Wikipedia nywiki https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu MediaWiki 1.42.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Tsamba Lalikulu 0 1 52419 52276 2023-04-21T14:49:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: center;" class="mpbox"> <span style="font-size: 200%;">Mwalandilidwa pa [[Wikipedia]],</span><br>[[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula!<br>Pakali pano tili ndi nkhani zokwana [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] mu [[Chi-chewa]], chinenero chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]]. </div> <!-- Inputbox create a page --> <div class="mpbox" style="margin-top: .3em; background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: .25em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano </inputbox> </div> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| role="presentation" style="width: 100%; margin-top: .3em; border-spacing: 0;" class="mptable" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | class="mpbox" style="width: 55%; border: 1px solid #cef2e0; padding: 0; background: #f5fffa; vertical-align: top;" | {{Tsamba Lalikulu/Za Wikipedia}} | style="border: .15em solid transparent; padding: 0" | <!-- IN THE NEWS and ON THIS DAY --> | class="mpbox" style="width: 45%; border: 1px solid #cedff2; padding: 0; background: #f5faff; vertical-align: top;"| <h2 style="margin: .5em; background: #cedff2; font-family: inherit; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #a3b0bf; padding: .2em .4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> <div style="padding: .1em .6em;"> {{Tsamba Lalikulu/Mu nkhani}} </div> |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div class="mpbox" style="margin-top: .3em; border: 1px solid #ddcef2; background: #faf5ff; overflow: auto;"> <div> <h2 style="margin: .5em; background: #ddcef2; font-family: inherit; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #afa3bf; padding: .2em .4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo|Chithunzi chowonetsedwa <span style="font-size: 85%; font-weight: normal;">(Yang'anirani mochedwa kwa lero.)</span>}}</h2> <div style="margin: .1em 1em .6em;">{{#ifexist: Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+1 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }} | {{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+1 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}} | Palibe chithunzi chowoneka lero. }}</div> </div> </div> <div class="mpbox" style="margin-top: .3em; border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ <small>{{purge|Update}}</small> o4zn93z1bfcg4ju7wgs8sevnquby8nr User:Davidcannon 2 2 2529 923 2005-11-02T22:16:18Z Davidcannon 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in Chichewa. rh0gwrbb8godr62cxhieann1wy2rouy Talk:Tsamba Lalikulu 1 3 51785 33446 2023-02-13T07:44:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|autoconfirmed|{{pp|small=yes}}}}<!-- Chonde yambitsani zokambirana zatsopano m'munsi mwa tsamba lankhani iyi pogwiritsa ntchito tabu ya "GAWO LATSOPANO", kapena gwiritsani ntchito ulalo wa "SIDANI" pambali pamutuwu kuti muwonjezere. Ulalo wosinthira gawo ndi tabu ya "Gawo Latsopano" ndizofunikira, chonde zigwiritseni ntchito. -->{{Talk:Main Page/HelpBox}} {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|autoconfirmed|{{pp-vandalism}}}} {{Annual readership|title=the Main Page}} {{Talk:Main Page/Archives}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{aan}} |maxarchivesize = 200k |counter = 206 |minthreadsleft = 1 |algo = old(3d) |archive = Talk:Main Page/Archive %(counter)d }} {{Centralized discussion}} {{bots|deny=SineBot}} <!-- disable SineBot on this page to make reverts easier per discussion 20/02/2013 [[Special:PermanentLink/539296113#Could we maybe turn off SineBot on this page?]] --> [[Category:Main Page discussions]] __TOC__ {{clear}} = Malipoti olakwika a Tsamba Lalikulu = {{Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors}} <!-- --------------- Chonde musalembe kalikonse apa. Chonde pitani ku Wikipedia:Main Page/Zolakwika kuti muyike lipoti lolakwika. Kuti mukambirane zomwe zili patsamba lalikulu, chonde yambitsani zokambirana zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito batani la "Gawo Latsopano" pamwambapa, kapena gwiritsani ntchito ulalo wa "[edit]" pambali pamutu kuti muwonjezere gawo lomwe lilipo kale. --------------- --> = Kukambitsirana kwanthawi zonse = {{Shortcut|T:MP|WT:MP}} <!-- --------------- Chonde *yambitsani* zokambirana zatsopano pansi pa tsamba ili (monga kugwiritsa ntchito batani la "Gawo Latsopano" pamwambapa), kapena gwiritsani ntchito ulalo wa "[edit]" pambali pa mutu kuti muwonjezere ku gawo lomwe lilipo. ---------------- --> qbz5fae72xyxwfsvdwnic4dbj4v6lj2 User:Richie 2 919 1840 2005-04-04T14:55:39Z Richie 6 wikitext text/x-wiki Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page. I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/. [[User:Richie|Richie]] 14:55, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''My user pages:''' [[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] | [[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] | [[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] | [[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] | [[:en:User:Richie|EN]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] | [[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] | [[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] | [[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] | [[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] | [[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] | [[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] | [[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] | [[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] | [[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]] </div> fw4jfqyts3osn1c6wnoj36lp0l066n2 User:RCBot~nywiki 2 920 16099 1841 2015-04-17T00:20:11Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:RCBot]] to [[User:RCBot~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/RCBot|RCBot]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/RCBot~nywiki|RCBot~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:47, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia''' <div style="font-size:80%;"> [[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | [[:ca:Usuari:RCBot|ca]] | [[:ce:User:RCBot|ce]] | [[:ch:User:RCBot|ch]] | [[:cho:User:RCBot|cho]] | [[:chr:User:RCBot|chr]] | [[:chy:User:RCBot|chy]] | [[:co:User:RCBot|co]] | [[:commons:User:RCBot|commons]] | [[:cr:User:RCBot|cr]] | [[:cs:Wikipedista:RCBot|cs]] | [[:csb:User:RCBot|csb]] | [[:cv:User:RCBot|cv]] | [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:RCBot|cy]] | [[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:dv:User:RCBot|dv]] | [[:dz:User:RCBot|dz]] | [[:ee:User:RCBot|ee]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:ff:User:RCBot|ff]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fj:User:RCBot|fj]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fur:User:RCBot|fur]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:got:User:RCBot|got]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | 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[[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:ti:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]] </div> </div> 8vghkhjfub0wap3ia8jwxosgwvee1s5 User:AntonioK~nywiki 2 921 16064 14249 2015-04-17T00:20:02Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:AntonioK]] to [[User:AntonioK~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/AntonioK|AntonioK]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AntonioK~nywiki|AntonioK~nywi... wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, I'm AntonioK. My name is Antonio Kless. I am most active in Russian wikipedia. My main profile: [[:ru:Участник:AntonioK]]. My site: http://www.istorichka.ru __NOTOC__ [[ru:Участник:AntonioK]] [[fr:Utilisateur:AntonioK]] jp1wmcmsa80407ltl76scbqs0kb5vy3 User:Btw~nywiki 2 922 16065 1843 2015-04-17T00:20:02Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Btw]] to [[User:Btw~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Btw|Btw]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Btw~nywiki|Btw~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki -> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw] 08ezig9gxnxp2acjycnpu02fex8ksba User:Korg 2 1376 3200 2641 2006-08-16T20:57:25Z 128.36.104.92 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I'm mainly contributing to the [[:fr:|french Wikipedia]]. ---- Please join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis to discuss issues related to African language Wikipedias [[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]<br /> [[:en:User:Korg]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]] avt106bde41d3ho6c7f6hmrbk8zgynj User talk:Angela 3 1377 15373 2470 2013-09-09T11:14:21Z 105.225.235.145 /* WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki h == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) 8qdqzyfn8egr2ad1952xyr5o0jnuazi User:Jvano~nywiki 2 1400 16081 2519 2015-04-17T00:20:04Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Jvano]] to [[User:Jvano~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jvano|Jvano]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jvano~nywiki|Jvano~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano mykmgfqmbmq7u6il8ww4qc5ddaem3r1 Malaŵi 0 1401 52825 52820 2024-02-14T19:00:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Malaŵi]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= {{nowrap|{{lang|ny|Dziko la Malaŵi}}}} ([[Chewa language|Chichewa]])<br>{{nowrap|{{lang|ny|Chalo cha Malaŵi}}}} ([[Tumbuka language|Chitumbuka]]) | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Malaŵi]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|140px|Chikopa cha Malaŵi]] | malo = [[File:LocationMalawi.svg|250px|Malaŵi ku Afrika]] | chinenero = [[Chichewa]] | m'zinda = [[Lilongwe]] | chipembedzo = [[Protestant]]&nbsp;55%, [[Catholic]]&nbsp;20%, [[Muslim]]&nbsp;20% | boma lolamulira = [[Republic]] | km2 = 118,484 | madzi = 20 | wam'dziko = 18.1 million (2016)| density = 153 | ndalama = [[kwacha ya Malaŵi]] | code_ndalama = MAK | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo ya pfuko= [[Mulungu dalitsani Malaŵi]] | Tsiku lopata ufulu= Juli 6 | tld = mw | landcode = MWI | tel = 265 }} [[File:Otter Point, Cape Maclear (Malawi).jpg|thumb|250px|Otter Point, Cape Maclear]] '''Dziko la Malaŵi''' lomwe kale linkatchulidwa kuti [[Nyasaland]], ndi dziko la demokilase lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ndipo lili cha ku m’mwera kwa [[Africa]]. Dzikoli linayandikana ndi [[Zambia]] cha ku m'madzulo, [[Tanzania]] cha ku mpoto ndi [[Mozambique]] kuzungulira kum’mawa, kum'mwera ndi ku m'madzulo. Chiyambi cha dzina loti Malawi sichidziwika bwino bwino, koma anthu ofufuza amakhulupilira kuti dzinali linachokela kwa chilankhulo cha anthu a mu dzikoli a ku chigawo cha kum'mwera, ndipo limatanthauza “malawi wa moto”, koma mbendela ya dzikoli limatanthauza "kwacha" kunena kuti dzuwa lawala m'mamawa.[[Purezidenti wa Malawi]] == Mbiri == Anthu oyamba mu dziko la Malawi anali a chi [[Khoisan]], amene ankachita ulenje komanso kutolela zakudya zomera zokha. Anthu a Chibantu anabwera ku dzikoli nthawi wa [[kusamuka kwa anthu a chi Bantu]]. Dziko lomwe limatchulidwa kuti Malawi panoli ndi dera la [[Maravi]], lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu a Chichewa mu zaka za ku ma 1600. Achewa anali ochokera ku gulu la anthu lotchedwa ma Luba. Koyambilira ndi pakati pa zaka za mma 1900, anthu a Chizulu ochokela ku Ndandwe, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] mdziko la [[South Africa]],omwe ali Angoni amene mfumu yawo inali [[Zwangendaba]]. Munthu woyambilira wa [[Chizungu]] amene anabwera ku Malawi anali [[David Livingstone]]. Iyeyu anafika ku [[chigwa]] cha kumpoto cha [[Nyanja ya Malawi]] mchaka cha [[1859]] ndipo ma [[tchalitchi]] a chi [[Sikotishi]] anatsatila m’mbuyo mwake kudzakhazikitsa ma tchalitchi. Boma la [[Britain]] linakhazikhitsa [[Nyasaland]] [[Protectorate]] mu chaka cha 1907. == Ndale == Dziko la [[Britain]] linalamulila mpaka chaka cha 1964, ngakhale anthu ena a Chimalawi anayeseysa kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira wokha. Mu zaka za m’ma 1950, nkhani yofuna ufulu wodzilamulira inakula, maka maka pamene dziko la Britain linakhazikitsa [[Chitaganya]] cha [[Rhodesia]] ndi [[Nyasaland]] mu chaka cha 1953. Mu 1958, [[Dokotala]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] anabwelera ku dzikoli atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali. Iyeyu anakhala mtsogoleli wa chipani cha [[Nyasaland African Congress]] chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa dzina kukhala [[Malawi Congress Party]] (MCP). Mu chaka cha 1959, Banda anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku [[Gweru]] [[Prison]] mu dziko la Southern Rhodesia (lomwe pano limatchedwa [[Zimbabwe]] chifukwa cha ndale zofuna kuti dzikoli lidzizilamulira lokha. Iyeyu anamasulidwa chaka cha 1960 pamene analoledwa kupita ku [[London]] mdziko la [[Britain]] kukatenga mbali pa msokhano wokambirana za malamulo. Pa 5 April 1961, [[chipani]] cha MCP chinapambana kuponsa zipani zonse pa chisankho chokhazikitsa ulamuliro wa tsopano. Ku msonkhano wokambirana za malamulo olamurira dziko ku London m’mwezi wa [[Novembala]] mu chaka cha 1962, boma la Britain linabvomera kuti Nyasaland likhale dziko lodzilamulira pa lokha. Chisankho chimenechi chinathetsa chitaganya cha Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland, chifukha dziko la Nyasaland likanakhala lodziimira pa lokha. Banda ansankhidwa kukhala [[Prime Minister]] pa 1 [[Febuluale]] 1963 ngakhale boma la Britain linkalamulirabe nkhani za chuma, chitetezo komanso ulamuliro wa dzikoli. Malamulo a tsopano olamulira dziko anakhazikitsidwa m’mwezi wa [[Meyi]] 1963, ndipo chitaganya chinathetsedwa pa 31 [[Disembala]] 1963. Dziko la Malawi linapatsidwa ufulu woyima pa lokha pa 6 [[Julaye]] 1964. Patapita zaka ziwili, dzikoli linakhala [[Lipabuliki]] lomwe [[Pulezidenti]] wake anali Dr. Banda ndipo analitchula kuti dziko lokhala ndi chipani chimodzi chokha. Mu 1970, Banda anapatsidwa u Pulezidenti wamuyaya wa MCP, ndipo 1971 anapatsidwa u Pulezidenti wa muyaya wa dziko la Malawi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa kusakhutilitsidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Dr Banda, ndiponso makalata wolembedwa ndi mipingo ndiponso zonena za [[mabungwe osakhala a boma]], dziko la Malawi linapangitsa [[Referendamu]] yomwe anthu anafunsidwa boma lomwe iwo ankafuna. Pa 14 June 1993, anthu ochuluka a dzikoli anasankha kuti dzikoli likhale la zipani zambiri. Chisankho chinapangidwa pa 17 May 1994 ndipo [[Bakili Muluzi]] amene anali mtsogoleli wa [[United Democratic Front]] (UDF). Chipani cha UDF chinatenga mipando 82 mwa mipando 177 ya ku [[Nyumba yolamulira boma]] ndipo chinakhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi chipani cha [[Alliance For Democracy]] (AFORD). Mgwirizanowu unathetsedwa m’chaka cka 1966 koma ena mwa anthu amene anali a AFORD anatsalilabe m’mboma. [[Malamulo olamulira dziko]] amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 anathetsa mphamvu zomwe zinali za chipani cha MCP. Kufulumizitsa [[kutsegula kwa malonda]] (economic libelarisation) ndi kukhonzatso kayendetsedwe ka zinthu m’dzikoli kunali mbali ya kusintha kwa ndale kwa dzikoli. Kusankhanso kwa Pulezidenti wina mu ulamuliro wa [[demokilase]] kunachitika mmwezi wa Meyi 2004 pamene woyimila UDF pa chisankhochi a [[Dr. Bingu wa Muntharika]] anapambana pa chisanko chomwe a [[John Tembo]] woyimira MCP ndi a [[Gwanda Chakuamba]] woyimira [[Mgwirizano Coalition]], limene linali gulu lomwe a mipingo ndi azipani zina ankatsatira. Chifukwa cha [[kampeni]] ndi dongosolo lomwe Bakili Muluzi anachita, chipani cha UDF chinankhazikitsa boma la zipani zambiri ndi zipani zina zotsutsa boma. [[File:Initiation ritual of boys in Malawi.jpg|thumb|250x250px]] == Maboma a Malawi == * Ku mpoto ** [[Chitipa]] ** [[Karonga]] ** [[Rumphi]] ** [[Mzuzu]] ** [[Mzimba]] ** ([[Ekwendeni]]) ** [[Nkhata Bay]] * Pakati ** '''[[Lilongwe]]''' (likulu) ** [[Dedza]] ** [[Ntcheu]] ** [[Kasungu]] ** [[Dowa]] ** ([[Mponela]]) ** [[Ntchisi]] ** [[Nkhotakota]] ** [[Salima]] * Kummwela ** [[Mangochi]] ** ([[Monkey Bay]]) ** [[Balaka]] ** [[Liwonde]] ** [[Machinga]] ** [[Blantyre]] ** [[Zomba]] ** [[Chiradzulu]] ** [[Mulanje]] ** [[Phalombe]] ** [[Thyolo]] ** [[Mwanza]] ** [[Chikwawa]] ** [[Nsanje]] ** ([[Neno]]) <!-- ==Kumene kumapezeka dzikoli== ==Za Chuma== ==Za chikhalidwe cha anthu mdzikoli== ===Thanzi la anthu=== ===Nkhani ya chakudya=== ==Ubale ndi mayiko ena== ==Anthu amene amapezeka mdzikoli== ==Chikhalidwe cha anthu== ==Masamba ena onena za dzikoli== --> == Link == * [http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/chichewa/chichewa.html#anchor125129 about Chichewa/Chinyanja] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050307000211/http://www.sdnp.org.mw/webwshp/dkanjeza/ Mchoco University] [[Category:Malaŵi| ]] [[Category:Maiko a pa dziko lapansi]] [[Category:Maiko amene ankalamulidwa ndi dziko la Britain]] okhqae4m3q6jdoic7uurr3wob7x42je User:Diagraph01 2 1402 2990 2989 2006-05-25T17:35:28Z Diagraph01 16 typo wikitext text/x-wiki {| |{{user ja}} |- |{{user en-1}} |- |{{user ny-0}} |} "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006. I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution. See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]). t38iuoj3lb3yiohqm3zk1xlyy28gdlg User:Korg/monobook.js 2 1403 2642 2531 2005-11-30T01:47:02Z Korg 12 javascript text/javascript document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>'); n8hhtsk76wwmtu5gwd8q1lgdriwlgv3 User:Incelemeelemani 2 1444 15281 2613 2013-05-22T01:49:16Z Sezgin İbiş 2638 edit wikitext text/x-wiki '''Türkçe''': Kullanıcı sayfam Türkçedir. [[w:tr:Kullanıcı:İncelemeelemani|'''Buraya tıklayıp''']] kullanıcı sayfama gidebilirsiniz. '''English''': My user page is Turkish. [[w:tr:Kullanıcı:İncelemeelemani|'''Click here''']] to my user page. pxm39q29gmhm3a493ujpamco4az7ytb User:Angela 2 1464 2840 2831 2006-01-18T07:50:59Z Korg 12 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/222.110.247.110|222.110.247.110]] to last version by Hégésippe Cormier wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Site support 4 1466 16182 5166 2015-08-07T00:50:40Z YiFeiBot 3211 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9632285]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Administrators 4 1467 48848 34386 2022-09-16T20:44:04Z Icem4k 5186 /* Icem4k */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia Administrator.svg|thumbnail|Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha Wikipedia administrator. Ikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha webusaitiyi ndi mpukutu, monga olamulira nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi janitors.]] {{archives |auto= short |index= /Archive index }} '''Administrators''', '''admins''' kapena '''sysops''' ('''sys'''tem '''op'''erators),ndi osuta omwe angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kuti Wikipedia ikuyendere bwino. Angagwiritse ntchito zipangizozi chifukwa amakhulupirira anthu ammudzi, koma izi sizimapangitsa iwo kukhala abwino kapena ofunika kuposa wina aliyense. Lingaliro la wolamulira, mwachitsanzo, sayenera kuwerengedwa kukhala lofunika kwambiri kuposa lingaliro la munthu amene amasankha kusintha Wikipedia ndi adilesi ya IP chifukwa chakuti ali ndi ufulu wolamulira. ''There are currently {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} administrators.'' ==Zida za Admin== Wotsogolera ndi wothandizira wodalirika amene angathe: *Kuteteza ndi kusatsekereza masamba *Chotsani ndi kusokoneza masamba *Chotsani zithunzi ndi mafayilo ena omasulidwa *Pekani ndi kutsegula ogwiritsa ntchito *Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi masamba ena otetezedwa. Mukhoza kupempha chidziwitso ngati mutakumana ndi zotsatirazi: * Inu simunayambe mwatsopano ku Wikimedia projects. Wakhala mkonzi kwa miyezi iwiri ndipo mumamvetsa ndikugwirizana ndi zolinga za polojekitiyi. * Muli ndi tsamba lomasulira pa Wikipedia ndipo muli ndiwopereka pano. * Mumavomereza kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ndi kulemekeza mgwirizano wa ogwiritsa ntchito. * Pali mgwirizano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pano kuti mukhale woyang'anira woyenera. Monga momwe zilili ndi [[m:Administrator on Meta|ndondomeko yoyenera kuyendetsa meta ku Meta]], oyang'anira opanda ntchito angakhale ndi mwayi wawo wochotsera. == Mndandanda wa ma administrators == :''Mndandanda wamakalata ovomerezeka ndi ufulu wa administrator ukupezeka [[Special:ListAdmins]].'' === Active administrators === ===Inactive administrators=== * {{admin|Lycaon}} ==Kupempha kuti ukhale wovomerezeka== Chonde fotokozani apa chifukwa chake mukusowa woyang'anira kapena woyang'anira maofesi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri (mpaka pano wikipedia idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawiyi idzakhala mwezi umodzi), ngati pali mgwirizano waukulu kuti muyenera kukhala woyang'anira, mmodzi wa akuluakulu a boma adzakwaniritsa pempholi. Nthawi imatha kukhala ndi masabata ena awiri ngati anthu a m'dera lanu sakuyankha. ==[[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]]== I Would like to get permanent adminiship since [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] has been [https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators/Archive_1&oldid=3656 waiting for a native speaker to take over] and i think over the past months as admin i have proved that i can take charge of the is wiki. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 06:23, 16 December 2018 (UTC) Ndikufuna kuti ndikhale wamuyaya admin kwa ichi kuyambira pamene Lycaon wakhala akudikira wokamba nkhani kuti adzalandire ndikuganiza pa miyezi itatu yapitayi monga admin ndatsimikizira kuti ndingathe kutenga ma wiki. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 15:45, 19 August 2019 (UTC) === (+) Support === === (-) Oppose === === ( ) Neutral === ==[[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]]== Hi Would like to get a permanent adminship please I have been admin twice why can't I get a permanent adminship like the current admin we have now who is alone.--[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 10:54, 12 Julaye 2021 (UTC) Wawa Ndikufuna kuti ndikhale ndi admin wokhazikika chonde ndakhala ndikuwongolera kawiri bwanji sindingapeze admin yokhazikika ngati admin wapano yemwe tili naye yemwe ali yekha. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 10:54, 12 Julaye 2021 (UTC) === (+) Support === === (-) Oppose === === ( ) Neutral === ==[[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]]== Wawa Ndikufuna kuti ndikhale ndi admin wokhazikika chonde ndakhala ndikuwongolera kawiri bwanji sindingapeze admin yokhazikika ngati admin wapano yemwe tili naye yemwe ali yekha. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 20:44, 16 Seputembala 2022 (UTC) === (+) Support === === (-) Oppose === === ( ) Neutral === e5e8n99ibk0vq14amxoup38ahi6ibok User:Taichi 2 1481 8785 2768 2011-01-01T13:11:36Z CarsracBot 580 r2.6.4) (robot Adding: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, el, eml, en, eo, wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|ny-0}} Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak chichewa; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]]. [[ab:Иалахә:Taichi]] [[af:Gebruiker:Taichi]] [[ak:User:Taichi]] [[als:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[am:አባል:Taichi]] [[an:Usuario:Taichi]] [[ang:User:Taichi]] [[ar:مستخدم:Taichi]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Taichi]] [[as:সদস্য:Taichi]] [[ast:Usuariu:Taichi]] [[av:Участник:Taichi]] [[ay:Usuario:Taichi]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Taichi]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Taichi]] [[bar:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Taichi]] [[be:Удзельнік:Taichi]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Taichi]] [[bg:Потребител:Taichi]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Taichi]] [[bi:User:Taichi]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Taichi]] [[bo:User:Taichi]] [[br:Implijer:Taichi]] [[bs:Korisnik:Taichi]] [[bxr:User:Taichi]] [[ca:Usuari:Taichi]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Taichi]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Taichi]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Taichi]] [[chr:User:Taichi]] [[chy:User:Taichi]] [[co:User:Taichi]] [[cr:User:Taichi]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Taichi]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Taichi]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Taichi]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Taichi]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Taichi]] [[da:Bruger:Taichi]] [[de:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[diq:User:Taichi]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Taichi]] [[dz:User:Taichi]] [[el:Χρήστης:Taichi]] [[eml:Utente:Taichi]] [[en:User:Taichi]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Taichi]] [[es:Usuario:Taichi]] [[et:Kasutaja:Taichi]] [[eu:Lankide:Taichi]] [[fa:کاربر:Taichi]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Taichi]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Taichi]] [[fj:User:Taichi]] [[fo:Brúkari:Taichi]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[frp:Utilisator:Taichi]] [[fur:Utent:Taichi]] [[fy:Meidogger:Taichi]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Taichi]] [[gd:User:Taichi]] [[gl:Usuario:Taichi]] [[got:User:Taichi]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Taichi]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Taichi]] [[ha:User:Taichi]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Taichi]] [[he:משתמש:Taichi]] [[hi:सदस्य:Taichi]] [[hr:Suradnik:Taichi]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Taichi]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Taichi]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Taichi]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Taichi]] [[ia:Usator:Taichi]] [[id:Pengguna:Taichi]] [[ie:User:Taichi]] [[ig:User:Taichi]] [[ik:User:Taichi]] [[ilo:User:Taichi]] [[io:Uzanto:Taichi]] [[is:Notandi:Taichi]] [[it:Utente:Taichi]] [[iu:User:Taichi]] [[ja:利用者:Taichi]] [[jbo:User:Taichi]] [[jv:Panganggo:Taichi]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Taichi]] [[kg:User:Taichi]] [[ki:User:Taichi]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Taichi]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Taichi]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Taichi]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Taichi]] [[ko:사용자:Taichi]] [[ks:User:Taichi]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Taichi]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Taichi]] [[kv:Участник:Taichi]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Taichi]] [[ky:User:Taichi]] [[la:Usor:Taichi]] [[lad:Usador:Taichi]] [[lb:Benotzer:Taichi]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Taichi]] [[lg:User:Taichi]] [[li:Gebroeker:Taichi]] [[lij:Utente:Taichi]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Taichi]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Taichi]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Taichi]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Taichi]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Taichi]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Taichi]] [[mi:User:Taichi]] [[mk:Корисник:Taichi]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Taichi]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Taichi]] [[mr:सदस्य:Taichi]] [[ms:Pengguna:Taichi]] [[mt:Utent:Taichi]] [[my:User:Taichi]] [[mzn:کارور:Taichi]] [[na:User:Taichi]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Taichi]] [[nds:Bruker:Taichi]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Taichi]] [[ne:User:Taichi]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Taichi]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Taichi]] [[nn:Brukar:Taichi]] [[no:Bruker:Taichi]] [[nov:User:Taichi]] [[nrm:User:Taichi]] [[oc:Utilisator:Taichi]] [[om:User:Taichi]] [[or:User:Taichi]] [[os:Архайæг:Taichi]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Taichi]] [[pag:User:Taichi]] [[pam:User:Taichi]] [[pap:User:Taichi]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Taichi]] [[pi:User:Taichi]] [[pih:User:Taichi]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Taichi]] [[pms:Utent:Taichi]] [[ps:کارن:Taichi]] [[pt:Usuário:Taichi]] [[rm:Utilisader:Taichi]] [[rmy:Jeno:Taichi]] [[rn:User:Taichi]] [[ro:Utilizator:Taichi]] [[roa-rup:User:Taichi]] [[roa-tara:User:Taichi]] [[ru:Участник:Taichi]] [[rw:User:Taichi]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Taichi]] [[sv:Användare:Taichi]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Taichi]] [[vls:Gebruker:Taichi]] [[wuu:用户:Taichi]] [[xal:Демнч:Taichi]] [[yi:באַניצער:Taichi]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Taichi]] [[za:用户:Taichi]] [[zea:Gebruker:Taichi]] [[zh:User:Taichi]] [[zh-classical:User:Taichi]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Taichi]] [[zh-yue:User:Taichi]] [[zu:User:Taichi]] ai7pyxoqwhhja4wzv51frrih08kwij9 User:Zigger 2 1482 2771 2005-12-29T19:29:38Z Zigger 23 en wikitext text/x-wiki [[en:User:Zigger]] j0twn3lvsynod7vuwq5l72ae1ai4abg User talk:Zigger 3 1483 2772 2005-12-29T19:29:54Z Zigger 23 en wikitext text/x-wiki [[en:User talk:Zigger]] ijkmdqcgog7m3ngu5wtyt72aqd47d1i Balaka 0 1486 16637 15536 2016-08-05T06:07:39Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:MW-Balaka.png|right|115px|Location of Balaka in Malawi]] '''Balaka''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]], lomwe limapezeka mu chigawo cha kummwera kwa dzikoli. * Wamdziko: 665 574 [[Category:Malaŵi]] hzajk6e4v0l3cvn3cm867o3odyqqeb3 User talk:Gangleri 3 1487 16208 2810 2015-09-29T02:29:13Z Gangleri 25 layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;LTR&nbsp;RTL gangleri wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> --> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] · [[User talk:Gangleri|T]] · [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] · [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 02:29, 29 September 2015 (UTC) llqxwuzmzddl4eaacmpn214037qikzu User:Gangleri 2 1488 2811 2006-01-08T07:48:59Z Gangleri 25 wikitext text/x-wiki [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br /> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2] <br clear="all" /> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ ===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] ===== [[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]] ::* '''irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia''' ::* [[:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] ::* [[:en:User:Gangleri]] ::* [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] ::* [[:is:Notandi:Gangleri]] ::* [[:mi:User:Gangleri]] ::* [[:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] ::* [[:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]] ::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]] qpsfb9cxr9rfse27n8396cg3hofxomf User:Koavf 2 1489 14163 2843 2012-12-03T06:57:58Z Koavf 28 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!] {{#babel:ny-0|en|es-2}} [[en:User:koavf]] gqxd7xbzyjfgfukd00xdaxjurbpuc47 User:Alvaro~nywiki 2 1490 16062 2844 2015-04-17T00:20:02Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Alvaro]] to [[User:Alvaro~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alvaro|Alvaro]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alvaro~nywiki|Alvaro~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[:m:user:Alvaro]] aquthu065kwhet789iylollxfnka9wf Template:Thebulo0 10 1491 2845 2006-01-29T13:45:39Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="background: none;" c0xtyl33xecubqq75hegfmgfmzxrpjj Template:Thebulo dziko 10 1492 3849 3689 2007-07-23T09:56:12Z 210.50.10.239 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class=toccolours cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border=1 align="right" width="150px" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; background: #F5F5F5; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |----- | align="center" colspan="2" | <big>'''{{{dzina}}}'''</big> |----- | align="center" colspan="2" | {| {{Thebulo0}} | align="center" width="120" | {{{mbendera}}}<br />[[Mbendera ya {{{dzina}}}|Mbendera]] | align="center" width="120" | {{{chikopa}}}<br />[[Chikopa ya {{{dzina}}}|Chikopa]] |} |----- | align="center" colspan="2" |<small>'''[[Nyimbo ya utundu]]''': ''{{{nyimbo}}}''</small> |----- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid " | {{{malo}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Chinenero ya ndzika]] || {{{chinenero}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Mzinda wa mfumu]] || {{{mzinda}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Boma]] || {{{government}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Chipembedzo]] || {{{chipembedzo}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Maonekedwe]]<br>% pa madzi |valign=top| {{{km2}}} km&sup2;<br>{{{madzi}}}% |----- |valign=top| [[Chiwerengero cha anthu|Munthu]]<br>[[Kuchuluka]]: |valign=top| {{{wamdziko}}}<br> {{{density}}}/km&sup2; |----- |valign=top| [[Ndalama]] || {{{ndalama}}} ({{{code_ndalama}}}) |----- |valign=top| [[Zone ya nthawi]] |valign=top| [[UTC]] {{{nthawi}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Tsiku ya mtundu]] |valign=top| {{{Tsiku}}} |----- |valign=top| [[Internet]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Code]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Tel.]] |valign=top| .{{{tld}}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> {{{landcode}}} <nowiki>|</nowiki> {{{tel}}} |} 8h52j81k5ye7766dvj4u517aua5gsjh Template:While 10 1494 2850 2006-01-29T14:50:56Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{{{{test1{{{test1}}}|template}}}|void}}}|1={{{arg11|}}}|2={{{arg12|}}}|3={{{arg13|}}}|4={{{arg14|}}}}}{{{{{{{{test1{{{test1}}}|{{{test2{{{test2}}}|template}}}}}}|void}}}|1={{{arg21|}}}|2={{{arg22|}}}|3={{{arg23|}}}|4={{{arg24|}}}}}{{{{{{{{test1{{{test1}}}|{{{test2{{{test2}}}|{{{test3{{{test3}}}|template}}}}}}}}}|void}}}|1={{{arg31|}}}|2={{{arg32|}}}|3={{{arg33|}}}|4={{{arg34|}}}}}{{{{{{{{test1{{{test1}}}|{{{test2{{{test2}}}|{{{test3{{{test3}}}|{{{test4{{{test4}}}|template}}}}}}}}}}}}|void}}}|1={{{arg41|}}}|2={{{arg42|}}}|3={{{arg43|}}}|4={{{arg44|}}}}} 8405oaon626lxfy7jipop4oxuyvquqp Template:Void 10 1495 2851 2006-01-29T14:51:30Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- intentionally left blank --> s1c5pjhidlu0mpnhuiwohn4pc7giyxx Zambia 0 1497 48458 48457 2022-07-12T05:19:00Z Wolverène 2986 95-96%, in fact wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Zambia | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|125px|ndembera ya Zambia]]<br /><small>ndembera ya Zambia</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Zambia.svg|80px|Chikopa ca Zambia]] | malo = [[File:LocationZambia.png|Zambia mu Afrika]] | chinenero = [[chinyanja]] | mzinda = [[Lusaka]] | chipembedzo = [[Christian]] 95%, [[Moslim]], [[Hindu]] | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 752.164 | madzi = 1,6 | wamdziko = 17.7 million | density = 13,7 | ndalama = [[Zambian kwacha]] | code_ndalama = ZMK | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = [[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free]] | Tsiku = [[24 october]] | tld = zm | landcode = ZMB | tel = 260 }} '''Zambia''', movomerezeka '''Republic of Zambia''', ndi dziko lopanda malire kum'mwera kwa Africa (ngakhale kuti malo ena amasankha kuti akhale mbali ya kum'maŵa kwa Africa), pafupi ndi [[Democratic Republic of Congo]] kumpoto, [[Tanzania]] kumpoto- kum'maŵa, [[Malaŵi]] kummawa, [[Mozambique]] kumwera chakum'maŵa, [[Zimbabwe]] ndi [[Botswana]] kum'mwera, Namibia kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi [[Angola]] kumadzulo. Mzindawu ndi [[Lusaka]], kum'mwera kwa dziko la Zambia. Chiwerengero cha anthu chimawonekera makamaka ku Lusaka kum'mwera ndi [[Province la Copperbelt]] kumpoto chakumadzulo, malo akuluakulu azachuma a dzikoli. Poyamba [[anthu a Khoisan]] ankakhala, derali linakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa Bantu kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Atapita kukachezera ofufuza a ku Ulaya m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, derali linakhala otetezera ku Britain a Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia ndi North-Eastern Rhodesia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Izi zinagwirizanitsidwa mu 1911 kupanga [[Northern Rhodesia]]. Kwa nthawi yambiri ya ukapolo, Zambia idayang'aniridwa ndi oyang'anira omwe anasankhidwa kuchokera ku London ndi malangizo a Company South Africa. Pa 24 Oktoba 1964, Zambia inadziimira yekha ku United Kingdom ndi nduna yaikulu Kenneth Kaunda anakhala pulezidenti woyamba. Kaunda a Socialist [[United National Independence Party]] (UNIP) anakhalabe ndi mphamvu kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1991. Kaunda adagwira nawo ntchito yayikulu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, akugwirizana kwambiri ndi United States pofunafuna njira zothetsera mikangano ku Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, ndi Namibia. Kuchokera mu 1972 mpaka 1991 Zambia inali chipani cha chipani chimodzi ndi UNIP monga chipani chokha cha ndale chalamulo pamutu wakuti "One Zambia, One Nation". Kaunda adatsogoleredwa ndi [[Frederick Chiluba]] wa Movement Social Demokrasi Movement for Multi-Party Democracy mu 1991, kuyambira nthawi ya chikhalidwe cha zachuma ndi zachuma. [[Levy Mwanawasa]], wolowa m'malo mwa Chiluba, adayang'anira Zambia kuchokera mu January 2002 mpaka imfa yake mu August 2008, ndipo akuyamikira kuti ali ndi ndondomeko zochepetsera chiphuphu ndi kuwonjezera miyezo ya moyo.Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mwanawasa, [[Rupiah Banda]] adakali Pulezidenti wotsatizana asanasankhidwe Pulezidenti mu 2008. Banda adachita ntchitoyi kwa zaka zitatu zokha, Banda adatsika atagonjetsedwa mu chisankho cha 2011 ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cha [[Patriotic Front]] [[Michael Sata]]. Sata anamwalira pa 28 Oktoba 2014, pulezidenti wachiwiri wa Zambia kuti afe. Guy Scott anatumikira mwachidule ngati pulezidenti wamakono mpaka chisankho chatsopano chinachitika pa 20 January 2015, pamene [[Edgar Lungu]] anasankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti wachisanu ndi chimodzi. [[File:Public transport-01.jpg|thumb]] <gallery> Image:ZM-Nkana-headgear-Kitwe.jpg|[[Kitwe]] mines Image:VicFalls.jpg|Mosi-oa-Tunya Image:Kachasu.jpg|[[Kachasu]] </gallery> {{commons|Zambia}} [[Category:Zambia| ]] [[Category:Maiko amene ankalamulidwa ndi dziko la Britain]] amf9d59nch0ju65ftu3g4uiivariv1x Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free 0 1498 18224 18223 2018-09-06T18:04:32Z Icem4k 5186 /* Nyimbo */ Kuimba Pambuyo pa Vesi Lachitatu Pokha wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free''' ndi nyimbo ya fuko la Zambia. Nyimboyi imachokera ku nyimbo [[Nkosi Sikelel 'iAfrika]] (Mulungu adalitse Afrika), yomwe inalembedwa ndi [[South Africa]] [[Enoch Sontonga]], mu 1897. Nyimboyi inalembedwa pambuyo pa ufulu wa Zambia kuti ziwonetsere Zambia, mosiyana ndi mawu a Sontonga omwe amatchula Africa monga lonse. ==Mbiri== ''Nkosi Sikelel 'iAfrika'' inayamba kutchuka ku South Africa mu 1923 monga nyimbo yachikristu. Kutchuka kwake kunafalikira kuzungulira Africa kudzera m'mipingo ndipo nyimbozo zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka dziko la Africa. Pambuyo popita ku Zambia Independence Act 1964 mu Nyumba ya Malamulo ya United Kingdom yomwe idakhazikitsa ufulu wodzilamulira wa Zambia kuchokera ku United Kingdom, Nkosi Sikelel 'iAfrika inasankhidwa kukhala nyimbo yachifumu ya Zambia, m'malo mwa "[[God Save the Queen|Mulungu Pulumutsani Mfumukazi]]", nyimbo ya [[Northern Rhodesia]]. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, adasankha kuti mawu atsopano adayikidwa ku nyimbo za Nkosi Sikelel 'iAfrika zidzafunikira kuimba nyimbo ya Zambia. Mpikisano wa dziko unachitikira kwa mawu atsopano. Komabe, palibe zolembedwerazo zomwe zinkayesa zabwino zokwanira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira nyimbo. Zotsatira zake, zolemba zisanu ndi chimodzi zinagwirizanitsidwa kuti zikhale "Imani ndi Imani ya Zambia, Wodzitama ndi Free" ndipo omwe adasankhidwa adapatsidwa mphoto. Olemba omwe adatsimikiziridwa kuti anali a G. Ellis, E.S. Musonda, J.M.S. Lichilana, I. Lowe, J. Sajiwandani, ndi R.J. Chisindikizo. Mu 1973, [[ National Assembly|Lamulo la National]] Congress linapereka Lamulo la Nthano Yachibadwidwe, yomwe inalongosola mwalamulo mawu a Chingerezi akuti "Imani ndi Imani ya Zambia, Wodzitama ndi Free" ngati nyimbo ya dziko la Zambia. Lamuloli linapangitsanso "kunyalanyaza kapena kunyoza" nyimbo ndipo inapatsa [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia]] ufulu wokonza momwe nyimbo imayimbira ndi kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito. ==Nyimbo== {| cellpadding="5" |- ! style="text-align:right;"| : || :'''[[Chilankhulo cha Chibemba|Chibemba]]''' || :'''[[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa|Chinyanja]]''' || :'''[[Chilankhulo cha Chitonga|Chitonga]]''' || :'''[[Chilankhulo cha Chingerezi|Chingerezi]]''' |- | :'''Vesi Woyamba''' || {{lang|bem| :Lumbanyeni Zambia, no kwanga, :Ne cilumba twange tuumfwane, :Mpalume sha bulwi bwa cine, :Twaliilubula. :Twikatane bonse.}} || {{lang|ny| :Imani timtamande Zambia, :Dziko la cimwemwe ndi umodzi, :Ife tinamenyera ufulu, :Tinapata ufuluwu, :Umodzi ndi mphamvu.}} || {{lang|toi| :Atumutembaule Zambia, :mbotubelekela antoomwe, :Twakazunda akwaanguluka, :Akulilela, :Toonse Tuswangane.}} || :Stand and sing for [[Zambia]], proud and free, :Land of work and joy in unity, :Victors in the struggle for our rights, :We've won freedom's fight. :All one, Strong and Free. |- | :'''Vesi lachiwiri''' || {{lang|bem| :Bonse tuli bana ba Africa, :Uwasenaminwa na Lesa, :Nomba bonse twendele pamo, :Twaliilubula. :Twikatane bonse.}} || {{lang|ny| :Africa ndiye Mayi wathu, :Dzanja la Mbuye lamdalitsa :Tiyeni tonse tigwirizane :Ndife abale m'dziko: :Umodzi ndi mphamvu.}} || {{lang|to| :Afrika mbabaama besu, :Cisi cakalelekw' aLeza, :Toonse tobantu tuswaangane, :Mubwanabokwabo, :Zambia Omubotu.}} || :[[Africa]] is our own motherland, :Fashion'd with and blessed by [[God]]'s good hand, :Let us all her people join as one, :Brothers under the sun. :All one, Strong and Free. |- | :'''Vesi Lachitatu''' || {{lang|bem| :Fwe lukuta lwa Zambia lonse, :Twikatane tubyo mutende, :Pamo nga lubambe mu mulu, :Lumbanyeni Zambia. :Twikatane bonse.}} || {{lang|ny| :Dziko limodzi, mtundu umodzi :Ndi cilakolako cathutu :Ulemu ndi mtendere m'dziko :Monga nkwazi m'mwamba: :Umodzi ndi mphamvu.}} || {{lang|to| :Ciinga comwe ncotulilila, :Mbulemu aluumuno mucisi, :Mbuli Sikwaze Mbwauluka, :Zambia, omubotu, :Toonse Tuswangane.}} || :One land and one nation is our cry, :Dignity and peace 'neath Zambia's sky, :Like [[African fish eagle|our noble eagle in its flight]], :Zambia, praise to thee. :All one, Strong and Free. |- | :'''Chorus''' ''(Kuimba Pambuyo pa Vesi Lachitatu Pokha)'' || {{lang|bem| :Lumbanyeni, :Lesa, Lesa, wesu, :Apale calo, :Zambia, Zambia, Zambia. :Fwe bantungwa :Mu luunga lwa calo. :Lumbanyeni Zambia. :Twikatane bonse.}} || {{lang|ny| :Timtamande, :Mlungu, Mlungu wathu, :Adalitse, :Zambia, Zambia, Zambia. :Omasuka pansi :Pa ndembela yathu. :Zambia timtamande. :Umodzi ndi mphamvu.}} || {{lang|to| :Atulumbe, :Leza Leza Wesu :Cisi Cesu, :Zambia, Zambia, Zambia, :Andembela, :yuunga mucisi cesu, :Zambia Omubotu, :Toonse Tuswangane.}} || :Praise be to God, :Praise be, praise be, praise be, :Bless our great nation, :Zambia, Zambia, Zambia. :Free men we stand :Under [[Flag of Zambia|the flag of our land]]. :Zambia, praise to thee! :All one, Strong and Free. |} [[Category:Zambia]] hm4k981df00g2gd1p2w1lr56nvizily User:Lycaon 2 1499 52203 17619 2023-03-05T13:35:01Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 not active anymore here. wikitext text/x-wiki __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__ Muli Bwanji! I'm a Belgian marine biologist who lived in [[Zambia]] ([[Chipata]]) for several years.<br> Native speakers, please [[Special:EmailUser/Lycaon|contact]] me if you need my help. ===Some of my photographs=== <small>These pictures are available on WikiCommons.</small> {| align="left" style="border: 0px" |- | [[Image:Otter Point, Cape Maclear (Malawi).jpg|180px|center|Otter Point, Cape Maclear (Malawi)]]||[[Image:Cathedral_mopane_forest_-_South_Luangwa_Valley.jpg|180px|center|Miombo forest - South Luangwa Valley (Zambia)]]||[[Image:VicFalls.jpg|180px|center|Victoria Falls (Zambia)]] |- | [[Image:Amadina erythrocephala.jpg|180px|center|Amadina erythrocephala, Sossusvlei - Namibia]]||[[Image:Hibiscus rhodanthus.jpg|180px|center|Hibiscus rhodanthus, Tanzania]]||[[Image:Rhoptropus bradfieldi diporus.jpg|180px|center|Rhoptropus bradfieldi diporus, Twyfelfontein - Namibia]] |- |} <br clear="all"> ==World== </font> '''38''' countries, and counting... {| style="border:1px; border: thin solid grey; background-color:#ebeeee" |align="right"|Spent years: |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|40px|België|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Belgium]] [[Image:Flag of Zambia.svg|40px|Zambia|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Zambia]] |- | |- |align="right"|Months: |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Ireland.svg|40px|link=:Ierland]] [[Image:Flag of Malawi.svg|40px|Malawi|link=:Malawi]] [[Image:Flag of Mauritius.svg|40px|link=:Mauritius]] [[Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|40px|link=:Nederland]] [[Image:Flag of Norway.svg|40px|link=:Noorwegen]] [[Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg|33px|Zwitserland|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Switzerland]] |- | |- |align="right"|Weeks: |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Austria.svg|40px|link=:Oostenrijk]] [[Image:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|40px|Costa Rica|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Costa Rica]] [[Image:Flag of Denmark.svg|40px|link=:Denemarken]] [[Image:Flag of Dominica.svg|40px|link=:Dominica]] [[Image:Flag of France.svg|40px|Frankrijk|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/France]] [[Image:Flag of Germany.svg|40px|link=:Duitsland]] [[Image:Flag of Italy.svg|40px|Italië (Zuidtirol, Aostavallei en Sardinië)|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Italy]] [[Image:Flag of Malta.svg|40px|link=:Malta]] [[Image:Flag of Namibia.svg|40px|Namibia|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Namibia]] |- | |- |align="left"|&nbsp; |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Poland.svg|40px|link=:Polen]] [[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|40px|Spanje|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Spain]] [[Image:Flag of Suriname.svg|40px|Suriname|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images]] [[Image:Flag of Sweden.svg|40px|link=:Zweden]] [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|40px|link=:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[Image:Flag of United States.svg|40px|USA (Florida)|link=:commons:User:Biopics/Images/Florida]] [[Image:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946–1992).svg|40px|link=:Joegoslavië]] [[Image:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|40px|link=:Zimbabwe]] |- | |- |align="right"|Days: |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Andorra.svg|40px|link=:Andorra]] [[Image:Flag of Botswana.svg|40px|link=:Botswana]] [[Image:Flag of Burundi.svg|40px|link=:Burundi]] [[Image:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|40px|Faroe Islands|link=]] [[Image:Flag of Finland.svg|40 px|Finland|link=]] [[Image:Flag of Iceland.svg|40px|link=:IJsland]] [[Image:Flag of Greece.svg|40px|link=:Kreta|link=]] [[Image:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|40px|link=:Luxemburg]] |- | |- |align="left"|&nbsp; |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg|40px|link=:Mozambique]] [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|link=:Zuid-Afrika]] [[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|40px|link=:Tanzania]] |- | |- |align="right"|Hours: |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|40px|link=:Liechtenstein]] [[Image:Flag of Monaco.svg|40px|link=:Monaco]] |-| |- |align="right"|Wishlist: |align="left"|[[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|40px|link=:Australië]] [[Image:Flag of India.svg|40px|link=:India]] [[Image:Flag of Madagascar.svg|40px|link=:Madagaskar]] [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg|40px|link=:Nieuw-Zeeland]] [[Image:Flag of Portugal.svg|40px|link=:Portugal]] '''...''' |- | |} [[af:Gebruiker:Lycaon]] [[da:Bruger:Lycaon]] [[es:Usuario:Lycaon]] [[it:Utente:Lycaon]] [[sw:User:Lycaon]] [[ja:%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Lycaon]] [[no:Bruker:Lycaon]] [[pt:Usu%C3%A1rio:Lycaon]] [[sv:Anv%C3%A4ndare:Lycaon]] [[vls:user:Lycaon]] m88v24vtd7p9vsthkkl1vdiltwv8hw5 Mlungu dalitsani Malaŵi 0 1500 3843 3789 2007-07-18T15:13:56Z 74.79.7.214 Redirecting to [[Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi]] eztb3n7jw7k7ge1b0188oa8s5lxcxyq Lilongwe 0 1501 40732 32776 2021-08-12T21:55:08Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lilongwe Area 2.jpg|thumb|Lilongwe]] [[File:Malawi-Lilongwe.png|thumb|right|125px|Lilongwe]] '''Lilongwe''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. == Lilongwe == '''Lilongwe''', ndi mzinda omwe umapezeka m'dziko la [[Malaŵi]] ndipo uli ndi anthu Pafupi fupi 1,600,000 ndipo ndi kapitolo ya dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Mzinda wa [[Lilongwe]] umapezeka m'dera la pakati m'dziko la [[Malaŵi]],ndipo udakhala pa Mstinge wawukulu wa [[Lilongwe]], pafupi ndi malile a [[Malaŵi]] ndi [[Mozambique]] ndi [[Zambia]]. Mseu wawukulu wa M1 umadutsa pakatikati pa mzindau,ndipo msewu uwu ndi wawukulu m'dziko lonse la [[Malaŵi]]. == Mbiri == Mzindawu udayamba moyo wake ngati mudzi wawun'gono chabe mphepete mwa mstinge wawukulu wa Lilongwe,pomwe udatengedawa ndi atsamunda a ku Mangalande,omwe udakhazikitsidwa ngati likulu lawo[[British Empire|British colonial administrative centre]]. Nthawi yomwe izi zidachitika koyambilila kwa zaka za 1900. Chifuka chakuti mzindawu umapezeka pa njira yochoka ku mpoto ndi kulowela ku m'mwela kwa dziko la malawi,ndiponso pa mseu wopita ku [[Northen Rhodesia]] (tsopano [[Zambia]]),mzinda wa Lilongwe udakhala mzinda wawukulu zedi ku [[Malawi]]. Mu chaka cha 1974, Kapitolo ya dziko la Malawi idasunthidwa ku choka ku [[Zomba]] kupita ku boma la lilongwe. Ngakhale mzinda wa Lilongwe ndi kapitolo ya dziko la Malawi,ntchito za mbiri za chuma ndi malonda zi machitika mu mzinda wawukulu mu dziko lonse la Malawi, [[Blantyre]] (the commercial capital of [[Malawi]]. Mu nthawi za posachedwa pompa, Paliyamenti idasamutsidwa kuchoka ku [[Zomba]] ndipo ndikukhazikitsidwa mu mzinda wa [[Lilongwe]]. Izi adapanga ndi mtogoleri yemwe akulamla dziko la [[Malawi]] panopo, Dr [[Bingu wa Mutharika]], ndipo mamembala a paliyamentiyi amayenera kukhala ku [[Lilongwe]],kwa nthawi yomwe paliyamenti ikukumana. Tsopano Lilongwe ndi pakati kati pa za ndale,pamene [[Blantyre]] ndi pakati kati pa za malonda. == Chiwerengero cha anthu (Demographics) == {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Population<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Gazetteer: Malawi: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=dq&geo=-150 |access-date=2013-05-25 |archive-date=2013-05-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=%26men=gcis%26lng=en%26dat=32%26srt=pnan%26col=dq%26geo=-150&date=2013-05-25+01:36:36 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |- | Chaka 1977 | 98 718 |- | Chaka 1987 | 223 318 |- | Chaka 1998 | 800,000 |- | Chaka 2008 | 1,499,000 |- |Chaka 2009 | 1,600,000 |} == Za Mzindawu == Anthu ambiri ochoka ku mayikao a ku ulaya,[[South Africa]] ndi [[anthu akunja,ogwira ntchito kunja]] amakhala ku [[Lilongwe]], ndiponso kuli ma [[NGO]]s ngati (Care International, Plan International, [[Concern Worldwide]], , [[Population Services International]], The UNC Project, [[World Camp]], Baylor International AIDS Initiative, Baobab Health Partnership, WaterAID), ma gulu ena ochoka kunja ngati ([[Peace Corps]], [[USAID]], [[DFID]],[[UNICEF]], [[UNHCR]], UNFAO, [[WFP]]), ndipo makampani ochoka kunja, makamaka opanga nchito zokhudzana ndi za fodya, amapezekanso Lilongwe. Ndipo pa chifukwa chimenechi,alendo ambiri ochoka ku mayiko akunja adzapeza kuti mzinda wa Lilongwe ndi wamsangala,ndipo wokondweresta kukhalamo. Mzinda wa Liongwe uli ndi ma shopu ambili a coffee,modyeramo,mabala,malo achisangalalo, ndi casino amapezekanso mu mzinda wa Lilongwe. lilongwe ndi Mzinda omwe uli ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, pakuti munthu utha kupanga chilichonse chomwe ungapange mu mizinda ya kunja ngati Johhanesburg,Pretoria,Newyork, kapenanso London. Moyo ku Lilongwe ndi wapamwamba ndipo wopambana. Koma chinthu chosakhala bwino ndi chakuti,anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ku Lilongweku ama khala moyo wovutika chifukwa chosowa ndalama,ndi nchito. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Lilongwe chakula zedi pa chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri aku mudzi (kuwonjezera ana a masiye) amapita ku Lilongwe pakufuna moyo wamtauni. Anthuwa amafunanso ntchito (zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimapezeka,ndipo amapezeka kuti akungokhala), ndikuyamba mabizinesi awo ang'ono ang'ono. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwakukulu chonchi pakati pa anthu okhala mu mznda wa Lilongwe,anthuwa amakhala mwamtendere. Nthawi yamvula ndi kuchoka miyezi ya November ndi April, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ku Lilongwe kumakhala kotentha,kwamatope ndipo ko biriwira kopambana. Miyezi ya June mpaka August kumakhakla kukuzizira zedi (mpkana ma digili okwana 6 nthawizina). Nthawi ya September mpaka October ndiyotentha. Lilongwe ndi malo omwe akhudzidwanso ndi matenda a [[HIV/AIDS]] ku Malawi. Mpakana anthu okwana 20% okhala mkatikati mwa mzindawu ali ndi HIV (kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a AIDS).Chomvesta chisoni ndi chakuti NAC inapereka lipoti la kuti anthu omwe akufa kwambiri ndi matendawa ndi anthu ofunika ngati aphunzitsi,anthu omwe amgwra ntchito ku unduna wa za ulimi,asilikali ndi apolisi [http://www.aidsmalawi.org.mw/].Chinthu Chinanso chomwe chikuwononga mzinda waLilongwe ndi kudulidwa kwa mitengo ya chilengedwe. Pali chiopsenzo chakuti pofika chaka cha 2015 anthu a m'midzi yozungulira Lilongwe adzakhala opandilatu mitengo ya nkhuni. Mavuto awa akukhudzana kwambili ndi kukukala kopitirira muyeso kwa chiwerengero cha anthu mu mzindawu. == Climate == Pa Zambiri za nyengo ya ku Malawi,chitani click apa ''www.bbc.com/weather'' [http://www.bbc.com/weather/]. == Reference == <references/> {{commons|Lilongwe}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Lilongwe| ]] [[Category:Boma]] rwcxwpvg889pekro45u1j01cc2jp9j9 User talk:Lycaon 3 1502 34155 33139 2021-02-07T18:36:30Z علاء 4326 wikitext text/x-wiki ==sysop== The sysop flag is set. Bye. [[:meta:User:Paginazero]] 15:56, 14 February 2006 (UTC) :very sorry, undone, because not conforming to policy. nothing personal, but see my explanation at [[m:Requests_for_permissions#Chichewa_wikipedia]]. [[User:Oscar|<font color="red">o</font><font color="orange">s</font><font color="yellow">c</font><font color="green">a</font><font color="blue">r</font>]] 22:02, 14 February 2006 (UTC) Not sure if this is the right page to go to but here goes: I'm basically trying to translate articles from the english wiki to chichewa but I'm not really sure how to link them to the other wikis. help! I'm not what you may call 'IT inclined'. [[User:Ineyo|Ineyo]] 14:34, 10 May 2007 (UTC) ---- Please join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis to discuss issues related to African language Wikipedias This time I have nominated User:Ineyo for admin. I hope you will also support him. There is no impersonation involved this time. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 21:45, 16 May 2007 (UTC) == Re changes et al == Thanks for all your help. I really appreciate it, since I dont really know my way around that well! So I'll keep asking. I hear what you're saying about the length of the translations, and it is actually quite difficult to get the exact translation for something, especially things like disclaimer.:) Nevertheless I'll try. What I'd really like help with is categorising articles for ease of navigation and with links. I'll let you know which articles. I sort of did something with the political things and coutries but the amount of work to be done is quite daunting. By the way, Ineyo is a she, not a he :-D [[User:Ineyo|Ineyo]] 08:47, 17 May 2007 (UTC) ==Barnstar Award== {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your many months of service to Wikipedia, I, [[User:Jose77|Jose77]], hereby award you this barnstar. --[[User:Joseph|<font face="Rage Italic" size="4" style="color:#000000"><i>Joseph</i></font>]], 23:18, 15 September 2007 (UTC) |} == Kurów == Could you please write a stub http://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w – just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 5-10 sentences enough. Please. PS. Article about Kurów is already in 335 languages and dialects. If you do that, please put interwiki link into English version. If your village/town/city isn't yet on PL wiki, I can do article about it. '''(I'm first author of requests and this article have the biggest number of interwikis)''' <span class="plainlinks">[http://kurow-wiki.openhosting.pl/wiki/User:Pietras1988 <span style="color:lightgrey">'''Pietras1988'''</span>] [http://kurow-wiki.openhosting.pl/wiki/Dyskusja_u%C5%BCytkownika:Pietras1988 <sup><span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">'''TALK'''</span></sup>] 14:50, 5 February 2010 (UTC) ==[[Nowy Dwór Królewski]]== Please write an article on the new Royal Court on the English Wikipedia. Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Dw%C3%B3r_Kr%C3%B3lewski [[User:Ananas96|Ananas96]] 16:26, 18 February 2010 (UTC) == Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas == Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia! This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]] Could you help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance! --[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] ([[User talk:Rymchonak|talk]]) 05:37, 8 June 2012 (UTC) == Important article request == Please create an article about [[w:HIV/AIDS]] in Chichewa. This is part of the [[m:HIV-AIDS project]], "to make the most important HIV/AIDS knowledge available where it is currently unavailable". [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 16:54, 14 March 2013 (UTC) :This might be translated as [[Special:Search/HIV/Edzi|HIV/Edzi]] in Chewa. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 17:11, 14 March 2013 (UTC) == Translated logo for this wiki == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! We have noticed that your wiki's current logo is not translated. We are trying to help Wikipedias get a localised logo, by taking the technical difficulties on us. We currently don't know how to translate "Wikipedia" and "The Free Encyclopedia" to the language of this wiki: it would be really helpful if you could just add the correct translations to [[m:User:Cbrown1023/Logos|the list of logos]] or tell us on its talk. When we have them, we'll create and enable the logo for you. Feel free to translate this message and to move/copy/forward it where appropriate. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 01:45, 16 March 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0385 --> == Translation == Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh''' to {{#language:ny}}? Thanks [[User:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[User talk:-XQV-|talk]]) 15:03, 12 January 2017 (UTC) == Adminship == Hi Lycaon Muli bwanji? I wanted to find out how i can get permanent adminship? [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 19:55, 25 September 2018 (UTC) == Your advanced permissions on ny.wikipedia== Hello. A [[:m:Admin activity review|policy]] regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the stewards are reviewing activity on wikis with no inactivity policy. You meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for 2 years) on this wiki. Since this wiki, to the best of our knowledge, does not have its own rights review process, the global one applies. If you want to keep your advanced permissions, you should inform the community of the wiki about the fact that the stewards have sent you this information about your inactivity. A community notice about this process has been also posted on the local Village Pump of this wiki. If the community has a discussion about it and then wants you to keep your rights, please contact the stewards at the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]], and link to the discussion of the local community, where they express their wish to continue to maintain the rights. If you wish to resign your rights, please [[m:SRP|request removal of your rights on Meta]]. If there is no response at all after one month, stewards will proceed to remove your administrator and/or bureaucrat rights. In ambiguous cases, stewards will evaluate the responses and will refer a decision back to the local community for their comment and review. If you have any questions, please contact the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards]]. Yours faithfully.--[[User:علاء|علاء]] ([[User talk:علاء|talk]]) 18:36, 7 February 2021 (UTC) toeqg68wxx84lpb8ok55znn7221x1pi User:Oscar 2 1503 2879 2006-02-14T22:00:21Z Oscar 34 me wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Oscar|me]] = [[User:Oscar|<font color="red">o</font><font color="orange">s</font><font color="yellow">c</font><font color="green">a</font><font color="blue">r</font>]] 22:00, 14 February 2006 (UTC) tetqa3ky4om7dbxqf7py58yxln2l7ei User talk:Dcljr 3 1563 2978 2006-04-14T23:59:30Z Dcljr 38 page creation -- I speak English wikitext text/x-wiki '''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ---- dl2wq75cothaznr4rezydkuwnap6jnz User:Dcljr 2 1564 15956 15660 2015-02-04T20:30:24Z Dcljr 38 + Admins link wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|es-1|ny-0}} <div lang="en-US"> For information about me, please see [[:en:User:Dcljr]]. To discuss any issues related to ''this'' wiki, please use '''[[User talk:Dcljr|my talk page here]]'''. ''Note:'' This wiki contains {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. ([[Special:SpecialPages|See also]]: [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]], [[Special:NewPages|NewPages]], [[Special:RecentChanges|RecentChanges]], [[Special:NewFiles|NewFiles]], [[Special:Log|Log]], [[Special:Userlist/sysop|Admins]].) </div> [[en:User:Dcljr]] awiwyew61xjhawew6kavhbqtb91y9lx User:Proofreader 2 1565 2980 2006-04-18T06:25:22Z Proofreader 39 new user page wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Rainer Doehle, I am mainly contributing to the German Wikipedia. Unfortunately I don't speak Chichewa but would like to help with interwiki-links. I am a native German speaker and also speak English and French fluently. --[[User:Proofreader|Proofreader]] 06:25, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 4w4mju0emx9w0s2azhivge090amy0gm Blantyre 0 1566 32708 15752 2020-07-01T03:33:27Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:MW-Blantyre.png|right|115px|Location of Balaka in Malawi]] [[Image:Polytechnic blantyre.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Malawi Polytechnic]]]] '''Blantyre''' ndi [[mzinda]] wina wa dziko la [[Malawi]]. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mzindawu unali likulu la za chuma ndi za malonda mdzikoli ngakhale likulu la dzikoli lili ku [[Lilongwe]]. [[Blantyre]] ndi mzinda wofunika kwa dziko la Malawi chifukwa ndi mzinda omwe kumapezeka malo ofunika ngati [[Malawi]] Polytechnic,yomwe ndi sukulu ya za ukachenjede ku malawi,sukulu zina za ukachenjede zomwe zili ku Blantyre ndi College of Medicine (Sukulu ya a dotolo),College of Health Sciences ndi likulu la Malawi college of Accountancy. Apa ndiye kuti tingathe kunena kuti [[Blantyre]] ndi likulu la za maphunziro a ukachenjede. [[Category:Malaŵi]] 01uh00q80dspzs5gwuon15kk09u5xu8 Talk:Blantyre 1 1567 2985 2006-04-21T13:57:40Z Proofreader 39 wikitext text/x-wiki Please translate the article into Chichewa. --[[User:Proofreader|Proofreader]] 13:57, 21 April 2006 (UTC) tq3k4ktv0h6cm7uu59slga5dh73mk9d User talk:Diagraph01 3 1569 2991 2006-05-25T17:39:04Z Diagraph01 16 wikitext text/x-wiki * If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :) ---- 90c3fejewgs2n05aq551ccclhqqhi8x User:Jóna Þórunn 2 1676 3173 2006-07-31T23:18:44Z Jóna Þórunn 48 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Jona Thorunn.jpg|thumb|150px|Jóna Þórunn]] '''Jóna Þórunn''' is an Icelandic Wikipedian. You can contact me on the [[:is:Notandaspjall:Jóna Þórunn|Icelandic wikipedia]]. [[da:Bruger:Jóna Þórunn]] [[de:Benutzer:Jóna Þórunn]] [[en:User:Jóna Þórunn]] [[is:Notandi:Jóna Þórunn]] [[no:Bruker:Jóna Þórunn]] [[nn:Brukar:Jóna Þórunn]] [[sv:Användare:Jóna Þórunn]] fgtqtnbsjdorclc8e0aoy4jviypejk4 Wikipedia:Community Portal 4 1677 34373 34370 2021-07-12T09:38:06Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] hvbxpvsklhnqtzqiqngdrr3ba2q110q User:Pelotas 2 1678 3177 2006-08-04T23:41:20Z Pelotas 49 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="usermessage"><div class="plainlinks">Leave a '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:{{PAGENAME}}&action=edit&section=new <font color="#5a3696">message</font>].'''</div></div> I only perform minor edits here, please check my [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Pelotas user page] on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page English Wiki], or leave me a message there by clicking on the link above. [[en:User:Pelotas]] h1exuswg4rv7q89fsl3g2g4wz7fikke Baibulo 0 1679 34281 31704 2021-05-01T18:39:24Z 102.70.26.101 2mbiri 7vs14 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|thumb|270px|Baibulo]] '''Baibulo''' ndi buku [[lopatulika]] lomwe limakhulupiliwa kuti linapatsidwa kwa anthu kuchokera kwa [[Mulungu]]. Ilo lagawidwa muzigawo ziwiri- malemba a [[Chiheberi]] ndi malemba a [[Chigriki]]. Mabukhu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku [[Chiyuda]] amatchedwa Tanaka kapena [[Baibulo la Chiyunda]]. Mabukhu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu [[Chikhristu]] amatcheda Bukhu Loyera, Mau a Mulungu kapena Baibulo la chi Khristu. Chikhristu chimatenga ma bukhu ena a Baibulo la Chiyuda ku Chipangano cha kale, ngakhale ma bukhu awa amasiyana pa dongosolo lake ndipo ma baibulo ena ali ndi mabukhu owonjezera. baibulo la Chikhristu lili ndi mbali ina ya chiwiri yotchedwa Chipangano cha Tsopano. * ''Buku Lopatulika ndilo Mau a Mulungu'' 1912 [[William Johnson]]. == [[Mabukhu a Baibulo]] == Ma bukhu a baibulo amayalidwa mofanana mu zitanthauziro zosiyana siyana. Baibulo la Chikhristu linagawidwa mbali ziwili: [[Chipangano cha Kale]] ndi [[Chipangano cha Tsopano]]. === [[Chipangano cha Kale]] === ==== [[Genesis]] ==== ====[[Ekesodo]]==== 20 ==== [[Numeri]] ==== ====[[Deuteronomo]]==== ==== [[Yoswa]] ==== ====[[Oweruza]]==== ==== [[Rute]] ==== ====[[1 Samueli]]==== ==== [[2 Samueli]] ==== ====[[1 Mafumu]]==== ==== [[2 Mafumu]] ==== ====[[1 Mbiri]]==== ==== [[2 Mbiri]] ==== ====[[Ezara]]==== ==== [[Nehemiya]] ==== ====[[Estere]]==== ==== [[Yobu]] ==== ====[[Masalimo]]==== ==== [[Miyambo]] ==== ====[[Mlaliki]]==== ==== [[Nyimbo ya Solomo]] ==== ====[[Yesaya]]==== ==== [[Yeremiya]] ==== ====[[Maliro]]==== ==== [[Ezekieli]] ==== ====[[Danieli]]==== ==== [[Hoseya]] ==== ====[[Yoweri]]==== ==== [[Obadiya]] ==== ====[[Yona]]==== ==== [[Mika]] ==== ====[[Nahamu]]==== ==== [[Habakuku]] ==== ====[[Zefaniya]]==== ==== [[Hagai]] ==== ====[[Zekariya]]==== ==== [[Malaki]] ==== === [[Chipangano cha Tsopano]] === ==== [[Mateyu]] ==== ====[[Maliko]]==== ==== [[Luka]] ==== ====[[Yohane]]==== ==== [[Machitidwe a Atumwi]] ==== ====[[Aroma]]==== ==== [[1 Akorinto]] ==== ====[[2 Akorinto]]==== ==== [[Afilipi]] ==== ====[[Akolose]]==== ==== [[1 Atesalonika]] ==== ====[[2 Atesalonika]]==== ==== [[1 Timoteyo]] ==== ====[[2 Timoteyo]]==== ==== [[Tito]] ==== ====[[Ahebri]]==== ==== [[Yakobo]] ==== ====[[1 Petro]]==== ==== [[2 Petro]] ==== ====[[1 Yohane]]==== ==== [[2 Yohane]] ==== ====[[3 Yohane]]==== ==== [[Yuda]] ==== ==== [[Chibvumbulutso]] ==== [[Category:Baibulo]] fi9ktvazv0wdsh7mb4p5gl1xevevubu Yesu Kristu 0 1680 31577 31576 2019-04-16T13:33:34Z Bonwellrodgers 5735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|350px|]] '''[[Yesu]] Khristu''' (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE)[1], amene amatchulidwanso kuti Yesu wa ku [[Nazareti]], ndi mzati wa chi Khristu. Iye amatchulidwanso ndi dzina loti Yesu Khristu, lomwe linachokela potanthauzila ku [[Chizungu]] [[dzina]] lake la chi [[Helene]] [[Iēsous]], lomwenso linachokela pophatikiza dzina la chi [[Yuda]] Yehoshua, lomwe limatanthauza kuyi "Yehova ndiye Chipulumutso", pomwe [[Khristu]] ndi mutu wochokera ku chi [[Helene]] Christós, kutanthauza "Wodzodzedwa", ndipo limafanana ndi liu la chi Yuda "[[Mesiya]]" [1] Zambiri zokhudza moyo wa Yesu ndi ziphunzitso zake zinachokela ku ma bukhu a [[uthenga wa bwino]] a mu [[Chipangano cha Tsopano]] a Mateyu, Maliko, Luka ndi Yohane. Akachenjede pa nkhani za mbiri ndi baibulo amagwirizana kuti Yesu anali mu Yuda wa ku [[Galile]], ankadziwika kuti ndi [[mphuzitsi]] andi [[mchilitsi]], anabatizidwa ndi Yohane mmbatizi, anapachikidwa ku [[Yelusalemu]] malinga ndi [[chigamulo]] cha mtsogoleri wa chi Roma [[Pilato]] pa [[mlandu]] wogalamukira boma la chi Roma.[2][3] A kachenjede ena ochepa amakayikira umoyo wa Yesu mu mburi ya dziko la pansi, ndipo ena amanena kuti Yesu Khristu ndi nthano chabe.[4] A Khristu amakhulupilira kuti Yesu ndi [[Mpulumutsi]] ndipo kubwera kwake kunanenedwa mu [[Chipangano cha Kale]] ndipo amakhulupilira kuti anauka kwa akufa. A Khristu ambiri amakhulupiliranso kuti Yesu ndi Mulungu amene anabwera kuzapeleka chipulumutso ndi kuyanjanitsanso munthu ndi Mulungu. A Khristu amene sakhulupilira zoti Mulungu ndi m'modzi mwa atatu amatanthauzira mosiyana siyana za uMulungu wake (onani m'musimu). Zikhulupiriro zina za chi Khristu ndi zakuti anabadwa kwa mzimayi, anachita zozizwa ali pa dziko la pansi, anakwanilitsa zomwe zinaneneredwa mu Chipangano cha Kale, anakwela kumwamba ndipo adzabweranso kudzatenga oyera mtima. Ku chi Silamu, Yesu, (Arabic: عيسى,kutanthauza kwake Isa) amatengedwa kuti ndi m'neneri wokondedwa was Mulungu, amene anabweretsa mau a Mulungu, wochita zozizwa ndiponso kuti ndi Mpulumutsi. [[Asilamu]] koma sabvomerezana ndi chikhulupiliro cha Akhristu chakuti Yesu anapachikidwa pa mtanda, ndi kutinso ndi Mulungu. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti kukhomeleredwa pa mtanda kwa Yesu ndi masomphenya chabe koma Yesuyo anakweradi ku mwamba ndi thupi lake. Asilamu ambiri amakhulupiliranso kuti Yesu adzabweranso ndi Mahdi dziko likadzadzala ndi uchimo ndi kusowa chilungamo pa nthawi ya kubwera kwa woyipayo wa ku [[Chisilamu]] Dajjal. == Mbiri == Nkhani ya kubadwa kwa [[Yesu]] imalongosoledwa bwino mu [[Uthenga wa bwino]] wa [[Mateyo]](lomwe limafanizidwa kuti linalembedwa pakati pa 65 ndi 90 AD/CE)[5] ndi [[bukhu]] la [[Luka]] lomwe limafanizidwa kuti linalembedwa pakati pa 65 ndi 100 AD/CE)[6]. Anthu ozama pa za maphunziro amapanga mtsutso pa dongosolo la m'mene Yesu anabadwira, ndipo ochepa ndi amene amanena kuti amadziwa zaka zomwe Yesu anabadwa ndi kumwalila. Nkhani ya kubwadwa ka [[Yesu]] mu [[Chipangano cha Tsopano]] m'mabukhu a [[Mateyu]] ndi [[Luka]] sanena [[tsiku]] kapena [[nyengo]] imene Yesu anabadwa. Mu [[Chikhristu]] cha ku azungu, 25 [[December]] ndi tsiku lomwe amakumbukira kubadwa ka Yesu. Tsikuli linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito cha m'ma 330 AD pakati pa Akhristu a chi [[Roma]]. Asanayambe kutero, ndiponso mpaka masiku ano mu Chikhristu cha mayiko a [[kumadzulo]], kubadwa kwa Yesu kumakumbukulidwa pa 6 [[January]] ngati mbali ya phwando la Theophany [7], lomwe limadziwikanso ndi kuti [[Epiphany]], lomwe ndi phwando losangalala kubwela pa dziko la pansi kwa Mulungu, konwe ena amatchula kuti ndi tsiku la chikhumi ndi chiwili (Twelfth day)lomwe linali tsiku lomwe anzeru a kum'mawa anakaona Yesu. Tsikulinso amakumbukira [[kubatizidwa]] kwa Yesu ndi [[Yohane m'mbatizi]] mu [[mtsinje]] wa [[Yorodani]] ndiponso zina zomwe zinachitika pa moyo wa Yesu. Akachenjede ena amati zomwe analemba Luka pa zimene [[abusa]] a [[nkhosa]] pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Yesu zimasonyeza kuti Yesu anabadwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha. [8]. Akachenjedewanso amaganizira kuti tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa Yesu linasinthidwa ndi [[mpingo]] wa [[Chikatolika]] poyesa kusiyitsa chisangalalo cha anthu a chi Roma cha Saturnalia (lomwe lili tsiku lmwe ankhasangalala kubadwa kwa mulungu wawo wa dzuwa, [[Sol Ivictus]] Mu chaka cha mazana awiri, makumi anayi ndi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (248) pa Nthawi ya Daoklishani (yomwe [[Daocletian]] analanda ufumu wa chi Roma) [[Dionysius Exiguus]] anayesetsa kuwerenga molondola zaka zomwe zinapita chibadwireni [[Yesu]] ndipo anawelenga kuti panadutsa zaka mazana anasu ndi chiwiri ndi makumu asanu ndi atatu (753) chikhazikutsireni [[mzinda]] wa [[Rome]]. Iyeyo anakhazikitsa kuti tsiku la kubadwa ka Yesu linali pa 25 December 1ACN (kutanthauza kuti zaka za kumbuyo Yesu asanabadwe) ndipo anatchila chaka chitsatiracho 1 AD- ndipo chomwecho ankhazikitsa dongosolo lowerenga zaka kuchokera pa chaka chomwe Yesu anabwadwa: AD (amene amatanthauza Chaka cha Mulungu). DOngosololi linapangidwa mu chaka cha mazana asanu, makumi atatu ndi awiri (532), ndipo patapita zaka pafupi fipi mazana awiri anthu anavomereza kuti likhale dongosolo lomwe maiko onse azigwiritsa ntchito. Ndi povuta kunena tsiku leni leni lomwe Yesu anabadwa chifukwa zolembalemba zina zokhudza nkhaniyi zinasowa kapena kuonongeka ndiponso zaka 1900 zinadutsa chilembedwereni mau a mu uthenga wa bwino, koma chifukwa cha kadamsana amene anachitiza zaka zana kuchokera pamene yesu anabadwa, olemba mbiri [[Josephus]] analemba kuti zimenezi zinachitika patatsala nthawi pang'ono kuti [[Herodi]], amene amatchulidwa mu bukhu la Mateyu, amwalire, ndiponso amatchula kuti malinga ndi mbiri, Yesu anabadwa chaka cha 3BC chisanakwane. Uthenga wa bwino wa Luka ndi Mateyu umanena kuti Yesu anabadwa pa nthawi yomwe Herodi anali [[mfumu]]. Luka amenenanso kuti Yesu anabadwa pa nthawi ya [[Gavanala]] [[Quirinius]] ndipo inali nthawi ya [[kalembera]] wa magawo onse a chi Roma ku Siriya ndi Yudeya. Josephus amati izi zinachitika 5AD/CE (zomwe Luka amanena mu Machitidwe 5:37), patapita nthawi chimwalilireni Herodi mu 4BC. Choncho, kutsutsana kumakhala pa nkhani yofufuza ngati zomwe zinalembedwa zingagwirizane ndi kulamulila kwa kale kwa [[Quirinius]] ku Siriya, ndi kalembera wina amene akanakhala kuti anachitikapo, ndi kuona kuti kulongosola kolakwika ndi kuti. [9] Tsiku la kubadwa ka Yesu nso silimadziwika bwino bwino. Uthenga wa Bwino wa [[Yohane]] umalongosola kuti kupachikidwa kwake kunali nthawi ya [[Pasaka]] yomwe imachitika tsiku la khumi ndi chinayi la mwezi wa Nisan ku chi Yuda, pomwe mabukhu a uthenga wa bwino (kupatula Marko 14:2) amati nkhomaliro yotsilizaya Yesu ndi Pasaka zinachitika pa tsiku la khumi ndi chisani mwezi wa Nisan; koma akachenjede ena amati mabukhu enawo amagwirizana ndi zolembedwa mu bukhu la Yohane. [10] A Yudanso ankatsatila kalendala ya dzuwa ndi mwezi, yomwe imawelenga masiku malinga ndi kusintha kwa mwezi, imene imabvuta powelenga pongwiritsa ntchito [kalendala] ya dzuwa. Bukhu la a John P. Meier's ''A Marginal Jew'' lomwe limaunika masiku a utsogoleri wa Pilato ndi masiku a Pasaka limanena kuti Yesu anakhomeleredwa pa mtanda pa 7 April 30AD kapena pa 3 April, 33 AD. ==Notes== <references/> [[Category:Akhristu]] kragwq1lsx772omf01rtanonwtkvbaf User talk:Jóna Þórunn 3 1682 3196 2006-08-16T20:53:21Z 128.36.104.92 wikitext text/x-wiki Please join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis to discuss issues related to African language Wikipedias sf0lgp3p4eqx0g3uj9riopctw21rwok User talk:Pelotas 3 1683 3198 2006-08-16T20:54:56Z 128.36.104.92 wikitext text/x-wiki Please join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis to discuss issues related to African language Wikipedias sf0lgp3p4eqx0g3uj9riopctw21rwok User talk:Jon Harald Søby 3 1684 3199 2006-08-16T20:55:36Z 128.36.104.92 wikitext text/x-wiki Please join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis to discuss issues related to African language Wikipedias sf0lgp3p4eqx0g3uj9riopctw21rwok Template:Db 10 1756 51748 30863 2023-02-07T08:01:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 added wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]</includeonly><div name="Deletion notice" class="boilerplate metadata" id="delete" style="margin: 0 5%; padding: 0 7px 7px 7px; background: #fee; border: 1px solid #999999; text-align: left; font-size:95%;"> '''This page is a candidate for speedy deletion.''' The given reason is: "''{{{1}}}''" If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from a page that you have created yourself. <span class="plainlinks">''[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Administrators}} Administrators], remember to check [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} if anything links here], [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) and any revisions of CSD before [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion]. {{{notes|}}}</span> </div><noinclude> [[eo:Ŝablono:Forigu]] </noinclude> lykc564vd6sozshvktjle8bfj2hdhst User talk:195.188.173.233 3 1762 3301 2006-09-24T12:52:46Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} 8ziemcjfyy0gj4zdcw5pe1h5ommznpp Template:Test 10 1763 3422 3302 2006-12-14T18:56:28Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the [[Main Page|welcome page]] if you would like to learn more about contributing to this Chichewa Wikipedia. Thanks. pr7o16x6rh7r1u4aj82g8jzh79egdcg User talk:125.184.36.60 3 1765 3304 2006-09-24T12:55:15Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} 8ziemcjfyy0gj4zdcw5pe1h5ommznpp User talk:125.135.37.98 3 1766 3305 2006-09-24T12:55:22Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} 8ziemcjfyy0gj4zdcw5pe1h5ommznpp User talk:88.240.98.230 3 1767 3306 2006-09-24T12:56:04Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} Please do not add publicity here. Thanks [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:56, 24 September 2006 (UTC) s3wnufggvbgldkjg4xoa7vfvdbt6uxy User:Xandi 2 1768 16046 3313 2015-03-31T23:46:42Z Xandi 52 +iw wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:pt:user:Xandi|><(((*>]]''' [[aa:User:Xandi]] [[ab:User:Xandi]] [[af:Gebruiker:Xandi]] [[ak:User:Xandi]] [[als:Benutzer:Xandi]] [[am:User:Xandi]] [[an:Usuario:Xandi]] [[ang:User:Xandi]] [[ar:مستخدم:Xandi]] [[arc:User:Xandi]] [[arz:User:Xandi]] [[as:User:Xandi]] [[ast:Usuariu:Xandi]] [[ay:Utilisateur:Xandi]] [[av:Участник:Xandi]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Xandi]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Xandi]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Xandi]] [[be:Удзельнік:Xandi]] [[be-x-old:User:Xandi]] [[bg:Потребител:Xandi]] [[bi:User:Xandi]] [[bh:User:Xandi]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Xandi]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Xandi]] [[bo:User:Xandi]] [[bpy:ব্যবহারকরেকুরা:Xandi]] [[br:Implijer:Xandi]] [[bs:User:Xandi]] [[bug:User:Xandi]] [[bxr:User:Xandi]] [[ca:Usuari:Xandi]] [[ceb:User:Xandi]] [[ch:User:Xandi]] [[cho:User:Xandi]] [[chr:User:Xandi]] [[chy:User:Xandi]] [[ckb:User:Xandi]] [[co:User:Xandi]] [[cr:User:Xandi]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Xandi]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Xandi]] [[cu:User:Xandi]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Xandi]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Xandi]] [[da:Bruger:Xandi]] [[de:Benutzer:Xandi]] [[diq:User:Xandi]] [[dsb:User:Xandi]] [[dv:User:Xandi]] [[dz:User:Xandi]] [[ee:User:Xandi]] [[el:Χρήστης:Xandi]] [[en:User:Xandi]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Xandi]] [[es:Usuario:Xandi]] [[et:Kasutaja:Xandi]] [[eu:user:Xandi]] [[fa:کاربر:Xandi]] [[ff:User:Xandi]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Xandi]] [[fiu-vro:User:Xandi]] [[fj:User:Xandi]] [[fo:Brúkari:Xandi]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Xandi]] [[frp:User:Xandi]] [[frr:User:Xandi]] [[fur:Utent:Xandi]] [[fy:Meidogger:Xandi]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Xandi]] [[gag:User:Xandi]] [[gd:User:Xandi]] [[gl:User:Xandi]] [[gn:Usuario:Xandi]] [[got:User:Xandi]] [[gu:User:Xandi]] [[ha:User:Xandi]] [[haw:User:Xandi]] [[he:משתמש:Xandi]] [[hi:सदस्य:Xandi]] [[kj:User:Xandi]] [[hr:Suradnik:Xandi]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Xandi]] [[ht:User:Xandi]] [[hu:User:Xandi]] [[hz:User:Xandi]] [[ia:Usator:Xandi]] [[id:user:Xandi]] [[ie:User:Xandi]] [[ig:User:Xandi]] [[ii:User:Xandi]] [[ilo:User:Xandi]] [[io:User:Xandi]] [[is:User:Xandi]] [[it:Utente:Xandi]] [[iu:User:Xandi]] [[ja:利用者:Xandi]] [[jbo:User:Xandi]] [[jv:Panganggo:Xandi]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Xandi]] [[kg:User:Xandi]] [[ki:User:Xandi]] [[kj:User:Xandi]] [[kk:User:Xandi]] [[km:User:Xandi]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Xandi]] [[ko:User:Xandi]] [[kr:User:Xandi]] [[ks:User:Xandi]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Xandi]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Xandi]] [[kv:Участник:Xandi]] [[ky:User:Xandi]] [[kw:User:Xandi]] [[la:Usor:Xandi]] [[lad:User:Xandi]] [[lb:user:Xandi]] [[lbe:User:Xandi]] [[lg:User:Xandi]] [[li:Gebroeker:Xandi]] [[lij:User:Xandi]] [[lmo:User:Xandi]] [[ln:User:Xandi]] [[lo:User:Xandi]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Xandi]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Xandi]] [[map-bms:User:Xandi]] [[mg:User:Xandi]] [[mh:User:Xandi]] [[mi:user:Xandi]] [[min:User:Xandi]] [[mk:Корисник:Xandi]] [[ml:User:Xandi]] [[mn:User:Xandi]] [[mo:User:Xandi]] [[mr:User:Xandi]] [[ms:User:Xandi]] [[mt:User:Xandi]] [[mus:User:Xandi]] [[na:User:Xandi]] [[nah:Usuario:Xandi]] [[nap:User:Xandi]] [[nds:Bruker:Xandi]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Xandi]] [[ne:User:Xandi]] [[ng:User:Xandi]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Xandi]] [[nn:User:Xandi]] [[no:Bruker:Xandi]] [[nrm:User:Xandi]] [[nv:User:Xandi]] [[oc:User:Xandi]] [[om:User:Xandi]] [[or:User:Xandi]] [[os:Архайæг:Xandi]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Xandi]] [[pam:User:Xandi]] [[pap:User:Xandi]] [[pcd:User:Xandi]] [[pdc:User:Xandi]] [[pi:User:Xandi]] [[pih:User:Xandi]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Xandi]] [[pms:Ciaciarade:Xandi]] [[ps:User:Xandi]] [[pt:User:Xandi]] [[qu:Usuario:Xandi]] [[rm:User:Xandi]] [[rmy:User:Xandi]] [[rn:User:Xandi]] [[ro:Utilizator:Xandi]] [[roa-rup:User:Xandi]] [[ru:Участник:Xandi]] [[rw:User:Xandi]] [[sa:User:Xandi]] [[sc:Utente:Xandi]] [[scn:User:Xandi]] [[sco:User:Xandi]] [[sd:User:Xandi]] [[se:User:Xandi]] [[sg:User:Xandi]] [[sh:User:Xandi]] [[si:User:Xandi]] [[simple:User:Xandi]] [[sk:Redaktor:Xandi]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Xandi]] [[sn:User:Xandi]] [[so:User:Xandi]] [[sq:User:Xandi]] [[sr:Корисник:Xandi]] [[ss:User:Xandi]] [[st:User:Xandi]] [[stq:User:Xandi]] [[su:Pamaké:Xandi]] [[sv:Användare:Xandi]] [[sw:User:Xandi]] [[ta:பயனர்:Xandi]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Xandi]] [[tet:User:Xandi]] [[tg:Корбар:Xandi]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Xandi]] [[ti:User:Xandi]] [[tk:User:Xandi]] [[tl:User:Xandi]] [[tn:User:Xandi]] [[tpi:User:Xandi]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Xandi]] [[ts:User:Xandi]] [[tt:Äğzä:Xandi]] [[tum:User:Xandi]] [[ty:User:Xandi]] [[tyv:User:Xandi]] [[tw:User:Xandi]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Xandi]] [[uk:Користувач:Xandi]] [[ur:صارف:Xandi]] [[uz:User:Xandi]] [[ve:User:Xandi]] [[vec:Utente:Xandi]] [[vi:user:Xandi]] [[vls:User:Xandi]] [[xal:Орлцач:Xandi]] [[xh:User:Xandi]] [[yi:באַניצער:Xandi]] [[yo:User:Xandi]] [[wa:Uzeu:Xandi]] [[war:User:Xandi]] [[wo:User:Xandi]] [[wuu:User:Xandi]] [[za:User:Xandi]] [[zh:User:Xandi]] [[zh-classical:User:Xandi]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Xandi]] [[zh-yue:User:Xandi]] [[zu:User:Xandi]] nygxfnoswe1ok9pqn5phv1trefmokl6 User talk:85.108.98.167 3 1769 3316 2006-10-01T18:51:16Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 18:51, 1 October 2006 (UTC) bgpt1x2inavmkdfcnclhqeuq90vpklf User talk:80.75.0.253 3 1771 3320 2006-10-06T22:04:04Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} 8ziemcjfyy0gj4zdcw5pe1h5ommznpp Ekwendeni 0 1831 48553 34190 2022-08-12T12:29:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Malawi-Ekwendeni.png|thumb|right|150px|<span style="color:grey;">Ekwendeni</span>]] '''Ekwendeni''' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku [[mpoto]] kwa dzilo la [[Malaŵi]], mu boma la [[Mzimba]]. Tauniyi, yili ma kilomita 20 kuchoka ku mzinda wa [[Mzuzu]]. Ekwendeni ndi tauni yimodzi yomwe yili yayikulu mu matauni a mdziko la [[Malawi|Malaŵi]]. [[Category:Malaŵi]] koqov8k3bt5fkcj8072jiilzyox43xn User talk:81.177.14.26 3 1834 3415 2006-12-02T13:06:19Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test}} ~~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} 13:06, 2 December 2006 (UTC) a0b2sqzmh0t4hvw79bi0fmyvkhmam8e User talk:87.118.106.177 3 1837 3423 2006-12-14T18:57:52Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 18:57, 14 December 2006 (UTC) 5b2gr1ysm9zqt95l6k8kmke6amlo0jf User:Ev 2 1840 3432 2006-12-18T20:08:29Z Ev 58 New page: I don't speak Chichewa. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch. {{Babel-5|ny-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}} [[meta:User:Ev]] <!-- * Similar sentence in Chichewa --> *You can lea... wikitext text/x-wiki I don't speak Chichewa. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch. {{Babel-5|ny-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}} [[meta:User:Ev]] <!-- * Similar sentence in Chichewa --> *You can leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Ev|my talk page on meta]]. *Vous pouvez me laisser un message sur [[m:User talk:Ev|ma page de discussion sur méta]]. *Puede dejarme un mensaje en [[m:User talk:Ev|mi página de discusión en meta]]. *Sie können mir eine Nachricht auf [[m:User talk:Ev|meiner Diskussionsseite im meta]] hinterlassen. ( Please, help me by adding a similar message/sentence in Chichewa at the top of the list, and removing this petition at the same time. Thanks :-) 497fymxrgaxh5uqfq0frhjnqafnvlp1 MediaWiki talk:Loginreqtext 9 1841 3438 3437 2007-01-09T00:27:59Z Lycaon 32 Protected "[[MediaWiki talk:Loginreqtext]]": continuous vandalism [edit=sysop:move=sysop] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Lycaon/Test 2 1843 7033 3440 2010-07-04T17:16:48Z CommonsDelinker 60 The file [[:Image:Test1.svg]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:DieBuche]]: ''Corrupt or empty file''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate me!]]'' wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Thijs!bot 2 1845 4425 4410 2008-05-23T09:47:16Z Thijs!bot 59 robot Adding: [[ce:Юзер:Thijs!bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki Thijs!bot is a bot of [[:nl:User:Thijs!|Thijs!]] creating interwiki-links on many languages. It mostly works on articles that have not been interlinked at all. It uses pywikipedia. It's controller speaks and writes English, German and Dutch and understands the basics of Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Spanish and Italian, on a level sufficiently high to control this bot responsibly. If you have any question to the controller of this bot, please put them on [[:nl:User:Thijs!|his Dutch user page]]. 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[[sg:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Thijssie!bot]] [[simple:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Thijs!bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Thijs!bot]] [[sm:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sn:User:Thijs!bot]] [[so:User:Thijs!bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Thijs!bot]] [[sr:Корисник:Thijs!bot]] [[st:User:Thijs!bot]] [[su:Pamaké:Thijs!bot]] [[sv:Användare:Thijs!bot]] [[sw:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Thijs!bot]] [[te:సభ్యులు:Thijs!bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Thijs!bot]] [[tg:Корбар:Thijs!bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Thijs!bot]] [[ti:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tk:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tl:User:Thijs!bot]] [[to:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tpi:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Thijs!bot]] [[ts:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Thijs!bot]] [[tum:User:Thijs!bot]] [[tw:User:Thijs!bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Thijs!bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Thijs!bot]] [[ug:User:Thijs!bot]] [[uk:Користувач:Thijs!bot]] [[ur:صارف:Thijs!bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Thijs!bot]] [[ve:User:Thijs!bot]] [[vec:Utente:Thijs!bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Thijs!bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Thijs!bot]] [[vo:Geban:Thijs!bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Thijs!bot]] [[war:User:Thijs!bot]] [[wuu:User:Thijs!bot]] [[xh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Thijs!bot]] [[yo:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zh:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Thijssie!bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Thijs!bot]] [[zu:User:Thijs!bot]] kxl57b313a1mru098uwci5vflgbinhm User:Kelovy 2 1847 8955 7849 2011-01-23T19:45:23Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Modifying: cu, gn, nv, oc, qu, sc wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bratislava old town from castle hill.jpg|right|thumb|Bratislava]] [[Image:Culinary mustard.JPG|right|thumb|My current photo]] Hello :) My name is Kelovy, I live in [[Bratislava]], capital of [[Slovakia]]. <tr><td>{{User sk}}</td></tr> <tr><td> === Contact === * ''' [[:sk:Diskusia s redaktorom:Kelovy|my discussion page on Slovak wikipedia]] ''' * '''ICQ''': 198677221 * '''Skype''': Kelovy {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelovy}} [[ab:Иалахә:Kelovy]] [[af:Gebruiker:Kelovy]] [[ak:User:Kelovy]] [[als:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[am:አባል:Kelovy]] [[an:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[ang:User:Kelovy]] [[ar:مستخدم:Kelovy]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Kelovy]] [[as:সদস্য:Kelovy]] [[ast:Usuariu:Kelovy]] [[av:Участник:Kelovy]] [[ay:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Kelovy]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Kelovy]] [[bar:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Kelovy]] [[be:Удзельнік:Kelovy]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Kelovy]] [[bg:Потребител:Kelovy]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kelovy]] [[bi:User:Kelovy]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Kelovy]] [[bo:User:Kelovy]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Kelovy]] [[br:Implijer:Kelovy]] [[bs:Korisnik:Kelovy]] [[bug:Pengguna:Kelovy]] [[bxr:User:Kelovy]] [[ca:Usuari:Kelovy]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[cdo:User:Kelovy]] [[ce:Юзер:Kelovy]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Kelovy]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Kelovy]] [[chr:User:Kelovy]] [[chy:User:Kelovy]] [[co:User:Kelovy]] [[cr:User:Kelovy]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Kelovy]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Kelovy]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Kelovy]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Kelovy]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Kelovy]] [[da:Bruger:Kelovy]] [[de:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[diq:User:Kelovy]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Kelovy]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Kelovy]] [[dz:User:Kelovy]] [[ee:User:Kelovy]] [[el:Χρήστης:Kelovy]] [[eml:Utente:Kelovy]] [[en:User:Kelovy]] [[eo:Uzanto:Kelovy]] [[es:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[et:Kasutaja:Kelovy]] [[eu:Lankide:Kelovy]] [[fa:کاربر:Kelovy]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Kelovy]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Kelovy]] [[fj:User:Kelovy]] [[fo:Brúkari:Kelovy]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[frp:Utilisator:Kelovy]] [[fur:Utent:Kelovy]] [[fy:Meidogger:Kelovy]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Kelovy]] [[gd:User:Kelovy]] [[gl:Usuario:Kelovy]] [[glk:کاربر:Kelovy]] [[gn:Puruhára:Kelovy]] [[got:User:Kelovy]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Kelovy]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Kelovy]] [[ha:User:Kelovy]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Kelovy]] [[he:משתמש:Kelovy]] [[hi:सदस्य:Kelovy]] [[hr:Suradnik:Kelovy]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Kelovy]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Kelovy]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Kelovy]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Kelovy]] [[ia:Usator:Kelovy]] [[id:Pengguna:Kelovy]] [[ie:User:Kelovy]] [[ig:User:Kelovy]] [[ik:User:Kelovy]] [[ilo:User:Kelovy]] [[io:Uzanto:Kelovy]] [[is:Notandi:Kelovy]] [[it:Utente:Kelovy]] [[iu:User:Kelovy]] [[ja:利用者:Kelovy]] [[jbo:User:Kelovy]] [[jv:Panganggo:Kelovy]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Kelovy]] [[kg:User:Kelovy]] [[ki:User:Kelovy]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Kelovy]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Kelovy]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Kelovy]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kelovy]] [[ko:사용자:Kelovy]] [[ks:User:Kelovy]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Kelovy]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Kelovy]] [[kv:Участник:Kelovy]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Kelovy]] [[ky:User:Kelovy]] [[la:Usor:Kelovy]] [[lad:Usador:Kelovy]] [[lb:Benotzer:Kelovy]] [[lg:User:Kelovy]] [[li:Gebroeker:Kelovy]] [[lij:Utente:Kelovy]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Kelovy]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kelovy]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Kelovy]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Kelovy]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Kelovy]] [[mdf:Тиись:Kelovy]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Kelovy]] [[mi:User:Kelovy]] [[mk:Корисник:Kelovy]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kelovy]] [[mr:सदस्य:Kelovy]] [[ms:Pengguna:Kelovy]] [[mt:Utent:Kelovy]] [[my:User:Kelovy]] [[mzn:کارور:Kelovy]] [[na:User:Kelovy]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kelovy]] [[nds:Bruker:Kelovy]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Kelovy]] [[ne:User:Kelovy]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Kelovy]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kelovy]] [[nn:Brukar:Kelovy]] [[no:Bruker:Kelovy]] [[nov:User:Kelovy]] [[nrm:User:Kelovy]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kelovy]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Kelovy]] [[om:User:Kelovy]] [[or:User:Kelovy]] [[os:Архайæг:Kelovy]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Kelovy]] [[pag:User:Kelovy]] [[pam:User:Kelovy]] [[pap:User:Kelovy]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Kelovy]] [[pi:User:Kelovy]] [[pih:User:Kelovy]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Kelovy]] [[pms:Utent:Kelovy]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Kelovy]] [[ps:کارن:Kelovy]] [[pt:Usuário:Kelovy]] [[qu:Ruraq:Kelovy]] [[rm:Utilisader:Kelovy]] [[rmy:Jeno:Kelovy]] [[rn:User:Kelovy]] [[ro:Utilizator:Kelovy]] [[roa-rup:User:Kelovy]] [[roa-tara:User:Kelovy]] [[ru:Участник:Kelovy]] [[rw:User:Kelovy]] [[sa:योजकः:Kelovy]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Kelovy]] [[scn:Utenti:Kelovy]] [[sco:User:Kelovy]] [[sd:يوزر:Kelovy]] [[se:User:Kelovy]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[sh:Korisnik:Kelovy]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Kelovy]] [[simple:User:Kelovy]] [[sk:Redaktor:Kelovy]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Kelovy]] [[sm:User:Kelovy]] [[sn:User:Kelovy]] [[so:User:Kelovy]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Kelovy]] [[sr:Корисник:Kelovy]] [[ss:User:Kelovy]] [[st:User:Kelovy]] [[stq:Benutser:Kelovy]] [[su:Pamaké:Kelovy]] [[sv:Användare:Kelovy]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Kelovy]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Kelovy]] [[ta:பயனர்:Kelovy]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Kelovy]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Kelovy]] [[tg:Корбар:Kelovy]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Kelovy]] [[ti:User:Kelovy]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Kelovy]] [[tn:User:Kelovy]] [[to:User:Kelovy]] [[tpi:User:Kelovy]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Kelovy]] [[ts:User:Kelovy]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Kelovy]] [[tum:User:Kelovy]] [[tw:User:Kelovy]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Kelovy]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Kelovy]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kelovy]] [[uk:Користувач:Kelovy]] [[ur:صارف:Kelovy]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kelovy]] [[ve:User:Kelovy]] [[vec:Utente:Kelovy]] [[vi:Thành viên:Kelovy]] [[vls:Gebruker:Kelovy]] [[vo:Geban:Kelovy]] [[wa:Uzeu:Kelovy]] [[war:User:Kelovy]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kelovy]] [[wuu:用户:Kelovy]] [[xal:Демнч:Kelovy]] [[xh:User:Kelovy]] [[yi:באַניצער:Kelovy]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Kelovy]] [[za:用户:Kelovy]] [[zea:Gebruker:Kelovy]] [[zh:User:Kelovy]] [[zh-classical:User:Kelovy]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Kelovy]] [[zh-yue:User:Kelovy]] [[zu:User:Kelovy]] n4rtb1xhjj5yf8l5vercteu87nkouhb Template:CC-Layout 10 1848 3467 3466 2007-02-19T21:46:14Z Lycaon 32 Protected "[[Template:CC-Layout]]": sensitive template for licensing [edit=sysop:move=sysop] wikitext text/x-wiki cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:2px solid #e0e0e0;"<noinclude> <br/> ---- Layout for creative commons licenses. See also: [[Template:PD-Layout]] and [[Template:GNU-Layout]]. </noinclude> blhcrdqqhku4ni7yd7e71c2tj4j8qoy Template:Lang 10 1849 41486 41485 2021-09-09T21:44:52Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lang]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|{{{fn|lang}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rpiilobim1eh22a50sfaaeqssz4iwxu Template:Cc-by-sa-2.5 10 1850 3471 3470 2007-02-19T21:48:49Z Lycaon 32 Protected "[[Template:Cc-by-sa-2.5]]": sensitive template for licensing [edit=sysop:move=sysop] wikitext text/x-wiki {| {{CC-Layout}} | style="width:90px;" | [[Image:CC some rights reserved.svg|90px|Creative Commons License]]<br />[[Image:Cc-by_new_white.svg|24px|Creative Commons Attribution icon]][[Image:Cc-sa white.svg|24px|Creative Commons Share Alike icon]] | {{lang|en|''[[Media:{{PAGENAME}}|This file]] is licensed under the [[w:Creative Commons|Creative&nbsp;Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ Attribution&nbsp;ShareAlike&nbsp;2.5]&nbsp;License. In short: you are free to share and make derivative works of the file under the conditions that you appropriately attribute it, and that you distribute it only under a license identical to this one. [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ Official license ] {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br />Attribution: {{{1|}}}}}''}} |} <!-- /Creative Commons-License --><!-- <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> <License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/"> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution" /> <permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks" /> <requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike" /> </License> </rdf:RDF> --><includeonly>[[Category:CC-BY-SA-2.5|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> swkpq7ebfoy4dooexy6kg5gq2l8kkjo User talk:66.36.203.242 3 1852 3479 2007-02-22T14:52:09Z Lycaon 32 New page: Bwanji. I'm very happy that you want to help, but you can't change fixed template items like that. Please discuss proposed changes on the discussion page and I'll be happy to implement the... wikitext text/x-wiki Bwanji. I'm very happy that you want to help, but you can't change fixed template items like that. Please discuss proposed changes on the discussion page and I'll be happy to implement them. Zikomo kwambiri. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 14:52, 22 February 2007 (UTC) 8xg9pdabn3q07w1rbeyhvqw9dm9ejpu User:ReyBrujo 2 1854 3484 2007-02-25T16:49:35Z ReyBrujo 62 Creating this page wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|en|es-4|ja-1|ny-0}} ==External links study== * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[en:User:ReyBrujo]] eolc9wt6dptdp4vcs0ks8jf487lv5ua User:ReyBrujo/Dumps 2 1855 7990 3633 2010-11-20T11:05:36Z MystBot 899 robot Removing: [[lb:Benotzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]], [[ne:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430}} {{User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive}} [[commons:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ab:Иалахә:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[af:Gebruiker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ak:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[als:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[am:አባል:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[an:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ang:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ar:مستخدم:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[as:সদস্য:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ast:Usuariu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[av:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ay:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bar:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[be:Удзельнік:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bg:Потребител:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[br:Implijer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bs:Korisnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bug:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[bxr:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ca:Usuari:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cdo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ce:Юзер:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[chr:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[chy:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[co:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cr:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[da:Bruger:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[de:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[diq:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[dz:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ee:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[el:Χρήστης:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[eml:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[en:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[eo:Uzanto:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[es:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[et:Kasutaja:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[eu:Lankide:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fa:کاربر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fj:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fo:Brúkari:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[frp:Utilisator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fur:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[fy:Meidogger:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gd:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gl:Usuario:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[glk:کاربر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gn:Puruhára:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[got:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gu:સભ્ય:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ha:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[he:משתמש:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hi:सदस्य:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hr:Suradnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ht:Itilizatè:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[hy:Մասնակից:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ia:Usator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[id:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ie:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ig:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ik:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ilo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[io:Uzanto:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[is:Notandi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[it:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[iu:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ja:利用者:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[jbo:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[jv:Panganggo:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kg:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ki:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ko:사용자:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ks:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kv:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ky:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[la:Usor:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lad:Usador:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lg:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[li:Gebroeker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lij:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mk:Корисник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mr:सदस्य:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ms:Pengguna:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mt:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[my:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[mzn:کارور:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[na:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nap:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nds:Bruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nn:Brukar:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[no:Bruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nov:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nrm:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[om:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[or:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[os:Архайæг:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pag:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pam:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pap:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pdc:Benutzer:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pih:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pms:Utent:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ps:کارن:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[pt:Usuário:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[qu:Ruraq:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rm:Utilisader:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rmy:Jeno:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ro:Utilizator:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[roa-rup:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[roa-tara:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ru:Участник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[rw:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sa:योजकः:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[scn:Utenti:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sco:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sd:يوزر:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[se:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sh:Korisnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[simple:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sk:Redaktor:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sm:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[so:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sr:Корисник:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ss:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[st:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[su:Pamaké:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sv:Användare:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ta:பயனர்:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tg:Корбар:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ti:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tn:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[to:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tpi:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ts:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tum:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[tw:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[uk:Користувач:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ur:صارف:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[ve:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vec:Utente:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vi:Thành viên:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vls:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[vo:Geban:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[wa:Uzeu:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[war:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[wuu:用户:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[xal:Демнч:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[xh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[yi:באַניצער:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[za:用户:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zea:Gebruker:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh-classical:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zh-yue:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] [[zu:User:ReyBrujo/Dumps]] 94p0m9qjz8bp1bw1diodbk638y755ay User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070213 2 1856 3486 2007-02-25T16:51:30Z ReyBrujo 62 Creating this page wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070213|title=Dumps}} ==February 13, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of February 13, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 6 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |- | 2 || 1401 || [[Malaŵi]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of February 13, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://meta.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikibooks.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikiquote.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikisource.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wiktionary.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.humnet.ucla.edu</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.sdnp.org.mw</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 14 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 14 articles and redirects in the main space * 79 pages in all namespaces * 0 redirects in all namespaces * 64 external links in every namespace * 8 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1846 || [[W/w/index.php]] |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} q6kifqungsmiujvijjawbrsjp3c1t9j User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header 2 1857 3487 2007-02-25T16:52:04Z ReyBrujo 62 Creating this template wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BEGIN STYLE HEADER --> <div style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 9pt;"> <div style="overflow: hidden; clear: both; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; margin: 5px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #CCDDEE; border-bottom: 2px solid #000000; border-right: 2px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 5px; width: 100%; background-color: #AABBDD; text-align: center;"><div class="editsection noprint editlink plainlinksneverexpand" align="right" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"><small>[{{fullurl:{{{pg}}}|action=edit}} edit]</small></div>'''{{{title}}}'''</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><noinclude> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}}<!-- necessary to escape the header --> [[w:User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|See here]]. </noinclude> gfo48yhym11hyu08bzupx1c5a9kfihm User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer 2 1858 3488 2007-02-25T16:52:38Z ReyBrujo 62 Creating this template wikitext text/x-wiki </div> </div> </div><!-- END STYLE INFORMATION --><noinclude> </noinclude> 2h9tt0bgwvdtabqj310g5qw5ogqho5a User:Economic.mip~nywiki 2 1859 16060 3491 2015-04-17T00:20:02Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Economic.mip]] to [[User:Economic.mip~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Economic.mip|Economic.mip]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Economic.mip~... wikitext text/x-wiki Current Projects: Shona, and Chichewa Bibles. c1bpx0f7g2fkw5zomytdhsyh0ajdr76 User:Andre Engels 2 1860 3493 2007-03-04T14:41:53Z Andre Engels 65 New page: I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia. [[en:User:Andre Engels]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] wikitext text/x-wiki I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia. [[en:User:Andre Engels]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] svpwowmjnkj7zfrwr5i3mxh62xny3jg User:Robbot 2 1861 7526 5888 2010-08-17T10:51:23Z Escarbot 51 robot Modifying: [[eo:Uzanto:Robbot]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Robbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] and used for adding and correcting interwiki links. [[ab:Иалахә:Robbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[ak:User:Robbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[am:አባል:Robbot]] [[an:Usuario:Robbot]] [[ang:User:Robbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Robbot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Robbot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Robbot]] [[as:সদস্য:Robbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Robbot]] [[av:Участник:Robbot]] [[ay:Usuario:Robbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Robbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Robbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Robbot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Robbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Robbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Robbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Robbot]] [[bh:User:Robbot]] [[bi:User:Robbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Robbot]] [[bo:User:Robbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Robbot]] [[br:Implijer:Robbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Robbot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[bxr:User:Robbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Robbot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Robbot]] [[cdo:User:Robbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Robbot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Robbot]] [[chr:User:Robbot]] [[chy:User:Robbot]] [[co:User:Robbot]] [[cr:User:Robbot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Robbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Robbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Robbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]] [[da:Bruger:Robbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[diq:User:Robbot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Robbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Robbot]] [[dz:User:Robbot]] [[ee:User:Robbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]] [[eml:Utente:Robbot]] [[en:User:Robbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Robbot]] [[es:Usuario:Robbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Robbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Robbot]] [[ext:User:Robbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Robbot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Robbot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Robbot]] [[fj:User:Robbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Robbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Robbot]] [[fur:Utent:Robbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Robbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Robbot]] [[gan:User:Robbot]] [[gd:User:Robbot]] [[gl:Usuario:Robbot]] [[glk:کاربر:Robbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Robbot]] [[got:User:Robbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Robbot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Robbot]] [[ha:User:Robbot]] [[hak:User:Robbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Robbot]] [[he:משתמש:Robbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Robbot]] [[hif:User:Robbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Robbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Robbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Robbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Robbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Robbot]] [[ia:Usator:Robbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[ie:User:Robbot]] [[ig:User:Robbot]] [[ik:User:Robbot]] [[ilo:User:Robbot]] [[io:Uzanto:Robbot]] [[is:Notandi:Robbot]] [[it:Utente:Robbot]] [[iu:User:Robbot]] [[ja:利用者:Robbot]] [[jbo:User:Robbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Robbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Robbot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Robbot]] [[kg:User:Robbot]] [[ki:User:Robbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Robbot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Robbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Robbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Robbot]] [[ko:사용자:Robbot]] [[ks:User:Robbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Robbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Robbot]] [[kv:Участник:Robbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Robbot]] [[ky:User:Robbot]] [[la:Usor:Robbot]] [[lad:Usador:Robbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Robbot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Robbot]] [[lg:User:Robbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Robbot]] [[lij:Utente:Robbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Robbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Robbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Robbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Robbot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Robbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Robbot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Robbot]] [[mi:User:Robbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Robbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Robbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Robbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Robbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[mt:Utent:Robbot]] [[myv:Теиця:Robbot]] [[mzn:کارور:Robbot]] [[na:User:Robbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Robbot]] [[nap:Utente:Robbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[ne:User:Robbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Robbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Robbot]] [[no:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nov:User:Robbot]] [[nrm:User:Robbot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Robbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Robbot]] [[om:User:Robbot]] [[or:User:Robbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Robbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Robbot]] [[pag:User:Robbot]] [[pam:User:Robbot]] [[pap:User:Robbot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[pi:User:Robbot]] [[pih:User:Robbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Robbot]] [[ps:کارن:Robbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Robbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Robbot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Robbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Robbot]] [[rn:User:Robbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Robbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Robbot]] [[roa-tara:User:Robbot]] [[ru:Участник:Robbot]] [[rw:User:Robbot]] [[sa:योजकः:Robbot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Robbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Robbot]] [[scn:Utenti:Robbot]] [[sco:User:Robbot]] [[sd:يوزر:Robbot]] [[se:User:Robbot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Robbot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Robbot]] [[simple:User:Robbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Robbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Robbot]] [[sm:User:Robbot]] [[so:User:Robbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Robbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Robbot]] [[srn:Masyin:Robbot]] [[ss:User:Robbot]] [[st:User:Robbot]] [[stq:Benutser:Robbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Robbot]] [[sv:Användare:Robbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Robbot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Robbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Robbot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Robbot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Robbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Robbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Robbot]] [[ti:User:Robbot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Robbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Robbot]] [[tn:User:Robbot]] [[to:User:Robbot]] [[tpi:User:Robbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Robbot]] [[ts:User:Robbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Robbot]] [[tum:User:Robbot]] [[tw:User:Robbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Robbot]] [[ug:User:Robbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Robbot]] [[ur:صارف:Robbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Robbot]] [[ve:User:Robbot]] [[vec:Utente:Robbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Robbot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[vo:Geban:Robbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Robbot]] [[war:User:Robbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Robbot]] [[wuu:用户:Robbot]] [[xal:Демнч:Robbot]] [[xh:User:Robbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Robbot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Robbot]] [[za:用户:Robbot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[zh:User:Robbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Robbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Robbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Robbot]] [[zu:User:Robbot]] bxc926vfl6i85tkc5praibzirgmgtcb User:Vargenau 2 1862 12269 12100 2012-04-03T12:18:42Z Escarbot 51 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:Vargenau]] wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hello, I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hallo, Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. [[ab:Алахәыла:Vargenau]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Vargenau]] [[af:Gebruiker:Vargenau]] [[ak:User:Vargenau]] [[als:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[am:አባል:Vargenau]] [[an:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[ang:User:Vargenau]] [[ar:مستخدم:Vargenau]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Vargenau]] [[arz:مستخدم:Vargenau]] [[as:সদস্য:Vargenau]] [[ast:Usuariu:Vargenau]] [[av:Участник:Vargenau]] [[ay:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Vargenau]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Vargenau]] [[bar:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Vargenau]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Vargenau]] [[be:Удзельнік:Vargenau]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Vargenau]] [[bg:Потребител:Vargenau]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Vargenau]] [[bi:User:Vargenau]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Vargenau]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Vargenau]] [[bo:User:Vargenau]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Vargenau]] [[br:Implijer:Vargenau]] [[bs:Korisnik:Vargenau]] [[bug:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[bxr:User:Vargenau]] [[ca:Usuari:Vargenau]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[cdo:User:Vargenau]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Vargenau]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Vargenau]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Vargenau]] [[chr:User:Vargenau]] [[chy:User:Vargenau]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Vargenau]] [[co:User:Vargenau]] [[cr:User:Vargenau]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Vargenau]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Vargenau]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Vargenau]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Vargenau]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Vargenau]] [[da:Bruger:Vargenau]] [[de:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[diq:User:Vargenau]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Vargenau]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Vargenau]] [[dz:User:Vargenau]] [[ee:User:Vargenau]] [[el:Χρήστης:Vargenau]] [[eml:Utente:Vargenau]] [[en:User:Vargenau]] [[eo:Uzanto:Vargenau]] [[es:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[et:Kasutaja:Vargenau]] [[eu:Lankide:Vargenau]] [[ext:User:Vargenau]] [[fa:کاربر:Vargenau]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Vargenau]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Vargenau]] [[fj:User:Vargenau]] [[fo:Brúkari:Vargenau]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[frp:Utilisator:Vargenau]] [[frr:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[fur:Utent:Vargenau]] [[fy:Meidogger:Vargenau]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Vargenau]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[gan:User:Vargenau]] [[gd:User:Vargenau]] [[gl:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[glk:کاربر:Vargenau]] [[gn:Puruhára:Vargenau]] [[got:User:Vargenau]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Vargenau]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Vargenau]] [[ha:User:Vargenau]] [[hak:User:Vargenau]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Vargenau]] [[he:משתמש:Vargenau]] [[hi:सदस्य:Vargenau]] [[hif:User:Vargenau]] [[hr:Suradnik:Vargenau]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Vargenau]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Vargenau]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Vargenau]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Vargenau]] [[ia:Usator:Vargenau]] [[id:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[ie:Usator:Vargenau]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Vargenau]] [[ik:User:Vargenau]] [[ilo:User:Vargenau]] [[io:Uzanto:Vargenau]] [[is:Notandi:Vargenau]] [[it:Utente:Vargenau]] [[iu:User:Vargenau]] [[ja:利用者:Vargenau]] [[jbo:User:Vargenau]] [[jv:Panganggo:Vargenau]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Vargenau]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Vargenau]] [[kbd:User:Vargenau]] [[kg:User:Vargenau]] [[ki:User:Vargenau]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Vargenau]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Vargenau]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Vargenau]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Vargenau]] [[ko:사용자:Vargenau]] [[koi:Участник:Vargenau]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Vargenau]] [[ks:User:Vargenau]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Vargenau]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Vargenau]] [[kv:Участник:Vargenau]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Vargenau]] [[ky:User:Vargenau]] [[la:Usor:Vargenau]] [[lad:Usador:Vargenau]] [[lb:Benotzer:Vargenau]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Vargenau]] [[lez:Участник:Vargenau]] [[lg:User:Vargenau]] [[li:Gebroeker:Vargenau]] [[lij:Utente:Vargenau]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Vargenau]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Vargenau]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Vargenau]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Vargenau]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Vargenau]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Vargenau]] [[mdf:Тиись:Vargenau]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Vargenau]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Vargenau]] [[mi:User:Vargenau]] [[mk:Корисник:Vargenau]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Vargenau]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Vargenau]] [[mr:सदस्य:Vargenau]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Vargenau]] [[ms:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[mt:Utent:Vargenau]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Vargenau]] [[my:User:Vargenau]] [[myv:Теиця:Vargenau]] [[mzn:کارور:Vargenau]] [[na:User:Vargenau]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Vargenau]] [[nap:Utente:Vargenau]] [[nds:Bruker:Vargenau]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Vargenau]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Vargenau]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Vargenau]] [[nn:Brukar:Vargenau]] [[no:Bruker:Vargenau]] [[nov:User:Vargenau]] [[nrm:User:Vargenau]] [[nso:Mošomi:Vargenau]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Vargenau]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Vargenau]] [[om:User:Vargenau]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Vargenau]] [[os:Архайæг:Vargenau]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Vargenau]] [[pag:User:Vargenau]] [[pam:User:Vargenau]] [[pap:User:Vargenau]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Vargenau]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[pi:अवयव:Vargenau]] [[pih:User:Vargenau]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Vargenau]] [[pms:Utent:Vargenau]] [[pnb:User:Vargenau]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Vargenau]] [[ps:کارن:Vargenau]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Vargenau]] [[qu:Ruraq:Vargenau]] [[rm:Utilisader:Vargenau]] [[rmy:Jeno:Vargenau]] [[rn:User:Vargenau]] [[ro:Utilizator:Vargenau]] [[roa-rup:User:Vargenau]] [[roa-tara:User:Vargenau]] [[ru:Участник:Vargenau]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Vargenau]] [[rw:User:Vargenau]] [[sa:योजकः:Vargenau]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Vargenau]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Vargenau]] [[scn:Utenti:Vargenau]] [[sco:User:Vargenau]] [[sd:يوزر:Vargenau]] [[se:User:Vargenau]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[sh:Korisnik:Vargenau]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Vargenau]] [[simple:User:Vargenau]] [[sk:Redaktor:Vargenau]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Vargenau]] [[sm:User:Vargenau]] [[sn:User:Vargenau]] [[so:User:Vargenau]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Vargenau]] [[sr:Корисник:Vargenau]] [[srn:Masyin:Vargenau]] [[ss:User:Vargenau]] [[st:User:Vargenau]] [[stq:Benutser:Vargenau]] [[su:Pamaké:Vargenau]] [[sv:Användare:Vargenau]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Vargenau]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Vargenau]] [[ta:பயனர்:Vargenau]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Vargenau]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Vargenau]] [[tg:Корбар:Vargenau]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Vargenau]] [[ti:User:Vargenau]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Vargenau]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Vargenau]] [[tn:User:Vargenau]] [[to:User:Vargenau]] [[tpi:User:Vargenau]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[ts:User:Vargenau]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Vargenau]] [[tum:User:Vargenau]] [[tw:User:Vargenau]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Vargenau]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Vargenau]] [[uk:Користувач:Vargenau]] [[ur:صارف:Vargenau]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Vargenau]] [[ve:User:Vargenau]] [[vec:Utente:Vargenau]] [[vep:Kävutai:Vargenau]] [[vi:Thành viên:Vargenau]] [[vls:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[vo:Geban:Vargenau]] [[wa:Uzeu:Vargenau]] [[war:User:Vargenau]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Vargenau]] [[wuu:用户:Vargenau]] [[xal:Демнч:Vargenau]] [[xh:User:Vargenau]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]] [[yi:באַניצער:Vargenau]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Vargenau]] [[za:用户:Vargenau]] [[zea:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[zh:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-classical:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-yue:User:Vargenau]] [[zu:User:Vargenau]] mz3svz75zpif2e9uz3c144qlkfqqxat User talk:Vargenau 3 1863 3498 2007-03-11T07:03:00Z Vargenau 66 Utilisateur français - French user wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hello, I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hallo, Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. d3v503m8xf8w8zj7gzw1uv0gdhjf4ee User:Escarbot 2 1864 12270 12104 2012-04-03T12:20:18Z Escarbot 51 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:Escarbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"| |- | Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis. |- | Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci. |} {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"| |- | This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links. |- | Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you. |} [[ab:Алахәыла:Escarbot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Escarbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]] [[ak:User:Escarbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[am:አባል:Escarbot]] [[an:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[ang:User:Escarbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Escarbot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Escarbot]] [[as:সদস্য:Escarbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]] [[av:Участник:Escarbot]] [[ay:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Escarbot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Escarbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Escarbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Escarbot]] [[bi:User:Escarbot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Escarbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]] [[bo:User:Escarbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Escarbot]] [[br:Implijer:Escarbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[bxr:User:Escarbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[cdo:User:Escarbot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Escarbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Escarbot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Escarbot]] [[chr:User:Escarbot]] [[chy:User:Escarbot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Escarbot]] [[co:User:Escarbot]] [[cr:User:Escarbot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Escarbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]] [[da:Bruger:Escarbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[diq:User:Escarbot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Escarbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Escarbot]] [[dz:User:Escarbot]] [[ee:User:Escarbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]] [[eml:Utente:Escarbot]] [[en:User:Escarbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Escarbot]] [[es:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]] [[ext:User:Escarbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Escarbot]] [[fj:User:Escarbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Escarbot]] [[frr:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[fur:Utent:Escarbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[gan:User:Escarbot]] [[gd:User:Escarbot]] [[gl:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[glk:کاربر:Escarbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Escarbot]] [[got:User:Escarbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Escarbot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Escarbot]] [[ha:User:Escarbot]] [[hak:User:Escarbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Escarbot]] [[he:משתמש:Escarbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]] [[hif:User:Escarbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Escarbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Escarbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Escarbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Escarbot]] [[ia:Usator:Escarbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[ie:Usator:Escarbot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Escarbot]] [[ik:User:Escarbot]] [[ilo:User:Escarbot]] [[io:Uzanto:Escarbot]] [[is:Notandi:Escarbot]] [[it:Utente:Escarbot]] [[iu:User:Escarbot]] [[ja:利用者:Escarbot]] [[jbo:User:Escarbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Escarbot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Escarbot]] [[kbd:User:Escarbot]] [[kg:User:Escarbot]] [[ki:User:Escarbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Escarbot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Escarbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Escarbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]] [[ko:사용자:Escarbot]] [[koi:Участник:Escarbot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Escarbot]] [[ks:User:Escarbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Escarbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]] [[kv:Участник:Escarbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Escarbot]] [[ky:User:Escarbot]] [[la:Usor:Escarbot]] [[lad:Usador:Escarbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Escarbot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Escarbot]] [[lez:Участник:Escarbot]] [[lg:User:Escarbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]] [[lij:Utente:Escarbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Escarbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Escarbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Escarbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Escarbot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Escarbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Escarbot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Escarbot]] [[mi:User:Escarbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Escarbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Escarbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Escarbot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Escarbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[mt:Utent:Escarbot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Escarbot]] [[my:User:Escarbot]] [[myv:Теиця:Escarbot]] [[mzn:کارور:Escarbot]] [[na:User:Escarbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Escarbot]] [[nap:Utente:Escarbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Escarbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Escarbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]] [[no:Bruker:Escarbot]] [[nov:User:Escarbot]] [[nrm:User:Escarbot]] [[nso:Mošomi:Escarbot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Escarbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Escarbot]] [[om:User:Escarbot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Escarbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Escarbot]] [[pag:User:Escarbot]] [[pam:User:Escarbot]] [[pap:User:Escarbot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Escarbot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[pi:अवयव:Escarbot]] [[pih:User:Escarbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]] [[pms:Utent:Escarbot]] [[pnb:User:Escarbot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Escarbot]] [[ps:کارن:Escarbot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Escarbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Escarbot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Escarbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]] [[rn:User:Escarbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Escarbot]] [[roa-tara:User:Escarbot]] [[ru:Участник:Escarbot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Escarbot]] [[rw:User:Escarbot]] [[sa:योजकः:Escarbot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Escarbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Escarbot]] [[scn:Utenti:Escarbot]] [[sco:User:Escarbot]] [[sd:يوزر:Escarbot]] [[se:User:Escarbot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Escarbot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Escarbot]] [[simple:User:Escarbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]] [[sm:User:Escarbot]] [[sn:User:Escarbot]] [[so:User:Escarbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]] [[srn:Masyin:Escarbot]] [[ss:User:Escarbot]] [[st:User:Escarbot]] [[stq:Benutser:Escarbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]] [[sv:Användare:Escarbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Escarbot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Escarbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Escarbot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Escarbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Escarbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]] [[ti:User:Escarbot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Escarbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Escarbot]] [[tn:User:Escarbot]] [[to:User:Escarbot]] [[tpi:User:Escarbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[ts:User:Escarbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Escarbot]] [[tum:User:Escarbot]] [[tw:User:Escarbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Escarbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]] [[ur:صارف:Escarbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Escarbot]] [[ve:User:Escarbot]] [[vec:Utente:Escarbot]] [[vep:Kävutai:Escarbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[vo:Geban:Escarbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]] [[war:User:Escarbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Escarbot]] [[wuu:用户:Escarbot]] [[xal:Демнч:Escarbot]] [[xh:User:Escarbot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Escarbot]] [[za:用户:Escarbot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[zh:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]] [[zu:User:Escarbot]] 95bcq4hml1016uggl8o7u70e4xlq27g User talk:Escarbot 3 1865 3501 2007-03-11T13:34:55Z Escarbot 51 Robot interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"| |- | Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis. |- | Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci. |} {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"| |- | This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links. |- | Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you. |} kjbu6j27cty0an72itarwxbel7905s4 User:Drini 2 1867 3517 2007-03-20T06:22:36Z Drini 67 New page: [[m:User:Drini]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Drini]] 2iebeasowd2wbf15dop5dws8v17oqnm User:Mithridates 2 1868 4490 3519 2008-06-13T13:53:26Z Mithridates 68 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="25%" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0,5em; background:none;" |- |<center>Skill box with [[Meta:Babel templates|Babel templates]]: </center> |- |{{user en}}{{user ja-4}}{{user ko-3}}{{user io-3}}{{user tr-2}}{{user zh-2}}{{user ia-2}}{{user eo-2}}{{user fr-2}}{{user no-2}}{{user bg-1}}{{user et-1}}{{User_dvrk2}}{{user percussion-3}}{{User FA|1}} |- |} Sysop en la [[Ido]] Wikipedio. Uzanto en la Angla. Sysop en la [http://wiki.galbijim.com Galbijim Wiki] por exterlandani en Korea, ed anke me havas [http://mithridates.blogspot.com blogo]. Venez a la Angla o Ido Wikipedio por skribar mesajo a me. I'm a sysop in the Ido Wikipedia, and a user in the English. I have a blog [http://mithridates.blogspot.com here]. Come to the English or Ido Wikipedia to write me a message. [[en:User:Mithridates]] [[io:User:Mithridates]] 61f89i502k27i4otzpl67btv0xvyqqa User:JAnDbot 2 1870 13034 11370 2012-06-25T08:59:52Z JAnDbot 69 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding bjn, gag, kbd, koi, lez, ltg, mrj, pfl, rue, vep, xmf wikitext text/x-wiki Global interwiki bot owned by [[User:JAn Dudík|JAn Dudík]] from cs.wiki. Please, contact my owner on his [[w:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:JAn Dudík|czech talk page]]. Before complaining, please check if the removed / changed link wasn't a redirect, disambiguation page, or redundant. [[ab:Алахәыла:JAnDbot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JAnDbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:JAnDbot]] [[ak:User:JAnDbot]] [[als:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[am:አባል:JAnDbot]] [[an:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[ang:User:JAnDbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:JAnDbot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:JAnDbot]] [[arz:مستخدم:JAnDbot]] [[as:সদস্য:JAnDbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:JAnDbot]] [[av:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[ay:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JAnDbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JAnDbot]] [[bar:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:JAnDbot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:JAnDbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:JAnDbot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:JAnDbot]] [[bg:Потребител:JAnDbot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAnDbot]] [[bi:User:JAnDbot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:JAnDbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:JAnDbot]] [[bo:User:JAnDbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:JAnDbot]] [[br:Implijer:JAnDbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:JAnDbot]] [[bug:Pengguna:JAnDbot]] [[bxr:User:JAnDbot]] [[ca:Usuari:JAnDbot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[cdo:User:JAnDbot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:JAnDbot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:JAnDbot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:JAnDbot]] [[chr:User:JAnDbot]] [[chy:User:JAnDbot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:JAnDbot]] [[co:User:JAnDbot]] [[cr:User:JAnDbot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:JAnDbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:JAnDbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:JAnDbot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:JAnDbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:JAnDbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:JAnDbot]] [[da:Bruger:JAnDbot]] [[de:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[diq:Karber:JAnDbot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:JAnDbot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:JAnDbot]] [[dz:User:JAnDbot]] [[ee:User:JAnDbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:JAnDbot]] [[eml:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[en:User:JAnDbot]] [[eo:Uzanto:JAnDbot]] [[es:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:JAnDbot]] [[eu:Lankide:JAnDbot]] [[ext:User:JAnDbot]] [[fa:کاربر:JAnDbot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:JAnDbot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:JAnDbot]] [[fj:User:JAnDbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:JAnDbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[frp:Utilisator:JAnDbot]] [[frr:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[fur:Utent:JAnDbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:JAnDbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:JAnDbot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:JAnDbot]] [[gan:User:JAnDbot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:JAnDbot]] [[gl:Usuario:JAnDbot]] [[glk:کاربر:JAnDbot]] [[gn:Puruhára:JAnDbot]] [[got:User:JAnDbot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:JAnDbot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:JAnDbot]] [[ha:User:JAnDbot]] [[hak:User:JAnDbot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:JAnDbot]] [[he:משתמש:JAnDbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:JAnDbot]] [[hif:User:JAnDbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:JAnDbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:JAnDbot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:JAnDbot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:JAnDbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:JAnDbot]] [[ia:Usator:JAnDbot]] [[id:Pengguna:JAnDbot]] [[ie:Usator:JAnDbot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:JAnDbot]] [[ik:User:JAnDbot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:JAnDbot]] [[io:Uzanto:JAnDbot]] [[is:Notandi:JAnDbot]] [[it:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[iu:User:JAnDbot]] [[ja:利用者:JAnDbot]] [[jbo:User:JAnDbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:JAnDbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:JAnDbot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:JAnDbot]] [[kbd:User:JAnDbot]] [[kg:User:JAnDbot]] [[ki:User:JAnDbot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:JAnDbot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:JAnDbot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:JAnDbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JAnDbot]] [[ko:사용자:JAnDbot]] [[koi:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:JAnDbot]] [[ks:User:JAnDbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:JAnDbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:JAnDbot]] [[kv:Пырысь:JAnDbot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:JAnDbot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:JAnDbot]] [[la:Usor:JAnDbot]] [[lad:Usador:JAnDbot]] [[lb:Benotzer:JAnDbot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:JAnDbot]] [[lez:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[lg:User:JAnDbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:JAnDbot]] [[lij:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:JAnDbot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:JAnDbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:JAnDbot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:JAnDbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:JAnDbot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:JAnDbot]] [[mdf:Тиись:JAnDbot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:JAnDbot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:JAnDbot]] [[mi:User:JAnDbot]] [[mk:Корисник:JAnDbot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:JAnDbot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:JAnDbot]] [[mr:सदस्य:JAnDbot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:JAnDbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:JAnDbot]] [[mt:Utent:JAnDbot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:JAnDbot]] [[my:User:JAnDbot]] [[myv:Теиця:JAnDbot]] [[mzn:کارور:JAnDbot]] [[na:User:JAnDbot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:JAnDbot]] [[nap:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[nds:Bruker:JAnDbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:JAnDbot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:JAnDbot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:JAnDbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:JAnDbot]] [[nn:Brukar:JAnDbot]] [[no:Bruker:JAnDbot]] [[nov:User:JAnDbot]] [[nrm:User:JAnDbot]] [[nso:Mošomi:JAnDbot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:JAnDbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:JAnDbot]] [[om:User:JAnDbot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:JAnDbot]] [[os:Архайæг:JAnDbot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:JAnDbot]] [[pag:User:JAnDbot]] [[pam:User:JAnDbot]] [[pap:User:JAnDbot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:JAnDbot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:JAnDbot]] [[pi:अवयव:JAnDbot]] [[pih:User:JAnDbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:JAnDbot]] [[pms:Utent:JAnDbot]] [[pnb:User:JAnDbot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:JAnDbot]] [[ps:کارن:JAnDbot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):JAnDbot]] [[qu:Ruraq:JAnDbot]] [[rm:Utilisader:JAnDbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:JAnDbot]] [[rn:User:JAnDbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:JAnDbot]] [[roa-rup:User:JAnDbot]] [[roa-tara:User:JAnDbot]] [[ru:Участник:JAnDbot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:JAnDbot]] [[rw:User:JAnDbot]] [[sa:योजकः:JAnDbot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:JAnDbot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:JAnDbot]] [[scn:Utenti:JAnDbot]] [[sco:User:JAnDbot]] [[sd:يوزر:JAnDbot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:JAnDbot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[sh:Korisnik:JAnDbot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:JAnDbot]] [[simple:User:JAnDbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:JAnDbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:JAnDbot]] [[sm:User:JAnDbot]] [[sn:User:JAnDbot]] [[so:User:JAnDbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JAnDbot]] [[sr:Корисник:JAnDbot]] [[srn:Masyin:JAnDbot]] [[ss:User:JAnDbot]] [[st:User:JAnDbot]] [[stq:Benutser:JAnDbot]] [[su:Pamaké:JAnDbot]] [[sv:Användare:JAnDbot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JAnDbot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:JAnDbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:JAnDbot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JAnDbot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:JAnDbot]] [[tg:Корбар:JAnDbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JAnDbot]] [[ti:User:JAnDbot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JAnDbot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JAnDbot]] [[tn:User:JAnDbot]] [[to:User:JAnDbot]] [[tpi:User:JAnDbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JAnDbot]] [[ts:User:JAnDbot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JAnDbot]] [[tum:User:JAnDbot]] [[tw:User:JAnDbot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JAnDbot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JAnDbot]] [[uk:Користувач:JAnDbot]] [[ur:صارف:JAnDbot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JAnDbot]] [[ve:User:JAnDbot]] [[vec:Utente:JAnDbot]] [[vep:Kävutai:JAnDbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:JAnDbot]] [[vls:Gebruker:JAnDbot]] [[vo:Geban:JAnDbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:JAnDbot]] [[war:Gumaramit:JAnDbot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JAnDbot]] [[wuu:用户:JAnDbot]] [[xal:Демнч:JAnDbot]] [[xh:User:JAnDbot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:JAnDbot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:JAnDbot]] [[za:用户:JAnDbot]] [[zea:Gebruker:JAnDbot]] [[zh:User:JAnDbot]] [[zh-classical:User:JAnDbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JAnDbot]] [[zh-yue:User:JAnDbot]] [[zu:User:JAnDbot]] 7rynye2h50uqayzg6g4fhvl0t52oy5x User:Thogo 2 1873 4916 3534 2008-10-29T09:03:23Z Pathoschild 102 + global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" <!-- Beginn Hauptrahmen --> |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#7EC0EE" colspan="2" | |- <!------------ Kopf mit Willkommenstext und der Navileiste ------------> | colspan="2" | <!------ Willkommenstext ------> <span style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; line-height:1.3;"> Welcome to my user page! </span> <br /><br /> My name is Thomas Goldammer, I'm from Leipzig, Germany. I'm a [[m:Stewards|steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation. I visit this wiki mainly to undo vandalism and put deletion requests on nonsense pages. <br /> {| align="center" style="padding:5px; text-align:center;" |- | width="48%" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA;" | |- | '''«[[m:User talk:Thogo|Discussion]]»''' | [[Special:Emailuser/Thogo|E-Mail]] | [[Special:Contributions/Thogo|Contribs]] <br /> This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles. |- | width="48%" style="border-top:1px dashed #AAA;" | |} |} otnmrah3wrqxuqimic87ero63ehipxt User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228 2 1877 3550 2007-04-07T20:05:09Z ReyBrujo 62 Updating wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228|title=Dumps}} ==February 28, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of February 28, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 6 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |- | 2 || 1401 || [[Malaŵi]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of February 28, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://meta.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikibooks.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikiquote.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikisource.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wiktionary.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.humnet.ucla.edu</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.sdnp.org.mw</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 16 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 16 articles and redirects in the main space * 91 pages in all namespaces * 0 redirects in all namespaces * 68 external links in every namespace * 8 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1851 || [[W/index.php]] |- | 1846 || [[W/w/index.php]] |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} q4wg89mzvixmhlxb9ig6nlwdc820a6h User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive 2 1878 3632 3599 2007-05-07T03:59:39Z ReyBrujo 62 Updating archive wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/Archive|title=Archive}} ==Dump analysis archive== This is the archive of dump analysis. * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070420|April 20, 2007]] * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070406|April 06, 2007]] * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070228|February 28, 2007]] * [[User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070213|February 13, 2007]] {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} g6r2damg6iw1hx8s0ifbhq643yayir1 User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070406 2 1880 3555 2007-04-15T12:55:56Z ReyBrujo 62 New dump wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070406|title=Dumps}} ==April 06, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 06, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 6 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |- | 3 || 1468 || [[Chicheŵa]] |- | 2 || 1401 || [[Malaŵi]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 06, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 3 || <nowiki>http://ny.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://meta.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikibooks.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikiquote.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikisource.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wiktionary.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.humnet.ucla.edu</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.sdnp.org.mw</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 17 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 17 articles and redirects in the main space * 108 pages in all namespaces * 0 redirects in all namespaces * 84 external links in every namespace * 11 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1851 || [[W/index.php]] |- | 1846 || [[W/w/index.php]] |- | 1872 || [[Talk:W/index.php]] |- | 1875 || [[Talk:W/wiki/Talk:W/index.php]] |- | 1869 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php]] |- | 1871 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php]] |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1876 || [[Talk:Main Page/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} bvgu8agbqmnga9aufurjo7ppfx7i0yy User:Jose77 2 1886 5609 3748 2009-05-07T03:43:37Z Jose77 74 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="direction:ltr; font-family:tahoma"> __NOTOC__ {| wikitable border="2" width="100%" |[[Image:Sunset at Huntington Beach.jpg|80px|]] Jose77 has retired as a Wikipedia editor. |} bx808rgdmz8oqjah4d8nhpmch82pmdq User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070420 2 1891 3601 2007-04-27T13:28:15Z ReyBrujo 62 New dump wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070420|title=Dumps}} ==April 20, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 20, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 6 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |- | 3 || 1468 || [[Chicheŵa]] |- | 2 || 1401 || [[Malaŵi]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 20, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 3 || <nowiki>http://ny.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://meta.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikibooks.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikiquote.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikisource.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wiktionary.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.humnet.ucla.edu</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.sdnp.org.mw</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 19 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 19 articles and redirects in the main space * 114 pages in all namespaces * 0 redirects in all namespaces * 88 external links in every namespace * 11 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1851 || [[W/index.php]] |- | 1846 || [[W/w/index.php]] |- | 1872 || [[Talk:W/index.php]] |- | 1875 || [[Talk:W/wiki/Talk:W/index.php]] |- | 1869 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php]] |- | 1871 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php]] |- | 1882 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php]] |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1876 || [[Talk:Main Page/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} 1dqniov8dv8lcqkptjj1ti16qi9ypnp Chilankhulo cha Chichewa 0 1892 52506 52505 2023-05-08T07:49:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 punctuation wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chichewa''', (Chicheŵa mu chilankhulo cha ku [[Malaŵi]], chomwe chimatchulidwanso kuti [[Chinyanja]]) ndi [[chilankhulo]] cha anthu a chi [[Bantu]] ndipo chimalankhulidwa kwambiri kummwela kwa dziko la [[Malawi]], ndi kumvuma kwa dziko la [[Zambia]]. Mau oyamba okuti Chi- amene amalembedwanso kuti '''Ci-''' amatanthauza “mokhala ngati”, motero liu loti Chichewa limatanthauza “mokhala ngati Achewa”, choncho chilankhulochi chimadziwikanso ndi maina okuti Chewa kapena [[Nyanja]]. [[Chingoni]] ([[Ngoni]]) ndi [[Chikunda]] ([[Kunda]]) ndi kalankhulidwe kena ka chilankhulochi. Ena mwa ma Liu a mchichewa afanananso ndi [[Shona]], [[isizulu]] ndebele komanso Isixhosa. == Kufala kwa Chilankhulochi == Chichewa ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo ziwiri zovomelezeka za [[dziko la Malawi]] (chilankhulo chinacho ndi [[Chingerezi]]), ndipo Chinyanja ndi chimodzi cha zilankhulo zisanu ndi ziwiri za [[dziko]] la [[Zambia]], kumene chimalankhulidwa kwambiri kumvuma kwa dzikoli. Chichewa chimalankhulidwanso ku [[Mozambique]], Maka maka mdera la [[Tete]] ndi [[Niassa]] ndiponso ku [[Zimbabwe]] kumene, malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi chilankhulo chachitatu pa zilankhulo zonse za dzikolo, pambuyo pa [[Chishona]] ndi [[Chindebele]]. Maiko a [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]] ndi [[Mozambique]] ndi kumene chilankhulochi chimayankhulidwa kwambiri. [[Baibulo]] ndi [[Khorani]] anatanthauziridwa mu Chichewa. <gallery mode="packed"> WIKITONGUES- Chabota speaking Nyanja.webm WIKITONUGES- Timothy speaking Chi-Chewa.webm </gallery> ==Zitsanzo zazitsanzo== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chingerezi!! Chewa (Malawi)<ref>Paas (2016).</ref>!! Town Nyanja (Lusaka)<ref>Mitu ya Grey et al. (2013).</ref> |- | How are you? || Muli bwanji? || Muli bwanji? |- | I'm fine || Ndili bwino || Nili bwino / Niliche mushe |- | Thank you || Zikomo || Zikomo |- | Yes || Inde || Ee |- | No || Iyayi/Ayi || Iyayi |- | What's your name? || Dzina lanu ndani?<ref>Maxson (2011), p. 112.</ref> || Zina yanu ndimwe bandani? |- | My name is... || Dzina langa ndine... || Zina yanga ndine... |- | How many children do you have? || Muli ndi ana angati? || Muli na bana bangati? |- | I have two children || Ndili ndi ana awiri || Nili na bana babili |- | I want... || Ndikufuna... || Nifuna... |- | Food || Chakudya || Vakudya |- | Water || Madzi || Manzi |- | How much is it? || Ndi zingati? || Ni zingati? |- | See you tomorrow || Tionana mawa || Tizaonana mailo |- |I love you |Ndimakukonda |Nikukonda |} == Mbiri == Chichewa chinayambira ku ufumu wa [[Amaravi]], umene unali wotchuka pa zaka za pakati pa 1500 ndi 1800. Ufumuwu unali ku Malawi, Zambia ndi Mozambique. Chilankhulochi chinakhalabe chotchuka ngakhale Angoni anagwetsa ufumu wa chi Maraviwo ndipo chinabvomerezedwa ndi ofalitsa uthenga wa [[Chikhristu]] pachiyambi pa [[chitsamunda.]] Ku Zambia, chilankhulochi chimatchuka ndi dzina lakuti [[Chinyanja]], lomwe limatanthauza “chilankhulo cha Anyanja”, ndipo chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu a Chingoni ndi Chikunda. Mbali la [[Baibulo]] linatanthauziridwa mu chilankhulochi mu zaka za m’ma 1900. ==Zolemba== {{reflist|30em}} [[Category:Chilankhulo]] [[Category:Nyasa zinenero]] [[Category:Zinenero za Malawi]] [[Category:Zinenero za Mozambique]] [[Category:Zinenero za Zambia]] [[Category:Zinenero za Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Chichewa| ]] [[Category:Zambia]] oni12i159mh5xm1ybmzlno9i2f7ndbf Chinenelo cha dziko 0 1894 50951 50950 2022-11-18T08:15:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Chinenero ya ndzika]] to [[Chinenelo cha dziko]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinenelo cha dzika''' ndi chilankhulo chomwe anthu a dziko amalankhula. Chinenelochi chimasankhidwa ndi [[boma]] la [[dziko]]. [[Category:Chilankhulo]] 1kq89si5rkwl13uzvkjecruzpmg9j5n Chingerezi 0 1895 52811 52810 2024-02-04T16:04:49Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|frameless|right|upright=2]] Ndiponso English ina imalankhulidwa ku dziko la America.Galamala yake imafanana koma mawu ena amasiyana.wachitsanzo ena amst hey dziko lina amati hello. English, pa Chichewa amati [[Chingerezi]], ndi [[chilankhulo]] cha [[azungu]] ochokela ku [[Britain]]. [[Category:Chilankhulo]] 42qal3jlonb4fh0r0uzaf8dokeh4l6j User:Ineyo 2 1896 3616 2007-04-27T16:06:51Z Ineyo 76 New page: I'm just interested in seeing the number of Chichewa articles grow. wikitext text/x-wiki I'm just interested in seeing the number of Chichewa articles grow. b2mqnh8kei5ttrsc6d8xh5cowxyt3wo Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia 4 1897 44118 16543 2021-12-19T12:17:13Z 2.147.207.52 wikitext text/x-wiki Pa Wiki, ndi choloredwa kwa wina aliyense amene akufuna kuterنآثممتوققحتقوقo kuti adzisintha masamba a bukhu la pa intaneti li. Ndondomeko ili mmusiyi ndi yothandiza wina aliyense kuti adzitha kusintha nkhani ndi dongosolo la bukhuli. Ku manjaku kuli zina zoonjezera pa nkhani yosintha pa tsamba a bukhuli. ==Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa posintha tsamba== ===Dongosolo la kuunikanso=== Muonetsetse kuti mfundo zonse zomwe mungalembe ndi zogwirizana ndi cholinga cha [[wiki]] imeneyo, kupanda apo zolembedwa zanu zidzafufutidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchino [[masamba oyankhulirapo]] (talk pages) kufunsa mafunso kumanso kufufuza ngati maganizo anu angaloledwe. Chonde mulembe penapake layisensi yomwe zopeleka zanu ku bukhuli zidzatetezedwe nalo. ===Kuyamba kusintha masamba a bukhuli=== Kuti muyambe kusintha masamba a bukhuli, mupite polemba [[sinthani tsambali]] [[Edit this page]] ndipo mukatelo mudzalowa bu bokosi limwe muli wikitext amene ali mawu osonyeza kuti wiki yi mungathe kuyisintha, ndipo nsi tsamba limene kumachokela masamba wotsilizidwa a [[Wikipedia]]. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kusintha peji, muyese [[pa mchenga]] [[sandbox]] osati pa tsamba lino ayi. ===Kulemba zonsintha zanu=== Mutha kungotayipa zomwe mukufuna kusintha kapena kuonjezera pa tsamba lomwe mungafune. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoonjezera polumukiza masamba osiyana siyana ndiponso kukongolesa mawu kumapangitsa kuti zoonjezera zanu zikhale za phindu. Ma wiki a [[Wikimedia]] ali ndi dongozolo la mmene mungachitire izi. Inu mukatsatira ndondomekozi, zoonjezera zanu ku bukhuli zidzakhala za phindu kwambiri komanso sizidzafunika kusinthudwanso ndi anthu ena patsogolo. ===Nenani zosintha zanu mwa chidule=== Mulembe mwachidule pa kabokosi pansi pa [[bokosi losinthila]] (edit box). Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kulemba mwa chidule kwa shorthand komwe kunanenedwa pa [[edit summary legend]]. Ndikuvunanganisamangochi===Muwelengenso musanasunge zosintha zanu=== Mukamaliza kulemba, pitani pa [[show preview]] kuti muone kuti zosintha zanu zikuwoneka bwanji musanasinge tsamba lanu. Bwerezani kusintha ndi kuwerenganso mpaka mukhutire ndi zomwe mwalembazo kenaka mupite pa [[save page]], ndipo zolemba zanu zidzasungidwa. Nganisamangochi=osumani0746272190==Zokongoletsa ndi kulumikiza ma Wiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa kwambiri=== Pansipa pali zokongoletsa ndi kulumikiza ma Wiki zisanu ndi zhimodzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mukafuna zoonjezera, mupite pa tsamba la [[Wikitext examples]] pamene pali zitsanzo zina. *<nowiki>''liwu''</nowiki> (''liwu'') zimapangitsa mawu kukhala a chikhwakhwaza *<nowiki>'''liwu'''</nowiki> ('''liwu''') zimapangitsa mawu akhale olembedwa mowala *<nowiki>'''''liwu'''''</nowiki> ('''''liwu''''') amapangitsa kuti mawu akhale achikhwakhwaza komanso olembedwa mowala <nowiki><br></nowiki> amasayina dzina lanu pa tsamba mwasinthalo *<nowiki>~~~</nowiki> amalemba dzina lanu pa tsamba mwasinthalo *<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> amalemba dzina lanu ndi kuwonetsa nthawi yomwe munasintha tsamba *<nowiki>~~~~~</nowiki> amawonetsa tsiku ndi nthawi yokha *<nowiki>=Mutu wa Ukulu=</nowiki> zimasonyeza mitu ya zomwe mwalemba. Makina a Wikipedia amatha kusintha zomwe mwalembazo kuti zikhale [[dongosolo la tsamba]] kapena [[zamkatimu]] (table of contents). *<nowiki>==Mutu wotsatira==</nowiki> *<nowiki>===Mutu wocheperako===</nowiki> Chonde pochepetsa mitu mudzikhala mwa dongosolo kawiri, katatu, kanayi ndi kumapitilira moteromo. Musayambe ndi = m’modzi yekha chifukwa ameneyu amakhala pa mutu weniweni wa tsamba. Tsamba likakhala lofiira limawonetsa kuti tsambalo palibe ndipo inuyo mutha kulemba ngati mukudziwapo kanthu pa nkhani ya pa tsambalo kapenanso kutanthawuzira kuchokera ku ma wiki ena. [[Category:Wikipedia]] sy5ep8geshsonwu664regp0s9byfu7c Bingu wa Muntharika 0 1898 13407 12320 2012-08-05T13:44:13Z Andre Engels 65 Redirected page to [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] 2cvgpxtrovvg883ij36295hjwnbafgd User talk:Ineyo 3 1899 6076 5975 2009-09-25T05:09:43Z Biŋhai 643 /* Request for help */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} Muli bwanji Ineyo. -- [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 07:18, 7 May 2007 (UTC) == [[Kurów]] == Could you please write a stub http://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 3-5 sentences enough. Please. PS. Article about Kurów is already on 181 languages. If you do that, please put interwiki link into English version. If your village/town/city isn't yet on PL wiki, I can do article about it. (I'm first author of requests) [[:wikt:pl:User:Pietras1988|<font color=#FF8C20>'''Pietras1988'''</font>]] [[:wikt:pl:Dyskusja użytkownika:Pietras1988|<sup><b><font color=#7ff000>'''TALK'''</font></b></sup>]] 17:24, 6 May 2007 (UTC) I'm not quite sure how to do that. [[User:Ineyo|Ineyo]] 12:09, 9 May 2007 (UTC) Article about True Jesus Church you made! [[en:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:22, 15 September 2007 (UTC) == Interwiki links == Bwanji. <br> If you want to link Zambia to other wiki's then you use <nowiki>[[en:Zambia]]</nowiki>, which would give a link in the left column underneath ''Cite this article'' (you can see this in action at [[Zambia]] en the source code is at [http://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zambia&action=edit this place], the links being at the bottom of the page). You can also link in the text to another wikipedia like this <nowiki>[[:en:Zambia]]</nowiki>, which would look like this: [[:en:Zambia]]. If you want to hide the en: or but something else that links there, you could write e.g. <nowiki>[[:en:Zambia|Zambian culture]]</nowiki>, which would yield: [[:en:Zambia|Zambian culture]].<br> If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Zikomo kwambiri for the articles in Chichewa, I was getting desperate here ;-). I'm not speaking it myself, but for a few phrases I remember from my stay in Chipata. My wife, at the other hand, is a native speaker (chiNyanja/chiBemba), so that helps. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 17:39, 10 May 2007 (UTC) == [[Malawi]] lemma == Bwanji amudala. I have hidden (syntax: <nowiki><!--</nowiki> ''hidden text'' <nowiki>--></nowiki>) the headings on the Malawi page until you have added the content. Just remove the hiding tags when you are ready. Cheers. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 17:41, 14 May 2007 (UTC) ==Gratitude== '''Thankyou so much Ineyo''' for your brilliant translation help and effort! ''May God bless you''! (In the future, if you ever need any articles to be translated into the Chinese or Taiwanese language, then I would gladly help you). Yours Sincerely, from --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 21:47, 14 May 2007 (UTC) ==Translation of the Chichewa Wikipedia Interface== Hi Ineyo, The system messages of the Chichewa Wikipedia Interface needs to be translated into the Chichewa language. I know how to translate the interface and would like to help out. Can you give me the Chichewa translation equivalents for the following words: *Main Page = ? *Community portal = ? *Current events = ? *Recent changes = ? *Random page = ? *Help = ? *Donations = ? *Navigation = ? *Search = ? *Go = ? *Toolbox = ? *What links here = ? *Related changes = ? *Upload file = ? *Special pages = ? *Printable version = ? *Permanent link = ? *Cite this article = ? *In other languages = ? *Article = ? *Discussion = ? *talk = > *Edit = ? *History = ? *Delete = ? *Protect = ? *Log in = ? *Create Account = ? *Create an account = ? *Create article = *Not logged in = ? *Log out = ? *Move = ? *Move page = ? *Move this page = ? *moved to = *[[$1]] moved to [[$2]] = *Reason = *Watch = ? *My Watchlist = ? *My talk = ? *My preferences = ? *My contributions = ? *Summary = ? *This is a minor edit = ? *Watch this page = ? *Save page = ? *Show preview = ? *Show changes = ? *Cancel = ? *Editing Help = ? *User page = ? *Username = ? *Password = ? *Re-type password = ? *E-mail = ? *System messages = ? *System messages = ? *Remember my login on this computer = ? *User:Contributions = ? *Login required to edit = ? *View source = ? *new messages = ? *You have new messages on $1 = ? *== Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. = ? *January *February *March *April *May *June *July *August *September *October *November *December *Sunday *Monday *Tuesday *Wednesday *Thursday *Friday *Saturday *Disclaimers *Privacy Policy *About Wikipedia Thanks, --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 21:47, 14 May 2007 (UTC) == system messages == Bwanji Ineyo. Firstly, if you want to get things done, please ask me. I'm currently the only sysop here. Secondly, I saw your list on Jose77's talk page (btw, he can't do anything with that), and I have a problem with the length of most of your proposed translations. I appreciate that when some English words or expressions do not have an exact counterpart in Chichewa, you have to ''describe'' that part in several words. Nevertheless, this poses a problem as space in the navigational area is rather limited. So, could you please reword (i.e. shorten) those long expressions (although my wife tells me it is going to be difficult, we've had lengthy discussions on how to translate ''happy birthday'' in Chibemba :-) ). One of the most problematic translations at the moment is the one for '''navigation'''. Could you please look into this? Zikomo kwambiri. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 20:03, 16 May 2007 (UTC) :B.T.W. you can find all the messages that can(should) be translated on [[Special:Allmessages]]. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 20:09, 16 May 2007 (UTC) ==Administrator Application== '''Hi Ineyo!''' I have nominated you for administrator [http://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators#Requests_for_adminship here]. Administrators are able to translate the interface messages. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 21:44, 16 May 2007 (UTC) == To Ineyo == Hi Ineyo. My name is António Pequeno and I'm portuguese. I would like to learn Chichewa. If you want you could teach me some, some hours a week. We could comunicate using msn. I wait for your answer. Please answer at my user page at: [[User:Cinyanja]]. Cheers. --23:42, 24 June == Welcome back == Bwanji waIneyo. Long time. Good to see you continuing your efforts. You haven't been able to rally some of your fellow countrymen/women to add content to this wikipedia yet? Greetings. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 15:06, 24 February 2008 (UTC) ==Translation of a short story== Hi my friend! I would like to request something from you. Yes, translation. I hope, it's not a bad thing for you. Some years ago I wrote a (really) short story about a lonely man (actually symbolized the Saami nation). I translated into some languages and I thought, it would be great to have it more, like also in Chichewa :) I made [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Eino81/Novellám számiul|this page]], the English translation is somewhere there. You can put the ChiChewa translation there. Thank you again! Sorry for my disturb... :( - [[:hu:User:Eino81]] l6wbk9spykij87y8oaw8rbeyqwg0wrz User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430 2 1900 3634 2007-05-07T03:59:52Z ReyBrujo 62 New dump wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Header|pg=User:ReyBrujo/Dumps/20070430|title=Dumps}} ==April 30, 2007== ===External link dumps=== Articles with more than 1 external links as of April 30, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! External<br />links !! Article ID !! Article |- | 6 || 1 || [[Main Page]] |- | 2 || 1401 || [[Malaŵi]] |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_from) AS total, el_from, page_title FROM externallinks, page WHERE externallinks.el_from = page_id AND page_is_redirect = 0 AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY el_from ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===External link ranking=== Sites linked more than 1 times as of April 30, 2007. Only articles in the main space are considered. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Link count !! Site |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://meta.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikibooks.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikiquote.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wikisource.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://wiktionary.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.wikipedia.org</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.humnet.ucla.edu</nowiki> |- | 1 || <nowiki>http://www.sdnp.org.mw</nowiki> |} <pre> SELECT COUNT(el_to) AS total, SUBSTRING_INDEX(el_to, '/', 3) AS search FROM externallinks, page WHERE page_id = el_from AND page_namespace = 0 GROUP BY search ORDER BY total DESC; </pre> ===Additional information=== Some more information about this dump: * 29 articles that are in the main space and not redirects * 29 articles and redirects in the main space * 128 pages in all namespaces * 0 redirects in all namespaces * 93 external links in every namespace * 8 external links in the main space ===Very probable spambot pages=== If index.php is found in a page title, it is very likely the article talk page has been created by a spambot. These pages should be deleted and protected if possible. {| class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1851 || [[W/index.php]] |- | 1846 || [[W/w/index.php]] |- | 1872 || [[Talk:W/index.php]] |- | 1875 || [[Talk:W/wiki/Talk:W/index.php]] |- | 1869 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php]] |- | 1888 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php]] |- | 1871 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php]] |- | 1882 || [[MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php]] |} ===Possible spambot pages=== Possible pages created by spambots ending with /. {|class="wikitable" ! Article ID !! Article |- | 1876 || [[Talk:Main Page/]] |} <pre> SELECT page_id, page_title, page_namespace FROM page WHERE page_title LIKE '%index.php%' OR page_title LIKE '%/wiki/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/w/%' OR page_title LIKE '%/'; </pre> {{User:ReyBrujo/Styles/Footer}} 63x3958rk4e2vadfp9xjmzw1ixr3bvc Template:Welcome 10 1901 18138 15265 2018-09-04T21:44:06Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=center class=toccolours width=100% |<center>[[Image:Gtk-dialog-info.svg|40px]] <big>'''Takulandirani ku Wikipedia ya Chichewa, {{PAGENAME}}!'''</big></center> Timakonda kukhala ndi anthu atsopano omwe akuthandizira ku Wikipedia. Chonde musazengereze kufunsa mafunso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena othandiza. Chonde musati muyike mafayilo ku Wikipedia pokhapokha pali chifukwa chapadera chochitira; ntchito [[commons:Special:Upload|pa Wikimedia Commons]] m'malo mwake. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzasangalala ndi nthawi imene mumakhala pano! Mukhoza kulemba mauthenga anu<nowiki>~~</nowiki><!-- --><nowiki>~~</nowiki>. |}<noinclude> </noinclude> 1ehg23hlxx3v9whs39y8m91nxj2g7bx User talk:Alepha 3 1902 3637 2007-05-07T07:16:53Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{welcome}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 07:16, 7 May 2007 (UTC) 5641ego3tvfmnjz6ujz22vafaouia71 Template:To be translated 10 1903 3647 3646 2007-05-07T07:30:33Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: #fffff; border-top: 1px solid Red; border-bottom: 1px solid Red; margin-bottom: 0.5em;" class="notice noprint" |- | align="center" |[[Image:Achtung.svg|50px]] | <big>'''This article should be translated ASAP into Chichewa.'''</big><br /> <small>Please see discussion on the [[:{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]].</small> |} <includeonly> [[Category:TBT]] </includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:Templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 5hmqv9d5mdj5m0zr1y0i6wajmf01wpg Category:Templates 14 1904 14884 14671 2013-03-08T01:01:50Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3740]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Categories]] rs6d9xnb0wdko34dcdasz527jk9ly7b Category:Categories 14 1905 14893 14672 2013-03-08T14:22:41Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2945159]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{To be translated}} This is the toplevel of categories in the Chichewa Wikipedia. kuf3opmoxjj8rfmk83b1u9vflxh3217 Category:TBT 14 1906 3645 2007-05-07T07:28:41Z Lycaon 32 New page: [[Category:Templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Templates]] 0t5jiibdq6k1tam9oy4zt1yld5iz80u User talk:Jose77 3 1908 51071 51070 2022-12-09T15:57:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, please do not impersonate other people (Request for adminship). [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 16:49, 8 May 2007 (UTC) :Ok. Sorry. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 05:19, 9 May 2007 (UTC) {{welcome}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 08:21, 9 May 2007 (UTC) == Translation == Hi I will try Thx Ineyo == Translation == Kulandila Mzumi Woyera, kumene kumaoneka ndi kulankhula malilime, ndi kumene kumatsimikiza kuti tili ndi mbali ku ufumu wa kumwamba. Kubatizidwa mmadzi ndi chizindikilo cha kukhululukidwa ku machimo komanso kubadwanso mwa tsopano. Kubatizidwa kotele kumayenera kuchitika pa malo amene pamapezeka madzi a chilengedwe monga pa mtsinje, pa nyanja kapenanso kasupe. Mbatizi, amene analandila kale ubatizo wa madzi ndi wa Mzimu Woyera, ndi amene amabatiza anthu m'zina la Yesu Khristu. Aliyense wobatizidwa amayenera kumizidwiratu mmadzi atawerama mutu ndikuyang'ana nkhope yake pansi. Dongosolo lotsuka mapazi a anthu limamulola munthu kukhala ndi mbali kwa Yesu Khristu. Limakumbutsanso kuti munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chikondi, chiyero, kudzichepetsa, kukhululuka komanso kugwira ntchito ya Mulungi. Aliyense amene anabatizidwa amayeneranso kutsukidwa mapazi ake mu dzina la Yesu Khiristu. Anthu amathanso kuloledwa kutsukana mapazi. Mgonero ndi dongosolo lokumbukira imfa ya Ambuye Yesu. Umatilora kuti tikhale ndi mbali pa imfa yake kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wosatha ndi kudzutsidwa pa tsiku lomaliza. Dongosoloti limachitika pa nthawi ina iliyonse pafupi pafupi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mkate opanda chofufumitsa komanso madzi ochokera ku ma grapes okha basi. == Chichewa Wikipedia Interface == Main Page = ? Tsamba lalikulu Community portal = ? Tsamba la anthu wonse Current events = ? Zomwe zikuchitika padakali pano Recent changes = ? Kusintha kumene kwachitika posachedwa Random page = ? Tsamba losankhidwa mopanda dongosolo Help = ? Chithandizo Donations = ? Tsamba lopelekelapo chithandizo cha makobili Navigation = ? M'mene mungapezere zomwe mukufuna Search = ? Fufuzani Go = ? Pitani Toolbox = ? Zida What links here = ? Masamba olumikizana ndi tsambali Related changes = ? Kusintha kofanana ndi tsamba lino Upload file = ? Kulowetsa zomwe munalemba kale Special pages = ? Masamba apadera Printable version = ? Tsamba loti mungathe kupulinta Permanent link = ? Kulumikiza kosachotseka Cite this article = ? Gwiritsani ntchito tsambali pa malo ena In other languages = ? Mu zilankhulo zina Article = ? Tsamba Discussion = ? Zokambirana talk = > ZOyankhula Edit = ? Kusintha tsamba History = ? Mbiri ya tsamba Delete = ? Fufutani tsamba Protect = ? Tetezani tsamba Log in = ? Lowani Create Account = ? Tsegulani akaunti Create an account = ? Tsegulani akaunti Create article = Lembani tsamba Not logged in = ? Simunalowe Log out = ? Tulukani Move = ? Samutsani Move page = ? Samutsani tsamba Move this page = ? Samutsani tsambali moved to = Linasamukira ku $1 moved to $2 = $1 linasamukira ku $2 Reason = Chifukwa Watch = ? Penyani tsambali My Watchlist = ? Ndondomeko ya masamba amene ndikuwapenyetsetsa My talk = ? Ndondomeko yanga yoyankhula ndi anthu ena My preferences = ? Chisankho changa cha mmene masamba aziwonekera My contributions = ? Zolemba zanga m'bukhuli Summary = ? Mwa chidule This is a minor edit = ? Kusintha uku ndi kwa pang'ono Watch this page = ? Wonetsetsani tsamba ili Save page = ? Sungani tsamba m'bukhuli Show preview = ? Onetsani m'mene tsamba lasinthila Show changes = ? Onetsani zimene zasintha pa tsambali Cancel = ? Siyani, musasinthenso Editing Help = ? Chithandizo chosinthila bukhuli User page = ? Tsamba la iwe mwini Username = ? Dzina logwiritsa ntchito Password = ? Liu la chitetezo Re-type password = ? Lembaninso liu la chitetezo E-mail = ? Kalata ya pa kompyuta System messages = ? Mauthenga ochokera mmakina System messages = ? Remember my login on this computer = ? Mukumbukire dzina langa pa makinawa User:Contributions = ? Wogwiritsa ntchito:zosintha Login required to edit = ? Kulowa kdi kofunika kuti tsambali lisinthidwe View source = ? Kuona kumene tsambali lachokera new messages = ? Mauthenga atsopano You have new messages on $1 = ? Muli ndi mauthenga atsopano == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. = ? ==Mwalandiridwa, $1!== Akaunti yanu ya Wikipedia tsopano yatsegulidwa. Chonde musayiwale kusintha m'mene mukufuna kuti masamba anu adziwonekera. January Januale February Febuluale March Malichi April Epulo May Meyi June Juni July Julaye August Ogasiti September Sepitembala October Okotobala November Novembala December Disembala Sunday Lasabata Monday Lolemba Tuesday Lachiwiri Wednesday Lachitatu Thursday Lachinayi Friday Lachisanu Saturday Loweruka Disclaimers Zomwe bukuli silidzakhala nazo ndi mulandu Privacy Policy Malamulo okhudza chinsinsi cha zolembedwa m'bukhuli About Wikipedia Zokhudza Wikipedia == Adminship == For now I'd rather just translate the articles, but thanks for your nomination. By the way, I'm a she, not a he :-D [[User:Ineyo|Ineyo]] 08:48, 17 May 2007 (UTC) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jose77. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jose77~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> sxvkp6c6438ngpwu9vlddkei9s0fho0 Wikipedia:Administrators/Archive 1 4 1909 30925 18104 2019-02-26T12:57:57Z Icem4k 5186 /* Icem4k */ wikitext text/x-wiki ===[[user:Lycaon|Lycaon]]=== I request sysop access. <br> May I refer to a previous episode at [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions/Archive_2006/February#Chichewa_wikipedia previous request unsuccessful]. Despite efforts (latest attempt here:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Chidzukulu]), the community is extremely slowly growing. Nevertheless the odd IP's come and vandalize/add nonsense, to the site. Therefore I request temporary sysop access until a native speaker can take over. I will make further efforts to attract Malawians, Zambians, Mozambicans and/or Zimbabweans.<br> I have some experience, having been an administrator on Wikispecies ([http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Lycaon contributions]) since December 2005.<br> Thank you [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 05:58, 25 September 2006 (UTC) Granted since 01 October 2006 (UTC) ==[[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]]== En: I would like to request to be an admin and to be a bureaucrats at the Chi-Chewa Wikipedia to fix basic things, translate the main page of the site and also import stuff. Ny: Ndikufuna kuitanitsa kuti ndikhale admin komanso kuti ndikhale maofesi ku Wikipedia ya ChiChewa kukonza zinthu zofunika, kumasulira tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi ndikuitaniranso zinthu. === (+) Support === Works for me [[User:ChaloNiZambia|ChaloNiZambia]] ([[User talk:ChaloNiZambia|talk]]) 23:33, 16 August 2018 (UTC) === (-) Oppose === === ( ) Neutral === ==[[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]]== I Would like to get permanent adminiship since [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] has been [https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators/Archive_1&oldid=3656 waiting for a native speaker to take over] and i think over the past three months as admin i have proved that i can take charge of the is wiki. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 06:23, 16 December 2018 (UTC) Ndikufuna kuti ndikhale wamuyaya admin kwa ichi kuyambira pamene Lycaon wakhala akudikira wokamba nkhani kuti adzalandire ndikuganiza pa miyezi itatu yapitayi monga admin ndatsimikizira kuti ndingathe kutenga ma wiki. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 06:43, 16 December 2018 (UTC) === (+) Support === * {{s}} Nikupasa support yanga kandafya uh chita nchito yabwino. --[[User:THE ONE PEOPLE|THE ONE PEOPLE]] ([[User talk:THE ONE PEOPLE|talk]]) 06:51, 16 December 2018 (UTC) * {{s}} Pambuyo poyang'ana ntchito yomwe mwachita m'miyezi itatu ine ndiyomwe mukuyenerera ku admin yosatha kwa iyi wiki ndikuthandizani kwambiri m'bale.--[[User:ChaloNiZambia|ChaloNiZambia]] ([[User talk:ChaloNiZambia|talk]]) 06:56, 16 December 2018 (UTC) === (-) Oppose === === ( ) Neutral === qcf3ztm86lqv6dpup8nzostxz2g2y2x User talk:210.54.195.234 3 1910 3667 2007-05-09T12:38:34Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:38, 9 May 2007 (UTC) 17n3ulzhq0stxakztbs426wm9zs91lr Template:Test1 10 1911 3668 2007-05-09T12:39:12Z Lycaon 32 New page: Please stop adding nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. wikitext text/x-wiki Please stop adding nonsense to Wikipedia. It is considered vandalism. If you continue to vandalize pages, you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. ancufpfygguydb27ii0cnik2tevqm3k User talk:210.54.91.45 3 1912 3669 2007-05-09T12:40:18Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:40, 9 May 2007 (UTC) 9qxw2w7f5zfm9w8acidlgc2sc88fly9 User talk:210.55.120.251 3 1913 3670 2007-05-09T12:40:51Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:40, 9 May 2007 (UTC) 9qxw2w7f5zfm9w8acidlgc2sc88fly9 User talk:210.54.91.196 3 1914 3671 2007-05-09T12:41:20Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:41, 9 May 2007 (UTC) dufsq2zjp55638srx6s93aiugosdrnu User talk:210.54.78.112 3 1915 3672 2007-05-09T12:43:03Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:43, 9 May 2007 (UTC) 7o46npmvnkt4n1ncbrtg2r2xunk5hp0 User talk:210.54.78.114 3 1916 3673 2007-05-09T12:43:56Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:43, 9 May 2007 (UTC) 7o46npmvnkt4n1ncbrtg2r2xunk5hp0 David Banda 0 1917 40715 11797 2021-08-12T21:49:41Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Davide Banda''' ndi mwana amene [[Madonna]], woyimba wina otchuka wa ku Amerika anamutenga kuti akhale mwana wake. David Banda anabadwira ku [[Mchinji]] m’dziko la [[Malawi]] pa 24 [[Sepitembala]] 2005. A Madonna analembetsa ku boma la Malawi kuti akufuna atamutenga mwanayu pa 10 [[Okotobala]] 2006 kuti akufuna atamutenga mwanayo. Banja la a Madonna linamutchula mwanayo kuti David Banda Mwale Cicconne Ricthie, potenga dzina lomwe anabadwa nalo mwanayo komanso kuphatikiza la a Madonna wo ndi la amuna awo a [[Guy Ritchie]]. Mwanayo anakamupeza ku malo osungila ana amasiye pamene a Madonna anapita ku Malawi. Davide Banda anatengedwa kuchoka ku Malawi pa 16 Okotobala. Kumutenga kwa mwanayu ndi a Madonna kunayambitsa nkhani yofufuza ngati a Madonna wo anapatsidwa ulemu wa padera chifukwa choti ndi [[munthu wotchuka]]. Izi zinali chomwechi chifukwa chakuti pa Malamulo a dzikoli, munthu amayenera kukhala mu dzikoli kwa chaka chimodzi asanatenge mwana. Ma gulu ena owona za ufulu wa anthu ananena kuti chaka cha 2005 ana atatu wokha analoledwa kutengendwa mdzikoli. Maguluwa anakasuma ku khothi kuti nkhaniyi iwunikidwenso bwino. A Madonna anayankhula pa kanema pa pologilamu ya [[Oprah Winfrey]] pa 25 Okotobala 2006 pofuna kukana zomwe anthu ankanenazi. Pamene ankacheza ndi Oprah Winfrey, a Madonnawa ananena kuti ku Malawi kulibe [[malamulo]] olembedwa bwino bwino okhudza kutengedwa kwa ana osowa kapena amasiye ndi anthu ochokera kunja. Iwo anaonjeza kuti anakhala akuganiza zokatenga mwana kwa zaka ziwiri. A Madonna anatinso Banda anali akudwala chibayo komanso anali atachila [[malungo]] ndi [[chifuwa chachikulu]] ndiponso kuti iwowo anamupeza mwanayu ku malo osungirako ana a masiye. A Madonna anadandaulanso kuti atolankhani sathandiza ana amasiye a ku Malawi komanso a pa dziko lonse la pansi chifukwa amalemba nkhani zomwe sizilimbikitsa anthu kuti adzikatenga ana a masiye ku [[Africa]]. A Madonna anawonjeza kuti “Ndakhala ndikuganiza kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ndikatenge mwana wosowa ku dziko lina losauka- osati ku Malawi kokha- kuti ndimpatse moyo wabwino womwe iyeyo sakanatha kukhala nawo.” David Bandayu sanali mwana wa masiye koma bambo ake anakamusiya ku malo osunga ana amasiye pamene mayi ake anamwalira. Pa 22 Okotobala 2006, ma nyuzipepala analemba kuti bambo ake a David, a Yohane Banda, samadziwa kuti mwana wawoyo akumupelekelatu kwa a Madonna ndipo sanazindikire kuti mawu oti adoption amatanthauza zimenezi. Iwo amayesa kuti mwanayo azikakhala kwa a Madonna kwa kanthawi kochepa kenaka nkubweleranso kwawo. Patapita masiku ochepa a Madonna atawoneka pa pologilamu ya Oprah Winfrey, a Banda anadandaula kuti ma bungwe oona za ufulu wa anthu anakhala akuwabvutitsa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kumawopsyeza kuti sakudziwa chomwe akuchita. Iwonso anati “Cholinga cha mabungwewa akufuna kuti ineyo ndikaathandize pa mulandu umene iwo anakasuma ku khothi koma ine sindingabvomere zimenezi chifukwa ndikudziwa zomwe ndinagwirizana ndi a Madonna ndi amuna awo.” A Madonna ananena pamene anafunsidwa ndi Meredith Vieira wa pa Dateline NBC kuti a Banda ankadziwa chomwe ankachita chifukwa iwo anakana kuti a Madona adzingowathandiza kulera mwanayo, koma iwowo anafuna kuti a Madonna amutenge mwanayo. Panakali pano mulandu womwe anasuma mabungwe oona za ufulu wa anthu udakadikila chigamulo ==External Links== * [http://www.madonna.com Madonna website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142345/http://www.guy-ritchie.net/ Guy Ritchie website] kyfw7g5oldtvl9dn0b6mztfibky51bm User talk:68.178.146.42 3 1919 3683 2007-05-10T07:21:42Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test1}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test1}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 07:21, 10 May 2007 (UTC) atdz2jv1s6qtlsfn9xmrb2rtjk38ncn Malawi 0 1920 32694 4824 2020-07-01T03:21:25Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malaŵi]] k6yf4g29guvtbaxerskrm1k4e5cl0fs Help:Contents 12 1921 11827 11826 2012-01-26T23:36:46Z Grashoofd 1857 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia]] puua3mm8tq16vonign46ynyrhm7e3lr Bakili Muluzi 0 1922 52516 50763 2023-05-16T12:29:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elesoni Bakili Muluzi''', amene anabadwa pa 17 [[Malichi]] 1943, anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Malawi]] kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2004. ==Moyo wawo wakale== Muluzi anabadwira mmboma la Mangochi ndipo anagwirako ntchito mmboma. A Muluzi anakhala mmaudindo wosiyana siyana mu chipani cha [[Malawi Congress Party]] chomwe chinkalamulira dzikoli. ==Utsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi== Lernt schreiben, amene ankayimira chipani cha [[United Democratic Front]] ([[UDF]]) anakhala mtsogoleri wa dzikoli pamene anapambana pa chisankho cha utsogoleri cha zipani zambiri pomwe iwo anapambana ndi 47%. Iwowa anapeza ma voti ambiri kuposa mtsogoleri wa kale amene analamulira dzikoli kuyambira 1964, a [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]. A Muluzi anapambanso pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu 1999 popeza 52% ya mavoti onse, kuwaposa a [[Gwanda Chakuamba]] amene ankawoneka ngati apambana pa chisankhocho. Mu 2002, anthu owathandizira ankafuna kusintha malamulo akuti mtsogoleri aziyima pa chisankho kawiri kokha ndi cholinga chakuti a Muluzi ayime kachitatu. Maganizo amenewa anasiyidwa pamene anthu ena anatsutsana nalo ganizoli pochita ziwonetsero. Iwo anasiya boma mu mwezi wa [[Meyi]] 2004, ndipo amene anapambana chisankho anali a [[Bingu wa Muntharika]] amene ankayimiranso chipani cha UDF. A Muluzi anali ndi maudindo muboma la a Hastings Kamuzu Banda koma iwo anali mmodzi mwa amene ankatsutsana ndi boma la chipani chimodzi. Ngakhale zinali chonchi, utsogoleri wa a Banda unali ndi nkhani zina zosakhala bwino, mwachitsanzo pamene iwo anagulitsa chimanga chomwe dzikoli linkasunga pa nthawi yomwe kunali njala komanso posokoneza ndalama zomwe zinapezeka pa malonda ndi maiko ena a chimangacho, ngakhale maiko ena akunja ankayesayesa kuti afufuze chomwe chinachitika. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndalamazi anagawana a Muluzi ndi wotsatira awo ndipo zinasungidwa ku nyumba zosungirako ndalama za maiko a kunja. Ngakhale kunali nkhani zambiri zotele, a Muluzi anali mtsogoleri wotchuka mu dzikolu makamaka ku madera a ku mmwela kwa dzikoli. ==links== {{DEFAULTSORT:Muluzi, Bakili}} [[Category:1943]] [[Category:United Democratic Front (Malawi) politicians]] [[Category:Presidents of Malawi]] [[Category:Malawian democracy activists]] [[Category:Heads of regimes who were later imprisoned]] ==Moyo wawo atasiya utsogoleri== Iwo anapitiliza kukhala mtsogoleri wa UDF ngakhale anasemphana maganizo ndi amene iwo anamusankha kukhala mtsogoleri, a Bingu wa Muntharika. A Muntharika anasiya chipani cha UDF ndikukapanga chipani chawo cha [[Democractic Progressive Party]] (DPP). A Muluzi anamangidwa pa 27 [[Julaye]] 2006 pa milandu yokhudza ziphuphu koma anamasulidwa tsiku lomwelo. Patangopita ma ola ochepa, munthu amene ankafufuza za mulandu wa a Muluzi, a [[Gustav Kaliwo]] anaimitsidwa pa ntchito ndi a Muntharika. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, amene amazenga mulandu wa a Muluzi, a [[Ishmael Wadi]] anaimitsa mulanduwu. Kuyambira mwezi wa [[Malichi]] 2007 anthu ena anayamba kunena kuti a Muluzi adzaimenso pa chisankho chomwe chidzachitike mu 2009 ndipo anawapatsa nthawi yakuti anene ngati ankafuna kudzaima pa chisankhocho. Pa 11 [[Malichi]], a Muluzi analengeza kuti adzaimadi, ndipo otsatira awo ena ngati a [[Brown Mpinganjira]] komanso a [[Sam Mpasu]], amene koyambilira ankafuna kudzaimira UDF pa chisankhochi, analengeza kuti sadzaima chifukwa cha chidwi chomwe a Muluzi anawonetsa kudzaima. Ngakhale zili chonchi, pali kusamvetsetsa pa zomwe malamulo a dzikoli amanena zokhudza kuima pa chisankho cha atsogoleri akale chifukwa malamulowo amanena kuto mtsogoleri sangaime kachitatu kotsatizana ndipo a Muluzi akufuna kuima chifukwa sanaime pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika 2004. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, anthu ambiri akufuna kuti malamulowo asinthidwe ndipo kuti mawu onena zotsatizana achotsedwe mu malamulowo. ila5317hd9x5u4bb5lkvgfs7enk8pam Malawi Congress Party 0 1923 32505 32504 2020-05-17T16:52:15Z Hamish 6494 revert edits by [[Special:Contributions/105.9.129.254|105.9.129.254]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malawi Congress Party''' (MCP) ndi [[chiPani cha ndale|chipani cha ndale]] cha ku [[Malaŵi]]. Dzina lake la kale la chipanichi linani Nyasaland African Congress, koma chinasintha kukhala MCP pa nthawi yomwe a [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] anali mundende ku Gwelo my Southern Rhodesia. Anakhazokitsa chipanichi ndi a Orton Edgar Chong'oli Chirwa and a Aleke Banda. Chipanichi chinapambana pa [[chiSankho mu chaka cha 1961|chisankho mu chaka cha 1961]] ndipo chinatenga mipando yonse pa chisankhochi. Kupambana kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti dziko la Malaŵi lipatsidwe ufulu wodzilamulira lokha kuchokera ku boma la chitsamunda. Mu [[1966]], chipanichi chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala chipani chikhacho mu dziko la Malaŵi. Anthu wonse akulu akulu amayenera kukhala mbali ya chipanichi ndipo amayenera kunyamula ziphaso zosonyeza kuti iwo analidi otsatira chipanichi. Chipani cha MCP chinatha mphamvu [[1993]] pamene kunachitika chisankho chomwe anthu ambiri anasankha kuti boma la Malaŵi likhale la zipani zambiri. Mu [[1994]], chipanichi chinagonjetsedwa m ndi chipani cha zipani zambiri chomwe chinachitika mu dziko la Malaŵi. Ngakhale zinakhala chonchi, chipani cha MCP chinakalibe ndi mphamvu mu dziko la Malaŵi ndipo chili ndi mphamvu zambiri mu chigawo cha pakati cha dzikoli kumene kuli [[aChewa]] ndi [[aNyanja]] ambiri. Pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu [[2004]], mtsogoleri wa chipanichi a [[John Tembo]] (amene anali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi a Banda) anapeza 27.1% ya mavoti onse ndipo chipanichi chinapeza mipando 60 kwa mipando 194 yomwe ya a [[phungu wa nyumba ya malamulo]]. [[Category:ziPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi]] nlsmv6vke2yup0tpcv31219tqdl82vp United Democratic Front 0 1924 15567 14676 2014-01-15T23:36:42Z Delusion23 2498 not needed wikitext text/x-wiki '''United Democtratic Front''' (UDF) ndi [[chiPani cha ndale|chipani cha ndale]] cha mu dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chipanichi ndi chotchuka ku mmwera kwa dzikoli ndipo chili ndi mphamvu kwambiri mmadera kumene kumakhala [[aYao]]. Chipanichi chinalembetsedwa ku bungwe la [[Liberal International]], limene lili bungwe lomwe la zipani zomwe zimakhulupilira za ufulu wa munthu aliyense. Mtsogoleri wa chipanichi ndi a [[Bakili Muluzi]], amene anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malaŵi kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2004. Kuyambira mu chaka cha [[2005]], a Muluzi ndi wamkulu kwambiri wa chipanichi. Amene anasankhidwa kuti ayimire chipanichi pa [[chiSankho cha 2004|chisankho cha 2004]], a [[Bingu wa Muntharika]] anapambana chisankhocho ndi 35.9% ya mavoti onse amene anaponyedwa. Chipanichi chinatenganso mipando 49 ya mipando 194 ya am[[phungu a nyumba ya malamulo]]. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi chipanichi ndi a Muluzi, makamaka ku mbali ya nkhani yolandira ziphuphu imene a Muluzi ankakhudzidwa nayo, a Muntharika anasiya chipanichi mu [[February 2005]] ndipo anayambitsa chipani chawo cha [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP). [[Category:ziPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi]] dctlkn1qr6qd6keptp0bco5dzdrivj8 Democratic Progressive Party 0 1925 15565 14677 2014-01-15T23:36:29Z Delusion23 2498 not needed wikitext text/x-wiki '''Democratic Progressive Party''' (DPP) ndi [[chiPani cha ndale|chipani cha ndale]] cholamulira mu dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chipanichi chinakhazikitsidwa mu [[Febuluale 2005]] ndi msogoleri wa dziko la Malaŵi, a [[Bingu wa Muntharika]]. Iwowa anayamba chipanichi chifukwa chakusagwirizana maganizo ndi chipani cha [[United Democratic Front]] (UDF) chomwe iwo anachiyimira pa chisankho. Panali maganizo ndi mphekesera zakuti boma la UDF lomwe linalamulira kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2004 silinachite zokwanira pothetsa mchitidwe wa ziphuphu. Aphungu ena amene anapambana pa [[chiSankho cha 2004|chisankho cha 2004]] oyimira zipani za [[Malawi Congress Party]] (MCP) ndi UDF analowa chipani cha DPP. Chipani cha DPP chinapambananso pa chisankho cha [[Aphungu a Nyumba Ya Malamulo]] ndi Mtsogoleri wa dziko pa [[chisankho]] chomwe chinachitika pa 19 May 2009. Chipanichi chinapambana ndi mipando 140 mwa mipando 193 ya [[Nyumba ya Malamulo]] [[Category:ziPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi]] 2roqihkwfifduiozikb4v2vyy5fqzav Gwanda Chakuamba 0 1926 52518 52517 2023-05-16T12:30:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Zaka zoyambilira */ wikitext text/x-wiki Gwandaguluwe Chakuamba Phiri amene anabadwa 1935, ndi munthu wina wotchuka pa nkhani ya ndale mu dziko la [[Malawi]]. Iwo amachokera ku chigwa cha [[mtsinje wa Shire]] kummwera kwa dzikoli. Anthu ambiri amaatchula kuti a Gwanda Chakuamba. ==Zaka zoyambilira== Pamene dziko la Malawi linakhala loyima palokha mu 1964 mpaka 1980, a Chakuamba anali munthu wodziwika mu chipani cha [[Malawi Congress Party]] (MCP), chipani chokhacho chomwe chinali chololedwa mzikoli. Pa nthawi yomwe a [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ankalamulira dziko la Malawi, a Chakuamba anakhala mu mipando yosiyana siyana mu chipanichi. Mpando wina unali mtsogoleri wa bungwe la a chinyamata la [[Malawi Young Pioneers]] (MYP). Mu 1980, iwo anapezeka wolakwa pa mulandu wotsutsa boma ndipo anamangidwa kwa zaka 22. ==Ndale za zipani zambiri== A Chakuamba anamasulidwa mwezi wa [[Julaye]] 1993 patangotha mwezi umodzi anthu a dzikoli atabvomera kuti mu dzikoli mukhale boma la zpani zambiri. Iwo atamasulidwa, analowa chipani cha [[United Democratic Front]] (UDF) koma patangopita ka nthawi kochepa, anabweleranso ku MCP ndipo anakhala [[Mulembi Wamkulu]] wa chipanichi. Mu [[Febuluale]] 1994, chipani cha MCP chinalengeza kuti Hastings Kamuzu Banda adzaimira chipanichi pa chisankho cha zipani zambiri choyamba cha mu dzikoli ndipo a Chakuamba adzaimira ngati wachiwiri wawo. Pa chisankhochi, chomwe chinachitika pa 17 [[May]] 1994, a [[Bakili Muluzi]] ndi chipani chawo cha UDF anapambana ndipo a Banda ansiya ndale. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a Chakuamba anakhala mtsogoleri wa MCP. Mwezi wa [[Febuluale]] 1999, chipani cha MCP chinapanga mgiwirizano ndi chipani cha [[Alliance for Democracy]] (AFORD} ngati mbali ina yokhonzekera chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu [[Meyi]] chaka chomwecho. A Chakuamba anasankhidwa ngati mstogoleri wa mgwirizanowo ndipo a [[Chakufwa Chihana]], mtsogoleri wa AFORD ngati wachiwiri wawo. Anthu otsatira MCP ambiri sanagwirizane nazo zimenezi chifukwa a Chakuamba sanasankhe a [[John Tembo]] kukhala wachiwiri wawo ndipo anayamba matukutuku ofuna kuti a Chakuamba atule pansi udindo wa utsogoleri wa chipanichi. Pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika pa 15 [[Juni]] [[1999]], a Muluzi anapambananso ndipo a Chakuamba anali otsatira ndi 45% ya mavoti onse. Ngakhale odzawonelera chisankho ochokera ku maiko a kunja ananena kutu chisankhochi chinayenda mwa chilungamol, mgwirizano wa MCP ndi AFORD unakasuma ku [[bwalo la milandu]] potsutsana ndi zotsatira za chisankhochi ndipo anadandaula kuti panali chinyengo mu maboma 16. Bwaloli linapeza kuti panalibe chinyengo. Mwezi wa [[Okotobala]] [[2002]], a Chakuamba anamangidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa chifukwa cholemba kalata ya bodza mu dzina la a Bakili Muluzi kwa aphungu a nyumba ya malamulo yonena kuti adzawapatsa ndalama akabvomera kuti a Muluzi adzaimenso kachitatu pa chisankho cha utsogoleri ngakhale malamulo a dzikoli samawalola kutero. Pa miyezi yoyandikira chisankho cha 2004, a Chakuamba anasiya chipani cha MCP ndipo anayambitsa chipani chawo cha [[Republican Party]] (RP). Chipanichi chinapanga ubale ndi zipani zina zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi kupanga [[Mgwirizano Coalition]]. A Chakuamba anasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera mgwirizanowo komanso kuti adzaimire gululi pa chisankho. Zotsatira za chisankho zonawonetsa a Chakuamba kuti anali wachitatu pa chisankhochi pambuyo pa a [[Bingu wa Muntharika]] wa UDF ndi a [[John Tembo]] a MCP, ndi 26% ya voti. the MCP, winning 25.7% of the vote. Kuwelenga kwa mavoti kusanathe, a Chakuamba analengeza kuti anapambana ndipo zotsatira zoonetsa kuti a Muntharika akutsogola zinali za bodza. A Muntharika anapambanabe ndipo analumbiritsidwa utsogoleri pa 24 [[Meyi]] ngakhale a Chakuamba ankanena kuti zotsatirazosinali zobera. Kumayambiliro a mwezi wa Juni, a Chakuamba anasiya kutsutsa zotsatira za chisankhochi ndipo analola kuthandiza boma la a Muntharika. Iwo sanapatsidwe unduna koma anthu ena atatu a chipani chawo cha RP anapatsidwa mipando mbomali. A Chakuamba anapatsidwa unduna wa zaulimu mu [[Febuluale]] 2005, ndipo anasiya chipani cha RP ndikukalowa DPP. Iwo anasankhidwa kukhala woyamba wa wachiwiri wa mstogoleri wa dziko. Mu [[Sepitembala]] [[2005]] a Chakuamba anachotsedwa unduna ndipo anafundidwa ndi apolisi patangopita masiku ochepa chifukwa chonena kuti a Muntharika akhala atachoka pa udindo pasanafike pa [[Khilisimasi]]. dasp3wk8z4ft1xqs78o0v03twgq89yi John Tembo 0 1927 50746 50744 2022-10-25T07:21:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Zenasi Ungapake''' '''Tembo''', amene anabadwa pa 14 [[Sepitembala]] 1932 ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cha [[Malawi Congress Party]] (MCP) cha mudziko la [[Malawi]] chomwe chili chipani chachikulu chotsutsa mu dzikoli. A Tembo amachokera m’boma la [[Dedza]] ndipo ndi mphunzitsi.<ref name="Profile">[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-05/19/content_1478461.htm "Profile: John Tembo, presidential candidate of opposition Malawi Congress Party"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050124003506/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-05/19/content_1478461.htm |date=2005-01-24 }}, Xinhua, May 19, 2004.</ref> ==Moyo wawo wakale== A Tembo anasankhidwa kukhala mmodzi wa aphungu a nyumba ya Nyasaland (dzina la kale la dziko la Malawi) mu 1961, zaka zitatu dzikoli lisanalandire ufulu wodzilamulira lokha. Iwo anali munthu wachiwiri amene anakhala nduna ya zachuma mdzikoli atachoka a [[Sir Henry Phillips]], mpando umene ankafuna kuti akhalepo a [[Dunduzu Chisiza]]. (A Chisiza anamwalira mu 1962 pa ngozi ya galimoto imene anthi ena amanena kuti siinali ngozi koma anthu anachita kupangitsa ndipo a Tembo amatchuka kuti ndi amene anapangitsa ngoziyi). A Tembo anali nduna yokhayo imene siintule pansi pamene nduna zina zinachotsedwa kapena kuthawa mdzikoli. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri amene amatsutsana ndi a Kamuzu Banda, amene anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi anathawa . ==Ubale ndi a Kamuzu Banda== A Tembo anali amene amaoneka kuti a [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]], mtsogoleri wa dziko la Malawi, ankawakhulupirlira kwambiri. Ubwenzi wawo unalimbikitsidwa pamene a [[Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira]], mwana wa a chemwali awo a a Tembo, anamutenga kukhala wothandizira a Banda, ndipo a Kadzamirawa amatchulidwanso kuti ‘Mama’. Chifukwa chakuti a Banda ankawakhulupilira ngati mlangizi, a Tembo anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa nkhani ya [[ndale]] za dzikoli pa zaka zonse zomwe a Banda anli mtsogoleri. Mphamvu za a Tembo zinkawoneka ngati zimachulukira pemene a Banda anayamba kufooka chifukwa cha ukalamba. Zinali zodabwitsa kuti a Banda anasankha wina amene amatsutsana ndi a Tembo, a [[Gwanda Chakuamba]] kuti akhale wachiwiri wawo pamene kunachitika [[chisankho]] cha zipani zambiri mu 1994. Mu 1995 chipani cha [[MCP]] chitalephera pa chisankhochi, a Tembo, ‘Mama’ komanso a Kamuzu Banda anazengedwa mulandu wokhudza kuphedwa kwa anthi ena otchuka pa ndale mu 1983 omwe amawaganizira kuti amadziwapo kanthu pa nkhaniyi. Mulanduwu umatchuka ndi dzina loti [[Mwanza Trial]]. Pamene palibe chikaiko chilichonse chakuti anthuwa anachita kuphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto yomwe inachitika ku [[Mwanza]] mmanja mwa anthu oona a chitetezo a dzikoli, panalibe umboni weni weni wakuti a Tembo anatengapo mbali pa nkhaniyi ndipo iwo anapambana pa mulanduwo. A Banda atamwalira 1997, a Tembo anayesa kulanda utsogoleri wa MCP kuchokera kwa a Chakuamba ndipo sanamvere chigamulo cha [[bwalo la milandu]] chowaletsa kuti asatero.Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anachotsedwa mu [[nyumba ya malamulo]]. Ngakhale zinali choncho, a Tembo anakatsutsa nkhaniyi ku bwalo la milandu ndipo anabwezeredwa kukhalanso [[phungu wa nyumba ya malamulo]]. Panakali pano, iwo ndi [[Mtsogoleri wa zipani zotsutsa boma]] mu nyumbayi. Tembo anali munthu oyipa. ==Chisankho cha 2004== Ngati woyimira chipani cha MCP mu 2004, a Tembo anali wachiwiri pa chisankho cha 2004 ndipo anapeza 27% ya mavoti onse. Iwo anali pambuyo pa a [[Bingu wa Muntharika]] amene ankayimira chipani cha [[United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndiponso a [[Gwanda Chakuamba]] amene ankayimira [[Mgwirizano Coalition]]. Anthu ena oona za ndale amaganiza kuti a Tembo ali ndi mwayi wopambana pa chisankho chomwe chidzachitike mu dzikoli mu 2009. == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] h1k0yteyvz7s9c8drrx4d5ifele9wn0 Category:Malaŵi 14 1928 15108 14461 2013-03-11T22:50:57Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 98 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6892304]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 True Jesus Church 0 1929 14680 14522 2013-03-07T16:41:53Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 256 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1859]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki "True Jesus Church" ndi mpingo woima pa okha, womwe udakhazikitsidwa ku Beijing, [[China]], m'chaka cha 1917. Lero uli ndi anthu opembedza pafupifupi milioni imodzi ndi theka m'maiko makumi anayi ndi asanu (45), mu kontinenti zisanu ndi imodzi. Mpingowu uli mu nthambi ya [[Pentecostal]] ya chipembedzo cha [[chikhirisitu]], yomwe inayambika koyamba kwa 20th century. Chalichili limatsata fundo ya Umodzi yomwe imaphunzitsidwa mu mpingo wa Pentecostal (Jesus-Name doctrine). Cholinga chachikulu cha mpingowu ndi kulalikila za uthenga wabwino wa ambuye Yesu kwa mafuko ndi mitundu yonse ya pa dziko la pansi, pokonzekera kubweranso kachiwili kwa Yesu. Zikhulupiliro ndi ngodya zomwe zamanga mpingo ndi: # '''Mzimu Woyera''' (Eng. ''Holy Spirit'') - Kulandila [[Mzumi Woyera]], kumene kumaoneka ndi kulankhula malilime, ndi kumene kumatsimikiza kuti tili ndi mbali ku ufumu wa kumwamba. # '''Ubatizo''' - Kubatizidwa mmadzi ndi chizindikilo cha kukhululukidwa ku machimo komanso kubadwanso mwa tsopano. Kubatizidwa kotele kumayenera kuchitika pa malo amene pamapezeka madzi a chilengedwe monga pa mtsinje, pa nyanja kapenanso kasupe. Mbatizi, amene analandila kale [[ubatizo]] wa madzi ndi wa Mzimu Woyera, ndi amene amabatiza anthu m'zina la [[Yesu Kristu]]. Aliyense wobatizidwa amayenera kumizidwiratu mmadzi atawerama mutu ndikuyang'ana nkhope yake pansi. # '''Kutsuka mapazi''' - Dongosolo lotsuka mapazi a anthu limamulola munthu kukhala ndi mbali kwa Yesu Khristu. Limakumbutsanso kuti munthu ayenera kukhala ndi chikondi, chiyero, kudzichepetsa, kukhululuka komanso kugwira ntchito ya Mulungi. Aliyense amene anabatizidwa amayeneranso kutsukidwa mapazi ake mu dzina la Yesu Khiristu. Anthu amathanso kuloledwa kutsukana mapazi. # '''Mgonero''' - [[Mgonero]] ndi dongosolo lokumbukira imfa ya Ambuye Yesu. Umatilora kuti tikhale ndi mbali pa imfa yake kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wosatha ndi kudzutsidwa pa tsiku lomaliza. Dongosoloti limachitika pa nthawi ina iliyonse pafupi pafupi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mkate opanda chofufumitsa komanso madzi ochokera ku ma grapes okha basi. # '''Tsiku la sabata''' - Lasabata ndi tsiku loyera, lodalitsika, ndikuyeletsedwa ndiMulungu. Tsikuli linapatulidwa kukumbukira chilengedwe ndi chipulumutso chaMulungu, ndichiyembekezo champumulo mumoyo uli nkudza. # '''Yesu Khirisitu''' - [[Yesu Kristu|Yesu Khirisitu]], amene anali mau anasanduka thupi, anafa pamtanda kuti akapulumutse ochimwa, patsiku lachitatu anauka kwaakufa, nakwera kumwamba. Iye yekha ndiye mpulumutsi waanthu onse, wolenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, Mulungu yekhayo woona. # '''Buku Lopatulika''' (Baibulo) - [[Baibulo|Buku loyera]], lokhala ndichipangano chakale ndichatsopano, linauzilidwa ndiMulungu,ndiloona, ndiponso muyeso wachikhalidwe chachikhristu. # '''Chipulumutso''' (Eng. ''Salvation'') - [[Chipulumutso]] chimadza ndichisomo chaMulungu mwa Chikhulupiriro. Akhristu ayenera kudalira Mzimu Woyera kuti akathe kuyenda muchiyero, kupereka ulemu kwaMulungu ndi kukonda anthu onse. # '''Chalichi''' - Mpingo wokhazikitsidwa ndiAmbuye wathu Yesu Khristu, mwa Mzimu Woyera panthawi. # '''Chilamulo chomaliza''' - Ambuye adzabweranso patsiku lomaliza kuchokera kumwamba kudzaweruza dziko lapansi.Woyera adzalandira moyo wosatha, wochimwa kuchionongeko nthawi zonse. <references/> [[Category:Akhristu]] 4n6h1j6dimz1qfvvljl8cq4stmx3ehv User talk:Mchombo 3 1930 3720 2007-05-12T04:15:55Z Jose77 74 New page: '''Thanks Mchombo''' for your help! I am very grateful. --~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thanks Mchombo''' for your help! I am very grateful. --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 04:15, 12 May 2007 (UTC) 34uap37i987yo6qg2ubkf9s1po6oolb Boma 0 1931 32614 15665 2020-06-30T06:56:00Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boma''' ndi gawo la [[dziko]] lomwe linapangidwa ndi cholinga chothandiza ntchito yolamulira. [[Category:Boma]] gualvhyrb8aek1ha99ymaa1tpgpvs0c Chipata 0 1932 52421 32515 2023-04-24T23:19:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ZM-Chipata.png|right|thumb|Chipata mu Zambia]] [[File:Chipata View.jpg|thumb|left|Chipata]] [[File:An Empty Taxi Lot.jpg|thumb|left|Great East Road (2020)]] '''Chipata''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Zambia]]. <!-- PLEASE TRANSLATE '''Chipata''', population 75,000, is the capital of the [[Eastern Province, Zambia|Eastern Province]] of [[Zambia]]. Formerly known as '''Fort Jameson''', the city is located near the border with [[Malawi]], along the road connecting the capitals [[Lilongwe]] (130 km) and [[Lusaka]] (550 km). The city is a popular access point for the [[South Luangwa National Park]]. The town lies at the end of the [[Great East Road (Zambia)|Great East Road]] and near the border with [[Malawi]], The [[market town]] has a "welcome" [[arch]], a [[mosque]] , a [[golf course]] and an [[airstrip]]. --> [[Category:Zambia]] kg1bb4tdrznvrbumkn3281i6uv8ki7z User talk:195.83.178.10 3 1935 3754 3753 2007-05-15T22:47:40Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been adjusted: we have specific templates for countries. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the [[Main Page|welcome page]] if you would like to learn more about contributing to this Chichewa Wikipedia. Thanks. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 22:46, 15 May 2007 (UTC) q2a3m1r2gpfrkp7fkyrbpux6irk3m9y MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages 8 1945 3769 3768 2007-05-16T19:40:22Z Lycaon 32 Removing all content from page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Main Page 0 1948 3779 2007-05-16T22:06:31Z Jose77 74 [[Main Page]] moved to [[Tsamba Lalikulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tsamba Lalikulu]] pij1v3i40100irz455i5l32f90vaob7 Talk:Main Page 1 1949 34411 5495 2021-07-14T01:21:43Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] hvbxpvsklhnqtzqiqngdrr3ba2q110q Afilika 0 1950 49749 49747 2022-10-19T18:12:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AfricaLocation.svg|frameless|right]] [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless|right|Afilika]] '''Afilika''' ndi chigawo chimodzi cha zigawo za pa dziko la pansi ndipo ndi chigawo cha chiwiri kwa madela lomwe kuli anthu ambiri, koma anthu ambiri ali ku [[Asia]]. Ku Africa kumakhala 14% ya anthu onse a pa dziko la pansi, chifukwa chiwelengelo cha anthu ku Afilika ku ndi 1 300 [[miliyoni]] ( malinga ndi chiwelengelo cha anthu chomwe chinachitika mu 2013). Gawo la Afilika lili ndi mayiko 53, ndipo linazungulilidwa nsi [[nyanja ya Mediterranean]] kumpoto, [[nyanja ya Red Sea]] kumpoto chakumvuma, [[nyanja ya Indian]] kummwera cha kumvuma ndi [[nyanja ya Atlantic]] kuzambwe. Pali mayiko 46 a mu Africa ndi 53 kuphatikiza zilumba zonse. Afilika, makamaka kumvuma kwa delari, kumatchuka kwambiri kuti ndi kumene anthu anachokera mtundu wa anthu ndipo anapezako zotsalira za anthu amene analipo zaka 7 miliyoni zapitazo. Dera la Afilika lili mbali zonse ziwiri za mzere wa [[Equator]] ndipo nyengo za mudelari zimasiyana siyana kumpoto ndi kummwera kwa mzerewu. == Kumene kunachokela dzinali == [[Afri|Afili]] linali dzina la anthu amene ankakhala kumpoto kwa dela la Africa ku malo otchedwa Carthage. –Ca, amatanthauza anthu kapena malo. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti dzina loti Afilika linachokela ku: Liu la [[chilatini]] lakuti aprica limene limatanthauza malo owala dzuwa kwambiri Liu la [[chigiriki]] aphrike limene limatanthauza malo amene sikumazizira. == Kakhalidwe ka malo ku derali == Dziko lalikulu kwa mbiri kudera la Afilika ndi la [[Sudan]] ndipo dziko lake laing‘ono kwambiri ndi la [[Seychelles]] lomwe ndi chilumba ku mmawa kwa delari. Dziko laling’ono pa gombe ndi [[Gambia]]. Munthu mozama pa nkhani za kakhalidwe ka dziko a [[Ptolemy]] (85-165 AD) ndi amene anagawa Afilika kuchokela ku dera la [[Asia]] ndipo anasiya [[Nyanja yofiira]] ngati malire. Kulinso munthu wina dzina lake [[Pearson Mpindi fatch]] ndi thug. == Nyengo, zachilengedwe ndi zomera == [[Nyengo]] ku Afilika imayambira kukhala yotentha komanso yozizira kwambiri. Kumpoto kwa delari ndi kuchipululu ndi kotentha, pamene pakati ndi kummwera ndi kotentha komanso kuli nkhalango zowilira kwambiri. Pali Madela ena amene kuli nyengo zotentha kwambiri komanso zozizira kwambiri. [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Kontinenti]] 9itovwixtfvp1h9xt0ax7x4x99fk6wb User:EDUCA33E 2 1952 8946 4103 2011-01-23T17:18:35Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: chy, eu, mn, pih, rn, ve Modifying: cu, gn, lb, nv, sc wikitext text/x-wiki fr : Contact [[:fr:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ab:Иалахә:EDUCA33E]] [[af:Gebruiker:EDUCA33E]] [[ak:User:EDUCA33E]] [[als:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[am:አባል:EDUCA33E]] [[an:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[ang:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ar:مستخدم:EDUCA33E]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:EDUCA33E]] [[as:সদস্য:EDUCA33E]] [[ast:Usuariu:EDUCA33E]] [[av:Участник:EDUCA33E]] [[ay:Usuario:EDUCA33E]] [[az:İstifadəçi:EDUCA33E]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:EDUCA33E]] [[bar:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:EDUCA33E]] [[be:Удзельнік:EDUCA33E]] [[bg:Потребител:EDUCA33E]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:EDUCA33E]] [[bi:User:EDUCA33E]] [[bm:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:EDUCA33E]] [[bo:User:EDUCA33E]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:EDUCA33E]] [[br:Implijer:EDUCA33E]] [[bs:Korisnik:EDUCA33E]] [[bug:Pengguna:EDUCA33E]] [[bxr:User:EDUCA33E]] 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[[li:Gebroeker:EDUCA33E]] [[lij:Utente:EDUCA33E]] [[lmo:Druvadur:EDUCA33E]] [[ln:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:EDUCA33E]] [[lt:Naudotojas:EDUCA33E]] [[lv:Lietotājs:EDUCA33E]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:EDUCA33E]] [[mg:Mpikambana:EDUCA33E]] [[mi:User:EDUCA33E]] [[mk:Корисник:EDUCA33E]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:EDUCA33E]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:EDUCA33E]] [[mr:सदस्य:EDUCA33E]] [[ms:Pengguna:EDUCA33E]] [[mt:Utent:EDUCA33E]] [[my:User:EDUCA33E]] [[na:User:EDUCA33E]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:EDUCA33E]] [[nds:Bruker:EDUCA33E]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:EDUCA33E]] [[ne:User:EDUCA33E]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:EDUCA33E]] [[nl:Gebruiker:EDUCA33E]] [[nn:Brukar:EDUCA33E]] [[no:Bruker:EDUCA33E]] [[nov:User:EDUCA33E]] [[nrm:User:EDUCA33E]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:EDUCA33E]] [[oc:Utilizaire:EDUCA33E]] [[om:User:EDUCA33E]] [[or:User:EDUCA33E]] [[os:Архайæг:EDUCA33E]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:EDUCA33E]] [[pam:User:EDUCA33E]] [[pap:User:EDUCA33E]] [[pdc:Benutzer:EDUCA33E]] [[pih:User:EDUCA33E]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:EDUCA33E]] [[pms:Utent:EDUCA33E]] [[ps:کارن:EDUCA33E]] [[pt:Usuário:EDUCA33E]] [[qu:Ruraq:EDUCA33E]] [[rm:Utilisader:EDUCA33E]] [[rmy:Jeno:EDUCA33E]] [[rn:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ro:Utilizator:EDUCA33E]] [[roa-rup:User:EDUCA33E]] [[roa-tara:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ru:Участник:EDUCA33E]] [[rw:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sa:योजकः:EDUCA33E]] [[sc:Usuàriu:EDUCA33E]] [[scn:Utenti:EDUCA33E]] [[sco:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sd:يوزر:EDUCA33E]] [[se:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sh:Korisnik:EDUCA33E]] [[si:පරිශීලක:EDUCA33E]] [[simple:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sl:Uporabnik:EDUCA33E]] [[sm:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sn:User:EDUCA33E]] [[so:User:EDUCA33E]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:EDUCA33E]] [[sr:Корисник:EDUCA33E]] [[ss:User:EDUCA33E]] [[su:Pamaké:EDUCA33E]] [[sv:Användare:EDUCA33E]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:EDUCA33E]] [[ta:பயனர்:EDUCA33E]] [[te:వాడుకరి:EDUCA33E]] [[tg:Корбар:EDUCA33E]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:EDUCA33E]] [[tl:Tagagamit:EDUCA33E]] [[to:User:EDUCA33E]] [[tpi:User:EDUCA33E]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:EDUCA33E]] [[ts:User:EDUCA33E]] [[tt:Кулланучы:EDUCA33E]] [[tum:User:EDUCA33E]] [[ty:Utilisateur:EDUCA33E]] [[udm:Викиавтор:EDUCA33E]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:EDUCA33E]] [[uk:Користувач:EDUCA33E]] [[ur:صارف:EDUCA33E]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:EDUCA33E]] [[ve:User:EDUCA33E]] [[vec:Utente:EDUCA33E]] [[vi:Thành viên:EDUCA33E]] [[vls:Gebruker:EDUCA33E]] [[vo:Geban:EDUCA33E]] [[wa:Uzeu:EDUCA33E]] [[war:User:EDUCA33E]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:EDUCA33E]] [[wuu:用户:EDUCA33E]] [[xal:Демнч:EDUCA33E]] [[xh:User:EDUCA33E]] [[yi:באַניצער:EDUCA33E]] [[yo:Oníṣe:EDUCA33E]] [[za:用户:EDUCA33E]] [[zea:Gebruker:EDUCA33E]] [[zh:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zh-classical:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zh-min-nan:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zh-yue:User:EDUCA33E]] [[zu:User:EDUCA33E]] 9fvqfl55zdpi793mhrp3sx6s387xzuy User talk:Purodha 3 1954 16033 3821 2015-03-18T04:22:44Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Your account will be renamed wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]] == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Purodha. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Purodha~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> 9s5xwryn012kzkk2o3bq30tvasc9sl1 User:Purodha 2 1955 3822 2007-06-19T11:18:35Z Purodha 82 New page: {{User ny-0}} {{babel|ny-0|de|ksh|en-3|la-2|ru-1|nds-1|nds-NL-1|nl-1|vls-1|li-1|lb-1|als-1|af-1|pdc-1|pfl-1|sxu-1|bar-1|gsw-1|wep-1|swg-1|sli-1}} <!-- {{babel-N|ksh|deu|eng-3|eng-GB-3|eng... wikitext text/x-wiki {{User ny-0}} {{babel|ny-0|de|ksh|en-3|la-2|ru-1|nds-1|nds-NL-1|nl-1|vls-1|li-1|lb-1|als-1|af-1|pdc-1|pfl-1|sxu-1|bar-1|gsw-1|wep-1|swg-1|sli-1}} <!-- {{babel-N|ksh|deu|eng-3|eng-GB-3|eng-US-3|lat-2|rus-1|afr-1|bar-1|eur-1|gsw-1|hess-1|lim-1|ltz-1|nds-1|nds-NL-1|nld-1|pdc-1|pdt-1|pfl-1|sli-1|swg-1|sxu-1|vls-1|vmf-1|wep-1|Cyrl-3|Grek-1|Latf-3|Latn-4|Runr-1}} <!-- #redirect [[ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]] .wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup --> {{Transl-6|ksh-deu|deu-eng|eng-ksh|ksh-eng|eng-deu|deu-ksh}} &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:nds:Bruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:simple:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:meta:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:commons:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:incubator:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha w:test:User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Purodha mediawiki:User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha wikimania2006:User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp;<br /> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">Betawiki:User:Purodha</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha toolserver user purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://omegawiki.org/User:Purodha OmegaWiki User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://en.literateprograms.org/User:Purodha Literate Programs User:Purodha]</span> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikipedia.org '''Wikipediæ:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:af:Gebruiker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Afrikaans --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:als:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Allemannisch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:am:User:Purodha|am:ማዘጋጀት:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Amharic --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:an:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Aragonés --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ang:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Anglo Saxon --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:as:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- অসমীয়া --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ast:Usuariu:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Asturianu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ar:مستخدم:Purodha]]</span> <!-- العربية --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:arc:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ܐܪܡܝܐ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:az:İstifadəçi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Azərbaycan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bar:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Boarisch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bat-smg:Naudotojas:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Žemaitėška --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:be:Удзельнік:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Беларуская --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:be-x-old:Удзельнік:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Беларуская --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bg:Потребител:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Български --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bm:Utilisateur:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bamanankan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purodha]]</span> <!-- বাংলা --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- བོད་ཡིག --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bpy:আতাকুরা:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:br:Implijer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Brezhoneg --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bs:Korisnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bosanski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bug:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:bxr:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Буряад --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ca:Usuari:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Català --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cbk-zam:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Zamboangueño --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ce:Участник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Нохчийн --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ceb:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Cebuano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cdo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:chr:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Choctaw --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:co:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Corsu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cr:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cs:Wikipedista:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Česky --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:csb:Brëkòwnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kaszëbsczi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- словѣньскъ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cv:Хутшăнакан:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Чăвашла --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:cy:Defnyddiwr:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Cymraeg --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:da:Bruger:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Dansk --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Deutsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:diq:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Zazaki --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:dv:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- > ދިވެހިބަސް --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:dz:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- > Dzonga --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:el:Χρήστης:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ελληνικά --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:eml:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Emilià --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- English --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:eo:Vikipediisto:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Esperanto --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:es:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Español --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:et:Kasutaja:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Eesti --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:eu:Lankide:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Euskara --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:fa:کاربر:Purodha]]</span> <!-- فارسی --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fi:Käyttäjä:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Suomi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fiu-vro:Pruukja:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Võro --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fo:Brúkari:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Føroyskt --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fr:Utilisateur:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Français --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:frp:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Arpitan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fur:Utent:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Furlan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:fy:Meidogger:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Frysk --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ga:Úsáideoir:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gaeilge --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gd:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gàidhlig --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gl:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Galego --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:glk:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- گیلکی --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gn:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Avañe'ẽ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:got:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ગુજરાતી --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:gv:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gaelg --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ha:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- هَوُسَ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:hak:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hak-kâ-fâ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:haw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hawai`i --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:he:משתמש:Purodha]]</span> <!-- עברית --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:hi:सदस्य:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hindi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:hr:Suradnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hrvatski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap dir="ltr"">[[:hsb:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Hornjoserbsce --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap dir="ltr"">[[:ht:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Krèyol ayisyen --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr"">[[:hu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Magyar --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr"">[[:hy:Մասնակից:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Հայերեն --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr"">[[:hz:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Otsiherero --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ia:Usator:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Interlingua --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:id:Pengguna:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bahasa Indonesia --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ie:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Interlingue --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ig:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Igbo --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ii:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ꆇꉙ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ik:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Iñupiak --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ilo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ilokano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:io:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ido --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:is:Notandi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Íslenska --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:it:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- italiano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:iu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ja:利用者:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 日本語 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:jbo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lojban --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:jv:Panganggo:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Basa Jawa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ka:მომხმარებელი:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ქართული --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kab:Amseqdac:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Taqbaylit --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kk:Қатысушы:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Қазақша --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:km:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ភាសាខ្មែរ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ಕನ್ನಡ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ko:사용자:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 한국어 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ks:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- कश्मीरी - (كشميري) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ripoaresch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ku:Bikarhêner:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kurdî / كوردي --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:kw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kernewek --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ky:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Кыргызча --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:la:Usor:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Latina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lad:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ladino --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lb:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lëtzebuergesch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lbe:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Лакку --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lg:Gebroeker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Luganda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:li:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Limburgs --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lij:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Líguru --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lmo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lumbaart --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ln:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lingala --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ລາວ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lt:Naudotojas:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Lietuvių --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:lv:Lietotājs:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Latviešu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:map-bms:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Basa Banyumasan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mg:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Malagasy --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mi:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Māori --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mk:Корисник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Македонски --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Purodha]]</span> <!-- മലയാളം --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mn:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Монгол --> &nbsp; <!-- &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Молдовеняскэ -- > &nbsp; --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mr:सदस्य:Purodha]]</span> <!-- मराठी --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ms:Pengguna:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bahasa Melayu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:mt:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Malti --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:my:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Myanmasa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:mzn:کاربر:Purodha]]</span> <!-- مَزِروني --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:na:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Ekakairũ Naoero --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nah:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nahuatl --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nap:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nnapulitano --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ne:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- नेपाली --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:new:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- नेपाल भाषा --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nds:Bruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Plattdüütsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nds-nl:Gebruker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nedersaksisch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ng:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Oshiwambo --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nl:Gebruiker:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nederlands --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nn:Brukar:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Norsk (nynorsk) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:no:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Norsk (bokmål) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nov:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Novial --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Diné bizaad --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:nrm:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Nouormand --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ny:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Chi-Chewa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:oc:Utilizaire:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Occitan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:om:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Oromoo --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:or:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ଓଡ଼ିଆ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:os:Архайæг:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Иронау --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pag:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Pangasinan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pam:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kapampangan --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pap:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Papiamentu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pdc:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Deitsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Polski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pms:Utent:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Piemontèis --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ps:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- پښتو --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:pt:Usuário:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Português --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:qu:Usuario:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Runa Simi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:rm:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Rumantsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:rmy:Jeno:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Romani --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:rn:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kirundi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ro:Utilizator:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Română --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:roa-rup:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Armãneashce --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:roa-tara:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tarandíne --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ru:Участник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Русский --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ru-sib:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Сибирской --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:rw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kinyarwanda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sa:योजकः:Purodha]]</span> <!-- संस्कृत --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sc:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sardu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:scn:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sicilianu --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sco:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Scots --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sd:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- سنڌي --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:se:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sámegiella --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sg:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Sängö --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sh:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:si:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- සිංහල --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:simple:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Simple English --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sk:Redaktor:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Slovenčina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sl:Uporabnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Slovenščina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sm:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Gagana Samoa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:so:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Soomaaliga --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sq:Përdoruesi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Shqip --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sr:Корисник:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Српски / Srpski--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ss:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- SiSwati--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:st:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- seSotho--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:su:Pamaké:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Basa Sunda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sv:Användare:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Svenska --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:sw:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Kiswahili --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ta:பயனர்:Purodha]]</span> <!-- தமிழ் --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:te:సభ్యుడు:Purodha]]</span> <!-- తెలుగు --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tet:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tetun --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tg:Корбар:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Тоҷикӣ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:th:ผู้ใช้:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ไทย --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ti:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ትግርኛ --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tk:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Türkmen --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tl:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tagalog --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tpi:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tok Pisin --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tr:Kullanıcı:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Türkçe --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:tt:Äğzä:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tatarça --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ty:Utilisateur:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Reo Mā`ohi --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:udm:Викиавтор:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Удмурт --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ug:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Oyghurque --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:uk:Користувач:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Українська --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:ur:صارف:Purodha]]</span> <!-- اردو --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:uz:Foydalanuvchi:Purodha]]</span> <!-- O'zbek --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:ve:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tshivenda --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vec:Utente:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Vèneto --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vi:Thành viên:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Tiếng Việt --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vls:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- West-Vlaoms --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:vo:Geban:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Volapük --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:wa:Uzeu:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Walon --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:war:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Winaray --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:wo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Wolof --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:wuu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 吴语 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:xal:Орлцач:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Хальмг --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:xh:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- isiXhosa --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="rtl">[[:yi:באַניצער:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ייִדיש --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:yo:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Yorùbá --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:za:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- (Cuengh) --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zea:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Zeêuws --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 中文 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh-classical:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 古文 / 文言文 --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh-min-nan:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bân-lâm-gú --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zh-yue:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- 粵語--> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" dir="ltr">[[:zu:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- isiZulu --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikimedia.org '''Wikispecies:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Purodha species:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wiktionary.org '''Wiktionaries:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:bs:Korisnik:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Bosanski --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Deutsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- English --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:la:Usor:Purodha]]</span> <!-- Latina --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:wikt:yi:באַניצער:Purodha]]</span> <!-- ייִדיש --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiquote.org '''Wikiquotes:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:q:de:Benutzer:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikisource.org '''Wikisource:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikisource.org/wiki/User:Purodha s:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://wikibooks.org '''Wikibooks:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap">[[:b:en:User:Purodha]]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiversity.org '''Wikiversities:'''<br />]</span> <!-- --> &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:beta:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:de:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- Deutsch --> &nbsp; &bull;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Purodha v:en:User:Purodha]</span> <!-- English --> &nbsp; <!-- wikidata, ...wiki &bull; '''Wikiversities:'''<br /> &bull; --> <!-- ======= --> <!-- ======= --> <div style="display:none"> [[en:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[de:Benutzer:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nds:Bruker:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[li:Gebroeker:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[la:Usor:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ru:Участник:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> <!-- --> [[aa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ab :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[af :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ak :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[als:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[am :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[an :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ang:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ar :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[arc:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[as :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ast:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[av :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ay :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[az :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ba :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bar:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bat-smg:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[be :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[be-x-old:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bm :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bpy:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[br :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bs :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bug:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[bxr:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ca :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cbk-zam:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cdo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ce :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ceb:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ch :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cho:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[chr:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[chy:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[co :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cs :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[csb:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[cy :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[da :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[de :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[diq:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[dv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[dz :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ee :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[el :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[eml:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[en :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[eo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[es :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[et :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[eu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ff :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fiu-vro:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fj :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[frp:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fur:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[fy :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ga :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gd :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[glk:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[got:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[gv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ha :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hak:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[haw:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[he :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ho :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hsb:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ht :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hy :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[hz :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ia :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[id :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ie :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ig :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ii :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ik :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ilo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[io :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[is :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[it :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[iu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ja :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[jbo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[jv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ka :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kab:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ki :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kj :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[km :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ko :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ks :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ksh:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ku :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[kw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ky :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[la :Usor:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lad:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lb :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lbe:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[li :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lij:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lmo:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ln :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[lv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[map-bms:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ml :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ms :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mus:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[my :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[mzn:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[na :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nah:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nan:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nap:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nds:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nds-nl:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ne :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[new:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ng :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[no :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nov:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nrm:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[nv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ny :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[oc :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[om :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[or :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[os :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pag:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pam:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pap:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pdc:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pih:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pms:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ps :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[pt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[qu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rm :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rmy:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ro :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[roa-rup:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[roa-tara:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ru :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ru-sib:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[rw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sc :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[scn:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sco:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sd :User:Purodha]] <!-- -->; [[se :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[si :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[simple:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sm :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[so :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sq :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ss :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[st :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[su :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sv :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[sw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ta :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[te :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tet:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tg :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[th :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ti :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tl :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tlh:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tn :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[to :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tokipona:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tpi:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tr :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ts :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tt :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tum:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[tw :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ty :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[udm:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ug :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[uk :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ur :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[uz :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[ve :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vec:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vls:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[vo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[wa :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[war:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[wo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[wuu:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[xal:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[xh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[yi :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[yo :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[za :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zea:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh-classical:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh-min-nan:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zh-yue:User:Purodha]] <!-- --> [[zu :User:Purodha]] <!-- --> </div> 2htng17y7oqp0sthr56txe074fncr9k User:Cinyanja 2 1956 3829 3828 2007-06-24T22:46:29Z 89.214.59.118 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! My Name is António Pequeno and I live in Évora, Portugal. I'm graduated in management and I work in Caritas. I like to study economics, law and languages. mu8wz1z1a6neua89njkkd15bpzti77x User:Yosri 2 1958 15826 3836 2014-08-19T12:46:51Z Yosri 85 wikitext text/x-wiki I'm from http://ms.wikipedia.org More about me at : :http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengguna:Yosri {| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center" |- |<center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]:''' </center> |- |{{User ny-0}} </tr></table></div><div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> |} pvpskmi4uyxnp3kdv5nw8amdh5aisfc Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi 0 1959 33158 17607 2020-08-06T17:06:07Z Killarnee 6168 Lint error wikitext text/x-wiki [[Nyimbo ya utundu]] la dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. [[File:Malawian national anthem.oga]] * ku [[Chicheŵa]] ''Mulungu dalitsani Malaŵi,'' ''Mumsunge m'mtendere.'' ''Gonjetsani adani onse,'' ''Njala, nthenda, nsanje.'' ''Lunzitsani mitima yathu,'' ''Kuti tisaope.'' ''Mdalitse Mtsogo leri nafe,'' ''Ndi Mayi Malaŵi.'' ''Malaŵi ndziko lokongola,'' ''La chonde ndi ufulu,'' ''Nyanja ndi mphepo ya m'mapiri,'' ''Ndithudi tadala.'' ''Zigwa, mapiri, nthaka, dzinthu,'' ''Mphatso zaulere.'' ''Nkhalango, madambo abwino.'' ''Ngwokoma Malaŵi.'' ''O Ufulu tigwirizane,'' ''Kukweza Malaŵi.'' ''Ndi chikondi, khama, kumvera,'' ''Timutumikire.'' ''Pa nkhondo nkana pa mtendere,'' ''Cholinga n'chimodzi.'' ''Mayi, bambo, tidzipereke,'' ''Pokweza Malaŵi.'' * in [[English language|English]] ''O God bless our land of Malaŵi,'' ''Keep it a land of peace.'' ''Put down each and every enemy,'' ''Hunger, disease, envy.'' ''Join together all our hearts as one,'' ''That we be free from fear.'' ''Bless our leader,'' ''each and every one,'' ''And Mother Malaŵi.'' ''Our own Malaŵi, this land so fair,'' ''Fertile and brave and free.'' ''With its lakes, refreshing mountain air,'' ''How greatly blest are we.'' ''Hills and valleys, soil so rich and rare'' ''Give us a bounty free.'' ''Wood and forest, plains so broad and fair,'' ''All - beauteous Malaŵi.'' ''Freedom ever, let us all unite'' ''To build up Malaŵi.'' ''With our love, our zeal and loyalty,'' ''Bringing our best to her.'' ''In time of war, or in time of peace,'' ''One purpose and one goal.'' ''Men and women serving selflessly'' ''In building Malaŵi.'' [[Category:Malaŵi]] 147e0b07dz1mi9fo0lkq9ak5hzh724f User:Huy~nywiki 2 1960 16076 3852 2015-04-17T00:20:04Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Huy]] to [[User:Huy~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Huy|Huy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Huy~nywiki|Huy~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. Dzina langa ndi Huy. If you want to talk with me, do it in English, French, Spanish or Italian, please. lcvhiwwzy07nivr3l1on0zvod6r6j5k User:Byrial 2 1965 3871 2007-08-07T07:20:43Z Byrial 88 Babel + contact info wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ny-0|da|eo-3|en-2|no-2|sv-1|de-1}} Please see my [[:da:Bruger:Byrial|Danish user page]] for info, and contact me at my [[:da:Brugerdiskussion:Byrial|Danish user talk page]]. Thanks. [[da:Bruger:Byrial]] 6ew3w0mgjwi370hlg7ls87mn7th9l0b User:Byrialbot 2 1966 3872 2007-08-07T07:23:28Z Byrial 88 User page for bot wikitext text/x-wiki This is a robot account which is used by [[User:Byrial]]. * Owner: [[:da:User:Byrial]] * Contact: [[:da:User talk:Byrial]] * Activities: Update interwiki links normally starting from the Danish (da:), Swedish (sv:) and Norwegian (no: and nn:) Wikipedias. I often find the pages to be changed from offline analysis of database dumps, and tries to solve conflicts which are left by the automatic running interwiki bots when I can. * Operation mode: Mostly manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. * Program: [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] (constantly updated with SVN) * Created: August 7, 2007 * Status: Started without bot flag as I only expect few edits in this Wiki. I will apply for a bot flag on request, or if there is more edits than I first expected. * Wikipedias with bot flag at August 7, 2007: als:, am:, an:, ang: ar:, arc:, ast:, az:, bat-smg:, be:, be-x-old:, bg:, bm:, bn:, bs:, bpy:, ca:, cdo:, ce:, ceb:, co:, cs:, cv:, cy:, da:, de:, dv:, el:, en:, eo:, es:, et:, fa:, ff:, fi:, fo:, fr:, frp:, fur:, fy:, ga:, gd:, gl:, he:, hi:, hr:, hsb:, hu:, hy:, ia:, id:, ie:, ig:, ilo:, io:, is:, it:, iu:, ja:, jv:, ka:, kk:, kl:, kn:, ksh:, ku:, kw:, la:, lb:, li:, ln:, lt:, lv:, mi:, mk:, ml:, mr:, ms:, nah:, nap:, nds:, nds-nl:, nl:, nn:, no:, nov:, nrm:, oc:, os:, pam:, pdc:, pms:, pt:, qu:, ro:, ru:, ru-sib: scn:, sco:, sh:, simple:, sk:, sl:, sm:, sq:, sr:, su:, sv:, sw:, ta:, te:, tg:, th:, tk:, tl:, tt:, uk:, ur:, uz:, vec:, vi:, vls:, vo:, war:, wo:, zea:, zh-classical:, zh-min-nan:, zh-yue: * Logs: <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=User%3AByrialbot about], [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&user=Byrialbot for]</span>, [[Special:Contributions/Byrialbot|contributions]] [[als:Benutzer:Byrialbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Byrialbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Byrialbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Byrialbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Byrialbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Byrialbot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Byrialbot]] [[br:Implijer:Byrialbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Byrialbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Byrialbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Byrialbot]] [[da:Bruger:Byrialbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Byrialbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Byrialbot]] [[en:User:Byrialbot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Byrialbot]] [[es:Usuario:Byrialbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Byrialbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Byrialbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Byrialbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Byrialbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Byrialbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Byrialbot]] [[gl:User:Byrialbot]] [[he:משתמש:Byrialbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Byrialbot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Byrialbot]] [[hu:User:Byrialbot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Byrialbot]] [[ia:Usator:Byrialbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Byrialbot]] [[io:User:Byrialbot]] [[is:Notandi:Byrialbot]] [[it:Utente:Byrialbot]] [[ja:利用者:Byrialbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Byrialbot]] [[ko:사용자:Byrialbot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Byrialbot]] [[la:Usor:Byrialbot]] [[lb:User:Byrialbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Byrialbot]] [[lmo:User:Byrialbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Byrialbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Byrialbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Byrialbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Byrialbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Byrialbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Byrialbot]] [[no:Bruker:Byrialbot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Byrialbot]] [[pms:Utent:Byrialbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Byrialbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Byrialbot]] [[ru:Участник:Byrialbot]] [[se:User:Byrialbot]] [[simple:User:Byrialbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Byrialbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Byrialbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Byrialbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Byrialbot]] [[sv:Användare:Byrialbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Byrialbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Byrialbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Byrialbot]] [[vo:Geban:Byrialbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Byrialbot]] [[zh:User:Byrialbot]] 2ysvtl6d8gq1shyn7sn0u4srsyju0ew User talk:62.145.37.26 3 1969 3883 2007-08-10T16:30:24Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{test}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{test}} [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 16:30, 10 August 2007 (UTC) soyw4phkv3a8dwgf9x1qi6gjzoghxor Talk:Malaŵi 1 1970 32543 6184 2020-06-14T00:11:55Z Maluwalmk 6638 /* Talk:Malaŵi */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Change the spelling of "Dizko"]]== The correct spelling is "Dziko". Check the short description. ==[[Scouting in Malawi]]== Can you please help render "Be Prepared", the [[Scout Motto]], into [[Chichewa]]? Thanks! [[User:71.219.208.30|71.219.208.30]] 01:31, 15 August 2007 (UTC) == Question about geographical names == Can anyone translate to Chichewa geographical names listed below? [[User:Aotearoa|Aotearoa]] 14:01, 3 November 2009 (UTC) *Lake Malawi *African Great Lakes *Mulanje Massif *Western Rift Valley *Lake Malawi National Park l5671hmqn5cowixrqd2zpmuro5mfmna Asia 0 1973 48863 33852 2022-09-21T19:32:59Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AsiaLocation.svg|frameless|right]] [[File:two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg|frameless|right]] '''Asia''' * Munthu: 4.164.252.000 ta’ata (2006) * Maonekedwe: 44.579.000 km² * Kuchuluka: 87 ta’ata/km² {{commons|Asia}} == Mayiko == * [[Afghanistan]] * [[Armenia]] * [[Azerbaijan]] * [[Bahrain]] * [[Bangladesh]] * [[Bhutan]] * [[Brunei]] * [[Cambodia]] * [[China]] * [[Kupro]] * [[Georgia]] * [[India]] * [[Indonesia]] * [[Iran]] * [[Iraq]] * [[Israeli]] * [[Japan]] * [[Yordani]] * [[Kazakhstan]] * [[Kuwait]] * [[Kyrgyzstan]] * [[Laos]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Malaysia]] * [[Maldives]] * [[Mongolia]] * [[Myanmar]] * [[Nepal]] * [[North Korea]] * [[Omani]] * [[Pakistan]] * [[Palestine]] * [[Philippines]] * [[Qatar]] * [[Russia]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Singapore]] * [[South Korea]] * [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Syria]] * [[Taiwan]] * [[Tajikistan]] * [[Thailand]] * [[Timor-Leste]] * [[Nkhukundembo]] * [[Turkmenistan]] * [[United Arab Emirates]] * [[Uzbekistan]] * [[Vietnam]] * [[Yemen]] [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Kontinenti]] scxcn5dbu2rjakh3a65o1gyfb78bsxc User:MF-Warburg 2 1976 3907 2007-08-26T12:47:26Z MF-Warburg 91 New page: [[:m:User:MF-Warburg]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[:m:User:MF-Warburg]] 81k8lvycfkw3shf3si0ucw4psbk26j0 User:Loveless 2 1977 3912 2007-08-26T14:25:00Z Loveless 93 I'm an interwiki bot ! see : [[Special:Contributions/Loveless]] wikitext text/x-wiki I'm an interwiki bot ! see : [[Special:Contributions/Loveless]] My owner is [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]], a french wikipedian. <br /><br /><p>This account might be used by said [[:fr:User:Darkoneko|Darkoneko]] as a steward for counter-vandalism action (with temp-sysop right)</p> augcc8welv6bxhdotk5kgvql2uhtgai User talk:Loveless 3 1978 3913 2007-08-26T14:26:26Z Loveless 93 please write to my owner here : [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]] wikitext text/x-wiki please write to my owner here : [[:fr:User:Darkoneko]] n6cm83jacfpvg2gns822xxveuewez96 User:BotMultichill 2 1979 8939 4115 2011-01-23T14:57:58Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: crh, dsb, stq Modifying: cu, gn, lb, nv, sc wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User:BotMultichill''' --> This bot is an interwiki bot run by [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[ab:Иалахә:BotMultichill]] [[af:Gebruiker:BotMultichill]] [[ak:User:BotMultichill]] [[als:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[am:አባል:BotMultichill]] [[an:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[ang:User:BotMultichill]] [[ar:مستخدم:BotMultichill]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:BotMultichill]] [[as:সদস্য:BotMultichill]] [[ast:Usuariu:BotMultichill]] [[av:Участник:BotMultichill]] [[ay:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[az:İstifadəçi:BotMultichill]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:BotMultichill]] [[bar:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:BotMultichill]] [[bcl:Paragamit:BotMultichill]] [[be:Удзельнік:BotMultichill]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:BotMultichill]] [[bg:Потребител:BotMultichill]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:BotMultichill]] [[bi:User:BotMultichill]] [[bm:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:BotMultichill]] [[bo:User:BotMultichill]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:BotMultichill]] [[br:Implijer:BotMultichill]] [[bs:Korisnik:BotMultichill]] [[bug:Pengguna:BotMultichill]] [[bxr:User:BotMultichill]] [[ca:Usuari:BotMultichill]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[cdo:User:BotMultichill]] [[ce:Юзер:BotMultichill]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:BotMultichill]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:BotMultichill]] [[chr:User:BotMultichill]] [[chy:User:BotMultichill]] [[co:User:BotMultichill]] [[cr:User:BotMultichill]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:BotMultichill]] [[cs:Wikipedista:BotMultichill]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:BotMultichill]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:BotMultichill]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:BotMultichill]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:BotMultichill]] [[da:Bruger:BotMultichill]] [[de:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[diq:User:BotMultichill]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:BotMultichill]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:BotMultichill]] [[dz:User:BotMultichill]] [[ee:User:BotMultichill]] [[el:Χρήστης:BotMultichill]] [[eml:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[en:User:BotMultichill]] [[eo:Uzanto:BotMultichill]] [[es:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[et:Kasutaja:BotMultichill]] [[eu:Lankide:BotMultichill]] [[fa:کاربر:BotMultichill]] [[ff:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:BotMultichill]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:BotMultichill]] [[fj:User:BotMultichill]] [[fo:Brúkari:BotMultichill]] [[fr:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[frp:Utilisator:BotMultichill]] [[fur:Utent:BotMultichill]] [[fy:Meidogger:BotMultichill]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:BotMultichill]] [[gd:User:BotMultichill]] [[gl:Usuario:BotMultichill]] [[glk:کاربر:BotMultichill]] [[gn:Puruhára:BotMultichill]] [[got:User:BotMultichill]] [[gu:સભ્ય:BotMultichill]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:BotMultichill]] [[ha:User:BotMultichill]] [[hak:User:BotMultichill]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:BotMultichill]] [[he:משתמש:BotMultichill]] [[hi:सदस्य:BotMultichill]] [[hr:Suradnik:BotMultichill]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:BotMultichill]] [[ht:Itilizatè:BotMultichill]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:BotMultichill]] [[hy:Մասնակից:BotMultichill]] [[ia:Usator:BotMultichill]] [[id:Pengguna:BotMultichill]] [[ie:User:BotMultichill]] [[ig:User:BotMultichill]] [[ik:User:BotMultichill]] [[ilo:User:BotMultichill]] [[io:Uzanto:BotMultichill]] [[is:Notandi:BotMultichill]] [[it:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[iu:User:BotMultichill]] [[ja:利用者:BotMultichill]] [[jbo:User:BotMultichill]] [[jv:Panganggo:BotMultichill]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:BotMultichill]] [[kab:Amseqdac:BotMultichill]] [[kg:User:BotMultichill]] [[ki:User:BotMultichill]] [[kk:Қатысушы:BotMultichill]] [[kl:Atuisoq:BotMultichill]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:BotMultichill]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:BotMultichill]] [[ko:사용자:BotMultichill]] [[ks:User:BotMultichill]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:BotMultichill]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:BotMultichill]] [[kv:Участник:BotMultichill]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:BotMultichill]] [[ky:User:BotMultichill]] [[la:Usor:BotMultichill]] [[lad:Usador:BotMultichill]] [[lb:Benotzer:BotMultichill]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:BotMultichill]] [[lg:User:BotMultichill]] [[li:Gebroeker:BotMultichill]] [[lij:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[lmo:Druvadur:BotMultichill]] [[ln:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:BotMultichill]] [[lt:Naudotojas:BotMultichill]] [[lv:Lietotājs:BotMultichill]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:BotMultichill]] [[mg:Mpikambana:BotMultichill]] [[mi:User:BotMultichill]] [[mk:Корисник:BotMultichill]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:BotMultichill]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:BotMultichill]] [[mr:सदस्य:BotMultichill]] [[ms:Pengguna:BotMultichill]] [[mt:Utent:BotMultichill]] [[my:User:BotMultichill]] [[mzn:کارور:BotMultichill]] [[na:User:BotMultichill]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:BotMultichill]] [[nap:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[nds:Bruker:BotMultichill]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:BotMultichill]] [[ne:User:BotMultichill]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:BotMultichill]] [[nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill]] [[nn:Brukar:BotMultichill]] [[no:Bruker:BotMultichill]] [[nov:User:BotMultichill]] [[nrm:User:BotMultichill]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:BotMultichill]] [[oc:Utilizaire:BotMultichill]] [[om:User:BotMultichill]] [[or:User:BotMultichill]] [[os:Архайæг:BotMultichill]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:BotMultichill]] [[pag:User:BotMultichill]] [[pam:User:BotMultichill]] [[pap:User:BotMultichill]] [[pdc:Benutzer:BotMultichill]] [[pi:User:BotMultichill]] [[pih:User:BotMultichill]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:BotMultichill]] [[pms:Utent:BotMultichill]] [[ps:کارن:BotMultichill]] [[pt:Usuário:BotMultichill]] [[qu:Ruraq:BotMultichill]] [[rm:Utilisader:BotMultichill]] [[rmy:Jeno:BotMultichill]] [[rn:User:BotMultichill]] [[ro:Utilizator:BotMultichill]] [[roa-rup:User:BotMultichill]] [[roa-tara:User:BotMultichill]] [[ru:Участник:BotMultichill]] [[rw:User:BotMultichill]] [[sa:योजकः:BotMultichill]] [[sc:Usuàriu:BotMultichill]] [[scn:Utenti:BotMultichill]] [[sco:User:BotMultichill]] [[sd:يوزر:BotMultichill]] [[se:User:BotMultichill]] [[sg:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[sh:Korisnik:BotMultichill]] [[si:පරිශීලක:BotMultichill]] [[simple:User:BotMultichill]] [[sk:Redaktor:BotMultichill]] [[sl:Uporabnik:BotMultichill]] [[sm:User:BotMultichill]] [[sn:User:BotMultichill]] [[so:User:BotMultichill]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:BotMultichill]] [[sr:Корисник:BotMultichill]] [[ss:User:BotMultichill]] [[st:User:BotMultichill]] [[stq:Benutser:BotMultichill]] [[su:Pamaké:BotMultichill]] [[sv:Användare:BotMultichill]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:BotMultichill]] [[ta:பயனர்:BotMultichill]] [[te:వాడుకరి:BotMultichill]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:BotMultichill]] [[tg:Корбар:BotMultichill]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:BotMultichill]] [[ti:User:BotMultichill]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:BotMultichill]] [[tl:Tagagamit:BotMultichill]] [[tn:User:BotMultichill]] [[to:User:BotMultichill]] [[tpi:User:BotMultichill]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:BotMultichill]] [[ts:User:BotMultichill]] [[tt:Кулланучы:BotMultichill]] [[tum:User:BotMultichill]] [[tw:User:BotMultichill]] [[ty:Utilisateur:BotMultichill]] [[udm:Викиавтор:BotMultichill]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:BotMultichill]] [[uk:Користувач:BotMultichill]] [[ur:صارف:BotMultichill]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:BotMultichill]] [[ve:User:BotMultichill]] [[vec:Utente:BotMultichill]] [[vi:Thành viên:BotMultichill]] [[vls:Gebruker:BotMultichill]] [[vo:Geban:BotMultichill]] [[wa:Uzeu:BotMultichill]] [[war:User:BotMultichill]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:BotMultichill]] [[wuu:用户:BotMultichill]] [[xal:Демнч:BotMultichill]] [[xh:User:BotMultichill]] [[yi:באַניצער:BotMultichill]] [[yo:Oníṣe:BotMultichill]] [[za:用户:BotMultichill]] [[zea:Gebruker:BotMultichill]] [[zh:User:BotMultichill]] [[zh-classical:User:BotMultichill]] [[zh-min-nan:User:BotMultichill]] [[zh-yue:User:BotMultichill]] [[zu:User:BotMultichill]] j8iebcm5djxee06k4o9b1nteyajzhco User talk:Multichill 3 1980 3917 3915 2007-08-26T16:18:29Z BotMultichill 94 [[User talk:BotMultichill]] moved to [[User talk:Multichill]]: Pagemove by bot wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User talk:BotMultichill''' moved to User talk:Multichill to get a redirect--> {|align=center class="usermessage" width=100% |- |<center>'''Welcome on my talk page, you can also leave a message on my [[nl:Overleg gebruiker:Multichill|Dutch talk page]] for a fast response'''</center> |} rouwf7c88rhoor9r01xngrwld10yzvj User:Multichill 2 1981 4352 4114 2008-03-15T01:50:20Z BotMultichill 94 robot Adding: crh, dsb, stq Modifying: gn, lb wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User:Multichill''' --> {| align="right" |- | {{Babel|ny-0|nl|en-3|de-1|fr-1||||||}} |- | {|class="userboxes" style="margin-left: 1em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; float: right; " |<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;"></div> <div style="float: left; border: solid #bbb 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #f6f6f6" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #fff; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: #fff" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|40px]] | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user has [[:m:User:Multichill|a page]] on [[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]. |} </div> <div style="float: left; border: solid #bbb 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #f6f6f6" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #fff; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: #fff" | [[Image:Commons-logo-en.svg|33px]] | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user has [[:commons:User:Multichill|a page]] on [[Wikimedia Commons]]. |}</div> <div style="float: left; border:solid #808080 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #DBDBDB;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;" | '''[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|30x30px]]'''<br><sup style="font-size:60%">([[Special:Contributions/BotMultichill|contribs]])</sup> | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:black;"|This user runs a [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]], [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. It performs tasks that would be extremely tedious to do manually. |}</div> <div style="float:left;border:solid #909090 1px;margin:1px" class="plainlinks"> {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background-color:#D0E9FF;" |- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background-color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|45px|Wikipedia]] | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" align="center" | '''Wikipedia'''<br />Ik [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Multichill draag bij] aan de '''[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|Nederlandstalige Wikipedia]]'''.<br /><hr />I support '''[[:nl:WIkipedia:Hoofdpagina|Dutch language Wikipedia]]''' with [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebruiker:Multichill my contributions]. |} </div> |} |} [[aa:User:Multichill]] [[ab:Участник:Multichill]] [[af:Gebruiker:Multichill]] [[ak:User:Multichill]] [[als:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[am:User:Multichill]] [[an:Usuario:Multichill]] [[ang:User:Multichill]] [[ar:مستخدم:Multichill]] [[arc:User:Multichill]] [[as:User:Multichill]] [[ast:Usuariu:Multichill]] [[av:Участник:Multichill]] [[ay:Usuario:Multichill]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Multichill]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Multichill]] [[bar:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Multichill]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Multichill]] [[be:Удзельнік:Multichill]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Multichill]] [[bg:Потребител:Multichill]] [[bh:User:Multichill]] [[bi:User:Multichill]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Multichill]] [[bo:User:Multichill]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Multichill]] [[br:Implijer:Multichill]] [[bs:Korisnik:Multichill]] [[bug:Pengguna:Multichill]] [[bxr:User:Multichill]] [[ca:Usuari:Multichill]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Multichill]] [[cdo:User:Multichill]] [[ce:Юзер:Multichill]] [[ceb:User:Multichill]] [[ch:User:Multichill]] [[chr:User:Multichill]] [[chy:User:Multichill]] [[co:User:Multichill]] [[cr:User:Multichill]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Multichill]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Multichill]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Multichill]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Multichill]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Multichill]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Multichill]] [[da:Bruger:Multichill]] [[de:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[diq:User:Multichill]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Multichill]] [[dv:User:Multichill]] [[dz:User:Multichill]] [[ee:User:Multichill]] [[el:Χρήστης:Multichill]] [[eml:Utente:Multichill]] [[en:User:Multichill]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Multichill]] [[es:Usuario:Multichill]] [[et:Kasutaja:Multichill]] [[eu:Lankide:Multichill]] [[fa:کاربر:Multichill]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Multichill]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Multichill]] [[fj:User:Multichill]] [[fo:Brúkari:Multichill]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[frp:Utilisator:Multichill]] [[fur:Utent:Multichill]] [[fy:Meidogger:Multichill]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Multichill]] [[gd:User:Multichill]] [[gl:Usuario:Multichill]] [[glk:کاربر:Multichill]] [[gn:Puruhára:Multichill]] [[got:User:Multichill]] [[gu:User:Multichill]] [[gv:User:Multichill]] [[ha:User:Multichill]] [[hak:User:Multichill]] [[haw:User:Multichill]] [[he:משתמש:Multichill]] [[hi:सदस्य:Multichill]] [[hr:Suradnik:Multichill]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Multichill]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Multichill]] [[hu:User:Multichill]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Multichill]] [[ia:Usator:Multichill]] [[id:Pengguna:Multichill]] [[ie:User:Multichill]] [[ig:User:Multichill]] [[ik:User:Multichill]] [[ilo:User:Multichill]] [[io:Uzanto:Multichill]] [[is:Notandi:Multichill]] [[it:Utente:Multichill]] [[iu:User:Multichill]] [[ja:利用者:Multichill]] [[jbo:User:Multichill]] [[jv:Panganggo:Multichill]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Multichill]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Multichill]] [[kg:User:Multichill]] [[ki:User:Multichill]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Multichill]] [[kl:User:Multichill]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Multichill]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Multichill]] [[ko:사용자:Multichill]] [[ks:User:Multichill]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Multichill]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Multichill]] [[kv:Участник:Multichill]] [[kw:User:Multichill]] [[ky:User:Multichill]] [[la:Usor:Multichill]] [[lad:User:Multichill]] [[lb:Benotzer:Multichill]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Multichill]] [[lg:User:Multichill]] [[li:Gebroeker:Multichill]] [[lij:Utente:Multichill]] [[lmo:Utente:Multichill]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Multichill]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Multichill]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Multichill]] [[map-bms:User:Multichill]] [[mg:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[mh:User:Multichill]] [[mi:User:Multichill]] [[mk:Корисник:Multichill]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Multichill]] [[mn:User:Multichill]] [[mr:सदस्य:Multichill]] [[ms:Pengguna:Multichill]] [[mt:User:Multichill]] [[my:User:Multichill]] [[mzn:کاربر:Multichill]] [[na:User:Multichill]] [[nah:Usuario:Multichill]] [[nap:Utente:Multichill]] [[nds:Bruker:Multichill]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Multichill]] [[ne:User:Multichill]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Multichill]] [[ng:User:Multichill]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Multichill]] [[nn:Brukar:Multichill]] [[no:Bruker:Multichill]] [[nov:User:Multichill]] [[nrm:User:Multichill]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Multichill]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Multichill]] [[om:User:Multichill]] [[or:User:Multichill]] [[os:Архайæг:Multichill]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Multichill]] [[pag:User:Multichill]] [[pam:User:Multichill]] [[pap:User:Multichill]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Multichill]] [[pi:User:Multichill]] [[pih:User:Multichill]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Multichill]] [[pms:Utent:Multichill]] [[ps:کارونکی:Multichill]] [[pt:Usuário:Multichill]] [[qu:Ruraq:Multichill]] [[rm:User:Multichill]] [[rmy:Jeno:Multichill]] [[rn:User:Multichill]] [[ro:Utilizator:Multichill]] [[roa-rup:User:Multichill]] [[roa-tara:User:Multichill]] [[ru:Участник:Multichill]] [[rw:User:Multichill]] [[sa:योजकः:Multichill]] [[sc:Utente:Multichill]] [[scn:Utenti:Multichill]] [[sco:User:Multichill]] [[sd:User:Multichill]] [[se:User:Multichill]] [[sg:User:Multichill]] [[sh:User:Multichill]] [[si:User:Multichill]] [[simple:User:Multichill]] [[sk:Redaktor:Multichill]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Multichill]] [[sm:User:Multichill]] [[sn:User:Multichill]] [[so:User:Multichill]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Multichill]] [[sr:Корисник:Multichill]] [[ss:User:Multichill]] [[st:User:Multichill]] [[stq:Benutser:Multichill]] [[su:Pamaké:Multichill]] [[sv:Användare:Multichill]] [[sw:User:Multichill]] [[ta:பயனர்:Multichill]] [[te:సభ్యులు:Multichill]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Multichill]] [[tg:Корбар:Multichill]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Multichill]] [[ti:User:Multichill]] [[tk:User:Multichill]] [[tl:User:Multichill]] [[tn:User:Multichill]] [[to:User:Multichill]] [[tpi:User:Multichill]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Multichill]] [[ts:User:Multichill]] [[tt:Äğzä:Multichill]] [[tum:User:Multichill]] [[tw:User:Multichill]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Multichill]] [[ug:User:Multichill]] [[uk:Користувач:Multichill]] [[ur:صارف:Multichill]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Multichill]] [[ve:User:Multichill]] [[vec:Utente:Multichill]] [[vi:Thành viên:Multichill]] [[vls:Gebruker:Multichill]] [[vo:Geban:Multichill]] [[wa:Uzeu:Multichill]] [[war:User:Multichill]] [[wo:Utilisateur:Multichill]] [[wuu:User:Multichill]] [[xal:Орлцач:Multichill]] [[xh:User:Multichill]] [[yi:באַניצער:Multichill]] [[yo:User:Multichill]] [[za:User:Multichill]] [[zea:Gebruker:Multichill]] [[zh:User:Multichill]] [[zh-classical:User:Multichill]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Multichill]] [[zh-yue:User:Multichill]] [[zu:User:Multichill]] 0tkwvugas4k93828duolf06b4o9q2gm User talk:BotMultichill 3 1982 3918 2007-08-26T16:18:29Z BotMultichill 94 [[User talk:BotMultichill]] moved to [[User talk:Multichill]]: Pagemove by bot wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Multichill]] cn3z4y3ytc3nj1vnxudxy5o5qjemzbj User:Jorunn 2 1983 7997 3923 2010-11-20T20:49:36Z MystBot 899 robot Adding: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dsb, dv, el, eml, en, es, et, eu, ext, fa, fi, wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Jorunn]] [[af:Gebruiker:Jorunn]] [[als:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[am:አባል:Jorunn]] [[an:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[ang:User:Jorunn]] [[ar:مستخدم:Jorunn]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Jorunn]] [[arz:مستخدم:Jorunn]] [[ast:Usuariu:Jorunn]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Jorunn]] [[bar:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Jorunn]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Jorunn]] [[be:Удзельнік:Jorunn]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Jorunn]] [[bg:Потребител:Jorunn]] [[bh:User:Jorunn]] [[bi:User:Jorunn]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Jorunn]] [[bo:User:Jorunn]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Jorunn]] [[br:Implijer:Jorunn]] [[bs:Korisnik:Jorunn]] [[ca:Usuari:Jorunn]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[cdo:User:Jorunn]] [[ce:Юзер:Jorunn]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Jorunn]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Jorunn]] [[chr:User:Jorunn]] [[co:User:Jorunn]] [[cr:User:Jorunn]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Jorunn]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Jorunn]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Jorunn]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Jorunn]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Jorunn]] [[da:Bruger:Jorunn]] [[de:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[diq:User:Jorunn]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Jorunn]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Jorunn]] [[el:Χρήστης:Jorunn]] [[eml:Utente:Jorunn]] [[en:User:Jorunn]] [[es:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[et:Kasutaja:Jorunn]] [[eu:Lankide:Jorunn]] [[ext:User:Jorunn]] [[fa:کاربر:Jorunn]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Jorunn]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Jorunn]] [[fo:Brúkari:Jorunn]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[frp:Utilisator:Jorunn]] [[fur:Utent:Jorunn]] [[fy:Meidogger:Jorunn]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Jorunn]] [[gan:User:Jorunn]] [[gd:User:Jorunn]] [[gl:Usuario:Jorunn]] [[glk:کاربر:Jorunn]] [[gn:Puruhára:Jorunn]] [[got:User:Jorunn]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Jorunn]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Jorunn]] [[ha:User:Jorunn]] [[hak:User:Jorunn]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Jorunn]] [[he:משתמש:Jorunn]] [[hi:सदस्य:Jorunn]] [[hif:User:Jorunn]] [[hr:Suradnik:Jorunn]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Jorunn]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Jorunn]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Jorunn]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Jorunn]] [[ia:Usator:Jorunn]] [[id:Pengguna:Jorunn]] [[ie:User:Jorunn]] [[ig:User:Jorunn]] [[ik:User:Jorunn]] [[ilo:User:Jorunn]] [[io:Uzanto:Jorunn]] [[is:Notandi:Jorunn]] [[it:Utente:Jorunn]] [[iu:User:Jorunn]] [[ja:利用者:Jorunn]] [[jbo:User:Jorunn]] [[jv:Panganggo:Jorunn]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Jorunn]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Jorunn]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Jorunn]] [[kg:User:Jorunn]] [[ki:User:Jorunn]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Jorunn]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Jorunn]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Jorunn]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Jorunn]] [[ko:사용자:Jorunn]] [[ks:User:Jorunn]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Jorunn]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Jorunn]] [[kv:Участник:Jorunn]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Jorunn]] [[ky:User:Jorunn]] [[la:Usor:Jorunn]] [[lad:Usador:Jorunn]] [[lb:Benotzer:Jorunn]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Jorunn]] [[lg:User:Jorunn]] [[li:Gebroeker:Jorunn]] [[lij:Utente:Jorunn]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Jorunn]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Jorunn]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Jorunn]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Jorunn]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Jorunn]] [[mdf:Тиись:Jorunn]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Jorunn]] [[mi:User:Jorunn]] [[mk:Корисник:Jorunn]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Jorunn]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Jorunn]] [[mr:सदस्य:Jorunn]] [[ms:Pengguna:Jorunn]] [[mt:Utent:Jorunn]] [[my:User:Jorunn]] [[myv:Теиця:Jorunn]] [[mzn:کارور:Jorunn]] [[na:User:Jorunn]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Jorunn]] [[nap:Utente:Jorunn]] [[nds:Bruker:Jorunn]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Jorunn]] [[ne:User:Jorunn]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Jorunn]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Jorunn]] [[nn:Brukar:Jhs]] [[nov:User:Jorunn]] [[nrm:User:Jorunn]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Jorunn]] [[om:User:Jorunn]] [[or:User:Jorunn]] [[os:Архайæг:Jorunn]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jorunn]] [[pag:User:Jorunn]] [[pam:User:Jorunn]] [[pap:User:Jorunn]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Jorunn]] [[pi:User:Jorunn]] [[pih:User:Jorunn]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Jorunn]] [[pms:Utent:Jorunn]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Jorunn]] [[ps:کارن:Jorunn]] [[pt:Usuário:Jorunn]] [[qu:Ruraq:Jorunn]] [[rm:Utilisader:Jorunn]] [[rmy:Jeno:Jorunn]] [[rn:User:Jorunn]] [[ro:Utilizator:Jorunn]] [[roa-rup:User:Jorunn]] [[roa-tara:User:Jorunn]] [[ru:Участник:Jorunn]] [[rw:User:Jorunn]] [[sa:योजकः:Jorunn]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Jorunn]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Jorunn]] [[scn:Utenti:Jorunn]] [[sco:User:Jorunn]] [[sd:يوزر:Jorunn]] [[se:User:Jorunn]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[sh:Korisnik:Jorunn]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Jorunn]] [[simple:User:Jorunn]] [[sk:Redaktor:Jorunn]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Jorunn]] [[sm:User:Jorunn]] [[sn:User:Jorunn]] [[so:User:Jorunn]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Jorunn]] [[sr:Корисник:Jorunn]] [[srn:Masyin:Jorunn]] [[ss:User:Jorunn]] [[st:User:Jorunn]] [[stq:Benutser:Jorunn]] [[su:Pamaké:Jorunn]] [[sv:Användare:Jorunn]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Jorunn]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Jorunn]] [[ta:பயனர்:Jorunn]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Jorunn]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Jorunn]] [[tg:Корбар:Jorunn]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Jorunn]] [[ti:User:Jorunn]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Jorunn]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Jorunn]] [[tn:User:Jorunn]] [[to:User:Jorunn]] [[tpi:User:Jorunn]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Jorunn]] [[ts:User:Jorunn]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Jorunn]] [[tum:User:Jorunn]] [[tw:User:Jorunn]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Jorunn]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Jorunn]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Jorunn]] [[uk:Користувач:Jorunn]] [[ur:صارف:Jorunn]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Jorunn]] [[ve:User:Jorunn]] [[vec:Utente:Jorunn]] [[vi:Thành viên:Jorunn]] [[vls:Gebruker:Jorunn]] [[vo:Geban:Jorunn]] [[wa:Uzeu:Jorunn]] [[war:User:Jorunn]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Jorunn]] [[wuu:用户:Jorunn]] [[xal:Демнч:Jorunn]] [[xh:User:Jorunn]] [[yi:באַניצער:Jorunn]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Jorunn]] [[za:用户:Jorunn]] [[zea:Gebruker:Jorunn]] [[zh:User:Jorunn]] [[zh-classical:User:Jorunn]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jorunn]] [[zh-yue:User:Jorunn]] [[zu:User:Jorunn]] qpe13p7oacdjsgteafjbrek80ti0bub User talk:PipepBot 3 1984 3925 2007-08-31T18:13:48Z 62.48.117.125 New page: {|width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid red; background-color: #FFBBBB; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;" |align="center"|'''Pl... wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid red; background-color: #FFBBBB; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;" |align="center"|'''Please leave your comments''' (in Italian, German, French or English) '''on [[:it:Discussioni utente:Pipep|my Italian talk page]]. Thank you.''' |} 9826l0y8mq7da5czhav2geqz9vximam User:PipepBot 2 1985 4477 4471 2008-06-07T09:39:37Z PipepBot 95 robot Modifying: [[fi:Käyttäjä:PipepBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|it}}}:Utente:Pipep|Pipep]] ([[:{{{site|it}}}:Discussioni utente:Pipep|talk]]).''' It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |} This is a robot account. * Owner: [[:it:Utente:Pipep]] * Contact: [[:it:Discussioni utente:Pipep]] * Activities: Interwiki * Operation mode: Mostly manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. * Program: [[meta:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot]] * Created: August 31, 2007 * Status: bot flag set on October 13, 2007 * Bot flag status: ** Bot flag set on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Flag|these Wikipedias]] ** Bot flag requested on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Requested|these Wikipedias]] ** Testing without flag on [[:it:Utente:PipepBot/Test|these Wikipedias]] * Logs: <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&page=User%3APipepBot about], [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&user=PipepBot for]</span>, [[Special:Contributions/PipepBot|contributions]] [[aa:User:PipepBot]] [[ab:Участник:PipepBot]] [[ak:User:PipepBot]] [[als:Benutzer:PipepBot]] [[am:User:PipepBot]] [[an:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[ang:User:PipepBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:PipepBot]] [[arc:User:PipepBot]] [[as:User:PipepBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:PipepBot]] [[av:Участник:PipepBot]] [[ay:Usuario:PipepBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:PipepBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:PipepBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:PipepBot]] 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[[ur:صارف:PipepBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:PipepBot]] [[ve:User:PipepBot]] [[vec:Utente:PipepBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:PipepBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:PipepBot]] [[vo:Geban:PipepBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:PipepBot]] [[war:User:PipepBot]] [[wo:Utilisateur:PipepBot]] [[wuu:User:PipepBot]] [[xal:Орлцач:PipepBot]] [[xh:User:PipepBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:PipepBot]] [[yo:User:PipepBot]] [[za:User:PipepBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:PipepBot]] [[zh:User:PipepBot]] [[zh-classical:User:PipepBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:PipepBot]] [[zh-yue:User:PipepBot]] [[zu:User:PipepBot]] h5cxhm6hmj53e9cqm4rur8g71hyp8f0 User:Ooswesthoesbes 2 1988 3947 2007-09-16T07:18:06Z Ooswesthoesbes 98 New page: You may not know me with this name. But maybe you know 45129... etc! For more information, visit another userpage! --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 06:10, 25 June 2007 (UTC) [[li... wikitext text/x-wiki You may not know me with this name. But maybe you know 45129... etc! For more information, visit another userpage! --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 06:10, 25 June 2007 (UTC) [[li:Gebroeker:Ooswesthoesbes]] l5s7d474uibm362ea4ax2lva7y1n7c2 User:Siebrand 2 1989 5342 5341 2009-03-07T22:37:10Z SieBot 97 robot Adding: [[arz:مستخدم:Siebrand]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ny-0|nl|en-3|de-1|fr-1|af-1|la-1}} Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Siebrand|Dutch Talk page]]. My [[commons:User:Siebrand|user page]] on [[Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] [[ab:Участник:Siebrand]] [[af:Gebruiker:Siebrand]] [[ak:User:Siebrand]] [[als:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[am:አባል:Siebrand]] [[an:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[ang:User:Siebrand]] [[ar:مستخدم:Siebrand]] [[arc:User:Siebrand]] [[arz:مستخدم:Siebrand]] [[as:সদস্য:Siebrand]] [[ast:Usuariu:Siebrand]] [[av:Участник:Siebrand]] [[ay:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Siebrand]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Siebrand]] [[bar:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Siebrand]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Siebrand]] [[be:Удзельнік:Siebrand]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Siebrand]] [[bg:Потребител:Siebrand]] [[bh:User:Siebrand]] [[bi:User:Siebrand]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Siebrand]] [[bo:User:Siebrand]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Siebrand]] [[br:Implijer:Siebrand]] [[bs:Korisnik:Siebrand]] [[bug:Pengguna:Siebrand]] [[bxr:User:Siebrand]] [[ca:Usuari:Siebrand]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[cdo:User:Siebrand]] [[ce:Юзер:Siebrand]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Siebrand]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Siebrand]] [[chr:User:Siebrand]] [[chy:User:Siebrand]] [[co:User:Siebrand]] [[cr:User:Siebrand]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Siebrand]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Siebrand]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Siebrand]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Siebrand]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Siebrand]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Siebrand]] [[da:Bruger:Siebrand]] [[de:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[diq:User:Siebrand]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Siebrand]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Siebrand]] [[dz:User:Siebrand]] [[ee:User:Siebrand]] [[el:Χρήστης:Siebrand]] [[eml:Utente:Siebrand]] [[en:User:Siebrand]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Siebrand]] [[es:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[et:Kasutaja:Siebrand]] [[eu:Lankide:Siebrand]] [[fa:کاربر:Siebrand]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Siebrand]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Siebrand]] [[fj:User:Siebrand]] [[fo:Brúkari:Siebrand]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[frp:Utilisator:Siebrand]] [[fur:Utent:Siebrand]] [[fy:Meidogger:Siebrand]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Siebrand]] [[gd:User:Siebrand]] [[gl:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[glk:کاربر:Siebrand]] [[gn:Puruhára:Siebrand]] [[got:User:Siebrand]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Siebrand]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Siebrand]] [[ha:User:Siebrand]] [[hak:User:Siebrand]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Siebrand]] [[he:משתמש:Siebrand]] [[hi:सदस्य:Siebrand]] [[hr:Suradnik:Siebrand]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Siebrand]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Siebrand]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Siebrand]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Siebrand]] [[ia:Usator:Siebrand]] [[id:Pengguna:Siebrand]] [[ie:User:Siebrand]] [[ig:User:Siebrand]] [[ik:User:Siebrand]] [[ilo:User:Siebrand]] [[io:Uzanto:Siebrand]] [[is:Notandi:Siebrand]] [[it:Utente:Siebrand]] [[iu:User:Siebrand]] [[ja:利用者:Siebrand]] [[jbo:User:Siebrand]] [[jv:Panganggo:Siebrand]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Siebrand]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Siebrand]] [[kg:User:Siebrand]] [[ki:User:Siebrand]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Siebrand]] [[kl:Bruger:Siebrand]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Siebrand]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Siebrand]] [[ko:사용자:Siebrand]] [[ks:User:Siebrand]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Siebrand]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Siebrand]] [[kv:Участник:Siebrand]] [[kw:User:Siebrand]] [[ky:User:Siebrand]] [[la:Usor:Siebrand]] [[lad:Usuario:Siebrand]] [[lb:Benotzer:Siebrand]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Siebrand]] [[lg:User:Siebrand]] [[li:Gebroeker:Siebrand]] [[lij:Utente:Siebrand]] [[lmo:Utente:Siebrand]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Siebrand]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Siebrand]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Siebrand]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Siebrand]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Siebrand]] [[mi:User:Siebrand]] [[mk:Корисник:Siebrand]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Siebrand]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Siebrand]] [[mr:सदस्य:Siebrand]] [[ms:Pengguna:Siebrand]] [[mt:Utent:Siebrand]] [[my:User:Siebrand]] [[mzn:کاربر:Siebrand]] [[na:User:Siebrand]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Siebrand]] [[nap:Utente:Siebrand]] [[nds:Bruker:Siebrand]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Siebrand]] [[ne:User:Siebrand]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Siebrand]] [[ng:User:Siebrand]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Siebrand]] [[nn:Brukar:Siebrand]] [[no:Bruker:Siebrand]] [[nov:User:Siebrand]] [[nrm:User:Siebrand]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Siebrand]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Siebrand]] [[om:User:Siebrand]] [[or:User:Siebrand]] [[os:Архайæг:Siebrand]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Siebrand]] [[pag:User:Siebrand]] [[pam:User:Siebrand]] [[pap:User:Siebrand]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Siebrand]] [[pi:User:Siebrand]] [[pih:User:Siebrand]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Siebrand]] [[pms:Utent:Siebrand]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Siebrand]] [[ps:کارونکی:Siebrand]] [[pt:Usuário:Siebrand]] [[qu:Ruraq:Siebrand]] [[rm:User:Siebrand]] [[rmy:Jeno:Siebrand]] [[rn:User:Siebrand]] [[ro:Utilizator:Siebrand]] [[roa-rup:User:Siebrand]] [[roa-tara:User:Siebrand]] [[ru:Участник:Siebrand]] [[rw:User:Siebrand]] [[sa:योजकः:Siebrand]] [[sc:Utente:Siebrand]] [[scn:Utenti:Siebrand]] [[sco:User:Siebrand]] [[sd:يوزر:Siebrand]] [[se:User:Siebrand]] [[sg:User:Siebrand]] [[sh:User:Siebrand]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Siebrand]] [[simple:User:Siebrand]] [[sk:Redaktor:Siebrand]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Siebrand]] [[sm:User:Siebrand]] [[sn:User:Siebrand]] [[so:User:Siebrand]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Siebrand]] [[sr:Корисник:Siebrand]] [[ss:User:Siebrand]] [[st:User:Siebrand]] [[stq:Benutser:Siebrand]] [[su:Pamaké:Siebrand]] [[sv:Användare:Siebrand]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Siebrand]] [[ta:பயனர்:Siebrand]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Siebrand]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Siebrand]] [[tg:Корбар:Siebrand]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Siebrand]] [[ti:User:Siebrand]] [[tk:User:Siebrand]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Siebrand]] [[tn:User:Siebrand]] [[to:User:Siebrand]] [[tpi:User:Siebrand]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Siebrand]] [[ts:User:Siebrand]] [[tt:Äğzä:Siebrand]] [[tum:User:Siebrand]] [[tw:User:Siebrand]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Siebrand]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Siebrand]] [[ug:User:Siebrand]] [[uk:Користувач:Siebrand]] [[ur:صارف:Siebrand]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Siebrand]] [[ve:User:Siebrand]] [[vec:Utente:Siebrand]] [[vi:Thành viên:Siebrand]] [[vls:Gebruker:Siebrand]] [[vo:Geban:Siebrand]] [[wa:Uzeu:Siebrand]] [[war:User:Siebrand]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Siebrand]] [[wuu:User:Siebrand]] [[xal:Орлцач:Siebrand]] [[xh:User:Siebrand]] [[yi:באַניצער:Siebrand]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Siebrand]] [[za:User:Siebrand]] [[zea:Gebruker:Siebrand]] [[zh:User:Siebrand]] [[zh-classical:User:Siebrand]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Siebrand]] [[zh-yue:User:Siebrand]] [[zu:User:Siebrand]] q8u3ljs4morp6096v4in6oeiwt7r4y3 User:SieBot 2 1990 7973 5343 2010-11-18T13:44:07Z MystBot 899 robot Adding: ace, ckb, mhr, mwl, pnb wikitext text/x-wiki <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links, in autonomous mode for full namespaces and occasionally in manually assisted mode for problematic interwikis. See [[:nl:Gebruiker:SieBot/Overview]] for a complete overview of accounts and relevant links. Please [[:nl:User talk:Siebrand|let my master know]] if I do anything you disagree with. {{Bot|Siebrand|nl}} [[ab:Иалахә:SieBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SieBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SieBot]] [[ak:User:SieBot]] [[als:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[am:አባል:SieBot]] [[an:Usuario:SieBot]] [[ang:User:SieBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SieBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:SieBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:SieBot]] [[as:সদস্য:SieBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:SieBot]] [[av:Участник:SieBot]] [[ay:Usuario:SieBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SieBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:SieBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:SieBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:SieBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:SieBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:SieBot]] [[bg:Потребител:SieBot]] [[bh:User:SieBot]] [[bi:User:SieBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:SieBot]] [[bo:User:SieBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:SieBot]] [[br:Implijer:SieBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:SieBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:SieBot]] [[bxr:User:SieBot]] [[ca:Usuari:SieBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:SieBot]] [[cdo:User:Siebot]] [[ce:Юзер:SieBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SieBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:SieBot]] [[chr:User:SieBot]] [[chy:User:SieBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:SieBot]] [[co:User:SieBot]] [[cr:User:SieBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:SieBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SieBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:SieBot]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:SieBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:SieBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SieBot]] [[da:Bruger:SieBot]] [[de:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[diq:User:SieBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SieBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:SieBot]] [[dz:User:SieBot]] [[ee:User:SieBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:SieBot]] [[eml:Utente:SieBot]] [[en:User:SieBot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:SieBot]] [[es:Usuario:SieBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:SieBot]] [[eu:Lankide:SieBot]] [[ext:User:SieBot]] [[fa:کاربر:SieBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:SieBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:SieBot]] [[fj:User:SieBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:SieBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:SieBot]] [[fur:Utent:SieBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:SieBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SieBot]] [[gan:User:SieBot]] [[gd:User:SieBot]] [[gl:Usuario:SieBot]] [[glk:کاربر:SieBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:SieBot]] [[got:User:SieBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SieBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SieBot]] [[ha:User:SieBot]] [[hak:User:SieBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:SieBot]] [[he:משתמש:SieBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:SieBot]] [[hif:User:SieBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:SieBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:SieBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:SieBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:SieBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:SieBot]] [[ia:Usator:SieBot]] [[id:Pengguna:SieBot]] [[ie:User:SieBot]] [[ig:User:SieBot]] [[ik:User:SieBot]] [[ilo:User:SieBot]] [[io:Uzanto:SieBot]] [[is:Notandi:SieBot]] [[it:Utente:SieBot]] [[iu:User:SieBot]] [[ja:利用者:SieBot]] [[jbo:User:SieBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:SieBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:SieBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:SieBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:SieBot]] [[kg:User:SieBot]] [[ki:User:SieBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:SieBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:SieBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:SieBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:SieBot]] [[ko:사용자:SieBot]] [[ks:User:SieBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:SieBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:SieBot]] [[kv:Участник:SieBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:SieBot]] [[ky:User:SieBot]] [[la:Usor:SieBot]] [[lad:Usador:SieBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:SieBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:SieBot]] [[lg:User:SieBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:SieBot]] [[lij:Utente:SieBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:SieBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:SieBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SieBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:SieBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:SieBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:SieBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:SieBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:SieBot]] [[mi:User:SieBot]] [[mk:Корисник:SieBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SieBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:SieBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:SieBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:SieBot]] [[mt:Utent:SieBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:SieBot]] [[my:User:SieBot]] [[myv:Теиця:SieBot]] [[mzn:کارور:SieBot]] [[na:User:SieBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SieBot]] [[nap:Utente:SieBot]] [[nds:Bruker:SieBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:SieBot]] [[ne:User:SieBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:SieBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SieBot]] [[nn:Brukar:SieBot]] [[no:Bruker:SieBot]] [[nov:User:SieBot]] [[nrm:User:SieBot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:SieBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:SieBot]] [[om:User:SieBot]] [[or:User:SieBot]] [[os:Архайæг:SieBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:SieBot]] [[pag:User:SieBot]] [[pam:User:SieBot]] [[pap:User:SieBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:SieBot]] [[pi:User:SieBot]] [[pih:User:SieBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SieBot]] [[pms:Utent:SieBot]] [[pnb:User:SieBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:SieBot]] [[ps:کارن:SieBot]] [[pt:Usuário:SieBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:SieBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:SieBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:SieBot]] [[rn:User:SieBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:SieBot]] [[roa-rup:User:SieBot]] [[roa-tara:User:SieBot]] [[ru:Участник:SieBot]] [[rw:User:SieBot]] [[sa:योजकः:SieBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:SieBot]] [[sc:Utente:SieBot]] [[scn:Utenti:SieBot]] [[sco:User:SieBot]] [[sd:يوزر:SieBot]] [[se:User:SieBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:SieBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:SieBot]] [[simple:User:SieBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:SieBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SieBot]] [[sm:User:SieBot]] [[sn:User:SieBot]] [[so:User:SieBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SieBot]] [[sr:Корисник:SieBot]] [[srn:Masyin:SieBot]] [[ss:User:SieBot]] [[st:User:SieBot]] [[stq:Benutser:SieBot]] [[su:Pamaké:SieBot]] [[sv:Användare:SieBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:SieBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:SieBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:SieBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SieBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:SieBot]] [[tg:Корбар:SieBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:SieBot]] [[ti:User:SieBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:SieBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:SieBot]] [[tn:User:SieBot]] [[to:User:SieBot]] [[tpi:User:SieBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SieBot]] [[ts:User:SieBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:SieBot]] [[tum:User:SieBot]] [[tw:User:SieBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:SieBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:SieBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:SieBot]] [[uk:Користувач:SieBot]] [[ur:صارف:SieBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:SieBot]] [[ve:User:SieBot]] [[vec:Utente:SieBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:SieBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:SieBot]] [[vo:Geban:SieBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:SieBot]] [[war:User:SieBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:SieBot]] [[wuu:用户:SieBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SieBot]] [[xh:User:SieBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:SieBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SieBot]] [[za:用户:SieBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:SieBot]] [[zh:User:SieBot]] [[zh-classical:User:SieBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:SieBot]] [[zh-yue:User:SieBot]] [[zu:User:SieBot]] 5qyrdi6ezt6yf5ozk16yviooay14bn0 User talk:SieBot 3 1991 3950 2007-09-16T09:51:42Z Siebrand 96 New page: <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. Please [[:w:nl:U... wikitext text/x-wiki <b>SieBot</b> is the bot of [[:nl:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]]. This bot account is intended to be used with ''pywikipedia'''s interwiki.py to resolve and add interwiki links. Please [[:w:nl:User talk:Siebrand|let my master know]] if I do anything you disagree with. ---- ---- 3lngqgbjjwa8o5hxn4240mg60bfmmuz User:Kik~nywiki 2 1992 16084 3971 2015-04-17T00:20:06Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Kik]] to [[User:Kik~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kik|Kik]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kik~nywiki|Kik~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! I wanna help in this wikipedia anda this language is so beutiful. --[[User:Kik|Kik]] 08:53, 22 September 2007 (UTC) 5qzz8equt45m0u7azjn516kcxeq8ffo User:Hégésippe Cormier 2 1995 6677 5291 2010-04-07T17:30:43Z Hégésippe Cormier 20 merci aux bots de se mêler de ce qui les regarde : pas d'interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:w:fr:Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]''' 2pnt4opesyrbyl3ndongo4jxzk4y29q User talk:Hégésippe Cormier 3 1996 3997 2007-10-05T18:20:07Z Hégésippe Cormier 20 info wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:w:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]''' sbgc6uhfe1ffyuvxvcczaz1avr6phsl User:Jannizz 2 1997 4002 4001 2007-10-07T00:19:31Z Jannizz 100 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! {{User nye-0}} dq3zxb8n34rhkjql2irf7evsxu2n3v1 Wikipedia:Nospam 4 1998 4040 4016 2007-10-25T02:13:19Z Drini 67 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == <small>1.2</small> : [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created <small>(If you already have this page under a 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{{:Talk:W/w/wiki/Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Tsamba Lalikulu/}} b2wrklj3hufz8vj5dee96v1nf5lplg5 User:Scooter 2 2000 4024 2007-10-20T21:34:10Z Scooter 101 User:Scooter wikitext text/x-wiki [[de:Benutzer:Scooter]] [[en:User:ScooterDe]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ScooterDe]] [[ja:利用者:Scooter]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ScooterDe]] [[it:Utente:Scooter]] [[pt:Usuário:Scooter]] [[sv:Användare:Scooter]] [[es:Usuario:ScooterDe]] [[ru:Участник:ScooterDe]] [[zh:User:Scooter]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Scooter]] [[no:Bruker:Scooter]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Scooter]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Scooter]] [[sk:Redaktor:Scooter]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ScooterDe]] [[da:Bruger:Scooter]] [[ro:Utilizator:ScooterDe]] [[ca:Usuari:Scooter]] [[uk:Користувач:Scooter]] [[he:משתמש:Scooter]] [[hu:User:ScooterDe]] [[id:Pengguna:Scooter]] [[sr:Корисник:Scooter]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Scooter]] [[ar:مستخدم:Scooter]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Scooter]] [[et:Kasutaja:Scooter]] [[bg:Потребител:Scooter]] [[ko:사용자:Scooter]] [[ceb:User:Scooter]] [[hr:Suradnik:Scooter]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Scooter]] [[gl:User:Scooter]] [[nn:Brukar:Scooter]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Scooter]] [[el:Χρήστης:Scooter]] [[fa:کاربر:Scooter De]] [[ms:Pengguna:Scooter]] [[eu:Lankide:Scooter]] [[lmo:User:Scooter]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Scooter]] [[vi:Thành viên:Scooter]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Scooter]] [[simple:User:Scooter]] [[io:User:Scooter]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Scooter]] [[bs:Korisnik:Scooter]] [[lb:User:Scooter]] [[is:Notandi:Scooter]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Scooter]] [[la:Usor:Scooter]] [[nap:Utente:Scooter]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Scooter]] [[new:User:Scooter]] [[br:Implijer:Scooter]] [[hi:सदस्य:Scooter]] [[jv:Panganggo:Scooter]] [[ast:Usuariu:Scooter]] [[mk:Корисник:Scooter]] [[sh:User:Scooter]] [[scn:User:Scooter]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Scooter]] [[wa:Uzeu:Scooter]] [[su:Pamaké:Scooter]] [[af:Gebruiker:Scooter]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Scooter]] [[mr:सदस्य:Scooter]] [[ta:பயனர்:Scooter]] [[nds:Bruker:Scooter]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Scooter]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Scooter]] [[an:Usuario:Scooter]] [[ht:User:Scooter]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Scooter]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Scooter]] [[tg:Корбар:Scooter]] [[tl:User:Scooter]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Scooter]] [[uz:User:Scooter]] [[co:User:Scooter]] [[ur:صارف:Scooter]] [[be:Удзельнік:Scooter]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Scooter]] [[pms:Utent:Scooter]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Scooter]] [[fy:Meidogger:Scooter]] [[gd:User:Scooter]] [[tt:Äğzä:Scooter]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Scooter]] [[vec:Utente:Scooter]] [[ia:Usator:Scooter]] [[sw:User:Scooter]] [[sa:User:Scooter]] [[yi:באַניצער:Scooter]] [[als:Benutzer:Scooter]] [[am:User:Scooter]] [[hy:User:Scooter]] [[li:Gebroeker:Scooter]] [[zh-yue:User:Scooter]] [[pam:User:Scooter]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Scooter]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Scooter]] [[ml:User:Scooter]] [[nrm:User:Scooter]] [[fo:Brúkari:Scooter]] [[ilo:User:Scooter]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Scooter]] [[qu:Usuario:Scooter]] [[war:User:Scooter]] [[frp:User:Scooter]] [[nov:User:Scooter]] [[sco:User:Scooter]] [[fur:Utent:Scooter]] [[vo:User:Scooter]] [[os:Архайæг:Scooter]] [[se:User:Scooter]] [[lij:User:Scooter]] [[mt:User:Scooter]] [[pdc:User:Scooter]] [[vls:Gebruker:Scooter]] [[kw:User:Scooter]] [[diq:User:Scooter]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Scooter]] [[nah:Usuario:Scooter]] [[bar:Benutzer:Scooter]] [[map-bms:User:Scooter]] [[lad:User:Scooter]] [[fiu-vro:User:Scooter]] [[yo:User:Scooter]] [[zh-classical:User:Scooter]] [[ps:User:Scooter]] [[tk:User:Scooter]] [[to:User:Scooter]] [[ug:User:Scooter]] [[ang:User:Scooter]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Scooter]] [[mi:User:Scooter]] [[jbo:User:Scooter]] [[ne:User:Scooter]] [[ln:User:Scooter]] [[ty:User:Scooter]] [[mn:User:Scooter]] [[arc:User:Scooter]] [[ks:User:Scooter]] [[rm:User:Scooter]] [[ie:User:Scooter]] [[ky:User:Scooter]] [[tpi:User:Scooter]] [[gu:User:Scooter]] [[dv:User:Scooter]] [[wuu:User:Scooter]] [[roa-rup:User:Scooter]] [[wo:User:Scooter]] [[pag:User:Scooter]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Scooter]] [[na:User:Scooter]] [[mg:User:Scooter]] [[tet:User:Scooter]] [[rmy:Jeno:Scooter]] [[sc:Utente:Scooter]] [[eml:User:Scooter]] [[glk:User:Scooter]] [[kg:User:Scooter]] [[bo:User:Scooter]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Scooter]] [[chr:User:Scooter]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Scooter]] [[iu:User:Scooter]] [[cbk-zam:User:Scooter]] [[si:User:Scooter]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Scooter]] [[gv:User:Scooter]] [[av:Участник:Scooter]] [[sd:User:Scooter]] [[so:User:Scooter]] [[lo:User:Scooter]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[pi:User:Scooter]] [[sm:User:Scooter]] [[hak:User:Scooter]] [[km:User:Scooter]] [[got:User:Scooter]] [[cdo:User:Scooter]] [[zu:User:Scooter]] [[my:User:Scooter]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Scooter]] [[ik:User:Scooter]] [[zea:Gebruker:Scooter]] [[ab:Участник:Scooter]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Scooter]] [[pap:User:Scooter]] [[haw:User:Scooter]] [[kl:User:Scooter]] [[ak:User:Scooter]] [[as:User:Scooter]] [[st:User:Scooter]] [[roa-tara:User:Scooter]] [[ay:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[rw:User:Scooter]] [[ce:Участник:Scooter]] [[ti:User:Scooter]] [[gn:Usuario:Scooter]] [[kv:Участник:Scooter]] [[mzn:کاربر:Scooter]] [[xh:User:Scooter]] [[ve:User:Scooter]] [[bi:User:Scooter]] [[fj:User:Scooter]] [[xal:Орлцач:Scooter]] [[ha:User:Scooter]] [[tn:User:Scooter]] [[ig:User:Scooter]] [[or:User:Scooter]] [[sn:User:Scooter]] [[tum:User:Scooter]] [[za:User:Scooter]] [[bxr:User:Scooter]] [[pih:User:Scooter]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Scooter]] [[ki:User:Scooter]] [[tw:User:Scooter]] [[ee:User:Scooter]] [[lg:User:Scooter]] [[mh:User:Scooter]] [[ch:User:Scooter]] gk6xriz05jli3ijpdrn1ntwx7tjep61 User talk:Pathoschild 3 2002 12031 4027 2012-02-18T01:18:21Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|fr|ny-0}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Pathoschild|m:{{ns:3}}:Pathoschild]] lt4doksesfavrolm4msf5le1wp05tse User talk:61.68.189.172 3 2004 4033 2007-10-23T14:11:02Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{welcome}} Bwanji. Please do not add external links. Zikomo. ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}} Bwanji. Please do not add external links. Zikomo. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 14:11, 23 October 2007 (UTC) 8gqh83og460b49x3tpvvivqqnfa38za User:DerHexer 2 2006 4608 4038 2008-08-01T11:13:35Z DerHexer 103 mm wikitext text/x-wiki I live in Berlin, Germany, and I'm a [[meta:Stewards|steward]] at meta.wikimedia and a sysop at [[:w:en:User:DerHexer|en.wikipedia]] and at [[:w:de:User:DerHexer|de.wikipedia]]. I'm interested in Latin language, Chemistry and Ancient Greek. My contributions can be found [[Special:Contributions/DerHexer|here]], and sorted by namespace [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/Tool1/wannabe_kate?username=DerHexer&site=ia.wikipedia.org here]. At the moment I'm fighting vandalism. {| border="0" align="left" style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" width="370px" ! colspan="2" | {| align="center" | | colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" width="370px" | overview |- | bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[Special:Emailuser/DerHexer|e-mail]] | bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[User_talk:DerHexer|talk]] | bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center" |[[Special:Contributions/DerHexer|contributions]] |} |- | [[Image:Wikistress3D 2 v3.jpg|170px]] || [[Image:DerHexer.png|200px]] |} <br style="clear:right" /> {| align="right" |<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''IM'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Jabber: derhexer@jabber.ccc.de <br /> (This is '''not''' an e-mail address!<br />Therefore use [[Special:Emailuser/DerHexer|this]] link, please.) [http://pgpkeys.pca.dfn.de:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x5C2AE6D7DC7E2EF9 GnuPGP key] <br />Skype: sigmundjaehn<br />ICQ: 281562687</td> </tr></table></div> |} bu6dxij8nfa9m39g297l90mug1jqmx1 User talk:AlleborgoBot 3 2007 4043 2007-10-26T17:38:53Z AlleborgoBot 104 New page: '''PLEASE DON'T WRITE HERE!''' write in english and go on my italian talk page. Click here --> [[:it:Discussioni utente:Alleborgo]] <-- wikitext text/x-wiki '''PLEASE DON'T WRITE HERE!''' write in english and go on my italian talk page. Click here --> [[:it:Discussioni utente:Alleborgo]] <-- 3as99027ngmh1uwikhxu1gsmx12g4ix User:AlleborgoBot 2 2008 8935 4494 2011-01-23T13:40:05Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: cu, ext, gan, gu, srn Modifying: nv, sc wikitext text/x-wiki This is an interwiki bot owned by [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. {{Babel|ny-0|en-3|it-3}} [[ab:Иалахә:AlleborgoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:AlleborgoBot]] [[ak:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[am:አባል:AlleborgoBot]] [[an:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[ang:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:AlleborgoBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:AlleborgoBot]] [[as:সদস্য:AlleborgoBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:AlleborgoBot]] [[av:Участник:AlleborgoBot]] [[ay:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:AlleborgoBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:AlleborgoBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:AlleborgoBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:AlleborgoBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:AlleborgoBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:AlleborgoBot]] [[bg:Потребител:AlleborgoBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:AlleborgoBot]] [[bi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:AlleborgoBot]] [[bo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:AlleborgoBot]] [[br:Implijer:AlleborgoBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:AlleborgoBot]] [[bxr:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ca:Usuari:AlleborgoBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[cdo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ce:Юзер:AlleborgoBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:AlleborgoBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:AlleborgoBot]] [[chr:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[chy:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[co:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[cr:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:AlleborgoBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:AlleborgoBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:AlleborgoBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:AlleborgoBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:AlleborgoBot]] [[da:Bruger:AlleborgoBot]] [[de:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[diq:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:AlleborgoBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:AlleborgoBot]] [[dz:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ee:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:AlleborgoBot]] [[eml:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[en:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:AlleborgoBot]] [[es:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:AlleborgoBot]] [[eu:Lankide:AlleborgoBot]] [[ext:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[fa:کاربر:AlleborgoBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:AlleborgoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:AlleborgoBot]] [[fj:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:AlleborgoBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:AlleborgoBot]] [[fur:Utent:AlleborgoBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:AlleborgoBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:AlleborgoBot]] [[gan:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[gd:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[gl:Usuario:AlleborgoBot]] [[glk:کاربر:AlleborgoBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:AlleborgoBot]] [[got:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:AlleborgoBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:AlleborgoBot]] [[ha:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[hak:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:AlleborgoBot]] [[he:משתמש:AlleborgoBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:AlleborgoBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:AlleborgoBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:AlleborgoBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:AlleborgoBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:AlleborgoBot]] [[ia:Usator:AlleborgoBot]] [[id:Pengguna:AlleborgoBot]] [[ie:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ig:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ik:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ilo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[io:Uzanto:AlleborgoBot]] [[is:Notandi:AlleborgoBot]] [[it:Utente:Abbot]] [[iu:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ja:利用者:AlleborgoBot]] [[jbo:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:AlleborgoBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:AlleborgoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:AlleborgoBot]] [[kg:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ki:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:AlleborgoBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:AlleborgoBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:AlleborgoBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:AlleborgoBot]] [[ko:사용자:AlleborgoBot]] [[ks:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:AlleborgoBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:AlleborgoBot]] [[kv:Участник:AlleborgoBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:AlleborgoBot]] [[ky:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[la:Usor:AlleborgoBot]] [[lad:Usador:AlleborgoBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:AlleborgoBot]] [[lg:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:AlleborgoBot]] [[lij:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:AlleborgoBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:AlleborgoBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:AlleborgoBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:AlleborgoBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:AlleborgoBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:AlleborgoBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:AlleborgoBot]] [[mi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[mk:Корисник:AlleborgoBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:AlleborgoBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:AlleborgoBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:AlleborgoBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:AlleborgoBot]] [[mt:Utent:AlleborgoBot]] [[my:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[myv:Теиця:AlleborgoBot]] [[mzn:کارور:AlleborgoBot]] [[na:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:AlleborgoBot]] [[nap:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[nds:Bruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[ne:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:AlleborgoBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:AlleborgoBot]] [[nn:Brukar:AlleborgoBot]] [[no:Bruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[nov:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[nrm:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AlleborgoBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:AlleborgoBot]] [[om:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[or:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[os:Архайæг:AlleborgoBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:AlleborgoBot]] [[pag:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pam:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pap:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:AlleborgoBot]] [[pi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pih:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:AlleborgoBot]] [[pms:Utent:AlleborgoBot]] [[ps:کارن:AlleborgoBot]] [[pt:Usuário:AlleborgoBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:AlleborgoBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:AlleborgoBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:AlleborgoBot]] [[rn:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:AlleborgoBot]] [[roa-rup:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ru:Участник:AlleborgoBot]] [[rw:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sa:योजकः:AlleborgoBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:AlleborgoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:AlleborgoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:AlleborgoBot]] [[sco:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:AlleborgoBot]] [[se:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:AlleborgoBot]] [[simple:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:AlleborgoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:AlleborgoBot]] [[sm:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sn:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[so:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:AlleborgoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:AlleborgoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:AlleborgoBot]] [[ss:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[st:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:AlleborgoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:AlleborgoBot]] [[sv:Användare:AlleborgoBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:AlleborgoBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:AlleborgoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:AlleborgoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:AlleborgoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:AlleborgoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:AlleborgoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:AlleborgoBot]] [[ti:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:AlleborgoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:AlleborgoBot]] [[tn:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[to:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tpi:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:AlleborgoBot]] [[ts:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:AlleborgoBot]] [[tum:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[tw:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:AlleborgoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:AlleborgoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:AlleborgoBot]] [[ur:صارف:AlleborgoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:AlleborgoBot]] [[ve:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[vec:Utente:AlleborgoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:AlleborgoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[vo:Geban:AlleborgoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:AlleborgoBot]] [[war:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:AlleborgoBot]] [[wuu:用户:AlleborgoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:AlleborgoBot]] [[xh:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:AlleborgoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:AlleborgoBot]] [[za:用户:AlleborgoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:AlleborgoBot]] [[zu:User:AlleborgoBot]] 4o0yjz85paxn2jbuqwo1ishko4vg8im Template:User sk 10 2009 15275 14686 2013-05-15T11:55:35Z Iketsi 1436 wikdiata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tento redaktor má '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> phf5q3hlt0wibedz2kmmv8rcmg8lu9e Category:User sk-N 14 2010 14687 14377 2013-03-07T16:43:32Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395301]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Títo redaktori majú '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> [[Category:User sk|N]] os084bjdpwbnrcqdp16tk13e1ioqm5n Category:User sk 14 2011 15221 14688 2013-04-13T07:31:32Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6394960]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Jorunn 3 2012 4065 2007-11-08T19:10:29Z Jorunn 87 New page: [[m:User talk:Jorunn]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User talk:Jorunn]] evkf857g608zg618g9s2myerswe978o User:Cbrown1023 2 2014 4110 2007-12-04T03:04:09Z Cbrown1023 107 New page: [[m:user:Cbrown1023]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Cbrown1023]] m9wmdsm9iojgepovb0oi0p593qsvhu8 User:Az1568 2 2017 4154 2007-12-22T23:29:21Z Az1568 114 New page: [[m:user:Az1568]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Az1568]] qju6nbqhms79vx191sd42661nwwzo6d User talk:Az1568 3 2018 4155 2007-12-22T23:29:29Z Az1568 114 New page: [[m:user talk:Az1568]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user talk:Az1568]] l85ndlj2prqbnhotr1twn0befo5otp8 User:Nick1915 2 2019 4156 2007-12-23T13:44:21Z Nick1915 115 New page: Steward (please see [[m:User:Nick1915|my page on meta]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Steward (please see [[m:User:Nick1915|my page on meta]]) jfdjv5wngyebbwcumpmn4c74owjxyun User:Jeneme~nywiki 2 2020 16078 4167 2015-04-17T00:20:04Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Jeneme]] to [[User:Jeneme~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jeneme|Jeneme]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jeneme~nywiki|Jeneme~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/aflang/chichewa/chichewa.html] agqmficgp8ofcie8agdwfbbups7901m User:Dungodung 2 2021 4183 2008-01-03T23:00:27Z Dungodung 117 New page: [[m:User:Dungodung]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Dungodung]] fw9jxkkcfput12sq7mvvzqv9smmyigq User:GerardM 2 2022 4215 2008-01-20T21:55:53Z GerardM 118 New page: *[[meta:user:GerardM]] *[[betawiki:user:GerardM]] wikitext text/x-wiki *[[meta:user:GerardM]] *[[betawiki:user:GerardM]] 6z5py0wfcrhyy2upkdhipf5irf25eu0 Wikipedia talk:Community Portal 5 2023 34415 5365 2021-07-14T01:22:04Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] hvbxpvsklhnqtzqiqngdrr3ba2q110q User:Razorflame 2 2024 6457 6455 2010-01-31T07:09:21Z Darkicebot 557 robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da wikitext text/x-wiki Please see [[m:wikt:en:User:Razorflame|my userpage]]. Thanks! <div style="float:left; margin:1px; border:1px solid #6EF7A7;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#C5FCDC;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#6EF7A7; text-align:center; font-size:14pt;" | '''en''' | style="padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; font-size:8pt;" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''English'''. |} </div> [[ab:Участник:Razorflame]] [[ace:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[af:Gebruiker:Razorflame]] [[ak:User:Razorflame]] [[als:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[am:አባል:Razorflame]] [[an:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[ang:User:Razorflame]] [[ar:مستخدم:Razorflame]] [[arc:User:Razorflame]] [[arz:مستخدم:Razorflame]] [[as:সদস্য:Razorflame]] [[ast:Usuariu:Razorflame]] [[av:Участник:Razorflame]] [[ay:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Razorflame]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Razorflame]] [[bar:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Razorflame]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Razorflame]] [[be:Удзельнік:Razorflame]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Razorflame]] [[bg:Потребител:Razorflame]] [[bh:User:Razorflame]] [[bi:User:Razorflame]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Razorflame]] [[bo:User:Razorflame]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Razorflame]] [[br:Implijer:Razorflame]] [[bs:Korisnik:Razorflame]] [[bug:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[bxr:User:Razorflame]] [[ca:Usuari:Razorflame]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[cdo:User:Razorflame]] [[ce:Юзер:Razorflame]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Razorflame]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Razorflame]] [[chr:User:Razorflame]] [[chy:User:Razorflame]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Razorflame]] [[co:User:Razorflame]] [[cr:User:Razorflame]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Razorflame]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Razorflame]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Razorflame]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Razorflame]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Razorflame]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Razorflame]] [[da:Bruger:Razorflame]] [[de:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[diq:User:Razorflame]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Razorflame]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Razorflame]] [[dz:User:Razorflame]] [[ee:User:Razorflame]] [[el:Χρήστης:Razorflame]] [[eml:Utente:Razorflame]] [[en:User:Razorflame]] 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[[ig:User:Razorflame]] [[ik:User:Razorflame]] [[ilo:User:Razorflame]] [[io:Uzanto:Razorflame]] [[is:Notandi:Razorflame]] [[it:Utente:Razorflame]] [[iu:User:Razorflame]] [[ja:利用者:Razorflame]] [[jbo:User:Razorflame]] [[jv:Panganggo:Razorflame]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Razorflame]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Razorflame]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Razorflame]] [[kg:User:Razorflame]] [[ki:User:Razorflame]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Razorflame]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Razorflame]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Razorflame]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Razorflame]] [[ko:사용자:Razorflame]] [[ks:User:Razorflame]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Razorflame]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Razorflame]] [[kv:Участник:Razorflame]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Razorflame]] [[ky:User:Razorflame]] [[la:Usor:Razorflame]] [[lad:Usuario:Razorflame]] [[lb:Benotzer:Razorflame]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Razorflame]] [[lg:User:Razorflame]] [[li:Gebroeker:Razorflame]] [[lij:Utente:Razorflame]] [[lmo:Druvat:Razorflame]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Razorflame]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Razorflame]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Razorflame]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Razorflame]] [[mdf:Тиись:Razorflame]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Razorflame]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Razorflame]] [[mi:User:Razorflame]] [[mk:Корисник:Razorflame]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Razorflame]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Razorflame]] [[mr:सदस्य:Razorflame]] [[ms:Pengguna:Razorflame]] [[mt:Utent:Razorflame]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Razorflame]] [[my:User:Razorflame]] [[myv:Теиця:Razorflame]] [[mzn:کارور:Razorflame]] [[na:User:Razorflame]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Razorflame]] [[nap:Utente:Razorflame]] [[nds:Bruker:Razorflame]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Razorflame]] [[ne:User:Razorflame]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Razorflame]] [[ng:User:Razorflame]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Razorflame]] [[nn:Brukar:Razorflame]] [[no:Bruker:Razorflame]] [[nov:User:Razorflame]] [[nrm:User:Razorflame]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Razorflame]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Razorflame]] [[om:User:Razorflame]] [[or:User:Razorflame]] [[os:Архайæг:Razorflame]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Razorflame]] [[pag:User:Razorflame]] [[pam:User:Razorflame]] [[pap:User:Razorflame]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Razorflame]] [[pi:User:Razorflame]] [[pih:User:Razorflame]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Razorflame]] [[pms:Utent:Razorflame]] [[pnb:User:Razorflame]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Razorflame]] [[ps:کارن:Razorflame]] [[pt:Usuário:Razorflame]] [[qu:Ruraq:Razorflame]] [[rm:User:Razorflame]] [[rmy:Jeno:Razorflame]] [[rn:User:Razorflame]] [[ro:Utilizator:Razorflame]] [[roa-rup:User:Razorflame]] [[roa-tara:User:Razorflame]] [[ru:Участник:Razorflame]] [[rw:User:Razorflame]] [[sa:योजकः:Razorflame]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Razorflame]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Razorflame]] [[scn:Utenti:Razorflame]] [[sco:User:Razorflame]] [[sd:يوزر:Razorflame]] [[se:User:Razorflame]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[sh:Korisnik:Razorflame]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Razorflame]] [[simple:User:Razorflame]] [[sk:Redaktor:Razorflame]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Razorflame]] [[sm:User:Razorflame]] [[sn:User:Razorflame]] [[so:User:Razorflame]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Razorflame]] [[sr:Корисник:Razorflame]] [[srn:Masyin:Razorflame]] [[ss:User:Razorflame]] [[st:User:Razorflame]] [[stq:Benutser:Razorflame]] [[su:Pamaké:Razorflame]] [[sv:Användare:Razorflame]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Razorflame]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Razorflame]] [[ta:பயனர்:Razorflame]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Razorflame]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Razorflame]] [[tg:Корбар:Razorflame]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Razorflame]] [[ti:User:Razorflame]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Razorflame]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Razorflame]] [[tn:User:Razorflame]] [[to:User:Razorflame]] [[tpi:User:Razorflame]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Razorflame]] [[ts:User:Razorflame]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Razorflame]] [[tum:User:Razorflame]] [[tw:User:Razorflame]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Razorflame]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Razorflame]] [[ug:User:Razorflame]] [[uk:Користувач:Razorflame]] [[ur:صارف:Razorflame]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Razorflame]] [[ve:User:Razorflame]] [[vec:Utente:Razorflame]] [[vi:Thành viên:Razorflame]] [[vls:Gebruker:Razorflame]] [[vo:Geban:Razorflame]] [[wa:Uzeu:Razorflame]] [[war:User:Razorflame]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Razorflame]] [[wuu:用户:Razorflame]] [[xal:Орлцач:Razorflame]] [[xh:User:Razorflame]] [[yi:באַניצער:Razorflame]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Razorflame]] [[za:用户:Razorflame]] [[zea:Gebruker:Razorflame]] [[zh:User:Razorflame]] [[zh-classical:User:Razorflame]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Razorflame]] [[zh-yue:User:Razorflame]] [[zu:User:Razorflame]] e9uakw2nmu5zefj64xezo6gcet0d19x User:Alexsh 2 2025 8936 7905 2011-01-23T13:54:52Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Alexsh]] wikitext text/x-wiki I'm Alex S.H. Lin, I'm editor in Chinese Wikipedia [[ab:Иалахә:Alexsh]] [[af:Gebruiker:Alexsh]] [[ak:User:Alexsh]] [[als:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[am:አባል:Alexsh]] [[an:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[ang:User:Alexsh]] [[ar:مستخدم:Alexsh]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Alexsh]] [[as:সদস্য:Alexsh]] [[ast:Usuariu:Alexsh]] [[av:Участник:Alexsh]] [[ay:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Alexsh]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Alexsh]] [[bar:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Alexsh]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Alexsh]] [[be:Удзельнік:Alexsh]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Alexsh]] [[bg:Потребител:Alexsh]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Alexsh]] [[bi:User:Alexsh]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Alexsh]] [[bo:User:Alexsh]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Alexsh]] [[br:Implijer:Alexsh]] [[bs:Korisnik:Alexsh]] [[bug:Pengguna:Alexsh]] [[bxr:User:Alexsh]] [[ca:Usuari:Alexsh]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[cdo:User:Alexsh]] [[ce:Юзер:Alexsh]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Alexsh]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Alexsh]] [[chr:User:Alexsh]] [[chy:User:Alexsh]] [[co:User:Alexsh]] [[cr:User:Alexsh]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Alexsh]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Alexsh]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Alexsh]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Alexsh]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Alexsh]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Alexsh]] [[da:Bruger:Alexsh]] [[de:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[diq:User:Alexsh]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Alexsh]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Alexsh]] [[dz:User:Alexsh]] [[ee:User:Alexsh]] [[el:Χρήστης:Alexsh]] [[eml:Utente:Alexsh]] [[en:User:Alexsh]] [[eo:Uzanto:Alexsh]] [[es:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[et:Kasutaja:Alexsh]] [[eu:Lankide:Alexsh]] [[ext:User:Alexsh]] [[fa:کاربر:Alexsh]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Alexsh]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Alexsh]] [[fj:User:Alexsh]] [[fo:Brúkari:Alexsh]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[frp:Utilisator:Alexsh]] [[fur:Utent:Alexsh]] [[fy:Meidogger:Alexsh]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Alexsh]] [[gan:User:Alexsh]] [[gd:User:Alexsh]] [[gl:Usuario:Alexsh]] [[glk:کاربر:Alexsh]] [[gn:Puruhára:Alexsh]] [[got:User:Alexsh]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Alexsh]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Alexsh]] [[ha:User:Alexsh]] [[hak:User:Alexsh]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Alexsh]] [[he:משתמש:Alexsh]] [[hi:सदस्य:Alexsh]] [[hif:User:Alexsh]] [[hr:Suradnik:Alexsh]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Alexsh]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Alexsh]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Alexsh]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Alexsh]] [[ia:Usator:Alexsh]] [[id:Pengguna:Alexsh]] [[ie:User:Alexsh]] [[ig:User:Alexsh]] [[ik:User:Alexsh]] [[ilo:User:Alexsh]] [[io:Uzanto:Alexsh]] [[is:Notandi:Alexsh]] [[it:Utente:Alexsh]] [[iu:User:Alexsh]] [[ja:利用者:Alexsh]] [[jbo:User:Alexsh]] [[jv:Panganggo:Alexsh]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Alexsh]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Alexsh]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Alexsh]] [[kg:User:Alexsh]] [[ki:User:Alexsh]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Alexsh]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Alexsh]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Alexsh]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Alexsh]] [[ko:사용자:Alexsh]] [[ks:User:Alexsh]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Alexsh]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Alexsh]] [[kv:Участник:Alexsh]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Alexsh]] [[ky:User:Alexsh]] [[la:Usor:Alexsh]] [[lad:Usador:Alexsh]] [[lb:Benotzer:Alexsh]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Alexsh]] [[lg:User:Alexsh]] [[li:Gebroeker:Alexsh]] [[lij:Utente:Alexsh]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Alexsh]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Alexsh]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Alexsh]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Alexsh]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Alexsh]] [[mdf:Тиись:Alexsh]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Alexsh]] [[mi:User:Alexsh]] [[mk:Корисник:Alexsh]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Alexsh]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Alexsh]] [[mr:सदस्य:Alexsh]] [[ms:Pengguna:Alexsh]] [[mt:Utent:Alexsh]] [[my:User:Alexsh]] [[myv:Теиця:Alexsh]] [[mzn:کارور:Alexsh]] [[na:User:Alexsh]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Alexsh]] [[nap:Utente:Alexsh]] [[nds:Bruker:Alexsh]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Alexsh]] [[ne:User:Alexsh]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Alexsh]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Alexsh]] [[nn:Brukar:Alexsh]] [[no:Bruker:Alexsh]] [[nov:User:Alexsh]] [[nrm:User:Alexsh]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Alexsh]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Alexsh]] [[om:User:Alexsh]] [[or:User:Alexsh]] [[os:Архайæг:Alexsh]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Alexsh]] [[pag:User:Alexsh]] [[pam:User:Alexsh]] [[pap:User:Alexsh]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Alexsh]] [[pi:User:Alexsh]] [[pih:User:Alexsh]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Alexsh]] [[pms:Utent:Alexsh]] [[ps:کارن:Alexsh]] [[pt:Usuário:Alexsh]] [[qu:Ruraq:Alexsh]] [[rm:Utilisader:Alexsh]] [[rmy:Jeno:Alexsh]] [[rn:User:Alexsh]] [[ro:Utilizator:Alexsh]] [[roa-rup:User:Alexsh]] [[roa-tara:User:Alexsh]] [[ru:Участник:Alexsh]] [[rw:User:Alexsh]] [[sa:योजकः:Alexsh]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Alexsh]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Alexsh]] [[scn:Utenti:Alexsh]] [[sco:User:Alexsh]] [[se:User:Alexsh]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[sh:Korisnik:Alexsh]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Alexsh]] [[simple:User:Alexsh]] [[sk:Redaktor:Alexsh]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Alexsh]] [[sm:User:Alexsh]] [[sn:User:Alexsh]] [[so:User:Alexsh]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Alexsh]] [[sr:Корисник:Alexsh]] [[srn:Masyin:Alexsh]] [[ss:User:Alexsh]] [[st:User:Alexsh]] [[stq:Benutser:Alexsh]] [[su:Pamaké:Alexsh]] [[sv:Användare:Alexsh]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Alexsh]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Alexsh]] [[ta:பயனர்:Alexsh]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Alexsh]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Alexsh]] [[tg:Корбар:Alexsh]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Alexsh]] [[ti:User:Alexsh]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Alexsh]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Alexsh]] [[tn:User:Alexsh]] [[to:User:Alexsh]] [[tpi:User:Alexsh]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Alexsh]] [[ts:User:Alexsh]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Alexsh]] [[tum:User:Alexsh]] [[tw:User:Alexsh]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Alexsh]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Alexsh]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Alexsh]] [[uk:Користувач:Alexsh]] [[ur:صارف:Alexsh]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Alexsh]] [[ve:User:Alexsh]] [[vec:Utente:Alexsh]] [[vi:Thành viên:Alexsh]] [[vls:Gebruker:Alexsh]] [[vo:Geban:Alexsh]] [[wa:Uzeu:Alexsh]] [[war:User:Alexsh]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Alexsh]] [[wuu:用户:Alexsh]] [[xal:Демнч:Alexsh]] [[xh:User:Alexsh]] [[yi:באַניצער:Alexsh]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Alexsh]] [[za:用户:Alexsh]] [[zea:Gebruker:Alexsh]] [[zh:User:Alexsh]] [[zh-classical:User:Alexsh]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Alexsh]] [[zh-yue:User:Alexsh]] [[zu:User:Alexsh]] 7k63fhsaxg6z9lhw0sis4anjnuvrxci User:Alexbot 2 2026 4232 2008-01-26T11:12:03Z Alexbot 121 Add Bot Data wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Alexsh}} Alexbot is a cross-language and cross-project pywikipedia bot script in wikimedia projects by Alex S.H. Lin. <center>'''For this bot statistics, please visit [[:zh:User:Alexbot]]<br/>If you want to contact operater, please visit [[:zh:User:Alexsh]]'''</center> 6nwmetwcd395h1gm2m2l8c2hkn0dv9q User talk:Alexbot 3 2027 4234 2008-01-26T14:01:52Z Alexbot 121 Add comment notice in talk page wikitext text/x-wiki <center>If you have any comment, please leave messages to [[:zh:User talk:Alexsh]], Thank you.</center> 9zdclaurxjaikgdcyv7aip71u4rehrj User:MastiBot 2 2028 6267 4235 2009-11-28T19:01:18Z Masti 856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|masti|site=pl}} This is a global bot run by [[:pl:User:Masti|masti]]. Please make any comments on my [[:pl:Dyskusja wikipedysty:Masti|polish talk page]]. [[pl:Wikipedysta:MastiBot]] shthsfzupr84mr03q2gp4099xevychb Template:Bot 10 2029 52249 15333 2023-03-19T09:31:22Z Minorax 6042 vva wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br /> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category| [[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>]] }}} e23hwc7nnuqopfeqh1epd9dopdjs3j8 User talk:Purbo T 3 2030 16032 4256 2015-03-18T04:22:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Your account will be renamed wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User talk:Purbo_T''' --> [[Image:redirectltr.png]]<big><b>[[:User Talk:Purodha]]</b></big> [[Image:redirectltr.png]]<big><b>[[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]</b></big> == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Purbo T. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Purbo T~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> bmbot5elap2xeevcb1y2i5o8gb209xb User:Purbo T 2 2031 5958 5922 2009-08-26T13:38:58Z Purbo T 123 Updated. wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''User:Purbo_T''' --> <div class="messagebox plainlinks" dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom:1em; border:1px solid black; padding:2px 4px; text-align:left"> <div style="padding:0 8px 0 0; text-align:center; font-weight:bold">This is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] account.</div> <div style="float:right; clear:right; padding:8px 0 0 8px">[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|44px]]</div> <div style="padding:0 8px 0 0; text-align:center; font-weight:normal">If you want to say something, write to the bot owner at [[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha]]<hr width="45%" align="center" style="margin:auto" /></div> <div style="font-size:87%; text-align:center">Bots are making repetitive and systematic edits in an automated or semi-automated fashion which would be rather tedious to do manually. It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]]. It is intentionally different from the operators account. This helps separating automated from manual edits, and permits the bot operator to communicate and to do clean up work, even if the bot is blocked.</div> <div style="clear:both; text-align:center"><hr width="45%" align="center" style="margin:auto" />'''''Administrators''''' - if this bot is malfunctioning, or doing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=1+hour&wpBlockReason=Bot+malfunctioning:+&amp;wpAnonOnly=&amp;wpCreateAccount=&amp;wpEnableAutoblock=&amp;wpEmailBan=&amp;}} block&nbsp;it].<br />It runs on the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]], so long IP-blocks might inappropriately affect [[:tswiki:List of Wikimedia bots|other bots]].</div> <div dir="ltr" style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2px; border:1px solid black; padding:2px 4px; text-align:left"> ; Operator - : [[:User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] aka [[:ksh:Medmaacher:Purodha]] · '''[[:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha|contact]]''' · [{{fullurl:ksh:Medmaacher Klaaf:Purodha|action=edit&section=new}} new message] · [[Special:EmailUser/{{PAGENAME}}|e-mail]] ; Software - : [[:m:pywikipedia|pywikipedia]]bot framework, updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] ; Purpose - : [[:en:Wikipedia:interwiki|interwiki]] link maintenance, starting from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] ; Operation Modes - : most usually manual assisted, rarely in autonomous or automatic mode ; Logs - : [[:Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|contributions]] · <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=User:{{PAGENAMEE}}}} about] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{PAGENAMEE}}}} user] · [{{fullurl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}}}} status]</span> ; Statistics - : serving [[:ksh:User:{{PAGENAME}}#alll|<!--WPCNT-->258&nbsp;Wikipedias]] · <!--EDCNT-->358778&nbsp;overall&nbsp;edits before <!--YEAR-->2009-{{#switch:<!--MON-->8 |1={{int:jan}} |2={{int:feb}} |3={{int:mar}} |4={{int:apr}} |5={{int:may}} |6={{int:jun}} |7={{int:jul}} |8={{int:aug}} |9={{int:sep}} |10={{int:oct}} |11={{int:nov}} |12={{int:dec}} |??? }}-<!--DAY-->26 · [http://toolserver.org/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr={{PAGENAMEE}} &rarr;&nbsp;current&nbsp;data] </div> </div> [[ab:Участник:Purbo T]] [[ace:Pengguna:Purbo T]] [[af:Gebruiker:Purbo T]] [[ak:User:Purbo T]] [[als:Benutzer:Purbo T]] [[am:አባል:Purbo T]] [[an:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[ang:User:Purbo T]] [[ar:مستخدم:Purbo T]] [[arc:User:Purbo T]] [[arz:مستخدم:Purbo T]] [[as:সদস্য:Purbo T]] [[ast:Usuariu:Purbo T]] [[av:Участник:Purbo T]] [[ay:Usuario:Purbo T]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Purbo T]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Purbo T]] [[bar:Benutzer:Purbo T]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Purbo T]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Purbo T]] [[be:Удзельнік:Purbo T]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Purbo T]] [[bg:Потребител:Purbo T]] [[bh:User:Purbo T]] [[bi:User:Purbo T]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Purbo T]] [[bo:User:Purbo T]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Purbo T]] [[br:Implijer:Purbo T]] [[bs:Korisnik:Purbo T]] 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[[sl:Uporabnik:Purbo T]] [[sm:User:Purbo T]] [[sn:User:Purbo T]] [[so:User:Purbo T]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Purbo T]] [[sr:Корисник:Purbo T]] [[srn:Masyin:Purbo T]] [[ss:User:Purbo T]] [[st:User:Purbo T]] [[stq:Benutser:Purbo T]] [[su:Pamaké:Purbo T]] [[sv:Användare:Purbo T]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Purbo T]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Purbo T]] [[ta:பயனர்:Purbo T]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Purbo T]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Purbo T]] [[tg:Корбар:Purbo T]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Purbo T]] [[ti:User:Purbo T]] [[tk:User:Purbo T]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Purbo T]] [[tn:User:Purbo T]] [[to:User:Purbo T]] [[tpi:User:Purbo T]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Purbo T]] [[ts:User:Purbo T]] [[tt:Äğzä:Purbo T]] [[tum:User:Purbo T]] [[tw:User:Purbo T]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Purbo T]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Purbo T]] [[ug:User:Purbo T]] [[uk:Користувач:Purbo T]] [[ur:صارف:Purbo T]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Purbo T]] [[ve:User:Purbo T]] [[vec:Utente:Purbo T]] [[vi:Thành viên:Purbo T]] [[vls:Gebruker:Purbo T]] [[vo:Geban:Purbo T]] [[wa:Uzeu:Purbo T]] [[war:User:Purbo T]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Purbo T]] [[wuu:用户:Purbo T]] [[xal:Орлцач:Purbo T]] [[xh:User:Purbo T]] [[yi:באַניצער:Purbo T]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Purbo T]] [[za:用户:Purbo T]] [[zea:Gebruker:Purbo T]] [[zh:User:Purbo T]] [[zh-classical:User:Purbo T]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Purbo T]] [[zh-yue:User:Purbo T]] [[zu:User:Purbo T]] ttowx432ndixe17v60fczk3l0zubd8m John Chilembwe 0 2032 48441 34304 2022-07-06T12:52:28Z Caro de Segeda 7709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:John Chilembwe.jpg|thumb|John Chilembwe]] '''Mbusa John Chilembwe''' (1886-3 Febuluale 1915) anali mbusa wa mpingo wa chi [[Baptist]] ndi mphunzitso ndipo anali m'modzi wa anthu oyamba amene anasutsana ndi boma la [[chitsamunda]] mu dziko la [[Nyasaland]], lomwe masikuano limatchedwa [[Malawi]]. Masiku ano John Chilembwe amakumbukilidwa ngati wofunikira ku ufulu was dzikoli ndipo dziko la Malawi limamukumbukira chaka chili chonse pa 15 [[January]]. Chilembwe ankapemphera ku [[Church of Scotland]] kuyambira cha m'ma 1890. Mu 1892, anayamba kugwira ntchito ku nyumba ya a Joseph Booth, mbusa was chi Baptist. Booth ankatsutsana ndi a mpingo wa Scottish Presbyterian ku Nyasaland, kumene Chilembwe anaphunzira ndipo anayambitsa mpingo wa Zambezi Industrial Mission. Ziphunzitso za a John Booth zinkatsindika za kufanana kwa anthu onse, omwe anali maganizo achilendo pa nthawi ya maboma a chitsamunda ku [[Africa]]. Mu 1897, Chilembwe anapita ndi a Booth ku Lynchburg, VIrginia mu dziko la [[United States]] kumene anakaphunzira ku Virginia Theological College, imene nali sukulu ya ukachenjede yaing'ono ya anthu akuda a ku America. Kumeneku Chilembwe anadziwa zolemba za a John Brown, Booker T Washington ndi anthu ena amene anapangitsa kuti mchitidwe wa ukapolo uthe. Chilembwe anabwelera ku Nyasaland mu 1900 ngati mbusa wodzodzedwa wa mpingo wa Baptist. Iye ankagwira ntchitondi gulu la American National Baptist Convention, ndipo anayambitsa [[Providence Industrial Mission]], kumene kukayamba ma sukulu asanu ndi awiri amene pofika 1912 anali ndi ana asukulu 1000 ndi ophunzira achikulire 800. Iye anayesetsa kuphunzutsa khalidwe lolimbikila ntchito, kudzilemekeza wekha munthu komanso kudzithandiza kwa anthu a mu dera lake. Mu 1913, kunali njala yomwe inazunza anthu ambiri ndipo anthuu ochokera ku [[Mozambique]] anabwera ku Nyasaland. Chilembwe anakwiya kwambiri ndi m'mene anthu a mu mpingo wake ndi othawa njala a ku Mozambique wo ankazunzidwira ndi azungu amene anali ndi minda ikuluikulu. Anthuwo ankakanizidwa malipilo awo ndi kumenyedwa. William Jervis Livingston, amene anali ndi munda, anaotcha mipingo ya anthu akuda ya m'midzi ndi masukulu amene Chilembwe anayambitsa. Chilembwe anakhudzidwanso ndi kukakamizidwa kwa anthu akuda a ku Malawi kuti akamenye nkhondo m'malo mwa dziko la [[Britain]] ku [[Tanzania]] pamene ankamenyana ndi dziko la Germany mu [[nkhondo yoyamba yaikulu ya dziko lonse la pansi]]. Iye sankasangalala kamba koti sankaona phindu lomwe anthu akuda a ku Nyasaland akanapeza pa nkhondoyi. Iyenso anadandaula pa mchitidwe wa tsankho ndi kuzunza kumene ankachita atsamunda. Pa 23 January, 1915, Chilembwe anayambitsa chiwawa chotsutsa boma la chitsamunda. Iye ndi anthu omutsatira mazana awiri anakaputa minda ya atsamunda yomwe ankaawona kuti amazunza anthu akuda kwambiri. Chilembwe ankaganiza zokupha azungo onse aamuna. Iwo anapha athu atatu ogwira ntchito ku mindayo kuphatikiza a Livingstone, amene anamudula mutu mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi wamng'ono akuwona. Anthu ena achikuda amene ankagwira ntchito pa mundawo anaphedwa, koma azimayi ndi ana sanaphedwe malinga ndi m'mene John Chilembwe anawalamulira anthuwo. Pamene kuwukiraku sikunavomerezedwe ndi anthu akuda, Chilembwe anayesa kuthawira ku Mozambique koma akulu akulu a boma la chitsamunda anamupha pa 3 February 1915. Ngakhale Chilembwe anatumiza ma kalata ku dziko loyandikira la Zambia kupempha anthu akuda akumeneko kuti awukire boma, uthenga wake unafika mochedwa. Pamene makalatawo ankafika pa 25 January, boma la chitsamunda linali litadziwa kale ndipo ngakhale anthu akumeneko anayesa kukhonza kuwukira mwamsangamsanga, sizinathandize kwambiri. Akulu akulu a boma la chitsamunda anaphanso anthu ena amene ankamutsatira Chilembwe. Ena mwa anthu amene anaphedwa anali anthu 175 amene analembedwa pa mdandanda wa anthu owukira komanso anthu 1160 amene anabatizidwa ku mpingo wake. Dziko la Malawi linakhala loyima pa lokha mu 1964.(kunali John Chilembwe) [[Category:Malaŵi]] dxuxk6w8lq14b9i5irp2ev1e02ok2hg Mtsinje wa Shire 0 2033 32779 16682 2020-07-02T01:10:56Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shire fluss nsanje.jpg|thumb|300px]] '''Mtsinje wa Shire''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Mozambique]]. Mtsinjewu umatuluka mu [[nyanja ya Malawi]] ndipo umalowa mu [[mtsinje wa Zambezi]]. Mtsinjewu ndi wautali ma kilomita 402 ndipo ukaphatikizidwa ndi nyanja ya Malawi ndi mtsinje wa Rukuru umakhala wa ma kilomita 1200. Kumtunda kwa mtsinjewu kumalumikizana ndi [[nyanja wa Malombe|nyanja ya Malombe]]. Zigwa za mtsinjewu ndi mbali ya zigwa za [[Great Rift Valley]]. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Mozambique]] [[Category:Nyanja]] [[Category:Mtsinje|Shire]] mx9ecpl3dbccsz7si5mmmnmbous4btl Chitsamunda 0 2034 40712 16573 2021-08-12T21:49:10Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chitsamunda''' ndi liwu lomwe limanena za anthu amene amakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiliro zawo ndi zapamwamba kuposa za anhu amene anapangidwa chitsamundacho. Mchitidwewu umaphatikizidwa ndi tsankho ndi zikhulupiliro za sayansi zimene zinatchuka mu zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi 1900. Ku mayiko a azungu, zikhulupilirozi zinapangitsa kuti azungu azikhulupilira kuti iwowo ndi apamwamba kuposa anthu ena onse a pa dziko lapansi. == Mitundu ya maiko olamulidwa mwa tsankho == [[File:Map of expansion of Caliphate.svg|thumbnail|200px|Kukula kwa ufumu wa [[aluya]] pansi pa ulamuliro wa ma Umayyads.]] [[File:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png|thumbnail|200px|[[List of Ottoman Empire dominated territories|Malo amene ufumo wa chi Ottoman unayambitsako chitsamunda.]]]] Pali mitundu ingapo ya maiko a chitsamunda. Maiko ena amakhala akuti anthu a mitundu yosiyana amakakhala kumalo ena odutsa nyanja kapena nthaka. Kuyambira zaka za mma 750 BC, aHelene akale anayamba zaka 250 zokuza dziko lawo, ndipo anayambitsa maiko a chitsamunda mmalo osiyana siyana. Zitsanzo zina ndi ngati dziko la kale la chi [[Roma]], chiluya komanso chi Mongol. Ena anayambitsa mayiko a chitsamunda kungosuntha pang'ono kuchokera kwawo ngati anthu a ku Scotland amene anachoka kwawo ku Ireland, kumene kunkatchedwa ku Hibernia ndi kupita ku Scotland, kumene kunkatchedwa ku Caledonia.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-359466/article-9050264 Malagasy languages], [[Encyclopedia Britannica]]</ref> Anthu a chi [[Bantu]] asanachuluke, anthu ophunzira za mbiri ya dziko amakhulupilira kuti kummwera kwa [[Africa]] kunali [[akafula]] amene amayankhula chi [[Khoisan]], amene masiku ano amakhala ku chipululu cha [[Kalahari]] ndi nkhalango za pakati pa Africa. Pofika chaka cha 1000AD, kusamuka kwa anthu a chi Bantu kunafika ku maiko omwe masiku ano amatchedwa [[Zimbabwe]] ndi [[South Africa]]. Anthu a chiluya Banu Hilal ndi Banu Maqil ansamuka kwawo kulowera kuzambwe kudzera ku [[Egypt]] mu zaka za m'mma 1100 ndi 1300. Kusamuka kwawo kunapangitsa kuti mayiko a ku Magreb akhale achiluya komanso a [[chisilamu]]. Akachenjede amakhulupilira kuti matenda a [[muliri]] ndi omwe anapangitsa kuti anthu amene anapezedwa ku America ndi azugu achepe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Silent Killers of the New World |url=http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/papers/orlow-e.html |access-date=2008-02-15 |archive-date=2007-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102074155/http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/papers/orlow-e.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti eni nthakawo amakakamizidwa kusamukira ku malo amene ali ndi nthaka yoipa. Masiku ano anthu ambiri amaona kuti chitsamunda chimapangidwa pokakamiza anthu amene amalowa mmayiko opanda chilolezo. Koma pa nthawi ya kale, anthu ena amene anapanga chitsamunda ngati ma Vandal, ma Boer, ma Matabele komanso ma Sioux ankathawa adani amene anali ndi mphamvu kuposa iwowo. Pamenepa chitsamunda chimawoneka kutu ndi chingwe chachitali chomwe chimantha kukhudza anthu a mitundu yosiyana siyana. Malo amene achitsamunda anakhazikikako amasiyana ndi malo amene anthuwo sanapiteko ngati gulu pochoka kwawo, koma anthuwo amangokhala olamulira chabe kwa nzika zomwe amazipeza ku malowo. Zitsanzo za malo otere ndi ngati ku [[India]] ndi ku [[Japan]] kumene azungu a ku Britain ankalamulira. Zotsatira za chitsamunda chotele ndi zakuti kumakhala anthu a chikaladi, ngati ku [[America]] kapena eni nthaka ndi atsamunda amagawikana pakati ngati ku [[Southern Rhodesia]] lomwe masiku ano kumatchulidwa kuti [[Zimbabwe]]. Chitsamunda china ndi cha minda yayikulu ngati cha ku [[Barbados]] ndi ku [[Jamaica]], kumene azungu anabweretsa anthu akuda ngati akapolo. Kumeneku nthu akuda anachuluka kwambiri koma azunguwo ankalamulira ngakhale anali ochepa. Chitsamunda chotelechi chimafanananso ndi changati cha ku [[Hong Kong]] ndi [[Macau]], kumene azungu ankangoimako chabe ndi kupanga malonda osati kulowelera ndi kukhazikika mkatikati mwa dziko. == M'mene chitsamunda chimakhudzira dziko == Pali mtsutso pa zoyipa dni zabwino za m'mene chitsamunda chimakhudzira dziko la pansi. Zinthu ngati matenda a muliri amene amawanda chifukwa cha anthu obwera, kusankhana mitundu, kuzunza anthu, ukapolo ndi zina zakhala zikuchitika ndipo zikupitilirabe mmalo amene muli chitsamunda. Tsankho limayambitsanso kuphana kwa anthu amitundu yosiyana komanso nkhondo. Ambiri a mayiko osauka a pa dziko la pansi anali a chitsamunda ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwonekabe mpaka lero. == Ma samba ena olumikoza == <references /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051231070706/http://lsb.scu.edu/~dklein/papers/PdfPapers/Liberalanti-imperialism.pdf Liberal opposition to colonialism, imperialism and empire (pdf)] - by professor Daniel Klein * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/colonialism/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110851/http://www.pinkyshow.org/archives/episodes/070307/ ''Globalization (and the metaphysics of control in a free market world)''] - an online video on globalization, colonialism, and control. [[Category:Colonialism|*]] [[Category:Cultural geography]] [[Category:Political geography]] cnwbbgrziqp1k3mje2y4c2katgvrkr7 Akafula 0 2035 50782 50781 2022-10-25T10:09:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baka dancers June 2006.jpg|thumb|Akafula akuvina gule wa Baka kummawa kwa dziko la Cameroon]] [[File:Batwa Uganda.jpg|thumb|A Batwa akuvina ku [[Uganda]]]] '''Akafula''' kapena a batwa omwe pa chizungu amati ma [[pygmy]] ndi anthu osiyanasiyana a pakati pa dera la [[Africa]] amene kutalika kwawo sikuposa 150cm (4 ft 11 in). Anthu a chi Negrito a ku [[Asia]]ndi ena aliwonse aafupi amatchedwanso kuti akafula. Eni akewo sasangalala kutchudwa pa dzina limeneli koma dzina lawo lina lomwe lili lonyoza kwambiri ndi amwandiwonerapati. Akafula amatchedwa ndi dzina loti a Bayaka ku [[Central African Republic]], kapena a Bambenga ku [[Congo]]. == Komwe Kunachokela Akafula == Anthu ambiri amakhulupilira kuti Akafuna ndi zidzukulu za anthu amaene ankakhala ku nkhalango za pakati pa Africa amene anasamutsidwa ndi kulowelerana ndi kusamuka kwa anthu okonda kulima a ku [[Sudan]] ndi a chi [[Bantu]]. Maganizo amenewa alib eumboni weniweni wa anthu ofufuza za mbiri ya kale, ndipo ofufuza za chilankhulo ndi kumene kunachokera anthu amakayikira zimenezi. <ref name=Genetics_and_linguistics>R. Blench and M. Dendo. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035133/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/roger_blench/Language%20data/SAFA%202004%20genetics%20paper.pdf ''Genetics and linguistics in sub-Saharan Africa''], Cambridge-Bergen, June 24, 2004.</ref><ref name=Bantu_and_Batwa>Klieman, Kairn A. ''The Pygmies Were Our Compass: Bantu and BaTwa in the History of West Central Africa, Early Times to c. 1900'', Heinemann, 2003.</ref><ref>Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca, ed. ''African Pygmies''. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press, 1986</ref> Pali malo okhudza za mitengo komanso zoyenga uchi pakati pa akafula a ku [[Cameroon]] ndi ku [[Gabon]] ngakhale zilankhulo zawo zili zosiyana. Izi zimasonyeza kuti anthuwa anachokera kumodzi. Matupi ndi chilengedwe cha Akafula a kummawa kumasiyana ndi anthu a mayiko ena. Iwowa ndi aafupi kuposa Akafula ena, kusonyeza kuti ndi akale kwambiri kuponsa Akafula onse. Iwowa chiyambi chawo chimafanana ndi a Hadzabel, amene amakhala kummawa kwa nkhalango ya pakati pa Africa amene anali aafupi kwambiri koma chifukwa choyandikana ndi kukwatirana ndi anthu aatali amene anayandikana nawo, anasintha kutalika kwawo. Akafula ena amene chilengedwe chawo chinayesedwa samasiyana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo amene si Akafula, kutanthauza kuti chilengedwe chawo chinasinthika pobelekerana ana ndi anthu amene sali akafula, kapenaso kuti ndo wosiyana ndi a Mbuti. Anthu ena a sayansi amakhulupilira kuti akafula enawa ndi amodzi ndi anthu a chi Bantu amene anayamba kupita ku nkhalango ya pakati pa Africa. Anthu ofufuza za chilengedwe cha anthu amaganiza kuti Akafula amakhala aafupi chifukwa chosowa chakudya mu nkhalango, kusowa zofunikira zina ngati calcium mu nthaka, komanso kuti matupi awo amasintha mainga ndi malo amene amakhalawo ndi kubereka nsanga chifukwa chakuti amamwaliranso msanga.<ref>[http://notexactlyrocketscience.wordpress.com/2007/12/19/short-lives-short-size-why-are-pygmies-small/]</ref> Akafula amakhalanso mu nkhalango mmene dzuwa silimalowa bwino bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale a mafupa ang'ono ang'ono. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://school.anhb.uwa.edu.au/ashb/ARTICLES/Short-articles/short%20articles.htm#article1 |access-date=2008-02-15 |archive-date=2003-12-30 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20031230045700/http://school.anhb.uwa.edu.au/ashb/ARTICLES/Short-articles/short%20articles.htm#article1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name=o'dea>O'Dea, JD. Possible contribution of low ultraviolet light under the rainforest canopy to the small stature of Pygmies and Negritos. Homo: Journal of Comparative Human Biology, Vol. 44, No.3, pp. 284-7, 1994 </ref> Wanu Oscar == Kuphedwa kwa Akafula == Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya ku [[Congo]], akafula ankasakidwa ngati zinyama ndipo ankadyedwa. Anthu amene ankachita nkhondoyi ankaawona ngati Akafulawo si anthu ndipo ena ankayesa kuti nyama ya akafula imapeleka mangolomera. Ogwira ntchito a ku [[United Nations]] amene amateteza ufulu wa anthu analengeza mu 2003 kuti anthu otsutsa boma anka == Zolemba == <references/> [[Category:African Pygmies]] == Link == * [http://www.pygmies.org/ African Pygmies] Culture, photos and sounds jnimn5ttl20j73ch28kld1jg9939ldl Chakufwa Chihana 0 2036 50061 50060 2022-10-24T12:33:53Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chakufwa Chihana''' (23 April 1939 - 12 June 2006) anali wotakataka pa nkhani za ufulu wa anthu wongwira ntchito komanso wa ndale ku [[Malawi]]. Chihana anabadwira ku Kawiluwilu kumpoto kwa dzikoli pa ndipo anamwalira ku [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. Chihana anali wotsutsa boma pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa President [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ndipo anakhala kunja kwa dzikoli mokakamizidwa mu zaka za mma 1970 ndi mma 1980. Pa nthawiyi, Chihana anamangidwapo. CHihana analandira mphoto ya Robert F Kennedy ya anthu oteteza ufulu wa chibadidwe mu 1992. Chihana anathandiza kuti boma la a Banda livomere kupanga chisankho cha referendum, chokuti dzikoli likhale la zipani zambiri. Anthu a dzikoli anabvomera kuti boma likhale la zipani zambiri. Pa chisankho chotsatira chosankha President wa dzikoli, chipani cha a Banda cha [[Malawi Congress Party]] sichinapambane ndipo chipani cha a [[Bakili Muluzi]] cha [[United Democratic Front]] chinapambana. Chipani cha a Chihana cha [[Alliance for Democracy]] chinakhala chachitatu pa chisankhochi. A Chihana anakhala wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri mu boma la a Muluzi my 1994-1996 ndi 2003-2004. == Zolemba == emq6y0a8i9n4ghgx8kx2yhqq8qi7kpf Alliance for Democracy 0 2037 15564 14695 2014-01-15T23:36:24Z Delusion23 2498 not needed wikitext text/x-wiki Chipani cha '''Alliance for Democracy''' ndi [[chiPani cha ndale|chipani cha ndale]] ku [[Malaŵi]] chimene chili ndi mphamvu kwambiri kumpoto kwa dzikoli. Anayambitsa chipanichi ndi a [[Chakufwa Chihana]] amene anatsogolera chipanichi mpaka pa nthawi yomwe anamwalira mu [[2006]]. Pa [[chiSankho cha 2004|chisankho cha 2004]], chipanichi chinapeza mipando 6 ya mipando 94 yomwe inalipo wa ma Member of Parliament, ndipo pa chisankho cha 2004 chimene anapampana a [[Bingu wa Muntharika]] chinapeza mpando umodzi wokha. Atamwalira a Chihana, atsogoleri a chipanichi akhala akukanganira utsogoleri. [[Category:ziPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi]] phtr2y9n0yyktg6ex03asxezdnl4zlt Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP) 0 2038 15227 9525 2013-04-14T23:04:56Z Addbot 2489 wikitext text/x-wiki Gulu la '''Malawi Young Pioneers''' linali gulu la achinyamata limene linapangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa a [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]. [[Category:Malaŵi]] 6bz94xsxsdobs5f5sw4fpmeg7b2w2oz Masauko Chipembere 0 2039 16224 15890 2015-10-15T16:25:59Z Kanjuzi 3611 Correct some mistakes in the Chichewa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Masauko Blasius Chipembere''' ([[5 August]] [[1930]] - [[24 September]] [[1974]]) anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anafuna kuti anthu a ku [[Malawi]] adzilamulire okha komanso anali mphunzitsi wa mbiri ku University ya UCLA. ==Ntchito== Ngati mmodzi wa anthu amene ankakhulupilira kuti anthu a ku Malawi adzilamulire paokha, a Chipembere anali mmodzi wa anthu a chipani cha [[Nyasaland African Congress]], wachiwiri wa woyang'anira boma la Domasi. Dziko la [[Nyasaland]] litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira iwo anali msungichuma wa chipani cha [[Malawi Congress Party]] ndi nduna yoyang'anira za maboma aang'ono komanso nduna ya maphunziro. ==Source== * [http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/11636.html Henry Masauko Blasius Chipembere on the African People Database] {{DEFAULTSORT:Chipembere, Henry Masauko Blasius}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:1974 deaths]] [[Category:Malawian politicians]] [[Category:Malawian historians]] [[Category:University of California, Los Angeles faculty]] fgjs9g4pmxtcmcc8hhlakg0gv7oovtn Category:Africa 14 2041 15199 14697 2013-04-13T06:58:08Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5460710]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Africa]]. a7yevih6tpj2cyfihi4d9mgjgwrzthq Category:Wikipedia bots 14 2042 15224 14698 2013-04-13T07:34:57Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4615183]] wikitext text/x-wiki _ 9ro5pz27mjeone00kaqpei6u72596rr Tanzania 0 2043 34239 15916 2021-03-18T10:49:11Z 102.109.135.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzaniais | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Tanzania]]<br /><small>Mbendera ya Tanzania</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|80px|Chikopa ca Tanzania]] | malo = [[File:LocationTanzania.png|Tanzania mu Afrika]] | chinenero = [[Swahili]] | mzinda = [[Dodoma]] | chipembedzo = [[Christian]] 30%, [[Moslim]] 35%, [[Hindu]] | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 945,087 | madzi = 6.2 | wamdziko = 51,000,000 | density = 41.7 | ndalama = [[Tanzanian shilling]] | code_ndalama = TSH | nthawi = +3 | nyimbo = [[Mungu ibariki Afrika]] | Tsiku = [[26 April]] | tld = tz | landcode = TZA | tel = 255 }} '''Tanzania''' ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[Africa]]. {{Commons|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] o3zgn7fw8oe2z8sbxscdfaa1bkyqtyh User talk:Alexsh 3 2044 15368 4295 2013-09-09T10:56:45Z 105.225.235.145 /* WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki <center>If you have any comment, please leave message to [[:zh:User talk:Alexsh]], Thank you.</center> == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) ipkq5jqn65919b53q4zwe6svqytpyv1 Zimbabwe 0 2048 49780 44083 2022-10-19T18:59:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|thumb|]] '''Zimbabwe''' ndi limodzi mwa maiko a kumwera kwa [[Afrika]] ndipo dzikoli ndi lomwe kale linkalamuliridwa muchisamunda cha angerezi pomwe akalitchula kuti [[Rhodesia]]. Nsogoleri wadzikoli pakali pano ndi is VACANT amene anayamba kulamulira dzikoli pamene linalanda ulamuliro kuchokera kwa angerezi m'chaka cha 1980. Potsatira zokambirana zothetsa mapokoso ndi chipolowe chomwe chinabuka pambuyo pamasankho apa 21 Marichi, 2008 a [[Morgan Tshangirai]] omwe ndi m'tsogoleri wa chipani cha [[Movement for Democratic Change]] anakhala Nduna yaikulu ya boma. New leader of Zimbabwe 24 November [[2017]] is [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]. {{commons|Zimbabwe}} [[Category:Zimbabwe| ]] r1wzmvblygirtov9weu490telzxm372 Zomba, Malaŵi 0 2049 32597 16222 2020-06-30T06:38:17Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View_of_Zomba_plateau_from_north.JPG|right|300px|thumb|]] '''Zomba''' ndi mzinda omwe uli m'chigawo [[Chakumwera]] kwa dziko la [[Malawi]]. Mzinda wa Zomba udakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1890 pomwe [[Angerezi]] anayamba kulamulira dziko la Malawi (kale ankati Nyasaland). Zomba anali likulu la ulamuliro wa [[chitsamunda]] cha Angerezi ku Malawi mpaka pameneko, mtsogoleri woyamba wa fuko la Malawi a [[Dokotala]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]], anasamutsa likulu la Malawi kupita ku [[Lilongwe]]. Likulu la asilikali a Malawi lili ku Zomba. Nyumba yamalamulo inali ku Zomba nthawi yaitali mpaka pamene mtsogoleri wachiwiri wa dziko la Malawi [[Bakili Muluzi]] anaisamutsira ku Lilongwe. [[Category:Malaŵi]] nobfspn197u1ie3rik9dxbapoohm4g8 Mwanza, Malaŵi 0 2050 32577 15771 2020-06-28T23:23:09Z 146.198.9.83 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwanza''' ndi mzinda la dziko la [[Malawi]] limene likupezeka ku chigawo [[Chakumwera]]. [[Category:Malaŵi]] 94upbygdhndblhtcs8cir24tcc98t1d User talk:Sbperete 3 2051 4340 2008-03-08T17:24:35Z Lycaon 32 New page: {{welcome}} Muli bwanji. ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}} Muli bwanji. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 17:24, 8 March 2008 (UTC) 00p2ictb14ryznwix72ulss4mgnjzmi English language 0 2052 4344 2008-03-08T22:36:01Z Lycaon 32 [[English language]] moved to [[Chingerezi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chingerezi]] m49p2yrb2r7fy259rflridwqcnr8u30 Category:Candidates for speedy deletion 14 2053 51015 15343 2022-11-25T13:31:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Categories]] [[da:Kategori:Sletningsforslag]] Osasintha malo ano. 41jqjfcex1141hzpioszw0prb3gyfwl Dedza 0 2054 16896 16895 2016-09-06T18:36:53Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dedza.JPG|thumb|Dedza]] [[Image:Golomoti escarpment (Malawi).jpg|thumb|250px|Golomoti escarpment ku Dedza.]] '''Dedza''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Malawi]]. Bomali liri pa malire ndi maboma a [[Ntcheu]], [[Lilongwe]], [[Salima]], [[Mangochi]], [[Balaka]] [[Komanso]] Mozambique. Anthu ambiri amachita malonda awo ngakhalenso maukwati ndi anthu a ku Mozambique. == Link == * [http://weather.msn.com/local.aspx?&wealocations=wc%3a8519318&q=Dedza%2c+MWI&setunit=C MSN Local weather forecast] {{commons|Dedza}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 366tuame84afk9pb2lbupufqieyb7gm User:Carkuni 2 2057 8957 4364 2011-01-23T20:02:59Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dsb, wikitext text/x-wiki I'm active with a Japanese Wikipedia. Detail profile please refer to [[:ja:利用者:Carkuni|Japanese Wikipedia User page]](Japanese). 主に、日本語版Wikipediaで活動しています。自己紹介は、[[:ja:利用者:Carkuni|利用者:Carkuni]]をご覧ください。 [[ab:Иалахә:Carkuni]] [[af:Gebruiker:Carkuni]] [[ak:User:Carkuni]] [[als:Benutzer:Carkuni]] [[am:አባል:Carkuni]] [[an:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[ang:User:Carkuni]] [[ar:مستخدم:Carkuni]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Carkuni]] [[as:সদস্য:Carkuni]] [[ast:Usuariu:Carkuni]] [[av:Участник:Carkuni]] [[ay:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Carkuni]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Carkuni]] [[bar:Benutzer:Carkuni]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Carkuni]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Carkuni]] [[be:Удзельнік:Carkuni]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Carkuni]] [[bg:Потребител:Carkuni]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Carkuni]] [[bi:User:Carkuni]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Carkuni]] [[bo:User:Carkuni]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Carkuni]] [[br:Implijer:Carkuni]] [[bs:Korisnik:Carkuni]] [[bug:Pengguna:Carkuni]] [[bxr:User:Carkuni]] [[ca:Usuari:Carkuni]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[cdo:User:Carkuni]] [[ce:Юзер:Carkuni]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Carkuni]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Carkuni]] [[chr:User:Carkuni]] [[chy:User:Carkuni]] [[co:User:Carkuni]] [[cr:User:Carkuni]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Carkuni]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Carkuni]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Carkuni]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Carkuni]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Carkuni]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Carkuni]] [[da:Bruger:Carkuni]] [[de:Benutzer:Carkuni]] [[diq:User:Carkuni]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Carkuni]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Carkuni]] [[dz:User:Carkuni]] [[ee:User:Carkuni]] [[el:Χρήστης:Carkuni]] [[eml:Utente:Carkuni]] [[en:User:Carkuni]] [[eo:Uzanto:Carkuni]] [[es:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[et:Kasutaja:Carkuni]] [[eu:Lankide:Carkuni]] [[fa:کاربر:Carkuni]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Carkuni]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Carkuni]] [[fj:User:Carkuni]] [[fo:Brúkari:Carkuni]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[frp:Utilisator:Carkuni]] [[fur:Utent:Carkuni]] [[fy:Meidogger:Carkuni]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Carkuni]] [[gd:User:Carkuni]] [[gl:Usuario:Carkuni]] [[glk:کاربر:Carkuni]] [[gn:Puruhára:Carkuni]] [[got:User:Carkuni]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Carkuni]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Carkuni]] [[ha:User:Carkuni]] [[hak:User:Carkuni]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Carkuni]] [[he:משתמש:Carkuni]] [[hi:सदस्य:Carkuni]] [[hr:Suradnik:Carkuni]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Carkuni]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Carkuni]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Carkuni]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Carkuni]] [[ia:Usator:Carkuni]] [[id:Pengguna:Carkuni]] [[ie:User:Carkuni]] [[ig:User:Carkuni]] [[ik:User:Carkuni]] [[ilo:User:Carkuni]] [[io:Uzanto:Carkuni]] [[is:Notandi:Carkuni]] [[it:Utente:Carkuni]] [[iu:User:Carkuni]] [[ja:利用者:Carkuni]] [[jbo:User:Carkuni]] [[jv:Panganggo:Carkuni]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Carkuni]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Carkuni]] [[kg:User:Carkuni]] [[ki:User:Carkuni]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Carkuni]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Carkuni]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Carkuni]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Carkuni]] [[ko:사용자:Carkuni]] [[ks:User:Carkuni]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Carkuni]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Carkuni]] [[kv:Участник:Carkuni]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Carkuni]] [[ky:User:Carkuni]] [[la:Usor:Carkuni]] [[lad:Usador:Carkuni]] [[lb:Benotzer:Carkuni]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Carkuni]] [[lg:User:Carkuni]] [[li:Gebroeker:Carkuni]] [[lij:Utente:Carkuni]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Carkuni]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Carkuni]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Carkuni]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Carkuni]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Carkuni]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Carkuni]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Carkuni]] [[mi:User:Carkuni]] [[mk:Корисник:Carkuni]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Carkuni]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Carkuni]] [[mr:सदस्य:Carkuni]] [[ms:Pengguna:Carkuni]] [[mt:Utent:Carkuni]] [[my:User:Carkuni]] [[mzn:کارور:Carkuni]] [[na:User:Carkuni]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Carkuni]] [[nap:Utente:Carkuni]] [[nds:Bruker:Carkuni]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Carkuni]] [[ne:User:Carkuni]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Carkuni]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Carkuni]] [[nn:Brukar:Carkuni]] [[no:Bruker:Carkuni]] [[nov:User:Carkuni]] [[nrm:User:Carkuni]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Carkuni]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Carkuni]] [[om:User:Carkuni]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Carkuni]] [[pt:Usuário:Carkuni]] [[ru:Участник:Carkuni]] [[simple:User:Carkuni]] [[sv:Användare:Carkuni]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Carkuni]] [[tpi:User:Carkuni]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Carkuni]] [[vi:Thành viên:Carkuni]] [[zh:User:Carkuni]] [[zh-classical:User:Carkuni]] [[zh-yue:User:Carkuni]] 3vkhckrk9rusyg8bpvozbcnm6izb0dc User:Mike.lifeguard 2 2058 4365 2008-03-23T18:09:56Z Mike.lifeguard 129 New page: [[m:user:Mike.lifeguard]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Mike.lifeguard]] 236tx3nphq7zsog8l3lodr172c0su86 User talk:Mike.lifeguard 3 2059 4366 2008-03-23T18:10:00Z Mike.lifeguard 129 New page: [[m:user talk:Mike.lifeguard]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user talk:Mike.lifeguard]] 0npg285m5u1p4r64p3iegwv4hsktpdj User:Kanesue 2 2060 8952 4367 2011-01-23T18:59:35Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, chy, ff, fj, ha, ki, lbe, lg, rn, sg, sn, tum, tw, za Modifying: ba, be, be-x-old, bg, csb, cu, cv, dsb, el, fo, ga, gn, he, hsb, kk, mk, nv, os, sc, sh, sr, tg, th, tt, udm wikitext text/x-wiki I am Japanese wikipedian. Main User page [[:ja:利用者:singing]]. [[ab:Иалахә:Kanesue]] [[af:Gebruiker:Kanesue]] [[ak:User:Kanesue]] [[als:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[am:አባል:Kanesue]] [[an:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[ang:User:Kanesue]] [[ar:مستخدم:Kanesue]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Kanesue]] [[as:সদস্য:Kanesue]] [[ast:Usuariu:Kanesue]] [[ay:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Kanesue]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Kanesue]] [[bar:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Kanesue]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Kanesue]] [[be:Удзельнік:Kanesue]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Kanesue]] [[bg:Потребител:Kanesue]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Kanesue]] [[bi:User:Kanesue]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Kanesue]] [[bo:User:Kanesue]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Kanesue]] [[br:Implijer:Kanesue]] [[bs:Korisnik:Kanesue]] [[bug:Pengguna:Kanesue]] [[bxr:User:Kanesue]] [[ca:Usuari:Kanesue]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Kaneuse]] [[cdo:User:Kanesue]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Kanesue]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Kanesue]] [[chr:User:Kanesue]] [[chy:User:Kanesue]] [[co:User:Kanesue]] [[cr:User:Kanesue]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Kanesue]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Kanesue]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Kanesue]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Kanesue]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Kanesue]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Kanesue]] [[da:Bruger:Kanesue]] [[de:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[diq:User:Kanesue]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Kanesue]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Kanesue]] [[dz:User:Kanesue]] [[ee:User:Kanesue]] [[el:Χρήστης:Kanesue]] [[eml:Utente:Kanesue]] [[en:User:Kanesue]] [[eo:Uzanto:Kanesue]] [[es:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[et:Kasutaja:Kanesue]] [[eu:Lankide:Kanesue]] [[fa:کاربر:Kanesue]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Kanesue]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Kanesue]] [[fj:User:Kanesue]] [[fo:Brúkari:Kanesue]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[frp:Utilisator:Kanesue]] [[fur:Utent:Kanesue]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Kanesue]] [[gd:User:Kanesue]] [[gl:Usuario:Kanesue]] [[glk:کاربر:Kanesue]] [[gn:Puruhára:Kanesue]] [[got:User:Kanesue]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Kanesue]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Kanesue]] [[ha:User:Kanesue]] [[hak:User:Kanesue]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Kanesue]] [[he:משתמש:Kanesue]] [[hi:सदस्य:Kanesue]] [[hr:Suradnik:Kanesue]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Kanesue]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Kanesue]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Kanesue]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Kanesue]] [[ia:Usator:Kanesue]] [[id:Pengguna:Kanesue]] [[ie:User:Kanesue]] [[ig:User:Kanesue]] [[ik:User:Kanesue]] [[ilo:User:Kanesue]] [[io:Uzanto:Kanesue]] [[is:Notandi:Kanesue]] [[it:Utente:Kanesue]] [[iu:User:Kanesue]] [[ja:利用者:Singing]] [[jbo:User:Kanesue]] [[jv:Panganggo:Kanesue]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Kanesue]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Kanesue]] [[kg:User:Kanesue]] [[ki:User:Kanesue]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Kanesue]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Kanesue]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Kanesue]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kanesue]] [[ko:사용자:Kanesue]] [[ks:User:Kanesue]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Kanesue]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Kanesue]] [[kv:Участник:Kanesue]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Kanesue]] [[ky:User:Kanesue]] [[la:Usor:Kanesue]] [[lad:Usador:Kanesue]] [[lb:Benotzer:Kanesue]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Kanesue]] [[lg:User:Kanesue]] [[li:Gebroeker:Kanesue]] [[lij:Utente:Kanesue]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Kanesue]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Kanesue]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Kanesue]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Kanesue]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Kanesue]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Kanesue]] [[mi:User:Kaneuse]] [[mk:Корисник:Kanesue]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Kanesue]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Kanesue]] [[mr:सदस्य:Kanesue]] [[ms:Pengguna:Kanesue]] [[mt:Utent:Kanesue]] [[my:User:Kanesue]] [[mzn:کارور:Kanesue]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Kanesue]] [[nap:Utente:Kanesue]] [[nds:Bruker:Kanesue]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Kanesue]] [[ne:User:Kanesue]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Kanesue]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kanesue]] [[nn:Brukar:Kanesue]] [[no:Bruker:Kanesue]] [[nov:User:Kaneuse]] [[nrm:User:Kanesue]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Kanesue]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Kanesue]] [[om:User:Kanesue]] [[or:User:Kanesue]] [[os:Архайæг:Kanesue]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Kanesue]] [[pag:User:Kanesue]] [[pam:User:Kanesue]] [[pap:User:Kanesue]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Kanesue]] [[pi:User:Kanesue]] [[pih:User:Kanesue]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Kanesue]] [[pms:Utent:Kanesue]] [[ps:کارن:Kanesue]] [[pt:Usuário:Kanesue]] [[qu:Ruraq:Kanesue]] [[rm:Utilisader:Kanesue]] [[rmy:Jeno:Kanesue]] [[rn:User:Kanesue]] [[ro:Utilizator:Kanesue]] [[roa-rup:User:Kanesue]] [[roa-tara:User:Kanesue]] [[ru:Участник:Kanesue]] [[rw:User:Kanesue]] [[sa:योजकः:Kanesue]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Kanesue]] [[scn:Utenti:Kanesue]] [[sco:User:Kanesue]] [[sd:يوزر:Kanesue]] [[se:User:Kanesue]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[sh:Korisnik:Kanesue]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Kanesue]] [[simple:User:Kanesue]] [[sk:Redaktor:Kanesue]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Kanesue]] [[sm:User:Kanesue]] [[sn:User:Kanesue]] [[so:User:Kanesue]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Kanesue]] [[sr:Корисник:Kanesue]] [[ss:User:Kanesue]] [[st:User:Kanesue]] [[stq:Benutser:Kanesue]] [[su:Pamaké:Kanesue]] [[sv:Användare:Kanesue]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Kanesue]] [[ta:பயனர்:Kanesue]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Kanesue]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Kanesue]] [[tg:Корбар:Kanesue]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Kanesue]] [[ti:User:Kanesue]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Kanesue]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Kanesue]] [[tn:User:Kanesue]] [[to:User:Kanesue]] [[tpi:User:Kanesue]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Kanesue]] [[ts:User:Kanesue]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Kanesue]] [[tum:User:Kanesue]] [[tw:User:Kanesue]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Kanesue]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Kanesue]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Kanesue]] [[uk:Користувач:Kanesue]] [[ur:صارف:Kanesue]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kanesue]] [[ve:User:Kanesue]] [[vec:Utente:Kanesue]] [[vi:Thành viên:Kanesue]] [[vls:Gebruker:Kanesue]] [[vo:Geban:Kanesue]] [[wa:Uzeu:Kanesue]] [[war:User:Kanesue]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kanesue]] [[wuu:用户:Kanesue]] [[xal:Демнч:Kanesue]] [[xh:User:Kanesue]] [[yi:באַניצער:Kanesue]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Kanesue]] [[za:用户:Kanesue]] [[zea:Gebruker:Kanesue]] [[zh:User:Kanesue]] [[zh-classical:User:Kanesue]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Kanesue]] [[zh-yue:User:Kanesue]] [[zu:User:Kanesue]] or6micysnrq3681crtkza2au0uzklw3 User:Meno25 2 2061 4369 2008-03-26T18:50:40Z Meno25 146 Creating wikitext text/x-wiki * You can contact me using [[:en:User:Meno25|my English Wikipedia userpage]]. aprby976f4dor8q9cqtptmxbq1yx83b User:MelancholieBot 2 2063 4590 4378 2008-07-21T16:31:59Z Melancholie 326 Replacing page with '{{/info}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{/info}} 6ju9zdsngx9oha0rtfc3umogqtusrzt Wikipedia:Statistics 4 2064 14959 14706 2013-03-11T10:23:53Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Special:Statistics]] * [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaNY.htm ny.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaNY.htm ny.wikipedia statistics – charts] * [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/ny.csv ny.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wiki/ny ny.wikipedia statistics – charts] * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ny/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> * [http://technorati.com/search/ny.wikipedia.org Technorati] * [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=ny.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter] * [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fny.wikipedia.org popuri.us]<!-- or: socialmeter.com --> * [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=ny.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics] 9ehj6lh7gdkx9a6f6vaj2fr9emt3pb0 User:TXiKiBoT 2 2065 9506 8933 2011-02-27T19:03:03Z TXiKiBoT 159 r2.4.6) (robot Adding: frr, gag, koi, mrj, pfl, rue wikitext text/x-wiki This is a bot account, run by [[:eu:Lankide:TXiKi|eu:TXiKi]]. If you want to contact me, please visit [[:eu:Lankide eztabaida:TXiKi|my talk page]]. Thank you! [[ab:Алахәыла:TXiKiBoT]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:TXiKiBoT]] [[af:Gebruiker:TXiKiBoT]] [[ak:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[als:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[am:አባል:TXiKiBoT]] [[an:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[ang:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ar:مستخدم:TXiKiBoT]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:TXiKiBoT]] [[arz:مستخدم:TXiKiBoT]] [[as:সদস্য:TXiKiBoT]] [[ast:Usuariu:TXiKiBoT]] [[av:Участник:TXiKiBoT]] [[ay:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[az:İstifadəçi:TXiKiBoT]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:TXiKiBoT]] [[bar:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:TXiKiBoT]] [[bcl:Paragamit:TXiKiBoT]] [[be:Удзельнік:TXiKiBoT]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:TXiKiBoT]] [[bg:Потребител:TXiKiBoT]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:TXiKiBoT]] [[bi:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[bjn:Pengguna:TXiKiBoT]] [[bm:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:TXiKiBoT]] [[bo:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:TXiKiBoT]] [[br:Implijer:TXiKiBoT]] [[bs:Korisnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[bug:Pengguna:TXiKiBoT]] [[bxr:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ca:Usuari:TXiKiBoT]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[cdo:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:TXiKiBoT]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:TXiKiBoT]] [[chr:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[chy:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:TXiKiBoT]] [[co:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[cr:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:TXiKiBoT]] [[cs:Wikipedista:TXiKiBoT]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:TXiKiBoT]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:TXiKiBoT]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:TXiKiBoT]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:TXiKiBoT]] [[da:Bruger:TXiKiBoT]] [[de:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[diq:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:TXiKiBoT]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:TXiKiBoT]] [[dz:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[ee:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[el:Χρήστης:TXiKiBoT]] [[eml:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[en:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[eo:Uzanto:TXiKiBoT]] [[es:Usuario:TXiKiBoT]] [[et:Kasutaja:TXiKiBoT]] [[eu:Lankide:TXiKiBoT]] [[ext:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[fa:کاربر:TXiKiBoT]] [[ff:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:TXiKiBoT]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:TXiKiBoT]] [[fj:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[fo:Brúkari:TXiKiBoT]] [[fr:Utilisateur:TXiKiBoT]] [[frp:Utilisator:TXiKiBoT]] [[frr:Benutzer:TXiKiBoT]] [[fur:Utent:TXiKiBoT]] [[fy:Meidogger:TXiKiBoT]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:TXiKiBoT]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:TXiKiBoT]] [[gan:User:TXiKiBoT]] 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[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:TXiKiBoT]] [[uk:Користувач:TXiKiBoT]] [[ur:صارف:TXiKiBoT]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:TXiKiBoT]] [[ve:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[vec:Utente:TXiKiBoT]] [[vi:Thành viên:TXiKiBoT]] [[vls:Gebruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[vo:Geban:TXiKiBoT]] [[wa:Uzeu:TXiKiBoT]] [[war:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:TXiKiBoT]] [[wuu:用户:TXiKiBoT]] [[xal:Демнч:TXiKiBoT]] [[xh:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[yi:באַניצער:TXiKiBoT]] [[yo:Oníṣe:TXiKiBoT]] [[za:用户:TXiKiBoT]] [[zea:Gebruker:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh-classical:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh-min-nan:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zh-yue:User:TXiKiBoT]] [[zu:User:TXiKiBoT]] rdo5maivy4e74177x13c8a2ovcxshmj User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko 2 2066 4399 2008-04-30T01:13:49Z Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko 160 Redirecting to [[m:User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User:Brunoy Anastasiya Seryozhenko]] 3nhjlyzt53a6q0lcit6rbry4f4ffbs8 Uetersen 0 2067 16710 16709 2016-08-30T19:09:53Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|center|250px]] |} '''Uetersen''' (ˈyːtɐzən) dziko ''Schleswig-Holstein'' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku mpoto kwa dzilo la [[Germany]]. Tauniyi, yili ma kilomita 30 kuchoka ku mzinda wa [[Hamburg]]. [[Category:Germany]] h126gza23h7e14g0xy3tkrtii7nlcg7 Mponela 0 2068 15732 15731 2014-06-17T17:34:35Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mponela''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 13.670 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] tsf62vzsiaorz4kzgifka92j2zsxgvr User:Junafani 2 2069 4453 4434 2008-05-31T15:40:16Z Purbo T 123 robot Adding: aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bcl, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dsb, dv, dz, ee, el, eml, es, et wikitext text/x-wiki [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Junafani]] [[aa:User:Junafani]] [[ab:Участник:Junafani]] [[af:Gebruiker:Junafani]] [[ak:User:Junafani]] [[als:Benutzer:Junafani]] [[am:User:Junafani]] [[an:Usuario:Junafani]] [[ang:User:Junafani]] [[ar:مستخدم:Junafani]] [[as:User:Junafani]] [[ast:Usuariu:Junafani]] [[av:Участник:Junafani]] [[ay:Usuario:Junafani]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Junafani]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Junafani]] [[bar:Benutzer:Junafani]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Junafani]] [[be:Удзельнік:Junafani]] [[bg:Потребител:Junafani]] [[bh:User:Junafani]] [[bi:User:Junafani]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Junafani]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Junafani]] [[bo:User:Junafani]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Junafani]] [[br:Implijer:Junafani]] [[bs:Korisnik:Junafani]] [[bug:Pengguna:Junafani]] [[bxr:User:Junafani]] [[ca:Usuari:Junafani]] [[cdo:User:Junafani]] [[ce:Юзер:Junafani]] [[ceb:User:Junafani]] [[ch:User:Junafani]] [[chr:User:Junafani]] [[chy:User:Junafani]] [[co:User:Junafani]] [[cr:User:Junafani]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Junafani]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Junafani]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Junafani]] [[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Junafani]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Junafani]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Junafani]] [[da:Bruger:Junafani]] [[de:Benutzer:Junafani]] [[diq:User:Junafani]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Junafani]] [[dv:User:Junafani]] [[dz:User:Junafani]] [[ee:User:Junafani]] [[el:Χρήστης:Junafani]] [[eml:Utente:Junafani]] [[en:User:Junafani]] [[es:Usuario:Junafani]] [[et:Kasutaja:Junafani]] [[eu:Lankide:Junafani]] [[fa:کاربر:Junafani]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Junafani]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Junafani]] [[fj:User:Junafani]] [[fo:Brúkari:Junafani]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Junafani]] [[frp:Utilisator:Junafani]] [[fur:Utent:Junafani]] [[fy:Meidogger:Junafani]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Junafani]] [[gd:User:Junafani]] [[gl:Usuario:Junafani]] [[glk:کاربر:Junafani]] [[gn:Puruhára:Junafani]] [[got:User:Junafani]] [[gu:User:Junafani]] [[gv:User:Junafani]] [[ha:User:Junafani]] [[hak:User:Junafani]] [[haw:User:Junafani]] [[he:משתמש:Junafani]] [[hi:सदस्य:Junafani]] [[hr:Suradnik:Junafani]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Junafani]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Junafani]] [[hu:User:Junafani]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Junafani]] [[ia:Usator:Junafani]] [[id:Pengguna:Junafani]] [[ie:User:Junafani]] [[ig:User:Junafani]] [[ik:User:Junafani]] [[ilo:User:Junafani]] [[io:Uzanto:Junafani]] [[is:Notandi:Junafani]] [[it:Utente:Junafani]] [[iu:User:Junafani]] [[ja:利用者:Junafani]] [[jbo:User:Junafani]] [[jv:Panganggo:Junafani]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Junafani]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Junafani]] [[kg:User:Junafani]] [[ki:User:Junafani]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Junafani]] [[kl:Bruger:Junafani]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Junafani]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Junafani]] [[ko:사용자:Junafani]] [[ks:User:Junafani]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Junafani]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Junafani]] [[kv:Участник:Junafani]] [[kw:User:Junafani]] [[ky:User:Junafani]] [[la:Usor:Junafani]] [[lad:Usuario:Junafani]] [[lb:Benotzer:Junafani]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Junafani]] [[lg:User:Junafani]] [[li:Gebroeker:Junafani]] [[lij:Utente:Junafani]] [[lmo:Utente:Junafani]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Junafani]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Junafani]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Junafani]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Junafani]] [[mg:Utilisateur:Junafani]] [[ms:Pengguna:Junafani]] [[mt:User:Junafani]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Junafani]] [[nn:Brukar:Junafani]] [[no:Bruker:Junafani]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Junafani]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Junafani]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Junafani]] [[pt:Usuário:Junafani]] [[rm:User:Junafani]] [[ro:Utilizator:Junafani]] [[ru:Участник:Junafani]] [[se:User:Junafani]] [[sh:User:Junafani]] [[simple:User:Junafani]] [[sk:Redaktor:Junafani]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Junafani]] [[sn:User:Junafani]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Junafani]] [[sr:Корисник:Junafani]] [[su:Pamaké:Junafani]] [[sv:Användare:Junafani]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Junafani]] [[tum:User:Junafani]] [[uk:Користувач:Junafani]] [[vec:Utente:Junafani]] [[vo:Geban:Junafani]] [[za:User:Junafani]] [[zh:User:Junafani]] c14eyyoqb2hskwrzipr8xlq9h40xo9q User:SpBot 2 2070 4442 2008-05-28T10:49:23Z SpBot 202 Redirecting to [[User talk:SpBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:SpBot]] s6907od79oqchbpekd178fqsar25gig User talk:SpBot 3 2071 4443 2008-05-28T10:54:41Z SpBot 202 New page: {{bot|Euku|site=de}} :This User is a bot for interwiki links. Go to my German user page: '''>> [[:de:User:Euku]] <<''', to leave me a message. It uses the latest version of [[:meta:pywik... wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Euku|site=de}} :This User is a bot for interwiki links. Go to my German user page: '''>> [[:de:User:Euku]] <<''', to leave me a message. It uses the latest version of [[:meta:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]]. :<small>look at [[:de:Benutzer:SpBot/in other projects|list of all SpBots]] ---- {{User de}} {{user en-3}} {{user ru-2}} <!-- do not leave a message here ! --> topouh3t0vi2r0gpdgtkw112zvtbpnb User:ZorroIII 2 2072 12768 8938 2012-06-08T18:55:08Z RedBot 1747 r2.7.2) (Robot: Modifying [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ZorroIII]] wikitext text/x-wiki See [[:no:User:ZorroIII]] [[ab:Алахәыла:ZorroIII]] [[af:Gebruiker:ZorroIII]] [[ak:User:ZorroIII]] [[als:Benutzer:ZorroIII]] [[am:አባል:ZorroIII]] [[an:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[ang:User:ZorroIII]] [[ar:مستخدم:ZorroIII]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:ZorroIII]] [[as:সদস্য:ZorroIII]] [[ast:Usuariu:ZorroIII]] [[av:Участник:ZorroIII]] [[ay:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ZorroIII]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ZorroIII]] [[bar:Benutzer:ZorroIII]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ZorroIII]] [[bcl:Paragamit:ZorroIII]] [[be:Удзельнік:ZorroIII]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ZorroIII]] [[bg:Потребител:ZorroIII]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZorroIII]] [[bi:User:ZorroIII]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ZorroIII]] [[bo:User:ZorroIII]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ZorroIII]] [[br:Implijer:ZorroIII]] [[bs:Korisnik:ZorroIII]] [[bug:Pengguna:ZorroIII]] [[bxr:User:ZorroIII]] [[ca:Usuari:ZorroIII]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[cdo:User:ZorroIII]] [[ce:Декъашхо:ZorroIII]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ZorroIII]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ZorroIII]] [[chr:User:ZorroIII]] [[chy:User:ZorroIII]] [[co:User:ZorroIII]] [[cr:User:ZorroIII]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:ZorroIII]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ZorroIII]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ZorroIII]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ZorroIII]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ZorroIII]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ZorroIII]] [[da:Bruger:ZorroIII]] [[de:Benutzer:ZorroIII]] [[diq:Karber:ZorroIII]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:ZorroIII]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:ZorroIII]] [[dz:User:ZorroIII]] [[ee:User:ZorroIII]] [[el:Χρήστης:ZorroIII]] [[eml:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[en:User:ZorroIII]] [[eo:Uzanto:ZorroIII]] [[es:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[et:Kasutaja:ZorroIII]] [[eu:Lankide:ZorroIII]] [[ext:User:ZorroIII]] [[fa:کاربر:ZorroIII]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ZorroIII]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ZorroIII]] [[fj:User:ZorroIII]] [[fo:Brúkari:ZorroIII]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[frp:Usanciér:ZorroIII]] [[fur:Utent:ZorroIII]] [[fy:Meidogger:ZorroIII]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:ZorroIII]] [[gan:User:ZorroIII]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:ZorroIII]] [[gl:Usuario:ZorroIII]] [[glk:کاربر:ZorroIII]] [[gn:Puruhára:ZorroIII]] [[got:User:ZorroIII]] [[gu:સભ્ય:ZorroIII]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:ZorroIII]] [[ha:User:ZorroIII]] [[hak:User:ZorroIII]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:ZorroIII]] [[he:משתמש:ZorroIII]] [[hi:सदस्य:ZorroIII]] [[hif:User:ZorroIII]] [[hr:Suradnik:ZorroIII]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:ZorroIII]] [[ht:Itilizatè:ZorroIII]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:ZorroIII]] [[hy:Մասնակից:ZorroIII]] [[ia:Usator:ZorroIII]] [[id:Pengguna:ZorroIII]] [[ie:Usator:ZorroIII]] [[ig:Ọbanife:ZorroIII]] [[ik:User:ZorroIII]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:ZorroIII]] [[io:Uzanto:ZorroIII]] [[is:Notandi:ZorroIII]] [[it:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[iu:User:ZorroIII]] [[ja:利用者:ZorroIII]] [[jbo:User:ZorroIII]] [[jv:Panganggo:ZorroIII]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:ZorroIII]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:ZorroIII]] [[kab:Amseqdac:ZorroIII]] [[kg:User:ZorroIII]] [[ki:User:ZorroIII]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ZorroIII]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ZorroIII]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ZorroIII]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ZorroIII]] [[ko:사용자:ZorroIII]] [[ks:User:ZorroIII]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:ZorroIII]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ZorroIII]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ZorroIII]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:ZorroIII]] [[la:Usor:ZorroIII]] [[lad:Usador:ZorroIII]] [[lb:Benotzer:ZorroIII]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ZorroIII]] [[lg:User:ZorroIII]] [[li:Gebroeker:ZorroIII]] [[lij:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ZorroIII]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ZorroIII]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ZorroIII]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ZorroIII]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ZorroIII]] [[mdf:Тиись:ZorroIII]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ZorroIII]] [[mi:User:ZorroIII]] [[mk:Корисник:ZorroIII]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ZorroIII]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ZorroIII]] [[mr:सदस्य:ZorroIII]] [[ms:Pengguna:ZorroIII]] [[mt:Utent:ZorroIII]] [[my:User:ZorroIII]] [[myv:Теиця:ZorroIII]] [[mzn:کارور:ZorroIII]] [[na:User:ZorroIII]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ZorroIII]] [[nap:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[nds:Bruker:ZorroIII]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ZorroIII]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:ZorroIII]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ZorroIII]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ZorroIII]] [[nn:Brukar:ZorroIII]] [[no:Bruker:ZorroIII]] [[nov:User:ZorroIII]] [[nrm:User:ZorroIII]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ZorroIII]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ZorroIII]] [[om:User:ZorroIII]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:ZorroIII]] [[os:Архайæг:ZorroIII]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ZorroIII]] [[pag:User:ZorroIII]] [[pam:User:ZorroIII]] [[pap:User:ZorroIII]] [[pdc:Yuuser:ZorroIII]] [[pi:अवयव:ZorroIII]] [[pih:User:ZorroIII]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ZorroIII]] [[pms:Utent:ZorroIII]] [[ps:کارن:ZorroIII]] [[pt:Usuário(a):ZorroIII]] [[qu:Ruraq:ZorroIII]] [[rm:Utilisader:ZorroIII]] [[rmy:Jeno:ZorroIII]] [[rn:User:ZorroIII]] [[ro:Utilizator:ZorroIII]] [[roa-rup:User:ZorroIII]] [[roa-tara:User:ZorroIII]] [[ru:Участник:ZorroIII]] [[rw:User:ZorroIII]] [[sa:योजकः:ZorroIII]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:ZorroIII]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ZorroIII]] [[scn:Utenti:ZorroIII]] [[sco:User:ZorroIII]] [[sd:يوزر:ZorroIII]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:ZorroIII]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[sh:Korisnik:ZorroIII]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ZorroIII]] [[simple:User:ZorroIII]] [[sk:Redaktor:ZorroIII]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ZorroIII]] [[sm:User:ZorroIII]] [[sn:User:ZorroIII]] [[so:User:ZorroIII]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:ZorroIII]] [[sr:Корисник:ZorroIII]] [[srn:Masyin:ZorroIII]] [[ss:User:ZorroIII]] [[st:User:ZorroIII]] [[stq:Benutser:ZorroIII]] [[su:Pamaké:ZorroIII]] [[sv:Användare:ZorroIII]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ZorroIII]] [[szl:Użytkownik:ZorroIII]] [[ta:பயனர்:ZorroIII]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ZorroIII]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ZorroIII]] [[tg:Корбар:ZorroIII]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ZorroIII]] [[ti:User:ZorroIII]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ZorroIII]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ZorroIII]] [[tn:User:ZorroIII]] [[to:User:ZorroIII]] [[tpi:User:ZorroIII]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ZorroIII]] [[ts:User:ZorroIII]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ZorroIII]] [[tum:User:ZorroIII]] [[tw:User:ZorroIII]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ZorroIII]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ZorroIII]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ZorroIII]] [[uk:Користувач:ZorroIII]] [[ur:صارف:ZorroIII]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ZorroIII]] [[ve:User:ZorroIII]] [[vec:Utente:ZorroIII]] [[vi:Thành viên:ZorroIII]] [[vls:Gebruker:ZorroIII]] [[vo:Geban:ZorroIII]] [[wa:Uzeu:ZorroIII]] [[war:Gumaramit:ZorroIII]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ZorroIII]] [[wuu:用户:ZorroIII]] [[xal:Демнч:ZorroIII]] [[xh:User:ZorroIII]] [[yi:באַניצער:ZorroIII]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ZorroIII]] [[za:用户:ZorroIII]] [[zea:Gebruker:ZorroIII]] [[zh:User:ZorroIII]] [[zh-classical:User:ZorroIII]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ZorroIII]] [[zh-yue:User:ZorroIII]] [[zu:User:ZorroIII]] mdkyq1x48bcm6mv1aezl9lt3ci5xx23 User:Caiaffa 2 2073 4456 2008-05-31T23:04:34Z Caiaffa 225 New page: {{babel|pt|en-2|es-2|fr-1|it-1|ny-0}} *[[w:en:User:Caiaffa]] [[en:User:Caiaffa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|pt|en-2|es-2|fr-1|it-1|ny-0}} *[[w:en:User:Caiaffa]] [[en:User:Caiaffa]] b3vz0rsgd3x5wvgti844wfc2agzx8rp User:Darev 2 2074 8961 7935 2011-01-23T20:53:24Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: [[eo:Uzanto:Darev]], [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darev]], [[pfl:Benutzer:Darev]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Deutsch == Hallo! Ich bin schon länger in der Wikipedia (speziell der deutschen) aktiv. Eine meiner Aktivitäten hier besteht im Hinzufügen fehlender Interwikilinks; meine Interessengebiete sind Film und klassische Musik. Vielleicht kann ich auch bei Übersetzungsfragen helfen. Man kann mich auf Deutsch (meiner Muttersprache), Englisch, Spanisch oder Französisch kontaktieren. Wenn ich hier nicht auf Kontaktaufnahme reagiere, sollte man es nochmal auf meiner deutschen Benutzerseite probieren. == English == Hello! I've been active in the Wikipedia (especially the German version) for some time, now. One of my activities here is adding missing Interwikilinks; my fields of interest are movies and classical music. Maybe I also can help in translation matters. Whoever wants to contact me, can do this in German (my mother tongue), English, Spanish, or French. If I don't react on being contacted here, another try should be done on my German user page. == Español == ¡Hola! Estoy activo en la Wikipedia desde hace algún tiempo (especialmente en la versión alemana). La adición de hiperenlaces faltantes es una de mis actividades aquí. Quizás puedo ayudar en asuntos de traducción. Mis campos de interés son las películas y la música clásica. Es posible contactarme en alemán (mi lengua materna), en inglés, en español o en francés. Si no contesto a alguien que quiera contactarme, debería intentarlo en mi página de usuario alemán. == Francais == Salut! Je suis active à la Wikipedia dépuis quelque temps (spécialement à la version allemande). L'addition des hyperliens manquants est une des mes activités ici. Mes domaines sont le cinéma et la musique classique. Peut-être, je peux aider en questions des traductions. On peut me contacter en allemand (ma langue maternelle), en anglais, en espagnol ou en français. Si je ne responds pas à une question ici, on le devrait essayer encore une fois en ma page utilisateur allemande. [[ab:Иалахә:Darev]] [[af:Gebruiker:Darev]] [[ak:User:Darev]] [[als:Benutzer:Darev]] [[am:አባል:Darev]] [[an:Usuario:Darev]] [[ang:User:Darev]] [[ar:مستخدم:Darev]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Darev]] [[arz:مستخدم:Darev]] [[as:সদস্য:Darev]] [[ast:Usuariu:Darev]] [[av:Участник:Darev]] [[ay:Usuario:Darev]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Darev]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Darev]] [[bar:Benutzer:Darev]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Darev]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Darev]] [[be:Удзельнік:Darev]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Darev]] [[bg:Потребител:Darev]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Darev]] [[bi:User:Darev]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Darev]] [[bo:User:Darev]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Darev]] [[br:Implijer:Darev]] [[bs:Korisnik:Darev]] [[bug:Pengguna:Darev]] [[bxr:User:Darev]] [[ca:Usuari:Darev]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Darev]] [[cdo:User:Darev]] [[ce:Юзер:Darev]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Darev]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Darev]] [[chr:User:Darev]] [[chy:User:Darev]] [[co:User:Darev]] [[cr:User:Darev]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Darev]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Darev]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Darev]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Darev]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Darev]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Darev]] [[da:Bruger:Darev]] [[de:Benutzer:Darev]] [[diq:User:Darev]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Darev]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Darev]] [[dz:User:Darev]] [[ee:User:Darev]] [[el:Χρήστης:Darev]] [[eml:Utente:Darev]] [[en:User:Darev]] [[eo:Uzanto:Darev]] [[es:Usuario:Darev]] [[et:Kasutaja:Darev]] [[eu:Lankide:Darev]] [[ext:User:Darev]] [[fa:کاربر:Darev]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Darev]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Darev]] [[fj:User:Darev]] [[fo:Brúkari:Darev]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[frp:Utilisator:Darev]] [[frr:Benutzer:Darev]] [[fur:Utent:Darev]] [[fy:Meidogger:Darev]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Darev]] [[gan:User:Darev]] [[gd:User:Darev]] [[gl:Usuario:Darev]] [[glk:کاربر:Darev]] [[gn:Puruhára:Darev]] [[got:User:Darev]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Darev]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Darev]] [[ha:User:Darev]] [[hak:User:Darev]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Darev]] [[he:משתמש:Darev]] [[hi:सदस्य:Darev]] [[hif:User:Darev]] [[hr:Suradnik:Darev]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Darev]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Darev]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Darev]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Darev]] [[ia:Usator:Darev]] [[id:Pengguna:Darev]] [[ie:User:Darev]] [[ig:User:Darev]] [[ik:User:Darev]] [[ilo:User:Darev]] [[io:Uzanto:Darev]] [[is:Notandi:Darev]] [[it:Utente:Darev]] [[iu:User:Darev]] [[ja:利用者:Darev]] [[jbo:User:Darev]] [[jv:Panganggo:Darev]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Darev]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Darev]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Darev]] [[kg:User:Darev]] [[ki:User:Darev]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Darev]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Darev]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Darev]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Darev]] [[ko:사용자:Darev]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Darev]] [[ks:User:Darev]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Darev]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Darev]] [[kv:Участник:Darev]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Darev]] [[ky:User:Darev]] [[la:Usor:Darev]] [[lad:Usador:Darev]] [[lb:Benotzer:Darev]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Darev]] [[lg:User:Darev]] [[li:Gebroeker:Darev]] [[lij:Utente:Darev]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Darev]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Darev]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Darev]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Darev]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Darev]] [[mdf:Тиись:Darev]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Darev]] [[mi:User:Darev]] [[mk:Корисник:Darev]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Darev]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Darev]] [[mr:सदस्य:Darev]] [[ms:Pengguna:Darev]] [[mt:Utent:Darev]] [[my:User:Darev]] [[myv:Теиця:Darev]] [[mzn:کارور:Darev]] [[na:User:Darev]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Darev]] [[nap:Utente:Darev]] [[nds:Bruker:Darev]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Darev]] [[ne:User:Darev]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Darev]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Darev]] [[nn:Brukar:Darev]] [[no:Bruker:Darev]] [[nov:User:Darev]] [[nrm:User:Darev]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darev]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Darev]] [[om:User:Darev]] [[or:User:Darev]] [[os:Архайæг:Darev]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Darev]] [[pag:User:Darev]] [[pam:User:Darev]] [[pap:User:Darev]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Darev]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Darev]] [[pi:User:Darev]] [[pih:User:Darev]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Darev]] [[pms:Utent:Darev]] [[ps:کارن:Darev]] [[pt:Usuário:Darev]] [[qu:Ruraq:Darev]] [[rm:Utilisader:Darev]] [[rmy:Jeno:Darev]] [[rn:User:Darev]] [[ro:Utilizator:Darev]] [[roa-rup:User:Darev]] [[roa-tara:User:Darev]] [[ru:Участник:Darev]] [[rw:User:Darev]] [[sa:योजकः:Darev]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Darev]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Darev]] [[scn:Utenti:Darev]] [[sco:User:Darev]] [[sd:يوزر:Darev]] [[se:User:Darev]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[sh:Korisnik:Darev]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Darev]] [[simple:User:Darev]] [[sk:Redaktor:Darev]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Darev]] [[sm:User:Darev]] [[sn:User:Darev]] [[so:User:Darev]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Darev]] [[sr:Корисник:Darev]] [[srn:Masyin:Darev]] [[ss:User:Darev]] [[st:User:Darev]] [[stq:Benutser:Darev]] [[su:Pamaké:Darev]] [[sv:Användare:Darev]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Darev]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Darev]] [[ta:பயனர்:Darev]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Darev]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Darev]] [[tg:Корбар:Darev]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Darev]] [[ti:User:Darev]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Darev]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Darev]] [[tn:User:Darev]] [[to:User:Darev]] [[tpi:User:Darev]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Darev]] [[ts:User:Darev]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Darev]] [[tum:User:Darev]] [[tw:User:Darev]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Darev]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Darev]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Darev]] [[uk:Користувач:Darev]] [[ur:صارف:Darev]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Darev]] [[ve:User:Darev]] [[vec:Utente:Darev]] [[vi:Thành viên:Darev]] [[vls:Gebruker:Darev]] [[vo:Geban:Darev]] [[wa:Uzeu:Darev]] [[war:User:Darev]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Darev]] [[wuu:用户:Darev]] [[xal:Демнч:Darev]] [[xh:User:Darev]] [[yi:באַניצער:Darev]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Darev]] [[za:用户:Darev]] [[zea:Gebruker:Darev]] [[zh:User:Darev]] [[zh-classical:User:Darev]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Darev]] [[zh-yue:User:Darev]] [[zu:User:Darev]] q41rov11kkiyaqzval2uu5vtor1zpi3 User:YourEyesOnly 2 2076 4488 2008-06-12T06:43:57Z YourEyesOnly 136 create page wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background-color:transparent;" {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" background-color:transparent;" | colspan="2" | <div style="border:1px solid #6633CC; background-color:#EFFFEF; padding:0.8em 1em 0.7em 1em; margin-right:1em;"> {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- valign="top" | width="10%" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | [[Image:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|150px]] | width="80%" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | <div style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">Willkommen Bienvenue Welcome<br /> bei&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chez&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at <br /> <br /><div style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">YourEyesOnly<br /><br />[[Image:Pffffft.gif|30px]]</div> | width="10%" align="right" valign="middle" bgcolor="#EFFFEF" | [[Image:Schlappi.jpg|150px]] |} <div style="clear:both; border-top:1px solid #6633CC; padding-top:0.2em; margin-top:0.8em; font-size:95%;"> <center>'''[[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|20px]]&nbsp;For more information about me, have a look at [[w:de:Benutzer:YourEyesOnly|my userpage in de]]</center> </div> |} <br> [[Image:Commons-logo.png|15px]]&nbsp;[[commons:User:YourEyesOnly|YourEyesOnly&nbsp;auf&nbsp;Commons]]<br> [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[meta:User:YourEyesOnly|YourEyesOnly&nbsp;auf&nbsp;Wikimedia]] Dieser Benutzer spricht Deutsch als Muttersprache. This user is able to contribute with an intermediate level of English. Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau moyen en français. e31s97gs6rt6y3gyr5ynwsaf8379z6l User:Cuaxdon 2 2077 48424 48409 2022-06-23T08:43:55Z Cuaxdon 253 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:MenoBot 2 2078 15315 12536 2013-06-29T20:59:04Z MenoBot 267 r2.7.5) (Robot: Adding cu, ka, kbd, min wikitext text/x-wiki This is an interwiki bot operated by [[:en:User:Meno25|Meno25]]. 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[[ur:صارف:MenoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:MenoBot]] [[ve:User:MenoBot]] [[vec:Utente:MenoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:MenoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:MenoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[vo:Geban:MenoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:MenoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:MenoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:MenoBot]] [[wuu:用户:MenoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:MenoBot]] [[xh:User:MenoBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:MenoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:MenoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:MenoBot]] [[za:用户:MenoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[zh:User:MenoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:MenoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:MenoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:MenoBot]] [[zu:User:MenoBot]] 3kjrl85eg5c6aj68q44g7zarjvxj2b2 User:StigBot 2 2079 4503 2008-06-18T22:50:29Z StigBot 226 new wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Template:Bot|{{bot|Stigmj|site=:no:}}|<table class="messagebox plainlinks"><tr><td align="center">[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]</td><td align="left" width="100%">'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:no:User:Stigmj|Stigmj]] ([[:no:User talk:Stigmj|talk]]).'''<br />It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually.<br /><small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small></small></td></tr></table>}} This bot runs the pywikipedia-framework and will mainly do interwiki-links. tbz7we8vyqgti0fcpu2d2mog5wemg2i User talk:MenoBot 3 2080 4507 2008-06-22T16:46:36Z MenoBot 267 talk wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave comments in English [[w:en:User talk:Meno25|here]]. 71i1b2lidd8zeajwxudf0mudmfh1lfr User:Pwjb 2 2081 4510 2008-06-23T13:21:02Z Pwjb 258 New page: {{babel|pl|en-3}} [[pl:Wikipedysta:Pwjb]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|pl|en-3}} [[pl:Wikipedysta:Pwjb]] 8hrp8z0myj0ao4a4kskc0hmyfx17mky User:Law soma 2 2082 4524 2008-07-02T02:47:08Z Law soma 281 New page: I'm a Japanese wikipedian, [[:ja:user:Law_soma|Law_soma]]. If you have any messages, please leave these to [[:ja:User talk:Law_soma]], Thank you. [[aa:user:Law soma]] [[ab:user:Law soma]... wikitext text/x-wiki I'm a Japanese wikipedian, [[:ja:user:Law_soma|Law_soma]]. If you have any messages, please leave these to [[:ja:User talk:Law_soma]], Thank you. [[aa:user:Law soma]] [[ab:user:Law soma]] [[af:user:Law soma]] [[ak:user:Law soma]] [[als:user:Law soma]] [[am:user:Law soma]] [[ang:user:Law soma]] [[an:user:Law soma]] [[arc:user:Law soma]] [[ar:user:Law soma]] [[ast:user:Law soma]] [[as:user:Law soma]] [[av:user:Law soma]] [[ay:user:Law soma]] [[az:user:Law soma]] [[bar:user:Law soma]] [[bat-smg:user:Law soma]] [[ba:user:Law soma]] [[bcl:user:Law soma]] [[be-x-old:user:Law soma]] [[be:user:Law soma]] [[bg:user:Law soma]] [[bh:user:Law soma]] [[bi:user:Law soma]] [[bm:user:Law soma]] [[bn:user:Law soma]] [[bo:user:Law soma]] [[bpy:user:Law soma]] [[br:user:Law soma]] [[bs:user:Law soma]] [[bug:user:Law soma]] [[bxr:user:Law soma]] [[ca:user:Law soma]] [[cbk-zam:user:Law soma]] [[cdo:user:Law soma]] [[ceb:user:Law soma]] [[ce:user:Law soma]] [[chr:user:Law soma]] [[ch:user:Law soma]] [[chy:user:Law soma]] [[co:user:Law soma]] [[crh:user:Law soma]] [[cr:user:Law soma]] [[csb:user:Law soma]] [[cs:user:Law soma]] [[cu:user:Law soma]] [[cv:user:Law soma]] [[cy:user:Law soma]] [[da:user:Law soma]] [[de:user:Law soma]] [[diq:user:Law soma]] [[dsb:user:Law soma]] [[dv:user:Law soma]] [[dz:user:Law soma]] [[ee:user:Law soma]] [[el:user:Law soma]] [[eml:user:Law soma]] [[en:user:Law soma]] [[eo:user:Law soma]] [[es:user:Law soma]] [[et:user:Law soma]] [[eu:user:Law soma]] [[ext:user:Law soma]] [[fa:user:Law soma]] [[ff:user:Law soma]] [[fiu-vro:user:Law soma]] [[fi:user:Law soma]] [[fj:user:Law soma]] [[fo:user:Law soma]] [[frp:user:Law soma]] [[fr:user:Law soma]] [[fur:user:Law soma]] [[fy:user:Law soma]] [[gan:user:Law soma]] [[ga:user:Law soma]] [[gd:user:Law soma]] [[glk:user:Law soma]] [[gl:user:Law soma]] [[gn:user:Law soma]] [[got:user:Law soma]] [[gu:user:Law soma]] [[gv:user:Law soma]] [[hak:user:Law soma]] [[ha:user:Law soma]] [[haw:user:Law soma]] [[he:user:Law soma]] [[hif:user:Law soma]] [[hi:user:Law soma]] [[hr:user:Law soma]] [[hsb:user:Law soma]] [[ht:user:Law soma]] [[hu:user:Law soma]] [[hy:user:Law soma]] [[ia:user:Law soma]] [[id:user:Law soma]] [[ie:user:Law soma]] [[ig:user:Law soma]] [[ik:user:Law soma]] [[ilo:user:Law soma]] [[io:user:Law soma]] [[is:user:Law soma]] [[it:user:Law soma]] [[iu:user:Law soma]] [[ja:user:Law soma]] [[jbo:user:Law soma]] [[jv:user:Law soma]] [[kaa:user:Law soma]] [[kab:user:Law soma]] [[ka:user:Law soma]] [[kg:user:Law soma]] [[ki:user:Law soma]] [[kk:user:Law soma]] [[kl:user:Law soma]] [[km:user:Law soma]] [[kn:user:Law soma]] [[ko:user:Law soma]] [[ksh:user:Law soma]] [[ks:user:Law soma]] [[ku:user:Law soma]] [[kv:user:Law soma]] [[kw:user:Law soma]] [[ky:user:Law soma]] [[lad:user:Law soma]] [[la:user:Law soma]] [[lbe:user:Law soma]] [[lb:user:Law soma]] [[lg:user:Law soma]] [[lij:user:Law soma]] [[li:user:Law soma]] [[lmo:user:Law soma]] [[ln:user:Law soma]] [[lo:user:Law soma]] [[lt:user:Law soma]] [[lv:user:Law soma]] [[map-bms:user:Law soma]] [[mdf:user:Law soma]] [[mg:user:Law soma]] [[mh:user:Law soma]] [[mi:user:Law soma]] [[mk:user:Law soma]] [[ml:user:Law soma]] [[mn:user:Law soma]] [[mr:user:Law soma]] [[ms:user:Law soma]] [[mt:user:Law soma]] [[myv:user:Law soma]] [[my:user:Law soma]] [[mzn:user:Law soma]] [[nah:user:Law soma]] [[nap:user:Law soma]] [[na:user:Law soma]] [[nds-nl:user:Law soma]] [[nds:user:Law soma]] [[ne:user:Law soma]] [[new:user:Law soma]] [[ng:user:Law soma]] [[nl:user:Law soma]] [[nn:user:Law soma]] [[nov:user:Law soma]] [[no:user:Law soma]] [[nrm:user:Law soma]] [[nv:user:Law soma]] [[oc:user:Law soma]] [[om:user:Law soma]] [[or:user:Law soma]] [[os:user:Law soma]] [[pag:user:Law soma]] [[pam:user:Law soma]] [[pap:user:Law soma]] [[pa:user:Law soma]] [[pdc:user:Law soma]] [[pih:user:Law soma]] [[pi:user:Law soma]] [[pl:user:Law soma]] [[pms:user:Law soma]] [[ps:user:Law soma]] [[pt:user:Law soma]] [[qu:user:Law soma]] [[rm:user:Law soma]] [[rmy:user:Law soma]] [[rn:user:Law soma]] [[roa-rup:user:Law soma]] [[roa-tara:user:Law soma]] [[ro:user:Law soma]] [[ru:user:Law soma]] [[rw:user:Law soma]] [[sah:user:Law soma]] [[sa:user:Law soma]] [[scn:user:Law soma]] [[sco:user:Law soma]] [[sc:user:Law soma]] [[sd:user:Law soma]] [[se:user:Law soma]] [[sg:user:Law soma]] [[sh:user:Law soma]] [[simple:user:Law soma]] [[si:user:Law soma]] [[sk:user:Law soma]] [[sl:user:Law soma]] [[sm:user:Law soma]] [[sn:user:Law soma]] [[so:user:Law soma]] [[sq:user:Law soma]] [[srn:user:Law soma]] [[sr:user:Law soma]] [[ss:user:Law soma]] [[stq:user:Law soma]] [[st:user:Law soma]] [[su:user:Law soma]] [[sv:user:Law soma]] [[sw:user:Law soma]] [[szl:user:Law soma]] [[ta:user:Law soma]] [[tet:user:Law soma]] [[te:user:Law soma]] [[tg:user:Law soma]] [[th:user:Law soma]] [[ti:user:Law soma]] [[tk:user:Law soma]] [[tl:user:Law soma]] [[tn:user:Law soma]] [[to:user:Law soma]] [[tpi:user:Law soma]] [[tr:user:Law soma]] [[ts:user:Law soma]] [[tt:user:Law soma]] [[tum:user:Law soma]] [[tw:user:Law soma]] [[ty:user:Law soma]] [[udm:user:Law soma]] [[ug:user:Law soma]] [[uk:user:Law soma]] [[ur:user:Law soma]] [[uz:user:Law soma]] [[vec:user:Law soma]] [[ve:user:Law soma]] [[vi:user:Law soma]] [[vls:user:Law soma]] [[vo:user:Law soma]] [[war:user:Law soma]] [[wa:user:Law soma]] [[wo:user:Law soma]] [[wuu:user:Law soma]] [[xal:user:Law soma]] [[xh:user:Law soma]] [[yi:user:Law soma]] [[yo:user:Law soma]] [[za:user:Law soma]] [[zea:user:Law soma]] [[zh-classical:user:Law soma]] [[zh-min-nan:user:Law soma]] [[zh-yue:user:Law soma]] [[zh:user:Law soma]] [[zu:user:Law soma]] dwa36x14e31ngoiefdr1ovooeyy1k1h User:Gondnok 2 2083 4527 2008-07-03T05:34:07Z Gondnok 293 New page: {{babel|ny-0|hu|en-3}} [[hu:User:Gondnok]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|ny-0|hu|en-3}} [[hu:User:Gondnok]] lw2qa9eyj3brh69sy7w6yqttv6dot5p User:WikiDreamer 2 2084 8942 4530 2011-01-23T15:21:51Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dsb, wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: 0 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:right;"> {| style="margin: 0em 0em;" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 175%;" <center><big>'''Welcome to my user page on {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} at {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC'''</big></center> <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Presa de decissions.png|left|45px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:WikiDreamer&action=edit&section=new Leave me new message]</div> |} {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="7" width="100%" | width="50%" align="center" | {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" rules="all" style="width:80%; margin:1em 1em; font-size: 95%; border:4px solid #DDEEFF;" |- align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Nuvola apps kservices.png|50px]] | '''About [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Bot owner''''' | '''[[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Purpose of the bot''''' | '''Adding and modifying interwiki links''' |- align="left" | '''''Contributions''''' | '''[[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer Bot|Contributions]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Wikipedia''''' | '''[[:w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Status''''' | '''See [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer Bot/EN#Overview|this section]]''' |} | width="50%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="5" width="400px" align="center" |- | colspan="3" width="80%" | |- ! colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | Infos |- align="center" | [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|48px]] | [[Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg]] | [[Image:Utilities-system-monitor.svg]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[Special:Emailuser/WikiDreamer|E-mail]] | [[:w:fr:User talk:WikiDreamer|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer|Contributions]] |- | colspan="8" width="80%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center" width="400px" |- | colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | User pages on other wikis ([[:w:en:French language|French]] or [[:w:en:English language|English]]) |- align="center" | width="70" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-fr.png|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wiktprintable_without_text.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|50px]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|French]] | [[:n:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikinews]] | [[:q:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiquote]] | [[:b:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikibooks]] | [[:v:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiversity]] | [[:wikt:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wiktionary]] | [[:commons:User:WikiDreamer|Commons]] | [[:m:User:WikiDreamer|Meta-Wiki]] |} |} |} <div style="margin-left: -5px; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: -5px; padding: 10px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; text-align: center;"> {| align="center" background="#f9f9f9" |- bgcolor="#f9f9f9" align="center" |{{User fr}} |{{User en-2}} |{{User ny-0}} |} </div> [[ab:Иалахә:WikiDreamer]] [[af:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer]] [[ak:User:WikiDreamer]] [[als:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[am:አባል:WikiDreamer]] [[an:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[ang:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ar:مستخدم:WikiDreamer]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:WikiDreamer]] [[as:সদস্য:WikiDreamer]] [[ast:Usuariu:WikiDreamer]] [[av:Участник:WikiDreamer]] [[ay:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[az:İstifadəçi:WikiDreamer]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:WikiDreamer]] [[bar:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:WikiDreamer]] [[bcl:Paragamit:WikiDreamer]] [[be:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer]] [[bg:Потребител:WikiDreamer]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:WikiDreamer]] [[bi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[bm:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:WikiDreamer]] [[bo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:WikiDreamer]] [[br:Implijer:WikiDreamer]] [[bs:Korisnik:WikiDreamer]] [[bug:Pengguna:WikiDreamer]] [[bxr:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ca:Usuari:WikiDreamer]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[cdo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ce:Юзер:WikiDreamer]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:WikiDreamer]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:WikiDreamer]] [[chr:User:WikiDreamer]] [[chy:User:WikiDreamer]] [[co:User:WikiDreamer]] [[cr:User:WikiDreamer]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:WikiDreamer]] [[cs:Wikipedista:WikiDreamer]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:WikiDreamer]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:WikiDreamer]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:WikiDreamer]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:WikiDreamer]] [[da:Bruger:WikiDreamer]] [[de:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[diq:User:WikiDreamer]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:WikiDreamer]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:WikiDreamer]] [[dz:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ee:User:WikiDreamer]] [[el:Χρήστης:WikiDreamer]] [[eml:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[en:User:WikiDreamer]] [[eo:Uzanto:WikiDreamer]] [[es:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[et:Kasutaja:WikiDreamer]] [[eu:Lankide:WikiDreamer]] [[ext:User:WikiDreamer]] [[fa:کاربر:WikiDreamer]] [[ff:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:WikiDreamer]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:WikiDreamer]] [[fj:User:WikiDreamer]] [[fo:Brúkari:WikiDreamer]] [[fr:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[frp:Utilisator:WikiDreamer]] [[fur:Utent:WikiDreamer]] [[fy:Meidogger:WikiDreamer]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:WikiDreamer]] [[gan:User:WikiDreamer]] [[gd:User:WikiDreamer]] [[gl:Usuario:WikiDreamer]] [[glk:کاربر:WikiDreamer]] [[gn:Puruhára:WikiDreamer]] [[got:User:WikiDreamer]] [[gu:સભ્ય:WikiDreamer]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:WikiDreamer]] [[ha:User:WikiDreamer]] [[hak:User:WikiDreamer]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:WikiDreamer]] [[he:משתמש:WikiDreamer]] [[hi:सदस्य:WikiDreamer]] [[hif:User:WikiDreamer]] [[hr:Suradnik:WikiDreamer]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:WikiDreamer]] [[ht:Itilizatè:WikiDreamer]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:WikiDreamer]] [[hy:Մասնակից:WikiDreamer]] [[ia:Usator:WikiDreamer]] [[id:Pengguna:WikiDreamer]] [[ie:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ig:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ik:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ilo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[io:Uzanto:WikiDreamer]] [[is:Notandi:WikiDreamer]] [[it:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[iu:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ja:利用者:WikiDreamer]] [[jbo:User:WikiDreamer]] [[jv:Panganggo:WikiDreamer]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:WikiDreamer]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:WikiDreamer]] [[kab:Amseqdac:WikiDreamer]] [[kg:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ki:User:WikiDreamer]] [[kk:Қатысушы:WikiDreamer]] [[kl:Atuisoq:WikiDreamer]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:WikiDreamer]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:WikiDreamer]] [[ko:사용자:WikiDreamer]] [[ks:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:WikiDreamer]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:WikiDreamer]] [[kv:Участник:WikiDreamer]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:WikiDreamer]] [[ky:User:WikiDreamer]] [[la:Usor:WikiDreamer]] [[lad:Usador:WikiDreamer]] [[lb:Benotzer:WikiDreamer]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:WikiDreamer]] [[lg:User:WikiDreamer]] [[li:Gebroeker:WikiDreamer]] [[lij:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[lmo:Druvadur:WikiDreamer]] [[ln:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:WikiDreamer]] [[lt:Naudotojas:WikiDreamer]] [[lv:Lietotājs:WikiDreamer]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:WikiDreamer]] [[mdf:Тиись:WikiDreamer]] [[mg:Mpikambana:WikiDreamer]] [[mi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[mk:Корисник:WikiDreamer]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:WikiDreamer]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:WikiDreamer]] [[mr:सदस्य:WikiDreamer]] [[ms:Pengguna:WikiDreamer]] [[mt:Utent:WikiDreamer]] [[my:User:WikiDreamer]] [[myv:Теиця:WikiDreamer]] [[mzn:کارور:WikiDreamer]] [[na:User:WikiDreamer]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:WikiDreamer]] [[nap:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[nds:Bruker:WikiDreamer]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:WikiDreamer]] [[ne:User:WikiDreamer]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:WikiDreamer]] [[nl:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer]] [[nn:Brukar:WikiDreamer]] [[no:Bruker:WikiDreamer]] [[nov:User:WikiDreamer]] [[nrm:User:WikiDreamer]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:WikiDreamer]] [[oc:Utilizaire:WikiDreamer]] [[om:User:WikiDreamer]] [[or:User:WikiDreamer]] [[os:Архайæг:WikiDreamer]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:WikiDreamer]] [[pag:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pam:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pap:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pdc:Benutzer:WikiDreamer]] [[pi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pih:User:WikiDreamer]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:WikiDreamer]] [[pms:Utent:WikiDreamer]] [[ps:کارن:WikiDreamer]] [[pt:Usuário:WikiDreamer]] [[qu:Ruraq:WikiDreamer]] [[rm:Utilisader:WikiDreamer]] [[rmy:Jeno:WikiDreamer]] [[rn:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ro:Utilizator:WikiDreamer]] [[roa-rup:User:WikiDreamer]] [[roa-tara:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ru:Участник:WikiDreamer]] [[rw:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sa:योजकः:WikiDreamer]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:WikiDreamer]] [[sc:Usuàriu:WikiDreamer]] [[scn:Utenti:WikiDreamer]] [[sco:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sd:يوزر:WikiDreamer]] [[se:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sg:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[sh:Korisnik:WikiDreamer]] [[si:පරිශීලක:WikiDreamer]] [[simple:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sk:Redaktor:WikiDreamer]] [[sl:Uporabnik:WikiDreamer]] [[sm:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sn:User:WikiDreamer]] [[so:User:WikiDreamer]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:WikiDreamer]] [[sr:Корисник:WikiDreamer]] [[srn:Masyin:WikiDreamer]] [[ss:User:WikiDreamer]] [[st:User:WikiDreamer]] [[stq:Benutser:WikiDreamer]] [[su:Pamaké:WikiDreamer]] [[sv:Användare:WikiDreamer]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:WikiDreamer]] [[szl:Użytkownik:WikiDreamer]] [[ta:பயனர்:WikiDreamer]] [[te:వాడుకరి:WikiDreamer]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:WikiDreamer]] [[tg:Корбар:WikiDreamer]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:WikiDreamer]] [[ti:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:WikiDreamer]] [[tl:Tagagamit:WikiDreamer]] [[tn:User:WikiDreamer]] [[to:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tpi:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:WikiDreamer]] [[ts:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tt:Кулланучы:WikiDreamer]] [[tum:User:WikiDreamer]] [[tw:User:WikiDreamer]] [[ty:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer]] [[udm:Викиавтор:WikiDreamer]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:WikiDreamer]] [[uk:Користувач:WikiDreamer]] [[ur:صارف:WikiDreamer]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:WikiDreamer]] [[ve:User:WikiDreamer]] [[vec:Utente:WikiDreamer]] [[vi:Thành viên:WikiDreamer]] [[vls:Gebruker:WikiDreamer]] [[vo:Geban:WikiDreamer]] [[wa:Uzeu:WikiDreamer]] [[war:User:WikiDreamer]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:WikiDreamer]] [[wuu:用户:WikiDreamer]] [[xal:Демнч:WikiDreamer]] [[xh:User:WikiDreamer]] [[yi:באַניצער:WikiDreamer]] [[yo:Oníṣe:WikiDreamer]] [[za:用户:WikiDreamer]] [[zea:Gebruker:WikiDreamer]] [[zh:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zh-classical:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zh-min-nan:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zh-yue:User:WikiDreamer]] [[zu:User:WikiDreamer]] phjmm8d5nu2qk4b6s7qnp89dh2yrlyg User talk:WikiDreamer 3 2085 4531 2008-07-05T00:57:11Z WikiDreamer 296 Redirecting to [[User:WikiDreamer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikiDreamer]] 0yup1d41xkxm67ygkvarqx5spp4m1g2 Salima 0 2086 48459 15749 2022-07-12T05:19:48Z Wolverène 2986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salima''' ndi [[mzinda]] omwe umapezeka pa mtunda okwana ma lg kilometer okwana makumi khumi (100 km) ku choka mu mzinda wa kapitolo wa '''[[Lilongwe]]'''. Mzinda wa Salima umagona mphepete mweni mweni mwa nyanja ya '''[[Lake Malawi]]'''. Mzindau mumapezeka anthu a zipembedzo zosiyana-siyana monga Chikhristu achisilamu ndi zina. Anthu ambiri amalankhula Chichewa ndi ena ochepa Chiyao. Chingelezi chimalankhulidwa m`masukulu ndi mzipinda kapena m`malo ogwirira ntchito. Mzindau ndi mlera nkhungwa umene uli ndi nzika zochokera m`mizinda ina ya m`Malawi ndi m`maiko ena. [[Category:Malaŵi]] d9w25w6riisuphna30gour4fkc53a0y User talk:Dedza~nywiki 3 2087 16109 16058 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki Muli bwanji wa Dedza. Welcome to the chiChewa Wikipedia. I'm happy to see at last a Chewa/Nyanja speaker around here. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 19:22, 5 July 2008 (UTC) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dedza. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dedza~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 2g16u76siw07qxod9w0kar9otnh6vsk User:Lab-oratory 2 2088 4545 2008-07-06T12:26:43Z Lab-oratory 299 New page: [[fi:Käyttäjä:Lab-oratory]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[fi:Käyttäjä:Lab-oratory]] 08jt9exaet619bfi3q2qpny4hmh3a76 User:WikiDreamer Bot 2 2089 8940 4550 2011-01-23T15:08:03Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dsb, wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|WikiDreamer|site=fr}} <div style="margin: 0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: 0 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:right;"> {| style="margin: 0em 0em;" style="font-family: serif; font-size: 175%;" <center><big>'''Welcome to my user page on {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} at {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC'''</big></center> <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Presa de decissions.png|left|45px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:WikiDreamer&action=edit&section=new Leave me new message]</div> |} {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="7" width="100%" | width="50%" align="center" | {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" rules="all" style="width:80%; margin:1em 1em; font-size: 95%; border:4px solid #DDEEFF;" |- align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Nuvola apps kservices.png|50px]] | '''About [[User:WikiDreamer Bot|WikiDreamer Bot]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Bot owner''''' | '''[[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|WikiDreamer]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Purpose of the bot''''' | '''Adding and modifying interwiki links''' |- align="left" | '''''Contributions''''' | '''[[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer Bot|Contributions]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Wikipedia''''' | '''[[:w:fr:Accueil|French Wikipedia]]''' |- align="left" | '''''Status''''' | '''See [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer Bot/EN#Overview|this section]]''' |} | width="50%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" cellpadding="5" width="400px" align="center" |- | colspan="3" width="80%" | |- ! colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | Infos |- align="center" | [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|48px]] | [[Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg]] | [[Image:Utilities-system-monitor.svg]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[Special:Emailuser/WikiDreamer|E-mail]] | [[:w:fr:User talk:WikiDreamer|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/WikiDreamer|Contributions]] |- | colspan="8" width="80%" | {| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center" width="400px" |- | colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#DDEEFF" | User pages on other wikis ([[:w:en:French language|French]] or [[:w:en:English language|English]]) |- align="center" | width="70" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-fr.png|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wiktprintable_without_text.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]] | width="70" | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|50px]] |- bgcolor="#DDEEFF" align="center" | [[:w:fr:User:WikiDreamer|French]] | [[:n:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikinews]] | [[:q:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiquote]] | [[:b:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikibooks]] | [[:v:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wikiversity]] | [[:wikt:fr:User:WikiDreamer|Wiktionary]] | [[:commons:User:WikiDreamer|Commons]] | [[:m:User:WikiDreamer|Meta-Wiki]] |} |} |} <div style="margin-left: -5px; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: -5px; padding: 10px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px; text-align: center;"> {| align="center" background="#f9f9f9" |- bgcolor="#f9f9f9" align="center" |{{User fr}} |{{User en-2}} |{{User ny-0}} |} </div> [[ab:Иалахә:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ak:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[als:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[am:አባል:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[an:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ang:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[as:সদস্য:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[av:Участник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ay:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[be:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bg:Потребител:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[br:Implijer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bug:Pengguna:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[bxr:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ca:Usuari:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cdo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ce:Юзер:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[chr:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[chy:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[co:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cr:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[da:Bruger:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[de:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[diq:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[dz:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ee:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[eml:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[en:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[eo:Uzanto:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[es:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[eu:Lankide:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ext:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fa:کاربر:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fj:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fur:Utent:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gan:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gd:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gl:Usuario:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[glk:کاربر:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[got:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ha:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hak:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[he:משתמש:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hif:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ia:Usator:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[id:Pengguna:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ie:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ig:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ik:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ilo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[io:Uzanto:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[is:Notandi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[it:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[iu:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ja:利用者:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[jbo:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kg:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ki:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ko:사용자:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ks:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kv:Участник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ky:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[la:Usor:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lad:Usador:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lg:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lij:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mdf:Тиись:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mk:Корисник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mt:Utent:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[my:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[myv:Теиця:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[mzn:کارور:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[na:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nap:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nds:Bruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ne:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nn:Brukar:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[no:Bruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nov:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nrm:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[om:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[or:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[os:Архайæг:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pag:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pam:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pap:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pih:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pms:Utent:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ps:کارن:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[pt:Usuário:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rm:Utilisader:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rn:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[roa-rup:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[roa-tara:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ru:Участник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[rw:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sa:योजकः:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[scn:Utenti:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sco:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sd:يوزر:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[se:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sh:Korisnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[simple:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sm:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sn:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[so:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sr:Корисник:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[srn:Masyin:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ss:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[st:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[stq:Benutser:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[su:Pamaké:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sv:Användare:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tg:Корбар:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ti:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tn:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[to:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tpi:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ts:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tum:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[tw:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[uk:Користувач:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ur:صارف:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[ve:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vec:Utente:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[vo:Geban:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[war:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[wuu:用户:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[xal:Демнч:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[xh:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[za:用户:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh-classical:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zh-yue:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] [[zu:User:WikiDreamer Bot]] qpszho1ib0yrrjb4z9pl6xynm2e4fjo User talk:WikiDreamer Bot 3 2090 4551 2008-07-08T14:25:29Z WikiDreamer 296 Redirecting to [[User:WikiDreamer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikiDreamer]] 0yup1d41xkxm67ygkvarqx5spp4m1g2 Template:References 10 2093 4562 4561 2008-07-11T08:05:51Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> ==References== </div> {| class=toccolours style="width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:5px; clear:both;" |'''References:''' |- | <references/> |}<noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> dzgzh2eqsegt372n7gzuu2bqu2rbrdi User:Emijrp 2 2094 7629 5760 2010-09-10T22:35:23Z BOTijo 1039 {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} mbchnmuqj9kga0ntkg3ynlgcymmpelk User talk:Emijrp 3 2095 7630 5761 2010-09-10T22:35:33Z BOTijo 1039 {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:en:User:Emijrp}} mbchnmuqj9kga0ntkg3ynlgcymmpelk User:VolkovBot 2 2097 4574 2008-07-15T15:40:06Z VolkovBot 317 New page: * Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]]) [[ru:User:VolkovBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki * Botmaster: [[:ru:User:Volkov]] ([[:ru:User talk:Volkov|talk]]) [[ru:User:VolkovBot]] 3fp12xicu6dgg021df729yba8a8qzfv User talk:VolkovBot 3 2098 4575 2008-07-15T15:40:33Z VolkovBot 317 New page: To leave a message, please use [[:ru:User talk:VolkovBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki To leave a message, please use [[:ru:User talk:VolkovBot]] 7opoklt912f13jrzkd5kc2w989e2ghg Wolembedwa ndi Yohane 0 2099 14904 14712 2013-03-09T20:50:07Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36766]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki # Pachiyambi pa zonse Iye amene amatchedwa dzina loti Mawu, analipo kale. Anali kwa Mulungu, Edipo anali Mulungu. # Anali kwa Mulungu chiyambire. # Mulungu analenga zonse ndi lye, Edipo popanda Iye sanalenge kanthu kalikonse. # Mwa Iyeyo munali moyo, Edipo moyowo unalikuŵalira anthu. # Kuŵalako kulikuunikabe mandita, Edipo nyima unalephera kugonjetsa kuŵalako. # Mulungu anatema munthu wina, dzina lake Yohanne. # Iye anabwera kudzachitira umboni wakewo. # Si kuti iyeyo anali kuŵalako ayi, koma anangobwera kudzachitira umboni kuŵalako. # Kuŵala kwenikweni, kounikira anthu onse, kunalikudza pansi pano. # Mawuwo anali n’dzino lapansi, Edipo Mulungu analenga dziko lapansi ndi Iye, komabe anthu a pansi pano sanamzindikire. [[Category:Baibulo]] fmxa2d5g1f6gai5riupwpqoiyt05a5g User:MelancholieBot/info 2 2100 4584 2008-07-18T15:18:19Z MelancholieBot 157 info wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;"> <small>Mi estas la roboto de '''[http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Benutzer?username=Melancholie&group=bureaucrat&limit=1&uselang=ny Vikipediisto:Melancholie]'''</small><br /> => Lernu '''[[Esperanto]]n'''! <=<br />[[Image:Smiley.svg|20px]] </div> ---- ---- *User:MelancholieBot is a pure <u>interwiki bot</u>, using PyWikipedia framework! *User:MelancholieBot is operated from <u>medium-sized</u> Wikipedias <small>(like eo, als, yi)</small> *User:MelancholieBot is <u>flagged on 130++ wikis</u>, see '''[http://freenet-homepage.de/melancholie/botFlags.htm that list]'''... ---- ---- <small>You can see this as a flag request; bureaucracy => '''[[Special:Makebot/MelancholieBot]]''' | '''[[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status]]'''</small> <div style="text-align: center;"> <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ny/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> </div><noinclude>{{bots|deny=all}}[[als:w:als:User:MelancholieBot/info]]{{nobots}}</noinclude> hn6hnx7t0ynsu5ffico9rjwoyuikusm User:MelancholieBot/stat 2 2101 4585 2008-07-18T15:18:27Z MelancholieBot 157 traffic statistics for your wiki wikitext text/x-wiki * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ny/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small><noinclude>{{bots|deny=all}}[[als:w:als:User:MelancholieBot/stat]]{{nobots}}</noinclude> li68nx5vmudcx7qclxpkpzbbq1ned9h User:Melancholie/info 2 2102 4586 2008-07-18T15:18:36Z MelancholieBot 157 info wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;"> See '''[[w:als:User:Melancholie]]'''![[als:w:als:Benutzer:Melancholie]] <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ny/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> </div><noinclude>{{bots|deny=all}}[[als:w:als:User:Melancholie/info]]{{nobots}}</noinclude> eyp7wjh85nfnkymw7q048w1hrsb69r3 User:Melancholie 2 2103 4587 2008-07-18T15:18:44Z MelancholieBot 157 info wikitext text/x-wiki {{/info}} [[als:w:als:User:Melancholie]] 7xtpwy4zoqa6bst3x81vxkkkzys9gp4 User:Marbot 2 2104 4603 2008-07-29T20:39:30Z Marbot 327 neu wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big><u>[[meta:User:Marbot|META-WIKI: '''Benutzer Marbot''']]</u></big></center> [[de:Benutzer:Marbot]] tb7gbneliqjhmlnk1fv5fibqx1a8eg5 User talk:Marbot 3 2105 4604 2008-07-29T22:04:52Z Marbot 327 neu wikitext text/x-wiki <center>'''Please contact me on my [[m:User talk:Marbot|discussion page on meta-wiki]]. Thank you!'''</center> <center>'''Bitte kontaktiert mich auf meiner [[m:User talk:Marbot|Diskussionsseite auf meta-wiki]]. Vielen Dank!'''</center> ---- 7oz4d6rmgz5o8hqoz19mfftiw12uezo User talk:Spacebirdy 3 2106 5257 4606 2009-02-11T18:36:33Z Spacebirdy 113 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #638C9C;background-color:#C5D8F3;padding:2px;" class="plainlinks"> <div style="background-color:steelblue;" align="center">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Spacebirdy&action=edit&section=new <font color="white">Nýtt spjall</font>] </div> <div style="border:3px solid slategray;background-color:#616F7C;padding:2px;color:lightsteelblue;" class="plainlinks"> '''Please post messages only here:''' *<span style="background-color:lightsteelblue;padding:3px;">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Spacebirdy meta: Spacebirdy talk]</span> Thanks. <div style="border:1px solid #638C9C;background-color:lightsteelblue;padding:2px;color:black;"> You can also reach me on IRC: [irc://chat.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], etc.<br> </div></div> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> 11cmsh8vo4af9jieoio1lfdt56pmndb Category:Maiko a ku Africa 14 2107 15126 14897 2013-03-13T23:11:34Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki Maiko a ku Africa. [[Category:Africa]] [[Category:Maiko a pa dziko lapansi]] [[Category:Categories]] dzzybqcqk1o1evkbuuk1secsv8lt4h2 User:Valhallasw-bot 2 2108 4611 2008-08-02T18:55:31Z Valhallasw-bot 341 Inserting bot & owner information wikitext text/x-wiki This is the bot of [[:nl:Gebruiker:Valhallasw|valhallasw]], one of the [[:meta:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]] developers. It will not be used as a regular bot, but only for testing purposes. Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Valhallasw|Dutch talk page]]. [[nl:Gebruiker:Valhallasw-bot]] k4v0hw8dhc8lfwmxm7flbm35dlp6iza Template:PoSA Codes 10 2109 15062 14558 2013-03-11T10:28:36Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498574]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = EC | Free State = FS | Gauteng = GT | KwaZulu-Natal = KZ | Limpopo = LP | Mpumalanga = MP | North West = NW | Northern Cape = NC | Western Cape = WC | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ij82grmq7fwskzwcj9l8xc8gtw7rupy Template:SIL 10 2110 4674 4616 2008-08-05T00:52:54Z Budelberger 182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Link = Link | Links = Links | South Africa = South Africa | Flag of South Africa = Mbendera ya South Africa | Coat of Arms of = Chikopa ya&nbsp; | Location of = Location of&nbsp; | Provinces of South Africa = maBoma a South Africa | Provinces = maBoma | Provinces of = a&nbsp; | Free State = Free State | Gauteng = Gauteng | Northern Cape = Northern Cape | Western Cape = Western Cape | KwaZulu-Natal = KwaZulu-Natal | Eastern Cape = Eastern Cape | Limpopo = Limpopo | Mpumalanga = Mpumalanga | North West = North West | Gauteng Province = Gauteng Province | Northern Cape Province = Northern Cape Province | Western Cape Province = Western Cape Province | KwaZulu-Natal Province = KwaZulu-Natal Province | Eastern Cape Province = Eastern Cape Province | Limpopo Province = Limpopo Province | Mpumalanga Province = Mpumalanga Province | North West Province = North West Province | Bhisho = Bhisho | Bloemfontein = Bloemfontein | Cape Town = Cape Town | Durban = Durban | Johannesburg = Johannesburg | Kimberley = Kimberley | Mafikeng = Mafikeng | Nelspruit = Nelspruit | Pietermaritzburg = Pietermaritzburg | Polokwane = Polokwane | Port Elizabeth = Port Elizabeth | Rustenburg = Rustenburg | Capital = Mzinda wa mfumu | Largest city = Largest city | Premier = Premier | List of Premiers of South African provinces = List of Premiers of South African provinces | Area = Maonekedwe | List of South African provinces by area = List of South African provinces by area | Total A = Total | Ranked A = Ranked | 1 = 1<sup>st</sup> | 2 = 2<sup>nd</sup> | 3 = 3<sup>rd</sup> | 4 = 4<sup>th</sup> | 5 = 5<sup>th</sup> | 6 = 6<sup>th</sup> | 7 = 7<sup>th</sup> | 8 = 8<sup>th</sup> | 9 = 9<sup>th</sup> | 1st = 1<sup>st</sup> | 2nd = 2<sup>nd</sup> | 3rd = 3<sup>rd</sup> | 4th = 4<sup>th</sup> | 5th = 5<sup>th</sup> | 6th = 6<sup>th</sup> | 7th = 7<sup>th</sup> | 8th = 8<sup>th</sup> | 9th = 9<sup>th</sup> | Population = Munthu | List of South African provinces by population = List of South African provinces by population | Total P = Total | Ranked P = Ranked | Density = Kuchuluka | Population density = Population density | Languages of South Africa = Languages of South Africa | Languages = Languages | Languages of = of&nbsp; | Afrikaans = Afrikaans | English = Chingerezi | Ndebele = Ndebele | Pedi = Pedi | Sotho = Sotho | Tsonga = Tsonga | Tswana = Tswana | Venda = Venda | Xhosa = Xhosa | Zulu = Zulu | {{{1}}} }} du2c16o4ug5kj921st4qhjbfm5dchrh Template:SORT 10 2111 15052 14550 2013-03-11T10:27:44Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498421]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | South Africa = South Africa | Free State = Free State | Gauteng = Gauteng | Northern Cape = Cape, Northern | Western Cape = Cape, Western | KwaZulu-Natal = ZuluKwa, Natal | Eastern Cape = Cape, Eastern | Limpopo = Limpopo | Mpumalanga = Mpumalanga | North West = North West | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> g8j2hi8mk0lb7nayp2e65qc8wrh49x0 Template:Pn ZAF 10 2112 15053 14561 2013-03-11T10:27:45Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498631]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | South Africa = {{SIL|South Africa}} | Provinces of South Africa = {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} | North West = {{SIL|North West}} ({{SIL|South Africa}}) | Free State = {{SIL|Free State}} | Gauteng = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | Northern Cape = {{SIL|Northern Cape}} | Western Cape = {{SIL|Western Cape}} | KwaZulu-Natal = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}} | Eastern Cape = {{SIL|Eastern Cape}} | Limpopo = {{SIL|Limpopo}} | Mpumalanga = {{SIL|Mpumalanga}} | Capital = {{SIL|Capital}} | List of Premiers of South African provinces = {{SIL|List of Premiers of South African provinces}} | Area = {{SIL|Area}} | List of South African provinces by area = {{SIL|List of South African provinces by area}} | Population = {{SIL|Population}} | Population density = {{SIL|Population density}} | List of South African provinces by population = {{SIL|List of South African provinces by population}} | Languages of South Africa = {{SIL|Languages of South Africa}} | Bhisho = {{SIL|Bhisho}} | Bloemfontein = {{SIL|Bloemfontein}} | Cape Town = {{SIL|Cape Town}} | Durban = {{SIL|Durban}} | Johannesburg = {{SIL|Johannesburg}} | Kimberley = {{SIL|Kimberley}} | Mafikeng = {{SIL|Mafikeng}} | Nelspruit = {{SIL|Nelspruit}} | Pietermaritzburg = {{SIL|Pietermaritzburg}} | Polokwane = {{SIL|Polokwane}} | Port Elizabeth = {{SIL|Port Elizabeth}} | Rustenburg = {{SIL|Rustenburg}} | {{SIL|{{{1}}}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> oqmq0ebz4w94s01milghzs7ffr3v6cn Template:Provinces of South Africa 10 2113 14713 14637 2013-03-07T17:58:26Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 29 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461805]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: 0 auto;width:58em;clear:both;text-align:center;" class="toccolours" |- ! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | '''[[{{pn ZAF|Provinces of South Africa}}|{{SIL|Provinces}}]] {{SIL|Provinces of}}[[{{SIL|South Africa}}]]''' | width="40px" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|{{SIL|Flag of South Africa}}]] |- | style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[{{pn ZAF|Free State}}|{{SIL|Free State}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Gauteng}}|{{SIL|Gauteng}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Northern Cape}}|{{SIL|Northern Cape}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Western Cape}}|{{SIL|Western Cape}}]] </br> [[{{pn ZAF|KwaZulu-Natal}}|{{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Eastern Cape}}|{{SIL|Eastern Cape}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Limpopo}}|{{SIL|Limpopo}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|Mpumalanga}}|{{SIL|Mpumalanga}}]] | [[{{pn ZAF|North West}}|{{SIL|North West}}]] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> gowwrpfiehisxnupvtu7awz37txd1ov Template:PoSA Names 10 2114 15054 14551 2013-03-11T10:27:46Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498466]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GT = Gauteng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | MP = Mpumalanga | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 9tyvb50721ogj7fju7137546wwmi3v8 Template:PoSA (en) Names 10 2115 15055 14560 2013-03-11T10:27:49Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GT = Guateng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | MP = Mpumalanga | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ijaewj0jfswuezwtv0e55rztqaadldm Template:PoSA Informations Codes 10 2116 15056 14554 2013-03-11T10:27:50Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498521]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = ecprov | Free State = fs | Gauteng = gpg | KwaZulu-Natal = kwazulunatal | Limpopo = limpopo | Mpumalanga = mpumalanga | North West = nwpg | Northern Cape = northern-cape | Western Cape = capegateway | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> mh53dnm2xqrtkztysbuoy0ki1kh8p2w Template:PoSA Informations (gt) Codes 10 2117 15057 14555 2013-03-11T10:27:54Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498513]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = eastern_cape | Free State = free_state | Gauteng = gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal = KZN | Limpopo = limpopo | Mpumalanga = mpumalanga | North West = north_west | Northern Cape = northern_cape | Western Cape = western_cape | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> kgrpuvoh4pckpt4l4kb3oi6rmqzk1y5 Template:PoSA Informations 10 2118 15039 14556 2013-03-11T10:27:14Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498545]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * ({{SIL|English}}) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#{{PoSA Informations (gt) Codes|{{{1}}}}} {{SIL|South Africa}}]. * ({{SIL|English}}) [http://www.{{PoSA Informations Codes|{{{1}}}}}.gov.za/ {{SIL|{{{1}}}}}].<noinclude> </noinclude> fhvxn32pkak6v37km03pndf5ihzi5vr Template:Commons 10 2119 15271 14714 2013-05-15T11:54:51Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] [[commons:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude> Template kúbópha Wikimedia Commons. Kúsebéntisa: <nowiki>{{commons|Main Page}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{commons|Main Page}}. <nowiki>{{commons|Main Page|Commons}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{commons|Main Page|Commons}}. A shortcut is [[Template:C]]. <nowiki>{{c|Main Page}} has the same result as {{commons|Main Page}}.</nowiki> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template commons]] </noinclude> nldhreoj1ytq017ypeyeq98wft1vnrc Template:PoSA Coats 10 2120 15086 14559 2013-03-11T10:30:08Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498585]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:{{PoSA (en) Names|{{{1}}}}} coa.png|left|125px|{{SIL|Coat of Arms of}}{{PoSA Name|{{{1}}}}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> 4wbr8oqtzjzty045xnglxui09ew0580 Template:PoSA Introduction 10 2121 15085 14597 2013-03-11T10:30:07Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611581]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{SIL|{{{1}}}}}''' ndi [[{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}|boma]] lina la dziko la [[{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}|{{SIL|South Africa}}]].<noinclude> </noinclude> 1t5a9x32co4mdvzk01b9dr3l05c56ms Template:PoSA Maps 10 2122 15087 14553 2013-03-11T10:30:08Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498492]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:South Africa Provinces showing {{{1}}}.png|200px|{{SIL|Location of}}{{PoSA Name|{{{1}}}}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> l4n11331aajf3oedwoaelt9c3pyuc3z Template:Stub 10 2123 32403 32062 2020-03-13T14:23:56Z Minorax 6042 fix lint error wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-top: .75em;"> ---- </div> <small><div class="notice metadata" id="stub">''Nkhaniyi ndi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Find_or_fix_a_stub stub]. Mungathe kuthandiza Wikipedia ndi<span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kukulitsa izo]</span>. ''</div></small><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly> <noinclude>''Tsambali iyi idzagawa magawo omwe akuphatikizapo [[:Category:Stubs]].'' </noinclude> 6dxs5cf175q5xsyg6piz6zmqgztarw4 Category:Stubs 14 2124 19044 15200 2018-11-09T15:15:19Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki Stubs. [[Category:All stub articles]] 35u3js95atm0bd91a3arp4lzpksw8jo South Africa 0 2125 40812 32606 2021-08-20T16:42:12Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo dziko | dzina = {{SIL|South Africa}} | mbendera = [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|125px|Mbendera ya {{SIL|South Africa}}]]<br /><small>Mbendera ya {{SIL|South Africa}}</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|90px]]<br /><small>Chikopa ya {{SIL|South Africa}}</small> | nyimbo = | malo = [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.png|{{SIL|South Africa}} mu Afrika]] | chinenero = | mzinda = | government = [[{{pn|Parliamentary republic}}|{{SIL|Parliamentary republic}}]] | chipembedzo = | km2 = 1 219 090 | madzi = ε&nbsp; | wamdziko = 44 819 778 ([[2001]])<br />47 900 000 ([[2008]]) | density = 39.3 | ndalama = [[{{pn|South African Rand}}|{{SIL|South African Rand}}]] | code_ndalama = ZAR | nthawi = +2 | Tsiku = | tld = za | landcode = ZAF | tel = 27 }} Dziko la '''{{SIL|South Africa}}''' ndilogawidwa muzigawo zazing’ono zisanu ndi zinai : * [[{{pn ZAF|Free State}}|{{SIL|Free State Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|Gauteng}}|{{SIL|Gauteng Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|Northern Cape}}|{{SIL|Northern Cape Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|Western Cape}}|{{SIL|Western Cape Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|KwaZulu-Natal}}|{{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|Eastern Cape}}|{{SIL|Eastern Cape Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|Limpopo}}|{{SIL|Limpopo Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|Mpumalanga}}|{{SIL|Mpumalanga Province}}]] * [[{{pn ZAF|North West}}|{{SIL|North West Province}}]] == Maboma a South Africa == * [[Durban]] - wamdziko = 595 061 (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/57218 |title=Census 2001 — Main Place “Durban” |publisher=Census2001.adrianfrith.com |date=}}</ref> * [[Cape Town]] - wamdziko = 3 740 026 (2011)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/Documents/2011%20Census/2011_Census_Cape_Town_Profile.pdf |title=Census 2001 — Main Place “Capetown” |publisher=Census2001.adrianfrith.com |date= |access-date=2016-07-19 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001817/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/Documents/2011%20Census/2011_Census_Cape_Town_Profile.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Johannesburg]] - wamdziko = 957 441 (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/798015 |title=Census 2001 — Main Place “Johannesburg” |publisher=Census2001.adrianfrith.com |date= |}}</ref> {{references}} {{Stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|South Africa}}}}}} [[Category:South Africa]] [[Category:Maiko a pa dziko lapansi]] [[Category:Maiko amene ankalamulidwa ndi dziko la Britain]] inftjdz2o2is6587od1bpdxq84mtujh Template:PoSA Commons 10 2126 15089 14557 2013-03-11T10:30:19Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498554]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * {{Commons|Category:{{Commons Categories|{{{1}}}|ZAF}}|Commons : {{SIL|{{{1}}}}}}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> 9eglj2749govpesptjk7hyftdbmwv67 Template:Infobox PoSA 10 2127 15088 14567 2013-03-11T10:30:16Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498763]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''{{PoSA Names|{{{Code Province}}}}}'''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center;" | width="130px"| [[{{PoSA Coats|{{{Code Province}}}}}]] || |- | width="130px"| |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[{{PoSA Maps|{{{Code Province}}}}}]] |- | '''[[{{pn|Capital}}|{{SIL|Capital}}]]''' || {{{Capital}}} |- | '''Largest city''' || {{{Largest city}}} |- | '''[[{{pn|List of Premiers of South African provinces}}|{{SIL|Premier}}]]''' || {{{Premier}}} |- | '''[[{{pn|Area}}|{{SIL|Area}}]]'''<br>&nbsp;– {{SIL|Total A}} | [[{{pn|List of South African provinces by area}}|{{SIL|Ranked A}} : {{SIL|{{{Area Rank}}}}}]]<br>{{formatnum:{{{Area Total}}}}}&nbsp;km² |- | '''[[{{pn|Population}}|{{SIL|Population}}]]'''<br>&nbsp;– {{SIL|Total P}} ([[{{{Population Year}}}]])<br>&nbsp;– [[{{pn|Population density}}|{{SIL|Density}}]] | [[{{pn|List of South African provinces by population}}|{{SIL|Ranked P}} : {{SIL|{{{Population Rank}}}}}]]<br>{{formatnum:{{{Population Total}}}}}<br>{{formatnum:{{{Density}}}}}/km² |- | '''[[{{pn|Languages of South Africa}}|{{SIL|Languages}}]]''' | {{{Languages}}} |}<noinclude> </noinclude> ir308vjiq4a3f7jpvjeg6zgcixtguc5 Template:MaBoma a South Africa 10 2128 4634 2008-08-03T18:09:03Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Provinces of South Africa]]. 6g016tnuzsqsr94v3ueyfgb9adl1zpz Free State 0 2129 32607 14718 2020-06-30T06:50:12Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* {{SIL|Links}} */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Free State}} {{PoSA Introduction|Free State}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Free State}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Free State}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Free State}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] fkf87t5lwyan1rpwrs8cwjqdtyydpud Gauteng 0 2130 44252 44232 2022-02-19T03:35:56Z Ladsgroup 2713 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Gauteng}} {{PoSA Introduction|Gauteng}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Gauteng}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Gauteng}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Gauteng}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] 760lj1excmqra6hh38b40iwzzxinfr9 Category:South Africa 14 2131 14720 14192 2013-03-07T17:59:49Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411621]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{SIL|South Africa}}. [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] sonfoptpg7e1652hm8d21i31in4tqzs Northern Cape 0 2132 32625 14721 2020-06-30T07:03:40Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* {{SIL|Links}} */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Northern Cape}} {{PoSA Introduction|Northern Cape}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Northern Cape}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Northern Cape}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Northern Cape}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] bbka5b2nkxw92brjmhp4uky4hsl18pc Category:MaBoma a South Africa 14 2133 14724 14591 2013-03-07T18:00:23Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 41 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610157]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki maBoma a {{SIL|South Africa}}. [[Category:South Africa]] 5qlt8qv8va0fmkzyyfpoi8rb6aj0ajm North West (South Africa) 0 2134 32623 32605 2020-06-30T07:02:26Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA North West}} {{PoSA Introduction|North West}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|North West}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|North West}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|North West}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] qs79a2j7xaedqe6y398ld1wsyudq7om Mpumalanga 0 2135 32630 14728 2020-06-30T07:05:16Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* {{SIL|Links}} */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Mpumalanga}} {{PoSA Introduction|Mpumalanga}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Mpumalanga}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Mpumalanga}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Mpumalanga}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] cihyvfrpde6x4gafzvsgo2v9eupkquz Western Cape 0 2136 32626 14730 2020-06-30T07:03:59Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* {{SIL|Links}} */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Western Cape}} {{PoSA Introduction|Western Cape}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Western Cape}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Western Cape}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Western Cape}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] jlb15ezx417wx9hqronxzxtk5xfll2j Limpopo 0 2137 32629 14732 2020-06-30T07:04:55Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* {{SIL|Links}} */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Limpopo}} {{PoSA Introduction|Limpopo}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Limpopo}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Limpopo}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Limpopo}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] 2okko0apwxuj69wkh3sjf07lgu4f82l KwaZulu-Natal 0 2138 51426 32627 2023-02-06T07:29:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Malawi 2020|Malawi 2020]] ([[User talk:Malawi 2020|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA KwaZulu-Natal}} {{PoSA Introduction|KwaZulu-Natal}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|KwaZulu-Natal}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|KwaZulu-Natal}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] 84i3ltbrgri6ktkd1jkavm1v36b4apw Eastern Cape 0 2139 32628 14735 2020-06-30T07:04:36Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* {{SIL|Links}} */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA Eastern Cape}} {{PoSA Introduction|Eastern Cape}} == {{SIL|Link}} == {{PoSA Commons|Eastern Cape}} == {{SIL|Links}} == {{PoSA Informations|Eastern Cape}} {{Stub}} {{ {{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|{{SIL|Eastern Cape}}}}}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] 4b4pdok5ely88ztuhq1m71gzwawer9g Category:ZiPani za ndale 14 2140 4654 2008-08-04T13:27:14Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki ziPani za ndale. etus02bgw55cifytynv6s8yua7hlpfq Category:ZiPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi 14 2141 15563 15170 2014-01-15T23:36:13Z Delusion23 2498 [[Category:ZiPani za ndale]] wikitext text/x-wiki ziPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi. [[Category:ZiPani za ndale]] 1h491fgy1kj6a820x62jrria2k51p9v Democratic Progressive Movement 0 2142 4661 2008-08-05T00:10:33Z Budelberger 182 [[Democratic Progressive Movement]] moved to [[Democratic Progressive Party]]: Correct name. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Democratic Progressive Party]] 03k0vqpusixtfwf7lxlvh7h7t9reirb Template:PoSA Pages 10 2143 4666 2008-08-05T00:33:32Z Budelberger 182 [[Template:PoSA Pages]] moved to [[Template:Pn ZAF]]: Logique. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Pn ZAF]] qbw1sap412evr6s9kerzjs1sh61pchq Template:PoSA Name 10 2144 14958 14552 2013-03-11T10:23:51Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498485]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = {{SIL|Eastern Cape}} | FS = {{SIL|Free State}} | GT = {{SIL|Gauteng}} | KZ = {{SIL|KwaZulu-Natal}} | LP = {{SIL|Limpopo}} | MP = {{SIL|Mpumalanga}} | NC = {{SIL|Northern Cape}} | NW = {{SIL|North West}} | WC = {{SIL|Western Cape}} | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 67xxsd32v0p3854eec36i6sxf79ejgr User talk:Budelberger 3 2145 4691 4688 2008-08-05T14:36:38Z Budelberger 182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} Karibu ku Chichewa Wikipedia. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 09:18, 5 August 2008 (UTC) :Bonjour et merci de cet accueil. --[[User:Budelberger|Budelberger]] 14:36, 5 August 2008 (UTC) ([[Image:Flag of France.svg|15px]]) qv24jq9sovpbt24ltqn0cidw3dwsukn Template:Pn 10 2146 14957 14598 2013-03-11T10:23:50Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611481]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Parliamentary republic = {{SIL|Parliamentary republic}} | South African Rand = {{SIL|South African Rand}} | Capital = {{SIL|Capital}} | List of Premiers of South African provinces = {{SIL|List of Premiers of South African provinces}} | Area = {{SIL|Area}} | List of South African provinces by area = {{SIL|List of South African provinces by area}} | Population = chiWerengero cha anthu | Population density = {{SIL|Population density}} | List of South African provinces by population = {{SIL|List of South African provinces by population}} | Languages of South Africa = {{SIL|Languages of South Africa}} | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 0cncvwegh2ob1mb4yeec57i5kj3o5ua Template:Infobox PoSA Free State 10 2147 14974 14549 2013-03-11T10:24:27Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498742]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Free State}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Bloemfontein}}|{{SIL|Bloemfontein}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Bloemfontein}}|{{SIL|Bloemfontein}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Beatrice Marshoff}}|{{SIL|Beatrice Marshoff}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 129480 | Area Rank = 3 | Population Total = 2958480 | Population Year = 2007 | Population Rank = 8 | Density = 22.8 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Sotho}}|{{SIL|Sotho}}]]&nbsp;(64.4%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(11.9%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Xhosa}}|{{SIL|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(9.1%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> fisayela510k0lgu4s9601doggluqhi Template:Commons Categories 10 2148 15253 15226 2013-05-06T13:50:50Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Eastern Cape = Eastern Cape | Free State = Free State | Gauteng = Gauteng | KwaZulu-Natal = KwaZulu-Natal | Limpopo = Limpopo | Mpumalanga = Mpumalanga | North West = {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|ZAF|North West (South African province)|{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|BWA|North West (Botswanan province)|{{{1}}}}}}} | Northern Cape = Northern Cape | Western Cape = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> irwmb7rr4tvdwh85ks7hp6r81denwo1 Template:Infobox PoSA North West 10 2149 15818 14960 2014-08-06T17:37:27Z Aliwal2012 2515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|North West}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Mafikeng}}|{{SIL|Mafikeng}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Rustenburg}}|{{SIL|Rustenburg}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Supra Mahumapelo}}|{{SIL|Supra Mahumapelo}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 104882 | Area Rank = 6 | Population Total = 3509953 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 6 | Density = 29.0 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Tswana}}|{{SIL|Tswana}}]]&nbsp;(63.4%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(9.0%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Sotho}}|{{SIL|Sotho}}]]&nbsp;(5.8%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Xhosa}}|{{SIL|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(5.5%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Tsonga}}|{{SIL|Tsonga}}]]&nbsp;(3.7%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Pedi}}|{{SIL|Pedi}}]]&nbsp;(4.2%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Zulu}}|{{SIL|Zulu}}]]&nbsp;(2.5%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Ndebele}}|{{SIL|Ndebele}}]]&nbsp;(1.3%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|English}}|{{SIL|English}}]]&nbsp;(1.2%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ad7ebhzsvjvehnljevpo749ifbdjhk7 Template:Infobox PoSA Gauteng 10 2150 15811 14937 2014-07-26T19:14:05Z Aliwal2012 2515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Gauteng}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Johannesburg}}|{{SIL|Johannesburg}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Johannesburg}}|{{SIL|Johannesburg}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|David Makhura}}|{{SIL|David Makhura}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 18178 | Area Rank = 9 | Population Total = 12272263 | Population Year = 2011 | Population Rank = 1 | Density = 680.0 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Zulu}}|{{SIL|Zulu}}]]&nbsp;(21.5%), [[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(14.4%), [[{{pn ZAF|Sotho}}|{{SIL|Sotho}}]]&nbsp;(13.1%), [[{{pn ZAF|English}}|{{SIL|English}}]]&nbsp;(12.5%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 7u9gmjeil7p50t56npgje5tz25taer4 Template:Infobox PoSA Northern Cape 10 2151 15283 15066 2013-05-27T00:46:14Z MF-Warburg 91 update, see [[:en:Sylvia Lucas]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Northern Cape}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Kimberley}}|{{SIL|Kimberley}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Kimberley}}|{{SIL|Kimberley}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Sylvia Lucas}}|{{SIL|Sylvia Lucas}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 361830 | Area Rank = 1 | Population Total = 1094500 | Population Year = 2007 | Population Rank = 9 | Density = 3.0 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(68.0%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Tswana}}|{{SIL|Tswana}}]]&nbsp;(20.8%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Xhosa}}|{{SIL|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(2.5%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> hcge8reomq9es8cl83rml6ghzehdg9e Template:Infobox PoSA Western Cape 10 2152 14938 14562 2013-03-11T10:23:00Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498643]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Western Cape}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Cape Town}}|{{SIL|Cape Town}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Cape Town}}|{{SIL|Cape Town}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Lynne Brown}}|{{SIL|Lynne Brown}}]] | Area Total = 129370 | Area Rank = 4 | Population Total = 4839800 | Population Year = 2007 | Population Rank = 5 | Density = 37.4 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(55.3%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Xhosa}}|{{SIL|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(23.7%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|English}}|{{SIL|English}}]]&nbsp;(19.3%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ru2k38xtnpdaxqvyfqii0gzppgmxbij Template:Infobox PoSA KwaZulu-Natal 10 2153 16524 14939 2016-06-16T10:54:57Z Aliwal2012 2515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|KwaZulu-Natal}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Pietermaritzburg}}|{{SIL|Pietermaritzburg}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Durban}}|{{SIL|Durban}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Willies Mchunu}}|{{SIL|Willies Mchunu}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 94361 | Area Rank = 7 | Population Total = 10919100 | Population Year = 2015 | Population Rank = 2 | Density = 108.7 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Zulu}}|{{SIL|Zulu}}]]&nbsp;(80.9%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|English}}|{{SIL|English}}]]&nbsp;(13.6%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Xhosa}}|{{SIL|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(2.3%)<br> [[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(1.5%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 7zy7ocj10s29xh1t4wl3na3ukt9mexv Template:Infobox PoSA Eastern Cape 10 2154 15157 15156 2013-03-23T17:29:02Z Aliwal2012 2515 Kiewiet->Kieviet wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Eastern Cape}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Bhisho}}|{{SIL|Bhisho}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Port Elizabeth}}|{{SIL|Port Elizabeth}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Noxolo Kieviet}}|{{SIL|Noxolo Kieviet}}]] | Area Total = 169580 | Area Rank = 2 | Population Total = 6906200 | Population Year = 2007 | Population Rank = 3 | Density = 40.7 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Xhosa}}|{{SIL|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(83.4%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(9.3%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|English}}|{{SIL|English}}]]&nbsp;(3.6%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> rur1rvxlb4ds0pxesf4tqgfzlxey6w8 Template:Infobox PoSA Limpopo 10 2155 14934 14546 2013-03-11T10:22:49Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498701]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Limpopo}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Polokwane}}|{{SIL|Polokwane}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Polokwane}}|{{SIL|Polokwane}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|Sello Moloto}}|{{SIL|Sello Moloto}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 123910 | Area Rank = 5 | Population Total = 5635400 | Population Year = 2007 | Population Rank = 4 | Density = 45.5 | Languages = [[{{pn ZAF|Pedi}}|{{SIL|Pedi}}]]&nbsp;(52.1%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Tsonga}}|{{SIL|Tsonga}}]]&nbsp;(22.4%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Venda}}|{{SIL|Venda}}]]&nbsp;(15.9%)<br>[[{{pn ZAF|Afrikaans}}|{{SIL|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(2.6%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 202ao2oulplo7quip4r735s8j82a512 Template:Infobox PoSA Mpumalanga 10 2156 16527 16526 2016-06-16T11:39:00Z Aliwal2012 2515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Mpumalanga}} | Capital = [[{{pn ZAF|Nelspruit}}|{{SIL|Nelspruit}}]] | Largest city = [[{{pn ZAF|Nelspruit}}|{{SIL|Nelspruit}}]] | Premier = [[{{pn ZAF|David Mabuza}}|{{SIL|David Mabuza}}]] ([[{{pn ZAF|ANC}}|{{SIL|ANC}}]]) | Area Total = 76495 | Area Rank = 8 | Population Total = 4283900 | Population Year = 2015 | Population Rank = 6 | Density = 53 | Languages = [[{{pn|Swati language}}|{{SIL|Swati}}]]&nbsp;(27.7%)<br>[[{{pn|Zulu language}}|{{SIL|Zulu}}]]&nbsp;(24.1%)<br>[[{{pn|Tsonga language}}|{{SIL|Tsonga}}]]&nbsp;(10.4%)<br>[[{{pn|Ndebele language}}|{{SIL|Ndebele}}]]&nbsp;(10.1%)<br>[[{{pn|Pedi language}}|{{SIL|Pedi}}]]&nbsp;(9.3%) }}<noinclude> </noinclude> jwtqmuuxkkj58dkaqjpy1dz225crfic Template:Col-begin 10 2157 47615 47614 2022-06-01T14:12:43Z Icem4k 5186 63 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Col-begin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div> {| class="{{{class|}}} multicol" role="presentation" style="{{#if:{{{small|}}}|font-size:90%; }}border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: {{{border|0}}}; background:{{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}}; {{{style|}}}"<noinclude> |- | |}</div> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 99ncyc3mhkdrw36pqedq5m60cwxiged Template:Col-break 10 2158 47695 47694 2022-06-01T14:12:45Z Icem4k 5186 31 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Col-break]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude/> | style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}}; }}text-align: {{{align|left}}}; vertical-align: {{{valign|top}}}; {{#if: {{{gap|}}}|padding-left: {{{gap}}};}} {{{style|}}}" |<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 6kvqt1c32wtgxc69tkw3wd7pjtc9s7r Template:Col-end 10 2159 47724 47723 2022-06-01T14:12:46Z Icem4k 5186 28 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Col-end]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#32; |}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> k24bcp3cs0m8f59jwmhng1acd8tpifu Template:See also 10 2160 51683 51682 2023-02-06T08:35:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:See_also]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|See also}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> dn9i3dv2bt8lqifr6vkbycoya78rnav Wikipedia:Vital articles 4 2161 18270 18167 2018-09-09T23:04:22Z Icem4k 5186 /* Measurement (26 articles) */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''NY:''' Ili ndi mndandanda wa maphunziro ofunika omwe Wikipedia iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo yofanana kwambiri, ndipo ndiyomweyi. Ikuthandizanso kukhala owonetsetsa komanso kuyang'ana momwe zilili zofunika kwambiri za Wikipedia. Tsamba ili likuyenera kulembetsa pafupifupi 1,000 mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Wikipedia. '''EN:''' This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles. Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles. {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !Section!!Current Number!!Target Number |- |People||2||115 |- |History||0||60 |- |Geography||3||94 |- |Arts||0||56 |- |Philosophy and religion||1||77 |- |Everyday life||1||78 |- |Society and social sciences||0||88 |- |Health and medicine||0||48 |- |Science||0||177 |- |Technology||0||122 |- |Mathematics||0||59 |- |Measurement||0||26 |- |'''Total''' || '''6'''||'''1000''' |}<small>Count checked: 00:50, 23 August 2008 (UTC)</small> ''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]'' == People (115 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Artists === # [[Leonardo da Vinci]] # [[Michelangelo]] # [[Rembrandt]] # [[Diego Velázquez]] # [[Hokusai]] # [[Claude Monet]] # [[Vincent van Gogh]] # [[Pablo Picasso]] # [[Salvador Dalí]] === Authors === # [[Homer]] # [[Sophocles]] # [[Virgil]] # [[Li Bai]] # [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]] # [[Dante Alighieri]] # [[William Shakespeare]] # [[Miguel de Cervantes]] # [[Molière]] # [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] # [[Edgar Allan Poe]] # [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] # [[Leo Tolstoy]] # [[James Joyce]] # [[Franz Kafka]] # [[Pablo Neruda]] === Composers and musicians === # [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] # [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] # [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] # [[Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Richard Wagner]] # [[Arnold Schoenberg]] # [[Igor Stravinsky]] # [[Elvis Presley]] # [[The Beatles]] === Explorers === # [[Roald Amundsen]] # [[Jacques Cartier]] # [[Christopher Columbus]] # [[James Cook]] # [[Ferdinand Magellan]] # [[Marco Polo]] # [[Ibn Battuta]] # [[Zheng He]] === Inventors and scientists === # [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] # [[Charles Darwin]] # [[Thomas Edison]] # [[Albert Einstein]] # [[Galileo Galilei]] # [[Geber]] # [[Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Isaac Newton]] # [[Nikola Tesla]] # [[Sigmund Freud]] # [[Niels Bohr]] # [[Marie Curie]] # [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] {{col-break}} === Mathematicians === # [[Archimedes]] # [[Euclid]] # [[Leonhard Euler]] # [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # [[Kurt Gödel]] # [[David Hilbert]] # [[Gottfried Leibniz]] # [[Blaise Pascal]] # [[Henri Poincaré]] # [[Pythagoras]] # [[Alan Turing]] # [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] === Philosophers and social scientists === # [[Confucius]] # [[Socrates]] # [[Plato]] # [[Aristotle]] # [[Nagarjuna]] # [[Avicenna]] # [[Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Ibn Khaldun]] # [[René Descartes]] # [[John Locke]] # [[Immanuel Kant]] # [[Karl Marx]] # [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] # [[Max Weber]] === Religious figures === # [[Abraham]] # [[Gautama Buddha]] # [[Guru Nanak Dev]] # [[Yesu Kristu|Jesus]] # [[Laozi]] # [[Moses]] # [[Muhammad]] # [[Paul the Apostle]] # [[Zoroaster]] === Politicians and leaders === # [[Hammurabi]] # [[Cyrus the Great]] # [[Alexander the Great]] # [[Qin Shi Huang]] # [[Julius Caesar]] # [[Cleopatra VII]] # [[Augustus]] # [[Attila the Hun]] # [[Charlemagne]] # [[Genghis Khan]] # [[Joan of Arc]] # [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] # [[Elizabeth I]] # [[George Washington]] # [[Napoleon I of France]] # [[Simón Bolívar]] # [[Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # [[Vladimir Lenin]] # [[Winston Churchill]] # [[Joseph Stalin]] # [[Adolf Hitler]] # [[Mao Zedong]] # [[Nelson Mandela]] {{col-end}} == History (60 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[History]] # [[Civilization]] # [[History of the world]] # [[History of Africa]] # [[History of the Americas]] # [[History of China]] # [[History of Europe]] # [[History of India]] # [[History of Japan]] # [[History of the Middle East]] === Prehistory to Middle Ages === # [[Prehistory]] # [[Stone Age]] # [[Mesopotamia]] # [[Neolithic Revolution]] # [[Sumer]] # [[Bronze Age]] # [[Ancient Egypt]] # [[Assyria]] # [[Indus Valley Civilization]] # [[Iron Age]] # [[Ancient Greece]] # [[Ancient Rome]] # [[Macedon]] # [[Persian Empire]] # [[Middle Ages]] # [[Black Death]] # [[Byzantine Empire]] # [[Crusades]] # [[East-West Schism]] # [[Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Islamic Golden Age]] # [[Mongol Empire]] # [[Ottoman Empire]] # [[Pre-Columbian]] # [[Spanish Inquisition]] # [[Viking Age]] {{col-break}} === Renaissance to present === # [[Abolitionism]] # [[Age of Discovery]] # [[Age of Enlightenment]] # [[British Empire]] # [[Civil rights movement]] # [[Cold War]] # [[Congress of Vienna]] # [[Cultural Revolution]] # [[European colonization of the Americas]] # [[History of the European Union]] # [[French Revolution]] # [[Great Depression]] # [[The Holocaust]] # [[Industrial Revolution]] # [[Iranian Revolution]] # [[Korean War]] # [[Napoleonic Wars]] # [[Protestant Reformation]] # [[Renaissance]] # [[Russian Empire]] # [[Scientific Revolution]] # [[Scramble for Africa]] # [[Soviet Union]] # [[Space exploration]] # [[Taiping Rebellion]] # [[History of the United States]] # [[Women's suffrage]] # [[World War I]] # [[World War II]] {{col-end}} == Geography (106 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Geography]] # [[City]] # [[Continent]] # [[Country]] # [[Desert]] # [[Forest]] # [[Glacier]] # [[Mountain]] # [[Ocean]] # [[River]] === Bodies of water === # [[Amazon River]] # [[Atlantic Ocean]] # [[Black Sea]] # [[Caspian Sea]] # [[Danube]] # [[Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Indian Ocean]] # [[Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Niagara Falls]] # [[Nile]] # [[Pacific Ocean]] # [[Panama Canal]] # [[Suez Canal]] === Cities === # [[Athens]] # [[Beijing]] # [[Berlin]] # [[Delhi]] # [[Hong Kong]] # [[Istanbul]] # [[Jerusalem]] # [[London]] # [[Los Angeles]] # [[Mecca]] # [[Mexico City]] # [[Moscow]] # [[New York City]] # [[Paris]] # [[Rome]] # [[São Paulo]] # [[Seoul]] # [[Tokyo]] === Continents and regions === # [[Africa]] # [[Antarctica]] # [[Arctic]] # [[Asia]] # [[Europe]] # [[Latin America]] # [[Middle East]] # [[North America]] # [[Oceania]] # [[South America]] {{col-break}} === Countries === {{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}. # [[Argentina]] # [[Australia]] # [[Austria]] # [[Bangladesh]] # [[Belgium]] # [[Brazil]] # [[Burma]] # [[Canada]] # [[People's Republic of China]] # [[Colombia]] # [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Denmark]] # [[Egypt]] # [[Ethiopia]] # [[Finland]] # [[France]] # [[Germany]] # [[Greece]] # [[India]] # [[Indonesia]] # [[Iran]] # [[Iraq]] # [[Republic of Ireland]] # [[Israel]] # [[Italy]] # [[Japan]] # [[Mexico]] # [[Netherlands]] # [[Nigeria]] # [[Norway]] # [[Pakistan]] # [[Philippines]] # [[Poland]] # [[Russia]] # [[Saudi Arabia]] # [[Singapore]] # [[South Africa]] # [[South Korea]] # [[Spain]] # [[Sweden]] # [[Switzerland]] # [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) # [[Thailand]] # [[Turkey]] # [[Ukraine]] # [[United Kingdom]] # [[United States]] # [[Vietnam]] === Mountains, valleys and deserts === # [[Alps]] # [[Andes]] # [[Gobi Desert]] # [[Grand Canyon]] # [[Himalayas]] # [[Mount Everest]] # [[Sahara]] {{col-end}} == Arts and culture (56 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Art]] # [[History of art]] # [[Aesthetics]] ==== Artistic movements ==== # [[Gothic]] # [[Baroque]] # [[Romanticism]] # [[Modernism]] # [[Postmodernism]] # [[Pop culture]] ==== Literature ==== # [[Literature]] # [[History of literature]] # [[Prose]] # [[Book]] # [[Fiction]] # [[Novel]] # [[Short story]] # [[Poetry]] # [[Rhyme]] # Forms # [[Epic poetry]] # [[Haiku]] # [[Sonnet]] ==== Music ==== # [[Music]] # [[History of music]] # [[Musical instrument]] # [[Singing]] # Genres # [[Classical music]] # [[Folk music]] # [[Hip hop music]] # [[Jazz]] # [[Pop music]] # [[Rock music]] {{col-break}} ==== Performing arts ==== # [[Performing arts]] # [[Dance]] # [[Ballet]] # [[Film]] # [[Documentary]] # [[Opera]] # [[Orchestra]] # [[Theatre]] # [[Comedy]] # [[Tragedy]] ==== Visual arts ==== # [[Visual arts]] # [[Architecture]] # [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]] # [[Great Wall of China]] # [[Comics]] # [[Drawing]] # [[Painting]] # [[Illustration]] # [[Portrait]] # [[Photography]] # [[Sculpture]] # [[Pottery]] # [[Statue]] {{col-end}} == Philosophy and religion (77 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Philosophy === # [[Philosophy]] # Philosophical branches # [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]] # [[Epistemology]] # [[Belief]] # [[Knowledge]] # [[Truth]] # [[Logic]] # [[Metaphysics]] # [[Existence]] # [[Ontology]] # [[Free will]] # Philosophy by region and period # [[Western philosophy]] # [[Greek philosophy]] # [[Medieval philosophy]] # [[Contemporary philosophy]] # [[Eastern philosophy]] # [[Chinese philosophy]] # [[Indian philosophy]] # [[Islamic philosophy]] # Philosophical movements # [[Confucianism]] # [[Existentialism]] # [[Idealism]] # [[Hedonism]] # [[Humanism]] # [[Marxism]] # [[Nihilism]] # [[Rationalism]] # [[Realism]] # [[Skepticism]] {{col-break}} === Religion === # [[Religion]] # [[Deity]] # [[God]] # [[Goddess]] # [[Mythology]] # [[Mysticism]] # [[Soul]] # [[Spirituality]] # [[Meditation]] # [[Prayer]] # [[Worship]] # [[Yoga]] # Theistic philosophies # [[Theism]] # [[Agnosticism]] # [[Atheism]] # [[Deism]] # [[Gnosticism]] # [[Pantheism]] === Specific religions === # [[Bahá'í Faith]] # [[Buddhism]] # [[Mahayana]] # [[Theravada]] # [[Vajrayana]] # [[Christianity]] # [[Baibulo|Bible]] # [[Roman Catholic Church]] # [[Church]] # [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] # [[Protestantism]] # [[Pope]] # [[Hinduism]] # [[Bhagavad Gita]] # [[Krishna]] # [[Upanishad]] # [[Vedas]] # [[Islam]] # [[Mosque]] # [[Shia Islam]] # [[Sunni Islam]] # [[Qur'an]] # [[Jainism]] # [[Judaism]] # [[Tanakh]] # [[Shinto]] # [[Sikhism]] # [[Guru Granth Sahib]] # [[Taoism]] # [[Voodoo]] # [[Zoroastrianism]] {{col-end}} == Everyday life (82 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Clothing]] # [[Cooking]] # [[Color]] # [[Black]] # [[White]] # [[Emotion]] # [[Anger]] # [[Fear]] # [[Love]] # [[Happiness]] # [[Family]] # [[Adult]] # [[Child]] # [[Infant]] # [[Marriage]] # [[Gender]] # [[Man]] # [[Woman]] # [[Mind]] # [[Consciousness]] # [[Thought]] # [[Sleep]] # [[Dream]] === Food and drink === # [[Food]] # [[Bread]] # [[Cheese]] # [[Fruit]] # [[Grain]] # [[Maize]] # [[Meat]] # [[Oat]] # [[Potato]] # [[Rice]] # [[Soybean]] # [[Vegetable]] # [[Wheat]] # [[Beer]] # [[Coffee]] # [[Drinking water]] # [[Milk]] # [[Tea]] # [[Wine]] {{col-break}} === Language === # [[Language]] # [[Alphabet]] # [[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]] # [[Grammar]] # [[Word]] # [[Writing]] # Specific languages # [[Arabic language]] # [[Bengali language]] # [[Chinese language]] # [[English language]] # [[French language]] # [[German language]] # [[Hindi]] # [[Japanese language]] # [[Latin]] # [[Portuguese language]] # [[Punjabi language]] # [[Russian language]] # [[Sanskrit]] # [[Spanish language]] # [[Swahili language]] # [[Turkish language]] === Recreation and entertainment === # [[Recreation]] # [[Game]] # [[Board game]] # [[Chess]] # [[Draughts]] # [[Go (board game)|Go]] # [[Mancala]] # [[Video game]] # [[Gambling]] # [[Sport]] # [[Association football]] (soccer) # [[Athletics (track and field)]] # [[Toy]] {{col-end}} == Society and social sciences (88 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Society]] # [[Culture]] === Social issues === # [[Abortion]] # [[Euthanasia]] # [[Suicide]] # [[Discrimination]] # [[Racism]] # [[Sexism]] # [[Education]] # [[Freedom (political)|Freedom]] # [[Slavery]] # [[Globalization]] # [[Law]] # [[Capital punishment]] # [[Civil rights]] # [[Constitution]] # [[Crime]] # [[Justice]] # [[Police]] # [[Peace]] # [[War]] # [[Pollution]] # [[Poverty]] # [[Social movement]] # [[Environmentalism]] # [[Feminism]] === Business and economics === # [[Business]] # [[Economics]] # [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]] # [[Service (economics)]] # [[Supply and demand]] # [[Company (law)|Company]] # [[Corporation]] # [[Finance]] # [[Industry]] # [[Agriculture]] # [[Manufacturing]] # [[Mining]] # [[Market]] # [[Marketing]] # [[Money]] # [[Euro]] # [[Japanese yen]] # [[Pound sterling]] # [[Renminbi]] # [[United States dollar]] # [[Tax]] # [[Trade]] {{col-break}} === Media === # [[Advertising]] # [[Broadcasting]] # [[Journalism]] # [[Magazine]] # [[Mass media]] # [[News]] # [[Newspaper]] # [[Publishing]] === Politics and government === # [[Politics]] # [[Government]] # [[Capitalism]] # [[Socialism]] # [[Civics]] # [[Anarchism]] # [[Communism]] # [[Democracy]] # [[Dictatorship]] # [[Fascism]] # [[Monarchy]] # [[Theocracy]] # [[Conservatism]] # [[Liberalism]] # [[Diplomacy]] # [[Imperialism]] # [[Military]] # [[Nationalism]] # [[State]] # Specific political and governmental institutions # [[European Union]] # [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] # [[NATO]] # [[Nobel Prize]] # [[OPEC]] # [[United Nations]] # [[World Health Organization]] # [[World Trade Organization]] === Social sciences === # [[Social sciences]] # [[Anthropology]] # [[Political science]] # [[Psychology]] # [[Sociology]] {{col-end}} == Health and medicine (48 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Disease === # [[Disease]] # [[Alzheimer's disease]] # [[Cancer]] # [[Cholera]] # [[Common cold]] # [[Diabetes mellitus]] # [[Dysentery]] # [[Influenza]] # [[Malaria]] # [[Parkinson's disease]] # [[Sexually transmitted disease]] # [[AIDS]] # [[Syphilis]] # [[Smallpox]] # [[Tuberculosis]] === Health and fitness === # [[Health]] # [[Physical fitness]] # [[Physical exercise|Exercise]] # [[Hygiene]] # [[Obesity]] # [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]] # [[Addiction]] # [[Drug]] # [[Nutrition]] {{col-break}} === Medicine === # [[Medicine]] # [[Birth control]] # [[Coma]] # [[Disability]] # [[Autism]] # [[Blindness]] # [[Hearing impairment]] # [[Mental illness]] # [[Physical trauma]] # [[Aneurysm]] # [[Bone fracture]] # [[Brain damage]] # [[Burn (injury)|Burn]] # [[Cardiac arrest]] # [[Frostbite]] # [[Bleeding]] # [[Inflammation]] # [[Respiratory failure]] # [[Shock (medical)|Shock]] # [[Stroke]] # [[Medication]] # [[Antibiotic]] # [[Vaccine]] # [[Physician]] {{col-end}} == Science (177 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Science]] # [[History of science]] # [[Nature]] # [[Philosophy of science]] # [[Scientific method]] === Astronomy === # [[Astronomy]] # [[Asteroid]] # [[Asteroid belt]] # [[Big Bang]] # [[Comet]] # [[Eclipse]] # [[Galaxy]] # [[Milky Way]] # [[Natural satellite]] # [[Orbit]] # [[Outer space]] # [[Physical cosmology]] # [[Planet]] # [[Solar System]] # [[Sun]] # [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] # [[Venus]] # [[Earth]] # [[Moon]] # [[Mars]] # [[Jupiter]] # [[Saturn]] # [[Uranus]] # [[Neptune]] # [[Pluto]] # [[Star]] # [[Supernova]] # [[Universe]] === Biology === # [[Biology]] # [[Life]] # [[Abiogenesis]] # [[Anatomy]] # [[Brain]] # [[Gastrointestinal tract]] # [[Heart]] # [[Immune system]] # [[Lung]] # [[Skeleton]] # [[Reproduction]] # [[Pregnancy]] # [[Sex]] # [[Botany]] # [[Cell (biology)]] # [[Ecology]] # [[Ecosystem]] # [[Evolution]] # [[Natural selection]] # [[Genetics]] # [[DNA]] # [[Gene]] # [[Heredity]] # [[Organism]] # [[Animal]] # [[Amphibian]] # [[Bird]] # [[Dinosaur]] # [[Fish]] # [[Insect]] # [[Mammal]] ## [[Cattle]] ## [[Cat]] ## [[Dog]] ## [[Horse]] ## [[Human]] # [[Reptile]] # [[Archaea]] # [[Bacteria]] # [[Fungus]] # [[Plant]] # [[Flower]] # [[Tree]] # [[Protist]] # [[Species]] # [[Zoology]] {{col-break}} === Chemistry === # [[Chemistry]] # [[Biochemistry]] # [[Organic chemistry]] # [[Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Acid]] # [[Alloy]] # [[Bronze]] # [[Steel]] # [[Atom]] # [[Base (chemistry)|Base]] # [[Catalysis]] # [[Chemical bond]] # [[Chemical compound]] # [[Alcohol]] # [[Carbon dioxide]] # [[Oil]] # [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]] # [[Water]] # [[Chemical element]] # [[Aluminium]] # [[Carbon]] # [[Copper]] # [[Gold]] # [[Helium]] # [[Hydrogen]] # [[Iron]] # [[Nitrogen]] # [[Oxygen]] # [[Silicon]] # [[Silver]] # [[Sulfur]] # [[Uranium]] # [[Chemical reaction]] # [[Crystal]] # [[Electrolysis]] # [[Glass]] # [[Ion]] # [[Metal]] # [[Mineral]] # [[Molecule]] # [[Periodic table]] === Earth science === # [[Earth science]] # [[History of Earth]] # [[Geology]] # [[Avalanche]] # [[Crust (geology)|Crust]] # [[Earthquake]] # [[Erosion]] # [[Geologic fault]] # [[Magma]] # [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]] # [[Plate tectonics]] # [[Volcano]] # [[Earth's atmosphere]] # [[Climate]] # [[Cloud]] # [[Flood]] # [[Global warming]] # [[Meteorology]] # [[Rain]] # [[Tornado]] # [[Tropical cyclone]] # [[Weather]] # [[Oceanography]] === Physics === # [[Physics]] # [[Particle physics]] # [[Standard Model]] # [[Subatomic particle]] # [[Electron]] # [[Neutrino]] # [[Neutron]] # [[Photon]] # [[Proton]] # [[Classical mechanics]] # [[Kinematics]] # [[Kinetics]] # [[Energy]] # [[Kinetic energy]] # [[Potential energy]] # [[Force]] # [[Electromagnetism]] # [[Gravitation]] # [[Strong interaction]] # [[Weak interaction]] # [[Heat]] # [[Temperature]] # [[Light]] # [[Electromagnetic radiation]] # [[Speed of light]] # [[Visible spectrum]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Matter]] # [[Motion (physics)|Motion]] # [[Quantum mechanics]] # [[Sound]] # [[Space]] # [[Thermodynamics]] # [[Theory of relativity]] # [[Time]] {{col-end}} == Technology (121 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Technology]] # [[History of technology]] # [[Engineering]] # [[Artificial intelligence]] # [[Biotechnology]] # [[Genetic engineering]] # [[Nuclear technology]] # [[Tool]] === Energy === # [[Electricity]] # [[Geothermal power]] # [[Hydropower]] # [[Nuclear power]] # [[Petroleum]] # [[Solar energy]] # [[Wind power]] === Electronics === # [[Electronics]] # [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]] # [[Capacitor]] # [[Diode]] # [[Incandescent light bulb]] # [[Integrated circuit]] # [[Semiconductor]] # [[Transistor]] === Mechanical and structural engineering === # [[Mechanical engineering]] # [[Engine]] # [[Electric motor]] # [[Internal combustion engine]] # [[Jet engine]] # [[Steam engine]] # [[Inclined plane]] # [[Lever]] # [[Pulley]] # [[Robot]] # [[Wheel]] # [[Arch]] # [[Bridge]] # [[Canal]] # [[Dam]] # [[Dome]] # [[House]] # [[Pyramid]] # [[Tower]] === Transportation === # [[Transport]] # [[Vehicle]] # [[Aircraft]] # [[Automobile]] # [[Bicycle]] # [[Elevator]] # [[Helicopter]] # [[Motorcycle]] # [[Train]] === Information technology === # [[Information technology]] # [[Abacus]] # [[Calculator]] # [[Computer]] # [[Cryptography]] === Optical === # [[Camera]] # [[Glasses]] # [[Laser]] # [[Lens (optics)|Lens]] # [[Microscope]] # [[Prism (optics)|Prism]] # [[Telescope]] {{col-break}} === Media and communication === # [[Telecommunication]] # [[E-mail]] # [[Internet]] # [[Microphone]] # [[Mobile phone]] # [[Printing press]] # [[Printing]] # [[Radio]] # [[Telephone]] # [[Television]] # [[Typewriter]] # [[Video]] # [[World Wide Web]] === Navigation and timekeeping === # [[Calendar]] # [[Clock]] # [[Compass]] # [[Global Positioning System]] # [[Gyroscope]] # [[Pendulum]] # [[Radar]] # [[Sonar]] # [[Sundial]] === Weapons === # [[Weapon]] # [[Artillery]] # [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]] # [[Firearm]] # [[Handgun]] # [[Knife]] # [[Machine gun]] # [[Nuclear weapon]] # [[Rifle]] # [[Sword]] # [[Submarine]] # [[Tank]] === Material and chemical === # [[Candle]] # [[Fire]] # [[Explosive material]] # [[Dynamite]] # [[Gasoline]] # [[Gunpowder]] # [[Metallurgy]] # [[Plastic]] # [[Rubber]] === Food and health === # [[Electrocardiogram]] # [[Magnetic resonance imaging]] # [[Pasteurization]] # [[Refrigerator]] # [[Stove]] # [[X-ray]] === Space === # [[Hubble Space Telescope]] # [[International Space Station]] # [[Moon landing]] # [[Rocket]] # [[Satellite]] # [[Space Shuttle]] # [[Space station]] {{col-end}} == Mathematics (59 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Mathematics]] # [[Constant]] # [[Pi]] # [[e (mathematical constant)|e]] # [[Number]] # [[Complex number]] # [[Integer]] # [[Natural number]] # [[Number theory]] # [[Prime number]] # [[Rational number]] # [[Real number]] # [[Arithmetic]] # [[Addition]] # [[Subtraction]] # [[Multiplication]] # [[Division (mathematics)|Division]] # [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]] # [[Percentage]] # [[Exponentiation]] # [[Square root]] # [[Combinatorics]] # [[Numerical digit|Digit]] # [[Equation]] # [[Function (mathematics)|Function]] # [[Logarithm]] # [[Variable]] # [[Algebra]] # [[Linear algebra]] # [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]] {{col-break}} # [[Mathematical analysis]] # [[Calculus]] # [[Differential equation]] # [[Infinity]] # [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]] # [[Probability]] # [[Statistics]] # [[Chaos theory]] # [[Game theory]] # [[Geometry]] # [[Angle]] # [[Area]] # [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]] # [[Dimension]] # [[Line (mathematics)|Line]] # [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]] # [[Point (mathematics)|Point]] # [[Shape]] # [[Circle]] # [[Cube]] # [[Sphere]] # [[Square (geometry)|Square]] # [[Triangle]] # [[Volume]] # [[Mathematical proof]] # [[Series (mathematics)|Series]] # [[Set]] # [[Topology]] # [[Trigonometry]] {{col-end}} == Measurement (26 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Measurement]] # [[Metric system]] # [[International System of Units]] # [[Imperial unit]] # [[Time]] # [[Second]] # [[Day]] # [[Year]] # [[Length]] # [[Foot (length)|Foot]] # [[Kilometer]] # [[Metre]] # [[Mile]] # [[Angle]] # [[Degree (angle)|Degree]] # [[Radian]] {{col-break}} # [[Volume]] # [[Litre]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Kilogram]] # [[Pound (mass)|Pound]] # [[Ton]] # Temperature # [[Celsius]] # [[Fahrenheit]] # [[Force]] # [[Newton]] # [[Power]] # [[Watt]] # [[Electromagnetism]] # [[Ampere]] # [[Volt]] # [[Ohm]] {{col-end}} == See also == *[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]] [[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]] [[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]] 9opkm94347s8h5m352g1dwkbvwwdry2 Wikipedia:Vital 100 4 2162 16045 16044 2015-03-29T16:24:53Z Katxis100 3383 /* Topics */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100. == Topics == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Mathematics (6) === * [[Mathematics]] * [[Arithmetic]] * [[Geometry]] * [[Algebra]] * [[Mathematical analysis]] * [[Number]] === Science (26) === * [[Science]] ** [[Nature]] * [[Physics]] ** [[Atom]] ** [[Electricity]] ** [[Energy]] ** [[Matter]] ** [[Light]] ** [[Sound]] * [[Chemistry]] ** [[Water]] * [[Biology]] ** [[Life]] ** [[Plant]] ** [[Animal]] ** [[Human]] * [[Mankhwala]] ** [[Umoyo]] * [[Earth science]] ** [[Earth]] ** [[Geology]] ** [[Meteorology]] ** [[Climate]] * [[Astronomy]] ** [[Universe]] * [[Measurement]] {{col-break}} === Society (16) === * [[Society]] * [[Culture]] * [[Social science]] * [[Business]] * [[Politics]] ** [[Government]] ** [[Democracy]] ** [[Military]] ** [[State]] ** [[United Nations]] * [[Law]] * [[Economics]] * [[Money]] * [[Mass media]] * [[War]] * [[Education]] === Technology (8) === * [[Technology]] * [[Engineering]] * [[Internet]] * [[Electronics]] * [[Computer]] * [[Transport]] * [[Agriculture]] * [[Industry]] === Philosopy and religion (12) === * [[Religion]] ** [[Christianity]] ** [[Islam]] ** [[Judaism]] ** [[Hinduism]] ** [[Buddhism]] * [[Philosophy]] ** [[Knowledge]] ** [[Mind]] ** [[Logic]] ** [[Metaphysics]] ** [[Ethics]] {{col-break}} === Mbiri (3) === * [[Prehistory]] * [[Mbiri]] * [[History of the world]] === Arts (8) === * [[Architecture]] * [[Art]] * [[Film]] * [[Literature]] * [[Music]] * [[Performing arts]] * [[Theatre]] * [[Visual arts]] === Geography (17) === * [[Geography]] * [[City]] * [[Ocean]] * [[North America]] * [[South America]] * [[Europe]] * [[Africa]] * [[Middle East]] * [[Asia]] * [[Oceania]] * [[Antarctica]] * [[United States of America]] * [[Russia]] * [[People's Republic of China]] * [[European Union]] * [[India]] * [[Japan]] === Other (4) === * [[Language]] * [[Sport]] * [[Game]] * [[Food]] {{col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia core topics]] ca3arhnjkqryuttzsia05g8yoydzrib User:TXiKi 2 2163 13358 13357 2012-07-22T20:18:27Z TXiKiBoT 159 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[kbd:User:TXiKi]], [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:TXiKi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|eu|es|ca-4|en-3}} [[ab:Алахәыла:TXiKi]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:TXiKi]] [[af:Gebruiker:TXiKi]] 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[[wa:Uzeu:HerculeBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:HerculeBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:HerculeBot]] [[wuu:用户:HerculeBot]] [[xal:Демнч:HerculeBot]] [[xh:User:HerculeBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:HerculeBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:HerculeBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:HerculeBot]] [[za:用户:HerculeBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:HerculeBot]] [[zh:User:HerculeBot]] [[zh-classical:User:HerculeBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:HerculeBot]] [[zh-yue:User:HerculeBot]] [[zu:User:HerculeBot]] l42pw5c2c05tb51em0vznrb689yud0r User:とある白い猫 2 2165 12757 12755 2012-06-05T21:50:26Z タチコマ robot 366 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, cs... wikitext text/x-wiki :<small>''This is the user page of [[Meta:User:とある白い猫]]''</small> ---- {{/ny}} [[ab:Алахәыла:とある白い猫]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:とある白い猫]] [[af:Gebruiker:とある白い猫]] [[ak:User:とある白い猫]] [[als:Benutzer:とある白い猫]] 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[[zh-classical:User:とある白い猫]] [[zh-min-nan:User:とある白い猫]] [[zh-yue:User:とある白い猫]] [[zu:User:とある白い猫]] bqpasv4jff9iyfccfn327ccwp6ol5ie User talk:とある白い猫 3 2166 12756 10738 2012-06-05T21:16:20Z タチコマ robot 366 update wikitext text/x-wiki :<small>''This is the user talk page of [[Meta:User talk:とある白い猫]]''</small> ---- {{/ny}} =Posts= 3oyljvtdupic8jgktx24aa3cpyfoaa8 User talk:タチコマ robot 3 2167 10760 4804 2011-08-31T22:02:16Z AvicBot 1581 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:とある白い猫]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:とある白い猫]] kkrg56volz0eoyi7rc9seh78x9sdbsx User:タチコマ robot 2 2168 12751 12749 2012-06-04T21:38:35Z タチコマ robot 366 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, cs... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|とある白い猫|site=meta}} {{Emergency-bot-shutoff}} [[ab:Алахәыла:タチコマ robot]] 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The user page of this user can be found on his home wiki @ [[:de:Benutzer:Valentim]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Please note''': This user account is a SUL account. 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[[zu:User:Adolfobs93]] duxsm2ez72cjncrndzbt05jbu584spj User:Ptbotgourou 2 2175 6394 5672 2010-01-13T20:48:36Z Ptbotgourou 393 Updating Flag bot wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Gdgourou}} '''Merci de me prévenir sur / Please alert me on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Gdgourou]]''' ==Flag Bot == {|<!--dparam-->border=1 width=80% cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 class=sortable<!--fparam--> |- <!--dstyletitre--> align=center bgcolor=#cccccc<!--fstyletitre--> <!--dtitre-->| '''Wikimedia project''' || '''User's Page''' || '''Status'''<!--ftitre--> |- <!--d0-->| [[:commons:Accueil|commonswiki_p]] || [[:commons:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f0--> |- <!--d1-->| [[:ab:Ихадоу адаҟьа|abwiki_p]] || [[:ab:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f1--> |- <!--d2-->| [[:af:Tuisblad|afwiki_p]] || [[:af:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f2--> |- <!--d3-->| [[:ak:Main Page|akwiki_p]] || [[:ak:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f3--> |- 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requested<!--f12--> |- <!--d13-->| [[:ay:Nayriri uñstawi|aywiki_p]] || [[:ay:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f13--> |- <!--d14-->| [[:az:Ana Səhifə / آنا صحیفه|azwiki_p]] || [[:az:İstifadəçi:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f14--> |- <!--d16-->| [[:bar:Hauptseitn|barwiki_p]] || [[:bar:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f16--> |- <!--d17-->| [[:bat-smg:Pėrms poslapis|bat_smgwiki_p]] || [[:bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f17--> |- <!--d15-->| [[:ba:Баш бит|bawiki_p]] || [[:ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f15--> |- <!--d18-->| [[:bcl:Pangenot na Pahina|bclwiki_p]] || [[:bcl:Paragamit:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f18--> |- <!--d19-->| [[:be-x-old:Галоўная старонка|be_x_oldwiki_p]] || [[:be-x-old:Удзельнік:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f19--> |- <!--d20-->| [[:be:Галоўная старонка|bewiki_p]] || [[:be:Удзельнік:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f20--> |- <!--d21-->| [[:bg:Начална страница|bgwiki_p]] || [[:bg:Потребител:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f21--> |- <!--d22-->| [[:bh:पहिलका पन्ना|bhwiki_p]] || [[:bh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f22--> |- <!--d23-->| [[:bi:Nambawan Pej|biwiki_p]] || [[:bi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f23--> |- <!--d24-->| [[:bm:Nyɛ fɔlɔ|bmwiki_p]] || [[:bm:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f24--> |- <!--d25-->| [[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki_p]] || [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f25--> |- <!--d26-->| [[:bo:གཙོ་ངོས།|bowiki_p]] || [[:bo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f26--> |- <!--d27-->| [[:bpy:পয়লা পাতা|bpywiki_p]] || [[:bpy:আতাকুরা:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f27--> |- <!--d28-->| [[:br:Degemer|brwiki_p]] || [[:br:Implijer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f28--> |- <!--d29-->| [[:bs:Početna strana|bswiki_p]] || [[:bs:Korisnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f29--> |- <!--d30-->| [[:bug:ᨒᨛᨄ_ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨙᨕ|bugwiki_p]] || [[:bug:Pengguna:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f30--> |- <!--d31-->| [[:bxr:Main Page|bxrwiki_p]] || [[:bxr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f31--> |- <!--d32-->| [[:ca:Portada|cawiki_p]] || [[:ca:Usuari:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f32--> |- <!--d33-->| [[:cbk-zam:El Primero Pagina|cbk_zamwiki_p]] || [[:cbk-zam:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f33--> |- <!--d34-->| [[:cdo:Tàu Hiĕk|cdowiki_p]] || [[:cdo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f34--> |- <!--d36-->| [[:ceb:Unang Panid|cebwiki_p]] || [[:ceb:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f36--> |- <!--d35-->| [[:ce:Коьртан АгIо|cewiki_p]] || [[:ce:Юзер:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f35--> |- <!--d38-->| [[:chr:Main Page|chrwiki_p]] || [[:chr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f38--> |- <!--d37-->| [[:ch:Fanhaluman|chwiki_p]] || [[:ch:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f37--> |- <!--d39-->| [[:chy:Main Page|chywiki_p]] || [[:chy:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f39--> |- <!--d40-->| [[:co:Pagina maestra|cowiki_p]] || [[:co:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f40--> |- <!--d42-->| [[:crh:Baş Saife|crhwiki_p]] || [[:crh:Qullanıcı:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f42--> |- <!--d41-->| [[:cr:Main Page|crwiki_p]] || [[:cr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f41--> |- <!--d44-->| [[:csb:Przédnô starna|csbwiki_p]] || [[:csb:Brëkòwnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f44--> |- <!--d43-->| [[:cs:Hlavní strana|cswiki_p]] || [[:cs:Wikipedista:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f43--> |- <!--d45-->| [[:cu:Main Page|cuwiki_p]] || [[:cu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f45--> |- <!--d46-->| [[:cv:Тĕп страница|cvwiki_p]] || [[:cv:Хутшăнакан:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f46--> |- <!--d47-->| [[:cy:Hafan|cywiki_p]] || [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f47--> |- <!--d48-->| [[:da:Forside|dawiki_p]] || [[:da:Bruger:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f48--> |- <!--d49-->| [[:de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite|dewiki_p]] || [[:de:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f49--> |- <!--d50-->| [[:diq:Pela Seri|diqwiki_p]] || [[:diq:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f50--> |- <!--d51-->| [[:dsb:Głowny bokorg|dsbwiki_p]] || [[:dsb:Wužywaŕ:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f51--> |- <!--d52-->| [[:dv:މައި ޞަފްޙާ |dvwiki_p]] || [[:dv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f52--> |- <!--d53-->| [[:dz:Main Page|dzwiki_p]] || [[:dz:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f53--> |- <!--d54-->| [[:ee:Main Page|eewiki_p]] || [[:ee:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f54--> |- <!--d55-->| [[:el:Κύρια_Σελίδα|elwiki_p]] || [[:el:Χρήστης:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f55--> |- <!--d56-->| [[:eml:Main Page|emlwiki_p]] || [[:eml:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f56--> |- <!--d57-->| [[:en:Main Page|enwiki_p]] || [[:en:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f57--> |- <!--d58-->| [[:eo:Ĉefpaĝo|eowiki_p]] || [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f58--> |- <!--d59-->| [[:es:Portada|eswiki_p]] || [[:es:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f59--> |- <!--d60-->| [[:et:Esileht.org|etwiki_p]] || [[:et:Kasutaja:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f60--> |- <!--d61-->| [[:eu:Azala|euwiki_p]] || [[:eu:Lankide:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f61--> |- <!--d62-->| [[:ext:Páhina prencipal|extwiki_p]] || [[:ext:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f62--> |- <!--d63-->| [[:fa:صفحهٔ اصلی|fawiki_p]] || [[:fa:کاربر:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f63--> |- <!--d64-->| [[:ff:Hello jaɓɓorgo|ffwiki_p]] || [[:ff:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f64--> |- <!--d66-->| [[:fiu-vro:Main Page|fiu_vrowiki_p]] || [[:fiu-vro:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f66--> |- <!--d65-->| [[:fi:Wikipedia:Etusivu|fiwiki_p]] || [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f65--> |- <!--d67-->| [[:fj:Main Page|fjwiki_p]] || [[:fj:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f67--> |- <!--d68-->| [[:fo:Forsíða|fowiki_p]] || [[:fo:Brúkari:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f68--> |- <!--d70-->| [[:frp:Reçua|frpwiki_p]] || [[:frp:Utilisator:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f70--> |- <!--d69-->| [[:fr:Accueil|frwiki_p]] || [[:fr:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted '''HOME'''<!--f69--> |- <!--d71-->| [[:fur:Pagjine principâl|furwiki_p]] || [[:fur:Utent:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f71--> |- <!--d72-->| [[:fy:Main Page|fywiki_p]] || [[:fy:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f72--> |- <!--d74-->| [[:gan:Main Page|ganwiki_p]] || [[:gan:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f74--> |- <!--d73-->| [[:ga:Main Page|gawiki_p]] || [[:ga:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f73--> |- <!--d75-->| [[:gd:Main Page|gdwiki_p]] || [[:gd:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f75--> |- <!--d77-->| [[:glk:Main Page|glkwiki_p]] || [[:glk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f77--> |- <!--d76-->| [[:gl:Portada|glwiki_p]] || [[:gl:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f76--> |- <!--d78-->| [[:gn:Main Page|gnwiki_p]] || [[:gn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f78--> |- <!--d79-->| [[:got:Main Page|gotwiki_p]] || [[:got:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f79--> |- <!--d80-->| [[:gu:Main Page|guwiki_p]] || [[:gu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f80--> |- <!--d81-->| [[:gv:Main Page|gvwiki_p]] || [[:gv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f81--> |- <!--d83-->| [[:hak:Main Page|hakwiki_p]] || [[:hak:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f83--> |- <!--d82-->| [[:ha:Main Page|hawiki_p]] || [[:ha:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f82--> |- <!--d84-->| [[:haw:Main Page|hawwiki_p]] || [[:haw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f84--> |- <!--d85-->| [[:he:עמוד_ראשי|hewiki_p]] || [[:he:משתמש:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f85--> |- <!--d87-->| [[:hif:Main Page|hifwiki_p]] || [[:hif:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f87--> |- <!--d86-->| [[:hi:मुखपृष्ठ|hiwiki_p]] || [[:hi:सदस्य:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f86--> |- <!--d88-->| [[:hr:Glavna_stranica|hrwiki_p]] || [[:hr:Suradnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f88--> |- <!--d89-->| [[:hsb:Main Page|hsbwiki_p]] || [[:hsb:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f89--> |- <!--d90-->| [[:ht:Paj Prensipal|htwiki_p]] || [[:ht:Itilizatè:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f90--> |- <!--d91-->| [[:hu:Kezdőlap|huwiki_p]] || [[:hu:Szerkesztő:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f91--> |- <!--d92-->| [[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|hywiki_p]] || [[:hy:Մասնակից:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f92--> |- <!--d93-->| [[:ia:Pagina principal|iawiki_p]] || [[:ia:Usator:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f93--> |- <!--d94-->| [[:id:Halaman Utama|idwiki_p]] || [[:id:Pengguna:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f94--> |- <!--d95-->| [[:ie:Principal págine|iewiki_p]] || [[:ie:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f95--> |- <!--d96-->| [[:ig:Main Page|igwiki_p]] || [[:ig:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f96--> |- <!--d97-->| [[:ik:Main Page|ikwiki_p]] || [[:ik:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f97--> |- <!--d98-->| [[:ilo:Main Page|ilowiki_p]] || [[:ilo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f98--> |- <!--d99-->| [[:io:Frontispico|iowiki_p]] || [[:io:Uzanto:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f99--> |- <!--d100-->| [[:is:Forsíða|iswiki_p]] || [[:is:Notandi:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f100--> |- <!--d101-->| [[:it:Pagina principale|itwiki_p]] || [[:it:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f101--> |- <!--d102-->| [[:iu:ᐊᒥᖅ|iuwiki_p]] || [[:iu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f102--> |- <!--d103-->| [[:ja:メインページ|jawiki_p]] || [[:ja:利用者:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f103--> |- <!--d104-->| [[:jbo:Main Page|jbowiki_p]] || [[:jbo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f104--> |- <!--d105-->| [[:jv:Main Page|jvwiki_p]] || [[:jv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f105--> |- <!--d107-->| [[:kaa:Main Page|kaawiki_p]] || [[:kaa:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f107--> |- <!--d108-->| [[:kab:Main Page|kabwiki_p]] || [[:kab:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f108--> |- <!--d106-->| [[:ka:მთავარი_გვერდი|kawiki_p]] || [[:ka:მომხმარებელი:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f106--> |- <!--d109-->| [[:kg:Main Page|kgwiki_p]] || [[:kg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f109--> |- <!--d110-->| [[:ki:Main Page|kiwiki_p]] || [[:ki:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f110--> |- <!--d111-->| [[:kk:Main Page|kkwiki_p]] || [[:kk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f111--> |- <!--d112-->| [[:kl:Main Page|klwiki_p]] || [[:kl:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f112--> |- <!--d113-->| [[:km:Main Page|kmwiki_p]] || [[:km:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f113--> |- <!--d114-->| [[:kn:Main Page|knwiki_p]] || [[:kn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f114--> |- <!--d115-->| [[:ko:위키백과:대문|kowiki_p]] || [[:ko:사용자:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f115--> |- <!--d117-->| [[:ksh:Main Page|kshwiki_p]] || [[:ksh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f117--> |- <!--d116-->| [[:ks:Main Page|kswiki_p]] || [[:ks:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f116--> |- <!--d118-->| [[:ku:Main Page|kuwiki_p]] || [[:ku:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f118--> |- <!--d119-->| [[:kv:Main Page|kvwiki_p]] || [[:kv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f119--> |- <!--d120-->| [[:kw:Main Page|kwwiki_p]] || [[:kw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f120--> |- <!--d121-->| [[:ky:Main Page|kywiki_p]] || [[:ky:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f121--> |- <!--d123-->| [[:lad:Main Page|ladwiki_p]] || [[:lad:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f123--> |- <!--d122-->| [[:la:Pagina prima|lawiki_p]] || [[:la:Usor:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f122--> |- <!--d125-->| [[:lbe:Main Page|lbewiki_p]] || [[:lbe:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f125--> |- <!--d124-->| [[:lb:Haaptsäit|lbwiki_p]] || [[:lb:Benotzer:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f124--> |- <!--d126-->| [[:lg:Main Page|lgwiki_p]] || [[:lg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f126--> |- <!--d128-->| [[:lij:Main Page|lijwiki_p]] || [[:lij:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f128--> |- <!--d127-->| [[:li:Main Page|liwiki_p]] || [[:li:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f127--> |- <!--d129-->| [[:lmo:Pagina principala|lmowiki_p]] || [[:lmo:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f129--> |- <!--d130-->| [[:ln:Main Page|lnwiki_p]] || [[:ln:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f130--> |- <!--d131-->| [[:lo:Main Page|lowiki_p]] || [[:lo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f131--> |- <!--d132-->| [[:lt:Pagrindinis puslapis|ltwiki_p]] || [[:lt:Naudotojas:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f132--> |- <!--d133-->| [[:lv:Sākumlapa|lvwiki_p]] || [[:lv:Lietotājs:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f133--> |- <!--d134-->| [[:map-bms:Main Page|map_bmswiki_p]] || [[:map-bms:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f134--> |- <!--d135-->| [[:mdf:Main Page|mdfwiki_p]] || [[:mdf:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f135--> |- <!--d136-->| [[:meta.wikimedia.org metawiki_p]] || [[:meta:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f136--> |- <!--d137-->| [[:mg:Main Page|mgwiki_p]] || [[:mg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f137--> |- <!--d138-->| [[:mi:Hau Kāinga|miwiki_p]] || [[:mi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f138--> |- <!--d139-->| [[:mk:Main Page|mkwiki_p]] || [[:mk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f139--> |- <!--d140-->| [[:ml:Main Page|mlwiki_p]] || [[:ml:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f140--> |- <!--d141-->| [[:mn:Main Page|mnwiki_p]] || [[:mn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f141--> |- <!--d142-->| [[:mr:Main Page|mrwiki_p]] || [[:mr:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f142--> |- <!--d143-->| [[:ms:Main Page|mswiki_p]] || [[:ms:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f143--> |- <!--d144-->| [[:mt:Main Page|mtwiki_p]] || [[:mt:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f144--> |- <!--d146-->| [[:myv:Main Page|myvwiki_p]] || [[:myv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f146--> |- <!--d145-->| [[:my:Main Page|mywiki_p]] || [[:my:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f145--> |- <!--d147-->| [[:mzn:Main Page|mznwiki_p]] || [[:mzn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f147--> |- <!--d149-->| [[:nah:Main Page|nahwiki_p]] || [[:nah:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f149--> |- <!--d150-->| [[:nap:Paggena prencepale|napwiki_p]] || [[:nap:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f150--> |- <!--d148-->| [[:na:Main Page|nawiki_p]] || [[:na:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f148--> |- <!--d151-->| [[:nds-nl:Veurpagina|nds_nlwiki_p]] || [[:nds-nl:Gebruker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f151--> |- <!--d152-->| [[:nds:Wikipedia:Hööftsiet|ndswiki_p]] || [[:nds:Bruker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f152--> |- <!--d153-->| [[:ne:Main Page|newiki_p]] || [[:ne:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f153--> |- <!--d154-->| [[:new:Main Page|newwiki_p]] || [[:new:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f154--> |- <!--d155-->| [[:ng:Main Page|ngwiki_p]] || [[:ng:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f155--> |- <!--d156-->| [[:nl:Hoofdpagina|nlwiki_p]] || [[:nl:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f156--> |- <!--d157-->| [[:nn:Hovudside|nnwiki_p]] || [[:nn:Brukar:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f157--> |- <!--d159-->| [[:nov:Main Page|novwiki_p]] || [[:nov:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f159--> |- <!--d158-->| [[:no:Hovedside|nowiki_p]] || [[:no:Bruker:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f158--> |- <!--d160-->| [[:nrm:Main Page|nrmwiki_p]] || [[:nrm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f160--> |- <!--d161-->| [[:nv:Main Page|nvwiki_p]] || [[:nv:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f161--> |- <!--d162-->| [[:ny:Main Page|nywiki_p]] || [[:ny:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f162--> |- <!--d163-->| [[:oc:Main Page|ocwiki_p]] || [[:oc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f163--> |- <!--d164-->| [[:om:Main Page|omwiki_p]] || [[:om:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f164--> |- <!--d165-->| [[:or:Main Page|orwiki_p]] || [[:or:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f165--> |- <!--d166-->| [[:os:Сæйраг фарс|oswiki_p]] || [[:os:Архайæг:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f166--> |- <!--d168-->| [[:pag:Main Page|pagwiki_p]] || [[:pag:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f168--> |- <!--d169-->| [[:pam:Main Page|pamwiki_p]] || [[:pam:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested<!--f169--> |- <!--d170-->| [[:pap:Main Page|papwiki_p]] || [[:pap:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f170--> |- <!--d167-->| [[:pa:Main Page|pawiki_p]] || [[:pa:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f167--> |- <!--d171-->| [[:pdc:Main Page|pdcwiki_p]] || [[:pdc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f171--> |- <!--d173-->| [[:pih:Main Page|pihwiki_p]] || [[:pih:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f173--> |- <!--d172-->| [[:pi:Main Page|piwiki_p]] || [[:pi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f172--> |- <!--d174-->| [[:pl:Strona główna|plwiki_p]] || [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f174--> |- <!--d175-->| [[:pms:Intrada|pmswiki_p]] || [[:pms:Utent:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f175--> |- <!--d176-->| [[:ps:Main Page|pswiki_p]] || [[:ps:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f176--> |- <!--d177-->| [[:pt:Página principal|ptwiki_p]] || [[:pt:Usuário:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f177--> |- <!--d178-->| [[:qu:Qhapaq p'anqa|quwiki_p]] || [[:qu:Ruraq:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f178--> |- <!--d179-->| [[:rm:Main Page|rmwiki_p]] || [[:rm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f179--> |- <!--d180-->| [[:rmy:Main Page|rmywiki_p]] || [[:rmy:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f180--> |- <!--d181-->| [[:rn:Main Page|rnwiki_p]] || [[:rn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f181--> |- <!--d183-->| [[:roa-rup:Main Page|roa_rupwiki_p]] || [[:roa-rup:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f183--> |- <!--d184-->| [[:roa-tara:Main Page|roa_tarawiki_p]] || [[:roa-tara:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f184--> |- <!--d182-->| [[:ro:Pagina principală|rowiki_p]] || [[:ro:Utilizator:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f182--> |- <!--d185-->| [[:ru:Заглавная страница|ruwiki_p]] || [[:ru:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f185--> |- <!--d186-->| [[:rw:Main Page|rwwiki_p]] || [[:rw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f186--> |- <!--d188-->| [[:sah:Main Page|sahwiki_p]] || [[:sah:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f188--> |- <!--d187-->| [[:sa:मुखपृष्ठं|sawiki_p]] || [[:sa:योजकः:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f187--> |- <!--d190-->| [[:scn:Main Page|scnwiki_p]] || [[:scn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f190--> |- <!--d191-->| [[:sco:Main Page|scowiki_p]] || [[:sco:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f191--> |- <!--d189-->| [[:sc:Main Page|scwiki_p]] || [[:sc:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f189--> |- <!--d192-->| [[:sd:Main Page|sdwiki_p]] || [[:sd:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f192--> |- <!--d193-->| [[:se:Váldosiidu|sewiki_p]] || [[:se:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f193--> |- <!--d194-->| [[:sg:Main Page|sgwiki_p]] || [[:sg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f194--> |- <!--d195-->| [[:sh:Glavna stranica / Главна страница|shwiki_p]] || [[:sh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f195--> |- <!--d197-->| [[:Simple:Main Page|simplewiki_p]] || [[:Simple:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f197--> |- <!--d196-->| [[:si:Main Page|siwiki_p]] || [[:si:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f196--> |- <!--d198-->| [[:sk:Hlavná stránka|skwiki_p]] || [[:sk:Redaktor:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f198--> |- <!--d199-->| [[:sl:Glavna_stran|slwiki_p]] || [[:sl:Uporabnik:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f199--> |- <!--d200-->| [[:sm:Main Page|smwiki_p]] || [[:sm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f200--> |- <!--d201-->| [[:sn:Main Page|snwiki_p]] || [[:sn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f201--> |- <!--d202-->| [[:so:Main Page|sowiki_p]] || [[:so:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f202--> |- <!--d203-->| [[:sq:Faqja Kryesore|sqwiki_p]] || [[:sq:Përdoruesi:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f203--> |- <!--d205-->| [[:srn:Main Page|srnwiki_p]] || [[:srn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f205--> |- <!--d204-->| [[:sr:Главна страна|srwiki_p]] || [[:sr:Корисник:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f204--> |- <!--d206-->| [[:ss:Main Page|sswiki_p]] || [[:ss:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f206--> |- <!--d208-->| [[:stq:Main Page|stqwiki_p]] || [[:stq:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f208--> |- <!--d207-->| [[:st:Main Page|stwiki_p]] || [[:st:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f207--> |- <!--d209-->| [[:su:Main Page|suwiki_p]] || [[:su:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f209--> |- <!--d210-->| [[:sv:Portal:Huvudsida|svwiki_p]] || [[:sv:Användare:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted<!--f210--> |- <!--d211-->| [[:sw:Mwanzo|swwiki_p]] || [[:sw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted+global <!--f211--> |- <!--d212-->| [[:szl:Main Page|szlwiki_p]] || [[:szl:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f212--> |- <!--d213-->| [[:ta:முதற் பக்கம்|tawiki_p]] || [[:ta:பயனர்:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f213--> |- <!--d215-->| [[:tet:Main Page|tetwiki_p]] || [[:tet:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f215--> |- <!--d214-->| [[:te:Main Page|tewiki_p]] || [[:te:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f214--> |- <!--d216-->| [[:tg:Main Page|tgwiki_p]] || [[:tg:User:Ptbotgourou]] || requested <!--f216--> |- <!--d217-->| [[:th:หน้าหลัก|thwiki_p]] || [[:th:ผู้ใช้:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f217--> |- <!--d218-->| [[:ti:Main Page|tiwiki_p]] || [[:ti:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f218--> |- <!--d219-->| [[:tk:Main Page|tkwiki_p]] || [[:tk:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f219--> |- <!--d220-->| [[:tl:Unang Pahina|tlwiki_p]] || [[:tl:Tagagamit:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f220--> |- <!--d221-->| [[:tn:Main Page|tnwiki_p]] || [[:tn:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f221--> |- <!--d222-->| [[:to:Main Page|towiki_p]] || [[:to:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f222--> |- <!--d223-->| [[:tpi:Main Page|tpiwiki_p]] || [[:tpi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f223--> |- <!--d224-->| [[:tr:Ana Sayfa|trwiki_p]] || [[:tr:Kullanıcı:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f224--> |- <!--d225-->| [[:ts:Main Page|tswiki_p]] || [[:ts:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f225--> |- <!--d226-->| [[:tt:Main Page|ttwiki_p]] || [[:tt:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f226--> |- <!--d227-->| [[:tum:Main Page|tumwiki_p]] || [[:tum:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f227--> |- <!--d228-->| [[:tw:Main Page|twwiki_p]] || [[:tw:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f228--> |- <!--d229-->| [[:ty:Main Page|tywiki_p]] || [[:ty:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f229--> |- <!--d230-->| [[:udm:Main Page|udmwiki_p]] || [[:udm:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f230--> |- <!--d231-->| [[:ug:Main Page|ugwiki_p]] || [[:ug:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f231--> |- <!--d232-->| [[:uk:Головна_сторінка|ukwiki_p]] || [[:uk:Користувач:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f232--> |- <!--d233-->| [[:ur:Main Page|urwiki_p]] || [[:ur:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f233--> |- <!--d234-->| [[:uz:Main Page|uzwiki_p]] || [[:uz:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f234--> |- <!--d236-->| [[:vec:Pàxena prinsipałe|vecwiki_p]] || [[:vec:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f236--> |- <!--d235-->| [[:ve:Main Page|vewiki_p]] || [[:ve:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f235--> |- <!--d237-->| [[:vi:Trang Chính|viwiki_p]] || [[:vi:Thành viên:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f237--> |- <!--d238-->| [[:vls:Main Page|vlswiki_p]] || [[:vls:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f238--> |- <!--d239-->| [[:vo:Cifapad|vowiki_p]] || [[:vo:Geban:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f239--> |- <!--d241-->| [[:war:Main Page|warwiki_p]] || [[:war:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f241--> |- <!--d240-->| [[:wa:Main Page|wawiki_p]] || [[:wa:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f240--> |- <!--d242-->| [[:wo:Main Page|wowiki_p]] || [[:wo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f242--> |- <!--d243-->| [[:wuu:Main Page|wuuwiki_p]] || [[:wuu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f243--> |- <!--d244-->| [[:xal:Main Page|xalwiki_p]] || [[:xal:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f244--> |- <!--d245-->| [[:xh:Main Page|xhwiki_p]] || [[:xh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f245--> |- <!--d246-->| [[:yi:Main Page|yiwiki_p]] || [[:yi:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f246--> |- <!--d247-->| [[:yo:Main Page|yowiki_p]] || [[:yo:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f247--> |- <!--d248-->| [[:za:Main Page|zawiki_p]] || [[:za:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f248--> |- <!--d249-->| [[:zea:Main Page|zeawiki_p]] || [[:zea:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f249--> |- <!--d250-->| [[:zh-classical:Main Page|zh_classicalwiki_p]] || [[:zh-classical:User:Ptbotgourou]] || <!--f250--> |- <!--d251-->| [[:zh-min-nan:Main Page|zh_min_nanwiki_p]] || [[:zh-min-nan:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f251--> |- <!--d252-->| [[:zh-yue:頭版|zh_yuewiki_p]] || [[:zh-yue:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f252--> |- <!--d253-->| [[:zh:首页|zhwiki_p]] || [[:zh:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] granted <!--f253--> |- <!--d254-->| [[:zu:Ikhasi Elikhulu|zuwiki_p]] || [[:zu:User:Ptbotgourou]] || [[Image:Yes check.svg|10px]] global <!--f254--> |} [[de:Benutzer:Ptbotgourou]] [[en:User:Ptbotgourou]] [[es:Usuario:Ptbotgourou]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Ptbotgourou]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Ptbotgourou]] [[he:משתמש:Ptbotgourou]] [[hr:Suradnik:Ptbotgourou]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Ptbotgourou]] [[it:Utente:Ptbotgourou]] [[ja:利用者:Ptbotgourou]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Ptbotgourou]] [[no:Brucker:Ptbotgourou]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Ptbotgourou]] [[pt:Usuário:Ptbotgourou]] [[ru:Участник:Ptbotgourou]] [[sv:Användare:Ptbotgourou]] atkp3r4nyu429qxlefty6wohtjlvjwv User:Nikkis 2 2176 4855 2008-09-27T14:16:12Z Nikkis 379 new wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background:#FFFFFF;" |width=75% valign="top" | <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''Dieser Benutzer spricht Deutsch''' </span></center></big> <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''This user speaks English''' <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''Cet utilisateur parle français''' <big><center><span class="hintergrundfarbe5"> '''Hic usuarius simplici Latinitate contribuere potest''' </span></center></big> {| style="background:#E8E8E8;" |width=75% valign="top" | '''Home wiki: [[w:de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite|German-language edition of Wikipedia]]''' == International projects == <div class="inhalt" align="center"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|20px]]&nbsp;</span>[[m:User:Nikkis|Meta-Wiki]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Wikimedia project coordination&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]]&nbsp;</span>[[commons:User:Nikkis|Commons]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Media repository&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="icon">[[Image:Wikispecies-logo-en.png|20px]]&nbsp;</span>[[wikispecies:User:Nikkis|Wikispecies]]&nbsp;–&nbsp;Directory of species&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> </div> == Wikipedia in other languages == <div class="inhalt" align="center"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|100px|Wikipedia]]<br> [[:ab:User:Nikkis|Аҧсуа]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:af:User:Nikkis|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ak:User:Nikkis|Akan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:als:User:Nikkis|Alemannisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:am:User:Nikkis|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:an:User:Nikkis|Aragonés]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ang:User:Nikkis|Anglo-Saxon]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ar:User:Nikkis|العربية]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:arc:User:Nikkis|ܐܪܡܝܐ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:as:User:Nikkis|অসমীয়া]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ast:User:Nikkis|Asturianu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:av:User:Nikkis|Авар]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ay:User:Nikkis|Aymar]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:az:User:Nikkis|Azərbaycan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ba:User:Nikkis|Башҡорт]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bar:User:Nikkis|Boarisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bat-smg:User:Nikkis|Žemaitėška]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bcl:User:Nikkis|Bikol Central]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:be:User:Nikkis|Беларуская]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:be-x-old:User:Nikkis|Беларуская (тарашкевіца)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bg:User:Nikkis|Български]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bh:User:Nikkis|भोजपुरी]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bi:User:Nikkis|Bislama]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bm:User:Nikkis|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bn:User:Nikkis|বাংলা]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bo:User:Nikkis|བོད་ཡིག]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bpy:User:Nikkis|ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:br:User:Nikkis|Brezhoneg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bs:User:Nikkis|Bosanski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:bxr:User:Nikkis|Буряад]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ca:User:Nikkis|Català]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cbk-zam:User:Nikkis|Chavacano de Zamboanga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cdo:User:Nikkis|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ce:User:Nikkis|Нохчийн]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ceb:User:Nikkis|Cebuano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ch:User:Nikkis|Chamoru]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:chr:User:Nikkis|ᏣᎳᎩ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:chy:User:Nikkis|Tsetsêhestâhese]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:co:User:Nikkis|Corsu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cr:User:Nikkis|Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:crh:User:Nikkis|Qırımtatarca]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cs:User:Nikkis|Česky]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:csb:User:Nikkis|Kaszëbsczi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cu:User:Nikkis|Словѣ́ньскъ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cv:User:Nikkis|Чăвашла]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:cy:User:Nikkis|Cymraeg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:da:User:Nikkis|Dansk]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:de:User:Nikkis|Deutsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:diq:User:Nikkis|Zazaki]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:dsb:User:Nikkis|Dolnoserbski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:dv:User:Nikkis|ދިވެހިބަސ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:dz:User:Nikkis|ཇོང་ཁ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ee:User:Nikkis|Eʋegbe]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:el:User:Nikkis|Ελληνικά]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:eml:User:Nikkis|Emiliàn e rumagnòl]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:en:User:Nikkis|English]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:eo:User:Nikkis|Esperanto]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:es:User:Nikkis|Español]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:et:User:Nikkis|Eesti]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:eu:User:Nikkis|Euskara]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ext:User:Nikkis|Estremeñu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fa:User:Nikkis|فارسی]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ff:User:Nikkis|Fulfulde]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fi:User:Nikkis|Suomi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fiu-vro:User:Nikkis|Võro]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fj:User:Nikkis|Na Vosa Vakaviti]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fo:User:Nikkis|Føroyskt]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fr:User:Nikkis|Français]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:frp:User:Nikkis|Arpetan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fur:User:Nikkis|Furlan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:fy:User:Nikkis|Frysk]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ga:User:Nikkis|Gaeilge]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gan:User:Nikkis|贛語]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gd:User:Nikkis|Gàidhlig]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gl:User:Nikkis|Galego]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:glk:User:Nikkis|گیلکی]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gn:User:Nikkis|Avañe'ẽ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gu:User:Nikkis|ગુજરાતી]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:gv:User:Nikkis|Gaelg]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ha:User:Nikkis|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hak:User:Nikkis|Hak-kâ-fa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:haw:User:Nikkis|Hawai`i]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:he:User:Nikkis|עברית]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hi:User:Nikkis|हिन्दी]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hif:User:Nikkis|Fiji Hindi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hr:User:Nikkis|Hrvatski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hsb:User:Nikkis|Hornjoserbsce]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ht:User:Nikkis|Kreyòl ayisyen]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hu:User:Nikkis|Magyar]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:hy:User:Nikkis|Հայերեն]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ia:User:Nikkis|Interlingua]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:id:User:Nikkis|Bahasa Indonesia]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ie:User:Nikkis|Interlingue]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ig:User:Nikkis|Igbo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ik:User:Nikkis|Iñupiak]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ilo:User:Nikkis|Ilokano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:io:User:Nikkis|Ido]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:is:User:Nikkis|Íslenska]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:it:User:Nikkis|Italiano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:iu:User:Nikkis|ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ja:User:Nikkis|日本語]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:jbo:User:Nikkis|Lojban]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:jv:User:Nikkis|Basa Jawa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ka:User:Nikkis|ქართული]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kaa:User:Nikkis|Qaraqalpaqsha]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kab:User:Nikkis|Taqbaylit]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kg:User:Nikkis|Kongo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ki:User:Nikkis|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kk:User:Nikkis|Қазақша]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kl:User:Nikkis|Kalaallisut]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:km:User:Nikkis|ភាសាខ្មែរ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kn:User:Nikkis|ಕನ್ನಡ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ko:User:Nikkis|한국어]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ks:User:Nikkis|कश्मीरी - (كشميري)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ksh:User:Nikkis|Ripoarisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ku:User:Nikkis|Kurdî / كوردی]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kv:User:Nikkis|Коми]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:kw:User:Nikkis|Kernewek]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ky:User:Nikkis|Кыргызча]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:la:User:Nikkis|Latina]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lad:User:Nikkis|Ladino]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lb:User:Nikkis|Lëtzebuergesch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lbe:User:Nikkis|Лакку]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lg:User:Nikkis|Luganda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:li:User:Nikkis|Limburgs]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lij:User:Nikkis|Líguru]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lmo:User:Nikkis|Lumbaart]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ln:User:Nikkis|Lingála]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lo:User:Nikkis|ລາວ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lt:User:Nikkis|Lietuvių]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:lv:User:Nikkis|Latviešu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:map-bms:User:Nikkis|Basa Banyumasan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mdf:User:Nikkis|Мокшень]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mg:User:Nikkis|Malagasy]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mi:User:Nikkis|Māori]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mk:User:Nikkis|Македонски]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ml:User:Nikkis|മലയാളം]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mn:User:Nikkis|Монгол]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mr:User:Nikkis|मराठी]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ms:User:Nikkis|Bahasa Melayu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mt:User:Nikkis|Malti]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:my:User:Nikkis|Myanmasa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:myv:User:Nikkis|Эрзянь]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:mzn:User:Nikkis|مَزِروني]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:na:User:Nikkis|Dorerin Naoero]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nah:User:Nikkis|Nāhuatl]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nap:User:Nikkis|Nnapulitano]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nds:User:Nikkis|Plattdüütsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nds-nl:User:Nikkis|Nedersaksisch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ne:User:Nikkis|नेपाली]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:new:User:Nikkis|नेपाल भाषा]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ng:User:Nikkis|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nl:User:Nikkis|Nederlands]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nn:User:Nikkis|‪Norsk (nynorsk)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:no:User:Nikkis|‪Norsk (bokmål)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nov:User:Nikkis|Novial]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nrm:User:Nikkis|Nouormand]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:nv:User:Nikkis|Diné bizaad]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ny:User:Nikkis|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:oc:User:Nikkis|Occitan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:om:User:Nikkis|Oromoo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:or:User:Nikkis|ଓଡ଼ିଆ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:os:User:Nikkis|Иронау]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pa:User:Nikkis|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pag:User:Nikkis|Pangasinan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pam:User:Nikkis|Kapampangan]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pap:User:Nikkis|Papiamentu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pdc:User:Nikkis|Deitsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pi:User:Nikkis|पािऴ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pih:User:Nikkis|Norfuk / Pitkern]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pl:User:Nikkis|Polski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pms:User:Nikkis|Piemontèis]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ps:User:Nikkis|پښتو]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:pt:User:Nikkis|Português]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:qu:User:Nikkis|Runa Simi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rm:User:Nikkis|Rumantsch]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rmy:User:Nikkis|Romani]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rn:User:Nikkis|Kirundi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ro:User:Nikkis|Română]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:roa-rup:User:Nikkis|Armãneashce]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:roa-tara:User:Nikkis|Tarandíne]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ru:User:Nikkis|Русский]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:rw:User:Nikkis|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sa:User:Nikkis|संस्कृत]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sah:User:Nikkis|Саха тыла]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sc:User:Nikkis|Sardu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:scn:User:Nikkis|Sicilianu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sco:User:Nikkis|Scots]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sd:User:Nikkis|سنڌي]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:se:User:Nikkis|Sámegiella]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sg:User:Nikkis|Sängö]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sh:User:Nikkis|Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:si:User:Nikkis|සිංහල]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:simple:User:Nikkis|Simple English]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sk:User:Nikkis|Slovenčina]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sl:User:Nikkis|Slovenščina]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sm:User:Nikkis|Gagana Samoa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sn:User:Nikkis|chiShona]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:so:User:Nikkis|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sq:User:Nikkis|Shqip]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sr:User:Nikkis|Српски / Srpski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:srn:User:Nikkis|Sranantongo]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ss:User:Nikkis|SiSwati]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:st:User:Nikkis|Sesotho]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:stq:User:Nikkis|Seeltersk]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:su:User:Nikkis|Basa Sunda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sv:User:Nikkis|Svenska]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:sw:User:Nikkis|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:szl:User:Nikkis|Ślůnski]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ta:User:Nikkis|தமிழ்]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:te:User:Nikkis|తెలుగు]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tet:User:Nikkis|Tetun]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tg:User:Nikkis|Тоҷикӣ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:th:User:Nikkis|ไทย]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ti:User:Nikkis|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tk:User:Nikkis|Türkmen]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tl:User:Nikkis|Tagalog]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tn:User:Nikkis|Setswana]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:to:User:Nikkis|faka-Tonga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tpi:User:Nikkis|Tok Pisin]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tr:User:Nikkis|Türkçe]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ts:User:Nikkis|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tt:User:Nikkis|Tatarça/Татарча]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tum:User:Nikkis|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:tw:User:Nikkis|Twi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ty:User:Nikkis|Reo Mā`ohi]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:udm:User:Nikkis|Удмурт]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ug:User:Nikkis|Uyghurche‎ / ئۇيغۇرچە]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:uk:User:Nikkis|Українська]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ur:User:Nikkis|اردو]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:uz:User:Nikkis|O'zbek]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:ve:User:Nikkis|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vec:User:Nikkis|Vèneto]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vi:User:Nikkis|Tiếng Việt]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vls:User:Nikkis|West-Vlams]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:vo:User:Nikkis|Volapük]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:wa:User:Nikkis|Walon]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:war:User:Nikkis|Winaray]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:wo:User:Nikkis|Wolof]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:wuu:User:Nikkis|吴语]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:xal:User:Nikkis|Хальмг]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:xh:User:Nikkis|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:yi:User:Nikkis|ייִדיש]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:yo:User:Nikkis|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:za:User:Nikkis|(Cuengh)]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zea:User:Nikkis|Zeêuws]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh:User:Nikkis|中文]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh-classical:User:Nikkis|文言]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh-min-nan:User:Nikkis|Bân-lâm-gú]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zh-yue:User:Nikkis|粵語]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[:zu:User:Nikkis|isiZulu]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> </span> <br> ---- ‣ ''[[m:User:Nikkis|Overview]]'' h01m79aw1nw7jro3ukg9c20wahcfaf5 User:Dmitri Lytov 2 2177 8947 7985 2011-01-23T17:38:56Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Dmitri Lytov]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Dmitry Lytov.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Dmitri Lytov''', '''Дмитрий Александрович Лытов''', '''دیمیتری لیتوف'''. {| | {{User ru}} | {{User uk-4}} | |- | {{User en-3}} | {{User de-3}} | {{User eo-3}} |- | {{User nl-2}} | {{User be-2}} | |- | {{User da-1}} | {{User no-1}} | {{User sv-1}} |- | {{User bg-1}} | {{User mk-1}} | {{User sr-1}} |- | {{User cs-1}} | {{User pl-1}} | {{User sk-1}} |- | {{User es-1}} | {{User fr-1}} | {{User it-1}} |- | {{User hr-1}} | {{User sl-1}} | |} [[ab:Иалахә:Dmitri Lytov]] [[af:Gebruiker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ak:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[als:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[am:አባል:Dmitri Lytov]] [[an:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ang:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ar:مستخدم:Dmitri Lytov]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[as:সদস্য:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ast:Usuariu:Dmitri Lytov]] [[av:Участник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ay:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bar:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Dmitri Lytov]] [[be:Удзельнік:Dmitri Lytov]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bg:Потребител:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Dmitri Lytov]] [[br:Implijer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bs:Korisnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bug:Pengguna:Dmitri Lytov]] [[bxr:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ca:Usuari:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cdo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ce:Юзер:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[chr:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[chy:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[co:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cr:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Dmitri Lytov]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Dmitri Lytov]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Dmitri Lytov]] [[da:Bruger:Dmitri Lytov]] [[de:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[diq:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Dmitri Lytov]] [[dz:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ee:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[el:Χρήστης:Dmitri Lytov]] [[eml:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[en:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[eo:Uzanto:Dmitri Lytov]] [[es:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[et:Kasutaja:Dmitri Lytov]] [[eu:Lankide:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ext:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fa:کاربر:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fj:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fo:Brúkari:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[frp:Utilisator:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fur:Utent:Dmitri Lytov]] [[fy:Meidogger:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gan:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gd:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gl:Usuario:Dmitri Lytov]] [[glk:کاربر:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gn:Puruhára:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Dmitri Lytov]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ha:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hak:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Dmitri Lytov]] [[he:משתמש:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hi:सदस्य:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hif:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hr:Suradnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Dmitri Lytov]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ia:Usator:Dmitri Lytov]] [[id:Pengguna:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ie:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ig:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ik:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ilo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[io:Uzanto:Dmitri Lytov]] [[is:Notandi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[it:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[iu:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ja:利用者:Dmitri Lytov]] [[jbo:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[jv:Panganggo:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kg:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ki:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Dmitri Lytov]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ko:사용자:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ks:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kv:Участник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ky:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[la:Usor:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lad:Usador:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lb:Benotzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lg:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[li:Gebroeker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lij:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Dmitri Lytov]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Dmitri Lytov]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mdf:Тиись:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mk:Корисник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mr:सदस्य:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ms:Pengguna:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mt:Utent:Dmitri Lytov]] [[my:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[myv:Теиця:Dmitri Lytov]] [[mzn:کارور:Dmitri Lytov]] [[na:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nap:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nds:Bruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ne:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nn:Brukar:Dmitri Lytov]] [[no:Bruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nov:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nrm:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Dmitri Lytov]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Dmitri Lytov]] [[om:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[or:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[os:Архайæг:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pag:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pam:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pap:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pih:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pms:Utent:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ps:کارن:Dmitri Lytov]] [[pt:Usuário:Dmitri Lytov]] [[qu:Ruraq:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rm:Utilisader:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rmy:Jeno:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rn:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ro:Utilizator:Dmitri Lytov]] [[roa-rup:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[roa-tara:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ru:Участник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[rw:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sa:योजकः:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Dmitri Lytov]] [[scn:Utenti:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sco:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sd:يوزر:Dmitri Lytov]] [[se:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sh:Korisnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Dmitri Lytov]] [[simple:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sk:Redaktor:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sm:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sn:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[so:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sr:Корисник:Dmitri Lytov]] [[srn:Masyin:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ss:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[st:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[stq:Benutser:Dmitri Lytov]] [[su:Pamaké:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sv:Användare:Dmitri Lytov]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Dmitri Lytov]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ta:பயனர்:Dmitri Lytov]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tg:Корбар:Dmitri Lytov]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ti:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tn:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[to:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tpi:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ts:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tum:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[tw:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Dmitri Lytov]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Dmitri Lytov]] [[uk:Користувач:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ur:صارف:Dmitri Lytov]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Dmitri Lytov]] [[ve:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vec:Utente:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vi:Thành viên:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vls:Gebruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[vo:Geban:Dmitri Lytov]] [[wa:Uzeu:Dmitri Lytov]] [[war:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Dmitri Lytov]] [[wuu:用户:Dmitri Lytov]] [[xal:Демнч:Dmitri Lytov]] [[xh:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[yi:באַניצער:Dmitri Lytov]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Dmitri Lytov]] [[za:用户:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zea:Gebruker:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh-classical:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zh-yue:User:Dmitri Lytov]] [[zu:User:Dmitri Lytov]] 5uoch7c69tgiar9mujv0vm1x9200zvt User:Jredmond 2 2178 4902 2008-10-17T22:29:20Z Jredmond 419 +[[m:User:Jredmond]], Babel wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Jredmond]] {{Babel|en|ny-0}} t6xhw0rftgcfid97c9gl1or9y75u59y User:Fiendian Reptiloid, Demon 2 2179 15840 4906 2014-09-05T23:29:46Z CommonsDelinker 60 The file [[:Image:Dinosauroid_Reptoid.gif]] has been removed, as it has been deleted by [[:commons:User:Marcus Cyron]]: ''Copyright violation; see [[commons:Commons:Licensing]]''. ''[[m:User:CommonsDelinker|Translate me!]]'' wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel| en-1 | de-1 | pt-1 | fr-1 | es-2 | it-1 | nl-1 | pl-1 | ja-1 | ru-1 | zh-1| fi-1| da-1}} 7ioou2duhjopvxi2noyi3igja7zcj6w User:DragonBot 2 2180 8953 4909 2011-01-23T19:24:07Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Jacob.jose}} {{Emergency-bot-shutoff}} [[ab:Иалахә:DragonBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:DragonBot]] [[ak:User:DragonBot]] [[als:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[am:አባል:DragonBot]] [[an:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[ang:User:DragonBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:DragonBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:DragonBot]] [[as:সদস্য:DragonBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:DragonBot]] [[av:Участник:DragonBot]] [[ay:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:DragonBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:DragonBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:DragonBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:DragonBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:DragonBot]] [[bg:Потребител:DragonBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:DragonBot]] [[bi:User:DragonBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:DragonBot]] [[bo:User:DragonBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:DragonBot]] [[br:Implijer:DragonBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:DragonBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:DragonBot]] [[bxr:User:DragonBot]] [[ca:Usuari:DragonBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[cdo:User:DragonBot]] [[ce:Юзер:DragonBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:DragonBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:DragonBot]] [[chr:User:DragonBot]] [[chy:User:DragonBot]] [[co:User:DragonBot]] [[cr:User:DragonBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:DragonBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:DragonBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:DragonBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:DragonBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:DragonBot]] [[da:Bruger:DragonBot]] [[de:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[diq:User:DragonBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:DragonBot]] [[dz:User:DragonBot]] [[ee:User:DragonBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:DragonBot]] [[eml:Utente:DragonBot]] [[en:User:DragonBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:DragonBot]] [[es:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:DragonBot]] [[eu:Lankide:DragonBot]] [[fa:کاربر:DragonBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:DragonBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:DragonBot]] [[fj:User:DragonBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:DragonBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:DragonBot]] [[fur:Utent:DragonBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:DragonBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:DragonBot]] [[gd:User:DragonBot]] [[gl:Usuario:DragonBot]] [[glk:کاربر:DragonBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:DragonBot]] [[got:User:DragonBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:DragonBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:DragonBot]] [[ha:User:DragonBot]] [[hak:User:DragonBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:DragonBot]] [[he:משתמש:DragonBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:DragonBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:DragonBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:DragonBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:DragonBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:DragonBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:DragonBot]] [[ia:Usator:DragonBot]] [[id:Pengguna:DragonBot]] [[ie:User:DragonBot]] [[ig:User:DragonBot]] [[ik:User:DragonBot]] [[ilo:User:DragonBot]] [[io:Uzanto:DragonBot]] [[is:Notandi:DragonBot]] [[it:Utente:DragonBot]] [[iu:User:DragonBot]] [[ja:利用者:DragonBot]] [[jbo:User:DragonBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:DragonBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:DragonBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:DragonBot]] [[kg:User:DragonBot]] [[ki:User:DragonBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:DragonBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:DragonBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:DragonBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:DragonBot]] [[ko:사용자:DragonBot]] [[ks:User:DragonBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:DragonBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:DragonBot]] [[kv:Участник:DragonBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:DragonBot]] [[ky:User:DragonBot]] [[la:Usor:DragonBot]] [[lad:Usador:DragonBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:DragonBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:DragonBot]] [[lg:User:DragonBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:DragonBot]] [[lij:Utente:DragonBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:DragonBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:DragonBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:DragonBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:DragonBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:DragonBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:DragonBot]] [[mi:User:DragonBot]] [[mk:Корисник:DragonBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:DragonBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:DragonBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:DragonBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:DragonBot]] [[mt:Utent:DragonBot]] [[my:User:DragonBot]] [[mzn:کارور:DragonBot]] [[na:User:DragonBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:DragonBot]] [[nap:Utente:DragonBot]] [[nds:Bruker:DragonBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:DragonBot]] [[ne:User:DragonBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:DragonBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:DragonBot]] [[nn:Brukar:DragonBot]] [[no:Bruker:DragonBot]] [[nov:User:DragonBot]] [[nrm:User:DragonBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DragonBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:DragonBot]] [[om:User:DragonBot]] [[or:User:DragonBot]] [[os:Архайæг:DragonBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:DragonBot]] [[pag:User:DragonBot]] [[pam:User:DragonBot]] [[pap:User:DragonBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:DragonBot]] [[pi:User:DragonBot]] [[pih:User:DragonBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:DragonBot]] [[ps:کارن:DragonBot]] [[pt:Usuário:DragonBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:DragonBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:DragonBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:DragonBot]] [[rn:User:DragonBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:DragonBot]] [[roa-rup:User:DragonBot]] [[roa-tara:User:DragonBot]] [[ru:Участник:DragonBot]] [[rw:User:DragonBot]] [[sa:योजकः:DragonBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:DragonBot]] [[scn:Utenti:DragonBot]] [[sco:User:DragonBot]] [[sd:يوزر:DragonBot]] [[se:User:DragonBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:DragonBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:DragonBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:DragonBot]] [[simple:User:DragonBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:DragonBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:DragonBot]] [[sm:User:DragonBot]] [[sn:User:DragonBot]] [[so:User:DragonBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:DragonBot]] [[sr:Корисник:DragonBot]] [[ss:User:DragonBot]] [[st:User:DragonBot]] [[su:Pamaké:DragonBot]] [[sv:Användare:DragonBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:DragonBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:DragonBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:DragonBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:DragonBot]] [[tg:Корбар:DragonBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:DragonBot]] [[ti:User:DragonBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:DragonBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:DragonBot]] [[tn:User:DragonBot]] [[to:User:DragonBot]] [[tpi:User:DragonBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:DragonBot]] [[ts:User:DragonBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:DragonBot]] [[tum:User:DragonBot]] [[tw:User:DragonBot]] 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14p5zkc7ozc0y8n5twgu541naa3a33d User:WikimediaNotifier 2 2184 4920 2008-10-29T23:39:23Z WikimediaNotifier 433 New page: <div style="text-align: center;"> ---- ---- '''[[m:User:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]'''<!--...do not flag this account-->; operated by [[m:User:Melancholie|User:Melancholie]] ----... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center;"> ---- ---- '''[[m:User:WikimediaNotifier|WikimediaNotifier]]'''<!--...do not flag this account-->; operated by [[m:User:Melancholie|User:Melancholie]] ---- ---- </div> tor7u7wsypruve0zcafw99g58kaa6mm User talk:WikimediaNotifier 3 2185 4921 2008-10-30T00:36:22Z WikimediaNotifier 433 Redirecting to [[User:WikimediaNotifier]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikimediaNotifier]] e0ennyj78ghs157hdt808vmdmc9rd95 User:Spacebirdy/monobook.js 2 2186 34134 4922 2021-02-03T09:04:36Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 7d2lp9lmd17ehx82s1xxx5lm94g4ah1 User:Spacebirdy/monobook.css 2 2187 4923 2008-10-30T09:03:40Z Pathoschild 102 + global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) css text/css @import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; 7nvxzolr2g4w4mc8pm2n6reta20gvm4 User:WikimediaNotifier/frame.css 2 2188 4924 2008-10-30T15:58:35Z WikimediaNotifier 433 safe fallback css text/css <div style="background-color: #FEFEFE; border: 1px solid #ABABAB; padding: 0 1em;"> __NOEDITSECTION__ === {{{topic}}} === {{{content}}} :<small>&hellip; do '''not''' reply to this <u>automatically</u> delivered notification <span title="locally">here</span>; answer/discuss together '''[[meta:Talk:Global_notifications#{{{topic}}}|on Meta]]''', centrally!</small> </div> i5zq9jolr3qjxtjhnenvi6vdcoaog90 User:WikimediaNotifier/template 2 2189 4967 4925 2008-11-10T13:08:24Z WikimediaNotifier 433 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #FEFEFE; border: 1px solid #ABABAB; padding: 0 1em;"> __NOEDITSECTION__ === {{{topic}}} === {{{content}}} <div style="float: right;"><small>&#91;[[{{#ifeq:{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}|User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications|User:WikimediaNotifier/translation|{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}}}#{{{topic}}}|local translation]]&#93;</small></div> :<small>&hellip; do '''not''' reply to this <u>automatically</u> delivered notification <span title="locally">here</span>; answer/discuss together '''[[meta:Talk:Global_notifications#{{{topic}}}|on Meta]]''', centrally!</small> </div> 554n4kii6e3whjuknwzbi3scfpljx57 User:WikimediaNotifier/self.js 2 2190 4926 2008-10-30T21:08:13Z WikimediaNotifier 433 . javascript text/javascript {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{w:ny|}}}|{{{w:ny|}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{ny|}}}|{{{ny|}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{w|}}}|{{{w}}}|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#if:{{{else|}}}|{{{else}}}|}}}}}}}} 2w7akgokxw6dvcngfhcu5vx9p78oq0w User:WikimediaNotifier/config.js 2 2191 4927 2008-10-30T21:09:48Z WikimediaNotifier 433 . javascript text/javascript <onlyinclude>{{{all|}}}{{{w|}}}{{{ny|}}}{{{w:ny|}}}</onlyinclude> 7xz07viquyfkutti1kbinpuyzpbccr7 User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications 2 2192 17658 5564 2018-07-19T19:38:52Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Crystal_Clear_accepted_bot.png|Crystal_Clear_accepted_bot.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellin Beltz|Ellin Beltz]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Crystal Clear accepted bot.png|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en" style="direction: ltr; padding-top: 3px;"> {{#ifeq:{{{onlyTOC|}}}|| <!--/ / Mirrored/synchronized; do not change this page [use Meta]; translate on separate page! /--> <noinclude><div class="plainlinks" style="float: right; margin-top: -30px;">['''[[meta:Global_notifications/RSS|RSS]]&nbsp;[[File:Feed-icon.svg|12px|link=meta:Global_notifications/RSS]]''']</div></noinclude> <div style="clear: both; background-color: #FFFCFC;">{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translate}}</div> <div style="float: right; background-color: #EFEFEF; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 0 0 4px 3px; position: relative; z-index: 9;"> __TOC__ </div> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Wikimedia notification system |content = [[File:Mail-notification.svg|25px|link=m:Global notifications]] <small>''This is a '''global notification system''' for all Wikimedia wikis!''</small> <hr style="margin: 0;" /> <div style="background-color: #F7FFF7; border: 2px solid #F3F3F3; padding: 10px 20px 15px;"> If it is necessary to inform many/all wikis about something important, a [[meta:Global_notifications|global notification]] can be requested at '''[[meta:Global notifications/requests]]'''. It is possible to have wiki and/or language dependent text within every message. ''All Meta notifications are synchronized automatically, either on all wikis or just on specific, selected ones.'' To have a common access point, the messages are updated at '''[[{{NS:User}}:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]]''' ''(mirrored, any changes to this page will be overwritten; [[meta:Global_notifications/how-to#translation|use a separate page for translation]]);'' you can include this page<small>(s)</small> like a template wherever you want, let's say your village pump, with a description in your language! Have a look on the '''[[meta:Global notifications/how-to|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' to see how it can fit your needs! * <small>With '''[[meta:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|SynchCrosswiki]]''' there furthermore is an easy way to create or synchronize pages like user scripts on all wikis!</small> </div> <hr style="margin: 0;" /> ''&hellip; it's for spreading information; and for a better cross-wiki communication & collaboration!'' }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Translation of the Week |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px; white-space: nowrap;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_26">2009-04-20</small></span> This week's article for the [[meta:Translation_of_the_week|translation of the week]]:&nbsp; <span style="position: absolute; top: -33px;">[[File:TOTW.png|54px|link=m:Translation_of_the_week]]</span><span style="position: relative; left: 54px;">&nbsp; '''[[:en:William_Wilson_(aquatics)|William Wilson (aquatics)]]'''</span> </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Commons: Picture of the Year 2008 |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_1">2009-04-19</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[File:POTY_barnstar_1_2008.svg|85px|link=m:commons:Project:Picture_of_the_Year/2008]]</div> The third annual '''[[m:commons:Project:Picture of the Year/2008/Voting|Picture of the Year Award]]''' on [[m:commons:Main_Page|Wikimedia Commons]] goes into its second (<u>final</u>) round! {{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated| ''The final voting round is running from April 19th to ''April 30th'' (23:59 UTC).'' Have a look on the '''[[m:commons:Project:Picture of the Year/2008/Finalists|finalists]]''' and select your favourite featured picture of 2008.}} </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_5">2009-04-12</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[File:CC-devnations.svg|70px|link=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]]</div> The [[meta:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] has been released in [[w:en:GNU_Free_Documentation_License#Timeline|version 1.3]] by its responsible [[w:en:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]].<br />This is not least a result of a request by our [[wikimedia:Resolution:License_update|Board of Trustees]] in December 2007, trying to offer us a possibility to <u>also</u> license and share our wiki contents under the easier to use [[w:en:Creative_Commons_licenses#Original_licenses|Creative Commons CC-BY-SA]] (Attribution + ShareAlike) license. The [[meta:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] will soon organize a community wide referendum to decide whether our '''GNU FDL''' licensed wikis should be made availabe under the terms of this free and common '''CC-BY-SA''' license too, see [[w:en:Dual-licensing|dual-licensing]]. <div style="float: right;">[[File:CC-logo.svg|75px|link=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]]</div> See also a [[mailarchive:foundation-l/2008-November/046996.html|detailed summary]] for further reading.<sup class="plainlinks">([http://blog.wikimedia.org/2008/11/04/gnu-free-documentation-license-13-released/ source])</sup> On [[meta:Licensing update|Meta]] you can find [[meta:Licensing_update/Questions_and_Answers|further information (FAQ)]] and can [[meta:Licensing update|discuss]] the licensing update process of our wikis. {{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|'''A vote on [[meta:Licensing update|Meta]] is taking place from [[meta:Licensing update/Timeline|April 12, 2009]] to [[meta:Licensing update/Timeline|May 3, 2009]].'''}} </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Software news in brief |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small class="GN-update_3">2009-03-25</small></span> <table><tr><td style="padding-right: 15px;" valign="top">[[File:Namespace MediaWiki.1.svg|100px|link=Special:Version]]<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">[http://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Technical Blog]</div></td> <td style="font-size: smaller;"> {{:User:WikimediaNotifier/updated|1=<div style="margin: -3px 0 0;" /> * ''2009-03-25:'' <span class="plainlinks">The [[Special:Version|MediaWiki software]] with its [[Special:Version|extensions]] has been [http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Code/MediaWiki/releasenotes&startrev=47458&endrev=48811&path=/trunk/phase3 updated] to SVN revision '''[http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Code/MediaWiki/releasenotes&startrev=47458&endrev=48811&path=/trunk/phase3 48811]''' ([http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES?r1=47457&r2=48811 release notes]).</span><!--[[:mw:This week's updates]]--> ** ''Major new features:'' New [[:mw:Help:Magic_words|magic word]] <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:mw:Help:Magic_words#Technical_metadata|REVISIONUSER]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, new special page [[Special:GlobalGroupPermissions]] for [[Special:GlobalUsers|global users]]; [[:rev:48801|etc]].}} * <span style="position: relative; margin-left: -20px; z-index: 9;">[[File:Stop bad orthography nuvola.svg|17px|link=w:en:Special:AbuseFilter]]</span> ''2009-03-17:'' The '''[[w:en:Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]''' has also been activated for the English Wikipedia ''(Meta/dewiki: 2009-02-25)'' &ndash; the [[:mw:Extension:AbuseFilter|tool]] allows to automatically detect and/or prevent plain vandalism, spam and other pattern based changes. * ''2009-03-16:'' [[BugZilla:17714|TIFF support]] on Commons, [[BugZilla:15842|file/image renaming]] available for SysOps (through the [{{:MediaWiki:Move}}] tab). * ''2009-01-27:'' [[:mw:Extension:Collection|Collections]] will [[meta:Book tool/Schedule|soon]] be activated for all Wikimedia projects where they make sense, like currently for [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/27/wiki-to-print-feature-in-testing-in-the-german-wikipedia/ Wikibooks and the German Wikipedia] ''(2009-02-19: fr, pl, nl, pt, es, simple; en)'' &ndash; the extension lets your readers create PDF books to possibly order printed books. Use '''[http://pediapress.com/collection/ www.pediapress.com/collection]''' to create cross-wiki article collections of almost all wikis out there. * ''2009-01-26:'' Wikimedia will [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/26/mozilla-and-wikimedia-join-forces-to-support-open-video/ improve Ogg Theora/Vorbis support] with the help of the Mozilla Foundation. * ''2009-01-16:'' [[:mw:Extension:Drafts|Drafts]] are ready for [http://leuksman.com/log/2009/01/16/drafts-extension-enabled-on-test-wikipedia/ testing] &ndash; the extension makes backups of your unsaved edit sessions. * ''2008-12-17:'' Some major Wikipedias now have [[:en:Wikipedia:Searching#Wikipedia_search|enhanced]] search functionalities ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Esperanto?search=Esperant*&fulltext=1 example]), all other wikis have to wait for [[bugzilla:16685#c0|better hardware]]. * ''2008-12-03:'' Wikipedia will become [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2008/12/03/improved-usability-in-our-future/ more user-friendly for new volunteer writers] ([http://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/21/a-note-on-the-wikipedia-usability-initiative/ current info]); see '''[[meta:Wikipedia Usability Initiative|Wikipedia Usability Initiative]]'''! </td></tr></table> </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Wikimania 2009 |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-02-24</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimania.svg|50px|link=wm2009:Call_for_Participation]]</div> '''Wikimania 2009''', this year's global event devoted to [[foundation:|Wikimedia]] projects around the globe, is accepting submissions for presentations, workshops, [[wm2009:Call_for_Participation#Types_of_Submissions|panels]], posters, [[w:en:Open_Space_Technology|open space]] [[w:en:Open-space_meeting|discussions]], and even artistic works related to the Wikimedia projects or free content topics in general. The conference will be held from '''August 26''' to '''28''' in [[w:en:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[w:en:Argentina|Argentina]]!<br />For more information, check the official '''[[wm2009:Call for Participation|Call for Participation]]'''. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Quality illustrations |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-01-26</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[File:Great Wave off Kanagawa2.jpg|60px|link=m:Restoration.wikimedia.org]]</div> Beside an [[meta:Philip Greenspun illustration project|elder project]] for the creation and improvement of illustrations, there is a [[meta:Restoration.wikimedia.org|new project]] to grow our encyclopedic image [[meta:Restoration.wikimedia.org|restoration community]]. It's to provide media restorers with the technical resources they need, and to reach out to all the archives in the world. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Software localization |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2009-01-01</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;">[[Image:Traducción.png|70px|link=betawiki:Main_Page#What_is_Betawiki]]</div> ''The localization<!--user interface--> of {{SITENAME}}'s software <small>(MediaWiki)</small> and its extensions is an ongoing task, and you can help!'' ''There are '''[[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|statistics]]''' about how much of the [[:mw:Localisation_statistics|core messages]] and [[betawiki:Translating:Group_statistics#Group_statistics|system messages in total]] have been translated so far.'' ---- [[betawiki:Betawiki:Translator|Apply]], and '''help''' translating our software externally at [[betawiki:Main_Page#What_is_Betawiki|TranslateWiki.net]] <small>(='''Betawiki''', no Wikimedia project so far); have a look on the <span class="plainlinks">[http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=8&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localization activity]</span> for <u>your language</u> [{{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}].</small> </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Central Wikimedia help |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-12-24</small></span> [[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|16px|link=m:Goings-on]] There is a proposal to share [[meta:Wikimedia Help|Wikimedia's help pages]] by centralizing and localizing them on [[meta:Wikimedia Help|Meta]] or a dedicated wiki. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = FlaggedRevs review feature |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-28</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 15px;">[[Image:Artículo_bueno.svg|115px|link=m:FlaggedRevs]]</div> Beside the elder [[:mw:Help:Patrolled_edits|Patroller extension]] for patrolling recent changes and new pages, there is a highly configurable [[meta:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] extension, called [[:mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]]. '''FlaggedRevs''' &ndash; being already enabled on [[meta:FlaggedRevs|several Wikimedia wikis]] &ndash; is a toolset for transparent and ensured article <u>patrolling</u> and/or for reliable <u>quality</u> assurance by specifying certain accurate article revisions that are shown to the public by default. Those stable article versions are identified in a release process by a trustable editorial staff and/or get approved by a reviewing expert staff. It is even possible to mark (tag) revisions of selected articles for different purposes, let's say for an article validation aiming on a print edition. Furthermore, there is the possibility to let your readers give you evaluative feedbacks. FlaggedRevs will make your wiki more reliable and thus more reputable over the time! Have a look on [[meta:FlaggedRevs|Meta's description]], the [[:mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs|technical description]] and the '''[[mailarchive:wikipedia-l/2008-June/030575.html|guidance for requesting FlaggedRevs]]'''! </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Wikipedia globe logo |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-13</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[Image:Bouncywikilogo.gif|60px|link=m:Wikipedia/Logo]]</div> A dedicated [[meta:Wikipedia/Logo|project]] aims on '''fixing errors''' on the globe of Wikipedia's logo as well as deciding another characters to complement the globe in its '''missing parts'''! This will not just improve Wikipedia's logo, it will for example also allow to produce three-dimensional Wikipedia globes.<br />Go and take part at '''[[meta:Wikipedia/Logo]]'''! </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Interlanguage links |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-02</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;"></div> Beside the ongoing discussion about introducing an [[meta:A_newer_look_at_the_interlanguage_link|interlanguage extension]] on Wikimedia projects to improve and centralize interwiki linking, an attempt to centralize the discussion about [[meta:Interwiki_synchronization|interlanguage link conflicts]] has been set up. </div> }}<br /> {{User:WikimediaNotifier/template| topic = Global bots |content = <div style="position: relative; margin-bottom: 6px;"> <span style="position: absolute; top: -38px; right: 42px; color: #BCBCBC;"><small>2008-11-01</small></span> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">[[Image:Bot Bienvenido.png|110px|link=m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy]]</div> On [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status#Global_bot_requests|Meta]], a bot account now can get a bot flag for all wikis that allow [[meta:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bots]]!<br />To be able to run also on your {{SITENAME}}, the community has to <u>explicitly permit</u> global bots by local policy, '''[[meta:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|see list]]'''. ''To qualify for global bot access, the following requirements must be met by a bot:'' :::::# it must only maintain <u>interlanguage links</u> or fix <u>double-redirects</u> :::::# it must already be <u>active on several wikis</u>, with <u>long-term</u> contributions to back up its <u>trustworthiness</u><br /> </div> }} | #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Translation of the Week|Translation of the Week]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Commons: Picture of the Year 2008|Commons: Picture of the Year 2008]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#GNU Free Documentation License 1.3|GNU Free Documentation License 1.3]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#The Wiktionary logo dilemma|The Wiktionary logo dilemma]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Software news in brief|Software news in brief]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Wikimania 2009|Wikimania 2009]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Quality illustrations|Quality illustrations]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Software localization|Software localization]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Central Wikimedia help|Central Wikimedia help]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#FlaggedRevs review feature|FlaggedRevs review feature]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Wikipedia globe logo|Wikipedia globe logo]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Interlanguage links|Interlanguage links]] #[[{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}#Global bots|Global bots]] }} </div> gygvt5vhewqqinon7ffzozq45q8a0z9 User:SterkeBak 2 2193 4931 2008-11-01T09:24:11Z Pathoschild 102 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding-right:40px; font-style:italic; text-align:right; font-size:225%; font-family:Georgia; margin-bottom:15px; color:#669;">I wanna find something I've wanted all along<br /><br /> Somewhere I belong</div> <center><div style="width:820px;"><div style="width:59%; display:block; float:left;"> {| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:60%; border:1px solid #CEDFF2; background-color:#FFF; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFF; -moz-border-radius:10px;" ! style="background:#CFDEF1; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:100%; border:1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align:left; padding-left:7px; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wbar_blue.jpg]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[Image:Wikipedia svg logo.svg|20px]]Userpage from SterkeBak</div> |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:90%;"| <div class="plainlinks">[[Image:Sterkebak.jpg|100px|right]]Welcome to my userpage</div> Hello. I'm a Wikimedian who doesn't do a lot on this project. I am active at Commons. I am also an admin on Commons. If you want to talk to me use [[:Commons:User Talk:SterkeBak|my Commons talk page]]. (You can respond there in English, German and Dutch.) |} |} </div> <div style="width:40%; display:block; float:right;"> {| style="border-spacing:8px; margin:0px -8px;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:60%; border:1px solid #CEDFF2; background:#FFF; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFF; -moz-border-radius:10px;" |- | [[Image:Cross of Sacrifice crop.jpg|250px|thumb|center|''Cross of Sacrifice'']] |} bk7zkw33nqeph98a18a696o8f780n8x User:Kwj2772/monobook.js 2 2195 34122 4934 2021-02-03T09:02:36Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript /*Global javascript*/ mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwj2772/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 6qoblfbclwx9c8zlf784b4brptfurt6 User talk:Ahonc 3 2198 4940 2008-11-03T03:01:53Z Pathoschild 102 global user talk page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Please leave comments [[w:uk:User talk:Ahonc|here]] or [[commons:User talk:Ahonc|here]].''''' qxwpo8xry9wh2d609avpqlidy87mjfk User:Dovi 2 2201 4946 2008-11-04T04:28:12Z Pathoschild 102 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== *'''[[m:s:User:Dovi|My user page at English Wikisource]] · [[m:s:User talk:Dovi|English Wikisource talk page]]''' *'''[[m:w:User:Dovi|My user page at English Wikipedia]] · [[m:w:User talk:Dovi|English Wikipedia talk page]]''' *'''But I'm most active at Hebrew Wikisource (see below).''' == Hebrew · עברית== *'''[[m:s:he:User:Dovi|Hebrew Wikisource user page]] · [[m:s:he:User talk:Dovi|Hebrew Wikisource talk page]]''' *'''[[m:s:he:User:Dovi|דף המשתמש שלי בעברית]] · [[m:s:he:User talk:Dovi|דף השיחה שלי בעברית]]''' mtgm6bcjyz0x0eyfnfprnejw8vuza04 User:MF-Warburg/monobook.js 2 2202 16294 15448 2016-01-04T00:49:33Z MF-Warburg 91 Blanked the page javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:WikimediaNotifier/google 2 2203 4953 2008-11-06T01:33:44Z WikimediaNotifier 433 . wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:WikimediaNotifier/babelfish 2 2205 4955 2008-11-06T04:45:15Z WikimediaNotifier 433 . wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:WikimediaNotifier/translate 2 2206 4966 4956 2008-11-10T10:36:51Z WikimediaNotifier 433 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-top: -19px; text-align: center;"><small><span title="Traduko">Machine translation</span>: '''[[m:Global_notifications/machine_translation#{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Service List]]''' &ndash; '''[[{{#ifeq:{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}|User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications|User:WikimediaNotifier/translation|{{User:WikimediaNotifier/translation}}}}|Local Translation Page]]'''&#124; <span title="Esperanto">[http://traduku.net/cgi-bin/elitrad/elitrad?en_eo&u=meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_notifications traduku]</span></small></div> kddm6yrt3b4zzowrbb64r2dqua1iop1 User:Horst 2 2207 4959 4958 2008-11-06T20:37:41Z Horst 439 -babel wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, I'm a sysop on cs:wiki. See [[:cs:user:Horst]]. [[Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|left|thumb]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Horst]] [[de:Benutzer:Horst74]] [[en:User:Horst]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Horst]] [[it:Utente:Horst]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Horst]] [[sk:Redaktor:Horst]] 45j9madpaepk1ib1wzqmnevoy2im9ct User:WikimediaNotifier/translation 2 2208 4965 2008-11-09T14:34:30Z WikimediaNotifier 433 . wikitext text/x-wiki User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications<noinclude> ;Here you can add the title of a translation page for [[User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]] </noinclude> e65omq99a88pxmryxynlj0pc1kglypq User:Melancholie/mmA frame 2 2209 4971 2008-11-12T10:26:54Z Melancholie 326 Preparation for [[Project:Most missed articles]]; see [[de:wikt:Wiktionary:Statistik/Suchanfragen]]/[[w:en:Wikipedia:Most missed articles]]! wikitext text/x-wiki ;To make this list more useful, import [http://de.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:If-search.js&action=raw&ctype=text/css&smaxage=1&maxage=1 this JavaScript code] into [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]! ---- '''Search requests/traffic''' <small>([http://wikistics.falsikon.de/2008/wikipedia/ny/wanted/ source] / [[User:Melancholie/mmA_blacklist|blacklist]])</small> <div style="background-color: #F7F7F7; margin-bottom: 10px;"> :'''Most often requested''' nonexistent articles per day (based on '''{{{2}}}''' days in year '''{{{1}}}'''). :''<u>Note</u>: List contains misspellings, based on Squid server requests; filtered case-'''in'''sensitively!'' </div> {{{3}}}<includeonly> [[en:Wikipedia:Most_missed_articles]] </includeonly> opepfgq8vhw9cqz5hobn2suyvwnegtr User:Melancholie/mmA 2 2210 4973 2008-11-12T13:25:36Z Melancholie 326 Preparation for [[Project:Most missed articles]]; see [[de:wikt:Wiktionary:Statistik/Suchanfragen]]/[[w:en:Wikipedia:Most missed articles]]! wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{{1}}}''' requests per day: [[{{{2}}}]] <sup>([[Special:Search/{{{2}}}|?]]/[[google:"{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}"|g]]{{{4|}}})</sup> 0tbqmgcnkwv4urrwenwm0pe12t9uaof User:Cometstyles/monobook.js 2 2211 34108 4976 2021-02-03T09:00:16Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Cometstyles/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); eizeov0rcb6zuf4uw4lmvc7c4t36e60 User:Lar 2 2212 5007 2008-11-21T07:08:02Z Pathoschild 102 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- |valign="top"| Hi. I am Larry Pieniazek, user Lar on the English Wikipedia. See my page ([[m:en:user:Lar|user:Lar]]) there for more information about me and see [[m:User:Lar/WikiMatrix|my WikiMatrix]] on meta for info about my other accounts. For best results, leave messages on my talk page ([[m:en:user talk:Lar|user talk:Lar]]) on the English Wikipedia, or on my talk page at Meta ([[m:user talk:Lar|user talk:Lar]]), as I may not see them here. Thanks! <div style="border:1px solid #000; margin:0 1em 0 1em; padding:10px; clear:both; background:#FF9;"> I am a [[m:Stewards|steward]] ([{{fullurl:m:Stewards/elections 2007/statements/Lar}} my request], [{{fullurl:m:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username=Lar}} verify], [{{fullurl:m:Special:Log|type=rights&page=User:lar}} rights log]) here and at all WMF projects. If I can be of any assistance please do not hesitate to ask. Please remember that, [[m:Steward policies|per policy]], stewards do not take sides in disputes, do not decide matters for themselves (instead they seek to understand community consensus), and do not act when local processes exist and provide for a mechanism for the action. Please use the defined pages (such as [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]], [[m:Steward requests/Bot status]], or [[m:Steward requests/Checkuser]]) rather than direct requests, wherever possible. Note: while I do carry out cross wiki checkuser requests regularly, per steward policy and practice I will not act as a steward on my home wikis (en:wp, en:ws, commons, meta) at all, except in exceedingly rare, emergency circumstances. If the matter involves a need for discretion please feel free to email me using my email link, and note that you consider the matter private. </div> | {| style="width:242px; border:1px solid #99B3FF;" | align="center" | '''[[m:en:Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]''' |- | {{user ny-0}} |- | {{user en}} |- | {{user de-1}} |} |} sygmuitmliefkx30ndjx8fuczvux09j User:Erwin/monobook.js 2 2213 34111 5035 2021-02-03T09:00:46Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript // [[:m:User:Erwin/global.js]] mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Erwin/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 281bkaieaosxcl4smmex56z22y3ma9c User:Muro Bot 2 2215 11783 6670 2012-01-22T19:46:07Z VolkovBot 317 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro Bot]]; modifying [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro Bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Muro de Aguas|es}} ---- Hi! I'm a bot operated by the user [[:es:User:Muro de Aguas|Muro de Aguas]], who is a sysop of the Spanish Wikipedia. Report any errors '''[[:es:User talk:Muro Bot|here]]'''. [[ab:Алахәыла:Muro Bot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Muro Bot]] [[ak:User:Muro Bot]] [[als:Benutzer:Muro Bot]] [[am:አባል:Muro Bot]] [[an:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[ang:User:Muro Bot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Muro Bot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Muro Bot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Muro Bot]] [[as:সদস্য:Muro Bot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Muro Bot]] [[av:Участник:Muro Bot]] [[ay:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Muro Bot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Muro Bot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Muro Bot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Muro Bot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Muro Bot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Muro Bot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Muro Bot]] [[bg:Потребител:Muro Bot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Muro Bot]] [[bi:User:Muro Bot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Muro Bot]] [[bo:User:Muro Bot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Muro Bot]] [[br:Implijer:Muro Bot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Muro Bot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Muro Bot]] [[bxr:User:Muro Bot]] [[ca:Usuari:Muro Bot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[cdo:User:Muro Bot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Muro Bot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Muro Bot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Muro Bot]] [[chr:User:Muro Bot]] [[chy:User:Muro Bot]] [[co:User:Muro Bot]] [[cr:User:Muro Bot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Muro Bot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Muro Bot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Muro Bot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Muro Bot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Muro Bot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Muro Bot]] [[da:Bruger:Muro Bot]] [[de:Benutzer:Muro Bot]] [[diq:User:Muro Bot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Muro Bot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Muro Bot]] [[dz:User:Muro Bot]] [[ee:User:Muro Bot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Muro Bot]] [[eml:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[en:User:Muro Bot]] [[eo:Uzanto:Muro Bot]] [[es:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Muro Bot]] [[eu:Lankide:Muro Bot]] [[ext:User:Muro Bot]] [[fa:کاربر:Muro Bot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Muro Bot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Muro Bot]] [[fj:User:Muro Bot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Muro Bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[frp:Utilisator:Muro Bot]] [[fur:Utent:Muro Bot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Muro Bot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Muro Bot]] [[gan:User:Muro Bot]] [[gd:User:Muro Bot]] [[gl:Usuario:Muro Bot]] [[glk:کاربر:Muro Bot]] [[gn:Puruhára:Muro Bot]] [[got:User:Muro Bot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Muro Bot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Muro Bot]] [[ha:User:Muro Bot]] [[hak:User:Muro Bot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Muro Bot]] [[he:משתמש:Muro Bot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Muro Bot]] [[hif:User:Muro Bot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Muro Bot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Muro Bot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Muro Bot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Muro Bot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Muro Bot]] [[ia:Usator:Muro Bot]] [[id:Pengguna:Muro Bot]] [[ie:Usator:Muro Bot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Muro Bot]] [[ik:User:Muro Bot]] [[ilo:User:Muro Bot]] [[io:Uzanto:Muro Bot]] [[is:Notandi:Muro Bot]] [[it:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[iu:User:Muro Bot]] [[ja:利用者:Muro Bot]] [[jbo:User:Muro Bot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Muro Bot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Muro Bot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Muro Bot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Muro Bot]] [[kg:User:Muro Bot]] [[ki:User:Muro Bot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Muro Bot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Muro Bot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Muro Bot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Muro Bot]] [[ko:사용자:Muro Bot]] [[ks:User:Muro Bot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Muro Bot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Muro Bot]] [[kv:Участник:Muro Bot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Muro Bot]] [[ky:User:Muro Bot]] [[la:Usor:Muro Bot]] [[lad:Usador:Muro Bot]] [[lb:Benotzer:Muro Bot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Muro Bot]] [[lg:User:Muro Bot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Muro Bot]] [[lij:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Muro Bot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Muro Bot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Muro Bot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Muro Bot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Muro Bot]] [[mdf:Тиись:Muro Bot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Muro Bot]] [[mi:User:Muro Bot]] [[mk:Корисник:Muro Bot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Muro Bot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Muro Bot]] [[mr:सदस्य:Muro Bot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Muro Bot]] [[mt:Utent:Muro Bot]] [[my:User:Muro Bot]] [[myv:Теиця:Muro Bot]] [[mzn:کارور:Muro Bot]] [[na:User:Muro Bot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Muro Bot]] [[nap:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[nds:Bruker:Muro Bot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Muro Bot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Muro Bot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Muro Bot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Muro Bot]] [[nn:Brukar:Muro Bot]] [[no:Bruker:Muro Bot]] [[nov:User:Muro Bot]] [[nrm:User:Muro Bot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro Bot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Muro Bot]] [[om:User:Muro Bot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Muro Bot]] [[os:Архайæг:Muro Bot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Muro Bot]] [[pag:User:Muro Bot]] [[pam:User:Muro Bot]] [[pap:User:Muro Bot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Muro Bot]] [[pi:अवयव:Muro Bot]] [[pih:User:Muro Bot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Muro Bot]] [[pms:Utent:Muro Bot]] [[ps:کارن:Muro Bot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Muro Bot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Muro Bot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Muro Bot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Muro Bot]] [[rn:User:Muro Bot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Muro Bot]] [[roa-rup:User:Muro Bot]] [[roa-tara:User:Muro Bot]] [[ru:Участник:Muro Bot]] [[rw:User:Muro Bot]] [[sa:योजकः:Muro Bot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Muro Bot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro Bot]] [[scn:Utenti:Muro Bot]] [[sco:User:Muro Bot]] [[sd:يوزر:Muro Bot]] [[se:User:Muro Bot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Muro Bot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Muro Bot]] [[simple:User:Muro Bot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Muro Bot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Muro Bot]] [[sm:User:Muro Bot]] [[sn:User:Muro Bot]] [[so:User:Muro Bot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Muro Bot]] [[sr:Корисник:Muro Bot]] [[srn:Masyin:Muro Bot]] [[ss:User:Muro Bot]] [[st:User:Muro Bot]] [[stq:Benutser:Muro Bot]] [[su:Pamaké:Muro Bot]] [[sv:Användare:Muro Bot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Muro Bot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Muro Bot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Muro Bot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Muro Bot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Muro Bot]] [[tg:Корбар:Muro Bot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Muro Bot]] [[ti:User:Muro Bot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Muro Bot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Muro Bot]] [[tn:User:Muro Bot]] [[to:User:Muro Bot]] [[tpi:User:Muro Bot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Muro Bot]] [[ts:User:Muro Bot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Muro Bot]] [[tum:User:Muro Bot]] [[tw:User:Muro Bot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Muro Bot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Muro Bot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Muro Bot]] [[uk:Користувач:Muro Bot]] [[ur:صارف:Muro Bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Muro Bot]] [[ve:User:Muro Bot]] [[vec:Utente:Muro Bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Muro Bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Muro Bot]] [[vo:Geban:Muro Bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Muro Bot]] [[war:User:Muro Bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Muro Bot]] [[wuu:用户:Muro Bot]] [[xal:Демнч:Muro Bot]] [[xh:User:Muro Bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Muro Bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Muro Bot]] [[za:用户:Muro Bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Muro Bot]] [[zh:User:Muro Bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Muro Bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Muro Bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Muro Bot]] [[zu:User:Muro Bot]] 2rxuv7m18sn52mgzq8m638jramlv7hv User:Muro de Aguas 2 2216 8964 5080 2011-01-23T21:53:20Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro de Aguas]], [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro de Aguas]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|es|en-3|fr-1}} Hello. I'm a Spanish sysop. You can see my userpage in [[:es:User:Muro de Aguas]] and post your comments on [[:es:User talk:Muro de Aguas|my talk page]]. Thanks. [[ab:Иалахә:Muro de Aguas]] [[af:Gebruiker:Muro de Aguas]] [[ak:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[als:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[am:አባል:Muro de Aguas]] [[an:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[ang:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ar:مستخدم:Muro de Aguas]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Muro de Aguas]] [[arz:مستخدم:Muro de Aguas]] [[as:সদস্য:Muro de Aguas]] [[ast:Usuariu:Muro de Aguas]] [[av:Участник:Muro de Aguas]] [[ay:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Muro de Aguas]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Muro de Aguas]] [[bar:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Muro de Aguas]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Muro de Aguas]] [[be:Удзельнік:Muro de Aguas]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Muro de Aguas]] [[bg:Потребител:Muro de Aguas]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Muro de Aguas]] [[bi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Muro de Aguas]] [[bo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Muro de Aguas]] [[br:Implijer:Muro de Aguas]] [[bs:Korisnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[bug:Pengguna:Muro de Aguas]] [[bxr:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ca:Usuari:Muro de Aguas]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[cdo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ce:Юзер:Muro de Aguas]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Muro de Aguas]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Muro de Aguas]] [[chr:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[chy:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[co:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[cr:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Muro de Aguas]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Muro de Aguas]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Muro de Aguas]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Muro de Aguas]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Muro de Aguas]] [[da:Bruger:Muro de Aguas]] [[de:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[diq:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Muro de Aguas]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Muro de Aguas]] [[dz:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ee:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[el:Χρήστης:Muro de Aguas]] [[eml:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[en:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[eo:Uzanto:Muro de Aguas]] [[es:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[et:Kasutaja:Muro de Aguas]] [[eu:Lankide:Muro de Aguas]] [[ext:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[fa:کاربر:Muro de Aguas]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Muro de Aguas]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Muro de Aguas]] [[fj:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[fo:Brúkari:Muro de Aguas]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[frp:Utilisator:Muro de Aguas]] [[fur:Utent:Muro de Aguas]] [[fy:Meidogger:Muro de Aguas]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Muro de Aguas]] [[gan:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[gd:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[gl:Usuario:Muro de Aguas]] [[glk:کاربر:Muro de Aguas]] [[gn:Puruhára:Muro de Aguas]] [[got:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Muro de Aguas]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Muro de Aguas]] [[ha:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[hak:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Muro de Aguas]] [[he:משתמש:Muro de Aguas]] [[hi:सदस्य:Muro de Aguas]] [[hif:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[hr:Suradnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Muro de Aguas]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Muro de Aguas]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Muro de Aguas]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Muro de Aguas]] [[ia:Usator:Muro de Aguas]] [[id:Pengguna:Muro de Aguas]] [[ie:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ig:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ik:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ilo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[io:Uzanto:Muro de Aguas]] [[is:Notandi:Muro de Aguas]] [[it:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[iu:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ja:利用者:Muro de Aguas]] [[jbo:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[jv:Panganggo:Muro de Aguas]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Muro de Aguas]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Muro de Aguas]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Muro de Aguas]] [[kg:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ki:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Muro de Aguas]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Muro de Aguas]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Muro de Aguas]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Muro de Aguas]] [[ko:사용자:Muro de Aguas]] [[ks:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Muro de Aguas]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Muro de Aguas]] [[kv:Участник:Muro de Aguas]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Muro de Aguas]] [[ky:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[la:Usor:Muro de Aguas]] [[lad:Usador:Muro de Aguas]] [[lb:Benotzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Muro de Aguas]] [[lg:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[li:Gebroeker:Muro de Aguas]] [[lij:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Muro de Aguas]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Muro de Aguas]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Muro de Aguas]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Muro de Aguas]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Muro de Aguas]] [[mdf:Тиись:Muro de Aguas]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Muro de Aguas]] [[mi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[mk:Корисник:Muro de Aguas]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Muro de Aguas]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Muro de Aguas]] [[mr:सदस्य:Muro de Aguas]] [[ms:Pengguna:Muro de Aguas]] [[mt:Utent:Muro de Aguas]] [[my:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[myv:Теиця:Muro de Aguas]] [[mzn:کارور:Muro de Aguas]] [[na:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Muro de Aguas]] [[nap:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[nds:Bruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[ne:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Muro de Aguas]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Muro de Aguas]] [[nn:Brukar:Muro de Aguas]] [[no:Bruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[nov:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[nrm:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Muro de Aguas]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Muro de Aguas]] [[om:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[or:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[os:Архайæг:Muro de Aguas]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Muro de Aguas]] [[pag:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pam:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pap:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Muro de Aguas]] [[pi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pih:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Muro de Aguas]] [[pms:Utent:Muro de Aguas]] [[ps:کارن:Muro de Aguas]] [[pt:Usuário:Muro de Aguas]] [[qu:Ruraq:Muro de Aguas]] [[rm:Utilisader:Muro de Aguas]] [[rmy:Jeno:Muro de Aguas]] [[rn:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ro:Utilizator:Muro de Aguas]] [[roa-rup:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[roa-tara:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ru:Участник:Muro de Aguas]] [[rw:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sa:योजकः:Muro de Aguas]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Muro de Aguas]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Muro de Aguas]] [[scn:Utenti:Muro de Aguas]] [[sco:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sd:يوزر:Muro de Aguas]] [[se:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[sh:Korisnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Muro de Aguas]] [[simple:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sk:Redaktor:Muro de Aguas]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Muro de Aguas]] [[sm:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sn:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[so:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Muro de Aguas]] [[sr:Корисник:Muro de Aguas]] [[srn:Masyin:Muro de Aguas]] [[ss:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[st:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[stq:Benutser:Muro de Aguas]] [[su:Pamaké:Muro de Aguas]] [[sv:Användare:Muro de Aguas]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Muro de Aguas]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Muro de Aguas]] [[ta:பயனர்:Muro de Aguas]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Muro de Aguas]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Muro de Aguas]] [[tg:Корбар:Muro de Aguas]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Muro de Aguas]] [[ti:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Muro de Aguas]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Muro de Aguas]] [[tn:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[to:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tpi:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Muro de Aguas]] [[ts:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Muro de Aguas]] [[tum:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[tw:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Muro de Aguas]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Muro de Aguas]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Muro de Aguas]] [[uk:Користувач:Muro de Aguas]] [[ur:صارف:Muro de Aguas]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Muro de Aguas]] [[ve:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[vec:Utente:Muro de Aguas]] [[vi:Thành viên:Muro de Aguas]] [[vls:Gebruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[vo:Geban:Muro de Aguas]] [[wa:Uzeu:Muro de Aguas]] [[war:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Muro de Aguas]] [[wuu:用户:Muro de Aguas]] [[xal:Демнч:Muro de Aguas]] [[xh:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[yi:באַניצער:Muro de Aguas]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Muro de Aguas]] [[za:用户:Muro de Aguas]] [[zea:Gebruker:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh-classical:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zh-yue:User:Muro de Aguas]] [[zu:User:Muro de Aguas]] 8tt192ahprjg5u45f3atrsrw4ivjmxw User:Julian Mendez 2 2217 5071 2008-12-10T15:45:14Z Julian Mendez 466 Redirecting to [[en:User:Julian Mendez]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:en:User:Julian Mendez]] ebm89f6ctwtvvzjhcg87q4a9zhthoi8 User talk:Julian Mendez 3 2218 5072 2008-12-10T15:45:21Z Julian Mendez 466 Redirecting to [[en:User talk:Julian Mendez]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:en:User talk:Julian Mendez]] apygcefqjw7qa2b1q56fre1gb7ff6u7 User:Synthebot 2 2219 5073 2008-12-10T15:45:54Z Julian Mendez 466 New page: {{bot|Julian Mendez|site=en}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Julian Mendez|site=en}} s4uup3o3ovwl3mf2j8xqsgv4lth07tk User talk:Synthebot 3 2220 5074 2008-12-10T15:46:00Z Julian Mendez 466 Redirecting to [[en:User talk:Synthebot]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:en:User talk:Synthebot]] ba4wp7xmshv6uyxhfnp677udk1yd1w5 User:Hugo.arg 2 2221 5101 2008-12-26T14:50:17Z Hugo.arg 486 New page: {{babel|lt|en-2|es-2|ru-2|ny-0}} Hi! I'm a sysop of Lithuanian, Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *My bot: [[User:Idioma-bot]] *... wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|lt|en-2|es-2|ru-2|ny-0}} Hi! I'm a sysop of Lithuanian, Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *My bot: [[User:Idioma-bot]] *'''[[commons:User:Hugo.arg/Gallery|My gallery in commons]]''' [[Image:ZambiaLandscape1.JPG|thumb|center|350px|Zambia]] [[lt:User:Hugo.arg]] [[en:User:Hugo.arg]] ab3zfdp7ayp2zqexixnh052rqqawkp1 User:Sebleouf 2 2222 5103 2008-12-27T18:44:27Z Sebleouf 286 ++ wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, I'm Sebleouf, a sysop from [http://fr.wikipedia.org French Wikipedia]. <br/> [[Image:Crystal 128 forward.png|20px]] [[:fr:User:Sebleouf]] r55jncsohsancs2zbi2dquis7f012bi User:Eivindgh 2 2223 5111 2009-01-05T09:38:41Z Eivindgh 495 New page: {{Babel|ny-0|no|en-3|da-2|nn-2|sv-2|de-1}} [[no:Bruker:Eivindgh]] [[nn:Brukar:Eivindgh]] [[da:Bruger:Eivindgh]] [[sv:Anv%C3%A4ndare:Eivindgh]] [[en:user:Eivindgh]] [[de:Benutzer:Eivindgh]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ny-0|no|en-3|da-2|nn-2|sv-2|de-1}} [[no:Bruker:Eivindgh]] [[nn:Brukar:Eivindgh]] [[da:Bruger:Eivindgh]] [[sv:Anv%C3%A4ndare:Eivindgh]] [[en:user:Eivindgh]] [[de:Benutzer:Eivindgh]] bme17wrp5sm8f7imfrmuti6b1xgukvp User:Bennylin 2 2224 5134 2009-01-14T09:53:39Z Bennylin 213 . wikitext text/x-wiki [[:id:Pengguna:Bennylin|id.wikipedia]] e0ubpihax9r6ib2rxh1o1tn8jwgjhyt Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia 0 2225 5138 2009-01-15T12:57:30Z JAn Dudík 449 [[Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia]]:&#32;correct namespace wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia]] puua3mm8tq16vonign46ynyrhm7e3lr User:ArthurBot 2 2226 10811 10130 2011-09-04T08:14:28Z ArthurBot 511 r2.6.4) (robot Modifying: [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ArthurBot]], [[ka:მონაწილე:ArthurBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arthur, the cat.jpg|thumb|300px|Arthur, the cat.]] Hi, I'm '''ArthurBot''', a [[meta:Bot policy#Global bots|global bot]] owned by [[meta:user:Mercy|Mercy]]. My task is to add and correct interwiki links in automatic or manual mode. I'm using the [[meta:Using the python wikipediabot|Python Wikipediabot Framework]]. You can contact me in Czech, English or Slovak. German or French is also acceptable. [[ab:Алахәыла:ArthurBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:ArthurBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:ArthurBot]] [[ak:User:ArthurBot]] [[als:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[am:አባል:ArthurBot]] [[an:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[ang:User:ArthurBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:ArthurBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:ArthurBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:ArthurBot]] [[as:সদস্য:ArthurBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:ArthurBot]] [[av:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[ay:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:ArthurBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:ArthurBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:ArthurBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:ArthurBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:ArthurBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:ArthurBot]] [[bg:Потребител:ArthurBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:ArthurBot]] [[bi:User:ArthurBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:ArthurBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:ArthurBot]] [[bo:User:ArthurBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:ArthurBot]] [[br:Implijer:ArthurBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:ArthurBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:ArthurBot]] [[bxr:User:ArthurBot]] [[ca:Usuari:ArthurBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[cdo:User:ArthurBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:ArthurBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:ArthurBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:ArthurBot]] [[chr:User:ArthurBot]] [[chy:User:ArthurBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:ArthurBot]] [[co:User:ArthurBot]] [[cr:User:ArthurBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:ArthurBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:ArthurBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:ArthurBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:ArthurBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:ArthurBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:ArthurBot]] [[da:Bruger:ArthurBot]] [[de:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[diq:User:ArthurBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:ArthurBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:ArthurBot]] [[dz:User:ArthurBot]] [[ee:User:ArthurBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:ArthurBot]] [[eml:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[en:User:ArthurBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:ArthurBot]] [[es:Usuario:ArthurBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:ArthurBot]] [[eu:Lankide:ArthurBot]] [[ext:User:ArthurBot]] [[fa:کاربر:ArthurBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:ArthurBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:ArthurBot]] [[fj:User:ArthurBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:ArthurBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:ArthurBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[fur:Utent:ArthurBot]] 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[[ki:User:ArthurBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:ArthurBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:ArthurBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:ArthurBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:ArthurBot]] [[ko:사용자:ArthurBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:ArthurBot]] [[ks:User:ArthurBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:ArthurBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:ArthurBot]] [[kv:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:ArthurBot]] [[ky:User:ArthurBot]] [[la:Usor:ArthurBot]] [[lad:Usador:ArthurBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:ArthurBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:ArthurBot]] [[lg:User:ArthurBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:ArthurBot]] [[lij:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:ArthurBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:ArthurBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:ArthurBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:ArthurBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:ArthurBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:ArthurBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:ArthurBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:ArthurBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:ArthurBot]] [[mi:User:ArthurBot]] [[mk:Корисник:ArthurBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:ArthurBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:ArthurBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:ArthurBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:ArthurBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:ArthurBot]] [[mt:Utent:ArthurBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:ArthurBot]] [[my:User:ArthurBot]] [[myv:Теиця:ArthurBot]] [[mzn:کارور:ArthurBot]] [[na:User:ArthurBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:ArthurBot]] [[nap:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[nds:Bruker:ArthurBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:ArthurBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:ArthurBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:ArthurBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:ArthurBot]] [[nn:Brukar:ArthurBot]] [[no:Bruker:ArthurBot]] [[nov:User:ArthurBot]] [[nrm:User:ArthurBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:ArthurBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:ArthurBot]] [[om:User:ArthurBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରି:ArthurBot]] [[os:Архайæг:ArthurBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:ArthurBot]] [[pag:User:ArthurBot]] [[pam:User:ArthurBot]] [[pap:User:ArthurBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:ArthurBot]] [[pi:अवयव:ArthurBot]] [[pih:User:ArthurBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:ArthurBot]] [[pms:Utent:ArthurBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:ArthurBot]] [[ps:کارن:ArthurBot]] [[pt:Usuário:ArthurBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:ArthurBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:ArthurBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:ArthurBot]] [[rn:User:ArthurBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:ArthurBot]] [[roa-rup:User:ArthurBot]] [[roa-tara:User:ArthurBot]] [[ru:Участник:ArthurBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:ArthurBot]] [[rw:User:ArthurBot]] [[sa:योजकः:ArthurBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:ArthurBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:ArthurBot]] [[scn:Utenti:ArthurBot]] [[sco:User:ArthurBot]] [[sd:يوزر:ArthurBot]] [[se:User:ArthurBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:ArthurBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:ArthurBot]] [[simple:User:ArthurBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:ArthurBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:ArthurBot]] [[sm:User:ArthurBot]] [[sn:User:ArthurBot]] [[so:User:ArthurBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:ArthurBot]] [[sr:Корисник:ArthurBot]] [[srn:Masyin:ArthurBot]] [[ss:User:ArthurBot]] [[st:User:ArthurBot]] [[stq:Benutser:ArthurBot]] [[su:Pamaké:ArthurBot]] [[sv:Användare:ArthurBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:ArthurBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:ArthurBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:ArthurBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:ArthurBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:ArthurBot]] [[tg:Корбар:ArthurBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ArthurBot]] [[ti:User:ArthurBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ArthurBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ArthurBot]] [[tn:User:ArthurBot]] [[to:User:ArthurBot]] [[tpi:User:ArthurBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ArthurBot]] [[ts:User:ArthurBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ArthurBot]] [[tum:User:ArthurBot]] [[tw:User:ArthurBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ArthurBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ArthurBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ArthurBot]] [[uk:Користувач:ArthurBot]] [[ur:صارف:ArthurBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ArthurBot]] [[ve:User:ArthurBot]] [[vec:Utente:ArthurBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:ArthurBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:ArthurBot]] [[vo:Geban:ArthurBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:ArthurBot]] [[war:User:ArthurBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ArthurBot]] [[wuu:用户:ArthurBot]] [[xal:Демнч:ArthurBot]] [[xh:User:ArthurBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:ArthurBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ArthurBot]] [[za:用户:ArthurBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:ArthurBot]] [[zh:User:ArthurBot]] [[zh-classical:User:ArthurBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ArthurBot]] [[zh-yue:用戶:ArthurBot]] [[zu:User:ArthurBot]] fxx5nxhcydgt80jr9d52ffl7jfab5fj User:Huhu 2 2227 5204 5183 2009-01-27T12:25:30Z Huhu 520 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:lightgray; border:solid 3px #C00000" |width=25 |[[File:D-A-CH Flag.svg|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Hallo! |width=25 |[[File:English language.png|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Hello! |width=25 |[[File:Flag of La Francophonie.svg|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Salut!&nbsp;[[File:Flag of France.svg|15px]] |width=25 |[[File:Italian language.png|25px]] |width="20%" |<big><big>Ciao! |- |[[File:Hispanic Flag.png|25px]] |<big><big>¡Hola!&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|15px]] |[[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|25px]] |<big><big>Saluton! |[[File:Flag of Catalonia.svg|25px]] |<big><big>Hola! |[[File:Flag of Sicily.svg|25px]] |<big><big>Ciau! |- |[[File:Lang-zhs.png|20px]] |你好!<br><small><small>''nǐ hǎo'' |[[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|20px]] |Bula! |[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|20px]] |Terve! |[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|20px]] |Γειά!<br><small><small>''Gia'' |- |[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|20px]] |!שלום <br><small><small>''Shalom'' |[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] |नमस्ते <br><small><small>''Namaste'' |[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]] |こんにちは!<br><small><small>''kónnichi wá'' |[[File:Flag of South Korea (bordered).svg|20px]] |안영하세요! <br><small><small>''Anyeong Haseyo'' |- |[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|20px]] |Hei! |[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|20px]] |Cześć! |[[File:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|20px]] |Olá / Oi! |[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|20px]] |Привет!<br><small><small>''Priwet'' |- |[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|20px]] |Hej! |[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|20px]] |สวัสดีคะ!<br><small><small>''sa wat dee khrap'' |[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|20px]] |Merhaba! |[[File:Lang-ar.gif|20px]] |!مرحبا'مرحبًا <br><small><small>''márħaban'' |} *[http://stable.toolserver.org/editcount/result?username=Huhu&projectname=dewiki&showgraphs=2d editcount (de)] *I am an editor of the German Wikipedia. I am sorry, i can't speaking a different language.To contact me, see my userpage (de)[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Huhu] {{babel |de| nds-1|en-0 |}} [[Image:Bouncywikilogo.gif]] {{User de}} mbktdkmu7djzb0km7684re3rw7tyc4s Template:User de-3 10 2228 14990 14579 2013-03-11T10:25:12Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 176 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542609]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Нимĕç чĕлхи|de]]-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.<noinclude> </noinclude> ts8w7k2gfyy63ez792aiv8otqmcvhtq Template:User de 10 2229 14750 14577 2013-03-07T18:04:36Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 216 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541223]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:user_de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> j760hy1bn17g4rupwmu4gcb5d6cb36p User:Úlfur-R 2 2230 5184 2009-01-24T02:19:44Z Úlfur-R 521 New page: {| | style="width:50%;" | <font size="5" color="#734A12"><strong>Welcome to Úlfur's userpage</strong></font> | style="vertical-align: middle; width:50%;" | <span class="plainlinks"> <ima... wikitext text/x-wiki {| | style="width:50%;" | <font size="5" color="#734A12"><strong>Welcome to Úlfur's userpage</strong></font> | style="vertical-align: middle; width:50%;" | <span class="plainlinks"> <imagemap> Image:Feather.svg|60px|right rect 0 0 400 332 [[User talk:Úlfur-R]] desc none </imagemap>'''If you want to contact me, please [[User_talk:Úlfur-R|leave a message on my talk page.]]'''.</span> |} {| style="border: 1px solid #996633; background-color:#FFFFFF" | <div style="float:left;border:solid #000000 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FF9999" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;font-size:20pt" | '''@''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user can be reached by email at '''[mailto:ulfur@inbox.ru]''' |}</div> <br><br> <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #ffd700;margin:1px;width:238px;"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#fffacd;" |style="width:45px;height: 45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;color:#000;"| '''[[Image:Info bulb.png|44px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: #000;" | This user uses '''[[Jabber]]''' as <b>ulfur@jabber.ru |}</div> |} <br clear="all"/> 34nb4clf4o7ez7hp3c7uftqzgrgzwkm User:Mardetanha 2 2231 5189 2009-01-26T04:48:24Z Mardetanha 263 New page: {| | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white; width:80%;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Hello!</span>''' <br> <span ... wikitext text/x-wiki {| | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white; width:80%;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Hello!</span>''' <br> <span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:8pt; color:#626574;"> I am mohsen from cold city called [[zanjan]] in north west of [[iran]]. I've been using wikipedia since 2004 and seriously begin to edit from 2007. and I am active in fawiki and [[luxo:Mardetanha|many other projects]] !!Also i have been '''[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/?diff=1036389&diffonly=yes identified]''' to the Foundation . :Mardetanha means: lonely man in English , L'uomo solitario in Italian '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">mardetanha</span>''' | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">A Thousand Words from One Picture</span>''' [[Image:Flower5-b.JPG|thumb|300px]] <br> <br> '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">God sees the truth but bides its time</span>''' | style="border:solid #EFEFF1; -moz-border-radius: 10px; background:white;" | '''<span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:10pt; color:#B05427">Languages:</span>''' <br> {{Babel|fa|az|en-3|tr-2|ar-1}} <span style="font-family:verdana; font-size:8pt; color:#626574;"> <br> |} 1cjcgt8pyxq9r7ny907vakj26s2b38j User:JøMa 2 2232 8959 5230 2011-01-23T20:26:45Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, c wikitext text/x-wiki <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <center><font size="+20">&#091;[[:de:User:JøMa|ˈjøːˌmaˑ]]&#093;</font></center> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> [[ab:Иалахә:JøMa]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:JøMa]] [[af:Gebruiker:JøMa]] [[ak:User:JøMa]] [[als:Benutzer:JøMa]] [[am:አባል:JøMa]] [[an:Usuario:JøMa]] [[ang:User:JøMa]] [[ar:مستخدم:JøMa]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:JøMa]] [[arz:مستخدم:JøMa]] [[as:সদস্য:JøMa]] [[ast:Usuariu:JøMa]] [[av:Участник:JøMa]] [[ay:Usuario:JøMa]] [[az:İstifadəçi:JøMa]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:JøMa]] 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[[sn:User:JøMa]] [[so:User:JøMa]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:JøMa]] [[sr:Корисник:JøMa]] [[srn:Masyin:JøMa]] [[ss:User:JøMa]] [[st:User:JøMa]] [[stq:Benutser:JøMa]] [[su:Pamaké:JøMa]] [[sv:Användare:JøMa]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:JøMa]] [[szl:Użytkownik:JøMa]] [[ta:பயனர்:JøMa]] [[te:వాడుకరి:JøMa]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:JøMa]] [[tg:Корбар:JøMa]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:JøMa]] [[ti:User:JøMa]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:JøMa]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JøMa]] [[tn:User:JøMa]] [[to:User:JøMa]] [[tpi:User:JøMa]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JøMa]] [[ts:User:JøMa]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JøMa]] [[tum:User:JøMa]] [[tw:User:JøMa]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JøMa]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JøMa]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JøMa]] [[uk:Користувач:JøMa]] [[ur:صارف:JøMa]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JøMa]] [[ve:User:JøMa]] [[vec:Utente:JøMa]] [[vi:Thành viên:JøMa]] [[vls:Gebruker:JøMa]] [[vo:Geban:JøMa]] [[wa:Uzeu:JøMa]] [[war:User:JøMa]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JøMa]] [[wuu:用户:JøMa]] [[xal:Демнч:JøMa]] [[xh:User:JøMa]] [[yi:באַניצער:JøMa]] [[yo:Oníṣe:JøMa]] [[za:用户:JøMa]] [[zea:Gebruker:JøMa]] [[zh:User:JøMa]] [[zh-classical:User:JøMa]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JøMa]] [[zh-yue:User:JøMa]] [[zu:User:JøMa]] mqnisgso7mzzm09xafvq9bvw7uvgzsl User:Charitwo/monobook.css 2 2234 5249 2009-02-09T03:50:17Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Charitwo/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 55k1dpu4q7mps38uh30m4irteygvs1y User:Mardetanha/monobook.js 2 2236 34126 5264 2021-02-03T09:03:16Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mardetanha/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mil054uwnua7soaktk866fhhux9c3ib User:らぼるぺ 2 2237 5269 2009-02-15T21:28:21Z らぼるぺ 542 New page: '''∬＾┏┓＾∫ｙ━･ﾟﾟﾟらぼるぺ　 ◆f47LAVOLPE''' [[ab:User:らぼるぺ]] [[aa:User:らぼるぺ]] [[af:User:らぼるぺ]] [[ak:User:らぼるぺ]] [[sq:User:ら... wikitext text/x-wiki '''∬＾┏┓＾∫ｙ━･ﾟﾟﾟらぼるぺ　 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glpx16mn8jhef7kbbu44p73wosurg5v User:Kylu/monobook.css 2 2240 5290 2009-02-22T05:32:58Z Pathoschild 102 + global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kylu/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 0n1rjfnphb690oojldgxhzxkdqo9vwb User:Darkicebot 2 2241 8948 6051 2011-01-23T18:01:59Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Darkicebot]] wikitext text/x-wiki If you have any problems with this bot, please see [[:simple:User:Razorflame]]. 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[[roa-tara:User:Darkicebot]] [[ru:Участник:Darkicebot]] [[rw:User:Darkicebot]] [[sa:योजकः:Darkicebot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Darkicebot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Darkicebot]] [[scn:Utenti:Darkicebot]] [[sco:User:Darkicebot]] [[sd:يوزر:Darkicebot]] [[se:User:Darkicebot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Darkicebot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Darkicebot]] [[simple:User:Darkicebot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Darkicebot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Darkicebot]] [[sm:User:Darkicebot]] [[sn:User:Darkicebot]] [[so:User:Darkicebot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Darkicebot]] [[sr:Корисник:Darkicebot]] [[ss:User:Darkicebot]] [[st:User:Darkicebot]] [[stq:Benutser:Darkicebot]] [[sv:Användare:Darkicebot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Darkicebot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Darkicebot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Darkicebot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Darkicebot]] [[tg:Корбар:Darkicebot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Darkicebot]] [[ti:User:Darkicebot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Darkicebot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Darkicebot]] [[tn:User:Darkicebot]] [[to:User:Darkicebot]] [[tpi:User:Darkicebot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Darkicebot]] [[ts:User:Darkicebot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Darkicebot]] [[tum:User:Darkicebot]] [[tw:User:Darkicebot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Darkicebot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Darkicebot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Darkicebot]] [[uk:Користувач:Darkicebot]] [[ur:صارف:Darkicebot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Darkicebot]] [[ve:User:Darkicebot]] [[vec:Utente:Darkicebot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Darkicebot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Darkicebot]] [[vo:Geban:Darkicebot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Darkicebot]] [[war:User:Darkicebot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Darkicebot]] [[wuu:用户:Darkicebot]] [[xal:Демнч:Darkicebot]] [[xh:User:Darkicebot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Darkicebot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Darkicebot]] [[za:用户:Darkicebot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Darkicebot]] [[zh:User:Darkicebot]] [[zh-classical:User:Darkicebot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Darkicebot]] [[zh-yue:User:Darkicebot]] [[zu:User:Darkicebot]] slcio7xfzrpc63zzvl02zyjkyvpyzc2 Wikipedia:Bot policy 4 2242 34412 5361 2021-07-14T01:21:49Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] hvbxpvsklhnqtzqiqngdrr3ba2q110q Wikipedia:Current events 4 2243 51629 34414 2023-02-06T08:19:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:SilvonenBot 2 2244 7575 7025 2010-08-27T04:31:01Z SilvonenBot 565 robot Adding: [[frr:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]], [[vec:Utente:SilvonenBot]] Modifying: [[eo:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Silvonen|site=fi}} See my [[:en:User:SilvonenBot|English page]] for further information. [[ab:Иалахә:SilvonenBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SilvonenBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SilvonenBot]] [[ak:User:SilvonenBot]] [[als:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[am:አባል:SilvonenBot]] [[an:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[ang:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SilvonenBot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:SilvonenBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:SilvonenBot]] [[as:সদস্য:SilvonenBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:SilvonenBot]] [[av:Участник:SilvonenBot]] [[ay:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SilvonenBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:SilvonenBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:SilvonenBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:SilvonenBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:SilvonenBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:SilvonenBot]] [[bg:Потребител:SilvonenBot]] [[bh:User:SilvonenBot]] [[bi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[bo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:SilvonenBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:SilvonenBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:SilvonenBot]] [[bxr:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ca:Usuari:SilvonenBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[cdo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ce:Юзер:SilvonenBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SilvonenBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:SilvonenBot]] [[chr:User:SilvonenBot]] [[chy:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:SilvonenBot]] [[co:User:SilvonenBot]] [[cr:User:SilvonenBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:SilvonenBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SilvonenBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:SilvonenBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:SilvonenBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:SilvonenBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SilvonenBot]] [[da:Bruger:SilvonenBot]] [[de:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[diq:User:SilvonenBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SilvonenBot]] [[dz:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ee:User:SilvonenBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:SilvonenBot]] [[eml:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[en:User:SilvonenBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]] [[es:Usuario:SilvonenBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:SilvonenBot]] [[eu:Lankide:SilvonenBot]] [[ext:User:SilvonenBot]] [[fa:کاربر:SilvonenBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:SilvonenBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:SilvonenBot]] [[fj:User:SilvonenBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:SilvonenBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:SilvonenBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[fur:Utent:SilvonenBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SilvonenBot]] [[gan:User:SilvonenBot]] [[gd:User:SilvonenBot]] [[glk:کاربر:SilvonenBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:SilvonenBot]] [[got:User:SilvonenBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SilvonenBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SilvonenBot]] [[ha:User:SilvonenBot]] [[hak:User:SilvonenBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:SilvonenBot]] [[he:משתמש:SilvonenBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:SilvonenBot]] [[hif:User:SilvonenBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:SilvonenBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:SilvonenBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:SilvonenBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:SilvonenBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:SilvonenBot]] [[ia:Usator:SilvonenBot]] [[id:Pengguna:SilvonenBot]] [[ie:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ig:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ik:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ilo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[io:Uzanto:SilvonenBot]] [[is:Notandi:SilvonenBot]] [[it:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[iu:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ja:利用者:SilvonenBot]] [[jbo:User:SilvonenBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:SilvonenBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:SilvonenBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:SilvonenBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:SilvonenBot]] [[kg:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ki:User:SilvonenBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:SilvonenBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:SilvonenBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:SilvonenBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:SilvonenBot]] [[ko:사용자:SilvonenBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:SilvonenBot]] [[ks:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:SilvonenBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:SilvonenBot]] [[kv:Участник:SilvonenBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:SilvonenBot]] [[ky:User:SilvonenBot]] [[la:Usor:SilvonenBot]] [[lad:Usador:SilvonenBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:SilvonenBot]] [[lg:User:SilvonenBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:SilvonenBot]] [[lij:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:SilvonenBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:SilvonenBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SilvonenBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:SilvonenBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:SilvonenBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:SilvonenBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:SilvonenBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:SilvonenBot]] [[mi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[mk:Корисник:SilvonenBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SilvonenBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:SilvonenBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:SilvonenBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:SilvonenBot]] [[my:User:SilvonenBot]] [[myv:Теиця:SilvonenBot]] [[mzn:کارور:SilvonenBot]] [[na:User:SilvonenBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SilvonenBot]] [[nap:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[nds:Bruker:SilvonenBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:SilvonenBot]] [[ne:User:SilvonenBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:SilvonenBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SilvonenBot]] [[nn:Brukar:SilvonenBot]] [[no:Bruker:SilvonenBot]] [[nov:User:SilvonenBot]] [[nrm:User:SilvonenBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:SilvonenBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:SilvonenBot]] [[om:User:SilvonenBot]] [[or:User:SilvonenBot]] [[os:Архайæг:SilvonenBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:SilvonenBot]] [[pag:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pam:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pap:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:SilvonenBot]] [[pi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pih:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SilvonenBot]] [[pms:Utent:SilvonenBot]] [[pnb:User:SilvonenBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:SilvonenBot]] [[ps:کارن:SilvonenBot]] [[pt:Usuário:SilvonenBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:SilvonenBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:SilvonenBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:SilvonenBot]] [[rn:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:SilvonenBot]] [[roa-rup:User:SilvonenBot]] [[roa-tara:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ru:Участник:SilvonenBot]] [[rw:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sa:योजकः:SilvonenBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:SilvonenBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:SilvonenBot]] [[scn:Utenti:SilvonenBot]] [[sco:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sd:يوزر:SilvonenBot]] [[se:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:SilvonenBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:SilvonenBot]] [[simple:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:SilvonenBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SilvonenBot]] [[sm:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sn:User:SilvonenBot]] [[so:User:SilvonenBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SilvonenBot]] [[sr:Корисник:SilvonenBot]] [[srn:Masyin:SilvonenBot]] [[ss:User:SilvonenBot]] [[st:User:SilvonenBot]] [[stq:Benutser:SilvonenBot]] [[su:Pamaké:SilvonenBot]] [[sv:Användare:SilvonenBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:SilvonenBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:SilvonenBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:SilvonenBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SilvonenBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:SilvonenBot]] [[tg:Корбар:SilvonenBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:SilvonenBot]] [[ti:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:SilvonenBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:SilvonenBot]] [[tn:User:SilvonenBot]] [[to:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tpi:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SilvonenBot]] [[ts:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:SilvonenBot]] [[tum:User:SilvonenBot]] [[tw:User:SilvonenBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:SilvonenBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:SilvonenBot]] [[ug:User:SilvonenBot]] [[uk:Користувач:SilvonenBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:SilvonenBot]] [[ve:User:SilvonenBot]] [[vec:Utente:SilvonenBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:SilvonenBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:SilvonenBot]] [[vo:Geban:SilvonenBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:SilvonenBot]] [[war:User:SilvonenBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:SilvonenBot]] [[wuu:用户:SilvonenBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SilvonenBot]] [[xh:User:SilvonenBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:SilvonenBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SilvonenBot]] [[za:用户:SilvonenBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:SilvonenBot]] [[zh:User:SilvonenBot]] [[zh-classical:User:SilvonenBot]] [[zu:User:SilvonenBot]] g1gqnu9gf6jpl2dbn1l3d1mim8plzjh User talk:SilvonenBot 3 2245 5381 2009-03-14T05:20:32Z SilvonenBot 565 Created page with '{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #fbfbfb" | width=52px | [[Image:Info non-talk.svg|40px]] | If you have an urgent message, p…' wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #fbfbfb" | width=52px | [[Image:Info non-talk.svg|40px]] | If you have an urgent message, please post it on my operator’s [[:fi:Keskustelu käyttäjästä:Silvonen|Finnish talk page]]. Thank you! |} mz8eejd99nzugnfxaqhzvejiwov9ixl User:Djsasso 2 2246 12662 12661 2012-05-23T14:46:01Z SassoBot 567 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Djsasso]] wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| class="toccolours plainlinks" style="width:95%; margin:0 1em 0 1em; text-align:center;" |- style="color:#FFF;" ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Host wiki ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Account ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User page ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User talk ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Contributions ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Logs ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Edits |- style="background:#F0F0F0;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[m:en:Main Page|Wikipedia (en)]] | Admin | [[m:en:User:Djsasso|User:DJSasso]] | [[m:en:User talk:Djsasso|User talk:DJSasso]] | [[m:en:Special:Contributions/Djsasso|Contribs]] | [[m:en:Special:Log/Djsasso|Logs]] | [http://toolserver.org/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Djsasso&dbname=enwiki_p Count] |- style="background:#DCDCDC;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[m:simple:Main Page|Wikipedia (simple)]] | Bureaucrat / CheckUser / Oversighter | [[m:simple:User:Djsasso|User:DJSasso]] | [[m:simple:User talk:Djsasso|User talk:DJSasso]] | [[m:simple:Special:Contributions/Djsasso|Contribs]] | [[m:simple:Special:Log/Djsasso|Logs]] | [http://toolserver.org/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Djsasso&dbname=enwiki_p Count] |} [[ab:Алахәыла:Djsasso]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Djsasso]] [[af:Gebruiker:Djsasso]] [[ak:User:Djsasso]] [[als:Benutzer:Djsasso]] [[am:አባል:Djsasso]] [[an:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[ang:User:Djsasso]] [[ar:مستخدم:Djsasso]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Djsasso]] [[arz:مستخدم:Djsasso]] [[as:সদস্য:Djsasso]] [[ast:Usuariu:Djsasso]] [[av:Участник:Djsasso]] [[ay:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Djsasso]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Djsasso]] [[bar:Benutzer:Djsasso]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Djsasso]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Djsasso]] [[be:Удзельнік:Djsasso]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Djsasso]] [[bg:Потребител:Djsasso]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Djsasso]] [[bi:User:Djsasso]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Djsasso]] [[bo:User:Djsasso]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Djsasso]] [[br:Implijer:Djsasso]] [[bs:Korisnik:Djsasso]] [[bug:Pengguna:Djsasso]] [[bxr:User:Djsasso]] [[ca:Usuari:Djsasso]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[cdo:User:Djsasso]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Djsasso]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Djsasso]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Djsasso]] [[chr:User:Djsasso]] [[chy:User:Djsasso]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Djsasso]] [[co:User:Djsasso]] [[cr:User:Djsasso]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Djsasso]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Djsasso]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Djsasso]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Djsasso]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Djsasso]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Djsasso]] [[da:Bruger:Djsasso]] [[de:Benutzer:Djsasso]] [[diq:User:Djsasso]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Djsasso]] [[dz:User:Djsasso]] [[ee:User:Djsasso]] [[el:Χρήστης:Djsasso]] [[eml:Utente:Djsasso]] [[en:User:Djsasso]] [[eo:Uzanto:Djsasso]] [[es:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[et:Kasutaja:Djsasso]] [[eu:Lankide:Djsasso]] [[ext:User:Djsasso]] [[fa:کاربر:Djsasso]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Djsasso]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Djsasso]] [[fj:User:Djsasso]] [[fo:Brúkari:Djsasso]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[frp:Usanciér:Djsasso]] [[fur:Utent:Djsasso]] [[fy:Meidogger:Djsasso]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Djsasso]] [[gan:User:Djsasso]] [[gd:User:Djsasso]] [[gl:Usuario:Djsasso]] [[glk:کاربر:Djsasso]] [[gn:Puruhára:Djsasso]] [[got:User:Djsasso]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Djsasso]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Djsasso]] [[ha:User:Djsasso]] [[hak:User:Djsasso]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Djsasso]] [[he:משתמש:Djsasso]] [[hi:सदस्य:Djsasso]] [[hif:User:Djsasso]] [[hr:Suradnik:Djsasso]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Djsasso]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Djsasso]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Djsasso]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Djsasso]] [[ia:Usator:Djsasso]] [[id:Pengguna:Djsasso]] [[ie:Usator:Djsasso]] [[ig:Ọbanife:Djsasso]] [[ik:User:Djsasso]] [[ilo:User:Djsasso]] [[io:Uzanto:Djsasso]] [[is:Notandi:Djsasso]] [[it:Utente:Djsasso]] [[iu:User:Djsasso]] [[ja:利用者:Djsasso]] [[jbo:User:Djsasso]] [[jv:Panganggo:Djsasso]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Djsasso]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Djsasso]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Djsasso]] [[kg:User:Djsasso]] [[ki:User:Djsasso]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Djsasso]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Djsasso]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Djsasso]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Djsasso]] [[ko:사용자:Djsasso]] [[ks:User:Djsasso]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Djsasso]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Djsasso]] [[kv:Участник:Djsasso]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Djsasso]] [[ky:User:Djsasso]] [[la:Usor:Djsasso]] [[lad:Usador:Djsasso]] [[lb:Benotzer:Djsasso]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Djsasso]] [[lg:User:Djsasso]] [[li:Gebroeker:Djsasso]] [[lij:Utente:Djsasso]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Djsasso]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Djsasso]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Djsasso]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Djsasso]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Djsasso]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Djsasso]] [[mdf:Тиись:Djsasso]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Djsasso]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Djsasso]] [[mi:User:Djsasso]] [[mk:Корисник:Djsasso]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Djsasso]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Djsasso]] [[mr:सदस्य:Djsasso]] [[ms:Pengguna:Djsasso]] [[mt:Utent:Djsasso]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Djsasso]] [[my:User:Djsasso]] [[myv:Теиця:Djsasso]] [[mzn:کارور:Djsasso]] [[na:User:Djsasso]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Djsasso]] [[nap:Utente:Djsasso]] [[nds:Bruker:Djsasso]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Djsasso]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Djsasso]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Djsasso]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Djsasso]] [[nn:Brukar:Djsasso]] [[no:Bruker:Djsasso]] [[nov:User:Djsasso]] [[nrm:User:Djsasso]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Djsasso]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Djsasso]] [[om:User:Djsasso]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Djsasso]] [[os:Архайæг:Djsasso]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Djsasso]] [[pag:User:Djsasso]] [[pam:User:Djsasso]] [[pap:User:Djsasso]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Djsasso]] [[pi:अवयव:Djsasso]] [[pih:User:Djsasso]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Djsasso]] [[pms:Utent:Djsasso]] [[pnb:User:Djsasso]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Djsasso]] [[ps:کارن:Djsasso]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Djsasso]] [[qu:Ruraq:Djsasso]] [[rm:Utilisader:Djsasso]] [[rmy:Jeno:Djsasso]] [[rn:User:Djsasso]] [[ro:Utilizator:Djsasso]] [[roa-rup:User:Djsasso]] [[roa-tara:User:Djsasso]] [[ru:Участник:Djsasso]] [[rw:User:Djsasso]] [[sa:योजकः:Djsasso]] 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[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Djsasso]] [[uk:Користувач:Djsasso]] [[ur:صارف:Djsasso]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Djsasso]] [[ve:User:Djsasso]] [[vec:Utente:Djsasso]] [[vi:Thành viên:Djsasso]] [[vls:Gebruker:Djsasso]] [[vo:Geban:Djsasso]] [[wa:Uzeu:Djsasso]] [[war:Gumaramit:Djsasso]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Djsasso]] [[wuu:用户:Djsasso]] [[xal:Демнч:Djsasso]] [[xh:User:Djsasso]] [[yi:באַניצער:Djsasso]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Djsasso]] [[za:用户:Djsasso]] [[zea:Gebruker:Djsasso]] [[zh:User:Djsasso]] [[zh-classical:User:Djsasso]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Djsasso]] [[zh-yue:User:Djsasso]] [[zu:User:Djsasso]] nfvzu9nbxvvo22j70zhqrs59yg2h7k6 User:SassoBot 2 2247 12665 12664 2012-05-23T17:10:51Z SassoBot 567 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[bjn:Pamakai:SassoBot]], [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:SassoBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Djsasso|site=en}} [[ab:Алахәыла:SassoBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SassoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SassoBot]] [[ak:User:SassoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:SassoBot]] [[am:አባል:SassoBot]] [[an:Usuario:SassoBot]] [[ang:User:SassoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SassoBot]] 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[[wo:Jëfandikukat:SassoBot]] [[wuu:用户:SassoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SassoBot]] [[xh:User:SassoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:SassoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:SassoBot]] [[za:用户:SassoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:SassoBot]] [[zh:User:SassoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:SassoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:SassoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:SassoBot]] [[zu:User:SassoBot]] nnllygiphii5aksf0s04hi9hjgp32m1 User:WikimediaNotifier/updated 2 2252 5402 2009-03-17T15:46:36Z WikimediaNotifier 433 . wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="TablePager" style="border-color: #8FAACC !important; min-width: 0 !important;" |- | style="border-color: #8FAACC !important;" | {{{1}}} |} 6civ2nd5r2qn7hd51fhz7e4at7m46fe User talk:Rubin16 3 2253 5403 2009-03-17T16:50:55Z Rubin16 572 Created page with '[[:ru:User_talk:Rubin16]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ru:User_talk:Rubin16]] bof9kpcunvw7yo1ll3k9dpngh1pyymg User talk:Rubinbot 3 2254 5404 2009-03-17T16:51:07Z Rubinbot 573 Created page with '[[:ru:User_talk:Rubinbot]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[:ru:User_talk:Rubinbot]] 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This page is maintained by the CarsracBot. 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[[chy:User:Carsrac]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Carsrac]] [[co:User:Carsrac]] [[cr:User:Carsrac]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Carsrac]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Carsrac]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Carsrac]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:Carsrac]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Carsrac]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Carsrac]] [[da:Bruger:Carsrac]] [[de:Benutzer:Carsrac]] [[diq:Karber:Carsrac]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Carsrac]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Carsrac]] [[dz:User:Carsrac]] [[ee:User:Carsrac]] [[el:Χρήστης:Carsrac]] [[eml:Utente:Carsrac]] [[en:User:Carsrac]] [[eo:Uzanto:Carsrac]] [[es:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[et:Kasutaja:Carsrac]] [[eu:Lankide:Carsrac]] [[ext:User:Carsrac]] [[fa:کاربر:Carsrac]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Carsrac]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Carsrac]] [[fj:User:Carsrac]] [[fo:Brúkari:Carsrac]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Carsrac]] [[frp:Utilisator:Carsrac]] [[frr:Benutzer:Carsrac]] [[fur:Utent:Carsrac]] [[fy:Meidogger:Carsrac]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Carsrac]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Carsrac]] [[gan:用戶:Carsrac]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:Carsrac]] [[gl:Usuario:Carsrac]] [[glk:کاربر:Carsrac]] 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yo)</small> *User:CarsracBot is <u>flagged on several wikis</u>, see '''[[:nl:user:CarsracBot|that list]]'''... ---- ---- This page is maintained by the CarsracBot {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |100 laatste ongecontroleerde anonieme wijzigingen |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Recentchanges/100,hideliu,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br/> {| width="75%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:none; border: 1px solid #1188AA;" ! style="background:#E0E8FF" |100 nieuwste artikelen |- |<div style="height:200px; overflow:auto; background:white;"> {{Special:Newpages/100,hidepatrolled}} </div> |}<br> [[ab:Алахәыла:CarsracBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:CarsracBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:CarsracBot]] [[ak:User:CarsracBot]] [[als:Benutzer:CarsracBot]] [[am:አባል:CarsracBot]] [[an:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[ang:User:CarsracBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:CarsracBot]] 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[[crh:Qullanıcı:CarsracBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:CarsracBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:CarsracBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:CarsracBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:CarsracBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:CarsracBot]] [[da:Bruger:CarsracBot]] [[de:Benutzer:CarsracBot]] [[diq:Karber:CarsracBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:CarsracBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:CarsracBot]] [[dz:User:CarsracBot]] [[ee:User:CarsracBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:CarsracBot]] [[eml:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[en:User:CarsracBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:CarsracBot]] [[es:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:CarsracBot]] [[eu:Lankide:CarsracBot]] [[ext:User:CarsracBot]] [[fa:کاربر:CarsracBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:CarsracBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:CarsracBot]] [[fj:User:CarsracBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:CarsracBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:CarsracBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:CarsracBot]] [[fur:Utent:CarsracBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:CarsracBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:CarsracBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:CarsracBot]] [[gan:用戶:CarsracBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:CarsracBot]] [[gl:Usuario:CarsracBot]] [[glk:کاربر:CarsracBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:CarsracBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:CarsracBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:CarsracBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:CarsracBot]] [[ha:User:CarsracBot]] [[hak:User:CarsracBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:CarsracBot]] [[he:משתמש:CarsracBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:CarsracBot]] [[hif:sadasya:CarsracBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:CarsracBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:CarsracBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:CarsracBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:CarsracBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:CarsracBot]] [[ia:Usator:CarsracBot]] [[id:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[ie:Usator:CarsracBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:CarsracBot]] [[ik:User:CarsracBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:CarsracBot]] [[io:Uzanto:CarsracBot]] [[is:Notandi:CarsracBot]] [[it:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[iu:User:CarsracBot]] [[ja:利用者:CarsracBot]] [[jbo:User:CarsracBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:CarsracBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:CarsracBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:CarsracBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:CarsracBot]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:CarsracBot]] [[kg:User:CarsracBot]] [[ki:User:CarsracBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:CarsracBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:CarsracBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:CarsracBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:CarsracBot]] [[ko:사용자:CarsracBot]] [[koi:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:CarsracBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:CarsracBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:CarsracBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:CarsracBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:CarsracBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:CarsracBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:CarsracBot]] [[la:Usor:CarsracBot]] [[lad:Usador:CarsracBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:CarsracBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:CarsracBot]] [[lez:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[lg:User:CarsracBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:CarsracBot]] [[lij:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:CarsracBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:CarsracBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:CarsracBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:CarsracBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:CarsracBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:CarsracBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:CarsracBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:CarsracBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:CarsracBot]] [[mi:User:CarsracBot]] [[min:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[mk:Корисник:CarsracBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:CarsracBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:CarsracBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:CarsracBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:CarsracBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:CarsracBot]] [[mt:Utent:CarsracBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:CarsracBot]] [[my:User:CarsracBot]] [[myv:Теиця:CarsracBot]] [[mzn:کارور:CarsracBot]] [[na:User:CarsracBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:CarsracBot]] [[nap:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[nds:Bruker:CarsracBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:CarsracBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:CarsracBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:CarsracBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:CarsracBot]] [[nn:Brukar:CarsracBot]] [[no:Bruker:CarsracBot]] [[nov:User:CarsracBot]] [[nrm:User:CarsracBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:CarsracBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:CarsracBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:CarsracBot]] [[om:User:CarsracBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:CarsracBot]] [[os:Архайæг:CarsracBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:CarsracBot]] [[pag:User:CarsracBot]] [[pam:User:CarsracBot]] [[pap:User:CarsracBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:CarsracBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:CarsracBot]] [[pi:अवयव:CarsracBot]] [[pih:User:CarsracBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:CarsracBot]] [[pms:Utent:CarsracBot]] [[pnb:User:CarsracBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:CarsracBot]] [[ps:کارن:CarsracBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):CarsracBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:CarsracBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:CarsracBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:CarsracBot]] [[rn:User:CarsracBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:CarsracBot]] [[roa-rup:User:CarsracBot]] [[roa-tara:User:CarsracBot]] [[ru:Участник:CarsracBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:CarsracBot]] [[rw:User:CarsracBot]] [[sa:योजकः:CarsracBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:CarsracBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:CarsracBot]] [[scn:Utenti:CarsracBot]] [[sco:User:CarsracBot]] [[sd:يوزر:CarsracBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:CarsracBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:CarsracBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:CarsracBot]] [[simple:User:CarsracBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:CarsracBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:CarsracBot]] [[sm:User:CarsracBot]] [[sn:User:CarsracBot]] [[so:User:CarsracBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:CarsracBot]] [[sr:Корисник:CarsracBot]] [[srn:Masyin:CarsracBot]] [[ss:User:CarsracBot]] [[st:User:CarsracBot]] [[stq:Benutser:CarsracBot]] [[su:Pamaké:CarsracBot]] [[sv:Användare:CarsracBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:CarsracBot]] [[szl:Używacz:CarsracBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:CarsracBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:CarsracBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:CarsracBot]] [[tg:Корбар:CarsracBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:CarsracBot]] [[ti:User:CarsracBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:CarsracBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:CarsracBot]] [[tn:User:CarsracBot]] [[to:User:CarsracBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:CarsracBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:CarsracBot]] [[ts:User:CarsracBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:CarsracBot]] [[tum:User:CarsracBot]] [[tw:User:CarsracBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:CarsracBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:CarsracBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:CarsracBot]] [[uk:Користувач:CarsracBot]] [[ur:صارف:CarsracBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:CarsracBot]] [[ve:User:CarsracBot]] [[vec:Utente:CarsracBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:CarsracBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:CarsracBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:CarsracBot]] [[vo:Geban:CarsracBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:CarsracBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:CarsracBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:CarsracBot]] [[wuu:用户:CarsracBot]] [[xal:Демнч:CarsracBot]] [[xh:User:CarsracBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:CarsracBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:CarsracBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:CarsracBot]] [[za:用户:CarsracBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:CarsracBot]] [[zh:User:CarsracBot]] [[zh-classical:User:CarsracBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:CarsracBot]] [[zh-yue:User:CarsracBot]] [[zu:User:CarsracBot]] kkorltzdlk46maedljml7zddk8ou9j9 User talk:82.92.85.162 3 2261 5434 2009-03-23T17:14:22Z Lycaon 32 Created page with 'Je krijgt één enkele waarschuwing: deze. ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki Je krijgt één enkele waarschuwing: deze. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 17:14, 23 March 2009 (UTC) si9pxjkglcadr48q9b3hq9lpc57coje User:Chobot 2 2262 8949 5938 2011-01-23T18:13:30Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Chobot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|ChongDae|site=meta}} This bot is operated by [[:meta:User:ChongDae|ChongDae]]. Please leave your message in [[:meta:User talk:ChongDae|meta]]. Chobot is an [[:meta:Interwiki bot|interwiki bot]], which runs the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywikipediabot/ pywikipedia - Python Wikipedia Framework]. * Working log: [[Special:Contributions/Chobot]] [[ab:Иалахә:Chobot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Chobot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Chobot]] [[ak:User:Chobot]] [[als:Benutzer:Chobot]] [[am:አባል:Chobot]] [[an:Usuario:Chobot]] [[ang:User:Chobot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Chobot]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Chobot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Chobot]] [[as:সদস্য:Chobot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Chobot]] [[av:Участник:Chobot]] [[ay:Usuario:Chobot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Chobot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Chobot]] [[bar:Benutzer:Chobot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Chobot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Chobot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Chobot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Chobot]] [[bg:Потребител:Chobot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Chobot]] [[bi:User:Chobot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Chobot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Chobot]] [[bo:User:Chobot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Chobot]] [[br:Implijer:Chobot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Chobot]] [[bug:Pengguna:Chobot]] [[bxr:User:Chobot]] [[ca:Usuari:Chobot]] 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[[uk:Користувач:Luckas-bot]] [[ur:صارف:Luckas-bot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Luckas-bot]] [[ve:User:Luckas-bot]] [[vec:Utente:Luckas-bot]] [[vep:Kävutai:Luckas-bot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Luckas-bot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Luckas-bot]] [[vo:Geban:Luckas-bot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Luckas-bot]] [[war:User:Luckas-bot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Luckas-bot]] [[wuu:用户:Luckas-bot]] [[xal:Демнч:Luckas-bot]] [[xh:User:Luckas-bot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Luckas-bot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Luckas-bot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Luckas-bot]] [[za:用户:Luckas-bot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Luckas-bot]] [[zh:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zh-classical:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zh-yue:User:Luckas-bot]] [[zu:User:Luckas-bot]] 5pg402fwggv6fc3ho75uzbq9zalab9u User:GT5162 2 2265 5472 2009-03-31T21:09:03Z GT5162 593 Message wikitext text/x-wiki I am a member of the [[m:SWMT|SWMT]]. lt3hefrury1f8ejaroehgzamoayi1mn Monkey Bay 0 2266 51937 44082 2023-02-18T06:02:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monoxylon beach Lake Malawi 1557.jpg|thumb|right|260px|]] '''Monkey Bay''' ndi mzinda omwe uli ku mapeto peto a Mzinda wawululu wa [[Mangochi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 14,591 (2008). Mzinda wa [http://bugulab.blogspot.com/2016/09/5-real-njira-kwenikweni-ndalama-online.html Monkey Bay] uli pa mtunda wa ma kilometer okwawana 206 ku choka ku likulu la dziko la [[Malawi]], [[Lilongwe]]. Monkey Bay alinso pa mtunda wa 253 km kuchoka mu mzinda wa [[Blantyre]] lomwe ndi likulu la malonda mu dziko la Malawi. [[Category:Malaŵi]] toaq3m8tp2vssvmczw0crqyiot5nx81 User:Xqbot 2 2268 5492 2009-04-06T08:16:27Z Xqbot 596 Created page with '{{Bot|Xqt|site=de}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Xqt|site=de}} 6u0vg6p1sez6n0210h72kir34kc4o7z User:Muro de Aguas/monobook.js 2 2269 34128 5512 2021-02-03T09:03:36Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario:Muro_de_Aguas/monobook-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); kvfip5ihd4blbx19k3odgxwftocsn7q User:Finnrind/monobook.js 2 2271 34112 5529 2021-02-03T09:00:57Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Finnrind/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); aregtndqm7659aw4tkxjs045t4t02kr User:Ivocamp96/monobook.css 2 2272 5530 2009-04-13T00:46:53Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ivocamp96/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 43zz4399kfzdtq5gwbhe90mev7nv24x User:Techman224 2 2274 5545 2009-04-17T22:55:49Z Pathoschild 102 linked to main user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki See [[w:en:User:Techman224]]. 3ama84ba3beiyv429pajahjjtr25q9w User:Str4nd/monobook.js 2 2275 34135 5546 2021-02-03T09:04:46Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Str4nd/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); f6w1cqkn1ajvdewd17hlypbjpskxd9v User:Kuvaly/monobook.js 2 2276 34119 5548 2021-02-03T09:02:06Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kuvaly/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); lpm0f7l9tjqvfb8xarwkwe3ozc36okp User:Juliancolton/monobook.js 2 2277 34117 5549 2021-02-03T09:01:46Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juliancolton/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); bpw2xvtfjtf62b9deio5bl6atijiev1 ISO 3166-1 0 2278 49722 32431 2022-10-15T00:56:21Z Bestoernesto 9638 upgrade Eswatini wikitext text/x-wiki '''ISO 3166-1''' M’ndandanda wa maiko * AD [[Andorra]] * AE [[United Arab Emirates]] * AF [[Afghanistan]] * AG [[Antigua ndi Barbuda]] * AI [[Anguilla]] * AL [[Albania]] * AM [[Armenia]] * AN [[Netherlands Antilles]] * AO [[Angola]] * AQ [[Antarctica]] * AR [[Argentina]] * AS [[American Samoa]] * AT [[Austria]] * AU [[Australia]] * AW [[Aruba]] * AZ [[Azerbaijan]] * BA [[Bosnia ndi Herzegovina]] * BB [[Barbados]] * BD [[Bangladesh]] * BE [[Belgium]] * BF [[Burkina Faso]] * BG [[Bulgaria]] * BH [[Bahrain]] * BI [[Burundi]] * BJ [[Benin]] * BM [[Bermuda]] * BN [[Brunei]] * BO [[Bolivia]] * BR [[Brazil]] * BS [[Bahamas]] * BT [[Bhutan]] * BV [[Chilumba cha Bouvet]] * BW [[Botswana]] * BY [[Belarus]] * BZ [[Belize]] * CA [[Canada]] * CC [[Vilumba vya Cocos (Keeling)]] * CF [[Central African Republic]] * CG [[Congo]] * CH [[Switzerland]] * CI [[Ivory Coast]] * CK [[Vilumba vya Cook]] * CL [[Chile]] * CM [[Cameroon]] * CN [[China]] * CO [[Colombia]] * CR [[Costa Rica]] * CU [[Cuba]] * CV [[Cape Verde]] * CX [[Chilumba cha Christmas]] * CY [[Cyprus]] * CZ [[Czechia]] * DE [[Germany]] * DJ [[Djibouti]] * DK [[Denmark]] * DM [[Dominica]] * DO [[Dominican Republic]] * DZ [[Algeria]] * EC [[Ecuador]] * EE [[Estonia]] * EG [[Egypt]] * EH [[Western Sahara]] * ER [[Eritrea]] * ES [[Spain]] * ET [[Ethiopia]] * FI [[Finland]] * FJ [[Fiji]] * FK [[Vilumba vya Falkland (Malvinas)]] * FM [[Micronesia]] * FO [[Vilumba vya Faroe]] * FR [[France]] * GA [[Gabon]] * GB [[Great Britain]] * GD [[Grenada]] * GE [[Georgia]] * GF [[French Guiana]] * GG [[Guernsey]] * GH [[Ghana]] * GI [[Gibraltar]] * GL [[Greenland]] * GM [[Gambia]] * GN [[Guinea]] * GP [[Guadeloupe]] * GQ [[Equatorial Guinea]] * GR [[Greece]] * GS [[Vilumba vyaku South Georgia ndi South Sandwich]] * GT [[Guatemala]] * GU [[Guam]] * GW [[Guinea-Bissau]] * GY [[Guyana]] * HK [[Hong Kong]] * HM [[Vilumba vya Heard ndi McDonald]] * HN [[Honduras]] * HR [[Croatia]] * HT [[Haiti]] * HU [[Hungary]] * ID [[Indonesia]] * IE [[Ireland]] * IL [[Israel]] * IM [[Isle of Man]] * IN [[India]] * IO [[Chalu chaku British Indian Ocean]] * IQ [[Iraq]] * IR [[Iran]] * IS [[Iceland]] * IT [[Italy]] * JE [[Jersey]] * JM [[Jamaica]] * JO [[Jordan]] * JP [[Japan]] * KE [[Kenya]] * KG [[Kyrgyzstan]] * KH [[Cambodia]] * KI [[Kiribati]] * KM [[Comoros]] * KN [[Saint Kitts ndi Nevis]] * KP [[North Korea]] * KR [[South Korea]] * KW [[Kuwait]] * KY [[Vilumba vya Cayman]] * KZ [[Kazakhstan]] * LA [[Laos]] * LB [[Lebanon]] * LC [[Saint Lucia]] * LI [[Liechtenstein]] * LK [[Sri Lanka]] * LR [[Liberia]] * LS [[Lesotho]] * LT [[Lithuania]] * LU [[Luxembourg]] * LV [[Latvia]] * LY [[Libya]] * MA [[Morocco]] * MC [[Monaco]] * MD [[Moldova]] * ME [[Montenegro]] * MG [[Madagascar]] * MH [[Vilumba vya Marshall]] * MK [[Macedonia]] * ML [[Mali]] * MM [[Myanmar (Burma)]] * MN [[Mongolia]] * MO [[Macao]] * MP [[Vilumba vya Northern Mariana]] * MQ [[Martinique]] * MR [[Mauritania]] * MS [[Montserrat]] * MT [[Malta]] * MU [[Mauritius]] * MV [[Maldives]] * MW [[Malaŵi]] * MX [[Mexico]] * MY [[Malaysia]] * MZ [[Mozambique]] * NA [[Namibia]] * NC [[New Caledonia]] * NE [[Niger]] * NF [[Chilumba cha Norfolk]] * NG [[Nigeria]] * NI [[Nicaragua]] * NL [[Netherlands]] * NO [[Norway]] * NP [[Nepal]] * NR [[Nauru]] * NU [[Niue]] * NZ [[New Zealand]] * OM [[Oman]] * PA [[Panama]] * PE [[Peru]] * PF [[French Polynesia]] * PG [[Papua New Guinea]] * PH [[Philippines]] * PK [[Pakistan]] * PL [[Poland]] * PM [[Saint Pierre ndi Miquelon]] * PN [[Vilumba vya Pitcairn]] * PR [[Puerto Rico]] * PT [[Portugal]] * PW [[Palau]] * PY [[Paraguay]] * QA [[Qatar]] * RE [[Réunion]] * RO [[Romania]] * RS [[Serbia]] * RU [[Russia]] * RW [[Rwanda]] * SA [[Saudi Arabia]] * SB [[Vilumba vya Solomon]] * SC [[Seychelles]] * SD [[Sudan]] * SE [[Sweden]] * SG [[Singapore]] * SH [[Saint Helena]] * SI [[Slovenia]] * SJ [[Svalbard (Svalbard ndi Jan Mayen)]] * SK [[Slovakia]] * SL [[Sierra Leone]] * SM [[San Marino]] * SN [[Senegal]] * SO [[Somalia]] * SR [[Suriname]] * SS [[South Sudan]] * ST [[Sao Tome ndi Principe]] * SV [[Salvador]] * SY [[Syria]] * SZ [[Eswatini]] * TC [[Vilumba vya Turks ndi Caicos]] * TD [[Chad]] * TF [[Vyalu vyaku Southern French]] * TG [[Togo]] * TH [[Thailand]] * TJ [[Tajikistan]] * TK [[Tokelau]] * TL [[East Timor]] * TM [[Turkmenistan]] * TN [[Tunisia]] * TO [[Tonga]] * TR [[Turkey]] * TT [[Trinidad ndi Tobago]] * TV 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| image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = {{strong|This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]]}} for {{terminate sentence|{{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}<br />It may contain usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}<!-- -->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)--> | <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]] | [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] }}<!-- --></includeonly> }}<!-- (completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:) --><includeonly> | <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 7onyk1v06bkcimr1a843d6yopob2nvb Template:Divbox 10 2300 5801 2009-07-08T20:03:46Z 58.178.128.236 Created page with '<div class="boilerplate metadata" {{#if:{{{2|}}}|id="{{{2}}}"|}} style="{{divstyle{{{1}}}}}; padding: 1em;"><center><b>{{{2|}}}</b></center>{{{3}}}</div><noinclude>{{documentatio...' wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" {{#if:{{{2|}}}|id="{{{2}}}"|}} style="{{divstyle{{{1}}}}}; padding: 1em;"><center><b>{{{2|}}}</b></center>{{{3}}}</div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> auofq9302x08l487xz8k05h1irgsg1f Template:Divbox/doc 10 2301 15349 5802 2013-08-17T04:35:45Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6158812]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} === Usage === <nowiki>{{divbox|color of box|Headtitle|Message}}</nowiki> ==Example== <nowiki>{{divbox|green|An example|This is only an example of how this template works.}}</nowiki> Writing this code will give you... {{divbox|green|An example|This is only an example of how this template works.}} ==Available styles== <div style="{{divstyleamber}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">amber</div> <div style="{{divstyleblack}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">black</div> <div style="{{divstylebloodred}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">bloodred</div> <div style="{{divstyleblue}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">blue</div> <div style="{{divstylebrown}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">brown</div> <div style="{{divstyleforest}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">forest</div> <div style="{{divstylegold}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">gold</div> <div style="{{divstylegray}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">gray</div> <div style="{{divstylegreen}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">green</div> <div style="{{divstylenavy}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">navy</div> <div style="{{divstylenone}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">none</div> <div style="{{divstyleorange}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">orange</div> <div style="{{divstyleplain}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">plain</div> <div style="{{divstylepurple}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">purple</div> <div style="{{divstylered}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">red</div> <div style="{{divstylewhite}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">white</div> <div style="{{divstyleyellow}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">yellow</div> <div style="{{divstylefawn}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">fawn</div> <div style="{{divstylett}}; width:5em; float:left; margin:.3em">tt</div> <div style="{{divstylewordperfect}}; width:11.7em; float:left; margin:.3em">wordperfect</div> {{-}} ==See also== *{{tl|divhide}} (for hiding things) <includeonly> <!-- [[Category:Wikipedia formatting templates|Divbox]] --> [[simple:Template:Box]] </includeonly> 4meopq7tt8y7a0n2ilqik4g926kxji8 Template:- 10 2302 5803 2009-07-08T20:06:24Z 58.178.128.236 Created page with '<includeonly><br clear="all" /></includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} </noinclude>' wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><br clear="all" /></includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> gul1wxolzem4cd1qi1iogfkiv606tfr Template:Purge 10 2303 40265 31521 2021-08-09T15:32:02Z Icem4k 5186 34 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Purge]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Purge|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jp4ln3hv505tbr6kcpy61x7wo9joahj Template:Purge/doc 10 2304 15353 5805 2013-08-17T04:35:50Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5900735]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{tl|purge}} produces a link that will clear the cache and rebuild page from the wikitext. == Purpose == For efficiency in service, [[MediaWiki]] [[cache]]s pages. Depending on the exact sequence of actions editors follow, one may view an out-of-date version of a given page. This happens most often on heavily-edited pages and on pages which contain an instance of [[Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits|transclusion]]. {{tl|purge}} adds to any page a link that, when clicked, not only reloads the page, but clears the server cache, forcing the page to be completely rendered "from scratch". This is not a one-time solution; generally, editing a page is itself sufficient to purge cache. Rather, it is a measure taken in anticipation of the frequent need to purge. == Examples == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code ! Yields ! Result |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge}} | Creates a purge link for the page it is used on. |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|Purge this page's server cache.}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|Purge this page's server cache.}} | Creates a purge link for the page it is used on, but with the text "Purge this page's server cache." |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|page=Main Page}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|page=Main Page}} | Creates a purge link for [[Main Page]]. |- | <tt><nowiki>{{purge|Purge this page's server cache.|page=Main Page}}</nowiki></tt> | {{purge|Purge this page's server cache.|page=Main Page}} | Creates a purge link for [[Main Page]], but with the text "Purge this page's server cache." |} == See also == * {{lt|actions}} * [[Wikipedia:Purge]] <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> [[simple:Template:Purge]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Birkarga]] [[no:Mal:Oppdater]] </includeonly> krn6bxx9yjaosxb2qzoiw0rh6kjgl4j Template:Tl 10 2305 37349 37348 2021-08-09T15:12:03Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tl]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} p1dn3i2ckb7gtckkrbn0xh6ckx8nei1 Template:Tl/doc 10 2306 15113 5807 2013-03-13T05:27:03Z MerlIwBot 1464 Robot: Removing [[az:Şablon:ŞK]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{high-risk| 880,000+ }}</includeonly> <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> __NOTOC__ The '''template link''' template is a simple [[w:Macro (computer science)|macro]] [[m:Help:template|template]] used to display a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation. A short example is that the code: ::<code><nowiki>{{tl|example}}</nowiki></code> :generates ::{{tl|example}} More complex variations are described below. === Related templates === {{tl2|tl2}} differs in that it displays an arguably clearer result like {{tlx|tlx}}, and also takes the named parameters 'SISTER=xx' and 'LANG=ll', so that it may also be used to ''list and link to templates on other English and non-English language sister projects''. {{tlx|tlx}} displays with the same enhanced presentation, and also expands several 'placeholder' parameters to generate a sample template call. === Usage === <pre> {{Tl|template name to display}} and {{Tl2|template name to display}} -- local link, just like Tl. or {{Tl2|SISTER=V:|template name to display}} -- displays a template on Wikiversity or {{Tl2|LANG=fr.|SISTER=wikisource|template name to display}} -- displays a template on the French Wikisource sister project. </pre> === Example === {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{Tl|x0}}</nowiki></code> | {{[[Template:X0|x0]]}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Tl2|x1}}</nowiki></code> | <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[{{{LANG|}}}{{{SISTER|}}}{{ns:Template}}:x1|x1]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |- | <code><nowiki>{{Tl2|SISTER=M:|3x}}</nowiki></code> | <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[{{{LANG|}}}M:{{ns:Template}}:3x|3x]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |- | <code><nowiki>{{Tl2|SISTER=wikibooks|LANG=de:|WP}}</nowiki></code> | <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[http://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vorlage:WP WP]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt><!--- ----- This is currently a fraudulent output result... the template code needs modified to work ----- per this plan, then this /doc file fixed up to match whatever the correct syntax actually is. ----- ALMOST work: [[:de:wikibooks:{{ns:template}}:WP |WP]] [[de:wikibooks:{{ns:template}}:WP |WP]] ----> |} === See also === * {{tl|tl2}} – Template link, up to three parameters and interwiki links. * {{tl|tlp}} – Template link, with single parameter. * {{tl|tlx}} – Template link, up to three parameters and interwiki links. * {{tl|tlsp}} – Template link, ditto subst'ed. * {{tl|lts}} – See Lts discussion for more variants. * {{tl|tlu}} – Like {{tlx|tl}} / {{tlx|tlp}} for any namespace. * {{tl|tn}} – Same as tl, but shows the braces as part of the link. * {{tl|evd}} – Show live example * {{tl|tlc}}, {{tl|tld}} and {{tl|tlf}} – Template names without links. * {{tl|tltt}} and {{tl|tltt2}} – Template link with tooltip, with no and one parameter respectively. * [[:Category:Internal link templates]] <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Typing-aid templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[ar:قالب:قا]] [[be-x-old:Шаблён:Ш]] [[bg:Шаблон:Ш]] [[ca:Plantilla:Tl]] [[cs:Šablona:Šablona]] [[da:Skabelon:Vis]] [[dsb:Pśedłoga:Pśedłoga]] [[et:Mall:Malli näide]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Ŝ]] [[es:Plantilla:Template link]] [[fa:الگو:الگوی]] [[fi:Malline:Malline]] [[fr:Modèle:M]] [[got:Template:Tl]] [[he:תבנית:תב]] [[hsb:Předłoha:Předłoha]] [[ia:Patrono:Tl]] [[ja:Template:Tl]] [[ka:თარგი:Tl]] [[ko:틀:Tl]] [[kw:Template:Viz]] [[hu:Sablon:Sablonhivatkozás leírással]] [[my:Template:Tl]] [[or:Template:Tl]] [[pa:ਨਮੂਨਾ:Tl]] [[pih:Template:Tl]] [[pl:Szablon:S]] [[pnt:Πρότυπον:Πρότυπον]] [[pt:Predefinição:Link para predefinição]] [[ro:Format:F]] [[ru:Шаблон:Tl]] [[sl:Predloga:Tl]] [[sv:Mall:Mall]] [[th:แม่แบบ:Tl]] [[tr:Şablon:Tl]] [[uk:Шаблон:Tl]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Tl]] [[xal:Зура:Зура]] [[zh:Template:Tl]] [[zh-yue:Template:Tl]] </includeonly> pa94d99n6pjklm3reygofdceceb8om7 Template:Infobox Continent/doc 10 2307 5808 2009-07-08T20:09:46Z 58.178.128.236 Created page with '<includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly> <noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude> <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> <in...' wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly> <noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude> <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> <includeonly>{{intricate template}}</includeonly> ===Usage=== <pre> {{Infobox Continent |image = |area = |population = |density = |demonym = |countries = |list_countries = |dependencies = |unrecognized = |languages = |time = |internet = |cities = }} </pre> ===Example=== {{Infobox Continent |image = [[File:LocationNorthAmerica.png|200px]] |area = 24,709,000 km<sup>2</sup> (9,540,000 sq mi) |population = 528,720,588 (July 2008 est.) |density = 22.9/km<sup>2</sup> (59.3/sq mi) |demonym = [[North American]], [[American]] |countries = 23 |list_countries = List of North American countries |dependencies = ''see [[List of North American countries]]'' |languages = [[Languages of North America|List of languages]] |time = [[UTC-10]] to [[UTC±0|UTC]] |internet = [[Country code top-level domain#List of ccTLDs|North American TLD]] |cities = [[List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America|List of cities]] }} <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox Continent |image = [[File:LocationNorthAmerica.png|200px]] |area = 24,709,000 km<sup>2</sup> (9,540,000 sq mi) |population = 528,720,588 (July 2008 est.) |density = 22.9/km<sup>2</sup> (59.3/sq mi) |demonym = [[North American]], [[American]] |countries = 23 |list_countries = List of North American countries |dependencies = ''see [[List of North American countries]]'' |languages = [[Languages of North America|List of languages]] |time = [[UTC-10]] to [[UTC±0|UTC]] |internet = [[Country code top-level domain#List of ccTLDs|North American TLD]] |cities = [[List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America|List of cities]] }} </pre> {{-}} ====Collapsible list==== {{Infobox Continent |dependencies = {{Collapsible list | title = {{voidd}} | frame_style = border: none; padding: 0; | list_style = display: none; | 1 = Testing 1 | 2 = Testing 2 | 3 = Testing 3 | 4 = Testing 4 | 5 = Testing 5 }} }} <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox Continent |unrecognized = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Voidd}} | frame_style = border: none; padding: 0; | list_style = display: none; | 1 = Testing 1 | 2 = Testing 2 | 3 = Testing 3 | 4 = Testing 4 | 5 = Testing 5 }} }} </pre> {{-}} ===Parameters=== All template parameters are optional. ; image: visual interpretation of the borders of a continent on a file ; area: amount of space inside of the continent ; population: number of people who inhabit the continent ; density: measurement of population on the continent per unit area ; demonym: a name for a resident of a locality which is derived from the name of that particular locality (e.g. North American, Asian) ; countries: number of recognized countries on a continent ; list_countries: the title of the list of countries for that continent (eg. [[List of North American countries]]) ; dependencies: a continent's dependencies; if this is not outlined on that continent's countries list, use the <nowiki>{{collapsible list}}</nowiki> template as shown [[Template:Infobox Continent/doc#Collapsible list|here]] ; unrecognized: a continent's unrecognized republics and territories; if this is not outlined on that continent's countries list, use the <nowiki>{{collapsible list}}</nowiki> template as shown [[Template:Infobox Continent/doc#Collapsible list|here]] ; languages: a continent's languages; if there is no list form, use the <nowiki>{{collapsible list}}</nowiki> template as shown [[Template:Infobox Continent/doc#Collapsible list|here]] ; time: a continent's time zones (e.g. [[UTC-10]] to [[UTC]]) ; internet: the top-level domains for a country; link to [[Country code top-level domain#List of ccTLDs]] ; cities: the most notable and highly populated cities on a continent (eg. [[List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America]]) qp4198g9kh5irzt6kj705mvst6bdhmc Template:Template doc page viewed directly 10 2308 5810 5809 2009-07-08T20:11:36Z 58.178.128.236 Redirected page to [[Template:Documentation subpage]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Documentation subpage]]{{R from other template|Documentation subpage}} ftsojs59g1o3nug8mqg2necarbk65bg Template:Mbox 10 2309 51283 51282 2023-01-28T19:07:01Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> aqsrswx233se5jbjaza2b2hrk7pgx53 Template:Namespace detect 10 2310 5812 2009-07-08T20:12:59Z 58.178.128.236 Created page with '{{#switch: {{lc: <!--Lower case the result--> <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc: <!--Lower case the result--> <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{NAMESPACE}} }} }} }} }} <!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --> <!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --> | main = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> pnfolztcvdentr8eopzd303nuckv1tj Template:Collapsible list 10 2311 52317 52316 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapsible_list]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:collapsible list|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> kjyb9efpgwjge2zs29nhobc7dc3xkmh Template:Collapsible list/doc 10 2312 15352 5814 2013-08-17T04:35:50Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5616440]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} == Syntax == <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{Collapsible list |framestyle = <!--(optional)--> |title = |titlestyle = <!--(optional)--> |liststyle = <!--(optional)--> |1 = <!--(First item in list)---> |2 = <!--(Second item in list)--> |3 = <!--(Third item in list)---> |... }} </pre> == Examples == <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{Collapsible list |title=[[European Free Trade Association]] Members |[[Iceland]] |[[Liechtenstein]] |[[Norway]] |[[Switzerland]]}} </pre> {{Collapsible list |title=[[European Free Trade Association]] Members |[[Iceland]] |[[Liechtenstein]] |[[Norway]] |[[Switzerland]]}} ===Example of a list without borders because it's within an infobox=== In these examples, the fields leader_name2 and leader_name3 have been changed to use collapsible list. {{Infobox settlement |official_name = City of Hamilton |motto = Together Aspire - Together Achieve |image_skyline = HamiltonOntarioSkylineC.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_map = Map of Ontario HAMILTON.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Location in the province of Ontario, Canada |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Canada]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Canada|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ontario]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Fred Eisenberger]] |leader_title1 = [[City Council]] |leader_name1 = [[Hamilton City Council]] |leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|MPs]] |leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> |title=List of MPs |1=[[Dean Allison]] |2=[[Chris Charlton]] |3=[[David Christopherson]] |4=[[Wayne Marston]] |5=[[David Sweet]] }} |leader_title3 = [[Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)|MPPs]] |leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--as above--> |title=List of MPPs |1=[[Marie Bountrogianni]] |2=[[Andrea Horwath]] |3=[[Judy Marsales]] |4=[[Ted McMeekin]] |5=[[Jennifer Mossop]] }} |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = June 9, 1846 }} <pre style="font-size:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox settlement |official_name = City of Hamilton ...truncated... |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Fred Eisenberger]] |leader_title1 = [[City Council]] |leader_name1 = [[Hamilton City Council]] |leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|MPs]] |leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> |title=List of MPs |1=[[Dean Allison]] |2=[[Chris Charlton]] |3=[[David Christopherson]] |4=[[Wayne Marston]] |5=[[David Sweet]] }} |leader_title3 = [[Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)|MPPs]] |leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--as above--> |title=List of MPPs |1=[[Marie Bountrogianni]] |2=[[Andrea Horwath]] |3=[[Judy Marsales]] |4=[[Ted McMeekin]] |5=[[Jennifer Mossop]] }} |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = June 9, 1846 (...etc...) }} </pre> <includeonly> [[category:List templates|Collapsible]] [[ko:틀:목록 축소]] </includeonly> hp8sm8245shwiithzoox5nwqyfuszba Template:Ombox 10 2313 40230 40229 2021-08-09T15:32:02Z Icem4k 5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ombox]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 Template:Voidd 10 2314 5816 2009-07-08T20:15:56Z 58.178.128.236 Created page with '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude><span style="display:none">{{{1}}}</span>' wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude><span style="display:none">{{{1}}}</span> fbfuf0a4rn78hoy4u00c7fudwkh4fkk User:Bearas 2 2315 5817 2009-07-08T21:12:52Z Bearas 696 Created page with '[[lt:Naudotojas:Bearas]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[lt:Naudotojas:Bearas]] 1ffqobl5y6hxqtlj9fut2cynxd5l5ca User:RoggBot 2 2316 5827 5826 2009-07-12T03:17:48Z RoggBot 700 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, am, ang, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bm, bo, bpy, bug, bxr, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, csb, cu, cv, cy, diq, dsb, dz, ee, eml, en, eu, ext, fa, ff, fj, fo, frp, fu wikitext text/x-wiki '''User:RoggBot''' {{bot|Roggy}} [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy with accordance with Bot Policy] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=gblrights&user=&page=User%3ARoggBot&year=&month=-1&tagfilter= Журнал глобальных прав] Maintenance: * interwiky * double redirect [[User:RoggBot|RoggBot]] 03:01, 12 July 2009 (UTC) [[ab:Участник:RoggBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:RoggBot]] [[ak:User:RoggBot]] [[am:አባል:RoggBot]] [[ang:User:RoggBot]] [[arc:User:RoggBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:RoggBot]] [[as:সদস্য:RoggBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:RoggBot]] [[av:Участник:RoggBot]] [[ay:Usuario:RoggBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:RoggBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:RoggBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:RoggBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:RoggBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:RoggBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:RoggBot]] [[bg:Потребител:RoggBot]] [[bh:User:RoggBot]] [[bi:User:RoggBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[bo:User:RoggBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:RoggBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:RoggBot]] [[bxr:User:RoggBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:RoggBot]] [[cdo:User:RoggBot]] [[ce:Юзер:RoggBot]] 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[[ne:User:RoggBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:RoggBot]] [[ng:User:RoggBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:RoggBot]] [[nov:User:RoggBot]] [[nrm:User:RoggBot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:RoggBot]] [[om:User:RoggBot]] [[or:User:RoggBot]] [[os:Архайæг:RoggBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RoggBot]] [[pam:User:RoggBot]] [[pap:User:RoggBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:RoggBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:RoggBot]] [[ps:کارونکی:RoggBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:RoggBot]] [[rm:User:RoggBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:RoggBot]] [[rn:User:RoggBot]] [[roa-rup:User:RoggBot]] [[roa-tara:User:RoggBot]] [[ru:Участник:RoggBot]] [[rw:User:RoggBot]] [[sa:योजकः:RoggBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:RoggBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:RoggBot]] [[sco:User:RoggBot]] [[sd:يوزر:RoggBot]] [[se:User:RoggBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:RoggBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:RoggBot]] [[simple:User:RoggBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:RoggBot]] [[sm:User:RoggBot]] [[sn:User:RoggBot]] [[so:User:RoggBot]] [[srn:Masyin:RoggBot]] [[st:User:RoggBot]] [[stq:Benutser:RoggBot]] [[su:Pamaké:RoggBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:RoggBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:RoggBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:RoggBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:RoggBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:RoggBot]] [[tg:Корбар:RoggBot]] [[ti:User:RoggBot]] [[tk:User:RoggBot]] [[tn:User:RoggBot]] [[to:User:RoggBot]] [[tpi:User:RoggBot]] [[ts:User:RoggBot]] [[tt:Äğzä:RoggBot]] [[tum:User:RoggBot]] [[tw:User:RoggBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:RoggBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:RoggBot]] [[ug:User:RoggBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:RoggBot]] [[ve:User:RoggBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:RoggBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:RoggBot]] [[war:User:RoggBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:RoggBot]] [[xal:Орлцач:RoggBot]] [[xh:User:RoggBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:RoggBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:RoggBot]] [[za:用户:RoggBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:RoggBot]] [[zh:User:RoggBot]] [[zh-classical:User:RoggBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:RoggBot]] 261od3navxg35ln5dy70ivl8c6ubqbl User:D'ohBot 2 2317 5847 2009-07-19T23:04:20Z D'ohBot 684 Automated import of articles wikitext text/x-wiki I'm '''global''' bot. I add/change interwiki. My owner is [[:ru:User:Dnikitin|User:Dnikitin]] escm091d7qx29gr0uwvbezjichhuelj User:Dnikitin 2 2318 5848 2009-07-19T23:04:30Z D'ohBot 684 Automated import of articles wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ru|en-2}} I'd rather you write me at [[:ru:User talk:Dnikitin]] <div style="clear:right; float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; width:242px; border:1px solid #99B3FF"> <div style="clear:left; float:left; border:solid #ccccff 1px; margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #e7e7e7" |style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#f7f7f7; text-align:center"|[[Image:Crystal_Clear_action_run.png|44px]] |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user operates the [[:w:en:bot|bot]]: [[User:D'ohBot|D'ohBot]]. |}</div> </div> myiatzfr00ydlyc4ljg6n9zx19f2khc User:Bff 2 2319 15484 15479 2013-11-25T17:28:34Z Stryn 1635 rv, not a spam page, just vandalism made by ip wikitext text/x-wiki <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> {| align=right style="background-color:#BBC983; line-height:90%; border-style:ridge; border-width:3px; border-color:#BBC983;" |- || <div align=right style="font-size:12px; color:#271836"> NUMBEROFPAGES = '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}'''<br /> NUMBEROFARTICLES = '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''<br /> NUMBEROFFILES = {{NUMBEROFFILES}}<br /> NUMBEROFEDITS = '''{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}'''<br /> NUMBEROFVIEWS = {{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}<br /> NUMBEROFUSERS = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}<br /> NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS = '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}'''<br /> NUMBERINGROUP:bot = {{NUMBERINGROUP:bot}}<br /> NUMBERINGROUP:sysop = '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}}'''<br /> NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat = '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}}''' </div> |} klcy481wlxi1qytpxwgz5q4pq1r865y User:Louperibot 2 2320 5874 2009-08-05T20:56:24Z Louperibot 708 Operator info wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Bot|Louperivois|fr}}[[fr:Utilisateur:Louperibot]] otbcm8ahud4vjx6851kau79249nwvfx User:GilliamJF 2 2321 5948 2009-08-20T22:49:34Z GilliamJF 742 New wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:American Flag with trees and buildings.jpg|right|200px]] {{User en}} [[en:user:gilliam]] bshief7jcziymmx8jrdbfp12rwfvq0l User:Nagy 2 2322 5977 2009-09-01T20:50:57Z Pathoschild 102 global user page ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <center><span class="plainlinks">[[m:User:Nagy|Nagy]] ([[m:User talk:Nagy|Discussion]] &bull; [[Special:Contributions/Nagy|Contributions]])</span></center> jm13tp2yyyvjs4r49fzf8ozinhvuqym User:Sisyph 2 2323 5984 2009-09-04T09:44:25Z DSisyphBot 754 Adding Sisyph's profile wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|fr|en-2|es-1|ny-0}} [[fr:Utilisateur:Sisyph]] 0igv1dkscaq33n9ijnvlqq957v8oeas Pongamia pinnata 0 2324 50039 17160 2022-10-24T12:10:43Z WZA784 9765 /* Pongamia pinnata zomera */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''Pongamia pinnata'' (mayina ena a mbewuyi: Indian Beech Tree, Honge Tree, Pongam Tree, Milletia pinnata) zomera [[Asia]]. <!--Following text to be translated:--> <!--Pongamia pinnata is also called HONGE and its origin is here in India. Honge can become an important second generation sustainable bio-fuel crop. It can produce inedible oil ( bio-diesel , starch , ethenol) and biogas (by fermenting the present seed cakes). using honge oil, simple processing techniques and diesel generators , several unelectrified villages in India have created their own power grid systems to run water pumps.--> == Pongamia pinnata zomera == <gallery> File:Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) near Hyderabad W IMG_7634.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. File:Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) near Hyderabad W IMG_7631.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. Image:Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) leaves in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 6663.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. Image:Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) trunk in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 6660.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. Image:DerrisPinnataFl.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. Image:DerrisPinnata.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. File:Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) in Hyderabad W IMG 7115.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. File:Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) near Hyderabad W IMG_7629.jpg|''Pongamia pinnata'' [[zomera]], [[India]]. </gallery> == Zolemba == [[Category:Zomera]] c2f3esy0xpsdaxse7f4yelpq4nofaw0 Category:Zomera 14 2325 14760 14063 2013-03-07T18:06:13Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 152 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457109]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki ---- [[Category:Categories]] sxyf6mgm8kkyvyhlocbn4qrncts07dp User:DSisyphBot 2 2326 5998 2009-09-06T20:54:29Z DSisyphBot 754 Adding DSisyphBot's profile wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Sisyph|Sisyph]]'s global bot Purpose:Interwiki with pywikipedia 5w7azely8br9ak5wqd39rt1dmlh47e2 User:Cekli829 2 2327 15515 6007 2014-01-03T19:35:12Z Cekli829 760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family: 'Raceway'"><span style="display:none;">User:</span>Cekli</font><font color="blue">8</font><font color="red">2</font><font color="green">9</font></span>}} {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: black; border: 5px solid gray; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" | colspan="2" style="padding: 0;" | <FONT color=#ffeecc>Təkliflərinizi <B>cekli829@gmail.com</B> ünvanına göndərə bilərsiniz.</FONT> :<FONT color=#ffeecc>Digər əlaqə vasitələri:</FONT> :'''[https://www.facebook.com/tarkhan.pashazade Facebook (profile)]''' :'''[https://www.facebook.com/pages/T%C9%99rxan-Pa%C5%9Fazad%C9%99/529113383837101?ref=hl Facebook (page)]''' :'''[https://twitter.com/Cekli829 Twitter]''' :'''[http://www.youtube.com/user/Cekli829/videos YouTube]''' [[az:İstifadəçi:Cekli829]] mkbif9vqlux1n86yhyjayiv2ut8ui2l User:Amon-Ra999 2 2328 6010 2009-09-09T12:17:15Z Amon-Ra999 761 Created page with '[[az:İstifadəçi:Amon-Ra999]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[az:İstifadəçi:Amon-Ra999]] sqw603aca0z8ciuqxpt3a4xg60mid7a User:Beany/monobook.js 2 2330 34107 6019 2021-02-03T09:00:06Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Beany/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); fed6kskn3lr333dbcg4lli2v9q1mg74 User:Kved/monobook.js 2 2331 34121 6020 2021-02-03T09:02:26Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kved/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 4o67ggi2vtz3abh8jpin7db9v2rpd8k User:Anonymous Dissident 2 2333 6023 2009-09-13T04:41:27Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/SynchCrosswiki|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Anonymous Dissident|Meta]] | [[m:User:Anonymous Dissident/Matrix|Matrix]]<br /> ---- '''Anonymous Dissident''' (''none'') — [[Special:Contributions/Anonymous Dissident|edits]], [[User talk:Anonymous Dissident|talk]], [[Special:PrefixIndex/User:Anonymous_Dissident/|subpages]] ---- {{#time: H:i:s, j F Y }}.<br /> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} content pages.<br /> {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} users.<br /> {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} edits. ---- 9ma7n2a5na8g0erjm7d07qf1itjb36g User:Knopfkind 2 2334 6035 2009-09-14T22:30:35Z Knopfkind 771 Created page with '{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 71%; background-color: inherit;" | style="background-color: #63B8FF; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px;...' wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 71%; background-color: inherit;" | style="background-color: #63B8FF; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | {| style="background-color: #87CEFF; text-align: left; width: 100%" | style="width: 25%" | [[Image:Wikimedia logo family.png|120px|center]] | style="width: 50%" | '''Hello!''' * I'm [[:de:User:Knopfkind|Knopfkind]] from de.wikipedia. * Please use my german [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Knopfkind|talk page]] to leave me a massage. * You can contact me also via [[Special:Emailuser/Knopfkind|E-Mail]].</br> | style="width: 25%" | [[Image:Wikipedia Michelangelo.JPG|175px]] |} |} fgtut11jg0ej15o3h84xu5ezyin9to3 User:Patrol110 2 2336 6103 2009-10-03T21:19:19Z Patrol110 785 Created page with '{{babel|ny-0|en-2|pl}} [[w:pl:user:Patrol110|My home wiki]] and [[w:pl:user talk:Patrol110|user talk]].' wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|ny-0|en-2|pl}} [[w:pl:user:Patrol110|My home wiki]] and [[w:pl:user talk:Patrol110|user talk]]. ayhne0ojbzgbd08pj5g9tl2hgyw6umb User:Captain-tucker 2 2337 6113 2009-10-07T01:18:42Z Captain-tucker 746 create wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #444444; background-color:#ffffff; padding:5px"> <big><big>Please contact me here: [[Commons:User talk:Captain-tucker]]. </div> fqwoudp71v4cgokstwjsrzaww0g0zyk User talk:Captain-tucker 3 2338 6114 2009-10-07T01:18:48Z Captain-tucker 746 Created page with '<div style="border:1px solid #444444; background-color:#ffffff; padding:5px"> <big><big>Please contact me here: [[Commons:User talk:Captain-tucker]]. </div>' wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid #444444; background-color:#ffffff; padding:5px"> <big><big>Please contact me here: [[Commons:User talk:Captain-tucker]]. </div> fqwoudp71v4cgokstwjsrzaww0g0zyk Pigazzano 0 2340 14762 13826 2013-03-07T18:06:47Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 56 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q787595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationItaly.png|right|200px]] '''Pigazzano''' dziko ''Emilia-Romagna'' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku mpoto kwa dzilo la Italy. Tauniyi, yili ma kilomita 30 kuchoka ku mzinda wa [[Piacenza]]. rwe6k5lwgi72gcy2gq0qunqwgr5op6a User:Jamesofur 2 2341 6158 2009-10-23T20:17:53Z Jamesofur 808 Cross-wiki Userpage creation wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Imagejamesofur.png|center]] I apologize in advance for only writing this in English, my ability in other languages is rather small. My main focus is on cross wiki vandalism,spam and abuse as part of the [[m:SWMT]]). I will also occasionally venture onto larger wikis (beyond my home EnWiki) to undo cross-wiki spam links. I tend to be a little slower at reverting non English sites because I want to make sure I know what I'm doing before I tag something for deletion or revert it. I will tab over to translate the changes or ask someone who knows the language before I do so unless it's obvious (one word dictionary articles etc.) I have also been known to have problems finding the right button before I've switched the preferences :). You can contact me here on [[User talk:Jamesofur| my talk page]], on my [[m:user talk:Jamesofur|Meta Wiki talk page]] or on my [[:En:w:User talk:Jamesofur|English Wikipedia talk page]].Please don't be afraid to use whichever is easiest for you as I get an email if you edit most of my talk pages. If you think I made a mistake or have a question on anything PLEASE let me know so that I can clarify and avoid confusion it in the future. I am also a [[m:Global Rollback|Global rollbacker]] which allows me the use of some tools (such as the rollback tool) that non admins do not always have. This may be why you see me do things that are unexpected for such a new user to your site. As I said above if you have ANY questions please let me know. bspfvc8bzvp1etzbijdtzv63d8k2imp User:Aotearoa 2 2343 6185 2009-11-03T14:01:58Z Aotearoa 706 Created page with '[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Aotearoa]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Aotearoa]] jl0jz8vljfv6tik6t8tziv9q9jbyp2s Kapichira 0 2345 17236 14722 2017-04-20T07:52:50Z Wolverène 2986 m. wikitext text/x-wiki Ili ndi dzina la Malo opangilapo mphamvu ya Magesti kudzera njira ya madzi (Hydro electric Power Plant) omwe amapzeka ku madzulo kwa dziko la [[Malawi]], mu boma la Chikwawa. Malo a '''Kapichira''' amatulutsa mphamvu ya magetsi yokawana 66 Mega Watts. Kuchokera mu mzinda wa [[Blantyre]], ulendo wopita umatenga ma ola osachepera atatu (3 Hours), koma ntawi iyi imatengela ndi liwilo lomwe inu mungayende. qbatf20ak0u07t9o77pqcuc0h6nr5dw User:Uusijani 2 2347 8945 6233 2011-01-23T15:44:49Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Modifying: [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Uusijani]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[ab:Иалахә:Uusijani]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Uusijani]] [[af:Gebruiker:Uusijani]] [[ak:User:Uusijani]] [[als:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[am:አባል:Uusijani]] [[an:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[ang:User:Uusijani]] [[ar:مستخدم:Uusijani]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Uusijani]] [[arz:مستخدم:Uusijani]] [[as:সদস্য:Uusijani]] [[ast:Usuariu:Uusijani]] [[av:Участник:Uusijani]] [[ay:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Uusijani]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Uusijani]] [[bar:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Uusijani]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Uusijani]] [[be:Удзельнік:Uusijani]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Uusijani]] [[bg:Потребител:Uusijani]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Uusijani]] [[bi:User:Uusijani]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Uusijani]] [[bo:User:Uusijani]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Uusijani]] [[br:Implijer:Uusijani]] [[bs:Korisnik:Uusijani]] [[bug:Pengguna:Uusijani]] [[bxr:User:Uusijani]] [[ca:Usuari:Uusijani]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[cdo:User:Uusijani]] [[ce:Юзер:Uusijani]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Uusijani]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Uusijani]] [[chr:User:Uusijani]] [[chy:User:Uusijani]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Uusijani]] [[co:User:Uusijani]] [[cr:User:Uusijani]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Uusijani]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Uusijani]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Uusijani]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Uusijani]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Uusijani]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Uusijani]] [[da:Bruger:Uusijani]] [[de:Benutzer:Uusijani]] [[diq:User:Uusijani]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Uusijani]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Uusijani]] [[dz:User:Uusijani]] [[ee:User:Uusijani]] [[el:Χρήστης:Uusijani]] [[eml:Utente:Uusijani]] [[en:User:Uusijani]] [[eo:Uzanto:Uusijani]] [[es:Usuario:Uusijani]] [[et:Kasutaja:Uusijani]] [[eu:Lankide:Uusijani]] [[ext:User:Uusijani]] [[fa:کاربر:Uusijani]] 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[[ty:Utilisateur:Uusijani]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Uusijani]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Uusijani]] [[uk:Користувач:Uusijani]] [[ur:صارف:Uusijani]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Uusijani]] [[ve:User:Uusijani]] [[vec:Utente:Uusijani]] [[vi:Thành viên:Uusijani]] [[vls:Gebruker:Uusijani]] [[vo:Geban:Uusijani]] [[wa:Uzeu:Uusijani]] [[war:User:Uusijani]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Uusijani]] [[wuu:用户:Uusijani]] [[xal:Демнч:Uusijani]] [[xh:User:Uusijani]] [[yi:באַניצער:Uusijani]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Uusijani]] [[za:用户:Uusijani]] [[zea:Gebruker:Uusijani]] [[zh:User:Uusijani]] [[zh-classical:User:Uusijani]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Uusijani]] [[zh-yue:User:Uusijani]] [[zu:User:Uusijani]] tt6ki7whru08ixfe2mcm1ite7db5bis User:LUFC 2 2348 6252 2009-11-22T07:09:00Z LUFC 850 Created page with '{{Babel|zh-yue|zh|en-2}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|zh-yue|zh|en-2}} l8fck02wrv1r5xjeo1dk4foa6z8xhzp User:Masti 2 2349 8978 6266 2011-01-25T20:44:05Z MastiBot 122 r2.6.4) (robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|pl|en-4|de-3|ru-2}} --> [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Masti|masti]] [[ab:Иалахә:MastiBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Masti]] [[af:Gebruiker:Masti]] [[ak:User:Masti]] [[als:Benutzer:Masti]] [[am:አባል:Masti]] [[an:Usuario:Masti]] [[ang:User:Masti]] [[ar:مستخدم:Masti]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Masti]] [[arz:مستخدم:Masti]] [[as:সদস্য:Masti]] [[ast:Usuariu:Masti]] [[av:Участник:Masti]] [[ay:Usuario:Masti]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Masti]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Masti]] [[bar:Benutzer:Masti]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Masti]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Masti]] [[be:Удзельнік:Masti]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Masti]] [[bg:Потребител:Masti]] [[bi:User:Masti]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Masti]] [[bo:User:Masti]] [[br:Implijer:Masti]] [[bs:Korisnik:Masti]] [[bug:Pengguna:Masti]] [[bxr:User:Masti]] [[ca:Usuari:Masti]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Masti]] [[cdo:User:Masti]] [[ce:Юзер:Masti]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Masti]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Masti]] [[chr:User:Masti]] [[chy:User:Masti]] [[co:User:Masti]] [[cr:User:Masti]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Masti]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Masti]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Masti]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Masti]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Masti]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Masti]] [[da:Bruger:Masti]] [[de:Benutzer:Masti]] [[diq:User:Masti]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Masti]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Masti]] [[dz:User:Masti]] [[ee:User:Masti]] [[el:Χρήστης:Masti]] [[eml:Utente:Masti]] [[en:User:Masti]] [[eo:Uzanto:Masti]] [[es:Usuario:Masti]] [[et:Kasutaja:Masti]] [[eu:Lankide:Masti]] [[ext:User:Masti]] [[fa:کاربر:Masti]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Masti]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Masti]] [[fj:User:Masti]] [[fo:Brúkari:Masti]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Masti]] [[frp:Utilisator:Masti]] [[fur:Utent:Masti]] [[fy:Meidogger:Masti]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Masti]] [[gan:User:Masti]] [[gd:User:Masti]] [[gl:Usuario:Masti]] [[glk:کاربر:Masti]] [[gn:Puruhára:Masti]] [[got:User:Masti]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Masti]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Masti]] 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[[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Masti]] [[uk:Користувач:Masti]] [[ur:صارف:Masti]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Masti]] [[ve:User:Masti]] [[vec:Utente:Masti]] [[vi:Thành viên:Masti]] [[vls:Gebruker:Masti]] [[vo:Geban:Masti]] [[wa:Uzeu:Masti]] [[war:User:Masti]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Masti]] [[wuu:用户:Masti]] [[xal:Демнч:Masti]] [[xh:User:Masti]] [[yi:באַניצער:Masti]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Masti]] [[za:用户:Masti]] [[zea:Gebruker:Masti]] [[zh:User:Masti]] [[zh-classical:User:Masti]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Masti]] [[zh-yue:User:Masti]] [[zu:User:Masti]] b9qqldip6abhcd2gg30ppwk7wj2aijg User:Arseny1992 2 2350 34333 8944 2021-06-17T20:07:44Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Wikimedia_logo_family_complete.svg with [[File:Wikimedia_logo_family_complete_2009.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: more describing name (newest file version: [[:c:File:Wikimedia logo fam wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left; border:1px solid #bbb; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#f6f6f6;" ! style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#fff; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black; padding:1px; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align: middle; " | [[Image:Wikimedia logo family complete 2009.svg|50px]] | style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:4px; height:45px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; vertical-align: middle; " | <span class="plainlinks">[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Arseny1992 This user]</span> has created a [[:m:Help:Unified login|global account]]. Arseny1992's main account is on [[:w:ru:User:Arseny1992|Wikipedia]] <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Russian)</span>. |}</div> [[ab:Иалахә:Arseny1992]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Arseny1992]] [[af:Gebruiker:Arseny1992]] [[ak:User:Arseny1992]] [[als:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[am:አባል:Arseny1992]] [[an:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[ang:User:Arseny1992]] [[ar:مستخدم:Arseny1992]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Arseny1992]] [[arz:مستخدم:Arseny1992]] [[as:সদস্য:Arseny1992]] [[ast:Usuariu:Arseny1992]] [[av:Участник:Arseny1992]] [[ay:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Arseny1992]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Arseny1992]] [[bar:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Arseny1992]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Arseny1992]] [[be:Удзельнік:Arseny1992]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Arseny1992]] [[bg:Потребител:Arseny1992]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Arseny1992]] [[bi:User:Arseny1992]] [[bjn:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Arseny1992]] [[bo:User:Arseny1992]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Arseny1992]] [[br:Implijer:Arseny1992]] [[bs:Korisnik:Arseny1992]] [[bug:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[bxr:User:Arseny1992]] [[ca:Usuari:Arseny1992]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[cdo:User:Arseny1992]] [[ce:Юзер:Arseny1992]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Arseny1992]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Arseny1992]] [[chr:User:Arseny1992]] [[chy:User:Arseny1992]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Arseny1992]] [[co:User:Arseny1992]] [[cr:User:Arseny1992]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Arseny1992]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Arseny1992]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Arseny1992]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:Arseny1992]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Arseny1992]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Arseny1992]] [[da:Bruger:Arseny1992]] [[de:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[diq:User:Arseny1992]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Arseny1992]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Arseny1992]] [[dz:User:Arseny1992]] [[ee:User:Arseny1992]] [[el:Χρήστης:Arseny1992]] [[eml:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[en:User:Arseny1992]] [[eo:Uzanto:Arseny1992]] [[es:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[et:Kasutaja:Arseny1992]] [[eu:Lankide:Arseny1992]] [[ext:User:Arseny1992]] [[fa:کاربر:Arseny1992]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Arseny1992]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Arseny1992]] [[fj:User:Arseny1992]] [[fo:Brúkari:Arseny1992]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[frp:Utilisator:Arseny1992]] [[frr:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[fur:Utent:Arseny1992]] [[fy:Meidogger:Arseny1992]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Arseny1992]] [[gan:User:Arseny1992]] [[gd:User:Arseny1992]] [[gl:Usuario:Arseny1992]] [[glk:کاربر:Arseny1992]] [[gn:Puruhára:Arseny1992]] [[got:User:Arseny1992]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Arseny1992]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Arseny1992]] [[ha:User:Arseny1992]] [[hak:User:Arseny1992]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Arseny1992]] [[he:משתמש:Arseny1992]] [[hi:सदस्य:Arseny1992]] [[hif:User:Arseny1992]] [[hr:Suradnik:Arseny1992]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Arseny1992]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Arseny1992]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Arseny1992]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Arseny1992]] [[ia:Usator:Arseny1992]] [[id:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[ie:User:Arseny1992]] [[ig:User:Arseny1992]] [[ik:User:Arseny1992]] [[ilo:User:Arseny1992]] [[io:Uzanto:Arseny1992]] [[is:Notandi:Arseny1992]] 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[[mg:Mpikambana:Arseny1992]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Arseny1992]] [[mi:User:Arseny1992]] [[mk:Корисник:Arseny1992]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Arseny1992]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Arseny1992]] [[mr:सदस्य:Arseny1992]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Arseny1992]] [[ms:Pengguna:Arseny1992]] [[mt:Utent:Arseny1992]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Arseny1992]] [[my:User:Arseny1992]] [[myv:Теиця:Arseny1992]] [[mzn:کارور:Arseny1992]] [[na:User:Arseny1992]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Arseny1992]] [[nap:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[nds:Bruker:Arseny1992]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Arseny1992]] [[ne:User:Arseny1992]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Arseny1992]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Arseny1992]] [[nn:Brukar:Arseny1992]] [[no:Bruker:Arseny1992]] [[nov:User:Arseny1992]] [[nrm:User:Arseny1992]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Arseny1992]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Arseny1992]] [[om:User:Arseny1992]] [[or:User:Arseny1992]] [[os:Архайæг:Arseny1992]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Arseny1992]] [[pag:User:Arseny1992]] [[pam:User:Arseny1992]] [[pap:User:Arseny1992]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Arseny1992]] [[pi:User:Arseny1992]] [[pih:User:Arseny1992]] 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[[sv:Användare:Arseny1992]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Arseny1992]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Arseny1992]] [[ta:பயனர்:Arseny1992]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Arseny1992]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Arseny1992]] [[tg:Корбар:Arseny1992]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Arseny1992]] [[ti:User:Arseny1992]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Arseny1992]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Arseny1992]] [[tn:User:Arseny1992]] [[to:User:Arseny1992]] [[tpi:User:Arseny1992]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Arseny1992]] [[ts:User:Arseny1992]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Arseny1992]] [[tum:User:Arseny1992]] [[tw:User:Arseny1992]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Arseny1992]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Arseny1992]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Arseny1992]] [[uk:Користувач:Arseny1992]] [[ur:صارف:Arseny1992]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Arseny1992]] [[ve:User:Arseny1992]] [[vec:Utente:Arseny1992]] [[vi:Thành viên:Arseny1992]] [[vls:Gebruker:Arseny1992]] [[vo:Geban:Arseny1992]] [[wa:Uzeu:Arseny1992]] [[war:User:Arseny1992]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Arseny1992]] [[wuu:用户:Arseny1992]] [[xal:Демнч:Arseny1992]] [[xh:User:Arseny1992]] [[yi:באַניצער:Arseny1992]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Arseny1992]] [[za:用户:Arseny1992]] [[zea:Gebruker:Arseny1992]] [[zh:User:Arseny1992]] [[zh-classical:User:Arseny1992]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Arseny1992]] [[zh-yue:User:Arseny1992]] [[zu:User:Arseny1992]] d4tffx82p45ealzhsgdn1hdqq9s5m77 Mozambique 0 2351 32777 14723 2020-07-02T01:09:05Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= República de Moçambique | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Tanzania]]<br /><small>Mbendera y Mozambique</small> | chikopa = [[File:EscudoMozambique.PNG|80px|Chikopa ca Mozambique]] | malo = [[File:LocationMozambique.png|Mozambique mu Afrika]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Maputo]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = | madzi = | wamdziko = | density = | ndalama = | code_ndalama = | nthawi = | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = mz | landcode = MZM | tel = 258 }} '''Mozambique''' ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku Africa. [[Category:Mozambique]] s7gp00mnzi9kku4ynymov6fdhc6ug7a Sudan 0 2352 32344 16792 2020-01-22T08:09:27Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sudan in its region (claimed).svg|thumb|Sudan]] '''Sudan''' ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[Africa]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 30 890 000 (2008). == Demographics == [[File:Sudan-demography.png|thumb|left|Sudan-demography]] [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|right|200px]] {{commons|Sudan}} [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] ehzfgm1npbgwggzthkkwe5qe1tbianx User:Jfblanc 2 2353 15296 8960 2013-06-01T22:11:00Z Jfblanc 748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|oc-4|bg-1|bs-2|ca-3|cs-5|csb-1|dsb-1|en-5|es-5|fr-N|hr-2|hsb-1|it-3|kg-1|la-2|pt-1|ro-1|ru-1|sc-1|sh-2|sk-2|sr-1|uk-1}} [[File:Joan Francés Blanc (2013).png|160px|thumb|left|Joan-Francés Blanc<br/>[http://viaf.org/viaf/12524914/ VIAF] [http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439152q/PUBLIC BNF] [http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL6980982A/Joan_Franc%C3%A9s_Blanc Open Library] [http://www.linkedin.com/in/jfblanc LinkedIn] [http://jf.blanc.free.fr WWW]]] Joan Francés Blanc, username Jfblanc, sysop at the [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan wikipedia][[file:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg|30px]], with over 17,000 contributions since 2005, and over 30,000 to all the wikimedia projects since 2007. This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles. 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[[zh:User:Jfblanc]] [[zh-classical:User:Jfblanc]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jfblanc]] [[zh-yue:User:Jfblanc]] [[zu:User:Jfblanc]] kc9rn7oojbfh2k0wgc8zh3vudm5zoq7 User:Mav 2 2354 6378 2010-01-01T19:26:41Z Mav 896 Created page with '[[meta:user:Mav]] (steward)' wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:user:Mav]] (steward) hajh0mx2tpg4c15uco435wureq4bj5k User:NuclearWarfare 2 2359 6427 2010-01-23T09:11:50Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:NuclearWarfare|NuclearWarfare]] ([[m:User talk:NuclearWarfare|Discussion]] &bull; [[Special:Contributions/NuclearWarfare|Contributions]]) 3pa82jpa6n434t871ba5fh45cb26b9g User:Juliancolton 2 2360 6429 2010-01-24T00:21:37Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hi, I'm Juliancolton. 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([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:Luckas Blade]] shxv1fippnzra5i6sniv1ysrj98zrcq User:Vinhtantran/monobook.js 2 2367 34139 6443 2021-02-03T09:05:26Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vinhtantran/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 5k8ee5rvlsvwbqlhmxr72yii7n4gv83 User:Pmlineditor/monobook.js 2 2369 34129 6450 2021-02-03T09:03:46Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pmlineditor/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); p4r59mrwk92ddahtq4z1re0n56sng2c User:Prince Kassad 2 2370 6451 2010-01-29T02:36:06Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:wikt:User:Prince Kassad]] rp8pckki6ki5dfg9vnyis1kezq8bb71 User:Kuvaly 2 2372 6456 2010-01-31T06:31:52Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background:#1E90FF; border:2px solid #1E90FF; text-align:center;" width="100%"></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri, Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; color:#1E90FF;">[[m:cs:Wikipedista:Kuvaly|cs.wiki]]</div> 08prlhwlqicacop3e00h7kmiu5qzymz User:The Evil IP address/monobook.js 2 2373 34138 6458 2021-02-03T09:05:16Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The_Evil_IP_address/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); sjepagp7h919t0akqrnmuleyix7w2s1 User:The Evil IP address/monobook.css 2 2374 6459 2010-01-31T07:41:02Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) css text/css importStylesheetURI('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The_Evil_IP_address/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 150usgnfvma55vkokcc7ibotre5jowd User:Gz260/monobook.css 2 2375 6485 2010-02-09T22:32:12Z Gz260 960 Created page with '@import url("http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gz260/monobook_global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css");' css text/css @import url("http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gz260/monobook_global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"); pedt33ganpsegw46svla2wg7kztmcli User:Egmontaz/monobook.js 2 2380 34110 6526 2021-02-03T09:00:36Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Egmontaz/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); m9z3ro54csonshn6ic9nx4r7skgv2h7 User:EleferenBot 2 2381 6542 2010-02-26T22:39:23Z EleferenBot 980 Automated import of articles wikitext text/x-wiki This interwiki bot 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This bot adds interwikies using [[meta:Pywikipediabot|pywikipedia]] program. * Owner: [[:ru:User:Eleferen]]. * Contact: [[:ru:User talk:Eleferen]]. lht27j6l9o4z7d48ax02jdhz81xbqwo Lithuania 0 2382 17560 14727 2018-01-09T11:17:52Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Lithuania | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Lithuania]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Lithuania]] | malo = [[File:LocationLithuania.png|250px|Lithuania ku Europu]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Vilnius]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 65,300 | madzi =1.35 | wamdziko = 2,810,865 (2017) | density = 43 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +2, +3 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = lt | landcode = LT | tel = +370 }} '''Lithuania''' (lt. - ''Lietuva'') ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] lfhlutokyd0xq9hwwvmwntkg8do7j0y User:Egmontbot 2 2384 6557 2010-03-01T15:36:22Z Egmontaz 112 Created page with 'Interwiki Bot candidate, used only for interwikis Operator: [[m:User:Egmontaz]]' wikitext text/x-wiki Interwiki Bot candidate, used only for interwikis Operator: [[m:User:Egmontaz]] d61bt9m0be4g5hqztw0lzlqlu6dl8n4 User:Sj 2 2385 6582 2010-03-06T23:40:53Z Sj 644 Created page with '{| width=" " |- | valign="top" | <div style="padding:8px; padding-bottom:17px;"> <poem> I am [[w:user:sj|Samuel Klein]] Welcome to my user page Feel free to edit. </poem> </div...' wikitext text/x-wiki {| width=" " |- | valign="top" | <div style="padding:8px; padding-bottom:17px;"> <poem> I am [[w:user:sj|Samuel Klein]] Welcome to my user page Feel free to edit. </poem> </div> <center><div style="font-size:120%; background-color:#fec; border:1px solid #def; padding:4px;">For a fast response, please write to me on the [[m:user:sj|Meta wiki]].</div></center> [[File:Qxz-ad195.gif|center|Happy 5,000,000th Commons upload!]] | width="40%" | &nbsp; | valign="top"| [[w:WP:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]], [[m:Board|Wikimedia Trustee]]. [[image:joi-sj.jpg|thumb|left|At [[m:Wikimania 2007|Wikimania 2007]]. &nbsp; ''Credit: [[commons:User:Joi|Joi]]'']] |} [[de:Benutzer:sj]] [[en:User:sj]] [[es:Usuario:sj]] [[fr:Utilisateur:sj]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Sj]] [[ar:مستخدم:sj]] [[he:משתמש:sj]] [[nah:Usuario:sj]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:sj]] [[ja:利用者:sj]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:sj]] [[zh:用户:sj]] [[simple:User:Sj]] t4wwutntmvzty0pgxggcrb15qfe3nrn User talk:Sj 3 2386 6583 2010-03-06T23:40:59Z Sj 644 Created page with '<center><div style="font-size:120%; background-color:#fec; border:1px solid #def; padding:4px;">For fastest response, please write to me on the [[m:user:sj|Meta wiki]] or the [[w...' wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:120%; background-color:#fec; border:1px solid #def; padding:4px;">For fastest response, please write to me on the [[m:user:sj|Meta wiki]] or the [[w:user:sj|English Wikipedia]].</div></center> gzktww8ymvri9u58j2zqubbwd2tx7vd User:Vhorvat 2 2387 6588 2010-03-09T01:06:42Z Vhorvat 891 My page wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|color=yellow|hr|en-3|de-1|ru-1|it-1|ny-0}} [[:en:User:Vhorvat]] [[:hr:User:Vhorvat]] [[meta:User:Vhorvat]] {{Template:User UTC+1}} dppu8t7wtnejetuiiv5jd9wcrd96fck User:VasilievVV 2 2390 6601 2010-03-14T21:21:34Z VasilievVV 1011 creating local userpage wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- This userpage was created using automatic script --> I am Victor Vasiliev, a member of [[m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and a [[m:Global sysops|global sysop]]. If you have any questions regarding my actions, please use [[m:User talk:VasilievVV|my Meta talk page]]. sci3qgh1vnnawbrscj1i0gms9vqx3fk User talk:Alexander maluza 3 2391 8329 6617 2010-12-03T08:45:15Z Alexander maluza 826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}}[[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 12:01, 19 March 2010 (UTC) Ife a wikipedia timakonda ku khala ndi alembi atsopano. Chonde osazengeleza ngati pali mafunso ofunsa alembi ena omwe amalembera page ya wikipedia ya m'mchinyanga/Chichewa. gfh4nej0zt1sym2k7qrlv0k6uhozqmb User:BRUTE 2 2392 6642 2010-03-26T10:13:43Z BRUTE 1029 Created page with '*[[:m:User:BRUTE|My page on Meta]]' wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:m:User:BRUTE|My page on Meta]] jivau6ii68ey9e28w8etbgn9n51arud User:BOTijo 2 2393 6645 2010-03-28T15:40:30Z BOTijo 1039 BOT - Creating bot userpage wikitext text/x-wiki {{/info}} 6ju9zdsngx9oha0rtfc3umogqtusrzt User:BOTijo/info 2 2394 7762 7632 2010-10-09T19:03:07Z BOTijo 1039 BOT - Bot info page wikitext text/x-wiki <center> {| class="wikitable" width=650px | [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|right|85px]] This user account is a [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[w:en:User:Emijrp|emijrp]] from [[w:en:Mainpage|English Wikipedia]]. It updates ([[Special:Contributions/BOTijo|see edits]]) some lists, rankings and statistics pages: * [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] ([[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)|bots included]], [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits|all projects]]) * [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by page count]] * [[User:Emijrp/Popular articles]] '''Note:''' Users who don't wish to be on these lists are welcome to replace their name with "[Placeholder]" and add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions. {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|flag|Flag was granted to this bot ([{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title=Special:Userlist&limit=1&username=BOTijo check]).|This bot edits at a '''very low rate''' (only a few edits per day), and '''only user subpages'''. If a flag is required for this, I will request it. Please, [[w:en:User talk:Emijrp|notice me]], thanks : ).}} <br clear="all" /> <span class="plainlinks" style="clear: both; float: right;font-size: x-small;">''[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=BOTijo Flag has been granted in the largest Wikimedia projects]''</span> |- | '''This [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] runs on the [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]].''' <br /><small>''Administrators: If this bot needs to be blocked due to a malfunction, please remember to disable autoblocks so that other Toolserver bots are not affected.'' |} </center> 7oq8f5gqp1vxcbzav8jepmaoulwbvw8 User talk:BOTijo 3 2395 6647 2010-03-28T15:40:53Z BOTijo 1039 BOT - Redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:BOTijo]] 04bol5m8geeenqz5qgqj2ee0z51hexu User:Romaine/monobook.js 2 2396 34088 15398 2021-01-30T22:21:06Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/insertmonobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); pdtn0dfe16l4tvmykha5pm7o6d7uwr4 User:Romaine/vector.js 2 2397 34089 15399 2021-01-30T22:21:16Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/insertvector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jirhb557lbb9ewp3t9evb95hpam3ic5 User:Romaine/vector.css 2 2398 15400 6667 2013-09-15T13:05:00Z Romaine 331 css text/css @import url('//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/insertvector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 30fs6bpx2z5d970h4pf1ay25giwplg2 User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits 2 2399 15231 15229 2013-04-17T16:45:47Z Addbot 2489 wikitext text/x-wiki For a list including bots, see [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]]. For a global list, see [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits]]. Users who don't wish to be on this list can add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions. Users who have not edited for at least 30 days are in gray. Excluding unflagged bots is possible adding them to [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Unflagged bots]]. This page was last updated in '''2012-06-20'''. {| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;' ! # ! User ! Edits |- | 1 || [[User:Kmoksy|<span style="color:gray">Kmoksy</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Kmoksy|273]] |- | 2 || [[User:Lycaon|<span style="color:gray">Lycaon</span>]] (Admin) || [[Special:Contributions/Lycaon|249]] |- | 3 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|249]] |- | 4 || [[User:Budelberger|<span style="color:gray">Budelberger</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Budelberger|98]] |- | 5 || [[User:Ineyo|<span style="color:gray">Ineyo</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Ineyo|90]] |- | 6 || [[User:Jose77|<span style="color:gray">Jose77</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Jose77|44]] |- | 7 || [[User:Vagobot|<span style="color:gray">Vagobot</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Vagobot|40]] |- | 8 || [[User:In ictu oculi|<span style="color:gray">In ictu oculi</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/In ictu oculi|38]] |- | 9 || [[User:Grashoofd|<span style="color:gray">Grashoofd</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Grashoofd|35]] |- | 10 || [[User:Midnight Green|<span style="color:gray">Midnight Green</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Midnight Green|32]] |} {{nobots|allow=BOTijo}} [[ab:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ace:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[af:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[am:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[an:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[arc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[as:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ast:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[av:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ay:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[az:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ba:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bar:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bat-smg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bcl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[be-x-old:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[be:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bjn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bpy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[br:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bs:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[bug:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cbk-zam:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ce:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ceb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ch:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ckb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[crh:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cs:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[csb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[cy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[diq:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[dsb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[dv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[el:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[eml:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[en:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[et:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[eu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ff:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fiu-vro:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[frp:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[frr:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fur:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[fy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ga:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:gag:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[gan:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[glk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[got:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[gv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[haw:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[he:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hif:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hsb:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[hy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ia:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[id:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ie:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ig:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ilo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[io:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[is:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[it:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ja:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[jv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ka:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kaa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[kab:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:kbd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] 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[[mrj:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mwl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[myv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[mzn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nah:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nap:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nds-nl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nds:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ne:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[new:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[nn:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[no:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:nso:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> <!--[[:nv:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (deleted) --> [[oc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[or:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[os:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pcd:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pdc:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:pfl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[pi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pms:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pnt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ps:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[pt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[qu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[rm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[rmy:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ru:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] 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of edits]] [[szl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[te:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tet:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tg:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tl:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tpi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[tt:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ty:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[udm:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ug:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[uk:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[ur:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[uz:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[vec:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:vep:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[vls:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[vo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[wa:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[war:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[wo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[wuu:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[xal:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] <!--[[:xmf:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] (missing) --> [[yi:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[yo:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[za:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[zea:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] [[zh-classical:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]] q1syrwr4kt9ci9275610soiymkz1hbh User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included) 2 2400 15232 12944 2013-04-18T01:42:17Z Addbot 2489 wikitext text/x-wiki For a list excluding bots, see [[User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits]]. For a global list, see [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits]]. Users who don't wish to be on this list can add themselves to this [[meta:User:Emijrp/List of Wikimedians by number of edits/Anonymous|anonymizing list]] for future versions. Users who have not edited for at least 30 days are in gray. This page was last updated in '''2012-06-20'''. {| class='wikitable sortable' style='text-align:center;' ! # ! User ! Edits |- | 1 || [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Xqbot|735]] |- | 2 || [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/VolkovBot|706]] |- | 3 || [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/EmausBot|614]] |- | 4 || [[User:TXiKiBoT|<span style="color:gray">TXiKiBoT</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/TXiKiBoT|610]] |- | 5 || [[User:Luckas-bot|<span style="color:gray">Luckas-bot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Luckas-bot|481]] |- | 6 || [[User:MerlIwBot|MerlIwBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MerlIwBot|457]] |- | 7 || [[User:ArthurBot|<span style="color:gray">ArthurBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/ArthurBot|330]] |- | 8 || [[User:Kmoksy|<span style="color:gray">Kmoksy</span>]] || [[Special:Contributions/Kmoksy|273]] |- | 9 || [[User:SieBot|<span style="color:gray">SieBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/SieBot|269]] |- | 10 || [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|252]] |- | 11 || [[User:WikitanvirBot|<span style="color:gray">WikitanvirBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/WikitanvirBot|250]] |- | 12 || [[User:Lycaon|<span style="color:gray">Lycaon</span>]] (Admin) || [[Special:Contributions/Lycaon|249]] |- | 13 || [[User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] || [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|249]] |- | 14 || [[User:JAnDbot|JAnDbot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/JAnDbot|218]] |- | 15 || [[User:Mjbmrbot|<span style="color:gray">Mjbmrbot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/Mjbmrbot|169]] |- | 16 || [[User:ZéroBot|ZéroBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/ZéroBot|142]] |- | 17 || [[User:MastiBot|MastiBot]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/MastiBot|137]] |- | 18 || [[User:BOTijo|BOTijo]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/BOTijo|134]] |- | 19 || [[User:CarsracBot|<span style="color:gray">CarsracBot</span>]] (Bot) || [[Special:Contributions/CarsracBot|106]] |- | 20 || [[User:Budelberger|<span 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edits (bots included)]] [[za:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] [[zea:User:Emijrp/List of Wikipedians by number of edits (bots included)]] 7lusc2jxqb48h6msq6zvcpde427ux24 User:.snoopy. 2 2402 6676 2010-04-07T11:55:09Z .snoopy. 976 Created page with '[[:meta:user:.snoopy.]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[:meta:user:.snoopy.]] a9locfixdmy67d0qdtl3kefy54j9mqy User:Jotterbot 2 2403 6709 2010-04-13T02:13:08Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Jyothis}} 8eg0u4ibbhej8ra6ei58ul18mth6iwi User:Jyothis 2 2404 6710 2010-04-13T02:54:50Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:User:Jyothis|Jyothis]] r70beqyucymadx7223ftxqgrfs81une User:JAn Dudík 2 2405 13033 11369 2012-06-25T08:08:44Z JAnDbot 69 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding bjn, gag, kbd, koi, lez, ltg, map-bms, mrj, pfl, rue, stq, vep, xmf wikitext text/x-wiki Owner of [[User:JAnDbot]] from cs.wiki. Please, contact me on my [[w:cs:Wikipedista diskuse:JAn Dudík|czech talk page]]. 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Uthenga omwe anaitaninidwira ndi kulalikira Za ubwino wa Mulungu kwa munthu.kulalikira uthenga Wabwino wa Mulungu kwa munthu.<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20100914124654/http://mirror.scripturetext.com/chechewe_romans/1.html </ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Baibulo]] fc014jc72wrosvaauvldb7okwkbrf3n Category:Baibulo 14 2420 14737 13833 2013-03-07T18:02:28Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 115 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461062]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Baibulo [[Category:Akhristu]] lmtd3iv8bblfasr7dzf6v96emdj8brx Yohane 0 2421 6880 2010-05-26T17:58:44Z In ictu oculi 876 Redirected page to [[Wolembedwa ndi Yohane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Wolembedwa ndi Yohane]] 74r4uw8ox8t70vseegen89enzd30bf7 User:OffsBlink 2 2422 15286 6896 2013-05-29T18:15:08Z OffsBlink 1103 wikitext text/x-wiki <B><CENTER><FONT COLOR=ORANGE SIZE=20>'''[[:en:user:OffsBlink|en:OffsBlink]]'''</CENTER></B></FONT> 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Lix 575 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:J.delanoy/monobook.js 2 2429 34113 6979 2021-02-03T09:01:06Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:J.delanoy/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); aug51frfbndh8772bte9gjoqwr8iooi User:Kuvaly/vector.js 2 2431 34120 6981 2021-02-03T09:02:16Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kuvaly/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); lpm0f7l9tjqvfb8xarwkwe3ozc36okp User:Mike.lifeguard/vector.js 2 2436 44127 6992 2021-12-30T20:51:05Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Fixing deprecated call to importScriptURI ([[mw:ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#importScriptURI]]) javascript text/javascript function importAnyScript(lang,family,script) { mw.loader.load('http://' + encodeURIComponent(lang) + '.' + encodeURIComponent(family) + '.org/w/index.php?title=' + encodeURIComponent(script) + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); } importAnyScript('meta','wikimedia','User:Mike.lifeguard/remote.js'); lilrd1en4uqg2rwds3dbg7six3k5nfo User:Matasg 2 2439 6999 2010-06-22T23:00:18Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:lt:User:Matasg]] 929ngdeg9xk6zb6kkos5k8aa8gz06z9 User:Wikitanvir 2 2449 14309 14304 2012-12-28T11:58:38Z Wikitanvir 1125 New design wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed. However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-) Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language. If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently. * [[m:User talk:Wikitanvir|Meta-Wiki talk page]] * [[m:bn:User talk:Wikitanvir|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] (my home wiki) * [[m:en:User talk:Wikitanvir|English Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:commons:User talk:Wikitanvir|Wikimedia Commons talk page]] If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option. * If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/Wikitanvir|clicking here]]. * Otherwise, you can e-mail me directly to <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]gmail.com. Finally, if you are interested to know about my work or myself, they can be found on [[m:User:Wikitanvir|my Meta-Wiki user page]]. </div><!-- # USEFUL STATISTICS TABLE --> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #000;" ! style="width: 11%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:AllPages|Articles]] ! style="width: 10%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ListFiles|Files]] ! style="width: 13%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ListUsers|Users]] ! style="width: 11%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ActiveUsers|Active Users]] ! style="width: 10%; background: #CCC;" | [[Special:ListUsers/bot|Bots]] ! style="width: 11%; background: #9F0; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|Sysops]] ! style="width: 12%; background: #CC9; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/bureaucrat|Bureaucrats]] ! style="width: 11%; background: #FC0; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/checkuser|CheckUsers]] ! style="width: 12%; background: #6FF; border: 2px solid #000;" | [[Special:ListUsers/oversight|Oversighters]] |- style="background: #F5F5F5; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;" | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} || {{NUMBEROFFILES}} || {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} || {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} || {{NUMBERINGROUP:bot}} || style="background: #9F0; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}''' || style="background: #CC9; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}}''' || style="background: #FC0; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:checkuser}}''' || style="background: #6FF; border: 2px solid #000;" | '''{{NUMBERINGROUP:oversight}}''' |}<!-- TA! --> ahoeqk0hrgtqwlhdcefzbqa8ywxmr28 User:KamikazeBot 2 2452 8715 7029 2010-12-24T22:33:38Z Karol007 1140 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border:0px solid black; background-color:transparent;" width=100% |- valign=top valign=center |width=98% style="border:1px solid black; background-color:transparent;"| {{#ifexist:{{ns:Template}}:Bot|{{Bot|Karol007|site=w:pl|status=globalbot|status=active}}| <div>'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:w:pl:User:Karol007|Karol007]] ([[:w:pl:User talk:Karol007|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> </div> ---- }} <br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" /> <div class="plainlinks plainlinks2" style="text-align:center;"> <strong style="font-size: 2em;">Emergency {{{titlename|robot}}} shutoff button</strong> [[{{{icon|File:Crystal Clear action exit.svg}}}|{{{buttonsize|80}}}px|Emergency block button|link={{fullurl:Special:Block|wpBlockAddress={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}}]] <strong>Administrators:</strong> Use this button if {{{name|the bot}}} is malfunctioning. (<strong>[{{fullurl:Special:Block|wpBlockAddress={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} direct link]</strong>) </div> ---- You can contact for the owner for requests, questions, and queries by either '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_wikipedysty:Karol007&action=edit&section=new leaving a message on my polish talk page in Wikipedia]'''</span> (prefered) or [[Special:Emailuser/Karol007|emailing them]]. Please be aware I may deny requests at my discretion without giving any reason. I am also on [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-pl IRC]. ---- <span class="plainlinks"><small>[[Special:Contributions/KamikazeBot|contribs]] &bull; [http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=KamikazeBot&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&wiki={{#switch:{{SERVERNAME}} |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikipedia.org = wikipedia |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikisource.org = wikisource |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikinews.org = wikinews |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wiktionary.org = wiktionary |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikiquote.org = wikiquote |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikibooks.org = wikibooks }} <span style="color:#002bb8">count 1</span>] &bull; <small>[http://toolserver.org/~vvv/yaec.php?user=KamikazeBot&wiki={{#switch:{{SERVERNAME}} |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikipedia.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wiki_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikisource.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikisource_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikinews.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikinews_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wiktionary.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wiktionary_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikiquote.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikiquote_p |{{CONTENTLANG}}.wikibooks.org = {{CONTENTLANG}}wikibooks_p |commons.wikimedia.org = commonswiki_p }} <span style="color:#002bb8">count 2</span>] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/wiki/Special:Log?user={{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} <span style="color:#002bb8">logs</span>] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/wiki/Special:Log/move?user={{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} <span style="color:#002bb8">page moves</span>] &bull; [[Special:Blockip/KamikazeBot|block user]] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/wiki/Special:Log/block?page=User:{{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} <span style="color:#002bb8">block log</span>] &bull; [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=makebot&user=&page=User:{{urlencode:KamikazeBot}} flag log] &bull; [[Special:Makebot/KamikazeBot|flag bot]]</small></span> |} [[pl:Wikipedysta:KamikazeBot]] 71uxj6i6omltokzosd8y0sum303rmix Mfula 0 2465 34184 33574 2021-02-12T13:22:20Z Minorax 6042 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marula02.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Mfula</span>]] [[File:Marula04.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Mfula</span>]] [[File:Marula01.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Mfula</span>]] [[File:Marula00.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Mfula</span>]] * '''Mfula''' (''Sclerocarya birrea'') [[Category:Zomera]] 21bwxcqcitudk9h41m758yqz4eklyyy Sclerocarya birrea 0 2466 7061 2010-07-09T20:08:22Z Kmoksy 1087 Redirected page to [[Mfula]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mfula]] 2fgkgejhs1qo75chkfaa9dkf1jk5g2r Msikitzi 0 2467 52160 52151 2023-02-27T12:33:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 zolemba wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msikitzi''' (''Trichilia emetica''), ndi zomera mu [[Africa]]. <gallery> Image:Trichilia_emetica_seeds.JPG Image:Trichilia_emetica_fruit.JPG Image:Trichilia_emetica.JPG Image:Trichilia_emetica_new_leaf.JPG </gallery> == Zolemba == * Pooley, E. (1993). The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. ISBN 0 620 17697 0. [[Category:Zomera]] j2d4tipq69578rdf22fva1eu8nfxmtz Trichilia emetica 0 2468 7064 2010-07-09T20:12:49Z Kmoksy 1087 Redirected page to [[Msikitzi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Msikitzi]] 48e9n1jvst4h8h9m77psfjbksve2od9 Category:Zambia 14 2469 17140 17139 2016-12-24T14:18:28Z Born4People 4112 Undo revision 17139 by [[Special:Contributions/Karoonga5|Karoonga5]] ([[User talk:Karoonga5|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 Template:Babel 10 2471 14902 14751 2013-03-09T19:17:40Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}}}}}<noinclude> </noinclude> a3yg6jfzhab8h93y5adulknutcbkrqx Template:User tr 10 2472 15276 14752 2013-05-15T11:55:41Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[chiTuruki|tr]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.</td> </tr></table></div> [[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> bzywf6qs3epunbjncyb24wei6kio7cm Category:User tr 14 2473 15222 14389 2013-04-13T07:34:37Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 167 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6592099]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User tr-N 14 2474 15122 15102 2013-03-13T22:45:35Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User tr]] jjn9uwmdmklfcmobkzu7gxlgnfzj61m Template:User en-2 10 2475 14753 14582 2013-03-07T18:05:12Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude><br clear="all"/> </noinclude> 6vhtarh5flqamv37bzk9slaxl5u0603 Category:User en 14 2476 15267 13537 2013-05-15T11:52:34Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{User en}}<br clear="all" /> {{User en-3}}<br clear="all" /> {{User en-2}}<br clear="all" /> {{User en-1}}<br clear="all" /> {{User en-0}}<br clear="all" /> [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 7tgnnl369j6tppm0zxo9ndszd6veng9 Category:User en-2 14 2477 15207 14754 2013-04-13T07:22:56Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5626683]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje Category:Wikipedians by language 14 2478 16184 15355 2015-08-07T00:51:12Z YiFeiBot 3211 Bot: Migrating 5 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4655215]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] [[mi:Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] e8t87wxx8xy0jegiicmduf77sdcvbfa Category:Wikipedia 14 2479 43787 15223 2021-09-20T19:24:54Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] 925xenbe5ys2ebrz1f5gyi5vyy6cnc7 Template:User en 10 2480 14761 14584 2013-03-07T18:06:31Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 241 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547114]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[English language|en]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 3w7u3g0bcrn58a584f04vwwxj14y8g3 Category:User en-N 14 2481 15209 14763 2013-04-13T07:23:03Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398678]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje Template:User en-3 10 2482 14765 14580 2013-03-07T18:08:25Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> pk1eckfemz64lvbgfqy6mzscjj9coxx Category:User en-3 14 2483 15208 14766 2013-04-13T07:23:01Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398355]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje Template:User en-1 10 2484 14767 14581 2013-03-07T18:08:47Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 219 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544913]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> t8b489mptt4blgc7afqiwamrtd4g2yu Category:User en-1 14 2485 15206 14768 2013-04-13T07:22:53Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398142]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje Template:User en-0 10 2486 14769 14583 2013-03-07T18:09:51Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 136 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user '''[[:Category:User en-0|does not understand]] [[:Category:User en|English]]''' (or understands it with considerable difficulty).[[Category:User en-0|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> grb0yzod22vfr1r5alynprpea4ps7nw Category:User en-0 14 2487 15129 14887 2013-03-13T23:12:23Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User en]] tl626ws1xhu9vm5immmfneoh93aevje Template:User de-1 10 2488 14771 14578 2013-03-07T18:10:12Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[German language|de]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. [[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> <noinclude> </noinclude> eeoukrpnfivhqmk2bh0j1dv5jhucp9i Category:User de 14 2489 15204 14772 2013-04-13T07:00:26Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6395874]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User de-1 14 2490 15205 14773 2013-04-13T07:00:38Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6396155]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User de]] t9ds7mfsg19mvfrctu6odx7j06cdst4 Template:User uk 10 2491 15347 14774 2013-08-01T14:11:06Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611811]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #3A75C4 1px;margin:1px" > <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F9DD16"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#3A75C4;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[:Категорія:User uk|<span style='color: #F9DD16'>uk</span>]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">'''[[Українська мова]]''' для цього користувача є '''[[:Category:User uk-N|рідною]]'''.[[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User uk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> ag0wbcaeaoquvhjl2z75c7j407pyzj4 Category:User uk 14 2492 14775 14378 2013-03-07T18:10:58Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 154 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User uk-N 14 2493 14776 14380 2013-03-07T18:11:09Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610348]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User uk]] 3c0o4ds23dma536dckwxylqxb0g3i4g Template:User ru-4 10 2494 15341 14777 2013-08-01T14:10:51Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5643379]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Russian language|ru]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским]]''' почти как '''[[:Category:User ru-4|родным]]'''.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> kceuif3qbbbyt3qfqbscqgyic7bkx45 Category:User ru 14 2495 15220 15189 2013-04-13T07:31:23Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6587145]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User ru-4 14 2496 15123 15100 2013-03-13T22:46:16Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ru]] 14tdnwe4ldru53s2e7jpx833jefvs60 Template:User da 10 2497 15334 14778 2013-08-01T14:10:49Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538459]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Danish language|da]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User da-N|modersmål]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> bhpsk049np18elca77nx8pnmko3l2an Category:User da 14 2498 14779 14020 2013-03-07T18:11:52Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 126 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395210]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User da-N 14 2499 14780 14643 2013-03-07T18:12:03Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395628]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User da]] ib5i4d2fsn7ffug8kpsmur7dglfu42h Template:User eo-3 10 2500 14781 14576 2013-03-07T18:12:14Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Esperanto|eo]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-3|alta ]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''.[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> co1owxc5uqpeipa0jbhgtywbh6wsmp4 Category:User eo 14 2501 15210 14782 2013-04-13T07:23:10Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398969]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User eo-3 14 2502 15211 14783 2013-04-13T07:23:16Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6399466]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User eo]] 2dhzp15uecuzpmst0f9hlko1ai20q15 Template:User sv-1 10 2503 15269 15110 2013-05-15T11:53:40Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Swedish language|sv]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|grundläggande kunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. [[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 9o9fzwk7jh53gszrchjiwgwytf50tyl Category:User sv 14 2504 15121 15103 2013-03-13T22:45:26Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User sv-1 14 2505 15143 14209 2013-03-14T05:37:51Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 118 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588242]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User sv]] nm9g2k9q41ryvonwfarekhxnl0q0ljt Template:User be-2 10 2506 14784 14575 2013-03-07T18:30:15Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540401]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Belarusian language|be]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Гэты ўдзельнік/гэтая ўдзельніца ведае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускую]]''' мову на '''[[:Category:User be-2|сярэднім]]''' узроўні. [[Category:User be|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User be-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> 1l33rkbr67wzvgict1fffdhq75nv12j Category:User be 14 2507 14785 14363 2013-03-07T18:30:25Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6390410]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User be-2 14 2508 14786 14362 2013-03-07T18:30:36Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 88 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6390583]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User be]] ncafij28dotd1t69o1y4ftcrlk5v0kk Template:User ru 10 2509 15268 15111 2013-05-15T11:53:22Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Russian language|ru]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | '''[[:Category:User ru|Русский язык]]''' — '''[[:Category:User ru-N|родной]]''' для этого участника.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 3ax5z73w6wixszz7729rexs7ra9twt5 Category:User ru-N 14 2510 15120 15104 2013-03-13T22:44:21Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ru]] 14tdnwe4ldru53s2e7jpx833jefvs60 Template:User uk-4 10 2511 15119 15115 2013-03-13T22:42:23Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ukrainian language|uk]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Користувач володiє '''[[:Category:User uk|українською]]''' '''[[:Category:User uk-4|майже на рівні з рiдною]]''' мовою. [[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User uk-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> djk83ib9ws1v73jb7ekbvf8r3t40ltf Category:User uk-4 14 2512 15142 14379 2013-03-14T05:36:37Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6593199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User uk]] 3c0o4ds23dma536dckwxylqxb0g3i4g Template:User nl-2 10 2513 15339 14787 2013-08-01T14:10:51Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5649930]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker heeft een '''[[:Category:User nl-2|gemiddelde kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> e9pn1n1ee3viviv74rv45n9hd4mlb9f Category:User nl 14 2514 15218 15190 2013-04-13T07:26:47Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 162 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7003174]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User nl-2 14 2515 15179 14372 2013-04-02T18:49:40Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 113 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8827237]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User nl]] nst1l8793cprfdq84pzx4mo3w25cvif Template:User fr-1 10 2516 14788 14585 2013-03-07T18:32:58Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 203 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5548625]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[French language|fr]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> nqs400u5bg7cphn9aqmkmurgi2uz6dr Category:User fr 14 2517 15215 14789 2013-04-13T07:23:49Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6402996]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User fr-1 14 2518 15216 14790 2013-04-13T07:23:52Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5614597]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User fr]] ibzb2u788qzqbo56xzma7346i3p2gi0 Template:User sl-1 10 2519 15342 15167 2013-08-01T14:10:52Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7486784]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Slovene language|sl]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Uporabnik pozna '''[[:Category:User sl-1|osnove]]''' '''[[:Category:User sl|slovenskega jezika]]'''.[[Category:User sl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 0hv7xlubd3r8jed8lreuxcu3emrqrel Category:User sl 14 2520 15099 14011 2013-03-11T11:53:31Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 89 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6587864]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User sl-1 14 2521 15134 14373 2013-03-14T05:33:12Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 73 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6587875]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User sl]] rpt1rmuw1ekcznxqkeuxtlsft3kkabg Template:User hr-1 10 2522 15344 14791 2013-08-01T14:10:55Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567991]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Croatian language|hr]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ovaj suradnik posjeduje '''[[:Category:User hr-1|osnovno znanje]]''' '''[[:Category:User hr|hrvatskog]]''' jezika. [[Category:User hr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User hr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> a8pdoda09xcmyujqur5frmw29kcxi8w Category:User hr 14 2523 15217 14792 2013-04-13T07:23:56Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6407881]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User hr-1 14 2524 14793 14368 2013-03-07T18:36:05Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 79 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6407984]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User hr]] b8qt56l855peny7085hneozykseimt3 Template:User es-1 10 2525 14794 14587 2013-03-07T18:36:27Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 172 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547737]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> [[stq:Foarloage:Benutser es]] </noinclude> ml04vdjyzckivb4h99cjcfveue4lxuj Category:User es 14 2526 15212 14795 2013-04-13T07:23:26Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6399850]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User es-1 14 2527 15213 14796 2013-04-13T07:23:32Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6400064]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User es]] 2k46im3mug50pxi8pb0rzy84gayf4dn Template:User mk-1 10 2528 15272 15146 2013-05-15T11:55:05Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Macedonian language|mk]]-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Корисникот [[:Category:User mk-1|почетнички]] зборува [[:Category:User mk|македонски]].[[Category:User mk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User mk-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td></tr></table></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> lxi4w88x8n2w7t7062dr4zzl8f9zl4y Category:User mk 14 2529 15098 14371 2013-03-11T11:50:41Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 77 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6489792]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User mk-1 14 2530 15145 14370 2013-03-14T05:40:40Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 75 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6489864]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User mk]] mgpco10sp2b5ug79xbtmi7gpnd4s2q6 Template:User bg-1 10 2531 15346 14797 2013-08-01T14:10:59Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540459]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[Bulgarian language|bg]]-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> [[Category:User bg]] [[Category:User bg-1]] bh4fhqsfuzc3gama760k7z26fijzt3m Category:User bg 14 2532 15201 14798 2013-04-13T06:59:09Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6390878]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User bg-1 14 2533 15202 14799 2013-04-13T06:59:17Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6390982]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User bg]] f4yt2ea7xw439awlq3nbp09tdx88n70 Template:User cs-1 10 2534 15337 14800 2013-08-01T14:10:50Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540442]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Czech language|cs]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tento uživatel má '''[[:Category:User cs-1|základní]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User cs|češtiny]]'''.[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 4g9w44qe9xw4bvgopx9bqba7cw90x2a Category:User cs 14 2535 15203 14801 2013-04-13T06:59:34Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6394014]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User cs-1 14 2536 14802 14366 2013-03-07T18:39:06Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6394133]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User cs]] iflq7x62pofvzfdv1o5oa3bza75m9eq Template:User da-1 10 2537 15335 14803 2013-08-01T14:10:49Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540417]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Danish language|da]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har et '''[[:Category:User da-1|grundlæggende]]''' kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> dral3awbf0lie1q3qxib82r3zg8dnlo Category:User da-1 14 2538 14804 14292 2013-03-07T18:40:04Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 103 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395327]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User da]] ib5i4d2fsn7ffug8kpsmur7dglfu42h Template:User no-2 10 2539 15270 11520 2013-05-15T11:54:34Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Norwegian language|no]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Denne brukeren har '''[[:Category:User no-2|god kjennskap]]''' til '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]'''.[[Category:User no|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User no-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> fenw4pxhpbo48gun7o26o9fxqaftbur Category:User no 14 2540 15117 14155 2013-03-13T10:30:24Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 122 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7003332]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User no-2 14 2541 15116 14294 2013-03-13T10:29:29Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 94 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7003322]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User no]] 0ilfxdmg7mqc5fmar67g9vcfyeoku52 Template:User no-1 10 2542 15273 15152 2013-05-15T11:55:17Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Norwegian language|no]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne brukeren kan litt '''[[:Category:User no-1|norsk]]'''.[[Category:User no|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User no-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 2bhu3mbmd8ha52fbi14y0r4wwiout90 Category:User no-1 14 2543 15141 14014 2013-03-14T05:36:30Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7003321]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User no]] 0ilfxdmg7mqc5fmar67g9vcfyeoku52 Template:User pl-1 10 2544 15274 14805 2013-05-15T11:55:26Z Iketsi 1436 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''pt-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''. |}</div> <includeonly> [[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User pt-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:User pt|*]] </noinclude> cnycx24m3gz6bouxgemruxy4o5zb65m Category:User pt 14 2545 15219 14243 2013-04-13T07:28:37Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6586898]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Template:User it-3 10 2546 15350 14806 2013-08-17T04:35:46Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567018]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Italian language|it]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''.[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 9v6hgg5xn1irxb1xfk86adxnrzvgwu6 Category:User it 14 2547 15132 14875 2013-03-13T23:13:11Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User it-3 14 2548 15131 14876 2013-03-13T23:13:06Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User it]] ngkybv5r1mn3pguas20nafxcspzad18 Template:User pt 10 2549 15340 15150 2013-08-01T14:10:51Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6967673]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr > <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt'''</td > <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário tem como língua '''[[:Category:User pt-N|materna]]''' o '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.</td > </tr ></table ></div> <includeonly> [[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User pt-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:User pt|*]] </noinclude> t3u8dzeccz6cbp29rnsbf532h9bgczs Template:User es-2 10 2550 14809 14603 2013-03-07T18:42:14Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 180 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611824]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> fv9j11i8u90ihenuga24vd31cvlf8lk Category:User es-2 14 2551 15214 14810 2013-04-13T07:23:41Z KLBot2 2527 Bot: Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6400255]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User es]] 2k46im3mug50pxi8pb0rzy84gayf4dn Category:User pt-N 14 2552 15101 14374 2013-03-11T11:59:12Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 115 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6586965]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User pt]] jd534kd21yawxmao6lx3iwjjgjqqjzr Template:User it-1 10 2553 15336 14811 2013-08-01T14:10:50Z Addbot 2489 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567988]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Italian language|it]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]'''.[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> nql20exrtajqjduhqut8lqtyqfa5kx4 Category:User it-1 14 2554 15130 14877 2013-03-13T23:13:01Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User it]] ngkybv5r1mn3pguas20nafxcspzad18 Template:User ja-1 10 2555 14896 14813 2013-03-09T04:35:32Z MerlIwBot 1464 Robot: Removing [[sl:Predloga:User ja-1]] (strong connection between (2) [[ny:Template:User ja-1]] and [[sl:Predloga:Uporabnik ja-1]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Japanese language|ja]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | &#12371;&#12398;&#21033;&#29992;&#32773;&#12399;'''[[:Category:User ja-1|&#31777;&#21336;]]'''&#12394;'''[[:Category:User ja|&#26085;&#26412;&#35486;]]'''&#12434;&#35441;&#12375;&#12414;&#12377;&#12290;[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> o7ochso80vv979lmh0es0b5he9ft803 Category:User ja 14 2556 14878 14814 2013-03-07T23:31:30Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446118]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User ja-1 14 2557 14879 14815 2013-03-07T23:31:41Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446232]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ja]] 2vrtyydmki8j4mtzx3kss9nfddyn7at User:CSRedRat 2 2558 7350 7336 2010-08-02T21:25:10Z Kmoksy 1087 spam wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Memo18 2 2559 7356 2010-08-03T00:40:33Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background:LightBlue; overflow:auto; padding:10px;">Hi! See my page in [[m:ro:User:Memo18|romanian]].</div> 4vupc4gqlw7zu53y6q646ybvegjr6ib User:Memo18/vector.css 2 2560 7361 2010-08-03T01:47:41Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) css text/css @import "http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Memo18/vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; o9ykiatro07zdw4ch86s4jgoazh6kyj User:Manuelt15 2 2563 7382 7380 2010-08-05T11:01:21Z Abigor 752 Fix after request on my [[:meta:User:Abigor|Talk page]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <div style="float: left">[[File:Metawiki.svg|50px| ]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[m:Soft redirect|Interwiki redirect]]'''<br />This page can be found at [[m:User:Manuelt15|Meta-Wiki]].</div> </div> mrpg2ux8t3yptl42nr8vch5c6qxcm1e User:WinContro 2 2564 7395 2010-08-06T12:19:11Z Abigor 752 Requested on IRC wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <div style="float: left">[[File:Metawiki.svg|50px| ]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[m:Soft redirect|Interwiki redirect]]'''<br />This page can be found at [[:w:nl:User:WinContro|Dutch Wikipedia]].</div> </div> nnqjim9i4o87og55w0rq2dwdhw0czo8 User:Manuelt15/vector.js 2 2565 7404 2010-08-07T02:50:49Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) javascript text/javascript importScriptURI('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Manuelt15/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript') f64hpcwq4zpywi9ytax6wop9gtnha8z User:Manuelt15/monobook.js 2 2566 34125 7405 2021-02-03T09:03:06Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Manuelt15/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); e9ouft4iybh1txmhj9r9cy6yoqkoen0 User:Juhko/monobook.js 2 2567 34115 7406 2021-02-03T09:01:26Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juhko/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 74oghvoywm8aj2m7ngs52yo4xhfu30z User:Juhko/vector.js 2 2568 34116 7408 2021-02-03T09:01:36Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Juhko/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 74oghvoywm8aj2m7ngs52yo4xhfu30z User talk:Wikitanvir 3 2569 14305 10221 2012-12-27T21:50:58Z Wikitanvir 1125 New design wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed. However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-) Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language. If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently. * [[m:User talk:Wikitanvir|Meta-Wiki talk page]] * [[m:bn:User talk:Wikitanvir|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] (my home wiki) * [[m:en:User talk:Wikitanvir|English Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:commons:User talk:Wikitanvir|Wikimedia Commons talk page]] If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option. * If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/Wikitanvir|clicking here]]. * Otherwise, you can e-mail me directly to <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">{{PAGENAME}}</span>[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]gmail.com. Finally, if you are interested to know about my work or myself, they can be found on [[m:User:Wikitanvir|my Meta-Wiki user page]]. </div><!-- TA! --> 46rbmfnj1oqhjlb6img5ahdr3pfxybv User:Shanel/vector.js 2 2571 34132 7425 2021-02-03T09:04:16Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 14p5zkc7ozc0y8n5twgu541naa3a33d User:Shanel/vector.css 2 2572 7426 2010-08-08T02:32:00Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) css text/css import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shanel/global-vector.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 6lokmzprxyvba9z7tqbs9f5jo3rqp70 User:Pilif12p 2 2573 7428 2010-08-08T09:09:17Z Abigor 752 global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border: #AAAAAA 1px solid; background: #F9F9F9; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 40%; min-height: 57px" | [[Image:Blue Glass Arrow.svg|50px]] | '''[[m:Soft redirect|Soft redirect]]''' This page can be found at [[Wikipedia:User:Pilif12p]]. |} m20cgwcs7kmq7dazwmnjrvgp5vzlqzr User:Avicennasis 2 2574 12658 10766 2012-05-23T03:10:39Z AvicBot 1581 r2.6.5) (Robot: Modifying [[kbd:User:Avicennasis]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|en|sco-2|eo-2|he-1|ny-0}}[[m:User:Avicennasis]] {| class="wikitable" align="left" ! Maintenance ([http://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Avicennasis?action=purge Purge]) ! Entries |- | {{ #ifexpr: {{PAGESINCAT:Candidates for speedy deletion}} > 0 | bgcolor="#ffbbbb" |}} | [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|Candidates for speedy deletion]] || {{ #ifexpr: {{PAGESINCAT:Candidates for speedy deletion}} > 0 | bgcolor="#ffbbbb" |}} | {{PAGESINCAT:Candidates for speedy deletion}} |- |colspan="2"| [[Special:ShortPages]] |- |colspan="2"| [[Special:BrokenRedirects]] |- |colspan="2"| [[Special:DoubleRedirects]] |} [[File:IM IN UR WIKI RVRTING UR EDITS lolcat.jpg|450px]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Avicennasis]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Avicennasis]] [[af:Gebruiker:Avicennasis]] [[ak:User:Avicennasis]] [[als:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[am:አባል:Avicennasis]] [[an:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[ang:User:Avicennasis]] [[ar:مستخدم:Avicennasis]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Avicennasis]] [[arz:مستخدم:Avicennasis]] [[as:সদস্য:Avicennasis]] [[ast:Usuariu:Avicennasis]] [[av:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[ay:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Avicennasis]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Avicennasis]] [[bar:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Avicennasis]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Avicennasis]] [[be:Удзельнік:Avicennasis]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Avicennasis]] [[bg:Потребител:Avicennasis]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Avicennasis]] [[bi:User:Avicennasis]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Avicennasis]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Avicennasis]] [[bo:User:Avicennasis]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Avicennasis]] [[br:Implijer:Avicennasis]] [[bs:Korisnik:Avicennasis]] [[bug:Pengguna:Avicennasis]] [[bxr:User:Avicennasis]] [[ca:Usuari:Avicennasis]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[cdo:User:Avicennasis]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Avicennasis]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Avicennasis]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Avicennasis]] [[chr:User:Avicennasis]] [[chy:User:Avicennasis]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Avicennasis]] [[co:User:Avicennasis]] [[cr:User:Avicennasis]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:Avicennasis]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Avicennasis]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Avicennasis]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Avicennasis]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Avicennasis]] [[da:Bruger:Avicennasis]] [[de:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[diq:User:Avicennasis]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:Avicennasis]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:Avicennasis]] [[dz:User:Avicennasis]] [[ee:User:Avicennasis]] [[el:Χρήστης:Avicennasis]] [[eml:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[en:User:Avicennasis]] [[eo:Uzanto:Avicennasis]] [[es:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[et:Kasutaja:Avicennasis]] [[eu:Lankide:Avicennasis]] [[ext:User:Avicennasis]] [[fa:کاربر:Avicennasis]] [[ff:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Avicennasis]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Avicennasis]] [[fj:User:Avicennasis]] [[fo:Brúkari:Avicennasis]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[frp:Utilisator:Avicennasis]] [[frr:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[fur:Utent:Avicennasis]] [[fy:Meidogger:Avicennasis]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Avicennasis]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:Avicennasis]] [[gan:User:Avicennasis]] [[gd:User:Avicennasis]] [[gl:Usuario:Avicennasis]] [[glk:کاربر:Avicennasis]] [[gn:Puruhára:Avicennasis]] [[got:User:Avicennasis]] [[gu:સભ્ય:Avicennasis]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:Avicennasis]] [[ha:User:Avicennasis]] [[hak:User:Avicennasis]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Avicennasis]] [[he:משתמש:Avicennasis]] [[hi:सदस्य:Avicennasis]] [[hif:User:Avicennasis]] [[hr:Suradnik:Avicennasis]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:Avicennasis]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Avicennasis]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Avicennasis]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Avicennasis]] [[ia:Usator:Avicennasis]] [[id:Pengguna:Avicennasis]] [[ie:Usator:Avicennasis]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:Avicennasis]] [[ik:User:Avicennasis]] [[ilo:User:Avicennasis]] [[io:Uzanto:Avicennasis]] [[is:Notandi:Avicennasis]] [[it:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[iu:User:Avicennasis]] [[ja:利用者:Avicennasis]] [[jbo:User:Avicennasis]] [[jv:Panganggo:Avicennasis]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Avicennasis]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:Avicennasis]] [[kab:Amseqdac:Avicennasis]] [[kbd:User:Avicennasis]] [[kg:User:Avicennasis]] [[ki:User:Avicennasis]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Avicennasis]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Avicennasis]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Avicennasis]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Avicennasis]] [[ko:사용자:Avicennasis]] [[koi:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:Avicennasis]] [[ks:User:Avicennasis]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Avicennasis]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Avicennasis]] [[kv:Участник:Avicennasis]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Avicennasis]] [[ky:User:Avicennasis]] [[la:Usor:Avicennasis]] [[lad:Usador:Avicennasis]] [[lb:Benotzer:Avicennasis]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:Avicennasis]] [[lg:User:Avicennasis]] [[li:Gebroeker:Avicennasis]] [[lij:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Avicennasis]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Avicennasis]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Avicennasis]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Avicennasis]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Avicennasis]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Avicennasis]] [[mdf:Тиись:Avicennasis]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Avicennasis]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Avicennasis]] [[mi:User:Avicennasis]] [[mk:Корисник:Avicennasis]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Avicennasis]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Avicennasis]] [[mr:सदस्य:Avicennasis]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Avicennasis]] [[ms:Pengguna:Avicennasis]] [[mt:Utent:Avicennasis]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Avicennasis]] [[my:User:Avicennasis]] [[myv:Теиця:Avicennasis]] [[mzn:کارور:Avicennasis]] [[na:User:Avicennasis]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Avicennasis]] [[nap:Utente:Avicennasis]] [[nds:Bruker:Avicennasis]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Avicennasis]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Avicennasis]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Avicennasis]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Avicennasis]] [[nn:Brukar:Avicennasis]] [[no:Bruker:Avicennasis]] [[nov:User:Avicennasis]] [[nrm:User:Avicennasis]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Avicennasis]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Avicennasis]] [[om:User:Avicennasis]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:Avicennasis]] [[os:Архайæг:Avicennasis]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Avicennasis]] [[pag:User:Avicennasis]] [[pam:User:Avicennasis]] [[pap:User:Avicennasis]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Avicennasis]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Avicennasis]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Avicennasis]] [[pi:अवयव:Avicennasis]] [[pih:User:Avicennasis]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Avicennasis]] [[pms:Utent:Avicennasis]] [[pnb:User:Avicennasis]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Avicennasis]] [[ps:کارن:Avicennasis]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Avicennasis]] [[qu:Ruraq:Avicennasis]] [[rm:Utilisader:Avicennasis]] [[rmy:Jeno:Avicennasis]] [[rn:User:Avicennasis]] [[ro:Utilizator:Avicennasis]] [[roa-rup:User:Avicennasis]] [[roa-tara:User:Avicennasis]] 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2575 7523 2010-08-16T13:35:03Z Quentinv57 1198 Redirected to [[meta:User:Quentinv57]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|meta:User:Quentinv57}} tpoqwz8k33kao379ipdrsfbabv12jsh User talk:Quentinv57 3 2576 7524 2010-08-16T13:35:13Z Quentinv57 1198 Redirected to [[meta:User talk:Quentinv57]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Quentinv57}} 48m7gb8whgermtd1zo16iz8fu2if5h9 User:*SM* 2 2577 15951 7528 2015-02-03T18:04:44Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Suprememangaka]] to [[User:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:fr:User:Suprememangaka}} jo11kidsngmb9r02grb01598tvh91ef User talk:*SM* 3 2578 15953 7529 2015-02-03T18:04:44Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Suprememangaka]] to [[User talk:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:fr:User talk:Suprememangaka}} 70bgbstax7xkbxekyu6o8ry9p2zbo3p User:MrStamper 2 2579 7539 2010-08-19T21:58:09Z MrStamper 1199 Created page with '{{Babel|de|en-2|ny-0}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|de|en-2|ny-0}} lpgreewrtit6rle2oeg14xu887s178o User:Adambro 2 2582 7585 2010-08-28T18:43:15Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:User:Adambro]] ez9ycc6s9gfke3epzjfo61o6h8hw6vd User:Jalexander-WMF 2 2585 15823 7650 2014-08-17T23:20:03Z MF-Warburg 91 MF-Warburg moved page [[User:Jalexander]] to [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander|Jalexander]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander-WMF|Jalexander-WMF]]" wikitext text/x-wiki My name is James Alexander, I am an Associate Community Officer with the [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia Foundation]] and am working to help with this year's [[m:fundraising 2010|Fundraiser]]. This account is used for edits while officially working for the foundation. You can reach me either through email (Jalexander[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org) or on my [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Meta talk page]]. On wiki I use [[m:User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] in my volunteer role and this account [[m:User:Jalexander|Jalexander]] in my WMF staff role. In my volunteer capacity I can usually be found on the [[w:en:Main page|enWikipedia]], [[w:simple:Main page|SimpleWikipedia]] or on [[m:Main page|MetaWiki]] where I am an elected administrator as well as working on cross-wiki abuse as a [[m:Global sysop|Global sysop]] For more contact info please see [[m:User:Jalexander|my MetaWiki userpage]]. dy6n4i5h6pi3dironfvr2bissmkvefw User:Kpeterzell 2 2587 7603 2010-09-02T06:38:40Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 (global staff user pages as requested. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. I'm [[w:User:Keegan|Keegan Peterzell]]. I'm working for the Wikimedia Foundation temporarily on Fundraising 2010 as an Associate Community Officer. Edits made under this account are on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation as a staff member. Feel free to contact me anytime with questions about the Fundraiser. s1riz8icp2pwlyer2902i788r0zau23 User:Kwj2772/vector.js 2 2589 34123 8530 2021-02-03T09:02:46Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript /* Global JavaScript */ mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kwj2772/remote.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 0g4y0fset676tmne7yuk0p4efh50zt8 User:Kgsbot 2 2590 7648 2010-09-15T07:25:54Z Kiran Gopi 1239 Created page with '{{Bot|Kiran Gopi|site=ml}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Kiran Gopi|site=ml}} 4q1h8x02mtzab8fwgltg35q21n9tv9o User:Dgultekin 2 2592 7721 2010-09-29T20:51:02Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 ( updating and creating global staff user page by request. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Info icon.svg|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="100%"| My name is Deniz and I'm working for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] as an associate during the 2010 [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Support_Wikipedia/en Fundraising Drive]. You can reach me either through email (dgultekin[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org) or on my [[m:User talk:dgultekin|Meta talk page]]. Mini-Disclaimer: All edits made as a Community Associate to Wikimedia hosted projects will be made under [[User:dgultekin|dgultekin]]. Unless otherwise stated, all edits made as [[User:dmgultekin|dmgultekin]] are made as a regular member of the community, and not a legal or official action of the Community Department of the Wikimedia Foundation. |} '''Contact Info'''<br> [[Special:EmailUser/dgultekin|Email]]<br> IRC nick name: dgultekin<br> AIM: denizgultekin<br> G-chat: dmgultekin<br> Location: San Francisco, CA cfb14yy1r9kmmgh3kahmw3tyjl6bsmt User talk:81.173.210.73 3 2593 7730 2010-09-30T09:53:39Z Lycaon 32 Created page with 'Please don't spam here. ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki Please don't spam here. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 09:53, 30 September 2010 (UTC) kyjzav4d9v2qxw9de10kun3f7xzacci User:Klyman 2 2594 7747 2010-10-06T07:33:43Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 ( updating and creating global staff user page by request. [[m:User talk:Jalexander|Questions?]]) wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Kelly Lyman and I am working on the 2010-2011 fundraising team for the Wikimedia Foundation. This account is used for official edits while officially employed by the Wikimedia Foundation. 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[[tg:Корбар:ZéroBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:ZéroBot]] [[ti:User:ZéroBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:ZéroBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:ZéroBot]] [[tn:User:ZéroBot]] [[to:User:ZéroBot]] [[tpi:User:ZéroBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:ZéroBot]] [[ts:User:ZéroBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:ZéroBot]] [[tum:User:ZéroBot]] [[tw:User:ZéroBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:ZéroBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:ZéroBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:ZéroBot]] [[uk:Користувач:ZéroBot]] [[ur:صارف:ZéroBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:ZéroBot]] [[ve:User:ZéroBot]] [[vec:Utente:ZéroBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:ZéroBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:ZéroBot]] [[vo:Geban:ZéroBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:ZéroBot]] [[war:User:ZéroBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:ZéroBot]] [[xal:Демнч:ZéroBot]] [[xh:User:ZéroBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:ZéroBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:ZéroBot]] [[za:用户:ZéroBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:ZéroBot]] [[zh:User:ZéroBot]] [[zh-classical:User:ZéroBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:ZéroBot]] [[zh-yue:User:ZéroBot]] dinnve5emmnkbwbr95vfm3mufjetqqy User:Penarc 2 2599 7801 2010-10-23T21:19:59Z Penarc 1273 File:Stamp Germany 2004 MiNr2404 Katzenmutter mit Kind.jpg wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stamp Germany 2004 MiNr2404 Katzenmutter mit Kind.jpg|thumb]] fixj05x7b355vnc85cffk8i3e1ly4ye User:Edwod2001 2 2600 7805 2010-10-24T02:49:16Z Edwod2001 1274 New wikitext text/x-wiki <center> <div style="border: solid #de0000 2px; width: 500px; margin: 10px; padding: 10px; align: center; -moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #ffffff"> <br /> <big><big>'''Edwod2001'''</big></big> <br /> <br /> <br /> I'm a user from Spanish Wikipedia. Pls find my profile [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario:Edwod2001 here] <br /> [[Image:Exploding Wikipedia-logo.gif|150px|Wikipedia]] <br /> If you need to contact me, pls follow this [http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Edwod2001 link] <br /> and feel free to contact me in english </div> </center> 1b5jf1wzy56rdgx58oputiiu960x9gz User:ChuispastonBot 2 2601 9270 8121 2011-01-31T16:51:56Z ChuispastonBot 1281 Add that this bot is now a global bot. wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="75%" align="center" style="text-align:justify; border:1px solid #B2B2B2; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-right:2em;padding-left:3em" |[[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|40px]] |'''This [[meta:Bot|bot]] is a [[meta:Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|Global bot]]. / Ce [[meta:Bot|bot]] est un [[meta:Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|bot global]]. ''' <br /> <small>It can have bot rights on this wiki without being locally flagged / Ce bot peut avoir des droits bot sur ce wiki sans ''flag'' local.</small> |}<br> {| width="75%" align="center" style="text-align:justify; border:1px solid #B2B2B2; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000;" |- padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-right:2em;padding-left:3em" |[[Image:Wikimedia Community Logo-Toolserver.svg|40px]] |'''This [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] runs on the [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]]. / Ce [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] fonctionne sur le [[meta:Toolserver|Wikimedia Toolserver]]. ''' <br /> <small>''Administrators: If this bot needs to be blocked due to a malfunction, please remember to disable autoblocks so that other Toolserver bots are not affected.<br> ''Administrateurs: si ce bot doit &ecirc;tre bloqu&eacute; pour dysfonctionnement, pensez &agrave; suspendre l'autoblocage pour &eacute;viter d'affecter d'autres bots du Toolserver.''</small> |}<br> {{Bot|Grimlock|site=fr}} Operator's language : fr, en, es.<br> Programmation language : [[m:pywikipedia|pywikipedia]].<br> Runs : daily / automatic.<br> Purpose : interwiki.<br> <!--{{Emergency-bot-shutoff}}--> [[csb:user:ChuispastonBot]] d694o4pfvzxjemdi9d3670aaopu3br8 User:Frozen Wind 2 2606 7896 2010-11-07T19:35:56Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:simple:User:Frozen Wind|simplewiki]] 98xobhbsyeg0z3udlfj8a6ax3zongbf User:EdoDodo/vector.js 2 2608 34109 7898 2021-02-03T09:00:26Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:EdoDodo/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); laizrkaqgbvpypx7nrgyzt0c0ibpqvt User:Kanjy 2 2609 7916 2010-11-12T14:22:57Z Kanjy 124 new userpage: babel, links to my home wiki etc. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ja|en-2|de-1|ny-0}} * [[:ja:User:Kanjy]] ([[:ja:User talk:Kanjy|talk]]) - Japanese Wikipedia, my home wiki * [[m:User:Kanjy]] ([[m:User talk:Kanjy|talk]]) - Meta * [[sulutil:Kanjy]] - my global account [[de:Benutzer:Kanjy]] [[en:User:Kanjy]] [[es:Usuario:Kanjy]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kanjy]] [[it:Utente:Kanjy]] [[ja:利用者:Kanjy]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Kanjy]] [[pt:Usuário:Kanjy]] [[simple:User:Kanjy]] [[zh:User:Kanjy]] 4q9c67qm5a6m9czdy11qbnyxij8ho4b User:TjBot 2 2610 7938 2010-11-15T09:34:57Z TjBot 1308 Created page with '{{bot|Tjmoel}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Tjmoel}} f7qy13p7ntqpqmz65ar7oopbyfq94fm User talk:TjBot 3 2611 7939 2010-11-15T09:35:39Z TjBot 1308 Redirected page to [[User talk:Tjmoel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Tjmoel]] dphkmtsbd7h1eb9448r7c6f6ahr7d27 User:Tjmoel 2 2612 7940 2010-11-15T09:36:25Z TjBot 1308 Redirected page to [[User talk:Tjmoel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Tjmoel]] dphkmtsbd7h1eb9448r7c6f6ahr7d27 User talk:Tjmoel 3 2613 7941 2010-11-15T09:36:54Z TjBot 1308 Created page with '{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: #C0C0C0; border: 1px solid #1234aa; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1...' wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" style="width: 100%; background-color: #C0C0C0; border: 1px solid #1234aa; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; vertical-align: top;" |- | style="background-color: #cfc; border-width: 1px 4px 4px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #88a; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="3" | </div><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; text-align: justify;">'' Hi, Kindly send message '''[[:id:User talk:Tjmoel|here]]''' instead. Thanks ! <span style="font-size:1em; font-family:Trebuchet MS,serif; font-style:bold;">&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tjmoel|'''Tjmoel''']]<sup>&nbsp;[[File:Icons-flag-id.png|link=:id:User talk:Tjmoel]] [[User talk:Tjmoel| bicara]]</sup></span> ipcvsvr24s3z5rhcdr3yemlsgt4sf2c MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url 8 2614 14457 13759 2013-02-07T01:51:20Z Pgehres (WMF) 1696 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ny.wikipedia.org&uselang=ny 7umnw5c5beiv4vnp02q2i0ybrqunyq2 User:SreeBot 2 2615 8676 8056 2010-12-21T17:56:17Z SreeBot 1324 robot Adding: de, ha, hi, ja, ko, la, lij, lt, lv, mr, ms, nah, nds, nl, nn, no, nv, os, pl, pt, qu, ro, ru, scn, sh, simple, sl, so, sq, sv, ta, te, tr, uk, wa, zh wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Sreejithk2000|site=en}} [[ab:Иалахә:SreeBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:SreeBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:SreeBot]] [[ak:User:SreeBot]] [[am:አባል:SreeBot]] [[an:Usuario:SreeBot]] [[ang:User:SreeBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:SreeBot]] [[as:সদস্য:SreeBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:SreeBot]] [[av:Участник:SreeBot]] [[ay:Usuario:SreeBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:SreeBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:SreeBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:SreeBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:SreeBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:SreeBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:SreeBot]] [[bg:Потребител:SreeBot]] [[bh:User:SreeBot]] [[bi:User:SreeBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:SreeBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:SreeBot]] [[bo:User:SreeBot]] [[br:Implijer:SreeBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:SreeBot]] [[bxr:User:SreeBot]] [[ca:Usuari:SreeBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:SreeBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:SreeBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:SreeBot]] [[co:User:SreeBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:SreeBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:SreeBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:SreeBot]] [[da:Bruger:SreeBot]] [[de:Benutzer:SreeBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:SreeBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:SreeBot]] [[dz:User:SreeBot]] [[ee:User:SreeBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:SreeBot]] [[eml:Utente:SreeBot]] [[en:User:SreeBot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:SreeBot]] [[es:Usuario:SreeBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:SreeBot]] [[eu:Lankide:SreeBot]] [[ext:User:SreeBot]] [[fa:کاربر:SreeBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:SreeBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:SreeBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:SreeBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:SreeBot]] [[fur:Utent:SreeBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:SreeBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:SreeBot]] [[gan:User:SreeBot]] [[gd:User:SreeBot]] [[gl:Usuario:SreeBot]] [[glk:کاربر:SreeBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:SreeBot]] [[got:User:SreeBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:SreeBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:SreeBot]] [[ha:User:SreeBot]] [[hak:User:SreeBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:SreeBot]] [[hif:User:SreeBot]] [[ja:利用者:SreeBot]] [[ki:User:SreeBot]] [[ko:사용자:SreeBot]] [[la:Usor:SreeBot]] [[lij:Utente:SreeBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:SreeBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:SreeBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:SreeBot]] [[mk:Корисник:SreeBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:SreeBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:SreeBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:SreeBot]] [[myv:Теиця:SreeBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:SreeBot]] [[nds:Bruker:SreeBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:SreeBot]] [[nn:Brukar:SreeBot]] [[no:Bruker:SreeBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:SreeBot]] [[os:Архайæг:SreeBot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:SreeBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:SreeBot]] [[pt:Usuário:SreeBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:SreeBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:SreeBot]] [[roa-rup:User:SreeBot]] [[ru:Участник:SreeBot]] [[scn:Utenti:SreeBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:SreeBot]] [[simple:User:SreeBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:SreeBot]] [[sn:User:SreeBot]] [[so:User:SreeBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:SreeBot]] [[sr:Корисник:SreeBot]] [[sv:Användare:SreeBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:SreeBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:SreeBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:SreeBot]] [[tum:User:SreeBot]] [[uk:Користувач:SreeBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:SreeBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:SreeBot]] [[xal:Демнч:SreeBot]] [[zh:User:SreeBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:SreeBot]] em7w7met2icjk1s994ybqpfu8veaiwm Liwonde 0 2653 16164 16163 2015-07-06T23:07:02Z 178.202.190.116 wrong typing of "Malawi" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liwonde market.JPG|thumb|250px]] '''Liwonde''' ndi mzinda umene uli ku m'wera kwa dziko la '''Malawi'''. [[Category:Malaŵi]] k74985ye9gd9hbblmqvhj3ga2y0p8wb User talk:Kmoksy 3 2654 8247 2010-12-01T15:43:57Z Kmoksy 1087 Created page with '[[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg|thumb|240px|<font color="green"> Cold Water + Turkish Delight + Turkish Coffee</font>]] --~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg|thumb|240px|<font color="green"> Cold Water + Turkish Delight + Turkish Coffee</font>]] --[[User:Kmoksy|Kmoksy]] 15:43, 1 December 2010 (UTC) nlij8c3aytsld3274epi9twb4cyvz55 Kasungu 0 2655 32602 31888 2020-06-30T06:43:59Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* Ma lefelensi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kasungu.jpg|thumb|Kasungu]] '''Kasungu''' ndi Mzinda [[Boma la Kasungu]] omwe uli [[mchigawo cha pakati]] cha dziko la Malawi. Kasungu uli pa mtunda wa pafupifupi ma kilometa 130 ku mpoto cha ku madzulo kuchokela ku kapitolo la [[Malawi]], [[Lilongwe]], ndipo mtunda wa 35 cha ku m'mawa kwa [[Kasungu National Park]]. ==Mbiri== Munda wina waukulu (farm) ndiye pomwe padabadwira pulezidenti woyamba wa dziko la Malawi. ==Nyengo ndi Jogalafe== Kasungu ali pa kati pa dziko la '''Malawi''', ndipo adagona pa mtunda okwana 1342 meters kuchoka pa mtunda wogona nyanja (sea level). Pa chifukwa ichi Kasungu ali ndi nyengo ya "warm tropical climate" ndipo nyengo ya mvula (chilimwe) yochoka m'miyezi ya Novembala/Disembala mpaka Malichi/Epulo. Nyengo ya dzuwa kuchoka mwezi wa Meyi mpaka mwezi wa Okutobala. Mvula yomwe imagwa ku Kasungu imafika pafupifupi 500mm - 1200mm pa chaka. ==Demographics== {| class="wikitable" ! Chaka ! Chiwerengelo cha Anthu |- | 1987 | 11,591 |- | 1998 | 26,137 |- | 2008 | 59,696 |- | 2009 | 60,000 (est) |- | 2010 | 80,000 (est) |} ===Chiyankhulo=== [[Chichewa]] ndiye chilankhulo chomwe chimayankhulidwa kwambili ku [[Kasungu]]. Koma pakuti '''Kasungu''' anayandikana kwambili ndi [[Mzimba]] (komwe chiyankhulo chachikulu ndi Chitumbuka), kumayankhulidwanso '''Chitumbuka'''. ==Kayendedwe== Njira yayikulu yofikira ku '''Kasungu''' ndi kudzela Msewu wa galimoto, tsono munthu atha kupita ku Kasungu pa basi, minibasi kapena galimoto la pulayiveti. Ma pulani ali mkatikati okuti Njanji ya Thileni idutse mpa mkati mweni mweni mwa mzindawu. Kamba ka mavuto a mafuta a galimoto omwe anavuta zedi mu chaka cha 2010, kunali kovuta zedi kuyenda mu mzindawu chifukwa mafuta a galimoto amasowa zedi. Kunali kofunika kuthila ku [[Lilongwe]] (ngakhale movutikila zedi) kuti munthu athe kuyenda mu Kasungu ndi kubwelela komwe wachokela mosavuta. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mafuta ogulitsidwa mwa chinyengo ([[black Market]]) achuluke, zomwe zidali zoyipa zedi. Koma mapulani aliopo omanga payipi yayikulu ya mafuta yochoka ku [[Tanzania]] ndiponso omanga ma tanki akulu zedi osungilamo mafuta. Izi zanenedwa ndi Boma la [[Malawi]]. ==Malo achisangalalo ndi Osangalatsa== Chinthu chomwe chili chochititsa chidwi zede mu mzindawu ndi [[Kasungu National Park]]. ==Ma lefelensi== {{reflist|2}} {{commons|Kasungu}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] q9hqglsbj4iou2ukl8ctr9jqrs13y9g Template:User sw-1 10 2656 15127 14895 2013-03-13T23:11:40Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Swahili language|sw]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Mtumiaji huyu aweza kushiriki kwa '''[[:Category:User sw|Kiswahili]]''' cha kiwango cha '''[[:Category:User sw-1|msingi]]'''.[[Category:User sw|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sw-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 1qo4o4m1mzgzqzcmj83156cjc54tjwt Category:User sw 14 2657 10819 8430 2011-09-06T10:01:18Z MerlIwBot 1464 robot Removing: lad, ik, de, ja, nl, sv, zh, fr, ksh, no, eo, ca, it, es, ko, hu, tr, eu, en, bxr, simple, lt, nv, br, nds-nl, sw, yo wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedians by language]] 4wc6lywp33tnp0viqmbc638pc9u77dj Category:User sw-1 14 2658 14873 13937 2013-03-07T21:30:36Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 39 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6481623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User sw]] 2oazy1uxag1834moby2bf8rgz94rq0u Category:Mozambique 14 2659 15107 14174 2013-03-11T22:50:26Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 100 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6893962]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 Category:Boma 14 2660 14818 14594 2013-03-07T19:01:52Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 80 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q54070]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] 925xenbe5ys2ebrz1f5gyi5vyy6cnc7 Category:Chilankhulo 14 2661 15133 14819 2013-03-13T23:22:43Z Delusion23 2498 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Languages}} a2o7l5aqiiwtceu30q417nwt7s7octt Mwezi 0 2662 45174 44205 2022-04-15T06:51:54Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|Mwezi]] '''Mwezi''' (chizindikiro: [[file:moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☾]]) ndi nthawi ya nthawi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kalendala, yomwe ili pafupi nthawi yomwe nthawi yachilengedwe imakhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka Mwezi; mwezi ndi mwezi ndizogwirizana. Lingaliro lachikhalidwe linayamba ndi kayendetsedwe ka Mwezi; Miyezi yotereyi (miyezi) ndi miyezi yokhala ndi synodic ndipo imatha pafupifupi masiku 29.53. Kuchokera ku ndodo zofukizidwa, akatswiri atulukira kuti anthu amawerengera masiku mogwirizana ndi miyezi ya Paleolithic. Miyezi yowonjezereka, yozikidwa pa nthawi yachabechabe ya Mwezi poyerekeza ndi mzere wa [[Dzuwa|Dzuŵa-Dzuwa]], akadali maziko a makalendala ambiri lerolino, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa chaka. ==Miyezi yamalendala osiyanasiyana== ===Kuyambira kwa mwezi=== Kalendala yachi Helleniki, kalendala ya Chihebri ya Lunisolar ndi kalendala ya Islamic Lunar inayamba mweziwu ndi kuoneka koyamba kwa khola lochepa la mwezi watsopano. Komabe, kayendetsedwe ka Mwezi kothamanga ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi yake siili yonse. Tsiku ndi nthawi zomwe zikuwonetseratu zenizeni zimadalira malo enieni komanso chikhalidwe, mlengalenga, chiwonetsero cha owona, etc. Choncho, chiyambi ndi kutalika kwa miyezi zomwe zimatanthawuzidwa ndi kuwonetsetsa sikunganenedweratu molondola. Ngakhale kuti ena monga a Karaite achiyuda adakalipo pazomwe amakhulupirira mwezi, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya dzuwa ya Gregory. Pingelapese, chinenero cha ku Micronesia, amagwiritsanso ntchito kalendala ya mwezi. Pali miyezi 12 yogwirizana ndi kalendala yawo. Mwezi woyamba ukupezeka mu March, iwo amatcha mwezi uno Kahlek. Mchitidwewu wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ndi mibadwo yambiri. Kalendala iyi ndi yeniyeni ndipo imadalira pa malo ndi mawonekedwe a mwezi. ==Kalendala ya Julian ndi Gregorian== Kalendala ya Gregory, monga kalendala ya Julian isanafike, ili ndi miyezi khumi ndi iwiri: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |- ! Chronology !! Chilendo!! Masiku |- | align="center"| 1 || '''[[Januale]]''' || [[Tsiku|masiku]] 31 |- | align="center"| 2 || '''[[Febuluale]]''' || Masiku 28, 29 mu zaka zacha |- | align="center"| 3|| '''[[Malichi]]''' || Masiku 31 |- | align="center"| 4|| '''[[Epulo]]''' || Masiku 30 |- | align="center"| 5 || '''[[Meyi]]''' || Masiku 31 |- | align="center"| 6 || '''[[Juni]]''' || Masiku 30 |- | align="center"| 7 || '''[[Julaye]]''' || Masiku 31 |- | align="center"| 8 || '''[[Ogasiti]]''' || Masiku 31 |- | align="center"| 9 || '''[[Sepitembala]]''' || Masiku 30 |- | align="center"| 10 || '''[[Okutobala]]''' || Masiku 31 |- | align="center"| 11 || '''[[Novembala]]''' || Masiku 30 |- | align="center"| 12 || '''[[Disembala]]''' || Masiku 31 |} [[Category:Miyezi| ]] [[Category:astronomy]] ghel2wfiy1o150rwyx2nqlzbi911yqa Category:Miyezi 14 2663 14881 14821 2013-03-08T01:00:32Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461174]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <font color="green">'''Mwezi'''</font> (sg) / <font color="green">'''Miyezi'''</font> (pl) = ''month'' [[Category:Wikipedia]] r8kf7vw0nlb3bll9ejnggqsvnxth4z7 User:HRoestBot 2 2664 8437 2010-12-05T23:13:02Z HRoestBot 1119 Wikipedia python library wikitext text/x-wiki Contact: [[:de:User Talk:HRoestBot]] ohy1olapgsja10smcs4v5kfuv1a6okf User:Movses-bot 2 2665 8523 2010-12-13T23:10:32Z Movses-bot 1353 Bot: Adding {{Bot|Movses|site=ru}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Movses|site=ru}} gd3miuu4w2uxas8jbs72w9arifk84sw User:Manumg 2 2666 8639 8611 2010-12-20T05:31:25Z Manubot 1358 robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de wikitext text/x-wiki Bot operated by [[User:Manumg]]. Proud Wikipedian from India. 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robot Adding: ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bar, bat-smg, bcl, be, be-x-old, bg, bh, bi, bjn, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bug, bxr, ca, cbk-zam, cdo, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, ckb, co, cr, crh, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, d wikitext text/x-wiki {{ bot | Manumg}} Bot operated by [[User:Manumg]]. Home wiki is Malayalam Wikipedia. Used for updating interwiki links using pywikipedia/interwiki.py. 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[[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Manubot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Manubot]] [[om:User:Manubot]] [[or:User:Manubot]] [[os:Архайæг:Manubot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Manubot]] [[pag:User:Manubot]] [[pam:User:Manubot]] [[pap:User:Manubot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Manubot]] [[pi:User:Manubot]] [[pih:User:Manubot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Manubot]] [[pms:Utent:Manubot]] [[pnb:User:Manubot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Manubot]] [[ps:کارن:Manubot]] [[pt:Usuário:Manubot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Manubot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Manubot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Manubot]] [[rn:User:Manubot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Manubot]] [[roa-rup:User:Manubot]] [[roa-tara:User:Manubot]] [[ru:Участник:Manubot]] [[rw:User:Manubot]] [[sa:योजकः:Manubot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Manubot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Manubot]] [[scn:Utenti:Manubot]] [[sco:User:Manubot]] [[sd:يوزر:Manubot]] [[se:User:Manubot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Manubot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Manubot]] [[simple:User:Manubot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Manubot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Manubot]] [[sm:User:Manubot]] [[sn:User:Manubot]] [[so:User:Manubot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Manubot]] [[sr:Корисник:Manubot]] [[srn:Masyin:Manubot]] [[ss:User:Manubot]] [[st:User:Manubot]] [[stq:Benutser:Manubot]] [[su:Pamaké:Manubot]] [[sv:Användare:Manubot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Manubot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Manubot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Manubot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Manubot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Manubot]] [[tg:Корбар:Manubot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Manubot]] [[ti:User:Manubot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Manubot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Manubot]] [[tn:User:Manubot]] [[to:User:Manubot]] [[tpi:User:Manubot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Manubot]] [[ts:User:Manubot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Manubot]] [[tum:User:Manubot]] [[tw:User:Manubot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Manubot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Manubot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Manubot]] [[uk:Користувач:Manubot]] [[ur:صارف:Manubot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Manubot]] [[ve:User:Manubot]] [[vec:Utente:Manubot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Manubot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Manubot]] [[vo:Geban:Manubot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Manubot]] [[war:User:Manubot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Manubot]] [[wuu:用户:Manubot]] [[xal:Демнч:Manubot]] [[xh:User:Manubot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Manubot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Manubot]] [[za:用户:Manubot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Manubot]] [[zh:User:Manubot]] [[zh-classical:User:Manubot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Manubot]] [[zh-yue:User:Manubot]] [[zu:User:Manubot]] gnoopi5cps4uaptz7zizdv4kuuwdsnx User talk:KamikazeBot 3 2668 8713 2010-12-24T22:29:30Z Karol007 1140 Created page with '[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:w:pl:Dyskusja Wikipedysty:Karol007]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px...' wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:w:pl:Dyskusja Wikipedysty:Karol007]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span> <br style="clear:{{{1|both}}};" /> 5yg4r9n92v5m7e4p9grmszhrb3g2bv2 Meyi 0 2669 34183 18618 2021-02-12T13:22:16Z Minorax 6042 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mai.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">meyi</span>]] {{Mutu wamwezi}} '''Meyi''' , [[Mwezi]] Mwezi wachisanu wa chaka mu kalendala ya Julian ndi Gregorian ndi yachitatu ya miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kuti mukhale ndi masiku 31. Mwezi wam'masika mu Northern Hemisphere ndi m'dzinja ku Southern Southern. Chifukwa chake, May mukummwera kwa dziko lapansi ndi nyengo yofanana ndi ya November ku Northern Hemisphere ndipo mosiyana. Kumapeto kwa May nthawi zambiri kumakhala chiyambi cha nyengo yozizira ku United States ndi Canada ndipo kumathera pa Tsiku la Labor, Lolemba loyamba la September. {{Kalendala}} [[Category:Miyezi]] 1vlmaeig895rdvw2xqx6dgpr9wuffu3 User:Quentinv57/vector.js 2 2670 34130 8773 2021-02-03T09:03:56Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quentinv57/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jgdpjuo1eeukg8zue4hg68ie63ro6wn User:Anas1712 2 2671 8943 8802 2011-01-23T15:21:53Z TXiKiBoT 159 robot Adding: ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, arz, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bat-smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, bug, ca, ce, ceb, ch, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cy, da, de, dz, ee, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fiu-vro, fj, frp, fy, ga, wikitext text/x-wiki See [[:fr:Utilisateur:Anas1712|on fr.wikipedia.org]] {{Babel|fr|ar|nl-4|en-3|ny-0}} [[ab:Иалахә:Anas1712]] [[af:Gebruiker:Anas1712]] [[ak:User:Anas1712]] [[als:Benutzer:Anas1712]] [[am:አባል:Anas1712]] [[an:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[ang:User:Anas1712]] [[ar:مستخدم:Anas1712]] [[arc:ܡܬܚܫܚܢܐ:Anas1712]] [[arz:مستخدم:Anas1712]] [[as:সদস্য:Anas1712]] [[ast:Usuariu:Anas1712]] [[av:Участник:Anas1712]] [[ay:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Anas1712]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Anas1712]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Anas1712]] [[be:Удзельнік:Anas1712]] [[bg:Потребител:Anas1712]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Anas1712]] [[bi:User:Anas1712]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Anas1712]] [[bo:User:Anas1712]] [[br:Implijer:Anas1712]] [[bs:Korisnik:Anas1712]] [[bug:Pengguna:Anas1712]] [[ca:Usuari:Anas1712]] [[ce:Юзер:Anas1712]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Anas1712]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Anas1712]] [[chr:User:Anas1712]] [[chy:User:Anas1712]] [[co:User:Anas1712]] [[cr:User:Anas1712]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Anas1712]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Anas1712]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Anas1712]] [[da:Bruger:Anas1712]] [[de:Benutzer:Anas1712]] [[dz:User:Anas1712]] [[ee:User:Anas1712]] [[el:Χρήστης:Anas1712]] [[en:User:Anas1712]] [[eo:Uzanto:Anas1712]] [[es:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[et:Kasutaja:Anas1712]] [[eu:Lankide:Anas1712]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Anas1712]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:Anas1712]] [[fj:User:Anas1712]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[frp:Utilisator:Anas1712]] [[fy:Meidogger:Anas1712]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Anas1712]] [[gl:Usuario:Anas1712]] [[got:User:Anas1712]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:Anas1712]] [[he:משתמש:Anas1712]] [[hi:सदस्य:Anas1712]] [[hr:Suradnik:Anas1712]] [[ht:Itilizatè:Anas1712]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Anas1712]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Anas1712]] [[id:Pengguna:Anas1712]] [[is:Notandi:Anas1712]] [[it:Utente:Anas1712]] [[iu:User:Anas1712]] [[ja:利用者:Anas1712]] [[kk:Қатысушы:Anas1712]] [[kl:Atuisoq:Anas1712]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:Anas1712]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Anas1712]] [[kv:Участник:Anas1712]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:Anas1712]] [[ky:User:Anas1712]] [[la:Usor:Anas1712]] [[lad:Usador:Anas1712]] [[lb:Benotzer:Anas1712]] [[lg:User:Anas1712]] [[lij:Utente:Anas1712]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Anas1712]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Anas1712]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Anas1712]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Anas1712]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Anas1712]] [[mi:User:Anas1712]] [[mk:Корисник:Anas1712]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Anas1712]] [[ms:Pengguna:Anas1712]] [[mt:Utent:Anas1712]] [[my:User:Anas1712]] [[na:User:Anas1712]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Anas1712]] [[nds:Bruker:Anas1712]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Anas1712]] [[ne:User:Anas1712]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Anas1712]] [[nn:Brukar:Anas1712]] [[no:Bruker:Anas1712]] [[nrm:User:Anas1712]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Anas1712]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Anas1712]] [[om:User:Anas1712]] [[os:Архайæг:Anas1712]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Anas1712]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Anas1712]] [[pms:Utent:Anas1712]] [[pt:Usuário:Anas1712]] [[ro:Utilizator:Anas1712]] [[roa-rup:User:Anas1712]] [[ru:Участник:Anas1712]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Anas1712]] [[se:User:Anas1712]] [[sh:Korisnik:Anas1712]] [[simple:User:Anas1712]] [[sk:Redaktor:Anas1712]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Anas1712]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Anas1712]] [[sr:Корисник:Anas1712]] [[ss:User:Anas1712]] [[sv:Användare:Anas1712]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Anas1712]] [[ta:பயனர்:Anas1712]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Anas1712]] [[tpi:User:Anas1712]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Anas1712]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Anas1712]] [[tw:User:Anas1712]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Anas1712]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Anas1712]] [[uk:Користувач:Anas1712]] [[ur:صارف:Anas1712]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Anas1712]] [[ve:User:Anas1712]] [[vls:Gebruker:Anas1712]] [[vo:Geban:Anas1712]] [[wa:Uzeu:Anas1712]] [[war:User:Anas1712]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Anas1712]] [[xal:Демнч:Anas1712]] [[xh:User:Anas1712]] [[yi:באַניצער:Anas1712]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Anas1712]] [[za:用户:Anas1712]] [[zh:User:Anas1712]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Anas1712]] [[zh-yue:User:Anas1712]] 8pj7k62gdvtpbkb5ln7dz8ngiplx3kk Chiarabu 0 2672 44080 17517 2021-11-04T09:25:23Z Minorax 6042 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arabic speaking world.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Chiarabu</span>]] [[File:Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">العربية = Al-ʿArabiyya</span>]] Chilankhulo cha '''Chiarabu''' (chiarabu : '''العربية ''' / '''لغة عربية''' ) [[Category:Chilankhulo]] 9ge5m88rcsesudh06bdqbqb121334g6 Chigiriki 0 2673 44085 33584 2021-11-04T09:25:53Z Minorax 6042 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P46.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Chigiriki</span>]] Chilankhulo cha '''Chigiriki''' (chigiriki : ''ελληνική γλώσσα'' ) == == {|class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:auto;" |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="29" | |- |width=3% align="center"|[[Α]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Β]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Γ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Δ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ε]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ζ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Η]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Θ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ι]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Κ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Λ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Μ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ν]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ξ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ο]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Π]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ρ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Σ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Τ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Υ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Φ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Χ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ψ]]||width=3% align="center"|[[Ω]] |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="29" | |- |align="center"|α||align="center"|β||align="center"|γ||align="center"|δ||align="center"|ε||align="center"|ζ||align="center"|η||align="center"|θ||align="center"|ι||align="center"|κ||align="center"|λ||align="center"|μ||align="center"|ν||align="center"|ξ||align="center"|ο||align="center"|π||align="center"|ρ||align="center"|σ/ς||align="center"|τ||align="center"|υ||align="center"|φ||align="center"|χ||align="center"|ψ||align="center"|ω |} == == * '''ἒνα''' / '''ένα''' – modzi * '''δύο''' – wiri * '''τρία''' – tatu * '''τέσσερα''' – nayi * '''πέντε''' – sanu * '''ἓξι''' / '''έξι''' – sanu n'chimodzi * '''ἑπτά''' / '''εφτά''' – sanu n'ziwiri * '''ὀκτώ''' / '''οχτώ''' – sanu n'zitatu * '''ἐννέα''' / '''εννιά''' – sanu n'zinayi * '''δέκα''' – khumi == Wikipedia == * http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Πύλη:Κύρια [[Category:Chilankhulo]] cxo1aupu87vg6fy1vzjrqetxha30c5g Chilatini 0 2674 34182 14825 2021-02-12T13:22:13Z Minorax 6042 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rome Colosseum inscription 2.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;"> Chilatini</span>]] Chilankhulo cha '''Chilatini''' (chilatini ''Lingua Latīna'') [[Category:Chilankhulo]] hs6pd62ozyn7x5iet4pw3o5jonn5gxx Phiri la Mulanje 0 2675 50845 34194 2022-10-30T06:18:40Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mulanje ETM 26may02.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Phiri la Mulanje</span>]] '''Phiri la Mulanje''' ndi lodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake wokongolo komanso njira zake zomwe ziri m’Phirimu zomwe ndi zochitsa kaso kwa iwo woyendamo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri wochokera kunja amabwera kudzakwera Phiri la Mulanje, koma ndi [[zomera]] ndi nyama zochepa zokha tikuzidziwa bwino za m’Phirimu. Apa tikuwona nyama zazing’onozing’ono zimene zimakhala m’tchire komanso m’mitengo ya m’nkhalango ya Phiri la Mulanje. Malo ambiri amene nyamazi zimapezeka chitetezo chawo chikuwopsezedwa ndipo tsogolo la nyamazi ndi lodetsa nkhawa.<ref>UNESCO World Heritage Committee, 38th Session, Doha: Decision : 38 COM 8B.18 Mount Mulanje Cultural Landscape (Malawi)</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Malaŵi]] tg0727jiq78y2ncewkltgy0u0qs7pf1 User:Wdwd 2 2676 8852 2011-01-14T18:59:18Z Wdwd 1111 Created page with '[[:de:Benutzer:Wdwd]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[:de:Benutzer:Wdwd]] bg7sr3mm7sxy0py8n7i00q1585q6rtu Katekisma wa Heidelberg 0 2677 34234 15620 2021-03-12T08:33:19Z Shahab2500 7715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Heidelberger Katechismus 1563.jpg|thumb|250px|Katekisma wa Heidelberg]] '''Katekisma wa Heidelberg''' <ref>[http://www.heidelbergsecatechismus.nl/volteksten/p1144.pdf Zacharias Ursinus ndi Caspar Olevianus, Katekisma wa Heidelberg, Zomba, 2005]</ref> analembedwa mumzinda wa [[Heidelberg]] mopemphedwa ndi mtsogoleri wotchuka wotchedwa Frederick wachitatu wa m’chigawo cha Palatinate, dziko la German m’zaka za pakati pa 1559 ndi 1576. Iye anali Mfumu ndiponso mKhristu. Kotero anasankha Zacharius Ursinus wa zaka 28 za kubadwa amene anali mphunzitsi wa za Mau a Mulungu pa sukulu ya ukachenjede ya Heidelberg ndi Caspar Olevianus wa zaka 26 za kubadwa amene anali mlaliki wa ku [https://nikdecor.ir/blog/za-nyumba/ nyumba] ya mfumuyi, kuti alembe buku la katekisma lophunzitsira achinyamata ndi kuthandizira abusa ndiponso aphunzitsi m’sukulu. Frederick anapeza upangiri wabwino ndi mgwirizano pa ntchito yolemba Katekismayi kuchokera ku gawo la sukulu ya ukachenjede lowona za maphunziro apamwamba. Katekisma wa Heidelberg analandiridwa ndi nthumwi za Msonkhano waukulu wa mpingo wa Sinodi umene unachitikira ku Heidelberg ndipo kenaka Katekismayi anasindikizidwa ku dziko la Germany ndi mawu otsogolera olembedwa ndi Frederick wachitatu, tsiku la 19 mwezi wa Januwale, m’chaka cha 1563. Kusindikizidwa kwa chiwiri ndi chitatu m’chiyankhulo cha ChiGermany, mawu ochepa ofotokozera pa funso lililonse analembedwa naphatikizidwa ndipo izinso zinakhala moteronso ndi Katekisma womasuliridwa m’chiLatini, m’chaka chomwecho. Mafunso ndi mayankho 129 a Katekismayi kenaka anagawidwa m’timagawo makumi asanu ndi mphambu ziwiri (52), kuti kagawo kalikonse kaphunzitsidwe m’mipingo sabata iliyonse pachaka. == Notes == <references/> [[Category:Akhristu]] 0asunec4nhpkfa9eclblg7k95lizeqk User:WikitanvirBot 2 2678 11588 8971 2011-11-22T18:47:08Z Wikitanvir 1125 Creating my page wikitext text/x-wiki <!--- DEFAULT BOT TEMPLATE -->{{Bot|Wikitanvir}}<!-- DEFAULT BOT TEMPLATE --> <!--- BOT INFO AND LINKS ---> {| align="center" cellspacing="5" class="plainlinks" style="padding: 6px; border: 2px solid #000; width: 80%; margin-bottom: 3px; text-align: justify;" |- valign="center" | [[File:Crystal Clear action run approved.svg|90px|left|link=]] || This user account is a [[m:en:Wikipedia:Bots|bot]], operated by [[User:Wikitanvir|Wikitanvir]] ([[User talk:Wikitanvir|talk]])। It is not a [[m:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock-puppet]], but a legitimate alternative account, used to make repetitive automated or semi-automated edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. This bot works using [[m:Pywikipediabot|Pywikipediabot Framework]]. The only task of this bot is to add, modify, or remove inter-wiki links, whenever applicable. It is a global bot, therefore may not need a local flag on this wiki to work. |} {| align="center" class="plainlinks" style="padding: 6px; border: 2px solid #f42a41; width:80%; margin-bottom:3px; text-align: justify;" |- | Fellow [[Special:ListUsers/sysop|administrators]], please report to [[User:Wikitanvir|the owner]] if this bot is malfunctioning. As it runs automatically like other global bots, the owner may not be aware of the problem. But you can see the [[m:en:User:WikitanvirBot/Frequently Asked Questions|FAQ page]] to know about how to fix the problem all by yourself. Alternatively you can report the problem on operator's talk page. In any case, if you had to block this bot, please notify the operator on his talk page. Thanks! |} {| align="center" class="plainlinks" style="padding:6px; border: 2px solid #006a4e; width:80%; text-align: center;" |- | [[sulutil:WikitanvirBot|global edit counts]] &mdash; [[luxo:WikitanvirBot|global contributions]] &mdash; [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers?&username=WikitanvirBot&group=&limit=1 global rights] |}<!-- BOT INFO AND LINKS --> jpq1jtg1xn8st8k01nchne53oe3zukj User talk:WikitanvirBot 3 2679 8972 2011-01-24T11:07:40Z Wikitanvir 1125 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Wikitanvir]] 7kn2c92wln7un5l309dcao5ycjzye9j User:Hydriz 2 2681 17210 17209 2017-03-08T14:53:04Z Melos 324 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/91.205.251.254|91.205.251.254]] ([[User talk:91.205.251.254|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Hydriz|Hydriz]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-N|zh-hans-N|zh-hant-3|ny-0}} Hi, I am Hydriz. Please visit [[m:User:Hydriz|my userpage on Meta]] for more information about me. == Wiki statistics == {| class="wikitable" |- | Number of pages || {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} |- | Number of articles || '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' |- | Number of uploaded files || {{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- | Number of registered users || {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} |- | Number of active users || {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} |- | Number of admins || {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} |- | Number of total edits || {{NUMBEROFEDITS}} |} 4grd9hwjrbxftpyivpzzi3ob6v8cn9u User:TeleComNasSprVen/monobook.js 2 2682 34136 9263 2021-02-03T09:04:56Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:TeleComNasSprVen/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); osyd1yf7zdjqmnb179w0iykwnnqi0m7 User:TeleComNasSprVen/vector.js 2 2683 34137 9284 2021-02-03T09:05:06Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:TeleComNasSprVen/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); osyd1yf7zdjqmnb179w0iykwnnqi0m7 User:Silver Spoon/vector.js 2 2684 34133 9293 2021-02-03T09:04:26Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Silver_Spoon/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 34r354qe3hhq0v6nmgc8guevfchfjcc User:Ainali 2 2685 9318 2011-02-04T01:49:53Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:1.6em; color:#222;" class="plainlinks"><div style="padding:9px; background:#EEF; border:3px solid #2F2F4F; -moz-border-radius:8px; -webkit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px;">'''Please use one of the following links to discuss with me.'''</div><div style="margin:1px; padding:9px; background:#EEF; border:3px solid #2F2F4F; -moz-border-radius:8px; -wekbit-border-radius:8px; border-radius:8px;">'''[[m:sv:user:Ainali|Swedish Wikipedia]] | [[commons:user:Ainali|Commons]] | [[m:user:Ainali|Meta]]'''</div> 7iexk7no4c3gul7thm0jwog7u07evly User:Emaus 2 2688 9789 9323 2011-04-08T03:37:29Z EmausBot 1149 My page wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:ru:User:Emaus}} 91jy7hye4pk9s5knrnn05n4tt34fvxu User:EmausBot 2 2689 12155 11569 2012-03-16T21:23:34Z EmausBot 1149 r2.7.2+) (Robot: Adding [[vep:Kävutai:EmausBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border: solid #808080 1px; background: transparent" |- {{Bot|site=ru|Emaus}} |}<br /> <br /> <center> {| style="border: solid #808080 1px; background: transparent" |- | valign=top style="padding:1em;" | {{#switch: {{/Rand|10|96|61}} |0 = '''This is the ship of Krusenstern''' <center> [[File:Крузенштерн 3.JPG|center|600x600px|]] </center> </center> |1 = '''This is the alpine train''' <center> [[File:Berninabahn zwischen Lagalb und Ospizio Bernina im Winter.jpg|center|700x600px]] </center> |2 = '''This is the crystal of bismuth''' <center> [[File:Bi-crystal-reva.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |3 = '''These are Petronas Towers''' <center> [[File:Petronas Panorama II.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |4 = '''This is the partial Mandelbrot set''' <center> [[File:Mandel zoom 11 satellite double spiral.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |5 = '''This is Machu Picchu''' <center> [[File:Machu Picchu, Peru.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |6 = '''This is the 4D-cube''' <center> [[File:8-cell-simple.gif|center|500x500px|]] </center> |7 = '''This is Whirlpool Galaxy''' <center> [[File:Messier51.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |8 = '''This is Russell Falls''' <center> [[File:Russell Falls 2.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center> |9 = '''This is Sahara Desert''' <center> [[File:Sahara 4.jpg|center|600x600px|]] </center>}} |} <br /> <br /> <div style="font-size: 18px;">And '''[[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Emaus|this]]''' is the talk page of bot's owner</div><br /> <br /> <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} another picture]</span> </center> [[ab:Алахәыла:EmausBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:EmausBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:EmausBot]] [[ak:User:EmausBot]] [[als:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[am:አባል:EmausBot]] [[an:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[ang:User:EmausBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:EmausBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:EmausBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:EmausBot]] [[as:সদস্য:EmausBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:EmausBot]] [[av:Участник:EmausBot]] [[ay:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:EmausBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:EmausBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:EmausBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:EmausBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:EmausBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:EmausBot]] [[bg:Потребител:EmausBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:EmausBot]] [[bi:User:EmausBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:EmausBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:EmausBot]] [[bo:User:EmausBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:EmausBot]] [[br:Implijer:EmausBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:EmausBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:EmausBot]] [[bxr:User:EmausBot]] [[ca:Usuari:EmausBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[cdo:User:EmausBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:EmausBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:EmausBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:EmausBot]] [[chr:User:EmausBot]] [[chy:User:EmausBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:EmausBot]] [[co:User:EmausBot]] [[cr:User:EmausBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:EmausBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:EmausBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:EmausBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:EmausBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:EmausBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:EmausBot]] [[da:Bruger:EmausBot]] [[de:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[diq:User:EmausBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:EmausBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:EmausBot]] [[dz:User:EmausBot]] [[ee:User:EmausBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:EmausBot]] [[eml:Utente:EmausBot]] [[en:User:EmausBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:EmausBot]] [[es:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:EmausBot]] [[eu:Lankide:EmausBot]] [[ext:User:EmausBot]] [[fa:کاربر:EmausBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:EmausBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:EmausBot]] [[fj:User:EmausBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:EmausBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:EmausBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[fur:Utent:EmausBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:EmausBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:EmausBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:EmausBot]] [[gan:User:EmausBot]] [[gd:User:EmausBot]] [[gl:Usuario:EmausBot]] [[glk:کاربر:EmausBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:EmausBot]] [[got:User:EmausBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:EmausBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:EmausBot]] [[ha:User:EmausBot]] [[hak:User:EmausBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:EmausBot]] [[he:משתמש:EmausBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:EmausBot]] [[hif:User:EmausBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:EmausBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:EmausBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:EmausBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:EmausBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:EmausBot]] [[ia:Usator:EmausBot]] [[id:Pengguna:EmausBot]] [[ie:Usator:EmausBot]] [[ig:Ọ'bànifé:EmausBot]] [[ik:User:EmausBot]] [[ilo:User:EmausBot]] [[io:Uzanto:EmausBot]] [[is:Notandi:EmausBot]] [[it:Utente:EmausBot]] [[iu:User:EmausBot]] [[ja:利用者:EmausBot]] [[jbo:User:EmausBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:EmausBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:EmausBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:EmausBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:EmausBot]] [[kbd:User:EmausBot]] [[kg:User:EmausBot]] [[ki:User:EmausBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:EmausBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:EmausBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:EmausBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:EmausBot]] [[ko:사용자:EmausBot]] [[koi:Участник:EmausBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:EmausBot]] [[ks:User:EmausBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:EmausBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:EmausBot]] [[kv:Участник:EmausBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:EmausBot]] [[ky:User:EmausBot]] [[la:Usor:EmausBot]] [[lad:Usador:EmausBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:EmausBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:EmausBot]] [[lg:User:EmausBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:EmausBot]] [[lij:Utente:EmausBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:EmausBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:EmausBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:EmausBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:EmausBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:EmausBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:EmausBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:EmausBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:EmausBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:EmausBot]] [[mi:User:EmausBot]] [[mk:Корисник:EmausBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:EmausBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:EmausBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:EmausBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:EmausBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:EmausBot]] [[mt:Utent:EmausBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:EmausBot]] [[my:User:EmausBot]] [[myv:Теиця:EmausBot]] [[mzn:کارور:EmausBot]] [[na:User:EmausBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:EmausBot]] [[nap:Utente:EmausBot]] [[nds:Bruker:EmausBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:EmausBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:EmausBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:EmausBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:EmausBot]] [[nn:Brukar:EmausBot]] [[no:Bruker:EmausBot]] [[nov:User:EmausBot]] [[nrm:User:EmausBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:EmausBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:EmausBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:EmausBot]] [[om:User:EmausBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବାହାରକାରୀ:EmausBot]] [[os:Архайæг:EmausBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:EmausBot]] [[pag:User:EmausBot]] [[pam:User:EmausBot]] [[pap:User:EmausBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:EmausBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:EmausBot]] [[pi:अवयव:EmausBot]] [[pih:User:EmausBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:EmausBot]] [[pms:Utent:EmausBot]] [[pnb:User:EmausBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:EmausBot]] [[ps:کارن:EmausBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):EmausBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:EmausBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:EmausBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:EmausBot]] [[rn:User:EmausBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:EmausBot]] [[roa-rup:User:EmausBot]] [[roa-tara:User:EmausBot]] [[ru:Участник:EmausBot]] [[rw:User:EmausBot]] [[sa:योजकः:EmausBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:EmausBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:EmausBot]] [[scn:Utenti:EmausBot]] [[sco:User:EmausBot]] [[sd:يوزر:EmausBot]] [[se:User:EmausBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:EmausBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:EmausBot]] [[simple:User:EmausBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:EmausBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:EmausBot]] [[sm:User:EmausBot]] [[sn:User:EmausBot]] [[so:User:EmausBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:EmausBot]] [[sr:Корисник:EmausBot]] [[srn:Masyin:EmausBot]] [[ss:User:EmausBot]] [[st:User:EmausBot]] [[stq:Benutser:EmausBot]] [[su:Pamaké:EmausBot]] [[sv:Användare:EmausBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:EmausBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:EmausBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:EmausBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:EmausBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:EmausBot]] [[tg:Корбар:EmausBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:EmausBot]] [[ti:User:EmausBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:EmausBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:EmausBot]] [[tn:User:EmausBot]] [[to:User:EmausBot]] [[tpi:User:EmausBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:EmausBot]] [[ts:User:EmausBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:EmausBot]] [[tum:User:EmausBot]] [[tw:User:EmausBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:EmausBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:EmausBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:EmausBot]] [[uk:Користувач:EmausBot]] [[ur:صارف:EmausBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:EmausBot]] [[ve:User:EmausBot]] [[vec:Utente:EmausBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:EmausBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:EmausBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:EmausBot]] [[vo:Geban:EmausBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:EmausBot]] [[war:User:EmausBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:EmausBot]] [[wuu:用户:EmausBot]] [[xal:Демнч:EmausBot]] [[xh:User:EmausBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:EmausBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:EmausBot]] [[za:用户:EmausBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:EmausBot]] [[zh:User:EmausBot]] [[zh-classical:User:EmausBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:EmausBot]] [[zh-yue:User:EmausBot]] [[zu:User:EmausBot]] 9p9qp1dg2zwci8xasilbkbjp6qc093c User:Sasan700 2 2691 9364 2011-02-14T12:09:41Z Sasan700 1430 Created page with '{| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#008000" colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | <span style="text-align:center; font-s...' wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="2" style="border-color:#008B45; empty-cells:show;" |- | heigth="2px" bgcolor="#008000" colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | <span style="text-align:center; font-size:127%; line-height:1.3;"> [[file:ChRI_Flag.PNG|50px|link=:ce:Nóhçiyn q̇oman bayraq]] Welcome to my user page! </span> <br /><br /> My username is Sasan700. About Me; [[:w:ce:User:Sasan700|Sasan700]]<br /> {| align="center" style="padding:5px; text-align:center;" |- | width="48%" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA;" | |- | '''«[[w:ce:User talk:Sasan700|Talk to me]]»''' | [[Special:Emailuser/Sasan700|E-Mail]] | [[Special:Contributions/Sasan700|Contributions]] <br /> This wiki has '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' articles. |- | width="48%" style="border-top:1px dashed #AAA;" | |} |} [[ce:User:Sasan700]] knvuurjz7yhkoyhb8amxhdy2y7ujgvt User:Dawid Deutschland 2 2692 9460 2011-02-21T02:37:19Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki * [[m:user:Dawid Deutschland|Meta]]. * [[m:ka:user:Dawid Deutschland|In georgischer Wikipedia]]. * [[wikt:ka:user:Dawid Deutschland|In georgischem Wikiwörterbuch]]. * [[m:de:user:Dawid Deutschland|In deutscher Wikipedia]]. s79jptzkz9stpgzb0csrcvpui4kgt00 User:Oslac 2 2695 9469 2011-02-22T09:41:12Z Oslac 1445 Created page with "{| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; caption-..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all"" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; caption-side:top; {{{1| }}}" ! class="" |Status |- |<div style="background:#f7f8ff;border:1px solid #ffffff;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1px 0;padding:1px;font-family:monospace;font-size:80%;"> <big><b> Articles ........ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''<br> Pages ........... '''{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}'''<br> Users ......... '''{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}'''<br> Aktive Users ..... '''{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}'''<br> Admins ............ '''{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}'''<br> </b></big> |} [[en:User:Oslac]] qw2mrux65ljwl8r13pxfvupuavhb3w5 User:Shanel 2 2696 9474 2011-02-23T04:37:26Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]])♥ wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! My name is Shanel Kalicharan. My edits on this wiki are mostly part of my [[m:steward|steward work]]. If you have any comments or questions, please let me know on [[m:User talk:Shanel|my global talk page]]! 539e2stnb09ajwpzc24v9hl0lll9mz2 Dasymys incomtus 0 2697 15058 14828 2013-03-11T10:27:56Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1763542]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dasymys incomtus''''' Mbewayi imakhala m’malo wokwera koma achinyezi chambiri ndi muudzu. Imadya zomera makamaka mizu kapena mitsitsi, maluwa ndi tizomera tating’onoting’ono. Chifukwa cha ubweya wake wonyankhalala, pena imaoneka ngati Tiri. Pamene mano a Tiri a patsogolo ndi wochekekachekeka, mano a patsogolo a mbewayi yomwe tikunenayi ndi wosalala. jscokruofb1c5nqb484qiy2rw62hgyh User:Ripchip Bot 2 2698 9548 2011-03-05T19:30:37Z Ripchip Bot 1455 Created page with "[[Image:MouseCropped.JPG|135px|thumb|[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]]] <!-- BABEL --> {| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right" | valign="top"| <div style="text..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:MouseCropped.JPG|135px|thumb|[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]]] <!-- BABEL --> {| width="270px" style="background: transparent" align="right" | valign="top"| <div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px"> <div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Babel'''</div> <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float: left; border:solid #99B3FF 1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #E0E8FF" | style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #99B3FF; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt" | '''PY''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''[[:en:Python|Pythonês]]'''. |}</div> |- | <div style="float: left; border:solid #6ef7a7 1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 250px; background: #c5fcdc" | style="width: 50px; height: 50px; background: #6ef7a7; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt" | '''[[Image:Gnome-globe.svg|50px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black" | This user is '''polyglot''', and / or know'''all''' the existing languages. |}</div> |- | <div style="text-align:center; background:transparent; border:solid transparent 1px"> <div style="background:#F5F5F5">'''Userbox'''</div> <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:236px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px; background: snow; text-align:center;font-size:13pt;"> [[Image:Narnia aslan.jpg|35px|Aslam]] </td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em; color:black;" align=left> This '''[[Special:ListUsers/bot|Narnian]]''' is a daugther of '''[[:pt:User:Beria|Béria Lima]]''' and is at your service here and in [[:en:C. S. Lewis#The Chronicles of Narnia|Narnia]].</font></td> </tr></table></div> |} |} |} {| class="floatleft" width="33%" align="left" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “ | valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | '''''Um rato com cerca de sessenta centímetros de altura, que caminhava apoiado nas patas traseiras. Atada à cabeça, por baixo de uma orelha e por cima de outra, exibia uma fina fita dourada na qual se prendia uma pena vermelha. Como a pele do rato era muito escura, quase negra, o efeito era impressionante. Apoiava a pata esquerda no punho de uma espada quase tão comprida quanto sua cauda.''''' | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">'''[[:en:Reepicheep|Ripchip]]''' |} {| class="floatleft" width="33%" align="left" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: .5em .75em;" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “ | valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | ''Ripchip era um bom jogador de xadrez e, quando prestava atenção ao que estava fazendo, era certo e sabido que ganhava. Às vezes, porém, Lúcia ganhava, pois o rato fazia coisas incríveis, pondo um cavaleiro em perigo por causa de uma dama ou de um castelo. De repente, esquecia-se de que estava jogando xadrez, julgando-se em um combate real, obrigando o cavaleiro a proceder como ele faria se estivesse no seu lugar. Pois tinha o espírito cheio de arrebatamentos de outros tempos, de missões de morte ou glória, de decisões heróicas"'' | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">'''Sua amizade com a [[:pt:User:Lucia Bot|Rainha Lúcia]]''' |} {| class="floatrigth" width="30%" align="rigth" style="background-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;margin: 5.50em .75em .50em .75em;" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;padding-top: 4px" | “ | valign="top" align="left" style="padding:0 10px;" | Onde o céu e o mar se encontram,<br />Onde as ondas se adoçam,<br />Não duvide, Ripchip,<br />Que no Leste absoluto está<br />Tudo o que procura encontrar. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;padding: 4px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px" |<p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A canção da [[:en:Dryad|dríade]] à Ripchip |} {| style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: snow; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em;" class="plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]] operated by [[:pt:User:Beria|Béria Lima]].''' It is not a [[w:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}</div> [[de:Benutzer:Ripchip Bot]] [[es:Usuario:Ripchip Bot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Ripchip Bot]] [[it:Utente:Ripchip Bot]] [[pt:Usuário:Ripchip Bot]] saeilzrggsxre2ydyc0hmz7647ogn98 User talk:Ripchip Bot 3 2699 9549 2011-03-05T19:31:43Z Ripchip Bot 1455 Created page with "<div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:736px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:75px;heig..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center"> {| | <div style="float:right;border:solid blue 1px;margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:736px; background:snow"> <tr> <td style="width:75px;height:75px; background: snow; text-align:center;font-size:13pt;"> [[image:MouseCropped.JPG|80px|link=User talk:Beria]]</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em; color:black;" align=left><center>'''To sysops''': If Ripchip is doing something wrong, please, [[Special:Blockip/Ripchip Bot|block him]] and [[:pt:User talk:Beria|tell me]].</center><br /> <center>''For any other subjects, please contact [[:pt:User talk:Beria|the operator of the bot]].''</center> </font></td> </tr></table></div> |}</div> 3xzlzc9zhqddoxsyjhf9p8yjezulkig User:Pmlineditor/common.js 2 2721 9749 2011-04-03T22:34:13Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pmlineditor/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); gyuhr8v12ygxls5m04kxh9k7cjmw19w Template:Mod 10 2722 15083 14601 2013-03-11T10:30:00Z Legobot 2278 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p User:EmausBot/Rand 2 2723 9787 2011-04-08T03:37:08Z EmausBot 1149 Random Template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mod|((({{#time:U}}+({{{2|{{#time:z}}}}}))*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}})*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}})*({{{3|67}}})+{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}|{{{1|100}}}}} jjgsbijgedpj506v20p4kf2oaqo04mw User:Philippe (WMF) 2 2724 9818 2011-04-14T04:45:53Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 creating and updating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| " style="width:90%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: 0.2em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;;" |- | style="padding: 0 4px;" rowspan="3" | [[Image:achtung.svg|40px|]] | '''Since July, 2009 I have worked at Wikimedia Foundation, and I'm presently Head of Reader Relations at the foundation. All edits made before my start date were in my individual, personal capacity as a volunteer, administrator, or otherwise regular member of the community – not as an employee, representative, or agent of Wikimedia Foundation.''' |} <center>''''' "Have you ever skied at Jackson Hole in Wyoming? <br /> '''''Well, there is a sign at the top of the mountain that is both enthralling and terrifying:<br /> ''''''Our mountain is like nothing you have skied before! <br /> '''''Give this mountain the special respect it demands!' <br /> '''''Wikimedia is that mountain." <br /> '''''-- Stu West, WMF Board, in [http://blogs.harvardbusiness.org/cs/2009/09/one_fine_winter_saturday_in.html discussing Wikimedia Strategic Planning]'''''</center> ==On Wiki== I am the Head of Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. My role is to represent, on the staff, the voice and needs of the vast majority of the users of Wikimedia projects: the readers who rarely or never edit. I can be reached via email at philippe[[File:At_sign.svg|17px| at |link=]]wikimedia.org or [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|on my meta talk page]]. In my volunteer capacity, I can usually be found on en:Wikipedia or meta, where I am an elected administrator. I previously was, by virtue of my job, a bureaucrat on the [[strategy:Main Page|Wikimedia Strategic Planning wiki]]. I was a member of the election committee for the Board of Trustees in 2007, 2008, and 2009, and am the staff liaison to the committee for 2011. You can find me on en:Wikipedia as [[:en:User:Philippe|Philippe]] as a volunteer, or as [[:en:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]] in my staff role. On IRC, my username is usually Philippe. Follow me on identi.ca and Twitter! My username is philippewiki in both places. qy7h3wg0deju954bwkhedjsxsjszyah User:Micki/common.js 2 2726 12132 9835 2012-03-11T14:50:59Z Quentinv57 1198 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Micki/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 8pvfaoxz0sncj1pwvqnhfwfzc9pdley User:Micki 2 2727 9838 2011-04-16T19:38:32Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:sr:User:Micki|wikipedia]] - [[m:User:Micki|meta]] - [[commons:User:Micki|commons]] r4ik3s0amh46fub8w3k4m5qethfd1w9 User:FalconL 2 2730 9841 2011-04-16T22:56:11Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki See [[m:User:FalconL|my user page on Meta]] for further information. Please also use [[m:User Talk:FalconL|my talk page there]] to contact me. l6oflce43odm57fezh9j2t3g3waofl6 User:MerlIwBot 2 2733 9925 2011-04-25T15:39:13Z Merlissimo 505 Created page with "{{bot|Merlissimo|site=de}} <!--Botinfo--> <!--Botinfo--> {{subst:#ifexist:Template:bots| {{bots|allow=MerlIwBot}} }}[[de:Benutzer:MerlIwBot]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Merlissimo|site=de}} <!--Botinfo--> <!--Botinfo--> [[de:Benutzer:MerlIwBot]] juwc71ymj951abj4qg59z33lqske1gt Mwanza Trial 0 2734 48787 48780 2022-08-29T20:17:02Z Praxidicae 5068 rvv wikitext text/x-wiki "Mwanza trial"awa ndi mau amene pachizungu amatanthauza mlandu omwe umaganiziridwa kuti unapalamulidwa ndi a Kamuzu Banda,mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko la Malawi,John Tembo komanso Mama Kadzamira opha anthu ena omwe anali akulu akulu a boma powachititsa ngozi ku mwanza 1k2mgwkrrdl8wmr3wbrk6vkwgdotl20 User:Thehelpfulone/common.js 2 2739 12308 9985 2012-04-08T19:04:50Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Thehelpfulone]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Thehelpfulone/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 90o0j49y1bc5ojh2qz4bpul8v2bl78l User:Christine (WMF) 2 2743 10037 2011-05-27T18:14:20Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 creating and updating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;">''Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world.'' ''Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.'' ''-- [[w:en:Margaret Mead|Margaret Mead]]''</div> ==Who I Am== I work in Reader Relations for the Wikimedia Foundation. I have a background in online community management, and am currently a Master's candidate at [[w:en:San Jose State University|San Jose State University]] in [[w:en:Applied anthropology|Applied anthropology]]. My thesis topic revolves around stakeholder relations in Web 2.0, using [[w:en:LiveJournal|LiveJournal]] as my fieldsite. I am analyzing how communications occur, how they break down, and where the failures in communication occur. I hope to use this information to be able to assist organizations with interfacing better with their online communities; not seeing them as simple consumers to be sold a product to, but instead as partners and true stakeholders in their operations. My volunteer account is [[w:en:User:Kethryvis|Kethryvis]], which I use sporadically usually on small edits on interesting subjects that generally have nothing to do with my scholarly interests. It's what keeps me sane. I also have an alternate account, [[w:en:User:Kheff|Kheff]] in order to see what the registration process is like for new editors. This account will make few, if any, edits and will be abandoned once this research is complete. If you'd like to find me on IRC, I hang out under the nick ChristineM. Very original, I know. You can email me with any questions or comments to readers[[File:At sign.svg|15px|&#xFE6B;|link=]]wikimedia.org ==What I'm Thinking About== I'm thinking about how to make the new editor process easier. I'm fairly new at editing myself, and it's rather daunting. There's an awful lot to wade through. There's gotta be an easier way! (one of my mantras) I'm thinking about the line between WMF staff and Wiki-volunteers. Where they cross, where they clash, where they come together. Hey wait, that sounds familiar. I'm thinking about all the on-Wiki and off-Wiki reading I need to do to get up to speed! [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation staff]] 31qadww7yza09dy2xxjlf6ru4wdxmvb Mangochi 0 2744 50821 50820 2022-10-27T14:48:07Z WZA784 9765 /* Mbiri */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mangochi]] ndi mzinda omwe uli ku m'mwela kwa kwa dziko la [[Malawi]]. Mzindawu uli ku mapetopeto a ku m'wela a [[Lake Malawi]]. Mu nthawi ya atsamunda mzindawu unkadziwika ndi dzina lokuti [[Fort Johnstone]]. Kumathero kwa chaka cha 2008 mu mzinda wa Mangochi munali anthu pafupifupi 51,429.<ref>"2008,[world-gazetteer.com/home/malawi.php],Retrieved 2010-05-28.</ref> ==Mbiri== '''Mangochi''' ndi mzinda omwe udayambitsidwa ndi bwana m'kubwa a chitsamunda Sir Harry Johnston mu zaka za'ma 1890s ngati doko la chitetezo la atsamunda cha ku madzulo m'phepete mwa mstinge wa [[Shire]]<ref> [[Mangochi]], [Encyclopaedia Britannica], 2008, Retrieved 2011-05-28 .</ref> Kuchokera apa Fort Johnston – monga unkadziwikila mzindawu pa nthawiyi –udali mzinda omwe kunkayendetsedwa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugulistidwa kwa anthu okagwira ntchito ya kalavula gaga m'mayiko a ku ulaya, komanso mzindawu unkagwira ntchito ngati koyendetserako boma la atsamunda. == Zolemba == <references/> hhesla0gl1yod5tdzulqdp8cdu64mg5 User:Beria 2 2745 12166 10103 2012-03-21T19:00:49Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request wikitext text/x-wiki <!--- Page title ---> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:45px; top:10px;" class="metadata"><small>''[[:pt:s:A minha pátria é a língua portuguesa|'''A minha pátria é a língua portuguesa!''']]''</small></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:10px;" class="metadata">[[File:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|30px|link=:pt:CLPC]]</div></div> <!--- Page style background ---> {| style="width: 100%; background-color: #e2e7f7; border: 2px solid #4888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; vertical-align: top;" | colspan="2" style="cellpadding=8; cellspacing=8" | <!-- Qoute section --> |- | style="background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" colspan="2"| {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:100% ; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as any manner of thy friends or of thine own were; any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" | <p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:en:John Donne|John Donne]] in [[:s:Meditation_VII|''Meditation VII'']].</cite></p> |} <!-- Description section --> |- | style="width: 78%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"| <div style= text-align: justify;"> '''Name:''' <font color="#6495ED" size="5" face="Edwardian Script ITC" > Béria Lima </font> (Nickname: <font size="5" face="Edwardian Script ITC">Beh</font>) '''In Wikimedia Projects since:''' ''5 October, 2007'' (''{{#if:|{{ontem hoje amanhã|{{#expr: + {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) * 365) + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) < 8 | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 != {{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + {{CURRENTDAY}} }}{{#ifexpr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} - {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + ((2007 - 1) * 365) + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> (10 - 1) < 8 | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> (2007 / 4) = (2007 / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and (2007 / 100 != 2007 / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> (2007 / 400) = (2007 / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + 8 }}{{#ifexpr: 2007 < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} }} }}|{{#expr:+ {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) * 365) + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + ((({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) - (({{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) < 8 | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( ({{CURRENTMONTH}} - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 != {{CURRENTYEAR}} / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: ({{CURRENTMONTH}} <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400) = ({{CURRENTYEAR}} / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + {{CURRENTDAY}} }}{{#ifexpr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} - {{#expr: <!--Days from all years past:--> + ((2007 - 1) * 365) + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 4)) / 4) <!--add a day for every leap--> - (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 100)) / 100) <!--subtract 100 year exception--> + (((2007 - 1) - ((2007 - 1) mod 400)) / 400) <!--readd 400 year exception--> <!--Days so far this year:--> + {{ #ifexpr: <!--add days for past months this year--> <!--Gives 1 or 2 extra days because of February--> (10 - 1) < 8 | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 round 0) | ( (10 - 1) * 30.5 + 0.9 round 0 ) }} - {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!-- if leap year --> (2007 / 4) = (2007 / 4 round 0) <!--If divisible by 4--> and (2007 / 100 != 2007 / 100 round 0) <!--and not by 100--> | 1 | 2 }} }} + {{ #ifexpr: (10 <= 2) | 0 | {{ #ifexpr: <!--400 year exception--> (2007 / 400) = (2007 / 400 round 0) | 1 | 0 }} }} + 5 }}{{#ifexpr: 2007 < 1 | _ERROR - Can not handle dates before January 1, 1 A.D. }} }} }}'' days) __NOTOC__ == My home(s) == [[File:Ponte D. Luís, Sé e Jardim do Morro vistos de Gaia.JPG|center|thumb|450px|[[:pt:Sé do Porto|Porto Cathedral]], [[:pt:Ponte Dom Luís I|Dom Luis I bridge]] and [[:pt:Serra do Pilar|Serra do Pilar Monastery]], 3 postcards of [[:en:Oporto|my town]].]] [[File:Recife 2005 JAN 25 AncientAndModernCenter.jpg|center|thumb|450px|The new and the [[:en:Recife Antigo|old Recife]].]] == Quotes == {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">La pensée est le labeur de l’intelligence, la rêverie en est la volupté. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" |<p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:fr:Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]] in [[:fr:Les Miserables|''Les Miserables'']].</cite></p> |} {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">There is in fact a heroism of virtue in the pride of this woman, who resists every seduction, the impulses of his own passion as well as the rapture of the senses</div> | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- |colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" | <p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:w:José de Alencar|José de Alencar]], in [[:s:pt:Senhora|''Senhora'']].</cite></p> |} {| style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; width:{{#if: | 100% | auto}}; {{#if: | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | <div style="font-family:'Palatino Linotype'; font-style: italic; font-size:16px">Der Irrtum ist viel leichter zu erkennen, als die Wahrheit zu finden; jener liegt auf der Oberfläche, damit läßt sich wohl fertig werden; diese ruht in der Tiefe, danach zu forschen ist nicht jedermanns Sache. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- | colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4%" |<p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—[[:de:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] in [[:de:Maximen und Reflexionen|''Maximen und Reflexionen'']].</cite></p> |} == Other accounts == * [[:pt:User:Lucia Bot|Lucia Bot]] * [[User:Ripchip Bot|Ripchip Bot]] == [[:commons:Category:Images sent by Béria Lima|My pictures]] == <div style="width: 100%; -moz-column-count: 2;"> ; Pictures taken by me * [[:commons:Category:Files from Brazil by Béria Lima|Files from Brazil]] * [[:commons:Category:Files from Portugal by Béria Lima|Files from Portugal]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Aveiro by Béria Lima|Files from Aveiro]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Braga by Béria Lima|Files from Braga]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Lisboa by Béria Lima|Files from Lisbon]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Porto by Béria Lima|Files from Oporto]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files from Sintra by Béria Lima|Files from Sintra ]] * [[:commons:Category:Files from Spain by Béria Lima|Files from Spain]] ; Files uploaded by me * [[:commons:Category:Files from Flickr uploaded by Béria Lima|Files from Flickr]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files of Lisboa uploaded by Béria Lima|Files of Lisbon from Flickr]] :* [[:commons:Category:Files of Porto uploaded by Béria Lima|Files of Oporto from Flickr]] * [[:commons:Category:Files from Wikimedia projects uploaded by Béria Lima|Files from Wikimedia projects]] ; Pictures of me * [[:commons:Category:Béria Lima|Béria Lima]] (the category) </div> == Other Wikimedia projects == <!--- Projetos Correlatos! rsrs -----------> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <center> {| class="toccolours" | style="background:#d3d3d3;color:#a52a2a text-align:center;width:100%;" colspan="14" | <big style="font-size:110%;"><center>'''My [[:en:WP:UP|User pages]] in other wiki projects'''</center></big> |- | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikipedia-logo-pt.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikipedia-logo-en.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Commons-logo.svg|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikiquote-logo.png|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikinews-logo.svg|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikisource-logo.svg|50px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[image:Wikibooks-logo.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-pt.png|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|60px]]</center> | valign="middle" bgcolor="ffffff" | <center>[[Image:Test wiki logo.png|60px]]</center> |- <!-- Páginas de Usuário --> | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>'''[[:w:pt:User:Beria|((pt)) Wikipedia]]''' | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:en:User:Beria|((en)) Wikipedia]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[commons:User:Beria|Commons]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:q:Usuário:Beria|Wikiquote]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:n:Usuário:Beria|Wikinews]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:s:Usuário:Beria|Wikisource]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:b:Usuário:Beria|Wikibooks]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:wikt:Usuário:Beria|Wikcionário]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center>[[:pt:v:Usuário:Beria|Wikiversidade]] | valign="middle" bgcolor="d3d3d3" | <center><span class="plainlinks">[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Beria Test Wiki] |- |} <!--- Fim dos Projetos Correlatos! rsrs -----------> <br style="clear:both" /> </div><!-- END OF MAIN BOX START OF TOP RIGHT-FLOAT BOX (portrait)--> <!-- Image section --> | style="width: 20%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"| [[Image:Spleen et ideal.jpg|220px|center|thumb|'''Spleen et Ideal'''<br /><p style="font-size:smaller;text-align: right">by Carlos Schwabe</p>]] <!-- Userboxes section --> |- | style="width: 20%; background-color: #EFF8FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; -moz-border-radius:15px; border-right-width:4px; border-bottom-width:4px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 10px;" rowspan="2"| {| [[Image:Crystal Clear app package.png|35px]] <big>'''Userboxes'''</big> <!--- Babel --> {{#babel:pt-N|en-3|es-2|ca-2|gl-2|mwl-2|fr-1|it-1|an-1|oc-1}} <!-- Other userboxes --> <!-- Meta Adm box --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40 px]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[Meta:Administrators|administrator]] on Meta-Wiki. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small> |}</div> <!-- Commons Adm box --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Commons-logo.svg|40 px]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[:commons:Commons:Administrators|administrator]] on Commons. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:commons:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small> |}</div> <!-- Strategy Adm box --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px; width:238px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black;" | '''[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40 px]]''' | style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:#000;" | This user is an [[:strategy:Commons:Administrators|administrator]] on Strategy-Wiki. <small>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:strategy:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} verify}}]</span>)</small> |}</div> <!-- Wikimedia Portugal --> <div class="TemplateBUser" style="float:center; margin:1px; width:238px; border:1px solid #006300;"> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; width:100%;" |- |class="TemplateBUserLeft" style="width:45px; height:45px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| [[Image:Wikimedia Portugal logo 135px.png|45px|Wikimedia Portugal logo 135px.png]] |class="TemplateBUserInfo" style="padding:1px 4px; vertical-align:middle;"| <div class="plainlinks TemplateBUserText" style="font-size:0.83em; direction:ltr; line-height:1.25;">Este utilizador é membro da [http://www.wikimedia.pt/ Wikimedia Portugal].</div> |}</div> <!-- Wikimedia Argentina --> <div class="TemplateBUser" style="float:center; margin:1px; width:238px; border:1px solid #006300;"> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; width:100%;" |- |class="TemplateBUserLeft" style="width:45px; height:45px; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"| [[File:Wikimedia Argentina logo.svg|45px|Wikimedia Argentina logo.svg]] |class="TemplateBUserInfo" style="padding:1px 4px; vertical-align:middle;"| <div class="plainlinks TemplateBUserText" style="font-size:0.83em; direction:ltr; line-height:1.25;">This user is member of [http://www.wikimedia.org.ar/ Wikimedia Argentina].</div> |}</div> <!-- IRC user --> <div style="float: center; width: 238px; border: solid #1E90FF 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; color:#000000; background: #000000;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #77aaff; text-align: center; font-size:14pt; color:#FFCC11" |[[Image:Crystal kdmconfig.png|36px]] | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; background:#bbddff" | This user's [[IRC]] nick is '''Beria''' on the server '''[[:en:Freenode|Freenode]]'''. |}</div><noinclude> <!-- Time zone --> <div style="float:center; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:1px;width:248px " class="wikipediauserbox "> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#fff;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#ccc; text-align:center; font-size:12pt; color:black; padding:0 1px 0 0; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align: middle; " | [[Image:Nuvola apps kworldclock.png|43px|link=:en:Template:User time zone]] | style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:0 4px 0 4px; height:45px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; vertical-align: middle; " | This user's time zone is '''[[:en:UTC-3|UTC-3]]'''. |}</div> <!-- Brazil <3 Portugal --> <div style="float: center; border:solid #800 1px; margin: 1px;width:248px "> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 240px; background: #080;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; color: #000;" | '''[[Image:Bandeira pt.gif|40px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: #fff;" | This brazilian user loves '''[[Portugal|<span style="color:white">Portugal</span>]]'''. | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #EEE; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; color: #000;" | '''[[Image:Flags of Brazil and Portugal.svg|50px]]''' |}</div><div style="clear:both;"></div> |} |} rgcfkqksbnelpld0ioomnxrohwtv4o2 User:CocuBot 2 2746 12601 10848 2012-05-16T15:56:05Z CocuBot 1566 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:CocuBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''This bot belongs to [[:no:Bruker:Cocu|Cocu]] from the [[:no:Portal:Forside|Norwegian Wikipedia]]'''<br /> It uses standard pywikipedia for adding interwiki links in the main and category namespace<br /> Feel free to contact me on my [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Cocu|my talk page]] if there is any problem with the bot {{Babel|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|no|nn|sv-2|da-2|en-2|de-1|es-1}} {{bot|Cocu|site=no}} [[ab:Алахәыла:CocuBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:CocuBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:CocuBot]] [[ak:User:CocuBot]] [[als:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[am:አባል:CocuBot]] [[an:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[ang:User:CocuBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:CocuBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:CocuBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:CocuBot]] [[as:সদস্য:CocuBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:CocuBot]] [[av:Участник:CocuBot]] [[ay:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:CocuBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:CocuBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:CocuBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:CocuBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:CocuBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:CocuBot]] [[bg:Потребител:CocuBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:CocuBot]] [[bi:User:CocuBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:CocuBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:CocuBot]] [[bo:User:CocuBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:CocuBot]] [[br:Implijer:CocuBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:CocuBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:CocuBot]] [[bxr:User:CocuBot]] [[ca:Usuari:CocuBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[cdo:User:CocuBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:CocuBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:CocuBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:CocuBot]] [[chr:User:CocuBot]] [[chy:User:CocuBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:CocuBot]] [[co:User:CocuBot]] [[cr:User:CocuBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:CocuBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:CocuBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:CocuBot]] [[cu:По́льꙃєватєл҄ь:CocuBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:CocuBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:CocuBot]] [[da:Bruger:CocuBot]] [[de:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[diq:User:CocuBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:CocuBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:CocuBot]] [[dz:User:CocuBot]] [[ee:User:CocuBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:CocuBot]] [[eml:Utente:CocuBot]] [[en:User:CocuBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:CocuBot]] [[es:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:CocuBot]] [[eu:Lankide:CocuBot]] [[ext:User:CocuBot]] [[fa:کاربر:CocuBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:CocuBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:CocuBot]] [[fj:User:CocuBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:CocuBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[frp:Usanciér:CocuBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[fur:Utent:CocuBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:CocuBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:CocuBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:CocuBot]] [[gan:User:CocuBot]] [[gd:User:CocuBot]] [[gl:Usuario:CocuBot]] [[glk:کاربر:CocuBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:CocuBot]] [[got:User:CocuBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:CocuBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:CocuBot]] [[ha:User:CocuBot]] [[hak:User:CocuBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:CocuBot]] [[he:משתמש:CocuBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:CocuBot]] [[hif:User:CocuBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:CocuBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:CocuBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:CocuBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:CocuBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:CocuBot]] [[ia:Usator:CocuBot]] [[id:Pengguna:CocuBot]] [[ie:Usator:CocuBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:CocuBot]] [[ik:User:CocuBot]] [[ilo:User:CocuBot]] [[io:Uzanto:CocuBot]] [[is:Notandi:CocuBot]] [[it:Utente:CocuBot]] [[iu:User:CocuBot]] [[ja:利用者:CocuBot]] [[jbo:User:CocuBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:CocuBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:CocuBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:CocuBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:CocuBot]] [[kbd:Участник:CocuBot]] [[kg:User:CocuBot]] [[ki:User:CocuBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:CocuBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:CocuBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:CocuBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:CocuBot]] [[ko:사용자:CocuBot]] [[koi:Участник:CocuBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:CocuBot]] [[ks:User:CocuBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:CocuBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:CocuBot]] [[kv:Участник:CocuBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:CocuBot]] [[ky:User:CocuBot]] [[la:Usor:CocuBot]] [[lad:Usador:CocuBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:CocuBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:CocuBot]] [[lez:Участник:CocuBot]] [[lg:User:CocuBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:CocuBot]] [[lij:Utente:CocuBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:CocuBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:CocuBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:CocuBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:CocuBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:CocuBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:CocuBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:CocuBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:CocuBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:CocuBot]] [[mi:User:CocuBot]] [[mk:Корисник:CocuBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:CocuBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:CocuBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:CocuBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:CocuBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:CocuBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:CocuBot]] [[my:User:CocuBot]] [[myv:Теиця:CocuBot]] [[mzn:کارور:CocuBot]] [[na:User:CocuBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:CocuBot]] [[nap:Utente:CocuBot]] [[nds:Bruker:CocuBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:CocuBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:CocuBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:CocuBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:CocuBot]] [[nn:Brukar:CocuBot]] [[no:Bruker:CocuBot]] [[nov:User:CocuBot]] [[nrm:User:CocuBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:CocuBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:CocuBot]] [[om:User:CocuBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:CocuBot]] [[os:Архайæг:CocuBot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:CocuBot]] [[pag:User:CocuBot]] [[pam:User:CocuBot]] [[pap:User:CocuBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:CocuBot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:CocuBot]] [[pi:अवयव:CocuBot]] [[pih:User:CocuBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:CocuBot]] [[pms:Utent:CocuBot]] [[pnb:User:CocuBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:CocuBot]] [[ps:کارن:CocuBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):CocuBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:CocuBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:CocuBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:CocuBot]] [[rn:User:CocuBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:CocuBot]] [[roa-rup:User:CocuBot]] [[roa-tara:User:CocuBot]] [[ru:Участник:CocuBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:CocuBot]] [[rw:User:CocuBot]] [[sa:योजकः:CocuBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:CocuBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:CocuBot]] [[scn:Utenti:CocuBot]] [[sco:User:CocuBot]] [[sd:يوزر:CocuBot]] [[se:User:CocuBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:CocuBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:CocuBot]] [[simple:User:CocuBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:CocuBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:CocuBot]] [[sm:User:CocuBot]] [[sn:User:CocuBot]] [[so:User:CocuBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:CocuBot]] [[sr:Корисник:CocuBot]] [[srn:Masyin:CocuBot]] [[ss:User:CocuBot]] [[st:User:CocuBot]] [[stq:Benutser:CocuBot]] [[su:Pamaké:CocuBot]] [[sv:Användare:CocuBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:CocuBot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:CocuBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:CocuBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:CocuBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:CocuBot]] [[tg:Корбар:CocuBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:CocuBot]] [[ti:User:CocuBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:CocuBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:CocuBot]] [[tn:User:CocuBot]] [[to:User:CocuBot]] [[tpi:User:CocuBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:CocuBot]] [[ts:User:CocuBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:CocuBot]] [[tum:User:CocuBot]] [[tw:User:CocuBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:CocuBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:CocuBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:CocuBot]] [[uk:Користувач:CocuBot]] [[ur:صارف:CocuBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:CocuBot]] [[ve:User:CocuBot]] [[vec:Utente:CocuBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:CocuBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:CocuBot]] [[vo:Geban:CocuBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:CocuBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:CocuBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:CocuBot]] [[wuu:用户:CocuBot]] [[xal:Демнч:CocuBot]] [[xh:User:CocuBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:CocuBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:CocuBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:CocuBot]] [[za:用户:CocuBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:CocuBot]] [[zh:User:CocuBot]] [[zh-classical:User:CocuBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:CocuBot]] [[zh-yue:User:CocuBot]] [[zu:User:CocuBot]] 9kut8bizu9bkqk29d1rwcj2dbid23im User:Cocu 2 2748 12600 10497 2012-05-16T15:49:41Z CocuBot 1566 r2.7.2) (Robot: Adding [[lez:Участник:Cocu]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0|no|nn|sv-2|da-2|en-2|de-1|es-1}} <div style="align: left; padding: 1em; border: solid 2px #6495ed; background-color: #E0eeff;"> <center><big>Hi! I am [[:no:Bruker:Cocu|Cocu]] from the [[:no:Portal:Forside|Norwegian Wikipedia]]. Feel free to contact me on my [[User talk:Cocu|talk page]] if you have any questions or comments. If you need a quick response, you should contact me on my [[:no:Brukerdiskusjon:Cocu|home talk page]]. I´m also running a [[:m:Bot|bot]], [[User:CocuBot|CocuBot]]. Please contact me if there is any problem with it.</big></center> [[File:360-degree Panorama of the Southern Sky.jpg|center|800px|The Milky Way arches across this 360-degree panorama of the night sky above the Paranal Observatory, home of ESO’s Very Large Telescope. The Moon is just rising and the zodiacal light shines above it, while the Milky Way stretches across the sky opposite the observatory. To the right in the image and below the arc of the Milky Way, two of our galactic neighbours, the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, can be seen. The open telescope domes of the world’s most advanced ground-based astronomical observatory are all visible in the image: the four smaller 1.8-metre Auxiliary Telescopes that can be used together in the interferometric mode, and the four giant 8.2-metre Unit Telescopes. The image was made from 37 individual frames with a total exposure time of about 30 minutes, taken in the early morning hours.]] </div> [[ab:Алахәыла:Cocu]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Cocu]] [[af:Gebruiker:Cocu]] [[ak:User:Cocu]] [[als:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[am:አባል:Cocu]] [[an:Usuario:Cocu]] [[ang:User:Cocu]] [[ar:مستخدم:Cocu]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Cocu]] [[arz:مستخدم:Cocu]] [[as:সদস্য:Cocu]] [[ast:Usuariu:Cocu]] [[av:Участник:Cocu]] [[ay:Usuario:Cocu]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Cocu]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Cocu]] [[bar:Benutzer:Cocu]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Cocu]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Cocu]] [[be:Удзельнік:Cocu]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Cocu]] [[bg:Потребител:Cocu]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Cocu]] [[bi:User:Cocu]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Cocu]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Cocu]] [[bo:User:Cocu]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Cocu]] [[br:Implijer:Cocu]] [[bs:Korisnik:Cocu]] [[bug:Pengguna:Cocu]] [[bxr:User:Cocu]] [[ca:Usuari:Cocu]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Cocu]] [[cdo:User:Cocu]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Cocu]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Cocu]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Cocu]] 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[[tpi:User:Cocu]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Cocu]] [[ts:User:Cocu]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Cocu]] [[tum:User:Cocu]] [[tw:User:Cocu]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Cocu]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Cocu]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Cocu]] [[uk:Користувач:Cocu]] [[ur:صارف:Cocu]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Cocu]] [[ve:User:Cocu]] [[vec:Utente:Cocu]] [[vi:Thành viên:Cocu]] [[vls:Gebruker:Cocu]] [[vo:Geban:Cocu]] [[wa:Uzeu:Cocu]] [[war:Gumaramit:Cocu]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Cocu]] [[wuu:用户:Cocu]] [[xal:Демнч:Cocu]] [[xh:User:Cocu]] [[yi:באַניצער:Cocu]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Cocu]] [[za:用户:Cocu]] [[zea:Gebruker:Cocu]] [[zh:User:Cocu]] [[zh-classical:User:Cocu]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Cocu]] [[zh-yue:User:Cocu]] [[zu:User:Cocu]] 83fl01hxmhcp8x894y1yvb37ymin1qw User:Wikitanvir/common.js 2 2751 10202 10200 2011-06-23T07:27:22Z Wikitanvir 1125 fix javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wikitanvir/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); eu57oubmqbain3535mm4utqg91i5df7 User:Wikitanvir/common.css 2 2752 10201 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[[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:PixelBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:PixelBot]] [[mt:Utent:PixelBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:PixelBot]] [[my:User:PixelBot]] [[myv:Теиця:PixelBot]] [[mzn:کارور:PixelBot]] [[na:User:PixelBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:PixelBot]] [[nap:Utente:PixelBot]] [[nds:Bruker:PixelBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:PixelBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:PixelBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:PixelBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:PixelBot]] [[nn:Brukar:PixelBot]] [[no:Bruker:PixelBot]] [[nov:User:PixelBot]] [[nrm:User:PixelBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:PixelBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:PixelBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:PixelBot]] [[om:User:PixelBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:PixelBot]] [[os:Архайæг:PixelBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:PixelBot]] [[pag:User:PixelBot]] [[pam:User:PixelBot]] [[pap:User:PixelBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:PixelBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:PixelBot]] [[pi:अवयव:PixelBot]] [[pih:User:PixelBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:PixelBot]] [[pms:Utent:PixelBot]] [[pnb:User:PixelBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:PixelBot]] [[ps:کارن:PixelBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):PixelBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:PixelBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:PixelBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:PixelBot]] [[rn:User:PixelBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:PixelBot]] [[roa-rup:User:PixelBot]] [[roa-tara:User:PixelBot]] [[ru:Участник:PixelBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:PixelBot]] [[rw:User:PixelBot]] [[sa:योजकः:PixelBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:PixelBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:PixelBot]] [[scn:Utenti:PixelBot]] [[sco:User:PixelBot]] [[sd:يوزر:PixelBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:PixelBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:PixelBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:PixelBot]] [[simple:User:PixelBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:PixelBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:PixelBot]] [[sm:User:PixelBot]] [[sn:User:PixelBot]] [[so:User:PixelBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:PixelBot]] [[sr:Корисник:PixelBot]] [[srn:Masyin:PixelBot]] [[ss:User:PixelBot]] [[st:User:PixelBot]] [[stq:Benutser:PixelBot]] [[su:Pamaké:PixelBot]] [[sv:Användare:PixelBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:PixelBot]] [[szl:Używacz:PixelBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:PixelBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:PixelBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:PixelBot]] [[tg:Корбар:PixelBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:PixelBot]] [[ti:User:PixelBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:PixelBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:PixelBot]] [[tn:User:PixelBot]] [[to:User:PixelBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:PixelBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:PixelBot]] [[ts:User:PixelBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:PixelBot]] [[tum:User:PixelBot]] [[tw:User:PixelBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:PixelBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:PixelBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:PixelBot]] [[uk:Користувач:PixelBot]] [[ur:صارف:PixelBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:PixelBot]] [[ve:User:PixelBot]] [[vec:Utente:PixelBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:PixelBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:PixelBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:PixelBot]] [[vo:Geban:PixelBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:PixelBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:PixelBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:PixelBot]] [[wuu:用户:PixelBot]] [[xal:Демнч:PixelBot]] [[xh:User:PixelBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:PixelBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:PixelBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:PixelBot]] [[za:用户:PixelBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:PixelBot]] [[zh:User:PixelBot]] [[zh-classical:User:PixelBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:PixelBot]] [[zh-yue:User:PixelBot]] [[zu:User:PixelBot]] lkbj7ytntg8abxjnyqeu5u8pmgh0ewe User talk:PixelBot 3 2767 10284 2011-07-08T10:38:11Z PixelBot 1607 Created page with "<div dir=ltr style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid red; padding: 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:left;"><H1><B>STOP!<B></H1>Don't use the Bots User talk! Please contact the ..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid red; padding: 1em; background-color:#FFFFFF; align:left;"><H1><B>STOP!<B></H1>Don't use the Bots User talk! Please contact the operator [[:de:User talk:Pixelfire|here]] in English or German!</div> jyujwc8kbopytofngof324nsuvhjqx4 User:DEagleBot 2 2770 14167 12591 2012-12-04T10:24:36Z DEagleBot 1412 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[vep:Kävutai:DEagleBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Dark Eagle|site=en}} [[ab:Алахәыла:DEagleBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:DEagleBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:DEagleBot]] [[ak:User:DEagleBot]] [[als:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[am:አባል:DEagleBot]] [[an:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[ang:User:DEagleBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:DEagleBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:DEagleBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:DEagleBot]] [[as:সদস্য:DEagleBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:DEagleBot]] [[av:Участник:DEagleBot]] [[ay:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:DEagleBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:DEagleBot]] [[bar:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:DEagleBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:DEagleBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:DEagleBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:DEagleBot]] [[bg:Потребител:DEagleBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:DEagleBot]] [[bi:User:DEagleBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:DEagleBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:DEagleBot]] [[bo:User:DEagleBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:DEagleBot]] [[br:Implijer:DEagleBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:DEagleBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:DEagleBot]] [[bxr:User:DEagleBot]] [[ca:Usuari:DEagleBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[cdo:User:DEagleBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:DEagleBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:DEagleBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:DEagleBot]] [[chr:User:DEagleBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:DEagleBot]] [[co:User:DEagleBot]] [[cr:User:DEagleBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:DEagleBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:DEagleBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:DEagleBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:DEagleBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:DEagleBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:DEagleBot]] [[da:Bruger:DEagleBot]] [[de:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[diq:Karber:DEagleBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:DEagleBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:DEagleBot]] [[dz:User:DEagleBot]] [[ee:User:DEagleBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:DEagleBot]] [[eml:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[en:User:DEagleBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:DEagleBot]] [[es:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:DEagleBot]] [[eu:Lankide:DEagleBot]] [[ext:User:DEagleBot]] [[fa:کاربر:DEagleBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:DEagleBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:DEagleBot]] [[fj:User:DEagleBot]] [[fo:Brúkari:DEagleBot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[frp:Utilisator:DEagleBot]] [[frr:Benutzer:DEagleBot]] [[fur:Utent:DEagleBot]] [[fy:Meidogger:DEagleBot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:DEagleBot]] [[gag:Kullanıcı:DEagleBot]] [[gan:用戶:DEagleBot]] [[gd:Cleachdaiche:DEagleBot]] [[gl:Usuario:DEagleBot]] [[glk:کاربر:DEagleBot]] [[gn:Puruhára:DEagleBot]] [[got:𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃:DEagleBot]] [[gu:સભ્ય:DEagleBot]] [[gv:Ymmydeyr:DEagleBot]] [[ha:User:DEagleBot]] [[hak:User:DEagleBot]] [[haw:Mea hoʻohana:DEagleBot]] [[he:משתמש:DEagleBot]] [[hi:सदस्य:DEagleBot]] [[hif:sadasya:DEagleBot]] [[hr:Suradnik:DEagleBot]] [[hsb:Wužiwar:DEagleBot]] [[ht:Itilizatè:DEagleBot]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:DEagleBot]] [[hy:Մասնակից:DEagleBot]] [[ia:Usator:DEagleBot]] [[id:Pengguna:DEagleBot]] [[ie:Usator:DEagleBot]] [[ig:Ọbanife:DEagleBot]] [[ik:User:DEagleBot]] [[ilo:Agar-aramat:DEagleBot]] [[io:Uzanto:DEagleBot]] [[is:Notandi:DEagleBot]] [[it:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[iu:User:DEagleBot]] [[ja:利用者:DEagleBot]] [[jbo:User:DEagleBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:DEagleBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:DEagleBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:DEagleBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:DEagleBot]] [[kbd:User:DEagleBot]] [[kg:User:DEagleBot]] [[ki:User:DEagleBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:DEagleBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:DEagleBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:DEagleBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:DEagleBot]] [[ko:사용자:DEagleBot]] [[koi:Участник:DEagleBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:DEagleBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:DEagleBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:DEagleBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:DEagleBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:DEagleBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:DEagleBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:DEagleBot]] [[la:Usor:DEagleBot]] [[lad:Usador:DEagleBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:DEagleBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:DEagleBot]] [[lg:User:DEagleBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:DEagleBot]] [[lij:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:DEagleBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:DEagleBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:DEagleBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:DEagleBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:DEagleBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:DEagleBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:DEagleBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:DEagleBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:DEagleBot]] [[mi:User:DEagleBot]] [[mk:Корисник:DEagleBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:DEagleBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:DEagleBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:DEagleBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:DEagleBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:DEagleBot]] [[mt:Utent:DEagleBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:DEagleBot]] [[my:User:DEagleBot]] [[myv:Теиця:DEagleBot]] [[mzn:کارور:DEagleBot]] [[na:User:DEagleBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:DEagleBot]] [[nap:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[nds:Bruker:DEagleBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:DEagleBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:DEagleBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:DEagleBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:DEagleBot]] [[nn:Brukar:DEagleBot]] [[no:Bruker:DEagleBot]] [[nov:User:DEagleBot]] [[nrm:User:DEagleBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:DEagleBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:DEagleBot]] [[om:User:DEagleBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:DEagleBot]] [[os:Архайæг:DEagleBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:DEagleBot]] [[pag:User:DEagleBot]] [[pam:User:DEagleBot]] 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[[sr:Корисник:DEagleBot]] [[srn:Masyin:DEagleBot]] [[ss:User:DEagleBot]] [[st:User:DEagleBot]] [[stq:Benutser:DEagleBot]] [[su:Pamaké:DEagleBot]] [[sv:Användare:DEagleBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:DEagleBot]] [[szl:Używacz:DEagleBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:DEagleBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:DEagleBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:DEagleBot]] [[tg:Корбар:DEagleBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:DEagleBot]] [[ti:User:DEagleBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:DEagleBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:DEagleBot]] [[tn:User:DEagleBot]] [[to:User:DEagleBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:DEagleBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:DEagleBot]] [[ts:User:DEagleBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:DEagleBot]] [[tum:User:DEagleBot]] [[tw:User:DEagleBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:DEagleBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:DEagleBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:DEagleBot]] [[uk:Користувач:DEagleBot]] [[ur:صارف:DEagleBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:DEagleBot]] [[ve:User:DEagleBot]] [[vec:Utente:DEagleBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:DEagleBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:DEagleBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:DEagleBot]] [[vo:Geban:DEagleBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:DEagleBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:DEagleBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:DEagleBot]] [[wuu:用户:DEagleBot]] [[xal:Демнч:DEagleBot]] [[xh:User:DEagleBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:DEagleBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:DEagleBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:DEagleBot]] [[za:用户:DEagleBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:DEagleBot]] [[zh:User:DEagleBot]] [[zh-classical:User:DEagleBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:DEagleBot]] [[zh-yue:User:DEagleBot]] [[zu:User:DEagleBot]] 9n27gnajk2uifz6hmu7ytlhepbgq8cv User:Rezabot 2 2771 10464 10457 2011-08-03T20:40:46Z Rezabot 1632 robot Adding: de, en, fa Removing: lb, ny, pt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|reza1615|site=fa}} '''Owner''': [[:fa:user:reza1615|reza1615]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Rezabot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Rezabot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Rezabot]] [[ak:User:Rezabot]] [[als:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[am:አባል:Rezabot]] [[an:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[ang:User:Rezabot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Rezabot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Rezabot]] [[arz:مستخدم:Rezabot]] [[as:সদস্য:Rezabot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Rezabot]] [[av:Участник:Rezabot]] [[ay:Usuario:Rezabot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Rezabot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Rezabot]] 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[[mwl:Outelizador:Rezabot]] [[my:User:Rezabot]] [[myv:Теиця:Rezabot]] [[mzn:کارور:Rezabot]] [[na:User:Rezabot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Rezabot]] [[nap:Utente:Rezabot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Rezabot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Rezabot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Rezabot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Rezabot]] [[nn:Brukar:Rezabot]] [[no:Bruker:Rezabot]] [[nov:User:Rezabot]] [[nrm:User:Rezabot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Rezabot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Rezabot]] [[om:User:Rezabot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରି:Rezabot]] [[os:Архайæг:Rezabot]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Rezabot]] [[pag:User:Rezabot]] [[pam:User:Rezabot]] [[pap:User:Rezabot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[pdc:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Rezabot]] [[pi:User:Rezabot]] [[pih:User:Rezabot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Rezabot]] [[pms:Utent:Rezabot]] [[pnb:User:Rezabot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Rezabot]] [[ps:کارن:Rezabot]] [[qu:Ruraq:Rezabot]] [[rm:Utilisader:Rezabot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Rezabot]] [[rn:User:Rezabot]] [[roa-rup:User:Rezabot]] [[roa-tara:User:Rezabot]] [[ru:Участник:Rezabot]] [[rw:User:Rezabot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Rezabot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Rezabot]] [[scn:Utenti:Rezabot]] [[sco:User:Rezabot]] [[sd:يوزر:Rezabot]] [[se:User:Rezabot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[sh:Korisnik:Rezabot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Rezabot]] [[simple:User:Rezabot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Rezabot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Rezabot]] [[sm:User:Rezabot]] [[sn:User:Rezabot]] [[so:User:Rezabot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Rezabot]] [[sr:Корисник:Rezabot]] [[srn:Masyin:Rezabot]] [[ss:User:Rezabot]] [[st:User:Rezabot]] [[stq:Benutser:Rezabot]] [[su:Pamaké:Rezabot]] [[sv:Användare:Rezabot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Rezabot]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Rezabot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Rezabot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Rezabot]] [[tg:Корбар:Rezabot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Rezabot]] [[ti:User:Rezabot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Rezabot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Rezabot]] [[tn:User:Rezabot]] [[to:User:Rezabot]] [[tpi:User:Rezabot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Rezabot]] [[ts:User:Rezabot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Rezabot]] [[tum:User:Rezabot]] [[tw:User:Rezabot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Rezabot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Rezabot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Rezabot]] [[uk:Користувач:Rezabot]] [[ur:صارف:Rezabot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Rezabot]] [[ve:User:Rezabot]] [[vec:Utente:Rezabot]] [[vls:Gebruker:Rezabot]] [[vo:Geban:Rezabot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Rezabot]] [[war:User:Rezabot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Rezabot]] [[wuu:用户:Rezabot]] [[xal:Демнч:Rezabot]] [[xh:User:Rezabot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Rezabot]] [[za:用户:Rezabot]] [[zea:Gebruker:Rezabot]] [[zh:User:Rezabot]] [[zh-classical:User:Rezabot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Rezabot]] [[zh-yue:User:Rezabot]] [[zu:User:Rezabot]] 6h3yfq341bhy8g6pddafibka0jgun7u User talk:41.77.12.11 3 2773 10471 10470 2011-08-04T05:59:04Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}} Muli bwanji. Zikomo kwambiri for your edits. We are in dire need of native speaking contributors here. You are very welcome to add an account here and add some content. Welcome again!. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 05:54, 4 August 2011 (UTC) 0j2jzuxcs9y7cwab6pkinlfgl1upcck User talk:Jackie 3 2775 10564 2011-08-16T06:36:52Z Jackie 1646 soft redirect wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|:ru:User_talk:Jackie}} p50uklx9f7sm07b17fznqnsqxwbt4ra User:Royce 2 2777 10648 2011-08-19T19:36:21Z Royce 1652 Created page with "Hello! Welcome to my basic user page. ~~~~ * My unified username is [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?&user=Royce Royce] ([http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=..." wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! Welcome to my basic user page. [[User:Royce|Royce]] 19:36, 19 August 2011 (UTC) * My unified username is [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?&user=Royce Royce] ([http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=1&user=Royce rights]). * For more about me, see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Royce my English Wikipedia page]. 0ff4w48fn7fj56jw81cehyiiq1c8m4c User:Waihorace 2 2778 15945 10667 2015-01-25T18:59:47Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Waihorace]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en-3|yue-N|zh-hant-N}} Hi! I am '''Waihorace''' and I am a member of the [[:m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. If you would like to contact me, it is recommended that you leave your message on my talk page on ''[[m:User talk:Waihorace|Meta-Wiki]]''. 2i1tajk7qqojtvn0r2vbyf7mzj9xgco User:HiW-Bot 2 2779 11921 10675 2012-02-02T07:41:35Z Hedwig in Washington 1676 babelfix wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:de|en-4|ny-0}} {{Bot|Hedwig in Washington|site=de}} s6b603j725ktiiikuff5qri8tewy9xf User:Vigorous action 2 2780 10714 2011-08-28T13:48:11Z Vigorous action 686 Created page with "[[meta:user:vigorous action|Vigorous action]]/[[w:ja:user:vigorous_action|home]] [[sulutil:Vigorous_action|SUL]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:user:vigorous action|Vigorous action]]/[[w:ja:user:vigorous_action|home]] [[sulutil:Vigorous_action|SUL]] 5cyluc67zjj9mesgz28ivcb9sxzwqsi User:White Cat 2 2782 10737 2011-08-30T12:54:49Z Jafeluv 1052 moved [[User:White Cat]] to [[User:とある白い猫]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:White Cat|White Cat]]" to "[[User:とある白い猫|とある白い猫]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:とある白い猫]] gvgzpbskcyibnepf8ssxhn093rz47gz User talk:White Cat 3 2783 10739 2011-08-30T12:54:49Z Jafeluv 1052 moved [[User talk:White Cat]] to [[User talk:とある白い猫]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[User:White Cat|White Cat]]" to "[[User:とある白い猫|とある白い猫]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:とある白い猫]] kkrg56volz0eoyi7rc9seh78x9sdbsx User:Jafeluv 2 2785 10937 10741 2011-09-24T11:12:35Z Jafeluv 1052 #babel wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:fi-N|ny-0}} {{Softredirect|meta:User:Jafeluv}} 65kdqxdiupgokmy62msyr8octg7ytez User:Vibhijain 2 2788 32378 10856 2020-03-03T06:28:41Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Vibhijain.jpg|Vibhijain.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: author's request. wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! I am Vaibhav from India! I am an administrator on Hindi Wiktionary and Pali Wikipedia and former admin at Sanskrit Wikipedia. I am a rollbacker and file mover on English. I am also a translator on Beta-Wiki and I am working on the test project of Sanskrit Wikiquote at incubator.<br /> [[m:w:sa:User:Vibhijain|HERE'S MY SANSKRIT WIKIPEDIA PAGE!!!]]<br /> [[m:w:en:User:Vibhijain|HERE'S MY ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA PAGE!!!]] [[File:RCPatroller Badge.png|150px|thumb|This user is a Recent Changes Patroller.]] 4l7wz0ze5mrshf76swm3vzk559l6rva User:Toto Azéro 2 2789 10858 2011-09-11T19:06:54Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:meta:user:Toto Azéro]]</span> fiq0h8khtrt3woby2idcyjalpmmjod3 User:KuduIO/common.js 2 2790 10859 2011-09-11T20:21:06Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KuduIO/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 8i4cm8eeykhurss7kuhrpirf4cuh5z9 User:Soenke Rahn 2 2792 10874 2011-09-14T22:04:12Z Soenke Rahn 1694 Created page with "I am from Flensburg (Germany). --~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki I am from Flensburg (Germany). --[[User:Soenke Rahn|Soenke Rahn]] 22:04, 14 September 2011 (UTC) 1w51e9ymysze9c0kwz0xkdgaws8wo6i William Percival Johnson 0 2795 15114 13383 2013-03-13T10:25:57Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7101691]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Maples and Johnson.jpg|thumb|left|Archdeacon [[Chauncy Maples]] (left), [[William Percival Johnson]] (right), 1895]] '''William Percival Johnson''' (1854-1928)<ref>Bertram Herbert Barnes ''Johnson of Nyasaland: a study of the life and work of William Percival Johnson'' 1933 "CHAPTER I The Call to Africa WILLIAM PERCIVAL JOHNSON was born at Vernon 1854 Villa, St. Helens, in the Isle of Wight, on March 12, 1854. He was the third son of John Johnson, a lawyer of Ryde, and Mary Percival, his second wife, ..."</ref> - [[Baibulo]], ''Buku Lopatulika ndilo Mau a Mulungu'', anatanthauziridwa mu [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa|Chichewa]] 1912.<ref>The Society of Malawi journal 52-55 Society of Malawi - 1999 "In particular, William Percival Johnson performed outstanding feats in this respect. Although since 1884 he had been totally blind in one eye, and had only very limited sight in the other, he translated the whole of the Bible, ..."</ref> ==Notes== <references/> [[category:Akhristu]] dssbcspktu2244c5p3gnremggwidcx3 Talk:William Percival Johnson 1 2796 10905 10897 2011-09-20T14:25:29Z In ictu oculi 876 moved [[Talk:William Johnson]] to [[Talk:William Percival Johnson]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Buku Lopatulika ndilo Mau a Mulungu, 1912== ''The History of the Universities' Mission to Central Africa'' A. E. M. Anderson-Morshead, Arthur Gordon Blood - 1957 "In 1912, for instance, the Bible Society published the complete Chinyanja Bible in one volume, almost the whole of the translation having been made by Archdeacon Johnson and the proofs passed through the press by Miss Nixon Smith during " 2nwjvsxptj63xp4r7jfo998qlxpx1n7 William Johnson 0 2797 10904 2011-09-20T14:25:29Z In ictu oculi 876 moved [[William Johnson]] to [[William Percival Johnson]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[William Percival Johnson]] lr57hx7id86sy66t8ypsnjjy3z4q62e Talk:William Johnson 1 2798 10906 2011-09-20T14:25:29Z In ictu oculi 876 moved [[Talk:William Johnson]] to [[Talk:William Percival Johnson]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:William Percival Johnson]] km5zc2olpl3x3assa9cari41ngk995j User:SebrevBOT 2 2799 10944 2011-09-25T16:47:12Z SebrevBOT 1704 BOT - Creating user page wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Sebrev|site=es}} ---- Hi! I'm a bot operated by the user [[:es:User:Sebrev|Sebrev]]. Report any errors '''[[:es:User:SebrevBOT/Errores|here]]'''. 0ppl5fd6jjwjtxytxfc6900sydeo3pg User:Vugar 1981 2 2800 11215 2011-10-12T00:16:11Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vugar 1981''' is a user on Wikimedia wikis such as Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wikinews and more. I am a native Azerbaijani speaker and I also speak Turkish. My home wiki is the [[m:w:az:|Azerbaijani Wikipedia]]. If you have any problems or want to discuss anything with me, feel free to go to my talk page on [[m:User talk:Vugar 1981|Metawiki]] or on the [[m:w:az:User talk:Vugar 1981|Azerbaijani Wikipedia]]. dbzmlnc711lltji04b5kuk94lqy9nf6 User:Hoo User Page Bot 2 2801 11216 2011-10-12T22:31:38Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global bot page wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 21em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; float: right; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 130%;" | {{BASEPAGENAME}} [[File:Crystal Clear action run.svg|24px|This user is a bot.]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font size: 95%;" | ([[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|contribs]]) |- | Operator: || [[m:User:Hoo man|Hoo man]] |- | [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval|Approved]]? || No |- | [[Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Bots|Flagged]]? || No |- | [[Wikipedia:Bot requests|Task/s]]: || [[m:User:Hoo_man/Synchbot|Syncing user and user talk pages across all wikis]] |- | Edit rate: || Max. a few edits per month |- | Edit period/s: || Periodically |- | Automatic or manual? || half-automatic |- | [[w:en:Programming language|Programming language]]/s: || [[w:en:Python|Python]] |- |} This bot syncs user and user talk pages across all wikis, request can be made [[m:User:Hoo_man/Synchbot|here]]. Feel free to complain if it does anything it shouldn't. Every request gets performed and reviewed by [[m:user:Hoo man|Hoo man]]. czscg30nvej6k7apod8zsjv1761ygs5 User:Zemant 2 2804 11224 2011-10-13T13:24:47Z Zemant 1724 Created page with "Если хочешь узнать обо мне больше, напиши Zemant в поисковике. [[ru:User:Zemant]] [[en:User:Zemant]] [[de:User:Zemant]] [[fr:User:..." wikitext text/x-wiki Если хочешь узнать обо мне больше, напиши Zemant в поисковике. [[ru:User:Zemant]] [[en:User:Zemant]] [[de:User:Zemant]] [[fr:User:Zemant]] [[es:User:Zemant]] [[it:User:Zemant]] [[be:User:Zemant]] [[kk:User:Zemant]] [[rue:User:Zemant]] [[tt:User:Zemant]] [[ky:User:Zemant]] [[sr:User:Zemant]] [[uk:User:Zemant]] [[bg:User:Zemant]] [[mk:User:Zemant]] [[mn:User:Zemant]] [[hy:User:Zemant]] [[pl:User:Zemant]] [[ja:User:Zemant]] [[zh:User:Zemant]] [[nl:User:Zemant]] [[pt:User:Zemant]] [[he:User:Zemant]] [[eo:User:Zemant]] djir6477oat8vg6bdk6xjgz20g6x8be Paltoga 0 2805 15682 15554 2014-06-16T20:22:31Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paltoga''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Russia]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Russia]] octuq59gr0h9tk0slj9helpovus377e User:Gzen92 2 2809 11317 2011-10-27T11:38:00Z Gzen92 1650 Created page with "[http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)]" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)] cp9nqxjuvxbzo6d9d03qw0nejovchvg User talk:Gzen92 3 2810 11325 2011-10-27T16:49:04Z Gzen92 1650 Created page with "[http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)]" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:Gzen92 Gzen92 (fr.wikipedia.org)] k2dp6hb7o0h3goho8fm841fw33c0kms User:RedBot 2 2811 16510 11328 2016-04-28T12:07:05Z Wesley Redbot Bissolati 3822 wikitext text/x-wiki Wesley Bissolati more professionally known as Redbot is a highly considered artist performing at various clubs across the Cape, The artist has played along side some of the most exotic DJs and producers of the 21st century some of which he considers to be his biggest inspirations. From Hosting/organizing events at a young age in the Edward Street Strip to having his music played on local Radio Stations. Redbot is influential and humble, always willing to inspire others and help change the music industry for the better. Redbot is also signed to the European Label (Digital Room Records)and has his first single out on Beatport "Dreams of Tomorrow" Redbot can also be found on Sound Cloud. Redbot has remixed one of South Africans highly regarded bands The Rudimentals <big>Early Life</big> in late 1997 Wesley Bissolati (Born 14 June 1988) known professionally as Redbot is a South African Electronic Music Producer, Events Manager and Disk Jockey. Growing up in Bellville Skateboarding and setting up Local area connections playing multiplayer games with his friends was the highlight of his entertainment lifestyle, although his father Luigi Bissolati was a Disk Jockey and Karaoke enthusiast his ambition was skateboarding years later after his obsessive skateboarding career came to an abrupt close he became restless and decided to take up DJing on a more professional level. he was introduced into the music industry at the age of 9 years old when his father bought himself a fully equipped mobile DJing kit and called this side hobby "Escape Mobile Djing". Wesley would always go on gigs with his father helping him setup the equipment and at times mix 1 or 2 songs. Eventually earning his fathers trust he would soon be DJing on his own. Between the ages of 10 and 15 his father would drop him off at gigs starting from as early as 2pm and closing in the early ours of the morning. <big>BassDrivers AKA Bass-Boys</big> later in life wesley had started a band with his friends Grant Mc Bride & Geoffrey Roy Glover known in 2002 - 2004 as the bassdrivers/bass-boys this was the beginning and this was where wesley was introduced to Vinyl and mixing with Turntables, his close friend at the time Grant was very theoretical with mixing music and studied the art of mixing, later he introduced the DAW Fruity loops and thus began the music production phase. the band played all over the suburbs at all the local house parties after weeks gone by wesley began to drift more apart from Geoff and Grant and worked his way up with his mobile career, wesley adopted all the gear from his father and progressed into the new era of modern mobile music this time the Brand was called Mobile Sound Masters. <big>Sound Print</big> in early 2006 wesley (Aged 17) was was introduced to stones (local Night Club) and approached a was accepted by DJ academy known as Sound Print they would teach wesley how to entertain using a microphone and 8 weeks of training learning how to read crowds, prep nights and beat matching on CDJ 100s. after the club discovering that wesley was under aged he was no longer allowed to train at the club, the Head Trainer Aleric would have the training in his apartment and at the end of it all wesley finished his exam with a shot of Coke and was accepted in the Sound Print Team. <big>First Time in the club</big> in late 2007 early 2008 Wesley started playing at Cock n Tail (Local club/pub) where he would play for free for months before the new owners took over, when the new owners arrived they offered wesley the chance to host his first event (Play Boy Themed) wesley took care of the marketing and some of the props, wesley had organized promoters for the night dressed as playboy bunnies, his father thought that this was a bad idea, (to much effort for nothing)the night came to a close when wesley was handed a roll of cash, his father fetched him from the club and wesley took the roll and showered the car dashboard full of 100 rand notes, his father reacted with a proud but joking statement "see, i knew you could do it" after the success of his first event it was time to DJ more and Host events even more. <big>Club Life & Hosting Events</big> in early 2007 wesley (aged 18) was not legal to DJ in clubs and after contacting Sound Print for his first gig he was immediately appointed to Cantina Tequila and Stones every Friday and Saturday evening, Cantina Tequila was from 8pm till 4am and Stones from 9pm till 2am. [[de:Benutzer:RedBot]] s4c45xrey8lzvrvbt8pfawt5kezjd8i User:Azariv-WMF 2 2812 16054 11337 2015-04-16T19:22:55Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 Jalexander-WMF moved page [[User:Azariv]] to [[User:Azariv-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv|Azariv]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv-WMF|Azariv-WMF]]" wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Alex Zariv, I am a [[wmf:Job_openings/Fundraiser_Production_Coordinator|Production Coordinator]] with the [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia Foundation]] and am working on this year's [[m:Fundraising 2011|fundraiser]]. This account is used for edits while officially representing the foundation. In my volunteer capacity I can usually be found on [[m:|meta]] where I am an elected administrator. You can reach me either through [[Special:EmailUser/Azariv|e-mail]] or on my Meta-Wiki [[m:User talk:Azariv|talk page]]. On wiki (on all wmf projects) I am [[m:User:Az1568|Az1568]] in my volunteer role and [[m:User:Azariv|Azariv]] in my WMF role. 2krx4dg1poqcfutqrxz7yheu0znw394 User:Vagobot 2 2813 11462 2011-11-04T07:38:45Z Vago 1757 Created page with "{{Bot|Vago}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Vago}} n6xpfei0jjyfcnpzngitsk49l0tvt1k User:Vago 2 2814 11463 2011-11-04T07:42:26Z Vago 1757 Created page with "{{babel|az|en-2|ru-2|tr-3}} [[:az:User:Vago|My Homewiki on AzWiki]] [[az:User:Vago]] [[en:User:Vago]] [[ru:User:Vago]] [[tr:User:Vago]] [[tt:User:Vago]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{babel|az|en-2|ru-2|tr-3}} [[:az:User:Vago|My Homewiki on AzWiki]] [[az:User:Vago]] [[en:User:Vago]] [[ru:User:Vago]] [[tr:User:Vago]] [[tt:User:Vago]] 7r8d6jbpac8ilm76xhwgwbxkxrok57n User:Malawi~nywiki 2 2815 16088 15907 2015-04-17T00:20:07Z Maintenance script 3418 Maintenance script moved page [[User:Malawi]] to [[User:Malawi~nywiki]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Malawi|Malawi]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Malawi~nywiki|Malawi~nywiki]]" wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Caypartis 3 2817 11548 2011-11-11T19:30:54Z Caypartis 1713 global talk page wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" style="font-size:14px; border:1px solid #C2dfff; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); background: #E7FFFF; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #A7D7F9 0%, #7db9e8 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#E7FFFF), color-stop(100%,#7db9e8)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #E7FFFF 0%,#7db9e8 100%); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; font-family:Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; padding: 10px;" |class="onglet" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.3em; 0; font-size: 100%; background-color:transparent; -moz-border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px; border-radius: 7px 0 0 7px; font-size: 150%" width="14.666666666667%" |Hello, Please don't leave your message here, contact me at [[wikipedia:User_talk:Caypartis|enwiki]] or send me an [[wikipedia:Special:EmailUser/Caypartis|e-mail]] |} __NOINDEX__ __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ 2zxr0w7yhdaxbq45w1bakg5lyv4cgon User talk:Caypartisbot 3 2818 11555 2011-11-13T17:11:41Z Caypartis 1713 Redirected page to [[User talk:Caypartis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[User talk:Caypartis]] 5w6gdei0m3ocj06iptez9hqo4hp6oar User:Caypartisbot 2 2819 11557 11556 2011-11-13T17:19:39Z Caypartis 1713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Caypartis|site=w:en}} __NOINDEX__ nmlgzij15wkzczvd7adio9s858oefh6 User:Moe Epsilon 2 2820 14088 13760 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"[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldyrious|Waldyrious]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:user:waldir|Waldir@meta.wikimedia]] 21phdoloxh3aqsmm2exmbqr3q3ipo83 User:Jagwar 2 2836 11635 2011-12-06T01:02:53Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <center> [[m:mg:|Home wiki]] [[m:mg:User talk:Jagwar|Hametraka hafatra - Let a message - laisser un Message]] </center> Ny solonanarako manerana ny tetikasa Wikimedia dia Jagwar. Ao amin'ny tetikasa Wikimedia amin'ny teny malagasy no tena iasako. Raha manana hataka manokana ho ahy ianareo dia mametraha hafatra amin'ny alalan'ny fanindriana ny rohy eo ambony. ---- My nickname on all Wikimedia projects is Jagwar. I mainly work on Wikimedia projects in the Malagasy language. If you have a question or comment, leave a message on my talk page by following the link above. ---- Mon pseudonyme sur tous les projets Wikimedia est Jagwar. Je travaille principalement sur les projets malgachophones de Wikimedia. Si vous avez une quelconque demande à me faire, suivez le lien donné ci-dessus. {{#babel: mg-N|fr-4|en-3|es-3|eo-2}} ces2apbymmq8gy0fgduhqcpka6fycrl User:Riemogerz 2 2838 11726 2012-01-04T14:29:13Z Riemogerz 1807 Created page with "{{user ar-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bew-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bjn}}<br><br><br> {{user en-2}}<br><br><br> {{user id-4}}<br><br><br> {{user jv-2}}<br><br><br> {{user ms-1}}<br><b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{user ar-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bew-1}}<br><br><br> {{user bjn}}<br><br><br> {{user en-2}}<br><br><br> {{user id-4}}<br><br><br> {{user jv-2}}<br><br><br> {{user ms-1}}<br><br><br> o9lnhmpoklrftndcybly8o7q8uhonix User:AddihockeyBot 2 2839 11741 11732 2012-01-07T20:19:58Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request wikitext text/x-wiki This interwiki bot is operated by [[m:User:Addihockey10]] {{bot|Addihockey10}} 024q1j4xmvpg75yujfppprftgwapqk7 User:Deu 2 2840 11742 2012-01-08T18:33:40Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki * [[:m:User:Deu|Meta]] mifrpno54jzfwspyuhq3bwndbgaeqec User:Micki/common.css 2 2841 11743 2012-01-08T19:03:02Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Micki/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; cpr3xntm9rzjg23ilb2hue0i4y8kz3h User:Anashir 2 2842 11754 2012-01-11T03:11:33Z Anashir 1708 . wikitext text/x-wiki ''I'm a user from [[:w:id:Halaman Utama|Indonesian Wikipedia]]. Please see [[:w:id:User:Anashir|my profile]] or [[:w:id:User talk:Anashir|talk to me]] there. Thanks!'' 3v95shxivh6c76f2k08mvj38ckgrp1l User:Sue Gardner 2 2843 11756 2012-01-12T00:32:46Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 creating global user pages for WMF Staff member upon request ([[m:User:Jalexander|Questions?]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikimedia Foundation Sue Gardner Red BG Sept 2010.jpg|thumb|Sue Gardner the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation]] I'm the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation. I've been working at the Foundation since June 2007 - first in St. Petersburg, Florida, and now in San Francisco, California. Before that, I ran CBC.CA, the website of Canada's national public broadcaster. And before that, I was a radio and television journalist for 10 years. I can read and understand simple text in French and Spanish, at a very basic level, slowly and imperfectly. But I am only fluent in English. I frequently use Google Translate to understand discussions on the wikis in other languages, and I sometimes leave people messages in their own languages that I wrote using Google Translate or with the help of a colleague. I very much appreciate when people are able to correspond with me in English :-) You can reach me these ways: * The best & fastest way is by e-mail at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org * In the office at (415) 839-6885 * Skype is susanpgardner * My username on the projects is ''Sue Gardner'' * Mailing address is Wikimedia Foundation, 149 New Montgomery Street, Third Floor, San Francisco CA 94105 * http://www.linkedin.com/in/suegardner ''The information on this page is meant to give answers to the questions I'm most often asked. If you have a question that's not answered here, please ask it on my talk page, or e-mail me at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Thanks. [[User:Sue Gardner|Sue Gardner]] 04:13, 18 May 2010 (UTC)'' ;Do you edit the Wikimedia projects, and if so, do you have any special status? How are other editors supposed to treat your edits? :I occasionally edit articles on the English Wikipedia. My Wikipedia editing is purely opportunistic and reactive: while using Wikipedia, if I see a mistake or problem, I sometimes try to fix it. When I edit, I am in no way acting as an official representative of the Wikimedia Foundation, and my edits should be treated like anyone else's. ;I have a question or a comment about Wikipedia. Where can I send it? :Please send it to info-en[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Mail sent to that address is handled by a global network of volunteers - the same people who write Wikipedia - and they will be happy to reply to you. Please note that if you have a concern about the article about you, your organization, or someone you know, it might be worth your while to [[w:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects|read the Article Subjects FAQ]] first. And thank you for reading Wikipedia. ;I am angry about an editorial dispute I'm having on one of the Wikimedia projects. Can you help me? :No, I'm sorry, I can't. The Wikimedia editorial community is responsible for resolving editorial disputes, and I don't interfere with those processes. ;I am angry about the way I or my company is being characterized on one of the Wikimedia projects. What can I do? :If you have questions or concerns about a Wikipedia article covering you or your organization, [[w:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Article subjects|please see the Article Subjects FAQ]]. ;I would like to make a donation, or, I have a question about my donation. :If you are a Wikimedia donor or prospective donor, or if you have questions about our fundraising operations, first: thank you! You can send donation-related questions, comments and feedback to our fundraising team, at donate[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Or, just [[wmf:Support Wikipedia/en|go here to donate]]. ;I'm a journalist, and would like to speak with you for a story I'm working on. Who do I contact? :You can e-mail me directly at sue[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org, or e-mail Wikimedia's spokesperson and Head of Communications, Jay Walsh, at jwalsh[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- ]]wikimedia.org. Sometimes it is faster to go to Jay first, rather than trying to reach me directly. ;Where can I send a speaking invitation? :Please send speaking invitations to The Lavin Agency, at info[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]thelavinagency.com or +1 800 265 4870. I like to speak, but I only have time to do it a half-dozen or so times a year, so unfortunately I need to turn down most requests. Your invitation is likeliest to be accepted if your event is large and/or education-focused; if your audience is primarily people that Wikimedia wants to reach as partners or prospective new editors (e.g., teachers/students, NGO/NPO staff, women); and if your event is taking place in a region that's a high priority for us: primarily India, Brazil, the Arabic-speaking Middle East / North Africa. :Please note: if you're a Wikimedian, you don't need to go through Lavin. In that case, it's probably fastest for you to just write me and [[User:James Owen|James]]. ;Do you provide reference-type letters for Wikimedians? :Yes, definitely. If you want a reference letter, please just ask whoever you know best on the staff: we are all happy to provide reference letters. If you want one from me, please mail me or James. If you don't know anybody on the staff personally, please e-mail Philippe Beaudette at pbeaudette[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Please note I don't do LinkedIn recommendations. ;How can I find out about jobs at the Wikimedia Foundation? :[[wmf:Job openings|All Wikimedia Foundation jobs are posted here]]. ;I would like permission to reuse material from Wikipedia or one of the other Wikimeda projects. :First, please be aware that you can reuse Wikipedia article text anywhere you like, without asking permission, as long as you adhere to the conditions of the license. Wikipedia is freely licensed under the Creative Commons license CC-BY-SA: [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 go here to read a simple explanation of the CC-BY-SA license], or [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode go here to read the full legal text]. If you want to use the Wikipedia trademark, please read [[wmf:Trademark Policy|our trademark policy]]. ;I would like to send you a business proposal. :First, please be aware that I get lots of proposals: I cannot and do not respond to them all. If your proposal doesn't seem rooted in a pretty good understanding of who we are and what we do, I will almost certainly ignore it. (We are interested in partnerships that would accelerate the growth of Wikipedia's readership particularly outside Europe and North America, that help us recruit new editors, and/or that improve article quality.) Regardless, there will often be a delay of several weeks before you get a response: this is completely normal. Most proposals I receive, I on-pass to the relevant staff - business proposals go to Kul Takanao Wadhwa at kul[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org, and proposals offering technical services or products go to CT Woo at ctwoo[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. Please don't send us proposals for staffing solutions: we have good help for that, and we're not looking for more. ;Can I get an official photo? :[[wmf:File:Sue Gardner May 2008 B.JPG|Here's my official photo]]. ;Can I get your official biography? :Yes, it's below. Please note this version may not be up-to-date. If you need a bio that's guaranteed to be current, please contact my assistant James Owen, at jowen[[Image:Nospam at.svg|13px| -at- |link=]]wikimedia.org. {| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote" | width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;" | “ | valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;" | Sue Gardner is Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization behind Wikipedia - the world's largest and most popular encyclopedia, which is free to use and free of advertising. Wikipedia contains more than 15 million volunteer-authored articles in 250+ languages, and is visited by more than 365 million people every month, making it the number five most-popular website in the world. Since joining the Wikimedia Foundation in summer of 2007, Gardner has more than tripled revenues, supported an 85% increase in global readership, and instituted projects and activities designed to grow readership and attract new editors. Gardner, a seasoned journalist, was formerly head of CBC.CA, the website for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, one of Canada's most prominent and best-loved cultural institutions. Under her leadership, CBC.CA won many international awards for excellence, and grew to become Canada's most popular news site. Gardner started her career in 1990 as a producer with CBC's “As It Happens,” an internationally-recognized groundbreaking news and current events radio program. She has since worked in radio, television, newspapers, magazines and online. | width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;" | ” |- |} 0ebyob4e7ofrgtm99ma6lwob11p9hbw Bingu wa Mutharika 0 2844 52548 52547 2023-06-27T17:59:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lula Mutharika.jpg|thumb|Mutharika]] Ngwazi Profesa '''Bingu wa Mutharika''', ndi Pulezidenti wa dziko la [[Malawi]] ndipo adasankhidwa koyamba kukhala paudindowu pa 24 Meyi 2004. A Mutharika ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulira cha Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chomwe chiri ndi aphungu ochuluka kwambiri mnyumba ya Malamulo malinga ndi zotsatira za chisankho chomwe chidachitika mchaka cha 2009. A Bingu wa Mutharika adabadwira ku Thyolo, mtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera mu mzinda wa Blantyre. Iwo ali ndi madigriri a za ukachenjede wa zachuma ndi za chitukuko. Mchigawo choyamba cha ulamuliro wao, 2004 -2009, komanso kufikira mchigawo chachiwiri cha upulezienti wao, a Mutharika asanduliza dziko la Malawi kuchoka pa dziko lomwe linkavutika ndi njala kufika pa dziko la mwana alilenji. Kupambana kwa pologalamu yothandiza alimi akumidzi ndi mbeu zamakono komanso feteleza wotsika mtengo imene a Mutharika adayikhazikitsa mchaka cha 2005 ndi umboni wa mmene dziko lingadzipezere njira zothetsera njala. Chidwi cha a Pulezidenti Mutharika poonetsetsa kuti pologramuyi iyende bwino chidabala zipatso zabwino. <br /> ==Moyo wao== A Bingu wa Mutharika adabadwa pa 24 Febuluwale 1934 mboma la Thyolo. Bambo awo, malemu Ryson Thom Twalo Mutharika ndi mayi awo, malemu Eleni Thom Mutharika adali aKhirisitu odzipereka a mpingo wa Church of Scotland, umene udasintha dzina nkukhla CCAP. Bambo Ryson Mutharika anali mphunzitsi ndipo anakhulupilira kuti maphunziro ndiwo makiyi a moyo wopambana wa muthu aliyense. Mayi Eleni Mutharika ankapunzitsa amayi a Mvano za chikhrisitu. A Bingu wa Mutharika adachita maphunziro awo ku mishoni ya Ulongwe ndi ku Chingoli mboma la Mulanje; Mtambanyama ndi Malamulo ku Thyolo; komanso ku Henry Henderson Institute (HHI) ku Blantyre. Kenaka adapita ku sukulu ya sekondale ya Dedza kumene adapambana bwino kwambiri mayeso a Cambridge mchaka cha 1956. Mchaka cha 1964, a Mutharika anali mmodzi mwa aMalawi 32 amene mtsogoleri wakale, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda adawatumiza ku India kukapitiriza maphunziro awo. Ali ku India komweko, a Mutharika adakachita maphunziro a zachuma ku Dehli School of Economics kumene adalandira digiri yapamwamba ya nkhani za chuma (M. A. Degreee in Economics). Kenaka anakatenganso digiri yapamwamba ya ukachenjede wa za chuma ndi chitukuko (PhD in Development Economics) ku Yunivesite ya Pacific Western ku Los Angeles mdziko la Amereka. A Mutharika adachachitanso maphunziro ena apadera a kayendetsedwe ka mabizinesi, kayendetsedwe ka chuma, nkhani za malonda, za utsogoleri wandale komanso za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa nkhani za chuma. A Mutharika adagwiranso ntchito mboma ngati katswiri wa zachuma ndi chitukuko. Iwo ndi muthu wodziwika bwino pa nkhani za chitukuko cha za chuma pa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo adakhalaponso pa maudindo aakuluakulu pamene ankagwira ntchito mboma la Malawi ndi la Zambia. Iwo adakhalanso wachiwiri kwa gavinala wa banki lalikulu mMalawi la Reserve Bank, ndipo adasankhidwa pa udindo wa nduna yoona mapulani a za chuma ndi chitukuko mchaka cha 2002. A Mutharika anagwiranso ntchito ku Banki lalikulu pa dziko lonse la pansi (World Bank) monga mkulu woyang’anira za kaperekedwe ka ngongole. Iwo nagwiranso ku bungwe la Mgwirizano wa mayiko a pa dziko lonse lapansi (United Nations), komanso anakhalapo mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la za malonda la mayiko 22 a kumvuma ndi kummwera kwa Afrika, la COMESA. ==Kampeni ya Upulezidenti ya 2004== A Bingu wa Mutharika adasankhidwa kuti ayime pa chisankho cha Pulezidenti kolowa mmalo mwa a Bakili Muluzi amene nthawi yawo yokhala pa udindowu inali kupita ku mapeto. Pachisankho chimene chidachitika pa 20 Meyi 2004, a Mutharika adapambana popeza mavoti ambiri kuposa wina aliyense amene ankapikisana nawo monga a John Tembo ndi a Gwanda Chakuamba. Pa 7 Okotoba, 2006 a Mutharika adalengeza maganizo awo ofuna kudzaimanso pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2009 kuyimirira chipani cha DPP. Patangotha zaka ziwiri, mu Okotoba 2008, bungwe lalikulu loyendetsa chipani cha DPP lidasankha a Mutharika kuti adzayimire chipanichi pa chisankho cha 2009. ==Kampeni ya 2009== A Mutharika adayimanso pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2009. Kaamba ka kukwera kwa ntchito za chuma ndi chitukuko muzaka zisanu zoyambirirra za ulamuliro wao, Pulezidenti Mutharika adapeza mavoti ochuluka kwambiri, okwana 66.7% kuposa wina aliyense amene amapikisana nawo. ==Teremu yoyamba ya Upulezidenti== Mchaka cha 2005, kaamba kokhazikitsa pulogalamu yothandiza alimi akumidzi ndi mbeu komanso feteleza, dziko la Malawi lidakolola chakudya chopyolera muyezo chifukwa alimi akumidzi ndi anthu ena ovutika anali ndi mwawi wogula feteleza ndi mbewu zamakono pa mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Apa, a Pulezident Mutharika adaonetsa ukatwiri wao pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera ndi zapamwamba zokwezera chitukuko cha madera a kumidzi. Anthu ambiri akuyamikira mfundo zowo zimene zathandiza kusintha dziko lomwe linkavutika kudyetsa anthu ake kukhala dziko lomwe likukolola chakudya chokwanira ndi china chotsala. Mzaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa a Mutharika (2004-2009) dziko la Malawi lidachita bwino kwambiri pa ulimi wa mbeu zosiyanasiyana komanso kukolora chakudya chokwanira. Mfundo zabwino za ulimi za a pulezidenti zidapindulira alimi oposa 1,700,000 powapezetsa mbeu zamakono ndi feteleza wotsika mtengo. Mchaka cha 2005/2006 dziko la Malawi lidakolola matani oposa 500,000 pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika. Mu chaka cha 2008/2009 chakudya chapadera chidaposa matani 1.3 miliyoni. Utsogoleri ndi masomphenya a aMutharika zachititsa kuti dziko la Malawi likhale ndi chakudya chokwanira ndi china chapadera chogulitsa ku mayiko ena a kummwera kwa Afrika. Kuti izi zitheke, a Pulezidenti Mutharika adasintha mfundo zoyendetsera nkhani za chuma ncholinga choti chuma cha dzikoli chipite patsogolo potsatira njira izi: * Kuyika patsogolo ntchito za ulimi ndi chakudya chokanira pofuna kuti dziko la Malawi likhale lodzidalira. * Kupititsa mtsogolo ulimi wothirira kuti ulimi usamangodalira mvula yokha ayi. * Kukweza ntchito za mtengatenga ndi mtokoma kuti anthu asamavutike poyenda ndi kunyamula katundu wao komanso kuthandiza kuti a Malawi azipeza misika ua zinthu zao kunja kwa dzikoli. * Kupititsa mtsogolo ntchito za magetsi ncholinga cholimbikitsa ntchito za mafakitale ndi makampani kuti azipanga zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu zolimidwa ku Malawi. * Kulimbikitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a HIV/Edzi ngati vuto limene limabwezera mmbuyo ntchito za chitukuko. ==Chigawo chachiwiri cha Upulezidenti== Pansi pa ulamuliro wa a Pulezident Mutharika, dziko la Malawi lalimbikitsa mfundo za demokalase poonetsetsa kuti malamulo a dziko akulemekeza ufulu wachibawidwe wa anthu, kulekanitsa mphamvu za ziwalo za boma komanso kutsatira malamulo okhazikika. Chisankho cha 2009 chidali chopanda chovuta china chiri chonse ndipo chidali ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwa mayiko ena a mu Afrika. Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ndi Aphungu chidaonetsa kuti mfundo za demokalase ku Malawi zikupita mtsogolo. Anthu ambiri akuyamikira Pulezident Muthararika chifukwa choyikapo mtima pokweza ntchito za chuma ndi kulimbana ndi ziphuphu. Izi zapangitsa kuti mabungwe a zachuma monga IMF akhale ndi chikhulupiliro ndi utsogoleri wa a Mutharika. ==Chakudya chokwanira== Potsatira pempho la PulezidentI Mutharika, dziko la Malawi lidasonkhanitsa matani 150 ampunga umene boma lidatumiza ku Haiti kukathandiza anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi mchaka cha 2010. Kuonjezera pa kulimbikitsa chakudya chokwanira ku Malawi, a Mutharika adalimbikitsanso za kufunika kwa chakudya chokwanira kumayiko onse a mu Afirika. Pamene anali wapampando wa bungwe la mgwirizano wa mayiko a mu Afrika, AU, a Pulezidenti adayika ndondomeko zothandiza kuti mayiko a mu Afrika akhale odzidalira pa chakudya (African Food Basket), mmene adafotokoza njira zothandiza alimi ang’onoang’ono, makamaka azimayi, kupititsa mtsogolo ulimi wothirira ndinso kukweza ntchito za ulimi wa chakudya mu zaka zisanu. Padakali pano pafupifupi theka la alimi ang’onoang’ono amalandira makuponi ogulira mbewu yamakono ya chimanga ndi feteleza pa mtengo wotsika. Poonetsetsa kuti pologalamuyi ipitirire patsogolo, boma lidaika padera ndalama za ntchitoyi (11%) mu ndondomeko ya za chuma choyendetsera boma (budget) mchaka cha 2010/2011. Mothandizidwa ndi mvula yabwino, mfundo zimenezi zathandiza kuti dziko la Malawi likhale ndi chakudya chambiri. Zokolola zakhaninkhani zidadathandiza kuti Malawi isavutike kwambiri kaamba ka mavuto azachuma amene anakhudza maiko onse a padziko a 2008. ==Mfundo za Chuma== Mchaka cha 2009, unduna wa za chuma udalengeza kuti mzaka zinayi zammbuyomo, chiwerengero cha a Malawi amene anali pa umphawi wadzaoneneni chidatsika kuchoka pa 52% kufika pa 40%. Izi zidali chomwechi kaamba ka mfundo zabwino zoyendetsera dziko zimene pulezident Bingu wa Mutharika wakhala akutsatira, makamaka pa nkhani ya chakudya ndi njira zabwino zokopa makampani akunja kudzayambitsa ntchito zao za bizinesi ku Malawi. Mu ulamuliro wake, Pulezidenti Mutharika wamanga zipatala zing’onozing’ono mmadera ammidzi, misewu yatsopano yamakono, zipatala zazikulu, sukulu zatsopano ndi mahositelo 42 a atsikana pa zaka zitatu zokha, zomwe zachepetsa umphawi wa anthu. A Mutharika akweza miyoyo ya anthu pa nthawi yochepa (GDP 7.5%). Dziko la Malawi layikaponso mtima pa kafukufuku wa migodi ngati njira imodzi yokweza chitukuko. Mchaka cha 2009, mgodi woyamba wa miyala ya Uranium adautsegulira ku Kayerekera ku Karonga ndipo pali chiyembekezo choti mgodiwu uzibweretsa ndalama zokwana US $200 miliyoni pa chaka. Mgodiwunso wapezetsa ntchito anthu oyandikira nderalo. ==Wapampando wa Africa Union== Pa 31 Januale, 2010, a Mutharika adakhala wapampando wa Bungwe la Mgwirizano wa mayiko a mu Afrika la African Union (AU) kulowa mmalo mwa a Muammar al-Gaddafi amene ankafuna kuti apitirize chaka chachiwiri koma zidalephereka. A Mutharika ndi mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko la Malawi kukhala pa udindowu. Poyankhula pamene amalandira udindowu, a Mutharika anati “ Afrika si dziko losauka ayi, koma anthu a mu Afrika ndi amene ali osauka” ndipo adapempha mayioko kuti “ Afrika itukule Afrika”. A pulezidenti Mutharika adatsindika kuti mfundo yayikulu yautsogoleri wao wa AU idzakhala kulimbukitsa masomphenya awo akufunika kwa kukhala odzidalira pachakudya. Pa 4 Meyi, a Mutharika monga wapampando wa AU adakakhala nawo pa chikondwelero chokumbukira kuti dziko la Senegal lidakwanitsa zaka makumi anayi (50) chilandirire ufulu. Komanso iwo anakhala nawo pa msonkhaano wa G8 ku Canada ndi wa G20 ku Seoul, mdziko la South Korea. Pa July, 26, Pulezidenti Ngwazi Prof. Bingu wa Mutharika anakhala nawo pa msonkhano wa African Union womwe udachitikira ku Kampala, Uganda. Pa 6 September, 2010, Pulezidenti Mutharika anapita ku Rwanda kukakhala nawo pa mwambo wolumbilitsa Pulezidenti Kagame Pulezidenti Mutharika anakakhalanso nawo pasonkhano wolimbikitsa ubale wa pakati pa dziko la Iran ndi maiko onse a mu Africa omwe unachitikila ku Iran. Pulezidenti Mutharika analankhula ku sukulu ya ukachenjede ya Boston ku America. Muuthenga wake kumeneko, Pulezidenti anatsimikizira anthu za momwe pulogalamu yopereka feteleza kwa alimi ang’onoang’ono ili yofunika ku maiko a ku Africa. Iye anati ngakhale maiko anzungu safuna kulimbikitsa chitidwewu kumaiko aku Africa, iwo kumaiko kwao akulimbikitsa chitidwewo. Dziko la Malawi linapangitsa msonkhano wa nduna za ulimi mu maiko a Afilika womwe unachitikila mu mzinda wa Lilongwe. Ndunazi zinagwilizana kulimbikitsa nkhani yopereka fetereza kwa alimi ang’onoang’ono. Pulezidenti Mutharika anali m’modzi mwa atsogoleri omwe anatsutsa kupambana kwa pulezidenti wakale wa ku Ivory Coast pa chisankho chomwe chinachitika mu 2010. ==Maulemu omwe analandira== Pulezidenti Mutharika wakhala akulandira maulemu wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyananso, kusonyeza kuthokoza pa zomwe wakhala akuchitira mtundu wa aMalawi Pulezident wa dzikoli. * Ulemu kuchokera ku bungwe la United Nations” United Nations Special Millenium Developemnt goals” mu chaka cha 2010. Ulemuyu unapelekedwa chifukwa cha mfundo za bwino zothetsa njala mu dzikoli. * Ulemu wina womwe analandira kuchokera ku bungwe la COMESA mu chaka cha 2010. Uwu unali ulemu woyamikira utsogoleri wabwino umene a pulezidenti anauwonetsa pamene anali tsogoleri wa COMESA kuyambira chaka cha 1991 mpaka 1997. * Ulemu wina wochokera ku bungwe la Southern Africa Trust Drivers of Change mchaka cha 2009. Uwu unali ulemu umene analandira chifukwa chothetsa njala m’dzikoli. Muzaka zinayi za ulamuliro wa Pulezidenti Mutharika umphawi wathetsedwa kuchokera pa 58 kufika 42 %. Izi zathandiza maiko ene a mu Africa kuzindikira kuti nawonso atha kuziimila paokha pankhani yothetsa njala. * Ulemu wina wa “Medal of Glory” mchaka cha 2009. Pulezidenti Mutharika analandira ulemuwu chifukwa cha kusintha kwabwino kwa njira zaulimi, zimene zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikwere kufika pa 9.9 % mu chaka cha 2008. * Ulemu wopambana kwambiri wotchedwa” the most Excellent Grand Commander” omwe umaperekedwa mdziko la Malawi. * Ulemu wotchedwa” Inaugural Food Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network Food Security Policy Leadership Award” mu chaka cha 2008. Ulemuwu unaperekedwa chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino zimene anapanga pothetsa njala mdzikoli. * Ulemu wina wotchedwa “FAOs Agriola Medal” mchaka cha 2008 ulemu chifukwa cha zimene a pulezidenti Mutharika alipangila dziko la Malawi kukhala dziko la mkaka ndi uchi. * Ulemu wotchedwa “Loiuse Blouin Foundation Award for Exceptional Creative Achievement” mu chaka cha 2008 pa nkhani ya chitukuko. * Ulemu umene linapereka boma la Denmark chifukwa cholimikitsa kusasiyana pakati pa amayi ndi abambo mchaka cha 2008. Pulezidenti Mutharika analandiranso madigriri a ulemu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sukulu za ukachenjede monga East China Normal University mu chaka cha 2010, Yunivesite ya Dehli mchaka cha 2010, Yunivesite ya Mzuzu mu 2008 ndiponso Yunivesite ya Strathclyde mu 2005. Pulezidenti Mutharika anayambitsa bungwe la Bineth Trust lomwe limalimbikitsa ntchito za maphunziro, ndiponso bungwe la Silver-Grey Foundation. Pulezidenti Mutharika anayambitsanso sukulu za ukachenjede monga Malawi University of Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Cotton Research ku Bagula, University of Marine Biology ndiponso University of Mombera ndi University of Nkhotakota. ==Mbiri ya banja lake== Pulezidenti Mutharika anakwatira malemu mayi Ethel Zvauya Mutharika ndipo iwowo anabereka nawo ana anayi. Mayi Mutharika anatisiya pa May, 28, 2007, atadwala kwa nthawi yayitali matenda a kansa Mchaka cha 2010, Pulezident Mutharika analengeza kuti akufuna kukwatira mayi Callista Chapola, omwe anakhalapo nduna ya zokopa alendo. Pulezidenti Mutharika ndi Mayi Callista Mutharika anakwatitsa mchaka cha 2010 chomwecho. A Pulezidenti Mutharika ali ndi mngono wawo, a Peter Mutharika, amene anali mphunsitsi pa Yunivesite ya Washington ku America. Mchaka cha 2009, a Peter Mutharika anasankhidwa kukhala phungu wa ku nyumba ya malamulo, ndipo kenaka anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya za malamulo, nadzakhalanso nduna ya zamaphunziro. Panopa aPeter Mutharika ndi pulezidenti wopuma. {{Commons|Bingu wa Mutharika}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] jyxrvkzfnjroo6f118azcfijfbqyfsz User talk:Bgb2011 3 2845 11767 2012-01-13T21:06:49Z 162.83.192.48 Created page with "Please check the title, because the right spell name is Bingu wa Mutharika and wrong name is Bingu wa Muntharika" wikitext text/x-wiki Please check the title, because the right spell name is Bingu wa Mutharika and wrong name is Bingu wa Muntharika 9y4r00jw8qgfop60w6bnsv26u4bllcl Akhristadelfia 0 2849 52754 17197 2023-12-28T00:07:34Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christadelphian Hall (Bath).JPG|thumb|right|Christadelphian Hall in Bath, [[United Kingdom]]]] '''Akhristadelfia''' (chiNgerezi ''Christadelphians'', "abale mwa Khristu") ndi mpingo womwe udakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1848.<ref>{{Cite web |title=cbm.org.uk ''Akristu Onama Ali Kuti?'' |url=http://www.cbm.org.uk/chichewalit.htm |access-date=2012-01-21 |archive-date=2012-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331150526/http://www.cbm.org.uk/chichewalit.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chiphunzitso chokana Utatu wa Mulungu pokhulupiria kuti Yesu Kristu ndi Mzimu Woyera si Mulungu.<ref>[http://www.carelinks.net/languages/chichewa/Chichewa_Bible_Basics.pdf MFUNDO ZOONADI ZENIZENI ZA BUKHU LOPATULIKA]</ref> == References == <references/> [[Category:Akhristu]] phdtx5121mfnfk65sj1m6ki357okgdb User:Snævar 2 2850 34278 11780 2021-04-30T01:11:44Z 1997kB 5098 1997kB moved page [[User:Snaevar]] to [[User:Snævar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snaevar|Snaevar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snævar|Snævar]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <center> [[m:w:is:|Home wiki]] [[m:w:is:User talk:Snaevar|Leave a message - laisser un message - Lad en besked]] </center> My nickname on all wikimedia projects is Snaevar. If you have a question or comment, leave a message on my talk page by following the link above. ---- Mon pseudonyme sur tous les projects Wikimedia est Snaevar. Si vous avez une quelconque demande á me faire, suivez la lien donné ci-dessus. ---- Mit brugernamn på alle wikimedia projekter er Snaevar. Hvis du har et spørgsmål, efterlede en besked på min diskussionsside via det ovenstående link. {{#Babel:is|en-4|da-3|fr-2|es-2}} msembbxginbpgxtpc090abhoqqwxoq4 User:Grashoofd 2 2870 11872 11869 2012-01-29T00:17:54Z Midnight Green 1726 Undo revision 11869 by [[Special:Contributions/Grashoofd|Grashoofd]] ([[User talk:Grashoofd|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''{{SUBST:PAGENAME}}''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Holland]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Boma]] </nowiki> msuifbnhwaxy5hb097gs08l3mpjx1wt Banovci (Nijemci) 0 2871 16641 15556 2016-08-05T06:14:37Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ŠIDSKI BANOVCI.jpg|thumb|Banovci]] '''Banovci''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Croatia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 432 (2011). drskm4t6r1pktijwpbjvge49o9b2se9 User talk:Grashoofd 3 2872 15382 11874 2013-09-10T08:33:09Z 105.225.235.145 /* WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. Please, don't spam/vandalise here. This is an encyclopedia for people living in Malawi; it is not a "second Dutch Wikipedia". Regards,--[[User:Midnight Green|Midnight Green]] 13:54, 28 January 2012 (UTC) :How can you call that spam? It's correct Chichewa, the information is correct.. it's a stub - yes - but it certainly has encyclopedic value. [[User:Grashoofd|Grashoofd]] 19:15, 28 January 2012 (UTC) ::And what about articles like [[Msikitzi]]? THAT's speedy deletion worthy. [[User:Grashoofd|Grashoofd]] 19:17, 28 January 2012 (UTC) ::: In hasn't encyclopedic value for potential readers of Ny-wiki. No interwiki, no notable information ([http://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Grashoofd&oldid=11825 only this boilerplate text])... In the end, who will read it? This is a real spam... If you very like geography you may create pages about pop. places of Malawi or Zambia... countries where Chichewa live.--[[User:Midnight Green|Midnight Green]] 00:23, 29 January 2012 (UTC) == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) 7erm8rw6azrpa9toprkqpu50ksddis9 Trpinja 0 2876 15557 14903 2014-01-09T12:59:35Z Sorrat 2224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Православна црква у Трпињи 02.jpg|thumb|Trpinja]] '''Trpinja''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Croatia]]. qr2oyzyeswathdk61wvqw01zdcwoudl User talk:HiW-Bot 3 2877 11904 2012-01-31T15:32:31Z Hedwig in Washington 1676 Redirect to de-wiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|de:Benutzer Diskussion:Hedwig in Washington}} k21ytcojpci5di6u7982l0f07h59j66 User talk:Hedwig in Washington 3 2878 11905 2012-01-31T15:32:44Z Hedwig in Washington 1676 Redirect to de-wiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|de:Benutzer Diskussion:Hedwig in Washington}} k21ytcojpci5di6u7982l0f07h59j66 User:Morel 2 2879 11906 2012-01-31T16:26:39Z Morel 1832 Created page with "{{#babel:et|en-3|de-3|la-3|grc-3|fr-2|ru-2|it-1|el-1|es-1|eo-1|ny-0}} Hi, my nickname is Morel. I mostly contribute to the [[:et:Kasutaja:Morel|Estonian Wikipedia]], where I'm..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:et|en-3|de-3|la-3|grc-3|fr-2|ru-2|it-1|el-1|es-1|eo-1|ny-0}} Hi, my nickname is Morel. I mostly contribute to the [[:et:Kasutaja:Morel|Estonian Wikipedia]], where I'm also an administrator. spi5fqgdn2y0w574v7z156qthwtar9e User:Gmeijssen 2 2884 11915 2012-02-01T17:47:21Z Gmeijssen 1864 Created page with "{{#babel:nl|en-4|de-3|fr-1|ny-0}} *[[:translatewiki:User:GerardM|translatewiki]] *[[:meta:User:GerardM|meta]] *[[:User:GerardM|aka GerardM]] I work for the Wikimedia Foundati..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:nl|en-4|de-3|fr-1|ny-0}} *[[:translatewiki:User:GerardM|translatewiki]] *[[:meta:User:GerardM|meta]] *[[:User:GerardM|aka GerardM]] I work for the Wikimedia Foundation as an Internationalization / Localization outreach consultant and am part of the [[:Wikimedia:Localisation_team|Localisation team]]. I am a [http://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com very frequent blogger].<br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 17:47, 1 February 2012 (UTC) fmtjzm5j9h25o60c598mleogextazia User talk:Addihockey10 (automated) 3 2885 11920 2012-02-01T21:12:13Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global talk page, per user request on IRC wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist: Template:Soft redirect | {{Soft redirect|meta:User talk:Addihockey10}} | {{#ifexist: Template:Softredirect | {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Addihockey10}} | [[meta:User talk:Addihockey10]] }}}} ks9odd5s4vztq8w748arewrnrh2uw4l MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown 8 2887 32181 32180 2019-10-25T22:29:38Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki *Common delete reasons ** Author request ** Copyright violation ** Vandalism ** Nonsense. ** No meaningful content ** Sivi panga sense. ** Siyo lembewa muchinyanja ** Palibe chilichonse patsamba lino ** Zosangalatsa za tsamba lomwe lidachotsedwa pamakambirano ochotsedwa ** Kulengedwa ndi wosuta oletsedwa kapena oletsedwa mosemphana ndi block kapena chiletso ** Zoyeretsa m'nyumba komanso chizolowezi (chosatsutsana) ** Tsamba lodalira tsamba lochotsedwa kapena losapezeka ** Tsamba lomenyera kapena BLP yopanda tanthauzo ** Kutsatsa kapena kutsatsa kopanda chidwi ** Kulakwira kosasokoneza ** Kusiyidwa kapena Zolemba Zoyenera Kugonjera ** Tsamba losafunikira * Zina ** Zolembedwa pa Wikipedia: Mavuto opanga copyright kwa masiku opitilira asanu ndi awiri ** Wosankhidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri popanda wotsutsa ** Wosankhidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri popanda magwero odalirika omwe adalipo mu nkhaniyi * KUGWIRITSITSA NTCHITO ZOCHULUKA Pokhapokha, poletsa zachinsinsi komanso kuipitsa: ** Wosintha akusinthidwa pomwe akutuluka, kuwulula adilesi ya IP ** Kuwulula zosadziwika pamaso pa anthu kapena zambiri zachinsinsi ** Kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi zazing'ono ** Zitha kukhala zowonongera / zodetsa ** Zina zodetsa / chidziwitso chaumwini ** Kuphwanya malamulo okhudzana ndi uphungu wa WMF 6timn8ovh4seziiajk9ac2m6dyhbueb User:Nihonjoe 2 2888 12004 2012-02-12T21:07:04Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Greetings! Please contact me at my [[m:w:en:User talk:Nihonjoe|main user talk page]] on the English Wikipedia. gmzxbovrm68w3c5eakdn2dd4uhj14r7 User:PeterSymonds/common.js 2 2889 12005 2012-02-12T22:32:57Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PeterSymonds/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mmg2um66229wd3g61019pivj01rch4b User:Codeks 2 2892 16942 12014 2016-09-08T05:10:47Z Jianhui67 2938 Jianhui67 moved page [[User:Reder]] to [[User:Codeks]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Reder|Reder]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Codeks|Codeks]]" wikitext text/x-wiki *[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|25px]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Reder Meta-Wiki - User:Reder] pdmsb22xmfb6care1b89v3a9g6rx6r7 User:Mwpnl 2 2898 12046 2012-02-20T13:53:58Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3424958 wikitext text/x-wiki For more information about me or to get in touch, please visit my [[m:User:Mwpnl|User page]] and [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|talk page]] on meta-wiki. Thanks, [[m:User:Mwpnl|<font color="#2B88FE">nl:'''Mark W'''</font>]] <small>(Mwpnl) ¦ [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|<font color="#66AA33">talk</font>]]</small> is36zqujj4yd8wa9nfrj6w4wucbn3ku User talk:Mwpnl 3 2899 12047 2012-02-20T17:47:00Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user talk page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3424958 wikitext text/x-wiki For more information about me or to get in touch, please visit my [[m:User:Mwpnl|User page]] and [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|talk page]] on meta-wiki. Thanks, [[m:User:Mwpnl|<font color="#2B88FE">nl:'''Mark W'''</font>]] <small>(Mwpnl) ¦ [[m:User talk:Mwpnl|<font color="#66AA33">talk</font>]]</small> ddov55vaiv5a1vlmeso3ulm8mhvrsxp User:Mwpnl/common.js 2 2901 12053 2012-02-21T14:01:42Z Wikitanvir 1125 Creating user JS page per request javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mwpnl/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); a1xu2k17fjilscncb6cxhxmbeuiinbl User:Psubhashish 2 2902 14298 12054 2012-12-27T19:35:50Z Wikitanvir 1125 Editing user page on user's request wikitext text/x-wiki {{User info | full name = Subhashish Panigrahi | image name = Subhashish Panigrahi cropped.png | job title = Programme Officer | organization = [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]], [[m:w:Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]] | short quote = Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. Help us make it a reality! | about me = I work as a Programme Officer for Community and Program Support, [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] for [[m:w:Centre for Internet and Society (India)|Centre for Internet and Society]]. I have a background in Business development in Corporate Communications. My personal username is found [[m:User:Psubhashish|here]]. | about my work = I'm with the [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] [[m:Access To Knowledge/Team|team]] - and we work on supporting, building and expanding the community in India. | contact me = * E-mail: subhashish[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]cis-india.org * English Wikipedia: [[m:en:User:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] * Meta: [[m:User:psubhashish|Psubhashish]] }} == Details of my work == {{#babel:or|en-4|pi-1|kn-1}} My work broadly includes providing support to community in engaging new editors and supporting [[m:India Access To Knowledge|Access To Knowledge]] in terms of managing administrative and basic finance matters. ; Provided support for: * New editors on [[m:India Program/Pilot Designs/Social Media|social media]] * [[m:India Program/Outreach Programs|Outreach Programs]] * On wiki support to new editors My work details can be found under the following headers: Community and Program Support. If you still have any further questions about my work, please write to me at subhashish[[File:At sign.svg|17px|&nbsp;at&nbsp;|link=]]cis-india.org. ezvhazazj3ttsdqy5ljtcopbb89qy39 User:Midnight Green 2 2903 12064 2012-02-23T16:31:39Z Midnight Green 1726 Created page with "'''Any problems? [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Midnight Green|Ask me here]]!''' [[File:Hibiscus petal.jpg|left|950px]] {{#babel:ru|en-2|mwl-1|ny-0}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Any problems? [[:ru:Обсуждение участника:Midnight Green|Ask me here]]!''' [[File:Hibiscus petal.jpg|left|950px]] {{#babel:ru|en-2|mwl-1|ny-0}} 6k9n5alvq1mvdnmsvt47crmrahcjl50 Šidski Banovci 0 2905 12078 2012-02-28T16:03:31Z IvanOS 1895 moved [[Šidski Banovci]] to [[Banovci (Nijemci)]]: correct name wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Banovci (Nijemci)]] iulre4aulzzq2f65y4aywwuk3l45p7i User talk:Snowolf 3 2907 12089 2012-03-01T20:00:46Z Quentinv57 1198 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="top:2px; width:100%; padding-bottom:0px; background:orange;" valign="middle" |- |<center><big>Page not monitored, write to [[:meta:User talk:Snowolf]] instead.</big></center> |} 0v8v947jtpxr6w6ftwv7hsdlwr8eh4y User:MBisanz/common.js 2 2908 12091 2012-03-02T16:09:55Z Quentinv57 1198 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MBisanz/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); f7coylqjl911ai3ccdxujym5ympanto User talk:67.243.171.225 3 2910 12121 2012-03-08T04:17:57Z PiRSquared17 1131 resp wikitext text/x-wiki It's [[en:Chewa language]]. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 04:17, 8 March 2012 (UTC) eht53p6tjd6qirv1u2tqeic1byd99c1 User:Liliana-60 2 2911 12124 2012-03-08T04:31:52Z Liliana-60 1911 Created page with "[[m:wikt:User:Liliana-60]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[m:wikt:User:Liliana-60]] m4k1w7hnsx17r8jk1m7hhkhsp6p8ft2 User:Axpde 2 2912 12128 2012-03-10T21:50:45Z Axpde 1044 +babel & steward wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:|de|en-4|nl-1|fr-1|it-1|es-1|ny-0}} Hello visitor,<br />being a German wikipedia user, please have a look at my [[:de:Benutzer:Axpde|German user page]]. Sorry, but I don't understand any Chichewa. '''If you need administrative assistence''' please contact me at my [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Axpde|German talk page]], [[:en:User talk:Axpde|English talk page]], [[:commons:User talk:Axpde|commons talk page]] or [[:meta:User talk:Axpde|meta talk page]]. Thank you and goodbye! {| class="wikitable" width="238px" |- | [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|40px|wikimedia community]] | style="background-color:#efefff;" | This user is a '''[[:m:Stewards|steward]]''' <!--'''[[:m:Global sysops|global sysop]]''' and '''[[:m:Global rollback|global rollbacker]]''' --><span class ="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%">([http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:GlobalUsers&username=Axpde&limit=1 verify])</span>. |- | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|40px|wikimedia commons]] | style="background-color:#efefff;" | This user is an '''[[:commons:Commons:Administrators|administrator]]'''<br />on [[:commons:|wikimedia commons]] <span class ="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%">([http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1&username=Axpde verify])</span>. |- | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|40px|wikimedia meta]] | style="background-color:#efefff;" | This user is an '''[[:m:Administrators|administrator]]'''<br />on [[:m:|wikimedia meta]] <span class ="plainlinks" style="font-size:80%">([http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&username=Axpde&limit=1 verify])</span>. |- |} [[de:Benutzer:Axpde]] [[en:User:Axpde]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Axpde]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Axpde]] gglb46ltztyhb7bi4ync6zi2fd2qvmf User talk:Axpde 3 2913 12129 2012-03-10T21:51:38Z Axpde 1044 this user talk is unattended, please contact me at [[:en:user talk:axpde]], [[:commons:user talk:axpde]], [[:meta:user talk:axpde]] or [[:de:user talk:axpde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[User:Axpde]] m6jrzs1tzdnqyjrv8yihagtzt3mzwvy User talk:Jan Luca 3 2918 12157 2012-03-18T03:02:29Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Please write any comment on [[m:v:de:User talk:Jan Luca|my usertalk on de.wikiversity]]''' 1bri8n55wqrqompd1tmjsk0ty0hz0us User:Mathonius 2 2920 13413 13412 2012-08-06T04:35:53Z Pathoschild 102 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] ([[User talk:Pathoschild|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Mathonius|Mathonius]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:nl|en-3|fr-1|de-1|ny-0}} <center>'''[[:m:User:Mathonius|(click here for my user page on meta.wikimedia)]]'''</center> hdpzcxnf34gjp6ner78bqeb19jljmdc Moshchena 0 2922 32576 15688 2020-06-28T23:19:04Z 146.198.9.83 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshchena''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Ukraine]]. [[Category:Ukraine]] ek3ac48oajk68w2w0yb2hrxhfbmm6hq User talk:Allan Javier Aguilar Castillo 3 2924 12253 2012-04-01T01:36:52Z Pathoschild 102 updated global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-3|ny-0}} [[m:w:es:Usuario Discusión:Allan Javier Aguilar Castillo|Talk to me on Spanish Wikipedia]] j4a8nqavzxj6o09ybacwox6g3hx8kyr User:Tomtomn00/common.js 2 2928 12267 2012-04-03T02:18:55Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Tomtomn00]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tomtomn00/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1rlhjrmntfzgsyx4nxeefb759y2k6ht User talk:Tomtomn00 3 2929 12278 12276 2012-04-04T23:34:39Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Tomtomn00]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; color:#F00; font-size:x-large;">'''See [[m:en:User talk:Tomtomn00|en]] for a faster response.'''</div> ---- 5wnezylscbm3ki3ydt3lj4tyavkf8u6 User:Tomtomn00 2 2930 12279 2012-04-05T00:57:37Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Tomtomn00]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|de-1|fr-1|lv-1|nl-2|ru-2|uk-2|ab-3|af-3|rn-2}} [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:en:User:Tomtomn00|en]] kd77rk449915j7xuetzpqb8hzsy0htx Koya 0 2932 15674 15555 2014-06-16T20:18:00Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koya''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Sierra Leone]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Sierra Leone]] kbtnajiz9galt6w7ktw3du1n8past3n User:Thehelpfulone 2 2933 12306 2012-04-08T17:14:20Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Thehelpfulone]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! Welcome to my user page, please see my [[m:User:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki user page]] for more information about me. If you'd like to get in contact with me, please contact me on my [[:m:User talk:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki talk page]] or by [[m:Special:EmailUser/Thehelpfulone|e-mail]]. [[User:Thehelpfulone|<font color="red">'''The'''</font>]] [[User_talk:Thehelpfulone|<font color="black"> '''Helpful'''</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Thehelpfulone|<font color="red"> '''One'''</font>]] oegzpzbljca8w0vcsp1ivo5u15oaxxh User talk:Thehelpfulone 3 2934 12307 2012-04-08T17:48:41Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Thehelpfulone]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! Welcome to my user talk page, please see my [[m:User:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki user page]] for more information about me. If you'd like to get in contact with me, please contact me on my [[:m:User talk:Thehelpfulone|Meta-Wiki talk page]] or by [[m:Special:EmailUser/Thehelpfulone|e-mail]]. [[User:Thehelpfulone|<font color="red">'''The'''</font>]] [[User_talk:Thehelpfulone|<font color="black"> '''Helpful'''</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Thehelpfulone|<font color="red"> '''One'''</font>]] bb66o0o9in5auhu2oz69opie3261fvk User:Velimir Ivanovic 2 2935 12309 2012-04-08T21:46:32Z Velimir Ivanovic 1957 Created page with "[[sr:Корисник:Velimir Ivanovic]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[sr:Корисник:Velimir Ivanovic]] 5rq7nzclasll6c0t09gshsogng6fav0 User:Pundit 2 2936 12319 2012-04-11T03:05:51Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diffonly=1&diff=3631030&oldid=3588687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:pl|en-4|de-1|ru-1|}} <center>'''[[:m:User:Pundit|(click here for my user page on meta.wikimedia)]]'''</center> 1eio4tg200n4g0j0gxxwoeapxt6zgh7 User:Colourful Bling 2 2937 12334 2012-04-15T17:13:57Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Colourful Bling]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|de-2|fr-3}} Hi, I'm '''Colourful Bling'''. To contact me, use my [[:m:en:User talk:Colourful Bling|talk page]] on the English Wikipedia. -- [[:m:en:User:Colourful Bling|Colourful Bling]] ([[:m:en:Special:Contributions/Colourful Bling|contribs]]) bq2eujkykpgmf22zugb47p8ph63q5b4 Algeria 0 2939 50023 17401 2022-10-24T12:00:51Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Algeriais | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|80px]] | chikopa = [[File:Algeria emb (1976).svg|80px]] | malo = [[File:Algeria (orthographic projection).svg|Algeria mu Afrika|200px]] | chinenero = [[Arabic]]<ref>(28 November 1996). [http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm ''Constitution of Algeria''] Art. 3. [[President of Algeria|Office of President of Algeria]]. Retrieved 21 September 2011.</ref> | mzinda = [[Algiers]] | chipembedzo = Arab-Berber 99%<br />European less than 1% | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 945,087 | madzi = 6.2 | wamdziko = 40,400,000 <small>(2016)</small> | density = 15.9 | ndalama = [[Algerian dinar]] | code_ndalama = DZD | nthawi = | nyimbo = [[Mungu ibariki Afrika]] | Tsiku = 3 July 1962 | tld = dz | landcode = DZ | tel = 213 }} '''Algeria''' ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[Africa]]. [[Algiers]] ndi boma lina la dziko la Algeria. == Demographics == [[File:Algeria population.svg|thumb|left|Algeria - wamdziko]] == Zolemba == <references/> [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 3hz14ewyrupg6ntt68miei6je5miee0 User:NjardarBot 2 2941 12387 2012-04-24T18:58:48Z NjardarBot 1986 Creating user page for global bot wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Njardarlogar|site=nn}} This is a [[m:Bot policy#Global bots|global bot]] running the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Basic_use|pywikipedia]] framework. The owner is [[:nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar|Njardarlogar]]. [[en:User:NjardarBot]] [[nn:Brukar:NjardarBot]] e6qeig1d3jehfk9q7w3udhtakntit4p User:VasilievVV/common.js 2 2942 12418 2012-04-28T22:15:42Z VasilievVV 1011 creating new JS file javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load( "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:VasilievVV/global.js", "text/javascript" ); sb5332vmtmczw8e6taxjgklrcvvrtj5 User talk:Billinghurst 3 2946 15377 15376 2013-09-10T08:01:49Z Glaisher 2606 Undo revision 15376 by [[Special:Contributions/Glaisher|Glaisher]] ([[User talk:Glaisher|talk]]); sorry wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|m:user talk:billinghurst}} == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) mngx5p817k9mr2rer52twkjuzr8iwxs Chauncy Maples 0 2950 15149 14649 2013-03-14T18:15:44Z Lycaon 32 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Maples and Johnson.jpg|thumb|Archdeacon Chauncy Maples (on the left) with fellow missionary [[William Percival Johnson]] in 1895]] '''Chauncy Maples''' (1852-1895), Bishop of [[Likoma]]. [[category:Akhristu]] 4yr5pmrgz5rdy3c7if3pgtas16cdghy Likoma 0 2951 17246 14846 2017-04-20T20:12:35Z Wolverène 2986 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:St peters church likoma island malawi.jpg|200px|thumb|St Peter's Cathedral Church]] '''Likoma''' ndi mzinda ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. [[Category:Malaŵi]] 1h8ek7ybmiwfb3a977otgjrd3zoip21 MV Chauncy Maples 0 2953 48809 16318 2022-09-02T20:16:30Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:MV ''Chauncy Maples''}} [[Image:Chauncy Maples, 1952, jubilee celebrations.jpg|300px|thumb|MV Chauncy Maples]] '''MV ''Chauncy Maples''''' ==Link== * (Chingerezi) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120316235902/http://www.chauncymaples.org/ship/default.php Chauncy Maples.org] [[Category:Malaŵi]] 8dv1yz9nmzbeym69ffwtmlbffwz3iyz User:Toto Azéro/common.js 2 2958 12527 2012-05-06T17:00:26Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Toto Azéro]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Toto_Azéro/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); etglild9qjn78ivjyk1nrudbdtw0m7z User:Érico/common.js 2 2959 16245 12528 2015-11-02T12:28:52Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Érico Júnior Wouters/common.js]] to [[User:Érico/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Érico Júnior Wouters|Érico Júnior Wouters]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Érico|... javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Érico Júnior Wouters/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1xcvynfi1b20fgpjoswsqi93z5whq08 User:Xqt 2 2960 12529 2012-05-06T19:04:58Z Xqbot 596 Wikipedia python library wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:de:user:xqt]]''' {{#babel:de|en-3|ny-0}} atgr011t84370egnyfycmt1bc17kea8 User talk:Campbe69k1 3 2961 12531 2012-05-07T03:59:27Z Mathonius 1522 blocked wikitext text/x-wiki This account has been blocked, because it is believed to be a spambot. Please [[Special:EmailUser/Mathonius|e-mail]] me if you think you were blocked erroneously. Thanks, [[User:Mathonius|Mathonius]] ([[User talk:Mathonius|talk]]) 03:59, 7 May 2012 (UTC) hlmq0sf425r4rr2mkn9ykc0n4w1tl6l Azerbaijan 0 2963 16634 15796 2016-08-05T05:58:24Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added inf. from Wiki (en) + visual wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Azerbaijan<br />Azərbaycan | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|125px]]<br /><small>Mbendera ya Azerbaijan</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg|80px]]<small>Chikopa ca Azerbaijan</small> | malo = [[File:LocationAzerbaijan.png|250px|Azerbaijan mu Asia]] | chinenero = [[Azeri]] | mzinda = [[Baku]] | chipembedzo = [[Moslim]] 95%, [[Christian]] 4% | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 86.600 | madzi = 0,6 | wamdziko = 9&nbsp;511&nbsp;100 | density = 110 | ndalama = [[Manat]] | code_ndalama = AZN | nthawi = +4 | nyimbo = [[Azərbaycan marşı]] | Tsiku = [[28 may]] | tld = zm | landcode = AZN | tel = 996 }} '''Azerbaijan''' (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası) ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]] & [[Asia]]. [[Image:Baku panorama - March 2012.jpg|thumb|290px|[[Baku]]]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijan}} [[Category:Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] iua8zhd640v4bvb79vvaoau8rf0ifd6 Dong Hoi 0 2968 14883 14848 2013-03-08T01:01:33Z Addbot 2489 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1877]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donghoi2.jpg|right|270px|thumb|Dong Hoi]] '''Dong Hoi''' dziko ''Quang Binh'' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku mpoto kwa dzilo la [[Vietnam]]. Tauniyi, yili ma kilomita 500 kuchoka ku mzinda wa [[Hanoi]]. [[Category:Vietnam]] r58nvtk7vabs6cyvulxrkalk9fzoxb9 User:Lavallen 2 2969 12707 2012-05-29T19:55:22Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diffonly=1&diff=3796945&oldid=3636963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:sv|en-2|no-1|nn-1|da-1|nds-1}} [[Special:Contributions/Innocent bot|Innocent bot]]<br/> [[Special:Contributions/Innocent iwbot|Innocent iwbot]] [[File:Lavallens skugga.jpg|thumb|left|Moi]] [[sv:Användare:Lavallen]] rocy8rz6t73e90eajdsl5svxhqtarvw User:Jasper Deng 2 2971 13307 12721 2012-07-17T02:12:59Z Jasper Deng 2034 Global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki [[:w:en:User:Jasper Deng]] {{#ifeq:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|en|{{#babel:en-N|fr-2}}|{{#babel:en-N|fr-2|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0}}}} __NOINDEX__ ebh8tv06p67jfaj67zzszp3bosdnxxw User:Bill william compton/common.js 2 2972 12736 2012-06-02T15:10:27Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Bill william compton]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bill_william_compton/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mjptpgy7k8hn98e59mxm1lcz1y5wmgn User:Frigotoni 2 2975 12740 2012-06-02T18:06:52Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Frigotoni]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <center>Hello, I am <span style="font-family:Bradley Hand ITC; color:black">'''Frigotoni'''</span>[[User talk:Frigotoni|<small> ...<span style="font-family:Segoe Script; color:navy" >'''i'm here'''</span></small>]]. I'm a member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and globally active in countervandalism. Feel free to leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Frigotoni|meta]] or on my [[m:it:Discussioni utente:Frigotoni|home]] Wiki. [[File:Face-grin.svg]]<small><br /><span class="plainlinks">[//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/crossactivity/?user=Frigotoni Crossactivity] & [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/stalktoy/?target=Frigotoni StalkToy]</span> • If you need further information, you can click [[m:User:Frigotoni|here]]. Have I done something wrong? I apologise for this. Report it to me please.</small></center> 5w4xk8jje5ivh1j1e6b5y557pl8iowz User:Lixer 2 2976 13311 12764 2012-07-17T08:39:15Z Lixer 2033 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: right;">{{Babel|sv|no-2|nn-1|da-2|en-2|fi-1|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-0}}</div> <center>[[File:Bouncywikilogo.gif]]</center> Hello! My name is '''Lixer''' and is from the [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Lixer Swedish Wikipedia]. Please leave a message on my talk page if you want something. If you need a quick response, you should contact me on [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Lixer my Swedish talk page]. == About me == I lives in Östersund, Sweden and the Swedish Wikipedia as my homewiki. My interests include Astronomy, Physics, Geography, Mathematics, Meteorology and Geophysics. [[File:BlackHole.jpg|240px]] [[ab:Алахәыла:Lixer]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:Lixer]] [[af:Gebruiker:Lixer]] [[ak:User:Lixer]] [[als:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[am:አባል:Lixer]] [[an:Usuario:Lixer]] [[ang:User:Lixer]] [[ar:مستخدم:Lixer]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:Lixer]] [[arz:مستخدم:Lixer]] [[as:সদস্য:Lixer]] [[ast:Usuariu:Lixer]] [[av:Участник:Lixer]] [[ay:Usuario:Lixer]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Lixer]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Lixer]] [[bar:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:Lixer]] [[bcl:Paragamit:Lixer]] [[be:Удзельнік:Lixer]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:Lixer]] [[bg:Потребител:Lixer]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:Lixer]] [[bi:User:Lixer]] [[bjn:Pamakai:Lixer]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Lixer]] [[bo:User:Lixer]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:Lixer]] [[br:Implijer:Lixer]] [[bs:Korisnik:Lixer]] [[bug:Pengguna:Lixer]] [[bxr:User:Lixer]] [[ca:Usuari:Lixer]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:Lixer]] [[cdo:User:Lixer]] [[ce:Декъашхо:Lixer]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:Lixer]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:Lixer]] [[chr:User:Lixer]] [[chy:User:Lixer]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Lixer]] 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[[lij:Utente:Lixer]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Lixer]] [[ln:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:Lixer]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Lixer]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:Lixer]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Lixer]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:Lixer]] [[mdf:Тиись:Lixer]] [[mg:Mpikambana:Lixer]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:Lixer]] [[mi:User:Lixer]] [[mk:Корисник:Lixer]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:Lixer]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:Lixer]] [[mr:सदस्य:Lixer]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:Lixer]] [[ms:Pengguna:Lixer]] [[mwl:Outelizador:Lixer]] [[my:User:Lixer]] [[myv:Теиця:Lixer]] [[mzn:کارور:Lixer]] [[na:User:Lixer]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:Lixer]] [[nap:Utente:Lixer]] [[nds:Bruker:Lixer]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Lixer]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:Lixer]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:Lixer]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Lixer]] [[nn:Brukar:Lixer]] [[no:Bruker:Lixer]] [[nov:User:Lixer]] [[nrm:User:Lixer]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:Lixer]] [[oc:Utilizaire:Lixer]] [[om:User:Lixer]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:Lixer]] [[os:Архайæг:Lixer]] [[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Lixer]] [[pag:User:Lixer]] [[pam:User:Lixer]] [[pap:User:Lixer]] [[pdc:Yuuser:Lixer]] [[pfl:Benutzer:Lixer]] [[pi:अवयव:Lixer]] [[pih:User:Lixer]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Lixer]] [[pms:Utent:Lixer]] [[pnb:User:Lixer]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:Lixer]] [[ps:کارن:Lixer]] [[pt:Usuário(a):Lixer]] [[qu:Ruraq:Lixer]] [[rm:Utilisader:Lixer]] [[rmy:Jeno:Lixer]] [[rn:User:Lixer]] [[ro:Utilizator:Lixer]] [[roa-rup:User:Lixer]] [[roa-tara:User:Lixer]] [[ru:Участник:Lixer]] [[rue:Хоснователь:Lixer]] [[rw:User:Lixer]] [[sa:योजकः:Lixer]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:Lixer]] [[sc:Usuàriu:Lixer]] [[scn:Utenti:Lixer]] [[sco:User:Lixer]] [[sd:يوزر:Lixer]] [[se:User:Lixer]] [[sg:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[sh:Korisnik:Lixer]] [[si:පරිශීලක:Lixer]] [[simple:User:Lixer]] [[sk:Redaktor:Lixer]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Lixer]] [[sm:User:Lixer]] [[sn:User:Lixer]] [[so:User:Lixer]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Lixer]] [[sr:Корисник:Lixer]] [[srn:Masyin:Lixer]] [[ss:User:Lixer]] [[st:User:Lixer]] [[stq:Benutser:Lixer]] [[su:Pamaké:Lixer]] [[sv:Användare:Lixer]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:Lixer]] [[szl:Użytkownik:Lixer]] [[ta:பயனர்:Lixer]] [[te:వాడుకరి:Lixer]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:Lixer]] [[tg:Корбар:Lixer]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Lixer]] [[ti:User:Lixer]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:Lixer]] [[tl:Tagagamit:Lixer]] [[tn:User:Lixer]] [[to:User:Lixer]] [[tpi:User:Lixer]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Lixer]] [[ts:User:Lixer]] [[tt:Кулланучы:Lixer]] [[tum:User:Lixer]] [[tw:User:Lixer]] [[ty:Utilisateur:Lixer]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Lixer]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:Lixer]] [[uk:Користувач:Lixer]] [[ur:صارف:Lixer]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Lixer]] [[ve:User:Lixer]] [[vec:Utente:Lixer]] [[vep:Kävutai:Lixer]] [[vi:Thành viên:Lixer]] [[vls:Gebruker:Lixer]] [[vo:Geban:Lixer]] [[wa:Uzeu:Lixer]] [[war:Gumaramit:Lixer]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Lixer]] [[wuu:用户:Lixer]] [[xal:Демнч:Lixer]] [[xh:User:Lixer]] [[yi:באַניצער:Lixer]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Lixer]] [[za:用户:Lixer]] [[zea:Gebruker:Lixer]] [[zh:User:Lixer]] [[zh-classical:User:Lixer]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Lixer]] [[zh-yue:User:Lixer]] [[zu:User:Lixer]] b2ex2jtvfivp557do4hs2coqj5q0npy User:JYBot 2 2977 12887 12777 2012-06-17T10:49:44Z MahdiBot 1980 r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding ab, ace, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, 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[[tk:Ulanyjy:JYBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:JYBot]] [[tn:User:JYBot]] [[to:User:JYBot]] [[tpi:User:JYBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:JYBot]] [[ts:User:JYBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:JYBot]] [[tum:User:JYBot]] [[tw:User:JYBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:JYBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:JYBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:JYBot]] [[uk:Користувач:JYBot]] [[ur:صارف:JYBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:JYBot]] [[ve:User:JYBot]] [[vec:Utente:JYBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:JYBot]] [[vo:Geban:JYBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:JYBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:JYBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:JYBot]] [[wuu:用户:JYBot]] [[xal:Демнч:JYBot]] [[xh:User:JYBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:JYBot]] [[za:用户:JYBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:JYBot]] [[zh:User:JYBot]] [[zh-classical:User:JYBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:JYBot]] [[zh-yue:User:JYBot]] [[zu:User:JYBot]] o1cvsmfz19rkrbrnmvieitbzuyz3q1r User:DarafshBot 2 2978 12778 2012-06-10T13:00:04Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3820171&oldid=3820061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|درفش کاویانی|site=fa}}<br>[[:w:fa:user:درفش کاویانی|Javayou userpage on fa.wiki]] qbleofuh460cbnj98uoasrhk4veoij3 User:とある白い猫/common.js 2 2979 12783 2012-06-11T01:47:51Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by とある白い猫]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:とある白い猫/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); demytpwy3j0kikuliopbe5oi6sufviy User:Phantomsteve 2 2982 12863 2012-06-17T01:37:16Z Phantomsteve 996 create wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="user-unified-login" style="font-size:85%; display:block; background:{{{background|#E0E8EF}}}; border:1px solid {{{border|#E0E8EF}}}; margin: 0.2em 0; padding:0.1em 0.3em; text-align:{{{align|left}}}; {{{extra-style|}}}">[[Special:MergeAccount/{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Unified login]]: '''Phantomsteve''' is the unique login<br />of this user for all public [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia]] [[wmf:Our projects|projects]]. </div> {{babel|ny-0|en-N}} ---- My home Wiki is the [[:w:|English Wikipedia]], where my user page is [[:w:User:Phantomsteve|here]]. I do not speak or read Chichewa. Sorry 9bsn9ra1xsqe4hova4x2knxn5usosm1 User talk:Phantomsteve 3 2983 12864 2012-06-17T01:37:27Z Phantomsteve 996 create wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="user-unified-login" style="font-size:85%; display:block; background:{{{background|#E0E8EF}}}; border:1px solid {{{border|#E0E8EF}}}; margin: 0.2em 0; padding:0.1em 0.3em; text-align:{{{align|left}}}; {{{extra-style|}}}">[[Special:MergeAccount/{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Unified login]]: '''Phantomsteve''' is the unique login<br />of this user for all public [[wmf:Main Page|Wikimedia]] [[wmf:Our projects|projects]]. </div> {{babel|ny-0|en-N}} ---- snk30smdeypzup3unpa0iuemq881lwf User:AvicBot 2 2984 12900 12898 2012-06-18T07:13:43Z AvicBot 1581 r2.6.5) (Robot: Adding ace, ay, bh, frr, gn, ksh, mt, or, pa, pfl, pnb, scn wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Avicennasis}} [[ab:Алахәыла:AvicBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:AvicBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:AvicBot]] [[ak:User:AvicBot]] [[als:Benutzer:AvicBot]] [[am:አባል:AvicBot]] [[an:Usuario:AvicBot]] 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[[zh-min-nan:User:AvicBot]] [[zh-yue:User:AvicBot]] [[zu:User:AvicBot]] tk3dhgy5k8ewbom7o3x3kbzy0b0w8ss User:Σ/common.js 2 2986 12895 2012-06-18T04:20:38Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Σ]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Σ/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); sek291bim4m77l7h0nbx6kyxp0ozaje User:Vitor Mazuco 2 2991 12993 2012-06-24T22:55:16Z Vitor Mazuco 881 Created page with "[[pt:user:Vitor Mazuco]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[pt:user:Vitor Mazuco]] kdi1djk5uysafwnhwxnrn9637zm8pfw User:Zscout370 2 2992 13038 2012-06-25T23:35:57Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=3800927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:en:User:Zscout370|Zscout370]] 88eioklo2l6a0lkomuepwxcw2agm36e User:Russavia 2 2994 14277 13450 2012-12-27T08:40:06Z Russavia 2093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|ru-3|ny-0}} <BIG><CENTER>I am looking for editors who can help me to translate '''[[User:Russavia/Polandball]]''' into Chewa/Nyanja.<BR>Feel free to edit the article in my userspace.<BR>To encourage collaboration, I am uploading approximately 50 Malawian and Zambian aviation photos, which I hope will encourage further article development on Chewa/Nyanja Wikipedia.</BIG></center><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> ==Aviation photos== <gallery> File:Air Malawi BAC 111-481FW One-Eleven Fitzgerald-1.jpg|[[Air Malawi]] [[BAC 1-11]] File:Air Malawi Boeing 737-300 KvW.jpg|[[Air Malawi]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-300]] File:Air Malawi Boeing 737-500.jpg|[[Air Malawi]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-500]] File:Air Malawi Boeing 747SP Fitzgerald.jpg|[[Air Malawi]] [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747SP]] File:British Midland Boeing 707 Rees-1.jpg|[[British Midland Airways]] [[Boeing 707]] (operating for [[Zambia Airways]]) File:Central African Airways Vickers Viscount Groves.jpg|[[Central African Airways]] [[Vickers Viscount]] File:Proflight Zambia BAe J31 9J-PCU.jpg|[[Proflight Zambia]] [[British Aerospace J31]] File:Zambia Airways Boeing 707-338C Rees-1.jpg|[[Zambia Airways]] [[Boeing 707]] File:Zambia Airways Boeing 707 Wallner.jpg|[[Zambia Airways]] [[Boeing 707]] File:Zambia Airways Boeing 737-200 Fitzgerald.jpg|[[Zambia Airways]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] File:Zambia Airways Boeing 737-200 Hoppe.jpg|[[Zambia Airways]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] File:Zambia Airways Boeing 757-200 JetPix.jpg|[[Zambia Airways]] [[Boeing 757]] File:Zambian Air Force Xian MA60 Shimin Gu.jpg|[[Zambian Air Force]] [[Xian MA60]] File:Zambian Airways Boeing 737-200 Mutzenberg.jpg|[[Zambian Airways]] [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] </gallery> dqaqtsqyt7sba28jlr7n6qv5c3ldglb User:Russavia/Polandball 2 2995 13448 13325 2012-08-14T01:17:52Z Russavia 2093 /* External links */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Polandball.PNG|thumb|200px|User-generated representation of Polandball.]] '''Polandball''', also known as '''countryball''', is a [[user-generated]] [[internet meme]] which originated on the /int/ board of German imageboard Krautchan.net in the latter half of 2009. The meme is manifested in a large number of [[online comics]], where [[country|countries]] are presented as spherical [[persona]]s that interact in often [[broken English]], poking fun at national [[stereotypes]] and [[international relations]]. The comics style may be referred to both as Polandball (even in case there is no Poland among the cartoon characters) and countryball (or, collectively, countryballs). ==Background== Polandball has its roots in an August 2009 'cyberwar' between Polish Internet users and the rest of the world on drawball.com. The website, which offers a virtual canvas, allows Internet users to draw whatever they want, and to draw over others' drawings. On the [[Internet in Poland|Polish Internet]], an idea was raised to draw the [[Flag of Poland|Polish flag]] on the ball, and thousands of Poles together managed to take over the drawball with a painting of white on top of red, with the word "[[Poland|POLSKA]]" written in the middle. After co-ordination from [[4chan]], this was then covered over by a giant [[Nazi swastika|swastika]].<ref name="gazeta">{{cite news|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,86116,7462232,Wyniosle_lol_zaborcow__czyli_Polandball.html|title=Wyniosłe lol zaborców, czyli Polandball|last=Orliński|first=Wojciech|authorlink=Wojciech Orliński|date=16 January 2010|publisher=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]|language=Polish|accessdate=25 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="cooltura">{{cite news|url=http://www.elondyn.co.uk/newsy,wpis,7731|title=Znowu lecą z nami w... kulki|last=Zapałowski|first=Radosław|date=15 February 2010|publisher=[[Cooltura]]|language=Polish|accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref> Krautchan.net is a German-language [[imageboard]] whose /INT/ board is frequented by English-speaking [[netizen]]s. The beginning of the Polandball meme is credited to ''Falco'', a Brit on /INT/, who in September 2009 created the meme using [[MS Paint]] in an apolitical way to [[troll (internet)|troll]] ''Wojak'', a Pole on the same board who contributes in [[wikt:broken English|broken English]], after which Polandball cartoons were enthusiastically drawn by [[Russians]].<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="przeglad">{{cite news|url=http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/fenomem|title=Fenomem - Polska nie umieć kosmos|last=Kapiszewski|first=Kuba|date=13/2010|publisher=[[Przegląd]]|language=Polish|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="KYM">{{cite web|url=http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball|title=Polandball|publisher=[[Knowyourmeme]]|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref> ==Themes== [[File:Estonia cannot into Nordic.jpg|thumb|left|An example of a Polandball comic, featuring Estonia and the [[Nordic countries]].]] The premise of Polandball, which gained in popularity in the wake of the [[2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash|crash in Smolensk]] which killed [[Polish President]] [[Lech Kaczyński]], is it represents Poland and its [[history of Poland|history]], [[Foreign relations of Poland|relations with other countries]], and [[stereotype]]s,<ref name="przeglad" /><ref name="hiro">{{cite news|url=http://hiro.pl/magazyn/magazyn_zjawiska/memy.html|title=MEMY. Legendy Internetu|last=Cegielski|first=Tomek|date=12 April 2011|publisher=Hiro.pl|language=Polish|accessdate=24 March 2012}}</ref> focussing on Polish [[megalomania]] and [[Complex (psychology)|national complexes]].<ref name="cooltura" /> Interactions between countryballs tend to be written in broken English and [[internet slang]], reminiscent of the [[Lolcat]] meme, and by the end of the cartoon Poland, which is purposely represented as red on top of white (the reverse of the Polish flag), is typically seen weeping.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="cooltura" /> Some Polandball comics arise from the premise that Russia can fly into space, whilst Poland can not. One of the most popular Polandball cartoons begins with the premise that Earth is going to be struck by a giant meteor, leading to all countries with [[space technology]] leaving Earth and going into [[orbit]] around the planet. At the end of the cartoon, Poland, still on earth, is crying, and in broken English pronounces the canonical Polandball catchphrase "Poland cannot into space".<ref name="przeglad" /> In this [[Polish joke|humorous way]], Russians put a halt to all discussion with Poles on which country is superior.<ref name="gazeta"/><ref name="przeglad" /><ref name="hiro" /> In another Polandball comic which delves into historic-political [[satire]], Poland is seen to be boring other countryballs, with its proclamation of "So when we crushed Russia and the turks [sic] were were the biggest country in the world... and..", leading other countryballs to laugh at it. Poland, by now irritated, utters [[:wikt:kurwa|''kurwa'']], and holds up a sign saying "Internet serious business", which is an internet slogan used to deride others who treat subjects with disdain, and in Polandball convention, finishes by crying.<ref name="gazeta" /><ref name="cooltura" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/66ROeMOIC|title=Polandball cartoon|date=Unknown|publisher=Unknown|accessdate=26 March 2012}}</ref> ==Other countryballs== [[File:Britball.png|thumb|right|upright|A user-generated representation of Britain in Polandball-style]] Polandball can also include comics on other countries, but by convention these comics are usually still referred to as Polandball,<ref name="gazeta" /> although they can also be called countryballs.<ref name="KYM" /> According to [[Lurkmore.to]], [[Bavaria]] has its own ball, and other balls have been created for [[U.S. states]], [[Catalonia]] and [[Siberia]], amongst others. [[Singapore]] takes the form of a triangle and is called Tringapore; [[Israel]] takes the form of a [[hypercube]] (in reference to [[Jewish physics]]); [[Kazakhstan]] takes the form of a brick; and [[United Kingdom|Britain]] is shown wearing a [[top hat]] and [[monocle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lurkmore.to/index.php?title=Int&oldid=1561834#Polandball|title=Int|date=26 December 2011|publisher=[[Lurkmore.to]]|language=Russian|accessdate=27 March 2012}}</ref> == References == <references/> == External links == {{commonscat|Polandball}} * [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball Polandball at Knowyourmeme.com] * [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?167916-Polandball-anyone Polandball at militaryphotos.net] [[ar:بولاند بول]] [[jv:Polandball]] [[be:Polandball]] [[be-x-old:Polandball]] [[bg:Polandball]] [[ca:Polandball]] [[cv:Польчăмăр]] [[el:Polandball]] [[es:Polandball]] [[fa:پولندبال]] [[gl:Polandball]] [[hr:Polandball]] [[is:Póllands bolti]] [[sw:Polandball]] [[lo:ບານໂປໂລຍ]] [[lb:Polandball]] [[mg:Polandball]] [[xmf:Polandball]] [[ru:Polandball]] [[sq:Polandball]] [[simple:Polandball]] [[szl:Polandball]] [[sr:Пољска-лопта]] [[sh:Poljska lopta]] [[uk:Polandball]] [[vi:Polandball]] j8cpkwwrqmgzdvs5uooqh98sn7g475b User talk:Russavia 3 2996 13449 13128 2012-08-14T01:19:19Z Russavia 2093 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome to my talk page== Please leave any messages for me here, or feel free to [[Special:Emailuser/Russavia|email me]]. [[User:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[User talk:Russavia|talk]]) 09:52, 2 July 2012 (UTC) qdu74lnfusm2mho156nf45qsc7qlb2d User:Vogone 2 2999 13402 13136 2012-08-04T20:00:17Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vogone]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I am the '''Vogon''' (in German '''Vogone'''). I was probably here reverting or fixing unhelpful edits and won't be staying long. If you have problems, contact me on my Meta-Wiki [[meta:User talk:Vogone|User talk]], please. Regards, [[User:Vogone|Vogone]] 16:10, 5 July 2012 (UTC) {{#babel:de-N|lt-3|en-3|fr-2}} 48foku0ynhdm8wa3f7sbg8w37kdza3b User:Njardarlogar 2 3001 13159 2012-07-04T18:55:28Z NjardarBot 1986 Creating owner's user page wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:nn-N|nb-N|en-4|de-2|ka-1}} I am the owner of [[User:NjardarBot|NjardarBot]]. You may contact me either at my [[:en:User:Njardarlogar|English]] or [[:nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar|Nynorsk]] talk page. <!-- globavbr 001 --> [[en:User:Njardarlogar]] [[nn:Brukar:Njardarlogar]] 8nedv8ydsuuw3lktg4xq7hhngdwgguv User talk:Formica rufa 3 3004 13349 2012-07-21T09:25:31Z Formica rufa 2128 Created page with "{{Softredirect|w:it:User talk:Formica rufa}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|w:it:User talk:Formica rufa}} 7j46ew3o1znjw306dj2w8yu6bw6b9kq User talk:Vogone 3 3008 13403 2012-08-04T20:26:32Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vogone]]) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Vogone]] 9r3idjrvf2ajcaaq3mc8x7e2z9vb90w User:Osiris 2 3011 13417 2012-08-07T22:56:31Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Osiris]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I am <span class="plainlinks userlinks">[[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Osiris|contribs]] · [[Special:DeletedContributions/Osiris|deleted contribs]] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|user=Osiris}} logs] · [{{fullurl:Special:AbuseLog|wpSearchUser=Osiris}} edit filter log] · [[Special:Block/Osiris|block user]] · [{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=block&page=User:Osiris}} block log])</span>. Most of my activity on this project will be related to patrolling recent changes and reverting vandalism. You will find me most active on the [[w:en:User talk:Osiris|English]] and [[w:simple:User talk:Osiris|Simple English Wikipedias]], [[commons:User talk:Osiris|Commons]], [[m:User talk:Osiris|Meta]] and [[incubator:User talk:Osiris|Incubator]]. You can post to my talk page here, but I might be slow in replying. afipsvbpoyfq1p4ynv7lj0kn08mjlg2 Biên Hòa 0 3014 17522 16645 2017-11-13T02:20:39Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 4125 Cyrus noto3at bulaga moved page [[Bien Hoa]] to [[Biên Hòa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nhà thờ chính Văn miếu Trấn Biên.jpg|right|270px|thumb|Bien Hoa]] '''Bien Hoa''' dziko ''Dong Nai'' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku mpoto kwa dzilo la [[Vietnam]]. Tauniyi, yili ma kilomita 20 kuchoka ku mzinda wa [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.104.495 (2015) [[Category:Vietnam]] 8su09q99shxbiy8pzuddb90hlr4cleb User:Iluvatar 2 3015 15599 13468 2014-02-14T13:40:26Z Iluvatar 2195 Editing global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:ru-N|en-1|be-1|}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta: [[m:User:Iluvatar]]. </div> [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Iluvatar|m:{{ns:3}}:Iluvatar]] 2u2txozbl1ux8kpr7mp9i86e0b9h4kr User:IluvatarBot 2 3016 13469 2012-08-17T18:03:59Z IluvatarBot 2196 Created page with "{{Bot|Iluvatar}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Iluvatar}} 97v17jcvsqxhqiy32sd2hjwjubf48p9 Chitipa 0 3018 32591 32590 2020-06-30T06:29:48Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chitipa''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 11,160 (2008). {{stub}} {{reflist}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] ifmb1v7bvh77772zopje4lc3djjlb5y Karonga 0 3019 16889 16808 2016-09-06T18:09:29Z Jerzyjan1 3111 foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Building in Old Town, Karonga. Northern Malawi.jpg|thumb|Karonga]] [[File:Karonga.jpg|thumb|150px|Karonga]] '''Karonga''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 48,577 (2013). == Demographics == {| class="wikitable" ! Chaka ! Munthu |- | 1987 | 19,667 |- | 1998 | 27,816 |- | 2008 | 42,555 |} {{commons|Karonga}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] oyjqsiq8iofd7fex7tkkdxhdae8t2ab Rumphi 0 3020 17367 15727 2017-06-28T08:39:21Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added information from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rumphi''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 27,988 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 2h5kd8oqfc2848dnkgihnoubn8ef5iu Mzuzu 0 3021 51745 51744 2023-02-06T15:15:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MzuzuMalawi.JPG|thumb|220px|Mzuzu]] '''Mzuzu''' ndi [[mzinda]] mu dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Mzindawu umapezeka ku mpoto kwa dziko la Malawi ndipo ndi tawuni yayikulu mu [[dera la kumpoto]]. Mzuzu ndi mzinda wachitatu kukula kutrngela kuchulukwa kwa anthu mu dziko la Malawi. Mzindawu wuli ndi anthu okwana 221,272 ndi ana asukulu okwana 20,000 omwe amaphunzira ku sukulu ya ukachenjede ya [[Mzuzu univesite]]. Anthu okwana 1.7 miliyoni amakhalammadera ozungulira mzindawu. Mzindawu uli mu boma la Mzimba ndipo uli mdera lomwe ndi mchigwa cha phiri la [[Viphya]]. Ndipo madera oyandikila derali muli malo achitikira nthcito za ulimi monga tiyi, rabala ndi khofi. Malo a nkhalango a Viphya anali malo akulu a nkhalango yodzalida ndi anthu. madera otchuka mzindawu ndi [[Chimaliro]], [[Katoto]], [[Chibavi]], [[Luwinga]], [[Masasa]] ndi [[Zolozolo]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] d55l1v9ix65befezbvwv46bjccr7wny Mzimba 0 3022 17369 15725 2017-06-28T08:43:20Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added information from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mzimba''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 26,224 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] hc204bziw6co6pya3bsnj53lf7ldyi8 Nkhata Bay 0 3023 32611 17355 2020-06-30T06:54:30Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nkatha Bay from above.jpg|thumb|220px|Nkhata Bay]] '''Nkhata Bay''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] b29rrch8neph0ts6574hlxgxcjvz6j6 Kwacha ya Malaŵi 0 3024 48460 17635 2022-07-12T05:21:45Z Wolverène 2986 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MalawiK.png|thumb|right|250px|Kwacha]] '''[[Kwacha]] ya Malaŵi''' (MWK) ndi [[ndalama]] la dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Ndalama]] cotcqvl3bnqayso0cga9umzh7wgp13r Kwacha 0 3025 15760 14857 2014-06-18T15:30:50Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwacha''': * [[Kwacha ya Malaŵi‎]] * [[Kwacha ya Zambia]] [[Category:Disambig]] jd70fw2bq1fmv1z8998uq08xrhzn6u5 Chichewa 0 3027 33602 33601 2020-11-26T13:43:30Z Rzuwig 7179 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.114.39.89|41.114.39.89]] ([[User talk:41.114.39.89|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Sorrat|Sorrat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] glskrbslpa2w7ro6z9siag0l5xhue6z Chicheŵa 0 3028 13543 2012-08-30T12:33:11Z Sorrat 2224 Redirected page to [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] glskrbslpa2w7ro6z9siag0l5xhue6z Chi-Chewa 0 3029 13545 2012-08-30T12:34:12Z Sorrat 2224 Redirected page to [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] glskrbslpa2w7ro6z9siag0l5xhue6z Dowa 0 3030 50100 50099 2022-10-24T17:02:44Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dowa''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]].<ref name="Census2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|title=2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report |publisher=Malawi National Statistical Office |accessdate=25 December 2019}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 27ja945uj5x2oo4iutnarzy6hls5sxp Ntchisi 0 3031 50072 17239 2022-10-24T12:42:06Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntchisi''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. == Zolemba == {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] cjh8k7vuviv9nxsi1clbky7r8kvy49a Nkhotakota 0 3032 15887 15886 2014-09-20T09:15:38Z Tegel 1612 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.6.181.162|124.6.181.162]] ([[User talk:124.6.181.162|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Frank Earl Dallon|Frank Earl Dallon]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkhotakota''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 1blvebjl9jklutwila6zvkqj18yxrz5 Machinga 0 3033 51934 15719 2023-02-18T06:00:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Machinga''' ndi boma limene limapezeka mu dziko la [[Malawi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] tncbgjnim57s9dqnndz6oe76yy9t06m Chiradzulu 0 3034 15718 15671 2014-06-17T17:24:48Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiradzulu''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 507ra62yx0aqte5m1dnd9oys6grf4jr Mulanje 0 3035 50077 50005 2022-10-24T12:47:54Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mulanje''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Ku Mulanje ndi dera limene kumapezeka phiri lalikulu mu malawi yonse. Phirili ndi lachitatu kukula mu africa yonse.<ref name="1R">{{cite web| url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|title=2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report |publisher=Malawi National Statistical Office | access-date=25 December 2019}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] p3bpomg2czgpjvug31j2dzlbbp2pvpl Phalombe 0 3036 15716 15715 2014-06-17T17:24:28Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phalombe''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 36p3m5yl0dih96bs2pej4rn5kg8n3wv Thyolo 0 3037 15714 15679 2014-06-17T17:23:45Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thyolo''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 440zuicnpy37c2pr1kkb9djzw5s628q Chikwawa 0 3038 16897 16194 2016-09-06T19:19:38Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne i foto wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MW-Chikwawa.png|thumb|150px|Chikwawa]] '''Chikwawa''' ndi [[mzinda]] wa ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. * Munthu: 10,000 {{Commons|Chikwawa}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] cx3d3xxdby6nls4cffi51ygm68hw3ub Nsanje 0 3039 15712 15685 2014-06-17T17:23:27Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nsanje''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] rxcrjw4q16ow807ttj2ytdarlrawnvs Neno 0 3040 50727 50726 2022-10-24T19:45:53Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neno''' ndi [[mzinda]] wina wa dziko la [[Malaŵi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.mw/mps.php?mode=wd&dis=Neno |title=Parliament of Malawi - Members of Parliament - Neno District |access-date=2011-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602235948/http://www.parliament.gov.mw/mps.php?mode=wd&dis=Neno |archive-date=2016-06-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] aupqugf8cwodvk0c2k5lz97v26iwn06 User talk:Avocato 3 3042 13566 2012-08-30T20:41:26Z Avocato 1664 Creating wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr><div style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #003882; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">Please, Do not leave your message here. You can contact me using any of the following: <div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 2px; background: #f4f3f0; border: 2px solid #fb139e; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">[[w:ar:User talk:Avocato|w:ar:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[w:en:User talk:Avocato|w:en:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[m:User talk:Avocato|meta:user talk:Avocato]]</div></div></div></div> 3hadats3wp6ted874jwt08stykc5rdi Nkhota-kota 0 3043 13571 2012-08-31T06:12:44Z Sorrat 2224 Redirected page to [[Nkhotakota]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nkhotakota]] sugakdxxkwninoor3rcl1jza9nfn6jw Limbe, Malaŵi 0 3044 16306 16289 2016-01-31T05:27:48Z BRPever 3729 Undo revision 16289 by [[Special:Contributions/77.97.59.84|77.97.59.84]] ([[User talk:77.97.59.84|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limbe''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] o8z55oii80nwlitpuvom8fsce0we6yy User:AvocatoBot 2 3045 14542 13639 2013-02-27T04:34:29Z AvocatoBot 1732 r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[min:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Avocato|site=ar}} [[ab:Алахәыла:AvocatoBot]] [[ace:Ureuëng Nguy:AvocatoBot]] [[af:Gebruiker:AvocatoBot]] [[ak:User:AvocatoBot]] [[als:Benutzer:AvocatoBot]] [[am:አባል:AvocatoBot]] [[an:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[ang:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ar:مستخدم:AvocatoBot]] [[arc:ܡܦܠܚܢܐ:AvocatoBot]] [[arz:مستخدم:AvocatoBot]] [[as:সদস্য:AvocatoBot]] [[ast:Usuariu:AvocatoBot]] [[av:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[ay:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:AvocatoBot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:AvocatoBot]] [[bar:Nutza:AvocatoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:AvocatoBot]] [[bcl:Paragamit:AvocatoBot]] [[be:Удзельнік:AvocatoBot]] [[be-x-old:Удзельнік:AvocatoBot]] [[bg:Потребител:AvocatoBot]] [[bh:प्रयोगकर्ता:AvocatoBot]] [[bi:User:AvocatoBot]] [[bjn:Pamakai:AvocatoBot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:AvocatoBot]] [[bo:User:AvocatoBot]] [[bpy:আতাকুরা:AvocatoBot]] [[br:Implijer:AvocatoBot]] [[bs:Korisnik:AvocatoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[bxr:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ca:Usuari:AvocatoBot]] [[cbk-zam:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[cdo:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ce:Декъашхо:AvocatoBot]] [[ceb:Gumagamit:AvocatoBot]] [[ch:Muna'sesetbi:AvocatoBot]] [[chr:User:AvocatoBot]] [[chy:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:AvocatoBot]] [[co:User:AvocatoBot]] [[cr:User:AvocatoBot]] [[crh:Qullanıcı:AvocatoBot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:AvocatoBot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:AvocatoBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:AvocatoBot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:AvocatoBot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:AvocatoBot]] [[da:Bruger:AvocatoBot]] [[de:Benutzer:AvocatoBot]] [[diq:Karber:AvocatoBot]] [[dsb:Wužywaŕ:AvocatoBot]] [[dv:މެމްބަރު:AvocatoBot]] [[dz:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ee:User:AvocatoBot]] [[el:Χρήστης:AvocatoBot]] [[eml:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[en:User:AvocatoBot]] [[eo:Uzanto:AvocatoBot]] [[es:Usuario:AvocatoBot]] [[et:Kasutaja:AvocatoBot]] [[eu:Lankide:AvocatoBot]] [[ext:User:AvocatoBot]] [[fa:کاربر:AvocatoBot]] [[ff:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:AvocatoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:AvocatoBot]] 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[[iu:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ja:利用者:AvocatoBot]] [[jbo:User:AvocatoBot]] [[jv:Panganggo:AvocatoBot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:AvocatoBot]] [[kaa:Paydalanıwshı:AvocatoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:AvocatoBot]] [[kbd:ЦӀыхухэт:AvocatoBot]] [[kg:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ki:User:AvocatoBot]] [[kk:Қатысушы:AvocatoBot]] [[kl:Atuisoq:AvocatoBot]] [[km:អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:AvocatoBot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:AvocatoBot]] [[ko:사용자:AvocatoBot]] [[koi:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[krc:Къошулуучу:AvocatoBot]] [[ks:رُکُن:AvocatoBot]] [[ksh:Metmaacher:AvocatoBot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:AvocatoBot]] [[kv:Пырысь:AvocatoBot]] [[kw:Devnydhyer:AvocatoBot]] [[ky:Колдонуучу:AvocatoBot]] [[la:Usor:AvocatoBot]] [[lad:Usador:AvocatoBot]] [[lb:Benotzer:AvocatoBot]] [[lbe:Гьуртту хьума:AvocatoBot]] [[lez:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[lg:User:AvocatoBot]] [[li:Gebroeker:AvocatoBot]] [[lij:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[lmo:Druvadur:AvocatoBot]] [[ln:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[lo:ຜູ້ໃຊ້:AvocatoBot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:AvocatoBot]] [[ltg:Lītuotuojs:AvocatoBot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:AvocatoBot]] [[map-bms:Panganggo:AvocatoBot]] [[mdf:Тиись:AvocatoBot]] [[mg:Mpikambana:AvocatoBot]] [[mhr:Пайдаланыше:AvocatoBot]] [[mi:User:AvocatoBot]] [[min:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[mk:Корисник:AvocatoBot]] [[ml:ഉപയോക്താവ്:AvocatoBot]] [[mn:Хэрэглэгч:AvocatoBot]] [[mr:सदस्य:AvocatoBot]] [[mrj:Сирӹшӹ:AvocatoBot]] [[ms:Pengguna:AvocatoBot]] [[mt:Utent:AvocatoBot]] [[mwl:Outelizador:AvocatoBot]] [[my:User:AvocatoBot]] [[myv:Теиця:AvocatoBot]] [[mzn:کارور:AvocatoBot]] [[na:User:AvocatoBot]] [[nah:Tlatequitiltilīlli:AvocatoBot]] [[nap:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[nds:Bruker:AvocatoBot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:AvocatoBot]] [[ne:प्रयोगकर्ता:AvocatoBot]] [[new:छ्येलेमि:AvocatoBot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:AvocatoBot]] [[nn:Brukar:AvocatoBot]] [[no:Bruker:AvocatoBot]] [[nov:User:AvocatoBot]] [[nrm:User:AvocatoBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:AvocatoBot]] [[nv:Choyoołʼįįhí:AvocatoBot]] [[oc:Utilizaire:AvocatoBot]] [[om:User:AvocatoBot]] [[or:ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:AvocatoBot]] [[os:Архайæг:AvocatoBot]] [[pa:ਵਰਤੌਂਕਾਰ:AvocatoBot]] [[pag:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pam:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pap:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pcd:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[pdc:Yuuser:AvocatoBot]] [[pfl:Benudzer:AvocatoBot]] [[pi:अवयव:AvocatoBot]] [[pih:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:AvocatoBot]] [[pms:Utent:AvocatoBot]] [[pnb:User:AvocatoBot]] [[pnt:Χρήστες:AvocatoBot]] [[ps:کارن:AvocatoBot]] [[pt:Usuário(a):AvocatoBot]] [[qu:Ruraq:AvocatoBot]] [[rm:Utilisader:AvocatoBot]] [[rmy:Jeno:AvocatoBot]] [[rn:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ro:Utilizator:AvocatoBot]] [[roa-rup:User:AvocatoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ru:Участник:AvocatoBot]] [[rue:Хоснователь:AvocatoBot]] [[rw:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sa:योजकः:AvocatoBot]] [[sah:Кыттааччы:AvocatoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:AvocatoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:AvocatoBot]] [[sco:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:AvocatoBot]] [[se:Geavaheaddji:AvocatoBot]] [[sg:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:AvocatoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:AvocatoBot]] [[simple:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:AvocatoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:AvocatoBot]] [[sm:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sn:User:AvocatoBot]] [[so:User:AvocatoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:AvocatoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:AvocatoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:AvocatoBot]] [[ss:User:AvocatoBot]] [[st:User:AvocatoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:AvocatoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:AvocatoBot]] [[sv:Användare:AvocatoBot]] [[sw:Mtumiaji:AvocatoBot]] [[szl:Używacz:AvocatoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:AvocatoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:AvocatoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:AvocatoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:AvocatoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:AvocatoBot]] [[ti:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:AvocatoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:AvocatoBot]] [[tn:User:AvocatoBot]] [[to:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tpi:Yusa:AvocatoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:AvocatoBot]] [[ts:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:AvocatoBot]] [[tum:User:AvocatoBot]] [[tw:User:AvocatoBot]] [[ty:Utilisateur:AvocatoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:AvocatoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:AvocatoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:AvocatoBot]] [[ur:صارف:AvocatoBot]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:AvocatoBot]] [[ve:User:AvocatoBot]] [[vec:Utente:AvocatoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:AvocatoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:AvocatoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:AvocatoBot]] [[vo:Geban:AvocatoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:AvocatoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:AvocatoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:AvocatoBot]] [[wuu:用户:AvocatoBot]] [[xal:Демнч:AvocatoBot]] [[xh:User:AvocatoBot]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:AvocatoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:AvocatoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:AvocatoBot]] [[za:用户:AvocatoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:AvocatoBot]] [[zh:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:AvocatoBot]] [[zu:User:AvocatoBot]] 6p0h5gt6dq0nmp5ga4790p040oznjrn User talk:AvocatoBot 3 3046 13584 2012-08-31T20:30:57Z AvocatoBot 1732 Creating wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir=ltr><div style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div style="padding: 5px; border: 3px solid #003882; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">Please, Do not leave your message here. You can contact my operator using any of the following: <div style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 2px; background: #f4f3f0; border: 2px solid #fb139e; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;">[[w:ar:User talk:Avocato|w:ar:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[w:en:User talk:Avocato|w:en:user talk:Avocato]] &#124; [[m:User talk:Avocato|meta:user talk:Avocato]]</div></div></div></div> sp61nkc3vi6lvhlea1ecl2bxwlit01z Malia 0 3047 17372 15707 2017-07-05T05:34:26Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added inf. from Wiki (de) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malia (Vienna Jazz Festival 20070712) c.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Malia]] '''Malia''' (*1978) ndi woimba ku [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Kuimba]] q1axsaom39ljwh5tz7oc0ppc33ud4rp Joyce Banda 0 3048 50792 50791 2022-10-25T16:27:09Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joyce Banda August 2012.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Joyce Banda]] '''Joyce Hilda Banda''' anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Malaŵi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.opc.gov.mw/index.php/presidency/menu-showcase-2/dr-joyce-banda |title=Dr Joyce Banda |access-date=25 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426082920/http://www.opc.gov.mw/index.php/presidency/menu-showcase-2/dr-joyce-banda |archive-date=26 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/africa/osaa/ngodirectory2/dest/countries/printNGO.asp?lang=ENG&country=29&ngo=MALW27 |title=National Association of Business Women |publisher=United Nations |access-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026124825/http://www.un.org/africa/osaa/ngodirectory2/dest/countries/printNGO.asp?lang=ENG&country=29&ngo=MALW27 |archive-date=26 October 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Andale]] lnorrsx3f54120pvsm6m6kiui5j1pva Malemia 0 3049 15704 15687 2014-06-17T17:18:40Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malemia''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] bqfakmg8fzl43z53y59m8f2lhv8enih User:Antonorsi 2 3050 13597 2012-09-02T23:19:43Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Antonorsi]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es|en-3|ny-0}} ''Hello, I'm [[:m:User:Antonorsi|Antonorsi]], from es.wiki. You can contact me in [[:m:User talk:Antonorsi|my talk page on meta]].''<br /> ---- b8bawo4kgb2n4pullza46g4mcrgr8bo User:Shujenchang/common.js 2 3052 13599 2012-09-03T00:48:38Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Shujenchang]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Shujenchang/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); qrhxsoxscudtwxlfngb7psz1fhrepcr User:Lukas²³/common.js 2 3053 13600 2012-09-03T01:56:03Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lukas²³]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lukas²³/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 83yd8rgqpt0d0uokqpva51quireg5a7 User talk:Line dexterman 3 3056 13636 2012-09-07T16:13:22Z Line dexterman 2239 man ,born in 1989 ,from Malawi Mzimba ,based in LILONGWE. wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina langa ndi Dexter line,ninabadwa mchaka cha 1989 mfumu yaikulu Chindi[TA] m'boma la Mzimba. Ndaphunzira m'masukulu ambiri mbiri a boma komanso a private kuchoka mchaka cha 1995 mpakana 2012. Masomphenya anga mumoyo wanga ndimafuna ntadzakhala oyimba m'mene aliri o yimba ena aku Malawi komanso maiko ena.. Ndimachoka mbanja la ana 9 ,kukhala wa chi 6 amuna 5 akazi 4. Mbiri yanga ikupitilira koma kwasopano tilekeze pompa ...ofuna kuziwa zambiri za ine akhoza kundipedza pa EMAIL:Dextermasingi@gmail.com FACEBOOK:Lin DMAN TWITTER:@Dmasingi zikomo.--lin 16:13, 7 September 2012 (UTC) [[]] 0ffdbp3med18ifj9curowqnl9930bqs User:YFdyh-bot 2 3058 13676 2012-09-15T03:29:56Z YFdyh000 2182 Created page with "{{bot|YFdyh000|site=zh|codebase=interwiki.py}} * Interwiki links bot * Contact me: [[:zh:User talk:YFdyh000]] [[zh:User:YFdyh-bot]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|YFdyh000|site=zh|codebase=interwiki.py}} * Interwiki links bot * Contact me: [[:zh:User talk:YFdyh000]] [[zh:User:YFdyh-bot]] ajxnx7w3s2v58zgsl87hb3yql91z3yv User:Alexander Mikhalenko 2 3060 15978 15516 2015-02-23T09:58:19Z Alexander Mikhalenko 2251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Babel:ru|uk-4|de-3|en-3|fr-3|es-2|it-2|ny-0}} [[ar:مستخدم:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[be:Удзельнік:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[da:Bruger:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[de:Benutzer:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[el:Χρήστης:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[en:User:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[es:Usuario:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[et:Kasutaja:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[he:משתמש:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[hr:Suradnik:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[hu:Szerkesztő:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[hy:Մասնակից:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[it:Utente:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ja:利用者:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ko:사용자:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[la:Usor:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[nds:Bruker:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[no:Bruker:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[ru:Участник:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[sv:Användare:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[uk:Користувач:Alexander Mikhalenko]] [[zh:User:Alexander Mikhalenko]] ct7vhdp1xh3mamwj3z8ugxo2mqsruxi User:Nyar94 2 3062 13742 2012-09-29T13:15:22Z Nyar94 2222 Created page with "{{Babel|hu|en-1|eo-1|ny-0}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|hu|en-1|eo-1|ny-0}} dpndum512vdlrusbma76oj8gkvi5tyj Zichyújfalu 0 3063 51072 16995 2022-12-11T21:23:42Z Εὐθυμένης 9888 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg]] → [[File:HUN Zichyújfalu címer.svg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- | align="center" | [[File:HUN Zichyújfalu címer.svg|120px|Chikopa ca Zichyújfalu]] | align="center" | [[File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|120px|Zichyújfalu]] |---- | align="center" | Chikopa ca Zichyújfalu | align="center" | Zichyújfalu |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Zichyújfalu |---- | [[Munthu]] || 921 ta’ata <small>(01.01.2015)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=81322&p_lang=EN |title=Gazetteer of Hungary, 1st January 2015 |date=2015-09-03 |accessdate=2015-10-24 |author= |authorlink= | publisher=[[Központi Statisztikai Hivatal]] |work= |format= |language=chingerezi}}</ref> |---- | [[Maonekedwe]] || 10,82 km² |---- | [[Chiwerengero cha anthu|Kuchuluka]] || 85 ta’ata/km² |- | Tel. || 22 |- | [[Zone ya nthawi]] || UTC + 1 |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Zichyújfalu''' dziko ''Fejér'' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku mpoto kwa dzilo la Hungary. == References == <references/> == Link == *{{Commons|Category:Zichyújfalu|Zichyújfalu}} [[Category:Hungary]] stj61qz8xq5g55i0vxrilg2i7hv0siz User talk:Zois 3 3066 15326 13766 2013-07-04T17:16:25Z Zois 1765 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | [http://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Zois&action=edit&section=new Hello! You don't have a heading with your name? Please create one and write there. Thank you!] <!--!!!WRITE FROM HERE!!!--> 2tyf0jbjm2ndw2kyzrm32zmsycgpjfy User:Zois 2 3067 13767 2012-10-03T10:19:16Z Zois 1765 Created page with "{| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | {{Babel|el|de-4|en-3|fr-2|tr-1|ny-0}} Hello!<br>If you've got questions, ask. You know where :-)" wikitext text/x-wiki {| style=" background: lightgreen; width:100%" | {{Babel|el|de-4|en-3|fr-2|tr-1|ny-0}} Hello!<br>If you've got questions, ask. You know where :-) kw81ngcgucdz61nwm0asio525pk2v0j User:Varlaam 2 3068 13782 2012-10-06T15:09:32Z Varlaam 1095 Created page with "{{Babel|ny-0|en}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ny-0|en}} dj8zz02ckt47ye128urmzs4gd9hpsyp User:Translation Notification Bot 2 3070 13901 2012-10-25T19:12:42Z Quentinv57 1198 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;"> <div style="float: left">[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|50px|link=]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px">'''[[:m:User:Translation Notification Bot|m:User:Translation Notification Bot]]'''.<br />(''[[m:Interwiki redirect|{{int:redirectpagesub}}]]'')</div> </div> 59xrrxfkj8xh7jw11em0s4rnuulbz9j User:Shujenchang 2 3071 52620 52619 2023-08-31T07:42:39Z Codename Noreste 10399 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/49.228.48.107|49.228.48.107]] ([[User talk:49.228.48.107|talk]]) to last version by Quentinv57 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:zh|en-4|zh-classical-2|eo-1|ko-1|ja-0|fr-0||ny-0}} Sometimes this user works as a member of [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|SWMT]] and helps some anti-vandalism and anti-spam works here. To know more about this user, you can see his user page on [[w:en:User:Shujenchang|English Wikipedia]]. You can contact him via [[User talk:Shujenchang|talk page]], [[w:en:Special:EmailUser/Shujenchang|email]] or [[w:en:User:Shujenchang/Contact#IMs|IMs]] (Note: Please use English). '''Note''': Because of this user perhaps do not know the language on this project totally, so may be sometimes he will do something wrong when he do anti-vandalism and anti-spam works. If he did something wrong, please [[User talk:Shujenchang|let him know]]. 79cg7e0yrc0bvrop0b1ujmxslse7r95 User:Mr.Ajedrez 2 3072 13906 2012-10-26T10:50:28Z Quentinv57 1198 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es|ast|en-3|fr-2|ny-0}} ''Hello, I'm [[:w:es:User:Mr.Ajedrez|Mr.Ajedrez]], from es.wiki. You can contact me in [[:w:es:User talk:Mr.Ajedrez|my talk page in es.wiki]].''<br /> ---- 4whcgnnmavkz3lk8br68sa7yt0fcj7r User:ChessBOT 2 3073 13907 2012-10-26T10:50:39Z Quentinv57 1198 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by user]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Mr.Ajedrez|site=w:es}} pp903u1bf9hm4qev44qoez4ypbpdb73 User:Ciaurlec 2 3075 14001 2012-11-12T15:38:46Z Ciaurlec 2337 Created page with "{{Babel|it|fr-3|en-2|es-1|pt-1|ny-0}} [[Image:Redirectltr.png|40px]] [[:it:Utente:Ciaurlec]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|it|fr-3|en-2|es-1|pt-1|ny-0}} [[Image:Redirectltr.png|40px]] [[:it:Utente:Ciaurlec]] 8zcaz08nj9rpuv084f5phh7kwenrho2 User talk:Moe Epsilon 3 3076 14089 2012-11-22T00:47:11Z Moe Epsilon 1770 {{softredirect|w:en:User talk:Moe Epsilon}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User talk:Moe Epsilon}} ca8bozdt81w9azbby0c89g27p9x0nuc User:Sanya3 2 3077 14093 2012-11-22T03:13:02Z Sanya3 1804 Created page with "{{Babel|en-5|uk|ru|ny-0}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|en-5|uk|ru|ny-0}} 7uub9l8ec0zsoh92cb670mpff6ow66w MediaWiki talk:Pageinfo-footer 9 3078 14166 2012-12-04T09:33:16Z EdwardsBot 1602 /* {{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}} */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == {{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}} == Hello! Since a few weeks ago, a "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" link has been added to your "{{int:toolbox}}" in the sidebar, giving information and statistics on the pages ([[mw:Requests for comment/Reimplement info action|background]]). You may want to modify this message to add content to the end of the information page, see [[Meta:MediaWiki:Pageinfo-footer]] which has some tools previously on [[m:MediaWiki:Histlegend|MediaWiki:Histlegend]]. I hope this helps, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 09:33, 4 December 2012 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0310 --> bs7q5raecpdrmteqe7jthqo1gnh4t8t User:Noommos/common.js 2 3082 14199 2012-12-09T21:24:08Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Noommos]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Noommos/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); heon0uvy8qznbjj7gzy0htsedh4nvuy User:Sotiale/common.js 2 3083 14200 2012-12-09T22:26:51Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sotiale]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sotiale/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 03gc5bhcnt2oox5rx9ogo1n6m4nvu95 User:Base/vector.js 2 3085 14214 2012-12-11T20:01:18Z Base 2367 creating new ownjs page javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 9giyxj7vuxbzl3gw9t8r2790bzkcnaa User:Makecat 2 3088 17223 14229 2017-04-03T23:37:46Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing File-Ngc5866_hst_big.png with [[File:Ngc5866_hst_big.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #6]]: Non-controversial maintenance and bug fixes, includ wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left:-1em; margin-right:-1em; margin-bottom:15em;" class="plainlinks"> <div style="padding:0px; background:#99CCCC; border:1px solid #42526C; font-family:Calibri; color:#AAA;"> {| style="border:1px solid #99CCCC; background:#99CCCC; color:#333333;" align="center" |- style="padding:1em;" | width="17%" | <div style="padding:0.5em; margin:0.5em; width:200px; float:left;">[[File:Ngc5866 hst big.png|200px]]</div> | {{#Babel:zh|en-2}} <big>Hello, I am '''Makecat'''. I am an [[w:zh:Wikipedia:管理员|administrator]] on the Chinese Wikipedia, which is my home wiki. I am a member of [[m:SWMT|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and may make some edits here occasionally, such as reverting vandalism and requesting pages for speedy deletion. If you want to contact me, please leave a message at [[w:zh:User talk:Makecat|here]].</big> |} </div> </div> [[en:User:Makecat]] [[zh:User:Makecat]] b2u9kso1moq7ec4u7cx2unvgq97vewy User:Fajrbot 2 3089 14234 2012-12-19T18:41:51Z Fajrbot 2363 Bot: Making user page wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Fajr18|site=fa}} [[ab:User:Fajrbot]] [[ace:User:Fajrbot]] [[af:User:Fajrbot]] [[ak:User:Fajrbot]] [[als:User:Fajrbot]] [[am:User:Fajrbot]] [[ang:User:Fajrbot]] [[an:User:Fajrbot]] [[arc:User:Fajrbot]] [[ar:User:Fajrbot]] [[arz:User:Fajrbot]] [[ast:User:Fajrbot]] [[as:User:Fajrbot]] [[av:User:Fajrbot]] [[ay:User:Fajrbot]] [[az:User:Fajrbot]] [[bar:User:Fajrbot]] [[bat-smg:User:Fajrbot]] [[ba:User:Fajrbot]] [[bcl:User:Fajrbot]] [[be:User:Fajrbot]] [[be-x-old:User:Fajrbot]] [[bg:User:Fajrbot]] [[bh:User:Fajrbot]] [[bi:User:Fajrbot]] [[bjn:User:Fajrbot]] [[bm:User:Fajrbot]] [[bug:User:Fajrbot]] [[bxr:User:Fajrbot]] [[cbk-zam:User:Fajrbot]] [[cdo:User:Fajrbot]] [[ceb:User:Fajrbot]] [[ce:User:Fajrbot]] [[chr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ch:User:Fajrbot]] [[chy:User:Fajrbot]] [[ckb:User:Fajrbot]] [[co:User:Fajrbot]] [[crh:User:Fajrbot]] [[cr:User:Fajrbot]] [[csb:User:Fajrbot]] [[cs:User:Fajrbot]] [[cu:User:Fajrbot]] [[cv:User:Fajrbot]] [[cy:User:Fajrbot]] [[da:User:Fajrbot]] [[de:User:Fajrbot]] [[diq:User:Fajrbot]] [[dsb:User:Fajrbot]] [[dv:User:Fajrbot]] [[dz:User:Fajrbot]] [[ee:User:Fajrbot]] [[en:User:Fajrbot]] [[el:User:Fajrbot]] [[eml:User:Fajrbot]] [[eo:User:Fajrbot]] [[es:User:Fajrbot]] [[et:User:Fajrbot]] [[eu:User:Fajrbot]] [[ext:User:Fajrbot]] [[ff:User:Fajrbot]] [[fiu-vro:User:Fajrbot]] [[fi:User:Fajrbot]] [[fj:User:Fajrbot]] [[fo:User:Fajrbot]] [[frp:User:Fajrbot]] [[frr:User:Fajrbot]] [[fr:User:Fajrbot]] [[fur:User:Fajrbot]] [[fy:User:Fajrbot]] [[gan:User:Fajrbot]] [[ga:User:Fajrbot]] [[gd:User:Fajrbot]] [[glk:User:Fajrbot]] [[gl:User:Fajrbot]] [[gn:User:Fajrbot]] [[got:User:Fajrbot]] [[gu:User:Fajrbot]] [[gv:User:Fajrbot]] [[hak:User:Fajrbot]] [[ha:User:Fajrbot]] [[haw:User:Fajrbot]] [[hif:User:Fajrbot]] [[hi:User:Fajrbot]] [[hsb:User:Fajrbot]] [[ht:User:Fajrbot]] [[hy:User:Fajrbot]] [[ia:User:Fajrbot]] [[id:User:Fajrbot]] [[ie:User:Fajrbot]] [[ig:User:Fajrbot]] [[ik:User:Fajrbot]] [[ilo:User:Fajrbot]] [[io:User:Fajrbot]] [[is:User:Fajrbot]] [[it:User:Fajrbot]] [[iu:User:Fajrbot]] [[ja:User:Fajrbot]] [[jbo:User:Fajrbot]] [[jv:User:Fajrbot]] [[kaa:User:Fajrbot]] [[kab:User:Fajrbot]] [[ka:User:Fajrbot]] [[kbd:User:Fajrbot]] [[kg:User:Fajrbot]] [[ki:User:Fajrbot]] [[kk:User:Fajrbot]] [[kl:User:Fajrbot]] [[km:User:Fajrbot]] [[kn:User:Fajrbot]] [[krc:User:Fajrbot]] [[ksh:User:Fajrbot]] [[ks:User:Fajrbot]] [[ku:User:Fajrbot]] [[kv:User:Fajrbot]] [[kw:User:Fajrbot]] [[ky:User:Fajrbot]] [[lad:User:Fajrbot]] [[la:User:Fajrbot]] [[lbe:User:Fajrbot]] [[lb:User:Fajrbot]] [[lg:User:Fajrbot]] [[lij:User:Fajrbot]] [[li:User:Fajrbot]] [[lmo:User:Fajrbot]] [[ln:User:Fajrbot]] [[lo:User:Fajrbot]] [[ltg:User:Fajrbot]] [[lt:User:Fajrbot]] [[lv:User:Fajrbot]] [[map-bms:User:Fajrbot]] [[mdf:User:Fajrbot]] [[mg:User:Fajrbot]] [[mhr:User:Fajrbot]] [[mi:User:Fajrbot]] [[mk:User:Fajrbot]] [[ml:User:Fajrbot]] [[mn:User:Fajrbot]] [[mrj:User:Fajrbot]] [[mr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ms:User:Fajrbot]] [[mt:User:Fajrbot]] [[mwl:User:Fajrbot]] [[myv:User:Fajrbot]] [[my:User:Fajrbot]] [[mzn:User:Fajrbot]] [[nah:User:Fajrbot]] [[nap:User:Fajrbot]] [[na:User:Fajrbot]] [[nds-nl:User:Fajrbot]] [[ne:User:Fajrbot]] [[new:User:Fajrbot]] [[nl:User:Fajrbot]] [[nn:User:Fajrbot]] [[nov:User:Fajrbot]] [[no:User:Fajrbot]] [[nrm:User:Fajrbot]] [[nv:User:Fajrbot]] [[oc:User:Fajrbot]] [[om:User:Fajrbot]] [[or:User:Fajrbot]] [[os:User:Fajrbot]] [[pag:User:Fajrbot]] [[pam:User:Fajrbot]] [[pap:User:Fajrbot]] [[pa:User:Fajrbot]] [[pcd:User:Fajrbot]] [[pdc:User:Fajrbot]] [[pfl:User:Fajrbot]] [[pih:User:Fajrbot]] [[pi:User:Fajrbot]] [[pl:User:Fajrbot]] [[pms:User:Fajrbot]] [[pnb:User:Fajrbot]] [[pnt:User:Fajrbot]] [[ps:User:Fajrbot]] [[qu:User:Fajrbot]] [[rm:User:Fajrbot]] [[rmy:User:Fajrbot]] [[rn:User:Fajrbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Fajrbot]] [[roa-tara:User:Fajrbot]] [[ru:User:Fajrbot]] [[rw:User:Fajrbot]] [[sah:User:Fajrbot]] [[scn:User:Fajrbot]] [[sco:User:Fajrbot]] [[sc:User:Fajrbot]] [[sd:User:Fajrbot]] [[se:User:Fajrbot]] [[sg:User:Fajrbot]] [[sh:User:Fajrbot]] [[simple:User:Fajrbot]] [[si:User:Fajrbot]] [[sk:User:Fajrbot]] [[sl:User:Fajrbot]] [[sm:User:Fajrbot]] [[sn:User:Fajrbot]] [[so:User:Fajrbot]] [[sq:User:Fajrbot]] [[srn:User:Fajrbot]] [[sr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ss:User:Fajrbot]] [[stq:User:Fajrbot]] [[st:User:Fajrbot]] [[su:User:Fajrbot]] [[sv:User:Fajrbot]] [[sw:User:Fajrbot]] [[szl:User:Fajrbot]] [[ta:User:Fajrbot]] [[te:User:Fajrbot]] [[tg:User:Fajrbot]] [[th:User:Fajrbot]] [[ti:User:Fajrbot]] [[tk:User:Fajrbot]] [[tl:User:Fajrbot]] [[tn:User:Fajrbot]] [[to:User:Fajrbot]] [[tpi:User:Fajrbot]] [[tr:User:Fajrbot]] [[ts:User:Fajrbot]] [[tt:User:Fajrbot]] [[tum:User:Fajrbot]] [[tw:User:Fajrbot]] [[ty:User:Fajrbot]] [[udm:User:Fajrbot]] [[ug:User:Fajrbot]] [[uk:User:Fajrbot]] [[ur:User:Fajrbot]] [[uz:User:Fajrbot]] [[vec:User:Fajrbot]] [[ve:User:Fajrbot]] [[vls:User:Fajrbot]] [[vo:User:Fajrbot]] [[war:User:Fajrbot]] [[wa:User:Fajrbot]] [[wo:User:Fajrbot]] [[wuu:User:Fajrbot]] [[xal:User:Fajrbot]] [[xh:User:Fajrbot]] [[yi:User:Fajrbot]] [[za:User:Fajrbot]] [[zea:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Fajrbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Fajrbot]] [[zu:User:Fajrbot]] '''Owner''': [[:fa:user:Fajr18|Fajr18]] 66w5kslfp0ppeu9uxod15lhncw11yaw User:GhalyBot 2 3090 15159 14313 2013-03-24T14:59:41Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Ghaly]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span style="font-size: 150%"> Hello, this is a bot account run by [[:m:arz:User:Ghaly|Ghaly]]. My main wiki is the Masry (Egyptian Arabic) Wikipedia. GhalyBot account has a global bot flag. For any issues related to the bot you can leave a message on [[:m:arz:User talk:Ghaly]].</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a soft redirect.</span> shmxs3o3p54w2v16devbf97xnomwbi0 User:Nickispeaki 2 3093 14343 2013-01-08T18:03:50Z Nickispeaki 2402 Created page with "Hi! Welcome to my Wiki info! I love Wikipedia. I read it from 2005 and write it from 2006. My native languages are Ukrainian and Russian. Привіт! Вітаю на мої..." wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! Welcome to my Wiki info! I love Wikipedia. I read it from 2005 and write it from 2006. My native languages are Ukrainian and Russian. Привіт! Вітаю на моїй сторінці Вікі! Приєднуйтеся до такого чудового проекту, як Вікіпедія! Про вікіпедію чув давно, але тільки останні роки почав активно редагувати. В основному, ясна річ — український та російський розділ. Також цікавлюся, що відбувається в англійській основній вікіпедії. Ну й іноді в інші заглядую розділи, тому що дуже люблю дізнаватися щось нове — нові мови, нові країни, люди. ;-) Удачі! Приходьте ще! ;-) PS. I was born in beautiful village Krushinka (original on Ukrainian — [[w:uk:Крушинка]]). I want to translate article about it on all languages of wikipedia. Please, help me! :-) * [[w:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikipedia]] * [[wikiversity:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikiversity]] * [[s:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikisource]] * [[commons:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Commons]] * [[wikiquote:User:Nickispeaki|Nickispeaki at Wikiquote]] {{User uk}} {{User en-2}} [[uk:Користувач:Nickispeaki]] [[en:User:Nickispeaki]] [[ru:Участник:Nickispeaki]] [[be:Удзельнік:Nickispeaki]] 8x9kqsb1yimqz6s9ghai12fd6bwmqmx User:J.delanoy 2 3098 14392 2013-01-16T04:57:27Z J.delanoy 663 create wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="float:right" |<div style="float:left; border:1px solid #6EF7A7; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#C5FCDC;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#6EF7A7; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black; padding:1px; line-height:1.25em; ; vertical-align: middle;" |<span lang="en">'''en''' | style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:4px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; ; vertical-align: middle;" | <span lang="en">This user is a '''native''' speaker of '''English'''. |}</div> |- |<div style="float:left; border:1px solid #77E0E8; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#D0F8FF;" | style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#77E0E8; text-align:center; font-size:14pt; color:black; padding:1px; line-height:1.25em; ; vertical-align: middle;" |<span lang="es">'''es-2''' | style="text-align:left; font-size:8pt; padding:4px; line-height:1.25em; color:black; ; vertical-align: middle;" |<span lang="es"> Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''intermedio''' de '''español'''. |}</div> |} [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" lang="en" id="softredirect">[[:m:User:J.delanoy]]</span> h0n5webtvdiea2x9rkcokde4nftviqh User talk:Kmzayeem 3 3100 14408 14407 2013-01-19T17:55:04Z PiRSquared17 1131 ??? wikitext text/x-wiki == Stop == Please stop creating articles in Dutch on non-Dutch wikipedias. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 17:53, 19 January 2013 (UTC) :Why are you writing in Dutch on African language wikis? [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 17:55, 19 January 2013 (UTC) n5hmeoh25cucuq6y81p08wo2e2kq9x3 User talk:AmandaNP 3 3102 32573 14437 2020-06-26T10:23:28Z Sakretsu 6662 Sakretsu moved page [[User talk:DeltaQuad]] to [[User talk:AmandaNP]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaQuad|DeltaQuad]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/AmandaNP|AmandaNP]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User talk:DeltaQuad]] hx582ovme1j4qgwq2pp7qrvxx5iap4c User:Yethrosh 2 3104 31708 14446 2019-07-20T00:18:57Z Ejs-80 5141 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:محمد شعیب]] to [[User:Yethrosh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/محمد شعیب|محمد شعیب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Yethrosh|Yethrosh]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] fpj2rfbakrb6r7d9uc8reqq7szgsp8m User talk:Yethrosh 3 3105 31707 15395 2019-07-20T00:18:57Z Ejs-80 5141 Ejs-80 moved page [[User talk:محمد شعیب]] to [[User talk:Yethrosh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/محمد شعیب|محمد شعیب]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Yethrosh|Yethrosh]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) i1prq5obahnbxzqgf498v121852z5th User:Base/vector.css 2 3106 14448 2013-02-03T17:13:19Z Base 2367 Global CSS creation/upgrade css text/css @import url('http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Base/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css'); 0ad8lnwox1r6cybruweme61168kinbz User:Theopolisme 2 3107 14451 2013-02-05T01:55:20Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Theopolisme]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;"><big>'''Theopolisme''' &#124; [[m:en:User:Theopolisme|home base]] &#124; [[m:en:User talk:Theopolisme|get in touch]]</big><br /> I'm probably here to revert some vandalism or remove some spam (as part of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|SWMT]]), and chances are I won't be staying long.<br /> If you need to get in touch, [[m:en:User talk:Theopolisme|leave me a message at my en-Wikipedia talk page]].</div> hmjz06qizmez9wmelr2vasmocwe8ud2 User:Green Mostaza/common.js 2 3108 17191 15926 2017-02-16T13:24:34Z Savh 1122 Savh moved page [[User:Allan Aguilar/common.js]] to [[User:Green Mostaza/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Green Mostaza|Green Mostaza]]" javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ralgis/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); oo0enx1togksp1hr5zyhtjklhr9da8p User:Gwickwire/common.js 2 3109 14453 2013-02-05T03:37:23Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Gwickwire]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Gwickwire/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); oaavw6b7a7c9mzidklcpj7cy103llx9 User:Iste Praetor 2 3111 14486 2013-02-12T20:41:22Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5222786&oldid=5207141 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="width:800px; border:1px #AAAAAA solid; padding:40px; background-color:#F7F8FF;">[[File:Panorama La Défense.jpg|800px]] <br /> <big>→ [[:m:User:Iste Praetor]] ←</big> </div></center> ffaxuody0ipe4l8qm1yi5efz9gzkkwb User:Sumone10154/common.js 2 3112 14511 2013-02-18T01:15:32Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sumone10154]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sumone10154/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 3kscmjhjt7420t3gpmzm2hurkmq8zey User:Meisam/common.js 2 3113 14512 2013-02-18T02:49:31Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Meisam]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Meisam/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); q97zabc65asw699merw8wy1dbbqvvpq User:MahdiBot 2 3114 14515 2013-02-19T00:44:20Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global bot page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5239167&oldid=5236560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Mahdiz|site=fa}} [[ab:user:MahdiBot]] [[ace:user:MahdiBot]] [[af:user:MahdiBot]] [[ak:user:MahdiBot]] [[als:user:MahdiBot]] [[am:user:MahdiBot]] [[ang:user:MahdiBot]] [[an:user:MahdiBot]] [[arc:user:MahdiBot]] [[ar:user:MahdiBot]] [[arz:user:MahdiBot]] [[ast:user:MahdiBot]] [[as:user:MahdiBot]] [[av:user:MahdiBot]] [[ay:user:MahdiBot]] [[az:user:MahdiBot]] [[bar:user:MahdiBot]] [[bat-smg:user:MahdiBot]] [[ba:user:MahdiBot]] [[bcl:user:MahdiBot]] [[be:user:MahdiBot]] [[be-x-old:user:MahdiBot]] [[bg:user:MahdiBot]] [[bh:user:MahdiBot]] [[bi:user:MahdiBot]] [[bjn:user:MahdiBot]] [[bm:user:MahdiBot]] [[bug:user:MahdiBot]] [[bxr:user:MahdiBot]] [[cbk-zam:user:MahdiBot]] [[cdo:user:MahdiBot]] [[ceb:user:MahdiBot]] [[ce:user:MahdiBot]] [[chr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ch:user:MahdiBot]] [[chy:user:MahdiBot]] [[ckb:user:MahdiBot]] [[co:user:MahdiBot]] [[crh:user:MahdiBot]] [[cr:user:MahdiBot]] [[csb:user:MahdiBot]] [[cs:user:MahdiBot]] [[cu:user:MahdiBot]] [[cv:user:MahdiBot]] [[cy:user:MahdiBot]] [[da:user:MahdiBot]] [[de:user:MahdiBot]] [[diq:user:MahdiBot]] [[dsb:user:MahdiBot]] [[dv:user:MahdiBot]] [[dz:user:MahdiBot]] [[ee:user:MahdiBot]] [[en:user:MahdiBot]] [[el:user:MahdiBot]] [[eml:user:MahdiBot]] [[eo:user:MahdiBot]] [[es:user:MahdiBot]] [[et:user:MahdiBot]] [[eu:user:MahdiBot]] [[ext:user:MahdiBot]] [[ff:user:MahdiBot]] [[fiu-vro:user:MahdiBot]] [[fi:user:MahdiBot]] [[fj:user:MahdiBot]] [[fo:user:MahdiBot]] [[frp:user:MahdiBot]] [[frr:user:MahdiBot]] [[fr:user:MahdiBot]] [[fur:user:MahdiBot]] [[fy:user:MahdiBot]] [[gan:user:MahdiBot]] [[ga:user:MahdiBot]] [[gd:user:MahdiBot]] [[glk:user:MahdiBot]] [[gl:user:MahdiBot]] [[gn:user:MahdiBot]] [[got:user:MahdiBot]] [[gu:user:MahdiBot]] [[gv:user:MahdiBot]] [[hak:user:MahdiBot]] [[ha:user:MahdiBot]] [[haw:user:MahdiBot]] [[hif:user:MahdiBot]] [[hi:user:MahdiBot]] [[hsb:user:MahdiBot]] [[ht:user:MahdiBot]] [[hy:user:MahdiBot]] [[ia:user:MahdiBot]] [[id:user:MahdiBot]] [[ie:user:MahdiBot]] [[ig:user:MahdiBot]] [[ik:user:MahdiBot]] [[ilo:user:MahdiBot]] [[io:user:MahdiBot]] [[is:user:MahdiBot]] [[it:user:MahdiBot]] [[iu:user:MahdiBot]] [[ja:user:MahdiBot]] [[jbo:user:MahdiBot]] [[jv:user:MahdiBot]] [[kaa:user:MahdiBot]] [[kab:user:MahdiBot]] [[ka:user:MahdiBot]] [[kbd:user:MahdiBot]] [[kg:user:MahdiBot]] [[ki:user:MahdiBot]] [[kk:user:MahdiBot]] [[kl:user:MahdiBot]] [[km:user:MahdiBot]] [[kn:user:MahdiBot]] [[krc:user:MahdiBot]] [[ksh:user:MahdiBot]] [[ks:user:MahdiBot]] [[ku:user:MahdiBot]] [[kv:user:MahdiBot]] [[kw:user:MahdiBot]] [[ky:user:MahdiBot]] [[lad:user:MahdiBot]] [[la:user:MahdiBot]] [[lbe:user:MahdiBot]] [[lb:user:MahdiBot]] [[lg:user:MahdiBot]] [[lij:user:MahdiBot]] [[li:user:MahdiBot]] [[lmo:user:MahdiBot]] [[ln:user:MahdiBot]] [[lo:user:MahdiBot]] [[ltg:user:MahdiBot]] [[lt:user:MahdiBot]] [[lv:user:MahdiBot]] [[map-bms:user:MahdiBot]] [[mdf:user:MahdiBot]] [[mg:user:MahdiBot]] [[mhr:user:MahdiBot]] [[mi:user:MahdiBot]] [[mk:user:MahdiBot]] [[ml:user:MahdiBot]] [[mn:user:MahdiBot]] [[mrj:user:MahdiBot]] [[mr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ms:user:MahdiBot]] [[mt:user:MahdiBot]] [[mwl:user:MahdiBot]] [[myv:user:MahdiBot]] [[my:user:MahdiBot]] [[mzn:user:MahdiBot]] [[nah:user:MahdiBot]] [[nap:user:MahdiBot]] [[na:user:MahdiBot]] [[nds-nl:user:MahdiBot]] [[ne:user:MahdiBot]] [[new:user:MahdiBot]] [[nl:user:MahdiBot]] [[nn:user:MahdiBot]] [[nov:user:MahdiBot]] [[no:user:MahdiBot]] [[nrm:user:MahdiBot]] [[nv:user:MahdiBot]] [[ny:user:MahdiBot]] [[oc:user:MahdiBot]] [[om:user:MahdiBot]] [[or:user:MahdiBot]] [[os:user:MahdiBot]] [[pag:user:MahdiBot]] [[pam:user:MahdiBot]] [[pap:user:MahdiBot]] [[pa:user:MahdiBot]] [[pcd:user:MahdiBot]] [[pdc:user:MahdiBot]] [[pfl:user:MahdiBot]] [[pih:user:MahdiBot]] [[pi:user:MahdiBot]] [[pl:user:MahdiBot]] [[pms:user:MahdiBot]] [[pnb:user:MahdiBot]] [[pnt:user:MahdiBot]] [[ps:user:MahdiBot]] [[qu:user:MahdiBot]] [[rm:user:MahdiBot]] [[rmy:user:MahdiBot]] [[rn:user:MahdiBot]] [[roa-rup:user:MahdiBot]] [[roa-tara:user:MahdiBot]] [[ru:user:MahdiBot]] [[rw:user:MahdiBot]] [[sah:user:MahdiBot]] [[scn:user:MahdiBot]] [[sco:user:MahdiBot]] [[sc:user:MahdiBot]] [[sd:user:MahdiBot]] [[se:user:MahdiBot]] [[sg:user:MahdiBot]] [[sh:user:MahdiBot]] [[simple:user:MahdiBot]] [[si:user:MahdiBot]] [[sk:user:MahdiBot]] [[sl:user:MahdiBot]] [[sm:user:MahdiBot]] [[sn:user:MahdiBot]] [[so:user:MahdiBot]] [[sq:user:MahdiBot]] [[srn:user:MahdiBot]] [[sr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ss:user:MahdiBot]] [[stq:user:MahdiBot]] [[st:user:MahdiBot]] [[su:user:MahdiBot]] [[sv:user:MahdiBot]] [[sw:user:MahdiBot]] [[szl:user:MahdiBot]] [[ta:user:MahdiBot]] [[te:user:MahdiBot]] [[tg:user:MahdiBot]] [[th:user:MahdiBot]] [[ti:user:MahdiBot]] [[tk:user:MahdiBot]] [[tl:user:MahdiBot]] [[tn:user:MahdiBot]] [[to:user:MahdiBot]] [[tpi:user:MahdiBot]] [[tr:user:MahdiBot]] [[ts:user:MahdiBot]] [[tt:user:MahdiBot]] [[tum:user:MahdiBot]] [[tw:user:MahdiBot]] [[ty:user:MahdiBot]] [[udm:user:MahdiBot]] [[ug:user:MahdiBot]] [[uk:user:MahdiBot]] [[ur:user:MahdiBot]] [[uz:user:MahdiBot]] [[vec:user:MahdiBot]] [[ve:user:MahdiBot]] [[vls:user:MahdiBot]] [[vo:user:MahdiBot]] [[war:user:MahdiBot]] [[wa:user:MahdiBot]] [[wo:user:MahdiBot]] [[wuu:user:MahdiBot]] [[xal:user:MahdiBot]] [[xh:user:MahdiBot]] [[yi:user:MahdiBot]] [[za:user:MahdiBot]] [[zea:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh-classical:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh-min-nan:user:MahdiBot]] [[zh-yue:user:MahdiBot]] [[zu:user:MahdiBot]] '''Owner''': [[:fa:user:Mahdiz|Mahdiz]] j28t32ijwfpbas6tk5tmozt2wjoedo6 User:JMK 2 3118 14537 2013-02-25T16:24:44Z JMK 2480 create wikitext text/x-wiki JMK of English wikipedia. [[User:JMK|JMK]] ([[User talk:JMK|talk]]) 16:24, 25 February 2013 (UTC) aseu2xbg5cp19unzg13to6zfgsttkcy User:Addshore/common.js 2 3126 14614 2013-03-01T16:54:03Z Addshore 2487 Linking to my global js file javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Addshore/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); m07f1r0j8z38souv55otfc8yvesxcuo User talk:Addbot 3 3127 14615 2013-03-01T17:32:19Z Addshore 2487 Redirecting page to operator talk page wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[User talk:Addshore]] 1fgp843ztah7yliq718tl6zx1o4vr4v User talk:Addshore 3 3128 15364 14616 2013-09-09T10:52:16Z 105.225.235.145 /* WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki <div style='min-height: 57px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; text-align: justify;'> <div style='float: left'>[[File:Wiki.png|50px|link=]]</div> <div style='margin-left: 60px'>This page can be found at '''[[:meta:User talk:Addshore|meta:User talk:Addshore]]'''.<br />''This is an [[meta:Soft redirect|interwiki redirect]]''.</div> </div> == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) 7n3t5pou4ymzn154dyuhgxsysx2fhna User talk:Legoktm 3 3131 14619 2013-03-02T01:29:32Z Legoktm 199 Creating userpages wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User talk:Legoktm]] exq60x1c6k6xot0cxadpgxtkl787l1p User:Legobot 2 3132 14620 2013-03-02T01:29:34Z Legoktm 199 Creating userpages wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Legoktm}} [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User:Legobot]] gypyms3gla1692s4dk3p3mido3z2jc6 User talk:Legobot 3 3133 14621 2013-03-02T01:29:36Z Legoktm 199 Creating userpages wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]][[:meta:User talk:Legobot]] g8hlsguvrylvklxtwne2ribwbrnqcmf User:Seti6908 2 3134 14632 2013-03-03T17:42:38Z Seti6908 2049 Created page with "{{#babel:pl|de-1|en-1|ny-0}} [[de:Benutzer:Seti6908]] [[en:User:Seti6908]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Seti6908]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:pl|de-1|en-1|ny-0}} [[de:Benutzer:Seti6908]] [[en:User:Seti6908]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Seti6908]] pcx0xlfgwzr9rma1ibvgwgrrad52wwo User:Derschueler 2 3135 14634 2013-03-04T04:16:09Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Derschueler]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:de|en-2}} Welcome to my user page. I am an Austrian Wikipedian from Vienna. My registration took place on 1 November 2011. I am primarily active on [[:w:de:Benutzer:Derschueler|de.wikipedia]], but also work as a member of the [[:m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] and sometimes make edits on [[:m:User:Derschueler/matrix|other projects]]. If you want to leave me a message, please use my [[:w:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Derschueler|user talk page]] at de.wikipedia. For confidential communications, please use the [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Derschueler|e-mail feature]]. <small>If you find this page on any site other than Wikipedia, you are viewing a mirror site. → [//ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Derschueler original page]<small> 7iqtcmovt9yaxjv9g8in1x8i31glzlz User:Legobot/Wikidata/kbdwiki 2 3138 15144 15138 2013-03-14T05:38:42Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User it-3]] ([[d:q6445794]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6445794 check]) - *[[:Template:User bg-1]] ([[d:q5540459]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5540459 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-1]] ([[d:q6398142]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398142 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-3]] ([[d:q6398355]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398355 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-N]] ([[d:q6398678]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398678 check]) - 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*[[:Category:User nl]] ([[d:q7003174]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q7003174 check]) - 44sru8olg6sr10j5d2b0i2x3ajh541e User:Legobot/Wikidata/oswiki 2 3139 15183 15178 2013-04-02T18:50:00Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User bg-1]] ([[d:q5540459]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5540459 check]) - *[[:Template:User it-1]] ([[d:q5567988]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567988 check]) - *[[:Template:User tr]] ([[d:q5567952]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567952 check]) - *[[:Template:User ru-4]] ([[d:q5643379]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5643379 check]) - *[[:Template:User hr-1]] ([[d:q5567991]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567991 check]) - *[[:Template:User nl-2]] ([[d:q5649930]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5649930 check]) - 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save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[stqwiki:Foarloage:Benutser es]] already used by item [[Q5542595]]. *[[:Tsamba Lalikulu]] ([[d:q5296]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5296 check]) - Page was protected. *[[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] ([[d:q16503]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q16503 check]) - save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[dewiki:Wikipedia:Fragen zur Wikipedia]] already used by item [[Q4026300]]. *[[:ISO 3166-1]] ([[d:q25275]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q25275 check]) - save-failed: Edit not allowed: Site link [[svwiki:ISO 3166]] already used by item [[Q106487]]. *[[:Template:Welcome]] ([[d:q5611978]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5611978 check]) - save-failed: Site link [[quwiki:Plantilla:Punku:Uma]] already used by item [[Q7476004]]. sx8u1ultv9xq1k5tsfssfj8xw1tzcyz User:Legobot/Wikidata/kywiki 2 3141 15072 15005 2013-03-11T10:29:14Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User es-1]] ([[d:q6400064]] - 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*[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Template:User nl-2]] ([[d:q5649930]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5649930 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - *[[:Category:User eo-3]] ([[d:q6399466]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399466 check]) - *[[:Template:User sl-1]] ([[d:q7486784]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q7486784 check]) - *[[:Template:User mk-1]] ([[d:q6966960]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6966960 check]) - ap6qu3bj1s6667dpktf12hko3zkrnjy User:Legobot/Wikidata/szlwiki 2 3143 15081 15075 2013-03-11T10:29:54Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User es-1]] ([[d:q6400064]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400064 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-0]] ([[d:q6397954]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6397954 check]) - *[[:Template:User tr]] ([[d:q5567952]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567952 check]) - *[[:Category:User eo]] ([[d:q6398969]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398969 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - *[[:Category:User eo-3]] ([[d:q6399466]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399466 check]) - 10xxdgtqaqwqcpo03nsozcorvy4q2o0 User:Legobot/Wikidata/gotwiki 2 3144 15172 15076 2013-04-02T18:49:25Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User es-1]] ([[d:q6400064]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400064 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-0]] ([[d:q6397954]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6397954 check]) - *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - *[[:Template:User no-1]] ([[d:q6967328]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6967328 check]) - 03gzs1icpz5pbuyjf3lilc5cdbmw051 User:Legobot/Wikidata/kwwiki 2 3145 15094 15034 2013-03-11T10:30:41Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User es-1]] ([[d:q6400064]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400064 check]) - *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:User it]] ([[d:q6445580]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6445580 check]) - *[[:Template:User pl-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5863508 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Template:User sk]] ([[d:q5567048]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567048 check]) - 7devvw3ti50t5tvmu8y1r8djhvic4u4 User:Legobot/Wikidata/tpiwiki 2 3146 15175 15082 2013-04-02T18:49:30Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User es-1]] ([[d:q6400064]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400064 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-0]] ([[d:q6397954]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6397954 check]) - *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:User eo]] ([[d:q6398969]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398969 check]) - *[[:Category:User it]] ([[d:q6445580]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6445580 check]) - *[[:Template:Infobox Continent]] ([[d:q6075519]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6075519 check]) - *[[:Template:User da]] ([[d:q5538459]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5538459 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Category:User eo-3]] ([[d:q6399466]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399466 check]) - *[[:Template:User no-1]] ([[d:q6967328]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6967328 check]) - k7dmo7wrhfbtcsnsrr8s68afikeqvja User:Legobot/Wikidata/warwiki 2 3147 15078 15014 2013-03-11T10:29:34Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User en-0]] ([[d:q6397954]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6397954 check]) - *[[:Category:User es]] ([[d:q6399850]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399850 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - 7rl4lht8f9u137aq9utfpanoygat95m User:Legobot/Wikidata/nds-nlwiki 2 3148 15077 15013 2013-03-11T10:29:29Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User en-0]] ([[d:q6397954]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6397954 check]) - *[[:Category:User es]] ([[d:q6399850]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399850 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - 7rl4lht8f9u137aq9utfpanoygat95m User:Legobot/Wikidata/pflwiki 2 3149 15136 15071 2013-03-14T05:34:26Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User en-3]] ([[d:q6398355]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398355 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-N]] ([[d:q6398678]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398678 check]) - *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:User en-2]] ([[d:q5626683]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5626683 check]) - *[[:Category:Chilankhulo]] ([[d:q4960490]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q4960490 check]) - *[[:Category:User es]] ([[d:q6399850]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399850 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - *[[:Category:User ru]] ([[d:q6587145]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6587145 check]) - 5l4elnlrqsdq6z0sycl7hu69wcuanbo User:Legobot/Wikidata/abwiki 2 3150 15061 15022 2013-03-11T10:28:19Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Col-begin]] ([[d:q5412012]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5412012 check]) - *[[:Template:Col-break]] ([[d:q5411974]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5411974 check]) - *[[:Template:See also]] ([[d:q5538331]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5538331 check]) - *[[:Template:Col-end]] ([[d:q5412021]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5412021 check]) - d80dj5pk9ap164hbw1rtw0tadckgqwm User:Legobot/Wikidata/hifwiki 2 3151 15074 15032 2013-03-11T10:29:21Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:User eo]] ([[d:q6398969]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6398969 check]) - *[[:Category:User it]] ([[d:q6445580]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6445580 check]) - *[[:Category:User es]] ([[d:q6399850]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6399850 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Category:User es-2]] ([[d:q6400255]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6400255 check]) - be6832jy44mk77v5kpedugqyo6otjrb User:Legobot/Wikidata/akwiki 2 3152 15095 15035 2013-03-11T10:30:42Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - *[[:Template:User sk]] ([[d:q5567048]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567048 check]) - c1vg58pbhnihg7q131ijh3iscf5pvus User:Legobot/Wikidata/bawiki 2 3153 15036 14947 2013-03-11T10:27:09Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User fr]] ([[d:q6402996]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6402996 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - pxgcpponcq9use4doffdtnomeutd7wy User:Legobot/Wikidata/jawiki 2 3154 15012 14953 2013-03-11T10:26:15Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User it-1]] ([[d:q5567988]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567988 check]) - *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - nfr5d5lrzu1b4byouatxtm64dfis6cx User:Legobot/Wikidata/pawiki 2 3155 15181 15176 2013-04-02T18:49:57Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User tr]] ([[d:q5567952]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567952 check]) - *[[:Template:User pl-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5863508 check]) - *[[:Template:Infobox Continent]] ([[d:q6075519]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6075519 check]) - *[[:Template:User hr-1]] ([[d:q5567991]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567991 check]) - *[[:Template:User nl-2]] ([[d:q5649930]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5649930 check]) - *[[:Template:User sw-1]] ([[d:q6567100]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6567100 check]) - *[[:Template:User cs-1]] ([[d:q5540442]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5540442 check]) - *[[:Template:User no-1]] ([[d:q6967328]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6967328 check]) - *[[:Template:User sl-1]] ([[d:q7486784]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q7486784 check]) - *[[:Template:User mk-1]] ([[d:q6966960]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6966960 check]) - 2l7zmw7ra4zwn9np6mepkn2au66y5al User:Legobot/Wikidata/zh-min-nanwiki 2 3156 14966 2013-03-11T10:24:08Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User tr]] ([[d:q5567952]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5567952 check]) - nx3yyify0bjxp8wna2x3eidfrxtwwvn User:Legobot/Wikidata/tlwiki 2 3157 15180 15097 2013-04-02T18:49:55Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User pl-1]] ([[d:q5863508]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5863508 check]) - *[[:Template:User ru-4]] ([[d:q5643379]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5643379 check]) - *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5462387 check]) - *[[:Template:User sw-1]] ([[d:q6567100]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6567100 check]) - *[[:Template:User da-1]] ([[d:q5540417]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5540417 check]) - *[[:Template:User mk-1]] ([[d:q6966960]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6966960 check]) - j7myzribbo9c6zshh9pxneb6ruh9zma User:Legobot/Wikidata/igwiki 2 3158 15021 15002 2013-03-11T10:26:35Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Template:See also]] ([[d:q5538331]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5538331 check]) - gumjssmbecuvgd2ufygi7h9dnaplj67 User:Legobot/Wikidata/gdwiki 2 3159 15003 2013-03-11T10:25:57Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - jago5wakhl14jcfhcguxsrcqfqhxw3p User:Legobot/Wikidata/diqwiki 2 3160 15030 15004 2013-03-11T10:26:58Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - bk3xeniroypik704mg0tdzj5ipzzt0m User:Legobot/Wikidata/ganwiki 2 3161 15031 15007 2013-03-11T10:26:59Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:User de]] ([[d:q6395874]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6395874 check]) - *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - bk3xeniroypik704mg0tdzj5ipzzt0m User:Legobot/Wikidata/bnwiki 2 3162 15020 2013-03-11T10:26:32Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons Categories]] ([[d:q48029]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q48029 check]) - lrsrqx3os0r948af1zjj724fyyjn98b User:Legobot/Wikidata/lbwiki 2 3163 15045 15027 2013-03-11T10:27:32Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Welcome]] ([[d:q5611978]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5611978 check]) - *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5462387 check]) - oh8pmd73ct4uticbn5st047e61oln8l User:Legobot/Wikidata/svwiki 2 3164 15028 2013-03-11T10:26:51Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Welcome]] ([[d:q5611978]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5611978 check]) - 07122armnerd5ik9rxdr3fhatd20pcq User:Legobot/Wikidata/dawiki 2 3165 15033 2013-03-11T10:27:04Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] ([[d:q5964]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5964 check]) - 43uhsgxed7pkg3qzhnr1cu3otd9kcwz User:Legobot/Wikidata/viwiki 2 3166 15040 2013-03-11T10:27:23Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5462387 check]) - dstnhtspo90itumqek1lz3rf8ui0gdy User:Legobot/Wikidata/ilowiki 2 3167 15041 2013-03-11T10:27:25Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5462387 check]) - dstnhtspo90itumqek1lz3rf8ui0gdy User:Legobot/Wikidata/glwiki 2 3168 15042 2013-03-11T10:27:26Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q5462387 check]) - dstnhtspo90itumqek1lz3rf8ui0gdy User:Legobot/Wikidata/shwiki 2 3169 15043 2013-03-11T10:27:28Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:Commons]] ([[d:q5462387]] - 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[//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q4847311 check]) - 0bb71cd12ieddc346z7y2qow9nn35as User talk:The Bible in Metre 3 3177 15105 2013-03-11T18:39:01Z The Bible in Metre 2495 new wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ If you wish to leave a message, please do so [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:The_Bible_in_Metre here], thank you. exq3u3qcj2swqpxp9fkrp42b1ygjfn3 User:The Bible in Metre 2 3178 15106 2013-03-11T18:39:12Z The Bible in Metre 2495 new wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ If you wish to leave a message, please do so [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:The_Bible_in_Metre here], thank you. exq3u3qcj2swqpxp9fkrp42b1ygjfn3 User:Legobot/Wikidata/orwiki 2 3179 15139 2013-03-14T05:36:27Z Legobot 2278 Bot: Logging conflict wikitext text/x-wiki *[[:Template:User pt]] ([[d:q6967673]] - [//toolserver.org/~legoktm/cgi-bin/wikidata/checker.py?site=ny&id=q6967673 check]) - bxrb39jwbc2wwdp1j11ev4uxqs5cq0u User:Otaakband 2 3180 15155 2013-03-21T17:11:06Z Otaakband 2509 Created page with "Otaak Band" wikitext text/x-wiki Otaak Band p21y0qw0utpgt6vraisu1mw53wk9kdo User:Ghaly 2 3181 15158 2013-03-24T14:33:49Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Ghaly]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span style="font-size: 150%"> Welcome to my page. My main wiki is the Masry (Egyptian Arabic) Wikipedia. I also run a bot called GhalyBot. For any issues related to my account or my bot you can leave me a message on [[:m:arz:User talk:Ghaly]].</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a soft redirect.</span> fd0v57c76tqsuo1j85j7sders6bti30 User:MJ94/common.js 2 3182 15160 2013-03-24T16:34:43Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by MJ94]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MJ94/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); h49gs4mgd3t5c9wyrikjug5zvkpn7kv User:Vacation9/common.js 2 3183 15161 2013-03-24T17:41:44Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Vacation9]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vacation9/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); d2r5k2culovici3hq4kxyskbldp19jp User:Soul Train/common.js 2 3186 15164 2013-03-25T01:03:18Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript 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[[ur:صارف:Kolega2357]] [[uz:Foydalanuvchi:Kolega2357]] [[ve:User:Kolega2357]] [[vec:Utente:Kolega2357]] [[vep:Kävutai:Kolega2357]] [[vi:Thành viên:Kolega2357]] [[vls:Gebruker:Kolega2357]] [[vo:Geban:Kolega2357]] [[wa:Uzeu:Kolega2357]] [[war:Gumaramit:Kolega2357]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:Kolega2357]] [[wuu:用户:Kolega2357]] [[xal:Демнч:Kolega2357]] [[xh:User:Kolega2357]] [[xmf:მომხმარებელი:Kolega2357]] [[yi:באַניצער:Kolega2357]] [[yo:Oníṣe:Kolega2357]] [[za:用户:Kolega2357]] [[zea:Gebruker:Kolega2357]] [[zh:User:Kolega2357]] [[zh-classical:User:Kolega2357]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Kolega2357]] [[zh-yue:User:Kolega2357]] [[zu:User:Kolega2357]] 2ylfrn5bm38nzbx4ga8wfixa6c5bwxb User:Aladdin Ali Baba 2 3193 51126 15245 2023-01-06T17:59:12Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing 20111025-FNS-RBN-1980_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg with [[File:Fresh_apples_and_Asian_pears_for_the_National_School,_Breakfast_Program,_for_students_at_Washington-Lee_High_School_in_Arlington,_Virginia_20111025-FNS-RBN-1980_-_Flickr_-_USDAgov.jpg]] (b wikitext text/x-wiki == Album == <center><gallery caption="Galeri" widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="4"> File:Bl-panther.jpg File:Jak fruit-Sri Lanka (5).jpg File:Fresh apples and Asian pears for the National School, Breakfast Program, for students at Washington-Lee High School in Arlington, Virginia 20111025-FNS-RBN-1980 - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg [...] </gallery></center> <center> My Inputbox: {| width="60%" style="border:1px solid black " | <inputbox> type=search width=42 buttonlabel=Go! searchbuttonlabel=Search break=no </inputbox> |} </center> == Box types == {| class="wikitable" !Type !Example !Description |- | type=search | <inputbox> type=search </inputbox> | Creates a search box which has a default width of 50 characters. Information added in the text box is searched for. |- | type=create | <inputbox> type=create </inputbox> | Creates a new page. Information added in the text box is the name of the page which is edited. |- | type=comment | <inputbox> type=comment </inputbox> | Adds a new section to the bottom of the page specified in the text box. |- | type=commenttitle | <inputbox> type=commenttitle page={{TALKPAGENAME}} </inputbox> | Adds a new section with the section header typed into the text box. The page has to be specified with <code>page=</code> parameter. <small>Added in [[rev:42703]].</small> |- | type=fulltext | <inputbox> type=fulltext </inputbox> | Search only the fulltext search button, without the 'Go' button. <small>Added in [[rev:45269]].</small> |- | type=search2 | <inputbox> type=search2 </inputbox> | |} <div style="clear:both;"></div> [[Category:Wikipedians in Indonesia]] [[Category:Wikipedians in Batam]] [[ar:مستخدم:Aladdin Ali Baba]] [[fa:کاربر:Aladdin Ali Baba]] [[en:User:Aladdin Ali Baba]] [[id:Pengguna:Aladdin Ali Baba]] bznvc52lg5mese94ibxr4toiwz3hbb3 User:KLBot2 2 3197 15197 2013-04-12T14:53:42Z KLBot2 2527 Creating user page wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Kizar|site=es}} 9a2ubzobkb47881605a84s3e5if7km2 User talk:KLBot2 3 3198 15198 2013-04-12T15:14:33Z KLBot2 2527 Creating talk page wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Kizar]] c3x7yh2jelyv4yw3fs5qc212n2afov9 User:RileyBot/Stop 2 3199 15230 2013-04-16T04:32:55Z RileyBot 2556 Disabling checkpage on all Wikimedia sites RileyBot is not flagged to run on. wikitext text/x-wiki disable nxtahk3t41kbuldajcexl2qzue0v1og User:تفکر 2 3200 15233 2013-04-21T11:09:00Z تفکر 2549 Created page with "[[File:Gypsy with a Mandolin - Jean Baptiste Camille Corot.png|650px|center]] [[fa:User:تفکر]] [[en:User:تفکر]] [[de:User:تفکر]] [[nl:User:تفکر]] fr:User:..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gypsy with a Mandolin - Jean Baptiste Camille Corot.png|650px|center]] [[fa:User:تفکر]] [[en:User:تفکر]] [[de:User:تفکر]] [[nl:User:تفکر]] [[fr:User:تفکر]] [[it:User:تفکر]] [[ru:User:تفکر]] [[es:User:تفکر]] [[sv:User:تفکر]] [[pl:User:تفکر]] [[ja:User:تفکر]] [[pt:User:تفکر]] [[zh:User:تفکر]] [[vi:User:تفکر]] [[uk:User:تفکر]] [[ca:User:تفکر]] [[war:User:تفکر]] [[no:User:تفکر]] [[ceb:User:تفکر]] [[fi:User:تفکر]] [[cs:User:تفکر]] [[hu:User:تفکر]] [[ko:User:تفکر]] [[ro:User:تفکر]] [[ar:User:تفکر]] [[tr:User:تفکر]] [[id:User:تفکر]] [[ms:User:تفکر]] [[kk:User:تفکر]] [[sr:User:تفکر]] [[sk:User:تفکر]] [[eo:User:تفکر]] [[da:User:تفکر]] [[lt:User:تفکر]] [[eu:User:تفکر]] [[bg:User:تفکر]] [[he:User:تفکر]] [[hr:User:تفکر]] [[sl:User:تفکر]] [[vo:User:تفکر]] [[et:User:تفکر]] [[uz:User:تفکر]] [[hi:User:تفکر]] [[gl:User:تفکر]] [[nn:User:تفکر]] [[simple:User:تفکر]] [[az:User:تفکر]] [[la:User:تفکر]] [[el:User:تفکر]] [[th:User:تفکر]] [[sh:User:تفکر]] [[ka:User:تفکر]] [[oc:User:تفکر]] [[mk:User:تفکر]] [[new:User:تفکر]] [[tl:User:تفکر]] [[pms:User:تفکر]] [[be:User:تفکر]] [[ht:User:تفکر]] [[ta:User:تفکر]] [[te:User:تفکر]] [[be-x-old:User:تفکر]] [[lv:User:تفکر]] [[br:User:تفکر]] [[mg:User:تفکر]] [[sq:User:تفکر]] [[hy:User:تفکر]] [[tt:User:تفکر]] [[jv:User:تفکر]] [[cy:User:تفکر]] [[mr:User:تفکر]] [[lb:User:تفکر]] [[is:User:تفکر]] [[bs:User:تفکر]] [[my:User:تفکر]] [[yo:User:تفکر]] [[ba:User:تفکر]] [[ml:User:تفکر]] [[an:User:تفکر]] [[lmo:User:تفکر]] [[af:User:تفکر]] [[pnb:User:تفکر]] [[fy:User:تفکر]] [[bn:User:تفکر]] [[sw:User:تفکر]] [[bpy:User:تفکر]] [[io:User:تفکر]] [[ky:User:تفکر]] [[ur:User:تفکر]] 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[[tk:User:تفکر]] [[ps:User:تفکر]] [[vls:User:تفکر]] [[xmf:User:تفکر]] [[gv:User:تفکر]] [[diq:User:تفکر]] [[pag:User:تفکر]] [[kv:User:تفکر]] [[or:User:تفکر]] [[zea:User:تفکر]] [[dv:User:تفکر]] [[km:User:تفکر]] [[nrm:User:تفکر]] [[rm:User:تفکر]] [[koi:User:تفکر]] [[udm:User:تفکر]] [[mhr:User:تفکر]] [[frr:User:تفکر]] [[lad:User:تفکر]] [[csb:User:تفکر]] [[lij:User:تفکر]] [[vep:User:تفکر]] [[wuu:User:تفکر]] [[fur:User:تفکر]] [[zh-classical:User:تفکر]] [[ug:User:تفکر]] [[stq:User:تفکر]] [[sc:User:تفکر]] [[pi:User:تفکر]] [[so:User:تفکر]] [[mt:User:تفکر]] [[bh:User:تفکر]] [[ay:User:تفکر]] [[nov:User:تفکر]] [[ksh:User:تفکر]] [[ang:User:تفکر]] [[kw:User:تفکر]] [[nv:User:تفکر]] [[pcd:User:تفکر]] [[hak:User:تفکر]] [[gn:User:تفکر]] [[ext:User:تفکر]] [[frp:User:تفکر]] [[as:User:تفکر]] [[szl:User:تفکر]] [[gag:User:تفکر]] [[ie:User:تفکر]] [[ln:User:تفکر]] [[eml:User:تفکر]] [[ce:User:تفکر]] [[xal:User:تفکر]] [[pfl:User:تفکر]] [[krc:User:تفکر]] [[haw:User:تفکر]] [[pdc:User:تفکر]] [[rw:User:تفکر]] [[ace:User:تفکر]] [[crh:User:تفکر]] [[to:User:تفکر]] [[dsb:User:تفکر]] [[kl:User:تفکر]] [[arc:User:تفکر]] [[myv:User:تفکر]] [[lez:User:تفکر]] [[bjn:User:تفکر]] [[sn:User:تفکر]] [[kab:User:تفکر]] [[pap:User:تفکر]] [[tpi:User:تفکر]] [[lbe:User:تفکر]] [[bxr:User:تفکر]] [[wo:User:تفکر]] [[jbo:User:تفکر]] [[mdf:User:تفکر]] [[cbk-zam:User:تفکر]] [[av:User:تفکر]] [[sm:User:تفکر]] [[mwl:User:تفکر]] [[kbd:User:تفکر]] [[ty:User:تفکر]] [[lo:User:تفکر]] [[ab:User:تفکر]] [[tet:User:تفکر]] [[ltg:User:تفکر]] [[na:User:تفکر]] [[kg:User:تفکر]] [[ig:User:تفکر]] [[nso:User:تفکر]] [[za:User:تفکر]] [[kaa:User:تفکر]] [[zu:User:تفکر]] [[chy:User:تفکر]] [[rmy:User:تفکر]] [[roa-rup:User:تفکر]] [[cu:User:تفکر]] [[tn:User:تفکر]] [[chr:User:تفکر]] [[bi:User:تفکر]] [[cdo:User:تفکر]] [[got:User:تفکر]] [[sm:User:تفکر]] [[mo:User:تفکر]] [[bm:User:تفکر]] [[iu:User:تفکر]] [[pih:User:تفکر]] [[pnt:User:تفکر]] [[sd:User:تفکر]] [[ss:User:تفکر]] [[ki:User:تفکر]] [[ee:User:تفکر]] [[ha:User:تفکر]] [[om:User:تفکر]] [[fj:User:تفکر]] [[ti:User:تفکر]] [[ts:User:تفکر]] [[ks:User:تفکر]] [[ve:User:تفکر]] [[sg:User:تفکر]] [[rn:User:تفکر]] [[st:User:تفکر]] [[dz:User:تفکر]] [[ak:User:تفکر]] [[cr:User:تفکر]] [[tum:User:تفکر]] [[lg:User:تفکر]] [[ny:User:تفکر]] [[ff:User:تفکر]] [[ik:User:تفکر]] [[ch:User:تفکر]] [[tw:User:تفکر]] [[xh:User:تفکر]] [[ng:User:تفکر]] [[ii:User:تفکر]] [[cho:User:تفکر]] [[mh:User:تفکر]] [[aa:User:تفکر]] [[kj:User:تفکر]] [[ho:User:تفکر]] [[mus:User:تفکر]] [[kr:User:تفکر]] [[hz:User:تفکر]] 63rr594yp2nfjqlw3p6f2ugkz0gz8xu User:S.M.Samee 2 3203 15246 2013-04-28T19:00:09Z Hoo User Page Bot 1723 Creating global user page, per request https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=5240959&oldid=5239167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User talk:S.M.Samee}} g7rqs6n50baydaqxems7vzo0y6ix12g User:Razr Nation 2 3204 16280 15249 2015-12-30T19:06:05Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21]] to [[User:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 auto; background: #DED3CF; width: 950px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height:750px;"><!-- Height of the main image --> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; margin: 0;">[[File:Nature at Caracas (27).jpg|1000px]]</div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0.9em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;"> <!-- START LEFT USERBOXES --> <div style="opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;"> <!-- END LEFT USERBOXES --> </div></div> <div style="position: absolute; right: 0.4em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;"> <!-- START RIGHT USERBOXES --> <div style="opacity: 0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8;"> <!-- END RIGHT USERBOXES --> </div></div></div> </div> <br> {| style="font-family:Tahoma; background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; width:950px" cellpadding="15" align="center" | [[File:Razr Nation logo.png|center]] <center>| <span class="plainlinks">[[Special:Contributions/Hahc21|contribs]] · [[:luxo:Hahc21|cross-wiki]] · [http://en.wikichecker.com/user/?t=Hahc21 wikichecker] · [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Identification_noticeboard identified] · [{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username=Hahc21}} lu]</span> |</center> <center>| '''Me at''': [[:d:User:Hahc21|Wikidata]] · [[:n:es:Usuario:Hahc21|Spanish Wikinews]] · [[:en:User:Hahc21|English Wikipedia]] · [[:commons:User:Hahc21|Commons]] · [[:m:User:Hahc21|Meta]] |</center> |} sdqdwk0m4lgow9bnif51kxlxkf0pf1u User:Patrick87-Bot 2 3207 15258 2013-05-11T03:03:54Z Patrick87-Bot 2599 I'm a bot operated by [[User:Patrick87]]! wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bot|Patrick87}} kvcf6d5u4v1rfp4f4dgv97diaerr0vo User:Patrick87 2 3208 15259 2013-05-11T18:07:54Z Patrick87-Bot 2599 Filling Patrick87's userpage with link to home wiki and babel information. wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:de|en-3|fr-1|ny-0}} ;<big>Visit me at my home Wiki:</big> <span style="font-size:x-large">&nbsp;&#x21B3;&nbsp;</span>'''[[:de:User:Patrick87|User:Patrick87]]''' on [[:de:|German Wikipedia]] qc51kjgct3sghh3othn9a0c0fzzqnfp User:Patrick87/common.css 2 3209 15260 2013-05-11T22:43:00Z Patrick87 2596 load global.css from dewiki for cross wiki usage css text/css /* ########## load global.css from dewiki for cross wiki usage ########## */ @import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patrick87/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; fol0xnoezxkzgws5u0oritm167rr66r User:Patrick87/common.js 2 3210 15261 2013-05-11T22:43:02Z Patrick87 2596 load global.js from dewiki for cross wiki usage javascript text/javascript // ########## load global.js from dewiki for cross wiki usage ########## mw.loader.load('//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patrick87/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); kia9j548csf0y0fszcox8xey1bj137x Russia 0 3211 52551 51758 2023-07-02T23:48:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|thumb|200px|]] [[File:LocationRussia.png|thumb]] '''Russia''' (rus. - ''Россия'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]] ndi [[Asia]]. [[Moscow]] ndiye likulu la dzikolo. Purezidenti ndi [[Vladimir Putin]]. Russia ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri pa 17,125,200km². Ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 147,000,000. Russia yakhala ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yayikulu, makamaka pankhondo, mu Ufumu wa Russia, komanso ku Soviet Union. Eastern Front inali yoyipa kwambiri m'mbiri yankhondo, ndipo anthu oposa 30-40,000,000 adamwalira. Ku Russia, zilankhulo zambiri zimayankhulidwa. Chachikulu ndi Russian. Ena ndi Chitata, Chiyukireniya, ndi ena ambiri. [[Category:Russia| ]] kwyns98sfi374jh2oqn1qv6cek0xhce User:Lieven 2 3212 15266 2013-05-15T10:08:52Z Lieven 2528 intro wikitext text/x-wiki <center> <br /><br /><br /><br /> <tt>'''view main user page'''</tt><br /><br /> <font size="+20">&#091;[[:de:Benutzer:Lieven|Lieven]]&#093;</font><br /><br /> <tt>'''on german wikipedia'''</tt><br /><br /><br /> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </center> 8fmbe29s9ilfgijyqwghgv0avsrbmp3 User talk:Sorrat 3 3213 15278 2013-05-19T23:51:35Z Odder 2499 can you help translate the logo, too? :-) wikitext text/x-wiki == Chichewa Wikipedia logo == Hi Sorrat, I noticed that you are an active editor on this wiki, and I was looking for someone to help me create a localised logo for this Wikipedia. Would you mind translating the phrase "Wikipedia — The Free Encyclopedia" for me? If you do so, I'll create a localised Chichewa version of the logo which will be visible in the top left corner of every page on this wiki instead of the English logo that is used at the moment. Thanks in advance for your help, [[:commons:user:odder|odder]] ([[:commons:user talk:odder|talk]]) 23:51, 19 May 2013 (UTC) ss8725d26f2spvcq7plplybfgpi7u7d User:Pratyya Ghosh 2 3214 32476 15825 2020-05-02T21:09:53Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE THIS PLEASE. BEFORE MAKING ANY KIND OF EDITS / CHANGES TO THIS PAGE PLEASE LET ME KNOW AT ANY OF THE LINKS GIVEN AT THIS PAGE. IF YOU TRANSLATE / WANT TO TRANSLATE THIS PAGE IN SOME OTHER / MAIN LANGUAGE OF THIS WIKIMEDIA PROJECT, LET ME KNOW, AND THEN GO AHEAD. I'LL REALLY APPRECIATE THAT. BUT PLEASE DON'T BREAK ANY CODE. THANKS TO YOU FOR READING AND FOLLOWING THE WORDS. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font: bold 30px 'Cambria';">User:Pratyya Ghosh</span>}} <div style="font-family: Cambria"> <table style="width: 750px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" border="14"> <tr style="height: 300px;"> <td style="width: 521px; height: 144px; border-color: #f9f9f9;"> <strong> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 1 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px"> <span style="color:#006400"><big><big>'''HELLO AND WELCOME!'''</big></big></span> <br /> <big><big>This is '''Pratyya Ghosh''' </big></big><small><small>(check [[:commons:File:Pratyya Ghosh pronunciation.ogg|<u>'''THIS'''</u>]] out for the pronunciation).</small></small> <br /> I am from [[w:en:Bangladesh|'''Bangladesh''']], so I am a native speaker of [[w:en:Bengali Language|'''Bangla''']]. I can also frequently communicate using '''English''', and I can speak and understand '''Hindi'''.<br /> <br /> <span style="color:#B22222">I am not effectively active in this Wikimedia Project. If I've made any edit here, that is most probably an automated one. I do <u>NOT</u> visit this site often/regularly. So I can <u>NOT</u> guarantee a swift and quick reply, OR in WORST CASE, a reply.</span><br /> <br /> However, I am mostly active in the projects which uses the languages I know. <br /> So, if you want to <u>CONTACT ME</u> or <u>TALK TO ME</u> or know more about me, then please use the Wikimedia Projects mentioned below.<br /> </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 1 -----------------------------------------------> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 2 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: left; padding-left: 7px;"> ❏ <span style="color:#228B22"><big>'''Wikimedia Projects where I am mostly <u>active</u>:'''</big></span> * '''[[w:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]] ([[w:en:Main Page|enwiki]]) : [[w:en:User:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:en:User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:en:Special:Contributions/Pratyya_Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)''' * '''[[w:en:Bengali Wikipedia|Bangla Wikipedia]] ([[w:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki]]) : &nbsp;[[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:bn:বিশেষ:অবদান/Pratyya_Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/bn.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)''' </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 2 -----------------------------------------------> </strong> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- END OF CODE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> o22gone0vn0cnupb7is833hah5g5p4f User:Lukas²³ 2 3221 15297 2013-06-03T00:06:13Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lukas²³]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Hello! I'm Lukas. As a member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]], I was probably just here to fix or revert unhelpful edits. You can contact me [[m:User talk:Lukas²³|here (Meta-Wiki)]]. {{#babel:de-N|en-3|fr-1}} Regards, [[m:User:Lukas²³|Lukas²³]] m757r6e97b6jywxzfvlsai29gq6iumx User:OMT5500 2 3222 17632 16501 2018-06-21T14:24:34Z Ejs-80 5141 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:Marcello Gianola]] to [[User:OMT5500]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Marcello Gianola|Marcello Gianola]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OMT5500|OMT5500]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|it|ny-0}} fjsp9wxgpuqertm806u59i61866gl79 User talk:Glaisher 3 3227 15381 15309 2013-09-10T08:29:07Z 105.225.235.145 /* WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Softredirect|meta:User talk:Glaisher}} == WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice == Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) w otvvs9fcpqos5nn2znww4metit9oenw User:FrigidNinja/common.js 2 3231 15317 2013-07-02T03:01:44Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by FrigidNinja]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:FrigidNinja/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1ad7mvbfckmxgbqjjd3woeefbtvwdbl User:Knopfkind/common.js 2 3235 15323 2013-07-03T03:13:07Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Knopfkind]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load("//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Knopfkind/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); mxlwb5jbyijlz06up8aadcbgx7hebyi User:Nirakka/common.js 2 3237 15348 2013-08-16T16:47:29Z Nirakka 2730 global JS from meta javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nirakka/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); ivy7jznevtbkfvg3gj0p9ywoh3uph4k User:Nirakka 2 3240 15359 2013-08-31T23:33:09Z Nirakka 2730 creating user page (script edit) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:de-N|en-3|ny-0}} I help [[meta:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|monitoring small wikis]]. For further information see [[meta:User:Nirakka]]. [[File:Wikipedia h2g2.jpg|400px|center]] k9nkr1blhahoi4be5jsba1k83fj92ez User talk:.snoopy. 3 3241 15360 2013-09-09T10:48:30Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Abigor 3 3242 33218 33200 2020-08-15T13:41:27Z TonyBallioni 5205 TonyBallioni moved page [[User talk:Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901]] to [[User talk:Abigor]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901|Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Abigor|Abigor]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Accurimbono 3 3243 15362 2013-09-09T10:50:40Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Adambro 3 3244 15363 2013-09-09T10:51:29Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Adolfobs93 3 3245 15365 2013-09-09T10:53:12Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:AleXXw 3 3246 15366 2013-09-09T10:54:20Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Alexander Mikhalenko 3 3247 15367 2013-09-09T10:55:17Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Alvaro~nywiki 3 3248 16106 16063 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Alvaro. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Alvaro~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> kilik5m1np3r89891kf3aptwvl5ucv3 User talk:Amire80 3 3249 45212 45211 2022-05-11T22:31:57Z Main focus talk 8378 /* Translation of Main Interface Page */ wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) == Translation of Main Interface Page == '''Amire80''', Would you translate Tumbuka UI into Tumbuka language?(tum.wikipedia.org). Thanks. t6a6pwgacaacffgwdq65ohj8m452uup User talk:Amon-Ra999 3 3250 15371 2013-09-09T11:00:39Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Anas1712 3 3251 15372 2013-09-09T11:06:13Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Beria 3 3252 15374 2013-09-09T11:17:30Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Ciaurlec 3 3253 15378 2013-09-10T08:02:45Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Derschueler 3 3254 15379 2013-09-10T08:05:23Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Frigotoni 3 3255 15380 2013-09-10T08:10:04Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}} As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rll3uwmo5ucjdqa7wqhrbhwhkbi49l7 User talk:Razr Nation 3 3256 16286 15383 2015-12-30T19:06:26Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User talk:Hahc21]] to [[User talk:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Iste Praetor 3 3257 15384 2013-09-10T08:38:09Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Jasper Deng 3 3258 15385 2013-09-10T08:40:57Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Kolega2357 3 3259 15386 2013-09-10T08:43:09Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Lukas²³ 3 3260 15387 2013-09-10T08:49:46Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Mr.Ajedrez 3 3261 15388 2013-09-10T08:54:54Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Nyar94 3 3262 15389 2013-09-10T09:07:25Z 105.225.235.145 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Otaakband 3 3263 15390 2013-09-10T09:14:32Z Jeanpauldelange 2763 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Rschen7754 3 3264 15391 2013-09-10T09:23:43Z Jeanpauldelange 2763 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:S.M.Samee 3 3265 15392 2013-09-10T09:25:04Z Jeanpauldelange 2763 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Shujenchang 3 3266 15393 2013-09-10T09:59:03Z Jeanpauldelange 2763 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:تفکر 3 3267 15394 2013-09-10T10:07:52Z Jeanpauldelange 2763 WikiIndaba and Wikipedian in Residence Notice wikitext text/x-wiki Dear {{PAGENAME}}, As a Wikipedian interested in African subjects and specifically Malawi, I would like you to be aware of the following two opportunities: 1. Wikimedia South Africa and WikiAfrica are organising an WikiIndaba for February 2014 – a continental meeting for Africa-based Wikipedians to get together, discuss challenges and drive the agenda for Wikipedia from Africa. If you support this initiative, then please sign up on this site: http://wikiindaba.net – we also want to hear what you want the Wiki Indaba to achieve. What are your expectations? What does it need to include? Who and what do you want to see happen at WikiIndaba? What is your area of interest? Languages? Data? Please share your ideas and thoughts on the [http://wikiindaba.net/wiki/Wiki_Indaba:Community_portal Community Portal] 2. WikiAfrica is looking for a Wikipedian in Residence from Malawi. This might be a position that you would consider. Or it could be the perfect opportunity for someone you know from Malawi, please spread the word! For more details, please look at this page: http://www.wikiafrica.net/wikipedian-in-residence-malawi If you have any questions about either of the above, please contact isla on isla [at] wikiafrica [dot] net : [[User:Islahaddow|Isla Haddow]] ([[User talk: Islahaddow|talk]]) rr2irgs2389vficqsm037621ynswj2n User talk:Romaine 3 3268 15396 2013-09-15T12:58:20Z Romaine 331 Created page with "* '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipe..." wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br /> <br /> :::[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br /> <br /> [[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit&section=new talk-page]. <small> :* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage of this project are seen. </small> ---- fvpgewpgeoxumpoq8myg9ggbo5djq5k User:Romaine 2 3269 15397 2013-09-15T12:58:22Z Romaine 331 Created page with "* '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipe..." wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br /> * '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br /> <br /> :::[[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br /> <br /> [[File:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit&section=new talk-page]. <small> :* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage of this project are seen. </small> ---- fvpgewpgeoxumpoq8myg9ggbo5djq5k User:Knopfkind/common.css 2 3271 15402 2013-09-15T21:45:15Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Knopfkind]]) css text/css @import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Knopfkind/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; cecddlyfgkfe7ic5sztx0q3nzchdsal User:Razr Nation/common.css 2 3272 16282 15403 2015-12-30T19:06:26Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.css]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Hahc21/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; 7g4x6knmp3vyc37fzpnizhtomrecyso User:Bellayet/common.js 2 3274 15406 2013-09-18T00:31:40Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Bellayet]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bellayet/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); b52e6o2o28jg360opd5q4leedft135q User:*Youngjin/common.js 2 3275 17542 15407 2017-12-06T22:41:59Z -revi 2767 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.js]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0M/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mbvzo0n6smqy1qq9skech5273xqjsm9 User:LlamaAl/common.css 2 3280 15413 2013-09-19T03:26:26Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]]) css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:LlamaAl/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; keqd1vd77jud9evny17wbnai8awv1wh User:LlamaAl 2 3281 15414 2013-09-19T03:53:21Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ [[:m:user:LlamaAl]] 5k6cylbo9luu5ncjnu4ax2hqsbnvydt User talk:LlamaAl 3 3282 15415 2013-09-19T04:15:29Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by LlamaAl]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ [[:m:user talk:LlamaAl]] oub4g2jl4r1fb2czujsn6wgu83g97l3 User talk:Wim b 3 3284 15418 2013-09-23T00:54:38Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Wim b]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="mw-content-ltr"> {{#babel:it|en-2|ny-0}} :'''Talk''': my user talk on [[:m:it:wikt:User talk:Wim b|it.wikt]] :'''Info''': my user page on [[m:User:Wim b|Meta]] '''You can contact me also''' : * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary-it '''#wiktionary-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-it '''#wikipedia-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikbooks-it '''#wikibooks-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikivoyage-it '''#wikivoyage-it'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-admin '''#wikimedia-admin'''] * [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-gs '''#wikimedia-gs'''] </div> eb5ma9fy9a08dd8orz7s6av891kfl5u User:Spacebirdy/common.css 2 3289 15424 2013-09-26T01:47:06Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Spacebirdy]]) css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; bqvpi9d4fil15fheszanjeyelf7804e User:Spacebirdy/common.js 2 3290 34090 15425 2021-01-30T22:21:26Z Ladsgroup 2713 Maintenance: Replacing importScriptURI with mw.loader.load ([[phab:T95964]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Spacebirdy/altækt.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); km9s3o2cm5a2pnznrsp9bowpmbklnry User:Sergio Andres Segovia/common.js 2 3292 15428 2013-09-28T19:25:25Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Sergio Andres Segovia]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sergio Andres Segovia/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); kw7fnwvspulwu42vm2yj6n3qot7g4tk User:Behemot leviatan/common.js 2 3293 15429 2013-09-28T19:48:19Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Behemot leviatan]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Behemot leviatan/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); dvsds5g4drwbhfmo1jvecbjsjdzug3v User:-revi 2 3295 16177 15909 2015-08-01T21:54:06Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by -revi]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{#babel:ko|en-3|ny-0}} [[File:Revi wikimedia image.jpg|thumb|center|middle|If you are here to talk about CommonsDelinker removing a deleted image, please [[:c:User talk:-revi|go here]].]] Hello! I am [[:m:User:-revi|Revi]]. I edit to [[m:SWMT|revert vandals]], do Wikidata stuff (I am a Wikidata Admin! <small>([{{fullurl:wikidata:Special:ListUsers/-revi|limit=1}} Verify])</small>), or do [[:c:COM:FR|Commons Filemoving stuff]] (I am Commons Admin too! <small>([{{fullurl:c:Special:ListUsers/-revi|limit=1}} Verify])</small>). Come to [[:m:User:-revi|my Meta userpage]] or [[:c:User:-revi|my Commons userpage]] for more information. Thank you. ---- This is not a [[mw:Extension:GlobalUserPage|GlobalUserPage]] provided userpage. It's maintained per-wiki basis and I am not willing to change it. llx4ms2jq25ew71zfq3u5ed6irx1s8t User talk:-revi 3 3296 15914 15899 2014-11-02T04:00:43Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by -revi]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]] ''' <span style="color:red">Before blocking my account: if you're blocking me for edits with summaries containing </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, just tell me to slow down at [[:c:User talk:-revi]] instead. Those are automated script edits for Commons' filemove system.</span> Please leave your message at one of the following sites:<br /> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|45px|link=d:User talk:-revi]] [[d:User talk:-revi]] for Wikidata/interwikilinks stuff (I'm one of the {{int:Group-sysop}} there);<br /> [[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px|link=commons:User talk:-revi]] [[commons:User talk:-revi]] for renaming stuff or [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] actions (I'm one of the {{int:Group-sysop}} there);<br /> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo optimized.svg|45px|link=m:User talk:-revi]] [[meta:User talk:-revi]] for other stuff (like user right notifications or revert messages).</div> lwjsr976jdsq551jmw5zumkbtvudhn1 User:William915 2 3298 15435 2013-09-29T04:01:33Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by William915]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{softredirect|w:en:User:William915}} {{#babel:zh|yue|en-3|ny-0}} rwms300g1ogwwfu9unhi9e0ro7cl98z User:Vanquisher.UA 2 3300 15439 2013-10-07T08:08:54Z Vanquisher.UA 2786 created wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:en:User:Vanquisher.UA|User:Vanquisher.UA]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]]. {| class="wikitable" border=1 align=left |+ Welcome!<br/>''This wiki stats'' !''number of''||''data'' |- |{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}}||''articles'' |- |{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}}||''files'' |- |{{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}}||''pages'' |- |{{NUMBEROFEDITS:R}}||''edits'' |- |{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}}||''users'' |- |{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS:R}}||''active users'' |- |{{NUMBEROFADMINS:R}}||''administrators'' |} lpyce51jyx0r41ec4qyh1m4pst6w0q6 User talk:Vanquisher.UA 3 3301 15440 2013-10-07T08:13:40Z Vanquisher.UA 2786 created wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:en:User talk:Vanquisher.UA|User talk:Vanquisher.UA]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]]. 08:13, 7 October 2013 (UTC) bd3u0x7t8ls6uz8udz1di38qerg6nnj User:*Youngjin/common.css 2 3302 17540 15442 2017-12-06T22:41:58Z -revi 2767 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.css]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EB%B6%84%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%A0M/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; gt41tyc1mmomd9lj9qv6vtr76ycszo0 User:Gaard van der Pol 2 3307 15450 2013-10-22T05:03:19Z Gaard van der Pol 2800 Created page with "*Goedendag, ik ben Gaard van der Pol. [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|right| Vlag van Nederland (verhouding 2:3)]]De '''vlag van Nederland''' is de vlag van het land..." wikitext text/x-wiki *Goedendag, ik ben Gaard van der Pol. [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|right| Vlag van Nederland (verhouding 2:3)]]De '''vlag van Nederland''' is de vlag van het land [[Nederland]]. 6al1hvg8enbdgncirjf9mwgtsbi3mqf User talk:Pratyya Ghosh 3 3308 32477 15455 2020-05-02T22:33:57Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font: bold 30px 'Cambria';">User talk:Pratyya Ghosh</span>}} <div style="font-family: Cambria"> <table style="width: 750px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" border="14"> <tr style="height: 300px;"> <td style="width: 521px; height: 144px; border-color: #f9f9f9; font-weight: bold;"> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 1 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px"> <big><big><span style="color:#006400">'''HELLO AND WELCOME'''</span> to the talk page of '''Pratyya Ghosh'''</big></big> <small><small>([[:commons:File:Pratyya Ghosh pronunciation.ogg|<u>'''pronunciation'''</u>]])</small></small> <br /> Before placing any message here, I would ask you to TAKE A LOOK at my [[User:Pratyya Ghosh|<u>'''user page'''</u>]] on this wiki. <br /> If you have come here after looking at my user page, then once again I would like to mention the fact that, </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 1 -----------------------------------------------> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 2 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 50px; padding-right: 110px"> <small> <span style="color:#B22222">I am not effectively active in this Wikimedia Project. If I've made any edit here, that is most probably an automated one. I do <u>NOT</u> visit this site often/regularly. So I can <u>NOT</u> guarantee a swift and quick reply, OR in WORST CASE, a reply.</span><br /> So, if you want to <u>CONTACT ME</u> or <u>TALK TO ME</u> or know more about me, then please use the Wikimedia Projects mentioned below.<br /> ⦿ '''[[w:en:English Wikipedia|English Wikipedia]] ([[w:en:Main Page|enwiki]]) : [[w:en:User:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:en:User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:en:Special:Contributions/Pratyya Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)'''<br /> ⦿ '''[[w:en:Bengali Wikipedia|Bangla Wikipedia]] ([[w:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bnwiki]]) : &nbsp;[[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Pratyya Ghosh|User Page]] ([[w:bn:ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ:Pratyya Ghosh|talk page]]) ([[w:bn:বিশেষ:অবদান/Pratyya Ghosh|contributions]]) (<span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/bn.wikipedia.org/Pratyya_Ghosh user-stats]</span>)''' </small> </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 2 -----------------------------------------------> <!----------------------------------------- START PARA 3 ----------------------------------------------> <p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px"> Yet if you want to place message here, then please FOLLOW THESE NOTES:<br /> ⚫ Do NOT [[w:en:Wikipedia:Vandalism|Vandalize]] this page. I WON'T be appreciating you for that.<br /> ⚫ Be on point. Please don't put some unnecessary message or bring up any irrelevant issues.<br /> ⚫ Use a language which I understand. (Otherwise, even if I see your message, I might not be able to reply.)<br /> ⚫ BE <u>CIVIL</u> and MAINTAIN <u>ETIQUETTE</u>.<br /> ⚫ Finally, you MUST sign your post with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki><br /> </p> <!------------------------------------------- END PARA 3 -----------------------------------------------> </td> </tr> </table> <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- START BELOW THIS PARA. DO NOT CHANGE ANYTHING ABOVE THE LINE. BEFORE PLACING ANY MESSAGE HERE, ONCE AGAIN, I AM NOT EFFECTIVELY ACTIVE IN THIS WIKIMEDIA PROJECT. IF I'VE MADE ANY EDIT HERE, THAT IS MOST PROBABLY AN AUTOMATED ONE. I DO NOT VISIT THIS SITE OFTEN/REGULARLY. SO I CAN NOT GUARANTEE A SWIFT AND QUICK REPLY, OR IN WORST CASE, A REPLY. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> 9qtlaulm2q8nlzm95nj3cdbnjjsv70g User:TCN7JM 2 3311 15459 2013-10-27T20:24:28Z TCN7JM 2795 Editing global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<font face="Tahoma">User:</font><font color="blue" face="Tahoma">T</font><font color="red" face="Tahoma">C</font><font color="gray" face="Tahoma">N7</font><font face="Tahoma">JM</font>}} <center><font face="Tahoma">[[w:en:User:TCN7JM|English Wikipedia]] &mdash; [[d:User:TCN7JM|Wikidata]] &mdash; [[w:simple:User:TCN7JM|Simple English Wikipedia]] &mdash; [[m:User talk:TCN7JM|Contact me]]</font></center> [[File:TCN7JM Global Userpage.png|center|middle]] 4v20vrzaoqwfb827ef0df1x3hxhxdgv User:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms 2 3312 52228 17575 2023-03-11T10:35:52Z Taketa 455 Taketa moved page [[User:KernelFreeze]] to [[User:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KernelFreeze|KernelFreeze]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms|Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-3|fr-1|}} {{#switch: {{CONTENTLANG}} | es = <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="es" dir="ltr">Hola. Yo no edito mucho aquí, pero soy un miembro de [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|el Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. Tu puedes encontrarme en Meta o en Wikipedia en idioma español: [[m:User:Miguel2706]], [[m:es:User:Miguel2706]]. </div> |<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta or Wikipedia in spanish language: [[m:User:Miguel2706]], [[m:es:User:Miguel2706]]. </div> }} [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Miguel2706|Meta:{{ns:3}}:Miguel2706]] l3tno7zc02yw4ouhjtw497l8zfc7zth User:AmaryllisGardener 2 3315 15474 2013-11-17T14:35:21Z AmaryllisGardener 2668 Editing global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|sco-2|pih-1|nov-1}} b0yvcx7beool1djayxe8ixy1apoijrs User:Jayantanth 2 3317 15476 2013-11-18T14:52:05Z PiRSquared17 1131 Fixing userpage (per request). wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:bn|en-1}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. I do not edit here much. You can find me on [[m:bn:User:Jayantanth|the Bengali Wikipedia]] or [[m:User:Jayantanth|Meta]]. </div> <!--This can be used to make a redirect arrow.-->[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:bn:User talk:Jayantanth|w:bn:{{ns:3}}:Jayantanth]] ([[m:w:User talk:Jayantanth|en]], [[m:User talk:Jayantanth|Meta]]) iswgnavz6i0274lvy2730ubtx5kv9qb Wikipedia:VisualEditor 4 3318 15481 2013-11-19T19:54:05Z PEarley (WMF) 2718 create redirect wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right]] <big>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]</big> f3w3sjswhwkrbd9ayivxio5cwiornew User:TBloemink 2 3320 15483 2013-11-25T12:50:59Z TBloemink 1521 Editing global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is just an example. Edit it to make it yours. PLEASE CHANGE THE BABEL AND CONTENT. THIS IS 100% YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. --> <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on Meta [[m:User:TBloemink|here]]. </div> [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:TBloemink|m:{{ns:3}}:TBloemink]] qybcofzlzv3draz0hxv2g3uclqg09za User:Chongkian 2 3322 15487 2013-11-27T03:52:24Z Chongkian 2834 Created page with "hi everyone!" wikitext text/x-wiki hi everyone! p5ta749pwx0l11jeytbsgss8fd3iz3q Category:Maiko a ku Europu 14 3323 16547 15489 2016-07-18T16:04:08Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Editing Category:Maiko a ku Europu wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europu]] [[Category:Maiko a pa dziko lapansi]] [[Category:Categories]] 747xwa0ll8sidccx6cyuoplcz9cuslk User talk:ZéroBot 3 3329 15502 2013-12-10T16:11:53Z 83.114.197.42 Created page with "Bonjour, Seul vous avez le droit de supprimer des pages ?" wikitext text/x-wiki Bonjour, Seul vous avez le droit de supprimer des pages ? bjqowrhgjsjixe7eq978wbp4f3clo25 MediaWiki talk:Common.js 9 3330 15504 2013-12-12T09:00:35Z EdwardsBot 1602 /* Give search results even when page doesn't exist */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Give search results even when page doesn't exist == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wdsearch script screenshot.png|thumb|280px|Screenshot of the [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Earth&fulltext=1&limit=3 Earth test search], with this script adding links to Wikidata, Reasonator, Commons, and Wikipedia.]] Hello, I propose to enable the tool created by Magnus Manske (creator of MediaWiki) to provide results from other languages and Commons (via Wikidata) when a page doesn't exist here: links are added to [[Special:Search]] and [[MediaWiki:noarticletext|noarticletext]]. This helps to encourage translation and to make readers use your wiki more, because they can be sure to find something even if it's not local (rather than searching directly on the biggest wiki). The Italian and Polish Wikipedias, among others already enabled it by default.<br> Examples: [https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Richard+II&title=Speciale%3ARicerca] [https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciale%3ARicerca&profile=default&search=Grace+Albee&fulltext=Search] [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salticoididae]. More information: [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=108 Magnus blog].<br> How to: just add the following line at the end of Common.js. <pre> // Results from Wikidata // [[File:Wdsearch_script_screenshot.png]] if ( mw.config.get( 'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName' ) === 'Search' || ( mw.config.get( 'wgArticleId' ) === 0 && mw.config.get( 'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName' ) === false ) ) { importScriptURI("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wdsearch.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); } --[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] ~~~~~ ([[w:en:MediaWiki talk:Wdsearch.js|comments, translations and last instructions]]) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0661 --> 929btmcykkbpiruxxxpe847rswmouqr User talk:*Youngjin 3 3332 17544 15507 2017-12-06T22:41:59Z -revi 2767 -revi moved page [[User talk:분당선M]] to [[User talk:*Youngjin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border:1px solid; background-color:#E8E8E8; margin:10px; padding:10px"> [[File:Gnome-help-faq.svg|100px|left]] <big> ''' NOTICE''' I am not active in here exapt SWMT works. So I may not replay quicly, Instead please visit my [[m:user talk:분당선M|Meta-wiki user talk page]]. Thank you </big> qhdktpypuswez5axawcgeouy42wixwq Kwacha ya Zambia 0 3336 49719 17636 2022-10-12T22:47:43Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Zambian_5_kwacha.JPG|Zambian_5_kwacha.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Coins of Zambia|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Kwacha]] ya Zambia''' (ZMW) ndi [[ndalama]] la dziko la [[Zambia]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Zambia]] [[Category: Zambia]] 11idp3lzzfijtcuiaruy08j3cryzk9c User:La fée Didier/common.js 2 3340 17189 15574 2017-02-15T23:41:12Z Litlok 4175 Litlok moved page [[User:Morphypnos/common.js]] to [[User:La fée Didier/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Morphypnos|Morphypnos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/La fée Didier|La fée Didier]]" javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Morphypnos/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); qrxr6dgh3gg23pvlzua88n4xx2yk05f User:JøMa/common.css 2 3343 15579 2014-01-20T21:48:39Z Pathoschild 102 global CSS ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by JøMa]]) css text/css @import "//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JøMa/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; b6im9giy1jl9jqfj9p8k1krtlppdc20 User:Jmvgpartner/common.js 2 3347 15584 2014-01-21T00:54:25Z Pathoschild 102 global JavaScript ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Jmvgpartner]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Jmvgpartner/global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 973biicq1oyeknwznhafa9banyrg90m User talk:Alan 3 3349 15587 2014-01-21T10:28:05Z Alan 2653 Editing global usertalk page wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-2|eu-3}} [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Alan|m:User talk:Alan]] k199yb4edrodawb5z4jl9cueesbzddb User:Randykitty 2 3355 15604 2014-02-28T05:07:58Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Randykitty]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Please click<br>→ [[m:w:en:User:Randykitty|'''here''']] to visit my user page on my English home wiki,<br>→ [[m:w:en:Talk:Randykitty|'''here''']] to access my talk page on my home wiki.<br><br>Thank you, Randykitty qlj5rkivvr1qfq7puri3vd4kcuim2q2 User:Dusti 2 3358 15608 2014-02-28T07:09:15Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Dusti]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|es-3}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[w:en:User:Dusti|w:en:{{ns:3}}:Dusti]] imzuc5l2cxomqg3bmsjnqupazotkb6p User:Chmarkine 2 3359 15610 2014-03-01T05:09:13Z Chmarkine 2929 Editing global userpage wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is just an example. Edit it to make it yours. PLEASE CHANGE THE BABEL AND CONTENT. THIS IS 100% YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. --> __NOINDEX__ {{#babel:en-3}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but you can find me on Meta or Wikipedia/Wiktionary/whatever in English language: [[m:User:Chmarkine]], [[m:en:User:Chmarkine]]. </div> fcrt11iihx3nggzhg3dbhv81b59nu68 User talk:190.42.31.237 3 3360 15617 2014-03-08T05:22:12Z PiRSquared17 1131 Created page with "Thank you for removing that vandalism. ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Thank you for removing that vandalism. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 05:22, 8 March 2014 (UTC) 3q3kxyqtmixizisipsfomz3fnrqdfry User:Jaxxes 2 3361 15622 2014-03-14T00:31:16Z PiRSquared17 1131 Editing global userpage on request wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color:black; color:white; -moz-border-radius: 13px; border-radius: 11px; solid #000000; padding:5px; font new; font-size:95%; width:95%; margin:auto;" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Sup. I'm [[wikia:central:User:Alpha God|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Alpha-God]] or on Wikimedia [[m:User:Jaxxes|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Jaxxes]] and I do [[m:Countervandalism Network|<span style="color:#FF0000;">counter-vandalism]] for Wikia and Wikimedia, meaning that if you are seeing this, I have probably been here cleaning up spam and/or vandalism. I am also an experienced member of the [[m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|<span style="color:#FF0000;">SWMT]] so I might be doing counter-vandalism on small wikis. <br /><br /> Feel free to contact me on my [[wikia:central:Message Wall:Alpha God|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Wikia Message Wall</span>]] or [[m:User Talk:Jaxxes|<span style="color:#FF0000;">Meta User-Talk</span>]] if you have anything you need! b0c80xx890hjulrn9v02czklgvulew1 User:Mazbel 2 3362 32425 15643 2020-04-17T05:20:25Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Leitoxx]] to [[User:Mazbel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Leitoxx|Leitoxx]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mazbel|Mazbel]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is just an example. Edit it to make it yours. PLEASE CHANGE THE BABEL AND CONTENT. THIS IS 100% YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. --> {| style="width:238px" align=right |- | align="right" | [[File:Wikinews favicon.svg|15x15px|link=n:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|15x15px|link=m:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|15x15px|link=w:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|15x15px|link=wikt:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWBooks.svg|15x15px|link=b:es:Usuario:Leitoxx]] [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15x15px|link=commons:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:Incubator-logo.svg|15x15px|link=incubator:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWQuote.svg|15x15px|link=q:es:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWVersity.svg|15x15px|link=wikiversity:es:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:HSWSource.svg|15x15px|link=wikisource:es:User:Leitoxx]] [[File:Wikispecies 006.svg|15x15px|link=species:User:Leitoxx]] |}<br /> {{#babel:<!--ADD BABEL HERE, UPDATE LANGUAGE LIST before #default (see right:)-->es-N|pt-3|en-2}} <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">Hello. I do not edit here much, but I am a member of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Small Wiki Monitoring Team|the Small Wiki Monitoring Team]]. You can find me on [[m:User:Leitoxx|Meta]] or [[w:es:User:Leitoxx|Wikipedia]].<!--Do not remove m: from link unless you know what you are doing (see docs for more info) --> </div> <!--This can be used to make a redirect arrow.-->[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Leitoxx|m:{{ns:3}}:Leitoxx]] fo80vjbyiw9d9ag7q6p0c2v15snrnxp User:Itsme 2 3363 15627 2014-03-19T21:04:08Z Itsme 1203 Created page with "{{#babel:ny-0|nl|en-4|de-2|fr-1}} Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Itsme|Dutch Talk page]]." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:ny-0|nl|en-4|de-2|fr-1}} Please leave comments on my [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:Itsme|Dutch Talk page]]. dfdzfikao0xbnxxthansqejlo75z2i0 User:Hosiryuhosi 2 3365 18779 18777 2018-10-21T04:00:39Z Rxy 967 Rxy moved page [[User:😀]] to [[User:Hosiryuhosi]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/😀|😀]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hosiryuhosi|Hosiryuhosi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Rxy]] 50a3m2msqfldm4zgetgsjfwrhkmivft User:Ds02006 2 3368 15638 2014-04-02T11:06:22Z Ds02006 1301 userboxes wikitext text/x-wiki {{User ny-0}}{{User en-3}}{{User ru}} p1p903lx6922rk7ldx74kfl8hhnn0c1 User:Natuur12/vector.css 2 3370 15640 2014-04-03T22:08:49Z Natuur12 2903 Editing global userpage css text/css * { font-family: sans-serif; } h2#mw-previewheader, div#mw-usercsspreview strong { font-family: sans-serif !important; color: #c00 !important; } div#content #toc h2, div#content .toc h2, h2.diff-currentversion-title { font-family: sans-serif !important; } div.mw-geshi div, div.mw-geshi div span, div.mw-geshi div pre, span.mw-geshi, span.mw-geshi span, pre.source-css, pre.source-css span, pre.source-javascript, pre.source-javascript span, pre.source-lua, pre.source-lua span { font-family: monospace !important; -moz-tab-size: 4; } div#content { font-size: 93%; } h1#firstHeading { font-size: 1.6em !important; } div#content.mw-body { margin-left: 11.8em; color: #000; } textarea#wpTextbox1, pre { font-family: monospace; } /* Font size */ code a { font-family: monospace; font-size: 130%; } pre { font-size: 130%; } div#content h3 { font-size: 132%; } div#content h4 { font-sizeː 116%; } div#content h5 { font-size: 100%; } div#content h6 { font-size: 80%; } td.diff-deletedline, td.diff-addedline, td.diff-context { font-size: 85%; } 4ciwchmduyqbsol7vm6r1143zsm9r2a User:JurgenNL/common.css 2 3373 15644 2014-04-04T07:36:42Z JurgenNL 2577 Editing global css css text/css @import "//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JurgenNL/global.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"; 7f2rb7kpwjtpaud5unzlfzgvmiyopcq User:OctraBot 2 3375 15649 2014-05-04T04:33:35Z OctraBot 2992 Created page with "{{bot|octahedron80|site=th}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|octahedron80|site=th}} t46erd8k8mjk5g900amwiamr0fzgv82 User:Ercé 2 3376 15651 2014-05-05T09:49:13Z Ercé 2996 Created page with "Je suis désolé de ne pas savoir m'exprimer dans votre langue. I'm sorry for not speaking your language. But Wikipedia is here to bring us together. My base is in France:..." wikitext text/x-wiki Je suis désolé de ne pas savoir m'exprimer dans votre langue. I'm sorry for not speaking your language. But Wikipedia is here to bring us together. My base is in France: [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Ercé] and on : [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ercé COMMONS] dzg3izakp87vrue8xivtci8rj67625c Wikipedia talk:Community portal 5 3377 15653 2014-05-19T20:38:27Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 /* Using only UploadWizard for uploads */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 May 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> i7f7pp04t4jo4b8qdgiy5ugiek2yrcb User:Faolin42 2 3378 15654 2014-05-19T21:48:02Z Faolin42 2911 created wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]] ([[User talk:Faolin42|talk]]) 21:48, 19 May 2014 (UTC) 0p3a47rvr8pnpsi03n8pl2z3v7qhi1n User talk:Faolin42 3 3379 15655 2014-05-19T21:48:14Z Faolin42 2911 created wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:Faolin42|Faolin42]] ([[User talk:Faolin42|talk]]) 21:48, 19 May 2014 (UTC) 0p3a47rvr8pnpsi03n8pl2z3v7qhi1n User:Doc Taxon/monobook.js 2 3380 16209 15656 2015-09-30T18:33:01Z Doc Taxon 3004 new .js javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=user:Doc Taxon/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript","text/javascript"); nd7khk5eu8fknihrnsluor6krs231cw User:Doc Taxon/vector.js 2 3381 15657 2014-05-21T03:09:38Z Doc Taxon 3004 interwiki script javascript text/javascript //interwiki if ( typeof mw.libs.DocTaxon !== "object" ) { mw.libs.DocTaxon = { }; } mw.libs.DocTaxon.nsn = mw.config.get( "wgNamespaceNumber" ); mw.libs.DocTaxon.furnish = function () { var nsn = mw.libs.DocTaxon.nsn, pgName = mw.config.get( "wgPageName" ), server = mw.config.get( "wgServer" ), title = mw.config.get( "wgTitle" ).replace( /\/.*$/, "" ); if ( nsn >= 0 ) { mw.util.addPortletLink( "p-personal", server + "/w/index.php?title=" + "Special:Export&pages=" + pgName + "&dir=desc&limit=5&wpDownload&history=1", "Export" ); } }; mw.hook( "wikipage.content" ).add( function() { if ( typeof mw.libs.DocTaxon.loaded !== "boolean" ) { mw.libs.DocTaxon.furnish(); mw.libs.DocTaxon.loaded = true; } } ); 0dtbwj76e1zvbeo8fbaii39dznchm1a User:Doc Taxon 2 3382 15658 2014-05-21T03:09:51Z Doc Taxon 3004 user link wikitext text/x-wiki [[:de:user:Doc Taxon]] [[de:user:Doc Taxon]] raw0htrevzg6lq36oaucs1267eoofrz Sung Jae-gi 0 3383 15812 15662 2014-07-29T07:31:37Z Escarbot 51 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Sung Jae-gi'''(Korea:성재기 成在基, [[11 Sepitembala]], [[1967]] - [[26 Julaye]], [[2013]]) ndi Human right activist ya chipanichi, philosopher wa dziko la [[South Korea]]. [[Category:South Korea]] qr0sqko5ziw0k5unjxmrx9anjo0oa48 Category:Russia 14 3384 15684 2014-06-16T20:23:15Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "[[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] hn3prirvwow4ccbnsjw92h8ae69kyu4 Chilumba 0 3385 15694 2014-06-17T10:29:18Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Chilumba''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.000—5.000. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chilumba''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.000—5.000. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 8uw5b7lwvyu74c6yslzjza6v8ersq6b Livingstonia 0 3386 15697 15695 2014-06-17T10:34:51Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LivingstoniaMW.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Livingstonia]] '''Livingstonia''' canke '''Kondowe''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6.690 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] qw8ibfa4b82oyyu48nhizc07zm400wt Kondowe 0 3387 15696 2014-06-17T10:32:34Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Redirected page to [[Livingstonia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Livingstonia]] hbxouxvo0obqhjhsew07bgy461i52zl Chintheche 0 3388 50734 50733 2022-10-25T05:25:13Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chintheche''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]<ref name="New development">{{cite book|title=Africa South of the Sahara 2004|access-date=4 August 2008|publisher=[[Routledge]]|author=Taylor & Francis Group|year=2003|isbn=1-85743-183-9|page=g.661 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj4J-AXGDaQC}}</ref><ref name="No return">{{cite book|author=Drewett, Michael|author2=Cloonan, Martin|title=Popular Music Censorship in Africa|year=2006|isbn=0-7546-5291-2|access-date=5 August 2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aowvjFQod9IC|publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]]|page=g.119}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] i1jbk7i1w975iywyv4zkwmt3prxvcrk Embangweni 0 3389 52201 15699 2023-03-04T19:54:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Embangweni''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5.000. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] ra2s05qsmkpnezyim4mtxbkmd7psb6n Champhira 0 3390 15700 2014-06-17T10:39:10Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Champhira''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Champhira''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] thy79lyo8d215nmmhowwyf627r7wg69 Jenda 0 3391 15701 2014-06-17T10:39:57Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Jenda''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenda''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] kddtm04qeeky37qoxvbstlqqcnvvf4r Edingeni 0 3392 15702 2014-06-17T10:40:40Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Nothern Region's done. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edingeni''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 6oixys3s5luv26fcyxzudyrhlv8a7t5 Category:Kuimba 14 3393 15709 15708 2014-06-17T17:22:02Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] 925xenbe5ys2ebrz1f5gyi5vyy6cnc7 Mchinji 0 3395 51936 51935 2023-02-18T06:01:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mchinji''' ndi boma limene limapezeka mu dziko la [[Malawi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 25.184 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 5bn8dmm1v79cttgtdxwynon0szzand0 Namitete 0 3397 44267 44254 2022-02-19T10:29:37Z WikiBayer 5653 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/185.229.232.131|185.229.232.131]] ([[User talk:185.229.232.131|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Frank Earl Dallon|Frank Earl Dallon]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namitete''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 36oizwwdbny2yrio2u8cj7oqefgin42 Nathenje 0 3398 50093 50056 2022-10-24T13:22:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathenje''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] qk8805h22lh4xy9dzy3gk84dzquyg48 Bwanje 0 3399 15736 2014-06-17T17:41:01Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Some towns in Central Region. No interwikis. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwanje''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 7r0hl8a9kfppgkcjuhc89bkp21pd8gv Linthipe 0 3400 15737 2014-06-17T17:41:33Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Linthipe''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linthipe''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] q0ihiyc67yadcynbwv1xgz2skqsqbrv Madisi 0 3402 19107 16520 2018-12-08T23:42:32Z Amire80 380 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/95.83.254.217|95.83.254.217]] ([[User talk:95.83.254.217|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Frank Earl Dallon|Frank Earl Dallon]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madisi''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] lh5ddinf5uhx30o6kjl93sctcl7hwrq Malaomo 0 3403 32710 15740 2020-07-01T03:34:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malaomo''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] tr112v0s1uzbr1vf6ahzhk0v1hdeyb8 Mayani 0 3404 32622 15741 2020-06-30T07:01:51Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mayani''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] hgx1c3gs4voahm7yc0shs77qhq1k8hx Mitundu 0 3405 32696 15742 2020-07-01T03:25:50Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitundu''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 1wi5rwyp9pfpyofn8h18l8k348rpeh8 Nponela 0 3406 32709 15743 2020-07-01T03:34:08Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nponela''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] ajs5ck6kxl7uewbd2lzw4s3wi8tusaf Thete 0 3407 32711 15744 2020-07-01T03:35:06Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thete''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] o3j4u1ws1bhehcxfk8kj452qw1bjt9a Tsangano 0 3408 32695 19112 2020-07-01T03:24:35Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tsangano District in Mozambique 2018.svg|thumb|300px|]] '''Tsangano''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] fys581p1q0bqxkpn2slo7ni0ztrvwa2 Bangula 0 3409 16888 15750 2016-09-06T17:47:02Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bangula.jpg|thumb|150px|Bangula]] '''Bangula''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: ~ 5.000. [[Category:Malaŵi]] ld1jz7x6ovhn2w6chj0iv7i3ca7tq2t Chileka 0 3410 32712 15753 2020-07-01T03:35:40Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chileka''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] is02j850dmtaertb1oignamb2ovdvno Chiponde 0 3411 17679 17678 2018-08-03T06:50:05Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Probably test wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiponde''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] p3blthx6g5v4o54a5szsi5t6pgoyupc Domasi 0 3412 50843 50842 2022-10-30T06:15:39Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Domasi''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.firstpresurbana.org/Mission/GlobalMission/MalawiShallowWells/tabid/144/Default.aspx |title = Mission: Global Mission: Malawi Shallow Wells |publisher = First Presbyterian Church of Urbana |accessdate = 2011-03-06 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101101063527/http://www.firstpresurbana.org/Mission/GlobalMission/MalawiShallowWells/tabid/144/Default.aspx |archivedate = 2010-11-01 }}</ref> Chiwerengero cha anthu: ~ 36.000 (2004). == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] tsvwujumw1uid3h3md23okjusf573a8 Lilangwe 0 3413 32707 15756 2020-07-01T03:32:52Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilangwe''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 7s7y3eas5m7cuznr3bbwqjio03hjnuj Limbe 0 3414 32706 15761 2020-07-01T03:32:21Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Limbe''': * '''[[Limbe, Malaŵi]]''' * [[Limbe, Cameroon]] * [[Limbe, Haiti]] [[Category:Disambig]] 10gyr50ctsrlyh7298nkbjtow0bc8do Luchenza 0 3415 15762 2014-06-18T15:33:01Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Luchenza''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 15.501 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luchenza''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 15.501 (2008). {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] eld7kz0rwniuy7m9zpkrv5o539jlk3h Lunzu 0 3416 32704 15763 2020-07-01T03:31:02Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lunzu''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 92tpsvsi1x3h59q8mo0q51kl6rzmhf9 Malosa 0 3417 32705 15764 2020-07-01T03:31:50Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malosa''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. <br /> {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] loywnl28hdxitsx8k4a0mnysmspvjj3 Lusumbwe 0 3418 32703 32702 2020-07-01T03:30:29Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monkey Bay]] f0r9lwopcs2o78grrowlt616lax1y0m Mwanza 0 3419 32701 15772 2020-07-01T03:29:37Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwanza''': * '''[[Mwanza, Malaŵi]]''' * [[Mwanza, Tanzania]] [[Category:disambig]] 3r3fbjux8abh75szafpj9jpzq2nxo32 Namadzi 0 3420 50044 15773 2022-10-24T12:13:10Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namadzi''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. == Zolemba == {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] pyyvtvd98jph4sgqy89vpsqeq7lbohv Namwera 0 3421 32699 15774 2020-07-01T03:28:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namwera''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] fz3kbcyjut3m5s9j0w1tgrv3tjqze07 Ngabu 0 3422 32700 15775 2020-07-01T03:29:00Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngabu''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] hnugpufeo5nhbb5js3f7tsfnc1evvj2 Nchalo 0 3423 32698 15776 2020-07-01T03:28:05Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nchalo''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] m6wculm9l9ookxoh26y7okt4pz2cv3l Njata 0 3424 15777 2014-06-18T15:58:48Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Njata''': * '''[[Njata, Malaŵi]]''' * [[Njata, Indonesia]] [[Category:disambig]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Njata''': * '''[[Njata, Malaŵi]]''' * [[Njata, Indonesia]] [[Category:disambig]] ft6kq681f34zy4d88i2teuea35842yq Njata, Malaŵi 0 3425 15778 2014-06-18T16:01:58Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "'''Njata''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Njata''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 2v6jakc9vic47twei1c2yymxchgw1iz Zalewa 0 3426 32697 15779 2020-07-01T03:27:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zalewa''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} {{coord|15.4436|S|34.8639|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] n9kkee8qfz4u5a693yvhcvbx8gfh1pg Zomba 0 3427 32617 15782 2020-06-30T06:58:17Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zomba''': * [[Zomba, Malaŵi]] * [[Zomba, Hungary]] [[Category:disambig]] c8mwco2h35d71gb81siqi3jqhhzzd19 Mtsinje wa Dwangwa 0 3428 32616 15785 2020-06-30T06:57:38Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtsinje wa Dwangwa''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Malaŵi]]. Mulitali: ~ 160 km. <br /> {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] eh7fpubhw82pf56t4f45iwgfkc3a2nh Mtsinje wa Songwe 0 3429 16683 16659 2016-08-13T22:55:40Z Flying Saucer 1063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtsinje wa Songwe''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Malaŵi]] ndi [[Tanzania]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Songwe]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Tanzania]] 1gm3da6pf2l99akqz073w7wcnphsit6 Mstinje wa Lilongwe 0 3430 16686 16675 2016-08-13T22:55:43Z Flying Saucer 1063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lilongwe.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Mtsinje wa Lilongwe]] '''Mtsinje wa Lilongwe''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Lilongwe]], [[Malaŵi]]. Mulitali: 200 km. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Lilongwe]] [[Category:Mtsinje|Lilongwe]] ib7x67vx7h72exsnga9ktcerqvpxdk6 Category:Lilongwe 14 3431 15790 2014-06-18T16:21:38Z Frank Earl Dallon 2951 Created page with "[[Category:Malaŵi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Malaŵi]] 0vtf59e8nne3m3dj1kfy624uncrzmi1 Mtsinje wa Ngalamu 0 3432 32615 15791 2020-06-30T06:56:58Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtsinje wa Ngalamu''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Mozambique]] ndi [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Mozambique]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] gfygvyoiy1ey1guo522ynjwvvehplqh Mtsinje wa South Rukuru 0 3433 32595 15793 2020-06-30T06:37:12Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Rukuru.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Mtsinje wa South Rukuru]] '''Mtsinje wa South Rukuru''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Malaŵi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] 6ixlakmk6qpqlpy22w1pckzb4eu1a7c User:Trijnstel 2 3435 15801 2014-06-24T12:52:35Z Trijnstel 1525 new wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ * My user page on Meta is [[:m:User:Trijnstel|here]]. 5zeuwyxzz8eh25xdsqu38xve977tgtz User:Tremonist 2 3437 15808 2014-07-25T16:28:59Z Tremonist 3080 Created page with "'''Tremonist'''" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tremonist''' 2h0wtgb502kofqixd2ii0b7jdnvcib7 Augustus 0 3438 49960 15814 2022-10-22T16:30:38Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Statue-Augustus.jpg|thumb]] '''Kaisara Augusto''' (23 September 63 BC - 19 August AD 14), wotchedwanso Octavian, anali mfumu yoyamba ya Roma yomwe inalamulira kuyambira 27 BC mpaka imfa yake mu AD 14. Iye amadziwika kuti ndi amene anayambitsa ulamuliro wa Roma. ndi gawo loyamba la Ufumu wa Roma, ndipo Augusto akuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri aakulu kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu. Ulamuliro wa Augusto unayambitsa mpatuko wa mfumu komanso nyengo yogwirizana ndi mtendere wa mfumu, Pax Romana kapena Pax Augusta. Dziko la Roma linali lopanda mkangano waukulu kwa zaka zoposa mazana aŵiri ngakhale kuti panali nkhondo zopitirizabe za kufalikira kwa ufumu m’malire a Ufumuwo ndi nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni ya chaka chonse yotchedwa “Chaka cha Mafumu Anai” pa kutsatizana kwa mafumu. ippy3wm1i5n76wj8rjh92sjfp8micek User:Andrew Dalby 2 3439 15815 2014-08-04T18:48:42Z 120.40.115.186 lhffupqq wikitext text/x-wiki =/ dosta, wo er schüler war , am 11. januar fand 2013 behrden zunchst als zu seinem tod ein ungewhnlicher unfall und sagte, er fiel mit dem kopf voran in eine aufrechte matte und wurde gefangen. eine autopsie von der georgia bureau of investigation ( gbi ) durchgeführt stimmte . der fall war geschlossen, aber johnsons familie bestand darauf, es gab mehr zu der geschichte und hatte den krper ihres sohnes für eine zwe 7e6gn1d6uv7yexr6ocehpkyhu2fjaon Napoleon 0 3440 52657 48584 2023-10-09T21:19:51Z Kalle Petäinen 10482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Napoleon Bonparte (1812)]] '''Napoleon Bonparte''' anali [[wopenta]] (1769 August 15, - May 5, 1821). m46pwfef0ah708hphe5qdz5an0bri8u User:Xaris333 2 3441 15821 2014-08-13T01:44:12Z Xaris333 3099 Created page with "{| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD" |- | '''Hello. :el:Χρήστης:Xaris333|My main..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD" |- | '''Hello. [[:el:Χρήστης:Xaris333|My main page]] is on Greek wikipedia.''' |} d8bjkijjo0xftszco27vnhy0q3f6hs1 User talk:Xaris333 3 3442 15822 2014-08-13T01:45:16Z Xaris333 3099 Created page with "{| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD" |- | '''Please leave your comments in English. Thank..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" style="border: 2px solid #998877; background-color: #FFEEDD" |- | '''Please leave your comments in English. Thanks.''' |} gq3l7cn6bgasve0apkxy68apbw003w8 User:Jalexander 2 3443 15824 2014-08-17T23:20:03Z MF-Warburg 91 MF-Warburg moved page [[User:Jalexander]] to [[User:Jalexander-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander|Jalexander]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jalexander-WMF|Jalexander-WMF]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Jalexander-WMF]] t8nu6cznx4zp6ma22gdrxm4g2v8pz98 User:Prenn (usurped 2) 2 3446 16506 15830 2016-04-26T17:24:08Z Cyberpower678 3762 Cyberpower678 moved page [[User:Prenn]] to [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prenn|Prenn]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Prenn (usurped 2)|Prenn (usurped 2)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:User:Pinus|User:Pinus]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:48px;">This page is a [[w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span> bk1h0zcgkuuwy5d2cefva7mixy9eihl User:Lotje 2 3447 15834 2014-08-23T01:39:06Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Lotje]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[w:en:User:Lotje]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:48px;">This page is a [[w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span> geilasxin1u0zw3209u893w494njgi8 User:Good afternoon 2 3448 15835 2014-08-27T03:22:18Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Synchbot|requested by Good afternoon]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ Greetings! I'm most active on [[:w:zh:User:Good afternoon|Chinese Wikipedia]]. Please leave me messages there. Thank you! 5p9zn8ygjlpiez32knrqmg16jzgc3ps User:Haji doliskani 2 3449 15836 2014-08-27T14:23:48Z Haji doliskani 3121 Created page with "'''حسین حاجی دولیسکانی''' [[fa:کاربر:Haji doliskani]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''حسین حاجی دولیسکانی''' [[fa:کاربر:Haji doliskani]] 3ipm4aly7mzibzlaqqs0c4fzrgyugei Matenda a Ebola 0 3450 43790 40915 2021-09-21T16:44:16Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.1 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Matenda a Ebola | image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg | caption = Chithunzi cha m’chaka cha 1976 chosonyeza madokotala awiri ataimirira kutsogolo kwa [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], munthu wodwala matenda a Ebola; anamwalira patangotha masiku ochepa chifukwa chakukha magazi m’mimba. | DiseasesDB = 18043 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}} | MedlinePlus = 001339 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 626 | MeshID = D019142 }} '''Matenda a Ebola a mavailasi''' ('''EVD''') kapena kuti '''Matenda a Ebola a kukha magazi komanso kutentha thupi''' ('''EHF''') ndi matenda amene amagwira anthu ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi [[tizilombo tochedwa Ebola]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuwonekera pakatha masiku awiri mpaka milungu itatu tizilombo ta matendawa tikalowa m’thupi mwa munthu. Zina mwa zizindikirozo ndi [[kutentha thupi]], zilonda zakukhosi, [[kuphwanya kwa thupi]], ndiponso [[kupweteka kwa mutu]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kenako munthu amayamba [[kuchita nseru]], kusanza, ndiponso [[kutsegula m’mimba]]. Komanso [[chiwindi]] ndi [[impso]] za munthuyo zimasiya kugwira bwino ntchito.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Zikatere, odwala ena amayamba [[kukha magazi]] m’malo osiyanasiyana.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis--> Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tingalowe m’thupi mwa munthu wina ngati munthuyo atakhudzana ndi [[magazi]] kapena [[madzi a m’thupi]] la munthu kapena zinyama zimene zili ndi matendawa (makamaka anyani ndi [[mileme]]).<ref name=WHO2014/> Padakali pano, palibe umboni wotsimikizidwa ndi akatswiri a zachipatala wosonyeza kuti matendawa angafale kudzera mu mpweya.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014|archive-date=29 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Zikuoneka kuti mileme imatha kukhala ndi tizilombo ta matendawa n’kumatifalitsa, koma iyoyo sidwala ndi tizilomboti.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Munthu akangotenga tizilomboti, amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa anthu enanso.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Munthu wa bambo amene wachira kumatendawa angathenso kufalitsa tizilombo ta matendawa kudzera mu [[umuna]] ngati atagona ndi mkazi pasanathe miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene wachira.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Azachipatala akamayeza munthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matendawa, amayamba atsimikizira kaye kuti munthuyo sakudwala matenda ena omwe zizindikiro zake n’zofanana ndi za Ebola, monga [[malungo]], [[kolera]] ndi matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi [[mavailasi amene amachititsa munthu kutentha thupi komanso kukha magazi]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Pofuna kutsimikizira ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa, magazi ena amayezedwa kuti aone ngati [[chitetezo chake cholimbana]] tizilombo chakwera, kapena ngati [[RNA]] yachuluka, kapenanso ngati m’magazimo muli tizilombo ta Ebola.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention --> Munthu angapewe matendawa ngati atapewa kukhudzana ndi anthu kapena anyani ngakhalenso nkhumba zomwe zili tizilombo ta matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Zimenezi zingatheke ngati nyamazi zitayezedwa kuti aone ngati zili ndi matendawa komanso kuzipha ndi kuzikwirira moyenera zikapezeka kuti zili ndi matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Chinthu chinanso chimene chingathandize ndi kuphika nyama m’njira yoyenerera komanso kuvala zovala zodzitetezera pamene munthu akugwira kapena kuphika nyama.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kuvala zovala zodzitetezera ndiponso [[kusamba m’manja]] tikakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene akudwala matendawa n’kuthandizanso kwambiri.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Muyenera kuchita zinthu mosamala kwambiri mukamagwira madzi a m’thupi kapena zinthu zina za m’thupi la munthu amene ali ndi matendawa.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology--> Padakali pano, matendawa alibe mankhwala; komabe, odwala amapatsidwa [[madzi a mchere ndi shuga]] (omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa madzi a m’thupi) kapena [[madzi ena]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Matendawa [[amapha kwambiri anthu]]: nthawi zambiri anthu 50 mpaka 90 pa anthu 100 aliwonse amene agwidwa ndi matendawa amamwalira.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> Matenda a Ebola anapezeka koyamba m’dziko la [[Sudan]] kenako m’dziko la [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Mliri wa matendawa umakonda kubuka m’mayiko otentha a ku [[kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1976 (pa nthawi yoyamba imene matendawa anadziwika) mpaka kufika m’chaka cha 2013, anthu omwe ankagwidwa ndi matendawa pachaka sankakwana 1,000.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Mliri woopsa kwambiri wa Ebola ndi womwe ukuchitika panopa, womwe wabuka mu [[2014, ku West Africa]], ndipo wakhudza mayiko a [[Guinea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]] ndiponso [[Nigeria]].<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Pofika mu August 2014, anthu oposa 1600 anali atafa ndi mliriwu.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014|archive-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6UJCrmDvn?url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akatswiri akuyesetsa kuti apange [[katemera]]; komabe, padakali pano palibe katemera amene wapezeka.<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Malifalensi== {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} ; Ndandanda {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}} * {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }} * {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }} * {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }} * {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-09-04 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |dead-url=yes }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }} {{Refend}} ==Malinki a nkhani zina== {{Refbegin}} * [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]] * [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch * [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response * [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808072117/http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140816223245/http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures] {{Refend}} hgv7mbxad8q19bpz6iy93b77ag182x9 Trojany 0 3451 16185 15841 2015-08-07T00:51:22Z YiFeiBot 3211 Bot: Migrating 2 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7845134]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Trojany]] '''Trojany''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Poland]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Poland]] oooqh8294hdfctloh71vdzgj8zlu7w8 Module:Yesno 828 3452 38325 38324 2021-08-09T15:12:41Z Icem4k 5186 27 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Yesno]] Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs Module:Arguments 828 3453 37433 37432 2021-08-09T15:12:08Z Icem4k 5186 23 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Arguments]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn Module:Citation/CS1 828 3454 40759 40758 2021-08-14T18:27:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z ={}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_discouraged_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_vancouver', {source, position}, true ) } ); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs ({'cash', 'company', 'today', 'org'}) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_bad_paramlink', orig)}); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list) local error_message = ''; for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message if utilities.is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message = error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message = error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end if utilities.is_set (error_message) then -- done looping, if there is an error message, display it table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_has_ext_link', {error_message}, true ) } ); end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link( URL, label, source, access) local error_str = ""; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set ( label ) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set ( source ) then error_str = utilities.set_message ( 'err_bare_url_missing_title', { utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not check_url( URL ) then error_str = utilities.set_message ( 'err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return table.concat ({base_url, error_str}); end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_deprecated_params', {name}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end --[[--------------------------< D I S C O U R A G E D _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------------------------ Categorize and emit an maintenance message when the citation contains one or more discouraged parameters. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of discouraged parameters in the citation. added_discouraged_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function discouraged_parameter(name) if not added_discouraged_cat then added_discouraged_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'maint_discouraged', {name}, true ) } ); -- add maint message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-both'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap, cap2 = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'])([^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], {cap, cap2}); end cap, cap2 = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'])([\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], {cap, cap2}); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'missing title part'}, true ) } ); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script_with_name', {name, lang}) else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'unknown language code'}, true ) } ); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'invalid language code'}, true ) } ); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'missing prefix'}, true ) } ); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) local periodical_error = ''; if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; periodical_error = ' ' .. utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical .. periodical_error; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local chapter_error = ''; local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> chapter_error = ' ' .. utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter .. chapter_error; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}, true)}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) if not utilities.is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- Boolean str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str; else return temp_str; -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true is suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials(first, position) local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials, names = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+'); -- split into a table of names and possible suffix while names[i] do -- loop through the table if 1 < i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials table end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param})}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters. Does not catch mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name) if utilities.is_set (name) then if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- when name does not contain any letters utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template end end end --[[-------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E D _ M A R K U P >------------------ Evaluates the content of author and editor parameters for extraneous editor annotations: ed, ed., eds, (Ed.), etc. These annotations do not belong in author parameters and are redundant in editor parameters. If found, the function adds the editor markup maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_ed_markup (name, list_name) local patterns = cfg.editor_markup_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration if utilities.is_set (name) then for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through patterns table and if name:match (pattern) then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_text_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template break; end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if 1 < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[[------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >--------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only) name_has_ed_markup (last, list_name); -- check for extraneous 'editor' annotation name_is_numeric (last, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_ed_markup (first, list_name); -- check for extraneous 'editor' annotation name_is_numeric (first, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias table.insert (z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }, true ) } ); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[---------------------< G E T _ I S O 6 3 9 _ C O D E >---------------------- Validates language names provided in |language= parameter if not an ISO639-1 or 639-2 code. Returns the language name and associated two- or three-character code. Because case of the source may be incorrect or different from the case that WikiMedia uses, the name comparisons are done in lower case and when a match is found, the Wikimedia version (assumed to be correct) is returned along with the code. When there is no match, we return the original language name string. mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(<local wiki language>, 'all') returns a list of languages that in some cases may include extensions. For example, code 'cbk-zam' and its associated name 'Chavacano de Zamboanga' (MediaWiki does not support code 'cbk' or name 'Chavacano'. Most (all?) of these languages are not used a 'language' codes per se, rather they are used as sub-domain names: cbk-zam.wikipedia.org. A list of language names and codes supported by fetchLanguageNames() can be found at Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc Names that are included in the list will be found if that name is provided in the |language= parameter. For example, if |language=Chavacano de Zamboanga, that name will be found with the associated code 'cbk-zam'. When names are found and the associated code is not two or three characters, this function returns only the WikiMedia language name. Some language names have multiple entries under different codes: Aromanian has code rup and code roa-rup When this occurs, this function returns the language name and the 2- or 3-character code Adapted from code taken from Module:Check ISO 639-1. ]] local function get_iso639_code (lang, this_wiki_code) if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang:lower()] then -- if there is a remapped name (because MediaWiki uses something that we don't think is correct) return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang:lower()][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang:lower()][2]; -- for this language 'name', return a possibly new name and appropriate code end local ietf_code; -- because some languages have both IETF-like codes and ISO 639-like codes local ietf_name; local langlc = mw.ustring.lower (lang); -- lower-case version for comparisons for code, name in pairs (cfg.languages) do -- scan the list to see if we can find our language if langlc == mw.ustring.lower (name) then if 2 == #code or 3 == #code then -- two- or three-character codes only; IETF extensions not supported return name, code; -- so return the name and the code end ietf_code = code; -- remember that we found an IETF-like code and save its name ietf_name = name; -- but keep looking for a 2- or 3-char code end end -- didn't find name with 2- or 3-char code; if IETF-like code found return return ietf_code and ietf_name or lang; -- associated name; return original language text else end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local code; -- the two- or three-character language code local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_table = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_table = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_table) do -- reuse lang name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang:lower()]; -- first see if this is a code that is not supported by MediaWiki but is in remap if name then -- there was a remapped code so if not lang:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a+$') then -- if not a private IETF tag lang = lang:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- strip IETF tags from code end else lang = lang:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- strip any IETF-like tags from code if 2 == lang:len() or 3 == lang:len() then -- if two-or three-character code name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (lang:lower(), cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get language name if |language= is a proper code end end if utilities.is_set (name) then -- if |language= specified a valid code code = lang:lower(); -- save it else name, code = get_iso639_code (lang, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- attempt to get code from name (assign name here so that we are sure of proper capitalization) end if utilities.is_set (code) then -- only 2- or 3-character codes name = cfg.lang_code_remap[code] or name; -- override wikimedia when they misuse language codes/names if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= code then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == code:len() then -- and is a two-character code utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source' .. code, {name, code}); -- categorize it; code appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character code) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source_2' .. code, {code}); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character code categories per cs1|2 template end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local_lang_source', {name, code}); -- categorize it end else utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if this_wiki_name == name then return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then format = format .. ' ' .. utilities.set_message ( 'err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param} ); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if max >= count then -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}, true)}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}, true)}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', {name}, true)}); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns; local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message (handler, {name}, true)}); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {err_name .. '-name-list parameters'}, true ) } ); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok elseif utilities.in_array (value, possible) then return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}, true ) } ); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >---------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) then return ''; end if 'magazine' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map'}) and 'magazine' == origin) then if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end local vol = ''; -- here for all cites except magazine if utilities.is_set (volume) then if volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$') then -- volume value is all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)) then -- not all digits or Roman numerals and longer than 4 characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold utilities.add_prop_cat ('long_vol'); else -- four or less characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end if utilities.is_set (issue) then return vol .. utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue); end return vol; end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}, true)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not utilities.is_set (timestamp) or 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?)[^/]*', '%1*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to be yearmo* max (0-6 digits plus splat) end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date; -- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end -- if here, something not right so table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_archive_url', {err_msg}, true ) } ); -- add error message and if utilities.is_set (Frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}')) then return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate else return url, date; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= value against list of known generic title patterns. Returns true when pattern matches; nil else the k/v pairs in 'generic_titles' each contain two tables, one for English and one for another 'local' language Each of those tables contain another table that holds the string or pattern (whole title or title fragment) in index [1]. index [2] is a Boolean that tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. ]] local function is_generic_title (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case for _, generic_title in ipairs (cfg.special_case_translation['generic_titles']) do -- spin through the list of known generic title fragments if title:find (generic_title['en'][1], 1, generic_title['en'][2]) then return true; -- found English generic title so done elseif generic_title['local'] then -- to keep work load down, generic_title['local'] should be nil except when there is a local version of the generic title if mw.ustring.find (title, generic_title['local'][1], 1, generic_title['local'][2]) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; -- found local generic title so done end end end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors= if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then -- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors= utilities.set_message ('maint_authors'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO: end end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution')}); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author')}); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_contributor_ignored')}); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written(TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = ''; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}, true)}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}, true )}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}, true)}); end end local Volume; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {'website', 'mailinglist'}) then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for these 'periodicals' Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work'}) or -- {{citation}} renders issue for these 'periodicals' utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) and utilities.in_array (ScriptPeriodical_origin, {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work'}) then -- and these 'script-periodicals' Issue = hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then Page = A['Page']; Pages = hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}, true)}); end end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup local error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}, true); if utilities.is_set (error_text) then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local URL = A['URL'] local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {'url'}, true ) } ); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}, true ) } ); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}, true ) } ); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if utilities.in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}, true)}); Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset because not supported by this template end end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both set emit an error table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)}, true )}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; ChapterFormat = Format; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}, true )}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- CS1/2 mode local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); -- controls capitalization of certain static text local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}, true ) } ); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}, true ) } ); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "interview", "mailinglist", "map", "podcast", "pressrelease", "report", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul_greg_uncertainty'); end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if validation.edtf_transform (date_parameters_list) then -- edtf dates to MOS compliant format modified = true; end if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language, -- uncomment the next three lines. Not supported by en.wiki (for obvious reasons) -- set validation.date_name_xlate() second argument to true to translate English digits to local digits (will translate ymd dates) -- if validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, false) then -- modified = true; -- end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end else table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}, true)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then if not utilities.is_set (ID_list_coins[config.CitationClass:upper()]) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv= & |citeseerx= required for their templates table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing', {}, true)}); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- access date requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}, true ) } ); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end check_for_url ({ -- add error message when any of these parameters hold a URL ['title'] = Title, [A:ORIGIN('Chapter')] = Chapter, [Periodical_origin] = Periodical, [PublisherName_origin] = PublisherName }); -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end local QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; local QuotePages = hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic wiki-markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic wiki-markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors')); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers')); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators')); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors')); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors')); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}, true ) } ); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic_title (Title) then table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ( 'err_generic_title', {}, true ) } ); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end local TransError = ""; if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else TransError = " " .. utilities.set_message ( 'err_trans_missing_title', {'title'} ); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. TransError .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle .. TransError; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; else Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; end end else Title = TransTitle .. TransError; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}, true ) } ); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_extra_text_edition')}); -- add error end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency']; Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or ""; Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end local Quote = A['Quote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message('maint_postscript') end local Archived if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); end if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], { external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil ) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled end else -- OriginalUrl not set arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = "" end local Lay = ''; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LayFormat = A['LayFormat']; LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url'); if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate end elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url= Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. " "}, sepc) end -- add terminal punctuation & space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here? tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc ); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); else tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc ); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc ); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")"; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")"; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1); end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options = {}; if utilities.is_set (config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = string.format ('%s %s %s', 'citation', config.CitationClass, utilities.is_set (Mode) and Mode or 'cs1'); -- class=citation required for blue highlight when used with |ref= else options.class = string.format ('%s %s', 'citation', utilities.is_set (Mode) and Mode or 'cs2'); end local Ref = A['Ref']; if 'harv' == Ref then -- need to check this before setting to default utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_harv'); -- add maint cat to identify templates that have this now-extraneous param value elseif not utilities.is_set (Ref) then Ref = 'harv'; -- set as default when not set externally end if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[Ref:lower()] then local id = Ref local namelist = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist = e; end local citeref_id if #namelist > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end if citeref_id == Ref then utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end if 'harv' == Ref then id = citeref_id end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>(.-)</span>", "%1"):gsub("%b<>", "")) <= 2 then -- remove <span> tags and other HTML-like markup; then get length of what remains z.error_categories = {}; text = utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end local render = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id), mw.text.nowiki(options.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set else table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options.class), text})); -- all other cases end table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], {OCinSoutput})); -- append metadata to the citation if 0 ~= #z.message_tail then table.insert (render, ' '); for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do if utilities.is_set (v[1]) then if i == #z.message_tail then table.insert (render, utilities.error_comment ( v[1], v[2] )); else table.insert (render, utilities.error_comment ( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] )); end end end end if 0 ~= #z.maintenance_cats then local maint_msgs = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories local maint = {}; -- here we assemble a maintenence message table.insert (maint, v); -- maint msg is the category name table.insert (maint, ' ('); -- open the link text table.insert (maint, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], {v})); -- add the link table.insert (maint, ')'); -- and close it table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat (maint)); -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs table end table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint message with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do -- append error categories table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], {v})); end for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], {v})); end for _, v in ipairs( z.properties_cats ) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], {v})); end end return table.concat (render); end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'discouraged' == state then discouraged_parameter (name); -- parameter is discouraged but still supported return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- limited enumerated parameters list enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then -- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- all enumerated parameters allowed enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter)}); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter)}); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- load sandbox versions of support modules whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox'); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox'); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox'); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox'); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox'); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css'; else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load live versions of support modules whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation'); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers'); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS'); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'; end utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower(), config.CitationClass ) then error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' ); -- use the sandbox version else suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); -- use the live version end end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}, true); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }, true )}); end for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label end return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; llxiik9jlezm96f6q6dit9v5zjxt2m0 Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist 828 3455 40771 40770 2021-08-14T18:27:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lay-date'] = true, ['lay-format'] = true, ['lay-source'] = true, ['lay-url'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/dicouraged/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. Same conventions for true/false/dicouraged/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/dicouraged/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = false, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { basic_arguments = basic_arguments, numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments, limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments, limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments, preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments, preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments = unique_arguments, unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table }; pe5jn7upqetz8mgrs3o3rxvhuwbzk8k Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 828 3456 43760 43759 2021-09-20T00:46:43Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2 no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< E D I T O R _ M A R K U P _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "ed" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'extra_text_names' message. (It is not the only series of patterns for this message.) ]] local editor_markup_patterns = { -- these patterns match annotations at end of name '%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (ed) or (eds): leading '(', case insensitive 'ed', optional 's', '.' and/or ')' '[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', -- ed or eds: without '('or ')'; case sensitive (ED could be initials Ed could be name) '%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (editor) or (editors): leading '(', case insensitive, optional '.' and/or ')' '[,%.%s]%f[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors: without '('or ')'; case insensitive -- these patterns match annotations at beginning of name '^eds?[%.,;]', -- ed. or eds.: lower case only, optional 's', requires '.' '^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', -- (ed) or (eds): also sqare brackets, case insensitive, optional 's', '.' '^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%A', -- (editor or (editors: also square brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets, 's' '^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Ee][Dd]%A', -- (edited: also square brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets -- these patterns match annotations that are the 'name' '^[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors; case insensitive } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when |ref= is set ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left">$1</span>$2', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right">$2</span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark -- these for simple wikilinked titles [["text]], [[text"]] and [["text"]] -- span wraps entire wikilink ['kern-wl-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-wl-right'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left">$1</span>', -- when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['kern-wl-both'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left cs1-kern-wl-right">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading and trailing single or double quote marks ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['LayDate'] = 'lay-date', ['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format', ['LaySource'] = 'lay-source', ['LayURL'] = 'lay-url', ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "given#", "author-given#", "author#-given"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "surname#", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "author#", "subject#", 'host#'}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_skip = {}; local meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then punct_skip[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name punct_skip[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed punct_skip[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base mainenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language ['generic_titles'] = { -- patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- generic titles must be lowercase -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. ]] local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_l'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_s'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'].long) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names['inv_local_l'][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'].short) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names['inv_local_s'][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local function get_date_format () local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then content = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df = get_date_format (); --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vpatterns = { -- patterns for |volume= '^volumes?', '^vols?[%.:=]?' }, ipatterns = { -- patterns for |issue= '^issues?', '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]' -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) } } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji local emoji = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}'); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia; used for |language= and interwiki tests local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if languages[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language code inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- set to true to categorize pages where |language=<local wiki's language> --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'zh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_code_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key only one language name per key; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_code_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['crh'] = 'Crimean Tatar', -- synonymous with Crimean Turkish (return value from {{#language:crh|en}}) ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language= ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['crimean tatar'] = {'Crimean Tatar', 'crh'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'crh' as a subdomain name for Crimean Tatar Wikipedia: crh.wikipedia.org ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-TW'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Catalan } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign_lang_source_2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['local_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['script'] = 'CS1 uses foreign language script', -- when language specified by |script-title=xx: doesn't have its own category ['script_with_name'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['jul_greg_uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 ['long_vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 charachters ['year_range_abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = true, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = true }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_authors = { message = nil, anchor = 'authors', category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_discouraged = { message = nil, anchor = 'discouraged', category = 'CS1 maint: discouraged parameter', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_text_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_text_names', category = 'CS1 maint: extra text: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_harv = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_harv', category = 'CS1 maint: ref=harv', hidden = true, }, maint_unfit = { message = nil, anchor = 'unfit', category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceeding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = '//www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = '//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = '//hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = '//lccn.loc.gov/', -- protocol-relative tested 2015-12-28 COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9999999999, -- 10-digits }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = '//openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/biblio/', -- protocol-relative tested 2018-09-12 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 23000000, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 8500000, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = '//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 34900000, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9000, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 4000000, access = 'free', -- always free to read }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 240000000, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = true, -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, global_df = global_df, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers=stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji = emoji, local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, punct_skip = punct_skip, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, languages = languages, } soshitujpqt9fytqk7nbzrh3s26xoh7 Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation 828 3457 40765 40764 2021-08-14T18:27:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation]] Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') or -- ymd v:match ('^%d%d?%s+%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$') or -- dmy v:match ('^%a+%s+%d%d?%s*,%s*%d%d%d%d$') then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. ]] local function is_valid_year (year) if not is_set(year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year return false; end month = tonumber(month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. There is a special test for May because it can be either short or long form. Returns true when style for both months is the same ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) local len1 = month1:len(); local len2 = month2:len(); if len1 == len2 then return true; -- both months are short form so return true elseif 'May' == month1 or 'May'== month2 then -- ToDo: I18N return true; -- both months are long form so return true elseif 3 == len1 or 3 == len2 then return false; -- months are mixed form so return false else return true; -- both months are long form so return true end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection local year = tonumber(input.year); -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 local day = tonumber (input.day); if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date (((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or ((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or ((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925 tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection if 1582 > tonumber(input.year) or 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- Julian calendar or season so &rft.date gets year only date = input.year; if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2)) -- assemble the date range end if 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- if season or proper-name date local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name dates elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarters else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- seasons end else -- season range with a second season specified if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? if 0~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range end end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date; return; -- done end if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['ymx'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-XX$', 'y', 'm'}, -- edtf year-initial numerical year-month-XX ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif date_string:match (patterns['ymx'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month edtf format year, month = date_string:match (patterns['ymx'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar or future year anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number (month, param); -- for metadata elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then add_prop_cat ('year_range_abbreviated'); end if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if 'access-date' == param then -- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; accessdate must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when accessdate out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numernic value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; if yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki -- if yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out the next line if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_s'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_l'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_s'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_l'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[--------------------------< E D T F _ T R A N S F O R M >-------------------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any EDTF formatted dates to MOS compliant dates. Only YYY-MM-XX supported at this time. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. must be done before reformat_dates() and before date_hyphen_to_dash() Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if transformation is performed, else returns false. ]] local function edtf_transform (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local source_date = {}; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) and param_val.val:match (patterns.ymx[1]) then -- if parameter is set and is an EDTF dates source_date.year, source_date.month = param_val.val:match (patterns.ymx[1]); -- get year and month number source_date.day = 1; -- required by os.time() date_parameters_list[param_name].val = mw.text.trim (os.date ('%B %Y', os.time (source_date))); result = true; end end return result; -- so we know if a transform was done end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English month names to local-language month names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '%a+') do -- iterate through all dates in the date (single date or date range) if cfg.date_names.en.long[month] then mode = 'F'; -- English name is long so use long local name elseif cfg.date_names.en.short[month] then mode = 'M'; -- English name is short so use short local name else mode = nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name or an English season name end if mode then -- might be a season xlate = lang_object:formatDate(mode, '1' .. month); -- translate the month name to this local language date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions dates = dates, year_date_check = year_date_check, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, edtf_transform = edtf_transform, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules } 0e3bmc1trazjro3cqbxt2glpi4mw6un Module:Infobox 828 3458 52291 52290 2023-04-12T15:18:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 1m9tzydwofr8cj9bzzm2am6moool42y Module:InfoboxImage 828 3459 51641 51640 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:InfoboxImage]] Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- class - HTML classes to add to the image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Noimage.gif", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found local cat = ""; if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then cat = "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; end return image .. cat; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == "`UNIQ-" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center = frame.args["center"]; local class = frame.args["class"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end -- add px to sizedefault if just a number if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) > 0 then sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if class ~= nil and class ~= "" then result = result .. "|class=" .. class; end -- if alt value is a keyword then do not use as a description if alt == "thumbnail" or alt == "thumb" or alt == "frameless" or alt == "left" or alt == "center" or alt == "right" or alt == "upright" or alt == "border" or mw.ustring.match(alt or "", '^[0-9]*px$', 1) ~= nil then alt = nil; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then -- does title param contain any templatestyles? If yes then set to blank. if mw.ustring.match(frame:preprocess(title), 'UNIQ%-%-templatestyles', 1) ~= nil then title = nil; end end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; 1qnfhbaitrn7lf4l4ypjcfzdf5a9lxe Module:HtmlBuilder 828 3460 15851 2014-09-08T08:26:27Z CFCF 3036 From [[:en:Module:HtmlBuilder]] Scribunto text/plain -- Module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface. local HtmlBuilder = {} local metatable = {} metatable.__index = function(t, key) local ret = rawget(t, key) if ret then return ret end ret = metatable[key] if type(ret) == 'function' then return function(...) return ret(t, ...) end else return ret end end metatable.__tostring = function(t) local ret = {} t._build(ret) return table.concat(ret) end metatable._build = function(t, ret) if t.tagName then table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"') end if #t.styles > 0 then table.insert(ret, ' style="') for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText() table.insert(ret, prop .. ';') else -- added with css() table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';') end end table.insert(ret, '"') end if t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, ' /') end table.insert(ret, '>') end for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do if node then if type(node) == 'table' then node._build(ret) else table.insert(ret, tostring(node)) end end end if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>') end end metatable.node = function(t, builder) if builder then table.insert(t.nodes, builder) end return t end metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...) local vals = {...} for i = 1, #vals do if vals[i] then table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i]) end end return t end metatable.newline = function(t) table.insert(t.nodes, '\n') return t end metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args) args = args or {} args.parent = t local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) table.insert(t.nodes, builder) return builder end local function getAttr(t, name) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do if attr.name == name then return attr end end end metatable.attr = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then -- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText() if name == 'style' then t.styles = {val} return t end local attr = getAttr(t, name) if attr then attr.val = val else table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val}) end end return t end metatable.addClass = function(t, class) if class then local attr = getAttr(t, 'class') if attr then attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class else t.attr('class', class) end end return t end metatable.css = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if prop.name == name then prop.val = val return t end end table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val}) end return t end metatable.cssText = function(t, css) if css then table.insert(t.styles, css) end return t end metatable.done = function(t) return t.parent or t end metatable.allDone = function(t) while t.parent do t = t.parent end return t end function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) args = args or {} local builder = {} setmetatable(builder, metatable) builder.nodes = {} builder.attributes = {} builder.styles = {} builder.tagName = tagName builder.parent = args.parent builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false return builder end return HtmlBuilder ait58gp3hn4i3oyevj1ucebrzvyok1o Template:Infobox disease 10 3461 17046 15866 2016-09-30T22:59:57Z Doc James 3154 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tr><th colspan="2"><big>{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</big></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">''Magulu ndiponso kumene kwachokera zinthu''<!--''Classification and external resources''--></td></tr> {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|250px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|<tr><td>'''MedlinePlus'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|<tr><td>'''eMedicine'''</td><td>''&lt;Placeholder&gt;''</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]</td></tr>|}} </table> </div><!-- {{ infobox | abovestyle = background-color: {{{background|{{{Background|lightgrey}}}}}} | above = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | subheader = <includeonly>''Classification and external resources''</includeonly> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.06|alt={{{alt|}}}{{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}} | label1 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[ICD-10|10]] | data1 = {{{ICD10|}}} | label2 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[List of ICD-9 codes|9]] | data2 = {{{ICD9|}}} | label3 = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]] | data3 = {{{ICDO|}}} | label4 = [[OMIM]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM}}} {{{OMIM}}}] {{{OMIM_mult|}}} }} | label5 = [[Diseases Database|DiseasesDB]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}] {{{DiseasesDB_mult|}}} }} | label6 = [[MedlinePlus]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}] {{{MedlinePlus_mult|}}} }} | label7 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]] | data7 = {{comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1|}}}}}}}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1}}}}}}}}}| year= {{{MeshYear|{{{MeshYear1|}}}}}} }} }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{MeSH2|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH2|}}}|year={{{MeshYear2|}}}}} }} | 3 = {{#if:{{{MeSH3|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH3|}}}|year={{{MeshYear3|}}}}} }} | 4 = {{#if:{{{MeSH4|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH4|}}}|year={{{MeshYear4|}}}}} }} | 5 = {{#if:{{{MeSH5|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH5|}}}|year={{{MeshYear5|}}}}} }} | 6 = {{#if:{{{MeSH6|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH6|}}}|year={{{MeshYear6|}}}}} }} | 7 = {{#if:{{{MeSH7|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH7|}}}|year={{{MeshYear7|}}}}} }} | 8 = {{#if:{{{MeSH8|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH8|}}}|year={{{MeshYear8|}}}}} }} | 9 = {{#if:{{{MeSH9|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH9|}}}|year={{{MeshYear9|}}}}} }} |10 = {{#if: {{{MeshName|}}} | ''{{mesh2 | name = {{{MeshName}}} | number = {{{MeshNumber|}}} }}'' }} }} | label8 = [[GeneReviews]] | class8 = plainlist | data8 = {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK|}}}{{{GeneReviewsNBK1|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK|{{{GeneReviewsNBK1}}}}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName|{{{GeneReviewsName1|}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsID|}}}| * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/{{{GeneReviewsID}}}/ {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsName|}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName}}}|{{{GeneReviewsID}}}}}]}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK2|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK2}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName2|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK3|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK3}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName3|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK4|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK4}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName4|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK5|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK5}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName5|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK6|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK6}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName6|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK7|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK7}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName7|}}}}}}} }}--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nuyjhkh45kxdf8kc1gvphkmgay90dgn Template:Cite book 10 3462 15854 2014-09-08T08:28:45Z CFCF 3036 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec Template:Cite web 10 3463 28369 28368 2019-01-24T06:32:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_web]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda Template:Cite journal 10 3464 15856 2014-09-08T08:29:17Z CFCF 3036 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lom0ku4nznaf2iqlcowwbf3dwcyvfky Template:Cite news 10 3465 15857 2014-09-08T08:29:30Z CFCF 3036 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i Template:Refbegin 10 3466 41356 41355 2021-09-09T21:25:12Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Refbegin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | refbegin-hanging-indents }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | refbegin-100 }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | refbegin-columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | column-width: {{#if:1|{{{1|30em}}}}} | column-count: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | column-width: {{{colwidth|30em}}} }} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | [[Category:Pages using refbegin with normalfont parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s77qsdpbrs1v1z2391gzd7qrb835ogy Template:Refend 10 3467 41360 41359 2021-09-09T21:25:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Refend]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.", "params": { } } </templatedata> </noinclude> kcrxzrf6v4rvbl0yhnfcb5labufpnsp Template:Reflist 10 3468 52293 52292 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}" <!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style --> | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}} }}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> geeeydvb5368tzzflcyuzs20a5hlnbz Template:ICD10 10 3469 15862 2014-09-08T08:31:52Z CFCF 3036 From [[:en:Template:ICD10]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | ICD-10 Chapter H }} }} | ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu Template:ICD9 10 3470 15863 2014-09-08T08:32:38Z CFCF 3036 Created page with "[http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh Template:Mesh2 10 3471 15864 2014-09-08T08:33:07Z CFCF 3036 #REDIRECT [[Template:MeSH2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:MeSH2]] ap0ete5nurm8jg6i4rc7udh5tcmr2b3 Template:MeSH2 10 3472 15865 2014-09-08T08:33:18Z CFCF 3036 From [[:en:Template:MeSH2]] wikitext text/x-wiki [//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if: {{{year|}}} | {{{year}}} | {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>CURRENTYEAR}} }}/MB_cgi?{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if: {{{name|}}} | mode=&term={{{name}}}&field=entry#Tree{{{number|}}} {{{number|{{{name}}}}}} | field=uid&term={{{1}}} {{{1}}} }}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 6mncswnlw6n8wwqnprnczt8kw66yeg9 Ebola 0 3473 15867 2014-09-08T09:03:09Z CFCF 3036 Redirected page to [[Matenda a Ebola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Matenda a Ebola]] 5cqcixbcnz2bhqwn0t5r9rlzk0k14nq User:Jerzyjan1 2 3474 17448 17444 2017-08-18T05:43:47Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 IP deleted User page of editor?? wikitext text/x-wiki Jestem Polakiem, który lubi Wikipedię. 0nhpzj8v1iwwzbqv6x94544ru8pt571 User:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34 2 3476 16253 15874 2015-11-13T03:07:16Z Nihonjoe 422 Nihonjoe moved page [[User:Romtam]] to [[User:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Romtam|Romtam]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 9oijnsdf... wikitext text/x-wiki <center>Hi there. If you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:en:User talk:Romtam|English Wikipedia]] or [[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|Thai Wikipedia]]. Thanks for visiting. <br /> สวัสดีครับ ถ้าคุณต้องการติดต่อผม ขอให้คุยที่[[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|วิกิพีเดีย]]ครับ ขอบคุณครับ <br /> [[File:BTS Surasak Aug2014.jpg|700px]]</center> kflhupopageql1pdurbu1tyspe6jq1i User:Vajotwo 2 3477 15875 2014-09-14T16:05:45Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Vajotwo]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hi, if you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:it:User talk:Vajotwo|Italian Wikipedia]]. Thanks for your attention''' 3x6177sgt4xcdumkkbdt95dxsj5r9n8 Template:Infobox settlement 10 3478 15877 2014-09-16T15:38:26Z 87.97.130.118 Created page with "{{infobox | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = width:23em | headerstyle = text-align:left | abovestyle = font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap | above = <span class="f..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = width:23em | headerstyle = text-align:left | abovestyle = font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap | above = <span class="fn org">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#if:{{{official_name|}}}|{{{official_name}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">{{{other_name}}}</span>}}<!-- ** names, type, and transliterations ** -->{{infobox|child=yes|decat=yes<!-- Remove from [[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]] --> | subheaderstyle = background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#if:{{both|{{{name|}}}{{{official_name|}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|<span class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</span>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | header1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)<!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** -->{{infobox|child=yes |rowclass1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} |data1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}} |rowclass2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} |data2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}} |rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label3 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} |data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}} |rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}} |rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} |data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}} |rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} |data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}} |rowclass7 = mergedbottomrow |label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} |data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}} }} }} }} | rowclass3 = mergedtoprow | header3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)<!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** -->{{infobox|child=yes |rowclass1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} |data1 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}} |rowclass2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} |data2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}} |rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label3 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} |data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}} |rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}} |rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} |data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}} |rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} |label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} |data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}} |rowclass7 = mergedbottomrow |label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} |data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}} }} }} }} }}<!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | imagestyle = padding:0.7em 0.8em | image = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_skyline}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|title={{{image_caption|Skyline of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}|<br /><small>{{{image_caption}}}</small>}}}} <!-- ***Other Image*** --> | image2 = {{{image|}}} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | class1 = maptable | data1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>'''{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}|Logo}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}'''</small>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<br /><small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}} }} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} }}| <center> {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = none |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption = |float = none |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }} |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }} |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }} |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }} |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }} |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}} |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }} |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }} |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }} |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}} </center>}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedrow | data2 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|Nickname(s): <span class="nickname">{{{nickname}}}</span>}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass3 = mergedrow | data3 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|Motto: {{{motto}}} }} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass4 = mergedrow | data4 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|Anthem: {{{anthem}}} }} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass5 = mergedrow | data5 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<br /><small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}} }}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | data6 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<br /><small>{{{map_caption1}}}</small>}} }} <!--***Dot Map*** --> | rowclass7 = mergedrow | data7 = {{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}} |<center>{{superimpose |base = {{{image_dot_map|}}} |base_width = {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{dot_mapsize|}}} |{{{dot_mapsize}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{dot_mapsize}}}>0}}||px}} |180px}} |base_alt = {{{dot_map_base_alt|}}} |base_caption = {{#if:{{{official_name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{{name}}}}} |float = Red pog.svg |float_width = 6px |float_alt = {{{dot_map_alt|}}} |float_caption = {{{dot_map_caption|}}} |x = {{{dot_x|}}} |y = {{{dot_y|}}} }}{{#if:{{{dot_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{dot_map_caption}}}</small>}}</center> }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass8 = mergedtoprow | data8 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} }}| <center> {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = none |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption = |float = none |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }} |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }} |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }} |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }} |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }} |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}} |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }} |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }} |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }} |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}} </center>}} }} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | data9 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}}}}| <center> {{location map|{{{pushpin_map1|}}} |border = none |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt1|}}} |caption = |float = none |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize1|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief1|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image1|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label1|}}}|{{{pushpin_label1}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |lat = {{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}| |{{{latd|}}} }} |long = {{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}| |{{{longd|}}} }} |lat_deg={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latd|}}} }} |lat_min={{#if:{{{latm|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{latm|}}} }} |lat_sec={{#if:{{{lats|}}}{{{latNS|}}}|{{{lats|}}} }} |lat_dir={{{latNS|}}} |lon_deg={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longd|}}} }} |lon_min={{#if:{{{longm|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longm|}}} }} |lon_sec={{#if:{{{longs|}}}{{{longEW|}}}|{{{longs|}}} }} |lon_dir={{{longEW|}}} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position1|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}|<small>{{{pushpin_map_caption1|}}}</small>|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<small>{{{map_caption}}}</small>}}}} </center> }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{pushpin_map1|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | data10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{latd|}}}|{{{longd|}}}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})|}}: {{Geobox coor|{{{latd|}}}|{{{latm|}}}|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|}}}|{{{longd|}}}|{{{longm|}}}|{{{longs|}}}|{{{longEW|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_type|}}}|{{{coordinates_type}}}|type:city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}|}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|_region:{{{coordinates_region}}}|{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}|_region:{{CountryAbbr|{{{subdivision_name|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} }} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|inline|μ|{{#if:{{{coordinates_display|}}}|title|μ}}}}={{{coordinates_display|}}}|{{#if:{{{coordinates_format|}}}|format|μ}}={{{coordinates_format|}}}}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass11 = mergedtoprow | label11 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass12 = mergedrow | label12 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass16 = mergedrow | label16 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass17 = mergedrow | label17 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | label18 = {{{established_title}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass19 = mergedrow | label19 = {{{established_title1}}} | data19 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass20 = mergedrow | label20 = {{{established_title2}}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass21 = mergedrow | label21 = {{{established_title3}}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass22 = mergedrow | label22 = {{{established_title4}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass23 = mergedrow | label23 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass24 = mergedrow | label24 = Founded by | data24 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data25 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | label26 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data26 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data27 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data28 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | header29 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</span>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data30 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class31 = agent | data31 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass36 = mergedrow | label36 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass37 = mergedtoprow | header37 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</span> }} }} | rowclass38 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label38 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</span> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data38 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} |mag ={{{area_magnitude|}}} }}}} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data39 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data40 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</span> | data41 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</span> | data42 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</span> | data43 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = Area rank | data44 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_title|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_title|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass47 = mergedrow | label47 = &nbsp; | data47 = {{#if:{{{area_note|}}}|<small>{{{area_note}}}</small>}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass48 = mergedtoprow | header48 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</span>}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data49 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass50 = mergedrow | label50 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data50 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass51 = mergedtoprow | label51 = Elevation<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</span> | data51 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass52 = mergedtoprow | label52 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</span> | data52 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data53 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass54 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label54 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</span> | data54 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data55 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass56 = mergedtoprow | label56 = Population <span style="font-weight:normal">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</span> | data56 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass57 = mergedtoprow | header57 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Population <span style="font-weight:normal">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</span> }} }} }} | rowclass58 = mergedrow | label58 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass59 = mergedrow | label59 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</span> | data59 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data60 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data61 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density&nbsp;rank | data62 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</span> | data63 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data64 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</span> | data65 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}} | rowclass66 = mergedrow | label66 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data66 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass67 = mergedrow | label67 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</span> | data67 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data68 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</span> | data69 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</span> | data71 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data72 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = &nbsp; | data73 = {{#if:{{{population_note|}}}|<small>{{{population_note}}}</small>}} | rowclass74 = mergedtoprow | label74 = [[Demonym]] | data74 = {{{population_demonym|}}} | rowclass75 = mergedtoprow | header75 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</span><!-- ***Demographics 1*** -->{{infobox|child=yes | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1}}}}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2}}}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3}}}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4}}}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5}}}}} }}}} | rowclass76 = mergedtoprow | header76 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</span><!-- ***Demographics 2*** -->{{infobox|child=yes | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1}}}}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2}}}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3}}}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4}}}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5}}}}} }}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | label77 = {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[Time zone]]s|[[Time zone]]}} | data77 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]])}} }} | rowclass78 = mergedrow | label78 = <nowiki /> | data78 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = <span style="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data79 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]])}} }} | rowclass80 = mergedrow | label80 = <nowiki /> | data80 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass81 = mergedtoprow | label81 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class81 = adr | data81 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<span class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</span>}}}} | rowclass82 = mergedbottomrow | label82 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class82 = adr | data82 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<span class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</span>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass83 = mergedrow | label83 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]}} | data83 = {{{area_code|}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = [[Geocode]] | class84 = nickname | data84 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass85 = mergedrow | label85 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class85 = nickname | data85 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass86 = mergedrow | label86 = [[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]] | data86 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | rowclass87 = mergedtoprow | header87 = {{#if:{{{twin1|}}} |[[List of twin towns and sister cities|Twin cities]]<!-- ***Twin Cities*** -->{{infobox|child=yes | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin1}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{twin1|}}}|{{{twin1_country}}}}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin2}}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{twin2|}}}|{{{twin2_country}}}}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin3}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{twin3|}}}|{{{twin3_country}}}}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin4}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{twin4|}}}|{{{twin4_country}}}}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin5}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{twin5|}}}|{{{twin5_country}}}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin6}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{twin6|}}}|{{{twin6_country}}}}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin7}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{twin7|}}}|{{{twin7_country}}}}} | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin8}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{twin8|}}}|{{{twin8_country}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{twin9}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{twin9|}}}|{{{twin9_country}}}}} }} }} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass88 = mergedtoprow | label88 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data88 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data89 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data90 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data91 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data92 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data93 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data95 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass96 = mergedtoprow | label96 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data97 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data98 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data100 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass103 = mergedrow | label103 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data103 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass104 = mergedtoprow | label104 = Website | data104 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowstyle = text-align:left; font-size:smaller | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!--For deprecated parameter names--><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{coor_type|♠}}}{{{city_logo|♠}}}{{{area_total|♠}}}{{{area_land|♠}}}{{{area_water|♠}}}{{{TotalArea_sq_mi|♠}}}{{{LandArea_sq_mi|♠}}}{{{WaterArea_sq_mi|♠}}}{{{area_urban|♠}}}{{{UrbanArea_sq_mi|♠}}}{{{area_metro|♠}}}{{{MetroArea_sq_mi|♠}}}{{{elevation|♠}}}{{{population_density|♠}}}{{{population_density_mi2|♠}}}{{{population_density_metro_mi2|♠}}}{{{population_density_urban_mi2|♠}}}|♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠♠||[[Category:Settlement articles requiring maintenance]]}}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Category:Infobox settlement uses with imprecise region codes]]}}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}} |[[Category:Settlement articles with dot maps]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2pha7llpn5k9j53zwh9h6g5f8z2tyrn Template:Location map 10 3479 15878 2014-09-16T15:40:18Z 87.97.130.118 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dg6vj3epjyfwx0m7tx62smhp6gs0y2u Template:Infobox settlement/columns 10 3480 15879 2014-09-16T15:46:05Z 87.97.130.118 Created page with "<table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tr>{{#if:{{{0|}}} |<!-- if 0 -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}} |<!-- if 0 and (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) --><td>..." wikitext text/x-wiki <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tr>{{#if:{{{0|}}} |<!-- if 0 -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}} |<!-- if 0 and (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) --><td><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{1|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{2|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{3|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{4|}}}</td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |<tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{5|}}}</td></tr> }}</table></td> }}<td style="vertical-align:top;" align="center">{{{0|}}}</td> |<!-- if not 0 -->{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{4|}}}|1|0}}) > 2 |<!-- if more than two images -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" {{#if:{{{2|}}}||colspan=2}} align="center">{{{1|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" {{#if:{{{1|}}}||colspan=2}} align="center">{{{2|}}}</td> }}</tr><tr>{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" {{#if:{{{4|}}}||colspan=2}} align="center">{{{3|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{4| }}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" {{#if:{{{3|}}}||colspan=2}} align="center">{{{4|}}}</td> }} |<!-- if two or fewer images -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{1|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{2|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{3|}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{4| }}} |<td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center">{{{4|}}}</td> }} }} }}</tr></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8eyh7334w9l4popzogejwrd3t2gmray Template:Geobox coor 10 3481 15880 2014-09-16T15:47:39Z 87.97.130.118 Created page with "<includeonly><span style="{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}||white-space: nowrap;}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{2|0}}}|{{{3|0}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|N}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{{7|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}||white-space: nowrap;}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{2|0}}}|{{{3|0}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|N}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{{7|0}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}|E}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dms}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}} }}| {{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{2|0}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|N}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{6|0}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}|E}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dms}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}}}}| {{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{4|N}}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{8|E}}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dec}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}}}}| {{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{coord|{{{1|0}}}|{{{5|0}}}|{{{9|type:other}}}|format={{{format|dec}}}|display={{#if:{{{title|}}}|inline,title|inline}}}}}}}}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a3t2j375sblcvapte40udjq6rck5t2y Template:Both 10 3482 41324 41323 2021-09-09T21:25:08Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Both]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a92g9dgn74wuyygsul02g6cnq29em4t Template:Coord 10 3483 15882 2014-09-16T15:50:15Z 87.97.130.118 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nosave|}}}||{{#coordinates:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}} |{{#swit..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nosave|}}}||{{#coordinates:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}} |{{#switch:{{{display|}}} |inline,title |inline, title |it |t |title,inline |title={{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |doc |testcases= |#default={{talk other||primary}} }} |#default= }} |name={{{name|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j804jfkjj5nh6y0xydmytfn1p6p4t0d Module:Coordinates 828 3484 15985 15883 2015-03-03T17:29:48Z Lucie Kaffee (WMDE) 3343 Change from mw.wikibase.getEntity (deprecated) to mw.wikibase.getEntityObject Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] local math_mod = require( "Module:Math" ); local globalFrame = nil local coordinates = {}; local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = '//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle (s, notes) local l = "[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: " .. s local co = '<span id="coordinates">' .. l .. notes .. '</span>'; return '<span style="font-size: small;">' .. co .. '</span>'; end --[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]] local function displayinline (s, notes) return s .. notes end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest (first, second) local concatenated = first:upper() .. second:upper(); if concatenated == "NE" or concatenated == "NW" or concatenated == "SE" or concatenated == "SW" or concatenated == "EN" or concatenated == "WN" or concatenated == "ES" or concatenated == "WS" then return true; end return false; end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, suplement) if arg ~= nil and arg ~= "" then return arg .. suplement end return "" end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do local errorHTML = '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong>' result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />" end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dec" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] ~= "" and args["name"] ~= nil then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]:sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = coordinateSpec["dec-long"]:sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if args["name"] == "" or args["name"] == nil then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">' .. '[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']' .. '</span>' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 direction = direction:gsub('^ *(.-) *$', '%1'); if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str ~= nil and seconds_str ~= '' then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str ~= nil and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if long == "" or long == nil then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format ~= "" then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dec" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then local t_d, t_m, t_s, t_f; t_d = lat_d; t_m = lat_m; t_s = lat_s; t_f = lat_f; lat_d = long_d; lat_m = long_m; lat_s = long_s; lat_f = long_f; long_d = t_d; long_m = t_m; long_s = t_s; long_f = t_f; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if long_d == nil or long_d == "" then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }} end if lat_m == nil and lat_s == nil and long_m == nil and long_s == nil and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format ~= "" then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors; local primary = false; if args[1] == "" then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif args[4] == "" and args[5] == "" and args[6] == "" then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec( args[1], args[2], args['format'] ) if result == nil then return errorPrinter( errors ); end result.param = table.concat( {args[1], "_N_", args[2], "_E_", args[3] } ); elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args['format'] ) if args[10] ~= '' then table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } ); end if result == nil then return errorPrinter( errors ); end result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9] } , '_' ); elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format'] ) if args[8] ~= '' then table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } ); end if result == nil then return errorPrinter( errors ); end result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7] } , '_' ); elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args['format'] ) if args[6] ~= '' then table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } ); end if result == nil then return errorPrinter( errors ); end result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5] } , '_' ); else -- Error return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}} ) end result.name = args["name"] local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs( extra_param ) do if (args[v] or '') ~= '' then table.insert( errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' } ); end end if #errors == 0 then return specPrinter( args, result ) else return specPrinter( args, result ) .. " " .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'; end end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] function coordinates.dec2dms(frame) globalFrame = frame local coordinate = frame.args[1] local firstPostfix = frame.args[2] local secondPostfix = frame.args[3] local precision = frame.args[4] return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] function coordinates.dms2dec(frame) globalFrame = frame local direction = frame.args[1] local degrees = frame.args[2] local minutes = frame.args[3] local seconds = frame.args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] function coordinates.coord(frame) globalFrame = frame local args = frame.args local pFrame = frame:getParent(); if args[1] == nil then args = pFrame.args; if pFrame.args[1] ~= nil then for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v; end elseif pFrame.args[1] == nil and mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() ~= nil then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then args[1] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude end end end for i=1,10 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = "" else args[i] = string.match(args[i], '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove whitespace end end args['format'] = args['format'] or ''; local contents = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or "" local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline") if Display == '' then Display = 'inline'; end local text = '' if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil or Display == 'i' or Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then -- Coordinates are displayed inline. text = displayinline(contents, Notes) end if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil or Display == 't' or Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then -- Coordinates are displayed in the title. text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes) -- Add a Wikidata category for mainspace pages. if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then local wikidata_cat local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 then local snaktype = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata]]' -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value]]' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value]]' end else wikidata_cat = '[[Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata]]' -- we have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here end if wikidata_cat then text = text .. wikidata_cat end end end return text end return coordinates a90eb0gm2m1sbyk8ctx2eb9zw302sdu User talk:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34 3 3485 16254 15885 2015-11-13T03:07:18Z Nihonjoe 422 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Romtam]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 9oijnsdfknefijh3tjasfi34]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Romtam|Romtam]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished use... wikitext text/x-wiki <center>Hi there. If you want to contact me, please visit my talk page at [[m:w:en:User talk:Romtam|English Wikipedia]] or [[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|Thai Wikipedia]]. Thanks for visiting. <br /> สวัสดีครับ ถ้าคุณต้องการติดต่อผม ขอให้คุยที่[[m:w:th:คุยกับผู้ใช้:Romtam|วิกิพีเดีย]]ครับ ขอบคุณครับ <br /> [[File:BTS Surasak Aug2014.jpg|700px]]</center> kflhupopageql1pdurbu1tyspe6jq1i Chilidenevi 0 3487 49955 40711 2022-10-22T13:01:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Chilankhulo cha '''Chilidenevi''' (chilidenevi: ''lydnevi'').<ref>SZTEMON, Libor (2002). ''Lydnevi''. Archive.org: &lt;https://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm%26gt;</ref><ref>BERGER, Tilman (2004). [http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf "Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen"], in REHDER, P., OKUKA, M., & SCHWEIER, U. ''Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'', München: O. Sagner. ISBN 978-3-87690-874-8.</ref><ref>СИДОРОВАА, Марина Юрьевна, и ШУВАЛОВА, Оксана Николаевна (2006). [http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf ''Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки''], Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». ISBN 5-98789-005-5.</ref><ref>STECOVÁ, Adriána (2010). [http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf "Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie"], in SIPKO Jozef, CHOVANEC Marek, HARČARIKOVÁ Gabriela (eds.), ''5. Študentská vedecká konferencia'', Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. ISBN 978-80-555-0169-7.</ref><ref>BLANC, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf ''Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources''], Vert-Saint-Denis, Edicions Talvera. ISBN 979-10-90696-00-6.</ref><ref>VAN STEENBERGEN, Jan (2011). [http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf "Towards a unified slavic language"], ''Fourth Language Creation Conference'', Groningen.</ref><ref>MEYER, Anna-Maria (2012): [https://www.academia.edu/6456012/Slavische_Plansprachen_auf_dem_Weg_ins_21._Jahrhundert_preprint_ "Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert."] Erscheint im Sammelband zur Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST in Basel, 26.-28.4.2012.</ref> == Umboni == [[Category:Chilankhulo]] bdaen7tgidzx9tofniam4pfqi6zq4ov User:Hym411 2 3488 15901 15894 2014-09-28T17:39:33Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:-revi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:-revi]] r339x2g9slipcxm7q11japopjzpi6pw User talk:Hym411 3 3489 15902 15896 2014-09-28T17:39:37Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:-revi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:-revi]] shea9cfpoa30q9vjv11h8sym7toqb6g Wikipedia talk:Vital articles 5 3493 15904 2014-10-10T17:06:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 /* New real time list of missing articles */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == New real time list of missing articles == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 October 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&oldid=10158766 --> 0wd6nveos7hkwtowxy20okki2bti0am User:Conquistador/sandbox 2 3494 16255 16250 2015-11-17T20:51:42Z Conquistador 3180 page blanking wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Italia 0 3497 49778 48617 2022-10-19T18:58:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Italy | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Greece]] | chikopa = [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Greece]] | malo = [[File:Italy in European Union.svg|250px|Finland ku Europu]] | chinenero = Chifinland | mzinda = [[Rome]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 131,957 | madzi =2,4 | wamdziko = 60 507 590 (2017) | density = 201 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +1, +2 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = it | landcode = IT | tel = +39 }} Dziko la '''Italy''' ndilo kum'mwera kwa [[Ulaya]] ndipo ndi membala wa [[European Union]]. Dzina lake lenileni ndi [[Repubblica Italiana]]. Mbendera ya Italy ndi yobiriwira, yoyera ndi yofiira. Italy ndi Republican demokarasi ndipo ndi woyambitsa bungwe la [[European Union]].<ref name=EU>{{citeweb|url=http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/italy/index_en.htm|title=European Countries|publisher=European Union|accessdate=2009-07-24|archive-date=2009-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091221093735/http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/italy/index_en.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Purezidenti wake [[Sergio Mattarella ndi nduna yake ndi Giuseppe Conte. Italy nayenso ali membala wa G8, popez]]<nowiki/>a ali ndichisanu ndi chitatu cha Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse. Zisanafike 1861, zinali ndi maufumu ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi. Italy yatchuka chifukwa cha vinyo, komanso chakudya chake. Zina mwa zakudya zotchuka kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pasitala, pizza, ndi mphesa. Maolivi amakhalanso odzaza kwambiri mu mbale. Mzinda wa [[Rome]], womwe ndi likulu la dzikoli, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa unali likulu la Ufumu wa Roma. Mizinda ina yotchuka ku Italy ndi [[Venice]], [[Naples]], [[Genoa]], [[Florence]], [[Palermo]], ndi [[Milan]]. == Zolemba == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Italia|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] hy9kokng318qrqup9ognz2hf2q60bdv San Marino (dziko) 0 3498 15918 2014-11-08T15:10:37Z SurdusVII 2798 nova pàggina wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationSanMarino.png|thumb]] '''San Marino''' (it. - ''Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. [[Category:San Marino|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] 8iejsap7zp3c33hh9ls41vlclrk5ghz Stary Dwór 0 3499 15948 15919 2015-01-28T02:49:45Z OctraBot 2992 Migrated to Wikidata at [[d:Q7602708]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Poland]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Poland]] qjo0k3r8dp3u03x5v0ksavaacqo1bat User:V(g) 2 3500 16695 16693 2016-08-25T13:56:38Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:G(x)-former]] to [[User:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:th:User:V(g)|w:th:{{ns:3}}:V(g)]] slukf703ujdbkhc42onrhxjkk50gtvz User talk:V(g) 3 3501 16697 16694 2016-08-25T13:56:39Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:G(x)-former]] to [[User talk:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:th:User talk:V(g)|w:th:{{ns:3}}:V(g)]] 0a8ll03hwd1s0o95bb7tbg7ww2ctts0 User:Ralgis 2 3502 15925 2014-11-27T23:49:00Z Savh 1122 Savh moved page [[User:Ralgis]] to [[User:Allan Aguilar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ralgis|Ralgis]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Allan Aguilar]] jfbjquwj4mviloq2v42y7hlq8z9viro User talk:Ralgis 3 3503 15928 2014-11-27T23:49:01Z Savh 1122 Savh moved page [[User talk:Ralgis]] to [[User talk:Allan Aguilar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ralgis|Ralgis]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Allan Aguilar]] 22dg2x00xce0tledj4h1xskjqdn6nhj User talk:Ah3kal 3 3505 15930 2014-11-30T04:53:19Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Ah3kal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to my page! please contact me at [[m:w:el:User talk:Ah3kal|User talk:Ah3kal @ el.wikipedia]] 67vgypbz2gxfpukcgcsc2b4x43eg8w1 User talk:Sam Sailor 3 3507 16498 15932 2016-04-09T20:41:07Z Sam Sailor 2820 Update wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- |style="text-align:center;"|[[Image:Imbox notice.png|left|40px]] |style="text-align:left;" width="100%"|Hi, and '''welcome''' to my talk page on {{SERVERNAME}}. Feel free to leave me a message here, but you ''will'' get a quicker response if you visit [[en:User talk:Sam Sailor|my user talk page on English Wikipedia]]. Thanks, Sam Sailor. |} aoenbxmelni5ddhcw2uhp40n9exxnn4 User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt 3 3510 15938 2015-01-11T23:26:18Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__{{#babel:pt|en-3}}[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|45px|link=]][[m:User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt|Lestaty de Lioncourt (Meta-Wiki)]] 0738nao5e9r9j989zct5f35xw1x5bxc User:Lestaty 2 3511 15940 2015-01-13T01:27:27Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Lestaty]]) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]] cc8rweyhovhvvro1gd6g7rh9zxi29el User talk:Lestaty 3 3512 15941 2015-01-13T02:34:01Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Lestaty]]) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Sir Lestaty de Lioncourt]] cc8rweyhovhvvro1gd6g7rh9zxi29el User:Caliburn 2 3513 15972 15960 2015-02-20T11:36:18Z Billinghurst 2000 Billinghurst moved page [[User:George.Edward.C]] to [[User:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__[[File:Redirectltr.png]][[meta:User:George.Edward.C|Me @ Meta]] 0qt2melp40r0592gltncjamudoyvboh User:SurdusVII 2 3514 15949 2015-02-01T10:11:42Z SurdusVII 2798 Created page with "[[File:Drapeau europe sociale.svg|center|700px|]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drapeau europe sociale.svg|center|700px|]] nte9ai8bts0owobxi5toet4iv5n6zoh User:Suprememangaka 2 3516 15952 2015-02-03T18:04:44Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Suprememangaka]] to [[User:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:*SM*]] juaz7ef9o58ymhh9c7tpwf5jg2lcljh User talk:Suprememangaka 3 3517 15954 2015-02-03T18:04:44Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Suprememangaka]] to [[User talk:*SM*]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suprememangaka|Suprememangaka]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*SM*|*SM*]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:*SM*]] 6tim9v8bm99r7x8lh5bvtzk148py84u User talk:Unapersona 3 3520 15959 2015-02-08T04:50:13Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Unapersona]]) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[m:User talk:Unapersona]] axmxwqgqn5cc3repvdpskh427rynpkh User talk:Caliburn 3 3521 15974 15961 2015-02-20T11:36:18Z Billinghurst 2000 Billinghurst moved page [[User talk:George.Edward.C]] to [[User talk:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <center><font face="Georgia">'''Hi there! Please do not contact me here. Instead, please contact me on [[meta:User_talk:George.Edward.C|meta]]. Messages left here may not get a timely response.</font></center> kv5wzoqoqwkaewjwmlncjbvwbbz9e5h User talk:Mjbmr 3 3522 15962 2015-02-12T02:39:29Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Mjbmr]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div dir="ltr">[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[w:en:User:Mjbmr|Mjbmr]]@Wikipedia ([[w:en:User talk:Mjbmr|Talk]]@Wikipedia)</div> iixdp9ugeyiqeurocghjgsb2lkrjjfm User:NahidSultan 2 3523 15963 2015-02-14T19:17:08Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by NahidSultan]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:none;">User:</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:30px"><b><font color=green>Nahid Sultan</font></b></span>}} <div style="padding: 12px 18px 5px 15px; width: absolute; border: 2px solid #000; background: #F5F5F5; color: #000; text-align: justify;">Thanks for stopping by! The purpose of this user page is to point you to the right direction where you can contact me in need. Please do not leave your message here, otherwise in most cases, they will not be noticed in time and eventually be removed. However, you are encouraged to contact me or say hello. :-) Please note that I can communicate in either Bangla or English. My apologies for not knowing your language. If you prefer to leave me a message, please choose any of the following talk pages I maintain frequently. * [[m:User talk:NahidSultan|Meta-Wiki talk page]] * [[m:bn:User talk:NahidSultan|Bangla Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:en:User talk:NahidSultan|English Wikipedia talk page]] * [[m:commons:User talk:NahidSultan|Wikimedia Commons talk page]] If you have something to say to me in private, e-mail is a good option. * If you are logged in to your Wikimedia account you can probably e-mail me by [[Special:EmailUser/NahidSultan|clicking here]]. Finally, If you have an IRC client, you can contact me there as well. I can be found in [irc://irc.freenode.net/cvn-sw #cvn-sw] and [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-commons #wikimedia-commons] on the Freenode IRC network, usually with the nick <code>NahidSultan</code>. Please be bold and talk.</font></center></div> 7g7jlke3se59pr3n34z6pd2eymm6gfy VietJet Air 0 3524 16186 15965 2015-08-07T00:51:32Z YiFeiBot 3211 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q853878]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VJ1.JPG|250px|right]] VietJet Air ndi Vietnam bajeti ya ndege. The headquarter ali Hanoi ndi likulu la ntchito mu [[Saigon]]. Iwo anakhazikitsidwa mu 2007 ndipo anayamba ntchito mu 2011. Iwo ali ndege ambiri a ndege ku [[Vietnam]] ndipo 5 mizinda Asia. Mu 2014, izo zinasaina pangano ndi Airbus kugula 63 Airbus A320. [[Category:Vietnam]] nwd53j95b9ochobfrob6yicuyquj51c User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h 3 3525 32527 16172 2020-06-05T13:25:10Z Sotiale 2172 Sotiale moved page [[User talk:Diego Grez-Cañete]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Diego Grez-Cañete|Diego Grez-Cañete]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h|Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]]" wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ 4dk4zevx7zb4mh95uavtx21at6jgovp User talk:Guy Macon 3 3527 17467 17466 2017-09-12T17:46:05Z Tegel 1612 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/178.222.97.107|178.222.97.107]] ([[User talk:178.222.97.107|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Guy Macon|Guy Macon]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wrong Place? == I prefer that messages be posted to [ https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/User_talk:Guy_Macon ] instead of here, but if you post here I will get a weekly email notice and will eventually get back here to respond. This may take a week or two, so please be patient. If you find this page on any site other than ny.wikipedia.org you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that mirror pages may be outdated, and that I have no affiliation with or control of mirror websites. The original page is located at [ https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Guy_Macon ]. rn5v9gf9vikkyi6wr34cm84asx6nrpr User:George.Edward.C 2 3528 15973 2015-02-20T11:36:18Z Billinghurst 2000 Billinghurst moved page [[User:George.Edward.C]] to [[User:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Caliburn]] svf0sdxgjokzjnsfzgqy8jcld4lzxsh User talk:George.Edward.C 3 3529 15975 2015-02-20T11:36:19Z Billinghurst 2000 Billinghurst moved page [[User talk:George.Edward.C]] to [[User talk:Caliburn]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/George.Edward.C|George.Edward.C]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Caliburn|Caliburn]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Caliburn]] 06bpjkp92a0x73dhgsquvqr4sk7bcb8 User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h 2 3530 32528 16170 2020-06-05T13:25:10Z Sotiale 2172 Sotiale moved page [[User:Diego Grez-Cañete]] to [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Diego Grez-Cañete|Diego Grez-Cañete]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h|Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]]" wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ 4dk4zevx7zb4mh95uavtx21at6jgovp User:Küñall 2 3531 32534 16176 2020-06-09T04:45:17Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] duynahi7jsu4e8l703tsu9lbkv5fldz User talk:Sevela.p 3 3535 15992 2015-03-18T01:37:35Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Sevela.p]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|45px|link=]][[w:cs:User talk:Sevela.p|Sevela.p (cs.wikipedia.org)]] 7210kk8bqhstp21n3p3mihytpu2dcan User talk:ABRANDISS 3 3536 15993 2015-03-18T04:22:22Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Your account will be renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called ABRANDISS. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name ABRANDISS~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> ns380hi6eg3xgx986w4sdv6w3lpb81r User talk:Btw~nywiki 3 3537 16108 16067 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Btw. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Btw~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 5508egdie3sc5e7ajk4o21wdktejk4z User talk:AntonioK~nywiki 3 3538 16110 16066 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called AntonioK. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name AntonioK~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> mwjw3dfzr255dae2nw1xtu388k6gquj User talk:Adams~nywiki 3 3539 16105 16059 2015-04-17T04:41:19Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Adams. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Adams~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> g1yt4vhpw8qmjxj5dkstkcvhz9v9uvx User talk:Capik 9112~nywiki 3 3540 16107 16056 2015-04-17T04:41:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Capik 9112. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Capik 9112~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> j5fxm31adn50tsbspoq0vy0c6bb66qu User talk:Economic.mip~nywiki 3 3541 16114 16061 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Economic.mip. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Economic.mip~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> g5fnni8bcbbzgmkwjllmughr7lvix2d User talk:Dog~nywiki 3 3542 16112 16068 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Dog. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Dog~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 2ejevf9lp6qla123mmdmo9gwxcngilm User talk:Emachinest3256~nywiki 3 3543 16113 16057 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Emachinest3256. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Emachinest3256~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> nubep9f4cmuhv2rlj4wle7oez0qvdn4 User talk:Emptysilo~nywiki 3 3544 16111 16069 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Emptysilo. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Emptysilo~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 6fooocc8gesc1lg0co1bbzs43c88icn User talk:Fars902~nywiki 3 3545 16115 16073 2015-04-17T04:41:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Fars902. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Fars902~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> g22zve3pp638v41q766lrbymh0clwo0 User talk:GilliamJF 3 3546 16005 2015-03-18T04:22:33Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Your account will be renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called GilliamJF. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name GilliamJF~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> p2fr9ingldoc2gwkfkg6p4kkxz4b7yd User talk:Huy~nywiki 3 3547 16117 16077 2015-04-17T04:41:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Huy. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Huy~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> m74a34pig5t5oz36litx21cl34fhgkw User talk:Interwiki de~nywiki 3 3548 16120 16070 2015-04-17T04:41:44Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Interwiki de. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Interwiki de~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 8x4gmazhza80qyretfli2n5amadn8om User talk:Hoo MergeAccount Test~nywiki 3 3549 16116 16074 2015-04-17T04:41:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Hoo MergeAccount Test. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Hoo MergeAccount Test~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 59tva6hoz5nvtyrqz2vbyddt3dvwbd3 User talk:JIR.D.B.®~nywiki 3 3550 16119 16071 2015-04-17T04:41:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called JIR.D.B.®. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name JIR.D.B.®~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> e1byrrkpq26bhb0puw99pt13gc8qtiq User talk:Jeneme~nywiki 3 3551 16121 16079 2015-04-17T04:41:44Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jeneme. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jeneme~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> eatn90lyesl4itm27gpxjl5nyu1tkx8 User talk:Hzioulquoigmnzhah~nywiki 3 3552 16118 16080 2015-04-17T04:41:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Hzioulquoigmnzhah. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Hzioulquoigmnzhah~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> ibauefqynr7a0b63t7ixhkltxt0v6vu User talk:Jurpel~nywiki 3 3553 16122 16072 2015-04-17T04:41:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jurpel. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jurpel~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> f2yxmh2iek6upibvfdgbcg25ldaysmn User talk:Jvano~nywiki 3 3554 16123 16082 2015-04-17T04:41:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jvano. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jvano~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> d03mdyd8k27ff5kt1925c0fyo7y6hg9 User talk:Jy~nywiki 3 3555 16124 16075 2015-04-17T04:41:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Jy. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Jy~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 2fob1b3l8rzyzu5tjg4ix3vn8hz1qyx User talk:Kontos~nywiki 3 3556 16127 16086 2015-04-17T04:41:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kontos. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kontos~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 8usgjlf7wk4v6me0ceyin0mhbmft40m User talk:Kik~nywiki 3 3557 16126 16085 2015-04-17T04:41:53Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kik. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kik~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 32agd7yvaotl7ppvkoa4awjgq1fpdyu User talk:Kanoe~nywiki 3 3558 16125 16087 2015-04-17T04:41:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Kanoe. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Kanoe~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> ldg0guu5x03sv5jqsi6o73o09cv86ib User talk:Lendorien~nywiki 3 3559 16128 16090 2015-04-17T04:41:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Lendorien. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Lendorien~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> mcyhr4o5jubzq0tww38m5530oblnh43 User talk:Llull~nywiki 3 3560 16130 16083 2015-04-17T04:41:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Llull. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Llull~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> dwn16teohddhzart6d9x0j6ubv2cc7s User talk:Live life~nywiki 3 3561 16129 16093 2015-04-17T04:41:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Live life. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Live life~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:41, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 47ryrvbma3lz9wutvmuacx9deke214n User talk:Mataya~nywiki 3 3562 16132 16091 2015-04-17T04:42:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Mataya. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Mataya~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> sorf976ld3g9dyy7cst9hdaksviw9q4 User talk:MediaWiki default 3 3563 16023 2015-03-18T04:22:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Your account will be renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MediaWiki default. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MediaWiki default~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> ng3v18bwaoa49ocm3zyee6um7llo85h User talk:Malawi~nywiki 3 3564 16131 16089 2015-04-17T04:42:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Malawi. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Malawi~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> sh1jpmxqmqzp0a3lohp3evyql94v423 User talk:Mutatu~nywiki 3 3565 16133 16092 2015-04-17T04:42:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Mutatu. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Mutatu~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> oyrufwwmd7920w5gxs05c3iusd01xbr User talk:MediaWiki spam cleanup 3 3566 16026 2015-03-18T04:22:40Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Your account will be renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called MediaWiki spam cleanup. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name MediaWiki spam cleanup~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> 5166o4yvfsq92g92c2fzwn7su9hb1th User talk:Nike44~nywiki 3 3567 16134 16094 2015-04-17T04:42:05Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Nike44. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Nike44~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 4xy8i77mvfwvttj5kq05y3j1pzikyl1 User talk:Oniro~nywiki 3 3568 16135 16097 2015-04-17T04:42:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Oniro. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Oniro~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> 7vt9jhethv0h185qpym9vh49vyeubmb User talk:Oyunlar~nywiki 3 3569 16136 16095 2015-04-17T04:42:08Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Oyunlar. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Oyunlar~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> s9pr4xp5661hbtft4hj9x4ngjlh5yrx User talk:PIP~nywiki 3 3570 16137 16096 2015-04-17T04:42:09Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called PIP. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name PIP~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> ccvl1jslezd6lt79bzi6xejiqclv621 User talk:Phelipe~nywiki 3 3571 16138 16098 2015-04-17T04:42:10Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Phelipe. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Phelipe~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> dtz19qucfoyxg84lgjhjs539dsrfta1 User talk:RCBot~nywiki 3 3572 16139 16103 2015-04-17T04:42:10Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called RCBot. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name RCBot~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> adh9k3d7lmtt2p4g46utj4xcbz28v6p User talk:Tehut~nywiki 3 3573 16140 16102 2015-04-17T04:42:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Tehut. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Tehut~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> boyjfkakau4kjnp6tlsvm0nfc0j81ps User talk:Sikkd~nywiki 3 3574 16142 16100 2015-04-17T04:42:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Sikkd. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Sikkd~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> midisyf9gwcn5i5fx41ag90rdad8nek User talk:Thomaneka~nywiki 3 3575 16141 16104 2015-04-17T04:42:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Thomaneka. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Thomaneka~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> ly2lpswlfvv15lgiay4h702jdrrq1a6 User talk:茶~nywiki 3 3576 16143 16101 2015-04-17T04:42:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 Renamed wikitext text/x-wiki == Your account will be renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|the announcement]] for more information. Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called 茶. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name 茶~nywiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can [[Special:GlobalRenameRequest|pick out a different name]]. Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in. Sorry for the inconvenience. Yours,<br />[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan Peterzell]]<br />Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation </div> 04:22, 18 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL finalisation notification --> == Renamed == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr”> This account has been renamed as part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|single-user login finalisation]]. If you own this account you can [[{{#special:userlogin}}|log in using your previous username and password]] for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: [[{{#special:GlobalRenameRequest}}]]. -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 04:42, 17 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- SUL post-rename notification --> ob3v78u24m8dc57tm5dp6buo4bwhgmt Category:Pages with broken file links 14 3579 16052 2015-04-14T04:30:00Z 103.230.105.7 hyg wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>shahin alom >job In text u.......</ref> b8ueiaa71edan6rk2d16ssaseyhvcia Radio Studio 54 Network 0 3580 16053 2015-04-14T13:21:50Z Luigi Salvatore Vadacchino 3000 Created page with "'''Radio Studio 54 Network''', kapena '''Studio 54 Network''', ndi Chitaliyana payekha wailesi ya ku Locri, Calabria. Mpweya kufika situdiyo 54 Network pa FM asanu ndi anayi m..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radio Studio 54 Network''', kapena '''Studio 54 Network''', ndi Chitaliyana payekha wailesi ya ku Locri, Calabria. Mpweya kufika situdiyo 54 Network pa FM asanu ndi anayi m'zigawo zisanu madera a kum'mwera kwa Italy: Messina, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Lecce, Potenza ndi Salerno). The mapulogalamu amakhala ndi kufala kwa nyimbo kumenya ndi zenizeni nthawi zambiri, 28. tsiku zosintha. [[File:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|thumbnail|Logo Studio 54 Network]] == Zowonekera kunja limasonyeza == * [http://www.studio54network.it/ Radio Studio 54 Network Official Website] * [http://share.xdevel.com/scriptshare/streamsolution/playeros/index.php?logobackground=000000&logo=true&autostart=true&height=36&width=380&id=442964986e275016d0e4a3e3ec40e0d6 Webcast Studio 54 Network] [[Category: wailesi ku Italy]] [[Category: Radio malo okhazikika mu 1985]] [[Category: Media ku Calabria]] lyg9cg3t4ruis0f7zoy2wihoeqyglqa User:Azariv 2 3581 16055 2015-04-16T19:22:56Z Jalexander-WMF 1220 Jalexander-WMF moved page [[User:Azariv]] to [[User:Azariv-WMF]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv|Azariv]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Azariv-WMF|Azariv-WMF]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Azariv-WMF]] 4gatdwrbg96vwt3uaak9g6vfjqbj2wp Category:Italia 14 3583 16357 16231 2016-03-20T14:38:39Z 73.182.28.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] pe1cupc4yptj77v7za8pk0ua81e4s15 Europe 0 3584 48864 33142 2022-09-21T19:33:21Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:EuropeLocation.svg|frameless|right]] [[File:Blank map of Europe (with disputed regions).svg|frameless|right]] Europe (Listeni / jʊərəp / kapena / jɜrəp /) ndi [[kontinenti]] kuti zizindikiro ndi westernmost chilumba cha Eurasia. Anthu ambiri anagawa ku [[Asia]] ndi okulira limagaŵikira a Ural ndi Caucasus mapiri a Ural mtsinje, ndi Caspian ndi Black Pacific, ndi Bosporus waterway wolumikiza Black ndi Aegean Pacific. Europe ndi mphepete mwa [[Arctic Ocean]] kumpoto, nyanja ya [[Atlantic]] kumadzulo, nyanja ya [[Mediterranean]] kum'mwera, ndi Black Sea ndi m'pamene madzi ndi kum'mwera. Koma malire a Europe-chiphunzitso zinayambira ku zachikhalidwe yamakedzana-ndi lachabechabe, monga makamaka physiographic akuti "kontinenti" komanso yophatikiza chikhalidwe ndi andale. Europe ndi yachiwiri zing'onozing'ono Africa ndi padziko area, zofunda za 10.180.000 sikweya makilomita (3,930,000 m'litali mi) kapena 2% ya Dziko lapansi ndi za 6.8% ya m'dziko lake m'deralo. Ya ku Ulaya pafupifupi 50 m'mayiko, [[Russia]] ndi yaikulu kwambiri onse m'deralo ndi anthu, nasenza 40% Africa (ngakhale dziko lili m'dera ku Ulaya ndi Asia), pamene Vatican City ndi laling'ono. Europe ndi lachitatu-koposa mitundu Africa pambuyo Asia ndi Africa, ndi anthu 739-743 miliyoni kapena 11% ya padziko lonse. The ambiri amangoti ntchito ndalama ndi yuro. Europe, makamaka wakale [[Greece]], ndi adzabadwira Azungu. Iwo ankasewera ndi chimaonetsa udindo padziko lonse zochitika kuyambira pa 15 m'ma onwards, makamaka pambuyo pa chiyambi cha colonialism. Pakati pa 16 ndi 20 zaka European mitundu ankalamulira panthawi zosiyanasiyana [[America]], ambiri Africa, [[Oceania]], ndi namtindi wa Asia. The Industrial anthu anaukira, omwe anayamba mu Great Britain kuzungulira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18, chinkapangitsa kwakukulu chuma, chikhalidwe, komanso kusintha Western Europe, ndipo kenako anthu atenge dziko. Zaziwerengero kukula anatanthauza kuti, ndi 1900, Europe a gawo la padziko lonse 25%. Zonse zapadziko lonse makamaka kuyang'ana pa Europe, anapereka kwambiri kuti kufooka ku Western European lalikulu padziko lapansi ndi m'ma 20 m'ma monga [[United States]] ndi Soviet Union anatenga kutchuka. Pa Chidani, Europe unagawidwa m'mphepete mwankhanza pakati NATO kumadzulo ndi Warsaw ke kummawa. European kusakanikirana zinachititsa kuti pakhale la Council of Europe ndi [[European Union]] ku Western Europe, ndi amene akhala kuwonjezera kum'mawa kuyambira kusintha zinthu 1989 ndi kugwa kwa [[Soviet Union]] mu 1991. The European Union masiku ano ali kukula mphamvu kwa yake membala mayiko. Ambiri European m'mayiko a Schengen Area, amene achotsa malire ndi olowa ndi kutuluka amazilamulira mwa anthu ake. {{commons|Europu}} [[Category:Europu]] [[Category:Kontinenti]] omh4hgsijv6hextr4tu3tw4sk7srai6 North America 0 3585 52807 52806 2024-02-04T16:02:55Z Kwamikagami 8305 /* Climate */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NorthAmericaLocation.svg|frameless|right]] [[File:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|frameless|right]] [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|frameless|right]] [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|frameless|right]] '''North America''' ndi [[kontinenti]] mwathunthu mwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndipo pafupifupi mwathunthu mu Western dziko lapansi. Iwo akhoza katengedwa kukhala munthu kumpoto subcontinent a ku America. [1] Izo mphepete kumpoto ndi [[Arctic Ocean]], kum'mawa ndi [[Atlantic Ocean]], kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera ndi [[Pacific Ocean]], ndi kum'mwera ndi [[South America]] ndi ku [[Caribbean Sea]]. North America linatenga malo za 24.709.000 sikweya makilomita (9,540,000 linali lalikulu kwambiri), za 16,5% a dziko lapansi a dziko deralo za 4.8% ake onse padziko. North America ndi lachitatu yaikulu [[Africa]] ndi dera, kutsatira [[Asia]] ndi Africa, [2] ndi wachinayi ndi anthu pambuyo Asia, Africa, ndipo [[Europe]]. [3] Mu 2013, anthu ake anali pafupifupi 565 miliyoni mu 23 palokha limati, kapena 7.5% ya padziko lonse, ngati pafupi zilumba (makamaka Caribbean) aphatikizidwa. North America kunatha ake oyambirira anthu m'masiku otsiriza glacial nthawi, kudzera akuwoloka Bering dziko mlatho. Otchedwa Paleo-Indian nthawi atengedwa kuti unakhala mpaka 10,000 zapitazo (chiyambi cha chachikale chinkawavuta kapena Meso-Indian nthawi). The Classic siteji chimakwirira roughly 6 kwa zaka 13. The Pre-Columbian nyengo inathera ndi kufika a ku Ulaya pa Age of Unapezekera ndi Early Modern nthawi. Masiku ano chikhalidwe ndi mitundu dongosolo kusonyeza mtundu wa ankachita pakati European atsamunda, anthu ameneŵa, African akapolo ndi ana awo. European makhalidwe ndi mphamvu zambiri mu kumpoto m'madera a kontinenti pamene zamakolo ndi African makhalidwe ali ndi mphamvu kum'mwera. Chifukwa cha mbiri ya colonialism ambiri North America kulankhula m'Chingelezi, m'Chisipanishi kapena French ndi anthu ndi imati ambiri kusonyeza Western miyambo. == Onaninso == Mwachirengedwe ndi North America ambiri m'madera ndi subregions. Zinthu monga chikhalidwe, chuma, ndi malo m'madera. Economic m'madera zinthu popangidwa ndi malonda blocs, monga North America Trade mgwirizano bloc ndi Central America Trade mgwirizano. Zinenero ndi chikhalidwe, dziko Africa akhoza kugawidwa mmagawo Anglo-America ndi Latin America. Anglo-America zikuphatikizapo ambiri kumpoto kwa America, [[Belize]], ndi Caribbean zilumba ndi Chingelezi anthu (kuti kum'mwera dziko mabungwe monga [[Louisiana]] ndi [[Quebec]], ndi Francophone mu zikuchokera). Kum'mwera North America wapangidwa ndi awiri m'madera. Awa Central America ndi ku Caribbean. [19] [20] The kumpoto kwa Africa kupitiriza anazindikira m'madera ena. Mosiyana wamba tanthawuzo la "North America", zomwe amanena yense, mawu akuti "North America" ​​amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ponena Canada, [[Mexico]], ndi United States, ndi [[Greenland]]. [9] [10] [11 ] [12] [21] Mawu akuti kumpoto America amatanthauza kumpoto ambiri m'mayiko ndi m'madera North America, Canada, ndi United States, Greenland, Bermuda, ndi St. Pierre ndi Miquelon. [22] [23] Ngakhale kawirikawiri ntchito, [tikalemba anafunika] mawu akuti Middle America osati kusokonezedwa ndi kumadzulo chapakati pa dziko United States-magulu m'madera a ku Central America, ku Caribbean, ndi Mexico. [24] Yaikulu mayiko a Africa, Canada ndi United States, alinso bwino kumatanthauza ndipo anazindikira m'madera. Pa nkhani ya Canada awa ndi British Columbia Coast, Canada minda, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, ndi kumpoto Canada. Chigawo alinso ambiri subregions. Mu nkhani ya United States - ndipo malinga ndi US Census Bureau matanthauzo - kudera ndi: New England, Mid-Atlantic, East North pakati States, West North pakati States, South Atlantic States, South East pakati States, South West chapakati States, Mountain States, ndi Pacific States. Zigawo nawo pakati pa mayiko awiriwa zinaphatikizapo Great Lakes Region. Megalopolises nawonso unali pakati pa mayiko awiriwa pa nkhani ya Pacific chakumadzulo ndi Great Lakes Megaregion. == Climate == [[File:North America map of Köppen climate classification.svg|thumb|upright=1.5]] North America ndi lalikulu kwambiri Africa chimene chimaposa cha [[Arctic Circle]], ndipo dziko. Greenland, pamodzi ndi Canada chishango, ndi Titafika ndi pafupifupi kutentha kuyambira pakati pa 10 ° C 20 ° C madigiri, koma chapakati Greenland wapangidwa ndi waukulu kwambiri ayezi pepala. Izi Titafika chimachokera mu Canada, koma malire limatha pafupi ndi miyala kumapiri (komabe lili Alaska) ndipo pamapeto a ku Canada Shield, pafupi ndi Great Lakes. Climate kumadzulo kwa Cascades akunenedwa kuzizira nyengo pafupifupi mainchesi 20 mvula. [56] Climate mu nyanja California limafotokoza kuti Mediterranean, ndi pafupifupi kutentha m'mizinda ngati San Francisco kuyambira pakati pa 57 ndi 70 m'kupita kwa chaka. [57] Anatambasula ku East Coast kum'mawa kwa North Dakota, ndipo anatambasula mpaka Kansas, ndi America-chinyezi nyengo osonyeza zovuta nyengo, ndi yambiri ya pachaka mvula, ndi malo monga New York City pafupifupi mainchesi 50. [ 58] Kuyambira pa kum'mwera kwa dziko la America-chinyezi nyengo ndi anatambasula ku Gulf of Mexico (pomwe Ukuimira kum'mawa theka la Texas) ndi oyandikana nyengo. M'derali ali wettest mizinda contiguous US ndi chaka mvula kufika 67 mainchesi mu Mobile, Alabama. [59] Anatambasula ku malire a America chinyezi ndi oyandikana nyengo, ndi kupita kumadzulo kwa Cascades Sierra Nevada, kum'mwera kwa kum'mwera wa durango, kumpoto kumalire ndi Titafika nyengo, ndi steppe / chipululu nyengo ndi driest nyengo mu US Cities ngati Cheyenne, Wyoming kupeza mwapang'ono 3 mainchesi mvula chaka chilichonse. [60] [61] == Zinenero == Wamphamvu zinenero North America ndi m'Chingelezi, m'Chisipanishi ndi French. Denmark ndi maganizo Greenland limodzi Chigirinilandi, ndi Dutch chimalankhulidwa limodzi zinenero mu Dutch Caribbean. Mawu akuti Anglo-America ntchito za anglophone mayiko a ku America: ndicho Canada (kumene English ndi French ndi omasuliridwa boma) ndi United States, komanso nthawi zina Belize ndi mbali ya kumadera otentha, makamaka Commonwealth Caribbean. Latin America amatanthauza ena a ku America (zambiri kum'mwera kwa United States) kumene Romance m'zinenero, opangidwa kuchokera ku Latin, a Spain ndi Portugal (koma French kulankhula mayiko Sichifukwa anaphatikizapo) amachuluka: lina Union wa Central America ( koma nthawi Belize), mbali ya Caribbean (osati Dutch-, English-, kapena French olankhula m'madera), Mexico, ndipo ambiri South America (kupatula Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana (FR), ndi Falkland Islands ( UK)). Chifulenchi wakhala mbiri anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu North America ndipo tsopano akuzisunga lenileni pamaso m'madera ena. Canada ndi ukumu nzeru. French ndicho chinenero cha Province wa Quebec, kumene 95% ya anthu amalankhula ngati mwina wawo woyamba kapena wachiwiri chinenero, ndipo omasuliridwa boma ndi English mu Province cha New Brunswick. Other French olankhula locales zimaphatikizapo Province wa Ontario (chinenero ndi English, koma pali anthu pafupifupi 600,000 Franco-Ontarians), ndi Province wa Manitoba (omasuliridwa boma monga de A jure ndi English), ndi French West Indies ndipo Saint- Pierre neri Miquelon, komanso US boma la Louisiana, komwe French kungatithandizenso chinenero. Haiti ali nawo ndi gulu zochokera m'mbiri kucheza koma Haitians kulankhula onse Creole ndi French. Mofananamo, French ndi French Antillean Creole chimalankhulidwa Saint Lucia ndi Commonwealth wa Dominica limodzi English. == Chikhalidwe == Canada ndi United States nafenso zikhalidwe ndi miyambo monga mayiko anali kale British ankawalamulira. A wamba chikhalidwe ndi chuma msika zachitika pakati pa mitundu iwiri chifukwa choti chuma ndi mbiri anzathu. Greenland magawo ena chikhalidwe kugwirizana ndi anthu ameneŵa a Canada koma ankaona Masewerera a Nordic ndi cholimba Denmark ubale chifukwa zaka za kulamulira ndi Denmark. Amalankhula Chisipanishi North America amauza wamba akale monga kale Spanish ankawalamulira. Mu Mexico ndi ku Central America kumene chitukuko ngati Maya anayamba, zamakolo anthu kusunga miyambo kudutsa masiku malire. Central America ndi ku Spain olankhula Caribbean mitundu mbiri anali ndi zambiri zofanana chifukwa malo moyandikana. Kumpoto Mexico, makamaka m'mizinda ya Monterrey, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, ndi Mexicali, ali kwambiri kutengera chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa United States. A takambiranazi mizinda Monterrey wakhala amatengedwa kwambiri Chimerika mzinda North America. [83] Immigration ku United States ndi Canada akhala kwambiri lingaliro la mitundu yambiri pafupi ndi malire a kum'mwera a US. The Anglophone Caribbean limati achitira umboni Kutha kwa Ufumu wa Britain ndi chikoka pa chigawo, ndi kusinthanitsa ndi chuma chikoka cha kumpoto kwa America. Mu Anglophone Caribbean. Ichi mwina chifukwa cha anthu ochepa a Chingelezi Caribbean mayiko, ndiponso chifukwa ambiri mwa iwo ndi anthu dziko lina kuposa anthu otsalira kunyumba. {{commons|North America}} [[Category:Kontinenti]] [[Category:North America]] paiy0xw0ib8nesfeh90j21f4814r647 User:XaviYuahanda 2 3586 16165 2015-07-10T18:48:45Z XaviYuahanda 3495 Created page with "Takulandirani wanga tsamba" wikitext text/x-wiki Takulandirani wanga tsamba ffid4gmkeyjxh1pahimb4j7z66s2z80 User:Diego Grez 2 3587 32533 16171 2020-06-09T04:45:12Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] duynahi7jsu4e8l703tsu9lbkv5fldz User talk:Diego Grez 3 3588 32535 16173 2020-06-09T04:45:22Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Vanished user 24kwjf10h32h]] p7xi3l4zr10zk497g6bd0qjuljxn7li Template:FlowMention 10 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[[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:I18n|I18n]] ([[User talk:I18n|talk]]) 12:22, 26 September 2015 (UTC) nzydc9pm57kwnr58eg9a0uw7nzomjyb User talk:לערי ריינהארט 3 3592 16206 2015-09-29T00:32:13Z לערי ריינהארט 3597 layout: 2015-09-17…b LTR RTL leri wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> --> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:לערי ריינהארט|לערי ריינהארט]] ([[User talk:לערי ריינהארט|talk]]) 00:32, 29 September 2015 (UTC) 3bmocl3jmii22rfpvr15j17qrfoyiu4 User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין 3 3593 16207 2015-09-29T02:22:27Z בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין 3598 layout: 2015-09-17…b LTR RTL short bmbsh wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="float-center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; color:black" align="center" LANG="en" |- | align="center" colspan="2" | <!-- <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" >«&nbsp;לערי&nbsp;ריינהארט&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >/lɛʁi&nbsp;ʁɑjnhɑʁt/</span> <span class="nowrap" >(leri&nbsp;raynhart).</span></span><br /> --> <span dir="ltr" >The phonetic transcription of <span class="nowrap" LANG="he" >«&nbsp;[[s:yi:בייַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ&nbsp;מיר&nbsp;ביסטו&nbsp;שיין]]&nbsp;»</span> is <span class="nowrap" >/bɑj&nbsp;mɪʁ&nbsp;bɪstu&nbsp;ʃɛyn/</span> <span class="nowrap" >([[w:en:Bei Mir Bistu Shein|bay&nbsp;mir&nbsp;bistu&nbsp;sheyn]]).</span><br />&nbsp;</span><br /> {{Softredirect|1=testwiki:user talk:{{PAGENAME}}|2=<span dir="ltr" >testwiki:user talk:<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span></span>}} <!-- |- | align="right" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:Gangleri]] --> |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="right" | [[Image:Redirectltr.png|right]] | align="left" dir="ltr" | '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' |}<!-- |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:Gangleri]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] [[user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''" |- | align="center" colspan="2" dir="ltr" | [[image:Redirectltr.png|left]] '''[[testwiki:user talk:לערי ריינהארט]] aka "''Gangleri''"''' --> <br clear="all" /> <!-- **only at sandbox subpages** <center dir="ltr" >This page is an '''user sandbox page'''.<br />'''SUBPAGENAME''':&nbsp;'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}'''&nbsp;&ndash; '''[[mediawiki:Sandbox]]''':&nbsp;'''{{int:Sandbox}}'''&nbsp;<sup>[[w:en:mediawiki:Sandbox]]</sup></center> ---- --> <center> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >SITENAME: '''{{SITENAME}}'''&nbsp;· '''language:'''&nbsp;{{CONTENTLANG}}:&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#footer #footer]</span></sup><!-- special:version --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[[special:version|local curent version]]: {{CURRENTVERSION}}&nbsp;· versions&nbsp;at&nbsp;[[b:special:version|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:special:version|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:special:version|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:special:version|d2:]]&nbsp;· '''[[m:special:version|m:]]'''&nbsp;· [[mw:special:version|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:special:version|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:special:version|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:special:version|s:]]&nbsp;· '''[[testwiki:special:version|t:]]'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:special:version|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:special:version|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:special:version|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:special:version|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:special:version|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:special:version|w:en:]]&nbsp;· [[m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}|m:special:sitematrix#{{CONTENTLANG}}]]&nbsp;· [[template:Wikivar]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;<sup>[[m:template:Wikivar|m:]]&lrm;</sup></span></sup> : <sup><span dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''mediawiki:Sidebar'''&nbsp;'''[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar|uselang={{CONTENTLANG}}}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="{{CONTENTLANG}}" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}}}</span>]'''&nbsp;· &nbsp;[{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/en|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|en}}</span>''']&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/de|uselang=de}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|de}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/es|uselang=es}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|es}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/fr|uselang=fr}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|fr}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/it|uselang=it}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|it}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ru|uselang=ru}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ru}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/zh|uselang=zh}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|zh}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/ar|uselang=ar}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/he|uselang=he}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|he}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/hi|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|hi}}</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:mediawiki:Sidebar/eo|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >{{#LANGUAGE:{{CONTENTLANG}}|eo}}</span>]</span></sup> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >[{{fullurl:special:Preferences}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >your]&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=en}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="en" >local preferences]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=de}}#mw-prefsection-personal <span dir="ltr" LANG="de" >Einstellungen</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=es}}#mw-prefsection-rendering <span dir="ltr" LANG="es" >Preferencias</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=fr}}#mw-prefsection-editing <span dir="ltr" LANG="fr" >Préférences</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=it}}#mw-prefsection-rc <span dir="ltr" LANG="it" >Preferenze</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ru}}#mw-prefsection-watchlist <span dir="ltr" LANG="ru" >Настройки</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=zh}}#mw-prefsection-gadgets <span dir="ltr" LANG="zh" >设置</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=ar}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="ar" >تفضيلات</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=he}}#mw-prefsection-betafeatures <span dir="ltr" LANG="he" >העדפות</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=hi}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="hi" >मेरी वरीयताएँ</span>]&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Preferences|uselang=eo}}#top <span dir="ltr" LANG="eo" >Preferoj</span>]</span></sup><!-- user:{{BASEPAGENAME}} --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >user&nbsp;/&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >{{ns:2}}</span>'''&lrm;:&nbsp;&lrm;'''<span dir="ltr" >[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</span>&lrm;'''&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{SERVER}}/?title=special:ListUsers&limit=1&username={{BASEPAGENAMEE}} rights]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|all subpages]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|T]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.css|&lrm;/common.css]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/common.js|/common.js]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive/previous user page|/previous user page]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archives]]&nbsp;[[special:Prefixindex/user talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Archive|archived talks]]&nbsp;· [[b:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|b:]]&nbsp;· [[c:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|c:]]&nbsp;· [[d:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[testwikidata:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|d2:]]&nbsp;· [[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|m:]]&nbsp;· [[mw:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|mw:]]&nbsp;· [[n:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|n:]]&nbsp;· [[q:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|q:]]&nbsp;· [[s:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|s:]]&nbsp;· [[testwiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[test2wiki:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|t2:]]&nbsp;· [[v:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|v:]]&nbsp;· [[voy:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|voy:]]&nbsp;· [[w:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;· [[wikt:{{CONTENTLANG}}:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|wikt:]]&nbsp;· [[w:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:en:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[w:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|w:]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:en:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|:en:]]&lrm;</span></sup><!-- special:foobar --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >&nbsp;[{{fullurl:special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;WLH]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:RecentChanges|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;RC]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Logs|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;logs]&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:WatchList|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;watchlist]&lrm;&nbsp;<sup>[{{fullurl:special:WatchList/edit|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >&nbsp;edit]</sup>&lrm;&nbsp;· [{{fullurl:special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|uselang=en}}#top <span LANG="en" >'''local'''&nbsp;ontributions]&lrm;&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.css|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.css]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Common.js|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Common.js]]&nbsp;· [[mediawiki:Gadgets-definition|'''local'''&nbsp;mediawiki:Gadgets-definition]]&nbsp;· '''[[special:Notifications|local notifications]]'''<br />[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.css|m:…'''/global.css''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[m:user:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/global.js|m:…'''/global.js''']]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[special:centralAuth/{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}|'''global'''&nbsp;account&nbsp;information]]&nbsp;· [https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user={{URLENCODE:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|WIKI}} '''global'''&nbsp;user&nbsp;contributions]<!-- &nbsp;· [https://toolserver.org/~River/cgi-bin/count_edits?user={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&dbname=wikidatawiki_p&machread=1] --></span></sup><!-- PAGEID related links --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''PAGEID:'''&nbsp;{{PAGEID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}#top links&nbsp;'''here''']&nbsp;· <sup>[https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=purge# purge&nbsp;↺]&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?curid={{PAGEID}}&action=edit&section=0# section=0]</sup>&nbsp;· '''REVISIONID:'''&nbsp;{{REVISIONID}}&nbsp;· [https:{{SERVER}}/?oldid={{REVISIONID}}# permanent&nbsp;link]&nbsp;· (layout:&nbsp;2015-09-17…b&nbsp;[https://fi.wikipedia.org/?curid=468081#top LTR]&nbsp;[https://ug.wiktionary.org/?curid=5716#top RTL]&nbsp;short)&lrm;</span></sup><!-- testing and validation links related languages / dialects --> : <sup><span dir "ltr" class="plainlinks" >'''testing and validation links:'''&nbsp;[[user:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין#BiDi_issues|BiDi issues]]&nbsp;· [[user:I18n|gadget issues]]&nbsp;· '''[[#related languages]] / [[#related dialects]]'''&nbsp;· [[/local notes]]</span></sup> </center> ---- <!-- <br clear="all" /> --> __TOC__ == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome&lrm;&nbsp;<span id="Welcome" dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAME}}</span>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<span id="WelcomeToSITENAME" dir="ltr" >{{SITENAME}}</span>!</span> == : [[User:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] ([[User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|talk]]) 02:22, 29 September 2015 (UTC) === related languages === : Finnish Wikipedia ([[d:Q175482|Q175482]]) : Finnish language ([[d:Q1412|Q1412]]) == <span dir="ltr" >Welcome!</span> == {{welcome}} : [[User:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין]] ([[User talk:בײַ מיר ביסטו שיין|talk]]) 02:22, 29 September 2015 (UTC) 59spxkp822kaqcb4741s6mnfk6cihjl User:Doc Taxon/monobook.css 2 3594 16210 2015-09-30T18:33:04Z Doc Taxon 3004 new .css css text/css @import url(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Doc_Taxon/monobook.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css); b6pyf738g3b23g45yb71oyskjolb2h9 Template:LQT Moved thread stub converted to Flow 10 3595 16211 2015-10-02T20:07:56Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w Template:LQT page converted to Flow 10 3596 16212 2015-10-02T20:07:57Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn Template:Archive for converted LQT page 10 3597 16213 2015-10-02T20:07:57Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia Template:LQT post imported with supressed user 10 3598 16214 2015-10-02T20:07:57Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee Template:LQT post imported with different signature user 10 3599 16215 2015-10-02T20:07:57Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s Template:Wikitext talk page converted to Flow 10 3600 16216 2015-10-02T20:07:57Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi Template:Archive for converted wikitext talk page 10 3601 16217 2015-10-02T20:07:57Z Flow talk page manager 3525 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 Category:Europe 14 3602 16225 2015-10-24T09:15:02Z 110.77.182.247 Created page with "[[Europe]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Europe]] 9fwy73a7ivw6odp07ut4tm6vk0lpekg Zomba (Malaŵi) 0 3603 16232 2015-10-28T03:15:43Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Zomba, Malaŵi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Zomba, Malaŵi]] 9v3z1wubsr5qcdby93z22n4dr59lzt8 ZMW 0 3604 16233 2015-10-28T03:16:54Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Kwacha ya Zambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kwacha ya Zambia]] 3gsxe7cqy5ygjf8ykdh2u93rkz7gtdv MWK 0 3605 16234 2015-10-28T03:17:26Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Kwacha ya Malaŵi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kwacha ya Malaŵi]] q712i5ua2bqh983yebbzay4an084bib Lietuva 0 3606 16235 2015-10-28T03:18:27Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Lithuania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Lithuania]] jp9vss9ptkvhtzyzvtpom4njgdb9cpz ISO 3166 1 0 3607 16236 2015-10-28T03:19:35Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[ISO 3166-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[ISO 3166-1]] rxttmi7oxtehpzg456d511wgeubpx39 ISO 31661 0 3608 16237 2015-10-28T03:20:03Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[ISO 3166-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[ISO 3166-1]] rxttmi7oxtehpzg456d511wgeubpx39 Repubblica Italiana 0 3609 16238 2015-10-28T03:20:29Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Italia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Italia]] 6pd00p1awx990nhu1yjc53vkxzw3o2i Italiana 0 3610 16239 2015-10-28T03:20:57Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Italia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Italia ]] s6mx1jtutdmifyg9rcmb6k0u70aa58c Lilongwe, Malaŵi 0 3611 16240 2015-10-28T03:22:46Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Lilongwe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Lilongwe]] 1vhuw4myk7bk1p6gxto3f5jjpr80gl1 Lilongwe (Malaŵi) 0 3612 16241 2015-10-28T03:23:11Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[Lilongwe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Lilongwe]] 1vhuw4myk7bk1p6gxto3f5jjpr80gl1 User:Érico Júnior Wouters/common.js 2 3614 16246 2015-11-02T12:28:52Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Érico Júnior Wouters/common.js]] to [[User:Érico/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Érico Júnior Wouters|Érico Júnior Wouters]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Érico|... javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%C3%89rico/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); t9wi8p2p7p1toc1dy2d9rin81sk348z User:Arifys 2 3616 16384 16383 2016-03-25T12:29:47Z MarcoAurelio 2139 MarcoAurelio moved page [[User:Northon123]] to [[User:Arifys]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Northon123|Northon123]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Arifys|Arifys]]" wikitext text/x-wiki ;Name : Arifys ;Short Name : Arif ;Gender : Male ;Hoby : Fill the enclopedia ;Thank 55drln1o3hvmoqnntbhed90xnqja1s1 User talk:Arifys 3 3617 16386 16377 2016-03-25T12:29:48Z MarcoAurelio 2139 MarcoAurelio moved page [[User talk:Northon123]] to [[User talk:Arifys]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Northon123|Northon123]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Arifys|Arifys]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Contact me: ;Saputraa671@gmail.com 78dak2tgiktqeyau4valaaupya74ogp Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month 4 3618 16259 2015-11-19T13:25:33Z 永続繁栄 3640 Created page with "'''Wikipedya Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedya Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == 0fp68tzngjkqewbaqt2ykj19zjv3z0t Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/participants 4 3619 16260 2015-11-19T13:26:22Z 永続繁栄 3640 Created page with "--~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 13:26, 19 November 2015 (UTC) ao5z8bcln58fpudm3uq5n14ruo48n2s User:Alextejthompson 2 3620 51089 16270 2022-12-21T20:31:28Z Nihonjoe 422 Nihonjoe moved page [[User:Rubbish computer]] to [[User:Alextejthompson]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Rubbish computer|Rubbish computer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alextejthompson|Alextejthompson]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:User:Rubbish computer|Odala kusintha]] t38043qvpn98q04a0hosz5s53cm052l User:Hahc21 2 3622 16281 2015-12-30T19:06:05Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21]] to [[User:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Razr Nation]] i0eb6g64n60s7lf18r5a718uy77jfgh User:Hahc21/common.css 2 3623 16283 2015-12-30T19:06:26Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.css]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" css text/css /* #REDIRECT */@import url(//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Razr_Nation/common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css); e8nq2e0l4uhh5yrjb28qprgtxm52l5v User:Hahc21/common.js 2 3624 16285 2015-12-30T19:06:26Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Hahc21/common.js]] to [[User:Razr Nation/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Razr_Nation/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); j1viv6m1iua8uulxhel55m6h7apo897 User talk:Hahc21 3 3625 16287 2015-12-30T19:06:27Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User talk:Hahc21]] to [[User talk:Razr Nation]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hahc21|Hahc21]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Razr Nation|Razr Nation]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Razr Nation]] tlvxcus0id0m6vg5gduiafp68wnz7mw Module:TableTools 828 3626 44812 44811 2022-03-05T11:53:08Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:TableTools]] Scribunto text/plain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not -- -- be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isPositiveInteger(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if -- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful -- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an -- error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isNan(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.shallowClone(t) checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.removeDuplicates(arr) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return -- {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}. -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The -- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for _ in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2) else return item1 < item2 end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- keysToList -- -- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default -- comparison function or a custom keySort function. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'}) end local arr = {} local index = 1 for k in pairs(t) do arr[index] = k index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(arr, keySort) end return arr end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sortedPairs -- -- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. -- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function () i = i + 1 local key = arr[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArray -- -- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArray(v) if type(v) ~= 'table' then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArrayLike -- -- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArrayLike(v) if not pcall(pairs, v) then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- invert -- -- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to -- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.invert(arr) checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then map[v] = i end end return map end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- listToSet -- -- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the -- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them -- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.listToSet(arr) checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local set = {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then set[v] = true end end return set end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- deepCopy -- -- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = _deepCopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseConcat -- -- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. -- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd" -- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local arr = {} local arr_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do arr_i = arr_i + 1 arr[arr_i] = v end return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- length -- -- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1", -- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the -- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array -- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For -- other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number -- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.length(t, prefix) -- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is -- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search") checkType('length', 1, t, 'table') checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true) return expSearch(function (i) local key if prefix then key = prefix .. tostring(i) else key = i end return t[key] ~= nil end) or 0 end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- inArray -- -- Returns true if valueToFind is a member of the array, and false otherwise. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p 0z6y1iz1ggzcjp1rhkrrhgprosuh475 User:Kalaiarasy 2 3630 16296 2016-01-06T11:30:40Z Kalaiarasy 3581 start my user page wikitext text/x-wiki I am a Tamil wikipedian and interested in Chichewa language as I am presently living in Malawi for an year. sh7oim40004pzam2cuef8bgeeufhejw Łobez 0 3631 33127 16998 2020-07-19T14:00:39Z Jerzyjan1 3111 korekta wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łobez'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]] |- | [[Munthu]] || 10,066 ta’ata <small>(2019)</small><ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS. 2019]</ref> |- | [[Maonekedwe]] || 12,8 km² |- | [[Chiwerengero cha anthu|Kuchuluka]] || 798 ta’ata/km² |- | Tel. || +48 91 |- | [[Zone ya nthawi]] || UTC + 1 |- | [[www]] || [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Łobez''' dziko ''Zachodniopomorskie'' ndi tauni yomwe yili ku mpoto kwa dzilo la [[Poland]]. Tauniyi, yili ma kilomita 500 kuchoka ku mzinda wa [[Warsaw]]. == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:11 shift:(0) </timeline> == Meya == {| class="wikitable" | 1632 – Carsten Beleke || || 1809 – Johann Georg Falck |- | 1670 – Bernd Bublich || || 1823–1840 – Johann Friedrich Rosenow |- | 1700 – Paul Belecke || || 1842–1844 – Adolf Ludwig Ritter (privremeno) |- | 1702 – Theele || || 1844–1845 – Albert Wilhelm Rizky |- | 1723 – F. C. Hackebeck || ||1846–1852 – Heinich Ludwig Gotthilf Hasenjäger |- | 1734 – F. W. Weinholz || || prije 1859. Hasenjaeger |- | 1736 – Schulze || || 1852–1864 – Carl Albert Alexander Schüz |- | 1732 – Hackenberken || || 1921 – Willi Kieckbusch |- | 1745 – M. C. Frize || || 1945 – Hackelberg, Teofil Fiutowski, Stefan Nowak, Feliks Mielczarek |- | 1746 – Johann Friedrich Thym || || 1946 – Władysław Śmiełowski |- | 1752 – Johann Gottsried Severin || || 1948 – Tadeusz Klimski |- | 1753? – J. F. von Flige || || 1949 – Ignacy Łepkowski |- | 1757 – Johann Friedrich Thym || || 1972-1990 Zbigniew Con |- | 1757 – Heller || || 1990–94 Marek Romejko |- | 1767 – Gottlieb Timm || || 1994–1998 Jan Szafran |- |1775 – Johann Gottfried Severin|| || 1998–2002 Halina Szymańska |- |1790 – Jahncke|| || 2002–2006 Marek Romejko |- |1805 – Heinrich (?) Falck|| || 2006–2014 Ryszard Sola |- |1806 – Zuther (drugi dan 1712)|| ||2014 Piotr Ćwikła |- |1806 – Nemitz|| || |} == Nyengo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ '''Łobez'''<ref>pl.climate - Łobez [http://pl.climate-data.org/location/458839/]</ref> ! Mwezi ! I ! II ! III ! IV ! V ! VI ! VII ! VIII ! IX ! X ! XI ! XII ! style="border-left: 2px solid #000;" | Chaka |- ! T max [°C] | style="background: #FFFFFF;" | 0 | style="background: #FFFFCC;" | 2 | style="background: #FFFF99;" | 7 | style="background: #FFCC66;" | 14 | style="background: #FFA500;" | 18 | style="background: #FF8C00;" | 22 | style="background: #FF8C00;" | 24 | style="background: #FF8C00;" | 23 | style="background: #FFA500;" | 19 | style="background: #FFCC66;" | 13 | style="background: #FFFF99;" | 7 | style="background: #FFFFCC;" | 2 ! style="border-left: 2px solid #000;" | 8 |- ! T min [°C] | style="background: #FFFFFF;" | -6 | style="background: #FFFFFF;" | -5 | style="background: #FFFFCC;" | -1 | style="background: #FFFFCC;" | 3 | style="background: #FFFF99;" | 8 | style="background: #FFCC66;" | 11 | style="background: #FFA500;" | 13 | style="background: #FFA500;" | 12 | style="background: #FFCC66;" | 9 | style="background: #FFFF99;" | 5 | style="background: #FFFFCC;" | 1 | style="background: #ffffff;" | -3 ! style="border-left: 2px solid #000;" | |- ! mpweya [mm] | style="background: #87CEEB;" | 28 | style="background: #87CEEB;" | 24 | style="background: #87CEEB;" | 27 | style="background: #87CEEB;" | 35 | style="background: #6495ED;" | 53 | style="background: #4169E1;" | 63 | style="background: #4169E1;" | 76 | style="background: #4169E1;" | 64 | style="background: #4169ED;" | 46 | style="background: #6495EB;" | 37 | style="background: #6495EB;" | 38 | style="background: #6495EB;" | 36 ! style="border-left: 2px solid #000;" | 526 |} == Link == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] * [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Łobez}} [[Category:Poland]] nsl8dqgmwisiep32etwb1te45n9gce3 Category:Poland 14 3632 16552 16298 2016-07-18T16:17:42Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added Category wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Poland}} [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] 84bx9ljq2wmm61thtkwnooiwu0tqp1u User:CabbagePotato 2 3633 16376 16374 2016-03-25T05:02:04Z CabbagePotato 3717 Switched to show ny-0 first wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:ny-0|en-N|zh-1}} Hi! I'm '''CabbagePotato'''. I don't understand Chichewa, so I don't intend to edit here often. I just come here sometimes to remove vandalism and the like. Here is a link to [[m:User:CabbagePotato|my user page in Meta]]. 4nd75qoutxwfelqws2m1s833uwx9ifw User:Alexandru M. 2 3634 16305 2016-01-27T17:15:34Z Alexandru M. 2905 Created page with "[[:en:User:Alexandru M.|Alexandru M.]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:User:Alexandru M.|Alexandru M.]] r66x7tibv1wnc9291akpmpsmz6e05ob User talk:CabbagePotato 3 3636 16375 16319 2016-03-25T04:57:49Z CabbagePotato 3717 /* The conventional way */ Thanks for the note wikitext text/x-wiki ==The conventional way== ... to indicate your absence of proficiency is through Babel.<br /> Your approach requires people to speak English. [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 06:12, 7 February 2016 (UTC) :Thanks for the note, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]]. I've added a <nowiki>{{#babel}}</nowiki> on this local user page; I probably should have just let my Meta user page show up here instead, since it already has the <nowiki>{{#babel}}</nowiki> on it. [[User:CabbagePotato|CabbagePotato]] ([[User talk:CabbagePotato|talk]]) 04:57, 25 March 2016 (UTC) bnglv58fh7qp9mct9n1qd9z7zc2uy83 Eminem 0 3638 52222 52212 2023-03-10T22:15:43Z Renvoy 8120 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Androidwaves|Androidwaves]] ([[User talk:Androidwaves|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jerzyjan1|Jerzyjan1]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eminem live at D.C. 2014.jpg|thumb|Eminem mu 2014.]] '''Marshall Bruce Mathers III''' (anabadwa October 17, 1972), imene mwaukadaulo monga Eminem, ndi rapper American. Iye ndi membala wa D12 ndi theka za awiriwa m'chiuno siimakupiza Bad Meets Evil. Eminem ndi bwino kugulitsa wojambula wa 2000s mu United States. Agulitsa Albums oposa 172, kupanga mmodzi aluso yabwino Kugulitsa. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Mathers anabadwa pa October 17, 1972, ku St. Joseph, Missouri. Mathers mayi, Debbie, anatsala pang'ono kufa pa 73 maola ntchito yake. Debbie tinakhala ndi mwana, Nathan Kane Samara, wobadwa February 3, 1986 amatchedwanso Nate. Ali wamng'ono Eminem ndi Debbie shuttled pakati Missouri ndi Michigan, kawirikawiri kukhala m'nyumba imodzi chaka kuposa kapena awiri ndi moyo makamaka ndi achibale. Mu Missouri iwo ankakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Saint Joseph, Savannah ndi Kansas City, asanathetse mu Warren, Michigan pamene Eminem anali khumi. Anzathu ndi mabanja kumbukirani Eminem mwana wosangalala, koma "pang'ono payekha" amene nthawi zambiri amavutitsidwa. amavutitsa wina, De'Angelo Bailey anavulala Eminem mutu; Debbie Nelson mlanduwu mlandu motsutsana sukulu mu 1982, amene anachotsedwa chaka chotsatira. Eminem nthawi yayikulu ya unyamata wake mu m'munsi-pakati kalasi, makamaka African-American Detroit oyandikana. Iye ndi Debbie anali mmodzi wa mabanja atatu woyera pa chipika awo, ndi Eminem anamenyedwa ndi achinyamata African-American kangapo. Pamene mwana anali ndi chidwi nthano, wokhala kukhala azithunzithunzi-book wojambula pamaso Atazindikira ntchafu kadumphidwe. ==Ntchito early== Ndili ndi zaka 14, anayamba rapping ndi sekondale bwenzi Mike Ruby; iwo anatenga maina "Manix" ndi "M & M," amene kusanduka mu "Eminem". Eminem snuck mu oyandikana Osborn High School ndi mnzake ndi anzake rapper Umboni kwa nkhondo chodyera Freestyle rap. Loweruka anafika mipikisano lofuna Mika pa m'chiuno siimakupiza Plommer pa West 7 Mile, ankaona pansi zero kwa Detroit rap sceneStruggling kugwira bwino njira yopangira ambiri African-American, Eminem anazindikira mwa mobisa anthu ntchafu kadumphidwe. Pamene analemba mavesi, iye ankafuna kwambiri mawu kuti amafananirako; analemba mawu yaitali kapena mawu pa pepala, pansi, anagwira rhymes lililonse limapangidwa. Ngakhale mawu zambiri zosamveka, ndi kubowola anathandiza Eminem phokoso chizolowezi ndi rhymes. ==Ntchito== Pamene mbiri Eminem chinakula, iye anatengedwa ndi magulu angapo rap; woyamba wa amenewa anali the New jacks. Pambuyo inasokonekera analowa Soul Pofuna, amene anamasulidwa limodzi pa 1995 kudziona lotchedwa EP awo zinapanga Umboni. The rappers awiri anapanga D12, zisanu ndi membala gulu loyimba chokhala ndi Wu-Tang wamasiku gulu kuposa gulu zonse kuchita. Eminem anali koyamba zake ndi lamulo zaka 20, pamene anamangidwa chifukwa okhudzidwa ake pagalimoto, ndi kuwombera ndi paintball mfuti. mlandu wake unatha pamene wovulalayo sizinayambe kukhoti. Eminem posakhalitsa alembedwa Jeff ndi Mark Bass 'FBT munapanga kungosunga Album ake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chozama kwa palokha Web awo Entertainment chizindikiro. Eminem chidwi kwambiri pamene iye anayamba '''Ang'ono Pamthunzi''', ndi yankhanza zachiwawa kusintha cholinga. khalidwe, "ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukhetsa mwazi wawachifwamba amene amalavulira rhymes anakwiya za kuphana, kugwiririra, mankhwala ndi moyo mwa lamulo la nkhalango m'tawuni", kumulola kuti mkwiyo wake. M'chaka cha 1997 iye analemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake EP, ndi ang'ono pamthunzi EP, limene linatuluka kuti dzinja ndi Web Entertainment. The EP, maumboni kawirikawiri ntchito mankhwala, zogonana, kusakhazikika maganizo ndi chiwawa, komanso kufufuza ndi mfundo zambiri kwambiri polimbana ndi umphawi ndi mavuto m'banja ndi banja ndipo anaulula mwachindunji, kudzikonda deprecating anayankhira kuti kutsutsako. Eminem anapita ku Los Angeles kupikisana mu 1997 rap Olympic (pachaka, m'dzikolo nkhondo mpikisano rap). Iye anaika wachiwiri, ndi ndodo Interscope Records pamsonkhanowo anatumiza buku ang'ono pamthunzi EP kampani CEO Jimmy Iovine. Iovine ankaimba tepi kwa mbiri sewerolo Dr. Dre, anayambitsa Zotsatira Entertainment. Dre anati, "Mu ntchito yanga lonse makampani music, ndapeza kalikonse kuchokera pachiwonetsero tepi kapena CD. Pamene Jimmy anayimba iyi, ine ndinati, 'Pezani iye. Tsopano.'" Ngakhale anali kudzudzulidwa ndi mabwenzi kwa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ndi rapper woyera, iye ankadziwa mu maganizo ake: "ine sindikupatsani ndi ndichiyani ngati inu muli wofiirira, ngati inu mungakhoze kukankha izo, ine ndiri kugwira ntchito ndi inu." Eminem, amene amalambira Dre chiyambireni kumvetsera ku NWA monga wachinyamata, ndinkaopa wogwira naye pa Album kuti: "Sindinafune kuti starstruck kapena kumpsompsona bulu wake kwambiri ... Ine ndiri pang'ono woyera mnyamata ku Detroit. I anali asanaonepo nyenyezi, samathanso Dr. Dre. " Iye anakhala wabwino ntchito ndi Dre pambuyo mndandanda wa magawo zipatso kujambula. {{commons|Eminem}} [[Category:United States]] s8wn39tf3x59v8o40igmnypb83uf8y1 United States 0 3639 49812 34077 2022-10-20T08:00:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha User:AYST201 2 3641 17569 16329 2018-02-01T21:33:03Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Chat_button.jpg|Chat_button.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Radicalvw|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Meta:User:AYST201|'''See on Meta''']] {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px WhiteSmoke solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" class="plainlinks" |- bgcolor=White align=bottom | [[file:Mail-message-new.svg|30px]] [{{fullurl:User_talk:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=new}} '''Kirim Pesan'''] | [[File:Nuvola apps email-several.png|30px]] [[Special:Emailuser/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|'''E-mail''']] | [[File:VLC icon.png|32px]] [[User:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Statement|'''Doc''']] |[[Special:Notifications|'''Notif''']] |} jrd6b38hxlef4smwq0zp9x19mrel0hg Category:Zimbabwe 14 3642 16330 2016-03-20T10:44:43Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 Harare 0 3643 50041 50040 2022-10-24T12:11:26Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- | align="center" | [[File:Flag of Harare.svg|120px|Chikopa ca Harare]] | align="center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Harare.svg|120px|Harare]] |---- | align="center" | Chikopa ca Harare | align="center" | Harare |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Harare |---- | [[Munthu]] || 1 606 000 ta’ata <small>(2009)</small> |---- | [[Maonekedwe]] || 960,6 km² |---- | [[Chiwerengero cha anthu|Kuchuluka]] || 1 673 ta’ata/km² |- | Tel. || 4 |- | [[Zone ya nthawi]] || UTC + 2 |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Harare skyline.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Harare]] '''Harare''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Zimbabwe]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.606.000. == Zolemba == {{stub}} [[Category:Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Boma]] msygbygjqywiwj63fwqpxzw7ix30t50 Maputo 0 3644 32780 16957 2020-07-02T01:11:24Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maputo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Maputo]] '''Maputo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Mozambique]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.766.184. {{stub}} [[Category:Mozambique]] [[Category:Boma]] 36mlbju948vijvwv0j89m5vgublms2y Pretoria 0 3645 48606 48605 2022-08-12T17:03:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CentralPretoria.jpg|thumb|right|308x308px|Pretoria]] '''Pretoria''' ndi [[boma]] mu dziko la [[South Africa]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 741.651. {{stub}} [[Category:South Africa]] 1o1nze0y038evde8f8d4vajwzmpokar Cape Town 0 3646 34097 34096 2021-02-02T11:12:08Z Namoyo1981 7594 Edits on grammar and typos. wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Warszawa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Capetown coa.jpg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Kaapstadmunisipaliteit.jpg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Cape Town Montage.png|250px]] |} '''Cape Town''' ndi [[boma]] kapena mzinda mu dziko la [[South Africa]]. Cape Town imatchedwa Kaapstad mu chiyankhulo cha Afrikana ndiposa Ikapa mu chiyankhulo cha chiXhosa. Tawuniyi ndi yachiwiri mukuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kutsatila [[Johannesburg|Joni]] yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri mu South Africa. Tawuniyi imatchedwa mother city or mayi wa matawuni ndipo ndi tawuni yayikulu mu chigawo cha Western Cape. Nyumba ya malamulo ya South Africa ilinso ku Cape town, koma matawuni ena ofunika kuyendetsa dziko ndi [[Pretoria]] komwe kuli prezidenti ndi maofesi oyendetsela dziko ndi [[Bloemfontein]] komwe kuli khoti lalikulu. Tawuni ya Cape Town imadziwika ndi gombe lake, maonekedwe ake okongola chifukwa cha maluwa ndi zachilengedwe zimene zimapezeka kumeneko komanso phiri lalikulu lokongola lotchedwa Table Mountain. Tawuniyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pa zinthu zambiri monga zaluso lopanga zinthu. Tawuniyi inasankhidwa ndi New York Times komanso Daily Telegraph mu 2014 kukhala tawuni yopambana yomwe anthu angakayendeleko ndi kukawona zambiri. Mutawuniyi munachitikila maeewero achikho cha dziko lapansi a mpira wa rugby mu chaka cha 1995 ndiponso chikho cha dziko la pansi cha mpira wa miyendo mu chaka cha 2010. * kukula kwa malo: 2,461 km² * Kuchuluka kwa anthu: 3,740,026 (2011) * Anthu malingana ndi mtundu (2011) **Anthu akuda 15.8% **Achikaladi 44.6% **Indian/Asian 1.4% **Achizungu 32.3% **Ena 1.9% *Chiyankhulo choyamba(2011) **ChiAfrikana 22.7% **ChiXhosa 2.7% **Chingerezi 67.1% **Zina 7.1% Tawuni ya Cape Town yoyambilila inamangidwa ndi kampani ya Dutch East India Company (VOC) ngati malo operekera zofunika ku mabwato amene amapita kuzambwe kwa Africa komanso India. [[:en:Jan_van_Riebeeck|Jan Van Riebeeck]] wa kampani ya VOC anafika pa 6 apulo mu chaka cha 1652 ndipo anakhazikitsa malo oyamba okhalapo azungu mu South Africa. Kenaka tawuniyi inakhula kwambiri kuposa cholinga chomwe inayikhazikilitsila ndipo inakhala malo a zachuma komanso chikhalidwe kwa anthu ochoka ku ulaya. Anthu oyambilila kukhala mudelali amakha ku maphanga a Peers ku fish Hoel muzaka zoposela 15, 000 kapena 12, 000 zapitazo. Padakali pano anthu amangodziwa zinthu zochepa za anthu amenewa chifukwa umboni woyamba wolembedwa umapezeka pa zomwe Bartolomeu Dias ananena mu chaka cha 1488. Iyeyu anali mzungu woyamba kufika kumalowa ndipo anatchula malowa "Cape of Storms" (''Cabo das Tormentas''). Koma malowa anatchulidwa dzina lina ndi John II of Portugal ngati "Cape of Good Hope" (''Cabo da Boa Esperança'') chifukwa cha chiyembekezo chimene chinalipo chopeza njira ya panyanja kukafika ku India. Vasco da gama analemba zowona malowa mu chaka cha 1497. Muchaka cha 1510, pankhondo ya Salt river, Francisco de Almeida ndi ankhondo ake anagonjetsedwa ndi Goringhaiqua, gulu lina la anthu chikhoekhoe mothandizidwa ndi ng'ombe. Muzaka za ma 16 chakuti, mabwato azungu amayima pa gombe la Table bay kupita ku India. Amachita malonda a fodya, kopa, ayiloni ndi anthu achikhoekhoe, kusinthana ndi nyama ndi zinthu zina zofunika. == Link == * [http://www.capetown.gov.za Cape Town] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Cape Town}} [[Category:South Africa]] [[Category:South Africa]] kyahs6kqzdrwv7u0699uh4ewbu6s70q Bloemfontein 0 3647 32608 16898 2020-06-30T06:50:36Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloemfontein01.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Bloemfontein]] '''Bloemfontein''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[South Africa]]. * Maonekedwe: 236 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,100 ta’ata/km² Chiwerengero cha anthu: 256.185 (2011). {{Commons|Bloemfontein}} [[Category:South Africa]] r0kn6vis8c5bv7g6sd71jnnc3xfn00y Johannesburg 0 3648 32609 16337 2020-06-30T06:52:08Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg|thumb|300px|Johannesburg]] '''Johannesburg''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[South Africa]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 957.441. {{stub}} [[Category:South Africa]] kvx0ksx1swqdkx6wpxksq6l24sfksxp Durban 0 3649 50091 50047 2022-10-24T13:21:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malawi 2020|Malawi 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Durban harbor.jpg|thumb|Durban]] [[File:Central Business District, Durban.jpg|thumb|Durban]] '''Durban''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[South Africa]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 595.061. {{stub}} [[Category:South Africa]] g6oqf7q2jjvl0o48devm1lf9x7qcswh Nelson Mandela 0 3650 44037 44036 2021-10-21T11:56:05Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumb|250px|Nelson Mandela]] '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' (wobadwa Rolihlahla Mandela: 18 Julayi 1918 - 5 Disembala 2013) anali waku [[South Africa]] wotsutsana ndi tsankho, wandale komanso wopereka mphatso zachifundo yemwe anali Purezidenti woyamba wa South Africa kuyambira 1994 mpaka 1999. Iye anali mtsogoleri woyamba wakuda mdzikolo Boma ndi woyamba kusankhidwa pachisankho chokomera anthu onse. Boma lake lidalimbikira kuthetsa cholowa cha tsankho polimbana ndi tsankho komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu. Poganiza kuti ndi wokonda dziko la Africa komanso wachisosholizimu, adakhala Purezidenti wa chipani cha African National Congress (ANC) kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1997. Mneneri waku Xhosa, a Mandela adabadwira m'banja lachifumu la Thembu ku Mvezo, Union of South Africa. Anaphunzira zamalamulo ku University of Fort Hare komanso University of Witwatersrand asanagwire ntchito ngati loya ku Johannesburg. Kumeneko adayamba kuchita nawo zandale zotsutsana ndi atsamunda komanso za ku Africa, kulowa nawo ANC mu 1943 ndikupanga mgwirizano wake wachinyamata mu 1944. Boma loyera lokha la National Party litakhazikitsa tsankho, njira yosankhana mitundu yomwe idapatsa mwayi azungu, a Mandela ndi a Mandela. ANC idadzipereka kuti iwonongedwe. Adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa nthambi ya ANC ku Transvaal, ndikukwera kutchuka chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo pa 1952 Defiance Campaign ndi 1955 Congress of the People. Anamangidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chochita zinthu zoukira boma ndipo sanamuyankhe bwino mu 1956 Treason Trial. Mothandizidwa ndi Marxism, adalowa mgulu la South African Communist Party (SACP) loletsedwa. Ngakhale adayamba kuchita zionetsero zopanda chiwawa, mothandizana ndi SACP adakhazikitsa gulu lankhondo la Umkhonto we Sizwe mu 1961 ndipo adatsogolera kampeni yolimbana ndi boma. Anamangidwa ndikuikidwa m'ndende mu 1962, ndipo pambuyo pake anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende moyo wonse chifukwa chofuna kugwetsa boma pambuyo pozengedwa mlandu ku Rivonia Trial. Mandela adakhala m'ndende zaka 27, adagawanika pakati pa Robben Island, Prollmooor Prison ndi ndende ya Victor Verster. Pakati pa zovuta zakunyumba komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mantha a nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Purezidenti FW de Klerk adamumasula mu 1990. Mandela ndi de Klerk adatsogolera zoyesayesa zokambirana zothana ndi tsankho, zomwe zidabweretsa chisankho cha 1994 chamitundu yosiyanasiyana pomwe Mandela adatsogolera ANC kupambana ndikukhala purezidenti. Potsogolera boma logwirizana lomwe limakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano, a Mandela adatsimikiza kuyanjananso pakati pa magulu amtundu mdzikolo ndikupanga Commission ya Choonadi ndi Kuyanjanitsa kuti ifufuze za kuphwanya ufulu wakale wa anthu. Mwachuma, oyang'anira ake adasungabe zomwe zidakonzedweratu ngakhale zidali zachikhulupiliro chake, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zolimbikitsira kukonzanso nthaka, kuthana ndi umphawi ndikukulitsa ntchito zazaumoyo. Padziko lonse lapansi, a Mandela adakhala mkhalapakati pamilandu yophulitsa bomba ya Pan Am Flight 103 ndipo adakhala mlembi wamkulu wa Non-Aligned Movement kuyambira 1998 mpaka 1999. Adakana chigamulo chachiwiri cha purezidenti ndipo adatsatiridwa ndi wachiwiri wawo, Thabo Mbeki. Mandela adakhala mtsogoleri wachikulire ndipo adayesetsa kuthana ndi umphawi ndi HIV / Edzi kudzera mu bungwe lachifundo la Nelson Mandela Foundation. Mandela anali wotsutsana naye m'moyo wake wonse. Ngakhale otsutsa kumanja adamunena kuti anali wachigawenga wachikomyunizimu ndipo omwe anali kumanzere kumamuwona ngati wofunitsitsa kukambirana ndi kuyanjananso ndi omwe adathandizira atsankho, adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chachitetezo chake. Amadziwika kuti ndi chithunzi cha demokalase komanso chilungamo chachitukuko, adalandira ulemu wopitilira 250, kuphatikiza Mphotho ya Nobel Peace. Amalemekezedwa kwambiri ku South Africa, komwe amatchulidwatchulidwa ndi dzina lachifumu la Thembu, Madiba, ndipo amatchedwa "Tate wa Fuko".<ref>Mandela used the spelling Rolihlahla, see for example [http://www.mandela.gov.za/ official website]. [[Peter Mtuze]] notes that the orthography of [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] names has changed since the time of Mandela's schooling, and that it would now be written Rholihlahla. (''Mandela's Long Walk to Freedom: the isiXhosa translator's tall order. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 2003, 21(3), 141–152.'')</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:South Africa]] [[Category:1918 kubadwa]] [[Category:2013 imfa]] ibxb8jy5ybp5rar8edxo5q9fnbnwngv Ronald Reagan 0 3651 52406 17111 2023-04-15T06:51:30Z Wow 5452 color correction wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|thumb|250px|Ronald Reagan]] '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1989. {{Commons|Ronald Reagan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reagan, Ronald}} [[Category:United States]] 55hr96j9kip3hth9z2ml2xsy3hzkdz3 Barack Obama 0 3652 33593 17661 2020-11-13T20:33:23Z 102.70.65.87 /* Barack Obama */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:President Barack Obama.jpg|thumb|250px|Barack Obama]] '''Barack Hussein Obama II''' anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira mu 2009. {{commons|Barack Obama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}} [[Category:United States|*]] 2e8sgss3ttntzopwcs81rmvs4dgjuee George Washington 0 3653 50794 50793 2022-10-25T16:29:40Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|thumb|250px|George Washington]] '''George Washington''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 1789 mpaka 1797.<ref>https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/House-of-Burgesses</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{commons|George Washington}} [[Category:United States|*]] shs8yn8nx3mz6ofpc8t3ifbap9z3ezi Abraham Lincoln 0 3654 50797 50796 2022-10-25T16:40:00Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|thumb|250px|Abraham Lincoln]] '''Abraham Lincoln''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 1861 mpaka 1865.<ref>https://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jala/2629860.0026.104/--overwhelming-evidence-of-a-lincoln-ann-rutledge-romance?rgn=main;view=fulltext</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{commons|Abraham Lincoln}} [[Category:United States]] 11drx6ar1zqclw7cx4oqa4olwauihtb Franklin D. Roosevelt 0 3655 48612 17114 2022-08-12T17:05:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Froosevelt.jpeg|thumb|250px|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] '''Franklin Delano Roosevelt''' anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1945. {{commons|Franklin D. Roosevelt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roosevelt, Franklin D.}} [[Category:United States]] l8b1nfomdvi7mz65yq2b3sn4ge6xs17 Washington, D.C. 0 3656 16940 16821 2016-09-07T20:18:41Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DCmontage4.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Washington, D.C.]] '''Washington, D.C.''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[United States]]. * Maonekedwe: 177 km² * Kuchuluka: 4,251 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 672,228<ref>[http://www.census.gov/popest/data/state/totals/2015/tables/NST-EST2015-01.csv Demographics]</ref> (2015). == Demographics == {| border="1" style="float:right; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;" |+ | valign="top" | {| ! style="background:#efefef;" | Chaka ! style="background:#efefef;" | Munthu |----- | [[1800]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:8144}} |----- | [[1810]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:15471}} |----- | [[1820]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:23336}} |----- | [[1830]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:30261}} |----- | [[1840]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:33745}} |----- | [[1850]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:51687}} |----- | [[1860]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:75080}} |----- | [[1870]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:131700}} |----- | [[1880]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:177624}} |----- | [[1890]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:230392}} |----- | [[1900]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:278718}} |} | valign="top" | {| ! style="background:#efefef;" | Chaka ! style="background:#efefef;" | Munthu |----- | [[1910]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:331069}} |----- | [[1920]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:437571}} |----- | [[1930]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:486869}} |----- | [[1940]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:663091}} |----- | [[1950]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:802178}} |----- | [[1960]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:763956}} |----- | [[1970]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:756510}} |----- | [[1980]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:638333}} |----- | [[1990]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:606900}} |----- | [[2000]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:572059}} |----- | [[2010]] || align="right" | {{formatnum:601723}} |----- |} |----- |} == Link == * [http://www.dc.gov Washington, D.C.] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Washington, D.C.}} [[Category:United States]] [[Category:Boma]] ojtnjq8qdphhbu9teyblagmt2nilnqc New York City 0 3657 51087 51086 2022-12-20T15:48:09Z Styyx 9623 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:9130:2E8:74C1:1732:738D:3F:8B71|2A02:9130:2E8:74C1:1732:738D:3F:8B71]] ([[User talk:2A02:9130:2E8:74C1:1732:738D:3F:8B71|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Styyx|Styyx]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NYC Montage 2011.jpg|thumb|300px|New York City]] '''New York City''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[United States]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8.491.079. {{stub}} l7jzh2b6ctzn4k8jvf2470lyw8rivm8 Los Angeles 0 3658 51079 51075 2022-12-18T03:03:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/211.194.124.144|211.194.124.144]] ([[User talk:211.194.124.144|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LA.jpg|thumb|300px|Los Angeles]] '''Los Angeles''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[United States]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.928.864. {{Commons|Los Angeles}} [[Category:United States]] kh9e4abwflk7f0gir1vu3ts2k42jhi3 Tokyo 0 3659 16861 16860 2016-09-04T18:34:45Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tokyo Montage 2015.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Tokyo]] '''Tokyo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Japan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 13.506.607. * Maonekedwe: 2,188 km² * Kuchuluka: 13,572 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ Tokyo] {{Commons|Tokyo}} [[Category:Japan]] 7kxkutzpcbfk82s96rl5h7b41qhafs1 Sydney 0 3660 48621 48453 2022-08-12T17:09:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sydney skyline at dusk - Dec 2008.jpg|thumb|300px|Sydney]] '''Sydney''' ndi [[mzinda]] mu dziko la [[Australia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 4.840.600. {{stub}} g3gnrhxiz2ynsj6uulgw8d03mumk391 Athens 0 3661 48462 48461 2022-07-12T06:10:17Z FocalPoint 9319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Athens Montage L.png|thumb|right|300px|Athens]] '''Athens''' (gr. - Αθήνα) ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Greece]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 664,046 (2011). == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061013230953/http://www.cityofathens.gr/portal/site/AthensPortal/ Athens Portal] {{Commons|Athens}} [[Category:Greece]] [[Category:Boma]] 9os33sf7n2vtdq47i7yl4hekfgjt7f8 Beijing 0 3662 33389 16936 2020-10-10T11:45:51Z Gerd Eichmann 5598 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beijing montage.png|thumb|right|300px|Beijing]] '''Beijing''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 21.516.000 (2015). <br><gallery class=center caption="Beijing"> Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Pavillon der Verbreitung von Rechtschaffenheit-06-gje.jpg Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Garten-08-gje.jpg Beijing-Tiananmen-44-Abfallbehaelter-gje.jpg Beijing-Tiananmen-58-Fahnenhaendler-gje.jpg Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-72-Halle der ewigen Harmonie-gje.jpg Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-56-gje.jpg Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-098-Daiyuedian Hall-gje.jpg Beijing-Hutongquartier-44-Innenhof-2012-gje.jpg </gallery> == Link == * [http://www.beijing.gov.cn Beijing] {{Commons|Beijing}} [[Category:China]] [[Category:Boma]] nfdcsebb2bt002m76z10hawv90bayi0 Shanghai 0 3663 49692 16871 2022-09-29T21:08:07Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shanghai montage.png|thumb|300px|Shanghai]] '''Shanghai''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 24.152.700 (2015). == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080625064719/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/ Shanghai] {{Commons|Shanghai}} [[Category:China]] aoyjnyq31q6624nxnagfzt28gcyzwpn Hong Kong 0 3664 16873 16354 2016-09-04T19:58:59Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hong Kong Night Skyline.jpg|thumb|300px|Hong Kong]] '''Hong Kong''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 7.234.800 (2014). * Maonekedwe: 2,755 km² * Kuchuluka: 6,544 ta’ata/km² {{Commons|Hong Kong}} [[Category:China]] 07hnrnpidmqt21k5q4tq1d6jvux0j5l São Paulo 0 3665 32790 16355 2020-07-02T01:17:25Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Sampa.jpg|thumb|300px|São Paulo]] '''São Paulo''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Brazil]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 11.895.893. {{stub}} m0q42wgdrx0byra6nkwrro97djwwl32 Rio de Janeiro 0 3666 32789 16356 2020-07-02T01:16:50Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|300px|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Brazil]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6.453.682. {{stub}} d0mvh8px0efy8bk5krue8whgzw8scfl Rome 0 3667 17964 16924 2018-08-25T07:01:27Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added information from Wikipedia (it). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage Rome.jpg|thumb|300px|Rome]] '''Rome''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Italia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.869.322 (2018). {{stub}} [[Category:Italia]] [[Category:Boma]] 4l0mqwfdjo1cmt5mwlxc9mz1xfoa3es Paris 0 3668 32328 31602 2020-01-04T05:47:34Z Kapeter77 6196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grandes_Armes_de_Paris.svg|right|100px]] [[File:Paris_montage2.jpg|thumb|250px|Paris]] '''Paris''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[France]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.240.621. <br><gallery class="center"> File:Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|Tour Eiffel File:Paris-von Montmartre-110-p3-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre File:Paris-Arc de Triomphe-092-2004-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe File:Paris-Louvre-081-Bruecke-1991-gje.jpg|Louvre File:Paris-Notre Dame-092-Dreirad-2004-gje.jpg|Notre Dame File:Paris-St Gervais-104-2017-gje.jpg|St. Gervais File:Paris-Musee d'Orsay-104-2017-gje.jpg|Musee d'Orsay File:Paris-Notre Dame des Victoires-102-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame des Victoires </gallery> {{stub}} {{Commons|Paris}} [[Category:France]] 9b7zra6lq0hfa41sfxfmbmr45ijy1wh Moscow 0 3669 32894 16925 2020-07-05T21:47:45Z Андрей И. Кузнецов 6752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MSK Collage 2015.png|thumb|300px|Moscow]] '''Moscow''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Russia]]. Moscow idapezeka mu 1147. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 12.197.596. {{stub}} [[Category: Russia]] [[Category:Boma]] qqumhizlhg0hkmthintssst842xbf70 Saint Petersburg 0 3670 16361 2016-03-20T14:56:13Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[File:Spb collage.JPG|thumb|300px|Saint Petersburg]] '''Saint Petersburg''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Russia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5.191.690. {{stub}} Category:..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spb collage.JPG|thumb|300px|Saint Petersburg]] '''Saint Petersburg''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Russia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5.191.690. {{stub}} [[Category:Russia]] mfa2r2l4b8bvex2tp8l2fwvv1pencga Jerusalem 0 3671 16918 16362 2016-09-07T19:18:49Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 14.JPG|thumb|300px|Jerusalem]] '''Jerusalem''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Israel]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 890.428. == Link == * [http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/ Jerusalem] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Jerusalem}} [[Category:Israel]] lvybk03nyywaifsni2ed7ztj92ra4b8 Cairo 0 3672 16863 16857 2016-09-04T18:38:03Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kairo BW 1.jpg|thumb|Cairo]] '''Cairo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Egypt]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.230.350 (2011). * Maonekedwe: 528 km² * Kuchuluka: 6,740 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.cairo.gov.eg Cairo] {{commons|Cairo}} [[Category:Egypt]] 0eon2jb0g1682b80bd9qdorb84lucaw Lagos 0 3673 17547 16945 2017-12-18T12:17:49Z Ji-Elle 3601 +image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lagos Street at high tide.jpg|thumb|Lagos]] '''Lagos''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Nigeria]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.404.112 (2012). * Maonekedwe: 1,000 km² * Kuchuluka: 10,409 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/ Lagos] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Lagos}} [[Category:Nigeria]] hqvw1129107yazhxq9xs3oc9kltu1sx Mecca 0 3674 16963 16962 2016-09-08T19:09:43Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Makkahi mukarramah.jpg|thumb|300px|Mecca]] '''Mecca''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Saudi Arabia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.675.368 (2010). * Maonekedwe: 760 km² * Kuchuluka: 2,200 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/Pages/default.aspx Mecca] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Mecca}} [[Category:Saudi Arabia]] 5esoo2kd11rnxglvu3cvtulzhq2njmq Damascus 0 3675 16905 16366 2016-09-07T16:59:58Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of Damascus 02.jpg|thumb|300px|Damascus]] '''Damascus''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Syria]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.711.000 (2009). * Maonekedwe: 105 km² * Kuchuluka: 16,295 ta’ata/km² ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Damascus}} [[Category:Syria]] 72f75tpofxm3m4jvpo7lenqt5ytgyt0 Baghdad 0 3676 16800 16799 2016-09-03T15:45:40Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Haifa street, as seen from the medical city hospital across the tigres.jpg|thumb|300px|Baghdad]] '''Baghdad''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Iraq]]. * Maonekedwe: 204 km² * Kuchuluka: 35,166 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 7.180.889 (2016). == Demographics == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Chaka !style="width:25%"|Munthu ! rowspan="11" | ! Chaka !style="width:25%"|Munthu |- |1800||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:80000}} ||1935||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:287000}} |- |1860||style="text-align:right"|105 000||1947||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:352000}} |- |1870||style="text-align:right"|100 000||1957||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:490496}} |- |1880||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:60000}} ||1965||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:1523302}} |- |1885||style="text-align:right"|180 000||1977||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:2888000}} |- |1890||style="text-align:right"|145 000||1981||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:3300000}} |- |1900||style="text-align:right"|145 000||1987||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:3841268}} |- |1910||style="text-align:right"|225 000||1995||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:4478000}} |- |1920||style="text-align:right"|250 000||2008||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:5258000}} |- |1930||style="text-align:right"|250 000||2010||style="text-align:right"|{{formatnum:5402000}} |- |} == Link == * [http://www.amanatbaghdad.gov.iq/ Baghdad] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Baghdad}} [[Category:Iraq]] 90ce9i8aucmhet6qlxl2tkuxjamncmt Tehran 0 3677 50066 32782 2022-10-24T12:36:49Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tehran skyline may 2007.jpg|thumb|300px|Tehran]] '''Tehran''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Iran]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8.846.782. == Zolemba == {{stub}} a4cn123az1jfjijros68fcswry49c58 Madrid 0 3678 16865 16848 2016-09-04T19:01:14Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CollageMadrid.jpg|thumb|300px|Madrid]] '''Madrid''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Spain]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.141.991 (2014). * Maonekedwe: 604 km² * Kuchuluka: 5,390 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/en/Home? Madrid] {{Commons|Madrid}} [[Category:Spain]] awxx2whhvstxdtvz6io61ugqbxctigk Berlin 0 3679 51759 51751 2023-02-09T16:27:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Berlin]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Siegessaeule Aussicht 10-13 img4 Tiergarten.jpg|thumb|300px|Berlin]] '''Berlin''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Germany]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.610.156 (2015). == Demographics == [[File:Berlin population2.svg|thumb|left|Berlin]] {{clear}} <br><gallery class=center caption="Berlin"> Berlin Aussichten vom Dom asv2023-02 img09.jpg Berlin-vom Franzoesischen Dom-06-Gendarmenmarkt-Deutscher Dom-Konzerthaus-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Funkturm-06-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Spreetour-08-Bruecke-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Pergamonmuseum-04-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Pergamonmuseum-10-Prozessionsweg zum Ischtar-Tor-Loewen-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Alte Jakobstr-18-Berlinische Galerie-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Lindenstr-04-Victoria-Versicherung-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Unter den Linden-08-Neue Wache-Zeughaus-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Wittenbergplatz-08-KaDeWe-Baeren-2017-gje.jpg </gallery> {{Commons|Berlin}} [[Category:Germany]] [[Category:Boma]] 976ysfmgkdvi4lko9zexcdktb56tod2 Bangkok 0 3680 32783 16932 2020-07-02T01:13:23Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bangkok montage 2.jpg|thumb|300px|Bangkok]] '''Bangkok''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Thailand]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8.280.925 (2010). {{Commons|Bangkok}} [[Category:Thailand]] [[Category:Boma]] ex1hg81fj0ny23x8mxayunbm7jupk54 Jakarta 0 3681 32784 16937 2020-07-02T01:13:56Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jakarta.jpg|thumb|300px|Jakarta]] '''Jakarta''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Indonesia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 9.607.787. {{stub}} [[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Boma]] t8n7c79nz162zfoism3awyc5ugke7ki User:Northon123 2 3686 16385 2016-03-25T12:29:47Z MarcoAurelio 2139 MarcoAurelio moved page [[User:Northon123]] to [[User:Arifys]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Northon123|Northon123]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Arifys|Arifys]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Arifys]] t9er3mqglua1nudcjo6n61uz0k52xop User talk:Northon123 3 3687 16387 2016-03-25T12:29:48Z MarcoAurelio 2139 MarcoAurelio moved page [[User talk:Northon123]] to [[User talk:Arifys]] over redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Northon123|Northon123]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Arifys|Arifys]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Arifys]] aj6ol3wpn6fxjb4zs7qz46oj628jmyc Kyoto 0 3688 32785 16951 2020-07-02T01:14:36Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kyoto01.jpg|thumb|300px|Kyoto]] '''Kyoto''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Japan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.474.570 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 828 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,800 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp/koho/eng/index.html Kyoto] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Kyoto}} [[Category:Japan]] 7jhkvnco0x31gn37f3wrtvau2wezbs2 Nagoya 0 3689 32786 16971 2020-07-02T01:15:06Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japan Nagoya.png|thumb|300px|Nagoya]] '''Nagoya''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Japan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.283.289 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 326 km² == Link == * [http://www.city.nagoya.jp/ Nagoya] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Nagoya}} [[Category:Japan]] g2aixs31hljblyuaq7u0gj68v5a57ha Osaka 0 3690 50081 50080 2022-10-24T12:54:48Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Osaka montage.jpg|thumb|300px|Osaka]] '''Osaka''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Japan]].Tauniyi ndiyodziwika kwambili mu dzikolo.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pJHArhRVYEoC&pg=PA154|first=Ōta|last=Gyūichi|publisher=Brill Publishers|isbn=978-9004201620|title=The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga|pages=153–154|year=2011|access-date=July 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&pg=PA650|editor1-last=Ring |editor1-first=Trudy|editor2-last=Watson|editor2-first=Noelle|editor3-last=Schellinger|editor3-first=Paul|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1884964044|title=Asia & Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places|page=650|year=1996|access-date=July 16, 2019}}</ref> Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.668.586. ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{stub}} cwqdxzdwym9wau6euoqoj2mlhhdwn0d Sapporo 0 3691 40697 16862 2021-08-12T21:43:39Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hokkaido Sapporo Odori Park.jpg|thumb|300px|Sapporo]] '''Sapporo''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Japan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.918.096 (2013). * Maonekedwe: 1,121 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,710 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050512005907/http://web.city.sapporo.jp/ Sapporo] {{Commons|Sapporo}} [[Category:Japan]] qwdxnupx17kuj6j2dh8yh29xxwkryxc Yokohama 0 3692 32788 16392 2020-07-02T01:16:04Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japan Yokohama.png|thumb|300px|Yokohama]] '''Yokohama''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Japan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.697.894. {{stub}} 4fsf83ahp4odhw3clkxkfbwvutefbwn Chengdu 0 3693 16867 16393 2016-09-04T19:18:25Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chengdu montage.png|thumb|300px|Chengdu]] '''Chengdu''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 14.427.500 (2014). == Link == * [http://www.chengdu.gov.cn Chengdu] {{Commons|Chengdu}} [[Category:China]] 3kxy1mvzc0bpjbg7ahzxgjdefc91sfe Chongqing 0 3694 16879 16394 2016-09-05T19:28:30Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chongqing montage.png|thumb|300px|Chongqing]] '''Chongqing''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 30.165.500 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 82,403 km² * Kuchuluka: 370 ta’ata/km² {{Commons|Chongqing}} [[Category:China]] s2ljr13jnortoklpg2n9fwahnl68ff6 Guangzhou 0 3695 40719 16870 2021-08-12T21:51:21Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guangzhou montage.png|thumb|300px|Guangzhou]] '''Guangzhou''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 13.080.500 (2014). == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080120060228/http://www.guangzhou.gov.cn/ Guangzhou] {{Commons|Guangzhou}} [[Category:China]] sioykcqnvwwdusbx8ns75uyxiljafom Lhasa 0 3696 16868 16396 2016-09-04T19:40:19Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lhasa from Potala.JPG|thumb|300px|Lhasa]] '''Lhasa''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 559.423 (2013). == Link == * [http://www.lasa.gov.cn Lhasa] {{Commons|Lhasa}} [[Category:China]] c20ypfxulqasusk50nxjo8vhv5ke881 Nanjing 0 3697 16874 16397 2016-09-04T20:03:06Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nanjing montage.png|thumb|300px|Nanjing]] '''Nanjing''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8,230,000 (2015). == Link == * [http://www.nanjing.gov.cn Nanjing] {{Commons|Nanjing}} [[Category:China]] j94v3eh5nkw83888rv46kjrqf87o6wr Shenzhen 0 3698 16882 16398 2016-09-05T19:42:51Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shenzhen city montage.png|thumb|300px|Shenzhen]] '''Shenzhen''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.628.900 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 8,494 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,200 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.wuhan.gov.cn/ Shenzhen] {{Commons|Shenzhen}} [[Category:China]] rpen3m84d4mexummy7iyrwtj1g1fy2t Tianjin 0 3699 16872 16399 2016-09-04T19:53:30Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tianjin montage.jpg|thumb|300px|Tianjin]] '''Tianjin''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 15.469.500 (2015). == Link == * [http://www.tj.gov.cn Tianjin] {{Commons|Tianjin}} [[Category:China]] mpszngy6rtsftwob1wir2m4z28l4548 Wuhan 0 3700 32360 16881 2020-01-24T07:06:39Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wuhan montage.png|thumb|Wuhan]] '''Wuhan''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.607.700 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 8,494 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,200 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.wuhan.gov.cn/ Wuhan] {{Commons|Wuhan}} [[Category:China]] 892rmchfktx0uut1jzhit58smle06gw Xi'an 0 3701 48760 16880 2022-08-22T16:53:36Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Xi'an montage.png|thumb|300px|Xi'an]] '''Xi'an''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8.627.500 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 9,983 km² * Kuchuluka: 870 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407005021/http://www.xa.gov.cn/ Xi'an] {{Commons|Xi'an}} [[Category:China]] 9ev0aty9309sdbfmc1hscm1y1wphtb6 Brasília 0 3702 31578 16938 2019-04-19T09:02:33Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Update from Wikipedia (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palacio Alvorada commons.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Brasília]] '''Brasília''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Brazil]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.974.703 (2018). == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:400 height:300 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:3000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1991 from:0 till:1601 bar:1996 from:0 till:1806 bar:2000 from:0 till:2051 bar:2007 from:0 till:2456 bar:2010 color:cobar2 from:0 till:2570 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1991 at: 1651 text: 1601,1 shift:(-10,5) bar:1996 at: 1856 text: 1806,4 shift:(-10,5) bar:2000 at: 2101 text: 2051,1 shift:(-10,5) bar:2007 at: 2505 text: 2455,9 shift:(-10,5) bar:2010 at: 2620 text: 2570,2 shift:(-10,5) </timeline> {{Commons|Brasília}} [[Category:Brazil]] [[Category:Boma]] teu0596ztybiempd2l448yhlv29crwd Curitiba 0 3703 52213 19083 2023-03-09T08:22:23Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage Curitiba.png|thumb|right|300px|Curitiba]] '''Curitiba''' ndi [[mzinda]] lina la dziko la [[Brazil]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.879.355 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 431 km² * Kuchuluka: 4,062 ta’ata/km² {{Commons|Curitiba}} == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140626034932/http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/ Curitiba] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Brazil]] lv7789tm1r2d4kyfl25uwdap5rcxc1o Recife 0 3704 16404 2016-03-28T12:35:04Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Montagem Recife (3).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Recife]] '''Recife''' ndi [[mzinda]] lina la dziko la [[Brazil]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.555.039. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Recife (3).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Recife]] '''Recife''' ndi [[mzinda]] lina la dziko la [[Brazil]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.555.039. {{stub}} bq5q7cpicd5rvm1n16kwl43k3gqgk2v Mbabane 0 3705 49969 34238 2022-10-23T22:36:37Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mbabane.jpg|thumb|Mbabane]] '''Mbabane''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Eswatini]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 94.874 (2010). * Maonekedwe: 150 km² * Kuchuluka: 630 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160826182905/http://mbabane.org.sz/ Mbabane] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Mbabane}} [[Category:Eswatini]] [[Category:Boma]] 1mrj97e6rhf6lxtxi8juj8rf4keb6hr Maseru 0 3706 16958 16406 2016-09-08T18:39:04Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maseru night.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Maseru]] '''Maseru''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Lesotho]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 227.880 (2006). * Maonekedwe: 138 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,651 ta’ata/km² ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Maseru}} [[Category:Lesotho]] [[Category:Boma]] 7c9tld5jj1qul0qrs62geqi8nnh41h9 Vienna 0 3707 33220 16721 2020-08-15T14:34:04Z Gerd Eichmann 5598 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage von Wien.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Vienna]] '''Vienna''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Austria]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.840.573. <br><gallery caption="Vienna - Wien"> Wien-Linke Wienzeile-18-Nr 60-56-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Wiedner Hauptstr-16-2009-gje.jpg Wien-Hofburg-123a-Reichskanzleitrakt-Kuppel-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Florianigasse-10-Werbung-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Fiaker-32-Michaelerplatz-2009-gje.jpg Wien-Tram-10-innen-2009-gje.jpg Wien-Josefstaedter Str-14-Ecke Lenaugasse-2007-gje.jpg Wien-Wiedner Hauptstr-22-Nr36-Loewenportal-Frau-2009-gje.jpg </gallery> {{stub}} {{Commons|Vienna}} [[Category:Austria]] laa0280nx76kbpksn1vui1kyrlnn3u3 Seoul 0 3708 16408 2016-03-28T12:59:14Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "'''Seoul''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[South Korea]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.117.909. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seoul''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[South Korea]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10.117.909. {{stub}} 2ex10v2oewsu3it93v3tsuod2vph58k Nairobi 0 3709 16409 2016-03-28T13:03:05Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Nairobi]] '''Nairobi''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Kenya]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.138.369. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Nairobi]] '''Nairobi''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Kenya]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.138.369. {{stub}} q6mmp65l1e1jdsh7wekizer5khkjc9v Mumbai 0 3710 16970 16410 2016-09-08T20:10:11Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MumbaiMontage.png|thumb|300px|Mumbai]] '''Mumbai''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 12,442,373 (2011) . * Maonekedwe: 603 km² * Kuchuluka: 21,000 ta’ata/km² == Link == ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Mumbai}} [[Category:India]] qnbs44av0l2crou6bo0uw5ns1j7eww7 Mexico City 0 3711 34251 32283 2021-04-03T21:14:36Z 2806:2F0:92E0:5E67:99F1:E553:D478:2B5E wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montaje.Ciudad de México.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Mexico City]] '''Mexico City''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Mexico]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 9.209.944 (2020). * Maonekedwe: 1,485 km² * Kuchuluka: 6,000 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.cdmx.gob.mx/ Mexico City] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Mexico City}} [[Category:Mexico]] [[Category:Boma]] seqjcs923ggpae4yqaqs3rlmvdqfesk London 0 3712 16952 16717 2016-09-08T18:19:21Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:London collage.jpg|thumb|right|300px|London]] '''London''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[United Kingdom]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8.538.689. {{stub}} {{Commons|London}} [[Category:United Kingdom]] [[Category:Boma]] egk939enym5futaevnc8y4t4s6t16mz Kolkata 0 3713 16585 16413 2016-07-24T14:57:40Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kolkata Imgs.jpg|thumb|300px|Kolkata]] '''Kolkata''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 4.496.694. {{stub}} [[Category:India|*]] kgug46mdknfiq7htwz4dzaze7yd6vx2 Kinshasa 0 3714 40727 18134 2021-08-12T21:54:26Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kinshasa]] '''Kinshasa''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Kamodzi kokhala nsomba ndi midzi yamalonda, Kinshasa tsopano ndipadera ndi anthu oposa 11 miliyoni. Chimayang'anizana ndi Brazzaville, likulu la dziko loyandikana nalo la Republic of Congo, lomwe lingayang'ane kutali ndi mtsinje waukulu wa Congo, kuwapanga kukhala dziko lachiwiri la pafupi kwambiri ndi mzinda wa Rome ndi Vatican City. Mzinda wa Kinshasa ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo 26 za DRC. Chifukwa chakuti malire a chigawo cha mzindawo amayendetsa malo ambiri, malo oposa 90 peresenti ya malo a tawuni ndi malo akumidzi, ndipo m'tawuni muli gawo laling'ono koma likukula kumadzulo. Anthu a ku Kinshasa amadziwika kuti Kinois (mu French ndi nthawi zina mu Chingerezi) kapena Kinshasa (English). Anthu achimwenye a m'derali ndi Humbu ndi Teke. ==Mbiri== Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa monga malonda ndi Henry Morton Stanley mu 1881. Anatchedwa Léopoldville kulemekeza Mfumu Leopold II ya ku Belgium, yomwe inkalamulira dera lalikulu lomwe tsopano ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo, osati monga dera koma katundu wachinsinsi. Chotsatiracho chinakula kwambiri ngati doko loyamba loyenda panyanja ya Mtsinje wa Congo pamwamba pa Livingstone Falls, pamtunda wa makilomita 300 pansi pa Leopoldville. Poyamba, katundu yense amene ankafika panyanja kapena kutumizidwa ndi nyanja amayenera kunyamula anthu omwe anali pakati pa Léopoldville ndi Matadi, doko lomwe lili pansi pa mapulanetiwa ndi mtunda wa makilomita 150 kuchokera ku gombe. == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20011027044821/http://www.kinshasa.cd/ Kinshasa] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Kinshasa}} [[Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[Category:Boma]] j5bcs2pusp5ys285pczk2q1dhc38vgv Karachi 0 3715 40723 16920 2021-08-12T21:53:19Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Karachi Montage 02.PNG|thumb|300px|Karachi]] '''Karachi''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Pakistan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 24.300.000 (2016). * Maonekedwe: 3,527 km² == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020325142014/http://www.karachicity.gov.pk/ Karachi] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Karachi}} [[Category:Pakistan]] nfoy49qqv2azsef0mz7o8sr5kih12mo Istanbul 0 3716 16535 16416 2016-07-01T13:06:57Z 78.176.195.235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DSC03832 Istanbul - Aya Sophia - Foto G. Dall'Orto 24-5-2006.jpg|thumb|300px|Istanbul]] '''Istanbul''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Turkey]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 14.025.646. {{stub}} [[Category:Turkey]] jt8smhzjq3z5gl5h7yhhlf5ahqx95g6 Dubai 0 3717 31564 31563 2019-04-06T15:09:27Z BRPever 3729 Undo revision 31563 by [[Special:Contributions/2601:200:1:611:C589:568D:2086:E664|2601:200:1:611:C589:568D:2086:E664]] ([[User talk:2601:200:1:611:C589:568D:2086:E664|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dubai coast and more island construction (5374328588).jpg|thumb|300px|Dubai]] '''Dubai''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[United Arab Emirates]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2,502,715 (2015). * Maonekedwe: 4,114 km² * Kuchuluka: 3,372 ta’ata/km² == Link == * [http://www.dubai.ae/ Dubai] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Dubai}} [[Category:United Arab Emirates]] gel9ll8mtyt2edrw0qnr7f5lher4fkx Dhaka 0 3718 17196 16907 2017-02-26T05:56:35Z Rachmat04 3687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dhaka]] '''Dhaka''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bangladesh]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6.970.105 (2011). * Maonekedwe: 300 km² * Kuchuluka: 23,234 ta’ata/km² {{Commons|Dhaka}} == Link == * [http://www.dhakacity.org/ Dhaka] == Malifalensi == {{reflist}} [[Category:Bangladesh]] 2482iq6xipdb49hgq5epsaitrly0spd Delhi 0 3719 16930 16584 2016-09-07T20:03:34Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Image-New Delhi Lotus.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Delhi]] '''Delhi''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 16.314.838. {{stub}} [[Category:India|*]] [[Category:Boma]] o6ga1wo3n5fl33wkat5dfyu4eygonda Buenos Aires 0 3720 52715 33131 2023-10-29T13:30:28Z Петров Эдуард 10535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Buenos Aires City Collage.png|thumb|right|300px|Buenos Aires]] '''Buenos Aires''' (yotchedwa City of Buenos Aires kapena Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, malinga ndi Constitution yake) ndiye likulu ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Republic of [[Argentina]]. Mzindawu ndi mzinda wodziyimira pawokha womwe umapanga chimodzi mwa zigawo 24, kapena "oyang'anira oyambira", omwe amapanga dzikolo. Ili ndi akuluakulu ake, owumba malamulo komanso oweruza. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, pagombe lakumwera kwa Río de la Plata, m'chigawo cha Pampas. Mzinda wa Buenos Aires udalamulidwa ndi chigawo cha Buenos Aires kuti likhale likulu ladziko lonse; koma pansi pa National Constitution ndi mzinda wodziyimira pawokha. {{Commons|Buenos Aires}} [[Category:Argentina]] [[Category:Boma]] o6visur2n1t5cvq7fgk34e7uqk3b4y3 Brussels 0 3721 34149 34148 2021-02-04T18:38:32Z Namoyo1981 7594 Added some content on the facts of the region at the end of the page. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TE-Collage Brussels.png|thumb|right|300px|Brussels]] '''Brussels''' (Braselozi) ndi dera lalikulu limene muli mizinda ingapo komanso tawuni yayikulu ya Brussels, imene ili likulu la dziko la [[Belgium]]. Brussels ndi dera limene muli anthu ambiri ku Belgium komanso ndi lolemela kuposa madera onse mudzikoli. Brussels inakula kuchokera kudera laling'ono limene linali midzi yokha pa mtsinje wotchedwa Senne kufika kukhala tawuni yofunikila mu Ulaya. Kufikila nthawi yomwe nkhondo yadziko lonse yachiwiri inatha, mzindawu wakhala wofunika kwambiri pankhani za ndale ndipo ma bungwe ambiri anakhazikitsa likulu lawo kumeneko. Brussels ndi likulu la bungwe la European Union. Brussels linali dera loyankhula chiDutch (chidatchi) koma linasintha kukhala dera loyankhula chiFrench (chifrenchi). Mudera limene muli likukulu mu tawuni ya Brussels, anthu amayankhula chidatchi ndi chifrenchi chomwe, ngakhale anthu ambiri padakali pano amayankhula chifrenchi. Chingerezi chimayankhulidwa ngati chiyankhulo chachiwiri komaso anthu ambiri obwera kudzagwira ntchito mderali amayankhula chingerezi. Brussels imadziwika ndi zakudya zokoma zimene zimaphikidwa kudelali komanso nyumba zomangidwa bwino; ndipo nyumba zambiri ndizotetezedwa ndi a Unesco. Malo omwe ali okongola kukawona ndi grand place, Manneken Pis, Atomium ndi manyumba owonetsa mbiri ya dzikoli ndi ntchito zaluso. Dziko : [[Belgium]] Anthu opezeka ku Brussels: achiFrenchi ndi chiFlemish chiwerengerero cha wanthu : 1,208,542 kukula kwa dera : 162.4 km<sup>2</sup> {{Commons|Brussels}} [[Category:Belgium]] kvyumsgekzdce8ef6326zvhk9yldtoz Bogotá 0 3722 16838 16647 2016-09-04T14:01:22Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Centro-Internacional-Bogotá.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Colombia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 7.878.783 (2015). {{Commons|Bogotá}} [[Category:Colombia]] cst1kk3rnx09vl6whgzn8fagu0n8qme Amsterdam 0 3723 17451 16928 2017-08-18T22:21:49Z Kontrollstellekundl 3613 corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amsterdam (6578763909).jpg|right|300px|Amsterdam]] '''Amsterdam''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Netherlands]]. * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 838.338<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230NED&D1=17-18,20&D2=57-60,63-65,67-71,73,75-77,81-82,84-86,88-91,93-97,100-594&D3=l&LA=EN&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand]</ref> (2016). * Maonekedwe: 12,84 km² * Kuchuluka: 811 ta’ata/km² == Demographics == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.95) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:30 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:40 top:20 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:900 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:50 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo PlotData= color:skyblue width:22 shift:(-60,-5) fontsize:M anchor:till bar:1300 from:0 till:1 shift:(10,-5) text:1.000 bar:1400 from:0 till:3 shift:(10,-5) text:3.000 bar:1500 from:0 till:12 shift:(10,-5) text:12.000 bar:1600 from:0 till:60 shift:(10,-5) text:60.000 bar:1650 from:0 till:140 text:140.000 bar:1796 from:0 till:180 text:180.000 bar:1815 from:0 till:140 text:140.000 bar:1830 from:0 till:202 text:202.400 bar:1849 from:0 till:224 text:224.000 bar:1879 from:0 till:317 text:317.000 bar:1899 from:0 till:510 text:510.900 bar:1925 from:0 till:714 text:714.200 bar:1929 from:0 till:750 text:750.000 bar:1963 from:0 till:870 text:870.000 bar:1984 from:0 till:680 text:680.000 bar:1999 from:0 till:727 text:727.000 bar:2005 from:0 till:742 text:742.000 bar:2006 from:0 till:745 text:744.736 </timeline> == Link == * [http://www.Amsterdam.nl Amsterdam] {{commons|Amsterdam}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Netherlands]] [[Category:Boma]] 1jiw5oryregkh9ig5jfvy94037g2m4f Barcelona 0 3724 17195 16846 2017-02-26T05:56:22Z Rachmat04 3687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barcelona collage.JPG|thumb|300px|Barcelona]] '''Barcelona''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Spain]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.604.555 (2015). {{Commons|Barcelona}} [[Category:Spain]] efbji8acnu8rbcy5mg79mmbhi7vo82i Valencia 0 3725 16847 16720 2016-09-04T14:41:43Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collagevalencia.JPG|thumb|300px|Valencia]] '''Valencia''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Spain]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 809.267. {{Commons|Valencia}} [[Category:Spain]] rfwz3bvx89a8j02movek7gzr73n4vf0 Seville 0 3726 52627 16866 2023-09-16T00:06:36Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collagesevilla.jpg|thumb|300px|Seville]] '''Seville''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Spain]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 703.021 (2011). * Maonekedwe: 140 km² * Kuchuluka: 5,002 ta’ata/km² == Demographics == <timeline> Colors= id:a value:gray(0.9) id:b value:gray(0.7) id:c value:rgb(1,1,1) id:d value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:750 height:350 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:800000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:b increment:100000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:a increment:10000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:c BarData= bar:1842 text:1842 bar:1857 text:1857 bar:1877 text:1877 bar:1887 text:1887 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1930 text:1930 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2010 text:2010 PlotData= color:d width:20 align:left bar:1842 from:0 till: 100498 bar:1857 from:0 till: 112529 bar:1877 from:0 till: 134318 bar:1887 from:0 till: 143840 bar:1900 from:0 till: 148315 bar:1910 from:0 till: 158287 bar:1920 from:0 till: 205723 bar:1930 from:0 till: 228729 bar:1940 from:0 till: 312123 bar:1950 from:0 till: 376627 bar:1960 from:0 till: 442300 bar:1970 from:0 till: 548072 bar:1981 from:0 till: 653833 bar:1991 from:0 till: 704857 bar:2001 from:0 till: 684633 bar:2010 from:0 till: 704198 PlotData= bar:1842 at: 100498 fontsize:s text: 100.498 shift:(-10,5) bar:1857 at: 112529 fontsize:s text: 112.529 shift:(-10,5) bar:1877 at: 134318 fontsize:s text: 134.318 shift:(-10,5) bar:1887 at: 143840 fontsize:s text: 143.840 shift:(-10,5) bar:1900 at: 148315 fontsize:s text: 148.315 shift:(-15,5) bar:1910 at: 158287 fontsize:s text: 158.287 shift:(-15,5) bar:1920 at: 205723 fontsize:s text: 205.723 shift:(-15,5) bar:1930 at: 228729 fontsize:s text: 228.729 shift:(-15,5) bar:1940 at: 312123 fontsize:s text: 312.123 shift:(-15,5) bar:1950 at: 376627 fontsize:s text: 376.627 shift:(-15,5) bar:1960 at: 442300 fontsize:s text: 442.300 shift:(-15,5) bar:1970 at: 548072 fontsize:s text: 548.072 shift:(-15,5) bar:1981 at: 653833 fontsize:s text: 653.833 shift:(-15,5) bar:1991 at: 704857 fontsize:s text: 704.857 shift:(-15,5) bar:2001 at: 684633 fontsize:s text: 684.633 shift:(-15,5) bar:2010 at: 704198 fontsize:S text: 704.198 shift:(-15,5) </timeline> <br clear="left"> == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110412180453/http://www.sevilla.org/ Seville] {{Commons|Seville}} [[Category:Spain]] gncuj1775hv10lw2w4uv8vhtr6nn7vg Podgorica 0 3727 16428 2016-03-28T15:22:54Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Titograd.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Podgorica]] '''Podgorica''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Montenegro]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 187.085. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Titograd.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Podgorica]] '''Podgorica''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Montenegro]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 187.085. {{stub}} 1pyjtapdm0th9po66qu3p74x5b44x4n Warsaw 0 3728 49693 17568 2022-09-29T21:11:12Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Warszawa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Warsaw montage.JPG|250px]] |} '''Warsaw''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Poland]]. * Maonekedwe: 517 km² * Kuchuluka: 3,372 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 1,744,351<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demografia |url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx |access-date=2016-09-01 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014634/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/ErrorH.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fbazademografia%2FTables.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2015). == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:750 height:280 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:1750 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:50 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1700 from:0 till:39 bar:1800 from:0 till:63 bar:1830 from:0 till:140 bar:1850 from:0 till:164 bar:1882 from:0 till:383 bar:1900 from:0 till:686 bar:1925 from:0 till:1003 bar:1939 from:0 till:1289 bar:1946 from:0 till:479 bar:1955 from:0 till:1001 bar:1965 from:0 till:1253 bar:1975 from:0 till:1436 bar:1985 from:0 till:1659 bar:1995 from:0 till:1653 bar:2000 from:0 till:1676 bar:2005 from:0 till:1697 bar:2010 from:0 till:1720 bar:2012 from:0 till:1711 bar:2014 color:cobar2 from:0 till:1732 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1700 at: 30 text: 39,0 shift:(-8,5) bar:1800 at: 63 text: 63,4 shift:(-8,5) bar:1830 at: 140 text: 139,7 shift:(-11,5) bar:1850 at: 164 text: 163,6 shift:(-11,5) bar:1882 at: 383 text: 383,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1900 at: 686 text: 686,0 shift:(-11,5) bar:1925 at: 1003 text: 1003,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1939 at: 1289 text: 1289,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1946 at: 479 text: 478,8 shift:(-11,5) bar:1955 at: 1001 text: 1000,6 shift:(-14,5) bar:1965 at: 1253 text: 1252,6 shift:(-14,5) bar:1975 at: 1436 text: 1436,4 shift:(-14,5) bar:1985 at: 1659 text: 1659,4 shift:(-14,5) bar:1995 at: 1653 text: 1653,1 shift:(-14,5) bar:2000 at: 1676 text: 1675,9 shift:(-14,5) bar:2005 at: 1697 text: 1697,5 shift:(-14,5) bar:2010 at: 1720 text: 1720,4 shift:(-14,5) bar:2012 at: 1711 text: 1711,3 shift:(-14,5) bar:2014 at: 1732 text: 1735,4 shift:(-14,5) </timeline> == Link == * [http://www.um.warszawa.pl/ Warszawa] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Warsaw}} [[Category:Poland]] [[Category:Boma]] 92vcqmsmxrahaavqg85woz9lkcv5tjz Gdańsk 0 3729 51073 49687 2022-12-11T22:32:43Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage of views of Gdansk.jpg|thumb|300px|Gdańsk]] '''Gdańsk''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Poland]]. * Maonekedwe: 12,84 km² * Kuchuluka: 811 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 462.249<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demografia 2015 |url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx |access-date=2016-09-01 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014634/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/ErrorH.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fbazademografia%2FTables.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> (2015). == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:700 height:380 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:500000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:left bar:1939 from:0 till:250000 bar:1946 from:0 till:117894 bar:1950 from:0 till:194633 bar:1960 from:0 till:286940 bar:1970 from:0 till:365600 bar:1980 from:0 till:456707 bar:1987 color:cobar2 from:0 till:469053 bar:1990 from:0 till:465143 bar:1995 from:0 till:463019 bar:2000 from:0 till:462995 bar:2005 from:0 till:458053 bar:2010 from:0 till:460509 bar:2012 from:0 till:460427 bar:2014 from:0 till:461489 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1939 at: 250000 text: 250.000 shift:(-18,5) bar:1946 at: 117894 text: 117.894 shift:(-18,5) bar:1950 at: 194633 text: 194.633 shift:(-18,5) bar:1960 at: 286940 text: 286.940 shift:(-18,5) bar:1970 at: 365600 text: 365.600 shift:(-18,5) bar:1980 at: 456707 text: 456.707 shift:(-20,5) bar:1987 at: 469053 text: 469.053 shift:(-19,5) bar:1990 at: 465143 text: 465.143 shift:(-18,5) bar:1995 at: 463019 text: 463.019 shift:(-16,5) bar:2000 at: 462995 text: 462.995 shift:(-18,5) bar:2005 at: 458053 text: 458.053 shift:(-18,5) bar:2010 at: 460509 text: 460.509 shift:(-18,5) bar:2012 at: 460427 text: 460.427 shift:(-16,5) bar:2014 at: 461489 text: 461.489 shift:(-16,5) </timeline> == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110222212201/http://www.gdansk.pl/ Gdańsk] {{commons|Gdańsk}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Poland]] 5o7jybavh3ydik4u466jpf3zbjoujda Kraków 0 3730 17026 16780 2016-09-12T19:02:20Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Collage of views of Cracow.PNG|thumb|300px|Kraków]] '''Kraków''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Poland]]. * Maonekedwe: 327 km² * Kuchuluka: 2,333 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 762,508<ref>[http://krakow.stat.gov.pl/ Statystyka]</ref> (2015). == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:800000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:800000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1791 from:0 till:23591 bar:1835 from:0 till:36000 bar:1900 from:0 till:85300 bar:1921 from:0 till:183751 bar:1931 from:0 till:219300 bar:1939 from:0 till:259000 bar:1945 from:0 till:298500 bar:1955 from:0 till:428231 bar:1975 from:0 till:684600 bar:1995 from:0 till:744987 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1791 at: 23591 text: 23591 shift:(0) bar:1835 at: 36000 text: 36,0 shift:(0) bar:1900 at: 85300 text: 85,4 shift:(0) bar:1921 at: 183751 text: 183,8 shift:(0) bar:1931 at: 219300 text: 219,3 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 259000 text: 259,0 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 298500 text: 298,5 shift:(0) bar:1955 at: 428231 text: 428,2 shift:(0) bar:1975 at: 684600 text: 684,6 shift:(0) bar:1995 at: 744987 text: 744987 shift:(0) </timeline> {{Commons|Kraków}} == Link == * [http://www.krakow.pl/ Kraków] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Poland]] klxgm0ukckfyeu2cy7m3maxp0ot226t Funafuti 0 3731 16913 16432 2016-09-07T19:04:03Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Funafuti township.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Funafuti]] '''Funafuti''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Tuvalu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6.025 (2012). * Maonekedwe: 2.4 km² * Kuchuluka: 2,500 ta’ata/km² ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Funafuti}} [[Category:Tuvalu]] 0lkx1a9kf90hr5di95iil91x9v6pl43 Pune 0 3732 16433 2016-03-28T15:43:00Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Pune India.jpg|thumb|300px|Pune]] '''Pune''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.115.431. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pune India.jpg|thumb|300px|Pune]] '''Pune''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 3.115.431. {{stub}} j34je98freclx72uxh6zg2p18dx0b1n Honiara 0 3733 17741 16915 2018-08-11T23:56:50Z Bodhi-Baum 5207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Honiara aerial crop.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Honiara]] '''Honiara''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Vilumba vya Solomon]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 84.520 (2017). * Maonekedwe: 22 km² * Kuchuluka: 3,841,4 ta’ata/km² ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Honiara}} [[Category:Vilumba vya Solomon]] bej8yc0ovrz1k19ic994xndb5oikccj Port Vila 0 3734 16436 2016-03-28T15:50:15Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Port Vila aerial.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Port Vila]] '''Port Vila''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Vanuatu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 44.040. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Port Vila aerial.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Port Vila]] '''Port Vila''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Vanuatu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 44.040. {{stub}} 4y0quryb9fxxsu1xem61ued0hbkaljk Suva 0 3735 32365 16437 2020-02-07T21:05:42Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Suva_from_harbour.jpg|Suva_from_harbour.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Suva from harbour.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suva''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Fiji]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 88.271. {{stub}} 2r63d09rmio8et0a7y91c9npvuzb4pl Surabaya 0 3736 50048 16588 2022-10-24T12:18:15Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Surabaya skyline.jpg|thumb|300px|Surabaya]] '''Surabaya''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Indonesia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.765.487. == Zolemba == {{stub}} [[Category:Indonesia]] 6z786oae8tx6599pc52gen7o46ty19q Bujumbura 0 3737 44264 44259 2022-02-19T10:28:45Z TheresNoTime 8417 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/202.126.88.150|202.126.88.150]] ([[User talk:202.126.88.150|talk]]) to last version by Jerzyjan1 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bujumbura.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Bujumbura]] '''Bujumbura''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Burundi]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 497.166. {{Commons|Bujumbura}} [[Category:Burundi]] lmj3hjmftqb6l6a4zgbhv3musy97eux Tashkent 0 3738 16441 2016-03-28T16:55:44Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Aerial view of Tashkent, Uzbekistan.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Tashkent]] '''Tashkent''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Uzbekistan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.309.600...." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aerial view of Tashkent, Uzbekistan.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Tashkent]] '''Tashkent''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Uzbekistan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.309.600. {{stub}} mwy3j456gacqtghn0h7slfm3h88ha10 Samarkand 0 3739 16442 2016-03-28T16:58:03Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Samarqand.jpg|thumb|300px|Samarkand]] '''Samarkand''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Uzbekistan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 504.423. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Samarqand.jpg|thumb|300px|Samarkand]] '''Samarkand''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Uzbekistan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 504.423. {{stub}} avo1q4styift8cypkoxms0yr9qxfj90 Sarajevo 0 3740 16443 2016-03-28T17:01:03Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sarajevo]] '''Sarajevo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bosnia ndi Herzegovina]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 369.534. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sarajevo]] '''Sarajevo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bosnia ndi Herzegovina]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 369.534. {{stub}} 10lvxwizad688r6po53ndeckfst2g8g Thimphu 0 3741 16444 2016-03-28T17:04:55Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:ThimphuView.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Thimphu]] '''Thimphu''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bhutan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 91.000. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ThimphuView.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Thimphu]] '''Thimphu''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bhutan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 91.000. {{stub}} 51zgrkzqugp8fktj0xk86zk1dy6tlz2 Majuro 0 3742 16953 16445 2016-09-08T18:25:49Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Majuro main road.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Majuro]] '''Majuro''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Vilumba vya Marshall]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 27,797 (2011). == Demographics == {|class="wikitable" |-class= !1930||1935|1958||1967||1973||1980||1988||1999||2011 |- |-class= |753||779|3.415|| 5.249|| 10.290|| 11.791|| 19.664|| 23.676|| 27.797 |} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Majuro}} [[Category:Vilumba vya Marshall]] [[Category:Boma]] airfnymc23fl7mcpijgmiu5d85n1b5s Brazzaville 0 3743 34228 16899 2021-03-03T21:12:10Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Nabemba.jpg|Nabemba.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Missvain|Missvain]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Nabemba Tower|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brazzaville''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Republic of the Congo]]. * Maonekedwe: 264 km² * Kuchuluka: 6,900 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 1,827,000 (2014) {{Commons|Brazzaville}} [[Category:Republic of the Congo]] 5jeo5sdcf1cr50m5lp14j1und2cstbn São Tomé 0 3744 16447 2016-03-28T17:21:54Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Sao tome se.jpg|thumb|right|300px|São Tomé]] '''São Tomé''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[São Tomé ndi Príncipe]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 56.945. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sao tome se.jpg|thumb|right|300px|São Tomé]] '''São Tomé''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[São Tomé ndi Príncipe]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 56.945. {{stub}} 0zoczfuu4tqy7o1fdcu1tv8b8ia7n1j Asunción 0 3745 40707 16939 2021-08-12T21:46:53Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asuncion Montage.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Asunción]] '''Asunción''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Paraguay]]. * Maonekedwe: 117 km² * Kuchuluka: 4,411 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 525,294 (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paraguay Facts and Figures |url=http://encarta.msn.com/fact_631504839/paraguay_facts_and_figures.html |access-date=2009-10-31 |archive-date=2009-10-31 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwKnRO5X?url=http://encarta.msn.com/fact_631504839/paraguay_facts_and_figures.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Demographics == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:500 height:300 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:600000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:50000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1972 text:1972 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1992 text:1992 bar:2002 text:2002 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2012 text:2012 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1972 from:0 till: 388958 bar:1982 from:0 till: 454881 bar:1992 from:0 till: 500938 bar:2002 from:0 till: 512112 bar:2010 from:0 till: 542023 bar:2012 from:0 till: 544309 PlotData= bar:1972 at: 388958 fontsize:S text: 388,958 shift:(-8.5) bar:1982 at: 454881 fontsize:S text: 454,881 shift:(-10.5) bar:1992 at: 500938 fontsize:S text: 500,938 shift:(-10.5) bar:2002 at: 512112 fontsize:S text: 512,112 shift:(-10.5) bar:2010 at: 542023 fontsize:S text: 542,023 shift:(-10.5) bar:2012 at: 544309 fontsize:S text: 544,309 shift:(-10.5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text: </timeline> == Link == * [http://www.asuncion.gov.py/ Asunción] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Asunción}} [[Category:Paraguay]] [[Category:Boma]] 5dept0akrht5sp5nywzke1o5sf77mkh Lomé 0 3746 48542 16947 2022-08-12T12:23:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Imagelomé20.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Lomé]] '''Lomé''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Togo]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 837.437 (2010). * Maonekedwe: 90 km² * Kuchuluka: 9,305 km² ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Lomé}} [[Category:Togo]] [[Category:Boma]] n7i8spr3ku7ykj48s81hv5nnjniaxc4 Yaoundé 0 3747 50090 50043 2022-10-24T13:20:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Flying Saucer|Flying Saucer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yaoundé 1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Yaoundé]] '''Yaoundé''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Cameroon]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2,440,462 (2012). {{stub}} ciljacf1gi8q8u7udwto88cv8zv0gbe Nuku'alofa 0 3748 16451 2016-03-28T17:32:12Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Tonga Royal Palace.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Nuku'alofa]] '''Nuku'alofa''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Tonga]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 23.658. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tonga Royal Palace.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Nuku'alofa]] '''Nuku'alofa''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Tonga]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 23.658. {{stub}} fbn1nj7q9udoxudm61xbxoyhjgz8ugd Malé 0 3749 16955 16452 2016-09-08T18:33:23Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Male-total.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Malé]] '''Malé''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Maldives]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 133,412 (2014). * Maonekedwe: 6 km² * Kuchuluka: 23,002 ta’ata/km² ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Malé}} [[Category:Maldives]] [[Category:Boma]] gqe41022rvrz6z88nsc8as5vez0rrxb Honolulu 0 3750 17150 17149 2017-01-09T14:49:07Z Tulsi 3659 Undo revision 17149 by [[Special:Contributions/Mvirus0|Mvirus0]] ([[User talk:Mvirus0|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Honolulu-Oahu.jpg|thumb|300px|Honolulu]] '''Honolulu''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[United States]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 390.738. {{Commons|Honolulu}} [[Category:United States]] fbkguze2exkdst2jozok8qzsiu3dvvx Bamako 0 3751 50721 50720 2022-10-24T19:14:51Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hilltop view over Bamako.jpg|thumb|right|329x329px|Bamako]] '''Bamako''' ndi [[boma]] mu dziko la [[Mali]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Villes jumelées|url=https://bamako.ml/villes-jumelees/|website=bamako.ml|publisher=Bamako|language=fr|access-date=2020-10-19|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019201959/https://bamako.ml/villes-jumelees/|url-status=live}}</ref> Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.809.106 (2009). == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{Commons|Bamako}} [[Category:Mali]] i07dkurq5o2p23qkfwm8slc6v8vz5wm Baku 0 3752 16934 16758 2016-09-07T20:08:26Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baku Montage.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Baku]] '''Baku''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Azerbaijan]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2.122.300 (2012). == Link == * [http://www.bakucity.az Baku] {{commons|Baku}} [[Category:Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Boma]] bk28hark2vqq1z9nlkujdj9j9ebong5 Atlanta 0 3753 16783 16782 2016-09-01T20:32:14Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atlanta Montage 2.jpg|thumb|300px|Atlanta]] '''Atlanta''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[United States]]. * Maonekedwe: 347 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,299 ta’ata/km² * Munthu: 463,878<ref>[http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/00 Census]</ref> (2015) == Link == * [http://www.atlantaga.gov/ Atlanta] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Atlanta}} [[Category:United States]] g83i4066vzey6wspb783tlhoi8wf68e Bangalore 0 3754 40708 16864 2021-08-12T21:47:07Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BangaloreMontage.png|thumb|300px|Bangalore]] '''Bangalore''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8.443.675 (2011). * Maonekedwe: 709 km² == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100225072009/http://www.bbmp.gov.in/ Bangalore] {{Commons|Bangalore}} [[Category:India]] ncqdt8dugvbs75pkytpg40hf6ujtd2m Zürich 0 3755 16726 16459 2016-08-30T20:33:57Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zuerich Fraumuenster St Peter.jpg|thumb|300px|Zürich]] '''Zürich''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Switzerland]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 390.474. {{stub}} {{Commons|Zürich}} [[Category:Switzerland]] f6azau6d0tf1pmsifkwoduevzv2j2xv Zagreb 0 3756 44977 16723 2022-03-19T10:27:27Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Zagreb_skyline.jpg with [[File:Zagreb_Prisavlje_area_skyline.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zagreb Prisavlje area skyline.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Zagreb]] '''Zagreb''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Croatia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 792.875. {{stub}} {{Commons|Zagreb}} [[Category:Croatia]] eaff9snm31o4ykfkwh77le8zcvli9dg Yerevan 0 3757 52149 33449 2023-02-23T02:41:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yerevan coll mix.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Yerevan]] '''Yerevan''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Armenia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 792.875. {{stub}} 636ohj8xf4y9rxdxra74j9g17ai6nh9 Mtsinje wa Amazon 0 3758 17616 17198 2018-05-29T08:44:43Z Billinghurst 2000 removed [[Category:Columbia]]; added [[Category:Colombia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amazonriverbasin basemap.png|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Amazon]] '''Mtsinje wa Amazon''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]], [[Peru]], [[Columbia]] ndi [[Ecuador]]. Mulitali: 6,992 km. {{Commons|Amazon}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Amazon]] [[Category:Brazil]] [[Category:Peru]] [[Category:Colombia]] [[Category:Ecuador]] n51q0dhhldkq9hy3r4bzqegko1u98wh Mtsinje wa Mississippi 0 3759 17118 16463 2016-11-04T12:39:24Z 209.160.116.250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mississippi-River-New-Orleans-2006-a.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Mississippi]] '''Mtsinje wa Mississippi''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 3,734 km. {{stub}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Mississippi]] [[Category:United States]] pdgpff3m44iyykmut1elc1141am3e9u Mtsinje wa Yangtze 0 3760 16977 16464 2016-09-09T20:26:41Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Yangtze]] '''Mtsinje wa Yangtze''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[China]]. Mulitali: 6,300 km. {{Commons|Yangtze}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Yangtze]] [[Category:China]] jeowvmjbi5oewe6uda0cg9l9wztoa0d Mtsinje wa Ganges 0 3761 17001 17000 2016-09-10T19:07:18Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Ganges]] '''Mtsinje wa Ganges''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[India]] ndi [[Bangladesh]]. Mulitali: 2,525 km. {{stub}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Ganges]] [[Category:India]] [[Category:Bangladesh]] [[Category:Asia]] i3qpwe240wt3c7rzdxhb018tryvwhvi Mtsinje wa Indus 0 3762 16466 2016-03-30T17:44:28Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Indus near Skardu.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Indus]] '''Mtsinje wa Indus''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Pakistan]]. Mulitali: 2,880 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Indus near Skardu.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Indus]] '''Mtsinje wa Indus''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Pakistan]]. Mulitali: 2,880 km. {{stub}} 0y0tstaewn9gmbnh1ofe9y3y6f3moyz Mtsinje wa Volga 0 3763 16973 16467 2016-09-09T16:10:52Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Volga Ulyanovsk-oliv.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Volga]] '''Mtsinje wa Volga''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Russia]]. Mulitali: 3,692 km. [[Category:Russia]] [[Category:Mtsinje|Volga]] {{stub}} 2lipyecmepgxto0k8d9zhge7876conw Mtsinje wa Zambezi 0 3764 32778 17008 2020-07-02T01:09:37Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zambezi River near Zambezi Town.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Zambezi]] '''Mtsinje wa Zambezi''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Zambia]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], [[Malaŵi]] ndi [[Botswana]]. Mulitali: 2,574 km. [[Category:Mtsinje]] [[Category:Zambia]] [[Category:Angola]] [[Category:Mozambique]] [[Category:Namibia]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Botswana]] {{stub}} l93dcay4mlbxxvuvvtqn0qni34i9j22 Mtsinje wa Danube 0 3765 16988 16677 2016-09-10T17:43:58Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Danube]] '''Mtsinje wa Danube''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Slovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Croatia]], [[Serbia]], [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Moldova]] ndi [[Ukraine]]. Mulitali: 2,860 km. {{stub}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Danube]] [[Category:Ukraine]] [[Category:Moldova]] [[Category:Bulgaria]] [[Category:Romania]] [[Category:Serbia]] [[Category:Croatia]] [[Category:Hungary]] [[Category:Slovakia]] [[Category:Austria]] [[Category:Germany]] [[Category:Europu]] tvggph6hgnovyfr6snq7h27ky8n80x3 Mtsinje wa Rhine 0 3766 16470 2016-03-30T17:55:33Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Loreley mit tal von linker rheinseite.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Rhine]] '''Mtsinje wa Rhine''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Germany]]. Mulitali: 1,230 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Loreley mit tal von linker rheinseite.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Rhine]] '''Mtsinje wa Rhine''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Germany]]. Mulitali: 1,230 km. {{stub}} n79unsq3cbq5hsg4hqj7yur3o4u95rj Mtsinje wa Congo 0 3767 32506 16471 2020-05-18T12:50:32Z Ji-Elle 3601 +pict wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|thumb|Mtsinje wa Congo]] [[File:Terrace view of Congo River & Onatra Port- Kinshasa, DRC.jpg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Congo ([[Kinshasa]])]] '''Mtsinje wa Congo''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Mulitali: 4,700 km. {{stub}} 4ozjj76mx6txjbwlbd7uvsit9adshmv Mtsinje wa Niger 0 3768 32483 16472 2020-05-08T06:58:54Z Ji-Elle 3601 +pict wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Niger river map.svg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Niger]] [[File:Sul Niger.jpg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Niger ([[Mali]])]] '''Mtsinje wa Niger''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Nigeria]]. Mulitali: 4,180 km. {{stub}} q34yh197bemhjslvs1gzjtf4r41a6tk Mtsinje wa Murray 0 3769 16473 2016-03-30T18:03:13Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Murray River at Boundary Bend.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Murray]] '''Mtsinje wa Murray''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Australia]]. Mulitali: 2,508 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Murray River at Boundary Bend.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Murray]] '''Mtsinje wa Murray''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Australia]]. Mulitali: 2,508 km. {{stub}} e1mgslrm4ehni75y3unbkdfb80krd6k Mtsinje wa Missouri 0 3770 17117 16474 2016-11-04T12:38:54Z 209.160.116.250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St Joseph Missouri River.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Missouri]] '''Mtsinje wa Missouri''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 3,767 km. {{stub}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Missouri]] [[Category:United States]] m46bfv8kmzbhis760qseyo94s5f7xk0 Mtsinje wa Ohio 0 3771 16475 2016-03-30T21:52:54Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Rising-sun-indiana-ohio-river--from-above.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Ohio]] '''Mtsinje wa Ohio''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 1,579 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rising-sun-indiana-ohio-river--from-above.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Ohio]] '''Mtsinje wa Ohio''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 1,579 km. {{stub}} dmqqcgdgh7vrmlvbzeabxglowkl2giq Rio Grande 0 3772 31702 17228 2019-07-03T19:06:17Z Renamed user 23o2iqy4ewqoiudh 3323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Grande White Rock Overlook Park View 2006 09 05.jpg|thumb|250px|Rio Grande]] '''Rio Grande''' (Chispanya: {{lang|es|Río Bravo}}) ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]] ndi [[Mexico]]. Mulitali: 3,051 km. {{stub}} iovyls0zm5759zfj56uaivugcmb391k Mtsinje wa Colorado 0 3773 17014 16986 2016-09-10T20:21:48Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colorado River, Grand Canyon.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Colorado]] '''Mtsinje wa Colorado''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]] ndi [[Mexico]]. Mulitali: 2,334 km. {{stub}} {{Commons|Colorado River}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Colorado]] [[Category:United States]] [[Category:Mexico]] cw2drzxjgb7mg227j2c2auz4hjqxce2 Mtsinje wa Columbia 0 3774 16478 2016-03-30T21:59:13Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:ColumbiarivergorgeJRH.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Columbia]] '''Mtsinje wa Columbia''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 2,000 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ColumbiarivergorgeJRH.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Columbia]] '''Mtsinje wa Columbia''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 2,000 km. {{stub}} 5xteos355w4gk5b3rwgruk57yu4bxxy Mtsinje wa Mackenzie 0 3775 16479 2016-03-30T22:01:29Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Mackenzie River drainage basin.PNG|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Mackenzie]] '''Mtsinje wa Mackenzie''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Canada]]. Mulitali: 1,738 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mackenzie River drainage basin.PNG|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Mackenzie]] '''Mtsinje wa Mackenzie''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Canada]]. Mulitali: 1,738 km. {{stub}} 7o42pq6qcda501h25jepki76e19ne7x Mtsinje wa Saint Lawrence 0 3776 17007 16974 2016-09-10T19:26:15Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pont de l'ile 2.JPG|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Saint Lawrence]] '''Mtsinje wa Saint Lawrence''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Canada]] ndi [[United States]]. Mulitali: 1,197 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Saint Lawrence]] [[Category:Canada]] [[Category:United States]] 1h4qsmtvsgccxhhzp45t7hoq67cq53j Mtsinje wa Yukon 0 3777 17022 16976 2016-09-11T09:51:52Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yukon River drainage basin.gif|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Yukon]] '''Mtsinje wa Yukon''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Canada]] ndi [[United States]]. Mulitali: 3,190 km. {{Commons|Yukon}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Yukon]] [[Category:Canada]] [[Category:United States]] 64zoybidqdjs9grxf7knub48ylzs3le Rio Negro 0 3778 16482 2016-03-31T12:24:23Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:RioNegro.jpg|thumb|250px|Rio Negro]] '''Rio Negro''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 2,250 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RioNegro.jpg|thumb|250px|Rio Negro]] '''Rio Negro''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 2,250 km. {{stub}} 9l7c0hu8ar87jed7aeib3dmjij2a3nw Mtsinje wa Madeira 0 3779 17002 16679 2016-09-10T19:11:02Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Madeira 09072007.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Madeira]] '''Mtsinje wa Madeira''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]] ndi [[Bolivia]]. Mulitali: 3,380 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Madeira]] [[Category:Brazil]] [[Category:Bolivia]] {{stub}} swsvyaungnv7zd0j3nckjmue8ofyn25 Mtsinje wa Tocantins 0 3780 16484 2016-03-31T12:29:24Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Ponte Imperatriz.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Tocantins]] '''Mtsinje wa Tocantins''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 2,080 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ponte Imperatriz.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Tocantins]] '''Mtsinje wa Tocantins''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 2,080 km. {{stub}} 7chg1mdvyvk8yhobv8cdjl41osipydt Mtsinje wa Magdalena 0 3781 16485 2016-03-31T12:31:37Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Rio Magdalena.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Magdalena]] '''Mtsinje wa Magdalena''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Colombia]]. Mulitali: 1,528 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio Magdalena.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Magdalena]] '''Mtsinje wa Magdalena''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Colombia]]. Mulitali: 1,528 km. {{stub}} plu1dc31ltus8sbxs09q2ipp0qghqq6 Mtsinje wa Orinoco 0 3782 16486 2016-03-31T12:34:03Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Orinico ciudad bilivar venezuela.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Orinoco]] '''Mtsinje wa Orinoco''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Venezuela]]. Mulitali: 1,528 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orinico ciudad bilivar venezuela.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Orinoco]] '''Mtsinje wa Orinoco''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Venezuela]]. Mulitali: 1,528 km. {{stub}} rqa4jbegp13rbxd16hmofah2nvs5493 Mtsinje wa Paraná 0 3783 17004 16681 2016-09-10T19:16:01Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:City of Posadas.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Paraná]] '''Mtsinje wa Paraná''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]] ndi [[Argentina]]. Mulitali: 4,880 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Parana]] [[Category:Brazil]] [[Category:Paraguay]] [[Category:Argentina]] {{stub}} dv4zysvmx9vi8k5iytb1hmjz6ivz51v Mtsinje wa Uruguay 0 3784 16488 2016-03-31T12:38:08Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Represa Salto Grande - satellite image.JPG|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Uruguay]] '''Mtsinje wa Uruguay''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 1,838 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Represa Salto Grande - satellite image.JPG|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Uruguay]] '''Mtsinje wa Uruguay''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 1,838 km. {{stub}} o425muommo9awn3m5rwxwe9oppjmxhh Mtsinje wa São Francisco 0 3785 16684 16656 2016-08-13T22:55:41Z Flying Saucer 1063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rio São Francisco.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa São Francisco]] '''Mtsinje wa São Francisco''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Brazil]]. Mulitali: 2,830 km. {{stub}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Sao Francisco]] [[Category:Brazil]] 8yq3ukvxmv888exfkwt698wbn9zqgaw Mtsinje wa Orange 0 3786 32516 17005 2020-05-25T17:13:47Z స్వరలాసిక 6597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OrangeRiver L7 11apr01.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Orange]] '''Mtsinje wa Orange''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Lesotho]], [[South Africa]] ndi [[Namibia]]. Mulitali: 2,200 km. {{stub}} {{commons|Mtsinje wa Orange}} [[Category:Mtsinje|Orange]] [[Category:Lesotho]] [[Category:South Africa]] [[Category:Namibia]] nzehscwql1u0r6d2dxubq2fulu62w59 Mtsinje wa Senegal 0 3787 16491 2016-03-31T13:28:09Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Sénégal drainage basin map-fr.svg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Senegal]] '''Mtsinje wa Senegal''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Senegal]]. Mulitali: 1,086 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sénégal drainage basin map-fr.svg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Senegal]] '''Mtsinje wa Senegal''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Senegal]]. Mulitali: 1,086 km. {{stub}} 3pczsif4iir18vh6uv2k41g8c1lm2yc Mtsinje wa Kasai 0 3788 50037 16492 2022-10-24T12:08:58Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sankuru River entering Kasai River NASA.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Kasai]] '''Mtsinje wa Kasai''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Mulitali: 2,153 km. == Zolemba == {{stub}} r9s2oit1jx2desaz4tg43px8c2xsu51 Mtsinje wa Ubangi 0 3789 16493 2016-03-31T13:33:15Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Ubangi 21.43546E 4.35078N.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Ubangi]] '''Mtsinje wa Ubangi''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Mulitali: 1,060 km...." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ubangi 21.43546E 4.35078N.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Ubangi]] '''Mtsinje wa Ubangi''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. Mulitali: 1,060 km. {{stub}} mfsillu3d0a5snbcx5nba3dqy9ehilg Mtsinje wa Benue 0 3790 16494 2016-03-31T13:35:54Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Benue 10.38241E 8.69279N.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Benue]] '''Mtsinje wa Benue''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Nigeria]]. Mulitali: 1,400 km. {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Benue 10.38241E 8.69279N.jpg|thumb|250px|Mtsinje wa Benue]] '''Mtsinje wa Benue''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Nigeria]]. Mulitali: 1,400 km. {{stub}} q1peiy1f7kbfze47y8brifsjjsuicqc Nile 0 3791 52155 52150 2023-02-24T23:19:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Evening, Nile River, Uganda.jpg|thumb|250px|Nile]] '''Nile''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Egypt]] umenenso ndi mtsinje waukulu mu [[Afrika]]. Mulitali: 6,853 km. {{stub}} ldi3imltsnn1qdlu9jhqwi166796583 User talk:Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia 3 3792 16497 2016-04-03T18:50:01Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia]]) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User:Nhóm Thông tin Wikimedia]] m29yi7xgpfy9or912zdsnhmf86eau7b Spider-Man 0 3793 52131 51109 2023-02-22T10:29:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Spiderman.JPG|thumb]] '''Spider-Man''' ('''Peter Parker''') ndi wopanga masewela wopangidwa ndi [[Stan Lee]] ndi [[Steve Ditko]] wa [[Marvel Comics]]. nc76oaspsv3mtt49wk3gl4hzfozpzxb User:Marce79 2 3794 17650 16502 2018-06-29T00:25:37Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:OMT5500]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:OMT5500]] izfjrl777v5pq4dg1e9w3jclsmzntx1 User:Pinus 2 3796 17374 16508 2017-07-06T01:15:12Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Prenn (usurped 2)]] dx9yb3rj1youixe10y1uj4xvlhra866 User:Riley Huntley 2 3798 16515 2016-05-04T18:41:01Z Steinsplitter 2477 Steinsplitter moved page [[User:Riley Huntley]] to [[User:~riley]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Riley Huntley|Riley Huntley]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/~riley|~riley]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:~riley]] adcn98exih37k2lfdnpzn3bslnbh7ml Baskin-Robbins 0 3800 16643 16521 2016-08-05T06:18:50Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added file wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ice Cream at Circular Quay - panoramio.jpg|Baskin-Robbins, Australia |thumb]] '''Baskin-Robbins''' ndi American [[ayisikilimu]] kukhazikitsidwa anakhazikitsidwa mu [[1945]] mu [[Glendale, California]]. Iwo chipilala chojambulidwa monga "yaikulu ayisikilimu chilolezo cha dziko" ndi malo oposa 4,500, 2,300 zimene zili [[United States]]. Baskin-Robbins wogulidwa ndi J.Lyons ku [[1973]], umene ndi gawo la [[mayiko olimbana ndi Germany Domecq]] PLC. Baskin-Robbins, [[Togoa]], ndipo [[Dunkin Donuts]] amapanga [[mayiko olimbana ndi Germany Domecq Quick Service Malo]], gawo la [[mayiko olimbana ndi Germany Domecq]] PLC. Baskin-Robbins imatchedwanso 'Makumi wina oonetsera'. Ngakhale laibulale kukoma tichipeza oonetsera 1000, oonetsera 31 okha zilipo sitolo pa nthawi inayake, chimodzi tsiku lililonse la mwezi. Zochita kwambiri Baskin Robbins 'franchises kunyamula oonetsera 32 pa nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa amakona anayi mawonekedwe a mayunitsi ndi refrigeration. == Links Zowonekera kunja == *[http://www.baskinrobbins.com Baskin-Robbins Website Official] [[Category:Dunkin' Mtundu]] 5r6f7wuy4so806cx1s2t1g6lsk7qnx2 Nyanja ya chirwa 0 3801 16652 16528 2016-08-06T11:48:21Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 + wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lakechilwa.jpg|thumb|264x264px|Kumadzulo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Chilwa, Chisi chilumba patali.]] '''Nyanja ya Chilwa''' ndi yachiwiri yaikulu kwambiri nyanza ya [[Malaŵi|Malawi]] ndi [[nyanja ya Malawi]]. Ndi kum'mawa [[Zomba Chigawocho]], pafupi ndi malire ndi [[Mozambique]]. {{Stub}} [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Nyanja]] 5gi7pmmarjkhonysb4j0d0z955k4o7x Category:Nyanja 14 3802 16529 2016-06-23T18:02:58Z DorKDandazx 3880 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Turkey 0 3804 48531 48530 2022-08-12T12:19:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]] '''Turkey''' ([[tursk]]: [[Türkiye]]) ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]] & [[Asia]]. [[Istanbul]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Turkey]]. Dzikoli linayandikana ndi [[Greece]] cha ku madzulo, [[Gergiomo]] cha ku mpoto ndi [[Iran]], [[Armenia|Armenyomo]], [[Azerbaijan]] kuzungulira kum’mawa, kummwera ndi ku madzulo. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 79 463 663 (2016). [[Category:Turkey|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] m8ncjdqiptkowbq1keuz8l44ewdel2r Category:Turkey 14 3805 16534 2016-07-01T13:05:58Z 78.176.195.235 Created page with "[[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] hn3prirvwow4ccbnsjw92h8ae69kyu4 User:Doc James/Open Textbook of Medicine 2 3806 17518 16539 2017-11-04T17:29:54Z Dexbot 2001 Bot: Automated text replacement (-<div style="height: 0.5em;"/> +) wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:CardiologyApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Cardiology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Cardiology]]'''<br/>[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]] • [[Aortic stenosis]] • [[Atrial fibrillation]] • [[Cardiac arrhythmia]] • [[Cardiovascular disease]] • [[Coronary artery disease]] • [[Heart failure]] • [[Myocardial infarction]] • [[Peripheral artery disease]] • [[Pulmonary embolism]] • [[Rheumatic fever]] • [[Syncope]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:PedsApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Pediatrics]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Pediatrics|Children's health]]'''<br/>[[Asperger syndrome]] • [[Circumcision]] • [[Cleft lip and palate]] • [[Congenital heart defect]] • [[Down syndrome]] • [[Epilepsy]] • [[Female genital mutilation]] • [[Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder]] • [[Klinefelter syndrome]] • [[Sickle-cell disease]] • [[Spina bifida]] • [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] • [[Turner syndrome]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:DermApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Dermatology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Dermatology]]'''<br/>[[Abscess]] • [[Acne vulgaris]] • [[Allergy]] • [[Angular cheilitis]] • [[Atopic dermatitis]] • [[Candidiasis]] • [[Cellulitis]] • [[Chickenpox]] • [[Dermatitis]] • [[Hair loss]] • [[Head lice infestation]] • [[Herpes simplex]] • [[Herpes zoster]] • [[Measles]] • [[Psoriasis]] • [[Scabies]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:ENTApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Ears nose throat]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Ears nose throat]]'''<br/>[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]] • [[Hearing loss]] • [[Mandibular fracture]] • [[Nasal polyp]] • [[Nose bleed]] • [[Otitis externa]] • [[Otitis media]] • [[Pharyngitis]] • [[Strep throat]] • [[Tinnitus]] • [[Vertigo]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:EndoApp.png|125px|link=Book:Endocrinology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Endocrinology]]'''<br/>[[Addison's disease]] • [[Cushing's syndrome]] • [[Delirium tremens]] • [[Diabetes]] • [[DM type 1]] • [[DM type 2]] • [[Gestational diabetes]] • [[Graves' disease]] • [[Hypernatremia]] • [[Hyperthyroidism]] • [[Hypoglycemia]] • [[Hyponatremia]] • [[Hypothyroidism]] • [[Obesity]] • [[Primary hyperaldosteronism]] • [[Vitamin B12 deficiency]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:GenSurgApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:General surgery]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[General surgery]]'''<br/>[[Appendicitis]] • [[Bowel obstruction]] • [[Celiac disease]] • [[Cholecystitis]] • [[Crohn's disease]] • [[Diarrhea]] • [[Gastritis]] • [[Gastrointestinal bleeding]] • [[Gastrointestinal perforation]] • [[Hemorrhoid]] • [[Hernia]] • [[Irritable bowel syndrome]] • [[Pancreatitis]] • [[Peptic ulcer disease]] • [[Pernicious anemia]] • [[Ulcerative colitis]] • [[Volvulus]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:IDApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Infectious disease]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Infectious disease]]'''<br/>[[African trypanosomiasis]] • [[Ascariasis]] • [[Buruli ulcer]] • [[Cellulitis]] • [[Chagas disease]] • [[Common cold]] • [[Cysticercosis]] • [[Drancunculiasis]] • [[Matenda a Ebola]] • [[Hepatitis A]] • [[Hepatitis B]] • [[Hepatitis C]] • [[HIV/AIDS]] • [[Leprosy]] • [[Lyme disease]] • [[Malaria]] • [[Meningitis]] • [[Rabies]] • [[Syphilus]] • [[Tuberculosis]] • [[Yellow fever]] • [[Zika fever]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:Rx symbol border.svg|125px|link=Book:Medications]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Medications]]'''<br/>[[Birth control]] • [[Carbamazapine]] • [[Cephalexin]] • [[Cholera vaccine]] • [[Cocaine]] • [[Dapsone]] • [[Diazepam]] • [[Hydrochlorothiazide|HCTZ]] • [[Ibuprofen]] • [[Influenza vaccine]] • [[Ipratropium bromide]] • [[Ketamine]] • [[Levofloxacin]] • [[Measles vaccine]] • [[Metoprolol]] • [[Mifepristone]] • [[Morphine]] • [[Nystatin]] • [[Paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) • [[Propofol]] • [[Salbutamol]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:CancerApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Cancer]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Cancer|Oncology]]'''<br/>[[Brain tumor]] • [[Breast cancer]] • [[Cancer]] • [[Cervical cancer]] • [[Colon cancer]] • [[Endometrial cancer]] • [[Esophageal cancer]] • [[Glioblastoma multiforme]] • [[Leukemia]] • [[Lung cancer]] • [[Lymphoma]] • [[Melanoma]] • [[Mesothelioma]] • [[Ovarian cancer]] • [[Pancreatic cancer]] • [[Prostate cancer]] • [[Skin cancer]] • [[Stomach cancer]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:OpthoApp.png|125px|link=Book:Ophthalmology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Ophthalmology]]'''<br/>[[Amblyopia]] • [[Cataracts]] • [[Color blind]] • [[Conjunctivitis]] • [[Conjunctivitis]] • [[Detached retina]] • [[Dry eye]] • [[Glaucoma]] • [[Macular degeneration]] • [[Refractive error]] • [[Trachoma]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:PsycApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Psychiatry]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Psychiatry]]'''<br/>[[ADHD]] • [[Alcoholism]] • [[Anorexia nervosa]] • [[Anxiety disorder|Anxiety]] • [[Autism]] • [[Bipolar disorder]] • [[Borderline personality disorder]] • [[Bulimia nervosa]] • [[Eating disorder]] • [[Major depressive disorder|Depression]] • [[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]] • [[Phobia]] • [[Post traumatic stress disorder]] • [[Schizophrenia]] • [[Suicide]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#d8d8ff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:RheumApp.JPG|125px|link=Book:Rheumatology]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Rheumatology]]'''<br/>[[Carpal tunnel syndrome]] • [[Fibromyalgia]] • [[Gout]] • [[Low back pain]] • [[Osteoarthritis]] • [[Osteoporosis]] • [[Plantar fasciitis]] • [[Psoriasis]] • [[Rheumatoid arthritis]] • [[Sarcoidosis]] • [[Sciatica]]</td> </tr></table> <table class="multicol" style="border-spacing:0;background:#ebebff;" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:125px;"> [[Image:OBGYNApp.jpg|125px|link=Book:Women's health]]</td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:auto;"> '''[[Women's health]]'''<br/>[[Abortion]] • [[Breastfeeding]] • [[Childbirth]] • [[Dysmenorrhea]] • [[Eclampsia]] • [[Ectopic pregnancy]] • [[Endometriosis]] • [[Hyperemesis gravidarum]] • [[Menopause]] • [[Menstruation]] • [[Morning sickness]] • [[Obstructed labor]] • [[Ovarian cyst]] • [[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] • [[Pre eclampsia]] • [[Pregnancy]] • [[Premenstrual syndrome]] • [[Preterm birth]] • [[Trichomoniasis]] • [[Uterine fibroid]]</td> </tr></table> t044v29brq6zcu33wcuqaeycr1w5pnn Category:User pt-1 14 3807 16544 2016-07-18T15:56:12Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:User pt-1 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User pt]] jd534kd21yawxmao6lx3iwjjgjqqjzr Category:San Marino 14 3808 16545 2016-07-18T15:58:36Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:San Marino wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] pe1cupc4yptj77v7za8pk0ua81e4s15 Category:Sierra Leone 14 3809 16546 2016-07-18T16:00:43Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:Sierra Leone wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 Category:Maiko a ku Asia 14 3810 16554 16548 2016-07-18T16:33:46Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Maiko a pa dziko lapansi]] [[Category:Categories]] j9kec9db3q28u0lfgo31jynbn9jh2mz Category:South Korea 14 3811 16549 2016-07-18T16:11:41Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:South Korea wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 5r32f2u994nz2meclgv4vh0v87tcxrh Category:Tanzania 14 3812 16550 2016-07-18T16:13:53Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:Tanzania wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 Category:Vietnam 14 3813 16551 2016-07-18T16:15:44Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:Vietnam wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 5r32f2u994nz2meclgv4vh0v87tcxrh Category:Ukraine 14 3814 16553 2016-07-18T16:18:48Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:Ukraine wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Ukraine}} [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] a5dqa0xc2mnm9ljokqejxr5y5vqm31r Category:Europu 14 3815 16557 2016-07-18T16:43:00Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:Europu wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Europu]] 0nh5wwf7fwv6uydksjjlplfbgbbhzd7 Europu 0 3816 16558 2016-07-18T16:45:28Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Europe]] k7flghwmfgg9w083q40xwg0giev0wt6 Luanda 0 3817 16561 16560 2016-07-19T02:25:47Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 + inf wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Luanda |---- | [[Munthu]] || 2 825 311 ta’ata <small>(2014)</small> |---- | [[Maonekedwe]] || 113 km² |---- | [[Chiwerengero cha anthu|Kuchuluka]] || 25.000 ta’ata/km² |- | Tel. || |- | [[Zone ya nthawi]] || UTC + 1 |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Marginal Avenida 4 de Fevreiro Luanda March 2013 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|250px|Luanda]] '''Luanda''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Angola]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2 825 311. [[Category:Angola]] cjby5fysi5xm9q66g7ubdk72m3amyam Gambia 0 3818 32594 32345 2020-06-30T06:33:41Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Islamic Republic of The Gambia | mbendera = [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Gambia]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Gambia]] | malo = [[File:Location Gambia AU Africa.svg|250px|Gambia ku Afrika]] | chinenero = | mzinda = | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 11 295 | madzi = 11.5 | wamdziko = 2 009 648 <small>(2016)</small>| density = 177.9 | ndalama = [[Gambian dalasi|Dalasi]] | code_ndalama = GMD | nthawi = +0 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = gm | landcode = | tel = 220 }} '''Dziko la Gambia''' == Maboma a Malawi == * [[Banjul]] - wamdziko = 34,828 (2013) * [[Serekunda]] - wamdziko = 390 000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accessgambia.com/information/serrekunda-town.html|title=Gambia town information}}</ref> * [[Brikama]] - wamdziko = 57,556 (2003)<ref name="Columbia Brikama">[http://www.columbia.edu/~msj42/Western%20Division.htm Western Division](Columbia University).</ref> * Kanifing [[File:Ga-map.png|thumb|left|Map of the Gambia]] ==Zolemba== [[Category:Gambia| ]] [[Category:Maiko amene ankalamulidwa ndi dziko la Britain]] lplm47tjd2xhpqdsy1t0pwol0xv9c5f Banjul 0 3819 34166 16568 2021-02-07T22:17:03Z DoSazunielle 7629 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Banjul-King-Fahad-Mosque-2007.jpg|250px|thumb|Banjul]] '''Banjul''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Gambia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 34 828 (2013) [[Category:Gambia]] 95ydoxia5d692n3azxb4ab1tiwxot4h Category:Gambia 14 3820 16569 2016-07-19T05:05:06Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category Gambia wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Maiko a ku Africa]] 4cd10voqdhmolpsd5fm38f2elkkbb1i Angola 0 3821 32346 17983 2020-01-22T08:22:52Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= República de Angola | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Angola]] | chikopa = [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Angola]] | malo = [[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|250px|Gambia ku Angola]] | chinenero = | mzinda = | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 1 246 700 | madzi = ~0 | wamdziko = 25 789 024 <small>(2014)</small> | density = 20.7 | ndalama = [[Angolan kwanza|Kwanza]] | code_ndalama = AOA | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = ao | landcode = | tel = 244 }} '''Dziko la Angola''' lomwe limapezeka ku [[Africa]]. == Maboma a Angola == * [[Luanda]] - wamdziko = 2 825 311 (2014) * [[Huambo]] - wamdziko = 665 574 (2014) * [[Benguela]] - wamdziko = 513.441 (2008) * [[Ganda]] - wamdziko = 302 913 (2014) [[File:Angola Map.jpg|300px]] [[Category:Angola| ]] 9k2jokn3ouoz21t4ennvvjaqulnbsiz Category:Angola 14 3822 16572 2016-07-19T05:36:37Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category:Angola wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category: Maiko a ku Africa]] 4cd10voqdhmolpsd5fm38f2elkkbb1i Chile 0 3823 17483 17020 2017-09-30T16:10:52Z Milenioscuro 4578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chile in its region.svg|thumb]] '''Chile''' ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[South America]]. [[Santiago]] ndi boma lina la dziko la Chile. * Maonekedwe: 756,102 km² * Kuchuluka: 23 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 18,006,407<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/sala_prensa/noticias/noticia.php?opc=news&id=615&lang=esp|title=CIFRAS DE ENVEJECIMIENTO Y MIGRACIÓN MUESTRAN UN CHILE DISTINTO AL DE HACE UN DECENIO|work=POBLACIÓN PAÍS Y REGIONES – ACTUALIZACIÓN 2002–2012|publisher=[[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]]|date=4 September 2014|accessdate=4 September 2014}}</ref> (2015) == Demographics == [[File:Chile-demography.png|thumb|left]] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Chile}} [[Category:Chile]] [[Category:South America]] [[Category:Maiko a ku America]] e8d3oupjck9gnfbk4xzvqc329ashymt Thailand 0 3824 32199 16578 2019-11-08T08:17:51Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg|thumb|Thailand]] '''Thailand''' (thai: Prathet Thai) ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 67.959.000 (2015). [[Bangkok]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Thailand. [[Category:Thailand| ]] tffyyrgt2o03fashlsrrgxoju3c8e68 Laos 0 3825 16580 16579 2016-07-24T14:40:20Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|thumb|]] '''Laos''' (Lao: Muang Lao) ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6.803.699 (2014). [[Vientiane]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Laos. [[Category:Laos|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] filmridlqoxrejll7qi4uzkizrabuw3 Vietnam 0 3826 16582 16581 2016-07-24T14:50:09Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added file wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|thumb|]] '''Vietnam''' (vietnamese: Việt Nam) ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 91.700.000 (2015). [[Hanoi]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Vietnam. [[Category:Vietnam|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 75s399fys9u01uk8v792syy6j2a2ig3 India 0 3827 32195 32194 2019-11-08T08:16:10Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|India]] '''India''' (Sanskrit: Bhārata Gaṇarājya) ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1.293.057.000 (2016). [[Delhi]] ndi boma lina la dziko la India. [[Delhi]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la India. {{Commons|India}} [[Category:India| ]] 5jtdc5t7zc8vpgkpsgrhnmr8uqkla13 Indonesia 0 3828 16591 16590 2016-07-24T15:12:48Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added file wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|]] '''Indonesia''' ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 255.461.700 (2015). [[Jakarta]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Indonesia. [[Category:Indonesia|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] hwosdx06w7z1ktrabixb25wza1ow31o Borneo 0 3829 32198 16593 2019-11-08T08:17:33Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Borneo Topography.png|thumb|Borneo]] [[File:Mount kinabalu 01.png|thumb|left|[[Mount Kinabalu]]]] '''Borneo''' (Indonesian: ''Kalimantan'', Malay: ''Borneo'') lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 19.804.064 (2010). [[Category:Indonesia|*]] [[Category:Brunei|*]] [[Category:Malaysia|*]] hzl1563v91bicn91npblmim9b8idjuo Brunei 0 3830 16595 16594 2016-07-24T15:34:00Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location Brunei ASEAN.svg|thumb|]] '''Brunei''' (Malay: ''Negara Brunei Darussalam'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 415.717 (2013). [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Brunei. [[Category:Brunei|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] po3dyengugxr9p4yknqpdbw8i1eqi8p Malaysia 0 3831 32197 19159 2019-11-08T08:17:12Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Malaysia]] '''Malaysia''' (Malay: Malaysia) ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 31.128.000 (2016). [[Kuala Lumpur]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Malaysia. [[Category:Malaysia| ]] evmekoo3z1xbp64p71mftuvlcvxrzps China 0 3832 48581 48580 2022-08-12T12:38:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|China]] '''China(中国)''' ndi dziko lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. [[Beijing]] ndi boma lina la dziko la China. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1 339 724 852 (2013). * Maonekedwe: 9,596,961 km² * Kuchuluka: 145 ta’ata/km² {{Commons|China}} [[Category:China| ]] sbov57j84zlhs55fognyy18hbpoubgb Hanoi 0 3833 16933 16929 2016-09-07T20:06:59Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ao dai APEC.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Hanoi]] '''Hanoi''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Vietnam]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 7.587.800 (2015). {{stub}} [[Category:Vietnam|*]] [[Category:Boma]] [[Category:Boma]] 5yn02cahq7gt51ghimqkpdus62mobz0 Vientiane 0 3834 44113 16931 2021-12-14T05:55:00Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Patuxai_57.jpg|Patuxai_57.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Missvain|Missvain]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Patuxai 57.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vientiane''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Laos]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 783.000 (2013). {{stub}} [[Category:Laos|*]] [[Category:Boma]] 50d9n5k1zuk6nxzp79dynqtou9vbgmv Category:Laos 14 3835 16611 2016-08-04T06:36:03Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating Category: wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 5r32f2u994nz2meclgv4vh0v87tcxrh Category:Mtsinje 14 3836 16660 2016-08-06T12:00:49Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating category Mtsinje wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Geography]] r7q4d2ub752kkhfefu4acfx2pvocz9m Category:Malaysia 14 3837 16661 2016-08-06T15:13:03Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating category Malaysia wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 5r32f2u994nz2meclgv4vh0v87tcxrh Tallinn 0 3838 16923 16740 2016-09-07T19:43:13Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tallinna vanalinn 2015.jpg|thumb|300px|Tallinn]] '''Tallinn''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Estonia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 440,950 (01.06.2016)<ref>[http://www.tallinn.ee/Tallinna-elanike-arv Tallinna elanike arv]</ref>. ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} == Link == * [http://www.tallinn.ee/ Tallinn] {{Commons|Tallinn}} [[Category:Estonia]] [[Category:Boma]] ocyi02wmkpkpv30ukv2kok80jdea1we Estonia 0 3839 52730 44131 2023-11-23T18:16:44Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Estonia | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Estonia]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Estonia]] | malo = [[File:EU location EST.svg|250px|Estonia ku Europu]] | chinenero = Chiestoni | mzinda = [[Tallinn]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 45,339 | madzi = | wamdziko = 1,315,944 (2016) | density = 28 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +2 | nyimbo = [[Mlungu dalitsani Malaŵi]] | Tsiku = 24.02 | tld = ee | landcode = EST | tel = 372 }} '''Estonia''' (et. - ''Eesti'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 1,315,944 (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics Estonia |url=http://www.stat.ee/34277 |access-date=2016-08-13 |archive-date=2016-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404162352/http://www.stat.ee/34277 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Estonia}} [[Category:Estonia|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] ecabd3d33xuza4nw6qyw4gkt1lgbmkz Category:Estonia 14 3840 16670 2016-08-13T22:40:14Z Flying Saucer 1063 Created page with "[[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] pe1cupc4yptj77v7za8pk0ua81e4s15 Category:Brazil 14 3841 16688 2016-08-13T22:58:52Z Flying Saucer 1063 Created page with "[[Category:Maiko a ku America]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku America]] 5rvjn40xsxytcvz2vwtz8n43erqhc4u Category:Maiko a ku America 14 3842 16811 16810 2016-09-04T09:20:55Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki Maiko a ku America. [[Category:America]] 9c80xkrmdm5qzcmk4g2mzf61jku7w2s Category:India 14 3843 16690 2016-08-15T16:59:14Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating category India wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 5r32f2u994nz2meclgv4vh0v87tcxrh Category:Thailand 14 3844 16691 2016-08-15T17:01:18Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Creating category Thailand wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] 5r32f2u994nz2meclgv4vh0v87tcxrh User:G(x)-former 2 3845 16696 2016-08-25T13:56:39Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:G(x)-former]] to [[User:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:V(g)]] fno2i3m6ulvz5jp7oq2blhil19kkdql User talk:G(x)-former 3 3846 16698 2016-08-25T13:56:39Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:G(x)-former]] to [[User talk:V(g)]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/G(x)-former|G(x)-former]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/V(g)|V(g)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:V(g)]] 63tkliarkhzzshcmkwd676wzt27jhs0 Poland 0 3847 49690 32326 2022-09-29T20:59:57Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Poland | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Poland]] | chikopa = [[File:Herb Polski.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Poland]] | malo = [[File:Poland in European Union.svg|250px|Poland ku Europu]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Warsaw]] | chipembedzo = [[Catholic]]&nbsp;95% (2011) | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 312,696 | madzi = | wamdziko = 38,437,000 (2016) | density = 123 | ndalama = [[złoty]] | code_ndalama = zł, PLN | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = pl | landcode = PL | tel = +48 }} '''Poland''' (pl. ''Polska'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. [[Warsaw]] ndi boma lina la dziko la Poland. * Maonekedwe: 312,696 km²<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html]</ref><ref>Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html]</ref> * Kuchuluka: 123 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 38,437,000 (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=GUS Polska |url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx |access-date=2016-08-30 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014634/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/ErrorH.aspx?aspxerrorpath=%2Fbazademografia%2FTables.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:620 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:40000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000 bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000 bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000 bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000 bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000 bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000 bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000 bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000 bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000 bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0) bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0) bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0) bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,8 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0) bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0) bar:1995 at: 38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0) bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,167,329 shift:(0) </timeline> {{commons|Poland}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Poland|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] row35udabggbzapk1vrbmms33yp64vj Category:Germany 14 3848 16708 2016-08-30T19:08:12Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Germany}} bfyms4yby7oifix6wqmk3qsfyu7ta6m Germany 0 3849 40718 34226 2021-08-12T21:50:46Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Germany | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Germany]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Germany]] | malo = [[File:Germany in European Union.svg|250px|Germany ku Europu]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Berlin]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 357.385,71 | madzi = | wamdziko = 82,457,000 (2016) | density = 231 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = de | landcode = DE | tel = +49 }} '''Germany''' (de. - ''Deutschland'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 82,457,000 (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistik Portal |url=http://www.statistikportal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp |access-date=2016-08-30 |archive-date=2016-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929084511/http://www.statistikportal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. == Demographics == [[File:Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahlen in Deutschland.JPG|400px|left]] {{commons|Germany}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Germany|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] 7fztaw0kn7r9gik1pcg4tt7npjhygvj Category:France 14 3850 16714 2016-08-30T20:18:43Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|France}} 7tljmkaa1kfx2dohd1ojmitckjy83pc Category:Spain 14 3851 16716 2016-08-30T20:21:18Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Spain}} pviu6ipduli14120cvljafph1jceho1 Category:United Kingdom 14 3852 16718 2016-08-30T20:24:02Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|United Kingdom}} k56dlrnrm2gcaukhxgcrndprfntkt5r Category:Austria 14 3853 16722 2016-08-30T20:29:52Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Austria}} 5jke8jeaz3652xme1oo5c4cm22oowf2 Category:Croatia 14 3854 16724 2016-08-30T20:31:35Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Croatia}} jvdly2w37pq6ol83sf6ai0iygubioyn Category:United States 14 3855 16725 2016-08-30T20:32:48Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|United States}} rhoyeknx9ebi2p1lgunem2fs12rlhnu Finland 0 3856 31616 16793 2019-05-23T19:15:50Z Risto hot sir 5798 File wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Finland | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Finland]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Finland]] | malo = [[File:EU location FIN.svg|250px|Finland ku Europu]] | chinenero = Chifinland | mzinda = [[Helsinki]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 338,432 | madzi = | wamdziko = 5,495,830 (2016) | density = 16 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +2, +3 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = 6.12 | tld = fi | landcode = FIN, FI | tel = +358 }} [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] '''Finland''' (fi. - ''Suomi'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5,495,830 (2016)<ref>[http://www.stat.fi/til/vamuu/2016/07/vamuu_2016_07_2016-08-18_tie_001_fi.html Statistics Finland]</ref>. == Demographics == [[File:Finland demography.png|thumb|left|Finland]] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Finland}} [[Category:Finland|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] ghrfkk30sgvkpbl2nvg4nw3lyha6p4w Category:Finland 14 3857 16750 16733 2016-08-31T18:22:55Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Finland}} hcgaqt97dfgpnb025tdtarn1fpruxln Category:Switzerland 14 3858 16734 2016-08-31T16:56:56Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Switzerland}} ia6o0f8fmd53o85ehlxvl9kv5izolak Switzerland 0 3859 48759 17564 2022-08-22T16:49:50Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Switzerland | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Germany]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Germany]] | malo = [[File:Switzerland in Europe.svg|250px|Germany ku Europu]] | chinenero = | mzinda = ([[Bern]]) | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 41,285 | madzi = 3,7 | wamdziko = 8,236,303 (2017) | density = 201 | ndalama = [[Schweizer Franken]] | code_ndalama = CHF | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = ch | landcode = CH | tel = +41 }} '''Switzerland''' (de. - ''Schweiz'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 8,236,303 (2017)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World Factbook - Switzerland (2017) |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html |access-date=2018-01-30 |archive-date=2020-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515125247/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Demographics == <timeline> ImageSize = width:750 height:250 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:8000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:200 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1850 from:0 till:2393 bar:1860 from:0 till:2510 bar:1870 from:0 till:2655 bar:1880 from:0 till:2832 bar:1888 from:0 till:2918 bar:1900 from:0 till:3315 bar:1910 from:0 till:3753 bar:1920 from:0 till:3880 bar:1930 from:0 till:4066 bar:1941 from:0 till:4626 bar:1950 from:0 till:4715 bar:1960 from:0 till:5429 bar:1970 from:0 till:6270 bar:1980 from:0 till:6366 bar:1990 from:0 till:6874 bar:2000 from:0 till:7307 bar:2009 color:cobar2 from:0 till:7874 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1850 at: 2393 text: 2392,7 shift:(-14,5) bar:1860 at: 2510 text: 2510,5 shift:(-14,5) bar:1870 at: 2655 text: 2655,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1880 at: 2832 text: 2831,8 shift:(-14,5) bar:1888 at: 2918 text: 2917,8 shift:(-14,5) bar:1900 at: 3315 text: 3315,4 shift:(-14,5) bar:1910 at: 3753 text: 3753,3 shift:(-14,5) bar:1920 at: 3880 text: 3880,3 shift:(-14,5) bar:1930 at: 4066 text: 4066,4 shift:(-14,5) bar:1941 at: 4626 text: 4625,7 shift:(-14,5) bar:1950 at: 4715 text: 4715,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1960 at: 5429 text: 5429,1 shift:(-14,5) bar:1970 at: 6270 text: 6269,8 shift:(-14,5) bar:1980 at: 6366 text: 6366,0 shift:(-14,5) bar:1990 at: 6874 text: 6873,7 shift:(-14,5) bar:2000 at: 7307 text: 7306,7 shift:(-14,5) bar:2009 at: 7874 text: 7874,1 shift:(-14,5) </timeline> {{commons|Switzerland}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Switzerland|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] pnab6us7085w70mrwppfbcutg328vyn Category:Greece 14 3860 16737 2016-08-31T17:36:02Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Greece}} q4jtmlw4l826azx99hmjs4tg0t0e5l6 Helsinki 0 3861 52731 51018 2023-11-27T00:04:09Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Helsingfors'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Helsinki.vaakuna.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Helsinki.sijainti.suomi.2009.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Helsingin ydinkeskustaa ja Mannerheimintien alkupäätä Erottajan paloaseman tornista.jpg|250px]] |} '''Helsinki''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Finland]]. [[File:Kalasatama high-rises in Helsinki, Finland, 2022 July.jpg|thumb|Chigawo cha Kalasatama ndi ma skyscrapers ku Helsinki mu 2022]] Chiwerengero cha anthu: 630,072 (2016). == Link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121225183530/http://www.hel2.fi/ Helsinki] {{Commons|Helsinki}} [[Category:Finland]] sxkqaa8rkl8yb4pq1ywg4a9djxeubji Greece 0 3862 16794 16757 2016-09-03T15:14:50Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Greece | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Greece]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Greece]] | malo = [[File:Greece in European Union.svg|250px|Finland ku Europu]] | chinenero = Chifinland | mzinda = [[Athens]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 131,957 | madzi = | wamdziko = 10,995,000 (2015) | density = 82 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +2, +3 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = gr | landcode = GR | tel = +30 }} '''Greece''' (gr. - ''Ελλάδα'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10,995,000 (2016)<ref>[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf ESA 2015]</ref>. == Demographics == [[File:Population of Greece since 1961.svg|thumb|left|Population of Greece since 1961]] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Greece}} [[Category:Greece|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] qkk0zo3gnatks19s4b2kmh6uzg9ydtw Category:Azerbaijan 14 3863 16759 2016-09-01T16:55:41Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Azerbaijan}} 0af9wn6vmjdtsn3ghsh8mdoxvhrntf4 Lech Wałęsa 0 3864 44983 16999 2022-03-24T22:39:45Z Siro bileveli Boris 8407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lech Walesa - 2009.jpg|thumb|Lech Walesa (2009)]] '''Lech Wałęsa''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Poland]] kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1995. {{commons|Lech Wałęsa}} [[Category:Poland]] qnxsj36i36u2oc8a1cq0of1ebze3ni9 Category:Netherlands 14 3865 16769 2016-09-01T18:57:36Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Netherlands}} iz0vziyon10nfwl1v5jdihuxnbuuj3l Netherlands 0 3866 16796 16774 2016-09-03T15:16:18Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Netherlands | mbendera = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Netherlands]] | chikopa = [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Netherlands]] | malo = [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region.svg|250px|Netherlands ku Europu]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Amsterdam]] | chipembedzo = | government = | km2 = 41,543 | madzi = 18 | wamdziko = 16,947,904 (2015) | density = 408 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = .nl | landcode = NL | tel = +31 }} '''Netherlands''' (nl. - ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. * Maonekedwe: 41,543 km² * Kuchuluka: 408 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 16,947,904 (2015)<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf Demographic]</ref>. == Demographics == [[File:Nederlandse bevolking 1900 2006.png|thumb|left|Netherlands (1900-2006)]] {{commons|Netherlands}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Netherlands|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] t2mlg8pl52vbhz9lk3vdgnj2nf7mraw Category:Paraguay 14 3867 16787 2016-09-02T17:17:58Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Paraguay}} nf3ia6m3yy8wv4vlk1axzm2odnljpj7 Paraguay 0 3868 48758 17021 2022-08-22T16:35:54Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Paraguay | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Paraguay]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Paraguay]] | malo = [[File:Pa-map.png|250px|Paraguay ku America]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Asunción]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 406,752 | madzi = 2 | wamdziko = 6.8 million | density = 17 | ndalama = [[guarani]] | code_ndalama = PYG | nthawi = -4 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = .py | landcode = PY | tel = +595 }} '''Paraguay''' (es. - ''República del Paraguay'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[South America]]. [[Asunción]] ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la Paraguay. * Maonekedwe: 406,752 km² * Kuchuluka: 17 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 6,783,272 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pa.html |access-date=2016-09-02 |archive-date=2015-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104205444/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Demographics == [[File:Paraguay-demography.png|thumb|left|]] {{commons|Paraguay}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Paraguay|*]] [[Category:South America]] [[Category:Maiko a ku America]] pbqh471gwz4quhxkwdl52i2mpi9g9yx Category:Iraq 14 3869 16798 2016-09-03T15:33:26Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Iraq}} mrvmkwsubr0m2sfh03737gai8t3z01e Category:Chile 14 3870 16804 2016-09-03T19:23:38Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Chile}} 4occ3aozj0ko5dhlrvqax6iwpe45f7w Category:North America 14 3871 16814 2016-09-04T09:28:42Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|North America}} 8ht0hl5qvagymc6vhhuws9zc55fawql Category:Mali 14 3872 16831 2016-09-04T13:33:45Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Mali}} rqjackdxyfu9bdgchg6zufqnhe9h3sb Category:China 14 3873 32192 16834 2019-11-08T08:15:25Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|China}} [[Category:Maiko a ku Asia]] g2475dtof0dqh6lj92h7a0htftrri5c Category:Colombia 14 3874 16839 2016-09-04T14:02:35Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Colombia}} pkjjmaxli6y3zkxbtkqp0vocxrobn9e Category:Argentina 14 3875 16841 2016-09-04T14:04:21Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Argentina}} 5co9pzf5ubt0a4d0qvx0u2iw8auwc6k Category:Burundi 14 3876 16843 2016-09-04T14:06:13Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Burundi}} 2cicitu8cyzqkewybjru58x6r2yv1i9 Category:Belgium 14 3877 16845 2016-09-04T14:40:31Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Belgium}} 3vk2zmwwd3ctx58pt83e42xd34dddrw Category:Egypt 14 3878 16855 2016-09-04T17:57:46Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Egypt}} sfh79cog69lq1xv98wylydzc2xuygco Category:Japan 14 3879 16859 2016-09-04T18:29:09Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Japan}} feha3r92t8ollwqrrmy28q3fee17wy0 Hangzhou 0 3880 33471 16878 2020-10-13T07:12:40Z Gerd Eichmann 5598 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hangzhou montage.png|thumb|300px|Hangzhou]] '''Hangzhou''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[China]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 9.018.000 (2015). <br><gallery class=center caption="Hangzhou"> Hangzhou-Lingyin-Tempel-38-Halle-2012-gje.jpg Hangzhou-Lingyin-Tempel-18-Heilige-2012-gje.jpg Hangzhou-Lingyin-Tempel-60-Buddha-Grotten-2012-gje.jpg Hangzhou-Apotheke-10-2012-gje.jpg Hangzhou-Teeplantage-44-Teeprobe-2012-gje.jpg Hangzhou-Westsee-30-Boot-2012-gje.jpg </gallery> {{Commons|Hangzhou}} [[Category:China]] 8yfd5xxvltzruxe1s4cqbmnadd93r1t Heidelberg 0 3881 48598 40720 2022-08-12T12:50:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Heidelberg corr.jpg|thumb|309x309px|Heidelberg]] '''Heidelberg''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Germany]]. * Maonekedwe: 109 km² * Kuchuluka: 1,422 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 154,715<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistische Berichte |url=http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/Service/Veroeff/Statistische_Berichte/312614001.pdf |access-date=2016-09-05 |archive-date=2016-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222000341/http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/Service/Veroeff/Statistische_Berichte/312614001.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (2014). == Demographics == [[File:Heidelberg population.svg|thumb|left|]] == Link == * [http://www.heidelberg.de Heidelberg] {{commons|Heidelberg}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Germany]] 09b6hqkkth1i82p0036stf20fkq1hi1 Category:Republic of the Congo 14 3882 16900 2016-09-06T19:36:25Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Republic of the Congo}} 6khg1ktglcv5rgj67runohimkstm5tv Category:Syria 14 3883 16906 2016-09-07T17:00:35Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Syria}} pn1wby4goxzzphybl85xw44cixddqkx Category:Bangladesh 14 3884 16908 2016-09-07T17:07:39Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Bangladesh}} 3fpre2ac5omlssqs5qrqchm033c9s6n Category:United Arab Emirates 14 3885 16912 2016-09-07T18:58:37Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|United Arab Emirates}} sfy3eqnhrzsz77qofkfo6bcb4z71tfr Category:Tuvalu 14 3886 16914 2016-09-07T19:04:36Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Tuvalu}} a2z021lc9xihl44cplapf73ujpo7h4n Category:Vilumba vya Solomon 14 3887 16916 2016-09-07T19:10:46Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Vilumba vya Solomon}} 02jj76yrc321w1kq6fr2gnyreph1ee0 Category:Indonesia 14 3888 16917 2016-09-07T19:12:02Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Indonesia}} dxwsdieoxcen7q88dttoqhg5ot0gxui Category:Israel 14 3889 16919 2016-09-07T19:19:26Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Israel}} 9i7z9452zv47y70w137fsdclcysngep Category:Pakistan 14 3890 16921 2016-09-07T19:33:26Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Pakistan}} 6t04huynq6d1y478535koxq90ffmawj Category:Brunei 14 3891 16935 2016-09-07T20:12:21Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Brunei}} b8mlikgp65w35hjr76nliwwr4nejcux User:Reder 2 3892 16943 2016-09-08T05:10:47Z Jianhui67 2938 Jianhui67 moved page [[User:Reder]] to [[User:Codeks]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Reder|Reder]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Codeks|Codeks]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Codeks]] ic4ooxf7k3g9hmr6qx7tfzg5ho4ihtl Category:Nigeria 14 3893 16946 2016-09-08T17:50:11Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Nigeria}} s30pkelqu8373i3b6wwacbpp3cgdxg8 Category:Togo 14 3894 16948 2016-09-08T17:56:01Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Togo}} f2axw2blc49kl2rz4r825mylmz0du1e Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 3895 16950 2016-09-08T18:03:24Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} pis8snnmjmzl81s9lioa31zruh2w35b Category:Vilumba vya Marshall 14 3896 16954 2016-09-08T18:26:24Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Vilumba vya Marshall}} fbg82l3r15c1fusxiz561wvj965t1ui Category:Maldives 14 3897 16956 2016-09-08T18:33:53Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Maldives}} 0xcjayueflav7uj9fverxovj8j9z19r Category:Lesotho 14 3898 16959 2016-09-08T18:39:35Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Lesotho}} l1ds6ah0tis6kknniq5k2yhn660nwwm Category:Eswatini 14 3899 49721 32343 2022-10-15T00:52:21Z Bestoernesto 9638 upgrade Eswatini wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Eswatini}} [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 7b3yybee0g12dnxx9iqku2xnbq8gwr8 Category:Saudi Arabia 14 3900 16964 2016-09-08T19:10:25Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Saudi Arabia}} tr048qvr278n2odnf50i84133udo5la Category:Mexico 14 3901 16966 2016-09-08T19:18:43Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Mexico}} 1f1ym2diboqfzt990jli348iahq68ip Mtsinje wa Vistula 0 3902 19109 16969 2018-12-08T23:50:38Z Amire80 380 Amire80 moved page [[Wisła]] to [[Mtsinje wa Vistula]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wisla Krakow.jpg|thumb|Wisła ([[Kraków]])]] '''Mtsinje wa Wisła''' (Vistula) ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[Poland]]. Mulitali: 1,047 km. == Mzinda == * [[Kraków]] * [[Warsaw]] * [[Gdańsk]] {{commons|Wisła}} [[Category:Poland]] k8gys086kq4qsdglfed3lrhwwhn12vc Wikipedia:Community portal 4 3904 34413 17048 2021-07-14T01:21:54Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu]] hvbxpvsklhnqtzqiqngdrr3ba2q110q Category:Canada 14 3905 16975 2016-09-09T16:13:17Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Canada}} prv18nnt5jlz25ygxxny20jod3gjcie Category:Asia 14 3906 16978 2016-09-09T20:28:24Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Asia}} kfvbm07187vkemg927dhytql3yijg5m Category:Peru 14 3907 16982 2016-09-10T13:53:20Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Peru}} 8azrzn228hbzzyakg60wzvovmvu7oye Category:Ecuador 14 3909 16984 2016-09-10T13:54:41Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Ecuador}} ptusgjsf4v2w4ux7lxqocz8fzvf2mwu Mexico 0 3910 52712 44103 2023-10-29T12:33:21Z Петров Эдуард 10535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Mexico | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Mexico]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|125px|Chikopa ya Mexico]] | malo = [[File:Mexico CIA -nl.png|250px|Mexico ku South America]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Mexico City]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 1,972,550 | madzi = 3 | wamdziko = 129,875,529 <small>(2023)</small> | density = 61 | ndalama = [[peso]] | code_ndalama = MXN | nthawi = -8 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = mx | landcode = MX | tel = +52 }} '''Mexico''' (pl. - ''Estados Unidos Mexicanos'', ''Mexihcatl Tlacetililli Tlahtohcayotl'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[North America]]. [[Mexico City]] ndi boma lina la dziko la Mexico. == Gallery == <br><gallery caption="Mexico - Estados Unidos Mexicanos"> Mexico City-16-Downtown-1980-gje.jpg|Mexico City Teotihuacan-16-Zitadelle-Jaguarkoepfe-Tlalocs-1980-gje.jpg|Teotihuacan Villahermosa-06-Olmekenkopf-1980-gje.jpg|Villahermosa Mitla-24-Epiphanias-Zug-1980-gje.jpg|Mitla Palenque-14-Palastgruppe-Innenhof-Mayapriester-Kopf-1980-gje.jpg|Palenque Uxmal-10-Wahrsagerpyramide-Aufstieg-1980-gje.jpg|Uxmal Chichen-Itza-36-Observatorium El Caracol-1980-gje.jpg|Chichen-Itza Isla Mujeres-08-Kokospalme-1980-gje.jpg|Isla Mujeres </gallery> == Demographics == [[File:Mexico-demography.png|thumb|left|Mexico (1961-2003)]] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{Commons|Mexico}} [[Category:Mexico]] [[Category:North America]] [[Category:Maiko a ku America]] n3apdqn3nejof34l7j30ikfye05lh0z Category:Moldova 14 3911 16989 2016-09-10T17:44:45Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Moldova}} nq1vgjf71727w2na20y8w7qcewql1o1 Category:Bulgaria 14 3912 16990 2016-09-10T17:45:20Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Bulgaria}} 85mulgqv20jhhhytscmi9lyj29xyza8 Category:Romania 14 3913 16991 2016-09-10T17:45:54Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Romania}} 3kmnqrxv724qhs7wi2hmwyvfysf83ax Category:Serbia 14 3914 16992 2016-09-10T17:46:27Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Serbia}} ax8oniycslol0qcy6eyy149k75b36dk Category:Hungary 14 3915 16993 2016-09-10T17:47:00Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Hungary}} kb3rkrt3vymv2tk0rplby9xt7qj9c1d Category:Slovakia 14 3916 16994 2016-09-10T17:47:40Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Slovakia}} 6khebxwjxh2uid4thofeqd0akijsivz Category:Bolivia 14 3917 17003 2016-09-10T19:12:22Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Bolivia}} ixwibvxsfk65ppg4lcvn9cbi9zaxo8j Category:Namibia 14 3918 17010 17006 2016-09-10T19:50:22Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Namibia}} loop3m46ftjpe0rsd5o25owyz4ou45j Category:Botswana 14 3919 17009 2016-09-10T19:50:12Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Botswana}} qeewc6empf25wba3cb65z3upcwofg8t Mtsinje 0 3920 32596 19108 2020-06-30T06:37:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lilongwe.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Mtsinje wa Lilongwe]] '''Mtsinje''' - masoka padziko watercourse ukuyenda mu ngalande ndi kukokoloka kwa mtsinje wa ufa. [[Category:Mtsinje|*]] mxa70lrm8oxzxio5kca6eh0br5v8qxg Category:South America 14 3921 17018 2016-09-11T09:37:50Z Jerzyjan1 3111 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|South America}} gajo3j3f8k6ecy8rorto9wx9hj3fdpi File:Moses nkole.jpg 6 3922 17028 2016-09-17T21:42:36Z Moses nkole 3981 Created page with "moses nkole born in 1995 aged 21 lives in luanshya zambia" wikitext text/x-wiki moses nkole born in 1995 aged 21 lives in luanshya zambia 7spwhbclpcyhb43vpc7rr64b6ecfegc User:Moses nkole 2 3923 17029 2016-09-17T21:45:07Z Moses nkole 3981 always trusted wikitext text/x-wiki moses nkole born in 1995 aged 21 lives in luanshya zambia from nakonde southern zambia bpjeht3tv1kqbaet43qzdjal7fq8dmk Teresa Teng 0 3925 50867 50866 2022-11-02T17:51:24Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teresa Teng''' (January 29, 1953 - May 8, 1995), wotchuka Taiwanese woyimba ku Asia, iye ndi Asian opsa ndi Asian soda nyimbo mfumukazi. Iye anaimba Chinese songs, Japanese songs, Indonesia songs, Chikantonizie songs, Taiwanese nyimbo ndi English nyimbo. Iye anabadwa mu January 29, 1953 Taiwan. Mu 1967, iye anatulutsa Album wake woyamba ku Taiwan. Kuyambira 1970, iye ndi anthu ambiri mu Asia Southeast. Mu 1974, iye lofalitsidwa Album wake woyamba Japanese ku Japan. Mu Japan, iye anali woimba wotchuka. Mu 1983, iye anachita pa Olamulira a Roma Palace ku Las Vegas ndipo iye anachita zotengeka. Iye ali oposa 100 Albums payekha. Komanso, iye ali oposa 500 Albums anasankha. nyimbo iye ali wotchuka kwambiri mu Asia, monga Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Korea South, Korea North, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand ndi mayiko ena, ali oposa 1 biliyoni mafani. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti pa 8 May 1995, iye anamwalira mu Chiang Mai, Thailand, ndi chifukwa cha imfa mphumu. Pa May 28, 1995, boma la Taiwan unachitikira maliro chachikulu kwa iye kuti azikumbukira chachikulu Taiwanese woimba.<ref>https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5869</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 3ybcx4y82ku6vc9ye503zw9udxpmuh5 Matenda a Zika 0 3926 17069 17068 2016-10-12T12:16:46Z CFCF 3036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease |Name = Matenda a Zika |image = Alexius Salvador Zika-Virus.jpg |caption = Khungu lowauka chifukwa cha matenda a Zika |field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] |pronunciation = Zika {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|k|ə}} |ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|06|9|a|}}, code change from 21 December 2015 |ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}} |DiseasesDB =36480 |MedlinePlus =007666 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = |MeSH =D000071243 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda a Zika ''' (omwe amadziwikanso kuti '''matenda a vairasi ya Zika''') ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi [[vairasi yotchedwa Zika]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/ | title=Zika virus | publisher=World Health Organization | date=January 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref>Nthawi zambiri kachirombo koyambitsa matendawa kakalowa m'thupi, munthuyo sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo ngati angasonyeze, zizindikirozo sizikhala zodetsa nkhawa ndipo zingakhale zofanana ndi [[zipere za pakhungu]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan" /><ref name="ecdc1">{{cite web | url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx | title=Factsheet for health professionals | publisher=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | work=Zika virus infection | accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref>Zizindikiro zina zingakhale [[kuphwanya kwa thupi]], [[kutupa| ndi kufiira kwa maso]], [[kumva kupweteka m'mafupa| ndi mumfundo za mafupa ndiponso]], [[zilonda za pakhungu]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="Musso14">{{cite journal | url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1198743X1465391X | title=Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area | last=Musso | first=D. | last2=Nilles | first2=E.J. | last3=Cao-Lormeau | first3=V.-M. | journal=Clinical Microbiology and Infection | year=2014 | volume=20 | issue=10 | pages=O595–6 | doi=10.1111/1469-0691.12707 | pmid=24909208}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimenezi zimaoneka kwa masiku osapitirira 7.<ref name=Ann2016/> Padakalipano, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti munthu winawake anafa tizilombo ta matendawa titangolowa kumene m'thupi.<ref name="ecdc1"/> Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Zika tikalowa m'thupi timathanso kuyambitsa matenda otchedwa [[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] (GBS).<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Matenda a Zika amafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi [[udzudzu]] wotchedwa ''[[Aedes]]''.<ref name=Ann2016/> Matendawa alinso m'gulu la matenda opatsirana pogonana [[matenda opatsirana pogonana |chifukwa munthu yemwe ali nawo angapatsire mnzake amene akugonana naye,]] komanso njira ina imene matendawa amafalikira ndi [[kuikidwa magazi a munthu wina]].<ref name=CDC2016>{{cite journal|last1=Oster|first1=Alexandra M.|last2=Russell|first2=Kate|last3=Stryker|first3=Jo Ellen|last4=Friedman|first4=Allison|last5=Kachur|first5=Rachel E.|last6=Petersen|first6=Emily E.|last7=Jamieson|first7=Denise J.|last8=Cohn|first8=Amanda C.|last9=Brooks|first9=John T.|title=Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|date=1 April 2016|volume=65|issue=12|pages=323–325|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3|pmid = 27032078}}</ref><ref name=Ann2016/> Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikalowa m'thupi la mayi wapakati, mayiyo amatha [[kupititsa padera]] kapenanso [[kubereka mwana wolumala]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name="ChanChoi2016">{{cite journal | first1=Jasper F.W. | last1=Chan | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26940504 | title=Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease | last2=Choi | first2=Garnet K.Y. | last3=Yip | first3=Cyril C.Y. | last4=Cheng | first4=Vincent C.C. | last5=Yuen | first5=Kwok-Yung | journal=Journal of Infection | year=2016 | issn=01634453 | doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011 | pmid=26940504 | display-authors=3}}</ref> Madokotala akafuna kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi tizilomboti m'thupi mwake, amafunika kumuyeza magazi, mkodzo kapenanso malovu, ndiponso amaunika [[RNA]] ya munthuyo.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Njira imodzi yopewera matendawa ndi kudziteteza kuti musalumidwe ndi udzudzu m'madera amene kuli matendawa, ndipo njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu moyenerera pogonana.<ref name="Ann2016">{{cite journal | first1=Lin H. | last1=Chen | url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2486362 | title=Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere | last2=Hamer | first2=Davidson H. | journal=Annals of Internal Medicine | year=2016 | issn=0003-4819 | doi=10.7326/M16-0150}}</ref><ref name=CDC2016/> Mungapewe kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ngati mumadzola [[mafuta othamangitsa udzudzu]], kuvala zovala zimene zingakutetezeni kuti udzudzu usakulumeni, [[kugona muneti]], ndi kukwirira maenje kapena zinthu zina zimene mungamaime madzi n'kumachititsa kuti udzudzu uziswanano.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Padakalipano palibe [[katemera]] yemwe angathandize bwinobwino kupewa matendawa.<ref name=Ann2016/> Akuluakulu oona zaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi a m'madera amene mwabuka [[mwabuka matenda a Zika (2015–mpaka pano)|mliri wa Zika mu 2015–16,]] apewe kutenga pakati ndipo azimayi amene ali ndi pakati, asamapite kumadera amene kwabuka mliri wa matendawa.<ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="cnn1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/23/health/brazil-zika-pregnancy-warning/index.html | title=Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus | work=CNN | date=24 December 2015 | accessdate=24 December 2015}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni ochiritsa matendawa, mankhwala a [[paracetamol]] (''acetaminophen'') amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake.<ref name=Ann2016/> Ndipo sikawirikawiri kuti anthu amene ali ndi matendawa afike pogonekedwa m'chipatala.<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- History and epidemiology --> Kachirombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa kanatulukiridwa koyamba mu 1947.<ref name="OlsonHaddow2012">{{cite journal | display-authors=3 | first1=Ken E. | first10=Scott C. | first3=Amy J. | first7=Rekol | last1=Olson | last10=Weaver | title=Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage | last2=Haddow | first2=Andrew D. | last3=Schuh | last4=Yasuda | first4=Chadwick Y. | last5=Kasper | first5=Matthew R. | last6=Heang | first6=Vireak | last7=Huy | last8=Guzman | first8=Hilda | last9=Tesh | first9=Robert B. | journal=PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases | year=2012 | volume=6 | issue=2 | pages=e1477 | issn=1935-2735 | doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477 | pmid=22389730 | pmc=3289602}}</ref> Ndipo nthawi yoyamba yodziwika bwino imene mliri wa matendawa unabuka ndi m'chaka cha 2007 ku [[Federated States of Micronesia]].<ref name=Ann2016/> {{Pomafika mu|Pomafika mu January 2016}} January 2016, matendawa anali akupezeka m'madera 20 a ku [[North ndi South America]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Matendawa akupezekanso ku Africa, Asia ndi kuzilumba zina za kunyanja ya Pacific.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Chifukwa cha mliri wamatendawu womwe unabuku ku Brazil mu 2015, [[Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse]], mu February 2016 linanena kuti vutoli ndi [[Lokhudza Aliyense ndipo M'pofunika Kuti Mayiko Onse Agwirane Manja Kuti Tithane Nalo]].<ref name="who1">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/emergency-committee-zika-microcephaly/en/ | title=WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome | work=Media Centre | publisher=World Health Organization | date=1 February 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 0n0ms0m9nm4erulr9j3tybyi7nv02b4 Likodzo 0 3927 48816 17065 2022-09-03T16:15:35Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Likodzo | Image = Schistosomiasis in a child 2.jpg | Caption = Mnyamata wazaka 11 yemwe ali ndi [[ascites|madzi ambiri m'mimba]] ndiponso [[vuto lothamanga magazi]] chifukwa cha likodzo (Agusan del Sur, Philippines) | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˌ|ʃ|i|s|t|ə|s|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|ə|s|ᵻ|s|,_|-|t|oʊ|-|,_|-|s|oʊ|-}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |title=schistosomiasis - definition of schistosomiasis in English from the Oxford dictionary |publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]] |access-date=2016-01-20 |archive-date=2015-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119184949/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |url-status=dead }}</ref> | synonyms = likodzo, matenda a munkhono, matenda a Katayama<ref name=NHS2011>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) | url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx | work=NHS Choices | accessdate=15 March 2014 | date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis | url=http://www.patient.info/doctor/schistosomiasis-pro | website=Patient.info | accessdate=11 June 2014 | date=12/2/2013}}</ref> | DiseasesDB =11875 |DiseasesDB_mult={{DiseasesDB2|11882}}{{DiseasesDB2|11856}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|65||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|120}} | OMIM = | MedlinePlus =001321 | eMedicineSubj=article | eMedicineTopic=228392 | MeshID = D012552 |Orphanet=1247 }} '''Likodzo''', lomwenso limadziwika ndi dzina lakuti '''matenda a munkhono''', ndi matenda amene pachingelezi amatchedwanso [[matenda a |helminthiasis]] ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo [[tizilombo|kapena nyongolosi]] [[zophwathalala ngati tepi]] zomwe pachingelezi zimatchedwa [[schistosome]]s.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Nyongolosi zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu [[chikhodzodzo]] kapena mu [[matumbo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi [[kumva kupweteka m'mimba]], [[kutsegula m'mimba]], [[kuchita chimbuzi chosakanikirana ndi magazi|chimbuzi cha magazi]], kapena [[mkodzo wosakanikirana ndi magazi|magazi mu mkodzo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Matenda a likodzo akafika poipa komanso [[pokula |munthu akakhala nawo kwa nthawi yaitali]], zinthu zina m'thupi zikhoza kuwonongeka, monga [[chiwindi]], [[impso]], komanso akhoza kukhala [[wosabereka]], kapena angayambe matenda a [[khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ana omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga [[kusakula bwino|kupinimbira]] ndiponso [[kulephera kuphunzira |kulephera m'kalasi]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis Fact sheet N°115 | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014| date=3 February 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause --> Munthu angatenge matendawa ngati wakhudzana ndi [[madzi opanda mchere]], a m'zithaphwi, mumtsinje kapena m'nyanja omwe ali ndi tizilimbo toyambitsa matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[Nkhono za m'madzi opanda mchere]] ndi zimene zimasunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a likodzo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Matendawa ndi ofala makamaka kwa ana a m'mayiko osauka chifukwa anawo amakonda kusewera m'madzi omwe angakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Anthu enanso amene amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ndi alimi, asodzi, ndiponso anthu onse amene amagwiritsa ntchito madzi osakhala aukhondo pa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.<ref name=WHO2014/> Matenda a likodzo ali m'gulu la matenda amene amayambitsidwa ndi nyongolosi [[nyongolosi|kapena njoka za m'mimba]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel | url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/schistosomiasis | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=30 November 2014 | date=1 August 2013}}</ref>Madokotala angadziwe ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa pomuyeza mkodzo kapena chimbudzi kuti aone ngati muli mazira a nyongolosi zoyambitsa matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Njira inanso imene madokotala angatsatire ndi kuyeza magazi a munthuyo kuti aone ngati muli [[mazira a nyongolosi]].<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> Anthu angapewe matendawa ngati atamagwiritsa ntchito madzi aukhondo komanso ngati atayesetsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhono.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> M'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, mankhwala a [[praziquantel|''Praziquantel'']] angamaperekedwe kwa anthu onse m'deralo kamodzi pa chaka.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu amene angatenge matendawa chichepe komanso kuti matendawa asafalikire.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse]] limalimbikitsanso anthu a m'madera amene matenda a likodzo ndi ofala kwambiri kuti azimwa mankhwala a ''Praziquantel''.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Epidemiology --> Pafupifupi anthu 210 miliyoni anali ndi matenda a likodzo padziko lonse m'chaka cha 2012.<ref name=Fen2012>{{cite journal | last=Fenwick | first=A | title=The global burden of neglected tropical diseases.| journal=Public Health | date=Mar 2012 | volume=126 | issue=3 | pages=233–6 | pmid=22325616|doi=10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.015}}</ref> Ndipo anthu oyambira pa 12,000<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | last=Lozano | first=R. | title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 | journal=Lancet | date=15 December 2012 | volume=380 | issue=9859 | pages=2095–128 | pmid=23245604 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 | last2=Naghavi | first2=M. | last3=Foreman | first3=K. | last4=Lim | first4=S. | last5=Shibuya | first5=K. | last6=Aboyans | first6=V. | last7=Abraham | first7=J. | last8=Adair | first8=T. | last9=Aggarwal | first9=R. | displayauthors=8}}</ref> mpaka 200,000 amamwalira chaka chilichonse ndi matendawa.<ref name=The2013>{{cite journal | last=Thétiot-Laurent | first=S. A. | author2=Boissier, J. | author3=Robert, A. | author4= Meunier, B. | title=Schistosomiasis Chemotherapy | journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English | date=27 June 2013 | pmid=23813602 | volume=52 | issue=31 | pages=7936–56 | doi=10.1002/anie.201208390}}</ref> Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri ku Africa, ku Asia ndi ku South America.<ref name=WHO2014/> Anthu pafupifupi 700 miliyoni a m'mayiko opitirira 70 amakhala m'madera amene matenda a likodzo ndi ofala kwambiri.<ref name=The2013/><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis A major public health problem | url=http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> M'mayiko otentha, likodzo ndi matenda ofala kwambiri ndipo amangoposedwa ndi [[malungo]] okha pa matenda onse oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, ndipo amabwezera m'mbuyo kwambiri ntchito zachuma.<ref name="SCP">{{Cite web | author=The Carter Center | title=Schistosomiasis Control Program | url=http://www.cartercenter.org/health/schistosomiasis/index.html | accessdate=17 July 2008}}</ref> Matenda amenewa ali m'gulu la [[matenda amene amanyalanyazidwa kwambiri m'mayiko otentha]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Neglected Tropical Diseases | url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=28 November 2014 | date=6 June 2011}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> aqv9i4vsm2ozkmhkf9g8ad28rwgxtb8 Chiwewe 0 3928 17064 17047 2016-10-07T12:52:47Z 41.217.217.146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Chiwewe | image = Dog with rabies.jpg | caption = Galu wachiwewe amene chiwewe chake sichinafike poipa kwambiri | DiseasesDB = 11148 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|82||a|82}} | ID9 = {{ICD9|071}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 001334 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1374 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|eerg|493}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1974}} | MeshID = D011818 }} '''Chiwewe''' ndi [[matenda oyambitsidwa |ndi mavairasi]] omwe amachititsa [[kutupa|kutupa kwa bongo]] wa munthu kapena [[nyama]] yomwe yagwidwa ndi matendawa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndi kutentha ndiponso kuphwanya kwa thupi komanso kuyabwa kwa pamalo pamene palowa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Kenako pamakhalanso zizindikiro zina monga zotsatirazi: kuchita zinthu mwachiwawa, kusangalala kopitirira malire, kuopa kwambiri[[kuopa kwambiri| madzi]], kulephera kusuntha kapena kuyendetsa ziwalo zina zathupi, kusokonezeka, ngakhalenso [[kukomoka kumene]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Zizindikiro za matendawa zikangoyamba kuonekera, nthawi zambiri munthuyo kapena nyamayo imafa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Kuchokera pa nthawi imene tizilombo toyambitsa chiwewe talowa m'thupi la munthu kapena nyama, nthawi zambiri pamadutsa mwezi umodzi kapena itatu kuti zizindikiro ziyambe kuonekera. Komabe, nthawi zina pangapite mlungu umodzi wokha kuti zizindikirozi ziyambe kuonekera, kapenanso pangapite nthawi yokwana chaka chimodzi.<ref name=WHO2013/> Zimenezi zimadalira kutalika kwa mtunda umene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tingayende kuchokera pamene talowera kuti tikafike ku [[bongo]].<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Cotran RS |title=Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease |edition=7th |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |year=2005 |page=1375 |isbn=0-7216-0187-1 |author2=Kumar V |author3=Fausto N }}</ref> == Zimene zimayambitsa matendawa komanso zizindikiro zake== Matenda a chiwewe amafalikira kwa anthu kuchokera ku zinyama. Matendawa angafalikire ngati nyama yomwe ili ndi matedwa yakanda kapena kuluma nyama ina ngakhalenso munthu.<ref name=WHO2013/> Tozilombo toyambitsa matendawa tingalowe m'thupi la munthu wina ngati munthuyo wakhudza malovu kapena timadzi tina ta m'thupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Anthu ambiri amadwala matenda a chiwewe chifukwa cholumidwa ndi agalu achiwewe.<ref name=WHO2013/> M'mayiko amene chiwewe n'chofala, anthu oposa 99% omwe amadwala matendwa, amadwala chifukwa cholumidwa ndi agalu achiwewe.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=0-07-148480-9}}</ref> Koma m'mayiko a ku [[North ndi South America]], anthu amadwala kwambiri chiwewe chifukwa cholumidwa ndi [[mileme]] ndipo anthu osakwana 5% amadwala matendawa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi agalu achiwewe.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Tint2010/> Koma sikawirikawiri kuti nyama ngati makoswe, mbewa ndi mbira zikhale ndi chiwewe.<ref name=Tint2010/> [[Mavairasi oyambitsa chiwewe]] amayenda kufika ku bongo podutsa mu [[Gawo lakunja la bongo|minyewa ya kunja kwa bongo]]. Madokotala angadziwe zoti munthu ali ndi matendawa pokhapokha ngati munthuyo wayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro.<ref name=WHO2013/> == Kapewedwe kake ndiponso chithandizo == Katemera wachiwewe wa agalu wachepetsa kwambiri matendawa m'madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.<ref name=WHO2013/> Komanso zimakhala bwino kuti anthu amene ali m'madera amene chiwewe n'chofala kwambiri azilandiriratu katemera wa matendawa. Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ndi amene amagwira ntchito m'madera amene mileme ndi yochuluka kapena omwe amakhala nthawi yaitali m'madera omwe chiwewecho n'chofala kwambiri.<ref name=WHO2013/> Kwa anthu amene ali m'madera oterewa [[katemera wachiwewe]] kapena kumweratu makhwala othandiza kuti [[munthu asadwale chiwewe]] n'zothandiza kwambiri kuti munthu apewe matendawa, ngakhale kuti sakusonyeza zizindikiro zoti angakhale ndi matendawa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Munthu angathenso kupewa chiwewe ngati watsuka pachilonda chomwe walumidwa ndi galu kapena nyama ina yachiwewe kwa maminitsi 15, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi, [[povidone ayodini]], kapena sopo wina wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> Ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri amene anachira pambuyo poti ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro zoti ali ndi matenda achiwewe. Anthuwo amachira akathandizidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi njira zosiyasiyana zakuchipatala, monga njira yotchedwa [[Milwaukee protocol]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = Hemachudha T, Ugolini G, Wacharapluesadee S, Sungkarat W, Shuangshoti S, Laothamatas J | title = Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. | journal = Lancet neurology | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 498–513 | date = May 2013 | pmid = 23602163 | doi = 10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70038-3 }}</ref> ===Katemera=== '''Katemera wachiwewe''' ndi [[katemera]] amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa [[chiwewe]].<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite journal|title=Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=Aug 6, 2010|volume=32|issue=85|pages=309-320|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8532.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> Pali mitundu ingapo yakatemerayi yemwe ndi yosaopsa komanso wothandiza kwambiri.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Munthu angalandire katemera ameneyu kwa nthawi inayake, kapena asanapite kudera limene kuli mileme kapena agalu ambiri a chiwewe.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Katemerayu amaperekedwa nthawi zitatu, ndipo amathandiza kwa nthawi yaitali.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Nthawi zambiri anthu amapatsidwa katemerayu powabaya jakiseni.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ngati munthu ali kale m'dera lomwe chiwewe n'chofala, kawirikawiri angapatsidwe [[katemera wachiwewe wamphamvu kwambiri]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Zimakhala bwino kuti anthu amene akudziwa kuti apita kumadera amene chiwewe n'chofala alandiriretu katemera asanapite kuderalo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Katemerayu ndi wothandiza kwa anthu ndi zinyama zomwe.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kupereka katemera kwa agalu n'kothandiza zedi popewa chiwewe.<ref name=WHO2010/> ==== Kodi Katemerayu Amayambitsa Mavuto Alionse? ==== Anthu mamiliyoni ambirimbiri padziko lonse alandirapo katemera wachiwewe ndipo zikuoneka kuti chaka chilichonse katemerayu amathandiza kuti anthu 250,000 asafe ndi chiwewe.<ref name=WHO2010/> Anthu a misinkhu yonse akhoza kulandira katemerayu popanda vuto lililonse.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Koma anthu pafupifupi 35 mpaka 45 pa 100 aliwonse amatha kutupa pang'ono komanso kwa nthawi yochedwa pamalo pamene abayidwa ndi jakiseni polandira katemerayi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ndipo anthu 5 mpaka 15 pa 100 aliwonse amamva [[kuphwanya kwa thupi]], [[kupweteka kwa mutu]], kapenanso [[amachita nseru]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ndipotu munthu angathe kupitiriza kulandira katemerayu ngakhale atalumidwa ndi galu kapena nyama ina yachiwewe.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Mitundu yambiri ya katemera sikhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa [[thimerosal]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Katemera wopangidwa kuchokera kuminyewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ena angapo, makamaka ku Asia ndi ku Latin America, koma katemera wotereyu siwamphamvu kwenikweni, ndipo amayambitsa mavuto ena m'thupi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Choncho [[Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse]] sililimbikitsa anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito katemera ameneyu.<ref name=WHO2010/> M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wachipiku wa magawo onse a katemerayu unkayambira pa madola 44 mpaka 78 a ku America.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine, Rabies|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=RAB000X&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Rabies&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref> Koma ku America, mtengo wa magawo onse a katemerayu ndi woposa madola 750.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Shlim|first1=David|title=Perspectives: Intradermal Rabies Preexposure Immunization|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/perspectives-intradermal-rabies-preexposure-immunization|accessdate=6 December 2015|date=June 30, 2015}}</ref> ==Zokhudza Kufalikira kwa Matendawa== Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 26,000 mpaka 55,000 amafa ndi matenda a chiwewe.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | author = Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R | title = Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9859 | pages = 2095–128 | date = Dec 15, 2012 | pmid = 23245604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Mwa anthu amenewa, anthu oposa 95 pa 100 alionse ndi a ku [[Asia]] ndi ku [[Africa]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Matenda achiwewe akupezeka m'mayiko oposa 150 m'makontinenti onse, kungopatulapo ku Antarctica.<ref name=WHO2013/> Anthu oposa 3 biliyoni amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansili kumene kuli chiwewe.<ref name=WHO2013/> M'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndiponso ku Australia, chiwewe chimapezeka ndi mileme basi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Presence / absence of rabies in 2007|url=http://www.who.int/rabies/Absence_Presence_Rabies_07_large.jpg?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=1 March 2014|year=2007}}</ref> Ndipo chiwewe sichipezeka n'komwe m'zilumba zambiri zing'onozing'ono.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units|url=http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html|work=CDC|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> i84pqnke7urkje4weo4ohm9wbfu6qxs Matenda Oyambitsa Khungu Komanso Matuza 0 3929 17063 17055 2016-10-07T12:03:34Z 41.217.217.146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Matenda Oyambitsa Khungu Komanso Matuza | Image = Black fly.jpg | Caption = [[Simulium yahense|ntchentche yakuda]] yomwe ili ndi kachirombo kotchedwa ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]'' kakutuluka kunyanga yake. Chithunzichi chakulitsidwa kuwirikiza nthawi 100 | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɒ|ŋ|k|oʊ|s|ɜr|ˈ|s|aɪ|ə|s|ɨ|s|,_|-|ˈ|k|aɪ|-}} | DiseasesDB = 9218 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|73||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1667 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|oph|709}} | MeshID = D009855 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda oyambitsa khungu komanso matuza''', omwenso amadziwika ndi mayina akuti '''khungu lakumtsinje''' ndiponso '''matenda a Robles''', ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi [[kanyongolosi]] kotchedwa ''[[Onchocerca volvulus]]''.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis Fact sheet N°374|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs374/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa n'zakuti munthu yemwe ali nawo amamva kuyabwa kwambiri, amatuluka matuza pakhungu, ndiponso [[amachita khungu]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Matendawa ndi chinthu chachiwiri, kuwonjera pa [[ng'ala]], chomwe chimachititsa anthu ambri khungu padziko lonse.<ref name=CDC2013/> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis --> [[Ntchentche zakuda]] za m'gulu la ''[[Simulium]]'' ndi zimene zimafalitsa tinyongolosi toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name=WHO2014/> Nthawi zambiri kuti munthu afike podwala matendawa amafunika kulumidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ntchentchezi.<ref name=CDCEpi2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Epidemiology & Risk Factors|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/epi.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Ntchentche za mtundu umenewu zimapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje, n'chifukwa chake dzina lina la matendawa ndi lakuti khungu la kumtsinje.<ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) |work=Parasites |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/|publisher=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Nyongolosi zoyambitsa matendawa zikalowa m'thupi mwa munthu, zimaikira [[mazira]] omwe omabwera kuseri kwa khungu la munthuyo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ndiyeno munthuyo akalumidwanso ndi ntchentche ina yakuda, mazira aja amalowa m'thupi mwa ntchentcheyo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Pali njira zambiri zimene madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi nyongolosizi kapena mazira ake m'thupi kwake: njira yoyamba ndi [[kumuyeza]] pakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito [[mankhwala a saline]] kenako n'kudikirira kuti nyongolosi ndi mazirawo zitulukire kunja kwa khungu, kuyang'ana m'maso mwa munthuyo ngati muli nyongolosi kapena mazira ake, ndiponso kuyang'ana m'matudza a pakhungu ngati muli nyongolosi.<ref name=CDCDiag2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Diagnosis |publisher=CDC |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/diagnosis.html |work=Parasites |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> Padakali pano palibe [[katemera]] woteteza kumatendawa.<ref name=WHO2014/> Koma munthu angawapewe ngati atamayesetsa kuti asalumidwe ndi ntchentche.<ref name=CDCPre2013>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Prevention & Control |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/prevent.html|work=Parasites |publisher=CDC |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Ndipo zinthu zimene zingamuthandize kuti asalumidwe ndi [[kudzola mafuta othamangitsa tizilombo]] ndiponso kuvala zovala zimene zingachititse kuti ntchentche isathe kumuluma.<ref name=CDCPre2013/> Zinanso zimene munthu angachite n'kupopera [[mankhwala opha tizilombo]] m'malo amene ntchentchezo imapezeka zambiri.<ref name=WHO2014/> Akuluakulu azaumoyo m'madera ena padzikoli akuyesetsa kuti athane ndi matendawa, ndipo akuchita zimenezi popereka mankhwala kwa anthu onse m'maderawo, kawiri pachaka.<ref name=WHO2014/> Koma anthu omwe nyongolosi zoyambitsa matendawa kapena mazira ake zalowa kale m'thupi mwawo amapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa [[ivermectin]] pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12 iliyonse.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Murray2013/> Mankhwala amenewa amapheratu mazira koma osati nyongolosi.<ref name=Yellow2012>{{cite book|last=Brunette|first=Gary W.|title=CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 : The Yellow Book |year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199830367 |page=258 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5vCQpr1WTS8C&pg=PA258 }}</ref> Ndipo mankhwala ena otchedwa [[doxycycline]], omwe amapha [[tizilombo tina]] tamtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa ''[[Wolbachia]]'', amafooketsa kwambiri nyongolosi zoyambitsa matenda a khungu ndi matudzazi, ndipo madokotala ena amalimbikitsa odwala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewa. <ref name=Yellow2012/> Komanso opaleshoni yochotsa matuza ndi nsungu pakhungu imathandizanso.<ref name=Murray2013>{{cite book |last=Murray |first=Patrick |title=Medical microbiology |year=2013 |publisher=Elsevier Saunders |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9780323086929 |page=792|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=RBEVsFmR2yQC&pg=PA792 |edition=7th}}</ref> <!--Epidemiology and History --> Padziko lonse, anthu pafupifupi 17 mpaka 25 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a khungu la kumtsinje, ndipo mwa anthu amenewa, pafupifupi 1 miliyoni maso awo anachita khungu.<ref name=CDCEpi2013/><ref name=Yellow2012/> Ambiri mwa anthu amene ali ndi matendawa ndi a [[m'mayiko a kumwera kwa chipululu cha Saharan ku Africa]], ndipo matendawa akufalikiranso ku [[Yemen]] ndi m'madera ena a ku [[Central America|Central]] ndi [[South America]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Mu 1915, dokotala wina wotchedwa [[Rodolfo Robles]] anatulukira kuti nyongolosi ndi zimene zimayambitsa matenda amenewa.<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Eldridge, Bruce F. |editor2=Edman, John D. |editor3= Edman, J. |title=Medical entomology |year=2004 |publisher=Kluwer Academic |location=Dordrecht |isbn=9781402017940|page=301 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=C7OxOqTKYS8C&pg=PA301 |edition=Revised |author1=Lok, James B. |author2=Walker, Edward D. |author3=Scoles, Glen A. |chapter=9. Filariasis}}</ref> [[Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse]] linaika matendawa pa m'ndandanda wa [[matenda amene akunyalanyazidwa kwambiri m'mayiko otentha]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reddy M, Gill SS, Kalkar SR, Wu W, Anderson PJ, Rochon PA |title=Oral drug therapy for multiple neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=16 |pages=1911–24 |date=October 2007 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911 |pmid=17954542 |url=http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 2htl8ugwlgkw4uvwznj8k279t087w1l Khate 0 3930 48793 48778 2022-08-29T20:17:02Z Praxidicae 5068 rvv wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Khate | Image = Leprosy.jpg | Caption = Munthu wakhate wazaka 24 wa ku Norway, mu 1886 | field = [[Infectious disease]] | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|p|r|ə|s|i}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/leprosy |title=Definition of leprosy |publisher=The Free Dictionary |accessdate=2015-01-25 }}</ref> | DiseasesDB = 8478 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|30||a|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|030}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 246300 | MedlinePlus = 001347 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1281 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|derm|223}} {{eMedicine2|neuro|187}} | MeshID = D007918 }} Khate, lomwenso limatchedwa matenda a Hansen (HD), ndi [[matenda (pa zamankhwala)|okhalitsa]] omwe amayambitsidwa ndi [[mabakiteriya]] otchedwa[[Mycobacterium laprae]] ndiponso [[Mycobacterium lepromatosis]].<ref name=New2008>{{cite web | url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081124141047.htm | title=New Leprosy Bacterium: Scientists Use Genetic Fingerprint To Nail 'Killing Organism'|work=ScienceDaily | date=2008-11-28 | accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikalowa m'thupi, pamatenga nthawi yombira pa zaka 5 mpaka 20 kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziyambe kuonekera.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leprosy Fact sheet N°101|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs101/en/|work=World Health Organization|date=Jan 2014}}</ref>Zina mwa zizindikiro zake ndi [[kutupa]] kwa [[malo amene mwadutsa minyewa]], [[kutupa kwa ziwalo zotithandiza kupuma|kutupa kwa ziwalo zothandiza kupuma]], kutupa kwa khungu ndiponso maso.<ref name=WHO2014/> Zimenezi zingachititse kuti wodwalayo asamamve ululu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti azivulala mobwerezabwereza mpaka ziwalo zina kuduka, kapenanso azikhala ndi zolonda zosapola.<ref name=Aka2012/> Nthawi zina wodwalayo amakhala wofooka ndipo saona bwinobwino.<ref name=Aka2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Matenda a khate ndi opatsirana.<!-- <ref name=CDC2013T/> --> Zikuoneka kuti munthu amene ali ndi matendawa angapatsire ena potsokomola kapena ngati anthu enawo angakhudze mamina a munthuyo. <ref name=CDC2013T>{{cite web|title=Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Transmission|url=http://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/transmission/|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 February 2015|date=April 29, 2013}}</ref> Kawirikawiri anthu osauka ndi amene amadwala khate ndipo zikuoneka kuti amapatsirana kwambiri poyetsemula.<ref name=Aka2012/> Koma mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, sikuti matendawa amafalikira kwa anthu ena mosavuta.<ref name=Aka2012/> Matendawa ali m'magulu awiri akuluakulu potengera kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa tizilombo timene tawayambitsa, monga: ''pauchibacillary'' ndi ''multbacillary''.<ref name=Aka2012/> Magulu awiri a matendawa amasiyanitsidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa [[malo oyera kwambiri pakhungu|malo otuwa]] ndiponso malo amene khungu lafa. Ngati nthendayo ili m'gulu la ''paucibacillary'', malo otuwa kapena amene khungu lafa amakhala osapitirira pa 5, ndipo ngati ili m'gulu la ''multibacillary'', malowo amakhala oposa pa 5.<ref name=Aka2012/> Pofuna kutsimikizira ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa, madokotala amayeza kuti aone ngati [[tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa]] tikupezeka pakhungu la munthuyo kapenanso amayeza DNA yake pogwiritsa ntchito [[njira yoyezera]].<ref name=Aka2012/> <!--Treatment and epidemiology --> Matenda a khate ndi ochiritsika ndipo mankhwala a mitundu ingapo amaphatikizidwa polimbana ndi matendawa.<ref name=WHO2014/> Mankhwala omwe amachiritsa khate la m'gulu la ''paucibacillary'' amatchedwa [[dapsone]] ndi [[rifampicin]] ndipo wodwala amayenera kulandira thandizoli kwa miyezi 6.<ref name=Aka2012/> Pomwe mankhwala a khate la m'gulu la ''multibacillary'' ndi [[rifampicin]], [[dapsone]], ndiponso [[clofazimine]] ndipo amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi 12.<ref name=Aka2012/> Chithandizo cha mankhwala amenewa n'chaulere ndipo chimaperekedwa ndi [[Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Munthu amene akudwala matendawa angapatsidwenso mankhwala ena osiyanasiyana olimbana ndi mabakiteriya.<ref name=Aka2012/> M'chaka cha 2012, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khate padziko lonse chinali 89,000, ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chochepa tikayerekezera ndi anthu 5.2 miliyoni omwe anali ndi matendawa m'zaka za m'ma 1980.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=WHOEpi2012>{{cite journal | title = Global leprosy situation, 2012 | journal = Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. | volume = 87 | issue = 34 | pages = 317–28 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22919737 | doi = | url = }}</ref><ref name=Rod2011>{{cite journal | author = Rodrigues LC, Lockwood DNj | title = Leprosy now: epidemiology, progress, challenges, and research gaps. | journal = The Lancet infectious diseases | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 464–70 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21616456 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70006-8 }}</ref> Ndipo anthu atsopano amene anayamba kudwala matendawa m'chakachi anali 230,000.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ambiri mwa anthu amenewa anali a m'mayiko 16. Pamayiko amenewo, anthu ochuluka zedi kuposa hafu ya anthu atsopano amene anayamba kudwala matendawa anali a ku India.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Aka2012/> Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, anthu 16 miliyoni padziko lonse achira matenda a khate.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ndipo pafupifupi anthu 200 amapezeka ndi matenda a khate chaka chilichonse m'dziko la United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hansen's Disease Data & Statistics|url=http://www.hrsa.gov/hansensdisease/dataandstatistics.html|website=Health Resources and Services Administration|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> <!--History and society and culture --> Anthu akhala akuvutika ndi matenda a khate kwa zaka masauzande ambirimbiri.<ref name=Aka2012/> Mawu achingelezi amene pa Chichewa tawamasulira kuti khate, anachokera kumawu a [[Chilatini]] akuti ''lepra'', omwe amatanthauza "mamba", ndipo mawu akuti "matenda a Hansen" anachokera kudzina la dokotala wotchedwa [[Gerhard Armauer Hansen]].<ref name=Aka2012>{{cite journal | author = Suzuki K, Akama T, Kawashima A, Yoshihara A, Yotsu RR, Ishii N | title = Current status of leprosy: epidemiology, basic science and clinical perspectives. | journal = The Journal of dermatology | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–9 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 21973237 | doi = 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01370.x }}</ref> Kutenga anthu odwala khate n'kumawasiya m'nyumba zosungira [[m'nyumba zosungira|odwala matendawa]] kukuchitikabe m'madera ena monga ku [[India]],<ref name=Leprosy>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6510503.stm | author=Walsh F |title=The hidden suffering of India's lepers |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-03-31}}</ref> [[China]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=117&art_id=qw1158139440409B243|title=Ignorance breeds leper colonies in China |author=Lyn TE |publisher=Independat News & Media |date=2006-09-13 |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> ndiponso ku Africa.<ref name=Byr2008>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=Joseph P.|title=Encyclopedia of pestilence, pandemics, and plagues|year=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.[u.a.]|isbn=9780313341021|page=351|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Pvi-ksuKFIC&pg=PA351}}</ref> Komabe, nyumba zambiri zosungira odwala khate zatsekedwa chifukwa anthu ayamba kuzindikira kuti matendawa sangafalikire kwa anthu ena mwachisawawa.<ref name=Byr2008/>Kuyambira kale kwambiri, anthu akhala a [[akusala odwala khate|Kusalana]] ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti anthu ena akaona kuti mwina ali ndi khate, asamapite kuchipatala n'kulandira chithandizo mofulumira. <ref name=WHO2014/> Ndipo ena amaona kuti mawu akuti "wakhate" ndi onyoza, poyerekezera ndi mawu kuti "munthu amene ali ndi vuto la khate".<ref>{{cite book|last1=editors|first1=Enrico Nunzi, Cesare Massone,|title=Leprosy a practical guide|date=2012|publisher=Springer|location=Milan|isbn=9788847023765|page=326|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ZQ2k0xgIph4C&pg=PA326}}</ref> [[Tsiku Loganizira za Matenda Akhate Padziko Lonse]] linakhazikitsidwa mu 1954 n'cholinga chothandiza anthu kudziwa zambiri za matendawa.<ref>{{cite book|last=McMenamin|first=Dorothy|title=Leprosy and stigma in the South Pacific : a region-by-region history with first person accounts|year=2011|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=9780786463237|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZPvQTJ8SE0C&pg=PA17}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 0n3aeyhx2d5yd1pp6mbfcrkowkzxr9r Zilonda Zapakhungu 0 3931 48729 17060 2022-08-16T10:32:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Zilonda Zapakhungu | image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | caption = Chilonda chachikulu chapakhungu padzanja la munthu wamkulu ndithu ku [[Central America]] | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce = Leishmaniasis {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|iː|ʃ|m|ə|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|s|ɪ|s}}<br>leishmaniosis {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|eɪ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|æ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}}<ref>http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leishmaniasis</ref> | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|29171}}<!-- {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} --> | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 }} '''Zilonda zapakhungu zomwe pa Chingelezi zimatchedwa''' '''Leishmaniasis''' kapenanso '''leishmaniosis''', ndi [[matenda]] amene amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo ta [[m'gulu la]] [[mapulotozowa]] otchedwa ''[[Leishmania]]'' ndipo tizilomboti zimafalitsidwa ndi [[ntchentche]] zinazake zoluma.<ref name=WHO2014/> Matendawa angagawidwe m'magulu atatu: [[Zilonda zazikulu zapakhungu|zilonda zazikulu]], zilonda zamafinya, ndiponso [[zilonda zapakhungu la zawalo za mkati mwathupi|zilonda zapakhungu la ziwalo za mkati mwathupi]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Matenda a m'gulu loyambalo amadziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwa zilonda zake, pomwe a m'gulu lachiwirilo amadziwika ndi zilonda zamafinya pakhungu, m'kamwa ndiponso m'phuno, pomwe gulu lomalizalo limadziwika ndi zilonda zapakhungu, kuphwanya thupi, kuchepa kwa masero ofiira m'thupi, ndiponso kutupa kwa kapamba ndi chiwindi.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi mitundu yoposa 20 ya tizilombo totchedwa ''[[Leishmania]]''.<ref name=WHO2014/> Zinthu zinanso zimene zimachititsa kuti matendawa afalikire kwambiri ndi umphawi, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa ndiponso kuchulukana kwa anthu m'matauni.<ref name=WHO2014/> Madokotala angadziwe ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa, mtundu uliwonse pa mitundu itatu ija, ngati ataunika chilonda cha munthuyo ndi makina oonera zinthu zosaoneka ndi maso kuti aone tizilomboto.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kuwonjezera pamenepa, matenda a zilonda zapakhungu la ziwalo za mkati mwa thupi angadziwike ngati madokotala atayeza magazi a munthu amene akuoneka kuti akudwala.<ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Anthu angapewe matendawa ngati atamagona m'maneti onyikidwa [[m'mankhwala]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Zinthu zinanso zimene zingathandize munthu kupewa matendawa ndi kupopera mankhwala opha tizilombo touluka monga ntchentche, komanso ngati kulandira thandizo lakuchipatala akangoyamba kumene kudwala n'cholinga choti matendawa asafalikire.<ref name=WHO2014/> Madokotala amapereka mankhwala oyenerera kwa wodwala potengera malo amene watengera matendawo, mtundu wa tizilombo ta ''Leishmania'' timene tayambitsa matendawa, komanso mtundu wa matendawo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ena mwa mankhwala amene amathandiza kuchiza matenda a zilonda zapakhungu la ziwalo za m'kati mwathupi ndi [[liposomal amphotericin B]],<ref name="Sun2013">{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J|title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref> komanso mankhwala a [[pentavalent antimonials]] kuwaphatikiza ndi a [[paromomycin]] , ndi [[Miltefosine]].<ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref> Ndipo zilonda zikuluzikulu za pakhungu zingachiritsidwe ndi paromomycin, [[fluconazole]], kapenanso [[pentamidine]].<ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Panopa, pali anthu pafupifupi 12 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matendawa<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> m'mayiko okwana 98.<ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> Ndipo chaka chilichonse, anthu atsopano okwana pafupifupi 2 miliyoni amatenga matendawa <ref name=Barrett2012/> ndipo anthu oyambira pa 20 mpaka 50 sauzande amamwalira ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Anthu pafupifupi 200 miliyoni a ku Asia, Africa, South ndi Central America, ndiponso m'mayiko ena a kummwera kwa Ulaya akukhala m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala.<ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> [[Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonsen]] limagula mankhwala a matendawa pa mtengo wotsikirapo n'cholinga choti anthu omwe akudwala azilandira thandizo mosavuta.<ref name=Barrett2012/> Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kugwira zinyama zosiyanasiyana, monga [[agalu]], [[makoswe, mbewa, mbira]], ndi zina zotero.<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 0na2wkv2gq18minylc42092e6wz2fhe Template:Pomafika mu 10 3932 17070 2016-10-12T12:17:50Z CFCF 3036 Created page with "Pomafika mu" wikitext text/x-wiki Pomafika mu k689m4ghwi82t3z6fh508zj5i4tphiw Fred Rogers 0 3933 32519 17453 2020-05-26T05:43:57Z 24.251.25.227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fred Rogers White House.jpg|thumb|Rogers mu 2002]] '''Frederick McFeely''' "'''Fred'''" '''Rogers''' (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003), imene mwaukadaulo monga '''Mister Rogers''', ndi American woimba. {{commons|Fred Rogers}} {{stub}} [[Category:United States]] 4vt3mwua8h7cnp702h2781rqbcx3tve Kim Il-sung 0 3935 52127 17109 2023-02-22T09:41:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kim Il Sung Portrait-2.jpg|thumb|Kim Il Sung]] '''Kim Il-sung''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[North Korea]] kuyambira 1972-1994.  bg45fcfajq5u8e3ak0z5wwn2gum8voq George W. Bush 0 3936 17112 2016-11-04T12:20:55Z 209.160.116.250 Created page with "[[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|thumb|George W. Bush]] '''George Walker Bush''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2009. {{Commons|George W. Bush}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|thumb|George W. Bush]] '''George Walker Bush''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2009. {{Commons|George W. Bush}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bush, George W.}} [[Category:United States]] fl2ls43g80r68yorux1u1qu3g7bcpa8 George H. W. Bush 0 3937 45189 31566 2022-04-30T21:18:35Z Urho Navalnyi 8595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|George H. W. Bush (1989)]] '''George Herbert Walker Bush''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1993. {{Commons|George H. W. Bush}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bush, George H. W.}} [[Category:United States]] p6fkv3j0du26jx3jsdlankkzgltbdch Mtsinje wa Potomac 0 3938 17115 2016-11-04T12:35:26Z 209.160.116.250 Created page with "[[File:GreatFalls3.jpg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Potomac]] '''Mtsinje wa Potomac''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 590 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Potomac]] Categor..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GreatFalls3.jpg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Potomac]] '''Mtsinje wa Potomac''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 590 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Potomac]] [[Category:United States]] 7790d7rkiiy3zgabh2y16c7omrra0cf Mtsinje wa Hudson 0 3939 17116 2016-11-04T12:37:33Z 209.160.116.250 Created page with "[[File:Hudson river sailboat.jpg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Hudson]] '''Mtsinje wa Hudson''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 506 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Hudson]] ..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hudson river sailboat.jpg|thumb|Mtsinje wa Hudson]] '''Mtsinje wa Hudson''' ndi [[mtsinje]] wa ku [[United States]]. Mulitali: 506 km. [[Category:Mtsinje|Hudson]] [[Category:United States]] axee0x5gqbk8net3blo7lbwtf5lxdec Rodrigo Duterte 0 3940 17120 2016-11-04T16:37:24Z 161.77.41.88 Created page with "[[File:Rodrigo Duterte 2013.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo Duterte]] '''Rodrigo Roa Duterte''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Philippines]] kuyambira 2016. {{commons|Rodrigo Duterte}} {{s..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rodrigo Duterte 2013.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo Duterte]] '''Rodrigo Roa Duterte''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Philippines]] kuyambira 2016. {{commons|Rodrigo Duterte}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duterte, Rodrigo}} 134w7sgg1teat54cruz0dzlz5wrrw5b Xi Jinping 0 3941 32202 31684 2019-11-09T11:48:30Z Chongkian 2834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|thumb|Xi Jinping]] '''Xi Jinping''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[China]] kuyambira 2012. {{commons|Xi Jinping}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Xi Jinping}} [[Category:China]] 522d7ohaugn8dd3yqbxx2ft67tpn0l0 Mao Zedong 0 3942 45185 32324 2022-04-28T22:11:22Z Urho Navalnyi 8595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mao Zedong (1959)]] '''Mao Zedong''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[China]] kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1959. {{commons|Mao Zedong}} {{stub}} [[Category:China]] tp2326kryy30ub527doiorr4xzjjroi Adolf Hitler 0 3943 34147 34143 2021-02-04T17:58:17Z Namoyo1981 7594 Removing typos. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S33882, Adolf Hitler retouched.jpg|thumb|Adolf Hitler]] '''Adolf Hitler''' anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Germany]] kuyambira muzaka za 1934 mpakana 1945. Adolf analinso mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Nazi, ndipo anakhala Chancellor wa Germany mu chaka cha 1933 ndiponso ''Führer (fyula)'' mu chaka cha 1934. Muzaka zomwe iye anali mtsogoleri, anayambitsa nkhondo yachiwiri yadziko lonse pamene ankhondo ake analowa mu dziko la Poland pa 1 Seputembala mu chaka cha 1939. Iye anali akuyang'anila zonse zochitika munkhondoyi ndipo ndi amene anatsogolera kuti anthu achiyuda okwana 6 miliyoni aphedwe. Hilter anabadwila ku Austria - ndipo anakulira kumalo apafupi ndi dera la Linz. Iye anapita ku Germany mu chaka cha 1913 ndipo analandila nyota chifukwa cha kuzipereka kwake pakumenya nkhondo mbali ya Germany mu nkhondo yoyamba yayikulu. Iye analowa chipani cha German Workers' Party (DAP) nkhondo itatha. Hilter anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Nazi mu chaka cha 1921. Mu chaka cha 1923, iye anayesela kulanda boma la Germany mu mzinda wa Munich koma analephera ndipo anamagidwa ndikupasidwa zaka zisanu mundende. Ali mundende iye analemba buku lake la moyo wake lotchedwa ''Mein Kampf'' (kulimbana kwanga). Anatulutsidwa mu ndende mu chaka cha 1924. Hilter anapeza anthu omutsatila ambiri chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa Versailles, kukondera Germany yokha, kudana ndi anthu achiyuda ndi achikomunisti ndiponse kuyankhula kwake kwa mbalume ndi chikoka. Iye anamayankhula zambiri zokhuza chikomunisti kuti zinali zopangidwa ndi anthu achiyuda. Hilter anakhazikitsidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa Germany ndipo anapatsidwa mphamvu zonse kulamulila Germany mu chaka cha 1933. Iye anali ndi ganizo lothamangitsa Ayuda onse mu Germany. Mu zaka zoyambiira za ulamuliro wake Hilter anabweretsa chitukuko zimene zinapangitsa anthu ambiri ku Germany kumutsatila. Iye analandanso madela amene kumakhala anthu ena achiGerman mumayiko oyandikana nawo zomwe zinasangalatsa anthu ambiri. Iye anakhazikitsanso ntchito yopanga zida za nkhondo, ndege zomenyela nkhondo komanso sitima zapamadzi. Ankhondo aku Germany analowa mu poland muchaka ch 1939 zimene zinapangitsa Britain ndi France kulowelera. Iye analamulanso ankhondo ake kulowa mu dziko la Soviet union. Kumapeto a chaka cha 1941, asilikali a Germany anali akalanda madela ambiri aku Ulaya komanso kumpoto kwa afrika. Koma zonsezi zinasintha mu chaka cha 1945 pamene asilikali a German anagonjetsedwa. Pa 29 Apulo mu chaka cha 1945, Hilter anakwatila chibwenzi chake cha nthawi yayitali Eva Braun ku Berlin atangokhala masiku ochepa kuti adziphe. Mumasiku awiri atangokwatilana, Hilter ndi mkazi wake anadzipha kuwopa kugwidwa ndi ankhondo aku Soviet omwe anali atafika kale mu mzinda wa Berlin. Matupi awo anawotchedwa. {{commons|Adolf Hitler}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hitler, Adolf}} [[Category:Germany]] eb95rav22m18hmaze13tiwdcs41qeud Nicolas Sarkozy 0 3944 17124 2016-11-04T17:13:08Z 161.77.41.88 Created page with "[[File:Nicolas Sarkozy (2015-10-29) 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Nicolas Sarkozy]] '''Nicolas Sarkozy''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[France]] kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2012. {{commons..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nicolas Sarkozy (2015-10-29) 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Nicolas Sarkozy]] '''Nicolas Sarkozy''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[France]] kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2012. {{commons|Nicolas Sarkozy}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarkozy, Nicolas}} 9nboxperpdyb1cncgm2ugszxttai7ca Chispanezi 0 3945 51159 51158 2023-01-12T16:12:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg|frameless|right|upright=2]] Español, pa [[Chichewa]] amati '''Chispanezi''', ndi chilankhulo cha azungu ochokela ku [[Spain]]. [[Category:Chilankhulo]] mygz4lj13i8e2r13tdisssuqfqzaxow User talk:Golden Bosnian Lily 3 3946 17137 2016-12-09T14:59:09Z Golden Bosnian Lily 4096 Created page with "'''<div style="background-color: #00FF7F; border: 2px solid #000000; padding: 10px;"> <span style="font-size:x-large">&nbsp;&#x21B3;&nbsp;</span>''':bs:Razgovor sa korisniko..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''<div style="background-color: #00FF7F; border: 2px solid #000000; padding: 10px;"> <span style="font-size:x-large">&nbsp;&#x21B3;&nbsp;</span>'''[[:bs:Razgovor sa korisnikom:Golden Bosnian Lily|Golden Bosnian Lily]]''' pgunp93fkylt4jm9qxmqdbq55ase2yu Nestlé Bear Brand 0 3947 17141 2016-12-30T10:52:05Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 4125 kawawa siya wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daihatsu Luxio commercial van, Denpasar.jpg|thumb|Ndi minivan wa Daihatsu Luxio kuti ntchito pa Bear Brand.]] Bear Brand ndi mtundu wa mkaka wa ufa ndi [[mkaka]] wosabala kuti wodarilika ndi wa Nestlé, iwo chogulitsidwa mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. rsugeq5qguqy4cfqucqexth2s14mq0b Olemba mu ciNyanja 0 3949 48704 48703 2022-08-13T09:38:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsamba lino ndi ndandanda wa alembi amene analembapo ndi kusindikiza chisindikizo (buku) mu ciNyanja (Chichewa).<ref>Chimombo, Prof. Steve, ''Directory of Malawian Writing'', 1992?</ref> ==MaNovelo== {| class="wikitable" !Mlembi !Mutu !Mzinda !Msindikizi !Deti |- |[[S J Nthara]] |Nthondo |[[London]] |Religious Tract Society |1934 |- |S J Nthara |Nchowa |London |[[Longmans]] |1949 |- |[[Jerry N Banda]] |Masautso a Kamnjira |Lusaka |Northern Rhodesia Publishing Bureau |1951 |- |[[Nelson Chaima]] |Nthano ya Kasimu |Lusaka |[[NR and Nyasaland Publishing Bureau]] |1951 |- |[[Jackson U Mwale]] |Mkoko |Cape Town |Longmans |1951 |- |[[A Mondiwa]] |Mfumu Chilembwe |London |Longmans |1951 |- |[[Lester Nkomba]] |Ukawamba |London |[[Oxford University Press]] |1953 |- |[[C C J Chipinga]] |Zondi |Lusaka |N. Rhodesia & Nyasaland Joint Publications Bureau |1956 |- |[[S J Njuwen]]<nowiki/>i |Kubala Mkumodzi |Lusaka |N. Rhodesia & Nyasaland Joint Publications Bureau |1957 |- |[[Henry Kadondo]] |Mtima wa Mfumu Kalanzi |London |University of London |1958 |- |[[Josiah E Phiri]] |Kalenga ndi Mnzache |Lusaka |NECZAM |1958 |- | | | | | |} == Za Moyo wa Munthu == {| class="wikitable" !Mlembi !Mutu !Mzinda !Msindikizi !Deti |- |S J Nthara |Namon Katengeza |Dedza |Nkhoma Synod |1964 |- |S J Nthara |Msyamboza |Nkhoma |Van Wyk Press |1965 |- | | | | | |} == Nkhani zosapeka<ref>S M Made, M V B Mangoche Mbewe and R Jackson, ''100 Years of Chichewa in Writing 1875-1975'', University of Malawi, Zomba, 1976</ref> == {| class="wikitable" !Mlembi !Mutu !Mzinda !Msindikizi !Deti |- |S J Nthara |Mbiri ya AChewa |Dedza |Nkhoma Mission Press |1944-45 |- |S J Nthara |Mawu Okuluwika M'chinyanja |Lusaka |Zambia Educational Publishing House |1964 |- |A J Makumbi |Maliro ndi Miyambo ya Achewa |Blantyre |Blantyre Print |1955 |- | | | | | |} ==Gwero== Gwero la ndemanga za mu tsamba lino ndi zisindikizo zotsatirazi: 0xe3byt9zemu3h6wre26cm2s7dbb6k2 Muhammad 0 3952 49688 32513 2022-09-29T20:56:00Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dark vignette Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door800x600x300.jpg|thumb|right|250px| Muhammad dzina mu mzikiti]] '''Muhammad''' (Arabic: محمد) ( c 570 CE - 632 CE June 8.) <ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (mainly non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant#Conquest of Palestine|invasion of Palestine]]. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,''{{page needed|date=August 2014}} University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref> ali woyambitsa wa [[Islam]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice |last=Morgan |first=Diane |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-313-36025-1 |page=101 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=U94S6N2zECAC&pg=PA101&dq=non-Muslims+Muhammad+%22founder+of+islam%22#v=onepage&q=non-Muslims%20Muhammad%20%22founder%20of%20islam%22&f=false |accessdate=4 July 2012}}</ref> Iye chikudziwika ngati "Mtumiki woyela" kwa Asilamu pafupifupi onse amene kuti iyeyo mneneri wotsiriza wotumidwa ndi Mulungu kwa anthu kubwezeretsa Islam. == kubadwa == Muhammad anabadwa pafupifupi 570 CE mu mzinda Arabia wa [[Mecca]]. bambo dzina Abdullah ndi mayi dzina Amina.<ref name="abraha">* {{cite journal | doi = 10.1017/S0041977X00049016 | last1 = Conrad | first1 = Lawrence I. | year = 1987 | title = Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1 | url = http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3863868&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0041977X00049016 | journal = Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 225–40 }} * {{Cite book| publisher = G. Bell| last = Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby| title = Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars| year = 1901| url = https://archive.org/details/elementsofjewish00burnuoft| page = 465}} * {{Cite journal| pages = 6–12| last = Hamidullah| first = Muhammad| authorlink = Muhammad Hamidullah| title = The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon| journal = The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs| date = February 1969| url = http://aaiil.org/text/articles/islamicreview/1969/02feb/islamicreview_196902.pdf| access-date = 2017-03-06| archive-date = 2012-11-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105021544/http://aaiil.org/text/articles/islamicreview/1969/02feb/islamicreview_196902.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Mecca moyo== ===Ubwana=== Atate anamwalira miyezi 6 pamaso Muhammad anabadwa. Ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Muhammad mayi ake anamwalira Amina.<ref>Watt, ''Amina'', [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]</ref> kufikira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, Muhammad anali pansi pa woyang'anira wa agogo ake Abdul Muttalib. Mu m'badwo wa achinyamata,Muhammad anayenda ku [[Syria]] malonda. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe kupereka dzina labwino "Al-Amin", kutanthauza "woona mtima ndiponso wokhulupirika," ndi "al-Sadiq," kutanthauza "choonadi".<ref name="Watt8">Watt (1974), p. 8.</ref> ===vumbulutso loyamba=== [[Image:Entrance of Hira cave.jpg|thumb|Pakhomo la phanga Hira]] Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 40, anali maola ambiri mu pemphero ndi kuganiza za chilengedwe.<ref name="Shibli1">[[Shibli Nomani]]. [[Sirat-un-Nabi]]. Vol 1 [[Lahore]]</ref> Muhammad ndi kuganizira chiwawa, chilungamo wamba mwa mitundu kudya. Mu hira phanga mngelo jibril anakaonekera Muhammad. jibril anati "Werengani", koma Muhammad anayankha "sinditha kuwerenga". mngelo kum'gwira iye namfungatira. Muhammad limanena [[Quran]]ic ndime. Izi ndi vumbulutso loyamba. ==Gwero== [[Category: Islam]] owaxydilqo5uwjlsi6dkdkf8gjbhi4q Category:Islam 14 3953 48435 17170 2022-07-04T10:38:17Z Caro de Segeda 7709 wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Islam [[Category:Chipembedzo]] 1c4lfpogdeu27201dr46go7j9syvl5s User talk:दीपक कूमार साह 3 3956 17184 17183 2017-01-31T14:49:03Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Dipak Kr. Sah]] to [[User talk:दीपक कूमार साह]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dipak Kr. Sah|Dipak Kr. Sah]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/दीप... wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{clear}} </div><center> {| style="width: 100%; background-color: #A7D7F9; border: 6px solid #990000; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; vertical-align: |[[Image:Flag of Nepal.svg|95px|center|link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal]] <div style="margin-top: 1em;"> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left; height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> </div>{{-}} *[[:en:English language|English]] : Hello ! I am from Nepal.<br /> *[[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] : नमस्ते ! म नेपालबाट हुँ ‌‌‌। *[[:en:Hindi|Hindi]] : नमस्ते ! मैं नेपालसे हुॅ । *[[:en:maithali|maithali]]:नमस्ते !हम नेपालस छि । {{userboxtop}} {{User Unified}} {{User SWMT}} {{sultool|Dipak kr.Sah}} {{#babel:ne|en-3|hi-2}} {{userboxbottom}}{{clear}} {{softredirect|ne:User:Dipak kr.Sah}} {{User unified login}} {{userpage}} |} apdc0fbm3t03how3yfuaa6fg4ko8jrl User talk:Dipak Kr. Sah 3 3957 17185 2017-01-31T14:49:03Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User talk:Dipak Kr. Sah]] to [[User talk:दीपक कूमार साह]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dipak Kr. Sah|Dipak Kr. Sah]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/दीप... wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:दीपक कूमार साह]] oz7txt8a2wo6ujtgb51odoz6ryyyque User:Morphypnos/common.js 2 3959 17190 2017-02-15T23:41:12Z Litlok 4175 Litlok moved page [[User:Morphypnos/common.js]] to [[User:La fée Didier/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Morphypnos|Morphypnos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/La fée Didier|La fée Didier]]" javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:La_f%C3%A9e_Didier/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); p6dbj7zl1frapmy2c5myfu3s3syf00w User:Allan Aguilar/common.js 2 3960 17192 2017-02-16T13:24:34Z Savh 1122 Savh moved page [[User:Allan Aguilar/common.js]] to [[User:Green Mostaza/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Allan Aguilar|Allan Aguilar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Green Mostaza|Green Mostaza]]" javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Green_Mostaza/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); ko21apk7b5uji07zun035ahqnyfhb1o Santiago 0 3961 52141 17193 2023-02-23T02:28:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santiago de chile collage.png|thumb]] '''Santiago''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Chile]]. [[Category:Chile]] qrv5kaz69obo6baibxnkjbl1yj5mf1k User:Schwiiz 2 3965 17739 17202 2018-08-10T19:58:43Z PiRSquared17 1131 PiRSquared17 moved page [[Bruker:Schwiiz]] to [[User:Schwiiz]] without leaving a redirect: wrong namespace wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|als|en|de-4|no-3|da-2|es-2|sv-1|fr-1}} hzjimieagwqbpoam9y89yf60qdtbueg Islam 0 3966 48601 48600 2022-08-12T17:02:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Islam''' ndi chipembedzo [[monotheistic]]. ndikukhulupirira wa Islam ndi "Only Mulungu ([[Allah]])".<ref>'''quran.com''': ''[http://quran.com/2/255]''</ref> [[Muhammad]] ndi mthenga.<ref name="StrongWilder2013">{{cite book|author1=Mary Strong|author2=Laena Wilder|title=Viewpoints: Visual Anthropologists at Work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AFlylwsIDroC&pg=RA1-PT561|date=1 May 2013|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-75613-7|pages=1–}}</ref><ref name="Renard2015">{{cite book|author=John Renard|title=The Handy Islam Answer Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpODBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT34|date=19 January 2015|publisher=Visible Ink Press|isbn=978-1-57859-544-0|pages=34–}}</ref><ref name="Daughrity2010">{{cite book|author=Dyron B. Daughrity|title=The Changing World of Christianity: The Global History of a Borderless Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YMjEfkqg9twC&pg=PA27|year=2010|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-1-4331-0452-7|pages=27–28}}</ref><ref name="Wunderle2008">{{cite book|author=William D. Wunderle|title=A Manual for American Servicemen in the Arab Middle East: Using Cultural Understanding to Defeat Adversaries and Win the Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5nkublQPPtIC&pg=PA28|year=2008|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing Inc.|isbn=978-1-60239-277-9|pages=28–}}</ref><ref name="KoenigShohaib2014">{{cite book|author1=Harold G. Koenig|author2=Saad Al Shohaib|title=Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies: Background, Research, and Applications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MsopBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|date=17 May 2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-05873-3|pages=30–}}</ref> Islam ndi chipembedzo cha dziko yachiwiri yaikulu kwambiri.<ref name=landscape>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/|title=The Global Religious Landscape|date=18 December 2012|publisher=Pew Forum}}</ref> Islam ndi chipembedzo cha kukula mofulumira.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burke|first1=Daniel|title=The world's fastest-growing religion is ...|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/02/living/pew-study-religion/|accessdate=18 April 2015|agency=CNN|date=April 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=Lippman>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/04/07/no-god-but-god |title=No God But God |author=Lippman, Thomas W. |quote=''Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world's great monotheistic faiths. It is based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others.'' |publisher=[[U.S. News & World Report]]|date=2008-04-07|accessdate=2013-09-24}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithtoday.html PBS - Islam: Empire of Faith - Faith - Islam Today].</ref> ==Concept wa Mulungu== [[File:Istanbul, Hagia Sophia, Allah.jpg|thumb|right|Medallion kusonyeza mawu "[[Allah]]" (Mulungu) kuti Hagia Sophia, [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]].]] Mulungu akufotokozedwa m'mutu 112 la [[Qur'an]] motere:"Iye ndi Mulungu, Amene ndi Only Mulungu, Wamuyaya, Mtheradi. Iye begetteth ayi, kapena mwini. Palibe wina wonga iye." ==Aneneri== The Qur'an akutchula maina a kanjedza ambiri ankaona aneneri mu Islam, kuphatikizapo [[Adam]], [[Nowa]], [[Abulahamu]], [[Mose]] ndi [[Yesu Kristu]], ndi ena. [[Muhammad]] ndi mneneri omaliza. ==Gwero== [[Category: Islam]] 1ks0lvwpdel4xrlkeyhmjgsqb4xfxkg ZATHU 0 3967 17288 17221 2017-06-05T08:55:01Z 196.11.80.178 /* Discography */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. --> Zathu ikumangilira wayilesi, manyuzi, internet ndi zonse zokonda achisodzera M’malawi muno powapatsila show pawayilesi, nyimbo zomvera komanso nyimbo zapakanema. Kuyambila pa 24 April sabata iliyonse Zathu Pawayilesi iziwulutsa maprogramu ake pa nyumba zinayi zowulutsa mawu: [[MBC Radio 2]], [[Zodiak]], [[Yoneco FM]] ndi [[Voice of Livingstonia]]. Paphata penipeni pa ‘Zathu’ pali anthu 6 omwe akuyimila achinyamata muno Mmalawi monga: T-Reel- (Ovuta), Annetti (Wopulumuka m’mazunzo), Mphatso (Wolimba mtima), JP(Wosachedwa kukhuzidwa), Xander (Wamtima wabwino) ndi Chikondi (Wamaloto akuya). Zathu pawayilesi ndi pulogalamu yomwe ili ndi sewero losanthula moyo wa achinyamata amene ayamba kupeza maubwezi ndi kutsatila maloto awo. Ilinso ndi nyimbo kuchokela ku band ya Zathu ndi maCelebu ena. Palinso malangizo mu ‘Talk Show’ kuchokela kwa anthu achitsanzo (role models) muno M’malawi. Palinso “Gogo” yemwe akuyankha mafunso achinyamata komanso kupeleka malangizo.. Akukupatsilani pulogalamuyi ndi Lily B ndi DJ Goxy Tsamba la painternet ya ‘Zathu’ [http://www.zathu.mw www.zathu.mw] mutha kulipeza pa facebook mwaulere, limenenso lizayambe kupezeka pa 17 April, 2017. Zathu ndiyathuyathu a Malawi ndipo ikupangidwa ndi a Malawi ndi thandizo lochokera ku Girl Effect. ==Discography== Nyimbo yomvera ndi kuonera, nkuphatikiza ndi sewero inatulutsidwa mu April, 2017. 70xt6o9kxe3rwumq8aihr6zga0mlpx7 User:DorKDandazx 2 3968 52604 17224 2023-08-16T20:28:55Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Map_of_Brazil_with_flag.svg with [[File:Flag-map_of_Brazil.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Smile2.svg|thumb|200x200px|Amamwetulira!]] [[File:Flag-map of Brazil.svg|left|thumb|Brazil!]] Ine ndiribe kanthu konena. Ndiye, kumwetulira! cynmml6zlkk2afbzs49d5g6zpvgeord Talk:Mtsinje 1 3969 17231 2017-04-19T11:06:54Z 105.234.148.106 Created page with "AGIBO 2" wikitext text/x-wiki AGIBO 2 qv5lncn9kx3yov8pei0bp7en7crewa2 Nchisi 0 3970 17238 2017-04-20T08:45:51Z Wolverène 2986 Wolverène moved page [[Nchisi]] to [[Ntchisi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ntchisi]] l58m1cjshs75qrcvjdescorzdtahscm Šiprage 0 3972 17452 17289 2017-08-19T06:28:20Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Siprage-karta.jpg|Siprage-karta.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Siprage-karta.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|100px|]] [[File:Location Bosnia-Herzegovina Europe.png|thumb|250px|]] '''Šiprage''' (Шипраге) ndi boma la [[Bosnia ndi Herzegovina]].<ref>http://www.kartabih.com/</ref><ref>Vojnogeografski institut, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (List karte 1:25.000, Izohipse na 10 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd / Military Geographical Institute, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (map sheet 1: 25.000, Contour lines at 10 m). Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade.</ref> Chiwerengero cha anthu: 788 (2013). *Latitudo: 44°27'56″ *Longitudo: 17°33'36″ *Altitudo: 507-520 m ==Kwa nyengo== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" 0.5em solid #999; 100% |- style="text-align:center;" |style="background:pink|[[File:Lunar libration with phase2.gif|thumb|150px|]] |style="background:#dfd; "|'''Ø t°'''<br/> (°C) | style="background:pink|'''Min. t°''' <br>(°C) | style="background:#dfd; "|'''Max. t°'''<br>(°C) | style="background:pink| '''↓↓↓''' <br/>(mm) |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue| '''I''' | –1,7 | –4,8 |1,4 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''II''' |0,3 | –3,6 |4,2 |63 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''III''' |4,6 | –0,1 |9,3 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#ddffdd;fff3;''|'''IV''' |9,1 |3,9 |14,3 |74 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''V''' |13,6 |8,1 |19,2 |90 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''VI''' |17,2 |11,5 |22,9 |99 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:pink|'''VII''' |18,9 |12,6 |25,3 |81 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:red|'''VIII''' |18,4 |11,9 |24,9 |76 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#dfd;"|'''IX''' |14,7 |8,6 |20,9 |71 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''X''' |9,5 |4,7 |14,4 |79 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#C2B280" |'''XI''' |4,4 |1,0 |7,8 |100 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''XII''' |0,1 |–2,7 |3,0 |88 |}<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/location/905786/</ref> ==Reference== <references/> == Weblink== {{Commons category|Šiprage}} * http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H [[Category:Bosnia ndi Herzegovina]] {{stub}} fek6mq3uh26uex826k8wnqkynq9rj2s Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple abortion 4 3975 17269 17255 2017-05-24T07:37:19Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Kuchotsa mimba | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref> {{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}} {{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}} {{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}} {{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}} {{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}} {{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}} {{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} <!-- Terminology --> Mawu akuti '''kuchotsa mimba''' akutanthauza [[kuthetsa |kuthetsa moyo]] wa mwana [[wosabadwa| pochititsa kuti ]]mwanayo [[achoke ]]kapena [[ achotsedwe m'chiberekero ]]nthawi yake [[yobadwa |isanakwane]]. Nthawi zina mimba imatha kuchoka yokha, ndipo zikatere amati mayi [[wapita padera]]. Nthawi zina munthu angasankhe zoti athetse moyo wa mwana wosabadwa ndipo zimenezi zikachitika, ndiye kuti wachotsa mimba. Mawu akuti ''kuchotsa mimba'' amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi imene munthu wachita kusankha yekha kuti athetse moyo wa mwana wosabadwa. Ngati madokotala achotsa m'mimba mwa mayi mwana yemwe anatsala pang'ono kubadwa ndipo moyo wa mwanayo wathera pomwepo, amati "[[achotsa mimba mochedwa]]."<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> <!-- Methods and safety --> Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito zachipatala, madokotala amatha kuchita opaleshoni kapena kupereka mankhwala kwa mayi woyembekezera kuti mimba ichoke. Mankhwala a mitundu iwiri, omwe ndi [[mifepristone]] ndi [[prostaglandin]] ndi othandiza kwambiri mofanana ndi opaleshoni [[pa ndondomeko yoyamba yochotsera mimba]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kumathandiza [[pa ndondomeko yachiwiri yochotsera mimba]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref> opaleshoni ndi yomwe ikuoneka kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Njira zolera]], kuphatikizapo [[mapilisi akumwa|mapilisi]] ndiponso [[kachipangizo kotchinga m'chiberekero]] zingathe kuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthu akangochotsa mimba.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Kuchotsa mimba [[m'mayiko otukuka]] kumaonedwa kuti [[#Ndi njira yabwino|kuli m'gulu la njira zabwino kwambiri zachipatala]] ngati malamulo a dzikolo [[amaloleza|kuchotsa mimba]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Kuchotsa mimba m'njira yovomerezeka ndi achipatala sikukhala ndi mavuto alionse aakulu okhudza kaganizidwe kapena thanzi la munthu.<ref name=BMJ2014/> [[Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse]] likuyesetsa kuti amayi onse padziko lapansili akhale ndi mwayi wotsatira njira zachipatala zosaopsa pochotsa mimba.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Kuchotsa mimba m'njira yosatetezeka]] kumachititsa kuti amayi pafupifupi 47,000 [[azimwalira]] ndiponso<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref> kuti amayi 5 miliyoni azigonekedwa m'chipatala chaka chilichonse.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Chaka chilichonse, moyo wa ana osabadwa okwana pafupifupi 44 miliyoni umathetsedwa mwa kuchotsa mimba padziko lonse, ndipo theka la anthu amene amachotsa mimbayo amachita zimenezi m'njira yosatetezeka.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Koma kuyambira mu 2003 mpaka mu 2008, chiwerengero cha kuchotsa mimba chinasintha pang'ono,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> pambuyo poti zaka zambiri zadutsa anthu akukanizidwa mwayi wamaphunziro okhudza [[kulera]] ndiponso [[njira zolererazo]] zomwe zikupezeka mosavuta tsopano.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> {{as of|2008}} Komanso amayi 40 pa 100 alionse ali ndi mwayi wothetsa moyo wamwana wosabadwa m'njira yovomerezeka ndi lamulo "popanda zoletsa".<ref name=IJGO10/> Komabe, pali zifukwa zina zimene zimachititsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuthetsa moyo wa ana ena osabadwa.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- History, society and culture --> Anthu anayamba kale kwambiri kuchotsa [[mimba malinga ndi mbiri|mbiri]]. Anthu akhala akutsatira njira zosiyanasiyana pochotsa mimba, monga kugwiritsa ntchito [[mankhwala ochotsera mimba|mankhwala azitsamba]], kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthwa[[, kuzunza mayi kuti abereke mwana wakufa]], ndiponso [[kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena azitsamba|njira za m'midzi]] ndipo zimenezi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kale kwambiri.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> Zinthu zokhudzana ndi [[lamulo lochotsa mimba| malamulo okhudza kuchotsa mimba]], kuchuluka kwa ana osabadwa amene moyo wawo ungathetsedwe, ndiponso chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo zimasiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyananso padzikoli. Zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuti kuchotsa mimba kukhale kovomerezeka mwalamulo ndi [[kugonana kwa pachibale]], kugwiriridwa, [[ ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi mavuto aakulu|ngati mwana wosabadwa ali ndi mavuto aakulu]], mavuto okhudza chisamaliro ndiponso zachuma kapena moyo wa mayi uli pachiopsezo.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> M'madera ambiri padzikoli anthu [[akutsutsana kwambiri pa nkhani ya kuchotsa mimbayi|kusiyana maganizo]] potengera zinthu monga [[chikhalidwe|chikhalidwe]], ndiponso nkhani zokhudza malamulo. Komanso pali anthu amene [[Apanga magulu odana ndi kuchotsa mimba|sagwirizana ndi kuchotsa mimba]] ndipo amanena kuti mwana wosabadwayo ndi munthu ndipo ali ndi [[ufulu wokhala moyo]] ndipo amanena kuti kuchotsa mimba n'chimodzimodzi ndi [[kupha munthu]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Koma anthu amane amagwirizana ndi [[Magulu olimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba|olimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba]] amanena kuti [[ munthu ali ndi ufulu pa nkhani zokhudza kubereka ana|mayi ali ndi ufulu wosankha zochita ndi chilichonse chimene chili m'thupi mwake.]]<re r0i2lmy8292hwqlw4fl26btw083mdy0 Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple Birth control 4 3976 17271 17270 2017-05-24T07:53:21Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox interventions | name = Njira zolera | image = Opened Oral Birth Control.jpg | alt = Package of birth control pills | caption = Paketi ya [[mapilisi a kulera]] | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICD9unlinked = | MeshID = D003267 | LOINC = | other_codes = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = }} Mawu akuti '''kulera''', omwe ndi ofanana ndi mawu kuti '''njira zolera''' kapena '''maleredwe''', amatanthauza njira zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa kutenga [[pakati]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Birth control|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|work=MedicineNet|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> Koma kupanga mapulani, kusankha njira zolera, ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito kumatchedwa [[mapulani a banja]].<ref name=OED2012>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary|date=June 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395}}</ref><ref name=WHO-health-topic>{{cite web|last=World Health Organization (WHO)|title=Family planning|url=http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|work=Health topics|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)}}</ref> Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zolera kuyambira kale kwambiri, koma njira zothandizadi ndiponso zosaopsa zinayamba kupezeka m'zaka za [[m'ma 1900]].<ref name=Hopkins2010>{{cite book|last1=Hanson|first1=S.J.|last2=Burke|first2=Anne E.|date=21 December 2010|chapter=Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|editor1-last=Hurt|editor1-first=K. Joseph|editor2-last=Guile|editor2-first=Matthew W.|editor3-last=Bienstock|editor3-first=Jessica L.|editor4-last=Fox|editor4-first=Harold E.|editor5-last=Wallach|editor5-first=Edward E.|title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics|edition=4th|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|pages=382–395|isbn=978-1-60547-433-5}}</ref> M'zikhalidwe zina, anthu salimbikitsidwa kapena kuloledwa kuti azigwiritsira ntchito njira zolera chifukwa zimaonedwa kuti n'zosemphana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, chipembedzo chawo kapena maganizo a anthu ambiri m'deralo.<ref name=Hopkins2010/> <!-- Methods --> Njira zolera zothandiza kwambiri ndi monga [[Kutseka (zachipatala)|kutseka]] njira [[yodutsa mbewu]] ya abambo ndiponso [[kutseka njira mbewu ya]] amayi, [[kutseka khomo la chiberekero]] Lupu, ndiponso [[kuika kachubu kolera |kuika kachubu kolera kuseri kwa khungu]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Palinso njira zina monga [[zokhudzana ndi mahomoni|zokhudza mahomoni]] ndipo zina mwa izo ndi [[Mapilisi akumwa|mapilisi]], [[ machubu oika kuseri kwa khungu|machubu oika m'kati mwa khungu]], [[maring'i oika kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo]], ndiponso [[jakisoni wa kulera|jakisoni]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Njira zolera zomwe zimathandiza koma osati kwambiri ndi monga [[Zotchinga|zinthu zotchingira]] monga [[makondomu]], [[zotchingira kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo|zotchinga kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo]] ndiponso [[thonje lolerera|thonje la kulera]] komanso [[kuzindikira nthawi imene mayi angatenge pakati]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Pali njira zinanso zomwe n'zosadalirika, monga [[mankhwala opha mbewu ya abambo]] ndiponso [[njira yochotsa|kuchotsa]] chida cha abambo [[asanathire umuna pogonana]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Njira yotseka ndi yothandiza kwambiri koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuti munthu aberekenso; pomwe njira zina zonsezo ubwino wake ndi wakuti munthu angathe kuberekanso akangosiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito.<ref name=WHO_FP2011>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> [[Kugonana m'njira yotetezeka]], monga kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu a abambo kapena [[makondomu a amayi]], kungathandizenso kuti mupewe [[matenda opatsirana pogonana]].<ref name="pmid22423463">{{cite journal |last1 = Taliaferro | first1 = L. A. |last2 = Sieving | first2 = R. |last3 = Brady | first3 = S. S. |last4 = Bearinger | first4 = L. H. |title = We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will? |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 22 |issue = 3 |pages = 521–543, xii |year = 2011 |pmid = 22423463}}</ref><ref name="pmid22341164">{{cite journal |last1 = Chin | first1 = H. B. |last2 = Sipe | first2 = T. A. |last3 = Elder | first3 = R. |last4 = Mercer | first4 = S. L. |last5 = Chattopadhyay | first5 = S. K. |last6 = Jacob | first6 = V. |last7 = Wethington | first7 = H. R. |last8 = Kirby | first8 = D. |last9 = Elliston | first9 = D. B. |doi = 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006 |title = The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections |journal = American Journal of Preventive Medicine |volume = 42 |issue = 3 |pages = 272–294 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22341164 |pmc = |url = http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract}}</ref> [[Njira za kulera zapangozi|Njira zolera zapangozi]] zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mayi apewe kutenga pakati ngati papita masiku angapo atagonana ndi mwamuna mosadziteteza.<ref name=Gizzo2012>{{cite journal|last=Gizzo|first=S|last2=Fanelli |first2=T |last3=Di Gangi |first3=S |last4=Saccardi |first4=C |last5=Patrelli |first5=TS |last6=Zambon |first6=A |last7=Omar |first7=A |last8=D'Antona |first8=D |last9=Nardelli |first9=GB|title=Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications.|journal=Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology|date=October 2012|volume=28|issue=10|pages=758–63|pmid=22390259|doi=10.3109/09513590.2012.662546}}</ref> Anthu ena amaona kuti [[kupeweratu kugonana|kusagonana ndi aliyense]] ndi njira yabwino yolera, koma [[kuphunzitsa munthu kuti asamagonane ndi aliyense ]] [[kumachititsa atsikana kuti azitenga mimba]] ngati atsikanawo akungouzidwa kuti azikhala odziletsa koma osawapatsa njira zolerazo.<ref name="pmid12065267">{{cite journal |author=DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L |title=Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials |journal=BMJ |volume=324 |issue=7351|pages=1426 |date=June 2002 |pmid=12065267 |pmc=115855 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426|url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18923389">{{cite journal |last1 = Duffy | first1 = K. |last2 = Lynch | first2 = D. A. |last3 = Santinelli | first3 = J. |doi = 10.1038/clpt.2008.188 |title = Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education |journal = Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics |volume = 84 |issue = 6 |pages = 746–748 |year = 2008|pmid = 18923389 |pmc = |url = http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html}}</ref> <!--Special populations --> Pakati pa [[atsikana otenga mimba|atsikana]] ambiri amene amatenga mimba, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa kwambiri.<!-- <ref name="pmid22764559"/> --> Koma [[maphunziro akathithi okhudza zakugonana]] ndiponso kupereka njira zakulera zimathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha mimba zosafunikira chichepe pakati pa atsikana.<ref name="pmid22764559">{{Cite journal |last1 = Black | first1 = A. Y. |last2 = Fleming | first2 = N. A. |last3 = Rome | first3 = E. S. |title = Pregnancy in adolescents |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 123–138, xi |year = 2012 |pmid = 22764559}}</ref><ref name="pmid22764557">{{cite journal |last1 = Rowan | first1 = S. P. |last2 = Someshwar | first2 = J. |last3 = Murray | first3 = P. |title = Contraception for primary care providers|journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–110, x–xi|year = 2012 |pmid = 22764557}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti achinyamata angathe kugwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse ya kulera,<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>[[njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali komanso zosavuta kuzichotsa]] monga zoika kuseri kwa khungu, Lupu, kapena maring'i oika kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo, zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa mimba.<ref name="pmid22764557"/> Mayi akangobereka mwana ndipo sakuyamwitsa kwambiri, angathe kutenganso pakati pakangopita milungu yochepa yokha, yoyambira pa inayi kufika pa 6.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Njira zina zolera zingathe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mayi atangobereka kumene, koma angafunikire kudikira kaye, mwina mpaka miyezi 6 kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Kwa amayi amene akuyamwitsa, [[Njira zolera zopanda mahomini osokoneza mkaka|njira zolera zopanda mahomini osokoneza mkaka wa m'mabere]] zimakhala bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyerekezera ndi mapilisi.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Ndipo kwa amayi amene afika msinkhu [[wosiya kusamba]], zimakhala bwino kuti apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolera kwa chaka chathunthu kuchokera pamene anasamba komaliza.<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|pages=260–300|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> <!-- Prevalence and effects --> Amayi pafupifupi 222 miliyoni omwe amafuna atapewa kutenga pakati [[m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene|m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene]], sagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zolera.<ref name="Guttmacher2012">{{cite web|title=Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf|work=United Nations Population Fund|pages=1|format=pdf|date=June 2012}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784540">{{cite journal |last1 = Carr |first1 = B. |last2 = Gates | first2 = M. F. |last3 = Mitchell | first3 = A. |last4 = Shah | first4 = R.|title = Giving women the power to plan their families |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 80–82 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784540 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext}}</ref> Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zolera m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene kwathandiza kuti kuchepetsa [[imfa zochitika chifukwa cha uchembere|imfa zokhudzana ndi ubereki]] ndi 40 peresenti (imfa pafupifupi 270,000 zinapewedwa mu 2008), ndipo njirazi zikanathandiza kuti kupewa imfa zofika pa 70 peresenti zikanakhala kuti aliyense akuzipeza mosavuta.<ref name="pmid22784533">{{cite journal|last=Cleland|first=J|author2=Conde-Agudelo, A |author3=Peterson, H |author4=Ross, J |author5= Tsui, A |title=Contraception and health.|journal=Lancet|date=Jul 14, 2012|volume=380|issue=9837|pages=149–56|pmid=22784533|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784531">{{cite journal|last1 = Ahmed | first1 = S. |last2 = Li | first2 = Q. |last3 = Liu | first3 = L. |last4 = Tsui |first4 = A. O. |title = Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 111–125|year = 2012 |pmid = 22784531 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60478-4/fulltext}}</ref> Popeza kugwiritsira ntchito njira zolera kumathandiza kuti mayi asamatenge pakati pafupipafupi, zimathandiza mayiyo azibereka ana athanzi komanso kumachepetsa mpata woti anawo angamwalire pobadwa kapena akangobadwa kumene.<ref name="pmid22784533"/> M'mayiko olemera, chuma chimene amayi amapeza, [[katundu]], [[nthanzi lawo|kulemera kwa thupi lawo]], komanso sukulu zimene ana awo amapita ndiponso umoyo wawo, zimakhala zabwino chifukwa choti amapeza mosavuta njira zolera.<ref name="pmid22784535">{{cite journal |last1 = Canning | first1 = D. |last2 = Schultz | first2 = T. P. |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7 |title = The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 165–171 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784535 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60827-7/fulltext}}</ref> Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zolera kumathandizanso [[kuti chuma chikwere]] chifukwa banja limakhala ndi ana ochepa oti n'kumawasamalira, amayi ambiri [[amagwira ntchito]], ndipo zinthu zofunika pamoyo zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza.<ref name="pmid22784535" /><ref name="pmid22784542">{{cite journal |last1 = Van Braeckel | first1 = D. |last2 = Temmerman | first2 = M.|last3 = Roelens | first3 = K. |last4 = Degomme | first4 = O. |title = Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380|issue = 9837 |pages = 84–85 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784542 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60902-7/fulltext}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 0qgc7j6j2u8agra5cqktkxnlmx7kqpk Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple pregnancy 4 3977 17272 17257 2017-05-24T08:06:51Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Pakati | Image = PregnantWoman.jpg| Caption = Mayi wa pakati | Field = [[Obstetrics]] | DiseasesDB = 10545 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Z|33||z|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|650}} | MedlinePlus =002398 | eMedicineSubj =article | eMedicineTopic =259724 | MeshID =D011247 }} <!-- Definitions and diagnosis --> Mawu akuti '''pakati''', '''mimba''' kapena '''pathupi''', akutanthauza nthawi imene [[mwana kapena ana]] ali m'mimba mwa [[mayi]].<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy: Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2013-12-19}}</ref> [[Kubereka ana angapo|Kukhala ndi pakati pa ana angapo]] nthawi imodzi kumatanthauza kuti mayiyo angabereke [[mapasa]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Linda|title=Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care|date=2005|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780443100413|page=172|edition=Second Edition|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&pg=PA172}}</ref> Mayi angakhale ndi pakati ngati [[wagonana ndi mwamuna]] kapena [[ngati wathandizidwa ndi njira zina zachipatala]]. Nthawi zambiri pamadutsa milungu 40 ([[miyezi 10]]) kuchokera [[pa nthawi yomaliza imene mayi anasamba]] kufika poti [[abereke mwana]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/><ref name=Ab2011/> Tinganene kuti pamadutsa nthawi yokwana milungu 38 kuchokera pamene [[mbewu ya abambo inalowa m'dzira la amayi|mbewu a abambo inakumana ndi mbewu ya amayi]].<!-- <ref name=Ab2011> --> Kwa milungu 8 yoyambirira, ziwalo zina za [[mwana wosabadwayo]] zimakhala zisanapangidwe bwinobwino, koma nthawi imeneyi ikadzutsa, ziwalo za [[mwanayo]] zimayamba kupangidwa mpaka kufika pamene mwanayo adzabadwe.<ref name=Ab2011>{{cite book|last1=Abman|first1=Steven H.|title=Fetal and neonatal physiology|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781416034797|pages=46-47|edition=4th ed.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=OyVDJoOIvbYC&pg=PA46}}</ref> Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za pakati zingakhale kusasamba nthawi yosambayo ikakwana, kufewa kwa mabere, [[kuchita nseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha mimba|kuchita nseru ndi kusanza]], kumva njala pafupipafupi, ndiponso kukodza pafupipafupi.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common signs of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/signs.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Mayi angafunikire kukayezetsa kuchipatala kuti atsimikizire ngati ali ndi [[pakati]].<ref>{{cite web|title=How do I know if I’m pregnant?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2012-11-30}}</ref> <!-- Trimesters --> Pali magawo atatu a pakati.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> [[Gawo loyamba]] likuyambira pa mlungu woyamba, pamene mbewu ya abambo yakumana ndi mbewu ya amayi, mpaka kufika mlungu wa 12.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Mbewu ya abambo ikakumana ndi dzira la mayi [[mbewuyo imalowa m'dziralo]] ndipo dziralo limayenda [[m'kanjira kokhala ngati chubu]] ndipo likafika m'chiberekero, limamatirira kukhungu la mkati mwa [[chiberekerocho]] ndipo mwana amayamba kupangika mkati mwa dziralo komanso [[kathumba ka zakudya]] kamapangidwa.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Pa gawo loyamba la pakatili, zimakhala zosavuta kuti [[mwana wosabadwayo afe]] (imfa yochitika mwachibadwa ya mwana wosabadwayo).<ref name=John2012>{{cite book|title=The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451148015|page=438|edition=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PA438}}</ref> Gawo lachiwiri la pakati limayambira pa mlungu wa 13 mpaka kufika pa mlungu wa 28.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Chapakatikati pa gawo lachiwirili, mayi angayambe kumamva mwanayo akusunthasuntha.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Milungu 28 ikangokwana, ana oposa 90 pa 100 aliwonse [[ana amayamba kuoneka bwinobwino|angathe kukhalabe ndi moyo ngati atapezeka kuti abadwa masiku asanakwane]] ndipo akusamaliridwa moyenerera ndi odziwa zachipatala.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Gawo lachitatu la pakati limayamba pa mlungu wa 29 mpaka wa 40.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> <!-- Delivery and complications --> Mayi wapakati [[akamadzisamalira bwino]] zimathandiza kuti adzabereke mwana wathanzi.<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal/> Mayiyo angafunikire kumamwa [[mavitamini]] owonjezera, kumapewa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiponso zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kumayezetsa magazi, ndiponso [[kumapita kusikelo]] kawirikawiri.<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal>{{cite web|title=What is prenatal care and why is it important?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/prenatal-care.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> [[Mavuto amene angakhalepo chifukwa cha pakati]] angakhale [[ kuthamanga kwa magazi|kuthamanga kwa magazi]], [[matenda a shuga]], [[kuchepa kwa magazi]], ndiponso [[nseru|kuchita nseru kwambiri ndi kusanza]].<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common complications of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/complications.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Pakati patenge milungu 37 mpaka 41, ndipo ena amayi ena amabereka pakapita milungu 37 kapena 38, ena amabereka pakapita milungu 39 kapena 40, ndipo ena amabereka pakapita milungu 41.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Mayi akabereka patapita milungu 41, ndiye kuti wabereka mochedwa.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ana amene amabadwa pasanathe milungu 37 kuchokera pamene mayi anatenga pakati ndi ana [[obadwa nthawi isanakwane]] ndipo amakhala pachiopsezo choti akhoza kudwala [[matenda a mu ubongo]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Azachipatala amalimbikitsa zoti mayi asachititsidwe [[kubereka]] kaya pomupatsa mankhwala ochititsa kuti [[abereke mwachangu]] kapena [[kumuchita opaleshoni]] ngati sipanathe milungu 39 kuchokera pamene anatenga pakati, pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web |url= http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363 |author=World Health Organization |work=who.int |date=November 2014 |accessdate=6 Mar 2015}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology, society and culture --> M'chaka cha 2012 amayi pafupifupi 213 miliyoni anatenga pakati ndipo pa amayi amenewa, 190 miliyoni anali a [[m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene]] ndipo 23 miliyoni anali a m'mayiko olemera.<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti pa amayi 1,000 alionse a zaka zoyambira 15 mpaka 44, 133 anatenga pakati.<ref name=Sed2014>{{cite journal|last1=Sedgh|first1=G|last2=Singh|first2=S|last3=Hussain|first3=R|title=Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends.|journal=Studies in family planning|date=September 2014|volume=45|issue=3|pages=301-14|pmid=25207494}}</ref> Amayi oyambira pa 10 mpaka 15 pa 100 alionse omwe akudziwika kuti ali ndi pakati amapititsa padera.<ref name=John2012/> Mu 2013 amayi ndi ana okwana 293,000 anamwalira chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi pakati, ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chotsikirapo poyerekezera ndi imfa 293,000 zomwe zinachitika mu 1990 chifukwa cha mavuto omwewa.<!-- <ref name=GDB2013/> --> Imfazi zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amachitika kawirikawiri monga [[kutaya magazi ambiri pobereka]], mavuto obwera chifukwa [[chochotsa mimba]], kuthamanga kwambiri magazi, [[kuthamanga magazi]], ndiponso [[mavuto ena a pobereka]].<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Padziko lonse, amayi 40 pa 100 alionse amene amatenga pakati [[amatenga pakatipo mosakonzekera|amatenga pakatipo asanakonzekere]].<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Ndipo hafu ya amayi amene amatenga pakati mosakonzekera [[amachotsa pakatipo|amachotsa pakatipo]].<ref name=Sed2014/> Pa amayi a ku United States amene anatenga pakati mosakonzekera, 60 pa 100 alionse ankagwiritsa ntchito [[njira zakulera]] pa nthawi inayake pa mwezi umene anatenga pakatiwo.<ref>{{cite book |authors=K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach (eds.) |title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781605474335 |pages=382 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232 |edition=4th}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 04k58ga2vn6m4yl32kgiedqmjjx1o94 Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple Childbirth 4 3978 17258 2017-05-11T15:07:29Z 46.51.201.186 Created page with "{{infobox medical condition |Name = Kubereka mwana |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |syn..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox medical condition |Name = Kubereka mwana |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |synonyms = partus, parturition, birth }} <!-- Definition --> Mawu akuti '''kubereka mwana''', omwenso ndi ofanana ndi akuti'''ubereki''', amatanthauza mapeto a [[mimba kapena pakati]] ndipo mwana m'modzi[[kapena angapo]] abadwa kuchokera [[m'chiberekero cha mayi]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199687992|page=375|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en}}</ref> M'chaka cha 2015, padziko lonse pansi panabadwa ana pafupifupi 135 miliyoni.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016}}</ref> Ana pafupifupi 15 miliyoni anabadwa [[masiku asanakwane|milungu 37 asanathe]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=November 2015}}</ref> ndipo ana oyambira pa 3 mpaka 12 peresenti anabadwa [[masiku oyenera kubadwa atapitirira|patadutsa milungu 42]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buck|first1=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199857746|page=163|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163}}</ref> [[M'mayiko olemera]] ana ambiri amabadwira kuchipatala,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Co-Operation|first1=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=9789264059344|page=105|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=O|last2=Clausen|first2=JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=12 September 2012|issue=9|pages=CD000352|pmid=22972043}}</ref> pomwe [[m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene]] ana ambiri amabadwira panyumba mothandizidwa ndi [[azamba]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fossard|first1=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=9789351507581|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref> <!-- Method --> Njira yofala kwambiri yoberekera mwana ndi yomwe [[mwana amatuluka m'njira yachibadwa]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Memon|first1=HU|last2=Handa|first2=VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.|journal=Women's health (London, England)|date=May 2013|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265-77; quiz 276-7|pmid=23638782}}</ref> Pamakhala magawo atatu kuti mwana abadwe m'njira imeneyi: [[kuchepa kwa khomo la chiberekero|kuchepa kwa khomo lachiberekero]] ndi [[Kutanuka kwa khomo la chiberekero|kutseguka kwa khomo lachiberekero]], ndiponso [[kubadwa]] kwa mwana, ndiponso kutuluka kwa [[thumba limene munali mwana]].<ref name=Col2016/> Gawo loyambali nthawi zambiri limachitika kwa maola oyambira pa 12 mpaka 19, gawo lachiwiri limachitika kwa nthawi yoyambira pa maminitsi 20 mpaka maola awiri, ndipo gawo lachitatu limachitika kwa maminitsi 5 mpaka kufika pa maminitsi 30.<ref name=NIH2010/> Gawo loyambali limayamba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena msana kwa masekandi 30 ndipo izi zimachitika pa maminitsi 10 mpaka 30 aliwonse.<ref name=Col2016>{{cite web |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |work= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] | edition = 6| publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |accessdate= 2016-07-30 from Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> M'kupita kwa nthawi, ululuwu umachitika pafupipafupi komanso umawonjezereka.<ref name=NIH2010>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|accessdate=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010}}</ref> M'gawo lachiwiri, minofu imayamba kukungika ndipo imatha kuyamba kukankha mwanayo kuti atuluke.<ref name=NIH2010/> M'gawo lachitatu [[zimakhala bwino kumugwira kapena kumusisita pamchombo|kumugwira kapena kumusisita pamchomba mayiyo kwa nthawi ndithu]] kuti azimvako bwino.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=McDonald|first1=SJ|last2=Middleton|first2=P|last3=Dowswell|first3=T|last4=Morris|first4=PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=11 July 2013|issue=7|pages=CD004074|pmid=23843134}}</ref> Pali njira zambiri zimene zingathandize kuti mayi asamve kwambiri [[ululu]] monga kumuthandiza kuti mtima wake ukhale m'malo, kumupatsa [[mankhwala ochepetsa ululu]], ndiponso kumuika [[timiyala tosalala pamsana]].<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Recommendations --> Ana ambiri akamabadwa, mutu ndi umene umayambirira kutuluka; komabe ana 4 pa 100 alionse, miyendo kapena [[matako]] ndi amene amayambirira kutuluka, ndipo zimenezi zimatchedwa [[kubadwa koyambira kumunsi|kubadwa koyambira kumunsi]].<ref name=NIH2010/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hofmeyr|first1=GJ|last2=Hannah|first2=M|last3=Lawrie|first3=TA|title=Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=21 July 2015|issue=7|pages=CD000166|pmid=26196961}}</ref> Mayi akayamba kumva ululu woti akhoza kubereka, palibe vuto lililonse ngati atasankha kuti adye chakudya kapena kuyendayenda, koma mayi wotere salimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kukankha kuti mwana atuluke kapena kuti mutu wa mwana utuluke, ndiponso sibwino kuti pa nthawiyi apatsidwe [[mankhwala]] othandiza kuti mwanayo abadwe mosavuta.<ref>{{cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|accessdate=31 July 2016|language=en}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti madokotala ena amakonda kucheka kapena kung'amba [[njira]] yoberekera pofuna [[kuikulitsa]], nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimakhala zosafunika.<ref name=NIH2010/> Mu 2012, amayi pafupifupi 23 miliyoni anabereka powachita [[opaleshoni]].<ref name=Mol2015>{{cite journal|last1=Molina|first1=G|last2=Weiser|first2=TG|last3=Lipsitz|first3=SR|last4=Esquivel|first4=MM|last5=Uribe-Leitz | first5=T|last6=Azad|first6=T|last7=Shah|first7=N|last8=Semrau|first8=K|last9=Berry|first9=WR|last10=Gawande|first10=AA|last11=Haynes|first11=AB|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality |journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015| volume=314| issue=21| pages=2263–70| pmid=26624825| doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri madokotala amatha kuona kuti opaleshoni ikufunika ngati m'mimba mwa mayiyo muli [[mapasa]], [[ngati pali mavuto ambiri kwa mwana wosabadwayo|mwana wosabadwayo akuoneka kuti ali ndi mavuto ambiri]], kapena ngati miyendo kapena matako a mwanaya ndi amene angayambirire kutuluka.<ref name=NIH2010/> Ngati mayi wabereka m'njira imeneyi, pangatenge nthawi yaitali kuti chilonda chake chipole bwinobwino.<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Complications --> Chaka chilichonse, amayi pafupifupi 500,000 amamamwalira ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi uchembere [[imfa zauchembere]], ndipo amayi 7 miliyoni amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu osatherapo, komanso amayi 50 miliyoni amakhala ndi mavuto ena.<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Ochuluka mwa mavuto amenewa amachitika kwa amayi a [[m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene]].<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Ena mwa mavuto amene amayiwa amakumana nawo amakhala [[kusalandira thandizo loyenera pobereka]], [[kutaya magazi ambiri]], [[kukomoka]], ndiponso [[kutenga matenda ena chifukwa chosasamaliridwa bwino pobereka]].<ref name=WHO2008Ed>{{cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3}}</ref> Ndipo mwana amene akubadwayo amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena, monga [[kubanika]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Richard J.|last2=Fanaroff|first2=Avroy A.|last3=Walsh|first3=Michele C.|title=Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323295376|page=116|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AnVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|language=en}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> pujepr35xhbmbseez98uq5d7qt8m7x2 Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple puerperal infections 4 3979 17273 17259 2017-05-24T08:15:42Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Matenda oyamba chifukwa cha uchembere | Image = Streptococcus pyogenes.jpg | Caption = ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' (zilonda zofiira) zimachititsa kuti amayi ambiri azimva kuphwanya thupi akangobereka. (Chakulitsidwa kuwirikiza ka 900) | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|85||o|85}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|672}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 796892 | MeshID = D011645 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda oyamba chifukwa cha uchembere''', omwenso amadziwika kuti '''matenda oyamba ndi ubereki''', '''kuphwanya thupi chifukwa chobereka''' kapena '''kuphwanya thupi kwa ubereki''', amayamba chifukwa cha [[tizilombo]] ta bakiteriya tomwe talowa [[m'chiberekero]] pa nthawi imene mayi [[amabereka mwana]] kapena pamene [[wapititsa padera]].<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zake zimakhala [[kuphwanya thupi]] kutentha thupi, {{convert|38.0|C|F}} kuzizidwa, kumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zina kutulutsa fungo loipa [[kukha kumaliseche]].<ref name=W2014>{{cite book|title=Williams obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=9780071798938|pages=Chapter 37|edition=24th|chapter=37}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimachitika pakangotha maola 24 mayi atabereka kapena kupititsa padera, mpaka kufika pa masiku 10.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hiralal Konar|title=DC Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=9789351520672|page=432|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LU2VAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA432}}</ref> <!-- Causes and diagnosis--> Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matendati timalowa [[m'chiberekero]] ndipo timathanso kukhudza mbali zina '''zoyandikana ndi chiberekerocho''' kapena '''zozungulira chiberekerocho'''.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti mavutowa ayambe mosavuta ndi monga [[kuchitidwa opaleshoni]], bakiteriya wamtundu winawake wotchedwa [[streptococcus wa gulu B]] akalowa kumaliseche, [[khungu la mkati mwa chiberekero likayamba kuchoka nthawi yake isanakwane]], ndiponso [[ngati padutsa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ululu wa pobereka utayamba koma mwana sakutuluka]], ndi zina zotero.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ndipo kawirikawiri mavutowa amakhala oti ayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Madokotala amatha kudziwa mitundu ya mabakiteriya imene yayambitsa mavutowo ngati [[atenga timadzi kumaliseche n'kutiyeza|ayeza timadzi ta kumaliseche]] kapena magazi.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Amayi omwe sakuchira matendawo ngakhale kuti alandira thandizo amafunika [[kuwayezanso]] bwinobwino.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa kuti amayi azidwala akangobereka kumene ndi izi: [[kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mkaka m'mabere]], [[tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe talowa kumaliseche]], tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe talowa [[m'mimba]] ndi [[m'chiberekero]].<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Chifukwa cha mavuto amene angakhalepo mayi akachitidwa opaleshoni, madokotala amalimbikitsa zoti mayi aliyense azipatsidwa mankhwala othandiza thupi [[kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda]] monga a [[ampicillin]] pa nthawi imene akuchitidwa opaleshoni.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Palinso mankhwala othandiza kumatenda odziwika bwino ndipo munthu amatha kupeza bwino pakangopita masiku awiri kapena atatu basi atalandira mankhwalawa.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kwa amayi amene sakupeza bwino koma matendawo sanafike povuta, mankhwala okumwa othandiza thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo angathandize, koma ngati vutolo likuoneka kuti ndi lalikulu [[jakisoni wa mankhwalawo]] angakhale wothandiza kwambiri.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mosavuta ndi monga [[ampicillin]] ndiponso [[gentamicin]] ndipo amathandiza ngati mayi wabereka m'njira yachibadwa, ndipo mankhwala a [[clindamycin]] ndiponso a gentamicin angathandize ngati mayi wachitidwa opaleshoni pobereka.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Koma kwa amayi omwe sakuchira ngakhale kuti apatsidwa thandizo la mankhwala oyenerera, ndi bwino kuwayeza kuti zidziwike ngati ali ndi [[chotupa chomwe chachita mafinya]] mkati mwawo.<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Epidemiology and history --> M'mayiko olemera, pafupifupi mayi m'modzi kapena awiri pa 100 alionse amadwala matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe talowa m'thupi pa nthawi imene amabereka [[m'njira yachibadwa]].<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Chiwerengerochi chimakwera n'kufika 5 mpaka 13 kwa amayi amene anali ndi mavuto ena pobereka mwachibadwa, komanso chimafika pa hafu ya amayi onse amene abereka mochita kupangidwa opaleshoni ndipo sanapatsidwe mankhwala othandiza thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo.<ref name=W2014/> Zimenezi zinachititsa imfa zokwana 24,000 m'chaka cha 2013, ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chotsika tikayerekezera ndi imfa zokwana 34,000 zomwe zinachitika mu 1990.<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Nthawi yoyamba imene matenda oterewa anayamba kudziwika ndi kale kwambiri, zaka za m'ma 400 BCE, ndipo anatchulidwa m'zinthu zimene [[Hippocrates]] analemba.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walvekar|first1=Vandana|title=Manual of perinatal infections|date=2005|publisher=Jaypee Bros.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788180614729|page=153|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DIOmY2ROeVAC&pg=PA152}}</ref> Matenda amene amayamba mayi akangobereka kumene ankapha anthu ambiri kuyambira cha m'ma 1700 mpaka cha m'ma 1930, ndipo zinthu zinasintha pamene azachipatala anapeza mankhwala othandiza thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Magner|first1=Lois N.|title=A history of medicine|date=1992|publisher=Dekker|location=New York|isbn=9780824786731|pages=257-258|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA258}}</ref> M'chaka cha 1847 m'dziko la Austria, [[Ignaz Semmelweiss]] anayamba kulimbikitsa anthu kuti [[azisamba m'manja]] ndi [[chlorine]] ndipo zimenezi zinathandiza kuti imfa zochitika chifukwa cha matenda zichepe kuchokera pa anthu 20 pa 100 alionse kufika pa anthu awiri okha pa anthu 100 alionse.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=BL|title=Puerperal group A streptococcal infection: beyond Semmelweis.|journal=Obstetrics and gynecology|date=April 2014|volume=123|issue=4|pages=874-82|pmid=24785617}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ataman|first1=AD|last2=Vatanoglu-Lutz|first2=EE|last3=Yildirim|first3=G|title=Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever.|journal=Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association|date=2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=35-9|pmid=24592068}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 53ngw6djddzqnt0xk4501emuncvhsv6 Matenda oyamba chifukwa cha uchembere 0 3981 17274 2017-05-25T14:07:39Z Ian Henderson 3128 Translated from original Wikimedicine article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Matenda oyamba chifukwa cha uchembere | Image = Streptococcus pyogenes.jpg | Caption = ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' (zilonda zofiira) zimachititsa kuti amayi ambiri azimva kuphwanya thupi akangobereka. (Chakulitsidwa kuwirikiza ka 900) | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|85||o|85}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|672}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 796892 | MeshID = D011645 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda oyamba chifukwa cha uchembere''', omwenso amadziwika kuti '''matenda oyamba ndi ubereki''', '''kuphwanya thupi chifukwa chobereka''' kapena '''kuphwanya thupi kwa ubereki''', amayamba chifukwa cha [[tizilombo]] ta bakiteriya tomwe talowa [[m'chiberekero]] pa nthawi imene mayi [[amabereka mwana]] kapena pamene [[wapititsa padera]].<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kawirikakwiri zizindikiro zake zimakhala [[kuphwanya thupi]] kutentha thupi, {{convert|38.0|C|F}} kuzizidwa, kumva kumwateka m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zina kutulutsa fungo loipa [[kukha kumaliseche]].<ref name=W2014>{{cite book|title=Williams obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=9780071798938|pages=Chapter 37|edition=24th|chapter=37}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimachitika pakangotha maola 24 mayi atabereka kapena kupititsa padera, mpaka kufika pa masiku 10.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hiralal Konar|title=DC Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=9789351520672|page=432|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LU2VAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA432}}</ref> <!-- Causes and diagnosis--> Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matendati timalowa [[m'chiberekero]] ndipo timathanso kukhudza mbali zina '''zoyandikna ndi chiberekerocho''' kapena '''zozungulira chiberekerocho'''.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti mavutowa ayambe mosavuta ndi monga [[kuchitidwa opaleshoni]], bakiteriya wamtundu winawake wotchedwa [[streptococcus wa gulu B]] akalowa kumaliseche, [[khungu la mkati mwa chiberekero likayamba kuchoka nthawi yake isanakwane]], ndiponso [[ngati padutsa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ululu wa pobereka utayamba koma mwana sakutuluka]], ndi zina zotero.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ndipo kawirikakwiri mavutowa amakhala oti ayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Madokotala amatha kudziwa mitundu ya mabakiteriya imene yayambitsa mavutowo ngati [[atenga timadzi kumaliseche n'kutiyeza|ayeza timadzi ta kumaliseche]] kapena magazi.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Amayi omwe sakuchira matendawo ngakhale kuti alandira thandizo amafunika [[kuwayezanso]] bwinobwino.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa kuti amayi azidwala akangobereka kumene ndi izi: [[kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mkaka m'mabere]], [[tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe talowa kumaliseche]], tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe talowa m'mimba [[m'mimba]] ndi [[m'chiberekero]].<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Chifukwa cha mavuto amene angakhalepo mayi akachitidwa opaleshoni, madokotala amalimbikitsa zoti mayi aliyense azipatsidwa mankhwala othandiza thupi [[kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda]] monga a [[ampicillin]] pa nthawi imene akuchitidwa opaleshoni.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Palinso mankhwala othandiza kumatenda odziwika bwino ndipo munthu amatha kupeza bwino pakangopita masiku awiri kapena atatu basi atalandira mankhwalawa.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kwa amayi amene sakupeza bwino koma matendawo sanafike povuta, mankhwala okumwa othandiza thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo angathandize, koma ngati vutolo likuoneka kuti ndi lalikulu [[jakisoni wa mankhwalawo]] angakhale wothandiza kwambiri.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mosavuta ndi monga [[ampicillin]] ndiponso [[gentamicin]] ndipo amathandiza ngati mayi wabereka m'njira yachibadwa, ndipo mankhwala a [[clindamycin]] ndiponso a gentamicin angathandize ngati mayi wachitidwa opaleshoni pobereka.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Koma kwa amayi omwe sakuchira ngakhale kuti apatsidwa thandizo la mankhwala oyenererera, ndi bwino kuwayeza kuti zidziwike ngati ali ndi [[chotupa chomwe chachita mafinya]] mkati mwawo.<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Epidemiology and history --> M'mayiko olemera, pafupifupi mayi m'modzi kapena awiri pa 100 alionse amadwala matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe talowa m'nthupi pa nthawi imene amabereka [[m'njira yachibadwa]].<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Chiwerengerochi chimakwera n'kufika 5 mpaka 13 kwa amayi amene anali ndi mavuto ena pobereka mwachibadwa, komanso chimafika pa hafu ya amayi onse amene abereka mochita kupangidwa opaleshoni ndipo sanapatsidwe mankhwala othandiza thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo.<ref name=W2014/> Zimenezi zinachititsa imfa zokwana 24,000 m'chaka cha 2013, ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chotsika tikayerekezera ndi imfa zokwana 34,000 zomwe zinachitika mu 1990.<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Nthawi yoyamba imene matenda oterewa anayamba kudziwika ndi kale kwambiri, zaka za m'ma 400 BCE, ndipo anatchulidwa m'zinthu zimene [[Hippocrates]] analemba.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walvekar|first1=Vandana|title=Manual of perinatal infections|date=2005|publisher=Jaypee Bros.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788180614729|page=153|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DIOmY2ROeVAC&pg=PA152}}</ref> Matenda amene amayamba mayi akangobereka kumene ankapha anthu ambiri kuyambira cha m'ma 1700 mpaka cha m'ma 1930, ndipo zinthu zinasintha pamene azachipatala anapeza mankhwala othandiza thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Magner|first1=Lois N.|title=A history of medicine|date=1992|publisher=Dekker|location=New York|isbn=9780824786731|pages=257-258|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA258}}</ref> M'chaka cha 1847 m'dziko la Austria, [[Ignaz Semmelweiss]] anayamba kulimbikitsa anthu kuti [[azisamba m'manja]] ndi [[chlorine]] ndipo zimenezi zinathandiza kuti imfa zochitika chifukwa cha matenda zichepe kuchokera pa anthu 20 pa 100 alionse kufika pa anthu awiri okha pa anthu 100 alionse.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=BL|title=Puerperal group A streptococcal infection: beyond Semmelweis.|journal=Obstetrics and gynecology|date=April 2014|volume=123|issue=4|pages=874-82|pmid=24785617}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ataman|first1=AD|last2=Vatanoglu-Lutz|first2=EE|last3=Yildirim|first3=G|title=Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever.|journal=Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association|date=2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=35-9|pmid=24592068}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 86yfbhvq3hznq63vd6efy1rqlz4kpl6 Mdulidwe wa amayi 0 3982 52220 52046 2023-03-10T17:47:06Z WikiBayer 5653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |image1 = [[File:Campaign road sign against female genital mutilation (cropped).jpg|270px|alt=photograph]] |caption1 = Road sign near [[Kapchorwa]], [[Uganda]], where FGM is outlawed but still practised by the [[Pokot people|Pokot]], [[Sebei people|Sabiny]] and Tepeth people.<ref>Masinde, Andrew. [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639566-fgm-despite-the-ban-the-monster-still-rears-its-ugly-head-in-uganda.html "FGM: Despite the ban, the monster still rears its ugly head in Uganda"], ''New Vision'', Uganda, 5 February 2013.</ref> |headerstyle = background-color: |title = Mdulidwe wa amayi |titlestyle = background-color:#99BADD;<!--color:white;--> |labelstyle = width: |datastyle = |label2 = Description |data2 = Partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons<ref name=WHO1/> |label3 = Areas practised |data3 = Most common in 27 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] and [[Northeast Africa|north-east Africa]], as well as in [[Yemen]] and [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]<ref name=UNICEF2013p2>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change"], United Nations Children's Fund, July 2013 (hereafter UNICEF 2013), p. 2.</ref> |label4 = Numbers |data4 = 133 million in those countries<ref name=133million/> |label5 = Age performed |data5 = Weeks after birth to puberty and beyond<ref name=UNICEF2013p50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 50.</ref> }} '''Mdulidwe wa amayi''' malinga ndi [[Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse]], ndi "ndondomeko yodula kapena kuchotsa mbali ina kapena gawo lonse la kachiwalo komwe kamakhala kunja kwa maliseche a munthu wamkazi, kapena kuvulaza ngakhalenso kudula kumalo obisika a munthu wamkazi pa zifukwa zosagwirizana ndi zachipatala."<ref name=WHO1>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131025011817/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html "Classification of female genital mutilation"], World Health Organization, 2013 (hereafter WHO 2013).</ref> Mdulidwe wa amayi umachitika ngati mbali ya chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu a[[Mitundu ya Anthu Osiyanasiyana ku Afrika|mitundu yosiyanasiyana]] mu mayiko 27 a [[kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa|kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara]] ndiponso [[Kumpoto Chakummawa kwa Africa]], ndipo mwa apo ndi apo, mdulidwewu umachitikanso ku Asia, ku Middle East ndiponso m'mayiko ena pakati pa anthu amene angosamulira m'mayikowo.<ref name=where>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 2</ref> Msinkhu umene munthu wamkazi amachitidwa mdulidwewu umasiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakangopita masiku ochepa mwanayo atabadwa kufika pa nthawi imene watha msinkhu; ndi pa hafu ya miyiko amene chiwerengero cha anthu ake chikudziwika bwino, atsikana ambiri amadulidwa asanakwanitse zaka 5.<ref name=UNICEF2013p47,50>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], pp.&nbsp;47, 50, 183.</ref> Mdulidwewu umachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyananso potengera mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ena amachotsa gawo chabe kapena kachiwalo konse [[kooneka ngati nyemba]] ndiponso[[khungu la pamwamba pa kachiwaloka]]; gawo chabe kapena kachiwalo konse kooneka ngati nyemba ndi [[milomo yamkati yakumaliseche]]; ndipo ena amafika pochotsa ([[milomo yonse yakumaliseche]]) kapena gawo lake la mkati ndi [[milomo yakunja|milomo yakunja]] ndi khungu lomwe limatseka pa khomo la njira yolowera chida cha abambo. Njira yomaliza ya mdulidweyi, yomwe Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse limaitcha [[#WHO Mtundu III|Mtundu Wachitatu]] wa Mdulidwe wa Amayi, amasiya kabowo koti pazitulukira mkodzo ndi magazi pa nthawi yosamba, ndipo njira yolowera chida cha abambo imatsegulidwa kuti chidacho chizilowapo pa nthawi yogonana komanso kuti kuzitulukira mwana pa nthawi yobereka.<ref name=TypeIIIdef>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131025011817/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html WHO 2013]; [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596442_eng.pdf WHO 2008], p. 4</ref> Mavuto okhudzana ndi umoyo amene amatsatirapo amatengera kwambiri njira imene inagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mdulidwewo, ndipo ena mwa mavutowo ndi matenda osatherapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tomwe talowa pachilondacho, ululu waukulu, matuza, kusathanso kutenga pakati, kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri pobereka, ndiponso kumwalira chifukwa chotaya magazi ambiri.<ref name=Abdulcadira>Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairaz, C.; Boulvain, M; Irion, O. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160718085718/http://www.smw.ch/content/smw-2011-13137/ "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting"], ''Swiss Medical Weekly'', 6(14), January 2011 (review).</ref> Mdulidwewu umachitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga kuona amayi ngati anthu otsika, kufuna kupondereza amayi pa nkhani zogonana, miyamba yokhudza kuyeretsedwa, kudzisunga, ndiponso maonekedwe. Amayi akuluakulu ndi amene nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mdulidwewu komanso kudula atsikana ndipo amaona kuti munthu akadulidwe amalemekezedwa, komanso amachita izi poopa kuti ngati ana awo aakazi ndiponso adzukulu awo aakazi sadulidwa, ndiye kuti [[azisalidwa]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;15: "There is a social obligation to conform to the practice and a widespread belief that if they [families] do not, they are likely to pay a price that could include social exclusion, criticism, ridicule, stigma or the inability to find their daughters suitable marriage partners." [[Nahid Toubia|Nahid F. Toubia]], Eiman Hussein Sharief, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170101060238/http://www.ijgo.org/article/S0020-7292%2803%2900229-7/fulltext "Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?"], ''International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics'', 82(3), September 2003, pp.&nbsp;251–261: "One of the great achievements of the past decade in the field of FGM is the shift in emphasis from the concern over the harmful physical effects it causes to understanding this act as a social phenomenon resulting from a gender definition of women's roles, in particular their sexual and reproductive roles. This shift in emphasis has helped redefine the issues from a clinical disease model (hence the terminology of eradication prevalent in the literature) to a problem resulting from the use of culture to protect social dominance over women's bodies by the patriarchal hierarchy. Understanding the operative mechanisms of patriarchal dominance must also include understanding how women, particularly older married women, are important keepers of that social hegemony." {{PMID|14499972}} {{doi|10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7}}</ref> Amayi ndi atsikana opsa 130 miliyoni anachitidwa mdulidwe m'mayiko 29 amene mdulidwe wa amayi ndi wofala kwambiri.<ref name=133million>[http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/FGM-C-Brochure-7_15-Final-LR_167.pdf ''Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What Might the Future Hold?''], New York: UNICEF, 22 July 2014 (hereafter UNICEF 2014), p. 3/6: "If nothing is done, the number of girls and women affected will grow from 133 million today to 325 million in 2050." Also see p. 6/6:<p> "'''Data sources''': UNICEF global databases, 2014, based on Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other nationally representative surveys, 1997–2013. Population data are from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ''World Population Prospects: The 2012 revision'', CD-ROM edition, United Nations, New York, 2013.</p>"'''Notes''': Data presented in this brochure cover the 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East where FGM/C is concentrated and for which nationally representative data are available."</ref> Ndipo amayi ndi atsikana opitirira pa 8 miliyoni anachitidwa mdulidwe wochotseratu gawo la kunja kwa maliseche awo, ndipo ambiri amayi ndi atsikanawa ndi a m'mayiko a Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia, ndi Sudan.<ref name="Yoder2008p13">P.&nbsp;Stanley Yoder, Shane Khan, [http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/WP39/WP39.pdf "Numbers of women circumcised in Africa: The Production of a Total"], USAID, DHS Working Papers, No. 39, March 2008, pp.&nbsp;13–14: "Infibulation is practiced largely in countries located in northeastern Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Survey data are available for Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Sudan alone accounts for about 3.5 million of the women.&nbsp;... [T]he estimate of the total number of women infibulated in [Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania, for women 15–49 years old] comes to 8,245,449, or just over eight million women." Also see Appendix B, Table 2 ("Types of FGC"), p.&nbsp;19. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;182, identifies "sewn closed" as most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia for the 15–49 age group (a survey in 2000 in Sudan was not included in the figures), and for the daughters of that age group it is most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Niger and Somalia. See UNICEF statistical profiles: [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_DJI.pdf Djibouti] (December 2013), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_ERI.pdf Eritrea] (July 2014), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_SOM.pdf Somalia] (December 2013). Also see [[Gerry Mackie]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720061010/http://pages.ucsd.edu/~gmackie/documents/MackieASR.pdf "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account"], ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996 (pp.&nbsp;999–1017), p.&nbsp;1002: "Infibulation, the harshest practice, occurs contiguously in Egyptian Nubia, the Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia, also known as Islamic Northeast Africa."</ref> Mdulidwe wa amayi ndi woletsedwa mwalamulo m'mayiko ambiri amene mdulidwewu umachitika, koma malamulowo satsatiridwa.<ref>For countries in which it is outlawed or restricted, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150405083031/http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;8; for enforcement, [https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2013/UNICEF-UNFPA%20Joint%20Programme%20AR_final_v14.pdf UNFPA–UNICEF 2012], p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1970, mayiko ndi mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi akhala akulimbikitsa anthu kuti asiye kuchita mdulidwe wa amayi, ndipo mu 2012, pa [[Msonkhano Waukulu wa Bungwe la United Nations]], anagwirizana zoti kuchita mdulidwe wa amayi ndi kuphwana ufulu.<ref name=UN>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/146 "67/146. Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation"], United Nations General Assembly, adopted 20 December 2012.<p> Emma Bonino, [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/opinion/global/banning-female-genital-mutilation.html "Banning Female Genital Mutilation"], ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2012.</ref> Komabe pali anthu ena amene akutsutsa zoti mdulidwewu uthetsedwe, makamaka [[akatswiri oona za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya anhu]]. [[Eric Silverman]] analemba kuti nkhani zokhudza mdulidwe wa amayi ndi zimene akatswiriwa akumazikonda kwambiri ndipo zimenezi zachititsa kuti anthu ena aziona kuti kuthetsa mchitidwewu ndi kuphwanya [[ufulu ndi chikhalidwe cha mitundu ina ya anthu]], ena ayamba kuona kuti mchitidwewu ndi wovomerezeka ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wochita mdulidwewu.<ref>[[Eric Silverman|Eric K. Silverman]], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064860 "Anthropology and Circumcision"], ''Annual Review of Anthropology'', 33, 2004 (pp.&nbsp;419–445), pp.&nbsp;420, 427.</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> 4apa7vh7wj3ykq4qs08ci3r5sqa007i Kubereka mwana 0 3983 40808 40728 2021-08-20T16:06:47Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox medical condition |Name = Kubereka mwana |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |synonyms = partus, parturition, birth }} <!-- Definition --> [[File:A l’hôpital au Cameroun - Obstétrique.jpg|thumb|Kubereka mwana.]] Mawu akuti '''kubereka mwana''', omwenso ndi ofanana ndi akuti'''ubereki''', amatanthauza mapeto a [[mimba kapena pakati]] ndipo mwana m'modzi[[kapena angapo]] abadwa kuchokera [[m'chiberekero cha mayi]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199687992|page=375|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en}}</ref> M'chaka cha 2015, padziko lonse pansi panabadwa ana pafupifupi 135 miliyoni.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016|archive-date=16 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116011033/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ana pafupifupi 15 miliyoni anabadwa [[masiku asanakwane|milungu 37 asanathe]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=November 2015}}</ref> ndipo ana oyambira pa 3 mpaka 12 peresenti anabadwa [[masiku oyenera kubadwa atapitirira|patadutsa milungu 42]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buck|first1=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199857746|page=163|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163}}</ref> [[M'mayiko olemera]] ana ambiri amabadwira kuchipatala,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Co-Operation|first1=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=9789264059344|page=105|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=O|last2=Clausen|first2=JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=12 September 2012|issue=9|pages=CD000352|pmid=22972043}}</ref> pomwe [[m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene]] ana ambiri amabadwira panyumba mothandizidwa ndi [[azamba]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fossard|first1=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=9789351507581|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref> <!-- Method --> Njira yofala kwambiri yoberekera mwana ndi yomwe [[mwana amatuluka m'njira yachibadwa]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Memon|first1=HU|last2=Handa|first2=VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.|journal=Women's health (London, England)|date=May 2013|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265-77; quiz 276-7|pmid=23638782}}</ref> Pamakhala magawo atatu kuti mwana abadwe m'njira imeneyi: [[kuchepa kwa khomo la chiberekero|kuchepa kwa khomo lachiberekero]] ndi [[Kutanuka kwa khomo la chiberekero|kutseguka kwa khomo lachiberekero]], ndiponso [[kubadwa]] kwa mwana, ndiponso kutuluka kwa [[thumba limene munali mwana]].<ref name=Col2016/> Gawo loyambali nthawi zambiri limachitika kwa maola oyambira pa 12 mpaka 19, gawo lachiwiri limachitika kwa nthawi yoyambira pa maminitsi 20 mpaka maola awiri, ndipo gawo lachitatu limachitika kwa maminitsi 5 mpaka kufika pa maminitsi 30.<ref name=NIH2010/> Gawo loyambali limayamba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena msana kwa masekandi 30 ndipo izi zimachitika pa maminitsi 10 mpaka 30 aliwonse.<ref name=Col2016>{{cite web |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |work= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] | edition = 6| publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |accessdate= 2016-07-30 from Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> M'kupita kwa nthawi, ululuwu umachitika pafupipafupi komanso umawonjezereka.<ref name=NIH2010>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|accessdate=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010|archive-date=28 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000124/http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> M'gawo lachiwiri, minofu imayamba kukungika ndipo imatha kuyamba kukankha mwanayo kuti atuluke.<ref name=NIH2010/> M'gawo lachitatu [[zimakhala bwino kumugwira kapena kumusisita pamchombo|kumugwira kapena kumusisita pamchomba mayiyo kwa nthawi ndithu]] kuti azimvako bwino.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=McDonald|first1=SJ|last2=Middleton|first2=P|last3=Dowswell|first3=T|last4=Morris|first4=PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=11 July 2013|issue=7|pages=CD004074|pmid=23843134}}</ref> Pali njira zambiri zimene zingathandize kuti mayi asamve kwambiri [[ululu]] monga kumuthandiza kuti mtima wake ukhale m'malo, kumupatsa [[mankhwala ochepetsa ululu]], ndiponso kumuika [[timiyala tosalala pamsana]].<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Recommendations --> Ana ambiri akamabadwa, mutu ndi umene umayambirira kutuluka; komabe ana 4 pa 100 alionse, miyendo kapena [[matako]] ndi amene amayambirira kutuluka, ndipo zimenezi zimatchedwa [[kubadwa koyambira kumunsi|kubadwa koyambira kumunsi]].<ref name=NIH2010/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hofmeyr|first1=GJ|last2=Hannah|first2=M|last3=Lawrie|first3=TA|title=Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=21 July 2015|issue=7|pages=CD000166|pmid=26196961}}</ref> Mayi akayamba kumva ululu woti akhoza kubereka, palibe vuto lililonse ngati atasankha kuti adye chakudya kapena kuyendayenda, koma mayi wotere salimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kukankha kuti mwana atuluke kapena kuti mutu wa mwana utuluke, ndiponso sibwino kuti pa nthawiyi apatsidwe [[mankhwala]] othandiza kuti mwanayo abadwe mosavuta.<ref>{{cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|accessdate=31 July 2016|language=en}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti madokotala ena amakonda kucheka kapena kung'amba [[njira]] yoberekera pofuna [[kuikulitsa]], nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimakhala zosafunika.<ref name=NIH2010/> Mu 2012, amayi pafupifupi 23 miliyoni anabereka powachita [[opaleshoni]].<ref name=Mol2015>{{cite journal|last1=Molina|first1=G|last2=Weiser|first2=TG|last3=Lipsitz|first3=SR|last4=Esquivel|first4=MM|last5=Uribe-Leitz | first5=T|last6=Azad|first6=T|last7=Shah|first7=N|last8=Semrau|first8=K|last9=Berry|first9=WR|last10=Gawande|first10=AA|last11=Haynes|first11=AB|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality |journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015| volume=314| issue=21| pages=2263–70| pmid=26624825| doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri madokotala amatha kuona kuti opaleshoni ikufunika ngati m'mimba mwa mayiyo muli [[mapasa]], [[ngati pali mavuto ambiri kwa mwana wosabadwayo|mwana wosabadwayo akuoneka kuti ali ndi mavuto ambiri]], kapena ngati miyendo kapena matako a mwanaya ndi amene angayambirire kutuluka.<ref name=NIH2010/> Ngati mayi wabereka m'njira imeneyi, pangatenge nthawi yaitali kuti chilonda chake chipole bwinobwino.<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Complications --> Chaka chilichonse, amayi pafupifupi 500,000 amamamwalira ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi uchembere [[imfa zauchembere]], ndipo amayi 7 miliyoni amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu osatherapo, komanso amayi 50 miliyoni amakhala ndi mavuto ena.<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Ochuluka mwa mavuto amenewa amachitika kwa amayi a [[m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene]].<ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Ena mwa mavuto amene amayiwa amakumana nawo amakhala [[kusalandira thandizo loyenera pobereka]], [[kutaya magazi ambiri]], [[kukomoka]], ndiponso [[kutenga matenda ena chifukwa chosasamaliridwa bwino pobereka]].<ref name=WHO2008Ed>{{cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3}}</ref> Ndipo mwana amene akubadwayo amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena, monga [[kubanika]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Richard J.|last2=Fanaroff|first2=Avroy A.|last3=Walsh|first3=Michele C.|title=Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323295376|page=116|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AnVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|language=en}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> bnefv7wmwz6fhjwt895yzn6fnsvsbft Kuchotsa mimba 0 3984 49683 48851 2022-09-26T21:45:41Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Kuchotsa mimba | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref> {{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}} {{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}} {{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}} {{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}} {{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}} {{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}} {{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} <!-- Terminology --> Mawu akuti '''kuchotsa mimba''' akutanthauza [[kuthetsa |moyo]] wa mwana [[wosabadwa| pochititsa kuti]] mwanayo [[achoke]] kapena[[ achotsedwe m'chiberekero]] nthawi yake [[yobadwa |isanakwane]]. Nthawi zina mimba imatha kuchoka yakha, ndipo zikatere amati mayi [[wapita padera]]. Nthawi zina munthu angasankhe zoti athetse moyo wa mwana wosabadwa ndipo zimenezi zikachitika, ndiye kuti wachotsa mimba. Mawu akuti ''kuchotsa mimba'' amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi imene munthu wachita kusankha yekha kuti athese moyo wa mwana wosabadwa. Ngati madokotala achotsa m'mimba mwa mayi mwana yemwe anatsala pang'ono kubadwa ndipo moyo wa mwanayo wathera pomwepo, amati "[[achotsa mimba mochedwa]]."<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> <!-- Methods and safety --> Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito zachipatala, madokotala amatha kuchita opaleshoni kapena kupereka mankhwala kwa mayi woyembekezera kuti mimba ichoke. Mankhwala a mitundu iwiri, omwe ndi [[mifepristone]] ndi [[prostaglandin]] ndi othandiza kwambiri mofanana ndi opaleshoni [[pa ndondomeko yoyamba yochotsera mimba]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kumathandiza [[pa ndondomeko yachiwiri yochotsera mimba]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref> opaleshoni ndi yomwe ikuoneka kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Njira zolera]], kuphatikizapo [[mapilisi akumwa|mapilisi]] ndiponso [[kachipangizo kotchinga m'chiberekero]] zingathe kuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthu akangochotsa mimba.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Kuchotsa mimba [[m'mayiko otukuka]] kumaonedwa kuti [[#Ndi njira yabwino|kuli m'gulu la njira zabwino kwambiri zachipatala]] ngati malamulo a dzikolo [[amaloleza|kuchotsa mimba]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Kuchotsa mimba m'njira yovomerezeka ndi achipatala sikukhala ndi mavuta alionse aakulu okhudza kaganizidwe kapena thanzi la munthu.<ref name=BMJ2014/> [[Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse]] likuyesetsa kuti amayi onse padziko lapansili akhale ndi mwayi wotsatira njira zachipatala zosaopsa pochotsa mimba.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Kuchotsa mimba m'njira yosatetezeka]] kumachititsa kuti amayi pafupifupi 47,000 [[azimwalira]] ndiponso<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref> kuti amayi 5 miliyoni azigonekedwa m'chipatala chaka chilichonse.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=2017-05-25 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212405/http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Chaka chilichonse, moyo wa ana osabadwa okwana pafupifupi 44 miliyoni umathetsedwa mwa kuchotsa mimba padziko lonse, ndipo theka la anthu amene amachotsa mimbayo amachita zimenezi m'njira yosatetezeka.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Koma kuyambira mu 2003 mpaka mu 2008, chiwerengero cha kuchotsa mimba chinasintha pang'ono,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> pambuyo poti zaka zambiri zadutsa anthu akukanizidwa mwayi wamaphunziro okhudza [[kulalera]] ndiponso [[njira zolererazo]] zomwe zikupezeka mosavuta tsopano.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html |access-date=2017-05-25 |archive-date=2009-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819122933/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{as of|2008}} Komanso amayi 40 pa 100 alionse ali ndi mwayi wothetsa moyo wamwana wosabadwa m'njira yovomerezeka ndi lamulo "popanda zoletsa".<ref name=IJGO10/> Komabe, pali zifukwa zina zimene zimachititsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuthetsa moyo wa ana ena osabadwa.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- History, society and culture --> Anthu anayamba kale kwambiri kuchotsa [[mimba malinga ndi mbiri|mbiri]]. Anthu akhala akutsatira njira zosiyanasiyana pochotsa mimba, monga kugwiritsa ntchito [[mankhwala ochotsera mimba|mankhwala azitsamba]], kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthwa[[, kuzunza mayi kuti abereke mwana wakufa]], ndiponso [[kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ena azitsamba|njira za m'midzi]] ndipo zimenezi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kale kwambiri.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw?url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no|access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> Zinthu zokhudzana ndi [[lamulo lochotsa mimba| malamulo okhudza kuchotsa mimba]], kuchuluka kwa ana osabadwa amene moyo wawo ungathetsedwe, ndponso chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo zimasiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyananso padzikoli. Zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuti kuchotsa mimba kukhale kovomerezeka mwalamulo ndi [[kugonana kwa pachibale]], kugwiriridwa, [[ ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi mavuto aakulu|ngati mwana wosabadwa ali ndi mavuto aakulu]], mavuto okhudza chisamaliro ndiponso zachuma kapena moyo wa mayi uli pachiopsezo.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> M'madera ambiri padzikoli anthu [[akutsutsana kwambiri pa nkhani ya kuchotsa mimbayi|kusiyana maganizo]]potengera zinthu monga[[chikhalidwe|chikhalidwe]], ndiponso nkhani zokhudza malamulo. Komanso pali anthu amene [[Apanga magulu odana ndi kuchotsa mimba|sagwirizana ndi kuchotsa mimba]] ndipo amanena kuti mwana wosabadwayo ndi munthu ndipo ali ndi [[ufulu wokhala moyo]] ndipo amanena kuti kuchotsa mimba n'chimodzimodzi ndi [[kupha munthu]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Koma anthu amene amane amagwirizana ndi [[Magulu olimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba|olimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba]] amanena kuti [[ munthu ali ndi ufulu pa nkhani zokhudza kubereka ana|mayi ali ndi ufulu wosankha zochita ndi chilichonse chimene chili m'thupi mwake]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref> ndiponso amalimbikitsa [[ufulu wa anthu]] onse.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/> ==Malifalensi== <references /> th7ixeeqcxgeb8p4zncy1tsazb0vs9e Pakati 0 3985 17278 2017-05-25T14:11:03Z Ian Henderson 3128 Translated from original Wikimedicine article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Pakati | Image = PregnantWoman.jpg| Caption = Mayi wa pakati | Field = [[Obstetrics]] | DiseasesDB = 10545 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Z|33||z|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|650}} | MedlinePlus =002398 | eMedicineSubj =article | eMedicineTopic =259724 | MeshID =D011247 }} <!-- Definitions and diagnosis --> Mawu akuti '''pakati''', '''mimba''' kapena '''pathupi''', akutanthauza nthawi imene [[mwana kapena ana]] ali m'mimba mwa [[mayi]].<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy: Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2013-12-19}}</ref> [[Kubereka ana angapo|Kukhala ndi pakati pa ana angapo]] nthawi imodzi kumathanthauza kuti mayiyo angabereke [[mapasa]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Linda|title=Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care|date=2005|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780443100413|page=172|edition=Second Edition|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&pg=PA172}}</ref> Mayi angakhale ndi pakati ngati [[wagonana ndi mwamuna]] kapena [[ngati wathandizidwa ndi njira zina zachipatala]]. Nthawi zambiri pamadutsa milungu milungu 40 ([[miyezi 10]]) kuchokera [[pa nthawi yomaliza imene mayi anasamba]] kufika poti [[abereke mwana]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/><ref name=Ab2011/> Tinganene kuti pamadutsa nthawi yokwana milungu 38 kuchokera pamene [[mbewu ya abambo inalowa m'dzira la amayi|mbewu a abambo inakumana ndi mbewu ya amayi]].<!-- <ref name=Ab2011> --> An [[embryo]] is the developing offspring during the first 8 weeks following conception after which the term [[fetus]] is used until birth.<ref name=Ab2011>{{cite book|last1=Abman|first1=Steven H.|title=Fetal and neonatal physiology|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781416034797|pages=46-47|edition=4th ed.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=OyVDJoOIvbYC&pg=PA46}}</ref> Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za pakati zingakhale kusasamba nthawi yosambayo ikakwana, kufewa kwa mabere, [[kuchita nseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha mimba|kuchita nseru ndi kusanza]], kumva njala pafupipafupi, ndiponso kukodza pafupipafupi.<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common signs of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/signs.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Mayi angafunikire kukayezetsa kuchipatala kuti atsimikizire ngati ali ndi [[pakati]].<ref>{{cite web|title=How do I know if I’m pregnant?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2012-11-30}}</ref> <!-- Trimesters --> Pali magawo atatu a pakati.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> [[Gawo loyamba]] likuyambira mlungu woyamba, pamene mbewu ya abambo yakumana ndi mbewu ya amayi, mpaka kufika mlungu wa 12.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Mbewu ya abambo ikakumana ndi dzira la mayi [[mbewuyo imalowa m'dziralo]] ndipo dziralo limayenda [[m'kanjira kokhala ngati chubu]] ndipo likafika m'chiberekero, limamatirira kukhungu la mkati mwa [[chiberekerocho]] ndipo mwana amayamba kupangika mkati mwa dziralo komanso [[kathumba ka zakudya]] kamapangidwa.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Pa gawo loyamba la pakatili, zimakhala zosavuta kuti [[mwana wosabadwayo afe]] (imfa yochitika mwachibadwa ya mwana yosabadwayo).<ref name=John2012>{{cite book|title=The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451148015|page=438|edition=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PA438}}</ref> Gawo lachiwiri la pakati limayambira pa mlungu wa 13 mpaka kufika pa mlungu wa 28.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Chapakatikati pa gawo lachiwirili, mayi angayambe kumamva mwanayo akusunthasuntha.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Milungu 28 ikangokwana, ana oposa 90 pa 100 aliwonse [[ana amayamba kuoneka bwinobwino|angathe kukhalabe ndi moyo ngati atapezeka kuti abadwa masiku asanakwane]] ndipo akusamaliridwa moyenerera ndi odziwa zachipatala.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Gawo lachitatu la pakati limayamba pa mlungu wa 29 mpaka wa 40.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> <!-- Delivery and complications --> Mayi wapakati [[akamadzisamalira bwino]] zimathandiza kuti adzabereke mwana wathanzi.<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal/> Mayiyo angafunikire kumamwa [[mavitamini]] owonjezera, kumapewa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiponso zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuchita masewra olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kumayezetsa magazi, ndiponso [[kumapita kusikelo]] kawirikawiri.<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal>{{cite web|title=What is prenatal care and why is it important?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/prenatal-care.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> [[Mavuto amene angakhalepo chifukwa cha pakati]] angakhale [[ kuthamanga kwa magazi|kuthamanga kwa magazi]], [[matenda a shuga]], [[kuchepa kwa magazi]], ndiponso [[nseru|kuchita nseru kwambiri ndi kusanza]].<ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common complications of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/complications.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Pakati patenge milungu 37 mpaka 41, ndipo ena amayi ena amabereka pakapita milungu 37 kapena 38, ena amabereka pakapita milungu 39 kapena 40, ndipo ena amabereka pakapita milungu 41.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Mayi akabereka patapita milungu 41, ndiye kuti wabereka mochedwa.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ana amene amabadwa pasanathe milungu 37 kuchokera pamene mayi anatenga pakati ndi ana [[obadwa nthawi isanakwane]] ndipo amakhala pachiopsezo choti akhoza kudwala [[matenda a mu ubongo]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Azachipatala amalimbikitsa zoti mayi asachititsidwe [[kubereka]] kaya pomupatsa mankhwala ochititsa kuti [[abereke mwachangu]] kapena [[kumuchita opaleshoni]] ngati sipanathe milungu 39 kuchokera pamene anatenga pakati, pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi.<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web |url= http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363 |author=World Health Organization |work=who.int |date=November 2014 |accessdate=6 Mar 2015}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology, society and culture --> M'chaka cha 2012 amayi pafupifupi 213 miliyoni anatenga pakati ndipo pa amayi amenewa, 190 miliyoni anali a [[m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene]] ndipo 23 miliyoni anali a m'mayiko olemera.<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti pa amayi 1,000 alionse a zaka zoyambira 15 mpaka 44, 133 anatenga pakati.<ref name=Sed2014>{{cite journal|last1=Sedgh|first1=G|last2=Singh|first2=S|last3=Hussain|first3=R|title=Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends.|journal=Studies in family planning|date=September 2014|volume=45|issue=3|pages=301-14|pmid=25207494}}</ref> Amayi oyambira pa 10 mpaka 15 pa 100 alionse omwe akudziwika kuti ali ndi pakati amapititsa padera.<ref name=John2012/> Mu 2013 amayi ndi ana okwana 293,000 anamwalira chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi pakati, ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chotsikirapo poyerekezera ndi imfa 293,000 zomwe zinachitika mu 1990 chifukwa cha mavuto omwewa.<!-- <ref name=GDB2013/> --> Imfazi zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amachitika kawirikawiri monga [[kuta magazi ambiri pobereka]], mavuto obwera chifukwa [[chochotsa mimba]], kuthamanga kwambiri magazi, [[kuthamanga magazi]], ndiponso [[mavuto ena a pobereka]].<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Padziko lonse, amayi 40 pa 100 alionse amene amatenga pakati [[amatenga pakatipo mosakonzekera|amatenga pakatipo asanakonzekere]].<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Ndipo hafu ya amayi amene amatenga pakati mosakonzekera [[amachotsa pakatipo|amachotsa pakatipo]].<ref name=Sed2014/> Pa amayi a ku United States amene anatenga pakati mosakonzekera, 60 pa 100 alionse ankagwiritsa ntchito [[njira zakulera]] pa nthawi inayake pa mwezi umene anatenga pakatiwo.<ref>{{cite book |authors=K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach (eds.) |title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781605474335 |pages=382 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232 |edition=4th}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> p85je4314ktv34bjmenqeny24rxypjh Njira zolera 0 3986 52525 31890 2023-05-28T04:25:28Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox interventions | name = Njira zolera | image = Opened Oral Birth Control.jpg | alt = Package of birth control pills | caption = Paketi ya [[mapilisi a kulera]] | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICD9unlinked = | MeshID = D003267 | LOINC = | other_codes = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = }} Mawu akuti '''kulera''', omwe ndi ofanana ndi mawu kuti '''njira zolera''' kapena '''maleredwe''', amatanthauza njira zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa kutenga [[pakati]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Birth control|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|work=MedicineNet|accessdate=9 August 2012|archive-date=6 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806234913/http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|url-status=dead}}</ref> Koma kupanga mapulani, kusankha njira zolera, ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito kumatchedwa [[mapulani a banja]].<ref name=OED2012>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary|date=June 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395}}</ref><ref name=WHO-health-topic>{{cite web|last=World Health Organization (WHO)|title=Family planning|url=http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|work=Health topics|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)}}</ref> Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zolera kuyambira kale kwambiri, koma njira zothandizadi ndiponso zosaopsa zinayamba kupezeka m'zaka za [[m'ma 1900]].<ref name=Hopkins2010>{{cite book|last1=Hanson|first1=S.J.|last2=Burke|first2=Anne E.|date=21 December 2010|chapter=Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|editor1-last=Hurt|editor1-first=K. Joseph|editor2-last=Guile|editor2-first=Matthew W.|editor3-last=Bienstock|editor3-first=Jessica L.|editor4-last=Fox|editor4-first=Harold E.|editor5-last=Wallach|editor5-first=Edward E.|title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics|edition=4th|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|pages=382–395|isbn=978-1-60547-433-5}}</ref> M'zikhalidwe zina, anthu salimbikitsidwa kapena kuloledwa kuti azigwiritsira ntchito njira zolera chifukwa zimaonedwa kuti n'zosemphana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, chipemphedzo chawo kapena maganizo a anthu ambiri m'deralo.<ref name=Hopkins2010/> <!-- Methods --> Njira zolera zothandiza kwambiri ndi monga [[Kutseka (zachipatala)|kutseka]] njira [[yodutsa mbewu]] ya abambo ndiponso [[kutseka njira mbewu ya]] amayi, [[kutseka khomo la chiberekero]]Lupu, ndiponso [[kuika kachubu kolera |kuseri kwa khungu]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Palinso njira zina monga [[zokhudzana ndi mahomoni|zokhudza mahomoni]] ndipo zina mwa izo ndi [[Mapilisi akumwa|mapilisi]],[[ machubu oika kuseri kwa khungu|machubu oika m'kati mwa khungu]], [[maring'i oika kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo]], ndiponso [[jakisoni wa kulera|jakisoni]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Njira zolera zomwe zimathandiza koma osati kwambiri ndi monga [[Zotchinga|zinthu zotchingira]] monga [[makondomu]], [[zotchingira kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo|zotchinga kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo]] ndiponso [[thonje lolerera|thonje la kulera]] komanso [[kuzindikira nthawi imene mayi angatenge pakati]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Pali njira zinanso zomwe n'zosadalirika, monga[[mankhwala opha mbewu ya abambo]]ndiponso [[njira yochotsa|kuchotsa]] chida cha abambo [[asanathire umuna pogonana]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Njira yotseka ndi yothandiza kwambiri koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuti munthu aberekenso; pomwe njira zina zonsezo ubwino wake ndi wakuti munthu angathe kuberekanso akangosiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito.<ref name=WHO_FP2011>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> [[Kugonana m'njira yotetezeka]], monga kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu a abambo kapena [[makondomu a amayi]], kungathandizenso kuti mupewe [[matenda opatsirana pogonana]].<ref name="pmid22423463">{{cite journal |last1 = Taliaferro | first1 = L. A. |last2 = Sieving | first2 = R. |last3 = Brady | first3 = S. S. |last4 = Bearinger | first4 = L. H. |title = We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will? |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 22 |issue = 3 |pages = 521–543, xii |year = 2011 |pmid = 22423463}}</ref><ref name="pmid22341164">{{cite journal |last1 = Chin | first1 = H. B. |last2 = Sipe | first2 = T. A. |last3 = Elder | first3 = R. |last4 = Mercer | first4 = S. L. |last5 = Chattopadhyay | first5 = S. K. |last6 = Jacob | first6 = V. |last7 = Wethington | first7 = H. R. |last8 = Kirby | first8 = D. |last9 = Elliston | first9 = D. B. |doi = 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006 |title = The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections |journal = American Journal of Preventive Medicine |volume = 42 |issue = 3 |pages = 272–294 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22341164 |pmc = |url = http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract}}</ref> [[Njira za kulera zapangozi|Njira zolera zapangozi]] zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mayi apewe kutenga pakati ngati papita masiku angapo atagonana ndi mwamuna mosadziteteza.<ref name=Gizzo2012>{{cite journal|last=Gizzo|first=S|last2=Fanelli |first2=T |last3=Di Gangi |first3=S |last4=Saccardi |first4=C |last5=Patrelli |first5=TS |last6=Zambon |first6=A |last7=Omar |first7=A |last8=D'Antona |first8=D |last9=Nardelli |first9=GB|title=Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications.|journal=Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology|date=October 2012|volume=28|issue=10|pages=758–63|pmid=22390259|doi=10.3109/09513590.2012.662546}}</ref> Anthu ena amaona kuti [[kupeweratu kugonana|kusagonana ndi aliyense]] ndi njira yabwino yolera, koma [[kuphunzitsa munthu kuti asamagonane ndi aliyense]] kungachititse atsikana ambiri kuti azitenga mimba[[kumachititsa atsikana kuti azitenga mimba]] ngati atsikanawo akungouzidwa kuti azikhala odziletsa koma osawapatsa njira zolerazo.<ref name="pmid12065267">{{cite journal |author=DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L |title=Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials |journal=BMJ |volume=324 |issue=7351|pages=1426 |date=June 2002 |pmid=12065267 |pmc=115855 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426|url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18923389">{{cite journal |last1 = Duffy | first1 = K. |last2 = Lynch | first2 = D. A. |last3 = Santinelli | first3 = J. |doi = 10.1038/clpt.2008.188 |title = Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education |journal = Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics |volume = 84 |issue = 6 |pages = 746–748 |year = 2008|pmid = 18923389 |pmc = |url = http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html}}</ref> <!--Special populations --> Pakati pa [[atsikana otenga mimba|atsikana]] ambiri amene amatenga mimba, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa kwambiri.<!-- <ref name="pmid22764559"/> --> Koma [[maphunziro akathithi okhudza zakugonana]] ndiponso kupereka njira zakulera zimathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha mimba zosafunikira chichepe pakata pa atsikana.<ref name="pmid22764559">{{Cite journal |last1 = Black | first1 = A. Y. |last2 = Fleming | first2 = N. A. |last3 = Rome | first3 = E. S. |title = Pregnancy in adolescents |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 123–138, xi |year = 2012 |pmid = 22764559}}</ref><ref name="pmid22764557">{{cite journal |last1 = Rowan | first1 = S. P. |last2 = Someshwar | first2 = J. |last3 = Murray | first3 = P. |title = Contraception for primary care providers|journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–110, x–xi|year = 2012 |pmid = 22764557}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti achinyamata angathe kugwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse ya kulera,<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>[[njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali komanso zosavuta kuzichotsa]] monga zoika kuseri kwa khungu, Lupu, kapena maring'i oika kunjira yodutsa chida cha abambo, zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa mimba.<ref name="pmid22764557"/> Mayi akangobereka mwana ndipo sakuyamwitsa kwambiri, angathe kutenganso pakati pakangopita milungu yochepa yokha, yoyambira pa inayi kufika pa 6.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Njira zina zolera zingathe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mayi atangobereka kumene, koma angafunikire kudikira kaye, mwina mpaka miyezi 6 kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Kwa amayi amene akuyamwitsa, [[Njira zolera zopanda mahomini osokoneza mkaka|njira zolera zopanda mahomini osokoneza mkaka wa m'mabere]] zimakhala bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyerekezera ndi mapilisi.<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Ndipo kwa amayi amene afika msinkhu [[wosiya kusamba]], zimakhala bwino kuti apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolera kwa chaka chathunthu kuchokera pamene anasamba komaliza.<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|pages=260–300|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> <!-- Prevalence and effects --> Amayi pafupifupi 222 miliyoni omwe amafuna atapewa kutenga pakati [[m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene|m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene]], sagwiritsa ntchito njiira zamakono zolera.<ref name="Guttmacher2012">{{cite web|title=Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf|work=United Nations Population Fund|pages=1|format=pdf|date=June 2012}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784540">{{cite journal |last1 = Carr |first1 = B. |last2 = Gates | first2 = M. F. |last3 = Mitchell | first3 = A. |last4 = Shah | first4 = R.|title = Giving women the power to plan their families |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 80–82 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784540 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext}}</ref> Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zolera m'mayiko omwe akukwera kumene kwathandiza kuti kuchepetsa[[imfa zochitika chifukwa cha uchembere|imfa zokhudzana ndi ubereki]] ndi 40 peresenti (imfa pafupifupi 270,000 zinapewedwa mu 2008), ndipo njirazi zikanathandiza kuti kupewa imfa zofika pa 70 peresenti zikanakhala kuti aliyense akuzipeza mosavuta.<ref name="pmid22784533">{{cite journal|last=Cleland|first=J|author2=Conde-Agudelo, A |author3=Peterson, H |author4=Ross, J |author5= Tsui, A |title=Contraception and health.|journal=Lancet|date=Jul 14, 2012|volume=380|issue=9837|pages=149–56|pmid=22784533|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784531">{{cite journal|last1 = Ahmed | first1 = S. |last2 = Li | first2 = Q. |last3 = Liu | first3 = L. |last4 = Tsui |first4 = A. O. |title = Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 111–125|year = 2012 |pmid = 22784531 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60478-4/fulltext}}</ref> Popeza kugwiritsira ntchito njira zolera kumathandiza kuti mayi asamatenge pakati pafupipafupi, zimathandiza mayiyo azibereka ana athanzi komanso kumachepetsa mpata woti anawo angamwalire pobadwa kapena akangobadwa kumene.<ref name="pmid22784533"/> M'mayiko olemera, chuma chimene amayi amapeza, [[katundu]],[[nthanzi lawo|kulemera kwa thupi laawo]], komanso sukulu zimene ana awo amapita ndiponso umoyo wawo, zimakhala zabwino chifukwa choti amapeza mosavuta njira zolera.<ref name="pmid22784535">{{cite journal |last1 = Canning | first1 = D. |last2 = Schultz | first2 = T. P. |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7 |title = The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 165–171 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784535 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60827-7/fulltext}}</ref> Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zolera kumathandizanso [[kuti chuma chikwere]] chifukwa banja limakhala ndi ana ochepa oti n'kumawasamalira, amayi ambiri [[amagwira ntchito]], ndipo zinthu zofunika pamoyo zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza.<ref name="pmid22784535" /><ref name="pmid22784542">{{cite journal |last1 = Van Braeckel | first1 = D. |last2 = Temmerman | first2 = M.|last3 = Roelens | first3 = K. |last4 = Degomme | first4 = O. |title = Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380|issue = 9837 |pages = 84–85 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784542 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60902-7/fulltext}}</ref> ==Malifalensi== <references /> de9tr0igx9vn18ynk2lhebeo9e32crn France 0 3988 50827 50826 2022-10-28T03:34:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/74.117.39.1|74.117.39.1]] ([[User talk:74.117.39.1|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Le Braddock|Le Braddock]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina = France | mbendera = [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|125px|Mbendera ya France]] | chikopa = [[File:Armoiries république française.svg|140px|Chikopa ya France]] | malo = [[File:EU-France.svg|250px|France ku Europu]] | chinenero = Chifalansa | mzinda = [[Paris]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 672,369 | madzi = | wamdziko = 66,990,826 (2016) | density = 98.8 | ndalama = [[euro]] | code_ndalama = EUR | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = fr | landcode = FR | tel = +33 }} '''France''' (fr. - ''France'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chinese weather reger o cha anthem : {{formatnum:66990826}} (2016)<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1892086?sommaire=1912926 Bungwe loona zofufuza la ku France]</ref>. ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|France}} [[Category:France| ]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] rv1oubcr7pmck1sldodc5l4b6neoy8e Roubaix 0 3989 17284 2017-05-29T20:21:00Z Trauenbaum 2989 Created page with "[[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|right|Holo ya mumzinda wa Roubaix {{Commons|Roubaix}}]] '''Roubaix''' ndi mzinda kumpoto kwa [[France]] ndi malire a dziko la [[Belgium]]...." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|thumb|right|Holo ya mumzinda wa Roubaix {{Commons|Roubaix}}]] '''Roubaix''' ndi mzinda kumpoto kwa [[France]] ndi malire a dziko la [[Belgium]]. Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mumzindawu chinali {{formatnum:95866}}. * [http://www.ville-roubaix.fr/ Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Roubaix] <small>'''(fr)'''</small> [[Category:France]] 230vhz0bzzn1pscpp2l33mkxdxp7fbl Category:User af 14 3990 17292 2017-06-15T08:37:22Z 107.178.194.215 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afrikaans. 8yug7ydo34iqac50dph0zrm36nl6vei Category:User la 14 3991 17293 2017-06-15T08:37:22Z 107.178.194.215 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latin. jazj5ir12izu73o947xa93yoamwvd6u Category:User eu 14 3994 17298 2017-06-16T08:27:04Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Basque. gz0ka5oq41d6qyv88rn6hwqd9kxy0mb Category:User 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Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norfuk / Pitkern. idta9d81zscb2c677hizk084h5av8nc Category:User nov 14 4053 17359 2017-06-24T02:26:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Novial. lxxgcu7lfbgtigmxw8rttxdauxqz6dx Category:User lzh 14 4054 17360 2017-06-27T04:41:50Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Literary Chinese. kqqn2gcpk57cpkmg8pev31qqq57z4nl Category:User ko 14 4055 17361 2017-06-27T04:41:50Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Korean. 7fvak4xiy34pixubszqw5ab3llv12yr Category:User nb 14 4056 17363 2017-06-27T22:15:21Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Bokmål. 8sb1mc8xk99hjwds2b8lmu0ao7jmpz3 Category:User ka 14 4057 17364 2017-06-27T22:15:22Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Georgian. 49uh1klai4nlvegwacglte2uci3y2hj Category:User mg 14 4058 17365 2017-06-28T05:16:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Malagasy. 2tmh2zeoucorprh4fktqpt2m7seow3q User:Krams036 2 4059 33495 17623 2020-10-26T18:05:27Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[User:Krams036/Nations | Nations]] * [[User:Krams036/Template | Template]] * [[User:Krams036/AIC | AIC]] * [[User:Krams036/SoC | SoC]] * [[User:Krams036/Jaonus | Jaonus]] * [[User:Krams036/Template2 | Template2]] lurhtxvj0bawhb0bpt39g04z30kc6lg User:Krams036/Nations 2 4060 17626 17625 2018-06-14T06:37:25Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Arnhakka== {{:User:Krams036/Template | title = Arshakka | T1 = Diameter | C1 = 77.4x38.6x35.6 km | T2 = Total Area | C2 = 6,689 sq km | T3 = Land Area | C3 = 4,548 sq km (68%) | T4 = Water Area | C4 = 2,140 aq km (32%) | T5 = Population | C5 = 250,000 | hgcolor = yellow }} {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" ! style=background:yellow | State!! style=background:yellow | Government!! style=background:yellow | Area (km&sup2;) !! style=background:yellow | Population!! style=background:yellow | Density |- | Fenwick || Kingdom || 497 || 25,500 || 51 |- | Herzoslavia || Kingdom || 1,298 || 75,000 || 58 |- | Themyscira || Kingdom || 375 || 21,000 || 56 |- | Latveria || Kingdom || 973 || 49,600 || 51 |- | Costaguana || Kingdom || 187 || 10,000 || 53 |- | Janwald || Kingdom || 173 || 9,700 || 56 |- | Paflagonia || Kingdom || 344 || 19,950 || 58 |- | Udon || Kingdom || 387 || 20,500 || 53 |- | Seriffe || Kingdom || 314 || 18,750 || 60 |} 2tljbzkxaqgrg0fzgh1orb63nwaucym User:Krams036/Template 2 4061 17624 17381 2018-06-14T06:06:09Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class=infobox style="width:18em;font-size:85%;float:{{{float|right}}};background:#cdcdcd;{{{bodystyle|}}}" |- {{#if: {{{title|}}} | {{!}} colspan=2 bgcolor="{{{bgcolor|#dcdcdc}}}" align=center {{!}} <div style="font-size:125%;background:{{{tcolor|}}}">'''{{{title|}}}'''</div>}} |- {{#if: {{{H1|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H1|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C1|}}} | {{!}} width="35%" {{!}}{{{T1|}}} {{!}} width="65%" {{!}}{{{C1|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H2|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H2|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C2|}}} | {{!}} {{{T2|}}} {{!}} {{{C2|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H3|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H3|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C3|}}} | {{!}} 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{{{H90|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C90|}}} | {{!}} {{{T90|}}} {{!}} {{{C90|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H91|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H91|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C91|}}} | {{!}} {{{T91|}}} {{!}} {{{C91|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H92|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H92|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C92|}}} | {{!}} {{{T92|}}} {{!}} {{{C92|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H93|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H93|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C93|}}} | {{!}} {{{T93|}}} {{!}} {{{C93|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H94|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H94|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C94|}}} | {{!}} {{{T94|}}} {{!}} {{{C94|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H95|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H95|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C95|}}} | {{!}} {{{T95|}}} {{!}} {{{C95|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H96|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H96|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C96|}}} | {{!}} {{{T96|}}} {{!}} {{{C96|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H97|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H97|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C97|}}} | {{!}} {{{T97|}}} {{!}} {{{C97|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H98|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H98|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C98|}}} | {{!}} {{{T98|}}} {{!}} {{{C98|}}} }} <!-----> |- {{#if: {{{H99|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H99|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C99|}}} | {{!}} {{{T99|}}} {{!}} {{{C99|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{H100|}}} | ! colspan=2 bgcolor={{{hgcolor|}}} {{!}} {{{H100|}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{C100|}}} | {{!}} {{{T100|}}} {{!}} {{{C100|}}} }} |} <noinclude> <pre> {{:User:Krams036/Template | H1 = Test | T1 = Test | C1 = Test | H2 = Test | T2 = Test | C2 = Test }}</pre> </noinclude> pxlcv3f1069nxtvwxlk9e90wh8kz4kn User:Krams036/AIC 2 4062 17419 17418 2017-07-16T15:43:53Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki The AIC Processors in Arnhakka. {| style="border:#cdcdcd 1px solid" | <tr bgcolor="yellow"><th></th><th>AIC I1300</th><th>AIC I1400</th><th>AIC I1500</th></tr> |- | '''Cores''' || Up to 4 || Up to 4 || Up to 4 |- | '''Freq''' || Up to 1.6GHz || Up to 1.8GHz || Up to 2.0GHz |- | '''L1 Cache''' || 4-32 KB || 8-48 KB || 16-64 KB |- | '''L2 Cache''' || 0-128 KB || 0-256 KB || 64-512 KB |- | '''Bit Size''' || 32 bit || 32 bit || 32 bit |- | '''PAE''' || NO || NO || 34 bit |- | '''Max RAM''' || 4 GB || 4 GB || 6 GB |- | '''Max ROM''' || 16 GB || 32 GB || 32 GB |- | '''Max TF''' || 32 GB || 32 GB || 64 GB |- | '''Camera''' || 8 MP || 13 MP || 15 MP |- | '''Video Rec''' || 720p30 || 1080p30 || 1200p30 |- | '''Display''' || 1024x600 || 1280x720 || 1440x900 |- | '''Playback''' || 720p30 || 1080p30 || 1200p30 |- | '''Network''' || GGE, WCDMA, LTE || GGE, WCDMA, LTE || GGE, WCDMA, LTE |- | '''WCN''' || WLAN, BT, FM, GNS || WLAN, BT, FM, GNS, DTV || WLAN, BT, FM, AM, DTV, GNS |- | '''Features''' || LAN, USB || LAN, USB, OTG || LAN, USB, OTG |} ==AIC I1300== The I1300 is the smallest and lowest power AIC processor family available. The CPU family is designed to be highly reliable and highly efficient with minimal heat output. It is targeted for the cost sensitive and power sensitive applications. The processor incorporates an integrated advanced FPU and a configurable L1 cache which can be configured from 4KB to as high as 16KB giving manufacturers more flexibility in their implementation of the IP core. The processor also supports additional components to be integrated into a single chip or as an external IC component. The processor packs enough power to handle up to a 5MP camera ISP with up to 720p video recording at 30fps. The CPU supports multi core processing of up to 4 cores. ==AIC I1400== The AIC I1400 is a multi core processing CPU family capable of handling up to 4 cores. The I1400 is designed for a wide variety of applications and is the most popular AIC processor available. It is an extremely configurable processor and allows a variety of components to be integrated into the a single chip. It's L1 cache can be configured from 8KB to 32KB and also supports an optional L2 cache of up to 256KB. It has better energy efficiency and performance than the I1300 at the same clock frequency. ==AIC I1500== The AIC I1500 is a 32 bit AIC processor family which support Physical Address Extension and hardware virtualization. With the PAE support, it is capable of handling more than 4GB of RAM. The processor has an integrated advance FPU, programmable interrupt control and memory management unit. Like other AIC processor family, it is highly customizable allowing manufacturers to only add and implement additional components necessary for the application to reduce cost and increase performance. The I1500 offered up to 85% performance boosts than the I1400 at the same clock speed with much better energy efficiency. It has a configurable L1 cache of up to 64KB and an optional L2 cache of up to 512KB. The processor supports multi core processing of up to 4 cores. 9v0m59aa19006rdecvmm3byiyidj7y0 Michael Jackson 0 4066 48619 48618 2022-08-12T17:08:18Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Jackson 1984.jpg|thumb|Jackson mu 1984.]] '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 - June 25, 2009), ndi [[American]] woimba. Iye ankadziwika monga [[King of Pop (Mfumu ya Pop)|''King of Pop'' (Mfumu ya Pop)]]. {{commons|Michael Jackson}} {{stub}} [[Category:United States]] [[Category:Kuimba]] b0szjffieb4jws8ti6kju8ed0agvhxu Category:User ne 14 4067 17442 2017-08-14T12:20:39Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Nepali. 0x9qnrhnpy1fbslxwd98w9vrd4ydp2v User:Brubaker610 2 4068 44227 44167 2022-02-16T19:46:03Z Base 2367 Base moved page [[User:Vanished user jfyedt7]] to [[User:Brubaker610]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user jfyedt7|Vanished user jfyedt7]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Brubaker610|Brubaker610]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:ny-0}} qevk7z613k3ww67qxvk2bc5y7moja1j User talk:168.235.207.225 3 4071 17449 2017-08-18T05:46:12Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Dziko]] == Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, create pages with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:45, 18 August 2017 (UTC) r9xn3f4d3awfr90xl455smlb74niey1 Burger King 0 4072 17457 17455 2017-08-25T10:22:05Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burger King''' inali bungwe lapadziko lonse la chakudya chomwe chinali kugulitsa [[s]] s. Nthambi yake yoyamba yotsegulidwa [[1954]], [[Miami]], [[Florida]]. Mmodzi wa dziko lonse lopambana ndi Mfumu ya Burger ndi [[hamburger]] wotchedwa "Whopper". Pamene Burger King anaganiza zofutukula ntchito yawo [[ku Australia]], adadziwa kuti bizinesi yawo inali kale yomwe inali yothamanga ndi sitolo yaing'ono yogulitsa chakudya. Ndipotu, ndalama yoyamba ya ku Australia ya Burger King Coporation, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku [[Perth, Australia | Perth]], inalembedwa molakwika '''Matelaina Jack''', kutchulidwa dzina ndi kumva za chilolezo Jack Cowin. Onetsetsani kuti Jack akugulitsa gulu la burgers, komanso katswiri wa ku Australia, Burger Aussie. Burger iyi imachokera ku chidwi cha ku Australia [[nsomba zomwe amakonda kwambiri minofu]], kuphatikizapo mazira, Bacon, anyezi ndi beetroot ndi nyama, msuzi, ndi phwetekere. [[Category: Kudyera Zakudya Zamakono]] 6c35vjh18ta5d6w24u7fg1zzbw36to5 Carl's Jr. 0 4073 17456 2017-08-22T18:00:17Z 107.77.221.142 Created page with "'''Carl's Jr.''' ndi [[chakudya chodyera chakudya]] ogwiritsa ntchito [[CKE Restaurants Holdings, Inc.]], ndi malo makamaka kumadzulo ndi [[Southwestern United States]]. Ca..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl's Jr.''' ndi [[chakudya chodyera chakudya]] ogwiritsa ntchito [[CKE Restaurants Holdings, Inc.]], ndi malo makamaka kumadzulo ndi [[Southwestern United States]]. [[Category: Malo Odyera Odyera]] ai0d0ymkcth7u1phqd5bg2estvm22p4 Pizza Hut 0 4074 17458 2017-08-25T21:04:34Z 2600:387:A:5:0:0:0:77 Created page with "'''Pizza kanyumba''' ([[chinenero English | English]]: Pizza kanyumba) wa American odyera zakudya zachangu ndipo ali nthambi mu mayiko ambiri Alm.o akatswiri odyera zakudya ..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pizza kanyumba''' ([[chinenero English | English]]: Pizza kanyumba) wa American odyera zakudya zachangu ndipo ali nthambi mu mayiko ambiri Alm.o akatswiri odyera zakudya [[Pizza | pitsa]] mitundu yonse, koma ali Okhry.kma zokopa kugwirizana kwa ofunsira kunja utumiki kuwonjezera kuthekera kudya odyera. [[Category: Pizza kanyumba]] lu6t034nnh7ti1d93dz1pbjlsk5v6um User talk:188.239.32.94 3 4079 17463 2017-09-11T07:18:34Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[User:188.239.32.94]]== Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. However, make article with no encyclopedic meaning or Spam is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:18, 11 September 2017 (UTC) c6eodvl9g3ege27dmwlwh3rfweprfds User talk:192.162.242.10 3 4084 17480 2017-09-29T05:27:10Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[In-N-Out Burger]]== Welcome to Wikiedia. We invite everyone to contribute to our encyclopedia. However make articles with no encyclopedic meaning is not allowed. Thanks [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 05:27, 29 September 2017 (UTC) fpvd1025kclkq5rzuuqvgem4yaxxpyr User:Jonathunder/sandbox 2 4087 17489 2017-10-12T17:31:14Z Jonathunder 3280 Created page with "{{SUL Box|en|w}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{#babel:en|es-3}} __NOINDEX__" wikitext text/x-wiki {{SUL Box|en|w}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{#babel:en|es-3}} __NOINDEX__ ixwkn4mokcu5lahaktxa5adc0xsnr3u Jack in the Box 0 4088 44265 44258 2022-02-19T10:29:19Z TheresNoTime 8417 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/176.59.199.4|176.59.199.4]] ([[User talk:176.59.199.4|talk]]) to last version by 24.251.25.227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack in the Box''' ndi [[United States|American]] [[chakudya chodyera]] [[restaurant]] [[Chain store|chain]]. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1951 ndi [[Robert O. Peterson]]. [[Category: Kudyera kofulumira ku America]] lvumyc55ma7013mk7u1feeky6fcv7cz User talk:Doc James 3 4089 17494 17493 2017-10-21T17:09:17Z Doc James 3154 wikitext text/x-wiki == Monitor filter page == Hi again, The science behind [[Monitor filter]], especially regarding radiation is completely bland. Perhaps you know someone in that field who can assist? [[User:Twillisjr|Twillisjr]] ([[User talk:Twillisjr|talk]]) 00:37, 20 October 2017 (UTC) [[User:Twillisjr|Twillisjr]] ([[User talk:Twillisjr|talk]]) 00:37, 20 October 2017 (UTC) ::Not sure to what you refer? [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 01:16, 20 October 2017 (UTC) For some reason the "Monitor filter" page won't link. It is a product line which has been around for a decade or more which is "alleged" to provide all sorts of benefits by being connected to the front of a screen (TV, Laptop, the whole thing). However, there is truly very little scientific data released to the public in support of this "wonder product." I know doctors often say TV is bad for you, so this "improvement" may be understood better by someone of that field or maybe you know a colleague in radiology and optometry, etc? The data on the page isn't there and the reference/citation is one of those non-internet "ISBN PP" sources nobody can access by click. One of the first things your doctor in the 1990s tells you, and I can't figure out if it even works! [[User:Twillisjr|Twillisjr]] ([[User talk:Twillisjr|talk]]) 15:33, 21 October 2017 (UTC) ::Still not sure to what you refer? [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]]) 17:09, 21 October 2017 (UTC) 5h1mmbpltjupx4bcoakforik0jo1gwc Norge 0 4091 52853 52198 2024-02-27T14:06:45Z Magnefl 2533 Chiwerengero cha anthu wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|thumb|Flag of Norway]] [[File:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|thumb]] Mzinda wa mfumu: [[Oslo]]. * Maonekedwe: 385,207 km²<small>(2020)</small><ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-09|language=no|archive-date=2019-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Kuchuluka: 14.4 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 5,550,203<small>(2023)</small><ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2024-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2024-02-21|accessdate=2024-02-27|language=en}}</ref> <center><gallery > Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform </gallery></center> ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Norway}} [[Category:Norge|*]] [[Category:Europa|Europa]] tiyvb5gqdju9536f2x5hhlhdyndxcxu User:Fouadadan1991 2 4093 17520 2017-11-10T08:12:32Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Fouad adan]]== Hi, we appreciate collaborations but the article created by you is not encyclopedic and needs to be deleted. Thank you. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 08:12, 10 November 2017 (UTC) 9zxc193cqsb9k1zwoumxul1rkb42vl5 Bien Hoa 0 4094 17523 2017-11-13T02:20:39Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 4125 Cyrus noto3at bulaga moved page [[Bien Hoa]] to [[Biên Hòa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Biên Hòa]] 8xqv8nfdwbuqvudaozs3lvhh3b7tsdc User talk:PinkRipOff 3 4096 17530 2017-11-21T07:01:15Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Caillou Pettis]]== Hi Mr. Pettis, thanks for your collaboration but the article above is not encyclopedic and it will delete. Att. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 07:01, 21 November 2017 (UTC) 2f9tb18j3pdz6e7zz3vz6kecbiouasb User talk:Trauenbaum 3 4097 17534 2017-11-26T16:35:39Z Trauenbaum 2989 Created page with "---- Hello! You can either write in English or in French on this talk page, depending on preference. Thank you! Bonjour ! Écrivez selon votre goût en français ou en anglai..." wikitext text/x-wiki ---- Hello! You can either write in English or in French on this talk page, depending on preference. Thank you! Bonjour ! Écrivez selon votre goût en français ou en anglais sur cette page de discussion. Merci ! [[User:Trauenbaum|Trauenbaum]] ([[User talk:Trauenbaum|talk]]) 16:35, 26 November 2017 (UTC) ---- fcxkhiq4hocqp8rsn1qkjrowzciyf9d User:분당선M/common.css 2 4101 17541 2017-12-06T22:41:59Z -revi 2767 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.css]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" css text/css /* #REDIRECT */@import url("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:*Youngjin/common.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"); 7i8k6yd7htstpngfvtvuly5f7s851y7 User:분당선M/common.js 2 4102 17543 2017-12-06T22:41:59Z -revi 2767 -revi moved page [[User:분당선M/common.js]] to [[User:*Youngjin/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:*Youngjin/common.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); 2ichvoqy8yzss042p1j1ynzrvzwkcdy User talk:분당선M 3 4103 17545 2017-12-06T22:41:59Z -revi 2767 -revi moved page [[User talk:분당선M]] to [[User talk:*Youngjin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/분당선M|분당선M]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/*Youngjin|*Youngjin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:*Youngjin]] bg52yvwharqml01xix4hjzbho6wvaiu User talk:2A03:2880:1010:6FFF:FACE:B00C:0:8000 3 4106 17557 2018-01-03T15:30:26Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Distillation]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it is not written in this project's language, all text was in english. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:30, 3 January 2018 (UTC) 1vbbvcc4hv0vk3ph7n4s0u3f9ubn8e9 User talk:197.155.129.15 3 4107 17558 2018-01-03T15:32:13Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Maonekedwe]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:32, 3 January 2018 (UTC) nflbbda3wpn6fa2asvewoakhj0jvvpo User talk:196.6.235.1 3 4108 17559 2018-01-03T15:33:53Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Chipembedzo]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:33, 3 January 2018 (UTC) 5195ku3bcas4icqa8y82r9xmk6hsk1n Category:User kl 14 4109 17561 2018-01-15T16:57:07Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kalaallisut. l9n03s4ni5jbxa0u15rcg02hvox24jk User:Awewewe 2 4110 17562 2018-01-15T16:57:42Z Awewewe 4434 my local userpage wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|cs|ny-0|en-3|kl-1|sk-1|hr-1}} Dzina langa ndi Awewewe, ndikupereka makamaka ku Czech Wikipedia. Sindikuthandizani ku Chingelezi Wikipedia konse ndipo sindikudziwa zambiri, chonde lemberani kwa Chingelezi, koma chonde musayankhe pano, ndikuyankha pa tsamba langa lachidule pa Czech Wikipedia. Uthenga uwu unamasuliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito womasulira. Ngati simukumvetsa, ndikupepesa zolakwa za chinenero. l4ypp52wms0xdfp0zavi8k2lxmmxcyl User:Miguel2706 2 4112 52240 17576 2023-03-13T14:05:03Z EmausBot 1149 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]] 2zvnuozw835rjni0fqkzoxsvv1x5jj6 User:Trauenbaum 2 4114 17579 2018-02-16T21:10:39Z Trauenbaum 2989 Created page with "{{softredirect|w:en:User:Trauenbaum}} [[de:Benutzer:Trauenbaum]] [[en:User:Trauenbaum]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Trauenbaum]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|w:en:User:Trauenbaum}} [[de:Benutzer:Trauenbaum]] [[en:User:Trauenbaum]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Trauenbaum]] er52l9l2i19zh1hmx4pe2cqe7b8y8d2 User talk:66.204.23.106 3 4115 17581 2018-02-21T14:11:38Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about test. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Nile]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions because it did not appear constructive. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 14:11, 21 February 2018 (UTC) 9yjki117y2qe9qn326yw1ktjytyn4pa User talk:196.180.156.125 3 4116 17582 2018-02-21T14:12:49Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note about QD. wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Kaphatenga]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it was a blank page with no text on it. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 14:12, 21 February 2018 (UTC) s1923kvmvle5ihy1xf834rzt7kpvqn9 Bourg-la-Reine 0 4118 17595 17594 2018-03-14T08:51:26Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Added text wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blason Brest(29).svg|thumbnail|right|150px|Mbendera ya Bourg-la-Reine]] [[File:Bourg-la-Reine (la mairie).JPG |thumb|300px|Bourg-la-Reine.]] '''Bourg-la-Reine''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[France]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 20,249 (2015). {{Commons|Bourg-la-Reine}} {{stub}} [[Category:France]] ck0aaymhgxai6zfordmduw8z8kfz61z Mbendera ya Berber 0 4119 48732 17598 2022-08-16T10:33:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berber flag.svg|thumbnail|right|250px|Mbendera ya Berber]] '''Mbendera ya Berber''' (zilankhulo za Berber: ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, [[Acenyal Amaziɣ]]) ndi mbendera yomwe yavomerezedwa kwa Berbers. Pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ovomerezeka a [[Berber]] m'mayiko 10 [omwe?] A ku [[Africa]]. Mbendera inakhazikitsidwa ku Ouadhia, tawuni ya Kabylia yomwe ili ku Tizi Ouzou, dera la Algeria, ndi mkulu wa algeria wa Kabylian dzina lake Mohand Arav Bessaoud. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi bambo wauzimu wa Berberism komanso anali wolemba komanso wovomerezeka ku [[Algeria]]. c6qpm6adock319zo3fmw3gpi9yut75n User:Ffffnm 2 4120 17600 17599 2018-04-10T03:37:17Z Ffffnm 5059 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>'''chaus'''</center> {{#babel:zh|zh-cn|ny-0|en-1|ja-1|zh-hans-5|zh-hant-4|lzh-2|zh-tw-3|zh-yue-1|zh-hk-1}} t9yanfejesjvrfwaxg5f7ngxwvhup69 Category:User zh-CN 14 4121 17601 2018-04-10T03:37:17Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq Category:User zh-TW 14 4122 17602 2018-04-10T03:37:18Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i Category:User zh-HK 14 4123 17603 2018-04-10T03:37:18Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y Waleed Al-Husseini 0 4124 17609 2018-05-18T22:06:16Z 84.100.217.99 Created page with "== Bibliography == [[File:Waleed Al-Husseini interview.webm|thumb|[[Maryam Namazie]] interviews Al-Husseini about ''Blasphémateur'' (2016).]] *''Blasphémateur ! : les prison..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Bibliography == [[File:Waleed Al-Husseini interview.webm|thumb|[[Maryam Namazie]] interviews Al-Husseini about ''Blasphémateur'' (2016).]] *''Blasphémateur ! : les prisons d'Allah'', 2015, Grasset ({{ISBN|978-2-246-85461-6}}) **English translation: {{Cite book |last=Al-Husseini |first=Waleed |date=2017 |title=The Blasphemer: The Price I Paid for Rejecting Islam |location=New York City |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |isbn=9781628726756}} *''Une trahison française : Les collaborationnistes de l'islam radical devoilés'' ("A French Treason: The Collaborators of Radical Islam Unveiled"), 2017, Éditions Ring {{ISBN|979-1091447577}} == Note == {{Commonscat|Waleed Al-Husseini}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waleed_Al-Husseini Waleed Al-Husseini] gpjzgyec744ydqr3e8ney4e3vitjgw0 User:Krams036/Infobox 2 4125 17613 17612 2018-05-21T01:43:40Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><table style="float:right;padding:1em;background:#ececec;width:300px;font-size:88%"> <tr><th colspan=2 style="font-size:115%">{{{title|Title}}}</th></tr> <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;font-size:107%;">{{{name|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;">{{{subtitle|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">General Information</td></tr> <tr><td style="width:33%;font-weight:bold;">{{{t1|Capital}}}</td><td style="width:67%">{{{capital|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t2|Largest City}}}</td><td style="">{{{largest_city|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t3|Language}}}</td><td style="">{{{language|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t4|Script}}}</td><td style="">{{{script|Standard}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t5|Religion}}}</td><td style="">{{{religion|Sifianism}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t6|Currency}}}</td><td style="">{{{currency|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t7|Area}}}</td><td style="">{{{area|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t8|Population}}}</td><td style="">{{{pop|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t9|}}}</td><td style="">{{{d9|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">Government</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{sov_title|}}}</td><td style="">{{{sov_name|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t10|Type}}}</td><td style="">{{{type|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{leader_title1|King}}}</td><td style="">{{{leader1|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{leader_title2|Prime Minister}}}</td><td style="">{{{leader2|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{leader_title3|}}}</td><td style="">{{{leader3|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t13|Territories}}}</td><td style="">{{{terr_name|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t14|Legislature}}}</td><td style="">{{{legislature|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{leg_title1|}}}</td><td style="">{{{leg_name1|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{leg_title2|}}}</td><td style="">{{{leg_name2|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{leg_title3|}}}</td><td style="">{{{leg_name3|}}}</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">Formation</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t30|Founded}}}</td><td style="">{{{founded|N/A}}}</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight:bold;">{{{t31|Founder}}}</td><td style="">{{{founder|N/A}}}</td></tr> </table></includeonly><noinclude> {{User:Krams036/Infobox | title = Title | name = | subtitle = ''Subtitle'' | capital = | largest_city = | language = | script = | religion = | currency = | area = | pop = | sov_title = <!-- optional --> | sov_name = <!-- optional --> | type = | leader_title1= <!-- default value is king --> | leader1 = | leader_title2= <!-- default value is Prime Minister --> | leader2 = | leader_title3= <!-- optional --> | leader3 = <!-- optional --> | terr_name = | legislature = | leg_title1 = <!-- optional --> | leg_name1 = <!-- optional --> | leg_title2 = <!-- optional --> | leg_name2 = <!-- optional --> | leg_title3 = <!-- optional --> | leg_name3 = <!-- optional --> | founded = | founder = }}<pre> {{Infobox country | title = | name = | subtitle = | capital = | largest_city = | language = | script = | religion = | currency = | area = | pop = | sov_title = <!-- optional --> | sov_name = <!-- optional --> | type = | leader_title1= <!-- default value is king --> | leader1 = | leader_title2= <!-- default value is Prime Minister --> | leader2 = | leader_title3= <!-- optional --> | leader3 = <!-- optional --> | terr_name = | legislature = | leg_title1 = <!-- optional --> | leg_name1 = <!-- optional --> | leg_title2 = <!-- optional --> | leg_name2 = <!-- optional --> | leg_title3 = <!-- optional --> | leg_name3 = <!-- optional --> | founded = | founder = }} </pre> [[Category:Infoboxes]] </noinclude> 3180wgz4jgpzbw70tejo8cmhp3byy7n Monte Águila (Chile) 0 4127 50921 40881 2022-11-17T09:57:55Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg|Capilla_carmen_monte_aguila.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Not own work; Yordan Garrido (Monteaguilino1) continues to upload co wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monte Águila''' ndi tauni ya [[Chile]] yomwe ili m'dera la [[:es:Región_del_Biobío|Biobío]], m'chigawo cha [[:es:Cabrero_(Chile)|Cabrero]], makilomita 6 kummwera kwa mzinda womwewo<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monteaguila.cl/ubicacion.html |access-date=2018-06-14 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317115424/http://www.monteaguila.cl/ubicacion.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Lili ndi anthu 6,090 okhalamo.<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="180"> File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| Lalikulu lalikulu. File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| Pokonza moto. File:Img-estadio.jpg| Bwalo la mpira. File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg| Makina oyendetsa sitima akugwiritsa ntchito, musitima ya tawuni. </gallery> {{commons|Monte Aguila}} gu9rwjod8sblia3igjalg7bzaeg2wde User:Krams036/Jaonus 2 4128 17622 2018-06-14T05:40:55Z Krams036 4415 Created page with "{| style="border:1px solid #000" | ! colspan=2 bgcolor=yellow style="border:1px solid #000"| Timeline !! |- | 0 YAA || Arrival of humans in Jaonus |- | 30 YAA || Human techno..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border:1px solid #000" | ! colspan=2 bgcolor=yellow style="border:1px solid #000"| Timeline !! |- | 0 YAA || Arrival of humans in Jaonus |- | 30 YAA || Human technology began to decline and overtime was eventually lost and people began to adopt premitivism |- | 75 YAA || Technological advancement has stagnated to the point were human civilization began a downfall |- | 117 YAA || Humans began to form settlements and developed agricultural advancements |- | 143 YAA || The first citystates were formed |- | 163 YAA || The citystate of Azzym was founded |- | 175 YAA || The kingdom of Azzym was founded |- | 207 YAA || The kingdom of Azzym ruled much of the human inhabited part of Jaonus |- | 233 YAA || The kingdom of Azzym reached its golden age and Jaonus experienced peace for many generations. |- | 377 YAA || An unknown cataclysm caused a large percentage of human population to perish causing the decline of the kingdom of Azzym |- | 400 YAA || The kingdom of Azzym fell and seven tribes rose from its rubbles |- | 431 YAA || Feudalism was developed and become the primary form social structure and governance until present |- | 588 YAA || The seven tribes began to form their respective kingdoms and the Jaonus began to be engulfed in a series of wars which lasted several centuries |- | 617 YAA || A great war was fought whuch engulfed the entire Jaonus. Famine and crop failure was prevailent and a large portion of the population died out. |- | 684 YAA || A long period of winter engulfed the world which lasted for over 10 years resulting to widespread famine, drought and death among the population. |- | 778 YAA || The seven kingdoms fell and many smaller kingdoms were formed in its place. |- | 840 YAA || Some kingdoms merged together while others fell apart. A period of peace reigned over Jaonus. |} q6lvpzcgmmwgk1zy5ruyam2u7ixw39n Edirne 0 4129 32520 19149 2020-05-26T16:04:43Z Escarbot 51 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|thumb|300px|Edirne]] '''Edirne''', ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Turkey]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 165.979. ==External links== {{Commons|Edirne}} * [http://www.edirne.bel.tr www.edirne.bel.tr] * [http://www.edirne.gov.tr www.edirne.gov.tr] <!--interwikis--> [[Category:Turkey]] {{stub}} ky05szt94wjohwawl2tae0w2h98yrhe User:Marcello Gianola 2 4131 17633 2018-06-21T14:24:34Z Ejs-80 5141 Ejs-80 moved page [[User:Marcello Gianola]] to [[User:OMT5500]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Marcello Gianola|Marcello Gianola]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/OMT5500|OMT5500]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:OMT5500]] izfjrl777v5pq4dg1e9w3jclsmzntx1 User:MGkilimanjiro 2 4133 17639 2018-06-28T04:10:18Z MGkilimanjiro 5148 Mphatso kalimanjira.from Malawi,Nkhotakota district. wikitext text/x-wiki Mphatso kalimanjira.Ndimachokela ku Malawi,mboma la Nkhotakota. 2mk7oyssce7so6rkvxmwh66gi6xtcxr User talk:Galaxun 3 4134 17655 2018-07-08T10:32:29Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note of quick delete wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[United Kingdom]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it is not written in this project's language, all text was in English. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 10:32, 8 July 2018 (UTC) in9x8eihj4gomic0h7przdun15vjp0z B'Flow 0 4136 52217 48805 2023-03-10T17:45:39Z WikiBayer 5653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:B Flow on stage 10.jpg|thumb|Brian Mumba pa nthawi ya msonkhano wachitatu wa V]] '''Brian Mumba Kasoka Bwembya'''(anabadwa November 12) amadziwika bwino ndi dzina lake la pa siteji '''B Flow''' (inalembedwanso monga '''B'Flow''' kapena '''B-Flow''') ndi [[Zambia]]n Dancehall ndi Hip Hop woimba ndi wolemba nyimbo. Iye ali pulezidenti wamakono wa komiti ya HIV / AIDS ndi Social Commentary (HASC) komiti ya Zambia ya Oimba (ZAM). Iye ndi ambassador wapadziko lonse polimbana ndi AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) B Flow adatenganso njira yatsopano ndi nyimbo zake, kusintha mtundu wake ku zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa "KaliDanceHall" (Kusakanizika kwa nyimbo za Kalindula za Zambian ndi Dance Hall). Mu November 2016, bungwe la United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) lotchedwa B Flow ndi limodzi mwa mau 16 oyambitsa zowononga chiwawa padziko lonse lapansi. <ref>{{cite web|title=Flow named global hero|url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/bflow-named-global-hero/|publisher=Daily Mail|accessdate=14 June 2017|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223147/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/bflow-named-global-hero/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ending violence in 16 days: United Nations agency shows shocking advert of woman using make-up to show violence|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/un-women-end-violence-16-days-campaign-justin-trudeau-government-activists-a7439901.html|publisher= independent|accessdate=14 June 2017|date=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sixteen voices for change|url=http://www.unfpa.org/16voices|publisher= independent|accessdate=14 June 2017}}</ref> ==Biography== ===Moyo wakuubwana=== [[File:Young B'Flow 01.jpg|left|thumb|B'Flow pamene iye anali mnyamata]] B Flow anabadwira ku [[Kabwe]] pa 12 November. Anakulira ndi agogo ake a Matilda Chiti-Byrne ndi amayi ake Mirriam Mulenga Mumba Byrne, wapolisi. B Akuyenda maina kuchokera kwa azimayi a Zambia omwe ali Chris Mbewe wa Great Witch Band, Anna Mwale wa Mwale Sisters ndi Ras Willie. Ali ndi zaka 8 iye ndi anzake adagwiritsa ntchito gulu laling'ono poika miphika ndi zidebe m'zotchi ndikupanga mabotolo (omwe si magetsi) pogwiritsa ntchito mapini, matabwa ndi zingwe. Pakati pa gulu B B Flow ndiye yekha yemwe tsopano ndi woimba. Album ya B Flow yoyamba Mpu mpu mpu (kutanthauza mtima) inatulutsidwa mu 2009. Albumyi inapanga B Flow kuzindikira mu 2009 Zambia Ngoma Awards ndi solo yake yachiwiri yotchedwa 'No More Kawilo' inatulutsidwa mu 2011 (kutanthauza kusungulumwa). Album yake yachitatu 'Voiceless Woman' inatulutsidwa mu 2013. Album yake yachisanu Mama wokondedwa kudzipatulira kwa amayi ake anatulutsidwa mu 2016.<ref name=Mama>{{cite web|title= B-Flow launches ‘Dear Mama’|url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/?p=63297|publisher=Zambia Daily Mail |accessdate= 16 April 2016}}</ref> == Malire == {{reflist | 30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:B Flow}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1986 anabadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] juladd6pb92vlkqjkep77mnzcbalpo6 Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya 14 4137 17672 2018-07-31T16:24:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:1986 kubadwa 14 4138 31239 31237 2019-03-13T19:16:16Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1986 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1986]] 7w8l91yqy8hdkpmbf8acbz880fyn7ur Category:Oimba 14 4139 17675 2018-07-31T16:28:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Anthu amoyo 14 4140 17676 2018-07-31T16:28:59Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Template:Infobox person 10 4141 41456 40890 2021-09-09T21:44:46Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}</span>}} | 2 = <span class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</span> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|}}}}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}}}}}</span>}} }} | abovestyle = {{{abovestyle|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label1 = Native name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}} | label2 = Ìpè | data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label10 = Born | data10 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</span>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<span class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label11 = Date of birth | data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptised|}}}}} | label12 = Ó sọnù | data12 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}} | label13 = Ààyè lọ́wọ́ | data13 = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}} | label14 = Aláìsí | data14 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<span class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label15 = Cause&nbsp;of death | data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}} | label16 = Body discovered | data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}} | class17 = label | label18 = Monuments | data18 = {{{monuments|}}} | label19 = Residence | data19 = {{{residence|}}} | class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | label20 = Nationality | data20 = {{{nationality|}}} | class20 = category | label21 = Other Names | data21 = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{nickname|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | class21 = nickname | label22 = Ẹ̀yà | data22 = | class22 = category | label23 = Citizenship | data23 = {{{citizenship|}}} | class23 = category | label24 = Education | data24 = {{{education|}}} | label25 = Iléẹ̀kọ́&nbsp;gíga | data25 = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}} | label26 = Occupation | data26 = {{{occupation|}}} | class26 = role | label27 = Years active | data27 = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label28 = Era | data28 = {{{era|}}} | class28 = category | label29 = Employer | data29 = {{{employer|}}} | class29 = org | label30 = {{#if:{{{organisation|}}}|Organisation|Organization}} | data30 = {{{organisation|{{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}}}}} | class30 = org | label31 = Agent | data31 = {{{agent|}}} | class31 = agent | label32 =Known for | data32 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}} | label33 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|Label(s)|Notable work}}}}}}</span> | data33 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|{{{label_name}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label34 = Style | data34 = {{{style|}}} | class34 = category | label37 = Home town | data37 = {{{home town|{{{home_town|}}}}}} | label38 = Salary | data38 = {{{salary|}}} | label39 = Net&nbsp;worth | data39 = {{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}} | label40 = Height | data40 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label41 = Weight | data41 = {{#if:{{{weight_kg|}}}{{{weight_st|}}}{{{weight_lb|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{weight_kg|}}}|kg|{{{weight_st|}}}|st|{{{weight_lb|}}}|lb}}}}{{#if:{{{weight|}}} | {{infobox person/weight|{{{weight|}}}}}}} | label42 = Television | data42 = {{{television|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}} | data43 = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}} | class43 = title | label44 = Term | data44 = {{{term|}}} | label45 = Predecessor | data45 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label46 = Successor | data46 = {{{successor|}}} | label47 = Political party | data47 = {{{party|}}} | class47 = org | label48 = Movement | data48 = {{{movement|}}} | class48 = category | label49 = <span class="nowrap">Opponent(s)</span> | data49 = {{{opponents|}}} | label50 = Board member&nbsp;of | data50 = {{{boards|}}} <!-- | label51 = Ẹ̀sìn | data51 = {{#if:{{{religion|}}}|{{{religion|}}} {{#if:{{{denomination|}}}|({{{denomination|}}})|}}|}} | class51 = category | label52 = Denomination | data52 = {{#if:{{{religion|}}}||{{{denomination|}}}}} | class52 = category --> | label53 = Criminal charge | data53 = {{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}} | label54 = Criminal penalty | data54 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{judicial_status|{{{judicial status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}} | class55 = category | label56 = <span class="nowrap">Olólùfẹ́</span> | data56 = {{{spouse|}}} | label57 = <span class="nowrap">Alábàálòpọ̀</span> | data57 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|}}}}}}}}} | label58 = Àwọn&nbsp;ọmọ | data58 = {{{children|}}} | label59 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}} | label60 = Àwọn&nbsp;olùbátan | data60 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}} | label61 = Ẹbí | data61 = {{{family|}}} | label62 = Call-sign | data62 = {{{callsign|}}} | label63 = Awards | data63 = {{{awards|}}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|{{{honours|}}}|{{{honors|}}}}} | label65 = Website | data65 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}} | data66 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data67 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} | data68 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} | data69 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} | data70 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} | data71 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} | header72 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}} | data73 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | header74 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;"> {{{footnotes}}}</div>}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox person]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship | credits | criminal charge | criminal penalty | criminal status | criminal_charge | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | death cause | death_cause | death_date | death_place | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | domestic_partner | domesticpartner | education | employer | era | family | father | footnotes | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | home town | home_town | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honors | honours | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | judicial status | judicial_status | known | known for | known_for | label_name | misc | misc2 | misc3 | misc4 | misc5 | misc6 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 | monuments | mother | movement | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net worth | net_worth | networth | nickname | nocat_wdimage | notable works | notable_works | occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | parents | partner | party | predecessor | pronunciation | relations | relatives | residence | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | salary | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | spouse | status | style | successor | television | term | title | URL | website | weight | weight_kg | weight_lb | weight_st | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive}}<!--{{#if:{{{religion|}}}|{{#invoke:RexxS|prevwarn|message=the religion parameter will be removed soon.}}}} -->{{Main other| {{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using boxwidth parameter]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{salary|}}}{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using influence]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnicity|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using ethnicity]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using religion]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{denomination|}}}|[[Category:Infobox person using denomination]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Category:Biography with signature]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P18}}||[[Category:Pages to import images to Wikidata]]}}}}[[Category:Articles with hCards]] }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> fzd5n1j3if4k10ovwh3hinhemc57ap9 Template:Br separated entries 10 4142 28511 17689 2019-01-24T06:33:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Br_separated_entries]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 Module:Separated entries 828 4143 28669 28668 2019-01-24T06:33:36Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Separated_entries]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp Template:Main other 10 4144 45375 45374 2022-05-30T11:55:00Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_other]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> fqcj40f1ojeitvtz4m2eefrp1ymhi6o Template:PAGENAMEBASE 10 4145 28577 17692 2019-01-24T06:33:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:PAGENAMEBASE]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sam8aetb68ekom4findu6pp900ngldr Module:String 828 4146 38265 38264 2021-08-09T15:12:35Z Icem4k 5186 29 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:String]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1 local len = mw.ustring.len( s ) -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ) end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ _match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules Usage: strmatch = require("Module:String")._match sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch ) Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ) end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ) end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'] return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0 if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' if target_str == '' then return 1 end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['target'] or '' local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0 end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local replace = new_args['replace'] or '' local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end return result end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ escapePattern This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work. [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Usage: {{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}} Parameters pattern_string: The pattern string to escape. ]] function str.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end --[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function str.count(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '') return count end --[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function str.endswith(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end --[[ join Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: {{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}} ]] function str.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= '' then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or '' ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end return new_args end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return '' end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str end return error_str end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'No boolean value found' ) end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end return str cufmbepw7ml3gut4lchtqrhtj5r63cp Template:Unbulleted list 10 4147 38922 38921 2021-08-09T15:26:59Z Icem4k 5186 31 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Unbulleted_list]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 Module:List 828 4148 51228 51227 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:List]] Scribunto text/plain local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args) -- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList. local data = {} -- Classes and TemplateStyles data.classes = {} data.templatestyles = '' if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist') data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist') data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Plainlist/styles.css' } } end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Main div style data.style = args.style -- Indent for horizontal lists if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then local indent = tonumber(args.indent) indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0 if indent > 0 then data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em' end end -- List style types for ordered lists -- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style -- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS -- property. if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type'] data.type = args['type'] -- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to -- list-style-type CSS properties. if data.type and not data.listStyleType and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$') then data.listStyleType = data.type data.type = nil end end -- List tag type if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listTag = 'ol' else data.listTag = 'ul' end -- Start number for ordered lists data.start = args.start if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then -- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists. local startNum = tonumber(data.start) if startNum then data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1) end end -- List style -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists. data.listStyle = args.list_style -- List items -- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included -- to be easier to understand for non-coders. data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style data.items = {} for _, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do local item = {} item.content = args[num] item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style'] or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)] item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value'] or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)] table.insert(data.items, item) end return data end function p.renderList(data) -- Renders the list HTML. -- Return the blank string if there are no list items. if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then return '' end -- Render the main div tag. local root = mw.html.create('div') for _, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- Render the list tag. local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul') list :attr{start = data.start, type = data.type} :css{ ['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset, ['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType } if data.listStyle then list:cssText(data.listStyle) end -- Render the list items for _, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do local item = list:tag('li') if data.itemStyle then item:cssText(data.itemStyle) end if t.style then item:cssText(t.style) end item :attr{value = t.value} :wikitext(t.content) end return data.templatestyles .. tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters. for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then isDeprecated = true break end end local ret = '' if isDeprecated then ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]' end return ret end function p.makeList(listType, args) if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)", tostring(listType) ), 2) end checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table') local data = p.makeListData(listType, args) local list = p.renderList(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return list .. trackingCategories end for listType in pairs(listTypes) do p[listType] = function (frame) local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then return value else return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end return nil end }) -- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.makeList(listType, args) end end return p eac3701uhf1l3ofrnlsew8iet8x0xsq Module:Check for unknown parameters 828 4149 45574 45573 2022-05-30T11:55:11Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext. local pos, truncated local function truncate(text) if truncated then return '' end if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then truncated = true text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...' end return mw.text.nowiki(text) end local parts = {} for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do pos = remainder table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&lt;' .. tag .. '&gt;...&lt;/' .. tag .. '&gt;') end table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1))) return table.concat(parts) end function p._check(args, pargs) if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then -- TODO: error handling return end -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string local knownargs = {} local regexps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional']) local values = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, clean(k)) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v)) end end end -- add results to the output tables local res = {} if #values > 0 then local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then local preview_text = args['preview'] if isnotempty(preview_text) then preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text}) elseif preview == nil then preview_text = unknown_text end unknown_text = preview_text end for _, v in pairs(values) do -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links if v == '' then v = ' ' end -- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index") local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v}) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args return p._check(args, pargs) end return p h9rooqvu67gk81cpbiswol48lpmwmym Template:Birth date and age 10 4150 41460 41459 2021-09-09T21:44:47Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth_date_and_age]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth date and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2|3|day|month|year|df|mf}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> a0pyxjpy9sf2d4e6jiwi9hktjdnwilq Template:Column-width 10 4151 30963 17699 2019-02-28T11:04:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Column-width]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>-moz-column-width: {{{1|30em}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1|30em}}}; column-width: {{{1|30em}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sum88q311kc02222mb4cgzbikcx7fqy Template:Wikidata image 10 4152 28623 17700 2019-01-24T06:33:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Wikidata_image]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }} | | }} | {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}} | | }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} | }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> a6m9e9nmv7uygfwu26esbawecnz6vv4 Module:Age 828 4153 41510 41509 2021-09-09T21:44:56Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Age]] Scribunto text/plain -- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates. local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. -- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference. ['mt-bad-param1'] = 'Invalid parameter $1', ['mt-bad-param2'] = 'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid', ['mt-bad-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here', ['mt-cannot-add'] = 'Cannot add "$1"', ['mt-conflicting-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2', ['mt-date-wrong-order'] = 'The second date must be later in time than the first date', ['mt-dd-future'] = 'Death date (first date) must not be in the future', ['mt-dd-wrong-order'] = 'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)', ['mt-invalid-bd-age'] = 'Invalid birth date for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-dates-age'] = 'Invalid dates for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-end'] = 'Invalid end date in second parameter', ['mt-invalid-start'] = 'Invalid start date in first parameter', ['mt-need-jdn'] = 'Need valid Julian date number', ['mt-need-valid-bd'] = 'Need valid birth date: year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-bd2'] = 'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-date'] = 'Need valid date', ['mt-need-valid-dd'] = 'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd'] = 'Need valid year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"', ['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] = 'Second date should be year, month, day', ['mt-template-bad-name'] = 'The specified template name is not valid', ['mt-template-x'] = 'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation', ['txt-and'] = ' and ', ['txt-or'] = '&nbsp;or ', ['txt-category'] = 'Category:Age error', ['txt-comma-and'] = ', and ', ['txt-error'] = 'Error: ', ['txt-format-default'] = 'mf', -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy) ['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric', ['txt-module-date'] = 'Module:Date', ['txt-sandbox'] = 'sandbox', ['txt-bda'] = '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">$1</span>) </span>$2<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;$3)</span>', ['txt-dda'] = '$2<span style="display:none">($1)</span> (aged&nbsp;$3)', ['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young) ['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', ['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y', ['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y', } local isWarning = { ['mt-bad-param1'] = true, } local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero if translate then -- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here. -- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]]. else from_en = function (text) return text end isZero = function (text) return tonumber(text) == 0 end end local _Date, _currentDate local function getExports(frame) -- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox. if not _Date then local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or '' local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox) local realDate = datemod._Date _currentDate = datemod._current if to_en then _Date = function (...) local args = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do args[i] = to_en(v) end return realDate(unpack(args)) end else _Date = realDate end end return _Date, _currentDate end local Collection -- a table to hold items Collection = { add = function (self, item) if item ~= nil then self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end end, join = function (self, sep) return table.concat(self, sep) end, remove = function (self, pos) if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then self.n = self.n - 1 return table.remove(self, pos) end end, sort = function (self, comp) table.sort(self, comp) end, new = function () return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection) end } Collection.__index = Collection local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function dateFormat(args) -- Return string for wanted date format. local default = mtext['txt-format-default'] local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df' local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy'] end local function substituteParameters(text, ...) -- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc. return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain() end local function yes(parameter) -- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes". -- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates. -- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted. return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter] end local function message(msg, ...) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. local function getText(msg) return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined') end local categories = { error = mtext['txt-category'], warning = mtext['txt-category'], } local a, b, k, category local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...) if isWarning[msg] then a = '<sup>[<i>' b = '</i>]</sup>' k = 'warning' else a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error') b = '</strong>' k = 'error' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article. category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]' end return a .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. b .. (category or '') end local function formatNumber(number) -- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators, -- given that the number is an integer. local numstr = tostring(number) local length = #numstr local places = Collection.new() local pos = 0 repeat places:add(pos) pos = pos + 3 until pos >= length places:add(length) local groups = Collection.new() for i = places.n, 2, -1 do local p1 = length - places[i] + 1 local p2 = length - places[i - 1] groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2)) end return groups:join(',') end local function spellNumber(number, options, i) -- Return result of spelling number, or -- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it. -- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter. number = tostring(number) return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number( number, nil, -- fraction numerator nil, -- fraction denominator i == 1 and options.upper, -- true: 'One' instead of 'one' not options.us, -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc options.adj, -- true: hyphenated options.ordinal -- true: 'first' instead of 'one' ) or number end local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent) -- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result -- but after any sort key. local extra = args.prefix or '' if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then -- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3". if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then extra = extra .. ' ' end end if flagCurrent then extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra end return extra end local function makeSort(value, sortable) -- Return a sort key if requested. -- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed. if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then local sortKey if value == 0 then sortKey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) if value > 0 then sortKey = 7000 + mag else sortKey = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag))) end local result if sortable == 'sortable_table' then result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|' elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>' else result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>' end return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey)) end end local translateParameters = { abbr = { off = 'abbr_off', on = 'abbr_on', }, disp = { age = 'disp_age', raw = 'disp_raw', }, format = { raw = 'format_raw', commas = 'format_commas', }, round = { on = 'on', yes = 'on', months = 'ym', weeks = 'ymw', days = 'ymd', hours = 'ymdh', }, sep = { comma = 'sep_comma', [','] = 'sep_comma', serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma', space = 'sep_space', }, show = { hide = { id = 'hide' }, y = { 'y', id = 'y' }, ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' }, ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' }, ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' }, ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' }, yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true }, m = { 'm', id = 'm' }, md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' }, w = { 'w', id = 'w' }, wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' }, h = { 'H', id = 'h' }, hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' }, hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' }, M = { 'M', id = 'M' }, s = { 'S', id = 's' }, d = { 'd', id = 'd' }, dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' }, dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' }, dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' }, ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' }, ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' }, ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' }, ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' }, }, sortable = { off = false, on = 'sortable_on', table = 'sortable_table', debug = 'sortable_debug', }, } local spellOptions = { cardinal = {}, Cardinal = { upper = true }, cardinal_us = { us = true }, Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true }, ordinal = { ordinal = true }, Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true }, ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true }, Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true }, } local function dateExtract(frame) -- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do parms[i] = v end if yes(args.fix) then table.insert(parms, 'fix') end if yes(args.partial) then table.insert(parms, 'partial') end local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy' local date = Date(unpack(parms)) if not date then if show == 'format' then return 'error' end return message('mt-need-valid-date') end local add = stripToNil(args.add) if add then for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do date = date + item if not date then return message('mt-cannot-add', item) end end end local sortKey, result local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end if show ~= 'hide' then result = date[show] if result == nil then result = from_en(date:text(show)) elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then result = result and '1' or '0' else result = from_en(tostring(result)) end end return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '') end local function rangeJoin(range) -- Return text to be used between a range of ages. return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or'] end local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper) -- Return wikitext representing an age or duration. local text = Collection.new() local count = #values local sep = names.sep or '' for i, v in ipairs(values) do -- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years). local islist = type(v) == 'table' if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then local fmt, vstr if options.spell then fmt = function(number) return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i) end elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then -- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting. fmt = formatNumber else fmt = tostring end if islist then vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range) noUpper = true vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2]) else vstr = fmt(v) end local name = names[components[i]] if name then if type(name) == 'table' then name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name) end text:add(vstr .. sep .. name) else text:add(vstr) end end end local first, last if options.join == 'sep_space' then first = ' ' last = ' ' elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then first = ', ' last = ', ' elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-comma-and'] else first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-and'] end for i, v in ipairs(text) do if i < text.n then text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last) end end local sign = '' if options.isnegative then -- Do not display negative zero. if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then if options.format == 'format_raw' then sign = '-' -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation else sign = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN end end end return (options.sortKey or '') .. (options.extra or '') .. sign .. text:join() .. (options.suffix or '') end local function dateDifference(parms) -- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters -- which have been validated. local names = { -- Each name is: -- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or -- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at -- https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules abbr_off = { sep = '&nbsp;', y = {'year', 'years'}, m = {'month', 'months'}, w = {'week', 'weeks'}, d = {'day', 'days'}, H = {'hour', 'hours'}, M = {'minute', 'minutes'}, S = {'second', 'seconds'}, }, abbr_on = { y = 'y', m = 'm', w = 'w', d = 'd', H = 'h', M = 'm', S = 's', }, abbr_infant = { -- for {{age for infant}} sep = '&nbsp;', y = {'yr', 'yrs'}, m = {'mo', 'mos'}, w = {'wk', 'wks'}, d = {'day', 'days'}, H = {'hr', 'hrs'}, M = {'min', 'mins'}, S = {'sec', 'secs'}, }, abbr_raw = {}, } local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off' local defaultJoin if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' end if not show then show = 'ymd' if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then if diff.years < 3 then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' if diff.years >= 1 then show = 'ym' else show = 'md' end else show = 'y' end end end if type(show) ~= 'table' then show = translateParameters.show[show] end if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' abbr = 'abbr_raw' elseif parms.wantSc then defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma' end local diffOptions = { round = parms.round, duration = parms.wantDuration, range = parms.range and true or nil, } local sortKey if parms.sortable then local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day if diff.isnegative then value = -value end sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable) end local textOptions = { extra = parms.extra, format = parms.format, join = parms.sep or defaultJoin, isnegative = diff.isnegative, range = parms.range, sortKey = sortKey, spell = parms.spell, suffix = parms.suffix, -- not currently used } if show.id == 'hide' then return sortKey or '' end local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) } if values[1] then return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions) end if diff.partial then -- Handle a more complex range such as -- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days local opt = { format = textOptions.format, join = textOptions.join, isnegative = textOptions.isnegative, spell = textOptions.spell, } return (textOptions.sortKey or '') .. makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) .. rangeJoin(textOptions.range) .. makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) .. (textOptions.suffix or '') end return message('mt-bad-show', show.id) end local function getDates(frame, getopt) -- Parse template parameters and return one of: -- * date (a date table, if single) -- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single) -- * text (a string error message) -- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date. -- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced -- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of -- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates. -- Some results may be placed in table getopt. local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame) getopt = getopt or {} local function flagCurrent(text) -- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used, -- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two. -- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age. -- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option. if not text then if getopt.noMissing then return nil -- this gives a nil date which gives an error end text = 'currentdate' if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then getopt.usesCurrent = true end end return text end local args = frame:getParent().args local fields = {} local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or args.day or args.day1 or args.day2 if isNamed then fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day fields[4] = args.year2 fields[5] = args.month2 fields[6] = args.day2 else for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = args[i] end end local imax = 0 for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i]) if fields[i] then imax = i end if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE if isZero(fields[i]) then fields[i] = nil getopt.partial = true end end end local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or '' local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or '' local dates = {} if isNamed or imax >= 3 then local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2 if getopt.wantMixture then -- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current. local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' } for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]] end for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then -- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29. -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}} -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}} -- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle -- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'. if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then d = 28 end end dates[i] = Date(y, m, d) end else -- If partial dates are allowed, accept -- year only, or -- year and month only -- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense -- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12). for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d) elseif not y and not m and not d then dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent()) end end end else getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1])) if not getopt.single then dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2])) end end if not dates[1] then return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd') end if getopt.single then return dates[1] end if not dates[2] then return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2') end return dates[1], dates[2] end local function ageGeneric(frame) -- Return the result required by the specified template. -- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template. -- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden. local name = frame.args.template if not name then return message('mt-template-x') end local args = frame:getParent().args local specs = { age_days = { -- {{age in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_days_nts = { -- {{age in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, duration_days = { -- {{duration in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', duration = true, }, duration_days_nts = { -- {{duration in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', duration = true, }, age_full_years = { -- {{age}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', flag = 'usesCurrent', omitZero = true, range = 'no', }, age_full_years_nts = { -- {{age nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_in_years = { -- {{age in years}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', }, age_in_years_nts = { -- {{age in years nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_infant = { -- {{age for infant}} -- Do not set show because special processing is done later. abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_age', sep = 'sep_space', sortable = 'on', }, age_m = { -- {{age in months}} show = 'm', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_w = { -- {{age in weeks}} show = 'w', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_wd = { -- {{age in weeks and days}} show = 'wd', }, age_yd = { -- {{age in years and days}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, }, age_yd_nts = { -- {{age in years and days nts}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, sortable = 'on', }, age_ym = { -- {{age in years and months}} show = 'ym', sep = 'sep_comma', }, age_ymd = { -- {{age in years, months and days}} show = 'ymd', range = true, }, age_ymwd = { -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}} show = 'ymwd', wantMixture = true, }, } local spec = specs[name] if not spec then return message('mt-template-bad-name') end if name == 'age_days' then local su = stripToNil(args['show unit']) if su then if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then spec.disp = nil spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil end end end local partial, autofill local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range if range then -- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years. -- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used). -- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12") -- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12"). -- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12"). -- ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no"). -- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates. range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range) if range then partial = true -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result if range == 'no' then autofill = true -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1 range = nil end end end local getopt = { fix = yes(args.fix), flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag, omitZero = spec.omitZero, partial = partial, wantMixture = spec.wantMixture, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local format = stripToNil(args.format) local spell = spellOptions[format] if format then format = 'format_' .. format elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then format = 'format_commas' end local parms = { diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }), wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration), range = range, wantSc = yes(args.sc), show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show, abbr = spec.abbr, disp = spec.disp, extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'), format = format or spec.format, round = yes(args.round), sep = spec.sep, sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable], spell = spell, } if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then return message('mt-date-wrong-order') end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end local function bda(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd', noMissing = true, single = true, } local date = getDates(frame, options) if type(date) == 'string' then return date -- error text end local Date = getExports(frame) local diff = Date('currentdate') - date if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-bd-age') end local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp'] local show = 'y' if diff.years < 2 then disp = 'disp_age' if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then show = 'd' else show = 'm' end end local result = substituteParameters( mtext['txt-bda'], date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'), from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))), from_en(dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = show, abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = disp, sep = 'sep_space', })) ) local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, day = true, day1 = true, month = true, month1 = true, year = true, year1 = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid) end end return result end local function dda(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd', missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2', noMissing = true, partial = true, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return message('mt-dd-wrong-order') end local Date = getExports(frame) local today = Date('currentdate') + 1 -- one day in future allows for timezones if date1 > today then return message('mt-dd-future') end local years if diff.partial then years = diff.partial.years years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years else years = diff.years end if years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-dates-age') end local fmt_date, fmt_ymd if date1.day then -- y, m, d known fmt_date = dateFormat(args) fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d' elseif date1.month then -- y, m known; d unknown fmt_date = '%B %-Y' fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00' else -- y known; m, d unknown fmt_date = '%-Y' fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00' end local result = substituteParameters( mtext['txt-dda'], date1:text(fmt_ymd), from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)), from_en(dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'], range = 'dash', sep = 'sep_space', })) ) local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid) end end return result end local function dateToGsd(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]]. -- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date. -- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD -- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates. local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true }) if type(date) == 'string' then return date end return tostring(date.gsd) end local function jdToDate(frame) -- Return formatted date from a Julian date. -- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction. -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2]) if date then return from_en(date:text()) end return message('mt-need-jdn') end local function dateToJd(frame) -- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time, -- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime'). -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]) if date then return tostring(date.jd) end return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current') end local function timeInterval(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Time interval]]. -- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2. -- The default for each is the current date and time. -- Result is date2 - date1 formatted. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = { extra = makeExtra(args), wantDuration = yes(args.duration), range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil), wantSc = yes(args.sc), } local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or '' local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date1 then return message('mt-invalid-start') end local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date2 then return message('mt-invalid-end') end parms.diff = date2 - date1 for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do local parm = stripToNil(args[argname]) if parm then parm = translate[parm] if parm == nil then -- test for nil because false is a valid setting return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname]) end parms[argname] = parm end end if parms.round then local round = parms.round local show = parms.show if round ~= 'on' then if show then if show.id ~= round then return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round) end else parms.show = translateParameters.show[round] end end parms.round = true end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end return { age_generic = ageGeneric, -- can emulate several age templates birth_date_and_age = bda, -- Template:Birth_date_and_age death_date_and_age = dda, -- Template:Death_date_and_age gsd = dateToGsd, -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date extract = dateExtract, -- Template:Extract jd_to_date = jdToDate, -- Template:? JULIANDAY = dateToJd, -- Template:JULIANDAY time_interval = timeInterval, -- Template:Time_interval } bs7b68oq7ucg3d5yzji7klypolen0tx Module:Date 828 4154 41516 41515 2021-09-09T21:44:56Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Date]] Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' }, ['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Sun to 6=Sat [0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' }, { 'Mon', 'Monday' }, { 'Tue', 'Tuesday' }, { 'Wed', 'Wednesday' }, { 'Thu', 'Thursday' }, { 'Fri', 'Friday' }, { 'Sat', 'Saturday' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'Jan', 'January' }, { 'Feb', 'February' }, { 'Mar', 'March' }, { 'Apr', 'April' }, { 'May', 'May' }, { 'Jun', 'June' }, { 'Jul', 'July' }, { 'Aug', 'August' }, { 'Sep', 'September' }, { 'Oct', 'October' }, { 'Nov', 'November' }, { 'Dec', 'December' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { sun = 0, sunday = 0, mon = 1, monday = 1, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, thu = 4, thursday = 4, fri = 5, friday = 5, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed. local current = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local d = os.date('!*t') self.year = d.year self.month = d.month self.day = d.day self.hour = d.hour self.minute = d.min self.second = d.sec return rawget(self, key) end }) local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'BCE' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) -- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b. -- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month. local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar)) }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.minute newdate.second = current.second newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'M' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then M = hours * 60 + M if code == 'M' then return M end return M * 60 + S end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month local years = y1 - y2 local months = m1 - m2 local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1) local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2) local days, time if d1 >= d2 then days = d1 - d2 else months = months - 1 -- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days. local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31 if d2 >= dpm then days = d1 - hms(date2) else days = dpm - d2 + d1 end end if months < 0 then years = years - 1 months = months + 12 end days, time = math.modf(days) local H, M, S = h_m_s(time) return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = false, -- avoid index lookup years = years, months = months, days = days, hours = H, minutes = M, seconds = S, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end return { _current = current, _Date = Date, _days_in_month = days_in_month, } 8htfjg7cmqlbgysia559pe52c5tetp5 User:Icem4k/Sandbox1 2 4155 17704 2018-08-04T16:29:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "__NOTOC__ <!-- main page --> <!-- **** first panel --> {{Main Page panel| <!-- ******** banner subpanel --> {{Main Page subpanel|column=both|id=EnWpMpBook2|style=border: 3px..." wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!-- main page --> <!-- **** first panel --> {{Main Page panel| <!-- ******** banner subpanel --> {{Main Page subpanel|column=both|id=EnWpMpBook2|style=border: 3px double #cccccc; padding: 1em 0 .6em; background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;|1= <!-- ************ header --> <h1 style="font-size: 230%; font-family:'hoefler text','times new roman', serif; font-variant: small-caps; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 5pt"> Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]] </h1> <div style="margin-top: .3em; font-size: 90%;"> the '''free [[encyclopedia]]''' that [[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can change]] </div> <!-- ************ /header --> <!-- ************ search --> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=search2 buttonlabel=Search width=22 id=MP </inputbox> </div> <div style="margin: 0; font-size: 90%;"> Search the [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles in the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] </div> <!-- ************ /search --> <!-- ************ links strapline --> <div> [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Wikipedia:Useful|Useful pages]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple talk]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Special:CategoryTree/Project|Categories]]&nbsp;'''·''' [[Help:Contents|Help]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Schools|Schools Gateway]] (for users who want to make changes from a school) <div> <!-- ************ /links strapline --> }} kmd4epwhrlikgot41fc8wi52evajxxz Template:Main Page subpanel 10 4156 17705 2018-08-04T16:31:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "| style="width: {{#switch:{{{column}}}|left=55%|right=45%|both=100%}}; vertical-align:top; {{{style|color:#000; border: 3px double #AAA; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0...." wikitext text/x-wiki | style="width: {{#switch:{{{column}}}|left=55%|right=45%|both=100%}}; vertical-align:top; {{{style|color:#000; border: 3px double #AAA; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0em;}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{column|}}}|both|colspan="2"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} | {| style="vertical-align: top; margin: 0em; width: 100% !important; width: auto; display: table !important; display: inline; background-color: transparent;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}| ! colspan="2" style="background:#F0F0F0; margin: 0em; height: 1em; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AAA; text-align:left; color:#000;" {{!}} <div style="float:right;"><imagemap> Image:Wikibar2.png poly 0 0 0 0 [[Main Page]] desc none </imagemap></div><h1 style="text-align: left; font-size: 1.2em; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 1.5px 0 2px 4px;">'''{{{title}}}'''</h1></div>}} |- | {{{1}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Main Page templates]]</noinclude> 32jj3r3rjbdu1dvwj0q280rr9s9335m Template:Main Page panel 10 4157 17706 2018-08-04T16:32:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| style="width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid #88A; background-color: #ACF; vertical-align: top; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; border-spacing: 0.6em;" cellspacing="6" |-..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid #88A; background-color: #ACF; vertical-align: top; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; border-spacing: 0.6em;" cellspacing="6" |- {{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{!}}- {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{!}}- {{{3}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{!}}- {{{4}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}| {{!}}- {{{5}}}}}}}}}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Main Page templates]]</noinclude> jkvb52yyp3f0cjh6cyoa9tfewhnej3b Template:Main Page interwikis 10 4159 17709 2018-08-04T16:57:49Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>[[simple:]] [[ar:]] [[id:]] [[ms:]] [[bs:]] [[bg:]] [[ca:]] [[cs:]] [[da:]] [[de:]] [[et:]] [[el:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fr:]] [[gl:]] [[ko:]] [[he:]..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[simple:]] [[ar:]] [[id:]] [[ms:]] [[bs:]] [[bg:]] [[ca:]] [[cs:]] [[da:]] [[de:]] [[et:]] [[el:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fr:]] [[gl:]] [[ko:]] [[he:]] [[hr:]] [[it:]] [[ka:]] [[lv:]] [[lt:]] [[hu:]] [[nl:]] [[ja:]] [[no:]] [[nn:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sr:]] [[sh:]] [[fi:]] [[sv:]] [[th:]] [[vi:]] [[tr:]] [[uk:]] [[zh:]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4vy26rc5di04rdrjr5k0qi4mq43zqsl Linda Secondary School 0 4160 48412 17816 2022-06-17T08:53:09Z ClementSyuulu 8409 Pomwe Kuna bwela ba headmistress benangu mu 2018, anakaniza kuti bana basukulu bena bakazi bwela mmadzulo. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Secondary School''' ndi sukulu ya boma ya anyamata ndi atsikana ku [[Livingstone]]. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1963. Sukuluyi ili pafupi makilomita awiri kum'maŵa kwa Livingstone City. Sukuluyi imadziwikanso chifukwa chogonjetsa masewera a mpira wa Copa Coca-Cola 2016 ku Zambia. Sukulu ya sekondale ya Linda amasankha Makala 7 ndi a Grade 9s omwe akufuna kuchokera ku Livingstone.<ref>{{cite web|title= Schools in Livingstone, Zambia | url= http://www.zambiayp.com/category/Schools/city:Livingstone |publisher= Zambia Yp |accessdate= 7 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Linda High School In The News | url= https://www.lusakatimes.com/2013/06/14/the-week-in-pictures-55/ |publisher= Lusaka Times |accessdate= 7 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/07/14/linda-secondary-school-wins-2016-coca-cola-football-tourney/|title=Zambia : Linda Secondary School wins 2016 Coca Cola Football Tourney|date=2016-07-14|work=LusakaTimes.com|access-date=2018-08-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{Zambia-school-stub}} [[Category:Maphunziro a maphunziro apangidwe 1963]] [[Category:Maphunziro mu Livingstone]] a6ylp7mpnjp9btkdujqol6gic4jcxc0 User:Icem4k/Sandbox2 2 4161 17716 2018-08-07T13:57:21Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[User:Icem4k/Sandbox2]] to [[User:Linda Secondary School]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Linda Secondary School]] cshsco0d861rann8fzk6eag04zfmawr User:Linda Secondary School 2 4162 17719 17718 2018-08-07T13:58:13Z Icem4k 5186 Removed redirect to [[Linda Secondary School]] wikitext text/x-wiki Delete sunbg0l5cmsc3fs3p2eoz48dvqjj67u Template:Zambia-school-stub 10 4163 17735 17722 2018-08-07T15:15:37Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | icon = [[Image:Flag of Zambia.svg|30px|alt=Stub icon 1]] [[Image:School.svg|30px|alt=Stub icon 2]] | subject = [[Zambia]] zokhudzana ndi sukulu | qualifier = | category = African Sukulu stubs | tempsort = Zambia | category1 = Zambia stubs | tempsort1 = Sukulu | name = Template:Zambia-school-stub }} b79asovqf309u0zzwrlrz5txwhdzbjo Template:Asbox 10 4164 17723 2018-08-07T14:52:11Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ksm2ygwb5s1f3x9t0pn08ktjf3admyc Module:Asbox 828 4165 17724 2018-08-07T14:53:21Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "--[[ This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He). User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main() p.mai..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He). User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main() p.main() draw heavily from the following version of Template:Asbox of the English Wikipedia, authored primarily by User:Rich_Farmbrough https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox&oldid=619510287 p.templatepage() is derived from the following revision of Template:Asbox/templatepage, authored primarily by User:MSGJ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox/templatepage&oldid=632914791 Both templates had significant contributions from numerous others listed in the revision history tab of their respective pages. --]] local WRAPPER_TEMPLATE, args = 'Template:Asbox' local p, Buffer, stubCats = { --Prevents dupli-cats... get it? Maybe not? cats = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(t, i, v) if not rawget(t, i) then rawset(t, i, v) table.insert(t, i) end end}), --initializes variables required by both p.main and p.templatepage init = function(self, frame, page) args, page = args or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = WRAPPER_TEMPLATE }), page or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() --Ensures demo parameter will never affect category() output for articles self.demo = self.demo or page.namespace ~= 0 and args.demo return args, page end }, require('Module:Buffer') --[[ Formats category links. Stores them until called with cat.done=true Takes multiple or single categories in the form of 'cat' or a table of strings and/or tables containing parts. (See below) ]] local attention, catTag, catKey = Buffer'Stub message templates needing attention', '[[Category:%s]]', '%s|%s%s' local function category(cat) for _, v in ipairs((tostring(cat) == cat or cat.t) and {cat} or cat) do --[[ If v is a table: [1] = full category name; defaults to local attention if blank k = Category sort key. Prefix before v.t t = page.text or args.tempsort#; appended after k (or in its place if omitted). Required if v is not a string Basically the same as v = (v[1] or attention) .. ' | ' .. (v.k or '') .. v.t ]] if v and v ~= true then--reject v = nil, false, or true p.cats[catTag:format(tostring(v) == v and v or (v[1] and Buffer(v[1]) or attention):_in(v.k):_(v.t):_str(2, nil, nil, '|') )] = true end end return cat.done and table.concat(p.cats, p.demo and ' | ' or nil) or '' end --[[ Makes an ombox warning; Takes table {ifNot = Boolean, text, {cat. sort key, cat. sort name}} Will return an empty string instead when ifNot evaluates to true ]] local function ombox(v) if v.ifNot then return end p.ombox = p.ombox or require('Module:Message box').ombox category{v[2]} return p.ombox{ type = 'content', text = v[1] } end --[[ Unlike original template, module now takes unlimited cats! This function also performs most stub category error checks except for the ombox for when main |category= is omitted (See p.template()) ]] local function catStub(page, pageDoc) stubCats = {missing = {}, v = {}} local code for k, _ in pairs(args) do --Find category parameters and store the number (main cat = '') table.insert(stubCats, string.match(k, '^category(%d*)$')) end table.sort(stubCats) for k, v in ipairs(stubCats) do --Get category names and, if called by p.templatepage, the optional sort key local tsort, cat = args['tempsort' .. v], mw.ustring.gsub(args['category' .. v], '[^%w%p%s]', '')--remove all hidden unicode chars --Do not place template in main category if |tempsort = 'no'. However, DO place articles of that template in the main category. table.insert(stubCats.v, page and (--p.templatepage passes page; p.main does not, i.e. articles are categorized without sort keys. v=='' and tsort == 'no'--if true, inserts 'true' in table, which category() will reject or tsort and {cat, k = ' ', t = tsort} or {cat, k = ' *', t = page.text}--note space in front of sort key ) or cat ) --Check category existance only if on the template page (i.e. stub documentation) if page then if not mw.title.new('Category:' .. cat).exists then code = code or mw.html.create'code':wikitext'|category' table.insert(stubCats.missing, tostring(mw.clone(code):wikitext(v))) end --[[ Checks non-demo stub template for documentation and flags if doc is present. All stub cats names are checked and flagged if it does not match 'Category: [] stub'. The main stub cat is exempt from the name check if the stub template has its own doc (presumably, this doc would have an explanation as to why the main stub cat is non-conforming). ]] table.insert(stubCats.v, v == '' and not p.demo and pageDoc.exists and 'Stub message templates with documentation subpages' or not cat:match' stubs$' and {k = 'S', t = page.text} ) end end --Add category names after loop is completed category(stubCats.v) return #stubCats.missing > 0 and ombox{ --Changed, original msg: --One or more of the stub categories defined in this template do not seem to exist! --Please double-check the parameters {{para|category}}, {{para|category1}} and {{para|category2}}. 'The following parameter' .. (#stubCats.missing == 1 and ' defines a stub category that does' or 's define stub categories that do') .. ' not exist: ' .. mw.text.listToText(stubCats.missing), {k = 'N', t = page.text} } end --Shows population of categories found by catStub(). Outputs demo values if none local function population() local wikitext, base = {}, '* [[:Category:%s]] (population: %s)\n' if not args.category and stubCats[1] ~= false then table.insert(stubCats, 1, false) end for _, v in ipairs(stubCats) do table.insert(wikitext, base:format( v and args['category' .. v] or '{{{category}}}', v and mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args['category' .. v], 'all') or 0 )) end return table.concat(wikitext) end --Includes standard stub documention and flags stub templates with bad parameter values. function p.templatepage(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local tStubDoc = mw.title.new'Template:Stub documentation' local pageDoc = page:subPageTitle('doc') --Reorganization note: Original Asbox alternates between outputting categories and checking on params |category#=. --Rather than checking multiple times and switching tasks, all stub category param operations have been rolled into catStub() return Buffer( ombox{--Show ombox warnings for missing args. ifNot = args.category, 'The <code>|category</code> parameter is not set. Please add an appropriate stub category.', {k = 'C', t = page.text} }) :_(ombox{ ifNot = args.subject or args.article or args.qualifier, 'This stub template contains no description! At least one of the parameters <code>|subject</code>, <code>|article</code> or <code>|qualifier</code> must be defined.', {k = 'D', t = page.text} }) :_(catStub(page, pageDoc))--catStub() may also return an ombox if there are non-existing categories :_(category{ done = p.demo ~= 'doc',--Outputs categories if not doc demo 'Stub message templates', 'Exclude in print', args.icon and 'Stub message templates using icon parameter' or args.image and ( mw.title.new('Media:' .. mw.text.split(args.image, '|')[1]).exists--do nothing if exists. category() will reject true or {k = 'B', t = page.text} ) or 'Stub message templates without images', args.imagealt and {k = 'I', t = page.text}, }) :_((not p.demo or p.demo == 'doc') and--Add standard stub template documentation require('Module:Documentation').main{ content = Buffer(page.text ~= 'Stub' and--This comparison performed in {{Asbox/stubtree}} before it invokes Module:Asbox stubtree require('Module:Asbox stubtree').subtree{args = {pagename = page.text}} ) :_in'\n== About this template ==\nThis template is used to identify a':_(args.subject):_'stub':_(args.qualifier):_out' '--space :_'. It uses {{[[Template:Asbox|asbox]]}}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.\n=== Usage ===\nTyping ' :_(mw.html.create'code' :wikitext('{{', page.text == 'Stub' and 'stub' or page.text, '}}') ) :_' produces the message shown at the beginning, and adds the article to the following categor' :_(#stubCats > 1 and 'ies' or 'y') :_':\n' :_(population()) :_(pageDoc.exists and--transclusion of /doc if it exists frame:expandTemplate{title = pageDoc.text} ) :_'\n== General information ==\n' :_(frame:expandTemplate{title = tStubDoc.text}) :_'\n\n'(), ['link box'] = Buffer'This documentation is automatically generated by [[Module:Asbox]].' :_in'The general information is transcluded from [[Template:Stub documentation]]. ' :_(mw.html.create'span' :cssText'font-size:smaller;font-style:normal;line-height:130%' :node(('([%s edit] | [%s history])'):format( tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=history', 'relative') )) ) :_out() :_(page.protectionLevels.edit and page.protectionLevels.edit[1] == 'sysop' and "This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [" .. pageDoc:fullUrl('action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload', 'relative') .. '| /doc] subpage, which is not protected.' )' <br/>' } )() end function p.main(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local output = mw.html.create'table' :addClass'metadata plainlinks stub' :css{background = 'transparent'} :attr{role = 'presentation'} :tag'tr' :node((args.icon or args.image) and mw.html.create'td' :wikitext(args.icon or ('[[File:%s|%spx|alt=%s]]'):format( args.image or '', args.pix or '40x30', args.imagealt or 'Stub icon' )) ) :tag'td' :tag'i' :wikitext( Buffer'This':_(args.subject):_(args.article or 'article'):_(args.qualifier)' ',--space ' is a [[Wikipedia:stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [', page:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), ' expanding it].' ) :done() :node(args.name and require'Module:Navbar'._navbar{ args.name, mini = 'yes', style = 'position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;' } ) :node(args.note and mw.html.create() :tag'br':done() :tag'span' :css{['font-style'] = 'normal', ['font-size'] = 'smaller'} :wikitext(args.note) :done() ) :allDone() --[[ Stub categories for templates include a sort key (Otherwise all will be indexed under the letter 'T' for 'Template:[] stubs') Articles using the template do not need a sort key since they have unique names. When p.demo equals 'doc', the demo stub categories will appear as those for a stub template. Otherwise, any non-nil p.demo will emulate article space categories (plus any error cats unless set to 'art') ]] if page.namespace == 0 then -- Main namespace category'All stub articles' catStub() elseif p.demo then if p.demo ~= 'doc' then catStub() end --Unless p.demo is set to 'art', it will also include error categories normally only shown on --the template but not in the article. The elseif after namespace == 0 means demo cats will never show in article space. p.demodoc = p.demo ~= 'art' and p.templatepage(frame, page) output = mw.html.create() :node(output) :tag'small':wikitext( 'Demo categories: ', (category{done = true}:gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)([^|%]]-)(%|)', '%1%2%3|%2%3%4'):gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)', '%1:%2')) ):done() :wikitext(p.demo == 'doc' and p.demodoc or nil) else --Checks for valid name; emulates original template's check using {{FULLPAGENAME:{{{name|}}}}} local normalizedName = mw.title.new(args.name or '') if normalizedName and normalizedName.fullText == page.fullText then output = mw.html.create():node(output):wikitext(p.templatepage(frame, page)) elseif not page.isSubpage and page.namespace == 10 then-- Template namespace and not a subpage category{{k = args.name and 'E' or 'W', t = page.text}} end end return output:wikitext(not p.demo and category{done = true} or nil) end return p 31l9zzgd5nipxypz0nrlahdnduqc4iv Module:Buffer 828 4166 17725 2018-08-07T14:54:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "--[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independen..." Scribunto text/plain --[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independently and any resemblance to other string buffer libraries would be coincidental. Furthermore, many methods will not work when compiled by standard Lua libraries as they depend on behaviors unique to the MediaMiki Scribunto mod, which, for example, has a getmetatable() method that always returns nil on non-tables. https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual Source code comments may be thin at some points because they are intended to be supplemented by the documentation page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer/doc Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Codehydro =============================--]] local function Valid(v)--type validation if v and v~=true then--reject nil/boolean; faster than 2 type() comparisons local str = tostring(v)--functions not filtered since unlikely passed by accident (Scribunto does not have userdata/thread types) if str~=v and str=='table' then return rawget(v, 1) and table.concat(v) end--tostring(string-type) returns same ref; same refs compare faster than type() if str~='' then return str end--numbers are coerced to string per table.concat op; appending in string form saves ops on repeat concat end end local noOp, MBpairs = function()end do local iMap, vMap, oMap, pIter, pOther, pFast, Next--Map local function init()--init = noOp after first run function Next(t) return next, t end--slightly faster to do this than to use select() function pIter(t, k) k = (iMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and iMap[t])[not k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--don't use rawget; accepting unmapped tables does not measurably affect performance. function pOther(t, k) k = (oMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and oMap[t])[nil==k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--comparison to nil because false is a valid key function pFast(t, k) k = not k and 1 or k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached --k and k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or not k and 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached local mk = {__mode = 'k'}--use mode 'k'; found that mode 'kv' sometimes garbage collects maps mid-loop (may not error because iterators auto re-map, but that's expensive) init, iMap, vMap, oMap = noOp, setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk)--iMap is numeric keys, oMap is non-numeric keys, and vMap points to next key end function MBpairs(t, ...)--pairs always iterates in order local iter, ex = ... iter = iter==init()--nil if iter and not oMap[t] and ex==nil and rawget(t, 1)~=nil and next(t, #t)==nil then--while possible to miss keys, more thorough check would negate the benefit of pFast vMap[t] = #t return pFast, t, nil elseif ... or not vMap[t] or select('#', ...)~=1 then local ti, tn, to, n = {}, {}, {}, #t--reduces table lookups iMap[t], vMap[t], oMap[t] = ti, tn, to for k = 1, n do ti[k], tn[k] = k, k + 1 end--stage one avoids number type checking op in stage two for most numeric keys for k in (ex or Next)(t) do if not tn[k] then table.insert(tonumber(k)~=k and to or ti, k) end end if #ti~=n then table.sort(ti) for k = 1, #ti do tn[ti[k]] = k + 1 end--somewhat wasteful, but trying to avoid overwriting can be even more expensive end for k = 1, #to do tn[to[k]] = k + 1 end end return iter and pIter or oMap[t] and pOther or noOp, t--noOp for mapless end end local parent, rawkey, spec do--new scope for variables not reused outside (reduces number of var names that need to checked outside of scope) local mkv = {__mode='kv', __call=function(t,k,v)t[k]=v return k end}--shared meta for Buffer parent property, raw mode, and specialized functions parent, rawkey, spec = setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv)--shared meta less memory end local MB, MBi, MBmix, buffHTML, gfuncs, noCache, Element do--minimize number of locals per scope to reduce time spent sifting through irrelevant variable names local _stream do local stream--keep stream near top of scope local function init(f)--init = noOp after first run local function each(self, ...) for k = 1, select('#', ...) do k = Valid(select(k, ...))--slightly faster than table.insert(self, (Valid(select(k, ...)))) if k then table.insert(self, k) end end return self end init, stream, _stream = noOp, { __call = function(t, v) v = v and Valid(v) return v and table.insert(t, v) or t end,--last_concat cleared before entering stream mode __index = function(t, i) return i=='each' and each or MB.__index(t, i) and setmetatable(t, MB)[i] end,--no table look up minimizes resources to retrieve the only stream function __tostring = function(t) return setmetatable(t, MB)() end } for k, v in next, MB do stream[k] = stream[k] or v end setmetatable(stream, getmetatable(MB)) end function _stream(self, ...) self.last_concat = init() return setmetatable(self, stream):each(...) end end local function isMBfunc(Buffer, s, ...)--helper for :getParent()-like methods (including getBuffer which does not return a parent) return s and (select('#', ...)==0 and--eventually should figure out to make this work for :getHTML which is very similar (not rawkey[s] and tostring(s):match'^_.*' and MB.__index(Buffer, s) and MB.__index(Buffer, s)(Buffer) or MBmix(Buffer, s))--unprefixed function names append as a string or assert(MB.__index(Buffer, s), ('" %s " does not match any available Module:Buffer function'):format(s))(Buffer, ...)--getParent is a one-way trip so one-time assert not expensive ) or Buffer end local function MBselect(n, ...)--helper for :_out and :_str local n, seps = n - 1, {select(2, ...)} if type(seps[n])=='table' then if buffHTML and rawget(seps[n], buffHTML) then return ... end setmetatable(seps, {__index = setmetatable(seps[n], {__index = function(t) return rawget(t, 1) end})})[n] = nil end return ..., seps end local _inHTML do local lastBuffer, lastHTML local function init(...)--init replaced and new version called on return local create, mwFunc = mw.html.create do local mwHTMLmeta = getmetatable(create()) buffHTML, mwFunc, _inHTML = setmetatable(mw.clone(mwHTMLmeta), getmetatable(MB)), mwHTMLmeta.__index--buffHTML declared near top of module; remove _inHTML from outer scope function init(nodes, ...) local name, args, tag = select(... and type(...)=='table' and 1 or 2, nil, ...) tag = create(Valid(name), args) if nodes then table.insert(nodes, tag.parent and tag or rawset(tag, 'parent', parent[nodes])) end if args then local a, b = args.selfClosing, args.parent args.selfClosing, args.parent = nil if next(args) then Element._add(parent(tag.nodes, tag), args) end args.selfClosing, args.parent = a, b--in case args is reused end return tag end for k, v in next, {[mw] = mwHTMLmeta, __call = function(h, v) return MBmix(spec[h.nodes] and h.nodes or spec(setmetatable(parent(h.nodes, h), MB), Element), v) end, __concat = false,--false means take from MB __eq = false } do buffHTML[k] = v or MB[k] end end local nonSelf, BHi = {tag=true,done=true,allDone=true}, buffHTML.__index do local g g = {__index = function(t, i) if gfuncs and gfuncs[i] then g.__index, gfuncs = gfuncs return g.__index[i] end end} setmetatable(nonSelf, g) setmetatable(BHi, g) end for k in next, nonSelf do--any HTML objects returned by these funcs will be granted Module:Buffer enhancements local func = mwFunc[k] BHi[k] = function(t, ...) local HTML = func(t, ...) return parent[HTML] and HTML or setmetatable(parent(HTML, t), buffHTML) end end do local function joinNode(HTML, sep) local nodes, join = HTML.nodes if noCache and rawkey[sep] or Valid(sep) then join, HTML.nodes = tostring(rawset(HTML, 'nodes', {MB.__call(nodes, sep)})), nodes end return join or tostring(HTML) end for k, v in next, { getParent = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return MBi.getParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) end,--return to Buffer that created the HTML tree getBuffer = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return isMBfunc(lastBuffer, ...) end,--return to last used killParent = function(HTML, ...) MBi.killParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) return HTML end, _out = function(HTML, ...) if ...==0 then MBi._out(HTML.nodes, ...) return HTML end lastHTML, HTML = HTML, HTML:allDone() local n, ops, seps = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 0))):_out(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return parent[HTML]:_(joinNode(HTML, ...)) end, _str = function(HTML, ...)--does not set lastHTML if ...==0 then return joinNode(HTML, select(2, ...)) end--passing 0 strings without calling allDone() local HTML, n = HTML:allDone(), select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 1))):_str(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return joinNode(HTML, ...) end, _parent = function(HTML, ...) table.insert(HTML.nodes, parent[HTML:allDone()]:_str(...)) return HTML end } do BHi[k] = v end end do local htmlArg, skip, outFuncs = {parent=true,selfClosing=true,tagName=true}, {} do local out local function func(nodes, ...) return out(parent[nodes], ...) end outFuncs = setmetatable({ tag = function(nodes, ...) return parent(setmetatable(init(nodes, ...), buffHTML), parent[nodes]) end, done = function(b, ops) b = parent[b] while b.parent and ops~=0 do b, ops = b.parent, ops and ops - 1 or 0 end return b end }, {__index = function(nodes, i) if rawget(BHi, i) then out = BHi[i] return func end--rawget to exclude globals end}) end Element = { _add = function(nodes, t) for k, v in MBpairs(t), t, skip[t] do (v~=true and MBmix or noOp)(nodes, v) end local HTML = parent[nodes] for k, v in MBpairs(t, false) do if htmlArg[k] then HTML[k] = v elseif v and v~=true then if nonSelf[k] then if k=='tag' then if type(v)=='table' then skip[v], k = 1, rawset(create(Valid(v[1])), 'parent', HTML) Element._add(spec(parent(k.nodes, k, table.insert(nodes, k)), Element), v) if k.selfClosing then k.nodes = nil else spec[k.nodes], parent[k.nodes] = nil end--free memory/reduce clutter; parent ref will auto-unset when k.nodes is nil if not k.tagName then k.styles, k.attributes = nil end else table.insert(nodes, create(v)) end elseif mwFunc[k] then if k=='done' and tonumber(v)~=v and v[1] and tonumber(v[1])==v[1] then skip[v] = 1 end MBmix(outFuncs[k](nodes, skip[v] and v[1]).nodes, v) elseif v[1] or v[2] then k = MBi[k](nodes, unpack(v, 1, rawset(skip, v, k=='_B' and 1 or 2)[v])) Element._add(getmetatable(k) and rawget(k, 'nodes') or k, v)--if k is not a table, then v should not contain any extra keys or this may error. else MBi[k](nodes, v) end--k probably == '_G' or '_R' elseif mwFunc[k] then if type(v)~='table' or rawget(v, 'nodes') then mwFunc[k](HTML, v) else local css = k=='css' for x, y in MBpairs(v, true) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, css and x:gsub('_', '-') or x, y) end--iterate non-numbers first for _, y in MBpairs(v, nil) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, y) end--don't bother with gsub since text must be quoted anyhow end elseif rawget(Element, k) or rawget(MBi, k) then if tonumber(v)==v or v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, v)--v is probably string-able object, or a table to be handled by :_all else (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end--v is definately a table else mwFunc.css(HTML, k:gsub('_', '-', 1), tostring(v)) end--oddly enough, :_add clocked its fastest runtime after adding auto-gsub as a feature skip[v] = nil end end return nodes end } local tempMeta = {mode='v', copy={styles=true,attributes=true}} function tempMeta.__index(t, i) return tempMeta.copy[i] and rawset(t, i, MBi._cc(false, 0, t.orig[i]))[i] or t.orig[i] end rawkey[setmetatable(Element, {__index = outFuncs, __concat=function(Element, v) return setmetatable({nodes=spec({}, Element),orig=parent[v]}, tempMeta) end})] = math.huge end function MBi:getHTML(...) lastBuffer = self if ... then if select('#', ...)==1 then return not rawkey[s] and tostring(...):match'^_' and BHi[...] and BHi[...](lastHTML) or lastHTML(...) else return assert(BHi[...], ('" %s " does not match any mw.html or Buffer-mw.html function'):format(tostring(...)))(lastHTML, select(2, ...)) end end return lastHTML end function MBi:_html(...) return MBi._(self, lastHTML, select(spec[self]==Element and select('#', ...)==0 and 1 or 2, true, ...)) end return init(...) end function _inHTML(self, ...) local HTML = init(nil, ...) if HTML.selfClosing and spec[self]==Element then self.last_concat = table.insert(self, HTML) return self end lastBuffer, lastHTML = self, setmetatable(parent(HTML, self), buffHTML)--set after 'args' table processed by :_add return HTML end end local _var, unbuild do local prev, rebuild local function init(...)--init replaced before return local function pick(b, v) return b and table.insert(b, v) or v end local function c(a, num) return rawset(a.a or a, 0, a[0] and a[0] + a.c or num and a[1] or a[1]:byte())[0] end local same, build, alt = {__tostring = function(a, b) return a.a[0] and pick(b, a.a.string and string.char(a.a[0]) or a.a.table and a.a[1][a.a[0]] or a.a[0]) end}, { __index = {c = 1}, __tostring = function(t) return t:_build() end, table = function(a, b) local i = next(a[1], a[0]) or a[0]==#a[1] and next(a[1]) return pick(b, rawset(a.a or a, 0, i)[1][i]) end,--change rate (a.c) ignored since users control the table's contents number = function(a, b) return pick(b, c(a, true)) end, string = function(a, b) return pick(b, string.char(c(a))) end }, {__index = function(a, i) return a.a[i] end, __tostring = function(a, b) return (rawget(a, 0) and a[0]==tostring(a[0]) and rawset(a, 0, a[0]:byte()) or a).a._build(a, b) end} local function shift(t, c) t[0] = t[0] and t[0] + c or t:_build() and t[0] - t.c + c if t.table then t[0] = (t[0] - 1) % #t[1] + 1 end end function rebuild(...) local v, c = ... if v or select('#', ...)==0 then if v and not c then return prev end local meta, c = select(v and 1 or 3, alt, c, same, 0) return setmetatable({a = prev, _build = meta.__tostring, c = c}, meta) elseif v==nil then--no-op elseif c then shift(prev, c)--v == false else prev:_build() end end init, noCache = function(v, c) prev = setmetatable({v, c = c, _build = build[type(v)] or v, [type(v)] = true, alt = {}}, build) return prev end, true return init(...) end function unbuild(sep) for k, v in MBpairs(sep, nil) do k = getmetatable(v) if k and (k==build or k==alt) then shift(v.a or v, -v.c) end end end function _var(self, ...) local obj if ... and ...~=true then obj = init(...) elseif prev then if ...~=false then obj = rebuild(...) else rebuild(...) end end return obj and MBi._(self, obj, nil, true) or self end end local lib; MBi = setmetatable({stream = _stream, _inHTML = _inHTML, _var = _var, _ = function(self, v, ...) local at, raw = select(select('#', ...)==1 and ...==true and 1 or 2, nil, ...) if raw then rawkey[self] = math.huge else v = Valid(v) end if v or raw then if at or rawkey[self] then raw = #self end--if length increases by more than one after table.insert, then set rawkey[self] = math.huge; rawkey[self] may be equal to a previous 'at' at, self.last_concat = at and (tonumber(at)~=at and raw + at or at) table.insert(self, select(at and 1 or 2, at, v)) if at and at < 0 or raw and #self - raw > 1 then rawkey[self] = math.huge elseif at and #self==raw then rawkey[self] = rawkey[self] and math.max(rawkey[self], at) or at end end--above line looks bizarre because one table.insert op may make length jump from 0 to 8: local wtf={[2]=2,[4]=4,[8]=8}mw.log(#wtf,table.insert(wtf,1),#wtf) return self end, _nil = function(self, at, ...) if ...~=true and ...~=false then--faster than type(...) ~= 'boolean' if not at or at=='0' then self[#self] = ... if ... then rawkey[self] = math.huge end else local n, v = tonumber(at), ... if n~=at then if n then n = #self + at elseif at~=true and select('#', ...)==0 then v, n = at, #self end end if n then if v==nil and n > 0 then table.remove(self, n) else self[math.floor(n)], rawkey[self] = v, math.huge end--floor position for consistency with Table library end end self.last_concat = nil end return self end, _all = function(self, t, valKey) for k, v in MBpairs(t) do MBmix(self, v, valKey) end for k, v in valKey and MBpairs(t, false) or noOp, t do if tonumber(v) then MBi._(self, k, v)--self not always a buffer elseif rawget(MBi, k) and v and v~=true then if v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then MBi[k](self, v) else MBi[k](self, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end end end return self end, _str = function(t, ...) local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps, r = 2, MBselect(n, ...) r = MB(t(seps[1])) while parent[t] and ops > 1 and r:_(parent[t](seps[k]), 1) do t, k, ops = parent[t], k + 1, ops - 1 end return table.concat(r, seps[k] or nil) end return MB.__call(t, ...) end, _in = function (self, ...) return parent(MB(...), self) end, _out = function(t, ...) if ...==0 then return parent(t, parent[t], MBi._cc(t, t, MB.__call(t, (select(2, ...))), getmetatable(t))) end--love how :_cc needed nothing new to implement this *self pat on back* local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps = 1, MBselect(n, ...) while parent[t] and ops > 0 do t, k, ops = parent[t]:_(t(seps[k])), k + 1, ops - 1 end elseif parent[t] then return parent[t]:_(t(...)) end return t end, _cc = function(self, clear, copy, meta) if clear then if rawequal(clear, copy) then return self, spec[MBi._cc] and setmetatable(spec[MBi._cc], MB)--rawequal to avoid re-string via __eq in case both are different Buffer objects elseif copy==true then copy = self end if clear~=0 then assert(type(clear)=='table', debug.traceback('Buffer:_cc can only "clear" tables. Did you forget to call with a colon?', 2))--errors can be hard to trace without this for k in self and next or noOp, clear do rawset(clear, k, nil) end else return MBi._cc(false, {unpack(copy)}, copy) end--copy length w/o empty strings; recursion to avoid self = false causing garbage collection (non-weak child may exist) if self==false or copy and type(copy)=='table' then--self==false means copy is a table (saves a type op for recursive calls) meta = meta or getmetatable(copy) if self and #copy > 1 then--preserves length with empty strings; developed from studying http://www.lua.org/source/5.1/ltable.c.html local n, null, i, e = #copy, {}, math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(#copy)) - 2) e, spec[MBi._cc], parent[null] = i - 1, null, clear for k = 1, e do table.insert(clear, false) end while i<=n do table.insert(clear, i, '') i, null[i] = i + math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(n - i)) - 2), '' end for k = 1, e do rawset(clear, k, nil) end end for k, v in next, copy do rawset(clear, k, type(v)=='table' and MBi._cc(false, 0, v) or v) end elseif copy then rawset(clear, 1, (Valid(copy))) end rawkey[setmetatable(clear, meta)], parent[clear] = rawkey[copy], parent[copy] end return self and rawset(self, 'last_concat', nil) or clear end, _parent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and MBi._(self, parent[self]:_str(...)) or self end, getParent = function(self, ...) return isMBfunc(parent[self] or parent[parent(self, setmetatable({}, MB))], ...) end, killParent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and isMBfunc(parent[self], ...) and parent(self) or self end, _build = function(self, t) table.insert(t, self()) end,--for compatibility with mw.html:node() last_concat = false--prevent library check }, {__index = function(t, i)--import string, mw.text, and mw.ustring libraries on an as-needed basis local func = string[i] or mw.text[i] or mw.ustring[i] or type(i)=='string' and mw.ustring[i:match'^u(.+)'] if func then lib = lib or function (s, f, ...) if parent[s] and next(s)==nil then return s:_((f(tostring(parent[Element and (spec[s]==Element and s:allDone() or spec[parent[s]]==Element and parent[s]) or s]), ...))) end return f(tostring(s), ...)--not using ternary/logical operators here to allow multiple return values end return rawset(t, i, i:match'^u?gsub' and function(self, p, r, ...)return lib(self, func, p, r or '', ...)end--Why are ugsub/gsub special? because empty strings are against my religion! or function(self, ...)return lib(self, func, ...)end)[i] end end}) end function MBmix(t, v, ...) return v and ((type(v)~='table' or getmetatable(v)) and MBi._(t, v) or (select('#', ...)==0 and spec[t] and spec[t]._add or MBi._all)(t, v, ...)) or t end--:_all always passes two args local _G, new_G = _G--localize _G for console testing (console _G ~= module _G) return setmetatable({__index = function(t, i) return spec[t] and spec[t][i] or MBi[i] end, __call = function(t, ...) local rawsep, sep, i, j, raw = noCache and rawkey[...] and ..., ... if i or j or rawsep or Valid(sep) then raw, sep, i, j = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t], rawsep or Valid(sep), i and (i~=tonumber(i) and i + #t or i), j and (j~=tonumber(j) and j + #t or j) if rawsep or raw and (raw>=(j or #t) or i < 1) then raw, i, j = {}, i and math.floor(i), j and math.floor(j)--floor for consistency with table.concat(t, sep, i, j), which ignores decimals raw.lc, t.last_concat = t.last_concat--temporarily unset last_concat to prevent disqualification from mapless iteration for k, v in MBpairs(t) do if raw[1] or not i or k>=i then if j and k > j then break end if raw.s then raw.s = table.insert(raw, tostring(sep)) end--if sep contains v and v is a Buffer-variable, sep must be strung before v k = Valid(v) if k then raw.s = rawsep or sep and raw[1] and table.insert(raw, sep) table.insert(raw, k) end end end if rawsep and not raw.s then raw[#raw] = unbuild(sep) end--unbuild rawsep if final index in t was invalid t.last_concat = raw.lc return table.concat(raw) end return table.concat(t, sep, i and math.max(i, 1), j and math.min(j, #t)) end return MB.__tostring(t) end, __tostring = function(t) if t.last_concat then return t.last_concat end local r = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t] r = table.concat(r and r>=#t and MBi._all({}, t) or t) return (noCache or rawset(t, 'last_concat', r)) and r end, __concat = function(a, b) if buffHTML then for k = 1, 2 do local v = select(k, a, b)--faster than for k, v in pairs{a, b} do if v and spec[v] and spec[v]==Element then if parent[v].selfClosing then if rawequal(a, b) then return (not noCache or parent[v].tagName) and v:_str(0):rep(2) or v:_str(0)..v:_str(0) end--rawequal avoids premature tostring of Buffer:_var objects; b, a = select(k, b, parent[v], a) else local temp = Element .. v --helper method; returns a mirror of parent[v] MBmix(MBmix(parent(temp.nodes, temp), a), k==1 and spec[b]==Element and parent[b] or b) return buffHTML.__tostring(setmetatable(temp, {__index=parent[v], __mode='v'}))--switch from tempMeta to avoid MBi._cc op of styles/attributes end end end end return table.concat(MBmix(MBmix({}, a), b)) end, __pairs = MBpairs, __ipairs = MBpairs, __eq = function(a, b) return tostring(a)==tostring(b) end--avoid a==b in this module; use rawequal(a,b) when they may be different Buffers (premature tostring waste ops and is bad for Buffer:_var) }, {__tostring = function()return''end, __call = function(self, ...) MB = MB or self if new_G then if ... and _G and ...==_G then new_G = ... end elseif ... and (...==_G or type(...)=='table' and (...)._G==...) then local Nil, mG = {}, (...):getmetatable() or (...):setmetatable{}:getmetatable() new_G, _G, gfuncs = ..., ..., {--gfuncs stored for Buffer:_inHTML; new_G is a is a Module:Buffer local declared just before the final return statement. _G = function(self, i, ...) local X, save = rawget(new_G, i), select('#', ...)==0 and self or ... if i and i~=true and not (X and save and rawequal(X, save)) and rawset(new_G, i, save) and (X~=nil or save==nil and new_G[i]~=nil) then--rawequal in case X is another buffer local mG = getmetatable(new_G) or {__call=mG.__call} if mG.__index then pcall(rawset, mG.__index, i, X) else mG.__index = setmetatable(new_G, mG) and {[i] = X} end end return self, ...--avoiding __eq with rawequal(self,save) is overkill since buffers can self-save without being passed as save end, _R = function(self, i, v, m) if i~='new_G' then if i and i~=true then rawset(new_G, i , v) end elseif not v or v==true or v._G~=_G then new_G = setmetatable(v~=true and v or {}, {__call = mG.__call, __index = v~=true and m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil}) else new_G, (not m and (m~=nil or v==new_G) and Nil or getmetatable(v)).__index = v, m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil end--setting Nil.__index is noOp return self end, _2 = function(self, ...) if new_G[...]~=nil then return new_G[...] end--higher priority so Buffer:_G('new_G', ...) can prevent an overwrite if ...=='new_G' then return rawset((select('#', ...)~=1 and MBi._R(new_G, ...) or new_G), '_G', _G) end return select(select('#', ...)==1 and 1 or 2, self:_G(...))--return only one value; 'return select(2, self:_G(...)) or self' doesn't work for returning nil end, _B = function(self, v) return v or v==nil and Nil end } for k, v in next, gfuncs do MBi[k] = v end setmetatable(Nil,{__concat=MB.__concat,__newindex=noOp,__call=noOp,__tostring=noOp,__metatable=MB,__index=setmetatable({_B=MBi._B,_=function()return Nil end,last_concat=''}, {__index=function(t,i)return (MBi[i] or i and not tonumber(i)) and t._ or nil end})}) function mG.__call(G, k, ...) return (k._G or G.type(k)=='table') and (G.select('#', ...)~=1 and G.rawset(k, ...) or G:rawset(..., k) and k) or G:rawset(k, (...)) and ... end end local new = setmetatable({}, self) if ... and (...)==new_G then return select(2, ...) and MBmix(new:_G((select(2, ...))), select(3, ...)) or new end return ... and MBi._(new, ...) or new end, __index = function(t, i) MB = MB or t return MBi[i] and function(...) return MBi[i](setmetatable({}, t), select(...==t and 2 or 1,...)) end end }) jaobpdh55fjwufj4mg1tck9bsag4blq Module:Navbar 828 4167 51244 51243 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbar/configuration') local function get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template) local title_arg = 1 if is_collapsible then title_arg = 2 end if template then title_arg = 'template' end return title_arg end local function choose_links(template, args) -- The show table indicates the default displayed items. -- view, talk, edit, hist, move, watch -- TODO: Move to configuration. local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false} if template then show[2] = false show[3] = false local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6, talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6} -- TODO: Consider removing TableTools dependency. for _, v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do local num = index[v] if num then show[num] = true end end end local remove_edit_link = args.noedit if remove_edit_link then show[3] = false end return show end local function add_link(link_description, ul, is_mini, font_style) local l if link_description.url then l = {'[', '', ']'} else l = {'[[', '|', ']]'} end ul:tag('li') :addClass('nv-' .. link_description.full) :wikitext(l[1] .. link_description.link .. l[2]) :tag(is_mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', link_description.html_title) :cssText(font_style) :wikitext(is_mini and link_description.mini or link_description.full) :done() :wikitext(l[3]) :done() end local function make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(title_text), cfg.title_namespace) if not title then error(cfg.invalid_title .. title_text) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or '' -- TODO: Get link_descriptions and show into the configuration module. -- link_descriptions should be easier... local link_descriptions = { { ['mini'] = 'v', ['full'] = 'view', ['html_title'] = 'View this template', ['link'] = title.fullText, ['url'] = false }, { ['mini'] = 't', ['full'] = 'talk', ['html_title'] = 'Discuss this template', ['link'] = talkpage, ['url'] = false }, { ['mini'] = 'e', ['full'] = 'edit', ['html_title'] = 'Edit this template', ['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=edit'), ['url'] = true }, { ['mini'] = 'h', ['full'] = 'hist', ['html_title'] = 'History of this template', ['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=history'), ['url'] = true }, { ['mini'] = 'm', ['full'] = 'move', ['html_title'] = 'Move this template', ['link'] = mw.title.new('Special:Movepage'):fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), ['url'] = true }, { ['mini'] = 'w', ['full'] = 'watch', ['html_title'] = 'Watch this template', ['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=watch'), ['url'] = true } } local ul = mw.html.create('ul') if has_brackets then ul:addClass(cfg.classes.brackets) :cssText(font_style) end for i, _ in ipairs(displayed_links) do if displayed_links[i] then add_link(link_descriptions[i], ul, is_mini, font_style) end end return ul:done() end function p._navbar(args) -- TODO: We probably don't need both fontstyle and fontcolor... local font_style = args.fontstyle local font_color = args.fontcolor local is_collapsible = args.collapsible local is_mini = args.mini local is_plain = args.plain local collapsible_class = nil if is_collapsible then collapsible_class = cfg.classes.collapsible if not is_plain then is_mini = 1 end if font_color then font_style = (font_style or '') .. '; color: ' .. font_color .. ';' end end local navbar_style = args.style local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass(cfg.classes.navbar) :addClass(cfg.classes.plainlinks) :addClass(cfg.classes.horizontal_list) :addClass(collapsible_class) -- we made the determination earlier :cssText(navbar_style) if is_mini then div:addClass(cfg.classes.mini) end local box_text = (args.text or cfg.box_text) .. ' ' -- the concatenated space guarantees the box text is separated if not (is_mini or is_plain) then div :tag('span') :addClass(cfg.classes.box_text) :cssText(font_style) :wikitext(box_text) end local template = args.template local displayed_links = choose_links(template, args) local has_brackets = args.brackets local title_arg = get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template) local title_text = args[title_arg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local list = make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style) div:node(list) if is_collapsible then local title_text_class if is_mini then title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_mini else title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_full end div:done() :tag('div') :addClass(title_text_class) :cssText(font_style) :wikitext(args[1]) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- hlist -> navbar is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.templatestyles } } .. tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) return p._navbar(require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)) end return p e8x4gsvao3bejgs0lle5fr5bug7ym1j Module:Message box 828 4168 50113 50112 2022-10-24T18:02:37Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box]] Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then -- implement demospace parameter of mbox local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace) if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then -- use template from DEMOSPACES obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]] elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then -- demo as a talk page obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox else -- default to ombox obj.cfg = cfg.ombox end elseif ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText if self.isSmall then local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk) talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink) else talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <span class='date-container'><i>(<span class='date'>%s</span>)</i></span>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end -- set templatestyles self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.base_templatestyles }, }) -- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as -- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we -- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places if self.templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.templatestyles }, }) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :addClass('mbox-invalid-type') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) m5otf5q36525cl6ogsrbcxa26anpog5 Module:No globals 828 4169 37860 37859 2021-08-09T15:12:26Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:No_globals]] Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm Module:Message box/configuration 828 4170 49038 49037 2022-09-26T06:46:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/configuration]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '<small>[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]</small>', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ambox.css' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/cmbox.css' }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/fmbox.css' }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/imbox.css' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ombox.css' }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/tmbox.css' } } ldagdlymcob5mvkzqgflnky08km8w0g Module:Documentation 828 4171 52647 52646 2023-09-18T00:10:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return format( '<span class="%s">(%s)</span>', message('toolbar-class'), table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') ) end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end return { title = title, docTitle = docTitle, -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'), editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'), historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'), purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'), preload = preload, createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') } end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local docTitle = data.docTitle -- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. viewLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. editLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. historyLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. createLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay) local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p 4i4k6828s2npt6bp9ndpktthcdf33hs Module:Documentation/config 828 4172 44771 44770 2022-03-05T11:53:04Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/config]] Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['templatestyles'] -- The name of the TemplateStyles page where CSS is kept. -- Sandbox CSS will be at Module:Documentation/sandbox/styles.css when needed. cfg['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' -- cfg['container'] -- Class which can be used to set flex or grid CSS on the -- two child divs documentation and documentation-metadata cfg['container'] = 'documentation-container' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- Classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'documentation' -- cfg['main-div-heading-class'] -- Class for the main heading for templates and modules and assoc. talk spaces cfg['main-div-heading-class'] = 'documentation-heading' -- cfg['start-box-class'] -- Class for the start box cfg['start-box-class'] = 'documentation-startbox' -- cfg['start-box-link-classes'] -- Classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. -- mw-editsection-like is per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 117]] cfg['start-box-link-classes'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['end-box-class'] -- Class for the end box. cfg['end-box-class'] = 'documentation-metadata' -- cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] -- Plainlinks cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks' -- cfg['toolbar-class'] -- Class added for toolbar links. cfg['toolbar-class'] = 'documentation-toolbar' -- cfg['clear'] -- Just used to clear things. cfg['clear'] = 'documentation-clear' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg da6pt1lzpy4z0skaztwblaqnfhizyf7 Module:Asbox stubtree 828 4173 17732 2018-08-07T15:03:35Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "local i = {} function i.exists(pagename) local t = mw.title.new(pagename, "Template") return t.exists end function i.pcase(word) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustrin..." Scribunto text/plain local i = {} function i.exists(pagename) local t = mw.title.new(pagename, "Template") return t.exists end function i.pcase(word) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word,2) end function i._subtree(pagename) local finalresult local out = {"",pagename} local tt local temppage local temppageexists local r = 0 local t = {} local removeditem1 = "" local removeditem2 = "" -- split items on dash into table for token in mw.ustring.gmatch(pagename, "[^-]+") do -- don't add numbered items to list if tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(token,1,1)) == nil then table.insert(t,token) else r = 1 end end table.remove(t, #t) while (#t > 1) do if r == 1 then r = 0 else -- Remove 1st item from list removeditem1 = t[1] table.remove(t, 1) end temppage = table.concat(t, "-") .. "-stub" temppageexists = i.exists(temppage) if temppageexists == true then table.insert(out,"[[Template:" .. temppage .. "|" .. i.pcase(temppage) .. "]]") else -- If template with first item does not exist, try removing last item removeditem2 = t[#t] table.remove(t, #t) temppage = removeditem1 .. "-" .. table.concat(t, "-") .. "-stub" if #t == 0 then temppage = removeditem1 .. "-stub" end temppageexists = i.exists(temppage) if temppageexists == true then -- if exists then add first item back to list table.insert(t,1,removeditem1) table.insert(out,"[[Template:" .. temppage .. "|" .. i.pcase(temppage) .. "]]") else -- if exists then add last item back to list table.insert(t,removeditem2) end end end finalresult = '<div style="float:right; border-style:dotted; border-width:2px; padding:5px; margin:5px;">' finalresult = finalresult .. '<span title="This shows the hierarchy of the stub template in relation to other templates." style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Stub hierarchy</span>' finalresult = finalresult .. table.concat(out, "\n* ") finalresult = finalresult .. '\n* [[Template:Stub|Stub]]' finalresult = finalresult .. '\n</div>' return finalresult end function i.subtree(frame) return i._subtree(frame.args["pagename"]) end return i eymzbxdbah53ha1tq4qa3ppcbnij0ig Template:Stub documentation 10 4174 17736 17734 2018-08-07T15:26:39Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki Izi ndi template ya '''stub'''. Kufotokozera mwachidule kwa ma templates awa kumatsatira; Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani [[Wikipedia:Stub]]. === Kodi chipani ndi Stub? === Chidutswa ndi nkhani yomwe ili ndi ziganizo zochepa chabe za malemba omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti asapereke chithunzi cha nkhani. ===Kodi stub amadziwika motani?=== * Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kupeza template yoyenera kwambiri ya nkhaniyi. Mndandanda wonse ungapezeke[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs]]. * Zowonjezera imodzi stub zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngati zingakhale zofunikira, ngakhale kuti zinayi zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chinthu chilichonse. * Ikani template ya stub ''[[MOS:ORDER|kumapeto kwenikweni]]'' za nkhaniyo, pambuyo pa gawo la "Zobisika," maulendo onse oyendetsa, komanso ma tags. Monga mwachizolowezi, ma templates akuwonjezedwa mwa kuphatikizapo dzina lawo mkatikati mwa ziboliboli ziwiri, e.g<code><nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki></code>. ===Dziwani zambiri=== Zambiri zimapezeka pa: * [[Wikipedia:Stub]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting]] Mafano atsopano ndi magulu (pamodzi "mitundu yosiyanasiyana") sayenera kukhazikitsidwa popanda ndondomeko yoyenera [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals]]. Izi zimathandiza kugwirizanitsa bwino mitundu yonse yamagulu kudutsa Wikipedia, komanso pofuna kufufuza mtundu uliwonse watsopano kuti zitheke mavuto asanalengedwe. <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Template documentation]] </noinclude> 403xjbvpix0jx193v22xpenz782e4y5 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 4 4176 17750 17748 2018-08-16T23:56:59Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Wikipedia:Community Portal Archive]] to [[Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Bot flag requests== ===[[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]]=== Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Has bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, arc, ast, av, az, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bn, bpy, bs, bug, ca, ce, ceb, co, cs, cu, cv, da, de, eml, en, eo, et, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, haw, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, ie, ilo, io, is, ja, ka, kk, ksh, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lij, ln, lt, lv, mi, mk, ml, ms, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, oc, pl, pms, qu, rm, rmy, ro, roa-tara, ru-sib, sc, scn, sco, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, te, th, tl, udm, uk, uz, vec, vls, vo, wa, wo, wuu, yi, yo, zea, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 18:16, 31 August 2007 (UTC) : PipepBot has now bot status. Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 07:28, 14 October 2007 (UTC) ===[[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]=== Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 15:09, 6 September 2007 (UTC) : Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:06:02, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> ===[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]]=== Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] *'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 15:53, 2 November 2007 (UTC) : Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:07:28, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left"> ===[[User:Purbo T|Purbo T]]=== Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contribs]])</small> *'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]]) *'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance *'''Operation''': manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] *'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version *'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], </span> more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T cumulated&nbsp;data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment, so the data is partially not up to date) Thank you! --[[User:Purbo T|Purbo T]] 22:21, 8 February 2008 (UTC) : Already done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:08:03, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> </div> ===[[User:SieBot|SieBot]]=== Hi, I request a bot bit for [[User:SieBot|SieBot]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] * Bot's name : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] * List of botflags on others Wikipedias: Almost every Wikipedia (some 25 missing). See [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SieBot current list of user status and edits] * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is an interwiki bot starting at any Wikipedia. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. It has made over 5 million edits since it started. [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 22:32, 26 June 2008 (UTC) :I support, but you have to request on meta. No crats here. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 19:39, 5 July 2008 (UTC) : Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:08:25, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> ===[[User:タチコマ robot|タチコマ robot]]=== Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for タチコマ robot: *'''Operator:''' [[:commons:User:White Cat]] *'''Purpose:''' Interwiki, Double redirects, commons delinking *'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, awb *'''Bot with Flag:''' [[m:User:White Cat#bots|(full list)]] *'''Details:''' autonomous and supervised. ::*If this is the wrong place for this request, please move it to the right location. Thanks! --<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> <sup>[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]</sup> 17:57, 3 September 2008 (UTC) : Not done; a local bot flag is no longer needed. This is a [[m:bot policy|global bot]], and this wiki recently enabled global bots. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:11:38, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> ===[[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]]=== Dear all, this is to request a bot flag for [[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]]. Its technical information is summarized below. *'''Operator''': [[:en:User:Julian Mendez|Julian Mendez]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': mostly automatic in autonomous mode; sometimes manually assisted to solve interwiki conflicts *'''Programming Language(s)''': [[:m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] ([http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia source code]) *'''Function Summary''': interwiki links *'''Already has a bot flag on''': [{{fullurl:meta:Special:GlobalUsers|group=Global_bot&username=Synthebot&limit=1}} global bot] running on more than [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Synthebot 200 wikipedias]. Further technical information is available on its [[:ia:User:Synthebot|main page]]. Thank you in advance. Regards, --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] 18:07, 10 December 2008 (UTC) : Please request on meta. No crats here. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 21:06, 13 December 2008 (UTC) :: Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:12:58, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> === [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] === * Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update * Function Summary : Interwiki, Internationalization by removing chaos in Babel-Category so it can be used properly and easy. Double redirects will be added shortly * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes: 24 Wikis so far, others pending. [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot see here] * Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py; parameters: -auto -all - log -catr I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to update Interwiki, and improve Internationalization by removing chaos in Babel so it can be used properly and easy by everyone. Thank you for consideration! --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 06:32, 8 September 2011 (UTC) ==Merged from [[Talk:Tsamba Lalikulu]]== Nkhani yoti tilembe bukhu lomwe mungathandize anthu kupeza mayankho pa nkhani zamitundu mitundu ndi mkhani yabwino zedi. A Malawi tiyeni tipititse nzeru zopezeka muChichewa patali. JL --- What kind of wiki is this?? [[User:84.202.133.179|84.202.133.179]] 21:18, 1 August 2006 (UTC) :It's not a New York wiki. ::Hiimsi oedi yoti aksj aoo nxc. Could someone please correct the incorrect spellings of the pages [[Mstinje wa Lilongwe]] and [[Bingu wa Muntharika]]. I have tried but failed. [[User:Kanjuzi|Kanjuzi]] ([[User talk:Kanjuzi|talk]]) 21:34, 9 October 2015 (UTC) ==Request for adminship== I, [[User:Jóna Þórunn|Jóna Þórunn]], hereby request adminship on Chi-Chewan Wikipedia. I am a sysop on the [[:is:Forsíða|Icelandic Wikipedia]]. Although I do not understand Chi-Chewa language I would like to have ''sysop'' to maintain a high standard and delete gibberish like [[Sandøya (i Breviksfjorden)]]. The request will be added on [[:m:Requests_for_permissions|Meta]] in two weeks time. --[[User:Jóna Þórunn|Jóna Þórunn]] 23:31, 31 July 2006 (UTC) :You might perhaps better leave this job to people with a minimum of Nyanja knowledge, or someone with access to the language (e.g. my wife is a native Nyanja speaker). [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 17:21, 7 August 2006 (UTC) ::Then I suggest that you, or other native (or those who know the language) apply for adminship, either here or om [[:m:Requests_for_permissions|Meta]]. --[[User:Jóna Þórunn|Jóna Þórunn]] 23:29, 14 August 2006 (UTC) <s>If you want someone to become an administrator or you wish to become an administrator, then please place your name [http://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship Here]</s> Potential adminstrators should apply at the proper place, namely the [[Wikipedia:Administrators#Requests_for_adminship|Administrator]] page. Please sign your contributions with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>, thanks. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 16:56, 8 May 2007 (UTC) ==Merged from [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]]== ===The village pump=== Could someome be so kind and move my contribution to your "village pump" and also, could someone please add a link to your village pump on [[meta:International names for Village Pump|meta]] ? Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:57, 20 January 2008 (UTC) ===Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki=== Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [[betawiki:|Betawiki]]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the Japanese language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. In fact, of 1,736 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 5.99% of the messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages for 126 extensions, with 2,174 messages. Many of them are used in WMF projects and they are vital for understanding the wiki. Currently 0.00% of the WMF extension messages have been translated. Translators for over 90 languages contribute their work to MediaWiki this way every month. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [[betawiki:Translating:Intro|Betawiki]], [http://translatewiki.net/w/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [[betawiki:Betawiki:Rights|request translator privileges]]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[mw:Localisation_statistics|MediaWiki.org]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [[betawiki:Translating:Languages|working on your language on Betawiki]]. If you have any further questions, [[betawiki:User_talk:Siebrand|please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by [[betawiki:Import requests|importing]] all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we will be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [[betawiki:|Betawiki]] soon! Thanks, [[betawiki:User:GerardM|GerardM@Betawiki]] ==Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki== Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [[betawiki:|Betawiki]]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the Japanese language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. In fact, of 1,736 messages in the core of MediaWiki. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages for 126 extensions, with 2,174 messages. Many of them are used in WMF projects and they are vital for understanding the wiki. Translators for over 100 languages contribute their work to MediaWiki this way every month. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [[betawiki:Translating:Intro|Betawiki]], [http://translatewiki.net/w/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [[betawiki:Betawiki:Rights|request translator privileges]]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[mw:Localisation_statistics|MediaWiki.org]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [[betawiki:Translating:Languages|working on your language on Betawiki]]. If you have any further questions, [[betawiki:User_talk:GerardM|please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by [[betawiki:Import requests|importing]] all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we will be happy to help you get started. * Currently 0.59% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fbcl recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 08:30, 21 April 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.57% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fny recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:54, 27 May 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.56% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fny recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 06:04, 8 July 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.56% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fny recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:22, 8 August 2008 (UTC) :*That's great but we are currently looking for native speakers ;-). [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 20:24, 8 August 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.54% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fny recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:23, 10 September 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fny recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:07, 16 October 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.52% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fny recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:40, 10 November 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:51, 15 December 2008 (UTC) * Currently 0.51% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 18:34, 12 January 2009 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. [[User:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]] 15:17, 1 March 2009 (UTC) : Implemented. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 18:04:09, 12 March 2009 (UTC)</small> ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:35, 30 September 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:22, 1 November 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.47% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:02, 8 December 2009 (UTC) 14:22, 1 November 2009 (UTC) *Currently 0.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:27, 18 January 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. kh9qsnpmler84m4701ifr48gcmwxdpl Wikipedia:Community Portal Archive 4 4177 17751 2018-08-16T23:56:59Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Wikipedia:Community Portal Archive]] to [[Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive]] 0zbnzwf4o5yvjyfmkn9edokvvb2yu8y Template:Archives 10 4178 17752 2018-08-17T00:01:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<table id="archivebox" role="presentation" class="{{talk other |tmbox tmbox-notice |ombox ombox-notice |demospace={{{demospace|}}}}} mbox-small {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed}}}|yes |c..." wikitext text/x-wiki <table id="archivebox" role="presentation" class="{{talk other |tmbox tmbox-notice |ombox ombox-notice |demospace={{{demospace|}}}}} mbox-small {{#ifeq:{{{collapsed}}}|yes |collapsible collapsed |{{#ifeq:{{{collapsible}}}|yes |collapsible }} }}" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em; {{#if:{{{box-width|}}}|width:{{{box-width}}};}} {{{style|}}}"> <tr><th style="padding-top: 0.6em;">{{#switch:{{{image|}}} |none = <!-- no image --> |<!--blank-->= [[File:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|{{{image-size|40px}}}|alt=|link=]]<br> |#default = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |alt={{{alt|}}} |link={{{link|}}} |image={{{image|Replacement filing cabinet.svg}}} |size={{{image-size|}}}|sizedefault=40px }}<br> }}{{#if:{{{index|}}} |[[{{#rel2abs: {{{index}}} }}|{{{title|Archives}}}]] |{{{title|Archives}}} }} </th></tr> <tr><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;">{{#if:{{{list|}}} |{{{list}}} |{{#switch:{{#switch:{{{auto|¬}}} |no = no |long = long |<!-- blank --> |¬ = {{#ifexist:{{#rel2abs:{{{archivelist|./archivelist}}}}} |{{#if:{{ {{#rel2abs:{{{archivelist|./archivelist}}}}} }} |index |long }} |long }} |yes |#default = list }} |no = <!-- no output --> |long = {{Archive list|{{#if:{{{root|}}}|root}}={{{root}}} |auto = long }} |index = {{ {{#rel2abs:{{#if:{{{archivelist|}}}|{{{archivelist}}}|./archivelist}} }} }} |list = <div style="text-align:center;">{{Archive list|{{#if:{{{root|}}}|root}}={{{root}}} }}</div> }} }}<!--Parameter content MUST be on newline in code or some wikimarkup will fail:--> {{{1|}}} </td></tr>{{#ifeq:{{{search|yes}}}|no| |<tr><td>{{#tag:inputbox| bgcolor=transparent type=fulltext prefix={{if empty|{{{prefix|}}}|{{{root|}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/}} break={{#if:{{{search-break|}}}|{{{search-break}}}|yes}} width={{#if:{{{search-width|}}}|{{{search-width}}}|22}} searchbuttonlabel={{#if:{{{search-button-label|}}}|{{{search-button-label}}}|Search}} }} </td></tr> }}{{#if:{{{bot|}}}{{{age|}}}{{{target|}}} |<tr><td>{{#if:{{{age|}}} |{{#if:{{{botnotesmall|}}} |<small> }}Threads older than {{{age}}}{{#ifeq:{{{units|}}}|h||&nbsp;}}{{{units|day{{#ifeq:{{{age|}}}|1||s}}}}} {{#if:{{{minthreadszero|}}}|are|may be}} |This page is }} archived{{#if:{{{target|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{#rel2abs:{{{target}}}}} |&#32;to [[{{#rel2abs:{{{target}}}}}]] }} }}{{#if:{{{bot|}}} |&#32;by <span class="nowraplinks">[[User:{{{bot}}}|{{{bot}}}]]</span> }}.</td></tr> }}{{#ifeq:{{{auto}}}-{{{editbox|yes}}}|no-yes |<tr><td><small class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#rel2abs:{{{archivelist|./archivelist}}}}}|action=edit&preload=Template:Archives/Preload}} Edit this box]</small></td></tr> }} </table>{{#if:{{{box-width|}}} |[[Category:Archive boxes with unusual parameters|β{{PAGENAME}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> g7gojcyy2gtpdo6nkngz6l2k68r1xjf Template:Archive list 10 4179 17753 2018-08-17T00:02:16Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Archive list|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Archive list|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> elcb3qc3v1y7w2yv7tetafz7byif2bp Module:Archive list 828 4180 17754 2018-08-17T00:04:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This module implements {{archive list}} in Lua, and adds a few -- new features. -- Process a numeric argument to make sure it is a positive -- integer. local function proc..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{archive list}} in Lua, and adds a few -- new features. -- Process a numeric argument to make sure it is a positive -- integer. local function processNumArg( num ) if num then num = tonumber( num ) if type( num ) == 'number' then num = math.floor( num ) if num >= 0 then return num end end end return nil end -- Checks whether a page exists, going through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function limit. local function checkPageExists( title ) if not title then error('No title passed to checkArchiveExists', 2) end local noError, titleObject = pcall(mw.title.new, title) if not noError then -- If we are over the expensive function limit then assume -- that the page doesn't exist. return false else if titleObject then return titleObject.exists else return false -- Return false if given a bad title. end end end -- Checks every nth archive to see if it exists, and returns the -- number of the first archive that doesn't exist. It is -- necessary to do this in batches because each check is an -- expensive function call, and we want to avoid making too many -- of them so as not to go over the expensive function limit. local function checkArchives( prefix, n, start ) local i = start local exists = true while exists do exists = checkPageExists( prefix .. tostring( i ) ) if exists then i = i + n end end return i end -- Return the biggest archive number, using checkArchives() -- and starting in intervals of 1000. This should get us a -- maximum of 500,000 possible archives before we hit the -- expensive function limit. local function getBiggestArchiveNum( prefix, start, max ) -- Return the value for max if it is specified. max = processNumArg( max ) if max then return max end -- Otherwise, detect the largest archive number. start = start or 1 local check1000 = checkArchives( prefix, 1000, start ) if check1000 == start then return 0 -- Return 0 if no archives were found. end local check200 = checkArchives( prefix, 200, check1000 - 1000 ) local check50 = checkArchives( prefix, 50, check200 - 200 ) local check10 = checkArchives( prefix, 10, check50 - 50 ) local check1 = checkArchives( prefix, 1, check10 - 10 ) -- check1 is the first page that doesn't exist, so we want to -- subtract it by one to find the biggest existing archive. return check1 - 1 end -- Get the archive link prefix (the title of the archive pages -- minus the number). local function getPrefix( root, prefix, prefixSpace ) local ret = root or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText ret = ret .. '/' if prefix then ret = ret .. prefix if prefixSpace == 'yes' then ret = ret .. ' ' end else ret = ret .. 'Archive ' end return ret end -- Get the number of archives to put on one line. Set to -- math.huge if there should be no line breaks. local function getLineNum( links, nobr, isLong ) local linksToNum = tonumber( links ) local lineNum if nobr == 'yes' or (links and not linksToNum) then lineNum = math.huge -- If links is a number, process it. Negative values and expressions -- such as links=8/2 produced some interesting values with the old -- template, but we will ignore those for simplicity. elseif type(linksToNum) == 'number' and linksToNum >= 0 then -- The old template rounded down decimals to the nearest integer. lineNum = math.floor( linksToNum ) if lineNum == 0 then -- In the old template, values of links between 0 and 0.999 -- suppressed line breaks. lineNum = math.huge end else if isLong==true then lineNum = 3 -- Default to 3 links on long else lineNum = 10 -- Default to 10 on short end end return lineNum end -- Gets the prefix to put before the archive links. local function getLinkPrefix( prefix, space, isLong ) -- Get the link prefix. local ret = '' if isLong==true then ---- Default of old template for long is 'Archive ' if type(prefix) == 'string' then if prefix == 'none' then -- 'none' overrides to empty prefix ret = '' else ret = prefix if space == 'yes' then ret = ret .. ' ' end end else ret = 'Archive ' end else --type is not long if type(prefix) == 'string' then ret = prefix if space == 'yes' then ret = ret .. ' ' end end end return ret end -- Get the number to start listing archives from. local function getStart( start ) start = processNumArg( start ) if start then return start else return 1 end end -- Process the separator parameter. local function getSeparator( sep ) if sep and type(sep) == 'string' then if sep == 'dot' or sep =='pipe' or sep == 'comma' or sep == 'tpt-languages' then return mw.message.new( sep .. '-separator' ):plain() else return sep end else return nil end end -- Generates the list of archive links. glargs.max must be either zero (for -- no archives) or a positive integer value. local function generateLinks( glargs ) if type( glargs ) ~= 'table' or not glargs.max or not glargs.prefix then error('insufficient arguments passed to generateLinks', 2) end -- If there are no archives yet, return a message and a -- link to create Archive one. if glargs.max == 0 then if glargs.isLong == true then glargs.max = 1 -- One archive redlink is displayed for Long format else -- Short error and a creat link is displayed for short return 'no archives yet ([[' .. glargs.prefix .. '1|create]])' end end -- Return an html error if the start number is greater than the -- maximum number. local start = glargs.start or 1 if start > glargs.max then return '<span class="error">Start value "' .. tostring( start ) .. '" is greater than the most recent archive number "' .. tostring( glargs.max ) .. '".</span>' end local linkPrefix = glargs.linkPrefix or '' local lineNum = glargs.lineNum or 10 local sep = '' -- Long default separator is cell elements, short is ', ' local lineSep = '' -- Long default linebreak is row elements short is '\n' if glargs.isLong==true then sep = glargs.sep or '' sep = sep .. '</td><td>' lineSep = glargs.lineSep or '' lineSep = lineSep .. '</td></tr><tr><td>' else sep = glargs.sep or mw.message.new( 'comma-separator' ):plain() lineSep = glargs.lineSep or '<br />' end -- Generate the archive links. local lineCounter = 1 -- The counter to see whether we need a line break or not. local ret = {} -- A table containing the strings to be returned. if glargs.isLong == true then --Long version is a table table.insert(ret, "<table style=\"width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-align: center; background-color: transparent;\"><tr><td>") end for archiveNum = start, glargs.max do local link = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s%d|%s%d]]', glargs.prefix, archiveNum, linkPrefix, archiveNum ) table.insert( ret, link ) -- If we don't need a new line, output a comma. We don't need -- a comma after the last link. if lineCounter < lineNum and archiveNum < glargs.max then table.insert( ret, sep ) lineCounter = lineCounter + 1 -- Output new lines if needed. We don't need a new line after -- the last link. elseif lineCounter >= lineNum and archiveNum < glargs.max then table.insert( ret, lineSep ) lineCounter = 1 end end if glargs.isLong == true then --Long version is a table table.insert(ret, "</td></tr></table>") end return table.concat( ret ) end -- Determine if format should be long local function findFormType( auto ) if auto == nil or auto == '' then return false elseif auto == 'long' then return true else return false end end -- Get the archive data and pass it to generateLinks(). local function _main( args ) local isLong = findFormType( args.auto ) local prefix = getPrefix( args.root, args.prefix, args.prefixspace ) local lineNum = getLineNum( args.links, args.nobr, isLong ) local linkPrefix = getLinkPrefix( args.linkprefix, args.linkprefixspace, isLong ) local start = getStart( args.start ) local max = getBiggestArchiveNum( prefix, start, args.max ) local sep = getSeparator( args.sep ) local lineSep = getSeparator( args.linesep ) local glargs = { start = start, max = max, prefix = prefix, linkPrefix = linkPrefix, isLong = isLong, sep = sep, lineNum = lineNum, lineSep = lineSep } return generateLinks( glargs ) end -- A wrapper function to make getBiggestArchiveNum() available from -- #invoke. local function _count( args ) local prefix = getPrefix( args.root, args.prefix, args.prefixspace ) local archiveMax = getBiggestArchiveNum( prefix ) return archiveMax end function makeWrapper( func ) return function( frame ) -- If we are being called from #invoke, get the args from #invoke -- if they exist, or else get the arguments passed to the parent -- frame. Otherwise, assume the arguments are being passed directly -- in from another module or from the debug console. local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end -- Ignore blank values for parameters other than "links", -- which functions differently depending on whether it is -- blank or absent. local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if k == 'links' or v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return func( args ) end end return { main = makeWrapper( _main ), count = makeWrapper( _count ) } 68yhmdxphity6caokp3szc7gedxe2ct Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 1 4 4181 31292 31289 2019-03-16T18:21:21Z Icem4k 5186 /* Terms of Use update */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:35, 30 September 2009 (UTC) == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for your help - writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his biography in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS you can find the English version of the article '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[User:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 21:18, 3 October 2009 (UTC) ==Wikimania Scholarships== The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: * [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]] * [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]] Yours very truly, [[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br> Volunteer Coordinator</br> Wikimedia Foundation == Localized logo == Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation recently <span class="plainlinks">[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2010/wikipedia-in-3d/ updated]</span> the official Wikipedia globe. We realize that a lot of projects have never had a localized logo in their native language, so we are making sure that we create logos for every Wikipedia project that we have. The only issue is: we can't figure out what should be on your localized logo. <tt>:-)</tt> Could you please provide a translation for the following? * Wikipedia * The Free Encyclopedia Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]]. Thank you! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:green">Cbrown1023</span>]]''' '''<small>[[User talk:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:#002bb8">discussion</span>]]</small>''' 00:54, 25 May 2010 (UTC) == connectivity project == Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm "duty" in [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh?language=ny&interface=en&listby=zns Connectivity project]. The essence of the "Connectivity" project is to study and [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh enhance] the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc. We want to work with your language version, but we need configured MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, [[:ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]). Is it possible to set it up for our usage? thanks in advance, [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 18:43, 12 June 2010 (UTC) :Nope sorry. Too few native speakers active at the moment. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] 08:27, 13 June 2010 (UTC) :: Ok. We'll be wait them :) [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 12:33, 13 June 2010 (UTC) ==Fundraising time is around the corner!== Hello Wikimedians, my name is Deniz and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between the Chewa community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort, we recognize that banner messages that perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project, helping to translate and localize messages into Chewa and suggesting messages that would appeal to Chewa readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser.<br> Please translate this message into Chewa if you can and post it below.--[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 17:17, 10 September 2010 (UTC) ===Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge=== The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 18:57, 6 October 2010 (UTC) == Multilingual Challenge == {| class="center" style="border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#CCFFCC;" |- | style="color:red;" | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you! |- | style="color:black;" | '''Announcing [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge|the Derby Multilingual Challenge]]'''<br /> This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 May until 3 September 2011.<br /> '''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge/Participants|Sign up now!]]'''<br /> <small>" Wikipedia is particularly pleased to see that Derby Museums are encouraging the creation of articles in languages other than English." ([http://uk.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_releases/First_GLAMWIKI_outside_Capital Jimmy Wales, 14 January 2011])</small> |} [[User:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] 13:31, 2 May 2011 (UTC) ==Wikipedia in Tatar== Dear friends, may I ask you to add a hyperlink to our Tatar Wikipedia (http://tt.wikipedia.org) to yourr Front page. Tatars - are turkic nation living in Tatarstan Republic, second biggest nation in Russian Federation. hope to hear from you soon. sincerely yours, [[User:Muhtac|Muhtac]] 21:44, 20 March 2011 (UTC) == Call for image filter referendum == The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --> == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:09, 27 October 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] h553js1fhlwmbiuyv7thr194xv3a7jd Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 2 4 4182 31294 31288 2019-03-16T18:22:20Z Icem4k 5186 /* Upcoming software changes - please report any problems */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:00, 22 December 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:27, 15 January 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> ==Language support group for Nyanja== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 17:49, 1 February 2012 (UTC) ===Localising the Babel extension=== The Babel extension is used by people to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly this is not yet available for the Nyanja language. Could someone please [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=ny localise for the Nyanja] language. Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 17:51, 1 February 2012 (UTC) == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:13, 12 February 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:16, 2 June 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:33, 5 June 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:19, 19 July 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:22, 16 August 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:08, 6 September 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:32, 10 September 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:07, 16 October 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] rh7vwoxgizwra37l283a3ftanri23mj Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 3 4 4183 31295 31290 2019-03-16T18:23:00Z Icem4k 5186 /* Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:13, 17 October 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> [[de:Wikipedia:Fragen zur Wikipedia]] == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:11, 8 January 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:34, 19 January 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:45, 30 January 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:14, 21 February 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:06, 6 March 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:13, 13 March 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:07, 5 April 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:09, 24 April 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:17, 24 April 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:00, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:50, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:02, 20 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:02, 20 May 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:15, 16 June 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:49, 16 June 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 04:51, 23 June 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:48, 4 July 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:38, 23 July 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:10, 30 July 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:31, 20 August 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 02:59, 24 September 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:03, 4 October 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:40, 8 October 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] td4xetsgi2qwjh8xftefkrc4dut1ogy Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 4 4 4184 18953 17765 2018-11-02T06:37:47Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:26, 5 November 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:26, 5 November 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> ==VisualEditor coming to this wiki== Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message! VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work. The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page. Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:PEarley (WMF)|PEarley (WMF)]] ([[User talk:PEarley (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 19 November 2013 (UTC) == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:46, 16 January 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 February 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 February 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> =="Other Small African Language Wikipedias" on the main page== # Malti (Maltese) is European. # Afar, Kanuri, Kuanyama, Oshiwambo, and Otsiherero were all shut down in 2009 and 2010. # Egyptian Arabic (Masri) and Kabyle are active projects: [[:arz:|مصرى]]&nbsp;· [[:kab:|Taqbaylit]]&nbsp;· [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 16:18, 13 March 2014 (UTC) == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 March 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Catalan Culture Challenge == I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the [[:en:Wikipedia:Catalan culture challenge|Catalan Culture Challenge]], a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-) We look forward to seeing you! [[:m:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]]--[[User:Kippelboy|Kippelboy]] ([[User talk:Kippelboy|talk]]) 05:54, 16 March 2014 (UTC) == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 May 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 June 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 23t1dhuw4gakm99mpjijd5qy2io9ij8 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 5 4 4185 18954 17767 2018-11-02T06:38:09Z Icem4k 5186 /* Supporting your wiki */ wikitext text/x-wiki == VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <br /> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages. Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' * They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard. * You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector. * The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type  "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and  "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]]. * Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]]) * They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead.  * It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed. * You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. * The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]]. The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. </div> === Supporting your wiki === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki. If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla. Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 June 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 --> == Updates related to VisualEditor == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) '' Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager): *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC]; *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC]. If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software). Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions: *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9; *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10. WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 July 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]] ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' [[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated. |alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]] The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them. * '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment. * You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs. * '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. * When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings. * All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu. * The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. * The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes. </div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing. </div> === Feedback opportunities === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome! Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 August 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 --> ==Help for translate== Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 01:41, 13 August 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 August 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 August 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 September 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 September 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Monuments of Spain Challenge == Excuse me for not speaking Chewa yet. [[:es:Wikimedia España|Wikimedia España]] invites you to join the Monuments of Spain Challenge. And what’s that? It’s a contest. You have to edit, translate or expand articles about the Spanish monuments and you will be granted points. So you’re not just writing about wonderful buildings: you can get prizes! The time of the contest will include all October and any information you may need is [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monuments_of_Spain_Challenge/en right here]. Join in and good luck! PS: We would be grateful if you could translate this note into Chewa. [[:es:Usuario:B25es|B25es]] on behalf of Wikimedia España. == VisualEditor News #8—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs. With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly. === Increased support for devices and browsers === '''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future. '''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use. === TemplateData editor === '''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. === Other changes === Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus. VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created. '''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). === Looking ahead === The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October. The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark> In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. === Supporting your wiki === At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work. This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla]. Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]]. ''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 09:49, 13 October 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] r81yaic1qvitkxvzz85dr2dqrjl0jw9 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 6 4 4186 18955 17769 2018-11-02T06:38:37Z Icem4k 5186 /* Let's work together */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 October 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == [[:en:Languages in censuses|Languages in censuses]] == Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--[[User:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[User talk:Kaiyr|talk]]) 12:37, 31 October 2014 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 November 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 November 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == VisualEditor News #9—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor. It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu. The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet. The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus. VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it. Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed. === TemplateData === '''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field. In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead. === Looking ahead === The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables. The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki. '''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 23:29, 14 November 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 December 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == VisualEditor News #10—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] [[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;"> Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div> </div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. '''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]). === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them. You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>. You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}". Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change. There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work. If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red. You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code. === Looking ahead === The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.) The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January. Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. * Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language. * Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:59, 26 December 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:30, 5 February 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 5b1d5d7hdt4o9jxymedkaxmgi0xgtwu Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 7 4 4187 18956 17770 2018-11-02T06:39:02Z Icem4k 5186 /* Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015 */ wikitext text/x-wiki == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:32, 1 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 March 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 April 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] a7km8sg5ja215j5rzatolwphrewh1cz Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 8 4 4188 51128 18957 2023-01-07T16:54:20Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing (R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif with [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: chemical-name typo). wikitext text/x-wiki == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 May 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ny Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ny Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ny Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>12:32, 13 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 23:41, 19 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] p1bu02hkpbhq1q5dnq2bq98p5x02nzi Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 9 4 4189 51129 18958 2023-01-07T16:56:51Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing (R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif with [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: chemical-name typo). wikitext text/x-wiki == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:52, 24 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:31, 1 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 3 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 August 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] ip6sp9bcj1ppk2k3zw0zl9hcedrn9ao Template:If empty 10 4190 48011 48010 2022-06-01T14:12:56Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:If_empty]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es Module:If empty 828 4191 51236 51235 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:If_empty]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then return v end end end return p 8cxs60bq7ivex6wukqrel0fi3yogyu4 Template:User 10 4192 51829 51828 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:user|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- -- Use the automatic documentation from [[Template:User-multi/template]]. -- Some parameters must be blank, but not absent, to work correctly. -- -->{{User-multi/template | User = | Project = | Lang = | separator = | 1 = t | 2 = c | demo = | span = no | doc = yes }} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g1iphi7z826sr9ar0omd8w1lx0sm6yy Template:User-multi/template 10 4193 17779 2018-08-17T05:08:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:UserLinks|main|user=Example|User=Example}}{{#ifeq:{{{doc<noinclude>|yes</noinclude>}}}|yes |{{documentation |content= {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:User| {{hi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:UserLinks|main|user=Example|User=Example}}{{#ifeq:{{{doc<noinclude>|yes</noinclude>}}}|yes |{{documentation |content= {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:User| {{high-risk| approximately 449000 }} }} {{lua|Module:UserLinks}} This is a user link template for use internally on Wikipedia. === Usage === The username can be defined via a named or an unnamed parameter, i.e. * <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{#ifeq:{{{User|¬}}}|¬||User}}{{#ifeq:{{{user|¬}}}|¬||user}}<nowiki>=USERNAME}}</nowiki></code> or * <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}<nowiki>|USERNAME}}</nowiki></code> === Examples === * <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}<nowiki>|Jimbo Wales}}</nowiki></code> → {{ {{BASEPAGENAME}}|User=Jimbo Wales}} In cases of usernames which contain = sign, the former syntax should be used, e.g. * <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{#ifeq:{{{User|¬}}}|¬||User}}{{#ifeq:{{{user|¬}}}|¬||user}}<nowiki>=Billbailey=legend}}</nowiki></code> → {{ {{BASEPAGENAME}}|User=Billbailey=legend}} === Parameters === {{#ifeq:{{{User|¬}}}|¬| |* ''User'' is a required parameter, e.g. {{para|User|Jimbo Wales}}. }}{{#ifeq:{{{user|¬}}}|¬| |* ''user'' is a required parameter, e.g. {{para|user|Jimbo Wales}}. }}{{#ifeq:{{{Project|¬}}}|¬| |* ''Project'' defines a [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|Wikimedia sister project]] to be used instead of the English Wikipedia, the correct code for the [[Help:Interwikimedia links|interwiki]] link should be used, e.g. {{para|Project|b}}. }}{{#ifeq:{{{project|¬}}}|¬| |* ''project'' defines a [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|Wikimedia sister project]] to be used instead of the English Wikipedia, the correct code for the [[Help:Interwikimedia links|interwiki]] link should be used, e.g. {{para|project|b}}. }}{{#ifeq:{{{Lang|¬}}}|¬| |* ''Lang'' is the [[Help:Interlanguage links|interlanguage]] code for a project to be used instead of the English Wikipedia, e.g. {{para|Lang|es}}. This can be used in conjunction with the project parameter. }}{{#ifeq:{{{lang|¬}}}|¬| |* ''lang'' is the [[Help:Interlanguage links|interlanguage]] code for a project to be used instead of the English Wikipedia, e.g. {{para|lang|es}}. This can be used in conjunction with the project parameter. }}{{#ifeq:{{{small|¬}}}|¬| |* ''small'' causes a smaller text to be used, e.g. {{para|small|yes}}. }}{{#ifeq:{{{separator|¬}}}|¬| |* ''separator'' defines the symbol used to separate different links, e.g. {{para|separator|pipe}}. The default is a dot. }}{{#ifeq:{{{sup|¬}}}|¬| |* ''sup'' controls whether the output is in superscript, e.g. {{para|sup|yes}}. }} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}} {{Signatures}} |link box=This documentation is automatically generated by [[Template:User-multi/template]]. <br>Any [[WP:CAT|categories]] and documentation specific to this template should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload}} /doc] subpage. }} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||[[Category:Username internal link templates]]}}</includeonly> jc0zo5urjqk1fvgytrh15mplf9bguk5 Template:Lua 10 4194 41064 32017 2021-09-09T21:21:43Z Icem4k 5186 56 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Lua]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> pnmjp3f3fl321yf2jpg5syebi412n7b Module:Lua banner 828 4195 52355 52354 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lua_banner]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = p.renderBox(modules) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.renderBox(modules) local boxArgs = {} if #modules < 1 then boxArgs.text = '<strong class="error">Error: no modules specified</strong>' else local moduleLinks = {} for i, module in ipairs(modules) do moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module) local maybeSandbox = mw.title.new(module .. '/sandbox') if maybeSandbox.exists then moduleLinks[i] = moduleLinks[i] .. string.format(' ([[:%s|sandbox]])', maybeSandbox.fullText) end end local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.subpageText == "doc" then title = title.basePageTitle end if title.contentModel == "Scribunto" then boxArgs.text = 'This module depends on the following other modules:' .. moduleList else boxArgs.text = 'This template uses [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList end end boxArgs.type = 'notice' boxArgs.small = true boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-Logo.svg|30px|alt=|link=]]' return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cats = {} -- Error category if #modules < 1 then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Lua templates with errors' end -- Lua templates category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpageBlacklist = { doc = true, sandbox = true, sandbox2 = true, testcases = true } if not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then local protCatName if titleObj.namespace == 10 then local category = args.category if not category then local categories = { ['Module:String'] = 'Templates based on the String Lua module', ['Module:Math'] = 'Templates based on the Math Lua module', ['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module', ['Module:Citation/CS1'] = 'Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module' } category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]] category = category or 'Lua-based templates' end cats[#cats + 1] = category protCatName = "Templates using under-protected Lua modules" elseif titleObj.namespace == 828 then protCatName = "Modules depending on under-protected modules" end if not args.noprotcat and protCatName then local protLevels = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } local currentProt if titleObj.id ~= 0 then -- id is 0 (page does not exist) if am previewing before creating a template. currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] end if currentProt == nil then currentProt = 0 else currentProt = protLevels[currentProt] end for i, module in ipairs(modules) do if module ~= "WP:libraryUtil" then local moduleProt = mw.title.new(module).protectionLevels["edit"][1] if moduleProt == nil then moduleProt = 0 else moduleProt = protLevels[moduleProt] end if moduleProt < currentProt then cats[#cats + 1] = protCatName break end end end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p 0ghs90xu5fn4j5267vzfc7zp4i8zmrj Module:User 828 4196 51831 17782 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:User]] Scribunto text/plain --[=[ -- This module implements {{user}}. {{user}} is a high-use template, sometimes -- with thousands of transclusions on a page. This module optimises the -- template's performance by reducing the number of parameters called from -- wikitext, while still allowing all the features provided by -- [[Module:UserLinks]]. It is about twice as fast as the version of {{user}} -- that called the {{user-multi}} template from wikitext. --]=] local mUserLinks = require('Module:UserLinks') local mShared = require('Module:UserLinks/shared') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function validateArg(arg) -- Validates one argument. Whitespace is stripped, and blank arguments -- are treated as nil. if not arg then return nil end arg = arg:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if arg ~= '' then return arg else return nil end end function p.main(frame) -- Grab the user, project and lang args from wikitext. local argKeys = { user = { 1, 'User', 'user' }, project = { 2, 'Project', 'project' }, lang = { 3, 'Lang', 'lang' } } local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for argKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do for i, origArgKey in ipairs(t) do local value = origArgs[origArgKey] value = validateArg(value) if value then args[argKey] = value -- If we have found a value, break the loop. For the average -- invocation this saves two argument lookups. break end end end -- Generate options. Some of these need wikitext args also. local options = { span = false, separator = validateArg(origArgs.separator) or 'dot', isDemo = yesno(validateArg(origArgs.demo)) } -- Input the codes directly. This saves two argument lookups for each -- invocation. local codes = {'t', 'c'} -- Plug the data into [[Module:UserLinks]]. local snippets = mUserLinks.getSnippets(args) local links = mUserLinks.getLinks(snippets) local success, result = pcall(mUserLinks.export, codes, links, options) if success then return result else return mShared.makeWikitextError(result, options.isDemo) end end return p tj1l9rxbmjibxp392xv31zrrotkybg3 Template:Talk other 10 4197 46247 46246 2022-05-30T12:44:47Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Talk_other]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | other }} }} | talk = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jp99kuih528b90wq2so1nbhkt480jzw Module:UserLinks 828 4198 51833 51832 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:UserLinks]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- UserLinks -- -- This module creates a list of links about a given user. It can be used on -- -- its own or from a template. See the /doc page for more documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Require necessary modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules that we might or might not need local mExtra -- [[Module:UserLinks/extra]] local mArguments -- [[Module:Arguments]] local mToolbar -- [[Module:Toolbar]] local mCategoryHandler -- [[Module:Category handler]] local mTableTools -- [[Module:TableTools]] local interwikiTable -- [[Module:InterwikiTable]], loaded with mw.loadData -- Load shared helper functions local mShared = require('Module:UserLinks/shared') local raiseError = mShared.raiseError local maybeLoadModule = mShared.maybeLoadModule local makeWikitextError = mShared.makeWikitextError local makeWikilink = mShared.makeWikilink local makeUrlLink = mShared.makeUrlLink local makeFullUrlLink = mShared.makeFullUrlLink local message = mShared.message local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link table -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getLinks(snippets) --[=[ -- Get a table of links that can be indexed with link codes. The table -- returned is blank, but links are added to it on demand when it is -- indexed. This is made possible by the metatable and by the various link -- functions, some of which are defined here, and some of which are defined -- at [[Module:UserLinks/extra]]. --]=] local links, linkFunctions = {}, {} ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link functions -- -- The following functions make the links from the link codes and the user -- data snippets. New link functions should be added below the existing -- functions. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function linkFunctions.u(snippets) -- User page return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, 2, snippets.username, snippets.username ) end function linkFunctions.np(snippets) -- User page (no ping) return '<span class="plainlinks">' .. makeFullUrlLink( snippets.interwiki, 2, snippets.username, '', snippets.username ) .. '</span>' end function linkFunctions.t(snippets) -- User talk page return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, 3, snippets.username, message('display-talk') ) end function linkFunctions.c(snippets) -- Contributions return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Contribs/' .. snippets.username, message('display-contributions') ) end function linkFunctions.c64(snippets) -- Contributions local first64 = snippets.username:match('^%x+:%x+:%x+:%x+:') or snippets.username:match('^%x+:%x+:%x+:') or snippets.username:match('^%x+:%x+:') or snippets.username:match('^%x+:') return first64 and makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Contribs/' .. first64 .. ':/64', '(/64)' ) or '' end function linkFunctions.ct(snippets) -- Edit count return makeUrlLink( { host = 'xtools.wmflabs.org', path = '/ec/', query = { username = snippets.username, project = snippets.toolLang .. '.' .. snippets.projectLong .. '.org' } }, message('display-count') ) end function linkFunctions.m(snippets) -- Page moves return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/move/' .. snippets.username, message('display-moves') ) end function linkFunctions.l(snippets) -- Logs return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/' .. snippets.username, message('display-logs') ) end function linkFunctions.ae(snippets) -- Automated edits (and non-automated contributions). return makeUrlLink( { host = 'xtools.wmflabs.org', path = '/autoedits/', query = { username = snippets.username, project = snippets.toolLang .. '.' .. snippets.projectLong .. '.org' } }, message('display-autoedits') ) end function linkFunctions.bl(snippets) -- Block log return makeFullUrlLink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/block', {page = 'User:' .. snippets.username}, message('display-blocklog') ) end function linkFunctions.bls(snippets) -- Blocks return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/block/' .. snippets.username, message('display-blocks') ) end function linkFunctions.bu(snippets) -- Block user return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Block/' .. snippets.username, message('display-blockuser') ) end function linkFunctions.ca(snippets) -- Central auth return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'CentralAuth/' .. snippets.username, message('display-centralauth') ) end function linkFunctions.dc(snippets) -- Deleted contribs return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'DeletedContributions/' .. snippets.username, message('display-deletedcontributions') ) end function linkFunctions.e(snippets) -- Email return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'EmailUser/' .. snippets.username, message('display-email') ) end function linkFunctions.es(snippets) -- Edit summaries return makeUrlLink( { host = 'xtools.wmflabs.org', path = '/editsummary/', query = { username = snippets.username, project = snippets.toolLang .. '.' .. snippets.projectLong .. '.org' } }, message('display-editsummaries') ) end function linkFunctions.del(snippets) -- Deletions return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/delete/' .. snippets.username, message('display-deletions') ) end function linkFunctions.lu(snippets) -- List user return makeFullUrlLink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'ListUsers', {limit = 1, username = snippets.username}, message('display-listuser') ) end function linkFunctions.sul(snippets) -- SUL return makeWikilink( nil, nil, 'sulutil:' .. snippets.username, message('display-sul') ) end function linkFunctions.tl(snippets) -- Target logs return makeFullUrlLink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log', {page = mw.site.namespaces[2].name .. ':' .. snippets.username}, message('display-targetlogs') ) end function linkFunctions.efl(snippets) -- Edit filter log return makeFullUrlLink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'AbuseLog', {wpSearchUser = snippets.username}, message('display-abuselog') ) end function linkFunctions.pr(snippets) -- Protections return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/protect/' .. snippets.username, message('display-protections') ) end function linkFunctions.rl(snippets) -- User rights return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/rights/' .. snippets.username, message('display-rights') ) end function linkFunctions.ren(snippets) -- Renames return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'Log/renameuser/' .. snippets.username, message('display-renames') ) end function linkFunctions.rfa(snippets) -- Requests for adminship return makeWikilink( nil, -1, 'PrefixIndex/' .. message('page-rfa') .. '/' .. snippets.username, message('display-rfa') ) end function linkFunctions.api(snippets) -- API user data return makeUrlLink( { host = snippets.fullDomain, path = '/w/api.php', query = { action = 'query', list = 'users', usprop = 'groups|editcount', ususers = snippets.username } }, message('display-api') ) end function linkFunctions.up(snippets) -- Uploads return makeWikilink( snippets.interwiki, -1, 'ListFiles/' .. snippets.username, message('display-uploads') ) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of link functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Define the metatable that memoizes the link functions, and fetches link -- functions from [[Module:UserLinks/extra]] if necessary. -- Lazily initialise the extraLinkFunctions table. We only want to load -- [[Module:UserLinks/extra]] as necessary, so it has a low transclusion -- count. local extraLinkFunctions -- Define functions for shared code in the metatable. local function validateCode(code) -- Checks whether code is a valid link code - i.e. checks that it is a -- string and that it is not the blank string. Returns the code if -- the check passes, and nil if not. if type(code) == 'string' and code ~= '' then return code else return nil end end local function getExtraLinkFunctions() -- Loads the table of extra link functions from the /extra module. -- If there is a problem with loading it, return false. We use the -- distinction between false and nil to record whether we have already -- tried to load it. if extraLinkFunctions ~= nil then return extraLinkFunctions end if mExtra == nil then -- If loading the module fails, maybeLoadModule returns false. -- Here we use the distinction between false and nil to record -- whether we have already tried to load the /extra module. mExtra = maybeLoadModule('Module:UserLinks/extra') end if type(mExtra) == 'table' and type(mExtra.linkFunctions) == 'table' then extraLinkFunctions = mExtra.linkFunctions else extraLinkFunctions = false end return extraLinkFunctions end local function memoizeExtraLink(code, func) local success, link = pcall(func, snippets) if success and type(link) == 'string' then links[code] = link return link end return nil end -- Define the metatable. setmetatable(links, { __index = function (t, key) local code = validateCode(key) if not code then raiseError( message('error-malformedlinkcode'), message('error-malformedlinkcode-section') ) end local linkFunction = linkFunctions[code] local link if linkFunction then link = linkFunction(snippets) links[code] = link else extraLinkFunctions = getExtraLinkFunctions() if extraLinkFunctions then local extraLinkFunction = extraLinkFunctions[code] if type(extraLinkFunction) == 'function' then link = memoizeExtraLink(code, extraLinkFunction) end end end if link then return link else raiseError( message('error-invalidlinkcode', code), message('error-invalidlinkcode-section') ) end end, __pairs = function () extraLinkFunctions = getExtraLinkFunctions() if extraLinkFunctions then for code, func in pairs(extraLinkFunctions) do if validateCode(code) and type(func) == 'function' then memoizeExtraLink(code, func) end end end -- Allow built-in functions to overwrite extra functions. for code, func in pairs(linkFunctions) do local link = func(snippets) links[code] = link end return function (t, key) return next(links, key) end end }) return links end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- User data snippets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getSnippets(args) --[=[ -- This function gets user data snippets from the arguments, and from -- [[Module:InterwikiTable]]. The data is loaded as necessary and memoized -- in the snippets table for performance. -- -- Snippets default to the blank string, '', so they can be used in -- concatenation operations without coders having to worry about raising -- errors. Because of this, the local functions snippetExists and -- getSnippet have been written to aid people writing new snippets. These -- functions treat the blank string as false. It is not necessary to return -- the blank string from a snippet function, as nil and false values are -- automatically converted into the blank string by the metatable. -- -- If you add a new snippet, please document it at -- [[Module:UserLinks#Adding new links]]. --]=] local snippets, snippetFunctions = {}, {} setmetatable(snippets, { __index = function (t, key) local snippetFunction = snippetFunctions[key] if snippetFunction then snippets[key] = snippetFunction() or '' return snippets[key] else raiseError( message('error-nosnippet', key), message('error-nosnippet-section') ) end end }) -- Define helper functions for writting the snippet functions. local function snippetExists(key) -- We have set the metatable up to make snippets default to '', so we -- don't have to test for false or nil. return snippets[key] ~= '' end local function getSnippet(key) local ret = snippets[key] if ret == '' then return nil else return ret end end -- Start snippet functions. function snippetFunctions.username() -- The username. local username = args.user or args.User return username or raiseError( message('error-nousername'), message('error-nousername-section') ) end function snippetFunctions.usernameHtml() -- The username html-encoded. Spaces are encoded as pluses. return mw.uri.encode(snippets.username) end function snippetFunctions.project() -- The project name. -- Also does the work for snippetFunctions.interwikiTableKey, and adds -- the project value to snippets.lang if it is a valid language code. local project = args.Project or args.project if not project then return nil end local projectValidated, interwikiTableKey = p.validateProjectCode(project) if not projectValidated then if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(project) then if not snippetExists('lang') then snippets.lang = project end else raiseError( message('error-invalidproject', project), message('error-invalidproject-section') ) end end snippets.interwikiTableKey = interwikiTableKey return project end function snippetFunctions.interwikiTableKey() -- The key for the project in Module:InterwikiTable. -- Relies on snippetFunctions.project to do the real work. local temp = snippets.project -- required; puts key in snippets table return rawget(snippets, 'interwikiTableKey') end function snippetFunctions.toolProject() -- The short project code for use with toolserver or labs. It is always -- present, even if the "project" argument is absent. The default value -- is the "snippet-project-default" message. local project = getSnippet('project') if not project then return message('snippet-project-default') else return project end end function snippetFunctions.projectLong() -- The long form of the project name, e.g. "wikipedia" or "wikibooks". local key = getSnippet('interwikiTableKey') if not key then return message('snippet-projectlong-default') end interwikiTable = interwikiTable or mw.loadData('Module:InterwikiTable') local prefixes = interwikiTable[key].iw_prefix -- Using prefixes[2] is a bit of a hack, but should find the long name -- most of the time. return prefixes[2] or prefixes[1] end function snippetFunctions.lang() -- The language code. local lang = args.lang or args.Lang if not lang then return nil end if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(lang) then return lang else raiseError( message('error-invalidlanguage', lang), message('error-invalidlanguage-section') ) end end function snippetFunctions.toolLang() -- The language code for use with toolserver or labs tools. It is always -- present, even if the "lang" argument is absent. The default value is -- the "snippet-lang-default" message. return getSnippet('lang') or message('snippet-lang-default') end function snippetFunctions.interwiki() -- The interwiki prefix, consisting of the project and language values, -- separated by colons, e.g. ":wikt:es:". local project = getSnippet('project') local lang = getSnippet('lang') if not project and not lang then return nil end local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = project ret[#ret + 1] = lang return table.concat(ret, ':') end function snippetFunctions.fullDomain() -- The full domain name of the site, e.g. www.mediawiki.org, -- en.wikpedia.org, or ja.wikibooks.org. local fullDomain local lang = getSnippet('toolLang') local key = getSnippet('interwikiTableKey') if key then interwikiTable = interwikiTable or mw.loadData('Module:InterwikiTable') local domain = interwikiTable[key].domain local takesLangPrefix = interwikiTable[key].takes_lang_prefix if takesLangPrefix then fullDomain = lang .. '.' .. domain else fullDomain = domain end else fullDomain = lang .. '.wikipedia.org' end return fullDomain end -- End snippet functions. If you add a new snippet function, please -- document it at [[Module:UserLinks#Adding new links]]. return snippets end function p.validateProjectCode(s) -- Validates a project code, by seeing whether it is present in -- [[Module:InterwikiTable]]. If it is present, returns the code and the -- InterwikiTable key for the corresponding site. If not present, -- returns nil for both. interwikiTable = interwikiTable or mw.loadData('Module:InterwikiTable') for key, t in pairs(interwikiTable) do for i, prefix in ipairs(t.iw_prefix) do if s == prefix then return s, key end end end return nil, nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunction(funcName) -- Makes a function that can be accessed from #invoke. This is only required -- for functions that need to access arguments. return function (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p[funcName](args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction('_main') function p._main(args) -- The main function. This is the one called from [[Template:User-multi]], -- via p.main. local options = p.getOptions(args) local snippets = p.getSnippets(args) local codes = p.getCodes(args) local links = p.getLinks(snippets) -- Overload the built-in Lua error function to generate wikitext errors -- meant for end users to see. This makes things harder to debug when -- real errors occur, but it is the only realistic way to show wikitext -- errors and and still have sane code when using metatables, etc. local success, result = pcall(p.export, codes, links, options) if success then return result else return makeWikitextError(result, options.isDemo) end end function p.getOptions(args) -- Gets the options from the args table, so that we don't have to pass -- around the whole args table all the time. local options = {} options.isDemo = yesno(args.demo) or false options.noPing = yesno(args.noPing) or yesno(args.noping) or yesno(args.np) or false options.toolbarStyle = yesno(args.small) and 'font-size: 90%;' or nil options.sup = yesno(args.sup, true) options.separator = args.separator options.span = args.span return options end function p.getCodes(args) -- Gets the link codes from the arguments. The codes aren't validated -- at this point. mTableTools = maybeLoadModule('Module:TableTools') local codes if mTableTools then codes = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) else codes = {} for i, code in ipairs(args) do codes[i] = code end end return codes end function p.export(codes, links, options) -- Make the user link. local userLink = options.noPing and links.np or links.u -- If we weren't passed any link codes, just return the user link. if #codes < 1 then return userLink end -- Make the toolbar. mToolbar = require('Module:Toolbar') local toolbarArgs = {} for i, code in ipairs(codes) do local link = links[code] toolbarArgs[#toolbarArgs + 1] = link end toolbarArgs.style = options.toolbarStyle toolbarArgs.separator = options.separator or 'dot' toolbarArgs.span = options.span local toolbar = mToolbar.main(toolbarArgs) -- Apply the sup option. if options.sup then toolbar = '<sup>' .. toolbar .. '</sup>' end -- If we are transcluding, add a non-breaking space, but if we are substing -- just use a normal space local space = mw.isSubsting() and ' ' or '&nbsp;' return userLink .. space .. toolbar end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Single link function -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.single = makeInvokeFunction('_single') function p._single(args) -- Fetches a single link from the link table. local options = p.getOptions(args) local snippets = p.getSnippets(args) local links = p.getLinks(snippets) local code = args[1] local success, link = pcall(p.exportSingle, links, code) if success then return link else return makeWikitextError(link, options.isDemo) end end function p.exportSingle(links, code) -- If any errors occur, they will probably occur here. This function -- exists purely so that all the errors that will occur in p._single can -- be handled using a single pcall. if not code then raiseError( message('error-nolinkcode'), message('error-nolinkcode-section') ) end return links[code] end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link table -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.linktable() -- Returns a wikitext table of link codes, with an example link for each -- one. This function doesn't take any arguments, so it can be accessed -- directly from wiki pages without using makeInvokeFunction. local args = {user = 'Example'} local snippets = p.getSnippets(args) local links = p.getLinks(snippets) -- Assemble the codes and links in order local firstCodes = {'u', 't', 'c'} local firstLinks, firstCodesKeys = {}, {} for i, code in ipairs(firstCodes) do firstCodesKeys[code] = true firstLinks[#firstLinks + 1] = {code, links[code]} end local secondLinks = {} for code, link in pairs(links) do if not firstCodesKeys[code] then secondLinks[#secondLinks + 1] = {code, link} end end table.sort(secondLinks, function(t1, t2) return t1[1] < t2[1] end) local links = {} for i, t in ipairs(firstLinks) do links[#links + 1] = t end for i, t in ipairs(secondLinks) do links[#links + 1] = t end -- Output the code table in table format local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = '{| class="wikitable plainlinks sortable"' ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = '! ' .. message('linktable-codeheader') ret[#ret + 1] = '! ' .. message('linktable-previewheader') for i, t in ipairs(links) do local code = t[1] local link = t[2] ret[#ret + 1] = '|-' ret[#ret + 1] = "| '''" .. code .. "'''" ret[#ret + 1] = '| ' .. link end ret[#ret + 1] = '|}' return table.concat(ret, '\n') end return p 6exxxd1dwjp6vydxj73hv1ibipm72iz Module:UserLinks/shared 828 4199 51837 17785 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:UserLinks/shared]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module stores functions that are shared between [[Module:UserLinks]] -- and [[Module:UserLinks/extra]]. -- Load data and define often-used variables local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:UserLinks/config') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces -- Lazily initialise modules that we may or may not need local mCategoryHandler -- Define namespaces for which links need to be escaped with the colon trick. -- See [[w:en:Help:Colon trick]]. local colonNamespaces = { [6] = true, -- File [14] = true, -- Category } local p = {} function p.maybeLoadModule(s) -- Attempts to load the module s. If it succeeds, returns the module; -- otherwise, returns false. local success, mdl = pcall(require, s) if success then return mdl else return false end end function p.raiseError(message, section, level) -- Raises an error using the Lua error function. The error message is -- designed to be caught with pcall and then passed to p.makeWikitextError. -- The section, if specified, is the section name on a help page that gives -- help to users about that particular error. if section then message = message .. '|' .. section end if not level or level == 0 then level = 0 else level = level + 1 end error(message, level) end local localBlacklist = { '/[sS]andbox$', -- Don't categorise sandboxes '/[tT]est ?cases$', -- Don't categorise test case pages } local function currentTitleMatchesLocalBlacklist() -- Return true if the current title matches any of the patterns in the -- local blacklist table. Otherwise return false. local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText for i, pattern in ipairs(localBlacklist) do if title:find(pattern) then return true end end return false end function p.makeWikitextError(encodedMessage, demo) local errorMessage, section = mw.ustring.match(encodedMessage, '^(.-)|(.*)$') errorMessage = errorMessage or encodedMessage -- If not a demo, get the error category link and pass it through -- [[Module:Category handler]]'s blacklist. local category if not demo then category = string.format( '[[%s:%s]]', namespaces[14].name, p.message('error-config-category') ) mCategoryHandler = p.maybeLoadModule('Module:Category handler') if mCategoryHandler then -- Categorise all namespaces, but not blacklisted pages. category = mCategoryHandler.main{all = category} end if category and currentTitleMatchesLocalBlacklist() then category = nil end end category = category or '' -- Format the error message and the section link. local formattedError if section then formattedError = p.message( 'error-config-message-help', errorMessage, section ) else formattedError = p.message( 'error-config-message-nohelp', errorMessage ) end -- Return the error message and the category inside html error tags. return string.format( '<strong class="error">%s</strong>%s', formattedError, category ) end local function formatPage(interwiki, namespace, page) -- Formats an interwiki, a namespace and a page into a wikilink-ready -- string. The interwiki and namespace are optional. If a namespace is -- specified, it should be a valid key to mw.site.namespaces. The page -- parameter is required. local ret = {} interwiki = interwiki or '' if interwiki ~= '' or colonNamespaces[namespace] then ret[#ret + 1] = ':' end ret[#ret + 1] = interwiki if interwiki ~= '' then ret[#ret + 1] = ':' end if namespace then local nsTable = namespaces[namespace] if not nsTable then error('"' .. tostring(namespace) .. '" is not a valid namespace key', 2) end ret[#ret + 1] = nsTable.name if namespace ~= 0 then ret[#ret + 1] = ':' end end ret[#ret + 1] = page return table.concat(ret) end local function formatDisplay(s) -- Replaces spaces in a string with "&nbsp;" to make sure they don't wrap. -- Don't replace anything if we are substing, as we generally don't want -- to use "&nbsp;" in that case. if mw.isSubsting() then return s else return s:gsub(' ', '&nbsp;') end end function p.makeWikilink(interwiki, namespace, page, display) -- Creates a wikilink. The interwiki, namespace and display parameters are -- optional. If a namespace parameter is specified it must be a valid key -- to mw.site.namespaces. local formattedPage = formatPage(interwiki, namespace, page) if display then display = formatDisplay(display) return string.format('[[%s|%s]]', formattedPage, display) else return string.format('[[%s]]', formattedPage) end end local function formatUrlLink(url, display) -- Formats a URL link with an optional display parameter. if display then display = formatDisplay(display) return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display) else return string.format('[%s]', url) end end function p.makeUrlLink(s, display) -- Makes a URL link with an optional display parameter. The first input -- may be any valid input to mw.uri.new. local url = mw.uri.new(s) url = tostring(url) return formatUrlLink(url, display) end function p.makeFullUrlLink(interwiki, namespace, page, query, display) -- Makes a link to the full URL of a page. The interwiki, namespace, query -- and display parameters are optional. If a namespace parameter is -- specified it must be a valid key to mw.site.namespaces. The query -- parameter can be a string or a table as specified in the mw.uri library. local formattedPage = formatPage(interwiki, namespace, page) local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(formattedPage, query) url = tostring(url) return formatUrlLink(url, display) end function p.message(key, ...) -- Returns the message with the given key from [[Module:UserLinks/config]]. -- Extra parameters are substituted in the message for keys $1, $2, $3, etc. local msg = cfg[key] if not msg then p.raiseError( 'No message found with key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"', 'No message found', 2 ) end local noArgs = select('#', ...) if noArgs < 1 then return msg else local msg = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...) return msg:plain() end end return p p8dn9pg27a69jmef1uchzuh09gbaidm Module:UserLinks/config 828 4200 51835 17786 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:UserLinks/config]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- UserLinks configuration -- -- This module provides configuration and localisation messages for -- -- [[Module:UserLinks]]. See the comments in the code below for explanations -- -- of what each message does. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Display values -- -- These messages are the display values for the user links. These are the -- -- most visible messages in the module. They should be short, but -- -- descriptive. Spaces are automatically escaped with &nbsp;, so there is no -- -- need to add any &nsbp; values here. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The user talk page. cfg['display-talk'] = 'talk' -- The user's contributions. cfg['display-contributions'] = 'contribs' -- The user's edit count, using the edit count tool on WMF Labs. cfg['display-count'] = 'count' -- Log of the user's page moves. cfg['display-moves'] = 'page moves' -- All the user's logged actions. cfg['display-logs'] = 'logs' -- Analysis of the user's (non-)automated contributions. cfg['display-autoedits'] = 'non-automated edits' -- The user's block log. cfg['display-blocklog'] = 'block log' -- Blocks that the user has performed. cfg['display-blocks'] = 'blocks' -- Link to the interface where the user can be blocked. cfg['display-blockuser'] = 'block user' -- CentralAuth, the global account manager for the user. cfg['display-centralauth'] = 'central auth' -- The user's deleted contributions. cfg['display-deletedcontributions'] = 'deleted contribs' -- Likn to email the user. cfg['display-email'] = 'email' -- Analysis of the user's edit summaries, using the tool on WMF Labs. cfg['display-editsummaries'] = 'edit summaries' -- Deletions that the user has performed. cfg['display-deletions'] = 'deletions' -- The user's entry on [[Special:ListUsers]]. cfg['display-listuser'] = 'list user' -- A display of the user's global contributions, using the sulutil: interwiki -- prefix. cfg['display-sul'] = 'global contribs' -- All logs of actions performed on the user or their user page. cfg['display-targetlogs'] = 'target logs' -- Log of times the user has triggered the AbuseFilter (also known as the -- edit filter). cfg['display-abuselog'] = 'filter log' -- Page protections that the user has performed. cfg['display-protections'] = 'protections' -- Log of rights changes that the user has performed. cfg['display-rights'] = 'rights' -- Log of username changes that the user has performed. cfg['display-renames'] = 'renames' -- Link to a list of the user's requests for adminship. cfg['display-rfa'] = 'RfA' -- Data about the user from the MediaWiki Web API. cfg['display-api'] = 'api' -- List of the user's local file uploads. cfg['display-uploads'] = 'uploads' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Page names -- -- Page names used in formatting some of the user links. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The base page for a request for adminship link. This assumes that the link -- is of the format [[Base page/username]]. If your wiki uses a different -- format, consider adding a new link at [[Module:UserLinks/extra]], or you can -- leave a message at [[w:en:Template talk:User-multi]] to ask the module -- developers how best to deal with it. cfg['page-rfa'] = 'Wikipedia:Requests for adminship' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Error messages -- -- The following are error messages that may occur when the module is run. -- -- These are the more common error messages that are localisable; other, -- -- rarer error messages may be raised from other modules or directly from -- -- Lua. The messages ending with "section" are the section names on a help -- -- page that give advice to users who encounter the error. The help page is -- -- defined in the 'error-config-message-help' message. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The module didn't detect a username from the "user" or "User" parameters. -- This could be because no username was specified, or because the user used a -- positional parameter and their username contains an equals sign, -- e.g. {{user|John=Smith}}, rather than {{user|1=John=Smith}}. cfg['error-nousername'] = 'no username detected' cfg['error-nousername-section'] = 'No username detected' -- The input to the "project" or "Project" arguments wasn't a valid interwiki -- prefix or a valid language code. $1 is the code that was input to the module. cfg['error-invalidproject'] = '"$1" is not a valid project or language code' cfg['error-invalidproject-section'] = 'Not a valid project or language code' -- The input to the "lang" or "Lang" arguments wasn't a valid interwiki -- prefix or a valid language code. $1 is the code that was input to the module. cfg['error-invalidlanguage'] = '"$1" is not a valid language code' cfg['error-invalidlanguage-section'] = 'Not a valid language code' -- The user didn't specify any link codes. This is only an error when using the -- "single" function to return a single link; the "main" function includes a -- user page link by default. cfg['error-nolinkcode'] = 'no link code specified' cfg['error-nolinkcode-section'] = 'No link code specified' -- The link code passed to the module was malformed. This means it was either -- not a string value or it was the blank string. cfg['error-malformedlinkcode'] = 'malformed link code detected' cfg['error-malformedlinkcode-section'] = 'Malformed link code detected' -- No link function exists for the code specified, so the module cannot make -- the link. $1 is the code that was passed to the module. cfg['error-invalidlinkcode'] = '"$1" is not a valid link code' cfg['error-invalidlinkcode-section'] = 'Not a valid link code' -- The snippets table was accessed, but there was no value for the key it was -- accessed with. This is not usually visible by end users; it is probably a -- mistake in one of the link functions in [[Module:UserLinks/extra]]. $1 is the -- key that was passed to the module. cfg['error-nosnippet'] = 'no snippet exists for the key "$1"' cfg['error-nosnippet-section'] = 'No snippet exists' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Error configuration -- -- Configuration for the display of the error messages. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The error message used when a section link is available. $1 is the error -- message, and $2 is the name of the section. cfg['error-config-message-help'] = '[[Template:User-multi|User-multi]] error:' .. ' $1 ([[Template:User-multi#$2|help]]).' -- The error message used when ano section link is available. $1 is the error -- message. cfg['error-config-message-nohelp'] = '[[Template:User-multi|User-multi]] error:' .. ' $1.' -- The name of the error category. Pages are put in this category if any errors -- are encountered. cfg['error-config-category'] = 'UserLinks transclusions with errors' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Snippet defaults -- -- Some of the snippets require default values when the user doesn't specify -- -- "project" or "lang" arguments. Those default values are stored here. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The short project interwiki prefix. cfg['snippet-project-default'] = 'w' -- The long project interwiki prefix. cfg['snippet-projectlong-default'] = 'wikipedia' -- The MediaWiki language code for the wiki. cfg['snippet-lang-default'] = 'en' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link table headers -- -- The headers used in the table of links used on documentation pages. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The link code. cfg['linktable-codeheader'] = 'Code' -- The link preview. cfg['linktable-previewheader'] = 'Preview' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. mz06jv68fzhjn0ch07dkre9m9xt385t Module:Category handler 828 4201 51454 51453 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b Module:Toolbar 828 4202 51819 51818 2023-02-13T08:08:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Toolbar]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{toolbar}}. local mArguments -- Lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local toolbarItems = p.makeToolbarItems(args) if not toolbarItems then -- Return the blank string if no arguments were specified, rather than -- returning empty brackets. return '' elseif yesno(args.span) == false then return string.format( '(%s)', toolbarItems ) else return string.format( '<span class="plainlinks%s"%s>(%s)</span>', type(args.class) == 'string' and ' ' .. args.class or '', type(args.style) == 'string' and string.format(' style="%s"', args.style) or '', toolbarItems ) end end function p.makeToolbarItems(args) local nums = mTableTools.numKeys(args) local sep = (args.separator or 'pipe') .. '-separator' sep = mw.message.new(sep):plain() local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = mw.ustring.gsub(args[v], "%[%[::+(.-)%]%]", "[[:%1]]") end if #ret > 0 then return table.concat(ret, sep) else return nil end end return p dat0yzyzu635n4je30cyef668afrodq Template:@ 10 4203 17789 2018-08-17T05:19:46Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:No spam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:No spam]]{{R semi-protected}} s58dwbgaj30ubufgbgb9sxxedtxzof7 Template:No spam 10 4204 17790 2018-08-17T05:20:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span class="nowrap">{{{1|<noinclude>account</noinclude>}}}[[File:At sign.svg|15px|@|link=]]{{{2|<noinclude>example.com</noinclude>}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1|<noinclude>account</noinclude>}}}[[File:At sign.svg|15px|@|link=]]{{{2|<noinclude>example.com</noinclude>}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> eg78my3nxzh37evi3sylleswabugyaa Template:Dot 10 4205 51691 17791 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dot]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:·]] miz6j5ktcgs5v2y2i7e02wlxiqtlti6 Template:· 10 4206 51689 17792 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:·]] wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;<b>&middot;</b>&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> m6es8khirlfrhpczjy4j6v6cxs2jadq Template:Signatures 10 4207 17793 2018-08-17T05:23:26Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Userspace linking templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Userspace linking templates]] bsh3u9rdowcloukjlwusk3ltwm1fvul Template:Userspace linking templates 10 4208 17794 2018-08-17T05:23:52Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{{heading|}}}|no||=== Userspace link templates ===}} {{#ifeq:{{{intro|}}}|no||User information templates provide informational links for a user; they are similar to s..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{heading|}}}|no||=== Userspace link templates ===}} {{#ifeq:{{{intro|}}}|no||User information templates provide informational links for a user; they are similar to signatures, but often provide additional information, and may be used by other users. List: {{hlist|[[#normal|Normal]] |[[#suppl|Signature addition]] | [[#admin|For admin pages]] | [[#user type|Bots/admin log]] }} :Demo user used is ''[[User:Example]]''}} {| class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"<!-- Open navbox table --> |- | style="padding:0px" |<!-- Entry for navbox-inner table --> {| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><!-- Open navbox-inner table --> |- ! scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<!-- Navbox title --> {{navbar|Userspace linking templates|mini=1}} <div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">[[Template:Userspace linking templates|Userspace linking templates]]</div><!-- End navbox title --> |- | colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px" |<!--Entry for navbox subgroup table --> {| class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0" <!-- navbox subgroup table --> |- ! scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Standard templates </div> |- | style="width:20%; background-color: #F8F8FF;" | '''Templates'''<!-- Standard headers --> | style="width:80%; background-color: #F8F8FF" | '''Examples of template output''' |- | {{tl|User link}}, {{tl|U}} | {{User link|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User0}}, {{tl|Usert}} | {{User0|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User}}, {{tl|User1}}, {{tl|BUser}} | {{User|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userv}} | {{Userv|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Usertcb}} | {{Usertcb|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User2}}, {{tl|Usertcc}} | {{User2|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User3}}, {{tl|Usertcl}} | {{User3|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User4}}, {{tl|Usertce}} | {{User4|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User5}} | {{User5|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User6}} | {{User6|Example|demo=yes}} or (with {{para|email|y}})<br/>{{User6|email=y|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User6b}} | {{User6b|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User7}} | {{User7|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User8}}, {{tl|Usertcce}} | {{User8|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User10}}, {{tl|Usertccl}} | {{User10|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User11}} | {{User11|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User12}} | {{User12|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User13}} | {{User13|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User14}} | {{User14|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User15}} | {{User15|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User16}} | {{User16|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User17}} | {{User17|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User19}} | {{User19|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User21}} | {{User21|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User23}} | {{User23|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-dev}} | {{User-dev|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User plus}} | {{User plus|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Usercf}} | {{Usercf|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-multi}} | {{User-multi|user=Example|t|c|ct|l|m|bl|bu|e|ca|dc|lu|sul|tl|demo=yes}}<br/>''With this template, you can specify which links you want displayed. The above example includes some of the available links.'' |- | {{tl|UserSummary}} | {{UserSummary|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User toolbox}} | {{User toolbox|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Useranon}} | {{Useranon|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|IPuser}} | {{IPuser|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|IP summary}} | {{IP summary|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- |}<!-- End subgroup table --> |- | colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px" |<!--Entry for navbox subgroup table --> {| class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0" <!-- navbox subgroup table --> |- ! scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">{{anchor|admin}}Admin: userlinking templates normally used on administrative pages </div> |- | style="width:20%; background-color: #F8F8FF;" | '''Templates'''<!-- Standard headers --> | style="width:80%; background-color: #F8F8FF" | '''Examples of template output''' |- | {{tl|User-c}} | {{User-c|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-c-name}} | {{User-c-name|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-t}} | {{User-t|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-t2}} | {{User-t2|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Useracc}} | {{Useracc|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|UserBk}} | {{UserBk|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userblock}} | {{Userblock|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userblocked}} | {{Userblocked|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Usercheck}} | {{Usercheck|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Usercheck-short}} | {{Usercheck-short|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Usercheck-full}} | {{Usercheck-full|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Usercheck-super}} | {{Usercheck-super|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Checkuser}} | {{Checkuser|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Contribs}}<br/>{{tl|UserContribs}} | {{UserContribs|Example's contributions|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Contribs2}}<br/>{{tl|UserContribs2}} | {{UserContribs2|Hans Adler|19|Hans Adler's contributions (early history of the UserContribs2 template)|201201130842|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Contribs3}}<br/>{{tl|UserContribs3}} | {{UserContribs3|Hans Adler|19|Hans Adler's contributions (early history of the UserContribs2 template)|201201131050|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Ccount}} | {{Ccount|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Useredits}} | {{Useredits|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|UserFs}} | {{UserFs|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-full}} | {{User-full|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userlinks}} | {{Userlinks|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userlinks2}} | {{Userlinks2|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userlinks-abbr}} | {{Userlinks-abbr|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userlinks-tt}} | {{Userlinks-tt|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userlogs}} | {{Userlogs|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Userrights}} | {{Userrights|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Admincheck}} | {{Admincheck|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Notable user}} | {{Notable user|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Socklinks}} | {{Socklinks|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User-uaa}} | {{User-uaa|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|UserVP}} | {{UserVP|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Vandal}} | {{Vandal|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Vandal-s}} | {{Vandal-s|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Vandal-m}} | {{Vandal-m|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Checkip}} | {{Checkip|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|IPcheck}} | {{IPcheck|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|IPunblock}} | {{IPunblock|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|IPvandal}} | {{IPvandal|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Rangevandal|192.0.2.0/24}} | {{Rangevandal|192.0.2.0/24|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Proxyip}} | {{Proxyip|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User SPI Clerk}} | {{User SPI Clerk|Example|demo=yes}} |- |}<!-- End subgroup table --> |- | colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px" |<!--Entry for navbox subgroup table --> {| class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0" <!-- navbox subgroup table --> |- ! scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">{{anchor|bots}}Bots: templates used by bots </div> |- | style="width:20%; background-color: #F8F8FF;" | '''Templates'''<!-- Standard headers --> | style="width:80%; background-color: #F8F8FF" | '''Examples of template output''' |- | {{tl|Admin}} | {{Admin|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Admin-abbr}} | {{Admin-abbr|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Bureaucrat}} | {{Bureaucrat|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Bureaucrat2}} | {{Bureaucrat2|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Botlinks}} | {{Botlinks|Example Bot|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Botlinks2}} | {{Botlinks2|Example Bot|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Botlinks3}} | {{Botlinks3|Example Bot|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Botlinks4}} | {{Botlinks4|Example Bot|botop=Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Newbot}} | {{Newbot|Example Bot|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Botop}} | {{Botop|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Former admin}} | {{Former admin|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Former admin abbr}} | {{Former admin abbr|Example|demo=yes}} |- |}<!-- End subgroup table --> |- | colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px" |<!--Entry for navbox subgroup table --> {| class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0" <!-- navbox subgroup table --> |- ! scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |<div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">{{anchor|suppl|sign}}Signing: templates used to add a missing user signature </div> |- | style="width:20%; background-color: #F8F8FF;" | '''Templates'''<!-- Standard headers --> | style="width:80%; background-color: #F8F8FF" | '''Examples of template output''' |- | {{tl|Signing}}<br/>{{tl|Signing2}} | {{Signing|Example|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Quotedfrom}} | {{Quotedfrom|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Example|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}}|0|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Undated}} | {{Undated|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Unsigned}}<br/>{{tl|Unsigned2}} | {{Unsigned|Example|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Unsigned IP}}<br/>{{tl|UnsignedIP2}} | {{Unsigned IP|192.0.2.42|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Uns-ip}} | {{Uns-ip|192.0.2.42|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Xsign}} | {{Xsign|00:00, 1 January 2000 Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Unsigned2Fix}} | {{Unsigned2Fix|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|Example|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|UnsignedIP2Fix}} | {{UnsignedIP2Fix|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}} (UTC)|192.0.2.42|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User actual}} | {{User actual|Example|Example2|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|User proxy}} | {{User proxy|Example|Example2|demo=yes}} |- | {{tl|Warning origin}} | {{Warning origin|User talk:Example|Example|00:00, {{#time:j M Y}}|demo=yes}} |- |}<!-- End subgroup table --> |- |}<!-- End navbox-inner table --> |- |}<!--End navbox table --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> szvuh7eggwgmmvekwqy5wuwowisgcrw Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 10 4 4209 18959 17796 2018-11-02T06:40:32Z Icem4k 5186 /* Community Wishlist Survey */ wikitext text/x-wiki == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:05, 15 August 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 23:08, 18 August 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by {{user|I JethroBT (WMF)}} through [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:46, 19 August 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 September 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:57, 28 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:18, 30 October 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:58, 9 November 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] dvo7sd38q81k8rdi78l0kahevdadfg9 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 11 4 4210 18960 17797 2018-11-02T06:41:21Z Icem4k 5186 /* 2016 WMF Strategy consultation */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:49, 10 November 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 December 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 December 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 December 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 January 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 January 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] mv21lcohu19p6r6sx3m54r1fzaann4n Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 12 4 4211 18961 17800 2018-11-02T06:42:18Z Icem4k 5186 /* Server switch 2016 */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Chichewa is missing == Chichewa is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 06:08, 7 February 2016 (UTC) == VisualEditor News #1—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features. [[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]] If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows. Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor. You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface. === Recent changes === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources. Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location. The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols. === Future changes === The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]: * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.) The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: [[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']]. === Let's work together === * Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there? * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 20:21, 26 February 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15385167 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 March 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 March 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 March 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:07, 17 April 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 6k59cucbb24lamlwcfmfd65xseseh0n Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 13 4 4212 18962 17801 2018-11-02T06:42:59Z Icem4k 5186 /* Open call for Project Grants */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 April 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 June 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 June 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 July 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 July 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 July 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 4d7gktn0zekft9q9qps1ink1yxgptz3 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 14 4 4213 18963 17804 2018-11-02T06:43:34Z Icem4k 5186 /* Let's work together */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:02, 9 August 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase== Dear Chichewa Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. [[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: :1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon :2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --[[User:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|talk]]) 13:32, 17 August 2016 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 August 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 September 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 September 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 October 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:49, 15 October 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] p7vk6wikowa9z0hof4hoeqpp8bsirx5 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 15 4 4214 18964 17805 2018-11-02T06:43:56Z Icem4k 5186 /* Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app */ wikitext text/x-wiki == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 November 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 November 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 November 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:32, 14 December 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:30, 15 February 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 March 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:10, 18 March 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 April 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 April 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 April 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 6kxq9gqtw53e10dnwka55rqglc7v712 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 16 4 4215 32371 18965 2020-02-19T10:24:12Z DannyS712 5607 [[Special:LintErrors/bogus-image-options]] wikitext text/x-wiki == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 April 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 May 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 May 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:05, 12 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:08, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 99hnc2wpzmpbxatj0nqmvsorc6yrqn0 Hillcrest Technical Secondary School 0 4217 17873 17815 2018-08-23T05:09:18Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hillcrest Technical Secondary School''' ndi Sukulu ya Sekondale ya Boma yomwe ikuyambira pa Grade Eight (8) nakufika ku Grade Twelve (12). Sukulu ili ku Livingstone, Zambia, ndipo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1956. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa masukulu akuluakulu m'dzikoli kusankha ophunzira kuchokera kumadera onse ku Zambia. Sukuluyi imapereka maphunziro onse a O Level ndi A Level ndipo ndisukulu ya co-curricular.<ref>{{cite web|title= Schools in Livingstone, Zambia | url= http://www.zambiayp.com/category/Schools/city:Livingstone |publisher= Zambia Yp |accessdate= 7 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.times.co.zm/?p=80822 | title =Ex-Hillcrest pupils give back to school | last =Simbeye | first =Bennet | date =6 March 2016 | publisher =Times of Zambia | access-date =5 August 2018 | quote =The school is really aging and is now 60 years old and it needs a lot of repairs and capital injection. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.findglocal.com/ZM/Livingstone/108295282582997/Hillcrest-National-Technical-High-School | title =Hillcrest National Technical High School | publisher =Find Glocal | access-date =5 August 2018 | quote =Hillcrest is a National Technical High School in Livingstone, Zambia. It is one of the oldest schools in the country having opened its first door in 1956 }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{Zambia-school-stub}} [[Category:Maphunziro a maphunziro apangidwe 1963]] [[Category:Maphunziro mu Livingstone]] ifcter30l16x88wu7e75zh1iww5xody Module:Uses Wikidata 828 4218 52349 52348 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_Wikidata]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li>[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. " (" .. string.upper(p_num) .. ")]]</i></b> (see <span class='plainlinks'>[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3A" .. p_num .. "%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20" .. p_num .. "%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000 uses]</span>)</li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end function p.tuProperty(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(parent.args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li><span style='font-size:90%;line-height:1;'>●</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[d:Property:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. "]]</b> <span style='font-size:90%;'>([[d:Property talk:" .. string.upper(p_num) .. "|" .. p_num .. "]])</span></li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end return p gad8tmz2g178xujb54f023qxaos8yw9 Module:Unicode data/scripts 828 4219 51484 51483 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Unicode_data/scripts]] Scribunto text/plain --[=[ -- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of -- codepoints. -- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided -- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt -- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]). --]=] local data = { singles = { [0x000AA] = "Latn", [0x000BA] = "Latn", [0x000D7] = "Zyyy", [0x000F7] = "Zyyy", [0x00374] = "Zyyy", [0x0037E] = "Zyyy", [0x0037F] = "Grek", [0x00384] = "Grek", [0x00385] = "Zyyy", [0x00386] = "Grek", [0x00387] = "Zyyy", [0x0038C] = "Grek", [0x00605] = "Zyyy", [0x0060C] = "Zyyy", [0x0061B] = "Zyyy", [0x0061F] = "Zyyy", [0x00640] = "Zyyy", [0x00670] = "Zinh", [0x006DD] = "Zyyy", [0x0085E] = "Mand", [0x008E2] = "Zyyy", [0x009B2] = "Beng", [0x009D7] = "Beng", [0x00A3C] = "Guru", [0x00A51] = "Guru", [0x00A5E] = "Guru", [0x00AD0] = "Gujr", [0x00B9C] = "Taml", [0x00BD0] = "Taml", [0x00BD7] = "Taml", [0x00C5D] = "Telu", [0x00DBD] = "Sinh", [0x00DCA] = "Sinh", [0x00DD6] = "Sinh", [0x00E3F] = "Zyyy", [0x00E84] = "Laoo", [0x00EA5] = "Laoo", [0x00EC6] = "Laoo", [0x010C7] = "Geor", [0x010CD] = "Geor", [0x010FB] = "Zyyy", [0x01258] = "Ethi", [0x012C0] = "Ethi", [0x0171F] = "Tglg", [0x01804] = "Mong", [0x01805] = "Zyyy", [0x01940] = "Limb", [0x01CD3] = "Zyyy", [0x01CE1] = "Zyyy", [0x01CED] = "Zinh", [0x01CF4] = "Zinh", [0x01CFA] = "Zyyy", [0x01D2B] = "Cyrl", [0x01D78] = "Cyrl", [0x01DBF] = "Grek", [0x01F59] = "Grek", [0x01F5B] = "Grek", [0x01F5D] = "Grek", [0x02071] = "Latn", [0x0207F] = "Latn", [0x02126] = "Grek", [0x02132] = "Latn", [0x0214E] = "Latn", [0x02D27] = "Geor", [0x02D2D] = "Geor", [0x02D7F] = "Tfng", [0x03005] = "Hani", [0x03006] = "Zyyy", [0x03007] = "Hani", [0x030A0] = "Zyyy", [0x032FF] = "Zyyy", [0x0A7D3] = "Latn", [0x0A92E] = "Zyyy", [0x0A92F] = "Kali", [0x0A95F] = "Rjng", [0x0A9CF] = "Zyyy", [0x0AB5B] = "Zyyy", [0x0AB65] = "Grek", [0x0FB3E] = "Hebr", [0x0FDCF] = "Arab", [0x0FEFF] = "Zyyy", [0x0FF70] = "Zyyy", [0x101A0] = "Grek", [0x101FD] = "Zinh", [0x102E0] = "Zinh", [0x1039F] = "Ugar", [0x1056F] = "Aghb", [0x10808] = "Cprt", [0x1083C] = "Cprt", [0x1083F] = "Cprt", [0x1091F] = "Phnx", [0x1093F] = "Lydi", [0x1107F] = "Brah", [0x110CD] = "Kthi", [0x11288] = "Mult", [0x1133B] = "Zinh", [0x11350] = "Gran", [0x11357] = "Gran", [0x118FF] = "Wara", [0x11909] = "Diak", [0x11D3A] = "Gonm", [0x11FB0] = "Lisu", [0x11FFF] = "Taml", [0x16FE0] = "Tang", [0x16FE1] = "Nshu", [0x16FE4] = "Kits", [0x1B000] = "Kana", [0x1B132] = "Hira", [0x1B155] = "Kana", [0x1D4A2] = "Zyyy", [0x1D4BB] = "Zyyy", [0x1D546] = "Zyyy", [0x1E08F] = "Cyrl", [0x1E2FF] = "Wcho", [0x1EE24] = "Arab", [0x1EE27] = "Arab", [0x1EE39] = "Arab", [0x1EE3B] = "Arab", [0x1EE42] = "Arab", [0x1EE47] = "Arab", [0x1EE49] = "Arab", [0x1EE4B] = "Arab", [0x1EE54] = "Arab", [0x1EE57] = "Arab", [0x1EE59] = "Arab", [0x1EE5B] = "Arab", [0x1EE5D] = "Arab", [0x1EE5F] = "Arab", [0x1EE64] = "Arab", [0x1EE7E] = "Arab", [0x1F200] = "Hira", [0x1F7F0] = "Zyyy", [0xE0001] = "Zyyy", }, ranges = { { 0x00000, 0x00040, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00041, 0x0005A, "Latn" }, { 0x0005B, 0x00060, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00061, 0x0007A, "Latn" }, { 0x0007B, 0x000A9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000AB, 0x000B9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000BB, 0x000BF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000C0, 0x000D6, "Latn" }, { 0x000D8, 0x000F6, "Latn" }, { 0x000F8, 0x002B8, "Latn" }, { 0x002B9, 0x002DF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x002E0, 0x002E4, "Latn" }, { 0x002E5, 0x002E9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x002EA, 0x002EB, "Bopo" }, { 0x002EC, 0x002FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00300, 0x0036F, "Zinh" }, { 0x00370, 0x00373, "Grek" }, { 0x00375, 0x00377, "Grek" }, { 0x0037A, 0x0037D, "Grek" }, { 0x00388, 0x0038A, "Grek" }, { 0x0038E, 0x003A1, "Grek" }, { 0x003A3, 0x003E1, "Grek" }, { 0x003E2, 0x003EF, "Copt" }, { 0x003F0, 0x003FF, "Grek" }, { 0x00400, 0x00484, "Cyrl" }, { 0x00485, 0x00486, "Zinh" }, { 0x00487, 0x0052F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x00531, 0x00556, "Armn" }, { 0x00559, 0x0058A, "Armn" }, { 0x0058D, 0x0058F, "Armn" }, { 0x00591, 0x005C7, "Hebr" }, { 0x005D0, 0x005EA, "Hebr" }, { 0x005EF, 0x005F4, "Hebr" }, { 0x00600, 0x00604, "Arab" }, { 0x00606, 0x0060B, "Arab" }, { 0x0060D, 0x0061A, "Arab" }, { 0x0061C, 0x0061E, "Arab" }, { 0x00620, 0x0063F, "Arab" }, { 0x00641, 0x0064A, "Arab" }, { 0x0064B, 0x00655, "Zinh" }, { 0x00656, 0x0066F, "Arab" }, { 0x00671, 0x006DC, "Arab" }, { 0x006DE, 0x006FF, "Arab" }, { 0x00700, 0x0070D, "Syrc" }, { 0x0070F, 0x0074A, "Syrc" }, { 0x0074D, 0x0074F, "Syrc" }, { 0x00750, 0x0077F, "Arab" }, { 0x00780, 0x007B1, "Thaa" }, { 0x007C0, 0x007FA, "Nkoo" }, { 0x007FD, 0x007FF, "Nkoo" }, { 0x00800, 0x0082D, "Samr" }, { 0x00830, 0x0083E, "Samr" }, { 0x00840, 0x0085B, "Mand" }, { 0x00860, 0x0086A, "Syrc" }, { 0x00870, 0x0088E, "Arab" }, { 0x00890, 0x00891, "Arab" }, { 0x00898, 0x008E1, "Arab" }, { 0x008E3, 0x008FF, "Arab" }, { 0x00900, 0x00950, "Deva" }, { 0x00951, 0x00954, "Zinh" }, { 0x00955, 0x00963, "Deva" }, { 0x00964, 0x00965, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00966, 0x0097F, "Deva" }, { 0x00980, 0x00983, "Beng" }, { 0x00985, 0x0098C, "Beng" }, { 0x0098F, 0x00990, "Beng" }, { 0x00993, 0x009A8, "Beng" }, { 0x009AA, 0x009B0, "Beng" }, { 0x009B6, 0x009B9, "Beng" }, { 0x009BC, 0x009C4, "Beng" }, { 0x009C7, 0x009C8, "Beng" }, { 0x009CB, 0x009CE, "Beng" }, { 0x009DC, 0x009DD, "Beng" }, { 0x009DF, 0x009E3, "Beng" }, { 0x009E6, 0x009FE, "Beng" }, { 0x00A01, 0x00A03, "Guru" }, { 0x00A05, 0x00A0A, "Guru" }, { 0x00A0F, 0x00A10, "Guru" }, { 0x00A13, 0x00A28, "Guru" }, { 0x00A2A, 0x00A30, "Guru" }, { 0x00A32, 0x00A33, "Guru" }, { 0x00A35, 0x00A36, "Guru" }, { 0x00A38, 0x00A39, "Guru" }, { 0x00A3E, 0x00A42, "Guru" }, { 0x00A47, 0x00A48, "Guru" }, { 0x00A4B, 0x00A4D, "Guru" }, { 0x00A59, 0x00A5C, "Guru" }, { 0x00A66, 0x00A76, "Guru" }, { 0x00A81, 0x00A83, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A85, 0x00A8D, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A8F, 0x00A91, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A93, 0x00AA8, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AAA, 0x00AB0, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AB2, 0x00AB3, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AB5, 0x00AB9, "Gujr" }, { 0x00ABC, 0x00AC5, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AC7, 0x00AC9, "Gujr" }, { 0x00ACB, 0x00ACD, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AE0, 0x00AE3, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AE6, 0x00AF1, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AF9, 0x00AFF, "Gujr" }, { 0x00B01, 0x00B03, "Orya" }, { 0x00B05, 0x00B0C, "Orya" }, { 0x00B0F, 0x00B10, "Orya" }, { 0x00B13, 0x00B28, "Orya" }, { 0x00B2A, 0x00B30, "Orya" }, { 0x00B32, 0x00B33, "Orya" }, { 0x00B35, 0x00B39, "Orya" }, { 0x00B3C, 0x00B44, "Orya" }, { 0x00B47, 0x00B48, "Orya" }, { 0x00B4B, 0x00B4D, "Orya" }, { 0x00B55, 0x00B57, "Orya" }, { 0x00B5C, 0x00B5D, "Orya" }, { 0x00B5F, 0x00B63, "Orya" }, { 0x00B66, 0x00B77, "Orya" }, { 0x00B82, 0x00B83, "Taml" }, { 0x00B85, 0x00B8A, "Taml" }, { 0x00B8E, 0x00B90, "Taml" }, { 0x00B92, 0x00B95, "Taml" }, { 0x00B99, 0x00B9A, "Taml" }, { 0x00B9E, 0x00B9F, "Taml" }, { 0x00BA3, 0x00BA4, "Taml" }, { 0x00BA8, 0x00BAA, "Taml" }, { 0x00BAE, 0x00BB9, "Taml" }, { 0x00BBE, 0x00BC2, "Taml" }, { 0x00BC6, 0x00BC8, "Taml" }, { 0x00BCA, 0x00BCD, "Taml" }, { 0x00BE6, 0x00BFA, "Taml" }, { 0x00C00, 0x00C0C, "Telu" }, { 0x00C0E, 0x00C10, "Telu" }, { 0x00C12, 0x00C28, "Telu" }, { 0x00C2A, 0x00C39, "Telu" }, { 0x00C3C, 0x00C44, "Telu" }, { 0x00C46, 0x00C48, "Telu" }, { 0x00C4A, 0x00C4D, "Telu" }, { 0x00C55, 0x00C56, "Telu" }, { 0x00C58, 0x00C5A, "Telu" }, { 0x00C60, 0x00C63, "Telu" }, { 0x00C66, 0x00C6F, "Telu" }, { 0x00C77, 0x00C7F, "Telu" }, { 0x00C80, 0x00C8C, "Knda" }, { 0x00C8E, 0x00C90, "Knda" }, { 0x00C92, 0x00CA8, "Knda" }, { 0x00CAA, 0x00CB3, "Knda" }, { 0x00CB5, 0x00CB9, "Knda" }, { 0x00CBC, 0x00CC4, "Knda" }, { 0x00CC6, 0x00CC8, "Knda" }, { 0x00CCA, 0x00CCD, "Knda" }, { 0x00CD5, 0x00CD6, "Knda" }, { 0x00CDD, 0x00CDE, "Knda" }, { 0x00CE0, 0x00CE3, "Knda" }, { 0x00CE6, 0x00CEF, "Knda" }, { 0x00CF1, 0x00CF3, "Knda" }, { 0x00D00, 0x00D0C, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D0E, 0x00D10, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D12, 0x00D44, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D46, 0x00D48, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D4A, 0x00D4F, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D54, 0x00D63, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D66, 0x00D7F, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D81, 0x00D83, "Sinh" }, { 0x00D85, 0x00D96, "Sinh" }, { 0x00D9A, 0x00DB1, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DB3, 0x00DBB, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DC0, 0x00DC6, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DCF, 0x00DD4, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DD8, 0x00DDF, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DE6, 0x00DEF, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DF2, 0x00DF4, "Sinh" }, { 0x00E01, 0x00E3A, "Thai" }, { 0x00E40, 0x00E5B, "Thai" }, { 0x00E81, 0x00E82, "Laoo" }, { 0x00E86, 0x00E8A, "Laoo" }, { 0x00E8C, 0x00EA3, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EA7, 0x00EBD, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EC0, 0x00EC4, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EC8, 0x00ECE, "Laoo" }, { 0x00ED0, 0x00ED9, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EDC, 0x00EDF, "Laoo" }, { 0x00F00, 0x00F47, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F49, 0x00F6C, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F71, 0x00F97, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F99, 0x00FBC, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FBE, 0x00FCC, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FCE, 0x00FD4, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FD5, 0x00FD8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00FD9, 0x00FDA, "Tibt" }, { 0x01000, 0x0109F, "Mymr" }, { 0x010A0, 0x010C5, "Geor" }, { 0x010D0, 0x010FA, "Geor" }, { 0x010FC, 0x010FF, "Geor" }, { 0x01100, 0x011FF, "Hang" }, { 0x01200, 0x01248, "Ethi" }, { 0x0124A, 0x0124D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01250, 0x01256, "Ethi" }, { 0x0125A, 0x0125D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01260, 0x01288, "Ethi" }, { 0x0128A, 0x0128D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01290, 0x012B0, "Ethi" }, { 0x012B2, 0x012B5, "Ethi" }, { 0x012B8, 0x012BE, "Ethi" }, { 0x012C2, 0x012C5, "Ethi" }, { 0x012C8, 0x012D6, "Ethi" }, { 0x012D8, 0x01310, "Ethi" }, { 0x01312, 0x01315, "Ethi" }, { 0x01318, 0x0135A, "Ethi" }, { 0x0135D, 0x0137C, "Ethi" }, { 0x01380, 0x01399, "Ethi" }, { 0x013A0, 0x013F5, "Cher" }, { 0x013F8, 0x013FD, "Cher" }, { 0x01400, 0x0167F, "Cans" }, { 0x01680, 0x0169C, "Ogam" }, { 0x016A0, 0x016EA, "Runr" }, { 0x016EB, 0x016ED, "Zyyy" }, { 0x016EE, 0x016F8, "Runr" }, { 0x01700, 0x01715, "Tglg" }, { 0x01720, 0x01734, "Hano" }, { 0x01735, 0x01736, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01740, 0x01753, "Buhd" }, { 0x01760, 0x0176C, "Tagb" }, { 0x0176E, 0x01770, "Tagb" }, { 0x01772, 0x01773, "Tagb" }, { 0x01780, 0x017DD, "Khmr" }, { 0x017E0, 0x017E9, "Khmr" }, { 0x017F0, 0x017F9, "Khmr" }, { 0x01800, 0x01801, "Mong" }, { 0x01802, 0x01803, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01806, 0x01819, "Mong" }, { 0x01820, 0x01878, "Mong" }, { 0x01880, 0x018AA, "Mong" }, { 0x018B0, 0x018F5, "Cans" }, { 0x01900, 0x0191E, "Limb" }, { 0x01920, 0x0192B, "Limb" }, { 0x01930, 0x0193B, "Limb" }, { 0x01944, 0x0194F, "Limb" }, { 0x01950, 0x0196D, "Tale" }, { 0x01970, 0x01974, "Tale" }, { 0x01980, 0x019AB, "Talu" }, { 0x019B0, 0x019C9, "Talu" }, { 0x019D0, 0x019DA, "Talu" }, { 0x019DE, 0x019DF, "Talu" }, { 0x019E0, 0x019FF, "Khmr" }, { 0x01A00, 0x01A1B, "Bugi" }, { 0x01A1E, 0x01A1F, "Bugi" }, { 0x01A20, 0x01A5E, "Lana" }, { 0x01A60, 0x01A7C, "Lana" }, { 0x01A7F, 0x01A89, "Lana" }, { 0x01A90, 0x01A99, "Lana" }, { 0x01AA0, 0x01AAD, "Lana" }, { 0x01AB0, 0x01ACE, "Zinh" }, { 0x01B00, 0x01B4C, "Bali" }, { 0x01B50, 0x01B7E, "Bali" }, { 0x01B80, 0x01BBF, "Sund" }, { 0x01BC0, 0x01BF3, "Batk" }, { 0x01BFC, 0x01BFF, "Batk" }, { 0x01C00, 0x01C37, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C3B, 0x01C49, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C4D, 0x01C4F, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C50, 0x01C7F, "Olck" }, { 0x01C80, 0x01C88, "Cyrl" }, { 0x01C90, 0x01CBA, "Geor" }, { 0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, "Geor" }, { 0x01CC0, 0x01CC7, "Sund" }, { 0x01CD0, 0x01CD2, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CD4, 0x01CE0, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CE2, 0x01CE8, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CE9, 0x01CEC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CEE, 0x01CF3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CF5, 0x01CF7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CF8, 0x01CF9, "Zinh" }, { 0x01D00, 0x01D25, "Latn" }, { 0x01D26, 0x01D2A, "Grek" }, { 0x01D2C, 0x01D5C, "Latn" }, { 0x01D5D, 0x01D61, "Grek" }, { 0x01D62, 0x01D65, "Latn" }, { 0x01D66, 0x01D6A, "Grek" }, { 0x01D6B, 0x01D77, "Latn" }, { 0x01D79, 0x01DBE, "Latn" }, { 0x01DC0, 0x01DFF, "Zinh" }, { 0x01E00, 0x01EFF, "Latn" }, { 0x01F00, 0x01F15, "Grek" }, { 0x01F18, 0x01F1D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F20, 0x01F45, "Grek" }, { 0x01F48, 0x01F4D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F50, 0x01F57, "Grek" }, { 0x01F5F, 0x01F7D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F80, 0x01FB4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FB6, 0x01FC4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FC6, 0x01FD3, "Grek" }, { 0x01FD6, 0x01FDB, "Grek" }, { 0x01FDD, 0x01FEF, "Grek" }, { 0x01FF2, 0x01FF4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FF6, 0x01FFE, "Grek" }, { 0x02000, 0x0200B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0200C, 0x0200D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0200E, 0x02064, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02066, 0x02070, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02074, 0x0207E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02080, 0x0208E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02090, 0x0209C, "Latn" }, { 0x020A0, 0x020C0, "Zyyy" }, { 0x020D0, 0x020F0, "Zinh" }, { 0x02100, 0x02125, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02127, 0x02129, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0212A, 0x0212B, "Latn" }, { 0x0212C, 0x02131, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02133, 0x0214D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0214F, 0x0215F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02160, 0x02188, "Latn" }, { 0x02189, 0x0218B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02190, 0x02426, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02440, 0x0244A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02460, 0x027FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02800, 0x028FF, "Brai" }, { 0x02900, 0x02B73, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02B76, 0x02B95, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02B97, 0x02BFF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02C00, 0x02C5F, "Glag" }, { 0x02C60, 0x02C7F, "Latn" }, { 0x02C80, 0x02CF3, "Copt" }, { 0x02CF9, 0x02CFF, "Copt" }, { 0x02D00, 0x02D25, "Geor" }, { 0x02D30, 0x02D67, "Tfng" }, { 0x02D6F, 0x02D70, "Tfng" }, { 0x02D80, 0x02D96, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DA0, 0x02DA6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DA8, 0x02DAE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DB0, 0x02DB6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DB8, 0x02DBE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DC0, 0x02DC6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DC8, 0x02DCE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DD0, 0x02DD6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DD8, 0x02DDE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DE0, 0x02DFF, "Cyrl" }, { 0x02E00, 0x02E5D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02E80, 0x02E99, "Hani" }, { 0x02E9B, 0x02EF3, "Hani" }, { 0x02F00, 0x02FD5, "Hani" }, { 0x02FF0, 0x02FFB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03000, 0x03004, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03008, 0x03020, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03021, 0x03029, "Hani" }, { 0x0302A, 0x0302D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0302E, 0x0302F, "Hang" }, { 0x03030, 0x03037, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03038, 0x0303B, "Hani" }, { 0x0303C, 0x0303F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03041, 0x03096, "Hira" }, { 0x03099, 0x0309A, "Zinh" }, { 0x0309B, 0x0309C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0309D, 0x0309F, "Hira" }, { 0x030A1, 0x030FA, "Kana" }, { 0x030FB, 0x030FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x030FD, 0x030FF, "Kana" }, { 0x03105, 0x0312F, "Bopo" }, { 0x03131, 0x0318E, "Hang" }, { 0x03190, 0x0319F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x031A0, 0x031BF, "Bopo" }, { 0x031C0, 0x031E3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x031F0, 0x031FF, "Kana" }, { 0x03200, 0x0321E, "Hang" }, { 0x03220, 0x0325F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03260, 0x0327E, "Hang" }, { 0x0327F, 0x032CF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x032D0, 0x032FE, "Kana" }, { 0x03300, 0x03357, "Kana" }, { 0x03358, 0x033FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03400, 0x04DBF, "Hani" }, { 0x04DC0, 0x04DFF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x04E00, 0x09FFF, "Hani" }, { 0x0A000, 0x0A48C, "Yiii" }, { 0x0A490, 0x0A4C6, "Yiii" }, { 0x0A4D0, 0x0A4FF, "Lisu" }, { 0x0A500, 0x0A62B, "Vaii" }, { 0x0A640, 0x0A69F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x0A6A0, 0x0A6F7, "Bamu" }, { 0x0A700, 0x0A721, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A722, 0x0A787, "Latn" }, { 0x0A788, 0x0A78A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A78B, 0x0A7CA, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7D0, 0x0A7D1, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7D5, 0x0A7D9, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7F2, 0x0A7FF, "Latn" }, { 0x0A800, 0x0A82C, "Sylo" }, { 0x0A830, 0x0A839, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A840, 0x0A877, "Phag" }, { 0x0A880, 0x0A8C5, "Saur" }, { 0x0A8CE, 0x0A8D9, "Saur" }, { 0x0A8E0, 0x0A8FF, "Deva" }, { 0x0A900, 0x0A92D, "Kali" }, { 0x0A930, 0x0A953, "Rjng" }, { 0x0A960, 0x0A97C, "Hang" }, { 0x0A980, 0x0A9CD, "Java" }, { 0x0A9D0, 0x0A9D9, "Java" }, { 0x0A9DE, 0x0A9DF, "Java" }, { 0x0A9E0, 0x0A9FE, "Mymr" }, { 0x0AA00, 0x0AA36, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA40, 0x0AA4D, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA50, 0x0AA59, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA5C, 0x0AA5F, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA60, 0x0AA7F, "Mymr" }, { 0x0AA80, 0x0AAC2, "Tavt" }, { 0x0AADB, 0x0AADF, "Tavt" }, { 0x0AAE0, 0x0AAF6, "Mtei" }, { 0x0AB01, 0x0AB06, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB09, 0x0AB0E, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB11, 0x0AB16, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB20, 0x0AB26, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB28, 0x0AB2E, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB30, 0x0AB5A, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB5C, 0x0AB64, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB66, 0x0AB69, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB6A, 0x0AB6B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, "Cher" }, { 0x0ABC0, 0x0ABED, "Mtei" }, { 0x0ABF0, 0x0ABF9, "Mtei" }, { 0x0AC00, 0x0D7A3, "Hang" }, { 0x0D7B0, 0x0D7C6, "Hang" }, { 0x0D7CB, 0x0D7FB, "Hang" }, { 0x0F900, 0x0FA6D, "Hani" }, { 0x0FA70, 0x0FAD9, "Hani" }, { 0x0FB00, 0x0FB06, "Latn" }, { 0x0FB13, 0x0FB17, "Armn" }, { 0x0FB1D, 0x0FB36, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB38, 0x0FB3C, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB40, 0x0FB41, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB43, 0x0FB44, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB46, 0x0FB4F, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB50, 0x0FBC2, "Arab" }, { 0x0FBD3, 0x0FD3D, "Arab" }, { 0x0FD3E, 0x0FD3F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FD40, 0x0FD8F, "Arab" }, { 0x0FD92, 0x0FDC7, "Arab" }, { 0x0FDF0, 0x0FDFF, "Arab" }, { 0x0FE00, 0x0FE0F, "Zinh" }, { 0x0FE10, 0x0FE19, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE20, 0x0FE2D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0FE2E, 0x0FE2F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x0FE30, 0x0FE52, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE54, 0x0FE66, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE68, 0x0FE6B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE70, 0x0FE74, "Arab" }, { 0x0FE76, 0x0FEFC, "Arab" }, { 0x0FF01, 0x0FF20, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, "Latn" }, { 0x0FF3B, 0x0FF40, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, "Latn" }, { 0x0FF5B, 0x0FF65, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF66, 0x0FF6F, "Kana" }, { 0x0FF71, 0x0FF9D, "Kana" }, { 0x0FF9E, 0x0FF9F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFA0, 0x0FFBE, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFC2, 0x0FFC7, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFCA, 0x0FFCF, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFD2, 0x0FFD7, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFDA, 0x0FFDC, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFE0, 0x0FFE6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFE8, 0x0FFEE, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFF9, 0x0FFFD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10000, 0x1000B, "Linb" }, { 0x1000D, 0x10026, "Linb" }, { 0x10028, 0x1003A, "Linb" }, { 0x1003C, 0x1003D, "Linb" }, { 0x1003F, 0x1004D, "Linb" }, { 0x10050, 0x1005D, "Linb" }, { 0x10080, 0x100FA, "Linb" }, { 0x10100, 0x10102, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10107, 0x10133, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10137, 0x1013F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10140, 0x1018E, "Grek" }, { 0x10190, 0x1019C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x101D0, 0x101FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10280, 0x1029C, "Lyci" }, { 0x102A0, 0x102D0, "Cari" }, { 0x102E1, 0x102FB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10300, 0x10323, "Ital" }, { 0x1032D, 0x1032F, "Ital" }, { 0x10330, 0x1034A, "Goth" }, { 0x10350, 0x1037A, "Perm" }, { 0x10380, 0x1039D, "Ugar" }, { 0x103A0, 0x103C3, "Xpeo" }, { 0x103C8, 0x103D5, "Xpeo" }, { 0x10400, 0x1044F, "Dsrt" }, { 0x10450, 0x1047F, "Shaw" }, { 0x10480, 0x1049D, "Osma" }, { 0x104A0, 0x104A9, "Osma" }, { 0x104B0, 0x104D3, "Osge" }, { 0x104D8, 0x104FB, "Osge" }, { 0x10500, 0x10527, "Elba" }, { 0x10530, 0x10563, "Aghb" }, { 0x10570, 0x1057A, "Vith" }, { 0x1057C, 0x1058A, "Vith" }, { 0x1058C, 0x10592, "Vith" }, { 0x10594, 0x10595, "Vith" }, { 0x10597, 0x105A1, "Vith" }, { 0x105A3, 0x105B1, "Vith" }, { 0x105B3, 0x105B9, "Vith" }, { 0x105BB, 0x105BC, "Vith" }, { 0x10600, 0x10736, "Lina" }, { 0x10740, 0x10755, "Lina" }, { 0x10760, 0x10767, "Lina" }, { 0x10780, 0x10785, "Latn" }, { 0x10787, 0x107B0, "Latn" }, { 0x107B2, 0x107BA, "Latn" }, { 0x10800, 0x10805, "Cprt" }, { 0x1080A, 0x10835, "Cprt" }, { 0x10837, 0x10838, "Cprt" }, { 0x10840, 0x10855, "Armi" }, { 0x10857, 0x1085F, "Armi" }, { 0x10860, 0x1087F, "Palm" }, { 0x10880, 0x1089E, "Nbat" }, { 0x108A7, 0x108AF, "Nbat" }, { 0x108E0, 0x108F2, "Hatr" }, { 0x108F4, 0x108F5, "Hatr" }, { 0x108FB, 0x108FF, "Hatr" }, { 0x10900, 0x1091B, "Phnx" }, { 0x10920, 0x10939, "Lydi" }, { 0x10980, 0x1099F, "Mero" }, { 0x109A0, 0x109B7, "Merc" }, { 0x109BC, 0x109CF, "Merc" }, { 0x109D2, 0x109FF, "Merc" }, { 0x10A00, 0x10A03, "Khar" }, { 0x10A05, 0x10A06, "Khar" }, { 0x10A0C, 0x10A13, "Khar" }, { 0x10A15, 0x10A17, "Khar" }, { 0x10A19, 0x10A35, "Khar" }, { 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, "Khar" }, { 0x10A3F, 0x10A48, "Khar" }, { 0x10A50, 0x10A58, "Khar" }, { 0x10A60, 0x10A7F, "Sarb" }, { 0x10A80, 0x10A9F, "Narb" }, { 0x10AC0, 0x10AE6, "Mani" }, { 0x10AEB, 0x10AF6, "Mani" }, { 0x10B00, 0x10B35, "Avst" }, { 0x10B39, 0x10B3F, "Avst" }, { 0x10B40, 0x10B55, "Prti" }, { 0x10B58, 0x10B5F, "Prti" }, { 0x10B60, 0x10B72, "Phli" }, { 0x10B78, 0x10B7F, "Phli" }, { 0x10B80, 0x10B91, "Phlp" }, { 0x10B99, 0x10B9C, "Phlp" }, { 0x10BA9, 0x10BAF, "Phlp" }, { 0x10C00, 0x10C48, "Orkh" }, { 0x10C80, 0x10CB2, "Hung" }, { 0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, "Hung" }, { 0x10CFA, 0x10CFF, "Hung" }, { 0x10D00, 0x10D27, "Rohg" }, { 0x10D30, 0x10D39, "Rohg" }, { 0x10E60, 0x10E7E, "Arab" }, { 0x10E80, 0x10EA9, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EAB, 0x10EAD, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EB0, 0x10EB1, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EFD, 0x10EFF, "Arab" }, { 0x10F00, 0x10F27, "Sogo" }, { 0x10F30, 0x10F59, "Sogd" }, { 0x10F70, 0x10F89, "Ougr" }, { 0x10FB0, 0x10FCB, "Chrs" }, { 0x10FE0, 0x10FF6, "Elym" }, { 0x11000, 0x1104D, "Brah" }, { 0x11052, 0x11075, "Brah" }, { 0x11080, 0x110C2, "Kthi" }, { 0x110D0, 0x110E8, "Sora" }, { 0x110F0, 0x110F9, "Sora" }, { 0x11100, 0x11134, "Cakm" }, { 0x11136, 0x11147, "Cakm" }, { 0x11150, 0x11176, "Mahj" }, { 0x11180, 0x111DF, "Shrd" }, { 0x111E1, 0x111F4, "Sinh" }, { 0x11200, 0x11211, "Khoj" }, { 0x11213, 0x11241, "Khoj" }, { 0x11280, 0x11286, "Mult" }, { 0x1128A, 0x1128D, "Mult" }, { 0x1128F, 0x1129D, "Mult" }, { 0x1129F, 0x112A9, "Mult" }, { 0x112B0, 0x112EA, "Sind" }, { 0x112F0, 0x112F9, "Sind" }, { 0x11300, 0x11303, "Gran" }, { 0x11305, 0x1130C, "Gran" }, { 0x1130F, 0x11310, "Gran" }, { 0x11313, 0x11328, "Gran" }, { 0x1132A, 0x11330, "Gran" }, { 0x11332, 0x11333, "Gran" }, { 0x11335, 0x11339, "Gran" }, { 0x1133C, 0x11344, "Gran" }, { 0x11347, 0x11348, "Gran" }, { 0x1134B, 0x1134D, "Gran" }, { 0x1135D, 0x11363, "Gran" }, { 0x11366, 0x1136C, "Gran" }, { 0x11370, 0x11374, "Gran" }, { 0x11400, 0x1145B, "Newa" }, { 0x1145D, 0x11461, "Newa" }, { 0x11480, 0x114C7, "Tirh" }, { 0x114D0, 0x114D9, "Tirh" }, { 0x11580, 0x115B5, "Sidd" }, { 0x115B8, 0x115DD, "Sidd" }, { 0x11600, 0x11644, "Modi" }, { 0x11650, 0x11659, "Modi" }, { 0x11660, 0x1166C, "Mong" }, { 0x11680, 0x116B9, "Takr" }, { 0x116C0, 0x116C9, "Takr" }, { 0x11700, 0x1171A, "Ahom" }, { 0x1171D, 0x1172B, "Ahom" }, { 0x11730, 0x11746, "Ahom" }, { 0x11800, 0x1183B, "Dogr" }, { 0x118A0, 0x118F2, "Wara" }, { 0x11900, 0x11906, "Diak" }, { 0x1190C, 0x11913, "Diak" }, { 0x11915, 0x11916, "Diak" }, { 0x11918, 0x11935, "Diak" }, { 0x11937, 0x11938, "Diak" }, { 0x1193B, 0x11946, "Diak" }, { 0x11950, 0x11959, "Diak" }, { 0x119A0, 0x119A7, "Nand" }, { 0x119AA, 0x119D7, "Nand" }, { 0x119DA, 0x119E4, "Nand" }, { 0x11A00, 0x11A47, "Zanb" }, { 0x11A50, 0x11AA2, "Soyo" }, { 0x11AB0, 0x11ABF, "Cans" }, { 0x11AC0, 0x11AF8, "Pauc" }, { 0x11B00, 0x11B09, "Deva" }, { 0x11C00, 0x11C08, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C0A, 0x11C36, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C38, 0x11C45, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C50, 0x11C6C, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C70, 0x11C8F, "Marc" }, { 0x11C92, 0x11CA7, "Marc" }, { 0x11CA9, 0x11CB6, "Marc" }, { 0x11D00, 0x11D06, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D08, 0x11D09, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D0B, 0x11D36, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D3F, 0x11D47, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D50, 0x11D59, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D60, 0x11D65, "Gong" }, { 0x11D67, 0x11D68, "Gong" }, { 0x11D6A, 0x11D8E, "Gong" }, { 0x11D90, 0x11D91, "Gong" }, { 0x11D93, 0x11D98, "Gong" }, { 0x11DA0, 0x11DA9, "Gong" }, { 0x11EE0, 0x11EF8, "Maka" }, { 0x11F00, 0x11F10, "Kawi" }, { 0x11F12, 0x11F3A, "Kawi" }, { 0x11F3E, 0x11F59, "Kawi" }, { 0x11FC0, 0x11FF1, "Taml" }, { 0x12000, 0x12399, "Xsux" }, { 0x12400, 0x1246E, "Xsux" }, { 0x12470, 0x12474, "Xsux" }, { 0x12480, 0x12543, "Xsux" }, { 0x12F90, 0x12FF2, "Cpmn" }, { 0x13000, 0x13455, "Egyp" }, { 0x14400, 0x14646, "Hluw" }, { 0x16800, 0x16A38, "Bamu" }, { 0x16A40, 0x16A5E, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A60, 0x16A69, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A6E, 0x16A6F, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A70, 0x16ABE, "Tnsa" }, { 0x16AC0, 0x16AC9, "Tnsa" }, { 0x16AD0, 0x16AED, "Bass" }, { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF5, "Bass" }, { 0x16B00, 0x16B45, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B50, 0x16B59, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B5B, 0x16B61, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B63, 0x16B77, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B7D, 0x16B8F, "Hmng" }, { 0x16E40, 0x16E9A, "Medf" }, { 0x16F00, 0x16F4A, "Plrd" }, { 0x16F4F, 0x16F87, "Plrd" }, { 0x16F8F, 0x16F9F, "Plrd" }, { 0x16FE2, 0x16FE3, "Hani" }, { 0x16FF0, 0x16FF1, "Hani" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "Tang" }, { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, "Tang" }, { 0x18B00, 0x18CD5, "Kits" }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "Tang" }, { 0x1AFF0, 0x1AFF3, "Kana" }, { 0x1AFF5, 0x1AFFB, "Kana" }, { 0x1AFFD, 0x1AFFE, "Kana" }, { 0x1B001, 0x1B11F, "Hira" }, { 0x1B120, 0x1B122, "Kana" }, { 0x1B150, 0x1B152, "Hira" }, { 0x1B164, 0x1B167, "Kana" }, { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "Nshu" }, { 0x1BC00, 0x1BC6A, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC70, 0x1BC7C, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC80, 0x1BC88, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC90, 0x1BC99, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC9C, 0x1BC9F, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1CF00, 0x1CF2D, "Zinh" }, { 0x1CF30, 0x1CF46, "Zinh" }, { 0x1CF50, 0x1CFC3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D000, 0x1D0F5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D100, 0x1D126, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D129, 0x1D166, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D167, 0x1D169, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D16A, 0x1D17A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D17B, 0x1D182, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D183, 0x1D184, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D18C, 0x1D1A9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D1AE, 0x1D1EA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D200, 0x1D245, "Grek" }, { 0x1D2C0, 0x1D2D3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D2E0, 0x1D2F3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D300, 0x1D356, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D360, 0x1D378, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D400, 0x1D454, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D456, 0x1D49C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D49E, 0x1D49F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4A5, 0x1D4A6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4A9, 0x1D4AC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4AE, 0x1D4B9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4BD, 0x1D4C3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4C5, 0x1D505, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D507, 0x1D50A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D50D, 0x1D514, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D516, 0x1D51C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D51E, 0x1D539, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D53B, 0x1D53E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D540, 0x1D544, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D54A, 0x1D550, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D552, 0x1D6A5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D6A8, 0x1D7CB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D7CE, 0x1D7FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D800, 0x1DA8B, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DF00, 0x1DF1E, "Latn" }, { 0x1DF25, 0x1DF2A, "Latn" }, { 0x1E000, 0x1E006, "Glag" }, { 0x1E008, 0x1E018, "Glag" }, { 0x1E01B, 0x1E021, "Glag" }, { 0x1E023, 0x1E024, "Glag" }, { 0x1E026, 0x1E02A, "Glag" }, { 0x1E030, 0x1E06D, "Cyrl" }, { 0x1E100, 0x1E12C, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E130, 0x1E13D, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E140, 0x1E149, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E14E, 0x1E14F, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E290, 0x1E2AE, "Toto" }, { 0x1E2C0, 0x1E2F9, "Wcho" }, { 0x1E4D0, 0x1E4F9, "Nagm" }, { 0x1E7E0, 0x1E7E6, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7E8, 0x1E7EB, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7ED, 0x1E7EE, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7F0, 0x1E7FE, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E800, 0x1E8C4, "Mend" }, { 0x1E8C7, 0x1E8D6, "Mend" }, { 0x1E900, 0x1E94B, "Adlm" }, { 0x1E950, 0x1E959, "Adlm" }, { 0x1E95E, 0x1E95F, "Adlm" }, { 0x1EC71, 0x1ECB4, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1ED01, 0x1ED3D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1EE00, 0x1EE03, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE05, 0x1EE1F, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE21, 0x1EE22, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE29, 0x1EE32, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE34, 0x1EE37, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE4D, 0x1EE4F, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE51, 0x1EE52, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE61, 0x1EE62, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE67, 0x1EE6A, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE6C, 0x1EE72, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE74, 0x1EE77, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE79, 0x1EE7C, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE80, 0x1EE89, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE8B, 0x1EE9B, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEA1, 0x1EEA3, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEA5, 0x1EEA9, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEAB, 0x1EEBB, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEF0, 0x1EEF1, "Arab" }, { 0x1F000, 0x1F02B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F030, 0x1F093, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0A0, 0x1F0AE, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0B1, 0x1F0BF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0C1, 0x1F0CF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0D1, 0x1F0F5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F100, 0x1F1AD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F1E6, 0x1F1FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F201, 0x1F202, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F210, 0x1F23B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F240, 0x1F248, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F250, 0x1F251, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F260, 0x1F265, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F300, 0x1F6D7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F6DC, 0x1F6EC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F6F0, 0x1F6FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F700, 0x1F776, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F77B, 0x1F7D9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F800, 0x1F80B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F810, 0x1F847, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F850, 0x1F859, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F860, 0x1F887, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F890, 0x1F8AD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F8B0, 0x1F8B1, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F900, 0x1FA53, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA60, 0x1FA6D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA70, 0x1FA7C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA80, 0x1FA88, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA90, 0x1FABD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FABF, 0x1FAC5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FACE, 0x1FADB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAE0, 0x1FAE8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAF0, 0x1FAF8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FB00, 0x1FB92, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FB94, 0x1FBCA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FBF0, 0x1FBF9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "Hani" }, { 0x2A700, 0x2B739, "Hani" }, { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "Hani" }, { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "Hani" }, { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "Hani" }, { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "Hani" }, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "Hani" }, { 0x31350, 0x323AF, "Hani" }, { 0xE0020, 0xE007F, "Zyyy" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, "Zinh" }, }, -- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space. aliases = { Adlm = "Adlam", Aghb = "Caucasian Albanian", Ahom = "Ahom", Arab = "Arabic", Armi = "Imperial Aramaic", Armn = "Armenian", Avst = "Avestan", Bali = "Balinese", Bamu = "Bamum", Bass = "Bassa Vah", Batk = "Batak", Beng = "Bengali", Bhks = "Bhaiksuki", Bopo = "Bopomofo", Brah = "Brahmi", Brai = "Braille", Bugi = "Buginese", Buhd = "Buhid", Cakm = "Chakma", Cans = "Canadian Aboriginal", Cari = "Carian", Cham = "Cham", Cher = "Cherokee", Chrs = "Chorasmian", Copt = "Coptic", Cpmn = "Cypro Minoan", Cprt = "Cypriot", Cyrl = "Cyrillic", Deva = "Devanagari", Diak = "Dives Akuru", Dogr = "Dogra", Dsrt = "Deseret", Dupl = "Duployan", Egyp = "Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Elba = "Elbasan", Elym = "Elymaic", Ethi = "Ethiopic", Geor = "Georgian", Glag = "Glagolitic", Gong = "Gunjala Gondi", Gonm = "Masaram Gondi", Goth = "Gothic", Gran = "Grantha", Grek = "Greek", Gujr = "Gujarati", Guru = "Gurmukhi", Hang = "Hangul", Hani = "Han", Hano = "Hanunoo", Hatr = "Hatran", Hebr = "Hebrew", Hira = "Hiragana", Hluw = "Anatolian Hieroglyphs", Hmng = "Pahawh Hmong", Hmnp = "Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong", Hrkt = "Katakana Or Hiragana", Hung = "Old Hungarian", Ital = "Old Italic", Java = "Javanese", Kali = "Kayah Li", Kana = "Katakana", Kawi = "Kawi", Khar = "Kharoshthi", Khmr = "Khmer", Khoj = "Khojki", Kits = "Khitan Small Script", Knda = "Kannada", Kthi = "Kaithi", Lana = "Tai Tham", Laoo = "Lao", Latn = "Latin", Lepc = "Lepcha", Limb = "Limbu", Lina = "Linear A", Linb = "Linear B", Lisu = "Lisu", Lyci = "Lycian", Lydi = "Lydian", Mahj = "Mahajani", Maka = "Makasar", Mand = "Mandaic", Mani = "Manichaean", Marc = "Marchen", Medf = "Medefaidrin", Mend = "Mende Kikakui", Merc = "Meroitic Cursive", Mero = "Meroitic Hieroglyphs", Mlym = "Malayalam", Modi = "Modi", Mong = "Mongolian", Mroo = "Mro", Mtei = "Meetei Mayek", Mult = "Multani", Mymr = "Myanmar", Nagm = "Nag Mundari", Nand = "Nandinagari", Narb = "Old North Arabian", Nbat = "Nabataean", Newa = "Newa", Nkoo = "NKo", Nshu = "Nushu", Ogam = "Ogham", Olck = "Ol Chiki", Orkh = "Old Turkic", Orya = "Oriya", Osge = "Osage", Osma = "Osmanya", Ougr = "Old Uyghur", Palm = "Palmyrene", Pauc = "Pau Cin Hau", Perm = "Old Permic", Phag = "Phags Pa", Phli = "Inscriptional Pahlavi", Phlp = "Psalter Pahlavi", Phnx = "Phoenician", Plrd = "Miao", Prti = "Inscriptional Parthian", Rjng = "Rejang", Rohg = "Hanifi Rohingya", Runr = "Runic", Samr = "Samaritan", Sarb = "Old South Arabian", Saur = "Saurashtra", Sgnw = "SignWriting", Shaw = "Shavian", Shrd = "Sharada", Sidd = "Siddham", Sind = "Khudawadi", Sinh = "Sinhala", Sogd = "Sogdian", Sogo = "Old Sogdian", Sora = "Sora Sompeng", Soyo = "Soyombo", Sund = "Sundanese", Sylo = "Syloti Nagri", Syrc = "Syriac", Tagb = "Tagbanwa", Takr = "Takri", Tale = "Tai Le", Talu = "New Tai Lue", Taml = "Tamil", Tang = "Tangut", Tavt = "Tai Viet", Telu = "Telugu", Tfng = "Tifinagh", Tglg = "Tagalog", Thaa = "Thaana", Thai = "Thai", Tibt = "Tibetan", Tirh = "Tirhuta", Tnsa = "Tangsa", Toto = "Toto", Ugar = "Ugaritic", Vaii = "Vai", Vith = "Vithkuqi", Wara = "Warang Citi", Wcho = "Wancho", Xpeo = "Old Persian", Xsux = "Cuneiform", Yezi = "Yezidi", Yiii = "Yi", Zanb = "Zanabazar Square", Zinh = "Inherited", Zyyy = "Common", Zzzz = "Unknown", }, } -- Required for binary search function in [[Module:Language/scripts]]. -- Cannot get length of module loaded with mw.loadData. data.ranges.length = #data.ranges data.rtl = {} for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData "Module:Lang/data".rtl_scripts) do -- [[Module:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase; -- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized. data.rtl[script:gsub("^%a", string.upper)] = true end return data t14f0k01usn51x6q6mfxpyn92747qs8 Module:Unicode data 828 4220 51440 51439 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Unicode_data]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint < range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint <= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search --[[ local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then return range end end end --]] -- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the -- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns -- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be -- returned. local loader = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key) if not success then data = false end self[key] = data return data end }) -- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names, -- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the -- Unicode Specification: -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf local name_hooks = { { 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters { 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters { 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A { 0x4E00, 0x9FFF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph { 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00 return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format( Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)], Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count) / Hangul_data.trail_count)], Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count] ) end }, -- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates { 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs { 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint) return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF) end }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B { 0x2A700, 0x2B739, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane) { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17) end}, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G { 0x31350, 0x323AF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension H { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use } name_hooks.length = #name_hooks local name_range_cache local function generate_name(data, codepoint) if type(data) == "string" then return data:format(codepoint) else return data(codepoint) end end --[[ -- Checks that the code point is a number and in range. -- Does not check whether code point is an integer. -- Not used local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val) require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number') if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint) end end --]] -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8 function p.lookup_name(codepoint) -- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned -- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters: -- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4 if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point. and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1] and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks) if range then name_range_cache = range return generate_name(range[3], codepoint) end local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data and data[codepoint] then return data[codepoint] -- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters. -- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter, -- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved, -- so it must be reserved. else return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end end --[[ -- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet. function p.lookup_image(codepoint) local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data then return data[codepoint] end end --]] local planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } -- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable. local blocks local function block_iter(blocks, i) i = i + 1 local data = blocks[i] if data then -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData. return i, data[1], data[2], data[3] end end -- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks. function p.enum_blocks() local blocks = loader.blocks return block_iter, blocks, 0 end function p.lookup_plane(codepoint) local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000) return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i) end function p.lookup_block(codepoint) local blocks = loader.blocks local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks) if range then return range[3] else return "No Block" end end function p.get_block_info(name) for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do if block[3] == name then return block end end end function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename) local has_nonws = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do if (cp == 0x0023) -- # or (cp == 0x005B) -- [ or (cp == 0x005D) -- ] or (cp == 0x007B) -- { or (cp == 0x007C) -- | or (cp == 0x007D) -- } or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER then return false end local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp) if not printable then return false end if result ~= "space-separator" then has_nonws = true end end return has_nonws end local function manual_unpack(what, from) if what[from + 1] == nil then return what[from] end local result = {} from = from or 1 for i, item in ipairs(what) do if i >= from then table.insert(result, item) end end return unpack(result) end local function compare_ranges(range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end -- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a -- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain -- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that -- range). -- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables. -- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and -- generates the final result of the function. -- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't -- a match. -- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have -- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there -- was no match. local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...) local dots = { ... } local cache = {} local singles, ranges return function (codepoint) if not singles then local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage] singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges end if singles[codepoint] then return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint]) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache) if range then return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) if range then table.insert(cache, range) table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end if ranges[index] then local dots_range if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then dots_range = { ranges[index][2] + 1, ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF, unpack(dots) } else -- codepoint < range[index][1] dots_range = { ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0, ranges[index][1] - 1, unpack(dots) } end table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) end return match_func(codepoint) end end -- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]], -- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default -- if the combining class value is not found in this data module. -- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not. -- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for -- more information. p.is_combining = memo_lookup( "combining", function (codepoint, combining_class) return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false end, 0) function p.add_dotted_circle(str) return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".", function(char) if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then return '◌' .. char end end)) end local lookup_control = memo_lookup( "control", function (codepoint, ccc) return ccc or "assigned" end, "assigned") p.lookup_control = lookup_control function p.is_assigned(codepoint) return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned" end function p.is_printable(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result end function p.is_whitespace(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "space-separator"), result end p.lookup_category = memo_lookup( "category", function (codepoint, category) return category end, "Cn") local lookup_script = memo_lookup( "scripts", function (codepoint, script_code) return script_code or 'Zzzz' end, "Zzzz") p.lookup_script = lookup_script function p.get_best_script(str) -- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings! require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") -- Convert HTML character references (including named character references, -- or character entities) to characters. str = mw.text.decode(str, true) local scripts = {} for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) -- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts. if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then scripts[script] = true end end -- If scripts does not contain two or more keys, -- return first and only key (script code) in table. if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then return next(scripts) end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"? end function p.is_Latin(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least -- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest -- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek -- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article. if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then return true end end end local Latn = false for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if script == "Latn" then Latn = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return Latn end -- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left -- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts. function p.is_rtl(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only -- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point -- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block. if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then return false end local result = false local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if rtl[script] then result = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return result end local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local codepoint_string = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16) or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base", tostring(arg)) if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg)) end return codepoint end local function get_func(args, arg, prefix) local suffix = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix) local func_name = prefix .. suffix local func = p[func_name] or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name) return func end -- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first -- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point -- in hexadecimal base. function p.lookup(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_") local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) local result = func(codepoint) if func == p.lookup_name then -- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being -- interpreted as HTML tags. result = result:gsub("<", "&lt;") end return result end function p.is(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_") -- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings. if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then return (func(frame.args[2])) else -- The rest take code points. local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result. end end return p 5ddiui3ipz6qca9zaapft8b09i1c9cb Module:URL 828 4221 41542 41541 2021-09-09T21:44:59Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:URL]] Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end end function p._url(url, text, msg) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N if url == '' then if text == '' then if nomsg then return nil else return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } end else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') -- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&#58;// url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end --[[ The main entry point for calling from Template:URL. --]] function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or '' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' return p._url(url, text, msg) end --[[ The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2. This function returns no message by default. It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space. --]] function p.url2(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' -- default to no message local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' -- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended -- we want to keep that and add it back at the end. local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&nbsp;<span class='penicon.*)" ) if penicon then url = u1 end -- strip out html tags and [ ] from url url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "") -- truncate anything after a space url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "") return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "") end return p mmtcfgkoaj98icy0uwzqcqtkbcrk02b Module:Table 828 4222 28673 28672 2019-01-24T06:33:36Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Table]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- A number of functions, most of them imported from [[wikt:Module:table]], a -- spinoff of [[Module:TableTools]]. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti local function _check(funcName, expectType) if type(expectType) == "string" then return function(argIndex, arg, nilOk) checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) end else return function(argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) if type(expectType) == "table" then checkTypeMulti(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) else checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) end end end end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then local check = _check('keysToList') check(1, t, 'table') check(2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) local check = _check('keysToList') check(1, t, 'table') check(2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in require("Module:TableTools").sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 0 repeat i = i + 1 until t[i] == nil return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p 96uu3oldxv67c6pwfxxcipi4r8lxzk3 Module:URL/testcases 828 4223 17822 2018-08-20T15:28:18Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Unit tests for [[Module:URL]]. Click talk page to run tests. local p = require('Module:UnitTests') function p:test_url() local cases = { '{{#invoke:URL/sandbo..." Scribunto text/plain -- Unit tests for [[Module:URL]]. Click talk page to run tests. local p = require('Module:UnitTests') function p:test_url() local cases = { '{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url}}', '{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url|}}', '{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url||}}', '{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url|http://www.example.com/foo/bar?a=b&c=d}}', } text = self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } for _, case in ipairs(cases) do self:preprocess_equals(case, text) end cases = { {'EXAMPLE.com', '[http://EXAMPLE.com example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'example.com', '[http://example.com example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'www.example.com', '[http://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'http://www.example.com', '[http://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'https://www.example.com', '[https://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'ftp://www.example.com', '[ftp://www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'//www.example.com', '[//www.example.com www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'ftp://ftp.example.com', '[ftp://ftp.example.com ftp<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'http://www.example.com/', '[http://www.example.com/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'http://www.example.com/path', '[http://www.example.com/path www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path]'}, {'www.example.com/foo', '[http://www.example.com/foo www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo]'}, {'http://www.example.com/foo | link', '[http://www.example.com/foo link]'}, {'www.example.com/foo | link', '[http://www.example.com/foo link]'}, {'http://www.example.com/path/', '[http://www.example.com/path/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path<wbr/>/]'}, {'www.example.com/foo/', '[http://www.example.com/foo/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/]'}, {'1=http://www.example.com/path?section=17', '[http://www.example.com/path?section=17 www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/path?section=17]'}, {'1=www.example.com/foo?page=42 ', '[http://www.example.com/foo?page=42 www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo?page=42]'}, {'http://www.example.com/foo/ | link', '[http://www.example.com/foo/ link]'}, {'www.example.com/foo/ | link', '[http://www.example.com/foo/ link]'}, -- From [[Template:URL/testcases]] (and not already listed above) {'http://', '[http:// ]'}, {'WWW.EXAMPLE.COM', '[http://WWW.EXAMPLE.COM www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'https://www.EXAMPLE.cOm', '[https://www.EXAMPLE.cOm www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'HTTPS://www.EXAMPLE.cOm/', '[HTTPS://www.EXAMPLE.cOm/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'https://www.example.com/', '[https://www.example.com/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'http://example.com', '[http://example.com example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'https://example.com', '[https://example.com example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'ftp://example.com', '[ftp://example.com example<wbr/>.com]'}, {'http://www.example.com/foo/bar', '[http://www.example.com/foo/bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'http://www.example.com/foo/bar/', '[http://www.example.com/foo/bar/ www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar<wbr/>/]'}, {'http://www.example.com/foO/BaR', '[http://www.example.com/foO/BaR www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foO<wbr/>/BaR]'}, {'https://www.example.com/foo/bar', '[https://www.example.com/foo/bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'http://example.com/foo/bar', '[http://example.com/foo/bar example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'https://example.com/foo/bar', '[https://example.com/foo/bar example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'example.com/foo/bar', '[http://example.com/foo/bar example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'www.example.com/foo/bar', '[http://www.example.com/foo/bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'http://example.com/foo/bar | ', '[http://example.com/foo/bar example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'1=http://www.example.com?foo=BaR', '[http://www.example.com?foo=BaR www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com?foo=BaR]'}, {'http://www.example.com#fooBaR', '[http://www.example.com#fooBaR www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>#fooBaR]'}, {'http://www.example.com:8080', '[http://www.example.com:8080 www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com:8080]'}, {'http://www.example.com:8080/foo/bar', '[http://www.example.com:8080/foo/bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com:8080<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'www.example.com:8080', '[http://www.example.com:8080 www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com:8080]'}, {'www.example.com:8080/foo/bar', '[http://www.example.com:8080/foo/bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com:8080<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar]'}, {'http://www.example.com/foo bar', '[http://www.example.com/foo%20bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo%20bar]'}, {'www.example.com/foo bar', '[http://www.example.com/foo%20bar www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo%20bar]'}, {'http://example.com/foo/bar | link', '[http://example.com/foo/bar link]'}, {'https://example.com/foo/bar | link', '[https://example.com/foo/bar link]'}, {'example.com/foo/bar | link', '[http://example.com/foo/bar link]'}, {'www.example.com/foo/bar | link', '[http://www.example.com/foo/bar link]'}, {'www.example.com/foo/bar | 捦挺挎', '[http://www.example.com/foo/bar 捦挺挎]'}, {'www.example.com/foo/捦挺挎/bar | link', '[http://www.example.com/foo/捦挺挎/bar link]'}, {'عمان.icom.museum', '[http://عمان.icom.museum عمان<wbr/>.icom<wbr/>.museum]'}, {'http://عمان.icom.museum', '[http://عمان.icom.museum عمان<wbr/>.icom<wbr/>.museum]'}, {'1964thetribute.com', '[http://1964thetribute.com 1964thetribute<wbr/>.com]'}, {'1964thetribute.com | 1964thetribute.com', '[http://1964thetribute.com 1964thetribute<wbr/>.com]'}, {'1= http://www.example.com/foo/bar?a=b&c=d', '[http://www.example.com/foo/bar?a=b&c=d www<wbr/>.example<wbr/>.com<wbr/>/foo<wbr/>/bar?a=b&c=d]'}, {'1=www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umhistmath;cc=umhistmath;rgn=full%20text;idno=ABS3153.0001.001;didno=ABS3153.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000140', '[http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umhistmath;cc=umhistmath;rgn=full%20text;idno=ABS3153.0001.001;didno=ABS3153.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000140 www<wbr/>.hti<wbr/>.umich<wbr/>.edu<wbr/>/cgi<wbr/>/t<wbr/>/text<wbr/>/pageviewer-idx?c=umhistmath%3Bcc%3Dumhistmath%3Brgn%3Dfull+text%3Bidno%3DABS3153<wbr/>.0001<wbr/>.001%3Bdidno%3DABS3153<wbr/>.0001<wbr/>.001%3Bview%3Dimage%3Bseq%3D00000140]'}, {'http://www.sho.com/site/dexter/home.sho | \'\'Dexter\'\'{{\'}}s official website', '[http://www.sho.com/site/dexter/home.sho \'\'Dexter\'\'<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s official website]' }, } for _, case in ipairs(cases) do self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url|' .. case[1] .. '}}', '<span class="url">' .. case[2] .. '</span>', {nowiki=true}) end self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url|2= example.com}}', 'example.com', {nowiki=true}) self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:URL/sandbox|url|2= http://example.com/foo}}', 'http://example.com/foo', {nowiki=true}) end return p pff609xkwhnk9db8wfvk6r9or86ohf4 Module:Side box 828 4224 52311 52310 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Side_box]] Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function makeData(args) local data = {} -- Main table classes data.classes = {} if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata') end if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-left') else table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-right') end if args.collapsible then table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsible') if args.collapsible == "collapsed" then table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsed') end data.collapsible = true end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Image if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then data.image = args.image end -- we have to check to see if a downstream use has plainlist like -- Template:Sister_project. also it's the default. wikitext is :( if args.textclass == 'plainlist' or not args.textclass then data.textclass = 'plainlist' data.plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' else data.textclass = args.textclass end -- Copy over data that does not need adjusting local argsToCopy = { -- aria qualities 'role', 'labelledby', -- Styles 'style', 'textstyle', 'templatestyles', -- Above row 'above', 'abovestyle', -- Body row 'text', 'imageright', -- Below row 'below', } for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do data[key] = args[key] end return data end local function renderSidebox(data) -- Renders the sidebox HTML. -- Table root local root = mw.html.create('div') root:attr('role', data.role) :attr('aria-labelledby', data.labelledby) :addClass('side-box') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if data.plainlist_templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.plainlist_templatestyles } }) end -- The "above" row if data.above then local above = root:newline():tag('div') above:addClass('side-box-abovebelow') :newline() :wikitext(data.above) if data.textstyle then above:cssText(data.textstyle) end if data.abovestyle then above:cssText(data.abovestyle) end end -- The body row local body = root:newline():tag('div') body:addClass('side-box-flex') :addClass(data.collapsible and 'mw-collapsible-content') :newline() if data.image then body:tag('div') :addClass('side-box-image') :wikitext(data.image) end local text = body:newline():tag('div') text:addClass('side-box-text') :addClass(data.textclass) if data.textstyle then text:cssText(data.textstyle) end text:wikitext(data.text) if data.imageright then body:newline():tag('div') :addClass('side-box-imageright') :wikitext(data.imageright) end -- The below row if data.below then local below = root:newline():tag('div') below :addClass('side-box-abovebelow') :wikitext(data.below) if data.textstyle then below:cssText(data.textstyle) end end root:newline() local templatestyles = '' if data.templatestyles then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.templatestyles } } end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Side box/styles.css' } } .. templatestyles .. tostring(root) end function p._main(args) local data = makeData(args) return renderSidebox(data) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p 13mb9x4khy3x9kci53p03u6xw7fwg3p Module:Protection banner/config 828 4225 52645 52644 2023-09-18T00:10:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner/config]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used -- to explain the details of the protection. -- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small -- padlock icon. -- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to. -- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip -- text for the large protection banners. -- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock -- icons. -- -- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field. -- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason -- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners -- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the -- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection -- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables. -- -- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified -- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name -- enclosed in curly braces). -- -- Available parameters: -- -- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the -- display message "current-version-edit-display" or -- "current-version-move-display". -- -- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page. -- -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes -- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make -- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus." -- -- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection -- action and protection level. -- -- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry -- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently -- disabled until dd Month YYYY." -- -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation -- so that it can be used in run-on sentences. -- -- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template". -- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table. -- -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g. -- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled" -- -- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the -- template. -- -- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or -- "semi-protected". -- -- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log, -- depending on the protection action. -- -- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links -- straight to that talk page section. -- -- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to -- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is -- move-protected until DD Month YYYY". -- -- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name) -- using Module:Vandal-m. -- -- Functions -- -- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings -- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not -- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the -- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string. -- -- For example: -- -- text = function (protectionObj, args) -- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then -- return 'foo' -- else -- return 'bar' -- end -- end -- -- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful: -- protectionObj.action - the protection action -- protectionObj.level - the protection level -- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason -- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set -- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary. -- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if -- unspecified. -- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware -- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an -- infinite loop. -- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is -- protected. -- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is -- temporary. -- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection -- template is incorrect. --]] -- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or -- defaultBanners. masterBanner = { text = '${INTROBLURB}', explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}', link = '${IMAGELINK}', alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' }, -- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection -- levels. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. defaultBanners = { edit = {}, move = {}, autoreview = { default = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes', tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' } }, upload = {} }, -- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons. -- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are -- valid inputs to the first positional parameter. -- -- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items -- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the -- module documentation. -- -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. banners = { edit = { blp = { description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. '|biographies of living persons]] policy', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies" .. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on' .. ' biographies of living persons', }, dmca = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation' .. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital' .. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content' .. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under' .. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content' .. ' in question.' if args.notice then ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: ' .. args.notice .. '.' end ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing' .. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see' .. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}." .. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the" .. " restrictions are withdrawn'''." return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, dispute = { description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes', text = function (protectionObj, args) -- Find the value of "disputes". local display = 'disputes' local disputes if args.section then disputes = string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, protectionObj.title.text, args.section, display ) else disputes = display end -- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry. local msg if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.' else msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.' end return string.format(msg, disputes) end, explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes', }, ecp = { description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or' .. ' meets the criteria for community use', tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, mainpage = { description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]', text = 'This file is currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from' .. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed' .. ' on the [[Main Page]].', explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high' .. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.' .. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">' .. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page," .. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,' .. ' as appropriate.</span>', }, office = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation', text = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.' end return ret end, explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this" .. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do" .. " so.'''", image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, reset = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and' .. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version', text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was' else ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been' end ret = ret .. ' reduced to a' .. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely' .. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of' .. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].' .. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which' .. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly' .. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while' .. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n' .. 'Any insertion of material directly from' .. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as' .. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly' .. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the' .. " same date.\n\n" .. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override" .. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page," .. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation" .. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''" return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, sock = { description = 'For pages protected due to' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]' .. ' from editing it.', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from' .. ' editing it', }, template = { description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]' .. ' templates and Lua modules', text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},' .. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].', explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if' .. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' .. ' to prevent vandalism', alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, usertalk = { description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a' .. ' particular user', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,' .. ' such as abusing the' .. ' &#123;&#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.', explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to' .. ' make a change or leave a message, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page' .. '|request an edit]],' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]],' .. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],' .. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ' end return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}' end, tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism', } }, move = { dispute = { description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to' .. ' disputes over the page title', explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg' }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism' .. ' |page-move vandalism]]' } }, autoreview = {}, upload = {} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- GENERAL DATA TABLES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and -- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionBlurbs = { edit = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|' .. 'protected]] from editing', autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access' .. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered' .. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]', extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection', }, move = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]' .. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]' }, autoreview = { default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]' .. ' users are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]' }, upload = { default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Explanation blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action, -- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is -- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk -- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key -- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key -- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key -- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. explanationBlurbs = { edit = { autoconfirmed = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, extendedconfirmed = { default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors' .. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.' .. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]' .. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat' .. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.' .. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].' }, default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page' .. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an' .. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.' } }, move = { default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the' .. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.' } }, autoreview = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users' .. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by' .. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be' .. ' reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].' }, }, upload = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file' .. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can' .. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you' .. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]' .. ' that the file be unprotected.' } } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection levels -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which -- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by -- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following -- order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionLevels = { edit = { default = 'protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', }, move = { default = 'move-protected' }, autoreview = { }, upload = { default = 'upload-protected' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and -- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the -- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using -- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level images = { edit = { default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg', extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg', autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg' }, move = { default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg', }, autoreview = { default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' }, upload = { default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg' } }, -- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef" -- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set. indefImageReasons = { template = true }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets -- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action -- and protection level. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. imageLinks = { edit = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full', templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template', extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended', autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi' }, move = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move' }, autoreview = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending' }, upload = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock indicator names -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag -- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page -- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with -- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins. -- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a -- protection action name or the string "default". padlockIndicatorNames = { autoreview = 'pp-autoreview', default = 'pp-default' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table. -- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings: -- -- 1. the expiry date -- 2. the namespace -- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism") -- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed") -- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move") -- -- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to -- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a -- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key -- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module -- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It -- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the -- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search. -- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values -- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g. -- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism"). -- -- expiry namespace reason level action -- order -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 1 1 -- 4 0 0 1 1 1 -- 5 1 1 0 1 1 -- 6 0 1 0 1 1 -- 7 1 0 0 1 1 -- 8 0 0 0 1 1 -- 9 1 1 1 0 1 -- 10 0 1 1 0 1 -- 11 1 0 1 0 1 -- 12 0 0 1 0 1 -- 13 1 1 0 0 1 -- 14 0 1 0 0 1 -- 15 1 0 0 0 1 -- 16 0 0 0 0 1 -- 17 1 1 1 1 0 -- 18 0 1 1 1 0 -- 19 1 0 1 1 0 -- 20 0 0 1 1 0 -- 21 1 1 0 1 0 -- 22 0 1 0 1 0 -- 23 1 0 0 1 0 -- 24 0 0 0 1 0 -- 25 1 1 1 0 0 -- 26 0 1 1 0 0 -- 27 1 0 1 0 0 -- 28 0 0 1 0 0 -- 29 1 1 0 0 0 -- 30 0 1 0 0 0 -- 31 1 0 0 0 0 -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last -- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most. -- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are -- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped -- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table. --]] -- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table, -- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories -- table. reasonsWithNamespacePriority = { vandalism = true, }, -- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each -- namespace number. categoryNamespaceKeys = { [ 2] = 'user', [ 3] = 'user', [ 4] = 'project', [ 6] = 'file', [ 8] = 'mediawiki', [ 10] = 'template', [ 12] = 'project', [ 14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [828] = 'module', }, protectionCategories = { ['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages', ['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected main page files', ['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages', ['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages', ['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages', ['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories', ['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files', ['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals', ['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates', ['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates ['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories', ['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected files', ['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates', ['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages', ['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected modules', ['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules', ['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules', ['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules', ['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages', ['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files', }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry category config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection -- action. -- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if -- an expiry parameter is not set. -- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page. -- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if: -- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and -- 2) a reason is provided, and -- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck -- table. expiryCheckActions = { edit = nil, move = false, autoreview = true, upload = false }, reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = { blp = true, template = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pagetypes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter. -- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value. pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', [6] = 'file', [10] = 'template', [14] = 'category', [828] = 'module', default = 'page' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Strings marking indefinite protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page -- is protected indefinitely. indefStrings = { ['indef'] = true, ['indefinite'] = true, ['indefinitely'] = true, ['infinite'] = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Group hierarchy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original -- group's page editing permissions. hierarchy = { sysop = {}, reviewer = {'sysop'}, filemover = {'sysop'}, templateeditor = {'sysop'}, extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'}, autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'}, user = {'autoconfirmed'}, ['*'] = {'user'} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrapper templates and their default arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their -- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the -- following invocation, and no other template content: -- -- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} -- -- If other content is desired, it can be added between -- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. -- -- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the -- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the -- arguments. wrappers = { ['Template:Pp'] = {}, ['Template:Pp-extended'] = {'ecp'}, ['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-create ['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'}, ['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'}, ['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, ['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef ['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, ['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'}, ['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'}, ['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'}, ['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true}, ['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'}, ['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'}, ['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'}, ['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'}, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- MESSAGES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msg = { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Intro blurb and intro fragment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the -- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use -- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.', ['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},', ['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tooltip blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter. -- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and -- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.', ['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},', ['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special explanation blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages -- in the MediaWiki namespace. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]].', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection log display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link -- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log', ['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Current version display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the page history link -- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title', ['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Talk page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced -- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Edit requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced -- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry date format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for -- the first parameter of the #time parser function. ['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs. ['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates', ['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level. ['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', ['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } ixbvsupazcc7jogy6wdd8knifx1xwnz Module:Protection banner 828 4226 50135 50134 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protection_banner]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('strict') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isUserScript() -- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page. local title = self.title return title.namespace == 2 and ( title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' ) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:shouldShowLock() -- Whether we should output a banner/padlock return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript() end -- Whether this page needs a protection category. Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then return '' end local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()} if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title="vandal-m", args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText} } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)]) then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p g1esh5v0eq6i86pqpylkdm09loryn3e Module:Parameter names example 828 4227 40867 40866 2021-08-26T07:16:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Parameter_names_example]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{parameter names example}}. local p = {} local function makeParam(s) local lb = '&#123;' local rb = '&#125;' return lb:rep(3) .. s .. rb:rep(3) end local function italicize(s) return "''" .. s .. "''" end local function plain(s) return s end function p._main(args, frame) -- Find how we want to format the arguments to the template. local formatFunc if args._display == 'italics' or args._display == 'italic' then formatFunc = italicize elseif args._display == 'plain' then formatFunc = plain else formatFunc = makeParam end -- Build the table of template arguments. local targs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then targs[v] = formatFunc(v) elseif not k:find('^_') then targs[k] = v end end targs['nocat'] = 'yes'; targs['categories'] = 'no'; targs['demo'] = 'yes'; -- Find the template name. local template if args._template then template = args._template else local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.prefixedText:find('/sandbox$') then template = currentTitle.prefixedText else template = currentTitle.basePageTitle.prefixedText end end -- Call the template with the arguments. frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local success, result = pcall( frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = template, args = targs} ) if success then return result else return '' end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Parameter names example' }) return p._main(args, frame) end return p a7o5z39ztbr5ehhznd1pi588b5yaqou Module:Navbox 828 4228 52438 52437 2023-04-30T06:46:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local format = string.format local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then first, second = second, first else first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd] second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then line = format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content) end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end return item end local function has_navbar() return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain and ( args[cfg.arg.name] or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.pattern.navbox ) end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if has_navbar() then titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ [cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name], [cfg.navbar.mini] = 1, [cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' .. (args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') .. ';background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;' }) end end local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') local titleColspan = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end titleCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title])) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass]) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title])) end local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', (not args[cfg.arg.title]) and mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]) or nil) :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 2px 0 0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft])) end local group_and_num = format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, listnum) local groupstyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.groupstyle_and_num, listnum) if args[group_and_num] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1])) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width :css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%') groupCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle]) :cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num]) :wikitext(args[group_and_num]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args[group_and_num] then listCell :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group) else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle] else rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle] end local list_and_num = format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, listnum) local listText = args[list_and_num] local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part end local liststyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.liststyle_and_num, listnum) local listclass_and_num = format(cfg.arg.listclass_and_num, listnum) listCell :css('padding', '0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle]) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args[liststyle_and_num]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass]) :addClass(args[listclass_and_num]) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em' ) :wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 0 0 2px') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image])) end end local function has_list_class(htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, _ in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, cfg.pattern.class) then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.hlist_templatestyles) local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.plainlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar() and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because most navboxes will emit only -- one of these classes [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end local function needsHorizontalLists(border) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then return false end return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories(border) local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]') end end local function renderMainTable(border, listnums) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass]) local state = args[cfg.arg.state] if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then state = cfg.class.collapsed end tbl :addClass(cfg.class.collapsible) :addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse) end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle]) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) local listnums_size = #listnums for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end local function add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter local function add_user_styles(templatestyles) if templatestyles and templatestyles ~= '' then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } end return '' end -- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do -- the work once of parser tag expansion local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles]) local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles]) -- The 'navbox-styles' div exists to wrap the styles to work around T200206 -- more elegantly. Instead of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear -- number of CSS rules. return mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles) :wikitext( add_list_styles() .. -- see [hlist_note] applied to 'before base_templatestyles' base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles .. table.concat(hiding_templatestyles) ) :done() end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gfind = string.gfind local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end function p._navbox(navboxArgs) args = navboxArgs local hiding_templatestyles = move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '') if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums) local res = mw.html.create() -- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a -- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. -- We start with a </div> to avoid the padding being applied, and at the -- end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1]) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end end if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then renderTrackingCategories(res, border) end return striped(tostring(res), border) end function p.navbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern.navbox}}) -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references -- number in the right order. local _ _ = args[cfg.arg.title] _ = args[cfg.arg.above] -- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because -- iterator approach won't work here for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, i)] _ = args[format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, i)] end _ = args[cfg.arg.below] return p._navbox(args) end return p allytmtygdokv74lx6e4fvgdsrpim39 Template:!mxt 10 4229 28341 17828 2019-01-24T06:27:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!mxt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example deprecated-content example-bad monospaced example-mono" style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color: #8B0000;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<!--"monospace, monospace" needed per Wikipedia:Typography#The_monospace_'bug'--><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}} <!--This category has to be done on a per-template basis, not in the shared docs, since it only apply to four templates in the family.--> [[Category:Programming typing-aid templates]] </noinclude> 24o3hi2rjb3jddcfaf1lsnt9zi9p48r Template:!xt 10 4230 41458 41457 2021-09-09T21:44:46Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!xt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> as9fbbw0jw0vo3kag3jnc5uddujfcl5 Template:= 10 4231 47526 28345 2022-06-01T14:12:40Z Icem4k 5186 15 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:=]] wikitext text/x-wiki =<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 81y2jvjxw3y0febsqx5xbr4ikdc7nr6 Template:Abbr 10 4232 28347 17831 2019-01-24T06:29:37Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Abbr]] wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{#switch: {{{3|}}} | i | IPA = {{IPA|{{{1|}}}}} | {{{1|}}} }}</abbr><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lsg55nurv2zqn8xx8h6dxaaqq3y08tu Template:Anchor 10 4233 38380 38379 2021-08-09T15:26:48Z Icem4k 5186 42 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Anchor]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:anchor|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> enb6c4d9v8ozj2bh2wvmo7698r1sot4 Module:Anchor 828 4234 38925 38924 2021-08-09T15:26:59Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Anchor]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{anchor}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} function p.main(frame) -- Get the positional arguments from #invoke, remove any nil values, -- and pass them to p._main. local args = getArgs(frame) local argArray = tableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._main(unpack(argArray)) end function p._main(...) -- Generate the list of anchors. local anchors = {...} local ret = {} for _, anchor in ipairs(anchors) do ret[#ret + 1] = '<span class="anchor" id="' .. anchor .. '"></span>' end return table.concat(ret) end return p qn9l8z10vmc8ghld7804a9aaffg6g8o Template:Basepage subpage 10 4235 28351 17834 2019-01-24T06:31:55Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Basepage_subpage]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:When on basepage]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 8auv81suxp1xkygdvxy45lt28yl3p6z Template:When on basepage 10 4236 28621 17835 2019-01-24T06:33:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:When_on_basepage]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }} | basepage = {{{1|}}} | subpage = {{{2|}}} | subsubpage = {{{3| {{{2|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> o7r5t2v8ni781nvx47cen0sam91sxxc Mic Burner 0 4237 31584 31583 2019-04-29T22:57:33Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Mic Burner]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 22:57, 29 October 2019 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 22:57, 29 October 2019 (UTC))) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Mandona''' (wobadwa pa May 31, 1990)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.micburnermusic.com/bio|title=MIC BURNER BIO|website=MIC BURNER|language=en|access-date=2018-08-21}}</ref> wodziwika bwino monga '''Mic Burner''', ndi wolemba na ku yimba nyimbo mu Zambia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zambezimagic.dstv.com/show/zed-top-ten/zed-top-10-mic-burner-brings-the-fire/news|title=Zed Top 10: Mic Burner brings the Fire.|website=Zambezi Magic - Channel 160 - Zed Top 10: Mic Burner brings the Fire.|language=en|access-date=2018-08-17}}</ref><ref name=Mic>{{Cite web|url=https://zambezimagic.dstv.com/news/behind-music-mic-burners-fuss|title=Behind The Music: Mic Burner's "Fuss"|website=Zambezi Magic - Channel 160 - Behind The Music: Mic Burner's "Fuss"|language=en|access-date=2018-08-17}}</ref> Ye amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha nyimbo ''Thought of You'' ndi bajeti ya US $ 50,000 ndipo adawombera ku South Africa ndi Namibia. Atabadwira ku Ndola adapita ku sukulu ya St. Andrews High School koma adaphunzira maphunziro ake ku Grade 12 ku [[Kamwala High School]] mu Lusaka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/mic-burner-premiere-50000-music-video/|title=Mic Burner to premiere $50,000 music video – Zambia Daily Mail|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-17}}</ref> ==Zogwirizana zakunja== * {{url|www.micburnermusic.com}} == Malire == {{reflist | 30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mic Burner}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1990 anabadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] 86x0wnh5lk0k6ijpju7nfx4398wb3zc Template:Url 10 4238 17838 2018-08-21T09:30:56Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bb8x7g2yfnh89luo5fz82k3kzr28rv5 Kutsegulira kwa Edgar Lungu 0 4239 50929 48768 2022-11-17T15:12:35Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kutsegulira kachiwiri kwa [[Edgar Lungu]]''' monga Purezidenti wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Zambia ndi Inonge Wina monga wachiwiri kwa purezidenti. Mwambowu unachitikira Lachiwiri, pa September 13, 2016 ku National Heroes Stadium.<ref>{{cite news|title=Today Photo: Pres. Lungu Inauguration Preps Underway; UPND Challenge To Be Heard At 16:00 Hours Today|url=http://zambiareports.com/2016/09/09/today-photo-pres-lungu-inauguration-preps-underway-upnd-challenge-heard-1600-hours-today/|publisher=Zambia Reports|accessdate=9 September 2016|author=Peter Adamu|date=9 September 2016|archive-date=10 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124224/https://zambiareports.com/2016/09/09/today-photo-pres-lungu-inauguration-preps-underway-upnd-challenge-heard-1600-hours-today/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tsiku la kutsegulira linakhazikitsidwa monga holide yapamwamba komanso Lolemba pa September 12, 2016 ngati theka la ntchito.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tuesday September 13 declared public Holiday|url=http://ukzambians.co.uk/home/2016/09/11/tuesday-september-13-declared-public-holiday/|publisher=UKZambians|accessdate=12 September 2016|author=Admin|date=11 September 2016|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911232530/http://ukzambians.co.uk/home/2016/09/11/tuesday-september-13-declared-public-holiday/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=WE>{{cite news|title=Tuesday September 13 declared public Holiday|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/09/10/tuesday-september-13-declared-public-holiday/|publisher=Lusaka Times|accessdate=12 September 2016|author=Admin |date=11 September 2016}}</ref> Lungu adapambana chisankho cha chisankho cha 2016, atalandira 50.35% ya voti. == References == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Edgar Lungu]] [[Category:2016 in Zambian politics]] [[Category:2016 mu Lusaka]] [[Category:Zochitika Zosungira Zapadera Zadziko|Edgar Lungu]] [[Category:Kutsegulidwa kwa pulezidenti mu Zambia|Edgar Lungu]] [[Category:Zochitika za September 2016 mu Africa]] nbmfkivei5tf4e3cxomvyn0idrh7ify Edgar Lungu 0 4240 50046 40872 2022-10-24T12:15:20Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edgar Lungu 2015-01-30.jpg|thumb|302x302px|Edgar Lungu mu 2015]] '''Edgar Chagwa Lungu''' (wobadwa 11 November 1956) ndi [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia]] kuyambira January 2015. Pansi pa Pulezidenti Michael Sata, Lungu adakhala ngati Pulezidenti wa Chilungamo ndi Mtumiki wa Chitetezo. Pansi pa Pulezidenti [[Michael Sata]], Lungu anatumikira monga Minister of Justice ndi Minister of Defence. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Sata mu October 2014, Lungu adasankhidwa kukhala wodzitcha wa [[Patriotic Front]] chifukwa cha chisankho cha pulezidenti mu January 2015, chomwe chinali choti adziwe omwe angatumikire nthawi yotsala ya Sata. Amataya zisankho za Purezidenti wa 2021 kwa wotsutsa wakale Hakainde Hichilema. == Zolemba == ==Zogwirizana zakunja== * {{youtube|gUfu7f8awuE|2015 Campaign video}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Guy Scott]]<br>{{small|Kuchita monga }}}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Pulezidenti wa Zambia]]|years=2015–2021}} {{s-aft|after=[[Hakainde Hichilema]]}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lungu, Edgar}} [[Category:Edgar Lungu]] [[Category:Obadwa mu 1956]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Atsogoleri a Zambia]] qajmyzdchg4acyei44q0d32bljsdtzb Template:Youtube 10 4241 17843 2018-08-22T20:43:15Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:YouTube]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:YouTube]] pk7qmmo8x3dgz381qaz1zt1e6apw8tp Template:YouTube 10 4242 17844 2018-08-22T20:44:56Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[https://www.youtube.com/{{#if:{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} |user/{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.youtube.com/{{#if:{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} |user/{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} |channel/{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}} |show/{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''}}] show |{{#if:{{{playlist|{{{p|}}}}}} |playlist?list={{{playlist|{{{p|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] playlist |{{#if:{{{id|{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}} |watch?v={{Trim|{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title}}}</span>|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{1}}}</span>|Video}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{2}}}</span>|Video}}}}}}] | {{error|Error:No page id specified}}]{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }} }} }} }} }} on {{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|no |YouTube |[[YouTube]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{#expr: {{#if:{{{user|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{u|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{channel|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{c|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{show|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{s|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{playlist|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{p|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{id|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}|1|0}}|0}} }}>1 |{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }}{{#if:{{{user|}}}{{{u|}}}{{{channel|}}}{{{c|}}} ||{{#ifeq:{{{suffix|α}}}|α ||{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Namespace detect|talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module=|other=[[Category:Pages using YouTube with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:YouTube]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | c | channel | id | link | p | playlist | s | show | suffix | title | u | user }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kghonlxq8du2gy42s8jmw20ryc3uhrk Template:Trim 10 4243 28607 17845 2019-01-24T06:33:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Trim]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h9devvk8f6nt34tp7zb17s39ge5wquh Template:S-bef 10 4244 40869 40849 2021-08-26T07:22:14Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|- style="text-align:center;" |style="width:30%;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|Patsogolo&nbsp;pa<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{before}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before2|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before3|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before4|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before5|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before6|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before7|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before8|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before9|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before10|}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{as|}}}|<br /><small>'''''as {{{as}}}'''''</small>}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t5c03hublpw097bgcekw1yeasyrroyg Template:S-end 10 4245 40853 40852 2021-08-26T07:16:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-end]] wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kw6nijp2wezrl0ixc3g0cobi6i0424g Template:S-inc 10 4246 17848 2018-08-22T20:50:28Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>| style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1}}} |current='''Current holder''' |recent='''Most recent''' |#def..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1}}} |current='''Current holder''' |recent='''Most recent''' |#default={{#if:{{{1}}}|'''Incumbent'''}} }}|'''Incumbent'''}}{{#if:{{{heir|}}}|<br /><small>''{{#if:{{{heir-type|}}}|{{{heir-type}}}|Heir}}:<br />{{{heir}}}''</small>}} |-</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here. --> </noinclude> 4hywx2i2dc5oxo7biebq32p8bw4wg85 Template:S-off 10 4247 40871 17849 2021-08-26T09:33:40Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|- ! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;" | Maofesi andale </includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hic46j7bkys57geclob4w2qtkvfauz9 Template:S-start 10 4248 40857 40856 2021-08-26T07:16:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-start]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;{{#if:{{{noclear|}}}||clear:both;}}"<noinclude> |''Start of centred table'' |} {{documentation}} {{/TemplateData}} <!--NB Add metadata to the /doc page linked above, not here; thanks!--> </noinclude> aw6arjv2vjaxgaggp8vs9r36e3rubuq Template:S-start/TemplateData 10 4249 17851 2018-08-22T20:52:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Starts a succession-box. 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The box should end with {{S-end}} and can include many other templates in the succession box family including {{s-break}}: breaks, {{s-bef}}: predecessors, {{s-aft}}: successors, {{s-ttl}}: titles and years, {{s-new}}: new titles, {{s-non}}: no successors, {{s-inc}}: For incumbents, {{s-vac}}: vacant titles (predecessor or successor), {{s-tul}}: titular monarchs, {{s-hou}}: royal house/individual information, {{s-ref}}: references, {{s-line}}: rail/subway/underground networks.", "params": { "noclear": { "label": "noclear", "description": "If set suppresses the normal clear:both function.", "type": "string", "required": false } } } </templatedata> bds2e8pzz5rhj8clp7kda4caa1vkyg5 Template:S-ttl 10 4250 40859 40858 2021-08-26T07:16:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-ttl]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|'''{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{{order}}} }} {{{title}}}<nowiki></nowiki>'''{{#if:{{{district|}}}|<br /><small>'''''Representative for {{{district}}}'''''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{dynasty|}}}|<br />''{{{dynasty}}}''|}}{{#if:{{{creation|}}}|<br />''{{{creation}}}''|}}{{#if:{{{years|}}}|<br />{{{years}}}|}}{{#if:{{{regent1|}}}|<br />''with {{{regent1}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years1|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years1}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent2|}}}|<br />''{{{regent2}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years2|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years2}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent3|}}}|<br />''{{{regent3}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years3|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years3}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent4|}}}|<br />''{{{regent4}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years4|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years4}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent5|}}}|<br />''{{{regent5}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years5|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years5}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent6|}}}|<br />''{{{regent6}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years6|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years6}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent7|}}}|<br />''{{{regent7}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years7|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years7}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent8|}}}|<br />''{{{regent8}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years8|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years8}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|<br /><small>Served alongside: '''{{{alongside}}}'''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{with|}}}|<br /><small>With: '''{{{with}}}{{#if:{{{with2|}}}|<br />{{{with2}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with3|}}}|<br />{{{with3}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with4|}}}|<br />{{{with4}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with5|}}}|<br />{{{with5}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with6|}}}|<br />{{{with6}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with7|}}}|<br />{{{with7}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with8|}}}|<br />{{{with8}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with9|}}}|<br />{{{with9}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with10|}}}|<br />{{{with10}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with11|}}}|<br />{{{with11}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with12|}}}|<br />{{{with12}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with13|}}}|<br />{{{with13}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with14|}}}|<br />{{{with14}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with15|}}}|<br />{{{with15}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with16|}}}|<br />{{{with16}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with17|}}}|<br />{{{with17}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with18|}}}|<br />{{{with18}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with19|}}}|<br />{{{with19}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with20|}}}|<br />{{{with20}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with21|}}}|<br />{{{with21}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with22|}}}|<br />{{{with22}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with23|}}}|<br />{{{with23}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with24|}}}|<br />{{{with24}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with25|}}}|<br />{{{with25}}}|}}'''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{lords|}}}|<br /><small>''Member of the [[House of Lords]]''<br />''({{{lords}}})''</small>|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9nk3u3ax56ktv8c28kltsddnsbhw08n Template:Qhm 10 4251 17853 2018-08-22T20:54:47Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Delink question hyphen-minus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Delink question hyphen-minus]] o0siwfb1pbztovqpj6v38z8nsphhslt Template:Delink question hyphen-minus 10 4252 40843 17854 2021-08-26T07:16:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Delink_question_hyphen-minus]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:MultiReplace|main|{{{1|}}}|%[%[ *([%?-]) *%]%]|%1|%[%[ *[%?-] *{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}} *(.-) *%]%]|%1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> seykcgh5i4z4txiyy39dvgr1hp8kqvi Module:MultiReplace 828 4253 40865 40864 2021-08-26T07:16:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:MultiReplace]] Scribunto text/plain p = {} local function MultiReplace(args) local input = args[1] or "{{{1}}}" local plain = args.plain == "yes" local i = 1 local changeList = {} while args[i * 2] do local change = {pattern = args[i * 2], repl = args[i * 2 + 1]} if not change.repl then return require('Module:Error').error{ 'MultiReplace: Unpaired argument: <code>' .. (i * 2) .. ' = ' .. change.pattern .. '</code>' } end changeList[i] = change i = i + 1 end local matchList = {} local pos = 1 local len = mw.ustring.len(input) local result = "" while pos <= len do local bestStart = len + 1 local bestStop = len local bestChange for _, change in ipairs(changeList) do local start, stop = mw.ustring.find(input, change.pattern, pos, plain) if start and (start < bestStart) then bestStart = start bestStop = stop bestChange = change end end result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(input, pos, bestStart - 1) if bestChange then local fragment = mw.ustring.sub(input, bestStart, bestStop) result = result .. (plain and bestChange.repl or mw.ustring.gsub(fragment, bestChange.pattern, bestChange.repl, 1)) end pos = bestStop + 1 end return result end function p.main(frame, ...) local args = type(frame) ~= 'table' and {frame, ...} or type(frame.args) ~= 'table' and frame or frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return MultiReplace(args) end return p 95xnv3yvolixngufi1jdsiwnf7fdf62 Template:S-bef/filter 10 4254 40851 40850 2021-08-26T07:16:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-bef/filter]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br />{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{1}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9yvgjltqe4ow99syla3b1gl0vms4tzh Template:Small 10 4255 51238 51237 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Small]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:85%;">{{{1}}}</span><includeonly>{{SAFESUBST:#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> </noinclude> dvonxxvea06kvln677gbl2xk9rrnlog Pulezidenti wa Zambia 0 4256 40788 34335 2021-08-16T19:03:55Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:4DB7:75FD:A50E:B39 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purezidenti wa Zambia''' ndi mtsogoleri wa boma komanso mkulu wa boma la Zambia mtsogoleri wa asilikali a Zambiya. Purezidenti makamaka ali ndi udindo wolamula malamulo a phwando limene perezidenti ali nawo. Purezidenti amatsogolere ndondomeko ya dziko la Zambia. Purezidenti amasankhidwa mwachindunji ndi anthu kudzera mu chisankho cha pulezidenti kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo ali mmodzi mwa anthu awiri okha omwe amasankhidwa kukhala a dziko, wina kukhala [[Vice Purezidenti wa Zambia]]. Atsogoleri awiri okha ndiwo adakhala purezidenti chifukwa cha imfa ya pulezidenti. [[Edgar Lungu]] wodalirika anasankhidwa Lamlungu, pa 25 January, 2016. Posankha chisankho cha pulezidenti chidzachitika mu 2021. ==Mphamvu ndi ntchito== 1. Pulezidenti amachita izi ndi mphamvu zotsatirazi: :* Zikwangwani zolemba ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi mu nyumba yamalamulo. :* Onetsani misonkhano ndi Cabinet :* Fotokozani mikangano ya chikhalidwe pakati pa maphwando omwe akuyimira Pulezidenti kapena pakati pa zigawo za boma pamtundu uliwonse wa boma ku Khoti Lalikulu la Malamulo. :* Chitani ulemu. :* Kusankha, kuvomeleza, kulandira ndi kuzindikira amithenga, oimira nthumwi ndi akuluakulu ena. :* Sankhani makomiti a mafunso. :* Kambiranani ndi kulemba mgwirizano wa mayiko 2. Purezidenti adzafunsana ndi Purezidenti Wachiwiri. :* Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kutsata ndondomeko za boma lonse. :* Nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka nduna za boma komanso ntchito za bizinesi ya Cabinet. :* Purezidenti akutchulidwa kuti "Mbuye Wanu" kapena "Mayi / Purezidenti" ndipo amatchedwa "Wolemekezeka (dzina)". ==Malo okhala== Nyumba ya State House ku Lusaka ndi malo okhalamo pulezidenti. ==Chitetezo== Gulu lapadera la apolisi ochokera ku Polisi ya Zambia akuimbidwa mlandu woteteza purezidenti komanso banja loyamba. Monga gawo la chitetezo chawo, azidindo, amayi oyambirira, ana awo ndi mamembala ena apamtima, ndi anthu ena otchuka. == Atsogoleri a Zambia (1964- apano) == '''Mfungulo''' ; ''Zipani zandale'' *  United National Independence Party (UNIP) *  Ulendo wa Democracy-Party Democracy (MMD) *  Patriotic Front (PF) ; ''Zizindikiro'' * '''<sup>§</sup>''' Osankhidwa popanda wopikisana naye * '''<sup>†</sup>''' Adamwalira muofesi {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> ! rowspan="2" |Chithunzi ! rowspan="2" |Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) ! rowspan="2" |Osankhidwa ! colspan="3" |'''Nthawi yokhala paudindo''' ! rowspan="2" |Chipani cha Ndale |- !<small>Adatenga ofesi</small> !<small>Ofesi yakumanzere</small> !<small>Nthawi muofesi</small> |- !1 | |'''[[Kenneth Kaunda]]'''(1924-2021) |1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 |24 Okutobala 1964 |2 Novembara 1991 |Zaka 27, Masiku 9 |UNIP |- !2 | |'''[[Frederick Chiluba]]'''(1943–2011) |1991 1996 |2 Novembara 1991 |2 Januware 2002 |Zaka 10, Masiku 60 |MMD |- !3 | |'''[[Levy Mwanawasa]]'''(1948-22008) |2001 2006 |2 Januware 2002 |19 Ogasiti 2008 |Zaka 6, Masiku 230 |MMD |- !4 | |'''[[Rupiah Banda]]'''(1937-) |2008 |19 Ogasiti 2008 |23 Seputembara 2011 |Zaka zitatu, Masiku 34 |MMD |- !5 | |'''[[Michael Sata]]'''(1937- 2014 ) |2011 |23 Seputembara 2011 |28 Okutobala 2014 |Zaka zitatu, Masiku 35 |PF |- !6 | |[[Guy Scott]](1944-) | - |28 Okutobala 2014 |25 Januware 2015 |Masiku 89 |PF |- !7 | |'''[[Edgar Lungu]]'''(1956-) |2015 2016 |25 Januware 2015 |Ogwira ntchito |Zaka zitatu, Masiku 338 |PF |- !8 | |'''[[Hakainde Hichilema]]'''(1962-) |2021 |2021 |Ogwira ntchito |Zaka zitatu, Masiku 338 |PF |} == Mawu amtsinde == ==Atsogoleri oyambirira a moyo== Pali awiri omwe anali a Pulezidenti wa Zambiya omwe kale anali pulezidenti wadziko: <gallery> File:Rupiah Banda.jpg|<center>'''[[Rupiah Banda]]'''<br>(2008–2011)<br><small>{{birth date and age|mf=yes|1937|2|13}}</small></center> File:Guy Scott.png|<center>'''[[Guy Scott]]'''<br>(2014–2015)<br><small>{{birth date and age|mf=yes|1944|6|1}}</small></center> </gallery> == Onaninso == * [[Mkazi woyamba wa Zambia]] * [[Kazembe waku Northern Rhodesia]] * [[Nduna ya Zambia]] * [[Mndandanda wa omwe ali ndi maofesi]] * [[Mndandanda wamitu yamayiko ndi maboma]] ==Zogwirizana zakunja== *[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Zambia.html World Statesmen - Zambia] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pulezidenti wa Zambia}} [[Category:Atsogoleri a dziko|Zambia]] [[Category:Pulezidenti wa Zambia|*]] [[Category:1964 kukhazikitsidwa mu Zambia]] br6zxv4n2xbr52iow9yjuuuqj8hkl0t Template:Big 10 4257 51608 51607 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Big]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Large]] sgov6mkvynvu30eejcz4h2dk3actwy9 Template:Legend 10 4258 17861 2018-08-22T22:49:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inlin..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:{{{border|1px solid {{{outline|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{trim|{{{1|transparent}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|black}}}; font-size:{{{size|100%}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{text|}}}|<span class="legend-text">{{{text}}}</span>|&nbsp;}}</span>&nbsp;{{{2|}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7z93si7bw28byf8pshmxj4v6e92d1k0 Template:Note label 10 4259 17862 2018-08-22T22:50:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span class="citation wikicite" id="{{anchorencode:endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}} |#ref_{{{1}}}{{{3}}}|'''<sup>{{#ifeq:none|{{{3|none}}} |^ |{{{3|}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="citation wikicite" id="{{anchorencode:endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[#ref_{{{1}}}{{{3}}}|'''<sup>{{#ifeq:none|{{{3|none}}} |^ |{{{3|}}} }}</sup>''']] |<sup>{{{2|}}}</sup> }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{{4|}}}}}</span> <noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 8wnxcjme3mbgs65ulzgfb84utd71flt Template:Ref label 10 4260 17863 2018-08-22T22:52:03Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<sup class="reference" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add..." wikitext text/x-wiki <sup class="reference" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> micpufhfq5rz0hpnkyjkd2ldqa3fyae Template:United National Independence Party/meta/color 10 4261 17864 2018-08-22T22:53:53Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<nowiki>#C94E47</nowiki><noinclude> Sample: <span style="padding:1px 20px; background:#C94E47">&nbsp;</span> Category:Zambia political party colour templates|United Nationa..." wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#C94E47</nowiki><noinclude> Sample: <span style="padding:1px 20px; background:#C94E47">&nbsp;</span> [[Category:Zambia political party colour templates|United National Independence Party]] </noinclude> ats7alwhm26ol1qlyzxyzni26w394iw Template:Movement for Multi-Party Democracy/meta/color 10 4262 17865 2018-08-22T22:55:15Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<nowiki>#3BADF3</nowiki><noinclude> Sample: <span style="padding:1px 20px; background:#3BADF3">&nbsp;</span> Category:Zambia political party colour templates|Movement for M..." wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#3BADF3</nowiki><noinclude> Sample: <span style="padding:1px 20px; background:#3BADF3">&nbsp;</span> [[Category:Zambia political party colour templates|Movement for Multi-Party Democracy]] </noinclude> fgo074qcoona4xpsw6rfaxd2rx6r64f Template:Patriotic Front (Zambia)/meta/color 10 4263 17866 2018-08-22T22:56:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<nowiki>#3063AE</nowiki><noinclude> Sample: <span style="padding:1px 20px; background:#3063AE">&nbsp;</span> Category:Zambia political party colour templates|Patriotic Fron..." wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#3063AE</nowiki><noinclude> Sample: <span style="padding:1px 20px; background:#3063AE">&nbsp;</span> [[Category:Zambia political party colour templates|Patriotic Front]] </noinclude> 8rjz9el7qpef35lpphwwbx04j2h682x Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri a Zambia 0 4264 40787 17872 2021-08-16T18:43:37Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:4DB7:75FD:A50E:B39 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pulezidenti wa Zambia''' ndi mtsogoleri wa boma komanso mtsogoleri wa boma la Zambia. Ofesiyi inayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Kenneth Kaunda pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1964. Kuchokera mu 1991, pamene Kaunda adachokera ku Presidency, ofesiyo yakhala ndi ena asanu: [[Frederick Chiluba]], [[Levy Mwanawasa]], [[Rupiah Banda]], [[Michael Sata]], ndi Purezidenti wamakono [[Edgar Lungu]]. Kuwonjezera apo, Pulezidenti [[Guy Scott]] wothandizira adagwira ntchito panthawi yomwe Pulezidenti Michael Sata anamwalira. Kuchokera pa 31 August 1991 Purezidenti nayenso ali mtsogoleri wa boma, popeza udindo wa Pulezidenti unathetsedwa m'miyezi yapitayi ya Kaunda. Purezidenti amasankhidwa kwa zaka zisanu. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1991, wogwira ntchitoyo wakhala wotsatizana ndi ziwiri. ==Atsogoleri== {{big|'''Key'''}} ;''Political parties'' *{{legend|{{United National Independence Party/meta/color}}|[[United National Independence Party]] (UNIP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} *{{legend|{{Movement for Multi-Party Democracy/meta/color}}|[[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy]] (MMD)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} *{{legend|{{Patriotic Front (Zambia)/meta/color}}|[[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]] (PF)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ;''Symbols'' *{{note label|§|§|§}} Elected unopposed *{{note label|†|†|†}} Died in office {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! style="width:80px;"| Picture ! Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! Elected ! Took office ! Left office ! Political Party |- ! style="background:{{United National Independence Party/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 1 | [[File:Kenneth David Kaunda detail DF-SC-84-01864.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Kenneth Kaunda]]'''<br />{{small|(1924–)}} | [[Zambian general election, 1968|1968]]<br />{{small|[[Zambian general election, 1973|1973]]{{ref label|§|§|§}}<br />[[Zambian general election, 1978|1978]]{{ref label|§|§|§}}<br />[[Zambian general election, 1983|1983]]{{ref label|§|§|§}}<br />[[Zambian general election, 1988|1988]]{{ref label|§|§|§}}}} | 24 October 1964 || 2 November 1991 | [[United National Independence Party|UNIP]] |- ! style="background:{{Movement for Multi-Party Democracy/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 2 | [[File:No image.svg|80px]] | '''[[Frederick Chiluba]]'''<br />{{small|(1943–2011)}} | [[Zambian general election, 1991|1991]]<br />[[Zambian general election, 1996|1996]] | 2 November 1991 || 2 January 2002 | [[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy|MMD]] |- ! style="background:{{Movement for Multi-Party Democracy/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 3 | [[File:Levy Mwanawasa.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Levy Mwanawasa]]'''<br />{{small|(1948–2008)}} | [[Zambian general election, 2001|2001]]<br />[[Zambian general election, 2006|2006]] | 2 January 2002 || 19 August 2008{{ref label|†|†|†}} | [[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy|MMD]] |- ! style="background:{{Movement for Multi-Party Democracy/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 4 | [[File:Rupiah Banda.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Rupiah Banda]]'''<br />{{small|(1937–)}} | [[Zambian presidential election, 2008|2008]] | 19 August 2008 || 23 September 2011 | [[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy|MMD]] |- ! style="background:{{Patriotic Front (Zambia)/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 5 | [[File:Michael Sata (cropped).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Michael Sata]]'''<br />{{small|(1937–[[Death and state funeral of Michael Sata|2014]])}} | [[Zambian general election, 2011|2011]] | 23 September 2011 || 28 October 2014{{ref label|†|†|†}} | [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|PF]] |- ! style="background:{{Patriotic Front (Zambia)/meta/color}}; color:white;"| - | [[File:Guy Scott.png|80px]] | [[Guy Scott]]<br />{{small|(1944–)}} | — | 28 October 2014 || 25 January 2015 | [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|PF]] |- ! style="background:{{Patriotic Front (Zambia)/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 6 | [[File:Edgar Lungu January 2015.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Edgar Lungu]]'''<br />{{small|(1956–)}} | [[Zambian presidential election, 2015|2015]]<br />[[Zambian general election, 2016|2016]] | [[Inauguration of Edgar Lungu|25 January 2015]] || 2021 | [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|PF]] |- ! style="background:{{Patriotic Front (Zambia)/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 7 | | '''[[Hakainde Hichilema]]'''<br />{{small|(1962–)}} | [[Zambian presidential election, 2021|2021]]<br /> | [[Inauguration of Hakainde Hichilema|2021]] || Incumbent | [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|PF]] |} ==External links== {{url|http://www.statehouse.gov.zm/|Statehouse website}} [[Category:Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a dziko lonse|Zambia]] [[Category:Pulezidenti wa Zambia|*]] 551uhz2utbb5zjjihb62aekcnduwmoh Jaynagar Majilpur 0 4265 48610 33212 2022-08-12T17:05:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality.jpg|thumb|319x319px|Jaynagar Majilpur Municipality]] '''Jaynagar Majilpur''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[India]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 25,922 (2011) * Maonekedwe: 5.85 km² * Kuchuluka: 4,431 ta’ata/km² [[Category:India|*]] 6a9bnvkngre0ewalopi3mkmtopgsq8m Jaynagar 0 4266 17876 2018-08-23T05:16:12Z Sourav Bapuli 5226 Redirected page to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] iactlf7b14jdbs1brs8v4s9wcszo0q6 Joynagar 0 4267 17877 2018-08-23T05:16:41Z Sourav Bapuli 5226 Redirected page to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] iactlf7b14jdbs1brs8v4s9wcszo0q6 Template:Tsamba lalikulu interwikis 10 4268 31785 17888 2019-09-19T22:16:27Z Zenith4237 5208 Protected "[[Template:Tsamba lalikulu interwikis]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[simple:]] [[ar:]] [[id:]] [[ms:]] [[bs:]] [[bg:]] [[ca:]] [[cs:]] [[da:]] [[de:]] [[et:]] [[el:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fr:]] [[gl:]] [[ko:]] [[he:]] [[hr:]] [[it:]] [[ka:]] [[lv:]] [[lt:]] [[hu:]] [[nl:]] [[ja:]] [[no:]] [[nn:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sr:]] [[sh:]] [[fi:]] [[sv:]] [[th:]] [[vi:]] [[tr:]] [[uk:]] [[zh:]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4vy26rc5di04rdrjr5k0qi4mq43zqsl Template:Mlongo wama Wikipedia mu mapulojekiti ena 10 4269 17972 17896 2018-08-25T11:39:17Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp | 1 = tsambalalikulu | small = yes | action = edit | expiry = indef }}</noinclude> Wikipedia imayang'aniridwa ndi [[Wikimedia Foundation]], bungwe lopanda ntchito yomwe imapanganso [[wmf:Our projects|ntchito zina]]: <table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tr> <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Commons-logo.svg|31px|link=commons:|Commons]] </td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Mediawiki-logo.png|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki]] </td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki]] </td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//meta.wikimedia.org/ Meta-Wiki]''' </tr><tr> <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:3px;"> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//www.wikidata.org/ Wikidata]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]''' </tr><tr> <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|Wikiquote]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//species.wikimedia.org/ Wikispecies]''' </tr><tr> <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyage]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikivoyage.org/ Wikivoyage]''' <td style="min-width: 50px; text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|35px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]''' </tr></table><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9oad71jrouvnq3widkvrdv08mwugjfa Template:Pp 10 4270 45837 17892 2022-05-30T12:44:30Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Pp]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8rt1snyv5yit3jnuzrbl00negaj27e5 Module:File link 828 4271 37750 37749 2021-08-09T15:12:20Z Icem4k 5186 23 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:File_link]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') -- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our -- own function to get the right error level. local function checkArg(key, val, level) if type(val) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( "type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)", key, type(val) ), level) end end local ret = {} -- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer. local function addPositional(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = val end -- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name -- is the same as the argument key. local function addNamed(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val end -- Filename checkArg('file', args.file, 3) ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file -- Format if args.format then checkArg('format', args.format) if args.formatfile then checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile) ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile else ret[#ret + 1] = args.format end end -- Border if yesno(args.border) then ret[#ret + 1] = 'border' end addPositional('location') addPositional('alignment') addPositional('size') addNamed('upright') addNamed('link') addNamed('alt') addNamed('page') addNamed('class') addNamed('lang') addNamed('start') addNamed('end') addNamed('thumbtime') addPositional('caption') return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:File link' }) if not origArgs.file then error("'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]", 0) end -- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up -- every possible parameter in the frame object. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do -- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in -- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be -- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do -- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]]. if v == '_BLANK' then v = '' end args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8 Module:Effective protection level 828 4272 37726 37725 2021-08-09T15:12:19Z Icem4k 5186 28 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Effective_protection_level]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) level = level and level.autoreview if level == 'review' then return 'reviewer' elseif level ~= '' then return level else return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review end elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' and action ~= 'undelete' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, undelete, autoreview', 2 ) end if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace if title.text:sub(-3) == '.js' or title.text:sub(-4) == '.css' or title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page return 'sysop' end elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page return 'sysop' end end if action == 'undelete' then return 'sysop' end local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1] if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then return 'sysop' elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page return 'sysop' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then return 'templateeditor' elseif action == 'move' then local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move. if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif title.namespace == 6 then return 'filemover' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end end local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename) if blacklistentry then if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason return 'autoconfirmed' elseif level then return level elseif action == 'upload' then return 'autoconfirmed' elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts return 'user' else return '*' end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p d3lhy0comfcfe9lnnj8klmrfqm1oxw7 Module:Effective protection expiry 828 4273 44773 44772 2022-03-05T11:53:04Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Effective_protection_expiry]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown' elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename) if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then return 'infinity' elseif rawExpiry == '' then return 'unknown' else local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match( '^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$' ) if year then return string.format( '%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s', year, month, day, hour, minute, second ) else error('internal error in Module:Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp') end end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p i1wms02y1w048cq6uttka18a5pjzp63 Template:Start date 10 4274 17902 2018-08-23T17:30:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#if: {{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}</span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 54fwv20s84ezu8i8wtmpuk7xe8rjb0i Template:Wikipedia zinenero/core 10 4275 17903 2018-08-23T17:54:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}:}} <span class="autonym" title="{{#language:{{{1}}}|en}} ({{{1}}}:)" lang="{{{1}}}">{{#switch:{{{1}}}|sh=Srpskohrvatski|simple=English (simple..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}:}} <span class="autonym" title="{{#language:{{{1}}}|en}} ({{{1}}}:)" lang="{{{1}}}">{{#switch:{{{1}}}|sh=Srpskohrvatski|simple=English (simple form)|sr=Srpski|{{ucfirst:{{#language:{{{1}}}}}}}}}</span>]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3zdkxsoy8yyqh1ujt3pq3c4i6cduozo Template:Wikipedia mu zitundu zina 10 4276 51906 51905 2023-02-17T07:31:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Other wikis in native African languages wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Note: This section will be regularly modified to keep it approximately the same size as Template:Wikipedia's sister projects. --> <div class="nowraplinks nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="text-align: center;"> {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Special:Statistics | <!-- Do not show count on Special:Statistics. --> | Wikipedia iyi yalembedwa mu Chichewa. Kuyambira mu 2001, pakali pano muli nkhani [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]}}. Ma Wikipedias ambiri amapezeka; ma Wikipediya ena amu Afrika ali pansipa. [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;| [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;| [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;| [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;| [[:ha:|Hausa]]&nbsp;| [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;| [[:kg:|KiKongo]]&nbsp;| [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;| [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;| [[:rw:|Ikinyarwanda]]&nbsp;| [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;| [[:st:|Sesotho]]&nbsp;| [[:nso:|Sesotho sa leboa]]&nbsp;| [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;| [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;| [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;| [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;| [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;| [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;| [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;| [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;| <div style="padding-right: 10px; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #e6d5ed;"> '''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Lembani mndandanda wa Wikipedias]]''' – '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Embassy|Zinenero zikugwira ntchito limodzi]]''' – '''[[m:Language proposal policy|Yambani Wikipedia kuti mukhale chinenero chatsopano]]''' </div><noinclude> <noinclude> <!--lembalo silikuphatikizidwa pa tsamba lalikulu. Ikuphatikizidwa apa kuti achotse tsamba kuchokera Special:Deadendpages. --> ---- Tsamba ili ndi gawo la [[Tsamba Lalikulu]] [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu templates]]</noinclude> hl8exvoe99p20js7hpbk09hxdl8paww Template:Template:Main Page panel 10 4277 17907 2018-08-23T22:13:30Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| style="width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid #88A; background-color: #ACF; vertical-align: top; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; border-spacing: 0.6em;" cellspacing="6" |-..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid #88A; background-color: #ACF; vertical-align: top; margin: 0em 0em 0.5em 0em; border-spacing: 0.6em;" cellspacing="6" |- {{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{!}}- {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{!}}- {{{3}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{!}}- {{{4}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}| {{!}}- {{{5}}}}}}}}}}} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Main Page templates]]</noinclude> jkvb52yyp3f0cjh6cyoa9tfewhnej3b Dziko Lathu 0 4278 49713 40716 2022-10-09T22:20:53Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chalo Chatu logo.jpg |thumb|right|Chalo Chatu]] '''Dziko Lathu''' kapena '''Chalo Chatu''' ndilojekiti ya intaneti yolemba mu chinenero cha Chingerezi yomwe ikulemba zochitika zonse [[Zambia]] zokha zokhudzana ndi zochitika zakale ndi zochitika zamakono, makampani, mabungwe, webusaiti, dziko zipilala ndi zinthu zina zofunikira za Zambia.<ref name=BY>{{cite web|url=http://www.manic.co.zm/zambias-first-online-encyclopedia-document-entire-country/|title=Zambia’s first online encyclopedia to document the entire country|publisher=Staff Writer|accessdate=29 March 2018|archive-date=11 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811041638/http://www.manic.co.zm/zambias-first-online-encyclopedia-document-entire-country/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Webusaitiyi ndipanda malipiro: ogwiritsa ntchito samalipiritsa koma angasankhe kupereka ku Chalo Chatu Foundation. Ndi "zotseguka", izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kuzijambula. Ndilo buku lalikulu kwambiri komanso lokhalokha pa intaneti ku Zambia. Dzina la Chalo Chatu likutanthauzira ngati dziko lathu mu chinenero cha Zambiya. Chalo Chatu inayamba pa June 1, 2016 ndi [[Jason Mulikita]].<ref name= Chalo3>{{cite news|title=Introducing Chalo Chatu "The Zambian Online Encyclopedia" |url= http://zedhypemag.net/introducing-chalo-chatu-zambian-online-encyclopedia/ |work=[[Zambian Hype Magazine]] |location= ZHM |date=28 July 2017|accessdate=29 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=cha>{{cite web|url=http://www.manic.co.zm/zambia-now-literally-version-wikipedia-called-chalochatu-org/|title=Zambia now literally has its own version of Wikipedia called chalochatu.org|publisher=Imanga Kay|accessdate=29 March 2018|archive-date=26 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226020801/http://www.manic.co.zm/zambia-now-literally-version-wikipedia-called-chalochatu-org/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Chalo Chatu ali ndi bungwe la Zambia, Chalo Chatu Foundation, yomwe ili ku [[Lusaka]]. == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161109195040/http://chalochatu.org/Main_Page Website] * [https://mobile.facebook.com/chalochatu/ Official Facebook Page] * [https://m.youtube.com/channel/UC3RM9B-n38rrPEYtvWv9_Gw/videos?itct=CA0Q8JMBIhMIn7K684KyzQIVTpUcCh0Ligsu&gl=US&hl=en-GB&client=mv-google Official YouTube Channel] * [https://mobile.twitter.com/ChaloChatu Official Twitter Account] {{stub}} [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Zambia]] [[Category:MediaWiki websites]] [[Category:2016 maziko]] fdj7ya400codjos6ubtdwzgb7pkpodb Template:Commonscat 10 4279 17912 2018-08-23T22:59:13Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Commons category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Commons category]] eck4ul9ci6v627hyx9wdv4ezz0ylzi4 Template:Commons category 10 4280 17913 2018-08-23T22:59:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1, in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. --> |1=Categ..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1, in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. --> |1=Category:{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1|}}} |{{#if:{{#property:P373}} |{{#property:P373}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |2={{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{#property:P373}}||{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |User|User talk= |#default=[[Category:Commons category template with no category set|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}}}}}<!-- Some tracking categories to see if we're ready to switch to Wikidata -->{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{#property:P373}} | {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME:{{#property:P373}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}} | <!-- [[Category:Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata]] – deleted per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2017 January 25]] --> | [[Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link --> }} | {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME:{{#property:P373}}}}|{{PAGENAME}} | <!-- [[Category:Commons category with page title same as on Wikidata]] – deleted per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2017 January 25]] --> | [[Category:Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link here too --> }} }} | [[Category:Commons category without a link on Wikidata]] <!-- These we still need to import --> }} }}</includeonly> qo9jmvihgxjpnews9nt27n7651wcztw Wikipedia 0 4281 51765 51761 2023-02-12T19:25:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2402:D000:8118:26E1:9901:A823:B723:E691|2402:D000:8118:26E1:9901:A823:B723:E691]] ([[User talk:2402:D000:8118:26E1:9901:A823:B723:E691|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|thumb|Wikipedia logo]] '''Wikipedia''' ndi ma multilingual, web-based, [[encyclopedia]] yaulere yotengera chitsanzo cha zinthu zowonongeka. Ndilo buku lalikulu kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe likuwonekera pa intaneti,<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.comscore.com/Insights/Press_Releases/2012/9/comScore_Media_Metrix_Ranks_Top_50_US_Web_Properties_for_August_201 |title= comScore MMX Ranks Top 50 US Web Properties for August 2012 |website= comScore |date= September 12, 2012 |accessdate= February 6, 2013 }}</ref> ndipo ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ndi Alexa.Zili ndi mwiniwake komanso wothandizidwa ndi [[Wikimedia Foundation]], bungwe la 501 (c) (3) bungwe / bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limagwira ntchito ndalama zomwe amalandira kuchokera kwa opereka.<ref>{{cite news |title = Wikimedia pornography row deepens as Wales cedes rights – BBC News |url = https://www.bbc.com/news/10104946 |date= May 10, 2010 |accessdate= June 28, 2016 |work= BBC }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= Vogel, Peter S. |title= The Mysterious Workings of Wikis: Who Owns What? |url = http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/76351.html |date= October 10, 2012 |accessdate= June 28, 2016 |work= Ecommerce Times }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = Wikimedia Foundation employee ousted over paid editing |author= Mullin, Joe |url = https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/01/wikimedia-foundation-employee-ousted-over-paid-editing/ |date= January 10, 2014 |accessdate= June 28, 2016 |work= Ars Technica }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} == Zogwirizana zakunja== * {{official website|https://www.wikipedia.org|mobile=https://en.m.wikipedia.org}}&nbsp;– multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions) (wikipedia.com still redirects here) * {{Dmoz|Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia}} * {{Guardian topic}} * [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/wikipedia/index.html Wikipedia] topic page at ''[[The New York Times]]'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091201111459/http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia.html Video of TED talk by Jimmy Wales on the birth of Wikipedia] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikimedia projects]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:2001 kukhazikitsidwa ku United States]] r358dpl78rgxgzgs8vtbvgn9sse3dlb Template:Sister project links 10 4282 18065 18059 2018-09-04T08:43:25Z Icem4k 5186 Update wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="metadata plainlinks plainlist mbox-small{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{position|}}}}}|left|-left}} {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsible|}}}|collapsed |mw-collapsed}}}}" style="border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9; {{{style|}}}"> <div style="{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|clear: both;}} padding-bottom: 0.75em; text-align: center;"><!-- -->Pezani zambiri za<!-- --><b style="display:block;">{{{display|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}</b><!-- -->pazinthu za [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|<span id="sister-projects">alongo a Wikipedia</span>]] </div> <ul {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|class="mw-collapsible-content"}} style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 0.75em;"> {{#ifeq:{{{wikt|}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[wikt:{{{wikt|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Definitions]] from Wiktionary</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{c|{{{commons|}}}}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{commonscat|no}}}|yes| <span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Commons-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[c:Special:Search/Category:{{{c|{{{commons|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}| Media]] kuchokera ku Wikimedia Commons</span> | <span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Commons-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[c:{{{c|{{{commons|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Media]] kuchokera ku Wikimedia Commons</span> }} </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{n|}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[n:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Nkhani]] zochokera ku Wikinews</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{q|}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[q:{{{q|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Ndemanga ]] kuchokera ku Wikiquote</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{s|}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{author|no}}}|yes| <span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[s:Special:Search/Author:{{{s|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Texts]] from Wikisource</span> | <span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[s:{{{s|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Texts]] from Wikisource</span> }} </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{b|}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[b:{{{b|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Textbooks]] from Wikibooks</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: <!-- Show Wikivoyage if the "voy" parameter is anything other than blank, empty or "no" --> {{#switch: {{{voy|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} | | no = false | #default = true }} | true | <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[voy:{{#if:{{{voy|}}}|{{{voy}}}#{{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|Travel {{#if: {{{voy|}}}| guide| information}}]] from Wikivoyage</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{v|}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikiversity-logo-Snorky.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[v:{{{v|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Kuphunzira zipangizo kuchokera ]] Kuphunzira zipangizo kuchokera ku Wikiversity</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{d|no}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[d:{{{d<noinclude>|{{{1|Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|Data]] from Wikidata</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{species|no}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[species:{{{species<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|Taxonomy]] from Wikispecies</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{species_author|no}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[species:{{{species_author<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|Species author {{{species_author<noinclude>|</noinclude>}}}]] on Wikispecies</span> </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{m|no}}}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{m}}}}}|yes| <span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[m:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Discussion]] from Meta-Wiki</span> | <span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[m:{{{m}}}|Discussion]] from Meta-Wiki</span> }} </li> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{mw|no}}}|no|| <li style="min-height: 31px;"><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;">[[File:MediaWiki-logo.svg|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]</span><!-- --><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;">[[mw:{{{mw<noinclude>|{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|Documentation]] from MediaWiki</span> </li> }} </ul> </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3wwddh95liyvfeegbrzrgzg84i4t6qr Module:Wikidata 828 4283 17918 2018-08-24T18:51:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4: require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local debug = false --------------------------------------------------------------------..." Scribunto text/plain -- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4: require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local debug = false ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module local variables and functions local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code } -- internationalisation local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is not yet available in this wiki." }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100,000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years [5] = "$10,000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day [12] = "F j, Y ga", -- precision: hour [13] = "F j, Y g:ia", -- precision: minute [14] = "F j, Y g:i:sa", -- precision: second ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 "BCE"', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print positive years -- the following are for function getDateValue() and getQualifierDateValue() ["default-format"] = "dmy", -- default value of the #3 (getDateValue) or -- #4 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["default-addon"] = "BC", -- default value of the #4 (getDateValue) or -- #5 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["prefix-addon"] = false, -- set to true for languages put "BC" in front of the -- datetime string; or the addon will be suffixed ["addon-sep"] = " ", -- separator between datetime string and addon (or inverse) ["format"] = -- options of the 3rd argument { ["mdy"] = "F j, Y", ["my"] = "F Y", ["y"] = "Y", ["dmy"] = "j F Y", ["ymd"] = "Y-m-d", ["ym"] = "Y-m" } }, ["monolingualtext"] = '<span lang="%language">%text</span>', ["warnDump"] = "[[Category:Called function 'Dump' from module Wikidata]]", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" } } --require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:Wikidata/i18n", i18n) -- got idea from [[:w:Module:Wd]] local module_title; if ... == nil then module_title = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() else module_title = ... end require('Module:i18n').loadI18n(module_title..'/i18n', i18n) -- this function needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal numer as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. local function makeOrdinal (cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end local function printError(code) return '<span class="error">' .. (i18n.errors[code] or code) .. '</span>' end local function parseDateFormat(f, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) local year_suffix local tstr = "" local lang_obj = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode) local f_parts = mw.text.split(f, 'Y', true) for idx, f_part in pairs(f_parts) do year_suffix = '' if string.match(f_part, "x[mijkot]$") then -- for non-Gregorian year f_part = f_part .. 'Y' elseif idx < #f_parts then -- supress leading zeros in year year_suffix = lang_obj:formatDate('Y', timestamp) year_suffix = string.gsub(year_suffix, '^0+', '', 1) end tstr = tstr .. lang_obj:formatDate(f_part, timestamp) .. year_suffix end if addon ~= "" and prefix_addon then return addon .. addon_sep .. tstr elseif addon ~= "" then return tstr .. addon_sep .. addon else return tstr end end local function parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- This local function combines the year/month/day/BC/BCE handling of parseDateValue{} -- with the millennium/century/decade handling of formatDate() local function parseDateFull(timestamp, precision, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end -- get the next four characters after the + (should be the year now in all cases) -- ok, so this is dirty, but let's get it working first local intyear = tonumber(string.sub(timestamp, 2, 5)) if intyear == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if addon ~= "" then -- negative date relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades (8), centuries (7) and millennia (6) local era, card if precision == 6 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 1000) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 7 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 100) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if addon ~= "" then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) else era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then -- check for precision is year and override supplied date_format if precision == 9 then _date_format = i18n["datetime"][9] end return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- the "qualifiers" and "snaks" field have a respective "qualifiers-order" and "snaks-order" field -- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in "pairs" function -- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order. local function orderedpairs(array, order) if not order then return pairs(array) end -- return iterator function local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 if order[i] then return order[i], array[order[i]] end end end -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second local function normalizeDate(date) date = mw.text.trim(date, "+") -- extract year local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, "^\-?%d+") local year = tonumber(yearstr) -- remove leading zeros of year return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year end local function formatDate(date, precision, timezone) precision = precision or 11 local date, year = normalizeDate(date) if year == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if year < 0 then relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades, centuries and millennia local era if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end if precision == 7 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 100) + 1)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(year) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if year < 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) elseif year > 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end -- precision is year if precision == 9 then return year end -- precision is less than years if precision > 9 then --[[ the following code replaces the UTC suffix with the given negated timezone to convert the global time to the given local time timezone = tonumber(timezone) if timezone and timezone ~= 0 then timezone = -timezone timezone = string.format("%.2d%.2d", timezone / 60, timezone % 60) if timezone[1] ~= '-' then timezone = "+" .. timezone end date = mw.text.trim(date, "Z") .. " " .. timezone end ]]-- local formatstr = i18n.datetime[precision] if year == 0 then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], "") elseif year < 0 then -- Mediawiki formatDate doesn't support negative years date = mw.ustring.sub(date, 2) formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) elseif year > 0 and i18n.datetime.ad ~= "$1" then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) end return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(formatstr, date) end end local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter) -- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id] local id if data["entity-type"] == "item" then id = "Q" .. data["numeric-id"] elseif data["entity-type"] == "property" then id = "P" .. data["numeric-id"] else return printError("unknown-entity-type") end if parameter then if parameter == "link" then local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id) local linkName = mw.wikibase.label(id) if linkTarget then -- if there is a local Wikipedia article link to it using the label or the article title return "[[" .. linkTarget .. "|" .. (linkName or linkTarget) .. "]]" else -- if there is no local Wikipedia article output the label or link to the Wikidata object to let the user input a proper label if linkName then return linkName else return "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. id .. "]]" end end else return data[parameter] end else return mw.wikibase.label(id) or id end end local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter) -- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI] -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second -- calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar] if parameter then if parameter == "calendarmodel" then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, "Q%d+") -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI elseif parameter == "time" then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end return data[parameter] else return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone) end end local function printDatavalueMonolingualText(data, parameter) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameter then return data[parameter] else local result = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.monolingualtext, "%%language", data["language"]), "%%text", data["text"]) return result end end local function findClaims(entity, property) if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end if mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$") then -- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id return entity.claims[property] else property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property) if not property then return end return entity.claims[property] end end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameter) if snak.snaktype == "value" then -- call the respective snak parser if snak.datavalue.type == "string" then return snak.datavalue.value elseif snak.datavalue.type == "globecoordinate" then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) end end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) local error local snak snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) if snak then return getSnakValue(snak, parameter) else return nil, error end end local function getReferences(frame, claim) local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in orderedpairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}, claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"]) do if refparts then refparts = refparts .. ", " else refparts = "" end -- output the label of the property of the reference part, e.g. "imported from" for P143 refparts = refparts .. tostring(mw.wikibase.label(snakkey)) .. ": " -- output all values of this reference part, e.g. "German Wikipedia" and "English Wikipedia" if the referenced claim was imported from both sites for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx]) end end if refparts then result = result .. frame:extensionTag("ref", refparts) end end return result end local function parseInput(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid and (#qid == 0) then qid = nil end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") if input_parm ~= "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then return false, input_parm, nil, nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] if not claims then return false, "", nil, nil end else return false, "", nil, nil end return true, entity, claims, propertyID end local function isType(claims, type) return claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == type end local function getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, delim, labelHook) if labelHook == nil then labelHook = function (qnumber) return nil; end end if isType(claims, "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local qnumber = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(qnumber) local label = labelHook(qnumber) or mw.wikibase.label(qnumber) or qnumber if sitelink then out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return table.concat(out, delim) else -- just return best values return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module global functions if debug then function p.inspectI18n(frame) local val = i18n for _, key in pairs(frame.args) do key = mw.text.trim(key) val = val[key] end return val end end function p.descriptionIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id).descriptions[langcode or wiki.langcode].value end function p.labelIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id).labels[langcode or wiki.langcode].value end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist p.getValue = function(frame) local delimdefault = ", " -- **internationalise later** local delim = frame.args.delimiter or "" delim = string.gsub(delim, '"', '') if #delim == 0 then delim = delimdefault end local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, delim) end -- Same as above, but uses the short name property for label if available. p.getValueShortName = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible local function labelHook (qnumber) local label local claimEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qnumber) if claimEntity ~= nil then if claimEntity.claims.P1813 then for k2, v2 in pairs(claimEntity.claims.P1813) do if v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == "en" then label = v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end end if label == nil or label == "" then return nil end return label end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, ", ", labelHook); end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist -- from an arbitrary entry by using its QID. -- Use : {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|<ID>|<Property>|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- E.g.: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q151973|P26|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} - to fetch value of 'spouse' (P26) from 'Richard Burton' (Q151973) -- Please use sparingly - this is an *expensive call*. p.getValueFromID = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then return getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, ", ") else return "" end else return input_parm end end local function getQualifier(frame, outputHook) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if v2.snaktype == 'value' then out[#out + 1] = outputHook(v2); end end end return table.concat(out, ", "), true else return "", false end else return input_parm, false end end p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputValue(value) local qnumber = "Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] if (mw.wikibase.sitelink(qnumber)) then return "[[" .. mw.wikibase.sitelink(qnumber) .. "]]" else return "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" ..qnumber .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return (getQualifier(frame, outputValue)) end -- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators p.getRawValue = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value -- if number type: remove thousand separators, bounds and units if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d),(%d)", "%1%2") result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d)±.*", "%1") end return result end -- This is used to get the unit name for the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnits = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, " ")+1, -1) end return result end -- This is used to get the unit's QID to use with the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnitID = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result if isType(claims, "quantity") then -- get the url for the unit entry on Wikidata: result = claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- and just reurn the last bit from "Q" to the end (which is the QID): result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, "Q"), -1) end return result end p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputHook(value) if value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] then return mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) else return value.datavalue.value end end local ret, gotData = getQualifier(frame, outputHook) if gotData then ret = string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2) end return ret end -- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (P569), etc. which won't be linked -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format (sort of). -- At present the local formatDate(date, precision, timezone) function doesn't handle timezone -- So I'll just supply "Z" in the call to formatDate below: p.getDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'time' then local timestamp = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.time local dateprecision = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") out[#out + 1] = parseDateFull(timestamp, dateprecision, date_format, date_addon) end end return table.concat(out, ", ") end p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[5] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local function outputHook(value) local timestamp = value.datavalue.value.time return parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) end return (getQualifier(frame, outputHook)) end -- This is used to fetch all of the images with a particular property, e.g. image (P18), Gene Atlas Image (P692), etc. -- Parameters are | propertyID | value / FETCH_WIKIDATA / nil | separator (default=space) | size (default=frameless) -- It will return a standard wiki-markup [[File:Filename | size]] for each image with a selectable size and separator (which may be html) -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA|<br>|250px}} -- If a property is chosen that is not of type "commonsMedia", it will return empty text. p.getImages = function(frame) local sep = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or " ") local imgsize = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "frameless") local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.datatype == "commonsMedia") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local filename = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value out[#out + 1] = "[[File:" .. filename .. "|" .. imgsize .. "]]" end return table.concat(out, sep) else return "" end end -- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323) -- which are then linked to http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm -- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks -- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with ", " so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string p.getTAValue = function(frame) local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323') local out = {} local t = {} for k, v in pairs(props) do if k == 'value' then t = mw.text.split( v, ", ") for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do out[#out + 1] = "[http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/" .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. "%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm " .. v2 .. "]" end end end local ret = table.concat(out, "<br> ") if #ret == 0 then ret = "Invalid TA" end return ret end --[[ This is used to return an image legend from Wikidata image is property P18 image legend is property P2096 Call as {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend | <PARAMETER> | lang=<ISO-639code> |id=<QID>}} Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to "FETCH_WIKIDATA", from Item QID (expensive call) If QID is omitted or blank, the current article is used (not an expensive call) If lang is omitted, it uses the local wiki language, otherwise it uses the provided ISO-639 language code ISO-639: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447 Ranks are: 'preferred' > 'normal' This returns the label from the first image with 'preferred' rank Or the label from the first image with 'normal' rank if preferred returns nothing Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua ]] p.getImageLegend = function(frame) -- look for named parameter id; if it's blank make it nil local id = frame.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end -- look for named parameter lang -- it should contain a two-character ISO-639 language code -- if it's blank fetch the language of the local wiki local lang = frame.args.lang if (not lang) or (#lang < 2) then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code end -- first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if supplied local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id) local imgs if ent and ent.claims then imgs = ent.claims.P18 end local imglbl if imgs then -- look for an image with 'preferred' rank for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "preferred" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end -- if we don't find one, look for an image with 'normal' rank if (not imglbl) then for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "normal" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end end end return imglbl else return input_parm end end -- This is used to get the QIDs of all of the values of a property, as a comma separated list if multiple values exist -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |<InputParameter> |qid=<QID>}} p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, propclaims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value collect the QID in a table if (propclaims[1] and propclaims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and propclaims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(propclaims) do out[#out + 1] = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end return table.concat(out, ", ") else -- not a wikibase-entityid, so return empty return "" end end -- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata function p.pageId(frame) local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil else return entity.id end end function p.claim(frame) local property = frame.args[1] or "" local id = frame.args["id"] local qualifierId = frame.args["qualifier"] local parameter = frame.args["parameter"] local list = frame.args["list"] local references = frame.args["references"] local showerrors = frame.args["showerrors"] local default = frame.args["default"] if default then showerrors = nil end -- get wikidata entity local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id) if not entity then if showerrors then return printError("entity-not-found") else return default end end -- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property local claims = findClaims(entity, property) if not claims or not claims[1] then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result local error if list then local value -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) result = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value and references then value = value .. getReferences(frame, claim) end result[#result + 1] = value end result = table.concat(result, list) else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(frame, claim) end end if result then return result else if showerrors then return error else return default end end end -- look into entity object function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- getting sitelink of a given wiki -- get sitelink of current item if qid not supplied function p.getSiteLink(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local f = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return end local link = entity:getSitelink( f ) if not link then return end return link end function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(f.args.id) if not data then return i18n.warnDump end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return "<pre>"..mw.dumpObject(data).."</pre>".. i18n.warnDump end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return i18n.warnDump end i = i + 1 end end return p 0ulrlshikl2fplzxb05qsq96avp3wfy Module:I18n 828 4284 17919 2018-08-24T18:52:39Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "ta..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then -- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v else if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end end end return t1 end function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg) local exist, res = pcall(require, name) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then if i18n_arg then tableMerge(i18n_arg, res.i18n, true) elseif type(i18n) == "table" then -- merge to global i18n tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n, true) end end end function p.loadI18nFrame(frame, i18n_arg) p.loadI18n(frame:getTitle().."/i18n", i18n_arg) end return p pggbb6d78fzqixjoboirtmh9ljkxsuq Module:Wikidata/i18n 828 4285 17920 2018-08-24T18:53:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "return { }" Scribunto text/plain return { } 902rac2jbx6q4ghmlz4kd8f4aoo7nh4 Encyclopedia 0 4286 49745 49737 2022-10-19T18:10:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Encyclopedia Britannica (crop).jpg|thumb|300px|''Encyclopædia Britannica'']] Buku la '''encyclopedia''' kapena '''encyclopaedia''' ndilo buku lofotokozera kapena kufotokozera mwachidule zidule za chidziwitso kuchokera kwa nthambi zonse kapena kuchokera ku munda kapena chilango.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/glossaryoflibraryterms.htm#e |title=Encyclopedia. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803182506/http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/glossaryoflibraryterms.htm#e |archivedate=August 3, 2007}} Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. Retrieved on: November 17, 2007.</ref> Mapulogalamu amagawidwa kukhala zigawo kapena zolembedwera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonzedweratu ndi alfabheti ndi dzina lachaputala ndi nthawi zina ndi zigawo zosiyana. Zolemba za Encyclopedia ndizowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka kuposa zomwe ziri muzinenero zambiri. Kawirikawiri, mosiyana ndi zolemba za dikishonale zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha zilankhulo za mawu, monga tanthawuzo, kutchulidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi mawonekedwe a grammatical, nkhani zolemba mabuku zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zeniyeni zokhudzana ndi nkhani yotchulidwa m'nkhani ya mutuwo. Mapulogalamu ena akhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 2,000 ndipo adasintha kwambiri kuyambira nthawi imeneyo monga chinenero (cholembedwa m'zinenero zamitundu yonse kapena chinenero chamanja), kukula (zochepa kapena zambiri), cholinga (kufotokozera dziko lonse kapena zochepa za chidziwitso) (chidziwitso, chikhalidwe), kuwerenga (maphunziro, chikhalidwe, zofuna, mphamvu), komanso zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapezeka kuti zikhale ndi zogawira (zolembedwa pamanja, zochepa kapena zazikulu kusindikizidwa, kutulutsa intaneti). Monga gwero lamtengo wapatali la chidziwitso chodalirika chinapangidwa ndi akatswiri, ma[[baibulo]] osindikizidwa omwe amapezeka malo otchuka mu makalata, masukulu ndi masukulu ena a maphunziro. == Zolemba == {{refbegin|30em}} [[Category:Encyclopedias| ]] jyvy6bbx9kyh5vhm37iuhetf002tda1 Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1 4 4287 18935 18930 2018-11-02T06:04:58Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1]] to [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ = <center>'''Chichewa'''</center> = [[Image:Flag of Zambia.svg|right|200px]] [[Image:Flag of Malawi.svg|left|200px]]<br clear=all> At the moment there are [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[Special:AllPages|articles]] and [[Special:ListUsers|{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}]] registered users. ===English Description=== Chichewa (or Nyanja) is mainly spoken in two countries in South Central Africa. These countries are [[Zambia]] and [[Malawi]]. = <center>'''Malawi'''</center> = ===Malo a ku Malawi=== ==Maboma== * [[Malaŵi]] * [[Karonga]] * [[Kasungu]] * [[Dedza]] * [[Chikwawa]] * [[Nkhota-kota]] * [[Machinga]] * [[Salima]] * [[Balaka]] * [[Liwonde]] * [[Mangochi]] * [[Dowa]] * [[Chitipa]] ==Mizinda== * [[Lilongwe]] * [[Blantyre]] * [[Mzuzu]] * [[Zomba]] * [[Mtaka-taka]] * [[Limbe]] * [[Monkey Bay]] * [[Kaphatenga]] ==Nyanja ndi Mitsinje== * [[Lake Malawi]] * [[Nyanja ya Chiuta]] * [[Mtsinje wa Bua]] * [[Mstinje wa Lilongwe]] * [[Nyanja ya chirwa]] * [[Mtsinje wa Shire]] * [[Chongoni]] ==Malo Achilengedwe== * [[Nyika]] * [[Lilongwe Nature Sanctuary]] * [[Kasungu National Park]] ==Nyimbo ya Fuko wa aMalawi== * [[Mulungu dalitsani Malaŵi]] ==Anthu a ku Malawi== * [[Bingu wa Muntharika]] * [[Bakili Muluzi]] * [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] * [[David Banda]] * [[John Chilembwe]] * [[Gwanda Chakuamba]] * [[John Tembo]] * [[Chakufwa Chihana]] * [[Masauko Chipembere]] ==Zipani za Ndale za ku Malawi== * [[Malawi Congress Party]] * [[United Democratic Front]] * [[Democratic Progressive Movement]] * [[Republican Party]] * [[Mgwirizano Coalition]] * [[Alliance for Democracy]] ==Mabungwe a ku Malawi== * [[Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP)]] ===Other=== * [[Baibulo]] * [[Yesu Kristu]] * [[Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia]] * [[Africa]] * [[HIV]] * [[Nelson Mandela]] * [[South Africa]] * [[Khilisimasi]] * [[Mulembi Wamkulu]] * [[Kofi Anan]] * [[David Livingstone]] * [[London]] * [[Chitsamunda]] * [[Akafula]] = <center>'''Zambia'''</center> = ==[[Zambia]]== * [[Zambia]] ==Zambian National Anthem== * [[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free|Zambian National Anthem]] ==Malo a ku Zambia== * [[Lusaka]] * [[Chipata]] * [[South Luangwa]] = <center>'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the Chichewa language.'''</center> = Tsambali analilinganizira kukonzera buku la zonse mchichewa lochedwa Wikipedia. Ngati mumalankhula ndikulemba mu [[:en:Chichewa_language|Chichewa]] tiyeni tiyambe kulemba bukhu limeneli.<br> If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' ''''Masulirani mawu alipatsambali mu Chichewa, ndipo iyambeni ntchito yolemba bukuli'''' <div align="center"> [Kuti mudziwe Zambili pitani ku stamba lalikulu la Wikipedia la m'chingelezi (English) la http://www.wikipedia.org] </div> ---- <div style="width:85%;padding:10px;background-color:#ffffcc;border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource]</small> </div> ==Other Small African Language Wikipedias== [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· (For large Wikipedias, see side bar) [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu Archives]] <!-- interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --> [[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]] ==African Language Wikipedias with more than 1000 entries== [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· 497x30qqxpufv9l906nlq0imk78eyz3 Template:Automatic archive navigator 10 4288 17927 2018-08-24T19:22:09Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:AutomaticArchiveNavigator|aan}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:AutomaticArchiveNavigator|aan}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> c53qtw2kuxrs7xsof974fl2cj7xdmm8 Module:AutomaticArchiveNavigator 828 4289 17928 2018-08-24T19:22:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- AutomaticArchiveNavigator -- -- This module produces a talk archive b..." Scribunto text/plain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- AutomaticArchiveNavigator -- -- This module produces a talk archive banner, together with an automatically- -- generated list of navigation links to other archives of the talk page in -- question. It implements {{Automatic archive navigator}} and -- {{Talk archive navigation}}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return string.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return string.format('[[%s]]', page) end end local function escapePattern(s) -- Escape punctuation in a string so it can be used in a Lua pattern. s = s:gsub('%p', '%%%0') return s end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Navigator class ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Navigator = {} Navigator.__index = Navigator function Navigator.new(args, cfg, currentTitle) local obj = setmetatable({}, Navigator) -- Set inputs obj.args = args obj.cfg = cfg obj.currentTitle = currentTitle -- Archive prefix -- Decode HTML entities so users can enter things like "Archive&#32;" from -- wikitext. obj.archivePrefix = obj.args.prefix or obj:message('archive-prefix') obj.archivePrefix = mw.text.decode(obj.archivePrefix) -- Current archive number do local pattern = string.format( '^%s([1-9][0-9]*)$', escapePattern(obj.archivePrefix) ) obj.currentArchiveNum = obj.currentTitle.subpageText:match(pattern) obj.currentArchiveNum = tonumber(obj.currentArchiveNum) end -- Highest archive number obj.highestArchiveNum = require('Module:Highest archive number')._main( obj.currentTitle.nsText .. ':' .. obj.currentTitle.baseText .. '/' .. obj.archivePrefix ) return obj end function Navigator:message(key, ...) local msg = self.cfg[key] if select('#', ...) > 0 then return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() else return msg end end function Navigator:makeBlurb() local args = self.args if args[1] == '1' then -- The old template used "|1" to suppress the blurb. return '' else local ret if args.text then ret = args.text else local talkPage = self.currentTitle.nsText .. ':' .. self.currentTitle.baseText if args.period then ret = self:message('blurb-period', talkPage, args.period) else ret = self:message('blurb-noperiod', talkPage) end end return ret end end function Navigator:makeMessageBox() local args = self.args local image if args.image then image = args.image else local icon = args.icon or self:message('default-icon') image = string.format( '[[File:%s|%s|alt=|link=]]', icon, self:message('image-size') ) end local mbox = require('Module:Message box').main('tmbox', { image = image, imageright = args.imageright, style = args.style or 'width:80%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto', textstyle = args.textstyle or 'text-align:center', text = self:makeBlurb() }) return mbox end function Navigator:getArchiveNums() -- Returns an array of the archive numbers to format. local noLinks = tonumber(self.args.links) or self:message('default-link-count') noLinks = math.floor(noLinks) -- If |noredlinks is "yes", true or absent, don't allow red links. If it is -- 'no' or false, allow red links. local allowRedLinks = yesno(self.args.noredlinks) == false local current = self.currentArchiveNum local highest = self.highestArchiveNum if not current or not highest or noLinks < 1 then return {} elseif noLinks == 1 then return {current} end local function getNum(i, current) -- Gets an archive number given i, the position in the array away from -- the current archive, and the current archive number. The first two -- offsets are consecutive; the third offset is rounded up to the -- nearest 5; and the fourth and subsequent offsets are rounded up to -- the nearest 10. The offsets are calculated in such a way that archive -- numbers will not be duplicated. if -2 <= i and i <= 2 then return current + i elseif -3 <= i and i <= 3 then return current + 2 - (current + 2) % 5 + (i / 3) * 5 elseif 4 <= i then return current + 7 - (current + 7) % 10 + (i - 3) * 10 else return current + 2 - (current + 2) % 10 + (i + 3) * 10 end end local nums = {} -- Archive nums lower than the current page. for i = -1, -math.floor((noLinks - 1) / 2), -1 do local num = getNum(i, current) if num <= 1 then table.insert(nums, 1, 1) break else table.insert(nums, 1, num) end end -- Current page. if nums[#nums] < current then table.insert(nums, current) end -- Higher archive nums. for i = 1, math.ceil((noLinks - 1) / 2) do local num = getNum(i, current) if num <= highest then table.insert(nums, num) elseif allowRedLinks and (i <= 2 or i <= 3 and num == nums[#nums] + 1) then -- Only insert one red link, and only if it is consecutive. table.insert(nums, highest + 1) break elseif nums[#nums] < highest then -- Insert the highest archive number if it isn't already there. table.insert(nums, highest) break else break end end return nums end function Navigator:makeArchiveLinksWikitable() local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local nums = self:getArchiveNums() local noLinks = #nums if noLinks < 1 then return '' end -- Make the table of links. local links = {} local isCompact = noLinks > 7 local currentIndex for i, num in ipairs(nums) do local subpage = self.archivePrefix .. tostring(num) local display if isCompact then display = tostring(num) else display = self:message('archive-link-display', num) end local link = makeWikilink('../' .. subpage, display) if num == self.currentArchiveNum then link = string.format('<span style="font-size:115%%;">%s</span>', link) currentIndex = i end table.insert(links, link) end -- Add the arrows. -- We must do the forwards arrow first as we are adding elements to the -- links table. If we did the backwards arrow first the index for the -- current archive would be wrong. currentIndex = currentIndex or math.ceil(#links / 2) for i = currentIndex + 1, #links do if nums[i] - nums[i - 1] > 1 then table.insert(links, i, lang:getArrow('forwards')) break end end for i = currentIndex - 1, 1, -1 do if nums[i + 1] - nums[i] > 1 then table.insert(links, i + 1, lang:getArrow('backwards')) break end end -- Output the wikitable. local ret = {} local width if noLinks <= 3 then width = string.format('%dem', noLinks * 10) elseif noLinks <= 7 then width = string.format('%dem', (noLinks + 3) * 5) else width = '50em' end ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '{| style="width:%s;background:transparent;' .. 'margin:0 auto 0.5em;text-align:center"', width ) for i, s in ipairs(links) do if i % 20 == 1 then ret[#ret + 1] = '\n|-' end ret[#ret + 1] = '\n| ' ret[#ret + 1] = s end ret[#ret + 1] = '\n|}' return table.concat(ret) end function Navigator:__tostring() return self:makeMessageBox() .. '\n' .. self:makeArchiveLinksWikitable() .. ' __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ __NOEDITSECTION__' end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._aan(args, cfg, currentTitle) cfg = cfg or mw.loadData('Module:AutomaticArchiveNavigator/config') currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local aan = Navigator.new(args, cfg, currentTitle) return tostring(aan) end function p._tan(args) args.links = args.links or 3 args.noredlinks = args.noredlinks or false return p._aan(args) end function p._exportClasses() return { Navigator = Navigator } end setmetatable(p, {__index = function(t, k) return function(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Automatic archive navigator', 'Template:Talk archive navigation' } }) return p['_' .. k](args) end end}) return p grgaurtkzoq7dzum1hsnad13q5jpnfp Module:AutomaticArchiveNavigator/config 828 4290 17929 2018-08-24T19:23:48Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Configuration for Module:AutomaticArchiveNavigator -- -- This module contains..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Configuration for Module:AutomaticArchiveNavigator -- -- This module contains configuration data for -- [[Module:AutomaticArchiveNavigator]]. It can be used to easily translate the -- module for use on other wikis, as well as changing settings like the default -- archive prefix and the default link count. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The blurbs to use for the archive banner. If the "period" argument is -- specified, the "blurb-period" message is used; otherwise the "blurb-noperiod" -- message is used. -- $1 - the full page name of the current talk page (assumed to be the base -- page of the archive pages. -- $2 - the value of the "period" argument. ['blurb-period'] = "This is an '''[[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]''' " .. "of past discussions for the period '''$2'''. '''Do not edit the " .. "contents of this page.''' If you wish to start a new discussion or " .. "revive an old one, please do so on the [[$1|current talk page]].", ['blurb-noperiod'] = "This is an '''[[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]''' " .. "of past discussions. '''Do not edit the contents of this page.''' If " .. "you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so " .. "on the [[$1|current talk page]].", -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The default icon for the archive banner. ['default-icon'] = 'Replacement filing cabinet.svg', -- The image size, unless a custom image is specified with the "image" -- parameter. ['image-size'] = '40x40px', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Archive links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The default prefix for archive pages on this wiki. This is the subpage text -- minus the archive number itself. So if the full page name of a typical -- archive was "Talk:France/Archive 12", the prefix would be "Archive ". This -- message is used to detect whether the current page is an archive page. ['archive-prefix'] = 'Archive ', -- The display value to use for long archive links. These are used if seven or -- less links are output. -- $1 - The archive number. ['archive-link-display'] = 'Archive&nbsp;$1', -- The default number of archive links to output. ['default-link-count'] = 7 } eaxtzp9y4ykzq07gjfgik8ivnharwi0 Module:Highest archive number 828 4291 17930 2018-08-24T19:24:54Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This module finds the highest existing archive number for a set of talk -- archive pages. local p = {} local function pageExists(page) local success, exists = pcall(func..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module finds the highest existing archive number for a set of talk -- archive pages. local p = {} local function pageExists(page) local success, exists = pcall(function() return mw.title.new(page).exists end) return success and exists end local function midPoint(lower, upper) return math.floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2) end local function findHighestArchive(prefix, i, lower, upper) if i < 1 then return nil elseif pageExists(prefix .. tostring(i)) then lower = i if upper and i + 1 == upper then return i elseif upper then i = midPoint(lower, upper) else i = i * 2 end return findHighestArchive(prefix, i, lower, upper) else upper = i lower = lower or 0 i = midPoint(lower, upper) return findHighestArchive(prefix, i, lower, upper) end end function p._main(prefix) if type(prefix) ~= 'string' or not prefix:find('%S') then error('no prefix supplied to [[Module:Highest archive number]]', 2) end return findHighestArchive(prefix, 10) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false, wrappers = 'Template:Highest archive number' }) local prefix = args[1] return p._main(prefix) end return p cyge4u8grj1tcpsbi2g0eqnbhhcki8t Jason J Mulikita 0 4292 40722 31306 2021-08-12T21:52:53Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wiki Loves Africa Event Zambia 2019 28.jpg|thumb|Jason 2019]] '''Jason Jackson Mulikita''' (wobadwa pa 7 Oktoba 1983) ndi wojambula zithunzi wa Zambia, wojambula, wogulitsa malonda a pa Intaneti ndi woyambitsa buku lopanda phindu la pa Intaneti [[Chalo Chatu]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180226020801/http://www.manic.co.zm/zambia-now-literally-version-wikipedia-called-chalochatu-org/ Zambia now literally has its own version of Wikipedia called chalochatu.org], [[MANIC]], 15 June 2016</ref> ==Moyo wam'mbuyo ndi maphunziro== Mulikita anabadwira ku Lusaka ndipo anapita ku M[[atero Boys Primary School]] mu 1991. Kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2002 iye amaphunzira sukulu ku Monze ndi Mumbwa. Anapitanso ku [[National Institute of Public Administration]] kuti akaphunzire za Zogwiritsira Ntchito. Mu 2014 adaphunzira kujambula ndi New York Institute of Photography. ==Ntchito== ===Ntchito yoyambirira=== Kuyambira ali mwana, Jason wakhala akuwongolera komanso akukondwera ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Mu 1995 kuti pamene adayamba kujambula zithunzi ndikupanga zojambula kuchokera ku chilengedwe, magazini ndi malingaliro opanga. Jason anandilemba zojambula zanga zonse ndi chizindikiro chake chodziwika bwino cha 'JJArts' chomwe tsopano chimadziwika ndi JJArts Photography. Pogwiritsa ntchito diso lojambulajambula, Jason anaganiza kuti adzigule yekha kamera kamene kanali koyamba mu 1998 kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yowonjezera - yomwe ndinkati ndi nthawi yozizira. Jason anatha kugwiritsa ntchito talente yake kusukulu kulipilira maphunziro ake ndi kujambula zochitika. Kenako anatenga kamera yake yoyamba ya DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) mu 2011 ndipo anaganiza zojambula zithunzi za nyama zakutchire. [6] Mu October 2006 adagwira ntchito ina yophunzitsa ku NorthGate Academy (kenako Sishemo Education Trust) ku Lusaka kumene adaphunzitsa makompyuta kwa ana kuyambira kalasi yoyamba mpaka kachisanu ndi chiwiri. Anagwira ntchito ku sukulu mpaka 2014. Mmodzi mwa ophunzira ake anali Joseph Lusumpa, yemwe kenako anauziridwa ndi kukhala wojambula zithunzi. Mu 2006 adapereka gawo la TV lamakono lotchedwa Kuzindikira pa intaneti pazithunzi za ZNBC TV, Smooth Talk. Kuchokera mu 2009 mpaka 2012, adagwira ntchito ngati wothandizila za IT ku Secretariat wa Governance pansi pa Ministry of Justice. Kuchokera mu 2012, Mulikita wakhala akugwira ntchito yophunzitsa nthawi yina pa yunivesite ya Zambia ya Consultancy and Training Unit (CTU). ===Professional=== Mu 2003, Mulikita anakhazikitsa bizinesi yake yoyamba ya intaneti ku Xtreme Zambia ndipo adapereka ma webusaiti monga webusaiti yopanga ndi kusamalira. Webusaitiyi inagwiritsanso ntchito ngati malo ochezera pa intaneti komanso malonda a malonda. Mu 2009 iye adasinthiratu ntchito za webusaitiyi, kuzichepetsa kuti zithandize ma webusaiti. Atatha zaka zambiri akujambula kusukulu komanso pa zochitika za m'banja, anayamba kujambula zithunzi monga ntchito yapamwamba mu August 2011. Bzinesi ya kujambula zithunzi inatengera dzina lake ku JJArts [6] [3]. Kujambula kwa Jason kumayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo, nyama zakutchire, kupita ku malo. Kujambula kwa Jason kungapezekanso pa National Geographic, nsanja yaikulu ya ojambula zakutchire ndi zojambula zithunzi kuti asonyeze ntchito yawo. ===Chalo Chatu=== ::''Zindikirani zambiri: [[Chalo Chatu]]'' Mu 2016, Mulikita anakhazikitsa bungwe lopanda phindu, Chalo Chatu Foundation, yomwe imayendetsa polojekiti ya Chalo Chatu, yolemba mabuku pa intaneti yomwe cholinga chake chinali kusunga mbiri ndi kunyada kwa Zambia. Poyankha ndi QTV's Breakfast Show, Mulikita adalongosola masomphenya ake a Chalo Chatu: "Monga dziko sitinayambe bwino kulembera mbiri yathu.Ngati mukuganiza za mbiri yakale ya Zambia, ambiri mwa iwo akuyang'ana pa ufulu wodzilamulira. gulu lalikulu la ndale ndi kumasulidwa limene linachitika mu 1964. Koma ngati mutayesa kuganiza ndi kufunsa aliyense za moyo musanakhalepo, mudzapeza kuti pali mdima.Zambiri za mbiri ya Zambia zikupezeka kumapeto kwa 1950, koma tikudziwa kuti kunali moyo usanakhalepo. Choncho tikupita kutali kwambiri kuti tipeze mfundoyi ndikulemba zomwe zikuchitika lero. " ==Onaninso== *[[Chalo Chatu]] ==Zolemba== {{reflist|4}} {{stub}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1983]] 5hz47339xu1eqtja3ageerenvqyz8t5 Category:Obadwa mu 1983 14 4293 17934 2018-08-24T20:05:18Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Icem4k/Test 2 4294 26042 19241 2019-01-24T06:22:49Z Icem4k 5186 /* 2018 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="team-logo team-logo-46092"></span> {| class="wikitable" !Team |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-104599"></span>Buildcon |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-46091"></span>Forest Rangers |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30368"></span>Green Buffaloes FC |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30365"></span>Green Eagles |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30370"></span>Kabwe |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-112776"></span>Kitwe United |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-90217"></span>Lumwana Radiants |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-46228"></span>Lusaka Dynamos |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30362"></span>Nakambala Leopards |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30361"></span>NAPSA Stars |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30367"></span>Nkana |- |Nkwazi |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30356"></span>Power Dynamos |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30360"></span>Red Arrows |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30364"></span>Zanaco |- |<span class="team-logo team-logo-30357"></span>ZESCO |} <br /> == 2018 == {{#invoke:sports table|main |style=WDL |template_name=2019 Zambian Super League tabulo |showteam={{{showteam|}}} |res_col_header=QR |team1=ZU |name_ZU=[[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] |team2=NKA |name_NKA=[[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] |team3=GB |name_GB=[[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] |team4=GE |name_GE=[[Green Eagles F.C.|Green Eagles]] |team5=ZAN|name_ZAN=[[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] |team6=PD |name_PD=[[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] |team7=KW |name_KW=[[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] |team8=BUI |name_BUI=[[Buildcon F.C.|Buildcon]] |team9=RA |name_RA=[[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |team10=NKW |name_NKW=[[Nkwazi F.C.|Nkwazi]] |team11=LD |name_LD=[[Lusaka Dynamos F.C.|Lusaka Dynamos]] |team12=FR |name_FR=[[Forest Rangers F.C.|Forest Rangers]] |team13=KU |name_KU=[[Kitwe United F.C.|Kitwe United]] |team14=NAP |name_NAP=[[NAPSA Stars F.C.|NAPSA Stars]] |team15=NL |name_NL=[[Nakambala Leopards F.C.|Nakambala Leopards]] |team16=LR |name_LR=[[Lumwana Radiants F.C.|Lumwana Radiants]] |team17=NA |name_NA=[[National Assembly F.C.|National Assembly]] |team18=KYS |name_KYS=[[Kabwe YSA F.C.|Kabwe YSA]] |team19=NR |name_NR=[[Nchanga Rangers F.C.|Nchanga Rangers]] |team20=NMS |name_NMS=[[New Monze Swallows F.C.|New Monze Swallows]] |win_ZU=24|draw_ZU=8|loss_ZU=6|gf_ZU=53|ga_ZU=22|status_ZU= |win_NKA=22|draw_NKA=10|loss_NKA=6|gf_NKA=66|ga_NKA=27 |win_GB=21|draw_GB=11|loss_GB=6|gf_GB=39|ga_GB=19 |win_GE=20|draw_GE=11|loss_GE=7|gf_GE=52|ga_GE=29 |win_ZAN=21|draw_ZAN=4|loss_ZAN=13|gf_ZAN=53|ga_ZAN=40 |win_PD=17|draw_PD=11|loss_PD=10|gf_PD=48|ga_PD=33 |win_KW=15|draw_KW=13|loss_KW=10|gf_KW=31|ga_KW=27 |win_BUI=16|draw_BUI=8|loss_BUI=14|gf_BUI=44|ga_BUI=37 |win_RA=13|draw_RA=14|loss_RA=11|gf_RA=34|ga_RA=31 |win_NKW=12|draw_NKW=15|loss_NKW=11|gf_NKW=31|ga_NKW=29 |win_LD=15|draw_LD=6|loss_LD=17|gf_LD=47|ga_LD=48 |win_FR=14|draw_FR=9|loss_FR=15|gf_FR=38|ga_FR=39 |win_KU=11|draw_KU=13|loss_KU=14|gf_KU=36|ga_KU=37 |win_NAP=10|draw_NAP=15|loss_NAP=13|gf_NAP=29|ga_NAP=30 |win_NL=12|draw_NL=7|loss_NL=19|gf_NL=18|ga_NL=32 |win_LR=9|draw_LR=14|loss_LR=15|gf_LR=24|ga_LR=40 |win_NA=9|draw_NA=12|loss_NA=17|gf_NA=38|ga_NA=55 |win_KYS=5|draw_KYS=12|loss_KYS=21|gf_KYS=28|ga_KYS=59 |win_NR=6|draw_NR=8|loss_NR=24|gf_NR=16|ga_NR=47 |win_NMS=3|draw_NMS=9|loss_NMS=26|gf_NMS=16|ga_NMS=60 |col_CL=#D0F0C0|text_CL=[[2019–20 CAF Champions League]] |result1=CL |result2=CL |col_CC=#E6FFFF |text_CC=[[2019–20 CAF Confederation Cup]] |result3=CC |result4=CC |col_E2=#FFCCCC |text_E2=Zambian Division One |result17=E2 |result18=E2 |result19=E2 |result20=E2 |class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) goals scored; 4) head-to-head points; 5) head-to-head goal difference|source=[http://www.fazfootball.com/zambia/logs FAZ]|update=complete}}<span class="team-logo team-logo-90217"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30362"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30361"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-112776"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-46091"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-46228"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-46092"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30360"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-104599"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30370"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30356"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30364"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30365"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30368"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30367"></span><span class="team-logo team-logo-30357"></span> ==Munthu== {{Infobox person | name = jhgf akjfkf <!-- use common name/article title --> | image = man.jpg<!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = man | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = zambian | other_names = jan;fhbk | occupation = ksugfir | years_active = 2000 | known_for = ;jb;rf | notable_works = uhwroufh }} 6ny7px3xbbk79ztaveaoxb1py3okufc Template:URL 10 4295 41504 41503 2021-09-09T21:44:55Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:URL]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using URL template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:URL]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | 1 | 2 }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> a3iaiir0mhs0y2mdlkbw2snyhxnxqwu Template:Age 10 4296 28355 17939 2019-01-24T06:32:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Age]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:({{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{1}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{6|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{3}}}))}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude> sk9iuc64ml62vmedmhhslykz20j4wjf Template:Pp-template 10 4297 51325 51324 2023-02-04T06:26:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Template:Pp-template]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}{{{expiry|ʁ}}}|yesʁ | <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:20px; top:10px; height:10px; width:300px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:10px; top:10px;" class="metadata" id="administrator"> <imagemap> Image:Padlock.svg|20px default [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|This high-risk template or image included in one has been protected from editing to prevent vandalism]] desc none </imagemap> </div> | <table class="messagebox protected" style="border:2px solid #99B; padding:0px; font-size:0.9em;"> <tr> <td valign="middle" > [[Image:Padlock.svg|45px| ]]</td> <td> '''This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:image}}=image, used in one or more [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk templates]] and/or [[Special:Allmessages|system messages]], |#default=[[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]] }} has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing to prevent [[Wikipedia:vandalism|vandalism]].''' <span class="plainlinks">([{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=protect&page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} protection log]).</span> <!-- {{howtoedit}} --> {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}} </td> </tr> </table> }} jppbr7wlcr0p3d36f70jioyvmsikglo Template:Infobox Person 10 4298 18227 17942 2018-09-06T18:17:32Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox person]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox person]] js5s8hbwo8tcano9poycytnjd01qaca Template:Image class names 10 4299 17944 17943 2018-08-24T20:16:19Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Template:Image class names]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}} </noinclude>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|Replace this image male.svg|Replace this image female.svg|Replace this image1.svg|Replace this imageb.svg|[[Image:Replace this imageb.svg|150px]]|Replace this image male.svg|[[Image:Replace this image female.svg|150px]] <!-- Only freely-licensed images may be used to depict living people. See [[WP:NONFREE]]. -->=metadata dummy}} 99b6y0g4zmec6lv51h8w2cgb1pxrfuk Template:EditAtWikidata 10 4300 17945 2018-08-24T20:29:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5qyvsyqqnqcagtajved2k1qmwpy13b0 Module:EditAtWikidata 828 4301 17946 2018-08-24T20:30:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata" -- Icon will be linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message..." Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata" -- Icon will be linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message -- when a local parameter is in use, preventing the value form Wikidata being fetched. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID|local_parameter}} local p = {} local i18n = { ["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata" } p.showMessage = function(frame) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil local local_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if local_parm and (#local_parm == 0) then local_parm = nil end -- If there is a local parameter used, we don't want to display the message if local_parm then return nil end -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This will not normally be used except for testing outside the article. local qid = frame.args.qid if qid and (#qid == 0) then qid = nil end -- The module can take a parameter pid= -- which will create a link to that property in the Wikidata entry for the article local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.pid or "") -- Get the object containing all the claims for the article local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) if entity then local thisQid if qid then thisQid = qid else thisQid = entity.id end local icon if propertyID then icon = " [[File:Blue pencil.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n.message .. " |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. thisQid .. "#" .. propertyID .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" else icon = " [[File:Blue pencil.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n.message .. " |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. thisQid .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end return icon end end return p hfu6mn4qhk9bjhqrdczttu0xh662x57 Template:MONTHNAME 10 4302 17947 2018-08-24T20:31:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|Incorrect required parameter 1=''month''!}}|Missing required parameter 1=''month''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4cf5sge5nt8b4gwjre9u8yifa3kstt2 Template:MONTHNUMBER 10 4303 17948 2018-08-24T20:32:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |january|jan=1 |february|feb=2 |march|mar=3 |apr|april=4 |may=5 |june|jun=6 |july|jul=7 |august|aug=8..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |january|jan=1 |february|feb=2 |march|mar=3 |apr|april=4 |may=5 |june|jun=6 |july|jul=7 |august|aug=8 |september|sep|sept=9 |october|oct=10 |november|nov=11 |december|dec=12 |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0 |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}}) |{{#expr:12-(((0.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}} |{{#expr:12-(((11.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}} }} |{{#expr:(((10.5+{{{1}}})round 0)mod 12)+1}} }} }} |Missing required parameter 1=''month''! }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> mqnyq8bnd6mmrrl70a3uwqgeo8aevfc Module:Category handler/blacklist 828 4304 51462 51461 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/blacklist]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template index/.*$', -- Don't categorise archives. '/[aA]rchive', "^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$", } fsv1drcay6t25e91hzhqxtyp7pckbpx Template:Wikidata 10 4305 17950 2018-08-24T20:39:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aqnmh4azo4jle51xny4knl3b1hl9873 Module:Wd 828 4306 52309 52308 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Wd]] Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = arg end if not i18n then i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, param) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, param) error(errorText(errorMessage, param)) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10) -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error) if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels? end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label local params = {} local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}} local citeMismatch = {} local useCite = nil local useParams = nil local value = "" local ref = {} local version = 1 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if statement.snaks then -- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil end -- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end -- retrieve all the parameters for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do label = "" -- multiple authors may be given if i == aliasesP.author then params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true else params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #params[i] == 0 then params[i] = nil else if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then key = "external-id" label = self.conf:getLabel(i) if label ~= "" then label = label .. " " end else key = i end -- add the parameter to each matching type of citation for j in pairs(citeParams) do -- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter if not citeMismatch[j] then -- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself if i18n['cite'][j][key] then -- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1] -- if there are multiple parameter values (authors), add those too for k=2, #params[i] do citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k] end end else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end end end -- get title of general template for citing web references citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then useCite = citeWeb useParams = citeParams['web'] -- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then -- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true useCite = citeQ useParams = citeParams['q'] end if useCite and useParams then -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(useParams) do value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}" else value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams} end -- (3) else, do some default rendering of name-value pairs, but only if at least "stated in", "reference URL" or "title" is present elseif params[aliasesP.statedIn] or params[aliasesP.referenceURL] or params[aliasesP.title] then citeParams['default'] = {} -- start by adding authors up front if params[aliasesP.author] and #params[aliasesP.author] > 0 then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = table.concat(params[aliasesP.author], " & ") end -- combine "reference URL" and "title" into one link if both are present if params[aliasesP.referenceURL] and params[aliasesP.title] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '[' .. params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1] .. ' "' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"]' elseif params[aliasesP.referenceURL] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1] elseif params[aliasesP.title] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '"' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"' end -- then add "stated in" if params[aliasesP.statedIn] then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = "''" .. params[aliasesP.statedIn][1] .. "''" end -- remove previously added parameters so that they won't be added a second time params[aliasesP.author] = nil params[aliasesP.referenceURL] = nil params[aliasesP.title] = nil params[aliasesP.statedIn] = nil -- add the rest of the parameters for i, v in pairs(params) do i = self.conf:getLabel(i) if i ~= "" then citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = i .. ": " .. v[1] end end value = table.concat(citeParams['default'], "; ") if value ~= "" then value = value .. "." end end if value ~= "" then value = {value} -- create one value object if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version) end ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array end end return ref end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) local valuesArray, refHash -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p 9scru16s5146chaxiyatugrhsfa43zn Module:Wd/i18n 828 4307 41614 41613 2021-09-09T21:48:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]] Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist' -- equal to the standard module error message }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["version"] = "2", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages" -- extra option }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p h70ieb0uxswts38nevjbf8jjyt60l0l Module:Wd/aliasesP 828 4308 17953 2018-08-24T20:43:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "return { coord = "P625", ----------------------- author = "P50", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", s..." Scribunto text/plain return { coord = "P625", ----------------------- author = "P50", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", archiveDate = "P2960", column = "P3903" } lr6cerpp1azysfa5pmabbj579dsxkm4 Module:Category handler/config 828 4309 51458 51457 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/config]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Module:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5 Module:Category handler/data 828 4310 51456 51455 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/data]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4 Module:Category handler/shared 828 4311 51460 51459 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Category_handler/shared]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5 Chalo Chatu 0 4312 17961 2018-08-25T06:56:10Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Chalo Chatu]] to [[Dziko Lathu]]: correct translation. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dziko Lathu]] ml4cl9ul65c99wrdmxnu74fzgats1yn Wikipedia:About 4 4313 17965 2018-08-25T08:14:11Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Za Wikipedia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Za Wikipedia]] lnzw2rl25rj8r4lcmxdoe8s9g697juw Template:Hatnote 10 4314 30971 17966 2019-02-28T11:04:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 8nnude79i1y2v6yy2z7j285k1k4v8p3 Module:Hatnote 828 4315 51242 51241 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.defaultClasses(inline) -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]]. return (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' .. 'navigation-not-searchable' end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace p.missingTargetCat = --Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules ((curNs == 0) or (curNs == 14)) and 'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil function p.quote(title) --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}} local quotationMarks = { ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true } local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)], quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] if quoteLeft or quoteRight then title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title) end if quoteLeft then title:css("padding-left", "0.15em") end if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"' end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end return p._hatnote(s, { extraclasses = args.extraclasses, selfref = args.selfref }) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local inline = options.inline local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div') local extraclasses if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then extraclasses = options.extraclasses end hatnote :attr('role', 'note') :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline)) :addClass(extraclasses) :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil) :wikitext(s) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' } } .. tostring(hatnote) end return p 6vm2bp6g2nr605rzk5jap6wygn2ft2p Wikipedia:Za Wikipedia 4 4316 51156 51155 2023-01-11T14:21:31Z Hide on Rosé 9873 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/2001:FB1:13F:6DFA:B925:6387:6011:68E0|2001:FB1:13F:6DFA:B925:6387:6011:68E0]] ([[User talk:2001:FB1:13F:6DFA:B925:6387:6011:68E0|talk]]) to last version by Icem4k: unexplained content removal wikitext text/x-wiki ::'''''Zindikirani''': Tsambali likufotokoza zomwe Wikipedia ndi Chichewa Wikipedia ziri pafupi ndi anthu atsopano, ndipo si nkhani ya Wikipedia. Pali masamba a masamba a Wikipedia ndi Wikipedia ya Chichewa.'' Wikipedia ya Chichewa ndi [[encyclopedia|buku]] laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "Onani chitsime" mmalo mwa "Sintha". Wikipedia inayamba pa [[January 15]], [[2001]] ndipo ili ndi zilembo zoposa 35,000,000 m'zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} ku Chichewa. Zambiri mwazigawozi zili m'zilankhulo zina osati Chingerezi. Tsiku lililonse mazana a anthu ochokera kuzungulira dziko amapanga masinthidwe ambiri ndikupanga zambiri zatsopano. Masamba aliwonse omwe muwalemba ndi kusintha kulikonse komwe mumapanga ndi anu. Layisensi yotchedwa [[GNU Free Documentation License]] imatsimikizira kuti anthu adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kupanga Mabaibulo onse kuphatikizapo masamba anu ndi kusintha. Werengani [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|tsamba lonena za copyright]] kuti mudziwe zambiri. '' Zindikirani: '' Wikipedia ili ndi masamba omwe anthu ena angaganize kuti ndi oipa, owopsa kapena otanthauza. Werengani [[en:Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia chotsutsa chotsatira ]] kuti mudziwe zambiri. == Khalani gawo la Wikipedia == * [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers| Mwalandirirani, atsopano!]], malo oyambira anthu atsopano. * [[Wikipedia:Malamulo|Malamulo]] momwe mungakhalire pa Wikipedia. * [[Thandizo:Zamkatimu|Mungasinthe masamba]] ndi [[Wikipedia: Zothandiza|kuchita zina]] pa Wikipedia. == Wikipedia m'zinenero zina == {{:Tsamba Lalikulu/Zinenero Zina}} ==Zina zothandizira Wikimedia== {{Mlongo wama Wikipedia mu mapulojekiti ena}} [[Category:Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] 3e7tvfhgrso8zlsc1v677z4o1a283v7 Tsamba Lalikulu/Zinenero Zina 0 4317 18266 17969 2018-09-09T22:11:32Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Tsamba Lalikulu/Zinenero Zina]]": Counter-productive edit warring ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:125%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''1,000,000 nkhani kapena zambiri'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 1,000,000 ARTICLES. ENGLISH FIRST, THEN ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:en:|{{#language:en}}]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ceb:|{{#language:ceb}} ({{#language:ceb|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:de:|{{#language:de}} ({{#language:de|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:es:|{{#language:es}} ({{#language:es|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:fr:|{{#language:fr}} ({{#language:fr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:it:|{{#language:it}} ({{#language:it|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ja:|{{#language:ja}} ({{#language:ja|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:nl:|{{#language:nl}} ({{#language:nl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:pl:|{{#language:pl}} ({{#language:pl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:pt:|{{#language:pt}} ({{#language:pt|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ru:|{{#language:ru}} ({{#language:ru|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sv:|{{#language:sv}} ({{#language:sv|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:vi:|{{#language:vi}} ({{#language:vi|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:war:|{{#language:war}} ({{#language:war|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:zh:|{{#language:zh}} ({{#language:zh|simple}})]] </div> <div style="font-size:115%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''500,000 nkhani kapena zambiri'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 500,000 ARTICLES. ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:ar:|{{#language:ar}} ({{#language:ar|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ca:|{{#language:ca}} ({{#language:ca|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:fa:|{{#language:fa}} ({{#language:fa|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sr:|{{#language:sr}} ({{#language:sr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:uk:|{{#language:uk}} ({{#language:uk|simple}})]] </div> <div style="font-size:105%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''100,000 nkhani kapena zambiri'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 100,000 ARTICLES. SIMPLE FIRST, THEN ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:Simple:|{{#language:Simple}}]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:az:|{{#language:az}} ({{#language:az|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:be:|{{#language:be}} ({{#language:be|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:bg:|{{#language:bg}} ({{#language:bg|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ce:|{{#language:ce}} ({{#language:ce|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:cs:|{{#language:cs}} ({{#language:cs|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:cs:|{{#language:cy}} ({{#language:cy|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:da:|{{#language:da}} ({{#language:da|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:el:|{{#language:el}} ({{#language:el|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:eo:|{{#language:eo}} ({{#language:eo|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:et:|{{#language:et}} ({{#language:et|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:eu:|{{#language:eu}} ({{#language:eu|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:fi:|{{#language:fi}} ({{#language:fi|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:gl:|{{#language:gl}} ({{#language:gl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:he:|{{#language:he}} ({{#language:he|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hi:|{{#language:hi}} ({{#language:hi|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hr:|{{#language:hr}} ({{#language:hr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hu:|{{#language:hu}} ({{#language:hu|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hy:|{{#language:hy}} ({{#language:hy|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:id:|{{#language:id}} ({{#language:id|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ka:|{{#language:ka}} ({{#language:ka|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:kk:|{{#language:kk}} ({{#language:kk|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ko:|{{#language:ko}} ({{#language:ko|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:la:|{{#language:la}} ({{#language:la|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:lt:|{{#language:lt}} ({{#language:lt|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:min:|{{#language:min}} ({{#language:min|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ms:|{{#language:ms}} ({{#language:ms|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:nn:|{{#language:nn}} ({{#language:nn|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:no:|{{#language:no}} ({{#language:no|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ro:|{{#language:ro}} ({{#language:ro|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sh:|{{#language:sh}} ({{#language:sh|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sk:|{{#language:sk}} ({{#language:sk|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sl:|{{#language:sl}} ({{#language:sl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ta:|{{#language:ta}} ({{#language: mr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ur:|{{#language:ur}} ({{#language:ur|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:uz:|{{#language:uz}} ({{#language:uz|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:vo:|{{#language:vo}} ({{#language:vo|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:zh-min-nan:|{{#language:zh-min-nan}} ({{#language:zh-min-nan|simple}})]] </div> <div style="font-size:105%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''African Language Wikipedias ndi zolembera zoposa 1000'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS FROM AFRICA. ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· </div> <div style="font-size:105%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''Chilankhulo china chaching'ono cha ku Africa Wikipedias'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS FROM AFRICA. ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· <div style="padding-right:10px; text-align: center; border-top:1px solid #e6d5ed;"> '''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Lembani mndandanda wa Wikipedias]]''' – '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Embassy|Zinenero zikugwira ntchito limodzi]]''' – '''[[m:Language proposal policy|Yambani Wikipedia kuti mukhale chinenero chatsopano]]''' </div><noinclude> <noinclude> <!--lembalo silikuphatikizidwa pa tsamba lalikulu. Ikuphatikizidwa apa kuti achotse tsamba kuchokera Special:Deadendpages. --> ---- Tsamba ili ndi gawo la [[Tsamba Lalikulu]] [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu templates]]</noinclude> 7scsk5dku7ggx1wr36mtepvgw6aeahj Chi-chewa 0 4318 17982 17978 2018-08-25T20:05:56Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] glskrbslpa2w7ro6z9siag0l5xhue6z Wikidata 0 4319 49962 43876 2022-10-22T16:35:54Z WZA784 9765 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikidata''' ndi wiki yomwe ndi mndandanda wa data pa intaneti. Zomwe zimasungidwa ku Wikidata zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mawebusaiti othandizana monga [[Wikipedia]]. Wikidata yapangidwa kuti anthu ndi makina athe kuziwerenga. Kuyambira mu September 2016, ili ndi zinthu zoposa 20 miliyoni za deta.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Statistics|title = Statistics|first =|last =|date = September 5, 2016|website = Wikidata|publisher = Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate = September 5, 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]] [[Category:Wikis]] kmh2hlhrxlzaqkpc5ygs17upsqqms93 Category:Wikis 14 4320 17993 2018-08-29T05:54:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Mtsogoleri Wa Mpira 2019 0 4321 18000 17999 2018-08-29T15:32:40Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtsogoleri wa mpira 2019'''{{efn|zofupikitsidwa monga '''''FM19'''''}} ndiwotchiyi yomwe imabwera ndi masewero a masewera a mpira wotchedwa Sports Interactive ndi yofalitsidwa ndi Sega yomwe yatulutsidwa padziko lonse pa 2 November 2018<ref name=FM19>{{cite web|title=Football Manager 2019 release date confirmed and there are some BIG changes|url= https://www.devonlive.com/sport/football/football-news/football-manager-2019-release-date-1865189 |publisher= Devonlive.com |accessdate=6 August 2018}}</ref><ref name=F2019>{{cite web|title=Football Manager 2019 is all change as release date and rebrand details revealed|url= https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/football-manager-2019-change-release-14994695|publisher= Chroniclelive.co.uk |accessdate=6 August 2018}}</ref> kwa Microsoft Windows, MacOS, Linux ndi Nintendo Switch. ==Wolemba== {{Notelist}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Masewera a masewera 2018]] kd5cornf7n90rt3tunx7tkr9uw4fzud Template:Efn 10 4322 17996 2018-08-29T15:21:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha |..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> cy2hvj1zss95pdjzsgcbg4q4cq6tzl8 Template:Notelist 10 4323 17998 2018-08-29T15:28:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{reflist|{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{reflist|{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> sg0j66m0cnvsmzurho8oogz4n9in4cm FIFA 18 0 4324 52812 18667 2024-02-04T19:37:49Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''FIFA 18''''' ndi masewero a masewera a [[mpira]] owonetsera mpira mu masewero a FIFA, opangidwa ndi ofalitsidwa ndi Electronic Arts ndipo adatulutsidwa padziko lonse pa 29 September 2017 kwa Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One ndi Nintendo Kusintha. Ndilo gawo la 25 mu mndandanda wa FIFA. Mmodzi wa maseŵera a Real Madrid Cristiano Ronaldo akuwoneka ngati wothamanga wothamanga.<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/3745578/fifa-18-icon-edition-release-date-cost/ “FIFA 18: what is the icon edition, how much earlier is the release date, and how much does it cost?”]. The Sun. Retrieved 12 August 2018</ref> FIFA 18 ndi gawo lachiwiri mndandanda wogwiritsa ntchito injini ya masewera 3 a Frostbite, ngakhale kuti masewera ena amagwiritsira ntchito injini yosiyana. Mu PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows ndi Xbox One Mabaibulo akuphatikizapo kupitiliza "Ulendo" machitidwe-based mode omwe poyamba FIFA 17 mutu wakuti "Kubwezeretsa kwa Hunter". Mabaibulo a PlayStation 3 ndi Xbox 360, otchedwa FIFA 18: Legacy Edition, alibe zochitika zatsopano zamasewera pambali pa kits zomwe zamasinthidwa ndi squads.<ref>[https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2017/fifa-18-legacy-faq "What Is FIFA 18 Legacy Edition? - FAQ"]. EA Sports.</ref> ==Kutulutsidwa== FIFA 18 inatulutsidwa padziko lonse pa 29 September 2017 kwa [[Microsoft Windows]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Xbox One]] ndi [[Nintendo Switch]].<ref name=FIFA>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/fifa-18-release-date-trailer-the-journey-2-details-and-everything-you-need-to-know/|title=FIFA 18 - Tsiku lomasula, ngolola, Ulendo 2 ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuzidziwa|work=gamesradar|access-date=11 June 2017|language=en}}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] akupezeka pa chivundikiro cha bokosi la masewera.<ref name=CR7>{{cite web|url= http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fifa-18-trailer-cristiano-ronaldo-13144615|title=Filamu ya FIFA 18 inatulutsidwa ndi Cristiano Ronaldo nkhope ya masewerawo |date=21 June 2017|publisher=[[Liverpool Echo]]}}</ref><ref name=CR11>{{cite web|url=http://m.goal.com/s/en/news/1688/goal-gaming/2017/06/20/36135492/fifa-18-xbox-one-and-ps4-release-dates-cost-pre-order-and|title=FIFA 18: XBOX ONE AND PS4KULEMBEDWA DATES, COST, PRE-ORDER AND COMPLETE GUIDE AS CRISTIANO RONALDO BAGS PATSAMBA|date=21 June 2017|publisher=Goal.com|access-date=4 September 2018|archive-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729225038/http://m.goal.com/s/en/news/1688/goal-gaming/2017/06/20/36135492/fifa-18-xbox-one-and-ps4-release-dates-cost-pre-order-and|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pa April 30, 2018, EA idalengeza zaulere kuonjezera pa [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], yomwe ili ndi magulu onse okwana 32 (komanso magulu onse a FIFA 18) ndi masewera 12 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa World Cup 2018 FIFA. kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa oseŵera kupanga mapikisano awo omwe amakongoletsedwa a World Cup. Anatulutsidwa pa 29 May 2018 kwa PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 ndi Xbox One masewerawo, ndi FIFA Mobile kupeza nthawi yochepa pa 6 June 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-04-30-fifa-18-gets-free-world-cup-mode-this-month|title=FIFA 18 gets free World Cup mode in May|work=Eurogamer.net|access-date=2018-09-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kulandira== FIFA 18 inalandira ndemanga zabwino "zovomerezeka" za PS4, Xbox One ndi PC masewerawo, pomwe Nintendo Switch version inalandira "zosakaniza kapena zowerengera" ndemanga kuchokera kwa otsutsa, malinga ndi ndemanga ya aggregator Metacritic.<ref name="MetaXbox">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/fifa-18|title=FIFA 18 for Xbox One Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=27 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="MetaSwitch">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/switch/fifa-18|title=FIFA 18 for Switch Reviews|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="MetaPC">{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/fifa-18|title=FIFA 18 for PC Reviews|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=21 September 2017}}</ref> Muzokambirana kwawo akulemba 7 pa 10, GameSpot analemba, "Kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masewera omwe amapereka ndi momwe zonse zasonyezedwera, kusinthidwa kwanthawi zonse mu Team FUT ya Week, Zolinga za Tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikukambirana za zochitika zenizeni muzofotokozera, FIFA 18 imatenga dziko lonse la mpira ndikutanthauzira mosakayikira masewera a kanema. Komabe, pamtunda, masewera a mpira a EA akadakali kumbuyo kwa mpira wa PES 2018, womwe umakhutitsa mpira. " IGN inapereka 8.1 / 10, kunena kuti, "Kuganizira kwambiri za kuukiridwa koma kuwonjezereka kochepa kwatsopano kumapangitsa izi kukhala zodabwitsa ngati zinachitikira zopanda pake."<ref name="IGNNS">{{cite web|last=Robertson|first=John|date=10 October 2017|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/10/10/fifa-18-switch-review|title=FIFA 18 Switch Review|publisher=IGN|accessdate=10 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="IGN">{{cite web|last=Robertson|first=John|date=20 September 2017|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/09/21/fifa-18-review|title=FIFA 18 Review (PC, PS4, XOne)|publisher=[[IGN]]|accessdate=27 September 2017}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Masewera a 2017]] 9i2ijs1ste5yuknt0qbgt8unqsr9jda Template:Video game reviews 10 4325 18006 2018-08-30T13:53:20Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Zotsatira za masewera avidiyo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Zotsatira za masewera avidiyo]] a9t8uk9an4p7chms4zkzwgig3k0rvm5 Template:Zotsatira za masewera avidiyo 10 4326 18007 2018-08-30T13:54:20Z Icem4k 5186 Update wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Video game reviews|reviewbox }}<noinclude>{{template doc}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc sub-page and interwikis to Wikidata. --></noinclude> 8vsg4ddh2a0ob4u43iw64svw9yotrhx Module:Video game reviews 828 4327 18008 2018-08-30T13:55:07Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local data = require('Module:Video game reviews/data') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local vgwd = require('Module:Video game..." Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local data = require('Module:Video game reviews/data') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local vgwd = require('Module:Video game wikidata') local getArgs local function getActiveSystems(args) local activeSystems = {} for k,v in pairs(args) do if data.systems[k] and yesno(v) then table.insert(activeSystems, k) end end table.sort(activeSystems, function(a, b) return data.systems[a].sortkey < data.systems[b].sortkey end) return activeSystems end local function getArgKeyTables(args) local reviewers, aggregators, awards = {}, {}, {} for k in pairs(args) do if string.match(k, '^rev%d+$') then table.insert(reviewers, k) elseif string.match(k, '^agg%d+$') then table.insert(aggregators, k) elseif string.match(k, '^award%d+$') then table.insert(awards, k) end end local function comparator(a, b) return tonumber(a:match('%d+')) < tonumber(b:match('%d+')) end table.sort(reviewers, comparator) table.sort(aggregators, comparator) table.sort(awards, comparator) return reviewers, aggregators, awards end local function getProvidedReviewersAndAggregators(args, usePlatforms) local providedReviewers, providedAggregators = {}, {} if usePlatforms then local seen = {} for k in pairs(args) do local splitPos = string.find(k, '_') if splitPos then local halfarg = string.sub(k, 1, splitPos - 1) if not seen[halfarg] then seen[halfarg] = true if data.reviewers[halfarg] then table.insert(providedReviewers, halfarg) elseif data.aggregators[halfarg] then table.insert(providedAggregators, halfarg) end end end end else for k in pairs(args) do if not string.find(k, '_') then if data.reviewers[k] then table.insert(providedReviewers, k) elseif data.aggregators[k] then table.insert(providedAggregators, k) end end end end table.sort(providedReviewers, function(a, b) return data.reviewers[a].sortkey < data.reviewers[b].sortkey end) table.sort(providedAggregators, function(a, b) return data.aggregators[a].sortkey < data.aggregators[b].sortkey end) return providedReviewers, providedAggregators end local function renderTitleRow(tbl, title) local titleCell = tbl:tag('tr'):tag('th') if title then titleCell :wikitext(title) else titleCell :addClass('Reception') :wikitext(data.i18n.reception) end end local function renderMainHeading(builder, colspan, headingText, borderTop) builder:tag('tr'):tag('th') :attr('colspan', colspan) :css('background', '#d1dbdf') :css('border-top', borderTop) :wikitext(headingText) end local function renderHeadingRowWithSystems(builder, mainHeading, activeSystems) renderMainHeading(builder, #activeSystems + 1, mainHeading) builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('rowspan', '2') :css('background', '#e8f4f8') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :wikitext(data.i18n.publication) :done() :tag('th') :attr('colspan', #activeSystems) :css('background', '#e8f4f8') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :wikitext(data.i18n.score) builder = builder:tag('tr') for _,v in ipairs(activeSystems) do builder:tag('th'):wikitext(data.systems[v].name) end end local function renderHeadingRow(builder, mainHeading, nameHeading) renderMainHeading(builder, 2, mainHeading) builder :tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('background', '#e8f4f8') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :wikitext(nameHeading) :done() :tag('th') :css('background', '#e8f4f8') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :wikitext(data.i18n.score) end local function renderRatingsBySystem(builder, code, name, activeSystems, args, na) builder = builder:tag('tr') builder:tag('td') :css('vertical-align','middle') :wikitext(name) for _,v in ipairs(activeSystems) do local combinedCode = code .. '_' .. v local cell = builder:tag('td') if args[combinedCode] then cell :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :wikitext(args[combinedCode]) elseif na then cell :css('color', '#707070') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align', 'center') :addClass('table-na') :wikitext(data.i18n.na) end end end local function renderRating(builder, name, rating) builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :wikitext(name) :done() :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(rating) end local function renderReviews(builder, providedReviewers, providedAggregators, activeSystems, customAggregatorKeys, customReviewerKeys, args) builder = builder:tag('table') :addClass('infobox wikitable') :attr('cellpadding', 0) :attr('cellspacing', 0) :css('width', '100%') :css('border-bottom', 'none') :css('margin', '0em') local reviewerCount = #providedReviewers + #customReviewerKeys local aggregatorCount = #providedAggregators + #customAggregatorKeys local reviewScore = data.i18n[reviewerCount == 1 and 'reviewScore' or 'reviewScores'] local aggregateScore = data.i18n[aggregatorCount == 1 and 'aggregateScore' or 'aggregateScores'] if #activeSystems ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(data.i18n.multiplatformCategory) local na = yesno(args.na) local showplatforms = #activeSystems ~= 1 or yesno(args.showplatforms) if reviewerCount ~= 0 then if showplatforms then renderHeadingRowWithSystems(builder, reviewScore, activeSystems) else renderHeadingRow(builder, reviewScore, data.i18n.publication) end for _,v in ipairs(providedReviewers) do renderRatingsBySystem(builder, v, data.reviewers[v].name, activeSystems, args, na) end for _,v in ipairs(customReviewerKeys) do renderRatingsBySystem(builder, v, args[v], activeSystems, args, na) end end if aggregatorCount ~= 0 then if reviewerCount ~= 0 then renderMainHeading(builder, #activeSystems+1, aggregateScore) elseif showplatforms then renderHeadingRowWithSystems(builder, aggregateScore, activeSystems) else renderHeadingRow(builder, aggregateScore, data.i18n.aggregator) end for _,v in ipairs(providedAggregators) do renderRatingsBySystem(builder, v, data.aggregators[v].name, activeSystems, args, na) end for _,v in ipairs(customAggregatorKeys) do renderRatingsBySystem(builder, v, args[v], activeSystems, args, na) end end else builder:wikitext(data.i18n.singleplatformCategory) if aggregatorCount ~= 0 then renderHeadingRow(builder, aggregateScore, data.i18n.aggregator) for _,v in ipairs(providedAggregators) do renderRating(builder, data.aggregators[v].name, args[v]) end for _,v in ipairs(customAggregatorKeys) do renderRating(builder, args[v], args[v .. 'Score']) end end if reviewerCount ~= 0 then renderHeadingRow(builder, reviewScore, data.i18n.publication) for _,v in ipairs(providedReviewers) do renderRating(builder, data.reviewers[v].name, args[v]) end for _,v in ipairs(customReviewerKeys) do renderRating(builder, args[v], args[v .. 'Score']) end end end end local function renderAwards(builder, args, awardKeys, borderTop) builder = builder:tag('table') :addClass('infobox wikitable') :css('width', '100%') :css('margin', '0em') :css('border-top', borderTop) :attr('cellpadding', 3) :attr('cellspacing', 0) renderMainHeading(builder, 2, data.i18n[#awardKeys == 1 and 'award' or 'awards'], borderTop) builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :wikitext(data.i18n.publication) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext(data.i18n.award) for _,v in ipairs(awardKeys) do builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :css('font-weight','bold') :css('background-color','#f2f2f2') :wikitext(args[v .. 'Pub']) :done() :tag('td') :css('background-color','#f2f2f2') :wikitext(args[v]) end end local function renderMainTable(providedReviewers, providedAggregators, awardKeys, activeSystems, customAggregatorKeys, customReviewerKeys, args, wikidata) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :attr('cellpadding', 0) :attr('cellspacing', 0) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('padding', '0em') :css('margin', args.align and ((args.align == 'left' or args.align == 'none') and '0em 1em 1em 0em') or '0em 1em 1em 1em') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('float', args.align or 'right') :css('clear', args.align or 'right') if #activeSystems == 0 then -- Width: 20% Seems better since it scales with the article size. tbl :css('width', args.width or '23em') end if args.title and args.state and (args.state == 'autocollapse' or args.state == 'collapsed' or args.state == 'expanded') then tbl :addClass('collapsible') :addClass(args.state) end renderTitleRow(tbl, args.title) if args.subtitle then tbl:tag('tr'):tag('th') :wikitext(args.subtitle) end renderReviews(tbl:tag('tr'):tag('td'), providedReviewers, providedAggregators, activeSystems, customAggregatorKeys, customReviewerKeys, args) if #awardKeys ~= 0 then renderAwards(tbl:tag('tr'):tag('td'), args, awardKeys, (#customAggregatorKeys ~= 0 or #customReviewerKeys ~= 0 or #providedAggregators ~= 0 or #providedReviewers ~= 0) and 'none' or nil) end if wikidata == true then tbl:tag('tr'):tag('td') :tag('table') :addClass('infobox wikitable') :css('width', '100%') :css('margin', '0em') :css('border-top', 'none') :attr('cellpadding', 3) :attr('cellspacing', 0) :tag('tr'):tag('th') :css('background', '#d1dbdf') :css('border-top', 'none') :wikitext('Edit on wikidata '.. vgwd.getUpdateLink('nosub')) end return tbl end local function checkForWikidata(frame, args, activeSystems, providedAggregators) local wikidata = false vgwd.setDateFormat(args["df"]) vgwd.setGame(args["qid"]) vgwd.setSystem(nil) vgwd.setGenerateReferences(true) vgwd.setShowUpdateLink(false) vgwd.setUpdateLinkStyle("pen") vgwd.setSystemFormat(args["systemFormat"]) -- Loop through aggregators if we have any. if #providedAggregators ~= 0 then for _i,aggr in ipairs(providedAggregators) do -- Check if vgwd knows this aggregator. if vgwd.setReviewer(aggr) == nil then -- Loop through active systems if #activeSystems ~= 0 then for _j,sys in ipairs(activeSystems) do local combinedCode = aggr .. '_' .. sys if args[combinedCode] == 'wikidata' then vgwd.setSystem(sys) vgwd.setShowSystem(false) local vgwdScore = vgwd.printReviewScores(frame) if vgwdScore then args[combinedCode] = vgwdScore end wikidata = true end end else vgwd.setShowSystem(true) if args[aggr] == 'wikidata' then local vgwdScore = vgwd.printReviewScores(frame) if vgwdScore then args[aggr] = vgwdScore end wikidata = true end end end end end return wikidata end function p._reviewbox(frame, args) local activeSystems = getActiveSystems(args) local customReviewerKeys, customAggregatorKeys, awardKeys = getArgKeyTables(args) local providedReviewers, providedAggregators = getProvidedReviewersAndAggregators(args, #activeSystems ~= 0) local wikidata = checkForWikidata(frame, args, activeSystems, providedAggregators) if #customAggregatorKeys ~= 0 or #customReviewerKeys ~= 0 or #providedAggregators ~= 0 or #providedReviewers ~= 0 or #awardKeys ~= 0 then return renderMainTable(providedReviewers, providedAggregators, awardKeys, activeSystems, customAggregatorKeys, customReviewerKeys, args, wikidata) elseif mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then return data.i18n.emptyCategory end end function p.reviewbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._reviewbox(frame, getArgs(frame, {wrappers = data.i18n.wrapper, trim = false, translate = data.argi18n})) end return p 418cg7tnd2je2c7d8ek5179m4j4tobj Module:Video game reviews/data 828 4328 18009 2018-08-30T13:58:07Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "local reviewers = { {"[[1UP.com|''1UP.com'']]", '1UP'}, {"[[ACE (games magazine)|''ACE'']]", 'ACE'}, {"[[Adventure Gamers|''Adventure Gamers'']]", 'AdvGamers'}, {"[[AllGam..." Scribunto text/plain local reviewers = { {"[[1UP.com|''1UP.com'']]", '1UP'}, {"[[ACE (games magazine)|''ACE'']]", 'ACE'}, {"[[Adventure Gamers|''Adventure Gamers'']]", 'AdvGamers'}, {"[[AllGame|''AllGame'']]", 'Allgame'}, {"[[Amstrad Action|''Amstrad Action'']]", 'AAction'}, {"[[Amtix|''Amtix'']]", 'Amtix'}, {"[[Computer Games Magazine|''CGM'']]", 'CGM'}, {"[[Computer Games Magazine|''CGSP'']]", 'CGSP'}, {"[[Computer Gaming World|''CGW'']]", 'CGW'}, {"[[Computer and Video Games|''CVG'']]", 'CVG'}, {"[[Crash (magazine)|''Crash'']]", 'CRASH'}, {"[[Destructoid|''Destructoid'']]", 'Destruct'}, {"[[Dragon (magazine)|''Dragon'']]", 'Dragon'}, {"[[Edge (magazine)|''Edge'']]", 'Edge'}, {"[[Electronic Gaming Monthly|''EGM'']]", 'EGM'}, {"[[Eurogamer|''Eurogamer'']]", 'EuroG'}, {"[[Famitsu|''Famitsu'']]", 'Fam'}, {"[[G4 (U.S. TV channel)|''G4'']]", 'G4'}, {"[[GameFan|''GameFan'']]", 'GameFan'}, {"[[Game Informer|''Game Informer'']]", 'GI'}, {"[[GamePro|''GamePro'']]", 'GamePro'}, {"[[Game Revolution|''Game Revolution'']]", 'GameRev'}, {"[[GamesMaster (magazine)|''GamesMaster'']]", 'GMaster'}, {"[[GameSpot|''GameSpot'']]", 'GSpot'}, {"[[GameSpy|''GameSpy'']]", 'GSpy'}, {"[[GamesRadar+|''GamesRadar+'']]", 'GRadar'}, {"[[GamesTM|''GamesTM'']]", 'GTM'}, {"[[GameTrailers|''GameTrailers'']]", 'GT'}, {"\''GameZone'\'", 'GameZone'}, {"[[Giant Bomb|''Giant Bomb'']]", 'GB'}, {"[[Hyper (magazine)|''Hyper'']]", 'Hyper'}, {"[[IGN|''IGN'']]", 'IGN'}, {"[[Joystiq|''Joystiq'']]", 'Joystiq'}, {"[[Maximum PC|''Maximum PC'']]", 'MaxPC'}, {"[[NGC Magazine|''N64 Magazine'']]", 'N64'}, {"[[Next Generation (magazine)|''Next Generation'']]", 'NGen'}, {"[[NGC Magazine|''NGC Magazine'']]", 'NGC'}, {"[[Nintendo Gamer|''NGamer'']]", 'NG'}, {"[[Nintendo Life|''Nintendo Life'']]", 'NLife'}, {"[[Nintendo Power|''Nintendo Power'']]", 'NP'}, {"\''Nintendo World Report'\'", 'NWR'}, {"[[Official Nintendo Magazine|''ONM'']]", 'ONM'}, {"[[Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine|''OPM'' (US)]]", 'OPM'}, {"[[PlayStation Official Magazine – UK|''OPM'' (UK)]]", 'OPMUK'}, {"[[PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia|''OPM'' (AU)]]", 'OPMAU'}, {"[[Official Xbox Magazine|''OXM'' (US)]]", 'OXM'}, {"[[Official Xbox Magazine|''OXM'' (UK)]]", 'OXMUK'}, {"[[PALGN|''PALGN'']]", 'PALGN'}, {"[[PC Format|''PC Format'']]", 'PCF'}, {"[[PC Gamer|''PC Gamer'' (UK)]]", 'PCGUK'}, {"[[PC Gamer|''PC Gamer'' (US)]]", 'PCGUS'}, {"[[PC PowerPlay|''PC PowerPlay'']]", 'PCPP'}, {"[[PC Zone|''PC Zone'']]", 'PCZone'}, {"[[Play (UK magazine)|''Play'']]", 'Play'}, {"[[Polygon (website)|''Polygon'']]", 'Poly'}, {"[[PlayStation: The Official Magazine|''PSM'']]", 'PSM'}, {"[[PSM3|''PSM3'']]", 'PSM3'}, {"\''RPGamer'\'", 'RPG'}, {"[[Sinclair User|''Sinclair User'']]", 'SUser'}, {"[[TeamXbox|''TeamXbox'']]", 'TX'}, {"[[USgamer|''USgamer'']]", 'USG'}, {"\''VideoGamer.com'\'", 'VG'}, {"[[X-Play|''X-Play'']]", 'XPlay'}, {"[[Your Sinclair|''Your Sinclair'']]", 'YSinclair'}, } local aggregators = { {'[[GameRankings]]','GR'}, {'[[Metacritic]]','MC'}, } local systems = { {'[[3DO Interactive Multiplayer|3DO]]','3DO'}, {'[[Nintendo 3DS|3DS]]','3DS'}, {'[[Atari 2600]]','A2600'}, {'[[ColecoVision]]','CV'}, {'[[Nintendo DS|DS]]','DS'}, {'[[Dreamcast]]','SDC'}, {'[[Nintendo eShop|eShop]]','ESHOP'}, {'[[Game Boy]]','GB'}, {'[[Game Boy Advance|GBA]]','GBA'}, {'[[Game Boy Color|GBC]]','GBC'}, {'[[GameCube|GC]]','NGC'}, {'[[List of video game consoles|General]]','GEN'}, {'[[iOS]]','iOS'}, {'[[Atari Lynx]]','LYNX'}, {'[[Macintosh]]','MAC'}, {'[[Sega Genesis|Mega Drive]]','SMD'}, {'[[Mobile phones|mobile]]','MOB'}, {'[[N-Gage (device)|N-Gage]]','N-G'}, {'[[Nintendo 64|N64]]','N64'}, {'[[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]','NES'}, {'[[Nintendo Switch|NS]]','NS'}, {'[[Personal Computer|PC]]','PC'}, {'[[PlayStation (console)|PS]]','PS'}, {'[[PlayStation 2|PS2]]','PS2'}, {'[[PlayStation 3|PS3]]','PS3'}, {'[[PlayStation 4|PS4]]','PS4'}, {'[[PlayStation Portable|PSP]]','PSP'}, {'[[Sega Game Gear|SGG]]','SGG'}, {'[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]]','SNES'}, {'[[Master System]]','SMS'}, {'[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]','SSAT'}, {'[[Nvidia Shield|Shield]]','NSHI'}, {'[[TurboGrafx-16]]','TG16'}, {'[[PlayStation Vita|PS Vita]]','VITA'}, {'[[Wii]]','WII'}, {'[[Wii U]]','WIIU'}, {'[[Xbox (console)|Xbox]]','XBOX'}, {'[[Xbox 360]]','X360'}, {'[[Xbox One]]','XONE'}, } local function setupSortkeys(t) local retval = {} for k,v in ipairs(t) do retval[v[2]] = { name = v[1], sortkey = k } end return retval end return { reviewers = setupSortkeys(reviewers), aggregators = setupSortkeys(aggregators), systems = setupSortkeys(systems), i18n = { wrapper = 'Template:Video game reviews', emptyCategory = '[[Category:Empty templates on articles]]', multiplatformCategory = '[[Category:Articles using Video game reviews template in multiple platform mode]]', singleplatformCategory = '[[Category:Articles using Video game reviews template in single platform mode]]', aggregateScore = 'Aggregate score', aggregateScores = 'Aggregate scores', aggregator = 'Aggregator', award = 'Award', awards = 'Awards', na = 'N/A', publication = 'Publication', reception = 'Reception', reviewScore = 'Review score', reviewScores = 'Review scores', score = 'Score', }, argi18n = { -- For non-English wikis, add translations of argument keys here. -- Example: -- subtitle = 'untertitel' } } ako3f7epnc2kfiiddhn2ag5vsmtqutb Module:Video game wikidata 828 4329 18010 2018-08-30T13:59:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Local variables. local reviewer = nil; local df = "mdy"; local entity = nil;..." Scribunto text/plain local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Local variables. local reviewer = nil; local df = "mdy"; local entity = nil; local genRefs = true; local showSystem = true; local showUpdateLink = true; local system = nil; local systemId = nil; local systemFormat = "colon"; local updateLinkStyle = nil; local entities = {}; -- Translation table for converting numeric-IDs to shorthand aliases. local systemAliases = { [10677] = 'PS1', [1323662] = 'PS1', -- Placeholder, this is actually the series but could be mistakenly used for PS1. [10680] = 'PS2', [10683] = 'PS3', [5014725] = 'PS4', [16338] = 'PC', [8079] = 'Wii', [56942] = 'WiiU', [132020] = 'XBOX', [48263] = 'X360', [13361286] = 'XONE', [203597] = '3DS', [188808] = 'PSV', [170323] = 'DS', -- Sometimes has been NDS [170325] = 'PSP', [48493] = 'IOS', -- iOS, iPhone, iPad [94] = 'AND', -- Android [186437] = 'GB', [188642] = 'GBA', [203992] = 'GBC', [184198] = 'DC', [200912] = 'SAT', [172742] = 'NES', [183259] = 'SNES', [184839] = 'N64', [182172] = 'GC', -- Sometimes has been NGC [19610114] = 'NS' -- Nintendo Switch } -- Translation table for converting system aliases to QIDs local systemIDs = { ['PS1'] = 10677, ['PS2'] = 10680, ['PS3'] = 10683, ['PS4'] = 5014725, ['PC'] = 16338, ['WII'] = 8079, ['WIIU'] = 56942, ['XBOX'] = 132020, ['X360'] = 48263, ['XONE'] = 13361286, ['3DS'] = 203597, ['PSV'] = 188808, ['DS'] = 170323, ['NDS'] = 170323, ['PSP'] = 170325, ['IOS'] = 48493, ['AND'] = 94, ['GB'] = 186437, ['GBA'] = 188642, ['GBC'] = 203992, ['DC'] = 184198, ['SAT'] = 200912, ['NES'] = 172742, ['SNES'] = 183259, ['N64'] = 184839, ['GC'] = 182172, ['NGC'] = 182172, ['NS'] = 19610114 } -- List of accepted aggregator arguments and their related QID. local aggregatorAliases = { [150248] = 'MC', [40160] = 'GR', [21039459] = 'OC' } -- List of accepted aggregator arguments and their related QID. local aggregatorIDs = { ['MC'] = 150248, ['GR'] = 40160, ['OC'] = 21039459 } -- List of accepted reviewer arguments and their related QID. local reviewerAliases = { [591573] = 'FAM', [207708] = 'IGN' } -- List of accepted reviewer arguments and their related QID. local reviewerIDs = { ['FAM'] = 591573, ['IGN'] = 207708 } local function sortByPlatform(a,b) local platformA = nil; local platformB = nil; if(a['qualifiers']['P400'] ~= nil and b['qualifiers']['P400'][1] ~= nil) then platformA = p.getSystemAlias(a['qualifiers']['P400'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); if(platformA == nil) then platformA = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..a['qualifiers']['P400'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; end; if(b['qualifiers']['P400'] ~= nil and b['qualifiers']['P400'][1] ~= nil) then platformB = p.getSystemAlias(b['qualifiers']['P400'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); if(platformB == nil) then platformB = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..b['qualifiers']['P400'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; end; return platformA < platformB end; local function buildCite(reference) local referenceUrl = nil; local cite = nil; if(reference['snaks']['P854'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P854'][1] ~= nil) then referenceUrl = reference['snaks']['P854'][1]['datavalue']['value']; end; if(referenceUrl ~= nil and referenceUrl ~= "") then cite = "{{cite web|url="..referenceUrl; local pubdate = nil; local accessdate = nil; local publisher = nil; local work = nil; local title = nil; local archiveUrl = nil; local archiveDate = nil; local authors = {}; if(reference['snaks']['P577'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P577'][1] ~= nil) then pubdate = reference['snaks']['P577'][1]['datavalue']['value']['time']; end; if(reference['snaks']['P813'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P813'][1] ~= nil) then accessdate = reference['snaks']['P813'][1]['datavalue']['value']['time']; end; if(reference['snaks']['P123'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P123'][1] ~= nil) then publisher = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..reference['snaks']['P123'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; if(reference['snaks']['P1433'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P1433'][1] ~= nil) then work = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..reference['snaks']['P1433'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; if(reference['snaks']['P1476'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P1476'][1] ~= nil) then title = reference['snaks']['P1476'][1]['datavalue']['value']['text']; end; if(reference['snaks']['P1065'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P1065'][1] ~= nil) then archiveUrl = reference['snaks']['P1065'][1]['datavalue']['value']; end; if(reference['snaks']['P2960'] ~= nil and reference['snaks']['P2960'][1] ~= nil) then archiveDate = reference['snaks']['P2960'][1]['datavalue']['value']['time']; end; if(reference['snaks']['P50'] ~= nil and #reference['snaks']['P50'] > 0) then for i,authorDat in pairs(reference['snaks']['P50']) do local authorQid = 'Q'..authorDat['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']; if(entities[authorQid] == nil) then entities[authorQid] = mw.wikibase.getEntity(authorQid); end; local author = {}; author['fullname'] = mw.wikibase.label(authorQid); -- Default to label author['first'] = nil; author['last'] = nil; if(entities[authorQid]['claims']['P735'] ~= nil and entities[authorQid]['claims']['P735'][1] ~= nil) then author['first'] = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..entities[authorQid]['claims']['P735'][1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; if(entities[authorQid]['claims']['P734'] ~= nil and entities[authorQid]['claims']['P734'][1] ~= nil) then author['last'] = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..entities[authorQid]['claims']['P734'][1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; table.insert(authors, author); end; end; if(title ~= nil and title ~= "") then cite = cite .. "|title="..title; end; if(publisher ~= nil and publisher ~= "") then cite = cite .. "|publisher="..publisher; end; if(work ~= nil and work ~= "") then cite = cite .. "|work="..work; end; if(pubdate ~= nil and pubdate ~= "") then local pubdateText = Date(pubdate):text(df); cite = cite .. "|date="..pubdateText; end; if(accessdate ~= nil and accessdate ~= "") then local accessdateText = Date(accessdate):text(df); cite = cite .. "|accessdate="..accessdateText; end; if(archiveUrl ~= nil and archiveUrl ~= "" and archiveDate ~= nil and archiveDate ~= "") then local archivedateText = Date(archiveDate):text(df); cite = cite .. "|archiveurl="..archiveUrl; cite = cite .. "|archivedate="..archivedateText; end; if(#authors > 0) then for i,author in pairs(authors) do if(author['first'] ~= nil and author['last'] ~= nil and author['first'] ~= "" and author['last'] ~= "") then if(#authors == 1) then cite = cite .."|last="..author['last'].."|first="..author['first']; else cite = cite .."|last"..i.."="..author['last'].."|first"..i.."="..author['first']; end; else if(#authors == 1) then cite = cite .."|author="..author['fullname']; else cite = cite .."|author"..i.."="..author['fullname']; end; end; end; end; cite = cite..'}}'; end; return cite; end; local function printReviewRow(frame, reviewscore) local score = nil; if(reviewscore['mainsnak']['datavalue'] ~= nil and reviewscore['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value'] ~= nil) then score = reviewscore['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']; else return ""; end; local ret = "" local system = nil; local reference = nil; if(reviewscore['qualifiers']['P400'] ~= nil and reviewscore['qualifiers']['P400'][1] ~= nil) then system = p.getSystemAlias(reviewscore['qualifiers']['P400'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end if(system ~= nil and system ~= "" and showSystem) then if(systemFormat == "para") then ret = ret.."("..system..") "; else ret = ret..system..": "; end; end; ret = ret..score; if(reviewscore['references'] ~= nil and reviewscore['references'][1] ~= nil and genRefs) then local cite = buildCite(reviewscore['references'][1], df); if(cite ~= nil) then local scoreBy = p.getAggregatorAlias(reviewscore['qualifiers']['P447'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); if(scoreBy == nil) then scoreBy = p.getReviewerAlias(reviewscore['qualifiers']['P447'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; local name = entity:getLabel()..'-'..scoreBy; if(system ~= nil and system ~= "") then name = name..system; end; cite = frame:extensionTag{ name = "ref", args = {name=name}, content=cite }; ret = ret..cite; end; end; return ret.."<br />"; end function p.getSystemAlias(numericId) return systemAliases[numericId]; end function p.getSystemID(system) return systemIDs[system]; end function p.getAggregatorAlias(numericId) return aggregatorAliases[numericId]; end function p.getAggregatorID(system) return aggregatorIDs[system]; end function p.getReviewerAlias(numericId) return reviewerAliases[numericId]; end function p.getReviewerID(system) return reviewerIDs[system]; end function p.setReviewer(iReviewer) -- No reviewer, stop. Must have reviewer at least. if(iReviewer == nil or iReviewer == "") then return "Missing reviewer"; end; -- See if supplied reviewer is in the aggregator table. iReviewer = string.upper(iReviewer) reviewer = p.getAggregatorID(iReviewer); if(reviewer == nil or reviewer == "") then -- No? Maybe in the reviewer table. reviewer = p.getReviewerID(iReviewer); if(reviewer == nil or reviewer == "") then return "Invalid reviewer"; end; end; return nil; end; function p.setDateFormat(iDf) -- Check for a date format parameter. Default to mdy if missing. if(iDf ~= nil and iDf ~= "") then df = string.lower(iDf); end; end; function p.setSystemFormat(iSf) if(iSf ~= nil and iSf ~= "") then systemFormat = string.lower(iSf); end; end; function p.setUpdateLinkStyle(iStyle) if(iStyle ~= nil and iStyle ~= "") then updateLinkStyle = string.lower(iStyle); end; end; function p.setGame(iGame) -- Check for a game parameter. If missing, default to current article. if(iGame ~= nil and iGame ~= "") then if(entities[iGame] == nil) then entities[iGame] = mw.wikibase.getEntity(iGame); end; entity = entities[iGame] else -- Need to research if we can determine the entity's ID before retrieving it. entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(); if(entity ~= nil) then entities[entity['id']] = entity; end; end; if(entity == nil) then return "No matching wikidata entity found"; end; return nil; end; function p.setSystem(iSystem) -- Check for system parameter, and resolve it's QID if possible. if(iSystem ~= nil and iSystem ~= "") then system = string.upper(iSystem); systemId = p.getSystemID(system); elseif(not showSystem) then -- If no system was specified, force showSystem on. showSystem = true; end; end; function p.setGenerateReferences(iGenRefs) -- Reference suppression. if(iGenRefs ~= nil and iGenRefs ~= "") then genRefs = yesno(iGenRefs, true); end; end; function p.setShowSystem(iShowSystem) -- Suppression of system aliases in front of score, i.e. (XBOX) xx/100. if(iShowSystem ~= nil and iShowSystem ~= "") then showSystem = yesno(iShowSystem, false); end; if(system == nil or system == '') then -- If no system was specified, force showSystem on. showSystem = true; end; end; function p.setShowUpdateLink(iShowUpdateLink) -- Suppression of update link to Wikidata at the end of the score, i.e. (XBOX) xx/100[+]. if(iShowUpdateLink ~= nil and iShowUpdateLink ~= "") then showUpdateLink = yesno(iShowUpdateLink, false); end; end; function p.getUpdateLink() if(updateLinkStyle == "pen") then return "[[File:Blue pencil.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=Edit this on Wikidata|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/"..entity['id'].."?uselang="..mw.language.getContentLanguage().code.."#P444|Edit this on Wikidata]]"; elseif(updateLinkStyle == "noSub") then return '[[d:'..entity['id']..'#P444|&#91;±&#93;]]'; elseif(updateLinkStyle == "text and pen") then return '<span style="position: relative;"><span style="position: absolute; right: 0;">[[File:Blue pencil.svg|10px|baseline|link=|alt=]]</span>[[d:'..entity['id']..'#P444|<span style="position: relative; padding-right: 14px;">Edit on Wikidata</span>]]</span>' end; return '<sub>[[d:'..entity['id']..'#P444|&#91;±&#93;]]</sub>'; end; function p.getSitelink() return mw.wikibase.sitelink(entity['id']); end; function p.getLabel() return mw.wikibase.label(entity['id']); end; function p.getParts() local ret = {}; -- Loop all of "has Part" for this title local parts = entity['claims']['P527']; if(parts) then for i,part in pairs(parts) do table.insert(ret,"Q"..part['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']); end; end; return ret; end; function p.getEarliestPublicationDate() local ret = {}; local pubDates = entity['claims']['P577']; if(pubDates) then for i,pubDate in pairs(pubDates) do local timestamp = pubDate['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value']['time']; local accessdate = Date(timestamp); table.insert(ret,accessdate); end; end; if(#ret < 1) then return nil; end; table.sort(ret); return ret[1]; end; function p.printReviewScores(frame) local ret = ""; -- Loop all of "review scores" for this title local reviewscores = entity['claims']['P444']; if(reviewscores) then -- Find reviews that qualify for printing and insert into array. local reviewsToPrint = {} for i,review in pairs(reviewscores) do if(review['qualifiers'] ~= nil) then local scoreBy = nil if(review['qualifiers']['P447'] ~= nil and review['qualifiers']['P447'][1] ~= nil) then scoreBy = review['qualifiers']['P447'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']; end; if(scoreBy == reviewer) then -- If template specified a system, we need to check for the specific system and only output that one. if(system == nil or system == "") then -- No system specified, so output each one found. table.insert(reviewsToPrint,review); else -- Get platform if it exists. if(review['qualifiers']['P400'] ~= nil and review['qualifiers']['P400'][1] ~= nil) then -- Try to match based on QID. local reviewSysId = review['qualifiers']['P400'][1]['datavalue']['value']['numeric-id']; if(systemId == reviewSysId) then table.insert(reviewsToPrint,review); else -- If that failed, try to match based on label. local systemName = mw.wikibase.label('Q'..reviewSysId); if(systemName ~= nil and string.upper(systemName) == system) then table.insert(reviewsToPrint,review); end; end; end; end; end; end; end; -- Sort the array by platform label. table.sort(reviewsToPrint, sortByPlatform); -- If a system was not specified, showSystem has defaulted to true. If this title only has one platform and one review, we will turn it off. -- Note: If the title has zero or more platforms defined, we leave showSystem on. We are unable to determine if this is a single-platform game. --if((system == nil or system == "") and #reviewsToPrint == 1 and entity['claims']['P400'] ~= nil and #entity['claims']['P400'] == 1) then -- Simplifying this based on discussion at [Template:Video game reviews]. If there's only one review, don't display system unless explicitly requested. if((system == nil or system == "") and #reviewsToPrint == 1) then showSystem = false; end; -- Print the reviews for i,review in ipairs(reviewsToPrint) do ret = ret .. printReviewRow(frame, review); end; end; if(ret ~= "") then ret = string.sub(ret, 1, -7); elseif(not showUpdateLink) then ret = nil; end; -- Add edit link at end if showUpdateLink is on. if(showUpdateLink) then ret = ret .. p.getUpdateLink(); end; return ret; end; return p s26v9u0xifpekslkeke9oe12igh6k4l Template:Template doc 10 4331 18012 2018-08-30T14:05:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{high-use|6,000+}}</includeonly> {{Lua|Module:Video game reviews}} {{Shortcut|T:VGR}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{high-use|6,000+}}</includeonly> {{Lua|Module:Video game reviews}} {{Shortcut|T:VGR}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{tld|Video game reviews}} is a template which presents [[review aggregator]] and individual publication review scores in a video game article. It supports a game's reception section, which for released titles is necessary for an article to be broad in its coverage. '''Things to remember:''' * This template is not required. * This template supplements the reception section; it does not replace it. * Only include reviews if they are cited within the text. == Guidelines == ;{{tld|Video game reviews}} is not required :Traditional reviews, or those that provide some type of score, may be few and far between for some games. If you only have a couple of such reviews which could be used to fill the table, consider foregoing the table and instead simply state these in the body of reception text. ;All reviews must be [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|referenced]] :Individual reviews should cite their original publication, not the truncated aggregator summary. See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Sources]]. ;Every single-site review source should be used within the reception section :The reviews table supports the text. It is not to replicate the function of external review aggregators. ;Stay with the "{{vanchor|usual suspects}}" ;Aggregator scores {{Shortcut|WP:VGAGG}} :{{vanchor|Aggregators}} present readers with a quick gauge of the critical consensus. :*[[Metacritic]] − Industry standard :*[[GameRankings]] − Useful for older games :Do not include [[GameRankings]] in articles about newer games. GameRankings is mainly useful for older games and it is mainly duplication in newer ones. Round aggregator scores to the nearest whole number (e.g., {{!xt|83.46%}} → {{xt|83%}}). ;Review scores :The following sources comprise the most popular and influential voices in the games industry. They provide a core selection of reviews to build a reception section: :*[[IGN]] − Most popular English language games website :*[[GameSpot]] − Second most popular English language games website :*''[[Game Informer]]'' − US magazine with the largest circulation :*''[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]'' − UK's longest running print magazine :*''[[Eurogamer]]'' − Most popular European English language games website ([[#noscore|See below]]) :For older games, particularly [[Fifth generation of video game consoles|fifth generation]] and earlier, web based publications lacked the reach and influence of print publications. Consider these sources: :*''[[Computer and Video Games]]'' − UK magazine first published in 1981 :*''[[Computer Gaming World]]'' − US PC magazine first published in 1981 :*''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' − US magazine first published in 1989 ([[#aggscore|See below]]) :*''[[GamePro]]'' − US magazine first published in 1989 :*These publications and others may be available from the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Reference library|WikiProject's reference library]]. :Single platform publications may offer specialist insight to platform-exclusive games, and allow readers to compare the reception across platforms of multiplatform games. Consider sources such as ''[[Nintendo Power]]'', ''[[Official Xbox Magazine]]'', ''[[PC Gamer]]'', ''[[PlayStation Official Magazine – UK]]'', and others. :For niche genres, genre publications may offer specialist insight. Consider sources such as [[Adventure Gamers]], RPGamer, ''[[PC Pilot]]'', and others. :Games which have strong cultural ties to their country of origin should have reception from that same country. Japanese games and Japanese ports of American games, for example, are best served with a ''[[Famitsu]]'' review ([[#aggscore|See below]]). :Consider coverage from outside traditional video games media. High quality sources such as ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'', and the [[BBC]] do not cater to a "gamer" audience, but may on occasion cover video games. Wikipedia is both a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia is an encyclopedia|generalist ''and'' specialist]] encyclopedia. Opinions from these sources may be more accessible to a non-gamer audience and place the subject in a greater cultural and societal context than is possible at a narrowly focused video gaming publication. {{Anchor|noscore}} ;Reviews without scores :Some publications, such as ''[[Eurogamer]]'', ''[[Kotaku]]'', and ''[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]'', may not score their reviews. If, instead of a score, the publication presents the game with a badge or award in its review, this can be included in the table. This is not necessary. {{Anchor|aggscore}} ;Consider the aggregate scoring breakdown :The review aggregators used in the table are considered reliable sources and are trusted to provide the critical consensus. However, some games may divide opinion and there may be no true consensus. This division of opinion may already have been captured following the guidelines above, but if not - consider including further reviews expressing these "outlier" opinions. :Publications such as ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' and ''[[Famitsu]]'' review games among a group, with each reviewer offering their individual score. Using the average or cumulative score from these publications will result in the loss of that breakdown, so include the individual scores, either in the table itself or in a footnote. ;Numerical scores :Make sure to include the maximum possible score for a review if the review uses a numerical value ("7/10", "86/100"). This is not required if the score is published as a percentage, as this presumes the maximum score of 100%. ;Letter grades :Ratings that use a [[Academic grading in the United States|letter grade]] system should simply present the letter grade ("B-", "C+"). ;Stars :If a review uses a stars instead of numbers, you may use the {{tl|rating}} template. This is not required. Examples: :{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 2em;" ! Code !! Result |- |<code><nowiki>{{Rating|3|5}}</nowiki></code> || {{Rating|3|5}} |- |<code><nowiki>{{Rating|3.5|5}}</nowiki></code> || {{Rating|3.5|5}} |- |<code><nowiki>{{Rating|7|10}}</nowiki></code> || {{Rating|7|10}} |} {{clear}} == General == === Usage === All of the following fields are optional: ; ''title''* : Can be used to provide a custom title for the table; otherwise, it will default to "Reception". ; ''subtitle''* : Used to add additional text before the collapsible section. This is necessary to add if want a longer title, as long titles via the "title" parameter will not center correctly. ; ''state''* [autocollapse, collapsed, expanded] : '''<code>autocollapse</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;The table will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the table will be expanded. For the technically minded, see [[MediaWiki:Common.js]]. : '''<code>collapsed</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;The table will be collapsed (hidden) by default. This is useful for very long tables. : '''<code>expanded</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;The table will be expanded (shown) by default. This is useful if autocollapse is not showing the table in a section that it wouldn't matter. : If undefined or set to blank, the table will not be collapsible. ; ''align''* : '''<code>right</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;Displays the table on the right. This is default. : '''<code>left</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;Displays the table on the left. : '''<code>inherit</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;Specifies that the value of the float property should be inherited from the parent element. : '''<code>none</code>'''&nbsp;&nbsp;–&nbsp;&nbsp;The table is not aligned, and will be displayed just where it occurs in the text on the page. === Code === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Predefined Aggregator Fields ! style="width:220px" | Aggregator ! style="width:55px" | Code ! Rating system<br />example |- | [[Metacritic]] || <code>MC</code> || 83/100 |- | [[GameRankings]]<br /><small>(see note above—only use for older games when Metacritic data is unavailable)</small> || <code>GR</code> || 84% |} Use "<code><nowiki>wikidata</nowiki></code>" as the rating for the above fields to pull from aggregator reviews declared on the game's respective Wikidata page. This will automatically build references from Wikidata as well. The default date format is MDY. To change it, specify another format with "<code><nowiki>|df=<format></nowiki></code>" such as DMY, YMD, etc. See [[WP:VG/WD]] for a quick guide on editing Wikidata. {| role="presentation" |- | style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ 1UP to Game Revolution |- ! scope="col" | Reviewer ! scope="col" | Code ! scope="col" | Rating system<br />example |- | ''[[1UP.com]]'' || <code>1UP</code> || A+ to D− |- | ''[[Adventure Gamers]]'' || <code>AdvGamers</code> || |- | ''[[AllGame]]'' || <code>Allgame</code> || |- | ''[[Amstrad Action]]'' || <code>AAction</code> || |- | ''[[Amtix|AMTIX!]]'' || <code>Amtix</code> || |- | ''[[Computer Games Magazine]]'' || <code>CGM</code> || |- | ''[[Computer Games Magazine|Computer Games Strategy Plus]]'' || <code>CGSP</code> || |- | ''[[Computer Gaming World]]'' || <code>CGW</code> || |- | ''[[Computer and Video Games]]'' || <code>CVG</code> || 9.2 (0.0 to 10.0) |- | ''[[Crash (magazine)|Crash]]'' || <code>CRASH</code> || |- | ''[[Destructoid]]'' || <code>Destruct</code> || |- | ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' || <code>Dragon</code> || |- | ''[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]'' || <code>Edge</code> || 1 to 10 |- | ''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' || <code>EGM</code> || 9.5 (0.0 to 10.0) |- | ''[[Eurogamer]]'' || <code>EuroG</code> ||Stopped scoring reviews on 10 February 2015 |- | ''[[Famitsu]]'' || <code>Fam</code> || 0 to 40 |- | ''[[G4 (U.S. TV channel)|G4]]'' || <code>G4</code> || |- | ''[[GameFan]]'' || <code>GameFan</code> || |- | ''[[Game Informer]]'' || <code>GI</code> || |- | ''[[GamePro]]'' || <code>GamePro</code> || |- | ''[[Game Revolution]]'' || <code>GameRev</code> || A to D− (1996-2012); adapted 5-star rating system in 2012 |} | style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ ''GamesMaster'' to ''Official Playstation Magazine'' (US) |- ! scope="col" | Reviewer ! scope="col" | Code ! scope="col" | Rating system<br />example |- | ''[[GamesMaster (magazine)|GamesMaster]]'' || <code>GMaster</code> || |- | ''[[GameSpot]]'' || <code>GSpot</code> || |- | ''[[GameSpy]]'' || <code>GSpy</code> || |- | ''[[GamesRadar+]]'' || <code>GRadar</code> || |- | ''[[GamesTM]]'' || <code>GTM</code> || |- | ''[[GameTrailers]]'' || <code>GT</code> || |- | ''GameZone'' || <code>GameZone</code> || |- | ''[[Giant Bomb]]'' || <code>GB</code> || |- | ''[[Hyper (magazine)|Hyper]]'' || <code>Hyper</code> || |- | ''[[IGN]]'' || <code>IGN</code> || |- | ''[[Joystiq]]'' || <code>Joystiq</code> || No longer scored reviews after Jan. 2015, although the blog was shut down the following month |- | ''[[Maximum PC]]'' || <code>MaxPC</code> || |- | ''[[Nintendo Gamer]]'' || <code>NG</code> || |- | ''[[NGC Magazine]]'' || <code>N64</code> or <code>NGC</code> || |- | ''[[Nintendo Life]]'' || <code>NLife</code> || |- | ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' || <code>NP</code> || |- | ''Nintendo World Report'' || <code>NWR</code> || |- | ''[[Official Nintendo Magazine]]'' || <code>ONM</code> || |- | [[Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine|''Official PlayStation Magazine'' (US)]] || <code>OPM</code> || |} | style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" |+''Official PlayStation Magazine'' (UK) to ''Your Sinclair'' |- ! scope="col" | Reviewer ! scope="col" | Code ! scope="col" | Rating system<br />example |- | [[PlayStation Official Magazine – UK|''Official PlayStation Magazine'' (UK)]] || <code>OPMUK</code> || |- | [[PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia|''Official PlayStation Magazine'' (Australia)]] || <code>OPMAU</code> || |- | ''[[Official Xbox Magazine]]'' || <code>OXM</code> || |- | [[Official Xbox Magazine|''Official Xbox Magazine'' (UK)]] || <code>OXMUK</code> || |- | ''[[PALGN]]'' || <code>PALGN</code> || |- | ''[[PC Format]]'' || <code>PCF</code> || |- | [[PC Gamer|''PC Gamer'' (UK)]] || <code>PCGUK</code> || |- | [[PC Gamer|''PC Gamer'' (US)]] || <code>PCGUS</code> || |- | ''[[PC PowerPlay]]'' || <code>PCPP</code> || |- | ''[[PC Zone]]'' || <code>PCZone</code> || |- | [[Play (UK magazine)|''Play'']] || <code>Play</code> || |- | ''[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]'' || <code>Poly</code> ||No longer scoring reviews after May 2018 |- | ''[[PlayStation: The Official Magazine|PSM]]'' || <code>PSM</code> || |- | ''[[PSM3]]'' || <code>PSM3</code> || |- | ''[[Sinclair User]]'' || <code>SUser</code> || |- | ''[[TeamXbox]]'' || <code>TX</code> || |- | ''VideoGamer.com'' || <code>VG</code> || |- | ''[[X-Play]]'' || <code>XPlay</code> || |- | ''[[Your Sinclair]]'' || <code>YSinclair</code> || |} |} == Award layout == === Usage === {{Video game reviews | title = Documentation Template | subtitle = For testing | state = expanded | award1 = PC Game of the Year (2000) | award1Pub = [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] | award2 = Best PC Game of All Time | award2Pub = ''[[PC Zone]]'' }} {{template shortcut|VG Awards|Video game awards}} :; ''award<sub>n</sub>''* :: These are for the title of the awards that the title has won. :; ''award<sub>n</sub>Pub''* :: These are the publishers that provided the award for the title. </td> </tr> === Code === '''Example Blank Template''' <pre> {{Video game reviews | title = | subtitle = <!--Formatting--> | state = <!--plain/collapsible--> | align = <!--left/right/none/inherit--> <!-- Awards No limit --> | award1Pub = | award1 = | award2Pub = | award2 = }} </pre> </tr> </table> == Single-Platform/Column layout == {{Video game reviews | title = Documentation Template | subtitle = For testing | state = expanded | 1UP = PS4/XONE:&nbsp;C<br />PSP:&nbsp;C- | EGM = PS4/XONE:&nbsp;C, C, B- | GI = PS4/XONE:&nbsp;8.75/10 | GSpot = 3DS:&nbsp;5.5/10<br />PS3:&nbsp;6.0/10<br />PS4/XONE:&nbsp;7.5/10<br />PSVita:&nbsp;7.0/10<br />NS:&nbsp;6.0/10 | GT = PS4/X360:&nbsp;6.9/10 | IGN = PS3:&nbsp;7.2/10<br />PSVita:&nbsp;7.5/10<br />PS4/XONE:&nbsp;7.3/10<br />NS:&nbsp;7.8/10 | OXM = 7.5/10 | XPlay = PS4/XONE:&nbsp;2/5 | MC = 3DS:&nbsp;61/100<br />PS3:&nbsp;68/100<br />PS4:&nbsp;70/100<br />PSVita:&nbsp;70/100<br />NS:&nbsp;70/100<br />XONE:&nbsp;73/100 | rev1 = Custom Reviewer | rev1Score = With score | rev3 = Other Custom Reviewer | rev3Score = Can skip numbers | award1 = PC Game of the Year (2000) | award1Pub = [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] | award2 = Best PC Game of All Time | award2Pub = ''[[PC Zone]]'' }} === Usage === ; <var>award<sub>n</sub></var>* : These are for the title of the awards that the title has won. ; <var>award<sub>n</sub>Pub</var>* : These are the publishers that provided the award for the title. ; <var>rev<sub>n</sub></var>* : These are for custom reviewers. Use with rev<sub>n</sub>Score. ; <var>rev<sub>n</sub>Score</var>* : These are for custom reviewers scores for each Platform. Use with rev<sub>n</sub>. ; <var>agg<sub>n</sub></var>* : These are for custom aggregate. Use with agg<sub>n</sub>Score. ; <var>agg<sub>n</sub>Score</var>* : These are for custom aggregate scores for each Platform. Use with agg<sub>n</sub>. === Code === '''Example Blank Template''' <pre> {{Video game reviews | title = | subtitle = <!--Formatting--> | state = <!--plain/collapsible--> | align = <!--left/right/none/inherit--> <!-- Aggregators --> | MC = <!-- Reviewers --> | XPlay = | IGN = <!-- Custom aggregators limit is set to 10 --> | agg1 = | agg1Score = | agg2 = | agg2Score = <!-- Custom Reviewers limit is set to 10--> | rev1 = | rev1Score = | rev2 = | rev2Score = <!-- Awards No limit --> | award1Pub = | award1 = | award2Pub = | award2 = }} </pre> == Multi-platform == === Usage === {{Video game reviews | title = Documentation Template | subtitle = For testing | state = expanded | na = true | 3DS = true | PC = true | PS4 = true | NS = true | MC_3DS = 71/100 | MC_PS4 = 91/100 | 1UP_3DS = B | GSpot_3DS = 7.9 | GSpot_PC = 7.2 | GSpot_PS4 = 8.2 | GSpot_NS= 7.3 | IGN_3DS = 7.0 | IGN_PS4 = 8.7 | GSpy_3DS = {{Rating|2.5|5}} | rev1 = Custom Reviewer | rev1_3DS = With score | rev3 = Other Custom Reviewer. | rev3_PC = Can skip numbers. | award1 = PC Game of the Year (2000) | award1Pub = [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] | award2 = Best PC Game of All Time | award2Pub = ''[[PC Zone]]'' }} :; ''na''* :: This will set a fill of N/A grayed out. :; ''award<sub>n</sub>''* :: These are for the title of the awards that the title has won. :; ''award<sub>n</sub>Pub''* :: These are the publishers that provided the award for the title. :; ''rev<sub>n</sub>''* :: These are for custom reviewers. Use with rev<sub>n</sub>Platform. :; ''rev<sub>n</sub>Platform''* :: These are for custom reviewers scores for each Platform. Use with rev<sub>n</sub>. === Code === You first need to put any platforms that are being used: '''The code to use is as follows:'''<br/>Enter true into any platform used.<br/> If not used, set to non-true value, leave blank, or delete the parameter. <table style="background:transparent;width:100%;" cellpadding="16"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan=2> '''Example Blank Template''' <pre> {{Video game reviews | title = | subtitle = <!--Formatting--> | state = <!--plain/collapsible--> | align = <!--left/right/none/inherit--> | na = true/false; default is false can be omitted. <!-- Turn on platform etc. --> | DS = true | iOS = false <!-- Aggregators etc. --> | MC_DS = | MC_iOS = <!-- Reviewers etc. --> | XPlay_iOS = | IGN_X360 = <!-- Custom Reviewers limit is set to 10--> | rev1 = | rev1_PC = | rev1_X360 = | rev2 = | rev2_PC = <!-- Awards no limit--> | award1Pub = | award1 = | award2Pub = | award2 = }} </pre> </td> <td> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="67.5%" |+ {{vanchor|Predefined System Type}} ! style="width:220px" | System ! style="width:55px" | Code |- | [[3DO Interactive Multiplayer]] || 3DO |- | [[Nintendo 3DS]] || 3DS |- | [[Atari 2600]] || A2600 |- | [[ColecoVision]] || CV |- | [[Nintendo DS]] || DS |- | [[Dreamcast]] || SDC |- | [[Game Boy]] || GB |- | [[Game Boy Advance]] || GBA |- | [[Game Boy Color]] || GBC |- | [[GameCube]] || NGC |- | [[List of video game consoles|General]] ~~ If review is broad. || GEN |- | [[iOS]] || iOS |- | [[Atari Lynx]] || LYNX |- | [[Macintosh]] || MAC |- | [[Sega Genesis|Mega Drive]] || SMD |- | [[Mobile phones|Mobile]] || MOB |- | [[N-Gage (device)]] || N-G |- | [[Nintendo 64]] || N64 |- | [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] || NES |- | [[Nintendo Switch]] || NS |- | [[Personal Computer]] || PC |- | [[PlayStation (console)]] || PS |- | [[PlayStation 2]] || PS2 |- | [[PlayStation 3]] || PS3 |- | [[PlayStation 4]] || PS4 |- | [[PlayStation Portable]] || PSP |- | [[Sega Game Gear]] || SGG |- | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] || SNES |- | [[Master System]] || SMS |- | [[Sega Saturn]] || SSAT |- | [[Nvidia Shield|Shield]] || NSHI |- | [[TurboGrafx-16]] || TG16 |- | [[PlayStation Vita]] || VITA |- | [[Wii]] || WII |- | [[Wii U]] || WIIU |- | [[Xbox]] || XBOX |- | [[Xbox One]] || XONE |- | [[Xbox 360]] || X360 |} </td> </tr> </table> ==How to add a new platform== Go to [[Module:Video game reviews/data]] and add {'wiki url/title', 'short code for the system'} within the system array. * Define a code for the new platform (e.g. “PS2” for PlayStation 2) * Determine its alphabetical order, and the platform code preceding and succeeding it. (e.g. For PS2, the PS precedes, and the PS3 succeeds) ==How to add a new reviewer== Go to [[Module: Video game reviews]] and add {'wikilink/title', 'short code for the reviewer'} within the reviewer array. * Define a code into the appropriate place (alphabetically) of the existing code. * Be sure to provide an appropriate wikilink if available. == Template Data == {{notice|This template data section contains only key parameters.}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <TemplateData>{ "description": "A template to show the review scores, aggregator scores, and awards given to a title.", "params": { "title": { "label": "title", "description": "Title of the template.", "type": "string", "default": "Reception", "required": false }, "subtitle": { "label": "subtitle", "description": "Subtitle of the template.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "state": { "label": "state", "description": "The tables collapsable settings.", "type": "string", "default": "expanded", "required": false }, "align": { "label": "align", "description": "The tables horizontal alignment settings.", "type": "string", "default": "right", "required": false }, "na": { "label": "na", "description": "This will set a fill of N/A grayed out.", "type": "string", "default": "true", "required": false } }}</TemplateData> == See also == * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Sources]] * {{tiw|Video game series reviews}} for video games in a series. * {{tiw|Rating}} == Notes == {{Reflist}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia rating templates]] [[Category:Video game infobox templates|Reviews]] }}</includeonly> j95mz2u820razud7kothnjmyk36mi3u Mpira 0 4332 32511 18021 2020-05-21T07:44:33Z 186.143.164.133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini.jpg|thumb|Mpira]] '''Maseŵera a mpira''', omwe amadziwikanso ngati mpira ndi masewera a masewera omwe amasewera pakati pa magulu awiri a osewera khumi ndi limodzi omwe ali ndi mpira wozungulira. Iwo amasewera ndi osewera 250 miliyoni m'mayiko oposa 200 ndi kudalira, ndikupanga masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.<ref name=EB>{{cite web|title= Overview of Football |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=4 June 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080612123410/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/550852/football| archivedate= 12 June 2008 | deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Guttman |first=Allen |editor1-first=Eric |editor1-last=Dunning |editor2-first=Joseph A. |editor2-last=Maguire |editor3-first=Robert E. |editor3-last=Pearton |title=The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach |year=1993 |publisher=Human Kinetics |location=Champaign |isbn=0-88011-624-2 |page=129 |chapter=The Diffusion of Sports and the Problem of Cultural Imperialism |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQY5wxQDn5gC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=6ns3wVUEGV&sig=SZPKYSDMJBrO1uV4mPxNbKyAuJY#PPA129,M1 |quote=the game is complex enough not to be invented independently by many preliterate cultures and yet simple enough to become the world's most popular team sport }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=Eric |authorlink=Eric Dunning |title=Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilisation |year=1999 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=0-415-06413-9 |page=103 |chapter=The development of soccer as a world game |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3lX_LVBaToC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=world's+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=ehee9Lr9o1&sig=nyvDhcrPoR8lXhYKE7k4CZYg_qU#PPA103,M1 |quote=During the twentieth century, soccer emerged as the world's most popular team sport }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mueller |first1=Frederick |last2=Cantu |first2=Robert |last3=Van Camp |first3=Steven |title=Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports |year=1996 |publisher=Human Kinetics |location=Champaign |isbn=0-87322-674-7 |page=57 |chapter=Team Sports |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=XG6AIHLtyaUC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=soccer+most+popular+team+sport&source=web&ots=QzydYB5Am0&sig=w_ouIgmegjytYFfWy7k92guTNfU#PPA57,M1 |quote=Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and is an industry worth over US$400 billion world wide. 80% of this is generated in Europe, though its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels }}</ref> Masewerawa amasewera m'munda wamakono ndi cholinga pakutha. Cholinga cha masewerawo ndi kuponya mpira pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wopita kutsogolo.Msonkhano wa mpira ndi umodzi wa banja la masewera a mpira omwe adatuluka m'maseŵera osiyanasiyana a mpira omwe adasewera padziko lapansi kuyambira kale. Masewera amasiku ano akuwonekera kuyambira 1863 pamene Malamulo a Masewera adayambitsidwa ku [[England]] ndi [[The Football Association]]. Osewera saloledwa kugwira mpirawo ndi manja kapena manja pamene akusewera, pulumutsani ozilonda m'deralo. Ena osewera amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo kumenyana kapena kupitila mpira, koma amagwiritsanso ntchito mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi lawo kupatula manja ndi mikono. Iye adagonjetsa zolinga zambiri pamapeto pa masewerawo. Ngati mpikisano uli pamapeto pa masewerowo, mwina kujambulitsa kumatchulidwa kapena masewerawa amapita nthawi yowonjezera kapena kuwombera chilango malinga ndi mtundu wa mpikisano. Msonkhano wa mpira wautali umayendetsedwa padziko lonse ndi International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), yomwe ikukonzekeretsa Zophika Zapadziko lonse kwa amuna ndi akazi zaka zinayi zilizonse ==Mfundo== {{Notelist|30em}} ==Zolemba== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Kucheza mpira]] [[Category:Mgwirizano wa mpira]] [[Category:Masewera a mpira]] fztfsz2p10sp5oyphzis0cgahqfcb4k Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe) 0 4333 18775 18382 2018-10-19T18:27:05Z Icem4k 5186 /* FIFA 19 */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Hunter''' ndi munthu wongopeka m'masewero a FIFA omwe adachita ndi [[EA Sports]]. Amasewera ndi osewera [[Adetomiwa Edun]], yemwe anapereka mawu ndi kayendedwe kake ka khalidwelo. Alex Hunter anabadwira ku Clapham, London, ndipo adasewera mpira wachinyamata pa Clapham Common ndi bwenzi lake labwino Gareth Walker. Hunter ndi amitundu, ndi bambo woyera ndi amayi akuda. Cholinga cha moyo wake ndikuthamanga ngati mtsogoleri wa mpira.<ref name="DS">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/gaming/fifa/feature/a796263/fifa-17-is-getting-a-story-mode-and-heres-why/|title=FIFA 17 is getting a story mode and here's why|last=Loveridge|first=Sam|work=[[Digital Spy]]|accessdate=17 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="ETPL1">{{cite web|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/the-journey|title=Experience life the Premier League|work=[[EA Sports]]|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref> His grandfather, Jim Hunter, was a former player who scored 22 goals in the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69 season]].<ref name="EA">{{cite web|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/the-journey/alex-hunter|title=Who is Alex Hunter?|work=[[EA Sports]]|accessdate=17 June 2016}}</ref> Agogo ake aamuna, Jim Hunter, anali mchenga wakale amene adapeza zolinga 22 mu nyengo ya 1968-69. Bambo a Alex, Harold, nayenso anali mcheza mpira wachinyamata ali mnyamata, koma ntchito yake inachepetsedwa chifukwa chovulala. Mayi ake, Catherine, amagwira ntchito ngati mlengi. ==Ziwoneka== ===FIFA 17=== :''Nkhani yaikulu: [[FIFA 17]]'' Tikudziwitsidwa ndi Alex pamene akupikisana ndi mnyamata wake wa U-11 ku [[London]] ya [[Clapham Common]]. Pamene zochitikazo zikufalikira, timakumananso ndi mamembala ambiri a The Journey cast: Alex, yemwe anali bwenzi lake lapamtima la Gareth Walker, amayi ake Catherine, bambo awo Harold, ndi agogo aamuna Jim. Pambuyo pa mpikisano wothamanga woopsa, nkhaniyi ikudutsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti iwonongeke ku [[National Football Academy]] komwe Alex ndi Gareth akukhamukira kuti akondweretse a Premier League. Apa ndi pomwe Alex akukumana ndi Danny Williams, wosewera mpira wothamanga pa mpikisano wochokera kunja omwe amapatsa Alex nthawi yovuta. Alex atatsiriza chigamulocho, adayandikira Michael Taylor ndipo amamulemba kuti akhale woyang'anira wake woyamba. Michael akulandira Alex mgwirizano ndi kampani ya Premier League yomwe adasankha, ndipo patapita nthawi tinapeza kuti Gareth nayenso adasainira kalabu yomweyo. Achinyamata awiriwa amapita ku preseason ku United States palimodzi, koma Alex amangokhalira kuchita kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye atapeza kuti gululi lalemba chikondwerero-kutanthauza kuti akukongoza ngongole ya Championship. Alex atangofika ku gulu lake latsopano, akuthamangira ku "bwenzi" lakale-Danny Williams. Alex akukweza ngongoleyo pamodzi ndi Danny pamene awiriwa akugwirizana kwambiri (komanso ubwenzi), koma akukumbukira mwadzidzidzi kwa gulu la kholo lake pakati pa nyengoyi. Timazindikira kuti izi zatheka chifukwa cha kuchoka kwa gulu la Gareth-chifukwa cha mpikisano wawo wamkulu-ndipo Alex akuyenera kudzaza nsapato za bwenzi lake lakale. Kuchita bwino pamene adabwerera ku kampu amapeza Alex pamalo oyamba ku XI mu komaliza la [[FA Cup|FA Cup motsutsana]] ndi omenyana nawo kwambiri-ndi Gareth wake wakale. Ngakhale kuti mwayesetsana kwambiri pamasewera omwe Gareth amapita kutali kwambiri, awiriwa amavomereza mwachidule pambuyo-mosasamala kanthu kuti amupindula ndani. Ulendowu umayenda ndi Alex ndi Danny akusewera FIFA pomwe Alex adapeza kuti wasankhidwa ndi ochita masewera omwe angakumane ndi [[England national team|timu ya ku England]] posachedwa. ===FIFA 18=== :''Nkhani yaikulu'': ''[[FIFA 18]]'' Tsopano kuti adzikhazikitsanso ndi kampani yake ya Premier League, Alex akupita kukalalikira ku [[United States]] kuti adziwe ngati [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] ndi [[LA Galaxy|Los Angeles Galaxy]]. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yake ku [[Los Angeles]], Alex akuthamangira kwa abambo ake a Harold, omwe akukhala ku United States ndipo akufuna kubwereranso. Mbalameyi itabwerera ku [[England]], Michael Taylor adamuuza Alex kuti amuuze kuti Real Madrid akufuna kumugula. Posakhalitsa akukumana ndi Real ku USA ndikukumana ndi Cristiano Ronaldo, Alex akuyendetsa polojekitiyi polemba pempho. Zonsezi zimakhala zabodza ndipo zikugwera, kuwononga mbiri ya Alex ndi chigamu ndi mafanizi ake. Ali ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe zatsala posachedwa ndipo posachedwa kutseka mawindo, Alex akusankha kupita ku LA Galaxy Harold atamuitana ndikuthandiza kusamuka. Alex akubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe ake ndikudalira MLS, kuthandiza Galaxy kufika pa Playoffs (ndipo mwinamwake zambiri). Amakumananso ndi [[Kim Hunter (Makhalidwe)|Kim Hunter]], mlongo wake yemwe Harold sanamuuzepo za iye. Ngakhale kuti sakufuna chilichonse chokhudza Kim, Alex akukwiyira bambo ake pambali ndikuthandizira mchemwali wake pamene akuitanidwa ku United States National Team. Alex akudumphadumpha ku MLS akukwera mpira, ndipo akukhala ndi mabungwe akuluakulu ku Ulaya. Atapanga chisankho ndipo ali ndi chigamulo chodalirika ndi gulu lake latsopano, Alex akuvulaza bondo zomwe zimamulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo. Gululi limatha kutumiza Alex ku Los Angeles kuti akonzedwe, zomwe zimamupatsanso mpata woti azigwirizana naye (kenako kumaphunzitsa) Kim. Atawachiritsa bwino madokotala, Alex adabwerera ku Ulaya kuti adzigwirizanenso ndi gulu lake m'nyengo yotsalayo. Iye amakondwera ndi machitidwe olimba kuti atseke nyengoyi, kenako akubwereranso ku Los Angeles ndi agogo ake aamuna Jim. Pambuyo pamisonkhano yoyamba pakati pa Jim ndi Kim, Alex amalandira foni kuchokera kwa wothandizira omwe akuyimira anzake ake. Akupempha msonkhano, kumuuza kuti ngati iye ali womusitomala iye "adzakhala mtsogoleri wa Real Madrid pakalipano." ===FIFA 19=== ::''Nkhani yaikulu: [[FIFA 19]]'' Hunter yayikidwa kuti iwonetseke mu gawo lachitatu ndi lotsiriza la The Journey in [[FIFA 19]], yotchedwa The Journey: Champions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fifa-19-include-champions-league-new-commentators-full-details-direct-development-team|title=FIFA 19 to include Champions League, new commentators – full details, direct from the development team|publisher=FourFourTwo|accessdate=10 June 2018}}</ref> M'nyumba iyi ya Hunter imasintha [[Real Madrid]] ndipo imakhala yowonera masewerawa [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] anapita ku [[Juventus]]. Pamene FIFA 19 ili ndi chilolezo chonse cha [[Champions League]] Hunter adagwirizananso ndi Real Madrid chifukwa cha ulemerero wa Champions League. Hunter adanena izi ponena za kusamukira ku Real Madrid: "Ndizo zonse zomwe ndakhala ndikufuna, zosavuta monga". Anapitiriza kuti: "Kuti ndigwirizane ndi Real Madrid, gulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndimomwe mwana wanga amandifunira. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonsezi, ndikungopeza mwayi woti ndichite nawo masewera akuluakulu a masewerawa. dziko, UEFA Champions League ".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/fifa-19s-journey-mode-star-alex-hunter-signs-for-real-madrid/12l7sulynufrd1vxe4h5f34olh|title=FIFA 19 news: Journey Mode star Alex Hunter signs for Real Madrid {{!}} Goal.com|access-date=2018-08-08|language=en}}</ref> ==Kulandira ndi kuthandizira== ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category: Anthu Achichepere Othandiza]] [[Category:Achinyamata osewera mpira]] p7946bahcsbitjntnow7amshacsy1to Category:Anthu Achichepere Othandiza 14 4334 18025 2018-09-01T22:08:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Gulugufe 0 4335 18055 18047 2018-09-03T21:38:31Z Icem4k 5186 /* Komatsu */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Papilio machaon]]'']] '''Agulugufe''' kawirikawiri ndi tizilombo tomwe timawuluka pa dongosolo la Lepidoptera. Iwo amasonkhana pamodzi mu gawo la Rhopalocera. Tizilomboti timagwirizana kwambiri ndi njenjete, zomwe zinasinthika. Moyo wa agulugufe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi maluwa, zomwe mphutsi zawo (mbozi) zimadyetsa, ndipo akuluakulu amadyetsa ndi kuika mazira awo. Iwo ali ndi mbiriyakale yokhazikika ya co-kusinthika ndi zomera. Zambiri mwazomwe zimapangidwira zomera zimagwirizana ndi zofufumitsa zawo, ndipo mosiyana ndi izi.<ref>Zomera 95 peresenti m'madera otentha otentha zimadalira zinyama kuti ziwonongeke kapena kufalitsa mbewu. Thomson, John N. 1994. '' Kusintha kwa zinthu ''. University of Chicago Press, p7.{{ISBN|0-226-79760-0}}</ref> Zina mwazidziwikidwe za agulugufe ndi mitundu yawo yambiri ndi mitundu, ndi mapiko awo. Izi zikufotokozedwa pansipa. Mitambo ya Angiosperms (maluwa) inasinthika ku Lower Cretaceous, koma siinali yowonekera mpaka ku Upper Cretaceous. Ziwombankhanga zinali gulu lalikulu kwambiri la tizilombo kuti liwoneke padziko lapansi.<ref name=Grimbut>Grimaldi D. ndi Engel M.S. 2005. '' Kusinthika kwa tizilombo ''. Cambridge University Press,p590{{ndash}}606. {{ISBN|0-521-82149-5}}</ref> Iwo anasintha kuchokera ku njenjete mu Cretaceous yatsopano kapena Cainozoic yakale kwambiri. Zakale zakale zagulugufe zodziwika bwino zagulugufe zinayamba kufika pakati pa nyengo ya Eocene, pakati pa zaka 40 mpaka 50 miliyoni zapitazo.<ref name=halletal2004>{{cite journal | author = Hall J.P.W; Robbins R.K. & Harvey D.J. | year = 2004 | title = Kuchokera m'madzi ku Caribbean: Kutuluka kwa butterfly wofikira ku Dominican amber| url = | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B | volume = 271 | issue = | pages = 797–801 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2691 }}</ref> Monga njenjete, agulugufe ali ndi mapiko anayi omwe ali ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. Pamene gulugufe siliuluka, mapiko ake nthawi zambiri amawaponyera kumbuyo kwake. Mapikowa amawonekedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya agulugufe. Amuna ndi akazi a mtundu uliwonse amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kuwoneka kwa tizilomboti timakonda kujambula. Anthu ena amasunganso magulufegufe omwe adagwira. Mofanana ndi tizilombo tonse timene timakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, moyo wa gulugufe umadutsamo magawo anayi. Zimayamba ngati dzira, lomwe limalowa mu mphutsi (mbozi). Patapita nthawi, mphutsiyo imakhala chrysalis. Pamene ili mu siteji ya chrysalis, imakhala butterfly. Agulugufe kameneka amatulutsa kunja ndikuika mazira ambiri. ==Zosokoneza ndi chitetezo== ===Zosokoneza=== Zilombo zazikuluzikulu za agulugufe ndi mbalame, monga momwe zidyanja zazikuluzikulu za njenjete zimatha. Komanso nyani ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi mitengo ndi zinyama, ndi tizilombo tina ndi akangaude. Ndithudi zinyama zonse ndi abulu ali ndi masomphenya abwino, kotero kuti mtundu wa butterfly umagwira ntchito mofanana ndi iwo momwe izo zimachitira pa mbalame. ===Chitetezo=== Mitundu yodabwitsa ndi mapangidwe pamapiko ndi thupi zimatha kumveka bwino malinga ndi ntchito yawo. Zina mwa ntchito zoonekera kwambiri za mtundu ndi: #[[Kutseketsa]]: kuteteza tizilombo kukhala tcheru kuwona #Kuwonetsera kwa zinyama zina ##[[Kuchenjeza mitundu]]: kusindikiza kwa zinyama zina kuti zisagwidwe ##[[Mimicry]]: kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa mitundu yochenjeza ##[[Kusankha kugonana]]: kupeza wokwatirana ##Mitundu ina ya chizindikiro #Kusokonezeka ##[[wikt:startle|Yoyamba kutetezera]]: Kuwala kosayembekezereka kwa mtundu kapena mapepala a maso ==Mayendedwe amoyo== Ziwombankhanga zimadutsa mwakuya kwathunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mbali zinayi m'moyo wa agulugufe. Mbali yoyamba ndi dzira. Mbali yachiwiri ndi mbozi (nthawi zina imatchedwa larva). Gawo lachitatu ndi chrysalis (nthawi zina amatchedwa pupa). Gawo lachinayi ndilo wamkulu (nthawi zina amatchedwa imago). ===Mazira=== Gulugufe wamkazi amaika mazira ake pafupi kapena pafupi ndi chomera cha mbozi (chakudya chomera ndi chomera chimene mbozi imadyetsa). Mkaziyo adzasankha malo oti aziyikira mazira pogwiritsa ntchito fungo, kulawa, kugwira, ndi kuona. Mitundu yambiri idzayika dzira limodzi pa chomera. Ena adzayika magulu a mazira asanu mpaka 100 pa chomera. Mitundu yambiri imayika mazira awo pa masamba a chomera. Ena adzawaika pa maluwa, zimayambira, makungwa, kapena zipatso za zomera. Mazira amabwera maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala ozungulira kapena ovundala, ndi omveka. Mu mitundu ina, chipolopolo cha dzira chimagwedezeka. Mitundu yowoneka bwino mu mazira a butterfly ndi achikasu ndi ofiira. Mazirawo adzasanduka mdima asanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ndiponso, agulugufe ena amatenga tsiku kuti atuluke mazira, pamene ena angatenge miyezi. ===Komatsu=== {{Main|Komatsu}} Mbozi za mphutsi zimatha kukula, mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi misinkhu, mabala, kapena zofutukuka za thupi zofewa. Mbozi zonse zili ndi zigawo 13 za thupi. Zigawo zitatu zoyambirira zimapanga thorax. Katemera amakhala ndi miyendo itatu ya miyendo. Miyendo imeneyi imatchedwa miyendo yeniyeni. Zigawo zina 10 zimapanga mimba. Mimba ili ndi miyendo isanu ya miyendo yofewa yotchedwa prolegs. Zilondazi zimakhala ndi zingwezing'ono kumapeto kwa phazi lililonse. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsabe ku zinthu. Zikopa zimatchedwa crochets. ===Nkhupa=== Nkhupa (zambiri, ziphuphu) zimapangidwa pambuyo pomaliza molt. Mbozi idzapeza malo apadera kuti pupate (pupate amatanthauza kusintha kukhala pupa). Tsamba la m'mimba limachotsedwa. Mbozi imatulutsa khungu lake. Nkhupa tsopano yatsegulidwa. Matenda a mbozi amathyoledwa ndi kumangidwanso m'magulu a gulugufe. Nkhupa sangathe kusuntha. Icho chimamangirizidwa ku chinthu ndi zingwe zing'onozing'ono kumapeto kwa mimba. Zikopa izi zimapanga chomwe chimatchedwa cremaster. Pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono pa pupa. Amalola mpweya wopuma kulowa mkati ndi kunja kwa pupa. Nkhumba zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuti nyama zowonongeka ziwonongeke. Mbalame zina (m'banja la Hesperiidae ndi a Parnassiinae ndi a Satyrinae) zimapanga malo okhala ndi silika ndi masamba kuti adziteteze akakhala achikulire. Nyumbazi zimatchedwa cocoons. Amagulu a butterfly ambiri samakhala ndi makoko kuti aziteteze okha. M'malo mwake, ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mitundu yofiirira kapena yobiriwira kuti idzidzidzimutse pakati pa masamba ndi nthambi. Mankhusu omwe alibe cocoons amatchedwa chrysalids kapena chrysalises. ===Kupulumuka=== Ena agulugufe akhoza kukhala m'mavuto chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo. Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa nkhalango ndi udzu, mitundu ina ya agulugufe alibe malo odyetsa ndi kuika mazira. Pofuna kuthandiza, anthu ena amabzala munda wa butterfly ndi maluwa okhala ndi timadzi tokoma kuti agulugufe azidya. Anthu ena amasunga zomera zomwe agulugufe amaika mazira, ndipo amasangalala kuyang'anitsitsa mbozi ndikudya zomera. Mipiritsi ya mankhwala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tizilombo tizilombo tisawonongeke m'munda wamaluwa, komanso iphani agulugufe. == Zolemba == {{reflist|2}} {{commons|Butterfly}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] 8adn7i3w1209zuv7xdwgmhee17f7ox5 Template:ISBN 10 4336 18033 2018-09-03T18:26:56Z Icem4k 5186 New wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>$</noinclude>}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||International Standard Book Number}}|article-name={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||ISBN}}|link-prefix=[Special:BookSources/|item-prefix={{!}}|item-postfix=]|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid1|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{1|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid2|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{2|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid3|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{3|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid4|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{4|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{5|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid5|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{5|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{6|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid6|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{6|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{7|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid7|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{7|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{8|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid8|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{8|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{9|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid9|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{9|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{error-small|Parameter error in {{tl|isbn<!-- ISBN -->}}: Missing [[ISBN]].}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 5bzfl5yo5chykn0se0i9zyszdx18fvs Template:Catalog lookup link 10 4337 43907 43906 2021-10-02T18:58:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Catalog_lookup_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 464h1jyus0m20p4x31lf2k2pqgseen5 Template:Ndash 10 4338 18035 2018-09-03T18:27:55Z Icem4k 5186 New wikitext text/x-wiki &ndash;<noinclude> [[Category:Formatting templates]] </noinclude> nj5hiobypuu0ukgjzur5k7ue7zc4o8v Template:Column-count 10 4339 18036 2018-09-03T18:29:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>-moz-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; column-count: {{{1|2}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>-moz-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; column-count: {{{1|2}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ctnrlv6otxn502jcjxtlgfdg09bq651 Template:Yesno-no 10 4340 37409 28435 2021-08-09T15:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno-no]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 34vmtxa9ubuh1vz2ulp78m5ela68riu Template:Yesno 10 4341 37403 37402 2021-08-09T15:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 16 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }} |no |n |f |false |off |0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}} | = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}} |¬ = {{{¬|}}} |yes |y |t |true |on |1 = {{{yes|yes}}} |#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bioaq6x8oitfnx7oqmfhviol4hbp1nd Module:Check isxn 828 4342 18039 2018-09-03T18:31:09Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This template is a copy of the ISXN validation code from [[Module:Citation/CS1]] -- which allows for validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template l..." Scribunto text/plain -- This template is a copy of the ISXN validation code from [[Module:Citation/CS1]] -- which allows for validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template local p = {} --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >---------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, isbn-13/ismn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when isbn-13/ismn is correct end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S B N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function check_isbn( isbn_str, error_string ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X return error_string; end isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return error_string; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return error_string; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10) and '' or error_string; else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979; ismn begins with 979 return error_string; end return is_valid_isxn_13 (isbn_str) and '' or error_string; end end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S M N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to isbn-13, ismn is 13 digits begining 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ]] local function check_ismn (id, error_string) local text; local valid_ismn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the ismn if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ismn must be 13 digits and begin 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ismn end return valid_ismn and '' or error_string end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. ]] local function check_issn(id, error_string) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; if not id:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%d[%dX]$') then return error_string; end id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end return valid_issn and '' or error_string end ------------------------------< E N T R Y P O I N T S >--------------------------------------------------==== function p.check_isbn(frame) return check_isbn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_ismn(frame) return check_ismn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_issn(frame) return check_issn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end return p m39a8k5gmtbg6x3k2f7rizj3jk5on20 Template:Main 10 4343 28569 18054 2019-01-24T06:33:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:main|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> jkpvpyms818jhpg2lkzsq5qur195qbr Module:Main 828 4344 41536 41535 2021-09-09T21:44:58Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Main]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a link to a main article or articles. It implements the -- template {{main}}. -- -- If the module is used in category or category talk space, it produces "The -- main article for this category is xxx." Otherwise, it produces -- "Main article: xxx". --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) local pages = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local display = args['label ' .. k] or args['l' .. k] local page = display and string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v pages[#pages + 1] = page end end if #pages == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no page names specified', 'Template:Main#Errors', args.category ) end local options = { selfref = args.selfref } return p._main(pages, options) end function p._main(args, options) -- Get the list of pages. If no first page was specified we use the current -- page name. local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if #args == 0 then args = {currentTitle.text} end local firstPage = string.gsub(args[1], '|.*$', '') -- Find the pagetype. local pageType = mHatnote.findNamespaceId(firstPage) == 0 and 'article' or 'page' -- Make the formatted link text list = mHatlist.andList(args, true) -- Build the text. local isPlural = #args > 1 local mainForm local curNs = currentTitle.namespace if (curNs == 14) or (curNs == 15) then --category/talk namespaces mainForm = isPlural and 'The main %ss for this [[Help:Categories|category]] are %s.' or 'The main %s for this [[Help:Categories|category]] is %s.' else mainForm = isPlural and 'Main %ss: %s' or 'Main %s: %s' end local text = string.format(mainForm, pageType, list) -- Process the options and pass the text to the _rellink function in -- [[Module:Hatnote]]. options = options or {} local hnOptions = { selfref = options.selfref } return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p 7trx4nppg1ul3q42rzkgo4tlncloih2 Module:Hatnote list 828 4345 44797 44796 2022-03-05T11:53:05Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote_list]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "and", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } --Searches display text only local function searchDisp(haystack, needle) return string.find( string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle ) end -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly local function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mFormatLink.formatPages( {categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list ) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'and', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'other uses', forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation local function punctuationCollapse (text) local replacements = { ["%.%.$"] = ".", ["%?%.$"] = "?", ["%!%.$"] = "!", ["%.%]%]%.$"] = ".]]", ["%?%]%]%.$"] = "?]]", ["%!%]%]%.$"] = "!]]" } for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end return text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mFormatLink._formatLink{ categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat, link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title) } local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p octqbcvqrobtndgnn8u78tg2tsemf14 Template:Error-small 10 4346 18051 2018-09-03T20:55:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag=span}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag=span}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> mmp4mio3xf3ajmqs6mv2pzi1u0i96x1 Module:Error 828 4347 18052 2018-09-03T20:56:24Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should u..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use. if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then tag = 'strong' end -- Generate the html. return tostring(mw.html.create(tag) :addClass('error') :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2))) ) end function p.error(frame) local args if type(frame.args) == 'table' then -- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module -- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame.args else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end -- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will -- consider it false. if args.message == "" then args.message = nil end return _error(args) end return p swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh Cristiano Ronaldo 0 4348 51982 51981 2023-02-20T00:01:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Moyo wakuubwana */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Por-Mar (10).jpg|thumb|right|Cristiano Ronaldo pa FIFA ya World Cup 2018.]] '''Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro''' (anabadwa 5 February 1985) ndi mphukira wa [[Chipwitikizi]] amene amachitira patsogolo pa chigwirizano cha [[Italiya]] [[Juventus]] ndi [[timu ya Portugal]]. Kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa ngati wosewera mpira mdziko lonse ndipo ambiri amaona kuti ndi mmodzi mwa osewera kwambiri, Ronaldo ali ndi zolemba zisanu za [[Ballon d'Or]], omwe ndi ochita maseŵera a ku Ulaya, ndipo ndi ochita maseŵera oyamba kuti apambane anayi a ku European Golden Shoes. Iye wapambana masewera 26 mu ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo maudindo asanu a ligi, maudindo asanu a UEFA Champions League ndi [[UEFA European Championship]]. Ronaldo ali ndi zolemba zambiri zomwe amapeza m'mipikisano yambiri ya Ulaya (395), [[UEFA Champions League]] (120), [[UEFA European Championship]] (9), komanso omwe akuthandizira ambiri mu UEFA Champions League (34) ndi UEFA European Championship (6). Iye wapanga zolinga zapamwamba zoposa 670 za klabu ndi dziko. Atabadwira komanso analeredwa ku Madeira pachilumba cha [[Madeira]], Ronaldo anapeza kuti ali ndi mtima wopikisana ali ndi zaka 15. Iye anachitapo opaleshoni kuti athetse vuto lake, ndipo adayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku Sporting CP, asanayambe kulemba ndi Manchester United ali ndi zaka 18 2003. Atapambana chigamulo chake, FA Cup, pa nyengo yake yoyamba ku England, inathandiza United kupambana mayina atatu a Premier League, dzina la [[Champions League|UEFA Champions League]], ndi FIFA Club World Cup. Ali ndi zaka 22, adalandira mpira wa Ballon d'Or ndi FIFA World Player ya Chaka chomwe adasankhidwa ndipo ali ndi zaka 23, adalandira mpira wake woyamba woyamba wa Ballon d'Or ndi FIFA World Player ya Chaka Chaka. Mchaka cha 2009, Ronaldo ndiye adakwera mtengo wa mpira wautali kwambiri pamene adachoka ku [[Manchester United]] kupita ku Real Madrid pa mtengo wotsika mtengo wa € 94 miliyoni (£ 80 miliyoni). Ku Madrid, Ronaldo anapambana mayina 15, kuphatikizapo maina awiri a La Liga, awiri a Copas del Rey, maudindo anayi a UEFA Champions League, awiri [[UEFA Super Cup]]s, ndi atatu [[FIFA Club World Cup]]s. Ronaldo adalemba mavoti 34 La Liga hat-tricks, kuphatikizapo zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zomwe zinapangidwa mu 2014-15 ndipo ndi yekhayo amene angakwanitse kukwaniritsa zolinga makumi asanu ndi limodzi mu nyengo zisanu ndi ziwiri za Liga. Ronaldo atapitanso ku Madrid, Ronaldo adathamangitsira mpira wa Ballon d'Or katatu, akutsatira Lionel Messi, yemwe adamukonda kwambiri, asanapambane ndi Ballons d'Or mchaka cha 2013 ndi 2014. Atatha kupambana ndi masewera a 2016 ndi 2017 Ronaldo adatsitsimutsanso Ballons d'Or kumbuyo kwa 2016 ndi 2017. Chotsatira chachitatu cha Champions League chotsatira chinatsatira, kupanga Ronaldo kukhala wochita masewera olimbitsa katatu. Mu 2018, adasainira Juventus ndalama zokwana € 100 miliyoni, ndalama zambiri zomwe adazilipira kwa wosewera mpira wazaka 30, ndipo wapamwamba kwambiri amalipidwa ndi gulu la Italy. Ronaldo wotchedwa Portugal, adatchedwa [[Portugal Football Federation]] nthawi zonse ndi 2015. Iye adapanga dziko la Portugal m'chaka cha 2003 ali ndi zaka 18, ndipo wakhala akukhala ndi zikuluzikulu zoposa 150, kuphatikizapo kuwonekera ndi kukweza masewera asanu ndi atatu masewera, kukhala mchenga wotchuka kwambiri ku Portugal komanso dziko la dziko lonse lapansi. Anakwaniritsa cholinga chake choyamba pa Euro 2004 ndipo adathandiza Portugal kufika pamapeto. Anagonjetsa captaincy mu July 2008, akutsogolera Portugal kuti apambane pa mpikisano waukulu pomaliza mpikisano wa Euro 2016, ndipo adalandira Silver Boot kukhala mpikisano wachiwiri wa masewerawo, asanakhale wopambana kwambiri pa mayiko a ku Ulaya. nthawi ==Moyo wakuubwana== Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro anabadwira ku [[São Pedro]], [[Funchal]], ku [[Portugal]] ndipo anakulira ku parish ya Funchal ya Santo António,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/cristiano-ronaldo/perfil/interior/pelos-caminhos-de-ronaldo-1298338.html |publisher=Diário de Notícias |title=Desporto – Pelos caminhos de Ronaldo |date=6 July 2009 |accessdate=22 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/02/05/5896528d22601db9458b4599.html |title=Cristiano amasintha 32|work=Marca|location=Spain |date=5 February 2017 |accessdate=22 July 2017}}</ref> monga mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro, wophika, ndi José Dinis Aveiro, woyang'anira minda ya boma ndi gawo -ndipo nthawi yamwamuna. Dzina lake lachiwiri, "Ronaldo", anasankhidwa pambuyo pake-U.S. Pulezidenti Ronald Reagan. Ali ndi mkulu wachikulire, Hugo, ndi alongo awiri aakulu, Elma ndi Liliana Cátia. Agogo ake aakazi, Isabel da Piedade, anali ochokera ku [[São Vicente, Cape Verde]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo tem 'costela' cabo-verdiana |url=https://expresso.sapo.pt/actualidade/cristiano-ronaldo-tem-costela-cabo-verdiana=f491641 |work=Sapo Expresso |accessdate=23 July 2017 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=13 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713163733/http://expresso.sapo.pt/actualidade/cristiano-ronaldo-tem-costela-cabo-verdiana=f491641 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ronaldo anakulira m'banja lachikatolika ndi laumphaŵi, akugawana chipinda ndi mbale wake ndi alongo ake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo akutaya zonse kwa 'mnzake wapamtima' Jasmine za akazi, mpira, magalimoto ... ndi ndalama|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/cristiano-ronaldo-spills-all-to-his-close-friend-139054 |date=3 July 2011 |work=Daily Mirror |accessdate=21 August 2013}}</ref> Pokhala mwana, Ronaldo ankasewera gulu la amateur Andorinha kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1995,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bola de Ouro – Ronaldo conquistou primeiro prémio aos oito anos no Andorinha |url=https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/cristiano-ronaldo/noticias/interior/bola-de-ouro-ronaldo-conquistou-primeiro-premio-aos-oito-anos-no-andorinha-1066979.html |language=Portguese |publisher=Diário de Notícias |date=2 December 2008 |accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref> komwe bambo ake anali munthu wamkati, ndipo anakhala zaka ziwiri ndi Nacional. Mu 1997, ali ndi zaka 12, adaweruzidwa masiku atatu ndi Sporting CP, yemwe adamulembera ndalama zokwanira £ 1,500. Pambuyo pake adachoka ku Madeira kupita ku Alcochete, pafupi ndi Lisbon, kuti adze nawo anyamata ena a Sporting ku mpira wa mpira. Ndili ndi zaka 14, Ronaldo ankakhulupirira kuti akhoza kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo adagwirizana ndi amayi ake kuti asiye maphunziro ake kuti aganizire bwino mpira. Ngakhale kuti anali wotchuka ndi ophunzira ena kusukulu, adathamangitsidwa atapereka mpando kwa aphunzitsi ake, omwe anati "amamulemekeza". Komabe, patapita chaka chimodzi, adapezeka kuti ali ndi mtima wothamanga, chomwe chikanamukakamiza kusiya mpira .Ronaldo anachitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima pamene laser idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa njira zambiri za mtima, kusinthasintha kwake kwa mtima. Anamasulidwa kuchoka kuchipatala patangopita nthawi yowerengera ndikubwezeretsanso masiku angapo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mphindi wa Manchester United, Cristiano Ronaldo, amafunika kuti opaleshoni ya mtima ipulumutse ntchito|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/4382937/Manchester-United-winger-Cristiano-Ronaldo-needed-heart-operation-to-save-career.html |work=The Telegraph |date=29 January 2009 |accessdate=22 August 2017}}</ref> ==Ntchito ya Club== ===Sporting CP=== Ali ndi zaka 16, Ronaldo adalimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku timu ya anyamata a Sporting ndi mtsogoleri wa timu yoyamba [[László Bölöni]], yemwe adachita chidwi ndi kuthamanga kwake. Pambuyo pake, anakhala mchenga woyamba kusewera mpirawo, omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 16, zaka 17 ndi zocheperapo 18, gulu B, ndi gulu loyamba, onse mu nyengo imodzi.Patapita chaka, pa 7 Oktoba 2002, Ronaldo adayamba ku Primeira Liga, motsutsana ndi Moreirense, ndipo adakwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri pa mphindi zitatu. Pakatikati pa nyengo ya 2002-03, nthumwi zake zinamuuza woyang'anira [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] Gérard Houllier ndi pulezidenti wa [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]] [[Joan Laporta]]. Mtsogoleri wa [[Arsène Wenger]], yemwe ankafuna kulemba winger, adakumana naye kumalo a [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] mu November kuti akambirane za momwe angathere.<ref>{{cite news |last=Conn |first=David |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/david-conn-inside-sport-blog/2011/jan/19/inside-sport-cristiano-ronaldo-agent |title=Nyenyezi yowala kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi £ 1m kwa wodabwitsa wothandizila |work=The Guardian |date=19 January 2011 |accessdate=11 November 2011 |location=London}}</ref> Mtsogoleri wa [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Alex Ferguson]], adafuna kuti Ronaldo azisunthira mwamsanga, Sporting itagonjetsa United 3-1 patsikulo la [[Estádio José Alvalade]] mu August 2003. Poyamba, United anali atangokonza Ronaldo ndikumulipira ngongoleyo Kubwerera ku Zosewera kwa chaka.<ref name=BR2003>{{cite news |title='He Was There to Put on a Show': Ronaldo's Legendary Manchester United Audition |work=[[Bleacher Report]] |date=6 October 2017 |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2735948-he-was-there-to-put-on-a-show-ronaldos-legendary-manchester-united-audition |accessdate=27 May 2018 |last=Pilger |first=Sam}}</ref> Atachita chidwi ndi osewera a Manchester United, adamuuza Ferguson kuti amusinthe. Pambuyo pa masewerawa, Ferguson adavomereza kulipira Sporting £ 12.24 miliyoni pa zomwe ankaona kuti ndi "mmodzi wa osewera osewera kwambiri" omwe adawawonapo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Marshall |first=Adam |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11667/2273339/united-confirm-ronaldo-capture |title=United confirm Ronaldo capture |date=12 August 2003 |accessdate=27 August 2014 |work=Sky Sports}}</ref> Zaka khumi atachoka ku kampu, mu April 2013, Sporting adamulemekeza Ronaldo pomusankha kuti akhale membala wawo 100,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sporting.pt/English/News/news_eng_clubdecsbruno_300413_110552.asp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151357/http://www.sporting.pt/English/News/news_eng_clubdecsbruno_300413_110552.asp |archivedate=17 May 2014 |title=Message from the president |publisher=Sporting Clube de Portugal |date=29 April 2013 |accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> ===Manchester United=== ====2003-07: Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kupambana==== ====2007-09: Phindu limodzi ndi aliyense==== ===Real Madrid=== ====2009-13: Kutumiza dziko lonse ndi La Liga==== [[File:Cristiano Ronaldo Madrid.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Monga momwe chiwerengero chake chokhalira 7 sichinali kupezeka, Ronaldo ankavala nambala 9 m'nyengo yake yoyamba ku Madrid. Raúl atachoka, Ronaldo anapatsidwa satifiketi 7 patsogolo pake [[2010–11 La Liga|Nyengo ya 2010-11]].]] Pambuyo pa nyengo ya 2009-10, Ronaldo adagwirizanitsa Real Madrid ndi ndalama zokwana £ 80 miliyoni (€ 94 miliyoni). Msonkhano wake, umene unapitilira mpaka 2015, unali wokwanira € 11 miliyoni pachaka ndipo unali ndi chigamulo chogulitsa € 1 biliyoni. Mafilimu okwana 80,000 adapezeka ku Santiago Bernabéu, kupitirira zaka 25 za mafilimu 75,000 omwe adalandira Diego Maradona ku Napoli. Ronaldo adalandira sheti ya nambala 9, yomwe idaperekedwa kwa iye yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa Madrid, Alfredo Di Stéfano. Ronaldo adayamba ku [[La Liga]] pa 29 August 2009, motsutsana ndi [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]], ndipo adapeza malo otsekedwa ku chipinda cha 3-2 cha Madrid.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ronaldo akugonjetsa Real |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8229070.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2009 |accessdate=29 August 2009}}</ref> Iye adalemba muzitsulo zake zonse zoyambilira ndi klabu, mchenga woyamba wa Madrid kuti achite zimenezo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/6225577/Cristiano-Ronaldo-makes-Real-Madrid-history.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo amapanga mbiri ya Real Madrid |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=23 September 2009 |accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> Zolinga zake zoyamba za Champions League za gululi zinatsatidwa ndi zikhazikitso ziwiri m "gulu loyambalo motsutsana ndi [[FC Zürich|Zürich]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Lachiwiri ndi Champions League |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8257957.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 September 2009 |accessdate=15 September 2009}}</ref> Chiyambi chake cholimba cha nyengoyi, komabe, anadodometsedwa pamene adamva kuvulala kwa minofu mu Oktoba pamene anali kuntchito padziko lonse, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti azikhala kwa milungu isanu ndi iwiri.<ref>{{cite news |last=Glendenning |first=Barry |title=Champions League: Milan v Real Madrid – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/nov/03/milan-real-madrid-latest-score |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=3 November 2009 |accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ronaldo forced out of Milan meetings |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=902721.html |publisher=UEFA |date=11 October 2009 |accessdate=22 April 2014}}</ref> Patatha sabata itabwerera, adalandira khadi lake lofiira loyamba lachifiira ku Spain mumsinkhu wolimbana ndi [[UD Almería|Almería]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo adatumizidwa ndi chigonjetso chenicheni|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8397610.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=5 December 2009 |accessdate=5 December 2009}}</ref> Pakati pa nyengoyi, Ronaldo adaika mzere wachiwiri kwa mpira wa Ballon d'Or ndi mphoto ya FIFA World Player ya Chaka, pambuyo pa [[Lionel Messi]] wa [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]], odana nawo a Madrid. Anatsiriza polojekitiyi ndi zolinga 33 mu mpikisano zonse, kuphatikizapo chikhomo cha 4-1 kupambana ndi [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] pa 5 May 2010, yoyamba ku mpikisano wa ku Spain.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/may/06/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid |title=Cristiano Ronaldo amatsitsa Real Madrid pamsana wa Barcelona|date=6 May 2010 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano ronaldo-higuain duo amagwira zolemba zenizeni za madrid |url=http://1x2.eu/top-players/cristiano-ronaldo/the-cristiano-ronaldo-higuain-duo-holds-the-real-madrids-scoring-record/ |work=1x2.eu |date=6 May 2010 |accessdate=6 May 2010 |archive-date=7 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107100926/http://1x2.eu/top-players/cristiano-ronaldo/the-cristiano-ronaldo-higuain-duo-holds-the-real-madrids-scoring-record/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Raúl atachoka, Ronaldo anapatsidwa malaya 7 a Real Madrid patsogolo pake [[2010–11 La Liga|Nyengo ya 2010-11]].<ref name="Raul">{{cite news |url=http://www.whoateallthepies.tv/kits/37525/cristiano-ronaldo-takes-rauls-no-7-shirt-at-real-madrid-benzema-moves-to-no-9-xabi-alonso-takes-no-14.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Amagwiritsa Ntchito Chikwama cha Raul ku Real Madrid, Benzema Moves To No.9, Xabi Alonso Akuchita No.14 |accessdate=3 August 2010 |publisher=whoateallthepies.tv |date=3 August 2010}}</ref> Zotsatira zake zinabwerera ku mawonekedwe ake a Ballon d'Or zinagwidwa pamene, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ntchito yake, Iye adakwaniritsa zolinga zinayi pamsasa umodzi pa 6-1 kupambana ndi [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]] pa 23 Oktoba.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/9121629.stm |title=Cristiano Ronaldo adakali anayi ku Real Madrid |date=23 October 2010 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Kukweza kwake kunatsiriza masewero asanu ndi atatu otsatizana-atatu ku La Liga, wina ku Champions League, ndipo awiri a Portugal-omwe anali ndi zolinga 11, zomwe adazipeza m'mwezi umodzi. Ronaldo anapezanso zida zotsutsana ndi [[Athletic Bilbao]], [[Levante UD|Levante]], [[Villarreal CF| Villarreal]], ndi [[Málaga CF|Málaga]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/11/20/football.real.madrid.barcelona.messi.ronaldo/ |title=Ronaldo akufanana ndi Messi ndipo Real ndi Barca amapita kukapenga |date=20 November 2010 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/10012011/58/la-liga-ronaldo-hat-trick-sees-real-past-villarreal.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112193442/http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/10012011/58/la-liga-ronaldo-hat-trick-sees-real-past-villarreal.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=12 January 2011 |title=Ronaldo amatsutsa Zakale za Villarreal|date=9 January 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |work=Eurosport |df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2011/mar/04/manuel-pellegrini-malaga-real-madrid |title=No redemption for Manuel Pellegrini on a grim return to the Bernabéu |date=4 March 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}</ref> Despite his performance, he failed to make the podium for the inaugural [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] at the end of 2010.<ref>{{cite web |first=Ian |last=Chadband |title=Messi, Ronaldo and Neymar are Ballon d'Or nominees |agency=Reuters |date=30 November 2015 |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-fifa-ballon-idUKKBN0TJ1LA20151130 |accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> Pamsonkhano wazaka zinayi za '' Clásicos '' otsutsana ndi Barcelona mu April 2011, Ronaldo adalemba kawiri kuti alingane mbiri yake ya 42 pa mpikisano wonse mu nyengo imodzi. Ngakhale kuti analephera kupeza maukonde pamene Madrid adatha kuthetsa masewera a Champions League, adatsutsana ndi malo omwe adzalandire mpikisanowu ndipo adapeza cholinga chogonjetsa maminiti 103 mu [[2011 Copa del Rey Final|Copa del Rey]]. kuwombera koyamba ku Spain.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110423012003/http://www.skysports.com/football/match_report/0%2C19764%2C11065_3365041%2C00.html Madrid clinch Copa del Rey] ''[[Sky Sports]]'' Retrieved 20 April 2011 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423012003/http://www.skysports.com/football/match_report/0%2C19764%2C11065_3365041%2C00.html|date=23 April 2011}}</ref> Pa milungu iwiri yotsatira, Ronaldo adajambula zojambula zinayi motsutsana ndi [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/football/05/07/spain.la.liga.results/ |title=Ronaldo scores 4 as Madrid thrash Sevilla |date=8 May 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> chipewa chotsutsana ndi [[Getafe CF|Getafe]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/real-madrid-delay-coronation-of-barcelona-as-la-liga-champions-2282286.html |title=Real Madrid delay coronation of Barcelona as La Liga champions |date=11 May 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |work=The Independent}}</ref> ndipo adagonjetsa Villarreal, akutsatira zilembo 38, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Telmo Zarra ndi Hugo Sánchez.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/la-liga/8515923/Real-Madrids-Cristiano-Ronaldo-equals-La-Liga-goal-scoring-record-but-hes-not-obsessed-with-scoring-goals.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo wa Real Madrid akufanana ndi cholinga cha La Liga |date=16 May 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}</ref> Zolinga zake ziwiri mu macheza otsiriza a nyengoyi, motsutsana ndi Almería, adamuika kukhala mchenga woyamba ku La Liga kuti apeze masomphenya 40.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/13485792 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo amapanga New Primera Liga kukopera nyimbo |date=21 May 2011 |accessdate=30 August 2014 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> ===Juventus=== ====2018–19==== Pambuyo pa sabata imodzi yowonongeka, pa July 10, 2018, Ronaldo adasainira mgwirizano wa zaka zinayi ndi chigamulo cha Italiya Juventus atamaliza ndalama zokwana € 100 miliyoni, kuphatikizapo ndalama zothandizana ndi magulu a achinyamata a Ronaldo ndi € 12 miliyoni zina.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Cristiano Ronaldo akuimira Juventus!|url=http://www.juventus.com/en/news/news/2018/cristiano-ronaldo-signs-for-juventus.php |website=juventus.com |date=10 July 2018}}</ref> Kusamutsidwa kunali kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa wosewera mpira wazaka zoposa 30,<ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo ku Juventus: Kodi £ 99m atsegula ndalama zabwino kwa akatswiri a ku Italy?|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44785738 |accessdate=10 July 2018 |agency=BBC}}</ref> ndipo wapamwamba kwambiri omwe adalandiridwa ndi chipinda cha Italy. Ronaldo adanena kuti akufunika kuti adziwe ngati akufunika kuchoka pa Real Madrid. Ronaldo adagonjetsa Juventus pamsasa wawo wa Serie A pa 18 August, kupambana kwa Chimwevo 3-2.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/126430/chievo-thriller-cr7-debut|title=Chievo zokondweretsa pa CR7 poyamba|publisher=Football Italia|date=18 August 2018|access-date=4 September 2018|archive-date=18 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818214657/https://www.football-italia.net/126430/chievo-thriller-cr7-debut|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Zolemba== '''Mfundo''' <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:note; -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"><references group="note" /></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:nb; -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"><references group="nb" /></div> '''Ndemanga''' <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal; -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"><references /></div> ==Kuwerenga kwina== *{{Cite book|last=Balagué |first=Guillem |authorlink=Guillem Balagué | title=Cristiano Ronaldo: The Biography |publisher=[[Orion Publishing Group|Orion]] |year=2015|isbn=978-1409155041}} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== {{Sister project links|wikt=no|s=no|v=Football (soccer)/Famous Soccer Players#Cristiano Ronaldo|b=no}} *<span class="official-website"><span class="url">[http://www.cristianoronaldo.com/ Official website]</span></span> *[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/cristiano-ronaldo-dos-santos Mbiri ya Real Madrid] *[http://www.laliga.es/en/player/cristiano-ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo] – [[La Liga]] zolembetsa makina *[https://www.fpf.pt/pt/Jogadores/Cristiano-Ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo] – [[Portuguese Football Federation|FPF]] zolembetsa makina *[https://sportsgross.com/10-items-ronaldo-owns-that-cost-more-than-your-life/][https://sportsgross.com/10-items-ronaldo-owns-that-cost-more-than-your-life/] 201g3e29646zmzmahy469wk8gd9dhcn Category:Obadwa mu 1985 14 4349 18058 2018-09-03T22:45:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Achinyamata osewera mpira 14 4350 18078 18077 2018-09-04T10:20:47Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Osewera mpira]] 8sbr07boe1jr3p2t0hsij7stj5kfxvl Category:Osewera mpira 14 4351 18079 2018-09-04T10:22:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{chophimba}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{chophimba}} iaaalaf6z5m3lh41yo9a61cr4sjw29d Template:Chophimba 10 4352 18080 2018-09-04T10:23:49Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Container category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Container category]] d7zxqho9mdcvok60pqvgl1lkzmu2l56 Template:Container category 10 4353 18083 18081 2018-09-04T10:30:25Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cmbox | type = notice | text = Ichi ndi '''[[:Category:Container categories|chigawo chotengera]]'''. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, ziyenera kukhala ndi '' okha '' [[Wikipedia:SUBCAT|magulu ang'onoang'ono]]. }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}}|false|{{Single namespace|category|{{{category|[[Category:Container categories]]}}}}}|<!-- Category suppressed -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc sub-page. --> </noinclude> 1nxfg4846uv4av4xztkgj65g9k7opoy Template:Cmbox 10 4354 38509 18082 2021-08-09T15:26:50Z Icem4k 5186 41 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Cmbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|cmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 2wg1g94nws2nefrz0o1pxm105lovzoz Template:Single namespace 10 4355 43257 43256 2021-09-17T08:34:08Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Single_namespace]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{1}}} other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{Incorrect namespace|{{{1}}}|nocat={{{nocat|}}}|category={{{category|¬}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> szre6r2urqvwhjgzir14wshm04zks16 Template:Incorrect namespace 10 4356 42709 42708 2021-09-17T08:33:56Z Icem4k 5186 33 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Incorrect_namespace]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|testcases||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Sandbox||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template index/Redirect pages|| </includeonly>{{Mbox | type = content | image = [[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|50px|link=|alt=]] | text = {{Error|This template should only be transcluded in the ''{{{1}}}'' namespace(s).}} }}<includeonly>{{Category handler |all=[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]] |nocat={{{nocat|}}} |category2={{{category|¬}}} }}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hzgs8tf8aepsgtgucoac50s8jwe3fb1 Template:Ombox/core 10 4357 18086 2018-09-04T10:35:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content..." wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content | style = ombox-style | move = ombox-move | protection = ombox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ombox-notice }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. 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Ikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha webusaitiyi ndi mpukutu, monga olamulira nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi janitors.]] '''Administrators''', '''admins''' kapena '''sysops''' ('''sys'''tem '''op'''erators),ndi osuta omwe angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kuti Wikipedia ikuyendere bwino. Angagwiritse ntchito zipangizozi chifukwa amakhulupirira anthu ammudzi, koma izi sizimapangitsa iwo kukhala abwino kapena ofunika kuposa wina aliyense. Lingaliro la wolamulira, mwachitsanzo, sayenera kuwerengedwa kukhala lofunika kwambiri kuposa lingaliro la munthu amene amasankha kusintha Wikipedia ndi adilesi ya IP chifukwa chakuti ali ndi ufulu wolamulira. ''There are currently {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} administrators.'' ==Zida za Admin== Wotsogolera ndi wothandizira wodalirika amene angathe: *Kuteteza ndi kusatsekereza masamba *Chotsani ndi kusokoneza masamba *Chotsani zithunzi ndi mafayilo ena omasulidwa *Pekani ndi kutsegula ogwiritsa ntchito *Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi masamba ena otetezedwa. Mukhoza kupempha chidziwitso ngati mutakumana ndi zotsatirazi: * Inu simunayambe mwatsopano ku Wikimedia projects. Wakhala mkonzi kwa miyezi iwiri ndipo mumamvetsa ndikugwirizana ndi zolinga za polojekitiyi. * Muli ndi tsamba lomasulira pa Wikipedia ndipo muli ndiwopereka pano. * Mumavomereza kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ndi kulemekeza mgwirizano wa ogwiritsa ntchito. * Pali mgwirizano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pano kuti mukhale woyang'anira woyenera. Monga momwe zilili ndi [[m:Administrator on Meta|ndondomeko yoyenera kuyendetsa meta ku Meta]], oyang'anira opanda ntchito angakhale ndi mwayi wawo wochotsera. == Mndandanda wa ma administrators == :''Mndandanda wamakalata ovomerezeka ndi ufulu wa administrator ukupezeka [[Special:ListAdmins]].'' === Active administrators === * {{admin|Icem4k}} (mpaka 01:22, 23 December 2018) ===Inactive administrators=== * {{admin|Lycaon}} ==Kupempha kuti ukhale wovomerezeka== Chonde fotokozani apa chifukwa chake mukusowa woyang'anira kapena woyang'anira maofesi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri (mpaka pano wikipedia idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawiyi idzakhala mwezi umodzi), ngati pali mgwirizano waukulu kuti muyenera kukhala woyang'anira, mmodzi wa akuluakulu a boma adzakwaniritsa pempholi. Nthawi imatha kukhala ndi masabata ena awiri ngati anthu a m'dera lanu sakuyankha. ==User:@Username== === (+) Support === === (-) Oppose === === ( ) Neutral === at6qdgoad8lbwg4xeagzmfqzzt0q8z1 Template:Admin 10 4360 18100 2018-09-04T12:07:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}]] {{{2|}}} <small>([[User talk:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|talk]] • Special:Contributions/{{{1|Jimbo Wales}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}]] {{{2|}}} <small>([[User talk:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|changes]] • [[Special:Emailuser/{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|e-mail]] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} blocks] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/protect|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} protections] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} deletions] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/move|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} moves] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/rights|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} right changes])</small></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> suwsyjop6zquphw5jdl7cuc6102zu5v Category:User ny 14 4361 18109 2018-09-04T13:35:49Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chi-Chewa. pfthd0fx34r7gsiuy8p11t56wwtxvdw Template:Administrator 10 4362 18110 2018-09-04T13:54:59Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Administrator topicon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Administrator topicon]] 79r5fz5gxsovsqxcdaonppacjwk04x5 Template:Administrator topicon 10 4363 19151 18111 2018-12-14T13:29:58Z Icem4k 5186 Nezo chinja chabe pa knono wikitext text/x-wiki {{Top icon | imagename = {{{image|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|tan|Wikipe-tan mopping.svg|Wikipedia Administrator.svg}}}}} | name = wp-administrator | wikilink = Wikipedia:Administrators | description = Wogwiritsa ntchitoyi ali ndi mwayi wotsogolera pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. | id = administrator-icon | sortkey = {{{sortkey|}}} | width = {{{width|}}} | height = {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|tan|24|{{{height|}}}}} | usercat = [[Category:Ma administrators pa Wikipedia]] | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nsksebwssxv9qk3fbxey0eg7pszw1lh Template:Top icon 10 4364 18112 2018-09-04T13:57:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly><nowiki /><!-- This nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. -->{{#tag:indicator|File:{{{image|{{{imagename|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki /><!-- This nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. -->{{#tag:indicator|[[File:{{{image|{{{imagename|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|20}}x{{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{{height}}}|20}}px |{{#if:{{{link|{{{wikilink|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|link={{{link|{{{wikilink|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|alt={{{alt}}}}} |{{{text|{{{description|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}]] |name = {{#if:{{{sortkey|}}}|{{{sortkey}}}-}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{{id}}}|{{{image|{{{imagename|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{Category handler |user = {{{usercat|}}} |main = {{{maincat|}}} |subpage = {{{subpage|no}}} |nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lpc6h6ubpj5uixmvrctipzgxz5t38mu Template:Category handler 10 4365 18113 2018-09-04T13:59:36Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Category handler|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category handler|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> og6fhyj2ssd4fmzpqzuodk12q3cms0z Module:Namespace detect/data 828 4366 41578 41577 2021-09-09T21:47:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Namespace_detect/data]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 Module:Namespace detect/config 828 4367 41576 41575 2021-09-09T21:47:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Namespace_detect/config]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli Template:Autoconfirmed 10 4368 18116 2018-09-04T14:03:00Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Autoconfirmed topicon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Autoconfirmed topicon]] m52ti0xtahyq2tma001ij0y1asrdsp8 Template:Autoconfirmed topicon 10 4369 18117 2018-09-04T14:03:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Top icon | imagename = Wikipedia Autoconfirmed.svg | wikilink = Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed | description = Wogwiritsa ntchitoyi adatsimikizira ufulu pa Wikipedia ya Chiche..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Top icon | imagename = Wikipedia Autoconfirmed.svg | wikilink = Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed | description = Wogwiritsa ntchitoyi adatsimikizira ufulu pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. | id = autoconfirmed-icon | sortkey = {{{sortkey|}}} | width = {{{width|}}} | height = {{{height|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go on the /doc subpage. --> </noinclude> i4wb8am0kzjjjvyto90epthw3jjx5hh Template:Tsamba la olemba 10 4370 19163 18119 2018-12-16T05:48:34Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Template:Tsamba la olemba]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{ ombox | type = <!-- speedy / delete / content / style / notice / move / protection / ??user?? --> | image = {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{logo|}}}|yes|[[file:Wikipedia-logo.svg|60px|link=WP:MAIN|alt=Wiki<!-- -->pedia's globe icon]]|none}} | imageright = {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{logo|}}}|right|[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|60px|link=foundation:|alt=The Wiki<!-- -->media Foundation's icon]]}} | style = margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; border:{{{border-s|1}}}px solid {{{border-c|#ffc9c9}}}; background-color: {{{background|#fffff3}}}; {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{rounded|}}}|yes|{{border-radius|15px}}}} | textstyle = font-size: 85%; text-align: center | text = '''Izi ndi <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span></span> [[Wikipedia:User pages|tsamba lomasulira]].'''{{{1|<br />}}}Iyi si nkhani ya encyclopedia. Ngati mutapeza tsamba ili pamalo ena alionse koma <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span>,</span> mukuwonera tsamba [[Website#mirror site|la galasi]]. Dziwani kuti tsambalo likhoza kutayika nthawi ndikuti wosuta yemwe tsamba ili ndi lake sangakhale ndi chiyanjano ndi malo ena alionse<span style="white-space: nowrap"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span></span>palokha. Tsamba loyamba likupezeka <span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://en.wiki<!---->pedia.org/wiki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} <span>https://en.wiki</span><!----><span>pedia.org/wi</span><span>ki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span>].</span> | small = <!-- {{{small|}}} --> | smallimage = <!-- [[file:Some image.svg|30px]] --> | smallimageright = <!-- [[file:Some image.svg|30px]] --> | smalltext = <!-- Shorter message body text. --> }}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{noindex|}}}|yes|__NOINDEX__|}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> 6a03whvzej43c6htyc1dq9vrrcvikor User:Icem4k 2 4371 45214 45207 2022-05-12T04:57:21Z Icem4k 5186 Changed protection settings for "[[User:Icem4k]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Autoconfirmed}} {{Administrator}} {{Tsamba la olemba}} {{#invoke:wd|references|P878}} By 2030, Wikimedia will become the essential infrastructure of the ecosystem of free knowledge, and anyone who shares our vision will be able to join us. [[en:User:Icem4k]] [[tum:User:Icem4k]] [[simple:User:Icem4k]] 9shktkttq7cqais3grior87rxbrlh59 Wikipedia:Administrators/Archive 2 4 4372 44111 44110 2021-12-02T21:06:37Z 174.247.240.216 0lease wikitext text/x-wiki <center>'''''A native speaker should at earliest convenience translate these page into Nyanja/Chewa'''''</center> Administrator access is granted to known and trusted members of the community who are familiar with the policies of Wikipedia. Administrator access is not meant to imply editorial authority on the project. An administrator is simply a trusted user that can: * protect and unprotect pages * delete and undelete pages * delete images and other uploaded files * block and unblock users * edit the interface and other protected pages. You can request adminship if you meet the following criteria: * You are not completely new to Wikimedia projects. You have been an editor for at least 2 months and you understand and agree with the goals of the project. * You have a user page on this Wikipedia and are a contributor here. * You agree to follow relevant policies and respect consensus of the users. * There is a consensus amongst users here that you would be a suitable administrator. As with the [[m:Administrator on Meta|policy for administrator access on Meta]], inactive administrators may have their access removed. == List of administrators == # [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] # [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] (until 01:22, 23 December 2018) = == Requests for adminship == Please explain here why you need administrator or bureaucrat access. After two weeks (untill this wikipedia gets more active this period shall be 1 month), if there is general agreement that you should be an administrator, one of the bureaucrats will fulfil the request. The period can be extented with two more weeks if response of the community is not forecoming. = == Past requests == [[Wikipedia:Administrators/Archive 1]] f5dnvqdalpxiroewcrppnaaqjov0wn3 Template:Support 10 4373 18132 2018-09-04T14:36:07Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Regular= [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Normal= [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Strongly= File:Symbol strong support vo..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Regular= [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Normal= [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Strongly= [[File:Symbol strong support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Strong= [[File:Symbol strong support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Weak= [[File:Symbol partial support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Weakly= [[File:Symbol partial support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | strongly= [[File:Symbol strong support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | strong= [[File:Symbol strong support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | weak= [[File:Symbol partial support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | weakly= [[File:Symbol partial support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] |#default= [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=]] }} {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Regular='''Support''' | Normal= '''Support''' | Strongly= '''Strongly support''' | Strong= '''Strong support''' | Weak= '''Weak support''' | Weakly= '''Weakly support''' | strongly= '''Strongly support''' | strong= '''Strong support''' | weak= '''Weak support''' | weakly= '''Weakly support''' | {{{other|2}}} = '''{{{3}}}''' |#default= '''Support''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2bjlcaldua1kkhvrjqiqj6tw80ks9hv Template:Oppose 10 4374 18133 2018-09-04T14:38:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Regular | Normal= [[File:Symbol oppose vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Strongly | Strong= [[File:Symbol oppose vote oversat.svg|15px|alt=]] | Weak | Weakl..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Regular | Normal= [[File:Symbol oppose vote.svg|15px|alt=]] | Strongly | Strong= [[File:Symbol oppose vote oversat.svg|15px|alt=]] | Weak | Weakly= [[File:Weak Oppose.png|15px|alt=]] | strongly | strong= [[File:Symbol oppose vote oversat.svg|15px|alt=]] | weak | weakly= [[File:Weak Oppose.png|15px|alt=]] |#default= [[File:Symbol oppose vote.svg|15px|alt=]] }} {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Regular | Normal= '''Oppose''' | Strongly= '''Strongly oppose''' | Strong= '''Strong oppose''' | Weak= '''Weak oppose''' | Weakly= '''Weakly oppose''' | strongly= '''Strongly oppose''' | strong= '''Strong oppose''' | weak= '''Weak oppose''' | weakly= '''Weakly oppose''' |#default= '''Oppose''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5ba917lxvlyohwsvkvqh14dbz61vwu8 User talk:CalalC99 3 4375 18776 18137 2018-10-19T19:37:33Z CalalC99 5183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} [[User:CalalC99|CalalC99]] ([[User talk:CalalC99|talk]]) 19:37, 19 October 2018 (UTC) begtsv93imkeyjemoecbsmnangtjyd8 Rungano Nyoni 0 4376 50955 32282 2022-11-18T16:58:21Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rangano Nyoni''' (wobadwa pa May 17, 1982) ndi wojambula filimu wa [[Zambia]]n-Welsh komanso wolemba masewerawa omwe amadziwa bwino filimu I Sitiri Mfiti imene inalembedwa ndi kulembedwa mu filimu yake yoyamba. Pulogalamu yake yoyamba, ''The List'', inapambana BAFTA Cymru mu 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Rungano Nyoni|url=https://rungano.com|accessdate=8 March 2018|quote=born in Lusaka, Zambia and grew up in Wales, UK.}}</ref> ==Ntchito== Atabadwira ku Zambia, anasamukira ku Wales ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Wophunzira pa yunivesite ya Arts ku London, adatsogolera mafilimu angapo ochepa (List, Mwansa Wamkulu, Mverani), omwe adalandira mphoto yake komanso kutsutsidwa. Mvetserani (Kuuntele) amalandira Best Short Film Award ku Tribeca Film Festival mu 2015. Choyamba chachabechabe chake, Ine Sindiri Wamatsenga, ndinasankhidwa pa Phwando la Mafilimu la Cannes 2017 la Otsogolera. The Best Director ndi Best Director Award pa filimu yoyamba pa 20th British Independent Film Awards 2017. ==Filmography== ===Wofotokoza Mafilimu / Mafilimu Olemba / Mafilimu Anapangidwa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" |- ! style="width:2em;" scope="col" | Year ! style="width:12em;" scope="col" | Title ! style="width:2em;" scope="col" | Director ! style="width:2em;" scope="col" | Writer ! style="width:2em;" scope="col" | Producer ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2009 | 20 Questions | {{Ya}} || {{No2}} || {{No2}} | Short |- | 2010 | The List | {{No2}} || {{Ya}} || {{Ya}} | |- | rowspan=3 |2012 | Africa First: Volume Two | {{Ya}} || {{Ya}} || {{No2}} | Short film; seg. ''Mwansa the Great'' |- |[[The Mass of Men]] | {{No2}} || {{Ya}} || {{No2}} | Short film |- | Mwansa the Great | {{No2}} || {{Ya}} || {{Ya}} | Short film |- | 2013 | Z1 | {{No2}} || {{Ya}} || {{No2}} | Short film |- | 2014 | Listen | {{Ya}} || {{Ya}} || {{No2}} | Short film |- |2014 | Nordic Factory | {{Ya}} || {{No2}} || {{No2}} | |- | 2017 | [[I Am Not a Witch]] | {{Ya}} || {{Ya}} || {{No2}} | |} ===Actress=== {| class="wikitable" width="80%" |- ! style="width:3em;" scope="col" | Year ! style="width:14em;" scope="col" | Title ! style="width:9em;" scope="col" class="unsortable"| Role ! class="unsortable"| Notes |- | 2007 | [[The Sarah Jane Adventures]] | Secretary |- | 2011 | Secrecy | Lucy |- |2010 | Iron Doors | | |- |} ==Zolemba== [[Category:Obadwa mu 1982]] kdpp0xk4iwn98ogspo6mvaorvaj0omo Template:Ya 10 4377 31184 18140 2019-02-28T13:06:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ya]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>data-sort-value="{{{sort|Yes}}}" style="background: {{{color|#D2FFD2}}}; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-yes2" {{#if:{{{rowspan|}}}|rowspan="{{{rowspan}}}"}} |{{{text|[[File:Green check.svg|13px|link={{{link|}}}|{{{1|Yes}}}]]}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} [[Category:Checkmark insertion templates]] </noinclude> ixn188e0v57o0f7tdcnodmm2soypsyr Template:No2 10 4378 31086 18141 2019-02-28T13:06:12Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No2]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-no2" |{{{1|}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> jjhp3x889jt9llk3hf1ra656wgzx29j Template:Mutu wamwezi 10 4379 18589 18146 2018-10-07T07:32:22Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="WSerieH hlist" id="WMois" style="margin: 1em 0 1em 0; text-align: center;"> [[Januale]] [[Febuluale]]| [[Malichi]]| [[Epulo]] | [[Meyi]] | [[Juni]] | [[Julaye]] | [[Ogasiti]] | [[Sepitembala]]| [[Okutobala]] | [[Novembala]]| [[Disembala]] </div><noinclude> {{doc|content= ==See also== *{{tl|Months}} for a listing of the months and days [[Category:Calendar templates]] }} </noinclude> e4slj0szq2jfkhqnod1aicdv5e7ltfh Isaac Newton 0 4380 52607 52598 2023-08-25T03:22:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/52598|52598]] by [[Special:Contributions/Zemant|Zemant]] ([[User talk:Zemant|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Isaac Newton''' PRS FRS (25 December 1642 - 20 March 1726/27) anali katswiri wa masamu, katswiri wa zakuthambo, katswiri wa zaumulungu, wolemba ndi fizikia (yemwe anafotokozedwa mu tsiku lake ngati "filosofi yachilengedwe") yemwe amadziwika kwambiri kuti ndi mmodzi mwa asayansi otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndi chiwerengero chofunikira pa zasinthidwe. Buku lake lakuti Philosophia Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), loyamba lofalitsidwa mu 1687, linakhazikitsidwa maziko a makina achilengedwe.<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/newton "Newton"] entry in ''Collins English Dictionary'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.</ref><ref name=TIME>{{cite book|last=Gay|first=Peter|coauthors=Time-Life Books|title=Age of Enlightenment|year=1966|publisher=Time|pages=12, 18|chapter=The practical philosophers}} </ref> Newton anafotokoza zochitika za chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito masamu. Iye anafotokoza malamulo a kuyendayenda ndi kugwidwa. Malamulo amenewa ndi masamu omwe amafotokoza momwe zinthu zimasunthira pamene mphamvu imawathandiza. Isaac anasindikiza buku lake lotchuka kwambiri, Principia, mu 1687<ref name=TIME/> pamene anali pulofesa wa masamu ku Trinity College, Cambridge. Mu Principia, Isake anafotokoza malamulo atatu omwe amayendetsa njira zomwe zimayenda. Kenako anafotokoza lingaliro lake, kapena lingaliro, za mphamvu yokoka. Mphamvu yokoka ndi mphamvu imene imayambitsa zinthu. Ngati pensulo idagwa pa desiki, idzagwa pansi, osati padenga. Mu bukhu lake Isaac adagwiritsanso ntchito malamulo ake kusonyeza kuti mapulaneti amayenda kuzungulira dzuŵa m'mitsinje yomwe ili yozungulira, osati yozungulira. Isake anazindikiranso zosiyana. Izi zinamupangitsa kuti alowe m'munda wafizikiki, kumene iye anayenda bwino. ==Moyo wam'mbuyomu ndi ntchito yoyambirira== Isaac Newton anabadwa pa 25 December 1642, m'nyumba ya nyumba ku Lincolnshire, England. Bambo ake anamwalira miyezi itatu asanabadwe. Pamene Isaki anali ndi amayi ake atatu, anakwatiwanso, ndipo Isaki anakhala ndi agogo ake. Iye sankafuna chidwi ndi famu ya banja, choncho anatumizidwa ku yunivesite ya Cambridge kuti akaphunzire. Nthaŵi zina amauzidwa kuti Isaac Newton akuwerenga buku pansi pa mtengo pamene apulo kuchokera pamtengo anagwa pafupi ndi iye. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti aziwerengera mphamvu yokoka. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{wikiquote-en}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1642]] [[Category:Akufa mu 1727]] 1w4udubld3wabt7wr6hvl1ahr1beeqe Category:Obadwa mu 1642 14 4381 18148 2018-09-05T05:18:35Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Template:Wikiquote-en 10 4382 18151 2018-09-05T18:32:58Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Wikiquote]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wikiquote]] cqfa6i3mycqxctr8gdzriex73evq6kz Template:Wikiquote 10 4383 18155 18152 2018-09-05T18:37:52Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister |project=wikiquote |text=Wikiquote ili ndi mndandanda wamakalata okhudzana ndi: '''''{{sec link auto|en:q|{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}''''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3cu3jfrd9lxh92zgf3jnjpmt0ev7auh Template:Sister 10 4384 18153 2018-09-05T18:36:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Side box | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an imag..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Side box | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an image --> [[File:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }} | commons = Commons-logo.svg | meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg | wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo-en.svg | wikipedia|wp|w = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg | wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-en.svg | wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg | wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg | wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity-logo.svg | wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg | mediawiki|mw = Mediawiki.png | incubator = Incubator-notext.svg | #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg }}|40x40px|link=|alt= ]] | #default = {{{image|}}} }} | text = {{{text}}} | below = {{{below|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | class = plainlinks }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! 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--> </noinclude> 2xa69pq0ulnlit57udi41zacg2pkrgs Template:Sec link/text 10 4387 18157 2018-09-05T18:41:21Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#if: {{{text|}}} | {{{text}}} | {{#if: {{{project|}}} | {{{project}}}:{{#if: {{{lang|}}} | {{{lang}}}: }}{{{pagename|}}} | <!--No project, so a local link-->..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{text|}}} | {{{text}}} | {{#if: {{{project|}}} | {{{project}}}:{{#if: {{{lang|}}} | {{{lang}}}: }}{{{pagename|}}} | <!--No project, so a local link--> {{#if: {{{pagename|}}} | {{{pagename}}} | {{MediaWiki:Mainpage}} <!--Main page name at the local project--> }} }}{{ #if: {{{query|}}} | ?{{{query|}}} | {{#if: {{{anchor|}}} | &#35;{{{anchor}}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> hk7eu1e7z1ko86l3qlhxl2dk7bnk6rq Template:Sec link/normal link 10 4388 18158 2018-09-05T18:42:25Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#if: {{{project|}}} | {{{project}}}:{{#if: {{{lang|}}} | {{{lang}}}: }}{{{pagename|}}} | <!--No project, so a local link--> {{#if: {{{pagename|}}} | {{{pagename}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{project|}}} | {{{project}}}:{{#if: {{{lang|}}} | {{{lang}}}: }}{{{pagename|}}} | <!--No project, so a local link--> {{#if: {{{pagename|}}} | {{{pagename}}} | {{MediaWiki:Mainpage}} <!--Main page name at the local project--> }} }}{{#if: {{{anchor|}}} | &#35;{{{anchor}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ar6qnvwmaqdcz2o1wzb6onfrduqc4nf Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters 14 4389 18163 18162 2018-09-06T06:01:20Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden category}} hkte2duffkjywpxxt3lp18bww66fee6 Template:Hidden category 10 4390 18164 2018-09-06T06:05:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "__HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox | type = notice | textstyle = text-align: center; | text = Gawoli [[:Category:Hidden categories|silikuwonetsedwa]] pamasamba ake omwe sanagwiritse ntchito..." wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox | type = notice | textstyle = text-align: center; | text = Gawoli [[:Category:Hidden categories|silikuwonetsedwa]] pamasamba ake omwe sanagwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|mwasankha zoyenera]] kugwiritsa ntchito. }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 4u9ze8upjdqq5jgavzlxe9amgjmjkax Paul the Apostle 0 4391 18168 2018-09-06T06:31:38Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Paulo Mtumwi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paulo Mtumwi]] t7g3j8qa37fd2w8r38oh84hzk3ge60d Paulo Mtumwi 0 4392 52760 51987 2024-01-03T00:06:59Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Probably Valentin de Boulogne - Saint Paul Writing His Epistles - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|275px|right|Paulo Kulemba Mapepala Ake, kujambula kwa Valentin de Boulogne, m'zaka za zana la 17]] '''Paulo Mtumwi''' ([[Chilatini]]: Paulus, c 64 kapena 67), amene amadziwika kuti '''Paulo Woyera''' komanso wodziwika ndi dzina lake lachiyuda lakuti '''Saulo wa ku Tariso''' anali mtumwi (ngakhale osati mmodzi wa Atumwi khumi ndi awiri) amene adaphunzitsa uthenga wa Khristu ku dziko la zana loyamba.<ref name="Powell">Powell, Mark A. ''Introducing the New Testament. '' Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-8010-2868-7}}</ref> ==Mayina== Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti dzina la Saulo linasinthika pamene anakhala wotsatira wa Yesu Khristu, koma si choncho. Dzina lake lachiyuda linali "Saulo" ([[Chiheberi]]: שָׁאוּל, Modern Sha'ûl, Tiberian Šā'ûl, "anapempha kuti, apemphere, adakhokwe"), mwina pambuyo pa Mfumu Sauli, bwenzi la Benjamini ndi mfumu yoyamba ya Israeli. Malingana ndi Bukhu la Machitidwe, iye anali nzika ya [[Roma]]. Monga nzika ya Roma, adatchedwanso dzina lachilatini la "Paulo" -chi Greek: Παῦλος (Paulos), ndi Chilatini: Paulus. Zinali zofanana kuti Ayuda a nthawi imeneyo akhale ndi mayina awiri, Chiheberi chimodzi, Chilatini china kapena Chigiriki. [[Yesu Kristu|Yesu]] anamutcha "Saulo, Saulo" mu "chilankhulo cha Chihebri" m'buku la Machitidwe, pamene anaona masomphenya omwe adatsogolera kutembenuka pa njira yaku Damasiko. Pambuyo pake, m'masomphenya kwa Hananiya wa ku Damasiko, "Ambuye" anamutcha "Saulo wa ku Tariso". Hananiya atabwera kudzabwezeretsa nkhope yake, adamutcha "M'bale Saulo". Mu [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+13%3A9&version=NRSV Machitidwe 13: 9], Saulo amatchedwa "Paulo" kwa nthawi yoyamba pachilumba cha Kupro-patatha nthawi yomwe adatembenuka. Wolemba (Luka) akusonyeza kuti mayinawo anali osinthika: "Saulo, amenenso amatchedwa Paulo." Pambuyo pake amatchula kuti Paulo, mwachionekere Paulo ankakonda kuchokera pamene amatchedwa Paulo m'mabuku ena onse a m'Baibulo kumene adatchulidwa, kuphatikizapo zomwe adalemba. Kulemba dzina lake lachiroma kunali kofanana ndi kachitidwe kaumishonale kwa Paulo. Njira yake inali kuyika anthu omasuka ndi kuwafikira ndi uthenga wake m'chinenero ndi kalembedwe zomwe anganene, monga 1 Akorinto 9: 19-23. ==Nkhani ya m'Baibulo== Dzina la Paulo linali poyamba Saulo (osati kuti asokonezeke ndi [[Saulo|Mfumu Saulo]] kuchokera m'mabuku a Samueli mu Chipangano Chakale). Anakulira kuphunzira malamulo onse achiyuda ndi njira zachi Greek zofotokozera zinthu. Ife tikuyamba kudziwonekera kwa Saulo mu Baibulo pafupi ndi mapeto a Machitidwe 7. Mpingo wachikhristu unayamba ndi kuuka ndi kukwera kwa Yesu. Saulo anali kutsutsana kwambiri ndi izi, ndipo anali wokondwa pamene ankayang'ana Woyera Stefano, wofera chikhulupiriro choyamba wa Yesu, akuphedwa ndi kumuponya miyala atapereka mawu omwe anakwiya ndi khoti lachiyuda. Anagwira ntchito pa Boma lachiroma ndipo anathandiza kutsogolera kumangidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa akhristu ambiri mu Israeli komanso pafupi. Pambuyo pake, Saulo anauzidwa kuti apite ku Damasiko kukapeza ndi kubwezeretsanso Akhristu kumeneko kuti adzalangidwe. Ali panjira, Mulungu adatsika kumwamba ndipo analankhula ndi Saulo. Baibulo limalongosola za zomwe zinachitika monga izi: {{quote|Paulendo wake, Saulo anapita ku Damasiko. Mwadzidzidzi kuwala kochokera Kumwamba kunaunikira kuzungulira iye. Iye adagwa pansi. Iye anamva liwu likuyankhula kwa iye. "Saulo, Saulo!" liwu linati. "Nchifukwa chiyani iwe ukunditsutsa ine?" "Ndiwe yani, Ambuye?" Saulo anafunsa. "Ndine Yesu," adayankha. "Ndine amene ukumutsutsa. + Tsopano nyamuka, upite kumzinda. + Udzauzidwa zimene uyenera kuchita." + Amuna akuyenda ndi Saulo adayima pamenepo. Sankatha kulankhula. Iwo anali atamva phokosolo. Koma iwo sanamuwone aliyense. Saulo adadzuka pansi. Anatsegula maso ake, koma sanathe kuona. Choncho anam'gwira dzanja ku Damasiko. Kwa masiku atatu anali wakhungu. Iye sanadye kapena kumwa kanthu. Machitidwe 9: 3-9, NIRV}} ===Moyo wakuubwana=== Zomwe zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe timapeza poyambirira pa ntchito ya Paulo ndi Bukhu la Machitidwe komanso zolemba za Paulo za makalata oyambirira kumidzi ya mpingo. Paulo ayenera kuti anabadwira pakati pa zaka za 5 BC ndi 5 AD. Bukhu la Machitidwe limasonyeza kuti Paulo anali mbadwa ya chi Roma, koma Helmut Koester amatsutsa ndi umboni umene ulipo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Koester|first=Helmut|title=Introduction to the New Testament|year=2000|publisher=de Gruyter|location=New York|isbn=3110149702|page=107|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thXUHM5udTcC&pg=107#v=onepage&q&f=false|edition=2|accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>{{Bibleref2c|Acts|16:37}}{{Bibleref2c|Acts|22:25–29}} Anachokera ku banja lachiyuda lodzipereka mumzinda wa [[Tarsus, Mersin|Tarsus]], limodzi mwa malo akuluakulu amalonda ogombe la Mediterranean. Iyo idakhalapo zaka mazana angapo iye asanabadwe. Iyo inali yotchuka kwa yunivesite yake. Panthawi ya Alexander Wamkulu, yemwe adamwalira mu 323 BC, Tariso ndiwo mzinda wokhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ku [[Anatolia|Asia Minor]].<ref name="Wright404">Wright, G. Ernest, ''Great People of the Bible and How They Lived'', (Pleasantville, New York: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1974).</ref> Paulo anadzitcha yekha "wochokera kwa Israeli, wa fuko la Benjamini, Mhebri wa Ahebri; ponena za lamulo, [[Mfarisi]]".{{Bibleref2c|Phil.|3:5}} Baibulo silinena zambiri za banja la Paulo. Mwana wa mchimwene wa Paulo, mwana wa mlongo wake, akutchulidwa mu {{bibleref2|Acts|23:16}}. Machitidwe amatsindiranso Paulo ponena za atate ake kuti iye, Paulo, anali "Mfarisi, mwana wa Mfarisi" ({{Bibleref2|Acts|23:6}}). Mu {{Bibleref2|Romans|16:7}} akunena kuti achibale ake, Andronicus ndi Yunia, anali akhristu asanakhalepo ndipo anali otchuka pakati pa atumwi. ===Kutembenuka=== {{main|Kutembenuzidwa kwa Paulo Mtumwi}} Saulo atafika ku Damasiko, adatengedwera kwa Anania, mmodzi wa [[ophunzira]] a Yesu, kumene adamuwona [[ndikubatizidwa]] monga Mkhristu. Iye anakhala zaka zitatu zotsatira ndikuphunzira malemba Achiyuda kachiwiri kuti apeze tsatanetsatane za ziphunzitso zachikristu. Zimene anakumana nazo zinasintha maganizo ake. Anasintha dzina lake kukhala Paulo ndipo adapatulira moyo wake kuti atumikire Yesu Khristu. Anagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ake oyambirira kufotokozera chikhulupiriro chake chatsopano kwa anthu ena komanso kukambirana ndi anthu omwe anali ndi zikhulupiriro zina. Anayenda kuzungulira Ufumu wa Roma, kuphunzitsa ena za Chikhristu, ndipo analemba makalata mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndi mipingo yomwe iye anathandiza kuti ayambe. Makalata ali ndi zigawo zambiri zofunikira za chiphunzitso chachikristu ndipo kuyambira pano akhala mbali ya [[Chipangano Chatsopano]] cha Baibulo, kubwera pakati pa Machitidwe a Atumwi ndi Makalata Akuluakulu. Sitikudziwika ngati Paulo analembadi makalata onsewa, kapena ngati anthu ena akanatha kulemba makalata ake. Chimodzi mwa makalata amenewa amawerengedwa pa Misa ngati yachiwiri mwa mawerengedwe awiri omwe amadza patsogolo pa [[Uthenga]] Wabwino. Ngakhale kuti Baibulo silinena momwe Paulo adafera, zinauzidwa kuti Paulo anaphedwa ndi lamulo la mfumu Nero ku Roma, mu 67 AD. Iye anali ndi ufulu wa nzika ya Roma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iye akanakhoza kuphedwa pokhala atadula mutu wake ndi lupanga, osati [[kupachikidwa]]. === Posintha-kutembenuka === {{Quote|Ndipo pomwepo adalengeza Yesu m'masunagoge, nanena, Iye ndiye Mwana wa Mulungu. Ndipo onse amene anamva Iye adazizwa, nati, Si uyu kodi amene adaipitsa dzina la Yerusalemu pa iwo amene adayitana dzina ili? Ndipo sanadze kuno cifukwa ca ici, kuti awabweretse omangidwa kwa ansembe akuru? Koma Saulo adachulukira koposa, napasula Ayuda akukhala ku Damasiko mwakutsimikizira kuti Yesu anali Khristu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts+9:20%E2%80%9322&version=NRSV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Acts 9:20-22 - New Revised Standard Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-09-06}}</ref>}} M'mavesi otsegulira a [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+1&version=NRSV Aroma 1], Paulo akupereka litanyamuliro wa udindo wake wautumwi wolalikira pakati pa amitundu ndi zikhulupiriro zake zotsatila za Khristu woukitsidwayo. * Paulo adadzifotokozera yekha ** mtumiki wa Yesu Khristu; ** pokhala ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, mwadzidzidzi, zochititsa mantha, chifukwa cha chisomo chonse&nbsp; - osati chipatso cha malingaliro ake kapena malingaliro; {{Bibleref2c|Gal.|1:12–15|Gal.&nbsp;1:12–15}} {{Bibleref2c|1cor|15:10||1&nbsp;Cor.&nbsp;15:10}} * atawona Khristu monga anachitira atumwi ena pamene Khristu adawonekera kwa iye monga adawonekera kwa Petro,{{Bibleref2c|1cor|15:8||1&nbsp;Cor.&nbsp;15:8}} kwa Yakobo, kwa khumi ndi awiriwo, atauka kwa akufa;{{Bibleref2c|1cor|9:1||1&nbsp;Cor.&nbsp;9:1}} * akudwala matenda olepheretsa kukhala ndi umoyo umene amauza ngati "munga m'thupi";{{Bibleref2c|2cor|12:7||2&nbsp;Cor.&nbsp;12:7}} * wotchedwa mtumwi; * Kulekanitsidwa kwa Uthenga Wabwino wa Mulungu. * Paulo adalongosola kuti Yesu ali ** pokhala analonjezedwa ndi Mulungu kudzera mwa aneneri ake m'Malemba Opatulika; ** kukhala mesiya woona ndi Mwana wa Mulungu; ** kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chochokera kwa Davide ("monga mwa thupi"); ** atatsimikiziridwa kukhala Mwana wa Mulungu mu mphamvu monga mwa Mzimu wa chiyero mwa kuukitsidwa kwake kwa akufa; ** kukhala Yesu Khristu Ambuye wathu;{{Bibleref2c|rom|1:3||Rom.&nbsp;1:3}} ** Amene tinalandira kudzera mwa chisomo ndi ulemelero kuti tibweretse kumvera kwa chikhulupiriro chifukwa cha dzina lake pakati pa amitundu onse, "kuphatikizapo inu omwe mwaitanidwira kukhala a Yesu Khristu". * Yesu ** amakhala kumwamba; ** ndi Mwana wa Mulungu; ** posachedwa abwerere. * Mtanda ** Iye adakhulupirira kuti imfa ya Yesu inali nsembe yaufulu yomwe inagwirizanitsa ochimwa ndi Mulungu.{{Bibleref2c|Rom.|5:6–10}} {{Bibleref2c|Phil.|2:8}} * Chilamulo ** Iye tsopano anakhulupirira kuti lamulo limangowonetsa kukula kwa ukapolo wa anthu ku mphamvu ya uchi & nbsp; - Mphamvu yomwe iyenera kuthyoledwa ndi Khristu.{{Bibleref2c|Rom.|3:20b}} {{Bibleref2c-nb|Rom.|7:7–12}} * Amitundu ** adakhulupirira kuti Amitundu anali kunja kwa pangano limene Mulungu adapanga ndi Israeli; ** Iye tsopano anakhulupirira Amitundu ndi Ayuda anali ogwirizana monga anthu a Mulungu mwa Khristu Yesu.{{Bibleref2c|Gal.|3:28}} * Mdulidwe ** adakhulupirira kuti mdulidwe ndiwo mwambo umene amuna adakhala mbali ya Israeli, malo amodzi mwa anthu osankhidwa a Mulungu;{{Bibleref2c|Phil.|3:3–5}} ** Iye tsopano anakhulupirira kuti kusadulidwa kapena kusadulidwa kumatanthauza chirichonse, koma kuti cholengedwa chatsopano ndicho chofunikira pamaso pa Mulungu,{{Bibleref2c|Gal.|6:15}} ndikuti chilengedwe chatsopano ndi ntchito ya Khristu mu moyo wa okhulupirira, kuwapanga kukhala gawo la mpingo, gulu lophatikizana la Ayuda ndi Amitundu adagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mulungu kudzera mu chikhulupiriro.{{Bibleref2c|Rom.|6:4}} * Kuzunzidwa ** adakhulupirira kuti chizunzo chake chinali chiwonetsero cha changu chake pa chipembedzo chake; ** Iye tsopano adakhulupirira chidani cha Chiyuda kuti tchalitchi chinali chitsutso chotsutsa chomwe chingawathandize mkwiyo wa Mulungu; iye ankakhulupirira kuti iye anaimitsidwa ndi Khristu pamene ukali wake unali pautali wake; Anali kuzunza mpingo, "mwachangu" ndipo adalandira chifundo chifukwa "adachita mosadziwa m'kusakhulupirira". * Masiku Otsiriza ** adakhulupirira kuti Mesiya wa Mulungu adzathetsa ukalamba woipa ndikuyambitsa nyengo yatsopano yolungama; ** Iye adakhulupirira tsopano kuti izi zidzachitika muzigawo zomwe zinayamba ndi chiukitsiro cha Yesu, koma ukalamba udzapitirira kufikira Yesu atabweranso. Paulo ndi wofunikira kwambiri pa zaumulungu komanso zozizwitsa za zokhudzana ndi khalidwe labwino kapena labwino la Ayuda pamene akutsindika molimba mtima lingaliro la malo apadera kwa ana a Israeli.{{Bibleref2c-nb|Rom.|9-11}} Pali mikangano yokhudza ngati Paulo amadzimva yekha ngati atumizidwa kutenga uthenga kwa amitundu panthawi yomwe adatembenuka.<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Horrell | first1 = David G | title = An Introduction to the Study of Paul | year = 2006 | publisher = T&T Clark | location = New York | isbn = 0-567-04083-6 | page = 30 }}</ref> ==Imfa== Tsiku la imfa ya Paulo likukhulupiliridwa kuti lachitika pambuyo pa [[Moto Waukulu wa Roma]] mu Julai 64, koma chaka chatha chisanafike ku ulamuliro wa Nero, mu 68.<ref name="Brown1997">[[Raymond E. Brown|Brown, Raymond E.]] (1997) ''An Introduction to the New Testament'', p. 436. Doubleday, [[Anchor Bible Series|Anchor Bible Reference Library]],</ref> Ikulongosola muzinthu zambiri: * I Clement (95-96 AD) akusonyeza kuti onse awiri Paulo ndi Peter anaphedwa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=McDowell|first1=Sean|title=The Fate of the Apostles|pages=67–70|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIm1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9781317031901|date=2016-03-09}}</ref> * Pali mwambo wakale womwe umapezeka mulemba la Ignati, mwinamwake pozungulira 110 AD, kuti Paulo anaphedwa.<ref>Ignatius of Antioch, [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.v.ii.xii.html ''Letter to the Ephesians'', Chapter XII]</ref> * Dionysius wa ku Korinto, kalata yopita kwa Aroma (166-174 AD), adanena kuti Paulo ndi Peter anaphedwa ku Italy.<ref>{{cite web|last1=of Corinth|first1=Dionysius|title=Fragments from a Letter to the Roman Church Chapter III|url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/dionysius.html|publisher=earlychristianwritings.com|accessdate=1 June 2015}} "Therefore you also have by such admonition joined in close union the churches that were planted by Peter and Paul, that of the Romans and that of the Corinthians: for both of them went to our Corinth, and taught us in the same way as they taught you when they went to Italy; and having taught you, they suffered martyrdom at the same time."</ref> Eusebius amatchulanso ndime ya Dionysius.<ref>{{cite web|author=Eusebius of Caesarea |title=Church History Book II Chapter 25:8|url=http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250102.htm|publisher=newadvent.org|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> * Buku la [[Machitidwe a Paulo]], lopatulika lomwe linalembedwa pafupifupi 160, limafotokoza za kuphedwa kwa Paulo. Malinga ndi Machitidwe a Paulo, Nero anadzudzula Paulo kuti afe pakuponyedwa pansi.<ref name=James1924>{{cite book|last=James|first=Montague Rhodes|authorlink=M. R. James|title=The Apocryphal New Testament|chapter=The Acts of Paul|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1924|url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/actspaul.html}}</ref> * Tertullian m'Buku Lotsutsa Otsutsa (200 AD) akulemba kuti Paulo anali ndi imfa yofanana ndi ya Yohane Mbatizi, amene adadula mutu.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Quintus Septimius Florens|first1=Tertullian|title=Prescription Against Heretics Chapter XXXVI|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf03.v.iii.xxxvi.html|publisher=ccel.org|accessdate=1 June 2015}} "Since, moreover, you are close upon Italy, you have Rome, from which there comes even into our own hands the very authority (of apostles themselves). How happy is its church, on which apostles poured forth all their doctrine along with their blood; where Peter endures a passion like his Lord's; where Paul wins his crown in a death like John's[the Baptist]; where the Apostle John was first plunged, unhurt, into boiling oil, and thence remitted to his island-exile."</ref> * Eusebius wa ku Caesarea mu Church History (320 AD) akuchitira umboni kuti Paulo adadula mutu mu Roma ndipo Petro adapachikidwa. Iye analemba kuti manda a atumwi awiriwa, ndi zolemba zawo, analipo mu nthawi yake; ndipo akugwira mawu monga ulamuliro wake munthu woyera dzina lake Caius.<ref>{{cite web|last1=of Caesarea|first1=Eusebius|title=Church History Book II Chapter 25:5–6|url=http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250102.htm|publisher=newadvent.org|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> == Zolemba== {{Reflist|24em}} === Malemba=== {{refbegin|32em}} * [[Gustaf Aulén|Aulén, Gustaf]]. ''Christus Victor'' (SPCK 1931) * Brown, Raymond E. ''An Introduction to the New Testament.'' [[Anchor Bible Series]], 1997. {{ISBN|0-385-24767-2}} * Brown, Raymond E. '' The Church the Apostles left behind'' (Chapman 1984) * Bruce, F.F. "Is the Paul of Acts the Real Paul?" ''Bulletin John Rylands Library'' 58 (1976) 283–305 * [[F.F. Bruce|Bruce, F.F.]], ''Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free'' ({{ISBN|0-8028-4778-1}}) * Carson, D.A.;Moo, D.J. ''An Introduction to the New Testament'' {{ISBN|978-1-84474-089-5}} * Conzelmann, Hans, ''The Acts of the Apostles – A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles'' (Augsburg Fortress 1987) * Davies, W.D. ''Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology.'' S.P.C.K., 3rd ed., 1970. {{ISBN|0-281-02449-9}} * Davies, W.D. "The Apostolic Age and the Life of Paul" in Matthew Black, ed. Peake's Commentary on the Bible. London: T. Nelson, 1962. {{ISBN|0-8407-5019-6}} * Dunn, James D.G., ''Jesus, Paul, and the Gospels'' (Grand Rapids (MI), Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2011) * Dunn, James D.G., ''Jesus, Paul and the Law'' Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1990. {{ISBN|0-664-25095-5}} * Hanson, Anthony T. ''Studies in Paul's Technique and Theology.'' Eerdmans, 1974. {{ISBN|0-8028-3452-3}} * Holzbach, Mathis Christian, Die textpragmat. Bedeutung d. Kündereinsetzungen d. Simon Petrus u.d. Saulus Paulus im lukan. Doppelwerk, in: Jesus als Bote d. Heils. Stuttgart 2008, 166–72. * Horrell, David G. "An Introduction to the Study of Paul". T&T Clark Approaches to Biblical Studies. 2nd edition. London: T&T Clark, 2006 * [[Irenaeus]], ''[[On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis|Against Heresies]]'' * Kim, Yung Suk. ''A Theological Introduction to Paul's Letters''. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1-60899-793-0}} * {{cite book |last=Langton |first=Daniel R. |year=2010 |title=The Apostle Paul in the Jewish Imagination |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-51740-9 |ref=harv}} * Maccoby, Hyam. ''The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity.'' New York: Harper & Row, 1986. {{ISBN|0-06-015582-5}} * MacDonald, Dennis Ronald, 1983. ''The Legend and the Apostle: The Battle for Paul in Story and Canon'' Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1983. {{ISBN|978-0664244644}} * {{cite book |last=McRay |first=John |year=2007 |title=Paul: His Life and Teaching |publisher=Baker Academic |location=Grand Rapids, MI |isbn=978-1441205742 |ref=harv}} * Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, ''Jesus and Paul: Parallel lives'' (Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2007) {{ISBN|0-8146-5173-9}} * [[Jerome Murphy-O'Connor|Murphy-O'Connor]], Jerome, ''Paul the Letter-Writer: His World, His Options, His Skills'' (Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1995) {{ISBN|0-8146-5845-8}} * Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, ''Paul: A Critical Life'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) {{ISBN|0-19-826749-5}} * Ogg, George. "Chronology of the New Testament". Matthew Black, ed. ''Peake's Commentary on the Bible.'' Nelson, 1962. {{ISBN|0-8407-5019-6}} * Rashdall, Hastings, ''The Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology'' (1919) * Ruef, John, ''Paul's First letter to Corinth'' (Penguin 1971) * [[E. P. Sanders|Sanders, E. P.]], ''Paul and Palestinian Judaism'' (1977) * Segal, Alan F. ''Paul, the Convert'', (New Haven/London, Yale University Press, 1990) {{ISBN|0-300-04527-1}} * Segal, Alan F., "Paul, the Convert and Apostle" in ''Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World'' (Harvard University Press 1986) {{ISBN|978-0674750760}} * Spong, John Shelby, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20100806022207/http://www.escapefromwatchtower.com/spong7%268.html The Man From Tarsus]", in ''Rescuing the Bible From Fundamentalism,'' reprint ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1992). * {{cite book |editor1-last=Waardenburg |editor1-first=Jacques |year=1999 |title=Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions: A Historical Survey |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-535576-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=White |first=L. Michael |year=2007 |title=From Jesus to Christianity |publisher=HarperCollins |location=San Francisco, CA |isbn=0-06-081610-4 |ref=harv}} {{refend}} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== * [http://jewishhistorylectures.org/2013/10/17/paul-of-tarsus-the-origins-of-christianity-in-jewish-context/ Lecture on Paul of Tarsus] s by [[Henry Abramson|Dr. Henry Abramson]] * [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11952-paul-of-tarsus ''Jewish Encyclopedia'': Saul of Tarsus (known as Paul, the Apostle of the Heathen)] * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11567b.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'': Paul of Tarsus] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012170617/http://zenit.org/rssenglish-20538 Documentary film on Apostle Paul] * {{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Paul, the Apostle |first=James Vernon |last=Bartlet |volume=20 |short=1}} * [http://www.catholic.net/index.php?option=dedestaca&id=703 Novena to Saint Paul Apostle] * [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/first/missions.html Paul's mission and letters] From PBS ''Frontline'' series on the earliest Christians. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033913/http://www.cattoliciromani.com/forum/showthread.php/iconografia_paolo_tarso-18221.html Representations of Saint Paul] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/447019/Saint-Paul-the-Apostle "Saint Paul, the Apostle".] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Online. 2009. * [http://spindleworks.com/library/rfaber/aratus.htm The Apostle and the Poet: Paul and Aratus] Dr. Riemer Faber * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150217101909/http://www.parsagard.com/shipwreck.htm The Apostle Paul's Shipwreck: An Historical Examination of Acts 27 and 28] * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-64565}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120831023851/http://www.bib-arch.org/bar/article.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=37&Issue=1&ArticleID=10 Why Paul Went West: The Differences Between the Jewish Diaspora] ''Biblical Archaeology Review'' * [http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/20400 Santiebeati: Saint Paul] * [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=91 Catholic Online: Saint Paul] [[Category:Obadwa mu AD5]] [[Category:Anamwalira mu 67]] 42y3hcx7x6e6o4q3vvjndu6yfqu89un Template:Quote 10 4393 18175 2018-09-06T07:31:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Template:Quote/styles.css"/><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote/styles.css"/><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&thinsp;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }} </blockquote>{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! 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Mapangidwe a polojekiti amalola aliyense amene ali ndi intaneti kuti asinthe zomwe zili. Chonde adzalangizidwe kuti palibe chomwe chinapezedwa pano chikuwerengedweratu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso lofunikanso kukupatsani chidziwitso chokwanira, cholondola kapena chodalirika. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungapeze zambiri zamtengo wapatali mu Wikipedia; nthawi yambiri yomwe mukufuna. Komabe, '''Wikipedia silingatsimikizire kuti zokhudzana ndi chidziwitsochi zikupezeka pano.''' Zomwe zili m'nkhani iliyonse yapitayi zangosinthidwa, zowonongeka kapena zosinthidwa ndi munthu amene maganizo ake sagwirizana ndi chidziwitso m'madera oyenera . Tawonani kuti ambiri encyclopedia ndi zolemba zina [[Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers|khalani ndi zotsutsa]]. === Palibe ndondomeko yowonongeka ya anzawo === Gulu lathu lothandizira la olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga [[Special:Recentchanges|Recentchanges]] ndi [[Special:Newpages|Newpages]] amadyetsa kuyang'anira zatsopano ndi zosintha. Komabe, Wikipedia sichiwerengedwanso [[Wikipedia:Peer review|mofanana]]; pamene owerenga akhoza kukonza zolakwa kapena kuchita zosawerengeka '' kafukufuku wa anzawo, alibe udindo walamulo kuti azichita kotero kuti zonse zomwe zimawerengedwera pano zilibe chilolezo chokhala ndi thanzi labwino kapena ntchito iliyonse. Ngakhale nkhani zomwe zasankhidwa ndi ndemanga yosamvetsetseka ya anzanu kapena [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|ndondomeko yowonongeka]] ingathe kusinthidwa pambuyo pake, musanati muwone. '''Palibe amene amapereka, othandizira, otsogolera kapena wina aliyense wokhudzana ndi Wikipedia m'njira iliyonse yomwe ingakhale ndi udindo pa maonekedwe olakwika kapena osayenerera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zili mkati kapena zogwirizana ndi masamba awa.''' ===Palibe mgwirizano; malire === Chonde onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa kuti mfundo zomwe zili pano zikuperekedwa momasuka, komanso kuti palibe mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano womwe umapangidwa pakati pa inu ndi eni kapena ogwiritsira ntchito tsamba ili, eni eni omwe amapereka malowa, munthu Wikipedia ikuthandizira, oyang'anira ntchito iliyonse, sysops kapena wina aliyense amene ali '' njira iliyonse yolumikizidwa '' ndi polojekitiyi kapena ntchito za alongo malinga ndi zomwe mukuzinena motsutsana nawo. Mukupatsidwa chilolezo chochepa chokopera chirichonse pa tsamba ili; sichilenga kapena kutanthawuza udindo uliwonse kapena wodalirika wogwira ntchito pa Wikipedia kapena aliwonse ake, mamembala, okonzekera kapena othandizira ena. Pali 'palibe' mgwirizano kapena kumvetsetsa pakati pa inu ndi Wikipedia '' 'pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kusinthidwa kwa chidziwitsochi kupyola [[Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|License ya Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0]] (CC-BY-SA) ndi [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL) ; Palibe aliyense pa Wikipedia amene amayenera kusintha wina aliyense, kusintha, kusintha kapena kuchotsa chilichonse chimene mungatumize pa Wikipedia kapena ntchito zake zogwirizana. === Zamalonda === Zina mwa zizindikiro, zizindikiro zapadera, zizindikiro zapadera, ufulu wolinganiza kapena ufulu wofanana womwe ukutchulidwa, wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena wotchulidwa m'nkhani za Wikipedia encyclopedia ndizo za eni ake. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pano sikukutanthauza kuti mungagwiritse ntchito pazinthu zina osati zofanana kapena zofanana ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba oyambirira a ma Wikipedia awa pansi pa CC-BY-SA ndi GFDL. Pokhapokha ngati zinalembedwa pa Wikipedia ndi Wikimedia sites sichivomerezedwa ndizinthu zogwirizana ndi aliyense amene ali ndi ufulu woterewu ndipo Wikipedia silingapereke ufulu uliwonse kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zotetezedwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwanu kapena malo omwewo osapangidwira ali pangozi yanu. === Ufulu Waumunthu === Wikipedia ili ndi zinthu zomwe zingasonyeze munthu wodziwika yemwe ali wamoyo kapena wakufa posachedwapa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafano a anthu omwe akufa kapena posachedwa ndi, m'madera ena, oletsedwa ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi ufulu wa umunthu, osadalira ufulu wawo. Musanagwiritse ntchito mauthengawa, chonde tsimikizirani kuti muli ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito pansi pa malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mukugwiritsiridwa ntchito. ''Ndiwe yekha amene ali ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti iwe usaphwanye ufulu wa wina aliyense.'' === Ulamuliro ndi mwamalamulo wokhutira === Kufalitsa uthenga wopezeka mu Wikipedia kungakhale kuphwanya malamulo a dziko kapena maulamuliro kumene mukuwona nkhaniyi. Ndalama ya Wikipedia imasungidwa pa seva ku United States of America, ndipo imasungidwa ponena za chitetezo chomwe chimaperekedwa pansi pa malamulo a m'dera lanu. Malamulo mu dziko lanu kapena maulamuliro sangateteze kapena kulola mitundu yofanana ya kulankhula kapena kufalitsa. Wikipedia siilimbikitsa kuphwanya malamulo alionse, ndipo sangakhale ndi mlandu wa kuphwanya malamulowa, ngati mutagwirizanitsa ndi domina kapena ntchitoyi, mubweretsenso kapena kubwezeretsanso zomwe zili pano. === Osati akatswiri othandiza === Ngati mukufuna malangizo enieni (mwachitsanzo, zachipatala, zalamulo, zachuma kapena zoopsa), chonde funsani akatswiri omwe ali ndi chilolezo kapena odziwa mderalo. [[Category:Wikipedia disclaimers| ]] 2l4j02uepr5fgvdgop3kno9qcgnaa8a Template:Disclaimer header 10 4400 18188 18187 2018-09-06T12:23:47Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox| | image = none | textstyle = text-align:center; margin:1em .5em; | text = {{flatlist| *[[Wikipedia:General disclaimer|General disclaimer]]<br>[[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Chotsutsa chokhutira]] * [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer|chotsutsa chalamulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer|Chotsutsa chachipatala]] * [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|Zosokoneza ngozi]] * [[Wikipedia:Survey disclaimer|Onetsetsani kufufuza]]}} __NOTOC__}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dy0e133fdm910xszl0yvwjwewuef0hm Template:Flatlist 10 4401 51226 51225 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/><div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o82bq69tm2fyaauto7y36tmanwibujt Category:Wikipedia fully-protected project pages 14 4402 18190 2018-09-06T12:26:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden category}} hkte2duffkjywpxxt3lp18bww66fee6 Template:Bibleref2c 10 4403 18205 2018-09-06T14:35:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly><sup class="nourlexpansion reference">{{hide in print |[{{bibleref2/url|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|version={{{3|}}}}} &#91;{{trim|{{{4|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup class="nourlexpansion reference">{{hide in print |[{{bibleref2/url|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|version={{{3|}}}}} &#91;{{trim|{{{4|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}&#93;]}}{{only in print |[{{trim|{{{4|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}]}}</sup></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 794ddez3wljtm3es1zhwhe6v6x3cprd Template:Only in print 10 4404 18206 2018-09-06T14:37:53Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#if:{{hide in print|1}}||{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{hide in print|1}}||{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rm8emca34tsah296fr9jh9dzgyhnfxo Template:Hide in print 10 4405 18207 2018-09-06T14:39:04Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{{1|}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Exclude in print|!]] </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{1|}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Exclude in print|!]] </noinclude> 73og27prhvo5g5zugn2d87cnvzb68h8 Template:Bibleref2/url 10 4406 18208 2018-09-06T14:43:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{version|}}}|!||&version={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{version|}}}|{{{version}}}|NRSV}}}}}}</in..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{version|}}}|!||&version={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{version|}}}|{{{version}}}|NRSV}}}}}}</includeonly> rar8ddu7ckh8uwk1xnnmzk2yjm39h14 Template:Bibleref2c-nb 10 4407 18210 2018-09-06T15:05:52Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{bibleref2c|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{bibleref2c|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9avg4j0lke3r9bkj3mk6zqb3qe9fxbm Template:Bibleref2 10 4408 18214 2018-09-06T15:43:28Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly><span class="nourlexpansion nowrap">{{hide in print |[{{bibleref2/url|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|version={{{3|}}}}} {{trim|{{{4|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="nourlexpansion nowrap">{{hide in print |[{{bibleref2/url|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|version={{{3|}}}}} {{trim|{{{4|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}]}}{{only in print |{{trim|{{{4|{{trim|{{{1}}}}} {{trim|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ie80hxbum92cozw13kp4j3aussfc2q7 Abraham 0 4409 18215 2018-09-06T16:02:40Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Abrahamu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abrahamu]] icofd2peoukinkgmj3lp7kdxcy3vxgg Abrahamu 0 4410 49774 49771 2022-10-19T18:57:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sacrifice of Isaac-Caravaggio (Uffizi).jpg|thumb|Nsembe ya Isake, ndi [[Caravaggio]]]] '''Abrahamu'''(/ˈeɪbrəhæm, -həm/; [[Chiheberi]]: אַבְרָהָם‬, Zamakono ʾAvraham, Tiberian ʾAḇrāhām; Chiarabu: إبراهيم Ibrahim) (poyamba '''Abramu''' (Chihebri: אַבְרָם, [[Adiramu]] wamakono, Tiberiya Abramu)) ndi mwamuna mu [[Bukhu la Genesis]] ndi [[Qur'an]]. Kumeneku, akunenedwa kukhala atate wa [[Ayuda]] onse. Izi ndi chifukwa iye ndi kholo lawo. Abrahamu ndi mbali ya zipembedzo [[zachiyuda]], [[zachikhristu]] ndi [[zachisilamu]]. Abrahamu akuonedwa ngati atate wa zipembedzo zitatuzi, zomwe zimatchedwa [[zipembedzo za Abrahamu]].omari Kamona Abrahamu ndi atate wa [[Isaki]] ndi mkazi wake [[Sarah]]. Iye ali ndi Ismaeli ndi Hagara, mdzakazi wa Sarah, ndipo ali ndi ana ena ndi Keturah, amene amamkwatira pambuyo pa imfa ya Sarah. Ndi agogo ake a Yakobo ndi Esau. Abrahamu akukhulupilira kuti ndiye kholo lokhazikitsidwa la Aisrayeli, Aismaeli ndi [[Aedomu]]. Abrahamu anali mwana wachitatu wa Tera komanso mdzukulu wa Nahori. Abale ake a Abrahamu anali [[Nahori]] ndi [[Harana]]. [[Category:Aneneri a Baibulo la Chiheberi]] azfev7lhwpahjj0yjatqxueyqaxit5a Template:Template other 10 4411 37328 28599 2021-08-09T15:12:01Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_other]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly Template:Str left 10 4412 28591 18229 2019-01-24T06:33:28Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_left]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:padleft:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3rrdme1fpv80h1kdk9b7zwlkqd34dfk Template:Remove first word 10 4413 28583 18230 2019-01-24T06:33:27Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Remove_first_word]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=^[^{{{sep|%s}}}]*{{{sep|%s}}}*|replace=|plain=false}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> q3rvb3vj9phd54s3yecz8846q90qfgo Plato 0 4414 18236 18235 2018-09-09T14:28:51Z Icem4k 5186 /* Kubadwa ndi banja */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|thumb|Plato. Mabole amtengo wapatali, chojambula cha chithunzi chopangidwa ndi Silanion ca. 370 BC kwa Academia ku Athens. Kuchokera kumalo opatulika ku Largo Argentina.]] '''Plato''' anali mmodzi wa akatswiri achifilosofi Achigiriki. Anakhala kuyambira 427 BC mpaka 348 BC. Iye anali wophunzira wa Socrates ndi mphunzitsi wa Aristotle. Plato analemba za maganizo ambiri mu filosofi omwe adakalipo lero. Wofilosofi wamakono, ([[Alfred North Whitehead]]), ananena kuti filosofi yonse kuyambira Plato yakhala yongotchulapo za ntchito zake. Ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa filosofi, makamaka miyambo ya kumadzulo. Mosiyana ndi anthu ake onse afilosofi, ntchito yonse ya Plato ikukhulupirira kuti yapulumuka kwa zaka zoposa 2,400. Pogwirizana ndi aphunzitsi ake, Socrates, ndi wophunzira wake wotchuka kwambiri, Aristotle, Plato anakhazikitsa maziko a filosofi ya sayansi ndi sayansi. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala maziko a sayansi ya azungu, filosofi, ndi masamu, Plato amanenanso kuti ndi mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa chipembedzo chakumadzulo ndi zauzimu. Plato anali watsopano wa zokambirana zolembedwa ndi dialectic mu filosofi. Plato akuwoneka kuti ndiye amene anayambitsa zafilosofi zapakati pa Western, ndi Republic, ndi Malamulo pakati pa zokambirana zina, kupereka zina mwa mankhwala oyamba kwambiri a mafunso a ndale kuchokera ku filosofi. Zomwe akatswiri a Plato amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi Socrates, Parmenides, Heraclitus ndi Pythagoras, ngakhale kuti ochepa chabe mwa omwe analipo kale analibe ntchito ndipo zambiri zomwe timadziwa zokhudza chiwerengerochi lero zimachokera kwa Plato mwiniwakeyo ==Kubadwa ndi banja== Nthaŵi yeniyeni ndi malo a kubadwa kwa Plato sizodziwika, komabe n'zodziwikiratu kuti iye anali wa banja lolemekezeka komanso lopambana. Malingana ndi magwero akale, akatswiri ambiri amakono amakhulupirira kuti anabadwira ku Athens kapena Aegina pakati pa 429 ndi 423 BC. Bambo ake anali Ariston. Malingana ndi mwambo wotsutsana, wolembedwa ndi Diogenes Laertius, Ariston anafotokoza kuti anachokera kwa mfumu ya Atene, Codrus, ndi mfumu ya Messenia, Melanthus. [9] Amayi ake a Plato anali Perisiya, omwe banja lawo linadzitamandira kuti anali ndi chiyanjano ndi wolemba mbiri wotchuka wa Athene komanso wolemba ndakatulo Solon. Perusee anali mlongo wa Charmides ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Critias, onse olemekezeka a makumi atatu, omwe anali ogargarchi, omwe adatsatiridwa ndi Athene kumapeto kwa nkhondo ya Peloponnesian (404-403 BC). Kuwonjezera pa Plato mwiniwake, Ariston ndi Perisiya anali ndi ana ena atatu; awa anali ana aamuna awiri, Adeimantus ndi Glaucon, ndi Potone wamkazi, mayi wa Speusippus (mphwake ndi wolowa m'malo mwa Plato monga mkulu wa maphunziro ake a filosofi). Abale Adeimantus ndi Glaucon amatchulidwa ku Republic monga ana a Ariston, ndipo ayenera kuti anali abale a Plato, koma ena adatsutsa kuti anali amalume. Koma mu zochitika za Memorabilia, Xenophon anasokoneza nkhaniyo poonetsa Glaucon wamng'ono kuposa Plato. ==Imfa== Zolemba zosiyanasiyana zapereka nkhani za imfa ya Plato. Nkhani imodzi, yolembedwa pamanja,{{sfn|Riginos|1976|p=194}} imasonyeza kuti Plato anamwalira pabedi lake, pamene msungwana wamng'ono wa Thracian ankaimba chitoliro kwa iye. Plato anamwalira pa phwando laukwati. Nkhaniyi imachokera pa zolemba za Diogenes Laertius pa nkhani ya Hermippus, wa ku Alexandria wa m'zaka za zana lachitatu. Malinga ndi{{sfn|Riginos|1976|p=195}} Tertullian, Plato anangomwalira ali mtulo.{{sfn|Riginos|1976|p=195}} ==Ndemanga== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Anabadwira mu 427 BC]] [[Category:Anamwalira mu 348 BC]] [[Category:Akatswiri achifilosofi Achigiriki]] kt2chcvb5oem70t6oql44sae1oql2md Template:Sfn 10 4415 18237 2018-09-09T14:29:30Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dph4d78ri4yz9o2me1bhno2a113h471 Module:Footnotes 828 4416 18238 2018-09-09T14:31:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "require('Module:No globals'); --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial valu..." Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_sep = ", pp.&nbsp;", ref = '', }; --[[--------------------------< I S _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator: YYYY n.d. nd c. YYYY YYYY–YYYY (separator is endash) return true when param has a recognized form; false else ]] local function is_year (param) return param:match ('^%d%d%d%d?%l?$') or param:match ('^n%.d%.%l?$') or param:match ('^nd%l?$') or param:match ('^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$') or param:match ('^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$'); end --[[--------------------------< C O R E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=) ]] local function core( args ) local result; if args.P5 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P5) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right}); else args.P5 = ''; -- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- and don't render it end elseif args.P4 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P4) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' &amp; ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right}); -- three names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- four names end elseif args.P3 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P3) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right}); -- two names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' &amp; ', args.P3}); -- three names end elseif args.P2 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P2) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right}); -- one name and year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2}); -- two names end else result = args.P1; -- one name end -- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.') -- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=) -- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot -- remove the author-date result trailing dot -- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot) if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then result = result:gsub ('%.$', ''); end if args.ref ~= 'none' then if args.ref ~= '' then result = table.concat ({'[[#', mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref), '|', result, ']]'}); else result = table.concat ({'[[#CITEREF', mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5})), '|', result, ']]'}); end end if args.page ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page}); elseif args.pages ~= ''then result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages}); end if args.location ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location}); end result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- strip redundant spaces return result; end --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ F E T C H >--------------------------------------------------------- Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters from frame and parent frame. ]] local function args_fetch (frame, ps) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ''; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ''; args.location = pframe.args.loc or ''; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ''; for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or ''; end return args; end --[[--------------------------< H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N >---------------------------------------------- common entry point for: {{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}} {{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}} {{harvcol}} {{harvcolnb}} {{harvcoltxt}} {{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}} {{Harvp}} Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function harvard_citation (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, ''); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string return core (args); end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ used by sfn() and sfnm(). This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters The researved characters are: !#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[] ]] local function strip_url (pages) local escaped_uri; if not pages or ('' == pages) then return pages; end for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do -- for each external link get the uri escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); -- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", ''); -- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index' pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1); -- replace original uri with the stripped version end return pages; end --[[--------------------------< S F N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}} ]] local function sfn (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, '.'); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot local result = core (args); -- go make a CITEREF anchor -- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N M >---------------------------------------------------------------------- common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}} Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function sfnm (frame) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table local n = 1; -- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc local first_pnum = 1; -- first of a pair of positional parameters local second_pnum = 2; -- second of a pair of positional parameters local last_ps = 0; -- index of the last source with |nps= set local last_index = 0; -- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering local out = {}; -- table to hold rendered sources local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'}; -- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end while true do if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then break; -- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done end if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then -- does this source use named parameters? for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- initialize for this source args[v] = ''; end for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- extract author and year parameters for this source args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or ''; -- attempt to assign author name if '' == args[v] then -- when there wasn't an author name args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or ''; -- attempt to assign year break; -- done with author/date for this source end end else -- this source uses positional parameters args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]); -- yes, only one author supported args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or ''; -- when positional author, year must also be positional for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- blank the rest of these for this source args[v] = ''; end first_pnum = first_pnum + 2; -- source must use positional author and positional year second_pnum = first_pnum + 1; -- bump these for possible next positional source end args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or ''; if 'none' == args.postscript then -- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing args.postscript = ''; end args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or ''; -- alternate reference for this source args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or ''; -- insource locations for this source args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or ''; args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or ''; table.insert (out, core (args)); -- save the rendering of this source for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- create the FOOTNOTE id if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, args[v]); end end for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do -- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v])) end end last_index = n; -- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps if '' ~= args.postscript then last_ps = n; end n = n+1; -- bump for the next one end local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- put the footnote together and strip redundant space args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.'; -- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources if 'none' == args.end_ps then -- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates args.end_ps = ''; end local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or args.end_ps}); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T T A B L E >------------------------------------------------------ ]] return { harvard_citation = harvard_citation, sfn = sfn, sfnm = sfnm, }; 2gvqnwfe23rvcskhqm13yl9pyglpfnv Leonardo da Vinci 0 4417 18243 18242 2018-09-09T14:50:08Z Icem4k 5186 /* Kuwerenga kwambiri */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leonardo da Vinci. Line engraving by F. Bartolozzi, 1795, af Wellcome L0008209.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci. Mzere wolembedwa ndi F. Bartolozzi, 1795, atatha.]] '''Leonardo da Vinci''' (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519),anali munthu wa ku [[Italy]] amene anakhalapo nthawi ya Ulemerero. Iye ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kujambula kwake, komanso adali asayansi, katswiri wa masamu, injiniya, wojambula, anatomist, wosema, wokonza mapulani, wojambula, woimba, ndi wolemba. Leonardo ankafuna kudziwa zonse za chilengedwe. Iye ankafuna kudziwa momwe chirichonse chinagwirira ntchito. Anali wophunzira kwambiri, kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa.<ref name=HG>{{citation| first = Helen| last = Gardner| title = Art through the Ages| year = 1970| publisher = Harcourt, Brace and World}}</ref> Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Leonardo anali mmodzi mwa ojambula kwambiri nthawi zonse. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti anali munthu waluso kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Katswiri wa mbiri yakale, dzina lake Helen Gardner, ananena kuti palibe wina amene wakhala ngati iye chifukwa anali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe amawoneka kuti anali ndi malingaliro a chimphona, komabe zomwe anali nazo monga munthu akadali zinsinsi. == Zolemba == {{reflist|2}} == Kuwerenga kwambiri == * {{cite book | author = Daniel Arasse| title = Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Konecky & Konecky | year = 1997 | isbn = 1 56852 1987}} * {{cite book | author = Liana Bortolon| title = The life and times of Leonardo | publisher = Paul Hamlyn, London | year = 1967 | isbn = 075251587X }} * {{cite book | author = Hugh Brigstoke| title = The Oxford Companion to Western Art | publisher = USA: Oxford University Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 0198662033}} * {{cite book | author = Angela Ottino della Chiesa| title = The complete paintings of Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Penguin Classics of World Art series | year = 1967 | isbn = 0-14-00-8649-8}} * {{cite book | author = Charles D. O'Malley and J. B. de C. M. Sounders | title = Leonardo on the human body: the anatomical, physiological, and embryological drawings of Leonardo da Vinci. With translations, emendations and a biographical introduction | publisher = Henry Schuman, New York | year = 1952 | id = }} * {{cite book | author =A.E. Popham | title = The drawings of Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Jonathan Cape | year = 1946 | isbn = 0 224 60462 7}} * {{cite book | author = Paolo Rossi| title = The Birth of Modern Science | publisher = Blackwell Publishing| year = 2001 | isbn = 0631227113}} * {{cite book | author = Bruno Santi | title = Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Scala / Riverside | year = 1990}} * {{cite book | author = Jack Wasserman| title = Leonardo da Vinci | publisher = Abrams | year = 1975 | isbn = 0-8109-0262-1}} *Silvia e Luca Guagliumi, "Leonardo e l'architettura", Silvia Editrice, Aprile 2015 {{ISBN|978-88-96036-65-5}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leonardo da Vinci}} [[Category:anabadwa mu 1452]] [[Category:anamwalira mu 1519]] 0b007t9lk8hb05rlvrk7dsqdf95tnqn Template:Citation 10 4418 18240 2018-09-09T14:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{ #if: {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent1|{{{invent-1|{{{country-code|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent1|{{{invent-1|{{{country-code|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- CITATIONS FOR PATENTS --> |{{Citation/patent |Surname1 = {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent-1|{{{invent1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname2={{{inventor2-surname|{{{inventor2-last|{{{inventor2|{{{invent2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname3={{{inventor3-surname|{{{inventor3-last|{{{inventor3|{{{invent3|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname4={{{inventor4-surname|{{{inventor4-last|{{{inventor4|{{{invent4|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Given1 = {{{inventor-given|{{{inventor1-given|{{{inventor-first|{{{inventor1-first|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Given2={{{inventor2-given|{{{inventor2-first|}}}}}} |Given3={{{inventor3-given|{{{inventor3-first|}}}}}} |Given4={{{inventor4-given|{{{inventor4-first|}}}}}} |Inventorlink1={{{inventorlink1|{{{inventorlink|}}}}}} |Inventorlink2={{{inventorlink2|}}} |Inventorlink3={{{inventorlink3|}}} |Inventorlink4={{{inventorlink4|}}} |Title={{{title|}}} |CountryCode={{{country-code|{{{country|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |PublicationNumber={{{publication-number|{{{patent-number|{{{number|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Description={{{description|{{{status|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |PublicationDate={{{publication-date|{{{pubdate|}}}}}} |IssueDate={{{issue-date|{{{gdate|}}}}}} |Year={{{year}}} |FilingDate={{{fdate|}}} |PriorityDate={{{pridate|}}} |Assignee1={{{assign1|}}} |Assignee2={{{assign2|}}} |Ref={{{ref|harv}}} |Sep = {{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}}}}}|;|&#059;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|,}}}}}}}} |PS = {{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|}}}|.}} |AuthorSep = {{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|&#059;|{{{author-separator|&#059;}}}}}&#32; }}<!-- CITATIONS FOR THINGS LIKE BOOKS AND PERIODICALS --> |{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=citation }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6dqb1lfxpl27zbelqfuxa721pjppb48 Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions 828 4419 18241 2018-09-09T14:47:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "--Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order --The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', -- no longer supported by us,..." Scribunto text/plain --Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order --The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', -- no longer supported by us, but still by citation templates mirrored in foreign WPs; can be emulated using 'access-date' ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', -- no longer supported by us, but still by citation templates mirrored in foreign WPs; can be emulated using 'access-date' ['address'] = 'location', ['année'] = 'year', -- French ['año'] = 'year', ['año-original'] = 'orig-year', ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', --Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', --Italian ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['artist'] = 'others', ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['author link2'] = 'author2-link', -- Polish ['autor'] = 'authors', -- German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['datum'] = 'date', -- German ['deadlink'] = 'dead-url', ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') (not yet supported by us directly) ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['editon'] = 'edition', ['editoin'] = 'edition', ['editorial'] = 'publisher', ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['first 1'] = 'first1', ['foramt'] = 'format', ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', ['herausgeber'] = 'editors', -- German (singular and plural) ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish, Italian ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'ignore-isbn-error', -- German ['isnb'] = 'isbn', ['jahr'] = 'year', -- German ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German -- ['kommentar'] = 'comment', -- German (not yet supported by us) ['lang'] = 'language', ['langauge'] = 'language', ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last 1'] = 'last1', ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', ['locatoin'] = 'location', ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nom1'] = 'last1', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'dead-url', -- German ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['origdate'] = 'orig-year', ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-year', -- German ['originalort'] = 'location', -- German (if 'ort' is specified at the same time, the latter should be put in 'publication-place') ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'location', -- German ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish, Italian ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish, Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Polish ['série'] = 'work', -- French *RECHECK* ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', --Spanish ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['suscripción'] = 'subscription', -- Spanish, Polish ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tile'] = 'title', ['tite'] = 'title', ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Spanish, Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['translator'] = 'others', ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') (not yet supported by us directly) ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') (not yet supported by us directly) ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not regex though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; js6xozslbdgyigcumx6taxh33cortcl Marco Polo 0 4420 52522 44269 2023-05-26T05:19:23Z 119.73.112.26 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|thumb|Mosai wa Marco Polo, Nyumba Yaikulu ya Municipal Genoa: Palazzo Grimaldi Doria-Tursi]] '''Marco Polo''' (1254-January 8, 1324){{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=340–342}} anali wochita malonda ndi ku [[Italy]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Marco Polo, Il Milione|date=1965|language=Italian|newspaper=[[De Agostini|Istituto Geografico DeAgostini]]|last=Benedetto|first=Luigi Foscolo}}</ref> Iye anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya kufufuza East Asia. Ofufuza ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo [[Christopher Columbus]], adamuyang'ana. Anatha kulankhula zinenero. Marco Polo ankadziwika ndi buku lakuti ''Travels of Marco Polo'' komwe ankalankhula za Asia buku lomwe linafotokozera a ku Ulaya chuma ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa China, likulu lake Peking, ndi mizinda ina ndi Asia. Anaphunzira ntchito yamalonda kuchokera kwa bambo ake ndi amalume ake, [[Niccolò ndi Maffeo Polo|Niccolò ndi Maffeo]], omwe anadutsa ku Asia ndipo anakumana ndi [[Kublai Khan]]. Mu 1269, adabwerera ku Venice kudzakumana ndi Marco kwa nthawi yoyamba. Onse atatuwa adayamba ulendo wopita ku Asia, atabweranso zaka 24 kuti apeze Venice nkhondo ndi Genoa; Marco anaikidwa m'ndende ndipo analamula nkhani zake kuti apite naye. Anamasulidwa mu 1299, adakhala wamalonda wolemera, anakwatira, ndipo adali ndi ana atatu. Anamwalira mu 1324 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku tchalitchi cha [[San Lorenzo ku Venice]]. ==Moyo== ===Chiyambi cha banja=== Marco Polo anabadwa mu 1254 ku [[Republic of Venice]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marco Polo – Exploration – HISTORY.com|url=http://www.history.com/topics/exploration/marco-polo|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - History - Historic Figures: Marco Polo (c.1254 - 1324)|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/polo_marco.shtml|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref><ref name=HFH>{{Citation|title=[[Tait's Edinburgh magazine]], Volume 10 |last=[[William Tait (publisher)|William Tait]], [[Christian Isobel Johnstone]] |year=1843 |place=Edinburgh}}</ref><ref name=HKJ>{{Citation|title=Venice and Its Merchant Empire|first= Kathryn|last= Hinds|year=2002 |place=New York}}</ref> Tsiku lake lenileni ndi malo ake obadwira ndi osadziwika bwino. Akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale adanena kuti anabadwa pa September 15 koma tsiku limenelo silovomerezedwa ndi maphunziro ambiri. Malo a birthplace a Marco Polo amadziwika kuti Venice, komanso amasiyana pakati pa Constantinople ndi chilumba cha Korčula. Pali mkangano wosonyeza ngati banja la Polo liri Chiyambi cha Venetian, monga momwe zolemba zakale za Venetian zimawaonera kuti ndizochokera ku Dalmatian. Kuperewera kwa umboni kumapangitsa kuti Korčula awonongeke (mwinamwake pansi pa mphamvu ya Ramusio) ngati malo obadwira mwakuya, ndipo ngakhale akatswiri ena achiCroatia amalingalira kuti ndizokonzedwa mwachilungamo. ==Amayenda== Polo anapita ulendo wazaka 24 ku China pamodzi ndi abambo ake ndi amalume ake pa nthawi ya mafumu a Mongol. Anachoka ku Venice ali ndi zaka 17 pa ngalawa yomwe inadutsa nyanja ya Mediterranean, Ayas, Tabriz ndi Kerman. Kenako anadutsa Asia mpaka kukafika ku Beijing. Ali panjira kumeneko, amayenera kupita kudera lamapiri komanso kudutsa m'mapululu akuopsya, kudutsa m'madera otentha ndi malo ozizira omwe anali ozizira. Anatumikira ku khoti la Kublai Khan kwa zaka 17. Anachoka ku Far East ndipo anabwerera ku Venice ndi nyanja. Panali odwala pabwalo ndipo anthu okwera 600 ndi ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchitoyo anamwalira ndipo ena amanena kuti achifwamba anaukira. Komabe, Marco Polo anapulumuka zonsezo. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti pamene Marco Polo anapita ku China, sanapite kumalo ena onse omwe adafotokozedwa m'buku lake. Anabweretsanso Zakudyazi kuchokera ku China ndi ku Italy anabwera ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo anazitcha pasitala. Polo anabwerera ku Venice ali ndi chuma monga njovu, jade, zokongoletsera, zikopa ndi silika. Bambo ake adakhoma ndalama ndikugula sitima. Iye anakhala wolemera chifukwa cha malonda ake kufupi ndi East. ==''"Travels of Marco Polo"'' ("Maulendo a Marco Polo")== ::Nkhani yaikulu : ''[[The Travels of Marco Polo]]'' Posakhalitsa Polo atabwerera kuchokera kuulendo wake adamenyana ndi Genoa, adagwidwa ndi kuikidwa m'ndende. Pamene anali m'ndende, adasangalalira ndi mkaidi mnzanga, Rusticello, yemwe anali wolemba maukwati ndi mabuku. Anauza wolemba za zochitika zake zonse, zomwe zinakhala buku lotchedwa The Travels of Marco Polo. Buku lofalitsidwa linalembedwa ndi Rustichello da Pisa, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe Polo anamuuza. Iyo inadzakhala yotchuka mu Europe yense. M'bukuli adati ufumu wa Kublai Khan wolemera watsopano unali ndi positi. Anayankhulanso za anthu achi China. China idagwiritsa ntchito mapepala omwe anali opangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa a mulberry. Dzina la Marco Polo linali Marco Il Milione, chifukwa cha kholo lake lotchedwa Emilione. Iye anali kwenikweni wolemera. ==Imfa== Mu 1323, Polo anali atagona, chifukwa cha matenda.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=339}} Pa January 8, 1324, ngakhale kuti madokotala ankayesetsa kuti amulandire, Polo anali pa bedi lake lakufa.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=340}} Polemba ndi kutsimikizira chifunirocho, banja lake linafunsa Giovanni Giustiniani, wansembe wa San Procolo. Mkazi wake, Donata, ndi ana ake aakazi atatu adasankhidwa ndi iye ngati co-executrices. Mpingo unali ndi ufulu ndi lamulo ku gawo la malo ake; adavomereza izi ndipo adalamula kuti ndalama zowonjezera zikhopedwe kumsonkhano wa San Lorenzo, komwe adafuna kuikidwa m'manda. Anamasuliranso Petro, mtumiki wa Tartar, yemwe mwina adatsagana naye kuchokera ku Asia, ndipo amene Polo anam'patsa ndalama 100 za dinari ya Venetian. Anagawaniza chuma chake chonse, kuphatikizapo katundu wambiri, pakati pa anthu, zipembedzo, ndi gulu lililonse limene anali nalo.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=340}} Analembanso-ngongole zambiri kuphatikizapo liwu 300 kuti mpongozi wake anali ndi ngongole kwa iye, ndipo ena ankakhala nawo pamsonkhano wa San Giovanni, San Paolo wa Order of Preachers, ndi mtsogoleri dzina lake Friar Benvenuto.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=340}} Anauza msilikali 220 kuti amupatse Giovanni Giustiniani ntchito yake monga mlembi komanso mapemphero ake.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=340–341}} Chifunirocho sichinayinidwe ndi Polo, koma chinatsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo loyenera loti "[[signum manus]]", limene testator anayenera kukhudza chilembacho kuti chikhale chovomerezeka.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=341}}<ref name="Marciana">Biblioteca Marciana, the institute that holds Polo's original copy of his testament. [http://marciana.venezia.sbn.it/admin/filemanager/file/UserFiles/File/testamento-polo.txt Venezia.sbn.it]</ref> Chifukwa cha lamulo la Venetian loti tsiku limatha dzuwa litalowa, tsiku lenileni la imfa ya Marco Polo silingadziŵike, koma malinga ndi akatswiri ena amati kunali pakati pa kutentha kwa dzuwa pa January 8 ndi 9, 1324.{{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=342}} Biblioteca Marciana, yomwe imagwira buku loyambirira la pangano lake, amatsimikizira panganoli pa January 9, 1323, ndipo amapereka tsiku la imfa yake nthawi ina mu June 1324. ==Cholowa== Ofufuza ena ochepa a ku Ulaya anali atapita kale ku China, monga Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, koma buku la Polo linatanthauza kuti ulendo wake unali woyamba kudziwika. Christopher Columbus anauziridwa mokwanira ndi Polo kufotokoza za Far East kuti afune kudzachezera maiko awo; Buku la bukhuli linali pakati pa zinthu zake, ndi zolembedwa pamanja. Bento de Góis, lopangidwa ndi zolembedwa za Polo za ufumu wachikristu kummawa, anayenda makilomita 6,400 m'zaka zitatu ku Central Asia. Iye sanapeze ufumu koma anamaliza ulendo wake ku Great Wall of China mu 1605, kutsimikizira kuti Cathay ndi zomwe Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) adatcha "China". ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Marco Polo| ]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1254]] [[Category:Anamwalira mu 1324]] c275is555xs5b5agmxgopax2oo8lppe Italy 0 4421 18250 2018-09-09T18:48:13Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Italia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Italia]] jrs5lds60ymjindl5c9abog7hbe8zyo Template:Citeweb 10 4422 18252 2018-09-09T18:54:27Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Cite web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Cite web]] 4hib4g79ia24gf6dsbg3t342k9b1e3u European Union 0 4424 33317 32510 2020-09-11T16:38:53Z EmDee 6886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''European Union''' (kufotokoza: '''EU''') ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko 28 ku [[Europe|Ulaya]], unayamba mu 1957 monga European Economic Community (EEC). Lakhazikitsa malo amodzi azachuma ndi malamulo a ku Ulaya omwe amalola nzika za mayiko a EU kuti azisunthira ndi kugulitsa m'mayiko ena a EU monga momwe amachitira okha. Maiko khumi ndi asay8r it7 ĦđĞãnu ndi anayi a maikowa amalinso nawo ndalama zomwezo: euro. [[File:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|right|European Commission]] Pangano la Lisbon ndilo pangano laposachedwa lomwe likunena momwe mgwirizanowu ukugwiritsidwira ntchito. Chiwalo chilichonse cha boma chinasainika kuti chinene kuti aliyense adagwirizana ndi zomwe akunena. Chofunikay7 n7i47rt koposa, chimati ntchito (("mphamvu") ogwirizanitsa ayenera kuchitira mamembala ndi ntchito zomwe ayenera kuchita. Mamembala asankha momwe bungwe liyenera kukhalira ndi kuvota kapena kutsutsana. Cholinga cha EU ndicho kubweretsa mayiko awo omwe akugwirizana nawo ndikulemekeza ufulu đďwa anthu ndi demokalase. Zimachititsa izi ndi chizoloŵezi chofala cha pasipoti, malamulo wamba okhudza malonda okondana wina ndi mzake, mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi malamulo, ndi mgwirizano wina. Ambiri amodzi amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zofanana (euro) ndipo ambiri amalola anthu kuyenda kuchokera ku dziko lina kupita kudziko popanda kusonyeza pasipoti. ==Mbiri== Pambuyo pa [[World War II|nkhondo yachiwiri]] ya padziko lonse, mayiko a ku Ulaya ankafuna kukhala mwamtendere pamodzi ndi kuthandizana chuma. M'malo molimbana ndi malasha ndi zitsulo, mayiko oyambirira (West) [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Belgium]], [[Netherlands]], ndi [[Luxembourg]] anapanga bungwe limodzi la European Coal and Steel mu 1952. Mu 1957 mu mzinda wa Italy wa [[Rome]], mayiko omwe adagwirizanitsa nawo adayina pangano lina ndikupanga '''European Economic Community'''. Tsopano unali mudzi wa malasha, zitsulo ndi malonda. Kenaka anasintha dzina ku '''European Community'''. Mu 1993, ndi Pangano la Maastricht linasintha dzina lake ku European Union. Tsopano mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe amagwira ntchito pamodzi osati ndale komanso chuma (malasha, zitsulo ndi malonda), komanso ndalama, chilungamo (malamulo), ndi mayiko ena. Ndi mgwirizano wa Schengen, mayiko 22 a EU adatsegula malire awo, kotero kuti tsopano anthu angathe kuyenda kuchokera kudziko lina popanda pasipoti kapena khadi lachinsinsi. Tsopano kale mayiko 16 amembala adasintha ndalama zawo zadziko ndi euro. Mayiko 10 atsopano adakhala mamembala a EU mu 2004, ena awiri adakhala mamembala mu 2007, ndipo 1 ena mu 2013. Lero pali mayiko 28 omwe ali nawo mamembala onse. ==Kusuntha kwaulere== Munthu yemwe ali nzika ya dziko la European Union akhoza kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'mayiko ena 27 omwe alibe chilolezo chogwira ntchito kapena visa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina wa ku France akhoza kusamukira ku Greece kukagwira ntchito kumeneko, kapena kuti azikhala komweko, ndipo iye sakusowa chilolezo kuchokera ku ulamuliro ku Greece. Mofananamo, zopangidwa mu dziko limodzi likhoza kugulitsidwa ku dziko lina lirilonse popanda zilolezo zapadera kapena misonkho yowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, mamembalawo amavomereza malamulo pa chitetezo cha mankhwala - akufuna kudziwa kuti mankhwala opangidwa m'dziko lina adzakhala otetezeka ngati akadakhala ngati apangidwa okha. ==Brexit== Pa June 23, 2016, UK adachita zionetsero zokhuza ngati ziyenera kukhala ku EU kapena kusiya. Ambiri [52% mpaka 48%] akukondedwa kuchoka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887|title=Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU|first=|last=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> Britain kuchoka ku EU nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Brexit. Boma la UK linayambitsa "Article 50" ya Mgwirizano wa European Union (Mgwirizano wa Lisbon) pa 29 March 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39431428|title='No turning back' on Brexit as Article 50 triggered|author=Laura Kuenssberg|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref> Izi zinayambitsa kukambirana ndi mamembala ena a EU potsata. Mndandanda wa zokambiranazi ndi zaka ziwiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti UK adzakhalabe membala wa EU mpaka March 2019. == Zolemba == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1952]] j8lpkz5x86fn95neckwyi0hf11fqjmj World War II 0 4425 18256 2018-09-09T19:21:04Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse]] k9d0rmd52106mf5t9rz4shd669udzqr Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse 0 4426 50861 18257 2022-11-01T10:34:25Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:EasternFrontWWIIcollage3.png|EasternFrontWWIIcollage3.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Contains [[:c::File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-W0506-316, Russland, Kampf wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko Lonse''' ('''World War II''', '''WWII''' kapena '''WW2'''), yomwe imatchedwanso '''Second World War''' ndipo, mu Soviet Union, '''Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu''', inali nkhondo yapadziko lonse yokhudzana kumenyana m'mayiko ambiri ndi m'mayiko ambiri. Mayiko ambiri anamenyana 1939-1945 koma ena anayamba kumenyana mu 1937. Ambiri mwa mayiko a dziko, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zonse, adagonjetsedwa monga mbali ya mgwirizano wa nkhondo: Allies ndi Axis Powers. Nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse inali nkhondo yoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. Zinaphatikizapo maiko ambiri, ndalama zambiri, ndikupha anthu ambiri kuposa nkhondo ina iliyonse m'mbiri ya anthu. Pakati pa anthu 50 mpaka 85 miliyoni anafa. Ambiri anali anthu wamba. Zinaphatikizapo kupha anthu, kupha anthu mwachangu kupha anthu, kupha mabomba, njala, matenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Nkhondo ku [[Asia]] inayamba pamene [[ufumu wa Japan]] unaukira China pa 7 July 1937. [[United States]] inachititsa kuti dziko la Japan likhale ndi vuto la mafuta. Chiyambi cha nkhondo ku Ulaya ndi pamene [[Germany]] [[inagonjetsa Poland]] pa 1 September 1939. [[France]] ndi [[Britain]] adalengeza nkhondo ku Germany. Pofika m'chaka cha 1941, Ulaya ambiri ankalamulidwa ndi Germany. Dziko la Britain okha ndilo linapitirizabe kulimbana ndi Axis ku North Africa, Mediterranean, ndi Atlantic. Mu June 1941, mphamvu za Axis zinagonjetsa [[Soviet Union]], kuyambira m'dera lalikulu kwambiri pa nkhondo. Pa December 7, 1941, dziko la Japan linagonjetsa mayiko a Kumadzulo ku Pacific ndipo nkhondo ziwirizo zinakhala chimodzi. Kugonjetsa kwa Japan kunaimitsidwa mu 1942, ndipo kupambana kwa Axis ku Ulaya kunanenedwa ndi 1943, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Soviet Union. Pambuyo pake, Allies anayamba kumenyana kuchokera kumbali zonse. Axis anagonjetsa North [[Africa]] ndipo, kuyambira 1943, anakakamizidwa kuteteza Italy. Mu 1944, Allies anaukira France, akupita ku Germany pa mtsinje wa Rhine, pamene Soviets anali kutseka kummawa. Germany anagonjera mu May 1945. Japan idapereka pa 2 Septembala 1945. Nkhondoyo inatha ndi mgwirizano wa Allied. Nkhondo itatha, bungwe la [[United Nations]] linakhazikitsidwa kuti likhazikitse chithandizo pakati pa mayiko ndikuletsa nkhondo zam'tsogolo. Cold War pakati pa anthu opambanawo adayamba pomwepo, koma sanalimbane wina ndi mzake pankhondo yeniyeni. Kuwonongeka kwa Asia ndi Africa, kumene mayiko awo oyang'aniridwa ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya anapatsidwa ufulu wawo. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti mphamvu za ku Ulaya zinafooka kuchokera ku nkhondo. Kusintha kwachuma ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa ndale (njira yogwirizanitsa mayiko) ndi zina mwa zotsatira za nkhondo. ==Zolemba== [[Category:1939]] [[Category:1940]] [[Category:1941]] [[Category:1942]] [[Category:1943]] [[Category:Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse| ]] [[Category:1944]] [[Category:1945]] hy9yyzevfwcrtd41qjvq0g0hgjypfrq World War I 0 4427 18258 2018-09-09T19:47:29Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse]] 0a45z8xd82jgszfiwt4fbge2re269uj Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse 0 4428 18261 18260 2018-09-09T20:20:35Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:G.C. 18 March 1915 Gallipoli Campaign Article.jpg|thumb| Gallipoli Campaign]] '''Nkhondo Yadziko Yonse''' ('''World War I''', '''WWI''' kapena '''WW1'''), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti '''nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse''' kapena '''nkhondo yaikulu''', inali [[Nkhondo yapadziko lonse]] yochokera ku [[Ulaya]] yomwe idachokera pa 28 July 1914 mpaka 11 November 1918. " nkhondo zonse "zoposa 70 miliyoni zankhondo, kuphatikizapo 60 miliyoni a ku Ulaya, zinasonkhanitsidwa mu nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse. Msilikali oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi anayi ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri (7 miliyoni) omwe adaphedwa chifukwa cha nkhondo (kuphatikizapo ophedwa ndi anthu ambirimbiri), chiwerengero cha anthu ophwanya malamulo chochulukirapo chochulukitsidwa ndi makina atsopano ogwira ntchito zamakono ndi mafakitale komanso zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo . Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa nkhondo zoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri komanso zochitika zazikulu zandale, kuphatikizapo Revolutions a 1917-1923, m'mitundu yambiri yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Mpikisano wosathetsa kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo unayambitsa kumayambiriro kwa [[nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse|Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse‎]] zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake. Pofika chaka cha 1914, ulamuliro wa [[Ulaya]] unagawanika kukhala magwirizano awiri: [[Triple Entente]], yomwe ili ndi [[France]], [[Russia]] ndi [[Britain]] ndi [[Triple Alliance|Triple Alliance 1882]] ya [[Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]] ndi [[Italy]]. Bungwe la Triple Alliance linali kutetezeka makamaka m'chilengedwe, kulola Italy kuti asatuluke pankhondo mu 1914, pamene zambiri mwaziganizozo zinali zosagwirizana ndi zotsutsana ndi ena; Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Italy linakhazikitsanso bungwe la Triple Alliance mu 1902 koma linagwirizana mwachinsinsi ndi France kuti likhale lopanda nkhondo ngati linachitidwa ndi Germany. Nkhondo itakula, Entente inaonjezera Italy, [[Ufumu wa Japan|Japan]], ndipo pomalizira pake [[United States]] inakhazikitsa [[ Allied Powers|Mphamvu za Allied]], pamene [[Ufumu wa Ottoman|Ottoman]] ndi [[Bulgaria]] linalumikizana ndi Germany ndi Austria kuti apange [[Central Power]]. ==Kuyambira== Mu bungwe la Black Hand, munthu mmodzi amene anathandiza kwambiri ku [[Serbia]] adatumiza amuna kuti akaphe Archduke Franz Ferdinand waku Austria. Onsewo adalephera kumupha ndi mabomba pamene adadutsa gulu lalikulu koma mmodzi wa amunawa, wophunzira wa ku Serbian dzina lake [[Gavrilo Princip]], anamuwombera iye ndi mkazi wake wokhala ndi pisitoma. [[Austria-Hungary]] inati mlandu wa Serbia wapha. Germany inathandizira Austria-Hungary ndipo idalonjeza zothandizira pokhapokha ngati idzayamba nkhondo. Austria-Hungary inatumiza ku Russia Ultimatum ku Serbia, ikulemba ndondomeko 10 yovuta kwambiri, mwina chifukwa chakuti inali kufuna chifukwa choyambitsa nkhondo. Serbia inavomereza zinthu zambiri mwazinthu khumi pa mndandanda, koma osati onse. Austria-Hungary kenako inauza nkhondo ku Serbia. Izi mwamsanga zinatsogolera nkhondo yonse. Ogwirizana a mayiko onse awiriwa adayamba nawo nkhondo pankhondo. Russia adagonjetsa nkhondo kumbali ya Serbia chifukwa anthu a ku Serbia anali Asilavic, monga Russia, ndi maiko a Slavic adagwirizana kuti athandizane ngati atagonjetsedwa. Popeza dziko la Russia ndilo dziko lalikulu, anafunika kusuntha asilikali pafupi ndi nkhondo, koma Germany ankaopa kuti asilikali a ku Russia adzaukira Germany. Russia sankakonda Germany chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe Germany anachita kale kuti zikhale zolimba. Germany inalengeza nkhondo ku Russia, ndipo inayamba kupanga ndondomeko yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri kuti isamenyane ndi nkhondo ku Ulaya. Chifukwa chakuti Germany ili pakati pa Ulaya, dziko la Germany silinayende kum'mawa kupita ku Russia popanda kudzifooketsa kumadzulo, ku France. Ndondomeko ya Germany inagonjetsa msangamsanga dziko la France kumadzulo kwa dziko la Russia asanayambe kukamenyana, ndipo kenako anasunthira asilikali ake kum'maŵa kukakumana ndi Russia. Germany sakanatha kulowera ku France mwachindunji, chifukwa dziko la France lidaika malire ambiri m'malire, choncho Germany inadutsa dziko loyandikana nalo la Belgium kuti lidutse dziko la France kudzera m'malire a France ndi Belgium. Great Britain adagwirizana nawo nkhondo chifukwa Great Britain inavomereza kuthandiza [[Belgium]] ngati wina aliyense adamuukira. Pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali Ulaya ambiri anayamba kuchita nawo mbali. ==Germany ndi Russia== Germany inagwirizana ndi Austria-Hungary. Russia inkagwirizana ndi Serbia. Boma la Germany linkachita mantha chifukwa chakuti Austria-Hungary inagonjetsa Serbia, Russia idzaukira Austria ndi Hungary kuthandiza Serbia. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko la Germany linkaona kuti liyenera kuthandiza Austria-Hungary pomenyana ndi Russia choyamba, isanafike ku Austria ndi Hungary. Vuto linali lakuti Russia nayenso anali mabwenzi ndi France, ndipo Ajeremani ankaganiza kuti French akhoza kuwaukira kuti athandize Russia. Kotero a Germany anaganiza kuti apambane nkhondoyo ngati atagonjetsa France poyamba, ndipo mofulumira. Amatha kusonkhanitsa mofulumira kwambiri. Iwo anali ndi mndandanda wa amuna onse omwe anayenera kulowetsa usilikali, ndi kumene amuna awo ankayenera kupita, ndi nthawi za sitimayi iliyonse yomwe ikanyamula amuna awo kumalo komwe iwo akanayenera kumenyana nawo. France anali kuchita chinthu chomwecho, koma sankakhoza kuchita mwamsanga. Ajeremani anaganiza kuti ngati atangoyamba kulamulira dziko la France, akhoza 'kugogoda France' pankhondoyi isanafike Russia ikawaukira. Russia inali ndi gulu lalikulu, koma Germany idaganiza kuti zingatenge masabata sikisi kuti asonkhane ndi nthawi yayitali asanamenyane ndi Mphamvu Zaukulu. Icho sichinali chowona, chifukwa Asilikali Achi Russia anaphatikizidwa mu masiku khumi. Komanso, anthu a ku Russia anayenda mpaka ku Austria. ==Pambuyo pake== Nkhondo itatha, Ajeremani anayenera kuvomereza Chipangano cha Versailles. Dziko la Germany linayenera kulipira pafupifupi $ 31.5 biliyoni. Ayeneranso kutenga udindo pa nkhondo. Mbali imodzi ya mgwirizanowu inati mayiko a dziko lapansi ayenera kubwera palimodzi kuti apange bungwe lapadziko lonse kuti athetse nkhondo kuti zisadzachitike. Bungwe ili linatchedwa League of Nations. Bungwe la United States silinagwirizane ndi izi, ngakhale kuti linali lingaliro la pulezidenti waku United States, Woodrow Wilson. Woodrow Wilson anayesera kuuza anthu a ku America kuti ayenera kuvomereza, koma United States sanavomereze nawo League of Nations. Mavuto ndi Panganoli ku Germany adzapititsa ku [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse‎|nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse]]. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse| ]] e524dnkxif3rmptgnptqicgcbuyo4rg War 0 4429 18262 2018-09-09T20:36:40Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Nkhondo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nkhondo]] ltcoxtaraxrjofwsop4zrw5pk64yv0y Nkhondo 0 4430 18264 18263 2018-09-09T21:21:42Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Into the Jaws of Death 23-0455M edit.jpg|thumb|Europe: France; "M'mizere Yakufa - Amayi a ku United States akudutsa mumadzi ndi moto wa Nazi", cha m'ma 1944-06-06.]] '''Nkhondo''' ndi nkhondo yothetsera nkhondo pakati pa mayiko, maboma, mabungwe ndi osadziwika bwino magulu, monga azungu, opanduka ndi zigawenga. Kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi chiwawa choopsa, chiwawa, chiwonongeko, ndi kufa, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kapena osagonjetsa asilikali. Nkhondo imatanthawuza zochitika zomwe zimachitika komanso zikhalidwe za nkhondo, kapena za nkhondo. Nkhondo yonse ndi nkhondo zomwe sizongogonjetsedwa ndi zida zenizeni zankhondo, ndipo zikhoza kuchititsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe sagonjetse usilikali kapena ena omwe sali nawo nkhondo akuvutika. Ngakhale akatswiri ena akuwona nkhondo monga chilengedwe chonse ndi chibadwa cha umunthu, ena amakayikira kuti ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kapena chilengedwe. Nkhondo yowonongeka kwambiri m'mbiri yakale, ponena za chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anamwalira kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse, kuyambira 1939 mpaka 1945, ndipo anthu 60-85 miliyoni anamwalira, ndipo anagonjetsedwa ndi a Mongol mpaka 60 miliyoni. Pankhani yokhudzana ndi nkhanza zomwe zimakhalapo kale, nkhondo yowonongeka m'mbiri yamasiku ano ikhoza kukhala nkhondo ya Paraguay (onani kuphedwa kwa nkhondo za Paraguay). Nkhondo ya 2013 inachititsa kuti anthu 31,000 aphedwe, ndipo anafa 72,000 mu 1990. Mu 2003, Richard Smalley anafotokoza kuti nkhondo ndiyo vuto lalikulu lachisanu ndi chimodzi (khumi mwa khumi) lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu kwa zaka makumi asanu zotsatira. Nkhondo nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zowonongeka ndi zachilengedwe, kuchepa kwa ndalama zachuma, njala, kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira kudziko la nkhondo, komanso nthawi zambiri kuzunzidwa kwa akaidi a nkhondo kapena anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mwa anthu okwana 9 miliyoni omwe anali m'dera la Byelorussian SSR mu 1941, anthu okwana 1.6 miliyoni anaphedwa ndi Ajeremani pazochitika zosiyana ndi nkhondo, kuphatikizapo akaidi 700,000 a nkhondo, Ayuda okwana 500,000, ndi anthu 320,000 omwe amawerengedwa ngati alangizi (ambiri mwa iwo anali osasamaliridwa ndi nzika). Zina mwazinthu za nkhondo zina ndizofalitsa zowonjezereka ndi ena kapena maphwando onse pa nkhondoyo, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zopangidwa ndi okonza zida. [[Category:Chiwawa]] [[Category:Kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu]] [[Category:Nkhondo| ]] 8q8rvhg2zmyxhji6za4sawvngnzdtx7 Christopher Columbus 0 4431 18269 18268 2018-09-09T22:58:34Z Icem4k 5186 /* Cholowa */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio Columbus.jpg|thumb|Chithunzichi chinaperekedwa m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1800, pambuyo pa imfa ya Columbus. Imawonetsedwa muwonetsero ya Museum of the sea ndi kayendedwe ka Genoa, "Padiglione del Mare ku Navigazione."]] '''Christopher Columbus''' (1451-1506) anali wochita malonda a Genoese, wofufuzira, ndi woyenda panyanja. Iye anabadwira ku Genoa, [[Italy]], m'chaka cha 1451. "Christopher Columbus" ndi dzina lachingelezi la Chingelezi la Columbus. Dzina lake lenileni mu Italiya linali Cristoforo Colombo; dzina lake m'Chisipanishi linali Cristóbal Colón. Mu 1492, Columbus anafika pachilumba cha [[Bahamas]], woyamba ku Ulaya kuti achite zimenezo. Cholinga chake choyamba chinali kupeza njira yofulumira yopita ku Asia kuchokera ku Ulaya. Iye akutamandidwa ndi kupezeka kwa Dziko Latsopano chifukwa ulendo wake unayamba nyengo ya chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya ku America. Iyi inali mphindi yofunikira m'mbiri ya Ulaya. Ngakhale Leif Erikson anali woyamba ku Ulaya kukafika ku dothi la America sizinatchulidwe bwino ndipo sizinatsogolere ku Ulaya ndi New World. Anthu a ku Spain atazindikira kuti Columbus adapeza Dziko Latsopano, anthu ena ambiri, otchedwa conquistadors, anapita komweko. Izi zinapangitsa kuti dziko la Spain likhale lachikomyunizimu. Columbus anamwalira pa 20 May 1506, ku [[Valladolid]], [[Spain]]. =="Kupeza" kwa America== Columbus sanali kwenikweni munthu woyamba ku Ulaya kuti adziwe America. Pa nthawi ya ulendo wake, dziko la America silinadziwidwe kukhalapo. Komabe, [[Leif Erikson]], pafupi zaka 1000 AD adalowa mu Canada lero. Kupeza kumeneku sikungakhudze mbiri yakale ya ku Ulaya ndipo sizinapangidwe bwino. Columbus anapeza America mwachindunji kuti iye anali munthu woyamba kulenga kufufuza mobwerezabwereza ndi kukhudzana ndi New World. Mfundo ina ndi yakuti Amwenye Achimereka akhala akukhala kumeneko zaka zikwi zambiri asanalowe. Komabe, Achimereka Achimerika sanalembedwe kapena kuwonjezera mbiri ya mbiri yakale ku Ulaya chifukwa cha zifukwa zomveka. Columbus, "anapeza" America mu mbiri yakale ya ku Ulaya. ==Cholowa== Ku United States, Tsiku la Columbus ndilo tchuthi limene limakondwerera kubwera kwa Columbus ku New World pa October 12, 1492.<ref>http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Chiwonetsero cha World's Columbian, chomwe chinachitika mu 1893 ku Chicago, Illinois, chinakondwerera chikondwerero cha 400 cha Columbus akupita ku America.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Columbus, Christopher}} [[Category:Anamwalira mu 1506]] nenpe2gl8tjf9peyhu7bngf10qhi0vq Time 0 4432 18271 2018-09-09T23:06:36Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Nthawi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Nthawi]] kskfooc5i37k61dq6dp4h8kw6hknt4o Template:Nowrap 10 4433 31100 18272 2019-02-28T13:06:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nowrap]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx Nthawi 0 4434 49689 40692 2022-09-29T20:57:53Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MontreGousset001.jpg|thumb| {{nowrap|{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])}}.]] '''Nthawi''' ndi chitukuko chopitirirabe cha moyo ndi zochitika zomwe zikuchitika mosakanikirana zosasinthika kuyambira kale mpaka pakadali pano. Nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera zochitika, kuyerekezera nthawi ya zochitika kapena kusiyana pakati pa iwo, ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka m'zinthu zakuthupi kapena muzochitika zodziwa. Nthaŵi zambiri imatchedwa gawo lachinayi, pamodzi ndi miyeso itatu. Kwa nthawi yaitali, phunziro ndi lofunika kwambiri pa phunziro lachipembedzo, filosofi, ndi sayansi, koma kufotokoza izo mwa njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zonse popanda kuzungulira kwakhala katswiri wophunzira nthawi zonse. Komabe, malo osiyanasiyana monga bizinesi, mafakitale, masewera, masayansi, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi onse amaphatikizapo nthawi yowonjezeramo. ==Chiwerengero cha nthawi ndi mbiri== Kawirikawiri, njira zamakono, kapena nthawi yopangira nthawi, zimatenga mitundu iwiri yosiyana: [[kalendala]], chida cha masamu chokonzekera nthawi yambiri, ndi nthawi, mawonekedwe enieni omwe amatha nthawi. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koloko imafunsidwa kwa nthawi zosakwana tsiku koma kalendala imakambidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa tsiku. Zambiri zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito makalendala ndi maola nthawi imodzi. Chiwerengero (monga pa kujambula kwa ola limodzi kapena kalendala) chomwe chimasonyeza kuchitika kwa chochitika chodziwikiratu monga ora kapena tsiku limapezedwa mwa kuwerengera kuchokera ku nthawi yachinsinsi - malo otsogolera. ==Nthawi wa Ulendo== ::Main: ''[[Nthawi wa Ulendo]]'' Kuyenda nthawi ndikutembenukira kumbuyo kapena kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana panthawi, mofanana ndi kusuntha kudutsa mlengalenga, komanso mosiyana ndi "nthawi" yoyamba yomwe ikuyang'ana padziko lapansi. Malingaliro awa, mfundo zonse mu nthawi (kuphatikizapo nthawi zamtsogolo) "zimapitiriza" mwanjira ina. Ulendo wa nthawi wakhala chida chokonzekera muzinthu zakale kuyambira mu 1900. Kubwerera mmbuyo mu nthawi sikunayambe yatsimikiziridwa, kumakhala ndi mavuto ambiri osokonezeka, ndipo mwina sikutheka.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://prespacetime.com/index.php/pst/article/view/10 |title=Informational Time and Space |first=Gunn |last=Quznetsov |date=30 March 2010 |publisher= |volume=1 |issue=2 |accessdate=30 December 2016 |via=Prespacetime Journal |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102085729/http://prespacetime.com/index.php/pst/article/view/10 |archivedate=2 January 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Chipangizo chirichonse cha zamakono, kaya cholondola kapena cholingalira, chimene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwaniritsa ulendo wa nthawi chimadziwika ngati [[makina a nthawi]]. Vuto lalikulu ndi nthawi yopita kumbuyo ndi kuphwanya malamulo; Zingakhale zotsatila pazomwe zimayambitsa, zikhoza kuchititsa kuti pakhale kuthekera kwa nyengo. Ena amatanthauzira nthawi kuyenda amayendetsa izi mwa kuvomereza kuthekera koyenda pakati pa mfundo za nthambi, zenizeni zofanana, kapena maiko onse. Njira ina yothetsera vuto la zochitika zapakati pazaka zapitazi ndikuti zizindikiro zoterezi sizingawoneke chifukwa sizinayambe. Monga momwe tawonetsera m'nkhani zambiri zongopeka, ufulu wodzisankhira mwina umatha kukhalapo kale kapena zotsatira za zisankho zoterezi zakonzedweratu. Choncho, sizingatheke kuti agogo aakazi agwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chakuti ndi agogo anu omwe sanaphedwe mwana wawo asanabadwe (kholo lanu). Lingaliro limeneli sikutanthauza chabe kuti mbiri yakale ndi yosasinthika, koma kuti kusintha kulikonse komwe munthu wopanga ulendo wongoganiza angakhale nako kudzakhala kochitika kale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu ayende. Kufotokozera zambiri pazifukwazi kungapezeke mwachindunji cha Novikov. ==Nthawi ya tsiku== * [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ World Clock] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100830145820/http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/what1.html U.S. Naval Observatory] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110810011153/http://www.hexadecimal-time.com/ Nthawi mu ] [[Hexadecimal numeral system]] ==Zolemba== [[Category:Philosophy]] [[Category:Nthawi| ]] qkiwk8udfcyzp6xcpngnj7dxue4juw4 User:Icem4k/help 2 4435 18275 2018-09-11T04:56:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Za Wikipedia}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Za Wikipedia}} 338lp6vw9btgjgtjo1kmzysm65ev6i7 Template:Za Wikipedia 10 4436 18282 18281 2018-09-11T05:11:57Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{helpbox |templatename = Za Wikipedia |bodyclass = plainlist |name = Chewa Wikipedia pakalipano |list1 = * Wikipedia ikuyenda pa MediaWiki {{CURRENTVERSION}}. *Lili ndi nkhani zokwanira {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}, ndi masamba palimodzi. * Pali mafayela ojambulidwa {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}. * Pakhala zisinthidwe {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}. * Pali 21 ogwiritsa ntchito, ** kuphatikizapo {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} [[Wikipedia: Administrators|administrators]]. * Mwa awa ndi {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} ogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito (achita zochitika m'masiku 30 apitawo). |list2 = *<small>Nkhaniyi ndi ya {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC).</small> *<small>{{purge|Update}}</small> }}<noinclude> {{pp-template}} [[Category:Wikipedia help templates|Za Wikipedia]] </noinclude> k8qav3xtxv6b6t3gt3tfi8eoqjg0d0i Template:Helpbox 10 4437 18277 2018-09-11T05:06:43Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Sidebar | name = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} |{{{templatename}}} |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} | float = {{{float|right}}} | class = {{{class|{{{bodyclass|}}}}}} | style = width..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar | name = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} |{{{templatename}}} |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} | float = {{{float|right}}} | class = {{{class|{{{bodyclass|}}}}}} | style = width:auto;background:#f5faff;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em; {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{1}}} }} | basestyle = background:#cee0f2; | titlestyle = font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em; <!--(gap before first heading/content:)-->display:block;margin-bottom:6px; {{{titlestyle|}}} | title = {{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} | headingstyle = padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;{{{headingstyle|}}} | contentstyle = padding-top:0.15em; | heading1 = {{{group1|}}} | content1 = {{{list1|}}} | heading2 = {{{group2|}}} | content2 = {{{list2|}}} | heading3 = {{{group3|}}} | content3 = {{{list3|}}} | heading4 = {{{group4|}}} | content4 = {{{list4|}}} | heading5 = {{{group5|}}} | content5 = {{{list5|}}} | heading6 = {{{group6|}}} | content6 = {{{list6|}}} | heading7 = {{{group7|}}} | content7 = {{{list7|}}} | heading8 = {{{group8|}}} | content8 = {{{list8|}}} | heading9 = {{{group9|}}} | content9 = {{{list9|}}} | heading10 = {{{group10|}}} | content10 = {{{list10|}}} | heading11 = {{{group11|}}} | content11 = {{{list11|}}} | heading12 = {{{group12|}}} | content12 = {{{list12|}}} | heading13 = {{{group13|}}} | content13 = {{{list13|}}} | heading14 = {{{group14|}}} | content14 = {{{list14|}}} | heading15 = {{{group15|}}} | content15 = {{{list15|}}} | heading16 = {{{group16|}}} | content16 = {{{list16|}}} | heading17 = {{{group17|}}} | content17 = {{{list17|}}} | heading18 = {{{group18|}}} | content18 = {{{list18|}}} | heading19 = {{{group19|}}} | content19 = {{{list19|}}} | heading20 = {{{group20|}}} | content20 = {{{list20|}}} | navbar = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} | | {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} | |none}} | none }} }} }} 7fvafnpyzs4bj0hx7q0zzi7detrn4kb Template:Sidebar 10 4438 42242 41298 2021-09-17T08:32:53Z Icem4k 5186 199 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Sidebar]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> jzouzofoaugku1umcgwhk1sk23s7qrm Module:Sidebar 828 4439 51248 51247 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Sidebar]] Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 and title.namespace ~= 828 then return '' end for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.i18n.pattern.uncategorized_conversion_titles) do if title.text:match(pattern) then return '' end end for key, _ in pairs(args) do if mw.ustring.find(key, cfg.i18n.pattern.style_conversion) or key == 'width' then return cfg.i18n.category.conversion end end end --[[ For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}} implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim their whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior. ]] -- See ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]]) local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then return '\n' .. s else return s end end --[[ Finds whether a sidebar has a subgroup sidebar. ]] local function hasSubgroup(s) if mw.ustring.find(s, cfg.i18n.pattern.subgroup) then return true else return false end end local function has_navbar(navbar_mode, sidebar_name) return navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_none and navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_off and ( sidebar_name or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.i18n.title_not_to_add_navbar ) end local function has_list_class(args, htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, value in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, 'class') then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles(args) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(args, htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', 'Plainlist/styles.css') local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', 'Hlist/styles.css') -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gfind = string.gfind local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end --[[ Main sidebar function. Takes the frame, args, and an optional collapsibleClass. The collapsibleClass is and should be used only for sidebars with collapsible lists, as in p.collapsible. ]] function p.sidebar(frame, args, collapsibleClass) if not args then args = getArgs(frame) end local hiding_templatestyles = table.concat(move_hiding_templatestyles(args)) local root = mw.html.create() local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == cfg.i18n.child_yes root = root:tag('table') if not child then root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.sidebar) -- force collapsibleclass to be sidebar-collapse otherwise output nothing :addClass(collapsibleClass == cfg.i18n.class.collapse and cfg.i18n.class.collapse or nil) :addClass('nomobile') :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_none and cfg.i18n.class.float_none or nil) :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_left and cfg.i18n.class.float_left or nil) :addClass(args.wraplinks ~= cfg.i18n.wrap_true and cfg.i18n.class.wraplinks or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :css('width', args.width or nil) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) if args.outertitle then root :tag('caption') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.outer_title) :addClass(args.outertitleclass) :cssText(args.outertitlestyle) :wikitext(args.outertitle) end if args.topimage then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_image) :addClass(args.topimageclass) :cssText(args.topimagestyle) :wikitext(args.topimage) if args.topcaption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_caption) :cssText(args.topcaptionstyle) :wikitext(args.topcaption) end end if args.pretitle then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.topimage and cfg.i18n.class.pretitle_with_top_image or cfg.i18n.class.pretitle) :addClass(args.pretitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.pretitlestyle) :wikitext(args.pretitle) end else root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.subgroup) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) end if args.title then if child then root :wikitext(args.title) else root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.pretitle and cfg.i18n.class.title_with_pretitle or cfg.i18n.class.title) :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end end if args.image then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.image) :addClass(args.imageclass) :cssText(args.imagestyle) :wikitext(args.image) if args.caption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.caption) :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(args.caption) end end if args.above then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.above) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work :wikitext(args.above) end local rowNums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do k = '' .. k local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$') if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(rowNums) -- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3 -- and content3 are specified) for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then table.remove(rowNums, i) end end for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do local heading = args['heading' .. num] if heading then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.heading) :addClass(args.headingclass) :addClass(args['heading' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.headingstyle) :cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(heading) end local content = args['content' .. num] if content then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(hasSubgroup(content) and cfg.i18n.class.content_with_subgroup or cfg.i18n.class.content) :addClass(args.contentclass) :addClass(args['content' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.contentstyle) :cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(content) :done() -- Without a linebreak after the </td>, a nested list like -- "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly. :newline() end end if args.below then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.below) :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end if not child and has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.navbar) :cssText(args.navbarstyle) :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle }) end local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] and args['templatestyles'] ~= '' then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] and args['child templatestyles'] ~= '' then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] and args['grandchild templatestyles'] ~= '' then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ add_list_styles(args), -- see [hlist_note] above about ordering base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles, hiding_templatestyles, tostring(root), (child and cfg.i18n.category.child or ''), categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) }) end local function list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num) local title_text = trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title'] or cfg.i18n.default_list_title) local title if is_centered_list_titles then -- collapsible can be finicky, so provide some CSS/HTML to support title = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title_centered) :wikitext(title_text) else title = mw.html.create() :wikitext(title_text) end local title_container = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title) -- don't /need/ a listnumtitleclass because you can do -- .templateclass .listnumclass .sidebar-list-title :addClass(args.listtitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.listtitlestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle']) :node(title) :done() return title_container end --[[ Main entry point for sidebar with collapsible lists. Does the work of creating the collapsible lists themselves and including them into the args. ]] function p.collapsible(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args.name and frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.collapse_sandbox, '') == cfg.i18n.collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar then args.navbar = cfg.i18n.navbar_none end local contentArgs = {} local is_centered_list_titles = false if args['centered list titles'] and args['centered list titles'] ~= '' then is_centered_list_titles = true end for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$') if num then local expand = args.expanded and (args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name']) local row = mw.html.create('div') row :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list) :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass((not expand) and 'mw-collapsed' or nil) :addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.listframestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle']) :node(list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num)) :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_content) :addClass('mw-collapsible-content') -- don't /need/ a listnumstyleclass because you can do -- .templatename .listnumclass .sidebar-list :addClass(args.listclass) :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num])) contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row) end end for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.sidebar(frame, args, cfg.i18n.class.collapse) end return p 913t2wsjf5qysfdnun6rmsrqo5xv4i7 User:Icem4k/Main page 2 4440 19122 19039 2018-12-11T07:08:19Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__<!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="margin:1.2em 0 6px; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: xx-large;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia]],</big> [[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula, Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]]. </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| role="presentation" style="width: 100%; margin-top:4px; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; padding:0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Za Wikipedia</h2> * [[Wikipedia ya Chewa|'''Wikipedia ya Chichewa''']] ndi buku laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "Onani chitsime" mmalo mwa "Sintha". * Pali nkhani '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Masamba onse ndi omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonse zafalitsidwa pansi pa ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike License 3.0]]'' ndi ''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''. '''Mungathe kuthandiza pano!''' Mungasinthe masamba awa ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Werengani masamba othandizira ndi masamba ena abwino kuti mudziwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Your first article|kulemba masamba apa]]. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso [[wikipedia:Community portal|pachithumo cha Community]]. <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mukamalemba nkhani apa</h2> *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- IN THE NEWS and ON THIS DAY --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Mu nkhani}} </div> |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div> <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo |Chithunzi chowonetsedwa&ensp;<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;">(Yang'anirani mochedwa kwa lero.)</span>}}</h2> <div style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;">{{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+1 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}}</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:1.2em 0 6px; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; text-align: center;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> tfvk6ieallolgmp5gjopl4vwxnpihhk Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo 14 4441 18284 2018-09-11T19:13:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 0 0 4444 18792 18291 2018-10-24T11:16:23Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Veil Nebula]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Yellow-billed shrike]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Yellow-billed shrike]] 0zc3idze0q51c33m39yjkr8f2ua12sw Template:Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter 10 4445 43644 31784 2021-09-17T08:46:39Z Icem4k 5186 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-weight:bold; text-align: center; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:4px;">[[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo|Zina Zosankhidwa zabwino]] – [[Wikipedia:Zofunika|Zofunika]]</div> <div style='text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;'> </div><noinclude> [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> ftq0h2ehlultag1cq2fg439t810emoi Wikipedia:Zofunikira pa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri 4 4446 18304 18299 2018-09-13T17:00:00Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Wikipedia:Zofunika]] to [[Wikipedia:Zofunikira pa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri]] wikitext text/x-wiki A [[Wikipedia:ZZ|Chithunzi chowonetsedwa]]: #'''Ndi yapamwamba ya luso.''' {{Anchor|1}} #*Zili zosiyana kwambiri, kufotokozera molondola komanso zosalowerera pakati. #*Sichisonyeza zovuta zowonongeka, zowonongeka, phokoso lachithunzi | ("graininess") kapena zinthu zina zosokoneza. Zitsanzo za mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito angapezeke [[Wikipedia:Ndi chithunzi chotani?/Zitsanzo za mavuto aumisiri|pano]]. #*Nkhani yake yaikulu ndiyikulingalira, ili ndi maonekedwe abwino ... ndipo sichimasokoneza kwambiri kapena chimatseketsa zinthu. #*Kusiyana kwa lamulo ili kungapangidwe kwa mbiri yakale kapena zithunzi zosiyana. Ngati zikuwoneka zosatheka kupeza fano lapamwamba la phunziro lapadera, khalidwe lapansi lingaloledwe nthawi zina.<ref>Mwachitsanzo, [[:Image:1944 NormandyLST.jpg|chithunzi ichi cha nkhondo ya Normandy]] ndi mchere, koma zithunzi zochepa zedi zomwe zilipo. Komabe, pomwe pali zithunzi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, mwezi ukufika, FPC imafuna kusankha ''zabwino'' za zomwe zimapangidwa.</ref> # '''Ndizofunika kwambiri.''' {{Anchor | 2}} #*Zili ndi chiganizo chokwanira kuti kulola kusindikiza kwabwino. Zithunzi zonse ziyenera kukhala '' zochepa '' za '' 'pixels 1500' '' m'lifupi ndi msinkhu; makulidwe akuluakulu ambiri amakonda. Kukula kwa zithunzi zojambulidwa kumaweruzidwa mopanda malire, ngakhale zikuluzikulu zimakondabe. Zambiri zokhudza kukula kwazithunzi zingapezeke [[Wikipedia:Ndi chithunzi chotani?/Zitsanzo za mavuto aumisiri|pano]]. #**Kupatulapo lamulo ili lingapangidwe pomwe pali zifukwa zowonjezera pamlandu, monga zochitika zakale, zovuta kapena zojambula zosiyana, ngati palibe chidziwitso chapamwamba chomwe chingapezeke. Izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa pa chisankho kuti chiganizidwe. #**Onetsetsani kuti zithunzi zojambulajambula mu mtundu wa SVG zimasiyitsa chofunikira chilichonse pawerengero la pixel. #**Masewera ndi kanema zingakhale zochepa kwambiri. #'''Ili pakati pa ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Wikipedia.''' {{Anchor | 3}} #*Ndi chithunzi, chithunzi, chithunzi kapena zojambula zomwe ziri pakati pa zitsanzo zabwino za nkhani yomwe bukuli likupereka. #*Ikuwonetseratu nkhaniyo molimbikitsana, kupanga wopenya akufuna kudziwa zambiri. Chithunzi chiri ndi kuunikira koyenera kuti chiwonjezere tsatanetsatane wowonekera; zithunzi ndi mafanizo ena ndi omveka komanso ophunzitsira. #*Chithunzi chowonetseratu sichifunika nthawizonse kuti chikhale chokondweretsa; Zingakhale zochititsa mantha, zodabwitsa, kapena zodziwitsa kwambiri. Zithunzi zosaoneka bwino, zochitika zakale komanso zosiyana siyana siziyenera kukhala zokongola nkomwe. #*[[:commons:Help:Scanning]] amapereka uphungu pokonzekera zosakhala zojambula zojambula (zojambula, mafanizo ochokera m'mabuku, etc) omwe muli nawo kwa Wikipedia. #'''Ali ndi chilolezo chaulere.''' {{Anchor | 4}} Chimawoneka [[public domain]] kapena pansi pa chilolezo chaulere. [[Wikipedia:Zopanda zaulere| Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachilungamo]] zithunzi ndi '''osati''' zomwe zimaloledwa. #'''Kuwonjezera phindu lofunika kwambiri lopangira malemba ku nkhani' '' {{anchor | 5}} ndi kumathandiza owerenga kumvetsa nkhani. #*Chithunzichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kapena zambiri.<ref>Chithunzi chimakhala ndi chidziwitso china (nthawi zambiri chimasuliridwa kuti "EV" kapena "enc" muzokambirana) ngati chimapangitsa mwatsatanetsatane mfundo imodzi, osati kupereka zochepa kwa ambiri. Kuwonjezera chithunzi ku nkhani zambiri kuti mupeze EV ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse oyang'anira onse a FPC ndi olemba nkhani.</ref> Ndi bwino kuyembekezera nthawi yeniyeni (masiku osachepera asanu) chithunzicho chikuwonjezeredwa ku nkhaniyi musanayambe kuisankha, ngakhale kuti izi zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa momveka bwino, monga kusinthira mawonekedwe otsika a fano ndi chisankho chapamwamba cha fano lomwelo. #*Chithunzi chojambula chithunzi (chomwe chimatchedwa "EV") chimaperekedwa patsogolo pamtengo wake wojambula.<ref>Ngakhale kuti zotsatira monga zakuda ndi zoyera, sepia, oversaturation, ndi angles osalimba zingakhale zosangalatsa pamaso, nthawi zambiri amachotsa kufotokozera molondola nkhaniyo.</ref> #'''Yotsimikizika.''' {{Anchor | 6}} Zimathandizidwa ndi mfundo zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi kapena zolemba zomwe zafotokozedwa pa tsamba lajambula, kapena zimachokera ku gwero lotchulidwa molondola. Sizinapangidwe kuti zisonyeze kufufuza kwatsopano koyambirira, monga maganizo osatulutsidwa kapena kutsutsana. "''{{Anchor | 7}} Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa mafayilo: #*Chidziwikiratu bwino nkhani yaikulu, kuphatikizapo mayina a Chilatini ndi ovomerezeka kumene kuli koyenera. #*Akufotokoza zochitika pa chithunzi, kujambula, kapena zina. [[Geotagging]] zithunzi za malo odziwika zimalimbikitsidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka zogwirizanitsa za kumene kamera inalipo pamene mapepalawa amalembedwa pa digiri yoyenerera yolingana ndi ~ ~ 10 km² (onani [[: commons: Commons: Geocoding | Commons: Geocoding]], kapena [[Template: Coord ]] ngati chithunzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa English Wikipedia). #*Lembani meta yotsatanetsatane (monga tsiku, malo, chochitika, ndondomeko, ndi zina). Akuti zina zowonjezereka zodziwika zomwe zimadziwika panthawi yosankhidwa zidzakhalanso mufotokozedwe la mafayilo. #*Mungaphatikizepo zinenero zina osati Chingerezi koma payenera kukhala ndichingelezi chachingelezi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko iyi. Dzina la fayilo likhoza kukhala m'chinenero china osati Chingerezi. #'''Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa digito.''' {{Anchor | 8}} #*Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachinsinsi pofuna cholinga chokonza zolakwitsa mu chithunzi cha zithunzi kumakhala kovomerezeka ngati kuli kochepa, kochitidwa bwino, osati konyenga. #*Zovomerezeka zovomerezeka zimaphatikizapo kugwedeza, kuwongolera, kuwongolera / kuwongolera, ndi kuwongolera mtundu. #*Kuwonongeka kowonjezereka kwakuyenera kuyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino m'malemba a zithunzi. #*Kuwonongeka komwe kumapangitsa kuti nkhani yaikulu iwonetsedwe molakwa sikuvomerezeka. #*Dziwani kuti izi sizogwirizana ndi zithunzi zojambula bwino za Vector, chifukwa chithunzi chonse ndikumanga digito. == Mfundo== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Wikipedia inali ndi zinthu|{{PAGENAME}}]] 26ekprgn99rjovv4equfkij7crg3zcx Wikipedia:Zofunika 4 4448 18305 2018-09-13T17:00:01Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Wikipedia:Zofunika]] to [[Wikipedia:Zofunikira pa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Zofunikira pa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri]] c23g41fewaup5l81duogsc6a2ltcsru Chophimba Chophimba 0 4449 40815 18319 2021-08-20T17:19:40Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Veil Nebula - NGC6960.jpg|370px|thumb|ku madzulo ya Veil nebula]] '''Chophimba Chophimba''' ndi mtambo wa mpweya wotentha ndi wa ionized ndi fumbi mu gulu la nyenyezi.<ref name="NasaLoff">{{cite web |title=Veil Nebula Supernova Remnant |date=24 September 2015 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/veil-nebula-supernova-remnant |last=Loff |first=Sarah |accessdate=6 September 2018 |website=[[NASA]]}}</ref> Zimapanga mbali zooneka za [[Cygnus Loop]],<ref name="Burnham">{{cite book |last=Burnham |first=Robert |date=1978 |title=Burnham's Celestial Handbook |url= |location=New York |publisher=Dover |page=800–811 |isbn=978-0-486-23568-4 |author-link=Robert Burnham Jr. }}</ref> otsalira a supernova, mbali zambiri zomwe zapeza mayina awo awo ndi zizindikiro zawo. Gwero la supernova linali nyenyezi zochulukitsa kawiri kuposa Dzuwa, lomwe linaphulika zaka pafupifupi 8,000 zapitazo. Zakale zowonjezereka zakhala zikuwonjezeka kuti zikhale ndi dera la madigiri pafupifupi madigiri atatu (pafupifupi 6 kuchuluka kwake, kapena malo okwana 36, ​​a Mwezi wathunthu). Dera la nebula silidziwika bwino, koma deta ya Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) imathandizira mtunda wa pafupifupi 1,470 [[kuwala-zaka]].<ref name="blair-fuse-summary">{{cite web |author = William Blair |title = Piercing the Veil: FUSE Observes a Star Behind the Cygnus Loop Supernova Remnant |website = FUSE Science Summaries |url = http://fuse.pha.jhu.edu/wpb/sci_cyglpstar.html |accessdate = 2010-11-29 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.is/20121211084134/http://fuse.pha.jhu.edu/wpb/sci_cyglpstar.html |archivedate = 2012-12-11 |df = }}</ref> The [[Hubble Space Telescope]] inagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zambiri za chithunzicho. Kufufuza kwa mpweya wochokera ku nebula kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa [[mpweya]], [[sulfure]], ndi [[hydrogen]].<ref>{{cite web |website=[[NASA]] |url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap150917.html |date=17 September 2015 |title=Astronomy Picture of the Day: Pickering's Triangle in the Veil |accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref> Mtundu wa Cygnus Loop umatsitsimutsa kwambiri mafunde a radio ndi x-ray. Pa September 24, 2015 zithunzi ndi mavidiyo atsopano a Chophimba Chophimba anatulutsidwa, ndi kufotokoza kwa mafano.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Revisiting the Veil Nebula|url = http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1520/|website = spacetelescope.org|accessdate = 2018-01-20}}</ref> with an explanation of the images.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://hubblesite.org/pubinfo/pdf/2015/29/pdf.pdf|title = The Cygnus Loop/Veil Nebula Hubble Space Telescope|date = September 2015|accessdate = |website = hubblesite.org|publisher = |last = Blair|first = William|archive-date = 2016-06-27|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160627123233/http://hubblesite.org/pubinfo/pdf/2015/29/pdf.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Kusamala== Nyuzipepalayi inapezedwa pa 1784 September 5 ndi William Herschel. Iye anafotokoza kumapeto kwakumapeto kwa chithunzicho monga "Kuwonjezera; kudutsa thro" 52 Cygni ... pafupi ndi 2 digiri m'litali ", ndipo anafotokoza mapeto a kummawa monga" Branching nebulasity ... Gawo lotsatira likugawa mitsinje yambiri ikugwirizananso kwa kum'mwera. " Mukakonzekera bwino, mbali zina za fanoyo zimawoneka ngati zingwe zamtundu. Mafotokozedwe ofanana ndi akuti mafunde akudyeka kwambiri, osachepera gawo limodzi mu 50,000, kuti chipolopolocho chiwoneke pokhapokha ngati chimawoneka bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti chigoba chiwoneke. Popeza anapatsidwa mtunda wa zaka zapakati pa 1470, izi zimapereka mpata wa mzere wonse wa zaka 38.5 (m'lifupi lonse, zaka zapumulo 77). Pakati pa 1 / 50,000th, kumakhala makulidwe a mtunda wa makilomita 4 biliyoni, kapena kutali ndi Pluto. Kuthamangitsidwa pamwamba pa chipolopolo kumapangitsa mafano ambirimbiri, omwe amawoneka kuti akuphatikizana. Ngakhale kuti nthendayi ili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa 7, imafalikira pamtunda waukulu kwambiri moti kuwala kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, choncho nthitiyi imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a zakuthambo monga zovuta kuziwona. Komabe, munthu amene amamuona amatha kuona chithunzicho mu telescope pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya OIII (fyuluta yomwe imachokera kutalika kwa kuwala kochokera ku oxygen iwirizedoni), pafupifupi pafupifupi kuwala konse kochokera ku chithunzichi kumachokera pa kutalika kwake. Tulofoni ya masentimita 200 (200 mm) yokhala ndi fyuluta ya OIII ikuwonetseratu zojambulazo zooneka bwino m'zithunzi, ndipo ndi fayilo ya OIII pafupifupi pafupifupi telescope iliyonse ikuoneka kuti ikuwona chithunzichi. Ena amanena kuti izo zimawoneka popanda chithandizo chilichonse chowonekera kupatulapo fyuluta ya OIII yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa diso. Zigawo zowoneka bwino za Nebula zili ndi zilembo za New General Catalog NGC 6960, 6974, 6979, 6992, ndi 6995. Chigawo chophweka chomwe mungapeze ndi 6960, chomwe chimayang'ana kumbuyo kwa nyenyezi yosasamala 52 Cygni. NGC 6992/5 ndi zinthu zosavuta kumbali yakumpoto ya chigawo. NGC 6974 ndi NGC 6979 zikuwoneka ngati zigawo zosiyana siyana m'mphepete mwa nebulosity kumpoto kwa kumpoto. Triangle ya Pickering ndi fainter yambiri, ndipo alibe nambala ya NGC (ngakhale 6979 nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthawuza). Anadziwika ndi photographically mu 1904 ndi [[Williamina Fleming]] (atatha kulembedwa kwa New General Catalog), koma [[Charles Krakering]], yemwe anali mkulu wa katswiri wa zofufuza zapamwamba, ankachita mwambo umenewu. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{Sky|20|45|38|+|30|42|30|2000}} [[Category:NGC zinthu]] eqnw61gzrpe03vztp5p48zounp4bnbo Template:Sky 10 4450 34079 18308 2021-01-25T16:33:50Z Jonesey95 5531 replace image with forked image; Celestia.png is supposed to track the logo of a software project and was being used here by coincidence. wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[[Celestial coordinate system|Coordinates]]: [[File:Jupiter and moon.png|20px|link=|Sky map]] [http://www.wikisky.org/?ra={{#expr:{{{1}}}+{{{2}}}/60+{{{3}}}/3600}}&de={{#expr:{{{4|+}}}{{{5}}}+{{{4|+}}}{{{6}}}/60+{{{4|+}}}{{{7}}}/3600}}&zoom={{#expr:ln{{{8|100000}}}/ln10+1 round 0}}&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all {{{1}}}<sup>h</sup> {{{2}}}<sup>m</sup> {{{3}}}<sup>s</sup>, {{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|-|−|{{{4}}} }}{{{5}}}° {{{6}}}′ {{{7}}}″]</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0d9rsbydz9nhg8sy6vod4mgqtn14owc Category:NGC zinthu 14 4451 18313 2018-09-13T18:42:36Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Template:Imbox 10 4452 18314 2018-09-13T18:50:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 90yqkd9klfkh2s7isb6vikemdvm668g Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo 10 4453 18318 18316 2018-09-13T19:13:33Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{imbox | type = featured | image = [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|24px|Wikipedia logo]] | text = Chithunzi ichi chinasankhidwa ngati '''[[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|chithunzi cha tsikulo]]''' pa [[Wikipedia ya Chewa]]. }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude><includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo]]</includeonly> mo1vtn46b4mu8uxqsz3nk4z1fjaeyki File:Veil Nebula - NGC6960.jpg 6 4454 18317 2018-09-13T18:58:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Kuwala-zaka 0 4455 18320 2018-09-13T19:21:34Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Chaka Chowala]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Chaka Chowala]] l9e1ltugkjy3rrn0hy1dmo2fny77wsz Chaka Chowala 0 4456 18328 18327 2018-09-13T20:04:46Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:12lightyears.gif|330px|thumb|Pali nyenyezi 33 mkati mwa zaka 12.5 zowala kuchokera ku Sun]] '''Chaka chowala''' ndilo gawo la kutalika komwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kutalika kwa zakuthambo ndi [[makilomita]] 9,5 [[Malamulo akuluakulu (nambala)|trillion]] kapena 5,9 trillion [[mailosi]]. Monga momwe tafotokozera ndi [[International Astronomical Union]] (IAU), chaka chowunika ndilo [[Liwiro la kuwala|mtunda umene kuwala kumayenda]] mu chingwe [[Chaka cha Julian (zakuthambo)|chimodzi cha Julian]] (masiku 365.25).<ref name="IAUgen">{{citation| url = http://www.iau.org/public/themes/measuring/ |title = Measuring the Universe: The IAU and Astronomical Units | author = International Astronomical Union | accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> Chifukwa limaphatikizapo mawu oti "[[Chaka|chaka]]", mawu akuti chaka chowala nthawi zina amamasuliridwa mofanana ngati gawo limodzi. Chaka chowala nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera kutalika kwa nyenyezi ndi kutalika kwina pamagalactic, makamaka m'mabuku a sayansi ndi odziwika bwino. Chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu katswiri wa astrometry ndi parchik (chizindikiro: pc, pafupifupi 3.26 zaka-kuwala; mtunda womwe umodzi wa zakuthambo umagwiritsa ntchito mphindi imodzi ya arc). == Mbiri== Chigawo cha chaka chowonekera chinaonekera zaka zingapo pambuyo poyesa kupambana kwa mtunda wa nyenyezi osati Sun, mwa 1838 [[Friedrich Bessel]]. Nyenyeziyi inali 61 Cygni, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito [[heliometer]] ya mamita 160 mm ndi [[Joseph von Fraunhofer]]. Chigawo chachikulu kwambiri chofotokozera kutalika kwa danga panthawiyo chinali chigawo cha astronomical unit, chofanana ndi chigawo cha dziko lapansi. Momwemo, mawerengero a trigonometric opangidwa ndi 61 Cygni's parallax of 0.314 arcseconds, adawonetsera kutalika kwa nyenyezi kuti akhale 660000 zakuthambo. Bessel anawonjezera kuti kuwala kumagwiritsa ntchito zaka 10.3 kuti apite mtunda umenewu. Anadziŵa kuti owerenga ake amasangalala ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya kuwala, komatu sanagwiritse ntchito chaka chowala ngati chigwirizano. Angakhale atakhumudwa kufotokoza kutalika kwake kwa zaka zochepa chifukwa zikhoza kuwonongera kuti mbiri yake ya parallax ikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa ndi kuthamanga kwapadera. Kufikira kwa kuwala kunalibekudziwika bwino mu 1838; mtengo wake unasintha mu 1849 (Fizeau) ndi 1862 (Foucault). Sichidawonekere kukhala chinthu chokhazikika chokhazikika, ndipo kufalikira kwa kuwala kupyolera mu malo ozungulira kapena malo anali akadakalibe. Komabe, chaka cha 1851 chinaonekera m'chaka cha 1851 m'nkhani ina yotchuka ya zakuthambo yotchedwa Otto Ule. Chododometsa cha dzina lokhala ndi mtunda wamtunda wotsirizira pa "chaka" 'adafotokozedwa ndi Ule pochiyerekezera ndi ola la msewu wodutsa (Wegstunde). Buku lina la ku [[Germany]] lotchuka kwambiri la zakuthambo linanenanso kuti chaka chowala ndi dzina losamvetsetseka. Mu 1868 magazini ya Chingerezi inalembetsa chaka chowala ngati umodzi wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ajeremani. Eddington adatcha chaka choyera kukhala chinthu chosasokonekera komanso chosagwirizana, chomwe nthawi zina chimachokera ku ntchito yotchuka kupita ku kufufuza zamakono. Ngakhale kuti akatswiri aza zakuthambo amakono amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito parsec, zaka zowala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti zizindikire malo osokoneza bongo ndi intergalactic danga. ==Zolemba== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:1838 mu sayansi]] [[Category:Kuwala]] [[Category:Unite wa kutalika]] k8l2as95zhpe1v1caqhxvlq9bhrkxsk Siena Agudong 0 4457 50775 50774 2022-10-25T08:21:44Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siena Agudong''' ndi wojambula mwana wa ku America. Iye amadziwika bwino kuchokera kuwonetsero wa makanema a TV [[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn]], omwe akusewera nawo ntchito monga Natlee. Iye adadziwika ndi udindo wake monga Lulu Parker, yemwe adasewera pa sewero la ABC kuwonetseratu kupha Akazi.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2018/04/05/1802784/kids-choice-awards-all-about-kids-taking-charge|title=Kids' Choice Awards all about kids taking charge|journal=PhilStar Global|first=Raymond|last=Lo|date=April 5, 2018|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Anabadwa mu 2004]] qjxc18ynstncf56wl7i7rnjwxqb1wb3 Category:Anabadwa mu 2004 14 4458 18401 18400 2018-09-23T04:42:17Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthyr|200|4}} {{Commons cat|2004 births}} bnw7v8kmzc7mnw25d3wkv0azv7wl66u Wikipedia:Picture of the day 4 4459 18334 2018-09-15T20:00:03Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo]] qkwx5443ynmrgj5b5nmwonlq6ak9fxm Kepa Arrizabalaga 0 4460 18545 18346 2018-10-01T17:05:38Z Icem4k 5186 Fixing wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Huddersfield vs Chelsea 0-3.jpg|thumb|Arrizabalaga pa chiyambi cha [[Chelsea_F.C.|Chelsea]], motsutsana ndi [[Huddersfield Town]] mu 2018]] '''Kepa Arrizabalaga Revuelta''' (Basque: kepa aris̻aβalaɣa reβuelta; Spanish: kepa ariθaβalaɣa reβwelta; anabadwa pa 3 October 1994), nthawi zina amadziwika kuti '''Kepa''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sefutbol.com/convocados/kepa-arrizabalaga-0|title=Kepa Arrizabalaga|publisher=[[Royal Spanish Football Federation]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=15 November 2017}}</ref> ndi mpikisano wothamanga wa ku Spain yemwe amavomereza kuti akhale msilikali wa timu ya [[Premier League]] [[Chelsea_F.C.|Chelsea]] ndi timu ya ku Spain. Anakhazikitsidwa ku [[Athletic Bilbao]], adachita masewera oyamba ku ngongole ku Ponferradina ndi Real Valladolid, ku Segunda División. Kenako adabwerera ku kampu yake yoyamba, akuwonekera mamasewero 54 pa mpikisano wonse; mu 2018, adasaina ndi Chelsea. Arrizabalaga adagonjetsa timu ya [[European Championship ya 2012]] ndi gulu la azimayi osachepera 19 a ku Spain ndipo adakonzekera mu 2017. ==Ntchito zapadziko lonse== Atatha kuwonekera kwa zaka zapakati pa 18, Arrizabalaga adayitanidwa ku gulu la pansi pa 19 la UEFA European Championship. Iye anali woyambitsa zosayembekezereka panthawi ya masewera, monga mbali yake inali okwera korona; Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zinaphatikizapo mpikisano wa 3-3 womaliza ku France, kumene adasungira zilango ziwiri pawombera. Arrizabalaga adawonako FIFA ya U-20 World Cup chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa, m'malo mwa Ruben Yáñez. Pa 8 November 2013 adayitanidwa ku gulu la pansi pa 21, pamodzi ndi Athletic timu ya Iker Muniain. Arrizabalaga adatchulidwira kumalo akuluakulu pa 22 March 2017 patsogolo pa chiwombankhanga cha FIFA World Cup cha 2018 motsutsana ndi Israeli komanso kukhala wochezeka ndi France, posakhalitsa m'malo mwa Pepe Reina omwe anavulala. Anapeza kapu yoyamba pa 11 November wa chaka chimenecho, akusewera mphindi 90 pa mpikisano wa 5-0 ku Costa Rica ku [[Málaga]]. Arrizabalaga adatchulidwa ku gulu la asilikali 23 la Spain ku 2018 FIFA World Cup ku [[Russia]]. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1994]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] nykc9w9rv4u4exm99lcqq1x0blsu4sb Category:Anabadwa mu 1994 14 4461 18336 2018-09-15T20:41:23Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Selena Gomez 0 4462 48631 48630 2022-08-13T09:16:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Selena Gomez UNICEF 3, 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Gomez ku [[UNICEF]] 2012 Snowflake Ball ku [[New York City]]]] '''Selena Marie Gomez''' (wobadwa pa July 22, 1992) ndi wojambula nyimbo, woimba nyimbo,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bacle|first1=Ariana|title=Selena Gomez shares ominous 13 Reasons Why teaser|url=http://ew.com/tv/2017/01/25/selena-gomez-13-reasons-netflix-teaser/|accessdate=January 25, 2017|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=January 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Selena Gomez - Producer|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm1411125/filmotype/producer?ref_=m_nmfm_4}}</ref> ndi woimba nyimbo wa ku [[America]]. Atawoneka pazinthu za pa TV za [[Barney & Friends]], adalandira chidziwitso chokwanira cha [[Alex Russo]] pa TV za [[Disney Channel]] zowonetsera TV za [[Wizard of Waverly Place]], zomwe zinayambira nyengo zinayi kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2012. ==Kuchita ntchito== Gomez anayamba kufotokozedwa pazinthu za pa TV za [[Barney & Friends]] - kumene adakondana ndi nyenyezi anzake ndi [[Demi Lovato]] - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000. Mu 2007, adadziwika kwambiri ataponyedwa mu [[Disney Channel]] ma TV [[Wizards of Waverly Place]]. Mkaziyu adalankhula ndi filimuyi, [[Alex Russo]], mpaka kumapeto kwake m'chaka cha 2012. Gomez adalowa mu filimuyi ndi mafilimu kuphatikizapo [[Ramona]] ndi [[Beezus]] (2010), [[Monte Carlo]] (2011), Hotel Transylvania (2012), The Big Short ( 2015), Zowonongeka Zowonongeka za Caregiving (2016), Ozungulira 2 (2016), ndi In Dubious Battle (2016). ==Moyo waumwini== Gomez anali pachibwenzi ndi a [[Justin Bieber]] ku [[Canada]] kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/890612/jelena-isn-t-alone-hollywood-couples-who-just-can-t-quit-each-other|title=Jelena Isn't Alone: Hollywood Couples Who Just Can't Quit Each Other|newspaper=E! Online|access-date=December 29, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Mu 2017, adali mu chiyanjano ndi woimba nyimbo wa ku [[Canada]] The Weeknd. Iwo adagawaniza October. Gomez ankafuna impso kumuika chifukwa cha lupus matenda. Bwenzi lake lapamtima, mtsikana wina wotchuka wa ku France, dzina lake [[Franisa Raisa]], adapereka impso zake kwa Gomez mu chilimwe 2017. Pambuyo pake, imodzi mwa mitsempha ya Gomez inalowa mkati mwake, yomwe inkafuna opaleshoni yachangu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/music/selena-gomez-kidney-transplant-francia-raisa-today-show/|title=Selena Gomez & Francia Raisa Talk Kidney Transplant on Today|newspaper=PEOPLE.com|access-date=December 29, 2017|language=en}}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1992]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 9ts5st0w80qgf5lfvqiev564xs2velm Chelsea F.C. 0 4463 18348 18347 2018-09-16T07:07:37Z Icem4k 5186 File:Chelsea F.C. Blue Flag (5986806967).jpg wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chelsea F.C. Blue Flag (5986806967).jpg |thumb]] '''Chelsea Football Club''' ndi katswiri gulu la mpira ku [[London]], [[England]], lomwe limakonzekera ku [[Premier League]]. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1905, nyumbayi kuyambira pomwepo wakhala [[Stamford Bridge]]. Chelsea idagonjetsa mutu wa First Division mu 1955, pambuyo pa mpikisano wambiri wa chikho pakati pa 1965 ndi 1971. Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo zakhala zikupambana bwino, ndipo gululi linagonjetsa masewera 23 kuyambira 1997. Pafupifupi, gululi lapambana mpikisano 28; Maina asanu ndi atatu, ma Cu Cups, asanu Cups Cups ndi Four [[FA Community Shields]], [[UEFA Champions League]], Cup UEFA Champions Cup, [[UEFA Europa League]] ndi [[UEFA Super Cup]] imodzi. ==Zolemba== [[Category: Mabungwe osewerera mpira ku London]] 41vhwx2386gwkz5n6fnox01fqjbh2te Jason Mulikita 0 4464 18350 2018-09-16T22:25:56Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Jason Mulikita]] to [[Jason J Mulikita]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jason J Mulikita]] tc1cfsu1cnyw8ndfvkee897078bttrb African College of Commerce and Technology 0 4466 51096 40702 2022-12-22T15:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ACCT Front Sign.jpg|thumb|Chizindikiro chakumbuyo kwa African College of Commerce and Technology (ACCT) ku [[Kabale]], [[Uganda]].]] '''African College of Commerce ndi Technology''' (kapena '''ACCT''') ndi malo apamwamba a maphunziro apamwamba omwe akuyang'ana pa bizinesi, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, malonda, zamakono komanso zamakono zamakono zowunikira ku [[Kabale]], [[Uganda|Uganda]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda National council for Higher Education Accredited Private Tertiary Institutions |url=http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-tertiary-institutions |access-date=2018-09-18 |archive-date=2018-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822213853/http://www.unche.or.ug/institutions/private-tertiary-institutions |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Mapulogalamu a ACCT amaperekedwa ndikuyesedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana a ku Uganda monga Bungwe la Ofufuza za Bungwe la Uganda. Kunivesite ndi tsiku ndi kukwera ndipo ophunzira ndi azimuna onse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yellow.ug/company/3775/african-college-of-commerce|title=African College of Commerce|website=Yellow.ug|language=en|access-date=2018-08-23}}</ref> == Mbiri == African College of Commerce ndi Technology inakhazikitsidwa ndikuyambidwa monga bungwe la maphunziro a zamalonda pansi pa dzina la African College of Commerce pa 14 April 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ugaprivi.org/african-college-of-commerce-and-technology/|title=African College Of Commerce and Technology – Uganda Association of Private Vocational Institutions – UGAPRIVI|website=www.ugaprivi.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref> Ilo linalembedwanso ndilovomerezedwa ndi Ministry of Education ku Uganda mu June 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of government and private institutions Uganda |url=http://www.education.go.ug/files/downloads/List%20of%20Private%20and%20Government%20%20Institutions.pdf |access-date=2018-09-18 |archive-date=2018-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619045722/http://www.education.go.ug/files/downloads/List%20of%20Private%20and%20Government%20%20Institutions.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kolejiyo inali ndi mwambowu woyamba maphunziro.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://acct.ac.ug/history/|title=History {{!}} African College of Commerce and Technology|work=African College of Commerce and Technology|access-date=2018-08-12|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813101626/http://acct.ac.ug/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Mndandanda === * 1990: Mwambo woyamba wophunzira maphunziro * 1992: Kuyamba maphunziro a sayansi * 1994: Kugwirizana ndi Bungwe la National Examinations Board (Uganda National Examinations Board), lomwe panopa limadziwika kuti Bungwe la Ogulitsa Amalonda ndi Ophunzira (UBTEB) * 2003: Kugwirizana ku [[Makerere University Business School]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.mubs.ac.ug/docs/admissions/Advert%20for%20Affiliated%20Institutions%202016.2017%20AY-march%20intake.pdf |access-date=2018-09-18 |archive-date=2017-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708155600/http://mubs.ac.ug/docs/admissions/Advert%20for%20Affiliated%20Institutions%202016.2017%20AY-march%20intake.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * 2005: Koleji imalandira thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku Germany kukhazikitsa campus kuphatikiza nyumba, makompyuta, mabuku olemba mabuku ndi kukhazikitsa dipatimenti ya anthu * 2007: ACCT ikupambana mphoto ya Bronze Wogwira Ntchito Chaka Chaka 2006 ndi Federation of Uganda Employers * 2008: Kuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe la [[National Council for Higher Education]] (NCHE) ku Uganda * 2014: Dzina limasintha kuchokera ku African College of Commerce ku African College of Commerce ndi Technology * 2015: Kuyanjana ku [[University of Kyambogo]] kwa mapulogalamu ophunzitsira aphunzitsi * 2018: Ndondomeko Zachikhalidwe Zotulutsidwa == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Maunivesite ndi makoleji ku Uganda]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kabale]] 5r44592uafa53bump1vwb9u3sm1gkv5 Lisa Solberg 0 4467 32159 32158 2019-10-09T09:38:36Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Solberg''' (wobadwa pa August 27, 1987) ndi mzimayi wa ku Australia wodziwika bwino ndi [[FIFA 18]] (2017) na [[FIFA 19]] ndi kusowera ndi [[Kim Hunter (Makhalidwe)|Kim Hunter]], [[The Big Cut]] (2016) ndi [[Wasteland]] (2015). ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1987]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 2ny9rp1cewj9vzrpsq82s3zatz1sxau User talk:Icem4k 3 4468 45213 45209 2022-05-11T23:03:06Z TriTara 8621 /* Hi friends */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki Muli Bwanji Icem4k. I noticed you're the new admin on the block! Are you a native speaker? Chewa or Nyanja? Cheers. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] ([[User talk:Lycaon|talk]]) 11:10, 20 September 2018 (UTC) ::@[[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] Ife tiri bwino. And no am not native to the language am Luvale/Tonga but I have a high level of understanding of the nyanja and chewa language I was born and raised in Zambia. I didn't know of Wikipedia in chewa until after Wikimaina 2018 in South Africa that's how I applied to see if I can fix one or two things here. Thank you. [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 11:50, 20 September 2018 (UTC) :::Oh, great. I was just in Zambia last August, was in Mpulungu, Mutinondo, Kitwe, Lusaka and Livingstone. My wife is Bemba and we visit Zambia every three/four years. I used to be a teacher in Chipata in the late 1980's. [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] ([[User talk:Lycaon|talk]]) 12:32, 20 September 2018 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] Wow you used to teach in Chipata you must have the full knowledge of the luaguage plus you have a Bemba wife thats fantasitc. Am planning to visit Chipata and run an edit-a-thon to teach the people of chipata and hope that they can help on perfecting so of the artcles here. Hoping we could meet one day. [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 12:46, 20 September 2018 (UTC) == Pages for deletion == Please see [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] and take care of those pages however you see fit (deletion, rewriting, etc.). That's a category that you should monitor regularly as the wiki's only active admin. Also, see the newly created [[Madzi]], which, while perhaps not worthy of deletion, is nonetheless a very poor article in need of rewriting. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 08:06, 17 February 2019 (UTC) : Thanks. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 00:10, 18 February 2019 (UTC) :: No thank you for taking note i have been busy with Wiki Loves Africa here in Zambia. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 05:11, 18 February 2019 (UTC) == Main and user namespace == Hi, as you are one of the most active ones here, I wanted to directly ask you what your view on the interactions between article and user namespace is. [[User:Icem4k/Zanco Mpundu Mutembo]] for example is in <nowiki>[[Category:1936 kubadwa]]</nowiki>. My experience is that the links between these namespaces are limited and article drafts should not be in main namespace categories etc. I'm interested in your POV. --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 00:02, 15 September 2019 (UTC) == Tech stuff to be done == Hi, hit me up if you have any more tech stuff you want me to do, I'd be very happy to do some more. Also, it'd be cool if you checked [https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsamba_Lalikulu&diff=32060&oldid=31782 this]. Greetings from Germany {{-)}} --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 22:52, 2 October 2019 (UTC) <br> :Hi [[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] will definitely do that. Wait did you change anything on that you can try and fix or i will look at it later today i need to sleep. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 23:56, 2 October 2019 (UTC) ::Yo! [[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] The translation 100% correct.--[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 00:09, 3 October 2019 (UTC) :::Haha alright, perfect! I was meaning "Palibe chithunzi chowoneka lero." down at "Chithunzi chowonetsedwa" on [[Tsamba Lalikulu]]. Get some sleep! ;) --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 00:11, 3 October 2019 (UTC) :::: I noticed the summary so i was like you might be asking about the translation lol. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 00:15, 3 October 2019 (UTC) == New article == Hi.could you please make two article about united states and joseph stalin ? if yes please create this two article in your own language wikipedia. ::Alright I can do that. [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 16:45, 7 May 2020 (UTC) == Expo 2020 == Excuse my bad Chewa. I had removed the image because it contains the wrong logo as it was made as a joke. This is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dubai_Expo_2020_Logo.png the right logo of Expo 2020]. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 17:42, 25 Okotobala 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:18, 4 Januwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == Hi friends == Are you an administrator here or are you even a supervisor? [[User:TriTara|TriTara]] ([[User talk:TriTara|talk]]) 23:03, 11 Meyi 2022 (UTC) su42ch2ibn11clc17iextgjrllrerjh Edit-a-thon 0 4469 18371 2018-09-20T22:36:17Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Kusintha-ndi-thon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kusintha-ndi-thon]] 3teruog0bqvr2s38ho3jar73ng5kauw Kusintha-ndi-thon 0 4470 40730 18372 2021-08-12T21:54:44Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kusintha-ndi-thon''' (zinalembedwa ngati '''editathon''' kapena '''edit-a-thon''' mu chingerezi) ndi chochitika chokonzekera kumene okonza mapulogalamu a pa intaneti monga [[Wikipedia]], [[OpenStreetMap]], ndi [[LocalWiki]] akusintha ndikukonzekera phunziro kapena mtundu wa zinthu, zomwe zikuphatikizapo maphunziro othandizira olemba atsopano. Nthaŵi zambiri zimaphatikizanso mapulogalamu, koma angaperekedwe. Mawuwa ndi portmanteau ya "edit" ndi "marathon". Zigawo za [[Wikipedia]] zakhala zikuchitika ku [[Wikimedia chapitukulu]], maphunziro ovomerezedwa monga [[Sonoma State University]], [[Arizona State University]], [[Middlebury College]], [[University of Victoria]] ku [[Canada]]; komanso magulu amtundu monga [[museums]] kapena [[archives]]. Zochitikazo zakhala zikuphatikizapo nkhani monga chikhalidwe cha malo amtengo wapatali, zokopa za musemu, mbiri ya amai, luso, chikazi, kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha Wikipedia, nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi nkhani zina. Azimayi ndi Afirika Achimereka ndi gulu la LGBT akugwiritsa ntchito edit-a-thons monga njira yothetsera kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe cha kugonana ndi mtundu wa Wikipedia. Ena apangidwa ndi a Wikipedians omwe amakhala. Msonkhano wautali kwambiri unachitikira ku Museo Soumaya ku [[Mexico City]] kuyambira June 9 mpaka 12, 2016, kumene anthu odzipereka a [[Wikimedia Mexico]] ndi osungirako ntchito yosungiramo zojambulajambula anasinthidwa maola 72. Korato iyi idakonzedwanso ndi [[Guinness World Records]] ngati yaitali kwambiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dineroenimagen.com/2016-06-13/74222|title=México ganó un nuevo récord Guinness y seguro te va a ser útil|website=Dinero en Imagen.com|language=es-MX|access-date=2016-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/07/22/mexico-soumaya-rodin/|title=Wikipedia edit-a-thon, 72 hours long, is recognized with a Guinness World Record|last=Cruz y Corro|first=Andrés|last2=Fernanda López|first2=María|date=22 July 2016|website=Wikimedia Blog|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-30}}</ref> Msewu wa OpenStreetMap umasungiranso zolemba zambiri.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mapbox.com/blog/spring-openstreetmap-editathon/ |title=OpenStreetMap #Editathon at MapBox |date=12 April 2013 |first=Ian |last=Villeda |accessdate=7 April 2014 |archive-date=10 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910021349/https://www.mapbox.com/blog/spring-openstreetmap-editathon/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dusp.mit.edu/uis/event/fall-2013-openstreetmap-editathon |title=Fall 2013 OpenStreetMap Editathon |last=Foster |first=Mike |date=18 October 2013 |website= |publisher= |access-date= |accessdate=7 April 2014 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408223530/http://dusp.mit.edu/uis/event/fall-2013-openstreetmap-editathon |archivedate=8 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== ==External links== {{Commons category|Wikimedia edit-a-thons}} * [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapathon OpenStreetMap 'Mapathons'] [[Category:Wikipedia]] 26scooqg9ob3imv82zmb32312qgf3mi Category:Commons category without a link on Wikidata 14 4471 18373 2018-09-20T22:38:30Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden category}} jcsw6cp0uirpdmo26ufvhpdp2opj2n6 Kim Hunter (Makhalidwe) 0 4472 18378 18377 2018-09-20T23:30:02Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Hunter''' ndi munthu wongopeka [[FIFA (mndandanda wa masewera a kanema)|m'masewera a FIFA]] omwe anapanga [[EA Sports]]. Iye amasewera ndi osewera osewera [[Lisa Solberg]], yemwe anapereka mawu ndi kuyimilira kwa khalidwelo. Anayambika [[FIFA 18|mu gawo la 25 la FIFA mndandandanda]] monga protagonist ya kanema yatsopano yojambula zithunzi, "Ulendo". Iye ndi wosewera mpira wa ku America ali ndi maloto a kusewera pamsinkhu wa masewera a amayi-ndipo ndi mlongo wake wa [[Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)|Alex]]. Alex ndi Kim amakumana koyamba Alex atagwirizana ndi [[LA Galaxy]] pamalingaliro a abambo ake. [[FIFA 19|Mu gawo la 2019]] iye ali wokonzeka kutenga ntchito yake ku gawo lotsatira mu Ulendo: Otsutsana ndi kuyitana kwa [[Women's World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/the-journey#kim-hunter|title=FIFA 19 The Journey: Champions Features – EA SPORTS Official Site|website=www.easports.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-20}}</ref> ==Mbiri== ==FIFA 18== ==Kudzudzula== ==Zolemba== {{stub}} {{reflist}} [[Category:Achinyamata osewera mpira]] kr6mjgy6eo4iz1pnm1lapzrbomedcut Agnès Rosenstiehl 0 4473 48803 40703 2022-09-02T19:00:46Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agnès Rosenstiehl.jpg|thumb|Chithunzi cha Agnès Rosenstiehl]] '''Agnes Rosenstiehl''' (wobadwa pa December 4, 1941) ndi mlembi wa ku [[France]] ndi illustrator ku [[Paris]]. Bron wochokera m'banja la ojambula, adaphunzira nyimbo ku National Conservatory ya Music ndi Dance ku Paris ndipo adalandira mphoto yoyamba mu 1966 dzina lake Agnès Gay.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.desfemmes.fr/auteur/agnes-rosenstiehl/|title=Agnès Rosenstiehl - Des femmes|work=Des femmes|access-date=2018-09-21|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Iye ndi wodziwika bwino kwa mabuku angapo a ana atatha moyo wa I-Cracra omwe amadziwika bwino ndi Chingerezi monga 'Silly Lilly',<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/608721.Agnes_Rosenstiehl|title=Agnes Rosenstiehl|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2018-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mimicracra.com/|title=Le site officiel de Mimi Cracra|website=Le site officiel de Mimi Cracra|language=en|access-date=2018-08-17|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120210929/https://www.mimicracra.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ndi buku lake "Paris-Beijing ndi Transsiberian",<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://petitesbullesdailleurs.fr/2010/02/21/paris-pekin-par-le-transsiberien/|title=Paris-Pékin par le Transsibérien|date=2010-02-21|work=Petites Bulles d’Ailleurs - Blog voyage et plongée|access-date=2018-08-17|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2018-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922030042/https://petitesbullesdailleurs.fr/2010/02/21/paris-pekin-par-le-transsiberien/|url-status=dead}}</ref>zomwe iye anazilemba ndi kulemba mwamuna wake, [[Pierre Rosenstiehl]] pambuyo pa ulendo wamtendere wolimbikitsa banja. ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1941]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 3gbl7elzf1d2viipox5otxhl8h133vh Category:Anabadwa mu 1914 14 4474 18417 18388 2018-09-23T13:25:25Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthyr|191|4}} {{Commons cat|1914 births}} tg9od8kwa9ztjnn6kspy0bgzqlzu63n Template:Commons cat 10 4475 18386 2018-09-22T20:41:25Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Commons category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Commons category]] eck4ul9ci6v627hyx9wdv4ezz0ylzi4 Template:Birthyr 10 4476 18390 18389 2018-09-22T20:46:05Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Template:Birth year category header]] to [[Template:Mutu wa chaka cha kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Mutu wa chaka cha kubadwa]] 8gng4u15qby81ntwzbdxyl0se70w0oh Template:Mutu wa chaka cha kubadwa 10 4477 28693 28692 2019-01-24T17:47:04Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|{{{1|}}}|Kubadwa}} <!-- Current template applies "AD" prefix to years 1…100 per RfC decision on [[Talk:AD 1]] --> Anthu obadwira mu '''[[{{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}} <= 100 | AD&nbsp;|}}{{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}}]]'''. <br/> <!-- Current template links to categories AD 1 deaths…AD 10 deaths, 11 deaths…100 deaths. 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[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=x}} x] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=y}} y] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|from=z}} z]}} {{TOC bottom}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> fr1mb85w2nggi5xaaudp4k5cis28bgk Template:TOC top 10 4480 18396 2018-09-22T21:04:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false||__NOTOC__}}<div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text" class="toc plainlinks hlist" {{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false||id="toc"}} style="{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false||__NOTOC__}}<div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text" class="toc plainlinks hlist" {{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false||id="toc"}} style="{{#switch:{{lc:{{{align|}}}}} |left=float: left; clear: {{{clear|left}}}; |right=float: right; clear: {{{clear|right}}}; |center= margin:auto; clear: {{{clear|none}}}; |#default=clear: {{{clear|left}}}; }}"> <div {{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false|style="text-align:center"|class="toctitle"}}>{{#ifeq:{{{primary|}}}|false|<strong 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The [[:Category:{{{decade|}}}s|{{{decade|}}}s]] | style="text-align:right; | [[:Category:{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 10}}s|{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 10}}s &rarr;]] |- | colspan=3 | {{flatlist| {{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 0 | * [[:Category:AD 1|{{dr|y|y|{{{decade|}}}|1|na}}]] | * [[:Category:{{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 10 | AD&#032;}}{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} }}|{{dr|y|y|{{{decade|}}}|0|{{#ifexpr: {{{decade|}}} < 100 |na|n}}}}]] * [[:Category:{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 1 }}|{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 1 }}]] }} * [[:Category:{{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 0 | AD&#032;}}{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 2 }}|{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 2 }}]] * [[:Category:{{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 0 | AD&#032;}}{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 3 }}|{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 3 }}]] * [[:Category:{{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 0 | AD&#032;}}{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 4 }}|{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 4 }}]] * [[:Category:{{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 0 | AD&#032;}}{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 5 }}|{{#expr: {{{decade|}}} + 5 }}]] * [[:Category:{{#ifeq: {{{decade|}}} | 0 | 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ndi chaka '''[[{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}|{{#ifexpr:{{PAGENAME}} > 0 and {{PAGENAME}} < 101 | AD {{PAGENAME}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} | {{PAGENAME}} }}]]'''.<noinclude> {{pp-template}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ladlxaakg61kgbvze3usjhkhbw26lvh Template:Dr 10 4487 18408 2018-09-23T07:34:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{dr-make|{{dr-logno|{{dr-yr|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{4|0}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{5|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{dr-make|{{dr-logno|{{dr-yr|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{4|0}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{5|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 49x15rxrydlwobb5gmn4tzmdw52dqh0 Template:Dr-make 10 4488 18409 2018-09-23T07:36:09Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{2}}} |y={{#switch:{{#expr:{{{1}}}<-729}}{{#expr:{{{1}}}<1}}{{#expr:{{{1}}}<101}}{{#expr:{{{1}}}<2100}} |1111={{drep 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[[Category:Historical period subtemplates|Dr-yr]] }}</noinclude> mt9sk1l05b0mcqil9nki4fbgx1qxhl7 Template:Drep 10 4491 18412 2018-09-23T07:43:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ysb|yysb|ysab|yysab=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC|{{{1}}}&nbsp;<small>BC</small>]]| ysbd|yysbd|ysabd|yysabd={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC (d..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ysb|yysb|ysab|yysab=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC|{{{1}}}&nbsp;<small>BC</small>]]| ysbd|yysbd|ysabd|yysabd=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC (decade)|{{{1}}}&nbsp;<small>BC</small>]]| yb|yyb|yab|yyab=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC|{{{1}}}&nbsp;BC]]| ybd|yybd|yabd|yyabd=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC (decade)|{{{1}}}&nbsp;BC]]| sb|nsb|ynsb|sab|nsab|ynsab|sbd|nsbd|ynsbd|sabd|nsabd|ynsabd={{{1}}}&nbsp;<small>BC</small>| b|nb|ynb|ab|nab|ynab|bd|nbd|ynbd|abd|nabd|ynabd={{{1}}}&nbsp;BC| tb|ytb|tab|ytab={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC| tbd|ytbd|tabd|ytabd={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}} BC (decade)| ysa|yysa=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 0 and {{{1}}} <= 100 | AD {{{1}}} | {{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}|{{{1}}}&nbsp;<small>AD</small>]]| ya|yya=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 0 and {{{1}}} <= 100 | AD {{{1}}} | {{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}|{{{1}}}&nbsp;AD]]| ysap|yysap=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 0 and {{{1}}} <= 100 | AD {{{1}}} | {{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}|<small>AD</small>&nbsp;{{{1}}}]]| yap|yyap=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 0 and {{{1}}} <= 100 | AD {{{1}}} | {{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}|AD&nbsp;{{{1}}}]]| sa|nsa|ynsa={{{1}}}&nbsp;<small>AD</small>| a|na|yna={{{1}}}&nbsp;AD| sap|nsap|ynsap=<small>AD</small>&nbsp;{{{1}}}| ap|nap|ynap=AD&nbsp;{{{1}}}| ta|yta|t|yt={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}| ys|yys|y|yy=[[{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 0 and {{{1}}} <= 100 | AD {{{1}}} | {{{1}}} }}|{{{1}}} }}}}|{{{1}}}]]| s|ns|yns||n|yn={{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> i3l4dbvtrozkcna51kef7ct8wp7ngwe Category:1990s 14 4492 18413 2018-09-23T07:46:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Decade category header|decade=1990}} {{Commonscat|1990s}} [[Category:Zaka makumi angapo]] [[Category:20th century]] [[Category:Zaka za m'ma 2000]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decade category header|decade=1990}} {{Commonscat|1990s}} [[Category:Zaka makumi angapo]] [[Category:20th century]] [[Category:Zaka za m'ma 2000]] jznlfio3m4zxtk218pns2el5mvgqbnh Category:2000s 14 4493 18415 18414 2018-09-23T07:49:55Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decade category header|decade=2000}} {{Commonscat|2000s}} [[Category:21st century]] [[Category:Zaka makumi angapo]] 3jhwgeec57z5bc64sbbprp5bqa6vati Category:1941 Kubadwa 14 4494 43993 43979 2021-10-14T17:56:01Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:1941 kubadwa]] to [[Category:1941 Kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthyr|194|1}} {{Commons cat|1941 births}} enbx1df62bmoup4x4q6pagh91kpn69s Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata 14 4495 18419 2018-09-23T13:40:51Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden category}} jcsw6cp0uirpdmo26ufvhpdp2opj2n6 Nkhunda za njiwa 0 4496 44248 44234 2022-02-19T03:35:50Z Ladsgroup 2713 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rock Pigeon Columba livia.jpg|thumb|Kudyetsa paki]] '''Nkhunda za njiwa''' (''Columba livia domestica''), zomwe zimatchedwanso nkhunda za mzindawo, njiwa za mumzinda, kapena njiwa zapamsewu<ref name="trash"> Nagy, Kelsi, and Johnson, Phillip David. ''Trash animals: how we live with natures filthy, feral, invasive, and unwanted species''. Minneapolis (Minn.), University of Minnesota Press, 2013.</ref><ref name= "flying rats">Blechman, Andrew D. ''Pigeons: The Fascinating Saga of the World’s Most Revered and Reviled Bird'', St Lucia, Qld., University of Queensland Press, 2007.</ref> 'ndi nkhunda zomwe zimachokera ku nkhunda zoweta zomwe zabwerera kumtchire. Nkhunda yamkuntho inayamba kulengedwa kuchokera ku nkhunda zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala kumapiri ndi mapiri. Thanthwe (mwachitsanzo, "zakutchire"), nkhunda zoweta, ndi zowomba ndizo mitundu yofanana ndipo zidzasakanikirana mosavuta. Nkhunda za njiwa zimapeza zitsulo za nyumba kuti zilowe m'malo mwa nyanja, zimasinthidwa kukhala mizinda, ndipo ziri m'matawuni ndi mizinda yambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha luso lawo lopanga mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo chiwonongeko cha mbewu ndi katundu, njiwa zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndizovuta komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zimatengedwa m'matauni ambiri kuti zichepetse chiwerengero chawo kapena kuzichotseratu. <ref>{{cite web| title =Why study pigeons? To understand why there are so many colors of feral pigeons.| publisher =Cornell Lab of Ornithology | url =http://www.birds.cornell.edu/programs/urbanbirds/about/ubs_PIWWhyStudyEN.html | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080612135033/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/programs/urbanbirds/about/ubs_PIWWhyStudyEN.html | archivedate =2008-06-12 | format =Web Article| accessdate =2008-01-06 }}</ref> Chifukwa cha luso lawo lopangira mankhwala ambiri, ndi kuwonongeka kwa matenda, kuphatikizapo mbeu ndi katundu, nkhunda zimayesedwa kuti ndizovuta komanso zowonongeka, ndi njira zomwe zimatengedwa m'matauni ambiri kuti zichepetse chiwerengero chawo kapena kuzichotseratu. == Mabuku == * {{cite book |last=Levi |first=Wendell |title= The Pigeon|year= 1977|publisher= Levi Publishing Co, Inc|location= Sumter, S.C.|isbn=0-85390-013-2 }} * {{cite book |title=Feral Pigeons |first1=Richard F. |last1=Johnston |first2=Marián |last2=Janiga |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-508409-2 }} ==Zolemba== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Mbalame zapakhomo]] [[Category:Mbalame zotengedwa]] gpurm8ixrq5dt6ma9fctjjeojj00d7y File:Rock Pigeon Columba livia.jpg 6 4499 18424 2018-09-23T19:32:48Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Gordon Tobing 0 4500 18438 18428 2018-09-23T21:17:18Z Icem4k 5186 /* Ntchito zatchulidwa */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gordon Tobing (c. 1960), by Tati Studios.jpg|thumb|Woimba nyimbo wa Batak Gordon Tobing (m'ma 1960), ndi Tati Studios. Inabwezeretsedwa [[:File:Gordon Tobing (c. 1960) - Before restoration.jpg]]]] '''Gordon Lumban Tobing''' (27 August 1925 - 13 January 1993) anali woimba wa ku Indonesian nyimbo zambiri, makamaka zomwe zili [[m'chinenero cha Batak]]. Atabadwira ku banja la Batak ku [[Medan]], [[kumpoto kwa Sumatra]], Tobing anasamukira ku [[Jakarta]] mu 1950 ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito m'makampani osangalatsa. Ali ndi Radio Republik Indonesian, adakhala nawo mtsogoleri wa chikhalidwe cha Indonesian ku Phwando la 4 la Achinyamata ndi Ophunzila Padziko Lonse. Pa nthawi yotsala ya moyo wake Tobing anaphatikizidwa mu nthumwi zambiri zofanana, potsiriza kupita ku makontinenti asanu. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Tobing anabadwira ku Medan, North Sumatra, pa 27 August 1925. Iye anali wachiwiri mwa ana anayi obadwa ndi Rumulus Lumban Tobing, woimba, ndi mkazi wake Frieda Hutabarat. Monga atate wawo ndi agogo aamuna aamuna, Lamsana, adali amtundu wa mpingo wawo, abale ake a Tobing (Douglas, Gordon, Nelson, ndi Adella) anakulira m'nyumba yomwe nyimbo za tchalitchi nthawi zambiri zimaimbidwa ndikukonda nyimbo kuyambira ali aang'ono . Abale onse anayi anakhala oimba, ndipo Gordon anatenga gitala. Rumulus atagwira ntchito ku Singapore mu 1936, abale akewo anapita naye; Gordon ankakhala mumzindawo kwa zaka ziwiri. ==Kusangalatsa nyimbo== Mu 1950, pambuyo pozindikira ufulu wa Indonesia ku Indonesia, Gordon Tobing adachokera ku Jakarta ku Ulaya ndipo anayamba ntchito ya Produksi Film Negara (PFN). Pamene studio ikuwonetsa filimu ya Rakjat Memilih (The People Choose), Tobing adafunsidwa kuti apeze oimba ena kuti apereke nyimbo. Anabweretsa Soryana, Tiur, ndi Ellen Hutabarat, ana aakazi a wachibale wapatali. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Sinondang Tapian Nauli, anthu atatuwa adachitiranso ku hotels mumzindawu. Tobing adayamba kukwera ku nyumba ya Hutabarat mu 1951, ngakhale adauzidwa kuti achoke mu 1954 atangoyamba mwana wamkazi wamng'ono, Theresia. Makolo ake, amene anali atasankha kale mwamuna wake, sanavomereze. Mu 1951 Tobing anasiya PFN kuti alowe ku Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), komwe anakhala komweko kwa zaka zinayi. Sinondang Tapian Nauli ankakonda kuchita pawunivesite pulogalamu ya Panggung Gembira ndi Sekuntum Melati. Mu 1953 Tobing anapita ndi nthumwi ya chi Indonesia ku 4th International Festival of Youth and Students, yomwe inachitikira ku Bucharest, Romania. Pa nthawi yomwe adaimba "Sinanggar Tulo" ndi "Embun", komanso "Rayuan Pulau Kelapa". Iye analemba nyimbo yomalizira iyi ku USSR, kumene idakhala yotchuka. Paulendo wamabasi ndi nthumwi za chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri amayamba kusewera gitala ndikuitana anzake kuti aziimba. Iravana wotchedwa Durban Ardjo adakumbukira kuti izi zathandiza nthumwi ndi makomiti okonzekera kumudzi kukhala ndi chidziwitso chakuyanjana ndi chidziwitso. ==Ntchito yotsatira ndi imfa== Banjali linakhala ku Medan kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo Tobing adagwiridwa ndi gulu lotsogolera ku China la Sio Ie She. Anakhazikitsanso gulu lake lomwe, Suara Harapan, lomwe linagwira pa nthambi ya RRI ya Medan. Komabe, Tobing adakhumudwa ndi mzindawu, ndipo mu 1959 iye ndi Theresia adachoka ku Medan kuti abwerere ku Jakarta, komwe adayanjana ndi ojambula ndi ojambula a ku Indonesia omwe si a boma pa ulendo wa kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Pambuyo pa zaka zotsatira, adatengapo nawo mbali pulogalamu ya nthumwi yambiri ya chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo imodzi ku Fair Fair World 1964. Pozindikira kuti ali ndi luso loimba, Tobing adalandira gitala kuchokera kwa Pulezidenti Gamal Abdel Nasser wa ku Egypt komanso guitar wina wa Fidel Castro. Anaperekanso ndondomeko ndi Prince Norodom Sihanouk wa ku Cambodia. Mu 1960, Tobing ndi mkazi wake adakhazikitsa gulu la mawu a Impola; iwo amagwira ntchito ndi Koes Hendratmo (id) kwa kanthawi, ndipo kawirikawiri ankachitiranso alendo otchuka. Izi zinaphatikizapo Mkulu Prince Akihito wa ku Japan, yemwe Tobing anaimba nyimbo ya anthu a ku Japan. [9] Tobing ndi Hutabarat anapitirizabe kuimira Indonesia monga nthumwi za chikhalidwe, potsirizira pake kupita ku makontinenti asanu. Tobing inagwiritsanso ntchito mabungwe ambiri a boma, kuphatikizapo Indonesia Police, Bank of Indonesia, ndi Bank Dagang Nasional Indonesia (id) (National Bank Bank of Indonesia). Anayitsidwanso ku Nyumba ya Merdeka kuti akonzekerere Purezidenti Suharto. Tobing anafera ku Jakarta pa 1:30 mmawa (UTC + 7) pa 13 January 1993. Msonkhano wa chikumbutso unachitikira ku Sahid Hotel ku Jakarta mwezi wotsatira. ==Mtundu wa nyimbo== Tobing anali kudziphunzitsa yekha. Momwemo, malinga ndi Tempo, makonzedwe a nyimbo zake zinali zopanda ntchito ndipo luso lake la kusewera gitala sizinali zodabwitsa. Magaziniyi imasonyeza kupambana kwake kukhalapo kwake komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wosangalatsa nthawi iliyonse. Zimamulongosola ngati omvetsera odabwitsa mwa kukana kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni ndi kuyenda kuchoka pa siteji ndi makamu akuyang'anira, atanyamula gitala ndi kuimba zikuwoneka ngati palibe chovuta. Nthawi zambiri ankachita nyimbo za chinenero cha Batak, kuphatikizapo "Imbani Sing So" ndi "Butet". Jennifer Lindsay, polembera mu 2012, akufotokoza Tobing kuti safafaniza kale. Tobing anakana kulandira mgwirizano wogwira ntchito ndi mahotela kapena mipiringidzo, ndipo pamene analemba nyimbo iye nthawi zambiri anakana kulemba kapena kugulitsa. Izi zinamulepheretsa ndalama, ndipo iye ndi banja lake ankakhala ndi apongozi ake a nyumba ya mamita 3 ndi 15 (9,8 ft 49.2 ft) ku Kebon Sirih, ku Jakarta. [2] Tobing nthawi zambiri amatenga basi m'malo moyendetsa galimoto, ndipo, atafunsidwa kuti achite ku Krems kulengeza mwambo wa nyimbo ku Donau ku Austria mu September 1981, adafunafuna wothandizira popeza sakanatha kupereka tikiti. Tobing analembera ma Album awiri ku Indonesia. ==Zolemba== {{reflist|20em}} ==Ntchito zatchulidwa== {{refbegin|40em}} *{{Cite book |chapter=New Sundanese dance for New Stages |title=Heirs to World Culture: Being Indonesian, 1950–1965 |last=Ardjo |first=Irawati Durban |editor1=Jennifer Lindsay |editor2=Maya H.T. Liem |year=2012 |publisher=KITLV Press |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-6718-379-6 |ref=harv }} *{{cite news |title=Dengan Medali, Menggendong Gitar |trans-title=With a Medal, Cradling a Guitar |language=Indonesian |work=Tempo |date=15 November 1981 |url=https://majalah.tempo.co/konten/1980/11/15/TK/52928/Dengan-medali-menggendong-gitar/38/10 |subscription=yes |ref={{sfnRef|''Tempo'' 1981}} }} *{{Cite book |chapter=Performing Indonesia Abroad |title=Heirs to World Culture: Being Indonesian, 1950–1965 |last=Lindsay |first=Jennifer |editor1=Jennifer Lindsay |editor2=Maya H.T. Liem |year=2012 |publisher=KITLV Press |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-6718-379-6 |ref=harv }} *{{cite news |title=Pengawal Musik Rakyat |trans-title=Pioneer of Folk Music |language=Indonesian |work=Matra |date=May 1993 |pages=96–101 |ref={{sfnRef|''Matra'' 1993}} }} * {{Cite book |title=Apa dan Siapa: Sejumlah Orang Indonesia 1981–1982 |trans-title=Who and What: A Number of Indonesian People 1981–1982 |language=Indonesian |year=1981 |publisher=Grafiti |editor1-last=''Tempo'' team |location=Jakarta |ref=harv |oclc=220021666 }} {{refend}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tobing, Gordon}} [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1925]] [[Category:Imfa ya mu 1991]] h6p6a7u7ipttc4r12ka2pxeg8srmbnc Category:Anabadwa mu 1925 14 4501 18426 2018-09-23T20:11:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthyr|192|5}} {{Commons cat|1925 births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthyr|192|5}} {{Commons cat|1925 births}} qlcc0xux3khr84ctp61rohbnmo1f2dw Template:Deathyr 10 4503 18429 2018-09-23T20:52:35Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Death year category header]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Death year category header]] ohdg5bsajc87bn3ofvztrl433uus170 Template:Death year category header 10 4504 31927 31676 2019-09-23T16:47:21Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|{{{1|}}}|imfa}} <!-- Current template applies "AD" prefix to years 1…100 per RfC decision on [[Talk:AD 1]] --> Anthu amene anamwalira mu '''[[{{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}} <= 100 | AD&nbsp;|}}{{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}}]]'''. <br/> <!-- Current template links to categories AD 1 births…AD 10 births, 11 births…100 births. It will need an update after [[:Category:11 births]]..[[:Category:99 births]] are replaced by decades categories. --> ''Onaninso:'' [[:Category:Anabadwa mu {{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}} <= 10 | AD&nbsp;|}}{{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}}|Anthu Obadwira mu {{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}} <= 10 | AD&nbsp;|}}{{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}}]]. {{Category TOC|numerals=no}} {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:14}}| <!-- Current template links to categories AD 1…AD 10, 11…99 and AD 100. It will need an update after [[:Category:11]]..[[:Category:99]] are replaced by decades categories. --> [[Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}} <= 10 | AD&nbsp;|}}{{{1|}}}{{{2|1}}}|Imfa]] [[Category:Imfa ya muma {{{1|}}}0s|#{{PAGENAME}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rny7911d5ml1r8q2gvqkhv6izuqu4jq Category:1991 kubadwa 14 4505 31248 31246 2019-03-13T19:26:00Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1991 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1991]] k7ay7summt807124a9rh7uyrn3ohtl9 Category:1991 imfa 14 4506 31928 31677 2019-09-23T16:48:52Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Imfa ya mu 1991]] to [[Category:1991 imfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|199|1}} {{commonscat|1991 deaths}} i4ggisyhuqoky6aniehsp1gpzndx090 Category:1991 births 14 4507 31249 18442 2019-03-13T19:27:32Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:1991 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1991 kubadwa]] dffngsx7wt7sfi73klx6qx2w0ou5foo Category:Imfa ya mu 1925 14 4508 18444 18443 2018-09-23T21:36:24Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|192|5}} 6nk2mgap2grwskkk8btktwqbaw0g9hy Category:Imfa ya mu 1926 14 4509 18446 2018-09-23T21:53:05Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|192|6}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|192|6}} jhvmibei4k7osbz3gt0w0byzbrpil5s Category:1926 kubadwa 14 4510 51044 51042 2022-12-01T09:59:25Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|192|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1926births}} [[Category:1920s kubadwa|#1926]] k5jjz6zsje8nciwwkxljwjuyfhkot2q Category:1986 anabadwa 14 4511 31240 30927 2019-03-13T19:17:08Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:1986 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1986 kubadwa]] 6mmyobxaoufl3gw1e6er09vjqmfqep6 Category:Imfa ya mu 1986 14 4512 18450 2018-09-23T21:58:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|198|6}} {{Commons cat|1986 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|198|6}} {{Commons cat|1986 deaths}} b9x41vkf4c5zpk9nxl3kicdoz047rb4 Mtengo ukumeza 0 4515 18461 18460 2018-09-23T23:24:16Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juvenile Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor).jpg|thumb|Mnyamata uyu ali ndi nthenga imodzi yokha kapena iwiri yobiriwira yomwe imamera pamphepete mwake.]] '''Mtengo ukumeza''' kapena '''Tree swallow''' (''Tachycineta bicolor'') ndi mbalame yosamukira ku Hirundinidae. Kupezeka ku [[America]], mtengo unameza unayamba kufotokozedwa mu 1807 ndi Louis Vieillot, yemwe ndi nyamakazi wa ku France monga Hirundo bicolor. Zachokera kale kumtundu wake, Tachycineta, kumene kulimbikitsana kwake kumakhala kukangana. Mtengo wakumeza umakhala ndi mapiko okongola a buluu, opatulapo mapiko a wakuda ndi mchira, ndi zoyera pansi. Ndalamayi ndi yakuda, maso ndi ofiira, ndipo miyendo ndi mapazi ndizofiira. Mkaziyo amakhala wodetsedwa kwambiri kuposa wamwamuna, ndipo mkazi wazaka zoyamba amakhala ndi ziphuphu zambiri za bulauni, ndi nthenga zina zakuda. Amunawa ali ndi zofiira zofiirira, ndi mawere otsukira-bulauni. Mitengo imadyera ku US ndi Canada. Ndi nyengo yachisanu m'mphepete mwa kum'mwera kwa US, kumbali ya Gulf Coast, ku Panama ndi gombe lakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa [[South America]], ndi ku [[West Indies]]. Mtengowo umameka kumadyerera m'magulu awiri kapena m'magulumagulu, muzinthu zonse zachilengedwe. Kubereka kungayambe kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, ngakhale kuti tsikuli likupita patsogolo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo lingathe kutha mochedwa July. Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika pakati pawo (ngakhale kuti amuna 8% ndi amodzi), ali ndi maubwenzi apamwamba. Izi zikhoza kupindulitsa abambo, koma popeza amayi amawongolera kukangana, kusowa kwa chisankho pa momwe khalidweli limapindulira akazi kumapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azidabwa kwambiri. Mkaziyo amalowetsamo kabuku kawiri mpaka eyiti (koma kawiri kawiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri) mazira woyera oyera, kawirikawiri masiku 14 mpaka 15. Nkhuku zimathamanga pang'ono monga asynchronously, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amai aziika patsogolo zomwe zimadyetsa kudyetsa chakudya panthawi ya kusowa kwa chakudya. Nkhuku zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito masiku 18 mpaka 22 mutatha. Mtengo umame nthawi zina umawoneka ngati thupi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wopangidwa. Mitengo ya mlengalenga, mtengo umameza onse awiri okha ndi magulu, amadya makamaka tizilombo. Mamasukiloni, akangaude, ndi zipatso amapezeka mumadya. Nthendu, monga wamkulu, zimadya makamaka tizilombo, timadyetsedwa ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi. Izi zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta ku ziphuphu, koma, pamene zinyama zazing'ono, izi sizikuwonongeka. Zotsatira za matenda zingakhale zolimba ngati mtengo ukumeza kumakula, monga mbali zina za chitetezo cha mthupi zimachepera ndi msinkhu. Mwachitsanzo, kuteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi mwa T kumachepetsa ndi msinkhu, pomwe matenda onse osatetezeka omwe amatha kukhala nawo komanso osadziwika. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kosasunthika, mtengo ukumeza ukuonedwa ngati osasamala ndi International Union for Conservation of Chilengedwe. Ku US, imatetezedwa ndi Chigwirizano cha Mbalame Yotuluka M'chaka cha 1918, ndi ku Canada ndi Msonkhano Wokonzera Mbalame Zosamuka. Kumeza kumeneku kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito za anthu, monga kuchotsa nkhalango; Nyanja zamadzimadzi zimatha kukakamiza mtengo wozomera kuti uzipita kutali kuti ukapeze chakudya cha calcium kuti udyetse anapiye ake. ==Kufotokozera== Mtengowu umakhala ndi pakati pa 12 ndi 14 cm (4.7 ndi 5.5) ndipo umakhala wolemera pafupifupi 17 mpaka 25.5 g (0,60 mpaka 0,90 oz). Amunawa amakhala ndi mapiko a mdima wobiriwira, mapiko ndi mchira kukhala wakuda. Pansi ndi tsaya chigamba ndi zoyera, ngakhale kuti mapiko omwe ali pansi ndi ofiira. Ndalamazo ndi zakuda, maso ndi ofiira, ndipo miyendo ndi mapazi ndizofiira. Mzimayi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mwamuna ngati poyamba ndi duller, ndipo nthawizina amakhala ndi mutu wa bulauni. Mkazi wa zaka zoyamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni, ndi nambala yosiyanasiyana ya nthenga za buluu. Kufiira kofiira kofiira kumakhala ndi ntchito yolola kuti kufufuza malo obisala, monga wamphongo kawirikawiri kumakhala kosautsa kwa mkazi wa zaka zoyamba. Mkazi wachiwiri wazaka zina nthawi zina amakhala ndi nyemba zofiira. Amunawa amatha kusiyanitsa ndi maonekedwe awo a bulauni ndi mawere oviika-bulauni. ===Mawu=== Nyimbo ya mtengo wa swallow imakhala zolemba zitatu zotsalira ndikutsika kumapeto kwa zida zamadzi. Nyimbo iyi imabwerezedwa. Kufuula kwake ndi "peeh" kapena "pee-deeh";<ref name="hbw">{{cite web |last1=Turner|first1=A.|editor1-last=del Hoyo |editor1-first=Josep |editor2-last=Elliott |editor2-first=Andrew |editor3-last=Sargatal |editor3-first=Jordi |editor4-last=Christie |editor4-first=David A. |editor5-last=de Juana |editor5-first=Eduardo |year=2017 |title=Tree Swallow (''Tachycineta bicolor'') |work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive |url=https://www.hbw.com/species/tree-swallow-tachycineta-bicolor |publisher=Lynx Edicions |location=Barcelona, Spain |accessdate=10 December 2017 |subscription=true}}</ref> kuitana kumeneku kungathetseretu achikulire omwe akupempha pamene chilombo chili pafupi.<ref name="McIntyreHorn2014">{{cite journal|last1=McIntyre|first1=Emma|last2=Horn|first2=Andrew G.|last3=Leonard|first3=Marty L.|title=Do nestling tree swallows (''Tachycineta bicolor'') respond to parental alarm calls?|journal=The Auk|volume=131|issue=3|year=2014|pages=314–320|issn=0004-8038|doi=10.1642/AUK-13-235.1}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mbalame zafotokozedwa mu 1808]] k0osj3s07rn8bokmv47b2hf8ln3felk Tree swallow 0 4516 18457 2018-09-23T23:07:20Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tree swallow]] to [[Mtengo ukumeza]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mtengo ukumeza]] q4l44j4ksy83tubg8myx0ctnyan4do4 File:Juvenile Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor).jpg 6 4519 18465 2018-09-23T23:45:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 2 4 4521 18939 18937 2018-11-02T06:05:43Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 2]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-topbanner" style="clear:both; position:relative; box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; margin:1.2em 0 6px; min-width:47em; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; white-space:nowrap;"> <div style="margin:0.4em; width:22em; text-align:center;"> <div style="font-size:162%; padding:.1em;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia]],</div> <div style="font-size:95%;">[[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula,</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe </div> <div style="font-size:85%;">zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]].</div> </div> <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE --> <ul style="position:absolute; right:-1em; top:50%; margin-top:-2.4em; width:38%; min-width:25em; font-size:95%;"> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:0;">[[Portal:Zojambulajambula|Zojambulajambula]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Zithunzi|Zithunzi]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:3.2em;">[[Portal:Geography|Geography]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:0;">[[Portal:Mbiri Yazakale|Mbiri Yazakale]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Masamu|Masamu]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:3.2em;">[[Portal:Sayansi|Sayansi]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:0;">[[Portal:Society|Society]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Technology|Technology]]</li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> </div> Polemba nkhani apa: * '''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. * '''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. * '''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-lower" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px; overflow:auto; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; overflow:auto; margin-top:4px;"> <h2 id="mp-lang" style="margin:0.5em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;">Wikipedia mu zitundu zina</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> </div> <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE --> <noinclude>{{Tsamba lalikulu interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Tsamba_lalikulu/Mawa}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu Archives]] r8ki0cbgxl9v2mqnvylfulczin4zxdu Category:Wikipedia Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo 14 4522 18477 2018-09-24T08:13:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden category}} jcsw6cp0uirpdmo26ufvhpdp2opj2n6 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo 4 4523 51107 51106 2022-12-28T15:04:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/5.45.129.79|5.45.129.79]] ([[User talk:5.45.129.79|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ashavin Mohammed|Ashavin Mohammed]] wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {| style="clear:both; background:white;" |- | width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" valign="top"| [[File:Cscr-featured.png<!--Please do NOT replace this icon with the SVG version, which the wiki software converts to a PNG of inferior quality.-->|left|50px|This star symbolizes the featured content on Wikipedia.]] <span style="font-size:16pt">Chithunzi cha tsikulo mu Wikipedia</span> Tsambali likuonetsa zithunzi zabwino kwambiri pa Wikipedia. [[Wikipedia:Zofunikira pa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri|Zithunzi zojambula zithunzi]] fotokozani kuti zithunzi zojambulidwazi ziyenera kukhala ufulu wovomerezeka [[Zinthu zaulere|mwaulere]] kapena [[Ya mu pagulu |poyera]], ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ayenera kuwonjezerapo kwambiri nkhani imodzi pa Wikipedia.Pakali pano pali zithunzi zokwana '''<onlyinclude>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wikipedia Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo|files}}</onlyinclude>''', ndipo zimagawidwa ndi mutu womwe amaimira. Zithunzi zonse zojambulidwa zimapezedwanso m'gulu. This page highlights the finest images on Wikipedia. The [[Wikipedia:Zofunikira pa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri|featured picture criteria]] explain that featured pictures must be [[free content|freely licensed]] or in the [[public domain]], must be of a high technical quality, and must add significantly to at least one article on Wikipedia. There are currently '''<onlyinclude>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wikipedia Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo|files}}</onlyinclude>''' featured pictures, and they are categorized by the topic they represent. All featured pictures are also available in a [[:Category:Wikipedia Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo|category]]. Zithunzi zojambulidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zonse za Wikimedia zikhoza kupitilidwa [[:commons:Category:Featured pictures by subject|ndi mutu]] or [[:commons:Category:Featured pictures by country|ndi dziko]] pa [[Wikimedia Commons]]. <!--If you wish to add a specific image to this page, please nominate it on [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates]]. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chithunzi pa tsamba ili, chonde lembani [[Wikipedia:Otsindika zithunzi omwe ali nawo]].--> Featured pictures from all Wikimedia projects can be browsed [[:commons:Category:Featured pictures by subject|by subject]] or [[:commons:Category:Featured pictures by country|by country]] on [[Wikimedia Commons]]. |- | colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #B1A3BF; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#F2E6FF" | <div style="font-size:14pt;text-align:center">Directory of featured pictures</div><div style="font-size:11pt;text-align:center;"> [[#Nyama|Nyama]] · [[#Artwork|Artwork]] · [[#Chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa, ndi moyo|Chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa, ndi moyo]] · [[#Ndalama|Ndalama]] · [[#Zithunzi ndi mapu|Zithunzi ndi mapu]] · [[#Engineering ndi teknoloji|Engineering ndi teknoloji]] · [[#Chakudya ndi zakumwa|Chakudya ndi zakumwa]] · [[#Fungi|Fungi]] · [[#Mbiri|Mbiri]] · [[#Zochitika zachilengedwe|Zochitika zachilengedwe]] · [[#Anthu|Anthu]] · [[#Photographic techniques, terms, and equipment|Photographic techniques, terms, and equipment]] · [[#Malo|Malo]] · [[#Zomera|Zomera]] · [[#Sayansi|Sayansi]] · [[#Space|Space]] · [[#Magalimoto|Magalimoto]] · [[#Zamoyo zina|Zamoyo zina]] · [[#Zina|Zina]] </div> |- | colspan=2 style="padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #B1A3BF; background-color:#FAF5FF" valign="top"| </noinclude> ==Nyama== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Animals -->[[File:Juvenile Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor).jpg|150px]] |[[File:Rock Pigeon Columba livia.jpg|150px]] |[[File:Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina).jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Animals --> |- |} ==Artwork== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Artwork -->[[File:Vincent van Gogh - s0273V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg|150px]] <!-- end of Artwork --> |- |} ==Chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa, ndi moyo== ==Ndalama== ==Zithunzi ndi mapu== ==Engineering ndi teknoloji== ==Chakudya ndi zakumwa== ==Fungi== ==Mbiri== ==Zochitika zachilengedwe== ==Anthu== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Anthu -->[[File:Billie Holiday, Downbeat, New York, N.Y., ca. Feb. 1947 (William P. Gottlieb 04251).jpg|150px]] <!-- end of Anthu--> |- |} Tips of business ==Malo== ==Zomera== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Plants --> |[[File:Helleborus orientalis, Zaaddozen zwellen, Locatie, Tuinreservaat Jonkervallei 01.jpg|150px]] <!-- end of Plants --> |- |} ==Sayansi== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Sayansi--> |[[File:Sobo 1909 260.png|150px]] <!-- end of Sayansi --> |- |} ==Space== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" | [[File:MODIS Map.jpg|150px]] |<!-- start of Space -->[[File:Veil Nebula - NGC6960.jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Space--> | |- |} ==Magalimoto== :{| style="background-color:transparent" |-valign="top" |<!-- start of Magalimoto -->[[File:Mercedes-Benz W115 220D (1973).jpg|150px]]<!-- end of Magalimoto --> |- |} ==Zamoyo zina== ==Zina== eg50v83390zl6apqc6an249y06km59o Zendaya 0 4524 31725 31723 2019-08-19T12:37:40Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zendaya 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|thumb|Zendaya ku Hollywood California mu June 2019]] '''Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman''' (anabadwa pa September 1, 1996), yemwe amadziwika kuti '''Zendaya''', ndi wojambula nyimbo komanso woimba nyimbo ku America. Anayamba ntchito yake kuti aziwoneka ngati mwana wachinyamata komanso wovina, asanayambe kutchuka monga [[Rocky Blue]] pa Disney Channel sitcom [[Shake It Up]] (2010-2013). M'chaka cha 2013, Zendaya adakangana pa nyengo yachisanu ndi chimodzi cha mpikisano. Kuchokera mu 2015 mpaka 2018, iye anapanga ndipo anali ndi nyenyezi monga K.C. Cooper pa [[Disney Channel]] sitcom [[K.C. Undercover|K.C. Zolemba]]. Anapanga filimu yake mu 2017, kuphatikizapo Michelle "MJ" Jones mu Marvel Cinematic Universe filimu yotchuka [[Spider-Man: Homecoming]] ndi Anne Wheeler mu filimu ya nyimbo [[The Greatest Showman]]. Zendaya adayamba ntchito yake mu nyimbo pojambula nyimbo mosasamala komanso kumasula "[[Swag It Out]]" ndi "[[Watch Me (Bella Thorne and Zendaya song)|Watch Me]]" mu 2011, womaliza ntchitoyi ndi [[Bella Thorne]]. Anasaina ndi [[Hollywood Records]] m'chaka cha 2012 ndipo kenako adatulutsanso wosakwatiwa, "[[Replay (Zendaya song)|Replay]]", yomwe inafikira nambala 40 pa chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100]] ku [[United States]]. Zendaya's self-titutu debut studio album (2013) yomwe inayamba pa nambala 51 pa chartboard ya [[Billboard 200]]. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Coleman anabadwa pa September 1, 1996, ku [[Oakland, California]], mwana yekhayo wa Claire Marie (Stoermer) ndi Kazembe Ajamu (anabadwa Samuel David Coleman). Ali ndi ana aakazi asanu okalamba pambali ya atate wake. Bambo ake ndi [[African-American]], omwe ali ndi mizu ku Arkansas, pamene amayi ake ali ndi makolo achi [[Germany|German]] ndi [[Scottish]]. Zendaya wanena kuti dzina lake limatanthauza "kuyamika" mu Shona, chinenero cha Bantu chochokera kwa anthu a Chimerika ku [[Zimbabwe]]. Anakula monga wojambula mbali ina ku California Shakespeare Theatre ku Orinda, California kumene amayi ake amagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira nyumba kuphatikizapo maphunziro pa pulogalamu ya ophunzira yoperekera zionetsero. Iye adawonekera pazinthu zambiri za masitepe pamene anali kupita ku Oakland School for Arts, monga a Little Ti Moune ku Once on This Island ku Berkeley Playhouse komanso ntchito ya mwamuna wamwamuna Joe ku Caroline, kapena kusintha pa TheatreWorks ya Palo Alto. Zendaya anakhala zaka zitatu akuvina mu gulu lavina lotchedwa Future Shock Oakland. Gululo linapanga hip-hop ndi hula kuvina ali ndi zaka eyiti. Anaphunzira pa CalShakes Conservatory Program komanso pa [[American Conservatory Theatre]]. Zina zake zina ndi [[William Shakespeare]] wa Richard III, Usiku wachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi [[As You Like It]]. ==Zolemba== {{DEFAULTSORT:Zendaya}} [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1996]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] flsugdky1hl9fui8vn4pjo3tx5ty6cm Category:1996 kubadwa 14 4525 31258 31256 2019-03-13T19:40:35Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1996 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1996]] em1rhbp3uu0cm38qro90wlcwnsxtxjl Category:1996 births 14 4526 31259 18492 2019-03-13T19:42:46Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:1996 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1996 kubadwa]] 551qb1vja5f4rgcwjfem3b6x9w8uw5t Category:Imfa ya mu 1996 14 4527 18494 2018-09-24T15:00:43Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|199|6}} {{commonscat|1996 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|199|6}} {{commonscat|1996 deaths}} ilzescuk0qpcqvotxfhqoqzh07k4r5g Category:1996 deaths 14 4528 18495 2018-09-24T15:03:40Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Category:Imfa ya mu 1996]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Category:Imfa ya mu 1996]] 1ad3xcpf4e959p4zkwtmikl937qakvg Category:1990s deaths 14 4529 18496 2018-09-24T15:07:41Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Category:Imfa ya muma 1990s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Category:Imfa ya muma 1990s]] q8oqbm4eik3gbahn96q987lehd0yr21 Category:Imfa ya muma 1990s 14 4530 31926 31673 2019-09-23T16:42:16Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zaka khumi za imfa|19|9|20th}} {{Commons category|1990s imfa}} {{category komanso onani|1990s kubadwa}} tuxi9bo96dcf60e62ae815noz4tmt2n Template:Deathdecade 10 4531 18499 18498 2018-09-24T15:11:28Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Template:Death decade]] to [[Template:Zaka khumi za imfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Zaka khumi za imfa]] opgkccxtxhhi5udi6cbfjh5677g6304 Template:Zaka khumi za imfa 10 4532 31942 31938 2019-09-23T17:56:24Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="toc plainlinks" style="float: right;" |- | {{#ifeq: {{{3}}} | 1st | [[:Category:0s BC Imfa|<<]] | {{#ifeq: {{{3}}} | 2nd | [[:Category:90s Imfa|<<]] | [[:Category:{{#expr:{{{1}}}-1}}90s Imfa|<<]] }}}} | [[:Category:{{{3}}}-century imfa|{{{3}}}-century imfa]]: | {{#ifeq: {{{3}}} | 1st | [[:Category:0s Imfa|0s]]| [[:Category:{{{1}}}00s Imfa|{{{1}}}00s]]}}–[[:Category: {{{1}}}10s Imfa|{{{1}}}10s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}20s Imfa|{{{1}}}20s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}30s Imfa|{{{1}}}30s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}40s Imfa|{{{1}}}40s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}50s Imfa|{{{1}}}50s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}60s Imfa|{{{1}}}60s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}70s Imfa|{{{1}}}70s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}80s Imfa|{{{1}}}80s]]–[[:Category:{{{1}}}90s Imfa|{{{1}}}90s]] | [[:Category:{{#expr:{{{1}}}+1}}00s Imfa|>>]] |} Anthu omwe anafa mu '''[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{2}}} | 0 | {{{2}}}0–{{{1}}}{{{2}}}9{{!}}{{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}0s]]'''.<br> ''Onaninso:'' [[:Category:Banabadwa mu {{{1}}}{{{2}}}0s]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:14}}| [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}0s|Imfa]] [[Category:{{{3}}}-zaka za imfa|#{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> j177sthnpi1t5zc2gxxxbf0i18v5f0u Mercedes-Benz W114 0 4533 18503 2018-09-24T15:54:49Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Mercedes-Benz W115 220D (1973).jpg|thumb|Chitsanzo cha 1973, ma Mercedes-Benz W115 220D omwe anajambula zithunzi ku [[Brodnica]], [[Poland]]. Zithunzi zonse za W115 zim..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mercedes-Benz W115 220D (1973).jpg|thumb|Chitsanzo cha 1973, ma Mercedes-Benz W115 220D omwe anajambula zithunzi ku [[Brodnica]], [[Poland]]. Zithunzi zonse za W115 zimakhala ndi injini zinayi zamakina okhala ndi 220D omwe ali ndi injini ya dizeli 2.2 L.]] Maselo a '''Mercedes-Benz W114''' ndi '''W115''' ndi mndandanda wa mabungwe oyendetsa magetsi ndi ophatikizidwa omwe adayambitsidwa mu 1968 ndi [[Mercedes-Benz]], opangidwa m'chaka cha 1976, ndipo amasiyanitsa pamsika ndi mayina ofanana ndi injini yawo. Mafilimu a '''W114''' anali ndi injini zisanu ndi imodzi ndipo ankagulitsidwa monga 230, 250, ndi 280, pomwe mafilimu a '''W115''' anali ndi injini zinayi zamakina ndipo anagulitsidwa ngati 200, 220, 230, ndi 240. Onse anali okonzedwa ndi [[Paul Bracq]], omwe anali ndi bokosi lachitatu. Pa nthawiyi Mercedes anagulitsa sitima zapamwamba m'kalasi ziwiri, ndi W114 / W115 pansi pa [[Mercedes-Benz S-Class]]. Kuchokera mu 1968, Mercedes anagulitsa mtundu wawo wachitsanzo monga ''New Generation Models'', kupatsa mbale zawo za ID kuti ''''/8''''(chifukwa cha chaka cha 1968 chakutsegulira). Chifukwa iwo anali okhawo enieni magalimoto atsopano a otchedwa 'New Generation' ndipo chifukwa cha ''''/8'''' kapena 'kutentha umunthu', mawonekedwe a W114 ndi W115 anamaliza kulandira dzina lachijeremani la German Strich Acht, lotembenuzidwa mosamasuliridwa ku chiphaso cha English asanu ndi atatu. == Onaninso == * [[Mercedes-Benz W110]] * [[Mercedes W123|Mercedes-Benz W123]] ==Zolemba== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Magalimoto oyambitsidwa mu 1968]] 886c7r9xemit3fht14th6a88627vokp File:Mercedes-Benz W115 220D (1973).jpg 6 4534 18504 2018-09-24T16:33:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 PilAto 0 4536 40696 18508 2021-08-12T21:42:58Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fumba Chama''' (wobadwa pa 6 April 1984),<ref name=Pil>{{cite web |title= Pilato biography |url= http://www.iampilato.com/biography/ |publisher= iampilato.com |accessdate= 29 March 2016 |archive-date= 31 May 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160531161819/http://www.iampilato.com/biography/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref> wodziwika bwino monga Pilato, ndi wojambula wa ku [[Zambia]] wotchedwa hip hop wojambula ku [[Ndola]]. Dzina lakuti Pilato lolembedwa monga pilAto ndilolembedwera, Anthu a Lyrical Arena Taking Over. Atabadwira komanso akulira m'boma la cooperative, pilAto adayamba ntchito yake monga Mthandizi ali ndi zaka 10 asanalowe muzinyamwali mu 2010 komanso mu 2010, ndakatulo inayamba nyimbo yake. Pilato watulutsa ma studio atatu. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Chama Fumba mumzinda umodzi wa Ndola ndipo analeredwa bwino kwambiri ndi midzi yosauka kwambiri yomwe inamufikitsa pafupi ndi mavuto a umphawi komanso mavuto a anthu ambiri. Ali ndi zaka khumi, anayamba kale kugwiritsira ntchito ndakatulo kuti asamangokhalira kuganiza za mavuto omwe adam'gwera. ==Ntchito yamakono== Nyimbo za pilAto ndizofotokozera zochitika zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zochitika zapamwamba za Hip Hop zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pambuyo poyambira ngati ndakatulo Pilato amatchulidwa ngati mawu a anthu osayankhula, amadziwika kuti ndi oyenera pa nthawi ya Demokarasi ku Zambia.pilAto watha kukonza zojambulajambula ndi nyimbo pazithunzi zandale ku Zambia lerolino. Mu 2010 Pilato anapambana mphoto ya Ngoma monga Mlembi Wopambana wa Zambia. Pambuyo pake adasankhidwa ku Video Music Best ku Born & Bred Awards mu 2011.<ref name=MTV>{{cite web|title= Pilato biography |url= http://www.mtv.com/artists/pilato/biography/ |publisher= MTV |accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> ==Moyo waumwini== ===Nkhani zalamulo=== Pilato amene adalembapo adamangidwa kamodzi pa ntchito yake pa nyimbo zake zomwe zinkaonedwa ngati khalidwe lothetsa mtendere. ===2013=== M'chaka cha 2013 anthu amanenera kuti PilAto anamangidwa chifukwa cha nyimbo "Bufi". Mu nyimbo Pilato ndi Petersen akuimba za malonjezo osweka monga mafuta otsika mtengo, kumanga misewu ndi mwayi wa ntchito kwa achinyamata. Anagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga Boza, Bufi, Ulabeja, Wenye omwe onse amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho: mabodza. Koma mauthenga onsewa pamene Chief Joyce Kasosa adatulutsidwa ndi mkulu wa apolisi wa Lusaka kuti Pilato anamangidwa chifukwa cha nyimbo yake yatsopano yotchedwa Bufi. Apolisi Chef adanena kuti dipatimenti ya apolisi siinalembedwe nkhaniyi ndipo Pilato akadali nzika yaulere. Pilato adatsimikiziranso kuti sanapite ku polisi. ===2015=== Mu June 2015 Pilato anamangidwa [18] chifukwa cha nyimbo ya Aphiri Anabwela ya Nashil Pischen Kazembe, koma ndi mawu a Pilato omwe amachititsa kuti Purezidenti Lungu "aledzere," mwazinyozo zina zambiri. Atatuluka kundende Pilato adanena kuti sangathe kutsutsa Mtsogoleri wa boma ndi nyimbo yake komanso kuti akungotulutsa uthenga wake. ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1984 anabadwa]] jxyz548wqhlrgp186supihz8ri8vzv4 Mulenga Kapwepwe 0 4537 40691 18509 2021-08-12T21:41:22Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mulenga Kapwepwe II.jpg|thumb|Mulenga Kapwepwe mu 2014]] '''Mulenga Mpundu Kapwepwe''' (wobadwa pa 7 Oktoba 1958) ndi wolemba wa [[Zambia]], woyambitsa chipani cha Zambian Women's History Museum ndipo ali mwana wamkazi wa [[Simon Kapwepwe]] omwe kale anali wotsitsi wamkulu wa Zambia. Amadziwikanso pomanga makalata ku [[Lusaka]], likulu la Zambia, kuthandiza ana aang'ono kudziphunzitsa okha. ==Ntchito== Kapwepwe anayamba kulembera masewera ake kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake ndi kusowa maphunziro apamwamba a zisudzo. Monga wolemba, Kapwepwe adalemba masewera ndi mabuku omwe amapindula mphoto. Kuwonjezera pa kulemba ndi kupanga zipangizo zamaphunziro, nkhani zochepa ndi masewera, Mulenga yatulutsa mavidiyo, mapulogalamu a pa TV ndi wailesi pazinthu zingapo. Anatumikira monga pulezidenti wa National Arts Council Zambia, kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2017.<ref name="6R">{{cite web| url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zambia-ministry-unveils-new-arts-council-board |title=Zambia: Ministry Unveils New Arts Council Board |access-date=20 July 2018 |date=6 October 2017 |publisher=Music In Africa |first=Ano |last=Shumba | location=Johannesburg}}</ref> Anatumikira monga Mtsogoleri wa mabungwe angapo, kuphatikizapo Women in Visual Arts Association, Zambia Music Music and Dance Association, ndi Youth For Culture Association. Iye wakhala Wachiwiri Wachiwiri wa Ukusefya pa Ngwena Cultural Association, Zambia Visual Arts Council ndi Zambia Women Writers Association. Kapwepwe akhalanso pa Komiti ya Zambia ku UNESCO ndi Arts Institute of Africa ndipo ndi wotsogolera wa Arterial Network.<ref name="7R">{{cite web |access-date=20 July 2018 |date=27 July 2017 |url=http://www.arterialnetwork.org/article/anniversary_interview_mulenga_kapwepwe |title=Interview of Mulenga Kapwepwe, First Ever Arterial Network Chairperson |publisher=The Arterial Network |author=The Arterial Network |location=Abidjan |archive-date=21 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721043732/http://www.arterialnetwork.org/article/anniversary_interview_mulenga_kapwepwe |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{Commonscat}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1958]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] bb4utwv95y4wfa30t6tk7njf14b08uo Hellebore 0 4538 18510 2018-09-25T19:29:05Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Illustration Helleborus niger0.jpg|thumb|Chithunzi cha m'ma 1900 cha Helleborus niger]] Kawirikawiri amadziwika kuti '''hellebores''' mtundu wa [[Eurasian]] '''''Helleb..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illustration Helleborus niger0.jpg|thumb|Chithunzi cha m'ma 1900 cha Helleborus niger]] Kawirikawiri amadziwika kuti '''hellebores''' mtundu wa [[Eurasian]] '''''Helleborus''''' uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya zomera zoumba zoumba kapena zobiriwira mumtundu wa Ranunculaceae, momwe umatchulira mtundu wa Helleboreae. Ngakhale kuti maina monga "nyengo yozizira", "Khirisimasi ananyamuka" ndi "Lenten ananyamuka", hellebores sali ofanana kwambiri ndi a rosaceae. Mitundu yambiri ya hellebore ndi yoopsa. ==Taxonomy== Mtunduwu unakhazikitsidwa ndi Carl Linnaeus mu buku limodzi la zomera zake Plantarum mu 1753. Dzina la sayansi Helleborus limachokera ku liwu lachigriki lachigriki lakuti λλέβορος (helléboros), dzina la H. orientalis, lopangidwa kuchokera ku ἑλεῖν (heleîn), kutanthauza kuti "kuvulaza", ndi βορά (borá), kutanthauza "chakudya" ==Kufalitsa ndi kufotokoza== Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umenewu inayamba ku [[Ulaya]] ndi [[Asia]]. Mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo imapezeka ku Balkans. Mitundu ina yamatsenga (H. thibetanus) imachokera kumadzulo kwa [[China]]; Mitundu ina yamatsenga (H. vesicarius) imakhala m'dera laling'ono kumalire a Turkey ndi Syria. Maluwawa ali ndi zipilala zisanu zazing'ono zozungulira pamphepete mwa mphete zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala ngati "petals" zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi timadzi tokoma. Zisindikizo sizingagwe, koma zimakhalabe pamtunda, nthawi zina kwa miyezi yambiri. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa ku Spain akusonyeza kuti kuumirira kwa osamalidwa kumathandizira kuti mbewu zikhale bwino (Herrera 2005). ==Tizilombo ndi matenda== ===Tizilombo=== ====Phytomyza hellebori==== Mbalame yotchedwa Hellebore minerer, Phytomyza hellebori ndi ntchentche yaing'ono yomwe imadwalitsa zomera za H. foetidus yekha m'banja la Hellebore. Mbewu ya minda imathamanga pogwiritsa ntchito masamba a H. foetidus. Mitengoyi imapanga mabala a brownish pa zomera. Izi zidzasanduka malo otukuka kumene ntchentche zidzaika mphutsi zawo. Masamba adzatembenuka moyera pambali pomwe miyala ikugwedezeka pamene nthawi ikupitirira. Mphutsi idzayamba kudya mkati mwa masamba mu August, ndipo kuwonongeka kudzayamba kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pofuna kuchepetsa zovuta kwambiri, masamba amatha kuchotsedwa miyezi yozizira isanafike ntchentche zikuluzikulu. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mopanda malire poletsa mphutsi ndi anthu othamanga m'munda. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambitse ntchentche zazitsamba zopanda masamba ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya maluwa a hellebore. ===Macrosiphum hellebori=== Macrosiphum hellebori, commonly known as Hellebore aphid or greenfly, is a sap feeding aphid that infests the flowers and foliage of hellebore plants. The whitish-green aphids are about 2–4mm long and form dense colonies on hellebores, coating them with a honeydew that can lead to the growth of sooty mold on the leaves and flowers of the hellebore. This species of aphid only affect hellebores and are most active in March and April when the hellebores are flowering and when few aphid predators are around, though they may infest during any time of the year. Aphids will start their feeding from the outside the flowers, beginning at the leaves and then moving towards the flower petals of the hellebore. As the hellebore beings to open, the aphids will try to move into the flower. The aphids will then feed on the inner parts of the plant as well as the young stems and shoots. As the population grows, the aphids will eventually eat the remaining parts of the plant, such as older leaves, for food. Aphid infestations can be controlled through persistent squashing of the aphids manually, or by using insecticides. It is not recommended to spray flowering hellebores as it may harm the non-aphid pollinating insects ===Matenda=== ====Botrytis cinerea==== [[Botrytis cinerea]] kapena gray mold ndi matenda a fungal omwe amachititsa zomera zokongola kwambiri. Nkhumba zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya zomera ndipo zimakula ndi nkhungu zofiira kwambiri pamtunda, monga masamba, masamba, ndi maluwa. Mbali za zomerazo zikhoza kufota ndi kufa pambuyo poonekera kwa nkhungu, makamaka maluwa. Kawirikawiri bowa limangotulutsa zomera palimodzi kapena pamene chomeracho chili ndi nkhawa, koma chidziwikiranso kuti chimachititsa kuti zomera zizikhala mvula. Ngati chinyezi chili chochepa, nkhunguyo ikhoza kukhala ndi madontho pamtengowo, koma nkhungu imadziwika kuti ikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Grey nkhungu ikhoza kuyambitsa chomera nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ndipo sichidalira nyengo. Bowa lidzapanga mbewu zakuda monga zinyama m'mitengo yakufa kuti izipangitse kuti zikhale ndi moyo pamene zomera zatsopano zimasowa. Ma spores amafalikira pamlengalenga kupita ku zomera zatsopano. Pofuna kuchiza chomera choyambitsa matenda, choyamba ndicho kuchotsa masamba ndi masamba, kufa ndi maluwa nthawi yomweyo limodzi ndi zipangizo zina zakufa pafupi ndi hellebore. Gawo lotsatira ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi kuzungulira chomeracho mwa kukonzanso mpweya wabwino ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zomera sizingatheke. ==Nyumba yamakono yamakina osakanikirana== <gallery> File:Double hellebore, dark red.JPG|Helelebore iwiri, yakuda mdima File:Double white and pink picotee hellebore.JPG|Chojambula choyera chachizungu ndi pinki File:Double pink hellebore with dark blotching.JPG|Masoketi awiri a pinki okhala ndi mdima wandiweyani File:Double white hellebore with pink spotting.JPG|Chovala chachikulu cha hellebore choyera ndi pinki File:Double pink hellebore with darker pink veining.JPG|Chombo cha hello chobiri ponyezimira chokhala ndi pinki yakuda File:Double white hellebore hybrid 'Betty Ranicar'.JPG|Betty Ranicar 'yoyera ya hellebore' File:Yellow double hellebore.JPG|Tsabola lachiwiri la hellebore File:"Blue-black" double hellebore.JPG|"Buluu-wakuda" kamodzi ka hellebore File:Double pink hellebore with dark venation.JPG|Chovala chojambula chachiwiri cha pinki ndi malo amdima File:Helleborus orientalis, Zaaddozen zwellen, Locatie, Tuinreservaat Jonkervallei 01.jpg|Mbeu zambewu zimabereka. </gallery> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} * {{cite journal |doi=10.3732/ajb.92.9.1486 |title=Post-floral perianth functionality: contribution of persistent sepals to seed development in ''Helleborus foetidus'' (Ranunculaceae) |year=2005 |last1=Herrera |first1=Carlos M. |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=92 |issue=9 |pages=1486–91 |pmid=21646166}} * Orphan reference: Graham Rice & Elizabeth Strangman, ''The Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores'', David & Charles/Timber Press (1993) {{ISBN|0-7153-9973-X}} * Orphan reference: Brian Mathew, ''Hellebores'', Alpine Garden Society (1989) {{ISBN|0-900048-50-6}} [[Category:Mitengo ya Khrisimasi]] [[Category:Garden zomera]] [[Category:Mitengo ya mankhwala]] [[Category:Mitengo yoopsa]] [[Category:Ranunculaceae genera]] [[Category:Ufiti]] f76vw8tj5y69ri2li4xk1f8sncpuvvn File:Helleborus orientalis, Zaaddozen zwellen, Locatie, Tuinreservaat Jonkervallei 01.jpg 6 4539 18511 2018-09-25T19:37:31Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Atombolombo 4 4541 52076 52070 2023-02-21T19:39:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Atombolombo]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Palm Cockatoo 0A2A7769.jpg|380px|left]] <br> '''[[Palm cockatoo]]''' (Probosciger aterrimus), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti goliath cockatoo kapena great black cockatoo, ndi parrot yayikulu yotuwa kapena yakuda ya banja la cockatoo ku [[New Guinea]], Aru Islands, ndi Cape York Peninsula. Ili ndi mlomo wawukulu wakuda komanso zowoneka zofiira pamasaya. Palm cockatoos amangoikira dzira limodzi chaka chachiwiri chilichonse ndipo amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chotsika kwambiri choswana chomwe chimanenedwa pamtundu uliwonse wa zinkhwe. Kuthetsa izi ndi moyo wawo wautali kwambiri. Mnyamata wina anayamba kuswana ali ndi zaka 29 ku Taronga Zoo ku Sydney, ndipo mkazi wina ku London Zoo anali ndi zaka 40 pamene anaikira dzira lake loyamba mu 1966. Kuswana kumachitikira m’maenje amitengo omwe amaoneka ngati mapaipi oima. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[:Commons:User:Aka|André Karwath]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Atombolombo}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> b7o0y7hb2zn97agsxfekcaigw5yfkyv Template:Delete 10 4542 18516 2018-09-25T20:09:47Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Template:Delete]] to [[Template:Db]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Db]] c63hqpuy50pydkzzcv7vi6fr7hockiu Template:Prod blp 10 4543 18517 2018-09-25T20:12:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}issubst}}<noinclude>yes</noinclude>|yes |{{Prod blp/dated<noinclude>|demo=yes</noinclude> |concern = {{{concern|{{{reason|{{{1|}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}issubst}}<noinclude>yes</noinclude>|yes |{{Prod blp/dated<noinclude>|demo=yes</noinclude> |concern = {{{concern|{{{reason|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |user = {{{user|}}} |timestamp = {{{{{|safesubst:}}}CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} |help = {{{help|}}} }} |{{error |message=This template must be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]]. }}[[Category:Proposed deletions needing attention|S{{PAGENAME}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 83ymtq1o2ym6t0yi3wssm84wwdsk5za Template:Error 10 4544 18518 2018-09-25T20:14:47Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> axsripqkyjus55mon24y6efvuedy0d2 Federal Party 0 4545 18519 2018-09-27T19:39:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Federal Party''' inali phwando mu [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland]]. ==Mbiri== Bungwe la Federal Party linakhazikitsidwa pa 7 A..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Federal Party''' inali phwando mu [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland|Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland]]. ==Mbiri== Bungwe la Federal Party linakhazikitsidwa pa 7 August 1953 ndi atsogoleri a mapani olamulira m'madera atatu kuti athetse [[Chisankho cha Rhodesia cha kumpoto cha 1954|chisankho cha federal]] mu December. Zosankhozo zinapangitsa kuti phwando latsopanolo ligonjetse mipando 24 pa mipando 35. Mu chisankho chachikulu ku Northern Rhodesia chaka chotsatira, adagonjetsa mipando khumi ndi iwiri yosankhidwa. Mu November 1957, Federal Party inagwirizana ndi United Rhodesia Party kuti ipange United Federal Party. {{stub}} [[Category:Maphwando apolisi ku Rhodesia]] ec0dbk4ybfqhkvk3ul6xwzemnihbd3e Northern Rhodesia 0 4547 18636 18525 2018-10-09T17:18:56Z Fry1989 1873 File renamed. ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo dziko | dzina = {{SIL|Northern Rhodesia}} | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939–1964).svg|125px|Mbendera ya {{SIL|Northern Rhodesia}}]]<br /><small>Mbendera ya {{SIL|Northern Rhodesia}}</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Northern Rhodesia (1939-1953).svg|125px|Chikopa cha {{SIL|Northern Rhodesia}}]]<br /><small>Chikopa ya {{SIL|Northern Rhodesia}}</small> | nyimbo = "[[God Save the Queen|God Save the King/Queen]]" <center>[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]] | malo = [[File:LocationZambia.png|{{SIL|Northern Rhodesia}} mu Afrika]] | chinenero = English (chinenero chovomerezeka)<br>[[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa|Nyanja]], [[Chilankhulo cha Chibemba|Bemba]], [[Chilankhulo cha Chitonga|Tonga]] and [[Chilankhulo cha Chilozi|Lozi]] amalankhulidwa kwambiri. | mzinda = [[Livingstone]] <small>(mpaka 1935)</small><br/>[[Lusaka]] <small>(kuchokera 1935)</small> | government = Protectorate | chipembedzo = | km2 = | madzi = | wamdziko = | density = | ndalama = {{nowrap|[[Southern Rhodesian pound]]}} | code_ndalama = | nthawi = +2 | Tsiku = | tld = zm | landcode = ZMB | tel = 260 }} '''Northern Rhodesia''' inali chitetezo kumwera kwa pakati pa [[Africa]], chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1911 mwa kugwirizanitsa chitetezo choyambirira cha [[Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia]] ndi [[North-Eastern Rhodesia]]. Anayambitsidwa poyamba, monga anali otetezera awiri oyambirira, ndi Bungwe la [[British South Africa]] (BSAC), kampani yovomerezeka m'malo mwa British Government. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1924, boma la Britain linayendetsedwa ndi chitetezo cha pansi pa zifukwa zofanana ndi mabungwe ena oteteza ku Britain, ndipo zofunikira zomwe zinkafunika panthawi yomwe zinkaperekedwa ndi BSAC zinathetsedwa. {{Stub}} bb18216t49uo91135s700ojr69u0r12 Billie Holiday 0 4548 40709 32406 2021-08-12T21:47:24Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Billie Holiday 0001 original.jpg|thumb|Billie Holiday ku gulu la Downbeat, gulu la jazz ku [[New York City]].]] '''Eleanora Fagan''' (April 7, 1915 - Julai 17, 1959), wodziwika bwino monga '''Billie Holiday''', anali mimba ya ku jazz ya ku [[United States|America]] yomwe ili ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu. Atchulidwa kuti "Tsiku la Dona" ndi abwenzi ake ndi amzanga omwe amacheza ndi [[Lester Young]], Holiday anali ndi mphamvu pamasewero a jazz ndi kuimba pop. Mawu ake, omwe anauziridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri ojambula nyimbo za jazz, anapanga njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi nthawi. Ankadziwika chifukwa cha kutumiza mawu ndi maluso osakonzekera, omwe amapanga maphunziro ake ochepa. Pambuyo panthawi yovuta, Nthaŵi ya Tchuthi idayamba kuimba m'mabwalo a usiku ku Harlem, komwe anamva ndi wolemba [[John Hammond]], amene adayamika. Analemba mgwirizano wolembera ndi Brunswick Records mu 1935. Kugwirizana ndi [[Teddy Wilson]] kunapangitsa kuti "Kodi Kuwala Kwakukulu Kwambiri Kungathe Bwanji", komwe kunayambira muyezo wa jazz. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi 1940, Tchutchutchu zinkakhala bwino pamakalata monga Columbia Records ndi Decca Records. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, iye adali ndi mavuto alamulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pa chilango chochepa cha kundende, iye anachita nawo msonkhano wotulutsidwa ku Carnegie Hall, koma mbiri yake inakula chifukwa cha mavuto ake osokoneza bongo ndi mowa. Ngakhale kuti anali katswiri wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi ziwonetsero ziwiri zomwe zinagulitsidwa ku Carnegie Hall, kudwala kwachiwongoladzanja, kuphatikizapo chiyanjano chaukwati komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinachititsa kuti mawu ake afota. Zolemba zake zomaliza zinali zosakanikirana ndi mawu ake owonongeka koma zinali zochepa zogulitsa zamalonda. Nyimbo yake yotsiriza, Lady mu Satin, inatulutsidwa mu 1958. Tchuthi linafa ndi matenda a chibwibwi pa July 17, 1959. Album yotumizidwa, Last Record, inatulutsidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Zambiri za Pulogalamuyi zakhala zikubwezeretsedwa kuyambira imfa yake. Iye akuwoneka kuti ndi woimba wamakono ndi chikoka chopitirira pa nyimbo za America. Iye ndi amene amalandila madalitso anayi a Grammy Awards, onsewa omwe amapatsidwa mphoto kwa Best Historical Album. Pulogalamuyi inalembedwa mu Grammy Hall of Fame mu 1973. Lady Sings the Blues, filimu yokhudza moyo wake, Diana Ross, anatulutsidwa m'chaka cha 1972. Iye ndi yemwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba pa sewero ndipo kenako tsiku lakale la Lady's pa Emerson's Bar ndi Grill; udindowu unayambika ndi Reenie Upchurch mu 1986 ndipo adawonetsedwa ndi Audra McDonald pa Broadway komanso mu filimuyi. ==Discography== Billie Holiday yotchulidwapo malemba anayi: [[Columbia Records]], yomwe inamulembera ma DVD ena a [[Brunswick Records]], [[Records Vocalion]], ndi [[OKeh Records]], kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1942; Ma CD Commodore mu 1939 ndi 1944; Decca Records kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1950; mwachidule kwa Aladdin Records mu 1951; Verve Records ndi cholembedwa chake choyamba Clef Records; kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1957, kenanso kwa Columbia Records kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1958 ndipo potsirizira pake kwa MGM Records mu 1959. Zojambula zambiri za Holidays zinawonekera pa ma 78-rpm zolemba pasanayambe nthawi yojambula nyimbo, ndipo ndi Clef, Verve, ndi Columbia yekha Anatulutsa Albums mu nthawi yake ya moyo yomwe sizinali zolembedwera zakuthupi zomwe zinatulutsidwa kale. Makonzedwe ambiri atulutsidwa kuyambira imfa yake; komanso ma bokosi aakulu ndi zojambula.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120225224251/http://www.billieholidaysongs.com/LP_discography.htm] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225224251/http://www.billieholidaysongs.com/LP_discography.htm|date=February 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p56716/discography/compilations|pure_url=yes}} Billie Holiday]. AllMusic. Retrieved on November 13, 2010.</ref> ===Hit records=== Mu 1986, kampani ya Joel Whitburn ya Record Research inalemba zambiri zokhudza kutchuka kwa zojambula zomwe zinatulutsidwa kuchokera ku nthawi yoyamba ya rock ndi roll ndi kupanga mapulogalamu apamwamba kuyambira pachiyambi cha malonda ojambula nyimbo. Zotsatira za kampanizi zinafalitsidwa m'buku la Pop Memories 1890-1954. Zolemba zingapo za Tchuthi zalembedwa pa mapepala a pop pop Whitburn adalengedwa. Pulogalamuyi inayamba kujambula ntchito yake pamasewero akuluakulu ndi buku lake loyamba, "Riffin 'the Scotch", limene makope 5,000 anagulitsidwa. Anatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Benny Goodman ndi Orchestra yake. Zambiri za Pulogalamuyi zakupambana koyamba zinatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Teddy Wilson ndi Orchestra Yake." Pamene anali kukhala mu gulu la Wilson, Tchuthi imayimba mipiringidzo ingapo ndipo oimba ena amakhala ndi solo. Wilson, mmodzi mwa oimba pianist oposa jazz nthawi swing, limodzi ndi Odyera kuposa woimba wina aliyense. Iye ndi Holiday anatulutsa zolemba 95 palimodzi. Mu Julayi 1936, Tchuthi anayamba kutulutsa mbali pansi pa dzina lake. Nyimbozi zinatulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Billie Holiday & Her Orchestra. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chikhalidwe cha jazz chotchedwa "Chilimwe" chinagulitsidwa bwino ndipo chinatchulidwa pazithunzi zapakati pa nthawiyi pa nambala 12, nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko ya jazz inalembedwa. Mpukutu wa R & B wa "Billy Stewart" wa R & B wokha ndi womwe unapangidwira pa tchati chokwanira kuposa Holidays, yomwe ikulemba pa nambala 10 zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake mu 1966. Pulogalamuyi inali ndi nyimbo 16 zogulitsidwa bwino mu 1937, zomwe zimagulitsa chaka chonse. M'chaka chino, Tchuthi adapeza nambala imodzi yokha yomwe inamveka ngati wolemba mawu pa mapepala omwe alipo alipo 1930, "Osasamala". Mgwirizano wakuti "Ndili ndi Chikondi Changa Kuti Ndikhale Wosangalatsa", adalembedwanso ndi Ray Noble, Glen Gray ndi Fred Astaire omwe kumasuliridwa kwawo kunali kwabwino kwa milungu iwiri. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi ndondomeko 6 pa mapeto a chaka chomwe chilipo cha 1937. Mu 1939, Tchuthi linalemba mbiri yake yogulitsa kwambiri, "Zipatso Zachilendo" za Commodore, zojambula pa nambala 16 pa mapepala opezeka pop popanga ma 1930. Mu 1940, Billboard anayamba kusindikiza zikalata zake zamakono zamakono, zomwe zinaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya Best Sales Sell Retail Records, yomwe ili patsogolo pa Hot 100. Palibe nyimbo za Phirili zomwe zinayikidwa pamabuku amakono a pope, mwina chifukwa Billboard inangosindikiza zoyambira khumi za masati muzinthu zina. Kugonjera kwazing'ono ndi kutulutsa zosasunthika kunalibe njira yodziwonekera. "Mulungu adalitse mwanayo", yemwe adagulitsa magulu oposa milioni, adayika nambala 3 pa nyimbo za Billboard za kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1941. Pa Oktoba 24, 1942, Billboard anayamba kupereka mipukutu yake ya R & B. Nyimbo ziwiri za Phirili zinayikidwa pa tchati, "Trav'lin 'Kuwala" ndi Paul Whiteman, yomwe ili pamunsi pa tchati, ndi "Munthu Wokonda", womwe unakafika ku nambala 5. "Trav Light" inafikanso 18 pa Billboard, mapeto omaliza. ==Zolemba== [[Category: 1915 kubadwa]] [[Category: 1959 akufa]] q1hxm0j5bvk9lhisea9vflkyzosobqd File:Billie Holiday, Downbeat, New York, N.Y., ca. Feb. 1947 (William P. Gottlieb 04251).jpg 6 4549 18528 2018-09-28T06:54:12Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Nkhope 0 4552 48423 48422 2022-06-20T15:30:54Z Praxidicae 5068 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/45.249.222.157|45.249.222.157]] ([[User talk:45.249.222.157|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Head ap anatomy.jpg|thumb|Mutu wa anatomy kutsogolo]] '''Nkhope''' ili kutsogolo kwa mutu wa nyama yomwe ili ndi ziwalo zitatu za mutu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa, ndipo kudzera mwa ziweto zomwe zimayankhula zambiri za mtima wawo. Nkhope ndi yofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu adziŵe, ndipo kuwonongeka ngati kupweteka kapena kutukuka kumakhudza psyche molakwika. ==Chikhalidwe== Kutsogolo kwa mutu wa munthu kumatchedwa nkhope. Zimaphatikizapo madera angapo osiyana, zomwe zikuluzikuluzi ndizo: * [[Mphumi]], yomwe imakhala ndi khungu pansi pa tsitsi, imadulidwa pambuyo pake ndi akachisi ndi pansi pake ndi ziso ndi makutu. * [[Maso]] akukhala mumtsinje ndi kutetezedwa ndi maso, ndi [[eyelashes]]. * [[Mphuno]] yosiyana ya umunthu, mphuno, ndi nsalu yamphongo. * Masaya omwe amavala maxilla ndi mandibula (kapena nsagwada), kumapeto kwake ndi khungu. * Pakamwa, ndi pakamwa pamlingo wopangidwa ndi philtrum, nthawi zina amawulula mano. * Maonekedwe a nkhope ndi ofunikira kuti anthu azizindikiranso komanso kuyankhulana. Minofu ya m'maso mwa anthu imalola kumveketsa. Nkhope yokha ndiyo gawo lodziwika bwino la thupi la munthu ndipo mawu ake angasinthe pamene ubongo umalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu iliyonse ya umunthu, monga kukhudza, kutentha, kununkhira, kulawa, kumva, kuyenda, njala, kapena zowonetserako. ===Zithunzi=== Nkhope ndi chinthu chomwe chimasiyanitsa kwambiri munthu. Madera apadera a ubongo waumunthu, monga fusiform nkhope malo (FFA), amathandiza kuzindikira nkhope; pamene izi zowonongeka, zingakhale zosatheka kuzindikira nkhope komanso achibale anu apamtima. Chitsanzo cha ziwalo zina, monga maso, kapena mbali zina zazo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidziwitso cha chilengedwe kuti mudziwe anthu okhaokha. Maonekedwe a nkhope amakhudzidwa ndi mafupa a chigaza, ndipo nkhope iliyonse imakhala yapadera kupyolera m'kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a mafupa a viscerocranium (ndi neurocranium). Mafupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula nkhope ndiwo maxilla, mandible, fupa la nasal ndi zygomatic bone. Zofunikanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofewa, monga mafuta, tsitsi, ndi khungu (mtundu umene umasiyana nawo). Kusintha kwa nkhope kumatenga nthawi, ndipo zomwe zimawonekera kwa ana kapena makanda, monga ma pod-pads odziwika bwino nthawi zina, zomwe zimathandiza mwanayo kuti azikhazikika pamasaya pamene akuyamwitsa. Ngakhale kuti mafuta amtunduwu amachepetsa kukula, kukula kwa mafupa kumawonjezeka ndi msinkhu pamene akukula ndikukula. Maonekedwe a nkhope ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kukongola, makamaka kuonekera kwa nkhope. {{multiple image | align = center | direction = horizontal | image1 = Anthropogenie; oder, Entwickelungs-geschichte des Menschen (1910) (19181312270).jpg | caption1 = Kusintha kwa nkhope kwa anthu, ndi [[Haeckel]] | width1 = 176 | image2 = Characters and Caricaturas by William Hogarth.jpg | caption2 = Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a nkhope monga caricatures, ndi [[William Hogarth]] | width2 = 242 | image3 = Sabaa Nissan Militiaman.jpg | caption3 = Nkhope ya mnyamata | width3 = 200 | image4 = Face of SpooSpa.jpg | caption4 = Nkhope ya mkazi | width4 = 200 |}} {{stub}} ==Zolemba== [[Category:Mutu wa munthu ndi khosi]] 1k3a0ktu6lr3phz1nyd2wbqfddu23xt File:Sobo 1909 260.png 6 4553 18537 2018-09-28T07:49:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Template:Multiple image 10 4554 18539 2018-09-28T07:56:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Multiple_image/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noin..." wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Multiple_image/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 0t5l22rzdhery3v69lhzts40fh3oe7q Module:Multiple image 828 4555 18540 2018-09-28T07:57:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' )..." Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function getdimensions(s, w, h) if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then nonautoscaledimages = true return tonumber(w), tonumber(h) end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(s, 'WIKI')) file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0} w = tonumber(file.width) or 0 h = tonumber(file.height) or 0 autoscaledimages = true return w, h end local function renderImageCell(image, width, height, link, alt, thumbtime, caption, textalign, istyle) local root = mw.html.create('') local altstr = '|alt=' .. (alt or '') local linkstr = link and ('|link=' .. link) or '' local widthstr = '|' .. tostring(width) .. 'px' local thumbtimestr = '' if isnotempty( thumbtime ) then thumbtimestr = '|thumbtime=' .. thumbtime end local imagediv = root:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('thumbimage') imagediv:cssText(istyle) if( height ) then imagediv:css('height', tostring(height) .. 'px') imagediv:css('overflow', 'hidden') end imagediv:wikitext('[[file:' .. image .. widthstr .. linkstr .. altstr .. thumbtimestr .. ']]') if isnotempty(caption) then local captiondiv = root:tag('div') captiondiv:addClass('thumbcaption') captiondiv:css('clear', 'left') if isnotempty(textalign) then captiondiv:css('text-align', textalign) end captiondiv:wikitext(caption) end return tostring(root) end local function getWidth(w1, w2) local w if isnotempty(w1) then w = tonumber(w1) elseif isnotempty(w2) then w = tonumber(w2) end return w or 200 end local function getPerRow(pstr, ic) -- split string into array using any non-digit as a dilimiter local pr = mw.text.split(pstr or '', '[^%d][^%d]*') -- if split failed, assume a single row if (#pr < 1) then pr = {tostring(ic)} end -- convert the array of strings to an array of numbers, -- adding any implied/missing numbers at the end of the array local r = 1 local thisrow = tonumber(pr[1] or ic) or ic local prownum = {} while( ic > 0 ) do prownum[r] = thisrow ic = ic - thisrow r = r + 1 -- use the previous if the next is missing and -- make sure we don't overstep the number of images thisrow = math.min(tonumber(pr[r] or thisrow) or ic, ic) end return prownum end local function renderMultipleImages(frame) local pargs = frame:getParent().args local args = frame.args local width = pargs['width'] or '' local dir = pargs['direction'] or '' local border = pargs['border'] or args['border'] or '' local align = pargs['align'] or args['align'] or (border == 'infobox' and 'center' or '') local capalign = pargs['caption_align'] or args['caption_align'] or '' local totalwidth = pargs['total_width'] or args['total_width'] or '' local imgstyle = pargs['image_style'] or args['image_style'] local header = pargs['header'] or pargs['title'] or '' local footer = pargs['footer'] or '' local imagegap = tonumber(pargs['image_gap'] or '1') or 1 local perrow = nil local thumbclass = { ["left"] = 'tleft', ["none"] = 'tnone', ["center"] = 'tnone', ["centre"] = 'tnone', ["right"] = 'tright' } -- find all the nonempty images local imagenumbers = {} local imagecount = 0 for k, v in pairs( pargs ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*image([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert( imagenumbers, i) imagecount = imagecount + 1 end end -- sort the imagenumbers table.sort(imagenumbers) -- create an array with the number of images per row perrow = getPerRow(dir == 'vertical' and '1' or pargs['perrow'], imagecount) -- compute the number of rows local rowcount = #perrow -- store the image widths and compute row widths and maximum row width local heights = {} local widths = {} local widthmax = 0 local widthsum = {} local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do widthsum[r] = 0 for c=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then widths[k], heights[k] = getdimensions(pargs['image' .. i], pargs['width' .. i], pargs['height' .. i]) else widths[k] = getWidth(width, pargs['width' .. i]) end widthsum[r] = widthsum[r] + widths[k] end end widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end -- make sure the gap is non-negative if imagegap < 0 then imagegap = 0 end -- if total_width has been specified, rescale the image widths if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then totalwidth = tonumber(totalwidth) widthmax = 0 local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local koffset = k local tw = totalwidth - (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) - 12 local ar = {} local arsum = 0 for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] local h = heights[k] or 0 if (h > 0) then ar[j] = widths[k]/h heights[k] = h else ar[j] = widths[k]/100 end arsum = arsum + ar[j] end end local ht = tw/arsum local ws = 0 k = koffset for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] widths[k] = math.floor(ar[j]*ht + 0.5) ws = ws + widths[k] if heights[k] then heights[k] = math.floor(ht) end end end widthsum[r] = ws widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end end -- start building the array of images, if there are images if( imagecount > 0 ) then -- compute width of outer div local bodywidth = 0 for r=1,rowcount do if( widthmax == widthsum[r] ) then bodywidth = widthmax + (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) + 12 end end -- The body has a min-width of 100, which needs to be taken into account on specific widths bodywidth = math.max( 100, bodywidth - 8); local bg = pargs['background color'] or '' -- create the array of images local root = mw.html.create('div') root:addClass('thumb') root:addClass('tmulti') root:addClass(thumbclass[align] or 'tright') if( align == 'center' or align == 'centre' ) then root:addClass('center') end if( pargs['margin_top'] or args['margin_top']) then root:css('margin-top', pargs['margin_top'] or args['margin_top']) end if( pargs['margin_bottom'] or args['margin_bottom']) then root:css('margin-bottom', pargs['margin_bottom'] or args['margin_bottom']) end if( bg ~= '' ) then root:css('background-color', bg) end local div = root:tag('div') div:addClass('thumbinner') div:css('width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') if( bg ~= '' ) then div:css('background-color', bg) end if( border == 'infobox' or border == 'none') then div:css('border', 'none') end -- add the header if( isnotempty(header) ) then div:tag('div') :css('clear', 'both') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('text-align', pargs['header_align'] or 'center') :css('background-color', pargs['header_background'] or 'transparent') :wikitext(header) end -- loop through the images local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local imagediv = div:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('tsingle') if dir ~= 'vertical' then imagediv:css('float', 'left') end if bg ~= '' then imagediv:css('background-color', bg); end imagediv:css('margin', '1px') if ((imagegap > 1) and (j < perrow[r])) then imagediv:css('margin-right', tostring(imagegap) .. 'px') end local i = imagenumbers[k] local img = pargs['image' .. i] local w = widths[k] imagediv:css('width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') imagediv:wikitext(renderImageCell(img, w, heights[k], pargs['link' .. i], pargs['alt' .. i], pargs['thumbtime' .. i], pargs['caption' .. i], capalign, imgstyle)) end end -- only float content gives a parent height:0, so add a clearing div if dir ~= 'vertical' then div:tag('div') :css('clear', 'left') end end -- add the footer if( isnotempty(footer) ) then div:tag('div') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('clear', 'left') :css('text-align', pargs['footer_align'] or args['footer_align'] or 'left') :css('background-color', pargs['footer_background'] or 'transparent') :wikitext(footer) end return tostring(root) end return '' end function p.render( frame ) autoscaledimages = false nonautoscaledimages = false return renderMultipleImages( frame ) .. (autoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]' or '') .. (nonautoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images]]' or '') end return p 0eygybod25vcjai4hfkxyl38o2z0qr3 Template:Multiple image/styles.css 10 4556 18541 2018-09-28T08:02:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "/* Note this will not work on old devices that do not support media queries. Ideally this should be defaults. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { .tmulti > .thumbinner {..." sanitized-css text/css /* Note this will not work on old devices that do not support media queries. Ideally this should be defaults. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { .tmulti > .thumbinner { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ width: 100% !important; max-width: none !important; } .tmulti .tsingle { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ float: none !important; max-width: none !important; width: 100% !important; text-align: center; } } oergkj2l7iyxbem8x1n2yca0qu6mq6a File:Vincent van Gogh - s0273V1962 - Van Gogh Museum.jpg 6 4560 18548 2018-10-03T12:25:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Chivundikiro chamtambo 4 4562 52093 18787 2023-02-21T19:53:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trimeresurus popeiorum, Pope's pit viper - Doi Phu Kha National Park (46846412805).jpg|380px|left]] [[Trimeresurus popeiorum]] ndi mtundu wa njoka zamoto za m'banja la Viperidae. Mitunduyi imapezeka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndi Southeast Asia. Mayina wamba ndi awa: Papa wa dzenje njoka, Papa wobiriwira dzenje njoka, Papa mtengo wa njoka ndi nsungwi pitviper Papa. {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Chivundikiro chamtambo}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> hss569r2brmiu4kiufxnzxzi1x3i8jv Vincent van Gogh 0 4563 18554 18553 2018-10-03T13:11:54Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zosowa */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vincent van Gogh - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project (454045).jpg|thumb|Kudzijambula, 1887, [[Art Institute ya Chicago]]]] '''Vincent Willem van Gogh''' (Dutch: [vɪnsɛnt ʋɪləm vɑŋ ɣɔx] 30 March 1853 - 29 July 1890) anali wojambula wa Dutch Post-Impressionist yemwe ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri komanso olemekezeka m'mbiri ya zamakono a West. Pa zaka khumi zokha analenga zithunzi pafupifupi 2,100, kuphatikizapo zithunzi 860 za mafuta, ambiri mwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Zimaphatikizapo malo, zamoyo, zithunzi komanso zojambulajambula, ndipo zimadziwika ndi mitundu yolimba komanso zojambula zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maziko a zamakono apange. Adzipha pazaka 37 zotsatira za matenda aumphawi ndi umphawi. Atabadwira m'banja lapamwamba, Van Gogh adakali mwana ndipo anali wolimba, wamtendere komanso woganizira. Ali mnyamata adagwira ntchito yogulitsa luso, nthawi zambiri akuyenda, koma adasokonezeka atatumizidwa ku [[London]]. Anatembenukira ku chipembedzo, ndipo anakhala nthawi yaumishonale wa Chiprotestanti kumpoto kwa Belgium. Anayamba kudwala ndi kudzipatula asanayambe kujambula mu 1881, atabwerera kunyumba ndi makolo ake. Mng'ono wake Theo anamuthandiza pa zachuma, ndipo awiriwo adalemba kalata yaitali. Ntchito zake zoyambirira, makamaka zamoyo ndi ziwonetsero za antchito olima, ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa za mtundu woonekera womwe unasiyanitsa ntchito yake yotsatira. Mu 1886, anasamukira ku Paris, kumene anakumana ndi anthu a avant-garde, kuphatikizapo Emile Bernard ndi Paul Gauguin, omwe anali kutsutsana ndi chidwi cha Impressionist. Pamene ntchito yake inakhazikitsidwa adayambitsa njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu komanso mizinda. Zithunzi zake zinakula kwambiri pamene adayamba kalembedwe kake pamene adakhala ku Arles kum'mwera kwa France mu 1888. Pa nthawiyi adakulitsa nkhani yake kuphatikizapo mitengo ya azitona, minda ya tirigu ndi mpendadzuwa. ==Zaka zoyambirira== Vincent Willem van Gogh anabadwa pa 30 March 1853 ndikulowa m'banja la Dutch Reformed ku Groot-Zundert, m'chigawo chachikulu cha Katolika cha North Brabant kum'mwera kwa Netherlands. Iye anali mwana wamkulu kwambiri wa Theodorus van Gogh, mtumiki wa Tchalitchi cha Dutch Reformed, ndi Anna Cornelia Carbentus. Van Gogh anapatsidwa dzina la agogo ake aamuna, ndi a mchimwene wake anabadwa chimodzimodzi chaka chimodzi asanabadwe.Vincent anali dzina lofala m'banja la Van Gogh: agogo ake aamuna, a Vincent (1789-1874), omwe adalandira digiri ya zamulungu pa M'chaka cha 1811, yunivesite ya Leiden, inali ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi, ndipo atatu mwa iwo anakhala opanga zamalonda. Vincent uyu angakhale atatchulidwa dzina la amalume ake aang'ono, ojambula zithunzi (1729-1802). Amayi a Van Gogh adachokera ku banja lolemera ku The Hague, ndipo bambo ake anali mwana wamng'ono kwambiri wa mtumiki. Onse awiri anakumana pamene mchemwali wake wa Anna, Cornelia, anakwatira mkulu wa Theodorus, Vincent (Cent). Makolo a Van Gogh anakwatira mu May 1851 ndipo anasamukira ku Zundert. Mbale wake Theo anabadwa pa 1 May 1857. Panali m'bale wina, Cor, ndi alongo atatu: Elisabeth, Anna, ndi Willemina (wotchedwa "Wil"). M'moyo wam'tsogolo Van Vangh adangogwirizana ndi Willemina ndi Theo. Amayi a Van Gogh anali amayi okhwima komanso achipembedzo omwe anagogomezera kufunikira kwa banja mpaka kufotokozera anthu omwe ali pafupi naye. Malipiro a Theodorus anali odzichepetsa, koma Tchalitchi chinapatsa banjali nyumba, mdzakazi, ophika awiri, woyang'anira munda, galimoto ndi kavalo, ndipo Anna adalimbikitsa ana kuti azikhala ndi udindo wopititsa patsogolo banja lawo. Van Gogh anali mwana wamkulu komanso woganizira. Anaphunzitsidwa pakhomo ndi amayi ake komanso wophunzira, ndipo mu 1860 anatumizidwa ku sukulu ya kumudzi. Mu 1864 adayikidwa ku sukulu ya abusa ku Zevenbergen, komwe adamva kuti achoka, ndipo adalimbikitsidwa kubwerera kwawo. M'malomwake, mu 1866 makolo ake anamutumiza ku sukulu yapakati ku Tilburg, komwe sanasangalale kwambiri. Chidwi chake chojambula chinayamba ali wamng'ono. Analimbikitsidwa kutengera mwana wake ndi mwana wake, ndipo zojambula zake ndizofotokozera, koma sakuyandikira kwambiri ntchito yake yotsatira.Constant Cornelis Huijsmans, yemwe adali katswiri wojambula ku Paris, adaphunzitsa ophunzira ku Tilburg. Filosofi yake inali kukana njira kuti atenge zojambula za zinthu, makamaka zachilengedwe kapena zinthu zofala. Kusakhutira kwakukulu kwa Van Gogh kumawoneka kuti kwakuphimba maphunziro, omwe analibe zotsatira; mu March 1868 adabwerera kwawo mwamsanga. Pambuyo pake analemba kuti unyamata wake unali "wotentha komanso wozizira, wosabala". Mu Julayi 1869 Bambo ake a uncle a Van Gogh adapeza udindo kwa ogulitsa malonda Goupil & Cie ku The Hague. Atamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1873, adasamutsira ku ofesi ya Goupil ku London ku Southampton Street, ndipo adakhala ku 87 Hackford Road, Stockwell. Iyi inali nthawi yosangalatsa kwa Van Gogh; iye anali wopambana kuntchito, ndipo pa 20 anali kupeza zochuluka kuposa bambo ake. Mkazi wa Theo adanena kuti uwu unali chaka chabwino kwambiri cha moyo wa Vincent. Anakopeka ndi mwana wamkazi wa nyumba yake, Eugénie Loyer, koma anakanidwa atavomereza maganizo ake; iye analumikizidwa mwachinsinsi kwa yemwe kale anali ogona. Iye anakula kwambiri, ndipo anali wolimba mtima mwachipembedzo. Bambo ake ndi amalume ake anakonza zoti apite ku Paris mu 1875, komwe adakwiya kwambiri ndi nkhani monga momwe amachitira zojambulajambula, ndipo adachotsedwa chaka chimodzi. ==Reputation== ===Kwa Zinthu Zakale Za Vincent van Gogh=== Vincent Willem van Gogh (1890-1978), dzina lake Vincent Willem van Gogh (1890-1978), analandira nyumbayo pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi ake mu 1925. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, adakonza zolemba makalata onse omwe analembedwa m'mabuku anayi ndi zinenero zambiri. Kenaka adayamba kukambirana ndi boma la Dutch kuti athandizire maziko oti agule ndikugulitsa zonsezo. Mwana wa Theo anatenga nawo mbali pokonzekera polojekitiyo poganiza kuti ntchitoyi idzawonetsedwa pansi pazifukwa zabwino. Ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1963; Katswiri wina wa zomangamanga dzina lake Gerrit Rietveld anapatsidwa ntchito yoti apange, ndipo atamwalira mu 1964, Kisho Kurokawa anatenga udindo. Ntchito inapita patsogolo m'zaka za m'ma 1960, ndi 1972 monga cholinga cha kutseguka kwake. Nyumba ya Van Gogh inatsegulidwa ku Museum Museum ku Amsterdam m'chaka cha 1973. Idamakhala nyumba yachiwiri yotchuka ku Netherlands, pambuyo pa Rijksmuseum, yomwe imalandira alendo oposa 1.5 miliyoni pa chaka. Mu 2015 anali ndi mbiri 1.9 miliyoni; [293] 85 peresenti ya alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. == Zosowa == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last= Arnold |first=Wilfred Niels |title=Vincent van Gogh: Chemicals, Crises, and Creativity|publisher=Birkhäuser |date=1992 |isbn=978-3-7643-3616-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Arnold|first=Wilfred Niels |title=The illness of Vincent van Gogh|journal=[[Journal of the History of the Neurosciences]]|volume=13 | issue= 1|pages=22–43|year=2004|doi=10.1080/09647040490885475 |pmid=15370335 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wilfred_Arnold/publication/8345093_The_Illness_of_Vincent_van_Gogh/links/00b4952869cc0ec876000000.pdf | ref = harv}} <!-- * {{cite book |last= Bailey |first=Martin |title=The Sunflowers are Mine: The Story of Van Gogh's Masterpiece|publisher=Frances Lincoln |date=2013 |isbn=978-0-7112-3298-3 |ref=harv}} --> * {{cite journal |last=Blumer |first=Dietrich |doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.519 |title=The Illness of Vincent van Gogh |journal=[[American Journal of Psychiatry]] |year=2002 |volume=159 |issue=4 |pages=519–526 |ref=harv |pmid=11925286}}{{open access}} * {{cite book |last=Callow |first=Philip |title=Vincent van Gogh: A Life|publisher=Ivan R. Dee |date=1990 |isbn=978-1-56663-134-1|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Channing |first1=Laurence |first2=Barbara J. |last2=Bradley |title=Monet to Dalí: Impressionist and Modern Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-940717-90-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Cohen|first=Ben |year=2003|title=A Tale of Two Ears|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine]]|volume=96 |issue=6|ref=harv |pmc=539517 |pmid=12782701 |pages=305–6 |doi=10.1258/jrsm.96.6.305}} * {{cite book|last=Davies|first=Christopher|title=Divided by a Common Language: A Guide to British and American English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HTSWCwAAQBAJ|year=2007|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-547-35028-8|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Doiteau |first1=Victor |last2=Leroy |first2=Edgard |title=La Folie de Vincent Van Gogh |trans-title= |language=fr |publisher=Éditions Aesculape |date=1928 |oclc=458125921 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Dorn |first=Roland |title=Décoration: Vincent van Gogh's Werkreihe für das Gelbe Haus in Arles |trans-title=Décoration: Vincent van Gogh's Series of Works for the Yellow House in Arles |language=de |publisher=Olms Verlag |date=1990 |isbn=978-3-487-09098-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite contribution |last1=Dorn |first1=Roland |last2=Leeman |first2=Fred |contribution=(exh. cat.) |editor-last=Költzsch |editor-first=Georg-Wilhelm |title=Vincent van Gogh and the Modern Movement, 1890–1914|year=1990 |isbn=978-3-923641-33-8 |ref=harv}} Other editions: {{ISBN|978-3-923641-31-4}} (German); {{ISBN|978-90-6630-247-1}}(Dutch) * {{cite contribution |last1=Dorn |first1=Roland |last2=Keyes |first2=George |contribution=(exh. cat) |title=Van Gogh Face to Face: The Portraits |year=2000 |publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-89558-153-2 |ref=harv}} <!-- (REFCHECK alt) --> * {{cite book |editor1-last=Dorn |editor1-first=Roland |editor2-last=Schröder |editor2-first=Albrecht |editor3-last=Sillevis |editor3-first=John |title= Van Gogh und die Haager Schule|publisher= Bank Austria Kunstforum |publication-date=1996 |isbn=978-88-8118-072-1 |ref=harv }} * {{cite contribution |last1=Druick |first1=Douglas |last2=Zegers |first2=Pieter |contribution=(exh. cat) |title=Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Studio of the South |publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2001 |isbn=978-0-500-51054-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Edwards |first=Cliff |title=Van Gogh and God: A Creative Spiritual Quest |publisher=Loyola University Press|date=1989 |isbn=978-0-8294-0621-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Erickson |first=Kathleen Powers |title=At Eternity's Gate: The Spiritual Vision of Vincent van Gogh |publisher =Eerdmans|date=1998 |isbn=978-0-8028-4978-6|ref=harv}} *{{ cite book | last=Faille | first=Jacob-Baart de la | year=1928 | title=L'Oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh: Catalogue Raisonnée (4 volumes) | publisher=G. van Oest | language=French | oclc=3312853 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book |last1=Farr |first1=Dennis |last2=Peppiatt |first2=Michael |author2link=Michael Peppiatt |last3=Yard |first3=Sally |title=Francis Bacon: A Retrospective |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-8109-2925-8 |ref=harv}} <!-- WorldCat says place of publication not identified --> *{{ cite book | last=Feilchenfeldt | first=Walter | year=2013 | title=Vincent Van Gogh: The Years in France: Complete Paintings 1886–1890 | publisher=Philip Wilson | isbn=978-1-78130-019-0 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book |last=Fell |first=Derek |authorlink=Derek Fell |title=The Impressionist Garden|publisher=Frances Lincoln |date=1997 |isbn=978-0-7112-1148-3 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Fell |first=Derek |title=Van Gogh's Women: His Love Affairs and Journey into Madness |publisher=Pavilion Books |date=2015 |isbn=978-1-910232-42-2 |ref=harv}} <!-- WorldCat only has 2005; Carrol & Graf --> * {{cite book |last=Gayford |first=Martin |title=The Yellow House: Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Nine Turbulent Weeks in Arles |publisher=Penguin |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-670-91497-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Geskó |editor-first=Judit |title=Van Gogh in Budapest|publisher=Vince Books |date=2006 |isbn=978-963-7063-34-3 |ref=harv}}; {{ISBN|963-7063-33-1}} (Hungarian) *{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Patrick|title=The Letters of Vincent van Gogh: A Critical Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c2L7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9|date=2014|publisher=Athabasca University Press|isbn=978-1-927356-74-6|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Hammacher |first= Abraham M. |title=Vincent van Gogh: Genius and Disaster|publisher=Harry N. Abrams |date=1985 |isbn=978-0-8109-8067-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Hayden |first=Deborah |title=Pox: Genius, Madness and the Mysteries of Syphilis|publisher=Basic Books |date=2003 |isbn=978-0-465-02881-8 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal | last =Hemphill| first= R. E. |title=The illness of Vincent van Gogh|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine]] | year= 1961 |volume = 54| pages =1083–1088|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Hughes |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Hughes (critic) |title=Nothing If Not Critical|publisher=The Harvill Press |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-14-016524-1|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Hughes |first=Robert |title=The Portable Van Gogh|publisher=Universe |date=2002 |isbn=978-0-7893-0803-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Hulsker |first=Jan |authorlink=Jan Hulsker |title=The Complete Van Gogh|publisher=Phaidon |date=1980 |isbn=978-0-7148-2028-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Hulsker |first=Jan|title=Vincent and Theo Van Gogh: A Dual Biography|publisher=Fuller Publications |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-940537-05-7 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Lubin |first=Albert J. |title=Stranger on the Earth: A Psychological Biography of Vincent van Gogh|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston |date=1972 |isbn=978-0-03-091352-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=McQuillan |first=Melissa |title=Van Gogh |publisher=Thames and Hudson |date=1989 |isbn=978-0-500-20232-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Naifeh |first1=Steven W. |authorlink1=Steven Naifeh |first2=Gregory White |last2=Smith |authorlink2=Gregory White Smith |title=Van Gogh: The Life|publisher=Random House |date=2011 |isbn=978-0-375-50748-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Nemeczek |first=Alfred |title=Van Gogh in Arles| publisher=Prestel Verlag |date=1999 |isbn=978-3-7913-2230-8 |ref=harv}} *{{cite journal|last=Perry|first=Isabella H.|title=Vincent van Gogh's illness: a case record|journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine|volume=21|pages=146–172|year=1947| ref = harv}} * {{cite contribution |last=Pickvance |first=Ronald |contribution=(exh. cat) |title=English Influences on Vincent van Gogh |id=University of Nottingham, 1974/75|publisher=Arts Council |year=1974 |ref=harv}} * {{cite contribution |last=Pickvance |first=Ronald |contribution=(exh. cat) |title=Van Gogh in Arles |id=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |publisher=Abrams |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-87099-375-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite contribution |last=Pickvance |first=Ronald |contribution=(exh. cat) |title=Van Gogh in Saint-Rémy and Auvers |id=Metropolitan Museum of Art |publisher=Abrams |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-87099-477-7 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Pomerans |first=Arnold |authorlink=Arnold Pomerans |title=The Letters of Vincent van Gogh |publisher=Penguin Classics |date=1997 |isbn=978-0-14-044674-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Rewald |first=John |authorlink=John Rewald |title=Post-Impressionism: From van Gogh to Gauguin|publisher=Secker & Warburg |date=1978 |isbn=978-0-436-41151-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Rewald |first=John |title=Studies in Post-Impressionism |publisher=Abrams |date=1986 |isbn=978-0-8109-1632-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Rosenblum |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Rosenblum |date=1975 |title=Modern Painting and the Northern Romantic Tradition: Friedrich to Rothko|publisher=Harper & Row |isbn=978-0-06-430057-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |last=Rovers |first=Eva |year=2007 | title='He Is the Key and the Antithesis of so Much': Helene Kröller-Müller's Fascination with Vincent van Gogh|journal=[[Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art]]|volume= 33|issue=4 |pages=258–272 |jstor=25608496 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book|last=Selz|first=Peter Howard|title=German Expressionist Painting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UimQfCpawyUC&pg=PA82|year=1968|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02515-8| ref = harv}} * {{cite journal |last=Sund |first=Judy |year= 1988|title=The Sower and the Sheaf: Biblical Metaphor in the Art of Vincent van Gogh|journal=[[College Art Association|The Art Bulletin]] |volume= 70|issue=4 |pages=660–676 |jstor=3051107 |ref = harv |doi=10.2307/3051107}} * {{cite book |last=Spurling |first=Hilary |authorlink = Hilary Spurling |date= 1998|title=The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 1, 1869–1908|publisher=Hamish Hamilton|isbn=978-0-679-43428-3 |ref = harv}} * {{cite book |last=Sund |first=Judy |title=Van Gogh|publisher=Phaidon |date=2002 |isbn=978-0-7148-4084-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Sweetman |first=David |authorlink=David Sweetman |title=Van Gogh: His Life and His Art|publisher=Touchstone |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-671-74338-3|ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Tralbaut |first=Marc Edo |title=Vincent van Gogh, le mal aimé |trans-title= |language=fr|publisher=Alpine Fine Arts |origyear=1969 |date=1981 |isbn=0-933516-31-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Van der Veen |first1=Wouter |first2=Peter |last2=Knapp |title=Van Gogh in Auvers: His Last Days|publisher=Monacelli Press |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-58093-301-8 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Van der Wolk |first=Johannes |title=De schetsboeken van Vincent van Gogh |trans-title=The Sketchbooks of Vincent van Gogh |language=Dutch |publisher=Meulenhoff/Landshoff|isbn=978-90-290-8154-2 |date=1987 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Van Gogh |first=Vincent |authorlink=Vincent van Gogh |url=http://www.vangoghletters.org |title=Vincent van Gogh – The Letters |editor1=Leo Jansen |editor2=Hans Luijten |editor3=Nienke Bakker|publisher=Van Gogh Museum & Huygens ING |date=2009 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Van Heugten |first=Sjraar |title=Vincent van Gogh: tekeningen 1: Vroege jaren 1880–1883 |trans-title=Vincent van Gogh: Drawings 1: Early years 1880–1883 |language=Dutch|publisher=V+K |date=1996 |isbn=978-90-6611-501-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |last=Van Uitert |first=Evert |year= 1981|title=Van Gogh's Concept of His ''Oeuvre''|journal=Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art |volume= 12|issue=4 |pages=223–244 |jstor=3780499 | ref = {{sfnRef|van Uitert|1981}} |doi=10.2307/3780499}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=van Uitert |editor1-first=Evert |editor2-last=van Tilborgh |editor2-first=Louis |editor2-link= |editor3-last=van Heugten |editor3-first=Sjraar |contribution=(exh. cat) |title= Vincent van Gogh|publisher= Arnoldo Mondadori Arte de Luca |publication-date=1990 |isbn=88-242-0022-2 |ref=harv}}<!-- ISBN 13 conversion shows a false result --> * {{cite book |last1=Walther |first1=Ingo |last2=Metzger |first2=Rainer |title=Van Gogh: the Complete Paintings|publisher=Taschen |date=1994 |isbn=978-3-8228-0291-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal |last=Weikop |first=Christian |year= 2007|title=Exhibition Reviews: Van Gogh and Expressionism. Amsterdam and New York |journal=The Burlington Magazine|volume= 149|issue=1248 |pages=208–209 |jstor=20074786 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book |last=Wilkie |first=Kenneth |title=The Van Gogh File: The Myth and the Man|publisher=Souvenir Press |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-285-63691-0 |ref=harv}} {{refend}} [[Category:1853 kubadwa]] [[Category:1890 akufa]] 5d442qwcrobeyc92jwb5iohbhjurb72 Natasha Salifyanji Kaoma 0 4569 18565 2018-10-06T07:45:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Natasha Salifyanji Kaoma''' (wobadwa m'chaka cha 1992) ndi dokotala wa ku [[Zambia]], yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amene anayambitsa Copper Rose Zambia bungwe lofuna kuphunzit..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natasha Salifyanji Kaoma''' (wobadwa m'chaka cha 1992) ndi dokotala wa ku [[Zambia]], yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi amene anayambitsa Copper Rose Zambia bungwe lofuna kuphunzitsa amayi kufunikira kwa umoyo wogonana ndi kubereka. Iye ndi wotsogolera zaumoyo wa amayi komanso wopambana mphoto ya Mfumukazi ya Young Queen's 2017. Iye ndi membala wa [[Royal Commonwealth Society]] pa ntchito yake kuti apititse patsogolo miyoyo ya anthu a Commonwealth ndipo adasankhidwanso kuti apereke chiwombolo cha [[Nelson Mandela]]-Graca Machel mu 2016. Natasha amachokera ku banja limene makamaka limayang'aniridwa ndi akazi, kukhala mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi. Ali ndi mchimwene amene amapezeka kuti ndi mwamuna yekhayo m'banja. Onsewo ali asanu ndi awiri m'banja. Natasha ndi mphotho ya 2017 ya Queens Young Leaders komanso Champion Women's Year-Healthcare Champion ya 2017. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaoma, Natasha Salifyanji}} jmmida0pfsoppwoqg9eyxrhakrasxxq Clapham Common 0 4570 31892 18567 2019-09-23T04:07:51Z Holder 1364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clapham Common North Side.jpg|thumb|Clapham Common]] '''Clapham Common''' ndi malo akuluakulu okhala m'mizinda ya katatu, ku Clapham, kum'mwera kwa [[London]]. Malo oyamba omwe amapezeka ku mapiri a Battersea ndi Clapham, adasandulika ku parkland pansi pa malamulo a Metropolitan Commons Act 1878. Ndi mahekitala makumi asanu ndi atatu (89 hectares) a malo obiriwira, omwe ali ndi mabwawa atatu ndi gulu la Victorian. Zimanyalanyazidwa ndi nyumba zazikulu za ku Georgia ndi Victor komanso pafupi ndi mzinda wa Clapham. Tchalitchi cha Utatu Clapham, tchalitchi cha Georgia cha m'zaka za m'ma 1800 choyang'ana pakiyi, ndi chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Evangelical Clapham Sect. Gawo la paki ili mkati mwa [[London Borough of Wandsworth]], ndipo theka lina liri mkati mwa London Borough ya Lambeth. ==Zosankha za boma== Clapham Common ali mu ward ya chisankho ya Clapham. Mu 2010, anthu a m'dera la Clapham Common adasankha awiri a Council Conservative Council and a Lib Dem Advisor. Mu 2014, anthu a Clapham Common ward adasankha 3 Council Conservative Councilors. Iyi inali nthawi yoyamba imene Conservatives idagonjetsa Clapham Common ward kuyambira m'ma 1960. Mu 2018, anthu adasankha 2 Ntchito ndi 1 konsenti ya Conservative. ==Malemba== * {{cite book |last=Waghorn |first=H. T. |authorlink=H. T. Waghorn |title=The Dawn of Cricket |year=1906 |publisher=Electric Press |isbn=}} {{stub}} [[Category:Clapham]] 0uzsldkrdqccpwe7scby0282bnpljpw Template:Masewera a mpira ndi Electronic Arts 10 4571 18576 18575 2018-10-06T08:29:17Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Masewera a mpira ndi Electronic Arts | title = Masewera a mpira ndi [[Electronic Arts|EA]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | group1 = [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' series]] | list1 = * ''[[FIFA International Soccer|International Soccer]]'' * ''[[FIFA Soccer 95|Soccer 95]]'' * ''[[FIFA Soccer 96|Soccer 96]]'' * ''[[FIFA 97|97]]'' * ''[[FIFA: Road to World Cup 98|Road to World Cup 98]]'' * ''[[FIFA 2000|2000]]'' * ''[[FIFA Football 2002|Football 2002]]'' * ''[[FIFA Football 2003|Football 2003]]'' * ''[[FIFA Football 2004|Football 2004]]'' * ''[[FIFA Football 2005|Football 2005]]'' * ''[[FIFA 06|06]]'' * ''[[FIFA 07|07]]'' * ''[[FIFA 08|08]]'' * ''[[FIFA 09|09]]'' * ''[[FIFA 10|10]]'' * ''[[FIFA 11|11]]'' * ''[[FIFA 12|12]]'' * ''[[FIFA 13|13]]'' * ''[[FIFA 14|14]]'' * ''[[FIFA 15|15]]'' * ''[[FIFA 16|16]]'' * ''[[FIFA 17|17]]'' * ''[[FIFA 18|18]]'' * ''[[FIFA 19|19]]'' | group2 = [[FIFA World Cup video games|''FIFA World Cup'' series]] | list2 = * ''[[World Cup 98 (video game)|World Cup 98]]'' * ''[[2002 FIFA World Cup (video game)|2002 FIFA World Cup]]'' * ''[[2006 FIFA World Cup (video game)|2006 FIFA World Cup]]'' * ''[[2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa (video game)|2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa]]'' * ''[[2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil (video game)|2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil]]'' * ''[[FIFA 18|FIFA 18 2018 FIFA World Cup Mode]]'' | group3 = [[UEFA European Championship video games|''UEFA Euro'' series]] | list3 = * ''[[UEFA Euro 2000 (video game)|UEFA Euro 2000]]'' * ''[[UEFA Euro 2004 (video game)|UEFA Euro 2004]]'' * ''[[UEFA Euro 2008 (video game)|UEFA Euro 2008]]'' * ''[[UEFA Euro 2012 (video game)|UEFA Euro 2012]]'' | group4 = [[UEFA Champions League video games|''UEFA Champions League'' series]] | list4 = * ''[[UEFA Champions League 2006–2007]]'' | group5 = [[FIFA Online video games|Online games]] | list5 = * ''[[FIFA Online 2]]'' * ''[[FIFA Online (western version)|FIFA Online]]'' (western version) * ''[[EA Sports FIFA Superstars|FIFA Superstars]]'' * ''[[FIFA Online 3]]'' * ''[[FIFA World]]'' * ''[[FIFA Mobile]]'' * ''[[FIFA Online 4]]'' | group6 = ''FIFA Street'' series | list6 = * ''[[FIFA Street (2005 video game)|FIFA Street]]'' (2005) * ''[[FIFA Street 2|2]]'' * ''[[FIFA Street 3|3]]'' * ''[[FIFA Street (2012 video game)|FIFA Street]]'' (2012) | group7 = Related | list7 = * [[EA Trax]] * ''[[Football Academy]]'' * [[FIFA eWorld Cup]] * [[FIFA Manager|''FIFA Manager'' series]] * ''[[The F.A. Premier League Stars]]'' * ''[[Tactical Soccer]]'' * ''[[Zico Soccer]]'' | group8 = anthu ojambula | list8 = * ''[[Alex Hunter (Makhalidwe)|Alex Hunter]]'' * ''[[Kim Hunter (Makhalidwe)|Kim Hunter]]'' }}<noinclude> [[Category:Video game navigational boxes by series]] </noinclude> gq7jco51daqklyknt0p2d527xeri6y3 Template:Collapsible option 10 4572 18569 2018-10-06T08:16:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''{{big|Initial visibility:}}''' currently defaults to '''{{big|{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}}}''' To s..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{big|Initial visibility:}}''' currently defaults to '''{{big|{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}}}''' To set this template's initial visibility, the {{para|state}} [[Help:Template#Parameters|parameter]] may be used: <ul> <li>{{para|state|collapsed}}: <nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>{{#if:{{{nobase|}}}| |BASE}}PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki>|state=collapsed}}</nowiki> to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar</li> <li>{{para|state|expanded}}: <nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>{{#if:{{{nobase|}}} | |BASE}}PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki>|state=expanded}}</nowiki> to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible</li> <li>{{para|state|autocollapse}}: <nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>{{#if:{{{nobase|}}} | |BASE}}PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki>|state=autocollapse}}</nowiki> <ul> <li>shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a <nowiki>{{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}</nowiki>, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute</li> <li>shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page</li> </ul></li></ul> If the {{para|state}} parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the {{para|default}} parameter in the ''Collapsible option'' template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to {{big|'''<code>{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}</code>'''}}.<!-- -->{{#if:{{{align|}}}| :{{para|align|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>right</code> or <code>left</code>. The default is <code>center</code> }}{{#if:{{{title-background|}}}|:{{para|title-background|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>navbox</code> or a <code>color</code>. The default is <code>none</code> and <code>navbox</code> defaults to the default navbox color. }}{{#if:{{{width|}}}| :{{para|width|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>N [em/%/px]</code> or <code>auto</code>. The default is <code>100%</code> }}<!-- Add {{pp-template}} if template page where this template is transcluded is protected: -->{{template other | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |{{pp-template|docusage=yes}} | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |{{pp-move|docusage=yes|small=yes}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m97arnif98t2pndl0eycemprkaf1tj9 Template:Navbox 10 4573 42920 41488 2021-09-17T08:34:01Z Icem4k 5186 86 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tqodcaa2vvhehqaod229udlla0wimek Module:Color contrast 828 4574 43392 28463 2021-09-17T08:34:11Z Icem4k 5186 49 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast]] Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB (v) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum(h, s, l) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum(c) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- html '#' entity c = c:gsub("&#35;", "#") -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end -- This exports the function for use in other modules. -- The colour is passed as a string. function p._lum(color) return color2lum(color) end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or '#000000' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = -1; local ratio2 = -1; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end if css then local c1 = args[1] or '' if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c1 = '#' .. c1 end if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c2 = '#' .. c2 end if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c3 = '#' .. c3 end return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';' end return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '' end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';') for k = 1,#slist do local s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end --[[ Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or {{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template. Parameters: -- |1= — required; A color to check. --]] function p.lum(frame) local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] return p._lum(color) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p 3j3oaih63ygo9p806h5yxpscaqh3xu9 Template:Para 10 4575 50151 50150 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Para]] wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}|border: none; background-color: inherit;}} {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|color: {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}|#006400|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|#8B0000|inherit}}}};}} {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}">&#124;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}&#61;}}{{{2|}}}</code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc subpage.--> </noinclude> 0p8ksf0z4xhqkt9wrqh7fa1q0ga6u3s Module:Color contrast/colors 828 4576 43398 32029 2021-09-17T08:34:12Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Color_contrast/colors]] Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn World Wrestling Entertainment 0 4577 52741 18582 2023-12-01T04:57:01Z Iojhug 4133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WWE official logo.svg|thumb|Logo]] '''World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.''', kuchita bizinesi monga '''WWE''', ndi kampani yayikulu yomwe imapanga masewera olimbirana. Tsopano ndi kampani yotchuka kwambiri mu bizinesi yakulimbana. [[Vince J. McMahon]] anayambitsa kampaniyo mu 1963. Mwana wake, [[Vince McMahon|Vince K. McMahon]] tsopano ndi wotsogoleli wamkulu ndi wamkulu wa kampaniyo ndipo akuyendetsa kampaniyo pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi [[Stephanie McMahon]] ndi mwamuna wake [[Paul Levesque]], wotchedwa [[Triple H]]. Kampaniyo inkadziwika kuti World Wrestling Federation kapena WWF. Iwo adasintha dzina lawo ku World Wrestling Entertainment pambuyo pa mlandu wochokera ku [[World Wide Fund for Nature]], yemwe poyamba ankatchedwa World Wildlife Fund, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "WWF" oyambirira ku United States. Mu 2011, kampaniyo inadzikumbutsanso ngati WWE, ngakhale dzina lake lalamulo lidalibe World Wrestling Entertainment. [[File:WWE Corporate HQ, Stamford, CT, jjron 02.05.2012.jpg|thumb|Likulu la WWE ku [[Stamford, Connecticut]] mu 2012]] ==Ziwonetsero== ===Mawonetsedwe a masabata onse=== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" !Day !Network |-style="background: #CCFFCC;" |- !colspan="7" style="background:#FF8C69;"|''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'' |- |align=center|Lolemba |align=center|[[USA Network]] |- !colspan="7" style="background:#CAE1FF"|''[[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]]'' |- |align=center|Lachiwiri |align=center|[[USA Network]] |- !colspan="7" style="background:#AA77FF;"|''205 Live'' |- |align=center|Lachiwiri |align=center|WWE Network |- !colspan="7" style="background:#FFEC8B;"|''[[WWE NXT|NXT]]'' |- |align=center|Lachitatu |align=center|WWE Network |} == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:WWE| ]] g0gviagsixbhpolgw4ob21p84gccxqr Category:WWE 14 4578 18583 2018-10-06T11:03:36Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Paul Levesque 0 4579 18584 2018-10-07T05:58:54Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Triple H]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Triple H]] 6ivboti7hfuz784t7wd8b6rw1i1k4gm Triple H 0 4580 48690 48689 2022-08-13T09:34:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HHH Authority.png|thumb|Triple H mu 2015]] '''Paul Michael Levesque''' (wobadwa pa 27 Julayi 1969) ndi mkulu wa bizinesi wa ku [[United States|America]], wothandizira pantchito wotchuka wrestler, wojambula, komanso [[Kumanga thupi|woyambitsa thupi]]. Iye amadziwika bwino ndi dzina la '''mphete H (triple H)''', kufotokoza kwa dzina lake lakale la [[Hunter Hearst Helmsley]]. Iye tsopano ndi '''COO''' ("Chief Operating Officer") wa [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]. Asanalowe nawo WWE, Levesque anayamba ntchito yake ndi [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) mu 1993, akulimbana ndi dzina lakuti [[Terra Ryzing]]. Adzakhalanso ndi '''[[Jean-Paul Lévesque]]''', wachiroma wa ku [[France]], asanafike pa [[World Wrestling Federation]] (tsopano WWE) mu 1995. Popeza adalowa mu WWE, wakhala msilikali wazaka 14 (wamakono): [[WWE Champion]] Wose-Time komanso Champion [[World Heavyweight Champion]] Wachisanu. Komanso, adagonjetsa [[1997 King of the Ring|Mfumu ya 1997 ya Royal Ring]], yomwe ili mu [[2002 Royal Rumble]]. wachiwiri [[ Grand Slam Champion.|wamkulu wa Slam Champion]]. Anakwatira [[Stephanie McMahon]] mu 2003, kukhala mpongozi wa WWE, [[Vince McMahon]]. Kunja kwa nkhondo, Levesque wapanga alendo ambiri pafilimu ndi pa TV. Akuyang'ana mu WWE Film ''[[Journey of Death]]''. Patsamba lomaliza la 2008, Triple H adagonjetsa [[WWE Championship]]. Anataya mutu wake pa [[Survivor Series 2008]] mpaka [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]]. Pa [[No Way Out (2009)|2009 Palibe Way Out]], Triple H adabwezeretsanso WWE Championship mu Msonkhano wa Chigamulo cha Omanama kwa nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu, akukantha mbiri ya The Rock kasanu ndi kawiri. Atatha kulowa mu [[2016 Royal Rumble match]] in no. 30, adachotsa Ambrose kuti apambane ndi Royal Rumble ndikukhala mtsogoleri wa dziko lapansi 14. Pambuyo pake anataya Championship kuli [[Roman Reigns]] ku [[WrestleMania 32]].<ref name="SmackDownchamber">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nowayout/matches/9253224/results/|title=Regaining the throne|last=Passero|first=Mitch|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|accessdate=2009-01-27}}</ref> == Kuchita == === Mafilimu === *[[Blade: Trinity]] - Jarko Grimwood (2004) *[[Relative Strangers]] - Wrestler (2006) (Uncredited) *[[The Chaperone (movie)|The Chaperone]] - Raymond "Ray Ray" Bradstone (2011) *[[Inside Out (2011 movie)|Inside Out]] - Arlo "AJ" Jayne (2011) *[[Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery]] - Himself (2014) (voice) == Zolemba == <!-- {{reflist|2}} --> {{reflist}} * {{cite book | author = Mick Foley | title = [[Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks]] | publisher = HarperCollins | date = 2000 | pages=544 pages | isbn = 0061031011}} * {{cite news | author = PWI Staff | title = Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts | work = "Wrestling’s historical cards" | publisher = Kappa Publishing | date = 2007 | language = English}} * {{cite book | author = Baer, Randy and R. D. Reynolds | title = Wrestlecrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling | publisher = ECW Press | date = 2003 | isbn = 1550225847}} [[Category:Zimapanga thupi]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:Obadwa mu 1969]] s4bghgx1clulxblxyxhc2r42cls7miy Template:Month header 10 4581 18590 2018-10-07T07:33:25Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Mutu wamwezi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Mutu wamwezi]] 6p13cz5sikvgk54efh3b9unjblbrn7y Template:Kalendala 10 4582 18592 2018-10-07T07:35:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{calendar/{{{1}}} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y}}}}} |base={{{base|{{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|2}}}}} |sub={..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{calendar/{{{1}}} |year={{{year|{{#time:Y}}}}} |base={{{base|{{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}|2}}}}} |sub={{#titleparts:{{title without disambig|{{PAGENAME}}}}/XXX|1|3}} |zero={{{zero|{{0}}}}} 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{{Calendar/{{{format|Sun1st}}}MonthStart{{#time:D|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}-01 +1 second}} |float={{{float|none}}} |clear={{{clear|none}}} |titlestyle={{{titlestyle|}}} |weekstyle={{{weekstyle|}}} |wknumstyle={{{wknumstyle|}}} |wk5253={{{wk5253|}}} |month={{#time:F|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}} |cur_month={{#time:{{{F|F}}}|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}}} |6row={{{6row|}}} |01={{{zero|{{0}}}}}1|02={{{zero|{{0}}}}}2|03={{{zero|{{0}}}}}3|04={{{zero|{{0}}}}}4|05={{{zero|{{0}}}}}5|06={{{zero|{{0}}}}}6|07={{{zero|{{0}}}}}7|08={{{zero|{{0}}}}}8|09={{{zero|{{0}}}}}9|10=10|11=11|12=12|13=13|14=14|15=15 |16=16|17=17|18=18|19=19|20=20|21=21|22=22|23=23|24=24|25=25|26=26|27=27|28=28 |29={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|{{{year|2000}}}-{{{month|jan}}}}}>28|29}} |30={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}}>29|30}} |31={{#ifexpr:{{#time:t|2000-{{{month|jan}}}}}>30|31}} |wk01={{{zero|{{0}}}}}1|wk02={{{zero|{{0}}}}}2|wk03={{{zero|{{0}}}}}3|wk04={{{zero|{{0}}}}}4|wk05={{{zero|{{0}}}}}5|wk06={{{zero|{{0}}}}}6|wk07={{{zero|{{0}}}}}7|wk08={{{zero|{{0}}}}}8|wk09={{{zero|{{0}}}}}9 |wk10=10|wk11=11|wk12=12|wk13=13|wk14=14|wk15=15|wk16=16|wk17=17|wk18=18|wk19=19 |wk20=20|wk21=21|wk22=22|wk23=23|wk24=24|wk25=25|wk26=26|wk27=27|wk28=28|wk29=29 |wk30=30|wk31=31|wk32=32|wk33=33|wk34=34|wk35=35|wk36=36|wk37=37|wk38=38|wk39=39 |wk40=40|wk41=41|wk42=42|wk43=43|wk44=44|wk45=45|wk46=46|wk47=47|wk48=48|wk49=49 |wk50=50|wk51=51|wk52=52|wk53=53 |year={{{year|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}} |show_year={{{show_year|off}}} |EndNote={{{EndNote|}}} }} tellqjxb4k8ny63c035j917ymoavjok Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSat 10 4585 18595 2018-10-07T07:42:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || || || ||{{{01}}} |- |{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}} |- |{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}} |- |{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}} |- |{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}} |- {{#if:{{{30|}}}{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{30}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=5{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }} </noinclude> oiqd181ujog3vc6e3gtqnj5b4qqojr7 Template:DOWs 10 4586 18602 18597 2018-10-07T09:05:02Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" </noinclude>|- class="header {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{left|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|!colspan={{{colspan|1}}}{{!}} {{{left|}}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{start|}}}|Lamulungu {{Lamulungu|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}}|}} {{Lolemba|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Lachiwiri|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Lachitatu|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Lachinayi|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Lachisanu|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}} {{Loweluka|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{start|}}}|Lamulungu|| {{Lamulungu|{{{letters|2}}}|!|{{{width|*}}}}}}} |-<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> k2y7nhaz5yc7lt9t3bkv1kbz057n3a2 Template:Lachisanu 10 4587 18607 18599 2018-10-07T09:17:48Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lachisanu}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=F |#default|abbr|2=Fr |3|day=Fri |0|no|name|full=Lachisanu |symbol|astro=♀ |code|PHP|number|ISO=5 |US=6 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> 8anl7qrvfo5f0p3pxz4wp4e0ncli5vn Template:Lolemba 10 4588 18609 18600 2018-10-07T09:20:47Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lolemba}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=M |#default|abbr|2=Mo |3|day=Mon |0|no|name|full=Lolemba |symbol|astro=☽ |code|PHP|number|ISO=1 |US=2 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> hvtmj6a6ci98fas9v2t2c2xn6b5h7gn Template:Lachiwiri 10 4589 18608 18601 2018-10-07T09:18:48Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lachiwiri}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=T |#default|abbr|2=Tu |3=Tue |day=Tues |0|no|name|full=Lachiwiri |symbol|astro=♂ |code|PHP|number|ISO=2 |US=3 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> 3kx3uttprs894mlwc5sqcbqhsplthuq Template:Lachinayi 10 4590 18603 2018-10-07T09:08:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lachinayi}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#swit..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lachinayi}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=T |#default|abbr|2=Th |3=Thu |day=Thurs |0|no|name|full=Lachinayi |symbol|astro=♃ |code|PHP|number|ISO=4 |US=5 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> pswgdop2qgschof03npc59pz5gg4m71 Template:Lachitatu 10 4591 18604 2018-10-07T09:11:21Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lachitatu}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#swit..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lachitatu}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=W |#default|abbr|2=We |3=Wed |day=Wednes |0|no|name|full=Lachitatu |symbol|astro=☿ |code|PHP|number|ISO=3 |US=4 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> atlx7stgvlh5f9al11qr0cqb6myrjem Template:Lamulungu 10 4592 18605 2018-10-07T09:13:10Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lamulungu}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#swit..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Lamulungu}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=S |#default|2=Su |3|day=Sun |0|no|full|name=Lamulungu |symbol|astro=☉ |code|PHP=0 |number|ISO=7 |US=1 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> ao9g7fyeowo4wh09nm1iwqkbae7wnue Template:Loweluka 10 4593 18606 2018-10-07T09:14:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Loweluka}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switc..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" !</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|!|!scope="{{{scope|col}}}" width="{{{3|{{{width|14%}}}}}}" title="{{{4|{{{title|Loweluka}}}}}}"{{!}} | }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1|2}}}}} |1=S |#default|abbr|2=Sa |3|day=Sat |0|no|name|full=Loweluka |symbol|astro=♄ |code|PHP|number|ISO=6 |US=7 }} <noinclude>|} {{documentation|Template:DOWs/doc}} </noinclude> q9v6vd3q4hu4tvlot7h8y0qc78v794j Template:0 10 4594 18610 2018-10-07T09:22:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">{{{1|0}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">{{{1|0}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6u160wkfz95wmyt8kzvtg16qpbeqmqj Template:Title without disambig 10 4595 18611 2018-10-07T09:24:45Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:PAGENAMEBASE]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:PAGENAMEBASE]] 5uxpj1syfqtkyzoptezqc64pt4ax47b Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartFri 10 4596 18612 2018-10-07T09:36:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}} |- |{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}} |- |{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}} |- |{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}} |- |{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}} |- {{#if:{{{31|}}}{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=6{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }} </noinclude> i5jgz3jbnf0japzhuritwuk7rd9inhn Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartMon 10 4597 18613 2018-10-07T09:37:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}} |- |{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}} |- |{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}} |- |{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}} |- |{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |colspan=3|&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }} </noinclude> lqoki823jv8kjhyluwqrbq39b1g52pe Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun 10 4598 18614 2018-10-07T09:39:03Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- |{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}} |- |{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}} |- |{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}} |- |{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}} |- {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}{{{29|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{30|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=4{{!}}&nbsp; {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; |{{#if:{{{29|}}}| {{!}}{{{29}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{30|}}}{{!}}{{!}}{{{31|}}} {{!}}colspan=4{{!}}&nbsp; }} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }} </noinclude> sewtrky7gh43tjjm9j8fvl0wu1icjj8 Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartThu 10 4599 18615 2018-10-07T09:39:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}} |- |{{{04}}}||{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}} |- |{{{11}}}||{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}} |- |{{{18}}}||{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}} |- |{{{25}}}||{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }}</noinclude> g20ad61h7qe7qm4ssvkzi8mkfq5c2cg Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartWed 10 4600 18616 2018-10-07T09:40:47Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}} |- |{{{05}}}||{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}} |- |{{{12}}}||{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}} |- |{{{19}}}||{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}} |- |{{{26}}}||{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }} </noinclude> p85k0k5k56immvyduid1stmbpg6p0fi Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartTue 10 4601 18617 2018-10-07T09:41:56Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float{{{float}}}|}}" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" |{{{prev_month|}}} !colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"| '''{{{cur_month|Month}}}''' |{{{next_month|}}} {{DOWs|start=Sunday|class=navbox-title|style=border: none; {{{weekstyle|}}}}} |- | || ||{{{01}}}||{{{02}}}||{{{03}}}||{{{04}}}||{{{05}}} |- |{{{06}}}||{{{07}}}||{{{08}}}||{{{09}}}||{{{10}}}||{{{11}}}||{{{12}}} |- |{{{13}}}||{{{14}}}||{{{15}}}||{{{16}}}||{{{17}}}||{{{18}}}||{{{19}}} |- |{{{20}}}||{{{21}}}||{{{22}}}||{{{23}}}||{{{24}}}||{{{25}}}||{{{26}}} |- |{{{27}}}||{{{28}}}||{{{29|}}}||{{{30|}}}||{{{31|}}} |colspan=2|&nbsp; {{#if:{{{6row|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}}colspan=7{{!}}&nbsp; }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{{EndNote|}}}|{{!}}colspan="7"{{!}}{{{EndNote}}} }} |- class="navbox-title" style="{{{titlestyle|}}}" {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{show_year}}}|off||{{{year|}}}}}|{{!}}colspan=7{{!}}<b>{{#ifeq:{{{lk}}}|on |[[{{{year}}}]] |{{{year}}} }}</b>}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{Improve documentation}} }} </noinclude> j0ixwl0o4127lxbt7sjzbm4img8o94k Pasabata 0 4602 18620 2018-10-07T10:13:59Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Lamulungu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lamulungu]] 3vjtl47k0to4cw7tsibtc5rtuwrd4sa Lamulungu 0 4603 40731 18631 2021-08-12T21:54:56Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamlungu''' ndi tsiku pakati pa [[Loweruka]] ndi [[Lolemba]]. Lamlungu ndi tsiku la mpumulo m'mayiko ambiri akumadzulo, monga gawo la sabata ndi sabata usiku. Kwa Akhristu ambiri owonetsetsa, Lamlungu likuwonedwa ngati tsiku la kupembedza ndi kupumula, kuligwira ngati Tsiku la Ambuye ndi tsiku la chiukitsiro cha Khristu. M'mayiko ena achi [[Islam]] ndi [[Israeli]], Lamlungu ndilo tsiku loyamba la ntchito ya sabata. Malingana ndi [[Kalendala ya Chiheberi|kalendala ya Chiheberi]] ndi kalendala yachikhristu, Lamlungu ndilo tsiku loyamba la sabata. Malingana ndi International Organization for Standardization ISO 8601, Lamlungu ndi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata. ==Lamlungu mu Chikhristu== ===Makalata achikunja=== Mu chikhalidwe cha Chiroma, Lamlungu linali tsiku la mulungu wa Sun. Muchikunja, dzuŵa linali gwero la moyo, kuwapatsa kutentha ndi kuwunikira kwa anthu. Anali pakati pa mpatuko wotchuka pakati pa Aroma, omwe ankaima m'mawa kuti atenge kuwala kwa dzuwa koyamba pamene akupemphera. Mwaiwo kuti muwone mu chikhalidwe-kupembedza kwa anansi awo achikunja kukhala chizindikiro chovomerezeka ku chikhulupiriro chawo chomwe sichinatayika pa Akhristu. Mmodzi mwa makolo a Tchalitchi, St. Jerome, adzalengeza kuti: "Ngati achikunja amachitcha [tsiku la Ambuye] [...] 'dzuwa la dzuwa,' timavomereza kuti, chifukwa lero kuunika kwa dziko lapansi kwawuka, lero akuwululidwa dzuwa la chilungamo ndi machiritso mu miyezi yake. " Kuganiziranso komweku kungakhudze kusankhidwa kwa tsiku la Khirisimasi patsiku la nyengo yozizira, yomwe chikondwerero chake chinali gawo la chipembedzo cha dzuwa cha dzuwa. Momwemonso, mipingo yachikristu yamangidwa ndipo ikukumangidwanso (momwe zingathere) ndi chikhalidwe kotero kuti mpingo umayang'ane kutsogolo kwakummawa kummawa. Patapita nthawi, St. Francis amavomereza nyimbo yake yotchuka: "Ndiyamike, Mbuye wanga, mwa zolengedwa zanu zonse, makamaka mwa mbuye wanga M'bale Sun, amene amabweretsa tsikulo, ndipo mumapatsa kuwala kudzera mwa iye. mu ulemerero wake wonse, mwa iwe Wam'mwambamwamba, ali ndi chifaniziro. " ===Ntchito yachikhristu=== ::''Onaninso: [[Sabata mu Chikhristu]]'' Aroma akale ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masiku asanu ndi atatu a azungu, msika wamsika, koma m'nthawi ya Augusto m'zaka za zana la 1 AD, sabata la masiku asanu ndi awiri linagwiritsidwanso ntchito. [[Justin Martyr]], pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, akunena za "memoirs ya atumwi" monga kuwerenga "tsiku lotchedwa dzuŵa" (Lamlungu) pamodzi ndi "zolemba za aneneri." Pa 7 March 321, [[Constantine Wamkulu|Constantine Woyamba]], Mroma Woyamba wa Roma (onani [[Constantine I ndi Chikhristu]]), adalengeza kuti Lamlungu lidzawonedwa ngati tsiku la mpumulo wa Aroma: :::Tsiku lolemekezeka la Dzuwa liwalola akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu omwe akukhala mumzinda kuti apumule, ndipo awonetseni maofesi onse atseke. Komabe, m'dzikolo, anthu omwe ali ndi ulimi angathe kupitiriza ntchito zawo mwaufulu; chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti tsiku lina silili loyenera kubzala mbewu kapena kubzala mphesa; kuti ponyalanyaza mphindi yoyenera ya ntchito zoterezo ubwino wa kumwamba uyenera kutayika. Ngakhale kuti adalandira Lamlungu ngati tsiku lopumula ndi Constantine, sabata la masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo ma nundial cycle anapitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono mpaka kalendala ya 354 ndipo mwinamwake mtsogolo. Mu 363, Canon 29 ya Msonkhano wa Laodikaya inaletsa kusunga Sabata lachiyuda (Loweruka), ndipo analimbikitsa Akhristu kugwira ntchito Loweruka ndi kupuma pa Tsiku la Ambuye (Lamlungu). Mfundo yakuti bukuli liyenera kutchulidwa konse ndizisonyezero kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo la Constantine la 321 silinali lonse, ngakhale pakati pa Akhristu. Zikuwonetsanso kuti Ayuda anali kusunga Sabata Loweruka. ===Miyambo zamakono=== Zipembedzo zina zachikhristu, zotchedwa "Sabata", zikuwonetsa Sabata Lamlungu. Dzina lakuti "Sabbatarian" lakunenedwa ndi akhristu, makamaka Aprotestanti, omwe amakhulupirira kuti Lamlungu ayenera kuwonedwa ndi kudziletsa kokha kuntchito yogwirizana ndi "[[Shabbat]]". Akhristu a [[Seventh-day Adventist]], [[Seventh Day Baptisti]], ndi [[Church of God (Seventh-Day)|Mpingo wa Mulungu]] (Seventh-Day) zipembedzo, komanso Ayuda ambiri aumesiya, apitirizabe kuchita ntchito ndi kusonkhana kuti azilambirira Loweruka mpaka dzuwa litalowa. kodi onse otsatira a Mulungu m'Baibulo. Kwa akhristu ambiri mwambo ndi udindo wa kupumula kwa Lamlungu sizowonongeka. Ochepa mwa Akhristu samaona tsiku limene amapita kutchalitchi ngati lofunika, malinga ngati akupezeka. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pamapeto a miyambo ya Sabata, koma kutha kwa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mwambo. Akhristu ambiri lerolino amasunga Lamlungu ngati tsiku la kupezeka kwa tchalitchi. Milandu ya Roma Katolika, Lamlungu limayamba Loweruka madzulo. Misa yamadzulo pa Loweruka imakhala tsiku lonse Lamlungu Lamlungu ndikukwaniritsa udindo wawo wopita kumsonkhano wa Lamlungu, ndipo Vespers (mapemphero a madzulo) Loweruka usiku ndikumasulira "Vespers" oyambirira a Lamlungu. Madzulo omwewo, kuyembekezera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku miyambo ina yayikuru ndi maphwando, ndipo ndizogwirizana ndi mwambo wachiyuda woyambitsa tsiku latsopano dzuwa litalowa. Amene amagwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito, ndi asilikali kumalo a nkhondo amaperekedwa kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi choyenera kupita ku Tchalitchi Lamlungu. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikize ntchito yawo ndi kupita ku misonkhano yachipembedzo ngati n'kotheka.Kummawa kwa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, Lamlungu limayambira pa Pang'ono Ndipang'ono kwa Odzimana (Loweruka ndi Madzulo) Loweruka madzulo ndikuyendetsa mpaka "Vouchsafe, O Ambuye" (pambuyo pa "prokeimenon") ya Vespers Lamlungu usiku. Panthawiyi, kuchotsedwa kwa mautumiki onse kumayambira ndi mawu akuti, "Mulole Khristu wathu Mulungu woona, amene adawuka kwa akufa ...." Aliyense amene akufuna kulandira Chiyero Chayera pa Divine Liturgy Lamlungu m'mawa amayenera kupita ku Vespers usiku usanayambe (onani chiyero cha Ekaristi). Pakati pa Akhristu a Orthodox, Lamlungu limatengedwa kuti ndi "Pascha Yaikulu" (Isitala), ndipo chifukwa cha Paschal chisangalalo, kuponyedwa kwa nthaka sikuletsedwa, kupatula nthawi zina. Zochita zosangalatsa ndi kusadziletsa, kukhala zonyansa ndi zonyansa kwa Khristu monga nthawi yowonongeka, sikuletsedwa [zosautsa-kukambirana]. Zilankhulo zina zilibe mawu osiyana pa "Loweruka" ndi "Sabata" (e.g. Italian, Chipwitikizi). Kunja kwa dziko lolankhula Chingerezi, Sabata ngati liwu, ngati likugwiritsidwa ntchito, limatanthawuza Loweruka (kapena machitidwe achiyuda omwe ali pamenepo); Lamlungu limatchedwa Tsiku la Ambuye e. g. mu zinenero zachi Romance ndi Greek Greek. Koma, Akristu olankhula Chingerezi nthawi zambiri amatchula Lamlungu ngati Sabata (kupatulapo Sabata ya Sabata); chizoloŵezi chimene, mwinamwake chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa mayiko onse ndi chikhalidwe cha Latin cha Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, chikufala kwambiri pakati pa (koma osangokhala) Achiprotestanti. O Quakers mwachizolowezi amatchula Lamlungu ngati "Tsiku loyamba" kutanthauzira chiyambi cha chikunja cha dzina la Chingerezi, pamene akunena Loweruka ngati "Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri". Mawu a Chirasha a Lamlungu ndi "Voskresenie," kutanthauza "Tsiku la Kuukitsidwa." Liwu lachi Greek la Sunday ndi "Kyriake" ("Tsiku la Ambuye"). Mawu a Czech, Polish, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Chiyukireniya ndi Chibalarusi a Lamlungu ("neděle," "niedziela," "nedelja", "nedjelja," "недеља", "неділя" ndi "нядзеля" pamasulidwe) akhoza kumasuliridwa monga "opanda ntchito (palibe ntchito)." ==Nyenyezi== Lamlungu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzuwa ndipo limawonetsedwa ndi ☉. ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} ==Zotsatira== * [[Robert Barnhart|Barnhart, Robert K.]] (1995). ''The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology''. [[Harper Collins]]. {{ISBN|0-06-270084-7}} ==Kuwerenga kwina== * Bacchiocchi, Samuele. ''From Sabbath to Sunday: a historical investigation of the rise of Sunday observance in early Christianity'' (Pontifical Gregorian University, 1977) * Cotton, John Paul. ''From Sabbath to Sunday: a study in early Christianity'' (1933) * Kraft, Robert A. "Some Notes on Sabbath Observance in Early Christianity." ''Andrews University Seminary Studies'' (1965) 3: 18-33. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170728105640/https://www.andrews.edu/library/car/cardigital/Periodicals/AUSS/1965-1/1965-1-03.pdf online] * Land, Gary. ''Historical Dictionary of the Seventh-day Adventists]'' (Rowman & Littlefield, 2014) * González, Justo. "A Brief History of Sunday: From the New Testament to the New Creation" (Eerdmans, 2017) [[Category:Masiku a mlungu |1 Lamlungu]] [[Category:Lamlungu]] [[Category:Misonkhano yachikhristu ya Lamlungu]] 9gzlnqi2k79c28svb9fcrlbi2yfooin Lolemba 0 4604 18632 18630 2018-10-07T10:58:32Z Icem4k 5186 /* Udindo mu mlungu */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lolemba''' ndi tsiku pakati pa [[Lamulungu]] ndi [[Lachiwiri]]. Malingana ndi muyeso wadziko lonse ISO 8601 ndi tsiku loyamba la sabata. Dzina la Lolemba limachokera ku Old English Mōnandæg ndi Middle English Monenday, poyamba kumasuliridwa kwa Chilatini kumwalira kwa "Moon of Moon". ==Udindo mu mlungu == Pambuyo pake, sabata la Agiriki ndi Aroma linayamba ndi Lamlungu (dies solis), ndipo Lolemba (akufa lunae) linali tsiku lachiwiri la sabata. Ndi chizoloŵezi cholozera Lolemba monga feria secunda mu kalendala yamatchalitchi ya Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika. [[Quakers]] amakhalanso olemba Lolemba ngati "Tsiku lachiwiri". Achipwitikizi ndi Agiriki (Eastern Orthodox Church) amakhalanso ndi miyambo yachipembedzo (Chipwitikizi segunda-feira, Greek) ndi "yachiwiri"). Mofananamo dzina lachihebri la Monday ndi yom-sheni (יום שני). Masiku ano, zafala kwambiri kuti tiganizire Lolemba tsiku loyamba la sabata. Mayiko onse a ISO 8601 amalowetsa Lolemba ngati tsiku loyamba la sabata, ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalendala ku Ulaya komanso m'mayiko ena. Lolemba ndi xīngqīyī (星期一) mu Chitchaina, kutanthauza "tsiku limodzi la sabata". Chikhalidwe chamakono chakumadzulo nthawi zambiri chimayang'ana Lolemba ngati kuyamba kwa ntchito. ==References== {{commons category|Monday}} * [[Robert Barnhart|Barnhart, Robert K.]] (1995). ''The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology''. [[Harper Collins]]. {{ISBN|0-06-270084-7}} [[Category:Masiku a mlungu |2 Lolemba]] [[Category:Lolemba| ]] tbccmf671qoq7tk3zurz2nvwmbffmkv Category:Masiku a mlungu 14 4605 18633 2018-10-07T10:59:39Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Vogone/minerva.js 2 4607 18635 2018-10-08T17:32:32Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Vogone]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Vogone/minerva.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); e7qk639lldxvphqcoowl3nfc7i3anx7 Template:Tsamba Lalikulu/Mu nkhani 10 4608 51781 51413 2023-02-13T06:14:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mu nkhani/mutu-wapadera}}<!-- ONLY WHILE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IS ACTIVE --> {{Tsamba Lalikulu/Mu nkhani/chithunzi | image = C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.png <!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. 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word-wrap: break-word; {{#if:{{{caption align|}}} | text-align: {{{caption align}}};}}">{{{caption|{{{2|<noinclude>Caption goes here.</noinclude>}}}}}}</div>}}</div> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sngxeewima5h6rl252y5yqdjstmd488 Template:Remove file prefix 10 4612 18643 2018-10-09T23:28:53Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1}}}|^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}|^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:String|replace|{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1}}}|^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}|^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> oacxwy4b65aefrjpmt2bm8270il6kj7 Template:Str endswith 10 4613 41554 41553 2021-09-09T21:45:59Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_endswith]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|a}}}{{{2|a}}}|{{{1|b}}}{{{2|b}}}|{{#invoke:String|endswith|source={{{1}}}|pattern={{{2}}} }}|yes<!--backward compatibility -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2bkmp0jw2nhdh2d3fc7ha9e1kbsdc1b Module:Str endswith 828 4614 28501 18645 2019-01-24T06:32:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Str_endswith]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{str endswith}}. local TRUE_STRING = 'yes' local FALSE_STRING = '' local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end function p.main(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local s = args[1] local pattern = args[2] if not s or not pattern then -- TRUE_STRING is not the natural choice here, but is needed for -- backwards compatibility. return TRUE_STRING end s = trim(s) pattern = trim(pattern) if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return TRUE_STRING end if mw.ustring.sub(s, 0 - mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return TRUE_STRING else return FALSE_STRING end end return p 7qezfyb967v2otj07a1m98bmibg4z2x Template:Str number/trim 10 4615 51232 18646 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_number/trim]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^%d*|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6uvyf0id6y3oxzmtxrw3akau6ajubki Yellow-billed shrike 0 4616 18648 2018-10-13T11:19:04Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina).jpg|thumb|Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina), anyamata, [[Gambia]]]] '''Yellow-billed shrike''' ndi m..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina).jpg|thumb|Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina), anyamata, [[Gambia]]]] '''Yellow-billed shrike''' ndi [[mbalame]] yayikulu yomwe imapezeka m'banja la [[shrike]]. Nthaŵi zina amadziwika kuti long-tailed shrike koma izi ziyenera kukhumudwa chifukwa zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi mzere wautali, Lanius schach, wa kumwera kwa Asia. Mbalame yotchedwa yellow-billed shrike ndi mbalame yomwe imakonda kuswana m'madera otentha ku Africa kuchokera ku Senegal kum'mawa kupita ku Uganda komanso kumadera akumadzulo kwa Kenya. Amapititsa nkhalango ndi malo ena ndi mitengo. ==Zolemba== * {{cite book|first1=Norbert |last1=Lefranc |first2=Tim |last2=Worfolk |title=Shrikes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HclLAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 |year=2013 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4081-8756-2|ref=harv}} * ''Birds of The Gambia'' by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, {{ISBN|1-873403-32-1}} * {{cite book |author1=Zimmerman, Dale A. |author2=Turner, Donald A. |author3=Pearson, David J. |last-author-amp=yes | year = 1999 | title = Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania, Field Guide Edition | publisher = Princeton University Press | pages = 494 | isbn = 0-691-01022-6}} [[Category:Mbalame zafotokozedwa mu 1809|yellow-billed shrike]] 7o7atpaqq7s9hzd6spvwb88c6gvzyar Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Yellow-billed shrike 4 4617 18655 18650 2018-10-13T21:22:14Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina).jpg|380px|left]] <br> <br> <br> Mbalame yotchedwa '''[[Yellow-billed shrike]]''' (''Corvinella corvina'') ndi mbalame yomwe imakhala yofala kwambiri ku [[Africa]], kuchokera ku [[Senegal]] kum'mawa kwa [[Uganda]], komanso kumadera akumadzulo kwa [[Kenya]]. Amapititsa nkhalango ndi malo ena ndi mitengo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amadyetsa tizilombo, nyamayi ingasaka nyama zazikulu monga achule ndi mbewa. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[:en:User:Charlesjsharp|Charles J. Sharp]]</small><br> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Vincent van Gogh}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> t0kktfczytqlknc93forqa079ww70ba Template:Infobox dot-com company 10 4619 18659 2018-10-16T05:02:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|{{{company name|{{{company_name|{{{website name|{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|{{{company name|{{{company_name|{{{website name|{{{Websitename|{{{Website name|{{{site name|{{{websitename|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{company logo|{{{company_logo|{{{logo|{{{websitelogo|{{{Websitelogo|{{{Website logo|{{{website logo|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|size={{{logo size|{{{logo_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{logo 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{{longitem|Content license}} | data52 = {{{content_license|{{{content license|{{{license|{{{License|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label53 = {{longitem|Content licence}} | data53 = {{{content_licence|{{{content licence|{{{licence|{{{Licence|}}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- --> | label54 = Written&nbsp;in | data54 = {{{programming language|{{{programming_language|}}}}}} | label56 = [[IP address|IP&nbsp;address]] | data56 = {{{ip|}}} | label58 = [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]] | data58 = {{#if:{{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}}|{{ISSN search link|{{{issn|{{{ISSN}}}}}} }} }} | label59 = [[OCLC]]&nbsp;number | data59 = {{#if:{{{oclc|}}}|{{OCLC search link|{{{oclc}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 64haly0alsjw4c7l4ys8mm2ruib0eqg Template:Comma separated entries 10 4620 18660 2018-10-16T05:04:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci Template:Ifempty 10 4621 18662 2018-10-16T05:07:03Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:If empty]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:If empty]] k5ojezgbyqdgdmfnsj1vhnkte9t7418 Zamtel 0 4622 51929 50848 2023-02-17T18:03:00Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zamtel''', amene dzina lake ndi '''Zambia Telecommunications Company Limited''', ndi wogwira ntchito pa telecommunication provider ku [[Zambia|Zambia]]. Zamtel ndi imodzi mwa mafoni atatu apakompyuta mu dziko; enawo ndi [[Airtel]] ndi [[MTN]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.techtrends.co.zm/data-bundle-comparisons-airtel-mtn-zamtel/ |title=Data Bundle Comparisons of Airtel, MTN and Zamtel |date=14 January 2014 |author=TechTrends Staff |publisher=Techtrends.co.zm |location=Lusaka |accessdate=9 September 2016 |archive-date=16 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916145407/http://www.techtrends.co.zm/data-bundle-comparisons-airtel-mtn-zamtel/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Mbiri== Msonkhano woyamba unayambitsidwa ku [[Livingstone]], monga gawo la General Post Office (GPO). Mu 1975, GPO idasandulika ku Zambian Post and Telecommunication Corporation (PTC). Mu Julayi 1994 boma la [[Zambia]] linasankha Lamulo la Telecommunications lomwe linayambitsa kugawidwa kwa bungwe la Post ndi Telecommunications mu makampani awiri osiyana: Zambia Postal Services Corporation (Zampost), ndi Zambia Telecommunications Company (Zamtel). Kampani imagwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communications of Zambia. Mu 2010, boma la Zambia, lomwe linali Pulezidenti wa Movement for [[Multi-Party Democracy]] (MMD), [[Rupiah Banda]], anagulitsa 75 peresenti ya Zamtel ku bungwe la LAP Green Networks. Boma linanena kuti lidachita zimenezi pofuna kuti Zamtel asatseke pokhazikitsa ndondomeko zowonjezereka. Izi zinali zosagwirizana zokha, koma monga momwe ena amanenera kuti kampaniyo idakali yotheka. Chisankho cha dziko la Zambia chaka cha 2011 chinawona kuti chipani cha MMD chokhacho chinalowe m'malo ndi otsutsa a [[Patriotic Front]] (PF). Boma latsopano lomwe lidasankhidwa, motsogoleredwa ndi Purezidenti Michael Sata, adafunsa mafunso a Zamtel chifukwa adakhulupirira kuti wagulitsidwa mwachinyengo ndi boma lapitalo. Kufufuzako kunapereka lipoti lomwe linasonyeza zolakwika monga momwe Zamtel anagulitsidwira, kunena kuti LAP Green ndi RP Capitals, omwe adasankhidwa kukhala othandizira zachuma, adagonjetsa akuluakulu a boma la Zambia; mlandu wakuti LAP Green ndi RP Capitals anakana.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2855612/zambia-pays-loan-for-libyas-lap-green-but-zamtel-case-continues.html |title=Zambia pays loan for Libya's Lap Green, but Zamtel case continues| last=Malakata | date=4 December 2014 |first=Michael |accessdate=9 September 2016 | publisher=Pcworld.com |location=San Francisco, California, USA}}</ref> Chifukwa cha zomwe adazipeza, Pulezidenti [[Michael Sata]] adalamula kuti ndalama zokwana madola 257 miliyoni zikhazikitsidwe ndipo boma la Zambia linagonjetsa Zamtel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16709079 |date=24 January 2012| title=Zambia: President Sata reverses Libyan Zamtel sale | location=London |accessdate=9 September 2016 |author=BBC News| publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> Mu 2013, LAP Green adatsutsa boma la Zambia ku khoti la Britain kuti adzilandire mwini Zamtel. Boma la Zambia linavomereza kuti lidzabwezeretsa LAP Green chifukwa cha ndalama zake, koma sizingalole kuti umwini wa kampaniyo abwerere kwa wogwira ntchito ku Liberia.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/telecoms_en/27546/uk-to-host-lap-green-networks-zambia-lawsuit | title=Zambia: UK to host Lap Green Networks’ Zambia lawsuit | accessdate=9 September 2016 | last=BAAC News | location=London | publisher=Balancingact-Africa.com (BAAC): Issue Number 649 | date=5 April 2013 | archive-date=14 September 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914163746/http://www.balancingact-africa.com/news/telecoms_en/27546/uk-to-host-lap-green-networks-zambia-lawsuit | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lusakavoice.com/2015/07/30/zamtel-lap-green-networks-saga-deepens/ |title=Zamtel, Lap Green Networks saga deepens |date=30 July 2015 |accessdate=9 September 2016 |author=Business News |publisher=[[Lusaka Voice]] |location=Lusaka |archive-date=17 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917083213/http://lusakavoice.com/2015/07/30/zamtel-lap-green-networks-saga-deepens/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Utsogoleri wa mabungwe== Sydney ndi Wongoganizira bwino ndi mtsogoleri wamakono. Amabweretsa Zamtel zaka 12 pakukonzekera, kupanga, kugwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsira ntchito makanema a Telecommunication ku Central ndi East Africa. Ku Zamtel, iye akuyenera kuyendetsa Technology Technology Zamtel yomwe idzawonetsa zamakono zamakono kuti zikhale ndi ubwino komanso kupezeka kwa mautumiki. Sydney amagwira Master's Degree mu Communication Engineering (University of Manchester, UK) ndi Bachelor of Engineering Degree ku Telecommunication (University of Zambia). Sydney amagwira ntchito ku Ericsson East Africa monga Mutu wa Design & Planning komanso Celtel monga Senior Planning Engineer. Ku Ericsson, Sydney anakhazikitsa bungwe lokonzekera ndi kukonzekera lomwe linayambitsa njira zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zosamukira kuntaneti kwa Airtel. Panthawi ya Celtel, Sydney anaphatikizidwa pakukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo lokonzekera ndikukonzekera maukonde omwe adawona kukula kwa olembetsa zikwi mazana ambiri kwa oposa awiri miliyoni. Makhalidwe abwino a Sydney anamuthandiza kuti athetse bwino Mau. Ali pa Ericsson, Sydney anabweretsa ku kampani masauzande ambirimbiri a madola pazinthu zomwe anali nazo pamene anali Wogulitsa Wotsatsa Amalonda Akuluakulu. Sydney ndi wotsogolera tsopano wa National Task Force on Digital Migration of Television kwa Republic of Zambia. Industrial Development Corporation mu August 2017 inakhazikitsa bwalo latsopano la oyang'anira Zamtel. Bungwe la Atsogoleri kwa Zamtel ndi Claire Limbwabwa, Misheck Lungu, Justin Chola, Bob Musenga, Danny Luswili ndi Francis Musonda.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.zamtel.zm/management.html | title=Zamtel Management: Meet The Team | accessdate=9 September 2016 | publisher=Zambia Telecommunications Company Limited (Zamtel) | author=Zamtel | location=Lusaka | archive-date=19 September 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919042722/http://www.zamtel.zm/management.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== *[http://www.zamtel.zm/ Official website of Zambia Telecommunications Company Limited] [[Category:Makampani a Zambia]] l4udksoky3qqh1smd38iuoqd8p9tl25 Wikitongues 0 4623 49704 40700 2022-10-02T21:32:59Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikitongues''' ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lolembetsa ku [[New York]], [[United States|USA]]. Icho chikufuna kulembera zilankhulo zonse padziko lapansi.<ref name="HS"> {{cite web | url= http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13167666.Dinnae_haud_yer_wheesht_____team_collating_all_languages_on_planet_lands_in_Scotland/ | title= Dinnae haud yer wheesht ... team collating all languages on planet lands in Scotland |author= Judith Duffy | date= 28 June 2014 | publisher = Herald Scotland| accessdate=14 May 2016}}</ref> Anakhazikitsidwa ndi Frederico Andrade, Daniel Bogre Udell ndi Lindie Botes mu 2014.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wikitongues.org/press/ | title=Wikitongues Press Release | accessdate=13 May 2016 | archive-date=30 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430105326/http://wikitongues.org/press/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/wikitongues | title=Wikitongues: Biography | publisher=Kickstarter | accessdate=15 May 2016}}</ref> Pofika mwezi wa May 2016, Wikitongues adalemba makope pafupifupi 329 m'zinenero zoposa 200. Pofika mu 2018, iwo alemba zilankhulo zoposa 350, kapena 5% ya chinenero chirichonse padziko lapansi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/04/saving-dying-disappearing-languages-wikitongues-culture/|title=The Race to Save the World's Disappearing Languages|publisher=National Geographic|author=Nina Strochlic|date=2018-04-16|access-date=2018-05-03}}</ref> Poly ndi mapulogalamu otseguka otsegulidwa kuti agawane ndi kuphunzira zinenero. Ntchitoyi inathandizidwa pa Kickstarter ndipo bungwe linatha kukweza $ 52,716 USD mothandizidwa ndi 429 ochirikiza. Pakali pano pulogalamuyi ili pansi pano. Mavidiyo onse amamasulidwa pansi pa [[CC-by-NC]] 4.0 license. Posachedwapa, njira ina yomasulira kanema pansi pa [[CC-by-SA]] inayambitsanso.<ref name="Wikitongues: Licensing">{{cite web | url=https://wikitongues.org/licensing | title=Wikitongues Licensing | publisher=Wikitongues | accessdate=20 August 2017 | author=Wikitongues | archive-date=21 August 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821172004/https://wikitongues.org/licensing/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{stub}} {{Reflist}} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== * [http://wikitongues.org/ Official website] * [https://www.youtube.com/c/wikitongues Youtube channel] * [http://www.facebook.com/wikitongues Facebook page] [[Category:Mabungwe akhazikitsidwa mu 2014]] 8lukkfgyhk174y3xiam1qwth2thrgzp Pro Evolution Soccer 2019 0 4624 44263 44256 2022-02-19T10:25:22Z WikiBayer 5653 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/81.97.225.127|81.97.225.127]] ([[User talk:81.97.225.127|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pro Evolution Soccer 2019''' ndi masewero a kanema a mpira wotchedwa PES Productions ndipo adafalitsidwa ndi [[Konami]] kwa [[Microsoft Windows]], [[PlayStation 4]] ndi [[Xbox One]].<ref name="GS2018">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/pes-2019-unveiled-release-date-and-new-features-de/1100-6458829/ |title= PES 2019 Unveiled, Release Date And New Features Detailed |author=Oscar Dayus |date=May 10, 2018 |website=gamespot.com |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}</ref> Masewerawo ndi gawo la [[ Pro Evolution Soccer|18 m'ndandanda wa PES]] ndipo adatulutsidwa pa August 28, kumpoto kwa America ndi Japan, Europe ndi Australia pa August 30, 2018.<ref name="GISports2017">{{Cite web |url=https://www.konami.com/wepes/2019/eu/en/|title=The Power of football |author= |date=May 9, 2018 |website=Konami.com |accessdate=May 10, 2018}}</ref> [[Philippe Coutinho]] wochokera ku [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] anawonekera pachikuto chakumapeto kwa magazini<ref name="PES19C">{{Cite web |url= https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2018/05/13/coutinho-leads-pes-2019-game-cover/|title=Coutinho leads PES 2019 game cover|author=|date= 13 May 2018 |website=thestar.com.my |accessdate=May 14, 2018}}</ref> yovomerezeka pamene [[David Beckham]] adawonekera pachikuto chakumapeto kwa magazini yapadera. Komanso, magulu a Scottish a Celtic ndi a Rangers adabweretsedwera ku masewerawo ndi masewera awo, akubweretsa mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse wa Old Firm ku maseŵero a maseŵera mwatsatanetsatane.<ref name="Gr201">{{Cite web |url=https://www.trueachievements.com/n32550/pro-evolution-soccer-2019-announced|title= Pro Evolution Soccer 2019 Announced |author= Kelly Packard |date= |website=trueachievements.com |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="GSports">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2018/05/09/pro-evolution-soccer-2019-announced|title=Pro Evolution Soccer 2019 Announced|author= |date=April 18, 2018 |website=ign.com |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}</ref> Konami ya chaka chino adalonjezedwa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ziphatso, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mipikisano yambiri ya malayisensi ndi masewera, ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana zatsopano. Mpaka pano mpikisano wothamanga mwachindunji ndi Konami ndi 12 Leagues zomwe zikuphatikizapo Ligue 1 & Ligue 2, Danish Superligaen, Premier League Liga, Portuguese Jupiler Pro League, Swiss Raiffeisen Super League, Scottish Premiership, Dutch Eredivisie, Argentina Primera División ndipo, makamaka, ndi Russia Premier League. Komabe, Konami adalengeza kuti sizinayambitsenso mgwirizano ndi [[UEFA]] ku [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]], ndi [[UEFA Super Cup]] zomwe akhala nazo zaka 10; layisensi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu [[EA Sports]] [[FIFA 19]].<ref name="GSports2017">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2018/04/18/pro-evolution-soccer-loses-champions-league-license|title= PRO EVOLUTION SOCCER LOSES CHAMPIONS LEAGUE LICENSE|author= |date=April 18, 2018 |website=ign.com |accessdate=May 11, 2018}}</ref><ref name="GL8">{{Cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/2018/04/19/pes-loses-uefa-champions-league-exclusive-license/ |title= PES has lost the exclusive UEFA Champions League license|author=Sherif Saed|date=April 18, 2018 |website=vg247.com |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}</ref> ==Akusewera== PES 2019 ndi mpira wa masewera. Nthawi Zopanga za PES 2019 zimayikidwa patsogolo pa PES 2019. Konami adalengeza kuti [[International Cup]] Cup isanayambe kuwonjezeka ndipo adalengeza kuti njira yabwino yokambirana ndi kukonza bajeti. Wowonjezeranso kugulitsanso zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti njirayi ikhale yofunika osati pokhapokha komanso ndi kayendedwe ka gulu. Makhalidwe atsopano 11 adayambitsidwa omwe athandizidwe kuti apange mpikisano wokhazikika, kuphatikizapo mapeto, osayang'ana, kuyendetsa, kuthamanga ndi kuwombera. Iwo adalengezanso kuti ochita masewerawa adatengedwera kumtsinje wotsatira, komwe luso ndi mphamvu zimakhudza kwambiri komanso kuyendayenda pamasewera. Kukhudza thupi lonse komwe kunayambika chaka chatha kwakhala kukuwonjezeredwa. Momwe mpira ukulamuliridwa zimadalira zambiri pa zozungulira, kulola kuwombera mosavuta ndi mwatsatanetsatane wa mpira. ==Zolemba== {{Reflist|4}} [[Category:Masewera a 2017]] ii8ecihpne50bfcldczor759m8rqphl FIFA Women's World Cup 0 4625 52061 52060 2023-02-21T08:51:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Kupopera */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''FIFA Women's World Cup''' ndi mpikisano wa masewera omwe amakopeka ndi azimayi achikulire a [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] (FIFA), bungwe lolamulira la mayiko. Mpikisanowu wakhala ukuchitika zaka zinayi zilizonse kuyambira 1991, pamene [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|mpikisano wotsegulira]], womwe umatchedwa FIFA Women's World Championship, unachitikira ku [[China]]. Pansi pa mpikisano wamakono pano, magulu a mayiko amatha kukhala ndi malo 23 omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu. (Gulu la gulu la alendo limalowetsedweratu kuti likhale la 24). Mpikisano woyenerayo, yomwe imatchedwa kuti ''[[World Cup Finals]]'', imatsutsidwa m'malo opezeka pakati pa mtundu wokhala nawo alendo kwa nthawi ya mwezi umodzi. Masewera asanu ndi awiri a FIFA Women's World Cup adalandidwa ndi magulu anayi a mayiko. Mphamvu yamakono ndi United States, atapambana udindo wawo wachitatu mu [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup]]. == Mbiri == Mu 1988 - Mphindi 58 pambuyo pa mpikisano woyamba wa [[1930 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup mu 1930]] ndipo pafupifupi zaka 17 pambuyo pa kuletsedwa kwa FA pa mpira wa azimayi mu 1971 - FIFA inachititsa chidwi ku China ngati mayeso kuti awonetse ngati World Cup ya amayi padziko lonse ikhonza kuthekera. Maiko khumi ndi awiri adagwira nawo mpikisano - anayi kuchokera ku UEFA, atatu kuchokera ku AFC, awiri ochokera ku CONCACAF ndipo mmodzi kuchokera ku CONMEBOL, CAF ndi OFC. Maseŵerawa adawona mpikisano wa Ulaya ku Norway akugonjetsa Sweden 1-0 pomaliza kuti apambane masewerawo, pamene Brazil adakakhala malo achitatu pomenyana nawo mwapikisano. Mpikisanoyo unayesedwa bwino ndipo pa 30 June FIFA inavomereza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Komiti Yadziko Lonse, imene iyenera kuchitika mu [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]] kachiwiri ku China. Apanso, magulu khumi ndi awiri anatsutsana, nthawiyi ikufika ku United States kukantha Norway mu 2-1. ==Kupopera== '''Wokonza:''' [[William Sawaya]], Sawaya ndi Moroni, [[Milan]], [[Italy]]<br> '''Chaka choyambirira:''' 1998<br> '''Kutalika:''' 47cm<br> '''Kulemera kwake:''' 4.6kg<br> '''Zida:''' bronze, golide-yokutidwa; chomera; Verde Candeias Granite.<br> Maofesi Ovomerezekawa akuphatikizapo mbale yomwe ili pansi pa chaka cholembedwa ndi dzina la msilikali aliyense wa FIFA Women's World Cup ™. Zinapangidwa ndi William Sawaya ndipo zidakonzedwa ndi akatswiri a Milanese Sawaya ndi Moroni chifukwa cha mpikisano wa 1999, monga gulu la anthu ozungulira, kutsegulira mpira wa pamwamba, omwe cholinga chake ndi kutenga masewera, kuthamanga ndi kukongola kwa mpira wa azimayi padziko lonse . M'chaka cha 2010, anali ndi makina ojambulidwa ndi kondomu. Pansi pazitsulo, dzina la mpikisano uliwonse wa ochita masewerawa amalembedwa. Nkhondo Yovomerezeka ili pafupifupi masentimita 18 ndipo imapangidwa ndi siliva wamtengo wapatali mu 23-karat wachikasu ndi golide woyera, ndipo mtengo wake umakhala wokwanira mu 2015 pafupifupi $30,000. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chikho cha World Cup chimapangidwa ndi golide wa karat 18 ndipo chili ndi mtengo wapatali wa $150,000. Komabe, mtsogoleri wa azimayi amapatsidwa dzina lopambana la Winner's Trophy kuti apite kunyumba, pomwe pali gulu limodzi lokha la anthu oyambirira. == Mndandanda wa Akatswiri == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%" |- !width=7%|Chaka !width=15%|Wokondedwa !width=15%|Wopambana !width=10%|Chogoli !width=15%|Oyendetsa masewera !width=15%|Malo Otatu !width=10%|Chogoli !width=15%|Malo Ochinai |- |1991 <br /> ''[[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|China}} [[China]] |'''{{fbw-big|USA}}''' |'''2 – 1''' |{{fbw-big|NOR}} |{{fbw-big|SWE}} |'''4 – 0''' |{{fbw-big|GER}} |- style="background: #D0E6FF;" |1995 <br /> ''[[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sweden]] |'''{{fbw-big|NOR}}''' |'''2 – 0''' |{{fbw-big|GER}} |{{fbw-big|USA}} |'''2 – 0''' |{{fbw-big|China}} |- |1999 <br /> ''[[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]] |'''{{fbw-big|USA}}''' |'''0 – 0'''<br>('''5 – 4''' [[Penalty shootout|pen]]) |{{fbw-big|China}} |{{fbw-big|BRA}} |'''0 – 0'''<br>('''5 – 4''' [[Penalty shootout|pen]]) |{{fbw-big|NOR}} |- style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2003 <br /> ''[[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]] |'''{{fbw-big|GER}}''' |'''2 – 1''' |{{fbw-big|SWE}} |{{fbw-big|USA}} |'''3 – 1''' |{{fbw-big|CAN}} |- |2007 <br /> ''[[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|China}} [[China]] |'''{{fbw-big|GER}}''' |'''2 – 0''' |{{fbw-big|BRA}} |{{fbw-big|USA}} |'''4 – 1''' |{{fbw-big|NOR}} |- style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2011 <br /> ''[[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Germany]] |'''{{fbw-big|JPN}}''' |'''2 – 2'''<br>('''3 – 1''' [[Penalty shootout|pen]]) |{{fbw-big|USA}} |{{fbw-big|SWE}} |'''2 – 1''' |{{fbw-big|FRA}} |- |2015 <br /> ''[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada]] |'''{{fbw-big|USA}}''' |'''5 – 2''' |{{fbw-big|JPN}} |{{fbw-big|ENG}} |'''1 – 0''' ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) |{{fbw-big|GER}} |- style="background: #D0E6FF;" |2019 <br /> ''[[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|Details]]'' | {{FRA}} | | | | | | |} ==Oyabwino== {| class="wikitable" |- !width=30|# !Gulu !Mitu Yathu !Othamanga !Malo Otatu !Malo Chachinayi !Zonse |- |align="center"|1 |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{fbw|USA}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|3 ([[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]], [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]], [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]]) |1 ([[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011]]) |3 ([[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|1995]], [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]], [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]) |align="center"|–||7 |- |align="center"|2 |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{fbw|GER}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|2 ([[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]], [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]) |1 ([[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|1995]]) |align="center"|– |2 ([[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]], [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]])||5 |- |align="center"|3 |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{fbw|NOR}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|1 ([[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|1995]]) |1 ([[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]]) |align="center"|– |2 ([[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]], [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]])||4 |- |align="center"|4 |bgcolor=#FFF68F|{{fbw|JPN}} |bgcolor=#FFF68F|1 ([[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011]]) |1 ([[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]]) |align="center"|– |align="center"|–||2 |- |align="center"|5 |{{fbw|SWE}} |align="center"|– |1 ([[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]]) |2 ([[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]], [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011]]) |align="center"|–||3 |- |align="center"|6 |{{fbw|BRA}} |align="center"|– |1 ([[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]) |1 ([[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]]) |align="center"|–||2 |- |align="center"|7 |{{fbw|CHN}} |align="center"|– |1 ([[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]]) |align="center"|– |1 ([[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|1995]])||2 |- |align="center"|8 |{{fbw|ENG}} |align="center"|– |align="center"|– |1 ([[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]]) |align="center"|–||1 |- |rowspan="2" align="center"|9 |{{fbw|CAN}} |align="center"|– |align="center"|– |align="center"|– |1 ([[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]])||1 |- |{{fbw|FRA}} |align="center"|– |align="center"|– |align="center"|– |1 ([[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011]])||1 |} ==Gulu lonse likulemba== Malingana ndi chiŵerengero cha msonkhanowo ku mpira, masewero omwe adasankhidwa pa nthawi yowonjezera amawerengedwa kuti ndi opambana ndi otayika, pamene masewera adasankhidwa ndi chilango chowombera amawerengedwa ngati akukoka. Mfundo 3 potsindikiza, 1 mfundo pajambulo ndi 0 mfundo potsata. Gome ndi lolondola monga kutha kwa FIFA ya [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|FIFA Women's World Cup]]. Masewera olimba ali '''mbali''' ya Fuko la [[ 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|World Cup la 2019 FIFA]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !width=20|Chiwerengero !width=150|Gulu !width=20|Gawo !width=20|Pld !width=20|W !width=20|D !width=20|L !width=20|GF !width=20|GA !width=20|GD !width=20|Mfundo |- |align=center|1 |align=left|'''{{fbw|USA}}''' |8||43||33||6||4||112||35||+77||105 |- |align=center|2 |align=left|'''{{fbw|GER}}''' |8||39||26||5||8||111||37||+74||83 |- |align=center|3 |align=left|'''{{fbw|NOR}}''' |8||35||22||3||10||86||45||+41||69 |- |align=center|4 |align=left|'''{{fbw|SWE}}''' |8||33||18||5||10||59||42||+17||59 |- |align=center|5 |align=left|'''{{fbw|BRA}}''' |8||30||18||4||8||59||35||+24||58 |- |align=center|6 |align=left|'''{{fbw|CHN}}''' |7||29||15||6||8||52||29||+23||51 |- |align=center|7 |align=left|'''{{fbw|JPN}}''' |8||29||13||3||13||36||54||-18||42 |- |align=center|8 |align=left|'''{{fbw|ENG}}''' |4||19||10||4||5||30||25||+5||34 |- |align=center|9 |align=left|'''{{fbw|CAN}}''' |7||23||6||5||12||30||49||-19||23 |- |align=center|10 |align=left|'''{{fbw|FRA}}''' |4||14||6||3||5||22||16||+6||21 |- |align=center|11 |align=left|'''{{fbw|AUS}}''' |7||22||5||5||12||29||44||-15||20 |- |align=center|12 |align=left|{{fbw|RUS}} |2||8||4||0||4||16||14||+2||12 |- |align=center|13 |align=left|{{fbw|NGA}} |7||22||3||3||16||18||56||-38||12 |- |align=center|14 |align=left|{{fbw|PRK}} |4||13||3||2||8||12||20||-8||11 |- |align=center|15 |align=left|'''{{fbw|ITA}}''' |3||7||3||1||3||11||8||+3||10 |- |align=center|16 |align=left|{{fbw|DEN}} |4||14||3||1||10||19||26||-7||10 |- |align=center|17 |align=left|{{fbw|CMR}} |1||4||2||0||2||9||4||+5||6 |- |align=center|18 |align=left|{{fbw|COL}} |2||7||1||2||4||4||9||-5||5 |- |align=center|19 |align=left|{{fbw|NED}} |1||4||1||1||2||3||4||-1||4 |- |align=center|20 |align=left|'''{{fbw|KOR}}''' |3||7||1||1||5||5||19||-14||4 |- |align=center|21 |align=left|{{fbw|GHA}} |3||9||1||1||7||6||30||-24||4 |- |align=center|22 |align=left|{{fbw|SUI}} |1||4||1||0||3||11||5||+6||3 |- |align=center|23 |align=left|'''{{fbw|THA}}''' |2||3||1||0||2||3||10||-7||3 |- |align=center|24 |align=left|{{fbw|TPE}} |1||4||1||0||3||2||15||-13||3 |- |align=center|25 |align=left|{{fbw|NZL}} |4||12||0||3||9||7||29||-22||3 |- |align=center|26 |align=left|{{fbw|MEX}} |3||9||0||3||6||6||30||-24||3 |- |align=center|27 |align=left|{{fbw|CRC}} |1||3||0||2||1||3||4||-1||2 |- |align=center|28 |align=left|'''{{fbw|ESP}}''' |2||3||0||1||2||2||4||-2||1 |- |align=center|29 |align=left|{{fbw|GEQ}} |1||3||0||0||3||2||7||-5||0 |- |align=center|30 |align=left|{{fbw|CIV}} |1||3||0||0||3||3||16||-13||0 |- |align=center|31 |align=left|{{fbw|ECU}} |1||3||0||0||3||1||17||-16||0 |- |align=center|32 |align=left|{{fbw|ARG}} |2||6||0||0||6||2||33||-31||0 |- |align=center|33 |align=left|'''{{fbw|CHI}}''' |1||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |- |align=center|33 |align=left|'''{{fbw|SCO}}''' |1||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||- |} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== {{commons cat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110702190127/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/index.html FIFA official site] * [http://www.uefa.com/womensworldcup/index.html UEFA's page on the FIFA Women's World Cup] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100619124826/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1666987,00.html Photos: FIFA Women's World Cup China 2007] on Time.com * [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesw/women-worldcup.html RSSSF's pages] {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Women's World Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Women's World Cup| ]] fix681me8yitov6vcny032j1itu2bis Template:Fbw 10 4626 18670 2018-10-16T16:04:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = women's national football team | altvar = fo..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | flaglink/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = women's national football team | altvar = football | mw = women's }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dmcy5vzq78f6lbdi2dr6oewsfx9yn06 Template:Flagicon 10 4627 36897 36896 2021-08-09T15:11:30Z Icem4k 5186 52 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flagicon]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{noredlink|}}}}}|yes<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- #Check for existence of Template: Country data foo before invoking it --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifexist: Template: Country data {{{1|}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- # It exists, so proceed --></noinclude>{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- # It doesn't exist, so do nothing --></noinclude>}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- # DEFAULT call Template: Country data {{{1|}}} # with no prior checks --></noinclude>{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude><!-- # Track use where "Template:Country data Foo" does not exist --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifexist: Template:Country data {{{1|}}}||{{safesubst<noinclude />:namespace detect showall | 1 = | 2 = [[Category:Flagicons with missing country data templates]] | user = 1 | talk = 1 | other = 2 }}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>}}</includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flagicon template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flagicon]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | noredlink | size | variant }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8u0p02umodiuf4rfmaqdop5zt6k8u4k Template:Country data 10 4628 46280 46279 2022-05-30T12:54:03Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flag data]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 5mo75bhkgzt697p660fpqchnvfxa79y Template:Flag data 10 4629 39148 18674 2021-08-09T15:28:35Z Icem4k 5186 30 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flag_data]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = {{{name|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | border= | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> obam3fhi5bs4jqcwbc2rnhzd5yfx1d5 Template:Fbw-big 10 4630 18675 2018-10-16T16:09:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{country data {{{1}}} | flagbig/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = women's national football team | altvar = foo..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | flagbig/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = women's national football team | altvar = football | mw = women's }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0rm0jaw536glypf2rbebxmctvophyc3 Template:Country data China 10 4631 34982 34981 2021-08-09T15:10:30Z Icem4k 5186 78 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_China]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = China | flag alias = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg | border-1862 = | flag alias-1889 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | flag alias-Qing = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of China (1912–1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-military = People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-military = People's Liberation Army | flag alias-coast guard=Flag of China.svg | link alias-coast guard=China Coast Guard | flag alias-army = Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-army = People's Liberation Army Ground Force | flag alias-marines=Naval ensign of China.svg | link alias-marines=People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of China.svg | link alias-navy = People's Liberation Army Navy | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of China.svg | link alias-naval = People's Liberation Army Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-air force = People's Liberation Army Air Force | name alias-football = China PR | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1862 | var2 = 1889 | var3 = 1912 | var4 = 1928 | redir1 = CHN | redir2 = People's Republic of China | redir3 = China, People's Republic of | redir4 = China (People's Republic of) | redir5 = PRC | related1 = Qing dynasty | related2 = Republic of China | related3 = Republic of China (1912–1949) </noinclude> }} rcxvceit38kf3xgoi4sy4d876v74jhj Template:Country showdata 10 4632 45371 45370 2022-05-30T11:54:49Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_showdata]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{documentation|content= {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x}}|many||{{High-use}}}} {{notice|image=Exclamationdiamond.svg|<code>Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</code> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <code>[[Template:flag|flag]]</code>, <code>[[Template:flagicon|flagicon]]</code>, and others.}} {{ombox|text=This template is within the scope of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]''', a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia. A more thorough discussion of the flag template system, including parameters not described here, can be found on the project page.}} [[File:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | See also: [[{{{flag link}}}]] | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]] ===Standard parameters=== <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Parameter name</th><th>Value</th><th>Meaning</th> </tr><tr> <td><code>alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <code>{{{alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }} <td>Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]])</td> </tr> {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><code>shortname alias</code></td> <td><code>{{{shortname alias}}}</code></td> <td>''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <code>alias</code> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><code>flag alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <code>{{{flag alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>Image name ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown on right)</td> </tr></table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias-marines|{{{flag alias-military|{{{flag alias-coast guard|{{{flag alias-navy|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias-space force|{{{flag alias-army|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | ===Flag variants=== {{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | {{details|{{{flag link}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{variant|♦}}}|♦|{{red|Note: These variants cannot be used unless the line <code>{{!}} variant {{=}} {{(((}}variant{{!}}{{)))}}</code> is added to this template.}}}} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Label</th><th>Flag image (40px)</th><th>Image name</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var1}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var1}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var2}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var2}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var3}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var3}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var4}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var4}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var5}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var5}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag 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alias-{{{var17}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var18}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var18}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var19}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var19}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var20}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var20}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var21|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var21}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var21}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag 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alias-{{{var29}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var30|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var30}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var30}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var31|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var31}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var31}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var32|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var32}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var32}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var33|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var33}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var33}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var34|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var34}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var34}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var35|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var35}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var35}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var36|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var36}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var36}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var37|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var37}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var37}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var38|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var38}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var38}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var39|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var39}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var39}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var40|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var40}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var40}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><code>naval</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} | <tr><td><code>marines</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-marines}}}|40px|{{{border-marines|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-marines}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} | <tr><td><code>military</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-military}}}|40px|{{{border-military|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-military}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} | <tr><td><code>coast guard</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}|40px|{{{border-coast guard|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} | <tr><td><code>navy</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-navy}}}|40px|{{{border-navy|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-navy}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><code>air force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} | <tr><td><code>space force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-space force}}}|40px|{{{border-space force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-space force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><code>army</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-army}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ===Redirect aliases=== This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>{{tlx|flag|''alias''}} output</th><th>{{tlx|flagcountry|''alias''}} output</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> See [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|hidelinks=1&hidetrans=1}} What links here] for a full list of redirects. }} ===Example usage=== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }} {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ====Using a flag variant==== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ====Using a redirect alias==== * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{link alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-space force|}}}{{{link alias-space force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}}{{{link alias-army|}}}{{{flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{link alias-coast guard|}}}{{{flag alias-military|}}}{{{link alias-military|}}}{{{flag alias-marines|}}}{{{link alias-marines|}}} | ===Military ensigns=== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | This template includes a naval flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Naval]]: * <code><nowiki>{{naval|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} | This nation's naval flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Naval]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{naval|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Air force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|air force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-air force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's air force ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Air force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a space force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Space force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{space force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|space force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|space force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-space force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's space force flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Space force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{space force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Marines]]: * <code><nowiki>{{marines|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|marines}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|marines}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-marines|}}} |{{break}} This nation's marine ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Marines]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{marines|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Armed forces]]: * <code><nowiki>{{Armed forces|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|military}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|military}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-military|}}} |{{break}} This nation's military ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template: Armed forces]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{Armed forces|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Navy]]: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|navy}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-navy|}}} |{{break}} This nation's navy flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Navy]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a coast guard ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Coast guard]]: * <code><nowiki>{{coast guard|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|coast guard}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|coast guard}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}} This nation's coast guard ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Coast guard]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{coast guard|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Template:Army]]: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|army}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-army|}}} |{{break}} This nation's army ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Template:Army]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ===Related templates=== Please see the following related <code>country_data</code> templates: * [[Template:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related1}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related1param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related1param}}}}} -->}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related2}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related2param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related2param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related3}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related3param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related3param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related4}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related4param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related4param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related5}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related5param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related5param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related6|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related6}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related6}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related6param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related6param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related7|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related7}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related7}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related7param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related7param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related8|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related8}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related8}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related8param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related8param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related9|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related9}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related9}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related9param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related9param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related10|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related10}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related10}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related10param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related10param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related11|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related11}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related11}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related11param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related11param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related12|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related12}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related12}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related12param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related12param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related13|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related13}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related13}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related13param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related13param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related14|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related14}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related14}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related14param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related14param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related15|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related15}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related15}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related15param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related15param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related16|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related16}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related16}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related16param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related16param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related17|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related17}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related17}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related17param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related17param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related18|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related18}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related18}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related18param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related18param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related19|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related19}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related19}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related19param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related19param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related20|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related20}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related20}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related20param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related20param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related21|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related21}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related21}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related21param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related21param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related22|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related22}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related22}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related22param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related22param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related23|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related23}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related23}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related23param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related23param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related24|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related24}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related24}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related24param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related24param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related25|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related25}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related25}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related25param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related25param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related26|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related26}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related26}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related26param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related26param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related27|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related27}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related27}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related27param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related27param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related28|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related28}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related28}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related28param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related28param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related29|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related29}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related29}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related29param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related29param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related30|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related30}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related30}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related30param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related30param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related31|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related31}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related31}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related31param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related31param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related32|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related32}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related32}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related32param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related32param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related33|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related33}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related33}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related33param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related33param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related34|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related34}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related34}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related34param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related34param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related35|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related35}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related35}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related35param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related35param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related36|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related36}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related36}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related36param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related36param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related37|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related37}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related37}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related37param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related37param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related38|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related38}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related38}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related38param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related38param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related39|}}} | * [[Template:Country data {{{related39}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related39}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related39param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related39param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc | {{#if:{{Suppress categories|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}| ===Other information=== }} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|alias={{{alias|}}}|cat={{{cat|}}}}} }}}} ===TemplateData=== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template should not be used directly. It is used indirectly by flag templates such as Template:Flag and Template:Flagicon. See Category:Flag template system for a full list of flag templates and Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template for further documentation.", "params": {} } </templatedata> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data template sandboxes|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]|<!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with documentation subpage|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]|<!-- -->[[Category:Uncategorized country data templates|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size flag alias-{{{var1}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var2}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var3}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var4}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var5}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var6}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var7}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var8}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var9}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var10}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var11}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var12}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var13}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var14}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var15}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var16}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var17}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var18}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var19}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var20}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var21}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var22}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var23}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var24}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var25}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var26}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var27}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var28}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var29}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var30}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var31}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var32}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var33}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var34}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var35}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var36}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var37}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var38}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var39}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var40}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-naval|}}}{{{size flag alias-marines|}}}{{{size flag alias-military|}}}{{{size flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{size flag alias-navy|}}}{{{size flag alias-air force|}}}{{{size flag alias-space force|}}}{{{size flag alias-army|}}}{{{size flag alias|}}}|[[Category:Country data templates with distinct default size|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:All country data templates|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{shortname alias|}}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with distinct shortname|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Country data {{{alias}}}||<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Country data {{{shortname alias}}}||<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates with distinct template name|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}||<!-- -->[[Category:Country data templates without flag alias|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} |link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Template:Country showdata]].<br />Editors can experiment in this template's {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|'''sandbox''' ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1=Template:{{urlencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} diff])|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|sandbox]] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/sandbox}} diff])|sandbox ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload-sandbox}} create] {{!}} [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/mirror&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+{{urlencode:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]}}}} mirror])}}}} and {{#ifexist:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|[[{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|testcases]] ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit}} edit])|testcases ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases}} create])}} pages.<br />Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- --><br />This template has a [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|/doc]] subpage for the purposes of [[WP:CAT|categories]] and documentation specific to this template.|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|templateeditor=<!-- --><br />This template is [[WP:PROTECT|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|fully protected|template-protected}}]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload}} /doc] subpage, which is not protected.|#default=<!-- --><br />Any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload}} /doc] subpage, which does not exist yet.<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 85lo7k3ckj4qfa6rbs7xjl5wo17bpw3 Template:Flagicon/core 10 4633 36959 36958 2021-08-09T15:11:31Z Icem4k 5186 61 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flagicon/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2dsxrtbk8pyp3hir055ul09zqp8qif2 Template:Country data USA 10 4634 36343 19064 2021-08-09T15:11:09Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_USA]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United States | flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1776 = Flag of the United States (1776–1777).svg | flag alias-1777 = Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg | flag alias-1795 = Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg | flag alias-1818 = Flag of the United States (1818-1819).svg | flag alias-1819 = Flag of the United States (1819-1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of the United States (1820-1822).svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of the United States (1822-1836).svg | flag alias-1836 = Flag of the United States (1836-1837).svg | flag alias-1837 = Flag of the United States (1837-1845).svg | flag alias-1845 = Flag of the United States (1845-1846).svg | flag alias-1846 = Flag of the United States (1846-1847).svg | flag alias-1847 = Flag of the United States (1847-1848).svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of the United States (1848-1851).svg | flag alias-1851 = Flag of the United States (1851-1858).svg | flag alias-1858 = Flag of the United States (1858-1859).svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of the United States (1861-1863).svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg | flag alias-1865 = Flag of the United States (1865-1867).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of the United States (1867-1877).svg | flag alias-1877 = Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg | flag alias-1890 = Flag of the United States (1890-1891).svg | flag alias-1891 = Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | flag alias-coast guard-1915 = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard (1915–1953).png | flag alias-coast guard=Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg | link alias-coast guard= {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|United States Coast Guard}} | flag alias-army = Flag of the United States Army (official proportions).svg | link alias-naval={{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|navy|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}} | flag alias-navy-1864=Flag of the United States Navy (1864-1959).svg | flag alias-navy=Flag of the United States Navy (official).svg | link alias-navy=United States Navy | link alias-marines= {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|marines|marines-1914=United States Marine Corps|United States Marine Corps}} | flag alias-marines-1914 = Flag of the United States Marine Corps (1914-1939).png | flag alias-marines = Flag of the United States Marine Corps.svg | link alias-football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | link alias-basketball = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-field hockey = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national field hockey team | link alias-Australian rules football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national Australian rules football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1776 | var2 = 1777 | var3 = 1795 | var4 = 1818 | var5 = 1819 | var6 = 1820 | var7 = 1822 | var8 = 1836 | var9 = 1837 | var10 = 1845 | var11 = 1846 | var12 = 1847 | var13 = 1848 | var14 = 1851 | var15 = 1858 | var16 = 1859 | var17 = 1861 | var18 = 1863 | var19 = 1865 | var20 = 1867 | var21 = 1877 | var22 = 1890 | var23 = 1891 | var24 = 1896 | var25 = 1908 | var26 = 1912 | var27 = 1959 | var28 = 1960 | var29 = coast guard-1915 | var30 = marines-1914 | redir1 = USA | redir2 = US | redir3 = United States of America | redir4 = U.S. </noinclude> }} e0wmldn7piu7qs03n4lql3xljeskn3t Template:Flagbig/core 10 4635 18680 2018-10-16T19:01:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|30x27px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{altvar}}}|{{{b..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|30x27px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{altvar}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]<br/>[[{{{link alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{#if:{{{altlink|}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} {{{altlink}}}|{{{alias}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{name alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:fb-big]] and others. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}} [[Category:Flag template system]] </noinclude> 9vgmt8k4kndn2ake6mm9oyl3gqmy7cr Template:Flaglink/core 10 4636 18681 2018-10-16T19:04:25Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span class="flagicon">File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{b..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{altvar}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{size}}}|23x16px|&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}</span>[[{{{link alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} {{{altlink}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{name alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nu8svwr7btl6t6u4xlpto2ad0kdqe39 Template:Country data SWE 10 4637 52757 18682 2023-12-31T02:06:27Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Swedish_and_Norwegian_naval_ensign_(1815-1844).svg with [[File:Ensign_of_Sweden_and_Norway_(1815–1844).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sweden | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force =Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg | border-1562 = | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg | flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg | link alias-army = Swedish Army | border-army= | border-air force= | link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Swedish Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1562 | var2 = 1818 | var3 = 1844 | var4 = naval-1844 | var5 = naval-1815 | redir1 = SWE </noinclude> }} 3djyovw591git8ewtg0p9ox5adgst4k Template:Infobox football biography 10 4638 18693 18692 2018-10-16T19:52:42Z Icem4k 5186 Undo revision 18690 by [[Special:Contributions/Icem4k|Icem4k]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols | child = {{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn | title = {{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{header-color|}}}|<hr style="background-color: {{{header-color|transparent}}}; height: 3px;" />|}}<div style="text-align: center;">'''Association football career'''</div>|{{{name|<includeonly>{{{playername|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}}</includeonly>}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | bodystyle = line-height: 1.2em | titlestyle = line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left | datastyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | datastylea = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | datastyleb = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;{{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|{{{caps(goals)|}}}}}}{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}}}}}||text-align: right}} | datastylec = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right | headerstyle = background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes|{{{header-color|transparent}}}|#b0c4de}}; line-height: 1.5em | header1 = {{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{fullname|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{position|}}}|Personal information}}}} | label2 = Full name | data2 = {{#if:{{{fullname|}}}|<span style="white-space:normal;">{{{fullname|}}}</span>}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = Birth name | data3 = {{{birth_name|}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = Date of birth | data4 = {{{birth_date|}}} | label5 = Place of birth | data5 = {{{birth_place|}}} | class5 = birthplace | label6 = Date of death | data6 = {{{death_date|}}} | label7 = Place of death | class7 = deathplace | data7 = {{{death_place|}}} | label8 = Height | data8 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}} }}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}} }} | label9 = Playing position | class9 = role | data9 = {{{position|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{currentclub|}}}|Club information}} | label11 = {{Longitem|Current team}} | class11 = org | data11 = {{{currentclub|}}} | label12 = Number | data12 = {{{clubnumber|}}} | header13 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs1|{{{youthclubs|}}}}}}|Youth career}} | label14 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{youthyears1|{{{youthyears|}}}}}}|Years}} }} | data14 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{youthclubs1|{{{youthclubs|}}}}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | label15 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{youthclubs1|{{{youthclubs|}}}}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears1|{{{youthyears|–}}}}}}</span>}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{youthclubs1|{{{youthclubs|}}}}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data16 = {{{youthclubs2|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data17 = {{{youthclubs3|}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears4|–}}}</span>}} | data18 = {{{youthclubs4|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears5|–}}}</span>}} | data19 = {{{youthclubs5|}}} | label20 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears6|–}}}</span>}} | data20 = {{{youthclubs6|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears7|–}}}</span>}} | data21 = {{{youthclubs7|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears8|–}}}</span>}} | data22 = {{{youthclubs8|}}} | label23 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears9|–}}}</span>}} | data23 = {{{youthclubs9|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears10|–}}}</span>}} | data24 = {{{youthclubs10|}}} | header25 = {{#if:{{{college1|{{{colleges|}}}}}}|College career }} | label26 = {{#if:{{{college1|{{{colleges|}}}}}}|Years}} | data26a = {{#if:{{{college1|{{{colleges|}}}}}}|'''Team'''}} | data26b = {{#if:{{{college1|{{{colleges|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{collegecaps(goals)1|{{{collegecaps(goals)|}}}}}}|'''{{abbr|Apps|League appearances}} ({{abbr|Gls|League goals}})'''|'''{{abbr|Apps|League appearances}}'''}} }} | data26c = {{#if:{{{collegecaps(goals)1|{{{collegecaps(goals)|}}}}}}||'''({{abbr|Gls|League goals}})'''}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{colleges|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{college1|{{{colleges|}}}}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{collegeyears1|{{{collegeyears|–}}}}}}</span>}} | data27a = {{#if:{{{colleges|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{college1|{{{colleges|}}}}}} | data27b = {{#if:{{{colleges|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{collegecaps1| {{{collegecaps|{{{collegecaps(goals)1|{{{collegecaps(goals)|}}}}}} }}}}}} | data27c = {{#if:{{{colleges|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{collegegoals1|{{{collegegoals|}}}}}}|({{{collegegoals1|{{{collegegoals|}}}}}})}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{college2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{collegeyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data28a = {{{college2|}}} | data28b = {{{collegecaps2|{{{collegecaps(goals)2|}}} }}} | data28c = {{#if:{{{collegegoals2|}}}|({{{collegegoals2}}})}} | label29 = {{#if:{{{college3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{collegeyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data29a = {{{college3|}}} | data29b = {{{collegecaps3|{{{collegecaps(goals)3|}}} }}} | data29c = {{#if:{{{collegegoals3|}}}|({{{collegegoals3}}})}} | header30 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|Senior career* }} | label31 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|Years}} | data31a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|'''Team'''}} | data31b = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|{{{caps(goals)|}}}}}}|'''{{abbr|Apps|League appearances}} ({{abbr|Gls|League goals}})'''|'''{{abbr|Apps|League appearances}}'''}} }} | data31c = {{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|{{{caps(goals)|}}}}}}||'''({{abbr|Gls|League goals}})'''}} | label32 = {{#if:{{{clubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years1|{{{years|–}}}}}}</span>}} | data32a = {{#if:{{{clubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}} | data32b = {{#if:{{{clubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{caps1| {{{caps|{{{caps(goals)1|{{{caps(goals)|}}}}}} }}}}}} | data32c = {{#if:{{{clubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{goals1|{{{goals|}}}}}}|({{{goals1|{{{goals|}}}}}})}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{clubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years2|–}}}</span>}} | data33a = {{{clubs2|}}} | data33b = {{{caps2|{{{caps(goals)2|}}} }}} | data33c = {{#if:{{{goals2|}}}|({{{goals2}}})}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{clubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years3|–}}}</span>}} | data34a = {{{clubs3|}}} | data34b = {{{caps3|{{{caps(goals)3|}}} }}} | data34c = {{#if:{{{goals3|}}}|({{{goals3}}})}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{clubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years4|–}}}</span>}} | data35a = {{{clubs4|}}} | data35b = {{{caps4|{{{caps(goals)4|}}} }}} | data35c = {{#if:{{{goals4|}}}|({{{goals4}}})}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{clubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years5|–}}}</span>}} | data36a = {{{clubs5|}}} | data36b = {{{caps5|{{{caps(goals)5|}}} }}} | data36c = {{#if:{{{goals5|}}}|({{{goals5}}})}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{clubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years6|–}}}</span>}} | data37a = {{{clubs6|}}} | data37b = {{{caps6|{{{caps(goals)6|}}} }}} | data37c = {{#if:{{{goals6|}}}|({{{goals6}}})}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{clubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years7|–}}}</span>}} | data38a = {{{clubs7|}}} | data38b = {{{caps7|{{{caps(goals)7|}}} }}} | data38c = {{#if:{{{goals7|}}}|({{{goals7}}})}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{clubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years8|–}}}</span>}} | data39a = {{{clubs8|}}} | data39b = {{{caps8|{{{caps(goals)8|}}} }}} | data39c = {{#if:{{{goals8|}}}|({{{goals8}}})}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{clubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years9|–}}}</span>}} | data40a = {{{clubs9|}}} | data40b = {{{caps9|{{{caps(goals)9|}}} }}} | data40c = {{#if:{{{goals9|}}}|({{{goals9}}})}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{clubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years10|–}}}</span>}} | data41a = {{{clubs10|}}} | data41b = {{{caps10|{{{caps(goals)10|}}} }}} | data41c = {{#if:{{{goals10|}}}|({{{goals10}}})}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{clubs11|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years11|–}}}</span>}} | data42a = {{{clubs11|}}} | data42b = {{{caps11|{{{caps(goals)11|}}} }}} | data42c = {{#if:{{{goals11|}}}|({{{goals11}}})}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{clubs12|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years12|–}}}</span>}} | data43a = {{{clubs12|}}} | data43b = {{{caps12|{{{caps(goals)12|}}} }}} | data43c = {{#if:{{{goals12|}}}|({{{goals12}}})}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{clubs13|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years13|–}}}</span>}} | data44a = {{{clubs13|}}} | data44b = {{{caps13|{{{caps(goals)13|}}} }}} | data44c = {{#if:{{{goals13|}}}|({{{goals13}}})}} | label45 = {{#if:{{{clubs14|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years14|–}}}</span>}} | data45a = {{{clubs14|}}} | data45b = {{{caps14|{{{caps(goals)14|}}} }}} | data45c = {{#if:{{{goals14|}}}|({{{goals14}}})}} | label46 = {{#if:{{{clubs15|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years15|–}}}</span>}} | data46a = {{{clubs15|}}} | data46b = {{{caps15|{{{caps(goals)15|}}} }}} | data46c = {{#if:{{{goals15|}}}|({{{goals15}}})}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{clubs16|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years16|–}}}</span>}} | data47a = {{{clubs16|}}} | data47b = {{{caps16|{{{caps(goals)16|}}} }}} | data47c = {{#if:{{{goals16|}}}|({{{goals16}}})}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{clubs17|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years17|–}}}</span>}} | data48a = {{{clubs17|}}} | data48b = {{{caps17|{{{caps(goals)17|}}} }}} | data48c = {{#if:{{{goals17|}}}|({{{goals17}}})}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{clubs18|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years18|–}}}</span>}} | data49a = {{{clubs18|}}} | data49b = {{{caps18|{{{caps(goals)18|}}} }}} | data49c = {{#if:{{{goals18|}}}|({{{goals18}}})}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{clubs19|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years19|–}}}</span>}} | data50a = {{{clubs19|}}} | data50b = {{{caps19|{{{caps(goals)19|}}} }}} | data50c = {{#if:{{{goals19|}}}|({{{goals19}}})}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{clubs20|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years20|–}}}</span>}} | data51a = {{{clubs20|}}} | data51b = {{{caps20|{{{caps(goals)20|}}} }}} | data51c = {{#if:{{{goals20|}}}|({{{goals20}}})}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{clubs21|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years21|–}}}</span>}} | data52a = {{{clubs21|}}} | data52b = {{{caps21|{{{caps(goals)21|}}} }}} | data52c = {{#if:{{{goals21|}}}|({{{goals21}}})}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{clubs22|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years22|–}}}</span>}} | data53a = {{{clubs22|}}} | data53b = {{{caps22|{{{caps(goals)22|}}} }}} | data53c = {{#if:{{{goals22|}}}|({{{goals22}}})}} | label54 = {{#if:{{{clubs23|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years23|–}}}</span>}} | data54a = {{{clubs23|}}} | data54b = {{{caps23|{{{caps(goals)23|}}} }}} | data54c = {{#if:{{{goals23|}}}|({{{goals23}}})}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{clubs24|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years24|–}}}</span>}} | data55a = {{{clubs24|}}} | data55b = {{{caps24|{{{caps(goals)24|}}} }}} | data55c = {{#if:{{{goals24|}}}|({{{goals24}}})}} | label56 = {{#if:{{{clubs25|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years25|–}}}</span>}} | data56a = {{{clubs25|}}} | data56b = {{{caps25|{{{caps(goals)25|}}} }}} | data56c = {{#if:{{{goals25|}}}|({{{goals25}}})}} | label57 = {{#if:{{{clubs26|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years26|–}}}</span>}} | data57a = {{{clubs26|}}} | data57b = {{{caps26|{{{caps(goals)26|}}} }}} | data57c = {{#if:{{{goals26|}}}|({{{goals26}}})}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{clubs27|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years27|–}}}</span>}} | data58a = {{{clubs27|}}} | data58b = {{{caps27|{{{caps(goals)27|}}} }}} | data58c = {{#if:{{{goals27|}}}|({{{goals27}}})}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{clubs28|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years28|–}}}</span>}} | data59a = {{{clubs28|}}} | data59b = {{{caps28|{{{caps(goals)28|}}} }}} | data59c = {{#if:{{{goals28|}}}|({{{goals28}}})}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{clubs29|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years29|–}}}</span>}} | data60a = {{{clubs29|}}} | data60b = {{{caps29|{{{caps(goals)29|}}} }}} | data60c = {{#if:{{{goals29|}}}|({{{goals29}}})}} | label61 = {{#if:{{{clubs30|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years30|–}}}</span>}} | data61a = {{{clubs30|}}} | data61b = {{{caps30|{{{caps(goals)30|}}} }}} | data61c = {{#if:{{{goals30|}}}|({{{goals30}}})}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{clubs31|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years31|–}}}</span>}} | data62a = {{{clubs31|}}} | data62b = {{{caps31|{{{caps(goals)31|}}} }}} | data62c = {{#if:{{{goals31|}}}|({{{goals31}}})}} | label63 = {{#if:{{{clubs32|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years32|–}}}</span>}} | data63a = {{{clubs32|}}} | data63b = {{{caps32|{{{caps(goals)32|}}} }}} | data63c = {{#if:{{{goals32|}}}|({{{goals32}}})}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{clubs33|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years33|–}}}</span>}} | data64a = {{{clubs33|}}} | data64b = {{{caps33|{{{caps(goals)33|}}} }}} | data64c = {{#if:{{{goals33|}}}|({{{goals33}}})}} | label65 = {{#if:{{{clubs34|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years34|–}}}</span>}} | data65a = {{{clubs34|}}} | data65b = {{{caps34|{{{caps(goals)34|}}} }}} | data65c = {{#if:{{{goals34|}}}|({{{goals34}}})}} | label66 = {{#if:{{{clubs35|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years35|–}}}</span>}} | data66a = {{{clubs35|}}} | data66b = {{{caps35|{{{caps(goals)35|}}} }}} | data66c = {{#if:{{{goals35|}}}|({{{goals35}}})}} | label67 = {{#if:{{{clubs36|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years36|–}}}</span>}} | data67a = {{{clubs36|}}} | data67b = {{{caps36|{{{caps(goals)36|}}} }}} | data67c = {{#if:{{{goals36|}}}|({{{goals36}}})}} | label68 = {{#if:{{{clubs37|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years37|–}}}</span>}} | data68a = {{{clubs37|}}} | data68b = {{{caps37|{{{caps(goals)37|}}} }}} | data68c = {{#if:{{{goals37|}}}|({{{goals37}}})}} | label69 = {{#if:{{{clubs38|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years38|–}}}</span>}} | data69a = {{{clubs38|}}} | data69b = {{{caps38|{{{caps(goals)38|}}} }}} | data69c = {{#if:{{{goals38|}}}|({{{goals38}}})}} | label70 = {{#if:{{{clubs39|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years39|–}}}</span>}} | data70a = {{{clubs39|}}} | data70b = {{{caps39|{{{caps(goals)39|}}} }}} | data70c = {{#if:{{{goals39|}}}|({{{goals39}}})}} | label71 = {{#if:{{{clubs40|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years40|–}}}</span>}} | data71a = {{{clubs40|}}} | data71b = {{{caps40|{{{caps(goals)40|}}} }}} | data71c = {{#if:{{{goals40|}}}|({{{goals40}}})}} | label72 = {{#if:{{{clubs41|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years41|–}}}</span>}} | data72a = {{{clubs41|}}} | data72b = {{{caps41|{{{caps(goals)41|}}} }}} | data72c = {{#if:{{{goals41|}}}|({{{goals41}}})}} | label73 = {{#if:{{{clubs42|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years42|–}}}</span>}} | data73a = {{{clubs42|}}} | data73b = {{{caps42|{{{caps(goals)42|}}} }}} | data73c = {{#if:{{{goals42|}}}|({{{goals42}}})}} | label74 = {{#if:{{{clubs43|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years43|–}}}</span>}} | data74a = {{{clubs43|}}} | data74b = {{{caps43|{{{caps(goals)43|}}} }}} | data74c = {{#if:{{{goals43|}}}|({{{goals43}}})}} | label75 = {{#if:{{{clubs44|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years44|–}}}</span>}} | data75a = {{{clubs44|}}} | data75b = {{{caps44|{{{caps(goals)44|}}} }}} | data75c = {{#if:{{{goals44|}}}|({{{goals44}}})}} | label76 = {{#if:{{{clubs45|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years45|–}}}</span>}} | data76a = {{{clubs45|}}} | data76b = {{{caps45|{{{caps(goals)45|}}} }}} | data76c = {{#if:{{{goals45|}}}|({{{goals45}}})}} | label77 = {{#if:{{{clubs46|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years46|–}}}</span>}} | data77a = {{{clubs46|}}} | data77b = {{{caps46|{{{caps(goals)46|}}} }}} | data77c = {{#if:{{{goals46|}}}|({{{goals46}}})}} | label78 = {{#if:{{{clubs47|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years47|–}}}</span>}} | data78a = {{{clubs47|}}} | data78b = {{{caps47|{{{caps(goals)47|}}} }}} | data78c = {{#if:{{{goals47|}}}|({{{goals47}}})}} | label79 = {{#if:{{{clubs48|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years48|–}}}</span>}} | data79a = {{{clubs48|}}} | data79b = {{{caps48|{{{caps(goals)48|}}} }}} | data79c = {{#if:{{{goals48|}}}|({{{goals48}}})}} | label80 = {{#if:{{{clubs49|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years49|–}}}</span>}} | data80a = {{{clubs49|}}} | data80b = {{{caps49|{{{caps(goals)49|}}} }}} | data80c = {{#if:{{{goals49|}}}|({{{goals49}}})}} | label81 = {{#if:{{{clubs50|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years50|–}}}</span>}} | data81a = {{{clubs50|}}} | data81b = {{{caps50|{{{caps(goals)50|}}} }}} | data81c = {{#if:{{{goals50|}}}|({{{goals50}}})}} | label82 = {{#if:{{{totalyears|}}}|{{{totalyears}}}|{{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|Total}}}} | data82a = {{#if:{{{totalyears|}}}|{{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|'''Total'''}}}} | data82b = {{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|'''{{{totalcaps|{{{totalcaps(goals)}}} }}}'''}} | data82c = {{#if:{{{totalgoals|}}}|'''({{{totalgoals}}})'''}} | header83 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|National team{{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}|<sup>‡</sup> }} }} | label84 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalyears1|{{{nationalyears|}}}}}}|Years}} }} | data84a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | data84b = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}}}}}|'''{{abbr|Apps|League appearances}} ({{abbr|Gls|League goals}})'''|'''{{abbr|Apps|League appearances}}'''}} }} | data84c = {{#if:{{{goals1|{{{goals|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}}}}}||'''({{abbr|Gls|League goals}})'''}} }} | label85 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears1|{{{nationalyears|–}}}}}}</span>}} | data85a = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}} | data85b = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{{nationalcaps1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|{{{nationalcaps|{{{nationalcaps(goals)|}}} }}} }}} }}} | data85c = {{#if:{{{nationalteam|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">}}{{#if:{{{nationalgoals1|{{{nationalgoals|}}}}}}|({{{nationalgoals1|{{{nationalgoals|}}}}}})}} | label86 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data86a = {{{nationalteam2|}}} | data86b = {{{nationalcaps2|{{{nationalcaps(goals)2|}}} }}} | data86c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals2|}}}|({{{nationalgoals2}}})}} | label87 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data87a = {{{nationalteam3|}}} | data87b = {{{nationalcaps3|{{{nationalcaps(goals)3|}}} }}} | data87c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals3|}}}|({{{nationalgoals3}}})}} | label88 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears4|–}}}</span>}} | data88a = {{{nationalteam4|}}} | data88b = {{{nationalcaps4|{{{nationalcaps(goals)4|}}} }}} | data88c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals4|}}}|({{{nationalgoals4}}})}} | label89 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears5|–}}}</span>}} | data89a = {{{nationalteam5|}}} | data89b = {{{nationalcaps5|{{{nationalcaps(goals)5|}}} }}} | data89c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals5|}}}|({{{nationalgoals5}}})}} | label90 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears6|–}}}</span>}} | data90a = {{{nationalteam6|}}} | data90b = {{{nationalcaps6|{{{nationalcaps(goals)6|}}} }}} | data90c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals6|}}}|({{{nationalgoals6}}})}} | label91 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears7|–}}}</span>}} | data91a = {{{nationalteam7|}}} | data91b = {{{nationalcaps7|{{{nationalcaps(goals)7|}}} }}} | data91c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals7|}}}|({{{nationalgoals7}}})}} | label92 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears8|–}}}</span>}} | data92a = {{{nationalteam8|}}} | data92b = {{{nationalcaps8|{{{nationalcaps(goals)8|}}} }}} | data92c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals8|}}}|({{{nationalgoals8}}})}} | label93 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears9|–}}}</span>}} | data93a = {{{nationalteam9|}}} | data93b = {{{nationalcaps9|{{{nationalcaps(goals)9|}}} }}} | data93c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals9|}}}|({{{nationalgoals9}}})}} | header94 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs1|{{{managerclubs|}}}}}}|Teams managed}} | label95 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{managerclubs1|{{{managerclubs|}}}}}}|Years}} }} | data95a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{manageryears1|{{{manageryears|}}}}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | label96 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em; font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears|–}}}</span>}}{{ #if:{{{managerclubs1|}}}|{{ #if:{{{managerclubs|}}} |<span style="line-height:1.8em"><br></span> }}<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears1|–}}}</span>}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs|}}}|<span style="line-height:1.7em">{{{managerclubs}}}</span>}}{{ #if:{{{managerclubs1|}}} |{{ #if:{{{managerclubs|}}} |<span style="line-height:1.8em"><br></span> }}{{{managerclubs1}}} }} | label97 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears2|–}}}</span>}} | data97 = {{{managerclubs2|}}} | label98 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears3|–}}}</span>}} | data98 = {{{managerclubs3|}}} | label99 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears4|–}}}</span>}} | data99 = {{{managerclubs4|}}} | label100 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears5|–}}}</span>}} | data100 = {{{managerclubs5|}}} | label101 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears6|–}}}</span>}} | data101 = {{{managerclubs6|}}} | label102 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears7|–}}}</span>}} | data102 = {{{managerclubs7|}}} | label103 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears8|–}}}</span>}} | data103 = {{{managerclubs8|}}} | label104 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears9|–}}}</span>}} | data104 = {{{managerclubs9|}}} | label105 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears10|–}}}</span>}} | data105 = {{{managerclubs10|}}} | label106 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs11|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears11|–}}}</span>}} | data106 = {{{managerclubs11|}}} | label107 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs12|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears12|–}}}</span>}} | data107 = {{{managerclubs12|}}} | label108 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs13|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears13|–}}}</span>}} | data108 = {{{managerclubs13|}}} | label109 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs14|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears14|–}}}</span>}} | data109 = {{{managerclubs14|}}} | label110 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs15|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears15|–}}}</span>}} | data110 = {{{managerclubs15|}}} | label111 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs16|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears16|–}}}</span>}} | data111 = {{{managerclubs16|}}} | label112 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs17|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears17|–}}}</span>}} | data112 = {{{managerclubs17|}}} | label113 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs18|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears18|–}}}</span>}} | data113 = {{{managerclubs18|}}} | label114 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs19|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears19|–}}}</span>}} | data114 = {{{managerclubs19|}}} | label115 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs20|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears20|–}}}</span>}} | data115 = {{{managerclubs20|}}} | label116 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs21|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears21|–}}}</span>}} | data116 = {{{managerclubs21|}}} | label117 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs22|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears22|–}}}</span>}} | data117 = {{{managerclubs22|}}} | label118 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs23|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears23|–}}}</span>}} | data118 = {{{managerclubs23|}}} | label119 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs24|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears24|–}}}</span>}} | data119 = {{{managerclubs24|}}} | label120 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs25|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears25|–}}}</span>}} | data120 = {{{managerclubs25|}}} | label121 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs26|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears26|–}}}</span>}} | data121 = {{{managerclubs26|}}} | label122 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs27|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears27|–}}}</span>}} | data122 = {{{managerclubs27|}}} | label123 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs28|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears28|–}}}</span>}} | data123 = {{{managerclubs28|}}} | label124 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs29|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears29|–}}}</span>}} | data124 = {{{managerclubs29|}}} | label125 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs30|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears30|–}}}</span>}} | data125 = {{{managerclubs30|}}} | label126 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs31|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears31|–}}}</span>}} | data126 = {{{managerclubs31|}}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs32|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears32|–}}}</span>}} | data127 = {{{managerclubs32|}}} | label128 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs33|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears33|–}}}</span>}} | data128 = {{{managerclubs33|}}} | label129 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs34|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears34|–}}}</span>}} | data129 = {{{managerclubs34|}}} | label130 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs35|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears35|–}}}</span>}} | data130 = {{{managerclubs35|}}} | label131 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs36|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears36|–}}}</span>}} | data131 = {{{managerclubs36|}}} | label132 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs37|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears37|–}}}</span>}} | data132 = {{{managerclubs37|}}} | label133 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs38|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears38|–}}}</span>}} | data133 = {{{managerclubs38|}}} | label134 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs39|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears39|–}}}</span>}} | data134 = {{{managerclubs39|}}} | label135 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs40|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears40|–}}}</span>}} | data135 = {{{managerclubs40|}}} | label136 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs41|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears41|–}}}</span>}} | data136 = {{{managerclubs41|}}} | label137 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs42|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears42|–}}}</span>}} | data137 = {{{managerclubs42|}}} | label138 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs43|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears43|–}}}</span>}} | data138 = {{{managerclubs43|}}} | label139 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs44|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears44|–}}}</span>}} | data139 = {{{managerclubs44|}}} | label140 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs45|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears45|–}}}</span>}} | data140 = {{{managerclubs45|}}} | label141 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs46|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears46|–}}}</span>}} | data141 = {{{managerclubs46|}}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs47|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears47|–}}}</span>}} | data142 = {{{managerclubs47|}}} | label143 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs48|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears48|–}}}</span>}} | data143 = {{{managerclubs48|}}} | label144 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs49|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears49|–}}}</span>}} | data144 = {{{managerclubs49|}}} | header145 = {{Infobox medal templates |title = {{{medaltemplates-title|Honours}}} |medals = {{{medaltemplates|}}} |expand = {{{medaltemplates-expand|{{{show-medals|}}}}}} }} | data146 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|<nowiki /> {{{!}} style="text-align:left; width:100%; margin:0; border-spacing:0" {{!}}- {{{module|}}} {{!}}} }} | belowstyle = color:darkslategray; font-size:95% | below = {{#if:{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}|<nowiki>*</nowiki> Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only{{#if:{{{pcupdate|{{{club-update|}}}}}}|&#32;and correct as of {{{pcupdate|{{{club-update}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{years1|{{{years|}}}}}}{{{clubs1|{{{clubs|}}}}}}{{{nationalteam1|{{{nationalteam|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}{{{years1|{{{years|}}}}}}|<br />}} }}{{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}|‡ National team caps and goals correct as of {{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update}}}}}} }} }}<includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:MATCH|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{position|}}}|.*[Rr][Ee][Tt][Ii][Rr][Ee][Dd].*|MATCH|plain=false}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox football biography with position matching retired]] }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{embed|no}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox football biography with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox football biography]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | club-update | clubnumber | currentclub | death_date | death_place | embed | fullname| header-color | height | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height_m | image | image_size | medaltemplates | medaltemplates-expand | medaltemplates-title | module | name | nationalteam-update | nocat_wdimage | ntupdate | pcupdate | playername | position | show-medals | upright | regexp1 = youthyears[1-9] | regexp2 = youthclubs[1-9] | youthyears10 | youthclubs10 | regexp3 = collegeyears[1-3] | regexp4 = college[1-3] | regexp5 = collegecaps[1-3] | regexp6 = collegegoals[1-3] | regexp7 = years[1-9] | regexp8 = clubs[1-9] | regexp9 = caps[1-9] | regexp10 = goals[1-9] | regexp11 = years[1-4][%d] | regexp12 = clubs[1-4][%d] | regexp13 = caps[1-4][%d] | regexp14 = goals[1-4][%d] | years50 | clubs50 | caps50 | goals50 | totalyears | totalcaps | totalgoals | regexp15 = nationalyears[1-9] | regexp16 = nationalteam[1-9] | regexp17 = nationalcaps[1-9] | regexp18 = nationalgoals[1-9] | regexp19 = manageryears[1-9] | regexp20 = managerclubs[1-9] | regexp21 = manageryears[1-4][%d] | regexp22 = managerclubs[1-4][%d] }}{{#if:{{{module|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox football biography with a module]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tgix6b808xjl7yiy2tdx6hy04rt1vts Template:Infobox3cols 10 4639 18684 2018-10-16T19:34:11Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Infobox3cols|infobox}}<!-- -->{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Category:Pages using infobox3cols with undo..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox3cols|infobox}}<!-- -->{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with undocumented parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|ignoreblank=y|checkpositional=y | child| subbox| bodyclass| bodystyle| title| titleclass| titlestyle| above| abovestyle| aboveclass| aboverowclass| subheader| subheaderstyle| subheaderclass| subheaderrowclass1| subheader2| subheaderrowclass2| image| imageclass| imagestyle| caption| captionstyle| image1| caption1| imagerowclass1| image2| caption2| imagerowclass2| headerstyle| labelstyle| multidatastyle| datastyle| datastylea| datastyleb| datastylec| regexp1 = header[%d][%d]*| regexp2 = label[%d][%d]*| regexp3 = data[%d][%d]*[abc]?| regexp4 = class[%d][%d]*[abc]?| regexp5 = rowclass[%d][%d]*| regexp6 = rowstyle[%d][%d]*| regexp7 = rowcellstyle[%d][%d]*| below| belowstyle| belowclass| belowrowclass| name }}{{#if:{{{header0|}}}{{{label0|}}}{{{data0|}}}{{{data0a|}}}{{{data0b|}}}{{{data0c|}}}{{{class0|}}}{{{rowclass0|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with header0 or label0 or data0]] }}{{#if:{{{multidatastyle|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with multidatastyle]] }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> rhr0viz6eoav3l2ydovz1en2k8jxkuy Module:Infobox3cols 828 4640 41410 41409 2021-09-09T21:31:46Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox3cols]] Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox3cols}} -- -- The initial version was created by modifying [[Module:Infobox]] -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local args = {} local origArgs local root local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end local function getArgNums(prefix,suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([0-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end local function addRow(rowArgs) -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. if rowArgs.header then root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 4) :attr('id', rowArgs.headerid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'h']) :wikitext(rowArgs.header) elseif rowArgs.label then if rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'l']) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', 3) :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num]) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) elseif rowArgs.dataa or rowArgs.datab then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'h']) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCella = row:tag('td') dataCella :attr('id', rowArgs.dataaid) :addClass(rowArgs.classa) :cssText(rowArgs.dataastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'a']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.dataa) if rowArgs.renderb then local dataCellb = row:tag('td') dataCellb :attr('id', rowArgs.databid) :addClass(rowArgs.classb) :cssText(rowArgs.databstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'b']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datab) end if rowArgs.renderc then local dataCellc = row:tag('td') dataCellc :attr('id', rowArgs.datacid) :addClass(rowArgs.classc) :cssText(rowArgs.datacstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'c']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datac) end end elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', 4) :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num]) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root :tag('caption') :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 4) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(args.above) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :addClass(args.belowclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader','') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image','') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addRow({ data = tostring(data), datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderRows() -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order using addRow. local rownums = union(getArgNums('header',''), getArgNums('data','[ab]?')) local datab_count = #(getArgNums('data','b')) local datac_count = #(getArgNums('data','c')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ num = tostring(num), renderb = datab_count > 0, renderc = datac_count > 0, header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], dataa = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], dataastyle = args.datastylea, classa = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], datab = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], databstyle = args.datastyleb, classb = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], datac = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], datacstyle = args.datastylec, classc = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)], dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)], dataaid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], dataaib = args['dataid' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], dataaic = args['dataid' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)], headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)], rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat ~= 'yes' then if #(getArgNums('data','[abc]?')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end end local function _infobox() -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass('infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.child == 'yes' or args.subbox == 'yes' then root :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', (args.subbox == 'yes') and '-3px' or 'auto') :css('width', 'auto') :css('min-width', '100%') :css('font-size', '100%') :css('clear', 'none') :css('float', 'none') :css('background-color', 'transparent') else root :css('width', '22em') end root:cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() renderSubheaders() renderImages() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderTrackingCategories() return tostring(root) end local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has -- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses -- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank. if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 0 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) .. (v.suffix or '') if origArgs[prefixArgName] then moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or -- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and -- if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) .. (v.dependsuffix or '') preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end function p.infobox(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists. preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessSingleArg('image') preprocessSingleArg('caption') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'data'}, dependsuffix='c'}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'data'}, dependsuffix='c'}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'}, {prefix = 'dataid'}, {prefix = 'labelid'}, {prefix = 'headerid'}, {prefix = 'rowid'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastylea') preprocessSingleArg('datastyleb') preprocessSingleArg('datastylec') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent preprocessSingleArg('decat') args['extracellstyles'] = {} for line in mw.text.gsplit(origArgs['extracellstyles'] or '', '\n') do local equals = line:find('=') if equals then for i in mw.text.gsplit(line:sub(1, equals - 1), '%s*,%s*') do args.extracellstyles[i] = line:sub(equals + 1) end end end return _infobox() end return p lednkas4ps2xtv1fe1ct9qyh2cmg9ff Template:Infobox medal templates 10 4641 18686 2018-10-16T19:39:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#if:{{{medals|}}}|<div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||collapsed}}" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align: cente..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{medals|}}}|<div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expand|}}}||collapsed}}" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align: center; {{{titlestyle|background-color: transparent;}}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Medal record}}<!-- --></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; font-weight: normal; width: 100%;"> {{{!}} style="width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000000;" {{!}}- {{!}} {{{medals}}} {{!}}} </div></div> }}{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{medal_templates|}}}|2}}|{{{!}}|[[Category:Infobox medal templates requiring repair]]|}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qrqofx2dprdh42w86e9s9zl79fm7fsm Template:Longitem 10 4642 51604 51603 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Longitem]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight| </noinclude>{{#ifeq: {{{1|+}}} | {{{1|-}}} | {{#if: {{{1|}}} | <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;{{#if:{{{style|}}} | {{{style|}}}}}">{{{1|}}}</div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter]]}}</includeonly> }} | line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; }}<noinclude> |lang=python}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> 22euaptvirq8quy65whenoecta349d7 User:Icem4k/Infobox 2 4643 18688 2018-10-16T19:45:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Football player infobox |playername=Frank Lampard |image=F-Lampard.jpg |image_size=200px |fullname=Frank James Lampard |birth_date={{birth date and age|1978|6|20|df=yes}} |b..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Frank Lampard |image=F-Lampard.jpg |image_size=200px |fullname=Frank James Lampard |birth_date={{birth date and age|1978|6|20|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Romford]], [[London]], [[England]] |death_date= |height={{height|m=1.83}} |position=[[Midfielder]] |currentclub=[[New York City FC]] |clubnumber= |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= | years1 = 1995–2001 | years2 = 1995–1996 | years3 = 2001–2014 | years4 = 2014–2015 | years5 = 2015- 2016 | clubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | clubs2 = → [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] (loan) | clubs3 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | clubs5 = [[New York City FC|New York City]] |nationalyears1=1999-2014 |nationalteam1=[[England national football team|England]] |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} b9iupgyewqpmdx7do860b2f9ygr0vxk Template:Football player infobox 10 4644 18689 2018-10-16T19:46:12Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox football biography]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox football biography]] i3anq1pbptg4f30nc06zgwmst2649ti Template:Country data NOR 10 4645 35743 18694 2021-08-09T15:10:50Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_NOR]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Norway]] [[category:country data redirects|NOR]] ngn51i9ee8xge27jwqx2mxwkooovkys Template:Country data Norway 10 4646 35905 35904 2021-08-09T15:10:54Z Icem4k 5186 31 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Norway]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Norway | flag alias = Flag of Norway.svg | flag alias-old kingdom = Royal Standard of Norway.svg | flag alias-1814 = Flag of Norway (1814–1821).svg | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Norway, state.svg | border-army = | link alias-army = Norwegian Army | flag alias-naval = Flag of Norway, state.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Royal Norwegian Navy | link alias-air force = Royal Norwegian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old kingdom | var2 = 1814 | var3 = 1818 | var4 = 1844 | redir1 = NOR | related1 = Kalmar Union </noinclude> }} oxwl2fr60zjllwwesk9dfq71z1u9s77 Template:Country data Germany 10 4647 45783 45782 2022-05-30T12:10:35Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-1866 = German Empire | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-empire = German Empire | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic | flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic | flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg | flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany | flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany | flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg | border-1946 = | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg | flag alias-gold = Flag of West Germany; Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = German Navy | flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | border-coast guard= | link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard | flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg | flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-air force = German Air Force | link alias-army = German Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-navy = German Navy | border-army= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1866 | var2 = empire | var3 = 1919 | var4 = Weimar | var5 = 1933 | var6 = 1935 | var7 = Nazi | var8 = 1946 | var9 = 1949 | var10 = EUA | var11 = gold | var12 = state | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER | related1 = German Empire | related2 = Weimar Republic | related3 = Nazi Germany | related4 = Allied-occupied Germany | related5 = East Germany | related6 = West Germany </noinclude> }} h3w3v0wwptouelccahzd88wsl79pyzi Template:Country data GER 10 4648 18701 18698 2018-10-17T07:36:59Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Template:Template:Country data Germany]] to [[Template:Country data Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Germany]] nltp45ekbeem00qryvb51qwx3x0aujh Template:Country data CAN 10 4650 18702 2018-10-17T13:13:08Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data Canada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Canada]] tqurkp9mag0y9kwv2z1asc2bzasfi0g Template:Country data Canada 10 4651 45255 34903 2022-05-23T04:32:28Z FireDragonValo 8478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Canada | flag alias = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-1867-official = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1868 = Canadian Red Ensign (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-1905 = Canadian Red Ensign (1905–1922).svg | flag alias-1907 = Canadian Red Ensign (1905–1922).svg | flag alias-1921 = Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-1957 = Canadian Red Ensign (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Canada (1964).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-armed forces = Flag of the Canadian Forces.svg | link alias-armed forces = Canadian Armed Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Canada; Naval jack of Canada (1968–2013).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Canadian Navy | flag alias-naval-1868 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-naval-1911 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1921 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-naval-1957 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-naval-1965 = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-coast guard = Coastguard Flag of Canada.svg | link alias-coast guard = Canadian Coast Guard | flag alias-air force = Royal Canadian Air Force ensign.svg | flag alias-air force-1924 = Ensign of the Royal Canadian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Canadian Air Force | flag alias-army-1939 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1939–1944).svg | flag alias-army-1968 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).svg | flag alias-army-1989 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).svg | flag alias-army-2013 = Flag of the Canadian Army (2013–2016).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Canadian Army.svg | link alias-army = Canadian Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the Canadian Forces.svg | link alias-military = Canadian Armed Forces | link alias-football = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1867-official | var2 = 1868 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = 1907 | var5 = 1921 | var6 = 1957 | var7 = 1964 | var8 = naval-1868 | var9 = naval-1911 | var10 = naval-1921 | var11 = naval-1957 | var12 = naval-1965 | var13 = air force-1924 | var14 = army-1939 | var15 = army-1968 | var16 = army-1989 | var17 = army-2013 | redir1 = CAN | redir2 = Province of Canada | redir3 = Dominion of Canada </noinclude> }} stbizytp7div2wmapun2gf3y92wvlgo Template:FRA 10 4652 18704 2018-10-17T13:15:47Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{flag|France}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|France|FRA|FRA|FRA}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|France}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|France|FRA|FRA|FRA}} </noinclude> 2sqijosa98gdfv6jil9dp573osni2tb Template:Country data BRA 10 4653 18705 2018-10-17T13:18:57Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data Brazil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Country data Brazil]] [[category:country data redirects|BRA]] swbtjfm9ftmm8neqd00h5vhxx36rb63 Template:Flag 10 4654 40134 31507 2021-08-09T15:31:59Z Icem4k 5186 33 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flag]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flag/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ofumtldgk38cy4vntgy93o2oniuxo2q Template:Flag/core 10 4655 40211 40210 2021-08-09T15:32:00Z Icem4k 5186 76 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flag/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{flag alias}}}|Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of the Vatican City.svg=&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}</span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{{name}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ly3ujlwy6ua5f08bh3vb0mrkz9d357t Template:Country data France 10 4656 35158 35157 2021-08-09T15:10:35Z Icem4k 5186 68 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_France]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = France | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-1790 = Flag of France (1790–1794).svg | flag alias-1794 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg | flag alias-1814 = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg | flag alias-1848 = Drapeau france 1848.svg | flag alias-1848a = Drapeau france 1848.svg | flag alias-1848b = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg | flag alias-naval = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg | flag alias-naval-1790 = Flag of French-Navy-Revolution.svg | link alias-air force = French Air and Space Force | flag alias-coast guard = French Maritime Gendarmerie racing stripe.svg | border-coast guard = | link alias-coast guard = French Maritime Gendarmerie | link alias-army = French Army | link alias-naval = French Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1790 | var2 = 1794 | var3 = 1814 | var4 = 1830 | var5 = 1848a | var6 = 1848b | var7 = naval-1790 | redir1 = FRA | related1 = Kingdom of France | related2 = Free France </noinclude> }} 73sl31thiponb779wix403v0nc9dfd6 Template:Country data Brazil 10 4657 52662 52660 2023-10-16T20:45:49Z Actia Nicopolis 10501 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Flag of Brazil (2000 World Factbook).svg]] → [[File:Flag of Brazil (WFB 2000).svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brazil | flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg | flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Brazil (WFB 2000).svg | flag alias-2004 = | flag alias-2007 = | flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.png | link alias-army = Brazilian Army | flag alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force fin flash.svg | link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force | link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps | link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1692 | var2 = 1816 | var3 = 1822 | var4 = 1870 | var5 = 1889 | var6 = 1960 | var7 = 1968 | var8 = 1992 | var9 = 2004 | var10 = 2007 | redir1 = BRA | redir2 = Federative Republic of Brazil | related1 = Empire of Brazil | related2 = Brazilian military government | related3 = First Brazilian Republic | related4 = Second Brazilian Republic | related5 = Vargas Era </noinclude> }} 31yu7yjy55zwnc9k6d3sbpx8owkbul4 Template:Country data FRA 10 4658 18710 2018-10-17T13:36:24Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data France]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Country data France]] [[category:country data redirects|FRA]] 8kzj1zvbc04tpgbanupy774y685kvgr Template:Country data JPN 10 4659 18711 2018-10-17T13:37:54Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data Japan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Japan]] i0g5aw8gwpu3txzlekkmvvtxp50e5et Template:Country data Japan 10 4660 52327 52326 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Japan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Japan | flag alias = Flag of Japan.svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg | link alias-1870 = Empire of Japan | flag alias-1945 = Flag of Allied Occupied Japan.svg | border-1945 = | flag alias-1947 = Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg | flag alias-ryukyu = Flag of US Occupied Ryukyu Islands.svg | border-ryukyu = | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Ensign of the Japanese Coast Guard.svg | link alias-coast guard = Japan Coast Guard | link alias-naval = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force | flag alias-army = Flag of JSDF.svg | link alias-army = Japan Ground Self-Defense Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.svg | link alias-air force = Japan Air Self-Defense Force | flag alias-air force-1955 = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (1955-1957).png | link alias-air force-1955 = Japan Air Self-Defense Force | flag alias-air force-1957 = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (1957-1972).png | link alias-air force-1957 = Japan Air Self-Defense Force | flag alias-air force-1972 = Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (1972-2001).png | link alias-air force-1972 = Japan Air Self-Defense Force | flag alias-military=Flag of the Japan Self-Defense Forces.svg | link alias-military=Japan Self-Defense Forces | flag alias-marines=Flag of JSDF.svg | link alias-marines=Japanese Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg | link alias-navy = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Junior Japan | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1870 | var2 = 1945 | var3 = 1947 | var4 = ryukyu | redir1 = JPN | related1 = Empire of Japan </noinclude> }} 3n3lqjuw1o6ujukq204s54js0c7fonj Template:Country data CHN 10 4661 34794 18713 2021-08-09T15:10:26Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_CHN]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data China]] 4hivaszjabjjqlj9bdfuqhqfylvycj8 Template:Country data ENG 10 4662 46291 18714 2022-05-30T12:54:04Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_ENG]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data England]] qlajt5ct404xejebq6zqdzu0198re8h Template:Country data England 10 4663 46293 46292 2022-05-30T12:54:04Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_England]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = England | flag alias = Flag of England.svg | flag alias-naval = English White Ensign 1620.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Navy | flag alias-navy = English White Ensign 1620.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Navy | link alias-cricket = England {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = England Saxons | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ENG </noinclude> }} lezbalb89xf0iqvye1g4yfa69k37f3g 2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse 0 4664 52861 48753 2024-03-22T23:14:30Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse''' anali mpira wa 21 wa [[FIFA World Cup]], mpikisano wa [[mpira]] wa masewera omwe amatsutsidwa ndi magulu a amuna omwe ali m'gulu la FIFA kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi. Chinachitika ku Russia kuyambira 14 Juni mpaka 15 July 2018. Iyo inali yoyamba ya World Cup yomwe idzachitikira ku Eastern Europe, ndipo nthawi 11 yomwe idachitika ku Ulaya. Pafupifupi ndalama zokwana madola 14.2 biliyoni, inali yapamwamba kwambiri pa World Cup. Iwenso inali yoyamba ya World Cup kuti igwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya [[Video assistant referee|wothandizira mavidiyo wotsutsa]] (VAR). Zogonjetsazo zinali ndi makamu 32, omwe 31 adapezeka mwa mpikisano wothamanga, pamene mtundu wa alendowo umadziwika bwino. Pa makampani 32, 20 adawonetseratu mchaka cha [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]], pomwe onse a ku [[Gulu la mpira wa ku Iceland|Iceland]] ndi [[Gulu la mpira wa ku Panama|Panama]] adaonekera koyamba pa FIFA World Cup. Masewera 64 adasewera m'madera 12 m'midzi yonse khumi ndi iwiri. Chotsatiracho chinachitika pa 15 July pa [[Stade ya Luzhniki]] ku [[Moscow]], pakati pa [[Gulu la mpira wa ku France|France]] ndi [[Gulu la mpira wa ku Croatia|Croatia]]. France adagonjetsa masewera 4-2 kuti adzalande udindo wawo wachiwiri wa World Cup, polemba chizindikiro chachinayi chotsatika chogonjetsedwa ndi timu ya ku Ulaya. ==Malo a mpira== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !colspan=2|[[Moscow]] ![[Saint Petersburg]] ![[Sochi]] |- |[[Luzhniki Stadium]] |[[Otkritie Arena]]<br />'''{{small|(Spartak Stadium)}}''' |[[Krestovsky Stadium]]<br />'''{{small|(Saint Petersburg Stadium)}}''' |[[Fisht Olympic Stadium]]<br />'''{{small|(Fisht Stadium)}}''' |- |Capacity: '''78,011'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=810/index.html |title=Luzhniki Stadium |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116193913/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=810/index.html |archive-date=16 November 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''44,190'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5030706/index.html |title=Spartak Stadium |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171629/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5030706/index.html |archive-date=14 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''64,468'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031303/index.html |title=Saint Petersburg Stadium |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206005821/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031303/index.html |archive-date=6 December 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''44,287'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031302/index.html |title=Fisht Stadium |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083459/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031302/index.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |- |[[File:Moscow-Exterior of Luzhniki Stadium (2).jpg|230px]] |[[File:Stadium Otkrytiye Arena1.jpg|230px]] |[[File:Krestovsky Stadium.jpg|230px]] |[[File:Fisht Stadium in January 2018.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Volgograd]] !rowspan=8 colspan=2| ![[Rostov-on-Don]] |- |[[Volgograd Arena]] |[[Rostov Arena]] |- |Capacity: '''43,713'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5000569/index.html |title=Volgograd Arena |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015020710/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5000569/index.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''43,472'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5000547/index.html |title=Rostov Arena |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083318/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5000547/index.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |- |[[File:Volgograd Arena 2018-06-25 before match Saudi Arabia vs Egypt Outside 01.jpeg|230px]] |[[File:Rostov Arena (2).jpg|230px]] |- ![[Nizhny Novgorod]] ![[Kazan]] |- |[[Nizhny Novgorod Stadium]] |[[Kazan Arena]] |- |Capacity: '''43,319'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5001165/index.html |title=Nizhny Novgorod Stadium |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083412/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5001165/index.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''42,873'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5028773/index.html |title=Kazan Arena |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615083439/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5028773/index.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |- |[[File:Стадион Нижний Новгород, 23 июня 2018.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Общий вид стадиона.jpg|250px]] |- ![[Samara]] ![[Saransk]] ![[Kaliningrad]] ![[Yekaterinburg]] |- |[[Samara Arena]] |[[Mordovia Arena]] |[[Kaliningrad Stadium]] |[[Central Stadium (Yekaterinburg)|Central Stadium]]<br />'''{{small|(Ekaterinburg Arena)}}''' |- |Capacity: '''41,970'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5001246/index.html |title=Samara Arena |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163614/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5001246/index.html |archive-date=12 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''41,685'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031301/index.html |title=Mordovia Arena |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514213744/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031301/index.html |archive-date=14 May 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''33,973'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5000437/index.html |title=Kaliningrad Stadium |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008114652/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5000437/index.html |archive-date=8 October 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |Capacity: '''33,061'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031304/index.html |title=Ekaterinburg Arena |publisher=FIFA |access-date=15 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331173605/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5031304/index.html |archive-date=31 March 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |- |[[File:Samara arena.png|230px]] |[[File:MordoviaArenaStadium.jpg|225px]] |[[File:Kaliningrad stadium - 2018-04-07.jpg|250px]] |[[File:Japan-Senegal in Yekaterinburg (FIFA World Cup 2018) 06.jpg|185px]] |} ==Mwambo wokutsegulira== Mwambowo unachitikira Lachinayi pa 14 June 2018, ku [[Stadium ya Luzhniki]] ku Moscow, yomwe idatsala pang'ono kumaliza masewerawa pakati pa asilikali a [[Gulu la mpira wa ku Russia|Russia]] ndi [[Gulu la mpira wa ku Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]]. [[Ronaldo Luís Nazário|Ronaldo]] yemwe adagonjetsa mpira wa World Cup ku Brazil, adatuluka ndi mwana atavala shati la Russia 2018. [[Robbie Williams]] ndiye adaimba nyimbo ziwiri asanakhale ndi Russian soprano [[Aida Garifullina]] adachita duet pamene ena adawoneka, atavala mbendera za magulu onse 32 ndi kunyamula chizindikiro cha mtundu uliwonse. Ovinawo analiponso.Ronaldo anabweretsa mpira wa masewera a 2018 World Cup omwe adatumizidwa mlengalenga ndi International Space Station ku March ndipo adabwerera ku Dziko kumayambiriro kwa June. ==Gawo la gulu== Maiko okondana anagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi atatu a magulu anayi (magulu A mpaka H). Magulu m'magulu onse amasewera wina ndi mnzake, ndipo magulu awiri apamwamba a gulu lirilonse amapita kumalo ogogoda. Magulu khumi a ku Ulaya ndi magulu anayi a ku South America anapita patsogolo pa malo ogogoda, pamodzi ndi Japan ndi Mexico. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira mu [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]], Germany (magulu olamulira) sanapitirire ulendo woyamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera mu 1982, palibe gulu la Afirika lomwe linapitiliza mpaka kuzungulira kachiwiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, masewero okwera bwino adagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene Japan anayenerera ku Senegal chifukwa chokhala ndi makadi a chikasu ochepa. Mpikisano umodzi wokha, France ndi Denmark, unali wovuta kwambiri. Mpaka pomwepo padali masewero 36 owongoka omwe ali ndi cholinga chimodzi. Nthawi zonse zolembedwa pansipa ndi nthawi yapafupi. ===Okonza=== Udindo wa magulu m'gulu la gululi unakhazikitsidwa motere: #Mfundo zomwe zimapezeka machesi onse a gulu; #Kusiyana kwa mitu mu machesi onse a gulu; #Chiwerengero cha zolinga zomwe zinagwiridwa machesi onse a gulu; #fundo zomwe zinapezedwa m'maseŵera osewera pakati pa magulu omwe ali nawo; #Kusiyana kwa mpikisano m'maseŵera osewera pakati pa magulu omwe ali nawo; #Chiwerengero cha zolinga zomwe zimasewera pamaseŵera osewera pakati pa magulu omwe akufunsidwa; #Mawonedwe abwino pa masewero onse a gulu (kuchotsera limodzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wosewera mpira umodzi): {{unordered list |Khadi lachikasu: -1 mfundo; |Khadi lofiira losavomerezeka (khadi yachiwiri yachikasu): -3 mfundo; |Khadi lofiira limodzi: -4 mfundo; |Khadi lachikasu ndi khadi lofiira lokhazikika: mfundo zisanu; }} #Chithunzi cha maere. ===Gulu A=== ===Gulu B=== ===Gulu C=== {{2018 FIFA World Cup Group C table}} ===Gulu D=== {{2018 FIFA World Cup Group D table}} ===Gulu E=== ===Gulu F=== ===Gulu G=== ===Gulu H=== ==Kupititsa patsogolo== ===Mzere=== ===Pakati pa 16=== ===Kumapeto-kumapeto=== ===Zomaliza=== ===Malo amodzi akusewera=== ===Kutsiriza=== ::''Nkhani yaikulu: [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza]]'' {{#lst:2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza|Chomaliza}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Zobisika zakutali == {{Commons category|FIFA World Cup 2018|2018 FIFA World Cup}} {{Wikivoyage|World Cup 2018}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100717074354/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid%3D1264299/?intcmp=tweets_voiceofthesite FIFA.com 2018 website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170922074509/http://welcome2018.com/en/ Welcome2018.com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa World Cup 2018}} [[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup| ]] itz5hif3s3vmjhs0q0tujgq0hoiy281 Template:Location map+ 10 4665 18720 2018-10-17T15:12:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map/multi|container}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map/multi|container}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cshtxc3nnd9lycyakwliacrbcdvid4y Module:Location map/multi 828 4666 18721 2018-10-17T15:17:09Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local locmap = require('Module:Location map') local function switcherSeparate(..." Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local locmap = require('Module:Location map') local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.container(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map+', valueFunc = locmap.valueFunc}) end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = locmap.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = locmap.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local placeslist = mw.text.gsplit(args.places, '#PlaceList#') local permaplaces = {} local numbermaps = #map local count = 0 for i = 1,numbermaps do permaplaces[i] = {} end for place in placeslist do table.insert(permaplaces[count%numbermaps + 1],place) count = count + 1 end local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] args.places = table.concat(permaplaces[k]) outputs[k] = p.container(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return locmap.top(frame, args, map) .. (args.places and args.places:gsub('%s*\n%s*', '') or '') .. locmap.bottom(frame, args, map) end end local function manyMakeArgs(fullArgs, n) if n == 1 then return { lat = fullArgs.lat1 or fullArgs.lat, long = fullArgs.long1 or fullArgs.long, coordinates = fullArgs.coordinates1 or fullArgs.coordinates, lat_deg = fullArgs.lat1_deg or fullArgs.lat_deg, lat_min = fullArgs.lat1_min or fullArgs.lat_min, lat_sec = fullArgs.lat1_sec or fullArgs.lat_sec, lat_dir = fullArgs.lat1_dir or fullArgs.lat_dir, lon_deg = fullArgs.lon1_deg or fullArgs.lon_deg, lon_min = fullArgs.lon1_min or fullArgs.lon_min, lon_sec = fullArgs.lon1_sec or fullArgs.lon_sec, lon_dir = fullArgs.lon1_dir or fullArgs.lon_dir, outside = fullArgs.outside1 or fullArgs.outside, mark = fullArgs.mark1 or fullArgs.mark, marksize = fullArgs.mark1size or fullArgs.marksize, link = fullArgs.link1 or fullArgs.link, label = fullArgs.label1 or fullArgs.label, label_size = fullArgs.label1_size or fullArgs.label_size, label_width = fullArgs.label1_width or fullArgs.label_width, position = fullArgs.position1 or fullArgs.pos1 or fullArgs.position or fullArgs.pos, background = fullArgs.background1 or fullArgs.bg1 or fullArgs.background or fullArgs.bg } else return { lat = fullArgs['lat' .. n], long = fullArgs['long' .. n], coordinates = fullArgs['coordinates' .. n], lat_deg = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_deg'], lat_min = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_min'], lat_sec = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_sec'], lat_dir = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_dir'], lon_deg = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_deg'], lon_min = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_min'], lon_sec = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_sec'], lon_dir = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_dir'], outside = fullArgs['outside' .. n], mark = fullArgs['mark' .. n], marksize = fullArgs['mark' .. n .. 'size'], link = fullArgs['link' .. n], label = fullArgs['label' .. n], label_size = fullArgs['label' .. n .. '_size'], label_width = fullArgs['label' .. n .. '_width'], position = fullArgs['position' .. n] or fullArgs['pos' .. n], background = fullArgs['background' .. n] or fullArgs['bg' .. n] } end end function p.many(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map many', valueFunc = locmap.valueFunc}) end if not args[1] then args[1] = 'World' end if not map then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = locmap.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if #map ~= 1 then local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do outputs[k] = p.many(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' end map = map[1] end local marks = {} local markhigh if args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter markhigh used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') markhigh = true end for k, v in pairs(args) do -- @todo change to uargs once we have that if v then if string.sub(k, -4) == '_deg' then k = string.sub(k, 1, -5) end if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == 'lat' then k = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) if k then table.insert(marks, k) end elseif string.sub(k, 1, 11) == 'coordinates' then k = tonumber(string.sub(k, 12)) if k then table.insert(marks,k) end end end end table.sort(marks) if marks[1] ~= 1 and (args.lat or args.lat_deg or args.coordinates) then table.insert(marks, 1, 1) end local body = '' for _, v in ipairs(marks) do -- don't try to consolidate this into the above loop. ordering of elements from pairs() is unspecified body = body .. tostring( locmap.mark(frame, manyMakeArgs(args, v), map) ) if args['mark' .. v .. 'high'] then mw.log('Removed parameter mark' .. v .. 'high used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') markhigh = true end end args.label = nil -- there is no global label return locmap.top(frame, args, map) .. body .. locmap.bottom(frame, args, map) .. (markhigh and '[[Category:Location maps with possible errors|Page using removed parameter]]' or '') end function p.load(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end local dataModule = mw.loadData(frame.args[1]) if not map then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(dataModule.containerArgs[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = locmap.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if #map ~= 1 then local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do outputs[k] = p.load(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' end map = map[1] end local marks = {} if dataModule.marks then for k,markArgs in ipairs(dataModule.marks) do marks[k] = tostring(locmap.mark(frame, markArgs, map)) end end if dataModule.secondaryModules then for _,modname in ipairs(dataModule.secondaryModules) do for _,markArgs in ipairs(mw.loadData(modname).marks) do marks[#marks + 1] = tostring(locmap.mark(frame, markArgs, map)) end end end return locmap.top(frame, dataModule.containerArgs, map) .. table.concat(marks) .. locmap.bottom(frame, dataModule.containerArgs, map) end return p 3z6iidu2d8pnna6qzvgltnkappmmtc5 Module:Location map 828 4667 18722 2018-10-17T15:21:12Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math..." Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end elseif mw.title.new('Template:Location map ' .. map).exists then local cache = {} if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.expandTemplate) ~= 'function' then error('A frame must be provided when using a legacy location map') end return function(name, params) if params then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Location map ' .. map, args = { name, unpack(params) }} else if name == nil then return 'Template:Location map ' .. map elseif cache[name] == nil then cache[name] = frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Location map ' .. map, args = { name }} end return cache[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition. Neither "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" nor "Template:Location map ' .. map .. '" exists', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief and map('image1') ~= '' then return map('image1') else return map('image') end end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = args.float == 'center' and '<div class="center">' or '' if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="noviewer thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'tleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'tright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div>' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv) return mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;line-height:0') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):cssText('font-size:0%;position:absolute'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) local spanCss if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;right:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:right') spanCss = 'float:right' else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;left:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:left') spanCss = 'float:left' end builder = builder:tag('div') :css('display', 'inline') :cssText('padding:1px') :cssText(spanCss) :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end local builder = mw.html.create() if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') local key = frame:preprocess('{{FULLPAGENAME}}') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 90, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 73jcntxcn83kkvcvmij6gb5wo1khf7k 2018 FIFA World Cup 0 4668 18730 2018-10-18T14:37:12Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] to [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse]] ieh2ngp8jwn8vp2xoxsx5j0baj7t2im 2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza 0 4669 48754 18991 2022-08-22T15:38:37Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza''' inali yomaliza yomaliza kuti adziwe kuti wapambana mpira wa [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse| FIFA 2018 padziko lonse]]. Iyi inali yomaliza pa [[FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse|FIFA ya World Cup]], mpikisano wothamanga ndi magulu a mpira wa anyamata ndipo inakonzedwa ndi [[FIFA]]. Izi zinasewera pa Stade ya Luzhniki ku Moscow, Russia, pa 15 July 2018, pakati pa France ndi Croatia. France adagonjetsa masewero 4-2. Cholinga cha [[Mario Mandžukić]] pamphindi wa 19 chinali chomaliza chotsatira chikho cha Chikho Chadziko Lonse kukhala ndi cholinga chake. Ogonjetsa Komiti Yadziko Lapansi akuyenerera pa [[2021 FIFA Confederations Cup]]. ==Njira yopita kumapeto== {| style="width:100%; text-align:center;" |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#99CCFF;" ! colspan="2" | France ! Round ! colspan="2" | Croatia |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#C1E0FF;" | Opponents | Result | [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse#Gawo la gulu|Gawo la gulu]] | Opponents | Result |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|AUS}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup Group C#France vs Australia|2–1]] | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Match 1 | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|NGA}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup Group D#Croatia vs Nigeria|2–0]] |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|PER}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup Group C#France vs Peru|1–0]] | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Match 2 | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|ARG}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup Group D#Argentina vs Croatia|3–0]] |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|DEN}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup Group C#Denmark vs France|0–0]] | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Match 3 | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|ISL}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup Group D#Iceland vs Croatia|2–1]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | '''[[2018 FIFA World Cup Group C|Group C]] winners''' <center>{{2018 FIFA World Cup Group C table|only_pld_pts=yes|showteam=FRA}}</center> | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Kuima kotsiriza | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | '''[[2018 FIFA World Cup Group D|Group D]] winners''' <center>{{2018 FIFA World Cup Group D table|only_pld_pts=yes|showteam=CRO}}</center> |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#C1E0FF;" | Opponents | Result | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|Knockout stage]] | Opponents | Result |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|ARG}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#France vs Argentina|4–3]] | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Pakati pa 16 | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|DEN}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Croatia vs Denmark|1–1]] {{aet}} {{pso|3–2}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|URU}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Uruguay vs France|2–0]] | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Kumapeto-kumapeto | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|RUS}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Russia vs Croatia|2–2]] {{aet}} {{pso|4–3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|BEL}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#France vs Belgium|1–0]] | style="background:#C1E0FF;" | Zomaliza | style="text-align:left;" | {{fb|ENG}} | [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Croatia vs England|2–1]] {{aet}} |} ==Machesi== ===Tsatanetsatane=== <section begin=Chomaliza/>{{Football box |date={{Start date|2018|7|15|df=y}} |time=18:00 [[Moscow Time|MSK]] ([[UTC+03:00|UTC+3]]) |team1={{fb-rt|FRA}} |score=4–2 |report=[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331552/ Report] |team2={{fb|CRO}} |goals1=[[Mario Mandžukić|Mandžukić]] {{goal|19|o.g.}}<br>[[Antoine Griezmann|Griezmann]] {{goal|38|pen.}}<br>[[Paul Pogba|Pogba]] {{goal|59}}<br>[[Kylian Mbappé|Mbappé]] {{goal|65}} |goals2=[[Ivan Perišić|Perišić]] {{goal|29}}<br>[[Mario Mandžukić|Mandžukić]] {{goal|69}} |stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium]], [[Moscow]] |attendance=78,011<ref name="match report">{{cite web |url=https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/eng-64-0715-fra-cro-fulltime-pdf-2986102.pdf?cloudid=ahrvofztw0aucrsywr2c |title=Match report – Final – France v Croatia |publisher=FIFA |format=PDF |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018}}</ref> |referee=[[Néstor Pitana]] ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]]) }}<section end=final /> <section begin=Lineups /> {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _frank18h |pattern_b = _fra18ho |pattern_ra = _frank18h |pattern_sh = _fra18a |pattern_so = _fra18H2 |leftarm = 112855 |body = 112855 |rightarm = 112855 |shorts = 112855 |socks = 112855 |title = France<ref name="FRA-CRO line-ups">{{cite web |url=https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/eng-64-0715-fra-cro-tacticalstartlist-pdf-2985964.pdf?cloudid=dgb3ez5bpdozyjnnfswg |title=Tactical Line-up – Final – France v Croatia |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |format=PDF |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018}}</ref> }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _cro18H |pattern_b = _cro18ho |pattern_ra = _cro18H |pattern_sh = _cro18h |pattern_so = _pol18H |leftarm = F40000 |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = F40000 |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Croatia<ref name="FRA-CRO line-ups"/> }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="40%"| {| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||[[Hugo Lloris]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |RB ||'''2''' ||[[Benjamin Pavard]] |- |CB ||'''4''' ||[[Raphaël Varane]] |- |CB ||'''5''' ||[[Samuel Umtiti]] |- |LB ||'''21'''||[[Lucas Hernández]] || {{yel|41}} |- |CM ||'''6''' ||[[Paul Pogba]] |- |CM ||'''13'''||[[N'Golo Kanté]] || {{yel|27}} || {{suboff|55}} |- |RW ||'''10'''||[[Kylian Mbappé]] |- |AM ||'''7''' ||[[Antoine Griezmann]] |- |LW ||'''14'''||[[Blaise Matuidi]] || || {{suboff|73}} |- |CF ||'''9''' ||[[Olivier Giroud]] || || {{suboff|81}} |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- |MF ||'''15'''||[[Steven N'Zonzi]] || || {{subon|55}} |- |MF ||'''12'''||[[Corentin Tolisso]] || || {{subon|73}} |- |FW ||'''18'''||[[Nabil Fekir]] || || {{subon|81}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Didier Deschamps]] |} |valign="top"|[[File:FRA-CRO 2018-07-15.svg|300px]] |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size:90%;margin:auto" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''23'''||[[Danijel Subašić]] |- |RB ||'''2''' ||[[Šime Vrsaljko]] || {{yel|90+2}} |- |CB ||'''6''' ||[[Dejan Lovren]] |- |CB ||'''21'''||[[Domagoj Vida]] |- |LB ||'''3''' ||[[Ivan Strinić]] || || {{suboff|82}} |- |CM ||'''7''' ||[[Ivan Rakitić]] |- |CM ||'''11'''||[[Marcelo Brozović]] |- |RW ||'''18'''||[[Ante Rebić]] || || {{suboff|71}} |- |AM ||'''10'''||[[Luka Modrić]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |LW ||'''4''' ||[[Ivan Perišić]] |- |CF ||'''17'''||[[Mario Mandžukić]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutions:''' |- |FW ||'''9''' ||[[Andrej Kramarić]] || || {{subon|71}} |- |MF ||'''20'''||[[Marko Pjaca]] || || {{subon|82}} |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=3|[[Zlatko Dalić]] |} |} {| style="width:100%;font-size:90%" | '''Man of the Match:''' <br />[[Antoine Griezmann]] (France)<ref name="MOTM">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331552/#motm |title=France v Croatia – Man of the Match |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |archive-date=15 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715175006/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331552/#motm |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:'''<ref name="FRA-CRO line-ups"/> <br />Hernán Maidana ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]]) <br />Juan Pablo Belatti ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]]) <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:''' <br />[[Björn Kuipers]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) <br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Reserve assistant referee|Reserve assistant referee]]:''' <br />Erwin Zeinstra ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) <br />'''[[Video assistant referee]]:''' <br />[[Massimiliano Irrati]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]) <br />'''[[Video assistant referee#Assistant video assistant referee|Assistant video assistant referees]]:''' <br />[[Mauro Vigliano]] ([[Argentine Football Association|Argentina]]) <br />Carlos Astroza ([[Football Federation of Chile|Chile]]) <br />[[Danny Makkelie]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) <includeonly>|} |} ===Ziwerengero=== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ First half<ref>{{cite web |url=https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/eng-64-0715-fra-cro-halftime-pdf-2986057.pdf?cloudid=e55y67rrbabspwy0g8q4 |title=Match report: Half-time – Final – France v Croatia |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |format=PDF |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="col" style="width:100px"|Statistic ! scope="col" style="width:70px"|France ! scope="col" style="width:70px"|Croatia |- !scope=row|Goals scored |2 |1 |- !scope=row|Total shots |1 |7 |- !scope=row|Shots on target |1 |1 |- !scope=row|Saves |0 |0 |- !scope=row|Ball possession |39% |61% |- !scope=row|Corner kicks |1 |4 |- !scope=row|Fouls committed |8 |7 |- !scope=row|Offsides |1 |0 |- !scope=row|Yellow cards |2 |0 |- !scope=row|Red cards |0 |0 |} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Second half<ref name="match report"/> |- ! scope="col" style="width:100px"|Statistic ! scope="col" style="width:70px"|France ! scope="col" style="width:70px"|Croatia |- !scope=row|Goals scored |2 |1 |- !scope=row|Total shots |7 |8 |- !scope=row|Shots on target |5 |2 |- !scope=row|Saves |1 |3 |- !scope=row|Ball possession |39% |61% |- !scope=row|Corner kicks |1 |2 |- !scope=row|Fouls committed |6 |6 |- !scope=row|Offsides |0 |1 |- !scope=row|Yellow cards |0 |1 |- !scope=row|Red cards |0 |0 |} {{col-3}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Overall<ref name="match report"/> |- ! scope="col" style="width:100px"|Statistic ! scope="col" style="width:70px"|France ! scope="col" style="width:70px"|Croatia |- !scope=row|Goals scored |4 |2 |- !scope=row|Total shots |8 |15 |- !scope=row|Shots on target |6 |3 |- !scope=row|Saves |3 |1 |- !scope=row|Ball possession |39% |61% |- !scope=row|Corner kicks |2 |6 |- !scope=row|Fouls committed |14 |13 |- !scope=row|Offsides |1 |1 |- !scope=row|Yellow cards |2 |1 |- !scope=row|Red cards |0 |0 |} {{col-end}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:FIFA Chikho chadziko lonse chomaliza]] rroff6gp4yszwv0y8sedplldh3lwo8a 2018 FIFA World Cup Final 0 4670 18736 2018-10-18T14:45:09Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[2018 FIFA World Cup Final]] to [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2018 FIFA Chikho Chadziko Lonse Chomaliza]] 1r1w9nb5djetvef4jcco0rlt3e87c4a Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group C table 10 4671 18764 18746 2018-10-18T17:25:09Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL |template_name=2018 FIFA World Cup Group C table |teamwidth=180 |class_rules=[[2018 FIFA World Cup#Tiebreakers|Group stage tiebreakers]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/groups/index.html FIFA] <!--UPDATE standings below (including date)--> |update=complete |win_FRA=2 |draw_FRA=1 |loss_FRA=0 |gf_FRA=3 |ga_FRA=1 |win_AUS=0 |draw_AUS=1 |loss_AUS=2 |gf_AUS=2 |ga_AUS=5 |win_PER=1 |draw_PER=0 |loss_PER=2 |gf_PER=2 |ga_PER=2 |win_DEN=1 |draw_DEN=2 |loss_DEN=0 |gf_DEN=2 |ga_DEN=1 <!--UPDATE positions below (check tiebreakers)--> |team1=FRA |team2=DEN |team3=PER |team4=AUS <!--Country definitions--> |name_FRA={{fb|FRA}} |name_AUS={{fb|AUS}} |name_PER={{fb|PER}} |name_DEN={{fb|DEN}} <!--Update qualifications below--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO=Pitirizani [[2018 FIFA World Cup#Knockout stage|kugogoda]] }}</onlyinclude> [[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup group table templates|C]] bd8kt4le0hob7k3guwi8ubkadq9i9cu Module:Sports table 828 4672 18740 2018-10-18T15:01:11Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Module to build tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- Main function function p.main(frame) -- Dec..." Scribunto text/plain -- Module to build tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- Main function function p.main(frame) -- Declare locals local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local Args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly=true}) local Pargs = getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true}) local ii_start, ii_end, N_rows_res = 0 local text_field_result local notes_exist = false local t = {} local t_footer = {} local t_return = {} local team_list = {} local jj, jjj -- Exit early if we are using section transclusion for a different section if( Pargs['transcludesection'] and Args['section'] ) then if( Pargs['transcludesection'] ~= Args['section'] ) then return '' end end -- Get the custom start point for the table (most will start by default at 1 local top_pos = tonumber(Args['highest_pos']) or 1 local N_teams = top_pos - 1 -- Default to 0 at start, but higher number needed to skip certain entries -- Load modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Load style and (sub) modules local style_def = Args['style'] or 'WDL' -- Historically 'football' exists as style, this is now forwarded to WDL if style_def == 'football' then style_def = 'WDL' end local p_style = require('Module:Sports table/'..style_def) local p_sub = require('Module:Sports table/sub') -- Random value used for uniqueness math.randomseed( os.clock() * 10^8 ) local rand_val = math.random() -- Declare colour scheme local result_col = {} result_col = {green1='#BBF3BB', green2='#CCF9CC', green3='#DDFCDD', green4='#EEFFEE', blue1='#BBF3FF', blue2='#CCF9FF', blue3='#DDFCFF', blue4='#EEFFFF', yellow1='#FFFFBB', yellow2='#FFFFCC', yellow3='#FFFFDD', yellow4='#FFFFEE', red1='#FFBBBB', red2='#FFCCCC', red3='#FFDDDD', red4='#FFEEEE', black1='#BBBBBB', black2='#CCCCCC', black3='#DDDDDD', black4='#EEEEEE'} -- Declare results column header local results_header = {} results_header = {Q='Qualification', QR='Qualification or relegation', P='Promotion', PQR='Promotion, qualification or relegation', PR='Promotion or relegation', PQ='Promotion or qualification', R='Relegation'} local results_defined = false -- Check whether this would be needed -- Now define line for column header (either option or custom) local local_res_header = results_header[Args['res_col_header']] or Args['res_col_header'] or '' -- Check whether it includes a note local res_head_note = Args['note_header_res'] local res_head_note_text = '' if res_head_note then notes_exist = true res_head_note_text = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', res_head_note} } end local results_header_txt = '! scope="col" |'..local_res_header..res_head_note_text..'\n' -- Get status option local t_status = p_style.status(Args) -- Read in number of consecutive teams (ignore entries after skipping a spot) while frame.args['team'..N_teams+1] ~= nil do N_teams = N_teams+1 Args['team'..N_teams] = frame.args['team'..N_teams] -- Sneakily add it twice to the team_list parameter, once for the actual -- ranking, the second for position lookup in sub-tables -- This is possible because Lua allows both numbers and strings as indices. team_list[N_teams] = Args['team'..N_teams] -- i^th entry is team X team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams -- team X entry is position i end -- Show all stats in table or just matches played and points local pld_pts_val = Pargs['only_pld_pts'] or Args['only_pld_pts'] or 'no' local full_table local hide_class_rules = false -- True if par doesn't exist, false otherwise -- First convert to lower case if it is a string pld_pts_val = string.lower(pld_pts_val) if yesno(pld_pts_val) then full_table = false elseif pld_pts_val=='no_hide_class_rules' then full_table = true hide_class_rules = true else full_table = true end -- Show position local show_positions_val = Pargs['show_positions'] or Args['show_positions'] or 'yes' local position_col = yesno(show_positions_val) and true or false -- Show groups or note local show_groups_val = Pargs['show_groups'] or Args['show_groups'] or 'no' local group_col = yesno(show_groups_val) and true or false -- Show match_table or not local show_matches_val = Pargs['show_matches'] or Args['show_matches'] or 'no' local match_table = yesno(show_matches_val) and true or false local p_matches = match_table and require('Module:Sports results') -- Custom position column label or note local pos_label = Args['postitle'] or '<abbr title="Position">Pos</abbr>' if position_col == false then pos_label = nil end -- Get VTE button text (but only for non-empty text) local VTE_text = '' if Args['template_name'] then VTE_text = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'navbar', args = { mini=1, style='float:right', brackets=1, Args['template_name']} } -- remove the next part if https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=832717047#Sortable_link_disables_navbar_links? -- is ever fixed if yesno(Args['sortable_table'] or 'no') then VTE_text = mw.ustring.gsub(VTE_text, '<%/?abbr[^<>]*>', ' ') end end -- Write column headers t_return = p_style.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) if match_table then -- Add empty column header t_return.count = t_return.count+1 table.insert(t_return.tab_text,'! scope="row" class="unsortable" style="background-color:white;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;line-width:3pt;"| \n') -- Add rest of header t_return = p_matches.header(t_return,Args,p_sub,N_teams,team_list) end t = t_return.tab_text local N_cols = t_return.count -- Determine what entries go into table -- Find out which team to show (if any) local ii_show = team_list[Pargs['showteam'] or Args['showteam'] or nil] -- nil if non-existant -- Start and end positions to show local n_to_show = tonumber(Args['show_limit']) or N_teams -- Check for "legal value", if not legal (or non declared), then show all local check_n = ((n_to_show>=(N_teams-top_pos+1)) or (n_to_show<=1) or (n_to_show~=math.floor(n_to_show))) -- Also check whether there is a valid ii_show if check_n or (not ii_show) then ii_start = top_pos ii_end = N_teams else -- It's a proper integer between top_pos+1 and N_teams-1 -- If it is in the middle show the same number above and below -- If it is in the top or bottom, show the exact number -- How many to show on the side local n_show_side = math.floor(n_to_show/2) if (ii_show-top_pos+1)<=n_show_side then -- Top team ii_start = top_pos ii_end = top_pos+n_to_show-1 elseif ii_show>=(N_teams+1-n_show_side) then -- Bottom team ii_start = N_teams+1-n_to_show ii_end = N_teams else -- Normal case ii_start = ii_show-n_show_side ii_end = ii_show+n_show_side end end -- For results column local new_res_ii = ii_start -- Pre-check for existence of column for ii = ii_start, ii_end do if Args['result'..ii] and Args['text_' .. Args['result'..ii]] then results_defined = true end end -- Remove results header if it is unused if full_table and not results_defined then -- First get it as one string, then use string replace to replace that header by empty string local t_str = tostring(table.concat(t)) t_str = mw.ustring.gsub( t_str, results_header_txt, '' ) N_cols = N_cols-1 -- There is actually one column less t = {} table.insert(t, t_str) end -- Write rows local team_name, team_code_ii, team_code_jj, pos_num, group_txt, note_local local note_string, note_local, note_local_num, note_id local note_id_list = {} local hth_id_list = {} for ii = ii_start, ii_end do -- First get code team_code_ii = team_list[ii] -- Now read values pos_num = Args['pos_'..team_code_ii] or ii group_txt = Args['group_'..team_code_ii] or ' ' team_name = Args['name_'..team_code_ii] or team_code_ii note_local = Args['note_'..team_code_ii] or nil -- Does it need a promotion/qualification/relegation tag local result_local = Args['result'..ii] or nil local bg_col = nil -- Get local background colour if result_local then bg_col = result_col[Args['col_'..result_local]] or Args['col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';' -- Full style tag end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Bold this line or not local ii_fw = ii == ii_show and 'font-weight: bold;' or 'font-weight: normal;' -- Check whether there is a note or not, if so get text ready for it if note_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true -- There are now 3 options for notes -- 1) It is a full note -- 2) It is a referal to another note (i.e. it's just a team code; e.g. note_AAA=Text, note_BBB=AAA) in which the note for BBB should link to the same footnote as AAA, with -- 2a) The other linked note exist in the part of the table shown -- 2b) The part of the note does not exist in the part of the table shown if not Args['note_'..note_local] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, note_local} } else -- Option 2 -- It is option 2a in either one if either the main note is inside the sub-table -- or another ref to that note is inside the sub-table -- Basically when it either has been defined, or the main link will be in the table note_local_num = team_list[note_local] if note_id_list[note_local] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Option 2b -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..note_local..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[note_local] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, Args['note_'..note_local]} } end end else note_string = ''; end -- Insert status when needed local status_string = '' local status_local = Args['status_'..team_code_ii] local status_let_first = true local curr_letter -- Only if it is defined if status_local then -- Take it letter by letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(status_local) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(status_local,jjj,jjj)) -- See whether it exist if t_status.code[curr_letter] then -- Depending on whether it is the first letter of not if status_let_first then status_string = curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true status_let_first = false else status_string = status_string..', '..curr_letter t_status.called[curr_letter] = true end end end -- Only add brackets/dash and bolding if it exist if not status_let_first then if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = '<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(status_string)..' &ndash;</span> ' else status_string = ' <span style="font-weight:bold">('..status_string..')</span>' end end end -- Now build the rows table.insert(t,'|- \n') -- New row if position_col then table.insert(t,'! scope="row" style="text-align: center;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..pos_num..'\n') -- Position number end if full_table and group_col then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..group_txt..'\n') -- Group number/name end -- Build the team string order based on status position local team_string if t_status.position == 'before' then team_string = status_string..team_name..note_string else team_string = team_name..note_string..status_string end table.insert(t,'| style="text-align: left; white-space:nowrap;'..ii_fw..bg_col..'"| '..team_string..'\n')-- Team (with possible note) -- Call to subfunction t_return = p_style.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) t = t_return.t notes_exist = t_return.notes_exist hth_id_list = t_return.hth_id_list -- Now check what needs to be added inside the results column if full_table then local res_jjj if ii == new_res_ii then -- First check how many rows you need for this N_rows_res = 1 jjj = ii+1 result_local = Args['result'..ii] or '' local cont_loop = true while (jjj<=ii_end) and cont_loop do if Args['split'..tostring(jjj-1)] then cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj else res_jjj = Args['result'..jjj] or '' if result_local == res_jjj then N_rows_res = N_rows_res+1 else cont_loop = false new_res_ii = jjj end end jjj = jjj+1 end -- Now create this field (reuse ii_fw and bg_col) -- Bold (if in range) or not if ii_show and (ii_show>=ii) and (ii_show<=(ii+N_rows_res-1)) then ii_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' else ii_fw = 'font-weight: normal;' end -- Get background colour bg_col = nil if Args['result'..ii] then bg_col = result_col[Args['col_'..result_local]] or Args['col_'..result_local] or 'inherit' bg_col = 'background-color:'..bg_col..';' -- Full style tag end if not bg_col then bg_col = 'background-color:transparent;' end -- Becomes default if undefined -- Check for notes local note_res_string, note_ref, note_text if Args['note_res_'..result_local] then notes_exist = true local note_res_local = Args['note_res_'..result_local] if not Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] then -- It does not point to another result note note_ref = 'res_'..result_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..result_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = note_res_local else -- It does point to another result note note_ref = 'res_'..note_res_local note_id = '"table_note_res_'..note_res_local..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_text = Args['note_res_'..note_res_local] end -- Check whether it is already printed if not note_id_list[note_ref] then -- Print it note_id_list[note_ref] = note_id note_res_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, note_text} } else -- Refer to it note_res_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } end else note_res_string = '' end -- Get text local text_result = Args['text_'..result_local] or '' if text_result:match('fbmulticomp') then ii_fw = 'padding:0;' .. ii_fw end text_field_result = '| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" rowspan="'..tostring(N_rows_res)..'" |'..text_result..note_res_string..'\n' -- See whether it is needed (only when blank for all entries) if results_defined then table.insert(t,text_field_result) end end end -- Insert match row if needed if match_table then -- Add empty cell table.insert(t,'| style="background-color:white;border-top:white;border-bottom:white;"| \n') -- Now include note to match results if needed for jj=top_pos,N_teams do team_code_jj = team_list[jj] if ii == jj then -- Nothing else local match_note = Args['match_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..'_note'] if match_note then notes_exist = true -- Only when it exist -- First check for existence of reference for note if not (Args['note_'..match_note] or Args['match_'..match_note..'_note']) then -- It's the entry note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id_list[team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = note_id note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, match_note} } else -- Check for existence elsewhere note_local_num = team_list[match_note] or ii_end + 1 if note_id_list[match_note] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- It exists note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Now define the identifier for this note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID note_id_list[match_note] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, Args['note_'..match_note]} } end end -- Now append this to the match result string Args['match_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = (Args['match_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] or '')..note_string end end end -- Add rest of match row t = p_matches.row(t,Args,N_teams,team_list,ii,ii_show) end -- Now, if needed, insert a split (solid line to indicate split in standings, but only when it is not at the last shown position) if Args['split'..ii] and (ii<ii_end) then -- Base size on N_cols (it needs 2*N_cols |) table.insert(t,'|- style="background-color:'..result_col['black1']..'; line-height:3pt;"\n') table.insert(t,string.rep('|',2*N_cols)..'\n') end end -- Close table table.insert(t, '|}\n') -- Get info for footer local update = Args['update'] or 'unknown' local start_date = Args['start_date'] or 'unknown' local source = Args['source'] or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'citation needed', args = { reason='No source parameter defined', date=os.date('%B %Y') } } local class_rules = Args['class_rules'] or nil -- Create footer text -- Date updating local matches_text = Args['matches_text'] or 'match(es)' if string.lower(update)=='complete' then -- Do nothing elseif update=='' then -- Empty parameter table.insert(t_footer,'Updated to '..matches_text..' played on unknown. ') elseif string.lower(update)=='future' then -- Future start date table.insert(t_footer,'First '..matches_text..' will be played on '..start_date..'. ') else table.insert(t_footer,'Updated to '..matches_text..' played on '..update..'. ') end -- Stack footer or not local stack_footer_val = Pargs['stack_footer'] or Args['stack_footer'] or 'no' local footer_break = false if yesno(stack_footer_val) then footer_break = true end -- Variable for linebreak local stack_string = '<br>' if footer_break and (not (string.lower(update)=='complete')) then table.insert(t_footer,stack_string) end table.insert(t_footer,'Source: '..source) if class_rules and full_table and (not hide_class_rules) then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>Rules for classification: '..class_rules) end -- Now for the named status local status_exist = false local status_string = '' local curr_letter for jjj = 1,mw.ustring.len(t_status.letters) do curr_letter = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(t_status.letters,jjj,jjj)) if t_status.called[curr_letter] then if (footer_break and status_exist) then status_string = status_string..stack_string end if t_status.position == 'before' then status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">'..string.lower(curr_letter)..' &ndash;</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' else status_string = status_string..'<span style="font-weight:bold">('..curr_letter..')</span> '..t_status.code[curr_letter]..'; ' end status_exist = true end end -- Now end it with a point instead (if it contains entries the '; ' needs to be removed) if status_exist then status_string = '<br>'..mw.ustring.sub(status_string,1,mw.ustring.len(status_string)-2)..'.' table.insert(t_footer,status_string) end -- Add notes (if applicable) if notes_exist then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>Notes:') -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="reflist">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' t_footer = t_footer..frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'notelist', args = { group='Table_notes'} } else -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="reflist">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' end -- Add footer to main text table table.insert(t,t_footer) return table.concat(t) end return p jula556hwxd55oruav39mn51imq5ds4 Module:Sports table/WDL 828 4673 18741 2018-10-18T15:13:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Style for football tables local pp = {} function pp.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) -- Load relevant modules local yesno..." Scribunto text/plain -- Style for football tables local pp = {} function pp.header(t,Args,p_sub,pos_label,group_col,VTE_text,full_table,results_header_txt) -- Load relevant modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Create table header -- Pre stuff local team_width = Args['teamwidth'] or '190' local sort_text = '' local sort_table_val = Args['sortable_table'] or 'no' if yesno(sort_table_val) then sort_text = 'sortable' end table.insert(t,'{|class="wikitable '..sort_text..'" style="text-align:center;"\n') -- Open table -- Custom header options local draw_head_text = Args['draw_header'] or '<abbr title="Drawn">D</abbr>' local group_head_text = Args['group_header'] or '<abbr title="Group">Grp</abbr>' local team_head_text = Args['team_header'] or 'Team' local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or false -- What to rank the teams by local ranking_style = Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts' local show_points, show_perc = false ranking_style = string.lower(ranking_style) if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' then -- Based on wins elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage show_perc = true else -- Based on points show_points = true end -- Use points instead of goals for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local fa_letter, fa_word_sing, fa_word_plur local hide_for_against = false -- First convert to lower case if it is a string for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='g' or for_against_style=='goal' or for_against_style=='goals' then fa_letter = 'G' fa_word_sing = 'Goal' fa_word_plur = 'Goals' elseif for_against_style=='p' or for_against_style=='point' or for_against_style=='points' then fa_letter = 'P' fa_word_sing = 'Point' fa_word_plur = 'Points' elseif for_against_style=='none' then hide_for_against = true else fa_letter = 'G' fa_word_sing = 'Goal' fa_word_plur = 'Goals' end -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) instead local use_ratio_val = Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no' local do_ratio = false -- True if exist, false otherwise if yesno(use_ratio_val) then do_ratio = true end -- Whether to use goal percentage instead local use_percentage_val = Args['use_goal_percentage'] or 'no' local do_percentage = false -- True if exist, false otherwise if yesno(use_percentage_val) then do_percentage = true end -- Initialize local tt = {} tt.count = 0 -- Up by one after every call tt.tab_text = t -- Actual text -- Actual headers tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,pos_label) -- Position col -- Add group header if full_table and group_col then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,group_head_text) -- Group col end tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,team_width,team_head_text..VTE_text) -- Team col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Played">Pld</abbr>') -- Matches played col if full_table then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Won">W</abbr>') -- Win col if loss_first then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Lost">L</abbr>') -- Loss col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col else tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,draw_head_text) -- Draw col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Lost">L</abbr>') -- Loss col end if not hide_for_against then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_plur..' for">'..fa_letter..'F</abbr>') -- For col tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_plur..' against">'..fa_letter..'A</abbr>') -- Against col if do_ratio then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' ratio">'..fa_letter..'R</abbr>') -- Ratio col elseif do_percentage then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' percentage">%</abbr>') -- Percentage col else tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="'..fa_word_sing..' difference">'..fa_letter..'D</abbr>') -- Difference col end end end if show_points then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,28,'<abbr title="Points">Pts</abbr>') -- Points col elseif show_perc then tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,36,'<abbr title="Win percentage">PCT</abbr>') -- Win percentage col end if full_table then tt.count = tt.count+1 table.insert(tt.tab_text,results_header_txt) end return tt end function pp.row(frame,t,Args,p_sub,notes_exist,hth_id_list,full_table,rand_val,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,ii_fw,bg_col,N_teams,ii,ii_show) -- Build the inner parts of individual rows -- Sub-module usage local mm = require('Module:Math') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get custom/default options for in table local win_points = tonumber(Args['winpoints']) or 3 local draw_points = tonumber(Args['drawpoints']) or 1 local loss_points = tonumber(Args['losspoints']) or 0 -- Order of draws and losses -- local loss_first = Args['loss_before_draw'] or false -- Get some input local wins = tonumber(Args['win_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local draws = tonumber(Args['draw_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local losses = tonumber(Args['loss_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local gfor = tonumber(Args['gf_'..team_code_ii]) or tonumber(Args['pf_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local gaig = tonumber(Args['ga_'..team_code_ii]) or tonumber(Args['pa_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local s_pts = tonumber(Args['adjust_points_'..team_code_ii]) or tonumber(Args['startpoints_'..team_code_ii]) or 0 local hth_local = Args['hth_'..team_code_ii] or nil -- Then calculate some values local matches = wins + draws + losses local points = win_points*wins + draw_points*draws + loss_points*losses + s_pts --Some sports use draw as well local win_perc = mm._precision_format((2*wins + draws) / (2*matches), 3) if matches == 0 then -- Escape for zero matches win_perc = '&mdash;' elseif losses > 0 then -- Drop the leading zero (from the string) win_perc = string.sub(win_perc,2,string.len(win_perc)) end -- Show for/against local for_against_style = Args['for_against_style'] or 'goals' local hide_for_against = false for_against_style = string.lower(for_against_style) if for_against_style=='none' then hide_for_against = true end -- Comparison of for against local gcomp -- Whether to use goal ratio (goal average) or goal percentage instead local use_ratio_val = Args['use_goal_ratio'] or 'no' local use_percentage_val = Args['use_goal_percentage'] or 'no' local skip_sign if yesno(use_ratio_val) then -- Now it is the goal ratio/goal average if gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(gfor / gaig, 3) end elseif yesno(use_percentage_val) then -- Now it is the percentage if gaig == 0 then gcomp = '&mdash;' else gcomp = mm._precision_format(100 * gfor / gaig , 1) end else -- It's goal difference gcomp = gfor - gaig -- Formatting with signs if gcomp>0 then gcomp='+'..gcomp elseif gcomp < 0 then gcomp='&minus;'..-gcomp end end -- Some local vars local hth_string local tt_return = p_sub.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) hth_string = tt_return.str hth_id_list = tt_return.list notes_exist = tt_return.notes_exist -- What to rank the teams by local ranking_style = Args['ranking_style'] or 'pts' local rank_points, rank_perc = false local win_fw, win_string ranking_style = string.lower(ranking_style) if ranking_style=='w' or ranking_style=='win' or ranking_style=='wins' then -- Based on wins win_fw = 'font-weight: bold;' win_string = hth_string elseif ranking_style=='perc' or ranking_style=='percentage' or ranking_style=='%' then -- Based on percentage rank_perc = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' else -- Based on points rank_points = true win_fw=ii_fw win_string = '' end -- Row building table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..matches..'\n') -- Played if full_table then table.insert(t,'| style="'..win_fw..bg_col..'" |'..wins..win_string..'\n') -- Won if loss_first then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..losses..'\n') -- Lost table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..draws..'\n') -- Drawn else table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..draws..'\n') -- Drawn table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..losses..'\n') -- Lost end if not hide_for_against then table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..gfor..'\n') -- GF table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..gaig..'\n') -- GA table.insert(t,'| style="'..ii_fw..bg_col..'" |'..gcomp..'\n') -- Goal comparison end end if rank_points then -- Add &minus; for negative point totals if points<0 then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | &minus;'..-points..hth_string..'\n') else table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..points..hth_string..'\n') end elseif rank_perc then table.insert(t,'| style="font-weight: bold;'..bg_col..'" | '..win_perc..hth_string..'\n') end return {t=t, notes_exist=notes_exist, hth_id_list=hth_id_list} end function pp.status(Args) -- Declare status options -- ------------------------------------------------------------ -- NOTE: If you add to status_code, also add to status_called and status_letters!! -- Or functionality will be compromised -- ------------------------------------------------------------ local status_code, status_called = {} status_code = { A='Advance to a further round', C='Champion', D='Disqualified', E='Eliminated', G='Guest', H='Host', O='Play-off winner', P='Promoted', Q='Qualified to the phase indicated', R='Relegated', T='Qualified, but not yet to the particular phase indicated', X='?', Y='?', Z='?'} status_called = { A=false, C=false, D=false, E=false, G=false, H=false, O=false, P=false, Q=false, R=false, T=false, X=false, Y=false, Z=false} local status_letters = 'ACDEGHOPQRTXYZ' -- Status position (before or after read and default) local stat_pos_val = Args['status_pos'] or '' local status_position = 'after' -- Default location stat_pos_val = string.lower(stat_pos_val) if stat_pos_val=='before' then status_position = 'before' elseif stat_pos_val=='after' then status_position = 'after' end -- Read in custom status options if Args['status_text_X'] then status_code.X = Args['status_text_X'] end if Args['status_text_Y'] then status_code.Y = Args['status_text_Y'] end if Args['status_text_Z'] then status_code.Z = Args['status_text_Z'] end return {code=status_code, called=status_called, letters=status_letters, position=status_position} end return pp et5iy535arcmizyzyayv0w2atyr61zp Module:Sports table/sub 828 4674 18742 2018-10-18T15:34:47Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Subfunctions for this module that are called from the style modules local ppp = {} function ppp.colhead(ttt,width,text) -- For individual column headers local head_strin..." Scribunto text/plain -- Subfunctions for this module that are called from the style modules local ppp = {} function ppp.colhead(ttt,width,text) -- For individual column headers local head_string if width=='auto' then head_string = '! scope="col" |'..text..'\n' else head_string = '! scope="col" width='..width..'|'..text..'\n' end ttt.count = ttt.count+1 table.insert(ttt.tab_text,head_string) return ttt end function ppp.hth(frame,Args,full_table,hth_id_list,hth_local,notes_exist,team_list,team_code_ii,ii_start,ii_end,rand_val) -- For head-to-head notes local hth_string,hth_local_num, hth_id -- Check whether there is a head-to-head note or not, if so get text ready for it the same way as for the notes if hth_local and full_table then -- Set global check for notes to true notes_exist = true if not Args['hth_'..hth_local] then -- Option 1 -- Now define the identifier for this hth_id = '"table_hth_'..team_code_ii..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) hth_id_list[team_code_ii] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=hth_id, hth_local} } else -- Option 2 hth_local_num = team_list[hth_local] if hth_id_list[hth_local] or ((hth_local_num >= ii_start) and (hth_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- Option 2a hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_local..rand_val..'"' hth_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = hth_id} } else -- Option 2b hth_id = '"table_hth_'..hth_local..rand_val..'"' -- Add random end for unique ID hth_id_list[hth_local] = hth_id -- Call refn template hth_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=hth_id, Args['hth_'..hth_local]} } end end else hth_string = ''; end return {str=hth_string, list=hth_id_list, notes_exist=notes_exist} end return ppp emkme9l6k80y934c6apq0l0fn3p8b8a Module:Math 828 4675 51681 51680 2023-02-06T08:35:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Math]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. ]] local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules. local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua. --[[ Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. ]] local function err(msg) -- Generates wikitext error messages. return mw.ustring.format('<strong class="error">Formatting error: %s</strong>', msg) end local function unpackNumberArgs(args) -- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, v) end end return unpack(ret) end local function makeArgArray(...) -- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils. local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs. local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do v = p._cleanNumber(v) if v then nums[#nums + 1] = k args[k] = v end end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = args[num] end return ret end local function fold(func, ...) -- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters, -- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call. local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments if count == 0 then return -- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error. nil, 0 end local ret = table.remove(vals, 1) for _, val in ipairs(vals) do ret = func(ret, val) end return ret, count end --[[ Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current "dominant" value). ]] local function binary_fold(func, ...) local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...) return value end --[[ random Generate a random number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | random }} {{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }} {{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }} ]] function wrap.random(args) local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) return p._random(first, second) end function p._random(first, second) math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) -- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params. if first and second then if first <= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second. return math.random(first, second) end elseif first then return math.random(first) else return math.random() end end --[[ order Determine order of magnitude of a number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | order | value }} ]] function wrap.order(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_number == nil then return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric') else return p._order(input_number) end end function p._order(x) if x == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x))) end --[[ precision Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation Usage: {{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }} ]] function wrap.precision(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction; local input_number; if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Module:Yesno]]. local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true); if pos ~= nil then if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1); local denom_value = tonumber(denominator); if denom_value ~= nil then return math.log10(denom_value); end end end end input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_string == nil then return err('precision input appears non-numeric') else return p._precision(input_string) end end function p._precision(x) if type(x) == 'number' then x = tostring(x) end x = string.upper(x) local decimal = x:find('%.') local exponent_pos = x:find('E') local result = 0; if exponent_pos ~= nil then local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1) x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1) result = result - tonumber(exponent) end if decimal ~= nil then result = result + string.len(x) - decimal return result end local pos = string.len(x); while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do pos = pos - 1 result = result - 1 if pos <= 0 then return 0 end end return result end --[[ max Finds the maximum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.max(args) return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._max(...) local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a > b end), ...) if max_value then return max_value end end --[[ median Find the median of set of numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | median | number1 | number2 | ...}} OR {{#invoke:Math | median }} ]] function wrap.median(args) return p._median(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._median(...) local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals table.sort(vals) if count == 0 then return 0 end if p._mod(count, 2) == 0 then return (vals[count/2] + vals[count/2+1])/2 else return vals[math.ceil(count/2)] end end --[[ min Finds the minimum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| min }} When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.min(args) return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._min(...) local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a < b end), ...) if min_value then return min_value end end --[[ sum Finds the sum Usage: {{#invoke:Math| sum | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| sum }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.sum(args) return p._sum(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._sum(...) local sums, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sums then return 0 else return sums end end --[[ average Finds the average Usage: {{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| average }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.average(args) return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._average(...) local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sum then return 0 else return sum / count end end --[[ round Rounds a number to specified precision Usage: {{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }} --]] function wrap.round(args) local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0) local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0) if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('round input appears non-numeric') else return p._round(value, precision) end end function p._round(value, precision) local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0); return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale; end --[[ log10 returns the log (base 10) of a number Usage: {{#invoke:Math | log10 | x }} ]] function wrap.log10(args) return math.log10(args[1]) end --[[ mod Implements the modulo operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }} --]] function wrap.mod(args) local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) if not x then return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric') elseif not y then return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric') else return p._mod(x, y) end end function p._mod(x, y) local ret = x % y if not (0 <= ret and ret < y) then ret = 0 end return ret end --[[ gcd Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }} --]] function wrap.gcd(args) return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._gcd(...) local function findGcd(a, b) local r = b local oldr = a while r ~= 0 do local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r) oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r end if oldr < 0 then oldr = oldr * -1 end return oldr end local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...) return result end --[[ precision_format Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{template:Rnd}}. Output is a string. Usage: {{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }} ]] function wrap.precision_format(args) local value_string = args[1] or 0 local precision = args[2] or 0 return p._precision_format(value_string, precision) end function p._precision_format(value_string, precision) -- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter. local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local value value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string) precision = p._cleanNumber(precision) -- Check for non-numeric input if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('invalid input when rounding') end local current_precision = p._precision(value) local order = p._order(value) -- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under -- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported. if order + precision >= 14 then if order + p._precision(value_string) >= 14 then precision = 13 - order; end end -- If rounding off, truncate extra digits if precision < current_precision then value = p._round(value, precision) current_precision = p._precision(value) end local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) local sign -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if value < 0 then sign = '−' else sign = '' end -- Handle cases requiring scientific notation if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then value = value * math.pow(10, -order) current_precision = current_precision + order precision = precision + order formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) else order = 0; end formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num -- Pad with zeros, if needed if current_precision < precision then local padding if current_precision <= 0 then if precision > 0 then local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1) formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2) padding = precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end else padding = precision - current_precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end end -- Add exponential notation, if necessary. if order ~= 0 then -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if order < 0 then order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order)) else order = lang:formatNum(order) end formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>' .. order .. '</sup>' end return formatted_num end --[[ divide Implements the division operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | divide | x | y | round= | precision= }} --]] function wrap.divide(args) local x = args[1] local y = args[2] local round = args.round local precision = args.precision if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end return p._divide(x, y, yesno(round), precision) end function p._divide(x, y, round, precision) if y == nil or y == "" then return err("Empty divisor") elseif not tonumber(y) then if type(y) == 'string' and string.sub(y, 1, 1) == '<' then return y else return err("Not a number: " .. y) end elseif x == nil or x == "" then return err("Empty dividend") elseif not tonumber(x) then if type(x) == 'string' and string.sub(x, 1, 1) == '<' then return x else return err("Not a number: " .. x) end else local z = x / y if round then return p._round(z, 0) elseif precision then return p._round(z, precision) else return z end end end --[[ Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. ]] function p._cleanNumber(number_string) if type(number_string) == 'number' then -- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing. return number_string, tostring(number_string) elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then -- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit. return nil, nil; end -- Attempt basic conversion local number = tonumber(number_string) -- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression if number == nil then local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string) if success then number = tonumber(result) number_string = tostring(number) else number = nil number_string = nil end else number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it. number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs. if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then -- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead. number_string = tostring(number) end end return number, number_string end --[[ Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. ]] local mt = { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return wrap[k](getArgs(frame)) -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed. end end } return setmetatable(p, mt) 53y9xuneyjocim7fhors0t2vo6rax8q Template:2018 FIFA World Cup Group D table 10 4676 18745 18744 2018-10-18T15:52:07Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL |template_name=2018 FIFA World Cup Group D table |teamwidth=180 |class_rules=[[2018 FIFA World Cup#Tiebreakers|Group stage tiebreakers]] |source=[https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/groups/index.html FIFA] <!--UPDATE standings below (including date)--> |update=complete |win_ARG=1 |draw_ARG=1 |loss_ARG=1 |gf_ARG=3 |ga_ARG=5 |win_ISL=0 |draw_ISL=1 |loss_ISL=2 |gf_ISL=2 |ga_ISL=5 |win_CRO=3 |draw_CRO=0 |loss_CRO=0 |gf_CRO=7 |ga_CRO=1 |win_NGA=1 |draw_NGA=0 |loss_NGA=2 |gf_NGA=3 |ga_NGA=4 <!--UPDATE positions below (check tiebreakers)--> |team1=CRO |team2=ARG |team3=NGA |team4=ISL <!--Country definitions--> |name_ARG={{fb|ARG}} |name_ISL={{fb|ISL}} |name_CRO={{fb|CRO}} |name_NGA={{fb|NGA}} <!--Update qualifications below--> |res_col_header=Q |result1=KO |result2=KO |col_KO=green1 |text_KO=Pitirizani [[2018 FIFA World Cup#Knockout stage|kugogoda]] }}</onlyinclude> [[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup group table templates|D]] 0ajzt6tnxjyy0enh2tc9g2sj9e30jy4 Template:Fb 10 4677 18747 2018-10-18T16:04:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span style="white-space:nowrap">{{country data {{{1}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>yesno|{{{align|}}}|yes=flaglink/aligned|no=flaglink/core}} | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{country data {{{1}}} | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>yesno|{{{align|}}}|yes=flaglink/aligned|no=flaglink/core}} | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = national football team | altvar = football }}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bvykow41weotwnlrd77keq007475b8d Template:Football box 10 4678 18755 2018-10-18T16:40:22Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| cellspacing=0 style="width: {{{size|100%}}}; background-color: {{{bg|transparent}}}" {{#if:{{{event|}}}| ! colspan=5 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{event}}} {{!}}- }}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing=0 style="width: {{{size|100%}}}; background-color: {{{bg|transparent}}}" {{#if:{{{event|}}}| ! colspan=5 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{event}}} {{!}}- }} | width=15% valign=top align=right rowspan=5 | {{{date}}}<br />{{#if:{{{time|}}}|{{{time}}}<br />| }}{{#if:{{{round|}}}|{{{round}}} }} ! width=24% valign=top align=right | {{{team1}}} ! width=13% valign=top align=center | {{#if:{{{score|}}}|{{{score}}}|v }}{{#if:{{{aet|}}}|<br />([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) }} ! width=24% valign=top align=left | {{{team2}}} | style="font-size: 85%" rowspan=2 valign=top | {{{stadium}}}<br />{{#if:{{{attendance|}}}|Attendance: {{{attendance}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{referee|}}}|Referee: {{{referee}}} }} |- style="font-size: 85%" | valign=top align=right | {{#if:{{{goals1|}}}|{{{goals1}}} }} | valign=top align=center | {{#if:{{{report|}}}|{{{report}}} }} | valign=top | {{#if:{{{goals2|}}}|{{{goals2}}} }} {{#if:{{{penaltyscore|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} {{!}} &nbsp; ! align=center {{!}} [[Penalty shootout (association football)|Penalties]] {{!}} {{!}} &nbsp; {{!}}- style=font-size:85% {{!}} align=right valign=top {{!}} {{{penalties1}}} ! align=center valign=top {{!}} {{{penaltyscore}}} {{!}} valign=top {{!}} {{{penalties2}}} {{!}} &nbsp; {{!}} }} |}<noinclude>{{Documentation, template}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> gs6yccy6oq875zesp5gb65vb56trf43 Template:Football kit 10 4679 18756 2018-10-18T16:46:10Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <!-- L..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <!-- Left arm --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{leftarm}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_la|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit left arm{{{pattern_la}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit left arm{{{pattern_la}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|alt={{{alt|}}}|Team colours]] | [[Category:Football kits with incorrect pattern|1]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit left arm.svg|top|{{#if: {{{pattern_la|}}}|link={{!}}alt=|alt={{{alt|}}}{{!}}Team colours}}]]</div> <!-- Body ---> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{body}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_b|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit body{{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit body{{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Football kits with incorrect pattern|2]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit body.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Right arm --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{rightarm}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_ra|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit right arm{{{pattern_ra}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit right arm{{{pattern_ra}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Football kits with incorrect pattern|3]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit right arm.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Shorts --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #{{{shorts}}}">{{#if: {{{pattern_sh|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit shorts{{{pattern_sh}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit shorts{{{pattern_sh}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Football kits with incorrect pattern|4]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit shorts.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Socks --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #{{{socks}}}">{{#if: {{{pattern_so|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit socks{{{pattern_so}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit socks{{{pattern_so}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Football kits with incorrect pattern|5]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit socks long.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> </div> <!-- Title --> {{#if: {{{title}}}|<div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''{{{title}}}'''</div>|}} </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qu0z8vd36kyj0qbcazjltdbckojxgsj Template:Fb-rt 10 4680 18757 2018-10-18T16:50:51Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{country data {{{1}}} | flagright/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = national football team | altvar = football }}<..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | flagright/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = national football team | altvar = football }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> t5eqvzhlu78dw8tirxdxfkq3vjdbbe4 Template:Goal 10 4681 18758 2018-10-18T16:58:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Soccerball shade.svg|13px|Goal|link=]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{#if: {{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}'}}{{#if: {{..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soccerball shade.svg|13px|Goal|link=]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{#if: {{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}'}}{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;}}{{#switch: {{{2|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{2}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{3}}}'{{#if: {{{4|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{4|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{4}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{5}}}'{{#if: {{{6|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{6|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{6}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{7}}}'{{#if: {{{8|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{8|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{8}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{9}}}'{{#if: {{{10|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{10|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{10}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{11<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{11}}}'{{#if: {{{12|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{12|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{12}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{13<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{13}}}'{{#if: {{{14|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{14|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{14}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{15<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{15}}}'{{#if: {{{16|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{16|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{16}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{17<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{17}}}'{{#if: {{{18|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{18|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{18}}})}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{19<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|,&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{19}}}'{{#if: {{{20|}}}|&nbsp;{{#switch: {{{20|}}} |o.g. =([[Own goal#Association football|o.g.]]) |pen. =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|pen.]]) |p =([[Penalty kick (Mu mpira)|p]]) | #default = ({{{20}}})}}}}</small>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go on /doc --> </noinclude> 7wjidxqmuc9wabx1rv01otkt5yfulcr Template:Flagright/core 10 4682 18759 2018-10-18T17:01:49Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[{{{link alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} {{{altlink}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{name alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}}]..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{{link alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} {{{altlink}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{name alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}}]]<span class="flagicon">{{#ifeq:{{{size}}}|23x16px|&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}&nbsp;[[File:{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{altvar}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3rhn9o8vigzlm7xeif2kx5ccpzmn2t2 Template:Subon 10 4683 18760 2018-10-18T17:04:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[Image:sub on.svg|10px|Substituted on {{#if: {{{1|}}} | in the {{ordinal|{{{1|}}}}} minute }}]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} | <span style="font-size: 10px;..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:sub on.svg|10px|Substituted on {{#if: {{{1|}}} | in the {{ordinal|{{{1|}}}}} minute }}]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} | <span style="font-size: 10px; vertical-align: middle;"> {{{1}}}'</span> }}<noinclude> ==Usage== <code><nowiki>{{subon|min}}</nowiki></code> ;''min'' :optional parameter, time the player was substituted on. ''e.g.'' *<code><nowiki>{{subon}}</nowiki> -> </code>{{subon}} *<code><nowiki>{{subon|67}}</nowiki> -> </code>{{subon|67}} </noinclude><noinclude> [[Category:Association football templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> nm0d0enfsze2eygim11zw50zwobfpjh Template:Yel 10 4684 18761 2018-10-18T17:12:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Yellow card.svg|10px|Booked|link=|alt=YC]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}}|&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{1}}}'</small>}}<noinclude> {{..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yellow card.svg|10px|Booked|link=|alt=YC]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}}|&nbsp;<small style="vertical-align: middle;">{{{1}}}'</small>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go on /doc --> </noinclude> 420qd14sc2g4yhu72dtqbc0thjmhgdq Template:Suboff 10 4685 18762 2018-10-18T17:14:22Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[Image:sub off.svg|10px|Substituted off {{#if:{{{1|}}}|in the {{ordinal|{{{1}}}}} minute}}]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} | <span style="font-size: 10px; ve..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:sub off.svg|10px|Substituted off {{#if:{{{1|}}}|in the {{ordinal|{{{1}}}}} minute}}]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} | <span style="font-size: 10px; vertical-align: middle;"> {{{1}}}'</span> }}<noinclude> ==Usage== <code><nowiki>{{suboff|min}}</nowiki></code> ;''min'' :optional parameter, time the player was substituted. ''e.g.'' *<code><nowiki>{{suboff}}</nowiki> → </code>{{suboff}} *<code><nowiki>{{suboff|67}}</nowiki> → </code>{{suboff|67}} </noinclude><noinclude> [[Category:Association football templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> a909sfxd9meirq4w2io58163o8d5nbl Template:Red 10 4686 18763 2018-10-18T17:20:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span style="color: Red;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color: Red;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> shz5e6f3a688l1dple68qcurnz19jho 2019 Africa Cup of Nations 0 4687 18774 2018-10-19T11:33:04Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Africa Cup of Nations 2019''' (yomwe imatchedwanso AFCON 2019 ndi CAN 2019) idzakhala mpikisano wa 32 wa [[Africa Cup of Nations]]. Mpikisanowu udzakambidwa ndi [[Cameroon]..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Africa Cup of Nations 2019''' (yomwe imatchedwanso AFCON 2019 ndi CAN 2019) idzakhala mpikisano wa 32 wa [[Africa Cup of Nations]]. Mpikisanowu udzakambidwa ndi [[Cameroon]]. Idzachitika kuyambira 7 mpaka 30 June 2019. == Gulu siteji == === Gulu A === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left|{{fb|Cameroon}} |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |} === Gulu B === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |} === Gulu C === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |} === Gulu D === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |} === Gulu E === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |} === Gulu F === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !width=30 abbr="Position" |Pos !width=210 |Team !width=30 abbr="Played" |Pld !width=30 abbr="Won" |W !width=30 abbr="Drawn" |D !width=30 abbr="Lost" |L !width=30 abbr="Goals for" |GF !width=30 abbr="Goals against" |GA !width=30 abbr="Goal difference" |GD !width=30 abbr="Points" |Pts |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |1 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor=#BBF3BB |2 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |3 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left| |0||0||0||0||0||0||–0||'''0''' |} == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Africa Cup of Nations]] i7r0l9ooe590qye3g6izcuvnxaqham5 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bézier curve 4 4689 52090 52089 2023-02-21T19:49:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bézier curve]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tripneustes ventricosus (West Indian Sea Egg-top) and Echinometra viridis (Reef Urchin - bottom).jpg|240px|left]] <br> [[Ma urchins am'nyanja]] ndi ozungulira, ozungulira ma echinoderms mu kalasi ya [[Echinoidea]]. Pafupifupi mitundu 950 ya urchin wa m'nyanja imakhala pansi pa nyanja iliyonse ndipo imakhala m'madera onse akuya kuyambira m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka mamita 5,000 (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathom). Zipolopolo zozungulira, zolimba (zoyesa) za urchins zam'nyanja ndi zozungulira komanso zophimbidwa ndi msana. Mitundu yambiri ya urchin imakhala yotalika kuyambira 3 mpaka 10 cm (1 mpaka 4 mkati), yokhala ndi kunja monga black sea urchin yokhala ndi misana yotalika masentimita 30 (12 mkati). <br> ::<small>Chithunzi: [[:en:User talk:Twirlip|Phil Tregoning]]</small> <br> <br> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Vincent van Gogh}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> 677jts2lkwomi782pvq2fk45ks1fnob File:Bézier 2 big.gif 6 4691 18782 2018-10-23T15:00:25Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 File:Yellow-billed shrike (Corvinella corvina corvina).jpg 6 4692 18783 2018-10-23T15:05:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 File:MODIS Map.jpg 6 4694 18789 2018-10-24T10:59:11Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 1 0 4695 18793 2018-10-24T11:17:45Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bézier curve]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bézier curve]] 63vtpqxljeo8auqc2bhdaitn1nst4ux Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 2 0 4696 18794 2018-10-24T11:19:26Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Chivundikiro chamtambo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Chivundikiro chamtambo]] h1xnkck0257351vkgsfiwtb0zojyz78 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Wernher von Braun 4 4697 18795 2018-10-24T13:19:48Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:S-IC engines and Von Braun.jpg|250px|left]] <br> <br> <br> Chithunzi cha [[Wernher von Braun]] ataima kutsogolo kwa timango ta F-1 makina a roketi pamunsi pa siteji yoy..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:S-IC engines and Von Braun.jpg|250px|left]] <br> <br> <br> Chithunzi cha [[Wernher von Braun]] ataima kutsogolo kwa timango ta F-1 makina a roketi pamunsi pa siteji yoyamba ya galimoto yotulukira Saturn V. Von Braun anali ndi chidwi chofuna kuthawira mwezi. Mpainiya wokhala ndi ma rocket, mu [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse]] von Braun anatsogolera Germany kupanga V-2 rocket ku Peenemünde. Pogwirizana ndi gulu lake la akatswiri, adapereka kwa asilikali a ku America kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo, ndipo anathandiza kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya rocket ku United States. Mu 1958 adasamukira ku ndondomeko yatsopano ya NASA, ndikupanga Saturn V rocket yomwe idapulumutsa munthu kumwezi mu [[1969]]. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[NASA]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Wernher von Braun}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> o83bua16yb9niz8d4yke8ftckx75o1h File:S-IC engines and Von Braun.jpg 6 4698 18796 2018-10-24T13:21:40Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 3 0 4699 18797 2018-10-24T13:22:38Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Wernher von Braun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Wernher von Braun]] m2mgp5cilshmrh66y1q4zma8s6uhby5 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 4 0 4700 18808 18802 2018-10-24T14:32:53Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Atombolombo]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Atombolombo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Atombolombo]] k05ts9ihsc25lxzbf9mfpjo2iola2vp File:Sympetrum flaveolum - side (aka).jpg 6 4701 18803 2018-10-24T13:49:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Atombolombo 0 4702 18806 18805 2018-10-24T14:05:14Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A migrant hawker dragonfly.jpg|thumb|Atombolombo wosamukira kudziko lina]] '''Atombolombo''' ndi [[tizilombo]] ta dongosolo la Odonata, matenda a Anisoptera (ochokera ku Greek ἄνισος anisos, "osalinganika" ndi πτερόν pteron, "mapiko", chifukwa chakuti kuthamanga kuli kwakukulu kuposa chithunzi). Zilombo za dragonflies akuluakulu amadziwika ndi maso akuluakulu, mawiri awiri a mapiko amphamvu, mapiko oonekera, nthawi zina ali ndi mabala achikuda, ndi thupi lokhalitsa. Ziwombankhanga zikhoza kulakwitsa chifukwa cha gulu lomwe likugwirizana, damselflies (Zygoptera), zomwe ziri zofanana ndi kapangidwe, ngakhale zimakhala zowala mukumanga; Komabe, mapiko a dragonflies amachitikizidwa mokwanira ndi kutali ndi thupi, pamene damselflies amachititsa mapikowo kuti apumule, pamtunda kapena pamwamba pa mimba. Ziwombankhanga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, pamene damselflies ali ndi mphamvu yofooka, yothamanga. Zilombo zam'mlengalenga zambiri zimakhala ndi zithunzi zokongola kwambiri kapena zitsulo zopangidwa ndi maonekedwe ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke. Maso aakulu a dragonfly ali ndi pafupifupi 24,000 ommatidia iliyonse. ==Zamoyo== ===Zachilengedwe=== Zilombo zam'mlengalenga ndi damselflies zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi a m'nyanja ya nymphal ndi akuluakulu. Nymphs amadyetsa mitundu yambiri ya madzi osadziwika ndi yochuluka yomwe imatha kudya nyama zam'madzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Akuluakulu amatha kutenga nyama zakutchire mumlengalenga, pogwiritsa ntchito masomphenya awo komanso ndege yowonongeka. Mapulogalamu ofanana ndi anyamatawa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo ali pakati pa magulu angapo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kusinthana ndi umuna, kuchepetsa umuna, ndi mpikisano wa umuna. Amuna achikulire amateteza mwakhama madera pafupi ndi madzi; Izi zimapereka malo abwino oti mphutsi zikhazikitsidwe, komanso kuti akazi aziyika mazira awo. Nkhuku zodyera zimagwidwa kuti ziwombe nyama zowonongeka ngati zinyama zouluka. ===Khalidwe=== Zambiri za dragonflies, makamaka amuna, ndizogawo. Ena amateteza gawo lawo ndi ena a mitundu yawo, ena amatsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya dragonfly ndi ochepa omwe amatsutsana ndi tizilombo m'magulu osagwirizana. Mtengo wina umapatsa dragonfly malingaliro abwino pa malo odyetseratu tizilombo, ndipo blue dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis) amagwiritsa ntchito zida zina kuti akhalebe ndi ufulu wokwera kumeneko. Kutetezera gawo lozala ndilofala pakati pa agulugufe aamuna, makamaka pakati pa mitundu yomwe imasonkhana pamadziwe ambirimbiri. Mundawu uli ndi zinthu zabwino monga dzuwa lotambasula madzi osadziwika, mitundu yapadera ya zomera, kapena gawo lina lofunika kuti dzira ligone. Gawolo lingakhale laling'ono kapena lalikulu, malingana ndi khalidwe lake, nthawi ya tsiku, ndi chiwerengero cha mpikisano, ndipo ikhoza kuchitidwa kwa mphindi zingapo kapena maola angapo. Zilombo za dragonflies zimasonyeza chizindikiro cha umwini ndi mitundu yowala pamaso, mimba, miyendo, kapena mapiko. Whitetail (Plathemis lydia) wamba amagwedeza kwa munthu wamba amene ali ndi mimba yoyera ngati mbendera. Zinyama zina zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zam'mlengalenga kapena kuthamanga kwambiri. Mkazi ayenera kukwatirana ndi mwini mundayo asanayambe mazira. Palinso mkangano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Amuna nthawi zina amazunzidwa ndi amuna mpaka momwe amakhudzidwira ntchito zawo zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo kudya ndi zina zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu mitundu ina yazimayi zakhala ndi mayankho a makhalidwe monga kuwonetsa imfa kuti asamangoganizira za amuna. ===Kubalana=== [[File:Orthetrum luzonicum mating of Kadavoor.jpg|thumb|upright|Zosakanikirana, zizindikiro za [[Orthetrum luzonicum]], kupanga "mtima"]] Kulumikizana mu zifwambazi ndi zovuta, ndondomeko yowonongeka bwino. Choyamba, mwamuna ayenera kukopera mkazi ku gawo lake, kupitiliza kuyendetsa amuna apikisano. Pamene ali wokonzeka kukwatirana, amachotsa paketi ya umuna kuchokera kumutu wake woyamba wa chiberekero pa gawo 9, pafupi ndi mapeto a mimba yake, mpaka kumapeto kwa mimba yake, mpaka kumapeto kwa mimba 2-3, pafupi ndi pamimba pake. Amuna amamenya mkazi ndi mutu ndi claspers kumapeto kwa mimba yake; Mapangidwe a claspers amasiyana pakati pa mitundu, ndipo amathandizira kupewa kuthamanga kwa interspecific. Ntchentche ziwirizi zimakhala pamtunda ndi mbuzi kutsogolo, nthawi zambiri zimayambira pamtengo kapena tsinde. Mkaziyo amathyola mimba yake pansi ndikupita patsogolo pa thupi lake kukatenga umuna kuchokera kumaliseche yachiwiri a mwamuna, pamene mwamuna amagwiritsa ntchito "mchira" wake kuti amugwire mkazi kumutu: izi zimakhala "mtima" kapena "gudumu"; Awiriwo angathenso kutchulidwa kuti "ali msilikali". Mazira-oyala (ovipositing) sizimangothamanga zokhazokha pazitsamba zoyandama kapena m'madzi kuti ziike mazira pa gawo loyenerera, komanso mzimayi akukwera pamwamba pake kapena kumangomugwedeza ndi kuwuluka pamtunda. Amuna amayesetsa kupewa otsutsana ndi kuchotsa umuna wake ndikudziika okha, zomwe zimawoneka ndi kuchepetsa ubereketsedwe ndi kutsogozedwa ndi chisankho cha kugonana. Ngati apambana, mwamuna wotsutsana amagwiritsa ntchito mbolo yake kupondereza kapena kutulutsa umuna womwe umayikidwa kale; Ntchitoyi imatenga nthawi yochuluka yomwe zimapangika mtima. Kuthamanga kumtunda kuli ndi phindu lomwe limafunikira kuti mayi asathamangitsidwe ndipo zambiri zingatheke pa dzira-atagona, ndipo pamene mkazi amathira pansi kuti apereke mazira, amphongo amuthandize kuti amuchotse pamadzi. Mazira akugona amatenga mitundu iwiri yosiyana malingana ndi mitundu. Mkazi wina m'mabanja ena ali ndi makina okhwima omwe amatha kutsegula tsinde kapena tsamba la zomera pamtunda kapena pafupi ndi madzi, kotero amatha kukankhira mazira mkati mwake. M'mabanja ena monga zojambula (Gomphidae), oyendayenda (Macromiidae), emeralds (Corduliidae), ndi azimayi (Libellulidae), mkazi amaika mazira mwakumangirira pamwamba pa madzi mobwerezabwereza ndi mimba yake, pogwedeza mazira m'mimba mwake pamene akuuluka, kapena amaika mazira pazomera. Mu mitundu yochepa, mazira amaikidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa madzi, ndipo chitukuko chachedwa kufikira izi zitafota ndikukhala kumizidwa. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Dragonflies| ]] 4o6uas519on1q3dd4a92a9bozk94d9j Chivundikiro chamtambo 0 4703 40713 18807 2021-08-12T21:49:13Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki Chivundikiro cha mtambo (chomwe chimadziŵika kuti cloudiness, cloudage, kapena cloud amount) chikutanthauza kachigawo kakang'ono ka mlengalenga kophimbidwa ndi mitambo pamene itayang'ana kuchokera ku malo enaake. Okta ndi chiwerengero cha chivundikiro cha mtambo. Chivundikiro cha mtambo chimagwirizanitsa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa ngati mitambo yaing'ono ndi yopanda dzuwa pamene madera a cloudiest ndi malo ochepetsera dzuwa. Mtambo wa padziko lapansi umakhala pafupi ndi 0,68 pamene ukufufuzira mitambo yokhala ndi mawindo opambana kuposa 0.1. Mtengo uwu ndi wotsika (0.56) pamene mukuganizira za mitambo yokhala ndi kuya kwakukulu kuposa 2, ndipamwamba powerenga mitambo yosaoneka yomwe imatha. ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} * McIntosh, D. H. (1972) ''Meteorological Glossary'', Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Met. O. 842, A.P. 897, 319 p. ==Zogwirizana zakunja== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050420085336/http://www.nsdl.arm.gov/Library/glossary.shtml#Cloud_cover NSDL.arm.gov], ''Glossary of Atmospheric Terms'', From the National Science Digital Library's [https://web.archive.org/web/20021123031727/http://nsdl.arm.gov/ Atmospheric Visualization Collection]. * [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MODAL2_M_CLD_FR# Earthobersvatory.nasa.gov], Monthly maps of global cloud cover from NASA's [[Earth Observatory]] * [http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/# International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP)], '' NASA's data products on their satellite observations '' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100529185735/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/41000/41292/cldfrc_TMO_200910_lrg.png NASA composite satellite image]. [[Category:Mitambo]] i1r1fkq1fode0cb47g5n4xlzf1gapat Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 5 0 4704 18810 2018-10-24T14:34:40Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Helen Keller]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Helen Keller]] bb2a0c65pstpqtaw43zmnx6pfy2chp9 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Helen Keller 4 4705 52107 18812 2023-02-21T20:12:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anna Bilińska-Bohdanowiczowa - Black girl - MP 5531 - National Museum in Warsaw.jpg|250px|left]] <br> <br> [[A Negress]] (Polish: Murzynka) ndi chojambula chamafuta cha 1884 chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku Poland Anna Bilińska. Chojambulacho chinabedwa ku National Museum ku Warsaw pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo sichinasowe mpaka chinagulitsidwa mu 2011 ndipo chinabwezeredwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 2012. {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Helen Keller}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> bxz9vdibxgxe3lv9erttj5gghtcrduu File:Helen KellerA.jpg 6 4706 18813 2018-10-24T14:45:36Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia mu Chichewa 0 4707 51122 51121 2023-01-04T13:42:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ny.png|thumb|Wikipedia logo]] '''Chi-Chewa Wikipedia''' ndi kope la [[Wikipedia]] mu chinenelo cha [[Chichewa]] ([[Chinyanja]]). Tsambali limayendtsedwa ndi [[Wikimedia Foundation]] ndipo idayambika pa 9 May 2007. Lili ndi zifukwa zoposa {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ny|N}} monga lero. [[Category:Wikipedia]] h89g3ji3xq7f5821tejprughykqqalq Template:NUMBEROF 10 4708 32494 18815 2020-05-15T00:37:12Z GreenC 6553 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:NUMBEROF|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dtpts96tbrhwtvmca60vr3vs42hfcv2 Template:NUMBEROF/data 10 4709 32497 18816 2020-05-15T00:40:42Z GreenC 6553 Replaced content with "{{softredirect|c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{softredirect|c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab}} rheptuf7xqjybjjwfhhby1u1n7xhlll Template:Ny icon 10 4710 18817 2018-10-24T15:26:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Link language|ny}}<!--Chichewa; Chewa--><noinclude> {{Documentation|content={{Link language/Notes|addendum=}} <!--template categories added by {{Link language/Notes}}--> }}<..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Link language|ny}}<!--Chichewa; Chewa--><noinclude> {{Documentation|content={{Link language/Notes|addendum=}} <!--template categories added by {{Link language/Notes}}--> }}</noinclude> 7ij4wiuvltrjn2h37a7kh0yhdm52u7l Template:Link language 10 4711 18818 2018-10-24T15:28:22Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span class="languageicon">(in {{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1|}}}|template=Link language}})</span>{{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_code|{{{1|}}}}} |{{category handler |main..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="languageicon">(in {{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1|}}}|template=Link language}})</span>{{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_code|{{{1|}}}}} |{{category handler |main={{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|en||[[Category:Nkhani ndi {{#if:{{{cat-lang|}}}|{{{cat-lang}}}|{{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1|}}}}}}}-language external links]]}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gcln65ujwrh2c31gvq1xwtyz2qkh2xx Module:Lang 828 4712 51438 51437 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang]] Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang; local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep; local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script; local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region; local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant; local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed; local override_table = lang_data.override; local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code; -- get this wiki's language tag local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir(); -- get this wiki's language direction local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >------------------------------------------------- This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become bold markup inadvertently. Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal, replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements. In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns. This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result. ]] local function invert_italics (source) local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns [""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup ["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string ["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic ["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold }; local seg = {}; source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '&#39;'); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text' seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup elseif '' ~= seg[1] then seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup elseif '' ~= seg[3] then seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup else seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup end seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert' ]] local function validate_italic (args) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil}; local count = 0 for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do if args[arg] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set return nil, 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified'; end return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >---------------------------------------------------------- Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace. This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters to control categorization. Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template. Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply. Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings: 'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else for |cat= 'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else ]=] local function validate_cat_args (args) if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize return; end if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template) else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used. args.nocat = nil; end end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array ( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case private: lower case prefixed with -x- ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private) local out = {}; if is_set (private) then return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-'); -- if private, all other tags ignored end table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code, script, region, variant, private; -- ietf tag parts if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-Ssss {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll {'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'}, -- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters) } local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match code = c1; -- first capture is always code t = { [pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures [pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation variant= t.v or ''; private = t.p or ''; break; -- and done end end if not code then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not script_table[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not region_table[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred) if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region}); end end else -- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0 if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template) local out = {}; local category; if 'Transl' == template then category = 'Transl'; else category = 'Lang and lang-xx' end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: {{', template, '}}: '})); table.insert (out, msg); table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'})); table.insert (out, '</span>'); if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages) table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'})); end return table.concat (out); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------- adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported ]] local function div_markup_add (text, style) local implied_p = {}; if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text if 'italic' == style then return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item else return text; end end if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki if 'italic' == style then text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences) else text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ makes a <span title="<title text>"><content_text></span> or <div title="<title text>"><content_text></div> where <title text> is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and <content_text> is non-local-language text in html markup. This because the lang= attibute applies to the content of its enclosing tag. <tag> holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag ]] local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag) local wrapper_t = {}; table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\"'); -- begin title attribute table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text); -- add <title_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, '\">'); -- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text); -- add <content_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- add closing wrapper tag return table.concat (wrapper_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >-------------------------------------------------- Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or <div> tags for block content The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish language text' is English: <i lang="es" title="Spanish language text">casa</i> should be: <span title="Spanish language text"><i lang="es">casa</i></span> or for <div>...</div>: <div title="Spanish language text"><div lang="es"><spanish-language-text></div></div> ]] local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language) local html_t = {}; local style_added = ''; local wrapper_tag = tag; -- <tag> gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (html_t, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text end if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags end else -- must be div so go text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i> end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', ''); -- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of wikipedia table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang="', code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="ltr"'); -- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (html_t, ' style=\"font-style: normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the opening html tag table.insert (html_t, text); -- insert the text table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- close the 'text' <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag if is_set (language) then -- create a <title_text> string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div local title_text; if 'zxx' == code then -- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content' title_text = table.concat ({language, ' text'}); -- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then title_text = table.concat ({language, ' collective text'}); -- for collective languages else title_text = table.concat ({language, '-language text'}); -- for individual languages end return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag); else return table.concat (html_t); end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] for English: [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): [[Category:Articles with text in <language> languages]] ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get) local cat = {}; local retval; if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'}); end table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing '); if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited ' .. language_name); -- unique category name for the local language else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]]'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style) local title; local out_t = {}; local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local title_text = ''; -- tool tip text for title= attribute std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified title_text = language_name; -- write a generic tool tip if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' romanization'; -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_t[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_t[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate if script_table[tscript] then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', script_table[tscript], ' script) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_t[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_t[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][code:lower()], ' (', language_name, ' language) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript]; -- use translit-script if set elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code]; -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'}); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- finish the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end local close_tag; if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) if not style then -- nil for the default italic style table.insert (out_t, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag close_tag = '</i>'; -- tag to be used when closing else table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style: ', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it close_tag = '</span>'; -- tag to be used when closing end table.insert (out_t, code); table.insert (out_t, "-Latn\">"); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (out_t, "<span>"); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only) close_tag = '</span>'; end table.insert (out_t, translit); -- add the translit text table.insert (out_t, close_tag); -- and add the appropriate </i> or </span> if '' == title_text then -- when there is no need for a tool-tip return table.concat (out_t); -- make a string and done else return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (out_t), 'span'); -- wrap with a tool-tip span and don end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >---------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert. ]] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end local style = args.italic; if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param) if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats end return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know the content that will replace the stripmarker. ]] local function has_poem_tag (text) return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false; end --[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------ Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text. If text contains: \n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return If text begins with list markup: \n* unordered \n; definition \n: definition \n# ordered trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags. ]] local function html_tag_select (text) local tag; if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that) tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n' tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki) else text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine end return text, tag; end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >-------------------------------------------------- validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false, empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto= ]] local function validate_proto (proto_param) if 'yes' == proto_param then return true; elseif 'no' == proto_param then return false; elseif is_set (proto_param) then return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no' else return nil; -- missing or empty end end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag returns language name if found in data tables; nil else ]] local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat) ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case local name; -- remains nil if not found if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table name = override_table[ietf]; elseif override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language tag name = override_table[code]; elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana active tag/name table name = lang_table[code]; elseif lang_dep_table[code] then -- try the iana deprecated tag/name table name = lang_dep_table[code]; end if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'})); end return name; -- name from data tables or nil end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function _lang (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang'; maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn (this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics) args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function lang (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text valueFunc = function (key, value) if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return _lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------- stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text Also used by {{lang-x2}} ]] local function translation_make (args_t) local translation_t = {', '}; -- initialize output if 'none' ~= args_t.label then -- if we want a label table.insert (translation_t, '<small>'); -- open the <small> html tag if 'no' == args_t.link then table.insert (translation_t, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); -- unlinked form else table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); -- linked form end table.insert (translation_t, "&thinsp;</small>"); -- close the <small> html tag end table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({'&#39;', args_t.translation, '&#39;'})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion return table.concat (translation_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >---------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat= |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx'; maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; if args[1] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly if args[2] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template); else args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit end if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template); else args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data else table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end if 'invert' == args.italic then args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil)) if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to else table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else plain text end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script']) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, translation_make (args)); end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates returns table of args ]] local function lang_xx_args_get (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} valueFunc = function (key, value) if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return args; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function lang_xx_italic (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function _lang_xx_italic (args) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function lang_xx_inherit (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >---------------------------------------------- Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function _lang_xx_inherit (args) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another local c, s, r, v, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_ietf_tag (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent (template) frame. This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|<tag>}} because <tag> is in the parent frame. ]] local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------- Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _name_from_tag (args) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean local label = args.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data else language_name = make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink end end return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator, that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables). Module entry point from another module ]] local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module local msg; if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live local lang = args[1]:lower(); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct) local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard if tag then return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name() else msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message end else msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message end local template = ''; if args.template and '' ~= args.template then template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template) end return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end --[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_lang_name (frame) local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >---------------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from another module ]] local function _transl (args) local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- transliterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text? args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then -- or is args[1] a private-use tag return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = override_table[args.code]; args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?'); -- if private use, strip all but language subtag elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_table[args.code]; elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables? language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code]; elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = script_table[args.code]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function transl (frame) return _transl (getArgs(frame)); end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _category_from_tag (args_t) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args_t[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args_t.link; -- make a boolean local label = args_t.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local category_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); if link then return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'}); else return category_name; end end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}} return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { category_from_tag = category_from_tag, lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}} lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}} lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic, is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag, is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame, is_lang_name = is_lang_name, tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}} _category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules _lang = _lang, _lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit, _lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic, _is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag, get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts, _tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, _name_from_tag = _name_from_tag, _transl = _transl, _translation_make = translation_make, }; fkqikhxkjpvgi3pxcua0eptcppatimc User:Qualitylifest 2 4713 18831 18822 2018-10-30T10:21:36Z Icem4k 5186 Replaced content with "{{Tsamba la olemba}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tsamba la olemba}} t6869yeu08cpy4ygh3qqe1ljx3twiwz Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Olympus Mons 4 4715 19128 18826 2018-12-12T10:53:51Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Olympus Mons alt.jpg|300px|left]] <br> <br> Chifaniziro cha [[:en:Olympus Mons|Olympus Mons]] ku [[:en:Mars|Mars]], phiri lalikulu kwambiri lodziwika bwino komanso phiri lomwe lili m'dera la [[:en:Solar System|Solar System]]. Chithunzichi chinapangidwa kuchokera ku zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera kuchokera ku Mars Global Digital Image Mosaic ndi zithunzi za mtundu zomwe zinapezedwa kuchokera ku ulendo wa 1978 wa [[:en:Viking 1|Viking 1]]. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi:Osadziwika; Kubwezeretsa: [[:en:United States Geological Survey|United States Geological Survey]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Olympus Mons}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> oyt26o03ixs63t3xw9xyg53kxkmwjfj Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 6 0 4716 51112 51111 2022-12-30T11:56:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Chithuzi cha dazilo/Mona Lisa]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Olympus Mons]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Olympus Mons]] ar698it153plislqaocgmn0r4kojg1g User:Maacbllr 2 4717 18830 18828 2018-10-30T10:18:40Z Icem4k 5186 Replaced content with "{{Tsamba la olemba}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tsamba la olemba}} t6869yeu08cpy4ygh3qqe1ljx3twiwz User:Ismeblrrr 2 4718 18837 18833 2018-11-01T15:32:00Z Icem4k 5186 Replaced content with "{{Tsamba la olemba}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tsamba la olemba}} t6869yeu08cpy4ygh3qqe1ljx3twiwz Nyanja 0 4719 18836 18835 2018-11-01T15:29:03Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] fnsbxfomvo2p08uk58ewd2vehdgorhl Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Sprekelia 4 4720 18840 18839 2018-11-01T15:42:21Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sprekelia formosissima 1.jpg|380px|left]] <br> <br> <br> Mitundu ya ''Sprekelia formosissima'', mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zomera za [[Sprekelia]] zomwe zimapezeka ku [[Central America]], koma zimakula padziko lonse lapansi. Sprekelia amatchedwa "Aztec maluwa", ngakhale kuti si maluŵa enieni. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[:en:User:Noodle snacks|Noodle snacks]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Sprekelia}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> kzsr7qeot9pmh791n62f46ascdmlzc2 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Eastern Grey Kangaroo 4 4721 52095 19130 2023-02-21T19:58:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 add new updated content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marc, Franz - Blue Horse I - Google Art Project.jpg|230px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[Blue Horse I]] ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi [[Franz Marc]] chomwe adachipanga mu 1911. Ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za ojambulawo ndipo ndi gawo la zosonkhanitsa za Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus ku Munich. Chithunzicho chinali mbali ya ziwonetsero zingapo zomwe wojambula mnzake waku Russia Wassily Kandinsky ndi Franz Marc adapereka kwa anthu pansi pa dzina loti Der Blaue Reiter kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1911 mpaka 1914. {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Sprekelia}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> gu26yttfrqo4t6toqe9z1w6egrz7etb Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 7 0 4722 18842 2018-11-01T15:50:28Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Eastern Grey Kangaroo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Eastern Grey Kangaroo]] 28b97zvup3b3frakxhx3fjsrim0nf6g Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 8 0 4723 18843 2018-11-01T15:51:27Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Sprekelia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Sprekelia]] 9cbgacuotyipf89swdga7vjget8peo1 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shasta Dam 4 4724 18847 18845 2018-11-01T15:59:29Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shasta dam under construction new edit.jpg|380px|left]] <br> <br> <br> Mzinda wa [[Shasta Dam]], yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Sacramento kumpoto kwa Sacramento Valley, California, pomangira kumangidwa mu June 1942. Damboli limapereka madzi osungirako madzi omwe amapezeka m'nyanja yake, Shasta Lake, mphamvu yamagetsi. Pa 602 ft (183m) pamwamba, ndi dambo lalitali kwambiri pa United States ndipo limapanga nkhokwe yaikulu ku California. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[Russell Lee]], [[Farm Security Administration|FSA-OWI]]; Kubwezeretsadwa: [[:en:User:Chick Bowen|Chick Bowen]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Shasta dam}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> gmfwefc1r3zb0jntmy8bzub4ogu004y Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 9 0 4725 18846 2018-11-01T15:57:30Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 9]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shasta Dam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shasta Dam]] n1se46jjils7rd1yr774hwqgaasu0yd Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Tasmanian devil 4 4726 18849 18848 2018-11-01T16:05:23Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 10]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Tasmanian devil]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sarcophilus harrisii taranna.jpg|380px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[Tasmanian devil]] (''Sarcophilus harrisii'') ndi marsupial odyetsa omwe amapezeka kuthengo kokha ku chilumba cha [[Australia]] cha [[Tasmania]]. Zimadziwika ndi zomangamanga ndi zomangirira, ubweya wakuda, fungo la phokoso, mokweza kwambiri komanso kusokoneza, kumveka bwino, komanso kupweteka pamene akudyetsa. Mutu wake ndi khosi lalikulu zimalola kuti kuluma kwakukulu kwambiri pa thupi lonse la nyama iliyonse. <br> <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[:en:User:JJ Harrison|JJ Harrison]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Tasmanian devil }} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> 2yll3xa2ycvbt5khyougdehh6pf6evp Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 10 0 4727 18850 2018-11-01T16:05:23Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 10]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Tasmanian devil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Tasmanian devil]] ndnu8z25h52ef9wdjw007ua30pakcw7 File:Shasta dam under construction new edit.jpg 6 4728 18851 2018-11-01T16:07:10Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 File:Eastern grey kangaroo dec07 02.jpg 6 4729 18852 2018-11-01T16:07:40Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 File:Sprekelia formosissima 1.jpg 6 4730 18853 2018-11-01T16:08:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 File:Sarcophilus harrisii taranna.jpg 6 4731 18854 2018-11-01T16:08:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Pearl ndi Wave 4 4732 51048 19020 2022-12-02T15:18:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Baudry paul the wave and the pearl.jpg|380px|left]] <br> [[:en:The Pearl and the Wave |Pearl ndi Wave]] ndi zojambulajambula pa mafuta omwe anamaliza ndi [[Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry]] m'chaka cha 1862, zomwe zikuwonetsa mkazi wachikulire atagona m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamphepo ngati mafunde akuthawa. Icho chinali chinthu chokhudzidwa pamene chiwonetsedwe, ndipo Kenyon Cox wojambula anafotokoza izo ngati "opanda ungwiro". Posachedwapa, izo zafotokozedwa ngati voyeuristic. Mu 1863 chithunzicho chinagulidwa ndi Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo. Tsopano ili ku Museo del Prado ku [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]. <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry|Paul-Jacques-Aimé Baudry]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|The Pearl and the Wave}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> 1n54odifyy1tspzryvv1aukpv6gkuca Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 11 0 4733 18858 2018-11-01T16:22:21Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 11]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Pearl ndi Wave]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Pearl ndi Wave]] s5edw4j4qgv6scpll0j46yn3wqfoddw File:Baudry paul the wave and the pearl.jpg 6 4734 18859 2018-11-01T16:23:10Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo 4 4742 18871 2018-11-01T17:17:54Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " <center><small>{{purge page|Purge page cache}}</small></center> '''Chithunzi cha tsiku''' ndi fano limene limasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chithunzi kuchokera '''Wikipedia..." wikitext text/x-wiki <center><small>{{purge page|Purge page cache}}</small></center> '''Chithunzi cha tsiku''' ndi fano limene limasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chithunzi kuchokera '''[[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo]]'''. Ngakhale kuti chithunzithunzi cha tsikulo chimakhala chokonzedwa ndi mkonzi mmodzi, aliyense akhoza kupereka. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudza chithunzi chomwe chilipo, chonde tumizani ku [[Wikipedia:Tsamba_Lalikulu/Zolakwika]]. 5xvnfvagbig1kugue1pyy0zgj855f8s Template:Purge page 10 4743 18872 2018-11-01T17:18:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<i class="noprint plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} <small {{#if:{{{color|}}}|style="color:{{{color}}}"}}>{{{1|Purge server cache}}}</small>]</i><noinclud..." wikitext text/x-wiki <i class="noprint plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} <small {{#if:{{{color|}}}|style="color:{{{color}}}"}}>{{{1|Purge server cache}}}</small>]</i><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> abzq42b9npsk7luw3yb4pj5z1781fqw Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Zolakwika 4 4744 18881 18878 2018-11-01T17:59:25Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Zolakwika/header}}<!-- Chonde tulukani mzerewu, zikomo --> {{anchor|tfa}}<!-- Chonde tulukani mzerewu, zikomo --> == Zolakwika lero kapena Zina Zosankhidwa zabwino == <!-- Chonde tulukani mzerewu, zikomo --> ===Chithunzi cha lero=== ===[[:ny:Category:Wikipedia Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo|Zina Zosankhidwa zabwino]]=== [[Category:Tsamba lalikulu likukambirana]] apbr38zw0tlo0evty9ggeode74zjmua Template:Pp-move-indef 10 4745 18879 2018-11-01T17:54:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Pp-move-indef|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Pp-move-indef|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ige1ruktwt70sig3zmubaou2g290avd Module:Pp-move-indef 828 4746 18880 2018-11-01T17:58:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This module implements [[Template:Pp-move-indef]]. local p = {} function p.main(title) if type(title) == 'string' then title = mw.title.new(title) elseif type(title)..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Pp-move-indef]]. local p = {} function p.main(title) if type(title) == 'string' then title = mw.title.new(title) elseif type(title) ~= 'table' or not title.text or not title.getContent then -- The title parameter is absent or not a title object. It could be a -- frame object if we are being called from #invoke. title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end local level = title and title.protectionLevels and title.protectionLevels.move and title.protectionLevels.move[1] local namespace = title and title.namespace local category if level == 'sysop' or level == 'templateeditor' then if namespace == 2 or namespace == 3 then category = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages' elseif namespace == 4 or namepace == 12 then category = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages' elseif namespace == 100 then category = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals' elseif title.isTalkPage then category = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages' else category = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages' end else category = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates' end return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, -- "Category" category, title.text -- equivalent of {{PAGENAME}} ) end return p atx7059h6idmnrzpafno6seeehksu5k Template:Date 10 4748 18883 2018-11-01T18:08:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:none |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:Y_M_d|{{{1|}}} }} | none }} <noinclude><!-- #time: can't handle --></noinclude> |{{{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:none |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:Y_M_d|{{{1|}}} }} | none }} <noinclude><!-- #time: can't handle --></noinclude> |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr: {{{1|}}}+0 }} |<noinclude><!--not a pure number--></noinclude> |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{1|}}}+0 > 10000000000000 |<noinclude><!-- a yyyymmddhhmmss timestamp --></noinclude> |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1|}}}+0}} | {{{1|}}} | none <noinclude><!-- pure number eg 123.456 --></noinclude> | <noinclude><!-- assume yy-mm-dd --></noinclude> }} }} }} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}lc:{{{2|}}}}} | none | asis | link | lnone =none }} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:Y|{{{1|}}} }} < 1000 | none }} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:Ynj|{{{1|}}} }}|100031|110031|130031|140031|150031=none}} |= {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{2}}} |link|lnone|l=[[{{{1}}}]] |{{{1}}} }} }}<noinclude><!-- error or "none", so no formatting --></noinclude> |<noinclude><!-- continue with formatting --></noinclude> {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:Y|{{{1}}} 2008}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{1}}}>10000000000000 | no }} | }}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:Y|{{{1}}} 2004}} |20082004 |<noinclude><!-- no year --></noinclude> {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:d|{{{1}}} 2036}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:d|{{{1}}} }} |<noinclude><!-- month+day --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}lc: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }} | lmdy | liso | lymd = [[:F j]] | mdy | iso | ymd = F j | ldmy | l = [[:j F]] | #default = j F }}|{{{1}}} 2000 }}<noinclude><!-- default='dmy' or null or "" or unsupported option --></noinclude> |<noinclude><!-- month only --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}lc: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = [[F]] | #default = F }}|{{{1}}} 2000 }}<noinclude><!-- default='dmy'/'mdy'/'ymd'/'iso'/null/""/unsupported opt --></noinclude> }} |<noinclude><!-- with year--></noinclude> {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:j|2 {{{1|}}}}}|*D*|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#iferror:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time:j|2000 {{{1|}}}}}|*D*| }}}} |<noinclude><!-- day+month+year --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}lc: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }} | lmdy = [[:F j]], [[Y]] | mdy = F j, Y | liso = [[Y|Y-]][[F j|m-d]]<noinclude><!-- i.e. [[Y-m-d]] --></noinclude> | iso = Y-m-d | lymd = [[Y]] [[:F j]] | ymd = Y F j | ldmy | l = [[:j F]] [[Y]] | #default = j F Y }}|{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude><!-- #default='dmy' or null or "" or unsupported option --></noinclude> |<noinclude><!-- month+year --></noinclude>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}lc: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|y|L}}{{{2|}}} }} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = [[:F Y]] | #default = F Y }}|{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude><!-- default='dmy'/'iso'/'mdy'/null/""/unsupported option --></noinclude> }} }} }} k3mdwolx8m6d2fi5j3f27kg5xq3kiob Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Zolakwika/header 4 4749 18886 18884 2018-11-01T18:32:32Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Tsamba Lalikulu/Zolakwika/header|<!-- *** display on error page only *** -->{{Floating link|Administrator instructions|Administrator instructions}}{{ombox |type=delete |text=Please post error reports regarding only what is '''currently on [[Main Page|today's]] or [[Main Page/Tomorrow|tomorrow's]] main page''' here.<br/> For general main page discussions, go to [[Talk:Main Page]]. }} {{noadminbacklog}} <!-- To change to backlogged, remove "no" from {{noadminbacklog}}, and vice versa. -->__NOTOC__ [[Category:Main Page discussions]] [[Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]] }} <!-- *** display on all transclusions *** --> <p style="font-size: larger;">Kuti mufotokoze zolakwika [[Tsamba Lalikulu|pa tsiku]] lalikulu [[Wikipedia:Tsamba lalikulu/Mawa|la mawa]] kapena chonde, chonde lembani ku gawo loyenera pansipa.</p> * '''Kodi kulakwitsa kuli kuti?''' Ndemanga yeniyeni ya zonse kapena gawo la malemba omwe akufunsidwa zidzakuthandizani. * '''Perekani kukonzekera ngati nkotheka'''. * '''Malingaliro''' ndi othandiza, makamaka polemba zolakwika zolakwika kapena zolembedwa zolakwika. * '''Zosintha nthawi''': Tsiku ndi nthawi yamakono ikuwonetsedwa [[Coordinated Universal Time]] ({{#time:H:i}} pa {{date}}),osasinthidwa ndi [[nthawi yandefu]]. * '''zatha?'''Nthawi ina vuto linalakwitsa, kapena lasinthasintha pa Tsamba Lalikulu, kapena lavomerezedwa kuti silolakwika, lipoti la zolakwika lichotsedwa patsamba lino; chonde onani tsambali <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Zolakwika|action=history}} mbiri]</span> kuti akambirane ndi kuchitapo kanthu. * '''Palibe kulankhula zambiri''' * '''Kodi mungathe kukonza nkhaniyo nokha?''' Ngati cholakwikacho chili ndi zomwe zili m'nkhani yaikulu, ganizirani kuyesayesa kuti mukonze vuto kusiyana ndi kuzilemba pano. {{-}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Zolakwika|<div class="sysop-show extendedmover-show plainlinks" style="font-size:85%;text-align:left">{{Clickable button|1=[https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&oldid=844044625 Clear all reports]}}</div>}} 9tm2kwatvbd5my79xylnb5anf86xvey Template:Clickable button 10 4750 44410 44409 2022-03-05T11:52:54Z Icem4k 5186 21 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Clickable_button]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="mw-ui-button {{#switch: {{{color|{{{colour|white}}}}}} | red = mw-ui-destructive | green = mw-ui-constructive | white = | blue = mw-ui-progressive}}">{{{1|Button text}}}</span><noinclude> {{Being deleted|2021 June 18|Template:Clickable button 2|merge=Template:Clickable button 2}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h0e7matl89knqhsvxjfutyrvh7e0hlz Wikipedia:Tsamba lalikulu/Mawa 4 4751 31906 31905 2019-09-23T14:54:41Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__<!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="margin:1.2em 0 6px; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: xx-large;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia]],</big> [[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula, Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]]. </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| role="presentation" id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin-top:4px; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; padding:0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Za Wikipedia</h2> * [[Wikipedia ya Chewa|'''Wikipedia ya Chichewa''']] ndi buku laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "Onani chitsime" mmalo mwa "Sintha". * Pali nkhani '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Masamba onse ndi omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonse zafalitsidwa pansi pa ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike License 3.0]]'' ndi ''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''. '''Mungathe kuthandiza pano!''' Mungasinthe masamba awa ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Werengani masamba othandizira ndi masamba ena abwino kuti mudziwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Your first article|kulemba masamba apa]]. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso [[wikipedia:Community portal|pachithumo cha Community]]. <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mukamalemba nkhani apa</h2> *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- IN THE NEWS and ON THIS DAY --> | id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> <div id="mp-itn" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Tsamba Lalikulu/Mu nkhani}} </div> |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div id="mp-bottom"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo |Chithunzi chowonetsedwa&ensp;<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;">(Yang'anirani mochedwa kwa lero.)</span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp" style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;">{{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+2 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}}</div> </div> </div> <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-lower" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px; overflow:auto; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; overflow:auto; margin-top:4px;"> <h2 id="mp-lang" style="margin:0.5em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;">Wikipedia mu zitundu zina</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> </div> <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE --> <noinclude>{{Tsamba lalikulu interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Tsamba_lalikulu/Mawa}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ <center><small><small>{{purge page|Purge page cache}}</small></small></center> dc6e6z10yu1jjlkozpxrppev93ryygq Template:Active editnotice 10 4752 18893 2018-11-02T03:50:52Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User|[[Category:Wikipedia page transclusions with strong class errors]]|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User talk|Category:Wikipedia page transclusions with stro..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User|[[Category:Wikipedia page transclusions with strong class errors]]|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|User talk|[[Category:Wikipedia page transclusions with strong class errors]]|{{#ifexist:Template:Editnotices/Page/{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} |{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{talk other|demospace=<noinclude>talk</noinclude>|1={{tmbox|class=tmbox-active-editnotice|text={{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|This {{pagetype}}|The {{pagetype}} "{{PAGENAME}}"}} has an [[Template:Editnotices/Page/{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|active editnotice]].}}}}[[Category:Pages with editnotices]]|[[Category:Pages with editnotices]]}}|{{#ifexist:Template:Editnotices/Group/{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{talk other|demospace=<noinclude>talk</noinclude>|1={{tmbox|class=tmbox-active-editnotice|text={{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}|This {{pagetype}}|The {{pagetype}} "{{PAGENAME}}"}} has an [[Template:Editnotices/Group/{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|active editnotice]].}}}}[[Category:Pages with editnotices]]|[[Category:Pages with editnotices]]}}|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 5sua72f0ilsv4cvps7zs7hqxicg11os Imfa mu 2018 0 4753 18906 18905 2018-11-02T04:26:08Z Icem4k 5186 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki Imfa yotsatira ya anthu odziwika inachitikira mu 2018. Mayina amanenedwa pansi pa tsiku la imfa, mu chilembo cha alfabheti ndi dzina lachibwana kapena pseudonym. Zowonetsera malipoti olowera zochitika muzotsatira zotsatirazi: * Dzina, zaka, dziko lokhala nzika pa kubadwa, mtundu wotsatira (ngati kuli kotheka), ndi phunziro liti limene linadziwika, chifukwa cha imfa (ngati ikudziwika), ndikutanthauzira. ==Novembala== ===2=== ===1=== *[[Carlo Giuffrè]], 89, Wochita maseŵera a ku Italy ndi woyang'anira dera. (''[[:en:The Railroad Man|The Railroad Man]]'', ''[[:en:The Girl with the Pistol|The Girl with the Pistol]]'', ''[[:en:Poker in Bed|Poker in Bed]]'') <ref>[https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/11/01/news/carlo_giuffre_-210543156/ E' morto Carlo Giuffrè, grande attore di teatro e di cinema] {{it icon}}</ref> *{{ill|Mariano Rajoy Sobredo|es}}, 97, Spanish jurist.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2018/11/01/5bdae189468aebd1548b4617.html Muere el padre de Mariano Rajoy a los 97 años] {{es icon}}</ref> *{{ill|Vladimir Tutunnik|ru|Тютюнник, Владимир Григорьевич}}, 64, Mkulu wazakhalira ku Russia ndi woyang'anira TV..<ref>[https://ussurmedia.ru/news/755148/ Из жизни ушел единственный уссурийский народный артист России Владимир Тютюнник] {{ru icon}}</ref> *[[Edmund Zagorski]], 63, Mphali waku America wakuphedwa, ataphedwa ndi mpando wamagetsi. <ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/11/01/execution-edmund-zagorski-tennessee-electric-chair/1853152002/ Tennessee executes Edmund Zagorski by electric chair]</ref> *[[Paul Zimmerman (sportswriter)|Paul Zimmerman]], 86, Wolemba masewera a ku America (''[[:en:Sports Illustrated|Masewera Owonetsedwa]]'').<ref>[https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2018/11/01/paul-zimmerman-legendary-football-writer-dies-at-86/ Paul Zimmerman, legendary football writer, dies at 86]</ref> ==Okotobala== ==Miyezi yapitayi== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-3}} * [[Imfa mu Januwale 2018]] * [[Imfa mu Febuwale 2018]] * [[Imfa mu Malichi 2018]] {{Col-3}} * [[Imfa mu Apulo 2018]] * [[Imfa mu Meyi 2018]] * [[Imfa mu Juni 2018]] {{Col-3}} * [[Imfa mu Julaye 2018]] * [[Imfa mu Ogasiti 2018]] * [[Imfa mu Seputembala 2018]] {{Col-end}} ==Zolemba== [[Category:Imfa ya 2018]] rkzeyq42dc1a15oh2gabvr678wu20d0 Template:Col-3 10 4754 18901 2018-11-02T04:09:09Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{col-break|width=33.33%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-break|width=33.33%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> apdm75ssvl4ak33dxpwl3ns3bxfzcfm Template:Ill 10 4755 18908 18907 2018-11-02T04:27:09Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Interlanguage link]] m26fk885app1a243ys6gk6vr030r7zt Template:Interlanguage link 10 4756 18909 2018-11-02T04:27:45Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>[[{{{1}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||{{#if:{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invo..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[{{{1}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||{{#if:{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}} |<{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}} class="noprint" style="{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super|sub=|font-size:85%;}} font-style: normal; {{#if:{{{nobold|}}}|font-weight: normal;}}">{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super=&#91;|&nbsp;(}}{{#if:{{{WD|{{{wd|}}}}}} | [[d:{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}#sitelinks-wikipedia|<span title="&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; in other languages">Wikidata</span>]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|<nowiki />; [//tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q={{urlencode:{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}}} Reasonator]}} | {{Separated entries|separator=;&#32; | {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{2}}}:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|A]]}} | {{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[:{{{4}}}:{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{4}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|B]]}} | {{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[:{{{6}}}:{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{6}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|C]]}} | {{#if:{{{8|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{12|}}}|{{Separated entries|separator=;&#32; | {{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[:{{{8}}}:{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{8}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|D]]}} | {{#if:{{{10|}}}|[[:{{{10}}}:{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{10}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|E]]}} | {{#if:{{{12|}}}|[[:{{{12}}}:{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{12}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|F]]}} | {{#if:{{{14|}}}|[[:{{{14}}}:{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{14}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|G]]}} | {{#if:{{{16|}}}|[[:{{{16}}}:{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{16}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|H]]}} | {{#if:{{{18|}}}|[[:{{{18}}}:{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{18}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|I]]}} | {{#if:{{{20|}}}|[[:{{{20}}}:{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{20}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|J]]}} | {{#if:{{{22|}}}|[[:{{{22}}}:{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{22}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|K]]}} | {{#if:{{{24|}}}|[[:{{{24}}}:{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{24}}}]][[Category:Interlanguage link template link number|L]]}} }}}} | {{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|[//tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/test/?find={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}} Reasonator search]}} }}}}{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super=&#93;|)}}</{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}}> | [[Category:Interlanguage link template existing link]]<nowiki /> }}}}</includeonly> n5c15yfpvw6un8m50qjl77c4brd76on Template:Separated entries 10 4757 18911 18910 2018-11-02T04:30:20Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}} 2qpve0cly79xbg9z5t0eevenyyuff32 Template:Convert 10 4758 18912 2018-11-02T04:33:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly> th36s8a5r8j7y1hnwr30gdm6wdtjsa4 Module:Convert 828 4759 18913 2018-11-02T04:36:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying..." Scribunto text/plain -- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local format = string.format local log10 = math.log10 local ustring = mw.ustring local ulen = ustring.len local usub = ustring.sub -- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location. -- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules. local config, maxsigfig local numdot -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2 local data_code, all_units local text_code local varname -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value local from_en_table -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language local to_en_table -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en -- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following. local en_default -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits local group_method = 3 -- code for how many digits are in a group local per_word = 'per' -- for units like "liters per kilometer" local plural_suffix = 's' -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names local omitsep -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name -- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes -- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists. -- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be -- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly. local extra_module -- name of module with extra units local extra_units -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module -- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module. local currency_text -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar) local function from_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark, -- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this). -- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language. if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub('%.', numdot) end if from_en_table then text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table) end return text end local function to_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with -- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping. -- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits, -- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like -- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8"). if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end return text end local function decimal_mark(text) -- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark. -- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark. -- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known). if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '') local decimal = text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$') if decimal then return decimal end if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end end local add_warning, with_separator -- forward declarations local function to_en_with_check(text, parms) -- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check -- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki. -- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator. -- From viwiki. if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then local original = text text = text:gsub(',', '') -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value if parms then add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text)) end else if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end end return text end local function omit_separator(id) -- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name). -- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters. -- The following kludge should be a sufficient test. if omitsep then if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then -- for "-{...}-" content language variant return true end if id:byte() > 127 then local first = usub(id, 1, 1) if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then return true end end end return id:sub(1, 1) == '/' -- no separator before units like "/ha" end local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed) local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module -- names of Wikidata modules local wikidata_code, wikidata_data -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed) local function set_config(args) -- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults. config = args maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14 -- maximum number of significant figures local data_module, text_module local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or '' data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric" data_code = mw.loadData(data_module) text_code = mw.loadData(text_module) all_units = data_code.all_units local translation = text_code.translation_table if translation then numdot = translation.numdot numsep = translation.numsep if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then to_en = to_en_with_check end end if translation.group then group_method = translation.group end if translation.per_word then per_word = translation.per_word end if translation.plural_suffix then plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix end varname = translation.varname from_en_table = translation.from_en local use_workaround = true if use_workaround then -- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table. -- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement, -- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData. local source = translation.to_en if source then to_en_table = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do to_en_table[k] = v end end else to_en_table = translation.to_en end if translation.lang == 'en default' then en_default = true -- for hiwiki end omitsep = translation.omitsep -- for zhwiki end numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.' -- decimal mark before fractional digits numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ',' -- group separator for numbers -- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&nbsp;' or a Unicode character. -- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed. if numsep ~= '' then numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep end if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then numsep_remove2 = ',' -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work end end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, } end local function divide(numerator, denominator) -- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two -- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers. local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator if not (0 <= remainder and remainder < denominator) then -- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}. remainder = 0 end return quotient, remainder end local function split(text, delimiter) -- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text. -- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail). -- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed. local t = {} text = text .. delimiter -- to get last item for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do table.insert(t, item) end return t end local function strip(text) -- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing -- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") end end local function table_len(t) -- Return length (<100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is -- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData(). for i = 1, 100 do if t[i] == nil then return i - 1 end end end local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning) -- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace, -- otherwise return ''. local cat local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title then local nsdefault = '0' -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template local namespace = title.namespace for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do if namespace == tonumber(v) then cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey] if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]' end break end end end return cat or '' end local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning) -- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified -- for the message type. -- mcode = numbered table specifying the message: -- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info) -- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message) -- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message) -- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message) local msg if type(mcode) == 'table' then if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then -- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string, -- for example, for an optional field in an infobox. return '' end msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]] end parms.have_problem = true local function subparm(fmt, ...) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do rep['$' .. i] = v end return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep)) end if msg then local parts = {} local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace for i = 1, 3 do local limit = 40 local s = mcode[i + 1] if s then if regex and replace then s = s:gsub(regex, replace) limit = nil -- allow long "should be" messages end -- Escape user input so it does not break the message. -- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1<math>23</math>|m}}) breaking -- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is -- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n). local append local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true) if pos then append = '...' s = s:sub(1, pos - 1) end if limit and ulen(s) > limit then s = usub(s, 1, limit) append = '...' end s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '') else s = '?' end parts['$' .. i] = s end local function ispreview() -- Return true if a prominent message should be shown. if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then -- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview -- when running automated tests. return parms.test == 'preview' end local success, revid = pcall(function () return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end) return success and (revid == '') end local want_warning = is_warning and not config.warnings and -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured not msg.nowarn -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts) local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message' local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning) local anchor = msg[4] or '' local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or (want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format') local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug' return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '&quot;'), text, cat, anchor) end return 'Convert internal error: unknown message' end function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above -- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result. -- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed. -- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed. if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then if parms.warnings == nil then parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true) end end end local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator) -- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or -- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text. -- Examples (each value must be a string or nil): -- number numerator denominator output -- ------ --------- ----------- ------------------- -- "1.23" nil nil one point two three -- "1" "2" "3" one and two thirds -- nil "2" "3" two thirds if not speller then local function get_speller(module) return require(module).spell_number end local success success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module) if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell') return nil end end local case if parms.spell_upper == inout then case = true parms.spell_upper = nil -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit end local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us local adj = parms.opt_adjectival return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units. -- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module. local function speed_of_sound(altitude) -- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed. -- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet. -- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level). -- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes: -- altitude = -17,499 to 302,499 feet -- mach_table[a + 4] = s where -- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 60) -- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude -- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next -- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest. -- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml local mach_table = { -- a = 799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051, -- -3 to 0 748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, -- 1 to 10 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20 677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30 737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.1, -- 31 to 40 695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50 639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60 } altitude = altitude or 0 local a = (altitude < 0) and -altitude or altitude a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5) if altitude < 0 then a = -a end if a < -3 then a = -3 elseif a > 60 then a = 60 end return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s end -- END: Code required only for built-in units. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function get_range(word) -- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"), -- or return nil if not a range word. local ranges = text_code.ranges return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]] end local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2) -- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table. -- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between -- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles. -- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the -- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J). -- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches -- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist -- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types. if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or (unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then return nil end return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype } end local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields) -- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not -- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table). for _, field in ipairs(fields) do if in_table[field] then out_table[field] = in_table[field] end end end local function shallow_copy(t) -- Return a shallow copy of table t. -- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone(). local result = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do result[k] = v end return result end local unit_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes. -- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field -- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'name2' then value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = self.name1 if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then -- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix. self.name2_us = self.name2 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us') if raw1_us then value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index) -- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position. -- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us). -- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub(). local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position') if type(pos) == 'string' then pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index]) end if pos then return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos) end return unit.si_name .. name end local unit_prefixed_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes. -- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined. -- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and -- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us -- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us -- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units). __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = rawget(self, '_sym_us') if value then value = self.si_prefix .. value else value = self.symbol end elseif key == 'name1' then value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1) elseif key == 'name2' then value = rawget(self, '_name2') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2) else value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix end elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name1_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3) else value = self.name1 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name2_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4) elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local unit_per_mt = { -- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y". -- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units -- are handled as a special case. -- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol -- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] if unit1 then value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key] else value = '/' .. unit2[key] end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'scale' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup) -- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local result = { unitcode = unitcode, utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} } override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation local prefix for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do if i == 1 and v == '' then -- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table. elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then prefix = currency_text or v else local success, t = ulookup(v) if not success then return false, t end result.per[i] = t end end local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier if not result.utype then -- Creating an automatic per unit. local unit1 = result.per[1] local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype] if t then if type(t) == 'table' then utype = t.utype or utype result.link = result.link or t.link multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier else utype = t end end result.utype = utype end result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1 result.vprefix = prefix or false -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt) end local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth) -- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted: -- 'no_combination' : single unit only -- 'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple -- 'only_multiple' : single unit or output multiple only -- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg'). -- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used; -- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g'). -- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what), -- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result. -- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is -- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works. -- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so -- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space. utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units fails = fails or {} depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1 if depth > 9 then -- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite -- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very -- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard. return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode } end if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' } end unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ') local function call_make_per(t) return make_per(unitcode, t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end ) end local t = utable[unitcode] if t then if t.shouldbe then return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe } end if t.sp_us then parms.opt_sp_us = true end local target = t.target -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target if target then local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, result end override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) local multiplier = t.multiplier if multiplier then result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier) result.scale = result.scale * multiplier end return true, result end if t.per then return call_make_per(t) end local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes if combo then local multiple = t.multiple if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end -- Recursively create a combination table containing the -- converter table of each unitcode. local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode if result.prefixes then result.si_name = '' result.si_prefix = '' return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt) end local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do -- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias. -- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre). -- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub). local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen) local si = SIprefixes[prefix] if si then local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)] if t and t.prefixes then local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes) return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end end end -- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft" -- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft", -- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple, -- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in. -- Only en digits are accepted. local has_plus = unitcode:find('+', 1, true) if not has_plus then local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)') if exponent then local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent] if engscale then local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then result.unitcode = unitcode -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft' result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception result.engscale = engscale result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent) return true, result end end end end -- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output. -- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal. -- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo, -- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit. local err_is_fatal local combo = collection() if has_plus then err_is_fatal = true for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do if item ~= '' then combo:add(item) end end elseif unitcode:find('%s') then for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do combo:add(item) end end if combo.n > 1 then local function lookup_combo() if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end local result = { combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end if i == 1 then result.utype = t.utype else local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t) if mismatch then return false, mismatch end end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local success, result = lookup_combo() if success or err_is_fatal then return success, result end end -- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z). local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$') if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then -- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code. -- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces. -- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here), -- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode. local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }) if success then return true, result end end if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then -- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases -- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}} -- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit. if not extra_units then local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end) if success and type(extra) == 'table' then extra_units = extra end end if extra_units then -- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so -- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops. if not fails[unitcode] then fails[unitcode] = true local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth) if success then return true, result end end end end if to_en_table then -- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲". local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table) if en_code ~= unitcode then return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth) end end return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode } end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end local function hyphenated(name, parts) -- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage). -- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed. -- Hypothetical examples: -- [[long ton|ton]] → [[long ton|ton]] (no change) -- [[tonne|long ton]] → [[tonne|long-ton]] -- [[metric ton|long ton]] → [[metric ton|long-ton]] -- [[long ton]] → [[long ton|long-ton]] -- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like: -- [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]] -- [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]] -- [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]] -- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]"). -- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases. -- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about -- adding a method to handle exceptions. -- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but -- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and -- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like -- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"]. if name:find(' ', 1, true) then if parts then local pos if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then pos = name:find(')', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-') end elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then pos = name:find('(', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1) end end return name:gsub(' ', '-') end parts = collection() for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do if item:find(' ', 1, true) then local prefix local plen = item:find('|', 1, true) if plen then prefix = item:sub(1, plen) item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3) else prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|' item = item:sub(3, -3) end item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]' end parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-')) end if parts.n == 0 then -- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name. parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts)) end return table.concat(parts) end return name end local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) -- Return s, f where -- s = id, possibly modified -- f = true if hyphenated -- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text. if id == nil or id == '' then return '' end local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or '' if want_name then if parms.opt_adjectival then return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true end if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then id = id .. 's' -- for nowiki end end return sep .. id .. mid end local function use_minus(text) -- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return MINUS .. text:sub(2) end return text end local function digit_groups(parms, text, method) -- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language). -- Parameter method is a number or nil: -- 3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or -- 2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark). local len_right local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true) if len_left then len_right = #text - len_left len_left = len_left - 1 else len_left = #text end local twos = method == 2 and len_left > 5 local groups = collection() local run = len_left local n if run < 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then if parms.opt_gaps then n = run else n = #text end elseif twos then n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2 else n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3 end while run > 0 do groups:add(n) run = run - n n = (twos and run > 3) and 2 or 3 end if len_right then if groups.n == 0 then groups:add(0) end if parms.opt_gaps and len_right > 3 then local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3 -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit local isfirst = true run = len_right while run > 0 do n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run > 3 and 3 or run) if isfirst then isfirst = false groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n else groups:add(n) end run = run - n end else groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right end end local pos = 1 for i, length in ipairs(groups) do groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1)) pos = pos + length end return groups end function with_separator(parms, text) -- for forward declaration above -- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark. -- Return an equivalent, formatted for display: -- with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted -- with thousand separators inserted, if wanted -- digits in local language -- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'. -- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary). -- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark. -- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark. -- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to -- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'. -- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.' -- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant. if text:sub(-1) == '.' then text = text:sub(1, -2) end if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then return from_en(text) end local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method) if parms.opt_gaps then if groups.n <= 1 then return groups[1] or '' end local nowrap = '<span style="white-space: nowrap">' local gap = '<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">' local close = '</span>' return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close end return table.concat(groups, numsep) end -- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²). -- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values. -- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation. -- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string. local fmtpower = '%s<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>%s<sup>%s</sup>' local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent) -- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation. -- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language. return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent)))) end local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig) -- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of -- converting the number 'value' (where value >= 0) to a string, -- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures. -- The returned items are: -- show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot; -- there is an implied dot before show. -- exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot. -- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent. -- Examples: -- make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2). -- make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2). -- make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1). if sigfig <= 0 then sigfig = 1 elseif sigfig > maxsigfig then sigfig = maxsigfig end if value == 0 then return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1 end local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value)) if fracpart >= 0 then fracpart = fracpart - 1 exp = exp + 1 end local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig)) if #digits > sigfig then -- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100"). digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig) exp = exp + 1 end assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length') return digits, exp end -- Fraction output format. local fracfmt = { { -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash). -- 1/2 : sign, numerator, denominator -- 1+2/3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator '<span class="frac nowrap">%s<sup>%s</sup>&frasl;<sub>%s</sub></span>', '<span class="frac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><sup>%s</sup>&frasl;<sub>%s</sub></span>', }, { -- Like {{sfrac}} (fraction horizontal bar). -- 1//2 : sign, numerator, denominator (sign should probably be before the fraction, but then it can wrap, and html is already too long) -- 1+2//3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator '<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span>', '<span class="sfrac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span></span>', }, } local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style) -- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled. -- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language. local wikitext if not style then style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1 end if wholestr == '' then wholestr = nil end if wholestr then local decorated = with_separator(parms, wholestr) if negative then decorated = MINUS .. decorated end local fmt = fracfmt[style][2] wikitext = format(fmt, decorated, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr)) else local sign = negative and MINUS or '' wikitext = format(fracfmt[style][1], sign, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr)) end if do_spell then if negative then if wholestr then wholestr = '-' .. wholestr else numstr = '-' .. numstr end end wikitext = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) or wikitext end return wikitext end local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) -- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings. -- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark. -- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator; -- if a table is given, exponent must be nil. -- Return t where t is a table with fields: -- show = wikitext formatted to display implied value -- (digits in local language) -- is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation -- clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.') -- (en digits) -- sign = '' or MINUS -- exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted) -- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the -- rounded absolute value, if needed. -- -- The value implied by the arguments is found from: -- exponent is nil; and -- show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot; -- show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0; -- or: -- exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be; -- show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot); -- there is an implied dot before show; -- show does not start with '0'; -- show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4. -- -- The formatted result: -- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled. -- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values -- (which forces result to not be spelled). -- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits -- (same as old template and {{#expr}}). local xhi, xlo -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used if parms.opt_scientific then xhi, xlo = 4, 2 -- default for output if input uses e-notation elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then xhi, xlo = 0, 0 -- always use scientific notation (experimental) else xhi, xlo = 10, 4 -- default end local sign = isnegative and MINUS or '' local maxlen = maxsigfig local tfrac if type(show) == 'table' then tfrac = show show = tfrac.wholestr assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction') end if not tfrac and not exponent then local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)') if integer == '0' or integer == '' then local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)') if #figs == 0 then if #zeros > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #zeros >= xlo then show = figs exponent = -#zeros elseif #figs > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #integer >= xhi then show = integer .. decimals exponent = #integer else maxlen = maxlen + #dot if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end end end if exponent then local function zeros(n) return string.rep('0', n) end if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end if exponent > xhi or exponent <= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then -- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the -- rounded value satisfies: value >= 1e9 or value < 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10), -- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example: -- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m) local significand if #show > 1 then significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2) else significand = show end return { clean = '.' .. show, exponent = exponent, sign = sign, show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1), is_scientific = true, } end if exponent >= #show then show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show) -- result has no dot elseif exponent <= 0 then show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show else show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1) end end local formatted_show if tfrac then show = tostring(tfrac.value) -- to set clean in returned table formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out) else if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then sign = '' -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero end formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show) if parms.opt_spell_out then formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show end end return { clean = show, sign = sign, show = formatted_show, is_scientific = false, -- to avoid calling __index } end local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative) -- If text represents a fraction, return -- value, altvalue, show, denominator -- where -- value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text) -- altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands -- unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches -- show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value, -- and is spelled if wanted and possible) -- denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction -- Otherwise, return nil. -- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated). -- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid -- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5, -- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or -- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply: -- x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark -- y and z are unsigned integers -- e-notation is not accepted -- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4' -- and '-12-3/4' are valid). -- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs -- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace): -- negative = false false true (there was a leading '-') -- text = '2/3' '+2/3' '2/3' -- text = '1+2/3' '+1+2/3' '1-2/3' -- text = '12.3+1/2' '+12.3+1/2' '12.3-1/2' -- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use -- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$') if not leading_plus then -- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted. leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$') slashes = '/' end local numerator = tonumber(numstr) local denominator = tonumber(denstr) if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then return nil end local whole, wholestr if prefix == '' then wholestr = '' whole = 0 else -- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign); -- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point) -- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches). local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$') if num1 == nil then return nil end if num2 == '' then -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12' wholestr = num1 else if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end wholestr = num1 .. num2 end if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end whole = tonumber(wholestr) if whole == nil then return nil end end local value = whole + numerator / denominator if not valid_number(value) then return nil end local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10) local style = #slashes -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style if style > 2 then style = 2 end local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style) return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator end local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction) -- Return true, info if can extract a number from text, -- where info is a table with the result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can -- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended -- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert. -- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first. -- Before processing, the input text is cleaned: -- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed. -- * Any sign (and optional following whitespace) is replaced with -- '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise). -- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'. -- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields: -- value = a valid number -- altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different -- if fraction used (for hands unit) -- singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units) -- clean = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed -- (en digits and '.' decimal mark) -- show = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers -- (digits in local language and custom decimal mark) -- The resulting show: -- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Has a rounded value, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is -- '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input). text = strip(text or '') local reference local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true) if pos then local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local remainder = text:sub(pos) local refs = {} while #remainder > 0 do local ref, spaces ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)') if ref then table.insert(refs, ref) else refs = {} break end end if #refs > 0 then text = strip(before) reference = table.concat(refs) end end local clean = to_en(text, parms) if clean == '' then return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' } end local isnegative, propersign = false, '' -- most common case local singular, show, denominator local value = tonumber(clean) local altvalue if value then local sign = clean:sub(1, 1) if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS clean = clean:sub(2) end if value < 0 then isnegative = true value = -value end else local valstr for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do -- Including '-' means inputs like '- 2' (with space) are accepted as -2. -- It also sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'. local plen = #prefix if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1) break end end if valstr then isnegative = true propersign = MINUS clean = valstr value = tonumber(clean) end if value == nil then if not no_fraction then value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative) end if value == nil then return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end if value <= 1 then singular = true -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit) end end end if not valid_number(value) then -- for example, "1e310" may overflow return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end if show == nil then -- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction, -- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number >= 0. -- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but -- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation. -- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored; -- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works -- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling. local function rounded(value, default, exponent) local precision = parms.opt_ri if precision then local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14) -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if not exponent then singular = (tonumber(result) == 1) end return result end return default end singular = (value == 1) local scientific local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)') if significand then show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent) scientific = true else show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean)) end show = propersign .. show if parms.opt_spell_in then show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show scientific = false end if scientific then parms.opt_scientific = true end end if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then value = -value altvalue = -(altvalue or value) end return true, { value = value, altvalue = altvalue or value, singular = singular, clean = clean, show = show .. (reference or ''), denominator = denominator, } end local function get_number(text) -- Return v, f where: -- v = nil (text is not a number) -- or -- v = value of text (text is a number) -- f = true if value is an integer -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language, -- but no separators, no Unicode minus, and no fraction. if text then local number = tonumber(to_en(text)) if number then local _, fracpart = math.modf(number) return number, (fracpart == 0) end end end local function gcd(a, b) -- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values, -- which are known to be positive integers. if a > b then a, b = b, a end if a <= 0 then return b end local r = b % a if r <= 0 then return a end if r == 1 then return 1 end return gcd(r, a) end local function fraction_table(value, denominator) -- Return value as a string or a table: -- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result -- is value formatted as a string of en digits. -- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields: -- wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator). -- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator). -- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included. -- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would -- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required. -- Input value is a non-negative number. -- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction. if value <= 0 then return '0' end if denominator <= 0 or value > 1e8 then return format('%.2f', value) end local integer, decimals = math.modf(value) local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) + 0.5 + 2e-14) -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if numerator >= denominator then integer = integer + 1 numerator = 0 end local wholestr = tostring(integer) if numerator > 0 then local div = gcd(numerator, denominator) if div > 1 then numerator = numerator / div denominator = denominator / div end return { wholestr = (integer > 0) and wholestr or '', numstr = tostring(numerator), denstr = tostring(denominator), value = value, } end return wholestr end local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2) -- If count is 1: -- ignore preunit2 -- return p1 -- else: -- preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty -- return p1, p2 -- where: -- p1 is text to insert before the input unit -- p2 is text to insert before the output unit -- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit" -- Using '+' gives output like "5+ feet" (no space before, but space after). local function withspace(text, wantboth) -- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after. -- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&nbsp;' or '-' -- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text). -- There is also no space if text starts with '&' -- (e.g. '&deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space). local char = text:sub(1, 1) if char == '&' then return text -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display end if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then text = ' ' .. text end if wantboth then char = text:sub(-1, -1) if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&nbsp;') then text = text .. ' ' end end return text end local PLUS = '+ ' preunit1 = preunit1 or '' local trim1 = strip(preunit1) if count == 1 then if trim1 == '' then return nil end if trim1 == '+' then return PLUS end return withspace(preunit1, true) end preunit1 = withspace(preunit1) preunit2 = preunit2 or '' local trim2 = strip(preunit2) if trim1 == '+' then if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then return PLUS, PLUS end preunit1 = PLUS end if trim2 == '' then if trim1 == '' then return nil, nil end preunit2 = preunit1 elseif trim2 == '+' then preunit2 = PLUS elseif trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty preunit2 = nil else preunit2 = withspace(preunit2) end return preunit1, preunit2 end local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout) -- Return before .. rtext .. after -- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range. local rtext, adj_text, exception if type(range) == 'table' then -- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'), -- and may specify range text for 'adj=on', -- and may specify exception = true. rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input'] adj_text = range['adj'] exception = range['exception'] else rtext = range end if parms.opt_adjectival then if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&nbsp;', '-') end end if rtext == '–' and after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then rtext = '&nbsp;– ' end return before .. rtext .. after end local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table) -- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} -- would result in a call to this function with -- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit) -- in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards) -- Return true, iparm, unit where -- iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example) -- unit = composite unit table holding all input units, -- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local default, subinfo local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1 local fixups = {} local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local subunit = in_unit_table while subunit.subdivs do -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1]) local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target] if not subdiv then break end local success success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, subunit end -- should never occur success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm]) if not success then return false, subinfo end iparm = iparm + 2 subunit.inout = 'in' subunit.valinfo = { subinfo } -- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions. -- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer > 1). total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value if not default then -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined default = subdiv.default end count = count + 1 composite_units[count] = subunit if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo } end end if count == 1 then return true -- no error and no composite unit end for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do local unit = fixup.unit local name = fixup.name if not unit or (count > 2 and name) then composite_units[i].fixed_name = name else local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, alternate end -- should never occur alternate.inout = 'in' alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo composite_units[i] = alternate end end return true, iparm, { utype = in_unit_table.utype, scale = subunit.scale, -- scale of last (least significant) unit valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } }, composite = composite_units, default = default or in_unit_table.default } end local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) -- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms -- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English). -- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled. -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. currency_text = nil -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals local accept_any_text = { input = true, qid = true, qual = true, stylein = true, styleout = true, tracking = true, } if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then -- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing -- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former. if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing) end kv_pairs.sing = nil end for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name] if en_name then local en_value if en_name == '$' or en_name == 'frac' or en_name == 'sigfig' then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) elseif en_name == '$' then -- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted. currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value else local minimum local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value) if en_name == 'frac' then minimum = 2 if number and number < 0 then parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true number = -number end else minimum = 1 end if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then en_value = number else add_warning(parms, 1, (en_name == 'frac' and 'cvt_bad_frac' or 'cvt_bad_sigfig'), loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end elseif accept_any_text[en_name] then en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil -- accept non-empty user text with no validation if en_name == 'input' then -- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox -- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error. parms.input_text = loc_value -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == '' end else en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name][loc_value] if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2) add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end if en_value == nil then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end elseif en_value == '' then en_value = nil -- an ignored option like adj=off elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$') if rhs then parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs else parms[v] = true end end en_value = nil end end parms[en_name] = en_value else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end local abbr_entered = parms.abbr local cfg_abbr = config.abbr if cfg_abbr then -- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning. if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then parms.abbr = 'off' elseif parms.abbr == nil then if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then parms.abbr = 'off' end end end if parms.abbr then if parms.abbr == 'unit' then parms.abbr = 'on' parms.number_word = true end parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then parms.abbr_org = 'on' parms.abbr = 'on' else parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name) end if parms.opt_order_out then -- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out. parms.opt_flip = nil -- override adj=flip parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = nil parms.opt_spell_upper = nil end if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then parms.abbr = 'off' -- should show unit name when spelling the output value end if parms.opt_flip then local function swap_in_out(option) local value = parms[option] if value == 'in' then parms[option] = 'out' elseif value == 'out' then parms[option] = 'in' end end swap_in_out('abbr') swap_in_out('lk') if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then -- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed, -- user cannot set an option to spell the output only. parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = true end end if parms.opt_spell_upper then parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in' end if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then parms.opt_values = true end parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center' end if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then parms.need_table_or_sort = true end local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins local default_joins = disp_joins['b'] parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; ' local disp = parms.disp if disp == nil then -- special case for the most common setting parms.joins = default_joins elseif disp == 'x' then -- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters. else -- Old template does this. local abbr = parms.abbr if disp == 'slash' then if abbr_entered == nil then disp = 'slash-nbsp' elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then disp = 'slash-sp' else disp = 'slash-nosp' end elseif disp == 'sqbr' then if abbr == 'on' then disp = 'sqbr-nbsp' else disp = 'sqbr-sp' end end parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname end if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then from_en_table = nil end if en_default and from_en_table then -- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field, -- and is used if output uses localized numbers. parms.opt_sp_us = true end return true end local function get_values(parms) -- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where -- v = table of input values -- i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local valinfo = collection() -- numbered table of input values local range = collection() -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values) local had_nocomma -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma") local parm2 = strip(parms[2]) if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8)) parms.opt_nocomma = true had_nocomma = true end local function extractor(i) -- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23"). -- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first. -- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly -- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½"). -- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table. -- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4". local valstr = strip(parms[i]) -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i > 1) if not success and valstr and i < 20 then -- check i to limit abuse local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)') if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then if sep:find('%d') then return success, result -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only) end parms[i] = rhs table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, lhs) return extractor(i) end if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true) -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-' if start then parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1) table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1)) return extractor(i) end end end end return success, result end local i = 1 local is_change while true do local success, info = extractor(i) -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this if not success then return false, info end i = i + 1 if is_change then info.is_change = true -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}}) is_change = nil end valinfo:add(info) local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i])) if not range_item then break end i = i + 1 range:add(range_item) if type(range_item) == 'table' then -- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all. parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x is_change = range_item.is_range_change end end if range.n > 0 then if range.n > 30 then -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } -- misleading message but it will do end parms.range = range elseif had_nocomma then return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 } end return true, valinfo, i end local function simple_get_values(parms) -- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}", -- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table -- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything. -- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and -- no options requiring further processing of the input are used. -- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret. -- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles, -- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%. if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in then return end local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms) if #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return false, clean end local value = tonumber(clean) if not value then return end local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (value == 1), clean = clean, show = with_separator(parms, clean), } local in_unit = strip(parms[2]) local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return end in_unit_table.valinfo = { info } return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table end local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...) -- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local function worker(...) wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module) wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module) return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...) end local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...) if success then return status, result end if parms.opt_sortable_debug then -- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata. error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0) end return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' } end local function get_parms(parms, args) -- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where -- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template -- converted to named arguments, and -- unit is the input unit table; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- For special processing (not a convert), can also return -- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result. -- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified -- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table. -- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of -- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any -- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some -- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x"). local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated parms[k] = v else kv_pairs[k] = v end end if parms.test == 'wikidata' then local ulookup = function (ucode) -- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly. return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination') end return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup) end local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) if not success then return false, msg end if parms.input then success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1) if not success then return false, msg end end local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms) if not success then if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then -- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N"). -- Output an empty string for these. return false, { 'cvt_no_output' } end local valinfo success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms) if not success then return false, valinfo end in_unit = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then in_unit = in_unit or '' if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}}) in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit end in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '', bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt) end in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo end if parms.test == 'msg' then -- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and -- the input unit has a missing or invalid default. -- Set two units for testing that. -- LATER: Remove this code. if in_unit == 'chain' then in_unit_table.default = nil -- no default elseif in_unit == 'rd' then in_unit_table.default = "ft!X!m" -- an invalid expression end end in_unit_table.inout = 'in' -- this is an input unit if not parms.range then local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table) if not success then return false, inext end if composite_unit then in_unit_table = composite_unit i = inext end end if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then -- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude, -- and there is no way to specify an altitude for the output unit. -- Could put more code in this function to get any output unit and check for -- an altitude following that unit. local success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true) if success then i = i + 1 in_unit_table.altitude = info.value end end local word = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 local precision, is_bad_precision local function set_precision(text) local number, is_integer = get_number(text) if number then if is_integer then precision = number else precision = text is_bad_precision = true end return true -- text was used for precision, good or bad end end if word and not set_precision(word) then parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if parms.opt_adj_mid then word = parms[i] i = i + 1 if word then -- mid-text words if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then parms.mid = word else parms.mid = ' ' .. word end end end if parms.opt_one_preunit then parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i]) i = i + 1 end if parms.disp == 'x' then -- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template. local first = parms[i] or '' local second = parms[i+1] or '' i = i + 2 if strip(first) == '' then -- user can enter '&#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default first = ' [&nbsp;' .. first second = '&nbsp;]' .. second end parms.joins = { first, second } elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1]) i = i + 2 if parms.preunit1 then -- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit -- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit). parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1 parms.preunit2 = p2 else parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2 end end if precision == nil then if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if is_bad_precision then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision) else parms.precision = precision end for j = i, i + 3 do local parm = parms[j] -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter if parm and parm:match('%S') then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm) break end end return true, in_unit_table end local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision) -- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision. -- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required, -- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes -- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause -- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the -- same default precision is used for each individual convert. -- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results -- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not. -- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the -- same default precision that was used for the first. if not parms.opt_round_each then local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision if maxdef then if maxdef < precision then parms.do_convert_again = true out_current.max_default_precision = precision else precision = out_current.max_default_precision end else out_current.max_default_precision = precision end end return precision end local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) -- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2). -- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean. -- Code follows procedures used in old template. local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too local prec, minprec, adjust local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in" local composite = in_current.composite if composite then subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1 if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then subunit_more_precision = true -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in" end end if denominator and denominator > 0 then prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1) else -- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'. local exponent local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end end if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then -- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT. -- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems. -- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins. -- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value. adjust = 0 local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale) if kelvin < 1e-8 then -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem minprec = 2 else minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge) -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin end else if invalue == 0 or outvalue <= 0 then -- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero. -- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions. return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0) end if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then -- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results -- with default rounding, use more precision when the input -- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result -- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5. -- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all -- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be -- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5". adjust = -log10(in_current.scale) elseif subunit_more_precision then -- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in") -- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision. adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2 else adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue)) end adjust = adjust + log10(2) -- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures. minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge) end if extra then adjust = extra.adjust or adjust minprec = extra.minprec or minprec end return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec)) end local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert given input value from one unit to another. -- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or -- return f, t where -- f = true, t = table of information with results, or -- f = false, t = error message table. local inscale = in_current.scale local outscale = out_current.scale if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) -- minimize overhead for most common case end if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then -- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or -- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set. if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) < 0 then return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale) end return invalue * (inscale / outscale) elseif in_current.offset then -- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit). if info.is_change then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset else -- Built-in unit. local in_builtin = in_current.builtin local out_builtin = out_current.builtin if in_builtin and out_builtin then if in_builtin == out_builtin then return invalue end -- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one -- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur. return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } end if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then local adjust if in_builtin == 'mach' then inscale = speed_of_sound(in_current.altitude) adjust = outscale / 0.1 else outscale = speed_of_sound(out_current.altitude) adjust = 0.1 / inscale end return true, { outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale), adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2), } elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then -- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches. -- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and -- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3). -- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number -- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands). -- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that. local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue) local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart -- equivalent number of inches local factor = inscale / outscale if factor == 4 then -- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true end local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value)) -- show and clean are unsigned if not show:find('e', 1, true) then return true, { invalue = inch_value, outvalue = inch_value, clean = show, show = show, } end end local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or '' local fmt if fracstr == '' then fmt = '%.0f' else fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f' end return true, { invalue = inch_value, clean = format(fmt, inch_value), outvalue = outvalue, minprec = 0, } end end return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } -- should never occur end local function user_style(parms, i) -- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none, -- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style). local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout'] if style then style = style:gsub('"', '') if style ~= '' then if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then style = style .. ';' end return style end end return '' end local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top) -- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both. -- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting -- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties -- required for a conversion derived from the input unit. -- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and -- the scaled value used to generate the sort key. -- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit -- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key. -- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature). local sortkey, scaled_value if parms.opt_sortable_on then local base = { -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert scale = 1, invert = in_current.invert and 1, iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex, offset = in_current.offset and 0, } local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base) if extra then outvalue = extra.outvalue end if in_current.istemperature then -- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a -- rounding error and should be zero. if abs(outvalue) < 1e-12 then outvalue = 0 end end if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue end scaled_value = outvalue if not valid_number(outvalue) then if outvalue < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif outvalue == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14) local prefix if outvalue > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag))) end end local sortspan if sortkey and (parms.opt_sortable_debug or not parms.table_align) then sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and '<span style="border:1px solid;display:inline;" class="sortkey">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span>' or '<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span>' parms.join_before = sortspan end if parms.table_align then local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';' local sort = sortkey and ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' or '' local joins = {} for i = 1, 2 do joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|' end parms.table_joins = joins end return sortspan, scaled_value end local cvt_to_hand local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields: -- show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info, -- using the rounding specified in parms. -- singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign) -- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1; -- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field). -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary). -- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled. if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) end local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) if parms.need_table_or_sort then parms.need_table_or_sort = nil -- process using first input value only make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current) end if extra then if not outvalue then return false, extra end invalue = extra.invalue or invalue outvalue = extra.outvalue end if not valid_number(outvalue) then return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end local isnegative if outvalue < 0 then isnegative = true outvalue = -outvalue end local precision, show, exponent local denominator = out_current.frac if denominator then show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator) else precision = parms.precision if not precision then if parms.sigfig then show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig) elseif parms.opt_round then local n = parms.opt_round if n == 0.5 then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2) if fracpart == 0 then show = format('%.0f', integer) else show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart) end else show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n) end else local inclean = info.clean if extra then inclean = extra.clean or inclean show = extra.show end if not show then precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) end end end end if precision then if precision >= 0 then local fudge if precision <= 8 then -- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability -- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work: -- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}. -- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round(). -- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works. fudge = 2e-14 else fudge = 0 end local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local success success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge) if not success then return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) } end else precision = -precision -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot) local shift = 10 ^ precision show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift) if show ~= '0' then exponent = #show + precision end end end local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) if type(show) == 'string' then -- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0. if exponent then t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$')) else t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$')) end else t.fraction_table = show t.singular = (outvalue <= 1) -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular end t.raw_absvalue = outvalue -- absolute value before rounding return true, setmetatable(t, { __index = function (self, key) if key == 'absvalue' then -- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed. local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent') local value = tonumber(clean) -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored) if exponent then value = value * 10^exponent end rawset(self, key, value) return value end end }) end function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert input to hands, inches. -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true -- default is to show name not symbol end local precision = parms.precision local frac = out_current.frac if not frac and precision and precision > 1 then frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4 end local out_next = out_current.out_next if out_next then -- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n. -- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches -- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5 -- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4. if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then out_next.frac = frac end end -- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that. local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac } local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table) if not success then return false, outinfo end local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue if tfrac then inches = floor(inches) -- integer part only; fraction added later else inches = floor(inches + 0.5) -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch end local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4) outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4 -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough local inchstr = tostring(inches) -- '0', '1', '2' or '3' if precision and precision <= 0 then -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5) inchstr = '' elseif tfrac then -- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands. inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr) else inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr) end outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr return true, outinfo end local function evaluate_condition(value, condition) -- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value, -- or throw an error if invalid. -- A very limited set of expressions is supported: -- v < 9 -- v * 9 < 9 -- where -- 'v' is replaced with value -- 9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber) -- only en digits are accepted -- '<' can also be '<=' or '>' or '>=' -- In addition, the following form is supported: -- LHS and RHS -- where -- LHS, RHS = any of above expressions. local function compare(value, text) local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([<>]=?)(.*)$') if arithop == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) elseif arithop == '*' then factor = tonumber(factor) if factor == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end value = value * factor end limit = tonumber(limit) if limit == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end if compop == '<' then return value < limit elseif compop == '<=' then return value <= limit elseif compop == '>' then return value > limit elseif compop == '>=' then return value >= limit end error('Invalid default expression', 0) -- should not occur end local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)') if lhs == nil then return compare(value, condition) end return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs) end local function get_default(value, unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Some units have a default that depends on the input value -- (the first value if a range of values is used). -- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an -- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value. -- Example: 'v < 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional) -- evaluates 'v < 120' as a boolean with result -- 'smallsuffix' if (value < 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise. -- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark. local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default if not default then local per = unit_table.per if per then local function a_default(v, u) local success, ucode = get_default(v, u) if not success then return '?' -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail end -- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple. -- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases. -- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit. local t = all_units[ucode] if t then local combo = t.combination if combo then -- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination. local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1 ucode = combo[i] end else -- Try for an automatically generated combination. local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s') if all_units[item] then return item end end return ucode end local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '') local def2 = a_default(1, unit2) -- 1 because per unit of denominator return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2 end return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol } end if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then return true, default end local t = split(default, '!') if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1]) if success then default = result and t[2] or t[3] if #t == 4 then default = default .. t[4] end return true, default end end return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol } end local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once local function unlink(unit_table) -- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has). -- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id -- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for -- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked. linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil end local function make_link(link, id, unit_table) -- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples: -- [[Mile|mile]] --> [[mile]] -- [[Mile|miles]] --> [[mile]]s -- However, just id is returned if: -- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or -- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking). local link_key if unit_table then link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table else link_key = link end if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then return id end linked_pages[link_key] = true -- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis, -- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile. local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2) if link == id or l == id then return '[[' .. id .. ']]' elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s' else return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]' end end local function variable_name(clean, unit_table) -- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value. -- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string. -- Value Source Example for "m" -- integer 1: name1 meter (also is the name of the unit) -- integer 2: var{1} metra -- integer 3 and 4: var{2} metri -- integer else: var{3} metrov (0 and 5 or more) -- real/fraction: var{4} metra -- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has -- an i'th field, otherwise name2. -- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty. -- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted, -- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise. local vname if clean == '1' then vname = unit_table.name1 elseif unit_table.varname then local i if clean == '2' then i = 1 elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then i = 2 elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then i = 4 else i = 3 end if i > 1 and varname == 'pl' then i = i - 1 end vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i] end if vname then local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or '' local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true) if pos then vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1) else vname = si_name .. vname end return vname end return unit_table.name2 end local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean) -- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink, -- and update unit_table.sep if required. -- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'. local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us') if abbr_on and want_link then local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink') if symlink then return symlink -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in end end local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier') local per = unit_table.per if per then local paren1, paren2 = '', '' -- possible parentheses around bottom unit local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table if abbr_on then if not unit1 then unit_table.sep = '' -- no separator in "$2/acre" end if not want_link then local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw if symbol then return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in end end if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then paren1, paren2 = '(', ')' end end local key_id2 -- unit2 is always singular if key_id == 'name2' then key_id2 = 'name1' elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then key_id2 = 'name1_us' else key_id2 = key_id end local result if abbr_on then result = '/' elseif omitsep then result = per_word elseif unit1 then result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' ' else result = per_word .. ' ' end if want_link and unit_table.link then if abbr_on or not varname then result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1') else result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2) end if omit_separator(result) then unit_table.sep = '' end return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table) end if unit1 then result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result if unit1.sep then unit_table.sep = unit1.sep end elseif omitsep then unit_table.sep = '' end return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2 end if multiplier then -- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural. multiplier = from_en(multiplier) if not omitsep then multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&nbsp;' or ' ') end if not abbr_on then if key_id == 'name1' then key_id = 'name2' elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then key_id = 'name2_us' end end else multiplier = '' end local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id]) if omit_separator(id) then unit_table.sep = '' end if want_link then local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link if link then local before = '' local i = unit_table.customary if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then i = 2 -- show "U.S." not "US" end if i == 3 and abbr_on then i = 4 -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp" end local customary = text_code.customary_units[i] if customary then -- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now. local pertext if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then -- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal". pertext = '/' id = id:sub(2) elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then -- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used). pertext = 'per ' id = id:sub(5) else pertext = '' end -- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted. local removes = (i < 3) and { 'US&nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' } for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do local plen = #prefix if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then id = id:sub(plen + 1) break end end before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' ' end id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table) end end return multiplier .. id end local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table) -- Return id, f where -- id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified -- f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol -- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout). -- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used. -- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&nbsp;' or '' -- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id). if parms.opt_values then unit_table.sep = '' return '' end local inout = unit_table.inout local info = unit_table.valinfo[which] local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival local lk = parms.lk local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout) local usename = unit_table.usename local singular = info.singular local want_name if usename then want_name = true else if abbr_org == nil then if parms.wantname then want_name = true end if unit_table.usesymbol then want_name = false end end if want_name == nil then local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then want_name = false else want_name = true end end end local key if want_name then if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then want_link = true end if parms.opt_use_nbsp then unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' else unit_table.sep = ' ' end if parms.opt_singular then local value if inout == 'in' then value = info.value else value = info.absvalue end if value then -- some unusual units do not always set value field value = abs(value) singular = (0 < value and value < 1.0001) end end if unit_table.engscale then -- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural) singular = false end key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2' if parms.opt_sp_us then key = key .. '_us' end else if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then if parms.opt_hand_hh then unit_table.symbol = 'hh' -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this end end unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol' end return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name end local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word) -- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information. -- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower), -- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some -- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103". local info local engscale = unit_table.engscale local prefix = unit_table.vprefix if engscale or prefix then info = unit_table.valinfo[which] if info.decorated then return -- do not redecorate if repeating convert end info.decorated = true if engscale then local inout = unit_table.inout local abbr = parms.abbr if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then info.show = info.show .. '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' .. from_en('10') .. '</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>' .. from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '</sup>' elseif number_word then local number_id local lk = parms.lk if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1]) else number_id = engscale[1] end -- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&nbsp;" in values like "12 million". info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&nbsp;') .. number_id end end if prefix then info.show = prefix .. info.show end end end local function process_input(parms, in_current) -- Processing required once per conversion. -- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit). if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } return '' end local first_unit local composite = in_current.composite -- nil or table of units if composite then first_unit = composite[1] else first_unit = in_current end local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit) local sep = first_unit.sep -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit1 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } if composite then local parts = { id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ') end if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then local join1 = parms.joins[1] if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] } end end if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;' result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in') end return preunit .. result end if composite then -- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration. local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end if omitsep and sep == '' then -- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid end local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x) local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(first_unit) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in') end end else decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function process_one_output(parms, out_current) -- Processing required for each output unit. -- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit). local inout = out_current.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current) local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit2 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_output_unit_only then if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = out_current.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout) end return preunit .. result end local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and not parms.opt_output_number_only local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(out_current) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = out_current.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout) end end else decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end if parms.opt_output_number_only then return result end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo else out_unit_table.valinfo = collection() for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if not success then return false, info end out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info) end end return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table) end local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin'); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local inout = out_unit_table.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil) local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil) local abbr = parms.abbr local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local disp = parms.disp local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos') local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout) local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out parms.opt_spell_out = nil -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value local function make_result(info, isfirst) local fmt, outvalue, sign local results = {} for i = 1, #combos do local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce local out_current = combos[i] out_current.inout = inout local scale = multiple[i] if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin') local decimals out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current) if not success then return false, outinfo end if isfirst then out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo } -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed end sign = outinfo.sign tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table if outinfo.is_scientific then strforce = outinfo.show decimals = '' elseif tfrac then decimals = '' else local show = outinfo.show -- number as a string in local language local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true) decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or '' -- text after numdot, if any end fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f' -- to reproduce precision if decimals == '' then if tfrac then outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue) -- integer part only; fraction added later else outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5) -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit end else outvalue = outinfo.absvalue end end if scale then outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale) else thisvalue = outvalue end local id if want_name then if varname then local clean if strforce or tfrac then clean = '.1' -- dummy value to force name for floating point else clean = format(fmt, thisvalue) end id = variable_name(clean, out_current) else local key = 'name2' if parms.opt_adjectival then key = 'name1' elseif tfrac then if thisvalue == 0 then key = 'name1' end elseif parms.opt_singular then if 0 < thisvalue and thisvalue < 1.0001 then key = 'name1' end else if thisvalue == 1 then key = 'name1' end end id = out_current[key] end else id = out_current['symbol'] end if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then -- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end if want_link then local link = out_current.link if link then id = make_link(link, id, out_current) end end local strval local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested if strforce and outvalue == 0 then sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce strval = strforce -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit elseif tfrac then local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell) else strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue)) if do_spell then strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval end end table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id) if outvalue == 0 then break end fmt = '%.0f' -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value end local reversed, count = {}, #results for i = 1, count do reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i] end return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2) end local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true) if not success then return false, result end local range = parms.range if range then for i = 1, range.n do local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1]) if not success then return false, result2 end result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout) end end return true, result .. mid end local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. linked_pages = {} local success, bad_output local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit local out_unit = parms.out_unit if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then bad_output = '' else local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table) parms.out_unit = out_unit if not success then bad_output = out_unit end end end if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination') if success then local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if mismatch then bad_output = mismatch end else bad_output = out_unit_table end end local lhs, rhs local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode if bad_output then rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output) elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then rhs = '' else local combos -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft') if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin') combos = out_unit_table.combination end local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values if frac then -- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination), -- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to -- the hand unit; that allows the following result: -- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands) -- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case: -- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in) if combos then local precision = parms.precision for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then unit.frac = frac end end else out_unit_table.frac = frac end end local outputs = {} local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables if imax == 1 then parms.opt_order_out = nil -- only useful with an output combination end if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then -- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed -- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}} lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) end for i = 1, imax do local success, item local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table out_current.inout = 'out' if i == 1 then if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination end if parms.opt_order_out then out_current.inout = 'in' end end if out_current.multiple then success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) else success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) end if not success then return false, item end outputs[i] = item end if parms.opt_order_out then lhs = outputs[1] table.remove(outputs, 1) end local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep) end if flipped or not lhs then local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) if flipped then lhs = rhs rhs = input else lhs = input end end if parms.join_before then lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs end local wikitext if bad_input_mcode then if bad_input_mcode == '' then wikitext = lhs else wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode) end elseif parms.table_joins then wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs else wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2] end if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings end return true, wikitext, out_unit_table end local function main_convert(frame) -- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision. local parms = { frame = frame } -- will hold template arguments, after translation set_config(frame.args) local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args) if success then if type(result) ~= 'table' then return tostring(result) end local in_unit_table = result local out_unit_table for _ = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if success and parms.do_convert_again then parms.do_convert_again = false else break end end end -- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input -- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with ''). -- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message -- with success == true at this point. -- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string. if parms.input_text then if success and not parms.have_problem then return result end local cat if parms.tracking then -- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key. -- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple -- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience. cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking) end return parms.input_text .. (cat or '') end return success and result or message(parms, result) end local function _unit(unitcode, options) -- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit. -- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit. -- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields: -- value = number (for sort key; default value is 1) -- scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is -- the denominator of a per unit (for sort key) -- si = { 'symbol', 'link' } -- (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit -- that will be used for the look up -- link = true if result should be [[linked]] -- sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a -- span element ('debug' makes the key visible) -- name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol -- us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any -- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string. -- Otherwise return a table with fields: -- text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked -- scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key -- sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}}, -- calculated from the result of converting value -- to a base unit with scale 1. -- unknown = true if the unitcode was not known unitcode = strip(unitcode) if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return nil end set_config({}) linked_pages = {} options = options or {} local parms = { abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on', lk = options.link and 'on' or nil, opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil, opt_ignore_error = true, -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug', opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug', } if options.si then -- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use. -- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode. local symbol = options.si[1] or '?' parms.unittable = { [symbol] = { _name1 = symbol, _name2 = symbol, _symbol = symbol, utype = symbol, scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1, prefixes = 1, default = symbol, link = options.si[2], }} end local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination') if not success then unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt) end local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1 local clean = tostring(abs(value)) local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (clean == '1'), clean = clean, show = clean, } unit_table.inout = 'in' unit_table.valinfo = { info } local sortspan, scaled_value if options.sort then sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top) end return { text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table), sortspan = sortspan, scaled_value = scaled_value, unknown = not success and true or nil, } end return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit } 40e4xlytrxxerkx5e3rkboagpgv9fwv Module:Convert/data 828 4760 18914 2018-11-02T04:37:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Co..." Scribunto text/plain -- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links) -- -- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that -- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local all_units = { ["Gy"] = { _name1 = "gray", _symbol = "Gy", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rad", link = "Gray (unit)", }, ["rad"] = { _name1 = "rad", _symbol = "rad", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Gy", link = "Rad (unit)", }, ["cm/s2"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second squared", name1_us = "centimeter per second squared", name2 = "centimetres per second squared", name2_us = "centimeters per second squared", symbol = "cm/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.01, default = "ft/s2", link = "Gal (unit)", }, ["ft/s2"] = { name1 = "foot per second squared", name2 = "feet per second squared", symbol = "ft/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s2", }, ["g0"] = { name1 = "standard gravity", name2 = "standard gravities", symbol = "''g<sub>0</sub>''", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", }, ["km/hs"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour per second", name1_us = "kilometer per hour per second", name2 = "kilometres per hour per second", name2_us = "kilometers per hour per second", symbol = "km/(h⋅s)", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/s2"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second squared", name1_us = "kilometer per second squared", name2 = "kilometres per second squared", name2_us = "kilometers per second squared", symbol = "km/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1000, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["m/s2"] = { name1 = "metre per second squared", name1_us = "meter per second squared", name2 = "metres per second squared", name2_us = "meters per second squared", symbol = "m/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1, default = "ft/s2", }, ["mph/s"] = { name1 = "mile per hour per second", name2 = "miles per hour per second", symbol = "mph/s", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/hs", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/h/s"] = { target = "km/hs", }, ["standard gravity"] = { target = "g0", }, ["1000sqft"] = { name1 = "thousand square feet", name2 = "thousand square feet", symbol = "1000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 92.90304, default = "m2", link = "Square foot", }, ["a"] = { _name1 = "are", _symbol = "a", utype = "area", scale = 100, prefixes = 1, default = "sqft", link = "Hectare#Are", }, ["acre"] = { symbol = "acre", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 4046.8564224, default = "ha", subdivs = { ["rood"] = { 4, default = "ha" }, ["sqperch"] = { 160, default = "ha" } }, }, ["acre-sing"] = { target = "acre", }, ["arpent"] = { symbol = "arpent", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3418.89, default = "ha", }, ["cda"] = { name1 = "cuerda", symbol = "cda", utype = "area", scale = 3930.395625, default = "ha acre", }, ["daa"] = { name1 = "decare", symbol = "daa", utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["ha"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["hectare"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["Irish acre"] = { name1 = "Irish acre", symbol = "Irish&nbsp;acres", utype = "area", scale = 6555.2385024, default = "ha", link = "Acre (Irish)", }, ["m2"] = { _name1 = "square metre", _name1_us= "square meter", _symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>", prefix_position= 8, utype = "area", scale = 1, prefixes = 2, default = "sqft", link = "Square metre", }, ["pondemaat"] = { name1 = "pondemaat", name2 = "pondemaat", symbol = "pond", utype = "area", scale = 3674.363358816, default = "m2", link = ":nl:pondemaat", }, ["pyeong"] = { name2 = "pyeong", symbol = "pyeong", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", }, ["rai"] = { name2 = "rai", symbol = "rai", utype = "area", scale = 1600, default = "m2", link = "Rai (unit)", }, ["rood"] = { symbol = "rood", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1011.7141056, default = "sqft m2", subdivs = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } }, link = "Rood (unit)", }, ["sqfoot"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square foot", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqft"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square feet", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqin"] = { name1 = "square inch", name2 = "square inches", symbol = "sq&nbsp;in", utype = "area", scale = 0.00064516, default = "cm2", }, ["sqmi"] = { name1 = "square mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "area", scale = 2589988.110336, default = "km2", }, ["sqnmi"] = { name1 = "square nautical mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;nmi", utype = "area", scale = 3429904, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["sqperch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 25.29285264, default = "m2", link = "Perch (unit)#Area", }, ["sqverst"] = { symbol = "square verst", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1138062.24, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Verst", }, ["sqyd"] = { name1 = "square yard", symbol = "sq&nbsp;yd", utype = "area", scale = 0.83612736, default = "m2", }, ["tsubo"] = { name2 = "tsubo", symbol = "tsubo", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Area", }, ["acres"] = { target = "acre", }, ["are"] = { target = "a", }, ["decare"] = { target = "daa", }, ["foot2"] = { target = "sqfoot", }, ["ft2"] = { target = "sqft", }, ["in2"] = { target = "sqin", symbol = "in<sup>2</sup>", }, ["km²"] = { target = "km2", }, ["mi2"] = { target = "sqmi", }, ["million acre"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million acres"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million hectares"] = { target = "e6ha", }, ["m²"] = { target = "m2", }, ["nmi2"] = { target = "sqnmi", }, ["pond"] = { target = "pondemaat", }, ["sq arp"] = { target = "arpent", }, ["sqkm"] = { target = "km2", }, ["sqm"] = { target = "m2", }, ["square verst"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["verst2"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["yd2"] = { target = "sqyd", }, ["m2/ha"] = { name1 = "square metre per hectare", name1_us = "square meter per hectare", name2 = "square metres per hectare", name2_us = "square meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>/ha", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "sqft/acre", link = "Basal area", }, ["sqft/acre"] = { name1 = "square foot per acre", name2 = "square feet per acre", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft/acre", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 2.295684113865932e-5, default = "m2/ha", link = "Basal area", }, ["cent"] = { name1 = "cent", symbol = "¢", utype = "cent", scale = 1, default = "cent", link = "Cent (currency)", }, ["¢"] = { target = "cent", }, ["A.h"] = { name1 = "ampere hour", symbol = "A⋅h", utype = "charge", scale = 3600, default = "coulomb", }, ["coulomb"] = { _name1 = "coulomb", _symbol = "C", utype = "charge", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "e", link = "Coulomb", }, ["e"] = { name1 = "elementary charge", symbol = "''e''", utype = "charge", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "coulomb", }, ["g-mol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "g&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "gmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol"] = { name1 = "kilomole", symbol = "kmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1000, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lbmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mol"] = { name1 = "mole", symbol = "mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kgCO2/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/L", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "lbCO2/USgal", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lbCO2/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kgCO2/L", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/lb"] = { per = { "oz", "lb" }, utype = "concentration", default = "mg/kg", }, ["mg/kg"] = { per = { "mg", "kg" }, utype = "concentration", default = "oz/lb", }, ["g/dm3"] = { name1 = "gram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "gram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "grams per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "grams per cubic decimeter", symbol = "g/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["g/L"] = { name1 = "gram per litre", name1_us = "gram per liter", name2 = "grams per litre", name2_us = "grams per liter", symbol = "g/L", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/mL"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/mL", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/ml"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/ml", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["kg/dm3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic decimeter", symbol = "kg/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuft", link = "Density", }, ["kg/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/L", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/l"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/l", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/m3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic metre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic meter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic metre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic meter", symbol = "kg/m<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuft"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic foot", name2 = "pounds per cubic foot", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "density", scale = 16.018463373960142, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuyd"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic yard", name2 = "pounds per cubic yard", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "density", scale = 0.5932764212577829, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/impgal"] = { name1 = "pound per imperial gallon", name2 = "pounds per imperial gallon", symbol = "lb/imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 99.776372663101697, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/in3"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/U.S.gal"] = { name1 = "pound per U.S. gallon", name2 = "pounds per U.S. gallon", symbol = "lb/U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/USbu"] = { name1 = "pound per US bushel", name2 = "pounds per US bushel", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;bu", utype = "density", scale = 12.871859780974471, default = "kg/m3", link = "Bushel", }, ["lb/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lbm/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound mass per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds mass per cubic inch", symbol = "lbm/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["mg/L"] = { name1 = "milligram per litre", name1_us = "milligram per liter", name2 = "milligrams per litre", name2_us = "milligrams per liter", symbol = "mg/L", utype = "density", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["oz/cuin"] = { name1 = "ounce per cubic inch", name2 = "ounces per cubic inch", symbol = "oz/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 1729.9940443876951, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["g/cm3"] = { per = { "g", "cm3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["g/m3"] = { per = { "g", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["Mg/m3"] = { per = { "Mg", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuft", }, ["mg/l"] = { per = { "mg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["μg/dL"] = { per = { "μg", "dL" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["μg/l"] = { per = { "μg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["lb/ft3"] = { target = "lb/cuft", }, ["lb/yd3"] = { target = "lb/cuyd", }, ["lbm/in3"] = { target = "lbm/cuin", }, ["mcg/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["oz/in3"] = { target = "oz/cuin", }, ["ug/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["ug/l"] = { target = "μg/l", }, ["B.O.T.U."] = { name1 = "Board of Trade Unit", symbol = "B.O.T.U.", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["bboe"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "bboe", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BOE"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "BOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BTU"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "BTU", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["Btu"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "Btu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["BTU-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (ISO)", name2 = "British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "BTU<sub>ISO</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.056, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-ISO"] = { target = "BTU-ISO", }, ["BTU-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "BTU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "Btu<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "BTU<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "Btu<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "BTU<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "Btu<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "Cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", }, ["cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", }, ["Cal-15"] = { name1 = "Calorie (15°C)", name2 = "Calories (15°C)", symbol = "Cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-15"] = { name1 = "calorie (15°C)", name2 = "calories (15°C)", symbol = "cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1858, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-IT"] = { name1 = "Calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "Calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-IT"] = { name1 = "calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-th"] = { name1 = "Calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "Calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-th"] = { name1 = "calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["ccatm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cc⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["CHU-IT"] = { name1 = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)", name2 = "Celsius heat units (International Table)", symbol = "CHU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1899.100534716, default = "kJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cm3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cm<sup>3</sup>⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cufootatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cufootnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic foot of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cuftatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic feet of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cuftnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic feet of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cuydatm"] = { name1 = "cubic yard of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic yards of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Eh"] = { name1 = "Hartree", symbol = "''E''<sub>h</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.35974417e-18, default = "eV", }, ["erg"] = { symbol = "erg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000001, default = "μJ", }, ["eV"] = { name1 = "electronvolt", symbol = "eV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "aJ", }, ["feV"] = { name1 = "femtoelectronvolt", symbol = "feV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-34, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["foe"] = { symbol = "foe", utype = "energy", scale = 1e44, default = "YJ", link = "Foe (unit)", }, ["ftlb"] = { name1 = "foot-pound", symbol = "ft⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlb-f"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlbf"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftpdl"] = { name1 = "foot-poundal", symbol = "ft⋅pdl", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0421401100938048, default = "J", }, ["GeV"] = { name1 = "gigaelectronvolt", symbol = "GeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-10, default = "nJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["GLatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "GL⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Glatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Gl⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["gTNT"] = { name2 = "grams of TNT", symbol = "gram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Gtoe"] = { name1 = "gigatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Gtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e19, default = "EJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["GtonTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatons of TNT", symbol = "gigaton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GtTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatonnes of TNT", symbol = "gigatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GW.h"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["GWh"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["hph"] = { name1 = "horsepower-hour", symbol = "hp⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 2684519.537696172792, default = "kWh", link = "Horsepower", }, ["impgalatm"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "imp gal⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 460.63256925, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["inlb"] = { name1 = "inch-pound", symbol = "in⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlb-f"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlbf"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inoz-f"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inozf"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅ozf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["J"] = { _name1 = "joule", _symbol = "J", utype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "cal", link = "Joule", }, ["kBOE"] = { name1 = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "kBOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6.1178632e12, default = "TJ", link = "Barrel of oil equivalent", }, ["kcal"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie", symbol = "kcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-15"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (15°C)", name2 = "kilocalories (15°C)", symbol = "kcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-IT"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "kcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-th"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "kilocalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "kcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kerg"] = { name1 = "kiloerg", symbol = "kerg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001, default = "mJ", link = "Erg", }, ["keV"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-16, default = "fJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kgTNT"] = { name2 = "kilograms of TNT", symbol = "kilogram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kLatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kL⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["klatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kl⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["kt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", name1_us = "kiloton", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktoe"] = { name1 = "kilotonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "ktoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e13, default = "TJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["ktonTNT"] = { name1 = "kiloton of TNT", name2 = "kilotons of TNT", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kW.h"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["kWh"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["Latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "L⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "l⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["m3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic metre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic meter-atmosphere", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Mcal"] = { name1 = "megacalorie", symbol = "Mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal"] = { name1 = "millicalorie", symbol = "mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-15"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (15°C)", name2 = "megacalories (15°C)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-15"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (15°C)", name2 = "millicalories (15°C)", symbol = "mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041858, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "megacalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "millicalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041868, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-th"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "megacalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-th"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "millicalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Merg"] = { name1 = "megaerg", symbol = "Merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.1, default = "J", link = "Erg", }, ["merg"] = { name1 = "millierg", symbol = "merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "μJ", link = "Erg", }, ["MeV"] = { name1 = "megaelectronvolt", symbol = "MeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-13, default = "pJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["meV"] = { name1 = "millielectronvolt", symbol = "meV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-22, default = "zJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["MLatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "ML⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Mlatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Ml⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["mLatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "L⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["mlatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "l⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["MMBtu"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units", name2 = "million British thermal units", symbol = "MMBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "megatonne", name1_us = "megaton", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Mtoe"] = { name1 = "megatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "megatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Mtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e16, default = "PJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT"] = { name1 = "megaton of TNT", name2 = "megatons of TNT", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtonTNT"] = { name2 = "millitons of TNT", symbol = "milliton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT", symbol = "megatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtTNT"] = { name2 = "millitonnes of TNT", symbol = "millitonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MW.h"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["mW.h"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["MWh"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["mWh"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["neV"] = { name1 = "nanoelectronvolt", symbol = "neV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-28, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PeV"] = { name1 = "petaelectronvolt", symbol = "PeV", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001602176487, default = "mJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["peV"] = { name1 = "picoelectronvolt", symbol = "peV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-31, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PSh"] = { name1 = "Pferdestärkenstunde", symbol = "PSh", utype = "energy", scale = 2647795.5, default = "kWh", }, ["quad"] = { name1 = "quadrillion British thermal units", name2 = "quadrillion British thermal units", symbol = "quad", utype = "energy", scale = 1.054804e18, default = "EJ", link = "Quad (unit)", }, ["Ry"] = { name1 = "rydberg", symbol = "Ry", utype = "energy", scale = 2.1798741e-18, default = "eV", link = "Rydberg constant", }, ["scc"] = { name1 = "standard cubic centimetre", name1_us = "standard cubic centimeter", symbol = "scc", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scf"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic feet", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scfoot"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic foot", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scy"] = { name1 = "standard cubic yard", symbol = "scy", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["sl"] = { name1 = "standard litre", name1_us = "standard liter", symbol = "sl", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["t(TNT)"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "ton", symbol = "t", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TeV"] = { name1 = "teraelectronvolt", symbol = "TeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-7, default = "μJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["th"] = { name1 = "thermie", symbol = "th", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["thm-EC"] = { name1 = "therm (EC)", name2 = "therms (EC)", symbol = "thm (EC)", utype = "energy", scale = 105506000, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-UK"] = { name1 = "therm (UK)", name2 = "therms (UK)", symbol = "thm (UK)", utype = "energy", scale = 105505585.257348, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-US"] = { name1 = "therm (US)", name1_us = "therm (U.S.)", name2 = "therms (US)", name2_us = "therms (U.S.)", symbol = "thm (US)", sym_us = "thm (U.S.)", utype = "energy", scale = 105480400, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["toe"] = { name1 = "tonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "tonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "toe", utype = "energy", scale = 41868000000, default = "GJ", }, ["tonTNT"] = { name2 = "tons of TNT", symbol = "ton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["tTNT"] = { name2 = "tonnes of TNT", symbol = "tonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtonTNT"] = { name2 = "teratons of TNT", symbol = "teraton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtTNT"] = { name2 = "teratonnes of TNT", symbol = "teratonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TW.h"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["TWh"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["USgalatm"] = { name1 = "US gallon-atmosphere", name1_us = "U.S. gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal⋅atm", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 383.5568490138, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["W.h"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "W⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", }, ["Wh"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "Wh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", }, ["μerg"] = { name1 = "microerg", symbol = "μerg", utype = "energy", scale = 1e-13, default = "nJ", link = "Erg", }, ["μeV"] = { name1 = "microelectronvolt", symbol = "μeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-25, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["μW.h"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["μWh"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μWh", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["-kW.h"] = { target = "kW.h", link = "Kilowatt hour", }, ["btu"] = { target = "BTU", }, ["Calorie"] = { target = "Cal", }, ["ft.lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["ft·lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["g-cal-15"] = { target = "cal-15", }, ["g-cal-IT"] = { target = "cal-IT", }, ["g-cal-th"] = { target = "cal-th", }, ["g-kcal-15"] = { target = "kcal-15", }, ["g-kcal-IT"] = { target = "kcal-IT", }, ["g-kcal-th"] = { target = "kcal-th", }, ["g-Mcal-15"] = { target = "Mcal-15", }, ["g-mcal-15"] = { target = "mcal-15", }, ["g-Mcal-IT"] = { target = "Mcal-IT", }, ["g-mcal-IT"] = { target = "mcal-IT", }, ["g-Mcal-th"] = { target = "Mcal-th", }, ["g-mcal-th"] = { target = "mcal-th", }, ["GW-h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["GW·h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["Hartree"] = { target = "Eh", }, ["hp.h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["in.lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in.lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in.oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in.ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["kbboe"] = { target = "kBOE", symbol = "kbboe", }, ["kg-cal-15"] = { target = "Cal-15", }, ["kg-cal-IT"] = { target = "Cal-IT", }, ["kg-cal-th"] = { target = "Cal-th", }, ["kW-h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["kW·h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["MW-h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW-h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["MW·h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["TW-h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["U.S.galatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", sp_us = true, }, ["uerg"] = { target = "μerg", }, ["ueV"] = { target = "μeV", }, ["usgalatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", }, ["uW-h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uW.h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uWh"] = { target = "μWh", }, ["W-h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["eVpar"] = { _name1 = "electronvolt", _symbol = "eV", utype = "energy per chemical amount", scale = 96485.329522144166, prefixes = 1, default = "kcal/mol", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kcal/mol"] = { per = { "kcal", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kJ/mol", link = "Kilocalorie per mole", }, ["kJ/mol"] = { per = { "kJ", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kcal/mol", link = "Joule per mole", }, ["kWh/100 km"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 36, default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["kWh/100 mi"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 miles", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 miles", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;mi", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 22.3694, default = "mpge", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["MJ/100 km"] = { name1 = "megajoule per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers", name2 = "megajoules per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers", symbol = "MJ/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 10, default = "BTU/mi", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["mpge"] = { name1 = "mile per gallon gasoline equivalent", name2 = "miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", symbol = "mpg&#8209;e", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 13e-6, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "kWh/100 mi", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["BTU/mi"] = { per = { "BTU", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "v > 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km", }, ["kJ/km"] = { per = { "kJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["kWh/km"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", }, ["kWh/mi"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "kWh/km MJ/km", }, ["MJ/km"] = { per = { "MJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["mpg-e"] = { target = "mpge", }, ["BTU/lb"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit per pound", name2 = "British thermal units per pound", symbol = "BTU/lb", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 429.92261414790346, default = "kJ/kg", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["cal/g"] = { name1 = "calorie per gram", name2 = "calories per gram", symbol = "cal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184, default = "J/g", }, ["GJ/kg"] = { name1 = "gigajoule per kilogram", name2 = "gigajoules per kilogram", symbol = "GJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e9, default = "ktTNT/t", link = "Specific energy", }, ["J/g"] = { name1 = "joule per gram", name2 = "joules per gram", symbol = "J/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kcal/g"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per gram", name2 = "kilocalories per gram", symbol = "kcal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000, default = "kJ/g", }, ["kJ/g"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per gram", name2 = "kilojoules per gram", symbol = "kJ/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kJ/kg"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per kilogram", name2 = "kilojoules per kilogram", symbol = "kJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "BTU/lb", link = "Specific energy", }, ["ktonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT/t"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "megaton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "megatonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TJ/kg"] = { name1 = "terajoule per kilogram", name2 = "terajoules per kilogram", symbol = "TJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e12, default = "MtTNT/MT", link = "Specific energy", }, ["Cal/g"] = { per = { "Cal", "g" }, utype = "energy per unit mass", default = "kJ/g", }, ["BTU/cuft"] = { per = { "BTU", "cuft" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/l", }, ["Cal/12USozserve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/USoz"] = { per = { "Cal", "USoz" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/ml", }, ["kJ/L"] = { per = { "kJ", "L" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/l"] = { per = { "kJ", "l" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/ml"] = { per = { "kJ", "ml" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "Cal/USoz", }, ["MJ/m3"] = { per = { "MJ", "m3" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["Sv"] = { _name1 = "sievert", _symbol = "Sv", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rem", link = "Sievert", }, ["rem"] = { _name1 = "rem", _symbol = "rem", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Sv", link = "Roentgen equivalent man", }, ["g/km"] = { name1 = "gram per kilometre", name1_us = "gram per kilometer", name2 = "grams per kilometre", name2_us = "grams per kilometer", symbol = "g/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "oz/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["g/mi"] = { name1 = "gram per mile", name2 = "grams per mile", symbol = "g/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/km"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "ozCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kg/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer", symbol = "kg/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kgCO2/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lbCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lb/mi"] = { name1 = "pound per mile", name2 = "pounds per mile", symbol = "lb/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kg/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "pound of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "pounds of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "lb(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kgCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce per mile", name2 = "ounces per mile", symbol = "oz/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["ozCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "ounces of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "oz(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["cuft/a"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per annum", name2 = "cubic feet per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/a", utype = "flow", scale = 8.9730672142368242e-10, default = "m3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/d"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per day", name2 = "cubic feet per day", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/d", utype = "flow", scale = 3.2774128000000003e-7, default = "m3/d", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/h"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per hour", name2 = "cubic feet per hour", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/h", utype = "flow", scale = 7.8657907200000004e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/min"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per minute", name2 = "cubic feet per minute", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00047194744319999999, default = "m3/min", link = "Cubic foot#cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/s"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per second", name2 = "cubic feet per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/s", utype = "flow", scale = 28316846592e-12, default = "m3/s", }, ["cumi/a"] = { name1 = "cubic mile per annum", name2 = "cubic miles per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi/a", utype = "flow", scale = 132.08171170940057, default = "km3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/h"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per hour", name2 = "cubic yards per hour", symbol = "cuyd/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00021237634944000001, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per minute", }, ["cuyd/s"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per second", name2 = "cubic yards per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.76455485798400002, default = "m3/s", }, ["Goilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "billion barrels per year", name2 = "billion barrels per year", symbol = "Gbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933836, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["impgal/h"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per hour", name2 = "imperial gallons per hour", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.2628027777777779e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/min"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per minute", name2 = "imperial gallons per minute", symbol = "imp gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 7.5768166666666671e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/s"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per second", name2 = "imperial gallons per second", symbol = "impgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00454609, default = "m3/s", link = "Imperial gallons per second", }, ["km3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per annum", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum", name2 = "cubic kilometres per annum", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 31.68808781402895, default = "cumi/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["km3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per day", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day", name2 = "cubic kilometres per day", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 11574.074074074075, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["koilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per year", name2 = "thousand barrels per year", symbol = "kbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-6, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["koilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per day", name2 = "thousand barrels per day", symbol = "kbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0018401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["L/h"] = { name1 = "litre per hour", name1_us = "liter per hour", name2 = "litres per hour", name2_us = "liters per hour", symbol = "L/h", utype = "flow", scale = 2.7777777777777776e-7, default = "impgal/h USgal/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/min"] = { name1 = "litre per minute", name1_us = "liter per minute", name2 = "litres per minute", name2_us = "liters per minute", symbol = "L/min", utype = "flow", scale = 1.6666666666666667e-5, default = "impgal/min USgal/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/s"] = { name1 = "litre per second", name1_us = "liter per second", name2 = "litres per second", name2_us = "liters per second", symbol = "L/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.001, default = "cuft/s", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per annum", name1_us = "cubic meter per annum", name2 = "cubic metres per annum", name2_us = "cubic meters per annum", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 3.1688087814028947e-8, default = "cuft/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per day", name1_us = "cubic meter per day", name2 = "cubic metres per day", name2_us = "cubic meters per day", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/h"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hour", name1_us = "cubic meter per hour", name2 = "cubic metres per hour", name2_us = "cubic meters per hour", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "cuft/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/min"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per minute", name1_us = "cubic meter per minute", name2 = "cubic metres per minute", name2_us = "cubic meters per minute", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "cuft/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/s"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per second", name1_us = "cubic meter per second", name2 = "cubic metres per second", name2_us = "cubic meters per second", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/s", utype = "flow", scale = 1, default = "cuft/s", }, ["Moilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "million barrels per year", name2 = "million barrels per year", symbol = "Mbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0050380033629933837, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["Moilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "million barrels per day", name2 = "million barrels per day", symbol = "Mbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "barrel per year", name2 = "barrels per year", symbol = "bbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-9, default = "m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "barrel per day", name2 = "barrels per day", symbol = "bbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333336e-6, default = "m3/d", }, ["Toilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels per year", name2 = "trillion barrels per year", symbol = "Tbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5038.0033629933832, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["U.S.gal/d"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per day", name2 = "U.S. gallons per day", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", customary= 1, }, ["U.S.gal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 2, }, ["U.S.gal/min"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per minute", name2 = "U.S. gallons per minute", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/a"] = { name1 = "US gallon per year", name2 = "US gallons per year", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/a", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1995246102365199e-10, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/d"] = { name1 = "US gallon per day", name2 = "US gallons per day", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 1, }, ["USgal/min"] = { name1 = "US gallon per minute", name2 = "US gallons per minute", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/s"] = { name1 = "US gallon per second", name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second", name2 = "US gallons per second", name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second", symbol = "USgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallons per second", }, ["ft3/a"] = { target = "cuft/a", }, ["ft3/d"] = { target = "cuft/d", }, ["ft3/h"] = { target = "cuft/h", }, ["ft3/s"] = { target = "cuft/s", }, ["Gcuft/a"] = { target = "e9cuft/a", }, ["Gcuft/d"] = { target = "e9cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/a"] = { target = "e3cuft/a", }, ["kcuft/d"] = { target = "e3cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/s"] = { target = "e3cuft/s", }, ["Mcuft/a"] = { target = "e6cuft/a", }, ["Mcuft/d"] = { target = "e6cuft/d", }, ["Mcuft/s"] = { target = "e6cuft/s", }, ["m³/s"] = { target = "m3/s", }, ["Tcuft/a"] = { target = "e12cuft/a", }, ["Tcuft/d"] = { target = "e12cuft/d", }, ["u.s.gal/min"] = { target = "U.S.gal/min", }, ["usgal/min"] = { target = "USgal/min", }, ["-LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["-STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["dyn"] = { name1 = "dyne", symbol = "dyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00001, default = "gr-f", }, ["g-f"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "g<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gf"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "gf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN ozf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gr-f"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "gr<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["grf"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "grf", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["kdyn"] = { name1 = "kilodyne", symbol = "kdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.01, default = "oz-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["kg-f"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", }, ["kgf"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kgf", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lbf", }, ["kp"] = { name1 = "kilopond", symbol = "kp", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["L/T-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["L/Tf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["lb-f"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lbf"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lbf", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lb(f)"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["LT-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LT<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["Mdyn"] = { name1 = "megadyne", symbol = "Mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 10, default = "lb-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mdyn"] = { name1 = "millidyne", symbol = "mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000001, default = "gr-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mg-f"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mgf"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mgf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN grf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["Mp"] = { name1 = "megapond", symbol = "Mp", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mp"] = { name1 = "millipond", symbol = "mp", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["N"] = { _name1 = "newton", _symbol = "N", utype = "force", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lb-f", link = "Newton (unit)", }, ["oz-f"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["ozf"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "ozf", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["p"] = { name1 = "pond", symbol = "p", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["pdl"] = { name1 = "poundal", symbol = "pdl", utype = "force", scale = 0.138254954376, default = "N", }, ["S/T-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["S/Tf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["ST-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "ST<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["t-f"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "t<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["tf"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "tf", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LTf STf", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["dyne"] = { target = "dyn", }, ["newtons"] = { target = "N", }, ["poundal"] = { target = "pdl", }, ["tonne-force"] = { target = "tf", }, ["impgal/mi"] = { per = { "@impgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km USgal/mi", }, ["km/L"] = { per = { "km", "L" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["km/l"] = { per = { "km", "l" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["L/100 km"] = { per = { "L", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["l/100 km"] = { per = { "l", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["L/km"] = { per = { "L", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["l/km"] = { per = { "l", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["mi/impqt"] = { per = { "mi", "impqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/U.S.qt"] = { per = { "mi", "U.S.qt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/USqt"] = { per = { "mi", "USqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/usqt"] = { per = { "mi", "usqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mpgimp"] = { per = { "mi", "@impgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;imp</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]</sub>", }, ["mpgus"] = { per = { "mi", "+USgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;US</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgimp", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]</sub>", }, ["U.S.gal/mi"] = { per = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" }, sp_us = true, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["usgal/mi"] = { per = { "+USgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["L/100km"] = { target = "L/100 km", }, ["l/100km"] = { target = "l/100 km", }, ["mpg"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})", }, ["mpgU.S."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgu.s."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgUS"] = { target = "mpgus", }, ["USgal/mi"] = { target = "usgal/mi", }, ["kPa/m"] = { per = { "kPa", "-m-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "psi/ft", }, ["psi/ft"] = { per = { "psi", "-ft-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "kPa/m", }, ["cm/km"] = { name1 = "centimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer", name2 = "centimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer", symbol = "cm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/mi"] = { name1 = "foot per mile", name2 = "feet per mile", symbol = "ft/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00018939393939393939, default = "v < 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/nmi"] = { name1 = "foot per nautical mile", name2 = "feet per nautical mile", symbol = "ft/nmi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00016457883369330455, default = "v < 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/ft"] = { name1 = "inch per foot", name2 = "inches per foot", symbol = "in/ft", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.083333333333333329, default = "mm/m", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/mi"] = { name1 = "inch per mile", name2 = "inches per mile", symbol = "in/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 1.5782828282828283e-5, default = "v < 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["m/km"] = { name1 = "metre per kilometre", name1_us = "meter per kilometer", name2 = "metres per kilometre", name2_us = "meters per kilometer", symbol = "m/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/km"] = { name1 = "millimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer", name2 = "millimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer", symbol = "mm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.000001, default = "in/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/m"] = { name1 = "millimetre per metre", name1_us = "millimeter per meter", name2 = "millimetres per metre", name2_us = "millimeters per meter", symbol = "mm/m", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "in/ft", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["admi"] = { name1 = "admiralty mile", symbol = "nmi&nbsp;(admiralty)", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["AU"] = { name1 = "astronomical unit", symbol = "AU", utype = "length", scale = 149597870700, default = "km mi", }, ["Brnmi"] = { name1 = "British nautical mile", symbol = "(Brit)&nbsp;nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["bu"] = { name2 = "bu", symbol = "bu", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0030303030303030303, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["ch"] = { name1 = "chain", symbol = "ch", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chlk"] = { name1 = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|ch]]", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["chain"] = { symbol = "chain", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chainlk"] = { symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["dpcm"] = { name2 = "dot/cm", symbol = "dot/cm", utype = "length", scale = 100, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "dpi", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["dpi"] = { name2 = "DPI", symbol = "DPI", utype = "length", scale = 39.370078740157481, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["fathom"] = { symbol = "fathom", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1.8288, default = "ft m", }, ["foot"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "foot", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["ft"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "feet", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["furlong"] = { symbol = "furlong", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 201.168, default = "ft m", }, ["Gly"] = { name1 = "gigalight-year", symbol = "Gly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e24, default = "Mpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Gpc"] = { name1 = "gigaparsec", symbol = "Gpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e25, default = "Gly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["hand"] = { name1 = "hand", symbol = "h", utype = "length", builtin = "hand", scale = 0.1016, iscomplex= true, default = "in cm", link = "Hand (unit)", }, ["in"] = { name1 = "inch", name2 = "inches", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, exception= "subunit_more_precision", default = "mm", }, ["inabbreviated"] = { name2 = "in", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, default = "mm", link = "Inch", }, ["kly"] = { name1 = "kilolight-year", symbol = "kly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e18, default = "pc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["kpc"] = { name1 = "kiloparsec", symbol = "kpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e19, default = "kly", link = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs", }, ["LD"] = { name1 = "lunar distance", symbol = "LD", utype = "length", scale = 384403000, default = "km mi", link = "Lunar distance (astronomy)", }, ["league"] = { symbol = "league", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 4828.032, default = "km", link = "League (unit)", }, ["ly"] = { name1 = "light-year", symbol = "ly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e15, default = "AU", }, ["m"] = { _name1 = "metre", _name1_us= "meter", _symbol = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "v > 0 and v < 3 ! ftin ! ft", link = "Metre", }, ["mi"] = { name1 = "mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chainlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["furlong"] = { 8, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } }, }, ["mil"] = { symbol = "mil", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["Mly"] = { name1 = "megalight-year", symbol = "Mly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e21, default = "kpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Mpc"] = { name1 = "megaparsec", symbol = "Mpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e22, default = "Mly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["NM"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "NM", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["nmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUKnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUSnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", }, ["pc"] = { name1 = "parsec", symbol = "pc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e16, default = "ly", }, ["perch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pitch"] = { name2 = "μm", symbol = "μm", utype = "length", scale = 1e-6, default = "dpi", defkey = "pitch", linkey = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["pole"] = { symbol = "pole", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["pre1954USnmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile", name1_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;US) nmi", sym_us = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["rd"] = { name1 = "rod", symbol = "rd", utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["royal cubit"] = { name1 = "royal cubit", symbol = "cu", utype = "length", scale = 0.524, default = "mm", }, ["rtkm"] = { name1 = "route kilometre", name1_us = "route kilometer", symbol = "km", utype = "length", scale = 1000, default = "mi", link = "Kilometre", }, ["rtmi"] = { name1 = "route mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", link = "Mile", }, ["shaku"] = { name2 = "shaku", symbol = "shaku", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.30303030303030304, default = "m", link = "Shaku (unit)", }, ["sm"] = { name1 = "smoot", symbol = "sm", utype = "length", scale = 1.70180, default = "m", link = "Smoot (unit)", }, ["smi"] = { name1 = "statute mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } }, }, ["solar radius"] = { name1 = "solar radius", name2 = "solar radii", symbol = "''R''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "length", scale = 695700e3, default = "km", }, ["sun"] = { name2 = "sun", symbol = "sun", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.030303030303030304, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["thou"] = { name2 = "thou", symbol = "thou", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["verst"] = { symbol = "verst", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1066.8, default = "km mi", }, ["yd"] = { name1 = "yard", symbol = "yd", utype = "length", scale = 0.9144, default = "m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } }, }, ["μin"] = { name1 = "microinch", name2 = "microinches", symbol = "μin", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000254, default = "nm", link = "SI prefix#Non-metric units", }, ["Å"] = { name1 = "ångström", symbol = "Å", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "in", }, ["Hz"] = { _name1 = "hertz", _name2 = "hertz", _symbol = "Hz", utype = "length", scale = 3.3356409519815204e-9, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, prefixes = 1, default = "m", link = "Hertz", }, ["-ft-frac"] = { target = "ft", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-in-stiff"] = { target = "in", link = "Stiffness", }, ["-m-frac"] = { target = "m", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-m-stiff"] = { target = "m", link = "Stiffness", }, ["100km"] = { target = "km", multiplier= 100, }, ["admiralty nmi"] = { target = "oldUKnmi", }, ["angstrom"] = { target = "Å", }, ["au"] = { target = "AU", symbol = "au", }, ["feet"] = { target = "ft", }, ["hands"] = { target = "hand", }, ["inch"] = { target = "in", }, ["light-year"] = { target = "ly", }, ["meter"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["meters"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["metre"] = { target = "m", }, ["metres"] = { target = "m", }, ["micrometre"] = { target = "μm", }, ["micron"] = { target = "μm", default = "μin", }, ["mile"] = { target = "mi", }, ["miles"] = { target = "mi", }, ["parsec"] = { target = "pc", }, ["rod"] = { target = "rd", }, ["smoot"] = { target = "sm", }, ["uin"] = { target = "μin", }, ["yard"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yards"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yds"] = { target = "yd", }, ["dtex"] = { name1 = "decitex", name2 = "decitex", symbol = "dtex", utype = "linear density", scale = 1e-7, default = "lb/yd", link = "Units of textile measurement#Tex", }, ["kg/cm"] = { name1 = "kilogram per centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm", utype = "linear density", scale = 100, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["kg/m"] = { name1 = "kilogram per metre", name1_us = "kilogram per meter", name2 = "kilograms per metre", name2_us = "kilograms per meter", symbol = "kg/m", utype = "linear density", scale = 1, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/ft"] = { name1 = "pound per foot", name2 = "pounds per foot", symbol = "lb/ft", utype = "linear density", scale = 1.4881639435695539, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/yd"] = { name1 = "pound per yard", name2 = "pounds per yard", symbol = "lb/yd", utype = "linear density", scale = 0.49605464785651798, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["G"] = { _name1 = "gauss", _name2 = "gauss", _symbol = "G", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 0.0001, prefixes = 1, default = "T", link = "Gauss (unit)", }, ["T"] = { _name1 = "tesla", _symbol = "T", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "G", link = "Tesla (unit)", }, ["A/m"] = { name1 = "ampere per metre", name1_us = "ampere per meter", name2 = "amperes per metre", name2_us = "amperes per meter", symbol = "A/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1, default = "Oe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["kA/m"] = { name1 = "kiloampere per metre", name1_us = "kiloampere per meter", name2 = "kiloamperes per metre", name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter", symbol = "kA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1000, default = "kOe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["MA/m"] = { name1 = "megaampere per metre", name1_us = "megaampere per meter", name2 = "megaamperes per metre", name2_us = "megaamperes per meter", symbol = "MA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1e6, default = "kOe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["Oe"] = { _name1 = "oersted", _symbol = "Oe", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 79.5774715, prefixes = 1, default = "kA/m", link = "Oersted", }, ["-Lcwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", }, ["-Scwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", }, ["-ST"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "ST", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["carat"] = { symbol = "carat", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.0002, default = "g", link = "Carat (mass)", }, ["drachm"] = { name1_us = "dram", symbol = "drachm", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.001771845195, default = "g", link = "Dram (unit)", }, ["dram"] = { target = "drachm", }, ["dwt"] = { name1 = "pennyweight", symbol = "dwt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00155517384, default = "oz g", }, ["DWton"] = { symbol = "deadweight ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "DWtonne", link = "Tonnage", }, ["DWtonne"] = { symbol = "deadweight tonne", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "DWton", link = "Tonnage", }, ["g"] = { _name1 = "gram", _symbol = "g", utype = "mass", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "oz", link = "Gram", }, ["gr"] = { name1 = "grain", symbol = "gr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00006479891, default = "g", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["Gt"] = { name1 = "gigatonne", symbol = "Gt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["impgalh2o"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon of water", name2 = "imperial gallons of water", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 4.5359236999999499, default = "lb kg", link = "Imperial gallon", }, ["kt"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", symbol = "kt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["lb"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "kg", subdivs = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } }, link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["Lcwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "Lcwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long cwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "long&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long qtr"] = { name1 = "long quarter", symbol = "long&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["LT"] = { symbol = "long ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["lt"] = { name1 = "long ton", symbol = "LT", utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["metric ton"] = { symbol = "metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "long ton", link = "Tonne", }, ["MT"] = { name1 = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["Mt"] = { name1 = "megatonne", symbol = "Mt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["oz"] = { name1 = "ounce", symbol = "oz", utype = "mass", scale = 0.028349523125, default = "g", }, ["ozt"] = { name1 = "troy ounce", symbol = "ozt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.0311034768, default = "oz g", }, ["pdr"] = { name1 = "pounder", symbol = "pdr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, default = "kg", link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["qtr"] = { name1 = "quarter", symbol = "qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } }, link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["Scwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "Scwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short cwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "short&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb kg", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short qtr"] = { name1 = "short quarter", symbol = "short&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 11.33980925, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["ST"] = { symbol = "short ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } }, }, ["shtn"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "sh&nbsp;tn", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["shton"] = { symbol = "ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["solar mass"] = { name1 = "solar mass", name2 = "solar masses", symbol = "''M''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "mass", scale = 1.98855e30, default = "kg", }, ["st"] = { name1 = "stone", name2 = "stone", symbol = "st", utype = "mass", scale = 6.35029318, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } }, link = "Stone (unit)", }, ["t"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", }, ["tonne"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "shton", }, ["troy pound"] = { symbol = "troy pound", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.3732417216, default = "lb kg", link = "Troy weight", }, ["usgalh2o"] = { name1 = "US gallon of water", name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water", name2 = "US gallons of water", name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 3.7776215836051126, default = "lb kg", link = "United States customary units#Fluid volume", }, ["viss"] = { name2 = "viss", symbol = "viss", utype = "mass", scale = 1.632932532, default = "kg", link = "Myanmar units of measurement#Mass", }, ["billion tonne"] = { target = "e9t", }, ["kilogram"] = { target = "kg", }, ["kilotonne"] = { target = "kt", }, ["lbs"] = { target = "lb", }, ["lbt"] = { target = "troy pound", }, ["lcwt"] = { target = "Lcwt", }, ["long ton"] = { target = "LT", }, ["mcg"] = { target = "μg", }, ["million tonne"] = { target = "e6t", }, ["scwt"] = { target = "Scwt", }, ["short ton"] = { target = "ST", }, ["stone"] = { target = "st", }, ["thousand tonne"] = { target = "e3t", }, ["tonnes"] = { target = "t", }, ["kg/kW"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilowatt", name2 = "kilograms per kilowatt", symbol = "kg/kW", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/hp", link = "Kilowatt", }, ["lb/hp"] = { name1 = "pound per horsepower", name2 = "pounds per horsepower", symbol = "lb/hp", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.00060827738784176115, default = "kg/kW", link = "Horsepower", }, ["kg/h"] = { per = { "kg", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "lb/h", }, ["lb/h"] = { per = { "lb", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "kg/h", }, ["g-mol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "g-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "gmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "gmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "gmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "gmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "gmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lbmol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/d"] = { name1 = "kilomole per day", name2 = "kilomoles per day", symbol = "kmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/h"] = { name1 = "kilomole per hour", name2 = "kilomoles per hour", symbol = "kmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/min"] = { name1 = "kilomole per minute", name2 = "kilomoles per minute", symbol = "kmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 16.666666666666668, default = "mol/s", link = "Kilomole (unit)", }, ["kmol/s"] = { name1 = "kilomole per second", name2 = "kilomoles per second", symbol = "kmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1000, default = "lb-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lbmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lbmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lbmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lbmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mmol/s"] = { name1 = "millimole per second", name2 = "millimoles per second", symbol = "mmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/d"] = { name1 = "mole per day", name2 = "moles per day", symbol = "mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/h"] = { name1 = "mole per hour", name2 = "moles per hour", symbol = "mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/min"] = { name1 = "mole per minute", name2 = "moles per minute", symbol = "mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/s"] = { name1 = "mole per second", name2 = "moles per second", symbol = "mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["μmol/s"] = { name1 = "micromole per second", name2 = "micromoles per second", symbol = "μmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.000001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["umol/s"] = { target = "μmol/s", }, ["/acre"] = { name1 = "per acre", name2 = "per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["/ha"] = { name1 = "per hectare", name2 = "per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["/sqcm"] = { name1 = "per square centimetre", name1_us = "per square centimeter", name2 = "per square centimetre", name2_us = "per square centimeter", symbol = "/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e4, default = "/sqin", link = "Square centimetre", }, ["/sqin"] = { name1 = "per square inch", name2 = "per square inch", symbol = "/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1550.0031000062002, default = "/sqcm", link = "Square inch", }, ["/sqkm"] = { name1 = "per square kilometre", name1_us = "per square kilometer", name2 = "per square kilometre", name2_us = "per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["/sqmi"] = { name1 = "per square mile", name2 = "per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["PD/acre"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per acre", name2 = "inhabitants per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "PD/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["PD/ha"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per hectare", name2 = "inhabitants per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "PD/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["PD/sqkm"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square kilometre", name1_us = "inhabitant per square kilometer", name2 = "inhabitants per square kilometre", name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "PD/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["PD/sqmi"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square mile", name2 = "inhabitants per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "PD/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["/cm2"] = { target = "/sqcm", }, ["/in2"] = { target = "/sqin", }, ["/km2"] = { target = "/sqkm", }, ["pd/acre"] = { target = "PD/acre", }, ["pd/ha"] = { target = "PD/ha", }, ["PD/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["PD/km²"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqkm"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqmi"] = { target = "PD/sqmi", }, ["/l"] = { name1 = "per litre", name1_us = "per liter", name2 = "per litre", name2_us = "per liter", symbol = "/l", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "/usgal", link = "Litre", }, ["/USgal"] = { name1 = "per gallon", name2 = "per gallon", symbol = "/gal", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 264.172052, default = "/l", link = "US gallon", customary= 2, }, ["/usgal"] = { target = "/USgal", }, ["bhp"] = { name1 = "brake horsepower", name2 = "brake horsepower", symbol = "bhp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Brake horsepower", }, ["Cal/d"] = { name1 = "large calorie per day", name2 = "large calories per day", symbol = "Cal/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.048425925925925928, default = "kJ/d", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal/h"] = { name1 = "large calorie per hour", name2 = "large calories per hour", symbol = "Cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kJ/h", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.0011622222222222223, default = "W", link = "Calorie", }, ["CV"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "CV", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hk"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hk", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hp"] = { name1 = "horsepower", name2 = "horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", }, ["hp-electric"] = { name1 = "electric horsepower", name2 = "electric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-electrical"] = { name1 = "electrical horsepower", name2 = "electrical horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-metric"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["ihp"] = { name1 = "indicated horsepower", name2 = "indicated horsepower", symbol = "ihp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Indicated horsepower", }, ["kcal/h"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per hour", name2 = "kilocalories per hour", symbol = "kcal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kW", link = "Calorie", }, ["kJ/d"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per day", name2 = "kilojoules per day", symbol = "kJ/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "Cal/d", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["kJ/h"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per hour", name2 = "kilojoules per hour", symbol = "kJ/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "W", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["PS"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "PS", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["shp"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower", name2 = "shaft horsepower", symbol = "shp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Shaft horsepower", }, ["W"] = { _name1 = "watt", _symbol = "W", utype = "power", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "hp", link = "Watt", }, ["BTU/h"] = { per = { "BTU", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["Btu/h"] = { per = { "Btu", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["BHP"] = { target = "bhp", }, ["btu/h"] = { target = "BTU/h", }, ["HP"] = { target = "hp", }, ["Hp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp-mechanical"] = { target = "hp", }, ["IHP"] = { target = "ihp", }, ["SHP"] = { target = "shp", }, ["whp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp/lb"] = { name1 = "horsepower per pound", name2 = "horsepower per pound", symbol = "hp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/LT"] = { name1 = "horsepower per long ton", name2 = "horsepower per long ton", symbol = "hp/LT", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73392268125000004, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/ST"] = { name1 = "horsepower per short ton", name2 = "horsepower per short ton", symbol = "hp/ST", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.821993403, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/t"] = { name1 = "horsepower per tonne", name2 = "horsepower per tonne", symbol = "hp/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.74569987158227022, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/kg"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per kilogram", name2 = "kilowatts per kilogram", symbol = "kW/kg", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "hp/lb", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/t"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per tonne", name2 = "kilowatts per tonne", symbol = "kW/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1, default = "PS/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["PS/t"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower per tonne", name2 = "metric horsepower per tonne", symbol = "PS/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73549875, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["shp/lb"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower per pound", name2 = "shaft horsepower per pound", symbol = "shp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/tonne"] = { target = "hp/t", symbol = "hp/tonne", default = "kW/tonne", }, ["kW/tonne"] = { target = "kW/t", symbol = "kW/tonne", }, ["-lb/in2"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "lb/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["atm"] = { name1 = "standard atmosphere", symbol = "atm", utype = "pressure", scale = 101325, default = "kPa", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Ba"] = { name1 = "barye", symbol = "Ba", utype = "pressure", scale = 0.1, default = "Pa", }, ["bar"] = { symbol = "bar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["dbar"] = { name1 = "decibar", symbol = "dbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 10000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["inHg"] = { name1 = "inch of mercury", name2 = "inches of mercury", symbol = "inHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 3386.388640341, default = "kPa", }, ["kBa"] = { name1 = "kilobarye", symbol = "kBa", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Barye", }, ["kg-f/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kg/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kgf/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kgf/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["ksi"] = { name1 = "kilopound per square inch", name2 = "kilopounds per square inch", symbol = "ksi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894757.2931683613, default = "MPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["lbf/in2"] = { name1 = "pound-force per square inch", name2 = "pounds-force per square inch", symbol = "lbf/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds-force per square inch", }, ["mb"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mb", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mbar"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mmHg"] = { name1 = "millimetre of mercury", name1_us = "millimeter of mercury", name2 = "millimetres of mercury", name2_us = "millimeters of mercury", symbol = "mmHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.322387415, default = "kPa", link = "Millimeter of mercury", }, ["Pa"] = { _name1 = "pascal", _symbol = "Pa", utype = "pressure", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "psi", link = "Pascal (unit)", }, ["psf"] = { name1 = "pound per square foot", name2 = "pounds per square foot", symbol = "psf", utype = "pressure", scale = 47.880258980335839, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["psi"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "psi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["Torr"] = { name1 = "torr", symbol = "Torr", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.32236842105263, default = "kPa", }, ["N/cm2"] = { per = { "N", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["N/m2"] = { per = { "N", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["g/cm2"] = { per = { "g", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["g/m2"] = { per = { "g", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/ha"] = { per = { "kg", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/m2"] = { per = { "kg", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/1000sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "1000sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/acre"] = { per = { "lb", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqyd"] = { per = { "lb", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["LT/acre"] = { per = { "LT", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["MT/ha"] = { per = { "MT", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqft"] = { per = { "oz", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqyd"] = { per = { "oz", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["ST/acre"] = { per = { "ST", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["t/ha"] = { per = { "t", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/acre"] = { per = { "tonne", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/ha"] = { per = { "tonne", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kgfpsqcm"] = { target = "kgf/cm2", }, ["kgpsqcm"] = { target = "kg/cm2", }, ["kN/m2"] = { target = "kPa", }, ["lb/in2"] = { target = "lbf/in2", }, ["torr"] = { target = "Torr", }, ["Bq"] = { _name1 = "becquerel", _symbol = "Bq", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "pCi", link = "Becquerel", }, ["Ci"] = { _name1 = "curie", _symbol = "Ci", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 3.7e10, prefixes = 1, default = "GBq", link = "Curie", }, ["Rd"] = { _name1 = "rutherford", _symbol = "Rd", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1e6, prefixes = 1, default = "MBq", link = "Rutherford (unit)", }, ["cm/h"] = { name1 = "centimetre per hour", name1_us = "centimeter per hour", name2 = "centimetres per hour", name2_us = "centimeters per hour", symbol = "cm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777775e-6, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/s"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second", name1_us = "centimeter per second", name2 = "centimetres per second", name2_us = "centimeters per second", symbol = "cm/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.01, default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/year"] = { name1 = "centimetre per year", name1_us = "centimeter per year", name2 = "centimetres per year", name2_us = "centimeters per year", symbol = "cm/year", utype = "speed", scale = 3.168873850681143e-10, default = "in/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["foot/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "foot per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", }, ["ft/min"] = { name1 = "foot per minute", name2 = "feet per minute", symbol = "ft/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.00508, default = "m/min", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "feet per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["furlong per fortnight"] = { name2 = "furlongs per fortnight", symbol = "furlong per fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "speed", scale = 0.00016630952380952381, default = "km/h mph", link = "FFF system", }, ["in/h"] = { name1 = "inch per hour", name2 = "inches per hour", symbol = "in/h", utype = "speed", scale = 7.0555555555555559e-6, default = "cm/h", link = "Inch", }, ["in/s"] = { name1 = "inch per second", name2 = "inches per second", symbol = "in/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.0254, default = "cm/s", link = "Inch", }, ["in/year"] = { name1 = "inch per year", name2 = "inches per year", symbol = "in/year", utype = "speed", scale = 8.0489395807301024e-10, default = "cm/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["isp"] = { name1 = "second", symbol = "s", utype = "speed", scale = 9.80665, default = "km/s", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["km/d"] = { name1 = "kilometre per day", name1_us = "kilometer per day", name2 = "kilometres per day", name2_us = "kilometers per day", symbol = "km/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.1574074074074074e-2, default = "mi/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["km/h"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour", name1_us = "kilometer per hour", name2 = "kilometres per hour", name2_us = "kilometers per hour", symbol = "km/h", utype = "speed", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph", link = "Kilometres per hour", }, ["km/s"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second", name1_us = "kilometer per second", name2 = "kilometres per second", name2_us = "kilometers per second", symbol = "km/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "mi/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["kn"] = { name1 = "knot", symbol = "kn", utype = "speed", scale = 0.51444444444444448, default = "km/h mph", link = "Knot (unit)", }, ["kNs/kg"] = { name2 = "kN&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "kN&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["m/min"] = { name1 = "metre per minute", name1_us = "meter per minute", name2 = "metres per minute", name2_us = "meters per minute", symbol = "m/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "ft/min", link = "Metre per second", }, ["m/s"] = { name1 = "metre per second", name1_us = "meter per second", name2 = "metres per second", name2_us = "meters per second", symbol = "m/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "ft/s", }, ["Mach"] = { name2 = "Mach", symbol = "Mach", utype = "speed", builtin = "mach", scale = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "km/h mph", link = "Mach number", }, ["mi/d"] = { name1 = "mile per day", name2 = "miles per day", symbol = "mi/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.8626666666666667e-2, default = "km/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["mi/s"] = { name1 = "mile per second", name2 = "miles per second", symbol = "mi/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1609.344, default = "km/s", link = "Mile", }, ["mm/h"] = { name1 = "millimetre per hour", name1_us = "millimeter per hour", name2 = "millimetres per hour", name2_us = "millimeters per hour", symbol = "mm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777781e-7, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["mph"] = { name1 = "mile per hour", name2 = "miles per hour", symbol = "mph", utype = "speed", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/h", link = "Miles per hour", }, ["Ns/kg"] = { name2 = "N&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "N&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["si tsfc"] = { name2 = "g/(kN⋅s)", symbol = "g/(kN⋅s)", utype = "speed", scale = 9.9999628621379242e-7, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["tsfc"] = { name2 = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", symbol = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", utype = "speed", scale = 2.832545036049801e-5, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "si tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["cm/y"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["cm/yr"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["in/y"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["in/yr"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["knot"] = { target = "kn", }, ["knots"] = { target = "kn", }, ["kph"] = { target = "km/h", }, ["mi/h"] = { target = "mph", }, ["mm/s"] = { per = { "mm", "s" }, utype = "speed", default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["C"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius", name2 = "degrees Celsius", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = -273.15, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "F", link = "Celsius", }, ["F"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 32-273.15*(9/5), iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K"] = { _name1 = "kelvin", _symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, prefixes = 1, default = "C F", link = "Kelvin", }, ["keVT"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "temperature", scale = 11.604505e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "MK", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["R"] = { name1 = "degree Rankine", name2 = "degrees Rankine", symbol = "°R", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "K F C", link = "Rankine scale", }, ["Celsius"] = { target = "C", }, ["°C"] = { target = "C", }, ["°F"] = { target = "F", }, ["°R"] = { target = "R", }, ["C-change"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius change", name2 = "degrees Celsius change", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Celsius", }, ["F-change"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit change", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit change", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 0.55555555555555558, default = "C-change", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K-change"] = { name1 = "kelvin change", name2 = "kelvins change", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Kelvin", }, ["°C-change"] = { target = "C-change", }, ["°F-change"] = { target = "F-change", }, ["century"] = { name1 = "century", name2 = "centuries", symbol = "ha", utype = "time", scale = 3155760000, default = "Gs", }, ["d"] = { name1 = "day", symbol = "d", utype = "time", scale = 86400, default = "ks", }, ["decade"] = { name1 = "decade", symbol = "daa", utype = "time", scale = 315576000, default = "Ms", }, ["dog year"] = { name1 = "dog year", symbol = "dog yr", utype = "time", scale = 220903200, default = "years", link = "List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year", }, ["fortnight"] = { symbol = "fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 1209600, default = "week", }, ["h"] = { name1 = "hour", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 3600, default = "ks", }, ["long billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["millennium"] = { name1 = "millennium", name2 = "millennia", symbol = "ka", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000, default = "Gs", }, ["milliard year"] = { name1 = "milliard years", name2 = "milliard years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["million year"] = { name1 = "million years", name2 = "million years", symbol = "Ma", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000, default = "Ts", link = "Annum", }, ["min"] = { name1 = "minute", symbol = "min", utype = "time", scale = 60, default = "s", }, ["month"] = { symbol = "month", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "Ms", }, ["months"] = { name1 = "month", symbol = "mo", utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "year", }, ["s"] = { _name1 = "second", _symbol = "s", utype = "time", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "min", link = "Second", }, ["short billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["short trillion year"] = { name1 = "trillion years", name2 = "trillion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["thousand million year"] = { name1 = "thousand million years", name2 = "thousand million years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["wk"] = { symbol = "week", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 604800, default = "Ms", }, ["year"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "a", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["years"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "yr", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["byr"] = { target = "short billion year", }, ["day"] = { target = "d", }, ["days"] = { target = "d", }, ["dog yr"] = { target = "dog year", }, ["Gyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["hour"] = { target = "h", }, ["hours"] = { target = "h", }, ["kMyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["long byr"] = { target = "long billion year", }, ["minute"] = { target = "min", }, ["minutes"] = { target = "min", }, ["mth"] = { target = "month", }, ["Myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["second"] = { target = "s", }, ["seconds"] = { target = "s", }, ["tmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["tryr"] = { target = "short trillion year", }, ["tyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["week"] = { target = "wk", }, ["weeks"] = { target = "wk", }, ["yr"] = { target = "year", }, ["kg.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgf.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram force-metre", name1_us = "kilogram force-meter", symbol = "kgf⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgm"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["lb-fft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "ft⋅lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.ft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.in"] = { name1 = "pound force-inch", symbol = "lb⋅in", utype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mN.m", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbfft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lbf⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbft"] = { name1 = "pound-foot", name2 = "pound-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["m.kg-f"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["m.kgf"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kgf", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["mN.m"] = { name1 = "millinewton metre", name1_us = "millinewton meter", symbol = "mN⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 0.001, default = "lb.in", link = "Newton metre", }, ["Nm"] = { _name1 = "newton metre", _name1_us= "newton meter", _symbol = "N⋅m", utype = "torque", alttype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lbfft", link = "Newton metre", }, ["kN/m"] = { per = { "kN", "-m-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "lbf/in", }, ["lbf/in"] = { per = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "kN/m", }, ["lb-f.ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lbf.ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lbf·ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lb·ft"] = { target = "lb.ft", }, ["mkg-f"] = { target = "m.kg-f", }, ["mkgf"] = { target = "m.kgf", }, ["N.m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["N·m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "ml", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USozserve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["acre foot"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre foot", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["acre ft"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre feet", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["AUtbsp"] = { name1 = "Australian tablespoon", symbol = "AU&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000020, default = "ml", }, ["Bcuft"] = { name1 = "billion cubic foot", name2 = "billion cubic feet", symbol = "billion cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 28316846.592, default = "Gl", link = "Cubic foot", }, ["bdft"] = { name1 = "board foot", name2 = "board feet", symbol = "bd&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board feet"] = { name2 = "board feet", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board foot"] = { name2 = "board foot", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["cc"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre", name1_us = "cubic centimeter", symbol = "cc", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000001, default = "cuin", }, ["CID"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cc", link = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement", }, ["cord"] = { symbol = "cord", utype = "volume", scale = 3.624556363776, default = "m3", link = "Cord (unit)", }, ["cufoot"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic foot", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuft"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic feet", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuin"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cm3", }, ["cumi"] = { name1 = "cubic mile", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi", utype = "volume", scale = 4168181825.440579584, default = "km3", }, ["cuyd"] = { name1 = "cubic yard", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "volume", scale = 0.764554857984, default = "m3", }, ["firkin"] = { symbol = "firkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.04091481, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Firkin (unit)", }, ["foot3"] = { target = "cufoot", }, ["Goilbbl"] = { name1 = "billion barrels", name2 = "billion barrels", symbol = "Gbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294.928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["gr water"] = { name1 = "grains water", name2 = "grains water", symbol = "gr H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00000006479891, default = "cm3", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["grt"] = { name1 = "gross register ton", symbol = "grt", utype = "volume", scale = 2.8316846592, default = "m3", link = "Gross register tonnage", }, ["impbbl"] = { name1 = "imperial barrel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.16365924, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["impbsh"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "l impgal USdrygal", }, ["impbu"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "m3", }, ["impgal"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00454609, default = "l USgal", }, ["impgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001420653125, default = "ml USoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["impkenning"] = { name1 = "imperial kenning", symbol = "kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01818436, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["impoz"] = { name1 = "imperial fluid ounce", symbol = "imp&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000284130625, default = "ml USoz", }, ["imppk"] = { name1 = "imperial peck", symbol = "pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00909218, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Peck", }, ["imppt"] = { name1 = "imperial pint", symbol = "imp&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00056826125, default = "l", }, ["impqt"] = { name1 = "imperial quart", symbol = "imp&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0011365225, default = "ml USoz", customary= 3, }, ["kilderkin"] = { symbol = "kilderkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.08182962, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["koilbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "kbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["L"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "L", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["l"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "l", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["m3"] = { _name1 = "cubic metre", _name1_us= "cubic meter", _symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>", prefix_position= 7, utype = "volume", scale = 1, prefixes = 3, default = "cuft", link = "Cubic metre", }, ["Mbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MMoilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "MMbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["Moilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MTON"] = { name1 = "measurement ton", symbol = "MTON", utype = "volume", scale = 1.13267386368, default = "m3", }, ["MUSgal"] = { name1 = "million US gallons", name1_us = "million U.S. gallons", name2 = "million US gallons", name2_us = "million U.S. gallons", symbol = "million US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "million U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 3785.411784, default = "Ml", link = "US gallon", }, ["oilbbl"] = { name1 = "barrel", symbol = "bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.158987294928, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["stere"] = { symbol = "stere", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 1, default = "cuft", }, ["Toilbbl"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels", name2 = "trillion barrels", symbol = "Tbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["USbbl"] = { name1 = "US barrel", name1_us = "U.S. barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.119240471196, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbeerbbl"] = { name1 = "US beer barrel", name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.117347765304, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbsh"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bsh", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USbu"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bu", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USdrybbl"] = { name1 = "US dry barrel", name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.11562819898508, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USdrygal"] = { name1 = "US dry gallon", name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00440488377086, default = "l", link = "Gallon", }, ["USdrypt"] = { name1 = "US dry pint", name1_us = "U.S. dry pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0005506104713575, default = "ml", link = "Pint", }, ["USdryqt"] = { name1 = "US dry quart", name1_us = "U.S. dry quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001101220942715, default = "ml", link = "Quart", }, ["USflgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US fl gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", }, ["USgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001182941183, default = "ml impoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["USkenning"] = { name1 = "US kenning", name1_us = "U.S. kenning", symbol = "US&nbsp;kenning", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01761953508344, default = "l impgal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["USmin"] = { name1 = "US minim", name1_us = "U.S. minim", symbol = "US&nbsp;min", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;min", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000000061611519921875, default = "ml", link = "Minim (unit)", }, ["USoz"] = { name1 = "US fluid ounce", name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce", symbol = "US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000295735295625, default = "ml", }, ["USpk"] = { name1 = "US peck", name1_us = "U.S. peck", symbol = "US&nbsp;pk", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00880976754172, default = "l impgal", link = "Peck", }, ["USpt"] = { name1 = "US pint", name1_us = "U.S. pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000473176473, default = "l imppt", link = "Pint", }, ["USqt"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml", link = "Quart", customary= 1, }, ["USquart"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml impoz", link = "Quart", }, ["UStbsp"] = { name1 = "US tablespoon", name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon", symbol = "US&nbsp;tbsp", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 1.4786764781250001e-5, default = "ml", }, ["winecase"] = { symbol = "case", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.009, default = "l", link = "Case (goods)", }, ["*U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, customary= 2, }, ["*U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", customary= 2, }, ["+USdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", customary= 1, }, ["+usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", link = "Fluid ounce", customary= 1, }, ["+USgal"] = { target = "USgal", customary= 1, }, ["+USoz"] = { target = "USoz", customary= 1, }, ["@impgal"] = { target = "impgal", link = "Gallon", customary= 3, }, ["acre feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre.foot"] = { target = "acre foot", }, ["acre.ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre·ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["bushels"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["cid"] = { target = "CID", }, ["ft3"] = { target = "cuft", }, ["gal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["gallon"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})", }, ["gallons"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})", }, ["Gcuft"] = { target = "e9cuft", }, ["impfloz"] = { target = "impoz", }, ["Impgal"] = { target = "impgal", }, ["in3"] = { target = "cuin", symbol = "in<sup>3</sup>", }, ["kcuft"] = { target = "e3cuft", }, ["kcum"] = { target = "e3m3", }, ["km³"] = { target = "km3", }, ["liter"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["liters"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["litre"] = { target = "L", }, ["litres"] = { target = "L", }, ["Mcuft"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["Mcum"] = { target = "e6m3", }, ["Mft3"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["mi3"] = { target = "cumi", }, ["m³"] = { target = "m3", }, ["Pcuft"] = { target = "e15cuft", }, ["pt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})", }, ["qt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})", }, ["Tcuft"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["Tft3"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["U.S.bbl"] = { target = "USbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.beerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.bsh"] = { target = "USbsh", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.bu"] = { target = "USbu", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.flgal"] = { target = "USflgal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.floz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["u.s.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["U.S.gi"] = { target = "USgi", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.kenning"] = { target = "USkenning", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.oz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pk"] = { target = "USpk", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pt"] = { target = "USpt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.qt"] = { target = "USqt", sp_us = true, default = "L impqt", customary= 2, }, ["usbbl"] = { target = "USbbl", }, ["usbeerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", }, ["usbsh"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["usbu"] = { target = "USbu", }, ["usdrybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["usdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", }, ["usdrypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["usdryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["USfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["USGAL"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgi"] = { target = "USgi", }, ["uskenning"] = { target = "USkenning", }, ["usoz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["uspk"] = { target = "USpk", }, ["uspt"] = { target = "USpt", }, ["usqt"] = { target = "USqt", }, ["yd3"] = { target = "cuyd", }, ["cuft/sqmi"] = { per = { "cuft", "sqmi" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["m3/ha"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hectare", name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare", name2 = "cubic metres per hectare", name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/ha", utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "USbu/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["m3/km2"] = { per = { "m3", "km2" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "cuft/sqmi", }, ["U.S.gal/acre"] = { per = { "U.S.gal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["USbu/acre"] = { name2 = "US bushels per acre", symbol = "US bushel per acre", usename = 1, utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 8.7077638761350888e-6, default = "m3/ha", link = "Bushel", }, ["USgal/acre"] = { per = { "USgal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["cuyd/mi"] = { per = { "cuyd", "mi" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "m3/km", }, ["m3/km"] = { per = { "m3", "km" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "cuyd/mi", }, ["mich"] = { combination= { "ch", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michlk"] = { combination= { "chlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michainlk"] = { combination= { "chainlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["miydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["mift"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, multiple = { 5280 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 12, 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydft"] = { combination= { "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["footin"] = { combination= { "in", "foot" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["handin"] = { combination= { "in", "hand" }, multiple = { 4 }, utype = "length", }, ["lboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb" }, multiple = { 16 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 16, 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["st and lb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["GN LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["LTf STf"] = { combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["STf LTf"] = { combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["LT ST t"] = { combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t ST"] = { combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT t"] = { combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t LT"] = { combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT ST"] = { combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ton"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kPa kg/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa lb/in2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["floz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local default_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation). ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["e3acre"] = "km2", ["e3m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6acre"] = "km2", ["e6ha"] = "e6acre", ["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi", ["e6m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2", ["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2", ["hm<sup>2</sup>"] = "acre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqmi", ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["aJ"] = "eV", ["e3BTU"] = "MJ", ["e6BTU"] = "GJ", ["EJ"] = "kWh", ["fJ"] = "keV", ["GJ"] = "kWh", ["MJ"] = "kWh", ["PJ"] = "kWh", ["pJ"] = "MeV", ["TJ"] = "kWh", ["YJ"] = "kWh", ["yJ"] = "μeV", ["ZJ"] = "kWh", ["zJ"] = "meV", ["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", ["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d", ["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a", ["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d", ["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", ["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s", ["e3m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a", ["e3m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d", ["e3m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s", ["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", ["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s", ["e6m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a", ["e6m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d", ["e6m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s", ["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a", ["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d", ["e9m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a", ["e9m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d", ["e9m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s", ["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", ["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s", ["nN"] = "gr-f", ["μN"] = "gr-f", ["mN"] = "oz-f", ["am"] = "in", ["cm"] = "in", ["dam"] = "ft", ["dm"] = "in", ["e12km"] = "e12mi", ["e12mi"] = "e12km", ["e3AU"] = "ly", ["e3km"] = "e3mi", ["e3mi"] = "e3km", ["e6km"] = "e6mi", ["e6mi"] = "e6km", ["e9km"] = "AU", ["e9mi"] = "e9km", ["Em"] = "mi", ["fm"] = "in", ["Gm"] = "mi", ["hm"] = "ft", ["km"] = "mi", ["mm"] = "in", ["Mm"] = "mi", ["nm"] = "in", ["Pm"] = "mi", ["pm"] = "in", ["Tm"] = "mi", ["Ym"] = "mi", ["ym"] = "in", ["Zm"] = "mi", ["zm"] = "in", ["μm"] = "in", ["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! Mt ! Gt", ["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3t"] = "LT ST", ["e6carat"] = "t", ["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! t ! kilotonne", ["e6ozt"] = "lb kg", ["e6ST"] = "Mt", ["e6t"] = "LT ST", ["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt", ["e9t"] = "LT ST", ["Gg"] = "lb", ["kg"] = "lb", ["mg"] = "gr", ["Mg"] = "LT ST", ["ng"] = "gr", ["μg"] = "gr", ["mBq"] = "fCi", ["kBq"] = "nCi", ["MBq"] = "μCi", ["GBq"] = "mCi", ["TBq"] = "Ci", ["PBq"] = "kCi", ["EBq"] = "kCi", ["fCi"] = "mBq", ["pCi"] = "Bq", ["nCi"] = "Bq", ["μCi"] = "kBq", ["mCi"] = "MBq", ["kCi"] = "TBq", ["MCi"] = "PBq", ["ns"] = "μs", ["μs"] = "ms", ["ms"] = "s", ["ks"] = "h", ["Ms"] = "week", ["Gs"] = "decade", ["Ts"] = "millennium", ["Ps"] = "million year", ["Es"] = "thousand million year", ["MK"] = "keVT", ["cL"] = "impoz usoz", ["cl"] = "impoz usoz", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dL"] = "impoz usoz", ["dl"] = "impoz usoz", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", ["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft", ["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3", ["e15m3"] = "Pcuft", ["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3", ["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft", ["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6L"] = "USgal", ["e6m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft", ["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft", ["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["GL"] = "cuft", ["Gl"] = "cuft", ["kL"] = "cuft", ["kl"] = "cuft", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "cumi", ["mL"] = "impoz usoz", ["ml"] = "impoz usoz", ["Ml"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["ML"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["TL"] = "cumi", ["Tl"] = "cumi", ["μL"] = "cuin", ["μl"] = "cuin", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local link_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode). ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square millimetre", ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square centimetre", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square decimetre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "Square kilometre", ["kJ"] = "Kilojoule", ["MJ"] = "Megajoule", ["fm"] = "Femtometre", ["pm"] = "Picometre", ["nm"] = "Nanometre", ["μm"] = "Micrometre", ["mm"] = "Millimetre", ["cm"] = "Centimetre", ["dm"] = "Decimetre", ["dam"] = "Decametre", ["hm"] = "Hectometre", ["km"] = "Kilometre", ["Mm"] = "Megametre", ["Gm"] = "Gigametre", ["Tm"] = "Terametre", ["Pm"] = "Petametre", ["Em"] = "Exametre", ["Zm"] = "Zettametre", ["Ym"] = "Yottametre", ["μg"] = "Microgram", ["mg"] = "Milligram", ["kg"] = "Kilogram", ["Mg"] = "Tonne", ["yW"] = "Yoctowatt", ["zW"] = "Zeptowatt", ["aW"] = "Attowatt", ["fW"] = "Femtowatt", ["pW"] = "Picowatt", ["nW"] = "Nanowatt", ["μW"] = "Microwatt", ["mW"] = "Milliwatt", ["kW"] = "Kilowatt", ["MW"] = "Megawatt", ["GW"] = "Gigawatt", ["TW"] = "Terawatt", ["PW"] = "Petawatt", ["EW"] = "Exawatt", ["ZW"] = "Zettawatt", ["YW"] = "Yottawatt", ["as"] = "Attosecond", ["fs"] = "Femtosecond", ["ps"] = "Picosecond", ["ns"] = "Nanosecond", ["μs"] = "Microsecond", ["ms"] = "Millisecond", ["ks"] = "Kilosecond", ["Ms"] = "Megasecond", ["Gs"] = "Gigasecond", ["Ts"] = "Terasecond", ["Ps"] = "Petasecond", ["Es"] = "Exasecond", ["Zs"] = "Zettasecond", ["Ys"] = "Yottasecond", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic millimetre", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic centimetre", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic decimetre", ["dam<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic decametre", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "Cubic kilometre", ["μL"] = "Microlitre", ["μl"] = "Microlitre", ["mL"] = "Millilitre", ["ml"] = "Millilitre", ["cL"] = "Centilitre", ["cl"] = "Centilitre", ["dL"] = "Decilitre", ["dl"] = "Decilitre", ["daL"] = "Decalitre", ["dal"] = "Decalitre", ["hL"] = "Hectolitre", ["hl"] = "Hectolitre", ["kL"] = "Kilolitre", ["kl"] = "Kilolitre", ["ML"] = "Megalitre", ["Ml"] = "Megalitre", ["GL"] = "Gigalitre", ["Gl"] = "Gigalitre", ["TL"] = "Teralitre", ["Tl"] = "Teralitre", ["PL"] = "Petalitre", ["Pl"] = "Petalitre", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local per_unit_fixups = { -- Automatically created per units of form "x/y" may have their unit type -- changed, for example, "length/time" is changed to "speed". -- Other adjustments can also be specified. ["/area"] = "per unit area", ["/volume"] = "per unit volume", ["area/area"] = "area per unit area", ["energy/length"] = "energy per unit length", ["energy/mass"] = "energy per unit mass", ["energy/time"] = { utype = "power", link = "Power (physics)" }, ["energy/volume"] = "energy per unit volume", ["force/area"] = { utype = "pressure", link = "Pressure" }, ["length/length"] = { utype = "gradient", link = "Grade (slope)" }, ["length/time"] = { utype = "speed", link = "Speed" }, ["length/time/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["mass/area"] = { utype = "pressure", multiplier = 9.80665 }, ["mass/length"] = "linear density", ["mass/mass"] = "concentration", ["mass/power"] = "mass per unit power", ["mass/time"] = "mass per unit time", ["mass/volume"] = { utype = "density", link = "Density" }, ["power/mass"] = "power per unit mass", ["power/volume"] = { link = "Power density" }, ["pressure/length"] = "fracture gradient", ["speed/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["volume/area"] = "volume per unit area", ["volume/length"] = "volume per unit length", ["volume/time"] = "flow", } return { all_units = all_units, default_exceptions = default_exceptions, link_exceptions = link_exceptions, per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups, } 6wzcf8j5sxao123sxexk5xtzh9rc3oo Module:Convert/text 828 4761 18915 2018-11-02T04:39:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki. -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if cop..." Scribunto text/plain -- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki. -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram. local SIprefixes = { -- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used. ['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta', }, ['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta', }, ['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa' , }, ['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' , }, ['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' , }, ['G'] = { exponent = 9, name = 'giga' , }, ['M'] = { exponent = 6, name = 'mega' , }, ['k'] = { exponent = 3, name = 'kilo' , }, ['h'] = { exponent = 2, name = 'hecto', }, ['da']= { exponent = 1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' }, ['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' , }, ['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi', }, ['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli', }, ['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', }, -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC ['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5 ['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this ['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' , }, ['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' , }, ['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto', }, ['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' , }, ['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto', }, ['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto', }, } -- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked. local customary_units = { { "US", link = "United States customary units" }, { "U.S.", link = "United States customary units" }, { "imperial", link = "Imperial units" }, { "imp", link = "Imperial units" }, } -- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of "eN" where N is a number; example "e6km"). -- key = { "name", link = "article title", exponent = numeric_key_value } -- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link. local eng_scales = { ["3"] = { "thousand", exponent = 3 }, ["6"] = { "million", exponent = 6 }, ["9"] = { "billion", link = "1000000000 (number)", exponent = 9 }, ["12"] = { "trillion", link = "1000000000000 (number)", exponent = 12 }, ["15"] = { "quadrillion", link = "1000000000000000 (number)", exponent = 15 }, } local all_categories = { unit = "[[Category:Convert errors]]", option = "[[Category:Convert errors]]", warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]', tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]', } -- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around -- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'. local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])' local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '"', ['}'] = '"' } -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28 -- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs. local all_messages = { -- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor. -- Each displayed message starts with "Convert:" so can easily locate by searching article. cvt_format = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i>[[Help:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">convert: $2</span>]]</i>]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format2 = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Help:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">$2</span>]]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format_preview = '<strong class="error">Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]</strong>$3', -- Each of following messages is a table: -- { [1] = 'title', -- mouseover title text -- [2] = 'text', -- link text displayed in article -- [3] = 'category key', -- key to lookup category in all_categories -- [4] = 'anchor', -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page -- regex = gsub_regex, -- replace = gsub_table, -- } Mouseover title text Link text CatKey Anchor cvt_bad_input = { 'input "$1" must be a number and unit' , 'invalid input' , 'option', 'invalid_input' }, cvt_bad_num = { 'Value "$1" must be a number' , 'invalid number' , 'option', 'invalid_number' }, cvt_big_prec = { 'Precision "$1" is too large' , 'precision too large' , 'option', 'precision_too_large' }, cvt_invalid_num = { 'Number has overflowed' , 'number overflow' , 'option', 'number_overflow' }, cvt_no_num = { 'Needs the number to be converted' , 'needs a number' , 'option', 'needs_number' }, cvt_no_num2 = { 'Needs another number for a range' , 'needs another number', 'option', 'needs_another_number' }, cvt_bad_frac = { '"$1" needs an integer above 1' , 'invalid fraction' , 'option', 'invalid_fraction' }, cvt_bad_prec = { 'Precision "$1" must be an integer' , 'invalid precision' , 'option', 'invalid_precision' }, cvt_bad_sigfig = { '"$1" needs a positive integer' , 'invalid sigfig' , 'option', 'invalid_sigfig' }, cvt_empty_option = { 'Ignored empty option "$1"' , 'empty option' , 'option', 'empty_option' }, cvt_deprecated = { 'Option "$1" is deprecated' , '*' , 'option', 'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true }, cvt_no_spell = { 'Spelling is not available' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'option', 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option "$1"' , 'invalid option' , 'option', 'invalid_option' }, cvt_wd_fail = { 'Unable to access Wikidata' , 'wikidata problem' , 'option', 'wikidata_problem' }, cvt_bad_default = { 'Unit "$1" has an invalid default' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_bad_unit = { 'Unit "$1" is invalid here' , 'unit invalid here' , 'unit' , 'unit_invalid_here' }, cvt_no_default = { 'Unit "$1" has no default output unit' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_no_unit = { 'Needs name of unit' , 'needs unit name' , 'unit' , 'needs_unit_name' }, cvt_unknown = { 'Unit name "$1" is not known' , 'unknown unit' , 'unit' , 'unknown_unit' }, cvt_should_be = { '$1' , 'ambiguous unit' , 'unit' , 'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace }, cvt_mismatch = { 'Cannot convert "$1" to "$2"' , 'unit mismatch' , 'unit' , 'unit_mismatch' }, cvt_bug_convert = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_lookup = { 'Unit "$1" is incorrectly defined' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, } -- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit. local disp_joins = { -- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default "; " -- [wantname] gives default abbr=off ["or"] = { " or " , "" , " or ", wantname = true }, ["sqbr-sp"] = { " [" , "]" }, ["sqbr-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;[" , "]" }, ["comma"] = { ", " , "" , ", " }, ["slash-sp"] = { " / " , "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;/ ", "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nosp"] = { "/" , "" , wantname = true }, ["b"] = { " (" , ")" }, ["(or)"] = { " (" , ")", " or " }, ["br"] = { "<br />" , "" , wantname = true }, ["br()"] = { "<br />(" , ")", wantname = true }, } -- Text to separate values in a range. local range_types = { -- Specifying a table requires either: -- * "off" and "on" values (for "abbr=off" and "abbr=on"), or -- * "input" and "output" values (for LHS and RHS); -- other fields are optional. -- When "adj=on|abbr=off" applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens. -- With "exception = true", that also occurs with "adj=on|abbr=on". -- If "adj" is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with "adj=on". ["+"] = " + ", [","] = ",&nbsp;", [", and"] = ", and ", [", or"] = ", or ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["to about"] = " to about ", ["and"] = { off = " and ", on = " and ", exception = true }, ["and(-)"] = { input = " and ", output = "–" }, ["or"] = { off = " or " , on = " or " , exception = true }, ["to"] = { off = " to " , on = " to " , exception = true }, ["to(-)"] = { input = "&nbsp;to ", output = "–" }, ["+/-"] = { off = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", on = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", adj = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", is_range_change = true }, ["by(x)"] = { input = " by ", output = " ×&nbsp;", out_range_x = true }, ["x"] = { off = " by ", on = " ×&nbsp;", abbr_range_x = true }, ["xx"] = "&nbsp;×&nbsp;", ["*"] = "×", ["/"] = "&thinsp;/&thinsp;", -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}} } local range_aliases = { -- ["alternative name for a range"] = "standard range name" ["–"] = "-", ["&ndash;"] = "-", ["×"] = "x", ["&times;"] = "x", ["±"] = "+/-", ["&plusmn;"] = "+/-", } -- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}. -- In addition, the following "words" are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}. -- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'. local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' } local ranges = { types = range_types, aliases = range_aliases, words = range_words, } -- Valid option names. local en_option_name = { -- ["local text for option name"] = "en name used in this module" ["$"] = "$", ["abbr"] = "abbr", ["adj"] = "adj", ["comma"] = "comma", ["debug"] = "debug", ["disp"] = "disp", ["frac"] = "frac", ["input"] = "input", ["lang"] = "lang", ["lk"] = "lk", ["order"] = "order", ["qid"] = "qid", ["qual"] = "qual", ["qualifier"] = "qual", ["round"] = "round", ["sigfig"] = "sigfig", ["sing"] = "adj", -- "sing" is an old alias for "adj" ["sortable"] = "sortable", ["sp"] = "sp", ["spell"] = "spell", ["stylein"] = "stylein", ["styleout"] = "styleout", ["tracking"] = "tracking", } -- Valid option values. -- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here -- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module). -- Example: At enwiki, "abbr" includes: -- ["comma"] = "opt_nocomma" -- As a result, if the template uses abbr=comma, Module:Convert sets: -- parms["opt_nocomma"] = true -- parms["abbr"] = nil -- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values -- that do not start with "opt_". -- An option value of form "xxx?" is the same as "xxx" but shows the input as deprecated. local en_option_value = { -- $=x is handled as a special case: x should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of "$" ["abbr"] = { -- ["local text for option value"] = "en value used in this module" ["def"] = "", -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with "abbr=def" to mean "default abbreviation") ["h"] = "on", -- abbr=on + use "h" for hand unit (default) ["hh"] = "opt_hand_hh", -- abbr=on + use "hh" for hand unit ["in"] = "in", -- use symbol for LHS unit ["none"] = "off", -- old name for "off" ["off"] = "off", -- use name for all units ["on"] = "on", -- use symbol for all units ["out"] = "out", -- use symbol for RHS unit (default) ["unit"] = "unit", -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km) ["values"] = "opt_values", -- show only input and output numbers, not units ["~"] = "opt_also_symbol", -- show input unit symbol as well as name }, ["adj"] = { ["mid"] = "opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid", -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output) ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_adjectival", -- unit name is singular and hyphenated ["pre"] = "opt_one_preunit", -- user-specified text before input unit ["ri0"] = "opt_ri=0", -- round input with precision = 0 ["ri1"] = "opt_ri=1", -- round input with precision = 1 ["ri2"] = "opt_ri=2", -- round input with precision = 2 ["ri3"] = "opt_ri=3", -- round input with precision = 3 }, ["comma"] = { ["5"] = "opt_comma5", -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits ["gaps"] = "opt_gaps", -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits ["gaps3"] = "opt_gaps, opt_gaps3", -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark ["off"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers }, ["debug"] = { ["yes"] = "opt_sortable_debug", -- make the normally hidden sort key visible }, ["disp"] = { ["5"] = "opt_round=5?", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["b"] = "b", -- join: '(...)' ["(or)"] = "(or)", -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination ["br"] = "br", -- join: '<br />' ["br()"] = "br()", -- join: '<br />(...)' ["comma"] = "comma", -- join: ',' ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["number"] = "opt_output_number_only", -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name) ["or"] = "or", -- join: 'or' ["out"] = "opt_output_only", ["output number only"] = "opt_output_number_only", ["output only"] = "opt_output_only", ["preunit"] = "opt_two_preunits", -- user-specified text before input and output units ["sqbr"] = "sqbr", -- join: '[...]' ["table"] = "opt_table", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" ["tablecen"] = "opt_tablecen", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" ["unit"] = "opt_input_unit_only", -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value) ["unit or text"] = "opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error", -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known ["unit2"] = "opt_output_unit_only", ["x"] = "x", -- join: <first>...<second> (user-specified text) }, -- frac=x is handled as a special case: x must be an integer (possibly in local language) = 2 or more -- input=x is handled as a special case: x should be <value><space><unitcode> or <wikidata-property-id> ["lang"] = { -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input) ["en"] = "opt_lang_en", -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language ["local"] = "opt_lang_local", -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en) }, ["lk"] = { ["in"] = "in", -- link LHS unit name or symbol ["off"] = "off", -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit ["on"] = "on", -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) ["out"] = "out", -- link RHS unit name or symbol }, ["order"] = { ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["out"] = "opt_order_out", -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input }, -- qid=x is handled as a special case: x should be a Wikidata Q item identifier. -- qual=x is handled as a special case: x should be a Wikidata Q item identifier. ["round"] = { ["0.5"] = "opt_round=0.5", -- round output value to nearest 0.5 ["5"] = "opt_round=5", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["10"] = "opt_round=10", -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than "|-1") ["25"] = "opt_round=25", -- round output value to nearest 25 ["50"] = "opt_round=50", -- round output value to nearest 50 ["each"] = "opt_round_each", -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range) }, -- sigfig=x is handled as a special case: x must be an integer (possibly in local language) = 1 or more ["sortable"] = { ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_sortable_on", -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit }, ["sp"] = { ["us"] = "opt_sp_us", -- use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre") }, ["spell"] = { -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions ["in"] = "opt_spell_in", -- spell input value in words ["In"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper", -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase ["on"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out", -- spell input and output values in words ["On"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper", -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase }, -- stylein=x is handled as a special case: x can be any text -- styleout=x is handled as a special case: x can be any text -- tracking=x is handled as a special case: x can be any text } return { SIprefixes = SIprefixes, all_categories = all_categories, all_messages = all_messages, currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true }, customary_units = customary_units, disp_joins = disp_joins, en_option_name = en_option_name, en_option_value = en_option_value, eng_scales = eng_scales, ranges = ranges, } 78q2elivk8coauqtbutdonosf5ffxdj Category:Tsamba Lalikulu Archives 14 4762 18969 18943 2018-11-02T06:50:22Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Topic cat|Tsamba Lalikulu}} [[Category:Archives]] 6w9sen8wyiuc3t4dgppgtqdidno2oak Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3 4 4763 18941 18940 2018-11-02T06:06:16Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3]] to [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-topbanner" style="clear:both; position:relative; box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; margin:1.2em 0 6px; min-width:47em; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; white-space:nowrap;"> <div style="margin:0.4em; width:22em; text-align:center;"> <div style="font-size:162%; padding:.1em;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia]],</div> <div style="font-size:95%;">[[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula,</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe </div> <div style="font-size:85%;">zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]].</div> </div> <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE --> <ul style="position:absolute; right:-1em; top:50%; margin-top:-2.4em; width:38%; min-width:25em; font-size:95%;"> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:0;">[[Portal:Zithunzi|Zithunzi]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:3.2em;">[[Portal:Geography|Geography]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:0;">[[Portal:Mbiri Yazakale|Mbiri Yazakale]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Masamu|Masamu]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:3.2em;">[[Portal:Sayansi|Sayansi]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:0;">[[Portal:Society|Society]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Technology|Technology]]</li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> Polemba nkhani apa: * '''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. * '''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. * '''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div id="mp-bottom"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo|Chithunzi chowonetsedwa&ensp;}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp" style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;">{{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+1 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}}</div> </div> </div> <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --><div id="mp-lower" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px; overflow:auto; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; overflow:auto; margin-top:4px;"> <h2 id="mp-lang" style="margin:0.5em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;">Wikipedia mu zitundu zina</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> </div> <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE --> <noinclude>{{Tsamba lalikulu interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Tsamba_lalikulu/Mawa}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu Archives‎]] 71dm4yrtmsy03q1vj4krr40qkdcfrrm Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1 0 4764 18936 2018-11-02T06:04:58Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1]] to [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 1]] dv5cij0ft1k6uk492s2pi2kqdvxhxk1 Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 2 0 4765 18938 2018-11-02T06:05:21Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 2]] to [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 2]] fyu1255r9qhxi6u0q552awjunht1ej6 Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3 0 4766 18942 2018-11-02T06:06:16Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3]] to [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 3]] 0jbo6w7y8ggzdvezox0dcu92jz8sqy4 Template:Topic cat 10 4767 18944 2018-11-02T06:09:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Cmbox | type = notice | text = This is a '''[[:EN:WP:TOPICCAT|topic category]]'''{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32;for the topic [[{{{1}}}]]{{nodisplay|{{Cat main|{{{1}}}}}}}|}}. }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cmbox | type = notice | text = This is a '''[[:EN:WP:TOPICCAT|topic category]]'''{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32;for the topic [[{{{1}}}]]{{nodisplay|{{Cat main|{{{1}}}}}}}|}}. }} 7zo3wi2qdgp5ivjxe38uac4nrglyij7 Template:Nodisplay 10 4768 18945 2018-11-02T06:10:59Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<span class="display-none" style="display:none;">{{{1}}}</span>" wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="display-none" style="display:none;">{{{1}}}</span> aokve0jtypbnpnunfbms4kfmkh4nybt Category:Community Portal Archives 14 4769 18967 18948 2018-11-02T06:49:32Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Topic cat|Wikipedia:Community Portal}} [[Category:Archives]] r47dz5z6jf36vk2qvv00gfnpz28exdf Template:Cat main 10 4770 18949 2018-11-02T06:15:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Cat main|catMain}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Cat main|catMain}} cp33z63qbezasip7z6u5rji6v2qwp3g Module:Cat main 828 4771 18950 2018-11-02T06:32:39Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This module implements {{cat main}}. local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArgumen..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{cat main}}. local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArguments -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.catMain(frame) mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Cat main'}) local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local options = { article = args.article, selfref = args.selfref } return p._catMain(options, unpack(pages)) end function p._catMain(options, ...) options = options or {} -- Get the links table. local links = mHatnote.formatPages(...) if not links[1] then local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text links[1] = mHatnote._formatLink(page) end for i, link in ipairs(links) do links[i] = string.format("'''%s'''", link) end -- Get the pagetype. local pagetype if yesno(options.article) ~= false then pagetype = 'article' else pagetype = 'page' end -- Work out whether we need to be singular or plural. local stringToFormat if #links > 1 then stringToFormat = 'The main %ss for this [[Help:Categories|category]] are %s.' else stringToFormat = 'The main %s for this [[Help:Categories|category]] is %s.' end -- Get the text. local text = string.format( stringToFormat, pagetype, mw.text.listToText(links) ) -- Pass it through to Module:Hatnote. local hnOptions = {} hnOptions.selfref = options.selfref hnOptions.extraclasses = 'relarticle mainarticle' return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p 3tnns6ffpe7ptgg8twn9qf1mf64wvyq Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive index 4 4772 18966 2018-11-02T06:45:08Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Community Portal Archives]] 3y44iz6jjf9g0xugf3kr3uhpyul4vf4 Category:Archives 14 4773 18971 18970 2018-11-02T06:55:10Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Archives}} [[Category:Documents]] oixi8zx75j07e52ehvg2l297l6ql1o5 Wikipedia:Tsamba lalikulu/Dzulo 4 4774 43885 43884 2021-10-01T21:43:37Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__<!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="margin:1.2em 0 6px; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: xx-large;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia]],</big> [[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula, Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]]. </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| role="presentation" id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin-top:4px; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; padding:0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Za Wikipedia</h2> * [[Wikipedia ya Chewa|'''Wikipedia ya Chichewa''']] ndi buku laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "Onani chitsime" mmalo mwa "Sintha". * Pali nkhani '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Masamba onse ndi omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonse zafalitsidwa pansi pa ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike License 3.0]]'' ndi ''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''. '''Mungathe kuthandiza pano!''' Mungasinthe masamba awa ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Werengani masamba othandizira ndi masamba ena abwino kuti mudziwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Your first article|kulemba masamba apa]]. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso [[wikipedia:Community portal|pachithumo cha Community]]. <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mukamalemba nkhani apa</h2> *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- IN THE NEWS and ON THIS DAY --> | id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> <div id="mp-itn" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Tsamba Lalikulu/Mu nkhani}} </div> |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div id="mp-bottom"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo |Chithunzi chowonetsedwa&ensp;<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;">(Yang'anirani mochedwa kwa lero.)</span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp" style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;">{{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:}}+1) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}}</div> </div> </div> <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-lower" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px; overflow:auto; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; overflow:auto; margin-top:4px;"> <h2 id="mp-lang" style="margin:0.5em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;">Wikipedia mu zitundu zina</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> </div> <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE --> <noinclude>{{Tsamba lalikulu interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Tsamba_lalikulu/Mawa}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ <center><small><small>{{purge page|Purge page cache}}</small></small></center> c3akfx729xh5u4hd4bfz8men6eyqyll St. Raphael's Secondary School 0 4775 40698 18984 2021-08-12T21:44:09Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''St. Raphaels Secondary School''' ndi Mishoni ya Chikatolika ya anyamata onse a sukulu ku Livingstone. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1967 pamene gulu la amishonale a Capuchin Friars, la Order lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi St. Francis wa Agassi ku [[Italy]] linakhazikitsa sukulu. Sukulu ya sekondale ya St. Raphael ili ku Southern Province wa Zambia, ku Livingstone City mumzinda wa Maramba. Mzinda wa Maramba uli pafupi makilomita 7.5 kupita kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Central Business District ya Livingstone. Sukuluyi ili kumpoto kwa Maramba m'tawuni yotchedwa Namatama ku Kaunda Road ndi Mgwirizanowu ndi Simatobolo Highway.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://educatezambia.com/listing/st-raphaels-secondary-school-livingstone/ |access-date=2018-11-02 |archive-date=2018-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026021504/http://educatezambia.com/listing/st-raphaels-secondary-school-livingstone/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{Zambia-school-stub}} [[Category:Maphunziro a maphunziro apangidwe 1967]] [[Category:Maphunziro mu Livingstone]] iue9vsejgkk6o0b7k1gz8f5tykmrdu6 Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha 0 4776 49994 18987 2022-10-24T07:51:14Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vichai Raksriaksorn (cropped).jpg|thumb|Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha]] '''Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha''' (4 April 1958 - 27 Oktoba 2018) anali munthu wamalonda wa ku Thailand. Iye anabadwira ku Bangkok. Iye anali woyambitsa, mwiniwake ndi pulezidenti wa Free Power Power. Iye anali mwini wa [[English Premier League|Premier League]] football club [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] kuyambira 2010.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-47815647</ref> Pa 27 Oktoba 2018, Srivaddhanaprabha anaphedwa mu [[2018 Leicester helicopter crash|helikopita yomwe inagwa]] kunja kwa [[King Power Stadium]] ku [[Leicester]] atangochoka. Anali ndi zaka 60. ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Srivaddhanaprabha, Vichai}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1958]] [[Category:Imfa ya 2018]] 24bv8kwfin9pr58j9sil7f0ebw8y8i7 2018 Leicester helicopter crash 0 4777 32612 18989 2020-06-30T06:55:18Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 27 Oktoba 2018, ndege ya [[AgustaWestland AW169|AW169 ya AgustaWestland]] inagwa patangopita nthawi pang'ono kuchokera ku [[King Power Stadium]], ku [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] ku [[Leicester]], [[United Kingdom]]. Mwini kampani [[Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha]] anali m'bwato,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/live-leicester-city-owner-confirmed-dead-in-helicopter-crash-11538203|title=LIVE: Leicester City owner confirmed dead in helicopter crash|publisher=}}</ref> komanso awiri ena okwera ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege awiri. Nthambi Yoyang'anira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Ngozi ya Ndege ikutsogolera kufufuza za ngoziyi. Izo zinatsimikiziridwa kuti anthu onse asanu anafa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/890995/club-statement-vichai-srivaddhanaprabha/press-release |title=Club Statement: Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha |website=Leicester City F.C. |date=28 October 2018 |access-date=28 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-46013381|title=Leicester City confirm chairman's death|date=28 October 2018|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7lx6ut1oz0t2vp79kq72pfzgk81r6mz Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shrinika akuchita 4 4778 19003 19002 2018-11-05T05:04:33Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 12]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shrinika akuchita]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shrinika performing Abhinaya (Kede Chhanda Janilu Tuhi).jpg|270px|left]] <br> <br> <br> <br> Shrinika akuchita [[:en:Abhinaya|Abhinaya]], chiyankhulidwe cha [[:en:Indian aesthetics|Indian indianesthetics]], kumvetsetsa ngati "kutsogolera omvera ku" chidziwitso (bhava) cha maganizo (rasa). Lingaliroli, lochokera ku [[:en:Natya Shastra|Natya Shastra]] la [[:en:Bharata Muni|Bharata Muni]], ndilo gawo lofunika la mitundu yonse [[:en:Classical Indian dance|yachivina yovina ya Indian]]. <br> <small>Chithunzi: [[:en:User:Mydreamsparrow|Augustus Binu]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|Atombolombo}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> 4cnafnz43qmqv443bwza8eb1kabsrxj Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 12 0 4779 19004 2018-11-05T05:04:33Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 12]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shrinika akuchita]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Shrinika akuchita]] 7a8niy1p4kgi06kmjynnk51apanxueq File:Shrinika performing Abhinaya (Kede Chhanda Janilu Tuhi).jpg 6 4780 19005 2018-11-05T05:06:47Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Rihanna 0 4781 44194 44165 2022-01-26T20:01:18Z Hasley 5369 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Rachitsharmafitnesss|Rachitsharmafitnesss]] ([[User talk:Rachitsharmafitnesss|talk]]): Untranslated wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rihanna a bercy.jpg|thumb|Rihanna ali ndi concert ya paris bercy]] '''Robyn Rihanna Fenty''' (wobadwa pa 20 February 1988) ndi woimba komanso wolemba nyimbo wa Barbadian. Anayamba ntchito yake mu 2003. Watulutsa ma studio asanu ndi atatu ndi ma DVD. Rihanna wapambana mphoto zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo asanu Achimanga Music Awards, Billboard Music Awards khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, BRIT Awards awiri komanso asanu ndi awiri Grammy Awards. Iye wakhala ndi zolemba khumi ndi zinayi zowerengeka pa chati ya Billboard Hot 100. Mu 2012, magazini ya ku America Nthawi yotchedwa Rihanna ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Rihanna nayenso anali wolemekezeka kwambiri wachinayi mu 2012. Anapeza $ 53 miliyoni pakati pa May 2011 ndi May 2012, malinga ndi Forbes. Mu 2013, Rihanna adapatsidwa mphoto yoyamba ku America Music Awards. Album ya Rihanna Unapologetic (2012) inakhala album yake yoyamba nambala ku United States. Inagonjetsa Best Urban Contemporary Album pa 2014 Grammy Awards. Mu 2015, filimu yotchedwa Home inamasulidwa. Rihanna amalankhula mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka omwe ali mmenemo ndipo adalinso wamkulu wopanga filimuyo. Album yake yachisanu ndi chitatu, Anti, inatulutsidwa ku msonkhano wotumizira Tidal ndipo adalowa mu Billboard 200 ya chithunzi cha nambala 27. Iyo inali nthawi yochepa yoliwunikira yowonjezera ndi Samsung. Platinum ya ku U.S. inali masiku awiri okha atatulutsidwa. Sabata yamawa, atatha kutulutsidwa ku maiko ena, adafika nambala imodzi pa Billboard 200. Anti imakhala ndi nambala ya Billboard Hot 100, imodzi yokha "Ntchito" (yomwe ili ndi Drake) komanso "Top Needed". Iye adalembanso nyimbo, "Ichi ndi chomwe munadzera", ndi DJ Scott Calvin Harris. Idafika pamwamba khumi pamabuku padziko lonse lapansi. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Rihanna anabadwira ku Saint Michael, ku Barbados kupita ku Monica (wa ku Cuba) ndi Ronald Fenty (wa ku Ireland ndi West Indian). Ali ndi ana awiri aang'ono, Rorrey ndi Rajad Fenty. Anakulira ku Bridgetown. ==Moyo waumwini== Pa 8 February 2009, Rihanna anakhudzidwa ndi Chris Brown pomwe adatumiza uthenga kwa mtsikana. Rihanna anakwiya ndipo Brown anam'menya. LAPD inajambula chithunzi ku TMZ chomwe chinamuonetsa Rihanna ndi kudula ndi kuzunzika pamaso pake. Pa 22 June 2009, Brown adadziimba mlandu wolakwira. Adalamulidwa zaka zisanu ndikuyesedwa ndikukhala ndi mayina makumi asanu kuchokera ku Rihanna, pokhapokha atakhala pachithunzi, pomwe panali masentimita khumi. Mu February 2011, lamulo loletsa kusinthidwa linasinthidwa kuti alole oimba awiriwo kuti awonekere pamsonkhano akuwonetseratu palimodzi. ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Rihanna]] [[Category:Obadwa mu 1988]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 2vd0yov95v6yodx0u56rw3ysrj753vi Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 13 0 4782 19010 19009 2018-11-06T09:48:31Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Pearl ndi Wave]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Fencing]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Fencing]] 43gyo5bmizzg0xg1b2qvhsca60ir3u9 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Fencing 4 4783 52106 52105 2023-02-21T20:10:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maison devant la Sainte-Victoire près de Gardanne, par Paul Cézanne, Indianapolis Museum of Art.jpg|350px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[Nyumba ku Provence]] ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku [[France Paul Cézanne]]. Idapangidwa pakati pa 1886 ndi 1890, kuyambira 2012 ndi gawo lazosonkhanitsa zokhazikika mu [[Indianapolis Museum of Art]]. {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|The Pearl and the Wave}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> m5p35vnqu9r3w5s2netarfjs9kw9hzv Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 14 0 4784 19013 2018-11-06T09:55:59Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Voltairine de Cleyre]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Voltairine de Cleyre]] 0jfxfxmqwv796sm5s3dwace968llwgf Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Voltairine de Cleyre 4 4785 19014 2018-11-06T10:00:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Voltairine de Cleyre (Age 35).jpg|240px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[:en:Voltairine de Cleyre|Voltairine de Cleyre]] (1866-1912) anali mlembi wa [[United States|America]] wo..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Voltairine de Cleyre (Age 35).jpg|240px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[:en:Voltairine de Cleyre|Voltairine de Cleyre]] (1866-1912) anali mlembi wa [[United States|America]] wolemba mbiri komanso mkazi, wotsutsana ndi boma, chikwati, ndi ulamuliro wa chipembedzo muzogonana ndi miyoyo ya amayi. Anayamba ntchito yake yotsutsa ntchito mu freethought movement, poyamba adakopeka ndi anarchism yekhayo koma adasinthika mwa kugwirizanitsa "anarchism opanda ziganizo." Emma Goldman adamufotokozera kuti ndi "mkazi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wanzeru kwambiri m'mayiko America." <br> <br> <small>Kujambula:Chosadziwika; kubwezeretsa: [[:en:User:Adam Cuerden|Adam Cuerden]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|The Pearl and the Wave}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> jmbr6z112kl20qmvi4lqdk84hl53hwu File:Voltairine de Cleyre (Age 35).jpg 6 4786 19015 2018-11-06T10:02:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 File:Final Trophee Monal 2012 n08.jpg 6 4787 19016 2018-11-06T10:04:45Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 15 0 4788 19017 2018-11-06T10:14:35Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Young Man with a Skull]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Young Man with a Skull]] lpq1ki1d3hhnwy600ponmnvd2rx908g Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Young Man with a Skull 4 4789 19018 2018-11-06T10:18:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Young Man with a Skull, Frans Hals, National Gallery, London.jpg|280px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[:en:Young Man with a Skull|Mnyamatayo wa Chigaza]] ndijambula ndi wojambu..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Young Man with a Skull, Frans Hals, National Gallery, London.jpg|280px|left]] <br> <br> <br> [[:en:Young Man with a Skull|Mnyamatayo wa Chigaza]] ndijambula ndi wojambula wa [[:en:Dutch Golden Age|Dutch Golden Age]] Frans Hals, womaliza mu 1626 ndipo tsopano ku National Gallery, London. Poyambanso kuwonetseratu za Hamlet yokhala ndi chigaza cha Yorick, chojambulacho chikuwonetsa mnyamata wachitsulo chokhala ndi nthenga ndi nyanga. Poyamba, inalembedwa ndi Cornelis Hofstede de Groot mu 1910, ndipo idatchulidwa ngati imodzi mwa ntchito za Hals chifukwa chojambula chofanana ndi ntchito zina za wojambula. <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:Frans Hals|Frans Hals]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter|The Pearl and the Wave}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> aqfiuoes46z9dfgac51q85w6yukqh3k File:Young Man with a Skull, Frans Hals, National Gallery, London.jpg 6 4790 19019 2018-11-06T10:19:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 16 0 4791 19022 19021 2018-11-06T12:55:46Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Villages of Ambleside]] to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Zanzibar red colobus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Zanzibar red colobus]] 7gxqrlgebxhqury0grguuumbldj2k67 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Zanzibar red colobus 4 4792 19025 19023 2018-11-06T13:09:06Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey.jpg|320px|left]] <br> [[:en:Zanzibar Red Colobus|Zirabulu zofiira za Zanzibar]] (Procolobus kirkii) ndizo mitundu ya mbozi yofiira yofiira ku Unguja, chilumba chachikulu cha Zanzibar. [[:en:John Kirk (explorer)|Sir Kirk]], akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, anafotokoza za sayansi ya kumadzulo kwa America. M'chaka cha 1868, Johnbus Gray anafotokoza za mtundu umenewu. Zomwe tsopano zimatengedwa kuti ndi zamoyo zowonongeka, ndipo kuyesayesa kwambiri kwachitika kuyambira m'ma 1990. <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:User talk:Hasin Shakur|Hasin Shakur]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> ck6y2qa30uqe8xh2lg5216z8gq9yfyx File:Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey.jpg 6 4793 19024 2018-11-06T13:02:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bernina Express 4 4794 52078 52077 2023-02-21T19:42:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rhacophorus kio.jpg|380px|left]] <br> [[Rhacophorus kio]] ndi mtundu wa chule wowuluka m'banja la [[Rhacophoridae]] ndipo amapezeka m'nkhalango za kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, m'mayiko monga China, Laos, Thailand, ndi Vietnam. Kutha kwake kugwedezeka komanso zomatira zake zala zala zimaipangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi komwe amakhala kunkhalango yamvula. Pamaso pa kafukufuku wa 2006 wa Annemarie Ohler ndi Magali Delorme, R. kio ndi Rhacophorus reinwardtii ankaganiza kuti ndi zamoyo zomwezo. Dzina lodziwika bwino la black-webbed treefrog lingatanthauze mitundu yonse. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya achule m'derali, R. kio sikuti imangopanga chisa cha thovu chomwe chimasunga mazira awo, komanso imapanga kamangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi masamba ozungulira mazirawo. <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:User:Kabelleger|David Gubler]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> hampnrq4ylwb6ea05czx3ie2obt73qm File:RhB ABe 4-4 III Kreisviadukt Brusio.jpg 6 4795 19027 2018-11-06T13:17:22Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/John Herschel 4 4796 52112 52111 2023-02-21T20:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adolph_Tidemand_&_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|340px|left]] <br> <br> '''[[Bridal Procession on the Hardanger]]''' (Norwegian: Brudeferd i Hardanger) ndi chojambula chamafuta cha 1848 chojambulidwa ndi Hans Gude ndi Adolph Tidemand. Gude, wazaka 23 zokha, adajambula malowo ndipo Tidemand, wamkulu wake, wazaka khumi. Aliyense wa ojambula aku Norway adaphunzira ku Kunstakademie Düsseldorf asanakumane ku Hardanger mu 1843, ndipo chojambulacho chinapangidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1847-1848 ku Düsseldorf. {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> 53vzueuqp4tiacm4mpy8oir3x2afl9e File:Julia Margaret Cameron - John Herschel (Metropolitan Museum of Art copy, restored).jpg 6 4797 19029 2018-11-06T13:37:05Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Myrmecia forficata 4 4798 19030 2018-11-06T13:48:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Myrmecia forficata.jpg|300px|left]] <br> <br> [[:en:Myrmecia forficata|Inchman]] (Myrmecia forficata) ndi mtundu wa nthendayi yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Austra..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Myrmecia forficata.jpg|300px|left]] <br> <br> [[:en:Myrmecia forficata|Inchman]] (Myrmecia forficata) ndi mtundu wa nthendayi yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia ndi Tasmania, yomwe imatchulidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake (kukula mpaka pafupifupi 1 mm kapena 25 mm m'litali). Inchman ndi carnivore ndi mkangaziwisi. Amadandaula ndi nthendayi, yomwe ili pakati pa zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:User:Noodle snacks|Noodle snacks]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> tqw2vijwfsed3vt6c8o2i2fe25uyb4v File:Myrmecia forficata.jpg 6 4799 19031 2018-11-06T13:51:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 17 0 4800 19032 2018-11-06T13:57:17Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bernina Express]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Bernina Express]] 9gv8ulrldskiygqxfcsu51ugt2e7tpe Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 18 0 4801 19033 2018-11-06T13:57:51Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/John Herschel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/John Herschel]] kg01rjhr06j9nipmbq4143kw9jkoj50 Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 19 0 4802 19034 2018-11-06T13:58:55Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Myrmecia forficata]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Myrmecia forficata]] sq5g5ci1kcur6ta3jwtni2hwsmegy2u Category:All stub articles 14 4805 19043 19042 2018-11-09T15:14:30Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Stubs]] 70hg1qqkmtbb8eq4tlwnfu5rb0wequw Charlotte Vega 0 4806 19046 2018-11-13T19:21:04Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Charlotte Elizabeth Vega''' (wobadwa pa February 10, 1994 ku [[Madrid]]) ndi wojambula ndi wachitsanzo wa ku [[Spain]] ndi ku [[United Kingdom|Britain]], yemwe amadziwika k..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Elizabeth Vega''' (wobadwa pa February 10, 1994 ku [[Madrid]]) ndi wojambula ndi wachitsanzo wa ku [[Spain]] ndi ku [[United Kingdom|Britain]], yemwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi filimu ya 2014 ya The Misfits Club, yomwe ikutsogolera mufilimu ya 2017 ya Ireland The Lodgers. zochitika za pa TV mu 2015 - nyengo ya 3 ya mndandanda wa Velvet wa Chisipanishi ndi nyengo imodzi ya mgwirizano wa ku Spain ndi British omwe ndi a Refugees. ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Wobadwa mu 1994]] j9kxkwuga1qqz2mkkrsa8jorerifwvn United Kingdom 0 4807 52752 52716 2023-12-21T23:18:14Z Alexandre056 9262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''United Kingdom wa Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland''', wangoti '''United Kingdom''' kapena '''UK''', ndi [[boma]] lolamulira ku Northern Europe. Ndi ufumu wadziko lapansi womwe uli ndi mayiko anayi: [[England]], [[Wales]], [[Scotland]] ndi [[Northern Ireland]]. Ndi membala wa [[European Union]], [[United Nations]], Commonwealth, [[NATO]] ndi [[G8]]. Ili ndi chuma chachisanu chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi. [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] {{stub}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] 6kzxxk3pqob29u4pfp0zhhciyvla4qu Category:User zh-Hans-CN 14 4811 19054 2018-11-15T10:03:25Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq Category:User zh-Hant-TW 14 4812 19055 2018-11-15T10:03:25Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i Category:User zh-Hant-HK 14 4813 19056 2018-11-15T10:03:25Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y Une Seule Nuit 0 4814 19062 19061 2018-11-15T17:11:16Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zogwirizana */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Une Seule Nuit''' kapena '''Usiku umodzi''' mu [[chichewa]] (wotchedwa L'Hymne de la Victoire kapena Le Ditanyè) ndi nyimbo yachifumu ya dziko la [[Africa|Afrika]] ku [[Burkina Faso]]. Pamene dzikolo linadziimira pa Upper Volta mu 1960 pamene dziko linalandira ufulu wake, Hymne Nationale anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Voltaïque Anthem. Mawu a nyimbo ya fuko adalembedwa ndi Thomas Sankara, yemwe adatsogolera kusintha kwa dzikoli. == Kumasulira == : Kuchokera ku ukapolo wamanyazi Kugonjetsa zaka mazana ambiri ndi cholinga chofuna kusewera kutali. Kulimbana ndi choyipa chooneka ngati chonyoza Uchikatolika ndi othandizira ake. Ambiri anali ataimirira, ena ankatsutsa. Koma zokhumudwitsa, zopindula, thukuta, magazi inalimbikitsa anthu athu olimbika mtima ndi kuwalimbikitsa mu nkhondo yawo yamphamvu.<br /> Chorus : Ndipo usiku umodzi palimodzi Nkhani ya anthu onse. Ndipo adaika ulemerero mu usiku umodzi mpaka kumapeto kwa chimwemwe. Usiku umodzi unabweretsa anthu athu pamodzi mitundu yonse padziko lapansi pakufuna ufulu ndi kupita patsogolo, Dziko lathu kapena imfa, tidzatha.<br /> == Zogwirizana == * [http://www.nationalanthems.me/burkina-faso-une-seule-nuit/ Burkina Faso ulusal marşı] {{stub}} [[Category:Nyimbo zachi Africa]] 8nhdlxvs0c1q1o1usswz67eru48n8i8 Chris Hemsworth 0 4815 50780 48756 2022-10-25T08:36:20Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chris Hemsworth (35437549953).jpg|thumb|Chris Hemsworth akuyankhula mu 2017 San Diego Comic Con International, chifukwa "Thor: Ragnarok", ku San Diego Convention Center ku San Diego, California.]] '''Chris Hemsworth'''<ref name="Christopher">{{cite web|people=Hemsworth, Chris |date=25 June 2012 |title=Kristen and Chris' Interview with Paul |medium= Radio interview |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e156XGbNkaY |access-date= 9 October 2018 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |time=04:35 |location= |quote=Because I couldn't pronounce Christopher, I'd say 'Kiptoder', and that became [my childhood nickname] Kip.}}</ref> (wobadwa pa August 11, 1983) ndi kanema wa ku [[Australia]], wailesi yakanema, ndi woimba nyimbo. Amadziwika ndi udindo wake monga [[Thor]] mu Thor, [[The Avengers|Avengers]], ndi ''Thor: World Dark''. Hemsworth anabadwa pa August 11, 1983 ku Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<ref>{{cite web| title=''Thor''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Chris Hemsworth Turns a Year Older| publisher=[[People (magazine)|People.com]] (video)| date=August 11, 2011| url=http://www.people.com/people/videos/0,,20516542,00.html| access-date=November 18, 2018| archive-date=September 25, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925025848/http://www.people.com/people/videos/0,,20516542,00.html| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://filmfestivaltraveler.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1779:chris-hemsworth-not-a-thor-loser&catid=53:interviews&Itemid=73| title=Chris Hemsworth: Not a Thor Loser| first=Frank| last=Lovece| authorlink=Frank Lovece| publisher=FilmFestivalTraveler.com| date=29 September 2011| accessdate=7 October 2011| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403041311/http://filmfestivaltraveler.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1779:chris-hemsworth-not-a-thor-loser&catid=53:interviews&Itemid=73| archivedate=3 April 2012| deadurl=no| url-status=dead}}</ref> Iye wakwatira Elsa Pataky kuyambira 2010. Ali ndi mwana wamkazi, Rose Hemsworth. ==Zolemba== <references /> {{Stub}} [[category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1983]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hemsworth Chris }} 4e4l536b3n0kk2p1yaagdkw6jidlvih B flow 0 4816 30926 19068 2019-02-26T17:15:41Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[B'Flow]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[B'Flow]] dtwolhla2zdeu5ulz2f1jqzs4ufgx3g Category:1983 births 14 4817 31229 19076 2019-03-13T18:51:13Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:1983 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1983 kubadwa]] ibh948o7ga3ecbca3avo6o2v9bpbp2h Category:1983 kubadwa 14 4818 31228 31226 2019-03-13T18:50:38Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1983 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1983]] 7vlcrlc6p493v4qd6yf6tc9q498xwor Zuba 0 4819 19081 19080 2018-11-22T08:29:43Z Icem4k 5186 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zuba''' ndi mndandanda wa masewero a pa TV ku [[Zambia|Zambiya]] pa Dstv's Zambezi Magic njira yoyamba yotchedwa zenoan telenovela yomwe inayamba mu 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zambezimagic.dstv.com/show/zuba|title=Zuba|website=Zambezi Magic - Channel 160 - Zuba|language=en|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zambezimagic.dstv.com/show/zuba/zuba-zambia-s-first-telenovela/video|title=Zuba: Zambia's first telenovela|website=Zambezi Magic - Channel 160 - Zuba: Zambia's first telenovela|language=en|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref> ==References== {{stub}} [[Category:2000s Zambian TV series]] d61xxfface20x53fzznvo5uxd2qrrbo User:Amire80/main page test 2 4821 19103 19101 2018-12-08T18:39:49Z Amire80 380 + languages wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__<!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="margin:1.2em 0 6px; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: xx-large;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia]],</big> [[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula, Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]]. </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| role="presentation" style="width: 100%; margin-top:4px; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; padding:0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Za Wikipedia</h2> * [[Wikipedia ya Chewa|'''Wikipedia ya Chichewa''']] ndi buku laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "Onani chitsime" mmalo mwa "Sintha". * Pali nkhani '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Masamba onse ndi omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonse zafalitsidwa pansi pa ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike License 3.0]]'' ndi ''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''. '''Mungathe kuthandiza pano!''' Mungasinthe masamba awa ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Werengani masamba othandizira ndi masamba ena abwino kuti mudziwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Your first article|kulemba masamba apa]]. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso [[wikipedia:Community portal|pachithumo cha Community]]. <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mukamalemba nkhani apa</h2> *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- IN THE NEWS and ON THIS DAY --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Mu nkhani}} </div> |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div> <h2 style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo |Chithunzi chowonetsedwa&ensp;<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;">(Yang'anirani mochedwa kwa lero.)</span>}}</h2> <div style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;">{{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+1 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}}</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin:1.2em 0 6px; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #000; text-align: center;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> tfvk6ieallolgmp5gjopl4vwxnpihhk Wisła 0 4823 19110 2018-12-08T23:50:38Z Amire80 380 Amire80 moved page [[Wisła]] to [[Mtsinje wa Vistula]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mtsinje wa Vistula]] q84riswpy7w7sdaurhgkija5vhrduzq Wikipedia:Tsamba Lalikulu/Archive 4 4 4824 19191 19119 2018-12-23T12:37:29Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-topbanner" style="clear:both; position:relative; box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; margin:1.2em 0 6px; min-width:47em; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; white-space:nowrap;"> <div style="margin:0.4em; width:22em; text-align:center;"> <div style="font-size:162%; padding:.1em;">Mwalandilidwa ku [[Wikipedia ya Chewa|Wikipedia]],</div> <div style="font-size:95%;">[[encyclopedia]] yaulere imene alionse anga thandizeni kukula,</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">Pakali pano tili [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] nkhani mu [[Chi-chewa]] zinenero zomwe </div> <div style="font-size:85%;">zimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]] ndi [[Zambia]].</div> </div> <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE --> <ul style="position:absolute; right:-1em; top:50%; margin-top:-2.4em; width:38%; min-width:25em; font-size:95%;"> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:0;">[[Portal:Zithunzi|Zithunzi]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:0; top:3.2em;">[[Portal:Geography|Geography]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:0;">[[Portal:Mbiri Yazakale|Mbiri Yazakale]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Masamu|Masamu]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:3.2em;">[[Portal:Sayansi|Sayansi]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:0;">[[Portal:Society|Society]]</li> <li style="position:absolute; left:66%; top:1.6em;">[[Portal:Technology|Technology]]</li> </ul> </div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=#f0f0f0 buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yatsopano searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| role="presentation" id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin-top:4px; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; padding:0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Za Wikipedia</h2> * [[Wikipedia ya Chewa|'''Wikipedia ya Chichewa''']] ndi buku laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "Onani chitsime" mmalo mwa "Sintha". * Pali nkhani '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Masamba onse ndi omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonse zafalitsidwa pansi pa ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike License 3.0]]'' ndi ''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''. '''Mungathe kuthandiza pano!''' Mungasinthe masamba awa ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Werengani masamba othandizira ndi masamba ena abwino kuti mudziwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Your first article|kulemba masamba apa]]. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso [[wikipedia:Community portal|pachithumo cha Community]]. <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mukamalemba nkhani apa</h2> *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khala wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- IN THE NEWS and ON THIS DAY --> | id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> <div id="mp-itn" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Mu nkhani}} </div> |} <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED PICTURE --> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div id="mp-bottom"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">{{#ifexist:Tsamba Lalikulu/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Chithunzi cha tsikulo |Chithunzi chowonetsedwa&ensp;<span style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;">(Yang'anirani mochedwa kwa lero.)</span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp" style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;">{{:Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi {{#expr:({{#time:z}}+1 ) mod {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} }}}}</div> </div> </div> <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mp-lower" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px; overflow:auto; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; overflow:auto; margin-top:4px;"> <h2 id="mp-lang" style="margin:0.5em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;">Wikipedia mu zitundu zina</h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;">{{Wikipedia mu zitundu zina}}</div> </div> <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE --> <noinclude>{{Tsamba lalikulu interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Tsamba_lalikulu/Mawa}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ <center><small><small>{{purge page|Purge page cache}}</small></small></center> [[Category:Tsamba Lalikulu Archives‎]] nr40b0a30owvej5awpxsosuto9duy71 Template:Tsamba Lalikulu/Za Wikipedia 10 4825 49941 49940 2022-10-22T12:28:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Tsamba Lalikulu/Za Wikipedia]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <h2 style="margin: 0.5em; background: #cedff2; font-family: inherit; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #a3b0bf; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Za Wikipedia</h2> * '''[[Wikipedia ya Chewa|Wikipedia ya Chichewa]]''' ndi buku laulere. Ndi wiki, mtundu wa webusaiti yomwe anthu ambiri amawalemba. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense angathe kusintha tsamba lirilonse podalira pa "kusintha tsamba lino". Mungathe kuchita izi pa tsamba lirilonse losatetezedwa. Mukhoza kuona ngati tsambalo liri kutetezedwa chifukwa lidzati "{{int:viewsource}}" mmalo mwa "{{int:edit}}". * Pali nkhani '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' pa Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Masamba onse ndi omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Zonse zafalitsidwa pansi pa ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|Creative Commons Attribution / Share-Alike License 3.0]]'' ndi ''[[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''. '''Mungathe kuthandiza pano!''' Mungasinthe masamba awa ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Werengani masamba othandizira ndi masamba ena abwino kuti mudziwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Your first article|kulemba masamba apa]]. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso [[wikipedia:Community portal|pachithumo cha Community]]. <h2 style="margin: 0.5em; background: #cedff2; font-family: inherit; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #a3b0bf; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Mukamalemba nkhani apa</h2> *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Osagwilitsa ntchito makina ngati google translator!''' Nkhani yolembedwa pogwilitsa ntchito '''translator''' wina aliyense siikhala yomveka bwino (Don't use machine translations!). Nkhani zotelo zizafufutidwa pano mopanda kudziwitsa olembayo komanso kupitiliza kutelo n'kuphwanya malamulo a Wikipediya. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khalani wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. tkoe0f4yufk3280pm0lns2i0zkkospb Chinyanja 0 4826 19127 19125 2018-12-12T10:48:30Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] glskrbslpa2w7ro6z9siag0l5xhue6z File:Olympus Mons alt.jpg 6 4827 19129 2018-12-12T10:55:11Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Anxiety disorder 0 4828 50844 49705 2022-10-30T06:16:12Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matenda a nkhawa''' ali m’gulu la [[matenda a maganizo]] ndipo zizindikiro zaka n’zakuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi [[nkhawa (wokhumudwa)|nkhawa yaikulu]] ndiponso [[mantha]].<ref name= DSM5>{{cite book|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersAmerican Psychiatric Associati.|year=2013|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing|location=Arlington|isbn=978-0890425558|pages=189–195|edition=5th}}</ref> Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa amadera nkhawa kwambiri zinthu zimene zingachitike m’tsogolo komanso amaopa kwambiri zinthu zimene zikuchitika panopa.<ref name= DSM5/> Vutoli lingachititse munthu kuti ayambe kukhala ndi mavuto enanso monga [[kuthamanga kwa mtima]] ndiponso kunjenjemera kwa thupi. <ref name= DSM5/> Matenda a maganizo alipo magulu angapo, monga [[matenda a nkhawa]], [[matenda obwera chifukwa cha mantha|mantha oopa zinazake]], [[nkhawa yolephera kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena]], [[nkhawa yochititsa munthu kumangodzipatula]], [[kuopa zinthu zinazake]], [[kupanikizika chifukwa cha mantha]], komanso [[kuopa kulankhula pagulu]].<ref name= DSM5/> Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amasonyezanso zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.<ref name= DSM5/> Ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya matenda a maganizo.<ref name= DSM5/> <!-- Causes and diagnosis --> Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimayambitsa matenda a nkhawa, monga [[kuyamwira]] matendawa komanso chifukwa cha zochitika pamoyo wa munthu.<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web|title=Anxiety Disorders|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml#pub2|website=NIMH|accessdate=14 August 2016|date=March 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727230427/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml#pub2|archivedate=27 July 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Zina mwa zochitika pamoyo wa munthu zimene zingayambitse matendawa zingakhale [[kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana]], ngati achibale ena anadwalapo matenda a misala kapena nkhawa, ndiponso [[umphawi]].<ref name=Lancet2016/> Kawirikawiri munthu amene ali ndi matenda a nkhawa amakhalanso ndi matenda ena a maganizo, makamaka [[matenda monga kuvutika maganizo kwambiri]], [[kukhala wokhumudwa]], komanso [[kukhala ndi vuto logwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]].<ref name=Lancet2016/> Kuti munthu apezeke ndi matendawa, pamafunika padutse miyezi yosachepera pa 6 kuchokera pa nthawi imene matendawo anayamba ndipo pa nthawiyi zizindikiro zake zimakhala zitayamba kuonekera bwino. <ref name= DSM5/><ref name=Lancet2016/> Koma zizindikiro za matenda a nkhawa zimafanananso ndi zizindikiro za mavuto ena monga [[matenda a chithokomiro]]; [[matenda a mtima]]; [[khafini]], [[kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa(mankhwala osokoneza bongo)|kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa]], kapena [[kusuta chamba (mankhwala osokoneza bongo)|kusuta chamba]] ndiponso zizindikiro zimene zimakhalapo munthu akasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake amene anazolowera.<ref name=Lancet2016/><ref name=Test2013partIII>{{cite journal | vauthors=Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Daini S, Bernardini L, Petrongolo L, Gentiloni Silveri N | title=Psychiatric emergencies (part III): psychiatric symptoms resulting from organic diseases | journal=Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci | year=2013 | volume=17 Suppl 1 | pages=86–99 | pmid=23436670 | url=http://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/86-99.pdf | type=Review | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310035445/http://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/86-99.pdf | archivedate=10 March 2016 | df=dmy-all }}{{open access}}</ref> <!-- Management --> Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a nkhawa sangalandire thandizo, matendawo sangathe pawokha.<ref name= DSM5/><ref name=NIH2016/> Matendawa akhoza kuchepa kapena kutheratu ngati wodwala [[atasintha zochita zina pamoyo wake|atalandira uphungu]], ndiponso ngati atalandira thandizo lakuchipatala.<ref name=Lancet2016/> Kawirikawiri uphungu umayendera limodzi ndi thandizo limene munthu angapatsidwe kuti [[asinthe khalidwe]].<ref name=Lancet2016/> Ena mwa mankhwala amene amathandiza pa vuto la matenda a nkhawa ndi ma [[antidepressants]], [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]], kapena [[beta blockers]].<ref name=NIH2016/> <!-- Epidemiology --> Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 12 pa 100 aliwonse amadwala matenda a nkhawa, ndipo anthu ena oyambira pa 5 mpaka 30 pa anthu 100 aliwonse amadwala matendawa pa nthawi inayake m’moyo wawo. <ref name=Lancet2016/><ref name=Kess2007>{{cite journal|last= Kessler | displayauthors=etal|date=2007 |title= Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization–s World Mental Health Survey Initiative |journal= World Psychiatry |volume=6 |issue= 3|pages=168–76|pmid=18188442 |pmc=2174588}}</ref> Vutoli ndi lofala kuwirikiza kawiri pa akazi poyerekezera ndi amuna, ndipo ambiri amayamba kuvutika ndi matendawa asanakwanitse n’komwe zaka 25. <ref name= DSM5/><ref name=Lancet2016>{{cite journal|last1=Craske|first1=MG|last2=Stein|first2=MB|title=Anxiety.|journal=Lancet|date=24 June 2016|pmid=27349358|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6}}</ref> Ambiri amasonyeza kuti ali ndi matendawa chifukwa chokhala ndi mantha onyanyira oopa zinthu zina ndipo anthu ake ndi ochuluka kufika pa 12 pa anthu 100 aliwonse, pamene anthu 10 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala ndi matenda a nkhawa owalepheretsa kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena pa nthawi inayake m’moyo wawo. <ref name=Lancet2016/> Ambiri amene amadwala matendawa ndi anthu a zaka zoyambira pa 15 mpaka 35 ndipo matendawa si ofala pakati pa anthu oyambira zaka 55. <ref name=Lancet2016/> Zikuoneka kuti anthu ochuluka amene amadwala matendawa ndi a ku America komanso ku Ulaya.<ref name=Lancet2016/> {{TOC limit|3}} == Zolemba == {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Cite journal| last = Khouzam| first = HR| title = Anxiety Disorders: Guidelines for Effective Primary Care. Part 1: Diagnosis| journal = Consultant| volume = 49| issue = 3| date = March 2009| url = http://www.consultantlive.com/display/article/10162/1387611| access-date = 2018-12-12| archive-date = 2009-08-02| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090802090313/http://www.consultantlive.com/display/article/10162/1387611| url-status = dead}} *{{Cite journal| last = Khouzam| first = HR| title = Anxiety Disorders: Guidelines for Effective Primary Care. Part 2: Treatment| journal = Consultant| volume = 49| issue = 4| date = April 2009| url = http://www.consultantlive.com/display/article/10162/1399819| access-date = 2018-12-12| archive-date = 2013-06-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130628154159/http://www.consultantlive.com/display/article/10162/1399819| url-status = dead}} [[Category:Abnormal psychology]] [[Category:Anxiety disorders| ]] [[Category:Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders]] [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Category:RTTNEURO]] oxdhnnenvrodkgi8z580c7el14sd0kr Bipolar disorder 0 4829 40883 19153 2021-08-30T16:24:36Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Manic depression}} {{redirect|Bipolar disorders|the medical journal|Bipolar Disorders (journal)}} {{pp-semi|small=yes}} {{short description|matenda a maganizo amene amachititsa munthu kuti nthawi zina azikhumudwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina azisangalala mopitirira moyezo}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}} {{Use American English|date=March 2016}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Matenda a muubongo | image = Comedy and tragedy masks without background.svg | alt = | caption = Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo nthawi zina amakhumudwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amasangalala mopitirira malire. | field = [[Kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli]] | synonyms = Matenda a muubongo, matenda a maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, vuto la muubongo, matenda ovutika maganizo,<ref name="Shorter2005"/> kuzunguzika mutu, kupenga,<ref name="Shorter2005">{{cite book|author=Edward Shorter|title=A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M49pEDoEpl0C&pg=PA165|year=2005|place=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517668-1|pages=165–166}}</ref> matenda a maganizo<ref>{{cite book|last1=Coyle|first1=Nessa|last2=Paice|first2=Judith A.|title=Oxford Textbook of Palliative Nursing|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press, Incorporated|isbn=9780199332342|page=623|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Z34BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA623|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908004555/https://books.google.com/books?id=4Z34BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA623|archivedate=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | symptoms = Nthawi zina [[Kukhala wokwiya (wokhumudwa)|kukhumudwa]] nthawi zina kukhala [[wosangalala kwambiri|kukondwa]] <ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref name=DSM5 /> | complications = [[Kudzipha]], [[kudzivulaza]]<ref name=BMJ2012/> | onset = zaka 25<ref name=BMJ2012 /> | duration = | types = [[Matenda a I maganizo]], [[matenda a II maganizo]], ena <ref name=DSM5 /> | causes = [[Zochitika pamoyo wa munthu|Zochitika]] ndiponso [[Zakumtundu|zoyamwira]]<ref name=BMJ2012 /> | risks = Zakumtundu, [[kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana]], kupanikizika maganizo [[kwa nthawi yaitali|kupanikizika]]<ref name=BMJ2012 /> | diagnosis = | differential = [[Matenda a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]], [[matenda osinthasintha khalidwe]], [[Kuvutika maganizo]], [[kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]]<ref name=BMJ2012 /> | prevention = | treatment = [[Psychotherapy]], [[mankhwala akuchipatala]]<ref name=BMJ2012 /> | medication = [[Lithium (medication)|Lithium]], [[antipsychotic|antipsychotics]], [[anticonvulsant|anticonvulsants]]<ref name=BMJ2012 /> | prognosis = | frequency = 1-3%<ref name=BMJ2012/><ref name=Schmitt2014>{{cite journal |vauthors=Schmitt A, Malchow B, Hasan A, Falkai P | title = The impact of environmental factors in severe psychiatric disorders | journal = Front Neurosci | volume = 8 | issue = 19 | date = February 2014 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2014.00019 | pmc = 3920481 | pmid = 24574956}}</ref> | deaths = }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda a muubongo''', omwe poyamba ankatchedwa '''matenda opanikizika maganizo''', ali m’gulu la [[matenda a maganizo]] omwe amachititsa wodwala kuti nthawi zina [[azikhumudwa kwambiri |azikhumudwa]] ndiponso nthawi zina [[azisangalala mopitirira muyezo]]. <ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref name=DSM5 /><ref name=FDA4>{{cite web|title=DSM IV Criteria for Manic Episode|url=https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/00/slides/3590s1c/tsld002.htm|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230148/https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/00/slides/3590s1c/tsld002.htm|archivedate=July 31, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kusangalala mopitirira muyezoko kumatchedwanso kuti [[mania]] kapena [[hypomania]], malinga ndi kukula kwa chisangalalocho, ndipo zingakhale choncho munthuyo akusonyeza zizindikiro zoti [[matendawo]] afika poipa kwambiri kapena ayi.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Matendawa akayamba kukula, munthuyo amayamba kumva kuti ali ndi [[Mphamvu|zambiri]] kapena amaona kuti [[Akusangalala kwambiri|mphamvu zambiri]] mphamvu zambiri, akusangalala kwambiri kapenanso sakuchedwa kuipidwa ndi zilizonse.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Pa nthawi imeneyi, kawirikawiri munthu amasankha zinthu mosaganiza bwino asanaganizire n’komwe zotsatirapo zake.<ref name=DSM5 /> Pa nthawi imeneyi kawirikawiri munthuyo sakhala ndi tulo. <ref name=DSM5 /> Ndipo matendawo akafika poti akumuvutitsa kwambiri moti akupanikizika maganizo, munthu amatha kuyamba kulira popanda chifukwa chodziwika, amangodandaula zilizonse, ndipo safuna kuphana maso ndi anthu ena.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ndipo anthu amene ali ndi matendawa amakhala pachiopsezo choti akhoza [[kudzipha]] ndipo anthu odzipha awonjezereka ndi 6 peresenti pa zaka 20 zapitazi, pomwe anthu amene [[amadzivulaza]] chiwerengero chawo chawonjezereka ndi 30 mpaka 40 peresenti.<ref name=BMJ2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Anderson IM, Haddad PM, Scott J |title=Bipolar disorder|journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|date=Dec 27, 2012 |volume=345 |page=e8508 |pmid=23271744 |doi=10.1136/bmj.e8508}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa angakhalenso ndi mavuto ena monga [[matenda a nkhawa]] ndiponso angayambe [[kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti n’chiyani chimene chimayambitsa matendawa, koma zikuoneka kuti munthu amadwala matendawa chifukwa cha [[Zochitika pamoyo wake|zochitika pamoyo wake]] komanso ngati wachita [[Kuyamwira|kuyamwira kuchokera kumtundu wake]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Zikuoneka kuti munthu angadwale matendawa mosavuta ngati achibale ake ena anadwalapo. <ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Goodwin|first1=Guy M.|title=Bipolar disorder |journal=Medicine |volume=40 |issue=11 |pages=596–598 |doi=10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.08.011}}</ref> Zochitika pa moyo wa munthu zikuphatikizapo [[kuchitiridwa nkhanza munthu ali mwana]] komanso kupanikizika [[maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali|kupanikizika maganizo]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ndipo 85 peresenti ya anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amachita [[Kuyamwira|kuyamwira]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Charney|first1=Alexander|last2=Sklar|first2=Pamela|editor1-last=Charney|editor1-first=Dennis|editor2-last=Nestler|editor2-first=Eric|editor3-last=Sklar|editor3-first=Pamela|editor4-last=Buxbaum|editor4-first=Joseph|title=Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|page=162|edition=5th|chapter=Genetics of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=y8M9DwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Charney%20%26%20Nestler's%20Neurobiology%20of%20Mental%20Illness&pg=PA162}}</ref> Matendawa amaikidwa m’magulu awiri, ndipo gulu loyamba limatchedwa [[matenda a muubongo ongoyamba kumene]] pamene gulu lachiwiri limatchedwa [[matenda a muubongo aakulu]] ngati matendawo afika poipa kwambiri moti wodwala akupanikizika maganizo ndiponso kusowa mtendere.<ref name=DSM5 /> Koma ngati munthu wakhala akudwala matendawa kwa nthawi yaitali ndithu koma sakumusowetsa mtendere kwambiri, ndiye kuti matendawo angatchedwe ndi dzina lakuti [[Cyclothymia|cyclothymic disorder]].<ref name=DSM5 /> Koma ngati munthu wayamba vutoli chifukwa chakumwa mankhwala enaake akuchipatala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndiye kuti matendawo angaikidwenso m’gulu lina. <ref name=DSM5>{{cite book|author=American Psychiatry Association|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|date=2013|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |location=Arlington |isbn=0-89042-555-8 |pages=123–154 |edition=5th}}</ref> Mavuto enanso amene amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa ndi monga [[kukhala ndi mtima wofuna kuchita zinthu zoti ena atione]], [[kusinthasintha khalidwe]], [[kupanikizika maganizo]] ndiponso [[kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]] komanso mavuto ena.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> [[Munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli]] sangafunike [[kukayezetsa kuchipatala]] kuti atsimikizire ngati ali ndi matendawa kapena ayi, komabe, akhoza [[kuyezetsa magazi]] kapena [[kuyezetsa zinthu zina m'thupi]] kuti aone ngati matendawo sanayambitsenso mavuto ena.<ref name=NIH2016Test>{{cite web|title=Bipolar Disorder|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml#part_145405|author=NIMH|publisher=National Institutes of Health|date=April 2016|accessdate=August 13, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727230418/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml#part_145405|archivedate=July 27, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> <!-- Treatment and prognosis --> Matendawa akhoza kutheratu ngati munthu atapatsidwa thandizo loyenerera monga [[psychotherapy]] komanso mankhwala a [[mood stabilizers]] ndiponso [[antipsychotics]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Chitsanzo cha mankhwalawa ndi [[Lithium (medication)|lithium]] ndiponso mankhwala ena otchedwa [[anticonvulsant|anticonvulsants]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri, munthu akhoza kupatsidwa [[thandizo la mankhwala]] kapena[[kugonekedwa m’chipatala|kugonekedwa m’chipatala]] ngakhale kuti wodwalayo sakugwirizana nazo.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Matenda a muubongowa akalekereredwa, wodwalayo amasinthasintha kwambiri khalidwe, sachedwa kukwiya, ndiponso amakonda kukangana ndi anthu; munthu wotereyu angathandizidwe pomupatsa mankhwala [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ngati matendawa akukula, sibwino kumupatsa munthuyo mankhwala a m’gulu la ma [[antidepressant|antidepressants]].<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Koma ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi imene munthuyo akusinthasintha khalidwe, wodwalayo angafunike kumupatsanso mankhwala omuthandiza kuti akhuzumuke.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> Njira ya [[Electroconvulsive therapy]] (ECT), ngakhale kuti siyofala kwambiri, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa odwala ena omwe sakuchira ndi njira zina zochiritsira.<ref name=BMJ2012 /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Versiani|first=Marcio|last2=Cheniaux|first2=Elie|last3=Landeira-Fernandez|first3=J.|title=Efficacy and Safety of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder|url=http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00124509-201106000-00015|journal=The Journal of ECT|volume=27|issue=2|pages=153–164|doi=10.1097/yct.0b013e3181e6332e|pmid=20562714}}</ref> Ndipo ngati pakufunika kuti wodwalayo asapitirize kulandira thandizo linalake, ndi bwino kusiya kumupatsa thandizo lachipatalalo mwa pang’onopang’ono. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ndipo anthu amene amadwala matendawa amavutikanso ndi mavuto a zachuma komanso mavuto ena okhudza kukhala bwino ndi anthu ena. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Ndipo pa avereji, pafupifupi anthu 25 pa 100 aliwonse amene amadwala matendawa amakumana ndi mavuto amenewa. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Komanso anthu omwe amadwala matenda a muubongo ali pa chiopsezo kuwirikiza kawiri poyerekezera ndi anthu ena choti akhoza [[kumwalira ndi matenda ena]] monga [[matenda a mtima|matenda a mtima]]; izi zili choncho chifukwa cha mavuto ena amene amabwera m’thupi mwawo chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda a muubongo.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> <!-- Epidemiology --> Padziko lonse lapansi, munthu m’modzi pa anthu 100 aliwonse ali ndi matenda a muubongo. <ref name="Grande2016">{{cite journal|last1=Grande|first1=I|last2=Berk|first2=M|last3=Birmaher|first3=B|last4=Vieta|first4=E|title=Bipolar disorder|journal=Lancet|date=April 2016|volume=387|issue=10027|pages=1561–72|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00241-X|pmid=26388529|type=Review}}</ref> Ku United States kokha, pafupifupi anthu atatu pa 100 aliwonse amadwala kapena anadwalapo matendawa pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wawo; ndipo chiwerengero cha odwala pakati pa amuna ndi akazi n’chofanana. <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Diflorio|first1=A|last2=Jones|first2=I|date=2010|title=Is sex important? Gender differences in bipolar disorder|journal=[[International Review of Psychiatry]] (Abingdon, England)|volume=22|issue=5|pages=437–52|doi=10.3109/09540261.2010.514601|pmid=21047158}}</ref><ref name="Schmitt2014" /> Koma anthu ambiri amayamba kudwala matendawa akakwanitsa zaka 25. <ref name=BMJ2012 /> Mu 1991, zikuoneka kuti ndalama zokwana madola 45 biliyoni zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha matendawa m’dziko la United States lokha. <ref name=Hirs205 /> Gawo lalikulu ndithu ndi ndalamazi zinawonongeka chifukwa anthu ochuluka zedi omwe ankadwala matendawa sankapita kuntchito kwa masiku osachepera 50 munthu aliyense pa chaka. <ref name=Hirs205>{{cite journal |last1=Hirschfeld |first1=RM |last2=Vornik |first2=LA |title=Bipolar disorder–costs and comorbidity.|journal=The American journal of managed care|date=Jun 2005|volume=11|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S85–90|pmid=16097719}}</ref> Kawirikawiri anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakumananso ndi mavuto ena chifukwa choti amasalidwa.<ref name=BMJ2012 /> {{TOC limit|3}} ==See also == * [[Cyclothymia]] * ''[[Tristimania|Tristimania: A Diary of Manic Depression]]'' == Notes == {{Reflist}} ;References * {{cite book |last1=Basco |first1=Monica Ramirez |last2=Rush |first2=A. John |year=2005 |title=Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Bipolar Disorder |edition=Second |location=New York |publisher=The Guilford Press |isbn=978-1-59385-168-2 |oclc=300306925 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Malcomb R. |last2=Basso |first2=Michael R.|year=2004 |title=Focus on Bipolar Disorder Research |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]] |isbn=978-1-59454-059-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Joseph |first=Chris |year=2008 |title=Manicdotes: There's Madness in His Method |location=London |publisher=Austin&nbsp;& Macauley |isbn=978-1-905609-07-9 |ref=harv |postscript=. [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Manicdotes-Theres-Madness-His-Method/dp/1905609078/ref=lh_ni_t Amazon review].}} * {{cite book |last1=Goodwin |first1=F. K. |last2=Jamison |first2=K. R. |year=2007 |title=Manic–depressive illness: bipolar disorders and recurrent depression |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-513579-4 |edition=2nd.|ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/?id=rnr_OxfcqDcC |oclc=70929267 |accessdate=April 2, 2016}} * {{cite book |last=Jamison |first=Kay Redfield |year=1995 |title=An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness |location=New York |publisher=Knopf |isbn=978-0-330-34651-1 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Leahy |first1=Robert L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Sheri L. |year=2003 |title=Psychological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder |location=New York |publisher=The Guilford Press |isbn=978-1-57230-924-1 |oclc=52714775 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Liddell |first1=Henry George |authorlink1=Henry George Liddell |last2=Scott |first2=Robert |authorlink2= Robert Scott (philologist) |year=1980 |title=[[A Greek-English Lexicon]] |edition=Abridged |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-910207-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Millon |first=Theordore |year=1996 |title=Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV-TM and Beyond |location=New York |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |isbn=978-0-471-01186-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=D. J. |year= 2003 |title=Reel Psychiatry: Movie Portrayals of Psychiatric Conditions |location=Port Huron, Michigan |publisher=Rapid Psychler Press |isbn=978-1-894328-07-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Sadock |first1=Benjamin J. |last2=Kaplan |first2=Harold I. |last3=Sadock |first3=Virginia A. |year=2007 |title=Kaplan&nbsp;& Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-ohbTtxCeYC&pg=PA1268&lpg=PA1268&dq=bipolar+%2220+times%22&hl=en#v=snippet&q=bipolar%20%2220%20times%22&f=false |edition=Tenth |isbn=978-0-7817-7327-0 |ref=harv |accessdate=April 2, 2016}} == Further reading == {{Library resources box}} * {{cite book|last1=Healy|first1=David|title=Mania: A Short History of Bipolar Disorder|date=2011|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |isbn=978-1-4214-0397-7}} * {{cite book|last1=Mondimore|first1=Francis Mark|title=Bipolar Disorder: A Guide for Patients and Families|date=2014|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |isbn=978-1-4214-1206-1|edition=3rd}} * {{cite book |last=Yatham |first=Lakshmi |year=2010 |title=Bipolar Disorder |location=New York |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-72198-8}} == External links == {{Sisterlinks|d=Q131755|species=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=bipolar disorder|q=no|s=no|b=Psychiatric Disorders/Mood Disorders/Bipolar Disorder|n=Category:Bipolar disorder}} {{Medical condition classification and resources | DiseasesDB = 7812 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|31 || f|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|296.0}}, {{ICD9|296.1}}, {{ICD9|296.4}}, {{ICD9|296.5}}, {{ICD9|296.6}}, {{ICD9|296.7}}, {{ICD9|296.8}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 125480 | OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|309200}} | MedlinePlus = 000926 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 229 | MeshID = D001714 }} * {{dmoz|Health/Mental_Health/Disorders/Mood/Bipolar_Disorder|Bipolar Disorder}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091020225829/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/bipolar-disorder/complete-index.shtml Bipolar Disorder overview] from the U.S. [[National Institute of Mental Health]] website * [http://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/CG38 NICE Bipolar Disorder clinical guidelines] from the U.K. [[National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence]] website * [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bdi.12556/epdf International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force report on current knowledge in pediatric bipolar disorder and future directions] {{Mental and behavioral disorders|selected = mood}} {{Mood disorders|state=expanded}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Bipolar disorder| ]] [[Category:Mood disorders]] [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] [[Category:Depression (psychology)]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Category:RTTNEURO]] ous87ke98pbjhxdv3dzk8bycpbpsj2i Major Depressive disorder 0 4830 52651 31900 2023-09-25T00:08:57Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|other types of depression|Mood disorder}} {{Distinguish|Depression (mood)}} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Matenda ovutika kwambiri maganizo | image = Van Gogh - Trauernder alter Mann.jpeg | caption = Chithunzi cha mu 1890[[Vincent van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh's]] 1890 painting<br />''[[At Eternity's Gate|Sorrowing old man ('At Eternity's Gate')]]'' | field = [[Kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo]], [[maganizo]] | synonyms = Kuvutika maganizo, Kuvutika kwambiri maganizo, Matenda okhudza nkhawa, Matenda okhudzana ndi nkhawa, Kuvutika maganizo kobwerezabwereza | symptoms = [[nkhawa (kukhumudwa)|Kukhumudwa]], kudzikayikira [[kusadzidalira]] , [[kusasangalala|kulephera kusangalala]] pa zochitika zosangalatsa, kufooka, [[kumva kuphweteka]] popanda chifukwa<ref name=NIH2016/> | complications = [[Kudzipha]]<ref name=Rich2014/> | onset = 20s–30s<ref name=DSM5/><ref name=Kes2013/> | duration = > 2 weeks<ref name=NIH2016/> | causes = [[kuyamwira|Zoyamwira]], mmene zinthu zilili pamoyo, ndiponso zokhudza vuto la maganizo<ref name=NIH2016/> | risks = [[Zakumtundu (mankhwala)|Zakumtundu]], kusintha kwa zochitika pamoyo, zinthu monga [[mankhwala enaake]], [[mavuto aakulu okhudza umoyo]], [[mankhwala osokoneza bongo]]<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=DSM5/> | diagnosis = | differential = [[Kukhumudwa]]<ref name=DSM5/> | prevention = | treatment = [[kuthandiza anthu ovutika maganizo|Uphungu]], [[mankhwala a antidepressant]], [[electroconvulsive therapy]]<ref name=NIH2016/> | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 216 miliyoni (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | author = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> | deaths = }} <!--Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda a nkhawa''' ('''MDD'''), omwenso amadziwika kuti '''nkhawa''', ndi [[matenda a maganizo]] ndipo wodwala amatha kupanikizika ndi matendawa kwa milungu yosachepera iwiri [[akuvutika maganizo (wokhumudwa)|wosasangalala]] malinga ndi zimene zam'chitikira pa nthawiyo.<ref name=NIH2016/> Munthu akayamba kudwala matendawa, kawirikawiri amayambanso [[kudzikayikira]], [[kusasangalala|kukhala wosasangalala]] pa zochitika zoyenera kusangalala, amafooka, ndiponso [[amamva ululu]] popanda chifukwa chomveka.<ref name=NIH2016/> Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zina amaona [[zilubwelubwe|amakhulupirira zinthu zomwe si zoona]] kapenanso [[amaona zinthu zina m'mutu mwawo|amaona kapena kumva zinthu zimene kulibe]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Anthu ena amavutika kwambiri ndi [[Matenda ovutika kwambiri maganizo|pa nthawi zinazake]] pa nthawi zinazake pachaka, pomwe amavutika ndi matendawa nthawi zonse.<ref name=DSM5/> Matenda a nkhawa angasokoneze kwambiri moyo wa munthu, ntchito yake, maphunziro ake, kumusowetsa tulo ngakhalenso kumulepheretsa kudya ndi kusokonezanso thanzi lake.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=DSM5/> Anthu akuluakulu oyambira pa awiri kufika 8 pa Anthu 1000 aliwonse omwe li ndi matenda a nkhawa amafa mochita [[kudzipha]],<ref name=Rich2014>{{cite book|last1=Richards|first1=C. Steven|last2=O'Hara|first2=Michael W. |name-list-format=vanc |title=The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199797042|page=254|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jpsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA254|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Strakowski|first1=Stephen |last2=Nelson |first2=Erik |title=Major Depressive Disorder |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780190264321 |page=PT27 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=nD8FCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT27 |language=en}}</ref> ndipo hafu ya anthu onse omwe amadzipha amakhala kuti anali ndi matenda a nkhawa kapena [[matenda ena a maganizo]].} <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bachmann |first1=S |title=Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |date=6 July 2018 |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=1425 |doi=10.3390/ijerph15071425 |pmid=29986446|pmc=6068947 |quote=Half of all completed suicides are related to depressive and other mood disorders}}</ref> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimayambitsa matenda a nkhawa, monga [[kuyamwira]] matendawa komanso chifukwa cha zochitika pamoyo wa munthu.<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web|title=Depression|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml|website=NIMH|accessdate=31 July 2016|date=May 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805065529/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml|archivedate=5 August 2016}}</ref> Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimayambitsa matendawa ndi [[kuyamwira kuchokera kumtundu|zakumtundu]], kusintha kwambiri kwa zinthu pamoyo, mankhwala ena akuchipatala, [[matenda ena akuluakulu]], ndiponso [[kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=DSM5/> Zikuoneka kuti anthu 40 pa 100 aliwonse amene amadwala matendawa amachita kuyamwira kuchokera ku mtundu wawo.<ref name=DSM5/> Madokotala amatha kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a nkhawa malinga ndi zimene munthuyo wakhala akuchita ndiponso [[mmene kaganizidwe ka munthuyo kalili]].<ref name=Pat2015>{{cite book|last1=Patton|first1=Lauren L.|name-list-format=vanc |title=The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118929285|page=339|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OTJiCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA339|language=en}}</ref> Palibe njira ya ku labu imene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeza kuti madokotala adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a nkhawa.<ref name=DSM5/> Komabe, madokotala amatha kumuyeza munthu kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matenda ena omwe zizindikiro zake n'zofanana ndi matenda a ankhawa.<ref name=Pat2015/> Munthu yemwe akudwala matenda a nkhawa amamva ululu woopsa ndipo izi zimachitika kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa [[kungokhumudwa]], komwe kumachitika pamoyo wa munthu aliyense.<ref name=DSM5/> Bungwe la [[United States Preventive Services Task Force]] (USPSTF) limalimbikitsa kuti anthu amene akwanitsa zaka 12 zakubadwa azikayezetsa kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matenda a nkhawa,<ref name=US2016>{{cite journal |vauthors=Siu AL, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, Baumann LC, Davidson KW, Ebell M, García FA, Gillman M, Herzstein J, Kemper AR, Krist AH, Kurth AE, Owens DK, Phillips WR, Phipps MG, Pignone MP |title=Screening for Depression in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement |journal=JAMA |volume=315 |issue=4 |pages=380–7 |date=January 2016 |pmid=26813211 |doi=10.1001/jama.2015.18392 }}</ref><ref name=US2016Peds>{{cite journal |vauthors=Siu AL |title=Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |volume=164 |issue=5 |pages=360–6 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26858097 |doi=10.7326/M15-2957 }}</ref> pomwe kafukufuku wa[[Cochrane]] amapeza kuti mafunso amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kuti adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi vutoli sapereka n'komwe njira zimene zingathandize munthuyo.<ref name=Gil2005>{{cite journal |vauthors=Gilbody S, House AO, Sheldon TA |title=Screening and case finding instruments for depression |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |issue=4 |pages=CD002792 |date=October 2005 |pmid=16235301 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002792.pub2 }}</ref> <!--Treatment and course --> Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa angathandizidwe ndithu ngati thandizo la [[psychotherapy|uphungu]] ndiponso mankhwala a [[antidepressant]]. <ref name=NIH2016/> Zikuoneka kuti mankhwala akuchipatala amathandiza ndithu, koma makamaka ngati matendawo akula kwambiri.<ref name="Fou2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fournier JC, DeRubeis RJ, Hollon SD, Dimidjian S, Amsterdam JD, Shelton RC, Fawcett J |title=Antidepressant drug effects and depression severity: a patient-level meta-analysis |journal=JAMA |volume=303 |issue=1 |pages=47–53 |date=January 2010 |pmid=20051569 |pmc=3712503 |doi=10.1001/jama.2009.1943 }}</ref><ref name="Kir2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT |title=Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration |journal=PLoS Medicine |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=e45 |date=February 2008 |pmid=18303940 |pmc=2253608 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045 }}</ref> Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwala akuchipatala amawonjezeranso chiopsezo choti munthu angathe kudzipha.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Braun C, Bschor T, Franklin J, Baethge C |title=Suicides and Suicide Attempts during Long-Term Treatment with Antidepressants: A Meta-Analysis of 29 Placebo-Controlled Studies Including 6,934 Patients with Major Depressive Disorder |journal=Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics |volume=85 |issue=3 |pages=171–9 |date=2016 |pmid=27043848 |doi=10.1159/000442293 }}</ref> Uphungu umene munthu angapatsidwe ungaphatikizepo [[wothandiza munthu kusintha khalidwe]] ndiponso [[wothandiza munthu kuti azichita zinthu ndi anthu ena]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Driessen E, Hollon SD |title=Cognitive behavioral therapy for mood disorders: efficacy, moderators and mediators |journal=The Psychiatric Clinics of North America |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=537–55 |date=September 2010 |pmid=20599132 |pmc=2933381 |doi=10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.005 }}</ref> Ngati njira zimenezi sizikuthandiza, mungayese njira ya [[electroconvulsive therapy]] ndipo imeneyi ingathe kuthandiza.<ref name=NIH2016/> Munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa angathenso kugonekedwa m'chipatala ngati zikuoneka kuti akhoza kudzipha ndipo angagonekedwe m'chipatalamo ngakhale kuti mwiniwakeyo sakugwirizana nazo.<ref>{{cite book |author=American Psychiatric Association |title=American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Compendium 2006|publisher=American Psychiatric Pub|isbn=9780890423851|page=780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zql0AqtRSrYC&pg=PA780|language=en|year=2006}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology, history, and society --> M'chaka cha 2015 chokha, anthu pafupifupi 216 miliyoni (atatu pa anthu 100 aliwonse padziko lonse) anadwala matenda a nkhawa.<ref name=GBD2015Pre/> M'dziko la Japan lokha, chiwerengero cha anthu amene amadwala matendawa pa nthawi inayake m'moyo wawo ndi 7 pa 100 aliwonse, pomwe ku France ndi 21 pa 100 aliwonse.<ref name="Kes2013">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kessler RC, Bromet EJ |title=The epidemiology of depression across cultures |journal=Annual Review of Public Health |volume=34 |pages=119–38 |date=2013 |pmid=23514317 |pmc=4100461 |doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409 }}</ref> Anthu omwe amavutika matendawa kwa moyo wawo wonse [[m'mayiko olemera]] ndi ochuluka ndi 15 pa 100 aliwonse poyerekezera ndi anthu a [[m'mayiko osiyana]] omwe ndi 11 pa 100 aliwonse.<ref name=Kes2013/> Vutoli ndi lachiwiri pa matenda [[amene anthu amangokhala nawo kwa moyo wawo wonse]], ndipo amatenda omwe ali pamalo oyamba ndi [[matenda a msana]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators |title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 |journal=Lancet |volume=386 |issue=9995 |pages=743–800 |date=August 2015 |pmid=26063472 |pmc=4561509 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4 }}</ref> Anthu ambiri amadwala amatenda a nkhawa akafika zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 30.<ref name=DSM5/><ref name=Kes2013/> Ndipo akazi ndi amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa poyerekezera ndi amuna.<ref name=DSM5>{{citation|author=American Psychiatric Association|year=2013|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|location=Arlington|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing|pages=160–168|isbn=978-0-89042-555-8|edition=5th|url=https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/dsm-5|accessdate=22 July 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731072609/https://psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/dsm-5|archivedate=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=Kes2013/> Bungwe la [[American Psychiatric Association]] linaika "matenda ovutika kwambiri maganizo" pagulu la matenda lotchedwa ''[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (DSM-III) mu 1980.<ref name=Her2008/> Gulu la matendali linagawidwa n'kupanga gulu lina la[[matenda a muubongo]] kuchoka m'gulu lomwe lija la DSM-II, lomwe mulinso matenda a [[dysthymia]] ndiponso [[matenda a nkhawa omwe amayamba chifukwa chosamukira kudera lina ndiponso kukhumudwa]].<ref name=Her2008>{{cite book|last1=Hersen|first1=Michel|last2=Rosqvist|first2=Johan |name-list-format=vanc |title=Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Case Conceptualization, and Treatment, Volume 1: Adults|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470173565|page=32|date=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zOBdVdjGf4oC&pg=PA32|language=en}}</ref> Anthu omwe akupezeka ndi matendawa panopa komanso omwe anapezeka nawo kale akhoza [[kumasalidwa]]. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Strakowski|first1=Stephen M.|last2=Nelson|first2=Erik | name-list-format=vanc |title=Major Depressive Disorder|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780190206185|page=Chapter 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dz8FCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT9|language=en|chapter=Introduction|year=2015}}</ref> {{TOC limit|3}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Cited works=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders |edition=Fourth Edition, Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. |location=Washington, DC |year=2000a|isbn=978-0-89042-025-6|ref=CITEREFAmerican_Psychiatric_Association2000a |author=American Psychiatric Association}} * {{cite book |vauthors=Barlow DH, Durand VM |title=Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (5th ed.) |publisher=Thomson Wadsworth |location=Belmont, CA, USA |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-534-63356-1|ref=CITEREFBarlow2005}} * {{cite book |vauthors=Beck AT, Rush J, Shaw BF, Emery G |title=Cognitive Therapy of depression |publisher=Guilford Press |location=New York, NY, USA |year=1987|origyear=1979 |isbn=978-0-89862-919-4|ref=CITEREFBeck1987}} * {{cite book |author=Hergenhahn BR|title=An Introduction to the History of Psychology |edition=5th |publisher=Thomson Wadsworth |location=Belmont, CA, USA |year=2005|isbn=978-0-534-55401-9|ref=CITEREFHergenhahn2005}} * {{cite book |vauthors=May R |title=The discovery of being: Writings in existential psychology |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |location=New York, NY, USA |year=1994|isbn=978-0-393-31240-9|ref=CITEREFMay1994}} * {{cite book |last1=Hadzi-Pavlovic |first1=Dusan |last2=Parker |first2=Gordon |name-list-format=vanc |title=Melancholia: a disorder of movement and mood: a phenomenological and neurobiological review |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-47275-3|ref=CITEREFParker1996}} * {{cite book |title=British National Formulary (BNF 56) |author=Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain |year=2008 |publisher=BMJ Group and RPS Publishing |location=UK |isbn=978-0-85369-778-7 |url=http://www.bnf.org/bnf/ |ref=CITEREFRoyal_Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain2008 |access-date=12 December 2018 |archive-date=13 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513222626/http://www.bnf.org/bnf/ |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last1=Sadock |first1=Virginia A. |last2=Sadock |first2=Benjamin J. |last3=Kaplan |first3=Harold I. |name-list-format=vanc |title=Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7817-3183-6|ref=CITEREFSadock2002}} {{refend}} ==External links== {{Medical condition classification and resources |DiseasesDB=3589 |ICD10={{ICD10|F|32||f|30}}, {{ICD10|F|33||f|30}} |ICD9={{ICD9|296.2}}, {{ICD9|296.3}} |ICDO= |OMIM=608516 |MedlinePlus=003213 |eMedicineSubj=med |eMedicineTopic=532 |MeshID=D003865 }} {{Spoken Wikipedia|Mdd2 003.ogg|2014-10-06}} * {{dmoz|Health/Mental_Health/Disorders/Mood/Depression|Depression}} {{Mental and behavioural disorders|selected=mood}} {{Mood disorders}} {{Featured article}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bipolar spectrum]] [[Category:Mood disorders]] [[Category:Depression (psychology)]] [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Category:History of mental health]] [[Category:RTTNEURO]] 2gsfnng5tyuubgcapl03g2qomxob8af Obsessive Compulsive disorder 0 4831 19154 19136 2018-12-14T18:51:02Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"OCD" redirects here. For other uses, see [[OCD (disambiguation)]]. Not to be confused with [[Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder]].}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Use American English|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Matenda a muubongo okonda kuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza (OCD) | image = OCD handwash.jpg | caption = Anthu ena omwe ali ndi OCD amakonda kusamba m'manja mobwerezabwereza | field = [[Vuto la muubongo]] | symptoms = Amaona kuti akufunika kufufuza zinthu mobwerezabwereza, amachita [[zinthu modzidzimukira|amachita zinthu zina mobwerezabwereza]], [[kaganizidwe kobwerezabwereza| kuganiza zinthu mobwerezabwereza]]<ref name=NIH2015 /> | complications = [[vuto lochita zinthu zinazake mobwerezabwereza|Kuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza]], [[matenda a nkhawa]], [[kudzipha]]<ref name=DSM5 /><ref name=Ang2015 /> | onset = Zaka 35 zisanakwane <ref name=NIH2015 /><ref name=DSM5 /> | duration = | causes = Sizikudziwika<ref name=NIH2015 /> | risks = [[Kuchitira nkhanza ana]], [[kupanikizika maganizo]]<ref name=DSM5 /> | diagnosis = Malinga ndi zizindikiro<ref name=DSM5 /> | differential = Matenda a nkhawa, [[matenda ovutika kwambiri maganizo]], [[vuto lokonda kukhumudwa]], [[matenda ochita zinthu modzidzimukira komanso mobwerezabwereza]]<ref name=DSM5 /> | prevention = | treatment = [[kuthandiza anthu ovutika maganizo|Uphungu]], [[mankhwala a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]], [[mankhwala a tricyclic antidepressant|tricyclic antidepressants]]<ref name=NEJM2014 /><ref name=Ve2014 /> | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = 2.3%<ref name=Good2014 /> | deaths = }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Matenda a muubongo ochititsa munthu kuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza [Obsessive–compulsive disorder ''' ('''OCD''')] ali m’gulu la [[matenda a maganizo]] amene amachititsa munthu kuchita zinthu zinazake [[mobwerezabwereza]] (kukhala ndi "khalidwe"), kapena munthuyo amakhala ndi [[maganizo enaake mobwerezabwereza]] ("chizolowezi").<ref name=NIH2015 /> Kwa nthawi yaitali ndithu, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amalephera kulamulira maganizo ndiponso zochita zawo. <ref name=NIH2015 /> Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakonda [[kusamba m’manja]], kuwerenga zinthu, ndiponso kufufuza mobwerezabwereza kuti aone ngati chitseko chakhomedwa ndi loko.<ref name=NIH2015 /> Ena amakhala ndi vuto lotaya zinthu. <ref name=NIH2015 /> Anthu osiyanasiyana amachita zinthuzi pa mlingo wosiyanasiyananso, ndipo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthuwo umasokonezeka. <ref name=NIH2015>{{cite web|title=What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index.shtml|website=U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH)|author=The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)|date=January 2016|accessdate=24 July 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723194024/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index.shtml|archivedate=23 July 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Nthawi yomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli amawononga akuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza ingakhale yambiri ndithu mpaka kuposa ola limodzi patsiku. <ref name=DSM5>{{cite book|title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5|date=2013|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing|location=Washington|isbn=978-0-89042-555-8|pages=237–242|edition=5}}</ref> Anthu akuluakulu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amazindikira ndithu kuti khalidwe lawo lochita zinthu mobwerezabwereza ndi lachilendo. <ref name=NIH2015 /> Anthu amene ali matendawa nthawi zina angakhalenso ndi mavuto ena monga [[kusuntha kapena kunjenjemera mosalamulirika kwa mbali zina za thupi lawo]], [[kuda nkhawa kwambiri]], ndiponso kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chofuna [[kudzipha]].<ref name=DSM5 /><ref name=Ang2015>{{cite journal|last1=Angelakis|first1=I|last2=Gooding|first2=P|last3=Tarrier|first3=N|last4=Panagioti|first4=M|title=Suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=Clinical Psychology Review|date=25 March 2015|volume=39|pages=1–15|pmid=25875222|doi=10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002}}</ref> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichikudziwika. <ref name=NIH2015 /> Koma zikuoneka kuti munthu angathe [[kuyamwira]] matendawa kuchokera kumtundu makamaka ngati ali [[mapasa ofanana]] koma mapasa omwe si ofanana sakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu choti angathe kuyamwira matendawa.<ref name=DSM5 /> Zina mwa zochitika pamoyo wa munthu zimene zingayambitse matendawa zingakhale [[kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana]], kapenanso kukumana ndi [[zoopsa]] pamoyo.<ref name=DSM5 /> Zikuonekanso kuti anthu ena amayamba kudwala matenda a OCD pambuyo poti anadwala matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi [[majeremusi|tizilombo]].<ref name=DSM5 /> Madokotala amatha kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a OCD akaona zizindikiro zimene munthuyo akusonyeza zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi zamatenda ena kapena za zotsatirapo za mankhwala amene munthu akumwa. <ref name=DSM5 /> Masikelo oyezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga ya [[Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale]] (Y-BOCS) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kudziwa kukula kwa matendawa.<ref name="Fenske_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fenske JN, Schwenk TL | title = Obsessive compulsive disorder: diagnosis and management | journal = Am Fam Physician | volume = 80 | issue = 3 | pages = 239–45 | date = August 2009 | pmid = 19621834 | doi = | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0801/p239.html | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222223/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0801/p239.html | archivedate = 12 May 2014 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> Matenda ena amene zizindikiro zake zingafanane ndi za OCD ndi matenda a nkhawa, [[matenda ovutika maganizo]], [[matenda ovutika kudya]], [[matenda ochititsa ziwala zina za thupi kusuntha kapena kunjenjemera mosalamulirika]], ndiponso [[matenda ochititsa munthu kumasinthasintha khalidwe]].<ref name=DSM5 /> <!-- Treatment and prognosis --> Thandizo lomwe lingathandize munthu wodwala OCD ndi monga [[kulandira uphungu|uphungu]], monga [[wothandiza munthu kusintha khalidwe]] (CBT), ndiponso nthawi zina mankhwala a [[antidepressants]] monga [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor|selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRI) kapenanso [[clomipramine]].<ref name=NEJM2014 /><ref name=Ve2014 /> Wodwala amapatsidwa uphungu woti aziona kapena kukhala pafupi ndi zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti OCD iyambe koma asamachite chilichonse. <ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal | author = Grant JE | title = Clinical practice: Obsessive-compulsive disorder. | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 371 | issue = 7 | pages = 646–53 | date = 14 August 2014 | pmid = 25119610 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp1402176}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti mankhwala amathandiza kuti matendawa achepe, zikuonekanso kuti mankhwalawo amayambitsa mavuto ena aakulu, choncho wodwala angapatsidwe mankhwala pokhapokha ngati uphungu sukuthandiza. <ref name=NEJM2014 /> Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a [[Atypical antipsychotic|Atypical antipsychotics]] angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a SSRI ngati wodwalayo akuoneka kuti akuvutika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti wodwalayo angakumanenso ndi mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawo. <ref name=Ve2014>{{cite journal |last=Veale |first= D|last2= Miles|first2=S |last3=Smallcombe |first3= N|last4=Ghezai |first4=H |last5=Goldacre |first5=B|last6=Hodsoll |first6=J |date=29 November 2014 |title=Atypical antipsychotic augmentation in SSRI treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. |journal=BMC Psychiatry|publisher= |volume= 14|issue= |pages=317 |doi=10.1186/s12888-014-0317-5 |pmid=25432131 |pmc=4262998}}</ref><ref name=Dec2010>{{cite journal |vauthors=Decloedt EH, Stein DJ | title = Current trends in drug treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder | journal = Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat | volume = 6 | issue = |pages = 233–42 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20520787 | pmc = 2877605 | doi = 10.2147/NDT.S3149}}</ref> Ngati munthu sangalandire thandizo, akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa kwa zaka zambiri. <ref name=DSM5 /> <!-- Epidemiology, Society and Culture --> Padziko lonse, 2.3 peresenti ya anthu amadwala kapena anadwalapo matenda a OCD pa nthawi inayake pa moyo wawo. <ref name=Good2014>{{cite journal|last1=Goodman|first1=WK|last2=Grice|first2=DE|last3=Lapidus|first3=KA|last4=Coffey|first4=BJ|title=Obsessive-compulsive disorder.|journal=The Psychiatric clinics of North America|date=September 2014|volume=37|issue=3|pages=257–67|pmid=25150561|doi=10.1016/j.psc.2014.06.004}}</ref> Ndipo anthu odwala matendawa chaka chilichonse ndi 1.2 peresenti. <ref name=DSM5 /> Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti munthu amene wayamba kudwala matendawa atafika zaka 35 azisonyeza zizindikiro zake; hafu ya odwala amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro asanakwanitse zaka 20. <ref name=NIH2015 /><ref name=DSM5 /> Matendawa amagwira amuna ndi akazi mofanana. <ref name=NIH2015 /> M’zilankhulo zina, nthawi zina mawu akuti ''kuchita zinthu mobwerezabwereza'' angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza zinthu zina zosakhudzana ndi matenda a OCD; mwina ponena za munthu yemwe amakonda kuchita zinthu zinazake, mosamala kwambiri [[Mosalakwitsa|mosafuna kulakwitsa]], ndi mtima wonse, komanso mosalola kudodometsedwa.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bynum|first1=W.F.|last2=Porter|first2=Roy|last3=Shepherd|first3=Michael|title=The anatomy of madness : essays in the history of psychiatry|date=1985|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-415-32382-6|pages=166–187|chapter=Obsessional Disorders: A Conceptual History. Terminological and Classificatory Issues.}}</ref> {{TOC limit|3}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Medical resources | DiseasesDB = 33766 | DiseasesDB_mult = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|42||f|40}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|300.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM =164230 | MedlinePlus = 000929 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 287681 | eMedicine_mult = | MeshID = D009771 }} {{clear}} {{Commons category}} *{{dmoz|Health/Mental_Health/Disorders/Anxiety/Obsessive-Compulsive/}} *[http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index.shtml National Institute Of Mental Health] *[https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ocd/what-is-obsessive-compulsive-disorder American Psychiatric Association] *[http://www.div12.org/psychological-treatments/disorders/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/ APA Division 12 treatment page for obsessive-compulsive disorder] *{{cite book |author=Davis, Lennard J. |title=Obsession: A History |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-226-13782-7}} {{Mental and behavioral disorders|selected = neurotic}} {{Obsessive–compulsive disorder}} {{OCD pharmacotherapies}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obsessive compulsive disorder}} [[Category:Obsessive–compulsive disorder| ]] [[Category:Habit and impulse disorders]] [[Category:Magical thinking]] [[Category:Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders]] [[Category:Ritual]] [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Category:Anxiety]] [[Category:RTTNEURO]] jrr4lh8647vh50z4lne0d2zjf8afygg Posttraumatic stress disorder 0 4832 51927 51926 2023-02-17T07:45:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp|small=yes}} Matenda a nkhawa amene amayamba chifukwa choti munthu wakumana ndi nkhanza kapena mavuto ena ('''PTSD''')<ref group="note">Mawu ena ovomerezeka ofanana ndi amenewa akupezeka, onani chigawo cha ''[[#Mawu|Mawu]]'' m'nkhaniyi.</ref> ali m’gulu la [[matenda a muubongo]] ndipo ambiri amayamba matendawa chifukwa chokumana ndi [[zinthu zoopsa]] monga [[kugwiriridwa]], [[nkhondo]], [[ngozi za pamsewu]], kapena zinthu zina zoopsa.<ref name=DSM5>{{cite book |author=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |edition=5th |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |location=Arlington, VA |pages=271–280 |isbn=978-0-89042-555-8}}</ref> Zina mwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kuvutika malingaliro, [[maganizo]], [[kukhumudwa|kusasangalala]], kapenanso [[maloto]] oopsa ogwirizana ndi zimene zinachitikazo, kusinthasintha makhalidwe [[kupanikizika maganizo|kuvutika maganizo]] mpaka [[Kukhala ndi manthu aakulu|mantha aakulu]] ukakumbukira zimene zinachitikazo, kusinthasintha maganizo ndiponso mmene ukumvera mumtima, kusachedwa [[kupsa mtima kapena kukhala ndi mantha]].<ref name=DSM5/><ref name=NIH2016/> Munthu amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro zimenezi kwa nthawi yopitirira pa mwezi umodzi zoopsa zimene anakumana nazozo zitachitika.<ref name=DSM5/> Kawirikawiri ana sasonyeza zizindikiro zoti akuvutika ndi zimene zinawachitikirazo, koma amatha kuchita [[masewera oyerekezera zoopsa|masewera oyerekezera zoopsa]] zimene zinawachitikirazo.<ref name=DSM5/> Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la PTSD amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu choti akhoza [[kudzipha]] kapena [[kudzivulaza mwadala]].<ref name=BMJ2015/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Panagioti M, Gooding PA, Triantafyllou K, Tarrier N | title = Suicidality and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 525–37 | date = April 2015 | pmid = 25398198 | doi = 10.1007/s00127-014-0978-x }}</ref> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Anthu ambiri amene amakumana ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri pamoyo wawo sadwala matenda a PTSD.<ref name=BMJ2015/> Koma anthu omwe anakumana ndi zoopsazo kuchokera kwa anthu anzawo (monga [[kugwiriridwa]] [[kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza uli mwana]]) nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a PTSD, poyerekezera ndi anthu amene zoopsa osati [[zochitidwa ndi anthu anzawo]] monga ngozi kapena [[masoka achilengedwe]].<ref name=Zoladz>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zoladz PR, Diamond DM | title = Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD: a search for clarity in a conflicting literature | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 37 | issue = 5 | pages = 860–95 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 23567521 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.024 }}</ref> Pafupifupi hafu ya anthu amene amagwiriridwa amadzayamba kudwala matenda a PTSD. <ref name=BMJ2015/> Koma sikawirikawiri kuti ana omwe sanafike zaka 10 adwale matendawa ngakhale atagwiriridwa. <ref name=UK2005>{{cite web |last=National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK) |title=Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Management of PTSD in Adults and Children in Primary and Secondary Care |layurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0015848/ |laysource=Pubmed Health (plain English) |work=NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 26 |publisher=Gaskell (Royal College of Psychiatrists) |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56494/ |year=2005 |deadurl=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908143630/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56494/ |archive-date=2017-09-08 |df= }} {{open access}}</ref> Munthu amadziwika kuti ali ndi matendawa ngati akusonyeza zizindikiro zake pambuyo poti zinthu zoopsa zamuchitikira.<ref name=BMJ2015/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> N’zotheka kupewa matenda a PTSD ngati anthu omwe zoopsa zawachitikira ayamba [[kulandira uphungu mwachangu]] pambuyo poti zoopsazo zawachitikira, kaya ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa kapena ayi.<ref name=BMJ2015/> Ndipotu uphungu ndi njira yaikulu imene imathandiza kwambiri anthu amene ali ndi vuto la PTSD. <ref name=NIH2016/> Munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli angathandizidwe ndi njira zingapo.<ref name=Haa2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Haagen JF, Smid GE, Knipscheer JW, Kleber RJ | title = The efficacy of recommended treatments for veterans with PTSD: A metaregression analysis | journal = Clinical Psychology Review | volume = 40 | pages = 184–94 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26164548 | doi = 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.008 }}</ref> Njira imodzi ndi kukonza zoti munthuyo [[Azilandira uphungu payekha|azilandira uphungu payekha]] kapena pagulu.<ref name=NIH2016/> Mankhwala a [[Antidepressants]] a mtundu wa [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]] ali m’gulu la mankhwala oyambirira amene munthu wa PTSD angapatsidwe ndipo kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti hafu ya anthu amene amapatsidwa mankhwalawa vuto lawoli limachepa.<ref name=Berg2009>{{cite journal | vauthors = Berger W, Mendlowicz MV, Marques-Portella C, Kinrys G, Fontenelle LF, Marmar CR, Figueira I | title = Pharmacologic alternatives to antidepressants in posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review | journal = Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 169–80 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19141307 | pmc = 2720612 | doi = 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.12.004 }}</ref> Komabe kulandira uphungu kumathandiza kwambiri kuposa mmene mankhwalawa amathandizira.<ref name=BMJ2015/> Ndipo sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti kumwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi yomweyomweyo n'kulandira uphungu kungathandize kwambiri kuposa kutsatira njira imodzi.<ref name=BMJ2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bisson JI, Cosgrove S, Lewis C, Robert NP | title = Post-traumatic stress disorder | journal = Bmj | volume = 351 | pages = h6161 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26611143 | pmc = 4663500 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.h6161 }}</ref><ref name="pmid20614457">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hetrick SE, Purcell R, Garner B, Parslow R | title = Combined pharmacotherapy and psychological therapies for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | issue = 7 | pages = CD007316 | date = July 2010 | pmid = 20614457 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD007316.pub2 }}</ref> Palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti mitundu ina ya mankhwala ingathandize, ndipo mankhwala ena monga [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]], akhoza kungowonjezera vuto.<ref name=Gui2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Guina J, Rossetter SR, DeRHODES BJ, Nahhas RW, Welton RS | title = Benzodiazepines for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | journal = Journal of Psychiatric Practice | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 281–303 | date = July 2015 | pmid = 26164054 | doi = 10.1097/pra.0000000000000091 }}</ref><ref name=Hos2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoskins M, Pearce J, Bethell A, Dankova L, Barbui C, Tol WA, van Ommeren M, de Jong J, Seedat S, Chen H, Bisson JI | title = Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = The British Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 206 | issue = 2 | pages = 93–100 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25644881 | doi = 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.148551 | quote = Some drugs have a small positive impact on PTSD symptoms }}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology and history --> Ku United States kokha, pafupifupi 3.5 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu amavutika ndi PTSD chaka chilichonse, ndipo 9 peresenti ya anthu onse m’dzikoli ali ndi matendawa kapena anadwalapo matendawa pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wawo. <ref name=DSM5/> Koma padziko lonse, pafupifupi munthu m’modzi pa anthu 100 aliwonse akudwala matenda a PTSD kapena anadwalapo matendawa. <ref name=DSM5/> Ambiri mwa anthu amene amavutika ndi matendawa ndi a m’madera amene mukuchitika [[nkhondo]].<ref name=BMJ2015/> Ndipo akazi ambiri amadwala matendawa poyerekezera ndi amuna.<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web|title=Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml|website=National Institute of Mental Health|access-date=10 March 2016|date=February 2016|deadurl=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309184015/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml|archive-date=9 March 2016|df=}}</ref> Zizindikiro za matendawa zakhala zikudziwika bwino kuyambira kale kwambiri m’nthawi imene [[Agiriki ankalamulira dziko lonse lapansi]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Carlstedt|first1=Roland | name-list-format = vanc |title=Handbook of Integrative Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry, and Behavioral Medicine Perspectives, Practices, and Research.|date=2009|publisher=Springer Pub. Co.|location=New York|isbn=9780826110954|page=353|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Tkdm1vRFbUC&pg=PA353}}</ref> Pa nthawi ya [[nkhondo zikuluzikulu za padziko lonse]] anthu ankatchula matendawa ndi mayina ena, monga akuti "[[kuopa bomba]]" ndiponso "kuopa nkhondo".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Herman|first1=Judith| name-list-format = vanc |title=Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence–From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror|date=2015|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=9780465098736|page=9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABhpCQAAQBAJ&}}</ref> Koma dzina lachingelezi lakuti "posttraumatic stress disorder" (PTSD) linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’zaka za m’ma 1970 chifukwa choti madokotala anayamba kuona zizindikiro zofanana mwa [[asilikali]] a dziko la America amene anakamenya nkhondo ku [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Klykylo|first1=William M.| name-list-format = vanc |title=Clinical child psychiatry|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Chichester, West Sussex, UK|isbn=9781119967705|page=Chapter 15|edition=3.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EL8eMEkxzkYC&pg=PT411}}</ref> Pofika mu 1980, bungwe la madokotala a matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo lotchedwa [[American Psychiatric Association]] linanena zoti amenewa ndi matenda ndithu a m’gulu la matenda a maganizo ndipo analembedwa m’buku la matenda a m’gululi lotchedwa ''[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (DSM-III).<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Friedman MJ | title = Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5: getting here from there and where to go next | journal = Journal of Traumatic Stress | volume = 26 | issue = 5 | pages = 548–56 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24151001 | doi = 10.1002/jts.21840 }}</ref> == See also == * [[Posttraumatic growth]] == Notes == {{reflist|group=note}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Medical condition classification and resources | DiseasesDB = 33846 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|43|1|f|40}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|309.81}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 000925 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1900 | MeshID = D013313 }} {{wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} {{Portal-inline|Psychiatry}} * {{DMOZ|Health/Mental_Health/Disorders/Anxiety/Post-traumatic_Stress}} * [http://www.nctsn.org/resources Post traumatic stress disorder information from The National Child Traumatic Stress Network] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130425020526/http://www.som.uq.edu.au/ptsd Information resources from The University of Queensland School of Medicine] * [http://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/ APA practice parameters for assessment and treatment for PTSD (Updated 2017)] * [http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/index.asp Resources for professionals from the VA National PTSD Center] {{Z148}} {{Mental and behavioral disorders|selected = neurotic}} {{Trauma |state=autocollapse}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Posttraumatic stress disorder| ]] [[Category:Abnormal psychology]] [[Category:Aftermath of war]] [[Category:Homelessness]] [[Category:Military medicine]] [[Category:Military personnel]] [[Category:Military psychiatry]] [[Category:Military sociology]] [[Category:Military veterans' affairs]] [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Category:Trauma and stressor related disorders]] [[Category:RTTNEURO]] t6tuismkqrvg18hfrg4tq94seoqo13z Schizophrenia 0 4833 49786 49784 2022-10-20T07:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kudwala ndi maganizo''' kuli m'gulu la [[matenda a maganizo]] ndipo munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amayamba kusonyeza [[khalidwe lachilendo]] ndiponso amavutika kuti aone zinthu [[m’njira yoyenerera]].<ref name=WHO2015>{{cite web|title=Schizophrenia Fact sheet N°397|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs397/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=September 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018051507/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs397/en/|archivedate=18 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Zizindikiro zofala za matendawa ndi monga [[zilubwelubwe|kukhulupirira zinthu zabodza]], [[kuganiza molakwika|kumva zinthu zimene anthu ena sakuzimva]], [[kusakonda kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena]],kusasonyeza munthu akusangalala kapena sakusangalala ndiponso kusakhala ndiponso [[kupanda chidwi|kusakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuchita zinthu zina]].<ref name=WHO2015/><ref name=NIH2016/> Anthu amene amadwala ndi maganizo kawirikawiri amakhalanso ndi [[matenda ena okhudzana ndi maganizo]] monga [[nkhawa]], [[kuvutika maganizo]], kapenanso [[chizolowezi chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]].<ref name="Sim_et_al_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Buckley PF, Miller BJ, Lehrer DS, Castle DJ | title = Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia | journal = Schizophrenia Bulletin | volume = 35 | issue = 2 | pages = 383–402 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19011234 | pmc = 2659306 | doi = 10.1093/schbul/sbn135 }}</ref> Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuonekera mwa pang’onopang’ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amayamba kudwala matendawa ali wachinyamata mpaka amakula nawo.<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web|title=Schizophrenia|url=http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml|website=National Institute of Mental Health|accessdate=3 February 2016|date=January 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125145206/https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/index.shtml|archivedate=25 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=DSM5pg101/> Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimayambitsa matendawa ndi [[Mmene zinthu zilili pamoyo|zochitika pamoyo]] ndiponso [[zakumtundu|zoyamwira]].<ref name=Lancet2016/> Zochitika pamoyo wa munthu monga kukulira mumzinda, kusuta [[chamba]] uli mwana, matenda ena, msinkhu wa makolo komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m’thupi pa nthawi imene mayi ali woyembekezera.<ref name=Lancet2016/><ref name=Chadwick2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chadwick B, Miller ML, Hurd YL | title = Cannabis Use during Adolescent Development: Susceptibility to Psychiatric Illness | journal = Frontiers in Psychiatry | volume = 4 | issue = | pages = 129 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 24133461 | pmc = 3796318 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00129 | type = Review }}</ref> Ngati vutoli lili loyamwira kuchokera kumtundu umene munthu wabadwira, zizindikiro zake zingaonekerenso mwa anthu ena a kumtunduwo.<ref name="KavanaghTansey2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kavanagh DH, Tansey KE, O'Donovan MC, Owen MJ | title = Schizophrenia genetics: emerging themes for a complex disorder | journal = Molecular Psychiatry | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 72–6 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25385368 | doi = 10.1038/mp.2014.148 }}</ref> Kuona zochita za munthu, zimene wakumana nazo pamoyo wake, ndiponso malipoti a ena omwe akumudziwa bwino munthuyo.<ref name=DSM5pg101/> Muyenera kuganiziranso [[chikhalidwe]] cha munthuyo ngati vutoli lili la kumtundu.<ref name=DSM5pg101/> Pofika m'chaka cha 2013 azachipatala anali asanapeze njira yodalirika yoyezera matendawa.<ref name=DSM5pg101>{{cite book| author= American Psychiatric Association |title= Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |publisher= American Psychiatric Publishing |location= Arlington |isbn= 978-0-89042-555-8 |pages= 101–05 |edition=5th}}</ref> Kudwala maganizo sikutanthauza "kusintha khalidwe mwadzidzidzi" ayi kapena [[kusakonda kuchita zinthu ndi anthu]], khalidwe lomwe kawirikawiri anthu ochuluka salimvetsa bwino.<ref name=BMJ07>{{cite journal | vauthors = Picchioni MM, Murray RM | title = Schizophrenia | journal = BMJ | volume = 335 | issue = 7610 | pages = 91–5 | date = July 2007 | pmid = 17626963 | pmc = 1914490 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE }}</ref> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Mankhwala odalirika kwambiri a matendawa ndi [[antipsychotic]], pamodzi ndi kulandira [[psychotherapy|uphungungu]], kuphunzira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi ndondomeko yothandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.<ref name=WHO2015/><ref name=Lancet2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Owen MJ, Sawa A, Mortensen PB | title = Schizophrenia | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10039 | pages = 86–97 | date = July 2016 | pmid = 26777917 | pmc = 4940219 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01121-6 }}</ref> Sizikudziwika bwinobwino ngati mtundu woyambirira wa mankhwala a [[antipsychotic|oyambirira]] kapena mtundu [[mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwalawa|mtundu wachiwiri]] ndiwo umathandiza kwambiri.<ref name=Kane2010>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kane JM, Correll CU | title = Pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 345–57 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20954430 | pmc = 3085113 }}</ref> Kwa anthu amene zikuonekeratu kuti mankhwala a antipsychotics sakuthandiza, angayese mankhwala a [[clozapine]].<ref name=Lancet2016/> Munthu yemwe akuoneka kuti akudwala kwambiri matendawa angathe [[kugonekedwa m'chipatala]] ngakhale kuti mwiniwakeyo sakugwirizana nazo, ngati zikuoneka kuti vutoli lakula kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sakumakhalitsa m’chipatala komanso sakumagonekedwamo kawirikawiri.<ref name="BeckerKilian2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Becker T, Kilian R | title = Psychiatric services for people with severe mental illness across western Europe: what can be generalized from current knowledge about differences in provision, costs and outcomes of mental health care? | journal = Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum | volume = 113 | issue = 429 | pages = 9–16 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16445476 | doi = 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00711.x }}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology and prognosis --> Pafupifupi 0.3 mpaka 0.7 peresenti ya anthu onse amadwala kapena anadwalapo matenda a maganizo pa nthawi inayake m'moyo wawo.<ref name=Lancet09>{{cite journal | vauthors = van Os J, Kapur S | title = Schizophrenia | journal = Lancet | volume = 374 | issue = 9690 | pages = 635–45 | date = August 2009 | pmid = 19700006 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8 | url = http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130623065810/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/19525360/611943554/name/Schizophrenia+-+The+Lancet.pdf | df = dmy-all | deadurl = no | archive-date = 23 June 2013 }}</ref> M'chaka cha 2013, padziko lonse pansi anthu pafupifupi 23.6 miliyoni amadwala matendawa.<ref name=GBD2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = ((Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators)) | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 386 | issue = 9995 | pages = 743–800 | date = August 2015 | pmid = 26063472 | pmc = 4561509 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4 }}</ref> Amuna ndi amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa poyerekezera ndi akazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amakula ndithu.<ref name=WHO2015/> Ndipo pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe amadawala matendawa amachira bwinobwino,<ref name=DSM5pg101/> ndipo pafupifupi hafu ya odwala onse, amavutika ndi matendawa kwa moyo wawo wonse.<ref name=Law2015>{{cite book | last1 = Lawrence | first1 = Ryan E. | last2 = First | first2 = Michael B. | last3 = Lieberman | first3 = Jeffrey A. | name-list-format = vanc | chapter = Chapter 48: Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses | editor-first1 = Allan | editor-last1 = Tasman | editor-first2 = Jerald | editor-last2 = Kay | editor-first3 = Jeffrey A. | editor-last3 = Lieberman | editor-first4 = Michael B. | editor-last4 = First | editor-first5 = Michelle B. | editor-last5 = Riba | title = Psychiatry | edition = fourth | date = 2015 | pages = 798, 816, 819 | doi = 10.1002/9781118753378.ch48 | publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd | isbn = 978-1-118-84547-9 }}</ref> Mavuto ofala amene odwala amakumana nawo amatha kukhala a nthawi yaitali ndithu, monga kusakhala pa ntchito, umphawi ndiponso kukhala [[opanda nyumba]].<ref name=DSM5pg101/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Foster A, Gable J, Buckley J | title = Homelessness in schizophrenia | journal = The Psychiatric Clinics of North America | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 717–34 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 22929875 | doi = 10.1016/j.psc.2012.06.010 }}</ref> Pa avereji, anthu odwala matendawa [[moyo wawo umafukikirapo]] ndi zaka 10 mpaka 25 poyerekezera ndi anthu omwe sakudwala matendawa.<ref name=Lauren2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M | title = Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia | journal = Current Opinion in Psychiatry | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 83–8 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22249081 | doi = 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca }}</ref> Izi zili chonchi chifukwa ambiri amatha kudwala matenda enanso kuwonjezera pa matenda a maganizo komanso anthu ambiri [[amadzipha]] (pafupifupi 5 peresenti).<ref name=Lancet09/><ref name=Jop2010>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hor K, Taylor M | title = Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors | journal = Journal of Psychopharmacology | volume = 24 | issue = 4 Suppl | pages = 81–90 | date = November 2010 | pmid = 20923923 | pmc = 2951591 | doi = 10.1177/1359786810385490 }}</ref> M'chaka cha 2015 chokha, anthu pafupifupi 17,000 anafa padziko lonse chifukwa cha zochitika zokhudzana ndi kudwala matenda a maganizo.<ref name=GDB2015>{{cite journal |author=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1459–1544 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733281 | pmc = 5388903 | doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 }}</ref> {{wikiquote}} == Umboni == {{Reflist}} iw2phb9l3stxnf6sp26poh83ws3052n Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopweteka 0 4834 19157 19143 2018-12-14T19:01:22Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki Khalidwe '''logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo''', lomwenso limadziwika kuti '''kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo''', ndi chizolowezi chomwe munthu amakonda kumwa kapena kulowetsa m'thupi mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri omwe angathe kuwononga moyo wa munthuyo ndipo munthu wotere ndiye kuti ali ndi [[vuto logwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]]. Anthu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso ogwira ntchito zamalamulo ndi zachitetezo amaperekanso matanthauzo osiyanasiyananso a mawu oti kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina munthu akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusonyeza [[khalidwe lachilendo]] ngakhalenso kuyamba kuchita zachiwawa ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, khalidwe la munthuyo lingathe kusinthiratu n'kukhala loipa kwambiri.<ref name=Ksir>{{cite book|last=Ksir|first=Oakley Ray; Charles|title=Drugs, society, and human behavior|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=Boston [u.a.]|isbn=0072319631|edition=9th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CFBHAAAAMAAJ&dq=antisocial}}</ref> Kuwonjezera pa mavuto okhudza khalidwe ndiponso umoyo, munthu yemwe akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo angathenso kuimbidwa mlandu ndi boma, malinga ndi malamulo a m'dera limene munthuyo akukhala.<ref name="mosby">(2002). ''[[Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary]]''. Sixth Edition. Drug abuse definition, p. 552. Nursing diagnoses, p. 2109. {{ISBN|0-323-01430-5}}.</ref> <!-- Cause --> Mankhwala ndiponso zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera pofuna kusangalala ndi monga: [[Mowa|zoledzeretsa]], [[chamba]], [[Barbiturate|barbiturates]], [[Benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]], [[kokeni]], [[methaqualone]], [[opioids]] ndiponso mankhwala a [[Substituted amphetamine|substituted amphetamines]]. Akatswiri sakudziwa bwinobwino chimene chimachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma amaganizira zinthu ziwiri izi: kutsanzira ena, kapena kukhala ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna mankhwalawo chomwe chimachititsa munthuyo kumangodalira mankhwalawo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Addiction is a Chronic Disease|url=http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease|accessdate=2 July 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624122314/http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease/|archivedate=24 June 2014|df=}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Mu 2010 anthu 5 pa 100 alionse padziko lonse (230 miliyoni) ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.<ref name=UN2012/> Pa anthu amenewa, anthu 27 miliyoni anali oti sangathe kukhala opanga kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo moti ali ndi mavuto ena okhudza umoyo, maganizo ndiponso mavuto ena.<ref name=UN2012>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|title=World Drug Report 2012|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=UNITED NATIONS|access-date=27 September 2016}}</ref><ref name=EMC2016>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/activities/hrdu|title=EMCDDA {{!}} Information on the high-risk drug use (HRDU) (formerly 'problem drug use' (PDU)) key indicator|website=www.emcdda.europa.eu|access-date=2016-09-27}}</ref> M'chaka cha 2015 chokha, anthu 307,400 anafa ndipo mu 1990, anthu 165,000 anafa chifukwa cha mavuto amene anayamba chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.<ref name=GBD2015/><ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|pmc=4340604|volume=385|pages=117–71}}</ref> Mwa anthu amenewa, anthu ochuluka zedi anafa chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi [[mowas]] ndipo anthuwo anakwana 137,500, [[Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha gwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a opioid|kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a opioid]] kunachititsa kuti anthu 122,100 afe, [[kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a amphetamine]] kunachititsa kuti anthu 12,200 afe, ndipo[[kugwiritsira ntchito kokeni]] kunachititsa kuti anthu 11,100 afe.<ref name=GBD2015>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|pmid=27733281|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903}}</ref> {{TOC limit|3}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Drug Abuse}} [[Category:Substance abuse]] kayozd6f37hvnusnfob6jj842br9jn3 Kudzipha 0 4835 19158 19146 2018-12-14T19:06:32Z 196.11.80.11 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kudzipha''' ndi chinthu chimene munthu amachita pochotsa moyo wake mwadala n'cholinga choti [[afe]].<ref name=Sted2006>{{cite book |title=Stedman's Medical Dictionary |year=2006|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-7817-3390-8 |edition=28th}}</ref> [[Matenda aakulu ovutika maganizo|Kuvutika maganizo]], [[matenda ovutika maganizo]], [[matenda a maganizo]], [[matenda okhudza khalidwe|matenda okhudza makhalidwe]], ndiponso [[kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo]] – kuphatikizapo [[kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa]] ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a[[Benzodiazepine|benzodiazepine]], ndi zina mwa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti munthu adziphe.<ref name=WHO2016/><ref name=Hawton2009>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hawton K, van Heeringen K | title = Suicide | journal = Lancet | volume = 373 | issue = 9672 | pages = 1372–81 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19376453 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X }}</ref><ref name=Dod2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dodds TJ | title = Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature | journal = The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28257172 | doi = 10.4088/PCC.16r02037 }}</ref> Anthu ena amadzipha ngati [[njra yachidule|njira yachidule]] yothawira mavuto monga [[azachuma]], mavuto obwera chifukwa chosagwirizana [[kusagwirizana ndi anthu ena|maubale]], kapenanso [[kuvutitsidwa ndi anthu ena]].<ref name=WHO2016/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bottino SM, Bottino CM, Regina CG, Correia AV, Ribeiro WS | title = Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review | journal = Cadernos De Saude Publica | volume = 31 | issue = 3 | pages = 463–75 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25859714 | doi = 10.1590/0102-311x00036114 }}</ref> Anthu amene achitapo zinthu zosonyeza kuti ankafuna kudzipha ndi amene ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu choti angathe kudzipha nthawi ina m'tsogolomu.<ref name=WHO2016/> Pali njira zambiri zothandiza munthu kuti [[asadziphe]] ndipo zina mwa njirazi ndi kuchita zinthu zoti munthu yemwe angadzipheyo asapeze zinthu monga [[mfuti]], mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiponso poizoni. Njira zinanso ndi kupereka thandizo la chipatala kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo; kuthandiza munthuyo kuti amve [[uthenga umene ukufalitsidwa moyenerera|uthenga]] kudziwitsa anthu ena ngati munthu wina akufuna kudzipha, ndiponso kuchita zinthu zothandiza kuti zachuma ziyambe kuyenda bwino pa moyo.<ref name=WHO2016>{{cite web|title=Suicide Fact sheet N°398|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|website=WHO|access-date=3 March 2016|date=April 2016|deadurl=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=}}</ref> Ngakhale kuti pali [[malo oimbira foni ulere]] ambiri, umboni ukusonyeza kuti malowa sakuthandiza kwenikweni.<ref name=Sak2011>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakinofsky I | title = The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses | journal = Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie | volume = 52 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 7S-20S | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17824349 }}</ref> <!--Method --> Njira zofala kwambiri zimene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito [[podzipha|podziphera]] zimasiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyananso.<ref name=Yip2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yip PS, Caine E, Yousuf S, Chang SS, Wu KC, Chen YY | title = Means restriction for suicide prevention | journal = Lancet | volume = 379 | issue = 9834 | pages = 2393–9 | date = June 2012 | pmid = 22726520 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60521-2 }}</ref> Zina mwa njira zodziphera zimene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi monga [[kudzimangirira]], [[kumwa poizoni]], ndiponso kudziwombera ndi [[mfuti]].<ref name=WHO2016/><ref name=Aj2008>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, Rössler W | title = Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 86 | issue = 9 | pages = 726–32 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18797649 | pmc = 2649482 | doi = 10.2471/BLT.07.043489 }}</ref> Padziko lonse, m'chaka cha 2015 chokha, anthu 828,000 anadzipha, ndipo chiwerengerochi ndi chokwera kwambiri tikayerekezera ndi anthu 712,000 omwe anadzipha mu 1990.<ref name=GBD2015De/><ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal | author = GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 385 | issue = 9963 | pages = 117–71 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25530442 | pmc = 4340604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 }}</ref> Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti pa zinthu zimene [[zikuchititsa imfa kwambiri]] padziko lonse lapansi, kudzipha kuli pa nambala 10.<ref name=Hawton2009/><ref name=Var2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Värnik P | title = Suicide in the world | journal = International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 760–71 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22690161 | pmc = 3367275 | doi = 10.3390/ijerph9030760 }}</ref> <!-- Demographics --> Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 0.5-1.4% amadzipha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu 12 pa 100,000 amadzipha chaka chilichonse.<ref name=Var2012/><ref name=EB2011/> Anthu atatu pa anthu anayi alionse amene amadzipha padziko lonse amakhala a [[m’mayiko amene akukwera kumene pa nkhani ya chuma|kapena ochokera m’mayiko osauka]].<ref name=WHO2016/> Ndipo kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti azibambo ambiri amadzipha poyerekezera ndi azimayi, ndipo chiwerengero cha azibambo odziphawo n’chokwera ndi 1.5 [[m’mayiko osauka]], koma m’mayiko olemera, chiwerengerochi chimafika pa 3.5.<ref name=WHO2014Pre/> M’madera ambiri, anthu omwe apitirira zaka 70 ndi amene amakonda kudzipha. Koma m’madera ena, anthu a zaka zoyambira pa 15 mpaka 30 ndi omwe amadzipha kwambiri.<ref name=WHO2014Pre>{{cite book|title=Preventing suicide: a global imperative|date=2014|publisher=WHO|isbn=9789241564779|pages=7, 20, 40}}</ref> Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015 anthu ochuluka kwambiri amene anadzipha anali a ku Ulaya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/gho/mental_health/suicide_rates_crude/en/|title=Suicide rates per (100 000 population)|website=World Health Organization}}</ref> Ndipo zikuoneka kuti chaka chilichonse, anthu oyambira pa 10 miliyoni mpaka 20 miliyoni [[Amachita zinthu zofuna kudzipha|amachita zinthu zofuna kudzipha]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A | title = Suicide and psychiatric diagnosis: a worldwide perspective | journal = World Psychiatry | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | pages = 181–5 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 16946849 | pmc = 1489848 }}</ref> Anthu omwe anayesera kudzipha koma sanafe nthawi zambiri amavulala ngakhalenso kulumala kumene.<ref name=EB2011/> M’mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku America, anthu ochuluka zedi amene amadzipha kapena kuchita zinthu zofuna kudzipha amakhala achinyamata ndiponso akazi.<ref name=EB2011>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chang B, Gitlin D, Patel R | title = The depressed patient and suicidal patient in the emergency department: evidence-based management and treatment strategies | journal = Emergency Medicine Practice | volume = 13 | issue = 9 | pages = 1–23; quiz 23–4 | date = September 2011 | pmid = 22164363 }}</ref> <!--History, society and culture --> Anthu amadzipha pazifukwa [[zosiyanasiyana]]monga zokhudza chipembedzo, [[kufuna ulemu]], kapenanso [[kukhala ndi moyo wopanda tanthauzo]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tomer|first1=Adrian | name-list-format = vanc |title=Existential and Spiritual Issues in Death Attitudes|date=2013|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=9781136676901|page=282|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJTruwsicuoC&pg=PA282 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ritzer |first1=edited by George |last2=Stepnisky |first2=Jeffrey | name-list-format = vanc |title=The Wiley-Blackwell companion to major social theorists |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=Malden, MA |isbn=9781444396607 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDwdmVUMIh8C&pg=PA65 }}</ref> [[Chipembedzo cha Abulahamu]] chimaona kuti kudzipha ndi [[tchimo|lochimwira Mulungu]], ndipo anthu a m’chipembedzochi amakhulupirira zimenezi chifukwa [[amaona kuti moyo ndi wopatulika]].<ref>{{cite book|title=God, Religion, Science, Nature, Culture, and Morality|date=2014|publisher=Archway Publishing|isbn=9781480811249|page=254|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xGGVBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA254 }}</ref> M'nthawi ya [[chisamurai]] ku Japan, mwambo wodzipha wotchedwa [[seppuku]] (''harakiri'') unkaonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka chikwa anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yokonzera zimene munthu walakwitsa kapenanso kuti njira yochitira zionetsero zosonyeza kusakondwa ndi zinazake.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Colt|first1=George Howe|title=The enigma of suicide|date=1992|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=9780671760717|page=139|edition=1st Touchstone|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DOz3hStePfYC&pg=PA139 }}</ref> Mwambo winanso wotchedwa [[Sati (mwambo)|Sati]], womwe unathetsedwa ndi a [[British Raj]], unkachitika m’njira yakuti [[Namfedwa#Anamfedwa a ku malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo|namfedwa wamkazi wa ku Indiya]] ankafunika [[kudziponya pamoto|kudzipha]] podziponya pamoto [[maliro a mwamuna wake|wa maliro a mwamuna wake]]. Mkaziyo ankafunika kuchita zimenezi kaya mwakufuna kwake kapena mochita kukakamizidwa ndi achibale ake ngakhalenso anthu ena.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/news/words/general/020807_witn.shtml |title=Indian woman commits sati suicide |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2002-08-07 |access-date=2010-08-26 |deadurl=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202101233/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/news/words/general/020807_witn.shtml |archive-date=2011-02-02 |df= }}</ref> M’mbuyomu, mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America anali ndi lamulo loletsa kudzipha komanso kuchita zinthu zofuna kudzipha, koma masiku ano, lamulo limeneli linathetsedwa m’mayikowo.<ref name=White2010>{{cite book|last=White | first = Tony | name-list-format = vanc |title=Working with suicidal individuals : a guide to providing understanding, assessment and support|year=2010|publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers|location=London|isbn=978-1-84905-115-6|page=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_ZvK-DBYfIC&pg=PT12 }}</ref> Komabe, mayiko ambiri [[#ali ndi lamulo loletsa kudzipha|ngakhalenso kuchita zinthu zosonyeza kuti munthu akufuna kudzipha]].<ref name=Islam2006>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lester D | title = Suicide and islam | journal = Archives of Suicide Research | volume = 10 | issue = 1 | pages = 77–97 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16287698 | doi = 10.1080/13811110500318489 }}</ref> M’zaka za m’ma 1900 komanso m’ma 2000, anthu ena akhala akudzipha mwa apo ndi apo ngati njira yochitira ziwonetsero zosonyeza kusakondwa ndi zinazake ndipo njira yodzipherayi imatchedwa [[kamikaze]]komanso zigawenga zakhala [[zikudzipha pophulitsa mabomba a timkenawo]] komanso pofuna kupha anthu ena.{{TOC limit|3}} <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Aggarwal N | title = Rethinking suicide bombing | journal = Crisis | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = 94–7 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19525169 | doi = 10.1027/0227-5910.30.2.94 }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Further reading == {{Library resources box}} * {{cite book |author=Gambotto, Antonella |title=[[The Eclipse: A Memoir of Suicide]] |publisher=Broken Ankle Books |location=Australia |year=2004 |isbn=0-9751075-1-8}} *{{Cite book|title=Suicide in Nazi Germany |first=Christian |last=Goeschel | name-list-format = vanc |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=0-19-953256-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIjccRg7_UYC&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5 |ref=harv}} == External links == {{Medical condition classification and resources| ICD10 = {{ICD10|X60-X84}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|E950}} | DiseasesDB=12641 | MedlinePlus = 001554 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 288598 | MeshName = Suicide | MeshNumber = F01.145.126.980.875 }} [[Category:Suicide| ]] [[Category:Causes of death]] [[Category:RTT(full)]] [[Category:RTTNEURO]] 3pyc85qmet7c6c057yqhoeb8gtbob0o Substance abuse 0 4836 19144 2018-12-13T09:38:50Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Substance abuse]] to [[Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopweteka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopweteka]] eje5ddsbvt68ge2k0rg34unptcfq7t6 Suicide 0 4837 19147 2018-12-13T09:41:08Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Suicide]] to [[Kudzipha]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kudzipha]] 5zjyvepatvf6i4edo98gdwer8vcwqr0 User:Bangalorequalit 2 4838 19160 19150 2018-12-16T05:42:44Z Icem4k 5186 Replaced content with "{{Tsamba la olemba}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tsamba la olemba}} t6869yeu08cpy4ygh3qqe1ljx3twiwz Template:User page 10 4839 19161 2018-12-16T05:45:52Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Tsamba la olemba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Tsamba la olemba]] 6s73deq8k74tcelkyevgqhplfq1zvk0 Template:Userpage 10 4840 19162 2018-12-16T05:46:25Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Tsamba la olemba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Tsamba la olemba]] 6s73deq8k74tcelkyevgqhplfq1zvk0 Template:S 10 4841 19174 2018-12-16T06:50:39Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Support]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Support]] [[Category:Polling templates|Support]] agr61f6u7h45r07tkz5exlwdayb2eyt Kugonana 0 4842 19177 2018-12-16T07:13:12Z ChaloNiZambia 5215 Created page with "[[File:Paul Avril - Les Sonnetts Luxurieux (1892) de Pietro Aretino, 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Kugonana pa [[malo amishonale]], malo omwe anthu ambiri amagonana nawo, <ref name=..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paul Avril - Les Sonnetts Luxurieux (1892) de Pietro Aretino, 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Kugonana pa [[malo amishonale]], malo omwe anthu ambiri amagonana nawo, <ref name="Roberts">{{cite book|title=Sex|publisher=Lotus Press|year=2006|page=145|isbn = 8189093592|accessdate=August 17, 2012|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zDS9kC03x2IC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145|author=Keath Roberts}}</ref><ref name="Weiten, 2008">{{cite book|title=Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century|isbn = 0495553395|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2008|pages=422–423|accessdate=January 5, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6QRJb40C84C&pg=PA422&lpg=PA422|author1=Wayne Weiten |author2=Margaret A. Lloyd |author3=Dana S. Dunn |author4=Elizabeth Yost Hammer |quote=Vaginal intercourse, known more technically as coitus, involves inserting the penis into the vagina and (typically) pelvic thrusting. ... The man-above, or "missionary," position is the most common [sex position].}}</ref>, akuwonetsedwa ndi [[Édouard-Henri Avril]] (1892).]] '''Kugonana''' (kapena '''coitus''' kapena '''copulation''') makamaka kuika ndi kukankhira kwa mbolo, nthawi zambiri pamene imakhazikika, kulowa mukazi chifukwa chogonana, kubereka, kapena onse. Izi zimatchedwanso kuti kugonana kapena kugonana. Mitundu ina ya kugonana mwachangu ndi monga kugonana kwa abambo (kugonana kwa anus ndi mbolo), kugonana kwa m'kamwa (kulowa m'kamwa ndi mbolo kapena kulowetsa m'mimba mwazikazi), kulowetsa kugwiritsira ntchito dildo (makamaka kampanda-pa dildo). Ntchito izi zimaphatikizapo kugwirizana pakati pa anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa anthu kokha pofuna kukondweretsa thupi kapena kukondweretsa komanso kumathandiza kuti anthu akhale ogwirizana. Pali malingaliro osiyana pa zomwe zimachitika kugonana kapena zochitika zina zogonana, zomwe zingakhudze maganizo okhudzana ndi kugonana. Ngakhale kugonana, makamaka coitus, kumatanthawuza kuti penile-m'mimba kulowa mkati ndi kuthekera kulenga ana, amakhalanso kutanthauza kugonana mwakachetechete ndi kugonana penile-anal, makamaka wotsirizira. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugonana, pamene kugonana kosalowerera kumatchulidwa kuti "kugonana", koma kugonana kosalowerera kungatengenso kugonana. Kugonana, kawirikawiri kukhala wamfupi chifukwa cha kugonana, kungatanthawuze mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana. Chifukwa chakuti anthu akhoza kukhala pa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana panthawiyi, machitidwe ogonana otetezeka amalangizidwa, ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chimachepetsa kwambiri pa nthawi yogonana. Malamulo osiyanasiyana adayika malamulo oletsa kugonana, monga chiwerewere, kugonana ndi ana, uhule, kugwiriridwa, zoophilia, sodomy, kugonana asanakwatirane komanso kugonana kosakwatirana. Zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zimathandizanso pazinthu zaumwini zokhudzana kugonana kapena zochitika zina zogonana, monga zisankho zokhudzana ndi unamwali, kapena nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi boma. Malingaliro achipembedzo pa kugonana amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo za chipembedzo chomwecho, ngakhale pali mitu yamba, monga kuletsa chigololo. Mchitidwe wogonana pakati pa anthu osakhala ndi anthu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa copulation, ndipo umuna ukhoza kufotokozedwa mu chiberekero cha abambo m'njira zosakhala zachikazi pakati pa zinyama, monga kugwirana kwa cloacal. Kwa nyama zambiri zomwe sizinthu za anthu, kusamalana ndi kuperekera kumachitika pamtunda wa esturo (nthawi yowonjezereka kwambiri yobereka), zomwe zimapangitsa mpata wokhala ndi ubwino wopatsirana. Komabe, bonobos, dolphins ndi chimpanzi amadziwika kuti amachita zogonana mosasamala kanthu kuti kaya mkazi kapena ayi ali mu estrus, ndikuchita nawo zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mofanana ndi anthu omwe amachita chiwerewere makamaka pa zosangalatsa, khalidwe ili muzinthu zatchulidwa kale limanenedwa kukhala lachisangalalo, ndipo zimathandizira kulimbitsa mgwirizano wawo. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Chiberekero]] [[Category:Ubale wapamtima]] [[Category:Kubereka kwa munthu]] [[Category:Kuyanjana]] [[Category:Kugonana]] [[Category:Zogonana]] [[Category:Zoopsa zaumoyo]] s08jgq536ekalanm6xtuis8w58p8ufh Wikipedia ya Chewa 0 4843 50984 19179 2022-11-21T03:04:45Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[Wikipedia mu Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia mu Chichewa]] ngceakbxc0of4j4v50w0fy1vkfevub8 Wikimedia Foundation 0 4844 33509 33507 2020-11-04T16:33:27Z Tegel 1612 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2804:214:82E6:523C:1:2:CBD5:C64D|2804:214:82E6:523C:1:2:CBD5:C64D]] ([[User talk:2804:214:82E6:523C:1:2:CBD5:C64D|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikimedia.png|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation logo]] '''Wikimedia Foundation''' ndi maziko osapindulitsa. Likulu lawo lalikulu lili ku San Francisco ku [[United States]]. Wikimedia Foundation imayendetsa ntchito zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la wiki ndi software ya MediaWiki. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo [[Wikipedia]], Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikinews, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, Wikivoyage, ndi Meta-Wiki. Nazi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi maziko, koma izi ndizozing'ono kwambiri. Amaphatikizapo Wikimedia Foundation wiki, MediaWiki wiki, Test Wikipedia, Wikimedia Incubator, Bugzilla, ndi Wikimania wiki. Cholinga cha mazikowo chinalengezedwa mwachindunji ndi wothandizana ndi Wikipedia, [[Jimmy Wales]], yemwe anali kutsegula Wikipedia mu Bomis yake, pa June 20, 2003. Maziko amapeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku zopereka, chifukwa ndi zopanda phindu. Amafunanso ndalama. Makampani ena athandiza Wikimedia mwa kupereka ma kompyuta, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma seva. Popeza anthu amatha kulemba ma wikis, Wikimedia amapanga kugwiritsa ntchito. Patricio Lorente ndi Pulezidenti wamakono wa Wikimedia Foundation Board. == Mawebusaiti ena== * [[foundation:Home|Owebusaiti]] [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]] ed28tjkx7nse4rve22ifredm4dsgx94 Jimmy Wales 0 4845 44193 44190 2022-01-26T20:01:08Z Hasley 5369 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Rachitsharmafitnesss|Rachitsharmafitnesss]] ([[User talk:Rachitsharmafitnesss|talk]]): Untranslated wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jimmy Wales at Wikimania 2018.jpg|thumb|Jimmy Wales ku [[Wikimania]] 2018]] '''Jimmy Donal "Jimbo" Wales''' (wobadwa pa August 7, 1966) ndi wazamalonda wa pa Intaneti wa ku America, wotchuka kwambiri monga wothandizira a Wikipedia ndi Wikia. Wales anabadwira ku Huntsville, Alabama, United States. Kumeneko, anapita ku Randolph School. Kenaka adalandira madigiri a bachelor ndi a master pa ndalama. Mu 1996, iye ndi anzake awiri adayambitsa Bomis. Bomis inali malo ochezera pa intaneti ndi zosangalatsa komanso zokhudzana ndi anthu akuluakulu. Kampaniyo inapereka ndalama kwa Nupedia (2000-2003) ndipo pambuyo pake, Wikipedia. ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1966]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] l0b3bvzuylhrb1mx7xlc4epgurwjsd4 Chloé Bourgeois (Makhalidwe) 0 4846 19187 19186 2018-12-21T16:57:54Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chloé Bourgeois''' ndi munthu wongopeka kuchokera pa TV ndi ''[[:en:Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir|Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir]]'' yomwe inalengedwa ndi [[Thomas Astruc]]. Amayesedwa ndi Selah Victor m'Chingelezi ndi Marie Chevalot m'Chifalansa. Bambo a Chloé, André Bourgeois, ndi meya wa Paris ndi amayi ake a Audrey Bourgeois, omwe ndi mfumukazi ya mafashoni. Chloé ndi wowononga kwambiri, snobby, ndipo amaganiza kuti dziko limamuzungulira. Nthawi zambiri amazunza anthu, makamaka anzake a m'kalasi, makamaka kukhumudwitsa kwawo ndi kukhumudwa kwawo kuti zikhale zovuta kuti a Hawk Moth azisintha kukhala anthu osamalidwa. Mofanana ndi ophunzira ena, iye alibe chidziwitso cha kudziwika kwa Ladybug, ndipo ndiwotchuka kwambiri wa Ladybug, nthawi zambiri kuyesera kutenga zithunzi naye; iye amakhala ndi chovala cha Ladybug chomwe amachigwiritsa ntchito poyera kuti amutsanzire. ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Anthu achinyengo achi French]] 3olfaqkl2qt94tb69umtl7cltko8yns Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 17 4 4847 31293 31291 2019-03-16T18:21:49Z Icem4k 5186 /* Let's work together */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:33, 29 June 2017 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 July 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 July 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 18:40, 25 July 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 September 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 September 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 November 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 December 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 December 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 March 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] i0xi92dt0auq2mfanqcoc5ylh68r2fl Kantu (woyimba) 0 4848 19205 19194 2018-12-26T06:08:34Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Kantu]] to [[Kantu (woyimba)]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kantu Habanji Siachingili''' (wobadwa pa April 5, 1990), wodziwika bwino monga '''Kantu''' yemwe adalembedwanso ngati '''Kan 2''', ndi woimba wa Zambia, wolemba nyimbo, ndipo ndi Ambassador ku ''Triple V Campaign''. Anayamba kubwera ku Zambian musiya pamene adajambula pa nyimbo ya Slapdee yotchedwa Remember. Mkazi wake woyamba, ''Mungeli'' adatulutsidwa mu May 2014. Chaka chotsatira adasankhidwa kawiri pa 2015 Awards Zambia Music Awards ndipo adzalandira mphoto ya Best Female Artist 2016 ku Zambian Music Awards. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Kantu Habanji Siachingili anabadwa ku Lusaka mwana wamkazi wachisanu, m'banja lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kan 2 adachita maphunziro ake apamwamba ku Adastra Primary School ku Choma ndi maphunziro apamwamba ku Hillcrest Technical High School ku Livingstone komwe adaphunzira ndi oimba anzake Judy Yo ndi Wacheda. Anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Zambia mu 2009 kumene adachita chaka chake choyamba ku yunivesite komwe adaphunzira kwa zaka 4 ndipo ali ndi digiri ya bachelor mu Art ndi Education, Geography yaikulu ndi mbiri yochepa. Kan 2 inauziridwa ndi banja lake kupanga nyimbo komanso m'mawu ake omwe adawuziridwa ndi woimba nyimbo wa ku America Brandy. Mu 2010 Kan 2 adalowa mpikisano wotchedwa In Tha Hood ndipo adapambana mpikisano. Mu 2012, adakali mpikisano wina wotchedwa Talent Yapa Zed. Anapanga pamwamba 10 koma sindinapambane. Mu 2013, adagwira ntchito ku Zambia National Arts Council yotchedwa 'kupita kukapereka'. Mu December 2013, adasaina ndi lemba la XYZ zosindikiza. Mkazi wake woyamba dzina lake Mungeli adatulutsidwa mu February 2014. Pa 19 April, 2016 Kan 2 adachotsedwa ku XYZ Entertainment ndipo salinso mbali yake. Iye adalengeza izi pa 30 April 2016 pa tsamba lake la Facebook. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1990]] t2w15pgg1w030rbc5kayeu1axcwc2md Kgomotso Christopher 0 4849 40725 19198 2021-08-12T21:54:18Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgomotso Christopher''' (wobadwa pa 25 March 1979) ndi wojambula wa South Afican ndi wojambula nyimbo yemwe amadziwika nthawi yake ku Isidingo monga Katlego Sibeko asanalowere Scandal monga Yvonne. Iye amvekanso mawu omwe amatsata kachitidwe ka MTN's Interactive Voice Response akusungidwa ngati Wotsogolere Wachiphatso Wachigawo pa Bungwe la Atsogoleri a Naledi Theatre Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://naleditheatreawards.com/about-us|title=The Naledi Theatre Awards|last=Awards|first=Naledi Theatre|website=Naledi Theatre Awards|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-21|archive-date=2019-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216015013/https://naleditheatreawards.com/about-us|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=43606|title=Artslink.co.za - Naledi Theatre Awards New Board|last=Studios|first=Nkosana & Tshepiso for FGX|work=Artslink|access-date=2018-11-21|language=en}}</ref> == Maphunziro ndi ntchito == Kgomotso anachita Bachelor of Arts degree mu Law ndi Politics ku University of Cape Town. Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Jules Kramer ya Fine Arts pamene anamaliza maphunziro ake. Mu 2004 adapeza Masters of Fine Arts ku Theatre Arts ku Columbia University ku New York City. Anapitirizabe kukhala ndi ntchito ku US ndi UK mpaka 2008. Kgomotso adayang'ana alendo pa TV, Madam & Eve, SOS, Backstage, ndi Moferefere Lenyalong. Iye wapanga mawonekedwe ku zisudzo za Romeo & Juliet, Dream Night Midsummer, Hamlet ndi Dr. Faustus. Pa November 15, 2018 Kgomotso adavumbulutsira pa Instagram ndipo ndilo liwu lakumbuyo kwa MTN's Interactive Voice Response system. == Moyo waumwini == Kgomotso ni wakwatiwa kuli Calvin Christopher. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] exoi72lx0y9fpopdegr94yf311yqhjt Category:1993 kubadwa 14 4850 31254 31252 2019-03-13T19:33:54Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1993 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1993]] b8559yyyysxtozb18s4hv4892jyv2id Lady A (woyimba) 0 4851 52751 52749 2023-12-15T03:28:26Z Yeagvr 4014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lady A - Charlotte 12-27-12-31.jpg|thumb|Lady A akusewera ku Charlotte]] '''Lady A''' ndi gulu la nyimbo la ku America lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Nashville, Tennessee m'chaka cha 2006. Gululi limapangidwa ndi [[Hillary Scott |Hillary Scott]] (chitsogozo ndi mawu omveka bwino), [[Charles Kelley |Charles Kelley]] (mtsogoleri ndi mawu oyimba, gitala), ndi [[Dave Haywood |Dave Haywood]] (mawu omvera, guitala, piyano, mandolin). Scott ndi mwana waimba nyimbo ya nyimbo ku Ireland [[Linda Davis]], ndipo Kelley ndi mchimwene wa woimba nyimbo [[Josh Kelley]]. Gululi linayamba mu 2007 monga [[Jim Brickman]] wosakwatiwa "Never Alone", asanatumizire Capitol Nashville. Lady A yatulutsa Albums 6 za Capitol: Lady Antebellum, Akusowa Inu Tsopano, muli ndi usiku, golide, 747, ndi mtima wosweka, kuphatikizapo Album imodzi ya Khirisimasi (Pa Winter Winter Night). Albums zawo zitatu zoyambirira ndizovomerezedwa ndi platinamu kapena zapamwamba ndi Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Ma Albumwo adapanga nyimbo khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pa zojambula za Hot Country Songs ndi Country Airplay, zomwe zisanu ndi zinayi zafika pa nambala imodzi. Chiwerengero chawo chokhalitsa kwambiri ndi "Akufunika Inu Tsopano", chomwe chinatha milungu isanu pa udindo umenewu mu 2009; Nyimbo yonseyi ndi 2011 "[[Just Kiss]]" inafotokoza nambala 1 pa Zithunzi Zakale Zakale. Lady A anapatsidwa Top New Duo kapena Gulu ndi Academy of Country Music ndi New Artist of the Year ndi Country Music Association mu 2008. Iwo anasankhidwa pa Grammy Awards awiri pa 51 A Annual Grammy Awards ndi ena awiri pa 52nd Annual Grammy Mphoto. Mwa osankhidwa awa, adatenga kunyumba mphoto ya Best Country Performance ndi Duo kapena Gulu ndi Ophunzira chifukwa "Ine Kuthamangira kwa Inu". Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Gulu la Vocal Group, Song of the Year ("Need You Now"), ndi Chaka Chokha ("Need You Now") pamisonkhano ya 44 ya ACM pa April 18, 2010. Adapindula mphoto zisanu pa 53 Mipukutu ya Grammy, kuphatikizapo Nyimbo ya Chaka ndi Mbiri ya Chaka cha "Ndikufunika Inu Tsopano". Lady A adapezanso "Best Album Album" pa 54th Grammy Awards. Pofika m'mwezi wa August 2013, gululi linagulitsa zidutswa za digito 12.5 miliyoni ndi Albums 10 miliyoni ku [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/08/lady-antebellum-golden_n_3238728.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Lady A 'Golden' New Album | date=May 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-artists-digital-singles|title=RIAA - Recording Industry Association of America - September 30, 2014|publisher=Riaa.com|accessdate=September 30, 2014}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Lady Antebellum'' (2008) * ''Need You Now'' (2010) * ''Own the Night'' (2011) * ''On This Winter's Night'' (2012) * ''Golden'' (2013) * ''747'' (2014) * ''Heart Break'' (2017) == Zolemba == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Zogwirizana zakunja == * <span class="url">[http://ladyamusic.com/ Official website]</span>{{Official website|http://ladyamusic.com/}} * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lady-a-mn0000946769 Lady A] at allmusic.com [[Category:gulu loimba]] ew7mvooxw6xa47mmkclpzan4xd1d0cp Category:Gulu loimba 14 4852 19208 2018-12-26T06:12:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Zambia Super League 0 4853 19223 19215 2018-12-27T08:16:04Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Zambian Super League]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zambian Super League]] o1buem95g0s2fhy5rpi0fcvnjfz8wzy Template:Div col 10 4854 41286 41285 2021-09-09T21:24:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/><!-- --><div class="div-col {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|div-col-small}} {{#ifeq:{{{rules|}}}|yes|div-col-rules}} {{{class|}}}" <!-- -->{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}{{{gap|}}}{{{style|}}}|<!-- -->style="{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}|column-width: {{{colwidth}}};}}{{#if:{{{gap|}}}|column-gap: {{{gap}}};}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}"<!-- -->}}><!-- -->{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}</div>}}<!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes -->{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}<!-- --></includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | class | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cwqp9gtrnaa6hga4rh0s9vzcnfwr54n Template:Div col end 10 4855 41290 19212 2021-09-09T21:24:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col_end]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Div col/doc}} </noinclude> e0rj08wj8gm7na2mxp8t9b3l4y8kspb Category:Zambian Super League 14 4856 19217 19216 2018-12-27T07:23:26Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmain}} 3xyuw1gxsxd9sz4efagxyjb5ext6r5v Template:Catmain 10 4857 19219 19218 2018-12-27T07:24:12Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Cat main]] awzzmr834lebhrtredonvdq8q6aeuma Zambian Super League 0 4858 19222 19220 2018-12-27T08:15:42Z Icem4k 5186 Removed redirect to [[Zambia Super League]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zambian Super League''', yomwe imadziwikanso kuti '''[[MTN]] / FAZ Super Division''' chifukwa cha thandizo la ndalama, ndilo likulu la mpira wa masewera a Zambia. Linakhazikitsidwa mu 1962. Anthu ambiri omwe anabwera kudzakhala mu 2013 anali ZESCO United, 14,000. [[2019 Zambia Super League]] ndi nyengo yomwe yatha posachedwapa. == Akatswiri opambana cup == {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} * 1962: [[Roan United F.C.|Roan United]] (Luanshya) * 1963: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1964: [[City of Lusaka F.C.|City of Lusaka]] (Lusaka) * 1965: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1966: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1967: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1968: [[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] (Kabwe) * 1969: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1970: [[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] (Kabwe) * 1971: [[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] (Kabwe) * 1972: [[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] (Kabwe) * 1973: [[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Zambia Army]] (Lusaka) * 1974: [[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Zambia Army]] (Lusaka) * 1975: [[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] (Lusaka) * 1976: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1977: [[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] (Lusaka) * 1978: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1979: [[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] (Lusaka) * 1980: [[Nchanga Rangers F.C.|Nchanga Rangers]] (Chingola) * 1981: [[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] (Lusaka) * 1982: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1983: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1984: [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (Kitwe) * 1985: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1986: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1987: [[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] (Kabwe) * 1988: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1989: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1990: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1991: [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (Kitwe) * 1992: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1993: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 1994: [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (Kitwe) * 1995: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1996: [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] (Mufulira) * 1997: [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (Kitwe) * 1998: [[Nchanga Rangers F.C.|Nchanga Rangers]] (Chingola) * 1999: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 2000: [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (Kitwe) * 2001: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 2002: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * 2003: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * 2004: [[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] (Lusaka) * 2005: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * 2006: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * 2007: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) * 2008: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) * 2009: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * 2010: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) * 2011: [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (Kitwe) * 2012: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * 2013: [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] (Kitwe) * 2014: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) * 2015: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) * [[2016 Zambian Premier League|2016]]: [[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] (Lusaka) * [[2017 Zambian Premier League|2017]]: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) * [[2018 Zambian Premier League|2018]]: [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] (Ndola) {{Div col end}} == Zochita za klabu == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Club !Location !Titles |- |[[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] |[[Kitwe]] |12 |- |[[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] |[[Mufulira]] |9 |- |[[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] |[[Lusaka]] |7 |- |[[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] |[[Ndola]] |7 |- |[[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] |[[Lusaka]] |6 |- |[[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] |[[Kitwe]] |6 |- |[[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] |[[Kabwe]] |5 |- |[[Nchanga Rangers F.C.|Nchanga Rangers]] |[[Chingola]] |2 |- |[[City of Lusaka F.C.|City of Lusaka]] |[[Lusaka]] |1 |- |[[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |[[Lusaka]] |1 |- |[[Roan United F.C.|Roan United]] |[[Luanshya]] |1 |} Source:<ref name="rsfchamp">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesz/zambchamp.html|title=Zambia Champions|last=Hans Schoggl|date=7 March 2013|publisher=RSSSF|accessdate=4 May 2013}}</ref> == Zakunja == * [https://www.fifa.com/associations/association=zam/nationalleague/standings.html League at fifa.com] <references /> [[Category:Zambian Super League]] fknwqnay29ycnelgh2x412k8jt1qrlg 2018 Zambian Super League 0 4859 49976 49975 2022-10-24T07:31:59Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2018 Zambian Super League''' inali nyengo ya 57 pa Zambia. Nyengoyi inayamba pa 17 March ndipo idatha pa 28 Oktoba 2018. ==Tebulo== {{2018 Zambian Super League tabulo}} == Cholinga chachikulu == {| class="wikitable" !Pos. !NAME !TEAM !<abbr>GS</abbr> |- |1 |Idris Mbombo |Nkana FC |20 |- |2 |Tapson Kaseba |Green Eagles |19 |- |3 |Jesse WERE |Zesco United |17 |- |4 |Chris Mugalu |Lusaka Dynamos |14 |- |5 |Rahim Osumanu |Buildcon |13 |- |6 |Lazarous Kambole |Zesco United |11 |- |6 |Peter Mwangali |National Assembly |11 |- |6 |Alex NGONGA |Power Dynamos |11 |- |9 |Walter Bwalya |Nkana FC |10 |- |9 |Emmanuel Chabula |Kitwe United |10 |- |9 |Ronald KAMPAMBA |Nkana FC |10 |- |9 |Anos Tembo |Green Eagles |10 |- |13 |George Chaloba |National Assembly |9 |- |13 |Ernest MBEWE |Zanaco |9 |- |15 |Diamond Chikwekwe |Green Buffaloes |8 |} Kuchokera: [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174643/https://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=zambia-faz-super-division-2000000057/top-scorers/index.html FIFA.com] ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Zambian Super League|*]] [[Category:Masewera a 2018 ku Zambia|mpira]] hzi70sw5z40axcl1fqrktgep1m9wx4j Template:2018 Zambian Super League tabulo 10 4860 19232 19231 2018-12-27T08:47:39Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |template_name=2018 Zambian Super League tabulo |showteam = {{{showteam|}}} |res_col_header=QR |team1 =ZU |name_ZU =[[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] |team2 =NKA|name_NKA=[[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] |team3 =GB |name_GB =[[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] |team4 =GE |name_GE =[[Green Eagles F.C.|Green Eagles]] |team5 =ZAN|name_ZAN=[[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] |team6 =PD |name_PD =[[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] |team7 =KW |name_KW =[[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] |team8 =BUI|name_BUI=[[Buildcon F.C.|Buildcon]] |team9 =RA |name_RA =[[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |team10=NKW|name_NKW=[[Nkwazi F.C.|Nkwazi]] |team11=LD |name_LD =[[Lusaka Dynamos F.C.|Lusaka Dynamos]] |team12=FR |name_FR =[[Forest Rangers F.C.|Forest Rangers]] |team13=KU |name_KU =[[Kitwe United F.C.|Kitwe United]] |team14=NAP|name_NAP=[[NAPSA Stars F.C.|NAPSA Stars]] |team15=NL |name_NL =[[Nakambala Leopards F.C.|Nakambala Leopards]] |team16=LR |name_LR =[[Lumwana Radiants F.C.|Lumwana Radiants]] |team17=NA |name_NA =[[National Assembly F.C.|National Assembly]] |team18=KYS|name_KYS=[[Kabwe YSA F.C.|Kabwe YSA]] |team19=NR |name_NR =[[Nchanga Rangers F.C.|Nchanga Rangers]] |team20=NMS|name_NMS=[[New Monze Swallows F.C.|New Monze Swallows]] |win_ZU=24|draw_ZU=8|loss_ZU=6|gf_ZU=53|ga_ZU=22|status_ZU= |win_NKA=22|draw_NKA=10|loss_NKA=6|gf_NKA=66|ga_NKA=27 |win_GB=21|draw_GB=11|loss_GB=6|gf_GB=39|ga_GB=19 |win_GE=20|draw_GE=11|loss_GE=7|gf_GE=52|ga_GE=29 |win_ZAN=21|draw_ZAN=4|loss_ZAN=13|gf_ZAN=53|ga_ZAN=40 |win_PD=17|draw_PD=11|loss_PD=10|gf_PD=48|ga_PD=33 |win_KW=15|draw_KW=13|loss_KW=10|gf_KW=31|ga_KW=27 |win_BUI=16|draw_BUI=8|loss_BUI=14|gf_BUI=44|ga_BUI=37 |win_RA=13|draw_RA=14|loss_RA=11|gf_RA=34|ga_RA=31 |win_NKW=12|draw_NKW=15|loss_NKW=11|gf_NKW=31|ga_NKW=29 |win_LD=15|draw_LD=6|loss_LD=17|gf_LD=47|ga_LD=48 |win_FR=14|draw_FR=9|loss_FR=15|gf_FR=38|ga_FR=39 |win_KU=11|draw_KU=13|loss_KU=14|gf_KU=36|ga_KU=37 |win_NAP=10|draw_NAP=15|loss_NAP=13|gf_NAP=29|ga_NAP=30 |win_NL=12|draw_NL=7|loss_NL=19|gf_NL=18|ga_NL=32 |win_LR=9|draw_LR=14|loss_LR=15|gf_LR=24|ga_LR=40 |win_NA=9|draw_NA=12|loss_NA=17|gf_NA=38|ga_NA=55 |win_KYS=5|draw_KYS=12|loss_KYS=21|gf_KYS=28|ga_KYS=59 |win_NR=6|draw_NR=8|loss_NR=24|gf_NR=16|ga_NR=47 |win_NMS=3|draw_NMS=9|loss_NMS=26|gf_NMS=16|ga_NMS=60 |col_CL=#D0F0C0|text_CL=[[2018–19 CAF Champions League]] |result1=CL|result2=CL |col_CC=#E6FFFF|text_CC=[[2018–19 CAF Confederation Cup]] |result3=CC|result4=CC |col_E2=#FFCCCC|text_E2=Zambian Division One |result17=E2|result18=E2|result19=E2|result20=E2 |class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) goals scored; 4) head-to-head points; 5) head-to-head goal difference |source=[http://www.fazfootball.com/zambia/logs FAZ] |update=complete }}<noinclude> [[Category:Zambian Super League|tabulo]] </noinclude> 5xwzmdwqt7d6rou75fm3epmu7827vns 2019 Zambian Super League 0 4861 28788 28787 2019-02-11T10:11:36Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''2019 Zambian Super League''' idzakhala nyengo yachisanu ndi chitatu ya [[Zambian Super League|Zambia Super League]], yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri ku [[Zambia]]. Chifukwa cha kalendala yachitukuko cha mpikisano wa CAF mu 2018-19, magulu okwana 20 omwe ali m'gululi adzagawidwa m'magulu awiri a magulu khumi, limodzi la magulu ochokera kumpoto ndi limodzi la magulu ochokera kumwera. ==League tables== ===Stream A=== {{2019 Zambian Super League tabulo|Stream A}} ===Stream B=== {{2019 Zambian Super League tabulo|Stream B}} ==Results== ===Stream A results=== {{#invoke:sports results|main | source = [https://www.soccerway.com/national/zambia/super-league/2019/regular-season/r50572/ soccerway] | update = 3 February 2019 | a_note = yes | matches_style = FBR |team1 =GB |team2 =KW |team3 =KU |team4 =LD |team5 =MW |team6 =NL |team7 =PLD |team8 =RA |team9 =ZAN |team10 =ZU |name_GB =[[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] |name_KW =[[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] |name_KU =[[Kitwe United F.C.|Kitwe United]] |name_LD =[[Lusaka Dynamos F.C.|Lusaka Dynamos]] |name_MW =[[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] |name_NL =[[Nakambala Leopards F.C.|Nakambala Leopards]] |name_PLD =[[Prison Leopards F.C.|Prison Leopards]] |name_RA =[[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |name_ZAN =[[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] |name_ZU ={{nowrap|[[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]]}} | match_KW_LD = 1-1 | match_MW_PLD = 3-0 | match_NL_KU = 1-0 | match_ZAN_RA = 4-1 | match_GB_ZU = 0-1 | match_PLD_GB = 0-0 | match_RA_MW = 1-1 | match_LD_ZAN = 2-5 | match_KU_KW = 1-2 | match_ZAN_KW = 4-3 | match_GB_NL= 3-0 | match_MW_LD = 0-0 }} ===Stream B results=== {{#invoke:sports results|main | source = [https://www.soccerway.com/national/zambia/super-league/2019/group-b/r51493/ soccerway] | update = 27 January 2019 | a_note = yes | matches_style = FBR |team1 =BUI |team2 =CC |team3 =FR |team4 =GE |team5 =NAP |team8 =NKW |team7 =NKA |team6 =MUZA |team9 =PD |team10 =LR |name_BUI= [[Buildcon F.C.|Buildcon]] |name_CC = [[Circuit City F.C.|Circuit City]] |name_FR = [[Forest Rangers F.C.|Forest Rangers]] |name_GE = [[Green Eagles F.C.|Green Eagles]] |name_NAP= [[NAPSA Stars F.C.|NAPSA Stars]] |name_NKW= [[Nkwazi F.C.|Nkwazi]] |name_NKA= [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] |name_MUZA= [[Maestro United Zambia F.C.|Maestro United Zambia]] |name_PD = [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] |name_LR = {{nowrap|[[Lumwana Radiants F.C.|Lumwana Radiants]]}} | match_FR_GE = 1-0 | match_BUI_CC = 2-0 | match_NAP_NKW = 2-0 | match_PD_MUZA = 2-0 | match_LR_NKA = 2-2 | match_CC_LR = 1-0 | match_NKW_FR = 1-0 | match_MUZA_BUI = 1-1 | match_GE_PD = 2-0 | match_BUI_LR = 4-1 | match_FR_NKA = 2-2 | match_PD_NKW = 0-1 | match_NAP_CC = 1-1 }} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2019 Zambian Super League}} [[Category:Zambian Super League]] [[Category:2019 mpira mu Zambia]] edg4jg6ngmcocevmn7u6iwkzyi1hud6 Template:2019 Zambian Super League tabulo 10 4862 28786 19252 2019-02-11T10:06:29Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>'''READ THIS BEFORE UPDATING:''' Please do not forget to update the date ({{para|update}}).<br />'''AFTER UPDATING:''' Pages with the template might not be updated immediately so the page can be updated with a [[WP:NULL]] on the article in question. </noinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{{1}}} |Stream A={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL |template_name=2019 Zambia Super League tables |source=[https://www.goal.com/en-au/super-league/table/dexr6wlw3e339z88f1qr74wt6 Goal.com] <!--Update team positions here--> |team1=ZAN |team2=ZES |team3=MFW |team9=KBW |team5=NKL |team4=GRB |team6=LSD |team7=RDA |team8=PRL |team10=KTU <!--Update team results here and then (if needed) positions above. Don't forget to update the date (update parameter)--> |update=11 February 2019 |win_GRB=1 |draw_GRB=1 |loss_GRB=1 |gf_GRB=3 |ga_GRB=1 |status_GRB= <!-- Green Buffaloes --> |win_KBW=0 |draw_KBW=1 |loss_KBW=0 |gf_KBW=1 |ga_KBW=1 |status_KBW= <!-- Kabwe Warriors --> |win_KTU=0 |draw_KTU=0 |loss_KTU=2 |gf_KTU=1 |ga_KTU=3 |status_KTU= <!-- Kitwe United --> |win_LSD=0 |draw_LSD=2 |loss_LSD=1 |gf_LSD=3 |ga_LSD=6 |status_LSD= <!-- Lusaka Dynamos --> |win_MFW=1 |draw_MFW=2 |loss_MFW=0 |gf_MFW=4 |ga_MFW=1 |status_MFW= <!-- Mufulira Wanderers --> |win_NKL=1 |draw_NKL=0 |loss_NKL=2 |gf_NKL=1 |ga_NKL=5 |status_NKL= <!-- Nakambala Leopards --> |win_PRL=0 |draw_PRL=2 |loss_PRL=1 |gf_PRL=1 |ga_PRL=4 |status_PRL= <!-- Prison Leopards --> |win_RDA=0 |draw_RDA=2 |loss_RDA=1 |gf_RDA=3 |ga_RDA=6 |status_RDA= <!-- Red Arrows --> |win_ZAN=3 |draw_ZAN=0 |loss_ZAN=0 |gf_ZAN=13 |ga_ZAN=6 |status_ZAN= <!-- Zanaco --> |win_ZES=2 |draw_ZES=0 |loss_ZES=0 |gf_ZES=3 |ga_ZES=0 |status_ZES= <!-- ZESCO United --> <!--Update team qualifications here (defined below)--> |result1=CCL |result2=CCC |result9=REL |result10=REL <!--Team definitions (wikilinks in table)--> |name_GRB=[[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] |name_KBW=[[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] |name_KTU=[[Kitwe United F.C.|Kitwe United]] |name_LSD=[[Lusaka Dynamos F.C.|Lusaka Dynamos]] |name_MFW=[[Mufulira Wanderers F.C.|Mufulira Wanderers]] |name_NKL=[[Nakambala Leopards F.C.|Nakambala Leopards]] |name_PRL=[[Prison Leopards F.C.|Prison Leopards]] |name_RDA=[[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |name_ZAN=[[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] |name_ZES=[[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] <!--Table settings and rules--> |show_limit=5 |class_rules=1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goal differential; 7) away goals scored; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots <!--Qualification and relegation column definitions--> |res_col_header=QR |col_CCL=green1 |text_CCL=Qualification for [[2019 Zambia Super League#Championship playoff|Championship playoff]] and [[2019–20 CAF Champions League|CAF Champions League]] |col_CCC=blue1 |text_CCC=Qualification for [[2019–20 CAF Confederation Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]] |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=Relegation to {{#ifexist: 2019–20 Zambian Division One | [[2019–20 Zambian Division One|Zambian Division One]] | [[Zambian Division One]] }} }} |Stream B={{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL |template_name=2019 Zambia Super League tables |source=[https://www.goal.com/en-au/super-league/table/dexr6wlw3e339z88f1qr74wt6 Goal.com] <!--Update team positions here--> |team4=NKA |team1=BUI |team2=GRE |team5=NAP |team8=PWD |team6=FOR |team7=CIC |team3=NKW |team10=LWR |team9=MUZ <!--Update team results here and then (if needed) positions above. Don't forget to update the date (update parameter)--> |update=11 February 2019 |win_BUI=2 |draw_BUI=1 |loss_BUI=0 |gf_BUI=7 |ga_BUI=2 |status_BUI= <!-- Buildcon --> |win_CIC=1 |draw_CIC=1 |loss_CIC=1 |gf_CIC=2 |ga_CIC=3 |status_CIC= <!-- Circuit City --> |win_FOR=1 |draw_FOR=1 |loss_FOR=3 |gf_FOR=1 |ga_FOR=3 |status_FOR= <!-- Forest Rangers --> |win_GRE=2 |draw_GRE=0 |loss_GRE=1 |gf_GRE=3 |ga_GRE=1 |status_GRE= <!-- Green Eagles --> |win_LWR=0 |draw_LWR=1 |loss_LWR=1 |gf_LWR=2 |ga_LWR=3 |status_LWR= <!-- Lumwana Radiants --> |win_MUZ=0 |draw_MUZ=1 |loss_MUZ=1 |gf_MUZ=1 |ga_MUZ=3 |status_MUZ= <!-- Maestro United Zambia --> |win_NAP=1 |draw_NAP=1 |loss_NAP=1 |gf_NAP=4 |ga_NAP=4 |status_NAP= <!-- NAPSA Stars --> |win_NKA=1 |draw_NKA=2 |loss_NKA=0 |gf_NKA=7 |ga_NKA=5 |status_NKA= <!-- Nkana --> |win_NKW=2 |draw_NKW=0 |loss_NKW=1 |gf_NKW=2 |ga_NKW=2 |status_NKW= <!-- Nkwazi --> |win_PWD=1 |draw_PWD=0 |loss_PWD=2 |gf_PWD=2 |ga_PWD=3 |status_PWD= <!-- Power Dynamos --> <!--Update team qualifications here (defined below)--> |result1=CCL |result2=CCC |result9=REL |result10=REL <!--Team definitions (wikilinks in table)--> |name_BUI=[[Buildcon F.C.|Buildcon]] |name_CIC=[[Circuit City F.C.|Circuit City]] |name_FOR=[[Forest Rangers F.C.|Forest Rangers]] |name_GRE=[[Green Eagles F.C.|Green Eagles]] |name_LWR=[[Lumwana Radiants F.C.|Lumwana Radiants]] |name_MUZ=[[Maestro United Zambia F.C.|Maestro United Zambia]] |name_NAP=[[NAPSA Stars F.C.|NAPSA Stars]] |name_NKA=[[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] |name_NKW=[[Nkwazi F.C.|Nkwazi]] |name_PWD=[[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] <!--Table settings and rules--> |show_limit=5 |class_rules=1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored; 5) disciplinary points; 6) away goal differential; 7) away goals scored; 8) home goals scored; 9) home goal differential; 10) coin toss or drawing of lots <!--Qualification and relegation column definitions--> |res_col_header=QR |col_CCL=green1 |text_CCL=Qualification for [[2019 Zambia Super League#Championship playoff|Championship playoff]] and [[2019–20 CAF Champions League|CAF Champions League]] |col_CCC=blue1 |text_CCC=Qualification for [[2019–20 CAF Confederation Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]] |col_REL=red1 |text_REL=Relegation to {{#ifexist: 2019–20 Zambian Division One | [[2019–20 Zambian Division One|Zambian Division One]] | [[Zambian Division One]] }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Multiple sports table preview|Stream A|Stream B}} [[Category:Zambia football templates]] [[Category:Zambia Super League|Σ]] </noinclude> kzkpbhnob407wvzzo5xepfbcbr3au1e Broiler 0 4863 19246 19245 2018-12-28T11:23:26Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Broiler chicks 002.jpg|thumb| Nkhuku zakale za broiler zimafika pa famu.]] '''Broiler''' ndi [[nkhuku]] yomwe imamera ndipo imapangidwira makamaka ya [[nyama]]. Ambiri odzola amakhala ndi nthenga zoyera ndi khungu lachikasu. Ambiri opanga malonda amapita kuphedwa-kulemera pakati pa masabata anayi ndi asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale kuti mbeu zochepa zochepa zikufika kupha-kulemera pafupifupi masabata 14. Chifukwa cha kuswana kwakukulu kofulumira kofulumira kwambiri, komanso kubzala kumeneku kumakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, makamaka matenda otupa malungo ndi operewera, khungu ndi maso ndi maso a mtima. Kuyendetsa mpweya wabwino, nyumba, kusungirako katundu ndi njira zapakhomo zimayenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kuti zithandize phindu labwino la nkhosa. Zosamalidwa bwino (amalonda) amakula mpaka kukula msinkhu komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa zawo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukhumudwa kwa chiopsezo chachikulu ndi mitsinje. Mabilera amakula nthawi zambiri ngati nkhosa zosakanikirana m'magulu akuluakulu pansi pa zovuta. ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Nkhuku zowutsa mtanda]] [[Category:Kulima nkhuku]] hois8g6250ledqnqq3gopykbim2x00r Nkhuku 0 4864 44249 44231 2022-02-19T03:35:52Z Ladsgroup 2713 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Male and female chicken sitting together.jpg|thumb|[[Tambala]] (kumanzere) ndi nkhuku (kumanja)]] '''Nkhuku''' (Gallus gallus domesticus) ndi mtundu wa mbalame zokhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga. Ndi imodzi mwa nyama zoweta komanso zofala kwambiri, zomwe zili ndi zoposa 19 biliyoni kuyambira 2011. Pali nkhuku zambiri padziko lapansi kuposa mbalame iliyonse kapena mbalame zoweta. Anthu amasunga nkhuku makamaka ngati gwero la chakudya (kudya nyama ndi mazira) ndipo, mocheperapo, monga ziweto. Poleredwa koyamba kuti apange cockfighting kapena mwambo wapadera, nkhuku sizinasungidwe kuti zikhale chakudya mpaka nthawi ya Hellenistic (4th-2nd century BC). Kafukufuku wa mafuko awonetsa za chiyambi cha amayi ambiri ku Southeast Asia, East Asia, ndi South Asia, koma ndi clade yomwe inapezeka ku America, Europe, Middle East ndi Africa kuchokera ku Indian subcontinent. Kuyambira ku India wakale, nkhuku zoweta zimafalitsidwa ku Lydia kumadzulo kwa Asia Minor, komanso ku Greece cha m'ma 500 BC. Nkhuku zodziwika ku Egypt kuyambira m'ma 1500 BC, ndi "mbalame yomwe imabereka tsiku lililonse" itabwera ku Igupto kuchokera ku dziko la Syria ndi Shinar, Babuloia, malinga ndi zolemba za Thutmose III. ==Zolemba== {{stub}} [[Category:Kulima nkhuku]] 5eruynunt813q98dqoig29e683cnfnc Category:Kulima nkhuku 14 4865 19248 2018-12-28T11:31:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 KB Killa Beats 0 4870 49957 28687 2022-10-22T13:05:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 added "ku" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:KB as Master of Ceremony 1.jpg|thumb|207.986x207.986px|Killa Beats]] '''Yahya Kaba''' wodziwika kuti KB Killa Beats ndi wolemba ku Zambia (wobadwa pa June 20, 1983). == Malire == {{reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:B Flow}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1983]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] nbt7se3pubitdmxtwt3yna4j1lcyfpb B Flow 0 4871 19269 2019-01-08T19:09:03Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[B Flow]] to [[B'Flow]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[B'Flow]] dtwolhla2zdeu5ulz2f1jqzs4ufgx3g Here You Come Again 0 4872 52245 19272 2023-03-18T17:07:26Z Dušan Kreheľ 8087 [[:m:User:Dušan Kreheľ/Bot:Merging identical references by the bot|Merging identical references by the bot]] (new reference: 1, new reference call: 5) wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Here You Come Again''''' ndi album ya masewera solo ya Dolly Parton . Linatulutsidwa pa October 3, 1977, lolembedwa ndi RCA Victor . Inali nyimbo yoyamba ya Parton kuti ikhale platinamu yovomerezeka ndi Recording Industry Association of America , kuti itumize makope miliyoni. <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170710">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Kulandira kovuta == ''Billboard'' inasindikiza kafukufuku wa albamuyi mu October 17, 1977, yomwe inati, "Ichi ndi mbali yowonekera kwambiri ya popon ya Parton. Zomwe akusankha kugwira ntchito, zina ndi olemba odziwika, ena amadzilembera, amaperekedwa ku mawu a Parton aang'ono omwe akulira. Liwu lake lokwera lokoma limakhala losaoneka kwambiri pa chodulidwa chilichonse, kutulutsa chiyero chofunda. Chingwe chosasunthika ndi nyanga yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti mphepo ikhale yofewa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ntchito yamagitala yolimba, yobwereka zitsulo kuphatikizapo, sizimasokoneza mawu a Parton. Chotsatira cha titleon cha Parton chimene adaimba pa TV Awards TV, ndikutsimikizira kuti Hot 100. " <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170710"/> M'magazini ya Oktoba 22, 1977, ''Cashbox'' inafotokoza ndemanga yakuti, "Njira zopambana za Dolly zatsimikizira oposa omwe kale sanali okhulupirira kuti dzikoli ndi omvera akumadzulo alibe ufulu wokhala paokha maluso a mbalameyi. Ndi album iyi, Dolly amatenga chiphona chachikulu pakati pa mapulogalamu okongoletsera omwe amangokhala ndi banjo kapena pedal steel lick. Koma ngakhale iwo omwe amuwona iye akuchita adzayenera kukhala osachepera modabwa momwe akudziwiratu mwachibadwa Dolly akudumphira mu thumba latsopano. " <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170710"/> == Zochita zamalonda == Albumyi inafotokoza pa Nambala 1 ku ''chart'' ya US ''Billboard'' Hot Country LPs ndi No. 20 pa <nowiki><i id="mwGA">chartboard</i></nowiki> ya US <nowiki><i id="mwGA">Billboard</i></nowiki> 200 . Ku Canada, nyimboyi inachitika pa No. 12 pa ''tchati'' cha ''RPM ku'' Canada. Album yoyamba ija, "Here You Come Again", inatulutsidwa mu October 1977 ndipo inafotokoza nambala 1 ku United States ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles chart, No. 3 pa <nowiki><i id="mwHw">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 ndi No. 2 ku United States ''Billboard'' Easy Tchati chomvetsera. Ku Canada, munthu mmodzi yekha anafika pa nambala 1 pa ''chithunzi'' cha ''RPM'' Canada Country Singles chart, No. 7 pa ''RPM'' Canada Singles chart ndi No. 1 pa ''RPM'' Canada Easy Listening chart. Ku Australia, mmodzi yekha anafika pa No. 10 pa chart ARIA Top 100 Singles chart. Mmodziyo adakumananso ndi nambala 75 pa OCC UK Singles Chart . Mu mezi ya February 1978, "Two Doors Down" ndi "It's All Wrong, But it's All Right" zinaperekedwa ngati mbali imodzi ya A, imodzi yokhala ndi mapulogalamu a pop ndi dziko. Pulogalamu ya "Two Doors Down" yomwe inafotokozedwa ndi Parton inalembedwa ndi Parton mu Januwale 1978 ndipo imakhala ndi phokoso loposa popanga nyimbo. Icho chidzalowe m'malo mwawuniyumu ya Album yoyamba pa kuyimba konse kwa Album. "Doors Two Down" anafika pa No. 19 pa ''Billboard'' Hot 100 ndi No. 12 ku US ''Billboard'' Easy Listening chart. Ku Canada, mmodzi yekha anafika pa No. 26 pa ''RPM'' Canada Singles chati ndi No. 7 pa ''RPM'' Canada Easy Listening chart. "Zonse Ndizolakwika, Koma Zili Zabwino" pa No. 1 pa ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles chart ndi ''RPM'' Canada Country Singles chart. Mu April 1980, "Me and Little Andy" tidatulutsidwa ngati osakwatiwa ku UK ndipo sizinasinthe. == Lembani mndandanda == {{tracklist|headline=Side one|extra_column=Recording date|title1=[[Here You Come Again (song)|Here You Come Again]]|length1=2:58|writer1=[[Barry Mann]], [[Cynthia Weil]]|extra1=June 15, 1977|title2=Baby, Come Out Tonight|length2=3:28|writer2=[[Kathy McCord|Kath McCord]]|extra2=June 15, 1977|title3=[[It's All Wrong, But It's All Right]]|length3=3:17|writer3=[[Dolly Parton]]|extra3=July 22, 1977|title4=Me and Little Andy|length4=2:40|writer4=Parton|extra4=August 2, 1977|title5=Lovin' You|length5=2:24|writer5=[[John Sebastian]]|extra5=June 16, 1977}}{{tracklist|headline=Side two|extra_column=Recording date|title1=[[The Cowgirl and the Dandy|Cowgirl & the Dandy]]|length1=3:46|writer1=[[Bobby Goldsboro]]|extra1=August 5, 1977|title2=[[Two Doors Down]]|writer2=Parton|length2=3:07|extra2=August 1, 1977|title3=God’s Coloring Book|writer3=Parton|length3=3:13|extra3=August 1, 1977|title4=As Soon as I Touched Him|length4=3:09|writer4=Norma Helms, Ken Hirsch|extra4=August 1, 1977|title5=[[Sweet Music Man]]|length5=3:08|writer5=[[Kenny Rogers]]|extra5=June 15, 1977}} == Malo a Tchati == '''Album''' {| class="wikitable" ! align="left" | Tchati ! align="left" | Peak Udindo |- | align="left" | US Hot Country Albums ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170710"/> | align="center" | 1 |- | align="left" | US 200 <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170710"/> | align="center" | 20 |- | align="left" | Canada Top Albums ( ''RPM'' ) | align="center" | 12 |- |} '''Singles''' {| class="wikitable" ! align="left" | Osakwatira ! align="left" | Tchati ! align="center" | Peak udindo |- | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | "Ndibwererenso" | US Hot Country Singles ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="HCS">{{Cite web}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 1 |- | US Hot 100 ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="H100">{{Cite web}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 3 |- | US Easy Listening ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="AC">{{Cite web}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 2 |- | Canada Country Singles ( ''RPM'' ) | style="text-align:center;" | 1 |- | Canada Top Singles ( ''RPM'' ) | style="text-align:center;" | 7 |- | Canada Adult Contemporary ( ''RPM'' ) | style="text-align:center;" | 1 |- | Australia Oposa 100 Osakwatira ( ARIA ) | style="text-align:center;" | 10 |- | UK Singles Chart ( OCC ) <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170710"/> | style="text-align:center;" | 75 |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | "Milingo Iwiri" | US Hot 100 ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="H100" /> | style="text-align:center;" | 19 |- | US Easy Listening ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="AC" /> | style="text-align:center;" | 12 |- | Canada Top Singles ( ''RPM'' ) | style="text-align:center;" | 26 |- | Canada Adult Contemporary ( ''RPM'' ) | style="text-align:center;" | 7 |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | "Zonse Ndizolakwika, Koma Zili Zabwino" | US Hot Country Singles ( ''Billboard'' ) <ref name="HCS" /> | style="text-align:center;" | 1 |- | Canada Country Singles ( ''RPM'' ) | style="text-align:center;" | 1 |- |} == Zojambulajambula == '''Sukulu ya Misonkhano Yoyimba Yadziko''' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="280" style="table-layout: fixed; margin-right: 0;" |+ id="281" | ! id="284" scope="col" | Chaka ! id="286" scope="col" | Wosankhidwa / ntchito ! id="288" scope="col" | Mphoto ! id="290" scope="col" | Zotsatira |- id="292" | id="293" | 1977 | id="295" | ''Pano Inu Mudzabweranso'' | id="297" | Album ya Chaka | class="no table-no2" id="299" style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Wosankhidwa |} '''Nyimbo Zomusangalatsa za ku America''' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="303" style="table-layout: fixed; margin-right: 0;" |+ id="304" | ! id="307" scope="col" | Chaka ! id="309" scope="col" | Wosankhidwa / ntchito ! id="311" scope="col" | Mphoto ! id="313" scope="col" | Zotsatira |- id="315" | rowspan="2" id="316" | 1979 | id="318" | ''Pano Inu Mudzabweranso'' | id="320" | Album Yokondedwa | class="no table-no2" id="322" style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Wosankhidwa |- id="324" | id="325" | "Ndibwererenso" | id="327" | Zokonda Dziko Lokha | class="no table-no2" id="329" style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Wosankhidwa |} '''Country Music Association Awards''' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="333" style="table-layout: fixed; margin-right: 0;" |+ id="334" | ! id="337" scope="col" | Chaka ! id="339" scope="col" | Wosankhidwa / ntchito ! id="341" scope="col" | Mphoto ! id="343" scope="col" | Zotsatira |- id="345" | rowspan="2" id="346" | 1978 | id="348" | ''Pano Inu Mudzabweranso'' | id="350" | Album ya Chaka | class="no table-no2" id="352" style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Wosankhidwa |- id="354" | id="355" | "Ndibwererenso" | id="357" | Wopanda Chaka Chokha | class="no table-no2" id="359" style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Wosankhidwa |} '''Misonkhano Yachigawo ya 20 ya Grammy Awards''' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="363" style="table-layout: fixed; margin-right: 0;" |+ id="364" | ! id="367" scope="col" | Chaka ! id="369" scope="col" | Wosankhidwa / ntchito ! id="371" scope="col" | Mphoto ! id="373" scope="col" | Zotsatira |- id="375" | id="376" | 1978 | id="378" | "Ndibwererenso" | id="380" | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Pop Performance Best, Mkazi]] | class="no table-no2" id="383" style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Wosankhidwa |} '''Misonkhano Yachigawo ya Grammy Yachiwiri''' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="387" style="table-layout: fixed; margin-right: 0;" |+ id="388" | ! id="391" scope="col" | Chaka ! id="393" scope="col" | Wosankhidwa / ntchito ! id="395" scope="col" | Mphoto ! id="397" scope="col" | Zotsatira |- id="399" | id="400" | 1979 | id="402" | ''Pano Inu Mudzabweranso'' | id="404" | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri Yoyendetsera Dziko, Mkazi]] | class="yes table-yes2" id="407" style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Won |} '''Nashville Songwriters Association International Awards''' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="411" style="table-layout: fixed; margin-right: 0;" |+ id="412" | ! id="415" scope="col" | Chaka ! id="417" scope="col" | Wosankhidwa / ntchito ! id="419" scope="col" | Mphoto ! id="421" scope="col" | Zotsatira |- id="423" | id="424" | 1979 | id="426" | "Milingo Iwiri" | id="428" | Wolemba Nyimbo Wopindula | class="yes table-yes2" id="430" style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | Won |} == Zolemba == <references group="" responsive=""></references> [[Category:Album ya mu 1977]] [[Category:Ma album ya Dolly Parton]] [[Category:Ma album ya RCA Records]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] n51pgdpxjqhhwdtu1us9v1hlxkyvrm8 User:Icem4k/Lady Antebellum 2 4873 19274 19273 2019-01-09T18:06:45Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lady Antebellum''' ndi gulu la nyimbo la ku America lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Nashville, Tennessee m'chaka cha 2006. Gululi limapangidwa ndi [[Hillary Scott |Hillary Scott]] (chitsogozo ndi mawu omveka bwino), [[Charles Kelley |Charles Kelley]] (mtsogoleri ndi mawu oyimba, gitala), ndi [[Dave Haywood |Dave Haywood]] (mawu omvera, guitala, piyano, mandolin). Scott ndi mwana waimba nyimbo ya nyimbo ku Ireland [[Linda Davis]], ndipo Kelley ndi mchimwene wa woimba nyimbo [[Josh Kelley]]. Gululi linayamba mu 2007 monga [[Jim Brickman]] wosakwatiwa "Never Alone", asanatumizire Capitol Nashville. Lady Antebellum yatulutsa Albums 6 za Capitol: Lady Antebellum, Akusowa Inu Tsopano, muli ndi usiku, golide, 747, ndi mtima wosweka, kuphatikizapo Album imodzi ya Khirisimasi (Pa Winter Winter Night). Albums zawo zitatu zoyambirira ndizovomerezedwa ndi platinamu kapena zapamwamba ndi Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Ma Albumwo adapanga nyimbo khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pa zojambula za Hot Country Songs ndi Country Airplay, zomwe zisanu ndi zinayi zafika pa nambala imodzi. Chiwerengero chawo chokhalitsa kwambiri ndi "Akufunika Inu Tsopano", chomwe chinatha milungu isanu pa udindo umenewu mu 2009; Nyimbo yonseyi ndi 2011 "[[Just Kiss]]" inafotokoza nambala 1 pa Zithunzi Zakale Zakale. Lady Antebellum anapatsidwa Top New Duo kapena Gulu ndi Academy of Country Music ndi New Artist of the Year ndi Country Music Association mu 2008. Iwo anasankhidwa pa Grammy Awards awiri pa 51 A Annual Grammy Awards ndi ena awiri pa 52nd Annual Grammy Mphoto. Mwa osankhidwa awa, adatenga kunyumba mphoto ya Best Country Performance ndi Duo kapena Gulu ndi Ophunzira chifukwa "Ine Kuthamangira kwa Inu". Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Gulu la Vocal Group, Song of the Year ("Need You Now"), ndi Chaka Chokha ("Need You Now") pamisonkhano ya 44 ya ACM pa April 18, 2010. Adapindula mphoto zisanu pa 53 Mipukutu ya Grammy, kuphatikizapo Nyimbo ya Chaka ndi Mbiri ya Chaka cha "Ndikufunika Inu Tsopano". Lady Antebellum adapezanso "Best Album Album" pa 54th Grammy Awards. Pofika m'mwezi wa August 2013, gululi linagulitsa zidutswa za digito 12.5 miliyoni ndi Albums 10 miliyoni ku [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite news}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Mbiri == === 2006-2007: Mapangidwe ndi ntchito yoyambirira === Lady Antebellum inakhazikitsidwa mu 2006, <ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web}}</ref> ku [[Nashville, Tennessee]] , ndi Charles Kelley]] , <nowiki>[[Dave Haywood]]</nowiki> , ndi <nowiki>[[Hillary Scott]]</nowiki> . Scott ndi mwana waimba nyimbo ya nyimbo ku <nowiki>[[Ireland Linda Davis]]</nowiki> , yemwe amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mau ake awiri a <nowiki>[[Reba McEntire]]</nowiki> a 1993 akuti " <nowiki>[[Kodi Iye Amakukondani]]</nowiki> ", ndi Charles Kelley ndi mchimwene wa <nowiki>[[Josh Kelley]]</nowiki>, wojambula nyimbo komanso wojambula nyimbo. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Hillary Scott anapita ku <nowiki>[[Donelson Christian Academy]]</nowiki> ku <nowiki>[[Donelson, Tennessee]]</nowiki> . Kelley anasamukira ku Nashville pakati pa 2005 kuchokera ku <nowiki>[[Winston Salem]]</nowiki> , North Carolina, komwe anali kugwira ntchito yomanga ndi mchimwene wake John. Kelley adayesa kukhala katswiri wojambula nyimbo ku dziko la Africa, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti mtsikana wina yemwe anali naye kusukulu, Haywood, akupita ku Nashville ku <nowiki>[[Georgia]]</nowiki> mu 2006 kuti alembe nyimbo pamodzi. Pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali, Scott anazindikira Kelley kuchokera ku Myspace, ndipo anayamba kulankhula ku gulu la nyimbo la Nashville. Kelley anapempha Scott kuti akhale naye pamodzi ndi Haywood m'gulu latsopanoli, lomwe linkatchedwa Lady Antebellum. <ref name="observe">{{Cite news}}</ref> Pa [[''<nowiki>BBC Radio 2]] ndi Drivetime Show</nowiki>'' Pa 9 August, 2010, gululi linalongosola kuti dzinali limachokera pamene gulu linapanga chithunzi pazovala zapamwamba pa nyumba <nowiki>[[antebellum]]</nowiki>. M'mbuyomu ya America, nyengo ya Antebellum inali nyengo isanafike Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni ku Southern Southern United States , ukapolo usanathetsedwe. Anthu atatuwa adayamba kuchita masewerawa ku Nashville asanayambe kulembedwa mu July 2007 ku mgwirizano wolembera ndi Capitol Records Nashville. Poyankha ndi Sirius Satellite Radio , Scott adati adakanidwa kuchokera ku ma auditions a ''American Idol'' kawiri, osapanganso kudutsa koyamba. <ref name="cst1">{{Cite web}}</ref> Dzina lakuti "Lady Antebellum" ladzudzulidwa chifukwa cha kulemekeza nyengo ya South South yomwe anthu amakhala ndi [[Slavery in the United States|ukapolo]] wa anthu akuda. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === 2007-2009: ''Lady Antebellum'' === [[File:Lady_Antebellum_2008.jpg|right|thumb| Lady Antebellum akuchita msonkhano mu 2008, akusonyeza Charles Kelley ndi Hillary Scott ]] Atangomaliza kulembedwa ku chizindikirocho, wojambula nyimbo [[Jim Brickman]] adasankha Lady Antebellum kuti ayimbire pa 2007 " <nowiki>[[Never Alone]]</nowiki> " wosakwatira wa 2007, womwe unachitikira nambala 14 pa ''chartboard'' ya ''Billboard'' akuluakulu . Mu zaka za m'ma 2007, Lady Antebellum analembanso nyimbo ya MTV zenizeni TV onena ''[[The Hills (TV series)|The Hills]] .'' <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Awo okhawo omwe amakhala ndi " [[Love Don't Live Here (Lady Antebellum song)|Love Dont's Live Here]] " adatulutsidwa mu September 2007, ndi kanema ya nyimbo ya nyimbo yomwe ikuchitika mu December. <ref name="tv">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal}}</ref> Nyimbo iyi anali kutsogolera wolemera umodzi kwa gulu la Album kudziletsa lotchedwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu . Chotchulidwa pa April 15, 2008, ''Lady Antebellum'' chinapangidwa ndi [[Paul Worley]] pamodzi ndi [[Victoria Shaw (singer)|Victoria Shaw]] , wolemba nyimbo wa Nashville komanso wojambula nyimbo. "Chikondi Usakhale M'dziko Lino" adafika nambala 3 pa ''Billboard'' [[Hot Country Songs]] chithunzi. Albumyoyi inali yoyamba ya Album ndi duo latsopano kapena kagulu koyamba pa Nambala Yoyamba pa Zithunzi za Ma ''Albhamu'' [[Top Country Albums]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Wachiwiri wosakwatira, " [[Lookin' for a Good Time|Lookin" for a Good Tie]] ", adatulutsidwa mu June 2008 ndipo adafika pa Nambala 11 mu December. Kuonjezera apo, Lady Antebellum inasaina ngati chotsatira pa ulendo wa [[Martina McBride|Martina McBride wa]] Waking Up Laughing Tour mu 2008. <ref>{{Cite web}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Lady Antebellum anathandizanso nyimbo ya "I Was Here" ku ''AT & T Team USA Soundtrack'' , nyimbo yomwe inafotokoza nambala 24 pa Bubbling Under Hot 100 pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula. Mu December 2008, kutembenuzidwa kwawo kwa " Baby, It's Cold Out " inafotokoza nambala 3 pa tchati lomwelo. Mkazi wawo wachitatu, " Ndikuthamangira kwa Inu ", anatulutsidwa mu January 2009. Pambuyo pake inakhala yoyamba Yoyamba Mmodzi mu July 2009. Pa October 7, 2009, Album yawo yoyamba inali dipatimenti yovomerezeka ya RIAA kuti ipereke makope miliyoni imodzi ku United States. Haywood ndi Kelley co-analemba labelmate Luka Bryan 'm 2009 umodzi " Kodi ine ", limene Scott komanso anaimba akuthandiza mingoli. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Nyimboyi ndi yoyamba kuchokera ku studio yachiwiri ya Bryan "Doin 'My Thing", yomwe inatulutsidwa pa October 6, 2009. === 2009-2011: ''Ndikufuna Inu Tsopano'' === Mu August 2009, gululo linamasula mzake wawo wachinayi, " Need You Now ", pulogalamu yoyamba komanso nyimbo yapamwamba ku Album yawo yachiwiri , yomwe inalinso ndi Worley. Anayambira pa No. 50 pa ''chart'' chart ya ''Billboard'' Hot Country Songs ndipo adakhala yachiwiri Nambala Yoyamba yomwe idagonjetsedwa pa sabata ya November 28, 2009. Nyimboyi inafikanso Na. 2 pa ''Billboard'' Hot 100 ndipo inapanga tchati cha Hot Adult Contemporary , ndikuchikonza chogwedeza. Wachiwiri wosakwatiwa, " American Honey ", unatulutsidwa ku radiyo pa January 11, 2010 ndipo idzakhala yachitatu. Wachisanu wachiwiri kuchokera ku album, " Mtundu Wathu Wachikondi ", anatulutsidwa pa May 31, 2010 ndipo anapita No. 1 mu September 2010. Nyimboyi inali yodziwika kuti inalembedwa mogwirizana ndi wolemba nyimbo wa non-Nashville ku busbee , yemwe panthawiyo adalembera Katy Perry , Timbaland ndi Katharine McPhee . <ref name="hitquarters">{{Cite web}}</ref> Mmodzi wawo wachinayi kuchokera ku album iyi, " Moni Wachikondi ", adamasulidwa mwalamulo pa Oktoba 4, 2010. Albumyi idatulutsidwa pa January 26, 2010 ndipo inayamba pa No. 1 pa ''Billboard'' 200 ndi Top Top Albums ma chati pa sabata 2 February 2010, kugulitsa makope 480,922. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Patapita masabata anayi kuchokera pamene albumyi inamasulidwa, iyo inali dipatimenti yolandiridwa ndi Platinum ndi Recording Industry Association of America . <ref name="RIAA albums">{{Cite web}}</ref> Pa April 28, 2010, iwo adachita pazotsatira za ''American Idol'' , akuchita "Need You Now". Pa September 20, 2010, adayambitsa ulendo wawo woyamba, "Ndikufuna Inu Tsopano 2010" ku Orlando, Florida . Pa Oktoba 28, 2010, iwo adayimba Nthenda Yoyamba pamaso pa Masewera 2 pa 2010 World Series . Lady Antebellum adawoneka pa Zaka 44 za Padziko Lonse Popanga Nyimbo pa November 10, 2010. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Gululi lawonetsedwa mu nyimbo "Out of Goodbyes" ndi Maroon 5 kuchokera ku album yawo ''Hands All Over'' . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === 2011-2012: ''Umene Usiku Usiku Usiku Usiku'' ''Uno'' === Mlungu wa January 9, 2011, gululo linalowa mu studio kuti liyambe kujambula nyimbo yawo yachitatu. Pakati pa zokambirana ndi ''Entertainment Weekly'' , Charles Kelley adati, "Ife tinapitilirapo ndikuganiza kuti titha kutenga miyezi iwiri, theka ndi theka mu studio kuti tipeze chinthu ichi ndipo tisakhale ndi zododometsa zonsezi. Tikukhulupirira kuti adzakhala chinthu chabwino ". <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Pa May 2, 2011, gululo linamasula loyambirira ku album yawo yomwe ikubwera, yotchedwa " Just a Kiss ". Gulu anachita imodzi pa siteji pa ''American mafano'' &#x27;&#x6D; chifukwa zimasonyeza pa May 5, 2011. Zinali zogulitsa ndi zovuta kwambiri, kuyambanso ndikuyendayenda pa nambala 7 pa Billboard Hot 100, yomwe inali yoyamba kwambiri pa tchati. Chinapangitsanso Billboard Hot Country Songs, ndikupanga nambala yachisanu ndi chimodzi pa tchati. Pa June 7, 2011, adalengeza mutu wa album yachitatu; wotchedwa ''Yemwe Usiku'' , unatulutsidwa pa September 13, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Chiwerengero cha album ndi mndandanda wa zojambulazo zinatulutsidwa pa July 18, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Zonse pamodzi, zidindo zinayi zinatulutsidwa ku Own the Night. Masewera omangirira anali "Ife Tomwe Tinkakhala Nawo", "Dancin" Kutha ndi Mtima Wanga ", ndi" Anakufunirani Zambiri ", zomwe zinasintha moyenera mu Hot Country Songs. Lady A adatulutsidwa ndi "Lady Disease" nyimbo ya Jason Aldean " Dirt Road Anthem " yomwe ili ndi mutu wakuti "Country Club Anthem" pa gawo lawo lachidule pa Lachitatu pa August 10, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Pa Oktoba 1, 2011, gululo linkachita ngati alendo pa ''Saturday Night Live'' . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Lady Antebellum anatulutsa Album yawo yoyamba ya Khirisimasi ''pa Night's Winter's Night'' on October 22, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Mphoto ndi zosankhidwa == [[File:LadyAntebellumAwardsApr10.jpg|right|thumb| Lady Antebellum mu April 2010 ]] Popeza Lady Antebellum adagonjetsa Country Music Association Awards New Year of the Year award mu 2008, adapeza mphoto zisanu ndi ziwiri, kuphatikizapo [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] yawo yoyamba mu 2010 kwa Best Country Performance ndi Duo kapena Group ndi Vocals. Pa 2009 CMA, gululi linathetsa ulamuliro wa [[Rascal Flatts|Rascal Flatts wa zaka]] zisanu ndi chimodzi monga Vocal Group of Year. Pa 2010 CMA's, gululi linakhala wojambula woyamba mu mbiri ya CMA Award kuti alandire Ulemerero wa Chaka chimodzi kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Pazaka 53 zapadera za Grammy Award, a trio adagonjetsa Nyimbo ya Chaka. <ref>Allen, Floyd. "''[http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/112158/20110214/lady-of-antebellum-bags-song-of-the-year-trophy-at-2011-grammys.htm Lady Antebellum bags Song of the Year trophy at 2011 Grammys] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218142628/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/112158/20110214/lady-of-antebellum-bags-song-of-the-year-trophy-at-2011-grammys.htm|date=February 18, 2011}}''". Published by the [http://au.ibtimes.com/entertainment International Business Times AU] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20150402212515/http://au.ibtimes.com/entertainment|date=April 2, 2015}}. Retrieved February 15, 2011.</ref> Anagonjetsa Gulu Lotsatila Lalikulu pa 2012 [[ACM Awards]] April 1, 2012. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kuwonjezera pa kulemekezedwa, Lady Antebellum wakhala akuyesera kuzindikira okalamba omwe abwera kuchokera kuntchito ndikuthandizira kumidzi yawo. Mu 2013, Lady Antebellum anazindikira mabanja 8 omwe anali oyenerera kuti azichita nawo ntchito powaitanira kuti azipita nawo kumsonkhano wapamtima. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Lady Antebellum'' (2008) * ''Need You Now'' (2010) * ''Own the Night'' (2011) * ''On This Winter's Night'' (2012) * ''Golden'' (2013) * ''747'' (2014) * ''Heart Break'' (2017) == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Zogwirizana zakunja == * <span class="url">[http://ladyantebellum.com/ Official website]</span>{{Official website|http://ladyantebellum.com/}} * [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lady-antebellum-p997587 Lady Antebellum] at allmusic.com * [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=lady antebellum|chart=all}} Lady Antebellum] at Billboard.com rp7t8636bmkls54bey4zodcdeu44i73 Glynis Johns 0 4874 52246 43833 2023-03-18T17:07:54Z Dušan Kreheľ 8087 [[:m:User:Dušan Kreheľ/Bot:Merging identical references by the bot|Merging identical references by the bot]] (new references: 2, new reference calls: 5) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glynis Johns''' (wobadwa pa 5 Oktoba 1923) ndi wotchuka wotchedwa Welsh, wailesi yakanema ndi filimu, wothamanga, woimba piyano, ndi woimba. Atabadwira ku [[Pretoria]] , [[South Africa]] pamene makolo ake ali paulendo, amadziwika bwino chifukwa chopanga Desiree Armfeldt mu ''[[A Little Night Music]]'' pa [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] , yomwe adapambana ndi [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical|Tony Award]] , komanso akusewera Winifred Banks ku [[Walt Disney]] nyimbo zojambula nyimbo zojambula nyimbo za smash ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]] .'' Pa maudindo awiriwa, iye anaimba nyimbo zolembedwera mwachindunji, kuphatikizapo " [[Send in the Clowns|Tumizani ku Clowns]] ", lolembedwa ndi [[Stephen Sondheim]] , ndi " [[Sister Suffragette|Mlongo Suffragette]] ", lolembedwa ndi [[Sherman Brothers]] . Anasankhidwa kuti apange [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Oscar]] chifukwa cha ntchito yake mu filimu ya 1960 ''[[The Sundowners (1960 film)|The Sundowners]]'' . Iye ndi wolemekezeka chifukwa cha khalidwe lachisamaliro cha mau ake a husky ndi moyo wake wosatha. <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170743">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Zithunzi == === Moyo wakuubwana === Johns anabadwira ku [[Pretoria]] , [[South Africa]] , mwana wamkazi wa Alice Maude Steele ( [[Married and maiden names|née]] Wareham; 1901-1970), woimba piyano, ndi [[Mervyn Johns]] (1899-1992), woyang'anira filimu ku Britain. <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170743"/> Mizu yake ili ku [[West Wales]] , ndipo anabadwira ku Pretoria pamene makolo ake anali kuyendera kumeneko. Anapita ku Clifton High School ku [[Bristol]] kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. makolo ake kumbali Johns analembedwa monga wamoyo pa famu Glanmorlais Uchaf, Trimsaran, Carmarthenshire mu 1701. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">zofunikira</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Ntchito yoyambirira === Johns anapanga siteji yake yoyamba kuonekera ku Bears monga mwana ballerina ku [[Garrick Theatre]] mu 1935. (Patapita nthawi anakhala mphunzitsi waluso woyenera). Ankawoneka akuvina mu masewera a ana pa mapwando a Khirisimasi ndikuponyera muyeso yake yoyamba, ''St Helena'' ku Old Vic mu 1936. Chaka chomwecho iye adawonetsanso za ''[[The Children's Hour (play)|The Children's Hour]]'' ndi ''The Melody That Lost'' . Anatsatira izi ndi ''Tsiku la Chiweruzo'' (1937), ndipo adakhala nyenyezi yapamwamba ku ''A Kiss kwa Cinderella'' (1937). <ref name="johns">{{Cite news}}</ref> === Nyenyezi yowunikira === Johns anapanga sewero lake poyamba mu 1938 mu filimuyi ya buku la Winifred Holtby ''South Riding'' . Iye anali ndi maudindo ang'onoang'ono mu ''Kuphedwa mu Banja'' (1938), ''Prison Without Bars'' (1939), ''Pa Usiku wa Moto'' (1940), ''Under Your Hat'' (1940) ndi ''The Briggs Family'' (1940). Pa sukulu iye adali mu ''ukwati wamtendere'' (1939). Zochitika za Johns ku ''Pulezidenti'' (1941) sizinapangitse omaliza komaliza koma adali ndi gawo lalikulu mu ''49th Parallel'' (1941), m'malo mwa Elisabeth Bergner pamapeto pake. Iye anali mu ''Quiet Weekend'' (1941-43) pa siteji, kugunda kwakukulu komwe kunathamangira kwa zaka ziwiri. <ref name="johns">{{Cite news}}</ref> Johns anali ndi maudindo abwino mu ''The Adventures of Tartu'' (1943) ndi ''The Halfway House'' (1944). Pa siteji anaonekera ku ''Peter Pan'' (1943), ''Ndikukuwonaninso'' (1944) ndi ''Opusa Akukhamukira Mu'' 1946. Johns analandira ndemanga zabwino za ntchito yake monga mnzake wapamtima wa Deborah Kerr ku ''Perfect Strangers'' (1945). Anapitiriza kuthandizira maudindo awa: ''Munthu Uyu Ndi Wanga'' (1946), ''Frieda'' (1947) ndi ''An Ideal Husband'' (1947). === Ndemanga yafilimu === Johns anakhala nyenyezi yomwe ikuyimba pamutu ku ''Miranda'' (1948), chipwirikiti chomwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo m'banja la London. Yotsogoleredwa ndi Ken Annakin filimuyi inali yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yakhazikitsidwa ndi Johns monga dzina la mafilimu. <ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318170743">{{Cite news}}</ref> Iye anali ndi maudindo otsogolera kwa ''Third Time Lucky'' (1949), ''Wokondedwa Bambo Prohack'' (1949) ndi ''Secret Secret'' (1950). Pa sukulu Johns anali ''muzipusa kuthamanga Mu'' ''Njira Zomwe Amayendera'' . Johns adamuthandiza Richard Todd mu ''Thupi ndi Magazi'' (1951) ndipo adawombera kachitatu ku Hollywood-ndalama zowonjezereka ''ku Sky'' (1951). Anayanjana ndi David Niven mu ''Appointment ndi Venus'' (1951) kwa mtsogoleri Ralph Thomas ndipo anali mmodzi wa mayina angapo mu ''Encore'' (1951) ndi ''The Magic Box'' (1951). Johns anali mmodzi wa Alec Guinness 'chikondi chake mu ''The Card'' (1952). Pa Broadway iye adagwira ntchito ya maudindo ku ''Gertie'' . Iye anavoteredwa ndi owonetsa a ku British nyenyezi khumi yotchuka kwambiri m'deralo mu ofesi ya bokosi mu 1951 ndi 1952. <ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318170743"/> <ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318170743"/> Anagwirizananso ndi Richard Todd kwa anthu awiri omwe amawapanga Walt Disney : ''Sword ndi Rose'' (1953) (motsogoleredwa ndi Annakin) ndi ''Rob Roy, Highland Rogue'' (1953). Pakati pa iye anapanga ''Personal Affair'' (1953) akuthandiza Gene Tierney . Johns anali ndi gawo loyang'anitsitsa mu ''Ofooka ndi Oipa'' (1954), za amayi omwe ali m'ndende, ndi kugunda kwakukulu. Anachitanso china kwa Annakin, ''The Seekers'' (1954) ndi Jack Hawkins , kenaka anagwirizana ndi Robert Newton ku ''The Beachcomber'' (1954). ''Mad About Men'' (1954) anali mzere wa ''Miranda'' , wotsogozedwa ndi Thomas. Johns anali mkulu wa apamwamba ''Josephine ndi Men'' (1955), ndipo adamuthandiza Danny Kaye ku ''Khoti Jester'' (1956). Annakin anamugwiritsanso ntchito ku ''Loser Takes All'' (1956) ndipo anali mmodzi mwa nyenyezi zambiri zomwe zinapanga ''maiko a padziko lonse m'masiku 80'' (1956). Anabwerera ku Broadway kuti adzatengere dzina la ''Major Barbara'' (1956). Johns adakhala ku America kuti apange nyimbo ''zanga zonse kuti ndizipereke'' (1957). === Khalidwe katswiri === Anabwerera ku Britain kuti apange nthawi ''ina, malo ena'' (1958) ndipo anali ''kugwedeza manja ndi satana'' (1959). Johns anali wokwera pamwamba ''pa Webusaiti ya The Spider's'' (1960) ndipo anali ndi gawo lothandizira mu ''Sundowners'' (1960) zomwe zinamupangitsa kusankha Oscar. Johns analipira pamwamba pamtundu wa ''Cabinet of Caligari'' (1962) ndi imodzi mwa nyenyezi zingapo mu ''Chapman Report'' (1962). Anathandizira Jackie Gleason mu ''Dipatimenti ya Delicate'' (1962) ya ''Papa'' ndipo anali mu ''Too Good kuti akhale oona'' pa Broadway mu 1963. Anaponyedwa mu 1961 mu sewero lachiwawa la ABC / Warner Brothers ''The Roaring '20s'' . Anajambula Kitty O'Moyne, wochokera ku Ireland amene akugwera m'mphepete mwa doko pamene akufika ku United States. Mu 1962-63 nyengo ya televizioni, mlendo wa Johns anayang'anizana mu mndandanda wa CBS anthology ''The Lloyd Bridges Show'' . Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1963, iye ndi Keith Andes anayambanso kukhala okwatirana m'mabuku ake a TV a CBS omwe ''sanadziŵike kuti anali Glynis'' , omwe analemba mlembi komanso Andes woimira milandu woweruza milandu. Pulogalamuyo inaletsedwa pambuyo pa magawo khumi ndi atatu. <ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> Johns adagonjetsedwa kwambiri mu ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964) ndipo adaseka mkazi wa [[James Stewart]] ku ''[[Dear Brigitte]]'' (1965). Iye anali mu ''The King's Mare'' ku Garrick Theatre mu 1966. Iye anawonekera mu maudindo osiyanasiyana mu ''[[Don't Just Stand There!|Osati Ingoyima Apo!]]'' (1968) ndi ''[[Lock Up Your Daughters (1969 film)|kutseka ana anu aakazi]]'' (1969), koma anagwira ntchito kwambiri pa siteji: ''Talente ya Amuse'' (1969), ''Come As You Are'' (1969-70) ndi ''Marquise'' (1971-72). Johns adali ndi kupambana kwakukulu kuoneka mu ''[[A Little Night Music]]'' (1973). Nyimbo " [[Send in the Clowns|Kutumiza ku Clowns]] " inalembedwa ndi iye m'malingaliro. <ref name="Gussow">{{Cite news}}</ref> Mu 1973, adagonjetsa mphoto ya [[Tony Award|Tony]] chifukwa chochita nawo nyimbo. === Ntchito yotsatira === Pambuyo pake, mafilimu ake anali a ''[[The Vault of Horror (film)|Vault of Horror]]'' (1973) ndi ''[[The Happy Prince (1974 film)|The Happy Prince]]'' (1974), koma ankaika patsogolo pake: ''[[Ring Round the Moon]]'' (1975), ''[[13 Rue de l'Amour]]'' (1976), ''[[Cause Célèbre (play)|Chifukwa Célèbre]]'' (1978) ''[[Hay Fever (play)|Nthenda yamoto]]'' (1980-81) ndi ''[[The Circle (play)|Circle]]'' (1989-90). Johns adawoneka ngati Myrtle Bledsoe pachiyambi cha ''Bokosi'' la [[Horton Foote]] ''ku Egypt'' mu 1998 ku Bay Street Theatre. <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170743"/> Panthawi yoyamba ya NBC ya ''[[Cheers]]'' , Johns adayang'anitsitsa amayi ake a Diane Chambers, Helen Chambers, yemwe anali wolemera kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha zomwe bambo ake adakondwera nazo, adzalandira ndalama zake pokhapokha Diane atakwatira tsiku lotsatira . Kuchokera mu 1988-89, iye adayimba Trudie Pepper, nzika yambiri akukhala ku [[Arizona|Arizona,]] pantchito ya TV yomwe ''[[Coming of Age (1988 TV series)|ikubwera]]'' ku CBS. <ref name="etvs">{{Cite book}}</ref> Johns adasewera kamera akugwedeza agogo aakazi m'chaka cha 1995 Sandra Bullock anagunda ''[[While You Were Sleeping (film)|Pamene Mukugona]]'' . Chithunzi chake chomaliza cha filimu mpaka lero chinali monga agogo a Molly Shannon mu ''[[Superstar (1999 film)|Superstar]]'' ya 1999. <ref name="Unnamed-20230318170743"/> == Moyo waumwini == Johns wakhala wokwatira kangapo. Mwamuna wake woyamba anali [[Anthony Forwood]] (m. 1942-48), yemwe anali ndi mwana wake yekhayo, [[Gareth Forwood]] (1945-2007). <ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|0424318}}</ref> == Complete filmography == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[South Riding (film)|South Riding]]'' (1938) as Midge Carne * ''[[Murder in the Family]]'' (1938) as Marjorie Osborne * ''[[Prison Without Bars]]'' (1938) as Nina * ''[[On the Night of the Fire]]'' (1939) as Mary Carr * ''[[Under Your Hat]]'' (1940) as Winnie * ''[[The Briggs Family]]'' (1940) as Sheila Briggs * ''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]'' (1940) as Princess' Maid (uncredited) * ''[[The Prime Minister (film)|The Prime Minister]]'' (1941) as Miss Sheridan (uncredited) * ''[[49th Parallel (film)|49th Parallel]]'' (1941) as Anna * ''[[The Adventures of Tartu]]'' (1943), U.S. title ''Sabotage Agent'', as Paula Palacek * ''[[The Halfway House]]'' (1944) as Gwyneth * ''[[Perfect Strangers (1945 film)|Perfect Strangers]]'' (1945), U.S. title ''Vacation from Marriage'', as Dizzy Clayton * ''[[This Man Is Mine (1946 film)|This Man Is Mine]]'' (1946) as Millie * ''[[Frieda (film)|Frieda]]'' (1947) as Judy * ''[[An Ideal Husband (1947 film)|An Ideal Husband]]'' (1947) as Miss Mabel Chiltern * ''[[Miranda (1948 film)|Miranda]]'' (1948) as Miranda Trewella * ''[[Third Time Lucky (1949 film)|Third Time Lucky]]'' (1949) as Joan Burns * ''[[Helter Skelter (1949 film)|Helter Skelter]]'' (1949) as Miranda Trewella (uncredited) * ''[[Dear Mr. Prohack]]'' (1949) as Mimi Warburton <!-- * ''[[The Blue Lamp]]'' (1950) http://www.wickedlady.com/films/ealing/blue.html claims she can be seen as a passerby in one scene, but she's not listed in IMDb !--> * ''[[State Secret (1950 film)|State Secret]]'' (1950), U.S. title ''The Great Manhunt'', as Lisa Robinson * ''[[Flesh & Blood (1951 film)|Flesh & Blood]]'' (1951) as Katherine * ''[[No Highway in the Sky|No Highway]]'' (1951), U.S. title ''No Highway in the Sky'', as Marjorie Corder * ''[[Appointment with Venus (film)|Appointment with Venus]]'' (1951), U.S. title ''Island Rescue'', as Nicola Fallaize * ''[[Encore (1951 film)|Encore]]'' (1951) as Stella Cotman (segment "Gigolo and Gigolette") * ''[[The Magic Box]]'' (1951) as May Jones * ''[[The Card (1952 film)|The Card]]'' (1952), U.S. title ''The Promoter'', as Ruth Earp * ''[[The Sword and the Rose]]'' (1953) as [[Mary Tudor, Queen of France|Princess Mary Tudor]] * ''[[Personal Affair]]'' (1953) as Barbara Vining * ''[[Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue]]'' (1953) as Helen Mary MacPherson MacGregor * ''[[The Weak and the Wicked]]'' (1954), U.S. title ''Young and Willing'', as Jean Raymond * ''[[The Seekers (1954 film)|The Seekers]]'' (1954), U.S. title ''Land of Fury'', as Marion Southey * ''[[The Beachcomber (1954 film)|The Beachcomber]]'' (1954) as Martha Jones * ''[[Mad About Men]]'' (1954) as Caroline Trewella / Miranda Trewella * ''[[Josephine and Men]]'' (1955) as Josephine Luton * ''[[The Court Jester]]'' (1955) as Maid Jean * ''[[Loser Takes All (film)|Loser Takes All]]'' (1956) as Cary * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' (1956) as Sporting Lady's Companion * ''[[All Mine to Give]]'' (1957) as Jo Eunson * ''[[Another Time, Another Place (1958 film)|Another Time, Another Place]]'' (1958) as Kay Trevor * ''[[Shake Hands with the Devil (1959 film)|Shake Hands with the Devil]]'' (1959) as Kitty Brady * ''[[Last of the Few]]'' (1960) as narrator * ''[[The Spider's Web (1960 film)|The Spider's Web]]'' (1960) as Clarissa Hailsham-Brown * ''[[The Sundowners (1960 film)|The Sundowners]]'' (1960) as Mrs. Firth * ''[[The Cabinet of Caligari]]'' (1962) as Jane Lindstrom * ''[[The Chapman Report]]'' (1962) as Teresa Harnish * ''[[Papa's Delicate Condition]]'' (1963) as Amberlyn Griffith * ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964) as Winifred Banks * ''[[Dear Brigitte]]'' (1965) as Vina Leaf * ''[[Don't Just Stand There!]]'' (1968) as Sabine Manning * ''[[Lock Up Your Daughters (1969 film)|Lock Up Your Daughters!]]'' (1969) as Mrs. Squeezum * ''[[Under Milk Wood (1972 film)|Under Milk Wood]]'' (1972) as Myfanwy Price * ''[[The Vault of Horror (film)|The Vault of Horror]]'' (1973) as Eleanor (segment "The Neat Job") * ''[[The Happy Prince (1974 film)|The Happy Prince]]'' (1974, short) as Swallow (voice) * ''[[Mrs. Amworth]]'' (1975 short) as Mrs. Amworth * ''[[Three Dangerous Ladies]]'' (1977) as Mrs. Amworth (segment "Mrs. Amworth") * ''[[Little Gloria... Happy at Last]]'' (1982 TV movie) as Laura Fitzpatrick Morgan * ''[[Nukie]]'' (1987) as Sister Anne * ''[[Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School]]'' (1988 TV movie) as Ms. Grimwood (voice) * ''[[Zelly and Me]]'' (1988) as Co-Co * ''[[The Ref]]'' (1994) as Rose * ''[[While You Were Sleeping (film)|While You Were Sleeping]]'' (1995) as Elsie * ''[[Superstar (1999 film)|Superstar]]'' (1999) as Grandma (final film role) {{Div col end}} == Zikondwerero za pa televizioni zosiyana == * ''Adventures mu Paradaiso'' (1961) monga Esther Holmes * ''Mzinda Wamtambo'' (1961) monga Miss Arlington, woyang'anira magetsi * ''12 O'clock High'' (1964) monga Jennifer Heath * ''Batman'' (1967) monga Lady Penelope Peasoup * ''Cheers'' (1983) monga Akazi Helen Chambers * ''Kupha, Analemba'' (1985) monga Bridget O'Hara == Theatre (selected) == * 1936–36 ''St Helena'', Old Vic * 1937 ''Judgement Day'', Embassy and Strand * 1938 ''Quiet Wedding'', Wyndham's * 1941 ''Quiet Weekend'', Wyndham's * 1943 ''Peter Pan ''(Peter), Cambridge Theatre * 1950 ''Fools Rush In'', Fortune * 1950 ''The Way Things Go'', Phœnix * 1952 ''Gertie'' (title role), Broadway * 1956 ''Major Barbara'' (title role), Broadway * 1963 ''Too True to Be Good'', Broadway * 1966 ''The King's Mare'', Garrick * 1969–70 ''A Talent to Amuse'', Phoenix Theatre * 1969–70 ''Come As You Are'', New Theatre * 1971–72 ''Marquise'', The Hippodrome, Bristol * 1973 ''A Little Night Music'' (Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical), Broadway * 1975 ''Ring Round the Moon'', Los Angeles * 1976 ''13 Rue de l'Amour'', Phœnix * 1978 ''Cause Celebre'' (Best Actress Award, Variety Club), Her Majesty's Theatre * 1980–81 ''Hay Fever'', Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford * 1980–90 ''The Boy Friend'', Toronto * 1989–90 ''The Circle'', Broadway * 1998 ''A Coffin in Egypt'', Bay Street Theatre == Zolemba == <br /> == Zogwirizana zakunja == * [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=2671 Zithunzi za Glynis Johns] * [https://d23.com/glynis-johns/ Glynis Johns pa webusaiti ya Disney Legends] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 1tzd16hfi50sseeobov9ve44fhddblo David Woodard 0 4875 52769 34416 2024-01-16T23:47:44Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David Woodard in 2020.jpg|thumb|Woodard mu 2020]] '''David Woodard''' (anabadwa April 6, 1964) ndi wolemba wachi [[United States|America]].<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', May 9, 2001.</ref><ref>Rapping, A., [http://gettyimages.in/license/569114761 Chithunzi cha Woodard] (Seattle: Getty Images, 2001).</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [https://web.archive.org/web/20161009180132/http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', March 13, 2005.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [http://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''The New York Times'', January 20, 2005.</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} ==Zogwirizana zakunja== * {{commonscat}} * BnF: [https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16616878t cb16616878t] * GND: [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid%3D1014196620 1014196620] * ISNI: [http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000355935615 0000 0003 5593 5615] * VIAF: [https://viaf.org/viaf/174755630/ 174755630] * WorldCat Identities: [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2011174082/ 174755630] {{wikiquote}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}} [[Category:United States]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] gdnf506yi9x7tev9hnl96ynac0uw6za Irène Bordoni 0 4876 51365 51318 2023-02-04T06:39:49Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/77.193.35.7|77.193.35.7]] ([[User talk:77.193.35.7|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irène Bordoni''' (16 Januani 1885 - 19 March 1953) anali mkazi wa ku [[Corsica|Corsican]] - [[United States|American]] ndi woimba. == Zaka zoyambirira == Bordoni anabadwa mu [[Ajaccio]] , [[Corsica]] kuti Sanveur Bordoni, ndi [[Tailor|telala]] , ndi Marie Lemonnier. Wojambula wa m'zaka za m'ma 1900, [[Francis Davis Millet|Francis Millet]] anali amalume ake omwe anamwalira ku ''[[RMS Titanic|Titanic]]'' . Iye adakhala [[Child actor|mwana wamng'ono]] , akuchita ku Paris paulendo ndi [[Silent film|mafilimu amkati]] kwa zaka zingapo, atayina ndi wothandizidwa ndi [[André Charlot]] . Bordoni anapanga koyamba pa siteji ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, pa ''Variétés'' , Paris. Anapita ku United States pa 28 December 1907, ali pa steerage pa ''SS La Provence'' . Chaka cha Bordoni chinaperekedwa m'mizere yoyambira ma 1895, koma chaka chake chobadwa ndi 1885. Anali ndi zaka 22 pa mndandanda wa othawa pomwe anafika ku United States mu 1907. Anapita koyamba ku [[Reno, Nevada|Reno, ku Nevada]] , kumene bambo ake adanena kuti akukhalapo kale. == Broadway == [[File:Irène_Bordoni_02.jpg|thumb| Irène Bordoni pa siteji]] Bordoni anapanga Broadway pakati pa [[Shubert brothers|abale a Shubert]] kupanga ''Broadway ku Paris'' ku [[Winter Garden Theatre]] ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa [[Anna Held]] monga lingaliro la Broadway la ku French piquancy ndi Continental. Anali mu ''Miss Information'' (1915) ndi ''[[Hitchy-Koo]]'' (1917 ndi 1918). 1919 anawona Bordoni mu ''Sleeping Partners'' pogwirizana ndi [[H. B. Warner|HB Warner]] ku Bijou. Mu 1920 "mawu ake okondweretsa ndi kukhalapo" adagwira ''pamene mudali'' ku Central Theatre. Bordoni inauza [[George Gershwin]] nyimbo ya " [[Do It Again (George Gershwin and Buddy DeSylva song)|Do It Again]] " ndi vivacity ndi verve mu 1922 Broadway show ''The French Doll'' ku Lyceum. Mutu wawonetsero unayamba kukhala dzina lake lotchulidwira. Anayambanso ku ''Miss Missbebe Bluebeard'' (1923) ndi ''Naughty Cinderella'' (1925) ndi [[Avery Hopwood]] , zomwe otsutsa zamasewero a ''New York Times'' adanena, "Mwa Miss Bordoni mmodzi akhoza kuyankha zomwe zafotokozedwa nthawi zambiri. Mawu ake, mawu ake omveka komanso makamaka maso ake omwe akungoyang'anitsitsa, ndi okongola kwambiri. " Atazindikira kuti maso ake ndi ofunika kwambiri, Irène Bordoni mwina amakumbukiridwa bwino kuchokera ku zisudzo zoimba nyimbo monga nyenyezi ya nyimbo ya ''[[Paris (1928 musical)|Paris]]'' ya 1928 [[Cole Porter]] yomwe ili ndi nyimbo yakuti " [[Let's Do It (Let's Fall In Love)|Let's Do It]] " [[Let's Do It (Let's Fall In Love)|Tiyeni]] tipeze zotsatira za Porter. . Bordoni ankalemba ndi kuimba nthawi zambiri ndipo pa wailesi nyimbo ina ya Cole Porter, " [[Let's Misbehave|Let Misbehave]] " ndi [[Irving Aaronson|Irving Aaronson ndi a Commanders]] dance dance. Nyimboyi yaphatikizidwa phokoso la zithunzi zisanu zoyendayenda kuphatikizapo ''[[Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (film)|Zomwe Mukufuna Kudziwa Zokhudza Kugonana * (* Koma Poopa Kufunsa)]]'' (1972), ''[[Pennies from Heaven (1981 film)|Pennies ochokera Kumwamba]]'' (1981) ndi ''[[Bullets Over Broadway]]'' (1994). Pambuyo pake Porter anaphatikiza dzina la Bordoni m'mawu a nyimbo yake ''[[You're the Top|Ndiwe Pamwamba]]'' ("Ndiwe maso a Irène Bordoni") kuchokera ku nyimbo ya ''[[Anything Goes]]'' (1934). Panthawi yonse ya Broadway, Bordoni ankadziwika kuti anavala zovala zokongola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zovala za [[Erté]] . Panthawiyi, Bordoni inafotokoza [[Lucky Strike|zotsalira za]] ndudu za [[Lucky Strike|Lucky]] Stere, ''ndikusuta Lucky kuti ndikhale wamng'ono,'' zomwe zinanenedwa kuti zathandizira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kusuta fodya m'ma 1920. Bordoni ankavala tsitsi lake ndi zizindikiro zamtengo wapatali, zomwe adawathandiza kuti azizikonda; ndithudi 'kuyang'ana' kwake kunayendetsedwa bwino ndi okondedwa ake okha komanso kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 zomwe zidapanga nyenyezi yotchedwa Broadway nyenyezi yotchedwa [[Claudette Colbert]] . Anali woyang'anira woyamba wa WD Hutton wa stockbroker pamene anatsegula ofesi yake ya nthambi ku West 57th Street. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, iye anali woimba mlendo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zosiyana komanso kuwonetsedwa pa The RKO Hour. Bordoni inakondweretsa anthu kumbali zonse ziwiri za Atlantic, monga ndi [[Irving Berlin]] ''Ndilo Tsiku Lokondweretsa Tsiku Lonse'' ku West End mu 1939. == Moyo waumwini == Bordoni anakwatira Edgar Becman yemwe anamusudzula mu 1917. Iye anakwatiranso pa 24 Oktoba 1918 kwa wofalitsa wa Broadway ndi lyricist [[E. Ray Goetz]] yemwe anawonetsa mawonetsero ambiri a Broadway (ndipo mlongo wake [[Dorothy Goetz]] anali mkazi woyamba wa [[Irving Berlin]] ) koma iwo anasudzulana mu 1929. Pakati pa pempho lake lapadziko lonse adasunga nyumba m'madera ozungulira New York: kuchokera 230 [[West End Avenue]] kufikira 108 East 78th Street mpaka 104 East 40th Street - komanso Paris ndi [[Monte Carlo]] . Iye adayendetsa malonda ku [[Palm Beach, Florida|Palm Beach]] m'zaka za m'ma 1920 panthawi ya dziko la Florida. Pambuyo pake Bordoni anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wothandizira mafilimu komanso wolemba mabuku wotchedwa Avery Galen Bogue (1896-1951). Anamwalira pa 19 March 1953 ku Jewish Memorial Hospital ku [[Manhattan, New York City|Manhattan, ku New York City]] . Anayanjanirana m'manda a [[Ferncliff Cemetery|Ferncliff]] , [[Hartsdale, New York]] . == Nyimbo zogwirizana ndi Bordoni == Bordoni analengeza kapena anali womasulira woyamba nyimbo izi: * ''[[Do It Again (George Gershwin and Buddy DeSylva song)|Chitani Ichi kachiwiri]]'' * ''Sindidzanena Sindidzanena Koma sindidzanena'' * ''Kotero Ichi Ndi Chikondi'' * ''Kodi Ndimakukondani?'' * ''Tiyeni tisawonongeke "'' * ''Kodi Nyimbo ya Nyimbo Ndi Ili Kuti?'' * ''Musayang'ane pa Ine mwanjira imeneyo'' * ''Chosankha-Chosankha'' * ''Tiyeni Tizichita: Tiyeni Tigone M'chikondi'' * ''Simungakhulupirire Maso Anga'' * ''Nthawi Yachikondi'' == Zolemba == <references group=""></references> [[Category:Anamwalira mu 1953]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1885]] coiedr5t683aoyo7a288jdg9tbun0zl Avril Lavigne 0 4877 49793 49791 2022-10-20T07:21:49Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Avril Lavigne 2011 2.jpg|thumb|Avril Lavigne mu chaka cha 2011]] '''Avril Ramona Lavigne''' (wobadwa pa Sekutembala 27, 1984) ndi woimba wa ku [[Canada-French]], wolemba nyimbo, ndi wojambula. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (15), adawonekera pa [[Shania Twain|shania]] ndi [[Shania Twain]] ndipo ali ndi zaka 16, adayina pangano lakale lojambula nyimbo ndi [[Arista Records]] zopitirira $2 miliyoni. Nyimbo yake yoyamba, ''[[Let Go (Avril Lavigne album)|Let Go]]'' (2002), inagogomezera [[skate punk]] persona yomwe wakhala akuyitanidwa ndi anthu oimba komanso nyimbo monga " [[Honorific nicknames in popular music|Pop Punk Queen]] ", chifukwa cha zomwe adachita komanso zotsatira zake. Lavigne amaonedwa kuti ndi woimba kwambiri pakukula kwa [[Pop punk|nyimbo za punk]] , popeza adayambitsa njira ya nyimbo za pop, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi akazi. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha akatswiri ake, Lavigne wagulitsa zoposa 40 &nbsp; albhamu miliyoni ndi zoposa 50 &nbsp; miliyoni imodzi padziko lonse, kumupanga iye wojambula wachitsikana wotchuka kwambiri ku Canada nthawi zonse, kumbuyo kwa [[Celine Dion]] ndi [[Shania Twain]] . Lavigne ali ndi vuto limodzi, " [[Complicated (Avril Lavigne song)|Ovuta]] ", anafika nambala imodzi m'mayiko angapo padziko lonse ndipo anatsogolera Lavigne kuti akhale msilikali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti akhale ndi albamu imodzi ku [[United Kingdom]] . Album Yake yachiwiri, ''[[Under My Skin (Avril Lavigne album)|Under My Skin]]'' (2004), inakhala album yoyamba ya Lavigne kufika pamwamba pa [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chithunzi ku United States, ndikugulitsa makope 10 miliyoni padziko lonse. ''[[The Best Damn Thing|Best Damn Thing]]'' (2007), Album yachitatu ya studio ya Lavigne, adafikira nambala imodzi m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri padziko lapansi ndipo adawona kuti dziko lonse lapansi likuyenda bwino ndi " [[Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)|Girlfriend]] ", yomwe idakhala yoyamba kukwera [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] ku United States. Album yake yachinayi ndi yachisanu, ''[[Goodbye Lullaby]]'' (2011) ndi ''[[Avril Lavigne (album)|Avril Lavigne]]'' (2013), adawona bwino kupambana kwa malonda ndipo onsewa anali golide ku Canada, United States, ndi madera ena. Kuwonjezera pa nyimbo, Lavigne adatchula Heather, a [[Virginia opossum|opossum wa Virginia]] , mu filimu yowonongeka ya ''[[Over the Hedge (film)|Over the Hedge]]'' (2006), ndipo adawonetsa kanema pa ''[[Fast Food Nation (film)|Fast Food Nation]]'' (2006). Mu 2008, Lavigne adayambitsa zovala zake, [[Avril Lavigne#Fashion|Abbey Dawn]] , ndipo mu 2009 adatulutsa mafuta ake oyambirira, [[Black Star (fragrance)|Black Star]] , omwe adatsatiridwa ndi [[Forbidden Rose|Rose Forbidden]] mu 2010, ndi Wild Rose mu 2011. Lavigne wakwatiwa kawiri: kwa [[Deryck Whibley]] kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2010, ndi [[Chad Kroeger]] kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2015. == Chithunzi chapafupi == Pamene Lavigne woyamba wabweza olengeza, iye anali wodziwika kwa iye [[Tomboy|tomboyish]] kalembedwe, makamaka ake ma tayi ndi thanki pamwamba. Iye ankakonda zovala zamagetsi, nsapato za skater kapena [[Converse (shoe company)|Converses]] , mahatchi achikopa, ndipo nthawizina amavala nsapato zozungulira zala zake. Pa chithunzi chowombera, mmalo movala "kukwera pamaso", iye ankakonda kuvala "T okalamba, ogwedezeka". Poyankha machitidwe ake a mafashoni ndi nyimbo, ailesi ya zamalonda adamutcha kuti " [[Honorific nicknames in popular music|princess pompk]] " ndi yankho [[Blink-182|laling'ono la Blink-182]] . Zolankhula ndi mafani amamuona ngati [[Britney Spears|"anti-Britney"]] , mbali imodzi chifukwa cha malonda ake ochepa komanso "weniweni", komanso chifukwa chakuti anali wamisala. "Sindinapangidwe ndipo sindikuuzidwa zomwe ndinganene ndi momwe ndingachitire, kotero iwo amanditcha anti-Britney, omwe sindiri." Pofika mu November 2002, Lavigne anasiya kuvala zomangira, akunena kuti amva kuti "akubvala chovala". Lavigne anachita khama kuti asunge nyimbo yake, osati fano lake, kutsogolo kwa ntchito yake. Lavigne kenako anatenga zambiri [[Goth subculture|Gothic]] kalembedwe monga anayamba Album wake wachiwiri, ''pansi pa khungu langa,'' malonda siketing'i ake zovala kwa wakuda [[Ballet tutu|tutus]] ndi kupanga fano zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro [[angst]] . Pa ''The Best Damn Thing'' zaka, Lavigne anasintha mayendedwe. Ankavala tsitsi lake lofiira ndi pinki, ndipo ankavala zovala zachikazi, kuphatikizapo "tight jeans ndi zidendene", ndi kujambula magazini monga ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' . Lavigne anatetezera kalembedwe kake katsopano: "Sindinong'oneza bondo ayi. Mukudziwa, mabwenzi ndi omenya akazi ndi onse &nbsp; ... Ilo linali ndi nthawi ndi malo ake. Ndipo tsopano ndine wamkulu, ndipo ndasintha ". Lavigne wakhala akufotokozera chidziwitso chodzipangira [[Conspiracy theory|chiwembu]] chomwe adanena kuti adadzipha mu 2003, ndipo adalowetsedwa ndi thupi lachiwiri limene kale linalembedwa kuti lisokoneze paparazzi. Izi zinangokhala ngati nthabwala pa blog ya Brazil, koma zakhala zikuvomerezedwa ndi a theorists. Pomwe anakambirana ndi [[KIIS 106.5]] ku Australia mu November 2018, Lavigne adayankha nkhani zabodzazo, akuzikana ngati zodabwitsa. == Moyo waumwini == === Ma Tattoo === [[File:Avril_Lavigne_leaning,_St._Petersburg_(crop).jpg|left|thumb| Zithunzi za XXV ndi nyenyezi za Lavigne pazanja lake lamanja, ndi 30, mphenje, ndi zojambula nyenyezi kumanja kwake kumanzere]] Zojambula zochepa chabe za Lavigne ndizosiyana ndi iye; Zina zonse zikufanana ndi za abwenzi ake. {{r|inked2010}} Lavigne anali ndi nyenyezi yojambula mkati mwa dzanja lake lakumanzere lomwe linalengedwa panthawi imodzimodzi monga bwenzi ndi nyimbo zofanana ndi zojambula za [[Ben Moody]] . Chakumapeto kwa 2004, anali ndi mtima wochepa wa pinki kuzungulira kalata yake "D" yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzanja lake lamanja, lomwe limamuyimira chibwenzi chake, Deryck Whibley. Lavigne ndiyeno-mwamuna Whibley anali ndi zofanana zofanana mu March 2010, pokondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake. Mu April 2010, Lavigne anawonjezera chojambula china pa mkono wake, chomwe chinali mphezi ndi nambala 30. Komabe, chikondi chake cha zojambulajambula chinachitidwa ndi ailesi mu May 2010, pambuyo pa Lavigne ndi [[Brody Jenner]] aliyense ali ndi zofanana zofanana ndi mawu akuti "fuck" pa nthiti zawo. Lavigne anawonekera m'nkhani ya June / July ya magazini ya ''[[Inked (magazine)|Inked]]'' , komwe anakambirana ndi kujambula zojambula zake, kuphatikizapo "Abbey Dawn" kumanzere kwake kumanzere ndi "XXV" ndi nyenyezi kumanja kwake. Ngakhale kuti atsimikizira kuti "tatchuka" pamatchulidwe ake (akuti ndi "mawu ake okondedwa" ) adaigwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pa chithunzi cha magazine. Iye anawonjezera kuti potsiriza anafuna kupeza "mtima wa abulu wamkulu ndi mbendera kupyolera mwa iwo ndi dzina &nbsp; ... Ndikuyembekezera zaka zingapo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndikufunabe. Ndiyenera kuyembekezera munthu wapadera kuti abwerere m'moyo wanga. " Mu July 2010, Lavigne adamupatsa dzina lake," Brody ", atadzilemba bwino pamutu pake. Banjali linalengeza kuti January 2012. === Nzika wa ku France === Lavigne wakhala Chifalansa mwalamulo kuchokera pa kubadwa, chifukwa bambo ake ndi French ndi France amagwiritsa ntchito [[jus sanguinis]] . Anapempha pasipoti yake ya ku France ndipo analandira mu February 2011. Mu January 2012, nyumba ya Lavigne ku [[Bel Air, Los Angeles|Bel-Air]] , pamsika kuyambira May 2011, anagulitsa, ndi Lavigne anasamukira ku Paris, France, kukaphunzira Chifalansa. Anabwereka nyumba n'kupita ku sukulu ya Berlitz . Pambuyo pake iye anatenga ukwati wake wachiwiri [[South of France|kumwera kwa France]] . === Mabwenzi === ==== Deryck Whibley ==== Lavigne ndi [[Sum 41|Sum 41 omwe]] amatsogolera nyimbo / katswiri wa guitar [[Deryck Whibley]] anayamba chibwenzi pamene Lavigne anali ndi zaka 19, atakhala mabwenzi kuyambira ali ndi zaka 17. Mu June 2005, Whibley adamuuza. Okwatiranawo anakwatirana pa July 15, 2006 ku [[Montecito, California]] . Pa October 9, 2009, Lavigne adasudzulana, adatulutsa mawu akuti, "Ndikuyamikira nthawi yathu pamodzi, ndipo ndikuthokoza ndikudalitsidwa chifukwa cha ubwenzi wanga." Chisudzulo chinathetsedwa pa November 16, 2010. ==== Brody Jenner ==== Lavigne anayamba chibwenzi ndi ''[[The Hills (TV series)|Hills]]'' star [[Brody Jenner]] mu February 2010. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za chibwenzi, banjali linagawanika mu January 2012. ==== Chad Kroeger ==== Lavigne adayamba kugonana ndi mchimwene wina wa ku Canada, dzina lake [[Chad Kroeger]] , woyang'anira gulu la [[Nickelback]] , mu July 2012. Chibwenzi chinakula pamene adayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi mu March 2012 kuti alembe ndi kulemba nyimbo za Lavigne album. Lavigne ndi Kroeger anayamba kugwirizana mu August 2012, patapita mwezi umodzi wokhala pachibwenzi. Okwatiranawo anakwatira ku Château de La Napoule, nyumba yomangidwa zakale zapakati pa nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera kwa France, pa July 1, 2013 (yomwe ndi [[Canada Day]] ), itatha chaka chimodzi kukhala pamodzi. Iwo anali ndi ukwati wawo ku [[Portofino]] , Italy. Pa September 2, 2015, Lavigne adalengeza kuti akulekana ndi Kroeger kudzera mu akaunti yake ya [[Instagram]] . === Thanzi === Mu April 2015, adawululira magazini ya ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' Magazini kuti adapezeka kuti ali ndi [[Lyme disease|matenda a Lyme]] pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake kwa 30 mu 2014. Poyankha ndi ''Billboard'' m'mwezi womwewo, Lavigne adanena kuti ali ndi vutoli ndipo akufuna kuti adziwe za matendawa. == Bungwe lothandizira == {{Col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Current members''' *Al Berry&nbsp;– bass guitar, backing vocals (2007–present) *[[Steve Ferlazzo]]&nbsp;– keyboard (2007–present) *Rodney Howard&nbsp;– drums, percussion (2007–present) *Dan Ellis&nbsp;– lead guitar, backing vocals (2013–present) *David Immerman&nbsp;– rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2013–present) {{col-2}} '''Former members''' *[[Matt Brann]]&nbsp;– drums, percussion (2002–2007) *[[Jesse Colburn]]&nbsp;– rhythm guitar (2002–2004) *[[Mark Spicoluk]]&nbsp;– bass guitar, backing vocals (2002) *[[Evan Taubenfeld]]&nbsp;– lead guitar, backing vocals (2002–2004) *Charlie Moniz&nbsp;– bass guitar (2002–2007) *[[Devin Bronson]]&nbsp;– lead guitar, backing vocals (2004–2008) *[[Craig Wood (guitarist)|Craig Wood]]&nbsp;– rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004–2007) *[[Jim McGorman]]&nbsp;– rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2007–2013) *Steve Fekete&nbsp;– lead guitar, backing vocals (2008–2013) {{Col-end}} == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mafilimu ndi kanema ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! Mfundo |- | 2002 | ''[[Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina, Mnyamata Wachinyamata]]'' | Iyemwini | [[Cameo appearance|Maonekedwe a Cameo]] ; adachita "Sk8er Boi" |- | 2003 | ''[[Saturday Night Live|Loweruka Usiku Umoyo]]'' | Iyemwini | Nyengo 28, gawo 9 |- | 2004 | ''[[Going the Distance (2004 film)|Kupita Mtunda]]'' | Iyemwini | Maonekedwe a Cameo; anachita "Kutaya Grip" |- | 2004 | ''Loweruka Usiku Umoyo'' | Iyemwini | Nyengo 29, gawo 19 |- | 2006 | ''[[Fast Food Nation (film)|Nation Food Food]]'' | Alice | |- | 2006 | ''[[Over the Hedge (film)|Pa Hedge]]'' | Heather | [[Voice acting|Mawu okha]] |- | 2007 | ''[[The Flock (film)|Gulu]]'' | Beatrice Bell | |- | 2010 | ''[[American Idol]]'' | Iyemwini | Woweruza wa alendo (Los Angeles auditions) |- | 2011 | ''[[Majors & Minors|Akuluakulu ndi Achinyamata]]'' | Iyemwini | Mphunzitsi walangizi |- | 2018 | ''[[Charming (film)|Kukongola]]'' | Kuyera kwamatalala | Mawu |} == Discography == * ''[[Let Go (Avril Lavigne album)|Let Go]]'' (2002) * ''[[Under My Skin (Avril Lavigne album)|Pansi pa Khungu Langa]]'' (2004) * ''[[The Best Damn Thing|Best Damn Thing]]'' (2007) * ''[[Goodbye Lullaby]]'' (2011) * ''[[Avril Lavigne (album)|Avril Lavigne]]'' (2013) * ''[[Head Above Water (album)|Mutu Wapamwamba Pamadzi]]'' (2019) == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 0ro69ezi5unkx0jkz1n60gsw56x4s0y Esther Nyawa Lungu 0 4878 19307 19306 2019-01-13T08:53:14Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Esther Nyawa Lungu.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Esther Nyawa Lungu]] '''Esther Nyawa Lungu''' (anabadwa 2 June 1961) ndi Zambian [[Public figure|chithunzi anthu]] ndi [[Politician|wandale]] amene wandigwira malo a [[First Lady of Zambia|Lady Choyamba Zambia]] kuyambira January 25, 2015. Iye ndi mkazi wa [[Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri a Zambia|Pulezidenti]] wa Zambia [[Edgar Lungu]] . Makolo a Esther Lungu anabadwira, Agnes ndi Island Phiri, omwe adachokera ku [[Eastern Province, Zambia|Eastern Province]] . Lungu anakulira [[Catholic|Chikatolika]] , koma iye ndi mwamuna wake tsopano [[Baptists|akubatiza]] . Iye wakwatiwa ndi Edgar Lungu, yemwe ali ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi, kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu. Mu 2015, iye anapita ku United States kukachita misonkhano yachidule ndi yazimayi ku [[George W. Bush Institute]] ku [[Dallas, Texas]] , ndi [[United Nations]] ku [[New York City]] . Lungu adalankhula ngati woyang'anira bungwe la Invest in Women ku Dallas, lomwe linayesedwa ndi [[Cherie Blair]] . Lungu wakhala akuyesetsa kuti [[Child marriage|asamangokwatirana]] naye monga Mkazi Woyamba. Iye ndi Pulezidenti komanso mlangizi wa Esther Lungu Foundation yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mwezi wa December 2015 kuti liwathandize amai ndi ana a Zambia. == Moyo wakuubwana == Esther Lungu anabadwa pa 2 June, ku Agnes ndi ku Island Phiri, omwe anali ochokera ku [[Eastern Province, Zambia|Eastern Province]] . Lungu anakulira [[Catholic|Chikatolika]] , koma iye ndi mwamuna wake tsopano [[Baptists|akubatiza]] . Iye anati, "Pamene tinakumana koyamba, Edgar anatenga mabuku ake a UCZ pamene ndinali ndi mabuku anga a katekisimu, mpaka tinapeza mfundo zofanana mu chipembedzo cha Baptist."   == Maulendo a boma == [[Edgar Lungu]] adakhala mphunzitsi wamkulu mu 2011, Minister of Home Affairs pa 9 Julayi 2012 ndi Minister of Defense pa 24 December 2013 kuchokera ku [[United Party for National Development]] . Lungu adasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira chipani cha Patriotic Front pa chisankho cha pulezidenti wa January 2015, pambuyo pa imfa ya Sata. Iye adagonjetsa mndandanda wa otsutsa ndipo analumbira monga [[Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri a Zambia|Purezidenti wa Zambia]] pa 25 January 2015 ndi mkazi wake Esther anakhala [[First Lady of Zambia|Mkazi Woyamba wa Zambia]] . Pokhala Mkazi Woyamba, Esitere anali mbali ya maulendo ambiri a dziko limodzi ndi Purezidenti. Mchaka cha 2015, adapezeka pamsonkhano waukulu ku [[United States|United States of America]] ndipo adayitanidwa ndi George W. Bush Institute kuti akambirane nawo pa msonkhano woyamba wa amayi ndikukambirana nkhani za mphamvu za amayi, zaumoyo ndi zamakono. Anapemphedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa zaumoyo wa [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia]] ndi Princess Princess Latifa Bint Abramzi Al Saud kuti akambirane chithandizo cha amayi ndi mapulogalamu a chithandizo cha ana ku Zambia. Monga gawo la ntchito yake yothandizira, anayambitsa Esther Lungu Foundation mu December 2015. == Zosangalatsa == Mayi Woyamba Esther Lungu adayambitsa Foundation Trust yomwe ikufuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha anthu osauka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbitsa umoyo wawo, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zachikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe. [[Esther Lungu Foundation Trust (ELFT)]] idzagwiritsa ntchito udindo wake kuthetsa nkhani zokhuza [[Economic empowerment|mphamvu zachuma]] , za amayi, za ana komanso [[Neo-natal health|zachisawawa]] , komanso zachilengedwe makamaka madzi ndi ukhondo. ELFT ikufuna kukhala ndi anthu ogwira ntchito zathanzi, azachuma ndi anthu ku Zambia kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha umoyo ndi chuma cha anthu osauka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi njira zogwirizana. Esther Lungu Foundation Trust (ELFT) mothandizidwa ndi [[Muslim Social and Welfare Trust]] (MSWT) adayika mapampu a manja ndi malo ambiri m'dera la [[Chongwe District|Chongwe]] . Chigawochi chinali kuyang'aniridwa ndi madzi ochepa pamene malo okhala mumtsinje wa Chongwe adachepetsedwa. Maziko ake adayambanso kufotokozera mabanja omwe ali otetezeka kuti athe kulimbikitsa amayi kuthetsa umphawi m'dzikoli. Mazikowo adayambanso kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mautumiki a Zomangamanga ndi Maphunziro Akuluakulu kuti athandize ana kupita kusukulu. Monga mbali ya zoyesayesa zowonjezera thanzi la ana, adapempha kuti agwiritse ntchito sopo m'manja monga momwe chizolowezichi chingachepetsere m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse omwe amatsekula m'mimba. Estere wakhala akupitiriza kufotokoza maganizo ake poonjezera umoyo wa amayi achikulire m'dzikoli. Anapereka bungwe la amayi okwana 30,000 mpaka asanu ndi limodzi m'dziko la Chilanga kuti alangizidwe. Esther adayamikira mwamuna wake posankha mkazi kuti akhale mtsogoleri wa Purezidenti, woyamba mwa mtundu wake m'mbiri ya Zambia. Anaganizira kuti chizindikiro cha mphamvu za amayi m'dzikoli. Zigawo zina zamalonda zatsutsa udindo wake kuntchito monga chidziwitso cha mwamuna wake mu chisankho cha pulezidenti, koma mlanduwu watsutsidwa kwambiri ndi Patriotic Front. Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi mavuto a anthu omwe ali osatetezeka m'madera a [[Special Olympics|Olimpiki]] apaderadera adamupatsa mtsogoleri wa 50 Wachikondwerero ku Africa, mu September 2017, patsiku la chikondwerero cha 50 cha "Olympic Academy" yomwe idakonzedwa ndi Zambia ku [[Olympic Youth Development Centre (OYDC)|Olympic Youth Development Center (OYDC)]] . == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1961]] [[Category:Mazimayi ba ku Zambia muma politics]] [[Category:Mazimayi mu Zambia]] m430kaj69l655an78a1gs42uakhl123 Category:Anabadwa mu 1961 14 4879 19289 2019-01-11T21:54:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Anabadwa mu|196|1}} {{Commons cat|1961 births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Anabadwa mu|196|1}} {{Commons cat|1961 births}} ea6uvhkqkfcvkuh5wwohgjtmp70iusn Wikipedia:Zolengezo 4 4880 19301 19300 2019-01-13T08:44:17Z Icem4k 5186 /* February 2019 */ wikitext text/x-wiki <big>Wikipedia ya Chi-Chewa tsopano ili ndi nkhani [[Special:Statistics|490]]!</big> Chochita kusonyeza kusintha kwakukulu pa chitukuko. == 2018 == ===December=== * Pa December 8, 2018 tinakala na logo yathu ya Wikipedia. [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ny.svg|thumb|100px]] == 2019 == ===January 2019 === === February 2019 === :'''Zochitika''' * Wiki loves Africa * Wiki loves love [[Category:Wikipedia|Announcements]] 3cfl2atgipnfn63j9trda9v196zdf5o Esther Lungu 0 4881 19305 2019-01-13T08:47:15Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Esther Lungu]] to [[Esther Nyawa Lungu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Esther Nyawa Lungu]] 7dcmuac3egyjtdltgrosa780y9ad50x Category:Mazimayi ba ku Zambia muma politics 14 4882 19308 2019-01-13T08:53:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Mazimayi mu Zambia 14 4883 19309 2019-01-13T08:56:35Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Lily Tembo 0 4884 19322 19312 2019-01-21T14:05:19Z Eniisi Lisika 5416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lily Tembo''' (November 20, 1981 – September 14, 2009), wodziwika bwino ndi dzina lake '''Lily T''', anali woimba wa ku Zambia, wofalitsa wailesi, mtolankhani ndi wogwira ntchito zachikondi amene adalandira chisangalalo cha dziko ndi 2004 ''Lily T.'' Kwa album iyi, adalandira mphoto ziwiri. Tembo anatulutsa Albums awiri ndipo anali kugwira ntchito pachitatu pa nthawi ya imfa yake. Kuwonjezera pa kuimba, amadziwika kuti akuwonekera pa FM Radio 5 ku Zambia, akugwira ntchito monga wolemba nkhani ndikugwira nawo ntchito yothandizira. == Chiyambi == Tembo anabadwira ku [[Kabwe]], Zambia, ndipo anakulira m'banja lokonda nyimbo. Waphunzitsidwa ndi bambo ake, omwe adasewera ku Africa, ndi alongo ake ndi amayi ake omwe anaimba mu tchalitchi. Tembo adapita kusukulu ya sekondale ku Sukulu ya Atsikana a Kabulonga ku Lusaka, likulu la Zambia. Pambuyo pake, adachita ntchito yofalitsa uthenga ku Evelyn Hone College. Tembo inatulukira ku msika wa nyimbo mu 2004 ndi album ''Lily T'', yomwe idayamba ntchito yake ndipo inamuyendetsa dziko lonse. Anamasula album yake yachiŵiri mu 2006. Tembo nayenso anali wowerenga nkhani pa wailesi ya 5, wailesi yomwe ili ku Lusaka, Zambia. Atapambana mphoto imodzi, adadziwika ndi [[BBC Africa]] ngati wotchuka kwambiri wa ku Africa amene adakhalapo pachiyambi kwa zipangizo zachikhalidwe. == Ntchito yokondweretsa == Lily adalimbikitsa kulengeza za [[Malaria|malungo]] ku Zambia. Mu April 2009, adatsogolera olambira pa tsiku lachikumbutso cha malungo ku Lusaka. == Imfa == Pambuyo kudandaula pa "zowawa zazing'ono m'mimba" ndi mavuto aakulu [[gastritis]], Tembo anamwalira 6:30 PM, September 14 pa zaka 27. Zomwe adayankha zinadabwa, popeza adali akucheza ndi mafani pa Facebook pa September 11. Mlongo wa Tembo Patience adalengeza kuti "Ali ndi gastritis, adadwala Loweruka... Amasanza kwambiri ndipo amayamba [[Anaemia|kuchepa kwa magazi]]. Lolemba kuzungulira maola 19:00, anamwalira". == Discography == * ''Lily T'' (2004) * ''Osalila'' (2006) == Mphoto ndi zosankhidwa == {| class="wikitable" border="1" ! Chaka ! Mphoto ! Gulu ! Zotsatira |- | rowspan="1" | 2005 | Koala Awards | Wojambula Watsopano Watsopano | style="background: #ffdddd" | Wosankhidwa |- | rowspan="2" | 2007 | rowspan="2" | Ngoma Awards | Mkazi Wokongola Wojambula Wachikazi | style="background: #ddffdd" | Won |- | Mphoto Yopambana ya Ma Music Music | style="background: #ddffdd" | Won |- |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Mazimayi mu Zambia]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1981]] [[Category:Anamwalira mu 1981]] 0h4m5zwsejoa5dl14chrd2fsh1zvmuu Just Slim 0 4885 19316 19315 2019-01-13T09:30:39Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[User:Icem4k/Just Slim]] to [[Just Slim]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Chilupe Banda''' (wobadwa pa 17 Juni 1989), wodziwika bwino monga '''Just Slim''' ndi [[Singer|woimba wa]] Zambia, [[Songwriter|wolemba nyimbo]] , Wopanga nyimbo ndi [[disc jockey]] . Paulo ndi [[Activist|wolimbikitsidwa]] kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi [[HIV/AIDS|HIV / AIDS]] ndi Ambassador kwa Abale for Life Kampeni ku [[Zambia]] . Iye adayamba ndi '''ine''' mmodzi yemwe adatulutsidwa pa December 1, 2010 limodzi ndi '''Wachelwa''' wina yemwe adatulutsidwa tsiku lomwelo komanso onse awiri omwe ali ndi ma [[MTV|TV MTV]] '', Myself ndi HIV'' . == Nyimbo zoyambirira == Slim's nyimbo ntchito inayamba mu 2007 ngati [[Record producer|wolemba]] ndi [[Song writer|wolemba nyimbo]] . Anapanga chigamulo chake choyamba mu December 2010 ndi dzina lake loyamba lomwe limatchedwa "ME" lomwe linatsatira masewera osiyanasiyana. Iye adalembanso nyimbo zoyambirira, monga " [[Best of Me (Tyrese song)|Best of Me]] " ( [[Tyrese|Kuthamanga]] ) ndi " [[Through the Wire|Kupyolera mu Wire]] " ( [[Kanye West]] ). == Ntchito ya nyimbo == Paul adaimba nyimbo yake yoyamba ndi mmodzi yemwe anatulutsidwa mu December 2010, dzina lake ''Me.'' Mu Meyi 2012, nyimbo '''YANGA''' inayikidwa ngati gawo la tepi yojambulidwa yotchedwa "Umboni: Mixtape" yomwe inaphatikizapo chivundikiro cha reggae cha "Best of Me" ya Tyrese kuchokera ku Album ''[[Open Invitation|Yoyenera Kuitana]]'' . Iye adagwira ntchito ya woyang'anira nyimbo ku Zambia Awards Winning TV Drama Series: [[Love Games (Zambian TV series)|Love Games yomwe]] inakambidwa ndi Media 365 kudzera mu Financial and Technical Support kuchokera ku National HIV / AIDS Council ya Boma la [[Zambia|Republic of Zambia]] komanso United States Agency for International Development ( [[USAID]] ) ndi Pulezidenti wa United States wa Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief-Financial Support Support for Health project. Paul akugwira ntchito yatsopano ndi wofalitsa, [[Shom-C]] . == Moyo waumwini == Paulo anabadwa pa June 17, 1989 ndi [[HIV|kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi]] , koma sanadziwe mpaka atatsala pang'ono kufika 15. Mu 2003, adapezeka kuti ali ndi [[Tuberculosis|chifuwa chachikulu]] ndipo adachiritsidwa atalandira mankhwala. Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi, TB inawonjezereka, chitukuko chomwe chinachititsa madokotala kuti alangize kuti Paul, amene anali kusukulu ya sekondale, ayambe kukayezetsa HIV. Pokhala ndi malingaliro kuti sanakhalepo ndi chibwenzi chilichonse, adapeza mfundo za dokotalayo zikudodometsa kwambiri. Izi zinapatsa amayi ake mwayi wowulula za HIV . Atalandira uphungu wina wamayi, Paulo adagwirizana kuti apite kukayezetsa kachirombo ka HIV komwe kunakhala koyipa koma ndi chitetezo chochepa cha thupi lomwe [[CD4]] yake [[CD4|inaliyiyi]] . Anaganiza zowonekera poyera kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ngati atayankhulapo ndi munthu yemwe angamugwiritse ntchito komanso kuti adziwe mtundu wa tsankho omwe ali nawo omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV / amasonyeza kuti ali ndi HIV. == Mphoto == 2013 - Chilimbikitso cha Chilimbikitso & Mphoto Yopereka - Ministry of Education == Nyimbo zosankhidwa == * "Pon Replay" * "Dziwani malo anu" ft. [[B'Flow|B Flow]] * "Wachelwa" * "Ine" == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1989]] 18uh0w5l8rjbh5o22u35h4des94dsew User:Mohammed abrar hossain alif 2 4886 19318 2019-01-15T22:47:36Z Mohammed abrar hossain alif 5494 Created page with "Zomwe zaumwini Zina dzina lake Mohammed Abrar Hossain Alif Tsiku lobadwa 1 November 1999 zaka 19 Malo obadwira Dhaka Bangladesh" wikitext text/x-wiki Zomwe zaumwini Zina dzina lake Mohammed Abrar Hossain Alif Tsiku lobadwa 1 November 1999 zaka 19 Malo obadwira Dhaka Bangladesh lj7grdcqgfpj29gjjogmo1isnqtycvb User:Eniisi Lisika 2 4887 31575 19323 2019-04-15T17:42:42Z Eniisi Lisika 5416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Эниси Лисика (2019). Eniisi Lisika (2019).png|thumb|Ищите меня тут / Look for me here (''Na kultar nokhlu gau''): https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Участник:Eniisi_Lisika).]] <div style="float: left; border: solid #6ef7a7 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #6ef7a7; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt;" |''''''kro-N'''''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" |Ina-tonk'yoshug '''satuma''' baazdul-don '''Krotol'-do''' shegami. |} </div> pqvcf8l51bbwx7x2nbvtbyvn2j5dvsg Template:Aligned table 10 4996 42623 42622 2021-09-17T08:33:53Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Aligned_table]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:aligned table|table}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> atstqes86pjj6hoiczcmfvhjlawblhx Template:Birth, death and age templates 10 4997 28359 28358 2019-01-24T06:32:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth,_death_and_age_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Birth, death and age templates | state = {{{state|expanded}}} | title = Birth, death and age templates | selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} <!--| tracking = no <!-- keep all the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --> | listclass = hlist <!-- can't see why tracking=no doesn't work, but this does --> <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------> | abbr1 = BDA | section1 = Birth, death, age | content1 = {{Aligned table|fullwidth=y |style=line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |col1style=font-size:110%;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em;width:18em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | {{resize|110%|Description{{\}}use&nbsp;}} | {{tl|BirthDeathAge}} | Combines functions of <nowiki>{{birth date}}, {{birth-date}}, {{birth date and age}}, {{birth year and age}}, {{death date}}, {{death-date}}, {{death date and age}} and {{death year and age}}.</nowiki> | {{tl|birth date}} | To display a birth date and related hidden metadata. | {{tl|birth-date}} | | {{tl|birth date and age}} | {{tlf|birth date}} with suffix "(age ''N'')". | {{tl|birth date and age2}} | {{tlf|birth date and age}} plus age as of a specified date. | {{tl|birth-date and age}} | As {{tlf|birth date and age}} but accepts dates in text form ("15 June 1950", "June 15, 1950", "June 1950", etc). | {{tl|birth year and age}} | Year of birth and approximate age. | {{tl|Birth based on age as of date}} | To display approximate birth year and current age given a particular date (e.g. when a dated reference mentions the age of a person). | {{tl|Birth date based on age at death}} | To display approximate birth year based on age at death. }} {{Aligned table|fullwidth=y |style=line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |col1style=font-size:110%;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em;width:18em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | {{resize|110%|Description{{\}}use&nbsp;}} | {{tl|death date}} | To display a death date and related hidden metadata. | {{tl|death-date}} | | {{tl|death date and age}} | {{tlf|death date}} with suffix "(aged ''N'')". Also called with {{tlf|event date and age}} | {{tl|death-date and age}} | As {{tlf|death date and age}} but accepts dates in text form ("15 June 1950", "June 15, 1950", "June 1950", etc). | {{tl|death date and given age}} | To display a death date and specified age. | {{tl|death year and age}} | To display a year of and approximate age at death. }} <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------> | abbr2 = age | section2 = Age only | content2 = {{Aligned table|fullwidth=y |style=line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |col1style=font-size:110%;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em;width:18em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | {{resize|110%|Description{{\}}use&nbsp;}} | {{tl|age in years, months, weeks and days}} | Number of complete years, months, weeks and days between two dates. | {{tl|age in years, months and days}} | Number of complete years, months and days between two dates. | {{tl|age in years and months}} | Number of complete years and remaining months between two dates. | {{tl|age in years and days}} | Number of complete years and remaining days between two dates. | {{tl|age in years and days nts}} | {{tlf|age in years and days}} with output formatted for use in sortable tables. | {{tl|age in decimal years}} | Number of years between two dates, rounded to the specified number of decimal places. | {{tl|age in years}} | Number of years between two dates. | {{tl|age in years nts}} | {{tlf|age in years}} with output formatted for use in sortable tables. | {{tl|age in years and months}} | Number of years and months between two dates. | {{tl|age in months}} | Number of months between two dates. | {{tl|age in weeks}} | Number of weeks between two dates. | {{tl|age in weeks and days}} | Number of weeks and days between two dates. | {{tl|age in days}} | Age in days between two dates. | {{tl|age in days nts}} | {{tlf|age in days}} with output formatted for use in sortable tables. }} {{Aligned table|fullwidth=y |style=line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |col1style=font-size:110%;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em;width:18em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | {{resize|110%|Description{{\}}use&nbsp;}} | {{tl|age}} | Age based on number of complete years between two dates. | {{tl|age nts}} | {{tlf|age}} with output formatted for use in [[Help:Sorting|sortable tables]]. | {{tl|age as of date}} | Current age (in years) from a known age at a specified date. | {{tl|age for infant}} | Current age for infant: months and days up to one year, years and months up to three years, and years beyond. }} <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------> | abbr3 = dates | section3 = Start{{\}}end dates | content3 = {{Aligned table|fullwidth=y |style=line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |col1style=font-size:110%;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em;width:18em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | {{resize|110%|Description{{\}}use&nbsp;}} | {{tl|start date}} / {{tl|end date}} | | {{tl|start-date}} / {{tl|end-date}} | | {{tl|start date and age}} | | {{tl|end date and age}} | }} <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------> | abbr4 = misc | section4 = Miscellaneous | content4 = {{Aligned table|fullwidth=y |style=line-height:1.35em;text-align:left; |col1style=font-size:110%;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em;width:18em; |row1style=line-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | Template&nbsp; | {{resize|110%|Description{{\}}use&nbsp;}} | {{tl|OldStyleDate<!-- |9 June|1672|30 May -->}} | Dates pre-1584 in Julian calendar }} <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------> | belowclass = hlist | belowstyle = font-weight:bold; | below = * [[Wikipedia:Age calculation templates|About age calculation templates]] * [[:Category:Date mathematics templates|Date mathematics templates]] }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> elxcnygpwdp6rmuj9901olje5ffmz6p Template:Birth-date 10 4998 28361 28360 2019-01-24T06:32:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth-date]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:<span style="display:none">{{#time: Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}</span>|Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000).|{{#iferror:{{Date-mf|{{#ifeq:{{{1| }}}| |{{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|{{{display|}}}}}}|timezone={{{timezone|{{{tz|}}}}}} |up-date={{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{Four digit|{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}}}"|<!--Here if Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{#time:Y|{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}+3000}}}}//{{#if:{{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}}|-1 year, |+1 year, }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{1|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1100}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1000}} }} |{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}<!--done with year -->{{#ifeq:{{#time:d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}} }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{{1|0009-11}}}|{{#time:d}}}}|01}} 00:00:00|{{#time:-m|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m/+1 month, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00:00|{{#time:-m-d|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-d/+1 day, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00|{{#time:-m-d H:00|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH/+1 hour, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00|{{#time:-m-d H:i|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i/+1 minute, |{{#time:-m-d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i:s/+1 second, }}}}}}}}}} |BCE={{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}} |ISO8601={{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}} |class-extra={{{class-extra|}}} bday<!-- random extra classes to add eg:bday updated --> |class=dtstart |test={{{test|}}} }}|Did not recognize date. Try slightly modifying the date in the first parameter.}}}}{{#if:{{{df|}}}|[[Category:Birth-date transclusions with invalid parameters]]}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getPropertyIDs|P31|FETCH_WIKIDATA}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#property:P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Start-date/doc}} </noinclude> 4p7bchoeybi8eb2dvtso0wtkdfmxgaa Template:Birth-date and age 10 4999 28363 28362 2019-01-24T06:32:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth-date_and_age]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{birth-date|dt={{{dt|}}}|{{{gregorian|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}}} (age&nbsp;{{age|{{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{Four digit|{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}}}"|<!--Here if it is a 4 digit year only-Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{{1|0009-11}}}|{{#expr: {{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{1|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}-1900}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}-2000}} }} |{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} }}|{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} }}{{#switch:{{{bce|}}}|b|bd|d|db=*(-1) +1}}}} }}|{{#time:m|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#time:d|{{{1|}}}}} }})</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ktscivqdnuzun70oshp458qgwkt6m62 Template:Birth date and age/doc 10 5000 28365 28364 2019-01-24T06:32:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Birth_date_and_age/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Warning|''Do '''NOT''' use this template when the exact date of birth is disputed or unknown; consider {{tlp|Birth year and age}} instead.''}} {{High-use| 520,000 }} {{Template shortcut|bda}} {{Lua|Module:Age}} '''{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}''' will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them. This template is intended for use in an article about a living person. For an article about a dead person, use {{tlp|Birth date}} with {{tlp|Death date and age}}. == Usage == ; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Birth date and age|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>bda|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> ; Named parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Birth date and age|year=''year of birth''|month=''month of birth''|day=''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>bda|year=''year of birth''|month=''month of birth''|day=''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> === Additional parameters === The '''df''' (day first) and '''mf''' (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. '''df=yes''' or '''mf=y'''. The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, "df", should be set to display the day before the month. The parameter "mf", while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist [[WP:BOT|bots]] or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value. Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive. === Error tracking === Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in [[:Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]. === hCard microformat === This template also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the [[WP:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] standard.<ref>{{cite web | date = April 7, 2013 | url = http://microformats.org/wiki/date-pattern | title = Date Design Pattern | website = Microformats Wiki}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | date = August 28, 2009 | url = http://microformats.org/wiki/hcalendar-issues-closed | title = hCalendar closed issues | website = Microformats Wiki}} Specifically rejects supporting the Julian calendar.</ref> For example: : <code><nowiki>(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)</nowiki></code> Note: For the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings etc., use {{tl|start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates). Because the ISO 8601 standard requires the [[Gregorian calendar]], this template should not be used if the date is given in the [[Julian calendar]]. For further information, visit [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformats project]]. === Notes === * '''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false. * The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank. * When only the month or year of a person's birth and/or death are known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth for privacy reasons, consider using the templates {{tlp|Birth year}} or {{tl|Birth year and age}} instead. == Examples == ; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}" ; Named parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}" === Using month name instead of number === The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tlp|Birth date}}, {{tlp|Death date}}, or {{tlp|Death date and age}} templates. ; Unnamed parameters for year, month name, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}" ; Named parameters for year, month name, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}" === Using full date in one parameter === The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tlp|Birth date}}, {{tlp|Death date}}, or {{tlp|Death date and age}} templates. The date format entered does not change the date format displayed, which is MDY by default or DMY if {{para|df|y}} (to display the date in the same format it was entered, use {{tlp|Birth-date and age}}). ; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in MDY format) : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}" ; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in DMY format) : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}" ; Output as compared to {{tlp|Birth-date and age}} : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 February 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 February 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|24 February 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|24 February 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}" == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden metadata about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Year of birth", "description": "The year in which the person was born", "type": "number", "example": "1993", "required": true, "aliases": [ "year" ] }, "2": { "label": "Month of birth", "description": "The month (number) in which the person was born", "type": "number", "example": "2", "required": true, "aliases": [ "month" ] }, "3": { "label": "Day of birth", "description": "The day (number) in which the person was born", "type": "number", "example": "24", "required": true, "aliases": [ "day" ] }, "df": { "label": "Day first", "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format", "type": "string", "example": "y", "required": false }, "mf": { "label": "Month first", "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth", "type": "string", "example": "y", "required": false } } } </templatedata> == References == {{reflist}} == See also == * {{tl|Birth year and age}} for year of birth, with optional parameter for month * {{tl|Birth-date and age}} which accepts formats like "1 April 1990" or "April 1, 1990" * {{tl|Birth date}} or {{tl|Birth-date}} for a deceased person * {{tl|Recent birth}} {{Birth, death and age templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!----- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: -----> [[Category:Date mathematics templates]] [[Category:Templates generating microformat date and age]] }}</includeonly> d0rt2u8ycjfz6uw86fv07igalsg417t Template:Bulleted list 10 5001 28367 28366 2019-01-24T06:32:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bulleted_list]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|bulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 6i48hhgfh5fc81eswo5wmwb9rx7sypn Template:Date-mf 10 5002 28371 28370 2019-01-24T06:32:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Date-mf]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#dateformat:{{#ifeq:{{{test| }}}| ||{{{up-date}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{BCE| }}}| ||BCE}}}} }}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar/vevent --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="{{{class|dtstart}}} {{{class-extra|}}}">{{#ifeq:{{{ISO8601| }}}| |{{#ifeq:{{{BCE| }}}| ||-}}{{Four digit|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{#ifeq:{{{class|dtend}}}|dtend|{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|3}}}}{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|1}}}}-3000 }}}}{{#time:{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|2}}|{{#ifeq:{{{class|dtend}}}|dtend|{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d/+1 hour ,}}}|1|3}}}}{{#titleparts:{{{up-date|/-m-d}}}|1|1}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{timezone| }}}| ||Z}}|{{{ISO8601|}}}}}</span>)</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Templates generating hCalendars]]</noinclude> f2o4ciyf951y1tzhg7niqpdhzbx9vni Template:Four digit 10 5003 28377 28376 2019-01-24T06:32:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Four_digit]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{padleft:{{{1|0}}}|4|0}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7w7o7itahwszl6vv2lcja00hck0jyr5 Template:High-use 10 5004 49267 49266 2022-09-26T06:46:23Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:High-use]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:High-use|main|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|info={{{info|}}}|demo={{{demo|}}}|form={{{form|}}}|expiry={{{expiry|}}}|system={{{system|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwiki links go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> j29sm6019piulvmp7rcudlkhl1yuxmv Template:High-use/num 10 5005 28381 28380 2019-01-24T06:32:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-use/num]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:{{#expr:0+{{{1}}}*1}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|risk|a very large number of|many}}|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|yes||approximately&#x20;}}{{sigfig|{{{1}}}|2}}{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|yes|+}}{{#if:{{{all-pages|}}}|&#x20;pages, which is ≈{{#expr:({{{1|}}}*100/{{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}}) round 0}}% of all}}}} lh66qhpeja2g00085qfqoh86czdmy9r Template:High-use/risk 10 5006 28383 28382 2019-01-24T06:32:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-use/risk]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|risk|risk|{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{#invoke:String|match|{{{1|0}}}|[%d,]+|plain=false}}|R}}>=100000|risk}}}} pwfyoioga7cg6noda9tgocmkjhwk0vx Template:Navbox with collapsible groups 10 5007 28391 28390 2019-01-24T06:32:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Navbox with collapsible groups|navbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> j6qvvjumurmy6l2o9ffi0l26l7qqwy6 Template:Order of magnitude 10 5008 28395 28394 2019-01-24T06:32:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Order_of_magnitude]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1 |0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}} }} |{{#expr:floor((ln(abs({{{1|0}}}) )/ln 10)+1E((abs{{{1|0}}}>1E100 or abs{{{1|0}}}<1E-100)-14))}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o26s8fkrxrfa62h1s4cyrdxr33uqy8l Template:Resize 10 5009 50141 50140 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Resize]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}} |<{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}} style="font-size:{{{1|}}};">{{{2|}}}</{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}}> |<{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}} style="font-size:90%;">{{{1}}}</{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}}> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> 78jwx7qunqpd1utzq30d69l1010d87n Template:Rnd 10 5010 28403 28402 2019-01-24T06:32:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rnd]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Being deleted|2018 December 14|Template:Rnd|merge=Template:Round}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> geszutm6pjr4o84pqb0kzdqk5lgwvdj Template:Sandbox other 10 5011 37235 37234 2021-08-09T15:11:52Z Icem4k 5186 15 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Sandbox_other]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sublength|s={{SUBPAGENAME}}|i=0|len=7}}|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|1}}{{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox/styles.css$|plain=false|nomatch=}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> h1idujwaw20aducxsd1gc4ovgnjikqa Template:Sigfig 10 5012 28407 28406 2019-01-24T06:32:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sigfig]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Significant figures]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 6liq0tocaomv3w5pnzdg0n7d2hqs805 Template:Significant figures 10 5013 28409 28408 2019-01-24T06:32:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Significant_figures]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|0 |0 |{{significant figures/{{#if:{{{2|}}} |rnd |sum }} |1={{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} |2={{{2}}} |3={{Order of magnitude|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0w70ettzuwz10gi8sb1030t0ch78d2b Template:Significant figures/rnd 10 5014 28411 28410 2019-01-24T06:32:27Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Significant_figures/rnd]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{rnd|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}-1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= A rounding subtemplate, it calls {{tl|rnd}}. Examples: *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||7|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||6|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||5|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||4|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||3|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||2|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||1|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||0|||2}} [[Category:Subtemplates of template sigfig|rnd]] }} </noinclude> kzghuljvaaip7zd0yfn5yjvsyvsym83 Template:TemplateDataHeader 10 5015 48164 28415 2022-06-01T14:13:03Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TemplateDataHeader]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:TemplateData header]] {{R from move}} bfnm7z66t4q2d8otfa0y3vtgkcwrfao Template:TemplateData header 10 5016 41843 41300 2021-09-17T08:32:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TemplateData_header]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}|<!-- noheader: -->{{Template parameter usage|based=y}}|<!-- +header: -->This is the {{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|<!-- +header, nolink TD -->TemplateData|<!-- +header, +link [[TD]]; DEFAULT: -->[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]]}}<!-- e.o. #if:nolink; DEFAULT: --> for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools. {{Template parameter usage|based=y}}<!-- e.o. #if:noheader -->}} '''TemplateData for {{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}''' </div><includeonly><!-- check parameters -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{template other|1=[[Category:Pages using TemplateData header with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}} |template=Template:TemplateData header |1 |nolink |noheader |preview=<div class="error" style="font-weight:normal">Unknown parameter '_VALUE_' in [[Template:TemplateData header]].</div> }}<!-- -->{{template other|{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Templates using TemplateData]] }}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pxhfjcmyklg4yst97in9mz897nxe198 Template:Template error report 10 5017 28419 28418 2019-01-24T06:32:27Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_error_report]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|S|s}}ee the [https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{{1|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}}} monthly error report] for this template.<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:External link templates]]</noinclude> 58xkdtdvcn1dijd3bs4zlibe610r8r1 Template:Template link with parameters 10 5018 52392 52391 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_with_parameters]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nowrap=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlp}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gt546e9yvffjmbtpahxkuxy5pg9coua Template:Template shortcut 10 5019 39450 39449 2021-08-09T15:28:42Z Icem4k 5186 43 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_shortcut]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> me4jjte8wllgxkf22h7gbzu0e2tux3i Template:Tlf 10 5020 41304 41303 2021-09-09T21:24:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with link off]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 9mrb4gzoa8i94zzxq5i6opzke6v5ntr Template:Tlp 10 5021 28429 28428 2019-01-24T06:32:29Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlp]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with parameters]] {{R from move}} 6l74hww4lk18kiq6ytyy69dsjvrnwju Template:Warning 10 5022 51841 51840 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Warning]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | name = Warning | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | style = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{{style}}} }} | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = content | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}| [[File:{{{image}}}|{{{imagesize|40px}}}|Warning]] }} | small = {{{small|}}} | smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}}| [[File:{{{image}}}|30px|Warning]]}} | imageright = {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{{imageright}}} |{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|{{{align|left}}}}};}}} | text = {{#if:{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} |<div style="{{{headstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};}}}">'''{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}}'''</div>}}<!-- -->{{{text|{{{content|{{{reason|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6vzaqvd2g0rpbfp6wqapmrxa5l2mdjy Template:\ 10 5023 28437 28436 2019-01-24T06:32:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:\]] wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;/&#32;<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gfvlsjgnfxn02vdp58sww0lo44n62ht Module:Aligned table 828 5024 43342 43341 2021-09-17T08:34:11Z Icem4k 5186 57 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Aligned_table]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{aligned table}} local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end function p.table(frame) local args = (frame.args[3] ~= nil) and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local entries = {} local colclass = {} local colstyle = {} local cols = tonumber(args['cols']) or 2 -- create the root table local root = mw.html.create('table') -- add table style for fullwidth if isnotempty(args['fullwidth']) then root :css('width', '100%') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border-spacing', '0px 0px') :css('border', 'none') end -- add table classes if isnotempty(args['class']) then root:addClass(args['class']) end -- add table style if isnotempty(args['style']) then root:cssText(args['style']) end -- build arrays with the column styles and classes if isnotempty(args['leftright']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:left;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:right;' end if isnotempty(args['rightleft']) then colstyle[1] = 'text-align:right;' colstyle[2] = 'text-align:left;' end for i = 1,cols do colclass[ i ] = colclass[ i ] or '' colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] or '' if isnotempty(args['colstyle']) then colstyle[ i ] = args['colstyle'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colalign' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['colalign' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'align'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['align' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'text-align:' .. args['align' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colnowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'nowrap']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['nowrap' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'white-space:nowrap;' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth' .. tostring(i)] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'width'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] elseif isnotempty(args['colwidth']) then colstyle[ i ] = 'width:' .. args['colwidth'] .. ';' .. colstyle[ i ] end if isnotempty(args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['colstyle' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style']) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'style'] elseif isnotempty(args['style' .. tostring(i)]) then colstyle[ i ] = colstyle[ i ] .. args['style' .. tostring(i)] end if isnotempty(args['colclass' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['colclass' .. tostring(i)] elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class']) then colclass[ i ] = args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'class'] elseif isnotempty(args['class' .. tostring(i)]) then colclass[ i ] = args['class' .. tostring(i)] end end -- compute the maximum cell index local cellcount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' then cellcount = math.max(cellcount, k) end end -- compute the number of rows local rows = math.ceil(cellcount / cols) -- build the table content if isnotempty(args['title']) then local caption = root:tag('caption') caption:cssText(args['titlestyle']) caption:wikitext(args['title']) end if isnotempty(args['above']) then local row = root:tag('tr') local cell = row:tag('th') cell:attr('colspan', cols) cell:cssText(args['abovestyle']) cell:wikitext(args['above']) end for j=1,rows do -- start a new row local row = root:tag('tr') if isnotempty(args['rowstyle']) then row:cssText(args['rowstyle']) else row:css('vertical-align', 'top') end if isnotempty(args['rowclass']) then row:addClass(args['rowclass']) end -- loop over the cells in the row for i=1,cols do local cell if isnotempty(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','col') elseif isnotempty(args['col' .. tostring(i) .. 'header']) then cell = row:tag('th'):attr('scope','row') else cell = row:tag('td') end if args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:addClass(args['class' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)] then cell:addClass(args['rowclass' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class'] then cell:addClass(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'class']) elseif args['rowevenclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:addClass(args['rowevenclass']) elseif args['rowoddclass'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:addClass(args['rowoddclass']) end if colclass[i] ~= '' then cell:addClass(colclass[i]) end end if args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)] then cell:cssText(args['style' .. tostring(j) .. '.' .. tostring(i)]) else if args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)] then cell:cssText(args['rowstyle' .. tostring(j)]) elseif args['rowevenstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 0 then cell:cssText(args['rowevenstyle']) elseif args['rowoddstyle'] and math.fmod(j,2) == 1 then cell:cssText(args['rowoddstyle']) elseif args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style'] then cell:cssText(args['row' .. tostring(j) .. 'style']) end if isnotempty(colstyle[i]) then cell:cssText(colstyle[i]) end end cell:wikitext(mw.ustring.gsub(args[cols*(j - 1) + i] or '', '^(.-)%s*$', '%1') or '') end end -- return the root table return tostring(root) end return p m9dwn0950shw2aiodgy0z837cvdja2z Module:Citation/CS1/COinS 828 5025 40761 40760 2021-08-14T18:27:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } lqjm8eawzfik98gj25kc03pr48t7x6z Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers 828 5026 40767 40766 2021-08-14T18:27:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (biorxiv_date) local good1, good2; local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_cat = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_cat = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_cat = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_cat = true; -- flag for error message end else err_cat = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_cat then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end err_cat = err_cat and table.concat ({' ', set_message ('err_bad_arxiv')}) or ''; -- set error message if flag is true text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. err_cat; if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else text = table.concat ({text, ' ', set_message ('err_class_ignored')}); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_type; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end end end if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y .. '-' .. m .. '-' .. d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator) break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_cat = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_cat then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. (err_cat and (' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv')) or ''); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat; local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end else inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date end if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = id:match ('^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate) '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_cat then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_cat or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text .. (err_cat and err_cat or ''); -- parentheses required end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options) local isbn_str = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS return ISBN .. set_message ('err_bad_isbn', {err_type}, false, ' '); -- display an error message end end return ISBN; end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_cat = '' if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_cat) then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_cat) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- experiment for asin coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ismn' ) -- add an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- add an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local err_cat = ''; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = ''; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then err_msg = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) .. err_msg; end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_cat) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; local err_cat = ''; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; local err_msg = ''; -- empty string for concatenation if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if 10 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else err_msg = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_msg; return text; end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local error_msg = ''; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier error_msg = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (error_msg) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) .. error_msg; end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that OSTI is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_cat; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, (err_cat and err_cat or '') -- parens required }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_cat and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }) .. (err_cat and err_cat or ''); -- parentheses required end if err_cat then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that RFC is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that S2CID is valid local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) .. err_cat; return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS return SBN .. set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}, false, ' '); -- display an error message end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that SSRN is valid local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. err_cat; return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_cat = ''; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required table.insert (z.message_tail, { set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}, true) } ); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier table.insert (z.message_tail, { set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}, true) } ); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata if func_map[hkey] then table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, func_map[hkey] (options_t)}); -- call the function and add the results to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. ' ' .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty table.insert (z.message_tail, {set_message (v[3], (v[4]))}); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list, extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } pyll880p5kq8abjnjrhovoq4uqy2zqb Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities 828 5027 40769 40768 2021-08-14T18:27:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_categories = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; maintenance_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work properties_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function. TODO: change z.error_categories and z.maintenance_cats to have the form cat_name = true; to avoid dups without having to have an extra cat ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maintenance_cats; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_categories, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if raw == true then return message, error_state.hidden; end return error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maintenance_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maintenance_cats. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.properties_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.properties_cats local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments) if not added_prop_cats [key] then added_prop_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category key = key:gsub ('(foreign_lang_source_?2?)%a%a%a?[%a%-]*', '%1'); -- strip lang code from keyname table.insert (z.properties_cats, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end -- Remove newlines as they break italics. return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); table.insert (z.message_tail, {set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}, true)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } 12dopckfk6g95hjrotef4mkj3hq5uiw Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css 828 5028 40773 40772 2021-08-14T18:27:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} */ .id-lock-free a, .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration a, .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription a, .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .cs1-subscription, .cs1-registration { color: #555; } .cs1-subscription span, .cs1-registration span { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } /* Errors and maintenance */ code.cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; /* this maybe can be inherit. MDN says yes, code editor says no */ padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; font-size: 100%; } .cs1-visible-error { font-size: 100%; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left, .cs1-kern-wl-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right, .cs1-kern-wl-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } oaoi1bld4zu2dgneb2yaj11tyyqa6vc Module:Navbox with collapsible groups 828 5029 32041 32040 2019-09-23T18:04:08Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} local q = {} local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox') -- helper functions local function concatstrings(s) local r = table.concat(s, '') if r:match('^%s*$') then r = nil end return r end local function concatstyles(s) local r = table.concat(s, ';') while r:match(';%s*;') do r = mw.ustring.gsub(r, ';%s*;', ';') end if r:match('^%s*;%s*$') then r = nil end return r end function q._navbox(pargs) -- table for args passed to navbox local targs = {} -- process args local passthrough = { ['name']=true,['navbar']=true,['state']=true,['border']=true, ['bodyclass']=true,['groupclass']=true,['listclass']=true, ['style']=true,['bodystyle']=true,['basestyle']=true, ['title']=true,['titleclass']=true,['titlestyle']=true, ['above']=true,['aboveclass']=true,['abovestyle']=true, ['below']=true,['belowclass']=true,['belowstyle']=true, ['image']=true,['imageclass']=true,['imagestyle']=true, ['imageleft']=true,['imageleftstyle']=true } for k,v in pairs(pargs) do if k and type(k) == 'string' then if passthrough[k] then targs[k] = v elseif (k:match('^list[0-9][0-9]*$') or k:match('^content[0-9][0-9]*$') ) then local n = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^[a-z]*([0-9]*)$', '%1') if (targs['list' .. n] == nil and pargs['group' .. n] == nil and pargs['sect' .. n] == nil and pargs['section' .. n] == nil) then targs['list' .. n] = concatstrings( {pargs['list' .. n] or '', pargs['content' .. n] or ''}) end elseif (k:match('^group[0-9][0-9]*$') or k:match('^sect[0-9][0-9]*$') or k:match('^section[0-9][0-9]*$') ) then local n = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '^[a-z]*([0-9]*)$', '%1') if targs['list' .. n] == nil then local titlestyle = concatstyles( {pargs['groupstyle'] or '',pargs['secttitlestyle'] or '', pargs['group' .. n .. 'style'] or '', pargs['section' .. n ..'titlestyle'] or ''}) local liststyle = concatstyles( {pargs['liststyle'] or '', pargs['contentstyle'] or '', pargs['list' .. n .. 'style'] or '', pargs['content' .. n .. 'style'] or ''}) local title = concatstrings( {pargs['group' .. n] or '', pargs['sect' .. n] or '', pargs['section' .. n] or ''}) local list = concatstrings( {pargs['list' .. n] or '', pargs['content' .. n] or ''}) local state = (pargs['abbr' .. n] and pargs['abbr' .. n] == pargs['selected']) and 'uncollapsed' or pargs['state' .. n] or 'collapsed' targs['list' .. n] = Navbox._navbox( {'child', navbar = 'plain', state = state, basestyle = pargs['basestyle'], title = title, titlestyle = titlestyle, list1 = list, liststyle = liststyle, listclass = pargs['list' .. n .. 'class'], image = pargs['image' .. n], imageleft = pargs['imageleft' .. n], listpadding = pargs['listpadding']}) end end end end -- ordering of style and bodystyle targs['style'] = concatstyles({targs['style'] or '', targs['bodystyle'] or ''}) targs['bodystyle'] = nil -- child or subgroup if targs['border'] == nil then targs['border'] = pargs[1] end return Navbox._navbox(targs) end function q.navbox(frame) local pargs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Navbox with collapsible groups'}}) -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references number in the right order. local _ _ = pargs.title _ = pargs.above for i = 1, 20 do _ = pargs["group" .. tostring(i)] _ = pargs["list" .. tostring(i)] end _ = pargs.below return q._navbox(pargs) end return q 4puv4ujrzakwzfosg5awaov15wcgryv Template:Block indent 10 5030 41462 41461 2021-09-09T21:44:47Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Block_indent]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Block indent/styles.css"/><div class="block-indent {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{left|}}}{{{em|}}}{{{right|}}}{{{style|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{left|{{{em|}}}}}}|padding-left: {{{left|{{{em}}}}}}em;}}{{#if:{{{right|}}}|padding-right: {{{right}}}em;}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}"}}>{{{1|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quote|<noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{error|Error: No content given to indent (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> s97n0kekohfw61aczb4rdypuzqrqlog Template:Category link with count 10 5031 41002 41001 2021-09-09T21:21:42Z Icem4k 5186 13 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Category_link_with_count]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{#invoke:string|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|Category:{{#invoke:string|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}}}<!-- -->]]&nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:string|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}|{{{2|all}}}}})<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t44qc0k3i1yz2ecwxpiksck04hyz7rx Template:Clc 10 5032 41007 41006 2021-09-09T21:21:42Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Clc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Category link with count]] 092gm3mu5vr84eif0gc6y7q98csnc9h Template:Clear 10 5033 38467 28517 2021-08-09T15:26:50Z Icem4k 5186 33 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Clear]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6 Template:Crossref 10 5034 28519 28518 2019-01-24T06:33:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Crossref]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Crossreference]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} pq7z0nmw7a74xqvemqbunajs03rcg15 Template:Crossreference 10 5035 41466 41465 2021-09-09T21:44:48Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Crossreference]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Crossreference/styles.css" />{{Hatnote inline |1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content|<noinclude>sample content</noinclude>}}}}}}}}} |extraclasses=crossreference {{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}} |selfref={{#if:{{{selfref|{{{printworthy|{{{unprintworthy|}}}}}}}}}||yes}} |inline={{{inline|true}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lkladn1tdeuuvyjmgpe3kdeqwbqga32 Template:Cslist 10 5036 41470 41469 2021-09-09T21:44:48Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cslist]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Cslist/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Cslist |makelist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gkmmay2xqrcr8izu99rl4xjqw0twqkk Template:Cslist/styles.css 10 5037 41472 41471 2021-09-09T21:44:49Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cslist/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* make an inline list with either comma or semicolon separators */ ul.cslist, ul.sslist { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; list-style: none; } ul.cslist-embedded { display: inline; } .cslist li, .sslist li { margin: 0; padding: 0 0.25em 0 0; display: inline-block; } .cslist li:after { content: ", "; } .sslist li:after { content: "; "; } .cslist li:last-child:after, .sslist li:last-child:after { content: none; } lhp6dv9a2kq77lieqk7f3kk5eoob2n5 Template:Em 10 5038 45830 41474 2022-05-30T12:44:30Z Icem4k 5186 12 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Em]] wikitext text/x-wiki <em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> qihth5vbfna026aqh87kteifb1nb5ot Template:Film- and television-related infobox templates 10 5039 41476 41475 2021-09-09T21:44:49Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Film-_and_television-related_infobox_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Film- and television-related infobox templates | title = Film- and television-related infobox templates | listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | group1 = [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes#Film|Film]] | list1 = * [[Template:Infobox film|Film]] ** [[Template:Infobox film/short description|/short description]] * [[Template:Infobox film or theatre festival|Film or theatre festival]] * [[Template:Infobox art movement|Art movement]] * [[Template:Infobox cinema market|Cinema market]] * [[Template:Infobox movie quote|Movie quote]] | group2 = [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes#Television|Television]] | list2 = * [[Template:Infobox television|Television]] * [[Template:Infobox television season|Television season]] ** [[Template:Infobox reality competition season|Reality competition season]] * [[Template:Infobox television episode|Television episode]] ** [[Template:Infobox television episode/italic title|/italic title]] ** [[Template:Infobox television episode/validate values|/validate values]] ** [[Template:Infobox television crossover episode|crossover]] *** [[Template:Infobox television crossover episode/part|/part]] ** ''[[Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode|Doctor Who]]'' ** ''[[Template:Infobox Futurama episode|Futurama]]'' ** ''[[Template:Infobox Simpsons episode|Simpsons]]'' * [[Template:Infobox animanga/Video|Animanga]] | group3 = Misc video | list3 = * ''[[Template:Infobox Paris by Night|Paris by Night]]'' * [[Template:Infobox machinima|Machinima]] | group4 = Industry | list4 = * [[Template:Infobox award|Award]] * [[Template:Infobox awards list|Awards list]] * [[Template:Infobox film awards|Film awards]] ** [[Template:Infobox film awards/link|/link]] ** [[Template:Infobox film awards/style|/style]] * [[Template:Infobox broadcasting network|Broadcasting network]] * [[Template:Infobox television channel|Television channel]] * [[Template:Infobox television station|Television station]] * [[Template:Infobox programming block|Programming block]] * [[Template:Infobox presenter|Presenter]] | group5 = [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes#Photography|Technical]] | list5 = * [[Template:Infobox camera|Camera]] * [[Template:Infobox movie camera|Movie camera]] * [[Template:Infobox camera mount|Camera mount]] * [[Template:Infobox photographic lens|Photographic lens]] * [[Template:Infobox lens design|Lens design]] * [[Template:Infobox photographic film|Photographic film]] | group6 = [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes#Fictional elements|Fiction]] | list6 = * [[Template:Infobox fictional artifact|Artifact]] * [[Template:Infobox character|Character]] ** [[Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor|Doctor Who doctor]] ** [[Template:Infobox G.I. Joe character|''G.I. Joe'']] ** [[Template:Infobox Transformers character|Transformers]] ** [[Template:Infobox soap character|Soap opera]] * [[Template:Infobox fictional family|Family]] ** [[Template:Infobox fictional family/member|Family member]] * [[Template:Infobox fictional location|Location]] * [[Template:Infobox fictional organisation|Organisation]] * [[Template:Infobox fictional race|Race]] * [[Template:Infobox fictional vehicle|Vehicle]] | group7 = Template modules | list7 = * [[Template:Infobox name module|Name module]] * [[Template:Based on|Based on]] * [[Template:Infobox person|Person]] * [[Template:Listen|Listen]] | group8 = Related | list8 = * [[Template:Infobox advertising|Advertising]] * [[Template:Infobox media franchise|Media franchise]] * [[Template:Infobox audio drama|Audio drama]] * [[Template:Infobox podcast|Podcast]] * [[Template:Infobox radio station|Radio station]] * [[Template:Infobox radio show|Radio show]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pyqx6mdpb4xgh1f7c0sule6drj41sia Template:Flatlist/microformat 10 5040 28533 28532 2019-01-24T06:33:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flatlist/microformat]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="hlist">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation|content=A separate version of the flatlist template for use on the microformat documentation pages.}} </noinclude> sxo2o920rctg4u89zzp6mnyzszcql6m Template:For 10 5041 37041 37040 2021-08-09T15:11:33Z Icem4k 5186 81 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:For]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:For|For}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7es2p1mk6qse8zlwn5qqya2ysrq1rcr Template:Get year 10 5042 28537 28536 2019-01-24T06:33:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Get_year]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|1900}}}}}"|"{{Four digit|{{#expr:{{{1|1900}}}}}}}"|{{{1|1900}}}|{{#time:Y|{{{1|November 1, 1900}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7eccv6l75lses2okn8d5vskulzih7fp Template:Hatnote inline 10 5043 41480 41479 2021-09-09T21:44:49Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote_inline]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote inline/invoke |1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content}}}}}}}}} |extraclasses={{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}} |selfref={{#if:{{{printworthy|{{{selfref|}}}}}}||yes}} |category={{{category|}}} |inline={{{inline|true}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 4doji1f0rr521l3b49esofuuiwas7cl Template:Hatnote inline/invoke 10 5044 28541 28540 2019-01-24T06:33:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hatnote_inline/invoke]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote inline|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is an includeonly part of [[Template:Hatnote inline]].}}</noinclude> m1z1xbnw86i1o2sdaq1aetcb7vbbg8j Template:High-risk 10 5045 41340 41339 2021-09-09T21:25:09Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High-risk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:High-use]] {{Rcat shell| {{Wikidata redirect}} {{R from merge}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 5ypw8nzs5x9l9hs9og1m6vi8vbxlq11 Template:Hlist 10 5046 28545 28544 2019-01-24T06:33:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ihcdy525o8nnmq114czc48dpk6pnojd Template:Hover title 10 5047 28547 28546 2019-01-24T06:33:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hover_title]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|yes |[[{{{2}}}|<span title="{{{1}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{dotted|yes}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span>]] |<span title="{{{1}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{dotted|yes}}}|no| |style="border-bottom:1px dotted" }}>{{{2}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> husgysv6p6epyhrl5tyifmi5g0zmkiz Template:Infobox person/doc 10 5048 41482 41481 2021-09-09T21:44:51Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>{{for|an infobox for fictional characters|Template:Infobox character}} {{Template shortcut|Personbox}} {{documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{High-risk| 345188 |info=About [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=hastemplate%3Ainfobox_person&title=Special:Search&profile=default&fulltext=1&searchToken=sghud1bktha375psef8ybmm3 311,000] of them (90%) are in mainspace.}} {{Notice|Please note that in 2016, the {{para|religion}} and {{para|ethnicity}} parameters were removed from Infobox person as a result of [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 126#RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes|the RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes]] and [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 127#RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes|the RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes]] as clarified by [[Template talk:Infobox person/Archive 31#Ethnicity? Religion?|this discussion]].}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P18|cat=No local image but image on Wikidata}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{tl|Infobox person}} may be used to summarize information about a particular person, usually at the top of an article. == Redirects and calls == At least {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Templates calling Infobox person}} other [[:Category:Templates calling Infobox person|templates call this one]] and many templates [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox_person|namespace=10&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} redirect here]. == Modules == The following templates are suitable for use as a "module" in this one: * Templates in [[:Category:Biographical templates usable as a module]] * {{tl|Listen}} * {{tl|Infobox Chinese}} == Usage == The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. === Blank template with basic parameters === {{Infobox person | name = ''name'' | image = example-serious.jpg | alt = alt | caption = ''caption'' | birth_name = ''birth_name'' | birth_date = ''birth_date'' | birth_place = ''birth_place'' | death_date = ''death_date'' | death_place = ''death_place'' | nationality = ''nationality'' | other_names = ''other_names'' | occupation = ''occupation'' | years_active = ''years_active'' | known_for = ''known_for'' | notable_works = ''notable_works'' }} <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox person | name = <!-- use common name/article title --> | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} === Blank template with all parameters === Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please {{em|remove}} unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters. {{Parameter names example | _display=italics | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image=example-serious.jpg | image_upright | landscape | alt | caption <!--shows placement of parameters, see examples for image--> | native_name | native_name_lang | pronunciation | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | baptised <!--does not display due to birth date displayed--> | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | death_date | death_place | death_cause <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | monuments | nationality | other_names | siglum | citizenship | education | alma_mater | occupation | years_active | era | employer | organization | agent | known_for | notable_works | style | height | television | title | term | predecessor | successor | party | movement | opponents | boards | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | spouse | partner | children | parents | relatives | family | callsign | awards | website | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 <!--removed the ... which only saved two lines from being shown--> | signature=<nowiki>signature.jpg</nowiki> | signature_size | signature_alt | footnotes }} <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em"> {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- use common name/article title --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} == Parameters == <big>Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that this information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself.</big> Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below. {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align: left" | Parameter ! style="text-align: left" | Explanation |- | '''<code>honorific_prefix</code>''' | To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for things like <code><nowiki>|honorific_prefix=Sir</nowiki></code> – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods and titles of nobility; do not use it for routine things like "{{!mxt|[[Dr.]]}}" or "{{!mxt|[[Ms.]]}}" |- | '''<code>name</code>''' | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide {{para|birth_name}} (below) if different from {{para|name}}). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the {{para|birth_name}} parameter, include them here. ''Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter.'' There are separate parameters for these things, covered below. |- | '''<code>honorific_suffix</code>''' | To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like <code><nowiki>|honorific_suffix=[[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</nowiki></code> – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "{{!mxt|[[Bachelor of arts|BA]]}}". It is permissible but not required to use the {{tlx|post-nominals}} template inside this parameter; doing so requires {{tlx|post-nominals|size{{=}}100%|...}}. |- | '''<code>image</code>''' | Image name: {{kbd|abc.jpg}}, {{kbd|xpz.png}}, {{kbd|123.gif}}, etc., without the {{samp|File:}} or {{samp|Image:}} prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add {{kbd|yes}} to the {{para|needs-photo}} parameter of the {{tlx|WikiProject Biography}} template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Image placeholders|do not use an image placeholder]]. |- | '''<code>image_upright</code>''' | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |- | '''<code>landscape</code>''' | Set to <code>yes</code> when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels. |- | '''<code>alt</code>''' | Descriptive [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images|<code>alt</code> text for the image]], for visually impaired readers. One word (such as {{kbd|photograph}}) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of {{para|caption}} (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as {{para|caption}} value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an {{para|alt}} description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images#Captions and nearby text|stock text]] {{para|alt|refer to caption}}. |- | '''<code>caption</code>''' | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context, and the photographer if known (check the <code>File:</code> or [[Wikimedia Commons|Commons]] page for the image). |- | '''<code>native_name</code>''' | The person's name in their own language, if different. |- | '''<code>native_name_lang</code>''' | [[ISO 639-1]] code, e.g., "{{kbd|fr}}" for French. If more than one, use {{tlx|lang}} around each name in {{para|native_name}} instead. |- | '''<code>pronunciation</code>''' | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. <!--copied from TemplateData description, if changed please update there also--> |- | '''<code>birth_name</code>''' | Name at birth; only use if different from {{para|name}}. |- | '''<code>birth_date</code>''' | Date of birth: Use {{tlx|birth date and age}} (if living) or {{tlx|birth date}} (if dead). {{crossref|See template's page for details on usage.}} If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{tlx|birth year and age}} or {{tlx|birth based on age as of date}}. For living people [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of personal information and using primary sources|supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{tlx|birth year and age}} or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |- | {{anchor|birth_place}}'''<code>birth_place</code>''' | Place of birth: {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}. * Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: {{kbd|Saigon}} (prior to 1976) or {{kbd|Ho Chi Minh City}} (post-1976). * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons#Do not use flags to indicate locations of birth, residence, or death|Do not use a flag template]], coat of arms, or other icon. * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes#Purpose|Omit unnecessary or redundant details]]. For example, it is not necessary to state: {{!xt|{{kbd|New York City, [[New York (state)|New York]], United States}}}} when {{xt|{{kbd|New York City, U.S.}}}} conveys essentially the same information more concisely. * Countries should [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking#What generally should not be linked|generally not be linked]]. * For modern subjects, the country should generally be a sovereign state; for United Kingdom locations, the constituent [[Countries of the United Kingdom|countries of the UK]] are sometimes used instead, when more appropriate in the context. * For historical subjects, use the place name most appropriate for the context and our readership. What the place may correspond to on a modern map is a matter for an article's main text. * For subsequent places (of death, etc.) it is not necessary to repeat jurisdictional details or links for the same place name. |- | '''<code>baptised</code>''' | Date of baptism: {{em|Only}} for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter <code>baptized</code> can be used for articles that use American english spelling. |- | '''<code>disappeared_date</code>''' | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use {{tlx|disappeared date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{tlx|disappeared date}} (if birth date unknown). |- | '''<code>disappeared_place</code>''' | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp;<!--This space is needed for readability, due to quirk of these templated elements being in proximity.--> ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>disappeared_status</code>''' | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using {{tlx|missing for}} to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been [[Declared death in absentia|declared dead ''{{lang|la|in absentia}}'']], with a date for such a ruling. |- | '''<code>death_date</code>''' | Date of death: Use {{tlx|death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{tlx|death date}} (if birth date unknown). {{crossref|See template's page for details on usage.}} If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{tlx|death year and age}}. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |- | '''<code>death_place</code>''' | Place of death: {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>death_cause</code>''' | Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. [[James Dean]], [[John Lennon]]. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. [[Bruce Forsyth]], [[Eduard Khil]]. |- | '''<code>body_discovered</code>''' | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>burial_place</code>''' | Place of burial {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. {{crossref|See {{para|resting_place}} for non-burials}}.) |- | '''<code>burial_coordinates</code>''' | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany {{para|burial_place}}. Use {{tlx|coord}} template. |- | '''<code>resting_place</code>''' | Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>resting_place_coordinates</code>''' | Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use {{tlx|coord}} template. |- | '''<code>monuments</code>''' | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |- | '''<code>nationality</code>''' | {{anchor|nationality}}May be used instead of {{para|citizenship}} (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used {{em|with}} {{para|citizenship}} when they differ. ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>other_names</code>''' | Other notable names for the person, if different from {{para|name}} and {{para|birth_name}}. [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biographies#Pseudonyms|This can include]] stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc. |- | '''<code>siglum</code>''' | [[Siglum]] or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant. |- | '''<code>citizenship</code>''' | Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for {{para|nationality}}, above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in {{para|nationality}} and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders. ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>education</code>''' | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the {{para|alma_mater}} parameter may be more appropriate. |- | '''<code>alma_mater</code>''' | ''[[Alma mater]]''. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) {{para|education}}, and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at [[Bill Gates]]. |- | '''<code>occupation</code>''' | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{tlx|flatlist}}. Please observe [[sentence case]] and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.: {{block indent|1={{Flatlist| * Musician * singer-songwriter * actor }}}} |- | '''<code>years_active</code>''' | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format <code>1950–2000</code>, or <code>1970–present</code> if still active. [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Ranges|Date ranges]] always use an [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#En dashes|en dash]], not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a ''[[floruit]]'' date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (''[[wikt:circa#English|circa]]'') dates are known for either or both, put them in the {{para|birth_date}} and {{para|death_date}} parameters. Helpful templates: {{tlx|floruit}}, {{tlx|circa}}. |- | '''<code>era</code>''' | Era (e.g., {{kbd|Medieval}}) in which the person lived; less specific than {{para|years_active}}. Should not be used if dates are available. |- | '''<code>employer</code>''' | Employer(s), if relevant. |- | '''<code>organization</code>''' or '''<code>organisation</code>''' | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |- | '''<code>agent</code>''' | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]. |- | '''<code>known_for</code>''' | A brief description of why the person is notable. |- | {{unbulleted list|'''<code>notable_works</code>''';<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>alternatives:</small> |'''<code>credits</code>''' |'''<code>label_name</code>''' |'''<code>works</code>''' }} | Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label '''Notable work'''. May be overridden by {{para|credits}}, which produces '''Notable credit(s)'''; or by {{para|works}}, which produces '''Works'''; or by {{para|label_name}}, which produces '''Label(s)'''. * The {{para|notable_works}}, {{para|credits}}, and {{para|label_name}} parameters are intended to be (at most) short [[#Inline lists|inline lists]]. * The {{para|label_name}} variant is used for one or more record labels with which a performer is associated, or a fashion label in which a designer has been heavily involved or for which they are well known. Remember that this parameter is an alternative to the others mentioned here and is not used along with them. * The {{para|works}} variant is intended to link to {{em|a specific list article}} for a larger body of work (not all of which may be individually notable). |- | '''<code>style</code>''' | The style of the subject's works, if applicable. {{crossref|This parameter is not for [[Style (manner of address)|styles of address or office]]; see {{para|honorific_prefix}}.}} |- | '''<code>height</code>''' | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. {{crossref|See documentation of this parameter at [[Template:Infobox sportsperson#height|Template:Infobox sportsperson]] for more information.}} |- | '''<code>television</code>''' | Television programmes presented by or {{em|closely}} associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. |- | '''<code>title</code>''' | Multiple uses: * Formal title, such as {{kbd|First Lady of Japan}} for [[Akie Abe]]. * Awarded title, such as {{kbd|Mr. Olympia}} for [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]. * Job title, such as {{kbd|President of Calvin College}} for [[Anthony Diekema]]. * A combination of the above, such as {{kbd|Professor of Mathematics}} and {{kbd|[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]}} for [[Bill Parry (mathematician)|Bill Parry]] For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. Use the {{para|awards}} parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters. |- | '''<code>office</code>''' | May be used as an alternative to {{para|title}} when the label is better displayed as '''Office''' (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override {{para|title}}. |- | '''<code>term</code>''' | Years the person held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. Helpful template: {{tlx|reign}} (also used for civil offices). |- | '''<code>predecessor</code>''' | Person who previously held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. |- | '''<code>successor</code>''' | Person who subsequently held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. |- | '''<code>party</code>''' | If relevant. Field labelled '''Political party'''. |- | '''<code>movement</code>''' | If relevant. Can be [[Social movement|social]], [[Political movement|political]] (non-party), [[Art movement|artistic]], [[Philosophical movement|philosophical]], [[List of literary movements|literary]], [[Cultural movement|cultural]], etc. |- | '''<code>opponents</code>''' | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |- | '''<code>boards</code>''' | For [[board of directors]] membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled '''Board member&nbsp;of'''. |- | {{ubl|'''<code>criminal_charges</code>'''|'''<code>criminal_penalty</code>'''|'''<code>criminal_status</code>'''}} | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |- | '''<code>spouse</code>''' | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format ''Name (married 1950–present)'' for a current spouse, and ''Name (married 1970–99)'' for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or [[Wikipedia:Article titles#Use commonly recognizable names|common name]]. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include the end year. |- | '''<code>partner</code>''' | If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners in a [[domestic partnership]] (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partner. Use the format ''Name (1950–present)'' for current partner and ''Name (1970–1999)'' for former partner(s). |- | '''<code>children</code>''' | Typically the number of children (e.g., {{kbd|3}}); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. {{em|For [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of names|privacy reasons]], consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable.}} |- | '''<code>parents</code>''' | Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, {{para|mother}} and {{para|father}} parameters may be used instead. These parameters may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents. |- | '''<code>mother</code>''' | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays '''Parent(s)''' as label, and is overridden by the {{para|parents}} parameter. |- | '''<code>father</code>''' | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays '''Parent(s)''' as label, and is overridden by the {{para|parents}} parameter. |- | '''<code>relatives</code>''' | Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable and particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. |- | '''<code>callsign</code>''' | Amateur radio [[call sign]], if relevant. |- | '''<code>awards</code>''' | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use {{para|title}} parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters. |- | '''<code>website</code>''' | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under <code><nowiki>==External links==</nowiki></code> in the body of the article. Use {{tlx|URL}} as in {{tnull|URL|Example.com}}. Do not display the {{samp|www.}} part unless the site requires it. |- | {{ubl | '''<code>module</code>''' | '''<code>module2</code>''' | '''<code>module3</code>''' | '''<code>module4</code>''' | '''<code>module5</code>''' | '''<code>module6</code>''' }} | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> {{Infobox person | name = Paul McCartney ... | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = piano ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person --> </syntaxhighlight> {{crossref|For more detailed information, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]].}} |- | '''<code>signature</code>''' | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: {{kbd|abc.jpg}}, {{kbd|xpz.png}}, {{kbd|123.gif}}, etc., without the {{samp|File:}} or {{samp|Image:}} prefix |- | '''<code>signature_size</code>''' | Default is {{samp|150px}}. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the {{para|image_size}} parameter. |- | '''<code>signature_alt</code>''' | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for {{samp|[[:File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg]]}}, the alt text might be <code><nowiki>|signature_alt= Th: Jefferson</nowiki></code>, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. |- | '''<code>footnotes</code>''' | Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite inline]] at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |- | '''<code>image_size</code>''' | {{strongbad|Deprecated}}. Size to display image: {{kbd|200px}} (set width), {{kbd|x300px}} (set height), or {{kbd|200x300px}} (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to {{samp|frameless}} (default is {{samp|220px}}, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). [[Wikipedia:Image use policy#Displayed image size|Use of this parameter is discouraged]]. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "{{!mxt|×}}" or capital "{{!mxt|X}}" |} === Inline lists === {{Main|WP:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|WP:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists}} Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates. '''Horizontal''' ones include {{tlx|hlist}} or {{tlx|flatlist}}. In [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|horizontal style]], only the first item is capitalized (aside from [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters#Proper names|proper names]]). This style is best for short items, and few of them. Mid-dots, commas or semicolons are available as separators (use semicolons or mid-dots if any items contain their own commas). For example: * <code><nowiki>|parameter_name={{hlist |Foo |bar |baz}}</nowiki></code> → {{hlist |Foo |bar |baz}} * <code><nowiki>|parameter_name={{cslist |Foo |bar |baz}}</nowiki></code> → {{cslist |Foo |bar |baz}} * <code><nowiki>|parameter_name={{cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}}</nowiki></code> → {{cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}} Horizontal list example with {{tlx|hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}: {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}} '''Vertical''' templates are {{tlx|plainlist}} and {{tlx|unbulleted list}} (vertical), use [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists|unbulleted, non-indented lists]] for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all [[sentence case]], or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first. This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the {{tlx|collapsible list}} template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information. ''[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Line breaks|Do not use {{tag|br|s}} markup]]'' to create fake lists, as in: <code>{{!mxt|<nowiki>Item one<br />item two<br />item three</nowiki>}}</code>. Vertical list example:, using {{tlx|unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}: {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}} == Example == {{Infobox person{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}} | name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates | caption = Gates at the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] in March 2018 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | occupation = {{Hlist|Technology entrepreneur|investor|philanthropist}} | known_for = [[Microsoft]] | title = {{Unbulleted list|[[Technical advisor|Technology advisor]] of Microsoft|Co-[[Chairperson|chairman]] of the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]|[[CEO]] of [[Cascade Investment]]|Chairman of [[Branded Entertainment Network]]|Chairman of [[TerraPower]]}} | boards = {{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft]]|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]}} | spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] (married 1994–2021) | children = 3 | parents = {{Unbulleted list|[[William H. Gates Sr.]]|[[Mary Maxwell Gates]]}} | website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com/|gatesnotes.org}} | signature = BillGates Signature.svg | signature_alt = William H. Gates III }} <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox person | name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates | caption = Gates at the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] in March 2018 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | occupation = {{Hlist|Technology entrepreneur|investor|philanthropist}} | known_for = [[Microsoft]] | title = {{Unbulleted list|[[Technical advisor|Technology advisor]] of Microsoft|Co-[[Chairperson|chairman]] of the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]|[[CEO]] of [[Cascade Investment]]|Chairman of [[Branded Entertainment Network]]|Chairman of [[TerraPower]]}} | boards = {{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft]]|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]}} | spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] (married 1994–2021) | children = 3 | parents = {{Unbulleted list|[[William H. Gates Sr.]]|[[Mary Maxwell Gates]]}} | website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com/|gatesnotes.org}} | signature = BillGates Signature.svg | signature_alt = William H. Gates III }} </syntaxhighlight> == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-person}} {{clear}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for articles about people", "format": "{{_\n| __________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "honorific_prefix": { "description": "Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name", "label": "Honorific prefix", "aliases": [ "honorific-prefix", "honorific prefix", "pre-nominals" ] }, "name": { "description": "Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here.", "label": "Name", "required": true, "type": "string" }, "honorific_suffix": { "description": "Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name", "label": "Post-nominals", "aliases": [ "honorific-suffix", "honorific suffix", "post-nominals" ] }, "image": { "description": "Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add \"yes\" to the \"needs-photo\" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder.", "label": "Image", "example": "abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "image_size": { "description": "DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on \"my preferences\" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Image size", "aliases": [ "image size", "imagesize" ], "example": "200px", "default": "220px", "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Delete it when encountered and use image_upright instead." }, "alt": { "description": "Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as \"photograph\") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT.", "label": "Alt", "type": "string" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer.", "label": "Caption", "aliases": [ "image caption", "image_caption" ], "type": "string" }, "native_name": { "description": "The person's name in their own language, if different.", "label": "Native name", "type": "string" }, "native_name_lang": { "description": "ISO 639-1 code, e.g., \"fr\" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in `native_name` instead.", "label": "Native name language" }, "pronunciation": { "description": "Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.", "label": "Native name pronunciation" }, "birth_name": { "description": "Name at birth; only use if different from name.", "label": "Birth name", "aliases": [ "birthname" ], "type": "string" }, "birth_date": { "description": "Date of birth: {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date.", "label": "Birth date", "type": "content" }, "birth_place": { "description": "Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Birth place", "type": "string" }, "baptised": { "description": "Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling.", "label": "Baptised", "aliases": [ "baptized" ] }, "disappeared_date": { "description": "(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown).", "label": "Disappeared date" }, "disappeared_place": { "description": "(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Disappeared place" }, "disappeared_status": { "description": "(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.", "label": "Disappeared status", "aliases": [ "status" ] }, "death_date": { "description": "Date of death: {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age.", "label": "Death date" }, "death_place": { "description": "Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976)", "label": "Death place", "type": "string" }, "death_cause": { "description": "Cause of death.", "label": "Death cause", "aliases": [ "death cause" ] }, "body_discovered": { "description": "Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Body discovered", "aliases": [ "body discovered" ] }, "resting_place": { "description": "Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Resting place", "aliases": [ "resting place", "restingplace" ] }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "description": "Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template.", "label": "Resting place coordinates", "aliases": [ "resting place coordinates", "restingplacecoordinates" ] }, "monuments": { "description": "Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.", "label": "Monuments" }, "nationality": { "description": "Nationality. May be used instead of citizenship (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used 'with' citizenship when they somehow differ. Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Nationality", "type": "string" }, "other_names": { "description": "Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name.", "label": "Other names", "aliases": [ "other names", "othername", "alias" ] }, "siglum": { "description": "Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.", "label": "Siglum" }, "citizenship": { "description": "Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for nationality above. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Citizenship", "type": "string" }, "education": { "description": "Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `alma_mater` parameter may be more appropriate.", "label": "Education" }, "alma_mater": { "description": "Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to `education`, and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates.", "label": "Alma mater", "aliases": [ "alma mater" ] }, "occupation": { "description": "Occupation(s) as given in the lead.", "label": "Occupation" }, "years_active": { "description": "Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters.", "label": "Years active", "aliases": [ "years active", "yearsactive" ] }, "era": { "description": "Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'.", "label": "Era" }, "employer": { "description": "Employer(s), if relevant.", "label": "Employer" }, "organization": { "description": "Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.", "label": "Organization", "aliases": [ "organizations" ] }, "agent": { "description": "The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.", "label": "Agent" }, "known_for": { "description": "A brief description of what the person is notable for.", "label": "Known For", "aliases": [ "known for", "known" ], "example": "Environmental activism" }, "notable_works": { "description": "Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any.", "label": "Notable works", "aliases": [ "works", "credits", "notable works" ] }, "style": { "description": "The style in which the subject works, if applicable.", "label": "Style" }, "net_worth": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Net worth", "aliases": [ "net worth", "networth" ] }, "height": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.", "label": "Height" }, "height_m": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "Height in metres", "type": "number" }, "height_cm": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "Height in centimetres", "type": "number" }, "height_ft": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in.", "label": "Height in feet", "type": "number" }, "height_in": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft.", "label": "Remaining height in inches", "type": "number" }, "weight": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight" }, "weight_kg": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in kilogrammes" }, "weight_lb": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in pounds" }, "weight_st": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in stones" }, "television": { "description": "Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject.", "label": "Television" }, "title": { "description": "Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also \"awards\" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.", "label": "Title" }, "term": { "description": "Years the person held the title listed above.", "label": "Term" }, "predecessor": { "description": "Person who previously held the title listed above.", "label": "Predecessor" }, "successor": { "description": "Person who subsequently held the title listed above.", "label": "Successor" }, "party": { "description": "If relevant. Field labelled Political party.", "label": "Party" }, "movement": { "description": "If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.", "label": "Movement" }, "opponents": { "description": "Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).", "label": "Opponents" }, "boards": { "description": "For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.", "label": "Boards" }, "criminal_charges": { "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources in the article body.", "label": "Criminal charge(s)", "aliases": [ "criminal_charge", "criminal charge" ] }, "criminal_penalty": { "label": "Criminal penalty", "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "aliases": [ "criminal penalty" ] }, "criminal_status": { "label": "Criminal status", "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "aliases": [ "judicial_status", "judicial status", "criminal status" ] }, "spouse": { "description": "Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include an end year. {{Marriage}} may be used.", "label": "Spouse(s)", "aliases": [ "spouses", "spouse(s)" ] }, "partner": { "description": "For unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–99) for former partner(s).", "label": "Partner(s)", "aliases": [ "partners", "partner(s)", "domestic_partner", "domesticpartner" ] }, "children": { "description": "Number of children (e.g., 3), or list of independently notable names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless notable.", "label": "Children" }, "parents": { "description": "Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead", "label": "Parent(s)" }, "mother": { "description": "Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.", "label": "Mother", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "father": { "description": "Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.", "label": "Father", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "relatives": { "description": "Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list.", "label": "Relatives", "aliases": [ "relations" ] }, "family": { "description": "Family or house of the individual, if notable.", "label": "Family" }, "callsign": { "description": "Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.", "label": "Callsign" }, "awards": { "description": "Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also \"title\" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters.", "label": "Awards" }, "honours": { "description": "Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable.", "label": "Honours", "aliases": [ "honors" ] }, "website": { "description": "Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use Template:URL as in Example.com . Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read.", "label": "Website", "aliases": [ "homepage", "URL", "url" ], "type": "content" }, "module": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module", "aliases": [ "misc" ] }, "module2": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module two", "aliases": [ "misc2" ] }, "module3": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module three", "aliases": [ "misc3" ] }, "module4": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module four", "aliases": [ "misc4" ] }, "module5": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module five", "aliases": [ "misc5" ] }, "module6": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module six", "aliases": [ "misc6" ] }, "child": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox", "description": "DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only.", "example": "yes", "deprecated": true, "aliases": [ "embed" ] }, "signature": { "description": "An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc.", "label": "Signature", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "signature_size": { "description": "Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the \"image_size\" parameter.", "label": "Signature size" }, "signature_alt": { "description": "Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.", "label": "Signature alt", "aliases": [ "signature alt" ] }, "footnotes": { "description": "Notes about any of the infobox data.", "label": "Footnotes" }, "abovestyle": { "description": "DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride", "deprecated": true }, "image_upright": { "label": "Image upright", "description": "Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).", "example": "1.15", "default": "1", "type": "number" }, "landscape": { "label": "Landscape", "description": "Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.", "type": "boolean" }, "burial_place": { "label": "Burial place", "description": "Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'.", "type": "content" }, "burial_coordinates": { "label": "Burial place coordinates", "description": "Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template." }, "influences": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Influences", "description": "DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.", "deprecated": "Deprecated. Unused in the infobox. Do not use." }, "influenced": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Influenced", "description": "DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.", "deprecated": "Deprecated. Unused in the infobox. Do not use." }, "home_town": { "aliases": [ "home town" ], "label": "DEPRECATED: home_town", "description": "The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place.", "deprecated": "DEPRECATED and now unused in the infobox. Do not use." } }, "paramOrder": [ "honorific_prefix", "name", "honorific_suffix", "image", "image_upright", "landscape", "image_size", "alt", "caption", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "pronunciation", "other_names", "siglum", "birth_name", "birth_date", "birth_place", "baptised", "disappeared_date", "disappeared_place", "disappeared_status", "death_date", "death_place", "death_cause", "body_discovered", "resting_place", "resting_place_coordinates", "burial_place", "burial_coordinates", "monuments", "nationality", "citizenship", "education", "alma_mater", "occupation", "years_active", "era", "employer", "organization", "agent", "known_for", "notable_works", "style", "net_worth", "height", "height_m", "height_cm", "height_ft", "height_in", "weight", "weight_kg", "weight_lb", "weight_st", "television", "title", "term", "predecessor", "successor", "party", "movement", "opponents", "boards", "criminal_charges", "criminal_penalty", "criminal_status", "spouse", "partner", "children", "parents", "mother", "father", "relatives", "family", "callsign", "awards", "honours", "website", "module", "module2", "module3", "module4", "module5", "module6", "signature", "signature_size", "signature_alt", "footnotes", "abovestyle", "child", "influences", "influenced", "home_town" ] } </templatedata> </div> == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter}} * {{clc|Infobox person using numbered parameter}} (a subset of the "unknown parameters" category) * {{clc|Infobox person using certain parameters when dead}} * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Biography with signature}} * {{clc|No local image but image on Wikidata}} – Used by [[Template:Wikidata image]] to track articles where an infobox has no image but [[Wikidata]] has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or {{para|nocat_wdimage|yes}} to the infobox. == See also == Variations of this template which use [[Wikidata]]: * {{tl|Infobox person/Wikidata}} Alternative templates are listed at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes|WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes]] and within the [[:Category:People and person infobox templates|people and person infobox templates category]]. <div style="display: none">{{reflist}}</div> {{Film- and television-related infobox templates}} <includeonly> {{Basepage subpage| [[Category:People and person infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Biographical templates usable as a module|Person]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Person]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> 7dvogg5it5ios14wqrpl5nzepmueq0s Template:Infobox person/height 10 5049 41346 41345 2021-09-09T21:25:10Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/height]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:person height|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> er0y8xmwd91jl83h0g23bm3e8psjplm Template:Infobox person/height/locate 10 5050 28555 28554 2019-01-24T06:33:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/height/locate]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person/height/switch |{{{1|}}} |{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }} |m={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|m}} |c={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|cm}} |f={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|ft}} |i={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|in}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2iwsnrmmoqw8wz2cfz2gqum93q5z5o8 Template:Infobox person/height/switch 10 5051 28557 28556 2019-01-24T06:33:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/height/switch]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:0 |{{{m}}}{{{f}}}{{{i}}}={{{1|}}} 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|{{{m}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{f|1}}}-1}}}}+{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{f|1}}}+2}}|{{#expr:{{{i|1}}}-1}}}}}} |{{{1|}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{f|1}}}-1}}}}|ft|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{f|1}}}+2}}|{{#expr:{{{i|1}}}-1}}}}|in|cm|0|abbr=on}}{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{i|1}}}+2}}}} }} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tfj76ybwce528ig6r7c2o24m7aezoaz Template:Infobox person/weight 10 5052 28559 28558 2019-01-24T06:33:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/weight]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/weight/locate|<!-- -->{{#invoke:String|replace|<!-- -->{{#invoke:String|replace|<!-- -->{{#invoke:String|replace|<!-- -->{{#invoke:String|replace|<!-- -->{{#invoke:String|replace|<!-- -->{{#invoke:String|replace|<!-- -->{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|kilogram|kg}}<!-- -->|stone|st}}<!-- -->|pound|lb}}<!-- -->|kgs|kg}}<!-- -->|lbs|lb}}<!-- -->|sts|st}}<!-- -->|kg-stlb={{#if:{{{kg-stlb|}}}|{{{kg-stlb}}}}} |lb-stlb={{#if:{{{lb-stlb|}}}|{{{lb-stlb}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n7jrx1qkul9e89d8ppd78aybov9fuzz Template:Infobox person/weight/locate 10 5053 28561 28560 2019-01-24T06:33:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/weight/locate]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/weight/switch |{{{1|}}} |{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }} |k={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|kg}} |s={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|st}} |l={{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;| }}|lb}} |kg-stlb={{#if:{{{kg-stlb|}}}|{{{kg-stlb}}}}} |lb-stlb={{#if:{{{lb-stlb|}}}|{{{lb-stlb}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 266ulg2zaob4kdem6elz1t0dr7aqmeu Template:Infobox person/weight/switch 10 5054 28563 28562 2019-01-24T06:33:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_person/weight/switch]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:0 |{{{k}}}{{{l}}}{{{s}}}={{{1|}}} |{{{l}}}{{{s}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{k|1}}}-1}}}}|–|-}}}} |{{{1|}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{k|1}}}-1}}}}|kg|lb {{#if:{{{kg-stlb|}}}|stlb}}|0|abbr=on}}{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{k|1}}}+2}}}} }} |{{{k}}}{{{s}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{l|1}}}-1}}}}|–|-}}}} |{{{1|}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{l|1}}}-1}}}}|lb|kg {{#if:{{{lb-stlb|}}}|stlb}}|0|abbr=on}}{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{l|1}}}+2}}}} }} |{{{k}}}{{{l}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}-1}}}}|–|-}}}} |{{{1|}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}-1}}}}|st|lb kg|0|abbr=on}}{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}+2}}}} }} |{{{k}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}-1}}}}+{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}+2}}|{{#expr:{{{l|1}}}-1}}}}}} |{{{1|}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}-1}}}}|st|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{s|1}}}+2}}|{{#expr:{{{l|1}}}-1}}}}|lb|lb kg|0|abbr=on}}{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{2|0}}}|{{#expr:{{{l|1}}}+2}}}} }} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bgncslrjyk3yvn7z5nyn6edb26lwl97 Template:Kbd 10 5055 41484 41483 2021-09-09T21:44:51Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Kbd]] wikitext text/x-wiki <kbd {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} style="background:#EEEEEE; {{#if:{{{spacing|}}}| padding-left:{{{padding|0.2em}}}; padding-right:{{{padding|0.2em}}};| letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</kbd><noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dinvq5vkzib8mc4zncwrcih3f6hggtj Template:Marriage 10 5056 28571 28570 2019-01-24T06:33:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Marriage]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<div style="position:relative;display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">{{trim|{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} | {{MultiReplace|{{{1|}}}|<br />||<br >||<br/>||<br>|}} |{{{1}}} }}|}}{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|<br />|&#32;}}}}({{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{abbr|m.|married}}&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|{{get year|{{{2|}}}}} |{{{2|}}} |{{hover title|dotted=no|2={{get year|{{{2|}}}}}|1={{{2|{{#time:F j, Y}}}}}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}| |– |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&#59;&#32; }}{{#switch:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} | d | d. | died = died&nbsp;<!-- this used to be {{abbr|d.|died}} but caused confusion with "divorced" --> | div | div. | divorced = {{abbr|div.|divorced}}&nbsp; | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{abbr|wid.|widowed}}&nbsp; | = <!--(reason marriage ended not supplied)--> | #default = {{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}&nbsp; }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}|{{get year|{{{3|}}}}} |{{{3|}}} |{{hover title|dotted=no|2={{get year|{{{3|}}}}}|1={{{3|}}}}} }} }})</div>{{#ifeq:{{{4|+}}}|{{{4|-}}} |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|U{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 2wlc8iixa4pa6eyb8ibg1odx234q731 Template:Notice 10 5057 51839 51838 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Notice]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | name = Notice | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | style = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{{style}}} }} | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = notice | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|40px|Notice|alt={{{imagealt|}}}]]}} | small = {{{small|}}} | smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|30px|Notice|alt={{{imagealt|}}}]]}} | imageright = {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{{imageright}}} |{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|{{{align|left}}}}};}}} | text = {{#if:{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} |<div style="{{{headstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};}}}">'''{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}}'''</div>}}<!-- -->{{{text|{{{content|{{{reason|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5858lbcpwqbewxkh0a9v72ewitfocw3 Template:Parameter names example 10 5058 52357 52356 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Parameter_names_example]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Parameter names example|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> py1t3mg05dh5http63dz34rohgn3vov Template:Person infobox header 10 5059 28581 28580 2019-01-24T06:33:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Person_infobox_header]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox|type=content|text=The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability policy]], as well as [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biographies|biographical style guideline]]. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the '''[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]]''' policy if applicable. [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Unsourced or poorly sourced]] contentious material '''must be removed immediately''' from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially [[Wikipedia:Libel|libellous]].}} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jod8xgsivbjufzzca2z1az6kmt07fji Template:Samp 10 5060 41494 41493 2021-09-09T21:44:53Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Samp]] wikitext text/x-wiki <samp {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:{{{color|#666666}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</samp><noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> apn9hmhqkv5mh0l3sdd21myapwsnm79 Template:Sister project 10 5061 52315 52314 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sister_project]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Side box | metadata=no | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an image --> [[File:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }} | commons|c = Commons-logo.svg | meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg | wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo.svg | wikipedia|wp|w|iw = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg | wiktionary|wikt|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg | wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg | wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg | wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity logo 2017.svg | wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg | mediawiki|mw = MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg | outreachwiki|outreach = Wikimedia Outreach.png | incubator = Incubator-notext.svg | #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg }}|40x40px|class=noviewer|alt=|link= ]] | #default = {{{image|}}} }} | textclass = {{{textclass|plainlist}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{{text}}} | below = {{{below|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | class = plainlinks sistersitebox }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 12isflskatxmjkm4b67t0xirdn42m7c Template:Strong 10 5062 28593 28592 2019-01-24T06:33:28Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Strong]] wikitext text/x-wiki <strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jhbv1h6fd9kjc1d4eovhzvnxrpqq09r Template:Strongbad 10 5063 41498 41497 2021-09-09T21:44:54Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Strongbad]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{FormattingError|Template:Strongbad is only for use in template documentation, guidelines and other Wikipedia-internal purposes. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|{{strong|1={{{1}}}|style=color: red; {{{style|}}} |role={{{role|}}} |class={{{class|}}} |id={{{id|}}} |title={{{title|}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> n737sp4v1ov0awhpuke3y120btko5g6 Template:Tag 10 5064 39406 28597 2021-08-09T15:28:41Z Icem4k 5186 51 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="{{#ifeq:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|wrap|nowrap}}" style="{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain|border:none;background:transparent;|{{{style|}}}}}"><!-- Opening tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = |e|empty|s|single|v|void |o|open |p|pair = &lt;{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[HTML element#{{{1|tag}}}|{{{1|tag}}}]]|{{{1|tag}}}}}{{#if:{{{params|{{{attribs|}}}}}}|&#32;{{{params|{{{attribs}}}}}}}} }}<!-- Content between tags -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = {{{content|}}} |e|empty|s|single|v|void = &#32;&#47;&gt; |o|open = &gt;{{{content|}}} |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--||&gt;}}{{{content|...}}} }}<!-- Closing tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |e|empty|s|single|v|void |o|open = |c|close |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--|--&gt;|&lt;&#47;{{{1|tag}}}&gt;}} }}<!-- --></code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rfqa950ndrmgt6ozaa81dwgyr2n28ea Template:Tlx 10 5065 40648 40647 2021-08-09T15:36:37Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlx]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link expanded]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 3q8x11tutc2rrxvxoewmgkhc3iqdc08 Template:Tnull 10 5066 41502 41501 2021-09-09T21:44:54Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tnull]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link null]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} kt9s20clzg7m0tnu0exwyoibis3zf5q Template:Tracks Wikidata 10 5067 28605 28604 2019-01-24T06:33:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tracks_Wikidata]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | image = [[File:Wikidata-logo-with-magnifying-glass-icon.svg|40px|link=Wikipedia:Wikidata]] | position = {{{position|}}} | text = This {{template other | template | {{module other | module | {{category other | category | page <!-- not template, module, or category --> }} }} }} [[:Category:{{{cat|Wikidata tracking categories}}}|tracks]] {{#if:{{{section|}}} | one or more [[Wikidata]] properties; see [[#{{{section}}}|§&nbsp;{{{section}}}]] for details. | the [[Wikidata]] propert{{#if:{{{2|}}}|ies:|y:}} {{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} }} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox |testcases |doc= <!--no category--> |#default = {{template other | [[Category:Templates tracking Wikidata]] | {{module other | [[Category:Modules tracking Wikidata]] | {{category other | <!-- if used in a category, don't automatically add parent category --> | <!-- not template, module, or category --> }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc sub-page --> </noinclude> cg6r6zwpm9zi0w8yg3t3p6v04m1aia2 Template:UF-hcard-person 10 5068 28609 28608 2019-01-24T06:33:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-hcard-person]] wikitext text/x-wiki The HTML markup produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the person's details [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformat project]]. === Sub-templates === Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{tl|birth date}}, or {{tl|birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|Do not use these if the date is before 1583]]). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per [[WP:DOB]]. To include a URL, use {{Tl|URL}}. '''Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.''' === Classes === hCard uses HTML classes including: {{Flatlist/microformat| *adr *agent *bday *birthplace *category *country-name *deathdate *deathplace *extended-address *family-name *fn (required) *given-name *honorific-prefix *honorific-suffix *label *locality *n *nickname *note *org *role *url *vcard }} '''Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.'''<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc | |{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Templates generating hCards]] [[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]] </noinclude> axz1fcq74yk4k48upkzdbv1ne3ifwdf Template:US$ 10 5069 28613 28612 2019-01-24T06:33:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:US$]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[United States dollar|{{#ifeq:{{{long|yes}}}|yes|US|}}$]] |{{#ifeq:{{{long|yes}}}|yes|US|}}$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}|0||{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation/US/startyear}}<={{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}} and {{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}<{{Inflation/year|US}} |&#32;({{#if:{{{about|}}} |equivalent to about ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|0}}}}}}} |equivalent to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}}}>1000|0|2}}}}}}}}} }} in {{Inflation/year|US}}) }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 49kpfui2qkom756g3xnsedyharrgtcb Template:Ubl 10 5070 41506 41505 2021-09-09T21:44:55Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ubl]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Unbulleted list]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} cikcgi5hgp5p92i41ss3ow0gq1wyssd Template:Var 10 5071 37367 28619 2021-08-09T15:12:04Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Var]] wikitext text/x-wiki <var {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} style="padding-right: 1px;{{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</var><noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1ph0r212s7cz1dvg2q4quotqwsozpa8 Template:Xt 10 5072 44764 41508 2022-03-05T11:53:03Z Icem4k 5186 51 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Xt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> r6unov68wl8p1cmmfuakzxmr2lcia6g Module:Cslist 828 5073 41514 41513 2021-09-09T21:44:56Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Cslist]] Scribunto text/plain p = {} p.makelist = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return end end local semi = (args.semi or ""):sub(1,1):lower() semi = (semi == "t") or (semi == "y") local embedded = (args.embedded or ""):sub(1,1):lower() embedded = (embedded == "y") local out = "" for k, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" then out = out .. "<li>" .. v .. "</li>" end end local listclass = "" if semi then listclass = listclass .. "sslist" else listclass = listclass .. "cslist" end if embedded then listclass = listclass .. " cslist-embedded" end if out ~= "" then return '<ul class="'.. listclass ..'">' .. out .. '</ul>' end end return p fasht8jrnf3f01ae5ht0rg1htvtdsjt Module:For 828 5074 37763 37762 2021-08-09T15:12:21Z Icem4k 5186 12 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:For]] Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --Implements {{For}} from the frame --uses capitalized "For" to avoid collision with Lua reserved word "for" function p.For (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame)) end --Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table function p._For (args) local use = args[1] if (not use) then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for "other uses" hatnotes.', 'Template:For#Errors', args.category ) end local pages = {} function two (a, b) return a, b, 1 end --lets us run ipairs from 2 for k, v in two(ipairs(args)) do table.insert(pages, v) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local skipCat = title.isTalkPage or title.namespace == 2 --don't categorise talk pages and userspace local oddCat = skipCat and '' or '[[Category:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters]]' local category = yesNo(args.category) return mHatnote._hatnote( mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{use = use, pages = pages}}), {selfref = args.selfref} ) .. ( (use == 'other uses') and ((category == true) or (category == nil)) and oddCat or '' ) end return p 5kir3llbyjasubdg18thlz8rxsxfwtw Module:Hatnote inline 828 5075 41520 41519 2021-09-09T21:44:57Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote_inline]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote-inline -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote-style links, and links to related articles, -- -- but inside a <span>, instead of the <div> used by Module:Hatnote. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote-inline}} meta-template. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.hatnoteInline (frame) local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local hatnote = mHatnote.hatnote(frame) if args.inline == nil or yesno(args.inline, true) then local subs = { ['<div'] = '<span', ['</div>$'] = '</span>' } for k, v in pairs(subs) do hatnote = string.gsub(hatnote, k, v, 1) end end return hatnote end p.hatnote = p.hatnoteInline --alias return p l554flg5d2t1sutmtebw5fm5ci74hi3 Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms 828 5076 28645 28644 2019-01-24T06:33:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as", ["ava"] = "av", ["ave"] = "ae", ["aym"] = "ay", ["aze"] = "az", ["bak"] = "ba", ["bam"] = "bm", ["bel"] = "be", ["ben"] = "bn", ["bih"] = "bh", ["bis"] = "bi", ["bod"] = "bo", ["bos"] = "bs", ["bre"] = "br", ["bul"] = "bg", ["cat"] = "ca", ["ces"] = "cs", ["cha"] = "ch", ["che"] = "ce", ["chu"] = "cu", ["chv"] = "cv", ["cor"] = "kw", ["cos"] = "co", ["cre"] = "cr", ["cym"] = "cy", ["dan"] = "da", ["deu"] = "de", ["div"] = "dv", ["dzo"] = "dz", ["ell"] = "el", ["eng"] = "en", ["epo"] = "eo", ["est"] = "et", ["eus"] = "eu", ["ewe"] = "ee", ["fao"] = "fo", ["fas"] = "fa", ["fij"] = "fj", ["fin"] = "fi", ["fra"] = "fr", ["fry"] = "fy", ["ful"] = "ff", ["gla"] = "gd", ["gle"] = "ga", ["glg"] = "gl", ["glv"] = "gv", ["grn"] = "gn", ["guj"] = "gu", ["hat"] = "ht", ["hau"] = "ha", ["heb"] = "he", ["her"] = "hz", ["hin"] = "hi", ["hmo"] = "ho", ["hrv"] = "hr", ["hun"] = "hu", ["hye"] = "hy", ["ibo"] = "ig", ["ido"] = "io", ["iii"] = "ii", ["iku"] = "iu", ["ile"] = "ie", ["ina"] = "ia", ["ind"] = "id", ["ipk"] = "ik", ["isl"] = "is", ["ita"] = "it", ["jav"] = "jv", ["jpn"] = "ja", ["kal"] = "kl", ["kan"] = "kn", ["kas"] = "ks", ["kat"] = "ka", ["kau"] = "kr", ["kaz"] = "kk", ["khm"] = "km", ["kik"] = "ki", ["kin"] = "rw", ["kir"] = "ky", ["kom"] = "kv", ["kon"] = "kg", ["kor"] = "ko", ["kua"] = "kj", ["kur"] = "ku", ["lao"] = "lo", ["lat"] = "la", ["lav"] = "lv", ["lim"] = "li", ["lin"] = "ln", ["lit"] = "lt", ["ltz"] = "lb", ["lub"] = "lu", ["lug"] = "lg", ["mah"] = "mh", ["mal"] = "ml", ["mar"] = "mr", ["mkd"] = "mk", ["mlg"] = "mg", ["mlt"] = "mt", ["mon"] = "mn", ["mri"] = "mi", ["msa"] = "ms", ["mya"] = "my", ["nau"] = "na", ["nav"] = "nv", ["nbl"] = "nr", ["nde"] = "nd", ["ndo"] = "ng", ["nep"] = "ne", ["nld"] = "nl", ["nno"] = "nn", ["nob"] = "nb", ["nor"] = "no", ["nya"] = "ny", ["oci"] = "oc", ["oji"] = "oj", ["ori"] = "or", ["orm"] = "om", ["oss"] = "os", ["pan"] = "pa", ["pli"] = "pi", ["pol"] = "pl", ["por"] = "pt", ["pus"] = "ps", ["que"] = "qu", ["roh"] = "rm", ["ron"] = "ro", ["run"] = "rn", ["rus"] = "ru", ["sag"] = "sg", ["san"] = "sa", ["sin"] = "si", ["slk"] = "sk", ["slv"] = "sl", ["sme"] = "se", ["smo"] = "sm", ["sna"] = "sn", ["snd"] = "sd", ["som"] = "so", ["sot"] = "st", ["spa"] = "es", ["sqi"] = "sq", ["srd"] = "sc", ["srp"] = "sr", ["ssw"] = "ss", ["sun"] = "su", ["swa"] = "sw", ["swe"] = "sv", ["tah"] = "ty", ["tam"] = "ta", ["tat"] = "tt", ["tel"] = "te", ["tgk"] = "tg", ["tgl"] = "tl", ["tha"] = "th", ["tir"] = "ti", ["ton"] = "to", ["tsn"] = "tn", ["tso"] = "ts", ["tuk"] = "tk", ["tur"] = "tr", ["twi"] = "tw", ["uig"] = "ug", ["ukr"] = "uk", ["urd"] = "ur", ["uzb"] = "uz", ["ven"] = "ve", ["vie"] = "vi", ["vol"] = "vo", ["wln"] = "wa", ["wol"] = "wo", ["xho"] = "xh", ["yid"] = "yi", ["yor"] = "yo", ["zha"] = "za", ["zho"] = "zh", ["zul"] = "zu" } shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9 Module:Lang/data 828 5077 51442 51441 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data]] Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug colsole: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite exisiting name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koinē Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", ["akk-x-latbabyl"] = "Late Babylonian", ["akk-x-midassyr"] = "Middle Assyrian", ["akk-x-midbabyl"] = "Middle Babylonian", ["akk-x-neoassyr"] = "Neo-Assyrian", ["akk-x-neobabyl"] = "Neo-Babylonian", ["akk-x-old"] = "Old Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldbabyl"] = "Old Babylonian", ["akk-x-oldassyr"] = "Old Assyrian", ["egy-x-demotic"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy-x-old"] = "Old Egyptian", ["egy-x-middle"] = "Middle Egyptian", ["egy-x-late"] = "Late Egyptian", ["sem-x-ammonite"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-x-aramaic"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-x-canaan"] = "Canaanite languages", ["sem-x-dumaitic"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-x-egurage"] = "Eastern Gurage", ["sem-x-hatran"] = "Hatran Aramaic", ["sem-x-oldsoara"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-x-palmyren"] = "Palmyrene Aramaic", ["sem-x-taymanit"] = "Taymanitic", } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ['kue'] = "Kuman language (New Guinea)", -- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page ["lij"] = "Ligurian (Romance language)", -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ['qwm'] = "Kuman (Russia)", -- Kuman (Russia); to avoid Kuman dab page ["snq"] = "Sangu language (Gabon)", -- Sangu (Gabon) ["xlg"] = "Ligurian (ancient language)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, }; return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; 1svk83wgajf3qcanbmjkrj29n38fyt4 Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3 828 5078 28649 28648 2019-01-24T06:33:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/ISO_639-3]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2018-09-14 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aar"] = {"Afar"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Dzodinka", "Lidzonka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adygei", "Adyghe"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["aka"] = {"Akan"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["amh"] = {"Amharic"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"A'tong", "Atong (India)"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["ara"] = {"Arabic"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arg"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapuche", "Mapudungun"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["aru"] = {"Arawá", "Aruá (Amazonas State)"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asm"] = {"Assamese"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["ava"] = {"Avaric"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["ave"] = {"Avestan"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["aym"] = {"Aymara"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bak"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["bam"] = {"Bambara"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Konabéré", "Northern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunaba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai", "Bai (South Sudan)"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Bedawiyet", "Beja"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bel"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["ben"] = {"Bengali"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Northern Bai", "Panyi Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bisa", "Bissa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bis"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'O", "Pa'o Karen"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Bolo", "Kibala"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Beneraf", "Bonerif", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["bod"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bos"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"'Ôrôê", "Orowe"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Begbere-Ejar", "Koro Wachi"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["bre"] = {"Breton"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Borna (Ethiopia)", "Boro (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidyara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Laalaa", "Lehar"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Cakchiquel", "Kaqchikel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Cuba", "Tsucuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["ces"] = {"Czech"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["cha"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["che"] = {"Chechen"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["chv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Haméa", "Méa", "Tiri"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Haka Chin", "Hakha Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", "Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cor"] = {"Cornish"}, ["cos"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["cre"] = {"Cree"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Cheq Wong", "Chewong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cym"] = {"Welsh"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dan"] = {"Danish"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Dawida", "Taita"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["deu"] = {"German"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu", "Dhangu-Djangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri"}, ["dig"] = {"Chidigo", "Digo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["div"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Businenge Tongo", "Eastern Maroon Creole", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Central Dusun", "Kadazan Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Drubea", "Dumbea"}, ["dug"] = {"Chiduruma", "Duruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol", "Kol (Bangladesh)"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["eng"] = {"English"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emem", "Emumu"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["epo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["est"] = {"Estonian"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eus"] = {"Basque"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewe"] = {"Ewe"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fao"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fas"] = {"Persian"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fij"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fin"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["fra"] = {"French"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["ful"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karadjeri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterisch", "Hutterite German"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Guragone"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kitja"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["gle"] = {"Irish"}, ["glg"] = {"Galician"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glv"] = {"Manx"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["grn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Gusan", "Nema"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic", "Alsatian", "Swiss German"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurinji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guj"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Ekegusii", "Gusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hau"] = {"Hausa"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbs"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["heb"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["her"] = {"Herero"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["hin"] = {"Hindi"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Heung Kong Sau Yue", "Hong Kong Sign Language"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao", "Large Flowery Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", "Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrv"] = {"Croatian"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["hun"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hye"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibo"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Ajiya", "Idon"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["ido"] = {"Ido"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Ayangan Ifugao", "Batad Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iii"] = {"Nuosu", "Sichuan Yi"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["ind"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Irigwe", "Rigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["isl"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["ita"] = {"Italian"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Jakalteko", "Popti'"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jav"] = {"Javanese"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"Shangzhai", "sTodsde"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpn"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Jingpho", "Kachin"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kal"] = {"Greenlandic", "Kalaallisut"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kan"] = {"Kannada"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["kat"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kau"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kala", "Kela (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Kwényi", "Numèè"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khm"] = {"Central Khmer", "Khmer"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapauri", "Kapori"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kik"] = {"Gikuyu", "Kikuyu"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Kanjobal", "Q'anjob'al"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Lindu", "Tado"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kom"] = {"Komi"}, ["kon"] = {"Kongo"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kor"] = {"Korean"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"I'saka", "Krisa"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kur"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta", "Lahta Karen"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale", "Yintale Karen"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Khonso", "Konso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw", "Manumanaw Karen"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lao"] = {"Lao"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lat"] = {"Latin"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["lav"] = {"Latvian"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Lamet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Amio-Gelimi", "Lesing-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"Opuuo", "T'apo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["lin"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lun Bawang", "Lundayeh"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Olusamia", "Saamia"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Lengua de Señas Panameñas", "Panamanian Sign Language"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Olutsotso", "Tsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Lutachoni", "Tachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["ltz"] = {"Letzeburgesch", "Luxembourgish"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lug"] = {"Ganda"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Dholuo", "Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Oluwanga", "Wanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mah"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mal"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Manding", "Mandingo"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mar"] = {"Marathi"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Mara"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwung"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marithiel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Darang Deng", "Digaro-Mishmi"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Lhaovo", "Maru"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Micmac", "Mi'kmaq"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["mon"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Gergiko", "Mukulu"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mri"] = {"Maori"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Dineor", "Maremgi"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msa"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Geman Deng", "Miju-Mishmi"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["mya"] = {"Burmese"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["nau"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nav"] = {"Navaho", "Navajo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Narrinyeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbl"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Nakara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["nde"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["nep"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Äiwoo", "Ayiwo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǀu"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngoreme", "Ngurimi"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Ava Guaraní", "Chiripá"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nor"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Guernésiais", "Jèrriais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Nora", "Norra"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho", "Pedi", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuuchahnulth", "Nuu-chah-nulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Classical Newari", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nya"] = {"Chewa", "Chichewa", "Nyanja"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyigina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyunga"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["ori"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)"}, ["orm"] = {"Oromo"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan", "Pampanga"}, ["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Fedan", "Podena"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Palula", "Phalura"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Kipfokomo", "Pokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["pli"] = {"Pali"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pol"] = {"Polish"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["por"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Nicarao", "Pipil"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Occitan (to 1500)", "Old Provençal (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Afghan Persian", "Dari"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pintiini"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["pus"] = {"Pashto", "Pushto"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Lengua de Señas del Paraguay", "Paraguayan Sign Language"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["que"] = {"Quechua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Maori", "Rarotongan"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritarungo"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Kamta", "Rangpuri"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarunga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["roh"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["ron"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan", "Romanian"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["run"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sag"] = {"Sango"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["san"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Helambu Sherpa", "Hyolmo"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"French Belgian Sign Language", "Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Sîshëë", "Zire"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Miji", "Sajalong"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["slk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slv"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smo"] = {"Samoan"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["sna"] = {"Shona"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["snd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"Nahavaq", "South West Bay"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Sinsauru"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["som"] = {"Somali"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sot"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spa"] = {"Castilian", "Spanish"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Kosli", "Sambalpuri"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqi"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["srd"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srp"] = {"Serbian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssw"] = {"Swati"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["sun"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swa"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swe"] = {"Swedish"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Kiswahili", "Swahili (individual language)"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shixing", "Shuhi"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tah"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tam"] = {"Tamil"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tat"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Diebroud", "Taworta"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tel"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgk"] = {"Tajik"}, ["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["tha"] = {"Thai"}, ["thd"] = {"Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Kitharaka", "Tharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Avava", "Katbol"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Surayt", "Turoyo"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Türk İşaret Dili", "Turkish Sign Language"}, ["tsn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["tso"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tur"] = {"Turkish"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twi"] = {"Twi"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["uks"] = {"Kaapor Sign Language", "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Afra", "Usku"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Kaapor", "Urubú-Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["urd"] = {"Urdu"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"Fagauvea", "West Uvean"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Northwestern ǃKung", "Sekele", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["ven"] = {"Venda"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Flemish Sign Language", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Lovono", "Vano"}, ["vnm"] = {"Neve'ei", "Vinmavis"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vol"] = {"Volapük"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Banam Bay", "Burmbar"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Llengua de signes valenciana", "Valencian Sign Language"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wageman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Marangis", "Watam"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Wanman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Manusela", "Sou Upaa"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik-Ngathana"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Mo", "Wakde"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wln"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wol"] = {"Wolof"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradhuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Dorig", "Wetamut"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xho"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kuku-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Khwedam", "Kxoe"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yid"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Sunum", "Yamna"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yor"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya", "Yucateco"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Central Lalo", "Xishanba Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", "Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zaysete", "Zayse-Zergulla"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Bliss", "Blissymbolics", "Blissymbols"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zha"] = {"Chuang", "Zhuang"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zho"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Madngele"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zul"] = {"Zulu"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zaza", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } sgiaqhkwlurwjggydi0fjxqem10uq30 Module:Language/data/iana languages 828 5079 51444 51443 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_languages]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-08-08 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusyn"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } bnnkin7j5lanssvikjef9ct4ot5kj53 Module:Language/data/iana regions 828 5080 51448 51447 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_regions]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-08-08 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } 52c9pgm6h6p1jf42g3zxzbxiey97jcl Module:Language/data/iana scripts 828 5081 51446 51445 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_scripts]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-08-08 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } 2aga97xxa66gels8r34rznf0bff1r0v Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts 828 5082 51452 51451 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-08-08 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } ftf17bgb52jjj97tv1wif5y7uddlney Module:Language/data/iana variants 828 5083 51450 51449 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_variants]] Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2022-08-08 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["laukika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["vaidika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 2a8xh8klvwd0p25ziz5cm0a1zbz4xp8 Module:Language/data/wp languages 828 5084 28661 28660 2019-01-24T06:33:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/wp_languages]] Scribunto text/plain return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, -- Aragonese; same, delete? ["av"] = {"Avar"}, -- Avaric ["bh"] = {"Bihari"}, -- Bihari languages; collective ["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- Tibetan ["cu"] = {"Old Church Slavonic"}, -- Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic ["de-AT"] = {"Austrian German"}, ["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-) ["en-AU"] = {"Australian English"}, ["en-CA"] = {"Canadian English"}, ["en-GB"] = {"British English"}, ["en-IE"] = {"Irish English"}, ["en-NZ"] = {"New Zealand English"}, ["en-SA"] = {"South African English"}, ["en-US"] = {"American English"}, ["ff"] = {"Fula"}, -- Fulah ["fy"] = {"Frisian"}, -- Western Frisian ["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- Haitian, Haitian Creole ["hz"] = {"Otjiherero"}, -- Herero ["ia"] = {"Interlingua"}, -- Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) ["ii"] = {"Yi"}, -- Sichuan Yi, Nuosu ["ki"] = {"Gikuyu"}, -- Kikuyu, Gikuyu ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, -- Kazakh; same, delete? ["kl"] = {"Greenlandic"}, -- Kalaallisut, Greenlandic ["km"] = {"Khmer"}, -- Central Khmer ["ky"] = {"Kyrgyz"}, -- Kirghiz, Kyrgyz ["lg"] = {"Luganda"}, -- Ganda ["li"] = {"Limburgish"}, -- Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish ["mi"] = {"Māori"}, -- Maori ["ms"] = {"Malay"}, -- Malay (macrolanguage) ["na"] = {"Nauruan"}, -- Nauru ["nb"] = {"Bokmål"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele ["ne"] = {"Nepali"}, -- Nepali (macrolanguage) ["nn"] = {"Nynorsk"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = {"Chichewa"}, -- Nyanja, Chewa, Chichewa ["oc"] = {"Occitan"}, -- Occitan (post 1500) ["oj"] = {"Ojibwe"}, -- Ojibwa ["or"] = {"Odia"}, -- Oriya (macrolanguage), Odia (macrolanguage) ["pa"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Panjabi, Punjabi ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, -- Pali; same, delete? ["rn"] = {"Kirundi"}, -- Rundi ["ro"] = {"Romanian"}, -- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, -- Kinyarwanda; same, delete? ["si"] = {"Sinhalese"}, -- Sinhala, Sinhalese ["sl"] = {"Slovene"}, -- Slovenian ["sr-Cyrl"] = {"Serbian Cyrillic"}, -- sr = Serbian; Cyrillic is the alphabet ["ss"] = {"Swazi"}, -- Swati ["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho ["sw"] = {"Swahili"}, -- Swahili (macrolanguage) ["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- Tonga (Tonga Islands) ["za"] = {"Zhuang"}, -- Zhuang, Chuang; ; same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ISO 639-2 codes ["ber"] = {"Berber"}, -- Berber languages ["cel"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- Celtic languages ["gem"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- Germanic languages ["myn"] = {"Mayan"}, -- Mayan languages ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl"}, -- Nahuatl languages ["pra"] = {"Prakrit"}, -- Prakrit languages -- ["roa"] = {"Jèrriais"}, -- Romance languages ["sal"] = {"Salish"}, -- Salishan languages ["sla"] = {"Slavic"}, -- Slavic languages ["son"] = {"Songhay"}, -- Songhai languages ["wen"] = {"Sorbian"}, -- Sorbian languages -- ISO 639-3 codes ["abk"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- not in IANA; see code ab ["ace"] = {"Acehnese"}, -- Achinese ["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic ["ain"] = {"Ainu"}, -- Ainu (Japan) ["akl"] = {"Aklan"}, -- Aklanon ["alt"] = {"Altay"}, -- Southern Altai ["ang"] = {"Old English"}, -- Old English (ca. 450-1100) ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = {"Balochi"}, -- Baluchi ["bar"] = {"Austro-Bavarian"}, -- Bavarian ["bcl"] = {"Central Bicolano"}, -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = {"Edo"}, -- Bini, Edo ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya Manipuri"}, -- Bishnupriya ["brx"] = {"Bodo"}, -- Bodo (India) ["chg"] = {"Chagatay"}, -- Chagatai ["chm"] = {"Mari"}, -- Mari (Russia) ["ckb"] = {"Sorani Kurdish"}, -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua ["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa ["deu"] = {"early German"}, -- not in IANA; see code de ["diq"] = {"Zazaki"}, -- Dimli (individual language) ["egy"] = {"Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient) ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek"}, -- not in IANA; see code el ["enm"] = {"Middle English"}, -- Middle English (1100-1500) ["fit"] = {"Meänkieli"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = {"Kven"}, -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = {"Old Frankish"}, -- Frankish ["frm"] = {"Middle French"}, -- Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) ["fro"] = {"Old French"}, -- Old French (842-ca. 1400) ["fry"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- not in IANA; see code fy ["gez"] = {"Ge'ez"}, -- Geez ["gju"] = {"Gujari "}, -- Gujari; same, delete? ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German"}, -- Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500) ["goh"] = {"Old High German"}, -- Old High German (ca. 750-1050) ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek"}, -- Ancient Greek (to 1453) ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic German"}, -- Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian ["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = {"Hakka"}, -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = {"Biblical Hebrew"}, -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko ["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun, Western Canadian Inuktitut ["ilo"] = {"Ilokano"}, -- Iloko ["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = {"Tai Lü"}, -- Lü ["kmr"] = {"Kurmanji Kurdish"}, -- Northern Kurdish ["knn"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (individual language) ["kok"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (macrolanguage) ["kpo"] = {"Kposo"}, -- Ikposo ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A ["ksh"] = {"Ripuarian"}, -- Kölsch; --ksh is the code of Colognian, but ksh.wiki is the Ripuarian Wikipedia ["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Ju/'hoan, Juǀʼhoan, Juǀʼhoansi ["lez"] = {"Lezgian"}, -- Lezghian ["liv"] = {"Livonian"}, -- Liv ["lng"] = {"Lombardic"}, -- Langobardic ["maz"] = {"Mazovian"}, -- Central Mazahua ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish"}, -- Middle Irish (900-1200) ["mhr"] = {"Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari ["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami ["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito ["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec -- ["mla"] = {"Medieval Latin"}, -- Malo; clearly a misuse of code mla; ["mni"] = {"Meitei"}, -- Manipuri ["mol"] = {"Moldovan", "ro"}, -- Moldavian, Moldovan (639-3, both retired) ["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari ["mww"] = {"White Hmong"}, -- Hmong Daw ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, -- Mazanderani ["nan"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien"}, -- Min Nan Chinese ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe"}, -- Khoekhoe, Nama (Namibia); same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ["naz"] = {"North Azeri"}, -- Coatepec Nahuatl; clearly a misuse of code naz ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, -- Classical Nahuatl; same, delete? ["nds-nl"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Low German, Low Saxon; as spoken in the Netherlands; see code nsd ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa -- ["nrm"] = {"Norman"}, -- Narom; clearly a misuse of code nrm -- ["nsd"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Southern Nisu; how can this be right? typo related to code nds-nl? ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho"}, -- Pedi, Northern Sotho, Sepedi ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["oci"] = {"Provençal"}, -- oc ["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish"}, -- Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) ["otk"] = {"Old Turkic"}, -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = {"Middle Persian"}, -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan"}, -- Pampanga, Kapampangan ["peo"] = {"Old Persian"}, -- Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) ["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = {"Shauraseni"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Māori"}, -- Rarotongan, Cook Islands Maori ["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = {"Romani"}, -- Romany ["rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, -- not in IANA; see code ru ["ryu"] = {"Okinawan"}, -- Central Okinawan -- ["sah"] = {"Sakha"}, -- Yakut; article moved to Yakut with this disucssion: Talk:Yakut_language#Requested_move_21_September_2015 ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian ["sga"] = {"Old Irish"}, -- Old Irish (to 900) ["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo ["skr"] = {"Saraiki"}, -- Saraiki, Seraiki; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["src"] = {"Logudorese"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = {"Campidanese"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = {"Tokelauan"}, -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = {"Tuvaluan"}, -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = {"Tuvan"}, -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = {"West Flemish"}, -- Vlaams ["war"] = {"Waray"}, -- Waray (Philippines) ["wep"] = {"Westphalian"}, -- Westphalien ["xal"] = {"Oirat"}, -- Kalmyk, Oirat ["xal-RU"] = {"Kalmyk Oirat"}, ["xcl"] = {"Old Armenian"}, -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya"}, -- Yucateco, Yucatec Maya -- non-standard codes ["bat-smg"] = {"Samogitian"}, -- bat = Baltic languages (639-2); dialect of Lithuanian has it's own IANA code sgs; bat-smg ["be-x-old "] = {"Belarusian (Taraškievica)"}, -- be = Belarusian; x-old = private use tag; be-x-old.wikipedia.org; space char in index may indicate that this code not used ["cbk-zam"] = {"Chavacano"}, -- cbk = Chavacano; zam = Zamboangueño? zam is not an IANA-registered extlang; cbk-zam.wikipedia.org -- ["cg"] = {"Montenegrin", "sr-ME"}, -- IANA / ISO 639-3 code is cnr ["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"}, -- emodeng is not an IANA-registered variant ["fiu-vro"] = {"Võro"}, -- fiu = Finno-Ugrian languages (639-2); vro = Võro (639-3); fiu-vro.wikipedia.org ["gkm"] = {"Medieval Greek", "grc"}, ["grc-gre"] = {"Greek", "grc"}, -- grc = Ancient Greek (to 1453); gre not an IANA-registered code; used by Template:lang-grc-gre ["map-bms"] = {"Banyumasan"}, -- dialect of Javanese; map = Austronesian languages (639-2); bms is an IANA registered code not related to Javanese; map-bms.wikipedia.org ["roa-rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); rup = Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian (639-3); roa-rup.wikipedia.org ["roa-tara"] = {"Tarantino"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); tara is not an IANA registered script; roa-tara.wikipedia.org ["simple"] = {"Simple English"}, -- simple is not an IANA registered variant; simple.wikipedia.org ["zh-classical"] = {"Classical Chinese"}, -- zh = Chinese; classical is not an IANA-registered variant; zh-classical.wikipedia.org ["zh-min-nan"] = {"Min Nan"}, -- zh-min-nan = Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo; granfathered in IANA, nan preferred; zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org ["zh-yue"] = {"Cantonese"} -- zh-yue = Cantonese; redundant in IANA, yue preferred; zh-yue.wikipedia.org } 5s8m387y784vn4tivh11nlgrwf11xk6 Module:Language/name/data 828 5085 28663 28662 2019-01-24T06:33:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/name/data]] Scribunto text/plain -- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in pairs(langslist) do for _, langname in pairs(langnames) do if not coalesced[langcode] then coalesced[langcode] = {} end table.insert(coalesced[langcode], langname) end end end return coalesced end -- make the keys lowercase local function __preprocess(t, first_of_array_in_array) local preprocessed = {} if first_of_array_in_array then -- keep only the 1st language name for each code, excluding synonyms for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = {v[1]} end else for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = v end end return preprocessed end -- all valid primary language subtags for BCP47 from IANA (most of them from ISO 639-1, -2 and -3 with some exclusions) local __iana_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana languages")); -- ISO 639-3 contains additional 3-letter codes not inserted in the IANA database as they are aliased to 2-letter codes, -- but excludes some deleted codes still valid in BCP47 (some of them are aliased) local __iso_639_3 = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3")); -- Wikimedia wikis uses some non-standard codes and a subset of IANA codes, plus composite codes local __wp_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/wp languages"), true); -- all valid script subtags for BCP47 from IANA (excluding special ISO 15924 codes) local iana_scripts = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana scripts")); -- all valid region subtags for BCP47 from IANA (derived from ISO 3166-1 excluding special codes, and from 3-digit UN M.49 codes for groups of countries) local iana_regions = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana regions")); -- variant subtags from IANA; table format differs from the other IANA data tables local iana_variants = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana variants")); -- suppressed script subtags from IANA; local iana_suppressed_scripts = __preprocess (require("Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts")); return { lang = __coalesce(__wp_languages, __iana_languages, __iso_639_3), lang_iana = __iana_languages, script = iana_scripts, region = iana_regions, variant = iana_variants, suppressed = iana_suppressed_scripts, } 053aid48tsmggzkzq8137e5wj9sbvtm Mampi 0 5086 50868 45020 2022-11-02T17:53:30Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mampi 2022.jpg|thumb|299x299px|Mampi mu 2022]] '''Mirriam Mukape''' (wobadwa 4 August 1986), ndi woimba wa [[Zambia|Zambian]] Pop ndi [[R&B|R & B]] yemwe amachititsa pansi pa dzina lake '''Mampi''' . Nyimbo zake ndi [[kwaito]] ndipo [[reggae]] anauziridwa.<ref>https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/03/14/luyanna-and-mampi-walilowelela-official-music-video/</ref> == Moyo wakuubwana == Mampi anabadwira ku [[Lusaka]] pa 4 August 1986. Anayamba kuimba mu tchalitchi ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Anapita ku Muyooma Basic School, [[Libala High School]] , ndi [[Springfields Coaching Centre|Springfields Coaching Center]] ku Lusaka. Amayi anamwalira ndi khansara ali ndi zaka 14 ndipo patapita zaka zingapo ali ndi zaka 16, bambo ake ndi mchimwene wake adaphedwa ndi zomwe mimbayo sanadziwulule. Moyo unasintha kwambiri kwa Mampi. Nthawi zina ankapeza kuti alibe nyumba ndipo sanathe kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ake. Amatchula pemphero ndi kutengedwera ndi mlongo wa mzanga monga chomwe chinamupangitsa kupyola mu nthawi yovuta pamoyo wake. == Nyimbo ndi ntchito == Panali nthawi ya imfa ya mchimwene wake ndi bambo ake, Mampi adapezedwa ndi woimba nyimbo ndipo anasaina zolemba mu 2003. Anamasula Album yake yoyamba ''Maloza'' mu 2005. Zinaphatikizapo nyimbo "Sunshya", yomwe adachita kuti ayambe kuonekera pa [[Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation|Television Zambia]] . Album yake yachiwiri, ''Chimo ni chimo'' , inatulutsidwa mu 2007. Iye anachita ku [[Namibia]] nthawi yoyamba mu 2012, ku [[Windhoek]] . Mu 2012 anatulutsa nyimbo ina Natural Born Star. Mchaka cha 2015 woimba nyimbo wa Chipwitikizi, Luyanna, adatulutsidwa ndi Mampi's hit ''Walilowelela'' . Njirayi imakhalabe ndi Mampi kuimba mizere ku Bemba ndi Nyanja pomwe Luyanna akuimba mzere wina mu Chipwitikizi. Msewu womwe unkayenda ndi kanema yomwe idakutsogozedwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha African. Ngakhale kuti sanawoneke pa vidiyoyi ndi Luyanna, awiriwa adawoneka mu kanema ya nyimbo ya nyimbo yatsopano yomwe inatulutsidwa kale, ''Chifukwa'' cha Mampi. Mu December 2017 Mampi anamasulira imodzi ya "Nyula Yako" kuchokera ku album yomwe ikubwera kuti idzatulutsedwe mu 2018 ya mutu womwewo. Nyumba yovina idasindikizidwa inali ndi kanema. Mwezi womwewo Mampi adalumikizana ndi stellar line of African musicians kuphatikizapo South Africa Mphoto kukondwerera [[DJ Black Coffee]] kutseka chaka pa Vic Falls Carnival == Big Brother Africa == Mampi anali wotsutsa pa nyengo yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya [[Big Brother Africa 7]] monga mmodzi wa anthu olemekezeka a panyumba pa nthawi yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya Big Brother Africa StarGame. Mampi anathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku Big Brother Africa pa 27 May 2012; iye anali m'nyumba kwa masiku 21. == Zolemba == [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1986]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] lie7hswt57vk3ujldl996ebg21cg7t5 Oliver Mtukudzi 0 5087 28698 28689 2019-01-24T17:50:32Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi''' (22 September 1952 - 23 Januwari 2019) anali woimba wa [[Zimbabwe]] , wamalonda, wopereka [[Human rights activists|ufulu]] , [[Human rights activists|wolondera ufulu wa anthu]] ndi [[List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors|Ambassador Wachifundo wa UNICEF]] ku [[Southern Africa]] . Tuku ankadziwika kuti wakhala chikhalidwe chodziwika kwambiri pa dziko lonse la Zimbabwe. == Zithunzi == Mtukudzii anakulira ku Highfield, m'dziko la Harare, m'dziko la Zimbabwe ndipo anayamba kuchita mu 1977 pamene adalowa m'gulu la Wagon Wheels, lomwe linagwiranso ntchito [[Thomas Mapfumo]] ndi [[James Chimombe]] . Mmodzi wawo ''Dzandimomotera'' anapita ku golide ndi Album yoyamba ya Tuku ikutsatiridwa, yomwe inalinso yopambana kwambiri. Mtukudzi amathandizanso Mahube, "Southern". == Imfa == Pa 23 January 2019, Mtukudzi anamwalira ali ndi zaka 66 ku Kliniki ya Avenues ku Harare, Zimbabwe. == ''Discography'' == === Albums === # 1978 ''Ndipeiwo Zano'' (womasulidwa kachiwiri 2000) # 1979 ''Choonadi Chidzatuluka'' # 1979 ''Muroi Ani?'' # 1980 ''Africa'' (yomasulidwa kachiwiri 2000) # 1981 ''Shanje'' # 1981 ''Pfambi'' # 1982 ''Maungira'' # 1982 ''Chonde Ndapota'' # 1983 ''Njala'' # 1983 ''Mafuta Opambana a Oliver'' # 1984 ''Hwema Handirase'' # 1985 ''Mhaka'' # 1986 ''Gona'' # 1986 ''zauya bwanji?'' # 1987 ''Wawona'' # 1988 ''Nyanga Nyanga'' # 1988 ''Strange, sichoncho?'' # 1988 ''Shuga Pie'' # 1989 ''Nkhani ya Agogo aakazi'' # 1990 ''Chikonzi'' # 1990 ''Pss Pss Hallo!'' # 1990 ''Mawu'' # 1991 ''Mutorwa'' # 1992 ''Rombe'' # 1992 ''Rumbidzai Yehova'' # 1992 ''Neria Soundtrack ''' # 1993 ''Mwana wa Africa'' # 1994 ''Ziwere MuKobenhavn'' # 1995 ''anali mwana wanga'' # 1996 ''Svovi yanga'' # 1995 ''Zina Kumbali: Khalani ku Switzerland'' # 1995 ''Ivai Navo'' # 1997 ''Ndega Zvangu'' ( ''womasulidwa'' kachiwiri 2001) # 1997 ''Chinangwa'' # 1998 ''Dzangu Dziye'' # 1999 ''Tuku Music'' # 2000 ''Paivepo'' # 2001 ''Neria'' # 2001 ''Bvuma'' (Kupirira) # 2002 ''Shanda'' soundtrack # 2002 ''Vhunze Moto'' # 2003 ''Shanda'' ( [[Alula Records]] ) # 2003 ''Tsivo'' (Kubwezera) # 2004 ''Zopambana Zoposa Zambiri Zaka Tuku'' # 2004 ''Mtukudzi Collection 1991-1997'' # 2004 ''Mtukudzi Collection 1984-1991'' # 2005 ''Nhava'' (Kupirira) # 2006 ''Wonai'' # 2007 ''Tsimba Itsoka'' # 2008 ''Dairai'' (Amakhulupirira) # 2010 ''Rudaviro'' # 2010 ''Kutsi Kwemoyo'' (compilation) # 2011 ''Rudaviro'' # 2011 ''Abi'angu'' (Duets of My Time) # ''Sarawoga'' - Sarawoga akulira maliro omwe nthanoyo idakakamizika kupirira pamoyo wake, osati imfa. Kotero iye wasiya 'yekha' mwanjira ina, kotero mutu Sarawoga (anasiya yekha). # 2014 ''Mukombe Wemvura'' # 2016 ''Mulungu Akudalitseni - Uthenga Wabwino'' # 2016 ''Eheka Nhai Yahwe!'' # ''Hanani'' 2018 === Kupatsa ojambula === # 1996 ''[[The Rough Guide to the Music of Zimbabwe|Buku Lopusa kwa Nyimbo za Zimbabwe]]'' ( [[World Music Network]] ) # 1999 ''[[Unwired: Acoustic Music from Around the World|Unwired: Acoustic Music kuchokera Padziko Lonse]]'' (World Music Network) # 2000 ''[[Unwired: Africa]]'' (World Music Network) == ''Filmography'' == * ''[[Jit (Movie)|Jit]]'' (dir. Michael Raeburn, 1990) * ''[[Neria]]'' (dir. Goodwin Mawuru, lolembedwa ndi [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]] , 1993). Mtukudzi adayang'anitsitsa mu kanema ndikupanga soundtrack. * ''[[Shanda (Movie)|Shanda]]'' (dir. John ndi Louise Riber, 2002, rev. 2004) * ''Sarawoga'' , 2009, linalembedwa ndi Elias C. Machemedze, wotsogoleredwa ndi Watson Chidzomba ndipo adalembedwa ndi Oliver Mtukudzi, yemwe adawonetsanso filimuyo. * 2012 Nzou NeMhuru Mudanga DVD, yomwe ikuwonetserako masewero, zomwe Tuku anali nazo ndi mwana wake milungu ingapo asanamwalire. == Zolemba == [[Category:Imfa ya mu 2019]] [[Category:1952 Kubadwa]] 1fwduqvbnm86pdvi2lcsd6p6jbsdjq3 Category:1952 Kubadwa 14 5088 28696 28690 2019-01-24T17:49:48Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1952]] to [[Category:1952 Kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthyr|195|2}} {{Commons cat|1952 births}} i61vmt2xdjseq5pfcyv004uif46bwxf Category:Anabadwa mu 1986 14 5089 31241 28695 2019-03-13T19:17:13Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:1986 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1986 kubadwa]] 6mmyobxaoufl3gw1e6er09vjqmfqep6 Category:Anabadwa mu 1952 14 5090 28697 2019-01-24T17:49:48Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1952]] to [[Category:1952 Kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1952 Kubadwa]] ij629dcvscdofp541u69fz2nzw4uslx Category:1950s kubadwa 14 5091 28700 28699 2019-01-24T17:52:20Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|5|20th}} {{Commons cat|1950s births}} 8d4f4hl8rljbdpor0o9wicr9s9i0axi Template:Birthdecade 10 5092 28706 28703 2019-01-24T18:04:00Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="toc plainlinks" style="float: right;" |- | {{#ifeq: {{{3}}} | 1st | [[:Category:0s BC kubadwa|←]] | {{#ifeq: {{{3}}} | 2nd | [[:Category:90s kubadwa|←]] | [[:Category:{{#expr:{{{1}}}-1}}90s kubadwa|←]] }}}} | [[:Category:{{{3}}}-zaka zobadwa|{{{3}}}-zaka zobadwa]]: | {{#ifeq: {{{3}}} | 1st | [[:Category:0s kubadwa|0s]]| [[:Category:{{{1}}}00s kubadwa|{{{1}}}00s]]}} • [[:Category:{{{1}}}10s kubadwa|{{{1}}}10s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}20s kubadwa|{{{1}}}20s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}30s kubadwa|{{{1}}}30s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}40s kubadwa|{{{1}}}40s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}50s kubadwa|{{{1}}}50s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}60s kubadwa|{{{1}}}60s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}70s kubadwa|{{{1}}}70s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}80s kubadwa|{{{1}}}80s]] • [[:Category:{{{1}}}90s kubadwa|{{{1}}}90s]] | [[:Category:{{#expr:{{{1}}}+1}}00s kubadwa|→]] |} Anthu obadwa m'ma '''[[{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{2}}} | 0 | {{{2}}}0–{{{1}}}{{{2}}}9{{!}}{{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}0s]]'''.<br> ''Onaninso:'' [[:Category:Imfa ya mu {{{1}}}{{{2}}}0s]]. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:14}}| [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}0s|Kubadwa]] [[Category:{{{3}}}-zaka zobadwa|#{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Kubadwa kwa zaka khumi]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> n8uzvqyaqzb0hhlm1u8a7y832780opq Category:1960s kubadwa 14 5093 28704 2019-01-24T18:00:47Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|19|6|20th}} {{Commons cat|1960s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|6|20th}} {{Commons cat|1960s births}} 6u7hyyjancc9m1wqsm7271igevkhfgu Category:1970s kubadwa 14 5094 28705 2019-01-24T18:02:12Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|19|7|20th}} {{Commons cat|1970s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|7|20th}} {{Commons cat|1970s births}} hgzb1xuax3wcob6ipc5upzqqn5gvk9o Category:1980s kubadwa 14 5095 28707 2019-01-24T18:05:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|19|8|20th}} {{Commons cat|1980s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|8|20th}} {{Commons cat|1980s births}} 9r95sa0na5cyz8xy8x9jcbhtiwiftkp Category:1990s kubadwa 14 5096 28708 2019-01-24T18:08:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|19|9|20th}} {{Commons cat|1990s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|9|20th}} {{Commons cat|1990s births}} 73l7begzqac8ox18r829grgkg0ur95f Category:2000s kubadwa 14 5097 28710 28709 2019-01-24T18:20:20Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|20|0|21th}} {{Commons cat|2000s births}} 00vm39i805sp35tkfkwzae6013j5ihy Category:21th-zaka zobadwa 14 5098 28711 2019-01-24T18:22:09Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Commons category|21st-century births}} {{BirthsInCentury|20}} [[Category:21st-Zaka zoyambirira|Births]] [[Category:Kubadwa kwa zaka zana|21]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|21st-century births}} {{BirthsInCentury|20}} [[Category:21st-Zaka zoyambirira|Births]] [[Category:Kubadwa kwa zaka zana|21]] a7pmdqfbtieqgctpu3jtkvwjxb4hd4v Template:BirthsInCentury 10 5099 28712 2019-01-24T18:23:59Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Births in century]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Births in century]] bvyrfggdsr2ff8fgyf8aqr04g00r1oq Template:Ordinal 10 5100 28731 28730 2019-01-24T18:26:40Z Icem4k 5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ordinal]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 658r10ag7rv4b2nxz38rgs2wn4gljqn Module:Ordinal 828 5101 28746 28745 2019-01-24T18:27:30Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Ordinal]]: Module:Ordinal Scribunto text/plain --[[ This template will add the appropriate ordinal suffix to a given integer. Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Ordinal/sandbox and testing at Module:Ordinal/sandbox/testcases and Module talk:Ordinal/sandbox/testcases. ]] local p = {} local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- boolean value interpretation --[[ This function converts an integer value into a numeral followed by ordinal indicator. The output string might contain HTML tags. Usage: {{#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal|1=|2=|sup=}} {{#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal}} - uses the caller's parameters Parameters 1: Any number or string. 2: Set to "d" if the module should display "d" instead of "nd" and "rd". sup: Set to yes/no to toggle superscript ordinal suffix. ]] function p.ordinal(frame) local args = frame.args if args[1] == nil then args = frame:getParent().args end if args[1] == nil then args[1] = "{{{1}}}" end return p._ordinal(args[1], (args[2] == 'd'), yesno(args.sup)) end function p._ordinal(n, d, sup) local x = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(n, "(%d*)%W*$")) local suffix = "th" -- If tonumber(n) worked: if x then local mod10 = math.abs(x) % 10 local mod100 = math.abs(x) % 100 if mod10 == 1 and mod100 ~= 11 then suffix = "st" elseif mod10 == 2 and mod100 ~= 12 then if d then suffix = "d" else suffix = "nd" end elseif mod10 == 3 and mod100 ~= 13 then if d then suffix = "d" else suffix = "rd" end end end if sup then suffix = "<sup>" .. suffix .. "</sup>" end return n .. suffix end return p mfvnnawmnoleno9ajd0ky9qh5dif9rm Template:Births in century/ad-core 10 5102 28753 28748 2019-01-24T18:42:09Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki |{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|&nbsp;|}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|&nbsp;|}}[[:Category:{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}0s kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}0s kubadwa]] – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}1 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}1}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}2 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}2}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}3 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}3}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}4 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}4}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}5 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}5}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}6 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}6}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}7 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}7}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}8 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}8}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}9 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}9}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}10 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}10}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}10s kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}10s kubadwa}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}11 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}11}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}12 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}12}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}13 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}13}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}14 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}14}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}15 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}15}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}16 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}16}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}17 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}17}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}18 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}18}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}19 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}19}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20s kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20s kubadwa}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}21 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}21}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}22 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}22}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}23 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}23}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}24 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}24}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}25 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}25}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}26 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}26}} • 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kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}92}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}93 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}93}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}94 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}94}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}95 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}95}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}96 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}96}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}97 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}97}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}98 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}98}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}99 kubadwa|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}99}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}00 kubadwa|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}00}} np0x93s6rpw5n5ola0600ht7h91xbq9 Template:LinkCatIfExists2 10 5103 28751 28750 2019-01-24T18:28:35Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:LinkCatIfExists2]]: Module:Ordinal wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexist: Category:{{{1|}}} |<!-- # The category does exist # So create a link -->[[:Category:{{{1|}}}{{!}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}]]<!-- -->|<!-- # The category does NOT exist # so just output plaintext --><span style="color:#888">{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}</span>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 10k5v2afmbbu1cbzrs2i1al6thcxxki Template:Births in century 10 5104 28752 2019-01-24T18:33:58Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{| id="toc" class="toc" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | :category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<1 | {{Ordinal|{{#ifeq: {{{1|5}}}|0|{{#expr..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="toc" class="toc" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[:category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<1 | {{Ordinal|{{#ifeq: {{{1|5}}}|0|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}}-1)}}}}}}-century BC |{{Ordinal|{{{1|5}}}}}-century}} kubadwa|←]] '''Anthu obadwa mu zaka [[{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}} century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}} century }}]]''' [[:category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<-1 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})-1}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+2}}}}-century }} births|→]] |- | style="background: #e0e0e0" | |- {{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}<0|{{Template:Births in century/bc-core|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})-1}}}}|{{Template:Births in century/ad-core|{{{1|5}}}}}}} |- | style="background: #e0e0e0" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |''Onaninso:'' [[:Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}}-century }} deaths|{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}}-century }} imfa]] |}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{nocat}}}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||| [[Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}}-century }} people|Births]] [[Category:Births by century|#{{#ifeq:{{strfind short|{{{1|5}}}|-}}|0||-}}{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1|5}}})<9|0|}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}<0|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})+1}}}}]] [[Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs(floor({{{1|5}}}/10))}}}}-millennium BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:ceil(({{{1|5}}}+1)/10)}}}}-millennium }} births]] }}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ryi6vbltx3v0e73pf5jw5dnenz4tugt Category:2001 kubadwa 14 5105 28754 2019-01-24T18:50:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|200|kubadwa}} [[Category:2001 zoyambira|Kubadwa]] [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2001]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|200|kubadwa}} [[Category:2001 zoyambira|Kubadwa]] [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2001]] 8crhw5x7cd141jgzflixo5wqtgkkcpu Category:2000 kubadwa 14 5106 28755 2019-01-24T18:55:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|200|kubadwa}} [[Category:2000 zoyambira|Kubadwa]] [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2001]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|200|kubadwa}} [[Category:2000 zoyambira|Kubadwa]] [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2001]] e56emybqvb86ef4rdfv6xo4ru886ptl User talk:Kanjuzi 3 5107 28757 28756 2019-01-29T12:51:39Z Amire80 380 fix wikitext text/x-wiki == Waking == Hi, Recently [[User:Icem4k]] has been making a lot of effort to awaken this Wikipedia. It looks like you are a Wikipedian with experience in other languages. Perhaps you can give some attention to this language here. Thanks! --[[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 12:50, 29 January 2019 (UTC) 9902lseqn34f4g5v09twva8r0cwat6a Jason Momoa 0 5110 28766 28765 2019-01-31T13:01:36Z Gerrysikazwe 5589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Jason Namakaeha Momoa''' (wobadwa pa August 1, 1979) ndi wojambula wa ku America, wolemba, wojambula filimu, wotsogolera ndi chitsanzo. Iye amadziwika kuti akuwonetsa [[Aquaman]] mu dziko la [[DC Extended Universe|DC Extended]] , kuyambira mu 2016 filimu ya superhero ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice|Batman ndi Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' , ndi pa 2017 pamodzi ''[[Justice League (film)|Justice League]]'' ndi film yake 2018 solo ''[[Aquaman (film)|Aquaman]]'' . Iye ankadziwikanso kuti maudindo TV wake monga [[Ronon Dex]] pa [[Military science fiction|asilikali yopeka]] TV onena ''[[Stargate Atlantis]]'' (2004-2009), [[Khal Drogo]] mu [[HBO]] [[Fantasy|zongopeka]] TV onena ''[[Game of Thrones|Game ya mipando]]'' (2011-2012) ndipo monga Declan Zeze mu [[Netflix]] mndandanda ''[[Frontier (2016 TV series)|Frontier]]'' (2016-alipo). == Ntchito == [[File:Jason_momoa.jpg|thumb| Momoa pakujambula filimu ya ''Stargate Atlantis'' mu 2006. Tawonani kuti panalibe chilonda kumaso kwake kumanzere, omwe adawoneka pambuyo pa bar kupambana mu 2008. ]] Mu 1998, Momoa adapezedwa ndi wogulitsa dziko lonse Takeo Kikuchi, yemwe adalimbikitsa [[Model (person)|ntchito yake yachitsanzo]] . Momoa adagonjetsa chitsanzo cha Hawaii chaka cha 1999 ndipo anakumana ndi mpikisano wa Miss Teen Hawaii. Pa zaka 19, iye ankagwira ganyu pa mafunde shopu asanakhale kuponyedwa mu [[Action (genre)|ntchito]] [[Dramatic programming|sewero mndandanda]] ''[[Baywatch Hawaii]]'' , pamene anaonekera monga [[Jason Ioane]] (1999-2001). [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 38ud1zt71y9vajgf6gan2wmc7mbn588 Batman 0 5111 28769 28768 2019-02-04T18:10:57Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Batman (black background).jpg|thumb|281.992x281.992px|Batman]] '''Batman''' ndi chiwonetsero chachinyengo [[Superhero|chomwe]] chikuwonekera [[Superhero|m'mabuku]] achikatolika [[Superhero|achi]] [[American comic book|America omwe]] amafalitsidwa ndi [[DC Comics]] . Chikhalidwecho chinapangidwa ndi wojambula [[Bob Kane]] ndi wolemba [[Bill Finger]] , ndipo poyamba anawonekera ''[[Detective Comics]]'' # 27, mu 1939. Poyambirira amatchulidwa kuti "Bat-Man", chikhalidwecho chimatchulidwanso ndi zochitika monga Caped Crusader, [[Dark Knight (nickname)|Dark Knight]] , ndi Detective Greatest Detective. [[Category:Batman]] 28gno74jgg14gih022iu4j90ivc374n Template:Multiple sports table preview 10 5112 28785 28784 2019-02-11T10:04:57Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Multiple_sports_table_preview]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>;{{{1}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{1}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches1|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches1|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref1|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} ;{{{2}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{2}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches2|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches2|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref2|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}| ;{{{3}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{3}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches3|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches3|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref3|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{4|}}}| ;{{{4}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{4}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches4|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches4|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref4|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}| ;{{{5}}} 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{{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{16}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches16|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches16|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref16|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{17|}}}| ;{{{17}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{17}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches17|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches17|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref17|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{18|}}}| ;{{{18}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{18}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches18|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches18|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref18|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{19|}}}| ;{{{19}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{19}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches19|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches19|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref19|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{20|}}}| ;{{{20}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{20}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches20|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches20|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref20|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{21|}}}| ;{{{21}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{21}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches21|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches21|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref21|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{22|}}}| ;{{{22}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{22}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches22|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches22|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref22|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{23|}}}| ;{{{23}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{23}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches23|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches23|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref23|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{24|}}}| ;{{{24}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{24}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches24|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches24|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref24}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{25|}}}| ;{{{25}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{25}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches25|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches25|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref25|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} {{#if:{{{26|}}}| ;{{{26}}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{{26}}}|show_matches={{#if:{{{matches26|{{{matches|}}}}}}|{{{matches26|{{{matches}}}}}}|no}}}} {{#if:{{{ref26|}}}|{{Reflist-talk}}|}} |}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Association football templates]] [[Category:Basketball templates]] </noinclude> lpbktacksiuqbvhvwgxsl3xuxx8x74g Module:Sports results 828 5138 30855 2019-02-11T10:16:53Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- Module to build results cross-tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- Main function function p.mai..." Scribunto text/plain -- Module to build results cross-tables for standings in Sports -- See documentation for details require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- Main function function p.main(frame) -- Declare locals local Args = frame.args local N_teams = 0 local t = {} local t_footer = {} local t_return = {} local team_list = {} local notes_exist = false local ii, ii_fw, bg_col, team_name, team_code_ii, ii_start, ii_end -- Optional custom team header local team_header = Args['team_header'] or 'Home \\ Away' -- Number of legs local legs = tonumber(Args['legs']) or 1 -- Edit links if requested local template_name = Args['template_name'] or '' local edit_links = template_name == '' and '' or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'navbar', args = { mini=1, style='float:right', template_name} } -- Load some other modules local p_sub = require('Module:Sports table/sub') -- Read in number of consecutive teams (ignore entries after skipping a spot) ii_start = 0 while Args['team'..N_teams+1] ~= nil do N_teams = N_teams+1 -- Sneakily add it twice to the team_list parameter, once for the actual -- ranking, the second for position lookup in sub-tables -- This is possible because Lua allows both numbers and strings as indices. team_list[N_teams] = Args['team'..N_teams] -- i^th entry is team X team_list[Args['team'..N_teams]] = N_teams -- team X entry is position i end ii_end = N_teams -- Get team to show local ii_show = team_list[Args['showteam']] -- nil if non-existant -- Set the font size local font_size=Args['font_size'] or '100%' -- Create header -- Open table table.insert(t,'{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;font-size:'..font_size..';"\n') -- Table title if Args['title'] then table.insert(t,'|+ ' .. Args['title'] .. '\n') end -- First column t_return.count = 0 -- Dummy parameter, using subfunction call seems best at this point because both module are intertwined t_return.tab_text = t -- Actual text t_return = p_sub.colhead(t_return,'auto', edit_links .. ' ' .. team_header) -- Other columns passed to subfunction t_return = p.header(t_return,Args,p_sub,N_teams,team_list,legs) t = t_return.tab_text -- Random value used for uniqueness math.randomseed( os.clock() * 10^8 ) local rand_val = math.random() local note_string, note_id local note_id_list = {} -- Now create individual rows for ii=1,N_teams do -- Get team info team_code_ii = team_list[ii] team_name = Args['name_'..team_code_ii] or team_code_ii local ii_style = 'text-align:right;' .. (ii and ii == ii_show and 'font-weight:bold;' or '') -- Team names table.insert(t,'|- \n') -- New row table.insert(t,'! scope="row" style="' .. ii_style ..'"| '..team_name..'\n') -- Position number -- Now include note to match results if needed for jj=1,N_teams do local team_code_jj = team_list[jj] if ii == jj then -- Nothing else for l=1,legs do local m = (legs == 1) and 'match_' or 'match' .. l .. '_' local match_note = Args[m ..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..'_note'] if match_note then notes_exist = true -- Only when it exist -- First check for existence of reference for note if not (Args['note_'..match_note] or Args[m ..match_note..'_note']) then -- It's the entry -- Add random end for unique ID if more tables are present on article (which might otherwise share an ID) note_id = '"table_note_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj..rand_val..'"' note_id_list[team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = note_id note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, match_note} } else -- Check for existence elsewhere local note_local_num = team_list[match_note] or ii_end + 1 if note_id_list[match_note] or ((note_local_num >= ii_start) and (note_local_num <= ii_end)) then -- It exists note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' -- Identifier note_string = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'ref', args = { group = 'lower-alpha', name = note_id} } else -- Now define the identifier for this -- Add random end for unique ID note_id = '"table_note_'..match_note..rand_val..'"' note_id_list[match_note] = note_id -- Call refn template note_string = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'efn', args = { group='Table_notes', name=note_id, Args['note_'..match_note]} } end end -- Now append this to the match result string Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] = Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj]..note_string end end end end -- Then individual results t = p.row(t,Args,N_teams,team_list,ii,ii_show,legs) end -- Close table table.insert(t, '|}\n') -- Get info for footer local update = Args['update'] or 'unknown' local start_date = Args['start_date'] or 'unknown' local source = Args['source'] or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'citation needed', args = { reason='No source parameter defined', date=os.date('%B %Y') } } -- Create footer text -- Date updating if string.lower(update)=='complete' then -- Do nothing elseif update=='' then -- Empty parameter table.insert(t_footer,'Updated to match(es) played on unknown. ') elseif string.lower(update)=='future' then -- Future start date table.insert(t_footer,'First match(es) will be played on '..start_date..'. ') else table.insert(t_footer,'Updated to match(es) played on '..update..'. ') end table.insert(t_footer,'Source: '..source) if (Args['matches_style'] or '') == 'FBR' then table.insert(t_footer, Args['team_header'] and '<br />Colours: Blue = left column team win; Yellow = draw; Red = top row team win.' or '<br />Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.') elseif (Args['matches_style'] or '') == 'BSR' then table.insert(t_footer, Args['team_header'] and '<br />Colours: Blue = left column team win; Red = top row team win.' or '<br />Colours: Blue = home team win; Red = away team win.') end if (Args['a_note'] or '') ~= '' then table.insert(t_footer, '<br />For upcoming matches, an "a" indicates there is an article about the match.') end if (Args['ot_note'] or '') ~= '' then table.insert(t_footer, '<br />Matches with background in a lighter colour were decided after overtime.') end -- Add notes (if applicable) if notes_exist then table.insert(t_footer,'<br>Notes:') -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="reflist">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' t_footer = t_footer..frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'notelist', args = { group='Table_notes'} } else -- As reflist size text t_footer = '<div class="reflist">'..table.concat(t_footer)..'</div>' end -- Add footer to main text table table.insert(t,t_footer) return table.concat(t) end -- Other functions local function get_short_name(s, t, n) -- return short name if defined if s and s ~= '' then return s end -- replace link text in name with team abbr if possible if n and t and n:match('(%[%[[^%[%]]*%]%])') then n = mw.ustring.gsub(n, '(%[%[[^%|%]]*%|)[^%|%]]*(%]%])', '%1' .. t .. '%2') n = mw.ustring.gsub(n, '(%[%[[^%|%]]*)(%]%])', '%1|' .. t .. '%2') return n end -- nothing worked, so just return the unlinked team abbr return t or '' end local function get_score_background(s, c) local s1, s2 -- Define the colouring local wc, lc, tc if c == 'level2' then wc, lc, tc = '#CCF9FF', '#FCC', '#FFC' -- blue2, red2, yellow2 elseif c == 'level3' then wc, lc, tc = '#DDFCFF', '#FDD', '#FFD' -- blue3, red3, yellow3 elseif c == 'level4' then wc, lc, tc = '#EEFFFF', '#FEE', '#FFE' -- blue4, red4, yellow4 else wc, lc, tc = '#BBF3FF', '#FBB', '#FFB' -- blue1, red1, yellow1 end -- delink if necessary if s:match('^%s*%[%[[^%[%]]*%|([^%[%]]*)%]%]') then s = s:match('^%s*%[%[[^%[%]]*%|([^%[%]]*)%]%]') end -- get the scores s1 = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub( s or '', '^%s*([%d][%d]*)%s*–%s*([%d][%d]*).*', '%1' ) or '') or '' s2 = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub( s or '', '^%s*([%d][%d]*)%s*–%s*([%d][%d]*).*', '%2' ) or '') or '' -- return colouring if possible if s1 ~= '' and s2 ~= '' then return (s1 > s2) and wc or ((s2 > s1) and lc or tc) else return 'transparent' end end local function format_score(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s or '', '^%s*([%d]+)%s*[–−—%-]%s*([%d]+)', '%1–%2') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^%s*([%d]+)%s*&[MmNn][Dd][Aa][Ss][Hh];%s*([%d]+)', '%1–%2') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^%s*(%[%[[^%[%]]*%|[%d]+)%s*%-%s*([%d]+)', '%1–%2') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^%s*(%[%[[^%[%]]*%|[%d]+)%s*&[MmNn][Dd][Aa][Ss][Hh];%s*([%d]+)', '%1–%2') return s end function p.header(tt,Args,p_sub,N_teams,team_list,legs) local ii, team_code_ii, short_name legs = legs or 1 -- Set match column width local col_width = Args['match_col_width'] or '28' -- Get some default values in case it doesn't start at 1 local top_pos = tonumber(Args['highest_pos']) or 1 for l=1,legs do for ii=top_pos,N_teams do team_code_ii = team_list[ii] short_name = get_short_name(Args['short_'..team_code_ii], team_code_ii, Args['name_'..team_code_ii]) local bl = legs > 1 and ii == top_pos and ' style="border-left:2px solid #aaa;"' or '' tt = p_sub.colhead(tt,col_width .. bl,short_name) end end return tt end function p.row(tt,Args,N_teams,team_list,ii,ii_show,legs) -- Note ii is the row number being shown local jj, fw, bg, result, result_extra, team_code_ii, team_code_jj legs = legs or 1 -- Set score cell style local matches_style = Args['matches_style'] or '' team_code_ii = team_list[ii] -- Get some default values in case it doesn't start at 1 local top_pos = tonumber(Args['highest_pos']) or 1 for l=1,legs do for jj=top_pos,N_teams do team_code_jj = team_list[jj] local m = (legs == 1) and 'match_' or 'match' .. l .. '_' result = Args[m..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] or '' result_extra = Args['result_'..team_code_ii..'_'..team_code_jj] or '' local bl = legs > 1 and jj == top_pos and 'border-left:2px solid #aaa;' or '' if ii == jj or result == 'null' then -- Solid cell fw = 'font-weight:' .. (ii==ii_show and 'bold' or 'normal') .. ';' bg = 'background:transparent;' -- Grey background color for solid cell if Args['solid_cell'] == 'grey' then table.insert(tt,'| style="'..fw..bl..'background:#bbb;" |\n') else table.insert(tt,'| style="'..fw..bl..bg..'" | &mdash;\n') end else -- Content cell -- Set bolding and background fw = 'font-weight:' .. ((ii==ii_show or jj == ii_show) and 'bold' or 'normal') .. ';' bg = 'background:transparent;' -- Reformat dashes if result ~= '' then result = format_score(result) end -- Background coloring if enabled if matches_style == 'FBR' and result ~= '' then if result_extra == 'OT' then bg = 'background:' .. get_score_background(result,'level2') .. ';' elseif result_extra == 'PK' then bg = 'background:' .. get_score_background(result,'level3') .. ';' else bg = 'background:' .. get_score_background(result,'') .. ';' end elseif matches_style == 'BSR' and result ~= '' then if result_extra == 'OT' then bg = 'background:' .. get_score_background(result,'level3') .. ';' else bg = 'background:' .. get_score_background(result,'') .. ';' end end table.insert(tt,'| style="white-space:nowrap;'..fw..bl..bg..'" |'..result..'\n') end end end return tt end return p j6guprwszj9d3eqask9ohz05icp9opm Bodyline 0 5140 31903 30858 2019-09-23T04:12:30Z Holder 1364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg|thumb|300x300px| [[Bill Woodfull]] amachoka mpira]] '''Bodyline,''' amatchedwanso '''kudya mwendo chiphunzitso boling'i,''' anali [[Cricket|cricketing]] njira apanga ndi [[English cricket team|timu Cricket English]] awo [[English cricket team in Australia in 1932–33|1932-33 Phulusa ulendo wa Australia]] , makamaka kulimbana zodabwitsa [[Batting (cricket)|batting]] luso la Australia ndi [[Donald Bradman|Don Bradman]] . Kupereka malire kumodzi kunali komwe [[Cricket ball|mpira wa cricket]] [[Bowling (cricket)|unagwedezeka]] pa thupi la anthu [[Batsman|otchuka]] , poganiza kuti pamene adzitetezera ndi [[Cricket bat|mfuti]] yake, zotsatira zake zikhoza kugwidwa ndi mmodzi mwa anthu [[Fielding (cricket)|ogwira ntchito m'munda]] pafupi. == Zogwirizana kunja == * [http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=3458 Mapepala a 1933 Phulusa la phulusa limene bowling bodyline limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Don Bradman] * [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/system/topicRoot/The_Bodyline_Series/ The Bodyline Series] Zolemba zoyambirira kuchokera ku The Times * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060918032315/http://www.atmitchell.com/journeys/social/cricket/bodyline/bodyline.cfm Bodyline Series &nbsp; - State Library ya NSW] [[Category:Don Bardman]] 80syp0cje2urx0hjwrfb1z8qv5ko6a7 Maureen Mwanawasa 0 5143 30871 30870 2019-02-18T05:47:59Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Laura_Bush_with_Zambian_President_Levy_Mwanawasa_and_First_Lady_Maureen_Mwanawasa.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Mayi Madalitso Maureen Mwanawasa ndi mwamuna, Pulezidenti [[Levy Mwanawasa]] , ndi [[First Lady of the United States|Mayi Woyamba wa United States]] [[Laura Bush]] mu June 2007. ]] '''Maureen Mwanawasa''' (wobadwa pa 28 April, 1963 [[Kabwe]] , [[Zambia]] ) ndi nduna ya Zambia ndi wakale [[First Lady of Zambia|woyamba wa Zambia]] kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2008. Iye ndi [[Widow|mkazi wamasiye]] wa [[Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri a Zambia|Pulezidenti]] wakale [[Levy Mwanawasa]] , yemwe [[Died in office|adamwalira]] mu 2008. == Zithunzi == Pofika chaka cha 2006, Mwanawasa adawoneka ngati woyenera kukhala pulezidenti wa dziko, koma pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake sanapereke mwayi wokhala wovomerezeka kuimira gulu la mwamuna wake mu [[Zambian presidential election, 2008|chisankho]] . Komabe, iye adagonjetsa mwadzidzidzi [[Michael Sata]] wa [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]] pamene adam'patsa ulemu pamaliro a mwamuna wake, zomwe zinachititsa Sata kukakamizika kupita kumalo. Iye ndi Purezidenti wakale wa [[Organisation of African First Ladies against HIV/AIDS|bungwe la African Women First Against the HIV / AIDS]] ndi woyambitsa wa Maureen Mwanawasa Community Initiative (MMCI) mu 2002. Analinso mwiniwake wa Mwanawasa & Company, lawimake ya mwamuna wake, mpaka adalowa ndale ndikusiya ntchito yake yachinsinsi. Mwanawasa anali wa [[Jehovah's Witness|Mboni za Yehova]] , koma mu 2001 adachotsedwa kunja chifukwa chochita nawo ndale. == Ndale == Mu May 2016, Mwanawasa adalengeza kuti adayitanitsa Mtsogoleri [[Mayor|Wachigawo]] wa [[Lusaka]] mothandizidwa ndi [[United Party for National Development]] (UPND) mu [[Zambian general election, 2016|chisankho cha 2016 chomwe]] chachitika pa August 11, 2016. Mwanawasa, yemwe adalemba mapepala ake osankhidwa pa May 30, 2016, adalandira zotsalira za [[Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri a Zambia|Pulezidenti]] wakale ndi [[Vice President of Zambia|Vicezidenti]] [[Guy Scott]] , komanso omwe kale anali aphungu a [[Sylvia Masebo]] ndi [[Obvious Mwaliteta]] Iye analonjeza kuti azidzatha kuphulika kwa [[cholera]] mumzindawu komanso kusowa kwa madzi ngati atasankhidwa. Mwanawasa adalonjezanso kuti azisambitsa zitsamba zosatha ndi zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosonkhanitsira zinyalala, akuti, "Kulikonse komwe mumayang'ana ku Lusaka, pali zonyansa ndipo izi ziyenera kusintha kuyambira sabata lino. Palibe njira yomwe mzinda wathu wokongola ungayandire pa zinyalala. . . Makhalidwe osungira zonyansa osasankhidwa mumzinda wa Lusaka ndi owopsya. Pamene muli pamisewu ya Lusaka, mumayang'ana kumadzulo mumawona zinyalala, mumayang'ana kum'maŵa mukuwona zinyalala, mumayang'ana chakumpoto, ndi zinyalala, mumayang'ana kum'mwera ndi zinyalala. Izi sizilandiridwa. Kodi mungakonde ngati nyumba yanu yodzala ndi zinyalala ndipo pali fungo loyipa pozungulira? Yankho ndilo ayi. Tiyenera kusunga ukhondo ndikukhala wathanzi komanso oyenera. Ndi udindo wathu kusunga mzinda wathu osati kwa ife okha, komanso kwa anthu omwe akuchezera mzinda wathu komanso mibadwo yotsatira. " Mwanawasa adasankha chigawo chachiwiri ku chisankho cha Mayaka pa August 11, kutaya wokondedwa wa [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]] (PF), [[Wilson Chisala Kalumba|Wilson Kalumba.]] Kalumba adagonjetsa chisankho ndi mavoti 270,161, pamene Mwanawasa anabwera pamalo achiwiri ndi mavoti 150,807. == Zolemba == [[Category:Mazimayi mu Zambia]] [[Category:Mazimayi ba ku Zambia muma politics]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1963 kubadwa]] do7p6bx21wgfyktpq2pdso4n9hpk4qw Category:1963 kubadwa 14 5144 30879 30878 2019-02-18T07:54:19Z Icem4k 5186 Undo revision 30878 by [[Special:Contributions/Icem4k|Icem4k]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|196|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1963 births}} [[Category:1960s kubadwa|#1963]] 35gjj0ctjms9b7om5m2h7xxc0s44gv4 Levy Mwanawasa 0 5145 30875 30874 2019-02-18T07:47:54Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Levy Mwanawasa 2004-09-23.jpg|thumb|Levy Mwanawasa]] '''Levy Patrick Mwanawasa''' (3 September 1948 - 19 August 2008) anali Pulezidenti [[Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri a Zambia|wachitatu wa Republican wa Zambia]] . Iye analamulira dziko kuyambira mu January 2002 mpaka imfa yake mu August 2008. Mwanawasa akuyamika kuti adayambitsa ndondomeko yothetsera vutoli ku Zambia pa nthawi yake. Asanasankhe chisankho cha Mwanwasa, adakhala wotsatilazidenti kuyambira 1992 kufikira 1994 pamene adakhalapo Mmodzi wa chipani cha chipani cha [[Chifubu]] . == Moyo wakale ndi ntchito yalamulo == Mwanawasa anabadwira mu [[Mufulira]] , [[Northern Rhodesia]] , monga wachiwiri mwa ana khumi. Iye anali ndi digiri yalamulo kuchokera ku [[University of Zambia|yunivesite ya Zambia]] . Anagwira ntchito m'maofesi alamulo apadera kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1978 pamene adakhazikitsa yekha: Mwanawasa & Company. Mu 1985, Mwanawasa adagwira ntchito ngati Solicitor General ku boma la Zambia koma adabwerera ku ntchito yaumwini mu 1986.   Mu 1989, adatsogolera gulu la chitetezo chalamulo kwa Lt. Gen [[Christon Tembo]] , yemwe adaimbidwa mlandu ndi boma la [[Kenneth Kaunda]] lopandukira boma, lomwe linayesedwa ngati chiwonongeko choyenera chilango cha imfa; Tembo adagonjetsedwa ndi boma, ndipo mbiri ya Mwanawasa pakati pa otsutsa a Kaunda inakula. Pambuyo pa [[Frederick Chiluba]] asankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti, adasankha Mwanawasa kukhala Vice-Presidenti mu December 1991. Mwanawasa adachoka pa March 1992. == Ngozi == Pamsonkhano wake usanachitike mu 1990, Mwanawasa adasankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti wa Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), koma anakana kufotokozera, kunena kuti anali wamng'ono komanso wosadziŵa zambiri.   M'malo mwake anaganiza kuyima ngati phungu ndipo anapambana ndi namtindi wa anthu ambiri akuzikhulupirira. Pa 8 December 1991 Mwanawasa anachita [[Road accident|ngozi]] yaikulu [[Road accident|yamsewu]] pomwe adathandizi ake anamwalira pomwepo. Anapweteka mthupi mwambiri ndipo anathamangira ku [[Johannesburg]] , South Africa kukachiritsidwa. Anakhalabe m'chipatala kwa miyezi itatu. Zotsatira zowopsa za ngoziyi ndizinthu zowonongeka. A commission of inquiry anakhazikitsidwa kuti afufuze yemwe anali ndi mlandu woweruza zakupha. == Ndale == Mwanawasa adakhala Vice-Presidenti kufikira atasiya ntchito mu 1994. Mu 1996 adatsutsana ndi Chiluba kuti adziwotchedwe ndi [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] . Mwanayo atamwalira, Mwanawasa adachoka ku ndale mpaka chisankho cha 2001. == Chisankho cha 2001 == Mu August 2001, Komiti Yachigawo Yachigawo ya MMD inasankha Mwanawasa kukhala mtsogoleri wa pulezidenti wa chisankho cha [[Zambian presidential election, 2001|2001]] . Anapambana chisankho, chomwe chinachitika pa 27 December 2001, ndi 29% chifukwa cha kalembera Zambia, posankha anthu ena khumi ndi awiri kuphatikizapo adindo ena awiri ( [[Godfrey Miyanda|formerly Godfrey Miyanda]] ndi Gen. [[Christon Tembo]] ); [[Anderson Mazoka]] adakhala wachiwiri ndi 27%, malinga ndi zotsatira zake. Mwanawasa anagwira ntchito pa 2 January 2002. Komabe, zotsatira za chisankhozo zinatsutsana ndi maphwando akuluakulu otsutsa, kuphatikizapo Mazoka a [[United Party for National Development]] , omwe ambiri akudzinenera kuti adapambana chisankho. Owonetsa chisankho ndi maiko onse omwe adasankhidwa ndi maiko akunja adawonetsa zochitika zazikuluzikulu ndi chisankho ndi chisankho, kuphatikizapo kugula mavoti, kulembera mavoti olakwika, kusalidwa kwa anthu osagwirizana ndi zosayenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa kwa MMD. Mu January 2002, anthu atatu otsutsawo anapempha Khoti Lalikulu kuti ligonjetse Mwanawasa. Ngakhale khotilo linavomereza kuti chisankhocho chinali cholakwika, chidalamulira mu February 2005 kuti zolakwikazo sizinakhudze zotsatirazo ndipo anakana pempholi. == Nthawi yoyamba monga purezidenti == Mu February 2002, boma Mwanawasa zinadula chisamani [[defamation]] mlandu ''[[Zambia Post]]'' mkonzi [[Fred M'membe]] ndi chitsutso Wopanga malamulo [[Dipak Patel (politician)|Dipak Patel]] kuti nkhani yomwe M'membe tamutchula Patel ngati kuitana Mwanawasa ndi " [[Cabbage|kabichi]] ", ndi Buku zikuoneka kuti kuvulala wake. Komabe, mwanawasa anafotokoza kuti akufuna kuyambitsa "chiyanjano cha dziko lonse", Mwanawasa adasankha akuluakulu a malamulo otsutsa aphungu ake mu February 2003, kuphatikizapo Patel wa FDD monga Pulezidenti wa Zamalonda, Zamalonda, ndi Makampani, ndi [[Sylvia Masebo]] wa ZRP monga Mtumiki wa Boma. Komabe, Godfrey Miyanda, mwiniwake wa otsutsa, adatsutsa kusuntha ndipo adaopseza kuti apereke mlandu pa izo. Mu Januwale 2005, Mwanawasa adapepesa kudziko chifukwa cholephera kuthana ndi umphawi wa Zambia. Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya anthu a m'dzikoli amakhala osachepera $ 1 patsiku, United Nations 'chizindikiro cha umphaŵi wadzaoneni. Anasankhidwa kukhala Pulezidenti wa MMD kwa zaka zisanu mu 2005. == Chisankho cha 2006 == Mwanawasa anathamangira kwa nthawi yachiwiri mu [[Zambian presidential election, 2006|chisankho cha pulezidenti]] womwe unachitikira pa 28 September 2006. [[Michael Sata]] wa [[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Fuko]] [[Michael Sata|Loona]] za [[Michael Sata|Ufulu]] wa Anthu ankaonedwa kuti ndi amene ankamuvutitsa kwambiri. Chisankho chake chinatsimikiziridwa pa 2 Oktoba; Malingana ndi zotsatira zake, adalandira mavoti 42.98%. Iye analumbirira mu liwu lina pa 3 Oktoba. Patangotha masiku angapo, adatcha nduna yatsopano [[Rupiah Banda|ndikuika Rupiah Banda]] kukhala Vice-Presidenti. [[Category:1948 kubadwa]] [[Category:Pulezidenti wa Zambia]] [[Category:Vice Pulezidenti wa Zambia]] jcc86z6t9b2emwovgswz6z8qu8kj32p Category:1948 kubadwa 14 5146 30876 2019-02-18T07:49:23Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|194|kubadwa}} [[Category:1940s kubadwa|#1948]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|194|kubadwa}} [[Category:1940s kubadwa|#1948]] kwu2tn6nal0dxp6g8qa5b1cgcpnhuhh Category:1940s kubadwa 14 5147 30877 2019-02-18T07:51:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|19|4|20th}} {{Commons cat|1940s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|4|20th}} {{Commons cat|1940s births}} cpb5duhrk7rst2zcayt0s4lxeueg8ci Circus (Bath) 0 5148 31901 30881 2019-09-23T04:12:16Z Holder 1364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Assembly_Rooms_and_The_Circus_from_a_balloon-geograph-2042508-by-Roger-Beale.jpg|thumb| Mawonedwe apamwamba]] [[File:The_circus_in_bath_england_arp.jpg|right|thumb| Mawindo amasiyana ndi kukula, ndi ndondomeko mwa [[Classical order|dongosolo lakale]]]] '''Circus''' ndi msewu mbiri lalikulu [[Townhouse|townhouses]] mu mzinda wa [[Bath, Somerset]] , [[England]] , kupanga bwalo ndi zipata zitatu. Chinapangidwa ndi otchuka [[Architect|wamanga]] [[John Wood, the Elder|John Wood, Wamkulu]] , izo inayambika mu 1754, anamaliza mu 1768, ndipo ankamuona ngati chitsanzo chachikulu koposa a [[Georgian architecture|zomangamanga Chijojiya]] . Dzina limachokera ku [[Chilatini|Latin]] 'circus', kutanthauza mphete, oval kapena bwalo. Yakhala yosankhidwa ngati nyumba [[Listed building|yowonjezeredwa]]. Circus imagawidwa m'magulu atatu a kutalika kwake, ndi udzu pakati. Gawo lirilonse likuyang'ana limodzi la masitepe atatu, kutsimikizira kuti nkhope yapamwamba nthawizonse imayikidwa molunjika kutsogolo. == Mbiri == [[File:The_Circus_Bath_20040731.jpg|thumb| Circus]] Circus, yomwe poyamba inatchedwa '''King's Circus''' , inapangidwa ndi [[Architect|wokonza mapulani]] [[John Wood, the Elder|John Wood, Mkulu]] . Anatsimikiza kuti Bath anali malo oyambirira a ntchito ya [[Druid]] ku Britain, Wood omwe anagwidwa ndi [[Stonehenge]] , omwe ali ndi {{Convert|325|ft}} ku outer bank bank, ndipo adapanga Circus ndi {{Convert|318|ft}} kuti azitsanzira izi. Wood anafa pasanathe miyezi itatu kuchokera pamene mwala woyamba unayikidwa; mwana wake, [[John Wood, the Younger|John Wood, Wamng'ono]] , adamaliza ntchitoyi popanga mapangidwe a abambo ake. Ndalama zoyamba za kumwera kwakumadzulo zinaperekedwa mu 1755-1767, gawo lakumwera chakummawa mu 1762-1766, ndi gawo la kumpoto mu 1764-1766. == Kupanga == Malamulo atatu a [[Classical order|m'Chikatolika]] (Greek [[Doric order|Doric]] , [[Roman/Composite order|Roman / Composite]] ndi [[Corinthian order|Korinto]] ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamwamba pa zina, muzithunzi zam'mbali zokongola. The [[frieze]] wa [[Doric order|Doric]] [[entablature]] ali chokongoletsedwa ndi alternating [[Triglyph|triglyphs]] ndi 525 zithunzi zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo njoka, zizindikiro kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, zipangizo woimira zaluso ndi masayansi, ndi [[Freemasonry#Ritual, symbolism, and morality|zizindikiro masonic]] . The [[Parapet|kampanda]] ili ndi mwala Kanthanga [[Finial|finials]] . Poyang'ana kuchokera mlengalenga, Circus, pamodzi ndi Queens Square ndi [[Gay Street, Bath|Gay Street yomwe]] ikugwirizana nawo, amapanga mawonekedwe ofunikira, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha masonic chofanana ndi chokongoletsera nyumba zambiri za Wood. Chigawo chapakati chinali ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala, yomwe inali pakhomo lomwe linapereka madzi ku nyumba. Mu 1800 anthu ozungulira Circus adalumikiza mbali yapakatikati ya malo osatsegula ngati munda. Tsopano, dera lapakatili liri udzu pamwamba ndipo liri kunyumba kwa [[Platanus|mitengo]] yakale ya [[Platanus|ndege]] . == Zolemba == == Malemba == * Michael Forsyth, ''Bath'' , Pevsner Architectural Guides, [[Yale University Press]] , 2003. * Jean Manco, ''The Hub of Circus: Mbiri ya misewu ya Circus, Bath'' ( [[Bath and North East Somerset Council|Bath ndi North East Somerset Council]] 2004). [[Category:Crescents (zomangamanga)]] ou5zuv80sgrsxxns3ypu2d0i0y3s0sr Category:Crescents (zomangamanga) 14 5149 30882 2019-02-21T11:38:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Alisabri9205 3 5151 30885 2019-02-22T04:20:37Z DARIO SEVERI 3905 Note of QD wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Ali sabri Musician]]== Hello, thanks for your collaboration. I wanted to let you know that I deleted the page above because it is not written in this project's language, all text was in English. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 04:20, 22 February 2019 (UTC) ibqyr9xhrovvskch8cgmz0gca9t31y5 Mpule Kwelagobe 0 5152 52666 48603 2023-10-22T00:08:56Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mpule Kwelagobe.jpg|thumb|Mpule Kwelagobe]] '''Mpule Keneilwe Kwelagobe''' (wobadwa pa November 14, 1979) ndi mabizinesi a Botswanan, mzimayi wamalonda, chitsanzo, mfumukazi yapamwamba yemwe adawonedwa [[Miss Universe 1999]] ndi Purezidenti wamakono wa Miss Universe Botswana Organization. Iye anali mzimayi wakuda waku Africa waku Africa kuti apambane mutu wapadziko lonse wokongola wokhala pamutu komanso dziko loyambirira loyambirapo pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi. Kwelagobe wakhala akudziwika kuti ndi wofuna kulera ufulu waumunthu, makamaka pa nkhondo yake yolimbana ndi [[HIV/AIDS|HIV / AIDS]] ndi kulimbikitsa achinyamata ndi amayi kuti akhale ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza maphunziro opatsirana pogonana ndi ntchito. Iye ndi wothandizira a [[QuesS Capital LLC]], ogwira ntchito [[Private equity firm|paokha omwe ali]] ndi ndalama [[Financial services|zothandizira ndalama]] , [[Renewable energy|mphamvu zowonjezereka]] ndi [[Agriculture|ulimi]] ku [[Africa]] ndi [[South Asia]] . == Miss Botswana == Mu August 1997, Kwelagobe anakhala mkazi wamng'ono kwambiri kuti apange korona wa Miss Botswana ali ndi zaka 17. Anali wophunzira wa sekondale ku [[Lobatse Secondary School|Sukulu ya Secondary School ya Lobatse]] . Kwelagobe anayimira dziko lake ku [[Miss World]] pageant mu 1997 ku [[Mahe, Seychelles]] koma sanaikepo. Mu February 1999, adagonjetsa [[Miss Universe Botswana|Mayi Miss Universe Botswana]] , kuti akhale mkazi woyamba kuti awononge [[Miss Botswana]] kawiri. Anali woyamba ku [[Miss Universe Botswana]] ndi amayi oyambirira a Botswana kuti atenge nawo mbali ya Miss Universe.   == A Miss Universe == Kwelagobe anafika ku [[Port of Spain]] pa May 5, 1999 kwa [[Miss Universe 1999]] pageant, yomwe inachitika pa May 26 ku [[Chaguaramas, Trinidad|Chaguaramas]] Convention Center, [[Trinidad & Tobago]] . Anamenya nthumwi zina 84 kuti apambane tsamba la Miss Universe. Kwelagobe adakhala Mayi Wachifumu woyamba wochokera ku dziko loyambira kuyambira 1958. Iye anafika ku nyumba yake yatsopano ya [[New York City]] masiku awiri atatha kukongoledwa Miss Universe. Kwa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake ankakhala ku [[Trump Place]] ndipo ankagwira ntchito ku [[Trump Tower]] monga [[Donald Trump]] anali mwiniwake wa Miss Universe pageant pogwirizana ndi [[CBS]] .   Pambuyo pa ulamuliro wake monga Miss Universe, Kwelagobe anakhala woimira [[Clairol]] . Masamba awiriwa pamasamba awiri adapezeka m'magazini ku US pamene Kwelagobe anali Miss Universe. Mu 2002, adakhala woyamba ku Miss Universe kulowa mu yunivesite ya [[Ivy League]] pambuyo pa ulamuliro wake. == Mtsitsi wolowa manja == Mu 2000, Kwelagobe anasankhidwa kukhala ambassador wa Goodwill ndi bungwe la [[United Nations]] , ndikukambirana za achinyamata ndi [[HIV/AIDS|HIV / AIDS]] . Pakati pa ena, adalankhula ndi [[World Summit on Sustainable Development|Msonkhano wa Padziko Lonse pa Zomwe Zilikulimbikitsabe]] , Msonkhano [[Least Developed Countries|Wolimbitsa Mayiko,]] Msonkhano wa Achinyamata Padziko Lonse ndi [[United States Congress]] (Komiti ya United States House of Representatives Committee on Banking and Financial Services). Kwelagobe inafotokoza za chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha AIDS ku Africa ndipo idapempha lamulo lokhazikitsa bungwe la [[World Bank|United Nations]] kuopewera AIDS. == Mphoto == Mu 2001, Kwelagobe analemekezedwa ndi mphotho ya Jonathan Mann Health Human Award ndi International Association of Physicians mu AIDS Care (IAPAC). Analemekezedwa pamodzi ndi mkulu wa bungwe la European Commission HIV, Lieve Fransen . Mu 2003, anasankhidwa kukhala Mtsogoleri Wadziko Lonse Mtsogolo (GLT) ndi World Economic Forum , ndipo mu 2006, anasankhidwa ndi bungwe lomwelo monga Young Global Leader (YGL). == Zochita zina == Mu 2015, Kwelagobe anasaina kalata lotseguka limene [[ONE Campaign|ONE Misonkhano]] anali kusonkhanitsa anasaina chifukwa; kalatayo inatumizidwa kwa [[Angela Merkel]] ndi [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]] , powalimbikitsa kuti aziganizira za amai omwe akutsogolera G7 ku [[Germany]] ndi AU ku [[South Africa]] . == Maphunziro == Kwelagobe ali ndi digiri ku Political Science ( [[International political economy|International Politics]] ) kuchokera ku [[Columbia University]] ku [[New York City]] .   Iye akukhala pa bolodi wa [[African Institute for Mathematical Sciences|Institute African kwa masamu Sciences]] , poto-African zopezera Center wa Bwino m'masayansi masamu linakhazikitsidwa ndi 2008 [[TED Prize]] wopambana ndi [[Quantum physicist|kwadzidzidzi wasayansi]] , Professor [[Neil Turok]] . == Zolemba == == Zogwirizana kunja == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131030025805/http://www.unfpa.org/ambassadors/mpule.htm Mpule Kwelagobe] , Bungwe la UNFPA * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081219174224/http://www.younggloballeaders.org/ Achinyamata Padziko Lonse] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1979 kubadwa]] 3hxygyo3qudjzv53jf2nzq95v0aegrj Category:1979 kubadwa 14 5154 30893 2019-02-22T09:17:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1979 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1979]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1979 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1979]] ainqt6z8ry2fcnf0d1n8m6e1jxkrohg Basel 0 5155 30896 30895 2019-02-23T08:50:14Z TI1880 5635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Middle Bridge, Basel, Switzerland.JPG|thumb|Basel]] '''Basel''' ndi [[mzinda]] ku dziko la [[Switzerland]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 171.513. {{stub}} {{Commons|Basel}} [[Category:Switzerland]] ekth45iwhpes8o542gtdpclbeqa1mn1 Flood (Halo) 0 5156 50019 30900 2022-10-24T11:56:01Z WZA784 9765 /* Kufufuza */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chigumula''' ndi zopeka [[Parasite|parasitic]] [[Extraterrestrial life|mlendo]] moyo mawonekedwe mu [[Halo (series)|''Halo'' matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chilolezo]] . Zimayambitsidwa mu sewero la vidiyo la 2001 la ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo: Zotsutsana Zasinthidwa]]'' , ndipo limabwereranso mndandanda wamakalata monga ''[[Halo 2]]'' , ''[[Halo 3]]'' , ndi ''[[Halo Wars]]'' . Chigumula chimakhudza moyo uliwonse wamtima wokwanira (koma osati kuphatikizapo [[Akinwale Arobieke|Purple Aki]] ). Zilombo zokhudzana ndi chigumula, zomwe zimatchedwanso Chigumula, zimatengera ena magulu. Mankhwalawa amaonedwa ngati oopsya omwe [[Factions of Halo#Forerunner|Ambuyake]] akale ankadzipha okha ndi moyo wawo wonse mumlalang'amba poyesera kuti Chigumula chifalikire. Zolengedwa ndi zowonongeka za Chigumula zidatsogoleredwa ndi ojambula a Bungie a Robert McLees, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku masewera oyambirira a Bungie ''[[Marathon 2]]'' . Mmene masewera oyambirirawo ankakhalira, [[Halo (megastructure)|Halo]] , yomwe inali yotchedwa ringworld, inachotsedwa ndi zolengedwa zake zambiri kuti zidabwitsenso kudabwitsa kwa Chigumula. Wojambula m'mabwinja a Bungie Vic DeLeon anakhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyenera kupanga nthawi yowonetsera bwino chigumula cha mvula ndi kupanga mapangidwe ozungulira a zinyama zamtundu wa ''Halo &nbsp; 3'' . Kupeza kwa osewera kwa Chigumula ku ''Halo: Kusinthasintha Kusinthika'' ndi chiwembu chachikulu, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zomwe amaziwona bwino pamene atulutsidwa. Chigumula chinabwerera ku ''Halo &nbsp; 2'' ndi ''Halo &nbsp; 3'' sadatamandidwe molimbika. Zotsatira za Chigumula zasiyana. Ngakhale kuti ena adapeza kuti Chigumula chinachokera komanso chiphunzitso cha sayansi, ena amachiika pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe amasewera masewero a kanema. == Development == Chigumula chimasonyezedwa ngati thupi lachilengedwe lomwe limakhudza moyo uliwonse wokhala ndi kukula kokwanira. Fomu yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ilipo yomwe Chigumula chikhoza kudzipangitsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zamoyo zina ndi "mawonekedwe a matenda". Mitundu iyi imayang'ana mabungwe akukhala kapena akufa, kuyesa kuyendetsa mipeni yowopsa ndikulowa mumatope. Woperewerayo sangathe kusokonezeka pamene mawonekedwe a kachilomboka amalowa mu thupi la alendo ndipo amayamba kusintha, ndikubweretsa wokhala nawo pansi pa chigumula. Malinga ndi kukula kwa thupi, mawonekedwe a matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu wosaukayo apite ku mitundu yambiri yapadera mu kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka chakudya china. Magulu akuluakulu amatembenuzidwira kukhala mawonekedwe a nkhondo, omwe amakula miyendo yaitali ya mkwapulo, pamene kudya ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasandulika kukhala opangira mafomu ambiri. Chigumula chimapanganso mawonekedwe otchedwa "malingaliro ofunika" kuti athetse mgwirizano; Izi zikuphatikizirapo kusintha kwa chisinthiko, chomwe chimatchedwa " Manda ". == Maonekedwe == === Masewera === Chigumula chimayambira koyamba kupyola pakati pa ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' , mu nkhani ya "343 Guilty Spark". Gulu la anthu lomwe likuthawa adaniwo Pangano la Pangano pa " [[Halo (megastructure)|Halo]] ", [[ringworld]] yokhazikika ndi mlendo [[Factions of Halo#Forerunner|Wowonongeka]] . [[Cortana (Halo)|Cortana ali ndi]] nzeru [[Cortana (Halo)|zouluka]] akutumizira [[Master Chief (Halo)|mkulu wa abambo wamkulu]] kuti apeze mtsogoleri wawo, [[Characters of Halo#Jacob Keyes|Jacob Keyes]] , amene adatayika mumsasa ndikufunafuna chida cha zida. Mbuye Wamkulu akupeza kuti Pangano lawamasula mwangozi Chigumula. Masewera a Keyes adasandulika kukhala asilikali kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamene makiyi amafunsidwa ndi Chigumula pofuna kuyesa malo a Dziko lapansi ndipo potsirizira pake amadziwika. Kuwonekera kwa Chigumula kumapangitsa nzeru ya Halo kuti asamalire [[Characters of Halo#343 Guilty Spark|343 Cholakwa cha Spark]] kupempha chithandizo cha Mbuye Wamkulu poyambitsa chitetezo cha Halo ndi kuteteza Chigumula. Pamene Master Chief amvela kuti mphamvu Halo kuti m'malo kupukuta gulu la moyo wozindikira kuteteza kufala Chigumula, iye ndi Cortana detonate munthu chombo ''Lawi la'' injini ''Yophukira'' ' kuononga mphete ndi kuteteza Chigumula kuthaŵa. Chigumula chimabwerera ku ''[[Halo 2]]'' (2004), kuonekera pa mphete ina ya Halo yotchedwa " [[Halo (megastructure)#Installation 05|Delta Halo]] ". Chigumula cha Delta Halo chimatsogoleredwa ndi Manda, chidziwitso chachikulu cha Chigumula chomwe chimakhala mu matumbo a mphete. Mkulu wamkuru amasonkhanitsa pamodzi Mbuye Wopambana ndi Pangano Wopatulika woyera wotchedwa Arbiter ndipo amawagwira ntchito poletsa utsogoleri wa Pangano kuchotsa mphetezo. Pakalipano, Gravemind akuwombera sitimayo yaumunthu ''Mu Amber Clad'' ndikumangokhalira kumalo osungirako chipangano cha ''High Charity'' . Pomwepo, Chigumula chimadutsa kudutsa mumzindawu, ndipo Gravemind adatenga Cortana. Pamene Chigumula chifalikira, Pangano limapanga chitetezo pofuna kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisachoke kundende. Chigumula chimabweranso mumsasa wa ''[[Halo 3|Halo 3 wa]]'' "Floodgate", wokwera ngalawa yowonongeka yomwe imatha kuthawa ku Delta Halo. Ngakhale kuti infestation ya Padziko lapansi imaletsedwa, Master Chief ndi Arbiter amapanga mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi Chigumula kuti athetse kuyika kwa mphete zonse za Halo ku malo otsogolera omwe amadziwika kuti Likasa. Chiopsezo chitayimitsidwa, Mng'oma amatembenukira pa iwo. Mbuye Wamkulu akumenyera njira yake kupita pakati pa ''High Charity'' , akumasula Cortana ndikuwononga mzindawo, koma Gravemind amayesa kudzimanganso pa Halo yomwe ikukumangidwa pa Likasa. Podziwa kuti kuyendetsa mpheteyo kuwononga chigumula chokha chifukwa cha Likasa kunja kwa Milky Way, Chief Chief, Arbiter, ndi Cortana amapita ku chipinda cholamulira cha Halo, atseke mphete, ndi kuthawa. Manda akuwachenjeza kuti kugonjetsedwa kwake kungachedwetse Chigumula, osati kuimitsa. === Maonekedwe ena === Nthano ya 2006 ''[[The Halo Graphic Novel]]'' ikufotokoza za kumasulidwa kwa Chigumula pa zochitika za ''Halo: Zotsutsana Zomwe zinasinthidwa'' m'nkhani ziwiri, ''Ulendo wotsiriza wa Infinite Succor'' ndi "Breaking Quarantine". Pamene Chigumula chimangotchulidwa kuti ndi wanzeru mu masewerawa, ''Halo Graphic Novel'' imasonyeza kuti Chigumula chimakhala ndi [[Group mind (science fiction)|malingaliro a mng'oma]] , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidziwa bwino masewera awo. [[Lee Hammock]] , mlembi wa ''The Last Voyage wa Infinite Succor'' , anafotokoza maziko a nkhaniyi kuti ndi njira yosonyezera ngozi yeniyeni ya Chigumula ngati ngozi yochenjera, osati chinthu chomwe osewera akukumana nacho. Hammock adanenanso kuti nkhaniyi idzatsimikiziranso kuti Chigumula ndi chidziwitso, ndipo "ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizowona Zombi". Chiopsezo cha Chigumula chikufotokozedwanso m'nkhani yochepa kuchokera ku ''Halo Evolutions'' anthology, "The Mona Lisa," yomwe pambuyo pake inasinthidwa kukhala [[Motion comic|zojambula zosangalatsa]] . Chigumula chimaphatikizapo kwambiri mu [[Greg Bear]] 's trilogy ya ma buku, [[The Forerunner Saga]] , yomwe imachitika zaka masauzande zisanachitike zochitika za masewera akuluakulu. Buku la ''Halo: Silentium'' limasonyeza kuti Chigumula ndi chimene chimatsalira cha Precursors, mtundu wakale womwe unanenedwa kuti ufulumizitse kusintha kwa mitundu ndi kupanga malalang'amba. Okonzeratu anagonjetsa Otsogolera; atatsala pang'ono kutayika, ena a Precursors adadzichepetsera okha ku ufa wophika womwe ungasinthirenso m'mbuyo mwawo. Nthawi inapangidwa ndi ufa wosalakwa, ndipo inakhala mutagenic, ikuchita ndi zamoyo zina kuti zibweretse zomwe potsiriza zidzasintha mu Chigumula. Chigumula chikanatha kuopseza anthu akale ndiyeno Forerunners, omwe pomalizira pake amangapo ndi kulumikiza Halo Array kuti asiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kufalikira. == Kufufuza == [[File:P._regilla_with_parasite-induced_limb_malformation.png|right|thumb| Frog iyi [[Ribeiroia|yotetezedwa]] ndi [[Ribeiroia]] imasonyeza kusintha kwa miyendo yofanana ndi mafomu omenyana ndi chigumula. ]] Dzina la Chigumula ndi limodzi mwa mayina ambiri otengedwa kuchokera ku nkhani zachipembedzo ku ''Halo'' franchise. Chigumula ndi makamaka Manda ndizochita ziwanda kapena satana, ndipo chiyambi cha Mbuye wa Ambuye ku matumbo a Halo kuti akumane ndi Chigumula chikhoza kufaniziridwa ndi ulendo wopita ku gehena. PC Academy Paulissen akunena kuti dzina lakuti 'Chigumula' limatanthawuza za kutchulidwa kwa [[Flood myth|chigumula cha Bibliya]] , ndi Likasa lotsogolera pokhala pogona kuchokera ku chiwonongeko choononga ndi chiyeretso chofanana ndi Baibulo. Miyoyo ya moyo ndi chilengedwe cha chigumula ndi ofanana ndi makhalidwe a zamoyo zenizeni. Chigumula chinayambitsa kusintha kwa thupi kukumbukira kusintha kwa mapiko a makamu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka ''[[Leucochloridium paradoxum]]'' , kapena ziwalo zopweteka za [[Ribeiroia]] -amphibians omwe sali odziwa. Chizoloŵezi cha Chigumula chosinthira chigawo chake chikufanana ndi a parasitoid wasp ''[[Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga]]'' ' ntchito zamagulu a kangaude kuti atetezedwe. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Halo]] f7fh4sxqkiqj2rkug9g2arfcnrjwpr1 Halo: Combat Evolved 0 5157 49696 48757 2022-09-29T22:05:01Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Halo: Combat Evolved''''' ndi 2001 [[Military science fiction|sayansi asilikali zopeka]] [[First-person shooter|ya munthu chowombelera]] [[Video game|kanema masewera]] mwakuchita Bungie ndi lofalitsidwa ndi [[Microsoft Game Studios|Microsoft Game situdiyo]] . Linatulutsidwa ngati mutu wazitsulo wa Microsoft [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] [[video game console]] pa November 15, 2001. Microsoft inamasulidwa masewero a masewera a [[Microsoft Windows]] ndi [[MacOS|Mac OS X]] mu 2003. Masewerawa adatulutsidwa posachedwa ngati [[Xbox Originals|Xbox Yoyamba]] ya [[Xbox 360]] . ''Halo'' amayikidwa mu [[26th century|atumwi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi]] , ndi player kudzitengera udindo wa [[Master Chief (Halo)|Master Chief]] , ndi cybernetically kumatheka [[supersoldier]] . Mtsogoleri akuphatikiza ndi [[Cortana (Halo)|Cortana]] , [[Artificial intelligence|wanzeru zakuya]] . Osewera nkhondo alendo osiyanasiyana atayesera kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi zinsinsi za eponymous [[Halo (megastructure)|Halo]] , wozungulira woboola pakati [[Artificial world|yokumba dziko]] . Bungie adayamba kukula kwa zomwe zidzakhale ''Halo'' mu 1997. Poyambirira, masewerawo anali masewera a nthawi yeniyeni omwe amatha kuwombera munthu wachitatu asanayambe kuwombera munthu. Pakati pa chitukuko, Microsoft adapeza studio ndipo anasintha maseŵerawo kukhala mutu wotsatsa wa console yake yatsopano ya masewera a video, osakanikirana ndi Xbox. ''Halo'' anali wopambana komanso wogulitsa malonda. ''Halo'' wakhala akutamandidwa [[List of video games considered the best|ngati imodzi mwa masewera akuluakulu a kanema nthawi zonse]], ndipo adayikidwa ndi [[IGN]] ngati wothamanga wachinayi woyamba bwino kwambiri. Kutchuka kwa masewerawa kunatsogolera ku malemba monga " ''Halo'' kuphone" ndi " ''Halo'' killer", amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku masewera ofanana ndi omwe amayembekezera kukhala abwino kuposa iwo. ''Halo'' inachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito [[Halo (franchise)|multimedia franchise]] yomwe yaposa $ 4.6 biliyoni padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo masewera, mabuku, toyese, ndi mafilimu. Kuwonjezera apo, masewerawa anauziridwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muwotchi ''wofiira'' wopangidwa ndi fanetsero. Mavidiyo a ''Buluu'' , omwe amatchedwa "opambana kwambiri" a [[machinima]] (njira yogwiritsa ntchito injini yeniyeni ya 3D, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku masewero a pakompyuta, kupanga mafilimu owonetsera). A mkulu-tanthauzo remake , ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary|Halo: kuthana kusanduka chikumbutso]]'' linatuluka kuti Xbox 360 pa tsiku 10 Launch masewera choyambirira cha. ''Chikumbutso'' chinakonzedweratu chifukwa cha [[Xbox One]] monga gawo la ''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection|Halo: Master Master Collection]]'' mu 2014. <ref name="eurog_mcc"><cite class="citation web">Yin-Poole, Wesley (June 12, 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150612071527/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-06-12-halo-the-master-chief-collection-is-pure-fan-service "Halo: Bwana Wamkulu Collection ndi woyera fan service"]. ''[[Eurogamer]]'' . Gamer Network. kuchokera kumayambiriro pa May 20, 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate">. Inabweretsanso <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2015</span> .</cite> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Magazini opitirira mamiliyoni asanu anagulitsidwa padziko lonse mu November 2005. <ref name="bungie_halo_2_one_year"><cite class="citation web">O'Connor, Frank (November 9, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121018133650/http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=7139 "Halo 2: Chaka Chotsatira"] . [[Bungie]] . [https://archive.is/20130717133508/http://halo.bungie.net/news/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=7139 Idasungidwa] kuchokera kumayambiriro pa May 20, 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate">. Inabweretsedwa <span class="nowrap">pa 3 December,</span> 2007</span> .</cite> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> == Masewera == ''Halo: Kumenyana Kusinthika'' ndi masewera othamanga omwe osewera amachitiramo masewera mu 3D chilengedwe pafupifupi kwathunthu kuchokera kwa munthu [[First-person (video games)|woyamba]] . Wosewera akhoza kuyenda ndikuyang'ana mmwamba, pansi, kumanzere, kapena kumanja. Masewerawa amakhala ndi magalimoto, kuchokera ku jeeps zankhondo ndi akasinja kupita ku ndege zowonongeka ndi ndege, zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi osewera. Masewera amasintha kwa [[Third-person view|munthu wachitatu]] pamagalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndi oyendetsa mfuti; anthu okwera ndege amawonetsa munthu woyamba. Masewera a mitu mmwamba anasonyeza chikuphatikizapo "zoyenda lodziwa kumene kuli" kuti akaundula kusuntha ogwirizana, kusunthira kapena kuwombera adani, ndi magalimoto, mu utali wozungulira zina za oseŵerawo. === ''Halo: Kusintha Kwadongosolo'' === Pa March 15, 2004, [[Gearbox Software]] inamasulidwa '''''Halo: Edition Yachikhalidwe''''' ya Windows, yomwe inathandiza ojambula kugwiritsa ntchito mapu opangidwa ndi mapangidwe ndi [[Mod (computer gaming)|masewero a masewera]] pogwiritsa ntchito ''Halo'' Editing Kit yotengedwa ndi Bungie. <ref name="ign4"> <cite class="citation web">[http://pc.ign.com/objects/692/692670.html " ''Halo: Kusintha Kwadongosolo'' - PC"] . IGN <span class="reference-accessdate">. Inabweretsedwa pa <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2006</span> .</cite> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> ''Halo: Kusinthidwa Kwadongosolo'' ndiwowonjezera anthu ambiri, ndipo kumafuna kopangidwe koyambirira ya ''Halo'' kwa PC kukhazikitsa. <ref name="ign4" /> == Zosinthasintha == === Kukhazikitsa === ''Halo: Kusinthasintha Kusinthika'' kumachitika mu malo a sayansi yazaka za m'ma 2600. [[Faster-than-light|Kuyenda mofulumira kuposa kuwala komwe]] kunatchedwa slipspace kunaloleza mtundu wa anthu kupanga colonize mapulaneti ena osati Dziko lapansi. Dziko lapansili limakhala ngati bwalo lamilandu lazinyanja komanso chipinda cha ntchito za sayansi ndi za nkhondo. United Nations Space Command imapanga pulogalamu yachinsinsi kuti ikhale ndi gulu lankhondo la anthu opititsa patsogolo omwe amadziwika kuti a Spartans kuti athetse kupanduka m'madera a anthu. Zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri zisanayambe masewerawa, gulu linalake lamakono lazamagulu limatchedwa kuti Pangano la Pangano ndikuwononga miyoyo ya anthu, kufotokoza kuti umunthu ndi chilango kwa milungu yawo. Asilikali aumunthu akukumana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu; ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Spartan ali ogwira ntchito motsutsa Pangano, iwo ali owerengeka owerengeka kuti athetse nkhondo. Masiku awiri asanayambe ntchito ya ku Spartan kuti apeze malo a Pangano la Pangano, magulu ankhanza a chipangano Afikira ndi kuononga dzikolo. Nyenyezi ''Yophukira ya'' Starhip ikuthawa padziko lapansi ndi mkulu wa abusa a Spartan [[Master Chief (Halo)|John-117]] . Sitimayo imayambitsa kulumphira pamtunda, kuyembekezera kutsogolera mdani kuchoka ku Dziko lapansi. === Plot === Masewerawo amatseguka pamene ''Nsonga ya Autumn'' imachoka ndikupeza mndandanda wawukulu wa alendo wosadziwika. Pangano likutsatira ''M'mbuyomu'' ndikuwononga chombocho. Zotsatirazi protocol, woyendetsa ''Yophukira'' ' [[Characters of Halo#Jacob Keyes|Yakobo Keyes]] watikhulupilira sitimayo yokumba nzeru (AI) [[Cortana (Halo)|Cortana]] kwa Mbuye Chief kuteteza Pangano ku kupezana ndi malo Earth. Chief, Cortana, ndi anthu ogwira sitimayo akuthawira kumtunda pomwe Keyes akugwa-amadzika ngalawa pamphepete. Pansi, a Chief Chief ndi Cortana apulumutse ena opulumuka. Maphunziro Ophunzirira apangidwa ndi Pangano, Mbuye Wamkulu ndi gulu la amadzi kulowa mu Pangano la ''Choonadi ndi Kuyanjanitsa'' kuti amupulumutse. Makhwale amasonyeza kutiworldworld imatchedwa " [[Halo Array|Halo]] " ndi Pangano, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndi chida. Cholinga chotsutsa Pangano pogwiritsa ntchito Halo, Master Chief ndi Cortana akulimbana ndi njira yawo kupita ku chipinda chogonjera, kumene Cortana alowetsa makompyuta a Halo. Amatumiza Chief Master pa ntchito yofulumira kuti apeze ndi kuimitsa Keyes, yemwe anali kufunafuna chida cha zida kwina kulikonse. Atafika kumalo otsiriza a Chief captain, Chief Master akukumana ndi mdani watsopano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika kuti [[Flood (Halo)|Chigumula]] . Kutulutsidwa kwa Chigumula kumalimbikitsa wothandizira Halo, AI [[Characters of Halo#343 Guilty Spark|343 Guilty Spark]] , kuti ayankhule ndi Chief Chief ndikupempha chithandizo chake kuti apeze ndondomeko ya Activation ya ring kuti agwiritse ntchito chitetezo cha mphete. Pambuyo pa Mbuye Wamkulu atenga Index ndikukonzekera kuti agwiritse ntchito, Cortana amapezanso ndikumuchenjeza kuti asagwire ntchito. Iye apeza kuti Halo yapangidwa kuti apukutse mlalang'amba wa moyo wokondwa kuti Chigumula chigwiritse ntchito monga ozungulira, motero njala ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Cholinga cha 343 Guilty Spark, yemwe amatumiza Sentinels ake kuti awathandize, Chief Chief ndi Cortana akuganiza kuti awononge Halo kuti asamangidwe kapena kuthawa kwa Chigumula. Malamulo a Needing Keyes kuti awononge ''Autumn'' ndi Halo nawo, Master Chief abwerera ku ''Chowonadi ndi Chiyanjanitso'' , pokhapokha kuti apeze Makiyi omwe amawonetsedwa ndi Chigumula. Kuchotsa zizindikiro kuchokera kumsasa wa captain, Master Chief akubwerera ku ''Autumn'' , koma chiwonongeko chokha chimaimitsidwa ndi 343 Guilty Spark. M'malo mwake, Chief Master ndi Cortana amatha kupangitsa kuti sitimayo iwonongeke, ndikuthawa pang'onopang'ono. Chiwonetsero chachidule cha post-credits , 343 Cholakwa cha Spark chikuwonetsedwa kuti chapulumuka chiwonongeko cha Halo. == Kutulutsidwa == Nkhani yozungulira ''Halo: Kusinthasintha Kusintha'' kwasinthidwa kukhala ma buku, omwe poyamba anali ''Halo: Kugwa kwa Kufika'' , [[Prequel]] . Lofalitsidwa mu Oktoba 2001, bukuli linalembedwa ndi [[Eric S. Nylund|Eric Nylund]] , amene adakwaniritsa masabata asanu ndi awiri. <ref name="xbox.com2"> <cite class="citation web">Longdale, Holly. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070228202019/http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/spotlight.htm "Masewera a Maseŵera M'mawu Olembedwa"] . ''Xbox.com'' . [[Microsoft]] . Idasungidwa kuchokera [http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/spotlight.htm kumayambiriro] pa February 28, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate">. Inabweretsedwa pa <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2006</span> .</cite> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Bukuli linasandulika mabuku ''[[Publishers Weekly|ofalitsa a Weekly]]'' ndi makope oposa zikwi mazana awiri ogulitsidwa. <ref name="xbox.com3"> <cite class="citation web">Greene, Marty. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060821171442/http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo2/spotlight2.htm "Wolemba ''Woyamba'' Wolemba Eric Nylund Q & A"] . ''Xbox.com'' . [[Microsoft]] . Idasungidwa kuchokera [http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo2/spotlight2.htm kumayambiriro] pa August 21, 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate">. Inabweretsedwa pa <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2006</span> .</cite> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Buku yotsatira ya mutu wakuti ''[[Halo: The Flood|Halo: Chigumula]]'' , ndi [[Tie-in|chikhomo-mu]] kwa ''Halo: kuthana kusanduka,'' polongosola osati nkhani ya Master Chief, komanso anthu a anthu ena pa unsembe 04. Wolembedwa ndi [[William C. Dietz]] , bukuli linawonekera pa ''ofalitsa a Weeks ofalitsa a Weekly'' mu May 2003. <ref name="gamingage"> <cite class="citation web">Klepek, Patrick (May 5, 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20050426111227/http://www.gaming-age.com/news/2003/5/2-15 ''"Halo'' buku ming'alu bestseller"] . Maseŵera a Masewera. Idasungidwa kuchokera [http://www.gaming-age.com/news/2003/5/2-15 kumayambiriro] pa April 26, 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate">. Inabweretsedwa pa <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2006</span> .</cite> <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Halo]] bb9rrftu0cm2mvl094da8h2qdjx1vhq Category:Halo 14 5158 30906 2019-02-25T21:14:48Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Cortana (Halo) 0 5159 30910 30909 2019-02-25T22:07:52Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cortana''' ndi zopeka [[Artificial intelligence|yokumba nzeru]] khalidwe mu [[Halo (series)|''Halo'' kanema masewera angapo]] . Wowonetsedwa ndi [[Jen Taylor]] , amawonekera ku ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo: Mphinthi Wotsutsana]]'' ndi maulendo ake, ''[[Halo 2]]'' , ''[[Halo 3]]'' , ''[[Halo 4]]'' , ndi ''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'' . Amakhalanso mwachidule mu prequel ''[[Halo: Reach|Halo: Fikirani]]'' , komanso m'mabuku angapo a franchise, masewera, ndi malonda. Panthawi yochita masewerawa, Cortana amapereka chidziwitso chachinsinsi kwa ochita masewerawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ya [[Master Chief (Halo)|Chief]] Officer John-117. M'nkhaniyi, iye akuthandizira kuteteza kusungidwa kwa malo a [[Halo (megastructure)|Halo]] , omwe angawononge moyo [[Sentience|wokhutira]] mu mlalang'amba. Choyambirira cha Cortana chinali chochokera kwa mfumukazi ya ku Egypt [[Nefertiti]] ; khalidwe la [[holographic]] chifaniziro nthawi zimatengera mtundu wa mkazi. Game mapulogalamu [[Bungie]] koyamba Cortana ndi ''Halo'' -through ndi Cortana Letters, maimelo anatumiza pa ulimi ''kuthana kusanduka'' ' mu 1999. Ubale pakati pa Cortana ndi Master Chief wakhala ukuwonetsedwa ndi owonetsa ngati chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya masewera a ''Halo'' . Cortana wakhala akudziwika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake ndi khalidwe lake komanso momwe akufunira [[kugonana]] . Makhalidwewa anali kudzoza kwa wothandizira wachinsinsi wa Microsoft [[Cortana (software)|dzina lomwelo]] . == Kufotokozera == Cortana ndi [[Artificial intelligence|nzeru zaluso zomwe]] zimapezeka mu ''Halo'' franchise. Mu masewera a pakompyuta, Cortana nthawi zambiri amatumikira monga mlangizi ndi wothandizira kwa chiwonetsero cha osewera, akuwongolera machitidwe a makompyuta achilendo ndi zojambula zojambula. Amayankhula zambiri za zokambirana za masewerawo. Malinga backstory ake, Cortana inamangidwa ku [[Human cloning|anaipanga]] ubongo [[Characters of Halo#Catherine Halsey|Dr. Catherine Elizabeth Halsey]] , mlengi wa [[Characters of Halo#Spartans|supersoldier ntchito wovutika]] ; Maselo a Halsey anakhala maziko a oyendetsa a Cortana. Cortana ndi AI ena ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wawo, pambuyo pake amayamba kufanana ndi kuganiza kuti amafa mu njira yotchedwa rampancy. Monga zomangamanga, Cortana alibe mawonekedwe enieni kapena kukhalapo. Cortana amalankhula ndi mawu osalala a mkazi, ndipo amapanga chithunzi chodziwika kuti iye ndi mkazi. Cortana akuti ndi ofanana ndi Halsey, omwe ali ndi maganizo omwewo "osatetezedwa ndi usilikali komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu". Mu ''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach|Halo: Kugwa kwa Kufikira]]'' , Cortana akufotokozedwa ngati wopepuka, ndi tsitsi lodulidwa mwamphamvu ndi khungu la khungu lomwe limasiyanasiyana ndi navy buluu kupita ku lavender, malingana ndi maganizo ake. Numeri ndi zizindikiro zikuwombera pa mawonekedwe ake pamene akuganiza. Halsey amawona Cortana ali wachinyamata yekha: ali wochenjera kuposa makolo ake, nthawizonse "akuyankhula, kuphunzira, ndi wofunitsitsa kugawana chidziwitso chake". Cortana akufotokozedwa kuti ali ndi masewera a sardonic ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokoneza nthabwala kapena ndemanga zowakomera, ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo. == Makhalidwe apangidwe == Cortana adapangidwa ndi kusankhidwa ndi katswiri wa [[Bungie]] Chris Hughes. Chinthu cha nkhope yake chinali chojambula ndi mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi ya ku Egypt [[Nefertiti]]. Dzina la Cortana ndi losiyana ndi [[Curtana]] , lupanga lolembedwa ndi [[Ogier the Dane]] , monga chilembo cha AI cha Bungie cham'mbuyo ''[[Marathon 2: Durandal]]'' amatchulidwa ndi lupanga [[Durendal]] . Zolemba za Curtana zikuwonetsa kuti lupanga liri ndi "mofanana ndi [[Joyeuse]] ndi Durendal" [[Frank O'Connor|Frank O'Connor,]] wotsogolera chitukuko cha Franchise, adanena kuti Cortana sali wamaliseche, ngati mawonekedwe a digito alibe zovala kapena zopanda pake. [[343 Industries|Makampani 343]] adasankha kufotokoza maonekedwe ake ooneka ngati chisonyezero cha umunthu wake; "Kotero chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe iye amawonekera [akuwonekera] ndicho kukopa ndi kufunafuna chidwi. Ndipo amachitapo kanthu kuti awachotse anthu kuti aziteteza pamene akulankhula naye ndipo amachititsa kuti akambirane. " Cortana ndi ubale Master Chief anali pakati gawo la nkhani ''Halo 4'' ' gawo la chikhumbo kuwerenga kwambiri nkhani anthu. Mkulu wa zamalonda Josh Holmes ananena kuti Cortana anali m'njira zambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu Master, ndipo maganizo akuti Mfumu idzagonjetsa ndi umunthu wake panthaŵi imodzimodziyo akutaya Cortana. Amayi a Holmes anapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' panthawi ya chitukuko, ndipo mavuto ake enieni adalongosola kuti Cortana anali mbadwa komanso chibwenzi cha Chief Cortana. Maonekedwe atsopano a ''Hort 4 a'' Cortana ndi chimodzi mwa masewera omwe amasintha kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zojambula, akatswiri ojambula amalenga zosiyanasiyana "malingaliro" ndi kufufuza momwe Cortana angayang'anire. Kulonjeza mapangidwe a 2D adasandulika ma chipangidwe chosavuta cha 3D kuti awawonetsere mu injini ya masewera. Katswiri wamasewera Matt Aldridge anakumbukira kuti Cortana anali mmodzi wa anthu ovuta kwambiri kuti awonere masewerawa chifukwa cha khalidwe lomwe ali nalo ndi osewera; Chimodzi mwa zolinga za Aldridge chinali kupanga chikhalidwe komwe mipukutu ya code idzayenda yosasokonezeka kuchokera kumapazi ake kupita kumutu. Mkulu wazamalonda Kenneth Scott ndiye adayambitsa mapangidwe a Cortana. Mchitidwe wa [[Motion capture|kuyendetsa]] khalidwewu unkachitidwa ndi Mackenzie Mason. Kwa ''Halo 5'' , maonekedwe a Cortana amasintha kwambiri. Pofotokoza momwe analili poyamba kuti anali wofewa komanso "wonyenga", makampani 343 anatenga nkhaniyi kuti iwonetseke kuyang'ana kwake kuti asonyeze udindo wake watsopano monga wolamulira yekhayo wa mlalang'amba. "Pachiyambi choyamba cha mapeto, iye amavala zovala zoyera, atakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndi zina zotero. Adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri, "mfumukazi yamphamvu kwambiri". Anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi iye, "analemba motero Brian Reed. Chojambula chake chomaliza chinali ndi ma Spartans ndi Forerunners pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ake akale, kuphatikizapo Gulu lamtsogolo. "Kumva iye kuvala [Mantle] inali njira yabwino yokhala nayo yakeyo, mofananamo," Reed anati. Makhalidwewa anali owonetsedwa komanso owonetseratu pogwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe kake ndi talente pa 343 Industries ndi Axis Animation. == Zolemba == [[Category:Halo]] svy0xgrm1pbwtuxapw393397siecj7h Halo 2 0 5160 31008 31007 2019-02-28T11:30:33Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Halo2 blackbg logo.jpg|thumb|298.99x298.99px|Logo]] '''''Halo 2''''' ndi sewero la vidiyo [[First-person shooter|yoyamba yomaliza ya]] 2004 yomwe [[Bungie]] adayambitsa. Omasulidwa ku [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] [[Video game console|Video Game Console]] pa November 9, 2004, masewerawo ndi gawo lachiwiri mu [[Halo (series)|''Halo'' franchise]] ndi sequel mpaka 2001 ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo]]'' wotchuka ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved|: Combat Evolved]]'' . Masewera a [[Microsoft Windows]] a masewerawa anamasulidwa pa May 31, 2007, opangidwa ndi timu yapakati pa [[Microsoft Studios (game studio)|Microsoft Game Studios yomwe]] imadziwika kuti Hired Gun. Masewerawa ali ndi injini yatsopano ya [[Game engine|masewera]] , komanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini yafikiliya ya Havok ; adawonjezera zida ndi magalimoto, komanso mamapu atsopano. Wosewera alternately amatenga maudindo a anthu [[Master Chief (Halo)|Master Chief]] ndi mlendo muweruzi pankhondo 26. m'ma pakati pa anthu United Nations Space Lamulo , ndi kupha fuko [[Covenant (Halo)|Pangano]] , ndi parasitic [[Flood (Halo)|Chigumula]] . Pambuyo pa kupambana ''kwasinthika'' , mndandanda wina unkayembekezeredwa ndipo ukuyembekezeredwa kwambiri. Bungie adapeza kudzoza muzokambirana ndi masewera a masewera omwe adasiyidwa pa masewera awo oyambirira, kuphatikizapo ochita masewera ambiri pa intaneti kudzera mu [[Xbox Live]] . Nthawi zopinga amakakamizidwa mndandanda wa cutbacks mu kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera, kuphatikizapo [[cliffhanger]] mathero kukachita kampeni mode masewera amene anasiya ambiri mu situdiyo chikuyenda. Pakati ''Halo 2'' ' malonda khama anali taphunzira zenizeni masewera otchedwa " [[I Love Bees|Ndimakonda Njuchi]] " kuti nawo osewera kuthetsa masamu zenizeni dziko. Pamasulidwe, ''Halo 2'' ndiye kanema wotchuka kwambiri pa sewero la Xbox Live, ali ndi udindo umenewu mpaka kutulutsidwa kwa ''[[Gears of War]]'' kwa [[Xbox 360]] pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zotsatira. Pa June 20, 2006, maseŵera oposa 500 miliyoni a ''Halo 2'' adasewera ndipo maola oposa 710 miliyoni akhala akusewera pa Xbox Live; pa May 9, 2007, chiwerengero cha ochita maseŵera osiyana anali atakula kuposa mamiliyoni asanu. ''Halo 2'' ndi mtundu wa Xbox wotchuka kwambiri wotengera zaka ndi makope oposa 6.3 miliyoni ogulitsidwa ku United States okha. Masewerawa adalandira kutchuka kwakukulu, ndi mabuku ambiri akuyamika chigawo cholimba cha anthu ambiri. Msonkhanowo, komabe, unali kutsogolera kwa kutsutsa kwa mapeto ake. A mkulu-tanthauzo remastered buku la ''Halo 2'' linatulutsidwa monga mbali ya ''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]'' pa November 11, 2014, kuti [[Xbox One|Xbox Mmodzi]] . == Masewera == ''Halo 2'' [[Shooter game|ndimasewera othamanga]] , omwe osewera amakhala ndi masewera osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu woyamba. Osewera amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa zida za anthu komanso zachilendo komanso magalimoto kuti apite patsogolo pamasewerawo. Bwalo la thanzi la osewera siliwoneka, koma osewera ali m'malo mwake ali ndi zikopa zovulaza zomwe zimasintha pamene sizikutentha. Zida zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito , zomwe zimapangitsa munthu wosewera mpira kugulitsa molondola, kugwiritsira ntchito mabomba ndi mfuti pofuna kuwombera. Wosewera akhoza kunyamula zida ziwiri pa nthawi (kapena zitatu kapena ziwiri-zida; chida chimodzi chimakhala chosungunuka), ndi chida chilichonse chiri ndi ubwino ndi zovuta pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zolimbana. Mwachitsanzo, zida zambiri zapangano zimayambitsa mafilimu omwe amatha kusokoneza ma batri omwe ali nawo, omwe sangasinthidwe ngati atatha. Komabe, zida izi zikhoza kuwonjezereka ngati zitapitilira nthawi yaitali. Zida za anthu sizothandiza kwambiri pa zishango zolowera ndipo zimafuna kubwezeretsanso, koma sizingatheke chifukwa cha moto wautali. Wosewera amatha kunyamula mabomba asanu ndi atatu (mabomba anayi, Chipangano chinayi) kuti asokoneze ndi kusokoneza adani. Chatsopano mu ''Halo 2'' ndikhoza [[Boarding (attack)|kukwera]] magalimoto a adani omwe ali pafupi ndi osewera ndi kuyenda mofulumira. Wopewera kapena AI amayenda pagalimotoyo ndipo amakakamiza dalaivala wina kuti achoke pa galimotoyo. == Kulandira == ''Halo 2'' walandira ulemu wotchuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malo a [[Metacritic]] , masewerawa apeza 95 ochuluka mwa 100, motero. ''Halo 2'' analandira mphoto zambiri, kuphatikizapo Best Console game ndi Best Sound Design kuchokera ku [[Interactive Achievement Awards]] . Malinga ndi Xbox.com, masewerawa adalandira mphoto zoposa 38. Owerengera ambiri adayamika nyimboyo poyera kwambiri. Ophatikizapo ambiri amadziwika kuti anali abwino pa Xbox Live panthawiyo. ''Game Informer'' , pamodzi ndi mabuku ena ambiri, adavotera kuti ndipamwamba kuposa ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' , kutchula macheza ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti azichita masewerawa. Otsutsa ambiri adanena kuti ''Halo 2'' adali ndi ndondomeko yomwe idapambana, ndipo adayamikiridwa ndikuponyedwa pachisankho ichi. ''[[Edge (magazine)|M'mphepete]]'' review <nowiki>'m</nowiki> anapeza kuti ''Halo 2'' akhoza mwachidule ndi mzere kuchokera script ake: "Si dongosolo latsopano. Koma tikudziwa kuti izi zigwira ntchito. " Mpikisano wa masewerawo watengeredwa pang'ono chifukwa chochepa kwambiri, ndi chifukwa chokhala ndi mapeto a cliffhanger ovuta . GameSpot adanena kuti ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikusintha pakati pa Pangano ndi magulu aumunthu anapangitsa chiwembucho kukhala chovuta kwambiri, chinasokoneza wosewera mpirawo kuchokera ku dziko lapansi ndikupulumuka; pamene ''Edge'' adalemba chiwembu "chisokonezo cha fisi-fiction ya fan-fiction ndikunyalanyaza ndale za Ep ''-II'' -style." Mawindo a Mawindo a masewera omwe adalandira maphatikizidwe osakaniza, ndi IGN chiwerengero cha 7.5 / 10 ndi GameSpot akuchipatsa 7.0 / 10. Kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kunali chifukwa cha nthawi yomaliza yomaliza, ndipo zithunzizo zidalembedwa. Icho chinalandira chiwerengero cha 72 pa zana kuchokera ku Metacritic. == Zolemba == <references group=""></references> [[Category:Halo]] jk2wljzc1q4tlfd33nvp0b13lr7aws6 Ana Ortiz 0 5161 50918 31895 2022-11-16T17:17:32Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ana_Ortiz_2012.jpg|right|thumb|283.965x283.965px| Ortiz pa Alma Award 2012.]] '''Ana Ortiz''' (anabadwa January 25, 1971) ndi [[United States|American]] Ammayi ndi woimba. Ataphunzira ntchito ya ballet ndi kuimba kuyambira ali wamng'ono, potsiriza pake anapita ku [[University of the Arts (Philadelphia)|yunivesite ya Arts]] . Ortiz anayamba ntchito yake akuchita zisudzo, mu 2000s oyambirira nyenyezi mu sakhalitsa [[NBC]] sitcoms ''[[Kristin (TV series)|Kristin]]'' (2001) ndi ''[[A.U.S.A.|AUSA]]'' (2003), ndipo anali maudindo kumatchula pa ''[[Over There (American TV series)|uko]]'' ndi ''[[Boston Legal|Boston Malamulo]]'' . Ortiz adachenjeza kwambiri udindo wake monga [[Hilda Suarez]] mu Series [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[comedy-drama]] series ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2010. Iye adawonekeranso mu mafilimu monga ''[[Labor Pains|Mavuto a Ntchito]]'' (2009) ndi ''[[Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son|Big Mommas: Monga Atate, Monga Mwana]]'' (2011), ndipo adawerengedwa ndi ''[[Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story|Little Girl Lost: Delimar Vera Story]]'' (2008). Kuyambira 2013 2016, Ortiz nyenyezi monga Marisol Suarez mu [[Lifetime (TV network)|Pano]] TV sewero lanthabwala-sewero mndandanda ''[[Devious Maids|wamphulupulu adzakazi]]'' , umene iye analandira [[Imagen Award|linapereka Imagen kwa Best Ammayi - TV]] . == Moyo ndi ntchito == === Moyo wam'mbuyo ndi ntchito mu zisudzo === Ortiz anabadwira ku [[New York City]] , ndipo ali mwana wamkazi wa Angel Ortiz, yemwe kale anali membala wa Council of [[Philadelphia City Council|City Philadelphia]] , ndi mayi wina wa ku [[Irish-American|Ireland-America]], Kathleen Kulhman. Ali mwana, Ortiz anaphunzira ballet kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mpaka kupweteka kwa kuvina poti kumukakamiza kuti apange luso losiyana. Ortiz anamaliza maphunziro awo ku [[University of the Arts (Philadelphia)|University of the Arts]] ku Philadelphia. [[File:Ana_Ortiz2crop.jpg|thumb| Ortiz pa Heart Truth Fashion Show 2008]] === 2006-2010: ''Ugly Betty'' ndi maudindo ena === Mu 2006, Ortiz anaponyedwa ngati [[Hilda Suarez]] , mchemwali wake wa mtsogoleri, mu Series [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] comedy-drama series ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' . Poyamba, Ortiz adayankha ntchito ya [[Betty Suarez]] , koma anapita ku [[America Ferrera]] m'malo mwake. Ortiz adati mu 2008, "Ndinali wopambana kwambiri. Ndinangovala magalasi ndipo tsitsi langa linakhala lopanda kanthu komanso lavala zovala ", pofotokoza zimene ankavala pamene ankawombera mlandu wa Betty. "Ndikungofuna kuti iwo andikumbukire, kuti ndikakhale nawo m'tsogolo". <ref> [http://www.buddytv.com/articles/ugly-betty/ortiz-went-super-plain-for-ugl-15352.aspx Claustro, Lisa, "Ortiz Went 'Super Plain' ya '] Betly [http://www.buddytv.com/articles/ugly-betty/ortiz-went-super-plain-for-ugl-15352.aspx Ugly' Audition] , BuddyTV.com, January 5, 2008, kubwereza mawu kuchokera Sheridan, Patricia, ''[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]'' (palibe tsiku kapena mutu wapatsidwa) </ref> Ortiz anali mmodzi wa awiri a [[Philadelphia|Filadelphia]] omwe anali a ''Ugly Betty'' nthawi zonse, wina anali [[Mark Indelicato]] , yemwe adamusekera mwana wake Justin. Kugwirizana kwina kwa mzinda ndi katswiri wina dzina lake Becki Newton (yemwe adasewera ndi Amanda Tanen ), yemwe adaphunzira ku [[University of Pennsylvania|yunivesite ya Pennsylvania]] ku Philadelphia. [[File:Devious_Maids_cast_2013_2.jpg|left|thumb| Ortiz ndi ''Devious Maids'' anaponyedwa mu 2013]] Kuwonjezera pa udindo wake pa ''Ugly Betty'' , Ortiz anali akugwira ntchito mu mafilimu, kuphatikizapo maudindo a ''[[Tortilla Heaven|Tortilla Kumwamba]]'' , ndi ''[[Labor Pains|Mazunzo Ogwira Ntchito]]'' pogwirizana ndi nyenyezi yake yakale ya ''Betty'' , [[Lindsay Lohan]] . Anamvekanso mau a ''[[Batman: Gotham Knight]]'' , ndipo adaziyika mu filimu yopangidwira TV ya ''[[Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story|Little Girl Lost: Delimar Vera Story]]'' mu 2008. Ortiz nayenso anali ndi udindo wothandizira alendo ku ''[[Army Wives]]'' panthawi yake yachiwiri. Ankachita masewera otchedwa Sandi. Iye adawonekeranso muvidiyo ya 2010 ya [[Enrique Iglesias]] ndi [[Juan Luis Guerra]] " [[Cuando Me Enamoro|Cuando me enamoro]] ". === 2010-alipo: ''Devious Maids'' ndipo kenako === Pambuyo pa ''Ugly Betty'' kumapeto kwa 2010, Ortiz anaponyedwa ngati mtsogoleri woyendetsa ndege wa ABC wotchedwa ''Blue Blue'' pafupi ndi oyang'anira kupha anthu a San Francisco omwe adagwirizananso kuti athetse kupha munthu mmodzi. Woyendetsa ndegeyo sanatengedwe kuti ayambe. M'chaka chotsatira iye adawonekera mu filimu yamaseŵera ''[[Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son|Big Mommas: Monga Atate, Monga Mwana]]'' , ndipo adawerengedwa mu woyendetsa ndege wina, wotchedwa ''Outnumbered'' Fox. Woyendetsa ndegeyo sanatengedwenso mpaka mndandanda. Pambuyo pake adakhala ndi gawo la HBO comedy series ''[[Hung (TV series)|Hung]]''. Ortiz nayenso ankakhala ndi mafilimu odziimira ''atagona ndi Nsomba'' , ndi ''Anthu Oterowo''. Mu 2012, Ortiz anaponyedwa ngati mtsogoleri wa ABC wotchedwa ''Devious Maids'' , wopangidwa ndi Marc Cherry. Pa May 14, 2012, woyendetsa ndegeyo sanasankhidwe ndi ABC pa nthawi ya mndandanda wa Networking wa 2012-13. Komabe, pa June 22, 2012, Lifetime idatenga woyendetsa ndegeyo ndi dongosolo la khumi ndi zitatu. Mndandandawu unayambira pa June 23, 2013, pa Moyo nthawi zonse ndi ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa. Muwonetsero, amachititsa udindo wa Marisol Duarte (wotsogolera Pulofesa Marisol Suarez). Izi zidzakhala mndandanda wachiwiri momwe khalidwe lake likugawira dzina lomaliza la umunthu wake wakale kuchokera kumndandanda wina. Pakuyankhulana kwake adawonekeratu kuti ''akunyoza kwambiri ndi Amuna Ake omwe Amanyenga''. Komanso mu 2013, Ortiz anali nyenyezi yapadera yochereza alendo ku ABC yopambana pachiwopsezo cha opera, ''Revenge'' , monga Bizzy Preston. Mu 2014, alendo a Ortiz omwe ali ndi nyenyezi m'magulu awiri a ABC amasonyeza: ''Mmene Mungachokere ndi Kuphedwa'' kopangidwa ndi Shonda Rhimes, ''Black'' and ''Black-ish''. Mu October, 2014, Ortiz anaponyedwa pamodzi ndi Katherine LaNasa , Jeremy Sisto ndi Tyler Blackburn pa masewera achiwerewere, ''Chikondi ndi Chomwe Mukuchifuna?'' , pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yaifupi ya 2011 yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo. Iye adayankhula pa ntchito mu filimu ya 2018 ''Ralph Breaks Internet''. ''Azinyenga'' anachotsedwa pambuyo pa nyengo zinayi, mu 2016. Otsatirawa, Ortiz anali ndi nyenyezi yoyendetsa ndege ya ABC, ''Charlie Foxtrot'' , moyang'anizana ndi [[Jason Biggs]] ndi [[Swoosie Kurtz]] . Mu 2018, adamenyana ndi [[Scott Foley]] ndi [[Lauren Cohan]] mu ''[[Whiskey Cavalier|Whisky Cavalier ya]]'' ABC. == Moyo waumwini == Ortiz wokwatira woimba nyimbo Noah Lebenzon mu June 2007 ku [[Rincon, Puerto Rico|Rincón]] , [[Puerto Rico]] . Mwana wawo wamkazi Paloma Louise Lebenzon anabadwa pa June 25, 2009 <ref> Ortiz ndi Lebenzon mu Mwana wawo wachiwiri, mwana wake Rafael, anabadwa pa September 24, 2011. Ortiz akugwira ntchito pozindikira za nkhanza zapakhomo, akufotokozera zomwe anakumana nazo pamene anali ndi zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndikuyamba kukondana kwambiri. Mu nkhani ya ''[[USA Today]]'' , Ortiz amanenanso kuti malo otsiriza ochokera ku ''Ugly Betty ndi'' mutu wakuti " [[How Betty Got Her Grieve Back|Mmene Betty Anakhumudwitsiranso]] ", pamene Hilda adakhala pabedi lake akuyang'ana ku bafa atazindikira kuti Santos wamwalira, adachokera ku zomwezo : "Ndinagwiritsira ntchito zina mwa izo mosamvetsetsa. . . Ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala nane nthawi zonse. " == Filmography == === Mafilimu === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | 1995 | ''[[Condition Red (film)|Mkhalidwe Wofiira]]'' | C Kumuletsa Wakaziwa | |- | 2000 | ''Mfumu ya Korner'' | Isabel | |- | 2002 | ''[[Mr. St. Nick|Bambo St. Nick]]'' | Lorena | |- | 2002 | ''Mkazi wa Lehi'' | Kelly | Filimu yochepa |- | 2003 | ''[[Carolina (2003 film)|Carolina]]'' | Christen | |- | 2007 | ''[[Tortilla Heaven|Tortilla Kumwamba]]'' | Chicana | |- | 2008 | ''Wing'ombe Wamwamuna'' | Wanda | Filimu yochepa |- | 2008 | ''[[Batman: Gotham Knight|Batman: Gotham Chodziwika]]'' | Anna Ramirez | Mawu |- | 2009 | ''[[Labor Pains|Zowawa za Ntchito]]'' | Donna | |- | 2011 | ''[[Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son|Big Mommas: Monga Atate, Monga Mwana]]'' | Gail Fletcher | |- | 2011 | ''Mbadwo Womaliza'' | Diner Chick | Filimu yochepa |- | 2012 | ''[[Noah's Ark: The New Beginning|Chombo cha Nowa: Chiyambi Chatsopano]]'' | Zotsatira | Mawu |- | 2013 | ''Kugona ndi Nsomba'' | Kayla Nsomba | |- | 2014 | ''[[Such Good People|Anthu Oterowo]]'' | Detective Diane Kershman | Mafilimu |- | 2016 | ''[[Love Is All You Need? (2016 film)|Chikondi ndi chomwe mungofunika?]]'' | Susan Miller | |- | 2017 | ''[[The Keeping Hours|Maola Osunga]]'' | Janice | |- | 2017 | ''Trust Fund'' | Meredith | |- | 2018 | ''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet|Ralph Aphwanya Internet]]'' | Mayi a Ballet | Mawu |- | 2019 | ''Mfumukazi ya Row'' | Magdalene Rodriguez | |} === Televizioni === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |1999 |''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman|Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman: The Movie]]'' |Pregnant Woman |Television film |- |2001 |''[[Kristin (TV series)|Kristin]]'' |Santa Clemente |Series regular, 13 episodes |- |2001 |''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'' |Natasha |Episode: "Raybert" |- |2000, 2002 |''[[NYPD Blue]]'' |Luisa Lopez / Maria Alvarez |Episodes: "A Hole in Juan" and "Dead Meat in New Deli" |- |2002 |''[[Strong Medicine]]'' |Elena Delgado |Episode: "Family History" |- |2002 |''[[Do Over]]'' |Mrs. Rice |Episode: "Rock 'n' Roll Parking Lot" |- |2002 |''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]'' |Laura |Episode: "Hindsight" |- |2003 |''[[A.U.S.A.]]'' |Ana Rivera |Series regular, 13 episodes |- |2003 |''[[Greetings from Tucson]]'' |Angela |Episode: "Eegee's vs. Hardee's" |- |2003 |''Life on Parole'' |Loretta |TV pilot |- |2004 |''[[North Shore (TV series)|North Shore]]'' |Ana Green |Episode: "Secret Service" |- |2004 |''Foster Hall'' | |TV pilot |- |2005 |''[[Blind Justice (TV series)|Blind Justice]]'' |Letitia Barreras |Episode: "Past Imperfect" |- |2005 |''[[Freddie (TV series)|ÙÙ]]'' |Gina |Episode: "Rich Man, Poor Girl" |- |2005 |''[[Over There (American TV series)|Over There]]'' |Anna |Recurring role, 7 episodes |- |2006 |''[[Commander in Chief (TV series)|Commander in Chief]]'' |Isabelle Rios |Episode: "Wind Beneath My Wing" |- |2006 |''[[Boston Legal]]'' |A.D.A. Holly Raines |Recurring role, 4 episodes |- |2006 |''[[The New Adventures of Old Christine]]'' |Belinda |Episode: "Some of My Best Friends Are Portuguese" |- |2008 |''[[Army Wives]]'' |Sandy |Episode: "Loyalties" |- |2008 |''[[Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story]]'' |Valerie Valleja |Television film |- |2006–10 |''[[Ugly Betty]]'' |Hilda Suarez |Series regular, 84 episodes |- |2010 |''True Blue'' |Maureen Minillo |TV pilot |- |2011 |''Outnumbered'' |Sue Tulley |TV pilot |- |2011 |''[[Hung (TV series)|Hung]]'' |Lydia |Recurring role, 5 episodes |- |2013–16 |''[[Devious Maids]]'' |Marisol Suarez |Lead role, 49 episodes |- |2013 |''[[Revenge (TV series)|Revenge]]'' |Bizzy Preston |Episode: "Resurgence" |- |2014 |''[[How to Get Away with Murder]]'' |Paula Murphy / Elena Aguilar |Episode: "Smile, or Go to Jail" |- |2014–17 |''[[Family Guy]]'' |Cinnamon (voice) |2 episodes |- |2015 |''[[Black-ish]]'' |Angelica Rodriguez |Episode: "Black Santa/White Christmas" |- |2015 |''[[Marry Me (U.S. TV series)|Marry Me]]'' |Hailey |Recurring role, 4 episodes |- |2016 |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |Lucy Tucci (voice) |26 episodes |- |2016-19 |''[[Elena of Avalor]]'' |Rafa (voice) |Recurring role, 3 episodes |- |2016 |''[[Elena and the Secret of Avalor]]'' |Rafa (voice) |Television film |- |2017 |''Charlie Foxtrot'' |Angelina Torres |TV pilot |- |2017 |''[[Angie Tribeca]]'' |[[Betty Crocker]] |Episode: "If You See Something, Solve Something" |- |2017 |''[[The Mindy Project]]'' |Dr. Mary Hernandez |Recurring role, 4 episodes |- |2019 |''[[Whiskey Cavalier]]'' |Susan Sampson |Series regular |} == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1971 kubadwa]] mvk5m207o6hretrrdwngf6shnm1fi59 Category:1971 kubadwa 14 5162 30917 30916 2019-02-26T12:17:21Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1971 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1971]] cetowo78wgdqlvunbpcrf9rlp2qhkpt Mnyamata Amene Anakoka Mphepo 0 5163 30930 30929 2019-02-26T19:23:38Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Mnyamata Amene itagwiritsidwa Mphepo''''' ndi 2019 British [[Drama film|sewero filimu]] olembedwa, motsogoleredwa ndi momwe mulinso [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] mu mbali yake directorial kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Firimuyi inachokera pamtima ''Mnyamata Amene Anagwedeza Mphepo'' ndi [[William Kamkwamba]] ndi Bryan Mealer. Inayang'aniridwa mu gawo la Premieres pa [[2019 Sundance Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-doc-dianne-feinstein-drama-sundance-2019-lineup-1164468 |title=Sundance Unveils Politics-Heavy Lineup Featuring Ocasio-Cortez Doc, Feinstein Drama |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 January 2019}}</ref> == Sakani == * Maxwell Simba monga [[William Kamkwamba]] * [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] monga Trywell Kamkwamba * [[Noma Dumezweni]] monga Edith Sikelo * [[Joseph Marcell]] monga Chief Wembe * [[Aïssa Maïga]] monga Agnes Kamkwamba == Zolemba == [[Category:Mafilimu mu 2019]] ntskr6th3d9iwuxda2hvtefq8hx123o The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 0 5164 30931 2019-02-26T19:34:51Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Mnyamata Amene Anakoka Mphepo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mnyamata Amene Anakoka Mphepo]] r76b0plzixjm2k1mo1yhpymp18v39vx William Kamkwamba 0 5165 48775 48773 2022-08-28T03:34:33Z Praxidicae 5068 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/113.197.12.196|113.197.12.196]] ([[User talk:113.197.12.196|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Holder|Holder]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William Kamkwamba at TED in 2007.jpg|thumb|William Kamkwamba ku TED mu 2007]] [[File:William_Kamkwambas_old_windmill.jpg|thumb| Mphepo yoyamba mphepo]] '''William Kamkwamba''' (wobadwa pa August 5, 1987) ndi [[Malaŵi|mlengi]] wa [[Malaŵi|Malawi]] , injiniya ndi wolemba. Anapeza mbiri mu dziko lake mu 2006 pamene anamanga [[Wind turbine|mphepo ya mphepo]] kuti azigwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zamagetsi mumzinda wa Wimbe (makilomita 32 (20) &nbsp; mi) kum'maŵa kwa [[Kasungu]] ) pogwiritsa ntchito [[Eucalyptus globulus|mitengo ya buluu]] , ziwalo za njinga, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ku scrapyard. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wamanga dzuwa zoyendetsedwa ndi [[Water pump|madzi mpope]] kuti amapereka woyamba [[Drinking water|madzi akumwa]] kumudzi ndi awiri turbines zina mphepo (ataima yaitali pa mamita 12 (39 &nbsp; ft)) ndipo akukonzekera zina ziwiri, kuphatikizapo ku [[Lilongwe]] , likulu la ndale la Malawi. == Moyo ndi ntchito == William anabadwira m'banja laumphawi wamba ndipo amadalira kwambiri ulimi kuti apulumuke. Anasangalala kusewera ndi anzake, Gilbert ndi Geoffrey, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano. Malingana ndi mbiri yake, ''The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind'' , abambo ake anali munthu wovuta kumenyana amene anasintha atakhala Mkhristu. Njala yowononga inachititsa kuti Kamkwamba asiye kusukulu, ndipo sanathe kubwerera kusukulu chifukwa banja lake silinathe kulipira malipiro. Poyesera kuti apitirize maphunziro ake, Kamkwamba anayamba kuyendera laibulale yam'mudzi. Kumeneku kunali Kamkwamba atapeza chikondi chenicheni pa zamagetsi. Asanayambe, adakhazikitsa bizinesi yochepetsera ma radiyo, koma ntchito yake ndi ma radio sizinamupatse ndalama zambiri. Kamkwamba, atawerenga buku lotchedwa ''Using Energy'' , anaganiza zopanga mphepo yamkuntho. Anayesa njira yaying'ono yogwiritsa ntchito dynamo yotsika mtengo ndipo potsiriza anapanga mphepo yomwe imagwira ntchito yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi m'nyumba mwawo. Alimi amodzi ndi atolankhani anafufuzira zipangizo zojambula ndi dzina la Kamkwamba m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. A blog za zomwe adazichita zinalembedwa pa Hacktivate ndi Kamkwamba anachita nawo mwambo wokumbukira mtundu wake wanzeru wotchedwa [[Maker Faire Africa]] , ku [[Ghana]] mu August 2009. == Kutchuka == [[File:Kamkwamba_and_Mealer.jpg|thumb| Kamkwamba pa kulemba buku]] Pamene ''[[The Daily Times (Malawi)|Daily Times]]'' ku [[Blantyre]] , likulu la zamalonda, adalemba nkhani pa mphepo ya mphepo ya Kamkwamba mu November 2006, nkhaniyi inafotokozedwa kudzera mu [[blogosphere]] , ndi mtsogoleri wa msonkhano wa [[TED (conference)|TED]] [[Maker Faire Africa|Emeka Okafor]] adaitana Kamkwamba kuti akambirane ku TEDGlobal 2007 ku [[Arusha]] , [[Tanzania]] ngati mlendo. Nkhani yake inalimbikitsa omvera, ndipo anthu ambiri omwe [[Venture capitalists|amalimbitsa ndalama]] pamsonkhanowo analonjeza kuti adzathandiza kumaliza maphunziro ake apamwamba. Nkhani yake inakumbidwa ndi Sarah Childress kwa ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]].'' Anakhala wophunzira ku [[African Bible College]] Christian Academy ku Lilongwe. Kenako adalandira maphunziro ku [[African Leadership Academy]] ndipo mu 2014 anamaliza maphunziro awo ku [[Dartmouth College]] ku [[Hanover, New Hampshire]]. M'chaka cha 2013 ''TIME'' dzina lake Kamkwamba ndi "Anthu 30 Osapitilira 30 Kusintha Dziko." " Mu 2010, ''The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind'' anasankhidwa monga [[University of Florida]] Common Book, kuti ophunzira onse olowawo awerenge. Mu 2014, anasankhidwa ngati mabuku wamba ku [[Auburn University]] ndi [[University of Michigan College of Engineering]] , komanso. William adawonekera pa yunivesite iliyonse kukambirana buku lake ndi moyo wake. Mchaka cha 2014, Kamkwamba adalandira digiri yake ya [[Dartmouth College]] ku [[Hanover, New Hampshire]] kumene adali wophunzira ndipo anasankhidwa ku Sphinx Senior Honor Society. Mu 2019 ''Mnyamata Amene Anagwedeza Mphepo'' adasinthidwa kukhala [[The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind|filimu]] , akuyang'ana [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]] , yemwe adalembanso ndi kutsogolera. == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1987 kubadwa]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8fwu0iqdeavl7ygzk0wbon0f0x6e1on Category:1987 kubadwa 14 5166 30937 2019-02-26T19:50:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1987 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1987]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1987 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1987]] r65oead0s7cpj9gh84ay3zfrqu73s8i Emiliano Sala 0 5167 31902 31711 2019-09-23T04:12:23Z Holder 1364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emiliano Sala.jpg|thumb|Sala]] '''Emiliano Raúl Sala Taffarel''' ( kutchulidwa kwa Chisipanishi:   ; 31 October 1990 - 21 January 2019) anali Argentine katswiri [[Mpira|wa mpira]] amene ankaimba monga [[Forward (association football)|patsogolo]] . Atatha kusewera mpira wachinyamata ku Argentina ndipo akutsatira kanthawi kochepa [[Portuguese football league system|m'mipikisano ya Portugal]] , Sala anayamba ntchito yake ku France ndi [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] , ndipo anayamba ntchito yake mu February 2012. Atakakamizika kulowa mu timu yoyamba, adatengedwa kupita ku [[Championnat National|Championnat]] kumbali ya [[US Orléans|Orléans]] ndi [[Ligue 2]] mbali ya [[Chamois Niortais F.C.|Niort]] mu nyengo zotsatizana. Anakondwera nawo makanema awiriwo, adakwaniritsa zolinga 39 pakati pawo, asanabwerere ku Bordeaux. Pambuyo pake adalonjezedwa kuti adzalandira ngongole, Sala adayambanso kukondwera, ndipo m'malo mwake adayanjananso ndi anzake a [[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]] [[Ligue 1|1]] ku ngongole. Mu 2015, adasainira [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] mwakhama. Ndili ndi Nantes, adawonetsa maulendo oposa 100 ku Ligue 1, ndipo adapeza zolembera zolembera bwino, potsirizira pomwe gululi likulimbana ndi nyengo zitatu zotsatizana. Fomu yake inalimbikitsa kusamukira ku [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] mu January 2019, chifukwa cholemba ndalama za £ 15 &nbsp; miliyoni (€ 18 &nbsp; miliyoni). Sala [[2019 Piper PA-46 Malibu crash|adaphedwa ndi ndege]] pa [[Alderney]] pa 21 &nbsp; January 2019. Ankauluka kuchokera ku Nantes kukafika ku Cardiff ndege ya [[Piper PA-46|Piper Malibu]] . Kufufuza koyamba kwa masiku atatu {{Convert|1,700|sqmi|km2}} kudutsa English Channel. Kusaka kwapadera kwapadera komwe kunayambika kunayambika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti adziwepo zadothi pa 3 &nbsp; February; Thupi la Sala linapezedwa masiku anayi kenako. == Moyo wakuubwana == Sala anabadwira m'tawuni ya Cululú, [[Santa Fe Province|Province la Santa Fe]] , Argentina, mpaka Horacio Sala ndi Mercedes Taffarel. Bambo ake ankagwira ntchito monga dalaivala wamakalimoto; kenako banja linasamukira ku Progreso. Iye anali ndi pasipoti ya Italy. Anali ndi mbale, Dario, ndi mlongo, Romina. Iye anali wotsutsa wa [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]] ndipo, akukula, anaphunzira masewero a mpira wotchuka, [[Gabriel Batistuta]] . == Ntchito yapamwamba == === Ntchito yoyambirira === Sala adayamba kusewera mpira wa San Martín de Progreso, komwe adatsalira mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 15. Kenako anasamukira ku [[San Francisco, Córdoba]] kukasewera pa sewero la mpira wa mpira Proyecto Crecer atatha kuwona ndi scout. Mbalameyi idagwirizana kwambiri ndi gulu la Spanish [[RCD Mallorca]] ndi [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|FC Girondins ya Bordeaux ku]] France, akuyang'ana osewera m'derali. Atalowa m'banjamo, adasamukira kunyumba ya anthu omwe adakwera nawo pabwalo ndi anyamata ena. Anasewera masewera asanu ndi awiri omwe amapezeka kuzipikisano za chipani cha Spanish Soledad B pakati pa October 2007 ndi February 2008. Mchaka cha 2009, pokhala ku [[Granada]] , Spain, adalimbikitsidwa kumalo ena a [[Portuguese District Championships|Chipwitikizi]] ku FC Crato ndi mcheza mnzake wa Argentine yemwe adasewera kumeneko ndikugwirizana ndi gulu la Chipwitikizi. Sala adasewera kampani ya Crato, adalemba kawiri kawiri, koma mwadzidzidzi adachoka ku gululo ndikubwerera ku Argentina, akunena kuti chibwenzi chake chinali "m'mavuto" kudziko lakwawo. === Cardiff City === Pa 19 January 2019, Sala adalumikizana ndi Premier League ku Cardiff City pamsonkhano wa zaka zitatu ndi theka kuti adzalandire ndalama zolembera, atapatsidwa £ 15 &nbsp; miliyoni. Kuloledwa kunamenya nyimbo yalabu yoyamba ya £ 11 &nbsp; miliyoni zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa Gary Medel mu 2013. Monga gawo la chigulitsiro chogulitsa, 50 peresenti ya malipiro oyendetsera chiwongoladzanja anali chifukwa cha katswiri wake woyamba wa gulu la Bordeaux. Mayi Sala adatsutsa mwatsatanetsatane kalabu ya Chinese Super League kuti ayambe kujambula Cardiff, ngakhale kuti anapatsidwa malipiro apamwamba ndi malipiro, chifukwa chofuna kusewera mu Premier League. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Sala, Nantes adafuna malipiro ochokera ku Cardiff. == Imfa == [[File:Tributes at the Cardiff City Stadium for the missing Cardiff City (former FC Nantes) footballer Emiliano Sala. (32998930728).jpg|thumb| Ziphuphu zinatuluka kunja kwa [[Cardiff City Stadium]] pambuyo pa kutha kwa Sala]] Atamaliza kuchipatala ku Cardiff, Sala anabwerera ku Nantes m'mawa wa 19 &nbsp; January pa ndege yomwe inakonzedwa ndi Mark McKay. Cholinga chake chinali kubwerera ku Cardiff pa 21 &nbsp; January kuti apite ku phunziro lake loyamba la maphunziro ndi gulu lake latsopano mmawa wotsatira. Sala adayitanidwa kuti apite kumusasa wa Cardiff motsutsana ndi a Neil Warnock , mtsogoleri wa Newcastle United , koma adabwerera ku France kukauza anzake anzake a Nantes kuti asonkhanitse katundu wawo. Pa 21 Januwari ndege ya Piper Malibu , yomwe idakwera ndege kuchokera ku Nantes kupita ku Cardiff, inathawa ndi Alderney . Ndege yomweyi komanso woyendetsa ndegeyo adatuluka ku Sala ku Nantes masiku awiri kale. Pa 23 &nbsp; January, Channel Islands Air Search inanena kuti panalibe "chiyembekezo" chofuna kupeza opulumuka aliyense m'madzi. Uthenga wamtunduwu, womwe unatumizidwa kuchokera ku ndege ndi Sala kupita kwa abwenzi ake kudzera ku WhatsApp , unatulutsidwa ndi ''olembiya a'' Argentina ''ole'' . Uthenga womvera umasulira motere: ==Zolemba== [[Category:1990 kubadwa]] [[Category:2019 imfa]] f2ukur67c4evav8wldr5wkmzfg8pio4 Category:1990 kubadwa 14 5168 30947 2019-02-26T22:28:03Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1990 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1990]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1990 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1990]] bbbix3dx0f0urvkx2gvnw70o7wnrm22 Claire Johnston 0 5169 44262 44257 2022-02-19T10:24:37Z WikiBayer 5653 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/103.75.161.54|103.75.161.54]] ([[User talk:103.75.161.54|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claire Johnston''' (b. 16 December 1967) ndi woimba wa Anglo-South Africa komanso wolemba nyimbo. Iye ndi mtsogoleri wotsogolera wa South African fusion band [[Mango Groove]]. Johnston wakhala ku [[South Africa|South]] [[South of England|England]] , ndipo amakhala ku [[South Africa]] kuyambira zaka zitatu. Anagwirizana ndi Mango Groove ali ndi zaka 17, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adajambula ma studio asanu ndi limodzi ndi gululo, anakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo anamasulidwa ma albamu awiri. Iye adziwika ngati chizindikiro cha [[Rainbow Nation|Nation Rainbow]] , vision ya [[Desmond Tutu]] ya chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana cha South Africa mu nthawi [[Post-apartheid|yotsutsana ndi chigawenga]] . Pakati pa zoimba zake amalemba [[Ella Fitzgerald]] ndi [[Debbie Harry]] , komanso [[Louis Armstrong]] ndi [[Crooner|okhulupirira]] m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Kwa kanthawi iye anakwatiwa ndi mtsogoleri wa Mango Groove John Leyden. Amakhala ku [[Johannesburg]] , South Africa. == Moyo wakuubwana == Johnston anabadwira ku [[Bishops Stortford]] , tauni yomwe ili ku [[Southern England]] m'chigawo cha [[Hertfordshire]] . Banja lake linasamukira ku South Africa ali ndi zaka zitatu. Ali ndi zaka khumi, adayamba kukhala woyimba, wothamanga, ndi woimba mu filimu ya [[Johannesburg]] ya nyimbo ya ''[[Annie (musical)|Annie]]''. Ali ndi zaka 17, pa chaka chomaliza ku [[Greenside High School]] , adalowa mu Mango Groove. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi udindo kwa gululi, anamaliza digiri ya Chingelezi, Philosophy, ndi Politics ku [[University of the Witwatersrand|yunivesite ya Witwatersrand]] mu 1988. == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1967 kubadwa]] t3lw7r4du6vxz8y2cejrt2f8tgmcqz8 Category:1967 kubadwa 14 5170 30952 2019-02-28T10:48:49Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|196|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1967 births}} [[Category:1960s kubadwa|#1967]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|196|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1967 births}} [[Category:1960s kubadwa|#1967]] egn4kxtzxie4rub2i64qmqzchvcrzm6 Mango Groove 0 5171 30999 30998 2019-02-28T11:07:29Z Icem4k 5186 /* Antchito */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mango Groove''' ndi gulu la 11 la South African [[African popular music#Afropop|Afropop]] lomwe nyimbo zawo zimayimba nyimbo [[Pop music|zapamwamba]] ndi [[Township music|zamatauni]] -makamaka [[marabi]] ndi [[Kwela|kwala]] . Kuyambira pa maziko awo mu 1984, gululi latulutsa ma [[Studio album|studio]] asanu [[Studio album|ndi limodzi]] ndi maulendo ambiri. Album yawo yatsopano, 2016's ''[[Faces to the Sun]]'' , inali zaka zoposa zinayi pakupanga. == Mbiri == === Mapangidwe === Mango Groove yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku [[Johannesburg]] mu 1984. Amodzi mwa anthu anayi omwe adayambitsa mazikowa, John Leyden, Andy Craggs, ndi Bertrand Mouton-anali magulu achigwirizano omwe anali ndi "gulu lachizungu la" punk band "lotchedwa Pett Frog, pomwe anali ophunzira ku [[University of the Witwatersrand|yunivesite ya Witwatersrand]] . Mu 1984 anyamata atatu adakumana ndi [[Jack Lerole|"Voice Voice" ya nyimbo yalala Jack Lerole]] ku nyumba ya Gallo Records ku Johannesburg. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Lerole adatsogolera gulu la kula lotchedwa [[Elias and His Zig-Zag Jive Flutes|Elias ndi Zig Zig Zive za Jive]] . John Leyden ankakondwera ndi jazz yaku South Africa nthawi ino. Mbiri ya Lerole isanafike iye. Iye ndi anyamata a Pett Frog anakambirana pamodzi, ndipo gulu lina linayamba kusintha. Dzina la gululi linapangidwa pa chakudya chamadzulo: pun pa mawu akuti "Munthu, go groove!". == Antchito == {{columns-list|;Vocals :* [[Claire Johnston]] - lead vocals :* Beulah Hashe - backing vocals :* Siziwe Ngema - backing vocals :* Pinkie Moseme - backing vocals ;Brass section :* Sydney Mavundla - trumpet :* Percy Mbonani - tenor sax :* Themba Ndaba - tenor sax, penny whistle ;Rhythm section :* Andrew Baird - keyboards :* John Leyden, - bass guitar :* Thomas Selmer-Olsen - guitar :* Keith - drums|colwidth=20em}} === Mamembala akale === {{columns-list|*Nick Hauser - guitar * Michael Bester - guitar * Sipho Bhengu – tenor sax, vocals * Peter Cohen - drums * Andy Craggs - guitar * Neil Ettridge - drums * Beulah Hashe – backing vocals * Banza Kgasoane - trumpet * [[Alan Lazar]] - keyboards, piano * [[Jack Lerole]] - penny whistle * George Lewis – guitar * Mauritz Lotz - guitar * Mduduzi Magwaza – alto sax, penny whistle * Khanyo Maphumulo – backing vocals * Bertrand Mouton - saxophone * Marilyn Nokwe – backing vocals * Phumzile Ntuli – backing vocals * Kelly Petlane - penny whistle * Sarah Pontin - alto sax, clarinet * Gavin Stevens – drums, percussion * Mickey Vilakazi - trombone * Harold Wynkwardt - keyboards|colwidth=20em}} == Discography == === Zojambula za studio === # ''[[Mango Groove (album)|Mango Groove]]'' (1989) # ''[[Hometalk (album)|Hometalk]]'' (1990) # ''[[Another Country (Mango Groove album)|Dziko Lina]]'' (1993) # ''[[Eat a Mango|Idyani Mango]]'' (1995) # ''[[Bang the Drum (album)|Bang the Drum]]'' (2009) # ''[[Faces to the Sun|Kulimbana ndi Dzuŵa]]'' (2016) === Nyimbo zojambula === {{columns-list|# ''Dance Sum More… All the Hits So Far'' (1997) # ''The Best of Mango Groove'' (2000) # ''The Ultimate Collection'' (2002) # ''Moments Away: Love Songs and Lullabies, 1990–2006'' (2006) # ''The Essential'' (2008) # ''Shhhhh…! Have You Heard? The Ultimate Collection, 1989–2011'' (2011) # ''Great South African Performers: Mango Groove'' (2011) # ''Colours of Africa: Mango Groove'' (2013) # ''Greatest Moments: Mango Groove'' (2015) # ''Grand Masters: Mango Groove'' (2015)|colwidth=35em}} === Kutulutsa mavidiyo === # ''The Essential'' (2008) # ''[[Mango Groove: Live in Concert|Groove Mango: Khalani Msonkhano]]'' (2011) # ''Shhhh ...!'' ''Kodi Mudamva?'' ''The Ultimate Collection, 1989-2011'' (2011) === Singles === {{columns-list|# "[[Two Hearts (Mango Groove song)|Two Hearts]]" (1986) # "Love is the Hardest Part" (1986) # "We Are Party" (1986) # "Do You Dream of Me?" (1987) # "Move Up" (1987) # "Mau Mau Eyes" (1988) # "Dance Sum More" (1989) # "[[Hellfire (Mango Groove song)|Hellfire]]" (1989) # "[[Special Star (Mango Groove song)|Special Star]]" (1989) # "Too Many Tears" (1989) # "Pennywhistle" (1990) # "Hometalk" (1991) # "Island Boy" (1991) # "Moments Away" (1991) # "[[Nice to See You]]" (1993) # "Keep On Dancing" (1993) # "[[Another Country (Mango Groove song)|Another Country]]" (1993) # "[[Tropical Rain]]" (1993) # "Eat a Mango" (1995) # "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" (1995) # "New World (Beneath Our Feet)" (1995) # "[[Tom Hark]]" (1996) # "Let Your Heart Speak" (1996) # "Southern Sky" (2007) # "[[This Is Not a Party]]" (2010) # "Hey! (Cada Coração)" [feat. [[Ivete Sangalo]]] (2011) # "Faces to the Sun" (2015) # "From the Get Go" (2016) # "Kind" (2017) # "Under African Skies" [feat. [[Kurt Darren]] and [[Jack Lerole|"Big Voice Jack" Lerole]]] (2018)|colwidth=20em}} [[Category:Magulu akuimba a ku South Africa]] 35i6nfqziihuj3a4zyr6tmrr6ln2two Template:Columns-list 10 5172 30955 30954 2019-02-28T11:04:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Columns-list]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{div col <!-- Support for previous parameter 1= aka cols= has been removed after being deprecated for compatibility reasons; use the more accessible parameter colwidth= instead. --> | colwidth = {{{colwidth|30em}}} | gap = {{{gap|}}} | rules = {{{rules|}}} | small = {{{small|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | content = {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div class="hatnote" style="color:red">The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{tl|columns-list}}.</div>}}{{{1|}}} }}}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> p7tu9gy6hbtrln2sw2o9jnfvz9rfec7 Template:CSS3 multiple column layout 10 5173 30957 30956 2019-02-28T11:04:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:CSS3_multiple_column_layout]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;font-size:90%;margin:0 0 1em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.25em;" |+ style="line-height:1.25em;padding-bottom:0.25em;"| CSS3 multiple-column layout browser support |- ! Property !! [[Internet Explorer|Internet<br />Explorer]] !! [[Firefox]] !! [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] !! [[Google Chrome|Chrome]] !! [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] |- | column-width<br/>column-count | {{yes|≥ 10<br />{{smaller|(2012)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 1.5<br />{{smaller|(2005)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 3<br />{{smaller|(2007)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 1<br />{{smaller|(2008)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 11.1<br />{{smaller|(2011)}}}} |- | columns | {{yes|≥ 10<br />{{smaller|(2012)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 9<br />{{smaller|(2011)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 3<br />{{smaller|(2007)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 1<br />{{smaller|(2008)}}}} || {{yes|≥ 11.1<br />{{smaller|(2011)}}}} |- | break-before<br/>break-after<br/>break-inside | {{yes|≥ 10<br />{{smaller|(2012)}}}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{yes|≥ 11.1<br />{{smaller|(2011)}}}} |- |colspan="6" style="text-align:right"|{{navbar|CSS3 multiple column layout|mini=y}} |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 336irakjtoi5g9csgj6z1dv26p1xu1s Template:Caution 10 5174 30959 30958 2019-02-28T11:04:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Caution]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | name = Caution | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | style = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{#if:{{{small|}}}||margin:inherit auto;width:80%;}} {{{style}}} }} | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = style | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|40px|Caution|link={{{imagelink|}}}]] |[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|Caution|link={{{imagelink|}}}]]}} | small = {{{small|}}} | smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|40px|Caution|link={{{imagelink|}}}]] |[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|30px|Caution|link={{{imagelink|}}}]]}} | imageright = {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{{imageright}}} |{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|{{{align|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};}}}}}} | text = {{#if:{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} |<div style="text-align:{{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};">'''{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}}'''</div>}}<!-- -->{{{text|{{{content|{{{reason|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pd0yqegnfdsj89sf3zt5sihlrghclhd Template:Column-generating template families 10 5175 51893 51892 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Column-generating_template_families]] wikitext text/x-wiki === Column-generating template families === '''The templates listed here are not interchangeable'''. For example, using {{tl|col-float}} with {{tl|col-end}} instead of {{tl|col-float-end}} would leave a [[HTML]] [[Span and div|"div" (division)]] open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting. <section begin="table" /> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em" |+ Column templates |- style="vertical-align:middle;" ! scope="col" | Type ! scope="col" | Family ! scope="col" | {{longitem|Handles wiki <br/>&nbsp;table code?{{sup|{{dagger}}}}}} ! scope="col" | Responsive/<br>Mobile suited ! scope="col" | Start template ! scope="col" | Column divider ! scope="col" | End template |- | rowspan="2" | Float | "col-float" | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{tl|col-float}} | {{tl|col-float-break}} | {{tl|col-float-end}} |- | "columns-start" | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{tl|columns-start}} | {{tl|column}} | {{tl|columns-end}} |- | rowspan="2" | Columns | "div col" | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{tl|div col}} | – | {{tl|div col end}} |- | "columns-list" | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{tl|columns-list}} (wraps div col) | – | – |- | Flexbox | "flex columns" | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{tl|flex columns}} | – | – |- | Table | "col" | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{tl|col-begin}}, <br/>{{tl|col-begin-fixed}} or<br/>{{tl|col-begin-small}} | {{tl|col-break}} or<br/>{{tl|col-2}} .. {{tl|col-5}} | {{tl|col-end}} |} {{sup|{{dagger}}}} Can template handle the basic [[Help:Wiki markup|wiki markup]] <code><nowiki>{| | || |- |}</nowiki></code> [[Help:Tables|used to create tables]]? If not, special templates that produce these elements (such as {{tl|(!}}, {{tl|!}}, {{tl|!!}}, {{tl|!-}}, {{tl|!)}})—or [[HTML element|HTML tags]] ({{tag|table}}, {{tag|tr}}, etc.)—need to be used instead.<section end="table" /><noinclude> {{Documentation | content = Used by column template documentation pages to provide links to other column-related templates. [[Category:Multi-column templates| ]] [[Category:Related-topic templates]] }} </noinclude> 343ptliecvd3qodorp6gwzyk37gs8n7 Template:Columns-list/doc 10 5176 30965 30964 2019-02-28T11:04:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Columns-list/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE END OF THIS PAGE --> {{Hatnote|{{tl|Collist}} redirects here. You may be looking for {{tl|Collapsible list}}.}} {{Tsh|cmn|collist|col-list}} {{Lua|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} This template is for use in a list in the body of an article, rather than in a navigation template like [[Template:Navbox]]. Based on [[Template:Reflist]], but different in that the text to be displayed is manually created rather than a list of references. == Use == The width of each column may be specified using {{para|colwidth}} and a value in ems. <nowiki>{{</nowiki>columns-list|colwidth=''width''| ''Text (usually a list)'' <nowiki>}}</nowiki> Here, ''width'' specifies the width of the columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays. If {{para|colwidth}} is not specified, the default width of 30em will be used. This template uses [[CSS]]3 multiple-column layout, which is not supported by all [[WWW|Web]] [[Web&nbsp;browser|browsers]]. {{CSS3 multiple column layout}} === Examples === Here is an example: <source lang=text>{{columns-list|colwidth=35em| * [[George Washington]] * [[John Adams]] * [[Thomas Jefferson]] * [[James Madison]] * [[James Monroe]] }}</source> which would render as: {{clear}}<!-- just in case {{CSS3 multiple column layout}} pokes down this far --> {{columns-list|colwidth=35em| * [[George Washington]] * [[John Adams]] * [[Thomas Jefferson]] * [[James Madison]] * [[James Monroe]] }} [[CSS]] styles can also be added in addition to the colwidth parameter. For example: <source lang=text>{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 600px; font-style: italic;| * [[All About Lily Chou-Chou]] * [[April Story]] * [[Hana and Alice|Hana & Alice]] * [[Hōtai Club]] * [[The Kon Ichikawa Story]] * [[Love Letter (1995 film)|Love Letter]] * [[New York, I Love You]] * [[Picnic (1996 film)|Picnic]] * [[Rainbow Song]] * [[Swallowtail (film)|Swallowtail]] }}</source> which would render as: {{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 600px; font-style: italic;| * [[All About Lily Chou-Chou]] * [[April Story]] * [[Hana and Alice|Hana & Alice]] * [[Hōtai Club]] * [[The Kon Ichikawa Story]] * [[Love Letter (1995 film)|Love Letter]] * [[New York, I Love You]] * [[Picnic (1996 film)|Picnic]] * [[Rainbow Song]] * [[Swallowtail (film)|Swallowtail]] }} ==Error messages== Use of the no-longer-supported parameter {{para|cols}}, or use of the first unnamed parameter (aka {{para|1}}) along with {{para|2}} or a second unnamed parameter for the template's content, will generate a red error message. To fix this error, use {{para|colwidth}} instead of attempting to specify the number of columns. The presence of an equals sign within the template's content can also cause display problems and red error messages. To fix this problem, add {{para|1}} in front of the template's content. == Redirects == * {{tl|cmn}} * {{tl|collist}} * {{tl|col-list}} * {{tl|Columnslist}} == Tracking category == * {{clc|Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters}} (for pages in article space only) == See also == {{Column-generating template families}} <!-- == References == {{Reflist}} --> <includeonly> {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Multi-column templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> mg7c5m7qsmijpw7lwl5vtta8dytcm1y Template:Dagger 10 5177 47856 47855 2022-06-01T14:12:50Z Icem4k 5186 27 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Dagger]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dagger-14-plain.png|alt={{if empty|{{{alt|}}}|dagger}}|link=]]<noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> azgj5axewg7xlvptlp7z78epyoq5k9g Template:No 10 5178 48122 48121 2022-06-01T14:13:01Z Icem4k 5186 93 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:No]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#FFC7C7;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> btrca80ubk14cm36y3n0wnxv0es66y3 Template:Smaller 10 5179 30981 30980 2019-02-28T11:04:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Smaller]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Resize|90%|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Resize/doc}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> k1qtrx9lyxt4z46c4w03964r8vs2pzc Template:Sup 10 5180 48162 43752 2022-06-01T14:13:02Z Icem4k 5186 39 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Sup]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup>{{{1}}}</sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> p7jtnmtnj3q8sxqqsv78o732eq15smw Template:Tsh 10 5181 30985 30984 2019-02-28T11:04:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tsh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]] {{rcatsh| {{R msp}} {{R tsh}} }} ioa2u7bu5539o0pak4nyq6j6ksdod25 Template:Yes 10 5182 48265 48264 2022-06-01T14:13:06Z Icem4k 5186 100 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Yes]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9EFF9E;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> ojz8yqxnf8nerusv72kn55im7eprw97 Zambia one hundred kwacha note 0 5183 48620 34243 2022-08-12T17:08:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''One hundred kwacha note''' ndi [[Denomination (currency)|chipembedzo]] cha [[Kwacha ya Zambia|ndalama]] za [[Kwacha ya Zambia|Zambia]] . Lamulo la pamapepala, lomwe linatulutsidwa koyamba m'chaka cha 2013 lili ndi Lamulo la Ufulu ku [[Lusaka]] , lomwe limapereka malamulo apamtundu ku Zambia, pakati pomwe pali [[National Assembly (Zambia)|National Assembly]] , mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa banknote m'mawu a m'munsimu ngodya, ziwerengero m'makona atatu ndi makina atsopano a [[Giesecke & Devrient]] kumbali ya kumanja, komanso [[Buffalo]] mmbuyo. The obverse chili ndi [[African fish eagle|African nsomba mphungu]] amene ankaona ngati kuzindikira yoyamba ya banknote Zambian, pamodzi ndi [[Coat of arms of Zambia|odula manja]] , siginecha ya Bank of Zambia Kazembe ndi kukhoma ndalama osonyezedwa banknote, ndi [[Face value|zina zimangokhala]] za ndondomeko ya banknote ndi Baobab Tree. Ndalama za banknote zatchulidwa ndi [[Bank of Zambia]] kuyambira January, 2013 pamene zero zitatu zochokera ku K500, K1,000, K5,000, K10,000, K20,000 ndi K50,000 zinali kuchotsedwa. == Kuchotsa zero zitatu kuchokera ku chipembedzo == Chigawo chakale cha ndalama chinagawidwa ndi 1000, motero, kuchotsa zisoti zitatu kuchokera pa preexisting K50,000, K20,000, K10,000, K5,000, ndi K1,000. Zipembedzo za m'munsi za K500, K100, ndi K50 zinagawanika ndi 1000 ndipo zinasandulika kukhala 1 Kwacha, 50, 10, ndi 5 ndalama za Ngwee. Pa January 23, 2012, [[Bank of Zambia|Banki ya Zambia]] inakonza zochitika zina zokhudzana ndi zochitika za Zambian Kwacha. Malangizowo akuvomerezedwa ndi boma, kukhala imodzi mwa njira zoyenera kuthana ndi ndalama zowonjezereka zowonjezera ndalama za dziko, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nthawi yonse, chifukwa cha zaka zingapo za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zachuma zomwe zikudziwika ndi [[Economy of Zambia|chuma cha dziko]] pakati pa zaka zapitazo za m'ma 1900, ndi zaka zoyambirira za zaka za zana la 21. Pa 22 August 2012 Banki ya Zambia inatulutsa chikalata chofotokozera kuti tsiku la kusintha kwa ndalama zowonjezera lidayikidwa pa 1 January 2013. Malingalirowa adalandiridwa ku nyumba [[National Assembly (Zambia)|yamalamulo]] pa November 3, 2012. Pambuyo pake, The Redomination of Currency Act ( [http://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Redomination%20of%20Currency.PDF Act 8 of 2012] ) inakhazikitsidwa pa December 3, 2012. == Zogwirizana kunja == * [http://worldcoinnews.blogspot.com/2012/09/zambia-2012-new-coin-family.html Ndalama Zambiya Zatsopano za 2012] * [http://chalochatu.org/One_Hundred_Kwacha Mazana a Kwacha pa Chalo Chatu] [[Category:Ndalama za Zambia]] h33qrmkdks0nmr7ge4n5ryfg4kqum9y Halo 3 0 5184 50018 31011 2022-10-24T11:55:33Z WZA784 9765 /* Development */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Halo 3 Logo.png|thumb|279.987x279.987px|Halo 3 Logo]] '''''Halo 3''''' ndi [[First-person shooter|sewero la]] vidiyo loyimba [[First-person shooter|loyambirira la]] 2007 lopangidwa ndi [[Bungie]] ku [[Xbox 360]] console. Gawo lachitatu mu [[Halo (series)|''Halo'' franchise]] , masewerawa amatha [[Story arc|nkhani yomwe]] inayamba mu 2001 ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo: Mgwirizano Wosinthika]]'' ndipo inapitiriza mu ''[[Halo 2|Halo 2 ya]]'' 2004. Masewerawa anatulutsidwa pa September 25, 2007, ku Australia, Brazil, India, New Zealand, North America, ndi Singapore; September 26, 2007, ku Ulaya; ndipo pa September 27, 2007, ku Japan. Nkhani ''Halo 3'' ' kwagona pa nkhondo interstellar pakati pa zana makumi awiri ndi chimodzi anthu ndi magulu a mafuko mlendo kudziwika monga [[Covenant (Halo)|Pangano]] . Wochita masewerowa akuyang'anira udindo wa [[Master Chief (Halo)|Mbuye Wamkulu]] , yemwe ali ndi supersoldier wotsitsimula, pamene akumenya Pangano. Masewerawa ali ndi magalimoto, zida, ndi masewera a masewera omwe sakhala nawo mu maudindo apitawo, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera mafilimu owonetsera masewera, kugawana mafayilo, ndi mapu a Forge mapulogalamu-omwe amathandiza ochita masewera kupanga zosinthidwa kwa magulu ambiri . Bungie anayamba kupanga ''Halo 3'' patapita nthawi pang'ono ''Halo 2'' atatumizidwa. Masewera inali yololedwa analengeza pa [[Electronic Entertainment Expo|E3]] 2006, ndipo zotsatira anali yoyamba ndi oswerera angapo beta lotseguka kusankha osewera amene anagula masewera Xbox 360 ''[[Crackdown]]'' . Microsoft inagwiritsa ntchito madola 40 miliyoni pa kulengeza masewerawo, poyesa kugulitsa masewera ambiri a masewera ndi kukulitsa kukonda kwa masewera kupyola chikhazikitso cha ''Halo'' . Kugulitsa kunaphatikizapo kukwezedwa pamtanda komanso masewera [[Alternate reality game|ena enieni]] . Pa tsiku lomwe asanamasulidwe, 4.2 &nbsp; Miyendo milioni ya ''Halo 3'' inali muzipinda zamalonda. ''Halo 3'' yapambana US $ 300 &nbsp; miliyoni sabata yoyamba. Anthu oposa 1 miliyoni adasewera ''Halo 3'' pa [[Xbox Live]] m'maola makumi awiri oyambirira. Mpaka pano, ''Halo 3'' yagulitsa makopi oposa 14.5 miliyoni, kuti ikhale yachisanu yogulitsa masewera a Xbox 360 nthawi zonse, yabwino kwambiri kugulitsa Xbox 360 ndi yabwino kwambiri kugulitsa munthu woyendetsa pa console kunja kwa ''Call of Duty'' masewera. Masewerawo anali masewera [[2007 in video gaming#United States|otchuka kwambiri a masewera a 2007 ku US]] Ponseponse, masewerawa analandiridwa bwino ndi otsutsa, ndi zopereka za Forge ndi [[Multiplayer|zowonjezera zambiri]] zomwe zimakhala ngati zida zamphamvu; komabe ena otsutsa amatsutsa imodzi-sewero masewera, makamaka chiwembu ndi dongosolo la ntchito. Prequel ku masewerowa, ''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' , inatulutsidwa padziko lonse pa September 22, 2009. Chotsatira china, ''[[Halo 4]]'' , chomwe chinatulutsidwa pa November 6, 2012, chinakhazikitsidwa ndi [[343 Industries|makampani 343]] ndi ndalama zokwana madola 220 miliyoni pa tsiku lake loyamba. ''Halo 3'' idakonzedwanso ngati gawo la ''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection|Halo: Master Master Collection]]'' ya [[Xbox One]] pa November 11, 2014. == Zosinthasintha == === Kukhazikitsa ndi zilembo === ''Halo 3'' yakhazikitsidwa mu sayansi yachinsinsi mkati mwa zaka 2552 ndi 2553. M'chaka cha 2525, mgwirizano wapadera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imadziwika kuti Pangano ikutulukira kuti anthu akufalikira m'madera ambirimbiri. Pangano likulengeza umunthu kukhala wotsutsana ndi milungu yawo ndikuyamba kuwononga mizinda mwa kuphulika mapulaneti ndi mabomba a plasma, kutembenuza malo awo mu galasi. Ngakhale kuyesetsa kuti Pangano likwaniritse dziko lapansi, magulu a Pangano amapeza dziko lapansi pa ''[[Halo 2]]'' . " [[Halo (megastructure)|Halos]] " ndi malo akuluakulu, kuyambira zikwi mpaka makilomita masauzande makilomita, omwe amabalalika mu mlalang'amba. Mipukutuyi inamangidwa zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo ndi mpikisano wotchedwa [[Forerunner (Halo)|Forerunners]] monga zida zowonjezereka motsutsana ndi mitundu yamoyo ya parasitic yotchedwa [[Flood (Halo)|Chigumula]] . Atatsegulidwa, Halos ikhoza kuwononga moyo wonse [[Sentience|wogonjera]] mu mlalang'amba, kuletsa Chigumula cha chakudya chake. Otsatirawo anawonekera atatsegula mphetezo. Ku ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo: Kusinthasintha Kusinthika]]'' , pamene kuthawa Pangano, bungwe la UNSC likutumizira ''Pillar of Autumn'' pa imodzi mwa malowa, [[Installation 04|Kuyika 04]] . Anthu amatha kuwononga mphete, kuimitsa Chigumula; Pangano, osadziŵa kuwonongeka kwa mphetezo, kuyesa mphete ina, [[Installation 05|Kuikapo 05]] , pa ''Halo 2'' kuti akwaniritse ulosi wawo wachipembedzo. Mtundu umodzi m'Chipangano, Achi Elites, phunzirani zoona za mphetezo, ndipo gwirizanitsani ndi umunthu kuti athetse kuwombera kwa mphete. Ngakhale kuti apambana, kutseka kosayembekezereka kwa malowa kumayambitsa pulogalamu yolepheretsa, ndikuyamika mphete zonse zowombera pamalo amodzi, otchedwa [[The Ark (Halo)|Likasa]] . Ngakhale kuti sadziwa zofunikira za mphete, [[High Prophet of Truth|Mneneri Waukulu wa]] Pangano [[High Prophet of Truth|wa Chowonadi]] ndi Pangano lokhazikika lopitiriza kumka ku Dziko lapansi, kumene amakhulupirira kuti Likasa laikidwa. Protagonist ''Halo 3'' ' ndi Master Chief Zing'onozing'ono Officer John 117, ndi opaleshoni kumatheka supersoldier amadziwika ngati " [[Spartan-II|wovutika]] ". Msilikali akumenyana pafupi ndi Arbiter, kapitawo wamanyazi wa chipangano cha Elite. Zizindikiro zina ziwiri za a Elite, N'tho 'Sraom ndi Usze' Taham, zikuwoneka ngati osewera wachitatu ndi wachinayi mu masewera othandizira. Kuwathandiza malemba kuchokera kumbuyo kwa masewera, kuphatikizapo asilikali a [[Avery J. Johnson|Avery Johnson]] ndi [[Miranda Keyes]] . [[343 Guilty Spark]] , yemwe amayesa kulephera kuletsa Mbuye Wake kuwononga malo ake a ''Halo: Mphinthi Wosinthika'' , amawonetsanso maonekedwe. Kuwonanso gawo mu nkhaniyi ndi chigumula chomwe chimadziwika kuti " [[Gravemind]] ". Mu ''Halo 2'' , mtsogoleri uyu wa Chigumula amathawa kuchoka ku ndende ya Installation 05, akulowetsa mumzinda wa ''High Charity'' mumzinda wa Pangano, ndipo amalanda [[Cortana (Halo)|Cortana]] , nzeru zopangidwa ndi anthu. === Plot === Pambuyo pa zochitika za ''[[Halo: Uprising|Halo: Kuukira]],'' kuwonongeka kwa Chief Master kummawa kwa Africa, komwe amapezeka ndi Johnson ndi Arbiter. Mtsogoleri, Johnson, ndi gulu likulimbana Pangano mu nkhalango ndikufika pa malo a UNSC. Apa, Keyes ndi [[Characters of Halo#Terrance Hood|Ambuye Hood]] akukonzekera cholinga chomaliza chotsutsa mtsogoleri wa Pangano, Mneneri Wopambana wa Chowonadi, poyambitsa zojambula zowonongeka kunja kwa mabwinja a mumzinda wa New Mombasa. Mtsogoleriyo akutsutsa zotsutsana ndi Pangano la Pangano la Air kotero kuti Hood ingatsogolere zotsiriza zombo zapansi pa Mtumiki, koma Choonadi chimayambitsa chophimba [[Slipspace|choyika]] , ndikupanga chojambula chojambulira chimene iye ndi otsatira ake alowa. Malo osokonekera m'ngalawamo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja; Magulu a anthu achilendo amafika komanso amachititsa mantha m'madera a Padziko lapansi, akuwopsyeza. Potsatira uthenga Cortana adachoka m'chombo cha Chigumula, Chief, Arbiter, Elites, Johnson, Keyes ndi asilikali awo amatsata Chowonadi kupyolera pakhomo. Kulowa nawo ndi 343 Guilty Spark, amene amathandiza Mfumu popeza iye alibe ntchito yoti akwaniritse pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwake. Poyenda pakhomolo, anthu ndi a Elites amapeza malo aakulu omwe amadziwika kuti Likasa, kutali ndi m'mphepete mwa mlalang'amba wa Milky Way. Pano, Choonadi chingathe kusintha nthawi zonse. Chigumula chimalowa mumtunda wa ''High Charity'' mwamphamvu, ndikuyamba kusokoneza. Choonadi chimagwira Johnson, momwe iye akufunira munthu kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lamakono. Keyes amafa pofuna kuyesa, ndipo Johnson akukakamizidwa kuti ayambe mphetezo. Kumva kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Chief ndi Arbiter kuti asiye Choonadi. Arbiter, Chief Master, ndi Mafunde a Chigumula amabwera ndikugonjetsa alonda a Choonadi, kupulumutsa Johnson ndi kuletsa makinawo. Atatha Arbiter akupha Choonadi, Gravemind akutembenukira kwa Chief ndi Arbiter. Mtsogoleri, Arbiter ndi Guilty Spark akupeza kuti Likasa likukumana ndi Halo kuti idzalowe m'malo omwe Mfumuyo inawonongera kale. Mkuluyo akuganiza kuti atsegule Halo; Phokosoli lidzathetsa Chigumula chomwe chinachitika pa Likasalo podziletsa mlalang'amba wonse kuchokera ku chiwonongeko. Kuti apange mpheteyo, Mfumuyo imapulumutsa Cortana, yemwe ali ndi Activation Index ya kuwononga Halo, kuchokera ku ''High Charity'' ndikuwononga mzindawo. Afika pa Halo yatsopano, Cortana akuchenjeza kuti Gravemind akuyesera kudzimanganso palokha. Mtsogoleri, Arbiter, ndi Johnson amapita ku chipinda cha Halo kuti akonze mpheteyo. Wokhululuka Spark akufotokoza kuti chifukwa mpheteyo isanamalire, kusinthidwa msanga kudzawononga ndi Likasa. Johnson atanyalanyaza chenjezo lake, Wachilendo Spark amamuvulaza kwambiri kuti ateteze mphete yake. Ngakhale kuti Mfumu ikuwononga Guilty Spark, Johnson amwalira posachedwa. Mfumu ikugwiritsira ntchito mpheteyo, ndipo imathawa kupulumuka kwa mphete pa frigate ya UNSC ''Kupita Patsogolo'' . Komabe, mphamvu ya Halo ya kuphulika imachititsa kuti pakhomo lamasitima liwonongeke, zomwe zimangokhala theka la kutsogolo kwa ''Mmbuyo mpaka Chigumula'' , atanyamula Arbiter, ndikubwezeretsa ku Dziko lapansi. Utumiki wa chikumbutso umachitika pa Dziko lapansi chifukwa cha magulu akugwa a nkhondo ya Pangano laumunthu, pamene Arbiter ndi Ambuye Hood amasinthanitsa mwachidule mawu okhudza Master Master akugwa. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa chikumbutso, abale a Arbiter ndi abale ake a Elite amapita kudziko lawo, Sanghelios. Pakalipano, theka lakumbuyo la ''Pambuyo mpaka Kuwala'' likutuluka mu malo osadziwika. Cortana akugwetsa mazunzo, koma amavomereza kuti pangakhale zaka zambiri asanalandidwe. Pamene Mbuye Wamkulu alowa mu [[Cryonics|tulo ta Cristana]] , Cortana amamuuza kuti amuphonya, koma amamulimbikitsa pommuuza kuti, "Ndipatseni ine pamene mukufunikira ine." Ngati masewerawa atha kumapeto kwa zovuta za Legendary, zochitika zikupitiriza kusonyeza chigawo cha ''Pitani mpaka ku Dawn'' chikuloŵera ku dziko losadziwika, lomwe ladziwika kuti "Requiem", malo oyamba a pulogalamu ya ''[[Halo 4]]'' . == Development == ''Halo 3'' anabadwa poyamba ''Halo 2'' asanatulutsidwe mu 2004. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchitowa anali otanganidwa kwambiri kuti apange zambiri pa ''Halo 2'' , pamene ena anapitiriza ndi maziko a chitukuko cha ''Halo 3'' . Bungie adakhala chete ponena za zomwe polojekiti yawoyi inali, ndikusiya ndemanga pazochitika zawo za mlungu ndi mlungu zokhudzana ndi "polojekiti yatsopano". Masewera inali yololedwa analengeza ndi [[Real-time computing|zenizeni nthawi]] cinematic ngolo pa [[Electronic Entertainment Expo|E3]] 2006. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Halo]] pm8h1usdn25bvncrdp6i9c6va0hkpv6 Halo 4 0 5185 31014 31013 2019-02-28T12:35:56Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Halo 4 logo.svg|thumb|346.985x346.985px|Halo 4 logo]] '''Halo 4''' ndiwothamanga kwambiri komanso masewera asanu ndi atatu mu mndandanda wa Halo . Zinali pa 6. November 2012 anatulutsidwa ku [[Xbox 360]] . ''Halo 4'' ndimasewera oyamba mu ''Halo'' trilogy yatsopano yotchedwa ''Reclaimer Trilogy'' . Ngakhale kuti mndandanda wonse wa ''Halo'' mndandanda wapadera, kupatulapo [[Halo: Combat Evolved|''Halo Combat Evolved Anniversary'']] , anapangidwa ndi [[Bungie]] , kukula kwa Microsoft ''Halo 4 kunasamutsidwa'' ku makampani 343. Nkhaniyo imayamba zaka zinayi zitatha zochitika ku ''[[Halo 3]]'' . Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera ku ''Halo 3'' , Mbuye Wamkulu akuwonetsedwanso ngati protagonist. KI Cortana ndilo gawo la masewerawo. Ntchito ya ''Halo 4'' inali pa 4. June 2011 pa [[Electronic Entertainment Expo|E3]] 2011 adalengeza. == kanthu == Chiwembu cha ''Halo 4'' chinapangidwira kufufuza ndi chinsinsi choposa momwe masewera ambuyomu amachitira mndandanda wa masewera a ''Halo'' , omwe adagwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe loyendetsa munthu woyamba. Zambiri zomwe zimachitidwa zimachitika pazimbezi zapademic. Ngakhale matekinoloje a abambo ali ochuluka kwambiri kuposa mmbuyo mwa maseŵera a ''Halo'' . Pulogalamu ya ''Halo 4'' yagawidwa mu mautumiki asanu ndi atatu. === Dawn === Mu 2557, zaka zinayi pambuyo pa zochitika kuchokera ku ''[[Halo 3]]'' , Mbuye Wamkulu akadali mu Cryostase mkati mwa chiwonongeko cha Mmbuyo mpaka ku Dawn. AI Cortana amamuchotsa ku hyper sleep, chifukwa pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana pabwalo. Onsewo amadziwa mwamsanga kuti ngalawayo ikuyendetsa dziko lapansi la bambo ake ndipo ikuzunguliridwa ndi ndege zonse za Alliance. Yesani monga momwe akumenyana kumbuyo asilikali tidakocheza pansi, ndi kukhazika chida mphukira pa bolodi. Panjira yopita ku rocket, awiriwo ali m'ngalawamo amakumana ndi kuwala kosalekeza komwe kumathamanga ngati scanner kupyolera mu sitimayo. Poyamba zikuwoneka ngati rocket inayamba, koma imatsekezedwa ndi chitsulo. Mbuye Wamkulu amatha kuchotsa chitsulocho. Roketi imayambitsa ndi kuwononga Alliance Cruiser. Koma mwadzidzidzi, kuwala kwa dziko la sireku kumawoneka ndipo kumatsegulira ndikuyamba kukopa ngalawa ndi ndege za Alliance. Mbuye Wamkulu amayesa kulowa podula, koma ngalawa imagawanika chifukwa cha [[Gravitation|mphamvu yokoka]] . Amaponyedwa mmbuyo pakati pa zitsulo ndikutha kuzindikira. === requiem === Mbuye Wamkulu amabwera mwa iyemwini kachiwiri pa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pa Magazi a Atate a Magazi. Cortana amavomereza kuti ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu (8) akhala akudutsa nthawi yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito AI ndipo wakhala akuyamba kuchepa. Kotero, nonse inu, Mlengi wa Cortana, mumasankha &nbsp; Catherine Elizabeth Halsey, yemwe adapeza kuti amupulumutse. Awiriwo adasankha kulanda ngalawa ya Alliance kuti ifike ku Earth. Koma asanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito ndondomekoyi, Cortana akuchenjezedwa ndi chizindikiro chododometsa kwambiri. Chizindikiro chikuyenda bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, kotero Cortana angachizindikire ngati chizindikiro cha UNSC. Amakumana ndi wojambula zithunzi omwe Alliance akufunanso kubweretsa. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yochepa, Cortana akupeza malo ogwira ntchito ndipo atulukira chinthu china padziko lapansi chomwe chimasokoneza chizindikirocho. The UNSC Infinity, yomwe chizindikirocho chinayambira, akulengeza kuti akufuna kuti alowe mkati mwa ndege. Cortana akufuna kumuchenjeza, koma maziko apulaneti amalepheretsa izi. Awiriwo asankha kuthetsa kusokoneza. Iwo amapita ku nsanja kumene angatsegule pakhomo mkati mwa dziko lapansi. Ali panjira kumeneko, Cortana amalankhula mobwerezabwereza mauthenga a pawailesi, omwe amayesa kudabwa ndi awiriwa kuti atenge nsanja. Pakhomo la nsanja, amapeza kuti osati Mbuye Wamkulu yekha yemwe akufuna kuteteza Alliance kuti asalowe mu nsanja, komanso nzika za Sentinel drones padziko lapansi. Awiriwo alowa mu nsanja ndikupita kumtunda. Pomwepo, Cortana ali ndi mwayi wotsegula ndi kutsegula pakhomo. Kuphatikiza pa portal, ziŵerengero zoopsya zimawoneka. Asanayambe kumenyana, Chief Master akudumpha Cortana kumalo ena. === m'mene === Pulogalamuyi imabweretsa Master Chief ndi Cortana mkati mwa dziko lapansi kumene amapeza satelesi yomwe imapangitsa chizindikiro chosayerekezeka. Ndi satelesi iyi, iwo akufuna kuchenjeza zopanda malire patsogolo pa chingwe ndikudziyang'ana okha. Koma amatetezedwa ndi chishango chotetezedwa ndi magetsi ochokera kumadera awiri osiyana. Atatha kuwononga yoyamba ndipo akupita ku yachiwiri, amayamba kukangana pakati pa Promethean ndi Alliance. Mbuyeyo atatembenuka kachiwiri, amalandira uthenga kuchokera ku Infinity kuti iwo ali kale pamphepete. Mtsogoleri akudutsa m'mabwalo angapo kupita ku satellite, kumene akuyenera kumenyana ndi nkhondo zina zakutchire. Potsirizira pake, iye amachititsa kuti satanayo ayambe kutumiza uthenga ku Infinity. Komabe, John ndi Cortana sakudziwa kuti satellita ndi sitima ya atate. Atate Father Didactic amachokera ku satellite ndi maphunziro ogwirizana ndi Prometheaner. Awuza John kuti akufuna kubwezera anthu. Bwanji, iye amaphunzira mtsogolo. Pomalizira, aphunzitsi amatsegula malo akuluakulu pamwamba ndikuyamba kugwa. Zimayamba kuthawa ndi ''mpweya'' , zomwe zimatha podumphira ku khomo lolowera pamwamba. == kosewera masewero == === Mswerera angapo === Mafilimu enieni ambiri amatchedwa ''Halo 4'' Infinity, chifukwa momwe amachitira pa sitimayo ndi dzina lomwelo ndi membala amene amatha kulankhula. Amagawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa: Masewera a Nkhondo, Misasa ya Spartan ndi Forge Mode. Mu ''Halo 4'' , kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu kumayikidwa pakukonza ndi kusinthasintha khalidwe lanu ndi kachitidwe kanu kawowonjezera. Monga momwe ''[[Halo: Reach|Halo: Fikirani,]]'' mukhoza kusintha bwino zida zanu, kupeza phindu, ndi kusankha zida zankhondo. Chomwe chiri chatsopano, ndikuti mungathe kukhazikitsa njira zosiyana siyana ndikukweza mapepala pamasewero a masewera komanso kupanga magulu anu a zida. Kuwonjezera pa magalimoto ochiritsira ''Wraith'' , ''Ghost'' , ''Banshee'' , ''Warthog'' , ''Mongoose'' ndi ''Scorpion Tank,'' akadali ''Mantis'' . Galimoto yatsopano ya UNSC kwenikweni ndi yaikulu 'Mech ndi njira zitatu zosiyana. [[Category:Halo]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] dn0gc9ean571ngod0g6i9ylndbogcru Halo 5: Guardians 0 5186 52218 51928 2023-03-10T17:46:15Z WikiBayer 5653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Logo Halo 5 Guardians schwarz.svg|thumb|Logo Halo 5 Guardians]] '''''Halo 5: Guardians''''' ndi [[First-person shooter|sewero la]] [[Video game|vidiyo yomasewera loyamba]] lokonzedwa ndi [[343 Industries|Makampani 343]] ndipo lofalitsidwa ndi [[Microsoft Studios]] ku [[Xbox One]] [[Home video game console|pulogalamu ya masewera a pakompyuta]] . Chigawo cha khumi ndi chotsatira chachikulu chachisanu mu masewera a pulogalamu ya ''[[Halo (series)|Halo]]'' , chinatulutsidwa padziko lonse pa October 27, 2015. Chiwembu masewera a motere awiri [[Fireteam|fireteams]] wa anthu [[Supersoldier|supersoldiers]] : Blue Team, kutsogozedwa ndi [[Master Chief (Halo)|Master Chief]] , ndi Fireteam Osirisi, kutsogozedwa ndi [[Characters of Halo#Jameson Locke|wovutika Locke]] . Pamene oyambirira amapita [[Desertion|kunja popanda kuchoka]] kuti azindikire [[Artificial intelligence|nzeru zapamwamba zomwe]] zimapanga [[Cortana (Halo)|Cortana]] , kukhulupirika kwa Chief Master kumatsutsidwa, ndipo Fireteam Osiris akutumizidwa kuti amulandire. 343 Makampani anayamba kupanga malingaliro ndi zolinga za ''Halo 5'' patangopita kanthawi kochepa atatulutsidwa, ''[[Halo 4]]'' . Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012, gululi linakhazikitsa zolinga za masewerawa, kuphatikizapo zikuluzikulu zapadera komanso madera osiyanasiyana. Mofanana ndi ''Halo 4'' , imagwiritsa ntchito [[Motion capture|kayendedwe ka]] zojambulajambula. Icho chimakhala ndi luso latsopano ndi makonzedwe apamwamba, koma sichimawoneka paliponse kunja kwa intaneti kapena [[Local area network|mawebusaiti]] . Ali ndi [[Game engine|injini ya masewera yomwe]] imawerengetsera [[Display resolution|chisankho]] chake kuti ikhale ndi [[Frame rate|mlingo]] wa mafelemu 60 pamphindi. [[Microsoft]] inalengeza ''Halo 5'' pa Xbox One pa [[Electronic Entertainment Expo 2013]] . Podcast yotchedwa ''Hunt the Truth'' inagulitsa masewerawo, ndikuyang'ana pa Master Chief's backstory. Masewerawa ndi zipangizo zake zogwirizana nazo zoposa US $ 400   miliyoni mu maola makumi awiri ndi anai oyambirira ndi US $ 500   miliyoni mu sabata yoyamba, kugulitsa malonda otsegulira a ''Halo 4'' , omwe adagwiritsira ntchito rekodi yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa franchise. Ngakhale izi, zinali ndi malonda otseguka otsegulira masewera ena a ''Halo'' ku Japan ndi UK. Atatulutsidwa, ''Halo 5'' analandira kawirikawiri ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa, ndi kuyamikiridwa pa masewera ake, zojambula, zojambula zamagulu ndi ma modewu ambiri. Komabe, masewerawa omwe adasewera masewerawa adagwirizanitsa mayankho, ndi kutsutsidwa kumbali yake yayitali, nkhani, kulemba ndi kutha. Chotsatira, ''[[Halo Infinite]]'' , chinalengezedwa pa [[E3 2018]] . == Zosinthasintha == === Kukhazikitsa ndi zilembo === ''Halo 5: Odikira'' amachitika mu chaka cha 2558, ndipo amatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu pambuyo pa zochitika za ''Halo 4'' . Masewerawa amatsatiridwa ndi moto wotchedwa Blue Team ndi Fireteam Osiris. Bungwe la Buluu likutsogoleredwa ndi Chief Chief Officer [[Master Chief (Halo)|John-117]] ( [[Steve Downes]] ) ndipo amapangidwa ndi anzake a Spartan-II omwe anamenyana nawo panthawi yomwe ''Halo: Mlili Wotsutsana'' : Petty Officer Second Class Linda-058 (Brittany Uomoleale ), wophunzira wachilendo; Kalasi Yachiwiri Yachiwiri Kelly-087 ( [[Michelle Lukes]] ), wofufuza yemwe amadziwika chifukwa cha liwiro lake lalikulu ndi mzanga wapamtima wa John; ndi Lieutenant Junior Grade Frederic-104 ( [[Travis Willingham]] ), yemwe ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Blue Team ndipo akuthandizira msilikali wothandizira, koma amatsutsa kwa Chief Master. Mamembala a Blue Team ndi onse a Spartan-IIs, asilikali apamwamba omwe adasinthidwa omwe adagwidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa ngati ana; iwo ali pakati pa Spartan yotsiriza-Ine yomwe ndatsala yamoyo. Fireteam Osiris akuphatikizapo Spartan-IV, mbadwo watsopano wa anthu a ku Spartan omwe adalowa nawo pulogalamuyi ngati akuluakulu a usilikali. Fireteam Osiris amatsogoleredwa ndi Jameson Locke ( [[Ike Amadi]] ), yemwe kale anali wothandizira komanso wogula ntchito ku Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito. Mamembala ena a Fireteam Osiris ndi awa: Holly Tanaka ( [[Cynthia McWilliams]] ), katswiri wodziwa nkhondo ndi injiniya mu gulu la asilikali a UNSC ndi amene anapulumuka Pangano la Pangano pa dziko lake; Olympia Vale ( [[Laura Bailey (voice actress)|Laura Bailey]] ), mgwirizano wandale komanso chizindikiro cha intelligence ndi ONI omwe angathe kulankhula zambiri za Chipangano, makamaka Sangheili; ndi Edward Buck ( [[Nathan Fillion]] ), wachikulire yemwe kale anali Orbital Drop Shock Trooper ali ndi maulendo oposa 180 a nkhondo, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu la Alfa-Nine ku ''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' . Kuthandiza anthu otchulidwa monga ''osawerengeka'' ' mkulu, Captain [[Thomas Lasky]] (Darren O'Hare); Mtsogoleri wa Spartan [[Characters of Halo#Sarah Palmer|Sarah Palmer]] ( [[Jennifer Hale]] ), mkulu wa opaleshoni kwa magulu onse a Spartan IV omwe ali ku ''Infinity'' ; Roland, ''Infinity'' ' s boardboard AI, ndi Dr. Catherine Halsey ( [[Jen Taylor]] ), wasayansi amene analenga pulogalamu ya SPARTAN-II. Anthu ena obwerera kwawo ndi [[Arbiter (Halo)|Arbiter Thel 'Vadam]] ( [[Keith David]] ), tsopano akutsogolera mitundu ya [[Covenant (Halo)#Sangheili|Sangheili]] ngati Swanga la Sanghelios motsutsana ndi Pangano la Pangano, lotsogoleredwa ndi Jul' Mdama (Travis Willingham). [[Cortana (Halo)|Cortana]] ( [[Jen Taylor]] ), mnzake wapamtima wa A Chief Chief yemwe ankaganiza kuti wafa pambuyo pa zochitika za ''Halo 4'' , akubweranso. === Mayalindwe a nkhani === Fireteam Osiris akutumizidwa ku dziko la Kamchatka lomwe likulamulidwa ndi Jul 'Mdama, kuti adzalandire dokotala wina dzina lake Dr. Halsey, yemwe adanena kuti ali ndi mbiri yowonongeka kwa anthu ambiri, panthawi ya nkhondo pakati pa Pangano la Alliance ndi a Prometheans. Ngakhale gululi likuchita bwino popeza Halsey ndikuchotsa mtsogoleri wa Pangano Jul 'Mdama, Halsey amawauza kuti pangozi vuto latsopano. Kumalo ena, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu akutsogolera gulu la Blue kuti ateteze malo ofufuza a ONI omwe amadziwika kuti Argent Moon. Kufika kwa Pangano la Pangano kumalimbikitsa Bungwe la Blue Blue kuti liwononge malo m'malo mwake. Panthawiyi, Mfumuyo imalandira uthenga wochokera kwa Cortana, pomutsogolera ku Meridian. John akulamulidwa kuti abwerere ku ''Infinity'' pa kuwononga Silver Moon, koma iye ndi Blue Team sanamvere malamulo ndipo adatsata pambuyo pa Cortana, kumukakamiza Captain Lasky kulemba mndandanda wa a Spartans monga [[Desertion|AWOL]] . Izi zimachititsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri mu ''Infinity'' , monga Halsey amakhulupirira kuti kupulumuka kwa Cortana pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya Forerunner kumamuchititsa kukhala wosakayikira komanso wosadalirika. Lasky amapereka Fireteam Osiris cholinga chopeza ndi kutenga Blue Team. Osiris akutumizidwa ku Meridian kuti apite ku Blue Team, komwe amapeza kuti anthu akumenyana ndi adani a Prometan. Pakufuna kwawo, amakumana ndi Warden Wamuyaya, Wachi Promethean monga Cforana's enforcer. Atagonjetsa kanthawi Warden, Osiris akutenga Blue Team, kuwalamula kuti aime pansi ndi kubwerera ku ''Infinity'' . Akuluakulu a maboma a Locke akumenyana ndi manja ndipo amathawa ndi gulu lonse la Blue Team pamene akupita ku Guardian, yomwe imamangidwanso kwambiri monga Forerunner. Osiris sangathe kuthaŵa kugwa kwa colony monga Guardian ikuyendera ndipo imatha. The Guardian ikubwera pa Pulogalamu Yowonongeka Genesis, kumene John ndi Cortana akuyanjananso. Cortana adanena kuti matenda ake omwe amatha kupulumuka adachiritsidwa ndi teknoloji yomwe inamuthandiza. Osiris amatumizidwa ku Sangheili homeworld of Sanghelios, kumene akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito Guardian wokhalamo omwe amakhala kumeneko kupita ku Blue Team. Komabe, dzikoli likuphatikizapo nkhondo yapachiweniweni; Magulu otsala a Pangano adasankha kuti apange kuima kwawo komweko. Kuti athamangitse ntchito yawo, Osiris akuphatikizana ndi Arbiter ndi kumuthandiza kukantha koopsa pa pangano la otsala. Mabungwe a Osiris a Guardian mothandizidwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa Palmer pamene Arbiter amatha kuthetsa asilikali omaliza. Pa Genesis, Osiris akukumana ndi wosamalira dziko lapansi, nzeru 031 Exuberant Witness, yemwe akugwirizana nawo kuti asiye Cortana. Osiris amakafika ku Blue Team, yemwe amavumbulutsa Cortana akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito a Guardians kuti athetse mtendere wamtendere pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka. Mtsogoleri Wamkulu, akudziwa kuti chiwonongeko chachikulu cha Cortana chidzayambitsa, kuyesa kutsimikizira Cortana kuti ayime pansi. Amakana ndikutsegulira gulu la Blue mu ndende yowonongeka, kuti awaletse kusokoneza dongosolo lake. Osiris amatha kumasula ulamuliro wa Genesis kubwerera ku Exuberant, yemwe amamanga ndende kuchokera ku Cortana pamene akuchoka pa dziko lapansi ndi Guardian. Malingaliro opangira ma galaxy amayamba kulumbira kwa Cortana ndi zolinga zake. Cortana amapeza ''osawerengeka'' ndipo akukonzekera kuletsa izo, koma Lasky ali sitimayo AI Roland, amene akadali okhulupirika kwa ''osawerengeka,'' kuchita [[Slipstream (science fiction)#Slipspace|slipspace]] kuchokera Lapansi ndi kuchita kudumpha mwachisawawa mpaka angathe njira kulimbana Cortana. Pomwe Blue Team inabweranso, Osiris akubwerera ku Sanghelios kuti akalumikizane ndi SPARTAN-IIs ndi Mtsogoleri wochuluka Palmer, [[Arbiter (Halo)|Thel'Vadam]] , ndi Halsey. Ngati wosewerayo amaliza masewerawa pa Zopeka, zowonjezera zowonongeka zimasonyeza kusamalidwa kosadziwika kwa Halo pamene Cortana akuwomba, [[wiktionary:cut to black|asanadule mpaka wakuda]] . == Mpikisano wamakono == Mu 2014, Microsoft adalengeza "Halo Championship Series", mpikisano wake. Isanafike ''Halo 5: Atetezi'' ' kumasulidwa, Microsoft analengeza mpikisano ndi US $ 1   miliyoni mphoto dziwe, ndi zofunika kukhala masewera ndi mpikisano mu malingaliro. Gawo la mapepala a REQ omwe adagulidwa ndi ndalama zenizeni zimapereka madamu a mphoto; pa November 4 REQ adapeza ndalama zoposa $ 500,000 ku dziwe, lomwe linakwera ku US $ 700,000 pa November 19. Pa Game Awards kumayambiriro kwa December, Microsoft adalengeza US $ 2   malipiro a malipiro a miliyoni , oponderezedwa ndi malonda a pakiti yapadera REQ. Pa February 19, dziwe lonse la mphoto linadutsa US $ 2,500,000 . Mpikisano wotchedwa Halo World Championship unayamba pa December 6, 2015, ndi kumapeto kwa March 18-20, 2016. Pambuyo pa Masewera a Halo World, Microsoft adalengeza Halo Pro League pogwirizana ndi [[Electronic Sports League]] monga njira yokula ''Halo'' eSports. == Zolemba == [[Category:Halo]] icl9bdr2ay3k6ozq91n67zkdp1ynxqv Template:Nom 10 5187 31018 31017 2019-02-28T13:06:02Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nom]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="no table-no2"|{{{1|Nominated}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> a7ppwmp1z0ocysf2mbfdhhqiv0zr7go Template:Active 10 5188 31020 31019 2019-02-28T13:06:03Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Active]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |</noinclude>style="background: #90FF90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="active table-active"| {{{1|Active}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} [[Category:Software table cell templates]] </noinclude> 7x7v6gf6fbb0v8u7ee83v8jlerqnfmy Template:Active fire 10 5189 31022 31021 2019-02-28T13:06:03Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Active_fire]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |</noinclude>style="background: #faa; 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color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Rarely}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} <!-- interwikis & categories --> </noinclude> enwka5vt5gj6621vwoozb8tgwuvcqvr Template:Regional 10 5239 31126 31125 2019-02-28T13:06:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Regional]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#FFB;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-partial"|{{{1|Regional}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 2tcvxdd9hj7p8v0q9o1m4laootskqbk Template:Release-candidate 10 5240 31128 31127 2019-02-28T13:06:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Release-candidate]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #BFD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-release-candidate"|{{{1|[[Software release life cycle#Release candidate|Release candidate]]}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> lvqtcgp19zgoxq85rdowamt8pag67gg Template:Rh 10 5241 31130 31129 2019-02-28T13:06:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rh]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|left}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-rh"<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> mve7sywn6k9a1gku1b6mknzfx9ohtmh Template:Rh2 10 5242 31132 31131 2019-02-28T13:06:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rh2]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: {{Rh2/bgcolor}}; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|left}}}; font-weight: bolder; {{{style|}}}" class="rh heading table-rh"<noinclude>| Row Header |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> rsilmixg2rslearsq4doi96ve2h9jt8 Template:Rh2/bgcolor 10 5243 31134 31133 2019-02-28T13:06:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rh2/bgcolor]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#edf</nowiki> ryhrtp7orri5g8yezb22zknu80e8y65 Template:Runner-up 10 5244 31136 31135 2019-02-28T13:06:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Runner-up]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#d1e8ef;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" |{{{1|Runner-up}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} [[Category:Television templates]] [[Category:Big Brother (franchise) templates]] </noinclude> 0dit6mqwa4hz1qunsy0hiwep88hs2lx Template:Safe 10 5245 31138 31137 2019-02-28T13:06:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Safe]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#ffffff; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-no" | {{{1|Safe}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 5ywosaakvft53svwoo88a3wsr3i0nzl Template:Scheduled 10 5246 31140 31139 2019-02-28T13:06:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Scheduled]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |</noinclude>style="background: #dfdfff; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-planned" | {{{1|Scheduled}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 7yxc8idw2i7tb4ety3k2p4cuq9ywdkd Template:Sdash 10 5247 31142 31141 2019-02-28T13:06:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sdash]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | <onlyinclude>data-sort-value="{{{sort|}}}" style="{{{style|vertical-align:middle; text-align:center}}}" class="{{{class|table-na}}}" | {{{1|—}}}</onlyinclude> |} {{documentation|content={{Table cell templates/doc}}}} m7zd32cnoeb8ggg8nvln2jh283xqmqz Template:Sho 10 5248 31144 31143 2019-02-28T13:06:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sho]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #f0e68c; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-no2"|{{{1|Shortlisted}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> s9hrhg6nas7yunvf2j4bi43qf0jttk1 Template:Site active 10 5249 31146 31145 2019-02-28T13:06:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Site_active]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #90FF90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="active table-siteactive"|{{{1|Active}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> om01olkcv6x2l9fmkxbfaar4ouf50ij Template:Site inactive 10 5250 31148 31147 2019-02-28T13:06:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Site_inactive]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #FF9090; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="inactive table-siteinactive"|{{{1|Inactive}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> tu0a2zsto2p7x29mvctbyeq27arc7u2 Template:Some 10 5251 31150 31149 2019-02-28T13:06:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Some]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #FFD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Some}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> p9106p3u0jq1ynld7259ck5391bof45 Template:Sometimes 10 5252 31152 31151 2019-02-28T13:06:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sometimes]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #b0c4de; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Sometimes}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} <!-- interwikis & categories --> </noinclude> ox9im9z8q3qxedhmt0t2ldgzr3e3w90 Template:Success 10 5253 31154 31153 2019-02-28T13:06:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Success]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |</noinclude>style="background: #bbffbb; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-success" | {{{1|Success}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> bljpz5hbrg1n6t1m4025ypmo183sif9 Template:TBA 10 5254 31156 31155 2019-02-28T13:06:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TBA]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #DDF; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="no table-no2"|{{{1|TBA}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 9d5b30prhmcuw2cindmhnr0il1k8mca Template:Table-experimental 10 5255 31158 31157 2019-02-28T13:06:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Table-experimental]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #DFDFFF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="experimental table-experimental"|{{{1|Experimental}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} [[es:Plantilla:Tabla-experimental]] </noinclude> 0gbgrfuiiywm036ys2f5x7spdsmm091 Template:Table cell templates 10 5256 31160 31159 2019-02-28T13:06:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Table_cell_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| |</noinclude>{{#if:{{{sort|}}}|data-sort-value="<nowiki>{{{sort|</nowiki>{{{sort}}}<nowiki>}}}</nowiki>"}} style="background: {{{bg|white}}}; color: {{{color|black}}}; vertical-align: {{{valign|middle}}}; text-align: <nowiki>{{{align|</nowiki>{{{align|center}}}<nowiki>}}}</nowiki>; <nowiki>{{{style|}}}</nowiki>" class="{{{class|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}} table-{{{class|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}"| <nowiki>{{{1|</nowiki>{{{text}}}<nowiki>}}}</nowiki><noinclude> |} {{Documentation}} <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Table cell templates]] </noinclude> fyfp8k8tm2vy4lpf81sz4hgn1nfj8iy Template:Table cell templates/doc 10 5257 31162 31161 2019-02-28T13:06:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Table_cell_templates/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentation subpage}}</noinclude> {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:BLACK|{{For|the text color template|Template:Black}}|{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Ya|{{For|the template with a smaller tick and no green background|Template:Aye}}|{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Maybe|{{For|the yellow tick template|Template:Mby}}}}}}}} The templates in this series are designed to be used in a [[Help:Table|table]] to make a cell with text in that cell, with an appropriately colored background. They are commonly used in [[:Category:Comparisons|comparison tables]]. For example, {{Tlc|yes}} makes a cell with a green background. The text in the cell is taken from the [[Help:Template#Parameters|first parameter]]; <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>yes|Sure}}</code> would output "Sure" otherwise it defaults to "Yes". Most templates allow authors to override the default text in this way, some require text put after the template call and some also need a vertical bar in between: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>''table cell template''}} ''text''</code> or <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>''table cell template''}} | ''text''</code>. This information, the colors and default texts are found in the table below. If you want to use other attributes for the table cells, ''e.g.'' <code>colspan</code> or <code>rowspan</code>, they need to be put before the template call and there must be no vertical bar <code>|</code> in between them: {| class=wikitable align=right !{{Yes}} ||{{No}} ||rowspan=2 {{n/a}} |- |colspan=2 {{Yes-No}} |} <pre>... !{{Yes}} ||{{No}} ||rowspan=2 {{n/a}} |- |colspan=2 {{Yes-No}} ... </pre> == Templates == <div style="overflow:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; width: auto;" |+ Table cell templates ! Class<ref name="table-cell-templates-table-css">The HTML class of table cell templates may be referenced in a [[m:help:User style|user stylesheet]] to change appearance.</ref> !! Default syntax !! Preview (default) !! Customized syntax !! Preview (customized) |- |rowspan=2| <code>table-rh</code> || {{tl|rh}} {{!}} Row header<ref name="table-cell-templates-table-after+pipe" /> || {{rh}} | Row header || {{tlp|rh|2=align=right}} {{!}} Row header || {{rh|align=right}} | Row header |- | {{tl|rh2}} {{!}} Row header<ref name="table-cell-templates-table-after+pipe">Does not take a parameter; the content should be placed after the template call, separated by a pipe (|) character.</ref> || {{rh2}} {{!}} Row header || {{tlp|rh2|2=align=right}} | Row header || {{rh2|align=right}} | Row header |- | <code>table-yes</code> || {{tl|yes}} || {{yes}} || {{tlp|yes|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} ||{{yes|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-maybe</code> || {{tl|maybe}} || {{maybe}} || {{tlp|maybe|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} ||{{maybe|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- |rowspan=5| <code>table-no</code> || {{tl|no}} || {{no}} || {{tlp|no|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{no|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|eliminated}} || {{eliminated}} || {{tlp|eliminated|Dropped out}} || {{eliminated|Dropped out}} |- | {{tlp|active fire|12%}} || {{active fire|12%}} || || |- | {{tl|lost}} || {{lost}} || {{tlp|lost|Missing}} || {{lost|Missing}} |- | {{tl|safe}} || {{safe}} || {{tlp|safe|Protected}} || {{safe|Protected}} |- | <code>table-active</code> || {{tl|active}} || {{active}} || {{tlp|active|Lively}} || {{active|Lively}} |- |rowspan=2| <code>table-siteactive</code> || {{tl|site active}} || {{site active}} || {{tlp|site active|Up}} || {{site active|Up}} |- | {{tl|coming soon}} || {{coming soon}} || {{tlp|coming soon|Second half of the year}} || {{coming soon|Second half of the year}} |- | <code>table-siteinactive</code> || {{tl|site inactive}} || {{site inactive}} || {{tlp|site inactive|Down}} || {{site inactive|Down}} |- |rowspan=8| <code>table-yes2</code> || {{tl|good}} || {{good}} || {{tlp|good|A}} || {{good|A}} |- | {{tl|yes2}} || {{yes2}} || {{tlp|yes2|Text}} || {{yes2|Text}} |- | {{tl|ya}} || {{ya}} || {{tlp|ya|text{{=}}Ya}} || {{ya|text=Ya}} |- | {{tlp|ya|Ya}} || {{ya|Ya}} || {{tlp|ya|text|link{{=}}WP:ALT}} || {{ya|text|link=WP:ALT}} |- | {{tl|won}} || {{won}} || {{tlp|won|text{{=}}white|color{{=}}darkblue}} || {{won|text=white|color=darkblue}} |- | {{tlp|won|place{{=}}1}} || {{won|place=1}} || {{tlp|won|place{{=}}Gold}} || {{won|place=Gold}} |- | {{tlp|won|place{{=}}2}} || {{won|place=2}} || {{tlp|won|place{{=}}Silver}} || {{won|place=Silver}} |- | {{tlp|won|place{{=}}3}} || {{won|place=3}} || {{tlp|won|place{{=}}Bronze}} || {{won|place=Bronze}} |- |rowspan=7| <code>table-no2</code> || {{tl|no2}} || {{no2}} || {{tlp|no2|Text}} || {{no2|Text}} |- | {{tl|na}} || {{na}} || {{tlp|na|text{{=}}Na}} || {{na|text=Na}} |- | {{tlp|na|Na}} || {{na|Na}} || {{tlp|na|text|link{{=}}WP:ALT}} || {{na|text|link=WP:ALT}} |- | {{tl|nom}} || {{nom}} || {{tlp|nom|5}} || {{nom|5}} |- | {{tl|sho}} || {{sho}} || {{tlp|sho|Proposed}} || {{sho|Proposed}} |- | {{tl|longlisted}} || {{longlisted}} || {{tlp|longlisted|Rejected}} || {{longlisted|Rejected}} |- | {{tl|TBA}} || {{TBA}} || {{tlp|TBA|To be announced}} || {{TBA|To be announced}} |- | rowspan=2 |<code>table-success</code> || {{tl|success}} || {{success}} || {{tlp|success|Mission complete}} || {{success|Mission complete}} |- | {{tl|operational}} || {{operational}} || {{tlp|operational|Returning data}} || {{operational|Returning data}} |- | <code>table-failure</code> || {{tl|failure}} || {{failure}} || {{tlp|failure|Wrong orbit}} || {{failure|Wrong orbit}} |- | rowspan=16| <code>table-partial</code> || {{tl|partial}} || {{partial}} || {{tlp|partial|Almost done}} ||{{partial|Almost done}} |- | {{tl|Regional}} || {{Regional}} || {{tlp|Regional|Uyghur}} || {{Regional|Uyghur}} |- | {{tl|MaybeCheck}} || {{MaybeCheck}} || {{tlp|MaybeCheck|text{{=}}Possibly}} || {{MaybeCheck|text=Possibly}} |- | {{tlp|MaybeCheck|Possibly}} || {{MaybeCheck|Possibly}} || {{tlp|MaybeCheck|text|link{{=}}WP:ALT}} || {{MaybeCheck|text|link=WP:ALT}} |- | {{tl|partial success}} || {{partial success}} || {{tlp|partial success|<nowiki>Reached orbit and returned pictures</nowiki>}} || {{partial success|Reached orbit and returned pictures}} |- | {{tl|partial failure}} || {{partial failure}} || {{tlp|partial failure|<nowiki>[[Cubesat]] not deployed</nowiki>}} || {{partial failure|[[Cubesat]] not deployed}} |- | {{tl|okay}} || {{okay}} || {{tlp|okay|C}} || {{okay|C}} |- | {{tl|Yes-No}} || {{Yes-No}} || {{tlp|Yes-No|Yes with an if; no with a but}} || {{Yes-No|Yes with an if; no with a but}} |- | {{tl|some}} || {{some}} || {{tlp|some|Many}} || {{some|Many}} |- | {{tl|nonpartisan}} || {{nonpartisan}} || {{tlp|nonpartisan|Impartial}} || {{nonpartisan|Impartial}} |- | {{tl|pending}} || {{pending}} || {{tlp|pending|Awaiting}} || {{pending|Awaiting}} |- | {{tl|unofficial}} || {{unofficial}} || {{tlp|unofficial|<nowiki>''De facto''</nowiki>}} || {{unofficial|''De facto''}} |- | {{tl|unofficial2}} || {{unofficial2}} || {{tlp|unofficial2|<nowiki>''De facto''</nowiki>}} || {{unofficial2|''De facto''}} |- | {{tl|usually}} || {{usually}} || {{tlp|usually|Commonly}} || {{usually|Commonly}} |- | {{tl|rarely}} || {{rarely}} || {{tlp|rarely|Seldom}}|| {{rarely|Seldom}} |- | {{tl|sometimes}} || {{sometimes}} || {{tlp|sometimes|Occasionally}} || {{sometimes|Occasionally}} |- | <code>table-any</code> || {{tl|any}} || {{any}} || {{tlp|any|Anyone}}|| {{any|Anyone}} |- |rowspan=6| <code>table-na</code> || {{tl|n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{tlp|n/a|Unavailable}}|| {{n/a|Unavailable}} |- | {{tl|varies}} || {{varies}} || {{tlp|varies|Differs}}|| {{varies|Differs}} |- | {{tl|sdash}} || {{sdash}} || {{tlp|sdash|<nowiki>[[File:Dash.svg|13px|link=|dash icon]]</nowiki>}}|| {{sdash|[[File:Dash.svg|13px|link=|dash]]}} |- | {{tl|BLACK}} || {{BLACK}} || {{tlp|BLACK|Banned}} || {{BLACK|Banned}} |- | {{tl|non-album single}} || {{non-album single}} || {{tlp|non-album single|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{non-album single|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|unreleased}} || {{unreleased}} || {{tlp|unreleased|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{unreleased|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- |rowspan=2| <code>table-unknown</code> || {{tl|unknown}} || {{Unknown}} || {{tlp|unknown|?}} || {{unknown|?}} |- | {{tl|dunno}} || {{Dunno}} || {{tlp|dunno|Not sure}} || {{dunno|Not sure}} |- | <code>table-automatic</code> || {{tl|perhaps}} || {{perhaps}} || {{tlp|perhaps|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{perhaps|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-depends</code> || {{tl|depends}} || {{depends}} || {{tlp|depends|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{depends|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-included</code> || {{tl|included}} || {{included}} || {{tlp|included|Incorporated}} || {{included|Incorporated}} |- |rowspan=2| <code>table-dropped</code> || {{tl|dropped}} || {{dropped}} || {{tlp|dropped|Discontinued}} || {{dropped|Discontinued}} |- | {{tl|terminated}} || {{terminated}} || {{tlp|terminated|Fired}} || {{terminated|Fired}} |- | <code>table-beta</code> || {{tl|beta}} || {{beta}} || {{tlp|beta|Preview}} || {{beta|Preview}} |- | <code>table-experimental</code> || {{tl|table-experimental}} || {{table-experimental}} || {{tlp|table-experimental|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{table-experimental|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-free</code> || {{tl|free}} || {{free}} || {{tlp|free|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{free|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-proprietary</code> || {{tl|proprietary}} || {{proprietary}} || {{tlp|proprietary|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{proprietary|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-nonfree</code> || {{tl|nonfree}} || {{nonfree}} || {{tlp|nonfree|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{nonfree|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-needs</code> || {{tl|needs}} || {{needs}} || {{tlp|needs|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{needs|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-nightly</code> || {{tl|nightly}} || {{nightly}} || {{tlp|nightly|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{nightly|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-release-candidate</code> || {{tl|release-candidate}} || {{release-candidate}} || {{tlp|release-candidate|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{release-candidate|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>table-draw</code> || {{tl|draw}} || {{draw}} || {{tlp|draw|Text}} || {{draw|Text}} |- | <code>table-planned</code> || {{tl|planned}} || {{planned}} || {{tlp|planned|July 2018}} || {{planned|July 2018}} |- | <code>table-scheduled</code> || {{tl|scheduled}} || {{scheduled}} || {{tlp|scheduled|3 March 2017}} || {{scheduled|3 March 2017}} |- | <code>incorrect</code> || {{tl|incorrect}} || {{incorrect}} || {{tlp|incorrect|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{incorrect|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | <code>noresult</code> || {{tl|no result}} || {{no result}} || {{tlp|no result|N.R.}} || {{no result|N.R.}} |- |rowspan=14| ''no class'' || {{tl|CMain}} || {{CMain}} || {{tlp|CMain|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{CMain|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CAlso starring}} || {{CAlso starring}} || {{tlp|CAlso starring|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{CAlso starring|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CRecurring}} || {{CRecurring}} || {{tlp|CRecurring|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{CRecurring|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CGuest}} || {{CGuest}} || {{tlp|CGuest|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{CGuest|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CNone}} || {{CNone}} || {{tlp|CNone|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{CNone|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CEmpty}} || {{CEmpty}} || || |- | {{tl|nocontest}} || {{nocontest}} || {{tlp|nocontest|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{nocontest}}Customized [[Plain text|text]] |- | {{tl|not yet}} || {{not yet}} || {{tlp|not yet|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{not yet|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|optional}} || {{optional}} || {{tlp|optional|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{optional|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|Runner-up}} || {{Runner-up}} || {{tlp|Runner-up|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{Runner-up|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CRemoved}} || {{CRemoved}} || {{tlp|CRemoved|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{CRemoved|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|Quit}} || {{Quit}} || {{tlp|Quit|<nowiki>Customized [[Plain text|text]]</nowiki>}} || {{Quit|Customized [[Plain text|text]]}} |- | {{tl|CFinalist}} || {{CFinalist}} || {{tlp|CFinalist|text{{=}}white|color{{=}}darkblue}} || {{CFinalist|text=white|color=darkblue}} |- | {{tlp|CFinalist|place{{=}}3rd Place}} || {{CFinalist|place=3rd Place}} || {{tlp|CFinalist|place{{=}}Third Place}} || {{CFinalist|place=Third Place}} |- | {{tl|Enroute}} || {{Enroute}} || {{tlp|Enroute|color{{=}}darkblue}} || {{tlp|Enroute}} |}</div> == Code == Common code to most if not all the templates in this series: :<code>{{Table cell templates|class=''automatic''|text=''text''|bg=#''abcdef''}}</code> <includeonly>{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|#default= Code specific to this template: :<code>{{ {{FULLPAGENAME}} }}</code> }}</includeonly> To make a new table cell template you can use: <syntaxhighlight lang=text enclose="div">{{subst:Table cell templates|text= default text |bg= background color |class= a class name without prefix |align= standard horizontal alignment}}</syntaxhighlight> You should leave out the <code>align</code> parameter and often the <code>class</code> parameter is unnecessary, too. Add the new template to the table in the [[Template:Table cell templates/doc|common documentation]] afterwards. Please consider reusing one of the other templates and please choose the color sensibly. If you find a table cell template that does not take a parameter and you want to be able to change the text in the cell, ''do not'' duplicate the template! Instead, edit the template and change the text to a default parameter substitution. For example, if a template's text is <code>Dropped</code>, change that to <code><nowiki>{{{1|Dropped}}}</nowiki></code>. style="background: #abcdef; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="automatic table-automatic"| {{{1|text}}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "One of several templates for styling individual table cells with standard contents and colors.", "params": { "1": { "label": "text", "description": "text to be displayed instead of the default, if this doesn't work put the text after the template, possibly with a vertical bar | in between", "type": "content", "default": "(template dependent)", "required": false, "suggested": true }, "align": { "label": "horizontal align", "description": "text alignment inside the cell, either 'left', 'right', 'center' or 'justified'", "default": "center", "inherits": "1", "type": "string" }, "style": { "label": "style", "description": "a semicolon separated list of additional CSS rules to be applied to the table cell", "inherits": "1", "type": "string" }, "color": { "label": "background color", "description": "a valid CSS color value or name to override the standard the cell background, only available with some templates", "inherits": "1", "type": "line" } } }</templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Change}} – calculates, displays and color-codes changes between two values * {{tl|BSD-lic}} – specialized redirect for {{tlf|free}} * {{tl|GPL-lic}} – specialized redirect for {{tlf|free}} * {{tl|LGPL-lic}} – specialized redirect for {{tlf|free}} == Notes == {{reflist}} <includeonly>{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=|#default= <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Unified table cell templates]] }}</includeonly> jca2kb0hzhmp3w4x6mdcltvc6bs4rxt Template:Terminated 10 5258 31166 31165 2019-02-28T13:06:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Terminated]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #EDF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="dropped table-dropped"|{{{1|Terminated}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 80o6crsbgp8l4l4xupomlezzsi0j4mm Template:Tlc 10 5259 37352 37351 2021-08-09T15:12:04Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Tlc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link code]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} {{R from high-use template}} {{R from move}} }} 8ipdye4ppl865bi7oqsxa27qaiw88f6 Template:Unknown 10 5260 31170 31169 2019-02-28T13:06:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unknown]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="unknown table-unknown"|{{{1|Unknown}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> hgo832orxm3cczwyq7cqxjr75za0pc2 Template:Unofficial 10 5261 31172 31171 2019-02-28T13:06:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unofficial]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #5FC; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Unofficial}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} <!-- interwikis & categories --> </noinclude> eko97rhsgebtq18k0diglih1lzvzj5b Template:Unofficial2 10 5262 31174 31173 2019-02-28T13:06:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unofficial2]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #adffe6; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Unofficial}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} <!-- interwikis & categories --> </noinclude> l5ob0y5z51qxpr8dcf6qsq2p9fyv41e Template:Unreleased 10 5263 31176 31175 2019-02-28T13:06:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unreleased]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |<onlyinclude>{{n/a|{{{1|Unreleased}}}}}</onlyinclude> |} {{documentation|content={{Table cell templates/doc}}}} [[Category:Unified table cell templates]] e4f2008ygda1ni4t1j4plheccjv17hl Template:Usually 10 5264 31178 31177 2019-02-28T13:06:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Usually]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #8CF; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Usually}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} <!-- interwikis & categories --> </noinclude> pv7w7av985y2m2a0diqrf7l9jux52jv Template:Varies 10 5265 31180 31179 2019-02-28T13:06:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Varies]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |- | <onlyinclude>data-sort-value="{{{sort|}}}" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-na" <!-- -->| {{{1|Varies}}}</onlyinclude> |} {{documentation}} pgsrp1himz5bu70pd03nd5o1oboviwz Template:Won 10 5266 31182 31181 2019-02-28T13:06:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Won]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: {{ #switch: {{lc:{{{place|Won}}}}} |won = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>99FF99}}} |1|1st|gold = {{{color|gold}}} |2|2nd|silver = {{{color|silver}}} |3|3rd|bronze = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>D9A821}}} |#default = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>F8EABA}}} }}; color: {{{text|black}}}; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="yes table-yes2"|{{{1|{{{place|Won}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 9oz068i12jhncy5pfpfk1lv7lby9foj Template:Yes-No 10 5267 34002 31186 2020-12-10T15:00:08Z ArticleEditor404 7412 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: #FFD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="partial table-partial"|{{{1|Inde/Ayi}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} <!-- interwikis & categories --> </noinclude> 2caklc4h0fqo57y1xxksm1m9z9yfrxh Template:Yes2 10 5268 31188 31187 2019-02-28T13:06:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yes2]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:{{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="table-yes2" |{{{1|}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> g8ru5wexcbkah1ii8j2dbutxe5g3wjx User:Brianchanda 2 5269 31193 2019-03-01T06:13:36Z Brianchanda 5649 Created page with "'''Hello'''<br> This is '''Brian Chanda''' from openstreetmap zambia." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hello'''<br> This is '''Brian Chanda''' from openstreetmap zambia. qiseb7xly9egqoat3g9q5wxfd00nwil OpenStreetMap 0 5270 31195 31194 2019-03-01T06:26:25Z Brianchanda 5649 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''OpenStreetMap''' ( '''OSM''' ) ndi [[Virtual community|polojekiti yogwirizana yopanga]] [[Map|mapu]] okonzedwanso [[Free content|omasuka]] a dziko lapansi. M'malo mwa mapepala okhaokha, [[Geodata|deta yomwe]] imapangidwa ndi polojekitiyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yaikulu yomwe imayambira. Zolengedwa ndi kukula kwa OSM zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupezeka kwa mapu kumudzi konse, komanso kubwera kwa zipangizo zamakono zotetezera [[Satellite navigation|satana]] . OSM imatengedwa ngati chitsanzo chodziwika cha [[Volunteered geographic information|kudzipereka kwadzidzidzi]] . Cholengedwa ndi [[Steve Coast]] ku UK mu 2004, chinauziridwa ndi kupambana kwa Wikipedia ndi malo omwe [[Vendor lock-in|ali ndi]] mapu [[Vendor lock-in|enieni]] ku UK ndi kwina kulikonse. Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, yakula kwa anthu oposa 2 miliyoni olemba ntchito, omwe angathe kusonkhanitsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza, zipangizo za [[GPS]] , [[Aerial photography|kujambula zam'lengalenga]] , ndi zina zowonjezera. Izi [[Crowdsourcing|crowdsourced]] deta ndiye limapanga pansi [[Open Database License|Open Nawonso achichepere License]] . Malowa amathandizidwa ndi [[OpenStreetMap Foundation]] , bungwe lopanda phindu lolembetsedwa ku England ndi Wales. Deta yochokera ku OSM imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse, monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito [[Facebook]] , [[Craigslist]] , [[OsmAnd]] , [[Geocaching]] , [[MapQuest]] Open, [[JMP (statistical software)|JMP mapulogalamu]] , ndi Ma [[Foursquare]] kuti agwirizane ndi [[Google Maps]] , ndi maudindo ena odabwitsa monga kusintha deta yosasinthika yomwe ilipo ndi GPS olandila. Dongosolo la OpenStreetMap lapindula poyerekeza ndi zomwe zilipo, ngakhale mu 2009 khalidwe lachidziwitso linasiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. == Zolemba == [[Category:OpenStreetMap]] 5puycawdm2gdaawht0hnzenz2hc2y25 User:Mentifisto 2 5271 31197 2019-03-02T22:10:56Z Stanglavine 5236 Stanglavine moved page [[User:Mentifisto]] to [[User:Lofty abyss]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mentifisto|Mentifisto]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Lofty abyss|Lofty abyss]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Lofty abyss]] fowwbjb8p4a0gw5mdpetsvo3mm7zshi Nikon D3200 0 5272 31200 31199 2019-03-03T09:28:34Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nikon D3200, front left.JPG|thumb|'''Nikon D3200''']] The '''Nikon D3200''' ndi 24.2- [[megapixel]] [[DX format|DX mtundu]] [[DSLR]] [[Nikon F-mount|Nikon F-phiri]] kamera mwalamulo anapezerapo ndi [[Nikon]] pa April 19, 2012. Zimagulitsidwa ngati kamera ya DSLR yowakonza anthu oyamba kumene komanso odziwa ntchito za DSLR omwe ali okonzeka kuti apite patsogolo. Gwiritsani ntchito makamaka oyamba kumene angathandizidwe ndi njira zothandizira. Amalowetsa [[Nikon D3100|D3100]] monga momwe [[Nikon D3100|DSON imalembera]] DSLR, koma khalidwe lake lachifaniziro limakhala lofanana ndi la DSLRs. Malinga ndi [[DxO Labs|DxOMark]] , DSLR ya DSLR inadutsa chiwerengero cha DxOMark Chigawo chonse cha Sensor ya fullframe [[Canon EOS 5D Mark II]] , ngakhale kuti 5D Mark II anali yodziwika bwino patatha zaka zinayi. Wotsatira wake ndi [[Nikon D3300|Nikon D3300 yomwe]] inalengezedwa mu Januwale 2014 ndi [[Expeed#Expeed4|Nikon Expeed 4]] purosesa yowonongeka, popanda fyuluta yotsegula (OLPF), 5 &nbsp; fps ndi kamera yoyamba ya DSLR ya Nikon ndi Easy (sweep) Panorama. Monga mu [[Nikon D5300]] , thupi [[Nikon D5300|lopangidwa]] ndi [[Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer|carbon-fiber-reinforced bodymer]] komanso kachilombo katsopano kamene kamatulutsa kansalu kameneka kamakhala kochepa kwambiri. == Mawonekedwe == [[File:WLA photo hunt in Zambia 04.jpg|left|thumb]] * 24.2 (chiwerengero chonse cha 24.7) [[Megapixel|majapixel a]] [[Nikon DX format|DX-format]] [[CMOS sensor|CMOS]] chisamaliro ndi chisankho 12, chopangidwa ndi Nikon * [[1080p]] mawonekedwe a kanema ka HD Full * [[Expeed 3 (FR)|Nikon Anapanga 3]] chithunzi / pulogalamu yamakono * D-Lighting yogwira ntchito * Kukonzekera mwachindunji [[chromatic aberration]] * Sensor Sensor Cleaning ntchito ndi ma vibrations ndi Airflow Control System * Ma Pxelesi azithunzi ndi DX Format yomwe ingasinthidwe ku (Large) 6,016 × 4,000 (Medium) 4,512 × 3,000 (Small) 3,008 × 2,000 * Zosungiramo zosungiramo zosungiramo zinthu ndi SD , SDHC kapena SDXC, [[UHS-I]] basi mode, ndi [[Eye-Fi]] [[Wireless LAN|opanda waya LAN]] * GPS mawonekedwe a geotagging molunjika atathandizidwa ndi [[Nikon GP-1]] === Kukula kwakukulu kwakukulu molingana ndi kuonekera kwa bracketing === The osiyanasiyana wochitachita wa Nikon D3200 ( Expeed 3 dzina lake Expeed 2 mtundu, 14 Tinthu yafupika kuti Akamva 12 ) kuposa ngakhale zonse chimango DSLRs ngati Nikon D3S ( Expeed 2 dzina lake Expeed (1) lembani, 14 Tinthu) kapena Canon 5d MK3 ( DIGIC 5+ , 14 bits) pafupipafupi ya film (ISO 100 ndi ISO 200) chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonongeka kwa analogi-to-digital . <ref name="d3200dyn">{{Cite web}}</ref> D3200 sizimangodziwika bwino. Nikon D3200 yaikulu kwambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kuwombera zithunzi zambiri zapamwamba (HDR, makamaka popangidwa ndi kuphatikiza zithunzi zosiyana siyana) ndi kuwombera kamodzi, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ojambulidwa . Njira yowonjezera ya HDR imapeŵetsanso mavuto monga kufotokozera , mafano auzimu kapena zolakwika zina pamene mukuphatikiza zithunzi zambiri. == Kulandira == [[DxO Labs]] inapereka mphamvu zake zokwanira 81, mbali imodzi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. Panthawi yakuyesera zotsatira zachiwiri za [[APS-C]] DSLRs muyeso ya [[DxO Labs]] / DxOMark yowona, inkapambana kuposa okwera mtengo kwambiri. [[Digital Photography Review|Kujambula Zithunzi Zopanga Zojambulajambula]] kunapatsa kamera chiwerengero cha 73% pothandizira "mphoto ya siliva", kuyamikila kuti ntchitoyi ndi yopindulitsa komanso ikuwonetseratu "yochedwa AF " ndi kusowa kwa zotsatira za fyuluta ya kamera. [[TechRadar]] inapereka chiwerengero cha 4/5, kutchula momwe makamera amatsogolerera komanso zojambula monga zamphamvu zake ndi "mitundu yodabwitsa" pawindo la LCD ngati lofooka kwambiri. Magazini ya ''[[T3 (magazine)|T3]]'' yotchedwa D3200 "imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera za DSLRs", poti ngakhale kuti ndi "mtengo wamtengo wapatali" komanso ndi mavuto ena owonetsera LCD, njira yotsogolera komanso "khalidwe labwino kwambiri" limapangitsa "kukhala wamkulu ngati muli DSLR oyambirira kwa kamera yokoma ". == Zolemba == [[Category:Nikon DSLR cameras]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4dfn83rroys714xsvejg5m77eak7x3q Wikimania 0 5274 52854 33510 2024-02-28T21:47:00Z Nadzik 6731 New map wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikimania.svg|thumb|Logo]] '''Wikimania''' ndi msonkhano wa pachaka wa [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Mitu ya zokambirana ndi zokambirana zikuphatikizapo Wikimedia projects monga [[Wikipedia]], ena wikis, mapulogalamu [[Open-source software|otseguka]], mauthenga auulere ndi maulendo auufulu, ndi zinthu zamagulu ndi zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi nkhanizi. Kuyambira mu 2011, wopambana wa mphoto ya [[Wikipedian of the Year|Wikipedian ya Chaka]] adalengezedwa ku Wikimania. == Mwachidule == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Wikimania conferences !Logo !Conference !Date !Place !Attendance !Archive of presentations |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania-468x60-en.png|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2005 conference, held in Frankfurt, Germany|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2005:|Wikimania 2005]] | data-sort-value="08-05" |August 4–8 |[[Frankfurt]], [[Germany]] | data-sort-value="0380" |380 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2005 presentations|slides, video]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_(spacing).png|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2006 conference, held in Cambridge, Massachusetts|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2006:|Wikimania 2006]] | data-sort-value="08-04" |August 4–6 |[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge,&nbsp;Mass.]], [[United States]] | data-sort-value="0400" |400 |[//wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proceedings:Index slides and papers], [//wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archives video] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania2007_logo.svg|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2007 conference, held in [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2007:|Wikimania 2007]] | data-sort-value="08-03" |August 3–5 |[[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] | data-sort-value="0440" |440 |[[c:Wikimania 2007|Commons gallery]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania2008_logo.png|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2008 conference, held in Alexandria, Egypt|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2008:|Wikimania 2008]] | data-sort-value="07-17" |July 17–19 |[[Alexandria]], Egypt | data-sort-value="0650" |650 |[https://web.archive.org/web/20110206173303/http://corp.kaltura.com/devwiki/index.php/Wikimania_Sessions abstracts], [//wikimania2008.wikimedia.org/wiki/Presentations slides], [//wikimania2008.wikimedia.org/wiki/Schedule#Discussion_pages.2C_slides_and_video_recordings video] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_2009_logo-C.svg|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2009 conference, held in Buenos Aires, Argentina|80x80px]]</center> |[[wm2009:|Wikimania 2009]] | data-sort-value="08-26" |August 26–28 |[[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | data-sort-value="0559" |559 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2009 presentations|slides, video]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Sans-wikimaniagdansk2010-july-pl.svg|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2010 conference, held in Gdańsk, Poland|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2010:|Wikimania 2010]] | data-sort-value="07-09" |July 9–11 |[[Gdańsk]], [[Poland]] | data-sort-value="0500" |about 500 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2010 presentation slides|slides]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_2011_Haifa_Logo.svg|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2011 conference, held in Haifa, Israel|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2011:|Wikimania 2011]] | data-sort-value="08-04" |August 4–7 |[[Haifa]], [[Israel]] | data-sort-value="0720" |720 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2011 presentations|presentations]], [https://www.youtube.com/user/WikimediaIL video] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_2012_banner.svg|alt=Logo of the Wikimania 2012 conference, held in Washington DC, US|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2012:|Wikimania 2012]] | data-sort-value="07-12" |July 12–15 |[[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]] | data-sort-value="1400" |1,400 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2012 presentations|presentations]], [https://www.youtube.com/user/wikimediadc videos] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania-2013-logo-final.png|alt=Logo of Wikimania 2013|80x80px]]</center> |[[wm2013:|Wikimania 2013]] | data-sort-value="08-07" |August 7–11 |[[Hong Kong]], [[China]] | data-sort-value="0700" |700 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2013 presentations|presentations]], [https://www.youtube.com/user/WikimediaHK videos] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_2014_Shard_logo_v3_with_logotype_and_date_(small).svg|alt=The logo of Wikimania 2014|80x80px]]</center> |[[wm2014:|Wikimania 2014]] | data-sort-value="08-06" |August 6–10 |[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | data-sort-value="1762" |1,762 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2014 presentations|presentations]], [[wm2014:Videos|videos]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_15_Mexico_logo.svg|alt=Logo of Wikimania 2015|80x80px]]</center> |[[wm2015:|Wikimania 2015]] | data-sort-value="08-04" |July 15–19 |[[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] | data-sort-value="0800" |800 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2015 presentations|presentations]], [[c:Category:Wikimania 2015 videos|videos]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Log_Wikimania_Esino_Lario_landscape.jpg|alt=Logo of Wikimania 2016|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] |June 21–28 |[[Esino Lario]], [[Italia|Italy]] | data-sort-value="1200" |1,200 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2016 presentations|presentations]], [[c:Category:Wikimania 2016 videos|videos]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania_Montreal_logo_path.svg|alt=The logo of Wikimania 2017|80x80px]]</center> |[[wm2017:|Wikimania 2017]] |August 9–13 |[[Montreal]], Quebec, [[Canada]] | data-sort-value="1000" |1,000 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2017 presentations|presentations]], [[c:Category:Wikimania 2017 - videos|videos]] |- style="height: 80px;" |<center>[[File:Wikimania18_Logo.svg|alt=Logo Wikimania Cape Town|150x150px]]</center> |[[wm2018:|Wikimania 2018]] |July 18–22 |[[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] | data-sort-value="0700" |over 700 |[[c:Category:Wikimania 2018 presentations|presentations]], [[c:Category:Wikimania 2018 - videos|videos]] |- |<center>[[File:Wikimania_Stockholm_logo_transparent.svg|alt=Logo Wikimania Cape Town|150x150px]]</center> |Wikimania 2019 |August 14–18 |[[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] | | |} [[File:Wikimanias by year map.png|thumb|400x400px| Mapu a dziko lonse akuwonetsera mizinda ya Wikimania ndi mayiko awo.]] == Misonkhano == === 2005 === [[File:Wikimania_-_the_Wikimentary.webm|thumbtime=00:17|thumb|''Wikimania – the Wikimentary'', documentary about Wikimania 2005, featuring [[Jimmy Wales]], [[Ward Cunningham]]]] [[m:Wikimania 2005|Wikimania 2005]], msonkhano woyamba wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 August 2005 ku ''Haus der Jugend'' ku [[Frankfurt]], ku Germany, kukopa anthu pafupifupi 380. Mlungu wa msonkhano unaphatikizapo masiku anayi "Othawa", kuyambira 1 mpaka 4 August, pamene oyambitsa pafupifupi 25 anasonkhana kuti agwiritse ntchito ma code ndikukambirana zamakono za MediaWiki ndi kuyendetsa polojekiti ya Wikimedia. Masiku oyambirira a msonkhanowo, ngakhale kulipira kwake monga "August 4-8", anali Lachisanu mpaka Lamlungu la sabata, kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 August. Ndondomeko ya kuwonetsera idakonzedwa tsiku lonse mu masiku atatu aja. Olankhula Keynote anaphatikizapo [[Jimmy Wales]], [[Ross Mayfield]], [[Ward Cunningham]], ndi [[Richard Stallman]] (amene adalankhula za "Copyright ndi mudzi m'zaka za makompyuta"). Zambiri ndi zokambirana zinali mu Chingerezi, ngakhale kuti ochepa anali m'Chijeremani. Othandizira a [[Answers.com|phwandowa]] anaphatikiza [[Answers.com|Mayankho]], [[Socialtext|SocialText]], [[Sun Microsystems]], {{Interlanguage link|DocCheck|de}} , ndi [[Logos Group]] . === 2006 === [[File:WM2006_0018.jpg|thumb| Otsatira amapuma chakudya chamasana, 2006]] [[m:Wikimania 2006|Wikimania 2006]], a Wikimania msonkhano wachiwiri, unachitika kuyambira 6 mpaka 8 August 2006 ku [[Harvard Law School]] 'm Berkman Center kwa Internet & Society in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] ku Massachusetts, United States, ndi 400 -500 msonkhano. [[Jimmy Wales]], [[Lawrence Lessig]], [[Brewster Kahle]], [[Yochai Benkler]], [[Mitch Kapor]], [[Ward Cunningham]], ndi [[David Weinberger]] . [[Dan Gillmor]] adagwiritsa ntchito [[Citizen journalism|zolemba]] [[Unconference|zotsutsana]] [[Citizen journalism|nzika]] za tsiku lomwelo. [[Associated Press]] inalembedwa ndi Wales ndipo inasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala ambiri padziko lonse. Anakumbukira momwe mazikowo adasinthira kuchokera kwa iye "atakhala pansi pajamas" ake ku bungwe lolimbikitsana lomwe liripo tsopano; kawirikawiri amakankhira pamtengo wochuluka; Wikipedia idzaphatikizidwa pa makompyuta omwe akugawidwa kupyolera pa [[One Laptop per Child]] ; onse [[Wikiversity]] ndi chilengedwe cha gulu chenjezo anali wavomerezedwa ndi komiti Foundation; komanso kuti Wiki-WYG ikukula chifukwa cha malonda apadera ndi [[Wikia, Inc.]] ndi [[Socialtext]] . [[Answers.com]] anali wothandizira wa Wikimania 2006, pomwe [[Amazon.com]], [[Berkman Center for Internet & Society|Berkman Center ya Internet & Society]] ku [[Harvard Law School]], [[Nokia]], [[WikiHow]] anali othandizira [[WikiHow|pazinthu]] zabwino, [[Wetpaint]], [[Ask.com]], [[Yahoo!]], ndi [[Socialtext]] anali abwenzi-omwe amapereka chithandizo, ndi [[IBM]], [[FAQ Farm]], [[Elevation Partners]], [[One Laptop per Child]], ndi [[Sunlight Foundation]] anali othandizira-akuthandizira pa msonkhano. Magulu ena atatu adatumiza mayina, chifukwa cha mizinda ya London, [[Milan]], Boston, ndi [[Toronto]] ; koma ku Toronto ndi Boston zokhazo zidapitsidwanso ulendo wachiwiri wofunsidwa ndi olemba Wikimania. Ku Toronto, chochitikacho chikanakambidwa ku [[Bahen Centre|Bahen Center]] ya [[University of Toronto]] . === 2007 === [[File:CHTnWikimania2007.JPG|thumb| [[Chunghwa Telecom|Msonkhanowu wa Chunghwa Telecom]], wothandizira wa Wikimania 2007 ku Taipei]] Monga momwe adalengezedwera pa 25 September 2006, [[m:Wikimania 2007|Wikimania 2007]], msonkhano wachitatu wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 August 2007 ku [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]. Ichi chinali choyamba choyamba cha Wikimania kuti apange maphunziro odzipereka. Magulu ena atatu omwe adatumiza mayina, chifukwa cha mizinda ya London, [[Alexandria]], ndi [[Turin]] . Zopangira ku Hong Kong, Singapore, [[Istanbul]], ndi [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] alephera kupanga mndandanda wamakono. Wopambana adalengezedwa pa 25 September 2006. Pa 3 August 2007, mtolankhani wina wa ''[[New York Times]]'', Noam Cohen, anati: "Msonkhanowu wakhudza anthu okwana 440, oposa theka kuchokera ku [[Taiwan]], omwe akufuna kudzidzimitsa kwa masiku atatu m'malingaliro ndi nkhani zomwe zimabwera kudzipereka kwathunthu -kulemba katswiri. Maphunzirowa akukhudzana ndi mitu yonga momwe tingagwirizanane mwamtendere; kuli kofunika kuti tipereke 'luso' mu polojekiti yomwe imakondweretsedwa polola aliyense kupereka, kuphatikizapo olemba osadziwika ". === 2008 === [[File:Wikimania2008_closing_event_006.jpg|thumb| Chithunzi cha gulu pambuyo pa mwambo womaliza wa 2008]] [[m:Wikimania 2008|Wikimania 2008]], msonkhano wachinayi wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 17 mpaka 19 July 2008 ku [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina]] ku [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]], ndi anthu 650 ochokera m'mayiko 45. Ku Alexandria kunali malo akale a [[Library of Alexandria]]. Mizinda itatu yomwe idakonzedweratu inali kumapeto, awiriwo anali [[Atlanta]] ndi [[Cape Town]] . Zolinga za [[Karlsruhe]], London ndi Toronto zinatumizidwa, koma kenako anachoka. Panali mikangano yokhudza msonkhano, komanso kuitanitsa Wikimania 2008 chifukwa cha kulamula kwa Aigupto ndi kutsekera olemba malemba pa nthawi ya Mubarak. Mohamed Ibrahim, wophunzira ku yunivesite ya [[Alexandria University|Alexandria]] amene anagwira ntchito yopititsa msonkhano ku Alexandria, anauza [[BBC|BBC kuti,]] "Ndikuganiza kuti tili ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ufulu woyankhula momveka bwino." Chimodzi mwa zolinga zake chinali kuthandiza kukula kwa [[Arabic Wikipedia|Wikipedia ya Arabia]] yomwe ikuthandizira kuyambira mu 2005. Mtsogoleri wa nduna ya ku Egypt adalankhula pa zikondwerero za Mubarak m'malo mwake. {{clear}} === 2009 === [[File:Buenos_Aires_-_Wikimedia_2009_-_Foto_grupal_Wikipedia_en_español.jpg|thumb| Chithunzi cha gulu la 2009]] [[m:Wikimania 2009|Wikimania 2009]], msonkhano wachisanu wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 26 mpaka 28 August 2009 ku [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina, ndi anthu 559 omwe anapezekapo. Chisankho chomaliza chinapangidwa pakati pa Buenos Aires, [[Toronto]], [[Brisbane]] ndi [[Karlsruhe]], ndipo chisankho chomaliza chikubwera ku Buenos Aires ndi Toronto. === 2010 === [[File:2010-07-11-gdansk-by-RalfR-001.jpg|thumb| [[Jimmy Wales]] akukamba nkhani yaikulu ku Gdańsk]] [[m:Wikimania 2010|Wikimania 2010]], msonkhano wachisanu ndi chimodzi wotchedwa Wikimania, unachitikira pa 9 mpaka 11 July ku [[Polish Baltic Philharmonic|Philharmonic ya]] ku [[Polish Baltic Philharmonic|Poland Baltic]] ku [[Gdańsk]], Poland. Tsiku loyamba pa July 9 linadzala ndi kutha kwa msonkhano wa [[WikiSym]] wophunzira. Zida za [[Amsterdam]] ndi [[Oxford]] kwa Wikimania 2010 zinataya pang'ono. Iyi inali msonkhano woyamba womwe unaphatikizapo kuika patsogolo pa chikhalidwe cha mtundu wokhala nawo, makamaka kukambirana kwa oimba a Philhilmoni, kukondwerera zaka khumi za imfa ya Wolemba [[Władysław Szpilman|Wopolishi]] Wolemba [[Władysław Szpilman]] wofunika kwambiri komanso wolemba nyimbo ya ''[[Truth in Numbers?|Choonadi mu Numeri?]]'' . Pamsonkhanowu, [[Sue Gardner]], mkulu wa bungwe la Wikimedia Foundation, adanena kuti mazikowo ndikutulutsa chiwerengero cha alendo ku Wikimedia sites kuchokera pa 371 miliyoni kufika pa 680 miliyoni pamwezi zisanu. === 2011 === [[File:Haifa_-_Wikimania2011_-_Plenaria.jpg|thumb| Nkhani yotsegulira ya Wikimania 2011]] [[m:Wikimania 2011|Wikimania 2011]], msonkhano wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 4 mpaka 7 August 2011 ku [[Haifa]], Israel. Malo osonkhanawo anali Haifa Auditorium ndipo ikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Beit Hecht pa [[Mount Carmel|Phiri la Carmel]] . Otsindika pa msonkhanowo anali [[Yochai Benkler]], mnzake ku [[Berkman Center for Internet & Society|Berkman Center ya Internet ndi Society]] ku [[Harvard University]] ndi [[Joseph Reagle|Joseph M. Reagle Jr.]] wa [[MIT]], wolemba ''[[Good Faith Collaboration|Good Good Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia]]''. Mtsogoleri wa Komiti ya Sayansi ndi Zamakono ku [[Knesset]], [[Meir Sheetrit]], nayenso analankhula pamsonkhano, monga [[Yonah Yahav]], [[Mayor of Haifa|Mtsogoleri wa Haifa]] . Mmodzi mwa omwe ankathandizira mwambowu anali [[Haifa University|University of Haifa]] . Msonkhanowu unali ndi magawo 125 mu maulendo asanu omwewo panthawi imodzi ndipo anapezeka ndi [[Wikimedians]] 720 ochokera ku mayiko 56 osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ena omwe alibe mgwirizano ndi Israeli. Poyankha ndi [[Haaretz]], katswiri wina wa ku Wikipedia, dzina lake [[Jimmy Wales|Jimmy Wales,]] adanena kuti panthawiyi pankakhala msonkhano wotsutsana ndi msonkhano ku Israel, monga momwe adachitira ku Egypt mu 2008. Anati ngakhale kuti panalibe mikangano pakati pa olemba pa nkhondo ya [[Israel-Palestinian conflict|Israeli ndi Palestina]], ndi kuyesayesa kwa gulu la pro-Israel kuti lilembetse olemba ena a Wikipedia, amakhulupirira kuti nkhani za Wikipedia sizinalowerere pamutu; adanena kuti " [[wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view|NPOV]] ndi yosagwirizana." [[Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation,]] mkulu wa bungwe la [[Sue Gardner|Sue Gardner,]] adalankhula ndi msonkhano wokhudza zakumadzulo, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi amuna zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito Wikipedia. Kumapeto kwa mwambo womaliza wa August 7, Jimmy Wales anapatsidwa [[First day cover|chivundikiro]] choyamba cha sitimayi yoyamba yokhudza mbiri ya Wikimedia, inaperekedwa ndi msonkhano wa positi wa Israel pofuna kulemekeza mwambowu. Pakati pa ntchito zatsopano zomwe takambiranazi ndizogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe monga mizinda, makalata, malo osungirako zinthu komanso museums. Pambuyo pa msonkhanowo, ophunzira adapatsidwa ulendo waulere ku Haifa, [[Jerusalem]], [[Nazareth]] kapena [[Acre, Israel|Acre]] . Shay Yakir, tcheyamani wotuluka ku Wikimedia Israel, adanena kuti ku Israel, msonkhano wa ku Haifa unali wochitira Masewera a Olimpiki. === 2012 === [[File:Wikimania_2012_Group_Photograph-0001a.jpg|thumb| Chithunzi cha gulu la 2012]] [[m:Wikimania 2012|Wikimania 2012]], msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 12 mpaka 15 July 2012 ku [[The George Washington University|Yunivesite ya George Washington]] ku [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], United States, ndipo anthu oposa 1400 ochokera m'mayiko 87. Kuwonjezera apo, [[U.S. Department of State|Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US]], mogwirizana ndi Wikimania 2012, inakonza msonkhano wotchedwa ''[[Tech@State|Tech @ State]] : Wiki.'' ''Gov'' yomwe inayang'ana pa "Chidziwitso chogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wikis mu gawo la anthu". Nkhani zazikulu za msonkhano ndizofunikira kusinthira mawonekedwe akale ndi mawonekedwe a "dowdy" ndi Wikimedia tools zatsopano pofuna kukopa ndi kusunga olemba zambiri ndikupanga Wikimedia sites kukhala yovomerezeka komanso yosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka amayi. ''[[The Atlantic|Nyanja ya Atlantic]]'' inali ndi zithunzi zomwe zinasonyezedwa pamsonkhano womwe unasonyeza momwe chiwerengero cha olamulira atsopano chagwera mofulumira zaka zingapo zapitazi. Pulezidenti wamkulu wa bungwe loyamba, Jimmy Wales, adalongosola za ''[[Protests against SOPA and PIPA|Wikipedia Blackout]]'' ya January 2012, akuti, "Ndikapita kukachezera akuluakulu a boma tsopano, akuopa kwambiri." Komabe adakumbukiranso kudzipereka kwa Wikimedia kuti ''asalowe ndale'' pokhapokha ponena za "zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yathu." Wales anavomera ndi wolemba nkhani [[Mary Gardiner|Maria Gardiner]], yemwe anayambitsa nawo [[Ada Initiative]], kuti Wikimedia iyenera kuchita zambiri kuti chiwerengero cha akazi okonza mapepala apitirire. Iye anati: "Monga polojekiti ya kusintha kwa anthu, ngakhale ngati sizinthu zotsutsa, gulu la Wikipedia liri ndi udindo ku ntchito yake ndi kwa anthu kunja uko padziko lapansi kuti akhale paulendo wopita ku zosiyanasiyana - kuwonjezera kukula kwa ambulera ya dziko lapansi. " === 2013 === [[File:Wikimania_2013_in_Hong_Kong_(no_subtitles).webm|thumb|Wikimania 2013 documentary]] [[m:Wikimania 2013|Wikimania 2013]], yachisanu ndi chinayi yokambirana ya Wikimania, inachitika pa 7 mpaka 11 August 2013 ku [[The Hong Kong Polytechnic University|Hong Kong Polytechnic University]], ndipo anthu 700 omwe anachokera ku mayiko 88. Mizinda yoyenera inali [[London]] (UK), [[Bristol]] (UK), [[Naples]] (Italy) ndi [[Surakarta]] ( [[Indonesia]] ). Mmodzi wa maphwando a mwambowu unachitikira ku nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku Hong Kong, [[International Commerce Centre|International Commerce Center]] . Phwando lotseka linkachitikira ku [[Shek O|Shek O Beach]] . Nkhani zomwe zikukambidwa zikuphatikizidwa [[Gender bias on Wikipedia|ndi kusiyana kwa azimayi a Wikipedia]] ndi a Wikipedia mothandizi a [[Jimmy Wales]] 'a Wikipedia kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito [[Secure Socket Layer|Makhalidwe Okhala Otetezeka]] kuti afotokoze masamba ake. === 2014 === [[File:14-08-10-wikimania-gruppenfoto-01.jpg|thumb| Wikimania 2014 opezekapo]] [[m:Wikimania 2014|Wikimania 2014]], msonkhano wa khumi wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 August 2014 ku [[Barbican Centre|Barbican Center]] ku [[London]], England, United Kingdom. Kuitanitsa mwalamulo kunatsegulidwa mu December 2012. London inasankhidwa mu May 2013 monga mzinda wokhala wokhawokha womwe unabwera kuchokera ku [[Arusha]] (Tanzania). Msonkhano waukulu unaperekedwa ndi [[Salil Shetty]], Mlembi Wachiwiri wa [[Amnesty International]] . Chotsatiracho chinalichonso Wikimania yoyamba yomwe inakambidwa ndi [[Lila Tretikov|Lima Tretikov]], yemwe ndi Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Wikimedia Foundation. Chochitikacho chinayambitsidwa ndi [[Hackathon|hackathon ya]] masiku awiri, ndi zochitika zina zamphindi. Msonkhanowo unali ndi mayendedwe asanu, pamodzi ndi chaka chonse cha 'State of the Wiki'. Izi zinali: Social Machines, Tsogolo la Maphunziro, Democratic Media, Open Scholarship, ndi Open Data. Msonkhanowo unali zalembedwa ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV [[60 Minutes|60 Mphindi]] mu dongosolo lotchedwa 'Wikimania. {{clear}} === 2015 === [[File:Wikimania_2015_documentary.webm|left|thumb|Wikimania 2015 documentary]] [[m:Wikimania 2015|Wikimania 2015]], msonkhano wa khumi ndi umodzi wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 15 mpaka 19 July 2015 ku [[Hotel Hilton Mexico City Reforma]] ku [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] . Kuitanitsa mwalamulo kunatsegulidwa mu December 2013. Mizinda ina [[Arusha|yovomerezeka]] inali: [[Arusha]], kumpoto kwa [[Tanzania]] ; Bali, chigawo cha [[Indonesia]] ; [[Cape Town]], ku [[South Africa]] ; [[Dar es Salaam]], ku [[Tanzania]] ; [[Esino Lario]], [[Province of Lecco|chigawo cha Lecco]], [[Lombardy]], [[Italia|Italy]], ndi [[Monastir, Tunisia|Monastir]], ku [[Tunisia]] . Otsatirawo anali Mexico City, Cape Town ndi Monastir. [[Mexico City]] inasankhidwa mu April 2014. Malo akuluakulu anali hotelo ya Hilton Mexico City Reforma. Gulu la bungwe la Wikimedia México, AC, [[Wikimedia Foundation|lachigawo cha Mexican lomwe]] likuimira zofuna ndi zolinga za [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. === 2016 === [[File:Wikimania_2016_in_Esino_Lario,_Italy_(no_subtitles).webm|thumb|Wikimania 2016 documentary]] [[m:Wikimania 2016|Wikimania 2016]], msonkhano wa khumi ndi awiri wa Wikimania, unachitika kuyambira 24 mpaka 26 June 2016, ndi zochitika zapadera kuyambira 21-28 June, m'mudzi wa mapiri a [[Esino Lario]], [[Italia|Italy]]. Esino Lario sanapambane pa Wikimania ya 2015. Malowa ndi oyamba omwe si mzinda waukulu. Pamsonkhanowu, adalengezedwa kuti [[Katherine Maher|Catherine Maher]], yemwe ndi Executive Director wa Wikimedia Foundation, adasankhidwa kukhazikika. === 2017 === [[File:Wikimania_2017_Closing_Ceremony_Group_Photo-1.jpg|right|thumb|200x200px| Chithunzi cha Gulu la Wikimania 2017 la Kutseka]] [[m:Wikimania 2017|Wikimania 2017]], msonkhano wa 13 wa Wikimania, unachitikira ku [[Le Centre Sheraton Hotel|Le Center Sheraton Hotel]] ku [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]], kuyambira 9 mpaka 13 August 2017. Chochitikacho chinachitika ku Canada pa chaka cha [[150th anniversary of Canada|sesquicentennial]] ndipo ku Montreal panthawi ya chikondwerero cha 375. Masiku awiri oyambirira ankaphatikizapo [[WikiConference North America]] . === 2018 === [[File:Group_photo,_Wikimania_2018,_Cape_Town_(_1050886).jpg|left|thumb|200x200px| Chithunzi cha Gulu la Wikimania 2018]] [[m:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]], msonkhano wa 14 wa Wikimania, womwe unachitikira ku [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]], kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 July 2018 ku Cape Sun Southern Sun Hotel. Mutu wa chochitikacho unali " ''Kulimbana ndi ziphuphu Zophunzitsira: njira ya Ubuntu patsogolo'' ". Imeneyi inali nthawi yoyamba yomwe mwambowu unachitikira ku [[Sub-Saharan Africa|Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara]] ndipo nthawi yoyamba nkhaniyo inali ndi mutu. Iyi inali nthawi yachiwiri yomwe mwambowu unachitikira ku Africa kapena ku South Africa. === 2019 === [[m:Wikimania 2019|Wikimania 2019]], Wikimedia Conference, yomwe idzachitike ku [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]], kuyambira 14 mpaka 18 August 2019. [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]] [[Category:Wikis]] 7kdfylivnkwf0yb0jrm1dfqhzdqbst6 Nobody's Fool (2018 film) 0 5275 31205 31204 2019-03-07T00:08:06Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Wopusa wa wina aliyense (Nobody's Fool)''''' ndi filimu [[Romantic film|yokondeka]] [[Comedy|ya ku]] America ya 2018 yomwe inalembedwa ndi [[Tyler Perry]] . Nyenyeziyi ndi [[Tiffany Haddish]] , [[Tika Sumpter]] , [[Omari Hardwick]] , [[Mehcad Brooks]] , [[Amber Riley]] ndi [[Whoopi Goldberg]] , ndipo akutsatira mkazi watsopano amene wafalitsidwa amene amayesa kuthandiza mlongo wake ndi mwamuna yemwe angakhale [[Catfishing|akumupha]] . Firimuyi imasonyeza mafilimu oyamba a R-Ricky Tyler Perry, komanso filimu yake yoyamba yoperekedwa ndi [[Lionsgate]] . Wopangidwa ndi [[Paramount Players]] (monga filimu yoyamba ya studio), [[Tyler Perry Studios]] , ndi [[BET|Mafilimu a BET]] , ''Palibe Wopusa'' Anatulutsidwa ku United States pa November 2, 2018, ndi [[Paramount Pictures]] . Filimuyi imalandira machitidwe olakwika ochokera kwa otsutsa ndipo yakhala yoposa $ 33 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. == Plot == Danica ( Tika Sumpter ) ndi wogwira ntchito mwakhama pamsika wogulitsa, ndipo wakhala mu chiyanjano ndi "Charlie" ( Mehcad Brooks ), mwamuna yemwe anakumana naye pa Intaneti chaka chatha koma sanawonepo mmoyo weniweni. Pamene atumizidwa kukatenga mlongo wake Tanya ( Tiffany Haddish ) watsopano yemwe adakali m'ndendemo, amayi ake Lola ( Whoopi Goldberg ) akuuzanso Danica kuti Tanya ayenera kukhala kunyumba kwake. Tanya adadabwa ndi nyumba ya Danica, ndipo adapeza kuti Bailey yemwe adamukonda kwambiri Bailey (adrian Conrad) adamusiya mkazi wina. Tanya akuganiza Danica lichitidwa catfished kuyambira iye sanayambe awonapo Charlie munthu. Tsiku lotsatira, Tanya ndi Danica amaima ndi Brown Bean, malo ogulitsira khofi pafupi ndi ntchito ya Danica. Frank ( Omari Hardwick ), mwiniwake wa sitolo yemwe ali ndi vuto la Danica, akutsutsa kuti amalola Tanya kugwira ntchito ku sitolo. Pamene Danica akutenga Tanya kuchokera kuntchito usiku womwewo akuyenda mwangozi pamsonkhano wa AA womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mu sitolo ndipo amamva kuti Frank ankakonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndikupeza kuti ali m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Tanya atapeza kuti "Charlie" kwenikweni ndi mwamuna wotchedwa Lawrence ( Chris Rock ), Danica akunena zinthu zoipa kwa Tanya zomwe zimamukhumudwitsa Tanya kwambiri amasankha kupita kunja kwa amayi awo. Danica akuwonetsa kuti akugwira ntchito mwatakonzeka komanso wosakonzekera kupereka pulogalamu yomwe wakhala akugwira ndikuyimitsa. Mnyamata wa Tanya, Danica, ndi Danica Kalli ( Amber Riley ) akuyang'anira Lawrence, mwamuna yemwe ali pa njinga ya olumala ali ndi Jheri curl, ndipo amamukakamiza kuti amunamize Danica. Tsiku lotsatira, Frank amasiya kukondweretsa Danica, ndipo amatha kunena za maubwenzi awo akale, koma amatha kugonana. Tsopano, ndikudzidzimuka ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, Danica amamuyitana Kalli ndikumuuza kuti wagona ndi Frank ndikumuuza kuti sakupeza wokongola chifukwa cha zolakwa zake zapitazo, osadziwa kuti adakali m'nyumba yake. Tsopano akudzimvera chisoni chifukwa chomukhumudwitsa Frank, Danica akuzindikira kuti amamukonda ndipo akufuna kumupatsa mwayi wachiwiri. Patapita miyezi itatu, Danica ndi Kalli adziŵa kuti Charlie ndi weniweni ndipo nkhani yake idasokonezedwa ndi Lawrence, mphunzitsi wake wakale wa koleji. Charlie akuwonetsa ku ofesi ya Danica. Frank akuwona Danica akusiya ntchito ndi Charlie ndikutsutsana naye. Danica akupitirira tsiku loipa ndi Charlie ndipo amadziwa kuti si iye yemwe amamukonda iye, ndipo amapambana Frank. Frank akukayikira kulola Danica m'nyumba mwake mpaka atayimba " Pa Bended Knee " mu mvula, chinachake amamuuza iye nthawi ina, ndipo adagwirizananso monga banja. Pamapeto pake, Tanya, chifukwa cha kuseketsa kwake, akuphwanya ukwati wa Bailey monga malipiro ake kuti amuvulaze mlongo wake. == Sakani == * [[Tika Sumpter]] monga Danica * [[Tiffany Haddish|Haddy wa Tiffany]] monga Tanya, mlongo wa Danica * [[Whoopi Goldberg]] monga Lola; Amayi a Tanya ndi a Danica * [[Omari Hardwick]] monga Frank, bwana wa Tanya ndi bwenzi la Danica * [[Amber Riley]] monga Kalli * [[Mehcad Brooks]] monga Charlie * [[Missi Pyle]] monga Meadows Lauren * [[Jon Rudnitsky]] ndi Benji * [[Chris Rock]] monga Lawrence * [[Nev Schulman]] monga Iyemwini * [[Max Joseph]] ngati Iyemwini * [[Courtney Henggeler]] monga Hillary == Kupanga == Mu March 2018, adalengeza Tiffany Haddish , Tika Sumpter ndi Omari Hardwick atayikidwa mu filimuyo, ndipo adatchedwa ''The List'' , ndi Tyler Perry kulemba ndikuwatsogolera, komanso kukhala wolemba pansi pa banki yake ya Tyler Perry Studios. Mwezi womwewo, Whoopi Goldberg , Amber Riley , ndi Missi Pyle nayenso anagwirizana nawo. Pambuyo pake, filimuyi inatchulidwa kuti ''Nobody's Fool.'' [[Principal photography|Chithunzi chachikulu]] chinayamba mu April 2018, ku [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]]. == Kutulutsidwa == Firimuyi inatulutsidwa ku United States pa November 2, 2018, ndi [[Paramount Pictures]] . === Kuofesi yamakanema === ''Wopusa wa wina alibe'' ndalama zokwana $ 31.7 miliyoni ku United States ndi Canada, ndipo $ 1.8 miliyoni m'magawo ena, kwa ndalama zokwana $ 33.5 miliyoni. Ku United States ndi Canada, ''Palibe Wopanda Munthu yemwe'' adatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi ''[[The Nutcracker and the Four Realms|The Nutcracker ndi Four Realms]]'' ndi ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' , ndipo adayembekezeredwa ndalama zokwana madola 12-14 miliyoni kuchokera kumaseŵera 2,468 kumapeto kwa sabata. Zinapanga $ 4.8 miliyoni tsiku lake loyamba, kuphatikizapo madola 600,000 kuyambira Lachinayi usiku kutsogolo. Izi zinayamba kufika pa $ 14 miliyoni, kumaliza gawo lachitatu ku bokosilo, ndikukhazikitsa pakati pa mapepala otseguka kwambiri a filimu ya Perry. Firimuyi inagwa 53% mu sabata yachiwiri kwa $ 6.5 miliyoni, kuthetsa chisanu ndi chiwiri. == Zolemba == [[Category:Zojambulajambula za Tyler Perry]] [[Category:Mafilimu 2018]] 0nqvwi41jksx9eq9f54pum1jdnqh8ot Category:Pages with unreviewed translations 14 5276 31206 2019-03-07T00:08:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden category}} jcsw6cp0uirpdmo26ufvhpdp2opj2n6 User:Equawikipedizer 2 5277 31551 31550 2019-03-22T10:31:31Z Equawikipedizer 5666 zambiri wikitext text/x-wiki Takulandirani ku tsamba langa lomasulira. Ndimakhala ku Spain ndipo ndimagwira ntchito monga webusaiti. Malo anga okondwerera Wikipedia ndi awa: * Chikhalidwe: Malo a kumene ndimakhala (dziko, dera ndi mzinda). * Ntchito: Webusaiti, mapulogalamu, intaneti ndi zinenero. * Kusangalala: Ntchito zina zothandizira. Ndinayamba posachedwapa ku Wikipedia. Koma ine ndinali mu DMOZ, ndakhala mu [https://boinc.berkeley.edu/ BOINC] kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndinayamba ku [https://w3dir.com/ W3DIR]. Ntchito zomwe ndimakonda kuchita: * Wikipedia yopanda chidziwitso kapena chinenero: Ndimangoganizira zokhazokha, ndikuyesera kuzikonza ndipo ngati palibe chomwe ndikuzilemba ngati chosweka (ngati chiri chofunika) kapena ndikuchotsa (ngati sichiyenera kapena alibe ). Ndimadzipatulira kuti ndikumasulire mapulogalamuwa. * Wikipedia popanda chidziwitso koma ndi womasulira chinenero: Chofanana ndi choyambirira. Koma ndikuthandizanso kuwonjezera mauthenga ndi kuthetsa vuto lowonongeka. * Wikipedia ndi chidziwitso cha chinenero (Chisipanishi kapena Chingerezi): Zonsezi pamwambapa. Koma ndikuthandizanso kupanga zilembo zachilankhulo. Ndipo ndi zina zambiri mu kayendetsedwe ka Wikipedia mukhoza kuyesa kuwonjezera nkhani. {{#babel:es|en-4|ca-1|la-1}} k2hxfi0tgvefpzufi9ynyfs176mtkjd Death Star 0 5278 45017 31213 2022-03-31T02:40:42Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Star_Wars_Death_Star_(2667225198).jpg|Star_Wars_Death_Star_(2667225198).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Lego Star Wars - Set 10188 De wikitext text/x-wiki '''Death Star''' ndi mtundu wa [[Space station|malo osungirako malo osungirako malo]] komanso magalasi [[Weapon of mass destruction|opambana omwe]] amapezeka mu ''[[Star Wars]]'' [[Space opera|opera]] franchise. Imfa Yoyamba Imfa imanenedwa kukhala yoposa 100 &nbsp; km mpaka 160 &nbsp; kilomita imodzi, malinga [[Death Star#Depiction|ndi gwero]] . Amagwiritsa ntchito asilikali okwana 1,7 miliyoni komanso 400,000 droids. Death Star yachiŵiri imakula kwambiri, pakati pa 160 &nbsp; km mpaka 900 &nbsp; makilomita imodzi malingana [[Death Star#Depiction|ndi magwero]] , ndipo apamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe amatsogolera. Onse mabaibulo izi [[Moon|mwezi]] -sized m'malinga anapangidwa kuti chachikulu [[Power projection|mphamvu ziyerekezo]] maluso likhoza kuwononga angapo [[Naval fleet|fleets panyanja]] kapena mapulaneti lonse ndi kuphulika wina ku superlasers awo. == Chiyambi ndi kupanga == Ngakhale kuti zambiri, monga malo a superlaser, zidasinthika pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana popanga nyenyezi za Star Wars, lingaliro la Death Star pokhala malo akuluakulu ozungulira pamtunda wa makilomita 100 linali losagwirizana mwa onsewo. George Lucas anapatsa ntchito yoyamba kupanga "Star Star" kwa wojambula zithunzi ndi Colin Cantwell, amene adagwirizanitsa ndi Stanley Kubrick pa filimu ya 1968 ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' . Mu zokambirana za 2016, Cantwell adanena kuti "Sindinakonzekeretse kuti ndikhale ndi ngalande ya Death Star, koma pamene ndinali kugwira ntchito ndi nkhungu, ndinazindikira kuti zigawo ziwirizi zinagwedezeka mpaka kufika pamtunda. " Monga "zikanatengera sabata la ntchito kuti akwaniritse ndi mchenga ndikutsitsimutsa vutoli," Cantwell anapempha Lucas kuti asungitse ntchitoyo. Lucas ankakonda lingaliro, ndi chitsanzo cha Death Star chinalengedwa ndi John Stears. Phokoso lomveka lowerengera ku Death Star likuwombera pamwamba pazithunzi za ''Flash Gordon.'' Kuwonetsa malo osakwanira koma malo amphamvu a malowa kunayambitsa vuto la Industrial Light &amp;amp; Magic omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo a ''Return of the Jedi.'' Njira yokhayo yokha ya mamita masentimita 137 inamaliza, ndipo chithunzicho chinapangidwira pang'onopang'ono kwa filimu yomaliza. Onse Stars Imfa Buku ndi osakaniza a zanyengo wathunthu ndi yachigawo ndi zojambula matte. === Zotsatira zapadera === Kuphulika kwa Nyenyezi ya Imfa yomwe inafotokozedwa mu Edition Yapadera ya ''A New Hope'' ndi ku ''Return of the Jedi'' imamasuliridwa ndi [[Praxis effect]] , momwe phokoso lamtundu wa chinthu chimachokera kuphulika. Zithunzi zojambula zowonongeka zomwe zawonetsedwa pafupipafupi za chiwonongeko cha Death Star kumapeto kwa ''A New Hope'' zinali zenizeni za pakompyuta zojambula kuchokera ku [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] zopangidwa ndi [[Larry Cuba]] ndi [[Gary Imhoff]] monga gawo la Project [[CalArts]] , ndipo anaphatikizidwa pa kujambula. Pambuyo pa kujambula kujambula, chitsanzo choyambirira chinatayidwa kunja; Komabe, wogwira ntchito ya ILM anachipeza. [[Category:Star Wars spacecraft]] rlii4p156yy6z2esmw3fjzrqn9tugbh Fern Gee 0 5279 31219 31218 2019-03-11T20:41:16Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernando Yakobo''' (born December 20, 1994) ndi dzina lake lachidziwitso lakuti '''Fern Gee''' ndi woimba wa Zambian komanso wojambula zithunzi omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake ya luso.<ref>http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/tag/fernando-yakobo/</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1994 kubadwa]] mv1h30rxg79tdicu6yy4y71z5b1b2uc Category:1994 kubadwa 14 5280 31220 2019-03-11T20:55:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1994 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1994]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1994 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1994]] h9jcvx2mzfk93oqhn8qfebttkcy0gwh Daniela Ruah 0 5282 52520 49980 2023-05-22T04:17:27Z Stephan1000000 9856 ncis wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daniela Ruah - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.jpg|thumb|Daniela Ruah pamsonkhano wa 2012 wa Monte-Carlo.]] '''Daniela Sofia Korn Ruah''' (anabadwa December 2, 1983) <ref name=tvg>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniela-ruah/297628|title=Daniela Ruah profile|publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]]|access-date=July 29, 2016|archive-date=April 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403032020/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniela-ruah/297628|url-status=live}}</ref> ndi Chipwitikizi American Ammayi amadziwika kuti kusewera NCIS Special Mtumiki Kensi Blye mu CBS apolisi procedural mndandanda ''NCIS: Los Angeles'' . == Moyo wakuubwana == Ruah anabadwira ku [[Boston]] , US, kwa makolo [[Jewish|achiyuda]] ochokera ku [[Portugal]] , kumene mayi ake ndi katswiri [[Otolaryngology|wamagetsi]] ndi bambo ake ndi opaleshoni ya [[Otorhinolaryngology|ENT]]. Ruah ali ndi zaka 5, banja lake linabwerera ku Portugal, kumene adapita ku St Julian's School ndipo, pa 16, anayamba kuchita [[telenovelas]]. Anapambana mpikisano wothamanga wa Chipwitikizi ndi TV. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2079733/ |title=IMDB Daniela Ruah|website=[[IMDb]] | access-date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> Ruah anasamukira ku England ali ndi zaka 18 ndipo adalandira [[Bachelor of Arts]] pakuchita zamisiri kuchokera ku [[London Metropolitan University]] . Anabwerera ku Portugal kumene adapitirizabe kuchita, ndipo mu 2007 adasamukira ku [[New York City]] kukaphunzira ku [[Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute|Theatre Strasberg Theatre ndi Film Institute]] . Cholowa chake ndi [[Sephardic Jewish]] ndi [[Ashkenazi Jewish]] . Bambo ake ali a Chipwitikizi-Makolo achiyuda a Moroccan, ndipo amayi ake anali a Chirasha-Aukreniya omwe anasamukira ku Portugal. == Ntchito == Ruah anayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Chipwitikizi ali mwana. Ntchito yake yoyamba inali ndi zaka 16, pamene ankasewera Sara pa sopo opanga ''Jardins Proibidos'' ("Oletsedwa M'minda"). Ali ndi zaka 18, anasamukira ku [[London]] kuti akaphunzire ku [[London Metropolitan University]] , kumene adalandira [[British undergraduate degree classification|Woyamba]] mu Zojambula. Ruah anabwerera ku Portugal kukapitiriza ntchito yake. Anapambana mpikisano wotchuka ''Dança Comigo'' (Chipwitikizi cha ''[[Dancing with the Stars|Dancing ndi Stars]]'' ) ndipo ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu mu ma TV, mafilimu achidule, ndi masewero. Mu 2007, anasamukira ku New York kuti akaphunzire ku [[Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute|Lee Strasberg Theatre ndi Film Institute]] . Ruah nyenyezi ngati Wothandizira Wapadera [[Kensi Blye]] ku ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' , yomwe inayamba pa September 22, 2009. Mu 2011, iye adawonetsera khalidweli mu maonekedwe a alendo ku mndandanda wa ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]].'' Mu 2013, Ruah anaonekera [[David Auburn]] 'm modabwitsa kusewera ''Umboni'' pa Los Angeles' [[Hayworth Theatre]]. Pa January 8, 2018, adatsimikiziridwa kuti Ruah adzagwirizana ndi [[Eurovision Song Contest 2018]] ku [[Lisbon]] , [[Portugal]] pamodzi ndi [[Catarina Furtado]] , [[Sílvia Alberto]] ndi [[Filomena Cautela]]. == Moyo waumwini == Ruah ali distinguishable [[birthmark]] diso lake lamanja, wotchedwa [[Nevus of Ota|nevus wa Ota]]. Ruah ndipo kenako adakali pachibwenzi ndi David Paul Olsen, mchimwene wake wamkulu ndipo ali ndi mbiri ya Ruis ya ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles|NCIS:]]'' nyenyezi ya ''[[Los Angeles]]'' [[Eric Christian Olsen]] , anali ndi mwana wamwamuna mu December, 2013. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pa June 17, 2014, Ruah ndi Olsen anakwatira ku Portugal potsatizana. Olsen ndi Lutheran. Ruah ndi Olsen anali ndi mwana wachiwiri, mwana wamkazi mu September, 2016. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mafilimu ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 | ''[[Red Tails|Mipira Yofiira]]'' | Sofia | |- | ''[[Brave (2012 film)|Olimba mtima]]'' | [[Merida (Disney)|Merida]] | Chipwitikizi Mafilimu Owonetsera |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mafilimu Amfupi ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | 2006 | ''Canaviais'' | Margarida | [[Short film|Firimu yaifupi filimu]] |- | 2008 | ''Kuulula Khungu'' | Mkazi | |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''Malo Otetezeka'' | Angela Bowery | |- | ''Chisoni cha pakati pa usiku'' | Sophie | |- | 2011 | ''Tu & Eu'' | Sophie | Anthu a ku Asia pa Phwando la Phwando la Mafilimu a Mafilimu Ofiira Ophatikiza Mwapamwamba |- | 2016 | ''Chikhululukiro'' | Brenda | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Televizioni ! Chaka ! Mutu ! Udindo ! class="unsortable" | Mfundo |- | 2000-01 | ''Jardins Proibidos'' | Sara | rowspan="2" | Kutayidwa Kwakukulu Chisipanishi [[Soap opera|sopo opera]] yofalitsidwa ndi [[Televisão Independente|TV]] |- | rowspan="3" | 2001 | ''Filha do Mar'' | Constança Valadas |- | ''Querida Mae'' | Zezinha | Chipwitikizi [[Television film|TV filimu]] ukufalitsidwa ndi [[Sociedade Independente de Comunicação|SIC]] |- | ''Elsa, Uma Mulher Assim'' | Mónica | Chipwitikizi [[miniseries]] broadcast by [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]] Nyengo 1, Gawo 11 |- | 2004 | ''Inspector Max'' | Verónica Botelho | Masewera a [[TV series|TV ku]] Portugal ndi [[Televisão Independente|TVI]] 1 episode, "Marcas do Passado" |- | 2005-06 | ''Dei-te Quase Tudo'' | Rita Cruz | Kutayidwa Kwakukulu <br />Chisipanishi [[Soap opera|sopo opera]] yofalitsidwa ndi TVI |- | 2006 | ''[[Dancing with the Stars|Dança Comigo]]'' | Iyemwini | ''[[Dancing with the Stars|Dancing ndi Nyenyezi]]'' zofalitsidwa ndi [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]] Wopambana pa nyengo yoyamba |- | 2006-07 | ''Tu e Eu'' | Daniela Pinto | Kutayidwa Kwakukulu <br />Chisipanishi [[Soap opera|sopo opera]] yofalitsidwa ndi [[Televisão Independente|TV]] |- | 2008 | ''Casos da Vida'' | Rita | Masewera a [[TV series|TV ku]] Portugal ndi [[Televisão Independente|TVI]] Nkhani 1, "Passo Em Falso" |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''[[Guiding Light|Kuwunika Kuwunika]]'' | Gigi | Nyengo 1, Chigawo 15628 |- | ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'' | rowspan="3" | [[Kensi Blye]] | Mipukutu yoyendetsa 2: " [[NCIS (season 6)|Lamulo]] " Anali m'gulu la alendo omwe anali a [[Chris O'Donnell]] , [[LL Cool J]] , [[Barrett Foa]] , [[Peter Cambor]] ndi [[Louise Lombard]] |- | 2009-23 | ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' | Zambiri zochitika, magawo 232 <br />[[Golden Globes (Portugal)|Mphoto ya Golden Globe (Portugal)]] ya ''Watsopano wa Chaka'' <br />Ndondomeko Yopangira TV ya 2011 ya Awards & Stuntwomen's Awards Wosankhidwa- ''[[Teen Choice Awards|Mphoto Yopanga Atsikana ya Chosankha Chojambula pa TV]] .'' |- | 2011 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii zisanu-0]]'' | Crossover ndi ''NCIS: Los Angeles'' Episode: " [[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 2)|Ka Hakaka Maika'i]] " |- | 2018 | ''[[Eurovision Song Contest 2018|Nyimbo ya Eurovision Song Contest 2018]]'' | Iyemwini | Wokondedwa |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1983 kubadwa]] tnk5suiw7tdbx5lks5qq92m5m538ptc Category:Anabadwa mu 1983 14 5283 31227 2019-03-13T18:49:18Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1983]] to [[Category:1983 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1983 kubadwa]] ibh948o7ga3ecbca3avo6o2v9bpbp2h Category:1980 kubadwa 14 5284 31231 2019-03-13T18:57:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1980 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1980]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1980 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1980]] btzi0k3dib85pugb5curfidzufze13p Category:1989 kubadwa 14 5285 31232 2019-03-13T18:59:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1989 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1989]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1989 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1989]] pi4u0fs85xvf6xfi54dr1bqncz1cx59 Category:1984 kubadwa 14 5286 31234 31233 2019-03-13T19:05:23Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1984 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1984]] cn8lu3jie4yfktkstd07riquwt32ocu Category:1985 kubadwa 14 5287 31235 2019-03-13T19:07:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1985 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1985]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1985 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1985]] 4bcv1besju5cko7wxzztbz0ejvzg47h Category:1986 Kubadwa 14 5289 31238 2019-03-13T19:14:19Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:1986 Kubadwa]] to [[Category:1986 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1986 kubadwa]] 6mmyobxaoufl3gw1e6er09vjqmfqep6 Category:1988 kubadwa 14 5290 31242 2019-03-13T19:17:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1988 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1988]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1988 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1988]] pb5ontn3o66g1jom3651s5s0i6n4lsp Category:1982 kubadwa 14 5291 31243 2019-03-13T19:19:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1982 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1982]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1982 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1982]] m7kvebk2uvtsh20x86b0b1ojlboigdi Category:1981 kubadwa 14 5292 31244 2019-03-13T19:20:25Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1981 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1981]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|198|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1981 births}} [[Category:1980s kubadwa|#1981]] 1netala3dh9ei8hj37qiia3c3dhytkj Category:Anabadwa mu 1991 14 5294 31247 2019-03-13T19:24:29Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1991]] to [[Category:1991 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1991 kubadwa]] dffngsx7wt7sfi73klx6qx2w0ou5foo Category:1992 kubadwa 14 5295 31250 2019-03-13T19:27:55Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1992 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1992]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1992 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1992]] 6sitwu3o3o3kjmcu1z8ps3kkzc2pit1 Category:Anabadwa mu 1993 14 5297 31253 2019-03-13T19:33:02Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1993]] to [[Category:1993 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1993 kubadwa]] 7y3xth0v8aj1pqoqf1e6khx6szbyd04 Category:1995 kubadwa 14 5298 31255 2019-03-13T19:37:53Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1995 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1995]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1995 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1995]] 74lg7slnltib28yyl1aox61oscca92o Category:Anabadwa mu 1996 14 5299 31257 2019-03-13T19:40:02Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1996]] to [[Category:1996 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1996 kubadwa]] 551qb1vja5f4rgcwjfem3b6x9w8uw5t Category:1997 kubadwa 14 5300 31260 2019-03-13T19:43:03Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1997 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1997]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1997 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1997]] tsenxzidr1xucgojiu80hn5crehr0rr Category:1998 kubadwa 14 5301 31261 2019-03-13T19:47:28Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1998 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1998]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1998 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1998]] am3fhmcgnpk90wudb415lhoqsmia5a4 Category:1999 kubadwa 14 5302 31262 2019-03-13T19:49:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1999 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1999]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|199|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1999 births}} [[Category:1990s kubadwa|#1999]] rtg5nofn0hcn77ogx2iypm2999i9otq Category:1890s kubadwa 14 5303 31263 2019-03-13T20:58:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|18|9|19th}} {{Commons cat|1890s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|18|9|19th}} {{Commons cat|1890s births}} rg3e8fjc8igftlv2q94iyipuahl86cp Category:1900s kubadwa 14 5304 31264 2019-03-13T21:00:22Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthdecade|19|0|20th}} {{Commons cat|1900s births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|19|0|20th}} {{Commons cat|1900s births}} lnvrp8de0qtzkvkckoy3edphvk1lui2 Category:20th-zaka zobadwa 14 5305 31265 2019-03-13T21:02:31Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BirthsInCentury|19}} {{commons category|20th-century births}} {{category TOC}} [[Category:20th-century beginnings|Births]] [[Category:2nd-millennium births]] Category:Bi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{BirthsInCentury|19}} {{commons category|20th-century births}} {{category TOC}} [[Category:20th-century beginnings|Births]] [[Category:2nd-millennium births]] [[Category:Births by century|20]] 4dta30u2nlnjfw3bmc9rlgd12zgowzv Chef 187 0 5306 31267 2019-03-15T11:53:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/887872383|Chef 187]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kondwani Kaira,''' imadziwika ndi gawo dzina lake '''Olemekezeka 187,''' ndi [[Zambia|Zambian]] [[Hip hop|ntchafu kadumphidwe]] woimba, wakale Infinix kazembe ndi kale [[Proflight]] kazembe ku [[Copperbelt Province|Province Copperbelt]] anasaina pansi Alpha zisangalalo Music. Iye ndi mchimwene wamng'ono wa [[Macky 2]] . Akuti dzina la Chef 187 limatanthauza kupha, kuphika ndi kutumikira (wophika) pamene 187 ndilo liwu lachigamu la kuphedwa lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi [[Police|apolisi a]] ku America. Kutanthauzira kwina kumatanthawuza kuti ngati [[Music|nyimbo]] zili ngati [[Food|chakudya]] , ndiye ndiye mtsogoleri. == Ntchito == Mkulu wa 187 woyamba anasonyeza chidwi ndi nyimbo pamene anali ndi zaka 5, koma adangoganiza kuti ndi ntchito yake mu 2003 atamuwona mchimwene wake wamkulu [[Macky 2]] akuyenda bwino mu makampani. Mu 2005 analemba nyimbo yake yoyamba. Mu 2010 iye anathandizana ndi [[Macky 2]] , kugwira [[Diss track|njanji diss]] mutu wakuti "2010", akulimbana pa rapper [[Slap Dee|mbama Dee Anathandiza Kukhazikitsa]] za XYZ timva zosangalatsa. == Discography == * ''Amnesia'' - 2017 * ''Mtima wa Mkango'' - 2015 * ''Amenso Pamo'' (Deluxe Edition) === Nyimbo zosankhidwa === * "Kumalila Ngoma" - 2014 * "Ndipuseni ine" * "Big Shofolo" * "99 ntchito" * "Makukonda" * "Msonkhano wamilandu" * "Amnesia" * "Mphunzitsi Wabwino Bad Kasukulu" * "Ifya Kumwena Kubukulu" ft. Mumba Yachi * "Kupambana" * "Sindikuyembekezera Kukuuzani Ndinakuuzani" ft. S Roxy * "Osakayikira" ft. S Roxy == Mphoto == * 2015 - Wopambana Album Album - ''Mtima wa Lion'' * 2015 - Best Hip Hop Album - Mtima wa Mkango * 2015 - Wopambana kwambiri Wopambana Mkazi Wolemba Mkazi - Mtsogoleri 187 * 2015 - Kugwirizana Kwambiri - "Kumalila Ngoma" (Mtsogoleri 187 &nbsp; ft. Chofunikira) == Zolemba == == Zogwirizana kunja == * [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Chaka chobadwira chikusowa (anthu amoyo)]] [[Category:Nkhani ndi hCards]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qilvz96gc4bcayj4caeg7pb6vbo289l Category:Nkhani ndi hCards 14 5307 31268 2019-03-15T11:54:51Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden category}} jcsw6cp0uirpdmo26ufvhpdp2opj2n6 Category:Chaka chobadwira chikusowa (anthu amoyo) 14 5308 31269 2019-03-15T11:56:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{hidden category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden category}} jcsw6cp0uirpdmo26ufvhpdp2opj2n6 Su Yung 0 5309 52219 40699 2023-03-10T17:46:21Z WikiBayer 5653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Su Yung in May 2015.jpg|thumb|Su Yung mu May 2015]] '''Vannarah Riggs''' (June 30, 1989) ndi [[Professional wrestling|Wrestler Wrestler yemwe]] tsopano wasindikizidwa kuti [[Impact Wrestling]] pansi pa [[Ring name|dzina lache]] '''Su Yung''' , kumene ali nthawi imodzi [[Impact Knockouts Championship|Yotsitsimula Akatswiri]]. Iye poyamba ankagwira ntchito [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] , kumene iye mpikisano ake [[Farm team#Professional wrestling|kakulidwe gawo]] [[Florida Championship Wrestling|Florida Championship Kulimbana]] (FCW) pansi mphete dzina Sonia. == Moyo waumwini == Iye anakwatiwa ndi wrestler mnzake wrestler [[Rich Swann]] mu March 2017. Pa December 10, 2017, mwamuna wake wa Riggs Swann anamangidwa ku [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville, ku Florida]] chifukwa cha ma batri ndi kuwatenga / kundende. Wopwetekayo adadziwika kuti ndi mkazi wake. Malingana ndi lipoti lakumangidwa, Swann ndi Riggs adakangana pa Swann akudandaula kuti Riggs akugwira ntchito usiku womwewo. Pamene Riggs anayesera kuthawa ndi Swann, mboni zimati iye [[Headlock|amugwira pamutu]] ndikumukankhira kumbuyo kwa galimoto yake. Swann anatulutsidwa m'ndende ya Alachua County Jail tsiku lomwelo ndipo adamuuza kuti akalumikizane ndi misonkhano yamilandu. Pa January 25, 2018, milandu yonse yotsutsa Swann inachotsedwa, pamene aphungu adatsimikiza kuti panali "umboni wosakwanira" kuti apite patsogolo ndi mlanduwo. == Zogwirizana kunja == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190314142526/http://www.su-yung.com/ Webusaiti yathuyi] * [http://impactwrestling.com/talent-roster/su-yung Su Yung pa Impact Wrestling] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1989 kubadwa]] e8tgklvljbfy627ih9r87hzp28lkzx1 Christchurch mosque shootings 0 5310 31275 31274 2019-03-15T13:56:14Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki Kuwombera kwa '''mzikiti ya Christchurch''' kunali [[Right-wing terror attacks|kuopsa koopsya]] kwa [[White supremacist|azungu]] ku Al Noor Mosque ndi Linwood Islamic Center ku [[Christchurch]] , [[New Zealand]] , pa [[Jumu'ah|Lachisanu pemphero]] pa 15 March 2019. Anthu osachepera 49 anaphedwa pa kuwombera ndipo anthu oposa 20 anavulala. Anthu atatu akudandaula anamangidwa ndi mlandu umodzi. Nkhondoyi inanenedwa kuti ndi ndondomeko ya [[Terrorist attack|zigawenga]] ndi nduna yaikulu ya New Zealand [[Jacinda Ardern]] ndi maboma osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. Nkhondoyi ndi yomwe inachitika kwambiri ku New Zealand kuyambira mu 1943, [[Featherston prisoner of war camp|mndende wa Featherston wa ndende]] yomwe anthu 49 anaphedwa. Chinanso chinali [[List of massacres in New Zealand|chowombera]] choyamba [[List of massacres in New Zealand|ku New Zealand]] kuyambira 1997 [[Raurimu massacre|kuphedwa kwa Raurimu]]. == Kukumana == Kuukira kumeneku kunayambira pa Al Noor Mosque, Riccarton ndi Linwood Islamic Center, pa 13:40 pa 15 March 2019 [[Time in New Zealand#Daylight saving time (DST)|NZDT]] (05:40 [[UTC]] ). Apolisi adapeza mabomba awiri galimoto. Nkhondo [[New Zealand Defence Force|Yachilendo ku New Zealand]] inawadetsa popanda chochitika. === Al Noor Msikiti, Riccarton === Munthu wina wothamanga kwambiri athamanga ku Mosque Al Noor ku Deans Ave, [[Riccarton, New Zealand|Riccarton cha]] m'ma 1.40pm. The Al Noor chowombelera [[livestreamed]] mphindi 16 za nkhondo yake pa [[Facebook Live]] , kumene iye kudziwika monga 28 wazaka [[Australian white supremacist|azungu Australia]] Zaka zoyambirira za livestream zinasonyeza woyendetsa galimotoyo akuyendetsa galimoto yake kumsasa ndipo akumvetsera nyimbo ya [[Serbian language|Chiserbia]] yomwe ikukondwerera [[Radovan Karadžić]] , yemwe anapezeka ndi mlandu wa [[Genocide against Bosnian Muslims|kuphedwa kwa Asilamu a ku Bosnia]]. Mfuti zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito phokosoli zinkalembedwa ndi zolemba zoyera zomwe zimatchulidwa anthu kuchokera ku mbiri yakale mpaka kumbuyo kwa [[Crusades|nkhondo]] zomwe zinkachita nkhondo ndi Asilamu. Mabukuwa anaphatikizapo [[Internet meme|intaneti]] zambiri, ndipo dzina la Ebba Åkerlund anali pamwamba pa mfuti, yemwe anavutitsidwa ndi [[2017 Stockholm truck attack|zigawenga zachisilamu ku Stockholm]] , anaphedwa ndi kutchetcha galimoto.Anthu mazana atatu kapena asanu akhoza kukhala ali mumsasa, kupita ku [[Friday Prayer|Pemphero la Lachisanu]] , panthawi ya kuwombera. Mzinda wina wa mzikitiwu unauza olemba nkhani kuti adamuona athawira mumsasawo ndipo akuponya zida zomwe zinkawombera pamsewu pomwe adathawa. === Linwood Islamic Center === Wothamanga wachiwiri anaukira Linwood Islamic Center. Msonkhano wina unabwereranso moto. Apolisi adatsimikizira kuti "ndizowonongeka panthawi imodzi." == Zolemba == [[Category:Kupha misala mu 2019]] [[Category:2019 kuwombera misala]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nrrvgbbr541rterh83x9lqj2c3rqjo1 Maiko Zulu 0 5311 52612 31279 2023-08-29T00:03:17Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maiko_Zulu_and_B'Flow.jpg|thumb| Maiko Zulu ndi [[B'Flow]] mu 2017]] '''Maiko Zulu''' ndi woimba wa ku Zambia, [[Human rights|wofuna ufulu waumunthu]] komanso nthumwi yovomerezeka ya [[International Labour Organization|bungwe lapadziko lonse la anthu ogwira ntchito]] ku Zambia. Ntchito yake yomwe ikugulitsidwa ndi mafakitale ndi nyimbo za ufulu waumunthu imadziwikanso ponseponse komanso m'mayiko ena. == Moyo wakuubwana == Maiko anabadwira mumzinda wa [[Livingstone|Livingstone,]] Zambia. Anakulira pa famu yake. Maiko anasamukira Lusaka, likulu la [[Zambia]] ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi malinga ndi biography yake pa Maiko Zulu website. Mu Lusaka maiko adayamba ntchito yake yoimba. Analowa makampani opanga nyimbo ndi dzina lake lotchedwa St. Michael, dzina limene anasintha pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi zomwe nyuzipepala ya Times ya Zambia inayankha ndi Zulu, Zulu adati adasintha dzina lake kuti " ''asungidwe ndi chikhalidwe chake cha ku Africa tsopano, kulandira malemba a Maiko'' ". == Ntchito ya nyimbo == Maiko ndi wolemba nyimbo, woimba ndi wofalitsa. Nyimbo zake zikuphatikizapo pulezidenti wa Mad, nyimbo yomwe boma la TV lofalitsa TV linakana kusewera pamalo awo. Maiko akugwiritsanso ntchito pokhala Studio pa zisudzo za Muvi TV ku Lusaka. == Discography == # ''[[In the Ghetto (album)|Mu Ghetto]]'' (2001) # ''[[Pressure (Maiko Zulu album)|Kupsyinjika]]'' (2003) # ''[[Mad President|Mtsogoleri wadziko]]'' (2006) # ''[[Monk Square Revolution]] (2008)'' == Ntchito yamtundu == Maiko akuyamikiridwa kuti akulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu ku Zambia. Analandira mphoto chifukwa cha ntchitoyi kuchokera ku International Labor Organization. Amalankhula m'malo mwa anthu osauka, makamaka ana. Iye ndi wotsutsa wotsutsa wa ndale. Posakhalitsa adayambitsa zotsutsa zotsutsana ndi zandale za Zambia "anapitirizabe kuzunzidwa kwa olemba nkhani. Iye wathanso kukweza ndalama ndi kupereka zinthu zofunika zofunika ku ndende == Zolemba == == Zogwirizana kunja == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227030852/http://www.zamtunes.com/index.php?act=viewProd&productId=198 Purezidenti wa Mad] madama [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227030852/http://www.zamtunes.com/index.php?act=viewProd&productId=198 CD] Zamtunes * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100224084539/http://www.maikozulu.org.zm/ Maiko zulu] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] plpgqkbao8ep7a6zujprmtc1yvh0w9f Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 18 4 5312 31296 31283 2019-03-16T18:23:21Z Icem4k 5186 /* Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge == <center>[[File:Mapa de Galiza con bandeira.svg|100px]]</center> '''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge|Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge]]''' is a public writing competition which will improve improve and translate this list of 15 really important articles into as many languages as possible. Everybody can help in any language to collaborate on writing and/or translating articles related to Galicia. To participate you just need to sign up [[:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge/Participants|here]]. Thank you very much.--[[User:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[User talk:Breogan2008|talk]]) 14:26, 12 March 2018 (UTC) == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 24 April 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 May 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:58, 12 June 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 July 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 July 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 August 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> ==Request for adminship== En: I would like to request to be an admin and to be a bureaucrats at the Chi-Chewa Wikipedia to fix basic things, translate the main page of the site and also import stuff. Ny: Ndikufuna kuitanitsa kuti ndikhale admin komanso kuti ndikhale maofesi ku Wikipedia ya ChiChewa kukonza zinthu zofunika, kumasulira tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi ndikuitaniranso zinthu. I was born and living in Zambia. Ndinabadwira ndikukhala ku Zambia. [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 August 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] cvpa0ziuug40y2tna24tm0s9dj7mj8s Juba (sniper) 0 5313 31300 2019-03-17T12:36:12Z Icem4k 5186 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/876696703|Juba (sniper)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juba''' (aka ''"Joba")'' ndi pseudonym wa ananena [[Sniper]] nawo [[Iraq War|Iraq nkhondo]] 'm [[Iraqi insurgency (2003–11)|zigawenga]] , nkhani mavidiyo angapo. Yachiwiri mwa mavidiyowa akuwonetsa Juba akudandaula kuti adaphera [[United States Armed Forces|asirikari]] 37 a ku [[United States Armed Forces|America]]. Kaya Juba ndi munthu weniweni, gawo lomwe amagawana ndi anthu angapo, kapena kufalitsa / kufalitsa nkhani sikudziwika. Juba anakhala wotchuka pambuyo pa luso lapadera lotha kuwombera linawonetsedwa m'mavidiyo a pa Intaneti omwe adatulutsidwa. Juba sniper mwachionekere ankagwira ntchito zambiri za Sunni zigawo za Iraq, makamaka chigawo cha [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] chomwe chinali chigawo chakupha kwambiri kwa asilikali a US pa nkhondo ya Iraq. Mavidiyo a Juba anali otsika koma anasonyezanso masewero enieni a nkhondo ndi [[Nasheed|nasheeds]] . M'makanema ambiri, Juba akuwoneka akupha asilikali ambiri a US ndi zomwe zikuoneka kuti ndi [[Dragunov sniper rifle|Dragunov]] , mfuti ya ku Russia. Juba amawonedwa akupha mkati mwa mamita mazana angapo mpaka mamita chikwi osamvetseka mu mavidiyo otulutsidwa ndi molondola kwambiri. == Zogwirizana kunja == ; Nkhani zimakamba * Carroll, Rory (2005). [https://www.theguardian.com/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1542823,00.html Sniper yosavuta imaphwanya malamulo a US ku Baghdad] , ''[[The Guardian]]'' , pa August 5, 2005 * [http://www.stripes.com/news/juba-the-sniper-legend-haunting-troops-in-iraq-1.63062 Juba ndi Sniper Legend ikukakamiza asilikali ku Iraq] , ''[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars ndi Stripes]]'' , pa April 22, 2007 [[Category:Anthu osadziwika]] [[Category:Mwinamwake anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] pbua00zusjne78whacrcs1lovy2fa2i Category:Anthu osadziwika 14 5314 31302 31301 2019-03-17T12:40:54Z Icem4k 5186 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Mwinamwake anthu amoyo 14 5315 31303 2019-03-17T12:41:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Hula hoop 0 5316 31897 31305 2019-09-23T04:11:11Z Holder 1364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Girl_twirling_Hula_Hoop,_1958.jpg|right|thumb| Mtsikana twirling chipewa cha Hula, 1958]] [[File:Hula_hooping.ogv|thumb|250x250px|Video of a woman hula hooping in [[Times Square]], New York.]] [[File:Zambian_Kids_recreation_time_12.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Mnyamata wina akuwomba khosi lake ku [[Lusaka]]]] A '''hula hoop''' ndi [[Toy|chidole]] [[Hoop (rhythmic gymnastics)|hoop]] kuti twirled padziko m'chiuno, miyendo kapena khosi. Hla hoop yamakono inakhazikitsidwa mu 1958 ndi Arthur K. "Spud" Melin ndi [[Richard Knerr]] , koma ana ndi akulu kuzungulira dziko lapansi adasewera ndi ziboda m'mbiri yonse. Hula amawunikira ana ambiri amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 70 (28 &nbsp; mu) m'mimba mwake, pamene anthu akuluakulu amayesa pafupifupi mamita 1 (40 &nbsp; mu). Zipangizo zamakono za makoswe zikuphatikizapo msondodzi , rattan (mpesa wolimba komanso wamphamvu), mpesa ndi udzu wolimba. Masiku ano, kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa ndi matope a [[Plastic|pulasitiki]] . == Chiyambi == [[Native American Hoop Dance]] ndi mawonekedwe ovina ovina omwe akuphatikizapo makoswe ngati mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonse zooneka bwino komanso zolimba, zomwe zimaimira nyama zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro, ndi zolemba. Kuvina kumachitika kawirikawiri wokhala ndi masewera ambiri. Asanadziŵike ndi kudziwika ngati chidole chodziwika bwino cha pulasitiki (nthaŵi zina chimadzazidwa ndi madzi kapena mchenga), "hula hoop" yachikhalidwe inali yopangidwa ndi msondodzi wouma, rattan, mphesa, kapena udzu wolimba. Ngakhale kuti akhalapo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti iwo anapangidwa m'ma 1950. Mlembi wina dzina lake [[Charles Panati]] analemba za "chilakolako" chogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa ndi zitsulo m'zaka za m'ma 1400 ku England. Iye akunena kuti madokotala amachiza odwala omwe amamva ululu, amachoka mmbuyo, ngakhalenso kusokonezeka kwa mtima chifukwa cha hooping. Panati imanenanso kuti dzina lakuti " [[hula]] " linachokera kuvina la Hawaii m'zaka za zana la 18, chifukwa cha maulendo omwewo. == Mbiri yamakono == Chombo cha hula chinatchuka padziko lonse kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, pamene buku la pulasitiki linagulitsidwa bwino ndi kampani ya toyunivesite ya California ya [[Wham-O]] . Mu 1957, [[Richard Knerr]] ndi [[Arthur "Spud" Melin]] , akuyamba ndi lingaliro la nsomba za ku Australia zomwe zinapangidwa ndi "bamboo", zopangidwa ndi maola 1.06 (42 &nbsp; mu) makoswe okhala ndi pulasitiki ya [[Marlex]] . Pogulitsa ntchito, malonda ndi malonda ogulitsa katundu, dziko lonse la July 1958 linapangidwa: mapepala apulasitiki okwana mamiliyoni makumi awiri ndi asanu adagulitsidwa miyezi yosachepera inayi, ndipo malonda anafika ku maunite oposa 100 miliyoni m'zaka ziwiri. [[Carlon Products Corporation]] inali imodzi mwa oyamba kupanga hula hoop; Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, Carlon anali kupanga makoswe oposa 50,000 pa tsiku. Phirili linalowetsedwa ku [[National Toy Hall of Fame]] ku [[The Strong|Strong]] ku [[Rochester, New York]] , mu 1999. Nkhokwe ya hula inasokoneza dziko lonse, ikufanso m'zaka za m'ma 1980, koma osati ku China ndi ku Russia, kumene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hula kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi. == Kusuntha kwamakono == [[File:Fire_Gypsy_performing_with_a_fire_hula_hoop.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Wochita ndi hula hoop moto]] Posachedwa,   pakhala kuyambiranso kwa hula hooping, komwe kumatchulidwa kuti "hoopdance" kapena " hooping " kuti imasiyanitse ndi mawonekedwe a ana. The jam band The String Cheese Incident imatchulidwa kuti ikuthandizira kukonzanso kachidwi. Mamembala a gulu adayamba kuponyera makompyuta akuluakulu pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, akulimbikitsa ojambula awo kuti aziwombera ndi kuvina, kufalitsa mawu ndi zosangalatsa. Kuyambira mu 2003 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hooping.org kuti magulu ang'onoang'ono a hoopers anayamba kupeza mzake pa intaneti ndi malo enieni ndipo kayendedwe kanayamba kukula. Bay Area Hoopers adayamba ku San Francisco panthawiyo nthawi zonse ankakhala ndi "nyimbo zowonongeka" ndi nyimbo zomwe zimangoyambika ndi gulu lokhalira lija linayamba kufotokozedwa m'midzi yonse padziko lapansi. Mu 2006 Hoopin 'Annie anali ndi lingaliro lokhazikitsa holide yotsegulira ndipo tsiku loyamba la Padziko Lonse linachitikira mu 2007. Hla hooping yamakono ikuwoneka pa zikondwerero ndi zochitika zambiri ku USA, UK, Australia ndi Europe. Ma hoopers ambiri amadzipangira okha mapepala a PVC , kapena polypropylene tubing (yotchedwa polypro). Mitsempha ya polyethylene , makamaka mapiritsi a polyvinyl chloride , ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo ndi olemera kuposa makoswe a m'ma 1950. Kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa chiwindi kumakhudza kalembedwe kake. Zingwe zolemera kwambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti azisewera ndi osewera, pamene kuwala, kutentha kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira. Mitsempha iyi ingapangidwe mu nsalu kapena mapepala apulasitiki kuti apange chithunzi chowoneka bwino ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa chingwe ndi danse. Gaffer Tape imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulumikiza mkati mwa hula hoop kuti yowonjezera kapena pogwiritsira ntchito hula hoop yopanda kanthu ikhoza kupukutidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito tepi, yojambulidwa, kapena tepi yowala, ndipo ena amapangidwa ndi matope omveka bwino ndipo samadzazidwa ndi zipangizo (nthawi zambiri zidole za ana zili ndi zida zambiri). Zipangizo zamakono za LED zakhala zikudziwitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, kulola makoswe kuti awoneke pawombera kapena kutayika. Zokonzedweratu 'Smart Hoops' zilipo zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zapadera ndipo zina zingathe kupangidwira mwa kugwiritsa ntchito pafoni. Kusuntha kwamakono kwachititsa zidule zambiri. Kudumphira tsopano kumaphatikizapo ambiri 'pamatupi' omwe amayenda ndipo ambiri 'amachotsedwa thupi'. Zitsanzo zochepa zimaphatikizapo kupuma, kudzipatula, kumangiriza mwendo, ndi kuikiranso kawiri. Kuwombera kwatha tsopano kumakhala ntchito yotchuka yolimbitsa thupi, ndi makalasi mu mizinda yambiri kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Zimakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kumene kuyamba ndi zinthu zambiri zopezeka pa intaneti. Kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kumene kumapangidwanso kumakhala kutentha kwa moto, kumene maulasi amaikidwa kunja kwa chingwe ndipo amadzaza ndi kevlar wicks, omwe amathiridwa mafuta ndi kuwotcha moto . Makampani ena amapanga makoswe a hula osokonezeka kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta komanso osagwirizana. [[Category:Zidole za m'ma 1950]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 16bgqgutf94buses74l08l8g406gtje Dear Mama (B Flow song) 0 5317 31458 31457 2019-03-19T14:01:03Z Icem4k 5186 /* Tamasulidwa mbiri */ wikitext text/x-wiki " '''Wokondedwa Mama''' " ndi nyimbo ya woimba Zambia komanso wolemba nyimbo [[B'Flow|B Flow]] ndi nyimbo ya mutu wake kuchokera ku album yake yachisanu ''Dear Mama'' (2016). Linalembedwa ndi lopangidwa ndi [[B'Flow|B Tsambulani]] ndi kupanga chogwiridwa ndi [[KB Killa Beats|Killa Beats]] 'KB'. Idawamasulidwa mu March 2016, monga imodzi yokha yochokera ku album. "Wokondedwa Mama" ndi nyimbo komwe B Flow akufotokozera nkhani ya mavuto omwe anakumana nawo ali mwana ndipo akufuula chifukwa chake amayi ake ochedwa - Genesis a nkhani yake yogonjetsa sali pano kuti adye kuti apambane. Amakumbukiranso za masiku a Kabwe. == Kuphatikiza ndi tanthawuzo == "Wokondedwa Mama" inalembedwa ndi kulembedwa ndi B Flow. Nkhaniyi imaphatikizapo mbali zina za [[President of the United States|Pulezidenti wa United States]] [[Barack Obama]] pa [[Young African Leaders Initiative|Youth Young Leaders Initiative]] (YALI) ku [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] kumene adalandiridwa ndi Purezidenti [[Young African Leaders Initiative|waku]] America. === Nyimbo imatanthauza === Nyimboyi idaimbidwa ku Nyanja ndi Chingerezi komwe B Flow ikufuula chifukwa chake amayi ake ochedwa - Genesis a nkhani yake ya chigonjetso sali pano kuti adye kuti apambane. Iye akukumbutsanso za masiku a Kabwe komwe adagulitsa kugula maswiti m'misewu ya Kabwe kuti adye ndi Barack Obama. Mmawu ake omwe kuchokera mu nyimbo, B Flow ndi "kudya ndi [[King|mafumu]] ndi [[Queen regnant|Queens]] ". == Tsatirani mndandanda == {{Track listing|headline=[[Music download|Digital download]] ndi [[CD single]]|title1=Dear Mama <ref name=BBB>{{cite web|title= B Flow Releases New song – Dear Mama |url= https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/03/16/bflow-releases-new-song-features-us-president-barack-obama/ |publisher= KAPA187 |accessdate=2 May 2016}}</ref>|writer1={{hlist|[[B Flow]]|Brain}}|length1=3:30}} == Tamasulidwa mbiri == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" | Chigawo ! scope="col" | Tsiku ! scope="col" | Lembani ! scope="col" | Pangani |- | rowspan="2" |{{ZAM}}   | February 2016 | rowspan="2" | K-Army | Kujambula kwa digito |- | 7 April 2016 | CD |} == Zolemba == == Zogwirizana kunja == * [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=u2gY5-HUMlE Zambian Artist "B Flow" Yodziwika ndi Purezidenti] [[Barack Obama]] <span> </span> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go07jkQkfkM B Flow - DEAR MAMA (Official Video)] [[Category:Nyimbo za 2015]] [[Category:Nyimbo za B Flow]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] k6winqoj30frzau37v7f31u76pd0sb0 Template:Track listing 10 5318 31424 31423 2019-03-19T13:58:18Z Icem4k 5186 116 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Track_listing]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Track listing|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mb07a1bnb2ch7sko44kbmfcsd4et534 Module:Track listing 828 5319 31456 31455 2019-03-19T13:59:23Z Icem4k 5186 31 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Track_listing]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Track listing]] local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local SHOW_WARNINGS = false local INPUT_ERROR_CATEGORY = 'Track listings with input errors' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add a mixin to a class. local function addMixin(class, mixin) for k, v in pairs(mixin) do if k ~= 'init' then class[k] = v end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Validation mixin -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Validation = {} function Validation.init(self) self.warnings = {} self.categories = {} end function Validation:addWarning(msg, category) table.insert(self.warnings, msg) table.insert(self.categories, category) end function Validation:addCategory(category) table.insert(self.categories, category) end function Validation:getWarnings() return self.warnings end function Validation:getCategories() return self.categories end -- Validate a track length. If a track length is invalid, a warning is added. -- A type error is raised if the length is not of type string or nil. function Validation:validateLength(length) checkType('validateLength', 1, length, 'string', true) if length == nil then -- Do nothing if no length specified return nil end local hours, minutes, seconds -- Try to match times like "1:23:45". hours, minutes, seconds = length:match('^(%d+):(%d%d):(%d%d)$') if hours and hours:sub(1, 1) == '0' then -- Disallow times like "0:12:34" self:addWarning(string.format( "Invalid time '%s' (times in format 'h:mm:ss' cannot start with zero)", mw.text.nowiki(length) ), INPUT_ERROR_CATEGORY) return nil end if not seconds then -- The previous attempt didn't match. Try to match times like "1:23". minutes, seconds = length:match('^(%d?%d):(%d%d)$') if minutes and minutes:find('^0%d$') then -- Special case to disallow lengths like "01:23". This check has to -- be here so that lengths like "1:01:23" are still allowed. self:addWarning(string.format( "Invalid time '%s' (times in format 'mm:ss' cannot start with zero)", mw.text.nowiki(length) ), INPUT_ERROR_CATEGORY) return nil end end -- Add a warning and return if we did not find a match. if not seconds then self:addWarning(string.format( "Invalid time '%s' (times must be in a format of 'm:ss', 'mm:ss' or 'h:mm:ss')", mw.text.nowiki(length) ), INPUT_ERROR_CATEGORY) return nil end -- Check that the minutes are less than 60 if we have an hours field. if hours and tonumber(minutes) >= 60 then self:addWarning(string.format( "Invalid track length '%s' (if hours are specified, the number of minutes must be less than 60)", mw.text.nowiki(length) ), INPUT_ERROR_CATEGORY) return nil end -- Check that the seconds are less than 60 if tonumber(seconds) >= 60 then self:addWarning(string.format( "Invalid track length '%s' (number of seconds must be less than 60)", mw.text.nowiki(length) ), INPUT_ERROR_CATEGORY) end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Track class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Track = {} Track.__index = Track addMixin(Track, Validation) Track.fields = { number = true, title = true, note = true, length = true, lyrics = true, music = true, writer = true, extra = true, } Track.cellMethods = { number = 'makeNumberCell', title = 'makeTitleCell', writer = 'makeWriterCell', lyrics = 'makeLyricsCell', music = 'makeMusicCell', extra = 'makeExtraCell', length = 'makeLengthCell', } function Track.new(data) local self = setmetatable({}, Track) Validation.init(self) for field in pairs(Track.fields) do self[field] = data[field] end self.number = assert(tonumber(self.number)) self:validateLength(self.length) return self end function Track:getLyricsCredit() return self.lyrics end function Track:getMusicCredit() return self.music end function Track:getWriterCredit() return self.writer end function Track:getExtraField() return self.extra end -- Note: called with single dot syntax function Track.makeSimpleCell(wikitext) return mw.html.create('td') :css('vertical-align', 'top') :wikitext(wikitext or '&nbsp;') end function Track:makeNumberCell() return mw.html.create('td') :css('padding-right', '10px') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('vertical-align', 'top') :wikitext(self.number .. '.') end function Track:makeTitleCell() local titleCell = mw.html.create('td') titleCell :css('vertical-align', 'top') :wikitext(self.title and string.format('"%s"', self.title) or 'Untitled') if self.note then titleCell :wikitext(' ') :tag('span') :css('font-size', '85%') :wikitext(string.format('(%s)', self.note)) end return titleCell end function Track:makeWriterCell() return Track.makeSimpleCell(self.writer) end function Track:makeLyricsCell() return Track.makeSimpleCell(self.lyrics) end function Track:makeMusicCell() return Track.makeSimpleCell(self.music) end function Track:makeExtraCell() return Track.makeSimpleCell(self.extra) end function Track:makeLengthCell() return mw.html.create('td') :css('padding-right', '10px') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('vertical-align', 'top') :wikitext(self.length or '&nbsp;') end function Track:exportRow(options) options = options or {} local columns = options.columns or {} local row = mw.html.create('tr') row:css('background-color', options.color or '#fff') for i, column in ipairs(columns) do local method = Track.cellMethods[column] if method then row:node(self[method](self)) end end return row end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- TrackListing class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local TrackListing = {} TrackListing.__index = TrackListing addMixin(TrackListing, Validation) TrackListing.fields = { all_writing = true, all_lyrics = true, all_music = true, collapsed = true, headline = true, extra_column = true, total_length = true, title_width = true, writing_width = true, lyrics_width = true, music_width = true, extra_width = true, category = true, } TrackListing.deprecatedFields = { writing_credits = true, lyrics_credits = true, music_credits = true, } function TrackListing.new(data) local self = setmetatable({}, TrackListing) Validation.init(self) -- Check for deprecated arguments for deprecatedField in pairs(TrackListing.deprecatedFields) do if data[deprecatedField] then self:addCategory('Track listings with deprecated parameters') break end end -- Validate total length if data.total_length then self:validateLength(data.total_length) end -- Add properties for field in pairs(TrackListing.fields) do self[field] = data[field] end -- Evaluate boolean properties self.collapsed = yesno(self.collapsed, false) self.showCategories = yesno(self.category) ~= false self.category = nil -- Make track objects self.tracks = {} for i, trackData in ipairs(data.tracks or {}) do table.insert(self.tracks, Track.new(trackData)) end -- Find which of the optional columns we have. -- We could just check every column for every track object, but that would -- be no fun^H^H^H^H^H^H inefficient, so we use four different strategies -- to try and check only as many columns and track objects as necessary. do local optionalColumns = {} local columnMethods = { lyrics = 'getLyricsCredit', music = 'getMusicCredit', writer = 'getWriterCredit', extra = 'getExtraField', } local doneWriterCheck = false for i, trackObj in ipairs(self.tracks) do for column, method in pairs(columnMethods) do if trackObj[method](trackObj) then optionalColumns[column] = true columnMethods[column] = nil end end if not doneWriterCheck and optionalColumns.writer then doneWriterCheck = true optionalColumns.lyrics = nil optionalColumns.music = nil columnMethods.lyrics = nil columnMethods.music = nil end if not next(columnMethods) then break end end self.optionalColumns = optionalColumns end return self end function TrackListing:makeIntro() if self.all_writing then return string.format( 'All tracks written by %s.', self.all_writing ) elseif self.all_lyrics and self.all_music then return string.format( 'All lyrics written by %s; all music composed by %s.', self.all_lyrics, self.all_music ) elseif self.all_lyrics then return string.format( 'All lyrics written by %s.', self.all_lyrics ) elseif self.all_music then return string.format( 'All music composed by %s.', self.all_music ) else return '' end end function TrackListing:renderTrackingCategories() if not self.showCategories or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then return '' end local ret = '' local function addCategory(cat) ret = ret .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end for i, category in ipairs(self:getCategories()) do addCategory(category) end for i, track in ipairs(self.tracks) do for j, category in ipairs(track:getCategories()) do addCategory(category) end end return ret end function TrackListing:renderWarnings() if not SHOW_WARNINGS then return '' end local ret = {} local function addWarning(msg) table.insert(ret, string.format( '<strong class="error">Track listing error: %s</strong>', msg )) end for i, warning in ipairs(self:getWarnings()) do addWarning(warning) end for i, track in ipairs(self.tracks) do for j, warning in ipairs(track:getWarnings()) do addWarning(warning) end end return table.concat(ret, '<br>') end function TrackListing:__tostring() -- Find columns to output local columns = {'number', 'title'} if self.optionalColumns.writer then columns[#columns + 1] = 'writer' else if self.optionalColumns.lyrics then columns[#columns + 1] = 'lyrics' end if self.optionalColumns.music then columns[#columns + 1] = 'music' end end if self.optionalColumns.extra then columns[#columns + 1] = 'extra' end columns[#columns + 1] = 'length' -- Find colspan and column width local nColumns = #columns local nOptionalColumns = nColumns - 3 local titleColumnWidth if nColumns >= 5 then titleColumnWidth = 40 elseif nColumns >= 4 then titleColumnWidth = 60 else titleColumnWidth = 100 end local optionalColumnWidth = (100 - titleColumnWidth) / nOptionalColumns titleColumnWidth = titleColumnWidth .. '%' optionalColumnWidth = optionalColumnWidth .. '%' -- Root of the output local root = mw.html.create() -- Intro root:node(self:makeIntro()) -- Start of track listing table local tableRoot = root:tag('table') tableRoot :addClass('tracklist') :addClass(self.collapsed and 'collapsible collapsed' or nil) :css('display', 'block') :css('border-spacing', '0px') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border', self.collapsed and '#aaa 1px solid' or nil) :css('padding', self.collapsed and '3px' or '4px') -- Header row if self.headline or self.collapsed then tableRoot:tag('tr'):tag('th') :addClass('tlheader mbox-text') :attr('colspan', nColumns) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('background-color', '#fff') :wikitext(self.headline or 'Track listing') end -- Headers local headerRow = tableRoot:tag('tr') ---- Track number headerRow :tag('th') :addClass('tlheader') :attr('scope', 'col') :css('width', '2em') :css('padding-left', '10px') :css('padding-right', '10px') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('background-color', '#eee') :tag('abbr') :attr('title', 'Number') :wikitext('No.') ---- Title headerRow:tag('th') :addClass('tlheader') :attr('scope', 'col') :css('width', self.title_width or titleColumnWidth) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('background-color', '#eee') :wikitext('Title') ---- Optional headers: writer, lyrics, music, and extra local function addOptionalHeader(field, headerText, width) if self.optionalColumns[field] then headerRow:tag('th') :addClass('tlheader') :attr('scope', 'col') :css('width', width or optionalColumnWidth) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('background-color', '#eee') :wikitext(headerText) end end addOptionalHeader('writer', 'Writer(s)', self.writing_width) addOptionalHeader('lyrics', 'Lyrics', self.lyrics_width) addOptionalHeader('music', 'Music', self.music_width) addOptionalHeader( 'extra', self.extra_column or '{{{extra_column}}}', self.extra_width ) ---- Track length headerRow:tag('th') :addClass('tlheader') :attr('scope', 'col') :css('width', '4em') :css('padding-right', '10px') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('background-color', '#eee') :wikitext('Length') -- Tracks for i, track in ipairs(self.tracks) do tableRoot:node(track:exportRow({ columns = columns, color = i % 2 == 0 and '#f7f7f7' or '#fff' })) end -- Total length if self.total_length then tableRoot :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', nColumns - 1) :css('padding', 0) :tag('span') :css('width', '7.5em') :css('float', 'right') :css('padding-left', '10px') :css('background-color', '#eee') :css('margin-right', '2px') :wikitext("'''Total length:'''") :done() :done() :tag('td') :css('padding', '0 10px 0 0') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('background-color', '#eee') :wikitext(string.format("'''%s'''", self.total_length)) end -- Warnings and tracking categories root:wikitext(self:renderWarnings()) root:wikitext(self:renderTrackingCategories()) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._main(args) -- Process numerical args so that we can iterate through them. local data, tracks = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local prefix, num = k:match('^(%D.-)(%d+)$') if prefix and Track.fields[prefix] and (num == '0' or num:sub(1, 1) ~= '0') then -- Allow numbers like 0, 1, 2 ..., but not 00, 01, 02..., -- 000, 001, 002... etc. num = tonumber(num) tracks[num] = tracks[num] or {} tracks[num][prefix] = v else data[k] = v end end end data.tracks = (function (t) -- Compress sparse array local ret = {} for num, trackData in pairs(t) do trackData.number = num table.insert(ret, trackData) end table.sort(ret, function (t1, t2) return t1.number < t2.number end) return ret end)(tracks) return tostring(TrackListing.new(data)) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Track listing' }) return p._main(args) end return p rp9cim72m70f4bccx6zbwjuq525kjhp Template:ZAM 10 5320 31469 31468 2019-03-19T14:01:20Z Icem4k 5186 10 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:ZAM]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:ZMB]] arvvfb6tz5xyxw10kdjqubv1oxrumio Template:ZMB 10 5321 31483 31482 2019-03-19T14:01:48Z Icem4k 5186 13 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:ZMB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|Zambia}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Zambia|ZMB|ZAM|ZAM}} </noinclude> 49ui1tzo2bqsrtqzw5fv9g4vxamaw5s Template:Country data Zambia 10 5322 52667 31485 2023-10-24T10:32:34Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Flag_of_Zambia_(WFB_2004).gif|Flag_of_Zambia_(WFB_2004).gif]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:SPEEDY|]].. wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Zambia | flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964–1996).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of Zambia (Pantone).svg | flag alias-2000 = Flag of Zambia (WFB 2000).jpg | flag alias-2004 = | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Zambia.svg | link alias-air force=Zambian Air Force | link alias-army = Zambian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ZMB | redir2 = ZAM | var1 = 1964 | var2 = 1996 | var3 = 2000 | var4 = 2004 | related1 = Northern Rhodesia </noinclude> }} ngfqyffyt1yj1jy0dootsk2233j7pob Template:Air force 10 5323 39711 31487 2021-08-09T15:31:49Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Air_force]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | air force/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 423t78kyy1gl03if5b1ivvq2d5pg4r9 Template:Air force/core 10 5324 39735 39734 2021-08-09T15:31:50Z Icem4k 5186 23 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Air_force/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias-air force|{{#if:{{{flag alias-air force|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>[[{{{link alias-air force|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Air Force}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:Air force]]. 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[[:en:Template:Details]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Further]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from merge}} }} 33plsmlqfuvwfeqmupn8nsryhspyhy6 Template:Flagcountry 10 5333 40446 40445 2021-08-09T15:36:31Z Icem4k 5186 43 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flagcountry]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}}|flagcountry/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using flagcountry template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Flagcountry]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | name | size | variant }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gn3dtsc1y6c3jezvphtekw4u77jqn67 Template:Flagcountry/core 10 5334 40502 40501 2021-08-09T15:36:32Z Icem4k 5186 55 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flagcountry/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="{{{sortkey|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}"><!-- --><span class="flagicon"><!-- -->[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |<!-- -->alt=|<!-- -->link=]]&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{flag alias}}}|Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of the Vatican City.svg=&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}<!-- --></span>[[{{{link alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{alias}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<!-- --></span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> f7wnr1i8ettvntwommjy68om0nx71an Template:Further 10 5335 40556 31519 2021-08-09T15:36:33Z Icem4k 5186 53 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Further]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Further information{{#if:{{{topic|}}}|&#32;on {{{topic|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> pu1ae8is2dmdurv2yovsfwxjajnhn2s Template:Suppress categories 10 5336 45571 45570 2022-05-30T11:55:08Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Suppress_categories]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Suppress categories|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3oxh93hkpfc6xuovaazrofb0pdxpc3w Module:Labelled list hatnote 828 5337 51685 51684 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Labelled_list_hatnote]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Labelled list -- -- -- -- This module does the core work of creating a hatnote composed of a list -- -- prefixed by a colon-terminated label, i.e. "LABEL: [andList of pages]", -- -- for {{see also}} and similar templates. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local yesno --initialize lazily local p = {} -- Defaults global to this module local defaults = { label = 'See also', --Final fallback for label argument labelForm = '%s: %s', prefixes = {'label', 'label ', 'l'}, template = 'Module:Labelled list hatnote' } -- Localizable message strings local msg = { errorSuffix = '#Errors', noInputWarning = 'no page names specified', noOutputWarning = "'''[[%s]] — no output: none of the target pages exist.'''" } -- Helper function that pre-combines display parameters into page arguments. -- Also compresses sparse arrays, as a desirable side-effect. function p.preprocessDisplays (args, prefixes) -- Prefixes specify which parameters, in order, to check for display options -- They each have numbers auto-appended, e.g. 'label1', 'label 1', & 'l1' prefixes = prefixes or defaults.prefixes local indices = {} local sparsePages = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then indices[#indices + 1] = k local display for i = 1, #prefixes do display = args[prefixes[i] .. k] if display then break end end sparsePages[k] = display and string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v end end table.sort(indices) local pages = {} for k, v in ipairs(indices) do pages[#pages + 1] = sparsePages[v] end return pages end --Helper function to get a page target from a processed page string --e.g. "Page|Label" → "Page" or "Target" → "Target" local function getTarget(pagename) local pipe = string.find(pagename, '|') return string.sub(pagename, 0, pipe and pipe - 1 or nil) end -- Produces a labelled pages-list hatnote. -- The main frame (template definition) takes 1 or 2 arguments, for a singular -- and (optionally) plural label respectively: -- * {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Singular label|Plural label}} -- The resulting template takes pagename & label parameters normally. function p.labelledList (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local labels = {frame.args[1] or defaults.label} labels[2] = frame.args[2] or labels[1] labels[3] = frame.args[3] --no defaulting labels[4] = frame.args[4] --no defaulting local template = frame:getParent():getTitle() local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) local pages = p.preprocessDisplays(args) local options = { category = yesno(args.category), extraclasses = frame.args.extraclasses, ifexists = yesno(frame.args.ifexists), namespace = frame.args.namespace or args.namespace, selfref = yesno(frame.args.selfref or args.selfref), template = template } return p._labelledList(pages, labels, options) end function p._labelledList (pages, labels, options) if options.ifexists then for k = #pages, 1, -1 do --iterate backwards to allow smooth removals local v = pages[k] local title = mw.title.new(getTarget(v), namespace) if (v == '') or title == nil or not title.exists then table.remove(pages, k) end end end labels = labels or {} label = (#pages == 1 and labels[1] or labels[2]) or defaults.label for k, v in pairs(pages) do if mHatnote.findNamespaceId(v) ~= 0 then label = ( #pages == 1 and (labels[3] or labels[1] or defaults.label) or (labels[4] or labels[2] or defaults.label) ) or defaults.label end end if #pages == 0 then if options.ifexists then mw.addWarning( string.format( msg.noOutputWarning, options.template or defaults.template ) ) return '' else return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( msg.noInputWarning, (options.template or defaults.template) .. msg.errorSuffix, options.category ) end end local text = string.format( options.labelForm or defaults.labelForm, label, mHatlist.andList(pages, true) ) local hnOptions = { extraclasses = options.extraclasses, selfref = options.selfref } return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p lgbn92zoszcjkbsmuwkrn9f0fvft89t Module:Purge 828 5338 40272 31537 2021-08-09T15:32:05Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Purge]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Purge]]. local p = {} local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end function p._main(args) -- Make the URL local url do local title if args.page then title = mw.title.new(args.page) if not title then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid page name", args.page ), 2) end else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end if args.anchor then title.fragment = args.anchor end url = title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'} end -- Make the display local display if args.page then display = args[1] or 'Purge' else display = mw.html.create('span') display :attr('title', 'Purge this page') :wikitext(args[1] or 'Purge') display = tostring(display) end -- Output the HTML local root = mw.html.create('span') root :addClass('noprint') :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('purgelink') :wikitext(makeUrlLink(url, display)) return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args return p._main(args) end return p 7zn4wpraqp0o2q6ovvb2j9zno19p3zp Module:Suppress categories 828 5339 45578 45577 2022-05-30T11:55:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Suppress_categories]] Scribunto text/plain -- This is a simple module to strip categories from wikitext. It does -- not support nested links or magic words like __TOC__, etc. Even so, -- it should still handle most categories. local p = {} -- Detects if a category link is valid or not. If it is valid, -- the function returns the blank string. If not, the input -- is returned with no changes. local function processCategory( all, submatch ) local beforePipe = mw.ustring.match( submatch, '^(.-)[%s_]*|[%s_]*.-$' ) beforePipe = beforePipe or submatch if mw.ustring.match( beforePipe, '[%[%]<>{}%c\n]' ) then return all else return '' end end -- Preprocess the content if we aren't being called from #invoke, -- and pass it to gsub to remove valid category links. local function suppress( content, isPreprocessed ) if not isPreprocessed then content = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( content ) end content = mw.ustring.gsub( content, '(%[%[[%s_]*[cC][aA][tT][eE][gG][oO][rR][yY][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.-)[%s_]*%]%])', processCategory ) return content end -- Get the content to suppress categories from, and find -- whether the content has already been preprocessed. (If the -- module is called from #invoke, it has been preprocessed already.) function p.main( frame ) local content, isPreprocessed if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then content = frame:getParent().args[1] if frame.args[1] then content = frame.args[1] end isPreprocessed = true else content = frame isPreprocessed = false end return suppress( content, isPreprocessed ) end return p 1q32hr238py5zckhzhojzbjzsdqguig Akazi Otsogolera 0 5349 52232 52231 2023-03-12T11:06:10Z Jae zambia 5590 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''Leading Ladies'''" ndi mphatso yamakina yamasewera oyamba kumaziko a Zambia, yomwe iliyonse yomwe ikaonetsera pa [[YouTube]], [[Facebook]], ndi LinkedIn pa 27 March, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/check-out-womens-history-museums-leading-ladies-podcast-zambia/|title=Check out the Women's History Museum's 'Leading Ladies' Podcast|date=2019-03-27|website=OkayAfrica|language=en|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref>Mphatsoyi ili ndi zochita zomwe zimachitira mabwana a Afrika amene anapitilira zotsatira kumadzi amadzi mpaka nthawi ya 17th ndi 19th century. Mthupi wamasewerayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito atsikana a Zambia ogwira ntchito yaulere kapena akuchititsa zochitika zaulere m'malo motero a history yamasewera. Museum ya Malo a Atsikana a Zambia ndi Hivos Southern Africa Region amachitira chiphaso mphatsoyi yaamasewera a animetedi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africandailyvoice.com/en/2019/03/27/leading-ladies-podcast-to-feature-at-womens-history-museum-of-zambia/|title=African Daily Voice (ADV)|website=African Daily Voice (ADV)|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-27|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327154708/https://africandailyvoice.com/en/2019/03/27/leading-ladies-podcast-to-feature-at-womens-history-museum-of-zambia/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Zotsatira zomwe zimayendera ku mphatsoyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo maulere a Zambia komanso zimayikidwa kuchokera ku National Archives of Zambia. Msika wamasewerayo wachititsidwa ntchito wakalekale ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito kwa musana [[Mulenga Kapwepwe]] ndi [[Samba Yonga]] ndipo yagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 27 March, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2019/03/27/womens-history-museum-of-zambia-animated-podcast-leading-ladies-zm-premieres-on-27th-march/|title=Zambia : Women’s History Museum of Zambia animated podcast “Leading Ladies (ZM)” premieres on 27th March|last=staff|date=2019-03-27|website=LusakaTimes.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> Mphatsoyi yomwe ikanayenera mmaso amene aja kapena athu amene anapereka mchikumbwe wosavomerezeka kwa history ya Zambia pa nthawi ya pre-colonial era. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/MuseumofWomensHistoryZambia/videos/2193154564104670/|title=Museum of Women's History|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Web series]] [[Category:Zambian History]] 21r9vi011pjm1et92oepzyc3i4z48or Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten 0 5350 50817 50816 2022-10-26T17:34:55Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki Dr. '''Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten''' ndi dokotala wa zamankhwala wa ku [[Ghana]] komanso Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti ya Akan-Nzema ya College of Languages Languages, Ajumako Campus wa [[University of Education, Winneba]] ku [[Ghana]]. Iye ndi munthu woyamba kulandira digiti ya doctorate mu [[chinenero cha Twi]] , chimodzi mwa mitundu ya [[chinenero cha Akan]] .<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/nana-anima-wiafe-akenten-first-phd-holder-in-twi.html</ref> == Moyo waumwini == Dr Anima akuchokera ku Atwima-Ofoase m'chigawo cha [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti]] . Dr. Anima anakulira m'banja la [[Academicians|aphunzitsi]] . Iye wakwatiwa ndi Dr. Charles B. Wiafe-Akenten, amenenso ali mphunzitsi pa Dipatimenti ya Psychology ya [[University of Ghana]] . Mwana wake woyamba, Dr Michael Wiafe-Kwagyan, ndi mphunzitsi wokhala ndi Plant Science Department mu bungwe lomwelo. Ali ndi ana atatu aakazi - Nana Adwoa, Awo Asantewaa, ndi Ohenemaa Wiafewaa. == Maphunziro == Dr. Anima adachita maphunziro ake apamwamba ku Sukulu ya Sekondale ya St. Roses, [[Akwatia]] ku [[Eastern Region, Ghana|Eastern Region]] Ghana pakati pa 1991 ndi 1993. Anapita ku yunivesite ya Ghana pa digiri yake yoyamba, anamaliza maphunziro a Bachelor of Arts mu [[Linguistics]] ndi [[Theatre arts|Theatre Arts]] (Theatre for Extension Communication) mu 1995. Analandira Doctorate Degree kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Ghana mu July, 2017 mu Chiyankhulo cha Chiyanja cha Ghana (Akan Linguistics - Media Discourse). Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, analemba kalata yake pamagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano a Akan pa wailesi ndi pa TV ( {{Lang|tw|Sɛ dea wɔde akan kasa dzi dwuma enɛ mbre yi wɔ radio ne TV so}} ) m'chinenero cha Twi, munthu woyamba kuchita zimenezo. Malinga ndi iye, vuto lalikulu la kulemba pepala lophunzirira ku Twi linali kutanthauzira molondola mawu ogwidwa ndi mawu olembedwa a [[Scientific writing|sayansi]] kuchokera ku Chingerezi. == Ntchito ya wailesi == Anagwira ntchito pa [[GTV (Ghana)|GTV]] , kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2013. Analinso ndi pulogalamu yotchedwa ''Amammerefie'' pa wailesi yakanema, [[Asempa FM]] pakati pa 2008 ndi 2010. Kuwonjezera apo, adagwira ntchito monga mutu wa [[Akan language|Akan]] ku Top Radio ndi Radio Universe zonse zomwe zili ku [[Accra]]. == Ntchito ya anthu == Dr. Anima adakhazikitsa Language Watch Foundation kuti athandize kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero choipa pa airwaves. Akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa chinenero cha Nananom ndi Media Center kuti aphunzitse anthu mu luso la kulemba mu Twi, mawu osankhidwa, kuyankhula pagulu, kugwiritsa ntchito miyambi ya Twi ndi mawu [[Taboo|amodzi]] . == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Chaka chobadwira chikusowa (anthu amoyo)]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] jpzq4nubxjr0d63if1c5kg5y3zqklda Facebook 0 5353 31570 31569 2019-04-08T10:36:07Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Facebook Logo Mini.svg|thumb|Logo]] '''Facebook''' (nthawizina yofupikitsidwa kwa '''FB''' ) ndi malo [[Social networking service|ochezera a pa Intaneti]] ndi [[Website|webusaitiyi]] inayamba mu February 2004. Linamangidwa ndi Mark Zuckerberg. Lili ndi [[Facebook, Inc.]] {{Pomafika mu|September 2012}} , Facebook ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 1 biliyoni. Ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kupanga [[Profile|mbiri yanu]] , kuwonjezera ena ogwiritsa ntchito ngati abwenzi, ndi kutumiza mauthenga. Ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook ayenera [[Registration|kulemba]] asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba. Dzina la utumiki limachokera ku [[Facebook (directory)|dzina la buku]] lopatsidwa kwa ophunzira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha sukulu ndi mayunivesite ena ku United States. Mabuku awa amathandiza ophunzira kuti adziwane bwino. Facebook imalola aliyense ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali osachepera zaka 13 kuti azigwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi. Facebook yakhazikitsidwa ndi [[Mark Zuckerberg]] ndi anzake ogwira nawo sukulu komanso ophunzira ena [[Computer science|a sayansi ya sayansi ya]] [[Eduardo Saverin]] , [[Dustin Moskovitz]] ndi [[Chris Hughes]] . Umembala wa webusaitiyi unali wa ophunzira a [[Harvard]] poyamba. Kenaka zinaphatikizapo ma sukulu ena ku [[Boston]] , [[Ivy League]] , ndi [[Stanford University|University of Stanford]] . Pomalizira pake anatsegulira ophunzira ku mayunivesite ena. Pambuyo pake, idatseguka kwa ophunzira a sekondale, ndipo pomalizira pake, kwa aliyense wa zaka 13 ndi kupitirira. Malingana ndi ConsumersReports.org mu May 2011, pali ana 7.5 miliyoni oposa 13 omwe ali ndi akaunti. Izi zimaphwanya malamulo a webusaitiyi. [[File:Mark Zuckerberg (8137944472).jpg|thumb|Mwini wa facebook Mark Zuckerberg]] A January 2009 [[Compete.com]] amaphunzira kuti Facebook ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito [[Social networking service|malo ochezera a pa Intaneti]] pogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito pamwezi. ''[[Entertainment Weekly|Zosangalatsa Masabata onse]]'' amaika malo kumapeto kwake kwa [[Decade|zaka khumi]] . Ilo linati, "Pansi pa dziko lapansi ife timalankhula bwanji zochitika zathu, kukumbukira tsiku lakubadwa kwathu, ogwirizanitsa anzathu, ndi kusewera masewero a [[Lexulous|Scrabulous]] pamaso pa Facebook?" [[Quantcast|Anthu]] akuganiza kuti Facebook ili ndi [[Quantcast|alendo]] okwana 138.9 miliyoni mwezi uliwonse mu May 2011. Malingana ndi ''Social Media Today'' , mu April 2010 anthu okwana 41.6% a US anali ndi akaunti ya Facebook. Kukula kwa Facebook kunayamba kuchepetsedwa m'madera ena. Malowa anawonongeka ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni 7 ku United States ndi Canada mu May 2011 poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero chakale. == Kudzudzula == Facebook yakhala ikukhudzidwa pazokangana zambiri [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/privacy pazinsinsi]. Zina mwa zotsutsanazi zakhala zikukhudza anthu omwe akutha kuona mauthenga awo omwe anthu ena amawatumizira, ndipo ena ali pafupi makampani ndi [[Advertising|otsatsa]] akutha kuona mauthenga aumwini omwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini ''[[PLOS ONE]]'' wasonyeza kuti Facebook ikhoza kuyambitsa kufalitsa chisangalalo pakati pa anthu komanso kusunga anthu. Asayansi apeza kuti nthawi yochuluka imene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pa Facebook patatha milungu iwiri, kenako iwo anamva. "Pamwamba, Facebook imapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali chokwaniritsa zofunika zaumunthu zogwirizana. M'malo molimbikitsa ubwino, zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti Facebook ikhoza kuipitsa. " == Zolemba == == Mawebusaiti ena == * [http://www.facebook.com/ Facebook homepage] [[Category:Social networking]] bcm6m3ljlczcljlfgft3qntrr6yctmn Meta Pulatifomu 0 5354 44090 44089 2021-11-10T12:35:51Z Andahuaylas 8166 [[:es:Main Page|Cross-wiki]] maintenance test. Inter-wiki links. Code simplification: Template obsolete. Only one px value. Spaces. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meta Platforms Inc. logo.svg|thumb|328px]] '''Meta, Inc.''' ndi [[United States|American]] [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] Internet corporation yomwe ili ndi [[Facebook]]. Anali a [[Mark Zuckerberg|Maliko Zuckerberg]], omwe anayambitsa ndi eni ake omwe anapatsidwa antchito ake koma adayamba pa February 1, 2012, ndipo anali ndi udindo waukulu ku [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]]. Facebook, Inc. inayamba kugulitsa [[:simple:wikt:stock|katundu]] pa [[NASDAQ]] pa May 18, 2012. == Zolemba == {{stub}} [[Category:Facebook]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 11jeyd0y8yxzd0jfvnqoxij5kje0di3 User:Sion8 2 5355 32475 31580 2020-04-29T19:15:28Z Sion8 5758 /* También se puede encontrar en • Can also be found at */ wikitext text/x-wiki = También se puede encontrar en • Can also be found at — = [[:es:Usuario:Sion8]] [[:en:User:Sion8]] [[:pt:Usuário(a):Sion8]] [[:fr:Utilisateur:Sion8]] eu1zfpcp35woky4tmiekhijxq3qhhvv Category:Zinenero za Zambia 14 5356 31585 2019-04-30T14:40:41Z 41.94.212.12 Created page with "[[Akafula|Á]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Akafula|Á]] qqewp53qqfyfyi959sj2d2xvnldmdpw Archie Mountbatten-Windsor 0 5359 32319 31607 2019-12-24T04:05:05Z Clarinetguy097 5801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor''' (anabadwa pa 6 Meyi 2019) ndi mwana wa [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry, Duke wa Sussex]], ndi [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan, Duchess wa Sussex]]. Iye ali wachisanu ndi chiwiri [[Line of succession to the British throne|mzere wotsatizana ku mpando wachifumu wa Britain]]. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:2019 kubadwa]] iodees6jrcqokgtomlt60omsrmre9ey Category:2019 kubadwa 14 5360 31600 31599 2019-05-09T10:51:43Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|201|kubadwa}} [[Category:2019 zoyambira|Kubadwa]] [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2019]] elgat0fadshiaovjilzjzplzr7fcs4c Category:Anabadwa mu 2019 14 5361 31598 2019-05-09T10:50:30Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 2019]] to [[Category:2019 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:2019 kubadwa]] dithsjhd85erd00e6m6my99i7itzcg7 User talk:Ameisenigel 3 5366 51130 32313 2023-01-08T03:53:10Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Ameisenigel]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]] 2229pjupj4oxyrzx6wq7rucquxcn3pt Japan 0 5367 31639 31638 2019-06-03T16:18:48Z Metropolis123456789 5826 2019. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Japan | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|125px]] | chikopa = [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Japan]] | malo = [[File:Japan (orthographic projection).svg|250px]] | chinenero = Japanese | mzinda = [[Tokyo]] | chipembedzo = | government = Grondwetlike monargie | mfumu= Naruhito | km2 =377 915 | madzi = 1,7 | wamdziko = 126,330,302 (2018) | density = 334 hab | ndalama = [[Yen]] | code_ndalama = Y | nthawi = | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = ja | landcode = JAP | tel = +81 }} '''Japan''' jap. - ''日本国'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Asia]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 126,330,302 (2018) * Mfumu : [[Naruhito]] * Pulezidenti : [[Shinzo Abe]] [[File:Kyoto01.jpg|thumb|Kyoto]] {{commons|Japan}} 9t5uht8vtjdd9di5nq4ej6kx2hnxnyh Category:Zinenero za Malawi 14 5368 31642 31641 2019-06-13T08:25:02Z Budelberger 182 ! wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Zinenero za Africa|Malawi]] 99h482lovn50jui93qkwyy4qozbbnbq Category:Zinenero za Mozambique 14 5369 31643 2019-06-13T08:27:52Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Zinenero za Africa|Mozambique]] gkt8n9m2w33lolymo8ss9chwdppknxd Category:Zinenero za Zimbabwe 14 5370 31644 2019-06-13T08:29:22Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Zinenero za Africa|Zimbabwe]] pv7m1s9713sbghcwazo8myb5q1470cj Category:Zinenero za Africa 14 5371 31645 2019-06-13T08:31:55Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Donald Trump 0 5372 44229 31713 2022-02-17T23:00:33Z Siro bileveli Boris 8407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|thumb|Donald Trump (2017)]] '''Donald Trump''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[United States]] kuyambira mu [[2017]]. ==Zolemba== {{Commons|Donald Trump}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1946]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:United States]] lpsy30icie0j3j3fo8p73r3plkn22nj Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower 0 5373 31647 2019-06-16T06:51:01Z Shōten ＆ VTuber are best 5851 Created page with "[[File:Coccoon-Tower.jpg|thumb|Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] '''Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower''' ndi tower lina la dziko la [[Tokyo]],[[Japan]]. {{Commons|Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coccoon-Tower.jpg|thumb|Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] '''Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower''' ndi tower lina la dziko la [[Tokyo]],[[Japan]]. {{Commons|Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower}} {{Stub}} ftq9zuh2qn12l04zqg3t5wv4xbu1wv0 Category:Kubadwa kwa zaka khumi 14 5378 31663 2019-06-21T08:15:35Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Kubadwa kwa zaka khumi}} an0znil7ljlcp9tbl3wwzc8idpuut32 Category:Maiko a pa dziko lapansi 14 5379 31664 2019-06-21T08:20:26Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Maiko a pa dziko lapansi}} a490vi3vuhzg0k6yd9hnl1ysu1bixrb Category:Kontinenti 14 5380 31665 2019-06-21T08:35:09Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Kontinenti}} ofx41g0s6sw06lpkg54m8ofuunhgidh Category:Pulezidenti wa Zambia 14 5381 31666 2019-06-21T08:44:32Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Pulezidenti wa Zambia}} 2aqk1moavfpo85krjtnxtfwzogwfznr Category:1990s imfa 14 5383 31674 31668 2019-06-22T12:00:29Z Budelberger 182 Redirect. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Imfa ya muma 1990s]] toqf8kkdem2jo8fbjomsfqgzjdtzdbj Category:1925 14 5384 31669 2019-06-22T11:44:00Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{yearcat}} {{Decade category header|decade=1920}} {{Commons cat|1925}} [[Category:1920s| 5]] [[Category:Zaka]] psmzy20kg13b2mnaa1rawhof29ffd1p Category:1926 14 5385 31670 2019-06-22T11:47:00Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{yearcat}} {{Decade category header|decade=1920}} {{Commons cat|1926}} [[Category:1920s| 6]] [[Category:Zaka]] l3t84u2kfaciiozovqjqh4q621h3jjj Category:1941 14 5386 31671 2019-06-22T11:48:00Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{yearcat}} {{Decade category header|decade=1940}} {{Commons cat|1941}} [[Category:1940s| 1]] [[Category:Zaka]] mbaene9y2aub5kxgbqpbqzj124lgtuy Category:1980s 14 5387 31672 2019-06-22T11:52:40Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decade category header|decade=1980}} {{Commonscat|1980s}} [[Category:Zaka makumi angapo]] [[Category:20th century]] [[Category:Zaka za m'ma 2000]] 77pupkxyga7u0myzps3v3125of6brbg Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users 4 5391 31689 31688 2019-06-26T07:00:59Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kutsimikizika''' ndi gulu logwiritsa ntchito lomwe limaperekedwa kwa makalata osungira olemba omwe ali ndi masiku oposa 4 ndipo apanga zosintha khumi. Imawathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha masamba ku mutu wina ndikupanga kusintha kwa masamba omwe akhala akutetezedwa ndi olamulira. Chifukwa chachikulu chokhazikitsa malemba pa Wikipedia ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi mitundu ina yosokoneza kusintha pamasamba odziwika polola owonetsa okha omwe asonyeza kuti angasinthe kusintha kokha kusintha masamba awa. Icho chingachotsedwe kokha ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akuyambitsa kusinthasintha kwa kusintha. [[Category:Wikipedia]] 1eiabcx2m6q0u3bi9thfplkkcvs6bbz Wikipedia:Users 4 5392 31690 2019-06-26T07:02:39Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians]] omavkq56fk8dpo40usswkej59ncbmof Wikipedia:Wikipedians 4 5393 31691 2019-06-26T07:06:07Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "A '''Wikipedian''' ndi munthu amene amathandiza kupereka [[Wikipedia]]. Anthu a Wikipedi ndi anthu omwe amalowa m'gulu la Wikipedia. Amasintha masamba kuti awone zambiri ndiku..." wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Wikipedian''' ndi munthu amene amathandiza kupereka [[Wikipedia]]. Anthu a Wikipedi ndi anthu omwe amalowa m'gulu la Wikipedia. Amasintha masamba kuti awone zambiri ndikuwongolera. Ambiri a iwo amalembetsa akaunti, kotero iwo akhoza kuchita zambiri. Aliyense akhoza kusintha Wikipedia - inunso mukhoza. Dinani pa '' Sintha '' kapena '' Sintha '' [[Tab (GUI)|tab]] pamwamba pa tsamba lirilonse kuti lisinthe. == Zogwiritsira ntchito == A Wikipedians akhoza kusintha masamba osadziwika, kapena ndi akaunti ya osuta. Masamba ena ndi [[:Wikipedia: Polinga yoteteza|yotetezedwa]]. Anthu a Wikipedian opanda akaunti, kapena omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera zinayi, kapena omwe asintha zosachepera khumi pamasamba osatetezedwa, sangasinthe masamba otetezedwa. Iwo sangathe kusuntha kapena kuchotsa masamba. Okonza ena omwe ali ndi zambiri zambiri amakhala olamulira. Amatha kuletsa kapena kutsegula ogwiritsira ntchito, kuteteza kapena kuteteza masamba, ndi kusintha masamba otetezedwa, monga [[Tsamba Lalikulu]]. == Masamba okhudzana== * [[Special:Listusers|Mndandanda wa Chichewa Wikipedians]] [[Category:Wikipedians| ]] [[Category:Owerenga a Wikipedia]] 69nrylgbf0x3msgue29v0o9uxh7a3gh Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Small pearl-bordered fritillary 4 5394 31692 2019-06-26T07:56:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Small pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria selene).jpg|320px|left]] <br> '''Mbalame yaying'ono''' yozungulira ngale ([[:w:Boloria selene|Boloria selene]]) ndi imodzi mwa..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Small pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria selene).jpg|320px|left]] <br> '''Mbalame yaying'ono''' yozungulira ngale ([[:w:Boloria selene|Boloria selene]]) ndi imodzi mwa agulugufe a ku UK ndipo nthawi yochuluka yowapeza ndiyo kuyamba kwa June. Wyre Forest, Worcestershire ndi malo amodzi ku [[w:England|England]]. <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: Charles J Sharp</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> ebd17dw63zfy8iu6k7297mu7tzzq9ci File:Small pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria selene).jpg 6 5395 31693 2019-06-26T08:00:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Category:Imfa ya muma 1920s 14 5397 31695 2019-07-01T10:02:09Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zaka khumi za imfa|19|2|20th}} {{Commons category|1920s imfa}} 26vxqhfqlceo90my8kpmcx6l0cyqyv5 Category:Imfa ya muma 1980s 14 5398 31696 2019-07-01T10:03:55Z Budelberger 182 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zaka khumi za imfa|19|8|20th}} {{Commons category|1980s imfa}} go1o9erfy4v83g1ntciq4dh1q2hwtgf User:Waldir 2 5399 31698 2019-07-01T10:42:45Z 1997kB 5098 1997kB moved page [[User:Waldir]] to [[User:Waldyrious]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldir|Waldir]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Waldyrious|Waldyrious]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Waldyrious]] k284q7jldpltzdws49dzonocorbqxe3 Monte Águila 0 5400 32359 31703 2020-01-23T08:34:02Z Monteaguilino1 5128 Redirected page to [[Monte Águila (Chile)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monte Águila (Chile)]] oxvl5n9c8pbaa0seo7eb99o5qxlc9zy User talk:محمد شعیب 3 5402 33165 31709 2020-08-06T17:16:44Z Killarnee 6168 double redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] fpj2rfbakrb6r7d9uc8reqq7szgsp8m User:محمد شعیب 2 5403 33163 31710 2020-08-06T17:16:08Z Killarnee 6168 Changed redirect target from [[User:Yethrosh]] to [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ur:User talk:محمد شعیب]] fpj2rfbakrb6r7d9uc8reqq7szgsp8m Brazil 0 5405 52713 48755 2023-10-29T12:43:26Z Петров Эдуард 10535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Brazil | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Brazil]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Brazil]] | malo = [[File:Brazil map ja.png|250px|Brazil ku America]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Brasília]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 8,515,767 | madzi = 0,65 | wamdziko = 218,689,757 <small>(2023)</small> | density = 22 | ndalama = [[chipwitikizi]] | code_ndalama = PT | nthawi = -3 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = .br | landcode = BR | tel = +55 }} '''Brazil''' (pt. - ''República Federativa do Brasil'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[South America]]. Mzinda wa mfumu: [[Brasília]]. * Maonekedwe: 8,515,767,049 km² * Kuchuluka: 23 ta’ata/km² * Chiwerengero cha anthu: 208,494,900 (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html |access-date=2019-07-27 |archive-date=2015-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121846/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Demographics == [[File:Brazil-demography.png|thumb|left|]] == Zolemba == {{commons|Brazil}} ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Brazil|*]] [[Category:South America]] [[Category:Maiko a ku America]] 66ucihtt6o0pujlome9j4m8krl5zbcb User:Gabriel Gowoka 2 5406 31719 31718 2019-08-04T17:44:09Z Gabriel Gowoka 5935 wikitext text/x-wiki <u>Music producer and song writter</u> From Malawi m7rmihj7en2uza36hpn0evyr0qvn0qu User:FR30799386/minerva.js 2 5407 31720 2019-08-04T19:30:43Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by FR30799386]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:FR30799386/mobile-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jpmcha1jgpe2b70kb7f5yx4h1ngdb91 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 19 4 5408 31729 2019-08-19T12:43:22Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> :m:Special:MyLang..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 September 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:06, 30 October 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 November 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 November 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 November 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 November 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 December 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Funso lakulamulira/Admin request == Moni,<br> Ndikufuna voti yanu kukhala admin yosatha pa wikiyi. Ntchito zanga zikhoza kuyang'anitsidwa zomwe ndingabweretse patebulo ine ndasintha nkhope ya tsamba [[Wikipedia:Tsamba_Lalikulu/Archive_1|kuchokera pa izi]] mpaka momwe zikuwonekera [[Tsamba Lalikulu|pakalipano]]. Anenso admin [[User:Lycaon|Lycaon]] wakhala [https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators/Archive_1&oldid=3656 akudikira wokamba nkhani kuti atengepo] ine ndikuganiza ndikutha kuchotsa kwa iye. Zikomo chonde ndivotere ine [[Wikipedia:Administrators#Icem4k|pano]].--[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 06:30, 16 December 2018 (UTC) == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 December 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 January 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] 3fh8021cs7j2e2dmzsa519amvut081p Zanco Mpundu Mutembo 0 5409 31884 31738 2019-09-22T20:47:36Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[User:Icem4k/Zanco Mpundu Mutembo]] to [[Zanco Mpundu Mutembo]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zanco Mpundu Mutembo''' (wobadwa 1936) ndi mtsogoleri wankhondo wa ku [[Zambia]] yemwe anali Chairman wa National Youth Chairman. Ndiye bambo wa ku Chiwonetsero cha Ufulu wa ku Zambia amene anathyola maunyolo nthawi ya nkhondo yomenyera ufulu wawo. ==Moyo wakuubwana== Mutembo adabadwa mu 1936 ku Mbala. Iye ndi mchimwene wake, Arnold, adalowa ndewu yolimbana ndi atsamunda ku Northern Province ali ndi zaka 18 mchaka cha 1954. Iwo adasiya sukulu bambo awo atamwalira ndipo adalowa nawo nkhondo yankhondo motsogozedwa ndi [[Robert Makasa]] ndi [[Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe.]] ==Kagwiritsidwe== [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1936 kubadwa]] 9k902ybvvt4c81tq53b1t2fr9638blr Category:1936 kubadwa 14 5410 31736 2019-08-19T14:26:30Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|193|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1936 births}} [[Category:1930s kubadwa|#1936]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|193|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1936 births}} [[Category:1930s kubadwa|#1936]] aglrzvgh8hxhwd48zbyhu0qzsaz706h User talk:Btech413 3 5416 31757 2019-09-14T23:04:50Z Zenith4237 5208 /* Your talk page */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Your talk page == Hi Btech413, I just wanted to notify you that I deleted your user talk page because Wikipedia (even user pages) is not a place for ads. If this was a mistake or you did not understand why I did this, please notify me on my [[User talk:Zenith4237|talk page]]. --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 23:04, 14 September 2019 (UTC) h867rwim1twemcck3ovso98zp5ehhco MediaWiki:Pagetitle-view-mainpage 8 5417 31759 2019-09-15T01:21:12Z Zenith4237 5208 To match logo wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia – Encyclopedia Yaulere g5q6ok7tu83ywvko6w9pektkk3d1np3 MediaWiki:Common.css 8 5418 51752 31764 2023-02-08T18:50:02Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 css text/css /* * This is the CSS common to all desktop skins on en.Wikipedia. * Styling inside .mw-parser-output should generally use TemplateStyles. */ /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Consistent size for <small>, <sub> and <sup> */ small { font-size: 85%; } .mw-body-content sub, .mw-body-content sup { font-size: 80%; } /* Same spacing for indented and unindented paragraphs on talk pages */ .ns-talk .mw-body-content dd { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } /* Reduce page jumps by hiding collapsed/dismissed content */ .client-js .mw-special-Watchlist #watchlist-message, .client-js .collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible).collapsed > tbody > tr:not(:first-child), /* Avoid FOUC/reflows on collapsed elements. */ /* This copies MediaWiki's solution for T42812 to apply to innercollapse/outercollapse (T325115). */ /* TODO: Use :is() selector at some reasonable future when support is good for Most Clients */ /* Reference: https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/+/ecda06cb2aef55b77c4b4d7ecda492d634419ead/resources/src/jquery/jquery.makeCollapsible.styles.less#75 */ .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) > p, .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) > table, .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) > thead + tbody, .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) tr:not( :first-child ), .client-js .outercollapse .innercollapse.mw-collapsible:not( .mw-made-collapsible ) .mw-collapsible-content, /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Make the list of references smaller * Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css * And Template:Reflist/styles.css */ ol.references { font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } /* Cite customizations for Parsoid * Once everything uses the one true parser these are just customizations */ span[ rel='mw:referencedBy' ] > a::before { content: counter( mw-ref-linkback, lower-alpha ); font-size: 80%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } a[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ]::before { font-weight: bold; content: "^"; } span[ rel="mw:referencedBy" ]::before { content: "^ "; } .mw-ref > a[data-mw-group=decimal]::after { content: '[' counter( mw-Ref, decimal ) ']'; } /* Styling for jQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle:not(.mw-ui-button) { font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; } .mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle .mw-collapsible-toggle { /* @noflip */ float: left; } /* Lists in wikitable data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Change the external link icon to a PDF icon for all PDF files */ .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".pdf#"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF?"].external, .mw-parser-output a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Icon_pdf_file.png") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding: 8px 18px 8px 0; } /* System messages styled similarly to fmbox */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background-color: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; box-sizing: border-box; } /* default colors for partial block message */ .mw-contributions-blocked-notice-partial .mw-warning-with-logexcerpt { border-color: #fc3; background-color: #fef6e7; } /* Increase the height of the image upload box */ #wpUploadDescription { height: 13em; } /* Minimum thumb width */ figure[typeof~='mw:File/Thumb'], figure[typeof~='mw:File/Frame'], .thumbinner { min-width: 100px; } /* Prevent floating boxes from overlapping any category listings, file histories, edit previews, and edit [Show changes] views. */ #mw-subcategories, #mw-pages, #mw-category-media, #filehistory, #wikiPreview, #wikiDiff { clear: both; } /* Styling for tags in changes pages */ .mw-tag-markers { font-style: italic; font-size: 90%; } /* Hide stuff meant for accounts with special permissions. 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'.filehistory a img' and '#file img:hover' are handled by MediaWiki core (as of 1.19) */ .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* But not on articles, user pages, or portals. */ .ns-0 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-2 .gallerybox .thumb img, .ns-100 .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload, /* Hide broken download box on Special:Book pending T285400 */ .mw-special-Book #coll-downloadbox { display: none; } /* * BELOW HERE THERE BE SOONTOBE TEMPLATESTYLES THINGS; * SEE [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do]] */ /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; 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} /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-navbar { /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row], .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap; /* Force tabular and lining display for texhtml */ -webkit-font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-feature-settings: "lnum", "tnum", "kern" 0; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } @media screen { .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } } /* Put anything you mean to be a sitewide addition above the TemplateStyles * comment above. */ finruvfolfyz3qdwztft5bzym3gqa9n King Cassie 0 5419 50824 50823 2022-10-27T14:49:50Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''King Cassie Kabwita''' (wobadwa pa 13 Okutobala 1988), yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi dzina la King Cassie<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thezambiansun.com/cassie-kabwita-off-duty/|title=Cassie Kabwita ‘Off Duty|last=SunEditor1|date=2019-05-28|website=The Lusaka Sun|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-19|archive-date=2019-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920100914/https://www.thezambiansun.com/cassie-kabwita-off-duty/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ndi wojambula komanso wakujambula waku Zambia<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/cassie-shoots-sexual-abuse-movie-kwacha/|title=Cassie shoots sexual abuse movie ‘Kwacha’|last=KELVIN|first=KACHINGWE|date=September 2, 2016|work=daily-mail.co.zm|access-date=|archive-date=October 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014145215/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/cassie-shoots-sexual-abuse-movie-kwacha/|url-status=dead}}</ref> amadziwikanso kwanthawi mu Zambia mndandanda wa [[Loves Games]] ngati Tamara Hamonga<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zedhypemag.net/zambian-actress-to-feature-in-a-nollywood-movie/|title=Zambian Actress To Feature In A Nollywood Movie|last=Ch|first=Patience Mumbi|last2=a|date=2018-04-21|website=Zed Hype Mag|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-19}}</ref> ndipo amadziwika pantchito zake ku 2015 film Sink or Swim: The Perilous Journey.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/cassie-shoots-sink-swim-ghana/|title=Cassie shoots ‘Sink or Swim’ in Ghana|last=KACHINGWE|first=KELVIN|date=September 11, 2015|work=daily-mail.co.zm|access-date=|archive-date=October 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014145414/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/cassie-shoots-sink-swim-ghana/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1988 kubadwa]] t25sf5aecbbaypkuugpeclkitwz0rk2 MediaWiki:Mobile.css 8 5420 31781 2019-09-19T21:58:09Z Zenith4237 5208 Created page with "/* CSS placed here will affect users of the mobile site */ /* Main page */ body.page-Tsamba_Lalikulu .mptable { margin-bottom: 0; }" css text/css /* CSS placed here will affect users of the mobile site */ /* Main page */ body.page-Tsamba_Lalikulu .mptable { margin-bottom: 0; } 08a8vctj5uhuui8awdawrv4punvo4kr Wikipedia:Administrator 4 5421 31789 2019-09-19T22:23:08Z Zenith4237 5208 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] pd324cd5xmzd431eclpquyb2m5zv6w2 User:Zenith4237 2 5422 52524 31790 2023-05-27T13:13:23Z Zenith4237 5208 Update wikitext text/x-wiki Hi! I'm Zenith4237 and in 2019 I tried to get some CSS and other tech stuff done here. In order to do that, I had [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] and interface administrator rights until from September to December 2019. Feel free to contact me on my [[User talk:Zenith4237|talk page]]! Note that I '''do not speak Chi-Chewa''' (unfortunately!). t4mtnugwatmimybi7g520r1ze1cpf90 Template:Flat list 10 5423 31796 2019-09-20T17:45:02Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Flatlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:flatlist]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} srhwrbufbkyzqarzj4vcug82z0j1o1v Imfa mu 2019 0 5424 52214 40721 2023-03-10T03:15:01Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 wikitext text/x-wiki Imfa yotsatirayi ya anthu odziwika idachitika mu 2019. Mayina adanenedwa pansi pa tsiku la kumwalira, motsatira zilembo zamagulu achisangalalo kapena pseudonym. Kulowa komweko kumapereka chidziwitso munjira zotsatirazi: ==September== ===21=== ===20=== *[[:en:Mel Chionglo|Mel Chionglo]], 73, Wotsogolera mafilimu aku Philippines (''[[:en:Sibak: Midnight Dancers|Sibak: Midnight Dancers]]'', ''[[:en:Burlesk King|Burlesk King]]'', ''[[:en:Twilight Dancers|Twilight Dancers]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |title=Director Mel Chionglo dies at 73 |url=https://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2019/09/21/director-mel-chionglo-dies-at-73/ |access-date=2019-09-21 |archive-date=2019-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921065913/https://entertainment.mb.com.ph/2019/09/21/director-mel-chionglo-dies-at-73/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[:en:Mohamed Farid Md Rafik|Mohamed Farid Md Rafik]], 43, wandale wa ku Malaysia, [[:en:Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] (kuyambira 2018), vuto la mtima.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deputy minister Md Farid dies of heart attack |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/09/21/deputy-minister-md-farid-dies-of-heart-attack/ |access-date=2019-09-21 |archive-date=2019-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921024151/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/09/21/deputy-minister-md-farid-dies-of-heart-attack/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ===19=== ===18=== ===17=== ===16=== ===15=== ===14=== ===13=== ===12=== ===11=== ===10=== ===9=== ===8=== ===7=== ===6=== ===5=== ===4=== ===3=== ===2=== ===1=== ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:2019, Imfa}} [[Category:Imfa mu 2019| ]] t4afqgk9bs5mhw9z5qkqnlmwsgczs2y Template:Navbox Imfa 10 5425 31827 2019-09-21T08:54:18Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Imfa mwezi ndi chaka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Imfa mwezi ndi chaka]] 7w1csyx59of0n5l26yo5nsc6myziv34 Template:Imfa mwezi ndi chaka 10 5426 31828 2019-09-21T08:59:23Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Navbox with columns |name = Deaths by month and year |state = {{{state|<noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>}}} |style = width:90 |bodyclass = hlist |title = D..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with columns |name = Deaths by month and year |state = {{{state|<noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>}}} |style = width:90 |bodyclass = hlist |title = Deaths by month |image = |below = [[Lists of deaths by year]] | fullwidth = yes |col1width = 49% |col2width = 50% | col1 = {{Navbox|child| |group1 = [[Deaths in 2019|2019]] |list1 = * [[Deaths in January 2019|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2019|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2019|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2019|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2019|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2019|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2019|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2019|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2019|Sep]] |group2 = [[Deaths in 2018|2018]] |list2 = * [[Deaths in January 2018|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2018|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2018|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2018|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2018|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2018|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2018|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2018|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2018|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2018|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2018|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2018|Dec]] |group3 = [[Deaths in 2017|2017]] |list3 = * [[Deaths in January 2017|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2017|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2017|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2017|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2017|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2017|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2017|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2017|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2017|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2017|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2017|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2017|Dec]] |group4 = [[Deaths in 2016|2016]] |list4 = * [[Deaths in January 2016|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2016|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2016|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2016|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2016|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2016|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2016|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2016|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2016|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2016|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2016|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2016|Dec]] |group5 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2015|2015]] |list5 = * [[Deaths in January 2015|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2015|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2015|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2015|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2015|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2015|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2015|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2015|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2015|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2015|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2015|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2015|Dec]] |group6 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2014|2014]] |list6 = * [[Deaths in January 2014|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2014|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2014|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2014|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2014|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2014|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2014|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2014|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2014|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2014|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2014|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2014|Dec]] |group7 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2013|2013]] |list7 = * [[Deaths in January 2013|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2013|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2013|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2013|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2013|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2013|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2013|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2013|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2013|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2013|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2013|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2013|Dec]] |group8 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2012|2012]] |list8 = * [[Deaths in January 2012|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2012|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2012|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2012|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2012|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2012|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2012|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2012|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2012|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2012|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2012|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2012|Dec]] |group9 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2011|2011]] |list9 = * [[Deaths in January 2011|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2011|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2011|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2011|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2011|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2011|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2011|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2011|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2011|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2011|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2011|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2011|Dec]] |group10 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2010|2010]] |list10 = * [[Deaths in January 2010|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2010|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2010|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2010|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2010|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2010|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2010|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2010|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2010|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2010|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2010|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2010|Dec]] |group11 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2009|2009]] |list11 = * [[Deaths in January 2009|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2009|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2009|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2009|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2009|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2009|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2009|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2009|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2009|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2009|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2009|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2009|Dec]] }} | col2 = {{Navbox|child| |group12 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2008|2008]] |list12 = * [[Deaths in January 2008|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2008|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2008|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2008|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2008|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2008|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2008|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2008|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2008|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2008|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2008|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2008|Dec]] |group13 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2007|2007]] |list13 = * [[Deaths in January 2007|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2007|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2007|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2007|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2007|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2007|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2007|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2007|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2007|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2007|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2007|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2007|Dec]] |group14 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2006|2006]] |list14 = * [[Deaths in January 2006|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2006|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2006|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2006|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2006|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2006|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2006|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2006|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2006|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2006|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2006|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2006|Dec]] |group15 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2005|2005]] |list15 = * [[Deaths in January 2005|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2005|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2005|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2005|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2005|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2005|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2005|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2005|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2005|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2005|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2005|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2005|Dec]] |group16 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2004|2004]] |list16 = * [[Deaths in January 2004|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2004|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2004|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2004|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2004|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2004|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2004|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2004|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2004|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2004|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2004|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2004|Dec]] |group17 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2003|2003]] |list17 = * [[Deaths in January 2003|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2003|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2003|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2003|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2003|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2003|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2003|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2003|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2003|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2003|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2003|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2003|Dec]] |group18 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2002|2002]] |list18 = * [[Deaths in January 2002|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2002|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2002|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2002|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2002|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2002|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2002|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2002|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2002|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2002|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2002|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2002|Dec]] |group19 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2001|2001]] |list19 = * [[Deaths in January 2001|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2001|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2001|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2001|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2001|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2001|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2001|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2001|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2001|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2001|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2001|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2001|Dec]] |group20 = [[Lists of deaths by year#2000|2000]] |list20 = * [[Deaths in January 2000|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 2000|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 2000|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 2000|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 2000|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2000|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 2000|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 2000|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 2000|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 2000|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 2000|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 2000|Dec]] |group21 = [[Lists of deaths by year#1999|1999]] |list21 = * [[Deaths in January 1999|Jan]] * [[Deaths in February 1999|Feb]] * [[Deaths in March 1999|Mar]] * [[Deaths in April 1999|Apr]] * [[Deaths in May 1999|May]] * [[Deaths in June 1999|Jun]] * [[Deaths in July 1999|Jul]] * [[Deaths in August 1999|Aug]] * [[Deaths in September 1999|Sep]] * [[Deaths in October 1999|Oct]] * [[Deaths in November 1999|Nov]] * [[Deaths in December 1999|Dec]] |group22 = Prior<br/>years |list22 = * [[Deaths in 1998|1998]] * [[Deaths in 1997|1997]] * [[Deaths in 1996|1996]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Society and social science navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 8662q2ffo5j7iuj299g7bn7afdspoh5 Template:Navbox with columns 10 5427 51699 51698 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Navbox_with_columns]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please do not edit without discussion 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--></tr></table>{{#if:{{{col1header|}}}{{{col1|}}}{{{col1footer|}}}||[[Category:Pages using navbox columns without the first column]]}} <!-- Allow a few additional groups/lists after columns --> |liststyle = {{{liststyle|}}} |list1style = background:transparent;color:inherit; |list3style = {{{list1style|}}} |list4style = {{{list2style|}}} |list5style = {{{list3style|}}} |list6style = {{{list4style|}}} |list7style = {{{list5style|}}} |list8style = {{{list6style|}}} |list9style = {{{list7style|}}} |list10style = {{{list8style|}}} |list11style = {{{list9style|}}} |list12style = {{{list10style|}}} |list3 = {{{list1|}}} |list4 = {{{list2|}}} |list5 = {{{list3|}}} |list6 = {{{list4|}}} |list7 = {{{list5|}}} |list8 = {{{list6|}}} |list9 = {{{list7|}}} |list10 = {{{list8|}}} |list11 = {{{list9|}}} |list12 = {{{list10|}}} |groupstyle = {{{groupstyle|}}} |group3style = {{{group1style|}}} |group4style = {{{group2style|}}} |group5style = {{{group3style|}}} |group6style = {{{group4style|}}} |group7style = {{{group5style|}}} |group8style = {{{group6style|}}} |group9style = {{{group7style|}}} |group10style = {{{group8style|}}} |group11style = {{{group9style|}}} |group12style = {{{group10style|}}} |group3 = {{{group1|}}} |group4 = {{{group2|}}} |group5 = {{{group3|}}} |group6 = {{{group4|}}} |group7 = {{{group5|}}} |group8 = {{{group6|}}} |group9 = {{{group7|}}} |group10 = {{{group8|}}} |group11 = {{{group9|}}} |group12 = {{{group10|}}} |below = {{{below|}}} |tracking = no }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!---Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage---> </noinclude> g1ey8ezowgd35kfkouxd7d7up52pkd9 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner 4 5428 52097 44046 2023-02-21T20:01:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nototropis falcatus.jpg|300px|left]] <br> [[Atylidae]] ndi banja la amphipod crustaceans, omwe ali ndi mbadwo wotsatira {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> q0n9oydwvcc1a1bl2khk2cv04p4770g File:Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner, Women's Airforce Service Pilots, NARA-542191.jpg 6 5429 31880 2019-09-22T20:36:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Pied kingfisher 4 5430 31882 2019-09-22T20:44:52Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis leucomelanurus) female.jpg|320px|left]] <br> [[:en:Pied kingfisher|Pied kingfisher]] (Ceryle rudis) ndi mtundu wamtambo wamadzi womwe umaf..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis leucomelanurus) female.jpg|320px|left]] <br> [[:en:Pied kingfisher|Pied kingfisher]] (Ceryle rudis) ndi mtundu wamtambo wamadzi womwe umafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Africa ndi Asia. Poyambirira kufotokozedwa ndi Linnaeus mu 1758, ili ndi masamba asanu odziwika. Zowoneka bwino ndi zakuda ndi zoyera, komanso chizolowezi chake chodumphira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje asanakwere nsomba, zimapangitsa kuti zizisiyanasiyana. Amuna amakhala ndi gulu lowirikiza pachifuwa, pomwe chachikazi chimakhala ndi gorget imodzi yomwe imasweka pakati. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:User:Charlesjsharp|Charles J. Sharp]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> mulizyhk6hswotssi2050yw5iju6xma File:Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis leucomelanurus) female.jpg 6 5431 31883 2019-09-22T20:45:32Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 2019–20 Zambian Super League 0 5433 51123 40901 2023-01-05T15:22:05Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki Mpikisano wa '''2019-20 Zambia Super League''' ndi nyengo ya 59 ya Zambia Super League, mpikisano wa mpira wapamwamba kwambiri ku Zambia . Ino ndi nthawi yoyamba ya Super League yomwe ili ndi mtundu watsopano womwe umagwirizana ndi kalendala ya CAF .<ref name=ZAM>{{Cite web|url=http://www.league321.com/zambia-football-current-league-tables.html|title=Zambia Football Current League Tables|website=Football League Tables Results & Statistics|language=en|access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref> Mpikisano udayamba pa 31 August. Zesco United ndi akatswiri oteteza ndipo KYSA ndi Kansashi Dynamos ndiwo mbali zotsutsidwa kwambiri mu ligi yayikulu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://futaa.com/zm/article/189856/zambia-superleague-2019-2020-season-fixtures-released|title=Zambia Superleague 2019/2020 season fixtures released|last=Futaa|website=futaa.com|access-date=2019-09-09|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922220134/https://futaa.com/zm/article/189856/zambia-superleague-2019-2020-season-fixtures-released|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Teams== ===Stadiums and locations=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- align:"center" bgcolor="e0e0e0" ! scope=col width="180" |Team ! scope=col width="130" |Location ! scope=col width="220" |Stadium ! scope=col |Capacity |- |[[Buildcon FC]] || [[Ndola]] || [[Levy Mwanawasa Stadium]] || align:"center" |49800 |- |[[Forest Rangers FC]] || [[Ndola]] || [[Levy Mwanawasa Stadium]] || align:"center" |49800 |- |[[Green Buffaloes FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Independence Stadium (Zambia)|Independence Stadium]] || align:"center" |30000 |- |[[Green Eagles FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Independence Stadium (Zambia)|Independence Stadium]] || align:"center" |30000 |- |[[Kabwe Warriors FC]] || [[Kabwe]] || [[Godfrey Chitalu Stadium]] || align:"center" |10000 |- |[[Kabwe Youth SA]] || [[Kabwe]] || [[Godfrey Chitalu Stadium]] || align:"center" |10000 |- |[[Kansanshi Dynamos FC]] || [[Solwezi]] || [[Solwezi Stadium]] || align:"center" |5000 |- |[[Lumwana Radiants FC]] || [[Solwezi]] || [[Lumwana Football Pich]] || align:"center" |3000 |- |[[Lusaka Dynamos FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Sunset Stadium]] || align:"center" |5100 |- |[[Mufulira Wanderers FC]] || [[Mufulira]] || [[Shinde Stadium]] || align:"center" |10000 |- |[[Nakambala Leopards FC]] || [[Mazabuka]] || [[Nakambala Stadium]] || align:"center" |5000 |- |[[NAPSA Stars FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Nkoloma Stadium]] || align:"center" |5000 |- |[[Nkana FC]] || [[Kitwe]] || [[Nkana Stadium]] || align:"center" |10000 |- |[[Nkwazi FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Edwin Imboela Stadium]] || align:"center" |6000 |- |[[Power Dynamos FC]] || [[Kitwe]] || [[Arthur Davies Stadium]] || align:"center" |15500 |- |[[Red Arrows FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Nkoloma Stadium]] || align:"center" |5000 |- |[[Zanaco FC]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Sunset Stadium]] || align:"center" |5100 |- |[[ZESCO United FC]] || [[Ndola]] || [[Levy Mwanawasa Stadium]] || align:"center" |49800 |- |} ==League table== {{2019–20 Zambia Super League table}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesz/zamb2020.html RSSSF] {{DEFAULTSORT:2019-20 Zambia Super League}} [[Category:Zambia Super League]] [[Category:2019–20 Mpira yamu Zambia|Super League]] [[Category:Mpira yamu Zambia|Super League]] jwv6n90wuoi2mun62l4f6k8cd4t2oth Template:2019–20 Zambia Super League table 10 5434 32338 32337 2020-01-17T22:29:31Z Abisaí Romero Sánchez 6006 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |template_name=2019–20 Zambia Super League table |showteam = {{{showteam}}} |res_col_header=QR |team1 =NSFC|name_NSFC = [[NAPSA Stars F.C.|NAPSA Stars]] |team2 =NKA |name_NKA = [[Nkana F.C.|Nkana]] |team8 =BUI |name_BUI=[[Buildcon F.C.|Buildcon]] |team6 =ZAN |name_ZAN=[[Zanaco F.C.|Zanaco]] |team9 =KDFC|name_KDFC = [[Kansanshi Dynamos F.C.|Kansanshi Dynamos]] |team12 =LDFC|name_LDFC =[[Lusaka Dynamos F.C.|Lusaka Dynamos]] |team10 =NKW |name_NKW=[[Nkwazi F.C.|Nkwazi]] |team3 =RAFC|name_RAFC =[[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |team7 = ZUFC |name_ZUFC =[[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] |team4 =KWFC |name_KWFC =[[Kabwe Warriors F.C.|Kabwe Warriors]] |team15 =GEFC |name_GEFC =[[Green Eagles F.C.|Green Eagles]] |team13 =KYSA |name_KYSA = [[Kabwe Youth Soccer Academy F.C|Kabwe YSA]] |team14 =FRFC |name_FRFC =[[Forest Rangers F.C.|Forest Rangers]] |team17 =LRFC |name_LRFC =[[Lumwana Radiants F.C.|Lumwana Radiants]] |team16 =NLFC |name_NLFC =[[Nakambala Leopards F.C.|Nakambala Leopards]] |team5 =PDFC |name_PDFC =[[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] |team11 =GBFC |name_GBFC =[[Green Buffaloes F.C.|Green Buffaloes]] |team18 =MWFC |name_MWFC = [[Mufulira Wanderers F.C |Mufulira Wanderers]] |win_NSFC=2|draw_NSFC=0|loss_NSFC=0|gf_NSFC=3|ga_NSFC=0|status_NSFC= |win_KDFC=1|draw_KDFC=0|loss_KDFC=1|gf_KDFC=1|ga_KDFC=1|status_KDFC= |win_NKA=2|draw_NKA=0|loss_NKA=0|gf_NKA=3|ga_NKA=0|status_NKA= |win_BUI=1|draw_BUI=0|loss_BUI=1|gf_BUI=2|ga_BUI=2|status_BUI= |win_ZAN=1|draw_ZAN=0|loss_ZAN=1|gf_ZAN=2|ga_ZAN=1|status_ZAN= |win_LDFC=1|draw_LDFC=0|loss_LDFC=1|gf_LDFC=1|ga_LDFC=2|status_LDFC= |win_NKW=1|draw_NKW=0|loss_NKW=1|gf_NKW=1|ga_NKW=1|status_NKW= |win_RAFC=2|draw_RAFC=0|loss_RAFC=0|gf_RAFC=2|ga_RAFC=0|status_RAFC= |win_ZUFC=1|draw_ZUFC=0|loss_ZUFC=0|gf_ZUFC=1|ga_ZUFC=0|status_ZUFC= |win_KWFC=1|draw_KWFC=1|loss_KWFC=0|gf_KWFC=2|ga_KWFC=1|status_KWFC= |win_GEFC=0|draw_GEFC=1|loss_GEFC=1|gf_GEFC=1|ga_GEFC=3|status_GEFC= |win_KYSA=0|draw_KYSA=1|loss_KYSA=1|gf_KYSA=2|ga_KYSA=3|status_KYSA= |win_FRFC=0|draw_FRFC=1|loss_FRFC=1|gf_FRFC=1|ga_FRFC=2|status_FRFC= |win_LRFC=0|draw_LRFC=0|loss_LRFC=2|gf_LRFC=0|ga_LRFC=2|status_LRFC= |win_NLFC=0|draw_NLFC=0|loss_NLFC=1|gf_NLFC=0|ga_NLFC=1|status_NLFC= |win_PDFC=1|draw_PDFC=0|loss_PDFC=1|gf_PDFC=2|ga_PDFC=1|status_PDFC= |win_GBFC=1|draw_GBFC=0|loss_GBFC=1|gf_GBFC=1|ga_GBFC=2|status_GBFC= |win_MWFC=0|draw_MWFC=0|loss_MWFC=2|gf_MWFC=0|ga_MWFC=3|status_MWFC= |col_CL=#D0F0C0|text_CL=[[2020-21 CAF Champions League]] |result1=CL|result2=CL |col_CC=#E6FFFF|text_CC=[[2020-21 CAF Confederation Cup]] |result3=CC|result4=CC |col_E2=#FFCCCC|text_E2=[[Zambian Division One]] |result17=E2|result18=E2|result19=E2|result20=E2 |class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) goals scored; 4) head-to-head points; 5) head-to-head goal difference |source=[https://www.espn.co.uk/football/table/_/league/ZAM.1/zambian-super-league Espn.co.uk] |update=complete }}</onlyinclude> <noinclude> {{Template reference list}} [[Category:Zambian Super League|table]] [[Category:Zambia football templates]] [[Category:Association football standings templates]] </noinclude> nlgfxmd7a8esqhbv19hj8zr99fvc8yk Michael Sata 0 5435 52726 50915 2023-11-18T00:09:40Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Sata.jpg|thumb|Micheal Sata]] '''Michael Charles Chilufya Sata''' (6 Julayi 1937 - 28 Okutobala 2014) anali wandale wa kuZambia yemwe anali [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia|Purezidenti wachisanu wa Zambia]], kuyambira pa 23 Seputembara 2011 mpaka kumwalira kwake pa 28 Okutobala 2014. Woyimira demokalase,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.global-briefing.org/2012/01/we-are-social-democrats-we-seek-to-bring-about-fundamental-political-change-that-must-bring-about-the-greatest-good-for-the-greatest-majority/|title=We are social democrats|publisher=}}</ref> adatsogolera [[Patriotic Front]] ( PF), chipani chachikulu cha ndale ku Zambia. Pansi pa Purezidenti [[Frederick Chiluba]], Sata anali nduna m'ma 1990s ngati gawo la boma la Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); adayamba kutsutsa mu 2001, ndikupanga PF. Monga mtsogoleri wotsutsa, Sata - wotchuka "King Cobra" - adatulukira monga wotsutsana ndi wotsutsana ndi Purezidenti Levy Mwanawasa mu zisankho za 2006, koma adagonja. Pambuyo pa imfa ya [[Levy Mwanawasa|Mwanawasa]], Sata adathamanganso ndipo adatayika kukhala Purezidenti [[Rupiah Banda]] mchaka cha 2008. Patadutsa zaka 10 akutsutsana, Sata adagonjetsa Banda, yemwe adakwanitsa, kuti apambane chisankho cha Seputembara 2011 ndi kuchuluka kwa mavoti. Adamwalira ku London pa 28 Okutobala 2014, kusiya a Purezidenti a [[Guy Scott]] kukhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti mpaka zisankho zapurezidenti zidachitika pa 20 Januware 2015. == Moyo Wamunthu == Ukwati woyamba wa Sata unali wa Margaret Manda. <ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Michael Sata - obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11195960/Michael-Sata-obituary.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=2014-10-29|accessdate=2016-08-21}}</ref> Pambuyo pake adakwatirana ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, [[Christine Kaseba]], yemwe adakhala Mkazi Woyamba wa Zambia pa nthawi ya utsogoleri wake. Michael Sata akuti anali ndi ana osachepera khumi pakati pa maukwati ake awiri. Mu 2016, mkazi wamasiye wa Sata, a Christine Kaseba, adakana zonena za mayi wina kuti nayenso adakwatirana ndi Michael Sata. <ref name="zdn">{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Michael Sata - obituary|url=http://zambiadailynation.com/2016/05/13/im-the-only-wife-kaseba/|work=[[Zambia Daily Nation]]|date=2016-05-12|accessdate=2016-08-21|archive-date=2016-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822183523/http://zambiadailynation.com/2016/05/13/im-the-only-wife-kaseba/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Matenda ndi imfa == Madera nkhawa zaumoyo wa Sata adakula mu 2014 ndipo ena adati sakuyendetsa boma kwenikweni chifukwa cha momwe alili, ngakhale boma lidakana. Anasiya kuwonekera pagulu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda pake kwa Purezidenti wopanda mawu komanso wolankhula. Owona adati akuwoneka kuti sakusangalala atatsegula nyumba yamalamulo pa 19 September ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wotsatira adalephera kuonekanso pagulu. Mtsogoleri wa MMD a Nevers Mumba adatinso boma lidanama za thanzi la Sata. <ref>[http://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-21-zambia-has-king-cobra-lost-his-bite "Zambia: Has 'King Cobra' lost his bite?"], ''Mail & Guardian'', 17 October 2014.</ref> Anasowanso kalankhulidwe pamsonkhano waukulu wamisonkhano makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi ya United Nations General Assembly pamabodza akuti adwala ku hotelo ina ku [[New York City]]. Pa 19 Okutobala, adachoka mdziko muno potsatira zomwe amamuwona ngati wodwala, ndikumusiya [[Edgar Lungu]], Nduna ya Zachitetezo, woyang'anira dzikolo posakhalapo. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29692576 "Zambian President Michael Sata goes for medical check-up"], BBC News, 20 October 2014.</ref><ref name="Ails">[http://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/5814/Party_rivalries_grow_as_Sata_ails "Party rivalries grow as Sata ails"], ''Africa Confidential'', volume 55, number 21, 24 October 2014.</ref>Poganizira momwe zinthu zinalili, komanso mwadzidzidzi paulendowu, kuchoka kwa Sata kuti asawonekere pagulu komanso kuti zaka 50 zakudzilamulira kwazaka za Zambia zangotsala masiku ochepa, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Sata amadwala kwambiri. Sata adamwalira pa 28 October ku London. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://zambiareports.com/2014/10/29/president-michael-sata-died/|title=President Michael Sata Has Died|author=Clement Malambo|publisher=Zambia Reports|date=29 October 2014|access-date=23 September 2019|archive-date=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029023721/http://zambiareports.com/2014/10/29/president-michael-sata-died/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29813612 "Zambian President Michael Sata dies in London"], BBC News – Africa, 29 October 2014.</ref> Amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala osadziwika. Secretary of Kabin Roland Msiska adapereka chiganizo choti amwalira mochedwa masanawa. "Monga mukudziwa kuti Purezidenti amalandila chithandizo ku London. Mtsogoleri wanyumba idapita pa Okutobala 28. Kuwonongeka kwa Purezidenti Sata kuli ndi chisoni chachikulu. Mtundu udziwitsidwa za maliro." Atamwalira 23:00 mu Chipatala cha King Edward VII, mkazi wake, Christine Kaseba, mwana wamwamuna, Mulenga, <ref name="guard">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/29/scott-president-interim-zambia-sata-death</ref> ndi abale ena pabanja anali naye panthawiyo. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Guy Scott adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri mpaka chisankho, zomwe zidamupanga kukhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa boma la Africa lomwe lili mwa demokalase ku Africa komanso woyamba kuyambira F. W. de Klerk ku Apartheid South Africa. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:1937 kubadwa]] [[Category:2014 imfa]] [[Category:Pulezidenti wa Zambia]] 3y75uyz1ilc1jhxbor2bf1jsixklglv Category:1937 kubadwa 14 5436 31913 2019-09-23T16:14:12Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|193|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1937 births}} [[Category:1930s kubadwa|#1937]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|193|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1937 births}} [[Category:1930s kubadwa|#1937]] pycbkinz8teku2u0qnsiyx1dmls9118 Template:BDDecadesInCentury 10 5437 31916 2019-09-23T16:23:59Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<div class="toc hlist" style={{#if: {{{left|}}} | "clear:left"| "float:right;clear:right;"}}> * {{#if: {{{nocent|}}} | | {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{2}}}-century {{{3}}}|{{{2}}}-cen..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc hlist" style={{#if: {{{left|}}} | "clear:left"| "float:right;clear:right;"}}> * {{#if: {{{nocent|}}} | | {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{2}}}-century {{{3}}}|{{{2}}}-century {{{3}}}}}:}} <small>''{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#expr: {{{1|}}} - 1}}90s {{{3}}}|{{#expr: {{{1|}}} - 1}}90s}}''</small> * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}00s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}00s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}10s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}10s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}20s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}20s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}30s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}30s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}40s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}40s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}50s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}50s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}60s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}60s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}70s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}70s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}80s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}80s}} * {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{{1}}}90s {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}90s}} * <small>''{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#expr: {{{1|}}} + 1}}00s {{{3}}}|{{#expr: {{{1|}}} + 1}}00s}}''</small> </div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jccgan5rs6diwbm42huv2gr2lz4q84u Template:Category komanso onani 10 5438 31917 2019-09-23T16:28:30Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Category komanso onani|main}}{{Category see also/Category pair check|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Category komanso onani|main}}{{Category see also/Category pair check|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hdyv5s2kfgxt0qtpncti87wmr6smrdx Template:Category komanso onani/Category pair check 10 5439 31919 31918 2019-09-23T16:31:54Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Template:Category komanso onani/Category pair check]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | Category |<!-- -->{{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|%d+[snrt][tdh]%-century.+$|ignore_errors=true}}<!-- -->|<!-- it's on a century category -->{{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|-century.+$|ignore_errors=true}}|ignore_errors=true|plain=true}}<!-- -->|<!-- the link is to a similar century category -->[[Category:Template Category see also used when Template Category pair probably should be]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= Check whether [[Template:Category komanso onani]] has been used when [[Template:Category pair]] probably should be use. The test is: #Is this page in the Category namespace? #Does this page's title end in "nn(st|nd|rd|th))-century something" #does the first linked cat's title end in the same "-century something" as the title of the page it is used on? If the answer to all 3 is yes, then categorise the page in the hidden tracking category [[:Category:Template Category see also used when Template Category pair probably should be]] }}</noinclude> j2tv6341n5fbzlgsxu618jpl9jimnmq Module:Category komanso onani 828 5440 31920 2019-09-23T16:34:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This module implements {{Category komanso onani}} local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local p = {} local function makeWikitextError(msg) return string.format(..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Category komanso onani}} local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local p = {} local function makeWikitextError(msg) return string.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s ([[Template:Category komanso onani]])</strong>', msg ) end -- Gets the length of the sequence seq. Usually this should be done with the # -- operator, but we need to work with tables that get their values through an -- __index metamethod. local function getSequenceLength(seq) local length = 0 for i in ipairs(seq) do length = i end return length end -- Given a table of options, returns a function that formats categories for -- those options. -- -- Options: -- project - a project code such as "fr" (for the French Wikipedia) -- showPrefix - a boolean value for whether to show the "Category:" prefix -- (and the project prefix if specified) -- -- This is implemented as a function generator rather than a simple function -- so that we can just process the options once, instead of every time we -- generate a category. local function newCategoryLinker(options) local formatString if options.project then if options.showPrefix then formatString = '[[:' .. options.project .. ':Category:%s]]' else formatString = '[[:' .. options.project .. ':Category:%s|%s]]' end else if options.showPrefix then formatString = '[[:Category:%s]]' else formatString = '[[:Category:%s|%s]]' end end return function (category) local title = mw.title.new(category) local pageName, display if not title then -- category is not a valid title, usually because of invalid -- characters like < or [. Raise an error and suppress the stack -- level information so that we can catch it and format the error -- message as wikitext. error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid category name", category ), 0) elseif title.namespace == 14 then -- Category namespace pageName = title.text display = title.text else pageName = title.prefixedText display = category end -- We can get away with using two arguments even when -- options.showDisplay is false, as string.format ignores extra -- arguments as long as there is an argument for each flag in the -- format string. return formatString:format(pageName, display) end end function p._main(args) local nLinks = getSequenceLength(args) if nLinks < 1 then return makeWikitextError('at least one parameter required') end local makeCategoryLink = newCategoryLinker{ project = args.project, showPrefix = nLinks == 1, } local links = {} for i, cat in ipairs(args) do local success, categoryLink = pcall(makeCategoryLink, cat) if success then links[i] = categoryLink else -- If there was an error, then categoryLink is the error message. return makeWikitextError(categoryLink) end end local formatString if nLinks == 1 then formatString = '%s: %s.' else formatString = '%s: the categories %s.' end -- Don't output a comma before the "and" if we have only two links. local conjunction if nLinks == 2 then conjunction = ' and ' else conjunction = ', and ' end local hatnoteText = formatString:format( args.LABEL or 'komanso onani', mw.text.listToText(links, ', ', conjunction) ) return mHatnote._hatnote(hatnoteText, {selfref = true}) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Category komanso onani', }) return p._main(args) end return p oyt54eoa2ls1xfi8jpy3rs7t63uo65d Template:Category see also/Category pair check 10 5441 31922 31921 2019-09-23T16:36:08Z Icem4k 5186 Protected "[[Template:Category see also/Category pair check]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | Category |<!-- -->{{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|%d+[snrt][tdh]%-century.+$|ignore_errors=true}}<!-- -->|<!-- it's on a century category -->{{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|-century.+$|ignore_errors=true}}|ignore_errors=true|plain=true}}<!-- -->|<!-- the link is to a similar century category -->[[Category:Template Category see also used when Template Category pair probably should be]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= Check whether [[Template:Category see also]] has been used when [[Template:Category pair]] probably should be use. The test is: #Is this page in the Category namespace? #Does this page's title end in "nn(st|nd|rd|th))-century something" #does the first linked cat's title end in the same "-century something" as the title of the page it is used on? If the answer to all 3 is yes, then categorise the page in the hidden tracking category [[:Category:Template Category see also used when Template Category pair probably should be]] }}</noinclude> ptliehx5sts0zxq5v6zuyco7ehvw8xt Category:Imfa ya mu 2000s 14 5442 31925 31924 2019-09-23T16:40:14Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDDecadesInCentury|20|21st|imfa}} {{Commons cat|2000s deaths}} {{category komanso onani|2000s kubadwa}} [[Category:2000s mathero|Imfa]] [[Category:Imfa ya zaka za zana la 21|#2000s]] c1xn9642qekgbycchq2zsld1k9fxgsz Category:Imfa ya mu 1991 14 5443 31929 2019-09-23T16:48:52Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Imfa ya mu 1991]] to [[Category:1991 imfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1991 imfa]] gfhjnm86k9s9tz4a7wghyai1905b5y6 Category:2014 imfa 14 5444 31930 2019-09-23T16:49:49Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|201|4}} {{commonscat|2014 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|201|4}} {{commonscat|2014 deaths}} i3ogvnqmlyp2ft58nilkpp0qttnthi0 Category:2008 imfa 14 5445 31931 2019-09-23T17:13:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|200|8}} {{commonscat|2008 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|200|8}} {{commonscat|2008 deaths}} 00iqlyvcl4h0ihbxdiu270ypnon5bk0 Category:2010 imfa 14 5446 31932 2019-09-23T17:28:25Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|201|0}} {{commonscat|2010 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|201|0}} {{commonscat|2010 deaths}} mtdqzzxed0y8hdpr2pc1wkziuqutox4 Category:0s imfa 14 5447 31933 2019-09-23T17:34:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathdecade|||1st}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathdecade|||1st}} fxft38pmfzlqccg8jz9px8lh55gsrqg Category:Imfa ya muma 10s 14 5448 31941 31934 2019-09-23T17:49:43Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Category:10s Imfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:10s Imfa]] rcissotokasvjac64b5xuxa46c6f4hv Category:10s Imfa 14 5449 31939 2019-09-23T17:47:54Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathdecade||1|1st}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathdecade||1|1st}} dcykl5xw1vf9murdd450l7jqczznn5t Category:0s Imfa 14 5450 31940 2019-09-23T17:48:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathdecade|||1st}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathdecade|||1st}} fxft38pmfzlqccg8jz9px8lh55gsrqg Category:1st-century imfa 14 5451 31943 2019-09-23T17:59:42Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{DeathsInCentury|0}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{DeathsInCentury|0}} 5h3a72jx2g5jqzu9mgiufh2m26lb638 Template:Deaths in century 10 5452 32000 31999 2019-09-23T18:00:47Z Icem4k 5186 56 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Deaths_in_century]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="toc" class="toc" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[:category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<1 | {{Ordinal|{{#ifeq: {{{1|5}}}|0|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}}-1)}}}}}}-century BC |{{Ordinal|{{{1|5}}}}}-century}} deaths|←]] '''People who died in the [[{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}} century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}} century }}]]''' [[:category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<-1 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})-1}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+2}}}}-century }} deaths|→]] |- | style="background: #e0e0e0" | |- {{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}<0|{{Template:Deaths in century/bc-core|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})-1}}}}|{{Template:Deaths in century/ad-core|{{{1|5}}}}}}} |- | style="background: #e0e0e0" | |- | style="text-align:center;" |''See also:'' [[:Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}}-century }} births|{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}}-century }} births]] |}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{nocat}}}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}||| [[Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}}}-century BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}}}-century }} people|Deaths]] [[Category:Deaths by century|#{{#ifeq:{{strfind short|{{{1|5}}}|-}}|0||-}}{{#ifexpr:abs({{{1|5}}})<9|0|}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}<0|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})}}|{{#expr:abs({{{1|5}}})+1}}}}]] [[Category:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|5}}}<0 | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:abs(floor({{{1|5}}}/10))}}}}-millennium BC | {{Ordinal|{{#expr:ceil(({{{1|5}}}+1)/10)}}}}-millennium }} deaths]] }}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> itmt4xouqfa43awlz0oexdravy385wr Template:Deaths in century/ad-core 10 5453 32006 32005 2019-09-23T18:01:17Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Deaths_in_century/ad-core]] wikitext text/x-wiki |{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|&nbsp;|}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|&nbsp;|}}[[:Category:{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}0s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}0s deaths]] – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}1 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}1}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}2 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}2}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}3 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}3}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}4 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}4}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}5 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}5}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}6 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}6}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}7 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}7}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}8 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}8}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}9 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||0}}9}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0|AD&nbsp;|{{{1|5}}}}}10 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}10}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}10s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}10s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}11 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}11}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}12 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}12}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}13 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}13}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}14 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}14}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}15 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}15}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}16 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}16}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}17 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}17}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}18 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}18}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}19 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}19}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}20s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}21 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}21}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}22 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}22}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}23 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}23}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}24 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}24}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}25 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}25}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}26 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}26}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}27 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}27}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}28 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}28}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}29 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}29}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}30 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}30}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}30s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}30s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}31 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}31}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}32 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}32}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}33 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}33}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}34 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}34}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}35 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}35}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}36 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}36}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}37 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}37}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}38 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}38}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}39 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}39}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}40 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}40}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}40s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}40s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}41 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}41}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}42 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}42}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}43 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}43}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}44 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}44}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}45 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}45}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}46 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}46}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}47 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}47}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}48 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}48}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}49 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}49}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}50 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}50}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}50s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}50s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}51 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}51}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}52 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}52}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}53 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}53}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}54 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}54}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}55 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}55}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}56 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}56}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}57 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}57}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}58 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}58}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}59 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}59}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}60 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}60}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}60s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}60s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}61 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}61}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}62 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}62}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}63 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}63}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}64 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}64}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}65 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}65}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}66 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}66}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}67 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}67}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}68 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}68}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}69 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}69}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}70 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}70}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}70s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}70s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}71 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}71}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}72 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}72}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}73 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}73}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}74 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}74}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}75 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}75}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}76 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}76}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}77 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}77}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}78 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}78}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}79 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}79}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}80 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}80}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}80s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}80s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}81 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}81}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}82 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}82}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}83 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}83}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}84 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}84}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}85 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}85}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}86 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}86}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}87 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}87}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}88 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}88}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}89 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}89}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}90 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}90}} |- |{{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}90s deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}90s deaths}} – {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}91 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}91}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}92 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}92}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}93 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}93}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}94 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}94}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}95 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}95}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}96 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}96}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}97 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}97}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}98 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}98}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}99 deaths|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|5}}}=0||{{{1|5}}}}}99}} • {{LinkCatIfExists2|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}00 deaths|{{#expr:{{{1|5}}}+1}}00}} 4kksey2bp0dyt291fzonz353yqizit6 Template:DeathsInCentury 10 5454 32046 32009 2019-09-23T19:11:03Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Deaths in century]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Deaths in century]] s2spf4nsxsxatgirfkcb8fs4e7jbmgy Template:Strfind short 10 5455 32011 32010 2019-09-23T18:04:04Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Strfind_short]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> sng2qjm59mds7la9fh03t82f19ej3y4 Template:(( 10 5456 44378 32013 2022-03-05T11:52:53Z Icem4k 5186 10 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:((]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7ddca00qmssfls0dctzbj32xy1q28ir Template:)) 10 5457 44388 44387 2022-03-05T11:52:53Z Icem4k 5186 9 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:))]] wikitext text/x-wiki }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fmm8htexq13hwrjrvzcsiy59gv65l36 Template:Noitalic 10 5458 32019 32018 2019-09-23T18:04:05Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Noitalic]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Noitalic/styles.css"/><span class="noitalic">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> lclwz1qd1o16vdiqvjo7z9z7skoc3vh Template:Noitalic/styles.css 10 5459 32021 32020 2019-09-23T18:04:05Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Noitalic/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Styling for Template:Noitalic */ .noitalic { font-style: normal; } bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40 Template:Strfind short/doc 10 5460 32023 32022 2019-09-23T18:04:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Strfind_short/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:String}} {{tlx|strfind short|''target''|''string''}} outputs the position in ''target'' where ''string'' first appears (e.g. an output of "3" would mean beginning at the third character in ''target''). If ''string'' is not found, it outputs zero (0). {{clear}} == Examples == {{Aligned table |class=nowrap |col1style=text-align:left; padding-right:2.0em; |col2style=text-align:center;| row1header = yes | Example | Output | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}abcdef {{!}}bcd{{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|abcdef|bcd}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}123456789. {{!}}45{{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|123456789.|45}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}x+2.437-6 {{!}}2.43{{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|x+2.437-6|2.43}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}:***abcd** {{!}}*ab{{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|:***abcd**|*ab}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}Fast Forward (film) {{!}}( {{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|Fast Forward (film)|(}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}Fast Forward Longer (film) {{!}}( {{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|Fast Forward Longer (film)|(}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (film) {{!}}( {{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (film)|(<!--?: |1 -->}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}abcdef {{!}}x{{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|abcdef|x}} | <code>{{((}}strfind short {{!}}abcdef {{!}}xyz{{))}}</code> | {{strfind short|abcdef|xyz}} }} == See also == * {{tl|str find}}, which also searches strings but with expansion depth of 18 or more. {{String-handling templates |anlys/tech}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please: --> [[Category:String manipulation templates]] }}</includeonly> eppkok24apfrf7nkwxwvlypjpb1prwz Template:String-handling templates 10 5461 32025 32024 2019-09-23T18:04:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:String-handling_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = String-handling templates | state = {{{state|expanded}}} | bodyclass = plainlist | title = String-handling templates | selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} <!---------------------- Trimming -------------------------> | abbr1 = trim | sect1 = [[Trimming (computer programming)|Trimming]] | content1 = {{Navbox |child | group1 = By counting | list1 = {{Aligned table |fullwidth=on |style=text-align:left; |col1width=50%; | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=width:12.5em;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|str mid}} | To return a substring specified by position and length. | {{tl|trunc}} | To trim down to a specified number of characters. | {{tl|str left}} | To trim down to a specified number of characters or duplicate the string to a specified number. | {{tl|str crop}} | To crop a specified number of characters off the end. | {{tl|chop head and tail}} | To crop a specified number of characters off the beginning and end. }} | {{Aligned table |col1style=width:12.5em;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|str right}} | To trim the first specified number of characters. | {{tl|str rightc}} | To return a number of characters from the end, returns a parameter if the string is empty. | {{tl|str rightmost}} | To trim down to the last specified number of characters. | {{tl|str sub old}} | To trim down to a specified number, starting at a given number from the left. | {{tl|str sub new}} | Select a substr based on starting and ending index. | {{tl|str index}} | Returns a given character from a string, but not accented letters. }} }} | group2 = By checking | list2 = {{Aligned table |fullwidth=on |style=text-align:left; |col1width=50%; | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=width:12.5em;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|trim}} | To trim any leading or trailing whitespace | {{tl|str letter/trim}} | To trim down to the beginning letters. | {{tl|str number/trim}} | To trim down to the beginning numbers. | {{tl|trim brackets}} | To trim any leading or trailing square brackets. | {{tl|trim quotes}} | To trim leading or trailing matching quotes. }} | {{Aligned table |col1style=width:12.5em;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|first word}} | To trim down to the first space. | {{tl|remove first word}} | To remove anything before the first space. | {{tl|last word}} | To trim down from the last space. | {{tl|remove last word}} | To remove anything after the last space. }} }} | group3 = Dedicated | list3 = {{Aligned table |fullwidth=on |style=text-align:left; |col1width=50%; | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=width:12.5em;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|delink}} | Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode). | {{tl|remove file prefix}} | Removes "File:" (or "Image:") from filenames. | {{tl|PAGENAMEBASE}} | To trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation). | {{tl|title disambig text}} | Returns text in parentheses at the end of a string (disambiguation). }} | {{Aligned table |col1style=width:12.5em;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|WikiProjectbasename}} | Removes "WikiProject" from a pagename. | {{tl|remove unranked}} | Removes the string "unranked_" from the left of a string (taxonomy). | {{tl|ship prefix}} | Returns the length of a ship's name prefix, if listed (ship names). | {{tl|title year}} | Returns the 4-digit year from a pagename, if any. | {{tl|title decade}} | Returns the 4-digit decade (e.g. "1740s") from a pagename, if any. }} }} }} <!----------- Insertion, replacement, length --------------> | abbr2 = IRL | sect2 = Insertion, replacement and length | content2 = {{Aligned table |style=margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left; | <!---(Insertion, replacement)---> {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|strloc insert}} | Inserts a string at character location strloc, or appends if strloc<{{=}}0. | {{tl|loop}} | Repeat character string a specified number of times. | {{tl|replace}} | Returns the string, after replacing ''all'' occurrences of a specified string with another string. | {{tl|str rep}} | Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string. | {{tl|digits}} | Returns the string, after removing all characters that are not digits 0–9 }} | <!---(Length)---> {{Aligned table |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|str len}} | Returns a string's length. | {{tl|str ≥ len}} | To check if a string is "longer or equally long" or "shorter" than a given length. | {{tl|str ≤ len}} | To check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length. | {{tl|str ≠ len}} | To check if a string is "not equal" or "equal" to a given length. | {{tl|str ≤ ≥ len}} | To check if a string is "shorter", "equal", or "longer" than a given length. }} }} <!----------------- Analysis, technical -------------------> | abbr3 = anlys/tech | sect3 = Analysis and technical | content3 = {{Aligned table |style=margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left; | <!---(Analysis)---> {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|str endswith}} | To check if a string ends with a given string. | {{tl|str find}}<br/>{{tl|strfind short}} |style2.2=vertical-align:middle;|''Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string.'' | {{tl|str find0}} | Zero-based substring search. | {{tl|str sub find}} | Searches a substring in a string at the given offset. | {{tl|str letter}} | Returns the number of letters that begin a string. | {{tl|str number}} | Returns the number of numbers that begin a string. | {{tl|str gtr str}} | Compares two strings for alphabetical order, and returns a value accordingly. }} | <!---(Analysis cont'd)---> {{Aligned table |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.75em; |col2style=font-style:italic; | {{tl|ASCII code}} | Returns the ASCII value of a single character. | {{tl|a or an}} | Takes a noun and produces the appropriate indefinite article, based on whether the first letter is a vowel. | &nbsp; | &nbsp; | {{tl|Count on page}} | Counts now many times a string is used on a page | {{tl|String on page}}| Finds if yes/no a string is used on a page | &nbsp; | &nbsp; <!---(Technical)---> | [[Module:String]] | | [[mw:Help:Magic words|...Magic words]] | {{noitalic|About <code><nowiki>{{padleft:&#124;}}</nowiki></code>.}} | [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|...ParserFunctions]] | {{noitalic|About <code><nowiki>{{#titleparts:&#124;}}, {{#expr:&#124;}}, {{#ifeq:&#124;}}, </nowiki></code> etc.}} }} }} <!--------------------- (disabled) ------------------------> <!---- | group12 = Feature requests | list12 = * [[bugzilla:6455]] – Set $wgPFEnableStringFunctions = true on WMF wikis * [[bugzilla:26092]] – Enable or install string parsing wikimarkup functionality on WMF wikis <!----Not in a navbox: | group13 = [[Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases|Sandboxes, testcases]] | list13 = * {{tl|Str find/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str index/getchar/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str index/getchar/testcases}} * {{tl|Str index/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str index/testcases}} * {{tl|Str index any/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str index any/testcases}} * {{tl|Str left/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str len/core/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str len/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str len/testcases}} * {{tl|Str rightc/testcases}} * {{tl|Str ≠ len/sandbox}} * {{tl|Str ≠ len/testcases}} -----> <!----------------------- below ---------------------------> | belowclass = hlist | below = * [[:Category:String manipulation templates]] * [[m:Category:String templates]] * [[:commons:Category:String manipulation templates]] | tracking = no <!--(keep all these string templates (by /doc pages) out of the tracking category)--> }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> m2lzdm5ch1s0uog66hr4arko2smffen Montsoreau 0 5462 32061 32047 2019-10-02T22:35:51Z Zenith4237 5208 {{stub}} at the bottom wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Château de Montsoreau, depuis la rive droite de la Loire.jpg|thumb|Montsoreau]] '''Montsoreau''' ndi mzinda kumpoto kwa [[France]]. Mu 2015, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mumzindawu chinali {{formatnum:447}}. <gallery> Château de Montsoreau (Maine-et-Loire).jpg| Château de Montsoreau(Maine-et-Loire).jpg| Montsoreau Loire.JPG| Montsoreau chateau XVII sec.jpg| </gallery> * [http://www.ville-montsoreau.fr/ Webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Montsoreau] <small>'''(fr)'''</small> *{{Commons|Montsoreau}} {{stub}} [[Category:France]] 9u6izd8b53zew9ri5m0ic5m3a24laev Mpundu 0 5463 50718 50717 2022-10-24T19:11:11Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mupundu (Parinari curatellifolia fruit) 05.jpg|thumb|264x264px|Zipatso ku Lusaka Zambia]] '''Mpundu''' ([[Bambara]]: Tutu; Chiyoruba: Idofun) ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse ku [[Africa]], womwe umapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana opanda mitengo nthawi zambiri m'malo opanda madzi okwanira pansi. Imadziwikanso kuti mapundu kapena mobola plum pambuyo pa chipatso, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chokoma ndipo chimapangitsa mtengowo kutetezedwa ndikadula mitengo kuti ikalime.<ref>{{cite book|title=Trees of Southern Africa|author=Coates Palgrave, K.|year=1997|publisher=[[Struik Publishers]]}}</ref> Amakula ku Guinea Savanna dera la West Africa kuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku Chad kenako nyengo yamitengo kudutsa Equator kudutsa Kenya ndi kum'mawa kwa kontrakitala ku Miombo kudera lamapiri ku [[Zambia]] ndi [[Zimbabwe]]. Kufikira kwake kwakummwera ndikutali chabe kwa malo otentha ku [[South Africa]], pafupifupi 25 ° S. ==Mawonekedwe== Pamaso pa mtengo waukulu umasinthasintha mawonekedwe ake. M'madera omwe kumagwa mvula yambiri (pafupifupi mamilimita 1,000 (39 mu) kapena kupitilira chaka chilichonse) imakula mpaka kukula kukula kwake pafupifupi 20 mpaka 20 metres (66-72 ft) yokhala ndi korona wozungulira 20 metres (66 ft) kudutsa. Nthambi ndi zolemera ndipo zimatha kugwa kapena kukula, ndikupatsa mtengo mawonekedwe. Mvula ikakhala yochepa imakhala yotengera bowa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka 15m kokha. Itha kukhala yodziwika bwino komanso pamalo okwera kwambiri kum'mwera pakati pa Africa nthawi zina imakhala mtengo waukulu kutchire mumtunda wamtunda womwe dothi lake ndi losavunda bwino ndipo limatha kupaka miyezi ingapo pachaka. ==Zogwiritsa== Chomera chachikhalidwe ku Africa, chipatso chodziwika bwino ichi chitha kupititsa patsogolo chakudya, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha chakudya, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chakumidzi ndikuthandizira chisamaliro chokomera nthaka. <ref>{{cite book|author=National Research Council|title=Lost Crops of Africa: Volume III: Fruits |url= http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11879|accessdate=July 25, 2008|series=Lost Crops of Africa |volume=3 |date=January 25, 2008 |publisher=[[National Academies Press]]|isbn=978-0-309-10596-5|chapter=Gingerbread Plums |chapterurl= http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11879&page=263}}</ref> Matabwa ndi ovuta komanso ovuta kugwira ntchito koma mwatsoka sakhala cholimba motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, ngakhale amapangira makala abwino. Komabe, mtengo waukulu wa mtengowo ndi chipatso chokoma, chomwe chimawoneka koyambilira nyengo yachilimwe ndipo chimatha kukololedwa kupitilira miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi ndipo kernel imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri. 3 zamkati zopondaponda ndizophatikizira mu zakumwa ndipo popeza zimatsukidwa bwino, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zakumwa zoledzeretsanso.<ref>{{cite book|title=Know Your Trees|author=Storrs, A.E.G. |year=1979 |publisher=Zambia Forest Department Publishers}}</ref> Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiritsa chikhulupiriro ndi matchalitchi ena aku Zimbabwe. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{commons category|Parinari curatellifolia|''Parinari curatellifolia''}} *van Wyk, B. and van Wyk, P. 1997. ''Field Guide to trees of South Africa''. Struik, Cape Town [[Category:Zipatso zochokera ku Africa]] [[Category:Mupundu|curatellifolia]] qguo040uxxuef6ewawsh8avgtsdgq1z Chizindikiro cha Stop 0 5464 40714 33590 2021-08-12T21:49:15Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Road signs in Zambia 06.jpg|thumb|alt=|Imani Chizindikiro Ku Lusaka Zambia]] Chikwangwani '''choyimira''' kapena '''Stop''' M'Chingerezi ndi chizindikiro chamsewu chopangidwa kuti chidziwitse madalaivala kuti ayenera kuima kwathunthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe magalimoto ena omwe akubwera ndipo palibe oyenda pansi omwe akudutsa asanakwere. == Matchulidwe == Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa Vi8 wa 1968 pa Road Signs ndi Signals umalola mitundu iwiri ya zilembo komanso mitundu itatu yovomerezeka. Sign B2a ndi octagon wofiira wokhala ndi mawu akuti "STOP" mwa zoyera. Sign B2b ndi bwalo wofiira wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wachikaso, ndipo cholembedwa "STOP" mumtambo wakuda kapena wamdima. Msonkhanowu umalola kuti mawu oti "STOP" akhale mu Chingerezi kapena chilankhulo cha dzikolo. Mtundu womalizidwa ndi Msonkhano wa United Nations Woona Zachuma ndi Zosiyanasiyana pa Road Traffic mu 1968 (ndipo mu 1978) akutsimikizira chizindikiro chokhala ndi mayimitsi a 600, 900 kapena 1200 mm. Zizindikiro zakuimitsa ku United Kingdom ndi New Zealand ndi 750, 900 kapena 1200 mm, malingana ndi malo amasaina ndi kuthamanga kwa magalimoto.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/tsmanual/tsmchapter3.pdf |title=UK Department of Transport. Traffic Signs Manual, Chapter 3: Regulatory Signs |date=9 September 2008 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601101058/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/tsmanual/tsmchapter3.pdf |archivedate=1 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }}&nbsp;{{small|(2.0&nbsp;MB)}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150117052207/http://nzta.govt.nz/consultation/tcd-traffic-signs/index.html New Zealand Transport Agency. Traffic Control Devices Manual: General requirements for traffic signs], {{small|(963&nbsp;KB)}}</ref> Ku United States, zizindikiro zoyimitsa zili ndi kukula kwa 750 mm kudutsa moyang'anizana ndi ma octagon ofiira, wokhala ndi malire oyera a 20 mm. Zilembo zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi zipewa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapanga nthanoyo ndi 250mm. Zizindikiro zazikulu za 900 mm (35 in) zokhala ndi nthano ya 300 mm (12 mu) ndi 25 mm (⅞ in) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama msewu a multilane. Zoyang'anira zilipo pazizindikiro zazikulu kwambiri za 1,200 mm (47 mu) zokhala ndi nthano ya 400 mm (16 mu) ndi 30 mm (1 1⁄4 mu) malire oti mugwiritse ntchito pomwe mawonekedwe a chizindikiro kapena mawonekedwe akutali ali ochepa, komanso chizindikiritso chaching'ono chovomerezeka kukula kwa ntchito wamba ndi 600 mm (24 mu) ndi nthano ya 200 mm (7.9 mu) ndi 15 mm (⅝ in). [6] Zoyimira metric zomwe zalongosoledwa m'mabuku azoyang'anira ku US ndizowerengeka za mayendedwe aku US, osati kutembenuka kwenikweni. Munda, nthano, ndi malire zonse zimabwezeretseka. Mu msonkhano wa Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of the UN, malangizo omwe ali pa chikwatu kuti ayime akufotokozedwa kuti azikhala achingerezi monga kuyimitsa kapena kulembedwa m'chinenerochi. Mayiko ena amagwiritsa ntchito zonsezi. Dongosolo losiyana ndi chikwangwanicho linapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ku U.S, ndipo kenako linavomerezedwa ndi mayiko ena ndi U.N. Ngakhale izi, US sikuti sigwirizana ndi UN Convention. <gallery> File:Vienna_Convention_road_sign_B2a.svg|B2a File:Vienna Convention road sign B2a-EA.svg|Acceptable variant of B2a File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V1.svg|B2b File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V2.svg|Acceptable variant of B2b File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V3.svg|Acceptable variant of B2b File:Vienna Convention road sign B2b-V4.svg|Acceptable variant of B2b </gallery> ==Zolemba== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:Zizindikiro zamagalimoto]] q6c64ktuh7migvbnrshxoyubario421 Mupundu 0 5465 32056 32053 2019-09-29T11:08:51Z Icem4k 5186 Changed redirect target from [[Pundu]] to [[Mpundu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mpundu]] ecxdzmxzkr6u4qvzq78rqbd5qpsqo3o Pundu 0 5466 32055 2019-09-29T11:08:23Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Pundu]] to [[Mpundu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mpundu]] ecxdzmxzkr6u4qvzq78rqbd5qpsqo3o Mashombe Blue Jeans 0 5467 40733 32058 2021-08-12T21:55:58Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashombe Blue Jeans''' ndi amodzi mwa makulidwe enveloples ochokera ku [[Southern Province, Zambia|Southern Province]]. Monga magulu ena a kalusizo, amayimba ndikusewera nyimbo ya ku [[Zambia]] yomwe imagwirizanitsa zachikhalidwe ndi nyimbo zamakono. Mbiri yawo alandila kwambiri kuchokera kumayanjano awo ndi Tonga Music Festival <ref>[http://www.thezambian.com/tmf/ Tonga Music Festival (2003). Retrieved 15 May 2007.]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yothandizidwa ndi Chikuni Radio Station ndipo atulutsa makaseti angapo chifukwa chogwirizana ndi siteshoni.<ref>[https://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=20797 Kalaluka, Mwala (2007). "Mashombe: South music power-house".]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''[[Zambian Post]]'' (Thursday, January 11, 2007).</ref> Monga magulu ena otchuka ku Zambia, Mashombe Blue Jeans yawonekeranso pa Ngoma Music Awards, chikondwerero cha nyimbo chachikulu ku Zambia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929001748/http://www.langmead.com/cgi-bin/archfile.cgi?name=feature2&magazine=beauty&issue=m105 "Drum Roll of Honour: The Ngoma Awards Ceremony".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929001748/http://www.langmead.com/cgi-bin/archfile.cgi?name=feature2&magazine=beauty&issue=m105 |date=2007-09-29 }} ''Beauty Zambia''. Issue: m105 (n.d.)</ref> Gulu la Livingstone lalandila nkhani m'manyuzipepala onse aku Zambia ngakhale atatchulidwa mu National Assembly of Zambia mu 2004.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212629/http://www.parliament.gov.zm/press/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1101900732 ''Daily Parliamentary Debates for the Third Session of the Ninth Assembly of the Zambian Parliament''.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212629/http://www.parliament.gov.zm/press/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1101900732 |date=2007-09-27 }} (Wednesday, 24 November 2004).</ref> == Zolemba == <references/> [[Category:Magulu a nyimbo aku Zambia]] 5dfo78mojlveobzovicdxpnpi371f9g Template:Smiley 10 5468 32147 32146 2019-10-02T22:50:55Z Zenith4237 5208 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr title="{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}||{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#switch:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>lc:{{{1|}}}}} |1|:)|:-)|smile|23|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}|vsmile|#default = Smiling face |2|(|:(|:-(|sad|sadface|sad face|frown = Sad face |3|;|;)|;-)|wink|12|wink2|13|wink3 = Winking face |4|:$|:-$|blush|embarrassed = Blushing face |5|d|:d|:-d|grin = Grinning face |6|o|:o|:-o|surprise|surprised = Surprised face |7|p|:p|:-p|tongue = Sticking tongue out |8|%)|%-)|confused = Confused face |9|8)|8-)|shade|shades = Shades because everything is cool |10|,|:'(|:'-(|cry|crying|tears = Crying face |11|lightbulb|idea = Lightbulb |14|big-grin|biggrin = Big grin face |15|devil-grin|devil|evil = Evil grin face |16|kiss = Kissing face |17|smirk = Smirking face |18|big-cry|bigcry|sob = Crying face |19|glasses|nerd = Nerd with glasses face |20|0:)|0:-)|angel = Angelic face |21|ttth = Talk to the hand! 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--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2ljerfs3v03yskd1uezd3a54t4cyswy Template:-) 10 5469 32148 2019-10-02T22:52:12Z Zenith4237 5208 Redirected page to [[Template:Smiley]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Smiley]] mazrue3wmolfu85l825mw92pp5r6obr User:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js 2 5470 32957 32155 2020-07-11T04:21:41Z 1997kB 5098 1997kB moved page [[User:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js]] to [[User:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ainz Ooal Gown|Ainz Ooal Gown]]" javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Masumrezarock100/global-minerva.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // mobileGlobalJS to91va09kln5vco63egs1h2acqeuc5v User:Waganyu/Tuberculosis 2 5473 32170 32163 2019-10-16T20:47:14Z Waganyu 6104 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/919989114|Tuberculosis]]" wikitext text/x-wiki == References == <references />{{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Tuberculosis|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|caption=[[Chest radiograph|Chest X-ray]] of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|synonyms=Phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|symptoms=[[Chronic cough]], [[fever]], [[hemoptysis|cough with bloody mucus]], weight loss<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|onset=|duration=|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|differential=[[Necrotizing pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}</ref>|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref name=Haw2014/><ref name=TBCon2008/><ref name=Harr2013/>|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|medication=|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)<ref name=WHO2018Fact/>|deaths=1.6&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name=WHO2017Report/>}} '''Chifuwa chachikulu''' ('''TB''') ndi matenda opatsirana omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wa ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB). Matenda a chfuwa chachikulu amagwira mapapu, koma amathanso kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Anthu ambiri ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo zikatero zimakhala kuti chifukwa chachikulucho sichinayambe kuwonekera. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa omwe sanayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse amatha kuyamba kuonetsa zizindikiro ngati sanalandire thandizo lililonse la kuchipatala, ndipo hafu ya anthu oterewa amatha kumwalira ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro za matenda a TB zikuphatikizapo kukhosomola kwambiri mpaka kumalavula magazi, kutentha thupi, kutuluka thukuta usiku, ndiponso kuwonda. Matendawa ankadziwika kuti "'''oyamwa thupi'''" chifukwa choti anthu omwe akudwala amawonda kwambiri. Matendawa akagwira ziwalo zina munthuyo amatha kuyamba kusonyea zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Chifuwa chachikulu chimafalikira kudzera mumpweya anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akakhosomola, kulavula malovu, kulankhula kapena kuyetsemula . Anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa omwe sanayambe kuonetsa zizindikiro sangapatsire anthu ena. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga HIV/Edzi komanso omwe amasuta fodya ndi omwe kawirikawiri amadwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. <u>Kuti madokotala</u> azindikire ngati munthu ali ndi TB amafunika kumuunika m'mapapu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya X-ray, komanso kuyesa madzi a m'nthupi kuti aone ngati ali ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Koma kuti madokotala adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ngakhale kuti sakusonyeza zizindikiro, zimadalira kuyeza khungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa tuberculin skin test (TST) kapena kuyeza magazi. Kupewa kwa chifuwa cha TB kumaphatikizapo kuwunika omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuzindikira matendawa asanayambe n'komwe ndi kulandikira thandizo la kuchipatala mofulumira komanso kulandira katemera wa bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Anthu omwe angatenge matendawa mosavuta ndi omwe akukhala nyumba imodzi ndi wodwala, anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito komanso anthu omwe angamacheze ndi wodwala chifuwa chachikulu. Thandizo la chipatala la matendawa likuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ambiri kwanthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitimva mankhwala a maantibayotiki (MDR-TB) komanso sitimva mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa chachikulu (XDR-TB). Pofika m'chaka cha 2018 munthu m'modzi pa anthu anayi alionse padzikoli anali ali ndi zitilombo toyambitsa matenda a TB. Chaka chilichonse pamapezeka pafupifupi munthu m'modzi watsopano pa anthu 100 alionse amene izilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi mwake. Mu 2017, panali anthu oposa 10 miliyoni omwe amadwala TB zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu 1.6 &nbsp; mamiliyoni amwalire. Izi zinachititsa kuti chifukwa chachikulu chikhale poyambirira pa m'ndandanda wa matenda opatsirana omwe amapha anthu ambiri. Anthu oposa 95 pa 100 alionse omwe anamwalira ndi matendawa anali a m'mayiko osauka, ndipo mwa anthu amenewa, opitilira 50 pa 100 aliwonse anali a ku India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, ndi ku Philippines. Koma chiwerengero cha anthu atsopano omwe akumatenga matendawa chaka chilichonse chatsika kuyambira m'chaka cha 2000. Ndipo pafupifupi anthu 80 pa 100 alionse a m'maiko ambiri ku Asia ndi ku Africa anapezeka kuti ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matedawa atayezedwa ndi achipatala, pomwe oyambira pa 5 mpaka 10 pa 100 alionse a ku United States ndi amene anapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu akhala akudwala chifuwa chachikulu kuyambira kale kwambiri. [[File:Wikipedia-VideoWiki-Tuberculosis.webm|thumbtime=1:33|thumb|Chidule cha vidiyo (mawu)]] [[File:Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg|thumb| Zizindikiro zazikulu za chifuwa chachikulu cha m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi zosiyana siyananso, ndipo zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala zofananafanana. Zizindikiro zambiri zosiyanasiyana zingathe kuonekera pa nthawi imodzi. ]] Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amatha kupatsirana gawo lililonse la thupi, koma amapezeka kwambiri m'mapapu (amadziwika kuti chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo). TB ya extrapulmonary imachitika pamene chifuwa chachikulu chimatuluka kunja kwa mapapu, ngakhale kuti TB ya extrapulmonary imatha kukhala limodzi ndi TB ya m'mapapo. == Malifalensi == h6c74y990w81edpu7jnjkmaejx4ub1h Tuberculosis 0 5475 34174 32190 2021-02-07T22:45:05Z DoSazunielle 7629 Redirected page to [[Chifuwa Chachikulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chifuwa Chachikulu]] 1w0g9bsmgot6r2yp791i5cjrj5jtpa5 Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 20 4 5476 32201 2019-11-08T08:46:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta fe..." wikitext text/x-wiki == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 January 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:52, 16 January 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets6&oldid=18789238 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 February 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 March 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. 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Inu mumangotsatira zolumikiza [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Icem4k/Isaac_Wikitongues_travel apa] na [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Icem4k/Wikitongues_Camera_and_Laptop apa] zikomo kwambili.--[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 18:06, 16 March 2019 (UTC) == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 April 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 April 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 June 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 July 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> [[Category:Community Portal Archives| ]] t3el4g43g9h1oz0noy9rkvoh0k8xk3m BCG vaccine 0 5477 34181 32209 2021-02-09T02:35:24Z DoSazunielle 7629 Redirected page to [[Katemera wa BCG]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katemera wa BCG]] 7ikrclou9onlrmnomd53namj5kkda5r User talk:Killarnee 3 5479 32212 2019-11-23T00:53:42Z Killarnee 6168 Redirected page to [[meta:User talk:Killarnee]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[meta:User talk:Killarnee]] '''You can also write me here, but then it will probably take some time until I answer.''' 0j3i74n50fw0tbj8k6cj093zp81sx4w Measles 0 5480 32213 2019-11-24T18:40:31Z Waganyu 6104 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/927676751|Measles]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease|Name=Measles|ICD10={{ICD10|B|05||b|00}}|ICD9={{ICD9|055}}|Image=RougeoleDP.jpg|Image_width=180 px|Caption=A child showing a 4-day measles rash.|DiseasesDB=7890|MedlinePlus=001569|eMedicineSubj=derm|eMedicineTopic=259|eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|emerg|389}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1388}}|MeshID=D008457}}<!-- Definition and symptoms -->'''MChikuku''', chomwenso chimadziwika kuti mayina akuti  '''''morbilli''''', '''''rubeola''''', ndiponso  '''''red measles''''', ndi matenda amene anthu amapatsirana mosavuta ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi [[Measles virus|mavailasi achikuku]].<ref name="MM2014">{{cite web|title=Measles|work=Merck Manual Professional|publisher=Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.|date=September 2013|accessdate=23 March 2014|url=http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/miscellaneous_viral_infections_in_infants_and_children/measles.html|editor=Caserta, MT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Measles (Red Measles, Rubeola)|url=http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/red-measles|website=http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref> Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndi monga [[Fever|kutentha thupi]], komwe kumatha kuposa pa 40 °C (104.0 °F), chifuwa, chimfine, ndiponso [[Conjunctivitis|kufiira maso]].<ref name="MM2014" /><ref name="CDC2014SS">{{cite web|title=Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms|url=http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=5 February 2015|date=November 3, 2014}}</ref> Pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zinayamba kuonekera, munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatuluka tinsungu toyera mkamwa mwake tomwe timachedwa [[Koplik's spots|tinsungu ta Koplik]].<!-- <ref name=CDC2014SS/> --> Pakapita masiku atatu mpaka 5 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zinayamba, tizilonda tofiira tophwathalala timatuluka kumaso ndipo timafalikira m’thupi lonse.<ref name="CDC2014SS" /> Zizindikirozi kawirikawiri zimayamba pakatha masiku 10 mpaka 12 kuchokera pamene munthu anakhala pafupi ndi wodwala matendawa ndipo zizindikirozi zimatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Measles Fact sheet N°286|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/|website=who.int|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=November 2014}}</ref><ref name="Conn2014">{{cite book|title=Conn's Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult - Online|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323319560|page=153|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Hv8fBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT189}}</ref> Anthu 30 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi matendawa amathanso kusonyeza zizindikiro zina zikuluzikulu monga [[Diarrhea|kutsegula m'mimba,]] [[Blindness|kuchita khungu]], [[Encephalitis|kutupa kwa ubongo]], ndiponso [[Pneumonia|chibayo]].<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="CDC2012Pink">{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=William|title=Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases|date=2011|publisher=Public Health Foundation|isbn=9780983263135|pages=301–323|edition=12|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> [[Rubella]] (chikuku cha ku Germany) n'chosiyana ndi chikuku chotchedwa [[Exanthema subitum|roseola]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Marx|first1=John A.|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2010|publisher=Mosby/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780323054720|pages=1541|edition=7th.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=u7TNcpCeqx8C&pg=PA1541}}</ref><!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Matenda a chikuku amafala [[Airborne disease|kudzera mu mpweya]] ndipo amafalikira mosavuta munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa [[Cough|akakhosomola]] kapena [[Sneeze|kuyetsemula]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Chikuku chingafalikirenso ngati munthu atakhudza malovu kapena mamina a munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Anthu 9 pa 10 aliwonse omwe sanalandire katemera wa chikuku ndipo akukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatenga matendawa mosavuta.<!-- <ref name=CDC2012Pink/> --> Munthu akhoza kupatsira ena matendawa kuyambira pa tsiku la 4 asanayambe kutuluka tizilonda mpaka pa tsiku la 4 atatuluka tizilonda.<ref name="CDC2012Pink" /> Kawirikawiri munthu amatha kudwala matendawa kamodzi pamoyo wake.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Munthu yemwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi matendawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikayezetsa ndipo kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza a zaumoyo.<ref name="CDC2012Pink" /><!-- Prevention and treatment -->[[Measles vaccine|Katemera wa chikuku]] amathandiza kwambiri kuti munthu asadwale matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> [[Vaccination|Katemera]] wathandiza kuti anthu 75 pa 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa asamadwale ndipo zimenezi zachitika kuyambira m’chaka cha 2000 mpaka 2013 ndipo ana 85 pa 100 aliwonse padziko lonse alandira kale katemera wa matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Padakali pano palibe mankhwala odziwika omwe amachiza matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Komabe thandizo loperekedwa ndi achipatala komanso ukhondo zimathandiza kuti matendawa asafalikire.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Thandizoli lingaphatikizepo [[oral rehydration solution]] (madzi a mchere ndi shuga), zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndiponso mankhwala othandiza kuletsa kutentha thupi ndiponso kuphwanya thupi.<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="Conn2014" /> [[Antibiotics|Mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya]] angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wodwalayo akusonyeza zizindikiro zina zoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga chibayo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> M’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene, wodwala amalimbikitsidwanso kumwa mankhwala othandiza kuwonjezera [[Vitamin A|vitamini A]] m'thupi.<ref name="WHO2014" /><!-- Epidemiology and prognosis--> Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a chikuku,<ref name="MM2014" /> ndipo ambiri mwa anthu amenewa ndi a m’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene a mu Africa ndi Asia.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Chikuku chimapha anthu ochuluka zedi poyerekezera ndi matenda onse amene angapewedwe ndi katemera.<ref name="Kabra2013">{{cite journal|last1=Kabra|first1=SK|last2=Lodhra|first2=R|title=Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles|journal=Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=8|issue=|pages=CD001477|date=14 August 2013|pmid=23943263|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001477.pub4}}</ref> M’chaka cha 2013, anthu 96,000 anafa ndi matendawa ndipo mu 1990, anthu omwe anafa ndi matendawa analipo 545,000.<ref name="GDB2013">{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Mu 1980, zikuoneka kuti matendawa anapha anthu 2.6 miliyoni padziko lonse.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Ku United States kokha, chaka chilichonse anthu 3 kapena 4 miliyoni ankapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse dzikoli lisanayambe kupereka katemera.<ref name="CDC2012Pink" /> Ambiri mwa anthu amene amadwala matendawa komanso kumwalira ndi matendawa ndi ana osakwanitsa zaka 5.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Masiku ano, 0.2 peresenti ya odwala matendawa ndi amene amakhala pa chiopsezo choti akhoza kumwalira,<ref name="CDC2012Pink" /> ndipo chiwerengerochi chimafika pa 10 peresenti kwa odwala omwe alinso ndi vuto [[Malnutrition|loperewera zakudya m'thupi]].<ref name="WHO2014" /> Zikuoneka kuti matendawa amakhudzanso zinyama zina.<ref name="WHO2014" /> == Malifalensi == <references /> kxr1w4lkp8h4afy5b4exacrb8mx9s39 Measles vaccine 0 5481 32215 32214 2019-11-25T08:02:09Z Waganyu 6104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa chikuku''' ndi [[vaccine|katemera]] amene amathandiza kwambiri popewa matenda a [[measles|chikuku]].<ref name="WHO2009Vac">{{cite journal|title=Measles vaccines: WHO position paper.|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=28 August 2009|volume=84|issue=35|pages=349–60|pmid=19714924|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf}}</ref> Ana osapitirira miyezi 9 akalandira katemera mmodzi yekha, 85 peresenti ya anawo amakhala otetezeka moti sangadwale matendawa, ndipo 95 peresenti ya ana opitirira miyezi 12 sangadwale akalandira katemerayu.<ref name="Yellow2014">{{cite book|last1=Control|first1=Centers for Disease|last2=Prevention|title=CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book|date=2014|isbn=9780199948505|page=250|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=nVppAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA250}}</ref> Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cholimbana ndi matendawa atalandira katemera woyamba amakhala ndi chitetezochi akalandira katemera wachiwiri.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Katemerayu akaperekedwa kwa anthu opitirira 93 pa 100 aliwonse m'dera linalake, kawirikawiri palibenso munthu wa m'deralo amene angadwale amatenda a chikuku.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Katemerayu amagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'thupi la munthu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Koma sizikudziwika ngati katemerayu amayamba kuchepa mphamvu pakapita zaka zambiri ali m'thupi la munthu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Katemerayu amathanso kuteteza munthu kuti asadwale chikuku ngati waperekedwa kwa munthuyo patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi la munthuyo.<ref name="WHO2009Vac" /><!-- Safety -->Ndipo katemerayu ndi wosaopsa ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali ndi [[HIV infection|kachirombo ka HIV]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Pamakhala mavuto ochepa kwambiri oyambitsidwa ndi katemerayu ndipo mavutowo si oopsa komanso sakhalitsa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Mavuto ake angakhale kumva ululu pamalo amene mwabayidwa jakisoni komanso [[fever|kutentha thupi]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Munthu mmodzi pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse amatha kuyamba vuto la [[Anaphylaxis]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> -->Ndipo anthu ochepa kwambiri mwa anthu amene alandira katemerayu amathanso kuyamba vuto la [[Guillian-Barre syndrome]], [[autism]] ndiponso [[inflammatory bowel disease|kutsegula m'mimba]].<ref name="WHO2009Vac" /><!-- Formulation --> Katemera wa matendawa alipo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga wa chikuku chenicheni komanso wa chikuku cha [[rubella vaccine|rubella]], [[mumps vaccine|mumps]], ndiponso chikuku cha [[varicella vaccine|varicella]] (amatchedwanso [[MMR vaccine|katemera wa MMR]] ndiponso [[MMRV vaccine|katemera wa MMRV]]).<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Mitundu yonseyi ya katemera imagwira ntchito bwinobwino.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Bungwe la [[World Health Organization]] linapereka malangizo akuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa mwana aliyense mwanayo akangokwanitsa miyezi 9 m'madera amene matenda a chikuku ndi ofala.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Koma m'madera amene matendawa si ofala, mwana amayenera kulandira katemerayu akakwanitsa miyezi 12 ya kubadwa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> [[live vaccine|Katemerayu]] amapangidwa ndi tizilombo tamoyo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Amakhala waufa ndipo amayenera kusungunulidwa kuti alowe m'thupi la munthu kaya kudzera pakhungu kapena m'minofu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009Vac/> --> Munthu yemwe yapatsidwa katemerayu angayezedwe magazi pofuna kutsimikizira ngati katemerayu akugwiradi ntchito yake m'thupi.<ref name="WHO2009Vac" /><!-- Usage, history, society and culture -->Mu 2013, ana 85 pa ana 100 aliwonse analandira katemerayu padziko lonse.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Measles Fact sheet N°286|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/|website=who.int|accessdate=4 February 2015|date=November 2014}}</ref> Mu 2008 mayiko osachepera pa 192 anapereka katemerayu maulendo awiri.<ref name="WHO2009Vac" /> Katemera wa chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1963.<ref name="Yellow2014" /> Kenako mu 1971 katemera wa mitundu iwiri ya chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine Timeline|url=http://www.immunize.org/timeline/|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref> Ndipo mu 2005, [[chickenpox vaccine|katemera wa katsabola]] anaphatikizidwa pa mitundu ya katemera wa chikuku n'kukhala katemera wotchedwa [[MMRV vaccine|MMRV]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Deborah|title=The essential guide to children's vaccines|date=2013|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=9781466827509|page=127|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=w0C7L9o3m-MC&pg=PA127}}</ref> Katemera ameneyu ali pa gulu la [[World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]], yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi [[health system|a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> Ndipotu katemera wa chikuku si wokwera mtengo.<ref name="WHO2009Vac" /> == Malifalensi == <references /> ab45azi6e7ynp56us1fh5b3gpdhb83j Pertussis 0 5482 32420 32217 2020-03-24T13:21:26Z Andre Engels 65 changed to redirect [[Chifuwa chokoka mtima]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chifuwa chokoka mtima]] htbxlmwsx09idw5bkzq9nazvwwwgb4n Pertussis vaccine 0 5483 40694 32219 2021-08-12T21:42:47Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima''' ndi [[vaccine|katemera]] amene amateteza ku [[whooping cough|chifuwa chokoka mtima]].<ref name="WHO20152">{{cite journal|title=Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper - September 2015.|journal=Wkly Epidemiol Rec|date=2015 Aug|volume=90|issue=35|page=433-58|pmid=26320265|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9035.pdf}}</ref> Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya katemerayu; katemera wa maselo athunthu komanso katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Anthu 78 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo athunthu amatetezeka ku matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima pomwe anthu 71 mpaka 85 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatetezeka ku matendawa.<ref name="WHO20152" /><ref name="Cochrane20142">{{cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=L|last2=Prietsch|first2=SO|last3=Axelsson|first3=I|last4=Halperin|first4=SA|title=Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children.|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|date=Sep 17, 2014|volume=9|pages=CD001478|pmid=25228233|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001478.pub6}}</ref> Zikuoneka kuti mphamvu za katemerayu zimachepa moti chaka chilichonse, anthu awiri mpaka 10 pa 100 aliwonse omwe analandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatha kudwala matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Ngati mayi woyembekezera atalandira katemerayu, zingathandize kuti mwana wosabadwayo adzatetezeke kumatendawa akadzabadwa.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Zikuoneka kuti katemerayu anathandiza kuti anthu 500,000 asafe ndi matenda a chifukwa chokoka mtima mu 2002.<ref name="WHO2007Vac2">{{cite web|title=Annex 6 whole cell pertussis|url=http://www.who.int/biologicals/publications/trs/areas/vaccines/whole_cell_pertussis/Annex%206%20whole%20cell%20pertussis.pdf|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=5 June 2011}}</ref><!-- Recommendations -->Bungwe la [[World Health Organization]] ndiponso la [[Center for Disease Control and Prevention]] limalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azipatsidwa katemerayu ndipo katemera ameneyu akhale m'gulu la [[Vaccination schedule|akatemera amene amaperekedwa nthawi zonse]].<ref name="WHO20152" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Pertussis: Summary of Vaccine Recommendations|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/pertussis/recs-summary.htm|work=Centre for Disease Control and Prevention|accessdate=12 Dec 2015}}</ref> Ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi [[HIV/AIDS]] ayenera kulandira katemerayu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Ana amayenera kulandira katemerayu maulendo atatu, kuyambira ali ndi milungu 6.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Kenako anawo akamakula angapatsidwenso katemera wina wowonjezera.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Katemerayu amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa mitundu ina.<ref name="WHO20152" /><!-- Safety --> Katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mayiko olemera chifukwa choti sabweretsa mavuto ambiri.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Anthu oyambira pa 10 mpaka 50 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo amamva kuphwanya kwa thupi, thupi limatentha, komanso pamalo pamene awabayapo pamafiira.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Mwana m'modzi pa 100 aliwonse amene abayidwa katemerayu amalira kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchita ngati wakomoka, [[Febrile seizures]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Koma katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo nthawi zina amangochititsa kuti mkono umene wabiyidwawo utupe pang'ono komanso kwa nthawi yochepa basi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Mavuto amene amabwera munthu akangolandira kumene katemerayu, kaya wa maselo athunthu kapena wa tizigawo tamaselo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kwa ana akhanda.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Katemera wa maselo athunthu sayenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana amene wapitirira zaka 6.<!-- <ref name=WHO2015/> --> Mitundu iwiri yonseyi ya katemera sibwera mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa okhudza ubongo.<ref name="WHO20152" /><!-- History, society and culture -->Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima anapangidwa koyamba mu 1926.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Macera|first1=Caroline|title=Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants of Disease|date=2012|publisher=Nelson Education|isbn=9781285687148|page=251|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=U8FuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA251}}</ref> Katemerayu ali pa gulu la [[World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]], yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi [[health system|a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> Mtundu wina wa katemerayu ulinso ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi [[Tetanus vaccine|kafumbata]], [[Diphtheria vaccine|diphtheria]], [[Polio vaccine|poliyo]], ndiponso [[Hib vaccine|katemera wa Hib]] ndipo mtengo wake unali madola 15.41 a ku America mu 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine, Pentavalent|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=PENVX&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Pentavalent&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=8 December 2015|archive-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125041622/http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=PENVX&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Pentavalent&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Malifalensi == <references /> d87qcplj4nlemc4xoemy1x9zxm40gd1 Hepatitis A 0 5484 32224 32223 2019-11-26T06:42:49Z Waganyu 6104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Hepatitis A | Image = Jaundice eye.jpg | Caption = A case of jaundice caused by hepatitis A | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|15||b|15}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|070.0}}, {{ICD9|070.1}} | DiseasesDB = 5757 | MedlinePlus = 000278 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 991 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|ped|977}} | MeshID = D006506 }} '''Hepataitisi A''' (matenda omwe poyamba ankatchedwa '''matenda opatsirana a hepataitisi''') ndi [[Acute (medical)|matenda opatsirana]] omwe amagwira [[liver|chiwindi]] ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi vailasi yotchedwa hepataitisi A (HAV).<ref name=Sherris>{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th | pages = 541–4 | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8385-8529-9 }}</ref> Ambiri mwa anthu amene ali ndi mavailasi amenewa, makamaka ana, amasonyeza zizindikiro zochepa kapena sasonyeza n'komwe zizindikiro za matendawa.<ref name=AFP2012/> Kwa anthu amene akusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, pamatenga milungu iwiri mpaka milungu 6 kuchokera pamene tizilomboti tinalowa m'thupi kuti zizindikiro ziyambe kuonekera.<ref name="pmid16271543">{{cite journal| author=Connor BA| title=Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler| journal=Am. J. Med.| volume=118 |issue=Suppl 10A| pages=58S–62S| year=2005| pmid=16271543| doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matendawa zimaonekera kwa milungu 8 ndipo zina mwa zizindikirozo ndi: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, [[jaundice|khungu kuchita chikasu]], fkutentha thupi, komanso kumva kupweteka m'mimba.<ref name=AFP2012/> Pafupifupi anthu 10 mpaka 15 pa 100 aliwonse amene asonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, zizindikirozo zimayambiranso pakatipa miyezi 6 kuchokera pamene tizilombo ta matendawa tinalowa m'thupi.<ref name=AFP2012/> Matendawa amatha [[Acute liver failure|kulepheretsa chiwindi kugwira bwino nthcito yake]] ndipo izi zimachitika makamaka kwa achikulire.<ref name=AFP2012/> <!-- Cause --> Kawirikawiri matendawa amafalikira ngati munthu wadya chakudya kapena kumwa madzi omwe akhudzidwa ndi nyansi za kuchimbudzi zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name=AFP2012>{{cite journal|last=Matheny|first=SC|last2=Kingery |first2=JE|title=Hepatitis A.|journal=Am Fam Physician |date=1 December 2012|volume=86|issue=11|pages=1027–34; quiz 1010–2|pmid=23198670 |url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html}}</ref> [[Shellfish|Nkhanu]] komanso ndiwo zina za m'gulu la nkhanu zomwe sizinaphikidwe mokwanira zimathanso kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bellou | first1 = M. | last2 = Kokkinos | first2 = P. | last3 = Vantarakis | first3 = A. | title = Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review. | journal = Food Environ Virol | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–23 |date=March 2013 | doi = 10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6 | pmid = 23412719 }}</ref> Matendawa amatha kufalanso ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu ena.<ref name=AFP2012/> Ngakhale kuti ana omwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zake, komabe anawo amatha kupatsira anthu ena matendawa.<ref name=AFP2012/> Matendawa akalowa m'thupi la munthu koyamba munthuyo n'kuchira, munthuwo sangadwalenso matendawa kwa moyo wake wonse ngakhale tizilombo tochuluka titalowa m'thupi mwake.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases|year=2006|publisher=Infobase |isbn=9780816069903|page=105|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105}}</ref> Zizindikiro za hepataitisi A n'zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri choncho pamafunika kuyeza magazi kuti madokotala atsimikizire ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa.<ref name=AFP2012/> Matenda a [[hepatitis|hepataitisi]] alipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwanira 5 motengera mtundu wa vailasi umene umawayambitsa, monga: A, [[hepatitis B|B]], [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], ndi [[hepatitis E|E]]. <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> [[hepatitis A vaccine|Katemera wa hepataitisi A]] amathandiza kwambiri kupewa matendawa.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=Irv2012>{{Cite journal | last1 = Irving | first1 = GJ. | last2 = Holden | first2 = J. | last3 = Yang | first3 = R. | last4 = Pope | first4 = D. | title = Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A. | journal = Cochrane Database Syst Rev | volume = 7 | issue = | pages = CD009051 | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2 | pmid = 22786522 }}</ref> Mayiko ena amalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azilandira katemera wa matendawa nthawi ndi nthawi makamaka ngati ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri.<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=WHO2013/> Zikuoneka kuti munthu akangolandira katemerayu kamodzi, amagwira ntchito m'thupi mwake kwa moyo wake wonse.<ref name=AFP2012/> Matendawa angapewedwe mosavuta potsatira njira zaukhondo monga [[hand washing|kusamba m'manja]] komanso kuphika zakudya m'njira yabwino.<ref name=AFP2012/> Matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oti athane ndi zizindikiro za matendawa monga [[nausea|nseru]] kapena [[diarrhea|kutsegula m'mimba]].<ref name="AFP2012" /> Nthawi zambiri munthu yemwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa amakhala bwinobwino popanda vuto lililonse la chiwindi.<ref name="AFP2012" /> Koma ngati matendawa achititsa kut chiwindi chiwonongeke n'kumalephera kugwira bwino ntchito, pangafunike [[liver transplantion|opaleshoni yochotsa chiwindicho n'kuika china]].<ref name=AFP2012/> <!-- Epidemiology --> Padziko lonse, anthu 1.5 miliyoni amasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa chaka chilichonse<ref name=AFP2012/> ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambirimbiri amatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name=Was2006>{{cite journal|last=Wasley|first=A|author2=Fiore, A |author3=Bell, BP |title=Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination.|journal=Epidemiol Rev |year=2006|volume=28|pages=101–11|pmid=16775039 |doi=10.1093/epirev/mxj012 |url=http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long}}</ref> Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri m'madera amene ukhondo ndi wovuta komanso madzi aukhondo ndi osowa.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> [[developing world|M'mayiko amene akukwera kumene]], pafupifupi ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala atatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akamafika pokwanitsa zaka 10 zakubadwa, choncho sangadwale matendawa akafika pa msinkhu wauchikulire.<ref name=WHO2013/> M'mayiko amene ndi olemera ndithu, nthawi zambiri matendawa amafika pokhala mliri chifukwa ana m'mayiko oterewa salandira katemera wa matendawa komanso matupi awo amakhala asanazolowere tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name=WHO2013/> Mu 2010, matenda a hepataitisi A anapha anthu okwana 102,000 padziko lonse.<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |last2=Naghavi | first2=M |last3=Foreman | first3=K |last4=Lim | first4=S |last5=Shibuya | first5=K |last6=Aboyans | first6=V |last7=Abraham | first7=J |last8=Adair | first8=T |last9=Aggarwal | first9=R, |last10=Ahn | first10=SY |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Choncho panakhazikitsidwa [[World Hepatitis Day|Tsiku Lokumbukira Matenda a Hepataitisi Padziko Lonse]] lomwe ndi pa July 28 chaka chilichonse ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kuti adziwe za kuopsa kwa [[viral hepatitis|matenda a hepataitisi]].<ref name=WHO2013/> ==Malifalensi== <references /> ck368gxpt3dlnbpvvt7iqm2glhabjru Hepatitis A vaccine 0 5485 50029 32227 2022-10-24T12:06:10Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa Hepataitisi A''' ndi [[vaccine|katemera]] amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a [[hepatitis A|hepataitisi A]].<ref name="WHO20122">{{cite journal|title=WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines – June 2012.|journal=Wkly Epidemiol Rec|date=2012 Jul 13|volume=87|issue=28/29|page=261-76|pmid=22905367|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2012/wer8728_29.pdf}}</ref> Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sadwala matenda a hepataitisi ndipo katemerayu amagwira ntchito m'thupi kwa zaka zosachepera 15, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri amathandiza kwa moyo wawo wonse.<ref name="Ott20122">{{cite journal|author=Ott JJ, Irving G, Wiersma ST|title=Long-term protective effects of hepatitis A vaccines. A systematic review|journal=Vaccine|volume=31|issue=1|pages=3–11|date=December 2012|pmid=22609026|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.104}}</ref><ref name="WHO20122" /> Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti munthu ayenera kulandira katemerayu kawiri pa moyo wake kuyambira ali ndi chaka chimodzi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2012/> --> Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera mu [[Intramuscular|jakisoni yemwe amabayidwa m'minofu]].<ref name="WHO20122" /><!-- Recommendations --> Bungwe la [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) limalimbikitsa kuti katemerayu ayenera kuperedwa kwa anthu onse amene ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala.<!-- <ref name=WHO2012/> --> Kumadera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa aliyense chifukwa anthu a m'madera otere amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwana cholimbana ndi matendawa m'matupi mwawo.<ref name="WHO20122" /> Bungwe la [[Center for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) limalimbikitsa kuti anthu onse, ana ndi akuluakulu omwe, amene angadwale ndi matendawa mosavuta azilapatsidwa katemera.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hepatitis A In-Short|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/hepa/in-short-adult.htm#who|website=CDC|accessdate=7 December 2015|date=July 25, 2014}}</ref><!-- Safety and formulation--> Katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2012/> --> Ana 15 pa 100 aliwonse omwe apatsidwa katemerayu ndiponso hafu ya akuluakulu onse amene apatsidwa katemerayu amamva ululu pamalo amene abayidwapo kwa masiku angapo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2012/> --> Mitundu yambiri ya katemera wa hepataitisi A imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe agonekedwa moti sangathe kudwalitsa munthu ndipo mitundu ina ya katemerayu imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2012/> --> Amayi [[pregnancy|oyembekezera]] kapena anthu amene [[Immunosuppressed|chitetezo chawo m'thupi n'chochepa]] sayenera kupatsidwa katemera wokhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2012/> --> Mitundu ina ya katemera wa hepataitisi A amaphatikizamo mankhwala amene angalimbanenso ndi [[Hepatitis B vaccine|hepataitisi B]] ndiponso amatha kusakaniza ndi mankhwala a [[typhoid vaccine|katemera wa typhoid]].<ref name="WHO20122" /><!-- History, society and culture -->Katemera woyambirira wa hepataitisi A anavomerezedwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya mu 1991 kenako anavomerezedwa ku United States mu 1995.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Patravale|first1=Vandana|last2=Dandekar|first2=Prajakta|last3=Jain|first3=Ratnesh|title=Nanoparticulate drug delivery perspectives on the transition from laboratory to market|date=2012|publisher=Woodhead Pub.|location=Oxford|isbn=9781908818195|page=212|edition=1. publ.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=VWdEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA212}}</ref> Katemerayu ali pagulu la [[World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]], yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi [[health system|a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala]].<ref name="WHO2015E">{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML2015_8-May-15.pdf|title=19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (April 2015)|date=April 2015|accessdate=May 10, 2015|publisher=WHO}}</ref> Ku United States mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka kufika pa madola 100.<ref name="Ric2015">{{cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=314}}</ref> == Zolemba == <references /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p5g8jnjcu4kewk1k9k2vs6ddhp4g10c Hepatitis B 0 5486 32232 32231 2019-11-27T09:56:34Z Waganyu 6104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition (new)|name=Hepatitis B|image=Hepatitis-B virions.jpg|caption=[[Transmission electron microscopy|Electron micrograph]] of [[hepatitis B virus]]|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[gastroenterology]]|symptoms=None, [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue (medicine)|tiredness]], dark urine, [[abdominal pain]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|complications=[[Cirrhosis]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]]<ref name="pmid17336170"/>|onset=Symptoms may take up to 6 months to appear<ref name=WHO2014/>|duration=Short or long term<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|causes=[[Hepatitis B virus]] spread by some [[body fluids]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|risks=[[Intravenous drug use]], [[sexual intercourse]], [[dialysis]], living with an infected person<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=CDC2014T/>|diagnosis=Blood tests<ref name=WHO2014/>|differential=|prevention=[[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|treatment=[[Antiviral medication]] ([[tenofovir]], [[interferon]]), [[liver transplantation]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=356 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|deaths=65,400 direct (2015), >750,000 (total)<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|pmid=27733281|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903}}</ref>}}{{Infobox disease|Name=Hepatitis B|ICD10={{ICD10|B|16||b|15}},<br />{{ICD10|B|18|0|b|15}}-{{ICD10|B|18|1|b|15}}|ICD9={{ICD9|070.2}}-{{ICD9|070.3}}|Image=Hepatitis-B virions.jpg|Caption=[[Transmission electron microscopy|Electron micrograph]] of [[hepatitis B virus]]|DiseasesDB=5765|MedlinePlus=000279|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=992|eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|ped|978}}|MeshID=D006509|OMIM=610424}}<!-- Definition and symptoms -->'''Hepataitisi B''' ndi [[Infectious disease|matenda opatsirana]] omwe amayambitsira ndi mavailasi otchedwa [[Hepatitis B virus|hepataitisi B virus]] (HBV) ndipo amagwira [[Liver|chiwindi]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikalowa m'matupi kwa anthu ena anthuwo sangadwale pomwe ena [[Chronic infection|amadwala kwambiri]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa tizilomboti tikangolowa m'thupi mwawo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Koma ena amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro nthawi mwachangu kwambiri moti amayamba kusanza, [[Jaundice|khungu limachita chikasu,]] [[Fatigue (medicine)|amakhala otupa]], amakodza mkodzo woderapo komanso [[abdominal pain|amamva kupweteka m'mimba]].<ref name="WHO20142">{{cite web|title=Hepatitis B Fact sheet N°204|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/|website=who.int|accessdate=4 November 2014|date=July 2014}}</ref> Nthawi zambiri zizindikirozi zimaonekera kwa milungu ingapo ndipo si zichitika kawirikawiri kuti munthu amwalire ndi zizindikiro zoyambirirazi.<ref name="WHO20142" /><ref>{{cite book|author1=Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer|title=Rubin's Pathology : clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!]|date=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia [u.a.]|isbn=9780781795166|page=638|edition=5th|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638}}</ref> Kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi, pangatenge masiku 30 mpaka 180 kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziyambe kuonekera.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa m'thupi mwawo pa nthawo yobadwa kapena atangobadwa kumene amadwala kwambiri matenda a hepataitisi B, pomwe ndi ana 10 okha pa 100 aliwonse amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa ngati tizilomboti talowa m'thupi mwawo atakwanitsa zaka 5.<ref name="CDC2014T2">{{cite web|title=Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public — Transmission|url=http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission|publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|accessdate=2011-11-29}}</ref> Anthu ochuluka omwe amadwala kwambiri matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zoonekeratu; koma pakapita nthawi, [[cirrhosis|chiwindi chawo chimatha kuputa]] kapenanso angathe kudwala [[Hepatoma|khanso ya m'chiwindi]].<ref name="pmid173361702">{{cite journal|authors=Chang MH|title=Hepatitis B virus infection|journal=Semin Fetal Neonatal Med|volume=12|issue=3|pages=160–167|date=June 2007|pmid=17336170|doi=10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013}}</ref> Mavuto akuluakulu amenewa amachititsa kuti anthu oyambira pa 15 mpaka 25 pa 100 aliwonse amwalire ndi matendawa.<ref name="WHO20142" /><!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Mavailasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa amafalikira kwa anthu ena kudzera [[blood|m'magazi]] kapena [[body fluids|m'madzi ena m'magazi]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Anthu ambiri amatenga matenda a hepataitisi B [[Perinatal infection|pa nthawi yobadwa]] kapena amawatenga pa nthawi yomwe anali ana, ndipo imeneyi ndi njira yaikulu imene matendawa [[Endemic|amafalira]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> M'madera amene matendawa si ofala kwenikweni, matendawa amafala kwambiri chifukwa [[intravenous drug use|chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo]] ndiponso kudzera m'kugonana.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Njira zina zimene zingachititse munthu kutenga matendawa ndi: kugwira ntchito zaumoyo, [[blood transfusions|kuikidwa magazi]], [[dialysis|njira yachipatala yochotsera madzi m'thupi]], kukhala nyumba imodzi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, kupita kumayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, ndiponso kukhala pamalo amene pakukhala anthu ambirimbiri.<ref name="WHO20142" /><ref name="CDC2014T2" /> M'zaka za m'ma 1980, zinadziwika kuti zipangizo zojambulira matatuwu ndiponso [[acupuncture|masingano ochiritsira]] zinathandizira kuti matendawa afale; koma masiku ano vutoli lachepa chifukwa zipangizo zimenezi zikumatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala moti sizingafalitsenso matendawa.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas HC|title=Viral Hepatitis|year=2013|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118637302|page=83|edition=4th|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=7aQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83}}</ref> Mavailasi a {{nowrap|hepataitisi B}} sangafalikire ngati anthu atagwirana manja, kudyera mbale imodzi, kukisana, kuhagana, kukhosomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kuyamwitsa mwana.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /> Madokotala angathe kuyeza munthu ndi kudziwa ngati ali ndi matendawa ngati papita masiku oyambira pa 30 mpaka 60 kuchokera pamene tizilomboti talowa m'thupi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kawirikawiri madokotala amayeza magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa komanso kuti adziwe ngati muli [[antibodies|maselo ambiri olimbana ndi mavailasi]].<ref name="WHO20142" /> Matendawa ali m'gulu la matenda a [[hepatitis|hepataitisi]] omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavailasi awa: [[Hepatitis A|A]], B, [[Hepatitis C|C]], [[Hepatitis D|D]], ndi [[Hepatitis E|E]].<!-- Prevention and treatment --> Kuyambira mu 1982, panakonzedwa [[Hepatitis B vaccine|katemera]] wothandiza kupewa matendawa.<ref name="pmid17673066">{{cite journal|authors=Pungpapong S, Kim WR, Poterucha JJ|title=Natural History of Hepatitis B Virus Infection: an Update for Clinicians|journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings|volume=82|issue=8|pages=967–975|year=2007|pmid=17673066|doi=10.4065/82.8.967}}</ref><ref name="WHO20142" /> Bungwe la [[World Health Organization]] limalimbikitsa zonse mwana aliyense azipatsidwa katemerayu pa tsiku limene wabadwa ngati zili zotheka kutero.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Pakapita nthawi, munthu aliyense amafunika kulandira katemerayu kachiwiri kapenanso kachitatu n'cholinga choti akhale wotetezeka kwambiri.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene apatsidwa katemerayu, sadwala ngakhale pang'ono matendawa.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Mayiko 180 padziko lonse akhala akupereka katemerayu kwa anthu awo kuyambira mu 2006.<ref name="Will2006">{{cite journal|authors=Williams R|title=Global challenges in liver disease|journal=Hepatology|volume=44|issue=3|pages=521–526|year=2006|pmid=16941687|doi=10.1002/hep.21347}}</ref> Kwa anthu amene akufuna kuikidwa magazi, ndi bwino kuti magaziwo aziyezedwa kaye n'kutsimikizira kuti alibe tizilombo toyambitsa hepataitisi B, komanso [[condoms|makondomu]] ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'modzi mwa anthu amene akufuna kugonanawo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Wodwala akangoyamba kumene kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, akuyenera kusamalidwa bwino mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zimene ali nazo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Anthu amene akudwala kwambiri matendawa angapatsidwe [[antiviral medication|mankhwala a antiviral]] monga [[tenofovir]] komanso [[interferon]], ngakhale kuti mankhwala amenewa ndi okwera mtengo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Nthawi zina pangafunike [[Liver transplantation|opaleshoni yochotsa chiwindi ndi kuika china]] ngati chiwindicho chawonongeka kwambiri.<ref name="WHO20142" /><!-- Epidemiology --> Zikuoneka kuti munthu m'modzi pa atatu aliwonse padziko lonse tizilombo toyambitsa hepataitisi B tinalowapo m'thupi mwawo, ndipo anthu oyambira pa 240&nbsp;miliyoni mpaka kufika pa 350&nbsp;miliyoni anadwala kwambiri ndi matendawa.<ref>{{cite journal|authors=Schilsky ML|title=Hepatitis B "360"|journal=Transplantation Proceedings|volume=45|issue=3|pages=982–985|year=2013|pmid=23622604|pmc=|doi=10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099}}</ref><ref name="WHO20142" /> Ndipo chaka chilichonse, anthu 750,000 amamwalira ndi matenda a hepataitisi B.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Masiku ano matendawa ndi [[Endemic (epidemiology)|ofala kwambiri]] m'mayiko a ku [[East Asia]] ndi ku [[sub-Saharan Africa|Kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara, ku Africa]] ndipo anthu akuluakulu oyambira pa 5 mpaka 10 pa 100 aliwonse amadwala kwambiri matendawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Koma anthu omwe amadwala matendawa ku Ulaya ndi ku North America ndi ochepa kwambiri, moti ndi munthu m'modzi yekha pa 100 aliwonse amene angadwale matendawa.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Matenda a hepataitisi B poyamba ankadziwika ndi dzina lakuti hepataitisi ya m'madzi a m'magazi.<ref name="Barker1996">{{cite journal|authors=Barker LF, Shulman NR, Murray R, Hirschman RJ, Ratner F, Diefenbach WC, Geller HM|title=Transmission of serum hepatitis. 1970|journal=Journal of the American Medical Association|volume=276|issue=10|pages=841–844|year=1996|pmid=8769597|doi=10.1001/jama.276.10.841}}</ref> Akatswiri ochita kafukufuku akofuna kukonza chakudya chimene chizikhala ndi katemera wa HBV.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Bruce|title=Production of Therapeutic Proteins in Plants|date=2002|isbn=9781601072542|page=4|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=D-Nj4x9zXi4C&pg=PA4&dq|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> Zikuoneka kuti matendawa akhoza [[Hominoidea|kugwiranso anyani akuluakulu]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Plotkin|first1=[edited by] Stanley A.|last2=Orenstein,|first2=Walter A.|last3=Offit|first3=Paul A.|title=Vaccines|date=2013|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=[Edinburgh]|isbn=9781455700905|page=208|edition=6th.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=hoigDQ6vdDQC&pg=PA208}}</ref> == Malifalensi == <references /> rf2xor1uu38s6p3h3ecopeeyh308hov Hepatitis B vaccine 0 5487 32247 32236 2019-11-28T08:36:06Z Waganyu 6104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa Hepataitisi B''' ndi [[vaccine|katemera]] amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a [[hepatitis B|hepataitisi B]].<ref name="WHO20092">{{cite journal|title=Hepatitis B vaccines WHO position paper|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=2 Oct 2009|volume=40|issue=84|page=405-420|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8440.pdf}}</ref> Mwana aliyense akangobadwa amayenera kupatsidwa katemerayu pasanapite maola 24 mwanayo atabadwa, ndipo kenako angalandire katemera wachiwiri ndiponso wachitatu pakapita nthawi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi [[Immunosuppression|chitetezo chochepa m'thupi]] mwina chifukwa cha [[HIV/AIDS]] kapena omwe [[Premature infant|anabadwa masiku asanakwane]] ayenera kulandira katemerayu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Kwa anthu omwe alibe mavuto ena m'thupi, katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sangadwale.<ref name="WHO20092" /><!-- Administration --> Anthu omwe ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kuyezetsa magazi kuti atsimikizire ngati katemerayu akugwira bwino ntchito.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Ndipo anthu a m'mayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kulandira katemera wowonjezera pakapita nthawi, chomodzimodzinso ndi anthu omwe chitetezo chawo n'chochepa m'thupi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Anthu omwe sanalandire katemerayu koma apezeka m'dera limene [[hepatitis B virus|mavailasi a hepataitisi B]] ndi ofala kwambiri akuyenera kulandira katemera wa [[hepatitis B immune globulin|hepataitisi B immune globulin]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera [[Intramuscular|m'jakisoni]].<ref name="WHO20092" /><!-- Safety and formulation --> Katemera wa hepataitisi B sabweretsa mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Mavuto ochepa amene angakhalepo angakhale kumva ululu pamene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni wa katemerayu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Katemerayu alibe mavuto aliwonse ngati munthu atamulandira pa nthawi imene ali [[pregnancy|woyembekezera]] ngakhalenso pa nthawi imene [[breastfeeding|akuyamwitsa]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Ndiponso palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti katemerayu angayambitse mavuto ena monga matenda otchedwa [[Guillain-Barre syndrome|Guillain-Barre]] .<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Katemera wa matendawa amapangidwa ndi njira zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito tizigawo tina [[recombinant DNA|ta DNA]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2009/> --> Katemerayu amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena a katemera wa mitundu ina.<ref name="WHO20092" /> <!-- HIstory, society and culture --> Katemera wa hepataitisi B anavomerezedwa koyamba m'dziko la United States m'chaka cha 1981.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Moticka|first1=Edward|title=A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology|isbn=9780123983756|page=336|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2TMwAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA336}}</ref> Kenako mu 1986 panapangidwa mtundu wina wa katemera womwe ndi wabwino poyerekezera ndi woyamba uja.<ref name="WHO20092" /> Katemerayu ali pagulu la [[World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]], yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperekedwa ndi [[health system|a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wogulitsira katemerayu pachipiku unali woyambira pa madola a ku America 0.58 mpaka 13.20 pa katemera m'modzi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine, Hepatitis B|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=HEPBV&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Hepatitis%20B&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref> Koma ku United States, mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka 100.<ref name="Ric2015">{{cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=314}}</ref> == Malifalensi == <references /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oodagr4ycs6oexvkqey5o0etojaps96 Meningitis 0 5488 32241 32239 2019-11-27T14:35:38Z Waganyu 6104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matenda oumitsa khosi''' ndi matenda amene amayamba chifukwa cha [[Acute (medical)|kutupa]] khungu limene limakutira [[brain|bongo]] ndiponso [[spinal cord|mnyewa waukulu wochoka ku bongo]], ndipo kutupa kotereku kukachitika kumatchedwa [[meninges|meningesi]].<ref name="Lancet2">{{cite journal|author=Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH|title=Bacterial meningitis in children|journal=Lancet|volume=361|issue=9375|pages=2139–48|date=June 2003|pmid=12826449|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8}}</ref> Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa ndi [[fever|kutentha thupi]], [[headache|kupweteka kwa mutu]] ndiponso [[neck stiffness|kuuma kwa khosi]].<!-- <ref name=CDC2014B/> --> Zizindikiro zinanso zingakhale monga [[Mental confusion|kusokonezeka maganizo]] kapena [[consciousness|bongo kusiya kugwira ntchito moyenera]], kusanza, ndiponso [[Photophobia|kudana kwambiri ndi kuwala]] kapena [[Phonophobia|phokoso]].<!-- <ref name=CDC2014B/> --> Ana omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri [[nonspecific symptoms|zosagwirizana kwenikweni ndi matendawa]], monga kunyong'onyeka, kuwodzera, ndiponso kukana kudya.<ref name="CDC2014B2">{{cite web|title=Bacterial Meningitis|url=http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 March 2016|date=April 1, 2014}}</ref> Koma ngati [[rash|tizilonda tatuluka]], zingasonyeze kuti munthuyo ali ndi mtundu winawake wa matenda oumitsa khosi; monga, [[Meningococcal disease|matenda oumitsa khosi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa meningococcal]].<ref name="Lancet2" /><ref name="NEJM2">{{cite journal|author=van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF|title=Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults|journal=[[The New England Journal of Medicine]]|volume=354|issue=1|pages=44–53|date=January 2006|pmid=16394301|doi=10.1056/NEJMra052116}}</ref><!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Kutupa kwa khungu lokuta bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu kumachititsidwa ndi [[Virus|mavailasi]], [[bacteria|mabakiteriya]], ngakhalenso [[Microorganism|tizilombo tina]], ndipo nthawi zina mwa apo ndi apo, kumatha kuyambitsidwanso ndi [[Medication|mankhwala a kuchipatala]].<ref name="Ginsberg">{{cite journal|author=Ginsberg L|title=Difficult and recurrent meningitis|journal=Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry|volume=75 Suppl 1|issue=90001|pages=i16–21|date=March 2004|pmid=14978146|pmc=1765649|doi=10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272|url=http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/suppl_1/i16.full.pdf}}</ref> Matenda oumitsa khosi akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri makamaka ngati khungu lomwe latupalo lili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo amene bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu zalumikizana, ndipo zoterezi zikachitika, wodwalayo amayenera kulandira [[medical emergency|thandizo la chipatala mwamsanga]].<ref name="Lancet2" /><ref name="IDSA">{{cite journal|author=Tunkel AR|title=Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=39|issue=9|pages=1267–84|date=November 2004|pmid=15494903|doi=10.1086/425368|url=http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/1267.full.pdf|author2=Hartman BJ|author3=Kaplan SL|display-authors=3|last4=Kaufman|first4=Bruce A.|last5=Roos|first5=Karen L.|last6=Scheld|first6=W. Michael|last7=Whitley|first7=Richard J.}}</ref> Ndipo njira ya kuchipatala yoyeza [[lumbar puncture|timadzi ta mkati mwa msana]] imathandiza madokotala kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi kapena ayi.<ref name="CDC2014B2" /> Kuti achite zimenezi, madokotala amabaya jakisoni [[spinal canal|kumsana m'munsi mwa fupi la khosi]] n'kutenga [[cerebrospinal fluid|timadzi]] tomwe timakuta khungu lophimba bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu. Ndiyeno amayeza timadzite ndi makina oyezera.<ref name="IDSA" /><!-- Prevention and treatment --> Anthu angathe kupewa mitundu ina ya matendawa ngati [[immunization|atalandira katemera]] wa [[Meningococcal vaccine|meningococcal]], [[Mumps vaccine|wa masagwidwi]], [[Pneumococcal vaccine|wa chibayo]], ndiponso [[Hib vaccine|katemera wa Hib]].<ref name="Lancet2" /> Ndipo nthawi zina zimathandiza ngati anthu omwe akuoneka kuti angathe kutenga matendawa mosavuta atapatsidwa [[Antibiotic|mankhwala olimbana ndi tizilombo ta matendawa]].<ref name="CDC2014B2" /> Thandizo loyambirira kwa munthu amene akudwala kwambiri matendawa lingakhale kumupatsa mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndipo nthawi zinanso mankhwala [[Antiviral drug|olimbana ndi mavailasi]].<ref name="CDC2014B2" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Viral Meningitis|url=http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/viral.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 March 2016|date=November 26, 2014}}</ref> Anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri matendawa angapatsidwe mankhwala la [[Corticosteroid|corticosteroids]] omwe amathandiza thandiza kuti khungu lokuta bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu lisatupe.<ref name="IDSA" /><ref name="NEJM2" /> Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda oumisa khosi akapanda kulandira thandizo mwachangu, angakhalenso ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga [[deafness|kugontha n'khutu]], [[epilepsy|khunyu]], [[hydrocephalus|madzi kuunjikana mubongo]], kapenanso [[Cognitive deficit|mavuto ena a mubongo]].<ref name="Lancet2" /><ref name="NEJM2" /><!-- Epidemiology and history --> Mu 2013 matenda oumisa khosi anagwira anthu pafupfupi 16 miliyoni.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=22 August 2015|volume=386|issue=9995|pages=743-800|pmid=26063472}}</ref> Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu 303,000 amwalire ndi matendawa, omwe ndi anthu ocheperapo oyerekezera ndi anthu 464,000 omwe anamwalira ndi matendawa mu 1990.<ref name="GBD204">{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|volume=385|issue=9963|pages=117–71|pmc=4340604}}</ref> Odwala akalandira thandizo loyenerera, ndi anthu 15 okha pa 100 aliwonse omwe angamwalire ndi matendawa.<ref name="CDC2014B2" /> Chaka chilichonse, mliri wa matendawa umabuka cha mu December ndi June m'mayiko [[sub-Saharan Africa|kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa]] dera lomwe limadziwika kuti [[meningitis belt|dera la matenda oumisa khosi]].<ref name="WHO2015">{{cite web|title=Meningococcal meningitis Fact sheet N°141|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=5 March 2016|date=November 2015}}</ref> Miliri ina yocheperapo ya matendawa imabukanso m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansili.<ref name="WHO2015" /> Dzina la Chingelezi la matendawa meningitis ndipo linachokera ku mawa a [[Ancient Greek|Chigiriki]] akuti μῆνιγξ ''méninx'', omwe amatanthauza "khungu" kapena "chikopa" ndipo mawu a zachipatala amene anawonjezeredwa ku dzinali akuti ''-itis'', amatanthauza "kutupa".<ref>{{cite book|title=Mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health professions|date=2010|publisher=Mosby/Elsevier|location=St. Louis, Mo.|isbn=9780323066044|page=traumatic meningitis|edition=6th.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=_QGaoiFCIDMC&pg=PT4755}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmh%3Dnigc|author=Liddell HG, Scott R|chapter=μήνιγξ|title=A Greek-English Lexicon|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1940}}</ref> == Malifalensi == <references /> [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] j7uih3vtp1d9sm5vy7abu3rv0aewlvq Meningococcal vaccine 0 5489 34179 32246 2021-02-08T04:21:08Z DoSazunielle 7629 Redirected page to [[Katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi]] j3m8nfxkg90rrw44tydmrahkoueagbf Chifuwa Chachikulu 0 5490 40904 34173 2021-09-06T17:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease|Name=Bolwetši bja mafahla|Image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|Caption=Kgara [[X-ray]] ya motho yo a swerwego ke bolwetši bja mafahla bjo bo gatetšego pele: Phetetšo go bobedi bja maswafo a gagwe e swailwe ka marungwana a mašweu, gomme thlolego ya tshenyego e swailwe ka marungwana a maso.|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|synonyms=phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|DiseasesDB=8515|ICD10={{ICD10|A|15||a|15}}–{{ICD10|A|19||a|15}}|ICD9={{ICD9|010}}–{{ICD9|018}}|ICDO=|OMIM=607948|MedlinePlus=000077|MedlinePlus_mult={{MedlinePlus2|000624}}|eMedicineSubj=med|eMedicineTopic=2324|eMedicine_mult={{eMedicine2|emerg|618}} {{eMedicine2|radio|411}}|MeshID=D014376}}'''Chifuwa chachikulu''' ('''TB''') ndi matenda opatsirana amene nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wa ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104]". ''WHO''. October 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.</ref> Matenda a chfuwa chachikulu amagwira mapapu, koma amathanso kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Anthu ambiri ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo zikatero zimakhala kuti chifuwa chachikulucho sichinayambe kuonekera. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa omwe sanayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse amatha kuyamba kuonetsa zizindikiro ngati sanalandire thandizo lililonse la kuchipatala, ndipo hafu ya anthu oterewa amatha kumwalira ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro za matenda a TB zikuphatikizapo kukhosomola kwambiri mpaka kumalavula magazi, kutentha ndi kuphwanya kwa thupi, kutuluka thukuta usiku pogona, ndiponso kuonda.<ref name=":0" /> Matendawa ankadziwika kuti "'''oyamwa thupi'''" chifukwa choti anthu omwe akudwala amawonda kwambiri.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352 The Chambers Dictionary]''. New Delhi: Allied Chambers India Ltd. 1998. p. 352. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-81-86062-25-8|978-81-86062-25-8]].</ref> Matendawa akagwira ziwalo zina munthuyo amatha kuyamba kusonyea zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.<ref>Dolin, [edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael (2010). ''Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases'' (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. Chapter 250. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-0-443-06839-3|978-0-443-06839-3]].</ref> Chifuwa chachikulu chimafalikira kudzera mumpweya anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akakhosomola, kulavula malovu, kulankhula kapena kuyetsemula.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm Basic TB Facts]". ''CDC''. March 13, 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2016.</ref> Anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa omwe sanayambe kuonetsa zizindikiro sangapatsire anthu ena. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga HIV/AIDS komanso omwe amasuta fodya ndi omwe kawirikawiri amadwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.<ref name=":0" /> Kuti madokotala azindikire ngati munthu ali ndi TB amafunika kumuunika m'mapapu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya X-rays, komanso njira yoyeza madzi a m'thupi. DKoma kuti madokotala adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ngakhale kuti sakusonyeza zizindikiro, zimadalira kuyeza khungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa tuberculin skin test (TST) kapena kuyteza magazi.<ref>Konstantinos A (2010). "[http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/ Testing for tuberculosis]". ''Australian Prescriber''. '''33''' (1): 12–18.</ref> Kupewa kwa chifuwa cha TB kumaphatikizapo kuwunika omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuzindikira matendawa asanayambe n'komwe ndi kulandikira thandizo la kuchipatala mofulumira komanso kulandira katemera wa bacillus Calmette-Guérin.<ref>Hawn, TR; Day, TA; Scriba, TJ; Hatherill, M; Hanekom, WA; Evans, TG; Churchyard, GJ; Kublin, JG; Bekker, LG; Self, SG (December 2014). "Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection". ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR''. '''78''' (4): 650–71. <nowiki>PMID 25428938</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Harris, Randall E. (2013). ''Epidemiology of chronic disease : global perspectives''. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 682. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9780763780470|9780763780470]].</ref><ref name=":1">Organization, World Health (2008). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179 Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy : a handbook for national TB control programmes]''. Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 179. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9789241546676|9789241546676]].</ref> Anthu omwe angatenge matendawa mosavuta ndi omwe akukhala nyumba imodzi ndi wodwala, anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito komanso anthu omwe angamacheze ndi wodwala chifuwa chachikulu.<ref name=":1" /> Thandizo la chipatala la matendawa likuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ambiri kwa nthawi yaitali.<ref name=":0" /> Nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitimva mankhwala a maantibayotiki ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti chifuwa chachikulucho chisamamvenso mankhwala aliwonse.<ref name=":0" /> Zikuoneka kuti munthu m'modzi anthu atatu aliwonse padziko lonse ali ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.<ref name=":0" /> Ndipo chaka chilichonse munthu m'modzi pa anthu 100 aliwonse amatenga matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130617193438/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/who104/en/print.html Tuberculosis]". ''World Health Organization''. 2002.</ref> M'chaka cha 2014, anthu opitirira 9.6 miliyoni anadwala matendawa zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu 1.5 miliyoni amwalire. Anthu oposa 95 pa 100 alionse omwe anamwalira ndi matendawa anali a m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene. Koma chiwerengero cha anthu atsopano omwe akumatenga matendawa chaka chilichonse chatsika kuyambira m'chaka cha 2000.<ref name=":0" /> Ndipo pafupifupi anthu 80 pa 100 alionse a m'maiko ambiri ku Asia ndi ku Africa anapezeka kuti ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matedawa atayezedwa ndi achipatala, pomwe oyambira pa 5 mpaka 10 pa 100 alionse a ku United States ndi amene anapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu.<ref>Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). ''Robbins Basic Pathology'' (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 516–522. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2973-1|978-1-4160-2973-1]].</ref> Zikuoneka kuti matenda a chifuwa chachikulu akhala akuvutitsa anthu kuyambira kale kwambiri.<ref>Lawn, SD; Zumla, AI (2 July 2011). "Tuberculosis". ''Lancet''. '''378''' (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3. <nowiki>PMID 21420161</nowiki>.</ref> == Malifalensi == {{reflist}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3o8exg6tmxocxomlsry20k08jjk37h4 User:Kapeter77 2 5491 32253 2019-12-01T22:38:58Z Kapeter77 6196 Created page with "Hello. :-)" wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. :-) 094k7hqs8i2u010o70z4w73pez8mrrc Katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi 0 5492 50988 40824 2022-11-21T19:40:39Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi''' ndi katemera amene amaperekedwa kwa anthu pofuna kupewa matenda amene amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tochedwa ''Neisseria meningitidis''.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2011/wer8647.pdf Meningococcal vaccines: WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''47''' (86): 521-540. Nov 2011. <nowiki>PMID 22128384</nowiki>.</ref> Katemerayu ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amathandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso ya matenda oumisa khosiwa omwe alipo m'magulu monga: A, C, W135, ndiponso Y. Katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu oyambira pa 85 mpaka 100 pa anthu 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu amakhala otetezeka kotheratu kumatendawa kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri.<ref name=":0" /> Zimenezi zachititsa kuti m'madera amene anthu ambiri amalandira katemerayu, matenda oumisa khosi ndiponso matenda a sepsis achepe kwambiri mpaka kutsala pang'ono kutheratu.<ref>Patel, M; Lee, CK (25 January 2005). "Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews'' (1): CD001093. <nowiki>PMID 15674874</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Conterno, LO; Silva Filho, CR; Rüggeberg, JU; Heath, PT (19 July 2006). "Conjugate vaccines for preventing meningococcal C meningitis and septicaemia". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews'' (3): CD001834. <nowiki>PMID 16855979</nowiki>.</ref> Katemerayu amaperekedwa pobaya jakisoni m'minofu kapena pobaya pakhungu.<ref name=":0" /> Bungwe looza za umoyo padziko lonse la World Health Organization limalimbikitsa kuti m'mayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri kapena mayiko amene mliri wa matendawa umayamba pafupifupi anthu azilandira katemerayu nthawi ndi nthawi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9008.pdf Meningococcal A conjugate vaccine: updated guidance, February 2015]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''8''' (90): 57-68. 20 Feb 2015. <nowiki>PMID 25702330</nowiki>.</ref> Koma m'mayiko omwe matendawa si ofala, a zaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti magulu okhawo a anthu amene ali pa chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa ndi omwe akuyenera kulandira katemera wake.<ref name=":0" /> M'dera la ku Africa lomwe matenda oumisa khosi ndi ofala mukuchitika nchito yapadera yomwe cholinga chake n'kupereka katemera wa matenda oumisa khosi A kwa anthu onse.<ref name=":1" /> Mtundu wa katemerayu womwe umaperekedwa ku Canada ndi ku United States umathandiza kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse inayi ya matendawa ndipo a zaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti achinyamata a m'mayikowa ayenera kumalandira katemerayu nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa ndi omwe ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu.<ref name=":0" /> Anthu omwe akuganiza zopita ku Mecca ku Hajj amayeneranso kulandira katemerayu.<ref name=":0" /> Katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Ena amangomva kupweteka kwa kanthawi ndipo pamalo amene awabaya katemerayu ndipo nthawi zina pamafiira.<ref name=":0" /> Palibenso chodetsa nkhawa chilichonse ngati mayi wa pakati atalandira katemerayu.<ref name=":1" /> Munthu m'modzi pa anthu opitirira 1 miliyoni aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu ndi omwe amatha kukumana ndi mavuto okulirapo obwera chifukwa cha katemerayu.<ref name=":0" /> Katemera woyamba wa matenda oumisa khosi anayamba kupezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1970.<ref>Barrett, Alan D.T. (2015). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=NvKyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168 Vaccinology : an essential guide]''. p. 168. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9780470656167|9780470656167]].</ref> Ndpo katemerayu ali pagulu la mankhwala ofunika kwambiri otchedwa World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pa nkhani za umoyo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wa chipiku wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 3.23 mpaka kufika pa 10.77 pa katemera m'modzi.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20170510104622/http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=MENV&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Meningococcal&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Meningococcal]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> Koma ku United States mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 100 mpaka 200 USD.<ref>Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 315. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9781284057560|9781284057560]].</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} ervjoeex0ce1zrht8sq3e2rmxd0cleq Matenda oumitsa khosi 0 5493 50989 33578 2022-11-21T19:42:48Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matenda oumitsa khosi''' ndi matenda amene amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa khungu limene limakutira bongo ndiponso mnyewa waukulu wochoka ku bongo, ndipo kutupa kotereku kukachitika kumatchedwa meningesi.<ref name="Lancet22">Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (June 2003). "Bacterial meningitis in children". ''Lancet''. '''361''' (9375): 2139–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8. <nowiki>PMID 12826449</nowiki>.</ref> Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa ndi kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu ndiponso kuuma kwa khosi. Zizindikiro zinanso zingakhale monga kusokonezeka maganizo kapena bongo kusiya kugwira ntchito moyenera, kusanza, ndiponso kudana kwambiri ndi kuwala kapena phokoso. Ana omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri zosagwirizana kwenikweni ndi matendawa, monga kunyong'onyeka, kuwodzera, ndiponso kukana kudya.<ref name="CDC2014B22">"[http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html Bacterial Meningitis]". ''CDC''. April 1, 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</ref> Koma ngati tizilonda tatuluka, zingasonyeze kuti munthuyo ali ndi mtundu winawake wa matenda oumitsa khosi; monga, matenda oumitsa khosi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa meningococcal.<ref name="Lancet22" /><ref name="NEJM22">van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (January 2006). "Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". ''The New England Journal of Medicine''. '''354''' (1): 44–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. <nowiki>PMID 16394301</nowiki>.</ref> Kutupa kwa khungu lokuta bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu kumachititsidwa ndi mavailasi, mabakiteriya, ngakhalenso tizilombo tina, ndipo nthawi zina mwa apo ndi apo, kumatha kuyambitsidwanso ndi mankhwala a kuchipatala.<ref name="Ginsberg2">Ginsberg L (March 2004). "[http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/suppl_1/i16.full.pdf Difficult and recurrent meningitis]" (PDF). ''Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry''. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. <nowiki>PMID 14978146</nowiki>.</ref> Matenda oumitsa khosi akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri makamaka ngati khungu lomwe latupalo lili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo amene bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu zalumikizana, ndipo zoterezi zikachitika, wodwalayo amayenera kulandira thandizo la chipatala mwamsanga.<ref name="Lancet22" /><ref name="IDSA2">Tunkel AR; Hartman BJ; Kaplan SL; et al. (November 2004). "[http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/1267.full.pdf Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis]" (PDF). ''Clinical Infectious Diseases''. '''39''' (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. <nowiki>PMID 15494903</nowiki>.</ref> Ndipo njira ya kuchipatala yoyeza timadzi ta mkati mwa msana imathandiza madokotala kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi matenda oumitsa khosi kapena ayi.<ref name="CDC2014B22" /> Kuti achite zimenezi, madokotala amabaya jakisoni kumsana m'munsi mwa fupi la khosi n'kutenga timadzi tomwe timakuta khungu lophimba bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu. Ndiyeno amayeza timadzite ndi makina oyezera.<ref name="IDSA2" /> Anthu angathe kupewa mitundu ina ya matendawa ngati atalandira katemera wa meningococcal, wa masagwidwi, wa chibayo, ndiponso katemera wa Hib.<ref name="Lancet22" /> Ndipo nthawi zina zimathandiza ngati anthu omwe akuoneka kuti angathe kutenga matendawa mosavuta atapatsidwa mankhwala olimbana ndi tizilombo ta matendawa.<ref name="CDC2014B22" /> Thandizo loyambirira kwa munthu amene akudwala kwambiri matendawa lingakhale kumupatsa mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndipo nthawi zinanso mankhwala olimbana ndi mavailasi.<ref name="CDC2014B22" /><ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/viral.html Viral Meningitis]". ''CDC''. November 26, 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</ref> Anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri matendawa angapatsidwe mankhwala la corticosteroids omwe amathandiza thandiza kuti khungu lokuta bongo ndi mnyewa waukulu lisatupe.<ref name="IDSA2" /><ref name="NEJM22" /> Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda oumisa khosi akapanda kulandira thandizo mwachangu, angakhalenso ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kugontha n'khutu, khunyu, madzi kuunjikana mubongo, kapenanso mavuto ena a mubongo.<ref name="Lancet22" /><ref name="NEJM22" /> Mu 2013 matenda oumisa khosi anagwira anthu pafupfupi 16 miliyoni.<ref>Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators (22 August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". ''Lancet''. '''386''' (9995): 743–800. <nowiki>PMID 26063472</nowiki>.</ref> Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu 303,000 amwalire ndi matendawa, omwe ndi anthu ocheperapo oyerekezera ndi anthu 464,000 omwe anamwalira ndi matendawa mu 1990.<ref name="GBD2042">GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340604 Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013]". ''Lancet''. '''385''' (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. <nowiki>PMID 25530442</nowiki>.</ref> Odwala akalandira thandizo loyenerera, ndi anthu 15 okha pa 100 aliwonse omwe angamwalire ndi matendawa.<ref name="CDC2014B22" /> Chaka chilichonse, mliri wa matendawa umabuka cha mu December ndi June m'mayiko kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa dera lomwe limadziwika kuti dera la matenda oumisa khosi.<ref name="WHO20152">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/ Meningococcal meningitis Fact sheet N°141]". ''WHO''. November 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</ref> Miliri ina yocheperapo ya matendawa imabukanso m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansili.<ref name="WHO20152" /> Dzina la Chingelezi la matendawa meningitis ndipo linachokera ku mawa a Chigiriki akuti μῆνιγξ ''méninx'', omwe amatanthauza "khungu" kapena "chikopa" ndipo mawu a zachipatala amene anawonjezeredwa ku dzinali akuti ''-itis'', amatanthauza "kutupa".<ref>''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=_QGaoiFCIDMC&pg=PT4755 Mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health professions]'' (6th. ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. 2010. p. traumatic meningitis. ISBN <bdi>9780323066044</bdi>.</ref><ref>Liddell HG, Scott R (1940). "μήνιγξ". ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmh%3Dnigc A Greek-English Lexicon]''. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 3gps8vrje11ay1n33jugnwnyeqcsh8c Katemera wa Hepataitisi B 0 5494 50006 49999 2022-10-24T11:48:01Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa Hepataitisi B''' ndi katemera amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepataitisi B.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8440.pdf Hepatitis B vaccines WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''40''' (84): 405-420. 2 Oct 2009.</ref> Mwana aliyense akangobadwa amayenera kupatsidwa katemerayu pasanapite maola 24 mwanayo atabadwa, ndipo kenako angalandire katemera wachiwiri ndiponso wachitatu pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa m'thupi mwina chifukwa cha HIV/AIDS kapena omwe anabadwa masiku asanakwane ayenera kulandira katemerayu. Kwa anthu omwe alibe mavuto ena m'thupi, katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sangadwale.<ref name=":0" /> Anthu omwe ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kuyezetsa magazi kuti atsimikizire ngati katemerayu akugwira bwino ntchito. Ndipo anthu a m'mayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri amayenera kulandira katemera wowonjezera pakapita nthawi, chomodzimodzinso ndi anthu omwe chitetezo chawo n'chochepa m'thupi. Anthu omwe sanalandire katemerayu koma apezeka m'dera limene mavailasi a hepataitisi B ndi ofala kwambiri akuyenera kulandira katemera wa hepataitisi B immune globulin. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera m'jakisoni.<ref name=":0" /> Katemera wa hepataitisi B sabweretsa mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa. Mavuto ochepa amene angakhalepo angakhale kumva ululu pamene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni wa katemerayu. Katemerayu alibe mavuto aliwonse ngati munthu atamulandira pa nthawi imene ali woyembekezera ngakhalenso pa nthawi imene akuyamwitsa. Ndiponso palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti katemerayu angayambitse mavuto ena monga matenda otchedwa Guillain-Barre. Katemera wa matendawa amapangidwa ndi njira zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito tizigawo tina ta DNA. Katemerayu amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena a katemera wa mitundu ina.<ref name=":0" /> Katemera wa hepataitisi B anavomerezedwa koyamba m'dziko la United States m'chaka cha 1981.<ref>Moticka, Edward. ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=2TMwAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA336 A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology]''. p. 336. ISBN <bdi>9780123983756</bdi>.</ref> Kenako mu 1986 panapangidwa mtundu wina wa katemera womwe ndi wabwino poyerekezera ndi woyamba uja.<ref name=":0" /> Katemerayu ali pagulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperekedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> M'chaka cha 2014, mtengo wogulitsira katemerayu pachipiku unali woyambira pa madola a ku America 0.58 mpaka 13.20 pa katemera m'modzi.<ref>"[http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=HEPBV&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Hepatitis%20B&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Hepatitis B]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> Koma ku United States, mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka 100.<ref>Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 314. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} aonq76wznm9pd9ihgx4m2ywjyy0z7ae Hepataitisi B 0 5495 50771 33580 2022-10-25T08:17:31Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hepataitisi B''' ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsira ndi mavailasi otchedwa hepataitisi B virus (HBV) ndipo amagwira chiwindi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikalowa m'matupi kwa anthu ena anthuwo sangadwale pomwe ena amadwala kwambiri. Anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa tizilomboti tikangolowa m'thupi mwawo. Koma ena amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro nthawi mwachangu kwambiri moti amayamba kusanza, khungu limachita chikasu, amakhala otupa, amakodza mkodzo woderapo komanso amamva kupweteka m'mimba.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/ Hepatitis B  Fact sheet N°204]". ''who.int''. July 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.</ref> Nthawi zambiri zizindikirozi zimaonekera kwa milungu ingapo ndipo si zichitika kawirikawiri kuti munthu amwalire ndi zizindikiro zoyambirirazi.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer (2008). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 <nowiki>Rubin's Pathology : clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!]</nowiki>]'' (5th ed.). Philadelphia [u.a.]: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 638. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9780781795166|9780781795166]].</ref> Kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi, pangatenge masiku 30 mpaka 180 kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziyambe kuonekera.<ref name=":0" /> Ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa m'thupi mwawo pa nthawo yobadwa kapena atangobadwa kumene amadwala kwambiri matenda a hepataitisi B, pomwe ndi ana 10 okha pa 100 aliwonse amene amadwala kwambiri matendawa ngati tizilomboti talowa m'thupi mwawo atakwanitsa zaka 5.<ref name=":1">"[http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public — Transmission]". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved 2011-11-29.</ref> Anthu ochuluka omwe amadwala kwambiri matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zoonekeratu; koma pakapita nthawi, chiwindi chawo chimatha kuputa kapenanso angathe kudwala khanso ya m'chiwindi.<ref>Chang MH (June 2007). "Hepatitis B virus infection". ''Semin Fetal Neonatal Med''. '''12''' (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. <nowiki>PMID 17336170</nowiki>.</ref> Mavuto akuluakulu amenewa amachititsa kuti anthu oyambira pa 15 mpaka 25 pa 100 aliwonse amwalire ndi matendawa.<ref name=":0" /> Mavailasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa amafalikira kwa anthu ena kudzera m'magazi kapena m'madzi ena m'magazi.Anthu ambiri amatenga matenda a hepataitisi B pa nthawi yobadwa kapena amawatenga pa nthawi yomwe anali ana, ndipo imeneyi ndi njira yaikulu imene matendawa amafalira. M'madera amene matendawa si ofala kwenikweni, matendawa amafala kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndiponso kudzera m'kugonana.<ref name=":0" /> Njira zina zimene zingachititse munthu kutenga matendawa ndi: kugwira ntchito zaumoyo, kuikidwa magazi, njira yachipatala yochotsera madzi m'thupi, kukhala nyumba imodzi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, kupita kumayiko amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, ndiponso kukhala pamalo amene pakukhala anthu ambirimbiri.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> M'zaka za m'ma 1980, zinadziwika kuti zipangizo zojambulira matatuwu ndiponso masingano ochiritsira zinathandizira kuti matendawa afale; koma masiku ano vutoli lachepa chifukwa zipangizo zimenezi zikumatsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala moti sizingafalitsenso matendawa.<ref>Thomas HC (2013). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=7aQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 Viral Hepatitis]'' (4th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. p. 83. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9781118637302|9781118637302]].</ref> Mavailasi a hepataitisi B sangafalikire ngati anthu atagwirana manja, kudyera mbale imodzi, kukisana, kuhagana, kukhosomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kuyamwitsa mwana.<ref name=":1" /> Madokotala angathe kuyeza munthu ndi kudziwa ngati ali ndi matendawa ngati papita masiku oyambira pa 30 mpaka 60 kuchokera pamene tizilomboti talowa m'thupi. Kawirikawiri madokotala amayeza magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa komanso kuti adziwe ngati muli maselo ambiri olimbana ndi mavailasi.<ref name=":0" /> Matendawa ali m'gulu la matenda a hepataitisi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavailasi awa: A, B, C, D, ndi E. Kuyambira mu 1982, panakonzedwa katemera wothandiza kupewa matendawa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Pungpapong S, Kim WR, Poterucha JJ (2007). "Natural History of Hepatitis B Virus Infection: an Update for Clinicians". ''Mayo Clinic Proceedings''. '''82''' (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. <nowiki>PMID 17673066</nowiki>.</ref> Bungwe la World Health Organization limalimbikitsa zonse mwana aliyense azipatsidwa katemerayu pa tsiku limene wabadwa ngati zili zotheka kutero. Pakapita nthawi, munthu aliyense amafunika kulandira katemerayu kachiwiri kapenanso kachitatu n'cholinga choti akhale wotetezeka kwambiri. Katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene apatsidwa katemerayu, sadwala ngakhale pang'ono matendawa.<ref name=":0" /> Mayiko 180 padziko lonse akhala akupereka katemerayu kwa anthu awo kuyambira mu 2006.<ref>Williams R (2006). "Global challenges in liver disease". ''Hepatology''. '''44''' (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. <nowiki>PMID 16941687</nowiki>.</ref> Kwa anthu amene akufuna kuikidwa magazi, ndi bwino kuti magaziwo aziyezedwa kaye n'kutsimikizira kuti alibe tizilombo toyambitsa hepataitisi B, komanso makondomu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'modzi mwa anthu amene akufuna kugonanawo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Wodwala akangoyamba kumene kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, akuyenera kusamalidwa bwino mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zimene ali nazo. Anthu amene akudwala kwambiri matendawa angapatsidwe mankhwala a antiviral monga tenofovir komanso interferon, ngakhale kuti mankhwala amenewa ndi okwera mtengo.Nthawi zina pangafunike opaleshoni yochotsa chiwindi ndi kuika china ngati chiwindicho chawonongeka kwambiri.<ref name=":0" /> Zikuoneka kuti munthu m'modzi pa atatu aliwonse padziko lonse tizilombo toyambitsa hepataitisi B tinalowapo m'thupi mwawo, ndipo anthu oyambira pa 240 miliyoni mpaka kufika pa 350 miliyoni anadwala kwambiri ndi matendawa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Schilsky ML (2013). "Hepatitis B "360"". ''Transplantation Proceedings''. '''45''' (3): 982–985. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. <nowiki>PMID 23622604</nowiki>.</ref> Ndipo chaka chilichonse, anthu 750,000 amamwalira ndi matenda a hepataitisi B.<ref name=":0" /> Masiku ano matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri m'mayiko a ku East Asia ndi ku Kumunsi kwa chipululu cha Sahara, ku Africa ndipo anthu akuluakulu oyambira pa 5 mpaka 10 pa 100 aliwonse amadwala kwambiri matendawa. Koma anthu omwe amadwala matendawa ku Ulaya ndi ku North America ndi ochepa kwambiri, moti ndi munthu m'modzi yekha pa 100 aliwonse amene angadwale matendawa.<ref name=":0" /> Matenda a hepataitisi B poyamba ankadziwika ndi dzina lakuti hepataitisi ya m'madzi a m'magazi.<ref>Barker LF, Shulman NR, Murray R, Hirschman RJ, Ratner F, Diefenbach WC, Geller HM (1996). "Transmission of serum hepatitis. 1970". ''Journal of the American Medical Association''. '''276''' (10): 841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. <nowiki>PMID 8769597</nowiki>.</ref> Akatswiri ochita kafukufuku akofuna kukonza chakudya chimene chizikhala ndi katemera wa HBV.<ref>Thomas, Bruce (2002). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=D-Nj4x9zXi4C&pg=PA4&dq Production of Therapeutic Proteins in Plants]''. p. 4. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9781601072542|9781601072542]]. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</ref> Zikuoneka kuti matendawa akhoza kugwiranso anyani akuluakulu.<ref>Plotkin, [edited by] Stanley A.; Orenstein,, Walter A.; Offit, Paul A. (2013). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=hoigDQ6vdDQC&pg=PA208 Vaccines]'' (6th. ed.). [Edinburgh]: Elsevier/Saunders. p. 208. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/9781455700905|9781455700905]].</ref> == Zolemba == 43ddxc4vce14cfbwo9oj4br9t9vqrz2 Katemera wa Hepataitisi A 0 5496 33570 33534 2020-11-11T17:35:04Z Praxidicae 5068 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa Hepataitisi A''' ndi katemera amene amathandiza kupewa matenda a hepataitisi A.<ref name="WHO2012222">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2012/wer8728_29.pdf WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines - June 2012]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''87''' (28/29): 261-76. 2012 Jul 13. PMID 22905367.</ref> Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti katemerayu amathandiza kwambiri moti anthu 95 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemerayu sadwala matenda a hepataitisi ndipo katemerayu amagwira ntchito m'thupi kwa zaka zosachepera 15, ndipo kwa anthu ambiri amathandiza kwa moyo wawo wonse.<ref name="Ott2012222">Ott JJ, Irving G, Wiersma ST (December 2012). "Long-term protective effects of hepatitis A vaccines. A systematic review". ''Vaccine''. '''31''' (1): 3–11. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.104. <nowiki>PMID 22609026</nowiki>.</ref><ref name="WHO2012222" /> Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti munthu ayenera kulandira katemerayu kawiri pa moyo wake kuyambira ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni yemwe amabayidwa m'minofu.<ref name="WHO2012222" /> Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limalimbikitsa kuti katemerayu ayenera kuperedwa kwa anthu onse amene ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala. Kumadera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa aliyense chifukwa anthu a m'madera otere amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwana cholimbana ndi matendawa m'matupi mwawo.<ref name="WHO2012222" /> Bungwe la Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) limalimbikitsa kuti anthu onse, ana ndi akuluakulu omwe, amene angadwale ndi matendawa mosavuta azilapatsidwa katemera.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/hepa/in-short-adult.htm#who Hepatitis A In-Short]". ''CDC''. July 25, 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2015.</ref> Katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Ana 15 pa 100 aliwonse omwe apatsidwa katemerayu ndiponso hafu ya akuluakulu onse amene apatsidwa katemerayu amamva ululu pamalo amene abayidwapo kwa masiku angapo. Mitundu yambiri ya katemera wa hepataitisi A imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe agonekedwa moti sangathe kudwalitsa munthu ndipo mitundu ina ya katemerayu imakhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu. Amayi oyembekezera kapena anthu amene chitetezo chawo m'thupi n'chochepa sayenera kupatsidwa katemera wokhala ndi mavailasi omwe achepetsedwa mphamvu. Mitundu ina ya katemera wa hepataitisi A amaphatikizamo mankhwala amene angalimbanenso ndi hepataitisi B ndiponso amatha kusakaniza ndi mankhwala a katemera wa typhoid.<ref name="WHO2012222" /> Katemera woyambirira wa hepataitisi A anavomerezedwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya mu 1991 kenako anavomerezedwa ku United States mu 1995.<ref>Patravale, Vandana; Dandekar, Prajakta; Jain, Ratnesh (2012). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=VWdEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA212 Nanoparticulate drug delivery perspectives on the transition from laboratory to market]'' (1. publ. ed.). Oxford: Woodhead Pub. p. 212. ISBN <bdi>9781908818195</bdi>.</ref> Katemerayu ali pagulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala.<ref name="WHO2015E22">"[http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML2015_8-May-15.pdf 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (April 2015)]" (PDF). WHO. April 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.</ref> Ku United States mtengo wa katemerayu umayambira pa madola 50 mpaka kufika pa madola 100.<ref name="Ric201522">Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 314. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> on7uit6iu87zu0qmflyhnr2qg2iqkuv Hepataitisi A 0 5497 33579 33535 2020-11-11T17:35:04Z Praxidicae 5068 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hepataitisi A''' (matenda omwe poyamba ankatchedwa '''matenda opatsirana a hepataitisi''') ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amagwira chiwindi ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi vailasi yotchedwa hepataitisi A (HAV).<ref name="Sherris2">Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). ''Sherris Medical Microbiology'' (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 541–4. ISBN <bdi>0-8385-8529-9</bdi>.</ref> Ambiri mwa anthu amene ali ndi mavailasi amenewa, makamaka ana, amasonyeza zizindikiro zochepa kapena sasonyeza n'komwe zizindikiro za matendawa.<ref name="AFP20122">Matheny, SC; Kingery, JE (1 December 2012). "[http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html Hepatitis A.]" ''Am Fam Physician''. '''86''' (11): 1027–34, quiz 1010–2. <nowiki>PMID 23198670</nowiki>.</ref> Kwa anthu amene akusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, pamatenga milungu iwiri mpaka milungu 6 kuchokera pamene tizilomboti tinalowa m'thupi kuti zizindikiro ziyambe kuonekera.<ref name="pmid162715432">Connor BA (2005). "Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler". ''Am. J. Med''. '''118''' (Suppl 10A): 58S–62S. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018. <nowiki>PMID 16271543</nowiki>.</ref> Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matendawa zimaonekera kwa milungu 8 ndipo zina mwa zizindikirozo ndi: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, khungu kuchita chikasu, fkutentha thupi, komanso kumva kupweteka m'mimba.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Pafupifupi anthu 10 mpaka 15 pa 100 aliwonse amene asonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa, zizindikirozo zimayambiranso pakatipa miyezi 6 kuchokera pamene tizilombo ta matendawa tinalowa m'thupi.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Matendawa amatha kulepheretsa chiwindi kugwira bwino nthcito yake ndipo izi zimachitika makamaka kwa achikulire.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Kawirikawiri matendawa amafalikira ngati munthu wadya chakudya kapena kumwa madzi omwe akhudzidwa ndi nyansi za kuchimbudzi zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Nkhanu komanso ndiwo zina za m'gulu la nkhanu zomwe sizinaphikidwe mokwanira zimathanso kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref>Bellou, M.; Kokkinos, P.; Vantarakis, A. (March 2013). "Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review". ''Food Environ Virol''. '''5''' (1): 13–23. doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6. <nowiki>PMID 23412719</nowiki>.</ref> Matendawa amatha kufalanso ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu ena.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Ngakhale kuti ana omwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zake, komabe anawo amatha kupatsira anthu ena matendawa.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Matendawa akalowa m'thupi la munthu koyamba munthuyo n'kuchira, munthuwo sangadwalenso matendawa kwa moyo wake wonse ngakhale tizilombo tochuluka titalowa m'thupi mwake.<ref>''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105 The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases]''. Infobase. 2006. p. 105. ISBN <bdi>9780816069903</bdi>.</ref> Zizindikiro za hepataitisi A n'zofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri choncho pamafunika kuyeza magazi kuti madokotala atsimikizire ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Matenda a hepataitisi alipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwanira 5 motengera mtundu wa vailasi umene umawayambitsa, monga: A, B, C, D, ndi E. Katemera wa hepataitisi A amathandiza kwambiri kupewa matendawa.<ref name="AFP20122" /><ref name="Irv20122">Irving, GJ.; Holden, J.; Yang, R.; Pope, D. (2012). "Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A.". ''Cochrane Database Syst Rev''. '''7''': CD009051. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2. <nowiki>PMID 22786522</nowiki>.</ref> Mayiko ena amalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azilandira katemera wa matendawa nthawi ndi nthawi makamaka ngati ali m'madera amene matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri.<ref name="AFP20122" /><ref name="WHO20132">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/ Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328]". ''World Health Organization''. July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.</ref> Zikuoneka kuti munthu akangolandira katemerayu kamodzi, amagwira ntchito m'thupi mwake kwa moyo wake wonse.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Matendawa angapewedwe mosavuta potsatira njira zaukhondo monga kusamba m'manja komanso kuphika zakudya m'njira yabwino.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Matendawa alibe mankhwala, koma wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oti athane ndi zizindikiro za matendawa monga nseru kapena kutsegula m'mimba.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Nthawi zambiri munthu yemwe ali ndi tizolombo toyambitsa matendawa amakhala bwinobwino popanda vuto lililonse la chiwindi.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Koma ngati matendawa achititsa kut chiwindi chiwonongeke n'kumalephera kugwira bwino ntchito, pangafunike opaleshoni yochotsa chiwindicho n'kuika china.<ref name="AFP20122" /> Padziko lonse, anthu 1.5 miliyoni amasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa chaka chilichonse<ref name="AFP20122" /> ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambirimbiri amatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name="Was20062">Wasley, A; Fiore, A; Bell, BP (2006). "[http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination]". ''Epidemiol Rev''. '''28''': 101–11. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012. <nowiki>PMID 16775039</nowiki>.</ref> Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri m'madera amene ukhondo ndi wovuta komanso madzi aukhondo ndi osowa.<ref name="WHO20132" /> M'mayiko amene akukwera kumene, pafupifupi ana 90 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala atatenga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akamafika pokwanitsa zaka 10 zakubadwa, choncho sangadwale matendawa akafika pa msinkhu wauchikulire.<ref name="WHO20132" /> M'mayiko amene ndi olemera ndithu, nthawi zambiri matendawa amafika pokhala mliri chifukwa ana m'mayiko oterewa salandira katemera wa matendawa komanso matupi awo amakhala asanazolowere tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.<ref name="WHO20132" /> Mu 2010, matenda a hepataitisi A anapha anthu okwana 102,000 padziko lonse.<ref name="Loz20122">Lozano, R; Naghavi, M; Foreman, K; Lim, S; Shibuya, K; Aboyans, V; Abraham, J; Adair, T; Aggarwal, R,; Ahn, SY; et al. (Dec 15, 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". ''Lancet''. '''380''' (9859): 2095–128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. <nowiki>PMID 23245604</nowiki>.</ref> Choncho panakhazikitsidwa Tsiku Lokumbukira Matenda a Hepataitisi Padziko Lonse lomwe ndi pa July 28 chaka chilichonse ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kuti adziwe za kuopsa kwa matenda a hepataitisi.<ref name="WHO20132" /> 47i22840iesctzidib81p55kdllh7qe Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima 0 5498 40724 33591 2021-08-12T21:54:01Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima''' ndi katemera amene amateteza ku chifuwa chokoka mtima.<ref name="WHO201522">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9035.pdf Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper - September 2015]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''90''' (35): 433-58. 2015 Aug. PMID 26320265.</ref> Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya katemerayu; katemera wa maselo athunthu komanso katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo.<ref name="WHO201522" /> Anthu 78 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo athunthu amatetezeka ku matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima pomwe anthu 71 mpaka 85 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatetezeka ku matendawa.<ref name="WHO201522" /><ref name="Cochrane201422">Zhang, L; Prietsch, SO; Axelsson, I; Halperin, SA (Sep 17, 2014). "Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''9''': CD001478. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001478.pub6. <nowiki>PMID 25228233</nowiki>.</ref> Zikuoneka kuti mphamvu za katemerayu zimachepa moti chaka chilichonse, anthu awiri mpaka 10 pa 100 aliwonse omwe analandira katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amatha kudwala matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima. Ngati mayi woyembekezera atalandira katemerayu, zingathandize kuti mwana wosabadwayo adzatetezeke kumatendawa akadzabadwa.<ref name="WHO201522" /> Zikuoneka kuti katemerayu anathandiza kuti anthu 500,000 asafe ndi matenda a chifukwa chokoka mtima mu 2002.<ref name="WHO2007Vac22">"[http://www.who.int/biologicals/publications/trs/areas/vaccines/whole_cell_pertussis/Annex%206%20whole%20cell%20pertussis.pdf Annex 6 whole cell pertussis]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. Retrieved 5 June 2011.</ref> Bungwe la World Health Organization ndiponso la Center for Disease Control and Prevention limalimbikitsa kuti ana onse azipatsidwa katemerayu ndipo katemera ameneyu akhale m'gulu la akatemera amene amaperekedwa nthawi zonse.<ref name="WHO201522" /><ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/pertussis/recs-summary.htm Pertussis: Summary of Vaccine Recommendations]". ''Centre for Disease Control and Prevention''. Retrieved 12 Dec 2015.</ref> Ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi HIV/AIDS ayenera kulandira katemerayu. Ana amayenera kulandira katemerayu maulendo atatu, kuyambira ali ndi milungu 6. Kenako anawo akamakula angapatsidwenso katemera wina wowonjezera. Katemerayu amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa mitundu ina.<ref name="WHO201522" /> Katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mayiko olemera chifukwa choti sabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Anthu oyambira pa 10 mpaka 50 pa 100 aliwonse amene alandira katemera wa maselo amamva kuphwanya kwa thupi, thupi limatentha, komanso pamalo pamene awabayapo pamafiira. Mwana m'modzi pa 100 aliwonse amene abayidwa katemerayu amalira kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchita ngati wakomoka, Febrile seizures. Koma katemera wa tizigawo tamaselo nthawi zina amangochititsa kuti mkono umene wabiyidwawo utupe pang'ono komanso kwa nthawi yochepa basi. Mavuto amene amabwera munthu akangolandira kumene katemerayu, kaya wa maselo athunthu kapena wa tizigawo tamaselo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kwa ana akhanda. Katemera wa maselo athunthu sayenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana amene wapitirira zaka 6. Mitundu iwiri yonseyi ya katemera sibwera mavuto aliwonse odetsa nkhawa okhudza ubongo.<ref name="WHO201522" /> Katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima anapangidwa koyamba mu 1926.<ref>Macera, Caroline (2012). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=U8FuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA251 Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants of Disease]''. Nelson Education. p. 251. ISBN <bdi>9781285687148</bdi>.</ref> Katemerayu ali pa gulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Mtundu wina wa katemerayu ulinso ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi kafumbata, diphtheria, poliyo, ndiponso katemera wa Hib ndipo mtengo wake unali madola 15.41 a ku America mu 2014.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200125041622/http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=PENVX&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Pentavalent&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Pentavalent]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 8 December 2015.</ref> q9ncbamyb89z6fae5vj9n4q7tkukh3c Chifuwa chokoka mtima 0 5499 33571 33531 2020-11-11T17:35:04Z Praxidicae 5068 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chifuwa chokoka mtima,''' chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti '''chifuwa cha masiku 100,''' ndi matenda omwe anthu amapatsirana mosavuta ndipo chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.<ref>Carbonetti NH (June 2007). "Immunomodulation in the pathogenesis of Bordetella pertussis infection and disease". ''Curr Opin Pharmacol''. '''7''' (3): 272–8. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.12.004. <nowiki>PMID 17418639</nowiki>.</ref><ref name="CDC2014S22">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/signs-symptoms.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Signs & Symptoms]". May 22, 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Matendawa akamayamba kumene, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana ndi za chifuwa wamba komanso chimfine ndipo wodwala amatuluka mamina, amatentha thupi ndiponso amakhosomola mwa apo ndi apo. Pakapita nthawi, wodwalayo amayamba kukhosomola kwambiri. Ndiyeno wodwalayo amayamba kukhosomola modetsa nkhawa ndiponso amabanika.<ref name="CDC2014S22" /> Wodwalayo angakhosomole kwa masiku opitirira 100 kapena milungu 10.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/fast-facts.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Fast Facts]". ''cdc.gov''. February 13, 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Wodwalayo angakhosomole kwambiri mpaka kufika posanza, kuvulala m'nthiti, kapena kufika potopa kwambiri mpaka kumalephera kukhosomala bwinobwino.<ref name="CDC2014S22" /><ref name="CDC2013Com22">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/complications.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Complications]". ''cdc.gov''. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Ana omwe sanakwanitse chaka chimodzi kawirikawiri sakhosomola kwenikweni koma m'malo mwake amangobanika kwa kanthawi ndithu.<ref name="CDC2014S22" /> Nthawi zambiri pamadutsa masiku oyambira pa 7 mpaka 10 kuchokera pa nthawi imene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi la munthu kuti munthuyo ayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro.<ref name="CDC2012Pink22">Atkinson, William (May 2012). ''[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pert.html Pertussis Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases]'' (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 215–230. ISBN <bdi>9780983263135</bdi>.</ref> Nthawi zina anthu amene anapatsidwa katemera wa matendawa amatha kudwala koma matendawa sakhala a mphamvu kwambiri.<ref name="CDC2014S22" /> Matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa ''Bordetella pertussis''. Anthu amapatsirana matendawa kudzera mu mpweya ndipo amafalikira mosavuta munthu yemwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa wakhosomula kapena kuyetsemula.<ref name="CDC2014C2">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/causes-transmission.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Causes & Transmission]". ''cdc.gov''. September 4, 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Wodwala akhoza kupatsira ena matendawa kungoyambira pamene wayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro mpaka kufika pa milungu itatu atayamba kukhosomola modetsa nkhawa. Odwala amene alandira mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya sangapatsire ena matendawa ngati papita masiku 4 kuchokera pamene anayamba kumwa mankhwalawa.<ref name="CDC2013Tr2">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Treatment]". ''cdc.gov''. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref> Madokotala amafunika kuyeza makhololo kapena mamina kuti adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi matendawa. Ndiyenso madokotala angayeze zinthu zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana monga yotchedwa culture kapena yotchedwa polymerase chain reaction.<ref name="CDC2013Sam2">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/specimen-collection.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Specimen Collection]". ''cdc.gov''. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref> Matendawa angapewedwe ndi katemera monga katemera wa chifuwa chokoka mtima.<ref name="Update102">Heininger U (February 2010). "Update on pertussis in children". ''Expert review of anti-infective therapy''. '''8''' (2): 163–73. doi:10.1586/eri.09.124. <nowiki>PMID 20109046</nowiki>.</ref> Azaumoyo amalimbikitsa makolo kuti ana onse a milungu 6 mpaka 8 ayenera kupatsidwa katemera woyambirira yemwe amakhala wa magawo anawo.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/wer/2013/wer8930.pdf?ua=1 Revised guidance on the choice of pertussis vaccines: July 2014]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''89''' (30): 337–40. Jul 2014. <nowiki>PMID 25072068</nowiki>.</ref> Koma mphamvu za katemerayu zimachepa pakapita zaka zingapo ndipo azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti ana akulirapo komanso akuluakulu azipatsidwanso katemerayu.<ref>"Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper". ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''85''' (40): 385–400. Oct 1, 2010. <nowiki>PMID 20939150</nowiki>.</ref> Anthu amene akhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe akudwala matendawa angamwe mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya pofuna kudziteteza kuti asadwale.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/prevention.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Prevention]". ''cdc.gov''. October 10, 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref> Koma kwa anthu amene ayamba kale kudwala matendawa, kumwa mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya patapita milungu itatu kuyambira pamene anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa sikuthandiza kwenikweni. Ana osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi komanso amayi apakati angathe kumwa mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya ngati papita milungu 6 kuyambira pamene zizindikiro za matendawa zinayamba kuonekera. Mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi monga erythromycin, azithromycin, kapenatrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.<ref name="CDC2013Tr2" /> Koma kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti mankhwala sathandiza kwenikweni pa vuto la kukhosomola kwambiri.<ref name="Wang20142">Wang, K; Bettiol, S; Thompson, MJ; Roberts, NW; Perera, R; Heneghan, CJ; Harnden, A (22 September 2014). "Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''9''': CD003257. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003257.pub5. <nowiki>PMID 25243777</nowiki>.</ref> Ana ambiri osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi amagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matendawa.<ref name="CDC2014S22" /> Zikuoneka kuti matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima amakhudza anthu 16&nbsp;miliyoni chaka chilichonse padziko lonse.<ref name="Wang20142" /> Ambiri mwa anthu amene amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndi a m'mayiko amene akukwera kumene ndipo anthu a misinkhu yonse akukhudzidwa.<ref name="Update102" /><ref name="Wang20142" /> Mu 2013 matendawa anapha anthu 61,000 ndipo chiwerengerochi n'chocheperapo tikayerekezera ndi anthu 138,000 amene anamwalira ndi matendawa mu 1990.<ref name="GBD2042">GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". ''Lancet''. '''385''' (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. <nowiki>PMID 25530442</nowiki>.</ref> Pafupifupi ana awiri pa 100 aliwonse amene amatenga matendawa amamwalira.<ref name="CDC2013Com22" /> Mbiri imasonyeza kuti matendawa anadziwika koyamba m'zaka za ma 1500. Mabakiteriya amene amayambitsa matendawa anadziwika koyamba mu 1906. Katemera wa matenda a chifuwa chokoka mtima anayamba kupezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1940.<ref name="CDC2012Pink22" /> d9giatpdktuhri3tymp2jfu1fy3ydeq Katemera wa chikuku 0 5500 49961 33572 2022-10-22T16:32:28Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa chikuku''' ndi katemera amene amathandiza kwambiri popewa matenda a chikuku.<ref name="WHO2009Vac22">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf Measles vaccines: WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''84''' (35): 349-60. 28 August 2009. PMID 19714924. </ref> Ana osapitirira miyezi 9 akalandira katemera mmodzi yekha, 85 peresenti ya anawo amakhala otetezeka moti sangadwale matendawa, ndipo 95 peresenti ya ana opitirira miyezi 12 sangadwale akalandira katemerayu.<ref name="Yellow201422">Control, Centers for Disease; Prevention (2014). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=nVppAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book]''. p. 250. ISBN <bdi>9780199948505</bdi>.</ref> Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cholimbana ndi matendawa atalandira katemera woyamba amakhala ndi chitetezochi akalandira katemera wachiwiri. Katemerayu akaperekedwa kwa anthu opitirira 93 pa 100 aliwonse m'dera linalake, kawirikawiri palibenso munthu wa m'deralo amene angadwale amatenda a chikuku. Katemerayu amagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'thupi la munthu. Koma sizikudziwika ngati katemerayu amayamba kuchepa mphamvu pakapita zaka zambiri ali m'thupi la munthu. Katemerayu amathanso kuteteza munthu kuti asadwale chikuku ngati waperekedwa kwa munthuyo patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa m'thupi la munthuyo.<ref name="WHO2009Vac22" /> Ndipo katemerayu ndi wosaopsa ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Pamakhala mavuto ochepa kwambiri oyambitsidwa ndi katemerayu ndipo mavutowo si oopsa komanso sakhalitsa. Mavuto ake angakhale kumva ululu pamalo amene mwabayidwa jakisoni komanso kutentha thupi. Munthu mmodzi pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse amatha kuyamba vuto la Anaphylaxis.Ndipo anthu ochepa kwambiri mwa anthu amene alandira katemerayu amathanso kuyamba vuto la Guillian-Barre syndrome, autism ndiponso kutsegula m'mimba.<ref name="WHO2009Vac22" /> Katemera wa matendawa alipo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga wa chikuku chenicheni komanso wa chikuku cha rubella, mumps, ndiponso chikuku cha varicella (amatchedwanso katemera wa MMR ndiponso katemera wa MMRV). Mitundu yonseyi ya katemera imagwira ntchito bwinobwino. Bungwe la World Health Organization linapereka malangizo akuti katemerayu aziperekedwa kwa mwana aliyense mwanayo akangokwanitsa miyezi 9 m'madera amene matenda a chikuku ndi ofala. Koma m'madera amene matendawa si ofala, mwana amayenera kulandira katemerayu akakwanitsa miyezi 12 ya kubadwa. Katemerayu amapangidwa ndi tizilombo tamoyo. Amakhala waufa ndipo amayenera kusungunulidwa kuti alowe m'thupi la munthu kaya kudzera pakhungu kapena m'minofu. Munthu yemwe yapatsidwa katemerayu angayezedwe magazi pofuna kutsimikizira ngati katemerayu akugwiradi ntchito yake m'thupi.<ref name="WHO2009Vac22" /> Mu 2013, ana 85 pa ana 100 aliwonse analandira katemerayu padziko lonse.<ref name="WHO201422">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/ Measles Fact sheet N°286]". ''who.int''. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.</ref> Mu 2008 mayiko osachepera pa 192 anapereka katemerayu maulendo awiri.<ref name="WHO2009Vac22" /> Katemera wa chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1963.<ref name="Yellow201422" /> Kenako mu 1971 katemera wa mitundu iwiri ya chikuku anayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu.<ref>"[http://www.immunize.org/timeline/ Vaccine Timeline]". Retrieved 10 February 2015.</ref> Ndipo mu 2005, katemera wa katsabola anaphatikizidwa pa mitundu ya katemera wa chikuku n'kukhala katemera wotchedwa MMRV.<ref>Mitchell, Deborah (2013). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=w0C7L9o3m-MC&pg=PA127 The essential guide to children's vaccines]''. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 127. ISBN <bdi>9781466827509</bdi>.</ref> Katemera ameneyu ali pa gulu la World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, yemwe ndi katemera wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu amene ayenera kuperedwa ndi  a zaumoyo komanso a zachipatala.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Ndipotu katemera wa chikuku si wokwera mtengo.<ref name="WHO2009Vac22" /> == Zolemba == 7azhl0z2o486io0nq1d51rz6miwsoho Chikuku 0 5501 50008 49996 2022-10-24T11:49:11Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''MChikuku''', chomwenso chimadziwika kuti mayina akuti  '''''morbilli''''', '''''rubeola''''', ndiponso '''''red measles''''', ndi matenda amene anthu amapatsirana mosavuta ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi mavailasi achikuku.<ref name="MM20142">Caserta, MT, ed. (September 2013). "[http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/miscellaneous_viral_infections_in_infants_and_children/measles.html Measles]". ''Merck Manual Professional''. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Retrieved 23 March 2014.</ref><ref>"[http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/red-measles Measles (Red Measles, Rubeola)]". ''<nowiki>http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/</nowiki>''. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</ref> Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndi monga kutentha thupi, komwe kumatha kuposa pa 40 °C (104.0 °F), chifuwa, chimfine, ndiponso kufiira maso.<ref name="MM20142" /><ref name="CDC2014SS2">"[http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms]". ''cdc.gov''. November 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.</ref> Pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zinayamba kuonekera, munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatuluka tinsungu toyera mkamwa mwake tomwe timachedwa tinsungu ta Koplik. Pakapita masiku atatu mpaka 5 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zinayamba, tizilonda tofiira tophwathalala timatuluka kumaso ndipo timafalikira m’thupi lonse.<ref name="CDC2014SS2" /> Zizindikirozi kawirikawiri zimayamba pakatha masiku 10 mpaka 12 kuchokera pamene munthu anakhala pafupi ndi wodwala matendawa ndipo zizindikirozi zimatenga masiku 7 mpaka 10.<ref name="WHO20142">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/ Measles Fact sheet No286]". ''who.int''. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.</ref><ref name="Conn20142">''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=Hv8fBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT189 Conn's Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult - Online]''. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 153. ISBN <bdi>9780323319560</bdi>.</ref> Anthu 30 mwa anthu 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi matendawa amathanso kusonyeza zizindikiro zina zikuluzikulu monga kutsegula m'mimba, kuchita khungu, kutupa kwa ubongo, ndiponso chibayo.<ref name="WHO20142" /><ref name="CDC2012Pink2">Atkinson, William (2011). ''[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases]'' (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 301–323. ISBN <bdi>9780983263135</bdi>. Retrieved 5 February 2015.</ref> Rubella (chikuku cha ku Germany) n'chosiyana ndi chikuku chotchedwa roseola.<ref>Marx, John A. (2010). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=u7TNcpCeqx8C&pg=PA1541 Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice]'' (7th. ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. p. 1541. ISBN <bdi>9780323054720</bdi>.</ref> Matenda a chikuku amafala kudzera mu mpweya ndipo amafalikira mosavuta munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa akakhosomola kapena kuyetsemula. Chikuku chingafalikirenso ngati munthu atakhudza malovu kapena mamina a munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Anthu 9 pa 10 aliwonse omwe sanalandire katemera wa chikuku ndipo akukhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amatenga matendawa mosavuta. Munthu akhoza kupatsira ena matendawa kuyambira pa tsiku la 4 asanayambe kutuluka tizilonda mpaka pa tsiku la 4 atatuluka tizilonda.<ref name="CDC2012Pink2" /> Kawirikawiri munthu amatha kudwala matendawa kamodzi pamoyo wake.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Munthu yemwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi matendawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikayezetsa ndipo kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza a zaumoyo.<ref name="CDC2012Pink2" /> Katemera wa chikuku amathandiza kwambiri kuti munthu asadwale matendawa. Katemera wathandiza kuti anthu 75 pa 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa asamadwale ndipo zimenezi zachitika kuyambira m’chaka cha 2000 mpaka 2013 ndipo ana 85 pa 100 aliwonse padziko lonse alandira kale katemera wa matendawa. Padakali pano palibe mankhwala odziwika omwe amachiza matendawa. Komabe thandizo loperekedwa ndi achipatala komanso ukhondo zimathandiza kuti matendawa asafalikire.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Thandizoli lingaphatikizepo oral rehydration solution (madzi a mchere ndi shuga), zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndiponso mankhwala othandiza kuletsa kutentha thupi ndiponso kuphwanya thupi.<ref name="WHO20142" /><ref name="Conn20142" /> Mankhwala olimbana ndi mabakiteriya angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wodwalayo akusonyeza zizindikiro zina zoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga chibayo. M’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene, wodwala amalimbikitsidwanso kumwa mankhwala othandiza kuwonjezera vitamini A m'thupi.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a chikuku,<ref name="MM20142" /> ndipo ambiri mwa anthu amenewa ndi a m’mayiko omwe akukwera kumene a mu Africa ndi Asia.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Chikuku chimapha anthu ochuluka zedi poyerekezera ndi matenda onse amene angapewedwe ndi katemera.<ref name="Kabra20132">Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). "Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles". ''Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''8''': CD001477. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001477.pub4. <nowiki>PMID 23943263</nowiki>.</ref> M’chaka cha 2013, anthu 96,000 anafa ndi matendawa ndipo mu 1990, anthu omwe anafa ndi matendawa analipo 545,000.<ref name="GDB20132">GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". ''Lancet''. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. <nowiki>PMID 25530442</nowiki>.</ref> Mu 1980, zikuoneka kuti matendawa anapha anthu 2.6 miliyoni padziko lonse.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Ku United States kokha, chaka chilichonse anthu 3 kapena 4 miliyoni ankapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse dzikoli lisanayambe kupereka katemera.<ref name="CDC2012Pink2" /> Ambiri mwa anthu amene amadwala matendawa komanso kumwalira ndi matendawa ndi ana osakwanitsa zaka 5.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Masiku ano, 0.2 peresenti ya odwala matendawa ndi amene amakhala pa chiopsezo choti akhoza kumwalira,<ref name="CDC2012Pink2" /> ndipo chiwerengerochi chimafika pa 10 peresenti kwa odwala omwe alinso ndi vuto loperewera zakudya m'thupi.<ref name="WHO20142" /> Zikuoneka kuti matendawa amakhudzanso zinyama zina.<ref name="WHO20142" /> <br /> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} 2unpp89x0wyhlilfgx7ifwl0bo89koh Katemera wa BCG 0 5502 33568 33542 2020-11-11T17:35:04Z Praxidicae 5068 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)''' ndi katemera amene amaperekedwa pofuna kulimbana ndi matenga a chifuwa chachikulu.<ref name="WHO20042">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2004/en/wer7904.pdf BCG Vaccine: WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''4''' (79): 25-40. Jan 23, 2014.</ref> M'mayiko amene chifuwa chachikulu n'chofala kwambiri, katemera m'modzi kwa mayi woyembekezera yemwenso ndi wathanzi ndipo watsala pang'ono kubereka mwana.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Ana omwe ali ndi HIV/AIDS sayenera kupatsidwa katemerayu.<ref name="WHO20072">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2007/wer8221.pdf Revised BCG vaccination guidelines for infants at risk for HIV infection]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''82''' (21): 193-196. May 25, 2007. <nowiki>PMID 17526121</nowiki>.</ref> M'madera omwe chifuwa chachikulu si chofala kwenikweni, ana omwe akuoneka kuti akhoza kudwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu kawirikawiri amapatsidwa mankhwala owateteza ku matendawa pambuyo poti ayezedwa ndi dokotala. Anthu akuluakulu omwe sakudwala chifuwa chachikulu komanso sanalandirepo katemera wa matendawa koma nthawi zambiri amapita kudera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala akuyenera kupatsidwa katemerayu.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Katemerayu amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyananso, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10 mpaka 20.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Kwa ana, katemerayu amateteza pafupifupi 20% ya anawo kuti asatenge matendawa, ndipo kwa omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa talowa kale m'thupi mwawo, amateteza hafu ya anawo kuti asadwale chifuwa chachikulu.<ref>Roy, A; Eisenhut, M; Harris, RJ; Rodrigues, LC; Sridhar, S; Habermann, S; Snell, L; Mangtani, P; Adetifa, I; Lalvani, A; Abubakar, I (5 August 2014). "Effect of BCG vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children: systematic review and meta-analysis". ''BMJ (Clinical research ed.)''. '''349''': g4643. <nowiki>PMID 25097193</nowiki>.</ref> Katemerayu amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya jakisoni.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti kulandira katemera mungapo pa nthawi imodzi kumathandiza kwambiri.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Katemera wa BCG angagwiritsidwenso ntchito polimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a khansa ya chikodzodzo.<ref>Houghton, BB; Chalasani, V; Hayne, D; Grimison, P; Brown, CS; Patel, MI; Davis, ID; Stockler, MR (May 2013). "Intravesical chemotherapy plus bacille Calmette-Guérin in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis". ''BJU International''. '''111''' (6): 977–83. <nowiki>PMID 23253618</nowiki>.</ref> Nthawi zambiri katemerayu sabweretsa mavuto alionse odetsa nkhawa. Koma mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhalapo ndi oti pamalo amene munthu wabayidwa jakisoni pamatha kutupa, kufiira, ndiponso pangapweteke kwa kanthawi. Komanso chilonda chaching'ono chingayambe pamalo amene pabayidwa jakisoni ndipo kenako pangachite chipsera chilondacho chikapola. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ena amene amachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu amene ali ndi vuto la chitetezo chochepa m'thupi.Amayi omwe ali oyembekezera sayenera kulandira katemera. Katemerayu anapangidwa kuchokera kutilombo totchedwa ''Mycobacterium bovis'' tomwe timapezeka kwambiri mu ng'ombe. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo ta m'katemerayu timakhala tofooka, timakhalabe tamoyo.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Katemera wa BCG anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa ndi madokotala m'chaka cha 1921.<ref name="WHO20042" /> Katemerayu ali m'gulu la m'ndandanda wa mankhwala amene ofunika kwambiri pagulu la mankhwala a World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pa nkhani zaumoyo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Mtengo wogulira mankhwalawa pa chipiku unali madola 0.16 pa katemera m'modzi m'chaka cha 2014.<ref>"[http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=BCG00A&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20BCG&pack=new&frm=POWDER&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Bcg]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> Koma ku United States mtengo wake umayambira madola 100 mpaka kufika 200.<ref name="Ric20152">Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 312. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> Ndipo chaka chilichonse ana pafupifupi 100 miliyoni amapatsidwa katemerayu.<ref name="WHO20042" /> == Malifalensi == 4so0q0lc7ukde8tpn8kea40lpv6bg2u Isaki 0 5503 32281 32280 2019-12-06T11:37:08Z 2A03:2880:30FF:3:0:0:FACE:B00C Jovanie sazatheka wikitext text/x-wiki Sulaiman Kalimu Mwana wa number 3 mubanja la Ana 6 Ku salima Malawi ku lifidzi. school Ali form 2.chipembedzo chake ndi chisila. Ali ndi mayina angapo. Loyamba Sulaiman (birth name). Jovanie mw (Nickname). Ishmael (at school)Amavera nyimbo ZA Malinga Mafia. Amadana ndi nyimbo za Mady p (don gogo) Amasapota BEFOWARD WANDERERS (manoma) Kunja amasapota team ya MANCHESTER UNITED PLAYER YEMWE AMAMUKONDA NDI CHRITIANAL RONALDO. AMAKONDA KUSEWERA GAME YA DREAM LEAGUE nzake wa pantima ndi BONIFACE KILEMBE Adaimako ndi malinga nyimbo yotchedwa #RIGHT #STARS muchaka cha 2019 Nyimbo ina adaimba ndi B WILLZ (Boniface kilimbe) Nyimbo yotchedwa Mu GHETTO SULAIMAN ABDUL KAREEM Adabadwa pa 27th may 2002 Kwa kutsanja 88gmqnp5b9g6cybilzwex9b6rl111ki Naruhito 0 5504 52216 50074 2023-03-10T17:45:26Z WikiBayer 5653 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emperor Naruhito at TICAD7 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Naruhito]] '''Naruhito''' (1960-) 126 Mfumu la [[Japan]]. == Zolemba == phyg4r8tsa9hdftlsu3wk7gwbpq6c3t User talk:Waganyu 3 5505 52599 32311 2023-08-13T05:28:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 /* Invitation to Rejoin the Healthcare Translation Task Force */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Page translations and not existing templates == Hey Waganyu, thanks for translating so many pages! Love to see that activity here. I just wanted to be sure that you check the pages after translating them, because in some I found templates that do not exist here (yet). Cheers! And keep it up :D --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 23:02, 11 December 2019 (UTC) == Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] == [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]] You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/10&oldid=25451576 --> nxkqcxx78v0d1krshooav8nqd97g9qb User talk:Sewepb 3 5506 32314 2019-12-17T07:40:43Z Itti 6224 Itti moved page [[User talk:Sewepb]] to [[User talk:Ameisenigel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Sewepb|Sewepb]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Ameisenigel]] f6232v4vtktebjkkrjaopmzo2dg26nc Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 0 5509 32318 2019-12-24T04:04:09Z Clarinetguy097 5801 Created page with "'''Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex''' (anabadwa pa 15 Seputembala 1984) ndi mwana wa [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Charles, Prince wa Wales]], ndi Diana, Princess of Wales|Diana,..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex''' (anabadwa pa 15 Seputembala 1984) ndi mwana wa [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Charles, Prince wa Wales]], ndi [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Diana, Princess of Wales]]. Iye ali wachisanu ndi chimodzi [[Line of succession to the British throne|mzere wotsatizana ku mpando wachifumu wa Britain]]. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1984 kubadwa]] s9eht6uwt0r2uw5pu0r5om7v3f160rl User:Masum Ibn Musa/twinkleoptions.js 2 5510 32321 32320 2019-12-26T12:15:15Z Masum Ibn Musa 2862 javascript text/javascript // twinkleoptions.js: ব্যক্তিগত টুইংকল পছন্দ ফাইল // // খেয়াল করুন: টুইংকলের পছন্দসমূহ পরিবর্তনের সব থেকে সহজ পদ্ধতি হল // টুইংকল পছন্দসমূহ প্যানেল ব্যবহার করা:[[উইকিপিডিয়া:টুইংকল/পছন্দসমূহ]]। // // এই ফাইলটি সয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে তৈরী করা হয়েছে। আপনি এখানে কোন পরিবর্তন // করলে পরবর্তী সময়ে যখন আপনি টুইংকলের পছন্দসমূহ প্যানেলের "কার্যকর করুন" // বোতাম ক্লিক করবেন তখন এই পরিবর্তন মুছে ফেলা হবে। যদি এই ফাইল // সম্পাদনা করেন, এটি নিশ্চিত হোন যে আপনি সঠিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট ব্যবহার করছেন। window.Twinkle.prefs = { "twinkle": { "dialogLargeFont": true, "markRevertedPagesAsMinor": [ "agf", "norm", "vand", "torev" ], "logSpeedyNominations": true }, "friendly": {} }; // twinkleoptions.js-এর শেষ ptxbubc5s2n4itn7aes9kgfytun1mto User talk:Masum Ibn Musa 3 5511 32323 32322 2019-12-26T12:15:52Z Masum Ibn Musa 2862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} [[User:Masum Ibn Musa|Masum Ibn Musa]] ([[User talk:Masum Ibn Musa|talk]]) 12:15, 26 December 2019 (UTC) cpaw8rw3rcxkh6nmlznlwu07dr4k8zo Talk:London 1 5513 32327 2020-01-03T01:04:34Z Kapeter77 6196 /* Sources */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Sources == Can you please add sources to the page in your language or English? [[User:Kapeter77|Kapeter77]] ([[User talk:Kapeter77|talk]]) 01:04, 3 January 2020 (UTC) o85iezkrd2fixgoxbcixvkyqg3i3n65 User:WhitePhosphorus/minerva.js 2 5514 32329 2020-01-05T16:04:00Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by WhitePhosphorus]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WhitePhosphorus/global-mobile.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); jxr0i4uppk1hrtb9t3ml1teg34o7lzp Category:Swaziland 14 5516 32341 2020-01-22T08:08:10Z Chongkian 2834 Chongkian moved page [[Category:Swaziland]] to [[Category:Eswatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Eswatini]] cpearsz722ih1kyyz28hnloo76px9eq User:Amos libuda 2 5517 32350 2020-01-22T14:22:07Z Amos libuda 6291 Follow me on whatsapp to get my track (music) +265888229757 wikitext text/x-wiki A-LIMZY MW duj7xm9hqwe5zbqathcufvuhgyuh5nk Chacina da Sé 0 5522 44251 44235 2022-02-19T03:35:54Z Ladsgroup 2713 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Qhov '' Sé tua neeg pov tseg '' ', kuj tseem hu ua' '' tua neeg da Sé '' 'yog kev sib tua tawm tsam cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv Praça da Sé, nyob hauv lub nroog S Paulo Paulo, nruab nrab ntawm 19th thiab 22nd Lub Yim Hli 2004. == Keeb Kwm == === Kev Tshawb Fawb === Kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau lub sijhawm qhia tias qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog ua kom cov neeg ua pov thawj tsis txaus siab uas tau tshaj tawm tias cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj txhaum cai hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb raug ntes kaw, rau tub rog tub rog raug txwv, peb tug tub rog raug ntes, tabsis raug tso tawm vim tsis muaj pov thawj. Txij ntawd los, tsis muaj leej twg raug liam tias yog tus ua txhaum. === Tawm tsam === Tus sawv cev ntawm National Street Population Movement, Sebastião Nicomedes de Oliveira tau hais rau xyoo 2015: "Qhov teeb meem txuas ntxiv, kev tsim txom mus ntxiv. Yog li, peb qhia tias peb tsis tau hnov ​​qab, vim tias cov neeg no tsis tej zaum cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob tseem raug kev tsim txom, tuag yam tsis saib xyuas. Kev tua neeg tsis tas. " {{{Cov me nyuam}} {{Kev tua neeg nyob rau hauv Brazil}} {{Portal3 | São Paulo}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Saib, Slaughter los ntawm}} [[Cov Ntawv: Massacres hauv São Paulo]] [[Qeb: 2004 hauv São Paulo]] [[Category: Tub ceev xwm kev kub ntxhov hauv Brazil]] [[Qeb: Qhov teeb meem txhaum cai cuam tshuam nrog tub ceev xwm hauv Brazil]] [[Category: Kev tua neeg tsis sib haum hauv Brazil]] [[Qeb: Raug tua nyob hauv 2000s hauv Brazil]] [[Qeb: Raug tua nyob hauv South America hauv 2004]] ojz42irj8rtv55wv21z6vfvlq5fbh66 Judy Yo 0 5525 52148 48609 2023-02-23T02:40:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Bwalya Malele''' (kubadwa 3 August 1990), yemwe amadziwikanso kuti [[Judy Yo]] ndi wojambula waku [[Zambia]] wakujambula m'chiuno aku [[hop]]. ==Zolemba== o82ggvdrcwmjdnb29prytfup1ye415n Monica Musonda 0 5528 32418 32387 2020-03-24T06:19:52Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Katebe Musonda''' ndi loya waku Zambia yemwe adasandulika katswiri wazachuma.  Ali ndi maudindo angapo komanso mphotho koma amadziwika kwambiri kuti amapanga ndipo amatsogolera kampani yopanga zakudya ku Zambia. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] 7b1qemmbuddu2gf2n0wsuhqap3uue6r Angela nyirenda 0 5530 33199 33188 2020-08-10T11:01:02Z 2409:4052:2EA3:5763:0:0:BA0B:CF00 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Nyirenda''' ndi wojambula aku [[Zambia]] ndikujambula. Angela anabadwira ku Chipata, pafupifupi 600km kummawa kwa Lusaka, komwe amaphunzira kusekondale ndi sekondale. Angela wachinyamata anali wochita masewera otchuka nthawi zonse ku Chipata, makamaka ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a R&B. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi amayi ake, yemwe anali wojambula waluso, adasamukira ku Lusaka kuti akapeze mbiri ndikumapita maphunziro aku koleji. Ngakhale amayi ake adalangiza kuti ayang'ane abale a Sakala Brothers ndikupempha thandizo lawo kuti ayambe kuyambitsa nyimbo, zinali mwayi wamisonkhano ndi duo yotchuka yomwe idapangitsa kuti Angela akhale m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula bwino kwambiri azikhalidwe zaku Zambia. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] bkwclnfbd3cdyi1k0ggvjo543l67xnl Natasha Chansa 0 5531 48765 48764 2022-08-24T20:47:47Z 魔琴 9451 Reverted to revision 48763 by [[Special:Contributions/魔琴|魔琴]] ([[User talk:魔琴|talk]]): Do not use English in ny.wikipedia (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natasha Chansa''' (born 29 April 2000), ndi woimba [[Zambia]] Pop ndi [[Hip Hop]] amene amaimba pansi pa sitepe dzina dzina '''Princess Natasha Chansa.''' '''Chansa''' alinso rapper, lyricist, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba nyimbo ndi wovina. Pakadali pano asayinidwa ku Zed Arts Records, chojambula chodziyimira payokha ku Zambia chomwe chili naye. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:2000 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] Nyimbo zake ndizokoma kwabasi.Tiyeni tonse timulondole pa webusaiti yake ya youtube. l310l7hc18l3jxuo9yp97cpc24fqz37 Francicar 0 5532 32415 32401 2020-03-24T06:17:32Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisca Magaret Msisha''' (wobadwa pa Januware 11,1992 ku Kabwe, Zambia.A ndi wojambula wa Female Pop ya ku Zambia komanso R&B. Adadzuka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010 ndi mbiri yake yoimba 'Umutokofyompo' Iye ndi m'modzi mwa ojambula odziwika kubwera ku Art art ya Zambia omwe amatha kuimba nyimbo ndi Kuchita. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1992 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] a84zjis2h4ti9vtogwc46gfov39o0m0 Salma dodia 0 5533 32413 32400 2020-03-24T06:12:40Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salma Dodia''' wobadwa 1985, Salma anali atayamba kale kuchita bwino kwambiri mpaka anaganiza zoyamba kuimba.Kukula, Salma Sky anali ndi chidwi chakuyimba, luso lake komanso zomwe adakumana nazo zidawonekera ali mwana. Komabe anatenga hiatus kuchokera ku nyimbo ndikuyamba ntchito yaukadaulo, ntchito yomwe idamuyendera bwino mwayi wopeza mwayi. Ngakhale ntchito yake yopanga ma modula inali yophulika, chikondi choyamba cha Salma chinali nyimbo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake Woyimba waluso adaganiza zobwerera ku studio ndikulimbana ndi JK yemwe anali katswiri wodziwika bwino ku Zambia JK pa single Kapiripiri, zitadziwika kuti Salma sikuti adangokhala mawu atsopano pawailesi, koma amodzi omwe anali oti angokhala. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1985 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] hb159epfb9iri67bhn0wfauc94ggefi Chisenga Muyoya 0 5534 44109 44107 2021-12-02T13:04:32Z Chris Zumani Zimba 2 8232 wikitext text/x-wiki Chisenga Muyoya is a Mandela Washington Fellow, a recipient of the Chevening Scholarship and MILEAD (Moremi Initiative Leadership and Empowerment Development) fellow. She is also a Commonwealth PHD Scholar, Data and ICT Expert, Gender Researcher and community change Champion. Chisenga was born on the 21st of April in Lusaka,Zambia.She was exposed to IT at an early age where she used to play with her father's laptop.After high school, she went to the University of London MSc.in United Kingdom where she did 'ICT for Development' with Royal Holloway class of 2016. Chisenga Muyoyo is the first Zambian to win the Junior Chamber International Outstanding Young Person of the Year Award in 2015 with reference to her 'Business, Economic and/or Entrepreneurial Accomplishments'. Chisenga is an experienced computer programmer and a co-founding member of 'Asikana' (Young Girls) Network, a Zambian social enterprise movement that increases the participation of women and girls in technology. At Asikana, her roles include the following among others: (1)strategic planning and implementation , (2) conducting capacity building trainings, (3) counseling and mentor-ship, (4) community outreach, (5) social research and, (6) public awareness and advocacy. Chisenga Muyoyo is the first Zambian to win the Junior Chamber International Outstanding Young Person of the Year Award in 2015 By academic standings, she holds a BSc in Computing, a Masters in ICT for Development from University of London which was awarded a distinction and an academic prize for research on gender and technology and she is currently a Commonwealth PhD Scholar researching feminist approaches to data science at the University of Sheffield. == References == <br /> jy4sdsnefjlwgowp30djvrc1a1e3781 Bomb$hell Grenade 0 5535 40710 33146 2021-08-12T21:47:35Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bombshell Grenade 03.png|thumb|: Woyimba waku Zambia pa siteji]] '''Bwalya Sophie Chibesakunda''' (wobadwa pa 31 Disembala 1987) wodziwika bwino monga '''Bombshell Grenade''' amenenso amalemba ngati '''Bomb$hell''' ndi woimba wa Zambia-Hip-Hop waku [[Zambia]], wolemba nyimbo, wolemba malonda, wochita bizinesi, wamalonda komanso wolemba nkhani pa [[Diamond TV]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200322231148/https://hiphopafrica.net/2019/04/14/who-is-the-best-rapper-in-zambia-2019-top-10/ Who Is The Best Rapper In Zambia 2019?] [[hiphopafrica.net]], 24 March 2020</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1987 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] pspthwakb9aqyiny95qppqw1lxlgzv4 User:Leitoxx 2 5537 32426 2020-04-17T05:20:26Z Céréales Killer 3298 Céréales Killer moved page [[User:Leitoxx]] to [[User:Mazbel]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Leitoxx|Leitoxx]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mazbel|Mazbel]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Mazbel]] kwv1jlcsnajcc0mc6l6o6xfk3wfi4dh User:Thomson Walt 2 5538 52586 44097 2023-07-14T18:35:26Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Maria_Jose_Lora.png|Maria_Jose_Lora.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Red-tailed hawk|Red-tailed hawk]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Maria Jose Lora.png|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki ='''<big>Test</big>'''= {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''''Miss Grand International''<br />''มิสแกรนด์อินเตอร์เนชันแนล''<br />'''''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Miss Grand Conferencia.jpg|135px]] |} |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''Miss Grand International Organisation''' |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Chidule: ''MGI'' kapena ''MGIO''</big> |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Thailand_(orthographic_projection).svg|250px]] |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="left" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | '''Anakhazikitsa:'''||6 Novembala 2013 |- | '''Anayambitsa:'''||Nawat Itsaragrisil |- | '''Ofesi yayikulu:'''||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |- | '''Adilesi:'''||213/414, Soi Lat Phrao 94 (Pancha Mit), Lat Phrao Road, Phapphla, Wang Thonglang, [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |- | '''Motto:'''||Lekani nkhondo ndi chiwawa ''(Stop the wars and violence)'' |- | '''Dera:'''||Padziko lonse lapansi |- | '''Purezidenti:'''||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] Nawat Itsaragrisil |- | '''Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti:''' ||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] Teresa Chaivisut |- | '''Miss Grand International:'''||[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|25px]] Valentina Giguera <small>''(2019)''</small> |- | '''Webusayiti yovomerezeka'''||[http://www.missgrandinternational.com/ MissGrandInternational.com] |- | align=center colspan=2 |[[File:Facebook Logo (2019).png|25px|link=https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL]]&nbsp;[[File:Instagram logo 2016.svg|25px|link=https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/]]&nbsp;[[File:Twitter Logo.png|25px|link=https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter]]&nbsp;[[File:Youtube logo.png|25px|link=https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter]]</br>[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|25px]] ''[[:es:Miss Grand Internacional 2020|Miss Grand International 2020]]'' |} |} '''Miss Grand International''' (MGI) ndi mpikisano wokongola wapadziko lonse wokhazikika ku [[Thailand]]. Imachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2013. ''Nawat Itsaragrisil'' anali mwiniwake wa Miss Grand International pageant.<ref name=tayang/> Mu 2019, dzina la Miss Grand International ndi la ''Valentina Figuera'' wochokera ku [[Venezuela]].<ref name=metro/> [[Chichewa]] omwe akuyankhula mayiko ngati [[Malawi]], [[Mozambique]], [[Zambia]], ndi [[Zimbabwe]] sanapambane mpikisano. ==Winners== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chaka || Miss Grand International ||Dziko||Malo||Chiwerengero cha Opikisana |- | 2013||Janelee Chaparro<ref name=tayang>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy|title=Miss Grand International: A Pageant for Peace|author=Voltaire E. Tayag|date=2017-10-21|accessdate=2019-11-11|language=en|work=The Rappler|archivedate=2018-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715010955/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy}}</ref>||[[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23px]] [[Puerto Rico]]|||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] Impact, Muang Thong Thani, [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]||align=center|71 |- | 2014||Lees Garcia<ref name=leesg>{{cite web|url=https://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba/|title=Miss Grand International Lees Garcia is in Juba|author=Hot in Juba|language=en|archivedate=2017-09-27|date=2014-11-10|accessdate=2019-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927070901/http://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba}}</ref><ref name=lees>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqfdBdjS09Y|title=Lees Garcia - Miss Grand International 2014 Inside The Refugee Camp|author=Miss Grand International|date=2015-05-23|accessdate=2019-11-12|language=en}}</ref>||[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px]] [[Cuba]]|||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] Indoor Stadium Huamark, [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]||align=center|85 |- | rowspan=2|2015||Anea Garcia||[[File:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|23px]] [[Dominican Republic]]||rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] Indoor Stadium Huamark, [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]||rowspan=2 align=center|78 |- | Claire Elizabeth Parker||[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px]] [[Australia]] |- | 2016||Ariska Putri Pertiwi<ref name=tayang/><ref name=brazil>{{cite web|url=http://www.concursonacionaldebeleza.com.br/internacionais/2017/4/21/conhea-detalhes-sobre-o-miss-grand-international-2017|title=Conheça os detalhes sobre o Miss Grand International 2017!|author=Concurso Nacionalde Beleza|date=2017-04-21|accessdate=2018-04-27|language=pt}}</ref>||[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px]] [[Indonesia]]||[[File:Flag of USA.svg|23px]] Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino, [[Las Vegas]], [[USA]]||align=center|76 |- | 2017 || Maria Jose Lora<ref name=winner>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/10/25/miss-grand-international-2017-is-miss-xxx|title=Miss Grand International 2017 is Miss Peru!|author=Global Beauties|date=2017-10-25|accessdate=2018-04-27|language=en}}</ref> || [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Peru]] || [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px]] Vinpearl Convention Center, [[Phú Quốc]], [[Vietnam]]<ref name=press>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/5/24/miss-grand-international-2017-in-vietnam-official-press-conference|title=Miss Grand International 2017 in Vietnam – Official Press Conference|author=Global Beauties|date=2017-05-24|accessdate=2018-04-27|language=en}}</ref>||align=center|77 |- | 2018 || Clara Sosa<ref name=clara>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage|title=Miss Grand International 2018 Clara Sosa faints on stage after winning title|author=Rappler.com|date=2018-10-26|accessdate=2018-11-12|language=en|archivedate=2018-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123064856/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage}}</ref><ref name=india>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=JdqZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=Miss+Grand+International+Asia+America&source=bl&ots=fgthRK-HAX&sig=ACfU3U2wXTs1b7TR9mFWrQAjk0Hp6E0zPw&hl=th&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif36TflePlAhXbiHAKHXv1At84ChDoATAPegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Miss%20Grand%20International%20Asia%20America&f=false|title=Current Affairs Capsule October 2018|page=28|volume=Oktoobril 2018|year=2018|author=Testbook.com|publisher=Testbook.com|language=en}}</ref> || [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px]] [[Paraguay]] || [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|23px]] The ONE Entertainment Park, [[Yangon]], [[Burma|Myanmar]]||align=center|75 |- | 2019 || Valentina Figuera<ref name=metro>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|title=Valentina Figuera conquista Miss Grand International en su tierra|author=Metro Puerto Rico|date=2019-10-28|accessdate=2019-10-30|language=pt|archivedate=2019-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105070631/https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|}}</ref> || [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] [[Venezuela]] || [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] Poliedro de Caracas, [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]]||align=center|60 |- | 2020 || || ||[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] Poliedro de Caracas, [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]]<ref name=metro/>||align=center| |} ===Gallery=== <gallery> File:Valentina Figuera.png|<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2019'''</center><center>Valentina Figuera<br/>[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] [[Venezuela]]</center> |<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2018'''</center><center>Clara Sosa<br/>[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px]] [[Paraguay]]</center> File:Ariska Putri Pertiwi.png|<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2016'''</center><center>Ariska Putri Pertiwi<br/>[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px]] [[Indonesia]]</center> File:Claire Elizabeth Parker.png|<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2015''' </center><center>Claire Elizabeth Parker<br/>[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px]] [[Australia]]</center> |<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2015''' </center><center>Anea García<br/>[[File:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|23px]] [[Dominican Republic]]</center> |<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2014''' </center><center>Lees García<br/>[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px]] [[Cuba]]</center> |<center>'''Miss Grand Internacional 2013''' </center><center>Janelee Chaparro <br/>[[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23px]] [[Puerto Rico]]</center> </gallery> ==Oyimira mayiko olankhula Chichewa== '''Color Key'''; {{plainlist| * {{color box|gold}} Wopambana * {{color box|#FFFF66}} Finalist * {{color box|#FFFACD}} Semifinalist }} [[Mozambique]] ndi [[Malawi]] sizitenga nawo mbali pamphikisano. [[Zimbabwe]] idalumikizana kawiri mu 2013 ndi 2014.<ref name=mgz13/><ref name=mgz14/> Ndipo 2018 ndiye kope lokhalo lomwe [[Zambia]] idatenga nawo gawo. ===Miss Grand Zimbabwe=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chaka || Miss Grand Zimbabwe||Mpikisano wadzikoli||Hometown||Zotsatira |- | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFFACD|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] 2013||Fungai Mawada<ref name=mgz13/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2013/07/16/mawada-crowned-miss-grand-international-zimbabwe/|title=Mawada crowned Miss Grand International Zimbabwe|author=Sindiso Dube|publisher=Southern Eye|date=2013-07-16|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en|archivedate=2014-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040024/https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2013/07/16/mawada-crowned-miss-grand-international-zimbabwe/}}</ref>||align=center|Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2013||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center {{n/a|''Dethroned''}} |- bgcolor=#FFFACD | Samantha Ntombizodwa Thsuma<ref name=mgz13>{{cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/organiser-nominates-self-for-inaugural-miss-grand-international-zim-pageant/|title=Organiser nominates self for inaugural Miss Grand International Zim pageant|author=Chronicle|date=2013-09-03|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en|archivedate=2020-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424112725/https://www.chronicle.co.zw/organiser-nominates-self-for-inaugural-miss-grand-international-zim-pageant/}}</ref>||align=center {{N/a|''Appointed''}}||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center|Top 20 finalists |- | rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] 2014||Marble Nyathi<ref name=mgz14>{{cite web|url=https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/scandal-rocks-miss-grand-zimbabwe-beauty-pageant/|title=Scandal rocks Miss Grand Zimbabwe beauty pageant|date=2014-07-02|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en|author=Bekezela Tshuma|publisher=Sunday News|archivedate=2014-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029155546/https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/scandal-rocks-miss-grand-zimbabwe-beauty-pageant/}}</ref>||align=center|Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2014 ||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center {{n/a|''Dethroned''}} |- | Lillie lmmaculate Chopamba||align=center {{N/a|''Appointed''}}||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center|— |- |} ===Miss Grand Zambia=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chaka || Miss Grand Zimbabwe||Mpikisano wadzikoli||Hometown||Zotsatira |- | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|23px]] 2018||Isabel Chikoti<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=1891|title=Miss Grand Zambia 2018|author=Miss Grand International|date=2018-09-08|language=en|archivedate=2019-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004061139/http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=1891}}</ref>||align=center|Wopambana wa Miss Zambia 2017||align=center|Chingola||align=center|Top 20 in Best National costume |- | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] 2019||Luwi Lusa Kawanda<ref>{{cite web|url=http://missosology.org/miss-international/58870-luwi-kawanda-to-represent-zambia-at-miss-international-2019/|title=Luwi Kawanda to represent Zambia at Miss International 2019|author=Missosology|date=2019-09-05|accessdate=2020-04-25|language=en|archivedate=2019-09-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906082209/http://missosology.org/miss-international/58870-luwi-kawanda-to-represent-zambia-at-miss-international-2019/}}</ref>||Malo achitatu a Miss Zambia 2017||align=center|[[Lusaka]]||{{n/a|Lowani nawo ''Miss International 2019'' ku [[Japan]] m'malo mwake}} |} ==External links== {{commonscat|Miss Grand International}} * [http://www.missgrandinternational.com/ Official website] of Miss Grand International * [https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL FAcebook page] of Miss Grand International * [https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/ Instagram] of Miss Grand International * [https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter Twitter] of Miss Grand International * [https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter Youtube channel] of Miss Grand International ==Reference== {{reflist}} [[category:Thailand]] ourxczrtgcj6oxsggojjythrkgtp8bc Template:Namespace detect showall 10 5539 32434 2020-04-24T13:24:43Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "{{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use -..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude> {{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude> <noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{page|}}} | <noinclude><!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }} }} | <noinclude><!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }} }} }} }} <noinclude><!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --></noinclude> <noinclude><!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --></noinclude> | showall = showall <noinclude><!-- "demospace=showall" --></noinclude> | main <noinclude><!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--></noinclude> | = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | draft = {{{draft| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <noinclude><!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--></noinclude> }} | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | 11 = {{{11|}}} | 12 = {{{12|}}} | 13 = {{{13|}}} | showall = {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{11|}}}{{{12|}}}{{{13|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> r8prpq8alsuozve49leyklus42n2vba Template:Start date and age 10 5540 32435 2020-04-24T13:25:36Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "<includeonly><!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{df|no}}}}}|yes<!--..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{df|no}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},<!-- -->}} {{{1}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><span class="noprint">{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes||&#059;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{br|no}}}}}|yes|<br/>|&#032;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|(}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}|{{#time:n|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|)}}</span><!-- -->|{{Error|Error: first parameter is missing.|tag=span}}<!-- -->}}<!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF microformat date classes --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{end|no}}}}}|yes|dtend|bday dtstart published updated}}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->| -{{#time:m|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->| -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 055d3ngo7w3jc65zlf8n39qcgnbklnj Template:Time ago 10 5541 32437 2020-04-24T13:32:01Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "{{#invoke:Time ago|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Time ago|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> mzprrwbd409g2cer41ys035v9oay1od Module:Time ago 828 5542 32438 2020-04-24T13:32:58Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "-- Implement [[Template:Time ago]] local numberSpell, yesno -- lazy load function numberSpell(arg) numberSpell = require('Module:NumberSpell')._main return numberSpell(ar..." Scribunto text/plain -- Implement [[Template:Time ago]] local numberSpell, yesno -- lazy load function numberSpell(arg) numberSpell = require('Module:NumberSpell')._main return numberSpell(arg) end function yesno(arg) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') return yesno(arg) end local p = {} -- Table to convert entered text values to numeric values. local timeText = { ['seconds'] = 1, ['minutes'] = 60, ['hours'] = 3600, ['days'] = 86400, ['weeks'] = 604800, ['months'] = 2629800, -- 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 / 12 ['years'] = 31557600 } -- Table containing tables of possible units to use in output. local timeUnits = { [1] = { 'second', 'seconds', "second's", "seconds'" }, [60] = { 'minute', 'minutes', "minutes'", "minutes'" }, [3600] = { 'hour', 'hours', "hour's", "hours'" }, [86400] = { 'day', 'days', "day's", "days'" }, [604800] = { 'week', 'weeks', "week's", "weeks'", unit = 'w' }, [2629800] = { 'month', 'months', "month's", "months'", unit = 'm' }, [31557600] = { 'year', 'years', "year's", "years'", unit = 'y' } } function p._main( args ) -- Initialize variables local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local auto_magnitude_num local min_magnitude_num local magnitude = args.magnitude local min_magnitude = args.min_magnitude local purge = args.purge -- Add a purge link if something (usually "yes") is entered into the purge parameter if purge then purge = ' <span class="plainlinks">([' .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl('action=purge') .. ' purge])</span>' else purge = '' end -- Check that the entered timestamp is valid. If it isn't, then give an error message. local success, inputTime = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'xnU', args[1] ) if not success then return '<strong class="error">Error: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.</strong>' end -- Store the difference between the current time and the inputted time, as well as its absolute value. local timeDiff = lang:formatDate( 'xnU' ) - inputTime local absTimeDiff = math.abs( timeDiff ) if magnitude then auto_magnitude_num = 0 min_magnitude_num = timeText[magnitude] else -- Calculate the appropriate unit of time if it was not specified as an argument. local autoMagnitudeData = { { factor = 2, amn = 31557600 }, { factor = 2, amn = 2629800 }, { factor = 2, amn = 86400 }, { factor = 2, amn = 3600 }, { factor = 2, amn = 60 } } for _, t in ipairs( autoMagnitudeData ) do if absTimeDiff / t.amn >= t.factor then auto_magnitude_num = t.amn break end end auto_magnitude_num = auto_magnitude_num or 1 if min_magnitude then min_magnitude_num = timeText[min_magnitude] else min_magnitude_num = -1 end end if not min_magnitude_num then -- Default to seconds if an invalid magnitude is entered. min_magnitude_num = 1 end local result_num local magnitude_num = math.max( min_magnitude_num, auto_magnitude_num ) local unit = timeUnits[magnitude_num].unit if unit and absTimeDiff >= 864000 then local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local input = lang:formatDate('Y-m-d H:i:s', args[1]) -- Date needs a clean date input = Date(input) if input then local id if input.hour == 0 and input.minute == 0 then id = 'currentdate' else id = 'currentdatetime' end result_num = (Date(id) - input):age(unit) end end result_num = result_num or math.floor ( absTimeDiff / magnitude_num ) local punctuation_key, suffix if timeDiff >= 0 then -- Past if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' else suffix = ' ' .. (args.ago or 'ago') end else -- Future if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end else suffix = ' time' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 3 else punctuation_key = 4 end end end local result_unit = timeUnits[ magnitude_num ][ punctuation_key ] -- Convert numerals to words if appropriate. local spell_out = args.spellout local spell_out_max = tonumber(args.spelloutmax) local result_num_text if spell_out and ( ( spell_out == 'auto' and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 9 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 9 ) ) or ( yesno( spell_out ) and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 100 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 100 ) ) ) then result_num_text = numberSpell( result_num ) else result_num_text = tostring( result_num ) end local result = result_num_text .. ' ' .. result_unit .. suffix -- Spaces for suffix have been added in earlier. return result .. purge end function p.main( frame ) local args = require( 'Module:Arguments' ).getArgs( frame, { valueFunc = function( k, v ) if v then v = v:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) -- Trim whitespace. if k == 'ago' or v ~= '' then return v end end return nil end, wrappers = 'Template:Time ago' }) return p._main( args ) end return p 401q05jp96pcqhk10xdqddfw69t4hj6 Template:Plainlist 10 5543 32448 2020-04-24T15:30:04Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "<div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nztwpfg54h3oaq8h3bzhtwuqxochv0z Template:Color box 10 5544 32449 2020-04-24T15:30:45Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "<span style="background-color:{{{1|}}}; color:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1|}}}|black|white}}}}; border:1px solid {{{border|#000000}}}; text-align..." wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color:{{{1|}}}; color:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1|}}}|black|white}}}}; border:1px solid {{{border|#000000}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{2}}}&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> g5305fv90lb5wd25o7ht3awe0tqfa06 Template:Greater color contrast ratio 10 5545 32450 2020-04-24T15:33:39Z Thomson Walt 6504 Created page with "<includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rf2pxg07x3v7fq91j9zzu6nj4e8wbrh Miss Grand International 0 5546 52718 52576 2023-10-30T05:44:25Z Ddjingjing 9795 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''''Miss Grand International''<br />''มิสแกรนด์อินเตอร์เนชันแนล''<br />'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Miss Grand Conferencia.jpg|135px]] |} |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''Miss Grand International Organisation''' |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>Chidule: ''MGI'' kapena ''MGIO''</small> |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Thailand_(orthographic_projection).svg|250px]] |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="left" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | '''Anakhazikitsa:'''||6 Novembala 2013 |- | '''Anayambitsa:'''||Nawat Itsaragrisil |- | '''Ofesi yayikulu:'''||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |- | '''Adilesi:'''||213/414, Soi Lat Phrao 94 (Pancha Mit), Lat Phrao Road, Phapphla, Wang Thonglang, [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |- | '''Motto:'''||Lekani nkhondo ndi chiwawa ''(Stop the wars and violence)'' |- | '''Dera:'''||Padziko lonse lapansi |- | '''Purezidenti:'''||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] Nawat Itsaragrisil |- | '''Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti:''' ||[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px]] Teresa Chaivisut |- | '''Miss Grand International:'''||[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|25px]] Luciana Fuster <small>''(2023)''</small> |- | '''Webusayiti yovomerezeka'''||[http://www.missgrandinternational.com/ MissGrandInternational.com] |- | align=center colspan=2 |[[File:Facebook Logo (2019).png|25px|link=https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL]]&nbsp;[[File:Instagram logo 2016.svg|25px|link=https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/]]&nbsp;[[File:Twitter Logo.png|25px|link=https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter]]&nbsp;[[File:Youtube logo.png|25px|link=https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter]]</br>[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|25px]] ''[[:es:Miss Grand Internacional 2020|Miss Grand International 2020]]'' |} |} {{ multiple image| perrow= 1 | total_width=200 | align=right | header = Oyimira mayiko olankhula Chichewa | header_background = gold | header_align = center | background color = pink | direction = horizontal | | image1 =| caption1=<div style="text-align:center">'''Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2014'''<br/>Lillie lmmaculate Chopamba</div> | image2 =| caption2=<div style="text-align:center">'''Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2013'''<br/>Samantha Ntombizodwa Thsuma</div> | image3 =| caption3=<div style="text-align:center">'''Miss Grand Zambia 2018'''<br/>Isabel Chikoti</div> }} '''Miss Grand International''' (MGI) ndi mpikisano wokongola wapadziko lonse wokhazikika ku [[Thailand]]. Imachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2013. ''[[Nawat Itsaragrisil]]'' anali mwiniwake wa Miss Grand International pageant.<ref name=tayang/> Mu 2019, dzina la Miss Grand International ndi la ''[[Valentina Figuera]]'' wochokera ku [[Venezuela]].<ref name=metro/> [[Chichewa]] omwe akuyankhula mayiko ngati [[Malawi]], [[Mozambique]], [[Zambia]], ndi [[Zimbabwe]] sanapambane mpikisano. ==Winners== {| class="wikitable" ! Chaka ! Miss Grand International ! Dziko ! Malo ! Chiwerengero cha Opikisana |- | 2013 |Janelee Chaparro<ref name=tayang>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy|title=Miss Grand International: A Pageant for Peace|author=Voltaire E. Tayag|date=2017-10-21|accessdate=2019-11-11|language=en|work=The Rappler|archivedate=2018-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715010955/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy}}</ref> |[[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23px]] [[Puerto Rico]] |[[Nonthaburi]], [[Thailand]] |align=center|71 |- |2014 |Lees Garcia<ref name=leesg>{{cite web|url=https://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba/|title=Miss Grand International Lees Garcia is in Juba|author=Hot in Juba|language=en|archivedate=2017-09-27|date=2014-11-10|accessdate=2019-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927070901/http://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba}}</ref><ref name=lees>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqfdBdjS09Y|title=Lees Garcia - Miss Grand International 2014 Inside The Refugee Camp|author=Miss Grand International|date=2015-05-23|accessdate=2019-11-12|language=en}}</ref> |[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px]] [[Cuba]] |[[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |align=center|85 |- | rowspan=2|2015 |Anea Garcia |[[File:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|23px]] [[Dominican Republic]] |rowspan=2|[[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |rowspan=2 align=center|77 |- | Claire Elizabeth Parker |[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px]] [[Australia]] |- |2016 |Ariska Putri Pertiwi<ref name=tayang/><ref name=brazil>{{cite web|url=http://www.concursonacionaldebeleza.com.br/internacionais/2017/4/21/conhea-detalhes-sobre-o-miss-grand-international-2017|title=Conheça os detalhes sobre o Miss Grand International 2017!|author=Concurso Nacionalde Beleza|date=2017-04-21|accessdate=2018-04-27|language=pt}}</ref> |[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px]] [[Indonesia]] |[[Las Vegas]], [[USA]] |align=center|74 |- |2017 |María José Lora<ref name=winner>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/10/25/miss-grand-international-2017-is-miss-xxx|title=Miss Grand International 2017 is Miss Peru!|author=Global Beauties|date=2017-10-25|accessdate=2018-04-27|language=en}}</ref> |[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Peru]] |[[Phú Quốc]], [[Vietnam]]<ref name=press>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/5/24/miss-grand-international-2017-in-vietnam-official-press-conference|title=Miss Grand International 2017 in Vietnam – Official Press Conference|author=Global Beauties|date=2017-05-24|accessdate=2018-04-27|language=en}}</ref> |align=center|77 |- |2018 |Clara Sosa<ref name=clara>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage|title=Miss Grand International 2018 Clara Sosa faints on stage after winning title|author=Rappler.com|date=2018-10-26|accessdate=2018-11-12|language=en|archivedate=2018-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123064856/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage}}</ref><ref name=india>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=JdqZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=Miss+Grand+International+Asia+America&source=bl&ots=fgthRK-HAX&sig=ACfU3U2wXTs1b7TR9mFWrQAjk0Hp6E0zPw&hl=th&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif36TflePlAhXbiHAKHXv1At84ChDoATAPegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Miss%20Grand%20International%20Asia%20America&f=false|title=Current Affairs Capsule October 2018|page=28|volume=Oktoobril 2018|year=2018|author=Testbook.com|publisher=Testbook.com|language=en}}</ref> |[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px]] [[Paraguay]] |[[Yangon]], [[Myanmar]] |align=center|75 |- |2019 |Valentina Figuera<ref name=metro>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|title=Valentina Figuera conquista Miss Grand International en su tierra|author=Metro Puerto Rico|date=2019-10-28|accessdate=2019-10-30|language=pt|archivedate=2019-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105070631/https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|}}</ref> |[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] [[Venezuela]] |[[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]] |align=center|60 |- | 2020 |Abena Appiah |{{flag|USA}} |[[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |align=center|63 |- | 2021 |Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên |[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px]] [[Vietnam]] |[[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] |align=center|59 |- | 2022 |Isabella Menin |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil]] |[[West Java]], [[Indonesia]] |align=center|68 |- |2023 |Luciana Fuster |[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Peru]] |[[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Vietnam]] |align=center|69 |} ===Gallery=== <gallery> File:Luciana Fuster 2023.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2023'''</center><center>Luciana Fuster<br/>[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Peru]]</center> File:Isabella Menin.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2022'''</center><center>Isabella Menin<br/>{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil]]</center> File:Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên 2021.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2021'''</center><center>Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên<br/>[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px]] [[Vietnam]]</center> File:Abena Akuaba Appiah.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2020'''</center><center>Abena Appiah<br/>{{flag|USA}}</center> File:Valentina Figuera Morales.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2019'''</center><center>Valentina Figuera<br/>[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] [[Venezuela]]</center> File:Clara Sosa on FarangDay.jpg|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2018'''</center><center>Clara Sosa<br/>[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px]] [[Paraguay]]</center> File:Miss Grand International 2017 visited Embassy of Peru in Bangkok 01 (cropped).jpg|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2017'''</center><center>María José Lora<br/>[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Peru]]</center> File:Ariska Putri Pertiwi in Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia Press Conference (1) (cropped).jpg|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2016'''</center><center>Ariska Putri Pertiwi<br/>[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px]] [[Indonesia]]</center> File:Claire Parker.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2015''' </center><center>Claire Elizabeth Parker<br/>[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|23px]] [[Australia]]</center> File:Daryanne Lees.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2014''' </center><center>Lees Garcia<br/>[[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px]] [[Cuba]]</center> File:Janelee Chaparro.png|<center>'''Miss Grand International 2013''' </center><center>Janelee Chaparro <br/>[[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23px]] [[Puerto Rico]]</center> </gallery> ==Oyimira mayiko olankhula Chichewa== '''Color Key'''; {{plainlist| * {{color box|gold}} Wopambana * {{color box|#FFFF66}} Finalist (Top 5) * {{color box|#FFFACD}} Semifinalist (Top 10/ 20 kapena 21) }} [[Mozambique]] ndi [[Malawi]] sizitenga nawo mbali pamphikisano. [[Zimbabwe]] idalumikizana kawiri mu 2013 ndi 2014.<ref name=mgz13/><ref name=mgz14/> Ndipo 2018 ndiye kope lokhalo lomwe [[Zambia]] idatenga nawo gawo. ===Miss Grand Zimbabwe=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chaka || Miss Grand Zimbabwe||Mpikisano wadzikoli||Hometown||Zotsatira |- | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFFACD|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] 2013||Fungai Mawada<ref name=mgz13/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2013/07/16/mawada-crowned-miss-grand-international-zimbabwe/|title=Mawada crowned Miss Grand International Zimbabwe|author=Sindiso Dube|publisher=Southern Eye|date=2013-07-16|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en|archivedate=2014-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040024/https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2013/07/16/mawada-crowned-miss-grand-international-zimbabwe/}}</ref>||align=center|Wopambana wa Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2013||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center {{n/a|''Dethroned''}} |- bgcolor=#FFFACD | Samantha Ntombizodwa Thsuma<ref name=mgz13>{{cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/organiser-nominates-self-for-inaugural-miss-grand-international-zim-pageant/|title=Organiser nominates self for inaugural Miss Grand International Zim pageant|author=Chronicle|date=2013-09-03|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en|archivedate=2020-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424112725/https://www.chronicle.co.zw/organiser-nominates-self-for-inaugural-miss-grand-international-zim-pageant/}}</ref>||align=center {{N/a|''Appointed''}}||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center|Top 20 finalists |- | rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px]] 2014||Marble Nyathi<ref name=mgz14>{{cite web|url=https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/scandal-rocks-miss-grand-zimbabwe-beauty-pageant/|title=Scandal rocks Miss Grand Zimbabwe beauty pageant|date=2014-07-02|accessdate=2020-04-24|language=en|author=Bekezela Tshuma|publisher=Sunday News|archivedate=2014-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029155546/https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/scandal-rocks-miss-grand-zimbabwe-beauty-pageant/}}</ref>||align=center|Wopambana wa Miss Grand Zimbabwe 2014 ||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center {{n/a|''Dethroned''}} |- | Lillie lmmaculate Chopamba||align=center {{N/a|''Appointed''}}||align=center|[[Bulawayo]]||align=center|— |- |} ===Miss Grand Zambia=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chaka || Miss Grand Zambia||Mpikisano wadzikoli||Hometown||Zotsatira |- | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|23px]] 2018||Isabel Chikoti<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=1891|title=Miss Grand Zambia 2018|author=Miss Grand International|date=2018-09-08|language=en|archivedate=2019-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004061139/http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=1891}}</ref>||align=center|Wopambana wa Miss Zambia 2017||align=center|Chingola||align=center|Top 20 in Best National costume |- | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] 2019||Luwi Lusa Kawanda<ref>{{cite web|url=http://missosology.org/miss-international/58870-luwi-kawanda-to-represent-zambia-at-miss-international-2019/|title=Luwi Kawanda to represent Zambia at Miss International 2019|author=Missosology|date=2019-09-05|accessdate=2020-04-25|language=en|archivedate=2019-09-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906082209/http://missosology.org/miss-international/58870-luwi-kawanda-to-represent-zambia-at-miss-international-2019/}}</ref>||Malo achitatu a Miss Zambia 2017||align=center|[[Lusaka]]||{{n/a|Lowani nawo ''Miss International 2019'' ku [[Japan]] m'malo mwake}} |} ==External links== {{commonscat|Miss Grand International}} * [http://www.missgrandinternational.com/ Official website] of Miss Grand International * [https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL FAcebook page] of Miss Grand International * [https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/ Instagram] of Miss Grand International * [https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter Twitter] of Miss Grand International * [https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter Youtube channel] of Miss Grand International ==Reference== {{reflist}} [[category:Thailand]] mc3c50algka0dcn4tn8pnc2ravgwa95 Template:Mu nkhani/mutu-wapadera 10 5547 51094 51093 2022-12-22T00:52:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Template:Mu nkhani/mutu-wapadera]]": protected home template page ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 3px 1px 4px 1px; padding: 5px; text-align:center; border-style: solid; background:#fafcfe; border:1px solid #a3b0bf;">'''[[Mliri wa kachilombo ka corona 2019-20|Mliri wa kachilombo ka corona]]'''<br/>{{hlist|style=font-size: 85% }}</div> dfmetzklpsscy4rvus326b42i3bb27p 2020 Mliri wa Coronavirus ku Zambia 0 5548 33140 32472 2020-07-22T13:14:44Z Icem4k 5186 #WPWPZM wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Woodlanda Mosi-o-Tunya Road.jpg|thumb]] Mliri wa coronavirus wa 2019-20 unatsimikiziridwa kuti wafika ku [[Zambia]] mu Marichi 2020. Pa 12 Januware 2020, bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) lidatsimikiza kuti buku la coronavirus lomwe lidayambitsa matenda ndi lomwe lidayambitsa matenda opumira m'magulu a anthu ku Wuhan City, m'chigawo cha Hubei, China, zomwe zidanenedwa ku WHO pa 31 Disembala 2019. Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa COVID-19 chakhala chotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi SARS ya 2003, koma matendawa adakula kwambiri, ndipo anthu onse amafa. <br /> == Malingaliro == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2020 ku Zambia]] 2d4by72tno1ockarb94nmyt2hrqfdas Category:User simple 14 5549 32474 2020-04-28T05:10:48Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Simple English. 8fpegf74cq14hdxccewqqtzrz9l42mg User:Krams036/Portal 2 5550 32479 32478 2020-05-06T18:44:21Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background: #feb236; border-radius: 10px; padding: 0.3em; text-align:center; font-family:sans-serif; font-weight: 600;"> The Sea of NSaka Portal </div> <div style="text-align:center;"> This is the portal dedicated to the [[Sea of NSaka]] in the world of [[Qazvin]] </div> <div style="width:100%"> <div style="width: 48%;float: left; margin: 1%;"> <div style="padding: 0.4em; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600; background: #fed89a; text-align:center;">Featured Article</div> </div> <div style="width: 48%;float: left; margin: 1%;"> <div style="padding: 0.4em; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600; background: #fed89a; text-align:center;">About NSaka</div> </div> <div style="width: 48%;float: left; margin: 1%;"> <div style="padding: 0.4em; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600; background: #fed89a; text-align:center;">Categories</div> </div> <div style="width: 48%;float: left; margin: 1%;"> <div style="padding: 0.4em; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600; background: #fed89a; text-align:center;">Countries</div> </div> </div> 2x8pyqmkvesseeewjr1iypr0e1rt2fh User:Uchastnik1 2 5551 44096 44093 2021-11-20T14:32:36Z Uchastnik1 6533 wikitext text/x-wiki My main page [[:ru:Участник:Uchastnik1|Uchastnik1]]. 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[[ary:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bjn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[skr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lad:User:Uchastnik1]] [[olo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gom:User:Uchastnik1]] [[koi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fur:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ang:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dsb:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dty:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ext:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ln:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tyv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cbk-zam:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ksh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[smn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gag:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pfl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pag:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[av:User:Uchastnik1]] [[awa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tay:User:Uchastnik1]] [[haw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bxr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pap:User:Uchastnik1]] [[xal:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ig:User:Uchastnik1]] [[krc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[za:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pdc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kaa:User:Uchastnik1]] [[szy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[arc:User:Uchastnik1]] [[inh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[to:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nov:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kbp:User:Uchastnik1]] [[jam:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tpi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[wo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[na:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kbd:User:Uchastnik1]] [[atj:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ki:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tet:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tcy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ak:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lld:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[jbo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[roa-rup:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bi:User:Uchastnik1]] [[lbe:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ty:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mdf:User:Uchastnik1]] [[xh:User:Uchastnik1]] [[fj:User:Uchastnik1]] [[srn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[om:User:Uchastnik1]] [[gcr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[trv:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ltg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nqo:User:Uchastnik1]] [[chr:User:Uchastnik1]] [[nia:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mnw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pih:User:Uchastnik1]] [[got:User:Uchastnik1]] [[st:User:Uchastnik1]] [[kl:User:Uchastnik1]] [[mad:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tw:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ts:User:Uchastnik1]] [[bm:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rmy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ve:User:Uchastnik1]] [[chy:User:Uchastnik1]] [[rn:User:Uchastnik1]] [[tum:User:Uchastnik1]] [[iu:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ss:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ch:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ks:User:Uchastnik1]] [[pnt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ady:User:Uchastnik1]] [[alt:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ee:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ff:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ik:User:Uchastnik1]] [[sg:User:Uchastnik1]] [[din:User:Uchastnik1]] [[dz:User:Uchastnik1]] [[ti:User:Uchastnik1]] [[cr:User:Uchastnik1]] 48ujcxjxzo8tlqriod9y8y723e5w7xx Module:NUMBEROF/data 828 5553 32491 2020-05-15T00:35:19Z GreenC 6553 Created page with "-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- The table contains counts of edits, pages and more for each project. local function makeDat..." Scribunto text/plain -- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- The table contains counts of edits, pages and more for each project. local function makeData() local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab local data = {} for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do -- Assume "site" is first entry of 8. data[v[1]] = { v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7], v[8] } end local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do -- Assume "site" is first entry and skip it. if i > 1 then map[v.name] = i - 1 -- name is lowercase end end return { data = data, map = map, } end return makeData() s1oajevn1f19h69vdyf3itlv7ffvc48 Module:NUMBEROF 828 5554 52624 32542 2023-09-06T21:52:48Z GreenC 6553 upgrade from enwiki development version Scribunto text/plain local aliases = { wikidata = 'www.wikidata', meta = 'meta.wikimedia', commons = 'commons.wikimedia', foundation = 'foundation.wikimedia', wikimania = 'wikimania.wikimedia', wikitech = 'wikitech.wikimedia', } local function trimArg(arg, i) arg = mw.text.trim(arg or '') if arg == '' then if i then error('Parameter ' .. i .. ' is missing. See template documentation') end return nil end return mw.ustring.lower(arg) end local function getValue(stats, action, map) if action == 'depth' then -- https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_article_depth -- This gives silly results if, for example, the number of articles is small. local n = { 'articles', 'edits', 'pages' } if map then for i, v in ipairs(n) do n[i] = map[v] end end for i, v in ipairs(n) do n[i] = stats[v] or 0 end local articles, edits, pages = n[1], n[2], n[3] if pages == 0 or articles == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor((edits/pages) * ((pages - articles)/articles)^2) end if map then action = map[action] end return stats[action] end local function getIfLocal(site, action) -- If wanted site is the local site where module is running, -- return numberof result for given action, or nil. -- This is faster than reading the cached table, and gives the current value. local localSite = string.match(mw.site.server, '.*//(.*)%.org$') -- examples: 'af.wikipedia', 'commons.wikimedia' if site == localSite then if action == 'activeusers' then action = 'activeUsers' end return getValue(mw.site.stats, action) end end local function main(frame) local metaWords = { active = true, closed = true, languages = true, } local args = frame:getParent().args local action = trimArg(args[1], 1) -- activeusers, admins, articles, edits, files, pages, users, depth, active, closed, languages if action:sub(1, 8) == 'numberof' then -- numberofX is an alias for X action = trimArg(action:sub(9), 1) end local wantMeta = metaWords[action] local site = trimArg(args[2], 2) site = aliases[site] or site if not wantMeta and not site:find('.', 1, true) then -- site is like "af" or "af.wikipedia" or "af.wikiquote" etc., including "total" site = site .. '.wikipedia' end local wantComma = trimArg(args[3]) -- nil for no commas in output; "N" or anything nonblank inserts commas local result if wantMeta then local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/meta') local nrActive = data.nrActive[site] local nrClosed = data.nrClosed[site] if nrActive or nrClosed then -- If either is set, site is valid but there may not be an entry for both active and closed. nrActive = nrActive or 0 nrClosed = nrClosed or 0 if action == 'active' then result = nrActive elseif action == 'closed' then result = nrClosed elseif action == 'languages' then result = nrActive + nrClosed end end else result = getIfLocal(site, action) if not result then local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/data') local map = data.map data = data.data result = data[site] if result then result = getValue(result, action, map) end end end if result then if wantComma then result = mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum(result) end return result -- number or formatted string end return -1 end local function rank(frame) -- Rank sites in a specified sister project by their number of articles. local args = frame:getParent().args local parm = trimArg(args[1], 1) -- a number like 12 or a site name like "af" (not "af.wikipedia") local base = trimArg(args[2]) or 'wikipedia' -- base of full site name like "wikipedia" or "wikiquote" local wantComma = trimArg(args[3]) local data = mw.loadData('Module:NUMBEROF/' .. (base == 'wikipedia' and 'rank' or 'other')) data = data[base] if data then local result parm = tonumber(parm) or parm if type(parm) == 'number' then result = data.rankByIndex[parm] else result = data.rankBySite[parm] if result and wantComma then result = mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(result) end end if result then return result -- number or string end end return -1 end return { main = main, rank = rank, } b7kq2q6w2u9d3c5xfmmytwdls32ce7y Module:NUMBEROF/doc 828 5555 32541 32493 2020-06-11T23:31:36Z GreenC 6553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||}} {{lua|Module:NUMBEROF/data|Module:NUMBEROF/rank|Module:NUMBEROF/other}} * The module implements {{tl|NUMBEROF}} and {{tl|Wikipedia rank by size}}. * The module uses [[commons:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]] for statistics and [[:c:Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=Wikipedia+statistics%2Frank%2F&namespace=486|commons:Data:Wikipedia statistics/rank/*.tab]] for rankings. ** data.tab and rank/*.tab are updated by bot multiple times per day. * The module loads [[Module:NUMBEROF/data]], [[Module:NUMBEROF/rank]] and [[Module:NUMBEROF/other]] once per page [not per template invocation]. * The module was originally developed on Enwiki. mc94aqnggf99sjk15wnwkmibawqlthr Template:NUMBEROF/doc 10 5556 32496 32495 2020-05-15T00:38:41Z GreenC 6553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lua|Module:NUMBEROF}} Full documentation at [[:en:Template:NUMBEROF]]. First parameter: <code><nowiki>articles</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>pages</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>edits</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>users</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>activeusers</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>admins</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>files</nowiki></code> === Examples === To show the number of articles of the French Wikipedia in format raw: * <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROF|articles|fr}}</nowiki></code> → {{NUMBEROF|articles|fr}} To show the number of pages on ny in format raw: * <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROF|pages|ny}}</nowiki></code> → {{NUMBEROF|pages|ny}} To show the number of pages on ny: * <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROF|pages|ny|N}}</nowiki></code> → {{NUMBEROF|pages|ny|N}} 1yic39qezgivq8y3dsfohuv3h33secq Bing Crosby 0 5557 49726 49686 2022-10-19T13:26:48Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Bing_Crosby_publicity_photograph,_1936.jpg|Bing_Crosby_publicity_photograph,_1936.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: Missing [[:c:COM:EI|essential information]] such as [[:c:COM:L|license]], wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Lillis Crosby''' ( Tacoma, [[United States]], 3 maypole cha 1903 - Alcobendas, Spain, 14 October wa 1977 ), imadziwika '''Bing Crosby''' anali woimba ( ''crooner'' ) ndi wosewera [[United States|American]] ndi ntchito zinatenga zaka pafupifupi ankaona Nyenyezi yoyamba, Bing Crosby anali woyamba kugulitsa nyimbo komanso wopambana kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20. Crosby anali mtsogoleri wazakugulitsa, kuwonetsa ma wailesi, ndi kupeza ndalama mu kanema - m'modzi wofunikira komanso wotchuka m'zaka zam'ma 20 padziko lonse lapansi. Anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri oyamba ojambula. Pakati pa 1934 ndi 1954, Crosby anali wogulitsa mosalephera ndi ma Albamu ake, makanema akuluakulu pama wayilesi, komanso makanema otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa anthu omwe amakonda kuimba kwambiri ndipo ndi mawu omwe amalembedwa pakompyuta masiku ano. Mbiri yaukatswiri ya Crosby ndiyodziwika konse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutchula kuti anali m'modzi mwa olimbikitsa kwambiri ochita zisudzo zina zazikulu Othandizira achimuna monga Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, Dean Martin, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Bublé kuti atchule ochepa. Bing Crosby wagulitsa marekhodi opitilira 1 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, mwina ogulitsa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse, komanso nyimbo yomwe ikugulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yotchedwa White Christmas, yokhala ndi zambiri Makope 50,000,000 omwe agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.5 Crosby anali wodziwika komanso wotchuka kwambiri chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 padziko lapansi mpaka pomwe kafukufuku yemwe anachitika kalelo adawonetsa kuti Crosby anali wotchuka komanso wolemekezeka kuposa Papa Pius XII panthawiyo. Kupambana kwake kwa tchati kumakhalabe kosangalatsa: Makadi 396 payokha, kuphatikiza 41 No. 1: Ngati muwerenga kangapo "White Christmas" yomwe ikuperekedwa, zomwe zingafikitse kuchuluka kwa 43, kuposa The Beatles ndi Elvis Presley pamodzi. Crosby anali ndi zoyimba pawokha chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1931 ndi 1954, kuphatikiza iye anali ndi mayimidwe 24 odziwika mu 1939 yekha. Bing Crosby adalemba zojambulidwa zoposa 2000 zamakampani ndi ma wayilesi pafupifupi 4,000, kuphatikizanso mndandanda wawanema ndi kanema wawayilesi, ndiye wojambula wojambulidwa kwambiri m'mbiri. Bing Crosby adalemba mapaipi 41 No. 1 pama chart (43 kuphatikiza mutu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa "Christmas Christmas"), kuposa The Beatles yokhala ndi (24) ndi Elvis Presley okhala ndi (18) mbiri. Zojambulazo zinafika maulendo 396, kuphatikiza a Frank Sinatra (209) ndi Elvis Presley (149). Crosby anali liwu la nyimbo 13 zosankhidwa ndi Oscar, zinayi zomwe zidapambana Academy Award for Best Song: "Lokoma Leilani" (Waikiki Ukwati, 1937), "Christmas Christmas" (Holiday Inn, 1942), "Swinging pa Nyenyezi "(Going My Way, 1944), ndi" Kuzizira, Kuzizira, Kuzizira kwamadzulo "(Apa Comes the Groom, 1951). Bing Crosby wapatsidwa nyenyezi zitatu pa Hollywood Walk of Fame: imodzi yojambulira, imodzi ya wailesi, ndi imodzi yamakanema. Bing Crosby ndijambula wojambulidwa kwambiri m'mbiri yomwe inali ndi ma 400 pafupifupi ma hitits omwe agulitsidwa padziko lapansi, zomwe palibe amene akuphatikizapo Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, The Beatles ndi Michael Jackson omwe afika pafupi kufananiza. Crosby walemba zisudzo zinayi mu Grammy Hall of Fame, yomwe ndi mphotho yapadera yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1973 kulemekeza zojambulidwa "zofunikira komanso mbiri yakale". Bing Crosby ndi gawo la mndandanda wa ochita masewera olakwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mafilimu, kwa zaka zingapo adawonetsedwa ngati wochita masewera olimbana nawo omwe amapikisana nawo malo oyamba motsutsana ndi nthano zina zazikulu za cinema zomwe zimadutsidwa ndi John Wayne zimamuwona ngati wamkulu kwambiri wochita zisudzo mbiri. 2ancgfnimqvcvk0swzrr5h0esxfyxg0 Don Rickles 0 5558 32518 32517 2020-05-26T05:43:46Z 24.251.25.227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Don Rickles 1.jpg|thumb|Rickles mu 2010]] '''Donald Jay''' "''''Don'''" '''Rickles''' (May 8, 1926 – April 6, 2017) ndi American woimba. {{commons|Don Rickles}} {{stub}} [[Category:United States]] n9s5kjy4m7msgo72yizjg3ldk98e7by User:Colon Vasquez 2 5560 32522 2020-05-30T22:52:51Z Colon Vasquez 6586 First edit. wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to my Wikipedia user page. I am a high school teacher, who likes history and photography. {{#babel:es|en-3|la-1}} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! Wikipedia |- | sw52szv23xn7nmrj9bibs3532d3dw5z Wienerschnitzel 0 5563 50736 50735 2022-10-25T05:27:14Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wienerschnitzel''' ndi [[United States|American]] [[chakudya chodyera]] [[restaurant]] [[Chain store|chain]]. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1961 ndi [[John Galardi]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Descendents – Weinerschnitzel |url=https://genius.com/Descendents-weinerschnitzel-lyrics |access-date=2022-05-04}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category: Kudyera kofulumira ku America]] okririx9a73n4xmwechgm7j5pq5tjbd Module:NUMBEROF/other 828 5564 32539 2020-06-11T23:30:56Z GreenC 6553 Created page with "-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles. local project..." Scribunto text/plain -- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles. local projects = { 'wikibooks', 'wikinews', 'wikiquote', 'wikisource', 'wikiversity', 'wikivoyage', 'wiktionary', } local function getData(statistics) local iSite, iArticles for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do if v.name == 'site' then iSite = i elseif v.name == 'articles' then iArticles = i end end local rankBySite, rankByIndex = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do rankBySite[v[iSite]] = v[iArticles] -- rank of site from number of articles rankByIndex[v[iArticles]] = v[iSite] -- inverse end return { rankByIndex = rankByIndex, -- rankByIndex[1] == 'en' rankBySite = rankBySite, -- rankBySite['en'] == 1 } end local function makeData() -- For example, data to rank each language for sister project wikipedia is at -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/rank/wikipedia.tab local result = {} for _, project in ipairs(projects) do local file = 'Wikipedia statistics/rank/' .. project .. '.tab' result[project] = getData(mw.ext.data.get(file)) end return result end return makeData() 5z4fsuar0o9scm5nfwt9bvaj0a5uh3m Module:NUMBEROF/rank 828 5565 32540 2020-06-11T23:31:10Z GreenC 6553 Created page with "-- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles. local project..." Scribunto text/plain -- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- For each sister project, the table ranks each site by its number of articles. local projects = { 'wikipedia', } local function getData(statistics) local iSite, iArticles for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do if v.name == 'site' then iSite = i elseif v.name == 'articles' then iArticles = i end end local rankBySite, rankByIndex = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do rankBySite[v[iSite]] = v[iArticles] -- rank of site from number of articles rankByIndex[v[iArticles]] = v[iSite] -- inverse end return { rankByIndex = rankByIndex, -- rankByIndex[1] == 'en' rankBySite = rankBySite, -- rankBySite['en'] == 1 } end local function makeData() -- For example, data to rank each language for sister project wikipedia is at -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/rank/wikipedia.tab local result = {} for _, project in ipairs(projects) do local file = 'Wikipedia statistics/rank/' .. project .. '.tab' result[project] = getData(mw.ext.data.get(file)) end return result end return makeData() 1ytwl00kvuek41hwv47e093wiljnhm6 User:DeltaQuad 2 5569 33162 32574 2020-08-06T17:15:39Z Killarnee 6168 Changed redirect target from [[User:AmandaNP]] to [[m:User:DeltaQuad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User:DeltaQuad]] a6w3mbaygxu8amb97m28ausvj5uvgdf User talk:DeltaQuad 3 5570 33164 32575 2020-08-06T17:16:28Z Killarnee 6168 double redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[m:User talk:DeltaQuad]] hx582ovme1j4qgwq2pp7qrvxx5iap4c Purezidenti wa Malawi 0 5571 34245 32641 2021-03-29T18:45:54Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Muluzi.png|Muluzi.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: it was made by Reuters - [https://www.alamy.com/photo-taken-27apr04-malawian-president-bakili-muluzi-arr wikitext text/x-wiki Uwu ndi mndandanda wa '''atsogoleri adziko la [[Malaŵi|Malawi]]''' , kuyambira pa ufulu wa Malawi mu [[1964]] mpaka lero. Kuyambira mu 1964 mpaka 1966 mtsogoleri wa dziko pansi pa Malawi Independent Independence Act 1964 anali Mfumukazi ya Malawi , [[Elizabeth II]] , yemwenso anali Mtsogoleri wa United Kingdom ndi mayiko ena a Commonwealth . Mfumukaziyi idayimiriridwa ku Malawi ndi Governor-General . Dziko la Malawi lidakhala repaboliki pansi pa Constitution ya 1966 ndipo Monarch and Governor-General adasinthidwa ndi Purezidenti wamkulu . * == Monark (1964-1966) == Kutsatiridwa kwa mpando wachifumu kunali kofanana ndi kuloza pampando wachifumu waku Britain . {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> ! rowspan="2" |Zithunzi ! rowspan="2" |Monarch (Kubadwa-Imfa) ! colspan="3" |Lamulirani ! rowspan="2" |Nyumba Yachifumu ! rowspan="2" |nduna yayikulu |- !Yambitsani kuyamba !Nenani zakumapeto !Kutalika |- !1 | |[[Mfumukazi Elizabeth II]](1926-) |6 Julayi 1964 |6 Julayi 1966 |zaka 2 |Windsor |Banda |} === Bwanamkubwa General === The Bwanamkubwa-General ankhaimilira mfumu ku Malawi ndi kumachita kwambiri kwa mphamvu za mfumu. Bwanamkubwa wamkulu anakhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali, akumagwira zokondweretsa mfumu. Pambuyo pa Ndondomeko ya Westminster 1931 , a Bwanamkubwa-General adasankhidwa kokha pazomvera za Kabungwe la Malawi popanda kuchita nawo boma la Britain. Pakusala kwanyumba, Chief Justice adakhala ngatiofesi Yoyendetsa Boma . ; Mkhalidwe   {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> ! rowspan="2" |Zithunzi ! rowspan="2" |Bwanamkubwa (Kubadwa-Imfa) ! colspan="3" |Nthawi yokhala paudindo ! rowspan="2" |Monarch ! rowspan="2" |nduna yayikulu |- !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Nthawi muofesi |- !1 | |Sir [[Glyn Jones]] (1908-11992) |6 Julayi 1964 |6 Julayi 1966 |zaka 2 |Elizabeth Wachiwiri |Banda |} == Purezidenti wa Malawi == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |<abbr>Ayi</abbr> ! rowspan="2" |Zithunzi ! rowspan="2" |Purezidenti (Kubadwa-Imfa) ! colspan="2" |Nthawi yokhala paudindo ! rowspan="2" |Chipani chandale |- !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere |- |1 |[[File:Dr HK Banda, first president of Malawi.jpg|60px]] |[[Hastings Banda]]<br />{{small|(1898–1997)}} | 1966 | 1994 | [[Malawi Congress Party]] |- |2 | |[[Bakili Muluzi]]<br />{{small|(born 1943)}} | 1994 | 2004 | [[United Democratic Front (Malawi)|United Democratic Front]] |- |3 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Mutharika at Met.jpg|60px]] | rowspan="2" |[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]<br />{{small|(1934–2012)}} | rowspan="2" |2004 | rowspan="2" |2012<br /> | [[United Democratic Front (Malawi)|United Democratic Front]] |- |4 | [[Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)|Democratic Progressive Party]]<ref>Founded in 2005</ref> |- |5 |[[File:Joyce Banda August 2012.jpg|60px]] |[[Joyce Banda]]<br />{{small|(born 1950)}} | 2012<br /> | 2014 | [[People's Party (Malawi)|People's Party]] |- |6 |[[File:Peter Mutharika 2011 (cropped).jpg|60px]] |[[Peter Mutharika]]<br />{{small|(born 1940)}} | 2014 | 2020 | [[Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)|Democratic Progressive Party]] |- |7 | |[[Lazarus Chakwera]]<br />{{small|(born 1955)}} | 2020 | Ogwira ntchito | [[Malawi Congress Party]] |- |} == Chisankho chaposachedwa == Nkhani yayikulu: [[Chisankho chachikulu cha Malawi 2020]] == Onaninso == * [[Mndandanda wa atsogoleri amdziko la Malawi (Nyasaland)]] * [[Mndandanda wa Governors-General of Malawi]] * [[Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a dziko la Malawi]] * [[Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi]] * [[Mndandanda wa omwe akubwera]] == Mbiri == {| class="wikitable" |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |} aaicby9kmirvni7n7916lphkux8uwid User talk:Malawi 2020 3 5572 32583 2020-06-30T06:09:19Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "belaycider" wikitext text/x-wiki belaycider 2j74sqq98mv1zbckew59xhb7sc4xull User:Malawi 2020 2 5573 32881 32584 2020-07-03T13:12:12Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Autoconfirmed}} {{Administrator}} {{Tsamba la olemba}} {{#invoke:wd|references|P878}} [[en:Malawi 2020]] [[simple:Malawi 2020]] By 2020, Wikimedia will become the essential infrastructure of the ecosystem of free knowledge, and anyone who shares our vision will be able to join us. By 3 July 2020, . I hope you like the place and decide to stay. mc8ijr4jt10jucbgngi8pyp6oyset84 Category:Ma administrators pa Wikipedia 14 5574 32585 2020-06-30T06:17:26Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "Category:Ma administrators pa Wikipedia" wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Ma administrators pa Wikipedia 4eq6hezg1qxknp95x8jrcmlxr943dbj Chisankho chachikulu cha Malawi 2020 0 5575 32638 32637 2020-06-30T07:31:17Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho za Purezidenti''' zidachitika ku Malawi pa [[23 June]] [[2020]], pomwe zidakonzedwa kuyambira pa [[19 Meyi]] komanso pa [[2 Julayi]].  Adatsatila kufafanizidwa kwa zisankho za mu [[1959]] , pomwe a [[Peter Mutharika]] a [[Democratic Progressive Party]] adalandira mavoti ambiri. Zotsatira za zisankho zomwe zidachitikanso zidapambana a [[Lazarus Chakwera]] wa [[Malawi Congress Party]] , omwe adagonjetsa Mutharika ndi 59% mpaka 40%. [[Category:ziPani za ndale za ku Malaŵi]] sbz2jeo4en67thalqp5pcdlwig3b33c Mndandanda wa atsogoleri amdziko la Malawi (Nyasaland) 0 5576 32640 32639 2020-06-30T07:43:40Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* Onaninso */ wikitext text/x-wiki Mndandanda wotsatirawu ukuimira olamulira a Niasa (Nyasalandu) . * Sir [[William Henry Manning]] ( Okutobala 1907 - Meyi 1, 1908 ) * Sir Alfred Sharpe ( Meyi 1, 1908 - Epulo 1, 1910 ) * Francis Barrow Pearce ( Epulo 1, 1910 - Julayi 4, 1910 ) * Henry Richard Wallis ( Julayi 4, 1910 - febulo 6, 1911 ) * Sir William Henry Manning ( February 6, 1911 - Seputembara 23, 1913 ) * George Smith ( Seputembara 23, 1913 - Epulo 12, 1923 ) * Richard Sims Donkin Rankine ( Epulo 12, 1923 - Marichi 27, 1924 ) * Sir Charles Calvert Bowring ( Marichi 27, 1924 - Meyi 30, 1929 ) * Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston ( Meyi 30, 1929 - Novembara 7, 1929 ) * Shenton Whitelegge Thomas ( Novembara 7, 1929 - Novembara 22, 1932 ) * Sir Hubert Winthrop Young ( Novembara 22, 1932 - Epulo 9, 1934 ) * Kenneth Lambert Hall ( Epulo 9, 1934 - Seputembara 21, 1934 ) * Sir Harold Baxter Kittermaster ( Seputembara 21, 1934 - Marichi 20, 1939 ) * Sir Henry Cleveland Mackenzie-Kennedy ( Marichi 20, 1939 - Ogasiti 8, 1942 ) * Sir Edmund Charles Smith Richards ( Ogasiti 8, 1942 - Marichi 27, 1947 ) * Geoffrey Francis Taylor Colby ( Marichi 30, 1948 - Epulo 10, 1956 ) * Sir Robert Perceval Armitage ( Epulo 10, 1956 - Epulo 10, 1961 ) * Sir [[Glyn Smallwood Jones]] ( Epulo 10, 1961 - Julayi 6, 1964 ) == Governor General of Malawi == Pambuyo pa chilengezo cha ufulu, Malawi idatsogozedwa ndi kazembe wamkulu m'malo mwa mfumu. * Sir Glyn Smallwood Jones ( Julayi 6, 1964 - Julayi 6, 1966 ) Mu 1966, [[Malawi idakhala republic]]. == Makina == * [[Nyasaland]] == Onaninso == * [[Atsogoleri a Malawi]] [[Category:History of Malawi]] [[Category:Malawi-related lists]] [[Category:Governors of Nyasaland|*]] r5yw3h1bic9ryhtjmviurpxhe7whdq1 Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi 0 5577 32645 32644 2020-06-30T08:03:11Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nduna ya Malawi''' anali mtsogoleri wa boma la Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1966. == Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi == ; Magulu  [[Malawi Congress Party]] {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Chithunzi !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani cha Ndale |- ! colspan="6" |Prime Minister Malawi (1964-1966) |- !1 | |[[Hastings Banda]](1898-1997) |[[6 Julayi]] [[1964]] |[[6 Julayi]] [[1966]] |[[Malawi Congress Party]] |- | colspan="6" |''Post inathetsedwa (6 Julayi 1966 - apano)'' |} [[Category:Government of Malawi]] [[Category:History of Malawi]] [[Category:Malawi-related lists]] [[Category:Heads of government in Africa]] jzh6sr22cin6cgikinc581kg8sc4haz Lazarus Chakwera 0 5578 52251 43956 2023-03-19T15:06:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lazarus Chakwera Profile.png|thumb|Lazarus Chakwera]] '''Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera''' anabadwa pa [[5 April]] [[1955]] ndipo ndi [[Malawi]] yemwe amadziwika bwino ndiza umbusa wa mulungu komanso ndale. Iyeyu anakhalapo wankulu wa mpingo wa Assemblies of God of Malawi kwa zaka zopitilira 20, kufikira chaka cha 2013 pamene anayamba ndale ndipo wakhala president wa dziko la Malawi kuyambira nchaka cha 2020 mu mwezi wa June. [[Category:Malaŵi]] bfepb1isvzhznv9yn9irxcb2f9i0oa7 Peter Mutharika 0 5579 32649 32648 2020-06-30T09:09:49Z 2409:4052:689:9A29:0:0:7A1:E0B0 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Mutharika''' (wobadwa [[18 Julayi]] [[1940]])  ndi wandale waku Malawi , mphunzitsi komanso loya yemwe anali [[Malaw wa Purezidenti]] kuyambira Meyi [[2014]] mpaka Juni [[2020]]. [[Category:Malaŵi]] co8sjhmbi47582d8o0tjavr9lcn8jjc Glyn Jones 0 5580 32726 32725 2020-07-01T03:48:28Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Glyn Jones''' GCMG MBE (9 Januware 1908 - 10 June 1992), anali wolamulira wa atsamunda waku Britain ku Southern Africa. Anali kazembe wotsiriza wa [[Nyasaland]] (tsopano [[Malaŵi|Malawi]] ) kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka pomwe anapeza ufulu mu 1964. Adakhala [[kazembe-wamkulu]] wa Malawi kuyambira 1964 mpaka pomwe adadzakhala republic mu 1966. Mu 1964, adasankhidwa kukhala GCMG [[Category:Malaŵi]] 7ts5df41k4iv86u2gti9apsbq0ur0lp Mfumukazi Elizabeth II 0 5581 50752 50751 2022-10-25T07:28:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[Elizabeth II]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Elizabeth II]] __STATICREDIRECT__ nhcyajtf6286a99xyve7swc9lxxilm2 Mndandanda wa Governors-General of Malawi 0 5582 32657 32656 2020-06-30T09:32:47Z 157.37.242.0 /* Onaninso */ wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> == Bwanamkubwa General wa Malawi, 1964-1966 == * Sir [[Glyn Jones|Glyn Smallwood Jones]] : [[6 Julayi]] [[1964]] - 6 Julayi [[1966]] == Onaninso == * [[Malawi portal]] * [[Zandale]] * [[Mndandanda wa abwanamkubwa wakoloni wa Nyasaland]] * [[Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a dziko la Malawi]] * [[Mndandanda wa atsogoleri a maboma aku Malawi]] [[Category:History of Malawi]] [[Category:Malawi-related lists]] [[Category:Governors of Nyasaland|*]] r9y5038q1zwbnfzys5gm9fzisoltprz Mafikeng 0 5583 50777 50776 2022-10-25T08:24:19Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahikeng''' , omwe amadziwika kuti Mafikeng komanso Mafeking yakale , ndiye likulu la [[North-West Province]] ku [[South Africa]] .<ref>https://mg.co.za/article/2010-02-02-xingwana-approves-28-geographical-name-changes/</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:{{SIL|South Africa}}]] [[Category:{{SIL|Provinces of South Africa}}]] cwastnbb9ic6tw4vgwv1s0ty4d8uwvh Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Malawi 0 5584 50765 50764 2022-10-25T07:35:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Malawi''' ( Chichewa : ''Wotsatira wa Misonkhano wa njira la Malawi'' ) ''ndiwachiwiri paudindo'' waukulu kwambiri wandale m'Malawi . Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti amasankhidwa tikiti imodzi ndi Purezidenti . Udindo udakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu Novembala 1994 kuthandiza Purezidenti.  Komabe, ofesiyo idachitika mwamwambo chabe. == Mndandanda wa Deputy-President a Malawi == {| class="wikitable" !Dzinalo !Woyambitsa !Ofesi Yakumanzere |- |Justin Malewezi ndi [[Chakufwa Chihana]] |Novembala 1994 |Meyi 1996 |- |[[Justin Malewezi]] |Meyi 1996 |Epulo 2003 |- |Justin Malewezi ndi Chakufwa Chihana |Epulo 2003 |Juni 2004 |- |[[Cassim Chilumpha]] |Juni 15, 2004 |Meyi 19, 2009 |- |[[Joyce Banda]] |Meyi 29, 2009 |Epulo 7, 2012 |- |[[Khumbo Kachali]] |Epulo 13, 2012 |Meyi 31, 2014 |- |[[Saulos Chilima]] |Meyi 31, 2014 |Meyi 28, 2019 |- |[[Everton Chimulirenji]] |Meyi 28, 2019 |February 3, 2020 |- |[[Saulos Chilima]] |February 3, 2020 |Ogwira ntchito |} q00mcstxiaqt53ocrueecusf608st5t Saulos Chilima 0 5585 50768 50766 2022-10-25T07:36:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saulos Klaus Chilima''' (wobadwa pa 12 febulayi 1973, [[Ntcheu]]  ) ndi wazachuma komanso wandale waku [[Malawi]] yemwe ndi wachiwiri kwa President wa Republic of [[Malawi]] . Chilima adatenga udindowu pa 28 June 2020 [[Category:Andale]] nd1zgoebmowalavgadtu6c2gqoiphv6 Everton Chimulirenji 0 5586 50770 50769 2022-10-25T07:36:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Everton Chimulirenji''' (wazaka 56)  ndi wandale waku [[Malawi]] yemwe anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Malawi motsogozedwa ndi [[Peter Mutharika]] kuyambira Meyi [[2019]] mpaka February [[2020]] mpaka pomwe wachiwiri wake wakhala wolowererapo ndipo adalowa m'malo mwake ndi yemwe adalowe m'malo mwake Zotsatira zazikuluzikulu za chisankho za [[2019]] zidaperekedwa [[Category:Andale]] qt3kch3qsou5nxb48284b0zowdsirga Khumbo Kachali 0 5587 32664 2020-06-30T10:01:07Z 157.37.242.0 Created page with "'''A Khumbo Hasting Kachali''' ndi wandale waku [[Malawi]] yemwe anali [[Deputy President wa Malawi]] kuyambira Epulo 2012 mpaka Meyi 2014, akugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi P..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''A Khumbo Hasting Kachali''' ndi wandale waku [[Malawi]] yemwe anali [[Deputy President wa Malawi]] kuyambira Epulo 2012 mpaka Meyi 2014, akugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Joyce Banda . Amadziwika kuti ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti kuchokera ku Northern Region of Malawi. Otsogolera atatu oyambawo adachokera ku chigawo chapakati ndi kumwera. Kachali kale adagwira maudindo angapo a nduna pakati pa 2004 ndi 2010. 18xalxveovbmzes6gpbtq20sfc0hgo4 Cassim Chilumpha 0 5588 32665 2020-06-30T10:04:23Z 157.37.242.0 Created page with "'''Cassim Chilumpha''' (wobadwa 29 '''Novembara''' 1959) ndi wandale waku [[Malawi]] yemwe anali [[Deputy President wa Malawi]] kuyambira Juni 2004 mpaka Meyi 2009." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cassim Chilumpha''' (wobadwa 29 '''Novembara''' 1959) ndi wandale waku [[Malawi]] yemwe anali [[Deputy President wa Malawi]] kuyambira Juni 2004 mpaka Meyi 2009. 57coubdyuy83h4dsrus7fhrfq7pzwjh Justin Malewezi 0 5589 50055 34265 2022-10-24T12:28:05Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Malewezi''' kapena '''Justin Chimera Malewezi''' (23 Disembala 1943 - 18 Apulo 2021) ndi wandale waku [[Malawi]] komanso membala wanyumba yamalamulo ku Ntchisi North ku Central Region of Malawi . Anali [[Deputy President wa Malawi]] kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2004. Malewezi anasiya United Nations Front mchaka cha 2004 ndipo patapita nthawi anaimira People's Progressive Movement pa chisankho chachikulu cha 2004 , pomwe adasankha voti ya 2,5% ya dziko lonse. == Zolemba == fr269q00fdvocrlnr10bemqbr9mxvt1 Madona oyamba ndi njonda zaku Malawi 0 5590 50758 50757 2022-10-25T07:31:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> == Madona oyamba ndi njonda zaku Malawi == {| class="wikitable" !Dzinalo !Mawu amayamba !Nthawi yatha !Purezidenti wa Malawi |- |[[Cecelia Kadzamira]] |6 Julayi 1964 |24 Meyi 1994 |[[Kamuzu Banda]] |- |[[Annie Chodwa Muluzi]] |24 Meyi 1994 |1999 ( ''Wolekanitsidwa mu 1999'' ) |[[Bakili Muluzi]] |- |[[Patricia Shanil Muluzi]] |1999 |24 Meyi 2004 |Bakili Muluzi |- |[[Ethel Mutharika]] |24 Meyi 2004 |28 Meyi 2007 ( ''Adamwalira muofesi'' ) |[[Bingu Mutharika]] |- |[[Callista Mutharika]] |1 Meyi 2010 |5 Epulo 2012 |Bingu Mutharika |- |[[Richard Banda]] |7 Epulo 2012 |31 Meyi 2014 |[[Joyce Banda]] |- |[[Gertrude Maseko]] |21 June 2014 |2020 |[[Peter Mutharika]] |- |[[Monica Chakwera]] |2020 |Ogwira ntchito | |} == Onaninso == * [[Purezidenti wa Malawi]] lgb4o7wd3ioarvpkq1q84zvxm9s5wnu Cecelia Kadzamira 0 5591 32669 2020-06-30T10:26:32Z 157.37.242.0 Created page with "'''Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira''' GCVO (wobadwa [[25 June]] [[1938]]) anali mlendo wamkulu ku [[Malawi]] pa nthawi ya Kamuzu Banda . Pomwe iye ndi Dr. Banda sanakwatirane mwalam..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira''' GCVO (wobadwa [[25 June]] [[1938]]) anali mlendo wamkulu ku [[Malawi]] pa nthawi ya Kamuzu Banda . Pomwe iye ndi Dr. Banda sanakwatirane mwalamulo, adakhala mayi woyamba kapena wogwirira ntchito wamkulu kwa zaka zingapo. Kwa zaka zingapo, anali mzimayi wamphamvu kwambiri ku Malawi. Ms Kadzamira, amatchedwa "Amayi", kapena "Amayi a Dziko". 5y19zis73xe5avhh23j58dedyyvik4d Annie Chodwa Muluzi 0 5592 49779 44159 2022-10-19T18:59:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Chidzira Muluzi''' (1952-2021) ndi Mkazi wakale wa [[Malawi]] ndi Mkazi wa [[Bakili Muluzi]].  Monga mayi woyamba anali woyamba wa Freedom Foundation Trust. Panopa amakhala ku [[United States]]. 6ql5aqaeym74dmhiwgihm1rruxmrpnq Patricia Shanil Muluzi 0 5593 50749 50748 2022-10-25T07:25:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patricia Shanil Muluzi''' MP (wobadwa [[Patricia Fukulani]]) ndi Mkazi wakale wa [[Malawi]] komanso mkazi wa a [[Purezidenti Bakili Muluzi]] . Iye ndi mphunzitsi wakale pasukulu. Ngakhale awiriwa adakwatirana mchaka cha [[1987]] ndipo pomwe a Muluzi adathamangira Utsogoleri, adakhala mobisika komanso pamaso pa anthu. Pambuyo Bakili Muluzi anakhala Pulezidenti mu [[1994]], ankakhala nyumba pulezidenti pafupi [[Zomba]]. Anayamba kuwonekera pagulu tsiku la ukwati lisanachitike. pu39wv186st2a3oojnl9nnqhv71j4hs Ethel Mutharika 0 5594 52146 52145 2023-02-23T02:36:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Mutharika'''( ''c'' . 1944 - 28 Meyi 2007) anali [[Mkazi Woyamba]] wa [[Malawi]] komanso mkazi wa Purezidenti wa [[Malawi]] , [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] . 1368sgujhgdo4vr3ct6gioqzfk4a7eb Callista Mutharika 0 5595 50732 50731 2022-10-25T05:10:59Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki Madame '''Callista Chapola-Chimombo''' (Callista Mutharika) (wobadwa 24 Meyi 1959)  ndi wandale ku [[Malawi]] komanso wamasiye wa Purezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malawidemocrat.com/politics/profile-of-first-lady-callista-mutharika/|title=Profile of First Lady Callista Mutharika|publisher=Malawidemocrat.com|date=2011-08-22|accessdate=2012-04-16}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} 04cc0aybhrwd2tfyqyw3o5c7hf8fd4q Richard Banda 0 5596 50711 50710 2022-10-24T19:03:35Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Banda''' SC ndi waku Balkan waku Russia komanso wakale othamanga. Ndiwoweruza yemwe kale anali Chief Justice of Malawi ndi [[Eswatini]] komanso ngati Minister of Justice m'[[Malawi]]. Anali Purezidenti wa Commonwealth Magistrates 'ndi Oweruza' Association ndi Commonwealth Secretaryariar Arbitral Tribunal. Monga sportsman ndi, Banda anali mwache munda wothamanga ndi mpira wosewera mpira. Ndi mnzake wa Purezidenti wakale wa Malawi , Joyce Banda ndipo, monga choncho, anali Wachifundo Choyamba. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maravipost.com/-life-and-style/health/4637-vp-joyce-banda-fronts-new-peoples-party.html#ixzz1Xgw0HBEW |title=How Malawi officials siphon money from treasury–report &#124; Malawi News |publisher=The Maravi Post |accessdate=2013-12-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216025013/http://www.maravipost.com/-life-and-style/health/4637-vp-joyce-banda-fronts-new-peoples-party.html#ixzz1Xgw0HBEW |archivedate=16 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Zolemba == p6wcb2njpekknfy307w6ggubpi9siy5 Gertrude Maseko 0 5597 32692 32675 2020-07-01T03:19:43Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gertrude Hendrina Maseko''' ndiye Mkazi woyamba wa [[Malawi]] . Adakwatirana ndi Purezidenti Peter Mutharika pa 21 June 2014 28 June 2020 . Maseko amachokera m'mudzi mwa Kapasule m'boma la Balaka .  Anali membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya DPP pakati pa 2009 ndi 2014, atasankhidwa musankho zikuluzikulu za 2009 . qrtndprt2hbkffc5w9jq9j3rrw8yrgv Nduna ya Malawi 0 5598 50079 50012 2022-10-24T12:52:15Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''nduna ya Malawi''' ndi wamkulu nthambi ya boma, lopangidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko , wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko , nduna ndi achiwiri udindo m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana [[Malawi]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-01-27 |title=Malawi president rejigs cabinet after corruption scandals |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malawi-president-rejigs-cabinet-after-corruption-scandals-2022-01-27/ |access-date=2022-08-19}}</ref> == Cabinet yamakono == Chakwera Kabinizi June 2020 == Onaninso == * [[Makabati akale a Malawi]] == Mbiri == ==Zolemba== cm2dkf1na5bb4i1xhehqrxtkq8u781b Nduna Yowona Zakunja (Malawi) 0 5600 32717 32680 2020-07-01T03:40:26Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Nduna Yowona Zakunja a Malawi ndi nduna yoona zamalamulo aku Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Malawi , yemwe amayang'anira ntchito zakunja kwa dziko. Uwu ndi mndandanda wa azitumiki akunja a [[Malawi]] kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa mu [[1964]]: {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Zithunzi !Nthawi |- !1 ![[Kanyama Chiume]](1929-2007) | |1964 |- !2 ![[Hastings Banda]](1898  –1997) | |1964-1993 |- !3 ![[Hetherwick Ntaba]](b. 1943) | |1993-1994 |- !4 ![[Edward Bwanali]](1946-1998) | |1994-1996 |- !5 ![[George Ntafu]](1942–2015) | |1996-1997 |- !6 ![[Mapopa Chipeta]] | |1997-1999 |- !7 ![[Brown Mpinganjira]](b. 1950) | |1999-2000 |- !8 ![[Lilian Patel]](b. 1951) | |2000-2004 |- !9 ![[George Chaponda]](b. 1942) | |2004-2005 |- !10 ![[Davis Katsonga]](b. 1955) | |2005-2006 |- !11 ![[Joyce Banda]](b. 1950) | |2006-2009 |- !12 ![[Etta Banda]](b. 1949) | |2009–2011 |- !13 ![[Bingu wa Mutharika]](1934-2012) | |2011 |- !14 ![[Peter Mutharika]](b. 1940) | |2011-2012 |- !15 ![[Ephraim Chiume]](b. 1953) | |2012–2014 |- !(9) ![[George Chaponda]](b. 1942) | |2014–2016 |- !16 ![[Francis Kasalia]](b. 1968) | |2016-2017 |- !17 ![[Emmanuel Fabiano]] | |2017-2019 |- !18 ![[Francis Kasaila]] | |2019-- pompano |} == Mbiri == 9ibsd62i953do155n5f2mxl8eoolefv Kanyama Chiume 0 5601 32716 32681 2020-07-01T03:39:39Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr_Banda_and_Kanyama_Chiume_on_an_official_visit,_early_1960s.jpg|thumb|Dr Banda and Kanyama Chiume on an official visit in the early 1960s]] '''Kanyama Chiume''' (22 '''Novembara''' [[1929]] - 21 Novembara [[2007]]), wobadwa a '''Murray William Kanyama Chiume''' , anali mtsogoleri wadziko lonse pomenyera ufulu wa dziko la [[Malawi]] m'ma [[1950]] ndi [[1960]]<nowiki/>s. Adalinso m'modzi mwa atsogoleri a Nyasaland African Congress ndipo adatengera nduna ya zamaphunziro ndi Nduna Yowona Zakunja mu [[1960]]<nowiki/>s asadathawa mdziko muno pambuyo pa Cigwirizano cha Nduna ya [[1964]] . tul5th0h3ehz019ajqe4k8glm2emig1 Hastings Banda 0 5602 50097 50095 2022-10-24T15:40:02Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr.Hetherwick Ntaba''' ndi dotolo waku [[Malawi]] komanso wandale, komanso mlembi wakale wa Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Ntaba anali Nduna Yowona Zakunja [1] kuyambira [[1993]] mpaka [[1994]]. [[Pambuyo pake]], anali Secretary-General wa DPP. rktndlxfwpnkfl4nc7s1j21eya86b5w Ufumu wa Chikulamayembe 0 5604 52239 50933 2023-03-13T12:19:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Chikulamayembe Nasaba]] to [[Ufumu wa Chikulamayembe]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikulamayembe''' ndi mzera wa mafumu omwe akhazikitsidwa pakati pa [[anthu a Chitumbuka]] mdera la [[Nkhamanga-Henga]] kumpoto kwa [[Malawi]] . [[Chikulamayembe]] choyambirira adalamulira kuyambira pafupifupi [[1805]], kukhala ofooka kuyambira m'ma [[1830]]<nowiki/>s ndikuyamba kutaya mphamvu pofika ma [[1870]]<nowiki/>s ndipo mzera wawo unakhazikitsidwanso mu [[1907]].<ref>Chirembo, (1993), pp. 1–14</ref> [[File:BD-Chikulamayembe-20130826-DSC 0580.jpg|thumb|Walter Gondwe "Chikulamayembe" from 1977 to 2018 with his wife in Bolero, Rumphi, Malawi]] == Zolemba == l927sjwbyv5kx36gayscbn3ckjse53e Anthu a Chitumbuka 0 5605 50946 50945 2022-11-18T07:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tumbuku_people_in_Malawi_Zambia_Tanzania.png|thumb|The approximate geographical origins of Tumbuka in Africa]] '''Chitumbuka''' , (kapena, Kamanga Dazi Makwakwa , '''Batumbuka''' ndi Matumbuka ), ndi mfunda anapezeka ku Northern [[Malawi]] , Eastern [[Zambia]] ndi Kumwera [[Tanzania]] . Chitumbuka chimafotokozedwa ngati gawo la banja la chilankhulo cha [[Bantu]] , komanso komwe kudachokera dera la pakati pa [[Mtsinje wa Dwangwa]] kumwera, mtsinje wa [[North Rukuru]] kumpoto, Nyanja ya [[Malawi]] chakum'mawa, ndi [[Mtsinje wa Luangwa]] . Amapezeka zigwa pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja komanso malo okwezeka a[[Nyika Plateau]] , komwe imakonda kutchedwa [[Henga]] ngakhale izi zikuyankhula mwachangu dzina logawa. Anthu a Chitumbuka adazunzidwa ndi mtundu wa Ngoni , wochokera ku [[South Africa]] , zandale kumbuyo kwa malonda a minyanga, komanso pogulitsa akapolo olamulidwa ndi otchedwa ma Arab, gulu kuphatikiza [[Chiswahili]] komanso -[[Muslim Africa]]. koma pambuyo pake adachita bwino mu nthawi ya atsamunda chifukwa cha mwayi wamaphunziro omwe adapindula nawo. A Chitumbuka anali ndi gawo lapaulimi lokwanira kupezera ndalama, ndipo amuna achikulire ambiri akusiya mabanja awo kuti akagwire ntchito yosamukira kwawo, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha dziko lawo ndi boma. Anthu a Chitumbuka atha kusiyanitsidwa m'mitundu ingapo yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi ma heritage ofanana koma osiyana ndi atsogoleri amfumu onse omwe ali pansi pa mfumu yayikulu [[Chikulamayembe]] . Maguluwa akuphatikizaponso Henga, Poka ndi kamanga. ioj3ck810x18ltk77m77a4jkwy73j9m Utumiki wa Justice ndi Constitutional Affairs la Malawi 0 5606 50719 32750 2022-10-24T19:12:03Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mndandanda wa nduna zachilungamo (makamaka pambuyo pa ufulu wodziimira mu 1964) == * [[Alan Munro]] (1957-1963) * [[Orton Chirwa]]  (1964) [ '''Minister 1 of Malawi of Justice and Attorney General''' ] * [[Bryan C. Roberts]]  (1965-1973) [Minister of Justice and Attorney General] * [[H. Kamuzu Banda]]  (1973-1991) * [[Lachisanu Makuta]]  (1992-1993) * [[Lovemore Munlo]]  (1993-1994) * [[Wehnam Nakanga]]  (1994-1995) * [[Collins Chizumira]]  (1995-1996) * [[Cassim Chilumpha]]  (1996-1998) * [[Peter H. Fachi]]  (1999-2003) * [[Henry Dama Phoya]]  (2007-2008) * [[Peter Mutharika]] (2009) * [[George Chaponda]] (2010-2011) * [[Ephraim Chiume]] (2011-2012) * [[Ralph Kasambara]]  (2012-2013) * [[Samuel Tembenu]] (2014- pompano) == Onaninso == * [[Utumiki wa chilungamo]] * [[Ndale za Malawi]] == Mbiri == ijg5q3b5b856xr8nt4024l2kzqgfgpl Kutengera: Mbendera 0 5607 32740 32738 2020-07-01T09:37:44Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flag/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bu9dzbm5qirfof01b4gbal4h19bhk9j Talk:Kutengera: Mbendera/doc 1 5608 32741 32739 2020-07-01T09:38:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* Multi-sport templates */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-risk|≈&thinsp;460000}} This template is used to display a small flag icon next to a wikilinked country name. It is related to the {{tl|flagicon}}, {{tl|flagcountry}} and {{tl|flagu}} templates, but offers more options in terms of the text string displayed. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template]] for the main documentation/discussion page for the flag templates system. ==Usage== '''<nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>'''''country identifier'''''&#124;'''''optional variant'''''&#124;'''name=''alternative text string'''''&#124;'''size=''maximum width and/or height of the flag image'''''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' * ''country identifier'' is the common name of the country (e.g. "United States"), a common alias (e.g. "US"), or a standard country code such as those listed at [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-3]] * ''variant'' is an optional second parameter that can be used to display a flag variation, such as a historical flag. The list of variants for each country is documented on the appropriate template page, such as [[:Template:Country data Germany]] * ''alternative text string'', this optional value, specified by the '''name''' parameter, is used to display alternative text * ''size'', this optional value is specified by the '''size''' parameter, and is used to specify the maximum width and/or height of the flag image. This parameter is specified using standard [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax|image syntax]]. See <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixindex&from=Country+data&namespace=10 the prefix index]</span> for the templates latently called by this one. ==Examples== {| class="wikitable" ! Wiki markup !! Displays !! Notes |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|United States}}</nowiki></code> || {{nowrap| {{flag|United States}}}} || rowspan=3 | Note that all instances link to [[United States]]. |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|US}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|US}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|USA}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|USA}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Bangladesh}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Bangladesh}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Germany}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Germany}} || rowspan=3 | All three instances link to [[Germany]].<br />In addition to the ISO country codes, those used by [[FIFA]], [[IOC]], etc. are also supported. |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|DEU}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|DEU}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|GER}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|GER}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Germany|empire}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Germany|empire}} || rowspan=2 | Flag variations can be used with either country names or country codes. |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|DEU|empire}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|DEU|empire}} |- |<code><nowiki>{{flag|BAN|1971}}</nowiki></code>||{{flag|BAN|1971}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|CAN|name=Canadian}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|CAN|name=Canadian}} || The name parameter can be used to change the display string but keep the link to the correct article. |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Canada|1957|name=Canadian}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Canada|1957|name=Canadian}} || The name parameter can also be used when flag variants are specified. |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Texas}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Texas}} || rowspan=3 | Flags are also available for several sub-national and multi-national entities such as US states, Canadian provinces, and the [[European Union]].<br />A complete list can be found at [[:Category:Country data templates]]. |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|British Columbia|name=BC}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|British Columbia|name=BC}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|EU}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|EU}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Switzerland|size=14px}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Switzerland|size=14px}} || rowspan=2 | The size parameter can be used to control the image dimensions.<br />23×15px is the default size for most countries ([[:Category:Country data templates with distinct default size|some entities]] have a different default size). |- | <code><nowiki>{{flag|Switzerland|size=28px}}</nowiki></code> || {{flag|Switzerland|size=28px}} |} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <TemplateData> { "description": "This template displays a small flag icon next to a wikilinked country name", "params": { "1": { "label": "Country identifier", "description": "Common name of the country (e.g. 'United States'), a common alias (e.g. 'US'), or a standard country code", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Variant", "description": "Identifies a flag variant to be used instead of the standard flag, e.g. 1815", "type": "string", "required": false }, "name": { "label": "Alternative text", "description": "Display alternative text instead of the standard country name", "type": "string", "required": false }, "size": { "label": "Maximum dimension", "description": "The maximum width or height, specified via standard 'extended image syntax' (e.g. x30px)", "type": "string", "required": false } } } </TemplateData> See: [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax]]. ==See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! Description !! Example |- | style="white-space:nowrap" | {{tl|Coat of arms}} || displays coat of arms image || {{Coat of arms|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flagcountry}} || always expands the link text to the full country name || {{Flagcountry|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flagu}} || does not link the country name || {{Flagu|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flagicon}} || displays the flag only, linked to the country name || {{Flagicon|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flagdeco}} || displays an unlinked flag icon only || {{Flagdeco|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flagc}} || links the flag image to its description page || {{Flagc|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flaglist}} || aligns country names correctly in vertical lists (see that template's documentation) || {{Flaglist|Germany}} |- | {{tl|Flagteam}} || adds country code in parentheses after linked country name || {{Flagteam|GER}} |- | {{tl|Flagathlete}} || displays the flag and another name, followed country name or code || style="white-space:nowrap" | {{Flagathlete|[[Dirk Nowitzki]]|GER}} |- | {{tl|Flagmedalist}} || displays the flag and a name, above linked country name and code || {{Flagmedalist|[[Dirk Nowitzki]]|GER}} |} See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template#List]] for a longer list of flag templates. ===Multi-sport templates=== {{flag templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Flag template system]] }}</includeonly> c0t79o2m5prbxzm0ociq9s43oot4r4j Ralph Kasambara 0 5609 32743 2020-07-01T09:53:20Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Ralph Kasambara''' ndi loya waku Malawi, yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Woyimira milandu kuyambira Epulo [[2012]]. Adagwiranso ngati a Attorney Gen..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ralph Kasambara''' ndi loya waku Malawi, yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Woyimira milandu kuyambira Epulo [[2012]]. Adagwiranso ngati a Attorney General oyang'anira a Bingu wa Mutharika nthawi yoyambilila. Pambuyo pake adadzakhala woimirira mwalamulo la prezidenti wakale wa Malawi, Joyce Banda . Kasambara akhala akudzudzula oyang'anira a Bingu wa Mutharika, akumakhala mawu pazifukwa zonamizira komanso kunena kuti "akufuna kukhala wolamulira". Adamangidwa mu February 2012, a thug atapita kuofesi yake ndi bomba la petulo poyesa kupha anthu, adayitanitsa apolisiwo, pamodzi ndi othandizira ndikuletsa ozunza. M'malo mwake adamangidwa chifukwa chakuba komanso kuzunzidwa ndi bingu. Pambuyo pake adamasulidwa pa bail, kenako kumangidwanso pamlandu wolakwika wa bail 2g4k0gh3oj5l65tctix52whb8mtd7vm Ephraim Chiume 0 5610 50714 50068 2022-10-24T19:06:14Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mganda Chiume''' ndi wandale yemwe anasankhidwa kukhala Nduna '''Yowona Zakunja''' mu Epulo 2012 mu nduna ya Malawi .  M'mbuyomu anali Deputy Minister of Natural Natural, Energy and Environmental, kenako anali Minister of Justice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/bulletin/malawis-new-president-appoints-reconciliation-cabinet |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130223064755/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/bulletin/malawis-new-president-appoints-reconciliation-cabinet |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 February 2013 |title=Malawi's new president appoints 'reconciliation' cabinet |date=26 April 2012 |work=Radio Netherlands Worldwide Africa |accessdate=17 July 2012 }}</ref> == Zolemba == f00183j14l2cjxxmltb6o77nwixorhz George Chaponda 0 5611 32745 2020-07-01T10:03:38Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''George T. Chaponda''' (wobadwa pa 1 Novembala [[1942]]) ndi '''kazembe wazamalawi pantchito yaku''' Malawi komanso wandale yemwe adatumikira ngati Unduna wa Zaulimi, ulimi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''George T. Chaponda''' (wobadwa pa 1 Novembala [[1942]]) ndi '''kazembe wazamalawi pantchito yaku''' Malawi komanso wandale yemwe adatumikira ngati Unduna wa Zaulimi, ulimi wa Irrigation ndi Chitukuko chamadzi kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2017. Ndi membala woyambitsa chipani cholamula cha [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP) ndipo ndi membala wa DPP Nyumba Yamalamulo yochokera kuchigawo cha Mulanje kumwera kwa Malawi. bnua8dinwz49l7kidbkmyc9u25gy34h Henry Dama Phoya 0 5612 50705 50704 2022-10-24T18:58:09Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Phoya Dama''' ndi Member wakale yamalamulo [[Malawi]] 'm [[Blantyre Rural East]] , nduna ya Mayiko Nyumba  komanso nduna za chilungamo ndi Loya wa Malawi. <ref name="pull">{{Cite web |url=http://timesmediamw.com/malawi-minister-henry-phoya-pulls-out-ruling-party-primaries/ |title=Malawi prolific cabinet minister Henry Phoya pulls out of ruling party primaries - BNL Times |access-date=2015-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025622/http://timesmediamw.com/malawi-minister-henry-phoya-pulls-out-ruling-party-primaries/ |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Anathamangitsidwa mu [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP) atatsutsa "Injunctions Bill", yomwe adati ndi lamulo loipa lomwe lingachotse ufulu wa anthu komanso osateteza anthu.  Phoya analinso wapampando wa Komiti Yowona Zachilamulo ya National Assembly (LAC); positi yomwe idapita ku Goodall Gondwe mu Ogasiti 2011. Adataya mpando wake mu Januware 2014. == Zolemba == tcka1zq1eqsuq6eftw0se66puwnjynz Orton Chirwa 0 5613 32748 32747 2020-07-01T10:11:38Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orton Chirwa''' (30 Januware [[1919]] - 20 Okutobala [[1992]]) anali loya komanso mtsogoleri wandale ku [[Nyasaland]] ndipo pambuyo pa ufulu adakhala Nduna Yowona Zachilungamo komanso Woyimira Malamulo ku Malawi.  Pambuyo pa kukangana ndi Purezidenti waku Malawi wodziyimira pawokha [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] , iye ndi mkazi wake Vera adathamangitsidwa. Atagwiridwanso kunja komweko adazengedwa milandu m'Malawi pamilandu yachiwembu ndipo adaweruza kuti aphedwe. Amnesty International idatcha awiriwa omwe ali m'ndende chifukwa cha chikumbumtima .  Atakhala pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi mdziko la Malawi, Orton Chirwa adamwalira mndende pa 20 October 1992. 6uldybuedzjw4isgqyj45kgsahfnyq8 Alan Munro 0 5614 50825 50702 2022-10-27T14:51:46Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Alan Whiteside Munro''' KBE (23 Meyi [[1898]] - 8 Julayi [[1968]]) anali membala wa Nyumba [[Yamalamulo ya Queensland]] . Anali [[Wachiwiri kwa Prime Minister waku Queensland]] kuyambira 1963 mpaka 1965.<ref name=qp>{{cite web|title=Former Members|publisher=[[Parliament of Queensland]]|year=2015| url=http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/members/former/bio?id=3308230674|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] mdv9q1txk7an3z3amiywpplfonl996u Malawi Police Service 0 5615 33227 32751 2020-08-17T13:29:19Z 154.66.120.106 /* Zambiri */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malawi Police Service''' ndi chiwalo palokha wa wamkulu amene analamula malamulo kuteteza Zachitetezo ndi ufulu wa anthu ku Malawi .  [[Malawi]] Police Service imayang'aniridwa ndi [[Inspector General of Police]] . [[File:BADGE_-_Malawi_-_Malawi_Police_(7951148760).jpg|thumb|Malawi Police badge]] == Inspector General == [[File:Eastern_Region_Police_Headquarters,_Zomba.jpg|thumb|The Eastern Region Police Headquarters, Zomba]] The Inspector General ndiye mutu wa Malawi Police Service. Udindowo amasankhidwa ndi Purezidenti waku Malawi ndikuwatsimikizira ndi National Assembly.  Komiti Yasankhidwa Pagulu nthawi iliyonse ikafunse za luso la munthuyo.  Inspector General wa apolisi atha kukhala zaka zisanu pachaka chimenecho.  Inspector General wa Apolisi amatha kuchotsedwa ndi purezidenti chifukwa chokhala wokhazikika, wosakhazikika, wolephera, kapena wofika zaka zopuma pantchito.  Inspector General amayang'anira bungwe la Malawi Police Service (MPS) pansi pa Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Kutetezedwa Pagulu. Inspector General amathandizidwa ndi Wachiwiri ndi oyimilira awiri omwe amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Woyang'anira: {| class="wikitable" !IGP !Wothandizira IGP !Zaka muofesi |- |Dr. George Kainja | |2019- pano |- |[[Duncan Mwapasa]] |xx |2019 -2020 |- |[[Rodney Jose]] |Duncan Mwapasa |2018-2019 |- |[[Dr Lexten Kachama]] |Duncan Mwapasa |2015- 2018 |- |[[Paul Kanyama]] |Dr Lexten Kachama |2014- 2015 |- |[[Loti Dzonzi]] |Nelson Bophani |2012–2014 |- |[[Peter Mukhito]] |x |2004 - 2012 |- |[[Joseph Aironi]] |x |1994-2004 |- |[[Mc William Lunguzi]] |x |1983-1994 |- |[[Mc John Kamwana]] |x |1973-1983 |} == Zambiri == 82k7fo10wuyw3b112ekw30swo6fh6lu Peter Mukhito 0 5616 52250 50847 2023-03-19T10:26:36Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Mukhito''' ndi Inspector General wa apolisi ku [[Malawi]] .  Amachokera ku Chigawo cha Chiradzulu .  Adziwika bwino chifukwa chofunsa mafunso a Blessings Chinsinga omwe adayima kumbali ya ufulu wamaphunziro ku Malawi pakati pa Chinsinga ndi Purezidenti Bingu wa Mutharika.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120413134400/http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/04/08/mukhito-fired-dzonzi-new-malawi-police-chief/ Mukhito fired, Dzonzi new Malawi Police chief | Nyasa Times Malawi breaking news in Malawi<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413134400/http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/04/08/mukhito-fired-dzonzi-new-malawi-police-chief/ |date=2012-04-13 }}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} 6mjamz121g6c2ke0z7z03rhbk2uyxee Loti Dzonzi 0 5617 52125 52124 2023-02-22T09:31:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loti Dzonzi''' ndi a inspector General wa apolisi aku [[Malawi]] muno m'Malawi .  Adabadwira ku [[Ntchisi District]]. [[Malawi]]. 7agaa1tqa3j88uv528x0luh636vixrt Malawi (1964-1966) 0 5618 50088 50032 2022-10-24T13:19:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Malawi 2020|Malawi 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malawi''' inali yotsogola ku '''[[Malawi]]''' yamakono ya Malawi . Izo zinali pakati pa 1964 ndi 1966.  Pamene British ulamuliro inatha mu 1964, ndi [[Malawi wodzilamulira Act 1964]],  ndi [[Nyasaland Protectorate]] , yemwe poyamba constituent wa chitaganya cha Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland , anakhala dziko lodziyimira pawokha . Mfumu yaku Britain inali mtsogoleri wa dziko ndipo Malawi idagawana mfumu, [[Mfumukazi Elizabeth II]] , ndi mayiko ena a Commonwealth . Udindo wa mfumuyi umaperekedwa kwa a Governor-General wa Malawi, Sir [[Glyn Jones]] (6 Julayi 1964 - 6 Julayi 1966). Elizabeth II sanakhale ku Malawi kapena kupita ku Malawi mu 1960s koma adapita mchaka cha 1979 (22-25 Julayi). [[Hastings Banda]] adasankha udindo ngati Prime Minister (komanso wamkulu wa boma ). Pambuyo pa kuthetsedwa kwa ulamuliro wamfumu, Republic of Malawi idakhalako pa 6 Julayi 1966 ndipo a Banda adakhala Purezidenti woyamba wa Malawi . == Onaninso == * [[Mavuto aKhabhinethi a 1964 ku Malawi]] == Zambiri == m6kmr4ue5np79dw3757fdessxf9chpr Nyasaland Protectorate 0 5619 50819 50818 2022-10-27T09:39:33Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyasaland Nyasaland Protectorate''' ( / N Y ɑː m ɑː L AE N D , N aɪ AE m ə - / ) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nyasaland definition and meaning {{!}} Collins English Dictionary|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nyasaland|access-date=2022-02-03|website=[[Collins English Dictionary]]}}</ref> anali protectorate British ili mu Africa limene linakhazikitsidwa mu 1907 pamene zakale [[British Central Africa Protectorate]] anasintha dzina lake. Pakati pa 1953 ndi 1963, Nyasaland inali gawo la [[Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland]] . Federation itatha, Nyasaland idadzilamulira kuchoka ku Britain pa 6 Julayi 1964 ndipo idasinthidwa kuti Malawi . == Zolemba == {{reflist}} ikp8ht7giwayead0pxj3eb9ft76uz4l British Central Africa Protectorate 0 5620 50087 49995 2022-10-24T13:18:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] wikitext text/x-wiki Defenceorate ya '''Britain Central Africa''' idalipo mdera lamasiku ano Malawi pakati pa [[1891]] ndi [[1907]] . The Shire mapiri kum'mwera kwa Nyanja nyasa ndi minda kumadzulo kwa nyanja anali chidwi kwa British kuchokera pamene kufufuza ndi David Livingstone mu [[1850]]<nowiki/>s , ndi malonda anayamba chikusuntha pa [[1880]]<nowiki/>s . Mu [[1889]] , Angelezi Achipwitikizi adayamba kulamulidwa ndi malowa, ndipo Britain adalengeza za '''Shire Highlands Protectorate''' , ndikuyiyika ku '''District Yoyang'anira Nyasaland''' mu [[1891]] , ndikulembanso ku Britain Central Africa Protectorate mu [[1893]] . Sir Henry Hamilton Johnston anali Commissioner kuchokera pa 1 pa [[1891]] mpaka pa 16 Epulo [[1896]] . Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa oyang'anira ndi apolisi, adapatsa alimi malo olima minda , ndi makampani amigodi, ndikuthamangitsa anthu amtunduwu, omwe sanali ozindikira zamalamulo. Kofi idakhala mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Blantyre ndiye likulu lazachuma komanso zachikhalidwe la oteteza, pomwe Zomba ku Highlands ndi komwe amakhala ndi kazembe ndi oyang'anira. Sir Alfred Sharpe adatenga udindo wawo mu 1896, ndipo adatumikira mpaka pa 1 Epulo 1910 , a Francis Barrow Pearce ndi a William Henry Manning monga Commissioner kwa nthawi yayitali mu 1907 ndi 1908. Chitetezicho chidasinthidwa kukhala Nyasaland Protectorate pa 6 Julayi 1907 . == Masitampu a positi ndi mbiri ya positi ya Britain Central Africa == Mapaundi awiri, 1896 Masitampu oyamba azotetezedwa adatulutsidwa mu Epulo 1891, pomwe amapanga zikuluzikulu za Rhodesian zaku Britain South Africa Company ndi <small>'''BCA'''</small> . Maofesi angapo atsopano omwe adatsegulidwa mchaka , kuphatikizapo Blantyre, Zomba, Chiromo , Port Herald , Fort Mlange , Fort Johnston kum'mwera kwa nyanjayi, ndi Karonga kumapeto kwa nyanjayi. Masitampu apamwamba a BSAC anali ofunikira mu 1892, 1893, ndi 1895. 1895 adaonanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa masitampu osindikizidwa, komwe kunali chovala <small>'''chamalo achitetezo'''</small> ndikulemba <small>'''BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA'''</small> . Kutulutsa kwa 1895 kudasindikizidwa ndi De La Rue pamapepala osavomerezeka, koma kuyambira mu Febere 1896 pa pepalali panali Crown over CC kapena Crown pamwamba pa CA watermark . Masenti asanu ndi limodzi, 1897 Mu Ogasiti 1897 kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano, kukugwirabe ntchito manja, koma ndi mawonekedwe omveka m'malo mwake. Mu 1898 kuposanso masitampu a ndalama imodzi. Poyamba kuperekedwa kwa masitampu oyipa okwana 3 kudayikidwanso, ndiye kuti pa 11 Marichi boma lidapereka masampu osungiramo ndalama omwe amakhala ndi <small>'''INTERNAL / POSTAGE'''</small> . Penti imodzi ya 1903, idasinthidwa ku Chiromo ndi cholembedwa chozungulira-chazungulira Mu 1901 , masitampu a 1d, 4d, ndi 6d a 1897 adasindikizidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu 1903 masitampu atsopano adatulutsidwa, okhala ndi mbiri ya King Edward VII ndipo adalemba kuti <small>'''BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA / PROTECTORATE'''</small> , ndi zipembedzo kuyambira ndalama imodzi mpaka mapaundi khumi. Masitampu otsatila adaperekedwa ndi a Nyasaland Protectorate. == Buku == hzw83kwx15yih899zv4kp4vrkcda9be Mavuto aKhabhinethi a 1964 ku Malawi 0 5621 32759 32758 2020-07-01T11:29:59Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> [[File:The_National_Archives_UK_-_CO_1069-165-1.jpg|thumb|[[Hastings Banda]], pictured on a visit to Tanzania in the 1960s, was at the heart of the Cabinet Crisis of 1964]] fpq7dcw1aqr2o25zeaxj3c08heo0iy0 Judiciary waku Malawi 0 5622 32760 2020-07-01T11:37:59Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "<br /> == Mndandanda wa Chief Jaices == * 1964- [[Sir Frederick Southworth]] * 1970-1985: [[James John Skinner]] * 1985 - 1992: [[Lachisanu Lewis Makuta]] SC (Woyamba wakuMa..." wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> == Mndandanda wa Chief Jaices == * 1964- [[Sir Frederick Southworth]] * 1970-1985: [[James John Skinner]] * 1985 - 1992: [[Lachisanu Lewis Makuta]] SC (Woyamba wakuMalawi kukhala paudindo wa Chief Justice) * 1992–2002: [[Richard Banda]] (wachiwiri kwa Chief Justice of Swaziland , 2007) * 2003–2007: [[Leonard E. Unyolo]] * 2007-2013: [[Lovemore Munlo]] * 2013–2015: [[Anastasia Msosa]] * 2015– [[Andrew KC Nyirenda]] pky7x2dy6z359yc736k4mmtag2l2oij Andrew KC Nyirenda 0 5623 52163 52162 2023-02-27T12:50:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew KC Nyirenda''' (26 Disembala [[1956]]) ndi Chief Justice of [[Malawi]] . Adasankhidwa mu Marichi [[2015]] ku Sanjika Palace ndi Purezidenti [[Peter Mutharika]]. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] gfpjtpilsdueuavuzye2c7xt0foxpt9 Anastasia Msosa 0 5624 44177 32762 2022-01-23T10:48:54Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anastasia Msosa''' (wobadwa [[1950]]) anali Chief Justice of Malawi .[[Malawi]] Anayamba ntchito yake ngati Woyimira Boma mu 1975 ndipo pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito ku department ya Legal Aid ngati Advocates Legal Aid. Mu 1990, adakhala Registrar General. Mu 1992, adasankhidwa kukhala woweruza woyamba wa ku Malawi wa High Court ndipo pamapeto pake mu 1997 adapita ku Khothi Lalikulu la Apilo. Adasankhidwa kukhala Chief Justice mu 2013, ndikukhala Chief Justice wamkulu mdziko muno , atalowa m'malo mwa Chief Justice Lovemore Munlo atachotsedwa ntchito.  Anapuma pantchito mu 2015 ali ndi zaka 65.  Adatumikiranso ngati Wapampando wa Malawi Electoral Commission pa chisankho choyamba cha Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Purezidenti m'Malawi kuyambira 1993 mpaka 1998. Adasankhidwa kukhala Chairman wa Malawi Electoral Commission mchaka cha 2004 mpaka 2012. Amukwatiwa ndi accountant Anderson Msosa ndipo ali ndi ana 7. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 3cxwbcbtc8o8fbghvj8fe287b1mz84c James John Skinner 0 5625 32763 2020-07-01T11:57:44Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''James John Skinner''' (24 Julayi [[1923]] - 21 Okutobala [[2008]]) anali wazandale komanso wazamalamulo waku [[Zambia]] komanso wakuzambia. Anali nduna yoyamba ya Zachilung..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''James John Skinner''' (24 Julayi [[1923]] - 21 Okutobala [[2008]]) anali wazandale komanso wazamalamulo waku [[Zambia]] komanso wakuzambia. Anali nduna yoyamba ya Zachilungamo kuZambia yoyima pawokha ndipo ndi membala woyamba wa nduna yoyamba ku Zambia.  Kutsatira nthawi yake monga wolamulira waku Zambia, a Skinner adasamukira ku [[Malawi]] yoyandikana naye , komwe anali Chief Justice kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1985. Chiwonetsero chake chomaliza chinali monga Social Security Commissioner ku [[England]] kuyambira 1986 mpaka 1996. 0aa461ubzl5nwtx8u0806vk8zdtf5bw Commissioner Wachigawo (Malawi) 0 5626 32764 2020-07-01T12:05:07Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''District Commissioner''' ndi positi wamkulu mu Malawi a appointee kuyang'anira zigawozo ( [[Prefectures]] ) kapena m'madera oyang'anira mu Malawi. == Kumbuyo == Pali ziga..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''District Commissioner''' ndi positi wamkulu mu Malawi a appointee kuyang'anira zigawozo ( [[Prefectures]] ) kapena m'madera oyang'anira mu Malawi. == Kumbuyo == Pali zigawo 32 m'[[Malawi]] . Udindo wake ndi wofanana ndi wa kazembe . Udindo wa DC ndiosankhidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Malawi. A DC akuwuzidwa kuti ndiwo gawo wolumikizirana zigawo, kuphatikizaponso kukhala oyankha msanga zadzidzidzi m'Malawi.  Ma District Assemblies amapezeka mu District Commissioners Office (DCO).  Udindo wa ma Komishala a Chigawo udayambira ku cholowa cha Malawi.  Kuyambira mu 1996 kupita mtsogolo, mamembala a Ma Komiti a Development District ndi a Commissioner a Chigawo ngati Chairman, Atsogoleri, Atsogoleri Awo, Oimira Zipani, Amembala A Nyumba Yamalamulo komanso ena ena oyimilira. == Ulamuliro wa DCs == DCs idatuluka m'malo achikoloni. A Banda adawagwiritsa ntchito kuti athe kupeza madera akumidzi. DCs idasankhidwa ndi boma lalikulu ku Malawi ndipo ndi oyang'anira wamkulu m'boma omwe amayang'anira ndalama zamatauni. Woyang'anira District ndiye wamkulu wa chigawo. rd1fvu5ibhvwumaizhh4eixkbok2z3k Madera a Malawi 0 5627 32765 2020-07-01T12:12:23Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "[[Malawi]] igawidwa m'maboma  28  m'magawo atatu. Chigawo chilichonse chimatsogozedwa ndi Commissioner District : {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Malawi]] igawidwa m'maboma  28  m'magawo atatu. Chigawo chilichonse chimatsogozedwa ndi Commissioner District : {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" |+Districts of Malawi ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Region ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Population ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Total Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Capital ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Index |- ! rowspan="9" |[[Central Region, Malawi|Central]] ![[Dedza District|Dedza]] |830,512 |3,754 |[[Dedza]] |1 |- ![[Dowa District|Dowa]] |772,569 |3,077 |[[Dowa, Malawi|Dowa]] |2 |- ![[Kasungu District|Kasungu]] |842,953 |8,017 |[[Kasungu]] |3 |- ![[Lilongwe District|Lilongwe]] |2,626,901 |6,211 |[[Lilongwe]] |4 |- ![[Mchinji District|Mchinji]] |602,305 |3,131 |[[Mchinji]] |5 |- ![[Nkhotakota District|Nkhotakota]] |395,897 |4,338 |[[Nkhotakota]] |6 |- ![[Ntcheu District|Ntcheu]] |659,608 |3,251 |[[Ntcheu]] |7 |- ![[Ntchisi District|Ntchisi]] |317,069 |1,709 |[[Ntchisi]] |8 |- ![[Salima District|Salima]] |478,346 |2,151 |[[Salima, Malawi|Salima]] |9 |- ! rowspan="6" |[[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern]] ![[Chitipa District|Chitipa]] |234,927 |4,334 |[[Chitipa]] |10 |- ![[Karonga District|Karonga]] |365,028 |3,416 |[[Karonga]] |11 |- ![[Likoma District|Likoma]] |14,527 |20 |[[Likoma, Malawi|Likoma]] |12 |- ![[Mzimba District|Mzimba]] |1,157,522 |10,619 |[[Mzimba]] |13 |- ![[Nkhata Bay District|Nkhata Bay]] |285,795 |4,182 |[[Nkhata Bay]] |14 |- ![[Rumphi District|Rumphi]] |229,161 |4,560 |[[Rumphi]] |15 |- ! rowspan="13" |[[Southern Region, Malawi|Southern]] ![[Balaka District| Balaka]] |438,379 |2,142 |[[Balaka Township, Malawi|Balaka]] |16 |- ![[Blantyre District| Blantyre]] |1,251,484 |2,025 |[[Blantyre]] |17 |- ![[Chikwawa District| Chikwawa]] |564,684 |4,878 |[[Chikwawa]] |18 |- ![[Chiradzulu District| Chiradzulu]] |356,875 |761 |[[Chiradzulu]] |19 |- ![[Machinga District| Machinga]] |735,438 |3,582 |[[Machinga]] |20 |- ![[Mangochi District| Mangochi]] |1,148,611 |6,729 |[[Mangochi]] |21 |- ![[Mulanje District| Mulanje]] |684,107 |2,005 |[[Mulanje]] |22 |- ![[Mwanza District| Mwanza]] |130,949 |756 |[[Mwanza]] |23 |- ![[Nsanje District| Nsanje]] |299,168 |1,945 |[[Nsanje]] |24 |- ![[Thyolo District| Thyolo]] |721,456 |1,666 |[[Thyolo]] |25 |- ![[Phalombe District| Phalombe]] |429,450 |1,323 |[[Phalombe]] |26 |- ![[Zomba District| Zomba]] |851,737 |2,405 |[[Zomba, Malawi|Zomba]] |27 |- ![[Neno District| Neno]] |138,291 |1,561 |[[Neno, Malawi|Neno]] |28 |- |} == See also == * [[ISO 3166-2:MW]] 67ws2sebiskomm1bmgu6ei0sahirc6v Central Region, Malawi 0 5628 32766 2020-07-01T12:18:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "The '''ku Central Region''' wa Malawi , anthu 7,523,340 (2018), chimakwirira kudera la 35.592 km². Likulu lake ndi Lilongwe , yemwenso ndi likulu la dziko lonse. Dera lake li..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''ku Central Region''' wa Malawi , anthu 7,523,340 (2018), chimakwirira kudera la 35.592 km². Likulu lake ndi Lilongwe , yemwenso ndi likulu la dziko lonse. Dera lake lili ndi malo ogulitsa Nyanja ya [[Malawi]] komanso malire a [[Zambia]] ndi [[Mozambique]] . Anthu a Chewa ndi omwe amapanga anthu ambiri masiku ano 4e6dwm6cn4tt9y018n1kjuhubb0h9gu Northern Region, Malawi 0 5629 32768 32767 2020-07-01T13:22:42Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Region kumpoto''' cha [[Malawi]] , anthu 2.289.780 mu 2018, chimakwirira kudera la 26.931 km². Likulu lake ndi Mzuzu . Dera la Kumpoto lawolowera [[Zambia]] kumadzulo, Tanzania kumpoto, Nyanja ya [[Malawi]] kum'mawa, ndipo Central Central ya Malawi kumwera. 1cx1g9kchh3cfrdtr4x001mneasrcrc Southern Region, Malawi 0 5630 32770 32769 2020-07-01T13:26:43Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Chigawo cha Kumwera kwa Malawi ndi dera la [[Malawi]]. Chimakwirira dera la 31,753 km². Likulu lake ndi Blantyre . Mu 2018, anthu ake anali 7,750,629. Wa 28 m'zigawo ku Malawi, 13 zili mu [[Region Kumwera]]. Awa ndi: Balaka , [[Blantyre]] , [[Chikhwawa]] , [[Chiradzulu]] , [[Machinga]] , [[Mangochi]] , [[Mulanje]] , [[Mwanza]] , [[Neno]] , [[Nsanje]] , [[Phalombe]] , [[Tiyolo]] , ndi [[Zomba]] . iowwyxnxp1k7ahmimq6j0o2bblv4w6c Televizioni Malawi 0 5631 32772 32771 2020-07-01T13:31:30Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Televisheni Malawi (TVM) , yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu [[1999]], ndi njira yodziwitsira anthu kudzera ku Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) ku Blantyre , Malawi . Sitimayo imafikitsa chizindikirocho mdziko lonse kudzera pa satellite. [1] [2] Pa Julayi 1, [[2011]], TVM ndi MBC adalumikiza. [2] Pa February 19, [[2013]], Television Malawi idayamba kuwulutsa pa [[Dstv channel]] 295. abjsqmsu3mjqovn8rze42rh1jxmii13 Air Malawi 0 5632 44176 32774 2022-01-23T10:46:29Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki Air Malawi Limited inali ndege ya boma ku [[Malawi]] , yomwe ili ku Blantyre , yomwe inkayendetsa ntchito zonyamula anthu. Chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma, ndegeyo idayikidwa munyumba yodzifunira, boma la Malawi lidalengeza mu Novembala 2012, ndipo ndege zayimitsidwa kuyambira pa februwari 2013 [[Category:Malaŵi]] ljqk5ap6i9bytbaiqitpwgirw5w4h7h Malawi kuulutsa Corporation 0 5633 32775 2020-07-01T13:41:53Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Malawi kuulutsa Corporation''' ndi wailesi kampani boma kuthamanga mu Malawi . Idakhazikitsidwa mu [[1964]]. Ili ndi mawayilesi awiri , Radio 1 ndi Radio 2, ndipo imatumiza..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malawi kuulutsa Corporation''' ndi wailesi kampani boma kuthamanga mu Malawi . Idakhazikitsidwa mu [[1964]]. Ili ndi mawayilesi awiri , Radio 1 ndi Radio 2, ndipo imatumiza pa FM , Medium Wave ndi Shortwave frequency ndi Online. Imayang'ananso malo owonera TV, dziko lonse la Malawi . Likulu lake lili ku Blantyre, [[Malawi]] jw8h09uziel80uaozscy8chg5x3abmo 2019 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi 0 5634 44174 32793 2022-01-23T10:35:34Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho''' zazikulu zinachitika m'[[Malawi]] pa 21 Meyi [[2019]] posankha Purezidenti , National Assembly ndi makhansala aboma apakati.  Purezidenti wolocha Peter Mutharika wa [[Democratic Progressive Party]] adasankhidwanso, chipani chake chotsala chachikulu kwambiri mu National Assembly. Komabe pa 3 februari 2020, Khothi Loona Zamalamulo Oyendetsedwa ndi boma linathetsa zisankho za Purezidenti chifukwa cha umboni wa zosemphana, ndipo adalamula zisankho zatsopano . ''' Anatchuka kwambiri pamasankho''' a " '''Tipp-Ex''' " pambuyo poyimira mafuta zomwe otsutsa amati zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwononga mavoti. [[Category:2010s]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] lo81elm1rzp0acjg6v2um2dof6oeqm0 2014 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi 0 5635 44173 32794 2022-01-23T10:35:17Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisankho chachikulu''' chinachitika m'Malawi pa 20 Meyi 2014. Zinali zisankho zoyambirira zitatu za [[Malawi]], nthawi yoyamba Purezidenti, National Assembly ndi makhansala am'deralo amasankhidwa tsiku lomwelo.  Chisankhochi chidaperekedwa ndi wotsutsa a Peter Mutharika wa [[Democratic Progressive Party]] , omwe adagonjetsa Purezidenti [[Joyce Banda]] . [[Category:2010s]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] ishjg6fdo7zb3cr7ifm2jj72crusytu 2009 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi 0 5636 44172 32795 2022-01-23T10:34:08Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho''' zidachitika m'[[Malawi]] pa 19 Meyi 2009. Purezidenti Wachiwiri wa Bingu wa Mutharika adasankhanso zisankho; omwe adamutsutsa anali a John Tembo , purezidenti wa [[Malawi Congress Party]] (MCP). Anthu ena asanu nawonso adathamanga.  Chisankho chidapambanidwa ndi a Mutharika, omwe adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti ndi pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a mavoti.  Duth ya Mutharika idapambananso nyumba yamalamulo yambiri. [[Category:2000s]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] a9wfdp9sj9v10dtoimnfanu761ad1q7 2004 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi 0 5637 44180 44171 2022-01-23T10:49:59Z Rotondus 8348 2000s wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho''' zinachitika ku [[Malawi]] pa 20 Meyi 2004 kuti asankhe [[Purezidenti wa Malawi|Purezidenti]] ndi National Assembly . Chisankhocho chidakonzedwa kuyambira pa 18 Meyi koma chidayimitsidwa kwa masiku awiri poyankha madandaulo akutsutsa a zosagwirizana ndi mayipowa.  Pofika pa 22 Meyi palibe zotsatira zomwe zidalengezedwa, zomwe zidayambitsa ziwonetsero kuchokera ku otsutsa ndikuwopseza chisokonezo. Pa 25 Meyi Meyi Commission Electoral Commission idalengeza zotsatira za chisankho. A Bingu wa Mutharika , yemwe ndi woyimira chigamulo cha United Democratic Front , adanenedwa kuti ndiye wopambana pa chisankho, pomwe a Malawi Congress Partyanali atapambana mipando yambiri mu National Assembly voteji. Voteroutout inali pafupi 62%. [[Category:2000s]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] ah3g1r8tuhv4pf8aef6eab86i3kuy5u 1999 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi 0 5638 44170 32797 2022-01-23T10:25:25Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisankho''' inachitika ku [[Malawi]] pa 15 June 1999 kuti [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia|Pulezidenti]] ndi Assembly National , popeza poyamba akhala inakonzedwa 25 May,  koma ndiye kulephereka kawiri chifukwa cha zopempha otsutsa zokulitsa nthawi kulembetsa oponya mavoti.  Mavoti onse awiri adapambanidwa ndi United Democratic Front yomwe idalamulira , yemwe adatenga mipando 932 yamitundu 192 mu National Assembly, ndipo womenyera ufulu wake, a Bakili Muluzi , adapambana pa chisankho cha Purezidenti ndi ambiri. Ponseponse, maphwando khumi ndi mmodziwo adachita zisankho, ndi anthu 670 omwe adasankhidwa.  Voteroutout inali 94%. [[Category:1990s]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] 5r3jr4m4qzm67r6jms5qqrv23h1wd25 1994 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi 0 5639 44169 32798 2022-01-23T10:24:42Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho''' zinachitika m'[[Malawi]] pa 17 Meyi 1994. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa demokalase chaka chatha, anali zisankho zoyambirira za maphwando ambiri mdziko muno chichitikire ufulu wawo mu 1964 . Zisankho za [[Purezidenti]] ndi National Assembly zidapambanitsidwa ndi United Democratic Front (UDF), kuthetsa ulamuliro wazaka 30 wa Malawi Congress Party (MCP). A Purezidenti wakale wa Hastings Banda , paulamuliro kuyambira pomwe adalandira ufulu, adagonjetsedwa pa chisankho cha Purezidenti a UDF a Bakili Muluzi . Ali ndi zaka 96, a Banda akadakhala munthu wachikale kwambiri kusankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti, kapena kukwera paudindo wa Chief of State (ngakhale mwalamulo anali atagwira kale udindowo) ngati anali wopambana, ndipo anali m'modzi mwa achikulire omwe amathamanga chifukwa chaudindo m'mbiri. [[Category:1990s]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] f96h1xb12s2ezx61jjd8fl0874qkr94 Brown Chimphamba 0 5640 32800 32799 2020-07-02T02:05:51Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Brown Chimphamba ndi wophunzira ku [[Malawi]] , wogwira ntchito zaboma komanso diplomat. Ndiye woimira wakale wa United Nations . Iye anali wapampando wa ntchito chimene chinayamba pa [[1993]] imene inatha ulamuliro wa Hastings Banda 'm Malawi Congress Party . Adalinso Deputy Chancellor of the University of Malawi . 7hdsku4ntsyel1nb2qs6is5zduwud6r Mcwilliam Lunguzi 0 5641 32801 2020-07-02T02:09:29Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Maximiano Mcwilliam Lunguzi''' anali a Inspector General Police ku [[Malawi]] . Anachotsedwa paudindo wake ndi Purezidenti Bakili Muluzi ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala kazembe..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maximiano Mcwilliam Lunguzi''' anali a Inspector General Police ku [[Malawi]] . Anachotsedwa paudindo wake ndi Purezidenti Bakili Muluzi ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala kazembe popanda kufotokoza mwanjira yomwe anakangana ndi bwalo <sup>[ ''kufotokozera kofunikira'' ]</sup> ndipo adaweruza osagwirizana ndi malamulo.  Anamuimbira mlandu wokonza chiwembu chofuna kupha pamodzi ndi [[John Tembo]] , [[Cecelia Kadzamira|Cecilia Kadzamira]] koma sanamumasule j8nddoo5mpm4d0q3dccg5helvlj6i9i Pasipoti Malawi 0 5642 32802 2020-07-02T02:19:36Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with " '''pasipoti Malawian''' ndi chikalata kwa nzika za Malawi ulendo padziko lonse. Pofika pa [[1 Januware]] [[2017]], nzika zaku [[Malawi]] zidakhala ndi ma visa kapena visa p..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''pasipoti Malawian''' ndi chikalata kwa nzika za Malawi ulendo padziko lonse. Pofika pa [[1 Januware]] [[2017]], nzika zaku [[Malawi]] zidakhala ndi ma visa kapena visa posabwela kumayiko ndi madera 67, zikumakhala ndi mapasipoti 70 aku Malawi mokhudzana ndi ufulu wakuyenda (womangidwa ndi ma passports aku Belarus ndi Lesotho) malinga ndi index ya visa ya Henley . == Onaninso == * [[Zofunikira za Visa za nzika zaku Malawi]] * [[Mndandanda wama passports]] == Zambiri == ez7i7sgmytxdq6hh83uhit0871t5y31 Malawi Government Gazette 0 5643 48562 48561 2022-08-12T12:32:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Malawi Government boma yotchedwa Gazette''''' ndi boma yotchedwa [[Gazette]] boma la [[Malawi]] . ''Boma yotchedwa [[Gazette]]'' lasindikizidwa kuyambira kusadalira [[Britain]] mu July [[1964]].  Zolembedwa mpaka [[1988]] zingapezeke zotolera za [[British Library]] . == Zambiri == mh456iior08l5m1oibng5wwb7yb2qmc Chatsika Report 0 5644 32804 2020-07-02T02:28:29Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "Lipoti la '''Chatsika lomwe''' linatulutsidwa mchaka cha [[1995]], lomwe mutu wake wonse anali "Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Conditions of Service of Civil Service..." wikitext text/x-wiki Lipoti la '''Chatsika lomwe''' linatulutsidwa mchaka cha [[1995]], lomwe mutu wake wonse anali "Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Conditions of Service of Civil Serviceants", linali lipoti la '''ofufuza wotsogozedwa ndi woweruza wamkulu pakulipira, momwe angagwirire''' ntchito, kulembedwa ntchito ndi kuphunzitsa a Civil Service ku [[Malawi]] . Ngakhale awiri adafunsa kale, momwe amagwirira ntchito anali omwe anali okhazikitsidwa pantchito zachitetezo zakoloni usanakhale ufulu. Ulamuliro wa demokalase utatha, a Banda , othandizira othandizira adaumiriza kuti ntchito zachitukuko zisinthe ndikusintha mogwirizana ndi malingaliro a msika waulere omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi International Monetary Fundpanthawi imeneyo. Mwakutero, lipotilo linalimbikitsa kuti ndalama zambiri ziperekedwe kuti akope olemba ena ntchito, koma izi sizinakwaniritsidwe. Kusintha kwa ntchito zaboma m'Malawi pano kwakhala kukufunsidwa kangapo kuyambira pa ufulu wake koma kaamba ka kulephera chifukwa mdzikolo mulibe oyang'anira okwanira ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe akufuna kulolera  . 9gvw1l7zpg1c0offny1s5nlr5drpzw4 Bungwe Lachitukuko chaulimi ndi Kutsatsa 0 5645 32805 2020-07-02T02:35:48Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "Bungwe la '''Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation''' , lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti '''ADMARC''' , '''lidapangidwa''' m'Malawi mu [[1971]] ngati kampani..." wikitext text/x-wiki Bungwe la '''Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation''' , lomwe nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti '''ADMARC''' , '''lidapangidwa''' m'Malawi mu [[1971]] ngati kampani yaboma kapena parastatal kuti lilimbikitse chuma cha [[Malawi]] pakuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi kugulitsa kwakunja kwaulimi, kuti ipangitse misika yatsopano yakugulitsa ya zokolola za ku Malawi ndikuthandizira alimi aku Malawi. Ndi amene analowa m'malo mwa zikwangwani zingapo zosiyana za nthawi ya atsamunda ndi nthawi ya atsamunda, zomwe ntchito zawo zinali zochulukirapo polamulira ang'onoang'ono aku Africakapena kupanga ndalama za boma monga polimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi. Pamaziko ake, ADMARC idapatsidwa mphamvu zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma cha bungwe lililonse laboma kapena loyimira, laulimi kapena ayi. Pazaka khumi zoyambirira kugwira ntchito, ADMARC imawoneka ngati yamabizinesi ochulukirapo kuposa mabungwe ofanana amitundu ina ya mu Africa, koma kuchokera pakupangidwako idakhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu kuchokera paulimi wocheperako mpaka kumagawo a fodya , omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala a mamembala akusankhidwa. Izi zidayambitsa ziphuphu, kugwiritsa ntchito udindo molakwika komanso kusakwanira mu ADMARC ndipo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mitengo yafodya padziko lonse lapansi, lidasinthiratu pofika 1985. Kuti tipeze ngongole za World Bank , ADMARC idayenera kukhala yabizinesi, koma yabwinobwinoNdondomeko zachuma zomwe World Bank idachita kuti izi zitheke, zomwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa chakudya m'Malawi mu 1992. Kutsatira kuperewera kwa 1992, opereka thandizo padziko lonse lapansi adafuna kuti abwerere pandale za magulu ambiri pofika 1994, ndi Purezidenti Banda , omwe adalamulira kuyambira 1964, adachotsedwa mwamtendere paudindowu. Pambuyo pa zosinthika izi, udindo wa ADMARC udachepetsedwa kukhala wa wogula komaliza ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chakudya mwa kusunga gawo la chimanga, kuti lipangidwe pogula kunyumba ndi kunja. Mu 1996, World Bank idalowereranso, ndikutsutsa kutumiza kwa chimanga kwa ADMARC ngati chithandizo chosagwirizana, ndikuchifuna kuti chilolere kuyendetsa mbewu kuchokera kunja. Mbiri ya ADMARC yolimbikitsa chitetezo cha chakudya komanso kusunga malo osungirako zinthu zogulira kunyumba pambuyo pa chaka cha 1996 inali yovuta kwambiri: kulowererapo kwake kudaletsa njala mu 1998, koma mavuto azachuma mu 2000 ndi 2001 adakakamiza kuti agulitse malo ambiri a chimanga chake chisanachitike zokolola zochepa mu 2002 , zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa chakudya ndi njala. Kuzungulira kwachitatu komwe World Bank in [[2002]] idakakamiza ADMARC kuchepetsa kuchepa kwachuma pochepetsa ntchito zake komanso kulola mpikisano wazamagawo wamba. Msika uwukumasula kunali ndi zotsatira zosakanikirana: ADMARC idapulumuka mu mawonekedwe osintha, ndipo pofika 2009 idakulanso. Mu 2003, fomu yovomerezeka ya ADMARC idasiya kukhala ya bungwe lomwe lidatsata pambuyo pobwezeretsa lamulo lomwe lidapanga motere, kukhala kampani yochepetsetsa , ndipo idakalipo chifukwa sinathe kupanga malonda opanga mabizinesi wamba dongosolo, Komabe, ADMARC imadzudzulidwa ndi opereka kuti sangakwanitse, kuwononga ndalama komanso kusakwanira mokwanira kuyang'anira boma. opj5mrmu2e30z3npkdxdw1xd4s03thv Guy Scott 0 5646 32810 2020-07-02T11:56:56Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Guy Lindsay Scott''' (anabadwa [[1 June]] [[1944]]) ndi [[Zambian]] wandale amene anali kuchitanso mutsogoleli wa [[Zambia]] pakati October 2014 January 2015 ndipo ngati 12..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guy Lindsay Scott''' (anabadwa [[1 June]] [[1944]]) ndi [[Zambian]] wandale amene anali kuchitanso mutsogoleli wa [[Zambia]] pakati October 2014 January 2015 ndipo ngati 12 wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Zambia kuchokera 2011 mpaka 2014. Scott dzina lake kuchitanso Pulezidenti pa Michael Sata 'm imfa ofesi pa 28 October 2014.  Iye anali woyamba pulezidenti woyera wa Zambia ndi woyamba pulezidenti woyera ku Chile kum'mwera kwa Sahara kuyambira FW de a Klerk , South Africa otsiriza 'm atsankho -era pulezidenti, ofesi kumanzere mu 1994. 6va14xwkscntmm3fzjfmugi4zfo3n9h Rupiah Banda 0 5647 50954 50953 2022-11-18T16:54:35Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rupiah Banda''' (19 '''febuluwale''' 1937 - 11 '''malichi''' 2022) ndi wandale ku [[Zambia]] yemwe anali [[Purezidenti wa Zambia]] kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I Am Overwhelmed By the Appointment, Says Banda|url=https://www.webrtcworld.com/news/2006/10/10/1964172.htm|access-date=16 August 2021|website=www.webrtcworld.com}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} j50z7841qe9iq96drbn0ajqx3jn8aj0 Frederick Chiluba 0 5648 32812 2020-07-02T12:00:52Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba''' (Epulo 30, 1943 - Juni 18, 2011) anali m'busa waku [[Zambia]] , loya komanso wandale yemwe anali Purezidenti Wachiwiri wa Zambia kuyambira..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba''' (Epulo 30, 1943 - Juni 18, 2011) anali m'busa waku [[Zambia]] , loya komanso wandale yemwe anali Purezidenti Wachiwiri wa Zambia kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2002. nd82d4uhe8qgz5dprmgp53si2qyv1dz Kenneth Kaunda 0 5649 32813 2020-07-02T12:03:35Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Kenneth Kaunda''' (wobadwa pa Epulo 28, 1924),  amatchedwanso '''KK''' ,  ndi wandale wakale waku [[Zambia]] yemwe adakhala Purezidenti woyamba wa Zambia kuyambira 1964..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Kaunda''' (wobadwa pa Epulo 28, 1924),  amatchedwanso '''KK''' ,  ndi wandale wakale waku [[Zambia]] yemwe adakhala Purezidenti woyamba wa Zambia kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1991. er381e8tckma6a2o3arof8ga0la01l0 Mkazi woyamba wa Zambia 0 5650 32815 2020-07-02T12:16:30Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with " == Mndandanda wa azimayi oyamba == {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Pres.</abbr> <abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Chithunzi !Mkazi Woyamba !Yambitsani mawu !Mapeto omaliza |- |'''1''' | |'''B..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Mndandanda wa azimayi oyamba == {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Pres.</abbr> <abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Chithunzi !Mkazi Woyamba !Yambitsani mawu !Mapeto omaliza |- |'''1''' | |'''[[Betty Kaunda]]''' |24 Ogasiti 1964 |2 Novembara 1991 |- | rowspan="2" |'''2''' | |'''[[Vera Tembo]]''' |2 Novembara 1991 |2000 ( ''atasudzulana mu 2001'' ) |- | |''Palibe Mkazi Woyamba'' |2000 |2 Januware 2002 |- |'''3''' | |'''[[Maureen Mwanawasa]]''' |2 Januware 2002 |19 Ogasiti 2008 |- |'''4''' | |'''[[Thandiwe Banda]]''' |29 June 2008 |23 Seputembara 2011 |- |'''5''' | |'''[[Christine Kaseba]]''' |23 Seputembara 2011 |28 Okutobala 2014 |- |'''6''' | |'''[[Charlotte Scott]]''' |28 Okutobala 2014 |26 Januware 2015 |- |'''7''' | |'''[[Esther Lungu]]''' |26 Januware 2015 |Ogwira ntchito |} == Onaninso == * [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia|Purezidenti wa Zambia]] == Zambiri == 0r70c89au4kk04ry0ec4b3lfasysguo Betty Kaunda 0 5651 33191 32816 2020-08-08T21:15:08Z Charleschilu 6859 Added imagine #WPWPZM wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Kaunda''' , yemwe adabadwa '''Beatrice Kaweche Banda''' (17 '''Novembara''' 1928 - 18 Seputembara 2012), anali mkazi wa Purezidenti woyamba wa [[Zambia]] , Kenneth Kaunda , ndi Mkazi Woyamba wa Zambia kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1991.  Amadziwika komweko Mayi wa ku Zambia. Betty adabadwa pa 17 Novembara 1928 kwa Kaweche Banda ndi Milika Sakala Banda ku Mpika . Adakhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba ku Mbereshi Girls, adachita maphunziro a Women's Mindolo [[https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_of_President_Kenneth_Kaunda_of_Zambia_Playing_the_Guitar_While_Betty_Kaunda_Sings_during_an_Impromptu_Performance_in_the_East_Room_during_the_Entertainment_Portion_of_a_State_Dinner_Honoring_the_Preside(...)_-_NARA_-_7518557.jpg]] bkwh9c1j8kl8xctnjgjkdl4r13mt503 Vera Tembo 0 5652 32817 2020-07-02T12:20:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Vera Tembo''' (wobadwa pa Julayi 25, 1953) ndi wandale ku [[Zambia]] komanso membala wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). Adatumikira ngati Lady Yoyamba yaku Zambia..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vera Tembo''' (wobadwa pa Julayi 25, 1953) ndi wandale ku [[Zambia]] komanso membala wa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). Adatumikira ngati Lady Yoyamba yaku Zambia kuyambira 1991 mpaka pomwe adasiyana ndi omwe kale anali Purezidenti Frederick Chiluba , mchaka cha 2001. Mu 2006 , adabwereranso ndale posankhidwa kukakhala ku National Assembly of Zambia kuchokera kudera la Kasenengwa . irue5zwvbxhh92k56aalh16xhonwv2i Christine Kaseba 0 5654 48576 48575 2022-08-12T12:35:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Kaseba''' ndi sing'anga wa ku [[Zambia]] , [[dokotala wa opareshoni]] komanso wandale yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Mkazi Woyamba wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira Seputembara 2011 mpaka Okutobala 2014. Ndi mayi wamasiye wa Purezidenti wakale wa [[Michael Sata]] , yemwe anamwalira muofesi pa Okutobala 28, 2014. Kaseba adachita bwino popanda cholinga kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia mu chisankho chapadera cha Januware 2015 kuti alowe m'malo mwa mwamuna wake.  Adasankhidwa kukhala kazembe waku Zambia ku [[France]] pa Epulo 16, 2018. 5mvgnvrdr1b8xqz3w6us0xsgsjzxxyw Charlotte Scott 0 5655 32820 2020-07-02T12:27:44Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Charlotte Harland Scott''' (wobadwa pa 13 Novembara 1963 Blackheath , [[London]]) ndi waku Britain wazobadwa wazachuma komanso chitukuko chachuma yemwe adatumikira ngati Mk..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Harland Scott''' (wobadwa pa 13 Novembara 1963 Blackheath , [[London]]) ndi waku Britain wazobadwa wazachuma komanso chitukuko chachuma yemwe adatumikira ngati Mkazi Woyamba waku [[Zambia]] kuyambira Okutobala 2014 mpaka Januware 2015 pa nthawi yaukazuzi wa mwamuna wake, Purezidenti Guy Scott . 98tqaoqnrwarjbq1s6miifkmf9ie1lc Kazembe waku Northern Rhodesia 0 5656 32832 32821 2020-07-02T13:13:03Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki == Olamulira a Northern Rhodesia (1924-1964) == {| class="wikitable" !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere |- |Bwana [[Herbert Stanley]](1872-1955) |1 Epulo 1924 |25 Julayi 1927 |- |[[Richard Allmond Jeffrey Goode]](1873-1953) |25 Julayi 1927 |31 Ogasiti 1927 |- |Sir James Maxwell (1869-1932) |31 Ogasiti 1927 |1 Disembala 1932 |- |Sir Ronald Storrs (1881-1955) |1 Disembala 1932 |7 Januware 1935 |- |Akuluakulu Sir Hubert Winthrop Young (1885–1950) |7 Januware 1935 |Julayi 1938 |- |Sir John Maybin (1889-1941) |1 Seputembara 1938 |9 Epulo 1941 |- |William Marston Logan (1889-1968) |9 Epulo 1941 |16 Okutobala 1941 |- |Sir John Waddington (1890-1957) |16 Okutobala 1941 |16 Okutobala 1947 |- |Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley (1899–1981) |16 Okutobala 1947 |19 February 1948 |- |Bwana Gilbert Rennie (1895-1981) |19 February 1948 |8 Marichi 1954 |- |[[Alexander Thomas Williams]](1903–1984) |8 Marichi 1954 |25 Meyi 1954 |- |[[Sir Arthur Benson]](1907-1987) |25 Meyi 1954 |22 Epulo 1959 |- |Sir [[Evelyn Dennison Hone]] (1911-1979) |22 Epulo 1959 |24 Okutobala 1964 |} Kuti mupitilize ufulu wawo, ''onani:'' [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia|Purezidenti wa Zambia]] 17hqgpp44pkeip8oevylryxdf4vv6cw Nduna ya Zambia 0 5657 32823 2020-07-02T12:43:59Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> ! rowspan="2" |Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) ! colspan="2" |Nthawi yokhala paudindo ! rowspan="2" |Chipani chandale |- !Adatenga o..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> ! rowspan="2" |Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) ! colspan="2" |Nthawi yokhala paudindo ! rowspan="2" |Chipani chandale |- !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere |- ! colspan="5" |Prime Minister waku Northern Rhodesia |- !1 |[[Kenneth Kaunda]](1924-) |22 Januware 1964 |24 Okutobala 1964 |UNIP |- ! colspan="5" |Akuluakulu a Republic of Zambia |- | colspan="5" |''Post inathetsedwa (24 Okutobala 1964 - 25 Ogasiti 1973)'' |- !1 |[[Mainza Chona]](1930-2001) |25 Ogasiti 1973 |27 Meyi 1975 |UNIP |- !2 |[[Elijah Mudenda]](1927–2008) |27 Meyi 1975 |20 Julayi 1977 |UNIP |- !(1) |Mainza Chona (1930-2001) |20 Julayi 1977 |15 Juni 1978 |UNIP |- !3 |[[Daniel Lisulo]] ( 1930-2000 ) |15 Juni 1978 |18 February 1981 |UNIP |- !4 |[[Nalumino Mundia]](1927-1988) |18 February 1981 |24 Epulo 1985 |UNIP |- !5 |[[Kebby Musokotwane]](1946-1996) |24 Epulo 1985 |15 Marichi 1989 |UNIP |- !6 |[[Malimba Masheke]](1941-) |15 Marichi 1989 |31 Ogasiti 1991 |UNIP |- | colspan="5" |''Post inathetsedwa (31 Ogasiti 1991 - pano)'' |} == Onaninso == 8q4tjh6jj4zutm4606t9you1ar4j1pk Mainza Chona 0 5658 32824 2020-07-02T12:55:57Z 2405:205:1489:80E6:0:0:8D7:F8A0 Created page with "'''Mainza Chona''' (21 Januware 1930 - 11 Disembala 2001) anali wandale komanso kazitape waku Zambia yemwe adatumikira ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mainza Chona''' (21 Januware 1930 - 11 Disembala 2001) anali wandale komanso kazitape waku Zambia yemwe adatumikira ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1973 ndi Prime Minister m'malo awiri: kuyambira 25 Ogasiti 1973 mpaka 27 Meyi 1975 mpaka 20 Julayi 1977 mpaka 15 Juni 1978. f6203n79e1kbiipm3eu78m76euw7qai Elijah Mudenda 0 5659 32825 2020-07-02T12:57:28Z 2405:205:1489:80E6:0:0:8D7:F8A0 Created page with "'''Elijah Haatuakali Kaiba Mudenda''' (6 Juni 1927  - 2 Novembara 2008  ) anali wandale ku Zambia. Adatumikira monga Prime Minister wachiwiri wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira pa 27 M..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elijah Haatuakali Kaiba Mudenda''' (6 Juni 1927  - 2 Novembara 2008  ) anali wandale ku Zambia. Adatumikira monga Prime Minister wachiwiri wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira pa 27 Meyi 1975 mpaka 20 Julayi 1977. 1q71lwxam9ft0nf2ded50cotj1u2k0p Daniel Lisulo 0 5660 32826 2020-07-02T12:59:07Z 2405:205:1489:80E6:0:0:8D7:F8A0 Created page with "'''Daniel Muchiwa Lisulo''' (6 Disembala 1930 - 21 Ogasiti 2000) anali Prime Minister wachitatu wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira Juni 1978 mpaka February 1981." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Muchiwa Lisulo''' (6 Disembala 1930 - 21 Ogasiti 2000) anali Prime Minister wachitatu wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira Juni 1978 mpaka February 1981. fehp9gd7lehmm1wk90r64b3aakz2qax Nalumino Mundia 0 5661 32827 2020-07-02T13:01:36Z 2405:205:1489:80E6:0:0:8D7:F8A0 Created page with "'''Nalumino Mundia''' (27 '''Novembara''' 1927 - 9 Novembala 1988) anali wandale waku [[Zambia]] . Adachita ngati Prime Minister wa 4 mdzikoli kuyambira pa 18 February 1981 mp..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nalumino Mundia''' (27 '''Novembara''' 1927 - 9 Novembala 1988) anali wandale waku [[Zambia]] . Adachita ngati Prime Minister wa 4 mdzikoli kuyambira pa 18 February 1981 mpaka 24 Epulo 1985. Adapitilizabe kukhala kazembe wa Zambia ku United States , Brazil , Peru ndi Venezuela . Adabadwira ku Kalabo . Adagwa pa ntchito yaukadaulo kenako adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima, ku USA, pa 9 Novembala 1988, ndipo adapulumuka ndi mkazi wake ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi. ax9wfbln8hnfs4r2aaegq0lv9enkw3f Kebby Musokotwane 0 5662 32828 2020-07-02T13:03:28Z 2405:205:1489:80E6:0:0:8D7:F8A0 Created page with " '''Kebby Sililo Kambu Musokotwane''' (5 Meyi 1946 - 11 February 1996) anali wandale wochokera ku [[Zambia]] . Anali membala wa United National Independence Party komanso m'm..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kebby Sililo Kambu Musokotwane''' (5 Meyi 1946 - 11 February 1996) anali wandale wochokera ku [[Zambia]] . Anali membala wa United National Independence Party komanso m'modzi wapakati pa a Purezidenti Kenneth Kaunda . Iye anali Mtumiki wa Finance kuchokera 1981 mpaka 1982. Musokotwane anatumikira monga 5 Nduna ya Zambiakuyambira pa 24 Epulo 1985 mpaka 15 Disembala 1989. Kenako adakhala mlembi wamkulu wa UNIP. Kaunda atasiya kukhala Purezidenti wa chipani mu 1992, kutsatira chisankho cha chipani mu 1991, a Musokotwane anasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa chipani, mothandizidwa ndi Kaunda. Mu 1993 adayipidwa ndi chipongwe pomwe adavomereza kuti gulu lokhala ndi chipani lidachita chiwembu chofuna kusintha boma latsopano la Frederick Chiluba . Adamwalira pa 11 February 1996. == Mbiri == sk8fmd0jc13okzelny25p45u26lmqa7 Malimba Masheke 0 5663 50024 32829 2022-10-24T12:01:17Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malimba Masheke''' (wobadwa pa 17 June 1941 m'boma la Senanga , [[Zambia]])  ndi wandale ku Zambia . Adatumikira monga Nduna ya 6 komanso yomaliza ya Dziko lino kuyambira pa 15 Marichi 1989 mpaka pa 31 Ogasiti 1991.  M'mbuyomu adakhala Minister of Defense kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1988 ndi Minister of Home Affairs kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1989. == Zolemba == and1lo4ludat0rksh7qzpu1a0d458yh Evelyn Dennison Hone 0 5664 32830 2020-07-02T13:10:04Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone''' GCMG CVO OBE (13 Disembala 1911  - 18 Seputembara 1979)  anali Kazembe wotsiriza wa Northern Rhodesia , kuyambira 1959 mpaka pomwe adalandira..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone''' GCMG CVO OBE (13 Disembala 1911  - 18 Seputembara 1979)  anali Kazembe wotsiriza wa Northern Rhodesia , kuyambira 1959 mpaka pomwe adalandira ufulu wake ngati [[Zambia]] mu 1964. pkjf62vndo80vrdxdcs3t4b1z1gwsh7 Sir Arthur Benson 0 5665 32831 2020-07-02T13:11:31Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Sir Arthur Edward Trevor Benson''' GCMG (21 Disembala [[1907]] - [[1987]]) anali wolamulira ndi wolamulira waku [[Britain]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Arthur Edward Trevor Benson''' GCMG (21 Disembala [[1907]] - [[1987]]) anali wolamulira ndi wolamulira waku [[Britain]]. 0s6a51ppxe09sb0lpfgrsbi57kcackr Herbert Stanley 0 5666 50042 32833 2022-10-24T12:12:38Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Herbert James Stanley''' , GCMG (25 Julayi 1872 - 5 Juni 1955) anali wolamulira wamkulu waku atsamunda waku [[Britain]], yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana monga Kazembe wa [[Northern Rhodesia]] , Ceylon ndi [[Southern Rhodesia]] . == Zolemba == acurozqevo703im6wyoa8mbrb0ds624 Vice Purezidenti wa Zambia 0 5667 34164 34163 2021-02-07T22:11:46Z DoSazunielle 7629 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wachiwiri kwa Atsogoleri a Zambia (1964- pompano) == '''Mfungulo''' ; ''Zipani zandale'' *  United National Independence Party (UNIP) *  Ulendo wa Democracy-Party Democracy (MMD) *  Patriotic Front (PF) {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani cha Ndale |- !1 |'''[[Reuben Kamanga]]'''(1929-11996) |24 Okutobala 1964 |Okutobala 1967 |UNIP |- !2 |'''[[Simon Kapwepwe]]'''(1922-1980) |Okutobala 1967 |Ogasiti 1970 |UNIP |- !3 |'''[[Mainza Chona]]'''(1930-2001) |Ogasiti 1970 |Ogasiti 1973 |UNIP |- | colspan="5" |''Positi inathetsedwa (1973-91)'' |- !4 |'''[[Levy Mwanawasa]]'''(1948-22008) |7 Novembara 1991 |3 Julayi 1994 |MMD |- !5 |'''[[Godfrey Miyanda]]'''(1944-) |4 Julayi 1994 |2 Disembala 1997 |MMD |- !6 |'''A [[Christon Tembo]]'''(1944-22009) |2 Disembala 1997 |Epulo 2001 |MMD |- !7 |'''[[Enoch Kavindele]]'''(1950-) |4 Meyi 2001 |29 Meyi 2003 |MMD |- !8 |'''[[Nobs Mumba]]'''(1960-) |29 Meyi 2003 |4 Okutobala 2004 |MMD |- !9 |'''[[Lupando Mwape]]'''(1950–2019) |4 Okutobala 2004 |Seputembara 2006 |MMD |- !10 |'''[[Rupiah Banda]]'''(1937-) |9 Okutobala 2006 |2 Novembara 2008 |MMD |- !11 |'''[[George Kunda]]'''(1956–2012) |2 Novembara 2008 |23 Seputembara 2011 |MMD |- !12 |'''[[Guy Scott]]'''(1944-) |23 Seputembara 2011 |28 Okutobala 2014 |PF |- !13 |'''[[Inonge Wina]]'''(1941-) |26 Januware 2015 |Ogwira ntchito |PF |} == Zambiri == [[Governor-General wa Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland]] g08hpy0s3p3if83i2uhmslk0g95gk4g Inonge Wina 0 5668 50065 50064 2022-10-24T12:35:58Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inonge Mutukwa Wina''' (wobadwa pa 2 Epulo 1941) ndi wandale ku [[Zambia]] yemwe akhala wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 2015. Ndiye mkazi woyamba kugwira udindowu, ndikumupanga kukhala mkazi wapamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri ya boma la Zambia. == Zolemba == 80mfh4fj42ct89pn6dmk3ug58vx2wzi Reuben Kamanga 0 5669 32837 2020-07-02T13:35:26Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Reuben Chitandika Kamanga''' (26 Ogasiti 1929 - 20 Seputembara 1996) anali omenyera ufulu waku [[Zambia]] , wandale komanso wolamulira . Adaphunzitsidwa ku Munali Sekondale ." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reuben Chitandika Kamanga''' (26 Ogasiti 1929 - 20 Seputembara 1996) anali omenyera ufulu waku [[Zambia]] , wandale komanso wolamulira . Adaphunzitsidwa ku Munali Sekondale . 6rghn0oazy523jckm984c5v569sf4sv Simon Kapwepwe 0 5670 50982 32838 2022-11-20T09:53:06Z Lucillenm 9840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe''' (Epulo 12, 1922 - Januware 26, 1980) anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1970. [[Category:1922 kubadwa]] [[Category:Imfa mu 1980]] ayqblvgeo2ujt89wawblzbt3ypk1iaz Godfrey Miyanda 0 5671 32839 2020-07-02T14:04:19Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Godfrey Miyanda''' (obadwa 1944) ndi wandale kuZambia komanso wakale wankhondo. Mu 1993, adakhala Purezidenti wa [[Zambia]] motsogozedwa ndi a Frederick Chiluba . Miyanda a..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Miyanda''' (obadwa 1944) ndi wandale kuZambia komanso wakale wankhondo. Mu 1993, adakhala Purezidenti wa [[Zambia]] motsogozedwa ndi a Frederick Chiluba . Miyanda amati ndi mkhristu wobadwanso mwatsopano . Amukwatira Angela Miyanda. Ali ndi ana anayi. 65jlx1eomvb36fbqh4shg5daj7gas0k Christon Tembo 0 5672 32840 2020-07-02T14:05:36Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Christon Tembo''' (1944 - 6 Marichi 2009) anali wandale komanso mtsogoleri wankhondo ku [[Zambia]].  Adali Nduna Yowona Zakunja kuyambira 1995 mpaka 1996 ndi Wachiwiri kwa..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christon Tembo''' (1944 - 6 Marichi 2009) anali wandale komanso mtsogoleri wankhondo ku [[Zambia]].  Adali Nduna Yowona Zakunja kuyambira 1995 mpaka 1996 ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2001. Adasankhira Purezidenti pachisankho cha Disembala 2001 ndipo adatenga malo achitatu, pafupifupi 13% ya mavoti. khehwdf4lg2hued982vnybqb80hwfdt Anthony Kavindele 0 5673 34162 32841 2021-02-07T22:07:45Z DoSazunielle 7629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enoch P. Kavindele''' (wobadwa pa 7 Julayi [[1950]])  ndi wochita zamalonda ku Zambia komanso wandale yemwe adakhala Wachiwiri kwa President wa [[Zambia]] kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2003. 09swrcgnvhoyobxgoe5dnubds0cdpmp Nobs Mumba 0 5674 32842 2020-07-02T14:13:13Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Nevers Mumba''' (wobadwa 1960) ku Chitambo ku Chitambo Mission, kumpoto kwa Zambia, ndi wandale komanso wachipembedzo waku [[Zambia]] . Adatumikira ngati Deputy President w..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nevers Mumba''' (wobadwa 1960) ku Chitambo ku Chitambo Mission, kumpoto kwa Zambia, ndi wandale komanso wachipembedzo waku [[Zambia]] . Adatumikira ngati Deputy President wa Zambia 2003-04 pansi pa Levy Mwanawasa . i4mpavnbg2kfxpcbsnod3433zoiezcy Lupando Mwape 0 5675 32843 2020-07-02T14:14:23Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Lupando Mwape''' ( <abbr>c.</abbr>  1950 - 21 Januari 2019) anali wandale ku [[Zambia]] . Adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2006 pansi pa..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lupando Mwape''' ( <abbr>c.</abbr>  1950 - 21 Januari 2019) anali wandale ku [[Zambia]] . Adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2006 pansi pa Purezidenti Levy Mwanawasa , yemwe adati, ngati Mwape sanagonjetsedwe pachisankho cha 2006, sakanakhazikitsidwa ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti. Mwape analowa m'malo ndi a Rupiah Banda , omwe adakhala pulezidenti pa imfa ya Mwanawasa mchaka cha 2008. Mwape adamwalira ku Johannesburg , South Africa mu Januware 2019 ali ndi zaka 68. 6l6zri1ymfipofnj1tx5646y7wm4now George Kunda 0 5676 32845 32844 2020-07-02T14:16:00Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Kunda''' (26 February 1956 - 16 April 2012) anali [[Zambia|Zambian]] loya wandale amene anali wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka 2011. Iye anatumikira pansi Pulezidenti Rupiah Banda mpaka imfa chipani chawo kuti Michael Sata chipani 'm. 0aniu7ff8qfiwey6imo7szfs9s9zhii Governor-General wa Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland 0 5677 32850 32847 2020-07-02T14:31:33Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bwanamkubwa wamkulu wa Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963) == {| class="wikitable" !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere |- |[[Baron Llewellin woyamba]](18931957) |4 Seputembara 1953 |24 Januware 1957 |- |Sir [[Robert Clarkson]] Tredgold (1899–1977) |24 Januware 1957 |February 1957 |- |Bwana [[William Lindsay Murphy]](1888-1965) |February 1957 |8 Okutobala 1957 |- |[[Simon Ramsay]](1914-1999) |8 Okutobala 1957 |Meyi 1963 |- |Sir [[Humphrey Gibbs]] (1902-1990) |Meyi 1963 |31 Disembala 1963 |} == Onaninso == * Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland * [[Kazembe wa Southern Rhodesia]] * [[Kazembe waku Northern Rhodesia]] * [[Mndandanda wa abwanamkubwa wakoloni wa Nyasaland]] dbtblx1g7iz55cmjnk8qeojpz48fo2s Simon Ramsay 0 5678 32848 2020-07-02T14:28:07Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Simon Ramsay,''' , KT , GCVO , GBE , MC , DL (17 Okutobala [[1914]] - 15 Julayi [[1999]]), yemwe anali '''Wolemekezeka a Simon Ramsay''' pakati pa 1928 ndi 1950, anali mwi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Ramsay,''' , KT , GCVO , GBE , MC , DL (17 Okutobala [[1914]] - 15 Julayi [[1999]]), yemwe anali '''Wolemekezeka a Simon Ramsay''' pakati pa 1928 ndi 1950, anali mwiniwake wa dziko la Britain, nduna ya Scottish Partyist andale. . j6hhpkdni2wlw1t7xaxdi57c24714yw Humphrey Gibbs 0 5679 32849 2020-07-02T14:29:40Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Sir Humphrey Vicary Gibbs''' , GCVO KCMG OBE PC (22 Novembala 1902 - 5 Novembara 1990), anali [[Gavana wolamulira wa dziko la South Rhodesia]] (1959-1969) yemwe adagwiritsa..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Humphrey Vicary Gibbs''' , GCVO KCMG OBE PC (22 Novembala 1902 - 5 Novembara 1990), anali [[Gavana wolamulira wa dziko la South Rhodesia]] (1959-1969) yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito, ndikutsutsa, Unilateral Declaration of Independent (UDI) mu 1965. 2euam2hg98p11nlbyvdzed788hahatg William Lindsay Murphy 0 5680 32851 2020-07-02T14:32:12Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Sir William Lindsay Murphy''' , KCMG (1888-1965) anali Kazembe wa [[Britain]] ku Bahamas kuyambira pa 28 Julayi 1945 mpaka 1950.  Asanachitike kukhala bwanamkubwa, anali S..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir William Lindsay Murphy''' , KCMG (1888-1965) anali Kazembe wa [[Britain]] ku Bahamas kuyambira pa 28 Julayi 1945 mpaka 1950.  Asanachitike kukhala bwanamkubwa, anali Secretary wa Colombia wa Bermuda kuyambira 1942-1945, asanatero anali Meya wa Colombo ndi Commissioner woyamba wa Municipal kuyambira 1937 mpaka 1941 ku Ceylon .  Wolemba ndakatulo waku [[Ireland]], Murphy ndi mwana wake 18ntwuxalhpc2jj8rdsk9q3uz7vv0yt Robert Clarkson 0 5681 52128 32852 2023-02-22T09:42:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Robert Clarkson Tredgold''' , KCMG (2 Juni [[1899]] - 8 Epulo [[1977]]) anali wogwira ntchito ku [[Russia]] , woweruza komanso wandale. a228kcicyffw1qr9vikgij819qcpfky Baron Llewellin woyamba 0 5682 32853 2020-07-02T14:36:32Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''A John Jestyn Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin''' GBE MC TD PC (6 February [[1893]] - 24 Januware [[1957]]) anali msitikali wankhondo waku [[Britain]] , Conservative Party wa..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''A John Jestyn Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin''' GBE MC TD PC (6 February [[1893]] - 24 Januware [[1957]]) anali msitikali wankhondo waku [[Britain]] , Conservative Party wandale komanso mtumiki ku boma la nkhondo la Winston Churchill . c8cdrs6bn0noxg6xpo3forzfx2p0fjh Kazembe wa Southern Rhodesia 0 5683 32854 2020-07-02T14:44:02Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with " == Oweruza a Southern Rhodesia (1923-1980) == {| class="wikitable" !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere |- |Sir [[John Chancellor]] (1870-1952) |1 Okutoba..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Oweruza a Southern Rhodesia (1923-1980) == {| class="wikitable" !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere |- |Sir [[John Chancellor]] (1870-1952) |1 Okutobala 1923 |15 Juni 1928 |- |Sir [[Murray Bisset]] (1876-1931) |15 Juni 1928 |24 Novembara 1928 |- |Sir [[Cecil Hunter-Rodwell]] (1874-1953) |24 Novembara 1928 |1 Meyi 1934 |- |[[Bwana Fraser Russell]](1876-1952) |1 Meyi 1934 |8 Januware 1935 |- |[[Bwana Herbert Stanley]](1872-1955) |8 Januware 1935 |8 Januware 1942 |- |[[Bwana Fraser Russell]](1876-1952) |8 Januware 1942 |10 Disembala 1942 |- |Sir [[Evelyn Baring]] (1903-1973) |10 Disembala 1942 |26 Okutobala 1944 |- |Sir [[Robert James Hudson]] (1885–1963) |26 Okutobala 1944 |20 Ogasiti 1945 |- |Sir [[Campbell Tait]] (1886-1946) |20 Ogasiti 1945 |2 February 1946 |- |[[Bwana Fraser Russell]](1876-1952) |2 February 1946 |19 Julayi 1946 |- |Sir [[Robert James Hudson]] (1885–1963) |19 Julayi 1946 |14 Januware 1947 |- |Sir [[John Noble Kennedy]] (1893-1970) |14 Januware 1947 |21 Novembara 1953 |- |Sir [[Robert Clarkson]] Tredgold (1899–1977) |21 Novembara 1953 |26 Novembara 1954 |- |Sir [[Peveril William-Powlett]] (1898-1985) |26 Novembara 1954 |28 Disembala 1959 |- |Sir [[Humphrey Gibbs]] (1902-1990) |28 Disembala 1959 |24 Juni 1969 |- |''[[Malo opanda ntchito]]'' |24 Juni 1969 |11 Disembala 1979 |- |[[Lord Soames]](1920-1987) |11 Disembala 1979 |18 Epulo 1980 |} Kuti mupitilize ufulu, ''onani:'' [[Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe]] == Onaninso == * [[Purezidenti wa Rhodesia]] * [[Nduna Yaikulu ku Rhodesia]] * [[Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe]] * [[Prime Minister wa Zimbabwe]] * [[Governor-General wa Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland]] 0cgapasoak5xc4lkl5ni4wpbjtogrzi Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe 0 5684 32934 32924 2020-07-09T09:36:15Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* Onaninso */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Atsogoleri a Zimbabwe (1980-- apano) == {| class="wikitable" !Ayi !Chithunzi !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Osankhidwa !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani cha Ndale |- !1 | |'''[[Kenani Banana]]'''(1936-2003) |1980 1986 |18 Epulo 1980 |31 Disembala 1987 |ZANU |- !2 | |'''[[Robert Mugabe]]'''(obadwa 1924 - 2019) |1990 1996 2002 2002 2008 2013 |31 Disembala 1987 |21 Novembala 2017 |ZANU-PF |- !3 | |[[Phelekezela Mphoko]](wobadwa 1940) |2017 |21 Novembala 2017 |24 Novembala 2017 |Odziyimira pawokha |- !4 | |'''[[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]'''(wobadwa 1942) |2018 |24 Novembala 2017 |Ogwira ntchito |ZANU-PF |} A Phelekezela Mphoko anali Wachiwiri kwa (Purezidenti yekha) Purezidenti panthawi yomwe a Mugabe achoka pa 21 Novembara 2017. Mphoko atha kukhala Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kwa masiku atatu mpaka pomwe Mnangagwa atalandira utsogoleri. Komabe, monga Mphoko sanali mdzikolo panthawiyo, komanso chifukwa cha zachilendo, munthu aliyense yemwe ali paudindowu sakudziwika ndipo mwina sangadziwike. == Chisankho chaposachedwa == Nkhani yayikulu: [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2018 ku Zimbabwe]] == Pokhala mtsogoleri wakale wa maboma == Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Robert Mugabe pa 6 Seputembala 2019 pakadali pano palibe a Purezidenti wakale wa Zimbabwe. == Onaninso == * [[nduna yaikulu ya Zimbabwe]] * [[wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Zimbabwe]] * [[Purezidenti wa Rhodesia]] * [[Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe Rhodesia]] == Malingaliro == npzkn74000un77ss88gr9jg9aa490dg Media Wiki: edi ttools 0 5685 32858 32857 2020-07-03T09:33:34Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="{{{id|editpage-specialchars}}}" style="margin-top: 15px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 2px;" class="edittools-text"> <!-- This div gets automatically replaced with the actual edit tools by the code in [[MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js]]. Please make any changes there as well. Any content in this div is only shown to users with JavaScript turned off (or unsupported). --> '''Copy and paste:''' – — ° ′ ″ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ ± − × ÷ ← → · § &nbsp; {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}||'''Sign your posts on talk pages:''' <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> &nbsp;}} '''Cite your sources:''' <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> ---- <small> <nowiki>{{}}</nowiki> &nbsp; <nowiki>{{{}}}</nowiki> &nbsp; | &nbsp; <nowiki>[]</nowiki> &nbsp; <nowiki>[[]]</nowiki> &nbsp; <nowiki>[[Category:]]</nowiki> &nbsp; <nowiki>#REDIRECT [[]]</nowiki> &nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;s>&lt;/s> &nbsp; &lt;sup>&lt;/sup> &nbsp; &lt;sub>&lt;/sub> &nbsp; &lt;code>&lt;/code> &nbsp; &lt;pre>&lt;/pre> &nbsp; &lt;blockquote>&lt;/blockquote> &nbsp; &lt;ref>&lt;/ref> &lt;ref name="" /> &nbsp; <nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki> &nbsp; &lt;references /> &nbsp; &lt;includeonly>&lt;/includeonly> &nbsp; &lt;noinclude>&lt;/noinclude> &nbsp; <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki> &nbsp; &lt;nowiki>&lt;/nowiki> &nbsp; &lt;!-- --> &nbsp; &lt;span class="plainlinks">&lt;/span> </small> ---- <small> '''Symbols:''' ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ &nbsp; # ∞ &nbsp; ‘ ’ “ ” ‹› «» &nbsp; ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ &nbsp; ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ &nbsp; ♭ ♯ ♮ &nbsp; © ® ™<br /> '''Latin:''' A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ &nbsp; B b &nbsp; C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç &nbsp; D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð &nbsp; E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə &nbsp; F f &nbsp; G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ &nbsp; H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ &nbsp; I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị &nbsp; J j Ĵ ĵ &nbsp; K k Ķ ķ &nbsp; L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ &nbsp; M m Ṃ ṃ &nbsp; N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ &nbsp; O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ &nbsp; Ɔ ɔ &nbsp; P p &nbsp; Q q &nbsp; R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ &nbsp; S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß &nbsp; T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ &nbsp; U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ &nbsp; V v &nbsp; W w Ŵ ŵ &nbsp; X x &nbsp; Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ &nbsp; Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž &nbsp; ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə <br /> '''Greek:''' Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ &nbsp; Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ &nbsp; Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ &nbsp; Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ &nbsp; Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π &nbsp; Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ &nbsp; Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω &nbsp; <nowiki>{{Polytonic|}}</nowiki> <br /> '''Cyrillic:''' А а Б б В в Г г &nbsp; Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ &nbsp; Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж &nbsp; З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і &nbsp; Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к &nbsp; Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м &nbsp; Н н Њ њ О о П п &nbsp; Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ &nbsp; У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х &nbsp; Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш &nbsp; Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь &nbsp; Э э Ю ю Я я &nbsp; ́ <br /> '''IPA:''' t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ &nbsp; ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ &nbsp; ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ &nbsp; ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ &nbsp; ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ &nbsp; ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ &nbsp; ɥ ʍ ɧ &nbsp; ʼ &nbsp; ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ &nbsp; ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ &nbsp; ɨ ʉ ɯ &nbsp; ɪ ʏ ʊ &nbsp; ø ɘ ɵ ɤ &nbsp; ə ɚ &nbsp; ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ &nbsp; æ &nbsp; ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ &nbsp; ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ &nbsp; ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ &nbsp; <nowiki>{{IPA|}}</nowiki> </small> <!-- Everything up to here gets automatically replaced with the JavaScript edit tools for users with JavaScript enabled. --> </div> ndjzkz29nnapvapequ4k3b3ylzcmly5 Talk:Media Wiki: edi ttools 1 5686 32859 2020-07-03T09:34:45Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{interface explanation|[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]] is the message which appears below the edit window. If a browser has JavaScript enabled, then [[MediaWiki:Edittools.js]] insert..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{interface explanation|[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]] is the message which appears below the edit window. If a browser has JavaScript enabled, then [[MediaWiki:Edittools.js]] inserts a compact version (from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js]]) in its place.}} {{Central|MediaWiki talk:Edittools.js|MediaWiki talk:Gadget-charinsert.js|MediaWiki talk:Gadget-charinsert-core.js}} {{archives|auto=yes|search=yes|bot=MiszaBot II|age=120|index=/Archive index}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{aan}} |maxarchivesize = 100K |counter = 10 |minthreadsleft = 4 |algo = old(120d) |archive = MediaWiki talk:Edittools/Archive %(counter)d }} {{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=/Archive index |mask=/Archive <#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhere=yes}} == Customization instructions == {{also|Help:CharInsert#Customization}} To add custom entries, adapt this code, and place it in [[special:mypage/common.js|your common.js]]: <source lang="javascript"> // Add custom Character Inserter entries window.charinsertCustom = { "Insert": ' Mention: {\{u|+}} {\{ping|+}}', "Wiki markup": ' Mention: {\{u|+}} {\{ping|+}}' }; </source> that will append the {{tl|u}} and {{tl|ping}} code to the indicated menus. *<u>Note1:</u> The "+" in those items, is where your cursor will appear after the text is inserted, or if you already have text highlighted when you click them then that text will be properly surrounded by the templates. *<u>Note2:</u> You can also remove or change the word "Mention:" - anything that is followed by a colon seems to get turned into a heading - Use_underscores_for_multi_word_headings: like so. *<u>Note3:</u> use a dot ( '''.''' ) for any spacing needed in such things as inline css class or id assignments. For example. -- the space needed between the words ''span'' and ''class'' in <code><nowiki><span.class="plainlinks">+</span></nowiki></code> *<u>Note4:</u> to include a single literal '''\''' use ''four'' backslashes ( '''\\\\''' ) (will appear as double-\ on menu display.) E.g. <code><nowiki><math>\\\\scriptstyle{+}</math></nowiki></code>. == Interface-protected edit request on 4 April 2019 == {{edit interface-protected|MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js|answered=yes}} Please replace line 46 with <pre> 'IPA (English)': 'ˈ ˌ ŋ ɡ tʃ dʒ ʃ ʒ θ ð ʔ ɑː ɒ æ aɪ aʊ ɛ ɛər+ eɪ ɪ ɪər+ iː ɔː ɔɪ oʊ ʊ ʊər+ uː ʌ ɜːr+ ə ər ɒ̃ æ̃ {\{IPAc-en|+}} {\{IPA|+}} {\{angle.bracket|+}}',</pre> per recent changes made to [[Help:IPA/English]] (see [[Help talk:IPA/English/Archive 17#Inconsistency in length marks]] and [[Help talk:IPA/English/Archive 21#RfC: Proposed deprecation of /ᵻ, ᵿ/]]), and the fact that {{tl|IPA-en}} has no use in the main namespace any longer (compare [[Special:Search/hastemplate:IPAc-en]] vs. [[Special:Search/hastemplate:IPA-en]]). [[User:Nardog|Nardog]] ([[User talk:Nardog|talk]]) 22:59, 4 April 2019 (UTC) :{{u|Nardog}}, can you format that in the style as currently used in the source esp. with the nbsp's etc ? It's a bit difficult to figure out what has changed here for me otherwise... —[[User:TheDJ|Th<span style="color: green">e</span>DJ]] ([[User talk:TheDJ|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheDJ|contribs]]) 10:44, 8 April 2019 (UTC) ::{{re|TheDJ}} I honestly don't know what you mean by that, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=885432621&diff=891516181 here]'s the diff of the proposed change, if that helps. [[User:Nardog|Nardog]] ([[User talk:Nardog|talk]]) 13:13, 8 April 2019 (UTC) :::[[User:Nardog|Nardog]] - I've made the change requested (see the diff [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js&diff=891873916&oldid=885432621 here]). Take a look and verify that everything looks correct, and let me know. If something is incorrect, please let me know ''immediately''. :-) Thanks - [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 18:10, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::::{{re|Oshwah}} Thanks, it's working properly for me. [[User:Nardog|Nardog]] ([[User talk:Nardog|talk]]) 18:13, 10 April 2019 (UTC) :::::[[User:Nardog|Nardog]] - Great! Thanks for letting me know. :-) [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 18:14, 10 April 2019 (UTC) == Replace with something else when editing code == When a user is editing a Lua module or a templatestyles page, the normal edittools aren't particularly useful. What do people think of replacing it with a simple "cheatsheet" for the relevant programming languages, when such a page is being edited? --[[User:Yair rand|Yair rand]] ([[User talk:Yair rand|talk]]) 22:35, 10 September 2019 (UTC) == ſ == I missed [[long s]] from the Latin characters list. It can be handy when quoting old texts. Please consider including it. Thanks to the customization instructions, I was able to do it for myself. --[[User:Error|Error]] ([[User talk:Error|talk]]) 11:32, 5 June 2020 (UTC) gugzdlkofqxgbxiu4s6kczxdct8xz88 Template:Interface explanation 10 5687 32860 2020-07-03T09:37:37Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Ombox |type = notice |image= [[File:Namespace MediaWiki.svg|45px]] |text = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''{{{1}}}'''<br />This [[mw:Manual:System message|interface message]] or Wi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox |type = notice |image= [[File:Namespace MediaWiki.svg|45px]] |text = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''{{{1}}}'''<br />This [[mw:Manual:System message|interface message]] or [[Wikipedia:Skin|skin]] may also be documented on [[mw:Manual:Interface/{{PAGENAME}}|MediaWiki.org]] or [[translatewiki:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}/qqq|translatewiki.net]]. | '''This [[mw:Manual:System message|interface message]] or [[Wikipedia:Skin|skin]] may be documented on [[mw:Manual:Interface/{{PAGENAME}}|MediaWiki.org]] or [[translatewiki:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}/qqq|translatewiki.net]].''' }}<br />The page forms part of the MediaWiki interface, and can only be edited by {{#if: {{{noadmin|}}}||[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] and}} [[m:Interface editor|interface editors.]]<br />To request a change to the page, add {{tl|edit fully-protected}} to this page, followed by a description of your request. Consider announcing discussions you add here at [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)]] to bring more people to the discussion. }} {{MediaWiki messages}} {{CSS and JS MediaWiki messages}} {{ #ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{NS:9}} | [[Category:MediaWiki messages with interface explanation]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> dt3mcoxbx26soc6tfcq56mfr160q5zc Template:Interface explanation/doc 10 5688 32861 2020-07-03T09:38:42Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> === Usage === This template should be placed on <span class="plainlinks">[..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> === Usage === This template should be placed on <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=9}} MediaWiki talk pages]</span> and a corresponding documentation page for the MediaWiki page itself should be created in the [[mw:Manual:Interface|MediaWiki interface manual]]; system messages are best documented on MediaWiki's corresponding <code>qqq</code> pages, e.g. [[MediaWiki:Readonly lag/qqq]], which can be updated for all MediaWiki installations on [[translatewiki:|translatewiki.net]] ([[translatewiki:FAQ#How do I find information on the system messages?|FAQ]]; [[mw:Localisation#Message_documentation|technical information]]). Despite the wording of the message when viewed here, this page is not part of the interface and is not protected. Alternately, a brief explanation of the MediaWiki page's function can be provided directly in the template, which changes the wording of the manual page notice: <code><nowiki>{{Interface explanation|Brief explanation}}</nowiki></code> resulting in: {{Interface explanation|Brief explanation}} The template adds pages it is on into [[:Category:MediaWiki messages with interface explanation]]. === See also === * {{tl|editnotice explanation}} * {{tl|ilm}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Interwiki link templates]] [[Category:Talk header templates]] }}</includeonly> luy4oj8hi95y5jpvtrw8lb3ao0b9le8 Template:Editnotice explanation 10 5689 32862 2020-07-03T09:41:16Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{tmbox | type = notice | image = {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|fully protected|[[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|45px]]|[[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|45px]]}} | text = {{#swit..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox | type = notice | image = {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|fully protected|[[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|45px]]|[[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|45px]]}} | text = {{#switch: {{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |2|0}} | Template talk:Editnotices/Namespace = This is the talk page of the namespace notice for the '''{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |0|3}}''' space. | Template talk:Editnotices/Group = This is the talk page of the group notice for [[{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |0|3}}]] and all its subpages. | Template talk:Editnotices/Page = This is the talk page of the page notice for [[{{#titleparts: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |0|3}}]]. | #default = '''Warning!''' It seems this is the talk page of an editnotice with an '''invalid name'''. }} <br /> [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]] can only be edited by [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]]{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|fully protected|.|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|template protected||, [[Wikipedia:Page mover|page movers]],}}&#32;and [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editors]].}} All [[WP:Editnotice|editnotices]] {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|User||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|User talk||(except those in userspace) }}}} are [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] via [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist]], so the "protection" status as set by the protection tab is mostly irrelevant. To request a change to the page, add {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|fully protected|{{tl|edit fully-protected}}|{{tl|edit template-protected}}}} to this page, followed by a description of your request. {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}| [[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]] is marked with the CSS id and CSS class name <kbd>".{{{1}}}"</kbd>, so that editors can apply their own CSS customisation if they wish, in particular to hide it (see [[WP:CSSHIDE]].)|}} }}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kz0cfa8rh4rjxa9t3c8xrnc5xsv5rek Template:Editnotice explanation/doc 10 5690 32863 2020-07-03T09:42:04Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This is the..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This is the {{tl|editnotice explanation}} template. It can be placed at the top of talk pages of [[WP:Editnotice|editnotices]]. This template takes two optional parameters, the first of which is the CSS class/id name of the editnotice, if one has been set (typically via the "id" and "class" parameters of {{tl|fmbox}}). * Example: <kbd><nowiki>{{Editnotice explanation}}</nowiki></kbd> * Example: <kbd><nowiki>{{Editnotice explanation|idname}}</nowiki></kbd> The second optional parameter, {{para|2|fully protected}}, will remove template editors from this notice on talk pages of fully protected edit notices. * Example: <kbd><nowiki>{{Editnotice explanation|idname|fully protected}}</nowiki></kbd> === See also === * {{tl|permprot}} – For the talk pages of protected pages other than editnotices. * {{tl|interface explanation}} – For the talk pages of MediaWiki messages. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Wikipedia editnotices]] [[Category:Talk header templates]] [[Category:Protection templates]] }}</includeonly> o89mhtyjczbwqtr4edpf2xxcx6lyrvg Template:Permprot 10 5691 32864 2020-07-03T09:42:48Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: edit | {{{demopage|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}} }}||[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVE..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: edit | {{{demopage|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}} }}||[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: edit | {{{{{demopage|SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}} }}|autoconfirmed|[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]|</includeonly>{{Tmbox | type = protection | image = {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: edit | {{{demopage|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}} }}|templateeditor|[[File:template-protection-shackle.svg|45px|alt=|link=]]|[[File:full-protection-shackle.svg|45px|alt=|link=]]}} | text = [[:{{{demopage|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}]] is '''permanently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] from editing''' because it is {{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|heavily used and/or highly visible template]] |Module=a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|heavily used and/or highly visible module]] |File=an image used in a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible]] template or system message |Wikipedia=a page that should not be edited significantly for legal or other reasons |#default=a page that has no reason to be changed}}. Substantial changes should be proposed here first. If the proposal is uncontroversial or has been discussed and is supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]], editors may use {{tlg|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: edit | {{{demopage|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}} }}|templateeditor|edit template-protected|edit protected}}}} to notify an administrator {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: edit | {{{demopage|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}} }}|templateeditor|or template editor}} to make the requested edit. {{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}|Template|{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/doc| Any contributor may edit the template's '''[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/doc|documentation]]''' to add usage notes or [[Help:Category|categories]].|{{#if:{{{nodoc|{{{doc|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}}}}}|| This template does not have a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] subpage. You can create the documentation subpage [{{fullurl:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload}} here]. If the template page contains [[Help:Category|categories]] or usage notes, move these to the documentation subpage. If the template does not require documentation, add <code><nowiki>|doc=no</nowiki></code> to this template ({{tlg|permanently protected}}).[[Category:Templates needing documentation pages|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}} }}<includeonly>}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> n3m9rhw5960dmow3a9igvkb1b22efpe Template:Permprot/doc 10 5692 32865 2020-07-03T09:43:20Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA. --> Use this template on the [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]] of p..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA. --> Use this template on the [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]] of permanently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] pages. Use <code>{{tl|temprot}}</code> on the talk page of temporarily protected pages. If the template in question does not have a /doc page, and the {{tlf|permprot}} does not have a nodoc parameter, then the talk page will be categorized in [[:Category:Templates needing documentation pages]]. == See also == {{protection templates}} * [[Wikipedia:Protection policy]] * {{tl|pp-template}} – For use on the protected template pages themselves * {{tl|edit protected}} – To request edits of protected template pages (used on talk pages) <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU. --> [[Category:Protection templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Talk header templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 95xps8qz3iehsfytskjzm8lu0yzbvzc Template:Edit protected 10 5693 32866 2020-07-03T09:45:30Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:protected edit request|full}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </no..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:protected edit request|full}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> m9hwayfbeuolyfpn25ftszhb1u2hbcc Template:Edit protected/doc 10 5694 32867 2020-07-03T09:46:08Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude> {{nosubst}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{redirect|Temp..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude> {{nosubst}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{redirect|Template:Editrequest|editing a page when you have a [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|conflict of interest]]|Template:Request edit}} {{template shortcut|fper|FPER}} {{lua|Module:Protected edit request}} This template is placed on a talk page to request an edit of the corresponding [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Full protection|fully protected]] page. The template should be accompanied by a clear and specific description of the requested change, and consensus should be obtained before the template is added. '''Please see [[Wikipedia:Edit requests]] for guidance''', especially if this is the first time you are making an edit request. To report an error you have noticed on the current [[Main Page|main page]] or [[Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow|tomorrow's main page]], please add it to the appropriate section on '''[[Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors]]''' instead of using this template. == Usage == ; Basic usage : {{Tlc|Edit fully-protected}} ; Specify pages to be edited : {{Tlc|Edit fully-protected|''First page to be edited''|''Second page to be edited''|...}} ; Deactivate a request : {{Tlc|Edit fully-protected|answered{{=}}''yes''}} ; All parameters : {{Tlc|Edit fully-protected|''First page to be edited''|''Second page to be edited''|''Third page to be edited''|...|answered{{=}}|demo{{=}}}} == Parameters == All parameters are optional: * positional parameters – Specify pages to be edited. You can add an unlimited number of pages. * {{Para|answered}} or {{Para|ans}} – Set this to "yes", "y", "true" or "1" to mark the edit request as answered. This removes the page from the edit request category. * {{Para|demo}} – Set this to "yes", "y", "true" or "1" to demonstrate the template. This suppresses categories and namespace checks. == Responding to requests == See [[Wikipedia:Edit requests#Responding to requests]]. == See also == * {{tl|Edit semi-protected}} – Use this template instead to request that other editors update a page, if you are not logged in or are too new to edit a semi-protected page. * {{tl|edit extended-protected}} - use this template for pages with [[WP:EC-P|extended confirmed protection]]. * {{tl|Edit template-protected}} – Use this template for templates and [[WP:Lua|Lua modules]] that have been protected with [[WP:TPROT|template protection]]. * {{tl|Edit interface-protected}} – Use this template for JavaScript and CSS outside of your own user space. * [[:Category:Wikipedia fully-protected edit requests]] – The category to which this template adds pages. * [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]] – For move-protected pages <!-- DO NOT PLACE NEW REQUESTS HERE. Please read the instructions above which describe how to use the editprotected template. --> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Request templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[ja:Template:保護編集依頼]] [[no:Mal:Redigerbeskyttet]] }}</includeonly> k5eojncyv21d9yrgyh8b9lhryt2r9v8 Template:Tmbox 10 5695 32868 2020-07-03T09:48:04Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{#invoke:Message box|tmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|tmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> jcav8pdjkvcwg8gc4m0b4gox7yjnxku Template:Ilm 10 5696 32869 2020-07-03T09:55:20Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "[[meta:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Meta]] | [[commons:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Commons]] | [[wikibooks:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikibooks]] | wikiquote:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikiquo..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[meta:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Meta]] | [[commons:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Commons]] | [[wikibooks:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikibooks]] | [[wikiquote:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikiquote]] | [[wikisource:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikisource]] | [[wiktionary:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wiktionary]] | [[wikivoyage:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikivoyage]] | [[wikidata:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikidata]] | [[:de:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Deutsch]] | [[:fr:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Français]] | [[:nl:MediaWiki:{{PAGENAME}}|Nederlands]] This message on this site, depending on the user-specified interface language: *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}|en]] (English): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/af|af]] (Afrikaans / Afrikaans): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/af}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/ar|ar]] (Arabic / العربية): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/ar}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/bg|bg]] (Bulgarian / Български): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/bg}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/bn|bn]] (Bengali / বাংলা): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/bn}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/da|da]] (Danish / Dansk): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/da}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/de|de]] (German / Deutsch): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/de}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/eo|eo]] (Esperanto / Esperanto): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/eo}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/es|es]] (Spanish / Español): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/es}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/eu|eu]] (Basque / Euskara): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/eu}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/fr|fr]] (French / Français): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/fr}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/fy|fy]] (West Frisian / Frysk): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/fy}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/it|it]] (Italian / Italiano): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/it}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/la|la]] (Latin / Latina): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/la}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/li|li]] (Limburgian / Limburgs): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/li}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/nl|nl]] (Dutch / Nederlands): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/nl}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/no|no]] (Norwegian / ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/no}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/pl|pl]] (Polish / Polski): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/pl}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/pt|pt]] (Portuguese / Português): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/pt}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/ru|ru]] (Russian / Русский): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/ru}} *[[mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/sv|sv]] (Swedish / Svenska): {{mediawiki:{{PAGENAME}}/sv}} <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Prefixindex|namespace=8&from={{PAGENAMEE}}}} Pages in the MediaWiki namespace regarding this message]</span> dkuk5xrmdi1ro9ftzuf91p9yqsgo6fr Template:MediaWiki messages 10 5697 32870 2020-07-03T09:59:13Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Navbox | name = MediaWiki messages | state = {{{state<includ..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Navbox | name = MediaWiki messages | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | title = Key [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki]] interface messages | liststyle = | listclass = hlist | group1 = Edit window instructions | list1 = * [[MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning|Wikimedia-copyrightwarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Summary|Summary]] * [[MediaWiki:Minoredit|Minoredit]] * [[MediaWiki:Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary|Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary]] * [[MediaWiki:Edittools|Edittools]] * [[MediaWiki:Edithelppage|Edithelppage]] | group2 = Search-related | list2 = * [[MediaWiki:Searchmenu-new|searchmenu-new]] * [[MediaWiki:Searchmenu-exists|searchmenu-exists]] * [[MediaWiki:Searchmenu-new-nocreate|searchmenu-new-nocreate]] * [[MediaWiki:Search-nonefound|search-nonefound]] | group3 = Article-related | list3 = * [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext|Noarticletext]] * [[MediaWiki:Movepagetext|Movepagetext]] * [[MediaWiki:Movepage-moved|Movepage-moved]] * [[MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text|Move-redirect-text]] | group4 = Edit notices | list4 = * [[MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning|Anoneditwarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Anonpreviewwarning|Anonpreviewwarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext|Newarticletext]] &#124; ''[[JavaScript|JS]] [[Wikipedia:Editnotice#Edit intros|editintros]]:'' [[Template:BLP editintro|BLP editintro]] * [[Template:Disambig editintro|Disambig editintro]] | group5 = "Can't edit" notices | list5 = * [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|Protectedpagetext]] * [[MediaWiki:Cascadeprotected|Cascadeprotected]] * [[MediaWiki:Nocreatetext|Nocreatetext]] * [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|Blockedtext]] * [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|Autoblockedtext]] * [[MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked|Globalblocking-blocked]] * [[MediaWiki:Protectedinterface|Protectedinterface]] * [[MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext|Spamprotectiontext]] * [[MediaWiki:Titleprotected|Titleprotected]] * [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-editnotice|Titleblacklist-custom-editnotice]] | group6 = Admin action messages | list6 = * [[MediaWiki:Protect-text|Protect-text]] * [[MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext|Confirmdeletetext]] * [[MediaWiki:Deletedtext|Deletedtext]] * [[MediaWiki:Blockiptext|Blockiptext]] | group7 = Email-related | list7 = * [[MediaWiki:Emailpagetext|Emailpagetext]] * [[MediaWiki:Emailsenttext|Emailsenttext]] * [[MediaWiki:Emailuserfooter|Emailuserfooter]] * [[MediaWiki:Enotif body|Enotif body]] | group8 = Preferences | list8 = * [[MediaWiki:Tog-fancysig|Tog-fancysig]] * [[MediaWiki:Prefs-help-email|Prefs-help-email]] * [[MediaWiki:Prefs-help-watchlist-token2|Prefs-help-watchlist-token2]] | group9 = Community notification | list9 = * [[MediaWiki:Watchlist-messages|Watchlist-messages]] * [[MediaWiki:Cantcreateaccount-text|Cantcreateaccount-text]] * [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext|Badtitletext]] * [[MediaWiki:Tagline|Tagline]] * [[MediaWiki:Cascadeprotectedwarning|Cascadeprotectedwarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Protect-cascadeon|Protect-cascadeon]] * [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagemovewarning|Protectedpagemovewarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning|Protectedpagewarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Semiprotectedpagewarning|Semiprotectedpagewarning]] * [[MediaWiki:Undo-failure|Undo-failure]] * [[MediaWiki:Undo-nochange|Undo-nochange]] * [[MediaWiki:Undo-success|Undo-success]] * [[MediaWiki:Undo-summary|Undo-summary]] * [[MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessages|Youhavenewmessages]] * [[MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessagesfromusers|Youhavenewmessagesfromusers]] * [[MediaWiki:Sitenotice|Sitenotice]] * [[MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom|Redirectedfrom]] * [[MediaWiki:Revision-info|Revision-info]] * [[MediaWiki:Revision-info-current|Revision-info-current]] * [[MediaWiki:Recreate-moveddeleted-warn|Recreate-moveddeleted-warn]] * [[MediaWiki:Editingold|Editingold]] * [[MediaWiki:Gadget-geonotice-list.js|Gadget-geonotice-list.js]] * [[MediaWiki:Anonnotice|Anonnotice]] | below = For messages relating to <code>Special:</code> pages, see the list at [[mw:Manual:Interface/Special pages summary]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2zk88qp4fubqmj2y7hiy1mrfziwtr29 Template:MediaWiki messages/doc 10 5698 32871 2020-07-03T10:00:11Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Usage == This navigational template is included by {{tl|interface explan..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Usage == This navigational template is included by {{tl|interface explanation}}, which is used on <code>MediaWiki talk:</code> pages to describe the relevant message. {{Collapsible option}} == See also == {{Wikipedia editor navigation templates|state=expanded}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:MediaWiki Help| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia help navigation]] }}</includeonly> 8252f0crvsc7vraak7q38lbzx4vkufc Template:Wikipedia editor navigation templates 10 5699 32872 2020-07-03T10:02:09Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{navbox | name = Wikipedia editor navigation templates | title = [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedia editor]] [[Wikipedia:Navigation template|navigation templates]] | bodyclass..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Wikipedia editor navigation templates | title = [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedia editor]] [[Wikipedia:Navigation template|navigation templates]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | group1 = Help page navboxes | list1 = * [[Template:Wikipedia accounts|Accounts]] * [[Template:Administrators' guide|Administrators' guide]] * [[Template:Basic information|Basic information]] * [[Template:Wikipedia categorization navbox|Categorization]] * [[Template:Citation metadata navbox|Citation metadata]] * [[Template:CSS and JS MediaWiki messages|CSS and JS files]] * [[Template:Wikipedia directories|Directories and indexes]] * [[Template:Wikipedia dos and don'ts|Dos and don'ts]] * [[Template:Wikipedia essays|Essays]] ** [[Template:Essays on building Wikipedia|Building Wikipedia]] ** [[Template:Civility|Civility]] ** [[Template:Essays on notability|Notability]] ** [[Template:Humorous essays|Humorous]] * [[Template:Handling miscellanea|Handling miscellanea]] * [[Template:Help desk searches|Help desk searches]] * [[Template:Wikipedia help pages|Help pages]] * [[Template:IPA keys|IPA keys]] * [[Template:List navbox|Lists]] * [[Template:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] * [[Template:MediaWiki messages|MediaWiki messages]] * [[Template:Wikipedia principles|Principles]] * [[Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines|Policies and guidelines]] * [[Template:Wikipedia referencing|Referencing]] * [[Template:Rule summaries|Rule summaries]] * [[Template:Wikipedia sock puppetry|Sock puppetry]] * [[Template:Speedy deletion navbox|Speedy deletion navbox]] * [[Template:Wikipedia technical help|Technical help]] * [[Template:Wikipedia templates|Templates]] ** [[Template:Quicktemplates|Quick templates]] * [[Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox|User scripts]] * [[Template:Writing guides|Writing guides]] | group2 = Community navboxes | list2 = * [[Template:Active Wiki Fixup Projects|Active Wiki Fixup Projects]] * [[Template:Arbitration Committee Elections|ArbCom Elections]] * [[Template:Wikipedia community|Community]] * [[Template:Core topics|Core topics]] * [[Template:Deletion debates navbar|Deletion debates]] * [[Template:Goings-on|Goings-on]] * [[Template:History of Wikipedia|History of Wikipedia]] * [[Template:Wikipedia in the media|In the media]] * [[Template:AbuseNavigation|Long term abuse]] * [[Template:Noticeboard links|Noticeboards]] ** [[Template:Regional Wikipedian notice boards|Regional notice boards]] * [[Template:Main Page topics|Main Page topics]] * [[Wikipedia:Meetup Box|Meetups]] * [[Template:Orders, decorations, and medals of Wikipedia|Orders, decorations, and medals]] * [[Template:Requested content|Requested articles]] ** [[Template:Requested articles navbox|Requested articles by country]] * [[Template:Requests for permissions|Requests for permissions]] * [[Template:RfA Navigation|RfA]] ** [[Template:Requests for adminship by year|RfA by year]] * [[Template:RFC list footer|RFC list]] * [[Template:BJAODN|Silly things]] * [[Wikipedia:Teahouse/Host_navigation|Teahouse host pages]] * [[Template:Transwiki maintenance|Transwiki maintenance]] * [[Template:WikiFauna|WikiFauna]] * [[Template:Wikipediholism|Wikipediholism]] * [[Template:WikiProject Footer|WikiProjects]] | group3 = Other navboxes | list3 = * [[Template:Help desk searches|Help desk searches]] * [[Template:User toolbox|User toolbox]] ** [[Template:RfA toolbox|RfA/RfB]] * [[Template:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] ** [[Template:Wikipedias|Languages]] * [[Template:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] * [[Template:TWLJ|The Wikipedia Library resources]] ** [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library/Navbox|The Wikipedia Library Navbox]] | group4 = All-in-one navboxes | list4 = * [[Template:Wikipedia editor navigation|Editor navigation]] * [[Template:Useful links|Useful links]] * [[Template:Tools|Tools]] | group5 = Rule sidebars | list5 = * [[Template:Guideline list|Guideline list]] ** [[Template:Style|Manual of Style]] ** [[Template:Notability guide|Notability guide]] * [[Template:Policy list|Policy list]] ** [[Template:Naming conventions|Naming conventions]] ** [[Template:Conduct policy list|Conduct policy]] ** [[Template:Content policy list|Content policy]] ** [[Template:Deletion policy list|Deletion policy]] ** [[Template:Enforcement policy list|Enforcement policy]] ** [[Template:Legal policy list|Legal policy]] ** [[Template:Wikipedia vandalism|Vandalism]] * [[Template:Wikipedia content|Content]] | group6 = Other help sidebars | list6 = * [[Template:About Wikipedia|About Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu|Accessibility]] * [[Template:Article creation|Article creation]] * [[Template:Article resources|Article resources]] * [[Template:Wikipedia categorization|Categorization]] * [[Template:Wikipedia copyright|Copyright]] * [[Template:Contributing to Wikipedia|Contributing to Wikipedia]] * [[Template:Disclaimers|Disclaimers]] * [[Template:Dabnav|Disambiguation]] * [[Template:Arguments|Discussions]] * [[Template:Editor toc|Editing]] * [[Template:Essay list|Essay]] * [[Template:FAPath|Featured article path]] * [[Template:Glossaries|Glossaries]] * [[Template:Linking and page manipulation|Linking and page manipulation]] * [[Template:Namespaces|Namespaces]] * [[Wikipedia:Processes/Wikipedia processes|Processes]] * [[Template:Reader help|Reader help]] * [[Template:Tutorials|Tutorials]] * [[Template:Wikimedia user access levels|User access levels]] * [[Template:VisualEditor navbox|VisualEditor]] * [[Template:Wikitext navbox|Wiki markup]] * [[Wikipedia:User page design center/Navigation aids/Nav header editing/Wikipedian philosophies|Wikipedian philosophies]] | group7 = Community sidebars | list7 = * [[Template:MiniAWFP|Active Wiki Fixup Projects]] * [[Template:AFMPbox|April Fool's Day Main Page]] * [[Template:ArbCom sidebar|Arbitration Committee]] * [[Template:Wikipedia Awards|Awards]] * [[Template:COTWs|Collaborations]] * [[Template:Precedents|Common decisions and arguments]] * [[Template:CSD-categories|CSD-categories]] * [[Template:Deletion debates|Deletion debates]] ** [[Template:Deletion tools|Deletion tools]] * [[Template:Dispute-resolution|Dispute resolution]] * [[Template:Newpagesbox|New Page Patrol]] * [[Template:Rewardboardpages|Reward Board]] * [[Template:Resources for collaboration|Resources for maintenance and collaboration]] * [[Template:SPI navigation|Sockpuppet investigations]] * [[Template:Wikipedia_Signpost/Templates/Navigation|Signpost]] * [[Template:Translation department|Translation department]] * [[Template:Wikistats|Wikistats]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Links|WikiProjects]] | group8 = Bar-style headers | list8 = * [[Template:Nav book tool|Book tools]] * [[Template:Botnav|Bots]] * [[Template:Header navbar community|Community]] ** [[Template:Header navbar community alt|Alt]] * [[Template:Edit filter navigation|Edit filter]] * [[Template:Help pages header|Help pages]] * [[Template:Medcom menu|Mediation Committee]] * [[Template:Wikipedia programs|Programs]] * [[Template:Header navbar WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] | below = For navboxes that link mostly to templates see the [[Template:Wikipedia template messages|template navbox]]. See also [[:Category:WikiProject navigational templates|WikiProject navigation]] and [[:Category:Wikipedia meetups navigation templates|meetup]] categories. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9mykrnx3h001xyllx0x689ssq8gzv54 Template:Wikipedia editor navigation templates/doc 10 5700 32873 2020-07-03T10:02:52Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> ==Usage== Navbox..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> ==Usage== Navbox and sidebar templates that link to internal (non-article) pages. These pages are mostly in the Wikipedia and Help namespaces. Please do ''not include'' navboxes that mostly link to templates as these are included in [[Template:Wikipedia template messages]]. For WikiProject navigational templates see [[:Category:WikiProject navigational templates]]. Meetups at [[:Category:Wikipedia meetups navigation templates]]. They are mostly found in [[:Category:Wikipedia-internal navigational templates]], including subcategories such as [[:Category:Documentation see also templates‎]], [[:Category:Wikipedia guideline templates‎]], [[:Category:Maintenance navigation‎]], [[:Category:Wikipedia policy list templates‎]]. [[:Category:WikiProject navigational templates‎]]. Others may be found in categories like [[:Category:Wikipedia help templates]]. Bar style templates are at [[:Category:Bar-style templates]]. ==Collapsible option== {{collapsible option}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia-internal navigational templates]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] }}</includeonly> 1hv7p4rdfrfueiz620j9idq8n7i4s9d MediaWiki talk:Edittools 9 5701 32874 2020-07-03T10:07:07Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{interface explanation|[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]] is the message which appears below the edit window. If a browser has JavaScript enabled, then [[MediaWiki:Edittools.js]] insert..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{interface explanation|[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]] is the message which appears below the edit window. If a browser has JavaScript enabled, then [[MediaWiki:Edittools.js]] inserts a compact version (from [[MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js]]) in its place.}} {{Central|MediaWiki talk:Edittools.js|MediaWiki talk:Gadget-charinsert.js|MediaWiki talk:Gadget-charinsert-core.js}} {{archives|auto=yes|search=yes|bot=MiszaBot II|age=120|index=/Archive index}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{aan}} |maxarchivesize = 100K |counter = 10 |minthreadsleft = 4 |algo = old(120d) |archive = MediaWiki talk:Edittools/Archive %(counter)d }} {{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn |target=/Archive index |mask=/Archive <#> |leading_zeros=0 |indexhere=yes}} == Customization instructions == {{also|Help:CharInsert#Customization}} To add custom entries, adapt this code, and place it in [[special:mypage/common.js|your common.js]]: <source lang="javascript"> // Add custom Character Inserter entries window.charinsertCustom = { "Insert": ' Mention: {\{u|+}} {\{ping|+}}', "Wiki markup": ' Mention: {\{u|+}} {\{ping|+}}' }; </source> that will append the {{tl|u}} and {{tl|ping}} code to the indicated menus. *<u>Note1:</u> The "+" in those items, is where your cursor will appear after the text is inserted, or if you already have text highlighted when you click them then that text will be properly surrounded by the templates. *<u>Note2:</u> You can also remove or change the word "Mention:" - anything that is followed by a colon seems to get turned into a heading - Use_underscores_for_multi_word_headings: like so. *<u>Note3:</u> use a dot ( '''.''' ) for any spacing needed in such things as inline css class or id assignments. For example. -- the space needed between the words ''span'' and ''class'' in <code><nowiki><span.class="plainlinks">+</span></nowiki></code> *<u>Note4:</u> to include a single literal '''\''' use ''four'' backslashes ( '''\\\\''' ) (will appear as double-\ on menu display.) E.g. <code><nowiki><math>\\\\scriptstyle{+}</math></nowiki></code>. == Interface-protected edit request on 4 April 2019 == {{edit interface-protected|MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js|answered=yes}} Please replace line 46 with <pre> 'IPA (English)': 'ˈ ˌ ŋ ɡ tʃ dʒ ʃ ʒ θ ð ʔ ɑː ɒ æ aɪ aʊ ɛ ɛər+ eɪ ɪ ɪər+ iː ɔː ɔɪ oʊ ʊ ʊər+ uː ʌ ɜːr+ ə ər ɒ̃ æ̃ {\{IPAc-en|+}} {\{IPA|+}} {\{angle.bracket|+}}',</pre> per recent changes made to [[Help:IPA/English]] (see [[Help talk:IPA/English/Archive 17#Inconsistency in length marks]] and [[Help talk:IPA/English/Archive 21#RfC: Proposed deprecation of /ᵻ, ᵿ/]]), and the fact that {{tl|IPA-en}} has no use in the main namespace any longer (compare [[Special:Search/hastemplate:IPAc-en]] vs. [[Special:Search/hastemplate:IPA-en]]). [[User:Nardog|Nardog]] ([[User talk:Nardog|talk]]) 22:59, 4 April 2019 (UTC) :{{u|Nardog}}, can you format that in the style as currently used in the source esp. with the nbsp's etc ? It's a bit difficult to figure out what has changed here for me otherwise... —[[User:TheDJ|Th<span style="color: green">e</span>DJ]] ([[User talk:TheDJ|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheDJ|contribs]]) 10:44, 8 April 2019 (UTC) ::{{re|TheDJ}} I honestly don't know what you mean by that, but [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=885432621&diff=891516181 here]'s the diff of the proposed change, if that helps. [[User:Nardog|Nardog]] ([[User talk:Nardog|talk]]) 13:13, 8 April 2019 (UTC) :::[[User:Nardog|Nardog]] - I've made the change requested (see the diff [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js&diff=891873916&oldid=885432621 here]). Take a look and verify that everything looks correct, and let me know. If something is incorrect, please let me know ''immediately''. :-) Thanks - [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 18:10, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::::{{re|Oshwah}} Thanks, it's working properly for me. [[User:Nardog|Nardog]] ([[User talk:Nardog|talk]]) 18:13, 10 April 2019 (UTC) :::::[[User:Nardog|Nardog]] - Great! Thanks for letting me know. :-) [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 18:14, 10 April 2019 (UTC) == Replace with something else when editing code == When a user is editing a Lua module or a templatestyles page, the normal edittools aren't particularly useful. What do people think of replacing it with a simple "cheatsheet" for the relevant programming languages, when such a page is being edited? --[[User:Yair rand|Yair rand]] ([[User talk:Yair rand|talk]]) 22:35, 10 September 2019 (UTC) == ſ == I missed [[long s]] from the Latin characters list. It can be handy when quoting old texts. Please consider including it. Thanks to the customization instructions, I was able to do it for myself. --[[User:Error|Error]] ([[User talk:Error|talk]]) 11:32, 5 June 2020 (UTC) gugzdlkofqxgbxiu4s6kczxdct8xz88 Template:Infobox President 10 5702 32875 2020-07-03T12:35:34Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" 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officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname16|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata16|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname16|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata16|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname16|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata16|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname16|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata16|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname16|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata16|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside16|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from16|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer16|}}} | {{{appointer16}}} | {{{appointed16|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly16|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor16|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader16|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM16|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM16|}}} | {{{constituency_AM16}}} | {{{constituency_MP16|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency16|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation16|}}} | country = {{{country16|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy16|}}} | district = {{{district16|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister16|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general16|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general16|}}} | governor = {{{governor16|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr16|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state16|}}} | leader = {{{leader16|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature16|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor16|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant16|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from16|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader16|}}} | {{{majorityleader16}}} | {{{majority_leader16|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority16|}}} | minister = {{{minister16|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader16|}}} | {{{minorityleader16}}} | {{{minority_leader16|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch16|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator16|}}} | office = {{{office16|}}} | order = {{{order16|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament16|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup16|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor16|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding16|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded16|}}} | premier = {{{premier16|}}} | president = {{{president16|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister16|}}} | riding = {{{riding16|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly16|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate16|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house16|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature16|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate16|}}} | state = {{{state16|}}} | status = {{{status16|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded16|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding16|}}} | successor = {{{successor16|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label16|{{{termlabel16|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend16|}}}|{{{termend16}}}|{{{term_end16|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart16|}}}|{{{termstart16}}}|{{{term_start16|}}}}} | term = {{{term16|}}} | title = {{{title16|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor16|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident16|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier16|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister16|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}} }}}} | data19 = {{{module0|}}} <!----------Personal data----------> | header20 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{net_worth|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Personal details}} | label21 = Pronunciation | data21 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label22 = Born | data22 = {{br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname}}}}}}</div>}} |2 = {{{birth_date|}}} |3 = {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label23 = Died | data23 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label24 = Cause&nbsp;of&nbsp;death | data24 = {{{death_cause|}}} | label25 = Resting place | class25 = label | data25 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}} | label26 = Citizenship | data26 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label27 = Nationality | data27 = {{{nationality|}}} | label28 = Political party | data28 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}} | = | [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[United States Republican Party]] | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | KMT | Kuomintang | [[KMT]] | [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | [[Kuomintang]] | Kuomintang (KMT) | [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) | {{KMT}} (KMT) | {{KMT}} = [[Kuomintang]] | DPP | [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] | [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | {{DPP}} = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | #default = {{{party|}}} }} | label29 = Other political<br />affiliations | data29 = {{{otherparty|}}} | label30 = Height | data30 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label31 = Spouse(s) | data31 = {{{spouse|}}} | label32 = Domestic partner | data32 = {{{partner|}}} | label33 = Relations | data33 = {{{relations|}}} | label34 = Children | data34 = {{{children|}}} | label35 = Parents | data35 = {{{parents|}}} | label36 = Mother | data36 = {{{mother|}}} | label37 = Father | data37 = {{{father|}}} | label38 = Relatives | data38 = {{{relatives|}}} | label39 = Residence | class39 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | data39 = {{{residence|}}} | label40 = Education | data40 = {{{education|}}} | label41 = [[Alma mater]] | data41 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label42 = Occupation | data42 = {{{occupation|}}} | label43 = Profession | data43 = {{{profession|}}} | label44 = Known for | data44 = {{{known_for|}}} | label45 = Salary | data45 = {{{salary|}}} | label46 = Net worth | data46 = {{{net_worth|}}} | label47 = Cabinet | data47 = {{{cabinet|}}} | label48 = Committees | data48 = {{{committees|}}} | label49 = Portfolio | data49 = {{{portfolio|}}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Civilian awards|Awards}} | data51 = {{{awards|}}} | label52 = {{{blank1}}} | data52 = {{{data1|}}} | label53 = {{{blank2}}} | data53 = {{{data2|}}} | label54 = {{{blank3}}} | data54 = {{{data3|}}} | label55 = {{{blank4}}} | data55 = {{{data4|}}} | label56 = {{{blank5}}} | data56 = {{{data5|}}} | label57 = Signature | data57 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|128x80px|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | label58 = Website | data58 = {{{website|}}} | header59 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label60 = Nickname(s) | data60 = {{{nickname|}}} | label61 = Allegiance | data61 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{branch_label|}}}|{{{branch_label|}}}|Branch/service}} | data62 = {{{branch|}}} | label63 = {{#if:{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|Years&nbsp;of service}} | data63 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{rank_label|}}}|{{{rank_label|}}}|Rank}} | data64 = {{{rank|}}} | label65 = {{#if:{{{unit_label|}}}|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}} | data65 = {{{unit|}}} | label66 = Commands | data66 = {{{commands|}}} | label67 = {{#if:{{{battles_label|}}}|{{{battles_label|}}}|Battles/wars}} | data67 = {{{battles|}}} | label68 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data68 = {{{mawards|}}} | label69 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data69 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label70 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data70 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label71 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data71 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label72 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data72 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label73 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data73 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data74 = {{{module|}}} | data75 = {{{module2|}}} | data76 = {{{module3|}}} | data77 = {{{module4|}}} | data78 = {{{module5|}}} | data79 = {{{footnotes|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 95% | below = {{#if:{{{date|}}}| As of {{{date}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|, {{{year}}}}}{{#if:{{{source|}}}|<br />Source: [{{{source}}}]}} }} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}} }}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{jr/sr and state0|}}}{{{leader0|}}}{{{legislature0|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor0|}}}{{{lieutenant0|}}}{{{minister_from0|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majorityleader0|}}}{{{majority0|}}}{{{minister0|}}}{{{minorityleader0|}}}{{{monarch0|}}}{{{nominator0|}}}{{{office0|}}}{{{order0|}}}{{{parliament0|}}}{{{predecessor0|}}}{{{preceding0|}}}{{{preceded0|}}}{{{premier0|}}}{{{president0|}}}{{{primeminister0|}}}{{{riding0|}}}{{{state_assembly0|}}}{{{state_delegate0|}}}{{{state_house0|}}}{{{state_legislature0|}}}{{{state_senate0|}}}{{{state0|}}}{{{succeeded0|}}}{{{succeeding0|}}}{{{successor0|}}}{{{taoiseach0|}}}{{{termend0|}}}{{{termstart0|}}}{{{term0|}}}{{{title0|}}}{{{vicegovernor0|}}}{{{vicepresident0|}}}{{{vicepremier0|}}}{{{viceprimeminister0|}}}{{{prior_term0|}}}{{{appointe0|}}}{{{constituency_0|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with office0]]}} }}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker and without nominee or candidate]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net_worth | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | smallimage | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp72 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp73 = successor[%d]* | regexp74 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp75 = term[%d]* | regexp76 = term_end[%d]* | regexp77 = term_label[%d]* | regexp78 = term_start[%d]* | regexp79 = termend[%d]* | regexp80 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp81 = termstart[%d]* | regexp82 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp83 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp84 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp85 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp86 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | website | width | year }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 85kvulmp8sliequ38903u52znh2up1r Template:Infobox President/doc 10 5703 32876 2020-07-03T12:36:15Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{Notice|Please note that in June 2017, the {{para|religion}} parameter was removed from Infobox of..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{Notice|Please note that in June 2017, the {{para|religion}} parameter was removed from Infobox officeholder as a result of [[Template talk:Infobox officeholder/Archive 21#Religion in officeholder infoboxes|this discussion]].}} {{tl|Infobox officeholder}} incorporates the following templates (i.e. all the templates listed <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox officeholder|namespace=10&limit=1000&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} here]</span>). Please use the most appropriate name when placing this template on a page. {{collapse top |title= List of templates}} {{refbegin|colwidth=20em}} * {{Tld|Infobox AM}} * {{Tld|Infobox Canadian MP}} * {{Tld|Infobox Canadian senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox candidate}} * {{Tld|Infobox civil servant}} * {{Tld|Infobox chancellor}} * {{Tld|Infobox congressional candidate}} * {{Tld|Infobox congressman}} * {{Tld|Infobox defense minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox deputy first minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox deputy prime minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox doge}} * {{Tld|Infobox Eritrea cabinet official}} * {{Tld|Infobox first lady}} * {{Tld|Infobox first minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor general}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor-general}} * {{Tld|Infobox Indian politician}} * {{Tld|Infobox judge}} * {{Tld|Infobox lt governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox mayor}} * {{Tld|Infobox MEP}} * {{Tld|Infobox minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox MLA}} * {{Tld|Infobox MP}} * {{Tld|Infobox MSP}} * {{Tld|Infobox PM}} * {{Tld|Infobox politician}} * {{Tld|Infobox politician (general)}} * {{Tld|Infobox premier}} * {{Tld|Infobox president}} * {{Tld|Infobox president-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime minister-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime ministerial spouse}} * {{Tld|Infobox representative-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox SCC chief justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox SCC puisne justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox secretary-general}} * {{Tld|Infobox senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox senator-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox speaker}} * {{Tld|Infobox state representative}} * {{Tld|Infobox state SC associate justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox state SC justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox state senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox US ambassador}} * {{Tld|Infobox US associate justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox US cabinet official}} * {{Tld|Infobox US chief justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox US territorial governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox vice president}} {{refend}} {{collapse bottom}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} ==Usage== {{hatnote|Note: This template is for use on articles about '''individual people'''. For the infobox for use on articles about offices/positions, see [[Template:Infobox official post]].}} Paste the code for the relevant office and then add the [[#Personal data|personal data]] to the bottom. There are no required fields and some fields will not appear when others are in use. For instructions on how to implement multiple terms, see [[Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Multiple terms|this page]]. For advice on alt text, see ''[[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]]''. The parameter {{para|order}} is used in conjunction with {{para|office}} to state that the officeholder is the ''n''th holder of the office, for example "42nd President of the United States". This should only be used when there is a well established use of such numbering in reliable sources. Do not add numbers simply based on a Wikipedia list of holders of the office, because (1) the list may not be accurate and (2) even with a definite list, different numbering systems could be applied (as to how various categories of "irregular" officeholders should be counted, and as to the counting of those serving for multiple non-consecutive periods) making the numbers arbitrary; and even where such issues are not yet present, they are bound to be in the future, making this unsustainable. Per [[WP:SEAOFBLUE]], it is not recommended to wikilink {{para|order}} to a list of officeholders, even if such a list exists. If {{para|order}} is not specified, the value of {{para|office}} can be [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|wikilinked]] in the usual way, for example, "<code><nowiki>[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|Minister for Defence]]</nowiki></code>". However, if {{para|order}} is specified together with {{para|office}}, the value of {{para|office}} is automatically linked to a Wikipedia article of the same name, whether such an article exists or not. Wikilinking cannot be used to redirect the link elsewhere, but a [[Wikipedia:Piped link|piped link]] can be created like this: "<code><nowiki>Ministry of Defence (Singapore){{!}}Minister for Defence</nowiki></code>" (note that the double square brackets have been omitted). When both a start and an end term are given, you can instead specify the complete term using the parameters {{para|term}}, {{para|term2}}, etc. This can be helpful for complicated terms that cannot be given as simple starting or ending dates, or if you prefer something other than the default term separator (an en dash, with spaces around it if the start or end is not a simple integer date). Where a politician was redistricted into a new district, you can use {{para|prior_term}} to indicate which district(s) they were in before. This saves space in the infobox by not generating a completely new office each time redistricting happens. If you do this, it is recommended that you list the person who preceded the subject when the subject first took office and the person who succeeded the subject when the subject last left office. Where the use of "same district number" is used for determining "predecessor" and "successor" in any office, but where the area is so altered as to make such a "predecessor" or "successor" of little or no biographical value, the word "redistricted" should be used rather than using names of officeholders whose connection is accidental by virtue of district number, but unrelated to any election contests between officeholders. Please do not re-purpose any fields to add decorative images, icons or flags. Template:Infobox viceroy styles or the like can be used for this. [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] applies here. The infobox for an incumbent officeholder should not mention an [[-elect|elected or designated]] successor, or the end date of the term, until the transition actually takes place. ===General office=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#General office}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | native_name | native_name_lang | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | smallimage | alt | caption | order | office | status<!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start | term_end<!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> | alongside | monarch | president | governor_general | primeminister | chancellor | taoiseach | governor | vicepresident | viceprimeminister | deputy | lieutenant | parliamentarygroup | constituency | majority | predecessor | successor | prior_term | order2 | office2 | term_start2 | term_end2 | alongside2 | monarch2 | president2 | governor_general2 | primeminister2 | chancellor2 | taoiseach2 | governor2 | vicepresident2 | viceprimeminister2 | deputy2 | lieutenant2 | parliamentarygroup2 | constituency2 | predecessor2 | successor2 | majority2 | prior_term2 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | alt = | caption = | order = | office = | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start = | term_end = <!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | monarch = | president = | governor_general = | primeminister = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | vicechair = | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | parliamentarygroup = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = | successor = | prior_term = | order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | office2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_start2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_end2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | vicechair2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | successor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | parliamentarygroup2= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Ambassador=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Ambassador}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | order | ambassador_from | country | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | president }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox ambassador | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | order = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | ambassador_from = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | country = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | president = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Assembly member=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Assembly Member}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | constituency_AM | assembly | majority | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox AM | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_AM = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--> | assembly = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | majority = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Governor=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Governor}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | order | office | term_start | term_end | lieutenant | predecessor | successor }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox governor | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | order = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | office = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | lieutenant = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If Governor was appointed by a President, add: {{Generic template demo | president }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | president = <!--name of president--> </pre> {{clear}} If Governor appointed by other, add: {{Generic template demo | appointed }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | appointed = <!--name of appointer--> </pre> {{clear}} ===Judge=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Judge}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | office | term_start | term_end | nominator | appointer | predecessor | successor }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox judge | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | nominator = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | appointer = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Nominee/candidate=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Nominee/candidate}} :'''''Do not add this section to pages of people who have held a previous office.''''' {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | nominee | party_election | election_date | runningmate | opponent | incumbent }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox candidate | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | nominee = | party_election = | election_date = | runningmate = | opponent = | incumbent = </pre> {{clear}} If a candidate, then instead of <code>nominee</code> use: {{Generic template demo | candidate }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | candidate = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Member of Parliament=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Member of Parliament}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | constituency_MP | parliament | majority | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox MP | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_MP = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--> | parliament = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | majority = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===U.S. Representatives=== ====U.S. Congressman==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#US Congressman}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox Congressman | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If Congressman served as Speaker of the House add: {{Generic template demo | speaker | term_start2 | term_end2 | predecessor2 | successor2 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | speaker = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = </pre> {{clear}} If Congressman has been elected but not sworn in: {{Generic template demo | succeeding }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | succeeding = <!--the name of the incumbent congressman--> </pre> {{clear}} ====State Representative==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#State Representative}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state_house | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox state representative | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_house = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} For Representative from states that have an Assembly, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_assembly | district }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state_assembly = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} For Representative from states that have a House of Delegates, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_delegate | district }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state_delegate = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} For Representative from states that have a Legislature, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_legislature | district }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state_legislature = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If Representative served as Speaker of the State House add: {{Generic template demo | speaker | state_house | term_start2 | term_end2 | predecessor2 | successor2 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | speaker = <!--number of office holder--> | state_house = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = </pre> {{clear}} ===U.S. Senators=== ====U.S. Senator==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#US Senator}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | alt | jr/sr | state | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox senator | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | jr/sr = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> This code has been disabled per Template talk:Infobox officeholder. | state = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} {{Generic template demo | term_start | alongside }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | term_start = | alongside = <!--the name of fellow senator--> </pre> {{clear}} If Senator has just been elected and is a Senator-Elect: {{Generic template demo | succeeding }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | succeeding = <!--the name of the incumbent senator--> </pre> {{clear}} If Senator served as Senate Majority Leader add: {{Generic template demo | majorityleader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | majorityleader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If Senator served as Congressman add: {{Generic template demo | state3 | district3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} ====State Senator==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#State Senator}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state_senate | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox state senator | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_senate = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If State Senator served as Majority Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | majority_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | majority_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Minority Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | minority_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | minority_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Majority Floor Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | majority_floor_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | majority_floor_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Minority Floor Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | minority_floor_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | minority_floor_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} ===Ukrainian legislative office=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Ukrainian legislative office}} {{Generic template demo | name | native_name | native_name_lang | image | caption | office1 | convocation1 | constituency1 | term_start1 | term_end1 | convocation2 | constituency2 | term_start2 | term_end2 | office3 | convocation3 | constituency3 | term_start3 | term_end3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox Ukrainian legislative office | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | office1 = | convocation1 = | constituency1 = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | convocation2 = | constituency2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | office3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | convocation3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </pre> ==Personal data== Place this underneath the template {{Generic template demo | pronunciation | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | death_cause | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | citizenship | nationality | party | otherparty | height | spouse | partner | relations | children | parents | mother | father | relatives | residence | education | alma_mater | occupation | profession | salary | net_worth | known_for | cabinet | committees | portfolio | awards | blank1 | data1 | blank2 | data2 | blank3 | data3 | blank4 | data4 | blank5 | data5 | signature | signature_alt | website | nickname | allegiance | branch | serviceyears | rank | unit | commands | battles | mawards | military_blank1 | military_data1 | military_blank2 | military_data2 | military_blank3 | military_data3 | military_blank4 | military_data4 | military_blank5 | military_data5 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | footnotes }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = <!--Military service--> | nickname = | allegiance = | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = | unit = | commands = | battles = | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | military_blank1 = | military_data1 = | military_blank2 = | military_data2 = | military_blank3 = | military_data3 = | military_blank4 = | military_data4 = | military_blank5 = | military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | footnotes = }} </pre> {{clear}} == Embedding other templates == The ''module'' parameters (module, module2, ... module5) may used to embed other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox officeholder | name = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </pre> == Embedding within a different infobox == Many officeholders are known for more than just their appointments (e.g., [[Clint Eastwood]]), and hence it may be desirable to merge this infobox with another one, like {{tl|Infobox person}}. By adding "''{{para|embed|yes}}''" to the first line of the infobox code, one can embed this infobox into another, creating the illusion of one continuous infobox. Though the process is a little complicated, it is possible to insert this infobox into most if not all other infoboxes. For {{tl|Infobox person}}, this infobox is passed as a "module" using the {{para|module}} syntax. <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox person | name = John Infobox | image = Example.jpg | caption = John Infobox in 2005 | birth_name = John Officeholder Person Infobox | birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|5|5}} | birth_place = Template City | death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|10|10|1950|5|5}} | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1970–1990 | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = Mayor of Wikipedia | term_start = 1994 | term_end = 1998 }} | website = {{URL|example.com}} }} </pre> ==Microformat== {{UF-hcard-person}} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|title=[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for office holders", "format": "{{_\n| ___________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Commonly-known name of person (defaults to article name, without disambiguation)", "type": "line", "default": "PAGENAME" }, "office": { "label": "office", "description": "Office held", "type": "string" }, "order": { "label": "order", "description": "Used in conjunction with 'office' to state that the officeholder is the nth holder of the office", "type": "string" }, "bodyclass": { "label": "bodyclass", "type": "string" }, "mainwidth": { "label": "mainwidth", "default": "22em", "type": "string" }, "native_name": { "label": "native name", "type": "string", "description": "Name in the person's native language", "example": "Melquíades Rafael Martínez Ruiz" }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "native name language", "type": "string", "description": "Language in which the person's native name is", "example": "ca" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Filename for the image (e.g. 'Example.jpg').", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false }, "width": { "label": "width", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "imagesize", " image_size" ] }, "alt": { "label": "Alternative text", "description": "Alternative text for the image.", "type": "line" }, "image name": { "label": "image name", "type": "string" }, "smallimage": { "label": "smallimage", "type": "string" }, "caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Caption for the image.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alongside": { "label": "alongside", "description": "For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from": { "label": "ambassador from", "type": "string" }, "appointer": { "label": "appointer", "type": "string" }, "assembly": { "label": "assembly", "type": "string" }, "chancellor": { "label": "chancellor", "type": "string" }, "co-leader": { "label": "co-leader", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM": { "label": "constituency AM", "type": "string" }, "constituency": { "label": "constituency", "type": "string" }, "country": { "label": "country", "type": "string", "example": "Israel" }, "deputy": { "label": "deputy", "type": "string" }, "district": { "label": "district", "type": "string" }, "election_date": { "label": "election date", "type": "date" }, "firstminister": { "label": "first minister", "type": "string" }, "governor-general": { "label": "governor-general", "type": "string" }, "incumbent": { "label": "incumbent", "type": "string" }, "leader": { "label": "leader", "type": "string" }, "legislature": { "label": "legislature", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives]]" }, "lieutenant_governor": { "label": "lieutenant governor", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant": { "label": "lieutenant", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader": { "label": "majority leader", "type": "string" }, "minister": { "label": "minister", "type": "string" }, "minister_from": { "label": "minister from", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader": { "label": "minority floor leader", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader": { "label": "majority floor leader", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader": { "label": "minority leader", "type": "string", "example": "[[Chuck Shumer]]" }, "monarch": { "label": "monarch", "type": "string" }, "nominator": { "label": "nominator", "type": "string" }, "opponent": { "label": "opponent", "type": "string" }, "parliament": { "label": "parliament", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup": { "label": "parliamentary group", "type": "string" }, "party_election": { "label": "party election", "type": "string" }, "predecessor": { "label": "predecessor", "type": "string" }, "preceding": { "label": "preceding", "type": "string" }, "preceded": { "label": "preceded", "type": "string" }, "premier": { "label": "premier", "type": "string" }, "president": { "label": "president", "type": "string" }, "primeminister": { "label": "primeminister", "type": "string" }, "riding": { "label": "riding", "type": "string" }, "runningmate": { "label": "running mate", "type": "string", "example": "Tim Caine" }, "status": { "label": "status", "description": "If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.", "type": "string" }, "succeeded": { "label": "succeeded", "type": "string" }, "succeeding": { "label": "succeeding", "description": "For President-elect or equivalent.", "type": "string" }, "successor": { "label": "successor", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach": { "label": "taoiseach", "type": "string" }, "termend": { "label": "term end", "type": "string", "description": "Date for the end of the person's term" }, "termstart": { "label": "term start", "type": "string", "description": "Date of the beginning of the person's term" }, "title": { "label": "title", "type": "string" }, "vicechair": { "label": "vice chair", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor": { "label": "vice governor", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident": { "label": "vice president", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier": { "label": "vice premier", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister": { "label": "vice prime minister", "type": "string" }, "speaker": { "label": "speaker", "type": "string" }, "nominee": { "label": "nominee", "type": "string" }, "candidate": { "label": "candidate", "type": "string" }, "footnotes": { "label": "footnotes", "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "date", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "year", "type": "string" }, "source": { "label": "source", "type": "string" }, "signature": { "label": "signature", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "signature_alt": { "label": "signature alt text", "type": "string" }, "appointe": { "label": "appointee", "type": "string" }, "alongside2": { "label": "alongside 2", "type": "string" }, "peerage2": { "label": "peerage 2", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from2": { "label": "ambassador from 2", "type": "string" }, "appointer2": { "label": "appointer 2", "type": "string" }, "assembly2": { "label": "assembly 2", "type": "string" }, "chancellor2": { "label": "chancellor 2", "type": "string" }, "co-leader2": { "label": "co-leader 2", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM2": { "label": "constituency AM 2", "type": "string" }, "country2": { "label": "country 2", "type": "string", "example": "Malaya" }, "deputy2": { "label": "deputy 2", "type": "string" }, "district2": { "label": "district 2", "type": "string" }, "firstminister2": { "label": "first minister 2", "type": "string" }, "governor": { "label": "governor", "type": "string" }, "governor-general2": { "label": "governor-general 2", "type": "string" }, "governor2": { "label": "governor 2", "type": "string" }, "leader2": { "label": "leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "Donald Trump" }, "legislature2": { "label": "legislature 2", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "[[United States Senate]]" }, "lieutenant_governor2": { "label": "lieutenant governor 2", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant2": { "label": "lieutenant2", "type": "string" }, "majority": { "label": "majority", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader2": { "label": "majority leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "Mitch McConnell" }, "minister_from2": { "label": "minister from 2", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader2": { "label": "minority floor leader 2", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader2": { "label": "majority floor leader 2", "type": "string" }, "majority2": { "label": "majority 2", "type": "string" }, "minister2": { "label": "minister 2", "type": "string" }, "minority": { "label": "minority", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader2": { "label": "minority leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "[[Chuck Shumer]]" }, "monarch2": { "label": "monarch 2", "type": "string" }, "nominator2": { "label": "nominator 2", "type": "string" }, "office2": { "label": "office 2", "type": "string" }, "order2": { "label": "order 2", "type": "string" }, "parliament2": { "label": "parliament2", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup2": { "label": "parliamentary group 2", "type": "string" }, "predecessor2": { "label": "predecessor 2", "type": "string" }, "preceding2": { "label": "preceding 2", "type": "string" }, "preceded2": { "label": "preceded 2", "type": "string" }, "premier2": { "label": "premier 2", "type": "string" }, "president2": { "label": "president 2", "type": "string" }, "primeminister2": { "label": "prime minister 2", "type": "string" }, "riding2": { "label": "riding 2", "type": "string" }, "speaker_office": { "label": "speaker office", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly": { "label": "state assembly", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate": { "label": "state delegate", "type": "string" }, "state_house": { "label": "state house", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature": { "label": "state legislature", "type": "string" }, "state_senate": { "label": "state senate", "type": "string" }, "state": { "label": "state", "type": "string", "description": "The state this officeholder represents or represented", "example": "[[Alabama]]" }, "term": { "label": "term", "type": "string" }, "party": { "label": "party", "type": "string" }, "prior_term": { "label": "prior_term", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1blankname": { "label": "1blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1namedata": { "label": "1namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2blankname": { "label": "2blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2namedata": { "label": "2namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3blankname": { "label": "3blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3namedata": { "label": "3namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4blankname": { "label": "4blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4namedata": { "label": "4namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5blankname": { "label": "5blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5namedata": { "label": "5namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1blankname1": { "label": "1blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1namedata1": { "label": "1namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2blankname1": { "label": "2blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2namedata1": { "label": "2namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3blankname1": { "label": "3blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3namedata1": { "label": "3namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4blankname1": { "label": "4blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4namedata1": { "label": "4namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5blankname1": { "label": "5blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5namedata1": { "label": "5namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "alongside1": { "label": "alongside1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from1": { "label": "ambassador_from1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "appointer1": { "label": "appointer1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "assembly1": { "label": "assembly1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "chair1": { "label": "chair1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "chancellor1": { "label": "chancellor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "co-leader1": { "label": "co-leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM1": { "label": "constituency_AM1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "constituency1": { "label": "constituency1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "country1": { "label": "country1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "deputy1": { "label": "deputy1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "district1": { "label": "district1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "firstminister1": { "label": "firstminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "governor-general1": { "label": "governor-general1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "governor1": { "label": "governor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "leader1": { "label": "leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "legislature1": { "label": "legislature1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant_governor1": { "label": "lieutenant governor 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant1": { "label": "lieutenant 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader1": { "label": "minority floor leader 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minister_from1": { "label": "minister from 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader1": { "label": "majority_floor_leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader1": { "label": "majorityleader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majority1": { "label": "majority1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minister1": { "label": "minister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader1": { "label": "minorityleader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "monarch1": { "label": "monarch1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "nominator1": { "label": "nominator1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "office1": { "label": "office1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "order1": { "label": "order1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "parliament1": { "label": "parliament1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup1": { "label": "parliamentary group 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "predecessor1": { "label": "predecessor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "preceding1": { "label": "preceding1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "preceded1": { "label": "preceded1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "premier1": { "label": "premier1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "president1": { "label": "president1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "primeminister1": { "label": "primeminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "riding1": { "label": "riding 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly1": { "label": "state_assembly1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate1": { "label": "state_delegate1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_house1": { "label": "state_house1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature1": { "label": "state_legislature1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_senate1": { "label": "state_senate1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state1": { "label": "state1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "succeeded1": { "label": "succeeded1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "succeeding1": { "label": "succeeding1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "successor1": { "label": "successor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach1": { "label": "taoiseach1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termend1": { "label": "termend1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termstart1": { "label": "termstart1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "term1": { "label": "term1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "title1": { "label": "title1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicechair1": { "label": "vicechair1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor1": { "label": "vicegovernor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident1": { "label": "vicepresident1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier1": { "label": "vicepremier1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister1": { "label": "viceprimeminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "prior_term1": { "label": "prior term 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termend2": { "label": "term end 2", "type": "string" }, "termstart2": { "label": "term start 2", "type": "string" }, "term2": { "label": "term 2", "type": "string" }, "title2": { "label": "title 2", "type": "string" }, "vicechair2": { "label": "vice chair 2", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor2": { "label": "vice governor 2", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident2": { "label": "vice president 2", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier2": { "label": "vice premier 2", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister2": { "label": "vice prime minister 2", "type": "string" }, "succeeded2": { "label": "succeeded 2", "type": "string" }, "succeeding2": { "label": "succeeding 2", "type": "string" }, "successor2": { "label": "successor 2", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach2": { "label": "taoiseach 2", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly2": { "label": "state assembly2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate2": { "label": "state delegate2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_house2": { "label": "state house 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature2": { "label": "state legislature 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_senate2": { "label": "state senate2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state 2": { "label": "state 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string", "example": "[[Georgia (U.S. State)|Georgia]]" }, "prior_term2": { "label": "prior term 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "birth_name": { "label": "Birth name", "description": "Name at birth, if different from 'name'.", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "birthname" ] }, "birth_date": { "label": "Birth date", "description": "Date of birth. Use {{birth date and age}} (for living people) or {{birth date}} for the deceased.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "birth_place": { "label": "Birth place", "description": "Place of birth.", "type": "line" }, "death_date": { "label": "Death date", "description": "Date of death. Use {{death date and age}}. Use {{death date}} if birth date unknown or incomplete.", "type": "content" }, "death_place": { "label": "Death place", "description": "The person's place of death, if deceased", "type": "line", "required": false, "example": "[[Crown Heights]]" }, "resting_place": { "label": "Resting place", "description": "Person's grave, etc.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "label": "Resting place", "description": "Coordinates of grave, etc. Use {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}}", "type": "line" }, "citizenship": { "label": "citizenship", "type": "string", "description": "The person's country of citizenship", "example": "[[Germany]]" }, "nationality": { "label": "Nationality", "description": "The person's nationality", "type": "line", "example": "[[Canadian]]" }, "otherparty": { "label": "other political party", "type": "string" }, "spouse": { "label": "Spouse(s)", "description": "Spouse(s), if notable", "type": "line", "required": false }, "partner": { "label": "Partner(s)", "description": "Domestic partner(s), if notable", "type": "line" }, "relations": { "label": "relations", "type": "string" }, "children": { "label": "children", "type": "string" }, "parents": { "label": "parents", "type": "string" }, "residence": { "label": "Residence", "description": "Where this person lives", "type": "line" }, "alma_mater": { "label": "Alma mater", "description": "The linked name of attended higher education institution(s).", "type": "line" }, "occupation": { "label": "occupation", "description": " Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item: (i.e. Politician, entrepreneur, businessman)", "type": "string" }, "profession": { "label": "profession", "description": " Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item: (i.e. Attorney, accountant)", "type": "string" }, "cabinet": { "label": "cabinet", "type": "string" }, "committees": { "label": "committees", "type": "string" }, "portfolio": { "label": "portfolio", "type": "string" }, "blank1": { "label": "blank1", "description": "Also blank2 ... blank5", "type": "string" }, "data1": { "label": "data1", "description": "Also data2 ... data5", "type": "string" }, "website": { "label": "Official website", "description": "Office holder's official website, using {{URL}}.", "type": "line" }, "nickname": { "label": "nickname", "type": "string" }, "allegiance": { "label": "allegiance", "type": "string" }, "branch": { "label": "branch", "type": "string" }, "serviceyears": { "label": "serviceyears", "type": "string" }, "rank": { "label": "rank", "type": "string" }, "unit": { "label": "unit", "type": "string" }, "commands": { "label": "commands", "type": "string" }, "battles": { "label": "battles fought", "type": "string" }, "military_blank1": { "label": "military blank 1", "description": "Also military_blank2 ... military_blank5", "type": "string" }, "military_data1": { "label": "military data 1", "description": "Also military_data2 ... military_data5", "type": "string" }, "1blankname2": { "label": "1blankname2", "type": "string" }, "1namedata2": { "label": "1namedata2", "type": "string" }, "2blankname2": { "label": "2blankname2", "type": "string" }, "2namedata2": { "label": "2namedata2", "type": "string" }, "3blankname2": { "label": "3blankname2", "type": "string" }, "3namedata2": { "label": "3namedata2", "type": "string" }, "4blankname2": { "label": "4blankname2", "type": "string" }, "4namedata2": { "label": "4namedata2", "type": "string" }, "5blankname2": { "label": "5blankname2", "type": "string" }, "5namedata2": { "label": "5namedata2", "type": "string" }, "pronunciation": { "label": "Name pronunciation", "type": "string" }, "honorific_prefix": { "label": "Honorific prefix", "description": "Title such as 'Sir', 'Lord'", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "aliases": [ "honorific prefix" ] }, "honorific_suffix": { "label": "Honorific suffix", "description": "Initials such as 'OBE', 'FRSA'", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "aliases": [ "honorific suffix" ] }, "image_size": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Size of the image (e.g. '220px').", "type": "line", "default": "varies", "required": false, "aliases": [ "imagesize" ] }, "education": { "label": "Education", "description": "Where or with whom the artist trained.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "awards": { "label": "Awards", "description": "Awards won by the artist. Consider using {{awd}}.", "type": "line", "required": false } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} == Tracking categories == ; Hidden tracking/maintenance categories (in main and supporting templates): * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with both term and term_start or term_end}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with office0}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker and without nominee or candidate}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters}} == See also == ; Supporting templates * [[Template:Infobox officeholder/office]] * <!-- [[Template:Infobox officeholder/Personal data]] --> <includeonly> {{Basepage subpage| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Politics and government infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Category:People and person infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Officeholder]] [[Category:Biographical templates usable as a module|Officeholder]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> oej6fq0ac41swkbru230grvn0cczhqx Template:Infobox officeholder 10 5704 41322 41321 2021-09-09T21:25:08Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_officeholder]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div style="display:inline-block; font-size:125%;" class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image name|}}}|size={{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_name_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{smallimage|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{smallimage_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | captionstyle = line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em; | caption{{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{image name|}}}|2}}}} = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|background:#eee|background:lavender}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer2|}}} | {{{appointer2}}} | {{{appointed2|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM2|}}} | {{{constituency_AM2}}} | {{{constituency_MP2|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy2|}}} | district = {{{district2|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister2|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}} | governor = {{{governor2|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr2|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state2|}}} | leader = {{{leader2|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature2|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor2|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant2|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader2|}}} | {{{majorityleader2}}} | {{{majority_leader2|}}} }} | minister_from = {{{minister_from2|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority = {{{majority2|}}} | minister = {{{minister2|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader2|}}} | {{{minorityleader2}}} | {{{minority_leader2|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch2|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator2|}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | order = {{{order2|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament2|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding2|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded2|}}} | premier = {{{premier2|}}} | president = {{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister2|}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | speaker = {{{speaker|}}} | speaker_office = {{{speaker_office|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label2|{{{termlabel2|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend2|}}}|{{{termend2}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{termstart2}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | title = {{{title2|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor2|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident2|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier2|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister2|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer|}}} | {{{appointer}}} | {{{appointed|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly|}}} | candidate = {{{candidate|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM|}}} | {{{constituency_AM}}} | {{{constituency_MP|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation|}}} | country = {{{country|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy|}}} | district = {{{district|}}} | election_date = {{{election_date|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general|}}} | governor = {{{governor|}}} | incumbent = {{{incumbent|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state|}}} | leader = {{{leader|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader|}}} | {{{majorityleader}}} | {{{majority_leader|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority|}}} | minister = {{{minister|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader|}}} | {{{minorityleader}}} | {{{minority_leader|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator|}}} | nominee = {{{nominee|}}} | office = {{{office|}}} | opponent = {{{opponent|}}} | order = {{{order|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | party_election = {{{party_election|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded|}}} | premier = {{{premier|}}} | president = {{{president|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister|}}} | riding = {{{riding|}}} | runningmate = {{{runningmate|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | status = {{{status|}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding|}}} | successor = {{{successor|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label|{{{termlabel|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if: {{{termend|}}} | {{{termend}}} | {{{term_end|}}} }} | termstart = {{#if: {{{termstart|}}} | {{{termstart}}} | {{{term_start|}}} }} | term = {{{term|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname1|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata1|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname1|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata1|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname1|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata1|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname1|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata1|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname1|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata1|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside1|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from1|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer1|}}} | {{{appointer1}}} | {{{appointed1|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly1|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor1|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader1|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM1|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM1|}}} | {{{constituency_AM1}}} | {{{constituency_MP1|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency1|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation1|}}} | country = {{{country1|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy1|}}} | district = {{{district1|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister1|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general1|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general1|}}} | governor = {{{governor1|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr1|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state1|}}} | leader = {{{leader1|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature1|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor1|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant1|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader1|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from1|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader1|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader1|}}} | {{{majorityleader1}}} | {{{majority_leader1|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority1|}}} | minister = {{{minister1|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader1|}}} | {{{minorityleader1}}} | {{{minority_leader1|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch1|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator1|}}} | office = {{{office1|}}} | order = {{{order1|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament1|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup1|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor1|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding1|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded1|}}} | premier = {{{premier1|}}} | president = {{{president1|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister1|}}} | riding = {{{riding1|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly1|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate1|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house1|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature1|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate1|}}} | state = {{{state1|}}} | status = {{{status1|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm1|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice1|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded1|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding1|}}} | successor = {{{successor1|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach1|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label1|{{{termlabel1|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend1|}}}|{{{termend1}}}|{{{term_end1|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart1|}}}|{{{termstart1}}}|{{{term_start1|}}}}} | term = {{{term1|}}} | title = {{{title1|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor1|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident1|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier1|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister1|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term1|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer2|}}} | {{{appointer2}}} | {{{appointed2|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM2|}}} | {{{constituency_AM2}}} | {{{constituency_MP2|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy2|}}} | district = {{{district2|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister2|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}} | governor = {{{governor2|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr2|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state2|}}} | leader = {{{leader2|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature2|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor2|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant2|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader2|}}} | {{{majorityleader2}}} | {{{majority_leader2|}}} }} | minister_from = {{{minister_from2|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority = {{{majority2|}}} | minister = {{{minister2|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader2|}}} | {{{minorityleader2}}} | {{{minority_leader2|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch2|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator2|}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | order = {{{order2|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament2|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding2|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded2|}}} | premier = {{{premier2|}}} | president = {{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister2|}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly2|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate2|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house2|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature2|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate2|}}} | state = {{{state2|}}} | status = {{{status2|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm2|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice2|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label2|{{{termlabel2|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend2|}}}|{{{termend2}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{termstart2}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | title = {{{title2|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor2|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident2|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier2|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister2|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term2|}}} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname3|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata3|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname3|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata3|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname3|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata3|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname3|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata3|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname3|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata3|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside3|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from3|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer3|}}} | {{{appointer3}}} | {{{appointed3|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly3|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor3|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader3|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM3|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM3|}}} | {{{constituency_AM3}}} | {{{constituency_MP3|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency3|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation3|}}} | country = {{{country3|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy3|}}} | district = {{{district3|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister3|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general3|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general3|}}} | governor = {{{governor3|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr3|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state3|}}} | leader = {{{leader3|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature3|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor3|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant3|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader3|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from3|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader3|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader3|}}} | {{{majorityleader3}}} | {{{majority_leader3|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority3|}}} | minister = {{{minister3|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader3|}}} | {{{minorityleader3}}} | {{{minority_leader3|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch3|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator3|}}} | office = {{{office3|}}} | order = {{{order3|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament3|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup3|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor3|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding3|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded3|}}} | premier = {{{premier3|}}} | president = {{{president3|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister3|}}} | riding = {{{riding3|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly3|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate3|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house3|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature3|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate3|}}} | state = {{{state3|}}} | status = {{{status3|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm3|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice3|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded3|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding3|}}} | successor = {{{successor3|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach3|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label3|{{{termlabel3|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend3|}}}|{{{termend3}}}|{{{term_end3|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart3|}}}|{{{termstart3}}}|{{{term_start3|}}}}} | term = {{{term3|}}} | title = {{{title3|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor3|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident3|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier3|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister3|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term3|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname4|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata4|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname4|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata4|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname4|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata4|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname4|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata4|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname4|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata4|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside4|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from4|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer4|}}} | {{{appointer4}}} | {{{appointed4|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly4|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor4|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader4|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM4|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM4|}}} | {{{constituency_AM4}}} | {{{constituency_MP4|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency4|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation4|}}} | country = {{{country4|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy4|}}} | district = {{{district4|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister4|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general4|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general4|}}} | governor = {{{governor4|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr4|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state4|}}} | leader = {{{leader4|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature4|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor4|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant4|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from4|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader4|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader4|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader4|}}} | {{{majorityleader4}}} | {{{majority_leader4|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority4|}}} | minister = {{{minister4|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader4|}}} | {{{minorityleader4}}} | {{{minority_leader4|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch4|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator4|}}} | office = {{{office4|}}} | order = {{{order4|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament4|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup4|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor4|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding4|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded4|}}} | premier = {{{premier4|}}} | president = {{{president4|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister4|}}} | riding = {{{riding4|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly4|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate4|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house4|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature4|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate4|}}} | state = {{{state4|}}} | status = {{{status4|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm4|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice4|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded4|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding4|}}} | successor = {{{successor4|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach4|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label4|{{{termlabel4|In office}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend4|}}}|{{{termend4}}}|{{{term_end4|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart4|}}}|{{{termstart4}}}|{{{term_start4|}}}}} | term = {{{term4|}}} | title = {{{title4|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor4|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident4|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier4|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister4|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term4|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname5|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata5|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname5|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata5|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname5|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata5|}}} | 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{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{net_worth|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Personal details}} | label21 = Pronunciation | data21 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label22 = Born | data22 = {{br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname}}}}}}</div>}} |2 = {{{birth_date|}}} |3 = {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label23 = Died | data23 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label24 = Cause&nbsp;of&nbsp;death | data24 = {{{death_cause|}}} | label25 = Resting place | class25 = label | data25 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}} | label26 = Citizenship | data26 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label27 = Nationality | data27 = {{{nationality|}}} | label28 = Political party | data28 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}} | = | [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[United States Republican Party]] | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | KMT | Kuomintang | [[KMT]] | [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | [[Kuomintang]] | Kuomintang (KMT) | [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) | {{KMT}} (KMT) | {{KMT}} = [[Kuomintang]] | DPP | [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] | [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | {{DPP}} = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | #default = {{{party|}}} }} | label29 = Other political<br />affiliations | data29 = {{{otherparty|}}} | label30 = Height | data30 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label31 = Spouse(s) | data31 = {{{spouse|}}} | label32 = Domestic partner | data32 = {{{partner|}}} | label33 = Relations | data33 = {{{relations|}}} | label34 = Children | data34 = {{{children|}}} | label35 = Parents | data35 = {{{parents|}}} | label36 = Mother | data36 = {{{mother|}}} | label37 = Father | data37 = {{{father|}}} | label38 = Relatives | data38 = {{{relatives|}}} | label39 = Residence | class39 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | data39 = {{{residence|}}} | label40 = Education | data40 = {{{education|}}} | label41 = [[Alma mater]] | data41 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label42 = Occupation | data42 = {{{occupation|}}} | label43 = Profession | data43 = {{{profession|}}} | label44 = Known for | data44 = {{{known_for|}}} | label45 = Salary | data45 = {{{salary|}}} | label46 = Net worth | data46 = {{{net_worth|}}} | label47 = Cabinet | data47 = {{{cabinet|}}} | label48 = Committees | data48 = {{{committees|}}} | label49 = Portfolio | data49 = {{{portfolio|}}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Civilian awards|Awards}} | data51 = {{{awards|}}} | label52 = {{{blank1}}} | data52 = {{{data1|}}} | label53 = {{{blank2}}} | data53 = {{{data2|}}} | label54 = {{{blank3}}} | data54 = {{{data3|}}} | label55 = {{{blank4}}} | data55 = {{{data4|}}} | label56 = {{{blank5}}} | data56 = {{{data5|}}} | label57 = Signature | data57 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{#if:{{{signature_size|}}}|{{{signature_size}}}|128x80px}}|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | label58 = Website | data58 = {{{website|}}} | header59 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label60 = Nickname(s) | data60 = {{{nickname|}}} | label61 = Allegiance | data61 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{branch_label|}}}|{{{branch_label|}}}|Branch/service}} | data62 = {{{branch|}}} | label63 = {{#if:{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|Years&nbsp;of service}} | data63 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{rank_label|}}}|{{{rank_label|}}}|Rank}} | data64 = {{{rank|}}} | label65 = {{#if:{{{unit_label|}}}|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}} | data65 = {{{unit|}}} | label66 = Commands | data66 = {{{commands|}}} | label67 = {{#if:{{{battles_label|}}}|{{{battles_label|}}}|Battles/wars}} | data67 = {{{battles|}}} | label68 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data68 = {{{mawards|}}} | label69 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data69 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label70 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data70 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label71 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data71 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label72 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data72 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label73 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data73 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data74 = {{{module|}}} | data75 = {{{module2|}}} | data76 = {{{module3|}}} | data77 = {{{module4|}}} | data78 = {{{module5|}}} | data79 = {{{footnotes|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 95% | below = {{#if:{{{date|}}}| As of {{{date}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|, {{{year}}}}}{{#if:{{{source|}}}|<br />Source: [{{{source}}}]}} }} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}} }}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{jr/sr and state0|}}}{{{leader0|}}}{{{legislature0|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor0|}}}{{{lieutenant0|}}}{{{minister_from0|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majorityleader0|}}}{{{majority0|}}}{{{minister0|}}}{{{minorityleader0|}}}{{{monarch0|}}}{{{nominator0|}}}{{{office0|}}}{{{order0|}}}{{{parliament0|}}}{{{predecessor0|}}}{{{preceding0|}}}{{{preceded0|}}}{{{premier0|}}}{{{president0|}}}{{{primeminister0|}}}{{{riding0|}}}{{{state_assembly0|}}}{{{state_delegate0|}}}{{{state_house0|}}}{{{state_legislature0|}}}{{{state_senate0|}}}{{{state0|}}}{{{suboffice0|}}}{{{subterm0|}}}{{{succeeded0|}}}{{{succeeding0|}}}{{{successor0|}}}{{{taoiseach0|}}}{{{termend0|}}}{{{termstart0|}}}{{{term0|}}}{{{title0|}}}{{{vicegovernor0|}}}{{{vicepresident0|}}}{{{vicepremier0|}}}{{{viceprimeminister0|}}}{{{prior_term0|}}}{{{appointe0|}}}{{{constituency_0|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with office0]]}} }}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker and without nominee or candidate]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | net_worth | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | website | width | year }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qhqdf12gzq815ovamxrffdgq2qhdoy8 Template:Infobox officeholder/doc 10 5705 41342 41341 2021-09-09T21:25:10Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_officeholder/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{high-risk| 130000+ }} {{Notice|Please note that in June 2017, the {{para|religion}} parameter was removed from Infobox officeholder as a result of [[Template talk:Infobox officeholder/Archive 21#Religion in officeholder infoboxes|this discussion]].}} {{tl|Infobox officeholder}} is incorporated into the following templates (i.e. all the templates listed <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox officeholder|namespace=10&limit=1000&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} here]</span>). Please use the most appropriate name when placing this template on a page. {{collapse top |title= List of templates}} {{refbegin|colwidth=20em}} * {{Tld|Infobox AM}} * {{Tld|Infobox Canadian MP}} * {{Tld|Infobox Canadian senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox candidate}} * {{Tld|Infobox civil servant}} * {{Tld|Infobox chancellor}} * {{Tld|Infobox congressional candidate}} * {{Tld|Infobox congressman}} * {{Tld|Infobox defense minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox deputy first minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox deputy prime minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox doge}} * {{Tld|Infobox Eritrea cabinet official}} * {{Tld|Infobox first lady}} * {{Tld|Infobox first minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor general}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor-general}} * {{Tld|Infobox Indian politician}} * {{Tld|Infobox judge}} * {{Tld|Infobox lt governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox mayor}} * {{Tld|Infobox MEP}} * {{Tld|Infobox minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox MLA}} * {{Tld|Infobox MP}} * {{Tld|Infobox MSP}} * {{Tld|Infobox PM}} * {{Tld|Infobox politician}} * {{Tld|Infobox politician (general)}} * {{Tld|Infobox premier}} * {{Tld|Infobox president}} * {{Tld|Infobox president-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime minister-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime ministerial spouse}} * {{Tld|Infobox representative-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox SCC chief justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox SCC puisne justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox secretary-general}} * {{Tld|Infobox senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox senator-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox speaker}} * {{Tld|Infobox state representative}} * {{Tld|Infobox state SC associate justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox state SC justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox state senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox US ambassador}} * {{Tld|Infobox US associate justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox US cabinet official}} * {{Tld|Infobox US chief justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox US territorial governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox vice president}} {{refend}} {{collapse bottom}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} ==Usage== {{hatnote|Note: This template is for use on articles about '''individual people'''. For the infobox for use on articles about offices/positions, see [[Template:Infobox official post]].}} Paste the code for the relevant office and then add the [[#Personal data|personal data]] to the bottom. There are no required fields and some fields will not appear when others are in use. For instructions on how to implement multiple terms, see [[Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Multiple terms|this page]]. For advice on alt text, see ''[[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]]''. The parameter {{para|order}} is used in conjunction with {{para|office}} to state that the officeholder is the ''n''th holder of the office, for example "42nd President of the United States". This should only be used when there is a well established use of such numbering in reliable sources. Do not add numbers simply based on a Wikipedia list of holders of the office, because (1) the list may not be accurate and (2) even with a definite list, different numbering systems could be applied (as to how various categories of "irregular" officeholders should be counted, and as to the counting of those serving for multiple non-consecutive periods) making the numbers arbitrary; and even where such issues are not yet present, they are bound to be in the future, making this unsustainable. Per [[WP:SEAOFBLUE]], it is not recommended to wikilink {{para|order}} to a list of officeholders, even if such a list exists. If {{para|order}} is not specified, the value of {{para|office}} can be [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|wikilinked]] in the usual way, for example, "<code><nowiki>[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|Minister for Defence]]</nowiki></code>". However, if {{para|order}} is specified together with {{para|office}}, the value of {{para|office}} is automatically linked to a Wikipedia article of the same name, whether such an article exists or not. Wikilinking cannot be used to redirect the link elsewhere, but a [[Wikipedia:Piped link|piped link]] can be created like this: "<code><nowiki>Ministry of Defence (Singapore){{!}}Minister for Defence</nowiki></code>" (note that the double square brackets have been omitted). When both a start and an end term are given, you can instead specify the complete term using the parameters {{para|term}}, {{para|term2}}, etc. This can be helpful for complicated terms that cannot be given as simple starting or ending dates, or if you prefer something other than the default term separator (an en dash, with spaces around it if the start or end is not a simple integer date). Where a politician was redistricted into a new district, you can use {{para|prior_term}} to indicate which district(s) they were in before. This saves space in the infobox by not generating a completely new office each time redistricting happens. If you do this, it is recommended that you list the person who preceded the subject when the subject first took office and the person who succeeded the subject when the subject last left office. Where the use of "same district number" is used for determining "predecessor" and "successor" in any office, but where the area is so altered as to make such a "predecessor" or "successor" of little or no biographical value, the word "redistricted" should be used rather than using names of officeholders whose connection is accidental by virtue of district number, but unrelated to any election contests between officeholders. Please do not re-purpose any fields to add decorative images, icons or flags. Template:Infobox viceroy styles or the like can be used for this. [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] applies here. Per consensus in [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 175#RfC: Interim use of successor in Infobox officeholder|this RfC]], the infobox for an incumbent officeholder should not mention an [[-elect|elected or designated]] successor, or the end date of the term, until the successor takes office. ===General office=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#General office}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | native_name | native_name_lang | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | image name | image_name_alt | smallimage | smallimage_alt | alt | caption | order | office | status<!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start | term_end<!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> | subterm | suboffice | alongside | monarch | president | governor_general | primeminister | chancellor | taoiseach | governor | co-leader | vicepresident | viceprimeminister | deputy | lieutenant | parliamentarygroup | constituency | majority | predecessor | successor | prior_term | order2 | office2 | term_start2 | term_end2 | subterm2 | suboffice2 | alongside2 | monarch2 | president2 | governor_general2 | primeminister2 | chancellor2 | taoiseach2 | governor2 | co-leader2 | vicepresident2 | viceprimeminister2 | deputy2 | lieutenant2 | parliamentarygroup2 | constituency2 | predecessor2 | successor2 | majority2 | prior_term2 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | smallimage_alt = | alt = | caption = | order = | office = | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start = | term_end = <!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> | subterm = | suboffice = | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States senators.)--> | monarch = | president = | governor_general = | primeminister = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | co-leader = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | parliamentarygroup = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = | successor = | prior_term = | order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | office2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_start2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_end2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | subterm2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | suboffice2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | co-leader2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | successor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | parliamentarygroup2= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Ambassador=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Ambassador}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | order | ambassador_from | country | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | president }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox ambassador | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | order = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | ambassador_from = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | country = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | president = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Assembly member=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Assembly Member}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | constituency_AM | assembly | majority | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox AM | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_AM = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--> | assembly = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | majority = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Governor=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Governor}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | order | office | term_start | term_end | lieutenant | predecessor | successor }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox governor | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | order = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | office = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | lieutenant = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If Governor was appointed by a President, add: {{Generic template demo | president }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | president = <!--name of president--> </pre> {{clear}} If Governor appointed by other, add: {{Generic template demo | appointed }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | appointed = <!--name of appointer--> </pre> {{clear}} ===Judge=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Judge}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | office | term_start | term_end | nominator | appointer | predecessor | successor }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox judge | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | nominator = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | appointer = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Nominee/candidate=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Nominee/candidate}} :'''''Do not add this section to pages of people who have held a previous office.''''' {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | nominee | party_election | election_date | runningmate | opponent | incumbent }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox candidate | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | nominee = | party_election = | election_date = | runningmate = | opponent = | incumbent = </pre> {{clear}} If a candidate, then instead of <code>nominee</code> use: {{Generic template demo | candidate }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | candidate = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Member of Parliament=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Member of Parliament}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | constituency_MP | parliament | majority | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox MP | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_MP = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--> | parliament = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | majority = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===U.S. Representatives=== ====U.S. Congressman==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#US Congressman}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox Congressman | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If Congressman served as Speaker of the House add: {{Generic template demo | speaker | term_start2 | term_end2 | predecessor2 | successor2 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | speaker = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = </pre> {{clear}} If Congressman has been elected but not sworn in: {{Generic template demo | succeeding }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | succeeding = <!--the name of the incumbent congressman--> </pre> {{clear}} ====State Representative==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#State Representative}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state_house | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox state representative | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_house = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} For Representative from states that have an Assembly, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_assembly | district }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state_assembly = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} For Representative from states that have a House of Delegates, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_delegate | district }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state_delegate = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} For Representative from states that have a Legislature, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_legislature | district }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state_legislature = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If Representative served as Speaker of the State House add: {{Generic template demo | speaker | state_house | term_start2 | term_end2 | predecessor2 | successor2 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | speaker = <!--number of office holder--> | state_house = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = </pre> {{clear}} ===U.S. Senators=== ====U.S. Senator==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#US Senator}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | alt | jr/sr | state | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox senator | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | jr/sr = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> This code has been disabled per Template talk:Infobox officeholder. | state = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} {{Generic template demo | term_start | alongside }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | term_start = | alongside = <!--the name of fellow senator--> </pre> {{clear}} If Senator has just been elected and is a Senator-Elect: {{Generic template demo | succeeding }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | succeeding = <!--the name of the incumbent senator--> </pre> {{clear}} If Senator served as Senate Majority Leader add: {{Generic template demo | majorityleader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | majorityleader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If Senator served as Congressman add: {{Generic template demo | state3 | district3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | state3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} ====State Senator==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#State Senator}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state_senate | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox state senator | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_senate = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | prior_term = </pre> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If State Senator served as Majority Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | majority_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | majority_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Minority Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | minority_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | minority_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Majority Floor Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | majority_floor_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | majority_floor_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Minority Floor Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | minority_floor_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | minority_floor_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </pre> {{clear}} ===Ukrainian legislative office=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Ukrainian legislative office}} {{Generic template demo | name | native_name | native_name_lang | image | caption | office1 | convocation1 | constituency1 | term_start1 | term_end1 | convocation2 | constituency2 | term_start2 | term_end2 | office3 | convocation3 | constituency3 | term_start3 | term_end3 }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox Ukrainian legislative office | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | office1 = | convocation1 = | constituency1 = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | convocation2 = | constituency2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | office3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | convocation3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </pre> ==Personal data== Place this underneath the template {{Generic template demo | pronunciation | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | death_cause | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | citizenship | nationality | party | otherparty | height | spouse <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | partner <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | relations <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | children <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | parents <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | mother <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | father <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | relatives <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | residence | education | alma_mater | occupation | profession | salary | net_worth | known_for | cabinet | committees | portfolio | awards | blank1 | data1 | blank2 | data2 | blank3 | data3 | blank4 | data4 | blank5 | data5 | signature | signature_alt | website | nickname | allegiance | branch | serviceyears | rank | unit | commands | battles | mawards | military_blank1 | military_data1 | military_blank2 | military_data2 | military_blank3 | military_data3 | military_blank4 | military_data4 | military_blank5 | military_data5 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | footnotes }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = <!--Military service--> | nickname = | allegiance = | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = | unit = | commands = | battles = | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | military_blank1 = | military_data1 = | military_blank2 = | military_data2 = | military_blank3 = | military_data3 = | military_blank4 = | military_data4 = | military_blank5 = | military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | footnotes = }} </pre> {{clear}} == Embedding other templates == The ''module'' parameters (module, module2, ... module5) may used to embed other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox officeholder | name = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </pre> == Embedding within a different infobox == Many officeholders are known for more than just their appointments (e.g., [[Clint Eastwood]]), and hence it may be desirable to merge this infobox with another one, like {{tl|Infobox person}}. By adding {{para|embed|yes}} to the first line of the infobox code, one can embed this infobox into another, creating the illusion of one continuous infobox. Though the process is a little complicated, it is possible to insert this infobox into most if not all other infoboxes. For {{tl|Infobox person}}, this infobox is passed as a "module" using the {{para|module}} syntax. <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox person | name = John Infobox | image = Example.jpg | caption = John Infobox in 2005 | birth_name = John Officeholder Person Infobox | birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|5|5}} | birth_place = Template City | death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|10|10|1950|5|5}} | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1970–1990 | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = Mayor of Wikipedia | term_start = 1994 | term_end = 1998 }} | website = {{URL|example.com}} }} </pre> ==Microformat== {{UF-hcard-person}} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|title=[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for office holders", "format": "{{_\n| ___________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Commonly-known name of person (defaults to article name, without disambiguation)", "type": "line", "default": "PAGENAME" }, "office": { "label": "office", "description": "Office held", "type": "string" }, "order": { "label": "order", "description": "Used in conjunction with 'office' to state that the officeholder is the nth holder of the office", "type": "string" }, "bodyclass": { "label": "bodyclass", "type": "string" }, "mainwidth": { "label": "mainwidth", "default": "22em", "type": "string" }, "native_name": { "label": "native name", "type": "string", "description": "Name in the person's native language", "example": "Melquíades Rafael Martínez Ruiz" }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "native name language", "type": "string", "description": "Language in which the person's native name is", "example": "ca" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Filename for the image (e.g. 'Example.jpg').", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false }, "width": { "label": "width", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "imagesize", " image_size" ] }, "alt": { "label": "Alternative text", "description": "Alternative text for the image.", "type": "line" }, "image name": { "label": "image name", "type": "string" }, "smallimage": { "label": "smallimage", "type": "string" }, "caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Caption for the image.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alongside": { "label": "alongside", "description": "For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States senators.)", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from": { "label": "ambassador from", "type": "string" }, "appointer": { "label": "appointer", "type": "string" }, "assembly": { "label": "assembly", "type": "string" }, "chancellor": { "label": "chancellor", "type": "string" }, "co-leader": { "label": "co-leader", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM": { "label": "constituency AM", "type": "string" }, "constituency": { "label": "constituency", "type": "string" }, "country": { "label": "country", "type": "string", "example": "Israel" }, "deputy": { "label": "deputy", "type": "string" }, "district": { "label": "district", "type": "string" }, "election_date": { "label": "election date", "type": "date" }, "firstminister": { "label": "first minister", "type": "string" }, "governor-general": { "label": "governor-general", "type": "string" }, "incumbent": { "label": "incumbent", "type": "string" }, "leader": { "label": "leader", "type": "string" }, "legislature": { "label": "legislature", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives]]" }, "lieutenant_governor": { "label": "lieutenant governor", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant": { "label": "lieutenant", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader": { "label": "majority leader", "type": "string" }, "minister": { "label": "minister", "type": "string" }, "minister_from": { "label": "minister from", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader": { "label": "minority floor leader", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader": { "label": "majority floor leader", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader": { "label": "minority leader", "type": "string", "example": "[[Chuck Shumer]]" }, "monarch": { "label": "monarch", "type": "string" }, "nominator": { "label": "nominator", "type": "string" }, "opponent": { "label": "opponent", "type": "string" }, "parliament": { "label": "parliament", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup": { "label": "parliamentary group", "type": "string" }, "party_election": { "label": "party election", "type": "string" }, "predecessor": { "label": "predecessor", "type": "string" }, "preceding": { "label": "preceding", "type": "string" }, "preceded": { "label": "preceded", "type": "string" }, "premier": { "label": "premier", "type": "string" }, "president": { "label": "president", "type": "string" }, "primeminister": { "label": "primeminister", "type": "string" }, "riding": { "label": "riding", "type": "string" }, "runningmate": { "label": "running mate", "type": "string", "example": "Tim Caine" }, "status": { "label": "status", "description": "If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.", "type": "string" }, "succeeded": { "label": "succeeded", "type": "string" }, "succeeding": { "label": "succeeding", "description": "For President-elect or equivalent.", "type": "string" }, "successor": { "label": "successor", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach": { "label": "taoiseach", "type": "string" }, "termend": { "label": "term end", "type": "string", "description": "Date for the end of the person's term" }, "termstart": { "label": "term start", "type": "string", "description": "Date of the beginning of the person's term" }, "title": { "label": "title", "type": "string" }, "vicechair": { "label": "vice chair", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor": { "label": "vice governor", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident": { "label": "vice president", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier": { "label": "vice premier", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister": { "label": "vice prime minister", "type": "string" }, "speaker": { "label": "speaker", "type": "string" }, "nominee": { "label": "nominee", "type": "string" }, "candidate": { "label": "candidate", "type": "string" }, "footnotes": { "label": "footnotes", "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "date", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "year", "type": "string" }, "source": { "label": "source", "type": "string" }, "signature": { "label": "signature", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "signature_alt": { "label": "signature alt text", "type": "string" }, "appointe": { "label": "appointee", "type": "string" }, "alongside2": { "label": "alongside 2", "type": "string" }, "peerage2": { "label": "peerage 2", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from2": { "label": "ambassador from 2", "type": "string" }, "appointer2": { "label": "appointer 2", "type": "string" }, "assembly2": { "label": "assembly 2", "type": "string" }, "chancellor2": { "label": "chancellor 2", "type": "string" }, "co-leader2": { "label": "co-leader 2", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM2": { "label": "constituency AM 2", "type": "string" }, "country2": { "label": "country 2", "type": "string", "example": "Malaya" }, "deputy2": { "label": "deputy 2", "type": "string" }, "district2": { "label": "district 2", "type": "string" }, "firstminister2": { "label": "first minister 2", "type": "string" }, "governor": { "label": "governor", "type": "string" }, "governor-general2": { "label": "governor-general 2", "type": "string" }, "governor2": { "label": "governor 2", "type": "string" }, "leader2": { "label": "leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "Donald Trump" }, "legislature2": { "label": "legislature 2", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "[[United States Senate]]" }, "lieutenant_governor2": { "label": "lieutenant governor 2", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant2": { "label": "lieutenant2", "type": "string" }, "majority": { "label": "majority", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader2": { "label": "majority leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "Mitch McConnell" }, "minister_from2": { "label": "minister from 2", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader2": { "label": "minority floor leader 2", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader2": { "label": "majority floor leader 2", "type": "string" }, "majority2": { "label": "majority 2", "type": "string" }, "minister2": { "label": "minister 2", "type": "string" }, "minority": { "label": "minority", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader2": { "label": "minority leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "[[Chuck Shumer]]" }, "monarch2": { "label": "monarch 2", "type": "string" }, "nominator2": { "label": "nominator 2", "type": "string" }, "office2": { "label": "office 2", "type": "string" }, "order2": { "label": "order 2", "type": "string" }, "parliament2": { "label": "parliament2", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup2": { "label": "parliamentary group 2", "type": "string" }, "predecessor2": { "label": "predecessor 2", "type": "string" }, "preceding2": { "label": "preceding 2", "type": "string" }, "preceded2": { "label": "preceded 2", "type": "string" }, "premier2": { "label": "premier 2", "type": "string" }, "president2": { "label": "president 2", "type": "string" }, "primeminister2": { "label": "prime minister 2", "type": "string" }, "riding2": { "label": "riding 2", "type": "string" }, "speaker_office": { "label": "speaker office", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly": { "label": "state assembly", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate": { "label": "state delegate", "type": "string" }, "state_house": { "label": "state house", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature": { "label": "state legislature", "type": "string" }, "state_senate": { "label": "state senate", "type": "string" }, "state": { "label": "state", "type": "string", "description": "The state this officeholder represents or represented", "example": "[[Alabama]]" }, "term": { "label": "term", "type": "string" }, "party": { "label": "party", "type": "string" }, "prior_term": { "label": "prior_term", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1blankname": { "label": "1blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1namedata": { "label": "1namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2blankname": { "label": "2blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2namedata": { "label": "2namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3blankname": { "label": "3blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3namedata": { "label": "3namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4blankname": { "label": "4blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4namedata": { "label": "4namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5blankname": { "label": "5blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5namedata": { "label": "5namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1blankname1": { "label": "1blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1namedata1": { "label": "1namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2blankname1": { "label": "2blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2namedata1": { "label": "2namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3blankname1": { "label": "3blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3namedata1": { "label": "3namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4blankname1": { "label": "4blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4namedata1": { "label": "4namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5blankname1": { "label": "5blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5namedata1": { "label": "5namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "alongside1": { "label": "alongside1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from1": { "label": "ambassador_from1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "appointer1": { "label": "appointer1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "assembly1": { "label": "assembly1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "chair1": { "label": "chair1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "chancellor1": { "label": "chancellor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "co-leader1": { "label": "co-leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM1": { "label": "constituency_AM1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "constituency1": { "label": "constituency1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "country1": { "label": "country1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "deputy1": { "label": "deputy1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "district1": { "label": "district1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "firstminister1": { "label": "firstminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "governor-general1": { "label": "governor-general1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "governor1": { "label": "governor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "leader1": { "label": "leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "legislature1": { "label": "legislature1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant_governor1": { "label": "lieutenant governor 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant1": { "label": "lieutenant 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader1": { "label": "minority floor leader 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minister_from1": { "label": "minister from 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader1": { "label": "majority_floor_leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader1": { "label": "majorityleader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majority1": { "label": "majority1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minister1": { "label": "minister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader1": { "label": "minorityleader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "monarch1": { "label": "monarch1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "nominator1": { "label": "nominator1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "office1": { "label": "office1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "order1": { "label": "order1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "parliament1": { "label": "parliament1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup1": { "label": "parliamentary group 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "predecessor1": { "label": "predecessor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "preceding1": { "label": "preceding1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "preceded1": { "label": "preceded1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "premier1": { "label": "premier1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "president1": { "label": "president1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "primeminister1": { "label": "primeminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "riding1": { "label": "riding 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly1": { "label": "state_assembly1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate1": { "label": "state_delegate1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_house1": { "label": "state_house1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature1": { "label": "state_legislature1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_senate1": { "label": "state_senate1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state1": { "label": "state1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "succeeded1": { "label": "succeeded1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "succeeding1": { "label": "succeeding1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "successor1": { "label": "successor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach1": { "label": "taoiseach1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termend1": { "label": "termend1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termstart1": { "label": "termstart1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "term1": { "label": "term1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "title1": { "label": "title1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicechair1": { "label": "vicechair1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor1": { "label": "vicegovernor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident1": { "label": "vicepresident1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier1": { "label": "vicepremier1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister1": { "label": "viceprimeminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "prior_term1": { "label": "prior term 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termend2": { "label": "term end 2", "type": "string" }, "termstart2": { "label": "term start 2", "type": "string" }, "term2": { "label": "term 2", "type": "string" }, "title2": { "label": "title 2", "type": "string" }, "vicechair2": { "label": "vice chair 2", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor2": { "label": "vice governor 2", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident2": { "label": "vice president 2", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier2": { "label": "vice premier 2", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister2": { "label": "vice prime minister 2", "type": "string" }, "succeeded2": { "label": "succeeded 2", "type": "string" }, "succeeding2": { "label": "succeeding 2", "type": "string" }, "successor2": { "label": "successor 2", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach2": { "label": "taoiseach 2", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly2": { "label": "state assembly2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate2": { "label": "state delegate2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_house2": { "label": "state house 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature2": { "label": "state legislature 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_senate2": { "label": "state senate2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state 2": { "label": "state 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string", "example": "[[Georgia (U.S. State)|Georgia]]" }, "prior_term2": { "label": "prior term 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "birth_name": { "label": "Birth name", "description": "Name at birth, if different from 'name'.", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "birthname" ] }, "birth_date": { "label": "Birth date", "description": "Date of birth. Use {{birth date and age}} (for living people) or {{birth date}} for the deceased.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "birth_place": { "label": "Birth place", "description": "Place of birth.", "type": "line" }, "death_date": { "label": "Death date", "description": "Date of death. Use {{death date and age}}. Use {{death date}} if birth date unknown or incomplete.", "type": "content" }, "death_place": { "label": "Death place", "description": "The person's place of death, if deceased", "type": "line", "required": false, "example": "[[Crown Heights]]" }, "resting_place": { "label": "Resting place", "description": "Person's grave, etc.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "label": "Resting place", "description": "Coordinates of grave, etc. Use {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}}", "type": "line" }, "citizenship": { "label": "citizenship", "type": "string", "description": "The person's country of citizenship", "example": "[[Germany]]" }, "nationality": { "label": "Nationality", "description": "The person's nationality", "type": "line", "example": "[[Canadian]]" }, "otherparty": { "label": "other political party", "type": "string" }, "spouse": { "label": "Spouse(s)", "description": "Spouse(s), if notable", "type": "line", "required": false }, "partner": { "label": "Partner(s)", "description": "Domestic partner(s), if notable", "type": "line" }, "relations": { "label": "relations", "type": "string" }, "children": { "label": "children", "type": "string" }, "parents": { "label": "parents", "type": "string" }, "residence": { "label": "Residence", "description": "Where this person lives", "type": "line" }, "alma_mater": { "label": "Alma mater", "description": "The linked name of attended higher education institution(s).", "type": "line" }, "occupation": { "label": "occupation", "description": " Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item: (i.e. Politician, entrepreneur, businessman)", "type": "string" }, "profession": { "label": "profession", "description": " Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item: (i.e. Attorney, accountant)", "type": "string" }, "cabinet": { "label": "cabinet", "type": "string" }, "committees": { "label": "committees", "type": "string" }, "portfolio": { "label": "portfolio", "type": "string" }, "blank1": { "label": "blank1", "description": "Also blank2 ... blank5", "type": "string" }, "data1": { "label": "data1", "description": "Also data2 ... data5", "type": "string" }, "website": { "label": "Official website", "description": "Office holder's official website, using {{URL}}.", "type": "line" }, "nickname": { "label": "nickname", "type": "string" }, "allegiance": { "label": "allegiance", "type": "string" }, "branch": { "label": "branch", "type": "string" }, "serviceyears": { "label": "serviceyears", "type": "string" }, "rank": { "label": "rank", "type": "string" }, "unit": { "label": "unit", "type": "string" }, "commands": { "label": "commands", "type": "string" }, "battles": { "label": "battles fought", "type": "string" }, "military_blank1": { "label": "military blank 1", "description": "Also military_blank2 ... military_blank5", "type": "string" }, "military_data1": { "label": "military data 1", "description": "Also military_data2 ... military_data5", "type": "string" }, "1blankname2": { "label": "1blankname2", "type": "string" }, "1namedata2": { "label": "1namedata2", "type": "string" }, "2blankname2": { "label": "2blankname2", "type": "string" }, "2namedata2": { "label": "2namedata2", "type": "string" }, "3blankname2": { "label": "3blankname2", "type": "string" }, "3namedata2": { "label": "3namedata2", "type": "string" }, "4blankname2": { "label": "4blankname2", "type": "string" }, "4namedata2": { "label": "4namedata2", "type": "string" }, "5blankname2": { "label": "5blankname2", "type": "string" }, "5namedata2": { "label": "5namedata2", "type": "string" }, "pronunciation": { "label": "Name pronunciation", "type": "string" }, "honorific_prefix": { "label": "Honorific prefix", "description": "Title such as 'Sir', 'Lord'", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "aliases": [ "honorific prefix" ] }, "honorific_suffix": { "label": "Honorific suffix", "description": "Initials such as 'OBE', 'FRSA'", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "aliases": [ "honorific suffix" ] }, "image_size": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Size of the image (e.g. '220px').", "type": "line", "default": "varies", "required": false, "aliases": [ "imagesize" ] }, "education": { "label": "Education", "description": "Where or with whom the officeholder trained.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "awards": { "label": "Awards", "description": "Awards won by the officeholder. Consider using {{awd}}.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "image_name_alt": {}, "smallname_alt": {} } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} == Tracking categories == ; Hidden tracking/maintenance categories (in main and supporting templates): * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with both term and term_start or term_end}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with office0}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker and without nominee or candidate}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters}} == See also == * [[Template:S-start]] ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Succession Box Standardization|succession box standardization]]) ; Supporting templates * [[Template:Infobox officeholder/office]] * <!-- [[Template:Infobox officeholder/Personal data]] --> <includeonly> {{Basepage subpage| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Politics and government infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Category:People and person infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Officeholder]] [[Category:Biographical templates usable as a module|Officeholder]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> necywgslf7a5vr34uxa3k85xf7v8mja Template:EngvarB 10 5706 32879 2020-07-03T13:02:26Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|EngvarB|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|EngvarB|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1i1hsi1jg32nmhqb6y8e6i7qy16fo8w Template:EngvarB/doc 10 5707 32880 2020-07-03T13:03:01Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use| 93619 }} {{Notice|'''Please note that {{tlx|EngvarB}} is now independent of any British English templating.''' It has its own categorisat..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use| 93619 }} {{Notice|'''Please note that {{tlx|EngvarB}} is now independent of any British English templating.''' It has its own categorisation, also independent of British (or indeed any other) English-variant categorisation. An article tagged with one of [[:Category:Use English templates|the more-specific English-dialect templates]] should not be changed to {{tnull|EngvarB}} if the article is no longer a [[WP:STUB|stub]], or unless a talk-page discussion concludes with consensus to do so. {{Crossref|(See {{section link|WP:Manual of Style#National varieties of English}} for more information.)}} }} ==Usage== This maintenance template adds articles to the hidden category [[:Category:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] to denote articles that have non-specific spelling that cannot be identified as '''[[American and British English spelling differences|American English]]''' or '''[[Canadian English]]''' spelling. {{User:Ohconfucius/USE disclaimer}} This is a dated template. After an article has been initially tagged, and bearing in mind article evolution, a periodic script or bot runs clean up spellings, correcting any new introductions since its last visit, and updating the visit date on the {{tl|EngvarB}} template. '''This is not a temporary "cleanup" request template. Therefore, do not remove the template without valid reason, such as a determination the article should use a different language variant.''' == Syntax == {{Tlx|{{PAGENAME}}|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==See also== {{Use X English}} ==Template Data == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "params": { "date": { "type": "line", "description": "Month and year the template was added", "example": "December 2016", "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "default": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "label": "Date", "suggested": true } }, "description": "This maintenance template adds articles to the hidden category Category:EngvarB to denote articles that have non-specific spelling that cannot be identified as American English or Canadian English spelling. ", "format": "{{_|_ = _}}\n" } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Language maintenance templates]] [[Category:Templates with no visible output]] }}</includeonly> sckt39hzpvcptlyc06s039197urh0ed Vladimir Putin 0 5708 51756 51755 2023-02-09T16:22:18Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Changed protection settings for "[[Vladimir Putin]]": Excessive vandalism ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Владимир Путин (18-06-2022).jpg|thumb|340x340px|Vladimir Putin mu 2022]] '''Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin''' (wobadwa pa 7 Okutobala 1952) ndi wandale waku [[Russia]] komanso wakale wazamisala yemwe akutumikira ngati purezidenti wapano wa Russia kuyambira 2012, kale anali muofesi kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2008.<ref name="biocom">{{cite web|title=Vladimir Putin|url=http://www.biography.com/people/vladimir-putin-9448807|work=Biography.com|access-date=1 July 2016|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417150236/https://www.biography.com/people/vladimir-putin-9448807|url-status=dead}}</ref> Analinso prime minister kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2000 komanso kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012. Kuyambira 2021, Putin ndiye wachiwiri kwa purezidenti waku Europe yemwe watenga nthawi yayitali, pambuyo pa Alexander Lukashenko waku Belarus. Putin adabadwira ku Leningrad (komwe pano ndi Saint Petersburg) ndipo adaphunzira zamalamulo ku Leningrad State University, akumaliza maphunziro ake mu 1975. Putin adagwira ntchito yaukazitape wakunja kwa KGB kwa zaka 16, ndikukwera paudindo wa lieutenant colonel, asanatule pansi udindo mu 1991 kuti ayambe ndale ntchito ku Saint Petersburg. Pambuyo pake adasamukira ku Moscow ku 1996 kuti alowe nawo utsogoleri wa Purezidenti Boris Yeltsin. Anatumikira mwachidule monga director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) komanso Secretary of the Security Council, asadasankhidwe kukhala prime minister mu Ogasiti 1999. Yeltsin atasiya ntchito, Putin adakhala prezidenti woweruza, ndipo pasanathe miyezi inayi adasankhidwa kotheratu mpaka nthawi yake yoyamba kukhala purezidenti ndipo adasankhidwanso mu 2004. Popeza panthawiyo malinga ndi malamulo ake adalandilidwa m'mawonekedwe awiri ngati Purezidenti, Putin adasankhanso kukhala prime minister kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012, ndipo adasankhidwanso kukhala Purezidenti mu 2012, komanso mu 2018 Mu Epulo 2021, pambuyo pa chisankho cha referendum, adasainira kusintha kwamalamulo kuphatikiza imodzi yomwe ingamulole kuyimilira kuti asankhidwenso kawiri, zomwe zitha kupititsa utsogoleri wake ku 2036. Munthawi yoyamba kukhala purezidenti, chuma cha Russia chidakula zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zowongoka, pomwe GDP imayesedwa pogula mphamvu ikuwonjezeka ndi 72%, ndalama zenizeni zidakulitsidwa ndi 2.5, malipiro enieni opitilira katatu; ulova ndi umphawi wopitilira theka ndipo kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo waku Russia komwe kudakwanira kudakwera kwambiri. Kukula kumeneku kudachitika chifukwa chakukwera kasanu pamtengo wamafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimapangitsa ambiri ochokera ku Russia kutumizira kunja, kuchira pakukhumudwa kwa chikomyunizimu pambuyo pamavuto azachuma, kukwera kwa ndalama zakunja, komanso malingaliro anzeru azachuma komanso ndalama. Kutumikira motsogozedwa ndi Dmitry Medvedev kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012, amayang'anira kusintha kwakukulu kwa asitikali ndikusintha kwa apolisi. Mu 2012, Putin adafunanso gawo lachitatu ngati Purezidenti ndipo adapambana ndi pafupifupi 64% ya mavoti. Kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta kuphatikiza pamilandu yapadziko lonse yomwe idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa 2014 pambuyo poti asitikali aku Russia alowererapo ku Ukraine ndikulandidwa kwa Crimea zidapangitsa kuti GDP ichepetse ndi 3.7% mu 2015, ngakhale chuma cha Russia chidachulukanso mu 2016 ndikukula kwa 0.3% GDP, komanso kutsika kwalamulo mwalamulo inatha. Chitukuko pansi pa Putin chikuphatikizanso pomanga mapaipi, kubwezeretsanso kwa satellite yoyendetsera ntchito ya GLONASS, ndikumanga zomangamanga zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Olimpiki Achisanu a 2014 ku Sochi. Putin adalandira 76% ya mavoti pazisankho za 2018 ndipo adasankhidwanso pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zomaliza mu 2024. Motsogozedwa ndi Putin, Russia idakumana ndi demokalase yobwerera m'mbuyo. Akatswiri samawona Russia ngati demokalase, ponena za kumangidwa kwa otsutsa andale, kuyeretsa, kupondereza komanso kuletsa atolankhani aulere, komanso kusowa kwa zisankho zaulere komanso zachilungamo. Russia idalemba bwino pa Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, ndi Freedom House's Freedom in the World index. Mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu komanso omenyera ufulu wawo amaneneza Putin kuti amazunza otsutsa andale komanso kuwalamula kuti azunzidwe kapena kuphedwa. == Zolemba == [[Category:Vladimir Putin| ]] [[Category:1952 Kubadwa]] 6scj9t58v2mexazla3b1ogpe4pkam3i KGB 0 5709 32896 32888 2020-07-06T06:41:43Z 79.71.32.238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KGB''' (rus. - ''КГБ'') ndi apolisi achinsinsi a Soviet. Dzinalo ndi '''Komiti Yachitetezo cha Boma''' [[Category:KGB]] 9s9ls1l5dfq82ixvref59vxmx9nx8d0 Boris Yeltsin 0 5710 32954 32892 2020-07-11T03:43:21Z Андрей И. Кузнецов 6752 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin''' (rus. - ''Борис Николаевич Ельцин'') ndi Purezidenti Woyamba wa [[Russia]]. Adabadwa pa 1 February 1931 ndipo adamwalira pa 23 Epulo, 2007. Adali Purezidenti kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1999. [[Vladimir Putin| Putin]] adatenga malo a Yeltsin ngati purezidenti. [[File:Boris Yeltsin 30 November 2001.jpg|thumb|upright|150px|Yeltsin mu 2001]] n4rsylr4t76i567md5k4qeluvwzxpmy Kenani Banana 0 5711 52536 32897 2023-06-15T13:57:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanani Sodindo Banana''' (5 March 1936 - 10 November 2003) anali [[Zimbabwe]] Methodist mtumiki, wazaumulungu , ndi wandale amene anali woyamba wadziko la Zimbabwe kuchokera 1980 mpaka 1987. 2946qxzujbciu8d26dev79o611k4ydf Robert Mugabe 0 5712 52172 50007 2023-02-28T04:35:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:President Ronald Reagan meeting with Prime Minister Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Robert Mugabe Gabriel''' (  <small>[[Shona]]:  </small>[<nowiki/>[[muɡaɓe]]] 21 February 1924 - 6 September 2019) anali [[Zimbabwe]] chosintha ndi wandale amene anali nduna yaikulu ya Zimbabwe kuchokera 1980 mpaka 1987 kenako monga Pulezidenti kuchokera 1987 mpaka 2017.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27519044</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} t7sbfnlilli5rms1k90sia8a2wllot2 Emmerson Mnangagwa 0 5713 32899 2020-07-09T03:47:27Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa''' ( <small>IPA:  </small>[m̩.na.ˈᵑɡa.ɡwa] , <small>US :</small> ( mverani ); wobadwa 15 Seputembara 1942) [[Zimbabwe]] ndiwopusukira kom..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa''' ( <small>IPA:  </small>[m̩.na.ˈᵑɡa.ɡwa] , <small>US :</small> ( mverani ); wobadwa 15 Seputembara 1942) [[Zimbabwe]] ndiwopusukira komanso wandale ku Zimbabwe yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira pa 24 Novembara 2017. niqcw39krvnbs6hwwtc478pbtaoqu76 Phelekezela Mphoko 0 5714 32900 2020-07-09T03:49:18Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Phelekezela Mphoko''' (anabadwa 11 June [[1940]]) ndi [[Zimbabwe]] wandale, nthumwi, wabizinesi ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali yemwe anali Chachiwiri wotsatila mutsogo..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phelekezela Mphoko''' (anabadwa 11 June [[1940]]) ndi [[Zimbabwe]] wandale, nthumwi, wabizinesi ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali yemwe anali Chachiwiri wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Zimbabwe kuchokera 2014 mpaka 2017, komanso kazembe Zimbabwe ku Russia , Botswana ndi South Africa . Mwalamulo, a Mphoko anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira pa 21 mpaka 24 Novembara 2017, komabe, popeza sanali mdzikolo panthawiyo, akuluakulu aboma pankhaniyi sakudziwika.  Mphoko  Mph.  Mphoko monga wachiwiri wawo anathetsedwa ndi Purezidenti Emmerson Mnangagwa zotsatiridwa ndi nduna pa 27 Novembala 2017. 5a08qm4yrmpco7dj9f0bath4te275ih Chisankho chachikulu cha 2018 ku Zimbabwe 0 5715 32901 2020-07-09T03:53:52Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Zisankho zikuluzikulu''' zidachitika ku [[Zimbabwe]] pa 30 Julayi 2018 kuti asankhe Purezidenti ndi mamembala onse a nyumba zamalamulo .  Patha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuch..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho zikuluzikulu''' zidachitika ku [[Zimbabwe]] pa 30 Julayi 2018 kuti asankhe Purezidenti ndi mamembala onse a nyumba zamalamulo .  Patha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuchokera pa chisankho cha 2017 , 6npm7ze487223nqly6p4esexvllz22k Template:Use dmy dates 10 5716 51651 51650 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Use_dmy_dates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ <includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Use dmy dates]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cs1-dates | date }}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6s1ha6s0v107eyxcwylok2grs9ktf53 Chinsinsi: Gwiritsani ntchito masiku a dmy 0 5717 32903 2020-07-09T07:19:20Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|Category:Pag..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Use dmy dates]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cs1-dates | date }}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cla2dfrmmjhd6zxii2qxqbjfiuqe2ip Talk:Chinsinsi: Gwiritsani ntchito masiku a dmy/doc 1 5718 32904 2020-07-09T07:20:10Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high-risk}} {{T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high-risk}} {{Template shortcut|dmy|DMY}} === Usage === To promote consistent date formatting, place this template with other maintenance tags near the top of articles that use the <code>d&nbsp;mmmm&nbsp;yyyy</code> [[date format]] (below hatnotes, but above infoboxes, as per the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Elements of the lead|Manual of Style]]). Use the parameter <code>|date=</code> for the month and year that an editor or [[WP:bot|bot]] last checked the article for inconsistent date formatting and fixed any found. Wikipedia articles that use <code>d&nbsp;mmmm&nbsp;yyyy</code> dates, either because of the [[MOS:DATERET|first main contributor]] rule or [[WP:TIES|close national ties]] (see [[Wikipedia:MOSNUM|MOSNUM]]), are systematically tagged with {{Tl|Use dmy dates}} over time. The template is invisible except in edit mode. The template is useful to the editors to quickly know which date format is to be used when adding new dates into an article. It also facilitates article maintenance by enabling [[WP:bots|bots]] to recognise use of this format, and by adding the article to the [[WP:hidden category|hidden category]] [[:Category:Use dmy dates|Use dmy dates]]. '''Use of this template is part of a continuing effort to monitor the date formats used in articles, to assist in maintaining consistent formatting within an article. It is ''not'' a temporary "cleanup" template. Therefore, do not remove the template without valid reason, such as a determination the article uses or should use a different date format.''' After being tagged, and bearing in mind article evolution, periodic script or bot runs clean up formats, correcting any new introductions since its last visit, and updating the visit date on the {{Tl|Use dmy dates}} template. The dmy and mdy templates have almost always been used to indicate date styles in the body of the articles; although it ''may'' also indicate the flavour of dates in reference sections or parts thereof. Therefore, this template notice ought to be read in conjunction with the blurb at [[Wikipedia:Date formattings]]. [[User:Ohconfucius/script/MOSNUM dates|MOSNUM script documentation]] may also be relevant to those interested. When a citation style does not expect differing date formats, it is permissible to normalize publication dates to the article body text date format, and access/archive dates to either, with date consistency being preferred (see [[MOS:DATEUNIFY]]). ===Auto-formatting citation template dates=== [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] and [[Help:Citation Style 2|2]] (collectively cs1|2) templates automatically render dates ({{para|date}}, {{para|access-date}}, {{para|archive-date}}, etc) in the style specified by this template. Because it is allowed by [[WP:MOSDATES]], the cs1|2 templates can automatically format dates in a variety of styles. Editors may choose how cs1|2 templates render dates by the use of {{para|cs1-dates|&lt;{{var|keyword}}>}}. {{#lst:Help:Citation Style 1|auto_date_format_table}} An example is given at {{section link|Help:Citation Style 1#Auto-formatting citation template dates}}. <!-- An example cannot be given here because [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] gets the template's page name when this documentation page is transcluded. That means that the module reads the template code but does not read the template documentation. --> {{lang|la|Nota bene}}: cs1|2 auto-date formatting does not apply when previewing an article section that does not contain a {{tld|use xxx dates}} template. When editing with the visual editor, changes to this template do not take effect until the page is saved. === Syntax === {{Tlx|Use dmy dates|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|cs1-dates=}} === TemplateData === {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "format": "inline", "description": "This template should be placed near the top of articles that use the d mmmm yyyy date format.", "params": { "date": { "label": "Month and year", "description": "The month and year that the article was last checked for inconsistent date formatting. Example: 'June 2013'; may use '{{subst:DATE}}' template instead", "type": "string", "required": false, "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "suggested": true } } } </templatedata> === Wrongly tagged? === If, for example, you determine that an article has a template that is inappropriate for [[WP:TIES|its nationality]], you should replace it with the appropriate template to avoid scripts or bots reapplying the "wrong" format in the course of maintenance. === Maintenance category === * {{clc|Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters}} === See also === * {{Tl|Use mdy dates}}, for the <code>mmmm&nbsp;d,&nbsp;yyyy</code> format <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Templates with no visible output]] [[Category:Time and date maintenance templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> fsc5v5bevijn6ub6gacyl3amogyx4eo Template:Use dmy dates/doc 10 5719 32905 2020-07-09T07:20:59Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high-risk}} {{T..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high-risk}} {{Template shortcut|dmy|DMY}} === Usage === To promote consistent date formatting, place this template with other maintenance tags near the top of articles that use the <code>d&nbsp;mmmm&nbsp;yyyy</code> [[date format]] (below hatnotes, but above infoboxes, as per the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Elements of the lead|Manual of Style]]). Use the parameter <code>|date=</code> for the month and year that an editor or [[WP:bot|bot]] last checked the article for inconsistent date formatting and fixed any found. Wikipedia articles that use <code>d&nbsp;mmmm&nbsp;yyyy</code> dates, either because of the [[MOS:DATERET|first main contributor]] rule or [[WP:TIES|close national ties]] (see [[Wikipedia:MOSNUM|MOSNUM]]), are systematically tagged with {{Tl|Use dmy dates}} over time. The template is invisible except in edit mode. The template is useful to the editors to quickly know which date format is to be used when adding new dates into an article. It also facilitates article maintenance by enabling [[WP:bots|bots]] to recognise use of this format, and by adding the article to the [[WP:hidden category|hidden category]] [[:Category:Use dmy dates|Use dmy dates]]. '''Use of this template is part of a continuing effort to monitor the date formats used in articles, to assist in maintaining consistent formatting within an article. It is ''not'' a temporary "cleanup" template. Therefore, do not remove the template without valid reason, such as a determination the article uses or should use a different date format.''' After being tagged, and bearing in mind article evolution, periodic script or bot runs clean up formats, correcting any new introductions since its last visit, and updating the visit date on the {{Tl|Use dmy dates}} template. The dmy and mdy templates have almost always been used to indicate date styles in the body of the articles; although it ''may'' also indicate the flavour of dates in reference sections or parts thereof. Therefore, this template notice ought to be read in conjunction with the blurb at [[Wikipedia:Date formattings]]. [[User:Ohconfucius/script/MOSNUM dates|MOSNUM script documentation]] may also be relevant to those interested. When a citation style does not expect differing date formats, it is permissible to normalize publication dates to the article body text date format, and access/archive dates to either, with date consistency being preferred (see [[MOS:DATEUNIFY]]). ===Auto-formatting citation template dates=== [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] and [[Help:Citation Style 2|2]] (collectively cs1|2) templates automatically render dates ({{para|date}}, {{para|access-date}}, {{para|archive-date}}, etc) in the style specified by this template. Because it is allowed by [[WP:MOSDATES]], the cs1|2 templates can automatically format dates in a variety of styles. Editors may choose how cs1|2 templates render dates by the use of {{para|cs1-dates|&lt;{{var|keyword}}>}}. {{#lst:Help:Citation Style 1|auto_date_format_table}} An example is given at {{section link|Help:Citation Style 1#Auto-formatting citation template dates}}. <!-- An example cannot be given here because [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] gets the template's page name when this documentation page is transcluded. That means that the module reads the template code but does not read the template documentation. --> {{lang|la|Nota bene}}: cs1|2 auto-date formatting does not apply when previewing an article section that does not contain a {{tld|use xxx dates}} template. When editing with the visual editor, changes to this template do not take effect until the page is saved. === Syntax === {{Tlx|Use dmy dates|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|cs1-dates=}} === TemplateData === {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "format": "inline", "description": "This template should be placed near the top of articles that use the d mmmm yyyy date format.", "params": { "date": { "label": "Month and year", "description": "The month and year that the article was last checked for inconsistent date formatting. Example: 'June 2013'; may use '{{subst:DATE}}' template instead", "type": "string", "required": false, "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "suggested": true } } } </templatedata> === Wrongly tagged? === If, for example, you determine that an article has a template that is inappropriate for [[WP:TIES|its nationality]], you should replace it with the appropriate template to avoid scripts or bots reapplying the "wrong" format in the course of maintenance. === Maintenance category === * {{clc|Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters}} === See also === * {{Tl|Use mdy dates}}, for the <code>mmmm&nbsp;d,&nbsp;yyyy</code> format <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Templates with no visible output]] [[Category:Time and date maintenance templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> fsc5v5bevijn6ub6gacyl3amogyx4eo Template:Infobox official post 10 5720 32906 2020-07-09T07:26:45Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "{{Infobox |style = width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|17.5em}}; |above = <includeonly>{{{name|{{{post}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{body|}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |style = width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|17.5em}}; |above = <includeonly>{{{name|{{{post}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{body|}}} | of {{{body}}} }} {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br/>{{{native_name|}}}}} }}}</includeonly> |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{insignia|}}}|size={{{insigniasize|}}}|alt={{{insigniaalt|}}}|sizedefault=120px}} |imagestyle = padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; |caption = {{{insigniacaption|}}} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag|}}}|size={{{flagsize|}}}|alt={{{flagalt|}}}|sizedefault=120px|border={{{flagborder|}}}}} |imagestyle2 = border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; |caption2 = {{{flagcaption|}}} |data1 = {{#if:{{{incumbent|}}}{{{image|}}} | <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; <!-- -->border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{image|}}} | <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|border=yes|suppressplaceholder=yes}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{incumbent|}}}|'''Incumbent<br/>{{{incumbent}}}{{#ifeq:{{{Acting|{{{acting|}}}}}}|yes|<br />[[Acting (law)|Acting]]'''|{{#ifeq:{{{Acting|{{{acting|}}}}}}|y|<br />[[Acting (law)|Acting]]'''|'''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{incumbentsince|}}} | <br/>since&nbsp;{{{incumbentsince}}} }}|{{{imagecaption|}}}}}<!-- --></div><!-- -->}} |data2 = {{{department|}}} |label3 = [[Style (form of address)|Style]] |data3 = {{{style|}}} |label4 = Type |data4 = {{{type|}}} |label5 = Status |data5 = {{{status|}}} |label6 = Abbreviation |data6 = {{{abbreviation|}}} |label7 = Member of |data7 = {{{member_of|{{{memberof|}}}}}} |label8 = Reports to |data8 = {{{reports_to|{{{reportsto|}}}}}} |label9 = [[Official residence|Residence]] |data9 = {{{residence|}}} |label10 = [[Seat (legal entity)|Seat]] |data10 = {{{seat|}}} |label11 = Nominator |data11 = {{{nominator|}}} |label12 = Appointer |data12 = {{{appointer|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{appointer_qualified|}}} | <br />{{{appointer_qualified}}} }} |label13 = [[Term of office|Term length]] |data13 = {{{termlength|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{termlength_qualified|}}} | <br />{{{termlength_qualified}}} }} |label14 = Constituting instrument |data14 = {{{constituting_instrument|}}} |label15 = Precursor |data15 = {{{precursor|}}} |label16 = Inaugural holder |data16 = {{{inaugural|}}} |label17 = Formation |data17 = {{{formation|}}} |label18 = Founder |data18 = {{{founder|}}} |label19 = Named&nbsp;for |data19 = {{{named_for|}}} |label20 = First holder |data20 = {{{first|}}} |label21 = Final holder |data21 = {{{last|}}} |label22 = Abolished |data22 = {{{abolished|}}} |label23 = Succession |data23 = {{{succession|}}} |label24 = Unofficial names |data24 = {{{unofficial_names|}}} |label25 = Deputy |data25 = {{{deputy|}}} |label26 = Salary |data26 = {{{salary|}}} |label27 = Website |data27 = {{{website|}}} |header28 = {{{footnotes_title|}}} |data29 = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{footnotes_title|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox official post with footnotes title]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!---Please add categories to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of [[Template:Infobox Political post/doc]], not here - thanks!---> </noinclude> s45wso3o9bt94vmvz4ncq86c1h7jod1 Template:Infobox official post/doc 10 5721 32911 32910 2020-07-09T08:14:09Z Malawi 2020 6729 /* Usage */ wikitext text/x-wiki ===Usage=== {{Infobox official post | post = {{{posti}} | thupi = {{{{body]} | native_name = {{{{native_name}}} | mbendera = {{{{{}}} | flagsize = {{{flagsize}}} | flagborder = {{{{flagborder}}} | flagcaption = {{{flagcaption}}} | insignia = {{{{insignia}}} | insigniasize = {{{insigniasize}}} | insigniacaption = {{{insigniacaption}}} | chithunzi = {{{{chithunzi]}} | makina azithunzi = {{{{ | alt = {{{{}}} | wopindulitsa = {{{{incumbent}}} | kuchita = {{{{}}} | incumbentsince = {{{incumbentsince}}} | mtundu = {{{{Type]}} | mkhalidwe = {{{{status}}} | department = {{{department}}} | kalembedwe = {{{{kale}}} | member_of = {{{{memb_of}}} | ripoti_to = {{{{ripoti_to}}} | makazi = {{{{makazi]} | mpando = {{{{mpando]} | dzina = = {{{{nomester}}} | chosankha = {{{ | rendinter_qualified = {{{{ | termlength = {{{termlength}}} | termlength_qualified = {{{{termlength_qualified}}} | kusala_kapena = {{{{constituting_instrument}}} | chotsogola = {{{{precursor}}} | kapangidwe = {{{{mapangidwe]} | woyamba = {{{{woyamba]} | komaliza = {{{{mwisho]}} | kuthetsedwa = {{{{kuthetsedwa]}} | kutsatira motsatizana = {{{ | sigin = = | unofficial_names = {{{unofficial_names}}} | Deputy = {{{Deputy]}} | malipiro = {{{malipiro}} | webusayiti = {{{webusayiti}} }} == Usage == {{Infobox official post | post = {{{post}}} | body = {{{body}}} | native_name = {{{native_name}}} | flag = {{{flag}}} | flagsize = {{{flagsize}}} | flagborder = {{{flagborder}}} | flagcaption = {{{flagcaption}}} | insignia = {{{insignia}}} | insigniasize = {{{insigniasize}}} | insigniacaption = {{{insigniacaption}}} | image = {{{image}}} | imagesize = {{{imagesize}}} | alt = {{{alt}}} | imagecaption = {{{imagecaption}}} | incumbent = {{{incumbent}}} | acting = {{{acting}}} | incumbentsince = {{{incumbentsince}}} | type = {{{type}}} | status = {{{status}}} | department = {{{department}}} | style = {{{style}}} | abbreviation = {{{abbreviation|}}} | member_of = {{{member_of}}} | reports_to = {{{reports_to}}} | residence = {{{residence}}} | seat = {{{seat}}} | nominator = {{{nominator}}} | appointer = {{{appointer}}} | appointer_qualified = {{{appointer_qualified}}} | termlength = {{{termlength}}} | termlength_qualified = {{{termlength_qualified}}} | constituting_instrument = {{{constituting_instrument}}} | precursor = {{{precursor}}} | formation = {{{formation}}} | first = {{{first}}} | last = {{{last}}} | abolished = {{{abolished}}} | succession = {{{succession}}} | unofficial_names = {{{unofficial_names}}} | deputy = {{{deputy}}} | salary = {{{salary}}} | website = {{{website}}} }} All parameters are optional, except for ''post''. It is preferable to have wikilinks to persons, institutions and other items in the template wherever that is possible. <syntaxhighlight lang="html" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox official post | post = | body = | native_name = | insignia = | insigniasize = | insigniacaption = | flag = | flagsize = | flagborder = | flagcaption = | image = | imagesize = | alt = | imagecaption = | incumbent = | acting = | incumbentsince = | department = | style = | type = | status = | abbreviation = | member_of = | reports_to = | residence = | seat = | nominator = | appointer = | appointer_qualified = | termlength = | termlength_qualified = | constituting_instrument = | precursor = | formation = | first = | last = | abolished = | succession = | unofficial_names = | deputy = | salary = | website = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} iy098y3ncuevxo7n28pk4kqgnhv04lo Template:Posti 10 5722 32909 2020-07-09T07:49:39Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "You may be looking for: * [[Template:Post-it small]] * [[Template:Post-it medium]] * [[Template:Post-it large]] * [[Template:To do]] {{disambiguation}} Category:Template dis..." wikitext text/x-wiki You may be looking for: * [[Template:Post-it small]] * [[Template:Post-it medium]] * [[Template:Post-it large]] * [[Template:To do]] {{disambiguation}} [[Category:Template disambiguation pages]] emegn6uzphhqkwjf6lyg8g2j6nt9ywq Term of office 0 5723 52652 32912 2023-09-25T00:13:52Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Terms of office by country== {| width="400" align="right" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !colspan=8|Heads of state |- |colspan=8|[[File:Terms of office of heads of state.svg|400px]] |- !colspan=8|Upper houses |- |colspan=8|[[File:Terms of office of upper houses.svg|400px]] |- !colspan=8|Lower houses |- |colspan=8|[[File:Terms of office of lower houses.svg|400px]] |- !colspan=8|Legend |- | bgcolor="#dddddd" colspan="2" width=28.6% |Not applicable ||colspan=3 bgcolor=black width=42.9% |<span style="color:white">Varies</span> || bgcolor="#c00000" colspan="2" width=28.6% |<span style="color:white">Until removed</span> |- | bgcolor="#ff8000" |<3 || bgcolor="#fff000" |{{nbsp}}3{{nbsp}}|| bgcolor=#30c030|{{nbsp}}4{{nbsp}}|| bgcolor=#00c0ff|{{nbsp}}5{{nbsp}}|| bgcolor=#0000ff|{{nbsp}}<span style="color:white">6</span>{{nbsp}}|| bgcolor=#8000ff|{{nbsp}}<span style="color:white">7</span>{{nbsp}}|| bgcolor=#ff00ff|>7 |} Numbers in years unless stated otherwise. Note that some countries where [[fixed-term election]]s are uncommon, the legislature is almost always dissolved earlier than its expiry date. "[[Life tenure|Until removed from office]]" refers to offices that don't have fixed terms; in these cases, the officeholder(s) may serve indefinitely until death, abdication, resignation, retirement, or forcible removal from office (such as [[impeachment]]). In most cases where the [[head of government]] is a different person from the head of state, its term of office is identical to the chamber that elected it (the legislature if it is unicameral, or most usually the [[lower house]] if it is bicameral), unless it doesn't survive a [[vote of no confidence]]. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width=60% |- !width=28%|Country !!width=24%|Head of state!!width=24%|Members of the [[upper house]]{{efn|Excludes [[senator for life|senators for life]].}} !!width=24%|Members of the [[lower house]] |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|AFG}} || 5 || 3, 4 and 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ALB}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ALG}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|AND}} || 5 ([[President of France]])<br>Until removed from office {{nowrap|([[Bishop of Urgel]])}} || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ANG}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ATG}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ARG}} || 4 || 6 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ARM}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|AUS}} || Until removed from office || 6 || 3 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|AUT}} || 6 || 4 to 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|AZE}} || 7 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BAH}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BHR}} || Until removed from office || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BAN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BAR}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BLR}} || 5 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BEL}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BEN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BHU}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BOL}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BIH}} || 4{{efn|The [[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] is composed of three members as a collective head of state, all elected at the same time via popular vote, by different constituencies each, every four years.}} || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BOT}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BRA}} || 4 || 8 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BUL}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BUR}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BDI}} || 7 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|BRU}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CAM}} || Until removed from office || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CMR}} || 7 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CAN}} || Until removed from office || Until removed from office || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CPV}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CAF}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CHA}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CHI}} || 4 || 8 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CHN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ROC}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|COL}} || 4 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CGO}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|COM}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CIV}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CRI}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CRO}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CUB}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CYP}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|CZE}} || 5 || 6 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|DRC}} || 5 || 5 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|DEN}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|DJI}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|DMA}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|DOM}} || 4 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ECU}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|EGY}} || 6 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SLV}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 3 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GNQ}} || 7 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|EST}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ETH}} || 6 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|FIJ}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|FIN}} || 6 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|FRA}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GAB}} || 7 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GAM}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GEO}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GER}} || 5 || 4 to 5 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GHA}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GRE}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GRD}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GUA}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GIN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GNB}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|GUY}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|HAI}} || 5 || 6 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|HON}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|HUN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ISL}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|IND}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|INA}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|IRN}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|IRQ}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|IRE}} || 7 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ISR}} || 7 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ITA}}{{efn|In [[Italy]] the ‘‘prorogatio’’, unlike the real extension of the term, does not affect the duration of the electoral mandate, but only concerns the exercise of the powers in the interval between the deadline, natural or anticipated, of this mandate, and the entry into office of the new elected body.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Buonomo|first1=Giampiero|title=Norme regionali annullate, ma sulla "prorogatio" del Consiglio passa il federalismo|journal=Diritto&Giustizia edizione online|date=2003|url=https://www.questia.com/projects#!/project/89371618|access-date=2020-07-09|archive-date=2012-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801002834/http://www.questia.com/projects#!/project/89371618|url-status=dead}} {{Subscription required |via=[[Questia]]}}</ref>}} || 7 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|JAM}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|JPN}} || Until removed from office || 6 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|JOR}} || Until removed from office || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|KAZ}} ||5|| 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|KEN}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|KIR}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|KUW}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|KGZ}} ||6|| {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LAO}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LAT}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LIB}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LES}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LBR}} || 6 || 9 || 6 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LIE}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LTU}} ||5|| {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LUX}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MKD}} ||5|| {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MAD}} ||5|| 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MWI}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MAS}} || Until removed from office || 3 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MDV}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MLI}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MLT}} ||5|| {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MHL}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MRT}} ||5|| {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MUS}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MEX}} || 6 || 6 || 3 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|FSM}} || 4 || 4 || 2 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MON}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MGL}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MDA}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MNE}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MAR}} || Until removed from office || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MOZ}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|MYA}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NAM}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NRU}} || 3 || {{N/A}} || 3 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NEP}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NED}} || Until removed from office || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NZL}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 3 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NIC}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NGR}} || 4 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NIG}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PRK}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|NOR}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|OMA}} || Until removed from office || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PAK}} || 5 || 6 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PLW}} || 4 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PLE}} || 4 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PAN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PNG}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PAR}} || 5 || 5* || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PER}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|PHI}} || 6 || 6 || 3 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|POL}} || 5 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|POR}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|QAT}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ROM}} || 5 || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|RUS}} || 6 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|RWA}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|KNA}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LCA}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|VCT}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|WSM}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SMR}} || 0.5 (6 months) || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|STP}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SAU}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SEN}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SRB}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SYC}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SLE}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SIN}} ||6|| {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SVK}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SLO}} || 5 || 5 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SLB}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SOM}} ||4|| {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ZAF}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ROK}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|South Sudan}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ESP}} || Until removed from office || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|LKA}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SUD}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SUR}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SWZ}} || Until removed from office || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SWE}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SUI}} || 4{{efn|The [[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]] of Switzerland is composed of seven members as a collective head of state, all elected at the same time by the [[Federal Assembly of Switzerland]] every four years.}} || 4 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|SYR}} || 7 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TJK}} || 7 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TZA}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|THA}} || Until removed from office || 6 || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TLS}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TGO}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TGA}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TTO}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TUN}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TUR}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TKM}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|TUV}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|UGA}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|UKR}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|UAE}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|UK}} || Until removed from office || Until removed from office || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|USA}} || 4 || 6 || 2 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|URU}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|UZB}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|VAN}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 4 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|Vatican City}} || Until removed from office || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|VEN}} || 6 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|VIE}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|YEM}} || 7 || {{N/A}} || 6 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ZAM}} || 5 || {{N/A}} || 5 |- |align=left|{{flagcountry|ZIM}} || 5 || 5 || 5 |- |} d295lw76hhliqdt1ggqa5e5yl4nsvm2 Purezidenti wa Rhodesia 0 5724 50870 50062 2022-11-02T17:56:51Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post |post = President |thupi = Rhodesia |insignia = Flag of the President of Rhodesia (1970–1979).svg |insigniasize = 220px |insigniacaption = Flag of the President of Rhodesia (1970–1979) |chithunzi = |zithunziize = 120px |chithunzicaption = |kalembedwe = [[The Honourable]] |termlength = Five years, renewable once |okhala = |woikidwapo = Executive Council |chointer_qualified = |oyambilira = |kapangidwe = 2 March 1970 | woyamba = [[Clifford Dupont]] |otsiriza = [[Henry Everard]] |kuthetsedwa = 1 June 1979 |motsatizana = [[President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia]] |malipiro = }} ==Purezidenti wa Rhodesia== ;Parties {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" ! ! ! ! ! | |- ! ! colspan="4" |Officer Administering the Government (1965–1970)<ref>During this period, Queen [[Elizabeth II]] was still considered to be the official Head of State.</ref> | |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[Clifford Dupont]]<br />{{small|(1905–1978)}} |11 November 1965 |2 March 1970 |[[Rhodesian Front]] |- ! ! colspan="5" |Presidents of the Republic of Rhodesia (1970–1979) |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[Clifford Dupont]]<br />{{small|(1905–1978)}} |1970<br /> |1975<br />{{small|(Resigned)}} |[[Rhodesian Front]] |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[Henry Everard]]<br />{{small|(1897–1980)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |1975 |1976 |[[Rhodesian Front]] |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[John Wrathall]]<br />{{small|(1913–1978)}} |1976 |1978<br />{{small|(Died in office)}} |[[Rhodesian Front]] |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[Henry Everard]]<br />{{small|(1897–1980)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |1978 |1978 |[[Rhodesian Front]] |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[Jack William Pithey]]<br />{{small|(1903–?)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |1978 |1979 |[[Rhodesian Front]] |- style="background:#EEEEEE" | |[[Henry Everard]]<br />{{small|(1897–1980)}}<br />{{small|''Acting President''}} |1979 |1979 |[[Rhodesian Front]] |} == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7dnesdlermtjny02lwdsrf156t466wg Clifford Dupont 0 5725 32916 2020-07-09T08:46:15Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Clifford Walter Dupont''' , GCLM , ID (6 Disembala 1905 - 28 June 1978) anali wandale wa ku [[Rhodesian]] yemwe amagwira ntchito m'maudindo ena osadziwika a Ofesi Yoyendets..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clifford Walter Dupont''' , GCLM , ID (6 Disembala 1905 - 28 June 1978) anali wandale wa ku [[Rhodesian]] yemwe amagwira ntchito m'maudindo ena osadziwika a Ofesi Yoyendetsa Boma (kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1970) ndi Purezidenti (kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1976). Wobadwira ku London komanso wofunsira kukhoti, Dupont adagwira ntchito yanthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lonse ngati wamkulu wa Royal Royal Artillery ku [[North Africa]] asadayendere koyamba ku Southern Rhodesia mu 1947. Adabweranso chaka chotsatira, adayamba famu ndipo adasinthiratu nthawi yonse kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, nthawi imeneyi dzikolo lidasandulika gawo la Federation of Rhodesia ndi [[Nyasaland Protectorate|Nyasaland]]. qs0wjjdx7j687d2xf1gw45o0qepd0sy Henry Everard 0 5726 32917 2020-07-09T08:48:16Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Henry Breedon Everard''' GCLM ICD DSO TD (21 February 1897 - 7 Ogasiti 1980) anali injinala wa magalimoto ndi wamkulu yemwe adakhala Purezidenti Wotsogolera wa Rhodesia pan..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Breedon Everard''' GCLM ICD DSO TD (21 February 1897 - 7 Ogasiti 1980) anali injinala wa magalimoto ndi wamkulu yemwe adakhala Purezidenti Wotsogolera wa Rhodesia panthawi ya UDI . Everard anabadwira ku Barnet ndipo adaphunzira ku Marlborough College ndipo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Divine College, Cambridge mu 1922.  Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko lonse adatumikira ku France ndi Rifle Brigade , pomwe adavulazidwa pomenya nkhondo ndikufika paudindo wa Captain . Anagwira ntchito yokonza njanji kuyambira 1922, koma adayatsidwa kachiwiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse , ino mu Sherwood Foresters ; adatengedwa mndende ndi asitikali aku Germany, adalandira Dongosolo Lodziwika , ndipo adafika pa Lieutenant-Colonel. Atabwereranso nkhondo itatha adakhala wamkulu wa [[British Railways]] . Mu 1953 Everard adasamukira ku Bulawayo , [[Southern Rhodesia]] kuti akakhale General Manager wa Rhodeia Railways , komwe adakhala zaka zisanu asanapume pantchito. Adathandizira Rhodesian Front ndipo adayimirira Clifford Dupont (yemwe adapangidwa kuti " Officer Administering the Government ") mu 1968-69.  Kutsatila kulengeza komwe boma ladzudzula, a Everard anali akutsogolera Purezidenti katatu konse pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979 359shra3iw9w68snykal4jp3pky25zl John Wrathall 0 5727 52171 50078 2023-02-28T04:33:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John James Wrathall''' GCLM , ID (28 Ogasiti 1913 - 31 Ogasiti 1978) anali wandale ku [[Rhodesian]] . Anali Purezidenti wakale wa Rhodeia (omaliza pambuyo pake anali akuchita izi). Poyamba ankagwira ntchito yowerengetsa ndalama. <ref name="almanac">[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zDQoAQAAMAAJ&dq=john+wrathall+rhodesia+lancaster&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=lancaster ''Current World Leaders: biography and news, Volumes 20-21''], Almanac of Current World Leaders, 1977, page 2</ref> ==Zolemba== 2k0mxn8lifc72wiw4f025unooc0jadk Jack William Pithey 0 5728 50013 49985 2022-10-24T11:52:29Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack William Pithey''' GOLM ICD CBE (anabadwa 30 December 1903, tsiku la imfa osadziwika) anali Rhodesian wandale amene anali ngati boma yosadziwika 'm kuchitanso Pulezidenti pakati pa 1 November 1978 5 March 1979. Analinso Pulezidenti wa Senate wa Rhodesia kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1978 kale anali membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Avondale kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Salisbury (tsopano Harare) pakati pa 1964 ndi 1970.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=42870|supp=y|page=23|date=28 December 1962}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} qoqd4mrrtuqaetjce7sevu5n8ypgq9f Rhodesian Front 0 5729 50709 50708 2022-10-24T19:02:10Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhodesian Front''' anali ndiwofatsa ndale ku Rhodesia  (kapena [[Southern Rhodesia]] ) pamene dziko linali pansi woyera ochepa ulamuliro . Ndinakopeka woyamba ndi Winston Field , ndipo kuyambira [[1994 Chisankho chachikulu m'Malawi|1964]], ndi Ian Smith , ndi Rhodesian Front anali wolowa mmalo mwa Dominion Party , umene unali waukulu chitsutso chipani ku Southern Rhodesia pa Federation nthawi. RF idakhazikitsidwa mu Marichi 1962 ndi azungu mosemphana ndi kusintha kulikonse kapena kwakanthawi kochepa kukhala ulamuliro wa a Black . Zinapambana mphamvu pachisankho chachikulumu Disembala. Mu zisankho zotsatizana (m'mene mipando makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi (66) zisungidwira anthu oponya voti a A-Roll, omwe amayenera kukumana ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa azungu omwe amabwera pansi pa zilembedwezi) pakati pa 1964 ndi 1979, RF inali nabwerera ku ofesi, ndi ambiri; ndi Ian Smith ngati Prime Minister.<ref>{{cite book|last=West|first=Michael O.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=epkrt-Y-qOkC|title=The Rise of an African Middle Class: Colonial Zimbabwe, 1898-1965|editor=Indiana University Press|date=2002|page=229|isbn=0253215242}}</ref> == Zolemba == rqns1hm1te7yxjasmaoe4uz7udqk5w5 Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe Rhodesia 0 5730 48528 48527 2022-08-12T12:19:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[Purezidenti]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] Rhodesia (1979) == ; Magulu  [[United Nations National Council]] {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Zithunzi !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani chandale |- !1 |[[Yosiya Ziyoni Gumede]](1919-1989) | |1 Juni 1979 |12 Disembala 1979 |[[United Nations National Council]] |} == Onaninso == f7mqdkfydrhbvxg5emokzb7s2tvj9h5 Yosiya Ziyoni Gumede 0 5731 32923 2020-07-09T09:04:51Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "Jeremiah '''Zion Gumede''' , GCLM (19 Seputembara 1919 - 28 Marichi 1989) anali pulezidenti yekha wodziyimira pawokha , ndipo sanazindikiridwe , dziko la Zimbabwe Rhodesia mu..." wikitext text/x-wiki Jeremiah '''Zion Gumede''' , GCLM (19 Seputembara 1919 - 28 Marichi 1989) anali pulezidenti yekha wodziyimira pawokha , ndipo sanazindikiridwe , dziko la Zimbabwe Rhodesia mu 1979, Rhodeia isanabwerere mwachidule ku ulamuliro wa Britain mpaka dziko la [[Zimbabwe]] litadzilamulira lokha ngati 1980 mu 1980 Adamwalira mu 1989. tpxdens928hvzwk36cl1xpx0vo65kdr Wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Zimbabwe 0 5732 34232 32925 2021-03-08T07:12:58Z 102.170.0.254 /* Wachiwiri kwa Atsogoleri ( kusintha konena ] */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Deputy-President [ edit source ] == '''Mfungulo''' ; ''Zipani zandale'' *  Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) *  Odziyimira pawokha ; ''Zizindikiro'' * '''<sup>†</sup>''' Adamwalira muofesi === Wachiwiri kwa ma Purezidenti [ edit source ] === {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Chithunzi !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani cha Ndale !Purezidenti |- !1 | |'''[[Simon Muzenda]]'''(1922-2003) |31 Disembala 1987 |20 Seputembara 2003 |ZANU-PF | rowspan="4" |Robert Mugabe (1987–2017) |- !2 | |'''[[Joice Mujuru]]'''(1955-) |6 Disembala 2004 |8 Disembala 2014 |ZANU-PF |- !3 | |'''[[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]'''(1942-) |12 Disembala 2014 |6 Novembara 2017 |ZANU-PF |- | colspan="6" rowspan="2" |''Post vacant (6 Novembara - 28 Disembala 2017)'' |- | rowspan="2" |Emmerson Mnangagwa (2017-) |- !4 | |'''[[Constantino Chiwenga]]'''(1956-) |28 Disembala 2017 |Ogwira ntchito |ZANU-PF |} === Wachiwiri kwa Atsogoleri ( kusintha konena ] === {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Chithunzi !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani cha Ndale !Purezidenti |- !1 | |'''[[Joshua Nkomo]]'''(1917-1999) |6 Ogasiti 1990 |1 Julayi 1999 |ZANU-PF | rowspan="4" |Robert Mugabe (1987–2017) |- !2 | |'''[[Joseph Msika]]'''(1923-22009) |23 Disembala 1999 |4 Ogasiti 2009 |ZANU-PF |- !3 | |'''[[John Nkomo]]'''(1934-2013) |14 Disembala 2009 |17 Januware 2013 |ZANU-PF |- !4 | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |'''[[Phelekezela Mphoko]]'''(1940-) | rowspan="2" |12 Disembala 2014 | rowspan="2" |27 Novembala 2017 |ZANU-PF |- !(4) |Odziyimira pawokha | rowspan="2" |Emmerson Mnangagwa (2017-) |- !5 | |'''[[Kembo Mohadi]]'''(1949-) |28 Disembala 2017 |2021 |ZANU-PF |} == Wokhala wakale a Deputy-President == === Wachiwiri kwa ma Purezidenti [ edit source === Pali awiri oyamba a Deputy President Woyamba wa Zimbabwe (kuyambira 4 Julayi 2020): oksje5472vmqbc64ngfl2t2jf8rfrt5 Joshua Nkomo 0 5733 32926 2020-07-09T09:19:00Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo''' (19 Juni 1917 - 1 Julayi 1999) anali wokonda kusintha ndale komanso azandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] omwe adagwira ntchito ngati Wachiwiri kwa Pu..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Mqabuko Nyongolo Nkomo''' (19 Juni 1917 - 1 Julayi 1999) anali wokonda kusintha ndale komanso azandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] omwe adagwira ntchito ngati [[Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe]] kuyambira 1990 mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1999. Adakhazikitsa ndikutsogolera bungwe la Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) kuyambira 1961 mpaka qvtxkw4qqmeixc2im8y1c6xchspzh8c Joseph Msika 0 5734 32927 2020-07-09T09:20:16Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Joseph Wilfred Msika''' (6 Disembala 1923 - 4 Ogasiti 2009) anali wandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] yemwe adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2009." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Wilfred Msika''' (6 Disembala 1923 - 4 Ogasiti 2009) anali wandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] yemwe adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2009. e6a2xbubll0gzb7iqhyp1tdu7u9yhuu John Nkomo 0 5735 48602 32928 2022-08-12T17:02:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Landa Nkomo''' (22 Ogasiti 1934 - 17 Januware 2013) anali wandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] yemwe adakhala Deputy President wa [[Zimbabwe]] kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2013. Atakhala zaka zambiri m'boma ku Zimbabwe, anali Spika wanyumba yamalamulo kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2008. Kenako adasankhidwa kukhala 91ojv1eys4onhk8l42tlcm8t2ls45l7 Kembo Mohadi 0 5736 32929 2020-07-09T09:23:08Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi''' (wobadwa pa 15 Novembala 1949)  ndi m'modzi mwa Atsogoleri awiri a [[Zimbabwe]] kuyambira pa 28 Disembala 2017.  Anatithandizanso mwachidu..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kembo Dugish Campbell Mohadi''' (wobadwa pa 15 Novembala 1949)  ndi m'modzi mwa Atsogoleri awiri a [[Zimbabwe]] kuyambira pa 28 Disembala 2017.  Anatithandizanso mwachidule ngati Minister of Defense, Security and War Veterans mu 2017. M'mbuyomu anali Minister of State for National Security mu Ofesi ya Purezidenti kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2017 ndi Minister of Home Affairs kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2015. 8l9v4iwddjdbaj03yhau1eu0fi8h59s Simon Muzenda 0 5737 32930 2020-07-09T09:28:24Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Simon Vengai Muzenda''' (28 Okutobala 1922 - 20 Seputembara 2003) anali wandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Deputy Prime Minister kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1987..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Vengai Muzenda''' (28 Okutobala 1922 - 20 Seputembara 2003) anali wandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Deputy Prime Minister kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1987 komanso monga Deputy President wa Zimbabwe kuyambira 1987 mpaka 2003 motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti [[Robert Mugabe]] bpumkvz0ap8wioz7mwuogstyhsc1jo4 Joice Mujuru 0 5738 32931 2020-07-09T09:30:15Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Joice Runaida Mujuru''' ( née '''Mugari''' ; wobadwa 15 Epulo 1955), yemwe amadziwikanso ndi a nom-de-guerre '''Teurai Ropa''' , '''ndiwosintha''' komanso ndale ku Zimba..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joice Runaida Mujuru''' ( née '''Mugari''' ; wobadwa 15 Epulo 1955), yemwe amadziwikanso ndi a nom-de-guerre '''Teurai Ropa''' , '''ndiwosintha''' komanso ndale ku [[Zimbabwe]] yemwe adatumikira monga [[Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe]] kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2014. t8hdh55v60hhj1212u0osj8yk9suxoh Constantino Chiwenga 0 5739 32933 32932 2020-07-09T09:33:16Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Constantino Chiwenga , pa 25 Ogasiti [[1956]]) ndi wandale ku [[Zimbabwe]] komanso '''kazembe''' wakale amene akutumikirabe, kuyambira chaka cha 2017, ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Emmerson Mnangagwa . Kuphatikiza pa chaka cha 2017, adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri wa United Nations-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Kembo Mohadi . Mu 2017, iye, mwa ena, anakwanitsa bwinobwino kuwononga Zimbabwe ndi mutsogoleli wa zaka 37 Robert Mugabe pa yopanda magazi kulanda boma . 8tuznuqheyyya0xpoj7ivwzibloyiyd Nduna yaikulu ya Zimbabwe 0 5740 32935 2020-07-09T09:40:13Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with " == Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987; 2009–2013) == '''Mfungulo''' ; ''Zipani zandale'' *  [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU) *  Movement for Democratic Cha..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987; 2009–2013) == '''Mfungulo''' ; ''Zipani zandale'' *  [[Zimbabwe African National Union]] (ZANU) *  Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai (MDC-T) {| class="wikitable" !<abbr>Ayi.</abbr> !Chithunzi !Dzina (Kubadwa-Imfa) !Osankhidwa !Adatenga ofesi !Ofesi yakumanzere !Chipani cha Ndale !Purezidenti |- !1 | |'''[[Robert Mugabe]]'''(1924-2019) |1980 1985 |18 Epulo 1980 |31 Disembala 1987 |ZANU |[[Kenani Banana]]<small>(1980-1987)</small> |- | colspan="7" |''Post inathetsedwa (31 Disembala 1987 - 11 Febure 2009)'' | rowspan="3" |[[Robert Mugabe|RobertMugabe]]<small>(1987–2017)</small> |- !2 | |'''[[Morgan Tsvangirai]]'''(1952–2018) |2008 |11 February 2009 |11 Seputembala 2013 |MDC-T |- | colspan="7" rowspan="2" |''Posachedwa kuchotsedwa (11 Seputembara 2013)'' |- |[[EmmersonMnangagwa]]<small>(2017-)</small> |} == Kuchita ndi nthawi mu office == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Udindo !Purezidenti !Nthawi muofesi |- |1 |Robert Mugabe |Zaka 7, masiku 257 |- |2 |Morgan Tsvangirai |Zaka 4, masiku 212 |} == Okhala wakale prime == Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Robert Mugabe pa 6 Seputembala 2019 pakadali pano kulibe atsogoleri akale aku Zimbabwe. == Onaninso == * [[Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe]] * [[Nduna Yaikulu ku Rhodesia]] * Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia kdtl9t8tzq7a5eyjx4fy7hsg90hktow Zimbabwe African National Union 0 5741 32936 2020-07-09T09:43:53Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Zimbabwe African National Union''' ( '''ZANU''' ) linali bungwe lankhondo lomwe linkamenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi azungu ochepa ku Rhodesia , lomwe linapangidwa ngati gawano..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zimbabwe African National Union''' ( '''ZANU''' ) linali bungwe lankhondo lomwe linkamenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi azungu ochepa ku Rhodesia , lomwe linapangidwa ngati gawano kuchokera ku [[Zimbabwe]] African People's Union (ZAPU). ZANU idagawikana mu 1975 kukhala mapiko mokhulupirika kwa Robert Mugabe ndi Ndabaningi Sithole , omwe pambuyo pake adatchedwa ZANU-PF ndi ZANU - Ndonga . Magawo awiriwa adasiyidwa mosiyana pachisankho chachikulu cha 1980 , pomwe ZANU-PF idakulamulira kuyambira kale, ndipo ZANU - Ndonga chipani chotsutsa chaching'ono. jc481em3kyof7jte2tge9c4e39k66f0 Morgan Tsvangirai 0 5742 32937 2020-07-09T09:46:26Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Morgan Richard Tsvangirai''' ( / tʃ AE N ɡ ɪr aɪ / ; <small>Shona :  </small>[ts͎aŋ.ɡi.ra.i] ; <sup>[ ''kufunika kamvekedwe'' ]</sup> 10 March 1952 - 14 February 20..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgan Richard Tsvangirai''' ( / tʃ AE N ɡ ɪr aɪ / ; <small>Shona :  </small>[ts͎aŋ.ɡi.ra.i] ; <sup>[ ''kufunika kamvekedwe'' ]</sup> 10 March 1952 - 14 February 2018) anali [[Zimbabwe]] wandale amene anali nduna yaikulu ya Zimbabwe kuchokera 2009 mpaka 2013.  Adali Purezidenti wa Movement for Democratic Change , ndipo kenako a Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai (MDC-T), komanso munthu wofunikira pakutsutsana ndi Purezidenti wakale Robert Mugabe . m03iggg26lrjni4e28o0l7xpky6a1eo Nduna Yaikulu ku Rhodesia 0 5743 32938 2020-07-09T09:51:30Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with " == Mndandanda wa Nduna ndi Nduna za ku Rhodeia (1923-1979) == {| class="wikitable" !nduna yayikulu !Yambitsani mawu !Mapeto omaliza !Chipani cha Ndale |- |Charles Patrick J..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Mndandanda wa Nduna ndi Nduna za ku Rhodeia (1923-1979) == {| class="wikitable" !nduna yayikulu !Yambitsani mawu !Mapeto omaliza !Chipani cha Ndale |- |[[Charles Patrick John Coghlan]] |1 Okutobala 1923 |28 Ogasiti 1927 |Chipani cha Rhodesian |- |[[Howard Unwin Moffat]] |2 Seputembara 1927 |5 Julayi 1933 |Chipani cha Rhodesian |- |[[George Mitchell]] |5 Julayi 1933 |12 Seputembara 1933 |Chipani cha Rhodesian |- |Sir [[Godfrey Martin Huggins]] |12 Seputembara 1933 |7 Seputembara 1953 |Reform Party / United Party / United Rhodesia Party |- |[[Garfield Todd]] |7 Seputembara 1953 |17 February 1958 |United Rhodesia Party / United Federal Party |- |[[Bwana Edgar Whitehead]] |17 February 1958 |17 Disembala 1962 |United Federal Party |- |[[Winston Field]] |17 Disembala 1962 |13 Epulo 1964 |Rhodesian Front |- |[[Ian Smith]] |13 Epulo 1964 |1 Juni 1979 |Rhodesian Front |- |[[Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa]] |1 Juni 1979 |11 Disembala 1979 |United Nations National Council |} Udindo wa Prime Minister udakhala udindo wa Prime Minister mu 1933 . 619675cb607eh9oy50ewot19ayqvdxe Charles Patrick John Coghlan 0 5744 32939 2020-07-09T09:55:07Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Charles Patrick John Coghlan''' , KCMG (24 June 1863 - 28 August 1927), yemwe anali wazamalamulo ndi wandale amene anali Premier (pambuyo Nduna) la Southern [[Rhodesia]] 1..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Patrick John Coghlan''' , KCMG (24 June 1863 - 28 August 1927), yemwe anali wazamalamulo ndi wandale amene anali Premier (pambuyo Nduna) la Southern [[Rhodesia]] 1 October 1923 mpaka imfa yake. ew5jc9nb35mrqbg9hq3s9imm1z48lqk Howard Unwin Moffat 0 5745 52170 52169 2023-02-28T04:30:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Howard Unwin Moffat''' CMG (13 Januware 1869 - 19 Januware 1951) adagwira ntchito ngati nduna yachiwiri ya [[Southern Rhodesia]] , kuyambira 1927 mpaka 1933. Wobadwira ku Kuruman mission station ku Bechuanaland (tsopano kumpoto kwa North Cape ku South Africa), Moffat anali mwana wa mmishonale John Smith Moffat ndi mdzukulu wa mmishinari Robert Moffat , yemwe anali mnzake wa King Mzilikazi ndi apongozi a [[David Livingstone]] . A Howard Moffat anakaphunzira ku St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown mu 1885. ao09ab6xzmofqxi89lgyvmkno3unz2x George Mitchell 0 5746 32941 2020-07-09T09:58:12Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''George Mitchell''' (1 Epulo 1867 - 4 Julayi 1937) adakhala Prime Minister waku [[South Rhodesia]] kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara 1933. Atabadwa ku Ayrshire kumwera chak..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Mitchell''' (1 Epulo 1867 - 4 Julayi 1937) adakhala Prime Minister waku [[South Rhodesia]] kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara 1933. Atabadwa ku Ayrshire kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Scotland , adasamukira ku South Africa mu 1889, ndipo adasamukira ku Matabeleland zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake kugwira ntchito ngati manejala wa bank of Africa ku Bulawayo . Mu 1901 adachoka ku banki ndikukhala General Manager wa Rhodesia Exploration and Development Company, yemwe adafuna kumanga malo. Atapuma pantchito mu 1918, adadzipereka pa ndale komwe anali wothandizira Chipani cha Rhodesia komanso boma lolamulira mkati mwa dera la South Rhodesia. Adasankhidwa kukhala Boma la Southern Rhodesia pa 1 Novembara 1930 kukhala Minister of Mines and Public Works. Kuyambira pa 19 Meyi 1932, adagwira ntchito ngati Minister of Mines and Agriculture. Pamene Howard Moffat adasiya ntchito mu 1933, Mitchell adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Premier; adasankha kusintha udindo kuti akhale Prime Minister. Boma lake linali laling'ono, kuyambira pa 5 Julayi 1933 mpaka pomwe adataya chisankho chachikulu mu Seputembara 1933 (atataya mpando wake womwe). qlkzoiy60wxew9z6axjuftl82h4q1h2 Godfrey Martin Huggins 0 5747 32942 2020-07-09T09:59:21Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1 Viscount Malvern''' CH KCMG PC (6 Julayi 1883 - 8 Meyi 1971), anali wandale komanso sing'anga ku Rhodesian . Adakhala Prime Minister wachinayi ku..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1 Viscount Malvern''' CH KCMG PC (6 Julayi 1883 - 8 Meyi 1971), anali wandale komanso sing'anga ku Rhodesian . Adakhala Prime Minister wachinayi ku [[South Rhodesia]] kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1953 ndipo adakhalabe udindo ngati Prime Minister woyamba wa Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland mpaka Okutobala 1956, kukhala nduna yayitali kwambiri pa mbiri ya Britain Commonwealth . mk14b1bs3mpwq9m3nce8gcevce1bvy5 Garfield Todd 0 5748 32943 2020-07-09T10:00:43Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Sir Reginald Stephen Garfield Todd''' (13 Julayi 1908 - 13 Okutobala 2002) anali Prime Minister waufulu waku South Rhodesia kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1958 ndipo pambuyo pake ada..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Reginald Stephen Garfield Todd''' (13 Julayi 1908 - 13 Okutobala 2002) anali Prime Minister waufulu waku South Rhodesia kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1958 ndipo pambuyo pake adatsutsana ndi azungu ochepa olamulira ku [[Rhodesia]] . cct6fkt9i7wj5vj6cl0j7l75aojtukg Bwana Edgar Whitehead 0 5749 50069 44268 2022-10-24T12:38:39Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edgar Cuthbert Fremantle Whitehead''' , KCMG , OBE , (8 February 1905 - 22 Seputembara 1971) anali wandale ku [[Rhodesian]] . Anali wachipani cholimba ku Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly , ngakhale kuti ntchito yake idasokonezedwa ndi maudindo ena komanso kudwala. Makamaka sanali ndi vuto la maso, amavala magalasi amtundu kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake anali wogontha pomwe anali mu ofesi. Monga mnzake wa Sir Roy Welensky , anali Prime Minister waku South Rhodesia kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1962. Boma lake linagonjetsedwa pachisankho chachikulu cha 1962 ndi Rhodesian Front . == Zolemba == s51hluksw3755x8bcmzb62kgear0v3e Winston Field 0 5750 32945 2020-07-09T10:03:08Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Winston Joseph Field''' CMG , MBE (Juni 6, 1904 - Marichi 17, 1969) anali wandale wa ku [[Rhodesian]] yemwe adatumikira ngati Prime Minister wachisanu ndi chiwiri ku Southe..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Winston Joseph Field''' CMG , MBE (Juni 6, 1904 - Marichi 17, 1969) anali wandale wa ku [[Rhodesian]] yemwe adatumikira ngati Prime Minister wachisanu ndi chiwiri ku Southern Rhodesia . Field anali phungu wakale wa Dominion Party yemwe adayambitsa chipani cha Rhodesian Front ndi Ian Smith . q7jugl7lrqisfw54dvaxnh3tg2d18k2 Ian Smith 0 5751 50030 32946 2022-10-24T12:06:52Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Douglas Smith''' GCLM ID (8 Epulo 1919 - 20 Novembara 2007) anali wandale, mlimi, komanso woyendetsa ndege wankhondo yemwe anali Prime Minister wa Rhodesia (kapena [[Southern Rhodesia]] ; lero [[Zimbabwe]] ) kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1979. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} 5188zlu7ul37czzqjyej1dd9wj4ssin Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa 0 5752 32947 2020-07-09T10:06:47Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "'''Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa''' (14 Epulo 1925  - 8 Epulo 2010  ), omwe amatchedwa '''Bishop Muzorewa''' ,  adatumikira ngati Prime Minister of [[Zimbabwe]] Rhodesia kuchoker..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa''' (14 Epulo 1925  - 8 Epulo 2010  ), omwe amatchedwa '''Bishop Muzorewa''' ,  adatumikira ngati Prime Minister of [[Zimbabwe]] Rhodesia kuchokera ku Internal Settlement ku Mgwirizano wa Lancaster House mu 1979. A Bishopu wa Church Methodist komanso mtsogoleri wachipembedzo, adakhalapobe miyezi yochepa. ash5t8mo9rzsopudke4btrd9j69q82v Muslim 0 5755 52147 50949 2023-02-23T02:40:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Anthu omwe amatchedwa '''Muslim''' amakhulupirira 'Allah' ndi mneneri '[[Muhammad]]'. Asilamu amawerenga '[[Koran]]' ngati buku loyera. 70hc4o5299nb3ftks933jje9wawlhdd User:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js 2 5756 32958 2020-07-11T04:21:41Z 1997kB 5098 1997kB moved page [[User:Masumrezarock100/minerva.js]] to [[User:Ainz Ooal Gown/minerva.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Ainz Ooal Gown|Ainz Ooal Gown]]" javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ainz_Ooal_Gown/minerva.js\u0026action=raw\u0026ctype=text/javascript"); d292ob6yargfni8jclzooe1l4hxj4sz Argentina 0 5838 52714 33136 2023-10-29T13:28:35Z Петров Эдуард 10535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina = Argentina | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|140px|Mbendera ya Argentina]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|70px|Chikopa ya Argentina]] | malo = [[File:ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg|250px|Argentina]] | nyimbo = "Himno Nacional Argentino" | chinenero = Spanish | mzinda = [[Buenos Aires]] | chipembedzo = Mpingo wa Katolika | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 2,780,400 | madzi = 1,57 | wamdziko = 46,621,847 <small>(2023)</small> | density = 14.4 | ndalama = [[Argentine peso]] | code_ndalama = ARS | nthawi = -3 | Tsiku = | tld = .ar | landcode = AR | tel = +54 }} '''Argentina''', boma la Argentina, ndi dziko loyima palokha ku [[:Category:South America|South America]], kumpoto chakumwera komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa adati. Imakhazikitsa boma la republican, demokalase, loyimira komanso boma. Dziko la Argentina lakhazikitsidwa ngati boma la feduro, lophatikizidwa kuyambira 1994 ndi dziko komanso maboma 24 olamulira kapena maboma odziyendetsa okha, omwe ndi zigawo 23 ndi Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (ACBA), yomaliza kukhala Federal Capital ochokera mdziko. Mayiko onse omwe amadzilamulira ali ndi malamulo awoawo, mbendera ndi chitetezo. Zigawo 23 zimasunga maulamuliro onse osagawidwa ku National State, ali ndi maulamuliro atatu odziyimira pawokha ndipo akutsimikizira kuti maboma awo akhoza kudzilamulira okha. Ndi gawo la Mercosur, ndipo pomwe anayambitsa mu 1991—, Union of South American Nations (Unasur), Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CLACS) ndi Bungwe la American States (BAS). Mu 2018, Human Development Index (HDI) inali 0,830, ndikuyiyika pagulu la mayiko omwe ali ndi chitukuko chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu, pamalo 48. Atasinthidwa kuti asayanjane, Argentina imagwera malo anayi pagululi, malinga ndi mndandanda wake wosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi komwe umapezeka pamalo a 77. Mu maphunziro, lamuloli likukhazikitsa kuti ndalama zothandizira anthu pantchito yophunzirira siziyenera kukhala zosakwana 6% ya GDP, ngakhale zinali choncho, ndalama zidayima pa 5.5% ya GDP mu 201716 ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ophunzira kwambiri azaka 15 kuposa 99%. Chuma cha Argentina ndi chachiwiri chotsogola komanso chofunikira ku South America. Malinga ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse, GDP yake yadzinayi ndi ya 27 padziko lonse lapansi Chifukwa chakufunika kwawo komanso kufunika kwachuma, ndi amodzi mwa mayiko atatu aku Latin America omwe ali m'gulu lotchedwa Gulu la 20 komanso ndi membala wa gulu la NIC kapena mayiko atsopano otukuka. Ndi dziko lokhalo la Latin America lomwe lili ndi malo osanthula kafukufuku wasayansi pakati pa khumi kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso dziko la Latin America lomwe lili ndi apamwamba kwambiri pa mphoto za Nobel mu sayansi (atatu). Mphamvu yake mwaukadaulo ndi sayansi yalola kuti ipange, kupanga ndi kutumiza ma satelayiti, kupanga zida zoyendera zida za nyukiliya ndikukhala wopanga mapulogalamu, ndege, pakati pazinthu zina. Amayesedwa ngati mphamvu yachigawo. Adapatsa mgwirizano owonjezera wa zida za nyukiliya ku mayiko aku Latin America, Maghreb, Persian Gulf, Southeast Asia ndi Oceania, potengera kuthekera kwakukhazikitsidwa ndi National Atomic Energy Commission (NAEC) ndi kampani yotchuka ya boma ya INVAP. Ndi dziko la Latin America lomwe lapambana mphoto zambiri za Nobel, makumi asanu konse, onse atatu omwe adalumikizidwa ndi sayansi. [[File:Argentina politico.svg|left|thumb|Gawani ndale zadziko]] Ndi dera la 2,780,400 km², ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri lolankhula Chisipanishi padzikoli, lachiwiri kukula kwambiri ku Latin America ndi lachisanu ndi chitatu padziko lapansi, poganizira dera lokhalo lomwe lingakhale m'manja mwaulemu. Alumali ake, omwe anazindikira ndi UN mu 2016, akufika pa 6,581,500 km², ndikupanga kuti ikhale imodzi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira ku America mpaka ku South Pole ku Antarctica, kudutsa South Atlantic. Ngati mungawerenge Zilumba za Falkland, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands ndi zilumba zina zazing'ono (zoperekedwa ndi United Kingdom, koma ndi ulamuliro wotsutsana), kuphatikiza gawo la malo otchedwa Antarctic lotchedwa Argentine Antarctica kumwera kwa 60 ° S parallel, Panthawiyi dziko la Argentina lati likulamulira, dziko limakwera mpaka 3 761 274 km² Ndi limodzi mwa maiko makumi awiri okhala ndi Antarctica, pakati pawo ndi omwe ali ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, okhala ndi besi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Dera lake limakumana ndi nyengo zambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutalikirana kwa malo okhala kupitirira 30 ° - kuphatikiza madera angapo am'mlengalenga, kusiyanasiyana komwe kumayambira 107 m pansi pa nyanja (Laguna del Carbón) mpaka pafupifupi 7000 masl ndi kukulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zikufika ku 4725 km. Dambo lambiri lonyowa limadutsa zipululu zazitali komanso mapiri ataliatali, pomwe kumpoto ndi kotentha kuli kumpoto. Dera lake laku America, lomwe limakhala mbali yayikulu ya kum'mwera kwa Cone, kumalire ndi Bolivia ndi Paraguay kumpoto, Brazil kumpoto chakum'mawa, Uruguay ndi Atlantic Ocean kummawa, Chile kumadzulo, ndipo nthawi zonse kumadera ake aku America, kumwera ndi Chile ndi madzi aku Atlantic a Drake Passage. Zolembedwa zoyambilira za anthu okhala mdziko lino la Argentina zikuchokera zaka zikwi khumi ndi zitatu BP, nthawi ya Paleoamerican. M'masiku otukuka, nthawi ya Columbian, idakhalidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya anthu, omwe ena mwa iwo akukhalabe m'dziko muno; Mwa iwo ma guaycurúes, ma guaraníes, mapu, tehuelches ndi ma diaguitas, omaliza anali gawo la Ufumu wa Inca. Kulamulidwa kwa Spain ku Spain komwe kudalipo tsopano kunayamba ndi maulendo owerengeka kuyambira mchaka cha 1512, kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu mu 1528 ndikugawa madera. Pambuyo pake, idayamba kulamulidwa ndi Viceroyalty of Peru. Mu 1776, Crown yaku Spain idakhazikitsa Voredoyalty ya Río de la Plata, yomwe ikadakhala gulu lazandale lisanafike dziko la Argentina lono. Pa Meyi 25, 1810 adalandira ufulu wodziimira payekha pomwe wachiwiri wotsiriza wa Spain yemwe adalamulira kuchokera ku ''[[Buenos Aires]]'' adachotsedwa, kukonza Boma Loyamba Junta. Pa Julayi 9, 1816, ufulu unalengezedwa ku ''San Miguel de Tucumán''.<ref>[[:es:Argentina|Argentina - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre]]</ref> == Maulalo akunja == [[Category:South America]] be6jbegtd2og1wan7rcg1rxer2e24e4 Motul (kampani) 0 5841 33217 33153 2020-08-14T16:13:21Z Praxidicae 5068 spam wikitext text/x-wiki Motul ndi kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi ya ku [[France]] yomwe imapanga, kupanga ndi kugawa [[mafuta]] owonjezera pamainjini (njinga zamoto, magalimoto ndi magalimoto ena) komanso zamalonda. === Mbiri === Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1853 ku New York, kampani ya Swan & Finch idayamba ntchito yawo m'mafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Pofika mu 1920, idatembenukira ku misika yapadziko lonse ndikutumiza mitundu ina ya katundu wawo monga Aerul, Textul, Motul. Mu 1932, Ernst Zaug adakambirana zoti zigawike ku France za zinthu za mtundu wa Motul ndi Swan & Finch kudzera ku kampani yake Supra Penn. [1] Mu 1953, Swan & Finch centenary idakondweretsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Motul Century kwadziko lonse, komwe kunakhala mafuta oyambira ambiri pamsika waku Europe. Komabe, Swan & Finch adaimitsa ntchito yake mu 1957. Supra Penn adagulitsanso machitidwe onse amtundu wokhala ndi mtundu wa Motul, womwe adasankhidwa kukhala wopanga wamkulu wa kampaniyo, kukhala Motul S.A .. Mu 1966, Century 2100 idawonekera pamsika. Inali mafuta oyamba opangidwa ndi mafuta opangira theka, [2] chinthu chomwe chimaletsa zopinga ndi katundu wama makina kakhumi kwambiri kuposa mafuta abwinowa. Mu 1971, Motul adayambiranso ndi Century 300V, mafuta oyambira agalimoto oyambira 100%. Motul analimbitsa kupezeka kwake konsekonse mu 1980s: ku Germany ndi Motul Deutschland mu 1980, Spain mu 1988, USA mu 1989, Italy mu 1994, Asia-Pacific mu 2002, Russia ndi Brazil mu 2005, ndi India mu 2006. Komanso, Motul adapanga ntchito yatsopano mu 2001: Motul Tech, yodziwika ndi mafuta opangira mafakitale. Masiku ano, a Motul alipo m'maiko opitilira 80 ndipo amapanga mwaluso kwambiri ndikugawa mafuta owonjezera pamtengo wapatali. Monga mpainiya pazinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa, Motul nthawi zonse amakonda kuyambitsa, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Kampaniyi ilinso mtsogoleri pamsika wolocha njinga zamoto ku France. M'munda wa motorsports, opanga ambiri amadalira Motul chifukwa chaukadaulo wake wamasewera othamanga pagalimoto / njinga. Motul yakonza ubale wapafupi ndi opanga monga Nissan, Yamaha, Subaru, Toyota, Honda ndi Suzuki etc. === Mafuta ndi zinthu === Motul anali woyamba kupangira mafuta kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wamafuta a 100% popanga mafuta opangira magalimoto 100% popanga ndalama zatsopano zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zotsogola. mtundu komanso kupikisana kwapadera ndi kutentha kwambiri. "300V", malo otetezedwa a Motul, adakumana ndi chitukuko chachikulu chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake pa masewera othamanga kwambiri / mpikisano wa njinga. Kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha Motul zimagawika m'magulu awiri omwe amagwira ntchito mofanananira "Magalimoto" (magalimoto, magudumu awiri, bwato) ndi "Industrial" mafuta. ==== Zowotcha zamagalimoto ==== * Mafuta amagetsi * Mafuta otumiza * Makina amiyala yamagetsi * Madzi akumwa * Zozizira ==== Mafuta opaka njinga zamoto ==== * Injini-zinayi * Injini-ziwiri * Scooter mafuta * Mafuta a foloko * Mafuta owopsa * Madzi akumwa * Zozizira * Zopangira ==== Zinthu zina ==== * Dizilo yamafuta amoto * Mafuta a gear * Mafuta * Antifreezes * Mafuta amadzimadzi * Mafuta ambiri ==== Mafuta opangira mafakitale ==== * Mafuta osungunuka * Mafuta abwino * Kupanga zinthu * Mafuta oyesa * Ma polima oyesa * Zinthu zapadera * Ogulitsa * Makina mafuta Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri: makina azitsulo, ukadaulo wamakina, makina ndi zida zopangira, malonda a simenti, malo ogulitsa zakudya, mankhwala azodzikongoletsera, nkhuni, galasi ndi mchere, umagwirira, pulasitiki ndi kukonza ma labala, kupanga mawotchi , opanga zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto opanga, zoyendera njanji, ndi aeronautics. === Mpikisano Wamasewera === ==== Mgwirizano ==== Monga katswiri pamafuta opangira, Motul wakhala mnzake wa opanga ambiri komanso magulu amasewera chifukwa chotsogola kwake pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, magalimoto ndi mpikisano wa njinga zamoto. Motul amapezeka m'mipikisano yambiri yapadziko lonse monga othandizira ovomerezeka: MotoGP, Road racing, Kuyeserera, Enduro, Kupirira, Superbike, Supercross, Rallycross, World Rally Championship, FIA GT, Le Mans 24 Maola, Spa 24 Maola, Le Mans Series, masewera Kuwombera, Paris-Dakar, F3, etc. Mu 1977, Motul adapeza udindo wawo woyamba wa Pikipiki ya Pikipiki, m'gulu la Road Road, ndi Takazumi Katayama pa Yamaha 350. ==== Miyezo ndi certification ==== * Gulu la EAQF B mu 1992, kalasi ya EAQF A kuyambira 1994, ISO 9001 kuyambira 1996 * QS9000 yopangidwa ndi Ford, General Motors ndi Chrysler * ISO / TS 16949 yopangidwa ndi IATF (International Automotive Task Force) * NMMA (masewera amadzi) [3] === Maulalo akwina === kry6kgmubt6kexif3q7wxm64d2kmgr5 User:Killarnee 2 5844 44201 33194 2022-01-28T19:49:35Z 87.123.240.226 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901 3 5853 33219 2020-08-15T13:41:27Z TonyBallioni 5205 TonyBallioni moved page [[User talk:Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901]] to [[User talk:Abigor]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901|Wifhnwsouebwnkjebdhdjn192832901]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Abigor|Abigor]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Abigor]] cwgmliri51eu5zj3ao40g62rme1cu4l Pinky Jay 0 5857 51933 51932 2023-02-18T05:58:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ifeoma Juliet Okafor''' (wobadwa pa Okutobala 1, 1988) odziwika ndi dzina lake '''Pinky Jay''' ndi woimbidwa ku [[Afropop]] waku [[Nigeria]] komanso wolemba nyimbo wokhala ku [[South Africa]]. Anamupeza ulemu kuchokera kwa "BADMAN" wake woyamba yemwe adatulutsidwa Mu 2016 imodzi yotchedwa [[Solid Star]].<ref name="hav">{{cite web|title=Pinky Jay - 'Badman' (Remix) ft. Solidstar|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/music-video-pinky-jay-badman-remix-ft-solidstar/21nvv7g|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=18 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Meet Nigerian Afropop Singer, Pinky Jay|url=https://naijaworld.online/p/ZA0AZ25xlNejSW5RccYF|website=naijaworld|accessdate=18 August 2020}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1988 kubadwa]] 3jcbvnbasmgkut6daj9h3hlzwdtffmp User:User:Charleschilu/PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI 2 5865 33594 33576 2020-11-16T10:03:28Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI]] to [[User:User:Charleschilu/PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI]]: Not using Chewa language wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>[[File:Penjani Deborah.jpg|thumb|Deborah Ng'uni]]</nowiki> '''Deborah Ng’uni''' (born June 26, 1986) popularly known as '''Penjani''' is a Zambian gospel singer and entrepreneur. '''Early life:''' She was born in 1986 to Emmanuel and Ruth Ng’uni in Lusaka. She is the first of five children. She grew up very active and focused girl. Deborah is a Christian. '''music career:''' Penjani comes from a family of singers with her dad, Emmanuel Ng’uni, being one of earliest gospel folk musicians in Zambia. She started singing at an early age of three and her dad was very key in involving and encouraging her in music. She started singing in the kids choir and later in the youth choir at church. In 2006 she participated in the Celtel Star Search and she was a semi-finalist. In 2009 she participated in M-net Idols Eastern and Southern Africa. She has ministered extensively both on the local scene and international. Some of the countries she has ministered in include Namibia, Ghana, South Africa, Swaziland and the United Kingdom. Some of the notable local concerts and events she has ministered at include the Peace Concert, Penjani and the Girls Christmas Concert in 2012 and Singing Again Worship Experience in 2015. '''Education:''' Penjani went to Sonshine School, a ministry of the Northmead Assemby of God in 1990. She later went to Lumuno Primary School where she did her primary school and thereafter went to St Mary’s Secondary School in Lusaka. She studied Business Administration with Zambia Insurance Business College Trust (ZIBCT) in 2005. She then obtained her Degree in Business Studies at the University of Greenwich. '''Other involvement:''' In 2007 Penjani featured in the first installment of the TV business reality show [[My Own Boss] on Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC). '''Discography:''' * She released her first studio album in 2010 entitled “Alansunga” (local word meaning “He Keeps Me”). * She released her second album “Feel Me” in 2014. The album included popular songs such as “Made Me Smile”, “I’ll Make It” and “Teti” . * References- * * * * * * other involvement. * . * In 2007 Penjani featured in the first installment of the TV business reality show [[My Own Boss] on Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC). * * * * * * * Other 66m1ykp0ekuk5s9imh8h9h5g9xj6151 Tsamba loyenda 0 5866 52768 52535 2024-01-15T15:20:06Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Webusayiti yapaulendo ndi tsamba lomwe limaperekedwa kuti liyende. Tsambali limatha kungoyang'ana pamaulendo apaulendo, ndalama za maulendo, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Anthu opitilira 1.5 biliyoni amayenda chaka chilichonse, 70% <ref>zoyenda ndi zokopa alendo[https://web.archive.org/web/20191107234647/https://www.statista.com/outlook/262/100/travel-tourism/worldwide]</ref>ya omwe amachitidwa pa intaneti. ==== Magulu ==== Zosankha zamitundu yapaulendo zikuphatikiza: * Travelogues / Blogs - Onani mabuku a Travel Blogs. * Onaninso mawebusayiti - Zitsanzo zina zamawebusayiti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kowunika maulendo ndi kusungitsa mayendedwe ndi TripAdvisor, Priceline.com, Holiday Holiday, ndi Expedia. * Othandizira ntchito - Ndege za anthu, hotelo, bedi ndi zopumira, maulendo opita pamaulendo, makampani olipira magalimoto, ndi othandizira ena okhudzana ndi maulendo nthawi zambiri amasunga masamba awo omwe amapereka malonda ogulitsa. Zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndizovuta zimaphatikizapo ukadaulo wa injini zakusaka kuti uziyang'ana kusungitsa nthawi yanthawi yake, kalasi yautumiki, malo amtundu, kapena mtengo. * Mabungwe oyenda pa intaneti - Onani bungwe loyendera. * Ma injini ophatikizika ndi ma injini a metasearch - Injini za Metasearch zimafufuza pamakina osakira angapo. Ma injini a Metasearch nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "kuwunika pazenera" kuti ndege zitheke. Kuboola pazithunzi ndi njira yodutsa pamawebusayiti omwe amapezeka pandege, kupeza zinthu kuchokera pamasamba amenewo pochotsa zofunikira zomwezo HTML zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito posakatula (m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito Semantic Web kapena database yosungidwa yopangidwa kuti iwerengeke). [https://desgrabador.net/ Desgrabador] Ma injini a Metasearch nthawi zambiri amasanthula zomwe zikubwera kuti athetse zolemba zobwerezabwereza, koma sizingawonetse zosankha "zotsogola" zapamwamba pazosungidwa zotsogola (chifukwa si magawo onse omwe amathandizira pazomwezi). * Ma Blogs / News pa kuchotsera komwe kukuyendera - Ma webusayiti oyendetsera malo amatenga ndalama ndikufalitsa mitengo yazolipira powalangiza ogula komwe angawapeze pa intaneti (nthawi zina koma osalumikizana nawo mwachindunji). M'malo popereka zida zofufuzira zatsatanetsatane, mawebusayiti nthawi zambiri amayang'ana zopereka zotsatsa, monga malonda omaliza otsatsa omwe amapereka makampani omwe amafunafuna kuti athetse kufufuza konse komwe sanagwiritse ntchito; chifukwa chake, mawebusayitowa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kwa ogula omwe amatha kusintha komwe akupita ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri. * Maupangiri apaulendo ndi zokopa alendo - Mawebusayiti ambiri amakhala ngati buku lazotsogola, pofuna kupereka upangiri wa komwe akupitako, zokopa, malo ogona, ndi zina zotero, akuyenera kuyendera ndikupereka chidziwitso cha momwe mungawafikire. Mayiko ambiri, zigawo ndi mayiko ali ndi misonkhano yawo komanso alendo obwera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathandizira tsamba la webusayiti yopititsa patsogolo zokopa alendo m'magawo awo. Mizinda yomwe imadalira zokopa alendo imagwiranso ntchito mawebusayiti omwe amalimbikitsa komwe akupita, monga VEGAS.com ya Las Vegas, Tikisales<ref>tsamba lamaulendo obwereza[https://web.archive.org/web/20200805070212/https://tikisales.com/]</ref> ndi chitsanzo cha chiwongolero chapaulendo ndi alendo. * Webusayiti yapaulendo wapaubwenzi - tsamba loyendera anzawo ndi mtundu wa tsamba loyendera lomwe lingayang'ane komwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo awaphatikizira ndi malo ena omwe akufuna kupita kutengera komwe anthu ena apita. [2] * Ntchito Zapanyumba - Pali masamba angapo oyendayenda omwe amakhazikika pakukonzekera nyumba. Izi zikuphatikiza: 9flats, Airbnb, BeWelcome, CouchSurfing, Friendship Force International, HomeExchange.com, Hospitality Club, Intervac International, OYO Rooms, Pasporta Servo, Servas International, ThirdHome, Tripping.com, Otentha Nthawi Yochepa, Workaway, ndi WWOOF ==== mndandanda ==== <references /> jsx73nj2ebmqvkx3iigfi8a2xi3pue6 Category:User th 14 5881 33285 2020-08-30T06:46:56Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Thai. q1ctumrbxtdb4hbxqooes5pnrtm40oq Demokilase 0 5891 34172 33302 2021-02-07T22:41:56Z DoSazunielle 7629 wikitext text/x-wiki Demokilase kuchokera ku chi chingelezi.<blockquote>Democracy. Ndi ufulu ozilamulira nokha/tokha omwe timauchita potenga nawo gawo mu zochitika za dziko ngati ku votera/kutsankha atsogoleri akuntima kwathu oti ayendetse/kutsogolera dzikoli, ku kuyankhulapo zinthu zikalakwika m'boma ndi zina zambiri</blockquote> 6brasxxm6t8h59c09vhlabg8oxjaee6 User talk:2A03:2880:22FF:74:0:0:FACE:B00C 3 5893 33304 2020-09-08T12:52:29Z Nyasalande 7018 artist wikitext text/x-wiki Scott Mkonkho He is the malawian artist who live in thyolo, malawi 9qf7wlgz98q69hagbhe2zrmn95qckn6 Nyasaland 0 5894 33305 2020-09-08T13:33:05Z 2A03:2880:22FF:19:0:0:FACE:B00C Dzina lakale la malawi wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina la kale la malawi la munthawi ya atsamunda pomwe bambo Dr H.Banda asanatenge ulamuliro wa dziko la malawi. pdg2ydcm65fg739rfi0y1iwv1bl0vu6 Malamulo olamulira dziko 0 5895 33316 33306 2020-09-11T15:32:21Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki Pa chingelezi"constitution" Mumakhala malamuro akulu akulu adziko omwe amapereka mphanvu ku nthambi zosiyanasiyana za boma kapena anthu wamba, mabungwe osiyana [[siyana]] ndi ena ambiri omwe ali mu dziko kutsata malamulo amundzikomo. Mwachitsanzo, mumakhala m'ndandanda wa m'ndondomeko zimene anthu ayenera kutsatira zomwe ndi ndi zofunika kudziko. Mumakhalanso maufulu a wanthu monga mdzika za dziko, uthenga okhudza mmene mthambi za boma ndi zomwe siziri za boma ziyenera ku gwilira ntchito, komanso uthenga okhudza mmene kusamvetsetsa kwa zo chitika za dziko kunga longosoleredwe. dzsybp6f8tohz5a5kdrzzomckzrgtvm Rhodesia 0 5897 33310 33309 2020-09-11T14:52:13Z Malawi 2020 6729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhodesia''' (pambuyo pa Cecil Rhodes ) ndi dzina lakale la dziko la Africa ku Zimbabwe . M'mbuyomu, dzina loti "Rhodesia" limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza dera lalikulu lomwe likufanana ndi Zimbabwe ( [[Southern Rhodesia]] ) ndi [[Zambia]] ( [[Northern Rhodesia]] ). Mu 1953 , poyang'anizana ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha m'maiko aku [[Africa]], [[United Kingdom]] idayesa kupanga Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland , yomwe inali ndi mayiko aku Zimbabwe , [[Zambia]] , ndi [[Malawi]] omwe panthawiyo amatchedwa Southern Rhodesia , Northern Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland motsatira. Chitaganya cha Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland anali kusungunuka pa January 1 , 1964 pa ufulu wa Malawi ndi Zambia . Northern Rhodesia itapatsidwa ufulu ndi Britain mu 1964 , idasintha dzina kukhala Zambia. Southern Rhodesia idakhalabe koloni yaku Britain ndipo idayamba kudziwika kuti Rhodesia. Boma la Britain lidatengera mfundo yotchedwa NIBMAR (No Independence Before Majority African Rule), modabwitsa boma loyera laling'ono la Rhodesian Front (RF) , lotsogozedwa ndi Ian Smith . Pa Novembala 11 , 1965 , a Smith adalengeza kuti dziko lodziyimira palokha popanda ulamuliro waku Britain, mu zomwe zidadziwika kuti Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) ndi Boma la Rhodesia. Izi zidatsutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo Rhodesia idalangidwa pamilandu yapadziko lonse kuyambira 1965 mpaka ufulu monga Zimbabwe mu 1980. Ntchito yayitali yotsutsana ndi ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) ndi ZAPU (Zimbabwe African People's Union) yolimbana ndi ulamuliro wa Smith idatsata UDI. ZANU , panthawiyo, anali a Marxist-socialist African nationalist liberation movement, yomwe idatsogoleredwa ndi Robert Mugabe . ZAPU analinso gulu lomenyera ufulu wachifalansa la Marxist-Socialist, lotsogozedwa ndi Joshua Nkomo(ZAPU nthawi zambiri anthu aku Britain ndi azungu amawona kuti ndiwopepuka kuposa ZANU). Boma la Rhodesia lidalimbana ndikulephera kuyang'anira kampeni yazankhondo ya ZANU ndi ZAPU, yomwe idakhala nkhondo yankhondo yodzaza dziko lonselo. Izi zidayamba kudziwika kuti "Bush War" ndi omwe anali kumbali ya boma loyang'aniridwa ndi azungu komanso "Chimurenga" (nkhondo yomenyera ufulu) ndi omwe amathandizira gulu ladziko lachi Africa. Chifukwa chakukhazikika kwamgwirizano kapena mgwirizano pakati pa boma la Rhodesia ndi zipani zochepa zaku Africa, zomwe sizinatengeredwe chifukwa chake sizinachite nawo nkhondo, zisankho zidachitika mu Epulo 1979, pomwe UANC (United African National Council) Chipanichi chidapambana, ndipo mtsogoleri wawo, a Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa , bishopu wa United Methodist Church , adakhala nduna yayikulu mdzikolo. Pakadali pano dzina ladzikolo lidasinthidwa kukhala Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Pomwe zisankhozi zimafotokozedwa ndi boma la Rhodesia ngati zopanda tsankho komanso demokalase, sizinaphatikizepo zipani ziwiri zodziwika bwino zomwe zili mgulu lankhondo lachi Africa, ZANU ndi ZAPU. Boma la Bishop Muzorewa komanso dzina latsopanoli ku Zimbabwe Rhodesia sizinalandiridwe konsekonse. Anthu apadziko lonse lapansi adazindikira kuti kuthetsa nkhondo ku Rhodesia kuyenera kuphatikizanso ZANU ya Mugabe ndi ZAPU ya Nkomo kuti zitheke chifukwa ziwirizi zinali zofunikira kwambiri pankhondo. Kuzindikira kumeneku ndiye chifukwa chake Boma la Britain lidalimbikitsidwa ndi mayiko akunja kuti alowererepo. Zotsatira zakusiyidwa kwa zipani zazikulu zadziko la Afican, ZANU ndi ZAPU, "uchigawenga" malinga ndi boma la Rhodesia komanso "nkhondo yomenyera ufulu" malinga ndi ZANU ndi ZAPU, zidapitilira. Boma la Britain (lotsogozedwa ndi a Margaret Thatcher omwe asankhidwa posachedwa ) analowereranso pofuna kukakamiza kukhazikika pakati pa boma losankhidwa ndi omenyera ufulu wawo. Pansi pa mgwirizano wamtenderewu, Britain idayambiranso kulamulira kwakanthawi kochepa mu 1980 kenako idapatsa ufulu ku Zimbabwe Rhodesia mchaka chomwecho, pomwe zisankho zoyambirira zamitundu yonse zidachitika pomwe panali ziwopsezo zambiri komanso ziwawa zomwe zidachitika kutuluka mbali zonse ziwiri zankhondo. Mosadabwitsa, a Marxist Robert Mugabe ndi ZANU adapambana zisankhozi. Pa Epulo 18th, 1980, dzikolo lidayamba kudziyimira palokha ngati Republic of Zimbabwe , ndipo likulu lake, Salisbury adasinthidwa kukhala Harare , zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Robert Mugabe walamulira dzikoli mpaka lero, woyamba ngati Prime Minister, komanso kuyambira 1988 ngati Purezidenti. Posachedwa, a Mugabe adatsutsidwa kwambiri (ndipo mawu ngati "wolamulira mwankhanza" ndi "watsankho" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumufotokozera) chifukwa cha 1) momwe adayankhira poyankha funso lakafukufuku wokhudza malo aku Zimbabwe , 2) ziwawa ndi kuwopseza zomwe zadziwika pachisankho cha 2000, ndi 3) kusalolera komwe boma lake latsutsana ndi atolankhani. 09qje4ys9b1tpesuathfkg3t3mxz3l4 Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia 0 5898 49777 49775 2022-10-19T18:58:02Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia''' anali British protectorate mu kum'mwera chapakati Africa aumbike mwa 1899. Filimuyi North-Western Rhodesia ndi Barotseland . Protectorate anali kutumikiridwa pansi hayala ndi [[British South Africa Company]] . Anali wamkulu kwambiri mwa omwe amatchedwa colloquially monga ma Rhodesia atatu oteteza , enawo awiri anali [[Southern Rhodesia]] ndi [[North-Eastern Rhodesia]] . Adalumikizidwa ndi [[North-Eastern Rhodesia]] , dera lina loyendetsedwa ndi [[Britain South Africa Company]], kuti apange Northern Rhodesia mu 1911. m8q8ejqgyymfgv11sna42fj56pznqn9 Britain South Africa Company 0 5899 33312 2020-09-11T15:07:37Z Malawi 2020 6729 Created page with "Kampani ya Britain South Africa (BSAC) idakhazikitsidwa ndi Cecil Rhodes , polandila Royal Charter mu 1889 . Poyerekeza ndi kampani yaku [[Britain East India]] , akuyembekeza..." wikitext text/x-wiki Kampani ya Britain South Africa (BSAC) idakhazikitsidwa ndi Cecil Rhodes , polandila Royal Charter mu 1889 . Poyerekeza ndi kampani yaku [[Britain East India]] , akuyembekeza kuti izi zithandizira kuti atsamunda azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama kumwera kwa Africa , ngati gawo la Scramble for [[Africa]] . Adalemba asitikali awo, ndikuukira ndikugonjetsa Matabele ndi Shona kumpoto kwa mtsinje wa Limpopo . Inali nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yaku Briteni kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya Maxim pomenya nawo nkhondo (Ma Maxim asanu mpaka masauzande asanu a Ndbele). Kampaniyo idalemba (ndipo kwa zaka makumi atatu zotsatira idayang'anira) gawo lomwe adalitcha Zambezia, kenako Rhodesia . Mu 1914 lamuloli lidakonzedwanso, pokhapokha ngati nzika zaku Rhodesia zipatsidwa ufulu wandale. Mu 1923, Britain anasankha kuti adzikonzenso hayala ndi BSA Co, ndipo m'malo zofuna 'lodzilamulira' njuchi udindo kwa Southern Rhodesia (lero, Zimbabwe ) ndi protectorate udindo kwa Northern Rhodesia (lero, Zambia ). jx9yysuv57fo2l1pbgcqdklk256x2j0 Belgium 0 5901 43853 34430 2021-09-24T19:02:56Z Hugo.arg 486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belgium''' ('''België''' in [[Netherlandic_language|Dutch]], '''Belgique''' in [[French language|French]] and '''Belgien''' in [[German language|German]]) is a small country located in [[Western Europe]], bordered by the [[Netherlands]], the Federal Republic of [[Germany]], [[Luxembourg]], [[France]], and the [[North Sea]]. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right"> <caption><font size="+1">'''Facts'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="190px">[[Image:Flag of Belgium.svg|100px]]</td> <td align="center" width="190px">[[Image:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|100px]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="190px"><font size="-1">([[Flag of Belgium|In Detail]])</font></td> <td align="center" width="190px"><font size="-1"></font></td></tr> </table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" width="390px"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: "L'union fait la force" (in [[French language|French]]) and "Eendracht maakt macht" (in [[Netherlandic_language|Dutch]]) (Translation: "Strength lies in unity")''</font></td></tr> <tr><td style="border-top:2px solid gray;" rowspan="3" valign="top">Official local names:</td><td style="border-top:2px solid gray;"><font color="gray">'''Koninkrijk België'''</font></td></tr> <tr><td><font color="gray">'''Royaume de Belgique'''</font></td></tr> <tr><td><font color="gray">'''Königreich Belgien'''</font></td></tr> <tr><td>Official [[English language|English]] name:</td><td>Kingdom of Belgium</td></tr> <tr><td>Official [[language]]s:</td><td>[[Netherlandic_language|Dutch]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital|Capital city]]:</td><td>[[Brussels]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Land area:</td><td>30,528 km²</td></tr> <tr><td>Inhabitants:</td><td>10,263,414 ([[2001]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Density|Population density]]:</td><td>336/km²</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Monarch]]:</td><td>[[Albert II of Belgium]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Prime Minister]]:</td><td>[[Guy Verhofstadt]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Independence declared</td><td>[[1830]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Independence recognised</td><td>[[1839]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]]:</td><td>[[Euro]](&#8364;) <font size="-2">(1)</font>, [[Belgian euro coins]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]]:</td><td>[[UTC]] +1 ([[Central European Time]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]]:</td><td>[[Brabanconne|La Brabançonne]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]:</td><td>.BE</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><font size="-2">(1)</font> Prior to [[1999]]: Belgian [[franc]]</td></tr> </table> <hr align="center" noshade size="4" width="100%"> '''[[European Union]]:'''<br> ''[[Austria]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Denmark]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Finland]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[France]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Germany]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Greece]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Ireland]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Italy]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Luxembourg]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Netherlands]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Portugal]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Spain]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[Sweden]]'' &nbsp;|&nbsp; ''[[United Kingdom]]'' <hr align="center" noshade size="2" width="50%"> <center>[[Countries of the world]] &nbsp;|&nbsp; [[Europe]]</center> e8d4w25u5vftsembdoqa3c85ljwmu5l Madola 0 5902 52717 44179 2023-10-29T13:58:47Z Петров Эдуард 10535 wikitext text/x-wiki M'malo mwake, ndikuti ndikatetezedwa m'madzi ndi nyemba zochepa kapena zisanu ndi zinayi, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo ku Europe ndi mphamvu za 48, ndi Asia ndi $ 44, ndikuwona North America ndi Central America kukhala ndi mphamvu 23, ndikutinso ndi Australia ndi Pacific (Oshania) ndine $ 14, ndipo ndikadzamaliza ndi South America ndi $ 12. Chifukwa chake, pali madola 195 omwe amadziwika okha. == Mayiko Apadziko Lonse == === (A) === * Afghanistan ( Kabul ) (AS) * [[South Africa]] ( [[Pretoria]], [[Cape Town]], [[Bloemfontein]] ) (AF) * Albania ( Tirana ) (EU) * [[Algeria]] ( Algiers ) (AF) * Andorra ( Andorra la Vella ) (EU) * [[Angola]] ( [[Luanda]] ) (AF) * Antigua ndi Barbuda ( St. John's ) (NA) * [[Argentina]] ( [[Buenos Aires]] ) (SA) * Armenia ( [[Yerevan]] ) (EU) * Australia ( Canberra ) (AU) * Austria ( [[Vienna]] ) (EU) * [[Azerbaijan]] ( [[Baku]] ) (AS) === (B) === * Bahamas ( Nassau ) (NA) * Bahrain (Manama) (AS) * Bangladesh ( [[Dhaka]] ) (AS) * Barbados ( Bridgetown ) (PA) * Belarus ( Minsk ) (EU) * Belize ( Belmopan ) (NA) * [[Belgium]] ( [[Brussels]] ) (EU) * Benin ( Porto Novo ) (AF) * Bhutan ( [[Thimphu]] ) (AS) * Bolivia ( Sucre ) (SA) * Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ( [[Sarajevo]] ) (EU) * Botswana ( Gaborone ) (AF) * [[Brazil]] ( [[Brasília|Brasilia]] ) (SA) * [[Brunei]] ( Bander Seri Begawan ) (AS) * Bulgaria ( Sofia ) (EU) * Burkina Faso ( Ouagadougou ) (AF) * Burma / Myanmar ( Yangon ) (AS) * Burundi ( [[Bujumbura]] ) (AF) === (C) === * Cabo Verde ( Praia ) ( Portugal ) * Cambodia ( Phnom Penh ) (AS) * Chad ( N'Djamena ) (AF) * [[Chile]] ( [[Santiago|Santiago de Chile]] ) (SA) * [[China]] ( [[Beijing]] ) (AS) * Kolombia ( [[Bogotá|Bogota]] ) (SA) * Costa Rica ( San Jose ) (NA) * Ivory Coast / Ivory Coast ( Yamoussoukro ) (AF) * Cuba ( Havana ) (NA) * Czech ( Prague ) (EU) === (D) === * Denmark ( Copenhagen ) (EU) * Djibouti (Djibouti) (AF) * Dziko Dominica ( Roseau ) (NA) * Dominican Republic ( Santo Domingo ) (NA) === (E) === * Zowonjezera ( Dublin ) (EU) * Ecuador ( Quito ) (SA) * El Salvador ( San Salvador ) (NA) * Ku Eritrea ( Asmara ) (AF) * [[Estonia]] ( [[Tallinn]] ) (EU) * Eswatini ( [[Mbabane]] ) (AF) * Ku Ethiopia ( Addis Ababa ) (AF) === (F) === * United Arab Emirates ( Abu Dhabi ) (AS) * Fiji ( [[Suva]] ) ( Australia ndi Pacific ) * [[France]] ( [[Paris]] ) (EU) === (G) === * Chililabombwe ( Libreville ) (AF) * [[Gambia]] ( [[Banjul]] ) (AF) * Georgia ( Tbilisi ) (EU) * [[Germany]] ( [[Berlin]] ) (EU) * Ghana ( Accra ) (Af) * [[Greece]] ( [[Athens|Atene]] ) (EU) * Grenada ( St. George's ) (NA) * Guatemala ( Mzinda wa Guatemala ) (NA) * Guinea ( Conakry ) (AF) * Guinea-Bisau ( Bisau ) (AF) * Equatorial Guinea ( Malabo ) (AF) * Distance Mpongwe-Guyana ( Georgetown ) (SA) === (H) === * Mzinda wa Haiti ( Port-au-Prince ) (NA) * Spain ( [[Madrid]] ) (EU) * Honduras ( Tegucigalpa ) (PA) * Hungary ( Budapest ) (EU) === (Ine) === * Iceland ( Reykjavik ) (EU) * [[Indonesia]] ( [[Jakarta]] ) (AS) * Iraq ( [[Baghdad]] ) (AS) * Israel ( [[Jerusalem|Yerusalemu]] ) (AS) * [[Italia|Italy]] ( [[Rome|Roma]] ) (EU) === (J) === * Jamaica ( Kingston ) (PA) * Central African Republic ( Bangui ) (AF) * [[Japan]] ( [[Tokyo]] ) (AS) === (K) === * Cameroon ( [[Yaoundé|Yaounde]] ) (AF) * Canada ( Ottawa ) (NA) * Kazakstan ( Astana ) (AS) * Kenya ( [[Nairobi]] ) (AF) * Chililabombwe ( Bishkek ) (AS) * Kiribati ( Teinainano ) (AU - Oceania ) * Komoro ( Moroni ) (AF) * Congo (Republic of) ( [[Brazzaville]] ) (AF) * Congo (Democratic Republic of) ( [[Kinshasa]] ) (AF) * Korea, North ( Pyonyang ) (AS) * Korea, South ( [[Seoul]] ) (AS) * Croatia ( [[Zagreb]] ) (EU) * Cyprus ( Nicosia ) (AS) ndi / kapena (EU) * Kuwait ( Mzinda wa Kuwait ) (AS) === (L) === * [[Laos]] ( [[Vientiane]] ) (AS) * Latvia ( Riga ) (EU) * Lebanon ( Beirut ) (AS) * Lesotho ( [[Maseru]] ) (PA) * Liberia ( Monrovia ) (AF) * Libya ( Tripoli ) (AF) * Liechtenstein ( Vaduz ) (EU) * [[Lithuania]] ( Vilnius ) (EU) * Luxembourg ( Luxembourg ) (EU) === (M) === * Madagascar ( Antananarivo ) (AF) * [[Malaŵi|Malawi]] ( [[Lilongwe]] ) (AF) * [[Malaysia]] ( Kuala Lumpur ) (AS) * Maldives ( [[Malé|Amuna]] ) (AS) * Mali ( [[Bamako]] ) (AF) * Malta ( Valletta ) (EU) * [[United States]] ( [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] ) (NA) * Zilumba za Marshall ( [[Majuro]] ) (AU - Oceania ) * Northern Macedonia ( Skopje ) (EU) * Mauritania ( Nouakchott ) (Af) * [[Mexico]] ( [[Mexico City|Mzinda wa Mexico]] ) (NA) * Micronesia ( Palikir ) (OR - Oceania ) * Egypt ( [[Cairo]] ) (AF) * Moldova ( Chisinau ) (EU) * Monaco ( Monaco ) (EU) * Mongolia ( Ulan Bator ) (AS) * Mauritius ( Port Louis ) (PA) * Morocco ( Rabat ) (AF) * Montenegro ( [[Podgorica]] ) (EU) * [[Mozambique]] ( [[Maputo]] ) (AF) === (N) === * Namibia (Windhoek) (AF) * Nauru (Yaren)) (AU - Oceania) * [[Netherlands]] ( [[Amsterdam]], Den Haag ) (EU) * Nepal (Kathmandu) (AS) * Nicaragua (Managua) (NA) * Niger (Niamey) (AF) * Nigeria (Abuja) (AF) * [[Norge|Norwei]] (Oslo) (EU) * New Zealand (Wellington) (AU) === (O) === * Oman ( Muscat ) (AS) === (P) === * Pakistan ( Islamabad ) (AS) * Palau ( Melekeok ) (AU - Oceania ) * Panama ( Panama City ) (NA) * Papua Nyugini ( Port Moresby ) (AU) * [[Paraguay]] ( [[Asunción|Asuncion]] ) (SA) * Peru ( Lima ) (SA) * [[Poland]] ( [[Warsaw]] ) (EU) * Portugal ( Lisbon ) (EU) === (Q) === * Qatar ( Chilankhulo ) (AS) === (R) === * Romania ( Bucharest ) (EU) * U Rwanda ( Kigali ) (AF) === (S) === * Western Sahara (AF) * Saint Kitts ndi Nevis ( Basseterre ) (NA) * Woyera Lucia ( Castries ) (NA) * Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines ( Kingstown ) (NA) * Samoa ( Apia ) (OR - Oceania ) * [[San Marino (dziko)|San Marino]] ( [[San Marino (dziko)|San Marino]] ) (EU) * Sao Tome ndi Principe ( [[São Tomé|Sao Tome]] ) (AF) * Saudi Arabia ( Riyadh ) (AS) * Senegal ( Dakar ) (AF) * [[Serbia]] ( Belgrad ) (EU) * Seychelles ( Victoria (Seychelles) ) (AF) * Sierra Leone ( Freetown ) (AF) * Singapore (Mzinda wa Singapore) (AS) * Slovakia ( Bratislava ) (EU) * Slovenia ( Ljubljana ) (EU) * Solomon Islands ( [[Honiara]] ) (AU - Oceania ) * Somali ( Mogadishu ) (AF) * Colombo Sri Lanka ( Sri Jayawardenapura ) (AS) * [[Sudan|Dziko la Sudan]] ( Khartoum ) (AF) * South Sudan ( Juba ) (AF) * Suriname ( Chilola ) (SA) * Syria ( [[Damascus|Damasiko]] ) (AS) * Sweden ( Stockholm ) (EU) * [[Switzerland]] ( Bern ) (EU) === (T) === * Taiwan ( Taipei ) (AS) * Tajikistan ( Dushanbe ) (AS) * [[Tanzania]] ( Dodoma ) (AF) * [[Thailand]] ( [[Bangkok]] ) (AS) * East Timor ( Zochita ) (AS) * Togo ( [[Lomé|Lome]] ) (AF) * Tonga ( [[Nuku'alofa]] ) (AU - Oceania ) * Trinidad na Tobago ( Port of Spain ) (NA) * Tunisia ( Tunis ) (AF) * [[Turkey]] ( Ankara ) (AS) & (EU) * Turkmenistan ( Ashgabat ) (AS) * Tuvalu ( [[Funafuti]] ) (OR - Oceania ) === (U) === * Iran ( [[Tehran]] ) (AS) * Philippines ( Manila ) (AS) * [[Finland]] ( [[Helsinki]] ) (EU) * Uganda ( Kampala ) (AF) * [[India]] ( New Delhi ) (AS) * United Kingdom ( [[London]] ) (EU) * Ukraine ( Kiev ) (EU) * Urugwai ( Montevideo ) (SA) * [[Russia]] ( [[Moscow]] ) (EU, AS) * Uzbekistan ( [[Tashkent]] ) (AS) === (V) === * Vanuatu ( [[Port Vila]] ) (AU - Oceania ) * Vatican (EU) * Venezuela ( Caracas ) (SA) * [[Vietnam]] ( [[Hanoi]] ) (AS) * Yemen ( Sana'a ) (AS) * Yordani ( Amman ) (AS) === (Z) === * [[Zambia]] ( [[Lusaka]] ) (AF) * [[Zimbabwe]] ( [[Harare]] ) (AF) == Onaninso == Mndandanda wa mayiko malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu r0f61o706r95yrodnctyjrurtdxeh74 User talk:Praxidicae 3 5906 34141 33349 2021-02-03T14:51:53Z Poopohead 7614 /* Chifukwa chiyani mudachotsa nkhani yanga? */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki A page that has been up for months has been deleted. The first time I edited someone came to change the information saying he is a photographer I change it back to normal and now it's being flagged for deletion. Anyway thank you, you obviously know what you doing since you have control ✌🏽😗 == The strangest thing is == It's always you that deletes the page how come the nyanja editors don't delete it? If you don't know a person doesn't mean others also don't know him. Yes we all know you have the power to delete pages😂 but why is it you because I checked the history and you deleted it in June. Just because you personally don't know a person then he is automatically spam. I am definitely sending him this. Anyway have a great day and stay wiki😗 [[User:Jane phiri|Jane phiri]] ([[User talk:Jane phiri|talk]]) 12:32, 22 September 2020 (UTC) :Because you're spamming the same nonsense crosswiki. There are no active NY administrators to delete it. It's in the scope of [[m:Global sysop]]. Stop recreating this. [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 12:34, 22 September 2020 (UTC) Okay 😂 I get. How unprofessional are you? Nonsense? Anyway I won't recreate the page 😂. Feel free to flag the page with what warnings you want if it makes you sleep better at night. I bet you feel all high and mighty. When people said Wikipedia is trash I didn't believe it, now I understand. I'm done with this site🙄 [[User:Jane phiri|Jane phiri]] ([[User talk:Jane phiri|talk]]) 13:01, 22 September 2020 (UTC) :[[user:Jane phiri]] if you have an issue with my deletions, take it to [[meta:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]. [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 13:03, 22 September 2020 (UTC) == Chifukwa chiyani mudachotsa nkhani yanga? == Ndine watsopano pano. Ndine wachisoni kuti nkhani yanga, yomwe ndayika kuyesetsa kwakukulu, yachotsedwa. Kodi pali upangiri uliwonse womwe mungandipatseko mwachifundo momwe ndingalembere nkhani yabwino pa Wikipedia? Zikomo kwambiri. [[User:Poopohead|Poopohead]] ([[User talk:Poopohead|talk]]) 14:51, 3 February 2021 (UTC) g2c7cvbktu3trupthpjmb1l0b6kzdl7 Mulaudzi 0 5908 33351 33350 2020-09-23T04:03:50Z 203.41.244.192 Redirected page to [[Greece]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Greece]] [[es:Selene]] 8njbn0y7xfdarvaggfq4xbj6r7u7dl2 Mliri wa kachilombo ka corona 2019-20 0 5909 52590 52589 2023-07-27T12:29:40Z A09 7719 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/185.210.140.125|185.210.140.125]] ([[User talk:185.210.140.125|talk]]): Rv crosswiki spam (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Covid-19 San Salvatore 09.jpg|thumb|294x294px|Annalisa Silvestri, wodwala anesthetist ku San Salvatore Hospital ku Pesaro (Italy), kumapeto kwa tsiku panthawi ya mliri wa Covid-19. Marichi 19, 2020. ]] '''Mliri wa COVID ‑ 19''', womwe umadziwikanso kuti mliri wa coronavirus, ndi mliri wopitilira wa matenda a coronavirus 2019 ([[COVID|COVID ‑ 19]]) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha kupuma kwa coronavirus 2 (SARS ‑ CoV ‑ 2). Matendawa adadziwika koyamba mu Disembala 2019 ku Wuhan, [[China]]. World Health Organisation yalengeza kuti kufalikira kwa [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]] pa 30 Januware 2020 komanso mliri pa 11 Marichi 2020. Pofika pa 23 Seputembara 2020, milandu yopitilira 31.6 miliyoni idanenedwapo m'maiko ndi zigawo 188, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuposa Anthu 972,000 amafa; anthu opitilira 21.7 miliyoni adachira. Matendawa amafalikira pakati pa anthu nthawi zambiri akakhala pafupi. Imafalikira mosavuta komanso mosadukiza kudzera mlengalenga, makamaka kudzera m'malo mwadontho kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga ma aerosol, omwe amapangidwa pambuyo poti munthu wodwala apuma, kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, kuyankhula kapena kuimba . Itha kupatsidwanso kudzera pamalo owonongeka, ngakhale izi sizinawonetsedwe bwino. Ikhoza kufalikira kwa masiku awiri chisonyezo chisanayambike, komanso kuchokera kwa anthu omwe alibe. Anthu amakhala opatsirana kwa masiku 7-12 m'milandu yochepa, ndipo mpaka milungu iwiri pamavuto akulu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, kutopa, kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira, komanso kununkhiza. Zovuta zimatha kuphatikizira chibayo komanso vuto la kupuma kwamphamvu. Nthawi yokwanira nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi masiku asanu koma imatha kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku 14. Pali ofuna katemera omwe akutukuka, ngakhale kuti palibe amene adamaliza mayeso azachipatala kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Palibe mankhwala enieni odziwika ndi ma virus, choncho chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira ndiye chizindikiro. Njira zodzitetezera ndikuphatikizira kusamba m'manja, kutseka pakamwa mukatsokomola, malo ochezera, kuvala chovala kumaso pagulu, kupewetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kupumira mpweya komanso kusefa mpweya, komanso kuwunika komanso kudzipatula kwa anthu omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka. Akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ayankha pokhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kuyenda, kutsekereza, kuwongolera zoopsa pantchito, komanso kutseka malo kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa. Madera ambiri agwiranso ntchito kukulitsa mphamvu zoyeserera ndikutsata olumikizana ndi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mliriwu wadzetsa chisokonezo pakati pa anthu ndi zachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kutsika kwachuma kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira nthawi ya Kusokonezeka Kwakukulu. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, mpaka anthu 100 miliyoni agwera muumphawi wadzaoneni ndipo njala yapadziko lonse lapansi ikukhudza anthu 130 miliyoni. Zatsogolera kuimitsidwa kapena kuimitsidwa kwa zochitika zamasewera, zachipembedzo, zandale, ndi zachikhalidwe, kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwa zinthu kukukulirakulira chifukwa chogula mwamantha, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa zoipitsa ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Malo ophunzitsira adatsekedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu, ambiri akusintha kupita pa intaneti. Zambiri zabodza zokhudza kachilomboka zafalikira kudzera muma TV ndi media. Pakhala zochitika zambiri za kusankhana mitundu komanso kusankhana mitundu anthu aku China komanso anthu omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi achi China kapena ochokera kumadera omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri. [[Category:Mliri wa covid-19]] [[Category:Mliri]] [[Category:Mbiri yazachuma ya 2020]] i5c1h27sq0x4xhlpgkzgr775sv7llcq Veliko Tarnovo 0 5910 33353 2020-09-24T21:01:29Z Powerfox 7114 Created page with " '''Veliko Tarnovo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bulgaria]] (1185-1393). Chiwerengero cha anthu: 73.596. <gallery> Constituent Assembly of Bulgaria.jpg| 20140620 Velik..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veliko Tarnovo''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Bulgaria]] (1185-1393). Chiwerengero cha anthu: 73.596. <gallery> Constituent Assembly of Bulgaria.jpg| 20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 010.jpg| Veliko Tarnovo002.JPG| Town Gallery.JPG| Bulgaria Bulgaria-0893 - Trapezitsa (7433398084).jpg| Veliko Tarnovo Cathedral 4.jpg| Marno pole Park,Veliko Tarnovo.jpg| Die Gartenlaube (1885) b 725.jpg| </gallery> [[Category:Bulgaria]] fc93dm4h0c563zc04798a45cc53ndzv Geography yaku Algeria 0 5924 33392 2020-10-10T15:52:09Z 108.53.218.5 Adapanga nkhaniyi. Ndidagwiritsa ntchito Volume Library ngati gwero. wikitext text/x-wiki Ambiri mwa Algeria ndi gawo la zinyalala zazikulu za m'chipululu ku Sahara. Dera laling'ono lakumpoto, komwe kumakhala anthu ambiri, limayang'aniridwa ndi maunyolo awiri akummwera chakumadzulo chakumadzulo - Tell Atlas ndi Saharan Atlas. Zonsezi ndi mbali ya mapiri akuluakulu a Atlas, omwe amafalikira kumpoto kwa Africa. Tell Atlas ndi mapiri angapo ndi zigwa zomwe zimayenderana ndi [[Nyanja Yamchere]]. Saharan Atlas ili pafupifupi 323 km kulowera. Pakati pa magulu awiriwa pali dera lamapiri pomwe dothi lachonde kwambiri ku Algeria limapezeka. Madera ambiri akumwera kwa Algeria amakhala ndi miyala yaying'ono, koma pali madera ena akulu. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kuli mapiri a Ahaggar, thanthwe lophulika lomwe phiri lake lalitali kwambiri, Phiri la Tahat, limafika pamwamba pa 3,000 m. Dera lopanda Sahara lili ndi anthu ochepa. M'chigawo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Algeria, nyengo yachisanu imakhala yopanda mvula ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha komanso youma. Dera lamapiri limalandira mvula yochepa, pafupifupi 31 cm pachaka. Sahara ndi yotentha komanso youma ndipo imalandira mvula yochepera 10 cm pachaka. 2ti34z3poq6udnjlskijkwskn7yuc3s Geography yaku Angola 0 5925 33393 2020-10-10T16:02:51Z 108.53.218.5 Created page with "Ambiri mwa [[Angola]] ali m'dera lokwera [[Chigwa la Bihé]], lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa 1,220 m. Chigwa chochepa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja chimadutsa chigwa chakumadzulo, nd..." wikitext text/x-wiki Ambiri mwa [[Angola]] ali m'dera lokwera [[Chigwa la Bihé]], lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa 1,220 m. Chigwa chochepa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja chimadutsa chigwa chakumadzulo, ndipo kum'mawa chigwa chokwera chimakwera mpaka 2,134 m. Chigawo china cha Angola, dera laling'ono la [[Cabinda]], pafupifupi 7,252 km² m'deralo, ndi khomo lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi Angola moyenera ndi [[Republic ya Kongo ya Demokalase]]. Cabinda wotsika wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira. Zambiri za mkati mwa Angola zili ndi nkhalango zambiri. Madera ena akum'mawa ndi achithaphwi; a [[Chipululu cha Moçâmedes]] chili kumwera chakumadzulo. Mitsinje yambiri, [[Mtsinje wa Zambezi|Zambezi]] komanso mitsinje ya [[Mtsinje wa Congo]] pakati pawo, imatsika kuchokera kuphiri kupita kumalire. Nyengo yaku Angola ndiyosiyanasiyana. Cabinda ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kumpoto ndi kotentha, kotentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. Kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kouma. Madera akumunsi akutentha, ndipo zigawo zakumtunda zimazizira. Mvula yochuluka kwambiri — pafupifupi masentimita 180 pachaka — imakhala mu nkhalango ya Mayombe ku Cabinda, pomwe yaing'ono kwambiri — yosakwana masentimita asanu — imagwera kugombe. mmu4efhydp0zwfpaxngacfg1o7iu5pr Geography ya Benin 0 5926 33394 2020-10-10T16:07:38Z 108.53.218.5 Created page with "Mbali yaikulu ya [[Benin]], yomwe kale inkatchedwa Dahomey, ili pamalo okwera osakwana 305 m [[pamwamba pa nyanja|mlingo wamadzi]]. Benin ili ndi gombe laling'ono, lamchenga...." wikitext text/x-wiki Mbali yaikulu ya [[Benin]], yomwe kale inkatchedwa Dahomey, ili pamalo okwera osakwana 305 m [[pamwamba pa nyanja|mlingo wamadzi]]. Benin ili ndi gombe laling'ono, lamchenga. Kumbuyo kwa gombe ili kuli madambo ndi madambo. Dziko limayambira m'chigwa chadothi cholimidwa mwamphamvu. Kumpoto kuli madera odyetserako ziweto. Malo okwera otsika amadutsa dzikoli m'lifupi kwambiri. Mitsinje yakumwera kwa phirilo imalowera m'nyanja. Kumpoto kuli [[mitsinje ya Volta]] ndi [[mitsinje ya Niger|Niger]]. Nyengo m'chigawo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi yotentha komanso yamvula. Mvula imagwa pakati pa 77 ndi 128 cm pachaka. Kumpoto kumakhala kowuma kuyambira [[Novembala]] mpaka [[Juni]] komanso kumagwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Novembala. 9tx9u272sj60wi2lrk4venees3788le Geography yaku Botswana 0 5927 50738 50737 2022-10-25T05:29:10Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Chipululu cha Kalahari]] chimakhala pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa [[Botswana]]. Dera louma limeneli, lokutidwa ndi mchenga, udzu, ndi chitsamba chaminga, mulibe mitsinje. Malo akum'maŵa kwa Botswana ali ndi madzi ambiri komanso ndi achonde. [[Mtsinje wa Okavango]] umadutsa kumpoto kwa Botswana ndipo umapanga malo am'madambo ndi madambo. [[Mitsinje ya Molopo]] ndi [[Mitsinje ya Limpopo|Limpopo]] imadutsa m'malire akumwera.<ref>[http://www.scidev.net/en/sub-suharan-africa/news/sub-saharan-africa-news-in-brief-10-22-april-2008.html Sub-Saharan Africa news in brief: 10–22 April 2008 – SciDev.Net<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Kumpoto kwa Botswana kuli nyengo yotentha. Kum'mwera kwenikweni, nyengo ndi yotentha komanso youma. Kumpoto kumalandira mvula pafupifupi 69 cm pachaka, koma kumwera kumalandira ochepera 23 cm. == Zolemba == 4ffgheut3gtro0gp78jt44q0lme1o5i Nyanja Yamchere 0 5928 44028 33397 2021-10-20T21:29:20Z 31.200.12.204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Locatie Middellandse Zee.PNG|thumb|300px|Nyanja Yamchere]] '''Nyanja Yamchere''' ndiye nyanja yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kutalika kwa 3,865 km mpaka 1,600 km mulifupi. Imalekanitsa makontinenti aku [[Ulaya]] kumpoto, [[Eziya]] kummawa, ndi [[Afilika]] kumwera. Nyanja Yamchere imagwirizanitsidwa ndi [[Nyanja Atlantic]] ndi Khwalala ya Gibraltar komanso ndi [[Nyanja Yofiira]] ndi [[Ngalande ya Suez]] yopangidwa ndi anthu. Nyanja yopangidwa mosiyanasiyana idagawika m'mabesi awiri akuya ndi chilumba cha [[Italiya]], chilumba cha [[Chisili]], ndi chigwa cham'madzi cholowera ku Chisili ndi Tunisia. Pali zilumba mbeseni lililonse. Beseni yakum'mawa, yolumikizidwa ku [[Nyanja Yakuda]] ndi [[Bosporus]] ndi [[Dardanelles]], ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zakumpoto, [[Nyanja ya Adriatic|Nyanja za Adriatic]] ndi [[Nyanja ya Aegean|Aegean]]. Dera lozungulira Nyanja Yamchere lili ndi chilimwe yotentha, ndi ofunda, onyowa dzinja. r0uo9fwjokjpyv7xl54zpgod369eiux Benin 0 5929 33420 2020-10-11T03:06:32Z 2409:4052:609:5886:0:0:2B2D:20B0 Created page with "Mbali yaikulu ya [[Benin]], yomwe kale inkatchedwa Dahomey, ili pamalo okwera osakwana 305 m [[pamwamba pa nyanja|mlingo wamadzi]]. Benin ili ndi gombe laling'ono, lamchenga...." wikitext text/x-wiki Mbali yaikulu ya [[Benin]], yomwe kale inkatchedwa Dahomey, ili pamalo okwera osakwana 305 m [[pamwamba pa nyanja|mlingo wamadzi]]. Benin ili ndi gombe laling'ono, lamchenga. Kumbuyo kwa gombe ili kuli madambo ndi madambo. Dziko limayambira m'chigwa chadothi cholimidwa mwamphamvu. Kumpoto kuli madera odyetserako ziweto. mb1s39mbg7wp49y3doy0wq74kwa68ue Mitsinje ya Niger 0 5930 33422 33421 2020-10-11T03:08:25Z 2409:4052:609:5886:0:0:2B2D:20B0 wikitext text/x-wiki Malo okwera otsika amadutsa dzikoli m'lifupi kwambiri. Mitsinje yakumwera kwa phirilo imalowera m'nyanja. Kumpoto kuli [[mitsinje ya Volta]] ndi [[mitsinje ya Niger|Niger]]. [[Niger|Niger]] pcxgnlm7kz3fp3stg1fv2bdjrcmtn9w Sophocles 0 5932 33430 33429 2020-10-11T12:54:36Z 108.53.218.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sophocles pushkin.jpg|thumb|Sophocles]] '''Sophocles''' (497 B.C.E. - 406 B.C.E.) anali wolemba masewero aku [[Greece Yakale]]. == Moyo == Moyo wa Sophocles umafanana ndi kukwera modabwitsa komanso kugwa kwatsoka kwa [[Atene]] m'zaka za zana lachisanu. Ali ndi zaka 16, anali m'modzi mwa anyamata omwe adasankhidwa ndi mzindawu kuti akaimbe odi. Mu 442 B.C.E, anali m'modzi wa osungitsa chuma chamgwirizano wachifumu, womwe udakonzedwa kuti ulimbane ndi Persia. Ndi [[Pericles]], Sophocles anali m'modzi mwa akazembe pankhondo yolimbana ndi chilumba cha [[Samos]], chomwe pambuyo pake chinayesa kuchoka [[mgulu la Atene]]. Mu 413 B.C.E, adasankhidwanso ku komiti yapadera yaboma pomweulendo waku Atene ku [[Sicily]] udalephera. Adamwalira ku 406 B.C.E, zaka ziwiri Atene asadapereke ku [[Sparta]] pa[[nkhondo ya Peloponnesia]]. == Masewera otchuka == * ''Ajax'' * ''Antigone'' * ''Oedipus Rex'' * ''Electra'' * ''Oedipus ku Colonus'' donhumu0v77h53nrbsk3jbbd3p4x4ga Geoffrey Chaucer 0 5933 51783 51782 2023-02-13T06:28:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|thumb|Geoffery Chaucer]] '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (c. 1340 - 25 Okutobala 1400) ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa[[chingerezi]]. Amadziwika kuti "bambo wa zolemba za Chingerezi". Ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ''[[Nkhani zaku Canterbury]]''. == Moyo == Chaucer anabadwira ku [[London]] cha m'ma 1340. Iye anali mwana wa wamalonda wachuma. Ali mwana, adatumikira monga mnyamata wantchito kwa wotchuka wa Ulster, ndipo pambuyo pake ngati valet m'nyumba yachifumu. Mu 1360, atamugwira pamene anali kumenya nawo nkhondo zaku [[France]], [[Edward III]] adapereka dipo lake, ndipo pambuyo pake Chaucer adakwatirana ndi a [[Philippa de Roet]], mdzakazi wolemekezeka kwa mfumukazi komanso apongozi ake a John of Gaunt, woyang'anira Chaucer. Chaucer adakhala zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito yachifumu, monga woyang'anira miyambo kudoko la London, monga chilungamo chamtendere ku [[Kent]], komanso ngati membala wa [[Nyumba Yamalamulo]]. Maudindo ake adamutengera ku [[France]] ndi ku [[Italiya]], komwe mwina adakumana ndi [[Boccaccio]] ndi [[Petrarch]] ndipo adapeza ndakatulo za [[Dante]]—zomwe zimawoneka pakulemba kwake. === Nthawi === Chombo cha Chaucer chimagawika nthawi zitatu. Nthawi ya France (mpaka 1372) ili ndi ntchito ngati traslation ya ''[[Roman de la Rose]]'' ndi ''[[Bukhu la Duchess]]''. Nthawi yaku Italiya (1372-1385) imaphatikizapo ''[[Troilus ndi Criseyde]]''. Pomaliza, nthawi ya Chingerezi (1385-1400) imathera mu ''[[Nkhani zaku Canterbury]]''. === Imfa === Chaucer anamwalira mu 1400. Anasiya ''[[Nkhani zaku Canterbury]]'' osamalizidwa, atangomaliza nkhani 24 pa 100 zoyambirira zomwe zidakonzedwa koyambirira. Chaucer adakhala woyamba mwa akulu akulu aku England kuti aikidwe paKona yaNdakatulo ya [[Westminster Abbey]]. [[Category:1340 kubadwa]] [[Category:1400 imfa]] k2wqgfa3ktbc8asuiesgc5m4hheo98q Italiya 0 5934 33440 2020-10-11T13:24:40Z 108.53.218.5 Redirected page to [[Italia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Italia]] jrs5lds60ymjindl5c9abog7hbe8zyo Armenia 0 5935 44203 33470 2022-01-29T09:53:55Z Andrey I. Kuznetsov 7186 New president wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Armenia<br />Հայաստան | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|125px]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|80px]] | malo = [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|Armenia mu Asia]] | chinenero = [[Armenian]] | mzinda = [[Yerevan]] | chipembedzo = [[Christianity]] 97%, [[Other]] 3% | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 29,743 km2 | madzi = 4.71 | wamdziko = 2&nbsp;956&nbsp;900 | density = 101.5 | ndalama = [[Dram]] | code_ndalama = AMD) (֏ | nthawi = +4 | nyimbo = [[Մեր Հայրենիք]] | Tsiku = [[21 September]] | tld = am .հայ| landcode = AM | tel = +374 }} '''Armenia''' (Հայաստան - Hayastan) ndi dziko lamapiri ku Caucasus pakati pa [[Europe]] ndi [[Asia]] . Likulu lake ndi [[Yerevan]] . Anthu aku Armenia ndi ochepera 3,000,000, komabe, pali anthu enanso 8,000,000 omwe amakhala kunja kwa Armenia. Anthu aku Armenia amakhala kunja kwa Armenia pazifukwa zingapo. Armenia imadutsa [[Georgia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iran]] ndi [[Turkey]]. Armenia ili ndi zaka 3,500, popeza idalipo kale. Armenia ndi dziko loyamba kutsatira Chikhristu ngati chipembedzo chovomerezeka. Phiri la Ararati (lomwe kale linali Armenia (masiku ano ndi Turkey), komwe kunali Likasa la Nowa. Pakhala pali mikangano yaku Armenia yolimbana ndi Turkey ndi Azerbaijan, pazifukwa zingapo. Pakhala pali mikangano yokhudza malo (Artsakh - Արցախ), komanso chiwonongeko. Kuphedwa kumeneku kunachitika mu 1915, pomwe Ottoman adapha anthu 1,500,000 aku Armenia omwe amakhala ku Western Armenia. Eastern Armenia idalandira ufulu kuchokera ku [[Russia]] mu 1918, koma idalumikizidwa ndi [[Soviet Union]] mu 1920. Anthu ambiri aku Armenia adaphedwa pankhondo [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|yachiwiri yapadziko lonse]] , kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1945. Mu 1988 chivomerezi chidagwedeza Republic ndikupha anthu ambiri pakati pa 25,000 mpaka 50,000. Mu 1991, Armenia idalandira ufulu kuchokera ku Soviet Union, ndipo tsopano, Armenia ndi dziko lotukuka, lolemera pachikhalidwe. Purezidenti wa Armenia ndi Alen Simonyan, ndipo Prime Minister ndi Nikol Pashinyan. Republic of Artsakh (Yotchedwa Armenia ndi Azerbaijan) ili ndi Purezidenti wawo waku Armenia, Arayik Harutyunyan. Mbendera ya Armenia ili ndi mitundu itatu: Red, Blue, ndi Orange. Kutanthauzira kwamitundu iyi ndi motere: *Red - Mapiri aku Armenia, Kupulumuka Kwa Anthu, ndi Chikhristu. *Blue - Zolinga za anthu zamtendere. *Orange - Maluso ndi Ntchito. (Komanso Apurikoti) rc3c6z33zmcbj9qjzr26fkhqwj6s1ds Template:ExtImage 10 5941 33487 33486 2020-10-25T20:30:51Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="externalimage-holder" style="width:{{{1|}}};height:auto;position:relative;"><span class="plainlinks">{{{2|}}}</span><br><span style="font-size:90%">{{{3|}}}</span></div> 7vcbddrmky3bl777g8jh4h4x391e3q9 User:Krams036/Template2 2 5942 33496 33492 2020-10-26T18:06:07Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[User:Krams036/Template2/Infobox| Infobox]] * [[User:Krams036/Template2/Navbox| Navbox]] * [[User:Krams036/Template2/Sandbox| Sandbox]] 9qo681y6r5kmkc9koml5jzd5fkcqne2 User:Krams036/Template2/Infobox 2 5943 33491 33490 2020-10-26T12:11:34Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="font-size:90%;float:right;width:300px;;border:1px solid #dcdcdc;margin:1em;" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.7em; font-size:105%;background:{{{hcolor|yellow}}}" | {{{header|Header}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title1|Title 1}}} | {{{data1|Data 1}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title2|Title 2}}} | {{{data2|Data 2}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title3|Title 3}}} | {{{data3|Data 3}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title4|Title 4}}} | {{{data4|Data 4}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title5|Title 5}}} | {{{data5|Data 5}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title6|Title 6}}} | {{{data6|Data 6}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title7|Title 7}}} | {{{data7|Data 7}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title8|Title 8}}} | {{{data8|Data 8}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{title9|Title 9}}} | {{{data9|Data 9}}} |- | style="font-weight:bold;width:30%;" | {{{titl10|Title10}}} | {{{data10|Data10}}} |} a0jdlckq3yux08oizf8zk4mhsnpobu1 User:Krams036/Template2/Navbox 2 5944 33494 33493 2020-10-26T12:34:22Z Krams036 4415 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:100%;" |- | bgcolor="{{{hbgcolor|#c6538c}}}" colspan="2"| '''<div style="color:{{{htextcolor|#ffffff}}};padding:0.5em;text-align:center;">{{{header|Locations}}} <span style="float:right;font-size:90%;"><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} V] &bull; [{{fullurl:{{TALKPAGENAME}}}} T] &bull; [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} E]</span></span></div>''' |- | bgcolor="{{{navbgcolor|#d279a6}}}" width="15%" | '''<div style="color:{{{navtextcolor|#ffffff}}};padding:0.5em 1em;">{{{category1|Republics}}}</div>''' | style="padding-left:1em" | {{{data1|[[Celje]] &bull; [[Conwy]] &bull; [[Taff]] &bull; [[Wirral]]}}} |- | bgcolor="{{{navbgcolor|#d279a6}}}" | '''<div style="color:{{{navtextcolor|#ffffff}}};padding:0.5em 1em;">{{{category2|Monarchies}}}</div>''' | style="padding-left:1em" | {{{data2|[[Croja]] &bull; [[Ealing]] &bull; [[Fawzia]] &bull; [[Lombarqa]] &bull; [[Smaug]]}}} |- | bgcolor="{{{navbgcolor|#d279a6}}}" | '''<div style="color:{{{navtextcolor|#ffffff}}};padding:0.5em 1em;">{{{category3|Fascist States}}}</div>''' | style="padding-left:1em" | {{{data3|[[Jaristan]] &bull; [[LKombarqa S.R.]] &bull; [[Vojvojina S.R.]]}}} |- | bgcolor="{{{navbgcolor|#d279a6}}}" | '''<div style="color:{{{navtextcolor|#ffffff}}};padding:0.5em 1em;">{{{category4|Socialist States}}}</div>''' | style="padding-left:1em" | {{{data4|[[Respublika Dnrka]] &bull; [[Pfinneg]]}}} |} am2ajs4v0ap1dsq2nttmbnhr27dno6u User:Krams036/Template2/Sandbox 2 5945 33498 33497 2020-10-26T18:33:15Z Krams036 4415 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Quatchiella Socialist Republic''' is a [[Jaristan (Chamosoi)|Jaristan]] controlled area in the internationally recognized territory of the [[Fawzia (Chamosoi)|Kingdom of Fawzia and Twagia]]. ==History== The area which is now known as the '''Quatchiella Socialist Republic''' was once fully controlled by the [[Fawzia (Chamosoi)|Kingdom of Fawzia and Twagia]], but was annexed by the [[Jaristan (Chamosoi)|Jaristan]] around 45 years ago. The Jaristani conquerors then established the ruling party known as the [[National Socialist Party of Quatchiella]], a puppet party under the influence of the Jaristan's [[National Socialist Party]]. ==Geography== ==Government== ==Military== ==Economy and Industry== ==Transportation== ==Related== {{Navbox_Chamosoi}} qmi5t3434rkw7ofy3rhd95n3c2nk0wc User:MasterStudioCZ 2 5947 52720 33503 2023-11-08T08:55:40Z MemicznyJanusz 10549 MemicznyJanusz moved page [[User:MasterStudio CZ]] to [[User:MasterStudioCZ]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MasterStudio CZ|MasterStudio CZ]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MasterStudioCZ|MasterStudioCZ]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Moni! Ndine MasterStudioCZ ndipo ndaganiza zoyamba kugawa wikipedia iyi. Apa (Patsamba langa lakunyumba) padzakhala mndandanda wazolemba zomwe ndapanga. Ndikukhulupirira ndikhoza kukulitsa ichi Wikipedia pang'ono... == Nkhani == === Geography === ==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== glj2f1teyjb58cdrma4smgoq3wunpnu Czech Republic 0 5948 52205 52193 2023-03-06T05:21:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Czech''', dzina lovomerezeka la ''Czech Republic'', ndi dziko ku [[Central Europe]]. Inapeza ufulu pa Januware 1, 1993 ngati boma lolowa m'malo la [[Czechoslovakia]], pomwe isanakhale ngati amodzi mwa mayiko awiri a [[feduro la Czechoslovak]]. Zimamanganso zaka zoposa chikwi za mbiri yaku Czech statehood ndi chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi malamulo ake, Czech Republic ndi nyumba yamalamulo, demokalase yolamulidwa ndi malamulo ndi maboma owolowa manja komanso andale kutengera mpikisano wamagulu azipani ndi mayendedwe. Mtsogoleri wa dziko ndiye Purezidenti wa Republic, bungwe lopambana komanso lokhalo lokhalo ndi Nyumba yamalamulo ya Czech Republic, boma la Czech Republic lili pachimake pamphamvu. Czech Republic ndi dziko lazachuma pamsika lomwe, malinga ndi zachuma, zandale komanso zandale monga GDP pamunthu, cholozera cha chitukuko cha anthu, cholozera cha ufulu wa atolankhani kapena cholozera cha intaneti kuchokera pakuwunika, ndi amayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chuma, malinga ndi World Bank, ndi gulu la mayiko 31 olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, ili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amakhala kumunsi kwa umphawi. Zikuwonetsanso kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu olemera kwambiri komanso osauka kwambiri komanso kugawa chuma moyenera pakati pa anthu. Kuchuluka kwa ulova kwakhala kotsika kwanthawi yayitali komanso ochepera maiko otukuka. M'malo owerengera zachilengedwe, Czech Republic ndi yocheperako ngongole zachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena otukuka. Malinga ndi [[Global Peace Index]], yomwe imalembedwa chaka chilichonse ndi Institute for Economics and Peace, dziko la Czech Republic lakhala limodzi mwa mayiko 15 otetezeka (pakati pa 5 ndi 15) padziko lapansi (mndandandawu umaganizira za kuwopsa kwa nkhondo komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwawa zapakhomo). Czech Republic ndi membala wa [[European Union]], [[North Atlantic Alliance]], [[United Nations]], [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], [[World Trade Organisation]], [[International Monetary Fund]], [[World Bank]], [[Council of Europe]], [[Organisation for Security and Co-operation]] ku Europe, European Customs Union ndi dera la Schengen. European Economic Area, membala wa Visegrad Group ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi. Czech Republic ndi dziko lopanda malo okhala ndi 78,866 km2. Imadutsa [[Germany]] kumadzulo (kutalika kwa malire 810 km), Poland kumpoto (762 km), Slovakia kum'mawa (252 km) ndi Austria kumwera (466 km). Moyang'anira, imagawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi atatu ndipo nthawi yomweyo madera odziyang'anira 14. Likulu ndi Prague, yemwenso ndi amodzi mwa zigawo. Mu 2020, pafupifupi anthu 10.7 miliyoni amakhala ku Czech Republic. Anthu ambiri akuti ndi ochokera ku Czech kapena ku Moravia. == Mapangidwe azikhalidwe zaku Czech Republic == Czech Republic ikupitilizabe chikhalidwe cha Great Moravia, kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, Czech Principality, [[Czech Kingdom]], Silesian Principalities ndi Silesian Duchy, Moravian Margraviate, ndi Czechoslovakia. Gawo loyambirira lolembedwa m'chigawo cha Czech Republic masiku ano linali mgwirizano wamtundu wa Smi, mu theka lachiwiri la 9th Ufumu Wamkulu wa Moravia unakhazikitsidwa. Pamene idasowa mozungulira 907 ndikuwukiridwa ndi mafuko osamukira ku [[Hungary]], chidwi cha chitukuko cha dziko chidasamukira ku Bohemia. Olamulira akumaloko a mzera wa Přemyslid adamanga dziko lakale la Přemyslid, lotchedwanso dziko la Czech (ulamuliro waku Czech, pambuyo pake Czech Kingdom), kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 10 ndi 11th kukhala gawo la [[Ufumu Woyera wa Roma]]. Kuyambira nthawi ya Charles IV. (1348) adagwiritsanso ntchito dzina loti dziko la Czech Crown m'malo omwe amalandiridwa ndi mfumu yaku Czech, lomwe limaphatikizaponso Moravia Margraviate ndi Duchy waku Upper ndi Lower Silesia. Kuchokera mu 1526, maiko aku Czech adaphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono mu ufumu wa Habsburg, omwe olamulira awo adagwiritsa ntchito kupambana kwawo pa Nkhondo ya White Mountain m'malo a Czech (1620) kuti achepetse kwambiri ufulu wakale wa Czech Kingdom. Maiko a Crown Czech, omwe sanali oyanjana ndi malamulo pambuyo pa 1749, adakhalabe malo opatsa ulemu a Habsburgs mpaka kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse mu 1918. Kuyambira 1804 ufumu wa Habsburg udali ndi dzina lovomerezeka la Austrian Empire ndipo kuyambira 1867 mphamvuyo idatchedwa Austria-Hungary. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa Austria-Hungary mu 1918, Czechoslovakia idakhala ngati dziko logwirizana lokhala ndi Republican. Mu 1939, dera lomwe masiku ano limatchedwa Czech Republic lidalandidwa ndi gulu lankhondo laku Germany ndipo chidole chotetezera Bohemia ndi Moravia chidakhazikitsidwa. Czechoslovakia idabwezeretsedwanso mu 1945, ndipo kuyambira 1960 idakhala ndi dzina lovomerezeka la Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Adagwirizanitsidwa mu 1969, ndipo monga gawo la njirayi, Czech Socialist Republic, dziko loyimira palokha, linali patsogolo pa Czech Republic malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Dzinalo lakhala likudziwika ndi dziko la Czech kuyambira pa Marichi 6, 1990, pomwe mawu oti "socialist" adachotsedwa padzina pambuyo pa kugwa kwa boma la chikominisi. Czechoslovakia idalandira dzina latsopano lovomerezeka mu 1990: [[Czech and Slovak Federal Republic]]. Pambuyo pake, kumapeto kwa 1992, komabe, idasowa ndikusinthidwa ndi mayiko awiri atsopano, Czech Republic ndi Slovakia. Pa 1 Januware 1993, Constitution of the Czech Republic idayamba kugwira ntchito, malinga ndi zomwe mawu oyambilira akupitilizabe dziko latsopanoli pachikhalidwe cha Czechoslovakia komanso mayiko akale a Czech Crown. Kukhalapo kwa Czech Republic ngati nkhani yamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi kumavomerezedwa ndi mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Mpaka pa 8 Seputembara 2009, pomwe ubale wazokambirana udakhazikitsidwa, Liechtenstein sinavomerezedwe ngati boma lodziyimira pawokha. Liechtenstein adalola dziko la Czech kuvomereza palimodzi kukambirana pazachuma ngati chofunikira chakuzindikiritsa ndikukhazikitsa ubale wapadziko lonse (mikangano yokhudza malo yakhalapo pakati pa Liechtenstein ndi Czechoslovakia kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Czechoslovakia; Zoyeserera za Liechtenstein zoletsa Czech Republic kulowa m'mabungwe apadziko lonse sizinachitike. == Dzina ndi boma zizindikiro == Dzinalo la boma malinga ndi malamulo ndi Czech Republic; dzina loti Czech silimapezeka m'malamulo (monganso Czechoslovakia sinawonekeremo - dzinalo siliyenera kukhala gawo lamalamulo), koma ndi gawo limodzi la nkhokwe zachikhalidwe za UN ngati dzina lamtundu umodzi. Mu Meyi 2016, boma lidavomerezanso kumasulira kwa dzina la Česko mchingerezi (Czechia) ndi zilankhulo zina zapadziko lonse lapansi (fr. Tchéquie, šp. Chequia, etc.) Ena mwa anthu amakana mawu oti Czech makamaka chifukwa chachilendo - chimodzimodzi dzina loti Czechoslovakia, mwachitsanzo, poyamba adakanidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa dzina loti Czech Republic kudalembedwa mu 1704 ngati chisonyezo chokhudza madera onse aku Czech, ndipo mu 1777 monga tanthauzo lofanana la Bohemia. Panthawi yachitsitsimutso chadziko lonse, mawonekedwe aku Czech ndi Czech ochokera ku "Bohemia" adagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Fomu yaku Czech idagwiritsidwanso ntchito molakwika panthawiyo. Kusiya ziyankhulo kunathandizanso kusiya "s" imodzi pamtengowu. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, dzina loti Czech Republic laonekeranso monga dzina la mayiko onse aku Czech. Mwanjira imeneyi, katswiri wazilankhulo zaku Moravia František Trávníček adayamba kulimbikitsa izi mu 1938. The Dictionary of the Literary Language of the Czech Language mu 1960 adalifotokozera m'matanthawuzo onse komanso ngati lotha ntchito. M'ngululu ya 1993, Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre idasankha kukhala dzina limodzi ku Czech Republic yodziyimira payokha, pambuyo pamikangano yamphamvu, kuthandizidwa ndi Czech Geographical Society komanso kutsutsidwa ndi Purezidenti Havel ndi ena. ndipo ena amamva ngati chotupa. Zizindikiro zadziko la Czech Republic ndizizindikiro zazikulu komanso zazing'ono zadziko, mbendera yadziko (republic idalanda mbendera yoyambirira ya Czechoslovakia pambuyo pa kutha kwa federation, popeza Slovakia sinkafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera iyi), muyezo wa purezidenti, chisindikizo cha boma, mitundu ya dziko ndi nyimbo yadziko Kde domov můj. Zizindikiro za boma zikulozera ku miyambo yamayiko (emblem), gulu la a Hussite (mwambi woyimira purezidenti), chitsitsimutso cha dziko (nyimbo) ndi Czechoslovakia (mbendera) s0cb6lvfnth08qc8dnhx4tce05d5y4d Mgonero 0 5949 52142 33504 2023-02-23T02:31:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mulungu]] ndi modzi ndipo iye anayikamo ubatizo umodzi, moti munthu sungakhale nkhristu usanabatizidwe. mg4hritvduujw74qx7a4anhyl4aeo9y Game & Watch (Console Series) 0 5950 52215 52197 2023-03-10T10:57:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Mtundu wa [[Game & Watch]] ndimasewera angapo apakompyuta opangidwa, opangidwa, omasulidwa ndi kugulitsidwa ndi Nintendo kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1991. Chogulitsachi, chopangidwa ndi wopanga masewera a Gunpei Yokoi, adatengera dzina lake pakupanga masewera amodzi ndi wotchi pazenera la LCD. Zithunzi kuyambira 1981 zakonzedwanso ndi alamu. Chinali chinthu choyamba kuchita masewera a kanema wa Nintendo kukhala wopambana kwambiri. Maunitelowa amatengera 4-bit [[CPU]] yochokera kubanja la Sharp SM5xx, lomwe lili ndi ROM yaying'ono ndi RAM komanso dera loyendetsa zowonera la LCD, ngakhale kusanachitike kuyerekezera ku MAME kunali malingaliro olakwika akuti gawo lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito ASIC yake m'malo mwa microcontroller yolondola. Mndandanda wagulitsa mayunitsi okwana 43.4 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. == Chiyambi ndi kapangidwe == Wopanga masewera [[Gunpei Yokoi]], pomwe amapita ku [[Shinkansen]], adawona wabizinesi wosokonezeka akusewera ndi chowerengera cha LCD pakukhudza batani. Yokoi kenako adabwera ndi lingaliro la wotchi yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nthawi yakupha. Yokoi, limodzi ndi mabataniwo, anaphatikiza D-Pad pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Donkey Kong mu 1982. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Ball, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwamasewera oyamba a Nintendo. Potsatira bwino, yofanana angapo kutonthoza atamasulidwa ndipo anayamba, ndipo analinso kudzoza chachikulu kwa Game Boy, kutonthoza kuti Yokoi kenako adalenga. mndandanda inatha mu 1991 ndi "Mario ndi Juggler" kutonthoza. Mayunitsi ntchito LR4x / SR4x "batani" mabatire, zimene Yokoi anasankha chifukwa iwo anali wamng'ono ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapangidwa, ina yokhala ndi zowonekera ziwiri komanso zopanga clamshell (Multi Screen series). Game Boy Advance SP, Nintendo DS ndi Nintendo 3DS pambuyo pake adzagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kameneka. Maudindo omwe amapezeka mumafomu a Game & Watch amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Mickey Mouse mpaka Balloon Fight, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero za Nintendo monga Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda ndi Mario Bros. Mapangidwe amakono a "mtanda" D-pad adapangidwa mu 1982 ndi Yokoi pamasewera amanja a Donkey Kong. Kamangidwe anasonyeza kuti akhale otchuka pa maina audindo otsatirawa Game & Watch. Mapangidwe ake anali ovomerezeka ndipo pambuyo pake adapambana Mphotho ya Emmy ya Technology ndi Engineering. === Masewera A ndi masewera B === Mayina ambiri ali ndi mabatani a "GAME A" ndi "GAME B". Game B zambiri Baibulo mofulumira ndi kovuta wa Game A, ngakhale pali kuchotserapo, monga: Ku Squish, Game B ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi Game A - wosewerayo ayenera kukhudza alendo kuti awachotse, m'malo mopewa kusuntha makoma. Mu Flagman, Game B ndi mode imene player ayenera akanikizire batani kumene mkati nthawi zina popanda kuloweza dongosolo. Mu Woweruza, nkhonya, Bulu Kong 3 ndi Bulu Kong umodzi, Game B ndi ziwiri player buku la Game A. Mu Climber, zibaluni Nkhondo, ndi Super Mario Bros., palibe batani Game B. Nthawi zambiri, Game A ndi Game B zidakulirakulira mwachangu komanso / kapena zovuta pomwe wosewerayo amapita patsogolo, pomwe Game B imayamba pamlingo womwe Game A imatha kufikira 200. == Kutonthoza mndandanda: == * Siliva (1980) * Golide (1981) * Widescreen (1981-1982) * Zowonetsera Zambiri (1982-1989) * Latsopano Widescreen (1982-1991) * Table (1983) * Panorama (1983-1984) * Super Colour (1984) * Yaying'ono Vs. Dongosolo (1984) * Crystal Screen (1986) Masewera osiyanasiyana a 59 a Game & Watch adapangidwa kuti agulitsidwe ndipo imodzi imangopezeka ngati mphotho ya mpikisano, yokwanira 60. Masewerawa adapatsidwa kwa opambana pa Nintendo F-1 Grand Prix, mtundu wa Super Mario Bros. ndi chikwama chachikaso, chomwe chidaperekedwa m'bokosi la pulasitiki lotengera Disk-kun, lomwe Nintendo adatsatsa pa Famicom Disk System yake. Monga mayunitsi 10,000 cabe zinalembedwa ndipo sitidakhala zilipo zogulitsa ritelo, Baibulo chikasu imatengedwa osowa. Mario the Juggler, womasulidwa mu 1991, ndiye masewera omaliza omwe adapangidwa mu Game & Watch. ljo9jssgud98z2kwceppqwq8ioybn52 Jimmie Johnson 0 5951 50028 50027 2022-10-24T12:05:31Z WZA784 9765 /* Maulalo akunja */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jimmie Johnson Dover 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jimmie Johnson]] '''Jimmie Kenneth Johnson''' (wobadwira ku [[El Cajon, California]], [[Seputembara 17]], [[1975]]) ndi katswiri wodziwa masewera othamanga ku [[America]]. Johnson adasewera mu [[NASCAR Cup Series]] kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2020 nyengo ndi timu ya [[Hendrick Motorsports]]. Mndandandawu adapambana maudindo asanu ndi awiri: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 ndi 2016 ndipo adafanana ndi mbiri ya [[Richard Petty]] ndi [[Dale Earnhardt]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Fryer|first=Jenna|title=Jimmie Johnson seizes record-tying 7th NASCAR championship|url=http://racing.ap.org/article/jimmie-johnson-seizes-record-tying-7th-nascar-championship|accessdate=November 20, 2016|work=Associated Press|agency=[[Associated Press]]|publisher=AP Sports|date=November 20, 2016|location=[[Homestead, Florida]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091427/http://racing.ap.org/article/jimmie-johnson-seizes-record-tying-7th-nascar-championship|archive-date=November 24, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuyambira 2021 Johnson akusamukira ku IndyCar kuti alowe nawo timu ya [[Chip Ganassi Racing]].<ref>[https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/jimmie-johnson-will-race-in-indy-car-in-2021-and-2022-152843041.html Seven-time NASCAR Cup Series champion Jimmie Johnson will race in IndyCar in 2021 and 2022]. Yahoo Sports.</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} ==Maulalo akunja== *[http://www.jimmiejohnson.com Webusayiti yovomerezeka] {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Jimmie}} fbi60vna8d8b0xyzfwtrv8zv7abetqh PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI 0 5953 33595 2020-11-16T10:03:28Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI]] to [[User:User:Charleschilu/PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI]]: Not using Chewa language wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:User:Charleschilu/PENJANI DEBORAH NG'UNI]] t6yxnrcm9npgn1m2cb0xloer38n4063 User:Erokhin 2 5956 33604 2020-11-29T18:42:52Z Erokhin 7375 Created page with "{{#babel:|ru-n|en-3|la-2}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:|ru-n|en-3|la-2}} 03sxbnz80jmfj5fffd33rkbkdffbbhv Talk:Purezidenti wa Zimbabwe 1 5957 33609 2020-12-04T04:18:16Z 173.244.132.3 Created page with "pp" wikitext text/x-wiki pp cr6wlrnb8f1dazehsmoa1mlk55s6esi User talk:ArticleEditor404 3 6320 34050 34049 2020-12-10T17:25:33Z ArticleEditor404 7412 wikitext text/x-wiki == Templates == Hello. When you copy over templates from the English Wikipedia, you need to properly attribute them as required by the [[:en:Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License|CC BY-SA 3.0 license]] that they are released under. This can be as simple as writing on the talk page "Copied from <nowiki>[[:en:link]]</nowiki>", where you would replace "link" with the page title of the template on the English Wikipedia. If the templates are not properly attributed, as per the license, they will need to be deleted. Thank you, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:56, 10 December 2020 (UTC) [[User:ArticleEditor404|ArticleEditor404]] ([[User talk:ArticleEditor404|talk]]) 14:54, 10 December 2020 (UTC) Thank you for the reminder, I will try my best to do it. :Apparently this needs another "reminder", if you continue mass importing templates without proper attribution, I will block you. [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 17:19, 10 December 2020 (UTC) ::Actually, I fail to see how 90% of these are useful, they're also in the wrong language. I suggest you stop. [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 17:19, 10 December 2020 (UTC) [[User:ArticleEditor404|ArticleEditor404]] ([[User talk:ArticleEditor404|talk]]) 17:25, 10 December 2020 (UTC)Ok then, ima stop doing it. {{thank you}} <—- thank you in Chichewa. agsqfpg5simrpoade7kbbcp02yba9d9 Tom Lister, Jr. 0 6369 34051 2020-12-13T08:30:28Z 124.169.242.95 Created page with "[[File:Tommy "Tiny" Lister (43904364340).jpg|thumb|Lister, Jr. mu 2018]] '''Thomas Duane''' "'''Tom'''" '''Lister, Jr.''' (June 24, 1958 – December 10, 2020) ndi American wo..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tommy "Tiny" Lister (43904364340).jpg|thumb|Lister, Jr. mu 2018]] '''Thomas Duane''' "'''Tom'''" '''Lister, Jr.''' (June 24, 1958 – December 10, 2020) ndi American woimba. {{commons|Tom Lister, Jr.}} {{stub}} [[Category:United States]] e10aaqvqg1nv9ndfiqbdu08f1hwei2w Mikheil Saakashvili 0 6376 34060 34059 2020-12-20T18:54:07Z ჯეო 7281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili]] '''Mikheil Saakashvili''' ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la Georgia (2004-2007, 2008-2013). ==Zolemba== {{Commons|Mikheil Saakashvili}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saakashvili, Mikheil}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1967]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Georgia]] fjpzz0ycz78dzpx04g04fi9nheurldd User:Mcpherson sky taylor ali 2 6378 34065 34064 2020-12-22T18:07:03Z Mcpherson sky taylor ali 7468 McPherson Sky Taylor wikitext text/x-wiki Imedi Ali mwamadi knows as McPherson Sky Taylor,born 1993/20/06 at st Luke’s hospital zomba Malawi.born and raised in Muslim religion. born in a family of 8 children 5 boys and 3 girls, still single and no children. Mother nationality is Malawian and father nationality is Mozambique, meanwhile owned by two nationalities.Born and raised in mdala village, zomba. moved in republic of South Africa from 2013, left Malawi October 2013 to Swaziland and been for 4 months, then moved to republic of South Africa February 2014. been in a relationship for first time 2006 in Malawi and divorce 2013 then got into another relationship from 2018 till now. work as a tailor also driving, and owner of MST TAILORING & OUTFIT, also direction of A3 BROTHERS INVESTMENT. available on YouTube,instagram,Twitter and Facebook as McPherson Sky Taylor. e1luqtzdcufeifs1t82gt9bxixgfwfr Gorilla 0 6382 48463 34074 2022-07-12T06:11:45Z FocalPoint 9319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Gorilla''''' (mtundu wa '''''Gorilla''''') ndi [[anyani]] odyetsa omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zapakati pa [[Africa]]. Ndiwo anyani akuluakulu kwambiri. DNA yake ili ndi mapaundi 3,041,976,159 omwe amakhala ndi ma protein 20,962 okhala ndi ma [[exon]] 237,216.<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22398555/</ref> [[DNA]] yake ndi 97-98% yofanana ndi [[munthu]], pokhala yoyandikira kwambiri pambuyo pa mitundu iwiri ya [[chimpanzi]]. == Dzina == Wasayansi waku American komanso wamishonale a [[Thomas Staughton Savage]] anali woyamba kufotokoza [[gorilla wakumadzulo]], yemwe adamupatsa dzina loti ''Troglodytes gorilla'',<ref>Müller, C. (1855–61). ''Geographici Graeci Minores''. pp. 1.1-14: text and trans. Ed, J. Blomqvist (1979).</ref> mu 1847 kuchokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zidapezeka ku Liberia.<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/evan.20203</ref> Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu lachi [[Greece|Greek]] γορίλλαι (''gorillai''),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170314000332/http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Hanno.html</ref> kutchula "fuko la akazi aubweya",<ref>http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D*go%2Frillai</ref> komanso idasankhanso amuna okhala ndi mahatchi omwe, onyamula zounikira, kumenya zombo, kuzunza ndi kugwiririra azimayi omwe amalinyero amawapatsa, ofotokozedwa ndi [[Hannon the Navigator]]. == Zokhudza thupi == [[File:Mountain_gorilla_(Gorilla_beringei_beringei)_eating.jpg|thumb|Nyani wam'mapiri waku Eastern akudya]] anyani ambiri amayenda onse anayi. Mapiko awo akutali kwambiri kuposa awo akumbuyo ndipo amafanana ndi mikono, ngakhale amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothandizira akamayenda. Amuna ali pakati pa 1.65 ndi 1.75 m wamtali, ndipo amalemera pakati pa 140 mpaka 200 [[kg]]. == maumboni == <references /> 32snqy4qucpjm1bbk9m3ldno9hfe0zk Spain 0 6383 45246 34073 2022-05-20T03:38:49Z FireDragonValo 8478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|thumb|Mbendera yaku Spain.]] '''Spain''', yomwe imadziwikanso kuti '''Kingdom of Spain''', ndi [[Mayiko|dziko]] [[lopyola malire]], [[Mayiko Amembala a European Union|membala]] wa [[European Union]], wopangidwa [[mdziko lamakhalidwe]] aboma komanso [[Demokilase|demokalase]] ndipo boma lawo ndi lamalamulo apalamulo. Dera lake, lomwe lili ndi likulu ku [[Madrid]],<ref>https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229</ref> lakonzedwa m'magulu khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri odziyimira pawokha, nawonso amapangidwa ndi zigawo makumi asanu; ndi mizinda iwiri yoyenda yokha. Spain ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa [[Western Europe]] komanso [[kumpoto kwa Africa]]. Ku Europe, limakhala pachilumba [[chachikulu cha Iberia]], chotchedwa Spain, ndi [[zilumba za Balearic]] (kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean); Ku Africa kuli mizinda ya [[Ceuta]] ([[m'chigawo cha Tingitana]]) ndi [[Melilla]] (ku [[Tres Forcas Cape]]), [[Canary Islands]] (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Atlantic Ocean), [[zilumba za Chafarinas]] (Nyanja ya Mediterranean), [[Vélez de la Roca Gomera|Peñon de Vélez de la Gomera]] (Nyanja ya Mediterranean), [[Zilumba za Alhucemas]] (malo azilumba Alhucemas) ndi [[Chilumba cha Alboran]] ([[Nyanja ya Alboran]]). Boma la [[Llivia]], ku [[Pyrenees]], ndi exclave yozunguliridwa ndi madera aku France. Magawo angapo amamalizidwa ndi zilumba zingapo komanso zilumba zazing'ono zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa chilumba chokha, Ili ndi dera la 505 370 km².<ref>https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/2017/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf</ref> [[File:EU-Spain.svg|thumb|Malo enieni aku Spain ku Europe.]] == Zolemba == <references /> ma3co7u7hydq8al5gwjyxnl81om2vip User:Pratyya Ghosh/WSign.js 2 6384 34075 2021-01-05T04:41:55Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Pratyya Ghosh]]) javascript text/javascript <span style="font-family:Cambria">'''[[User:Pratyya Ghosh|<span style="color:#082567">PratyyaG</span>]] · [[User talk:Pratyya Ghosh|<span style="color:#224C98">Talk</span>]]''' </span> dfkuzrfxb3fokiyj65jf5r4fqfl3qbp Kachilombo ka Korona 0 6386 50869 34177 2022-11-02T17:55:44Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matenda a korona kovidi-19''' ndi matenda opatsilana oyambitsidwa ndi kachirombo ka Korona kotchedwa [[severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)]] muchingerezi. Munthu wodwala woyamba wa matendawa anapezeka mu mzinda wa Wuhan ku China mu mwezi wa Disembala mu chaka cha 2019. Zizindikilo za matendawa ndi zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri munthu odwala amakhala ndi listipa,kutentha thupi, kukhosomola, kutopa, kuvutika kupuma ndi kusiya mvumva fungo ndi kumva makomedwe a zinthu mkamwa. Zizindikiro zimayamba mu masiku khumi ndi anayi amene munthu anatenga kachilomboka. Anthu ambiri (81%) sadwala kwambiri (chibayo cha pang'ono), pamene 14% amadwala kwambiri, 5% amadwala mwa kayakaya (kukanika kupuma kapena ziwalo kufa)<ref>"Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.</ref>. Munthu mmodzi mwa atatu aliyense sakhala ndi zizindikiro za mtendawa koma amatha kufalitsa kachilombo ka Kovidi. Odwala ena amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro za kovidi nthawi yayitali ngakhale achila makamaka pamene ziwalo nzathupi zawonongeka. Akatswiri a Sayansi akuchitabe kafukufuka kufana kupeza zomwe zimayambita anthu kuti azikhala ndi [[:en:Long COVID|zizindikilo za kovid nthawi yayitali]]. Kachilombo ka vayilasi kamene kamayambitsa Kovidi-19 kamafalitsiwa nthawi zambiri ngati munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka akhala pafupi ndi anthu ena. Timalovu ndi timadzi tochokela mu mphuno tikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi munthu wodwala pamene akupuma, kuyetsemula, kukhosomola, kuyimba ndi kuyankhula. Anthu ena amadwala ngati kachilombo kalowa mkamwa, mphuno kapena mmaso. Kavayilasika kamathanso kufalitsidwa ndi mmalo ogwilika monga zikupa ndi zitseko ngakhale kafukufuka akuwonetsa kuti sinjira yayikulu imene kachilomboka kakufalitsidwila <ref>"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 11 February 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.</ref>. Njira yakafalitsidwe kamatendawa sikakudziwika kwenikweni koma ambiri akuganiza kuti anthu akakhala kwambiri nthawi yayitali akhoza kupatsilana matenda. Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa akhoza kufalitsa kachilombo ka Kovidi masiku awiri asanayambe kuwonetsa zizindikiro, mmenenso anthu amene alibe zizindikiro angafalistilre matendawa. Anthu akhoza kufalitsa matendawa mpakana masiku khumi ngati adwala pang'ono ndipo masabata wiri (masiku khumi ndi anayi (14)) kwa amene adwala kwambiri. Njira zoyezela matendawa zosiyanasiyana zapangidwa. Njira imene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi yotchedwa [[:en:Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction|real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)]] imene amagwiritsa [[:en:Nasopharyngeal swab|tizinthu tochokera pa khosi]] pa munthu wodwala. Njira zopewera matendawa ndi kupewa kuyandikilana ndi anthu, kukhala mumbindikiro, kukhala ndi mpheya mu zipinda, kuvindikila kukamwa ndi mphuno po khosomola ndi kuyetsemula, kusamba mmanja ndi kusazigwira kumaso ndi manja osasamba. Akatswlri akulangiza anthu kuvala masiki mmalo omwe kumapezeka anthu ngati m'misika. Katemera wa matendawa akupangidwa ndipo mayiko ambiri ayamba kale kubaya anthu awo. Ngakhale ntchito ili mkati kufufuza makhwala amene angaletse kachilimboka, chisamaliro chikuperekedwa kuthana ndi zizindikiro zamatendawa basi. Monga kuchiza zizindikiro ndi makhwala, kuyika anthu odwala mmalo awokha ndi [[:en:Medical research|njira zina zomwe zikungoyeseledwa chabe]]. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} 0tmmuu6wet9bnc4k6zvu045d1ue1j3o Nkhondo ya dziko lonse yoyamba 0 6391 34178 34095 2021-02-08T04:00:30Z DoSazunielle 7629 Redirected page to [[Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse]] 0oixtyatcfe815arh6yum05kow33f5r Holokosti 0 6393 50098 48788 2022-10-24T16:47:03Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki Holokosti kapena Holocaust mu Chingerezi ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu achiyuda aku Ulaya mu nkhondo yayikulu yachiwiri. Pakati pa zaka za 1941 ndi 1945, mu dziko la Germany komanso madera olamulilidwa ndi Germany ku Ulaya, anthu achipani chaNazi ndi anzawo anapha anthu achiyuda okwana maliliyoni asanu ndi imodzi, chimene chinali chiwelengero cha muyuda mmodzi aliyense mwa atatu opezeka ku Ulaya. Kuphedwa kwa anthu kumachitika ngati chipwirikiti ndi ziwawa komanso kuwombela anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi; komanso mundondomeko imenene inakhazikitsidwa kudzela mu ntchito imene imachitika mu ma kampu wosunga ayuda; ndi muzipinda zokhazikitsidwa ndi magasi omwe anakozedwa kuti azipha anthu achiyuda mu madera a (Ochiwitsi) Auschwitz, (Belezeki ) Bełżec, (Chemo) Chełmno, (Majidaneki) Majdanek, (sobibo) Sobibór, ndi (Trebulinka) Treblinka ku Polandi<ref>"Killing Centers: An Overview". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017.</ref>. Germany inakonza kuzunza anthu achiyuda mu zigawo. [[Adolf Hitler]] atangosankhidwa kukhala chancellor wa Germany pa 30 Januwale mu chaka cha 1933, Germany inamanga kampu zoyikako anthu amene amatsutsa ulamuliro wachiNazi komanso anthu amene amawonedwa osafunikila. Pamene Hitler anapatsidwa mphamvu zonse zolamulira Germany, boma lake linayamba kuchita za tsankho kusala anthu achiyuda mu ntchito zaboma, komanzo ntchito zamalonda zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu achiyuda. Pa 9 mpaka kufikila pa 10 Novembala mu chaka cha 1938, mabizinesi komanso manyumba ndi zomangamanga za anthu achiyuda zinawotchedwa ndiponso katundu wambiri anabedwa mu dziko la Germany ndi Austria (zimezezi zimatchedwa ''usiku wamagalas''i ''osweka'' ("Kristallnacht" muchiJeremani komanso "Night of broken glass" mu chingerezi). Germany ikangolowa mu dziko la Polandi mu seputembala chaka cha 1939, zimene zinayambitsa nkhondo yayikulu yachiwiri, boma la Germany linakhazikitsa madera okhala Ayuda okhaokha otchedwa geto (ghetto). Sipanapite nthawi, mazana amakampu komanso malo osungila anthu omangidwa anakhazikitstdwa mu malo ambiri omwe amalamulilidwa ndi Germany ku Ulaya. Kusungidwa kwa anthu achiyuda ku mageto kunakhazikitsidwa mu ndondomeko imene a Nazi anakhazikitsa yotchedwa ''Yankho Lomaliza'' (Final Solution mu chingerezi) ''ku Funso la Ayuda'' (The Jewish Question mu chingerezi), zimene zinakambilanidwa ndi akuluakulu a chipani cha chiNazi pa khoferensi ya Wannsee ku Berlin mu chaka cha 1942. Mumadera onse amene Germany analanda ku Ulaya, zonse zofuna kuthana ndi anthu achiyuda zinakonzedwa. Moyendetsedwa ndi a SS, komanso kutsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu a chipani cha Nazi, anthu achiyuda ambiri anaphedwa. Anthu achiyuda okwana 1.3 miliyoni anaphedwa powomberedwa mu magulu pamodzi komanso ziwawa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi achinyamata achiGermany mogwirizana ndi asilikali aku Germany mu zaka za ma 1941 ndi 1945. Mumkati mwa chaka cha 1942, anthu achiyuda anayamba kuchotsedwa mu mageto ndipo amayikidwa mu masitima kupita ku makampu. Ngati anthuwa sanafe paulendowu, amaphedwa muzipinda zamagasi, kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kumenyedwa mpakana kufa, kapena kufa ndi matenda, kapena kugwiritsa mukafukufuku wa sayansi wofufuza mamkhwala komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali pansi. Anthu achiyuda anapitirizidwa kuphedwa mpaka kumathero a nkhondo yayikulu yachiwiri mu mwezi wa meyi mu chaka cha 1945. Anthu achiyuda okhala ku ulaya anaphedwa ngati gawo lalikulu la nthawi ya holokosti mu zaka za ma 1933 mpakana 1945, mumene Germany ndi anthu ena okhuzidwa anazunza ndi kupha anthu ena mamiliyoni monga, anthu achi polo, ankhondo ogwidwa aku Soviet, anthu achiroma jipise, anthu olumala, amboni za yehova, adani andale, abambo okwatilana abambo okhaokha ndiponso anthu akuda aku German. == Zolemba == sydschzijkb1oji31hy307eha2qe0iu Zolemba 0 6394 34152 2021-02-05T16:58:03Z Moomotail 7620 Created page with "'''Zolemba''' idawonanso mawu opindika pakutuluka ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa pambuyo pa mitambo iwiri. Uthengawu udawonedwa kuchokera ku Sweden ndi Prague ndipo pomwe akuphatikiza m..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zolemba''' idawonanso mawu opindika pakutuluka ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa pambuyo pa mitambo iwiri. Uthengawu udawonedwa kuchokera ku Sweden ndi Prague ndipo pomwe akuphatikiza mtundu wathunthu ndikuwunikanso kuchokera pa nsanja ya 85 kupita ku "Proxima Centauri ipita pafupi ndi mwezi wapadziko lapansi mu 2023 ndipo zinthu zidzasintha nthawi yomweyo". Sitikudziwa tanthauzo la izi, koma powona momwe zolembedwazi zasintha pakapita nthawi, zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lakuya mukamaikidwa m'mauthenga ena. Aristotle wa Zolemba adzakhala Prime Minister woyamba wa Kulumikizana kwa nthawi yoyamba ku AE_LIVE 2021 panthawi chiyembekezo. Autechre azisewera 1, 3 ndi 4 pamwambowu. Miyala yamtengo wapatali idzakhala ndi zokambirana zingapo pamwambowu ndipo Zolemba mu mamembala athunthu 7 azisewera ndi Autechre kumapeto kwa mwambowu. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ipereka chakudya ndi zakumwa. Msonkhanowu udzachitikira kunja kwathunthu ndi zotenthetsera, kuti anthu athe kuwona zolembedwazo pamwamba pa kulowa kwa dzuwa. 48zol8uvqjk0nzz3wy8j6t3ckt6axzq User talk:Charleschilu 3 6395 34158 2021-02-07T20:23:24Z Praxidicae 5068 Created page with "== Chichewa Wikipedia == Please do not write articles in languages other than Chichewa. Please also do not use machine translations. I have deleted your creations in other lan..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Chichewa Wikipedia == Please do not write articles in languages other than Chichewa. Please also do not use machine translations. I have deleted your creations in other languages, do not recreate them otherwise you may be blocked. [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 20:23, 7 February 2021 (UTC) 439p9rqasqrebql5bqi2wtthcj8t27z User:מושך בשבט/WSign.js 2 6396 34180 2021-02-08T22:45:54Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by מושך בשבט]]) javascript text/javascript <span style="font-family:Cambria">[[User:מושך בשבט|<span style="color:#082567">'''מושך בשבט'''</span>]] &nbsp;'''·'''&nbsp; [[User talk:מושך בשבט|<span style="color:#224C98">'''Talk'''</span>]]</span>&nbsp; 79mtbvj3kmrb61d61i0aixm2gwort09 Nika Melia 0 6397 40809 34203 2021-08-20T16:13:34Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nika_Melia.jpg|thumb|Nika Melia]] '''Nikanor (Nika) Melia''' (wobadwa pa 21 Disembala 1979) ndi wandale waku Georgia yemwe ndi wapampando wa United National Movement ndipo ndi membala wa nyumba yamalamulo yaku Georgia. Anali membala wa nyumba yamalamulo yaku Georgia kuchokera ku United National Movement kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2019. Adasinthidwa ndi Badri Basishvili. Ali ndi digiri ya master ku International Relations kuchokera ku Oxford Brookes University. Ndiye yekhayo wotsutsa yemwe adatenga malo 1 pachimodzi chilichonse cha 2020. Zisankho zalamulo ku Georgia, koma adanyanyala ndipo sanatenge nawo gawo lachiwiri. Mu Juni 2019 adamasulidwa pa bail atamuimbira mlandu wokonza kapena kuyang'anira ziwawa zamagulu kapena kutenga nawo mbali, pa ziwonetsero za 20 mpaka 21 Juni ku Georgia ku Tbilisi. Mu Disembala 2020, atasiya ntchito a Grigol Vashadze adasankhidwa kukhala Chairman wa United National Movement. ==Zolemba== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210108084229/http://parliament.ge/ge/mp/5638 parliament.ge] {{DEFAULTSORT:Melia, Nika}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1979]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Georgia]] 1x52lcia4lt6mqe3fmureszo5xg88n8 Category:Obadwa mu 1979 14 6398 34201 2021-02-19T13:23:13Z ჯეო 7281 Created page with "[[Category:1979]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:1979]] 0rei69f3ncc0mnsnnd09s6i1s46nq2k Category:Obadwa mu 1967 14 6399 34202 2021-02-19T13:23:23Z ჯეო 7281 Created page with "[[Category:1967]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:1967]] 3sp4bl6fdygtamr9p2v9flnj2txmsb4 Giorgi Ugulava 0 6401 34207 34206 2021-02-20T10:00:45Z ჯეო 7281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gigi_Ugulava_toasts_the_construction_of_the_new_USAID_building_(May_31,_2007)-2.jpg|thumb]] '''Giorgi "Gigi" Ugulava''' (Chijojiya: გიგი უგულავა) (wobadwa pa Ogasiti 15, 1975) ndi wandale waku Georgia komanso Meya wakale wa Tbilisi (2005-2013). Anali m'modzi mwa atsogoleri akale achipani cha United National Movement (UNM) komanso mnzake wakale wa Purezidenti wakale wa Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili. Pa 10 February 2020, adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 3. Komabe, pa Meyi 15, Purezidenti Salome Zourabichvili adakhululukira Ugulava. ==Zolemba== {{DEFAULTSORT:Ugulava, Giorgi}} [[Category:Obadwa mu 1975]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Georgia]] n1iil6wwc85ay54bpxf9uifr5t4uryx Chewa language 0 6404 34223 34220 2021-02-27T14:32:11Z DoSazunielle 7629 Redirected page to [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chilankhulo cha Chichewa]] glskrbslpa2w7ro6z9siag0l5xhue6z User talk:RacoonyRE 3 6407 34231 2021-03-07T17:40:20Z RacoonyRE 7666 Created page with "{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="background-color: #FDFDFD; border: 1px solid..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" | style="background-color: #FDFDFD; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | <div style="margin:1.5em; border:3px solid SteelBlue; padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#B0E0E6; align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; color:red"><big>'''This discussion page is not actively monitored. You can write to me best on [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE Meta] or in the [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer_Diskussion:RacoonyRE German Wikipedia].'''</big></div> '''Dear visitors, I attach importance to a [[de:Wikipedia:Wikiquette|friendly tone]] (Wikiquette). ''' * You can create a new post [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE&action=edit&section=new here]. '''Please''' always sign with <nowiki>-- ~~~~</nowiki> (two hyphens, four tildes) or by clicking on the icon shown below ''' <span style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FA; padding: .4em; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; border-radius:5px;">&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|24px|{{int:wikieditor-toolbar-tool-signature}}|verweis=]]</span> * If you do not want others to read your message, you can also write me an '''[[Special:EmailUser/RacoonyRE|Email]]'''. *'''I basically reply where the discussion started so that it doesn't get torn apart.''' <br />The best thing to do is to watch my discussion page. '''[http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RacoonyRE&action=watch (Click here)]''' </div> ka724xzol91ets442bv1tzsilddbeef François Hollande 0 6409 52165 52164 2023-02-27T12:51:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg|200 px|thumb|right|François Hollande (2015)]] '''François Hollande''' ndi Purezidenti wa [[French Republic]] kuyambira Meyi 15, 2012 mpaka Meyi 14, 2017. oyccubce7vmladvutls4ov2ofpmesj4 Ilia II 0 6414 34257 2021-04-08T20:09:07Z ჯეო 7281 Created page with "[[File:Ilia_II_a.jpg|thumb|Ilia II]] '''Ilia II''' (Chijojiya: ილია II), womasuliridwanso kuti Ilya kapena Eliya (wobadwa pa 4 Januware 1933), ndi Katolika-Patriarch o..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ilia_II_a.jpg|thumb|Ilia II]] '''Ilia II''' (Chijojiya: ილია II), womasuliridwanso kuti Ilya kapena Eliya (wobadwa pa 4 Januware 1933), ndi Katolika-Patriarch of All Georgia komanso mtsogoleri wazipembedzo wa Georgia Orthodox Church. Amadziwika kuti Katolika-Patriarch of All Georgia, Bishopu Wamkulu wa Mtskheta-Tbilisi ndi Bishop wa Metropolitan wa Bichvinta ndi Tskhum-Abkhazia, His Holiness and Beatitude Ilia II. g2256fcnzdx1wc7uybt0fs0uv5z74n7 Philip Mountbatten 0 6415 34261 34260 2021-04-10T09:02:57Z Wikifrtr 7755 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/181746337|Philip Mountbatten]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Philip Mountbatten, Duke waku Edinburgh, wobadwa pa 10 Juni 2021 ku Windsor, ndi mamuna wa Elizabeth II, Mfumukazi yaku United Kingdom ndi madera ena a Commonwealth. Philip Mountbatten, Duke waku Edinburgh, wobadwa Prince Philip waku Greece ndi Denmark pa 10 Juni 1921 ku Mon Repos (Corfu) ndipo adamwalira pa Epulo 9, 2021 ku Windsor (United Kingdom), anali mwamuna wa Elizabeth II, Mfumukazi yaku England. 79v3qtdhwbpxxktlj3st2lcbmoth6fx Gabriel (Urgebadze) 0 6416 34259 2021-04-09T15:42:04Z ჯეო 7281 Created page with "[[File:Monk_Gabriel-4.jpg|thumb|Gabriel]] '''Gabriel''' (Chijojiya: გაბრიელი, romanized: gabrieli), wobadwa ndi Goderdzi Urgebadze (გოდერძი უ..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Monk_Gabriel-4.jpg|thumb|Gabriel]] '''Gabriel''' (Chijojiya: გაბრიელი, romanized: gabrieli), wobadwa ndi Goderdzi Urgebadze (გოდერძი ურგებაძე; 26 Ogasiti 1929 - 2 Novembala 1995) anali mmonke wachi Orthodox waku Georgia wopembedzedwa chifukwa cha moyo wake wopembedza komanso wopembedza. Ndi zozizwitsa zambiri zomwe adamuuza, manda a Gabriel ku Mtskheta adakopa alendo ambiri. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Georgia chidamuyimika kukhala Woyera Woyera a Gabriel, Confessor and Fool for Christ (წმ. ღირსი მამა გაბრიელი აღმსარებელი-სალოსი), pa 20 Disembala 2012. 376yitp1vky8c9i086nn9qw3qy277kj Guillermo Lasso 0 6417 52126 49956 2023-02-22T09:31:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillermo Lasso Mendoza''' wobadwa pa Novembala 16, 1955, wakhala Purezidenti wa [[Republic of Ecuador]] kuyambira Meyi 24, 2021. bj913197cnhmubie0kvelqw9nlfdfkk Vano Merabishvili 0 6420 34271 34270 2021-04-19T19:27:45Z ჯეო 7281 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ivane_Merabishvili.jpg|thumb|Vano Merabishvili]] '''Ivane "Vano" Merabishvili''' (Chijojiya: ივანე [ვანო] მერაბიშვილი; wobadwa pa 15 Epulo 1968) ndi wandale waku Georgia. Adakhala Prime Minister waku Georgia pa 4 Julayi 2012. Nthawi yake idatha atasiya ntchito pa 25 Okutobala 2012. ==Zolemba== {{DEFAULTSORT:Merabishvili, Vano}} [[Category:1968 kubadwa]] 2q5z7jraxnpzgzqvtvdnw9pzqlfuaa5 Category:1968 kubadwa 14 6421 34272 2021-04-19T19:28:06Z ჯეო 7281 Created page with "[[Category:1960s kubadwa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:1960s kubadwa]] ga5757y742nkj7hfc4ge48l8hvpidso User talk:InternetArchiveBot 3 6422 34329 34276 2021-06-16T01:39:22Z Harej 7775 Changed redirect target from [[en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] to [[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] ihe6s1lbzqd8gasxnoewu85gshqim7x User:Snaevar 2 6423 34279 2021-04-30T01:11:44Z 1997kB 5098 1997kB moved page [[User:Snaevar]] to [[User:Snævar]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snaevar|Snaevar]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Snævar|Snævar]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Snævar]] tgn53g17ruhcma3vbw758jmjssbv92g User:ZI Jony/minerva.js 2 6424 34280 2021-05-01T17:09:44Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by ZI Jony]]) javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/mobile-global.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 1ud4suvkeq8qtlm36a2g10cfg17vxfa Tim (Wojambula) 0 6426 50822 34303 2022-10-27T14:48:44Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timbwama Chisenga''' (wobadwa pa Okutobala 28, 1989) wodziwika bwino ngati Tim Thugga kapena tsopano Tim <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-12-08|title=Zambia : TIM releases his first single as a solo Christian Hip Hop artiste|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2017/12/08/tim-releases-first-single-solo-christian-hip-hop-artiste/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=LusakaTimes.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Abraham (X-duey|date=2018-08-02|title=Tim asks Davido for a Feature|url=https://www.zedhypemag.net/tim-asks-davido-for-a-feature/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zed Hype Mag|language=en-US}}</ref> ndi rapper waku [[Zambia]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-07|title=Zambia : T-low collaborates with Tim (Thugga) for “Kwalibako Utuntu“|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2019/02/07/t-low-collaborates-with-tim-thugga-for-kwalibako-utuntu/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=LusakaTimes.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> ndi wolemba nyimbo. Adatchuka monga membala wa gulu la anyamata la Zone Fam lomwe lidapangidwa mu 2009 atasainidwa onse ku Slam Dunk Record. Ali ku Zone Fam Tim adayamba kudziwonetsa yekha ngati wojambula payekha mpaka Epulo 1, 2015, pomwe adalengeza pamasamba ake ochezera <ref>{{Cite web|last=List Of 20 Zambian Artists Who Crossed From Secular Music To Gospel|title=List Of 20 Zambian Artists Who Crossed From Secular Music To Gospel|url=https://www.zambianmusic.net/7711/list-of-20-zambian-artists-who-crossed-from-secular-music-to-gospel.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|website=ZambianMusic.net}}</ref> ndi mapulani oti akhale waluso wa uthenga wabwino .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ch|first=Patience Mumbi|last2=a|date=2019-08-28|title=Chisenga (Cri$i$) says Thugga (Tim) is underrated|url=https://www.zedhypemag.net/chisenga-crii-says-thugga-tim-is-underrated/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zed Hype Mag|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-01|title=Gossip360: Thugga Leaving Zone Fam a Hoax|url=https://zambianmusicblog.co/gossip360-thugga-leaving-zone-fam-a-hoax/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zambian Music Blog|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Church is here with ‘Pye Pye’ – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/church-is-here-with-pye-pye/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm}}</ref><ref name=":0" />Adamasula nyimbo yake yoyamba ngati woimba wa Christian Hip Hop "'''Heartbeat'''" wopangidwa ndi Mag44 adatulutsidwa mu 2017 kuchokera pa chimbale chake choyamba 'TIM (This Is Music)' <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-28|title=TIM‘s "This Is Music" Album to be Released as A Double-Disc Set|url=https://zambianmusicblog.co/tims-this-is-music-album-to-be-released-as-a-double-disc-set/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zambian Music Blog|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Abraham (X-duey|date=2017-10-02|title=Tim (Thugga) Announces New Music!|url=https://www.zedhypemag.net/tim-thugga-announces-new-music/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zed Hype Mag|language=en-US}}</ref>ikufuna kumasulidwa mu 2021. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tim}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1989 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] ggttua7hmis57296ufu622aypil5vu5 Tim (Artist) 0 6427 34290 2021-05-14T13:19:49Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Tim (Artist)]] to [[Tim (Wojambula)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tim (Wojambula)]] 0yiqh27zqnpnly0cui5b237dqynfwuw Dambisa 0 6428 52765 51124 2024-01-09T01:19:16Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dambisa Michelle Lunda''' <ref>{{Cite news|last=Phiri|first=Chris|title=Today’s Picture: Sassy Singer Dambisa Unleashed Near “Naked” Image|work=Zambia Reports|url=https://zambiareports.com/2015/08/25/todays-picture-sassy-singer-dambisa-unleashed-near-naked-image/|url-status=dead|access-date=February 22, 2021|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516094125/https://zambiareports.com/2015/08/25/todays-picture-sassy-singer-dambisa-unleashed-near-naked-image/}}</ref> (born 10 September 1989), ndi wolemba-nyimbo waku [[Zambia]] komanso mfumukazi yodziyimira pawokha ku Dancehall.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-07|title=Top 10 Richest Female Musicians In Zambia 2021 (Net Worth)|url=https://themillionair.com/richest-female-musicians-in-zambia.html|access-date=2021-04-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428203647/https://themillionair.com/richest-female-musicians-in-zambia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=March 2, 2018|title=Dambisa breaks silence with ‘African Baby’|work=Daily Mail Zambia|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/dambisa-breaks-silence-with-african-baby/|access-date=April 26, 2021}}</ref> Alinso kazembe wa brand ku Pampers Zambia. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi mikangano mu nyimbo zake zomwe zidawonekera.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-25|title=Christians Want Mampi, Dambisa, Others To Stop Sexualising Their Music! • HALLELUJAH MAG|url=http://hallelujahmag.com/2019/03/25/christians-want-mampi-dambisa-others-to-stop-sexualising-their-music/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=HALLELUJAH MAG|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428211327/http://hallelujahmag.com/2019/03/25/christians-want-mampi-dambisa-others-to-stop-sexualising-their-music/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dambisa: 'Controversy is my breakfast' — Zed Top Ten|url=https://onezed.dstv.com/video/dambisa-controversy-is-my-breakfast-zed-top-ten|access-date=2021-04-28|website=OneZed - Dambisa: 'Controversy is my breakfast' — Zed Top Ten|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428203011/https://onezed.dstv.com/video/dambisa-controversy-is-my-breakfast-zed-top-ten|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-17|title=Dambisa: I took a pill in Chibolya|url=https://diggers.news/lifestyle/2016/11/17/dambisa-i-took-a-pill-in-chibolya/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zambia: News Diggers!|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-23|title=Photos:Dambisa Shows Off Bikini Body|url=https://tumfweko.com/2014/04/23/photosdambisa-shows-off-bikini-body/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Tumfweko|language=en-US}}</ref>Dambisa adayamba mu 2011 ndi nyimbo yake yoyamba ya Kaduka Chain,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-28|title=Dambisa Spent her Christmas Eve Giving to the Needy|url=https://zambianmusicblog.co/dambisa-spent-her-christmas-eve-giving-to-the-needy/|access-date=2021-04-28|website=Zambian Music Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> pomwe anali ndi [[Petersen Zagaze|Petersen]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 5, 2015|title=No Parking at Chrismar Hotel|work=Daily Mail Zambia|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/parking-chrismar-hotel/|access-date=April 26, 2021}}</ref> == Moyo Wam'mbuyomu ndi Ntchito Yanyimbo == Dambisa adayamba kuyimba ali wamng'ono wazaka 9.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Admin|title=Dambisa bio|url=https://www.zambianmusic.net//artist?a=dambisa|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-28|website=ZambianMusic.Net}}</ref>M'masiku ake aunyamata, nyimbo za Tina Turner nthawi zonse zimamutembenuza ndipo nthawi zina amamvera za [[PK Chishala]]. Pambuyo pake Dambisa adadziwika ku East, West ndi Southern Africa pochita ziwonetsero zakunja ndi mphotho ku Namibia. Mwana wake wamwamuna wam'mbuyomu waku Africa adatulutsidwa mu 2018. Anthu adamukonda chifukwa adatengera chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Africa komanso khungu.<ref name=":0" /> == Malire == {{reflist | 30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dambisa}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1989 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] 8xj2u6w1hsnzasaw482klptmiu5h79i Petersen Zagaze 0 6429 40695 34298 2021-08-12T21:42:52Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukubesa Mundia''' (wobadwa pa Seputembara 28, 1982), wodziwika bwino ndi dzina loti Petersen Zagaze ndi wojambula wojambula waku Reggae waku Zambia, wolemba komanso wopanga kuchokera ku Lusaka, Zambia. Anayamba kudziwika pambuyo pa kukwatiwa koyamba mu 2005 Munyaule. A Petersen ndiwonso Chief Executive Officer (CEO) wa zolemba zawo, Zaga Lyfe Entertainnment ndi 2016 Kora Awards Best Male Southern Africa Nominee.<ref name="AWR">{{cite web|title=Petersen gets KORA Award nomination|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/12/07/petersen-gets-kora-award-nomination/|publisher=Lusaka Times|accessdate=April 1, 2016}}</ref> == Discography == === Albums === * King Solomon – 2015<ref name="KIN">{{cite web|title=Petersen Zagazes King Solomon Album Review|url=http://blog.kalimbaradio.com/index.php/2015/12/09/petersen-zagazes-king-solomon-album-review/|work=kalimbaradio|accessdate=April 5, 2016|archive-date=July 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711200103/http://blog.kalimbaradio.com/index.php/2015/12/09/petersen-zagazes-king-solomon-album-review/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="LSK">{{cite web|title=Petersen to release "King Solomon"|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2015/03/25/petersen-to-release-king-solomon/|work=lusakatimes.com|accessdate=April 4, 2016}}</ref> * Job 13:13 – 2012<ref name="LHK">{{cite web|title=Petersen Zagaze set to release new album|url=https://www.mwebantu.com/2012/06/27/petersen-zagaze-set-to-reorder?-new-ablum/|work=[[Mwebantu New Media]]|accessdate=April 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="BES">{{cite web|title=Zambian Artist Release Album in Namibia|url=http://zambianeye.com/archives/24401|publisher=Zambian Eye|accessdate=April 1, 2016|archive-date=May 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509173208/http://zambianeye.com/archives/24401|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * Stoga Compilation – 2011<ref name="PEP">{{cite web|title=Zagaze Defends His Lyrics|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201107181070.html|work=All Africa|accessdate=April 4, 2016}}</ref> * Bobojani – 2007 * Munyaule – 2005 === Selected songs === * Sinifuna Nakulanga-Petersen – 2005 * Munyaule – 2005 * Munyaule Nafuti – Petersen – 2008 * Kumanda Kuli Boring – Petersen – 2013 * Bvuto La Fwaka – Petersen – 2012 * Letter to My President – Petersen – 2012 == Malire == {{reflist | 30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zagaze, Petersen}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1982 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] r6jjh0qzwgv79lydzx1l5vbtcd9qqv9 Category:1982 anabadwa 14 6430 34297 2021-05-16T09:54:38Z ChaloNiZambia 5215 Redirected page to [[Category:1982 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1982 kubadwa]] n33f3vdoc8oz8a7g8gt0g1nwubnrgoa Mpira ku Zambia 0 6431 40891 34301 2021-08-31T06:40:55Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 wikitext text/x-wiki Masewera a mpira mdziko la Zambia amayendetsedwa ndi Football Association of Zambia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.times.co.zm/?p=44955|title=‘Set up women’s football league’ &#124; Times of Zambia: The Official Website|publisher=Times.co.zm|access-date=2013-12-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005934/http://www.times.co.zm/?p=44955|archive-date=2013-12-03}}</ref> Bungweli limayang'anira magulu amakono aamuna ndi aakazi, komanso Premier League,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.times.co.zm/?p=34790|title=Is coaching a thankless job? &#124; Times of Zambia: The Official Website|publisher=Times.co.zm|date=2013-09-28|access-date=2013-12-01}}</ref> ndi Women Super Division. Tsoka la mlengalenga la Zambia National Soccer Soccer limawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu mu mpira waku Zambia. == Gulu Ladziko == Gulu ladziko lino lachita bwino komanso adakhalapo ndi Africa Cup of Nations, ndikupambana komaliza mu 2012 motsutsana ndi Ivory Coast. Mpira ndi masewera otchuka kwambiri ku Zambia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/sports/soccer/14iht-soccer14.html|title=Zambia Takes a Modest and Emotional Path to Victory|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2016-03-31|first=Rob|last=Hughes|date=13 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Jacob Steinberg|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/feb/12/ivory-coast-zambia-africa-nations|title=Ivory Coast v Zambia – as it happened &#124; Jacob Steinberg &#124; Football|publisher=theguardian.com|date=12 February 2012|access-date=2016-03-31|location=London}}</ref> [[:en:Godfrey Chitalu|Godfrey Chitalu]] amadziwika kuti ndi "wosewera wamkulu waku Zambia yemwe adakhalapo".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1440990-godfrey-chitalu-did-zambian-striker-score-more-goals-than-lionel-messi|title=Godfrey Chitalu: Did Zambian Striker Score More Goals Than Lionel Messi?|access-date=31 March 2016|author=Michael Cummings|publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|publisher=Sport24.gr|title=Οι 200 κορυφαίοι Αφρικανοί|trans-title=The top 200 Africans|url=http://www.sport24.gr/football/article273152.ece?service=print|date=26 October 2006|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=3 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703133549/http://www.sport24.gr/football/article273152.ece?service=print|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Malire == {{reflist|30em}} [[Category:Mpira ku Zambia| ]] 1p0myq1opan4s0hsnn8bk7nl31v4ryn Mutale Nalumango 0 6432 51046 40836 2022-12-02T00:51:17Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mutale Nalumango (cropped).jpg|thumb|365x365px|Mutale Nalumango mu 2021]] '''Mutale Nalumango''' (wobadwa pa 1 Januware 1955) ndi mphunzitsi waku Zambia mwaukadaulo, wandale ndipo pano ndiwokwatirana ndi Purezidenti wa [[UPND]] [[Hakainde Hichilema]] [[Pachisankho chachikulu cha 2021|pachisankho chachikulu cha 2021.]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-05-19|title=HH settles for Nalumango as running mate|url=https://diggers.news/local/2021/05/19/hh-settles-for-nalumango-as-running-mate/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Zambia: News Diggers!|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-20|title=HH PICKS NALUMANGO AS THOUSANDS THRONG MULUNGUSHI TO ESCORT UPND LEADERS|url=https://dailynationzambia.com/2021/05/20/hh-picks-nalumango-as-thousands-throng-mulungushi-to-escort-upnd-leaders/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Daily Nation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-14|title=UPND ALLIANCE COLLAPSING AS HH BACK TRACKS, PICKS MUTALE NALUMANGO RUNNING MATE|url=https://dailynationzambia.com/2021/05/14/upnd-alliance-collapsing-as-hh-back-tracks-picks-mutale-nalumango-running-mate/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Daily Nation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutale Nalumango Appointed UPND Vice President|url=https://www.openzambia.com/politics/2021/2/24/mutale-nalumango-appointed-upnd-vice-president|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Open Zambia|language=en-US}}</ref> Adatumikira ngati wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Sekondale 'Teachers Union of Zambia, asanatule pansi udindo kuti alowe nawo ndale mchaka cha 2001. Adayamba kukhala phungu wa Nyumba yamalamulo mu 2001 motsogozedwa ndi [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] ku [[Kaputa Constituency]]. Adasiya udindo wake ngati wachiwiri kwa nduna yofalitsa nkhani komanso wachiwiri kwa mneneri kunyumba yamalamulo ku 2010 ndikumupanga kukhala mkazi woyamba kutenga udindowu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chanda|first=Bwalya|date=2021-02-23|title=Mutale Nalumango appointed UPND Vice President|url=https://zambianews365.com/mutale-nalumango-appointed-upnd-vice-president/|access-date=2021-05-21|website=ZambiaNews365.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521090231/https://zambianews365.com/mutale-nalumango-appointed-upnd-vice-president/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HH Confirms Nalumango As Running Mate|url=https://www.openzambia.com/politics/2021/5/20/hh-confirms-nalumango-as-running-mate|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Open Zambia|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 14, 2020|title=Prudent but tough: Upclose with UPND’s Mutale Nalumango|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/prudent-but-tough-upclose-with-upnds-mutale-nalumango/|url-status=live|access-date=May 21, 2021|website=Zambia Daily Mail}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nalumango,Mutale }} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1955 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] f65wwuakt0p7pjvvbj15f7fpqa8yvr2 Category:1955 kubadwa 14 6433 34307 2021-05-21T15:38:36Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1955 births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1989]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1955 births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1989]] g3i4qdgt4zpa3a82zylnqdh91m2efx8 Template:Wikidata Infobox 10 6434 34308 2021-05-21T15:46:36Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<!-- Core code is at Template:Wikidata Infobox/core Modify the styling at Template:Wikidata Infobox/styles.css -->{{Wikidata Infobox/core <!-- Configuration pass-through an..." wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Core code is at 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{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 14 | [[Category:Deceased people by name]]}}}}<!-- surname -->{{#if:{{#property:P734 | from={{{qid|}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | checkValidity |{{#property:P734 | from={{{qid|}}}}}}} | false | {{#if:{{#property:P735 | from={{{qid|}}}}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P734 |qid={{{qid|}}} | name=P734 | |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |noicon=yes | linked=n | spf={{{spf|}}} | prefix="[""[Category:" |postfix=" (surname){{!}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|stripDiacrits|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P735 |qid={{{qid|}}} | name=P735 | |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |noicon=yes | linked=n | spf={{{spf|}}} | lang=en | sep=" "}}}}]]" | lang=en | sep=" "}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P734 |qid={{{qid|}}} | name=P734 | |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |noicon=yes | linked=n | spf={{{spf|}}} | prefix="[""[Category:" |postfix=" (surname)]]" | lang=en | sep=" "}} }} }} | [[Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox 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|osd={{{osd|no}}} |noicon=yes | linked=n | spf={{{spf|}}} | prefix="[""[Category:" |postfix=" (given name)]]" | lang=en | sep=" "}} | [[Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name]]}}<!-- gender cats, only for categories -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 14 |<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q1097630|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q18116794|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q505371|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q12964198|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:LGBT people by name]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q48270|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:Non-binary people by name]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q1052281|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:LGBT people by name]][[Category:Women by name]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q2449503|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:LGBT people by name]][[Category:Men by name]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q6581097|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:Men by name]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue|rank=best|val=Q6581072|P21|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:Women by name]]}}<!-- -->[[Category:People by name]]}}<!-- award auto-cat -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 14 | {{ #invoke:WikidataIB |getAwardCat |fwd={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |osd={{{onlysourced|no}}} |noicon=y |qid={{{qid|}}} |sortkey={{#ifeq:{{{defaultsort | y}}} | y | {{{sortkey|}}}}} }}}}<!-- end autocat -->}}}}}}<!-- INFOBOX START -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no| {{{!}} id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|langDirection}}" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}" <caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption">'''{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | {{{qid|}}}}}&nbsp;'''</caption>| <tr><th colspan=2>{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | {{{qid|}}}}}</th></tr>}}<!-- display error message if needed -->{{#if:{{{qid|}}} | | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align:center;">'''{{Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg|noid}}'''<br /> '''[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=&search={{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}} | PATH}} {{Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg|search}}]'''<br /> '''[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=commonswiki&page={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}} | WIKI}}&label={{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}} {{Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg|newitem}}]'''</td></tr>}}<!-- description and image --><tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" class="wdinfo_nomobile"><div style="text-align: center;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getDescription | wikidata | qid={{{qid|}}}}}</div><!-- --><div class="switcher-container">{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P18}} | <div class="center">{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P18 | name=P18 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}}|{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P18 | name=P18 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | {{{conf_imagewidth|200px}}}]]<div style="text-align: center;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P18 |name=P18 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}</div>}}}}<!-- Only show the switching labels if we also have other images to show-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P2716}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P3451}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P8195}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P117}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P1442}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P3383}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P4640}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P7420}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P7417}}|<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P18 }}</span>}}</div> | {{#ifeq:{{{trackingcats | yes}}} | yes | <!-- avoid P31=Q101352 (family name), Q202444 (given name), Q4167410 (disambig), Q4167836 (Wikimedia-category), Q12308941 (male given name), Q11879590 (female given name), Q3409032 (unisex given name) --> {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q4167410 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}}{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q101352 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}}{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q202444 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q4167836 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q12308941 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q11879590 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q3409032 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|[[Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no image]]}}}}}}}}<!-- collage image -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P2716}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2716 | name=P2716 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P2716 |name=P2716 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none; white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P2716 }}</span></div>}}<!-- nighttime view -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P3451}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3451 | name=P3451 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P3451 |name=P3451 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none; white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P3451 }}</span></div>}}<!-- chemical structure -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P117}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P117 | name=P117 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P117 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}{{#if:{{#property:P18 | from={{{qid|}}}}} | <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none; white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P117 }}</span></div>}}}}<!-- image of grave -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P1442}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1442 | name=P1442 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P1442 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P1442 }}</span></div>}}<!-- ex libris -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P8195}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P8195 | name=P8195 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P8195 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P8195 }}</span></div>}}<!-- schematic -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P5555}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5555 | name=P5555 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P5555 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P5555 }}</span></div>}}<!-- film poster -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P3383}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3383 | name=P3383 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P3383 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P3383 }}</span></div>}}<!-- image with frame -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P7420}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P7420 | name=P7420 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P7420 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P7420 }}</span></div>}}<!-- image backside -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P7417}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P7417 | name=P7417 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P7417 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P7417 }}</span></div>}}<!-- panorama -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P4640}} | <div class="center" style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4640 | name=P4640 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 200px | link=https://panoviewer.toolforge.org/#{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4640 | name=P4640 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}}]]{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | rank=best |P4640 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |noicon=y |qual=P2096 |qualsonly=yes | maxvals=1}}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none white-space:nowrap;">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P4640 }}</span></div>}}</div><!-- check for logo/flag/arms/service ribbon -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P154}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P41}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P94}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P2425}} | <div style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><!-- logo -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P154}} | {{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|ifThenShow|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByLang |P154 |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd=no |qid={{{qid|}}} | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P154 | name=P154 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} }} | 110px]]}}&nbsp;}}<!-- flag -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P41}} | {{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P41 | name=P41 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 95px]]&nbsp;}} }}<!-- coat of arms -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P94}} | &nbsp;{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P94 | name=P94 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 95px]]&nbsp;}} }}<!-- service ribbon -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P2425}} | &nbsp;{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2425 | name=P2425 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes | maxvals=1}} | 95px]]&nbsp;}} }}<!-- --></div>}}</td></tr><!-- Upload media link and check for disambig -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q4167410 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}}{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q15407973 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}}|[[Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox for disambig pages]]|{{#ifeq:{{{conf_upload|}}}|yes|<tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">'''[{{fullurl:Special:UploadWizard|categories={{PAGENAMEE}}}} {{int:Cx-contributions-upload}}]'''</td></tr>}}}}<!-- Sitelinks -->{{#ifeq:{{{conf_sitelinks|}}}|yes|{{#if:<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wiki}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikiquote}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikisource}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki=specieswiki}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikivoyage}}<!-- --> | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wiki}}<!-- --> | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | 18px | link=]]&nbsp;[[:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|projID}}:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wiki}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q52}}]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikiquote}}<!-- --> | <br />[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg | 18px | link=]]&nbsp;[[:wikiquote:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|projID}}:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikiquote}}<!-- --> | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q369}}]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikisource}}<!-- --> | <br />[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg | 18px | link=]]&nbsp;[[:wikisource:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|projID}}:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikisource}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q263}}]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki=specieswiki}}<!-- --> | <br />[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg | 18px | link=]]&nbsp;[[:species:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki=specieswiki}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q13679}}]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikivoyage}}<!-- --> | <br />[[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg | 18px | link=]]&nbsp;[[:wikivoyage:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|projID}}:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getSiteLink | qid={{{qid|}}} | wiki={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}}wikivoyage}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q373}}]]}}<!-- --></td></tr>}}}}<!-- audio -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P51}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P51 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P51 | maxvals=1}} | <tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P51}}}}</th><td style="white-space: nowrap">[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P51 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P51 | maxvals=1}} | 100px]]</td></tr>}}}}<!-- audio description -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P989}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P989 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P989 | maxvals=1}} | <tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P989}}}}</th><td style="white-space: nowrap">[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P989 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P989 | maxvals=1}} | 100px]]</td></tr>}}}}<!-- pronunciation -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P443}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P443 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P443 | maxvals=1}} | <tr> <th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P443}}}}</th><td style="white-space: nowrap">[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P443 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P443 | maxvals=1}} | 100px]]</td></tr>}}}}<!-- voice -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P990}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P990 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P990 | maxvals=1}} | <tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P990}}}}</th><td style="white-space: nowrap">[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValueByLang | qid={{{qid|}}} | P990 | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=true | name=P990 | maxvals=1}} | 100px]]</td></tr>}}}}}}<!-- hiero -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P7383}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|hieroP7383|qid={{{qid|}}} }}}}<!-- check for human -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q5 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}}{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q15632617 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} | <!-- native name -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1559 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1559 | name=P1559 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- birth -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P569 | name=P569 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qual=ALL}} | <tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P569}}}}</th><td>{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P569 | name=P569 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qual=ALL}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P19}} | <br />{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P19 | name=P19 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P1477}} | <br />{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1477 | name=P1477 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}</td></tr>}}<!-- death -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P570 | name=P570 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qual=ALL}} | <tr> <th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P570}}}}</th><td>{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P570 | name=P570 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qual=ALL}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P20}} | <br />{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P20 | name=P20 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}</td></tr>}}<!-- manner of death -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1196 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1196 | name=P1196 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}}}}<!-- cause of death -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P509 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P509 | name=P509 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}}}}<!-- killed by -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P157 | {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P157 | name=P157 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}}}} }}<!-- place of burial -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P119 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P119 | name=P119 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- pseudonym -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P742 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P742 | name=P742 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- work period start -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2031 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2031 | name=P2031 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- work period end -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2032 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2032 | name=P2032 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- floruit -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1317 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1317 | name=P1317 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- country of citizenship -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P27 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P27 | name=P27 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- sport nationality -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1532 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1532 | name=P1532 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- residence -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P551 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P551 | name=P551 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- educated at -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P69 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P69 | name=P69 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=P580,P582,P585,P512,P812 }} }}<!-- doctoral advisor -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P184 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P184 | name=P184 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- doctoral student -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P185 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P185 | name=P185 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- occupation -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P106 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P106 | name=P106 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} |mobile=y }}<!-- sport discipline -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2416 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2416 | name=P2416 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- sport team -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P54 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P54 | name=P54 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- employer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P108 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P108 | name=P108 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- member of -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P463 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P463 | name=P463 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- political party -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P102 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P102 | name=P102 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- position held -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P39 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P39 | name=P39 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=P642,P580,P582,P585 | collapse=6}} }}<!-- field of work -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P101 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P101 | name=P101 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- movement -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P135 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P135 | name=P135 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- ancestral home -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P66 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P66 | name=P66 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- native language -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P103 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P103 | name=P103 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- noble title -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P97 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P97 | name=P97 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- chesstitle -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2962 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2962 | name=P2962 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- victory -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2522 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2522 | name=P2522 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4}} }}<!-- family -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P53 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P53 | name=P53 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- father -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P22 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P22 | name=P22 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- mother -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P25 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P25 | name=P25 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- sibling -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3373 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3373 | name=P3373 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- child -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P40 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P40 | name=P40 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- spouse -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P26 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P26 | name=P26 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=DATES}} }}<!-- partner -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P451 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P451 | name=P451 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=DATES}} }}<!-- has pet -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1429 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1429 | name=P1429 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=DATES}} }}<!-- work location -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P937 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P937 | name=P937 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | sorted=yes}} }}<!-- notable work -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P800 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P800 | name=P800 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | sorted=yes}} }}<!-- present in work -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1441 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1441 | name=P1441 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | sorted=yes}} }}<!-- award received -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P166 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P166 | name=P166 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=P585 | collapse=10}} }}<!-- website -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P856}} | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">[{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P856 | name=P856 | maxvals=1 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}}}} {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P856}}}}]</td></tr>}}<!-- signature -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P109}} | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P109 | name=P109 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | maxvals=1}} | 150px|alt={{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P109}}}}]]}}</td></tr>}}<!-- -->|<!-- The above was for humans; now onto everything else instance of -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P31 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P31 | name=P31 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} | mobile=y}}<!-- subclass of -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P279 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P279 | name=P279 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- We only want to do the following if we're not embedded -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|<!-- check for health by region -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q64027457 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} | <!-- life expectancy -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2250 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2250 | name=P2250 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P17 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- total fertility rate -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4841 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4841 | name=P4841 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P17 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- -->|<!-- End check for health by region-->}}<!-- prime factors -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5236 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5236 | name=P5236 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=", " | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- check for natural numbers -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q21199 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} | <!-- unicode/object has role code/encoding --> {{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|numberInfo|qid={{{qid|}}} }} <!-- -->|<!-- End check for natural numbers-->}}<!-- check for education by region -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q64801076 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} | <!-- compulsory education (minimum age) (P3270) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3270 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3270 | name=P3270 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- compulsory education (maximum age) (P3271) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3271 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3271 | name=P3271 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- literacy rate (P6897) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P6897 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6897 | name=P6897 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- number of out-of-school children (P2573) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2573 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2573 | name=P2573 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- -->|<!-- End check for education by region-->}}<!-- check for national economy -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|checkvalue | val=Q6456916 | P31 | qid={{{qid|}}}}} | <!-- currency (P38) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P38 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P38 | name=P38 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- PPP GDP per capita (P2299) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2299 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2299 | name=P2299 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- GDP (PPP) (P4010) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4010 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4010 | name=P4010 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- nominal GDP (P2131) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2131 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2131 | name=P2131 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- nominal GDP per capita (P2132) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2132 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2132 | name=P2132 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- real gross domestic product growth rate (P2219) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2219 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2219 | name=P2219 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- inflation rate (P1279) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1279 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1279 | name=P1279 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- total reserves (P2134) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2134 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2134 | name=P2134 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- VAT-rate (P2855) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2855 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2855 | name=P2855 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P276 |eid={{#invoke:wd | property | raw | P301}} }} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd=ALL | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=4 | maxvals=30|linked=no}} }}<!-- -->|<!-- End check for national economy-->}}<!-- End check for embedding-->}}<!-- part of -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P361 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P361 | name=P361 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- facet of -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1269 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1269 | name=P1269 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- main subject -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P921 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P921 | name=P921 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- version of -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P629 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P629 | name=P629 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- native name -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1559 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1559 | name=P1559 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- industry -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P452 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P452 | name=P452 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- category combines -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P971 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P971 | name=P971 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- category contains -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4224 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4224 | name=P4224 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- parent club -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P831 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P831 | name=P831 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- call sign -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2317 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2317 | name=P2317 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- named after -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P138 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P138 | name=P138 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- dedicated to -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P825 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P825 | name=P825 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- commemorates -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P547 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P547 | name=P547 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- depicts -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P180 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P180 | name=P180 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list=prose | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}}}} }}<!-- culture -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2596 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2596 | name=P2596 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- material used -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P186 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P186 | name=P186 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- genre -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P136 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P136 | name=P136 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- located on astronomical body -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P376 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P376 | name=P376 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- located in protected area -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3018 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3018 | name=P3018 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- room number -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P7532 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P7532 | name=P7532 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- location -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P131}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P276}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P17}} | <tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P276}}}}</th><td><!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|ifThenShow | <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P131 | name=P131 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | maxvals=1}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P131 | name=P131 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P276 | name=P276 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | maxvals=1}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P276 | name=P276 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|ifThenShow|{{#invoke:WikidataIB | location | {{{qid|}}}}}|{{Wikidata location | qid={{{qid|}}} }}}} |<!-- -->{{Wikidata location | qid={{{qid|}}} }} }} | <!-- -->{{Wikidata location | qid={{{qid|}}} }} }}<!-- --> }}</td></tr>}}<!-- applies to jurisdiction -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1001 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1001 | name=P1001 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | linked=no | collapse=10}} }}<!-- located in or near water -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P206 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P206 | name=P206 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- located on terrain feature -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P706 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P706 | name=P706 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- address -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P969}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P669}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P6375}} | <tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"> <th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P6375}}}}</th><td><!-- P969 -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P6375}} || {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P969}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P969 | name=P969 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | linked=no}}}}}}<!-- P6375 -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P6375}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6375 | name=P6375 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | linked=no}}<!-- P670/P669/P281 --> | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P670 | name=P670 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | linked=no}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P669 | name=P669 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | linked=yes | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL| linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":"}}&#32; {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P281 | name=P281 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | linked=no}}<!-- end -->}}</td></tr>}}<!-- country of origin -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P495 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P495 | name=P495 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- cathedral -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1885 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1885 | name=P1885 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- architectural style -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P149 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P149 | name=P149 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- diocese -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P708 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P708 | name=P708 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- visitor centre -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2872 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2872 | name=P2872 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- highway system -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P16 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P16 | name=P16 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- connects with -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2789 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2789 | name=P2789 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}}}} }}<!-- constellation -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P59 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P59 | name=P59 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- site of astronomical discovery -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P65 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P65 | name=P65 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- spectral class -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P215 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P215 | name=P215 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- galaxy morphological type -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P223 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P223 | name=P223 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- minor planet group -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P196 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P196 | name=P196 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- capital -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P36 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P36 | name=P36 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- basic form of government -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P122 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P122 | name=P122 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- legislative body -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P194 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P194 | name=P194 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- executive body -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P208 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P208 | name=P208 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- highest judicial authority -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P209 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P209 | name=P209 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- official language -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P37 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P37 | name=P37 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- anthem -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P85 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P85 | name=P85 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=DATES}} }}<!-- currency -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P38 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P38 | name=P38 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- head of state -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P35 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P35 | name=P35 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- head of government -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P6 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6 | name=P6 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- party chief representative -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P210 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P210 | name=P210 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- author -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P50 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P50 | name=P50 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|ifThenShow|{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2093 | name=P2093 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}}}} }}<!-- translator -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P655 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P655 | name=P655 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{os d|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- publisher -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P123 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P123 | name=P123 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- published in -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1433 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1433 | name=P1433 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- architect -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P84 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P84 | name=P84 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- main building contractor -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P193 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P193 | name=P193 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- creator -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P170 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P170 | name=P170 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- composer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P86 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P86 | name=P86 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- librettist -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P87 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P87 | name=P87 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- discoverer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P61 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P61 | name=P61 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- location of discovery -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P189 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P189 | name=P189 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- editor -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P98 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P98 | name=P98 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- screenwriter -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P58 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P58 | name=P58 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- illustrator -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P110 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P110 | name=P110 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- producer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P162 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P162 | name=P162 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- performer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P175 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P175 | name=P175 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- edition number -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P393 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P393 | name=P393 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- publication place -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P291 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P291 | name=P291 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- language of work -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P407 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P407 | name=P407 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of parts -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2635 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2635 | name=P2635 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- distribution -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P437 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P437 | name=P437 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- full work -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P953 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P953 | name=P953 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | prefix="[" |postfix="]"}} }}<!-- present in work -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1441 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1441 | name=P1441 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | sorted=yes}} }}<!-- fictional universe -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1080 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1080 | name=P1080 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | sorted=yes}} }}<!-- commissioned by -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P88 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P88 | name=P88 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- advertises -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P6291 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6291 | name=P6291 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- business division -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P199 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P199 | name=P199 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- chief executive officer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P169 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P169 | name=P169 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- use -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P366 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P366 | name=P366 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- item operated -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P121 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P121 | name=P121 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- owned by -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P127 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P127 | name=P127 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=DATES}} }}<!-- headquarters location -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P159 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P159 | name=P159 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- occupant -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P466 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P466 | name=P466 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- operator -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P137 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P137 | name=P137 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- maintained by -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P126 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P126 | name=P126 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5 | maxvals=20}} }}<!-- crosses -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P177 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P177 | name=P177 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- carries something -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2505 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2505 | name=P2505 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- based on -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P144 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P144 | name=P144 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- mascot -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P822 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P822 | name=P822 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- home venue -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P115 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P115 | name=P115 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- season of club or team -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5138 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5138 | name=P5138 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- league -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P118 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P118 | name=P118 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- general manager -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P505 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P505 | name=P505 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- head coach -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P286 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P286 | name=P286 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=3}} }}<!-- has part -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P527 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P527 | name=P527 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5 | maxvals=20}} }}}}<!-- species kept -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1990 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1990 | name=P1990 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- victory -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2522 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2522 | name=P2522 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=3}} }}<!-- start point -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1427 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1427 | name=P1427 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- destination point -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1444 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1444 | name=P1444 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- participating teams -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1923 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1923 | name=P1923 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5|maxvals=20}} }}<!-- number of participants -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1132 | name=P1132 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- winner -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1346 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1346 | name=P1346 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5 | maxvals=20}} }}<!-- manufacturer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P176 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P176 | name=P176 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- location of final assembly -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1071 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1071 | name=P1071 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- yard number -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P617 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P617 | name=P617 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- home port -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P504 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P504 | name=P504 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- port of registry -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P532 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P532 | name=P532 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- country of registry -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P8047 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P8047 | name=P8047 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- vessel class -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P289 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P289 | name=P289 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- airline registration -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P426 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P426 | name=P426 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- airline hub -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P113 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P113 | name=P113 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- airline alliance -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P114 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P114 | name=P114 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- launch vehicle -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P375 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P375 | name=P375 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- launch time -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P619 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P619 | name=P619 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- lagrange point -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1145 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1145 | name=P1145 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- orbit type -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P522 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P522 | name=P522 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- organiser -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P664 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P664 | name=P664 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- speaker -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P823 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P823 | name=P823 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- program committee member -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5804 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5804 | name=P5804 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- director -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P57 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P57 | name=P57 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- cast -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P161 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P161 | name=P161 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- collection -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P195 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P195 | name=P195 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- inventory -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P217 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P217 | name=P217 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- developer -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P178 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P178 | name=P178 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- founded by -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P112 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P112 | name=P112 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=20}} }}}}<!-- platform -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P400 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P400 | name=P400 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- operating system -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P306 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P306 | name=P306 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- heritage designation -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1435 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1435 | name=P1435 | linked=yes | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- IUCN protected areas -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P814 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P814 | name=P814 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- IUCN conservation status -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P141 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P141 | name=P141 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- software version -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P348 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P348 | name=P348 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5}} }}<!-- point in time -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P585 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P585 | name=P585 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- first flight -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P606 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P606 | name=P606 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- service entry -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P729 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P729 | name=P729 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- service retirement -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P730 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P730 | name=P730 retirement | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- start time -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P580 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P580 | name=P580 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- inception -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P571 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P571 | name=P571 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- publication date -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P577 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P577 | name=P577 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | linked=no | collapse=10}} }}<!-- model year -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5444 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5444 | name=P5444 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- time of discovery -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P575 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P575 | name=P575 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- date of official opening -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1619 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1619 | name=P1619 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- date of official closure -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3999 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3999 | name=P3999 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- end time -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P582 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P582 | name=P582 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- demolished -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P576 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P576 | name=P576 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- discontinued date -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2669 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2669 | name=P2669 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- significant event -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P793 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P793 | name=P793 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- powerplant -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P516 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P516 | name=P516 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- throughput -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2957 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2957 | name=P2957 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- installed capacity -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2109 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2109 | name=P2109 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- source of energy -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P618 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P618 | name=P618 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- regulates (molecular biology) -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P128 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P128 | name=P128 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- physically interacts with -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P129 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P129 | name=P129 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- measured physical quantity -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P111 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P111 | name=P111 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- series -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P179 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P179 | name=P179 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- gross tonnage -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1093 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1093 | name=P1093 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- mass -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2067 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2067 | name=P2067 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- beam -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2261 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2261 | name=P2261 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- draft -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2262 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2262 | name=P2262 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- width -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2049 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2049 | name=P2049 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- diameter -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2386 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2386 | name=P2386 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- length -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2043 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2043 | name=P2043 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- event distance -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3157 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3157 | name=P3157 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- distance from Earth -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2583 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2583 | name=P2583 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- height -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2048 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2048 | name=P2048 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- depth -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5524 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5524 | name=P5524 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- wavelength -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2808 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2808 | name=P2808 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- frequency -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2144 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2144 | name=P2144 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- angular resolution -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3439 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3439 | name=P3439 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- angle from vertical -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4183 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4183 | name=P4183 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- coastline -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5141 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5141 | name=P5141 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- mountain range -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4552 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4552 | name=P4552 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- topographic prominence -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2660 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2660 | name=P2660 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- topographic isolation -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2659 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2659 | name=P2659 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- highest point -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P610 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P610 | name=P610 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- end point / terminating connection / trailhead -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P559 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P559 | name=P559 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- climbing route -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P7309 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P7309 | name=P7309 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- population -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1082 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1082 | name=P1082 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=P585}} }}<!-- speed -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2052 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2052 | name=P2052 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- cruise speed -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2217 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2217 | name=P2217 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- area -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2046 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2046 | name=P2046 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- height above sea level -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2044 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2044 | name=P2044 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- wingspan -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2050 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2050 | name=P2050 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- duration -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2047 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2047 | name=P2047 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | unitabbr=yes}} }}<!-- religion -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P140 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P140 | name=P140 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- maximum capacity -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1083 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1083 | name=P1083 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of graves -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2351 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2351 | name=P2351 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- quantity buried -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2324 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2324 | name=P2324 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of hospital beds -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P6801 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6801 | name=P6801 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- emergency -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P6855 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6855 | name=P6855 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- adjacent building -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3032 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3032 | name=P3032 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- parent peak -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3137 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3137 | name=P3137 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- cause of destruction -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P770 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P770 | name=P770 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- structure replaces -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1398 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1398 | name=P1398 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- structure replaced by -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P167 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P167 | name=P167 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- connecting line -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P81 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P81 | name=P81 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- adjacent station -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P197 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P197 | name=P197 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- origin of the watercourse -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P885 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P885 | name=P885 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- mouth of the watercourse -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P403 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P403 | name=P403 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- lake inflows -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P200 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P200 | name=P200 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- lake outflow -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P201 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P201 | name=P201 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- drainage basin -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4614 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4614 | name=P4614 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- basin country -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P205 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P205 | name=P205 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- tributary -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P974 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P974 | name=P974 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | maxvals=20 | collapse=5 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- dam -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4792 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4792 | name=P4792 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- reservoir created -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P4661 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P4661 | name=P4661 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- lakes on river -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P469 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P469 | name=P469 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- next crossing upstream -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2673 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2673 | name=P2673 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- next crossing downstream -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2674 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2674 | name=P2674 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- follows -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P155 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P155 | name=P155 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- followed by -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P156 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P156 | name=P156 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- next higher rank -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3730 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3730 | name=P3730 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- next lower rank -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P3729 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P3729 | name=P3729 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- successful candidate -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P991 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P991 | name=P991 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- candidate -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P726 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P726 | name=P726 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=5}} }}<!-- electorate -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1831 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1831 | name=P1831 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- eligible voters -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1867 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1867 | name=P1867 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- ballots cast -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1868 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1868 | name=P1868 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- total valid votes -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1697 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1697 | name=P1697 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of abstentions -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5043 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5043 | name=P5043 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of blank votes -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5045 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5045 | name=P5045 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of spoilt votes -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5044 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P5044 | name=P5044 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of casualties -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1590 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1590 | name=P1590 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of deaths -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1120 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1120 | name=P1120 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL | collapse=10 | maxvals=30}} }}<!-- number of missing -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1446 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1446 | name=P1446 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number of injured -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1339 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1339 | name=P1339 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- number produced -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1092 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1092 | name=P1092 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- mushroom cap shape -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P784 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P784 | name=P784 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- hymenium type -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P783 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P783 | name=P783 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- hymenium attachment -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P785 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P785 | name=P785 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- stipe character -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P786 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P786 | name=P786 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- spore print color -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P787 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P787 | name=P787 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- mushroom ecological type -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P788 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P788 | name=P788 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- edibility -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P789 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P789 | name=P789 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- endemic to -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P183 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P183 | name=P183 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- cost -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2130 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2130 | name=P2130 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- budget -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2769 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2769 | name=P2769 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- visitors per year -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1174 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1174 | name=P1174 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- sponsor -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P859 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P859 | name=P859 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- ISO 639-1 code -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P218 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P218 | name=P218 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- top-level Internet domain -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P78 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P78 | name=P78 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- IATA airport code -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P238 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P238 | name=P238 | link=no | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- ICAO airport code -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P239 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P239 | name=P239 | link=no | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- different from -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1889 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1889 | name=P1889 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- same as -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P460 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P460 | name=P460 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=", " | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- Exif make -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2010 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2010 | name=P2010 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- Exif model -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2009 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2009 | name=P2009 | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- cat for cam -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P2033 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2033 | name=P2033 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}}}<!-- hybrid -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1531 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1531 | name=P1531 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- hardiness -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P8193 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P8193 | name=P8193 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- taxon paper (commented out for now, see below) {{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P5326 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best |qid={{{qid|}}} |P5326 |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |linkprefix=":"|qlinkprefix=":"}} }} taxon common name (commented out for now) {{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P1843 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P1843 | name=P1843 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }} taxon check -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P105}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P171}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P225}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P1843}}|<!-- taxon vernacular name -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{VNNoDisplay|useWikidata={{{qid|}}}}}|3|10}}|Category|| {{#iferror:{{VNNoDisplay|useWikidata={{{qid|}}} }} || <tr><td colspan=2><table style="width:100%;" id="wdinfo_ac"><tr style="width:100%;"><th style="background: #cfe3ff; width:100%;">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q502895}}}}</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word;" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikidatainfoboxVN" id="wdinfoboxVN">{{VNNoDisplay|useWikidata={{{qid|}}} }}</div></td></tr></table></td></tr> }} }}<!-- taxon header --><tr><td colspan=2><table style="width:100%;" id="wdinfo_taxon" class="mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}"><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff;" colspan=2>{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q8269924}}}}</th></tr><!-- parent taxon -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P171}} | {{#invoke:Taxontree | show | qid={{{qid|}}} | authorcite=y |first=y }}<!--tr> <td style="text-align: right; background: #cfe3ff; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:bold;">'''{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P171}}}}'''</td><td>{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P171 | name=P171 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | sep=",<br />" | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}}</td></tr-->}}<!-- taxon author citation in last cell of taxon tree <tr {{#ifeq:{{{mobile|n}}}|y||class="wdinfo_nomobile"}}><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" colspan=2>{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best |qid={{{qid|}}} |P6507 |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} }}</td></tr> close taxon tree table --></table></td></tr>}}<!-- original combination -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P1403}}|<tr {{#ifeq:{{{mobile|n}}}|y||class="wdinfo_nomobile"}}><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |P1403}} }}</th><td {{#ifeq:{{{wrap|n}}}|y| style="white-space: nowrap"}}><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">''{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getPropOfProp |fwd=ALL |osd=n |lp=: |noicon=y |prop1=P1403 |prop2=P225 |qid={{{qid|}}} }}'' {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getPropOfProp |fwd=ALL |osd=n |lp=: |noicon=y |prop1=P1403 |prop2=P6507 |qid={{{qid|}}} }}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- taxon paper (as original publication) -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P5326}}|<tr {{#ifeq:{{{mobile|n}}}|y||class="wdinfo_nomobile"}}><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q55155646}} }}</th><td {{#ifeq:{{{wrap|n}}}|y| style="white-space: nowrap"}}><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best |qid={{{qid|}}} |P5326 |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |linkprefix=":"|qlinkprefix=":"}} {{wdib |ps=1 |P5326 |qid={{{qid|}}} |qual=P687 |qualsonly=y |qprefix=[http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/ |qpostfix=" (BHL page)"]}}</div></td></tr>}}<!-- taxon author -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P6507}}||{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best |qid={{{qid|}}} |P225 |qual=P405 |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |qlinkprefix=":" |qualsonly=yes}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P405 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best |qid={{{qid|}}} |P225 |qual=P405, P574 |fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} |osd={{{osd|no}}} |qlinkprefix=":" |qualsonly=yes}} }}}}}}<!-- temperature max -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P6591 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P6591 | name=P6591 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- temperature min -->{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|formatLine | P7422 | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P7422 | name=P7422 | linkprefix=":" | qlinkprefix=":" | list={{{liststyle|ubl}}} | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} }}<!-- user manual -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P2078}} | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">[{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P2078 | name=P2078 | maxvals=1 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | qual=ALL}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P2078}}]</td></tr>}}<!-- website -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P856}} | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">[{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P856 | name=P856 | maxvals=1 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd=no | noicon=yes}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P856}}]</td></tr>}}<!-- creator's signature -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P7457}} | <tr><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">{{ImageNoteControl | caption=off | type=inline | img=[[File:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P7457 | name=P7457 | qid={{{qid|}}} | spf={{{spf|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | osd={{{osd|no}}} | noicon={{{noicon|yes}}} | maxvals=1}} | 150px|alt={{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | P7457}}}}]]}}</td></tr>}}<!-- coordinates -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P625}} | <tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"><!-- We have a coordinate, check which globe it is on -->{{#switch:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getGlobe|{{{qid|}}}}}<!-- Earth -->| Q2 = {{#tag:mapframe| [ {{#ifeq:{{{shape|}}}|no||{"type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "{{{qid|}}}", "properties": { "fill": "{{{background_color|#999999}}}", "stroke": "#{{{stroke_color|636363}}}", "stroke-width": {{{stroke_width|2}}} } },}} {{#ifeq:{{{marker|}}}|no||{"type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P625|name=P625|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata=ALL|maxvals=1|osd=no|noicon=yes|format=decimal|show=longlat|{{{coordinates|}}}}}] }, "properties": { {{#if:{{{marker_symbol|}}}|"marker-symbol": "{{{marker_symbol|}}}",|}} "marker-size": "{{{marker_size|medium}}}", "marker-color": "{{{marker_color|006699}}}" } } }} ] |frameless=1 |lang={{#invoke:WikidataIB|siteID}} |width={{{conf_mapwidth|200}}} |height={{{conf_mapheight|200}}} |zoom={{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox| autoMapZoom | {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P2046|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata=ALL|osd=no|noicon=yes|lang=en|maxvals=1}}}} |longitude={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P625|name=P625|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata=ALL|maxvals=1|osd=no|noicon=yes|format=decimal|show=long|{{{longitude|}}}}} |latitude={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P625|name=P625|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata=ALL|maxvals=1|osd=no|noicon=yes|format=decimal|show=lat|{{{latitude|}}}}} |align=center }}[[Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with maps]]<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{conf_coordtemplate|}}}|1|{{#coordinates:primary | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue |rank=best | P625 | name=P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=lat}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue |rank=best | P625 | name=P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=long}} |}} <small>{{#invoke:Coordinates | GeoHack_link | lat={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue |rank=best | P625 | name=P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=lat}} | lon={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue |rank=best | P625 | name=P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=long}}}}</small>}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{conf_coordtemplate|}}}|2|<small>{{Coord|display=inline,title|format=dms|nosave=1|qid={{{qid|}}}}}</small>}}<!-- Default - just show the geolink -->| {{#invoke:Coordinates | GeoHack_link | lat={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue |rank=best | P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=lat}} | lon={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue |rank=best | P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=long}}|globe={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getLabel|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getGlobe|{{{qid|}}}}}}}}} }}</td></tr> | <!-- We don't have a coordinate, check to see if a location is associated with the item, and if so add it to a tracking category-->{{#ifeq:{{{trackingcats | yes}}} | yes | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P706}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P131}} | [[Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no coordinate]]}} }} }}<!-- Celestial coordinate -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P6257}}|<tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;">[http://www.wikisky.org/?ra={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=no | noicon=yes | P6257 | qid={{{qid|}}} | showunits=no}}&de={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=no | noicon=yes | P6258 | qid={{{qid|}}} | showunits=no}}&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all&zoom=7 {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |P6257 }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=no | noicon=yes | P6257 | qid={{{qid|}}} }}<br />{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |P6258 }} }} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=no | noicon=yes | P6258 | qid={{{qid|}}} }}]</td></tr>}}<!-- End check for human-->}}<!-- Show any extra content -->{{{embedinfo|}}}<!-- Only show if we have a QID -->{{#if:{{{qid|}}} | <!-- Authority control -->{{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|{{#ifeq:{{{conf_authoritycontrol|}}}|yes|<tr><td colspan=2><table style="width:100%;" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}"><tr style="width:100%;"><th style="background: #cfe3ff; width:100%;">{{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q36524}}}}</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller;">[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg | 20px | alt={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q2013}} | link=d:{{{qid|}}}]]&nbsp;[[d:{{{qid|}}}|{{{qid|}}}]]<span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><br />{{Wikidata ID | fwd={{{fwd}}} | P213 | P214 | P227 | P236 | P244 | P245 | P268 | P269 | P270 | P271 | P345 | P347 | P349 | P356 | P359 | P380 | P381 | P396 | P402 | P409 | P428 | P434 | P458 | P481 | P496 | P508 | P539 | P549 | P587 | P627 | P640 | P648 | P649 | P650 | P651 | P685 | P687 | P691 | P698 | P709 | P717 | P718 | P723 | P724 | P757 | P758 | P762 | P772 | P781 | P808 | P809 | P815 | P830 | P836 | P838 | P842 | P846 | P850 | P886 | P902 | P906 | P932 | P938 | P947 | P949 | P950 | P959 | P960 | P961 | P962 | P1003 | P1006 | P1015 | P1048 | P1053 | P1070 | P1076 | P1146 | P1157 | P1212 | P1216 | P1219 | P1220 | P1225 | P1248 | P1348 | P1362 | P1391 | P1415 | P1421 | P1440 | P1459 | P1469 | P1483 | P1600 | P1665 | P1695 | P1700 | P1702 | P1727 | P1745 | P1746 | P1747 | P1761 | P1764 | P1772 | P1832 | P1882 | P1895 | P1940 | P1894 | P1901 | P1991 | P1992 | showid=yes | qid={{{qid|}}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|ifThenShow|{{Wikidata ID | fwd={{{fwd}}} | P2007 | P2020 | P2026 | P2036 | P2037 | P2040 |P2276 | P2426 | P2434 | P2446 | P2455 | P2458 | P2464 | P2558 | P2574 | P2581 | P2752 | P2783 | P2833 | P2917 | P2946 | P2951 | P2961 | P3031 | P3038 | P3043 | P3060 | P3064 | P3083 | P3099 | P3100 | P3101 | P3102 | P3112 | P3118 | P3120 | P3151 | P3171 | P3177 | P3178 | P3240 | P3288 | P3293 | P3318 | P3398 | P3420 | P3425 | P3444 | P3537 | P3538 | P3580 | P3591 | P3594 | P3596 | P3606 | P3613 | P3615 | P3616 | P3628 | P3634 | P3639 | P3681 | P3746 | P3758 | P3759 | P3924 | P3974 | P4009 | P4024 | P4075 | P4102 | P4122 | P4157 | P4194 | P4244 | P4266 | P4301 | P4344 | P4360 | P4372 | P4399 | P4526 | P4567 | P4659 | P4701 | P4721 | P4728 | P4758 | P4855 | P4868 | P5034 | P5036 | P5037 | P5055 | P5094 | P5199 | P5216 | P5221 | P5257 | P5299 | P5310 | P5313 | P5500 | P5525 | P5528 | P5950 | P5965 | P6602 | P6228 | P6230 | P6280 | P6478 | P6506 | P6113 | P6132 | P6535 | P6542 | P6560 | P6630 | P6631 | P6659 | P6678 | P6736 | P7006 | P7170 | P7304 | P7350 | P7352 | P7548 | P7630 | P7659 | P7694 | P7704 | P7721 | P8273 | P8286 | P8386 | P8655 | showid=yes | qid={{{qid|}}} }}||<br />}}</span></div></td></tr></table></td></tr>}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{conf_helperlinks|}}}|yes|<tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"> <small>{{flatlist | 1= <!--Reasonator -->* [https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q={{{qid|}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q20155952}}] <!--Petscan -->* [http://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories={{PAGENAMEE}}&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1 {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q23665536}}] <!--Scholia-->* [https://scholia.toolforge.org/{{{qid|}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q45340488}}]<!-- GLAMorgan -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 14 | * [https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category={{anchorencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}&depth=1&month=last {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q12483}}}}]}} <!--Bing - does not work* [https://iw.toolforge.org/bing-maps?kml=https%3A%2F%2Fiw.toolforge.org%2Fkmlexport%2F%3Fproject%3Dcommons%26article%3D{{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q863756}}]--> <!--OpenStreetMap-->* [https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat={{anchorencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q936}}] <!--OpenStreetMap - old version * [https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=Commons&article={{anchorencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&l=1 {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q936}}]--> <!--Google Maps - disabled for now due to a bug [https://wp-world.toolforge.org/googlmaps-proxy.php?page=https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/%3Fproject%3DCommons%26article%3D{{anchorencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&l=1&output=classic {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q12013}}] <!--Locator-tool-->* [https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category={{PAGENAMEE}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q66498380}}]<!-- only if we have a coordinate-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata Infobox|checkProplist|fwd={{{fwd}}}|name=P625}} | <!-- wikishootme --> * [https://wikishootme.toolforge.org/#q={{{qid|}}} {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q26964791}}]<!-- Google Earth - disabled as the tool is down * [https://geocommons.toolforge.org/earth.kml?latdegdec={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=lat | {{{latitude |}}}}}&londegdec={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=long | {{{longitude |}}}}}&scale=10000&commons=1 {{#invoke:WikidataIB | getLabel | Q42274}}]--> <!--Proxyrama - disabled as the tool is down * [https://geocommons.toolforge.org/proximityrama?latlon={{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=lat | {{{latitude |}}}}},{{#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | rank=best | P625 | qid={{{qid|}}} | fwd={{{fwd|ALL}}} | maxvals=1 | osd=no | noicon=yes | format=decimal | show=long | {{{longitude |}}}}} Proximityrama] -->}} * [[Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180={{{qid|}}}|{{Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg|search-depicted}}]]}}</small></td></tr>}} <tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td style="text-align:right;" lang="{{SuperFallback|Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-editlink-alttext}}" colspan=2>[[File:Blue pencil.svg | 15px | link=d:{{{qid|}}} | alt={{Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg|editlink-alttext|nowrap=1}} | {{Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg|editlink-alttext|nowrap=1}}]]</td></tr>}} {{#ifeq:{{{embed|no}}}|no|</table>}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> bxv3jbdd7nxce0hsz280wtdmejcuki8 Template:Wikidata Infobox/styles.css 10 6436 34310 2021-05-21T15:47:52Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "/* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-ltr { float: right; /* override .infobox style: this rule is flipped (changed to “left”) on rtl pages, while MediaWiki:Common.css isn..." sanitized-css text/css /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-ltr { float: right; /* override .infobox style: this rule is flipped (changed to “left”) on rtl pages, while MediaWiki:Common.css isn’t */ clear: right; /* override .infobox style: this rule is flipped (changed to “left”) on rtl pages, while MediaWiki:Common.css isn’t */ margin-right: 0; margin-left: 1em; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-rtl { float: left; /* override .infobox style: this rule is flipped (changed to “left”) on rtl pages, while MediaWiki:Common.css isn’t */ clear: left; /* override .infobox style: this rule is flipped (changed to “left”) on rtl pages, while MediaWiki:Common.css isn’t */ margin-left: 0; margin-right: 1em; } #wdinfobox { width: 258px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 95%; padding: 0; } #wdinfobox .image img { max-width: 250px; max-height: 250px; width: auto; } #wdinfoboxcaption { background: #FFF; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-ltr #wdinfoboxcaption { margin-left: 0; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-rtl #wdinfoboxcaption { margin-right: 0; } #wdinfobox th, #wdinfo_taxon th { vertical-align: top; word-wrap: break-word; hyphens: auto; } #wdinfobox td, #wdinfo_taxon td { word-wrap: break-word; hyphens: auto; } #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 3px; } #wdinfo_taxon { font-size: 95%; table-layout: fixed; padding: 0; } .taxontree-lcell, .wikidatainfobox-lcell { background: #CFE3FF; padding-left: .4em; padding-right: .4em; font-weight: bold; } .taxontree-rcell, .wikidatainfobox-rcell { word-wrap: break-word; hyphens: auto; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-ltr .taxontree-lcell, #wdinfobox.mw-content-ltr .wikidatainfobox-lcell { text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word; hyphens: auto; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-rtl .taxontree-lcell, #wdinfobox.mw-content-rtl .wikidatainfobox-lcell { text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word; hyphens: auto; } .taxontree-fullcell { text-align: center; } .taxontree-hdrcell { text-align: center; background: #CFE3FF; padding-left: .4em; padding-right: .4em; font-weight: bold; } .taxontree-row { } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { .wdinfo_nomobile { display: none; visibility: hidden; height: 0; } } .wdinfobox_horizontal { clear: both !important; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 100% !important; column-width: 24em; } .wdinfobox_hide { display: none; } #wdcreator { display: none; } .wdcreator_show { display: block !important; } #wdinfo_taxon ul { list-style: none; list-style-position: inside; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-ltr #wdinfo_taxon ul { padding-left: 0; margin-left: 0; } /* @noflip */ #wdinfobox.mw-content-rtl #wdinfo_taxon ul { padding-right: 0; margin-right: 0; } .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .wikidatainfoboxVN ul { margin-left: 0; } .wikidatainfoboxVN { padding: 0; margin: 0; } /* {{Protected}} */ 0dy7bpl5b4bpcca5pq3mzmnj8fzd5k2 Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/getMsg 10 6437 34311 2021-05-21T15:48:59Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}}||<bdi lang="{{SuperFallback|Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-{{{1}}}}}">}}{{Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-{{{..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}}||<bdi lang="{{SuperFallback|Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-{{{1}}}}}">}}{{Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-{{{1}}}/{{SuperFallback|Translations:Template:Wikidata Infobox/i18n/msg-{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}}||</bdi>}}</includeonly> 74odvqkgvccuqj2wkbpa6tll50bufww Template:ImageNoteControl 10 6438 34312 2021-05-21T15:49:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{type|}}}|inline|span=<span|div|#default=<div}} class="wpImageAnnotatorControl {{#switch: {{{notes|}}}|icon=wpImageAnnotatorIconOnly|none|off=wpImage..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{type|}}}|inline|span=<span|div|#default=<div}} class="wpImageAnnotatorControl {{#switch: {{{notes|}}}|icon=wpImageAnnotatorIconOnly|none|off=wpImageAnnotatorOff|#default=}} {{#switch: {{{caption|}}}|none|false|off=wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff|true|on|#default=}}">{{{img|}}}</{{#switch: {{{type|}}}|inline|span=span|div|#default=div}}></includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> k506wviv1gunvy4yej0kgmgy7evpema Module:I18n/complex date 828 6439 34313 2021-05-21T15:51:23Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "--[[ __ __ _ _ ___ _ ___ __ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _|_ _/ |( _ ) _ __..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ __ __ _ _ ___ _ ___ __ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _|_ _/ |( _ ) _ __ / /__ ___ _ __ ___ _ __ | | _____ __ __| | __ _| |_ ___ | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_)| || |/ _ \| '_ \ / / __/ _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ \| |/ _ \ \/ / / _` |/ _` | __/ _ \ | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_ | || | (_) | | | |/ / (_| (_) | | | | | | |_) | | __/> < | (_| | (_| | || __/ |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)___|_|\___/|_| |_/_/ \___\___/|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|\___/_/\_\ \__,_|\__,_|\__\___| |_| This code was copied from Commons please request changes there. Maintainers: *Jarekt ]] -- ========================================================================== -- === External modules and functions (use Lazy loading) =================== -- ========================================================================== local function Ordinal(...) -- Name of the Module: -- * Module:Ordinal - on Commons and Wikidata -- * Module:Ordinal-cd - on English Wikipedia return require('Module:Ordinal')._Ordinal(...) end local function Roman(...) -- Name of the Module: -- * Module:Roman - on Commons and Wikidata -- * Module:Roman-cd - on English Wikipedia return require('Module:Roman')._Numeral(...) end local function linguistic_of(...) return require('Module:Linguistic').of(...) end local function linguistic_conj(...) return require('Module:Linguistic').conj(...) end -- ========================================================================== -- === Local Helper functions ============================================== -- ========================================================================== -- form of French "of" based on "precision", which is wikibase compatible date precision format: -- 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day -- 1 2 3 4 5 mill cent deca year month day local frOf = {'du','du','du','du','du', 'du', 'du', 'de', 'de', 'de', 'du'} local function decYear(state,lang,case) --Declension of word "year" in several languages if state.precision == 9 then local yearCase = { fi={xxx='vuosien', gen='vuoden', ill='vuoteen', ptv='vuotta', ela='vuodesta', ine='vuonna'}, sl={insP='letoma', ins='letom', gen='leta', loc='letu'}, hsb={insP='lětami', ins='lětom', gen='lěta', loc='lěće'} } return yearCase[lang][case] .. ' ' else return '' end end local function decCentury(lang,case) --Declension of word "century" in several languages local centuryCase = { pl={nom='wiek', gen='wieku', ins='wiekiem', loc='wieku', default = 'wiek'}, hsb={nom='lětstotk', gen='lětstotka', ins='lětstotkom', loc='lětstotku', default = 'lětstotk'} } return centuryCase[lang][case] or centuryCase[lang]['default'] end local function decMillennium(lang,case) --Declension of word "century" in several languages local millenniumCase = { pl={nom='tysiąclecie', gen='tysiąclecia', ins='tysiącleciem', loc='tysiącleciu', default = 'tysiąclecie'}, hsb={nom='lěttysac', gen='lěttysaca', ins='lěttysacom', loc='lěttysacu', default = 'lěttysac'} } return millenniumCase[lang][case] or millenniumCase[lang]['default'] end local plDeclension = { -- Polish Declensions of some terms -- kto? co? (jest) kogo? czego?(brak) komu? czemu? kogo? co? (widzę) kim? czym? o kim? o czym? (mówię) century = {nom='wiek', gen='wieku', dat='wiekowi', acc='wiek', ins='wiekiem', loc='wieku'}, millenium = {nom='tysiąclecie', gen='tysiąclecia', dat='tysiącleciu', acc='tysiąclecie', ins='tysiącleciem', loc='tysiącleciu'}, winter = {nom='zima', gen='zimy', dat='zimie', acc='zimę', ins='zimą', loc='zimie'}, spring = {nom='wiosna', gen='wiosny', dat='wiośnie', acc='wiosnę', ins='wiosną', loc='wiośnie'}, summer = {nom='lato', gen='lata', dat='latu', acc='lato', ins='latem', loc='lecie'}, autumn = {nom='jesień', gen='jesieni', dat='jesieni', acc='jesień', ins='jesienią', loc='jesieni'}, years = {nom='lata', gen='lat', dat='latom', acc='lata', ins='latami', loc='latach'} } -- ========================================================================== -- === Output data structure =============================================== -- ========================================================================== local p = {} --[[ Multiple formats are possible: 1) string with key words "$date1" and "$date2" which will be replaced later by the date strings 2) function which can be used to create output string * Function INPUTS: - date1 and date2 string with date strings. "$date1" and "$date2" can also be used which will be replaced latter - state is a table with full description of the phrase we are trying to construct. It includes state.precision1 (and 2) which is wikibase compatible date precision format: 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day 3) table with following fields: * table[1] is either string or a function * table.case is a 2 element table with Grammatical cases used by given language to alter month name or other adjective related to date # 1 and 2 ]] p.Translations = { -- ========================================== -- === Two date phrases ===================== -- ========================================== ['from-until'] = { nDates = 2, ar='من $date1 إلى $date2', ['be-tarask']={'з $date1 да $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, bn='$date1 থেকে $date2 পর্যন্ত', ca='$date1 fins $date2', ckb='لە $date1 تاوەکوو $date2', cs='$date1 až $date2', da='fra $date1 til $date2', de='$date1 bis $date2', el='από $date1 έως $date2', en='from $date1 until $date2', ['en-gb']='from $date1 until $date2', ['en-ca']='from $date1 until $date2', eo='de $date1 al $date2', es='de $date1 a $date2', et='$date1 kuni $date2', fa='از $date1 تا $date2', fi='$date1–$date2', -- välisenä aikana fr=function(date1, date2, state) -- could actually be better should be "d'octobre à mars 2013' not "de octore 2013 à mars 2013" if state.precision > 10 then -- precision > month return 'du $date1 au $date2' else -- "DE septebmbre" / "D'octobre" return linguistic_of(date1, 'fr') .. " à $date2" end end, gl='de $date1 a $date2', --Template:From until used 'desde $date1 ata $date2' he='מ- $date1 עד $date2', hr='od $date1 do $date2', hsb={'wot $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, hu='$date1 – $date2', it='dal $date1 al $date2', ja='$date1から$date2まで', mk='од $date1 до $date2', ml='$date1 മുതൽ $date2 വരെ', nb='fra $date1 til $date2', nds='$date1 bet $date2', nn='fra $date1 til $date2', nl='$date1 tot $date2', no='fra $date1 til $date2', pl={'od $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, ro='din $date1 până în $date2', pt='de $date1 a $date2', qu="$date1 p'unchawmanta $date2 p\'unchawkama", ru={'с $date1 по $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sk={'od $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sl={'od $date1 do $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sv='från $date1 till $date2', uk={'з $date1 до $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, ur='از $date1 تا $date2', vi='từ $date1 đến $date2', ['zh-hans']='从$date1到$date2', ['zh-hant']='從$date1到$date2', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 - $date2</span>', }, ['between']={ nDates = 2, ar='بين $date1 و $date2', ['be-tarask']={'між $date1 і $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, bn='$date1 এবং $date2-এর মাঝামাঝি', ca='entre $date1 i $date2', ckb='لەنێوان $date1 و $date2', cs={'mezi $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, da='mellem $date1 og $date2', de='zwischen $date1 und $date2', el='μεταξύ $date1 και $date2', en='between $date1 and $date2', ['en-gb']='between $date1 and $date2', ['en-ca']='between $date1 and $date2', eo='inter $date1 kaj $date2', es='entre $date1 y $date2', et='$date1 ja $date2 vahel', fa='بین $date1 و $date2', fi={function(date1, date2, state) return decYear(state,'fi','xxx') .. '$date1 ja $date2 välisenä aikana' end, case={'gen','gen'}}, fr = function(date1, date2, state) -- prepend ‘le’ if precision > month local prep1 = state.precision1 > 10 and 'le ' or '' local prep2 = state.precision2 > 10 and 'le ' or '' return 'entre ' .. prep1 .. '$date1 et ' .. prep2 .. '$date2' end, gl='entre $date1 e $date2', he='בין $date1 ו- $date2', hr='između $date1 i $date2', hsb={'mjez $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, hu='$date1 és $date2 között', hi='$date1 और $date2 के बीच', it='tra il $date1 e il $date2', ja='$date1と$date2の間', mk='помеѓу $date1 и $date2', ml='$date1, $date2 എന്നിവയ്ക്കിടയ്ക്ക്', nb='mellom $date1 og $date2', nds='twischen $date1 un $date2', nn='mellom $date1 og $date2', nl='tussen $date1 en $date2', no='mellom $date1 og $date2', pl={'między $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, ro='între $date1 și $date2', pt='entre $date1 e $date2', qu="$date1 p'unchawpa $date2 p'unchawpapas chawpin", ru={'между $date1 и $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, sk={'medzi $date1 a $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, sl={function(date1, date2, state) return 'med ' .. decYear(state,'sl','insP') .. '$date1 in $date2' end, case={'ins','ins'}}, sv='mellan $date1 och $date2', uk={'між $date1 та $date2', case={'ins','ins'}}, ur='بین $date1 و $date2', vec='tra el $date1 e el $date2', vi='giữa $date1 và $date2', ['zh-hans']='在$date1到$date2之间', ['zh-hant']='在$date1到$date2之間', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 - $date2</span>', }, ['or'] = { nDates = 2, ar='$date1 أو $date2', ['be-tarask']='$date1 ці $date2', bn='$date1 অথবা $date2', ca='$date1 o $date2', ckb='$date1 یان $date2', cs='$date1 nebo $date2', da='$date1 eller $date2', de='$date1 oder $date2', el='$date1 ή $date2', en='$date1 or $date2', ['en-gb']='$date1 or $date2', ['en-ca']='$date1 or $date2', eo='$date1 aŭ $date2', es='$date1 o $date2', et='$date1 või $date2', fa='$date1 یا $date2', fi='$date1 tai $date2', fr='$date1 ou $date2', gl='$date1 ou $date2', he='$date1 או $date2', hr='$date1 ili $date2', hsb='$date1 abo $date2', hu='$date1 vagy $date2', it='$date1 o $date2', ja='$date1または$date2', mk='$date1 или $date2', ml='$date1 അഥവാ $date2', nb='$date1 eller $date2', nn='$date1 eller $date2', nds='$date1 oder $date2', nl='$date1 of $date2', no='$date1 eller $date2', pl='$date1 lub $date2', pt='$date1 ou $date2', qu='$date1 icha $date2', ro='$date1 sau $date2', ru='$date1 или $date2', sk='$date1 alebo $date2', sl='$date1 ali $date2', sv='$date1 eller $date2', uk='$date1 або $date2', ur='$date1 یا $date2', th='$date1 หรือ $date2', vi='$date1 hoặc $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1或$date2', ['zh-hant']='$date1或$date2', default=function(date1, date2, state) return linguistic_conj({date1, date2}, state.lang, 'or') end, }, ['and'] = { nDates = 2, ar='$date1 و $date2', ['be-tarask']='$date1 і $date2', bn='$date1 এবং $date2', ca='$date1 i $date2', ckb='$date1 و $date2', cs='$date1 a $date2', da='$date1 og $date2', de='$date1 und $date2', el='$date1 και $date2', en='$date1 and $date2', ['en-gb']='$date1 and $date2', ['en-ca']='$date1 and $date2', eo='$date1 kaj $date2', es='$date1 y $date2', et='$date1 ja $date2', fa='$date1 و $date2', fi='$date1 ja $date2', fr='$date1 et $date2', gl='$date1 e $date2', he='$date1 ו- $date2', hu='$date1 és $date2', hsb='$date1 a $date2', it='$date1 e $date2', ja='$date1および$date2', mk='$date1 и $date2', ml='$date1 ഒപ്പം $date2', nb='$date1 og $date2', nn='$date1 og $date2', nds='$date1 un $date2', nl='$date1 en $date2', no='$date1 og $date2', pl='$date1 i $date2', pt='$date1 e $date2', qu='$date1wan $date2pas', ro='$date1 și $date2', ru='$date1 и $date2', sk='$date1 a $date2', sl='$date1 in $date2', sv='$date1 och $date2', uk='$date1 та $date2', ur='$date1 و $date2', vi='$date1 và $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1和$date2', ['zh-hant']='$date1和$date2', default=function(date1, date2, state) return linguistic_conj({date1, date2}, state.lang, 'and') end, }, -- ========================================== -- === Prepositions ========================= -- ========================================== ['by'] = { nDates = 1, ar='بحلول $date1', ['be-tarask']={'да $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1 কর্তৃক', ca='vers $date1', ckb='نزیکی $date1', cs={'kolem $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='mod $date1', de='spätestens $date1', el='έως $date1', en='by $date1', ['en-gb']='by $date1', ['en-ca']='by $date1', eo='ne post $date1', es='para $date1', et='hiljemalt $date1', fa='توسط $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','ill') .. '$date1 mennessä' end, case={'ill',''}}, fr='$date1 (au plus tard)', gl='cara a $date1', he='עד $date1', hr='do $date1', hsb={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, it='entro il $date1', ja='$date1まで', mk='кон $date1', ml='$date1-ൽ', nb='innen $date1', nn='innan $date1', nds='$date1 oder vördem al', nl='tegen $date1', no='innen $date1', pl={'przed $date1', case={'ins',''}}, pt='por $date1', qu="$date1 p'unchawkama", ro='de $date1', ru={'к $date1', case={'dat',''}}, sk={'okolo $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'najpozneje ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='senast $date1', uk={'до $date1', case={'dat',''}}, ur='توسط $date1', vi='vào $date1', -- need to insert "đã" somewhere later in the sentence --> ['zh-hans']='$date1前后', ['zh-hant']='$date1前后', default='<span style="color:red">by $date1</span>', }, ['before'] = { nDates = 1, ar='قبل $date1', ['be-tarask']={'перад $date1', case={'ins',''}}, bn='$date1-এর আগে', bg='Преди $date1', ca='abans $date1', ckb='پێش $date1', cs={'před $date1', case={'ins',''}}, da='før $date1', de='vor $date1', el='πριν από $date1', en='before $date1', ['en-gb']='before $date1', ['en-ca']='before $date1', eo='antaŭ $date1', es='antes de $date1', et='enne $date1', fa='پیش از $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return 'ennen ' .. decYear(state,'fi','ptv') .. '$date1' end, case={'ptv',''}}, fr='avant $date1', gl='antes do $date1', he='לפני $date1', hr='prije $date1', hsb={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 előtt', it='prima del $date1', ja='$date1より前', mk='пред $date1', ml='$date1-നു മുമ്പ്', nb='før $date1', nn='før $date1', nds='vör $date1', nl='voor $date1', no='før $date1', pl={'przed $date1', case={'ins',''}}, pt='antes de $date1', qu="$date1 p'unchaw ñawpan", ro='înainte de $date1', ru={'ранее $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'pred $date1', case={'ins',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'pred ' .. decYear(state,'sl','ins') .. ' $date1' end, case={'ins',''}}, sv='före $date1', uk={'до $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='قبل $date1', vi='trước $date1', ['zh-hans']='在$date1之前', ['zh-hant']='在$date1之前', default='<span style="color:red">before $date1</span>', }, ['from'] = { nDates = 1, ar='من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'з $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1 থেকে', ckb='لە $date1', cs={'od $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='Seit $date1', el='από $date1', en='from $date1', ['en-gb']='from $date1', ['en-ca']='from $date1', eo='ekde $date1', es='desde $date1', et='alates $date1', fa='از $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','ela') .. '$date1 alkaen' end, case={'ela',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'à partir '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, gl='desde o $date1', he='מ- $date1', hr='od $date1', hsb={'wot $date1', case={'gen',''}}, it='dal $date1', ja='$date1から', nds='vonaf $date1', mk='од $date1', nb='fra $date1', nn='frå $date1', ml='$date1 മുതൽ', nl='vanaf $date1', no='fra $date1', pl={'od $date1', case={'gen',''}}, qu="$date1 p'unchawmanta", ro='din $date1', ru={'С $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'od $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'od ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='från $date1', uk={'з $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='از $date1', vi='từ $date1', ['zh-hans']='自$date1', ['zh-hant']='自$date1', default='<span style="color:red">from $date1</span>', }, ['until'] = { nDates = 1, ar = 'حتى $date1', ['be-tarask']={'усутыч да $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1 পর্যন্ত', ckb='تاوەکوو $date1', cs={'do $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, de='bis $date1', en='until $date1', ['en-gb']='until $date1', ['en-ca']='until $date1', eo='ĝis $date1', es='hasta $date1', fr=function(date1, state) if state.precision > 10 then -- precision > month return "jusqu'au $date1" else return "jusqu'à $date1" end end, hr='do $date1', hsb={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, it='al $date1', nb='til $date1', nl='tot $date1', nn='til $date1', ml='$date1 വരെ', pl={'do $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ru={'вплоть до $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'do $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, uk={'аж до $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='تک $date1', ['zh-hans']='直到$date1', ['zh-hant']='直到$date1', default='<span style="color:red">until $date1</span>', }, ['after'] = { nDates = 1, ar='بعد $date1', ['be-tarask']={'пасьля $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর পরে', ca='després de $date1', ckb='دوای $date1', cs={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, de='nach $date1', da='efter $date1', el='μετά από $date1', en='after $date1', ['en-gb']='after $date1', ['en-ca']='after $date1', eo='post $date1', es='después de $date1', et='pärast $date1', fa='پس از $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 jälkeen' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='après $date1', gl='despois do $date1', he='לאחר $date1', hr='nakon $date1', hu='$date1 után', hsb={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, it='dopo il $date1', ja='$date1より後', mk='по $date1', ml='$date1-നു ശേഷം', nb='etter $date1', nn='etter $date1', nds='na $date1', nl='na $date1', no='etter $date1', pl={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, pt='após $date1', qu="$date1 p'unchaw qhipan", ro='după $date1', ru={'после $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'po $date1', case={'loc',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'po ' .. decYear(state,'sl','loc') .. ' $date1' end, case={'loc',''}}, sv='efter $date1', uk={'після $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='بعد $date1', vi='sau $date1', ['zh-hans']='在$date1之后', ['zh-hant']='在$date1之後', default='<span style="color:red">after $date1</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Adjectives =========================== -- ========================================== ['early'] = { nDates = 1, ar='بداية $date1', ['be-tarask']={'пачатак $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর শুরুতে', ca='al principi de $date1', ckb='سەرەتای $date1', cs={'začátek $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='tidlig $date1', de='Anfang $date1', el='αρχές του $date1', en='early $date1', ['en-gb']='early $date1', ['en-ca']='early $date1', eo='komence de $date1', es='a principios de $date1', et='$date1 algus', fa='اوایل $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 alku' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='début $date1', gl='a principios de $date1', he='תחילת $date1', hr='početak $date1', hsb={'spočatk $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 elején', it='inizio del $date1', ja='$date1初頭', mk='почеток на $date1', ml='$date1 ആദ്യപാദം', nb='tidlig $date1', nn='tidleg $date1', nds='Anfang $date1', nl='begin $date1', no='tidlig $date1', pl={'początek $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='a princípios de $date1', qu="$date1 ñawpaq p'unchawkunapi", ro='începând cu $date1', ru={'начало $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'začiatok $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl=function(date1, state)-- could actually be better should be "d'octobre à mars 2013' not "de octore 2013 à mars 2013" if state.precision == 9 then -- precision > month return 'zgodnje leto $date1' else -- "DE septebmbre" / "D'octobre" return 'zgodnji $date1' end end, sv='början av $date1', uk={'початок $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='ابتدا $date1', vi='đầu năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1早期', ['zh-hant']='$date1早期', default='<span style="color:red">early $date1</span>', }, ['mid'] = { nDates = 1, ar='منتصف $date1', ['be-tarask']={'сярэдзіна $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর মাঝামাঝি', ca='a mitjan $date1', ckb='ناوەڕاستی $date1', cs={'polovina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='midten af $date1', de='Mitte $date1', el='μέσα του $date1', en='mid $date1', ['en-gb']='mid $date1', ['en-ca']='mid $date1', eo='meze de $date1', es='a mediados de $date1', et='$date1 keskel', fa='اواسط $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 puoliväli' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='mi $date1', gl='a mediados de $date1', he='אמצע $date1', hr='sredina $date1', hsb={'srjedź $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 közepén', it='metà del $date1', ja='$date1半ば', mk='средина на $date1', ml='$date1 മദ്ധ്യം', nb='midten av $date1', nn='midten av $date1', nds='Midd $date1', nl='midden $date1', no='midten av $date1', pl={'środek $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='meados de $date1', qu="$date1 chawpin p'unchawkunapi", ro='mijlocul lui $date1', ru={'середина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'polovica $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'sredina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='mitten av $date1', uk={'середина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='وسط $date1', vi='giữa năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1中期', ['zh-hant']='$date1中期', default='<span style="color:red">mid $date1</span>', }, ['late'] = { nDates = 1, ar='نهاية $date1', bn='$date1-এর শেষে', ['be-tarask']={'канец $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ca='al final de $date1', ckb='کۆتاییی $date1', cs='konec $date1', da='sen $date1', de='Ende $date1', el='τέλη του $date1', en='late $date1', ['en-gb']='late $date1', ['en-ca']='late $date1', eo='fine de $date1', es='a fines de $date1', et='$date1 lõpp', fa='اواخر $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 loppu' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='fin $date1', gl='a finais de $date1', he='סוף $date1', hr='kraj $date1', hsb={'kónc $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 végén', it='fine del $date1', ja='$date1末', mk='крајот на $date1', ml='$date1 അന്ത്യപാദം', nb='sent $date1', no='seint $date1', nds='Enn $date1', nl='eind $date1', no='sent $date1', pl={'koniec $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='ao final de $date1', qu="$date1 qhipaq p'unchawkunapi", ro='sfârșitul lui $date1', ru={'конец $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'koniec $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'pozno ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='slutet av $date1', uk={'кінець $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='اخیر $date1', vi='cuối năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1晚期', ['zh-hant']='$date1晚期', default='<span style="color:red">late $date1</span>', }, ['circa'] = { nDates = 1, ar='قرابة $date1', ['be-tarask']={'каля $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='প্রায় $date1', ca='cap a $date1', ckb='بەنزیکی $date1', cs='cca $date1', da='ca. $date1', de='etwa $date1', el='περ. $date1', en='circa $date1', ['en-gb']='circa $date1', ['en-ca']='circa $date1', eo='ĉirkaŭ $date1', es='hacia $date1', -- suggestion use "hacia"/"hacia el" or leave the latin circa or ca. et='ca. $date1', fa='حوالی $date1', -- template:Circa used 'حدود $date1' fi={function(date1, state) return 'suunnilleen ' .. decYear(state,'fi','ine') .. '$date1' end, case={'ine',''}}, -- template:Circa used 'noin $date1' fr=function(date1, state) if state.precision >= 11 then -- precision >= day return 'vers le $date1' else return 'vers $date1' end end, gl='entre $date1', -- template:Circa used 'cara a $date1' he='בסביבות $date1', hr='oko $date1', hsb={'wokoło $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 körül', it='$date1 circa', ja='$date1頃', ko='$date1경', mk='~ $date1', -- template:Circa used 'o. $date1' ml= 'ഉദ്ദേശം $date1', nb='ca. $date1', nn='ca. $date1', nds='üm un bi $date1', nl='ca. $date1', no='ca. $date1', pl={'około $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='cerca de $date1', qu='$date1chá', ro='circa $date1', ru={'около $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk='cca $date1', sl={function(date1, state) return 'ok. ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='c:a $date1', -- template:Circa used 'ca $date1' uk={'близько $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, ur='قریباً $date1', vi='vào khoảng $date1', ['zh-hans']='约$date1', ['zh-hant']='約$date1', default='<span style="color:red">circa $date1</span>', }, ['uncertain'] = { nDates = 1, ['zh-hans']='$date1（？）', ['zh-hant']='$date1（？）', default='$date1 (?)', }, probably = { -- see Q56644435 nDates = 1, ar = 'يُحتمل في $date', ast = 'probablemente $date1', bn = 'সম্ভবত $date1', ca = 'probablement $date1', ckb = 'لەوانەیە $date1', cs = 'pravděpodobně $date1', de = 'wahrscheinlich $date1', el = 'πιθανόν $date1', en = 'probably $date1', ['en-gb']='probably $date1', ['en-ca']='probably $date1', eo = 'probable $date1', es = 'probable $date1', fa = 'احتمالاً $date1', fr = 'probablement $date1', he = 'כפי הנראה $date1', hu = 'feltehetőleg $date1', it = 'probabile $date1', mk = 'веројатно $date1', ml = 'ഒരുപക്ഷേ $date1', nl = 'waarschijnlijk $date1', pl = 'prawdopodobnie $date1', pt = 'provavelmente $date1', ru = 'вероятно $date1', sv = 'antagligen $date1', uk = 'ймовірно $date1', default='<span style="color:red">probably $date1</span>', }, possibly = { -- see Q30230067 nDates = 1, ar = 'يُمكن في $date1', ast = 'posiblemente $date1', bn = 'যথাসম্ভব $date1', ckb = 'لەوانەیە $date1', cs = 'možná $date1', de = 'möglicherweise $date1', en = 'possibly $date1', ['en-gb']='possibly $date1', ['en-ca']='possibly $date1', eo = 'eble $date1', el = 'πιθανόν $date1', fa = 'احتمالاً $date1', fr = 'peut-être $date1', hu = 'talán $date1', mk = 'можеби $date1', ml = 'മിക്കവാറും $date1', nl = 'mogelijk $date1', pl = 'być może $date1', pt = 'possivelmente $date1', ro = 'poate $date1', ru = 'возможно $date1', sv = 'möjligen $date1', uk = 'можливо $date1', default='<span style="color:red">possibly $date1</span>', }, presumably = { -- see Q18122778 nDates = 1, ast = 'presumiblemente $date1', ckb = 'دەشێت $date1', de = 'vermutlich $date1', en = 'presumably $date1', ['en-gb']='presumably $date1', ['en-ca']='presumably $date1', fr = 'présumé $date1', it = 'presumibilmente $date1', ml = 'ഊഹപ്രകാരം $date1', ru = 'предположительно $date1', pl = 'przypuszczalnie $date1', uk = 'здогадно $date1', default='<span style="color:red">presumably $date1</span>', }, ['year unknown']= { nDates = 0, ar = 'سنة غير معلومة', ['be-tarask']='Год невядомы', bn='অজানা বছর', ca='Any desconegut', ckb='ساڵی نەزاندراو', cs='neznámý rok', de='Jahr unbekannt', el='άγνωστο έτος', en='year unknown', ['en-gb']='year unknown', ['en-ca']='year unknown', eo='jaro nesciata', es='Año desconocido', fa='سال نامعلوم', fi='tuntematon vuosi', fr='Année inconnue', he='שנה לא ידועה', hsb='lěto njeznate', hr='nepoznata godina', it='anno sconosciuto', ja='年代不明', la='Sine anno', ml='വർഷം ലഭ്യമല്ല', mk='непозната година', nb='ukjent år', nn='ukjent år', nl='zonder jaar', no='ukjent år', pl='rok nieznany', qu='Mana riqsisqa wata', ru='Год неизвестен', sk='neznámy rok', sl='neznano leto', sv='Okänt år', uk='рік невідомий', ur='سال نامعلوم', vi='không rõ năm', ['zh-hans']='年份未知', ['zh-hant']='年份未知', default='<span style="color:red">year unknown</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Parts of a whole ===================== -- ========================================== ['firsthalf'] = { nDates = 1, ar='النصف الأول من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'першая палова $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর প্রথমার্ধ', ca='1a meitat de $date1', ckb='نیوەی یەکەمی $date1', cs={'1. polovina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='1. halvdel af $date1', de='1. Hälfte $date1', el='πρώτο μισό του $date1', en='first half of $date1', ['en-gb']='first half of $date1', ['en-ca']='first half of $date1', eo='unua duono de $date1', es='primera mitad de $date1', et='$date1 esimene pool', fa='نیمهٔ نخست $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 alkupuolisko' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='1<sup>re</sup> moitié de $date1', gl='primeira metade de $date1', he='במחצית הראשונה של $date1', hsb={'prěnja połojca $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hu='$date1 első felében', hr='prva polovina $date1', it='prima metà del $date1', ja='$date1上半期', mk='прва половина на $date1', ml='$date1 ആദ്യപകുതി', nb='første halvdel av $date1', nn='fyrste halvdelen av $date1', nds='1. Helft $date1', nl='eerste helft $date1', no='første halvdel av $date1', pl={'pierwsza połowa $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='primeira metade de $date1', qu='$date1 ñawpaq kuskanpi', ro='prima jumătate a lui $date1', ru={'первая половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'1. polovica $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'prva polovica ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='första halvan av $date1', uk={'перша половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='نصف اول $date1', vi='nửa đầu năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1上半期', ['zh-hant']='$date1上半期', default='<span style="color:red">first half of $date1</span>', }, ['secondhalf'] = { nDates = 1, ar='النصف الثاني من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'другая палова $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর দ্বিতীয়ার্ধ', ca='2a meitat de $date1', ckb='نیوەی دووەمی $date1', cs={'2. polovina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, da='2. halvdel af $date1', de='2. Hälfte $date1', el='δεύτερο μισό του $date1', en='second half of $date1', ['en-gb']='second half of $date1', ['en-ca']='second half of $date1', eo='dua duono de $date1', es='segunda mitad de $date1', et='$date1 teine pool', fa='نیمهٔ دوم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 loppupuolisko' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr='2<sup>e</sup> moitié de $date1', gl='segunda metade de $date1', he='במחצית השנייה של $date1', hsb={'druha połojca $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='druga polovina $date1', hu='$date1 második felében', it='seconda metà del $date1', ja='$date1下半期', mk='втора половина на $date1', ml='$date1 രണ്ടാം പകുതി', nb='andre halvdel av $date1', nn='andre halvdelen av $date1', nds='2. Helft vun $date1', nl='tweede helft $date1', no='andre halvdel av $date1', pl={'druga połowa $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pt='segunda metade de $date1', qu='$date1 qhipaq kuskanpi', ro='a doua jumătate a lui $date1', ru={'вторая половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'2. polovica $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={'druga polovica {{IfNum | $date0 | leta}} $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sv='andra halvan av $date1', uk={'друга половина $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='نصف آخر $date1', vi='nửa cuối năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1下半期', ['zh-hant']='$date1下半期', default='<span style="color:red">second half of $date1</span>', }, ['1quarter']= { nDates = 1, ar = ' الربع الأول من $date1', bn='$date1-এর প্রথম ত্রৈমাসিক', ['be-tarask']={'першая чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ckb='چارەکی یەکەمی $date1', cs={'1. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='erstes Viertel $date1', en='first quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='first quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='first quarter of $date1', eo='unua kvarono de $date1', es='primer cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع نخست $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 ensimmäinen neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'premier quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון ראשון של $date1', hsb={'prěnja štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='prva četvrtina $date1', it='primo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第1四半期', ml='$date1 ഒന്നാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='første kvartal av $date1', nl='eerste kwart $date1', nn='fyrste kvartalet av $date1', no='første kvartal av $date1', --pl={'pierwsza ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pl={function(date1, state) if state.precision == 10 then -- precision == month return 'pierwszy tydzień $date1' elseif state.precision == 7 then -- precision == century return 'pierwsze ćwierćwiecze $date1' else return 'pierwszy kwartał $date1' end end, case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 ñawpaq ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', ru={'первая четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'1. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={'prva četrtina {{IfNum | $date0 | leta}} $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'prva četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='första kvartalet av $date1', uk={'1-ша чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='پہلی سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 1 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第一季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第一季度', default='<span style="color:red">first quarter of $date1</span>', }, ['2quarter']= { nDates = 1, ar = 'الربع الثاني من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'другая чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর দ্বিতীয় ত্রৈমাসিক', ckb='چارەکی دووەمی $date1', cs={'2. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='zweites Viertel $date1', en='second quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='second quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='second quarter of $date1', eo='dua kvarono de $date1', es='segundo cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع دوم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 toinen neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'deuxième quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון שני של $date1', hsb={'druha štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='druga četvrtina $date1', it='secondo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第2四半期', ml='$date1 രണ്ടാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='andre kvartal av $date1', nl='tweede kwart $date1', nn='andre kvartalet av $date1', no='andre kvartal av $date1', --pl={'druga ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pl={function(date1, state) if state.precision == 10 then -- precision == month return 'drugi tydzień $date1' elseif state.precision == 7 then -- precision == century return 'druge ćwierćwiecze $date1' else return 'drugi kwartał $date1' end end, case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 iskay ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', ru={'вторая четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'2. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'druga četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='andra kvartalet av $date1', uk={'2-га чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='دوسری سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 2 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第二季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第二季度', default='<span style="color:red">second quarter of $date1</span>', }, ['3quarter']= { nDates = 1, ar = 'الربع الثالث من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'трэцяя чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর তৃতীয় ত্রৈমাসিক', ckb='چارەکی سێیەمی $date1', cs={'3. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='drittes Viertel $date1', en='third quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='third quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='third quarter of $date1', eo='tria kvarono de $date1', es='tercer cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع سوم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 kolmas neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'troisième quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון שלישי של $date1', hsb={'třeća štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='treća četvrtina $date1', it='terzo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第3四半期', ml='$date1 മൂന്നാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='tredje kvartal av $date1', nl='derde kwart $date1', nn='tredje kvartalet av $date1', no='tredje kvartal av $date1', --pl={'trzecia ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pl={function(date1, state) if state.precision == 10 then -- precision == month return 'trzeci tydzień $date1' elseif state.precision == 7 then -- precision == century return 'trzecie ćwierćwiecze $date1' else return 'trzeci kwartał $date1' end end, case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 kimsa ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', sk={'3. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'tretja četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, ru={'третья четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sv='tredje kvartalet av $date1', uk={'3-тя чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='تیسری سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 3 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第三季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第三季度', default='<span style="color:red">third quarter of $date1</span>', }, ['4quarter']= { nDates = 1, ar = 'الربع الرابع من $date1', ['be-tarask']={'чацьвёртая чвэрць $date1', case={'gen',''}}, bn='$date1-এর চতুর্থ ত্রৈমাসিক', ckb='چارەکی چوارەمی $date1', cs={'4. čtvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, de='letztes Viertel $date1', en='fourth quarter of $date1', ['en-gb']='fourth quarter of $date1', ['en-ca']='fourth quarter of $date1', eo='kvara kvarono de $date1', es='último cuarto del $date1', fa='ربع چهارم $date1', fi={function(date1, state) return decYear(state,'fi','gen') .. '$date1 viimeinen neljännes' end, case={'gen',''}}, fr= function(date1, state) return 'quatrième quart '.. frOf[state.precision] ..' $date1' end, he='רבעון רביעי של $date1', hsb={'poslednja štwórćina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, hr='četvrta četvrtina $date1', it='ultimo quarto del $date1', ja='$date1第4四半期', ml='$date1 നാലാം ത്രൈമാസം', nb='fjerde kvartal av $date1', nl='vierde kwart $date1', nn='tredje kvartalet av $date1', no='fjerde kvartal av $date1', --pl={'czwarta ćwiartka $date1', case={'gen',''}}, pl={function(date1, state) if state.precision == 10 then -- precision == month return 'ostatni tydzień $date1' elseif state.precision == 7 then -- precision == century return 'ostatnie ćwierćwiecze $date1' else return 'ostatni kwartał $date1' end end, case={'gen',''}}, qu='$date1 qhipaq ñiqin tawa phatmanpi', ru={'последняя четверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sk={'4. štvrtina $date1', case={'gen',''}}, sl={function(date1, state) return 'zadnja četrtina ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1' end, case={'gen',''}}, sv='fjärde kvartalet av $date1', uk={'4-та чверть $date1', case={'gen',''}}, ur='چوتھی سہ ماہی $date1', vi='quý 4 năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1第四季度', ['zh-hant']='$date1第四季度', default='<span style="color:red">forth quarter of $date1</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Seasons ============================== -- ========================================== ['spring'] = { nDates = 1, ar='ربيع $date1', ['be-tarask']='вясна $date1', bn='বসন্তকাল $date1', ca='primavera $date1', ckb='بەھاری $date1', cs={'jaro $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Forår $date1', de='Frühling $date1', en='Spring $date1', ['en-gb']='Spring $date1', ['en-ca']='Spring $date1', eo='printempo $date1', es='primavera de $date1', et='$date1 kevad', fa='بهار $date1', fi='Kevät $date1', fr='printemps $date1', gl='primavera $date1', he='אביב $date1', hr='proljeće $date1', hsb='nalěćo $date1', hu='$date1 tavasza', it='primavera $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}春', mk='пролет $date1', ml='$date1 വസന്തം', nb='våren $date1', nds='Vörjohr $date1', nn='våren $date1', nl='voorjaar $date1', no='våren $date1', pl='wiosna $date1', pt='primavera de $date1', ro='primăvara lui $date1', ru='весна $date1', sk={'jar $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='pomlad $date1', sv='våren $date1', uk='весна $date1', ur='بہار $date1', vi='mùa đông năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}春季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}春季', default='<span style="color:red">Spring $date1</span>', }, ['summer'] = { nDates = 1, ar='صيف $date1', ['be-tarask']='лета $date1', bn='গ্রীষ্মকাল $date1', ca='estiu $date1', ckb='ھاوینی $date1', cs={'léto $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Sommer $date1', de='Sommer $date1', en='Summer $date1', ['en-gb']='Summer $date1', ['en-ca']='Summer $date1', eo='somero $date1', es='verano de $date1', et='$date1 suvi', fa='تابستان $date1', fi='Kesä $date1', fr='été $date1', gl='verán $date1', he='קיץ $date1', hr='ljeto $date1', hsb='lěćo $date1', hu='$date1 nyara', it='estate $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}夏', mk='лето $date1', ml='$date1 വേനൽ', nb='sommeren $date1', nds='Sommer $date1', nn='sumaren $date1', nl='zomer $date1', no='sommeren $date1', pl='lato $date1', pt='verão de $date1', ro='vara lui $date1', ru='лето $date1', sk={'leto $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='poletje $date1', sv='sommaren $date1', uk='літо $date1', ur='گرما $date1', vi='mùa hè năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}夏季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}夏季', default='<span style="color:red">Summer $date1</span>', }, ['autumn'] = { nDates = 1, ar='خريف $date1', ['be-tarask']='восень $date1', bn='শরত্কাল $date1', ca='tardor $date1', ckb='پاییزی $date1', cs={'podzim $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Efterår $date1', de='Herbst $date1', en='Autumn $date1', ['en-gb']='Autumn $date1', ['en-ca']='Autumn $date1', eo='aŭtuno $date1', es='otoño de $date1', et='$date1 sügis', fa='پاییز $date1', fi='Syksy $date1', fr='automne $date1', gl='outono $date1', he='סתיו $date1', hr='jesen $date1', hsb='nazyma $date1', hu='$date1 ősze', it='autunno $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}秋', mk='есен $date1', ml='$date1 ശരത്കാലം', nb='høsten $date1', nds='Harvst $date1', nn='hausten $date1', nl='herfst $date1', no='høsten $date1', pl='jesień $date1', pt='outono de $date1', ro='toamna lui $date1', ru='осень $date1', sk={'jeseň $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='jesen $date1', sv='hösten $date1', uk='осінь $date1', ur='خزاں $date1', vi='mùa thu năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}秋季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}秋季', default='<span style="color:red">Autumn $date1</span>', }, ['winter'] = { nDates = 1, ar='شتاء $date1', ['be-tarask']='зіма $date1', bn='শীতকাল $date1', ca='hivern $date1', ckb='زستانی $date1', cs={'zima $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, da='Vinter $date1', de='Winter $date1', en='Winter $date1', ['en-gb']='Winter $date1', ['en-ca']='Winter $date1', eo='vintro $date1', es='invierno de $date1', et='$date1 talv', fa='زمستان $date1', fi='Talvi $date1', fr='hiver $date1', gl='inverno $date1', he='חורף $date1', hr='zima $date1', hsb='zyma $date1', hu='$date1 tele', it='inverno $date1', ja='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}冬', mk='зима $date1', ml='$date1 ശൈത്യകാലം', nds='Winter $date1', nl='winter $date1', nb='vinteren $date1', nn='vinteren $date1', no='vinteren $date1', pl='zima $date1', pt='inverno de $date1', ro='iarna lui $date1', ru='зима $date1', sk={'zima $date1', case={'gen', ''}}, sl='zima $date1', sv='vintern $date1', uk='зима $date1', ur='سرما $date1', vi='mùa đông năm $date1', ['zh-hans']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}冬季', ['zh-hant']='{{#if:$date1|$date1年}}冬季', default='<span style="color:red">Winter $date1</span>', }, -- ========================================== -- === Decade/Century/Millennium ============ -- ========================================== ['decade'] = { nDates = 1, ar = 'عقد $date1', ['be-tarask']='$date1-я гады', bn='$date1-এর দশক', ca='dècada del $date1', ckb='دەیەی $date1', cs=function(date1, state) return ((date1 % 100 == 0) and 'první dekáda' or ((date1 % 100) .. '. léta')) .. ' ' .. (math.floor(date1 / 100) + 1) .. '. století' end, da="$date1'erne", de='$date1er-Jahre', el='δεκαετία του $date1', en='$date1s', ['en-gb']='$date1s', ['en-ca']='$date1s', eo='$date1-aj jaroj', es='años $date1', et='$date1ndad', fa='دههٔ $date1', fi='$date1-luvulla', fr='années $date1', gl='anos $date1', he='שנות ה-$date1', hr='$date1-ih', hsb='$date1te lěta', hu = function(date1, state) local suffix = 's' if date1 % 100 == 10 or date1 % 100 == 40 or date1 % 100 == 50 or date1 % 100 == 70 or date1 % 100 == 90 then suffix = 'es' elseif date1 % 100 == 20 or date1 % 100 == 30 or date1 % 100 == 60 or date1 % 100 == 80 then suffix = 'as' elseif date1 % 100 == 0 then if date1 % 1000 ~= 0 then suffix = 'as' elseif date1 % 1e6 ~= 0 then suffix = 'es' end end return string.format('%d-%s évek', date1, suffix) end, it="{{#ifexpr: $date1 mod 100 = 0 | primo decennio del {{Roman|{{#expr: ($date1 / 100) + 1}}}} sec. | anni '{{#expr: $date1 mod 100 }} del {{Roman|{{#expr: floor($date1 / 100) + 1}}}} sec.}}", ja='$date1年代', mk='$date1-ти', ml='ദശകം $date1-ൽ', nb='$date1-årene', nn='$date1-åra', nds='Johren $date1', nl='jaren $date1', no='$date1-årene', pl=function(date1, state) local str = 'lata '..(date1 % 100)..'. ' if (date1 % 100 == 0) then str = 'pierwsza dekada ' elseif (date1 % 100 == 10) then str = 'druga dekada ' end return str .. Roman(math.floor(date1 / 100) + 1) .. ' wieku' end, pt='década de $date1', qu='$date1 watakuna', ro='anii $date1', ru='$date1-е годы', sk=function(date1, state) return ((date1 % 100 == 0) and 'prvé desaťročie' or ((date1 % 100) .. '. roky')) .. ' ' .. (math.floor(date1 / 100) + 1) .. '. storočia' end, sl='$date1-ta leta', sv='$date1-talet{{#switch:$date1|1300|1400|1500|1600|1700|1800|1900|2000|2100=&nbsp;(decennium)}}', uk='$date1-ті роки', ur='دہائی $date1', vi='thập niên $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1年代', ['zh-hant']='$date1年代', default='<span style="color:red">$date1s</span>', }, ['century'] = { nDates = 1, ar='القرن $date1', ['be-tarask']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'be-tarask') .. ' стагодзьдзе' end, bn=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'bn') .. ' শতাব্দী' end, ca='segle {{small-caps|{{lc:{{Roman year|$date1}}}}}}', ckb='سەدەی $date1', cs='$date1. století', da='$date1. århundrede', de='$date1. Jahrhundert', el='$date1ος αιώνας', en=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en') .. ' century' end, ['en-gb']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-gb') .. ' century' end, ['en-ca']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-ca') .. ' century' end, eo='$date1-a jarcento', es=function(date1, state) return 'siglo ' .. Roman(date1) end, et='$date1. sajand', fa='سدهٔ $date1', fi='{{#expr: ($date1 - 1) * 100}}-luvulla', fr=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') .. ' siècle' end, gl=function(date1, state) return 'século ' .. Roman(date1) end, he='המאה ה-$date1', hr='$date1. stoljeće', hsb='$date1. lětstotk', hu='$date1. évszázad', it=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' sec.' end, ja='$date1世紀', la='saeculum $date1', mk=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' век' end, ml='$date1-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്', nb=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'nb') .. ' århundre' end, nn=function(date1, state) return 'det ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' århundre' end, nds='$date1. Johrhunnert', nl='$date1e eeuw', no=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' århundre' end, pl=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' ' .. decCentury('pl',state.case) end, pt=function(date1, state) return 'século ' .. Roman(date1) end, qu='$date1 ñiqin pachakwata', ro='secolul al $date1-lea', ru=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' век' end, sk='$date1. storočie', sl=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'sl') .. '. stoletje' end, sv='{{#expr:$date1 - 1}}00-talet', tt=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' гасыр' end, uk=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' ст.' end, ur='صدی $date1', vi='thế kỷ $date1', ['zh-hans']='$date1世纪', ['zh-hant']='$date1世紀', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 century</span>', }, ['millennium'] = { nDates = 1, ar = 'الألفية $date1', ['be-tarask']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'be-tarask') .. ' тысячагодзьдзе' end, bn=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'bn') .. ' সহস্রাব্দ' end, ckb=function(date1, state) return 'ھەزارەی ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'ckb') end, cs='$date1. tisíciletí', de='$date1. Jahrtausend', en=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en') .. ' millennium' end, ['en-gb']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-gb') .. ' millennium' end, ['en-ca']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'en-ca') .. ' millennium' end, eo='$date1-a jarmilo', es=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' milenio' end, fa=function(date1, state) return 'هزارهٔ ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'fa') end, fr=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') .. ' millénaire' end, hr='$date1. tisućljeće', hsb='$date1. lěttysac', it=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' millennio' end, ja='$date1千年紀', la='millennium $date1', ml='$date1-മത്തെ സഹസ്രാബ്ദം', nb=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'nb') .. ' årtusen' end, nn=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' tusenår' end, nl='$date1e millennium', no=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'no') .. ' årtusen' end, pl=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' ' .. decMillennium('pl',state.case) end, pt=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' milénio' end, qu='$date1 ñiqin waranqawata', ru=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' тысячелетие' end, sk='$date1. tisícročie', sl=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'sl') .. '. tisočletje' end, sv=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'sv') .. ' årtusendet' end, uk=function(date1, state) return Roman(date1) .. ' тис.' end, ur=function(date1, state) return 'ہزارہ ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'ur') end, vi='thiên niên kỷ $date1', ['zh-hans']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'zh-hans') .. '千年' end, ['zh-hant']=function(date1, state) return Ordinal(date1, 'zh-hant') .. '千年' end, --default='{{Please translate|$date1 millennium|Module:I18n/complex date}}', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 millennium</span>', }, ['million'] = { ckb = '$date1 میلیۆن ساڵ', de = '$date1 Millionen Jahre', en = '$date1 million years', ['en-gb'] = '$date1 million years', ['en-ca'] = '$date1 million years', eo = '$date1 milionoj da jaroj', es = '$date1 millones de años', nl = '$date1e miljoen jaar', fr = '$date1 millions d’années', it = '$date1 milioni di anni', ml = function(date1, state) if date1 >= 10 then return (date1 / 10) .. ' കോടി വർഷങ്ങൾ' -- 100 lakh = 1 crore else return (date1 * 10) .. ' ലക്ഷം വർഷങ്ങൾ' end end, nb = '$date1 millioner år', nl = '$date1 miljoen jaar', nn = '$date1 millionar år', pl = '$date1 milionów lat', pt = '$date1 milhões de anos', ru = '$date1 миллиона лет', uk = '$date1 мільйони років', ur = '$date1 ملین سال', ['zh-hans'] = '$date1百万年', ['zh-hant'] = '$date1百万年', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 million years</span>', nDates = 1, }, ['billion'] = { ckb = '$date1 بیلیۆن ساڵ', de = '$date1 Milliarden Jahre', en = '$date1 billion years', ['en-gb'] = '$date1 billion years', ['en-ca'] = '$date1 billion years', es = '$date1 mil millones de años', nl = '$date1e miljard jaar', fr = '$date1 milliard d’années', it = '$date1 miliardi di anni', ml = function(date1, state) return (date1 * 10) .. ' കോടി വർഷങ്ങൾ' end, nb = '$date1 milliarder år', nl = '$date1 miljard jaar', nn = '$date1 milliardar år', pl = '$date1 miliardów lat', pt = '$date1 mil milhões de anos', ru = '$date1 миллиардов лет', uk = '$date1 мільярдів років', ur = '$date1 بلین سال', ['zh-hans'] = '$date1十亿年', ['zh-hant'] = '$date1十億年', default='<span style="color:red$date1 billion years</span>', nDates = 1, }, -- ========================================== -- === Complex phrases ====================== -- ========================================== -- Phrases which for some languages can be build out of simpler phrases -- Their "default" state, used when no translation in the requested language was found, returns a "state" like -- table which is used to call the function again and built the phrase out of simple phrases -- $date1 - original date - 1 -- $date2 - original date -- if era is BC than $date1 and $date2 are swapped ['turn of the century'] = { nDates = 2, ['be-tarask']=function(date1, date2, state) return 'канец ' .. Roman(date1) ..' — пачатак ' .. Roman(date2) ..' стагодзьдзя' end, bn=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'bn') .. ' শতাব্দীর পালাবদলে' end, ckb=function(date1, date2, state) return 'سەردەمی $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'ckb') .. ' سەدە' end, cs='přelom $date1. a $date2. století', de=function(date1, date2, state) return 'Jahrhundertwende $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'de') end, en=function(date1, date2, state) return 'turn of the $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'en') .. ' century' end, ['en-gb']=function(date1, date2, state) return 'turn of the $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'en-gb') .. ' century' end, ['en-ca']=function(date1, date2, state) return 'turn of the $date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'en-ca') .. ' century' end, eo='ŝanĝo de la $date1-a al la $date2-a jarcentoj', es=function(date1, date2, state) return 'hacia finales del siglo ' .. Roman(date1) .. ' y principios del siglo ' .. Roman(date2) .. '' end, fi='{{#expr: $date1 * 100-100}}-luvun loppu ja {{#expr: $date2 * 100-100}}-luvun alku', fr=function(date1, date2, state) return 'fin du ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') .. ' siècle / début du ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'fr', 'roman', 'm') end, hr='kraj $date1. i početak $date2. stoljeća', hsb=function(date1, date2, state) return 'přechod ' .. Roman(date1) ..' do ' .. Roman(date2) ..' lětstotka' end, it=function(date1, date2, state) return 'fine del ' .. Roman(date1) .. ' sec. e inizio del ' .. Roman(date2) .. ' sec.' end, ja='$date1世紀から$date2世紀への変わり目', ml='$date1 നൂറ്റാണ്ട് അവസാനവും $date2 നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ആദ്യവും', nb=function(date1, date2, state) return 'slutten av det ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'nb') .. ' århundre/begynnelsen av det ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'nb') .. ' århundre' end, nl=function(date1, date2, state) return 'eind $date1e/begin $date2e eeuw' end, nn=function(date1, date2, state) return 'slutten av det ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'nn') .. ' hundreåret/byrjinga av det ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'nn') .. ' hundreåret' end, pl=function(date1, date2, state) return 'przełom ' .. Roman(date1) ..' i ' .. Roman(date2) ..' wieku' end, qu="$date1 ñiqin waranqawatamanta $date2 ñiqin waranqawataman t'ikrasqanpi", ru=function(date1, date2, state) return 'конец ' .. Roman(date1) ..' — начало ' .. Roman(date2) ..' века' end, sk='prelom $date1. a $date2. storočia', sl=function(date1, date2, state) return 'pozno ' .. Ordinal(date1, 'sl') .. '. in zgodnje ' .. Ordinal(date2, 'sl') .. '. stoletje' end, sv=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1/' .. Ordinal(date2, 'sv') .. ' årtusendets sekelskifte' end, uk=function(date1, date2, state) return 'кін. ' .. Roman(date1) ..' ст. — поч. ' .. Roman(date2) ..' ст.' end, vi='bước sang thế kỷ $date2', ['zh-hans']=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1世纪末' .. Ordinal(date2, 'zh-hans') .. '世纪初' end, ['zh-hant']=function(date1, date2, state) return '$date1世紀末' .. Ordinal(date2, 'zh-hant') .. '世紀初' end, default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='and', adj1 = 'late', unit1='century', era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'early', unit2='century', era2=state.era2} end, }, -- $date1 - original date - 10 -- $date2 - original date -- if era is BC than $date1 and $date2 are swapped ['turn of the decade']={ nDates = 2, ['be-tarask']='канец $date1-х — пачатак $date2-х гг.', bn='$date1-এর দশকের শেষে এবং $date2-এর দশকের শুরুতে', ckb='کۆتایییەکانی $date1 و سەرەتاکانی $date2', cs=function(date1, date2, state) local decade1 = math.floor((date1 % 100) / 10) local decade2 = math.floor((date2 % 100) / 10) local century1 = math.floor( date1 / 100) + 1 local century2 = math.floor( date2 / 100) + 1 if decade1 == 0 and date1 < date2 then return "přelom 1. a 2. dekády " .. century1 .. ". století" elseif decade2 == 0 and date2 < date1 then return "přelom 9. a 10. dekády " .. century1 .. ". století" elseif (decade1 == 9 and date1 < date2) or (decade2 == 9 and date2 < date1) then return "přelom " .. century1 .. ". a " .. century2 .. ". století" else return "přelom " .. decade1 .. "0. a " .. decade2 .. "0. let " .. century1 .. ". století" end end, de='späte $date1er und frühe $date2er', en='late $date1s and early $date2s', ['en-gb']='late $date1s and early $date2s', ['en-ca']='late $date1s and early $date2s', eo='ŝanĝo de la $date1-a al la $date2-a jardekoj', es='finales de los años $date1 y principios de los años $date2', fa='اواخر دههٔ $date1 و اوایل دههٔ $date2', fi='$date1-luvun loppu ja $date2-luvun alku', fr='fin des années $date1 / début des années $date2', hr='kraj $date1-ih i početak $date2-ih', hsb='pózdnje $date1te a zažne $date2te lěta', it='fine degli anni $date1 / inizio degli anni $date2', ja='$date1年代末から$date2年代初頭', ml='$date1കൾ അവസാനവും $date2കൾ ആദ്യവും', nb = 'sent på $date1-tallet og tidlig på $date2-tallet', nl = 'eind $date1e/begin $date2e decennium', nn = 'seint på $date1-talet og tidleg på $date2-talet', pl=function(date1, date2, state) local decade1 = math.floor(date1 % 100) local decade2 = math.floor(date2 % 100) local century1 = Roman(math.floor( date1 / 100) + 1) local century2 = Roman(math.floor( date2 / 100) + 1) if decade1 == 0 and date1 < date2 then return "przełom pierwszej i drugiej dekady " .. century1 .. " wieku" elseif decade1 == 10 and date1 < date2 then return "przełom drugiej dekady i lat 20. " .. century1 .. " wieku" elseif decade1 == 90 and decade2 == 0 then return "przełom ostatniej dekady " .. century1 .. " i pierwszej dekady " .. century2 .. " wieku" else return "przełom lat " .. decade1 .. ". i " .. decade2 .. ". " .. century1 .. " wieku" end end, qu='qhipaq $date1 watakuna ñawpaq $date2 watakunapas', ru='конец $date1-х — начало $date2-х гг.', sv='sena $date1-talet och tidiga $date2-talet', sk=function(date1, date2, state) local decade1 = math.floor((date1 % 100) / 10) local decade2 = math.floor((date2 % 100) / 10) local century1 = math.floor( date1 / 100) + 1 local century2 = math.floor( date2 / 100) + 1 if decade1 == 0 and date1 < date2 then return "prelom 1. a 2. desaťročia " .. century1 .. ". storočia" elseif decade2 == 0 and date2 < date1 then return "prelom 9. a 10. desaťročia " .. century1 .. ". storočia" elseif (decade1 == 9 and date1 < date2) or (decade2 == 9 and date2 < date1) then return "prelom " .. century1 .. ". a " .. century2 .. ". storočia" else return "prelom " .. decade1 .. "0. a " .. decade2 .. "0. rokov " .. century1 .. ". storočia" end end, sl='pozna $date1-ta in zgodnja $date2-ta leta', uk='кінець $date1-х — початок $date2-х рр.', ur='اخیر دہائی $date1 و ابتدا دہائی $date2', vi='bước sang thập niên $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1年代末$date2年代初', ['zh-hant']='$date1年代末$date2年代初', default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='and', adj1 = 'late', unit1='decade', era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'early', unit2='decade', era2=state.era2} end, }, -- $date1 - original date - 1 -- $date2 - original date -- if era is BC than $date1 and $date2 are swapped ['turn of the year']={ nDates = 2, ['be-tarask']='канец $date1 — пачатак $date2 г.', bn='$date1-এর শেষে এবং $date2-এর শুরুতে', ckb='کۆتاییی $date1 و سەرەتای $date2', cs='přelom roku $date1/$date2', de='Jahreswechsel $date1/$date2', en='late $date1 and early $date2', ['en-gb']='late $date1 and early $date2', ['en-ca']='late $date1 and early $date2', eo='jarŝanĝo $date1 / $date2', es='finales de $date1 y principios de $date2', fa='اواخر $date1 و اوایل $date2', fi='vuoden $date1 loppu ja vuoden $date2 alku', fr='fin $date1 / début $date2', hsb='kónc $date1/spočatk $date2', ja='$date1年末から$date2年初め', ml='$date1 അവസാനവും $date2 ആദ്യവും', nb='årsskiftet $date1/$date2', nl='eind $date1 en begin $date2', nn='årsskiftet $date1/$date2', pl='koniec $date1 i początek $date2 roku', qu="$date1 qhipaq p'unchawkuna $date2 ñawpaq p'unchawkunapas", ru='конец $date1 — начало $date2 г.', sk='prelom rokov $date1/$date2', sl='konec leta $date1 in začetek $date2', sv='sena $date1 och tidiga $date2', uk='кінець $date1 — початок $date2 р.', ur='اخیر $date1 و ابتدا $date2', vi='bước sang năm $date2', ['zh-hans']='$date1年末$date2年初', ['zh-hant']='$date1年末$date2年初', default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='and', adj1 = 'late', unit1='year', era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'early', unit2='year', era2=state.era2} end, }, ['circa2'] = { nDates = 2, ar='بين $date1 – $date2', ['be-tarask']={'прыкладна з $date1 да прыкладна $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, bn='প্রায় $date1 এবং প্রায় $date2-এর মাঝামাঝি', ca='cap a $date1 o $date2', ckb='بە نزیکی لەنێوان $date1 و $date2', cs='cca $date1 až $date2', da='ca. mellem $date1 og $date2', de='etwa $date1 bis $date2', el='περίπου μεταξύ $date1 και $date2', en='between circa $date1 and circa $date2', ['en-gb']='between circa $date1 and circa $date2', ['en-ca']='between circa $date1 and circa $date2', eo='proksimume de $date1 ĝis $date2', es='hacia $date1 o $date2', et='ca. $date1 ja $date2 vahel', fa='حدوداً بین $date1 و $date2', fi={function(date1, date2, state) return 'suunnilleen ' .. decYear(state,'fi','xxx') .. '$date1 ja $date2 välisenä aikana' end, case={'gen','gen'}}, fr='vers $date1-$date2', gl='entre $date1 e $date2', he='בסביבות ה- $date1 עד $date2', hr='oko između $date1 i $date2', hsb={'wot něhdźe $date1 do něhdźe $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, hu='$date1 és $date2 között', it='tra il $date1 e il $date2 circa', ja='$date1頃と$date2頃の間', mk='~ помеѓу $date1 и $date2', ml='ഉദ്ദേശം $date1-നും ഉദ്ദേശം $date2-നും ഇടയ്ക്ക്', nb='ca. mellom $date1 og $date2', nn='ca. mellom $date1 og $date2', nds='üm un bi $date1 bet $date2', nl='ca. $date1 tot $date2', no='ca. mellom $date1 og $date2', pl={'od około $date1 do około $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, pt='cerca de $date1 a $date2', qu="$date1 p'unchawmantachá $date2 p'unchawkamachá", ro='circa $date1 – $date2', ru={'с около $date1 до, примерно, $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, sk='cca $date1 až $date2', sl={function(date1, date2, state) return 'ok. ' .. decYear(state,'sl','gen') .. ' $date1 do $date2' end, case={'gen','gen'}}, sv='c:a $date1 till $date2', uk={'з близько $date1 до, приблизно, $date2', case={'gen','gen'}}, ur='قریباً بین $date1 و $date2', vi='giữa vào khoảng $date1 và vào khoảng $date2', ['zh-hans']='约$date1~$date2间', ['zh-hant']='約$date1~$date2間', default=function(date1, date2, state) return {conj='between', adj1 = 'circa', unit1=state.unit1, era1=state.era1, adj2 = 'circa', unit2=state.unit2, era2=state.era2} end, }, -- ========================================== -- === Eras and calendars =================== -- ========================================== ['julian'] = { nDates = 2, ar='$date1 ($date2 حسب [[w:ar:التقويم اليولياني|تقويم يولياني]])', ['be-tarask']='$date1 ($date2 паводле [[w:be-tarask:Юліянскі каляндар|ст. ст.]]', bn='$date1 (জুলিয়ান ক্যালেন্ডারে $date2)', ca='$date1 ($date2 segons el [[w:ca:Calendari julià|calendari julià]])', ckb='$date1 ($date2 بەپێی [[w:ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی|ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی]])', cs='$date1 ($date2 podle [[w:cs:Juliánský kalendář|juliánského kalendáře]])', da='$date1 ($date2 [[w:da:Julianske kalender|Julianske kalender]])', de='$date1 ($date2 [[w:de:Julianischer Kalender|Julianischer Kalender]])', el='$date1 ($date2 με το [[w:el:Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο|Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο]])', en='$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])', ['en-gb']='$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])', ['en-ca']='$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])', fa='$date1 ($date2 در [[w:fa:Old Style and New Style dates|تقویم جولیان]])', eo='$date1 ($date2 laŭ la [[w:eo:Julia kalendaro|Julia Kalendaro]])', es='$date1 ($date2 según el [[w:es:Calendario juliano|calendario juliano]])', et='$date1 ($date2 [[w:et:Juliuse kalender|Juliuse kalendris]])', fi='$date1 ($date2 [[w:fi:juliaaninen kalenteri|juliaanisen kalenterin]] mukaan)', fr='$date1 ($date2 dans le [[w:fr:calendrier julien|calendrier julien]])', gl='$date1 ($date2 segundo o [[w:gl:Calendario xuliano|calendario xuliano]])', hu='$date1 ($date2 a [[w:hu:Julianus-naptár|Julián naptárban]])', hr='$date1 ($date2 prema [[w:hr:Julijanski kalendar|julijanskom kalendaru]])', he='$date1 ($date2 ב[[w:he:לוח היוליאני|הלוח היוליאני]])', hsb='$date1 ($date2 po julianiskej protyce)', it='$date1 ($date2 secondo il [[w:it:Calendario giuliano|calendario giuliano]])', ja='$date1（[[w:ja:ユリウス暦|ユリウス暦]] $date2）', mk='$date1 ($date2 по [[w:mk:Јулијански календар|Јулијанскиот календар]])', ml='$date1 ([[w:ml:ജൂലിയൻ കാലഗണനാരീതി|ജൂലിയൻ വർഷത്തിൽ]] $date2)', ml='$date1 ([[w:Old Style and New Style dates|ജൂലിയൻ കാലഗണനാരീതിയിൽ]] $date2)', nds='$date1 ($date2 na’n [[w:nds:Juliaansch Klenner|Juliaanschen Klenner]])', nb='$date1 ($date2 etter [[w:no:Juliansk kalender|den julianske kalenderen]])', nn='$date1 ($date2 etter [[w:no:Juliansk kalender|den julianske kalenderen]])', nl='$date1 ($date2 volgens de [[w:nl:Juliaanse kalender|Juliaanse kalender]])', no='$date1 ($date2 etter [[w:no:Juliansk kalender|den julianske kalender]])', pl='$date1 ($date2 wedle [[w:pl:Daty nowego i starego porządku|kalendarza juliańskiego]])', pt='$date1 ($date2 no [[w:pt:Mudança para o calendário gregoriano|calendário juliano]])', qu='$date1 ($date2 [[w:qu:Hulyanu kalindaryu|Hulyanu kalindaryupi]])', ro='$date1 ($date2 în [[w:ro:calendarul iulian|calendarul iulian]])', ru='$date1 ($date2 [[w:ru:Юлианский календарь|по ст. ст.]])', sk='$date1 ($date2 podľa [[w:sk:Juliánsky kalendár|juliánskeho kalendára]])', sl='$date1 ($date2 po [[w:sl:Julijanski koledar|julijanskem koledarju]])', sv='$date1 ($date2 [[w:sv:Gamla stilen|gamla stilen]])', uk='$date1 ($date2 [[w:uk:Юліанський календар|Юліанський календар]])', ur='$date1 ($date2 حسب [[w:ur:نئے اور پانے انداز کی تاریخ|جولین تقویم]])', vi='$date1 ($date2 trong [[w:vi:Lịch Julius|lịch Juliêng]])', ['zh-hans']='$date1（[[w:Old Style and New Style dates|格里历]]$date2）', ['zh-hant']='$date1（[[w:Old Style and New Style dates|格里曆]]$date2）', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 ($date2 in [[w:Old Style and New Style dates|Julian calendar]])</span>', }, ['ad'] = { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:ад Нараджэньня Хрыста|пасьля Н. Х.]]', bn ='$date1 খ্রিস্টাব্দ', ca ='$date1 dC', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:ئانۆ دۆمینی|پاز]]', cs ='$date1 n. l.', de ='$date1 n. Chr.', el ='$date1 μ.Χ.', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]', eo ='$date1 pK', es ='$date1 [[w:es:Anno Dómini|d. C.]]', fa ='$date1 م.', fi ='$date1 jaa.', fr ='$date1 ap. J.-C.', gl ='$date1 d.C.', he ='$date1 לספירה', hu ='i. sz. $date1', hr ='$date1 p. Kr.', hsb='$date1 po Chr.', it ='$date1 d.C.', ja ='西暦$date1', mk ='$date1 н.е.', ml ='ക്രി.വ. $date1', nb ='$date1 e.Kr.', nl ='$date1 n.Chr.', nn ='$date1 e.Kr.', no ='$date1 e.Kr.', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:naszej ery|n.e.]]', ro ='$date1 d.Hr.', ru ='$date1 н. э.', sk ='$date1 po Kr.', sl ='$date1 n. št.', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:Efter Kristus|e.Kr.]]', uk ='$date1 н. е.', ur ='$date1 ء', vi ='$date1 [[w:vi:Công Nguyên|CN]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Anno Domini|AD]]</span>', }, ['ah'] = { nDates = 1, ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:Ісламскі каляндар|хіджры]]', bn ='$date1 [[w:bn:ইসলামি বর্ষপঞ্জি|হিজরী]]', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:ساڵی کۆچی|سک]]', cs ='$date1 [[w:cs:Anno Hegirae|AH]]', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]', eo ='$date1 post la [[w:eo:Heĝiro|Heĝiro]]', fa ='$date1 ه.ق.', fr ='$date1 [[w:fr:Calendrier musulman|A.H.]]', he ="$date1 [[w:he:הלוח המוסלמי|להג'רה]]", hr ='$date1 god. hidžre', ja ='[[w:ja:ヒジュラ暦|ヒジュラ暦]]$date1', ml ='$date1 [[w:ml:ഇസ്‌ലാമിക കലണ്ടർ|ഹിജ്റ]]', nb ='$date1 [[w:no:Den muslimske kalenderen|A.H.]]', nn ='$date1 [[w:nn:Den muslimske kalenderen|A.H.]]', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:Kalendarz muzułmański|A.H.]]', ru ='$date1 [[w:ru:Исламский календарь|хиджры]]', sk ='$date1 [[w:sk:A. H.|A. H.]]', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:Muslimska kalendern|A.H.]]', uk ='$date1 [[w:uk:Мусульманський календар|хіджри]]', ur ='$date1 ھ', vi ='$date1 [[w:vi:Lịch Hồi giáo|AH]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:en:Hijri year|Hijri历]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:en:Hijri year|Hijri曆]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Hijri year|AH]]</span>', }, ['bc'] = { nDates = 1, ar ='$date1 ق.م.', ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:да Нараджэньня Хрыста|да Н. Х.]]', bn ='খ্রিস্টপূর্ব $date1', ca ='$date1 [[w:ca:Abans de Crist|aC]]', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:پێش زایین|پز]]', cs ='$date1 [[w:cs:Př. n. l.|př. n. l.]]', de ='$date1 [[w:de:v. Chr.|v. Chr.]]', el ='$date1 π.Χ.', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]', eo ='$date1 aK', es ='$date1 [[w:es:Antes de Cristo|a. C.]]', fa ='$date1 پ.م.', fi ='$date1 eaa.', fr ='$date1 av. J.-C.', gl ='$date1 [[w:gl:Antes de Cristo|a.C.]]', he ='$date1 לפני הספירה', hr ='$date1 [[w:hr:Pr. Kr.|pr. Kr.]]', hsb='$date1 do Chr.', hu ='i. e. $date1', it ='$date1 [[w:it:Avanti Cristo|a.C.]]', ja ='[[w:ja:紀元前|紀元前]]$date1', mk ='$date1 п.н.е.', ml ='ക്രി.മു. $date1', nds='$date1 vör uns Tied', nb ='$date1 f.Kr.', nl ='$date1 v.Chr.', nn ='$date1 f.Kr.', no ='$date1 f.Kr.', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:przed naszą erą|p.n.e.]]', ro ='$date1 î.Hr.', ru ='$date1 до н. э.', sk ='$date1 [[w:sk:Pred Kristom|pred Kr.]]', sl ='$date1 pr. n. št.', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:Före Kristus|f.Kr.]]', uk ='$date1 до н. е.', ur ='$date1 ق م', vi ='$date1 [[w:vi:Trước Công Nguyên|TCN]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元前]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:zh:基督纪年|公元前]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Ante Christum Natum|BC]]</span>', }, ['bp'] = { nDates = 1, ar ='$date1 [[w:ar:قبل الحاضر|قبل الحاضر]]', be ='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:Да нашых дзён|Да нашых дзён]]', ['be-tarask']='$date1 [[w:be-tarask:Да нашых дзён|Да нашых дзён]]', bn ='বর্তমানের আগে $date1', ca ='$date1 [[w:ca:BP (unitat de temps)|BP]]', ckb ='$date1 [[w:ckb:پێش ئێستا|پێش ئێستا]]', cs ='$date1 [[w:cs:B. P.|B. P.]]', de ='$date1 [[w:de:Before Present|BP]]', el ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', en ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', ['en-gb'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', ['en-ca'] ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]', eo='$date1 [[w:eo:Before Present|BP]]', es ='$date1 [[w:es:Before Present|BP]]', et ='$date1 [[w:et:Before Present|BP]]', fa ='$date1 پیش از اکنون', fi ='$date1 [[w:fi:BP (ajanlasku)|BP]]', fr ='$date1 [[w:fr:Avant le présent|avant le présent]]', hr ='$date1 [[w:hr:BP|prije današnjice]]', it ='$date1 [[w:it:Before Present|BP]]', ja ='$date1 [[w:ja:BP (年代測定)|BP]]', lv ='$date1 [[w:lv:Pirms mūsdienām|Pirms mūsdienām]]', mk ='$date1 [[w:mk:Пред сегашноста|п.с.]]', ml ='[[w:en:Before Present|ഇന്നത്തെ കാലത്തിനു മുമ്പ്]] $date1', nb ='$date1 [[w:no:Before Present|BP]]', nn ='$date1 [[w:nn:Before Present|BP]]', nl ='$date1 [[w:nl:Before Present|BP]]', no ='$date1 [[w:no:Before Present|BP]]', pl ='$date1 [[w:pl:Before Present|BP]]', pt ='$date1 [[w:pt:Antes do Presente|Antes do Presente]]', ru ='$date1 [[w:ru:До настоящего времени|до н. в.]]', sk ='$date1 [[w:sk:BP (čas)|BP]]', sl ='$date1 [[w:sl:pred sedanjostjo|p. s.]]', sr ='$date1 [[w:sr:Прије садашњости|Прије садашњости]]', sv ='$date1 [[w:sv:B.P.|B.P.]]', uk ='$date1 [[w:uk:Років тому|Років тому]]', ur ='$date1 قبل حاضر', vi ='$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|trước ngày nay]]', ['zh-hans'] ='[[w:zh:距今|距今]]$date1', ['zh-hant'] ='[[w:zh:距今|距今]]$date1', default='<span style="color:red">$date1 [[w:en:Before Present|BP]]</span>', }, } -- List of possible string inputs to "adj", "junction", "era", and "precision" fields -- Each term is matched to its synonym and the role: a - adjective, e - era -- p - precision, c - calendar and combos, r - certainty and j - conjunction p.Synonyms = { -- adjectives and prepositions ['quarter1']={'1quarter','a'}, ['1stquarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['1st quarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['first quarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['1quarter']={'1quarter','a'}, ['quarter2']={'2quarter','a'}, ['2ndquarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['2nd quarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['second quarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['2quarter']={'2quarter','a'}, ['quarter3']={'3quarter','a'}, ['3rdquarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['3rd quarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['third quarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['3quarter']={'3quarter','a'}, ['quarter4']={'4quarter','a'}, ['4thquarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['4th quarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['fourth quarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['4quarter']={'4quarter','a'}, ['spring']={'spring','a'}, ['summer']={'summer','a'}, ['fall']={'autumn','a'}, ['autumn']={'autumn','a'}, ['winter']={'winter','a'}, ['beginning']={'early','a'}, ['early']={'early','a'}, ['1half']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['1sthalf']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['1st half']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['firsthalf']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['first half']={'firsthalf','a'}, ['end']={'late','a'}, ['late']={'late','a'}, ['middle']={'mid','a'}, ['mid']={'mid','a'}, ['2half']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['2ndhalf']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['2nd half']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['secondhalf']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['second half']={'secondhalf','a'}, ['<']={'before','a'}, ['b']={'before','a'}, ['before']={'before','a'}, ['>']={'after','a'}, ['a']={'after','a'}, ['after']={'after','a'}, ['~']={'circa','a'}, ['c']={'circa','a'}, ['ca']={'circa','a'}, ['circa']={'circa','a'}, ['by']={'by','a'}, ['from']={'from','a'}, ['until']={'until','a'}, ['uncertain']={'uncertain','r'}, ['possibly']={'possibly','r'}, ['probably']={'probably','r'}, ['presumably']={'presumably','r'}, -- eras ['bc']={'bc','e'}, ['bce']={'bc','e'}, ['before present']={'bp','e'}, ['bp']={'bp','e'}, ['ce']={'ad','e'}, ['ad']={'ad','e'}, ['ah']={'ah','e'}, -- conjunctions ['&']={'and','j'}, ['and']={'and','j'}, ['or']={'or','j'}, ['-']={'from-until','j'}, ['–']={'from-until','j'}, ['from-until']={'from-until','j'}, ['between']={'between','j'}, ['circa2']={'circa2','a'}, -- precision ['day']={'day','p'}, ['month']={'month','p'}, ['year']={'year','p'}, ['s']={'decade','p'}, ['decade']={'decade','p'}, ['century']={'century','p'}, ['millennium']={'millennium','p'}, ['million']={'million','p'}, ['billion']={'billion','p'}, -- calendar ['julian']={'julian','c'}, ['islamic']={'islamic','c'}, ['hijri']={'islamic','c'}, -- "Turn of the ..." options are a combos which will be handled in similar way as calendars ['turn of the century']={'turn of the century','c'}, ['century turn']={'turn of the century','c'}, ['turn of the decade']={'turn of the decade','c'}, ['decade turn']={'turn of the decade','c'}, ['turn of the year']={'turn of the year','c'}, ['year turn']={'turn of the year','c'}, -- other dates which will be handled in similar way as calendars ['?']={'unknown','c'}, ['unknown']={'unknown','c'}, ['unknown year']={'year unknown','c'}, ['year unknown']={'year unknown','c'}, } return p m1nop2ipo6vjz9bekbrmtu2en80zjf1 Module:WikidataIB 828 6440 52313 52312 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:WikidataIB]] Scribunto text/plain -- Version: 2021-02-06 -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page. -- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances -- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name -- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used, -- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied. -- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf) -- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd) local p = {} local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed -- Module:Complex date is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies: -- Module:Calendar -- Module:ISOdate -- Module:DateI18n -- Module:I18n/complex date -- Module:Ordinal -- Module:I18n/ordinal -- Module:Yesno -- Module:Formatnum -- Module:Linguistic -- -- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times, -- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string. -- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'. local dp = { [6] = "millennium", [7] = "century", [8] = "decade", [9] = "year", [10] = "month", [11] = "day", } local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.", ["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.", ["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia", ["dab-page"] = " (dab)", }, ["months"] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }, ["century"] = "century", ["BC"] = "BC", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" }, ["filespace"] = "File", ["Unknown"] = "Unknown", ["NaN"] = "Not a number", -- set the following to the name of a tracking category, -- e.g. "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable: ["missinginfocat"] = "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", ["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata", ["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end, -- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date ["datenumbersuffix"] = "", ["list separator"] = ", ", ["multipliers"] = { [0] = "", [3] = " thousand", [6] = " million", [9] = " billion", [12] = " trillion", } } -- This allows an internationisation module to override the above table if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n) end -- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki. local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">' -- Some items should not be linked. -- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks -- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked local donotlink = {} local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks") if nolinks_exists then donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex end -- To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. -- The submodule [[Module:WikidataIB/titleformats]] lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), -- which allows this module to identify the values that should be formatted. -- WikidataIB/titleformats exports a table p.formats, which is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' local formats = {} local titleformats_exists, titleformats = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/titleformats") if titleformats_exists then formats = titleformats.formats end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Private functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal number as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid -- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}}) -- failing that it uses the wiki's content language. -- It returns a language object ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local findLang = function(langcode) local langobj langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "") if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end end return langobj end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getItemLangCode = function(qid) qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1] if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1] if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1] if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- roundto takes a number (x) -- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local roundto = function(x, sf) if x == 0 then return 0 end local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1) x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p) -- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalToDMS = function(x, p) -- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end local d = math.floor(x) local ms = (x - d) * 60 if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end ms = 0 end local m = math.floor(ms) local s = (ms - m) * 60 if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute if s > 30 then m = m +1 end s = 0 elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second s = math.floor(s + 0.5) elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10 elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100 else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000 end return d, m, s end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p) -- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision -- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalPrecision = function(x, p) local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end -- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 elseif p > 1 then p = 1 elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6 else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p)) end x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end -- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp -- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090 if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues -- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1 -- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters -- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy" -- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc) local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value -- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc. -- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date: local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+") local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc -- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE if bc == "BC" then bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space. else bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BCE"] end local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE local dateparts = {} for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later *** postchrist = false else -- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word end end if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later *** local sep = "&nbsp;" -- separator is nbsp local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input -- if we have day month year, check dateformat if #dateparts == 3 then if dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[3] elseif dateformat == "mdy" then fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3] end elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[2] end return fdate .. bc end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time" -- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE), -- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing circumstances"/use adjectival form, -- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'. -- It passes the date through the "complex date" function -- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model) -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy/ymd) df = (df or ""):lower() -- if ymd is required, return the part of the timestamp in YYYY-MM-DD form -- but apply Year zero#Astronomers fix: 1 BC = 0000; 2 BC = -0001; etc. if df == "ymd" then if timestamp:sub(1,1) == "+" then return timestamp:sub(2,11) else local yr = tonumber(timestamp:sub(2,5)) - 1 yr = ("000" .. yr):sub(-4) if yr ~= "0000" then yr = "-" .. yr end return yr .. timestamp:sub(6,11) end end -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") -- just in case date precision is missing dprec = dprec or 11 -- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone: if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end -- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec -- BC format is "BC" or "BCE" bcf = (bcf or ""):upper() -- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a) pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower() if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end -- in case language isn't passed lang = lang or findLang().code -- set adj as empty if nil adj = adj or "" -- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or "" local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T") local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error -- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate -- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end -- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480) local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480 if sc then for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then adj = "circa" break end end end -- deal with Julian dates: -- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default -- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year -- we can suppress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories. local calendarmodel = "" if tonumber(year) > 1582 and dprec > 8 and not pd and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then calendarmodel = "julian" end if not cdate then cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date end local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1) -- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '') -- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "") -- there may be leading zeros that we should remove fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "") -- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked) if pd then fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "") end -- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later *** fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>&nbsp;') -- deal with BC/BCE if bcf == "BCE" then fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE') end -- deal with mdy format if df == "mdy" then fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3") end -- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later *** if pd == "a" then fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century') end return fdate end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments, -- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false -- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default -- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default. -- It returns a boolean. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseParam = function(param, default) if type(param) == "boolean" then param = tostring(param) end if param and param ~= "" then param = param:lower() if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then return false else return true end else return default end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end wiki = wiki or "" local sitelink if wiki == "" then sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) else sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid, wiki) end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity; -- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false) if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki") if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end if not sitelink then -- check for topic's main category local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1] if prop910 then local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end if not sitelink then -- check for list's main category local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1] if prop1754 then local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end end end if not sitelink and fallback then -- check for Commons category (string value) local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if prop373 then sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end end end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities -- that an attacker might try to exploit. -- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use. -- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item -- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local labelOrId = function(id, lang) if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end local label if lang then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) end if label then return mw.text.nowiki(label), true else return id, false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible. -- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences: -- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists -- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect -- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language -- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists -- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided -- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil. -- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true. -- lang is the current language code. -- uselbl is boolean switch to force display of the label instead of the sitelink (default: false) -- linkredir is boolean switch to allow linking to a redirect (default: false) -- formatvalue is boolean switch to allow formatting as italics or quoted (default: false) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local linkedItem = function(id, args) local lprefix = (args.lp or args.lprefix or args.linkprefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- toughen against nil values passed local lpostfix = (args.lpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local dtxt = args.dtxt local shortname = args.shortname local lang = args.lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing local uselbl = args.uselabel or args.uselbl uselbl = parseParam(uselbl, false) local linkredir = args.linkredir linkredir = parseParam(linkredir, false) local formatvalue = args.formatvalue or args.fv formatvalue = parseParam(formatvalue, false) -- see if item might need italics or quotes local fmt = "" if next(formats) and formatvalue then for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P31") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue and formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] then fmt = formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] break -- pick the first match end end end local disp local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local label, islabel if dtxt then label, islabel = dtxt, true elseif shortname then -- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true break end -- test for language match end -- loop through values of short name -- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available if not islabel then label, islabel = labelOrId(id) shortname = false end else label, islabel = labelOrId(id) end if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then if sitelink then if not (dtxt or shortname) then -- if sitelink and label are the same except for case, no need to process further if sitelink:lower() ~= label:lower() then -- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0 local slink = sitelink if pos > 0 then local pfx = sitelink:sub(1,pos-1) if mw.site.namespaces[pfx] then -- that prefix is a valid namespace, so remove it slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1) end end -- remove stuff after commas or inside parentheses - ie. dabs slink = slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "") -- if uselbl is false, use sitelink instead of label if not uselbl then -- use slink as display, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase if label:find("^%u") then label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper) else label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower) end end end end if donotlink[label] then disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix else disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end elseif islabel then -- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists, if linkredir is true -- display plain label by default disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix if linkredir then local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) -- only nil if label has invalid chars if not donotlink[label] and artitle and artitle.redirectTarget then -- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki else -- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now -- add tracking category [[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]] -- for enwiki, just return the tracking category if mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() == "enwiki" then disp = i18n.missinginfocat else disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat end end else local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1] if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" elseif sitelink then -- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" else -- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now disp = prefix .. label .. postfix end end return disp end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references -- it looks for a reference sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia" -- it returns a boolean = true if it finds a sourced reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local sourced = function(claim) if claim.references then for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wiki") then return true end end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return -- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal -- "p[referred]" returns preferred -- "n[ormal]" returns normal -- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated -- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default) -- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local setRanks = function(rank) rank = (rank or ""):lower() -- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal -- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end local ranks = {} for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do w = w:sub(1,1) if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then ranks[w] = true end end -- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then ranks.p = true ranks.n = true end return ranks end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist -- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call. -- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue -- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid -- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "") if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end -- return nil if Wikidata is not available if not mw.wikibase then return false, input_parm end local args = frame.args -- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end -- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil if not qid then return false, input_parm end -- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" -- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name local fieldname = args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" then -- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied if fieldname == "" then return false, nil end -- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end end -- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist -- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well -- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it if input_parm then return false, input_parm end -- We can filter out non-valid properties if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end -- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist: -- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is "" -- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname) found = ((found or 0) > 0) if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then return false, nil end -- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty): local props = {} if args.reqranks.b then props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id) else props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id) end if props[1] then return qid, props end -- no property on Wikidata return false, nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon. -- It returns a wikitext string inside a span class="penicon" -- if entityID is nil or empty, the ID associated with current page is used -- langcode and propertyID may be nil or empty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: i18n[]; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID) langcode = langcode or "" if not entityID or entityID == "" then entityID= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end propertyID = propertyID or "" local icon = "&nbsp;<span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[[" -- "&nbsp;<span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge .. i18n["filespace"] .. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]</span>" return icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values -- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil. -- It uses the entityID (and optionally propertyID) to create a link in the pen icon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID) -- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false) -- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon -- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false) -- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through -- examples include "hlist" and "ubl" -- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4" local list = args.list or "" -- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed -- e.g. |sep=" - " local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"] local separator = args.sep or "" separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '') if separator == "" then separator = sepdefault end -- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values -- before the output is collapsed. -- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0). local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0 -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") -- if there's anything to return, then return a list -- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter -- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc. local strout if #out > 0 then if sorted then table.sort(out) end -- if there's something to display and a pen icon is wanted, add it the end of the last value local hasdisplay = false for i, v in ipairs(out) do if v ~= i18n.missinginfocat then hasdisplay = true break end end if not noic and hasdisplay then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID) end if list == "" then strout = table.concat(out, separator) elseif list:lower() == "prose" then strout = mw.text.listToText( out ) else strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} end if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>" end else strout = nil -- no items had valid reference end if replacetext ~= "" and strout then strout = replacetext end return strout end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value -- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text. -- It handles data of type: -- wikibase-item -- time -- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id -- quantity -- globe-coordinate -- monolingualtext -- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame. -- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat(); -- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) lpre = lpre or "" lpost = lpost or "" pre = pre or "" post = post or "" args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end -- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn shortname = parseParam(shortname, false) local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval local dtype = snak.datatype local dv = snak.datavalue dv = dv and dv.value -- value and monolingual text language code returned local val, mlt if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then -- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown val = i18n["Unknown"] ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none -- val = "No value" -- don't return anything ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item: -- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible local qnumber = dv.id if linked then val = linkedItem(qnumber, args) else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code local label, islabel if dtxt then label = dtxt else label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber) local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang) if langlabel then label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel ) end end val = pre .. label .. post end -- test for link required ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time: -- time is in timestamp format -- date precision is integer per mediawiki -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy) -- BC format as BC or BCE -- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances" -- or to set the adjectival form -- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil -- lang is given, or user language, or site language -- -- Here we can check whether args.df has a value -- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}} val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are strings: elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then -- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url -- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then -- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":" val = pre .. dv .. post elseif dtype == "external-id" then val = "[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. " " .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]" else val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]" end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are quantities: elseif dtype == "quantity" then -- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073 -- -- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later local fnum = true -- -- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false) -- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales if conv then uabbr = true fnum = false args.scale = "0" end -- -- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true) -- -- convert amount to a number local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"] -- -- scale factor for millions, billions, etc. local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower() local scale if sc == "a" then -- automatic scaling if amount > 1e15 then scale = 12 elseif amount > 1e12 then scale = 9 elseif amount > 1e9 then scale = 6 elseif amount > 1e6 then scale = 3 else scale = 0 end else scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0 if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3 end local factor = 10^scale amount = amount / factor -- ranges: local range = "" -- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound) local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound) if upb and lowb then -- differences rounded to 2 sig fig: local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end if posdif ~= negdif then -- non-symmetrical range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif elseif posdif ~= 0 then -- symmetrical and non-zero range = " ±" .. posdif else -- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as "" end else -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end end -- unit names and symbols: -- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url -- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true local unit = "" local usep = "" local usym = "" local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" ) if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end if unitqid and showunits then local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or "" if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end if uabbr then -- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061) local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unitqid, "P5061") -- construct fallback table, add local lang and multiple languages local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, "mul" ) local found = false for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text found = true break end if found then break end end -- loop through fallback table end -- loop through values of P5061 if found then usep, unit = "&nbsp;", usym end end end -- format display: if conv then if range == "" then val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}} else val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}} end elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] else val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit end ------------------------------------ -- datatypes which are global coordinates: elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then -- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now *** -- local disp = args.display or "" -- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end -- -- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now -- -- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both -- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter. local show = (args.show or ""):lower() if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end -- local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision if show == "lat" then val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) elseif show == "lon" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) elseif show == "longlat" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec) else local ns = "N" local ew = "E" if lat < 0 then ns = "S" lat = - lat end if long < 0 then ew = "W" long = - long end if form == "dec" then lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew else local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec) local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec) if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew end else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew end end end ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text: -- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs -- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later val = pre .. dv.text .. post mlt = dv.language ------------------------------------ else -- some other data type so write a specific handler val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check return val, mlt end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame, -- and a qualifier propertyID. -- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property -- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID) -- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) -- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) -- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false) -- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) -- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false) -- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number -- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available -- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj -- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no" args.pd = pd -- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year unless qualsonly is set args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or (not qualsonly and "y") local lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- qualID is a string list of wanted qualifiers or "ALL" qualID = qualID or "" -- capitalise list of wanted qualifiers and substitute "DATES" qualID = qualID:upper():gsub("DATES", "P580, P582") local allflag = (qualID == "ALL") -- create table of wanted qualifiers as key local qwanted = {} -- create sequence of wanted qualifiers local qorder = {} for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate local qtrim = mw.text.trim(q) if qtrim ~= "" then qwanted[mw.text.trim(q)] = true qorder[#qorder+1] = qtrim end end -- qsep is the output separator for rendering qualifier list local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '') -- qargs are the arguments to supply to assembleoutput() local qargs = { ["osd"] = "false", ["linked"] = tostring(linked), ["prefix"] = args.qprefix, ["postfix"] = args.qpostfix, ["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp, ["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix, ["wdl"] = "false", ["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr), ["maxvals"] = 0, ["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted), ["noicon"] = "true", ["list"] = args.qlist, ["sep"] = qsep, ["langobj"] = args.langobj, ["lang"] = args.langobj.code, ["df"] = args.qdf, ["sn"] = parseParam(args.qsn or args.qshortname, false), } -- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first -- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype -- out[] holds the a list of returned values for this property -- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text local out = {} local mlt = {} for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do local hasvalue = true if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then -- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true hasvalue = false else local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr) if not val then hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match elseif qualsonly and qualID then -- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested else out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode end end -- See if qualifiers are to be returned: local snak = v.mainsnak or v if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID ~= "" and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then -- collect all wanted qualifier values returned in qlist, indexed by propertyID local qlist = {} local timestart, timeend = "", "" -- loop through qualifiers for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if allflag or qwanted[k1] then if k1 == "P1326" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before") elseif k1 == "P1319" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after") elseif k1 == "P580" then timestart = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one start time as valid elseif k1 == "P582" then timeend = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one end time as valid else local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs), qargs) -- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' if the datatype was time -- circa may be either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later *** if datatype ~= "time" or q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then qlist[k1] = q end end end -- of test for wanted end -- of loop through qualifiers -- set date separator local t = timestart .. timeend -- *** internationalise date separators later *** local dsep = "&ndash;" if t:find("%s") or t:find("&nbsp;") then dsep = " &ndash; " end -- set the order for the list of qualifiers returned; start time and end time go last if next(qlist) then local qlistout = {} if allflag then for k2, v2 in pairs(qlist) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = v2 end else for i2, v2 in ipairs(qorder) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = qlist[v2] end end if t ~= "" then qlistout[#qlistout+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end local qstr = assembleoutput(qlistout, qargs) if qualsonly then out[#out+1] = qstr else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")" end elseif t ~= "" then if qualsonly then if timestart == "" then out[#out+1] = timeend elseif timeend == "" then out[#out+1] = timestart else out[#out+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. timestart .. dsep .. timeend .. ")" end end end -- of test for qualifiers wanted if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of for each value loop -- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext" -- if there's only one value, use that -- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID) local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper() local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 if filter == "" then filter = nil end if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID -- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID -- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then -- check if it has the right qualifier local v1q = v1.qualifiers if v1q and v1q[qualID] then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- so see if matches the required value -- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers else return nil end -- of check for string if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location) -- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature) -- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest. -- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false). -- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false). -- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _location = function(qid, first, skip) first = parseParam(first, false) skip = parseParam(skip, false) local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"} local out = {} local langcode = findLang():getCode() local finished = false local count = 0 local prevqid = "Q0" repeat local prop for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1) if #proptbl > 1 then -- there is more than one higher location local prevP131, prevP131id if prevqid ~= "Q0" then prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1] prevP131id = prevP131 and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do local parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518 if parttbl then -- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then -- it has a value equal to the previous location prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching last location end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part' else -- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) -- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate if qid == prevP131id then prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching previous P131 end end -- of loop through parent locations -- fallback to second value if match not found prop = prop or proptbl[2] elseif #proptbl > 0 then prop = proptbl[1] end if prop then break end end -- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) or sovereign state (Q3624078) -- and terminate the chain if it is local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31") if #inst > 0 then for k, v in ipairs(inst) do local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true) if instid == "Q6256" or instid == "Q3624078" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location break end end end -- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then if not skip or count == 0 then local args = { lprefix = ":" } out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, args) -- get a linked value if we can end qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid else -- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item -- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813") -- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then local shortname -- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language -- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then shortname = name end end end -- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label -- but skip it if it's "USA" if shortname ~= "USA" then out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid) else if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end end else -- no shortname, so just add the label local loc = labelOrId(qid) -- exceptions go here: if loc == "United States of America" then out[#out+1] = "United States" else out[#out+1] = loc end end finished = true end count = count + 1 until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops -- remove the first location if not required if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end -- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them if #out > 2 then local plain = {} for i, v in ipairs(out) do -- strip any links plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "") end local idx = 2 repeat if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then -- duplicate found local removeidx = 0 if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then -- only second one is linked, so drop the first removeidx = idx - 1 elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then -- only first one is linked, so drop the second removeidx = idx else -- pick one removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2) end table.remove(out, removeidx) table.remove(plain, removeidx) else idx = idx +1 end until idx >= #out end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none) -- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getsumofparts = function(args) local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper() if vallist == "" then return end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local f = {} f.args = args local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527") if not qid then return 0 end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local sum = 0 for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1)) and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ) and v1.qualifiers then local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"] if quals then for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount end end end end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Public functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getValue makes the functionality of getValue available to other modules ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getValue = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end -- implement eid parameter local eid = args.eid if eid == "" then return nil elseif eid then args.qid = eid end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging, so we set fetchwikidata=ALL to fill the whitelist local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") if replacetext ~= "" then args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" end local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, f.args[2], propertyID) if not entityid then return props -- either the input parameter or nothing end -- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned -- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned -- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end -- set a language object and code in the args table args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- table 'out' stores the return value(s): local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, args, qualID) -- format the table of values and return it as a string: return assembleoutput(out, args, entityid, propertyID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property -- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required. -- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter. -- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValue = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getValue(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPreferredValue is used to get a value, -- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist). -- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks -- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; -- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; -- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getPreferredValue = function(frame) frame.args.rank = "best" return p.getValue(frame) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox -- whitelist and blacklist are implemented -- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to nil - was "inline, title" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCoords = function(frame) local propertyID = "P625" -- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it -- otherwise default to nothing local disp = frame.args.display or "" if disp == "" then disp = nil -- default to not supplying display parameter, was "inline, title" end -- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- just deal with best values frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best") local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID) if not qid then return props -- either local parameter or nothing else local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) local lat_long = { lat, long } lat_long["display"] = disp lat_long["format"] = form -- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long} end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier -- -- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=) -- a target value for that property (pval=) -- a qualifier for that target value (qual=) -- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented -- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing -- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced(); -- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput(); -- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") -- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned -- is passed in named parameter |pval= local propvalue = frame.args.pval -- The property ID of the qualifier -- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual= local qualifierID = frame.args.qual -- A filter can be set like this: filter=P642==Q22674854 local filter, fprop, fval local ftable = mw.text.split(frame.args.filter or "", "==") if ftable[2] then fprop = mw.text.trim(ftable[1]) fval = mw.text.trim(ftable[2]) filter = true end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID) -- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue) -- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID) for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then -- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) and if it has qualifiers if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- which matches the target, so apply the filter and find the value(s) of the qualifier we want if not filter or (v1.qualifiers[fprop] and v1.qualifiers[fprop][1].datavalue.value.id == fval) then local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID] if quals then -- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (args are strings, not boolean) local qargs = frame.args qargs.onlysourced = "no" local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid) for k, v in ipairs(vals) do out[#out + 1] = v end end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers end -- of check for wikibase entity end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list is passed in parameter vlist. -- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getsumofparts; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSumOfParts = function(frame) local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args) if sum == 0 then return end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy) -- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz) -- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; -- assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByQual = function(frame) local qualID = frame.args.qualID -- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = frame.args.qvalue or "" if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end local function checkQID(id) return id == qval end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407 -- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy]) -- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByLang = function(frame) -- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang= local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local function checkLanguage(id) -- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)" -- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)" -- qlcode will be a table: local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424") if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then return true end end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248) -- whose value has the given entity-ID. -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame) -- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end -- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper() if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper() if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true) local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false) -- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} local mlt= {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then if v1.references then for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do if v2.snaks.P248 then for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit) if not mlt[#out] then -- we only need one match per property value -- unless datatype was monolingual text break end end -- of test for match end -- of loop through values "stated in" end -- of test that "stated in" exists end -- of loop through references end -- of test that references exist end -- of test for sourced end -- of loop through values of propertyID if #mlt > 0 then local langcode = frame.args.lang langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- no property or local parameter supplied end -- of test for success end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropertyIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropertyIDs = function(args) args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" ) and ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then out[#out+1] = snak.datavalue.value.id end if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args return p._getPropertyIDs(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It takes a property-id as the first unnamed parameter, and an optional parameter qlist -- which is a list of qualifier property-ids to search for (default is "ALL") -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end -- get the other parameters local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qlist = args.qlist or "" if qlist == "" then qlist = "ALL" end qlist = qlist:gsub("[%p%s]+", " ") .. " " local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then if v.qualifiers then for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if qlist == "ALL " or qlist:match(k1 .. " ") then for i2, v2 in ipairs(v1) do if v2.datatype == "wikibase-item" and v2.snaktype == "value" then out[#out+1] = v2.datavalue.value.id end -- of test that id exists end -- of loop through qualifier values end -- of test for kq in qlist end -- of loop through qualifiers end -- of test for qualifiers end -- of test for rank value, sourced, and value exists if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through property values return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters) -- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2 -- of each of those wikibase-items. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropOfProp = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or "" local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or "" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local f = {} f.args = args local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(f, args[1], pid1) -- parseInput nulls empty args[1] and returns args[1] if nothing on Wikidata if not qid1 then return statements1 end -- otherwise it returns the qid and a table for the statement local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] then local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID) out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2) end end -- of test for valid property1 value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end p.getPropOfProp = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then args = frame:getParent().args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getPropOfProp(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received), -- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award). -- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category, -- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAwardCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end -- locally supplied value: local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1) if not qid1 then return localval end -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid3) -- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label if not sitelink then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end if sitelink then if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end -- of test for sitelink end -- of test for category end -- of test for wikibase item has a value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented -- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship) -- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity -- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category -- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description) -- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties, -- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from). -- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getIntersectCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " args.linked = "no" local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1) if not qid then return nil end local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2) if not qid then return nil end -- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs") local join = args.join or "" local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local cat1 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then -- get the ID representing the value of the property local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pvalID then -- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1] if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- use sitelink or the English label for the cat local cat = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tmcID) if not cat then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end cat1[#cat1+1] = cat end -- of test for topic's main category exists end -- of test for property has vaild value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end end local cat2 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local cat = rendersnak(v, args) if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end cat2[#cat2+1] = cat end if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end end local out = {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end end args.noicon = "true" return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- qualsToTable takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- A qid may be given, and the first unnamed parameter is the property ID, which is of type wikibase item. -- It takes a list of qualifier property IDs as |quals= -- For a given qid and property, it creates the rows of an html table, -- each row being a value of the property (optionally only if the property matches the value in |pval= ) -- each cell being the first value of the qualifier corresponding to the list in |quals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.qualsToTable = function(frame) local args = frame.args local quals = args.quals or "" if quals == "" then return "" end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, "", propertyID) if not entityid then return "" end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pval = args.pval or "" local qplist = mw.text.split(quals, "%p") -- split at punctuation and make a sequential table for i, v in ipairs(qplist) do qplist[i] = mw.text.trim(v):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise end local col1 = args.firstcol or "" if col1 ~= "" then col1 = col1 .. "</td><td>" end local emptycell = args.emptycell or "&nbsp;" -- construct a 2-D array of qualifier values in qvals local qvals = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local skip = false if pval ~= "" then local pid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pid ~= pval then skip = true end end if not skip then local qval = {} local vqualifiers = v.qualifiers or {} -- go through list of wanted qualifier properties for i1, v1 in ipairs(qplist) do -- check for that property ID in the statement's qualifiers local qv, qtype if vqualifiers[v1] then qtype = vqualifiers[v1][1].datatype if qtype == "time" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) qv = frame:expandTemplate{title="dts", args={qv}} else qv = "?" end elseif qtype == "url" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) local display = mw.ustring.match( mw.uri.decode(qv, "WIKI"), "([%w ]+)$" ) if display then qv = "[" .. qv .. " " .. display .. "]" end end else qv = mw.wikibase.formatValue(vqualifiers[v1][1]) end end -- record either the value or a placeholder qval[i1] = qv or emptycell end -- of loop through list of qualifiers -- add the list of qualifier values as a "row" in the main list qvals[#qvals+1] = qval end end -- of for each value loop local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(qvals) do out[i] = "<tr><td>" .. col1 .. table.concat(qvals[i], "</td><td>") .. "</td></tr>" end return table.concat(out, "\n") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page. -- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location), -- or nil if there isn't one. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getGlobe = function(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] local globeid if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)") end return globeid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCommonsLink = function(frame) local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true) return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSiteLink = function(frame) return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article -- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. -- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLink = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) local label = labelOrId(itemID) if sitelink then return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLabel = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang) return label end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- if no qid is supplied, it uses the qid associated with the current page. -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.label = function(frame) local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label, success = labelOrId(qid, lang) if success then return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAT (Article Title) -- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text. -- If there is no sitelink or qid supplied, it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAT = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value. -- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata". -- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getDescription = function(frame) local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then return mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then return nil else return desc end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default. -- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value. -- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options. -- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args local fieldname = args.name or "" if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if localval ~= "" then return localval end local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return nil end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return nil end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) local langcode = args.langobj.code args.lang = langcode local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do if v1[1].language == langcode then for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do out[#out+1] = v2.value end break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page -- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.pageId = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: format_Date(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatDate = function(frame) return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location -- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter -- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item -- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item -- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _location(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.location = function(frame) local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower() if debug == "" then debug = "n" end local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then if debug ~= "n" then return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"] else return nil end end local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "") local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "") return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed -- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed) -- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed) -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "blacklisted" -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "not blacklisted" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkBlacklist = function(frame) local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or "" local fieldname = frame.args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false else return true end else -- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list" return true end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags -- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space). -- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly: -- |1=arg -- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed) -- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like: -- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }} -- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata: -- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.emptyor = function(frame) local s = frame.args[1] or "" if s == "" then return nil end local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "") if sx == "" then return nil else return s end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId() -- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter. -- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.labelorid = function(frame) return (labelOrId(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1])) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content. -- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLang = function(frame) local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower() local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code if style == "full" then return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode ) end return langcode end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getItemLangCode = function(frame) return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function -- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference: -- the code if a known language; -- the user's language, if set; -- the server's content language. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.findLanguage = function(frame) return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQid returns the qid, if supplied -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists -- otherwise, nothing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQid = function(frame) local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper() -- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it: if qid ~= "" then return qid end -- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)": qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301") if prop301[1] then local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if mctid then return mctid end end end -- otherwise return the page qid (if any) return qid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- followQid takes four optional parameters: qid, props, list and all. -- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page -- or returns nil if there isn't one. -- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation. -- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn. -- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned, -- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, separated by spaces. -- If |list= is set to a template, the qids are passed as arguments to the template. -- If props is not given, the qid is returned. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._followQid = function(args) local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() local all = parseParam(args.all, false) local list = args.list or "" if list == "" then list = nil end if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local out = {} local props = (args.props or ""):upper() if props ~= "" then for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate p = mw.text.trim(p) for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if linkedid then if all then out[#out+1] = linkedid else return linkedid end -- test for all or just the first one found end -- test for value exists for that property end -- loop through values of property to follow end -- loop through list of properties to follow end if #out > 0 then local ret = "" if list then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} else ret = table.concat(out, " ") end return ret else return qid end end p.followQid = function(frame) return p._followQid(frame.args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- globalSiteID returns the globalSiteID for the current wiki -- e.g. returns "enwiki" for the English Wikipedia, "enwikisource" for English Wikisource, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.globalSiteID = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID -- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc. -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.siteID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be_x_old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project -- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]] -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.projID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be-x-old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=") -- or the default language if not supplied. -- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num=" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatNumber = function(frame) local lang local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0 lang = findLang(frame.args.lang) return lang:formatNum( num ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter) -- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.examine = function( frame ) local args if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local par = {} local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper() par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper() table.sort(par) if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end local q1 = qid:sub(1,1) if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end if q1 ~= "Q" and q1 ~= "M" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return "No item for this page" end return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>" end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' -- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied. -- It only checks ranks that are requested (preferred and normal by default) -- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed. -- It returns val if found or nothing if not found. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkvalue = function( frame ) local args if frame.args.val then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local val = args.val if not val then return nil end local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local ranks = setRanks(args.rank) local stats = {} if ranks.b then stats = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid) else stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) end if not stats[1] then return nil end if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then for k, v in pairs( stats ) do local ms = v.mainsnak if ranks[v.rank:sub(1,1)] and ms.snaktype == "value" and ms.datavalue.value.id == val then return val end end end return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox. -- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing. -- This is the equivalent of Template:URL -- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat. -- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call: -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.url2 = function(frame) local txt = frame.args.url or "" if txt == "" then return nil end -- extract any icon local url, icon = txt:match("(.+)&nbsp;(.+)") -- make sure there's at least a space at the end url = (url or txt) .. " " icon = icon or "" -- extract any protocol like https:// local prot = url:match("(https*://).+[ \"\']") -- extract address local addr = "" if prot then addr = url:match("https*://(.+)[ \"\']") or " " else prot = "//" addr = url:match("[^%p%s]+%.(.+)[ \"\']") or " " end -- strip trailing / from end of domain-only url and add <wbr/> before . and / local disp, n = addr:gsub( "^([^/]+)/$", "%1" ):gsub("%/", "<wbr/>/"):gsub("%.", "<wbr/>.") return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>&nbsp;" .. icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox. -- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed, -- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled. -- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getWebsite = function(frame) local url = frame.args.url or "" if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end local urls = {} local quals = {} local qid = frame.args.qid or "" if url and url ~= "" then urls[1] = url else if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856") for k, v in pairs(prop856) do if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then -- just take the first archive url (P1065) local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1] if au.snaktype == "value" then quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value end -- test for archive url having a value end -- test for qualifers end -- test for website having a value end -- loop through website(s) end if #urls == 0 then return nil end local out = {} for i, u in ipairs(urls) do local link = quals[i] or u local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)") addr = addr or u local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.") out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>" end local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false) if url == "" and not noicon then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856") end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllLabels = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local labels = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).labels if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(labels) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local descriptions = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).descriptions if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do local lang = v1[1].language local val = {} for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do val[#val+1] = v2.value end out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.showNoLinks = function(frame) local out = {} for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do out[#out+1] = k end table.sort( out ) return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id, -- that is, something like Q1235 or P123. -- It returns the strings "true" or "false". -- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.checkValidity(frame) local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return true else return false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title. -- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId -- The title is the first unnamed parameter. -- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki. -- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true. -- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end if not args[1] then return nil end local title = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local site = args.site or "" local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true) local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site) if qid then local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1] if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then return nil else return qid end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDatePrecision returns the number representing the precision of the first best date value -- for the given property. -- It takes the qid and property ID -- The meanings are given at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times -- 0 = 1 billion years .. 6 = millennium, 7 = century, 8 = decade, 9 = year, 10 = month, 11 = day -- Returns 0 (or the second unnamed parameter) if the Wikidata does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getDatePrecision(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end local default = tonumber(args[2] or args.default) or 0 local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if prop == "" then return default end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return default end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, prop) for i, v in ipairs(stat) do local prec = (onlysrc == false or sourced(v)) and v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision if prec then return prec end end return default end return p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List of exported functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ _getValue getValue getPreferredValue getCoords getQualifierValue getSumOfParts getValueByQual getValueByLang getValueByRefSource getPropertyIDs getQualifierIDs getPropOfProp getAwardCat getIntersectCat getGlobe getCommonsLink getSiteLink getLink getLabel label getAT getDescription getAliases pageId formatDate location checkBlacklist emptyor labelorid getLang getItemLangCode findLanguage getQID followQid globalSiteID siteID projID formatNumber examine checkvalue url2 getWebsite getAllLabels getAllDescriptions getAllAliases showNoLinks checkValidity getEntityFromTitle getDatePrecision --]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- su3fccufly7bnhlun176vrdym21t1wv Module:Wikidata Infobox 828 6441 34315 2021-05-21T15:54:48Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " local p = {} local WikidataIB = require("Module:WikidataIB") -- Code from 'Module:No globals' local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' the..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local WikidataIB = require("Module:WikidataIB") -- Code from 'Module:No globals' local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) -- End of code from 'Module:No globals' function p.getMID() return "M" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().id end function p.getFilename() return mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText .. ':' .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text end function p.getP180vals(frame) local mid = frame.args[1] local prefix = frame.args[2] or '' local postfix = frame.args[3] or ' ' local text = '' local tablevals = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( mid, 'P180') for i, v in ipairs(tablevals) do text = text .. prefix .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id .. postfix end return text end -- Get a list of all properties in the current item function p.preloadWikidataProperties(frame) local qid = frame.args[1] or '' local proplist = '' if mw.text.trim(qid or '') ~= '' then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) local properties = entity:getProperties() for i, v in ipairs(properties) do proplist = proplist .. v .. ", " end end if proplist == '' then proplist = 'None' end return proplist end -- check if it is on the list, fork of WikidataIB's checkBlacklist function function p.checkProplist(frame) local proplist = frame.args.fetchwikidata or frame.args.fwd or "" local fieldname = frame.args.name or "" if proplist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then if proplist:find(fieldname .. ",") then return true else return '' end else -- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "on the list" return true end end function p.getCombinedWikidataTemplates(frame) local qid = frame.args[1] or '' local outputcode = '' if mw.text.trim(qid or '') ~= '' then local tablevals = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( qid, 'P971') local count = 0 local mapqid = 0 for i, v in ipairs(tablevals) do count = count + 1 end if count < 3 then for i, v in ipairs(tablevals) do local skip = 0 -- Skip building interiors (Q30062422), maps (Q4006) and ship names (Q56351075), atlantic ocean (Q97) if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q30062422' or v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q56351075' or v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q4006' or v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q97' then skip = 1 else local p279check = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, 'P279') for j, w in ipairs(p279check) do skip = 1 end local p31check = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, 'P31') for j, w in ipairs(p31check) do -- Skip countries (Q6256), continents (Q5107), sovereign states (Q3624078), oceans (Q9430) if w.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q6256' or w.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q5107' or w.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q3624078' or w.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == 'Q9430' then skip = 1 mapqid = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end end end if skip == 0 then local newframe = {} newframe.args = {} newframe.args[0] = '' newframe.args[1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id outputcode = outputcode .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wikidata Infobox/core', args = { qid=v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, embed='Yes', conf_authoritycontrol='yes', fwd=p.preloadWikidataProperties(newframe) } } end end end if mapqid ~= 0 then outputcode = outputcode .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wikidata Infobox/countrymap', args={qid=mapqid}} end end return outputcode end function p.ifThenShow(frame) if mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then return (frame.args[3] or '') .. (frame.args[1] or '') .. (frame.args[4] or '') else return (frame.args[2] or '') end end -- Given an input area, return a map zoom level to use with mw:Extension:Kartographer in {{Wikidata Infobox}}. Defaults to mapzoom=15. function p.autoMapZoom(frame) local sizestr,null = frame.args[1]:gsub("%D+%.?%D+", ""):gsub(",","") local size = tonumber(sizestr) or 0 local LUT = { 5000000, 1000000, 100000, 50000, 10000, 2000, 150, 50, 19, 14, 5, 1, 0.5 } for zoom, scale in ipairs(LUT) do if size > scale then return zoom+1 end end return 15 end function p.formatLine(frame) local part2 = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or '') local returnstr = '' if part2 ~= '' then returnstr = '<tr ' if (frame.args.mobile or 'n') == 'y' then returnstr = returnstr .. 'class="wdinfo_nomobile"' end local newframe = {} newframe.args = {} newframe.args.qid = frame.args[1] returnstr = returnstr .. '><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">' .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(WikidataIB.getLabel(newframe)) returnstr = returnstr .. '</th><td ' if (frame.args.wrap or 'n') == 'y' then returnstr = returnstr .. 'style="white-space: nowrap"' end returnstr = returnstr .. '>' .. part2 .. '</td></tr>' end return returnstr end function p.hasValue (tab, val) for index, value in ipairs(tab) do if value == val then return true end end return false end -- baseLang is a utility function that returns the base language in use -- so for example, both English (en) and British English (en-gb) return 'en' -- from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Wikidata2 function p.baseLang(frame) local txtlang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be_x_old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be_x_old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end function p.langDirection(frame) local lang = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or '') if (not mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(lang)) then lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end return mw.getLanguage(lang):getDir() end --[[ convertChar returns the non-diacritic version of the supplied character. stripDiacrits replaces words with diacritical characters with their non-diacritic equivalent. strip_diacrits is available for export to other modules. stringIsLike tests two words, returning true if they only differ in diacritics, false otherwise. stringIs_like is available for export to other modules. --]] local function characterMap() -- table with characters with diacrits and their equivalent basic latin characters local charMap_from, charMap_to charMap_from = 'ÁÀÂÄǍĂĀÃÅĄƏĆĊĈČÇĎĐḌÐÉÈĖÊËĚĔĒẼĘẸĠĜĞĢĤĦḤİÍÌÎÏǏĬĪĨĮỊĴĶĹĿĽĻŁḶḸṂŃŇÑŅṆŊÓÒÔÖǑŎŌÕǪỌŐØŔŘŖṚṜŚŜŠŞȘṢŤŢȚṬÚÙÛÜǓŬŪŨŮŲỤŰǗǛǙǕŴÝŶŸỸȲŹŻŽ'.. 'áàâäǎăāãåąəćċĉčçďđḍðéèėêëěĕēẽęẹġĝğģĥħḥıíìîïǐĭīĩįịĵķĺŀľļłḷḹṃńňñņṇŋóòôöǒŏōõǫọőøŕřŗṛṝśŝšşșṣťţțṭúùûüǔŭūũůųụűǘǜǚǖŵýŷÿỹȳźżž' charMap_to = 'AAAAAAAAAAACCCCCDDDDEEEEEEEEEEEGGGGHHHIIIIIIIIIIIJKLLLLLLLMNNNNNNOOOOOOOOOOOORRRRRSSSSSSTTTTUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUWYYYYYZZZ'.. 'aaaaaaaaaaacccccddddeeeeeeeeeeegggghhhiiiiiiiiiiijklllllllmnnnnnnoooooooooooorrrrrssssssttttuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuwyyyyyzzz' local charMap = {} for i = 1,mw.ustring.len(charMap_from) do charMap[mw.ustring.sub(charMap_from, i, i)] = mw.ustring.sub(charMap_to, i, i) end charMap['ß'] = 'ss' return charMap end function p.convertChar(frame) local ch = frame.args.char or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) or "" local charMap = characterMap() return charMap[ch] or ch end function p.strip_diacrits(wrd) if wrd then local charMap = characterMap() wrd = string.gsub(wrd, "[^\128-\191][\128-\191]*", charMap ) end return wrd end function p.stripDiacrits(frame) return p.strip_diacrits(frame.args.word or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) end function p.stringIs_like(wrd1, wrd2) return p.strip_diacrits(wrd1) == p.strip_diacrits(wrd2) end function p.stringIsLike(frame) local wrd1 = frame.args.word1 or frame.args[1] local wrd2 = frame.args.word2 or frame.args[2] if p.strip_diacrits(wrd1) == p.strip_diacrits(wrd2) then return true else return nil end end function p.expandhiero(frame, hiero) -- added by Jura1 -- for string values in Wikihiero syntax -- inline recommended by https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help_talk:WikiHiero_syntax#Unwanted_newlines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax -- maybe not needed in all contexts return frame:preprocess('<div style="text-align:center;display:inline"> <hiero> ' .. hiero .. ' </hiero> </div>') end local function format2rowline(cell1, cell2) -- added by Jura1 local tr = "" tr = '<tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;" colspan="2">' .. cell1 .. '</th></tr>' tr = tr .. '<tr><td valign="top" colspan="2">' .. cell2 .. '</td></tr>' return tr end local function format1rowline(trqid, cell1, cell2) -- added by Jura1 local tr = "" tr = '<tr id="' .. trqid .. '"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell" style="vertical-align: top">' .. cell1 .. '</th>' tr = tr .. '<td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top">' .. cell2 .. '</td></tr>' return tr end function p.hieroP7383(frame) -- added by Jura1 -- expand P7383 value in <hiero></hiero> tags local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") local rows = "" local checkentry = mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(qid) if not checkentry then return '' end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) if not entity then return '' end local mylang = frame:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') if entity.claims and entity.claims.P7383 then for _, v in ipairs(entity.claims.P7383) do local idv = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P3831 then for _, w in ipairs(v.qualifiers.P3831) do if w.snaktype == "value" then local qualid = w.datavalue.value["id"] local encod = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qualid) rows = rows .. format2rowline(encod:getLabel(mylang), p.expandhiero(frame, idv)) end end else rows = rows .. format2rowline("Name", p.expandhiero(frame, idv)) end end end return rows end function p.urn(frame) local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") local mylang = frame:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) if not entity then return '' end local urn = "" return urn --- return "<div style='display:none'>" .. urn .. "</span>" end function p.numberInfo(frame) -- from additions by Jura1 -- tests at Category:987_(number) Category:8_(number) local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") local mylang = frame:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') local rows = "" local checkentry = mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(qid) if not checkentry then return '' end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) if not entity then return '' end if entity.claims.P487 then for _, v in ipairs(entity.claims.P487) do local idv = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P3831 then for _, w in ipairs(v.qualifiers.P3831) do if w.snaktype == "value" then local qualid = w.datavalue.value["id"] local encod = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qualid) rows = rows .. format1rowline(qualid, encod:getLabel(mylang) , idv) end end end end end -- use code/encoding and render as encoding/code if entity.claims.P3295 then for _, v in ipairs(entity.claims.P3295) do local idv = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value local commonsc = "" if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P805 then for _, t in ipairs(v.qualifiers.P805) do if t.snaktype == "value" then local subjectframe = {} subjectframe.args = {} subjectframe.args.qid = t.datavalue.value["id"] commonsc = WikidataIB.getCommonsLink( subjectframe ) end end end if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P3294 then for _, w in ipairs(v.qualifiers.P3294) do if w.snaktype == "value" then local qualid = w.datavalue.value["id"] local encod = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qualid) local encodeframe = {} local encodecommons = "" encodeframe.args = {} encodeframe.args.qid = qualid encodecommons = WikidataIB.getCommonsLink( encodeframe ) or "" if encodecommons == "" then encodecommons = encod:getLabel(mylang) else encodecommons = "[[:" .. encodecommons .. "|" .. encod:getLabel(mylang) .. "]]" end if qualid == "Q68101340" then idv = p.expandhiero(frame, idv) elseif commonsc ~= "" then idv = "[[:" .. commonsc .. "|" .. idv .. "]]" end rows = rows .. format1rowline(qualid, encodecommons , idv) end end end end end if entity.claims.P7415 then for _, v in ipairs(entity.claims.P7415) do local idv = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P3294 then for _, w in ipairs(v.qualifiers.P3294) do if w.snaktype == "value" then local qualid = w.datavalue.value["id"] local encod = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qualid) rows = rows .. format1rowline(qualid, encod:getLabel(mylang) , '[[File:' .. idv .. '|none|35px|'.. entity:getLabel(mylang) .. ' (' .. encod:getLabel(mylang) ..')]]') end end end end end return rows -- return '<table class="wikitable"><tr><th>Encoding </th><td>code</td></tr>' .. rows ..'</table>' end return p 2xhlpbtp93e0f6fy67pr479qjxndvut Module:Complex date 828 6442 34316 2021-05-21T16:13:12Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "--[[ __ __ _ _ ____ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _ / ___|___ _ __ ___ _ __ | | _____..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ __ __ _ _ ____ _ _ _ | \/ | ___ __| |_ _| | ___ _ / ___|___ _ __ ___ _ __ | | _____ __ __| | __ _| |_ ___ | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _ (_) | / _ \| '_ ` _ \| '_ \| |/ _ \ \/ / / _` |/ _` | __/ _ \ | | | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | __/_| |__| (_) | | | | | | |_) | | __/> < | (_| | (_| | || __/ |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\___(_)\____\___/|_| |_| |_| .__/|_|\___/_/\_\ \__,_|\__,_|\__\___| |_| This module is intended for creation of complex date phrases in variety of languages. Once deployed, please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Complex date/sandbox and testing at Module:Complex date/sandbox/testcases. Authors and maintainers: * User:Sn1per - first draft of the original version * User:Jarekt - corrections and expansion of the original version ]] -- List of external modules and functions local p = {Error = nil} local i18n = require('Module:i18n/complex date') -- used for translations of date related phrases local ISOdate = require('Module:ISOdate')._ISOdate -- used for parsing dates in YYYY-MM-DD and related formats local formatnum = require('Module:Formatnum').formatNum -- used for translation into other alphabets local Calendar = require('Module:Calendar') -- used for conversions between Julian and Gregorian calendar dates -- ================================================== -- === Internal functions =========================== -- ================================================== local function formatError(msg, ...) return string.format( '<strong class="error">Error in [[Module:Complex date]]: ' .. msg .. '</strong>', ...) end local function langSwitch(list, lang) local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang) table.insert(langList, 1, lang) table.insert(langList, math.max(#langList, 2), 'default') for i,language in ipairs(langList) do if list[language] then return list[language] end end end -- formatNum1() mostly require('Module:Formatnum').formatNum function used to -- translate a number to use different numeral characters, except that it -- does not call that function unless the language is on the list "LList". local LList = { ar = 1, arq = 1, ary = 1, arz = 1, bn = 1, bo = 1, bpy = 1, ckb = 1, fa = 1, glk = 1, gu = 1, hi = 1, kn = 1, ks = 1, lo = 1, ['ml-old'] = 1, mn = 1, mr = 1, mzn = 1, new = 1, ['or'] = 1, pa = 1, ps = 1, sd = 1, si = 1, te = 1, th = 1, ur = 1, } local function formatnum1(numStr, lang) if LList[lang] then -- call only when the language is on the list numStr = formatnum(numStr, lang, 1) end return numStr end local function getISODate(datestr, datetype, lang, num, case) -- translate dates in the format YYYY, YYYY-MM, and YYYY-MM-DD if not case and i18n.Translations[datetype] then -- look up the grammatical case needed and call ISOdate module local rec = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[datetype], lang) if type(rec) == 'table' then case = rec.case[num] end end return ISOdate(datestr, lang, case, '', 1) end local function translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) -- use tables in Module:i18n/complex date to translate a phrase if not i18n.Translations[operation] then p.Error = formatError('input parameter "%s" is not recognized.', operation or 'nil') return '' end local dateStr = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[operation], lang) if type(dateStr) == 'table' then dateStr = dateStr[1] end if type(dateStr) == 'function' then local success local nDates = i18n.Translations[operation]['nDates'] if nDates == 2 then -- double dated phrase success, dateStr = pcall(dateStr, date1, date2, state) else -- single dated phrase success, dateStr = pcall(dateStr, date1, state) end end if type(dateStr) == 'string' then -- replace parts of the string '$date1' and '$date2' with date1 and date2 strings dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '$date1', date1) dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '$date2', date2) else -- Special case of more complex phrases that can be build out of simple phrases -- If complex case is not translated to "lang" than build it out of simpler ones local x = dateStr dateStr = p._complex_date(x.conj, x.adj1, date1, x.units1, x.era1, x.adj2, date2, x.units2, x.era2, lang, 2) end return dateStr end local function oneDatePhrase(dateStr, adj, era, units, lang, num, case, state) -- translate a single date phrase if num == 2 then state.adj, state.era, state.units, state.precision = state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, state.precision2 end -- dateStr can have many forms: ISO date, year or a number for -- decade, century or millennium if units == '' then -- unit is "year", "month", "day" dateStr = getISODate(dateStr, adj, lang, num, case) else -- units is "decade", "century", "millennium'' dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', units, lang, state) end -- add adjective ("early", "mid", etc.) or preposition ("before", "after", -- "circa", etc.) to the date if adj ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', adj, lang, state) else -- only era? dateStr = formatnum1(dateStr, lang) end -- add era if era ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', era, lang, state) end return dateStr end local function twoDatePhrase(date1, date2, state, lang) -- translate a double date phrase local dateStr, case local era = '' if state.era1 == state.era2 then -- if both eras are the same than add it only once era = state.era1 state.era1 = '' state.era2 = '' end case = {nil, nil} if i18n.Translations[state.conj] then local rec = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[state.conj], lang) if type(rec)=='table' then case = rec.case end end date1 = oneDatePhrase(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, lang, 1, case[1], state) date2 = oneDatePhrase(date2, state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, lang, 2, case[2], state) dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, state.conj, lang, state) if era ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', era, lang, state) end return dateStr end local function otherPhrases(date1, date2, operation, era, lang, state) -- translate specialized phrases local dateStr = '' if operation == 'islamic' then if date2 == '' then date2 = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#time', 'xmY', date1) end date1 = getISODate(date1, operation, lang, 1, nil) date2 = getISODate(date2, operation, lang, 2, nil) if era == '' then era = 'ad' end dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, '', era, lang, state) .. ' (' .. translatePhrase(date2, '', 'ah', lang, state) .. ')' era = '' elseif operation == 'julian' then if not date2 and date1 then -- Convert from Julian to Gregorian calendar date local JDN = Calendar._date2jdn(date1, 0) if JDN then date2 = date1 -- first date is assumed to be Julian date1 = Calendar._jdn2date(JDN, 1) end end date1 = getISODate(date1, operation, lang, 1, nil) date2 = getISODate(date2, operation, lang, 2, nil) dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) dateStr = dateStr.gsub('%( ', '(').gsub(' %)', ')') -- in case date2 is empty elseif operation == 'turn of the year' or operation == 'turn of the decade' or operation == 'turn of the century' then if not date2 or date2 == '' then local dt = (operation == 'turn of the decade') and 10 or 1 date2 = tostring(tonumber(date1) - dt) end if era ~= 'bp' and era ~= 'bc' then date1, date2 = date2, date1 end if operation == 'turn of the year' then date1 = ISOdate(date1, lang, '', '', 1) date2 = ISOdate(date2, lang, '', '', 1) else date1 = formatnum1(date1, lang) date2 = formatnum1(date2, lang) end dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) elseif operation == 'year unknown' then dateStr = translatePhrase('', '', operation, lang, state) .. '<q style="display:none">Unknown date</q>' elseif operation == 'unknown' then dateStr = tostring(mw.message.new("exif-unknowndate"):inLanguage(lang)) .. '<q style="display:none">Unknown date</q>' end -- add era if era ~= '' then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', era, lang, state) end return dateStr end local function checkAliases(str1, str2, sType) -- some inputs have many aliases - reconcile them and ensure string is playing a proper role local out = '' if str1 and str1 ~= '' then local a = i18n.Synonyms[str1] -- look up synonyms of "str1" if a then out = a[1] else p.Error = formatError('"%s" is not a recognized alias.', str1) end elseif str2 and str2 ~= '' then -- if "str1" of type "sType" is empty than maybe ... local a = i18n.Synonyms[str2] -- ..."str2" is of the same type and is not empty if a and a[2] == sType then out = a[1] str2 = '' end end return out, str2 end local function datePrecision(dateStr, units) -- "in this module "Units" is a string like millennium, century, or decade -- "precision" is wikibase compatible date precision number: 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day -- based on string or numeric input calculate "Units" and "precision" local precision local dateNum = tonumber(dateStr); if type(units) == 'number' then precision = units if precision > 11 then precision = 11 end -- clip the range of precision values if precision == 6 then units = 'millennium' elseif precision == 7 then units = 'century' elseif precision == 8 then units = 'decade' else units = '' end elseif type(units) == 'string' then units = string.lower(units); if units == 'millennium' then precision = 6 elseif units == 'century' then precision = 7 elseif units == 'decade' then precision = 8 else precision = 9 end end if units == '' or precision == 9 then local sLen = mw.ustring.len(dateStr) if sLen <= 4 then precision = 9 elseif sLen == 7 then precision = 10 elseif sLen >= 10 then precision = 11 end units='' end if precision == 6 and dateStr.match(dateStr, '%d000') ~= nil then dateStr = tostring(math.floor(tonumber(dateStr) / 1000) + 1) elseif precision == 7 and mw.ustring.match(dateStr, '%d%d00') ~= nil then dateStr = tostring(math.floor(tonumber(dateStr) / 100) + 1) end return dateStr, units, precision end local eraLUT = { [''] = '+', ad = '+', bc = '-', bp = '-', -- Gregorian eras ah = 1, -- TODO: islamic era not supported } local function isodate2timestamp(dateStr, precision, era) -- convert date string to timestamps used by Quick Statements if precision < 6 then return nil end era = eraLUT[era or ''] if not era -- unknown era or era ~= '+' and era ~= '-' then -- non-Gregorian eras return nil -- TODO: convert dates from non-Gregorian eras end -- convert isodate to timestamp used by quick statements local tStamp if precision >= 9 then -- year or better if string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d$") then -- if YYYY format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00-00T00:00:00Z/9' elseif string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- if YYYY-MM format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00T00:00:00Z/10' elseif string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- if YYYY-MM-DD format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. 'T00:00:00Z/11' end elseif precision == 8 then -- decade tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00-00T00:00:00Z/8' elseif precision == 7 then -- century local d = tostring(tonumber(dateStr) - 1) tStamp = era .. d .. '50-00-00T00:00:00Z/7' elseif precision == 6 then -- millenium local d = tostring(tonumber(dateStr) - 1) tStamp = era .. d .. '500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6' end return tStamp end local yearQualifiers = { early = 'Q40719727', mid = 'Q40719748', late = 'Q40719766', firsthalf = 'Q40719687', secondhalf = 'Q40719707', ['1quarter'] = 'Q40690303', ['2quarter'] = 'Q40719649', ['3quarter'] = 'Q40719662', ['4quarter'] = 'Q40719674', spring = 'Q40720559', summer = 'Q40720564', autumn = 'Q40720568', winter = 'Q40720553' } local dayQualifiers = { ['from'] = 'P580', ['until'] = 'P582', ['after'] = 'P1319', ['before'] = 'P1326', ['by'] = 'P1326', } local function oneDateQScode(dateStr, adj, era, precision) -- create QuickStatements string for "one date" dates local outputStr = '' local d = isodate2timestamp(dateStr, precision, era) if not d then return '' end local yearQ, dayQ = yearQualifiers[adj], dayQualifiers[adj] if adj == '' then outputStr = d elseif adj == 'circa' then outputStr = d .. ',P1480,Q5727902' elseif yearQ then outputStr = d .. ',P4241,' .. yearQ elseif dayQ and precision > 7 then local century = string.gsub(d, 'Z%/%d+', 'Z/7') outputStr = century .. ',' .. dayQ .. ',' .. d end return outputStr end local function twoDateQScode(date1, date2, state) -- create QuickStatements string for "two date" dates if state.adj1 ~= '' or state.adj2 ~= '' or state.era1 ~= state.era2 then return '' -- QuickStatements string are not generated for two date phrases with adjectives end local outputStr = '' local d1 = isodate2timestamp(date1, state.precision1, state.era1) local d2 = isodate2timestamp(date2, state.precision2, state.era2) if not d1 or not d2 then return '' end -- find date with lower precision in common to both dates local cd local year1 = tonumber(string.sub(d1, 2, 5)) local year2 = tonumber(string.sub(d2, 2, 5)) local k = 0 for i = 1, 10, 1 do if string.sub(d1, 1, i) == string.sub(d2, 1, i) then k = i -- find last matching letter end end if k >= 9 then -- same month, since "+YYYY-MM-" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(string.sub(d1, 2, 8), 10, state.era1) elseif k >= 6 and k < 9 then -- same year, since "+YYYY-" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(tostring(year1), 9, state.era1) elseif k == 4 then -- same decade(k=4, precision=8), since "+YYY" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(tostring(year1), 8, state.era1) elseif k == 3 then -- same century(k=3, precision=7) since "+YY" is in common local d = tostring(math.floor(year1 / 100) + 1) -- convert 1999 -> 20 cd = isodate2timestamp(d, 7, state.era1) elseif k == 2 then -- same millennium (k=2, precision=6), since "+Y" is in common local d = tostring(math.floor(year1 / 1000) + 1) -- convert 1999 -> 2 cd = isodate2timestamp(d, 6, state.era1) end if not cd then return '' end --if not cd then -- return formatError(d1 .. ' / ' .. d2 .. ' / ' .. (cd or '') -- .. ' / ' .. string.sub(d1, 2, 5) .. ' / ' .. string.sub(d2, 2, 5) -- .. ' / ' .. tostring(k)) --end if state.conj == 'from-until' or state.conj == 'and' and year1 == year2 - 1 then outputStr = cd .. ',P580,' .. d1 .. ',P582,' .. d2 elseif state.conj == 'between' or state.conj == 'or' and year1 == year2 - 1 then outputStr = cd .. ',P1319,' .. d1 .. ',P1326,' .. d2 elseif state.conj == 'circa2' then outputStr = cd .. ',P1319,' .. d1 .. ',P1326,' .. d2 .. ',P1480,Q5727902' end return outputStr end -- ================================================== -- === External functions =========================== -- ================================================== function p.Era(frame) -- process inputs local dateStr local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction('int', 'Lang') -- get user's chosen language end local lang = args['lang'] local dateStr = args['date'] or '' local eraType = string.lower(args['era'] or '') dateStr = ISOdate(dateStr, lang, '', '', 1) if eraType then eraType = checkAliases(eraType , '', 'e') dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', eraType, lang, {}) end return dateStr end function p._complex_date(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr) local Output = '' -- process inputs and save date in state array local state = {} state.conj = string.lower(conj or '') state.adj1 = string.lower(adj1 or '') state.adj2 = string.lower(adj2 or '') state.era1 = string.lower(era1 or '') state.era2 = string.lower(era2 or '') state.units1 = string.lower(units1 or '') state.units2 = string.lower(units2 or '') -- if date 1 is missing but date 2 is provided than swap them if date1 == '' and date2 ~= '' then date1 = date2 date2 = '' state = { adj1 = state.adj2, era1 = state.era2, units1 = state.units2, adj2 = '', era2 = '', units2 = '', conj = state.conj, num = 1} end if date2 ~= '' then state.nDates = 2 elseif date1 ~= '' then state.nDates = 1 else state.nDates = 0 end -- reconcile alternative names for text inputs local conj = checkAliases(state.conj ,'' ,'j') state.adj1 ,conj = checkAliases(state.adj1 ,conj,'a') state.units1,conj = checkAliases(state.units1,conj,'p') state.era1 ,conj = checkAliases(state.era1 ,conj,'e') state.special,conj = checkAliases('',conj,'c') state.adj2 = checkAliases(state.adj2 ,'','a') state.units2 = checkAliases(state.units2,'','p') state.era2 = checkAliases(state.era2 ,'','e') state.conj = conj state.lang = lang if p.Error ~= nil then return nil end -- calculate date precision value date1, state.units1, state.precision1 = datePrecision(date1, state.units1) date2, state.units2, state.precision2 = datePrecision(date2, state.units2) -- Handle special cases -- Some complex phrases can be created out of simpler ones. Therefore on pass 1 we try to create -- the phrase using complex phrase and if that is not found than on the second pass we try to build -- the phrase out of the simpler ones if passNr == 1 then if state.nDates == 2 and state.adj1 == 'circa' then state.conj = 'circa2' state.adj1 = '' state.adj2 = '' end if state.nDates == 2 and state.conj == 'and' and state.adj1 == 'late' and state.adj2 == 'early' and state.units1 == state.units2 and state.era1 == state.era2 then if state.units1 == 'century' then state.conj = 'turn of the century' elseif state.units1 == 'decade' then state.conj = 'turn of the decade' elseif state.units1 == '' then state.conj = 'turn of the year' end state.adj1 = '' state.adj2 = '' state.units1 = '' state.units2 = '' end end local errorStr = string.format( '\n*conj=%s, adj1=%s, era1=%s, unit1=%s, prec1=%i, adj2=%s, era2=%s, unit2=%s, prec2=%i, special=%s', state.conj, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, state.precision1, state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, state.precision2, state.special) -- Call specialized functions local QScode = '' if state.special ~= '' then Output = otherPhrases(date1, date2, state.special, state.era1, lang, state) elseif state.conj ~= '' then QScode = twoDateQScode(date1, date2, state) Output = twoDatePhrase(date1, date2, state, lang) elseif state.adj1 ~= '' or state.era1 ~= '' or state.units1 ~= '' then Output = oneDatePhrase(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, lang, 1, nil, state) QScode = oneDateQScode(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.precision1) elseif date1 ~= '' then Output = ISOdate(date1, lang, '', 'dtstart', '100-999') end if p.Error ~= nil then return errorStr end -- if there is any wikicode in the string than execute it if mw.ustring.find(Output, '{') then Output = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(Output) end if QScode and #QScode>0 then QScode = '<q style="display:none">date QS:P,' .. QScode .. '</q>' end return Output .. QScode end local certaintyQualifiers = { circa = 'Q5727902', presumably = 'Q18122778', possibly = 'Q30230067', probably = 'Q56644435', } function p._complex_date_cer(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, certainty, lang) -- same as p._complex_date but with extra parameter for certainty: probably, possibly, presumably, etc. local dateStr = p._complex_date(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, 1) certainty = checkAliases(certainty, conj, 'r') if certainty and certaintyQualifiers[certainty] then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, '', certainty, lang, {}) dateStr = dateStr.gsub( '(%<%a+ style="display: ?none;?"%>date QS:P,[^%<]+)(%</%a+%>)', '%1,P1480,' .. certaintyQualifiers[certainty] .. '%2') end return dateStr end function p.complex_date(frame) -- process inputs local dateStr, Error local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction("int", "Lang") -- get user's chosen language end local date1 = args['date1'] or args['2'] or args['date'] or '' local date2 = args['date2'] or args['3'] or '' local conj = args['conj'] or args['1'] or '' local adj1 = args['adj1'] or args['adj'] or '' local adj2 = args['adj2'] or '' local units1 = args['precision1'] or args['precision'] or '' local units2 = args['precision2'] or args['precision'] or '' local era1 = args['era1'] or args['era'] or '' local era2 = args['era2'] or args['era'] or '' local certainty = args['certainty'] local lang = args['lang'] dateStr = p._complex_date_cer(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, certainty, lang) if p.Error ~= nil then dateStr = p.Error .. '[[Category:Pages using Complex date template with incorrect parameter]]' end return dateStr end return p a6nbhzg5zv84w5mbwys5g0qni3uy228 Module:ISOdate 828 6443 34317 2021-05-21T16:17:35Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "--[[ This module is intended for processing of date strings. Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:ISOdate/sandbox and testing at M..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended for processing of date strings. Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:ISOdate/sandbox and testing at Module:ISOdate/sandbox/testcases and Module talk:ISOdate/sandbox/testcases. Authors and maintainers: * User:Parent5446 - original version of the function mimicking template:ISOdate * User:Jarekt - original version of the functions mimicking template:Date and template:ISOyear ]] local p = {} -- ======================================= -- === Dependencies ====================== -- ======================================= local D = require('Module:DateI18n') --[[ ISOyear This function returns year part of date string. Usage: {{#invoke:ISOdate|ISOyear|target_string}} Parameters 1: The date string Error Handling: If the string does not look like it contain the year than the function will not return anything. That is the preferred treatment for the template:Creator which is the main (only?) template calling it. ]] function p.ISOyear( frame ) return p._ISOyear( frame.args[1] ) end function p._ISOyear( input ) if not input then return '' end input = mw.text.trim( input ) -- if empty string then return it if input == "" then return input end -- if number then return it if tonumber( input ) then return mw.ustring.format( '%04i', input ) end -- otherwise use regular expression match input = mw.ustring.match( input, '^+?(-?%d%d?%d?%d?)-' ) if input and tonumber( input ) then return mw.ustring.format( '%04i', input ) else return '' end end --[[ ISOdate This function is the core part of the ISOdate template. Usage: {{#invoke:ISOdate|ISOdate|target_string|lang=}} Parameters: 1: The date string lang: The language to display it in form: Language format (genitive, etc.) for some languages class: CSS class for the <time> node Error Handling: If the string does not look like it contain the proper ISO date than the function will return the original string. That is the preferred treatment for the template:Information (and similar templates) which calling it. ]] function p.ISOdate(frame) local datestr, succeded local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end datestr, succeded = p._ISOdate( mw.text.trim(args[1]), args.lang, -- language args.case or '', -- allows to specify grammatical case for the month for languages that use them args.class or 'dtstart', -- allows to set the html class of the time node where the date is included. args.trim_year or '100-999' -- by default pad one and 2 digit years to be 4 digit long, while keeping 3 digit years as is ) return datestr end function p._ISOdate(datestr, lang, case, class, trim_year) -- pattern: regexp - regular expresion to test; dlen - number of date elements; tail = which element is a "tail" if any -- regexp hints: -- 1) Strings starting with "^" and ending with "$" indicate whole string match -- 2) optional tail part copied as-is and following the main parsed part of the date have to be separated from the date by a whitespace, so "(\s.+)?" local patterns = { -- strings starting with YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS. Year 4 digits (if we know seconds than it was within the last 100 years), the rest 1-2 -- date and time can be separated by space or "T" and there could be a "Z" on the end indicating "Zulu" time zone {dlen=6, tail=7, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?):(%d%d?)Z?(%s.*)"}, {dlen=6, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?):(%d%d?)Z?$"}, -- strings starting with YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM. Year 4 digits, the rest 1-2 -- (if one knows hour and minute than it was probably after a year 1000) {dlen=5, tail=6, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?)(%s.+)"}, {dlen=5, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)[ T](%d%d?):(%d%d?)$"}, -- strings starting with YYYY-MM-DD. Year 1-4 digits, the rest 1-2 {dlen=3, tail=4, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)(%s.+)"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)$"}, -- strings starting with YYYY-MM. Year 3-4 digits, month 2 digits -- (want to avoit converting to dates strings like 10-5 = 5 {dlen=2, tail=3, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d?)-(%d%d)(%s.+)"}, -- if whole string is in YYYY-MM form: If Year 1-4 digits, month 1-2 digits {dlen=2, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)$"}, -- string starts with a number -> it has to be 3 or 4 digit long to be a year {dlen=1, tail=2, regexp="^+?(%d%d%d%d?)(%s.+)"}, -- if whole string is a number (1-4 digit long) than it will be interpreted as a year {dlen=1, tail=0, regexp="^+?(%d%d?%d?%d?)$"}, } -- create datevec based on which variables are provided local datevec, tail, formatNum datevec, tail, formatNum = p.test_date_formats(datestr or '', patterns) if datevec[1]=='' or datevec[1]==nil then -- quickly return if datestr does not look like date (it could be a template) return datestr, false end -- call p._Date function to format date string local succeded, datestr2 succeded, datestr2 = pcall( D._Date, datevec, lang, case, class, trim_year) if succeded and datestr2~='' then return mw.text.trim( datestr2 .. tail), true else -- in case of errors return the original string return datestr, false end end function p.ISOdate_extended(frame) -- pattern: regexp - regular expresion to test; dlen - number of date elements; tail = which element is a "tail" if any -- regexp hints: -- 1) Strings starting with "^" and ending with "$" indicate whole string match -- 2) optional tail part copied as-is and following the main parsed part of the date have to be separated from the date by a whitespace, so "(\s.+)?" local datestr, succeded local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction( "int", "lang" ) -- get user's chosen language end datestr, succeded = p._ISOdate( mw.text.trim(args[1]), args.lang, -- language args.case or '', -- allows to specify grammatical case for the month for languages that use them args.class or 'dtstart', -- allows to set the html class of the time node where the date is included. args.trim_year or '100-999' -- by default pad one and 2 digit years to be 4 digit long, while keeping 3 digit years as is ) if succeded then return datestr end local patterns = { -- Exended set of recognized formats: like MM/DD/YYYY {dlen=3, tail=4, regexp="^(%d%d?)[-./](%d%d?)[-./](%d%d%d%d)(%s.+)"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^(%d%d?)[-./](%d%d?)[-./](%d%d%d%d)$"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^(%d%d?)%s(%w+)%s(%d%d%d%d)$"}, {dlen=3, tail=0, regexp="^(%w+)%s(%d%d?),%s(%d%d%d%d)$"}, } local datevec, tail, formatNum, category = '' datevec, tail, formatNum = p.test_date_formats(frame.args[1], patterns) if formatNum==1 or formatNum==2 then vec = datevec; if tonumber(datevec[1])>12 then frame.args[1] = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', datevec[3], datevec[2], datevec[1] ) category = '[[Category:Date in DD/MM/YYYY format]]' return mw.text.trim( p.ISOdate(frame) .. tail); elseif tonumber(datevec[2])>12 then frame.args[1] = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', datevec[3], datevec[1], datevec[2] ) category = '[[Category:Date in MM/DD/YYYY format]]' return mw.text.trim( p.ISOdate(frame) .. tail); end elseif (formatNum==3 or formatNum==4) and (datevec[3]=='' or datevec[3]~=nil) then local str = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( "#time", { 'Y-m-d', datestr} ) local vec = {str:match( "^(%d%d?%d?%d?)-(%d%d?)-(%d%d?)$" )} if vec and vec[1]~=nil then frame.args[1] = string.format('%04i-%02i-%02i', vec[1], vec[2], vec[3] ) category = '[[Category:Date in word format]]' return p.ISOdate(frame); end end return datestr end function p.test_date_formats(datestr, patterns) -- pattern: regexp - regular expresion to test; dlen - number of date elements; tail = which element is a "tail" if any local datevec = {'','','','','',''} local tail = '' local vec, pat local formatNum = 0 for i, pat in ipairs( patterns ) do vec = {datestr:match( pat.regexp )} if vec and vec[1]~=nil then for j=1,pat.dlen do datevec[j] = vec[j] end if pat.tail>0 and vec[pat.tail]~=nil then tail = mw.ustring.gsub(' ' .. vec[pat.tail], ' +', ' ') end formatNum = i break end end return datevec, tail, formatNum end return p j39gy6r558hho42zfbkxhhf0ct4nea8 Template:Wikidata ID 10 6444 34318 2021-05-21T16:19:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{{separator|br}}}|br|{{Br separated entries | 1 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{1|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 2 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{2|}}}|qid={{{qid|..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{separator|br}}}|br|{{Br separated entries | 1 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{1|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 2 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{2|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 3 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{3|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 4 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{4|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 5 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{5|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 6 = {{Wikidata ID line|{{{6|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|showid={{{showid|yes}}}}} | 7 = {{Wikidata ID 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Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi: 8.865.000 (2020). {{stub}} 2wzn67f045ys2erbip2ropwf0hl6nmy Emmanuel Macron 0 6448 52609 52608 2023-08-25T15:56:12Z WikiBayer 5653 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/194.98.67.18|194.98.67.18]] ([[User talk:194.98.67.18|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emmanuel_Macron_(cropped).jpg|thumb|319x319px]] '''Emmanuel Jean - Michel Freédéric Macron''' (Wobadwa 21 Disembala 1977) ndi wandale waku [[France]] yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wa France kuyambira 14 Meyi 2017. Wobadwira Amienes, Macron adawerengera Philosophy ku Paris Naterster University adakhala wobayira ku Rothschild & Co. Macron adasankhidwa kukhala mlembi wamkulu ndi Purezidenti François Fltolois atangotsatira chisankho cha Meyi 2012, ndikupanga macron imodzi ya alangizi a Hollande. Pambuyo pake adasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya ku France monga nduna yazachuma, makampani ndi zochitika za digito mu Ogasiti 2014 ndi Prime Minister Minister Anuel Manuel. Pantchito imeneyi, Macroni adalimbikira kusintha kwamabizinesi angapo. Anasiya ntchito ku ofesi ya mu August 2016, kukhazikitsa kampeni ya chisankho cha Purench Purench. Ngakhale kuti Macron anali membala wa phwando la Socialist kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2009, adathamanga pa chikwangwani cha La RéPublique Encche! Pothokoza pang'ono chifukwa cha zovomerezeka, Macroni adatulutsa voti yoyamba yovota ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa France pa 7 Meyi 2017 ndi 66.1% ya voti m'chigawo chachiwiri, nanga cholembera chachiwiri. Ali ndi zaka 39, Macron adakhala Purezidenti wachinyamata kwambiri m'mbiri ya France. Anasankha Édouard PhilipPa monga nduna yayikulu, ndipo mu chaka cha Chipangano cha buku la 2017 patatha mwezi umodzi Macron Macron, Renany Lal Marche (Loméplublique Er Marche (Lomm), amateteza anthu ambiri ku National. Paulamulilo wake, Macron amayang'anira zosintha zingapo zogwirira ntchito ndi misonkho. Kutsutsa kwa kusintha kwake, makamaka msonkho wa mafuta, wokhala ndi ziwonetsero zamiyala ya 2018 yachikasu ndi ziwonetsero zina. Mu 2020, adasankha za Jan Caytex monga nterment yotsatira kusiya ntchito ya Philippe. Kuyambira pa 2020, watsogolera kuyankha kwa France ku Coviid ndi katemera ndi katemera. [[Category:1977 kubadwa]] 8kxd2lt0o1bzfz21ppt1bm0nxt41636 User:Alpoin117 2 6449 52252 34325 2023-03-19T19:15:42Z Cabayi 5545 Cabayi moved page [[User:Dweisz94]] to [[User:Alpoin117]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dweisz94|Dweisz94]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alpoin117|Alpoin117]]" wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Embassy Park 0 6451 34367 34366 2021-07-07T11:23:41Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Embassy Park Presidential Burial 1.png|thumb|272x272px]] '''Embassy Park''' ndiye malo oyamba oyikidwa m'manda ndi chikumbutso cha Atsogoleri aku Zambia.<ref>[https://www.lonelyplanet.com/zambia/lusaka/attractions/presidential-burial-site-national-monument/a/poi-sig/1552404/355717 Presidential Burial Site National Monument Lusaka, Zambia Attractions - Lonely Planet]</ref> == Mndandanda wa Atsogoleri omwe adayikidwa pamalowa == * [[Levy Mwanawasa|Levy Patrick Mwanawasa]] (1948–2008) * [[Frederick Chiluba]] (1943–2011) * [[Michael Sata]] (1937–2014) <gallery> File:Mwanawasa’s mausoleum 2.png|Mausoleum a Mwanawasa ndi mausoleum oyamba patsamba la Chikumbutso cha Presidential mukalowa mandawo omwe amamangidwa mofanana ndi chopondapo chomwe chikuyimira kuti ndi purezidenti woyamba wa Zambia kumwalira ngati purezidenti wokhala. File:Chiluba's mausoleum.png|Mausoleum ali mumapangidwe amatchalitchi, omwe ali ndi mtanda pamwamba pomwe ndi chizindikiro cha Chikhristu chifukwa anali Purezidenti yemwe adalengeza kuti Zambia ndi mtundu wachikhristu pa 29 Disembala 1991 File:Sata's mausoleum.png|Mausoleum a Sata adapangidwa monga kalembedwe ka Kachisi wa [[King Solomon]] ku [[Yerusalemu]]. Kapangidwe kameneka kakusonyeza chitukuko chachikulu cha zomangamanga chomwe Purezidenti Sata adachita pantchito yake. </gallery> == Zolemba == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Zambia]] jsxsy11mcylnho5tbvnazf4jhs4xbzg Wikipedia:WikiProject Zambia 4 6453 34349 2021-06-29T18:27:25Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Tsambali ndi la anthu aku Zambia omwe angakonde kuganizira zowonjezera zida za Zambia. Ngati mukufuna, lembani patsamba lino. ==Zolinga Zathu== Ntchitoyi ikufuna kukhala lik..." wikitext text/x-wiki Tsambali ndi la anthu aku Zambia omwe angakonde kuganizira zowonjezera zida za Zambia. Ngati mukufuna, lembani patsamba lino. ==Zolinga Zathu== Ntchitoyi ikufuna kukhala likulu la zinthu zonse (zikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, malo, bungwe, ndi zina zambiri) zokhudzana ndi Zambia. ==Mndandanda wa Mamembala== * [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 18:27, 29 Juni 2021 (UTC) [[Category:WikiProject Zambia]] dgdgzfpsmhbb2xnootvm0wb2j6jxq0j Category:WikiProject Zambia 14 6454 34350 2021-06-29T18:32:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Cat more|Wikipedia:WikiProject Zambia}} [[Category:WikiProject Ntchito za Africa ]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat more|Wikipedia:WikiProject Zambia}} [[Category:WikiProject Ntchito za Africa ]] a1c946jseukshnuhz0le5czhinwkm69 Template:Cat more 10 6455 34351 2021-06-29T18:35:59Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|Kuti mumve zambiri, onani '''[[{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|Kuti mumve zambiri, onani '''[[{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|{{!}}{{{l2}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|{{!}}{{{l3}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{l4|}}}|{{!}}{{{l4}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp;and '''[[{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{l5|}}}|{{!}}{{{l5}}}}}]]'''}}}}}}}}.{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<br />&mdash; '''Error: [[Template:Cat more|Too many links specified (maximum is 5)]]'''}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> e8jas5s5a79ukeh67yxxj4dy6dpsdat Patson Daka 0 6456 44061 44059 2021-10-26T11:35:54Z Icem4k 5186 /* Club */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Patson Daka | image = FC RB Salzburg versus CSKA Sofia (Testspiel 3. Juli 2019) 18.jpg | caption = Daka in 2019 | fullname = Patson Daka | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|10|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kafue]], Zambia | height = 1.83 m | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | clubnumber = 29 | youthyears1 = 2014–2016 | youthclubs1 = Kafue Celtic | years1 = 2016–2017 | clubs1 = Kafue Celtic | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2016 | clubs2 = [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2017 | clubs3 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 27 | goals3 = 6 | years4 = 2017–2021 | clubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps4 = 82 | goals4 = 54 | years5 = 2021– | clubs5 = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | caps5 = 1 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Zambia national under-17 football team|Zambia U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 = 7 | nationalyears2 = 2015–2017 | nationalteam2 = [[Zambia national under-20 football team|Zambia U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 13 | nationalgoals2 = 6 | nationalyears3 = 2015– | nationalteam3 = [[Zambia national football team|Zambia]] | nationalcaps3 = 26 | nationalgoals3 = 7 | club-update = 23 August 2021 | nationalteam-update = 01:22, 4 September 2021 (UTC) }} '''Patson Daka''' (wobadwa pa 9 Okutobala 1998) ndi wosewera mpira waku [[Zambia]] yemwe amakhala ku [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] ndi timu yadziko la Zambia. Asanalowe Leicester adasewera Kafue Celtic kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2017. Ku [[Kafue Celtic F.C.|Kafue Celtic]], Kenako adalumikizana ndi [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] kwa ngongole kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo chaka chotsatira adabwerekedwa ku Liefering. Daka adalumikizana ndi Red Bull Salzburg ku 2017 ngati wopambana wachinyamata. Adathandizira kilabu kuti ipambane UEFA Youth League, ndikupanga zigoli 2 m'masewera awiri. Adapanga kuwonekera koyamba ku Salzburg koyamba nyengo yotsatira motsutsana ndi Viitorul Constanța pa 24 Ogasiti 2019. Pa 30 Juni 2021, Leicester City yalengeza kusaina kwa Daka pangano la zaka zisanu. == Ntchito Yamagulu ndi ziwerengero == Ndi timu ya Zambia Under-20, Patson Daka amatenga nawo gawo mu Africa Cup of Nations Under-20 mu 2017. Mpikisano uwu, womwe udachitikira m'dziko lakwawo, akuyamba ndikusewera masewera asanu. Amawonekera polemba zigoli zingapo: chigoli pamasewera oyamba motsutsana ndi Guinea, kenako kumenya nkhondo motsutsana ndi Egypt, ndipo pomaliza cholinga chomaliza chomaliza motsutsana ndi Senegal. Amaperekanso thandizo motsutsana ndi Mali pagulu. Amalandilidwanso ndi mutu wothamanga wosewera pampikisano. Kenako adasewera miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake mu World Cup ya Under-20 ku South Korea. Padziko lapansi, adasewera masewera asanu. Amalemba chigoli ndikupereka thandizo motsutsana ndi Iran pagulu la magulu. Adawombanso mu 16 yapambana pomwe adapambana Germany Zambia idagonja mu kotala-fainala motsutsana ndi Italy pambuyo pa nthawi yowonjezera. Adalandira chisankho chake choyamba ku timu ya Zambia A pa Meyi 10, 2015, pamasewera olimbirana ndi Malawi (2-0 kupambana). Chaka chomwecho, adatenga nawo gawo pa COSAFA Cup. Mu Januware 2016, adatenga nawo gawo pa Mpikisano wa African Nations womwe udakonzedwa ku Rwanda. Pa mpikisanowu, adasewera masewera awiri, motsutsana ndi Uganda (0-1 kupambana), ndi Mali (0-0). Chaka chomwecho, adatenganso nawo gawo pa COSAFA Cup. Adalemba chigoli chake choyamba ku timu yadziko lonse pa Seputembara 5, 2017, motsutsana ndi Algeria. Masewerawa adapambana 0-1 ndi imodzi mwamasewera oyenerera padziko lonse lapansi a 2018. Patadutsa miyezi iwiri, adalanda chigoli chake chachiwiri motsutsana ndi Cameroon, pamasewera omwewo (2-2). ===Club=== {{updated|match played 24 October 2021}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- | rowspan="3" |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|Austrian First League]] |9||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||9||2 |- |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |Austrian First League |18||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||4 |- !colspan="2"|Total !27!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!27!!6 |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |8||0||2||1||colspan="2"|—||2{{efn|name=UEL|Zowoneka mu [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan="2"|—||12||1 |- |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |15||3||3||1||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Mawonekedwe anayi mu [[UEFA Champions League]], mawonekedwe anayi ndi zigoli ziwiri mu UEFA Europa League}}||2||colspan="2"|—||26||6 |- |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |31||24||6||2||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Maonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi ndi cholinga chimodzi mu UEFA Champions League, mawonekedwe awiri mu UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan="2"|—||45||27 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||27||6||5||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Maonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi ndi zigoli ziwiri mu UEFA Champions League, mawonekedwe awiri mu UEFA Europa League}}||2||colspan="2"|—||42||34 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !82!!54!!17!!9!!0!!0!!26!!5!!0!!0!!125!!68 |- |[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |[[2021–22 Leicester City F.C. season|2021–22]]<ref>{{soccerbase season| 107379 |2021|access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |[[Premier League]] |3||1||0||0||1||0||3{{efn|name=UEL}}||4||1{{efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}||0||8||5 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !112!!61!!17!!9!!1!!0!!29!!9!!1!!0!!160!!79 |} {{notelist}} == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:1998 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] 3jbtvc6key6y500kdz6g8wv97jmwxok Template:Updated 10 6457 34355 2021-06-30T17:55:33Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with ": ''Kuyambira {{{1|{{{date|no date}}}}}}''<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki : ''Kuyambira {{{1|{{{date|no date}}}}}}''<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> ikfrditdt26e5bojf5rx2i5ywxatgab Iliza Shlesinger: Wovumbulutsidwa 0 6458 52206 50885 2023-03-07T04:40:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Iliza Shlesinger: Yavumbulutsidwa''''' ndi kanema waku [[America]] waku America wojambula wotsogola wowongoleredwa ndi Steve Paley ndipo yolembedwa ndi Iliza Shlesinger, Iliza Shlesinger wachisanu pawokha wodziyimira pawokha wa Netflix, kutsatira War Paint kuchokera ku 2013, Freezing Hot kuchokera ku 2015, Kutsimikizika Kumapha kuchokera ku 2016 ndi Mkulu Millennial kuchokera ku 2018. Wovumbulutsidwa, Iliza Shlesinger yemwe wangokwatirana kumene amafufuza zaukwati ndi miyambo yake. Amakambirana zakukonzekera ngati mkazi, miyambo yakanthawi yayitali ngati garters ndi zophimba, komanso mantha omwe ndi phwando la bachelorette. Idatulutsidwa pa Novembala 19, 2019, pa Netflix. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-19|title=Stream It Or Skip It: ‘Iliza: Unveiled’ On Netflix, Where Wedding Traditions Are Optional|url=https://decider.com/2019/11/19/iliza-unveiled-on-netflix-stream-it-or-skip-it/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Decider|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iliza Shlesinger is on fire in her new Netflix special - watch the exclusive trailer|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/11/06/netflix-iliza-shlesinger-unveiled-trailer-interview/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=EW.com|language=en}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category: Makanema a 2019]] [[Category: Makanema aku America]] [[Category: Zapadera za Netflix]] efx4zht9t6jy4typgv219abzm6qzeeg Chisankho chachikulu cha 2021 mu Zambia 0 6459 52759 52649 2024-01-02T23:57:11Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zisankho zazikulu zidachitika''' ku Zambia pa 12 Ogasiti 2021 kuti asankhe [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia|Purezidenti]] ndi National Assembly. [[Hakainde Hichilema]] wa [[United Party for National Development]] adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti, kugonjetsa [[Edgar Lungu]] wogwirizira wa [[Patriotic Front.|Patriotic Front]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-16|title=Zambian opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema wins presidential election|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambian-opposition-leader-hakainde-hichilema-wins-presidential-election-2021-08-16/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Foundation|first=Thomson Reuters|title=Zambian opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema wins presidential election|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210816005527-u600i/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=news.trust.org|archive-date=2021-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816012021/https://news.trust.org/item/20210816005527-u600i/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Otsatira == Onse khumi ndi asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adalembetsa kuti adzalembetse nawo upurezidenti. Mpikisanowu ukuyembekezeka kukhala mpikisano wapakati pa Edgar Lungu wa Patriotic Front ndi Hakainde Hichilema wa United Party for National Development. Onse adapikisana pazisankho za 2015, zomwe Lungu adapambana ndi 50.35% mpaka 47.63% {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Wosankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti !Wothamanga mnzake !Phwando |- |1. |[[Edgar Lungu]] |[[Nkandu Luo]] |[[Patriotic Front]] |- |2. |Enock Tonga |Bright Chomba |3rd Liberation Movement |- |3. |Sean Tembo |Henry Muleya |Patriots For Economic Progress |- |4. |Andyford Banda |Gerald Mulao |People’s Alliance For Change |- |5. |Chishala Kateka |Samuel Kasanka |New Heritage Party |- |6. |Kasonde Mwenda |Changala Siame |Economic Freedom Fighters |- |7. |Stephen Nyirenda |Lucy Changwe |National Restoration Party |- |8. |Lazarus Chisela |Rosemary Chivumba |Zambians United For Sustainable Development |- |9. |Richard Silumbe |Kaela Kamwenshe |Leadership Movement |- |10. |Highvie Hamududu |Kasote Singogo |Party of National Unity and Progress |- |11. |Fred M'membe |Cosmas Musumali |Socialist Party |- |12. |Harry Kalaba |Judith Kabemba |Democratic Party |- |13. |[[Hakainde Hichilema]] |[[Mutale Nalumango]] |[[United Party for National Development]] |- |14. |Nevers Mumba |Reuben Sambo |Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |- |15. |Charles Chanda |Simon Mbulu |United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia |- |16. |Trevor Mwamba |John Harawa |United National Independence Party |} == Khalidwe == Pa 12 Ogasiti patsiku lachisankho, ogwiritsa ntchito angapo a Twitter adapita papulatifomu kukanena kuti mapulogalamu azachikhalidwe ndi mameseji, kuphatikiza Facebook, Instagram, ndi WhatsApp zikuwoneka kuti zatsekedwa mdziko muno.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-13|title=Zambia counting votes with internet restrictions still in force|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambia-counts-votes-internet-restriction-remain-force-2021-08-13/|access-date=2021-08-13|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Samantha Tapfumaneyi, Lauren Kent and Tim Lister|title=Social media and messaging apps appear to be shutdown in Zambia on election day, Facebook says|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/12/africa/zambia-election-social-media-blackout-intl/index.html|access-date=2021-08-13|website=CNN}}</ref> Koma ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za VPN kuti azilumpha zoletsa pa WhatsApp<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-12|title=Social media and messaging apps restricted in Zambia on election day|url=https://netblocks.org/reports/whatsapp-and-social-media-restricted-in-zambia-on-election-day-18lpLY8a|access-date=2021-08-13|website=NetBlocks|language=en-US}}</ref> komanso malo ena ochezera pa TV. Komabe, Secretary of Permanent Services of Information and Broadcasting Services, Amos Malupenga, adakana malipotiwo, nati ndi "oyipa." Anapitilizanso "kuti boma silingalolere kuzunzidwa kwa intaneti ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse, chifukwa chake boma likuyembekeza nzika kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera. Koma ngati anthu ena angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopusitsa komanso kupatsa mbiri yabodza, boma osazengereza kupempha malamulo oyenera kuti ateteze kuphwanya malamulo ndi bata pamene dziko likudutsa munthawi yachisankho, "adatero Malupenga. Ngakhale adalankhula izi, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti atsekedwa ndipo nzika zayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma VPN.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-13|title=Zambia counting votes with internet restrictions still in force|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambia-counts-votes-internet-restriction-remain-force-2021-08-13/|access-date=2021-08-13|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WhatsApp and other social media platforms restricted in Zambia amidst ongoing elections|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/08/12/whatsapp-and-other-social-media-platforms-restricted-in-zambia-amidst-ongoing-elections/|access-date=2021-08-13|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813140937/https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/12/whatsapp-and-other-social-media-platforms-restricted-in-zambia-amidst-ongoing-elections/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zotsatira zoyambirira == [[File:2021 Zambia Presidential Election Results by Constituency.svg|thumb|upright=1.5]] {{Election results |cand1=[[Hakainde Hichilema]]|party1=[[United Party for National Development]]|votes1=2810757 |cand2=[[Edgar Lungu]]|party2=[[Patriotic Front (Zambia)|Patriotic Front]]|votes2=1814201 |cand3=[[Harry Kalaba]]|party3=[[Democratic Party (Zambia)|Democratic Party]]|votes3=24879 |cand4=[[Andyford Banda]]|party4= People’s Alliance For Change|votes4=19804 |cand5=[[Fred M'membe]]|party5=[[Socialist Party (Zambia)|Socialist Party]]|votes5=16379 |cand6=[[Highvie Hamududu]]|party6=Party of National Unity and Progress|votes6=10388 |cand7=[[Chishala Kateka]]|party7=[[New Heritage Party]]|votes7=8063 |cand8=[[Charles Chanda]]|party8=United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia|votes8=6520 |cand9=[[Lazarus Chisela]]|party9=Zambians United For Sustainable Development|votes9=5229 |cand10=[[Nevers Mumba]]||party10=[[Movement for Multi-Party Democracy]]|votes10=4809 |cand11=[[Enock Tonga]]||party11=3rd Liberation Movement|votes11=3088 |cand12=[[Trevor Mwamba]]|party12=[[United National Independence Party]]|votes12=2992 |cand13=[[Sean Tembo]]|party13=Patriots For Economic Progress|votes13=1798 |cand14=[[Stephen Nyirenda]]|party14=[[National Restoration Party (Zambia)|National Restoration Party]]|votes14=1766 |cand15=[[Kasonde Mwenda]]|party15=Economic Freedom Fighters|votes15=1331 |cand16=[[Richard Silumbe]]|party16=Leadership Movement|votes16=1283 |invalid=124906 |electorate=7023499 |source= [https://zambiaelections2021.org.zm/ ECZ] (155 out of 156 constituencies reporting) }} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Chisankho cha 2021 ku Africa|Zambia]] dk61kix9dlvwn06v69l0yyyd7me7brf User:6411inoino3 2 6460 34364 34363 2021-07-04T05:57:34Z 6411inoino3 7885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tsamba la olemba}} t6869yeu08cpy4ygh3qqe1ljx3twiwz User talk:TrifectaProjects 3 6461 34365 2021-07-06T06:46:21Z TrifectaProjects 7888 /* Villas for sale in Whitefield, Bangalore */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Villas for sale in Whitefield, Bangalore == 4 BHK Luxury [https://trifectaprojects.com/trifecta-verde-en-resplandor-villas/ Villas for sale in Whitefield, Bangalore]. 100% Vastu & World Class Amenities, Close to Airport. 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Villas in Whitefield, Villas near the airport Bangalore, Villas near ITPL, Independent house for sale in Bangalore, Villas for sale in Bangalore, Luxury Villas in Bangalore, Rowhouses in Bangalore, Villas projects in Bangalore, Independent Villas for sale in Bangalore, 4 BHK Villas in Bangalore. 0qy4opkf9olvd064kcijj0q0529gyzf Wikipedia:Chiwombankhanga cha anthu 4 6462 52860 52858 2024-03-15T00:01:13Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 /* Your wiki will be in read-only soon */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .3em #999996; border-radius: .2em; margin: 0 0 2em 0; padding: 1px;"> <div style="background: #339966; border-radius: .2em; color: #FFFFFF; padding: .4em .8em .5em; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 1.3em;"><!--T:12-->'''Mwalandilidwa'''</span> </div> <div style="text-align: center; padding: 1em; font-size: 1.1em;"><!--T:1-->'''Takulandirani ku portal ya Wikipedia yamagulu!'''</div> </div> :::''[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] Onetsani apa.'' * '''ny:''' Zopempha za tuma [[m:bot|bot]] mbendera iyenera kupangidwa patsamba lino. Iyi wiki imagwiritsa ntchito [[m:bot policy|ndondomeko ya bot botolo]], ndipo amalola [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] ndi [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|kuvomereza mosavuta mitundu ina ya]]. Mabotolo ena ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pansipa, ndiyeno [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|pemphani kupeza]] kuchokera kwa woyang'anira ngati palibe chotsutsa. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. {{archives |auto= short |index= /Archive index }} == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Ogasiti 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Ogasiti 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:01, 10 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 02:33, 30 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Okotobala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Novembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Decembala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:15, 9 Januwale 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Januwale 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Januwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|<sup><span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span></sup>]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Januwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Febuwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Febuwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 Febuwale 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Febuwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Malichi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Apulo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Apulo 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Apulo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Meyi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 Meyi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 Julaye 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Julaye 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Julaye 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Julaye 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Julaye 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Seputembala 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Novembala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Novembala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Decembala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo == ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' ''We are really sorry for posting in English'' [[File:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]] Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]]. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|talk]]) 11:00, 17 Decembala 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:24, 24 Decembala 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Nyanja Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Friends! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Nyanja Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it Below is background information about the tools and how you can test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Nyanja Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device We plan to enable the tools on Nyanja Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=ny&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Nyanja Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to  hear about your impressions on * The section translation tool * What do you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions. <nowiki>On behalf of the WMF Language team.</nowiki> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 21:59, 31 Januwale 2023 (UTC) ===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Nyanja Wikipedia === {{Int:Hello}} Friends! The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://ny.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Traducci%C3%B3n_de_contenidos&from=en&section=&sx=true&to=ny#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=sa#draft Content translation] tools in Nyanja Wikipedia. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Nyanja . From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Chi-Chewa. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below. [[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|Image of the entry point]] <br> We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the "[https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=contenttranslation-v2&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers contenttranslation]" and “[https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=SectionTranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers&wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it. So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 19:22, 20 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) == Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE == Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Zabe@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&oldid=24501599 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:21, 27 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 21 Apulo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Apulo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:36, 4 Meyi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:1234qwer1234qwer4@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Global_ban_for_Piermark/Invitations/AN2&oldid=24980083 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Meyi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool. Thank you! </div> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|nkhani]]) 22:02, 4 Julaye 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_MinT_announcement_list_2&oldid=25258883 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Ogasiti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:23, 15 Seputembala 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Okotobala 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:13, 17 Okotobala 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Novembala 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Decembala 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Januwale 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Januwale 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Januwale 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Januwale 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Febuwale 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Malichi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Malichi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Malichi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> fy3ja03a9y7voy5isgxdqfrclkgyvei Wikipedia:Community Portal/Archive 21 4 6463 34371 2021-07-12T09:34:35Z Icem4k 5186 Archive of Wikipedia:Community Portal wikitext text/x-wiki ==Request for adminship== En: I would like to request to be an admin and to be a bureaucrats at the Chi-Chewa Wikipedia to fix basic things, translate the main page of the site and also import stuff. Ny: Ndikufuna kuitanitsa kuti ndikhale admin komanso kuti ndikhale maofesi ku Wikipedia ya ChiChewa kukonza zinthu zofunika, kumasulira tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi ndikuitaniranso zinthu. I was born and living in Zambia. Ndinabadwira ndikukhala ku Zambia. [[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) :{{support}} As I'm not an active content contributor I don't know about the weight of my comment, but I for sure know [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] as someone (the only one?) who cares about this Wiki. I mean just take a look at [[Special:ActiveUsers]]. If this Wiki wants to grow, he needs extended rights to revert vandalism, delete spam, etc. --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 20:31, 4 September 2019 (UTC) == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 August 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == Mainpage page title == Hey, I'm having a look at this wiki after [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] and I had a talk at Wikimania and saw some pretty general stuff, like outsourcing all the inline css (e.g. on the main page) to [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] and so on. I'd also change (or rather create) [[MediaWiki:Pagetitle-view-mainpage]], because the Main page title is just ''Wikipedia'', whereas the logo says ''Wikipedia, Encyclopedia Yaulere''. I'd change the title of the main page to resemble the text there. Do the active editors here ([[User:Icem4k]], [[User:DARIO SEVERI]], ...?) agree with me proposing some stuff like that? I'll try to work on that a little bit if it's alright. --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 12:00, 4 September 2019 (UTC) : Yes [[User:Zenith4237]], please make the changes you think are necessary. I occasionally collaborate here, mostly reverting vandalism because I don't know the language and can't improve texts. Regards. [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[User talk:DARIO SEVERI|talk]]) 15:43, 4 September 2019 (UTC) : As a local and this being one of the language that i speak and also can write i agree with [[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] my wish is to see this grow and any help that we can get is welcome. --[[User:Icem4k|Chabwino]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) 20:58, 4 September 2019 (UTC) ::Thank you both for the answers. Is it ok if I request for interface admin rights here to do these things? I can't edit the <code>MediaWiki:</code>-Namespace otherwise. --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 21:03, 4 September 2019 (UTC) :::I just saw that interface admin gives you sitewide css and js, for other stuff (like [[MediaWiki:Pagetitle-view-mainpage]]) you need regular admin rights. Is it ok if I request both? --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 21:08, 4 September 2019 (UTC) : Please you have my full backing am 100% in {{support}}. --[[User:ChaloNiZambia|ChaloNiZambia]] ([[User talk:ChaloNiZambia|talk]]) 21:13, 4 September 2019 (UTC) '''Note''': I applied for and have now been granted interface administrator and administrator rights for three months here. Regarding the Main page title, I would propose these options: # Wikipedia, Encyclopedia Yaulere # Wikipedia – Encyclopedia Yaulere I personally like the second one better. As I don't know about upper and lower case in Chi-chewa, any help is appreciated. --[[User:Zenith4237|Zenith4237]] ([[User talk:Zenith4237|talk]]) 15:00, 14 September 2019 (UTC) == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/4&oldid=19500850 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:57, 31 October 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:16, 27 November 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:15, 18 January 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 January 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 February 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:25, 8 April 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 June 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 July 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 July 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 July 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:06, 9 July 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 August 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 September 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 September 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 September 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 October 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:10, 21 October 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 November 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 November 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 November 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 December 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 December 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 January 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 January 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 February 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:25, 6 February 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years): #Lycaon (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[User:علاء|علاء]] ([[User talk:علاء|talk]]) 18:36, 7 February 2021 (UTC) == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 February 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:12, 18 Febuwale 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Malichi 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 5 Apulo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] <sup>[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]</sup></span>''''' 18:48, 6 Apulo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Apulo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Apulo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 Juni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 Juni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Juni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> d5f0u84arecl41hj7tz5lv6c3zn47bt Wikipedia:Mpope wamudzi 4 6464 34377 2021-07-12T10:02:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Awa ndi malo ofunsa mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Zokambirana zilizonse kapena china chilichonse chokomera anthu ammudzi ndichonso choyenera pano. Muthanso kupeza yankho pa Wikipedia: Zothandiza, mindandanda yamasamba othandiza. Mutha kuyankha gawo lililonse pansipa podina ulalo wa "sintha tsambali" kapena kuwonjezera gawo lazokambirana patsamba lino. Chonde lembani ndikulemba tsiku lanu (polemba <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). Chonde onjezani mitu yatso..." wikitext text/x-wiki Awa ndi malo ofunsa mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi Wikipedia ya Chichewa. Zokambirana zilizonse kapena china chilichonse chokomera anthu ammudzi ndichonso choyenera pano. Muthanso kupeza yankho pa Wikipedia: Zothandiza, mindandanda yamasamba othandiza. Mutha kuyankha gawo lililonse pansipa podina ulalo wa "sintha tsambali" kapena kuwonjezera gawo lazokambirana patsamba lino. Chonde lembani ndikulemba tsiku lanu (polemba <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). Chonde onjezani mitu yatsopano pansi pa tsambali. Chonde dziwani kuti zokambirana zakale patsamba lino zimasungidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati simukupeza zokambirana pano, chonde onani zosunga zakale. Dziwani kuti simuyenera kusintha zosungidwa, chifukwa chake ngati china chake chomwe chidasungidwa chikufunika kukambirana, chonde yambitsani zokambirana patsamba lino. Zina mwazilankhulo zomwe zili patsamba lino zitha kukhala zovuta. Izi ndichifukwa chimapangidwa ndi akonzi kuyankhulana wina ndi mnzake, ndiye nthawi zina timayiwala. Chonde titisiyireni cholemba ngati mukupeza zomwe tikunena kuti ndizovuta kuziwerenga. jkn6iz4wya9i88uydkc80azwxhq5jjd UEFA Euro 2020 0 6465 34417 34390 2021-07-15T14:30:14Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Italia_UEFA_Euro_2020_champions.jpg|Italia_UEFA_Euro_2020_champions.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Blackcat|Blackcat]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''UEFA European Soccer Championship 2020''' (yemwenso amadziwika kuti '''UEFA Euro 2020''') inali 16e [[UEFA European Football Championship]]. Zinachitika pakati pa 11 Juni ndi 11 Julayi 2021. Zinachitikira m'mizinda 12 m'maiko 12 osiyanasiyana. Izi zidachitika chifukwa 2020 inali "tsiku lobadwa" la 60 la UEFA European Soccer Championship. Portugal ndiyo idateteza. Komabe, Italy idapambana mutu wawo wachiwiri itagonjetsa England. Masewerawa adayimitsidwa pakati pa 2021 pa 17 Marichi 2020 chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. ==Zochitika== Masewera khumi ndi amodzi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpikisanowu. Masewera otsegulira adzachitikira ku Stadio Olimpico ku Italy. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wathunthu wamabwalo a masewera: * [[Allianz Arena]] ku Munich, [[Germany]] * Arena Națională ku Bucharest, [[Romania]] * Sitediyamu ya Olimpiki ku Baku, [[Azerbaijan]] * Hampden Park ku Glasgow, [[Scotland]] * Johan Cruyff Arena ku Amsterdam, [[Netherlands]] * Sitediyamu ya Krestovsky ku St. Petersburg, [[Russia]] * La Cartuja ku Seville, [[Spain]] * Bwalo la Parken ku Copenhagen, [[Denmark]] * Puskás Aréna ku Budapest, [[Hungary]] * Stadio Olimpico ku Roma, [[Italy]] * Sitediyamu ya Wembley ku [[London]], [[England]] == Group stage == === Group A === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- style="background:#bbf3bb;" |1 |align=left|{{fb|Italy}} |3||3||0||0||7||0||+7||'''9''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|Wales}} |3||1||1||1||3||2||+1||'''4''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |3 |align=left|{{fb|Switzerland}} |3||1||1||1||4||5||–1||'''4''' |- style="background:;" |4 |align=left|{{fb|Turkey}} |3||0||0||3||1||8||–7||'''0''' |} {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |11 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Turkey}}'''||align=center|'''0–3'''||'''{{fb|Italy}}''' |- |12 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Wales}}'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|Switzerland}}''' |- |16 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Turkey}}'''||align=center|'''0–2'''||'''{{fb|Wales}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Italy}}'''||align=center|'''3–0'''||'''{{fb|Switzerland}}''' |- |20 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Switzerland}}'''||align=center|'''3–1'''||'''{{fb|Turkey}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Italy}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Wales}}''' |} === Group B === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |1 |align=left|{{fb|Belgium}} |3||3||0||0||7||1||+6||'''9''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|Denmark}} |3||1||0||2||5||4||+1||'''3''' |- |3 |align=left|{{fb|Finland}} |3||1||0||2||1||3||–2||'''3''' |- |4 |align=left|{{fb|Russia}} |3||1||0||2||2||7||–5||'''3''' |} {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |12 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Denmark}}'''||align=center|'''0–1'''||'''{{fb|Finland}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Belgium}}'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''3–0'''||'''{{fb|Russia}}''' |- |16 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Finland}}'''||align=center|'''0–1'''||'''{{fb|Russia}}''' |- |17 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Denmark}}'''||align=center|'''1–2'''||'''{{fb|Belgium}}''' |- |21 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Russia}}'''||align=center|'''1–4'''||'''{{fb|Denmark}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Finland}}'''||align=center|'''0–2'''||'''{{fb|Belgium}}''' |} {{reflist|group=note}} === Group C === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |1 |align=left|{{fb|Netherlands}} |3||3||0||0||8||2||+6||'''9''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|Austria}} |3||2||0||1||4||3||+1||'''6''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |3 |align=left|{{fb|Ukraine}} |3||1||0||2||4||5||−1||'''3''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|North Macedonia}} |3||0||0||3||2||8||−6||'''0''' |} {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |13 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Austria}}'''||align=center|'''3–1'''||'''{{fb|North Macedonia}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Netherlands}}'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''3–2'''||'''{{fb|UKR}}''' |- |17 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Ukraine}}'''||align=center|'''2–1'''||'''{{fb|North Macedonia}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Netherlands}}'''||align=center|'''2–0'''||'''{{fb|Austria}}''' |- |21 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|North Macedonia}}'''||align=center|'''0–3'''||'''{{fb|NED}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Ukraine}}'''||align=center|'''0–1'''||'''{{fb|Austria}}''' |} === Group D === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- style="background:#bbf3bb;" |1 |align=left|{{fb|ENG}} |3||2||1||0||2||0||+2||'''7''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|Croatia}} |3||1||1||1||4||3||+1||'''4''' |- style="background:#bbf3bb;" |3 |align=left|{{fb|Czech Republic}} |3||1||1||1||3||2||+1||'''4''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|SCO}} |3||0||1||2||1||5||−4||'''1''' |} {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |13 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|ENG}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Croatia}}''' |- |14 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|SCO}}'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''0–2'''||'''{{fb|Czech Republic}}''' |- |18 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Croatia}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|Czech Republic}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|ENG}}'''||align=center|'''0–0'''||'''{{fb|SCO}}''' |- |22 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Croatia}}'''||align=center|'''3–1'''||'''{{fb|SCO}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Czech Republic}}'''||align=center|'''0–1'''||'''{{fb|ENG}}''' |} === Group E === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |1 |align=left|{{fb|SWE}} |3||2||1||0||4||2||+2||'''7''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|ESP}} |3||1||2||0||6||1||+5||'''5''' |- |3 |align=left|{{fb|Slovakia}} |3||1||0||2||2||7||−5||'''3''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|POL}} |3||0||1||2||4||6||−2||'''1''' |} {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |14 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|POL}}'''||align=center|'''1–2'''||'''{{fb|Slovakia}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|ESP}}'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''0–0'''||'''{{fb|SWE}}''' |- |18 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|SWE}}'''||align=center|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|Slovakia}}''' |- |19 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|ESP}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|POL}}''' |- |23 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|Slovakia}}'''||align=center|'''0–5'''||'''{{fb|ESP}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|SWE}}'''||align=center|'''3–2'''||'''{{fb|POL}}''' |} === Group F === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- style="background:#bbf3bb;" |1 |align=left|{{fb|FRA}} |3||1||2||0||4||3||+1||'''5''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|GER}} |3||1||1||1||6||5||+1||'''4''' |- style="background:#bbf3bb;" |3 |align=left|{{fb|POR}} |3||1||1||1||7||6||+1||'''4''' |- bgcolor= |4 |align=left|{{fb|HUN}} |3||0||2||1||3||6||−3||'''2''' |} {| style="width:100%;" cellspacing="1" |- !width=25%| !width=10%| ! |- |15 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|HUN}}'''||align=center|'''0–3'''||'''{{fb|POR}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|FRA}}'''|| style="text-align:center;"|'''1–0'''||'''{{fb|GER}}''' |- |19 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|HUN}}'''||align=center|'''1–1'''||'''{{fb|FRA}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|POR}}'''||align=center|'''2–4'''||'''{{fb|GER}}''' |- |23 June 2021 |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|POR}}'''||align=center|'''2–2'''||'''{{fb|FRA}}''' |- style=font-size:90% |align=right|'''{{fb-rt|GER}}'''||align=center|'''2–2'''||'''{{fb|HUN}}''' |} === Ranking of 3rd place teams === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Position"|Pos !width=210 |Team ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Played"|Pld ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Won"|W ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Drawn"|D ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Lost"|L ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals for"|GF ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goals against"|GA ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Goal difference"|GD ! style="width:30px;" abbr="Points"|Pts |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |1 |align=left|{{fb|Czech Republic}} |3||1||1||1||3||2||+4||'''4''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |2 |align=left|{{fb|Switzerland}} |3||1||1||1||4||5||–1||'''4''' |- style="background:#bbf3bb;" |3 |align=left|{{fb|POR}} |3||1||1||1||7||6||+1||'''4''' |- bgcolor=#bbf3bb |4 |align=left|{{fb|Ukraine}} |3||1||0||2||4||5||−1||'''3''' |- |5 |align=left|{{fb|Finland}} |3||1||0||2||1||3||–2||'''3''' |- |6 |align=left|{{fb|Slovakia}} |3||1||0||2||2||7||−5||'''3''' |} == Knockout stage == {{Round16|3rdplace=no <!-- Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --> <!-- round of 16 --> |27 June – [[Seville]]|'''{{fb|BEL}}'''|'''1'''|{{fb|Portugal}}|0 |26 June – [[London]]|'''{{fb|Italy}}''' ([[Extra time|aet]])|'''2'''|{{fb|AUT}}|1 |28 June – [[Bucharest]]|{{fb|FRA}}|3 (4)|'''{{fb|Switzerland}}''' ([[Penalty shootout|p]])|'''3 (5)''' |28 June – [[Copenhagen]]|{{fb|Croatia}}|3|'''{{fb|ESP}}''' ([[Extra time|aet]])|'''5''' |29 June – [[Glasgow]]|{{fb|SWE}}|1|'''{{fb|UKR}}''' ([[Extra time|aet]])|'''2''' |29 June – [[Wembley Stadium|London]]|'''{{fb|ENG}}'''|'''2'''|{{fb|GER}}|0 |27 June – [[Budapest]]|{{fb|NED}}|0|'''{{fb|Czech Republic}}'''|'''2''' |26 June – [[Amsterdam]]|{{fb|Wales}}|0|'''{{fb|DEN}}'''|'''4''' <!-- quarter-finals --> |2 July – [[Allianz Arena|Munich]]|{{fb|BEL}}|1|'''{{fb|Italy}}'''|'''2''' |2 July – [[Saint Petersburg]]|{{fb|Switzerland}}|1 (1)|'''{{fb|ESP}}''' ([[Penalty shootout|p]])|'''1 (3)''' |3 July – [[Rome]]|{{fb|UKR}}|0|'''{{fb|ENG}}'''|'''4''' |3 July – [[Baku]]|{{fb|Czech Republic}}|1|'''{{fb|DEN}}'''|'''2''' <!-- semi-finals --> |6 July – [[Wembley Stadium|London]]|'''{{fb|Italy}}''' ([[Penalty shootout|p]])|'''1 (4)'''|{{fb|ESP}}|1 (2) |7 July – [[Wembley Stadium|London]]|'''{{fb|ENG}}''' ([[Extra time|aet]])|'''2'''|{{fb|DEN}}|1 <!-- final --> |11 July – [[Wembley Stadium|London]]|'''{{fb|Italy}}''' ([[Penalty shootout|p]])|'''1 (3)'''|{{fb|ENG}}|1 (2) |widescore=yes}} ===Final=== {{Main|UEFA Euro 2020 Final}} {{#lst:UEFA Euro 2020 Final|Final}} == Masamba ena == * [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/index.html UEFA Euro 2020] ku UEFA.com [[Category: Mpikisano wa UEFA European]] [[Category: 2021 mu mpira wampikisano]] [[Category: 2021 ku Europe]] [[Category: Zochitika mu June 2021]] [[Category: Zochitika mu Julayi 2021]] a37ksnf0j7skv36ywp0omzdg3ahiwop Template:Round16 10 6466 34385 34384 2021-07-12T10:47:25Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="font-size: 90%; margin:1em 2em 1em 1em;" | height=5| | align="center" colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #aaa;" 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puzlaqdjoj1bz2a4ju5wfycfcgb9nga Fashion Sakala 0 6467 34419 34389 2021-07-17T20:00:43Z Icem4k 5186 /* International */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fashion Sakala 2017.jpg|thumb|Fashion Sakala ndi FC Spartak-2 Moscow pamasewera olimbana ndi FC Krylia Sovetov Samara. ]] '''Junior Fashion Sakala''' (wobadwa pa 14 Marichi 1997) ndi wosewera wampikisano waku Zambia yemwe amasewera ngati wosewera waku Scottish Premiership kilabu Rangers komanso timu yadziko la Zambia. ==Ntchito yamakalabu== Mu february 2017, Sakala adasaina contract yazaka zitatu ndi kilabu ya Russian Premier League FC Spartak Moscow yomwe idayembekezeka kuyamba mpaka 30 June 2020. Adapanga kuwonekera kwake mu Russian Soccer National League ku FC Spartak-2 Moscow pa 23 Marichi 2017 pamasewera olimbana ndi FC Baltika Kaliningrad. Pa 9 Julayi 2018, adasaina contract yazaka zitatu ndi kilabu yaku Belgian Oostende. Pa 4 Meyi 2021, ndi Oostende wake chifukwa choti chilowe mchilimwe, Sakala adasaina mgwirizano wam'mbuyomu ndi timu yaku Scottish Premiership Ranger pamgwirizano wazaka zinayi. ===Ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi=== Sakala adasewera koyamba ku timu yayikulu yaku Zambia pa 2 Seputembara 2017 pamasewera a FIFA FIFA World Cup 2018 motsutsana ndi Algeria ndipo adatumizidwa kuti asungidwe kawiri pamphindi wa 56. Adawonetsanso timu yaku Zambia ya zaka zosakwana 20 yomwe idapambana Afcon ya 2017, ndikupanga zigoli zitatu. Sakala adapanga timu ya under 20 yomwe idachitika mu World Cup ndipo adatulutsidwa mu quarter-fainolo, akugunda zigoli zinayi mu mpikisanowu. ===Ziwerengero za ntchito=== {{updated|match played 1 July 2021}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[K.V. Oostende|KV Oostende]] |[[2018–19 Belgian First Division A|2018–19]] |[[Belgian First Division A]] |24||3||5||1||colspan="2"|–||9{{efn|Maonekedwe aku Belgian [[UEFA Europa League]] play-offs}}||2||38||6 |- |[[2019–20 Belgian First Division A|2019–20]] |Belgian First Division A |28||8||2||1||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||30||9 |- |[[2020–21 K.V. Oostende season|2020–21]] |Belgian First Division A |28||13||1||0||colspan="2"|–||5{{efn|Maonekedwe aku Belgian Europe play-offs }}||3||34||16 |- !colspan="2"|Total !80!!24!!8!!2!!0!!0!!15!!5!!102!!31 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !80!!24!!8!!2!!0!!0!!15!!5!!102!!31 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== :''Zolemba ndi zotsatira zayamba kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zigoli za Zambia poyamba, mndandanda wazolemba umawonetsa zigoli pambuyo pa cholinga chilichonse cha Sakala ''. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Fashion Sakala |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 || 19 June 2019 || [[Zayed Sports City Stadium]], [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] || {{fb|CIV}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–4 || [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1997 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] ao2jwylooe9s73kxlp1ixr9eq3afo0k UEFA Euro 2020 Final 0 6468 34394 34393 2021-07-12T14:52:04Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UEFA Euro 2020 Final, Wembley Stadium.jpg|thumb|312x312px|Sitediyamu ya Wembley ku London, komaliza ]] '''UEFA Euro 2020 Final''' inali masewera a mpira omwe adachitika pa 11 Julayi 2021 ku [[Wembley]] Stadium ku [[London]], [[United Kingdom|England]], kuti adziwe opambana a [[UEFA Euro 2020]]. Poyambirira idakonzedwa pa 12 Julayi 2020 ndipo pambuyo pake idasinthidwa chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 mu Europe, masewerawa anali omaliza wa 16th wa UEFA European Championship, mpikisano wa quadrennial womwe mpikisano wamayiko a mamembala a UEFA adasankha osewera a ku Europe. Masewerawa adatsutsidwa ndi Italy ndi England. Italy idapambana komaliza 3-2 pamapenate kutsatira kujambula 1-1 patapita nthawi yowonjezera. Italy idapambana Mpikisano waku Europe koyamba kuyambira 1968. Aka kanali koyamba ku England kumapeto. ==Match== ===Details=== <section begin=Final />{{Football box |date={{Start date|2021|7|11|df=y}} |time=<includeonly>21:00 {{small|(</includeonly>20:00 <noinclude>[[British Summer Time|BST]]</noinclude><includeonly>[[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])}}</includeonly> |team1={{fb-rt|ITA}} |score={{score link|UEFA Euro 2020 knockout phase#Final|1–1|UEFA Euro 2020 Final}} |aet=yes |report=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/match/2024491/ |team2={{fb|ENG}} |goals1= *[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{goal|67}} |goals2= *[[Luke Shaw|Shaw]] {{goal|2}} |stadium=[[Wembley Stadium]], [[London]] |attendance=67,173 |referee=[[Björn Kuipers]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) |penalties1 = *[[Domenico Berardi|Berardi]] {{pengoal}} *[[Andrea Belotti|Belotti]] {{penmiss}} *[[Leonardo Bonucci|Bonucci]] {{pengoal}} *[[Federico Bernardeschi|Bernardeschi]] {{pengoal}} *[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]] {{penmiss}} |penaltyscore = 3–2 |penalties2 = *{{pengoal}} [[Harry Kane|Kane]] *{{pengoal}} [[Harry Maguire|Maguire]] *{{penmiss}} [[Marcus Rashford|Rashford]] *{{penmiss}} [[Jadon Sancho|Sancho]] *{{penmiss}} [[Bukayo Saka|Saka]] }}<section end=Final /> <section begin=Lineups /> {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _italy20h |pattern_b = _italy20h |pattern_ra = _italy20h |pattern_sh = |pattern_so = _ita20H |leftarm = 113ED7 |body = 113ED7 |rightarm = 113ED7 |shorts = 000054 |socks = 113ED7 |title = Italy }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = |pattern_b = _england20h |pattern_ra = |pattern_sh = _eng20H2 |pattern_so = _eng20hl |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FFFFFF |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = England<ref name="ita-eng_line-ups"/> }} |} {| width="100%" |valign="top" width="40%"| {| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''21'''||[[Gianluigi Donnarumma]] |- |RB ||'''2''' ||[[Giovanni Di Lorenzo]] |- |CB ||'''19'''||[[Leonardo Bonucci]] || {{yel|55}} |- |CB ||'''3''' ||[[Giorgio Chiellini]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || {{yel|90+6}} |- |LB ||'''13'''||[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]] || || {{suboff|118}} |- |DM ||'''8''' ||[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]] || {{yel|114}} |- |CM ||'''18'''||[[Nicolò Barella]] || {{yel|47}} || {{suboff|54}} |- |CM ||'''6''' ||[[Marco Verratti]] || || {{suboff|96}} |- |RW ||'''14'''||[[Federico Chiesa]] || || {{suboff|86}} |- |LW ||'''10'''||[[Lorenzo Insigne]] || {{yel|84}} || {{suboff|91}} |- |CF ||'''17'''||[[Ciro Immobile]] || || {{suboff|54}} |- |colspan=3|'''Kusintha:''' |- |MF ||'''16'''||[[Bryan Cristante]] || || {{subon|54}} |- |FW ||'''11'''||[[Domenico Berardi]] || || {{subon|54}} |- |MF ||'''20'''||[[Federico Bernardeschi]] || || {{subon|86}} |- |FW ||'''9''' ||[[Andrea Belotti]] || || {{subon|91}} |- |MF ||'''5''' ||[[Manuel Locatelli]] || || {{subon|96}} |- |DF ||'''24'''||[[Alessandro Florenzi]] || || {{subon|118}} |- |colspan=3|'''Woyang'anira :''' |- |colspan=3|[[Roberto Mancini]] |} |valign="top"|[[File:ITA-ENG 2021-07-11.svg|300px]] |valign="top" width="50%"| {| style="font-size:90%; margin:auto" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||[[Jordan Pickford]] |- |CB ||'''2''' ||[[Kyle Walker]] || || {{suboff|120}} |- |CB ||'''5''' ||[[John Stones]] |- |CB ||'''6''' ||[[Harry Maguire]] || {{yel|106}} |- |RWB||'''12'''||[[Kieran Trippier]] || || {{suboff|70}} |- |LWB||'''3''' ||[[Luke Shaw]] |- |CM ||'''14'''||[[Kalvin Phillips]] |- |CM ||'''4''' ||[[Declan Rice]] || || {{suboff|74}} |- |RW ||'''19'''||[[Mason Mount]] || || {{suboff|99}} |- |LW ||'''10'''||[[Raheem Sterling]] |- |CF ||'''9''' ||[[Harry Kane]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |colspan=3|'''Kusintha:''' |- |MF ||'''25'''||[[Bukayo Saka]] || || {{subon|70}} |- |MF ||'''8''' ||[[Jordan Henderson]] || || {{subon|74}} || {{suboff|120}} |- |MF ||'''7''' ||[[Jack Grealish]] || || {{subon|99}} |- |FW ||'''11'''||[[Marcus Rashford]] || || {{subon|120}} |- |MF ||'''17'''||[[Jadon Sancho]] || || {{subon|120}} |- |colspan=3|'''Woyang'anira :''' |- |colspan=3|[[Gareth Southgate]] |} |} {| style="width:100%; font-size:90%;" | '''Star ya Masewera :''' <br />[[Leonardo Bonucci]] (Italy) '''Othandizira oweruza :''' <br />Sander van Roekel ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) <br />Erwin Zeinstra ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) <br />'''Wachinayi :''' <br />[[Carlos del Cerro Grande]] ([[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spain]]) <br />'''Woyimira kumbuyo wothandizira :''' <br />Juan Carlos Yuste Jiménez ([[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spain]]) <br />'''Wothandizira kanema :''' <br />[[Bastian Dankert]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]]) <br />'''Othandizira ochita nawo kanema :''' <br />[[Pol van Boekel]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]]) <br />Christian Gittelmann ([[German Football Association|Germany]]) <br />[[Marco Fritz]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]]) <includeonly>|}</includeonly><section end=Lineups /> |style="width:60%; vertical-align:top;"| '''Malamulo machesi''' * Mphindi 90 * Mphindi 30 zowonjezerapo ngati kuli koyenera Kutiwombera kumene ngati ziwerengero zikulingana * Pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri otchulidwa m'malo * Kuchulukitsa m'malo asanu, pomwe wachisanu ndi chimodzi amaloledwa munthawi yowonjezera |} ej2as255mq1wwgnrlbzemubsagq9xxq Template:Score link 10 6469 34395 2021-07-12T14:53:15Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#if:{{both|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} |{{{3|}}} |{{{4|}}} |{{{5|}}} |{{{6|}}} |{{{7|}}} |{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}} = {{{2}}} |#default = [[{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{both|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}} |{{{3|}}} |{{{4|}}} |{{{5|}}} |{{{6|}}} |{{{7|}}} |{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}} = {{{2}}} |#default = [[{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> leqatdj3nql5sb01ihu8j7kikjd607y Template:Country data ITA 10 6470 34396 2021-07-12T14:55:22Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Country data Italy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Italy]] [[category:country data redirects|ITA]] 3bqgwskfu86rstqotanvplmedzm9rot Template:Country data Italy 10 6471 46298 46297 2022-05-30T12:54:05Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Italy]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Italy | flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg | flag alias-1943 = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg | flag alias-2003 = Flag of Italy (2003–2006).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg | flag alias-navy-1947 = Naval Ensign of Italy (1947-2013).svg | link alias-naval = Italian Navy | link alias-air force = Italian Air Force | link alias-army = Italian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg | link alias-navy = Italian Navy | link alias-roller hockey = Italy {{{mw}}} national roller hockey team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1861 | var2 = 1943 | var4 = 2003 | var5 = civil | var6 = navy-1947 | redir1 = ITA | related1 = Kingdom of Italy | related2 = Italian Social Republic | related3 = Napoleonic Italy </noinclude> }} 5ncyw3mc1u30574n9asb8ngrfgptb8h Template:Pengoal 10 6472 34400 2021-07-12T14:57:50Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Soccerball shad check.svg|13px|Penalty scored|link=]]<noinclude> <!-- Categories and interwikis go on /doc --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soccerball shad check.svg|13px|Penalty scored|link=]]<noinclude> <!-- Categories and interwikis go on /doc --> </noinclude> pw74nr8xvqdl4u5f524mlnold9qatiy Template:Penmiss 10 6473 34401 2021-07-12T14:58:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Soccerball shade cross.svg|13px|Penalty missed|link=]]<noinclude> <!-- Categories and interwikis go on /doc --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soccerball shade cross.svg|13px|Penalty missed|link=]]<noinclude> <!-- Categories and interwikis go on /doc --> </noinclude> lss1f3ujwd9yns1j4prhqzwgjlzijk4 Leicester City F.C. 0 6474 50085 50083 2022-10-24T13:11:52Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leicester City Football Club''' ndi katswiri wosewera mpira ku Leicester ku East Midlands, England. Kalabu imapikisana mu Premier League, gawo lalikulu pamasewera a mpira waku England, ndipo imasewera masewera awo kunyumba ku [[King Power Stadium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lcfc.com/page/Records/0,,10274~1028867,00.html |title=The official site of Leicester City Football Club |access-date=20 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908051845/http://www.lcfc.com/page/Records/0%2C%2C10274~1028867%2C00.html |archive-date= 8 September 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxeshistory.co.uk/players.php?sort%3Da |title=Players |access-date=4 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712053754/http://www.foxeshistory.co.uk/players.php?sort=a |archive-date=12 July 2013 }}</ref> Kalabu idakhazikitsidwa ku 1884 ngati '''Leicester Fosse FC''', ikusewera pamunda pafupi ndi Fosse Road. Adasamukira ku Filbert Street ku 1891, adasankhidwa kukhala Soccer League mu 1894 ndipo adadzitcha Leicester City mu 1919. Adasamukira ku Walkers Stadium ku 2002, yomwe idasinthidwa King Power Stadium ku 2011. Leicester idapambana [[2015-16 Premier League]], mutu wawo woyamba wapamwamba, ndikukhala imodzi mwamakalabu asanu ndi awiri omwe adapambana Premier League kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1992. Manyuzipepala angapo adafotokoza kupambana kwa Leicester ngati masewera osangalatsa kwambiri; osunga ma bookmaki angapo anali asanalipirepo pamasewera aliwonse otere. Zotsatira zake, gululi lidatchedwa "Zosakhulupirika", zomwe zidabwereranso ku timu yosagonjetsedwa ya [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] "The Invincibles". Mapeto omalizira kwambiri mu kilabu anali malo achiwiri paulendo wapamwamba, mu 1928 mpaka 29, womwe unkadziwika kuti First Division. Leicester ili ndi mbiri yofananira ya maudindo asanu ndi awiri achiwiri ndipo yapambana nawo komaliza mu Cup Cup kasanu, ndikupambana mutu wawo woyamba mu 2021. Wapambananso League Cup katatu ndipo adasewera m'mipikisano isanu yaku Europe mpaka pano. ==Zolemba== [[Category:Leicester City F.C.]] [[Category:Makalabu a mpira ku England]] [[Category:Makalabu a Premier League]] j51rgpgw7cxf2wxm1c84h4deekfabyz King Power Stadium 0 6475 50730 34404 2022-10-25T05:08:33Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''King Power Stadium''' (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Filbert Way kapena '''Leicester City Stadium''' chifukwa chalamulo la [[UEFA]] lothandizira ndipo kale limadziwika kuti '''Walkers Stadium''') ndi bwalo lamasewera ku Leicester, England. Wakhala bwalo lamasewera a [[Premier League]] ku [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] kuyambira 2002 ndipo anali pamalopo pomwe kilabu idapatsidwa mpikisano wa Premier League ku 2016. Sitediyamu yokhala ndi anthu onse ili ndi anthu 32,261, bwalo lalikulu kwambiri la 20 ku England. Amatchedwa gulu logulitsira maulendo a King Power, kampani yomwe ili ndi eni kilabu.<ref>{{cite news |title=LCFC Women To Play Historic First WSL Season At King Power Stadium |url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/2231768/lcfc-women-to-play-historic-first-wsl-season-at-king-power-stadium |work=LCFC |date=25 August 2011 |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref> == Avereji ya omwe amapezeka pamsonkhano == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center width=60%" |- ! style="width:20%;"| Season ! style="width:20%;"| League ! style="width:20%;"| Attendance ! style="width:20%;"| % Full |- |align=center|[[2002–03 Leicester City F.C. season|2002–03]] |align=center|[[Football League First Division|First Division]] |align=center|29,230 |align=center|91% |- |align=center|[[2003–04 Leicester City F.C. season|2003–04]] |align=center|[[Premier League]] |align=center|30,983 |align=center|96% |- |align=center|[[2004–05 Leicester City F.C. season|2004–05]] |align=center|[[Football League Championship|Championship]] |align=center|24,137 |align=center|75% |- |align=center|[[2005–06 Leicester City F.C. season|2005–06]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|22,234 |align=center|69% |- |align=center|[[2006–07 Leicester City F.C. season|2006–07]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|23,206 |align=center|72% |- |align=center|[[2007–08 Leicester City F.C. season|2007–08]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|23,509 |align=center|73% |- |align=center|[[2008–09 Leicester City F.C. season|2008–09]] |align=center|[[Football League One|League One]] |align=center|20,254 |align=center|63% |- |align=center|[[2009–10 Leicester City F.C. season|2009–10]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|24,542 |align=center|76% |- |align=center|[[2010–11 Leicester City F.C. season|2010–11]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|23,666 |align=center|73% |- |align=center|[[2011–12 Leicester City F.C. season|2011–12]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|23,037 |align=center|71% |- |align=center|[[2012–13 Leicester City F.C. season|2012–13]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|22,283 |align=center|69% |- |align=center|[[2013–14 Leicester City F.C. season|2013–14]] |align=center|Championship |align=center|24,990 |align=center|77% |- |align=center|[[2014–15 Leicester City F.C. season|2014–15]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|31,693 |align=center|98% |- |align=center|[[2015–16 Leicester City F.C. season|2015–16]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|32,014 |align=center|99% |- |align=center|[[2016–17 Leicester City F.C. season|2016–17]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|31,886 |align=center|99% |- |align=center|[[2017–18 Leicester City F.C. season|2017–18]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|31,559 |align=center|98% |- |align=center|[[2018–19 Leicester City F.C. season|2018–19]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|31,895 |align=center|99% |- |align=center|[[2019–20 Leicester City F.C. season|2019–20]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|32,039 |align=center|99% |- |align=center|[[2020-21 Leicester City F.C. season|2020–21]] |align=center|Premier League |align=center|- |align=center|-% |} ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Leicester City F.C.]] qxx8yw08xc29octe35otyv4n30rex6j Category:Leicester City F.C. 14 6476 34405 2021-07-12T15:19:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2021–22 Leicester City F.C. season 0 6477 52272 52271 2023-03-27T13:29:49Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Nyengo ya 2021-22 izikhala nyengo ya 117th kukhalapo kwa [[Leicester City F.C.]] ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi chitatu yotsatizana mu kilabu yampikisano wampikisano wachingelezi. Kuphatikiza pa ligi yapadziko lonse, Leicester City itenga nawo gawo pamasewera a FA Cup, EFL Cup ndi UEFA Europa League. ==Mpikisano== ===Chidule=== {{Fb overview2|c=5|a4=0|f3=0|a3=0|c4=[[2021 FA Community Shield|FA Community Shield]]|dm4=7 Ogasiti 2021|sr4=Final|fp4=|w4=0|d4=0|l4=0|f4=0|c5=[[2021–22 UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]]|d3=0|fm5=16 Seputembara 2021|lm5=|sr5=Group stage|fp5=|w5=0|d5=0|l5=0|f5=0|a5=0|u=7 Ogasiti 2021|l3=0|w3=0|c1=[[2021–22 Premier League|Premier League]]|fm2=TBD|fm1=Ogasiti 2021|lm1=21 Meyi 2022|sr1=Matchday 1|fp1=|w1=0|d1=0|l1=0|f1=0|a1=0|c2=[[2021–22 FA Cup|FA Cup]]|lm2=|fp3=|sr2=Third round|fp2=|w2=0|d2=0|l2=0|f2=0|a2=0|c3=[[2021–22 EFL Cup|EFL Cup]]|fm3=TBD|lm3=|sr3=Third round|s=[https://us.soccerway.com/teams/england/leicester-city-fc/682/ Soccerway]}} === Premier League === {{main|2021–22 Premier League}} ==== League table ==== {{:2021–22 Premier League|showteam=LEI}} [[Category:2021-22 Leicester City F.C. Season]] 2lfq05i9ostxojeqex1rxwob3okfnc4 Template:Fb overview2 10 6478 34408 2021-07-12T15:27:22Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Template:Fb overview]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Fb overview]] 8mtn4dp9nwyclr2s7wq8kcq3ubx7lyn Template:Fb overview 10 6479 34409 2021-07-12T15:27:46Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{#invoke:Fb overview|main}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Fb overview|main}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> iymamthzfg8i1bg1qu5le6plls88d6d Module:Fb overview 828 6480 34410 2021-07-12T15:28:24Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "-- This implements {{fb overview}} local p = {} -- Internationalisation local trackingcat = 'Category:Pages using sports overview with unknown parameters' local labels = { competition = 'Competition', firstmatch = 'First match', lastmatch = 'Last match', startinground = 'Starting round', finalposition = 'Final position', record = 'Record', total = 'Total', source = 'Source: ', lastupdated = 'Last updated: ', sourcedefault = '[[#Competitions|Competitions]]', u..." Scribunto text/plain -- This implements {{fb overview}} local p = {} -- Internationalisation local trackingcat = 'Category:Pages using sports overview with unknown parameters' local labels = { competition = 'Competition', firstmatch = 'First match', lastmatch = 'Last match', startinground = 'Starting round', finalposition = 'Final position', record = 'Record', total = 'Total', source = 'Source: ', lastupdated = 'Last updated: ', sourcedefault = '[[#Competitions|Competitions]]', unknownparameter = 'Unknown parameter: ', pld = '<abbr title="Games played">Pld</abbr>', w = '<abbr title="Games won">W</abbr>', d = '<abbr title="Games drawn">D</abbr>', l = '<abbr title="Games lost">L</abbr>', pf = '<abbr title="Points for">PF</abbr>', pa = '<abbr title="Points against">PA</abbr>', pd = '<abbr title="Point difference">PD</abbr>', gf = '<abbr title="Goals for">GF</abbr>', ga = '<abbr title="Goals against">GA</abbr>', gd = '<abbr title="Goal difference">GD</abbr>', wp = '<abbr title="Winning percentage">Win %</abbr>', winner = 'Winner', runnerup = 'Runner-up', runnersup = 'Runners-up' } -- Main function function p.main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) -- Get the row numbers and check for invalid input local rownumbers = {} local unknown = {} local showdates, showrounds, showpos = false, false, false local maxrow = -1 local rowlimit = 99 local function addrownumber(num, flag) if num <= rowlimit then table.insert(rownumbers, num) maxrow = (num > maxrow) and num or maxrow return true end return flag end for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) local n = tonumber(k:match('^[a-z]+(%d+)$') or '-1') if k == 'u' or k == 'c' or k == 's' or k == 'pts' then -- These are valid elseif k:match('^[cwdlfa]%d+$') then local added = addrownumber(n, false) elseif k:match('[dfl]m%d%d*$') then showdates = addrownumber(n, showdates) elseif k:match('sr%d%d*$') then showrounds = addrownumber(n, showrounds) elseif k:match('fp%d%d*$') then showpos = addrownumber(n, showpos) else table.insert(unknown, k) end end -- Sort the row numbers table.sort(rownumbers) -- Remove duplicates for i=#rownumbers,2,-1 do if rownumbers[i-1] == rownumbers[i] then table.remove(rownumbers,i) end end local root = {} if maxrow > -1 then local WDL = require('Module:WDL').main -- Make the table table.insert(root,'{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"') -- Add the headers table.insert(root,'|-') table.insert(root,'! rowspan=2 | ' .. labels['competition']) local totspan = 1 if showdates then table.insert(root,'! rowspan=2 | ' .. labels['firstmatch']) table.insert(root,'! rowspan=2 | ' .. labels['lastmatch']) totspan = totspan + 2 end if showrounds then table.insert(root,'! rowspan=2 | ' .. labels['startinground']) totspan = totspan + 1 end if showpos then table.insert(root,'! rowspan=2 | ' .. labels['finalposition']) totspan = totspan + 1 end table.insert(root,'! colspan=8 | ' .. labels['record']) table.insert(root,'|-') table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels['pld']) table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels['w']) table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels['d']) table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels['l']) local pg = args.pts and args.pts == 'y' and 'p' or 'g' table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels[pg .. 'f']) table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels[pg .. 'a']) table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels[pg .. 'd']) table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels['wp']) local evenodd = 'odd' -- Now add the rows local wtot, dtot, ltot, ftot, atot = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 for i=1,#rownumbers do local r = rownumbers[i] if evenodd == 'even' then table.insert(root,'|- style="background-color:#EEE"') evenodd = 'odd' else table.insert(root,'|-') evenodd = 'even' end table.insert(root,'| ' .. (args['c' .. r] or '')) if showdates then if args['dm' .. r] then table.insert(root,'| colspan=2 | ' .. args['dm' .. r]) else table.insert(root,'| ' .. (args['fm' .. r] or '')) table.insert(root,'| ' .. (args['lm' .. r] or '')) end end if showrounds then table.insert(root,'| ' .. (args['sr' .. r] or '')) end if showpos then local fp = args['fp' .. r] or '' local bg = (fp:match('^' .. labels['winner']) and 'gold') or (fp:match('^' .. labels['runnersup']) and 'silver') or (fp:match('^' .. labels['runnerup']) and 'silver') or nil if bg then table.insert(root,'| style="background-color:' .. bg .. '" | ' .. fp) else table.insert(root,'| ' .. fp) end end wtot = wtot + (tonumber(args['w' .. r]) or 0) dtot = dtot + (tonumber(args['d' .. r]) or 0) ltot = ltot + (tonumber(args['l' .. r]) or 0) ftot = ftot + (tonumber(args['f' .. r]) or 0) atot = atot + (tonumber(args['a' .. r]) or 0) table.insert(root, WDL(frame, {nil, args['w' .. r], args['d' .. r], args['l' .. r], ['for'] = args['f' .. r], ['against'] = args['a' .. r], ['diff'] = 'yes'}) ) end table.insert(root,'|-') if totspan > 1 then table.insert(root,'! colspan=' .. totspan .. ' | ' .. labels['total']) else table.insert(root,'! ' .. labels['total']) end table.insert(root, WDL(frame, {wtot+dtot+ltot, wtot, dtot, ltot, ['total'] = 'y', ['for'] = ftot, ['against'] = atot, ['diff'] = 'yes'}) ) table.insert(root, '|} \n<div style="font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">\n') if args.u then table.insert(root, labels['lastupdated'] .. args.u .. '<br>') end table.insert(root, labels['source'] .. (args.s or labels['sourcedefault']) .. '\n</div>') end if #unknown > 0 then local unknown_params = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ labels['unknownparameter'] .. '<code>' .. table.concat(unknown, '</code>, <code>') .. '</code>.' }) .. '[[' .. trackingcat .. '|' .. unknown[1] .. ' ]]' table.insert(root, unknown_params) end return table.concat(root, '\n') end return p lx6l2soki0sfzydb7h2k8dbrik9zy1o Alice Rowland Musukwa 0 6481 50927 50815 2022-11-17T14:46:38Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alice 01.png|thumb|375x375px|Alice pa catwalk.]] '''Alice Rowland Musukwa''' ndi mzimayi wochita bizinesi yaku [[Zambia]], womaliza maphunziro ake pakampani komanso wotsatsa ulemu. Mu 2010, adapambana mpikisano wa [[Miss Zambia]] ndipo anali woyimira dziko ku Miss Universe chaka chomwecho. Amakhalanso director of the Miss Universe Zambia franchise. Ndiye mtundu wakuda wakuda kwambiri yemwe adayenda sabata yamafashoni yaku Pakistan..<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Alice – Alice Rowlands Musukwa |url=https://alicerowlands.com/about-alice/ |access-date=17 July 2021 |language=en-US |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717194201/https://alicerowlands.com/about-alice/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Kupambana kwa Zambia kukongola]] [[Category:Otsutsa a Miss Universe 2020]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1987 kubadwa]] 6sy4m3cwat6q0gjuqmktlwuwdhnadok Category:Anabadwa mu 1987 14 6482 34421 2021-07-17T20:03:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{birthyr|198|7}} {{Commons cat|1987 births}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthyr|198|7}} {{Commons cat|1987 births}} 3f3e3ucqzwvxy6vue6r5xgc8jyb6hc4 TBwoy 0 6483 34452 34423 2021-08-03T18:49:48Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanonga Nswana''' (wobadwa pa Meyi 21, 1986), wodziwika bwino ngati '''Tbwoy''', ndi wojambula waku [[Zambia]] wa Dancehall waku Lusaka. Dzina lake lalembedwa ngati TBwoy. TBwoy adayamba ntchito yake atangomenya Mwati uziba wa 2009. Tbwoy ndi wamkulu wamkulu (CEO) wa dzina lake, Bizzy Baila. Nyimbo za Tbwoy ndizosakaniza Dancehall ndi Kalindula. <ref>{{Cite web|title=TBwoy’s supplication – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/tbwoys-supplication/|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=T-Bwoy back in studio – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/t-bwoy-back-in-studio/|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1986 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu a ku Zambiya]] [[Category:Oimba]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] khctrgb9sqtv8813id8c983itt3q610 Zambia Daily Mail 0 6484 34424 2021-07-21T19:21:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "The Zambia Daily Mail ndi nyuzipepala ya Chingerezi ya tsiku ndi tsiku yofalitsa ku Zambia. Ndi imodzi mwamapepala awiri aboma aboma la Zambia. == Mbiri == Nyuzipepalayi idachokera ku Central African Mail, yomwe idagulidwa ndi boma ndi David Astor mu 1965. Idasinthidwa kukhala Zambian Mail ndipo kenako Zambia Daily Mail mu 1970. Posakhalitsa pepalalo lidakhala cholankhulira boma, ndikufalitsa zikalata zaboma ndi zofalitsa, pomwe akulangizidwa kuti akhale "chida chomang..." wikitext text/x-wiki The Zambia Daily Mail ndi nyuzipepala ya Chingerezi ya tsiku ndi tsiku yofalitsa ku Zambia. Ndi imodzi mwamapepala awiri aboma aboma la Zambia. == Mbiri == Nyuzipepalayi idachokera ku Central African Mail, yomwe idagulidwa ndi boma ndi David Astor mu 1965. Idasinthidwa kukhala Zambian Mail ndipo kenako Zambia Daily Mail mu 1970. Posakhalitsa pepalalo lidakhala cholankhulira boma, ndikufalitsa zikalata zaboma ndi zofalitsa, pomwe akulangizidwa kuti akhale "chida chomanga dziko". Komabe, izi zidatsika pakuwerenga ndi kutsatsa. Mu 2005, ziwerengero zake zikuwerengedwa kuti zinali pakati pa 10,000 ndi 15,000 Zolemba [[Category:Zambia]] [[Category:Zambia stubs]] d6hz1brxyyk6qzd6siakzqn3w1yu0bn Category:Zambia stubs 14 6485 34425 2021-07-21T19:24:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:TrifectaProjects1 2 6486 34428 34426 2021-07-23T05:04:19Z TrifectaProjects1 7919 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://trifectaprojects.com/trifecta-verde-en-resplandor-villas/ Villas near ITPL, Bangalore.] 4 BHK Villas near ITPL, Bangalore. 100% Vastu & World Class Amenities, Close to Airport. Contact Us Today! Villas in Whitefield, Villas near the airport Bangalore, Villas near ITPL, Independent house for sale in Bangalore, Villas for sale in Bangalore, Luxury Villas in Bangalore, Rowhouses in Bangalore, Villas projects in Bangalore, Independent Villas for sale in Bangalore, 4 BHK Villas in Bangalore. e2p88srfhabv710gis5qab5qbthl5yz Iran 0 6488 50992 50991 2022-11-21T19:46:22Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|thumb|Mbendera ya Iran]] '''Iran''' (Persia: ایران Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] (mverani)), yotchedwanso [[Persia]], ndipo mwalamulo Republic of Iran, ndi dziko ku West Asia. Kumalire a kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli [[Armenia]] ndi [[Azerbaijan]], kumpoto ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Turkmenistan, kum'mawa ndi Afghanistan, kumwera chakum'mawa ndi [[Pakistan]], kumwera ndi [[Persian Gulf]] ndi Gulf of Oman, ndi kupitirira kumadzulo ndi Turkey ndi Iraq. Iran ili ndi dera la 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), lokhala ndi anthu miliyoni 83. Ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku [[Middle East]], pomwe likulu lake ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Tehran.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/ | title=Iran }}</ref> ndipo mzinda wodziwika kwambiri ku Iran ndi Shiraz, nazi malo okongola okopa alendo. Njira zokopa alendo ku Iran-Roma - ndi za omwe amatchedwa rezamqds omwe akwanitsa kukopa alendo ambiri kudziko lino m'zaka zaposachedwa. Iran ndi amodzi mwamayiko akale kwambiri ku Middle East, ndi [[Persian]] Gulf, [[Oman]] Sea ndi Caspian Sea. Chilankhulo chachikulu cha dzikolo ndi Chiperisiya. Ndalama ndi Irani [[Rial]]. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Iran]] 1m38kq61v9nof55v23021wv86uswfdi Johann Sebastian Bach 0 6491 52594 43991 2023-08-05T00:03:01Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png|thumb| Johann Sebastian Bach 1746, wokhala ndi malembo ovomerezeka (mtundu wachiwiri wa utoto wamafuta wolemba Elias Gottlob Haußmann )[[File:Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg|center|frameless| Siginecha ya Bach]]]] [[File:Bachsiegel.svg|thumb| Chidindo cha Bach chomwe adadzipanga yekha chokhala ndi zilembo zoyambirira za dzina lake, JSB, cholukidwa ndi chithunzi chagalasi]] '''Johann Sebastian Bach''' (Marichi 21, 1685 - Julayi 28, 1750) anali wolemba waku Germany wazaka za Baroque. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri olemba nyimbo ku Europe. A Johann Sebastian Bach adalimbikitsa olemba nyimbo monga Mozart, Beethoven, ndi Wagner, ndipo nyimbo zake zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Nyimbo za Bach ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, luso, luso komanso kulingalira. Nyimbo za Bach zimaimbidwa, kuphunzira ndikusangalala padziko lonse lapansi.<ref>https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-6002278195</ref><ref>https://www.biographyonline.net/music/j-s-bach.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210814104959/https://baroquemusic.org/biojsbach.html</ref><ref>http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/bachjs.php</ref><ref>https://www.bach-cantatas.com/</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Kuimba]] <references /> oecwa6s3opk8y8aesqjdomslxr2b2u3 Johann Sebastian Bach (wolemba) 0 6492 48464 34460 2022-07-13T20:17:16Z Andre Engels 65 Redirected page to [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] szl7tsoml92l295tx8km19c3h9yjbdl Lazarous Kapambwe 0 6493 52244 50729 2023-03-17T03:19:05Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lazarous Kapambwe''' (wobadwa pa Disembala 31, 1959) ndi kazembe waku [[Zambia]], Kazembe wa 17 wa Republic of Zambia ku [[United States|United States of America]] kuyambira Januware 2020. Wakhala ngati Nthumwi Yamuyaya ya Zambia ku United Nations ku New York kuyambira pa 18 June 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schneider|first=UN Photo/Evan|date=2007-06-14|title=New Permanent Representative of Zambia|url=https://www.unmultimedia.org/s/photo/detail/147/0147846.html|access-date=2021-07-30|website=www.unmultimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> mpaka 31 Disembala 2019. Anali Purezidenti makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu ndi awiri a Economic and Social Council.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ambassador Lazarous Kapambwe’s Biography {{!}} Embassy of the Republic of Zambia in Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.zambiaembassy.org/page/ambassador-lazarous-kapambwes-biography|access-date=2021-07-30|website=www.zambiaembassy.org|archive-date=2021-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730195549/https://www.zambiaembassy.org/page/ambassador-lazarous-kapambwes-biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adatumiziranso ngati kazembe wa Zambia ku African Union, kuyambira Juni 2003 mpaka Juni 2007. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Kapambwe, Lazarous|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/international-year-book-and-statesmens-who-s-who/kapambwe-lazarous-SIM_person_56235|journal=International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's Who|language=en}}</ref><ref name="centerforpolitics.org">{{Cite web|title=His Excellency Lazarous Kapambwe Ambassador of Zambia to the U.S. – Center for Politics|url=https://centerforpolitics.org/ambassador-series/his-excellency-lazarous-kapambwe-ambassador-of-zambia-to-the-u-s/|access-date=2021-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1959 kubadwa]] 91oiedx1o60kzfxp3hw1bpx7dgzgpha Category:1959 kubadwa 14 6494 34445 2021-08-03T15:27:45Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1959births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1959]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1959births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1959]] 0fwkdpx9zkbr969vw7rtpf3w8okmun7 Category:1958 kubadwa 14 6495 34446 2021-08-03T15:31:15Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1958births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1958]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1958births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1958]] 9dihpr22sokflz265hw8yb9hmse8xpp Category:1957 kubadwa 14 6496 34447 2021-08-03T15:34:07Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1957births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1957]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1957births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1957]] ql9dgy1diofqz1jm6xwfa3mjzegnbkp Category:1956 kubadwa 14 6497 34448 2021-08-03T15:37:59Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1956births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1956]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|195|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1956births}} [[Category:1950s kubadwa|#1956]] gypx70w6lafz3m2ftxiqijr2a3nvrcm Hakainde Hichilema 0 6498 43959 43958 2021-10-08T19:50:27Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kamala Harris meets with Hakainde Hichilema (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hakainde Hichilema mu 2021]] '''Hakainde Hichilema''' (wobadwa pa 4 June 1962) ndi wochita bizinesi waku Zambia komanso wandale yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wa United Party for National Development, chipani chotsutsa, kuyambira 2006. Ndiwosankhidwa kukhala purezidenti, atapikisana nawo kasanu ndikutaya zonse: mu [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2006 mu Zambia|2006]], [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2008 mu Zambia|2008]], [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2011 mu Zambia|2011]], [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2015 mu Zambia|2015]] ndi [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2016 mu Zambia|2016]]. Asanasankhidwe, a Hichilema anali mdani wamkulu wa a Edgar Lungu, Purezidenti wa Zambia kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2021. Pa 11 Epulo 2017, Hichilema adamangidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu woukira boma, lingaliro lomwe Lungu adamuwona ngati chosaloledwa kuti atseke mlandu wotsutsana ndi ndale. Kumangidwa ndi mlanduwu kudatsutsidwa kwambiri, ndikuchita ziwonetsero ku Zambia komanso kunja, kufuna kuti Hichilema amasulidwe ndikudzudzula ulamuliro wochuluka wa ulamuliro wa Lungu. Hichilema adatulutsidwa m'ndende pa 16 August 2017, ndipo mlandu woukira boma udachotsedwa. == Moyo woyambirira komanso ntchito == Hichilema adabadwira m'mudzi m'boma la Monze ku Zambia lero. Analandira maphunziro oti akaphunzire ku Yunivesite ya Zambia ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1986 ndi digiri ya bachelor ku Economics and Business Administration. Pambuyo pake adachita MBA ku Finance ndi Business Strategy ku University of Birmingham ku [[United Kingdom]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hh-zambia.com/about/|title=Biography: Hakainde Hichilema|website=www.hh-zambia.com|access-date=23 January 2015|archive-date=23 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123050341/http://hh-zambia.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adakhala ngati wamkulu wa Coopers komanso Lybrand Zambia (1994-1998) komanso Grant Thornton Zambia (1998-2006).<ref name="cv">{{cite news|date=19 September 2008|title=HH's curriculum vitae|url=http://www.lusakatimes.com/2008/09/19/hhs-curriculum-vitae/|newspaper=Lusaka Times|access-date=23 January 2015}}</ref> Hichilema ndi membala wachipani chotsutsa cha [[United Party for National Development]], chipani chandale. Kutsatira kumwalira kwa Anderson Mazoka mu 2006, adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti watsopano wachipanichi. Adagwiranso ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wa [[United Democratic Alliance]] (UDA), mgwirizano wazipani zitatu zotsutsa. Mu zisankho za 2006, Hichilema adasankhidwa kukhala UDA ndipo adalimbana ndi Purezidenti wamtsogolo [[Levy Mwanawasa]] wa phungu wa [[Movement for Multiparty Democracy]] and [[Patriotic Front]] [[Michael Sata]]. Adalandira kuvomerezedwa ndi Purezidenti wakale [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. Zisankho zidachitika pa 28 Seputembara 2006 ndipo Hichilema adatenga malo achitatu ndi pafupifupi 25% ya mavoti. Hichilema adakhala ngati phungu wa UPND pachisankho cha 2008, chomwe chidayitanidwa atamwalira Purezidenti Levy Mwanawasa.<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-09/10/content_9890454.htm "Zambia to hold presidential by-election on Oct.30"], Xinhua, 10 September 2008.</ref> Adabwera wachitatu ndi mavoti 19.7%. Mu Juni 2009, chipani cha Hichilema, UPND, chidapanga mgwirizano ndi a Patriotic Front (PF) a Michael Sata kuti apikisane nawo pachisankho cha 2011. Komabe, kukayikakayika kwa wopikisana nawo, kusakhulupirirana kwakukulu komanso kunenezedwa kuti ndi amitundu yonse kunapangitsa kuti mgwirizanowu uwonongeke mu Marichi 2011 == Kumangidwa ndi kuwukira == Hichilema adamangidwa pa 11 Epulo 2017. Usiku wa pa 11 Epulo 2017, apolisi aku Zambia adalowa m'chipinda cha Hichilema kuti akamange mtsogoleri wotsutsa mdzikolo, atalamulidwa ndi boma la Purezidenti Edgar Lungu <ref>[https://www.lusakatimes.com/2017/04/23/catholic-bishops-condemn-hh-arrest-say-zambia-is-now-a-dictatorship/ Catholic Bishops condemn HH arrest, say Zambia is now a dictatorship] Lusaka Times</ref><ref name="news24.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180815201018/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/malema-compares-zambia-leader-to-apartheid-rulers-20170730 Malema compares Zambia leader to apartheid rulers] News24</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-40945825 Mr Lungu, meanwhile, faces accusations of growing authoritarianism.] BBC News</ref> ndipo akuimbidwa mlandu woukira boma atamunamizira kuti waika pachiwopsezo moyo wa purezidenti pambuyo poti woyendetsa ndege akuti akukana kupereka njira kwa amene amayendetsa Lungu,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-40945825 Mr Hichilema was arrested in April, accused of endangering the president's life after his motorcade allegedly refused to give way to the one transporting Mr Lungu.] BBC News. 16 August 2017.</ref>mlandu womwe ambiri amawawona ngati cholakwa chochepa pamsewu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-40020950|title=Hakainde Hichilema's treason trial puts Zambia at crossroads|date=24 May 2017|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>[https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-zambia-opposition-treason-2017-htmlstory.html The day road rage led to a treason charge in Zambia, as democracy falters in Africa.] LA Times</ref> ndipo palibe amene angakhale chiwembu. Hichilema adatsutsa mwamphamvu mlanduwu, womwe umapereka chiweruzo chachikulu cha chilango cha imfa.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-40945825 He and his aides "strongly" denied the charge, which carries a sentence of at least 15 years. Those found guilty can also be sentenced to death.] BBC News. 16 August 2017.</ref> == Utsogoleri == {{Main|Chisankho chachikulu cha 2021 mu Zambia}}Hichilema adapikisana ndi Purezidenti kachitatu pachisankho chomwe chidachitika pa 12 Ogasiti 2021. Wapampando wa komiti yoyendetsa zisankho [[Esau Chulu]] adalengeza kuti adapambana zisankho koyambirira kwa 16 Ogasiti. == Zolemba za kunja == [[Category:1962 kubadwa]] bxj8aunxcvfchh14u3614mzlhfaewwr Palan Mulonda 0 6499 49720 34458 2022-10-13T00:09:05Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palan Mulonda''' ndi Woweruza waku [[Zambia]] ku Constitutional Court,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2016-08-15|title=Hon. Mr. Justice Palan Mulonda|url=https://judiciaryzambia.com/2016/08/15/hon-mr-justice-palan-mulonda/|access-date=2021-08-04|website=Judiciary of Zambia|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Adventist Ambassador to Take on High Judicial Role|url=https://www.adventistliberty.org/adventist-ambassador-to-take-on-high-judicial-role|access-date=2021-08-04|website=www.adventistliberty.org|language=en}}</ref> kazembe komanso woimira ufulu wa anthu. Ndi kazembe wakale wa Zambia ku [[United States]] wakale woyimira boma komanso mlangizi wadziko lonse wazamalamulo ku Zambia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia : A Look at Zambia's unqualified Constitutional Court Judges|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2020/03/15/a-look-at-zambia-constitutional-court-judges/|access-date=2021-08-04|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Adathandiziranso ngati mlangizi wazamalamulo kumakambirana osiyanasiyana aboma padziko lonse lapansi pazokhudza mphamvu, chitetezo, kulumikizana,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ambassador from Zambia: Who Is Palan Mulonda?|url=http://www.allgov.com/news?news=849988|access-date=2021-08-04|website=AllGov|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804213418/http://www.allgov.com/news?news=849988|url-status=dead}}</ref> malonda ndi malonda, ulimi ndi migodi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Anna|date=2010-11-11|title=His Excellency Palan Mulonda|url=https://washdiplomat.com/his-excellency-palan-mulonda/|access-date=2021-08-04|website=Washington Diplomat|language=en-US}}</ref> Tsopano akutumikira kubwalo lamilandu lalikulu kwambiri ngati m'modzi mwa oweruza asanu ndi awiri a Khothi Lalikulu.<ref name=":1" /> ==Zolemba== <references /> [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1972 kubadwa]] jmc2z0saexz4xlvfc8a2be2dve4ibxx Category:1972 kubadwa 14 6500 34459 2021-08-04T21:37:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1972 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1972]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1972 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1972]] ci1xcpb6m3wuzn0y3iy3a5nbrbu7wit User talk:SHB2000 3 6501 34463 2021-08-08T01:51:13Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by SHB2000]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border: 1rem #dd0000 ridge; padding: 0.5em;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> ojy2vkqs676esjrcfi79dwyt0tjr5xc Template:Navy 10 6502 34478 34477 2021-08-09T15:10:17Z Icem4k 5186 11 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Navy]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{For|the template that changes text color|Template:Navy (color)}}</noinclude>{{country data {{{1}}} | navy/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ecixv3vsyatee8025b5ye40yud98jez Template:Category link 10 6503 34507 34506 2021-08-09T15:10:18Z Icem4k 5186 28 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Category_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Stub types for deletion |[[:Category:{{{1}}}|Cat:{{{1}}}]] | [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{2|Category:{{{1}}}}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{count|no}}}}}|yes|<small> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}>={{{backlog|{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}+1}}}}}|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #DD0000;">}}(&thinsp;{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}}}&thinsp;){{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}>={{{backlog|{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}+1}}}}}|</span>}}</small>}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> npwya2pxpmrb7ss01243bg1cub9s7jq Template:Cl 10 6504 34511 34510 2021-08-09T15:10:18Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Cl]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Category link]] {{R from move}} sxb6uqb5pxx7i9ck11lxcop05gxni7w Template:Coast guard 10 6505 34514 34513 2021-08-09T15:10:18Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Coast_guard]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | Coast guard/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> puiekkjfjwjpcmwvbm6mxdyej4cbta1 Template:Coast guard/core 10 6506 34523 34522 2021-08-09T15:10:19Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Coast_guard/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-coast guard-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-coast guard|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-coast guard-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-coast guard-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-coast guard|{{#if:{{{flag alias-coast guard|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias|23x20px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-coast guard-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-coast guard|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{#if: {{{name|}}} |[[{{{link alias-coast guard|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Coast Guard}}}|{{{name}}}]] |[[{{{link alias-coast guard|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Coast Guard}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:coast guard]]. 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redirects|DEU]] iwalgn3n9wph79qkjdcnjjv03td49ai Template:Country data East Germany 10 6514 35029 35028 2021-08-09T15:10:32Z Icem4k 5186 40 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_East_Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = East Germany | flag alias = Flag of East Germany.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg | link alias-navy = Volksmarine | flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg | link alias-naval = Volksmarine | flag alias-army = Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg | link alias-army = Land Forces of the National People's Army | link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | redir1 = GDR | redir2 = DDR | redir3 = German Democratic Republic | related1 = Germany | related2 = West Germany 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5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Free_France]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Free France | flag alias = Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Free France.svg | link alias-naval = Free French Naval Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Free French Forces | redir2 = Free French | related1 = France | related2 = Provisional Government of the French Republic </noinclude> }} flw67anpfphe23mdgt4pjxp6id4hunz Template:Country data Free French 10 6517 35184 35183 2021-08-09T15:10:36Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Free_French]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Free France]] [[Category:Country data redirects|French free]] juvttveyxvdu9btsjkcgiskhtmvkhvn Template:Country data Georgia 10 6518 35186 35185 2021-08-09T15:10:36Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from 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{{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1008 | var2 = 1762 | var3 = 1918 | var4 = 1921 | var5 = 1937 | var6 = 1951 | var7 = 1990 | redir1 = GEO | redir2 = Georgia | related1 = Georgian SSR | related2 = Georgia (U.S. state) | related3 = Republic of Georgia </noinclude> }} fo3dqv6xbjbk1vgvw8iqzhik77jiccx Template:Country data German Empire 10 6520 35275 35274 2021-08-09T15:10:38Z Icem4k 5186 23 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_German_Empire]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = German Empire | shortname alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of the German Empire.svg | flag alias-naval = War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg | link alias-naval =Imperial German Navy | link alias-air force =Luftstreitkräfte | link alias-army = German Army (German Empire){{!}}Imperial German Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Germany | 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= New France | cat = France kingdom </noinclude> }} cznsqgj5narlsg8suficfxxq96tqmw7 Template:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain 10 6524 35706 35705 2021-08-09T15:10:49Z Icem4k 5186 50 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Great Britain | shortname alias = Great Britain | flag alias = Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg | flag alias-1794 = Command flag of Lord Howe (1794).gif | flag alias-blue = British-Blue-Ensign-1707.svg | flag alias-white = Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg | link alias-white = Royal Navy | flag alias-civil = British-Red-Ensign-1707.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg | link alias-navy = Royal Navy | link alias-army = British Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1794 | var2 = blue | var3 = white | related1 = United Kingdom | related2 = Great Britain | related3 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | related4 = British Empire | cat = Great Britain, Kingdom </noinclude> }}<noinclude>[[Category:Country data templates of former countries|Great Britain, Kingdom]][[Category:Country data templates of the United Kingdom|Great Britain, Kingdom of]] </noinclude> h55q1ygxc63tjh5uw345zsvix8rw3lw Template:Country data Kingdom of Italy 10 6525 35737 35736 2021-08-09T15:10:50Z Icem4k 5186 30 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Italy | shortname alias = Italy | flag alias = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg | flag alias-naval= Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | link alias-naval = Regia Marina | link alias-air force = Regia Aeronautica | flag alias-army = Flag of Italy (1860).svg | link alias-army = Royal Italian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | related1 = Italy | related2 = Napoleonic Italy | related3 = Italian Social Republic | related4 = House of Savoy | cat = Italy kingdom </noinclude> }} 4pp8lrxq090gza96296n75hvre8m4s1 Template:Country data Nazi Germany 10 6526 35787 35786 2021-08-09T15:10:51Z Icem4k 5186 43 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Nazi_Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nazi Germany | shortname alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | flag alias-1933 = Flag of the German Reich (1933–1935).svg | flag alias-1933n = Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg | flag alias-naval = War ensign of Germany (1938–1945).svg | link alias-naval = Kriegsmarine | flag alias-army = War ensign of Germany (1938–1945).svg | link alias-army = German Army (1935–1945){{!}}German Army | flag alias-air force = War ensign of Germany (1938–1945).svg | link alias-air force = Luftwaffe | flag alias-military=War ensign of Germany (1938–1945).svg | link alias-military=Wehrmacht | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1933 | var2 = 1933n | related1 = Germany | related2 = German Empire | related3 = Weimar Republic | cat = Germany, Nazi </noinclude> }} ewvw2bm7neylxzfg75e5dklgd1x824c Template:Country data Netherlands 10 6527 35835 35834 2021-08-09T15:10:52Z Icem4k 5186 47 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Netherlands]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Netherlands | flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | flag alias-prinsengeus = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | flag alias-army =Flag of the Royal Netherlands Army.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force.svg | link alias-air force= Royal Netherlands Air Force | link alias-army= Royal Netherlands Army | link alias-naval = Royal Netherlands Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | link alias-navy=Royal Netherlands Navy | flag alias-marines = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | link alias-marines = Netherlands Marine Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = prinsengeus | redir1 = NLD | redir2 = NED | redir3 = The Netherlands | related1 = Kingdom of the Netherlands | related2 = Dutch Republic | related3 = Batavian Republic </noinclude> }} 3bmej0jtffujsgp8jp4wmdc2xm46kxi Template:Country data New Zealand 10 6528 35873 35872 2021-08-09T15:10:54Z Icem4k 5186 37 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_New_Zealand]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = New Zealand | flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-1834 = Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-civil-1867 = Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval-1941 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal New Zealand Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of New Zealand.svg | link alias-air force = Royal New Zealand Air Force | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Junior All Blacks | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1834 | var2 = civil-1867 | var3 = civil | var4 = naval-1941 | redir1 = NZL </noinclude> }} nqswq9r1p1grtq7wd6odr2mfpyv7cn7 Template:Country data Panama 10 6529 35930 35929 2021-08-09T15:10:55Z Icem4k 5186 24 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Panama]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Panama | flag alias = Flag of Panama.svg | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|1958|1958=Panamanian National Guard|1984|1984=Panamanian Defense Forces|#default=Panamanian Public Forces}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = PAN </noinclude> }} 4shfgz6nemifloedq3ce2n3ujruochf Template:Country data Qing dynasty 10 6530 35949 35948 2021-08-09T15:10:56Z Icem4k 5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Qing_dynasty]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Qing dynasty | shortname alias = China | flag alias = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg | border-1862 = | link alias-naval = Imperial Chinese Navy | link alias-army = Imperial Chinese Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1862 | related1 = Republic of China (1912–1949) | related2 = China </noinclude> }} qpo62fxxetjv2tnu1c2siy60sx5r9a3 Template:Country data Russia 10 6531 36022 36021 2021-08-09T15:10:58Z Icem4k 5186 72 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Russia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Russia | flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1668 = Flag of Russia (1668).svg | flag alias-1696 = Flag of Russia (1696-1917).svg | flag alias-1721 = Flag of Oryol (variant).svg | flag alias-1858 = Romanov Flag.svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of Russian Empire (1914-1917).svg | flag alias-1918a=Flag of Russia (1918).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Russia (1918–1920).svg | flag alias-1925 = Flag of the Russian SFSR (1920-1937).svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of the Russian SFSR (1937-1954).svg | flag alias-1954 = Flag of the Russian SFSR.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg | flag alias-military=Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg | link alias-military=Russian Armed Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Russian ground forces.svg | link alias-army = Russian Ground Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | link alias-naval = Russian Navy | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of Russia.svg | link alias-navy =Russian Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Air Force of the Russian Federation.svg | link alias-air force = Russian Air Force | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of Russia.svg | link alias-marines=Russian Naval Infantry | flag alias-space force = Russian military space troops flag.svg | link alias-space force = Russian Space Forces | flag alias-coast guard=Russia, Flag of border service 2008.svg | link alias-coast guard=Coast Guard of the Border Service of the FSB | flag alias-roc-olympics= Russian Olympic Committee flag.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1668 | var2 = 1696 | var3 = 1721 | var4 = 1858 | var5 = 1914 | var6 = 1918a | var7 = 1918 | var8 = 1925 | var9 = 1937 | var10 = 1954 | var11 = 1991 | redir1 = RUS | redir2 = Russian Federation </noinclude> }} 5t4kgf0n9z8twvk3j2b7ikru848vax0 Template:Country data Russian Empire 10 6532 36048 36047 2021-08-09T15:10:59Z Icem4k 5186 25 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Russian_Empire]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Russian Empire | shortname alias = Russia | flag alias =Flag of The Russian Empire 1883.svg | flag alias-1858 = Romanov Flag.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | link alias-naval = Imperial Russian Navy | link alias-army= Imperial Russian Army | border-air force= | flag alias-air force=Russian Imperial Air force flash.svg | link alias-air force= Imperial Russian Air Service | link alias-football = Russian Empire national football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1858 | related1 = Russia | related2 = Russian SFSR </noinclude> }} 7r3dfs6mjli2ufy7k9p58ldfzd106f6 Template:Country data South Africa 10 6533 52728 36145 2023-11-19T21:46:36Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928–1994).svg with [[File:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · as seen on https://en.wi wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = South Africa | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1795 = Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-1801 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1857 = Flag of Transvaal.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of the Natal Colony (1875–1910).svg | flag alias-1876 = Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg | flag alias-1902 = Flag of Orange River Colony.svg | flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg | flag alias-1912 = Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg | flag alias-1982 = Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946-1951).svg | flag alias-naval-1951 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1951-1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952-1981).svg | flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).svg | flag alias-marines=Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | link alias-marines=South African Maritime Reaction Squadron | link alias-naval = South African Navy | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg | flag alias-air force-1940 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1940-1951.svg | flag alias-air force-1951 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1951-1958.svg | flag alias-air force-1958 = Ensign of the South African Air Force (1958-1967, 1970-1981).svg | flag alias-air force-1967 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1967-1970.svg | flag alias-air force-1981 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1981-1982.svg | flag alias-air force-1982 = Ensign of the South African Air Force (1982-1994).svg | flag alias-air force-1994 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1994-2003.svg | link alias-air force = South African Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the South African Army.svg | flag alias-army-1951 = Flag of the South African Army (1951–1966).png | flag alias-army-1966 = Flag of the South African Army (1966–1973).png | flag alias-army-1973 = Flag of the South African Army (1973–1994).svg | flag alias-army-1981 = Ensign of the South African Defence Force (1981-1994).svg | flag alias-army-1994 = Flag of the South African Army (1994–2002).svg | flag alias-army-2002 = Flag of the South African Army (2002–2003).svg | link alias-army = South African Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the South African National Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = South African National Defence Force | link alias-football = South Africa {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer {{{class|}}} team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1= 1795 | var2= 1801 | var3= 1857 | var4= 1875 | var5= 1876 | var6 = 1902 | var7 = 1910 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1928 | var10 = 1982 | var11 = naval-1922 | var12 = naval-1946 | var13 = naval-1952 | var14 = naval-1981 | var15 = air force-1940 | var16 = air force-1951 | var17 = air force-1958 | var18 = air force-1967 | var19 = air force-1981 | var20 = air force-1982 | var21 = air force-1994 | var22 = army-1951 | var23 = army-1966 | var24 = army-1973 | var25 = army-1981 | var26 = army-1994 | var27 = army-2002 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA | related1 = South African Republic | related2 = Union of South Africa | related3 = Cape Colony </noinclude> }} 2akc8uotlybw58dfi2sdjg3zezxv9nc Template:Country data Soviet Union 10 6534 36197 36196 2021-08-09T15:11:03Z Icem4k 5186 51 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Soviet_Union]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Soviet Union | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924).svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936–1955).svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg | link alias-air force=Soviet Air Forces | flag alias-army = Red Army flag (reverse).svg | link alias-army = Soviet Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1923.svg | flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg | link alias-naval = Soviet Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-navy = Soviet Navy | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-marines=Soviet Naval Infantry | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|USSR|Soviet Union|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1922 | var2 = 1923 | var3 = 1924 | var4 = 1936 | var5 = 1955 | var6 = naval-1924 | var7 = naval-1935 | redir1 = URS | redir2 = USSR | redir3 = SUN | redir4 = the Soviet Union | related1 = Commonwealth of Independent States </noinclude> }} j8mwl6zo77qld2dpezlj1l0s08vxfw9 Template:Country data Spain 10 6535 36264 36263 2021-08-09T15:11:06Z Icem4k 5186 66 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Spain]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Spain | flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg | flag alias-1506 = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1748.svg | flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg | flag alias-1760 = Bandera de España 1760-1785.svg | flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1931 = Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg | flag alias-1936 = Bandera del bando nacional 1936-1938.svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg | flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (Civil).svg | flag alias-civil-1785 = BandMercante1785.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of Spain.svg | link alias-navy=Spanish Navy | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of Spain.svg | link alias-marines=Spanish Navy Marines | link alias-army = Spanish Army | link alias-naval = Spanish Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1506 | var2 = 1701 | var3 = 1748 | var4 = 1760 | var5 = 1785 | var6 = 1873 | var7 = 1874 | var8 = 1931 | var9 = 1936 | var10 = 1938 | var11 = 1945 | var12 = 1977 | var13 = civil | var14 = civil-1785 | redir1 = ESP | redir2 = SPA | related1 = Spanish Empire | related2 = Kingdom of Spain | related3 = Spanish Republic | related4 = Spanish State | related5 = Francoist Spain </noinclude> }} 73rpzx11av40pgvs90scmighjodng58 Template:Country data Spanish Republic 10 6536 36275 36274 2021-08-09T15:11:06Z Icem4k 5186 10 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Spanish_Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Second Spanish Republic | shortname alias = Spain | flag alias = Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | link alias-naval =Spanish Republican Navy <noinclude> | related1 = Spain </noinclude> }} kltx3o72fqxpeoon191kjfyul98i1ro Template:Country data Thailand 10 6537 36326 36325 2021-08-09T15:11:08Z Icem4k 5186 50 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Thailand]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Thailand | shortname alias = {{{shortname alias|Thailand}}} | flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg | flag alias-1767 = Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg | flag alias-1782 = Flag of Thailand (1782).svg | flag alias-1817 = Flag of Thailand (1817).svg | flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg | flag alias-1893 = State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg | flag alias-1916 = Flag of Siam (1916).svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Royal Thai Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Royal Thai Marine Corps | border-marines= | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Thai Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Royal Thai Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Thai Navy | flag alias-military=Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ.svg | link alias-military=Royal Thai Armed Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Thai Air Force | flag alias-army= Flag of the Royal Thai Army.svg | link alias-army=Royal Thai Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1767 | var2 = 1782 | var3 = 1817 | var4 = 1855 | var5 = 1893 | var6 = 1916 | redir1 = THA | related1 = Siam </noinclude> }} 151a9yjvdwiiobhmzsde9r503vi76cm Template:Country data UK 10 6539 36334 36333 2021-08-09T15:11:08Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_UK]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data United Kingdom]] [[category:country data redirects|UK]] bdbdabwiobtb7pxjbwlghp5em1fz8uq Template:Country data United Kingdom 10 6540 36408 36407 2021-08-09T15:11:11Z Icem4k 5186 64 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_United_Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United Kingdom | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil-air = Civil Air Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-GS = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RNLI = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | link alias-naval-RNLI = Royal National Lifeboat Institution | flag alias-1707 = Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | link alias-naval-1707 = Royal Navy | flag alias-naval-reserve = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-merchant = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|naval-RFA|RFA=Royal Fleet Auxiliary|naval-RMAS|RMAS=Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service|naval-RNLI|RNLI=Royal National Lifeboat Institution|naval-reserve|reserve=Royal Naval Reserve|naval-merchant|merchant=Merchant Navy (United Kingdom){{!}}Merchant Navy|#default=Royal Navy}} | flag alias-naval-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg | link alias-army = British Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg | link alias-military = British Armed Forces | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Royal Marines.svg | link alias-marines = Corps of Royal Marines | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.svg | link alias-coast guard = Her Majesty's Coastguard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Britain|United Kingdom|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = government | var3 = naval-RFA | var4 = naval-RMAS | var5 = naval-RNLI | var6 = 1707 | var7 = civil-air | redir1 = UK | redir2 = U.K. | redir3 = the United Kingdom | related1 = Great Britain | related2 = Kingdom of Great Britain | related3 = British Empire | related4 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | related5 = Kingdom of England | related6 = Kingdom of Scotland </noinclude> }} pa4c0qz4rwasfgdya8citlav5z4vosf Template:Country data United States 10 6541 52753 46331 2023-12-23T17:53:49Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_the_United_States_(1890-1891).svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1890–1891).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United States | flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1776 = Flag of the United States (1776–1777).svg | flag alias-1777 = Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg | flag alias-1795 = Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg | flag alias-1818 = Flag of the United States (1818-1819).svg | flag alias-1819 = Flag of the United States (1819-1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of the United States (1820-1822).svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of the United States (1822-1836).svg | flag alias-1836 = Flag of the United States (1836-1837).svg | flag alias-1837 = Flag of the United States (1837-1845).svg | flag alias-1845 = Flag of the United States (1845-1846).svg | flag alias-1846 = Flag of the United States (1846-1847).svg | flag alias-1847 = Flag of the United States (1847-1848).svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of the United States (1848-1851).svg | flag alias-1851 = Flag of the United States (1851-1858).svg | flag alias-1858 = Flag of the United States (1858-1859).svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of the United States (1861-1863).svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg | flag alias-1865 = Flag of the United States (1865-1867).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of the United States (1867-1877).svg | flag alias-1877 = Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg | flag alias-1890 = Flag of the United States (1890–1891).svg | flag alias-1891 = Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | flag alias-coast guard-1799 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1799).png | flag alias-coast guard-1815 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1815).png | flag alias-coast guard-1836 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1836).png | flag alias-coast guard-1841 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1841).png | flag alias-coast guard-1867 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1867).png | flag alias-coast guard-1868 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1868).png | flag alias-coast guard-1915 = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard (1915-1953).png | flag alias-coast guard=Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg | link alias-coast guard= {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|coast guard-1894=United States Revenue Cutter Service|coast guard-1799|coast guard-1815|coast guard-1836|coast guard-1841|coast guard-1867|coast guard-1868=United States Revenue-Marine|United States Coast Guard}} | flag alias-army = Flag of the United States Army.svg | link alias-naval={{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|navy|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}} | flag alias-navy-1864=Flag of the United States Navy (1864-1959).svg | flag alias-navy=Flag of the United States Navy (official).svg | link alias-navy=United States Navy | link alias-marines= {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|marines|marines-1914=United States Marine Corps|United States Marine Corps}} | flag alias-marines-1914 = Flag of the United States Marine Corps (1914-1939).png | flag alias-marines = Flag of the United States Marine Corps.svg | flag alias-space force = Flag of the United States Space Force.svg | link alias-football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | link alias-Australian rules football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national Australian rules football team | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = USA Selects | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1776 | var2 = 1777 | var3 = 1795 | var4 = 1818 | var5 = 1819 | var6 = 1820 | var7 = 1822 | var8 = 1836 | var9 = 1837 | var10 = 1845 | var11 = 1846 | var12 = 1847 | var13 = 1848 | var14 = 1851 | var15 = 1858 | var16 = 1859 | var17 = 1861 | var18 = 1863 | var19 = 1865 | var20 = 1867 | var21 = 1877 | var22 = 1890 | var23 = 1891 | var24 = 1896 | var25 = 1908 | var26 = 1912 | var27 = 1959 | var28 = 1960 | var29 = coast guard-1915 | var30 = marines-1914 | redir1 = USA | redir2 = US | redir3 = United States of America | redir4 = U.S. </noinclude> }} 14sb0bwp91i8avj7c6sze5c2u7cifkd Template:Country data Weimar Republic 10 6542 52793 36544 2024-01-30T00:05:18Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) see images in [[:c: wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Weimar Republic | shortname alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany (3-2).svg | flag alias-civil = Merchant flag of Germany (1919–1933).svg | flag alias-1918=Flag of the German Empire.svg | flag alias-1919=Flag of Germany (3-2).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Weimar Republic (jack).svg | link alias-naval = Reichsmarine | flag alias-army = War Ensign of Germany (1921-1933).svg | link alias-army = Reichsheer | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2=1918 | var3=1919 | related1 = Germany | related2 = German Empire | related3 = Nazi Germany </noinclude> }} tsybirgztczvkssgrhwvhpsvbh5y1n7 Template:Ifsubst 10 6543 37062 37061 2021-08-09T15:11:35Z Icem4k 5186 20 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ifsubst]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}} |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f9hdra1aar04xittjuxcpybefw8ulon Template:Navy/core 10 6544 45449 45448 2022-05-30T11:55:02Z Icem4k 5186 11 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Navy/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-navy-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-navy|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-navy-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-navy-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-navy|{{#if:{{{flag alias-navy|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias|23x20px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-navy-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-navy|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{#if: {{{name|}}} |[[{{{link alias-navy|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Navy}}}|{{{name}}}]] |[[{{{link alias-navy|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Navy}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2vsly53ez4ngmyvyjwy71zz5wdaw9e8 Template:Navy/doc 10 6545 37198 37197 2021-08-09T15:11:50Z Icem4k 5186 100 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Navy/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}}<noinclude>{{for|the template documentation of the template that changes text color|Template:Navy (color)/doc}}</noinclude> ===Usage=== Produces a flag icon attached to a wiki-linked "{{Varserif|Xxxx}} National Navy" article, as appropriate for a given country. ;Syntax :'''{{tlc|navy|nation|variant|size=optional|name=optional}}''' ;Parameters :*{{para|nation}} – Use either the name of the nation or the three-letter [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-3]] country code :*{{para|variant}} (optional) – Specifies an alternate (historical) naval flag to use. This parameter is documented by the appropriate template in [[:Category:Country data templates]]. Note that the standard behaviour of this template is to use the <code>naval</code> variant if present, so there is no need to specify this variant in the template call. :*{{para|size}} (optional) – Can be used to change the flag icon size :*{{para|name}} (optional) – Can be used to change the wikilink display text ===Examples=== ;Algeria *{{tlc|navy|Algeria}} → {{navy|Algeria}} ;Argentina *{{tlc|navy|Argentina}} → {{navy|Argentina}} *{{tlc|navy|Argentina|coast guard}} → {{navy|Argentina|coast guard}} ;Australia *{{tlc|navy|Australia|1913}} → {{navy|Australia|1913}} *{{tlc|navy|Australia}} → {{navy|Australia}} ;Belgium *{{tlc|navy|Belgium|state}} → {{navy|Belgium|state}} (1831-1950) *{{tlc|navy|Belgium}} → {{navy|Belgium}} ;Canada *{{tlc|navy|Canada}} → {{navy|Canada}} *{{tlc|navy|Canada|1921}} → {{navy|Canada|1921}} ;China *{{tlc|navy|Qing dynasty}} → {{navy|Qing dynasty}} *{{tlc|navy|CHN}} → {{navy|CHN}} ;France *{{tlc|navy|Kingdom of France}} → {{navy|Kingdom of France}} *{{tlc|navy|France|naval-1790}} → {{navy|France|naval-1790}} (1790-94) *{{tlc|navy|France}} → {{navy|France}} *{{tlc|navy|France|name=Marine Nationale}} → {{navy|France|name=Marine Nationale}} *{{tlc|navy|Free French}} → {{navy|Free French}} ;Georgia *{{tlc|Navy|Georgia}} → {{Navy|Georgia}} *{{tlc|navy|Georgia|coast guard}} → {{navy|Georgia|coast guard}} ;Germany *{{tlc|Navy|German Empire}} → {{Navy|German Empire}} *{{tlc|navy|Weimar Republic}} → {{navy|Weimar Republic}} *{{tlc|Navy|Nazi Germany}} → {{Navy|Nazi Germany}} *{{tlc|navy|East Germany}} → {{Navy|East Germany}} *{{tlc|navy|DEU}} → {{navy|DEU}} *{{tlc|navy|DEU|name=Deutsche Marine}} → {{navy|DEU|name=Deutsche Marine}} ;Iceland *{{tlc|navy|Iceland}} → {{navy|Iceland}} ;India *{{tlc|navy|British Raj}} → {{navy|British Raj}} *{{tlc|navy|India}} → {{navy|India}} ;Italy *{{tlc|navy|Kingdom of Italy}} → {{navy|Kingdom of Italy}} *{{tlc|navy|Italy}} → {{navy|Italy}} ;Japan *{{tlc|navy|Japan}} → {{navy|Japan}} *{{tlc|navy|Empire of Japan}} → {{navy|Empire of Japan}} ;Netherlands *{{tlc|navy|Netherlands}} → {{navy|Netherlands}} ;New Zealand *{{tlc|navy|New Zealand|1941}} → {{navy|New Zealand|1941}} *{{tlc|navy|New Zealand}} → {{navy|New Zealand}} ;Norway *{{tlc|navy|NOR}} → {{navy|NOR}} ;Panama *{{tlc|navy|Panama|1958}} → {{navy|Panama|1958}} *{{tlc|navy|Panama|1984}} → {{navy|Panama|1984}} *{{tlc|navy|Panama}} → {{navy|Panama}} ;Russia/Soviet Union *{{tlc|navy|Russian Empire}} → {{navy|Russian Empire}} *{{tlc|navy|Soviet Union}} → {{navy|Soviet Union}} *{{tlc|navy|Soviet Union|1935}} → {{navy|Soviet Union|1935}} *{{tlc|navy|Russia}} → {{navy|Russia}} ;South Africa *{{tlc|navy|South Africa|1922}} → {{navy|South Africa|1922}} (1922 to 1946) *{{tlc|navy|South Africa|1946}} → {{navy|South Africa|1946}} (1946 to 1952) *{{tlc|navy|South Africa|1952}} → {{navy|South Africa|1952}} (1952 to 1981) *{{tlc|navy|South Africa|1981}} → {{navy|South Africa|1981}} (1981 to 1994) *{{tlc|navy|South Africa}} → {{navy|South Africa}} (since 1994) ;Spain *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1506}} → {{navy|Spain|1506}} (1506 to 1701) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1701}} → {{navy|Spain|1701}} (1701 to 1748) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1748}} → {{navy|Spain|1748}} (1748 to 1785) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1785}} → {{navy|Spain|1785}} (1785 to 1873) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1873}} → {{navy|Spain|1873}} (1873 to 1931) *{{tlc|navy|Spanish Republic}} → {{navy|Spanish Republic}} (1931 to 1938) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1938}} → {{navy|Spain|1938}} (1938 to 1945) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1945}} → {{navy|Spain|1945}} (1945 to 1977) *{{tlc|navy|Spain|1977}} → {{navy|Spain|1977}} (1977 to 1981) *{{tlc|navy|Spain}} → {{navy|Spain}} (from 1981) ;Thailand *{{tlc|navy|Thailand}} → {{navy|Thailand}} ;United Kingdom *{{tlc|navy|England}} → {{navy|England}} (16th century to 1706) *{{tlc|navy|Kingdom of Great Britain}} → {{navy|Kingdom of Great Britain}} (1707-1800) *{{tlc|navy|United Kingdom}} → {{navy|United Kingdom}} (since 1801) *{{tlc|navy|United Kingdom|RFA}} → {{Navy|United Kingdom|RFA}} *{{tlc|navy|United Kingdom|RMAS}} → {{Navy|United Kingdom|RMAS}} ;United States *{{tlc|navy|USA|navy}} → {{navy|USA}} *{{tlc|navy|USA|1912}} → {{navy|USA|1912}} *{{tlc|coast guard|USA|coast guard}} → {{coast guard|USA|coast guard}} ===Related templates=== The {{tl|flagicon}} template can be used to display the naval flag by itself, using the {{code|naval}} variant as a template parameter: *{{tlc|flagicon|UK|naval}} → {{flagicon|UK|naval}} *{{tlc|flagicon|CHN|naval}} → {{flagicon|CHN|naval}} *{{tlc|flagicon|Japan|naval}} → {{flagicon|Japan|naval}} *{{tlc|flagicon|Nazi Germany|naval}} → {{flagicon|Nazi Germany|naval}} ===Implementation notes=== By default, this template shows the standard national flag for the selected country, following by a wikilink to "{{varserif|Country}} Navy". Both of these items can be changed by adding specific parameters to the appropriate {{code|country_data}} template (complete set found in {{cl|Country data templates}}). To use a different flag, such as the naval ensign for the nation, use: :{{para|flag alias-naval|{{Var|image name of naval ensign}}}} To use a different name for the wikilinked navy article, use: :{{para|link alias-naval|{{Var|article name}}}} ===TemplateData=== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "variant": { "aliases": [ "2" ], "label": "Variant", "description": "Specifies an alternate (historical) naval flag to use. This parameter is documented by the appropriate template in [[Category:Country data templates]]. Note that the standard behaviour of this template is to use the naval variant if present, so there is no need to specify this variant in the template call.", "example": "coast guard", "type": "string" }, "size": { "label": "Size", "description": "Can be used to change the flag icon size" }, "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Can be used to change the wikilink display text" }, "nation": { "aliases": [ "1" ], "label": "Nation", "description": "The name of the nation or the three-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code of the nation to which the navy in question belongs", "example": "USA", "type": "string", "required": true } }, "description": "Produces a flag icon attached to a wiki-linked \"Xxxx National Navy\" article, as appropriate for a given country. ", "paramOrder": [ "nation", "variant", "size", "name" ], "format": "inline" } </templatedata> ===See also=== *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ships/Ensigns]] *{{tl|Naval}} *{{tl|Shipboxflag}} *{{tl|USN flag}}, providing U.S. Navy flags for any given year. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Navy formatting templates]] [[Category:Ship templates]] [[Category:Flag template system]] }}</includeonly> hw728ovrujmf7sncy1h7c9ge80ypjij Template:Template link 10 6547 37303 37302 2021-08-09T15:11:59Z Icem4k 5186 46 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude>{{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rf3qx5cilaxlnjqq9fivevkah92ncil Template:Template link code 10 6548 37322 37321 2021-08-09T15:12:01Z Icem4k 5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_code]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nolink=yes|code=yes|nowrap=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlc}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0i49ncdivj3996big2nh593ty7aspr8 Template:Template parameter usage 10 6549 41845 40863 2021-09-17T08:32:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_parameter_usage]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{label|}}} |=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|C|c}}lick here] to see a monthly parameter usage report for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|this template}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |None|none=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} |for|For=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |#default=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{{label|}}}]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lpccs26r3pb49u723au85qnq27a3axj Template:Var serif 10 6550 37382 37381 2021-08-09T15:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Var_serif]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Var serif/styles.css" />}}<var class="var-serif {{#if:{{{class|}}}|{{{class}}}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</var><noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 632i4eaim2zpikgw3vq4imenqo9jaoc Template:Var serif/styles.css 10 6551 37384 37383 2021-08-09T15:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Var_serif/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css .var-serif { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; } aqc7lyaz7qb68i3g47ze02v6ak9wg5b Template:Varserif 10 6552 37386 37385 2021-08-09T15:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Varserif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Var serif]] {{R from move}} r2jmpnw0ku1aued39vnrn5oq8b5wgcz Module:Documentation/styles.css 828 6553 37683 37682 2021-08-09T15:12:18Z Icem4k 5186 23 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Documentation/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .documentation, .documentation-metadata { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ecfcf4; clear: both; } .documentation { margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 1em; } .documentation-metadata { margin: 0.2em 0; /* same margin left-right as .documentation */ font-style: italic; padding: 0.4em 1em; /* same padding left-right as .documentation */ } .documentation-startbox { padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .documentation-heading { font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%; } .documentation-clear { /* Don't want things to stick out where they shouldn't. */ clear: both; } .documentation-toolbar { font-style: normal; font-size: 85%; } o2ia525en7wbq32mq4fpdevtl5d6pcb Module:Hatnote/styles.css 828 6554 37832 37831 2021-08-09T15:12:24Z Icem4k 5186 15 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Hatnote/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .hatnote + link + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } 7znvdfdw9mn3ta8a2ioyp35gizwnv4c Module:Template link general 828 6555 45582 45581 2022-05-30T11:55:17Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Template_link_general]] Scribunto text/plain -- This implements Template:Tlg local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} -- Is a string non-empty? local function _ne(s) return s ~= nil and s ~= "" end local nw = mw.text.nowiki local function addTemplate(s) local i, _ = s:find(':', 1, true) if i == nil then return 'Template:' .. s end local ns = s:sub(1, i - 1) if ns == '' or mw.site.namespaces[ns] then return s else return 'Template:' .. s end end local function trimTemplate(s) local needle = 'template:' if s:sub(1, needle:len()):lower() == needle then return s:sub(needle:len() + 1) else return s end end local function linkTitle(args) if _ne(args.nolink) then return args['1'] end local titleObj local titlePart = '[[' if args['1'] then -- This handles :Page and other NS titleObj = mw.title.new(args['1'], 'Template') else titleObj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end titlePart = titlePart .. (titleObj ~= nil and titleObj.fullText or addTemplate(args['1'])) local textPart = args.alttext if not _ne(textPart) then if titleObj ~= nil then textPart = titleObj:inNamespace("Template") and args['1'] or titleObj.fullText else -- redlink textPart = args['1'] end end if _ne(args.subst) then -- HACK: the ns thing above is probably broken textPart = 'subst:' .. textPart end if _ne(args.brace) then textPart = nw('{{') .. textPart .. nw('}}') elseif _ne(args.braceinside) then textPart = nw('{') .. textPart .. nw('}') end titlePart = titlePart .. '|' .. textPart .. ']]' if _ne(args.braceinside) then titlePart = nw('{') .. titlePart .. nw('}') end return titlePart end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = true, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local bold = _ne(args.bold) or _ne(args.boldlink) or _ne(args.boldname) local italic = _ne(args.italic) or _ne(args.italics) local dontBrace = _ne(args.brace) or _ne(args.braceinside) local code = _ne(args.code) or _ne(args.tt) local show_result = _ne(args._show_result) local expand = _ne(args._expand) -- Build the link part local titlePart = linkTitle(args) if bold then titlePart = "'''" .. titlePart .. "'''" end if _ne(args.nowrapname) then titlePart = '<span class="nowrap">' .. titlePart .. '</span>' end -- Build the arguments local textPart = "" local textPartBuffer = "&#124;" local codeArguments = {} local codeArgumentsString = "" local i = 2 local j = 1 while args[i] do local val = args[i] if val ~= "" then if _ne(args.nowiki) then -- Unstrip nowiki tags first because calling nw on something that already contains nowiki tags will -- mangle the nowiki strip marker and result in literal UNIQ...QINU showing up val = nw(mw.text.unstripNoWiki(val)) end local k, v = string.match(val, "(.*)=(.*)") if not k then codeArguments[j] = val j = j + 1 else codeArguments[k] = v end codeArgumentsString = codeArgumentsString .. textPartBuffer .. val if italic then val = '<span style="font-style:italic;">' .. val .. '</span>' end textPart = textPart .. textPartBuffer .. val end i = i + 1 end -- final wrap local ret = titlePart .. textPart if not dontBrace then ret = nw('{{') .. ret .. nw('}}') end if _ne(args.a) then ret = nw('*') .. '&nbsp;' .. ret end if _ne(args.kbd) then ret = '<kbd>' .. ret .. '</kbd>' end if code then ret = '<code>' .. ret .. '</code>' elseif _ne(args.plaincode) then ret = '<code style="border:none;background:transparent;">' .. ret .. '</code>' end if _ne(args.nowrap) then ret = '<span class="nowrap">' .. ret .. '</span>' end --[[ Wrap as html?? local span = mw.html.create('span') span:wikitext(ret) --]] if _ne(args.debug) then ret = ret .. '\n<pre>' .. mw.text.encode(mw.dumpObject(args)) .. '</pre>' end if show_result then local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = addTemplate(args[1]), args = codeArguments} ret = ret .. " → " .. result end if expand then local query = mw.text.encode('{{' .. addTemplate(args[1]) .. string.gsub(codeArgumentsString, textPartBuffer, "|") .. '}}') local url = mw.uri.fullUrl('special:ExpandTemplates', 'wpInput=' .. query) mw.log() ret = ret .. " [" .. tostring(url) .. "]" end return ret end return p n9mqsaqf536os0lov5na5yuqoibbr4y Category:All country data templates 14 6556 38337 38336 2021-08-09T15:26:47Z Icem4k 5186 11 revisions imported from [[:en:Category:All_country_data_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{template category}} This category is automatically added to all pages transcluding {{tl|Country showdata}}; it's not necessary to add pages to it manually. {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Category:Country data templates| All]] 46861dg1wtznh55onmpv7wlnfx6nrc6 Template:CatAutoTOC 10 6557 38407 38406 2021-08-09T15:26:49Z Icem4k 5186 26 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:CatAutoTOC]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # TOC, depending on category size # <= 100 pages → no TOC # 101–1200 pages → {{Category TOC}} # > 1200 pages → {{Large category TOC}} -->{{Category other|<!-- ################################################################################# #### This is a category page, so generate a TOC if needed. #### #### #### #### Use a sub-template [[Template:CatAutoTOC/core]], so that we never have #### #### more than one call to the [[WP:EXPENSIVE]] function {{PAGESINCATEGORY}} #### ################################################################################# -->{{CatAutoTOC/core<!-- -->|pagecount={{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:HTMLDecode | HTMLDecode | text={{PAGENAME}} }}|R}}<!-- -->|align = {{{align|}}}<!-- -->|top = {{{top|}}}<!-- -->|numerals = {{{numerals|}}}<!-- -->|uppercase = {{{uppercase|}}}<!-- -->|lowercase = {{{lowercase|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Template other<!-- -->|<!-- ################################################################################# #### This page is a template, so categorise it #### #### in [[Category:Templates using CatAutoTOC]] ... #### #### #### #### ... unless it is a /doc, /testcases or /sandbox #### #### #### #### There is no point categorising every sub-page of the same template #### ################################################################################# -->{{#if: {{Str endswith|{{PAGENAME}}|/doc}}{{Str endswith|{{PAGENAME}}|/testcases}}{{Str endswith|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox}}<!-- -->|<!-- ### Don't categorise /doc, /testcases or /sandbox pages -->|<!-- ### Not a /doc, /testcases or /sandbox page, so categorise it -->[[Category:Templates using CatAutoTOC]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Wikipedia CatAutoTOC]] </noinclude> to6tg86k0y2xm30shk1ulz4uxrz8fnn Template:CatAutoTOC/core 10 6558 38420 38419 2021-08-09T15:26:49Z Icem4k 5186 12 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:CatAutoTOC/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # Using a sub-template, so that we never have have more than one call to the [[WP:EXPENSIVE]] function {{PAGESINCATEGORY}} # # TOC, depending on category size # <= 100 pages → no TOC # 101–1200 pages → {{Category TOC}} # > 1200 pages → {{Large category TOC}} ########################################################################### # NOTE: The sort key {{PAGENAME}} is used on all the tracking categories # # to override any {{DEFAULTSORT}} used in the category # ########################################################################### -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount}}} > 1200 <!-- -->|<!-- # > 1200, so large TOC -->{{Large category TOC<!-- -->|CatAutoTOC=yes<!-- -->|pagecount={{{pagecount}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:CatAutoTOC generates Large category TOC|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|<!-- # < 1200, so check again -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount}}} > 100<!-- -->|<!-- # > 100, so std TOC -->{{Category TOC<!-- -->|pagecount={{{pagecount}}}<!-- -->|CatAutoTOC=yes<!-- -->|align = {{#if: {{{align|}}} | {{{align}}} |left}}<!-- -->|top = {{#if: {{{top|}}} | {{{top}}} |yes}}<!-- -->|numerals = {{#if: {{{numerals|}}} | {{{numerals}}} |group}}<!-- -->|uppercase = {{#if: {{{uppercase|}}} | {{{uppercase}}} |yes}}<!-- -->|lowercase = {{#if: {{{lowercase|}}} | {{{lowercase}}} |no}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|<!-- # <= 100, so no TOC -->[[Category:CatAutoTOC generates no TOC|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{{pagecount}}} | 0 <!-- -->|[[Category:CatAutoTOC on pages where PAGESINCATEGORY returns zero|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{clear}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/doc}} [[Category:Wikipedia CatAutoTOC]] </noinclude> 55co32fyyxpbj7yoc5gi76namrt8efi Template:Large category TOC 10 6559 38572 38571 2021-08-09T15:26:52Z Icem4k 5186 62 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Large_category_TOC]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display:block; margin-top: 1em">{{anchor|toc}}{{#invoke:Large category TOC|aejot}}</div><!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{Category other<!-- -->|{{Large category TOC/tracking<!-- -->|pagecount={{{pagecount|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:HTMLDecode | HTMLDecode | text={{PAGENAME}} }}|R}}}}}<!-- -->|CatAutoTOC={{lc:{{{CatAutoTOC|}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> k41m4zqgdmi0gdm1gjkgu4b2rcvc0bt Template:Large category TOC/tracking 10 6560 38588 38587 2021-08-09T15:26:52Z Icem4k 5186 15 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Large_category_TOC/tracking]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ############################################################################ # NOTE: The sort key {{PAGENAME}} is used on all these tracking categories # # to override any {{DEFAULTSORT}} used in the category # ############################################################################ -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 20000<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 10000<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 5000<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 2000<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 1200<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 900<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 600<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 200<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{pagecount|}}} <= 0<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC on pages where PAGESINCATEGORY returns zero|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC on category with up to 200 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC on category with 201–600 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC on category with 601–900 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC on category with 901–1200 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # 1,201–2,000 pages -->{{#ifeq: {{{CatAutoTOC|}}} |yes<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 1,201–2,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC without CatAutoTOC on category with 1,201–2,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # 2,001–5,000 pages -->{{#ifeq: {{{CatAutoTOC|}}} |yes<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 2,001–5,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC without CatAutoTOC on category with 2,001–5,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # 5,001–10,000 pages -->{{#ifeq: {{{CatAutoTOC|}}} |yes<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 5,001–10,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC without CatAutoTOC on category with 5,001–10,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # 10,001–20,000 pages -->{{#ifeq: {{{CatAutoTOC|}}} |yes<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 10,001–20,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC without CatAutoTOC on category with 10,001–20,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # 20,000 or more pages -->{{#ifeq: {{{CatAutoTOC|}}} |yes<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:Template Large category TOC without CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{documentation|content=This is a sub-template for [[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]. All the tracking is done via this template. == See also == * [[:Template:Category TOC/tracking]] }}<!-- <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> cx1j6focq7damx6ujjfs6dxubroy1ku Template:Pad 10 6561 38601 38600 2021-08-09T15:26:53Z Icem4k 5186 12 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Pad]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="padding-left:{{{1|1.0em}}};">&nbsp;</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4e4agtdwop3pzxgrdhw2s470y36e82h Template:Template category 10 6562 38890 38889 2021-08-09T15:26:58Z Icem4k 5186 288 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_category]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{onright|{{{rhs|}}}}}} {{Cmbox | type = notice | style = padding-bottom:0.5em; | image = {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|[[File:Lua-logo-nolabel.svg|44px|Lua logo|alt=Lua logo|link=]]|[[File:Curly Brackets.svg|44px|Template braces|alt=|link=]]}} | text = <div style="width:98%;"><!-- Container-category message -->{{yesno|1={{{container|}}} |yes=<div style="font-size:115%;padding:0.5em 0;"> '''''Note: Please do not add {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|modules|templates}} to this category; instead, use one of its subcategories.''''' </div> }}<!-- (type/)topic/description -->{{#if:{{{topic|}}}{{{description|}}} | <div style="background:#d5e4ed;line-height:1.5em;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:120%;padding:0.35em;"> <!-- -->{{#if:{{{topic|}}} |'''{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} |navbox|navigation|navigational|infobox|sidebar|stub|={{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} templates |module=Modules|#default=Templates}} relating to {{{topic}}}.'''&nbsp;{{{1|}}}{{{description|}}} | <div><!--(in case 1/description begins with newline:)--> {{{1|}}}{{{description|}}} </div> }} </div> }}<!-- type --><div style="line-height:1.3em;padding-top:0.3em;"> <!-- -->{{#if:{{{type|}}} <!-- (then:)-->| <div style="font-size:95%;font-weight:bold;"> The pages listed in this category are {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module||meant to be}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} | ambox = [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Article message boxes|article message box (ambox)]] templates | category header | category heading | catheader | cat header | cathead = [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] header templates | campaignbox = [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Military history#Campaignboxes|campaignbox]] templates | conversion = templates that perform [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Unit conversions|conversions]] | external link = templates providing [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]] | formatting = templates that provide [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting|formatting]] | function = function templates{{nobold|, i.e. templates that produce text, images or other elements}} | infobox = [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox]] templates <!-- | message = [[Wikipedia:Template messages|message]] templates --> | module = [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua modules]] | meta = [[Help:Metatemplating|metatemplates]] | navigation |navigational |navbox = [[Wikipedia:Navigation template|navigation]] templates | sidebar = [[WP:SIDEBAR|sidebar]] templates | stub = [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types|stub]] templates | sub = [[Help:Template#Creating and editing templates|subtemplates]]{{nobold|, i.e. templates used by another template or templates}} | timeline = [[Wikipedia:Timeline|timeline]] templates | userbox = [[Wikipedia:Userboxes|userbox]] templates | #default = {{{1|{{{description|}}}}}} | {{{type}}} templates }}. </div><!-- (else:)-->| <div style="font-size:95%;font-weight:bold;"> The pages listed in this category are [[Help:Template|templates]]. </div>}} <div style="font-size:95%;padding:0.15em 0;line-height:1.3em;"> This page is part of [[:Category:Wikipedia administration|Wikipedia's administration]] and not part of the encyclopedia. </div> {{#if:{{{ALTTEXT|}}}|<hr/>{{{ALTTEXT}}}<hr/>}} <!-- Further template category notes --><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%;padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.3em;"> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;font-weight:bold;"> Further {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|module|template}} category notes </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div> This [[Help:Category|category]] contains pages in the {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|[[Wikipedia:Lua|module namespace]]|[[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template namespace]]}}. It should not be used to categorize [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|articles]] or pages in other [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespaces]]. </div><br/><!-- Help subsection -->{{#if:{{{help|}}}{{{2|}}} <!-- (then:)-->| {{yesno|{{{help|}}} |no={{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{2}}}</div><br/>}} |yes=<div>{{{help}}}{{{2|}}}</div><br/>|def=<div>{{{help}}}{{{2|}}}</div><br/>}}<!-- (else:)-->| <div> To add a {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|module|template}} to this category: </div> {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|{{Unbulleted list |list_style=padding-left:1.4em; | In the documentation page (usually named "Module:''Name''/doc"), add | {{pad}}<kbd>{{brackets|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</kbd> | to the <nowiki><includeonly></nowiki> section at the bottom of that page. }}|{{Unbulleted list |list_style=padding-left:1.4em; | If the template has a separate documentation page (usually called "{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|module|Module|Template}}:''template name''/doc"), add | {{pad}}<kbd>&#91;&#91;{{FULLPAGENAME}}&#93;&#93;</kbd> | to the <nowiki><includeonly></nowiki> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add | {{pad}}<kbd>&lt;noinclude&gt;&#91;&#91;{{FULLPAGENAME}}&#93;&#93;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</kbd> | to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character. }} }} }} </div> </div> <!--(end "Further template category notes") --></div> <!--(end of "type" div)--> </div> <!--(end containing div) ## Tracking categories -->{{Category other|<!-- -->{{#if: {{{topic|}}}{{{description|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # We have a topic/description, so all ok -->|[[Category:Template:Template category with no topic or description]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:14}} | {{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia template categories]]}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6em54umydjfftupq3re952k2o5ak60n Module:HTMLDecode 828 6563 38928 38927 2021-08-09T15:27:00Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:HTMLDecode]] Scribunto text/plain local i = {}; function i.HTMLDecode(frame) return mw.text.decode(frame.args["text"]); end return i; 1pb4wohcw9zqxuifnyt70g6czahlqv8 Module:Large category TOC 828 6564 38945 38944 2021-08-09T15:27:00Z Icem4k 5186 16 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Large_category_TOC]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local azupper = mw.text.split('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ','') local azlower = mw.text.split('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz','') local aejot = mw.text.split('aejot','') function p.scrollable(frame) return main('scrollable') end function p.collapsible(frame) return main('collapsible') end function p.aejot(frame) return main('aejot') end function main(toc_type) -- It should be much faster to only process these once, and just re use them as variables local pageurl = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl() local toc = mw.message.new('Toc'):plain() -- Highest level div local toc_frame = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('hlist') :addClass('toc') -- :attr('id','toc') :css({ display = 'block', background = 'WhiteSmoke', clear = 'both', width = '98%' }) -- Contains "Content: Top 0-9 A - Z" local header = toc_frame:tag('div') :attr('id', 'toctitle') :attr('class', 'toctitle') -- Contains all the rest local body_wrapper local body = toc_frame:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') local jumpy_collapse = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('margin: 0 4em') if toc_type == 'collapsible' then toc_frame:addClass('mw-collapsible mw-collapsed') :cssText('padding: 4px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 95%') header:cssText('font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6em') body:addClass('mw-collapsible-content') :css({ background = 'white' }) elseif toc_type == 'scrollable' then body:css({ ['overflow-x'] = 'scroll', ['overflow-y']= 'hidden', ['white-space'] = 'nowrap' }) end local header_content = {'<span style="font-weight: bold">',toc,':</span>', ' [',pageurl,' Top]', ' [',pageurl,'?from=0 0–9]' } for _, v in ipairs(azupper) do table.insert(header_content,string.format(' [%s?from=%s %s]',pageurl,v,v)) end if toc_type == 'collapsible' then jumpy_collapse:wikitext(table.concat(header_content)) header:node(jumpy_collapse) else header:wikitext(table.concat(header_content)) end local body_content = {} if toc_type == 'collapsible' then table.insert(body_content,'<b>#</b> ') body_wrapper = body:tag('code') :css('background','White') else table.insert(body_content,'['..pageurl..'?from=* <b>*</b>] <b>#</b> ') body_wrapper = body:tag('span') end for i=0,9 do table.insert(body_content,string.format(' [%s?from=%s %s]',pageurl,i,i)) end local function atoz(letter) local azlist = {} local letterlist if toc_type == 'aejot' then letterlist = aejot else letterlist = azlower end if toc_type == 'aejot' or toc_type == 'scrollable' then table.insert(azlist,' • <b>'..letter..'</b> ') else table.insert(azlist,'<br /><b>'..letter..'</b> ') end for _, v in ipairs(letterlist) do table.insert(azlist,string.format(' [%s?from=%s%s %s%s] ',pageurl,letter,v,letter,v)) end return table.concat(azlist) end for _, v in ipairs(azupper) do table.insert(body_content,atoz(v)) end body_wrapper:wikitext(table.concat(body_content)) return '__NOTOC__\n'..tostring(toc_frame) end return p 6bax8l4ykirwfzhccdf0gioucp897lv Template:Country data Western Sahara 10 6565 39177 39176 2021-08-09T15:28:35Z Icem4k 5186 26 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Western_Sahara]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Western Sahara | flag alias = Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ESH | related1 = Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic </noinclude> }} 4hez76b82j9qxpq83ca25to7khf05x3 Template:Flag data/doc 10 6566 39211 39210 2021-08-09T15:28:37Z Icem4k 5186 33 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flag_data/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{template shortcut|Country data}} {{high-use| 4250 }} <code>Template:{{PAGENAME}}</code> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <code>[[Template:flag|flag]]</code>, <code>[[Template:flagicon|flagicon]]</code>, and others. This template is transcluded if a flag template is used without the first parameter, or with an empty first parameter. It can be used to place an "invisible" flag icon, as an alternative to using {{tl|noflag}} (which adds a {{tag|span|open}} tag with padding at the size of a flag icon), if one item in a list of items with flags shouldn't have a flag icon. For example: * {{flagicon|}} [[Western Sahara]] (<code><nowiki>{{flagicon|}} [[Western Sahara]]</nowiki></code>) which looks the same as * {{noflag|[[Western Sahara]]}} (<code><nowiki>{{noflag|[[Western Sahara]]}}</nowiki></code>) == Comparison: with and without flag == * {{flagicon|}} [[Western Sahara]] (<code><nowiki>{{flagicon|}} [[Western Sahara]]</nowiki></code>) – internally transcludes {{tl|Flag data}} * {{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[Western Sahara]] (<code><nowiki>{{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[Western Sahara]]</nowiki></code>) – internally transcludes {{tl|Flag data Western Sahara}} For further instructions, please see: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:All country data templates| ]] [[Category:Country data templates| ]] }}</includeonly> is4c2joasfshuk5n8fgdyekw7sas6bx Template:No redirect 10 6567 49076 49075 2022-09-26T06:46:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_redirect]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2qaonlqtyk07btxy9fviektgkcflxxv Template:Noflag 10 6568 39343 39342 2021-08-09T15:28:40Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Noflag]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:{{{size|25px}}};">&nbsp;</span>{{{1|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7dnh056r7gg28ylc3ca1itxpn605nyn Template:Shortcut/styles.css 10 6569 49261 49260 2022-09-26T06:46:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain > ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; } 6e6xiz2nxulblepkebq48z8dj8ux4mf Module:High-use 828 6570 52353 52352 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:High-use]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- _fetch looks at the "demo" argument. local _fetch = require('Module:Transclusion_count').fetch local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') function p.num(frame, count) if count == nil then if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end end -- Build output string local return_value = "" if count == nil then if frame.args[1] == "risk" then return_value = "a very large number of" else return_value = "many" end else -- Use 2 significant figures for smaller numbers and 3 for larger ones local sigfig = 2 if count >= 100000 then sigfig = 3 end -- Prepare to round to appropriate number of sigfigs local f = math.floor(math.log10(count)) - sigfig + 1 -- Round and insert "approximately" or "+" when appropriate if (frame.args[2] == "yes") or (mw.ustring.sub(frame.args[1],-1) == "+") then -- Round down return_value = string.format("%s+", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) ) * (10^(f))) ) else -- Round to nearest return_value = string.format("approximately&#x20;%s", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) + 0.5) * (10^(f))) ) end -- Insert percentage of pages if that is likely to be >= 1% and when |no-percent= not set to yes if count and count > 250000 and not yesno (frame:getParent().args['no-percent']) then local percent = math.floor( ( (count/frame:callParserFunction('NUMBEROFPAGES', 'R') ) * 100) + 0.5) if percent >= 1 then return_value = string.format("%s&#x20;pages, or roughly %s%% of all", return_value, percent) end end end return return_value end -- Actions if there is a large (greater than or equal to 100,000) transclusion count function p.risk(frame) local return_value = "" if frame.args[1] == "risk" then return_value = "risk" else local count = _fetch(frame) if count and count >= 100000 then return_value = "risk" end end return return_value end function p.text(frame, count) -- Only show the information about how this template gets updated if someone -- is actually editing the page and maybe trying to update the count. local bot_text = (frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") == "") and "\n\n----\n'''Preview message''': Transclusion count updated automatically ([[Template:High-use/doc#Technical details|see documentation]])." or '' if count == nil then if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.subpageText == "doc" or title.subpageText == "sandbox" then title = title.basePageTitle end local systemMessages = frame.args['system'] if frame.args['system'] == '' then systemMessages = nil end -- This retrieves the project URL automatically to simplify localiation. local templateCount = ('on [https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=%s&page=%s %s pages]'):format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl():gsub('//(.-)/.*', '%1'), mw.uri.encode(title.fullText), p.num(frame, count)) local used_on_text = "'''This " .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Lua module" or "template") .. ' is used '; if systemMessages then used_on_text = used_on_text .. systemMessages .. ((count and count > 2000) and ("''', and " .. templateCount) or ("'''")) else used_on_text = used_on_text .. templateCount .. "'''" end local sandbox_text = ("%s's [[%s/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[%s/testcases|/testcases]] subpages, or in your own [[%s]]. "):format( (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "module" or "template"), title.fullText, title.fullText, mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Module:Sandbox|module sandbox" or "Wikipedia:User pages#SUB|user subpage" ) local infoArg = frame.args["info"] ~= "" and frame.args["info"] if (systemMessages or frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000) ) then local info = systemMessages and '.<br/>Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.' or '.' if infoArg then info = info .. "<br />" .. infoArg end sandbox_text = info .. '<br /> To avoid major disruption' .. (count and count >= 100000 and ' and server load' or '') .. ', any changes should be tested in the ' .. sandbox_text .. 'The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. ' else sandbox_text = (infoArg and ('.<br />' .. infoArg .. ' C') or ' and c') .. 'hanges may be widely noticed. Test changes in the ' .. sandbox_text end local discussion_text = systemMessages and 'Please discuss changes ' or 'Consider discussing changes ' if frame.args["2"] and frame.args["2"] ~= "" and frame.args["2"] ~= "yes" then discussion_text = string.format("%sat [[%s]]", discussion_text, frame.args["2"]) else discussion_text = string.format("%son the [[%s|talk page]]", discussion_text, title.talkPageTitle.fullText ) end return used_on_text .. sandbox_text .. discussion_text .. " before implementing them." .. bot_text end function p.main(frame) local count = nil if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end local image = "[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" local type_param = "style" local epilogue = '' if frame.args['system'] and frame.args['system'] ~= '' then image = "[[File:Ambox important.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" type_param = "content" local nocat = frame:getParent().args['nocat'] or frame.args['nocat'] local categorise = (nocat == '' or not yesno(nocat)) if categorise then epilogue = frame:preprocess('{{Sandbox other||{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|File=upload|#default=edit}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|sysop|templateeditor|interfaceadmin=|#default=[[Category:Pages used in system messages needing protection]]}}}}') end elseif (frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000)) then image = "[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" type_param = "content" end if frame.args["form"] == "editnotice" then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'editnotice', args = { ["image"] = image, ["text"] = p.text(frame, count), ["expiry"] = (frame.args["expiry"] or "") } } .. epilogue else return require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', { type = type_param, image = image, text = p.text(frame, count), expiry = (frame.args["expiry"] or "") }) .. epilogue end end return p 291cld1scqpzrj5ji6ou3gp5t8lmdus Module:Redirect 828 6571 43541 43540 2021-09-17T08:34:18Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redirect. function p.getTargetFromText(text) local target = string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]" ) or string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]" ) return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH') end -- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect, -- returns nil. function p.getTarget(page, fulltext) -- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed -- as input. local titleObj if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then titleObj = getTitle(page) elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then titleObj = page else error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'" .. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)", type(page) ), 2) end if not titleObj then return nil end local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget if targetTitle then if fulltext then return targetTitle.fullText else return targetTitle.prefixedText end else return nil end end --[[ -- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the -- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed -- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link. -- -- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a -- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect -- target cannot be determined for some reason. --]] function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext) if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then return nil end bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s" rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext) local ret = target or rname ret = getTitle(ret) if ret then if fulltext then ret = ret.fullText else ret = ret.prefixedText end return bracket:format(ret) else return nil end end -- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext. function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or '' end -- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise. function p.luaIsRedirect(page) local titleObj = getTitle(page) if not titleObj then return false end if titleObj.isRedirect then return true else return false end end -- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes' -- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise. function p.isRedirect(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then return 'yes' else return '' end end return p ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs Module:Shortcut 828 6572 51254 51253 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg) checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table') checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template) local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect) local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false -- Validate shortcuts for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut < 1 then error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2) end end -- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such -- as options.msg. local listItems = {} for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local templatePath, prefix if templateMode then -- Namespace detection local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10) if titleObj.namespace == 10 then templatePath = titleObj.fullText else templatePath = shortcut end prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or '' end if options.target and yesno(options.target) then listItems[i] = templateMode and string.format("&#123;&#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&#125;&#125;", prefix, templatePath, shortcut) or string.format("[[%s]]", shortcut) else listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'No redirect', args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut} } if templateMode then listItems[i] = string.format("&#123;&#123;%s%s&#125;&#125;", prefix, listItems[i]) end end end table.insert(listItems, options.msg) -- Return an error if we have nothing to display if #listItems < 1 then local msg = cfg['no-content-error'] msg = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', msg) if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category']) end return msg end local root = mw.html.create() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Shortcut/styles.css'} }) -- Anchors local anchorDiv = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv') for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut) anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor) end -- Shortcut heading local shortcutHeading do local nShortcuts = #shortcuts if nShortcuts > 0 then local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or cfg['shortcut-heading'] shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts) shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading) end end -- Shortcut box local shortcutList = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutboxplain noprint') :attr('role', 'note') if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft') end if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear) end if shortcutHeading then shortcutList :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutlist') :wikitext(shortcutHeading) end local ubl = require('Module:List').unbulleted(listItems) shortcutList:wikitext(ubl) return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) -- Separate shortcuts from options local shortcuts, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then shortcuts[k] = v else options[k] = v end end -- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for k in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = k end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts) return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame) end return p 0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j Module:Shortcut/config 828 6573 39571 39570 2021-08-09T15:28:48Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut/config]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p Module:Transclusion count 828 6574 51556 51555 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.fetch(frame) local template = nil local return_value = nil -- Use demo parameter if it exists, otherswise use current template name local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace if frame.args["demo"] and frame.args["demo"] ~= "" then template = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args["demo"],"^[Tt]emplate:","") elseif namespace == 10 then -- Template namespace template = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text elseif namespace == 828 then -- Module namespace template = (mw.site.namespaces[828].name .. ":" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) end -- If in template or module namespace, look up count in /data if template ~= nil then namespace = mw.title.new(template, "Template").namespace if namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 then template = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "/doc$", "") -- strip /doc from end template = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "/sandbox$", "") -- strip /sandbox from end local index = mw.ustring.sub(mw.title.new(template).text,1,1) local status, data = pcall(function () return(mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion_count/data/' .. (mw.ustring.find(index, "%a") and index or "other"))) end) if status then return_value = tonumber(data[mw.ustring.gsub(template, " ", "_")]) end end end -- If database value doesn't exist, use value passed to template if return_value == nil and frame.args[1] ~= nil then local arg1=mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], '[%d,]+') if arg1 and arg1 ~= '' then return_value = tonumber(frame:callParserFunction('formatnum', arg1, 'R')) end end return return_value end -- Tabulate this data for [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages]] function p.tabulate(frame) local list = {} for i = 65, 91 do local data = mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion count/data/' .. ((i == 91) and 'other' or string.char(i))) for name, count in pairs(data) do table.insert(list, {mw.title.new(name, "Template").fullText, count}) end end table.sort(list, function(a, b) return (a[2] == b[2]) and (a[1] < b[1]) or (a[2] > b[2]) end) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); for i = 1, #list do list[i] = ('|-\n| %d || [[%s]] || %s\n'):format(i, list[i][1]:gsub('_', ' '), lang:formatNum(list[i][2])) end return table.concat(list) end return p 008uk8mly4azus83p91srb45zrvm6fn Module:Transclusion count/data/F 828 6575 51891 51890 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/F]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["F1"] = 4600, ["FA-Class"] = 16000, ["FAA-airport"] = 3700, ["FACClosed"] = 4800, ["FAC_link"] = 100000, ["FCC-LMS-Facility"] = 4900, ["FFU_player"] = 2000, ["FIFA_player"] = 10000, ["FIN"] = 9000, ["FJC_Bio"] = 4100, ["FL-Class"] = 12000, ["FLCClosed"] = 2400, ["FM-Class"] = 2700, ["FMA"] = 3300, ["FMARB"] = 10000, ["FML"] = 9100, ["FMQ"] = 12000, ["FMXL"] = 2300, ["FM_station_data"] = 8700, ["FPCnom/VotingEnds"] = 9300, ["FPCresult"] = 15000, ["FRA"] = 19000, ["FRG"] = 3600, ["FULLBASEPAGENAME"] = 5900, ["FULLROOTPAGENAME"] = 2120000, ["FXL"] = 2000, ["Facebook"] = 13000, ["Facepalm"] = 2500, ["Facl"] = 100000, ["Fact"] = 36000, ["FadedPage"] = 2300, ["FailedGA"] = 3100, ["Failed_verification"] = 14000, ["Family_name_hatnote"] = 74000, ["Family_name_hatnote/core"] = 74000, ["Fb"] = 25000, ["Fb-rt"] = 5600, ["Fb_cs_footer"] = 2800, ["Fb_gd"] = 8000, ["Fb_overview"] = 2900, ["Fb_overview2"] = 2600, ["Fb_rs"] = 7700, ["Fb_rs_footer"] = 7600, ["Fba/core"] = 22000, ["Fba/list"] = 27000, ["Fbaicon"] = 6000, ["Fbaicon/core"] = 7100, ["Fbicon"] = 2700, ["Fbu"] = 3600, ["Fbu-rt"] = 2200, ["Fbw"] = 4700, ["Fdacite"] = 14000, ["FeaturedPicture"] = 6100, ["Featured_article"] = 6600, ["Featured_article_tools"] = 11000, ["Featured_list"] = 4100, ["Featured_picture"] = 7400, ["Featured_topic_box"] = 2900, ["Feedback_link"] = 4600, ["File-Class"] = 12000, ["File_other"] = 918000, ["Film"] = 56000, ["Film_date"] = 115000, ["Film_lists_by_country"] = 2300, ["Find"] = 7700, ["FindYDCportal"] = 168000, ["Find_a_Grave"] = 33000, ["Find_country"] = 218000, ["Find_general_sources"] = 834000, ["Find_medical_sources"] = 7100, ["Find_page_text"] = 613000, ["Find_sources"] = 612000, ["Find_sources/proj/is_biography"] = 600000, ["Find_sources/proj/is_med"] = 612000, ["Find_sources/proj/is_video"] = 605000, ["Find_sources/top_proj"] = 612000, ["Find_sources_AFD"] = 186000, ["Find_sources_mainspace"] = 698000, ["Find_video_game_sources"] = 4900, ["Find_video_game_sources_short"] = 3100, ["Findagrave"] = 2100, ["Findsources"] = 42000, ["First_nonempty"] = 14000, ["First_word"] = 408000, ["FishBase"] = 13000, ["FishBase_genus"] = 4500, ["FishBase_species"] = 2100, ["Fishbase"] = 2000, ["Fishproject"] = 10000, ["Fix"] = 881000, ["Fix-span"] = 54000, ["Fix/category"] = 839000, ["Fix_comma_category"] = 553000, ["Fixed"] = 8600, ["Flag"] = 549000, ["Flag/core"] = 549000, ["FlagIOC"] = 11000, ["FlagIOC2"] = 15000, ["FlagIOC2athlete"] = 10000, ["FlagIOC2medalist"] = 4300, ["FlagIOC2team"] = 6500, ["FlagIOCathlete"] = 17000, ["FlagIOCteam"] = 2700, ["FlagIPC"] = 3900, ["FlagPASO"] = 2500, ["FlagPASOathlete"] = 2300, ["Flag_data"] = 6300, ["Flag_icon"] = 33000, ["Flagathlete"] = 26000, ["Flagbig"] = 4300, ["Flagbig/core"] = 11000, ["Flagcountry"] = 39000, ["Flagcountry/core"] = 39000, ["Flagdeco"] = 110000, ["Flagdeco/core"] = 110000, ["Flagg"] = 21000, ["Flagicon"] = 612000, ["Flagicon/core"] = 612000, ["Flagicon/nt"] = 4500, ["Flagicon_image"] = 38000, ["Flaglink/core"] = 76000, ["Flagright/core"] = 23000, ["Flagteam"] = 5800, ["Flagu"] = 21000, ["Flagu/core"] = 21000, ["Flat_list"] = 8100, ["Flatlist"] = 2070000, ["FloraBase"] = 5300, ["Floruit"] = 3700, ["Fmbox"] = 18000, ["Font"] = 6900, ["Font_color"] = 40000, ["Fontcolor"] = 6600, ["Fooian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bar_cat"] = 9400, ["Fooian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bar_cat/core"] = 9400, ["Fooian_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Bar_cat/sortname"] = 9400, ["Fooian_fooers"] = 13000, ["Football"] = 59000, ["FootballDatabase.eu"] = 7200, ["FootballFacts.ru"] = 4900, ["Football_box"] = 24000, ["Football_box_collapsible"] = 22000, ["Football_kit"] = 46000, ["Football_manager_history"] = 20000, ["Football_squad"] = 48000, ["Football_squad2_player"] = 51000, ["Football_squad_end"] = 18000, ["Football_squad_manager"] = 48000, ["Football_squad_mid"] = 16000, ["Football_squad_player"] = 18000, ["Football_squad_player/role"] = 6300, ["Football_squad_player/styles.css"] = 18000, ["Football_squad_start"] = 18000, ["Footballbox"] = 7600, ["Footballbox_collapsible"] = 6900, ["Footballstats"] = 2600, ["Foo–Bar_relations_category"] = 9100, ["Foo–Bar_relations_category/core"] = 9100, ["Foo–Bar_relations_category/countrynamesortfix"] = 9100, ["Foo–Bar_relations_category/fixcountryname"] = 9100, ["Foo–Bar_relations_category/inner_core"] = 9100, ["Foo–Bar_relations_category/mapname"] = 9100, ["For"] = 177000, ["For-multi"] = 7500, ["For_loop"] = 733000, ["For_multi"] = 7500, ["For_nowiki"] = 8500, ["ForaDeJogo"] = 4200, ["Force_plural"] = 2900, ["Format_linkr"] = 4300, ["Format_numeric_span"] = 3400, ["Format_price"] = 4500, ["Format_price/digits"] = 4400, ["Formatprice"] = 3100, ["Fossil_range"] = 11000, ["Fossil_range/bar"] = 20000, ["Fossil_range/marker"] = 20000, ["Fossilrange"] = 5600, ["Frac"] = 30000, ["Fraction"] = 34000, ["Fraction/styles.css"] = 91000, ["France_metadata_Wikidata"] = 36000, ["Free_access"] = 3900, ["Free_in_US_media"] = 14000, ["Free_media"] = 165000, ["Frequency"] = 3400, ["Friday"] = 2600, ["Fs_end"] = 17000, ["Fs_mid"] = 15000, ["Fs_player"] = 17000, ["Fs_start"] = 17000, ["Full_citation_needed"] = 7900, ["Full_party_name_with_color"] = 2600, ["Fullurl"] = 6400, ["Fullurl:"] = 6300, ["Further"] = 59000, ["Fussballdaten"] = 4300, ["Future-Class"] = 2200, ["Module:Fb_overview"] = 3000, ["Module:FeaturedTopicSum"] = 6700, ["Module:Fiction_redirect_category_handler"] = 2700, ["Module:File_link"] = 64000, ["Module:FindYDCportal"] = 301000, ["Module:Find_country"] = 173000, ["Module:Find_sources"] = 1540000, ["Module:Find_sources/config"] = 1540000, ["Module:Find_sources/links"] = 1540000, ["Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_general_sources"] = 834000, ["Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_sources_mainspace"] = 698000, ["Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_sources_medical"] = 7100, ["Module:Find_sources/templates/Find_sources_video_games"] = 4900, ["Module:FishRef"] = 5800, ["Module:Flag"] = 52000, ["Module:Flagg"] = 125000, ["Module:Football_box"] = 24000, ["Module:Football_box/styles.css"] = 24000, ["Module:Football_box_collapsible"] = 22000, ["Module:Football_manager_history"] = 20000, ["Module:Football_squad"] = 48000, ["Module:Footnotes"] = 276000, ["Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list"] = 198000, ["Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data"] = 198000, ["Module:Footnotes/whitelist"] = 198000, ["Module:For"] = 177000, ["Module:For_loop"] = 733000, ["Module:For_nowiki"] = 8500, ["Module:Format_link"] = 1260000, ["Module:Formatted_appearance"] = 5000, } 1b9uz72w1441246wd1olx6tu2q35imj Template:Country data Italian Social Republic 10 6576 52856 39702 2024-03-02T21:17:57Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing ASDF.svg with [[File:Fin_flash_of_Italy_(1943–1945).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name): either ASDF is an unexplained abbreviat wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Italian Social Republic | flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg | flag alias-war = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg | flag alias-naval = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg | link alias-naval = Marina Nazionale Repubblicana | flag alias-air force = Fin flash of Italy (1943–1945).svg | link alias-air force = Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana | flag alias-army = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg | link alias-army = National Republican Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = war | related1 = Italy | related2 = Napoleonic Italy | related3 = Kingdom of Italy | related4 = House of Savoy </noinclude> }} fjspr6axf17jq24d1hh3a0dzo67nox6 Template:Break 10 6577 39785 39784 2021-08-09T15:31:51Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Break]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:string|rep|<br/>|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#iferror:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#expr:1*{{{1|1}}}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cq7d25vcc5fumiravxfvnolg1blfyhl Template:Country data House of Savoy 10 6578 39793 39792 2021-08-09T15:31:51Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_House_of_Savoy]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = House of Savoy | flag alias = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Kingdom of Italy | related2 = Italian Social Republic | related3 = Napoleonic Italy | related4 = Italy | related5 = Duchy of Savoy | related6 = Kingdom of Sardinia </noinclude> }} pglfsfzg2tia83mb52e1y93z78iuy0l Template:Country data Napoleonic Italy 10 6579 44219 39830 2022-02-12T20:19:00Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_1798.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Repubblica_Romana_(1798).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) | shortname alias = Italy | flag alias = Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg | flag alias-1802 = Flag of the Italian Republic (1802).svg | flag alias-cisalpina = Flag of the Repubblica Cisalpina.svg | flag alias-transpadana = Flag of the Repubblica Transpadana.svg | flag alias-romana = Flag of the Repubblica Romana (1798).svg | flag alias-parthenopaean = Flag of the Parthenopaean Republic.svg | flag alias-etruria = Flag of the Kingdom of Etruria.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1802 | var2 = cisalpina | var3 = transpadana | var4 = romana | var5 = parthenopaean | var6 = etruria | cat = Italy napoleonic | related1 = Italy | related2 = Kingdom of Italy | related3 = Italian Social Republic | related4 = House of Savoy </noinclude> }} 779ope12id5x1dpo3fjpvuq11fz4015 Template:Country data ARG 10 6580 40278 40277 2021-08-09T15:34:50Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_ARG]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Argentina]] [[category:country data redirects|ARG]] tcq5qebvucw2zre8350sah7923jxalu Template:Country data AUS 10 6581 40286 40285 2021-08-09T15:35:18Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_AUS]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Australia]] [[category:country data redirects|AUS]] 54yz1rejk08d6a7pmiosl17uitwgj3n Template:Country data CHI 10 6582 40292 40291 2021-08-09T15:36:00Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_CHI]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Chile]] [[category:country data redirects|CHI]] o651rdlaic9grgimeefpzo4pu71efga Template:Country data Chile 10 6583 52729 40320 2023-11-21T04:05:59Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_Chile_(1817-1818).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Chile_of_the_transition_(1817).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Wrong date, only used for wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Chile | flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg | flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg | link alias-naval = Chilean Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg | link alias-air force =Chilean Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Chilean Army.svg | link alias-army = Chilean Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1812 | var2 = 1817 | redir1 = CHL | redir2 = CHI </noinclude> }} f675sslrx0mns1zgaemi1vl63e56vg3 Template:Country data CHL 10 6584 40326 40325 2021-08-09T15:36:27Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_CHL]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Chile]] [[category:country data redirects|CHL]] 80izdk3byj5ee307o7xq578yzf0kler Template:Country data Chile/doc 10 6585 40334 40333 2021-08-09T15:36:27Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Chile/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Chile]] [[Category:Country data templates of Chile| ]] }}</includeonly> 18ne7n5wu6exz5og3pmpclaj68jfeud Template:Template link expanded 10 6586 40646 40645 2021-08-09T15:36:37Z Icem4k 5186 85 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_expanded]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:Template link general|main|code=on}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlx}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> coojm3pkl18q6hsxqyw9qpihxc7knpv Template:Country data CIV 10 6587 40660 40659 2021-08-09T15:36:43Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_CIV]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Ivory Coast]] [[category:country data redirects|CIV]] qc4liabmol0p2jv3lq0zaxvk8c2ffdb Template:Country data Ivory Coast 10 6588 52669 52665 2023-10-24T21:28:55Z Mdaniels5757 6838 Restored revision 44042 by [[Special:Contributions/CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] ([[User talk:CommonsDelinker|talk]]): Rv bad deletion (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ivory Coast | flag alias = Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Côte d'Ivoire (WFB 2009).gif | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Cote d'Ivoire (2004 World Factbook).gif | size = {{{size|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1959 | var2 = 2004 | redir1 = CIV | redir2 = Côte d'Ivoire </noinclude> }} opxmgec53r2lytfn7ta0ahcgzarvtqf Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire 10 6589 40664 40663 2021-08-09T15:37:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Côte_d'Ivoire]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Ivory Coast]] [[Category:Country data redirects|Cote d'Ivoire]] b68hvsiztf594z1sxti5ixfkry4fg49 Template:Country data Ivory Coast/doc 10 6590 40666 40665 2021-08-09T15:37:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Ivory_Coast/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Ivory Coast]] [[Category:Country data templates of Ivory Coast| ]] [[fr:Modèle:Country data Ivory Coast]] [[ne:Country data Ivory Coast]] }}</includeonly> dbxbuypaigt3166hrp916e47frrk5r2 Template:Country data CMR 10 6591 40668 40667 2021-08-09T15:37:45Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_CMR]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Cameroon]] [[category:country data redirects|CMR]] 87b1w7ezter00qz5grfaldk0tjhh3th Template:Country data Cameroon 10 6592 52655 40670 2023-10-08T02:55:43Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_Cameroon_(1957-1961).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cameroon_(1957–1961).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Cameroon | flag alias = Flag of Cameroon.svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Cameroon (1957–1961).svg | flag alias-1961 = Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1957 | var2 = 1961 | redir1 = CMR </noinclude> }} teul2tlfh41m54g5ch3888ff14cz4pm Template:Country data Cameroon/doc 10 6593 40672 40671 2021-08-09T15:38:08Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Cameroon/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Cameroon]] [[Category:Country data templates of Cameroon| ]] }}</includeonly> j89dwxlsm4ngqpg1jfc3lh4zz5u65xi Template:Country data COL 10 6594 40674 40673 2021-08-09T15:39:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_COL]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Colombia]] [[category:country data redirects|COL]] dmeq7k2wthjsq7yw4f7rzygue175as0 Template:Country data Colombia 10 6595 52668 52664 2023-10-24T19:35:18Z Mdaniels5757 6838 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] ([[User talk:CommonsDelinker|talk]]): Rv inappropriate deletion (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Colombia | flag alias = Flag of Colombia.svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of Colombia (WFB 2013).gif | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Colombia (2004 World Factbook).gif | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg | link alias-naval = Colombian National Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of the Colombian Army.svg | link alias-army = Colombian National Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Colombian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Colombian Air Force | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Colombian Naval Infantry.png | link alias-marines=Colombian Naval Infantry | link alias-navy = Colombian National Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Colombian Navy.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1861 | var2 = 2004 | var3 = civil | redir1 = COL </noinclude> }} 7nwyywywkdvp644pz4yoxqmzek2dpw0 Template:Country data Colombia/doc 10 6596 40678 40677 2021-08-09T15:39:42Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Colombia/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- CATEGORIES HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Colombia]] [[Category:Country data templates of Colombia| ]] }}</includeonly> jrgmfb8wlkw4bt4cmm6eh5qv987z9lq Template:Marines 10 6597 46735 40680 2022-05-31T06:01:48Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Marines]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | Marines/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> obey20445h5etg8n9oixjloajs0lf2v Template:Marines/core 10 6598 46740 40682 2022-05-31T06:01:48Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Marines/core]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-marines-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-marines|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-marines-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-marines-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-marines|{{#if:{{{flag alias-marines|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias|23x20px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-marines-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-marines|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{#if: {{{name|}}} |[[{{{link alias-marines|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Marines}}}|{{{name}}}]] |[[{{{link alias-marines|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Marines}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:Marines]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}} [[Category:Flag template system]] [[Category:Flag template system cores]] </noinclude> t4xvsxif6rzt65nsw46q6wbpayyj2kj Template:Naval 10 6599 45406 40684 2022-05-30T11:55:01Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Naval]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | naval/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> hw1i98765z62cdgi6b101u4zaa18mls Template:Naval/core 10 6600 45437 45436 2022-05-30T11:55:01Z Icem4k 5186 30 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Naval/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-naval-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-naval-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-naval-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias-naval|{{#if:{{{flag alias-naval|}}}|23x20px|{{{size flag alias|23x20px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-naval-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{#if: {{{name|}}} |[[{{{link alias-naval|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Navy}}}|{{{name}}}]] |[[{{{link alias-naval|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Navy}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:naval]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}} [[Category:Flag template system]] [[Category:Flag template system cores]] </noinclude> bkrdlv3p3dwxzpajqyuragqcaldm759 UK 0 6601 40740 2021-08-13T18:46:39Z Alextejthompson 3630 Redirected page to [[United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[United Kingdom]] kfgulggfpqbibzzys1eptlxu7xinu6g Template:Election results 10 6602 40747 40746 2021-08-14T18:27:12Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Election_results]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Election results|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pkj4dwzvtktgc26mttau2ylthtyexog Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color 10 6603 40749 40748 2021-08-14T18:27:12Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Democratic_Progressive_Party/meta/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#1B9431</nowiki><noinclude> == Examples == {| |- style="color:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}" | '''This color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:white" | '''White on this color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:black" | '''Black on this color''' |} [[Category:Taiwan political party colour templates]] </noinclude> 5hdk3k04q8206s5wczcwudvddmhafiu Template:Election results/doc 10 6604 40751 40750 2021-08-14T18:27:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Election_results/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:Election results}} ==How to use this template== <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |caption= <!--Heading for the table--> |image= <!--Insert parliamentary diagrams here--> |dsv= <!--Flips order of party and candidate columns for double simultaneous vote elections--> |candtitle= <!--Custom heading for candidate column in DSV elections--> |partytitle= <!--Custom heading for party column--> |firstround= <!--Changes heading from 'First round' to text specified--> |secondround= <!--Changes heading from 'Second round' to text specified--> |seattype1= <!--Heading of first seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |seattype2= <!--Heading of second seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |seattype3= <!--Heading of third seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |seattype4= <!--Heading of fourth seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |seattype5= <!--Heading of fifth seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |party1= <!--Political party. If party has an article, use a standard Wikilink, e.g. [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. If there is no article, only use the party name--> |color1= <!--Manual entry for colour of party if no meta template exists--> |alliance1= <!--Alliance. If party has an article, use a standard Wikilink, e.g. [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. If there is no article, only use the party name--> |acolor1= <!--When used with alliances: Manual entry of colour of alliance if no meta template exists--> |aspan1= <!--Number of rows of alliance parties, possibly including a total--> |cand1= <!--Candidate. Wikilink to candididate's name, or just write out the name if no article exists)--> |vp1= <!--Candidate. Wikilink to candididate's name, or just write out the name if no article exists)--> |votes1= <!--Votes received by first candidate or party--> |votes1_2= <!--Second round votes received by first candidate or party--> |ivotes1= <!--Produces vote figure in italics that does not count towards total. Used when not all votes are known or as a subtotal row--> |ipct1= <!--Produces percentage in italics when total votes are not known and cannot be calculated automatically--> |vspan1= <!--Allows vote figures to be spanned across multiple lines if not known for individual parties) |atotal1= <!--Total votes received by the alliance--> |apct1= <!--Total percentage received by the alliance--> |atotalnv= <!--Use (with =y) when there are no vote figures available to invoke a total row for an alliance--> |sw1= <!--Swing for first party or candidate--> |seats1= <!--Seats won by first party--> |totseats1= <!--Total seats won by first party in two-round/part elections--> |iseats1= <!--Produces seat figure in italics that does not count towards total. Used when not all seats are known or as a subtotal row--> |aseats1= <!--Seat total for an alliance--> |itotseats1= <!--Produces seat total in italics that does not count towards total--> |atotseats1= <!--Total seats won by first alliance in two-round/part elections--> |st1t1= <!--Data for first seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |st1t2= <!--Data for second seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |st1t3= <!--Data for third seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |st1t4= <!--Data for fourth seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |st1t5= <!--Data for fifth seat column when using multiple custom seat columns--> |sc1= <!--Seat change of first party compared to previous election--> |acolor1= <!--When used with rows: Background colour for the row--> |total_sc= <!--Change in total number of seats available--> |total_st1t= <!--Override figure for total of first seat column if needed (e.g. when alliance subtotals are in the rows above or column is for seat change--> |total_st2t= <!--Override figure for total of second seat column--> |total_st3t= <!--Override figure for total of third seat column--> |total_st4t= <!--Override figure for total of fourth seat column--> |total_st5t= <!--Override figure for total of fifth seat column--> |valid= <!--Number of valid votes if different to party totals – only needed where voters can cast more than one vote in a constituency--> |validsw= <!--Change in the percentage of valid votes compared to the previous election. Do not use for single-candidate elections--> |invalid= <!--Number of invalid and blank votes--> |invalidsw= <!--Change in the percentage of invalid votes compared to the previous election. Do not use for single-candidate elections--> |blank=y <!--To be used when blank votes are counted as valid votes; turns 'Invalid/blank votes' to 'Invalid votes'--> |totalvotes= <!--Total votes cast when the valid/invalid split is unknown--> |electorate= <!--Number of registered voters--> |turnout= <!--Manual entry of voter turnout when registered voters is unknown. Overrides and hides any entry of electorate--> |turnoutsw= <!--Change in the turnout percentage compared to the previous election. Do not use for single-candidate elections--> |valid2= <!--Number of valid ballots cast in the second round – only needed where voters can cast more than one vote in a constituency--> |invalid2= <!--Number of invalid and blank votes in the second round--> |electorate2= <!--Number of registered voters in the second round--> |turnout2= <!--Manual entry of voter turnout in second round when registered voters is unknown--> |result= <!--For displaying results of individual constituency elections--> |majority= <!--Majority of the winning candidate--> |majoritypct= <!--Majority of the winning candidate--> |majoritysw= <!--Swing of the majority of the winning candidate--> |result2= <!--For displaying results of a second seat--> |majority2= <!--Majority of the second winning candidate--> |majoritypct2= <!--Majority of the second winning candidate--> |majoritysw2= <!--Swing of the majority of the second winning candidate--> |resultsw= <!--Overall swing to the winning candidate--> |resultsw2= <!--Overall swing to the second winning candidate--> |source= <!--Source(s) for the results--> }}</pre> ==Examples== ''For many more examples, see [[Template:Election results/testcases]]''. ===Presidential elections=== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang|Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/pe/24830 |title=1996 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election |publisher=Central Election Commission |date=23 August 2017 |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> }}</pre> | {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang|Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/pe/24830 |title=1996 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election |publisher=Central Election Commission |date=23 August 2017 |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> }} |} ====With a vice-presidential candidate==== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang|Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |vp1=[[Lien Chan]] |votes1=5813699 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |vp2=[[Frank Hsieh]] |votes2=2274586 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |vp3=[[Hau Pei-tsun]] |votes3=1603790 |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |vp4=[[Wang Ching-feng]] |votes4=1074044 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/pe/24830 |title=1996 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election |publisher=Central Election Commission |date=23 August 2017 |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> }}</pre> | {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang|Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |vp1=[[Lien Chan]] |votes1=5813699 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |vp2=[[Frank Hsieh]] |votes2=2274586 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |vp3=[[Hau Pei-tsun]] |votes3=1603790 |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |vp4=[[Wang Ching-feng]] |votes4=1074044 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/pe/24830 |title=1996 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election |publisher=Central Election Commission |date=23 August 2017 |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> }} |} ====With an 'against all' option==== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Testcase table |party1=[[Kuomintang|Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party|Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |row5=Against all |votes5=50000 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/pe/24830 |title=1996 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election |publisher=Central Election Commission |date=23 August 2017 |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> }} </pre> | {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang|Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui|Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party|Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min|Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |row5=Against all |votes5=50000 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/pe/24830 |title=1996 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election |publisher=Central Election Commission |date=23 August 2017 |access-date=13 June 2021}}</ref> }} |} ====Two-round election==== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |party1=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand1=[[Alexander Lukashenko]] |votes1=4661075 |votes1_2=5000000 |party2=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand2=[[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] |votes2=588622 |votes2_2=1000000 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Hanna Kanapatskaya]] |votes3=97489 |row4=Against all |votes4=5000 |votes4_2=4000 |invalid=69505 |invalid2=60000 |electorate=6916134 |electorate2=7000000 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vybary2020.by/ |title=Результаты голосования |trans-title=Voting results |publisher=Central Election Commission |language=Belarusian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200912235336/https://vybary2020.by/ |archive-date=12 September 2020}}</ref> }}</pre> | {{Election results |party1=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand1=[[Alexander Lukashenko|Alexander Lukashenko]] |votes1=4661075 |votes1_2=5000000 |party2=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand2=[[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya|Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] |votes2=588622 |votes2_2=1000000 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Hanna Kanapatskaya]] |votes3=97489 |row4=Against all |votes4=5000 |votes4_2=4000 |invalid=69505 |invalid2=60000 |electorate=6916134 |electorate2=7000000 |source=CEC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vybary2020.by/ |title=Результаты голосования |trans-title=Voting results |publisher=Central Election Commission |language=Belarusian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200912235336/https://vybary2020.by/ |archive-date=12 September 2020}}</ref> }} |} ===Parliamentary election=== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |image=[[File:Guernesey États 2020.svg]] |party1=[[Guernsey Partnership of Independents]] |votes1=153136 |seats1=10 |sw1=+5.00 |sc1=New |color1=#0A7836 |party2=[[Guernsey Party]] |votes2=63873 |sw2=New |seats2=6 |sc2=New |color2=#548235 |party3=[[Alliance Party Guernsey]] |votes3=21461 |sw3=–2.0 |seats3=0 |sc3=0 |color3=#E80F2E |party4=Independents |votes4=399300 |sw4=+2.0 |seats4=22 |sc4=–16 |row5=Appointed seats |seats5=2 |sc5=0 |total_sc=0 |valid=24473 |invalid=154 |electorate=30899 |source=Guernsey Election Office<ref>{{cite web |url=https://election2020.gg/ |title=The Results of the 2020 General Election |publisher=Guernsey Election Office |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> }}</pre> | {{Election results |image=[[File:Guernesey États 2020.svg]] |party1=[[Guernsey Partnership of Independents]]|votes1=153136|sw1=+5.00|seats1=10|sc1=New|color1=#0A7836 |party2=[[Guernsey Party]]|votes2=63873|sw2=New|seats2=6|sc2=New|color2=#548235 |party3=[[Alliance Party Guernsey]]|votes3=21461|sw3=–2.0|seats3=0|sc3=New|color3=#E80F2E |party4=Independents|votes4=399300|sw4=+2.0|seats4=22|sc4=–16 |row5=Appointed seats|seats5=2|sc5=0 |total_sc=0 |valid=24473 |invalid=154 |electorate=30899 |source=Guernsey Election Office<ref>{{cite web |url=https://election2020.gg/ |title=The Results of the 2020 General Election |publisher=Guernsey Election Office |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> }} |} ====Partial parliamentary election==== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |seattype1 = Not up |seattype2 = Up |seattype3 = Won |seattype4 = Total |seattype5 = +/– |party1=[[Guernsey Partnership of Independents]] |votes1=153136 |sw1=+5.00 |st1t1=10 |st2t1=11 |st3t1=10 |st4t1=20 |st5t1=–1 |color1=#0A7836 |party2=[[Guernsey Party]] |votes2=63873 |sw2=+10.00 |st1t2=10 |st2t2=9 |st3t2=10 |st4t2=20 |st5t2=+1 |color2=#548235 |total_st1t=20 |total_st2t=20 |total_st3t=20 |total_st4t=40 |total_st5t=0 |valid=24473 |invalid=154 |electorate=30899 |source=Guernsey Election Office<ref>{{cite web |url=https://election2020.gg/ |title=The Results of the 2020 General Election |publisher=Guernsey Election Office |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> }}</pre> | {{Election results |seattype1 = Not up |seattype2 = Up |seattype3 = Won |seattype4 = Total |seattype5 = +/– |party1=[[Guernsey Partnership of Independents]] |votes1=153136 |sw1=+5.00 |st1t1=10 |st2t1=11 |st3t1=10 |st4t1=20 |st5t1=–1 |color1=#0A7836 |color2=#548235 |party2=[[Guernsey Party]] |votes2=63873 |sw2=+10.00 |st1t2=10 |st2t2=9 |st3t2=10 |st4t2=20 |st5t2=+1 |total_st1t=20 |total_st2t=20 |total_st3t=20 |total_st4t=40 |total_st5t=0 |valid=24473 |invalid=154 |electorate=30899 |source=Guernsey Election Office<ref>{{cite web |url=https://election2020.gg/ |title=The Results of the 2020 General Election |publisher=Guernsey Election Office |date=11 October 2020 |access-date=14 June 2021}}</ref> }} |} ===Individual constituency election=== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |sw1=+1.11 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |sw2=–1.11 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |sw3=New |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |sw4=–10.0 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |result = [[Kuomintang]] gain |majority=16544 |majoritypct=16.44 |majoritysw=+1.44 |resultsw=+1.24 }}</pre> | {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui|Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |sw1=+1.11 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |sw2=–1.11 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |sw3=New |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |sw4=–10.0 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |result = [[Kuomintang]] gain |majority=16544 |majoritypct=16.44 |majoritysw=+1.44 |resultsw=+1.24 }} |} ===Individual two-seat constituency election=== {| |- style="vertical-align:top" | <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |sw1=+1.11 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |sw2=–1.11 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |sw3=New |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |sw4=–10.0 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |result = [[Kuomintang]] gain |majority=16544 |majoritypct=16.44 |majoritysw=+1.44 |resultsw=+1.24 |result2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] hold |majority2=14000 |majoritypct2=14.44 |majoritysw2=+0.22 |resultsw2=+1.24 }}</pre> | {{Election results |party1=[[Kuomintang]] |cand1=[[Lee Teng-hui|Lee Teng-hui]] |votes1=5813699 |sw1=+1.11 |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |cand2=[[Peng Ming-min]] |votes2=2274586 |sw2=–1.11 |party3=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand3=[[Lin Yang-kang]] |votes3=1603790 |sw3=New |party4=[[Independent politician|Independent]] |cand4=[[Chen Li-an]] |votes4=1074044 |sw4=–10.0 |invalid=117160 |electorate=14313288 |result = [[Kuomintang]] gain |majority=16544 |majoritypct=16.44 |majoritysw=+1.44 |resultsw=+1.24 |result2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] hold |majority2=14000 |majoritypct2=14.44 |majoritysw2=+0.22 |resultsw2=+1.24 }} |} dsdk6hxku46vzcquxninntd02ip3e29 Template:Independent politician/meta/color 10 6605 40753 40752 2021-08-14T18:27:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Independent_politician/meta/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#DDDDDD</nowiki><noinclude> == Examples == {| |- style="color:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}" | '''This color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:white" | '''White on this color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:black" | '''Black on this color''' |} [[Category:Political party colour templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> o7bsp70a4oq2204x1hwj0z1unul3mcs Template:Independents/meta/color 10 6606 40755 40754 2021-08-14T18:27:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Independents/meta/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Independent politician/meta/color]] 8xezdgrem1arkguas20gldds1q0ka8k Template:Kuomintang/meta/color 10 6607 40757 40756 2021-08-14T18:27:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#000099</nowiki><noinclude> == Examples == {| |- style="color:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}" | '''This color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:white" | '''White on this color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:black" | '''Black on this color''' |} [[Category:Taiwan political party colour templates]] </noinclude> lwu1fjrkedjjh38ct4olrubxps6vyn1 Module:Election results 828 6608 40775 40774 2021-08-14T18:27:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Election_results]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local index, headings, showtotal = {}, {}, {} local cols, rounds = 0, 1 local winner, winner_votes = {0, 0}, {0, 0} local valid = {0, 0} local invalid = {tonumber(args.invalid) or 0, tonumber(args.invalid2) or 0} local majority = {tonumber(args.majority)} local majority2 = {tonumber(args.majority2)} local majoritypct = {tonumber(args.majoritypct)} local majoritypct2 = {tonumber(args.majoritypct2)} local totalvotes = {tonumber(args.totalvotes), tonumber(args.totalvotes2)} local electorate = {tonumber(args.electorate), tonumber(args.electorate2)} local turnout = {tonumber(args.turnout), tonumber(args.turnout2)} local seats = 0 local seats_2 = 0 local st1t = 0 local st2t = 0 local st3t = 0 local st4t = 0 local st5t = 0 local totseats = 0 local row, secondrow local tracking = '' local max_rows = 0 -- helper functions local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() local function fmt(n) return n and tonumber(n) and lang:formatNum(tonumber(n)) or nil end local function pct(n, d) n, d = tonumber(n), tonumber(d) if n and d and d > 0 then return string.format('%.2f', n / d * 100) end return '&ndash;' end local function tonumdash(s) if s then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '&[MmNn][Dd][Aa][Ss][Hh];', '-') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '&[Mm][Ii][Nn][Uu][Ss];', '-') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[—–−]', '-') return tonumber(s) or 0 end end local function unlink(s) if s then s = s:match("^[^%[]-%[%[([^%]]-)|[^%]]-%]%].*$") or s s = s:match("^[^%[]-%[%[([^%]]-)%]%].*$") or s end return s end -- preprocess the input local stop_flag = false local i = 0 local has_votes = args['invalid'] or args['totalvotes'] or args['electorate'] or args['turnout'] local has_seats = args['seats' .. i .. '_2'] local has_sw = args['sw' .. i .. '_2'] local seats_only = has_seats and not has_votes local has_rspan = args['vspan' .. i] while stop_flag == false do stop_flag = true for kk = 1, 20 do i = i + 1 for k, key in ipairs({'alliance', 'atotal', 'atotalnv', 'cand', 'vp', 'party', 'ivotes', 'ipct', 'iseats', 'sc', 'st1t', 'st2t', 'st3t', 'st4t', 'st5t', 'sw', 'seats', 'totalvotes', 'totseats', 'acolor'}) do if args[key .. i] then headings[key] = true stop_flag = false max_rows = i > max_rows and i or max_rows end end if args['row' .. i] then stop_flag = false max_rows = i > max_rows and i or max_rows end if args['row' .. i] or args['cand' .. i] or args['party' .. i] or args['alliance' .. i] or args['atotal' .. i] or args['atotalnv' .. i] then table.insert(index, i) if args['votes' .. i] then has_votes = true if tonumber(args['votes' .. i]) then showtotal.votes = 1 end local votesi = tonumber(args['votes' .. i]) or 0 args['votes' .. i] = votesi if votesi > winner_votes[1] then winner[1] = i winner_votes[1] = votesi end valid[1] = valid[1] + votesi end if args['ivotes' .. i] then has_votes = true end if args['ipct' .. i] then has_votes = true end if args['sw' .. i .. '_2'] then has_sw = true rounds = 2 end if args['vspan' .. i] then has_rspan = true end if args['ipct' .. i .. '_2'] then rounds = 2 end if args['votes' .. i .. '_2'] then has_votes = true rounds = 2 if tonumber(args['votes' .. i .. '_2']) then showtotal.votes_2 = 1 end local votesi = tonumber(args['votes' .. i .. '_2']) or 0 args['votes' .. i .. '_2'] = votesi if votesi > winner_votes[2] then winner[2] = i winner_votes[2] = votesi end valid[2] = valid[2] + votesi end if args['seats' .. i] then if tonumber(args['seats' .. i]) then showtotal.seats = 1 end seats = seats + (tonumber(args['seats' .. i]) or 0) end if args['seats' .. i .. '_2'] then has_seats = true rounds = 2 if tonumber(args['seats' .. i ..'_2']) then showtotal.seats_2 = 1 end seats_2 = seats_2 + (tonumber(args['seats' .. i .. '_2']) or 0) end if args['st1t' .. i] then if tonumber(args['st1t' .. i]) then showtotal.st1t = 1 end st1t = st1t + (tonumber(args['st1t' .. i]) or 0) end if args['st2t' .. i] then if tonumber(args['st2t' .. i]) then showtotal.st2t = 1 end st2t = st2t + (tonumber(args['st2t' .. i]) or 0) end if args['st3t' .. i] then if tonumber(args['st3t' .. i]) then showtotal.st3t = 1 end st3t = st3t + (tonumber(args['st3t' .. i]) or 0) end if args['st4t' .. i] then if tonumber(args['st4t' .. i]) then showtotal.st4t = 1 end st4t = st4t + (tonumber(args['st4t' .. i]) or 0) end if args['st5t' .. i] then if tonumber(args['st5t' .. i]) then showtotal.st5t = 1 end st5t = st5t + (tonumber(args['st5t' .. i]) or 0) end if args['totseats' .. i] then if tonumber(args['totseats' .. i]) then showtotal.totseats = 1 end totseats = totseats + (tonumber(args['totseats' .. i]) or 0) end if has_seats and not has_votes then seats_only = true end end end end local ovalid = {valid[1], valid[2]} seats = ((args['total_seats'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and seats) or args['total_seats'] or seats totseats = ((args['total_totseats'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and totseats) or args['total_totseats'] or totseats st1t = ((args['total_st1t'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and st1t) or args['total_st1t'] or st1t st2t = ((args['total_st2t'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and st2t) or args['total_st2t'] or st2t st3t = ((args['total_st3t'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and st3t) or args['total_st3t'] or st3t st4t = ((args['total_st4t'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and st4t) or args['total_st4t'] or st4t st5t = ((args['total_st5t'] or '') == 'TOTAL' and st5t) or args['total_st5t'] or st5t if seats or totseats or st1t or st2t or st3t or st4t or st5t or args['total_sc'] or args['total_st1t'] or args['total_st2t'] or args['total_st3t'] or args['total_st4t'] or args['total_st5t'] or args['valid'] or ((rounds > 1) and args['valid2']) then max_rows = max_rows + 1 local i = max_rows table.insert(index, i) args['votes' .. i] = showtotal.votes and valid[1] or nil args['votes' .. i .. '_2'] = showtotal.votes_2 and valid[2] or nil args['colour' .. i] = 'inherit' args['color' .. i] = 'inherit' args['row' .. i] = 'Total' args['sw' .. i] = '–' args['sw' .. i .. '_2'] = '–' args['seats' .. i] = showtotal.seats and seats or nil args['seats' .. i .. '_2'] = showtotal.seats_2 and seats_2 or nil args['st1t' .. i] = showtotal.st1t and st1t or args.total_st1t args['st2t' .. i] = showtotal.st2t and st2t or args.total_st2t args['st3t' .. i] = showtotal.st3t and st3t or args.total_st3t args['st4t' .. i] = showtotal.st4t and st4t or args.total_st4t args['st5t' .. i] = showtotal.st5t and st5t or args.total_st5t args['sc' .. i] = args['total_sc'] args['totseats' .. i] = showtotal.totseats and totseats or nil args['font-weight' .. i] = 'bold' args['class' .. i] = 'sortbottom' ovalid[1] = tonumber(args['valid']) or valid[1] ovalid[2] = tonumber(args['valid2']) or valid[2] end -- build the table local root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass('wikitable sortable') :tag('caption') :wikitext(args.caption) :done() local topcell = nil if args['image'] then topcell = root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :wikitext(args['image']) :css('text-align', 'center') end local rowspan = (rounds > 1) and 2 or headings['st1t'] and 2 or nil row = root:tag('tr') if args['dsv'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Party') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 2) :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 2 row :tag('th') :wikitext(args.candtitle or 'Candidate') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 elseif headings['cand'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Candidate') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 2) :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 2 if headings['vp'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Running mate') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 end if headings['party'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Party') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 end elseif headings['party'] and headings['alliance'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Party or alliance') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :attr('colspan', 4) :done() cols = cols + 4 else row :tag('th') :wikitext(args.partytitle or 'Party') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 2) :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 2 end if rounds > 1 then if has_seats and headings['sw'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext(args.firstround or 'First round') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 4) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext(args.secondround or 'Second round') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 4) :done() elseif has_seats then row :tag('th') :wikitext(args.firstround or 'First round') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 3) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext(args.secondround or 'Second round') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 3) :done() elseif has_votes then row :tag('th') :wikitext(args.firstround or 'First round') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 2) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext(args.secondround or 'Second round') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('colspan', 2) :done() end secondrow = root:tag('tr') else secondrow = row end rowspan = (rounds > 1) and 1 or (rounds < 2 and headings['st1t']) and 2 or nil if has_seats and headings['sw'] then for k=1, rounds do secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext('Votes') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext('%') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext('+/–') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext('Seats') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 4 end end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then for k=1, rounds do secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext('Votes') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext('%') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext('Seats') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 3 end end if has_votes and not has_seats then for k=1, rounds do secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext('Votes') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() :tag('th') :wikitext('%') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 2 end end if headings['sw'] and not has_seats then row :tag('th') :wikitext('+/–') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 end rowspan = (rounds > 1) and 2 or headings['sc'] and headings['st1t'] and 2 or nil if headings['seats'] and not has_seats then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Seats') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 end if headings['st1t'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Seats') :attr('colspan', 5) :attr('scope', 'col') :done() if rounds < 2 then secondrow = root:tag('tr') end secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext(args.seattype1) :attr('scope', 'col') :done() cols = cols + 1 if headings['st2t'] then secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext(args.seattype2) :attr('scope', 'col') :done() cols = cols + 1 end if headings['st3t'] then secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext(args.seattype3) :attr('scope', 'col') :done() cols = cols + 1 end if headings['st4t'] then secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext(args.seattype4) :attr('scope', 'col') :done() cols = cols + 1 end if headings['st5t'] then secondrow :tag('th') :wikitext(args.seattype5) :attr('scope', 'col') :done() cols = cols + 1 end end if headings['totseats'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext(headings['totseats'] and 'Total<br>seats' or 'Totseats&pm;') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 end if headings['sc'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('+/–') :attr('scope', 'col') :attr('rowspan', rowspan) :done() cols = cols + 1 end if topcell then topcell:attr('colspan', cols) end local cs = cols - 2*rounds - (headings['sw'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['totseats'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) - (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) - (has_seats and 1 or 0) - (has_sw and 1 or 0) + (has_votes and 0 or 2) - (seats_only and 2 or 0) local rsuff = (rounds > 1) and {'', '_2'} or {''} for i, v in ipairs(index) do row = root:tag('tr') :addClass(args['class' .. v]) :css('font-weight', args['font-weight' .. v]) -- determine the color local color = args['colour' .. v] or args['color' .. v] or nil if color == nil then local party = unlink(args['party' .. v]) or '' if party ~= '' and mw.title.new('Template:' .. party .. '/meta/color').exists then color = frame:expandTemplate{title = party .. '/meta/color'} end end local acolor = args['acolour' .. v] or args['acolor' .. v] or nil if acolor == nil then local alliance = unlink(args['alliance' .. v]) or '' if alliance ~= '' and mw.title.new('Template:' .. alliance .. '/meta/color').exists then acolor = frame:expandTemplate{title = alliance .. '/meta/color'} end end if args['row' .. v] then row :css('background-color', args['acolor' .. v]) :tag('td') :wikitext(args['row' .. v]) :attr('colspan', cs) elseif args['alliance' .. v] and args['party' .. v] then row :tag('td') :attr('rowspan', args['aspan' .. v]) :css('background-color', acolor) row :tag('td') :attr('rowspan', args['aspan' .. v]) :wikitext(args['alliance' .. v]) row :tag('td') :css('background-color', color) row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['party' .. v]) elseif args['alliance' .. v] then row :tag('td') :css('background-color', acolor) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '3') :wikitext(args['alliance' .. v]) elseif args['atotal' .. v] or args['atotalnv' .. v] then row :css('font-style', 'italic') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :wikitext('Total') else -- create the empty color cell row :tag('td') :css('background-color', color) -- add the rest of the row if args['dsv'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['party' .. v]) row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['cand' .. v]) end if headings['cand'] and not args['dsv'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['cand' .. v]) if headings['vp'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['vp' .. v]) end end if headings['party'] and not args['dsv'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['party' .. v]) end end if args['votes' .. v] then row:tag('td') :attr('rowspan', args['vspan' .. v]) :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['votes' .. v])) row:tag('td') :attr('rowspan', args['vspan' .. v]) :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(pct(args['votes' .. v], valid[1])) elseif args['ivotes' .. v] or args ['ipct' .. v] or args['atotal' .. v] then row:tag('td') :attr('rowspan', args['vspan' .. v]) :css('text-align', 'right') :css('font-style', 'italic') :wikitext(fmt(args['ivotes' .. v]) or fmt(args['atotal' .. v])) row:tag('td') :attr('rowspan', args['vspan' .. v]) :css('text-align', 'right') :css('font-style', 'italic') :wikitext(args['ipct' .. v] or args['apct' .. v]) elseif has_votes and not headings['sw'] and not has_seats and not has_rspan or args['invalid'] and not headings['sw'] and not has_seats and not has_rspan or args['totalvotes'] and not headings['sw'] and not has_seats and not has_rspan or args['electorate'] and not headings['sw'] and not has_seats and not has_rspan or args['turnout'] and not headings['sw'] and not has_seats and not has_rspan or has_seats and args['seats' .. v] and not args['votes' .. v] and not args['ivotes' .. v] and not has_rspan or has_votes and not args['votes' .. v] and not args['ivotes' .. v] and not args['ipct' .. v] and not args['apct' .. v] and not args['atotal' .. v] and args['row' .. v] and headings ['alliance'] and not headings['sw'] then row:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) elseif has_seats and not args['seats' .. v] and not headings['sw'] or has_votes and headings['sw'] and not has_seats then row:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 3) elseif has_seats and headings['sw'] then row:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) end if headings['sw'] and args['votes' .. v] or headings['sw'] and args['ivotes' .. v] or headings['sw'] and args['atotal' .. v] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['sw' .. v]) end if headings['seats'] and not args['dsv'] and not has_seats and rounds < 2 or has_seats and args['seats' .. v] or has_seats and args['votes' .. v] or has_seats and args['iseats' .. v] or has_seats and args['aseats' .. v] then if args['iseats' .. v] or args['aseats' .. v] then row :tag('td') :css('font-style', 'italic') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['iseats' .. v] or args['aseats' .. v]) else row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['seats' .. v]) or '–') end end if args['votes' .. v .. '_2'] then row:tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['votes' .. v .. '_2'])) row:tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(pct(args['votes' .. v .. '_2'], valid[2])) elseif args['ivotes' .. v .. '_2'] or args ['ipct' .. v.. '_2'] or args['avotes' .. v .. '_2'] then row:tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('font-style', 'italic') :wikitext(fmt(args['ivotes' .. v .. '_2']) or fmt(args['avotes' .. v .. '_2'])) row:tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('font-style', 'italic') :wikitext(args['ipct' .. v .. '_2'] or args['apct' .. v .. '_2']) elseif args['invalid2'] and args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] or args['totalvotes2'] and args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] or args['electorate2'] and args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] or args['turnout2'] and args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] or has_votes and rounds > 1 and args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] or has_votes and rounds > 1 and not has_seats or has_seats and not args['votes' .. v .. '_2'] and args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] then row:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) elseif has_seats and not args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] and not headings['sw'] then row:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 3) elseif has_seats and headings['sw'] then row:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) end if headings['seats'] and args['dsv'] or headings['seats'] and rounds > 1 and not has_seats then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['seats' .. v]) or '–') end if has_sw and args['votes' .. v .. '_2'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['sw' .. v .. '_2']) end if args['seats' .. v .. '_2'] or has_seats and args['votes' .. v .. '_2'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['seats' .. v .. '_2']) or '–') end if args['iseats' .. v .. '_2'] or has_seats and args['ivotes' .. v .. '_2'] or args['aseats' .. v .. '_2'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['iseats' .. v .. '_2']) or fmt(args['aseats' .. v .. '_2'])) end if headings['st1t'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['st1t' .. v] or '–') end if headings['st2t'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['st2t' .. v] or '–') end if headings['st3t'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['st3t' .. v] or '–') end if headings['st4t'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['st4t' .. v] or '–') end if headings['st5t'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['st5t' .. v] or '–') end if headings['totseats'] and not args['itotseats' .. v] and not args['atotseats' .. v] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(fmt(args['totseats' .. v]) or '–') elseif headings['totseats'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('font-style', 'italic') :wikitext(args['itotseats' .. v] or args['atotseats' .. v]) end if headings['sc'] then row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['sc' .. v] or '–') end end -- separating line row = root :tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') row :tag('td') :css('background', '#eaecf0') :attr('colspan', cols) -- valid votes if args['invalid'] or args['invalid2'] then row = root :tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('text-align', 'right') row :tag('th') :wikitext('Valid votes') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('font-weight', 'normal') :css('background', 'inherit') if args['invalid'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(ovalid[1])) :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(ovalid[1], ovalid[1] + invalid[1])) elseif not args['invalid'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['validsw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['validsw']) :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['validsw'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if rounds > 1 and args['invalid2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(ovalid[2])) :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(ovalid[2], ovalid[2] + invalid[2])) elseif rounds > 1 and not args['invalid2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['validsw2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['validsw2']) :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['validsw2'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if args['invalidsw'] and not has_sw then row:tag('td') :wikitext(args['validsw']) local cspan = (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) if headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] then local cspan = (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end elseif headings['sw'] or headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['sw'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end -- invalid votes row = root:tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('text-align', 'right') if args['blank'] then row :tag('th') :wikitext('Invalid votes') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('font-weight', 'normal') :css('background', 'inherit') else row :tag('th') :wikitext('Invalid/blank votes') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('font-weight', 'normal') :css('background', 'inherit') end if args['invalid'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(invalid[1])) :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(invalid[1], ovalid[1] + invalid[1])) elseif not args['invalid'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['invalidsw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['invalidsw']) :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['invalidsw'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if rounds > 1 and args['invalid2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(invalid[2])) :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(invalid[2], ovalid[2] + invalid[2])) elseif rounds > 1 and not args['invalid2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['invalidsw2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['invalidsw2']) :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['invalidsw2'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if args['invalidsw'] and not has_sw then row:tag('td') :wikitext(args['invalidsw']) if headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end elseif headings['sw'] or headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['sw'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end end -- total if args['invalid'] or args['totalvotes'] or args['invalid2'] or args['totalvotes2'] then row = root:tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('text-align', 'right') row :tag('th') :wikitext('Total votes') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('background', 'inherit') if not args['totalvotes'] and args['invalid'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(ovalid[1] + invalid[1])) :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(1, 1)) elseif args['totalvotes'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(args.totalvotes)) :tag('td') :wikitext('–') elseif not args['invalid'] and not args['totalvotes'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['invalidsw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext('–') :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['invalidsw'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if rounds > 1 and args['invalid2'] and not args['totalvotes2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(ovalid[2] + invalid[2])) :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(1, 1)) elseif rounds > 1 and args['totalvotes2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(args.totalvotes2)) :tag('td') :wikitext('–') elseif rounds > 1 and not args['invalid2'] or rounds > 1 and not args['totalvotes2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['invalidsw2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext('–') :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['invalidsw2'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if args['invalidsw'] and not has_sw then row:tag('td') :wikitext('–') if headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end elseif headings['sw'] or headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['sw'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end end -- registered if args['electorate'] or args['electorate2'] or args['turnout'] or args['turnout2'] then row = root:tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('text-align', 'right') row :tag('th') :wikitext('Registered voters/turnout') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('font-weight', 'normal') :css('background', 'inherit') row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(electorate[1])) if args['invalid'] and args['electorate'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(ovalid[1] + invalid[1], electorate[1])) elseif args['totalvotes'] and args['electorate'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(totalvotes[1], electorate[1])) elseif args['electorate'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args.turnout or '–') else row :tag('td') :wikitext(args.turnout) end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['turnoutsw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['turnoutsw']) :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['turnoutsw'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end if rounds > 1 then row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(electorate[2])) if args['invalid2'] and args['electorate2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(ovalid[2] + invalid[2], electorate[2])) elseif args['totalvotes2'] and args['electorate2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(pct(totalvotes[2], electorate[2])) elseif args['electorate2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args.turnout2 or '–') else row :tag('td') :wikitext(args.turnout2) end if has_seats and not headings['sw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and args['turnoutsw2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['turnoutsw2']) :tag('td') :wikitext() end if has_seats and headings['sw'] and not args['turnoutsw2'] then row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext() end end if args['turnoutsw'] and not has_sw then row:tag('td') :wikitext(args['turnoutsw']) if headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end elseif headings['sw'] or headings['seats'] or headings['sc'] or headings['st1t'] or headings['st2t'] or headings['st3t'] or headings['st4t'] or headings['st5t'] then local cspan = (headings['sw'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['seats'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['sc'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st1t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st2t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st3t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st4t'] and 1 or 0) + (headings['st5t'] and 1 or 0) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cspan > 1 and cspan or nil) end end if args['majority'] then if args['invalid'] or args['electorate'] then row = root :tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') row :tag('td') :css('background', '#eaecf0') :attr('colspan', cols) end row = root :tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('text-align', 'right') row :tag('th') :wikitext('Majority') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('font-weight', 'normal') :css('background', 'inherit') for k=1, rounds do row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(majority[k])) :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(majoritypct[k])) end if args['majoritysw'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['majoritysw']) end end if args['result'] then row = root:tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') -- determine the color local color = args['resultcolour'] or nil if color == nil then local result = unlink(args['result']) or '' if result ~= '' and mw.title.new('Template:' .. result .. '/meta/color').exists then color = frame:expandTemplate{title = result .. '/meta/color'} end end if args['resultsw'] then row :tag('td') :css('background-color', color) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(args['result']) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext('Swing') row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['resultsw']) else row :tag('td') :css('background-color', color) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cols - 1) :wikitext(args['result']) end end if args['majority2'] then row = root :tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('text-align', 'right') row :tag('th') :wikitext('Majority') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', cs) :css('text-align', 'left') :css('font-weight', 'normal') :css('background', 'inherit') for k=1, rounds do row :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(majority2[k])) :tag('td') :wikitext(fmt(majoritypct2[k])) end if args['majoritysw2'] then row :tag('td') :wikitext(args['majoritysw2']) end end if args['result2'] then row = root:tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') -- determine the color local color = args['resultcolour'] or nil if color == nil then local result = unlink(args['result2']) or '' if result ~= '' and mw.title.new('Template:' .. result .. '/meta/color').exists then color = frame:expandTemplate{title = result .. '/meta/color'} end end if args['resultsw2'] then row :tag('td') :css('background-color', color) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(args['result2']) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext('Swing') row :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(args['resultsw2']) else row :tag('td') :css('background-color', color) row :tag('td') :attr('colspan', cols - 1) :wikitext(args['result2']) end end if args['source'] then row = root:tag('tr') :addClass('sortbottom') :css('text-align', 'right') row:tag('td') :wikitext('Source: ', args.source) :attr('colspan', cols) :css('text-align', 'left') end return tostring(root) .. tracking end return p if0pb2cnz3h08t9t6jb0ro0o97ypqrr Talk:Johann Sebastian Bach 1 6609 40783 2021-08-16T03:08:07Z Pboboc 7942 Created page with "Chonde thandizirani kukonza nkhaniyi kapena gawoli polikulitsa ndi kukonza galamala.~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Chonde thandizirani kukonza nkhaniyi kapena gawoli polikulitsa ndi kukonza galamala.[[User:Pboboc|Pboboc]] ([[User talk:Pboboc|talk]]) 03:08, 16 Ogasiti 2021 (UTC) jdztax2v4wg58dfabt8o2vi30g4tk9a Serbia 0 6610 40785 2021-08-16T18:36:58Z SimplyFreddie 7987 + wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | dzina= Serbia | mbendera = [[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|125px]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg|140px]] | malo = [[File:Location_of_Serbia_(map).svg|250px]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Belgrade]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 88.499<ref>{{cite web |title=Основни подаци |url=https://www.srbija.gov.rs/tekst/45625/osnovni-podaci.php |website=srbija.gov.rs |language=sr}}</ref> | madzi = | wamdziko = 7.186.862 (2016) | density = | ndalama = [[dinar]] | code_ndalama = RSD | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = rs | landcode = RS | tel = +381 }} '''Serbia''' (sr. - ''Србија'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. [[Belgrade]] ndiye likulu. ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Serbia}} * [http://www.srbija.gov.rs/ Влада Републике Србије] [[Category:Serbia|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] 1vep3nlju9w7bns09g829pp15nr32dn Србија 0 6611 40786 2021-08-16T18:37:43Z SimplyFreddie 7987 . wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Serbia]] rgubzz78kbhsrzh6pinjutyc9dvofmn User:Talé Sheezy 2 6612 40790 40789 2021-08-17T00:50:26Z Talé Sheezy 7988 wikitext text/x-wiki Talé Sheezy Born May 3rd 1997 in Kitwe Zambia, Mubinga Mutale Lioma Chileshe professionally known as Talé Sheezy is a Zambian Rapper, Singer/Songwriter and Record producer serving an alternative sound he’d describe as a fusion of Rap, Soul & funk accompanied with inventive lyricism and a smooth laid back flow. Locally known for his eccentric appeal and unapologetic panache, Talé Sheezy is a culture shifter and most certainly one of the faces of undiluted, radical and artistic expression in Africa —All through music and essentially existence. mq877sr58wjqouvylgwp05gs980t130 Mliri wa covid-19 0 6613 40795 2021-08-17T11:47:09Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Mliri wa kachilombo ka corona 2019-20]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mliri wa kachilombo ka corona 2019-20]] 3oj2r0ywfd6sebnb6hkwh3xw3esrckp Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema 0 6614 49684 41635 2022-09-26T21:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox historical event |Event_Name=Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema |Image_Name=Hakainde Hichilema at his presidential inauguration.jpg |Imagesize=300px |Image_Alt=<!-- Alt text for image --> |Image_Caption= |Thumb_Time=<!-- Video thumbnail frame - see below --> |AKA=<!-- Also known as: alternative name(s) of the event --> | participants = [[Hakainde Hichilema]]<br />7th President of Zambia<br />''— Assuming office''<br /><hr>[[Micheal Musonda]]<br />Acting [[Chief Justice of Zambia]]<br />''— Administering oath''<br /><hr>[[Mutale Nalumango]]<br />14th Vice President of Zambia<br />''— Assuming office''<br /><hr>[[Micheal Musonda]]<br />Acting [[Chief Justice of Zambia]]<br />''— Administering oath'' |Date={{Start date|2021|8|24|df=yes}} |URL= |Location=[[National Heroes Stadium]], [[Lusaka]] }} '''Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hakainde Hichilema''' ngati [[Pulezidenti wa Zambia|Purezidenti wachisanu]] ndi chiwiri wa [[Zambia]] kudzachitika pa 24 Ogasiti 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-17|title=HH’S INAUGURATION NEXT TUESDAY|url=https://zambiareports.com/2021/08/17/hhs-inauguration-next-tuesday/|access-date=2021-08-17|website=Zambia Reports|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817102154/https://zambiareports.com/2021/08/17/hhs-inauguration-next-tuesday/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Hichilema adapambana mwa kugunda ndi mavoti opitilira 996,000 pakati pa iye ndi Purezidenti Wotsogolera [[Edgar Lungu]] yemwe adapeza mavoti 1,814, 201 mu Purezidenti wa [[Chisankho chachikulu cha 2021 mu Zambia|Ogasiti 2021 chisankho]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambian opposition leader wins presidential election by landslide|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/zambian-opposition-leader-wins-presidential-election-by-landslide/2336243|access-date=2021-08-17|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia : Hakainde Hichilema is Zambia's Seventh President after getting a Landslide Victory in the Polls|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2021/08/16/it-is-president-hichilema/|access-date=2021-08-17|language=en-GB}}</ref>Hakainde Hichilema akuyenera kulumbira limodzi ndi [[Mutale Nalumango]] ngati Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zambia. Malo otsegulira sanatsimikizidwebe. [[File:Celebrations at Hakainde Hichilema's Inauguration Ceremony 02.jpg|thumb|302x302px]] == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:Zoyambitsa Purezidenti wa Zambia]] [[Category:Zochitika mu Ogasiti 2021 ku Africa]] orelf7gmgmakp9zfrl6oro45xy9yac7 Mutinta Hichilema 0 6615 43995 40905 2021-10-15T03:45:00Z 136.158.16.97 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mutinta Hichilema (cropped).jpg|thumb|320x320px|Mutinta Hichilema mu 2021]] <br> [[File:Mutinta Hichilema.png|thumb|320x320px|Mutinta Hichilema mu 2020]] '''Mutinta Hichilema''' ndi mlimi waku [[Zambia]] komanso mkazi wa Purezidenti-wosankhidwa [[Hakainde Hichilema]]. [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] pf5557l35x9ioby7eii61043eo5adfm User:Rob waring 2 6617 40826 2021-08-24T08:14:04Z Rob waring 8007 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Zambian martial artist 14 6620 40831 2021-08-24T11:24:40Z Rob waring 8007 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Zambian male martial artist 14 6621 40832 2021-08-24T11:25:10Z Rob waring 8007 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Template:Infobox martial artist 10 6622 40835 40834 2021-08-24T11:54:37Z Rob waring 8007 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatedata> { "params": { "Name": {}, "date of birth": {}, "place of birth": {}, "style": {}, "Stance": {}, "Rank": {}, "Nationality": {} } } </templatedata> bnykg17ch4ixy2zaebq35s0mpjkarwc Template:S-aft 10 6623 40870 40868 2021-08-26T07:22:54Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|Wopambana&nbsp;ndi<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{after}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after2|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after3|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after4|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after5|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after6|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after7|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after8|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after9|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after10|}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{as|}}}|<br /><small>'''''as {{{as}}}'''''</small>}} |-</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gcu88mdwepl3x35rkkj172f6fupz47o Template:S-aft/doc 10 6624 40845 40844 2021-08-26T07:16:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-aft/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} This template creates a single third-column succession box column to be used with [[Template:S-start/doc|succession boxes]]. ==Usage== The format is <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>s-aft|after=''text''|''parameters''}}</code>, where ''text'' is replaced by the text to be displayed and ''parameters'' is replaced by one or more of the optional parameter names shown below. ; Parameter names * '''after''' (required) – Name of successor * '''after2''' (optional) – Second successor * '''after3''' (optional) – Third successor * '''after4''' (optional) – Fourth successor * '''after5''' (optional) – Fifth successor * '''as''' (optional) – Adds a title line beneath a successor's name to designate a change in title * '''rows''' (optional) – Number of table rows to span ; Usage <pre style="border: 1px #ccc dashed; background-color: #eee; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em;"> {{S-aft | after= | after2= | after3= | after4= | after5= | as= | rows= }} </pre> ; Output (raw) <div style="border: 1px #ccc dashed; background-color: #eee; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; padding-left: 1em;"> {{Parameter names example | after | after2 | after3 | after4 | after5 | as | rows }} </div> ; Output (as table cell) <div style="border: 1px #ccc dashed; background-color: #eee; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em;"> {{S-start}} {{Parameter names example | after | after2 | after3 | after4 | after5 | as }} {{S-end}} </div> ; Output (in succession box, rows=2) <div style="border: 1px #ccc dashed; background-color: #eee; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em;"> {{S-start}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl}} {{Parameter names example | after | after2 | after3 | after4 | after5 | as | rows=2 }} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl}} {{S-end}} </div> ==Example== From the [[Louis XIV of France]] article: <pre style="width:95%; overflow:auto;"> {{s-start}} {{s-reg}} {{s-bef | before = [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII]]}} {{s-ttl | title = [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] and [[List of Navarrese monarchs|Navarre]] | years = 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715}} {{s-aft | after = [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]]}} {{s-end}} </pre> {{s-start}} {{s-reg}} {{s-bef | before = [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII]]}} {{s-ttl | title = [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] and [[List of Navarrese monarchs|Navarre]] | years = 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715}} {{s-aft | after = [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]]}} {{s-end}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A single third-column succession box for successors.", "params": { "after": { "label": "after", "description": "Name of successor.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "after2": { "label": "after2", "description": "Second successor.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "after3": { "label": "after3", "description": "Third successor.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "after4": { "label": "after4", "description": "Forth successor.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "after5": { "label": "after5", "description": "Fifth successor.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "as": { "label": "as", "description": "Adds a title line beneath a successor's name to designate a change in title.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "rows": { "label": "rows", "description": "Number of table rows to span", "type": "string", "required": false } }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> ==See also== Documentation for creating succession boxes can be found at [[Template:s-start/doc]]. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Succession templates]] }}</includeonly> qsyymyoj7tm96l8cp0hwyz3p04tg687 Template:S-aft/filter 10 6625 40847 40846 2021-08-26T07:16:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-aft/filter]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br />{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{1}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9yvgjltqe4ow99syla3b1gl0vms4tzh Template:S-reg 10 6626 40855 40854 2021-08-26T07:16:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:S-reg]] wikitext text/x-wiki |- ! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;" | {{#switch:{{{1}}} |#default=Regnal titles |arl=[[Kingdom of Arles|Arelat nobility]] |be=[[Belgian nobility]] |cm=Cambodian nobility |cn=[[Chinese nobility]] |de=[[German nobility]] |dk=[[Danish nobility]] |en=[[Peerage of England]] |en-bt=[[List of extant baronetcies|Baronetage of England]] |es=[[Spanish nobility]] |fr=[[French nobility]] |gb=[[Peerage of Great Britain]] |gb-bt=[[List of extant baronetcies|Baronetage of Great Britain]] |ie-bt=[[List of extant baronetcies|Baronetage of Ireland]] |ie=[[Peerage of Ireland]] |im=Head of State of the [[Isle of Man]] |it=[[Italian nobility]] |jp=[[Imperial House of Japan|Japanese royalty]] |leg=Legendary titles |nv=[[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarrese royalty]] |nl=[[List of Dutch noble families|Dutch nobility]] |pt=[[Portuguese nobility]] |sct=[[Peerage of Scotland]] |sct-bt=[[List of extant baronetcies|Baronetage of Nova Scotia]] |sr=[[Serbian nobility]] |to=[[Tongan nobles|Tongan nobility]] |uk=[[Peerage of the United Kingdom]] |uk-bt=[[List of extant baronetcies|Baronetage of the United Kingdom]] |vn=[[Vietnamese nobility]] |other=Titles of nobility }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here. --> </noinclude> pj0bdawt4cv06agvrwcoayp9l3f1tf6 Template:Infobox Boxer 10 6630 40888 40887 2021-08-31T00:22:56Z Rob waring 8007 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly>{| class="toccolours float-right toptextcells" id="Vorlage-Infobox-Boxer" summary="Infobox Boxer" style="margin:0 0 .5em 1em; font-size: 85%; width:310px; text-align:left;" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:larger; text-align:center;" | {{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{PAGENAME}} }} [[Datei:Boxing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|Boxer]] |- {{#if: {{{image|}}} | {{!}} colspan="2" style="background:#fafafa; text-align:center" {{!}} [[Datei:{{{bild}}}|240px|zentriert]]}}{{#if:{{{bildunterschrift|}}} | <div>{{{bildunterschrift}}}</div> }} |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#d0d0d0; text-align:center;" | Daten |- style="vertical-align: top;" ! Real name | {{{realname}}} |- ! Birth date | {{{Birth_date}}} |- {{#if: {{{Birth_place|}}} | ! Place of birth {{!}} {{{Birth_place}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{todestag|}}} | ! Todestag {{!}} {{{todestag}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{todesort|}}} | ! Todesort {{!}} {{{todesort}}} }} |- ! Nationality | {{{nationality}}} |- {{#if: {{{Nickname|}}} | ! Nickname {{!}} {{{nickname}}} }} |- ! weightclass | {{{weight}}} |- {{#if: {{{style|}}} | ! Style {{!}} {{{style}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{größe|}}} | ! Größe {{!}} {{{größe}}} }} |- {{#if: {{{reach|}}} | ! Reach {{!}} {{{reach}}} }} <noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "realname": {}, "geburtstag": {}, "geburtsort": {}, "todestag": {}, "todesort": {}, "ringname": {}, "stil": {}, "größe": {}, "Image": { "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "Caption": { "type": "content" }, "nationality": { "type": "unknown" }, "Weight": { "type": "unknown" } }, "description": "Infobox boxer", "format": "", "paramOrder": [ "name", "Image", "Caption", "realname", "geburtstag", "geburtsort", "todestag", "todesort", "nationality", "ringname", "stil", "größe", "Weight" ] } </templatedata> </noinclude> 3qpgrgpl3qioyhw06piy1jhjpl9vdo7 User talk:Yahya 3 6631 40895 2021-09-05T18:46:56Z Pathoschild 102 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Yahya]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:130%;font-family:Roboto,Arial; border-top:5px solid lightblue; border-bottom:5px solid lightblue; padding:5px;margin-top:20px;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:Yahya|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> c4ypm7wbt5rvjqqxzie5ujk3hmhcrrp Zambia Super League ya mu 2021–22 0 6632 40903 40900 2021-09-06T17:20:02Z Icem4k 5186 /* Ma tebulo apamwamba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zambia Super League ya mu 2021–22''' ndi nyengo ya 61 ya [[Zambian Super League|Zambia Super League]], ligi yampikisano wapamwamba kwambiri ku Zambia. Ligi ikuyembekezeka kuyamba pa 11 Seputembala. ZESCO United ndiomwe ikuteteza, itapambana chikho chachisanu ndi chinayi cha Super League munyengo yapitayi. == Magulu omwe akutenga nawo mbali == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" width="180" |Gulu ! scope="col" width="130" | Mzinda ! scope="col" width="220" | Sitediyamu ! scope="col" | Mphamvu |- | Kumanga FC | Ndola | Masewera a Levy Mwanawasa | 49,800 |- | Chambishi FC | Chambishi | Masewera a Chambishi | 5,000 |- | Forest Rangers FC | Ndola | Masewera a Levy Mwanawasa | 49,800 |- | Green Buffaloes FC | [[Lusaka]] | Bwalo la Independence | 30,000 |- | Green Eagles FC | [[Lusaka]] | Bwalo la Independence | 30,000 |- | Indeni FC | Ndola | Indeni Sports Complex | 1,000 |- | Kabwe Warriors FC | Kabwe | Masewera a Godfrey Chitalu | 10,000 |- | Kafue Celtic FC | Kafue | Bwalo la Khosa | 1,000 |- | Nakambala Leopards | Solwezi | Sitediyamu ya Solwezi | 5,000 |- | Konkola Blades FC | Chililabombwe | Masewera a Konkola | 20,000 |- | Lusaka Dynamos FC | [[Lusaka]] | Masewera a Sunset | 5,100 |- | Nkana FC | Kitwe | Bwalo la Nkana | 10,000 |- | Nkwazi FC | [[Lusaka]] | Masewera a Edwin Imboela | 6,000 |- | Nakambala Leopards | Kitwe | Bwalo la Arthur Davies | 15,500 |- | Prison Leopards FC | Kabwe | Masewera a Godfrey Chitalu | 10,000 |- | Red Arrows FC | [[Lusaka]] | Bwalo la Nkoloma | 5,000 |- | Zanaco FC | [[Lusaka]] | Masewera a Sunset | 5,100 |- | ZESCO United FC | Ndola | Masewera a Levy Mwanawasa | 49,800 |- |} == Ma tebulo apamwamba == * <small>''Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 19, 2021''</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" ! align="center" |Pos. ! align="center" width="35%" |Equipo ! align="center" |PJ ! align="center" |PG ! align="center" |PE ! align="center" |PP ! align="center" |GF ! align="center" |GC ! align="center" |DG ! align="center" |Pts. |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" |1. | align="left" |Buildcon FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#C6D7EE" |2. | align="left" |Chambishi FC '''(A)''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#B0FFB0" |3. | align="left" |Forest Rangers FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#B0FFB0" |4. | align="left" |Green Buffaloes FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |5. | align="left" |Green Eagles FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |6. | align="left" |Indeni FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |7. | align="left" |Kabwe Warriors FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |8. | align="left" |Kafue Celtic FC '''(A)''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |9. | align="left" |Kansanshi Dynamos FC '''(A)''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |10. | align="left" |Konkola Blades FC '''(A)''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |11. | align="left" |Lusaka Dynamos FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |12. | align="left" |Nkana FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |13. | align="left" |Nkwazi FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- |14. | align="left" |Power Dynamos FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |15. | align="left" |Prison Leopards FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |16. | align="left" |Red Arrows FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |17. | align="left" |Zanaco FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" |18. | align="left" |ZESCO United FC |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |'''0''' |} [[Category:Zambia Super League]] [[Category:Mpira yamu Zambia]] 9pvr1dws3waesq0w8zd2hdogkc566gb Primera División de Zambia 2021-22 0 6633 40898 2021-09-06T17:14:58Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Primera División de Zambia 2021-22]] to [[Zambia Super League ya mu 2021–22]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zambia Super League ya mu 2021–22]] gzok7yx6nufsa21scu2aui6uyz1hzpi Category:Mpira yamu Zambia 14 6634 40902 2021-09-06T17:19:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wesley Nyirenda 0 6635 48495 48494 2022-08-01T16:01:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wesley Nyirenda, 1966. D656-093 (cropped).jpg|alt=Nyirenda mu 1966.|thumb|Nyirenda atafika ku eyapoti ya Lod kukakhazikitsa Knesset Building yatsopano mu 1966. ]] '''Pillsbury Wesley Nyirenda''' anali wandale waku [[Zambia]] komanso Wosankhidwa woyamba kukhala Spika wa Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Zambia atasinthidwa kukhala Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku [[Northern Rhodesia]]. Adatumikiranso ngati membala wa nyumba yamalamulo ku Fort Jameson kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1973 Mpando usanathetsedwe ndikugawika ku [[Chipata]] East, Chipata North ndi Chipata West. Anali mzambia wakomweko kukhala Purezidenti wa NOCZ kutenga udindo kuchokera kwa George Crane mu 1968.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Naul|first=Roland|url=https://books.google.co.zm/books?id=UzIlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA307&lpg=PA307&dq=wesley+nyirenda+president+of+National+Olympic+Committee+of+Zambia&source=bl&ots=5O6K588z8J&sig=ACfU3U3OqrUh_sI16l7YB8w7T8upBwsnHw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiL2NyUxuryAhXHX8AKHR70D4MQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=wesley%20nyirenda%20president%20of%20National%20Olympic%20Committee%20of%20Zambia&f=false|title=Olympic Education: An international review|last2=Binder|first2=Deanna|last3=Rychtecky|first3=Antonin|last4=Culpan|first4=Ian|date=2017-02-17|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-47612-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Historic city of Ndola, hub of Zambia’s Copperbelt (Part2) – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/historic-city-of-ndola-hub-of-zambias-copperbelt-part2/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ZAMBIAN PARLIANMENT|url=https://www.coursehero.com/file/60751863/Lecture-Notes-Legal-Processdocx/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-06|website=www.coursehero.com}}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:1924 kubadwa]] 9jhwcwvg666r6vyf1uc41io2itjiqio Category:1924 kubadwa 14 6636 40911 40910 2021-09-06T18:30:43Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|192|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1924 births}} [[Category:1920s kubadwa|#1924]] 89866fk7jto7ajl23u7sfwd8wrah0ph Talk:Chilankhulo cha Chichewa 1 6637 40914 2021-09-08T17:13:34Z Tchakankhoma82 8036 /* mbiri ya ayawo */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == mbiri ya ayawo == ndikufuna kuyivesa [[User:Tchakankhoma82|Tchakankhoma82]] ([[User talk:Tchakankhoma82|talk]]) 17:13, 8 Seputembala 2021 (UTC) 57revphn3w12sqqvf608i7b27ka76me MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsConfig.json 8 6638 49725 40916 2022-10-19T06:56:17Z MediaWiki default 53 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "Wikipedia:Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia", "text": "Chithandizo cha Kulemba pa Wikipedia", "id": "Q151637" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } rvvdwaj23063fbcb9kt8pj0i0qyk2ee MediaWiki:NewcomerTasks.json 8 6639 52602 52601 2023-08-14T16:51:34Z MediaWiki default 53 machine-generated configuration for excluding sections from link recommendations ([[phab:T308138]]), feel free to improve json application/json { "expand": { "group": "hard", "templates": [ "Stub" ] }, "image-recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "type": "image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link-recommendation": { "type": "link-recommendation", "group": "easy", "excludedSections": [ "bibliography", "discography", "external links", "further reading", "kuwerenga kwambiri", "kuwerenga kwina", "mfundo", "notes", "onaninso", "reference", "references", "see also", "source", "zogwirizana kunja", "zolemba" ] }, "section-image-recommendation": { "type": "section-image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 } } 78on4hq4d1ixw1w4kuilyrc8jomh48a Template:Module other 10 6640 51655 51654 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Module_other]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Module}} | module | other }} }} | module = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9db98vx09purrfch7wguurzjgqz7u93 Template:Module rating 10 6641 51657 51656 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Module_rating]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|<!--do not show protection level of the module on the doc page, use the second and optionally third parameter if the doc page is also protected -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Pp|{{{2}}}|action={{{3|}}}}}}}|{{Module other|{{ombox | type = notice | image = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = [[File:Ambox warning blue construction.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Pre-alpha]] | alpha | a = [[File:Alpha lowercase.svg|26x26px|link=|alt=Alpha]] | beta | b = [[File:Greek lc beta.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Beta]] | release | r | general | g = [[File:Green check.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Ready for use]] | protected | protect | p = [[File:{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|edit|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{FULLBASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|autoconfirmed=Semi|extendedconfirmed=Extended|accountcreator|templateeditor=Template|#default=Full}}-protection-shackle.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Protected]] | semiprotected | semiprotect | semi =[[File:Semi-protection-shackle.svg|40x40px|link=|alt=Semi-protected]] }} | style = | textstyle = | text = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|pre-alpha]]. It is unfinished, and may or may not be in active development. It should not be used from article namespace pages. Modules remain pre-alpha until the original editor (or someone who takes one over if it is abandoned for some time) is satisfied with the basic structure.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | alpha | a = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in alpha|alpha]]. It is ready for third-party input, and may be used on a few pages to see if problems arise, but should be watched. Suggestions for new features or changes in their input and output mechanisms are welcome.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in alpha|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | beta | b = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in beta|beta]], and is ready for widespread use. It is still new and should be used with some caution to ensure the results are as expected.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in beta|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | release | r | general | g = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules for general use|ready for general use]]. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be relatively bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by [[Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases|sandbox testing]] rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules for general use|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | protected | protect | p = This module is [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection|subject to page protection]]. It is a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible module]] in use by a very large number of pages, or is [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] from editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules subject to page protection|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | semiprotected | semiprotect | semi = This module is [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection|subject to page protection]]. It is a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible module]] in use by a very large number of pages, or is [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is [[WP:SEMI|semi-protected]] from editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules subject to page protection|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | #default = {{error|Module rating is invalid or not specified.}} }} }}|{{error|Error: {{tl|Module rating}} must be placed in the Module namespace.}} [[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]|demospace={{{demospace|<noinclude>module</noinclude>}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{module rating|release|nocat=true|demospace=module}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lxtrdpq6pzbeyc3gi5sruxh2ktsy58c Module:Infobox/doc 828 6642 41167 41166 2021-09-09T21:21:47Z Icem4k 5186 43 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use|3308957|all-pages = yes}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Navbar}} '''Module:Infobox''' is a [[WP:Module|module]] that implements the {{tl|Infobox}} template. Please see the template page for usage instructions. == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages which use infobox templates with ignored data cells}} * {{clc|Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows}} * {{clc|Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Wikipedia infoboxes]] [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> qqe0erl65r25hwy3a5n2lcgwfj4oqgm Module:Transclusion count/data/I 828 6643 52361 52360 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/I]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["IAAF_name"] = 2200, ["IAST"] = 5900, ["IBDB_name"] = 9000, ["ICD10"] = 4600, ["ICD9"] = 4400, ["ICS"] = 2800, ["IDN"] = 3300, ["IMDb_episode"] = 9600, ["IMDb_episodes"] = 2500, ["IMDb_name"] = 151000, ["IMDb_title"] = 186000, ["IMO_Number"] = 4000, ["IMSLP"] = 8100, ["INA"] = 2000, ["IND"] = 7300, ["INR"] = 6200, ["INRConvert"] = 5500, ["INRConvert/CurrentRate"] = 5400, ["INRConvert/USD"] = 5400, ["INRConvert/out"] = 5400, ["IOC_profile"] = 5900, ["IP"] = 2500, ["IPA"] = 139000, ["IPA-all"] = 3500, ["IPA-de"] = 8000, ["IPA-es"] = 7800, ["IPA-fr"] = 43000, ["IPA-it"] = 5800, ["IPA-nl"] = 3700, ["IPA-pl"] = 4000, ["IPA-pt"] = 3600, ["IPA-ru"] = 2600, ["IPA-sh"] = 2700, ["IPA-sl"] = 6900, ["IPA-th"] = 2900, ["IPA_audio_link"] = 19000, ["IPA_link"] = 3300, ["IPAc-cmn"] = 2600, ["IPAc-en"] = 47000, ["IPAc-pl"] = 52000, ["IPC_athlete"] = 2600, ["IPSummary"] = 77000, ["IP_summary"] = 78000, ["IPsock"] = 9200, ["IPtalk"] = 21000, ["IPuser"] = 7000, ["IPvandal"] = 2700, ["IRC"] = 6500, ["IRI"] = 2100, ["IRL"] = 5400, ["IRN"] = 3500, ["ISBN"] = 460000, ["ISBNT"] = 38000, ["ISBN_missing"] = 2300, ["ISFDB_name"] = 4000, ["ISFDB_title"] = 4500, ["ISL"] = 2100, ["ISO_15924/script-example-character"] = 2700, ["ISO_15924/wp-article"] = 2700, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/format"] = 2700, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/label"] = 2700, ["ISO_3166_code"] = 494000, ["ISO_3166_name"] = 16000, ["ISO_639_name"] = 7800, ["ISP"] = 5300, ["ISR"] = 4700, ["ISSN"] = 12000, ["ISSN_link"] = 30000, ["ISTAT"] = 8100, ["ISU_figure_skater"] = 2500, ["ITA"] = 17000, ["ITF"] = 6000, ["ITF_profile"] = 8900, ["ITIS"] = 4300, ["ITN_talk"] = 9600, ["ITN_talk/date"] = 9600, ["IUCN_banner"] = 15000, ["I_sup"] = 4500, ["Iaaf_name"] = 7400, ["Ice_hockey"] = 20000, ["Ice_hockey_stats"] = 16000, ["Icehockeystats"] = 11000, ["Icon"] = 566000, ["If"] = 263000, ["If_all"] = 6000, ["If_between"] = 3700, ["If_both"] = 9340000, ["If_empty"] = 2960000, ["If_first_display_both"] = 62000, ["If_in_page"] = 8400, ["If_last_display_both"] = 30000, ["If_preview"] = 57000, ["If_then_show"] = 260000, ["Ifempty"] = 4000, ["Ifeq"] = 16000, ["Iferror_then_show"] = 3200, ["Ifexist_not_redirect"] = 1100000, ["Ifnotempty"] = 14000, ["Ifnumber"] = 32000, ["Ifsubst"] = 95000, ["Ih"] = 7400, ["Ill"] = 112000, ["Illm"] = 6900, ["Image_frame"] = 3800, ["Image_label"] = 4500, ["Image_label_begin"] = 3800, ["Image_label_end"] = 3500, ["Image_label_small"] = 2600, ["Image_needed"] = 4500, ["Image_other"] = 278000, ["Image_requested"] = 170000, ["Image_requested/Category_helper"] = 163000, ["Imbox"] = 910000, ["Imdb_name"] = 5400, ["Imdb_title"] = 4200, ["Import_style"] = 10000, ["Import_style/inputbox.css"] = 10000, ["Importance"] = 5500000, ["Importance/colour"] = 5520000, ["Importance_mask"] = 8550000, ["Improve_categories"] = 6500, ["In_class"] = 5600, ["In_lang"] = 350000, ["In_progress"] = 3100, ["In_string"] = 70000, ["In_title"] = 18000, ["Inactive_WikiProject_banner"] = 215000, ["Inactive_userpage_blanked"] = 4900, ["Include-USGov"] = 29000, ["Incomplete_list"] = 22000, ["Inconclusive"] = 2000, ["Increase"] = 41000, ["Incumbent_pope"] = 4300, ["Indent"] = 4200, ["IndexFungorum"] = 2200, ["Indian_English"] = 4200, ["Indian_Rupee"] = 10000, ["Indian_railway_code"] = 3100, ["Inflation"] = 18000, ["Inflation-fn"] = 5300, ["Inflation-year"] = 4400, ["Inflation/IN/startyear"] = 5400, ["Inflation/UK"] = 4200, ["Inflation/UK/dataset"] = 4200, ["Inflation/UK/startyear"] = 4200, ["Inflation/US"] = 11000, ["Inflation/US/dataset"] = 11000, ["Inflation/US/startyear"] = 11000, ["Inflation/fn"] = 6000, ["Inflation/year"] = 23000, ["Info"] = 7200, ["Infobox"] = 3180000, ["Infobox/Columns"] = 2300, ["Infobox/mobileviewfix.css"] = 24000, ["Infobox3cols"] = 16000, ["Infobox_AFL_biography"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Aircraft_Begin"] = 5400, ["Infobox_Aircraft_Type"] = 4800, ["Infobox_Athletics_Championships"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Australian_place"] = 15000, ["Infobox_CFL_biography"] = 2300, ["Infobox_COA_wide"] = 3100, ["Infobox_Canada_electoral_district"] = 2400, ["Infobox_Canadian_Football_League_biography"] = 5900, ["Infobox_Canadian_Football_League_biography/position"] = 5800, ["Infobox_Chinese"] = 20000, ["Infobox_Chinese/Chinese"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Chinese/Footer"] = 8700, ["Infobox_Chinese/Header"] = 8700, ["Infobox_Chinese/Korean"] = 17000, ["Infobox_Christian_leader"] = 18000, ["Infobox_Election"] = 2400, ["Infobox_French_commune"] = 38000, ["Infobox_GAA_player"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Gaelic_games_player"] = 4900, ["Infobox_German_location"] = 13000, ["Infobox_German_place"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Greece_place"] = 2800, ["Infobox_Greek_Dimos"] = 2800, ["Infobox_Hindu_temple"] = 2400, ["Infobox_Indian_state_legislative_assembly_constituency"] = 3900, ["Infobox_Italian_comune"] = 8100, ["Infobox_Korean_name"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Korean_name/categories"] = 15000, ["Infobox_MLB_yearly"] = 3100, ["Infobox_NASCAR_race_report"] = 2100, ["Infobox_NCAA_team_season"] = 18000, ["Infobox_NFL_biography"] = 27000, ["Infobox_NFL_player"] = 8100, ["Infobox_NFL_season"] = 2600, ["Infobox_NFL_team_season"] = 3900, ["Infobox_NRHP"] = 72000, ["Infobox_NRHP/conv"] = 18000, ["Infobox_NRHP/locmapin2region"] = 66000, ["Infobox_Officeholder"] = 5100, ["Infobox_Olympic_event"] = 7300, ["Infobox_Olympic_event/games_text"] = 7300, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event/games_text"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Politician"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Romanian_subdivision"] = 3100, ["Infobox_Russian_district"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality"] = 4400, ["Infobox_SCOTUS_case"] = 3700, ["Infobox_Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Swiss_town"] = 2800, ["Infobox_Switzerland_municipality"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Turkey_place"] = 11000, ["Infobox_U.S._county"] = 3000, ["Infobox_U.S._county/district"] = 3000, ["Infobox_UK_constituency"] = 2100, ["Infobox_UK_constituency/year"] = 2100, ["Infobox_UK_legislation"] = 2600, ["Infobox_UK_place"] = 25000, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoDialCode"] = 7800, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoPostCode"] = 2900, ["Infobox_UK_place/area"] = 2300, ["Infobox_UK_place/dist"] = 2500, ["Infobox_UK_place/local"] = 25000, ["Infobox_UK_place/styles.css"] = 25000, ["Infobox_UN_resolution"] = 2300, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case"] = 3800, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case/courts"] = 3800, ["Infobox_Wikipedia_user"] = 9400, ["Infobox_YouTube_personality"] = 2500, ["Infobox_academic"] = 13000, ["Infobox_aircraft_begin"] = 14000, ["Infobox_aircraft_occurrence"] = 2200, ["Infobox_aircraft_type"] = 12000, ["Infobox_airline"] = 4500, ["Infobox_airport"] = 15000, ["Infobox_airport/datatable"] = 14000, ["Infobox_album"] = 160000, ["Infobox_album/color"] = 188000, ["Infobox_album/link"] = 160000, ["Infobox_anatomy"] = 4400, ["Infobox_ancient_site"] = 5200, ["Infobox_animanga/Footer"] = 6700, ["Infobox_animanga/Header"] = 6700, ["Infobox_animanga/Print"] = 5300, ["Infobox_animanga/Video"] = 4600, ["Infobox_architect"] = 3600, ["Infobox_artist"] = 28000, ["Infobox_artist_discography"] = 5900, ["Infobox_artwork"] = 11000, ["Infobox_athlete"] = 3100, ["Infobox_automobile"] = 8300, ["Infobox_award"] = 12000, ["Infobox_badminton_player"] = 3200, ["Infobox_baseball_biography"] = 28000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/style"] = 28000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/styles.css"] = 28000, ["Infobox_basketball_biography"] = 20000, ["Infobox_basketball_biography/style"] = 20000, ["Infobox_basketball_club"] = 3000, ["Infobox_beauty_pageant"] = 2400, ["Infobox_bilateral_relations"] = 4300, ["Infobox_body_of_water"] = 18000, ["Infobox_book"] = 51000, ["Infobox_boxer"] = 5600, ["Infobox_bridge"] = 5900, ["Infobox_building"] = 26000, ["Infobox_character"] = 7800, ["Infobox_chess_biography"] = 3600, ["Infobox_chess_player"] = 3000, ["Infobox_church"] = 14000, ["Infobox_church/denomination"] = 15000, ["Infobox_church/font_color"] = 15000, ["Infobox_civil_conflict"] = 2300, ["Infobox_civilian_attack"] = 5100, ["Infobox_college_coach"] = 11000, ["Infobox_college_football_game"] = 2100, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season"] = 38000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/link"] = 38000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/name"] = 38000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/succession"] = 38000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/team"] = 38000, ["Infobox_comic_book_title"] = 2900, ["Infobox_comics_character"] = 3600, ["Infobox_comics_creator"] = 3500, ["Infobox_comics_creator/styles.css"] = 3500, ["Infobox_company"] = 82000, ["Infobox_computing_device"] = 2300, ["Infobox_concert"] = 3200, ["Infobox_constituency"] = 5000, ["Infobox_country"] = 6200, ["Infobox_country/formernext"] = 5900, ["Infobox_country/imagetable"] = 5100, ["Infobox_country/multirow"] = 8100, ["Infobox_country/status_text"] = 2700, ["Infobox_country/styles.css"] = 6200, ["Infobox_country_at_games"] = 14000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/core"] = 14000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/see_also"] = 11000, ["Infobox_court_case"] = 4600, ["Infobox_court_case/images"] = 2400, ["Infobox_cricket_tournament"] = 2300, ["Infobox_cricketer"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/career"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/national_side"] = 7500, ["Infobox_criminal"] = 6100, ["Infobox_curler"] = 2600, ["Infobox_cycling_race_report"] = 4400, ["Infobox_cyclist"] = 16000, ["Infobox_dam"] = 5500, ["Infobox_designation_list"] = 19000, ["Infobox_designation_list/entry"] = 16000, ["Infobox_dim"] = 6800, ["Infobox_dim/core"] = 6800, ["Infobox_diocese"] = 3800, ["Infobox_drug"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/chemical_formula"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/data_page_link"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatATC"] = 9200, ["Infobox_drug/formatCASnumber"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEBI"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEMBL"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemDBNIAID"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemSpider"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatCompTox"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatDrugBank"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatIUPHARBPS"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatJmol"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatKEGG"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatPDBligand"] = 8700, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemCID"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemSID"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/formatUNII"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/legal_status"] = 9400, ["Infobox_drug/licence"] = 9400, ["Infobox_drug/maintenance_categories"] = 9300, ["Infobox_drug/non-ref-space"] = 3800, ["Infobox_drug/pregnancy_category"] = 9400, ["Infobox_drug/title"] = 9300, ["Infobox_election"] = 28000, ["Infobox_election/row"] = 28000, ["Infobox_election/shortname"] = 27000, ["Infobox_enzyme"] = 5100, ["Infobox_ethnic_group"] = 7100, ["Infobox_event"] = 5100, ["Infobox_family"] = 2100, ["Infobox_figure_skater"] = 4100, ["Infobox_film"] = 153000, ["Infobox_film/short_description"] = 149000, ["Infobox_film_awards"] = 2600, ["Infobox_film_awards/link"] = 2600, ["Infobox_film_awards/style"] = 2600, ["Infobox_food"] = 6700, ["Infobox_football_biography"] = 204000, ["Infobox_football_club"] = 27000, ["Infobox_football_club_season"] = 19000, ["Infobox_football_league"] = 2500, ["Infobox_football_league_season"] = 19000, ["Infobox_football_match"] = 5700, ["Infobox_football_tournament_season"] = 7600, ["Infobox_former_subdivision"] = 3300, ["Infobox_former_subdivision/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_galaxy"] = 2000, ["Infobox_game"] = 2400, ["Infobox_game_score"] = 3400, ["Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Infobox_given_name"] = 4000, ["Infobox_golfer"] = 4400, ["Infobox_golfer/highest_ranking"] = 4400, ["Infobox_government_agency"] = 10000, ["Infobox_government_cabinet"] = 2400, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_person"] = 2600, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_person/position"] = 5800, ["Infobox_gymnast"] = 3400, ["Infobox_handball_biography"] = 4900, ["Infobox_historic_site"] = 11000, ["Infobox_horseraces"] = 2600, ["Infobox_hospital"] = 6200, ["Infobox_hospital/care_system"] = 6200, ["Infobox_hospital/lists"] = 6200, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_biography"] = 20000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_player"] = 19000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team"] = 3000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team_season"] = 2000, ["Infobox_international_football_competition"] = 5600, ["Infobox_islands"] = 8700, ["Infobox_islands/area"] = 9100, ["Infobox_islands/density"] = 9100, ["Infobox_islands/length"] = 8700, ["Infobox_islands/styles.css"] = 8700, ["Infobox_journal"] = 9600, ["Infobox_journal/Abbreviation_search"] = 9500, ["Infobox_journal/Bluebook_check"] = 9300, ["Infobox_journal/Former_check"] = 9300, ["Infobox_journal/ISO_4_check"] = 9300, ["Infobox_journal/ISSN-eISSN"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/Indexing_search"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/MathSciNet_check"] = 9300, ["Infobox_journal/NLM_check"] = 9300, ["Infobox_journal/frequency"] = 8500, ["Infobox_lake"] = 4400, ["Infobox_language"] = 9500, ["Infobox_language/family-color"] = 11000, ["Infobox_language/genetic"] = 6500, ["Infobox_language/linguistlist"] = 9500, ["Infobox_language/ref"] = 7100, ["Infobox_legislature"] = 3500, ["Infobox_library"] = 2100, ["Infobox_lighthouse"] = 2600, ["Infobox_lighthouse/light"] = 2600, ["Infobox_locomotive"] = 4800, ["Infobox_magazine"] = 7500, ["Infobox_manner_of_address"] = 3300, ["Infobox_mapframe"] = 80000, ["Infobox_martial_artist"] = 5600, ["Infobox_martial_artist/record"] = 5600, ["Infobox_medal_templates"] = 417000, ["Infobox_medical_condition"] = 10000, ["Infobox_medical_condition_(new)"] = 8200, ["Infobox_military_conflict"] = 21000, ["Infobox_military_installation"] = 9600, ["Infobox_military_person"] = 44000, ["Infobox_military_unit"] = 25000, ["Infobox_mine"] = 2100, ["Infobox_model"] = 2300, ["Infobox_mountain"] = 27000, ["Infobox_multi-sport_competition_event"] = 2200, ["Infobox_museum"] = 10000, ["Infobox_musical_artist"] = 120000, ["Infobox_musical_artist/color"] = 120000, ["Infobox_musical_artist/hCard_class"] = 309000, ["Infobox_musical_composition"] = 2800, ["Infobox_name"] = 7400, ["Infobox_name_module"] = 6400, ["Infobox_newspaper"] = 9400, ["Infobox_nobility"] = 2400, ["Infobox_noble"] = 7000, ["Infobox_officeholder"] = 210000, ["Infobox_officeholder/office"] = 215000, ["Infobox_official_post"] = 7800, ["Infobox_organization"] = 35000, ["Infobox_pageant_titleholder"] = 2800, ["Infobox_park"] = 7200, ["Infobox_person"] = 459000, ["Infobox_person/Wikidata"] = 5100, ["Infobox_person/height"] = 101000, ["Infobox_person/length"] = 7000, ["Infobox_person/weight"] = 65000, ["Infobox_philosopher"] = 3200, ["Infobox_planet"] = 4700, ["Infobox_play"] = 3800, ["Infobox_political_party"] = 14000, ["Infobox_power_station"] = 3000, ["Infobox_prepared_food"] = 3200, ["Infobox_professional_wrestler"] = 4200, ["Infobox_professional_wrestling_event"] = 2600, ["Infobox_protected_area"] = 14000, ["Infobox_protein_family"] = 2100, ["Infobox_publisher"] = 2400, ["Infobox_racehorse"] = 5500, ["Infobox_racing_driver"] = 3600, ["Infobox_radio_station"] = 22000, ["Infobox_rail"] = 2900, ["Infobox_rail_line"] = 7200, ["Infobox_rail_line/tracking"] = 7200, ["Infobox_rail_service"] = 2900, ["Infobox_rail_service/doc"] = 2900, ["Infobox_reality_competition_season"] = 3300, ["Infobox_record_label"] = 4000, ["Infobox_recurring_event"] = 6200, ["Infobox_religious_biography"] = 5000, ["Infobox_religious_building"] = 12000, ["Infobox_religious_building/color"] = 16000, ["Infobox_restaurant"] = 2300, ["Infobox_river"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/calcunit"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/discharge"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/row-style"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/source"] = 30000, ["Infobox_road"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/category"] = 23000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/country"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/styles.css"] = 25000, ["Infobox_road_small"] = 2300, ["Infobox_rockunit"] = 6400, ["Infobox_royalty"] = 21000, ["Infobox_royalty/short_description"] = 13000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography"] = 15000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/correct_date"] = 15000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/depcheck"] = 6800, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography"] = 9900, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography/PLAYER"] = 9800, ["Infobox_rugby_team"] = 2600, ["Infobox_sailboat_specifications"] = 2200, ["Infobox_saint"] = 4900, ["Infobox_school"] = 38000, ["Infobox_school/short_description"] = 38000, ["Infobox_school_district"] = 5600, ["Infobox_school_district/styles.css"] = 5600, ["Infobox_scientist"] = 47000, ["Infobox_service_record"] = 2500, ["Infobox_settlement"] = 555000, ["Infobox_settlement/areadisp"] = 232000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns"] = 93000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns/styles.css"] = 93000, ["Infobox_settlement/densdisp"] = 428000, ["Infobox_settlement/impus"] = 80000, ["Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp"] = 167000, ["Infobox_settlement/link"] = 92000, ["Infobox_settlement/metric"] = 206000, ["Infobox_settlement/pref"] = 287000, ["Infobox_settlement/styles.css"] = 555000, ["Infobox_ship_begin"] = 40000, ["Infobox_ship_career"] = 37000, ["Infobox_ship_characteristics"] = 40000, ["Infobox_ship_class_overview"] = 4100, ["Infobox_ship_image"] = 40000, ["Infobox_shopping_mall"] = 3400, ["Infobox_short_story"] = 2300, ["Infobox_skier"] = 2500, ["Infobox_soap_character"] = 2900, ["Infobox_software"] = 14000, ["Infobox_software/simple"] = 14000, ["Infobox_song"] = 74000, ["Infobox_song/color"] = 74000, ["Infobox_song/link"] = 74000, ["Infobox_spaceflight"] = 3500, ["Infobox_spaceflight/styles.css"] = 3500, ["Infobox_sport_event"] = 2100, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event"] = 16000, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event/medalrow"] = 11000, ["Infobox_sports_league"] = 4900, ["Infobox_sports_season"] = 5200, ["Infobox_sports_team"] = 2200, ["Infobox_sportsperson"] = 105000, ["Infobox_stadium"] = 3600, ["Infobox_station"] = 54000, ["Infobox_station/doc"] = 54000, ["Infobox_station/services"] = 54000, ["Infobox_station/styles.css"] = 54000, ["Infobox_street"] = 3300, ["Infobox_swimmer"] = 9300, ["Infobox_television"] = 56000, ["Infobox_television/Short_description"] = 54000, ["Infobox_television_channel"] = 6200, ["Infobox_television_episode"] = 11000, ["Infobox_television_episode/styles.css"] = 11000, ["Infobox_television_season"] = 9200, ["Infobox_television_station"] = 3700, ["Infobox_tennis_biography"] = 10000, ["Infobox_tennis_event"] = 2400, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_event"] = 18000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year"] = 9000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/color"] = 27000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/footer"] = 27000, ["Infobox_train"] = 2200, ["Infobox_tropical_cyclone"] = 2300, ["Infobox_union"] = 2200, ["Infobox_university"] = 26000, ["Infobox_user"] = 2600, ["Infobox_venue"] = 18000, ["Infobox_video_game"] = 27000, ["Infobox_video_game/styles.css"] = 27000, ["Infobox_volleyball_biography"] = 5200, ["Infobox_weapon"] = 7200, ["Infobox_website"] = 7700, ["Infobox_writer"] = 37000, ["Information"] = 104000, ["Information/styles.css"] = 104000, ["Inprogress"] = 2300, ["Input_link"] = 32000, ["Instagram"] = 10000, ["Interlanguage_link"] = 149000, ["Interlanguage_link_multi"] = 20000, ["Internet_Archive_author"] = 18000, ["Internet_Archive_film"] = 2500, ["Intitle"] = 11000, ["Invalid_SVG"] = 3800, ["Invalid_SVG/styles.css"] = 3800, ["Ipsock"] = 7800, ["Iptalk"] = 20000, ["IranCensus2006"] = 51000, ["IranNCSGN"] = 3200, ["Iran_Census_2006"] = 51000, ["Irc"] = 2100, ["Irish_place_name"] = 2600, ["IsIPAddress"] = 40000, ["IsValidPageName"] = 136000, ["Is_country_in_Central_America"] = 13000, ["Is_country_in_the_Caribbean"] = 14000, ["Is_interwiki_link"] = 6100, ["Is_italic_taxon"] = 463000, ["Is_redirect"] = 25000, ["Isbn"] = 7000, ["Isfdb_name"] = 4000, ["Isfdb_title"] = 4500, ["Isnumeric"] = 202000, ["Iso2continent"] = 34000, ["Iso2country"] = 23000, ["Iso2country/article"] = 22000, ["Iso2country/data"] = 23000, ["Iso2nationality"] = 218000, ["Issubst"] = 71000, ["Isu_name"] = 2300, ["Italic_dab2"] = 5100, ["Italic_title"] = 285000, ["Italic_title_prefixed"] = 8600, ["Italics_colon"] = 3400, ["Italictitle"] = 4400, ["Ivm"] = 5700, ["Ivm/styles.css"] = 5700, ["Ivmbox"] = 121000, ["Ivory_messagebox"] = 136000, ["Module:I18n/complex_date"] = 64000, ["Module:IP"] = 128000, ["Module:IPA_symbol"] = 4600, ["Module:IPA_symbol/data"] = 4600, ["Module:IPAc-en"] = 47000, ["Module:IPAc-en/data"] = 47000, ["Module:IPAc-en/phonemes"] = 47000, ["Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation"] = 47000, ["Module:IPAddress"] = 187000, ["Module:ISO_3166"] = 997000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/AT"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/BA"] = 3400, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CA"] = 2600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CN"] = 2100, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/DE"] = 14000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/ES"] = 3600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/FR"] = 38000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GB"] = 6300, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GR"] = 3100, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IN"] = 28000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IR"] = 2800, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/National"] = 997000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/PL"] = 3600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RS"] = 3200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RU"] = 24000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/US"] = 83000, ["Module:ISO_639_name"] = 14000, ["Module:ISOdate"] = 64000, ["Module:Icon"] = 567000, ["Module:Icon/data"] = 567000, ["Module:If_empty"] = 2960000, ["Module:If_in_page"] = 8400, ["Module:If_preview"] = 470000, ["Module:If_preview/configuration"] = 470000, ["Module:If_preview/styles.css"] = 470000, ["Module:Import_style"] = 10000, ["Module:In_lang"] = 350000, ["Module:Indent"] = 4200, ["Module:Infobox"] = 4030000, ["Module:Infobox/dates"] = 65000, ["Module:Infobox/styles.css"] = 4280000, ["Module:Infobox3cols"] = 293000, ["Module:InfoboxImage"] = 4330000, ["Module:Infobox_body_of_water_tracking"] = 18000, ["Module:Infobox_cyclist_tracking"] = 16000, ["Module:Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_mapframe"] = 379000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict"] = 21000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict/styles.css"] = 21000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name"] = 20000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name/data"] = 20000, ["Module:Infobox_power_station"] = 3000, ["Module:Infobox_road"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/browselinks"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/errors"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_road/length"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/locations"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_road/map"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_road/route"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/sections"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_television"] = 56000, ["Module:Infobox_television_disambiguation_check"] = 62000, ["Module:Infobox_television_episode"] = 11000, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_disambiguation_check"] = 8700, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_name"] = 9200, ["Module:Internet_Archive"] = 18000, ["Module:IrelandByCountyCatNav"] = 2500, ["Module:Is_infobox_in_lead"] = 374000, ["Module:Is_instance"] = 8100, ["Module:Italic_title"] = 1100000, ["Module:Italic_title2"] = 5100, } dgckizu6qfo29piz0bln5al9zx4e6lc Template:Distinguish 10 6644 51795 51794 2023-02-13T08:07:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Distinguish]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Distinguish|distinguish}}<noinclude><!-- splitting these lines causes {{Documentation}} template to terminate green shading when Distinguish is used in /doc pages. --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> t4az5q8zekjr0kpgvlz6fgo7i77psk8 Template:Div col/styles.css 10 6645 41288 41287 2021-09-09T21:24:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Div_col/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .div-col { margin-top: 0.3em; column-width: 30em; } .div-col-small { font-size: 90%; } .div-col-rules { column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } /* Reset top margin for lists in div col */ .div-col dl, .div-col ol, .div-col ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns See also Template:No col break */ .div-col li, .div-col dd { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } n7twp689l8hrwuefq6a9a414zrxegfw Template:Infobox/doc 10 6646 41292 41291 2021-09-09T21:24:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Template:Userbox}} {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}|old ||{{High-use|3408796|all-pages=yes}}{{Lua|Module:Infobox}}}}</includeonly> {{Parameter names example |name={{PAGENAME}} <!--|child |subbox |decat--> |title |above |subheader |subheader1 |subheader2={{{subheader2}}}<br/>...... |image|caption |image1|caption1 |image2|caption2={{{caption2}}}<br/>...... |header1=<div style="border-top:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{header1}}}<br/>{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div> |label2={{{label1}}} |data2={{{data1}}} |data3=( ''or'' ) |data4=<div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data1}}}</div> |header5={{{header2}}}<br/><div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">{{nobold|( ''or'' )}}</div> |label6={{{label2}}} |data6={{{data2}}} |data7=( ''or'' ) |data8=<div style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc;">{{{data2}}}</div> |data9=<div style="padding:0.75em 0 0.5em;">( ''etc'' )</div> |below }} This template is intended as a meta template: a template used for constructing other templates. '''Note''': In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required. [[Help:Infobox]] contains an introduction about the recommended content and design of infoboxes; [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes]] contains additional style guidelines. See [[WP:List of infoboxes]] and [[:Category:Infobox templates]] for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes. == Usage == {{tlf|Infobox}} is a meta-template: used to organise an actual <nowiki>{{Infobox sometopic}}</nowiki> template (like {{tl|Infobox building}}). For <code><nowiki>[[Template:Infobox sometopic]]</nowiki></code>, template code then looks like this, simplified: <pre> {{Infobox | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | caption1 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Former names | data1 = {{{former_names|}}} | header2 = General information | label3 = Status | data3 = {{{status|}}} ... <!-- etc. --> }} </pre> == Optional control parameters == ; name : If this parameter is present, "view/talk/edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox pointing to the named page. You may use the value <nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki>; however, this is rarely what you want because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox to the template code rather than the data in the infobox they probably want to change. ; child : See the [[#Embedding|Embedding]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it. ; subbox : See the [[#Subboxes|Subboxes]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the '''child''' parameter is also set to "yes". ; decat : If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it. ; autoheaders: If this is set to any non-blank value, headers which are not followed by data fields are suppressed. See the "[[#Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty|hiding headers when all its data fields are empty]]" section for more details. == Content parameters == === Title === There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts it as a caption on top of the table. You can use them both together, or just one or the other, or neither (though this is not recommended): ; title : Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Tables|accessibility reasons]], this is the most recommended alternative. ; above : Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table. ; subheader(n) : additional title fields which fit below {{{title}}} and {{{above}}}, but before images. Examples: {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </pre>{{clear}} {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </pre>{{clear}} === Illustration images === ; image(n) : images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example <nowiki>[[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]</nowiki>. Image is centered by default. See [[WP:ALT]] for more on alt text. ; caption(n) : Text to put underneath the images. === Main data === ; header(n) : Text to use as a header in row n. ; label(n) : Text to use as a label in row n. ; data(n) : Text to display as data in row n. Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a {{para|header''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|data''(n)''}} (and {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}}, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a {{para|data''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|label''(n)''}} to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are: * {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|header''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the [[#Examples|Examples]] section below. ==== Number ranges ==== To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | header3 = Section 1 | label5 = Label A | data5 = Data A | label7 = Label C | data7 = Data C | header10 = Section 2 | label12 = Label D | data12 = Data D </pre>{{clear}} It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using [[User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js]] or [[Module:IncrementParams]]. ==== Making data fields optional ==== A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | label5 = Population | data5 = {{{population|}}} </pre>{{clear}} This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed. For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter ''mass'' has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'": <pre style="overflow:auto"> | label6 = Mass | data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }} </pre>{{clear}} For more on #if, see [[meta:ParserFunctions##if:|here]]. ==== Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty ==== You can also make headers automatically hide when their section is empty (has no data-row showing). Consider this situation: {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </pre>{{clear}} If you want hide the header when no {{para|data''N''}} values are present, use '''{{para|autoheaders|y}}''': {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} So, header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no empty row appears before the next visible content. Note: if the data has empty css elements, like {{para|data|2=&lt;span style="background:yellow;">&lt;/span>}}, this will be treated as non-empty (having data). If {{para|autoheaders|y}} but there are items that you ''do not'' want to trigger a header, place {{para|headerX|_BLANK_}}. This will serve as an empty header and separate it from the subsequent items. {{Infobox | title = Example: blank header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background:lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} === Footer === ; below : Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information. == Presentation parameters == === Italic titles === Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with [[WP:ITALICTITLE]], by passing the <code>italic title</code> parameter. * Turn on italic titles by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|}}}</nowiki>}} from the infobox. * Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|no}}}</nowiki>}} * Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all. === CSS styling === {{div col}} ; bodystyle : Applies to the infobox table as a whole ; titlestyle : Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox. ; abovestyle : Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle. ; imagestyle : Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future. ; captionstyle : Applies to the text of the image caption. ; rowstyle(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>style</code> attribute for the specified row. ; headerstyle : Applies to all header cells ; subheaderstyle : Applies to all subheader cells ; labelstyle : Applies to all label cells ; datastyle : Applies to all data cells ; belowstyle : Applies only to the below cell {{div col end}} === HTML classes and microformats === {{div col}} ; bodyclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox as a whole. ; titleclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''title''' caption. <!-- currently not implemented in Lua module ; aboverowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''above''' cell is on. --> ; aboveclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''above''' cell. ; subheaderrowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''subheader''' is on. ; subheaderclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''subheader'''. ; imagerowclass(n) : These parameters are inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row their respective '''image''' is on. ; imageclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''image'''. ; rowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the specified row including the '''label''' and '''data''' cells. ; class(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''data''' cell of the specified row. If there's no '''data''' cell it has no effect. <!-- currently not implemented in Lua module ; belowrowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''below''' cell is on. --> ; belowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''below''' cell. {{div col end}} This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others being used for microformats. To flag an infobox as containing [[hCard]] information, for example, add the following parameter: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | bodyclass = vcard </pre>{{clear}} And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | class1 = fn | class2 = org | class3 = tel </pre>{{clear}} ...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and [[microformat]] for more information on microformats in general. == Examples == Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a '''label''' is defined without an accompanying '''data''' cell, and how all of them are displayed when a '''header''' is defined on the same row as a '''data''' cell. Also notice that '''subheaders''' are not bold by default like the '''headers''' used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the '''above''' cell : {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background:#cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Test Infobox |above = Above text |subheader = Subheader above image |subheader2 = Second subheader |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |caption = Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) | data2 = |header3 = | label3 = | data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) | label4 = does not display (same number as a header) | data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = | label5 = Label and data defined (label) | data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background:#ddf; |below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="Sass" style="overflow:auto" highlight="15"> {{Infobox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background:#cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Test Infobox |above = Above text |subheader = Subheader above image |subheader2 = Second subheader |imagestyle = |captionstyle = | image = [[File:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |caption = Caption displayed below Example-serious.jpg |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) | data2 = |header3 = | label3 = | data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) | label4 = does not display (same number as a header) | data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = | label5 = Label and data defined (label) | data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background:#ddf; |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} For this example, the {{para|bodystyle}} and {{para|labelstyle}} parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels: {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = width:20em |titlestyle = |title = Test Infobox |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:33% |datastyle = |header1 = | label1 = Label 1 | data1 = Data 1 |header2 = | label2 = Label 2 | data2 = Data 2 |header3 = | label3 = Label 3 | data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 | label4 = | data4 = |header5 = | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" highlight="3,9" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |bodystyle = width:20em |titlestyle = |title = Test Infobox |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:33% |datastyle = |header1 = | label1 = Label 1 | data1 = Data 1 |header2 = | label2 = Label 2 | data2 = Data 2 |header3 = | label3 = Label 3 | data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 | label4 = | data4 = |header5 = | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} == Embedding == <!--Linked from [[Template:Subinfobox bodystyle/doc]]--> One infobox template can be embedded into another using the {{para|child}} parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of <code><nowiki>{{infobox}}</nowiki></code>. {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </pre>{{clear}} Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a <code>data</code> field, not a <code>header</code> field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a '''header''' field (but not in a '''label''' field because it would not be displayed!), either using {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </pre>{{clear}} or, {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </pre>{{clear}} Note that omitting the {{para|title}} parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation. The garbage output can be suppressed using {{para|rowstyleN|display: none}}, replacing N with the data/header number. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]] includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes. == Subboxes == An alternative method for embedding is to use {{para|subbox|yes}}, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table. {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color:#eee; | labelstyle = background-color:#eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color:#eee; | labelstyle = background-color:#eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as [[:Template:Sidebar|Sidebar]]) : {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color:#eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" style="overflow:auto"> {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color:#eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear}} Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes. == Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists == Template {{tlx|nbsp}} may be used with {{tlx|wbr}} and {{tlx|nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in {{tlx|Infobox film}}), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See [[Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] for details. == Full blank syntax == (Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.) <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | bodystyle = | titlestyle = | abovestyle = | subheaderstyle = | title = | above = | subheader = | imagestyle = | captionstyle = | image = | caption = | image2 = | caption2 = | headerstyle = | labelstyle = | datastyle = | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = | header2 = | label2 = | data2 = | header3 = | label3 = | data3 = | header4 = | label4 = | data4 = | header5 = | label5 = | data5 = | header6 = | label6 = | data6 = | header7 = | label7 = | data7 = | header8 = | label8 = | data8 = | header9 = | label9 = | data9 = | header10 = | label10 = | data10 = | header11 = | label11 = | data11 = | header12 = | label12 = | data12 = | header13 = | label13 = | data13 = | header14 = | label14 = | data14 = | header15 = | label15 = | data15 = | header16 = | label16 = | data16 = | header17 = | label17 = | data17 = | header18 = | label18 = | data18 = | header19 = | label19 = | data19 = | header20 = | label20 = | data20 = | belowstyle = | below = }} </pre>{{clear}} {{Help:Infobox/user style}} == Porting to other MediaWikis == The infobox template requires the [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki|WikiProject Transwiki]] has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is intended as a meta template, a template used for constructing other templates. In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article but can be used on a one-off basis if required.", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "Title displayed above the infobox", "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "title" ] } </templatedata> ==See also== * [[Module:Infobox]], the [[WP:LUA|Lua]] module on which this template is based * [[Module:Check for unknown parameters]] * {{tl|Infobox3cols}} * {{tl|Navbox}} and {{tl|Sidebar}} * [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes|List of infoboxes]] * [[:Module:InfoboxImage]] * Maintenance categories: ** [[:Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows|pages}}) ** [[:Category:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter|pages}}) <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|Infobox]] [[Category:Templates generating microformats]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Lua-based infobox templates]] }}</includeonly> ==Tracking categories== * {{clc|Articles with missing Wikidata information}} nblza010eccpedvrtke2cn87ax5e3bo Template:Nobold 10 6647 41294 41293 2021-09-09T21:24:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nobold]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/><span class="nobold">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> iaf63qvx3m2zxytvj4dw3wwalq5wusd Template:Nobold/styles.css 10 6648 41296 41295 2021-09-09T21:24:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nobold/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Styling for Template:Nobold */ .nobold { font-weight: normal; } fenpgkszzubv5v79v09z2871g8mgdmr Template:Template link with link off 10 6649 49259 41302 2022-09-26T06:46:22Z Icem4k 5186 13 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_with_link_off]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nowrap=yes|nolink=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlf}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kmn80yu5079jyyvwn623d36xsqq3dch Help:Infobox/user style 12 6650 41306 41305 2021-09-09T21:24:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Help:Infobox/user_style]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{heading| ==Infoboxes and user style == }}} Users can have [[WP:User style|user CSS]] that hides<!--, moves, or makes collapsible--> any infoboxes in their own browsers. To hide all infoboxes, add the following to [[Special:MyPage/common.css]] (for all [[WP:Skin|skins]], or [[Special:MyPage/skin.css]] for just the current skin), on a line by itself: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">.infobox { display: none; }</syntaxhighlight> Alternatively, you can add the following code to [[Special:MyPage/common.js|your common.js]] or into a browser user script that is executed by an extension like [[Greasemonkey]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="js">$('.infobox').hide();</syntaxhighlight> Be aware that although{{#if:{{{guideline|}}}||, per [[WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes]],}} all information in an infobox ideally should also be found in the main body of an article, there isn't perfect compliance with this guideline. For example, the full taxonomic hierarchy in {{tlx|Taxobox}}, and the OMIM and other medical database codes of {{tlx|Infobox disease}} are often not found in the main article content. The infobox is also often the location of the most significant, even only, image in an article.<!-- Needs Special:Mypage/common.js options for: * Making infoboxes collapsible ** Making them auto-collapsed * Moving infoboxes to bottom of page --><noinclude> {{Documentation|content= This documentation snippet is transcluded at [[Help:Infobox]], [[Template:Infobox/doc]], [[WP:Customisation#Hiding specific messages]], [[Help:User style]], [[WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes]], and other places where this information is relevant. As a template, this snippet takes a {{para|heading}} parameter to replace the level-2 <code>==Infoboxes and user style==</code> section heading code, as needed. E.g., for a <code>=== ... ===</code> level-3 heading: <code><nowiki>heading={{=}}{{=}}{{=}}Infoboxes and user style{{=}}{{=}}{{=}}</nowiki></code> }} </noinclude> pa44honwv9ug89x2egciva4jeuxqf04 Module:Distinguish 828 6651 41308 41307 2021-09-09T21:24:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Distinguish]] Scribunto text/plain local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local mTableTools --initialize lazily local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.distinguish(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local selfref = args.selfref local text = args.text args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) end function p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) checkType("_distinguish", 1, args, 'table') if #args == 0 and not text then return '' end local text = string.format( 'Not to be confused with %s.', text or mHatlist.orList(args, true) ) hnOptions = {selfref = selfref} return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p 0e9s40s10w9aih1qwh96v3jypzotm48 Module:Navbar/configuration 828 6652 51246 51245 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar/configuration]] Scribunto text/plain return { ['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Navbar/styles.css', ['hlist_templatestyles'] = 'Hlist/styles.css', ['box_text'] = 'This box: ', -- default text box when not plain or mini ['title_namespace'] = 'Template', -- namespace to default to for title ['invalid_title'] = 'Invalid title ', ['classes'] = { -- set a line to nil if you don't want it ['navbar'] = 'navbar', ['plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks', -- plainlinks ['horizontal_list'] = 'hlist', -- horizontal list class ['mini'] = 'navbar-mini', -- class indicating small links in the navbar ['this_box'] = 'navbar-boxtext', ['brackets'] = 'navbar-brackets', -- 'collapsible' is the key for a class to indicate the navbar is -- setting up the collapsible element in addition to the normal -- navbar. ['collapsible'] = 'navbar-collapse', ['collapsible_title_mini'] = 'navbar-ct-mini', ['collapsible_title_full'] = 'navbar-ct-full' } } kk8qwxitcbzsvf797c9dznp7tw3a53p Module:Navbar/styles.css 828 6653 50133 50132 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar-collapse { float: left; text-align: left; } .navbar-boxtext { word-spacing: 0; } .navbar ul { display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; line-height: inherit; } .navbar-brackets::before { margin-right: -0.125em; content: '[ '; } .navbar-brackets::after { margin-left: -0.125em; content: ' ]'; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar a > span, .navbar a > abbr { text-decoration: inherit; } .navbar-mini abbr { font-variant: small-caps; border-bottom: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; } .navbar-ct-full { font-size: 114%; margin: 0 7em; } .navbar-ct-mini { font-size: 114%; margin: 0 4em; } id9uhrgq1wqygbzuyhnoc90pmdlwwhd Module:Sidebar/configuration 828 6654 42395 41318 2021-09-17T08:32:58Z Icem4k 5186 12 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Sidebar/configuration]] Scribunto text/plain return { i18n = { child_yes = 'yes', float_none = 'none', float_left = 'left', wrap_true = 'true', navbar_none = 'none', navbar_off = 'off', default_list_title = 'List', title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar', collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists', templatestyles = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css', category = { child = '[[Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]', conversion = '[[Category:Sidebars with styles needing conversion]]' }, pattern = { collapse_sandbox = '/sandbox$', sandbox = '/sandbox$', subgroup = 'sidebar%-subgroup', style_conversion = 'style$', uncategorized_conversion_titles = { '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[Dd]oc$' } }, class = { sidebar = 'sidebar', subgroup = 'sidebar-subgroup', collapse = 'sidebar-collapse', float_none = 'sidebar-none', float_left = 'sidebar-left', wraplinks = 'nowraplinks', outer_title = 'sidebar-outer-title', top_image = 'sidebar-top-image', top_caption = 'sidebar-top-caption', pretitle = 'sidebar-pretitle', pretitle_with_top_image = 'sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image', title = 'sidebar-title', title_with_pretitle = 'sidebar-title-with-pretitle', image = 'sidebar-image', caption = 'sidebar-caption', above = 'sidebar-above', heading = 'sidebar-heading', content = 'sidebar-content', content_with_subgroup = 'sidebar-content-with-subgroup', below = 'sidebar-below', navbar = 'sidebar-navbar', list = 'sidebar-list', list_title = 'sidebar-list-title', list_title_centered = 'sidebar-list-title-c', list_content = 'sidebar-list-content' } } } 0rujaua8lftdvsbwq4988fo6iw6xlak Module:Sidebar/styles.css 828 6655 51250 51249 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Sidebar/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; /* Timeless has display: none on .nomobile at mobile resolutions, so we * unhide it with display: table and let precedence and proximity win. */ display: table; } /* Unfortunately, so does Minerva desktop, except Minerva drops an * !important on the declaration. So we have to be mean for Minerva users. * Mobile removes the element entirely with `wgMFRemovableClasses` in * https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/ wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L16992 * which is why displaying it categorically with display: table works. * We don't really want to expose the generic user in the wild on mobile to have * to deal with sidebars. (Maybe the ones with collapsible lists, so that * might be an improvement. That is blocked on [[:phab:T111565]].) */ body.skin-minerva .sidebar { display: table !important; /* also, minerva is way too aggressive about other stylings on tables. * TODO remove when this template gets moved to a div. plans on talk page. * We always float right on Minerva because that's a lot of extra CSS * otherwise. */ float: right !important; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em !important; } .sidebar-subgroup { width: 100%; margin: 0; border-spacing: 0; } .sidebar-left { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ clear: left; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-none { float: none; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-outer-title { padding: 0 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-top-image { padding: 0.4em; } .sidebar-top-caption, .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image, .sidebar-caption { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-pretitle { padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title, .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.2em 0.8em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-image { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-heading { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content { padding: 0 0.5em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding: 0.1em 0.4em 0.2em; } .sidebar-above, .sidebar-below { padding: 0.3em 0.8em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above, .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; } .sidebar-navbar { text-align: right; font-size: 115%; padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-list-title { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 105%; } /* centered text with mw-collapsible headers is finicky */ .sidebar-list-title-c { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: center; margin: 0 3.3em; } @media (max-width: 720px) { /* users have wide latitude to set arbitrary width and margin :( "Super-specific" selector to prevent overriding this appearance by lower level sidebars too */ body.mediawiki .sidebar { width: 100% !important; clear: both; float: none !important; /* Remove when we div based; Minerva is dumb */ margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } /* TODO: We might consider making all links wrap at small resolutions and then * only introduce nowrap at higher resolutions. Do when we invert the media * query. */ } en9f828813j59rhubpbkm63sj6kasx7 Template:Collapse bottom 10 6656 51518 51517 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_bottom]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Collapse top/doc}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> brg0xxydzz07jqyt62vdk8nb02zd0ob Template:Collapse top 10 6657 51516 51515 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Collapse_top]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left:{{{indent|0}}}"><!-- NOTE: width renders incorrectly if added to main STYLE section --> {| <!-- Template:Collapse top --> class="mw-collapsible {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{expand|{{{collapse|}}}}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="background: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|Silver}}}; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}}; padding: 1px;" |- ! style="background: {{{bg|#{{main other|F0F2F5|CCFFCC}}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|}}" | <div style="font-size:115%;{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}">{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div> {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}- {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} style="text-align:center; font-style:italic;" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }} |- | style="border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|White}}};" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}<noinclude> {{lorem ipsum|3}} {{Collapse bottom}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7r1tuthlxr6p6uk1quv9ajwsic05cc1 Template:CountryPrefixThe 10 6658 41330 41329 2021-09-09T21:25:09Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:CountryPrefixThe]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1|}}} | Austrian Empire | Bahamas | Batavian Republic | Belgian Congo | British Antarctic Territory | British Empire | British Virgin Islands | Bukharan People's Soviet Republic | Cape Colony | Captaincy General of Chile | Cayman Islands | Central African Republic | Collectivity of Saint Martin | Colony of Natal | Colony of Santiago | Comoros | Congo Free State | Cook Islands | Czech Republic | Danish colonial empire | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Dominican Republic | Dominion of Newfoundland | Duchy of Nassau | Dutch East Indies | Dutch Empire | Dutch Republic | Empire of Brazil | Falkland Islands | Falkland Islands Dependencies | Faroe Islands | Federated States of Micronesia | Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland | French Union | French colonial empire | Gambia | German Empire | German colonial empire | Gilbert and Ellice Islands | Grand Duchy of Hesse | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Habsburg Monarchy | Habsburg Netherlands | Hawaiian Kingdom | Holy Roman Empire | Holy See | Inca civilization | Irish Free State | Isle of Man | Italian Empire | Japanese colonial empire | Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic | Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | Kingdom of Hanover | Kingdom of Hawaii | Kingdom of Jerusalem | Kingdom of Naples | Kingdom of Sardinia | Kingdom of Sicily | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | Maldives | Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) | Maratha Empire | Marshall Islands | Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic | Mongol Empire | Mughal Empire | Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | Netherlands | Netherlands Antilles | New Hebrides | Northern Mariana Islands | Orange Free State | Ottoman Empire | Palestinian territories | Papal States | Philippines | Pitcairn Islands | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Portuguese Empire | Province of Quebec (1763–1791) | Republic of Florence | Republic of Genoa | Republic of Ireland | Republic of Macedonia | Republic of New Granada | Republic of Texas | Republic of Venice | Republic of the Congo | Russian Empire | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Socialist Republic of Macedonia | Solomon Islands | South African Republic | Soviet Union | Spanish East Indies | Spanish Empire | Spanish West Indies | State of Palestine | Straits Settlements | Swedish colonial empire | Territory of Papua | Thirteen Colonies | Trucial States | Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands | Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic | Turks and Caicos Islands | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom | United States | United States Virgin Islands | Viceroyalty of New Granada | Viceroyalty of Peru | Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Zulu Kingdom =<!-- ################################################################################################## # The optional parameter "only the" allow control of whether the countryname is included # in the returned value. # There are some situations where the definite article is needed alone, e.g. when the countryname # is to be linked but the word "the" should not be linked. # # e.g.: "the sheep were exported to [[{{{country}}}]]" # In that case, the definite article can be applied when appropriate by using # "the sheep were exported to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}} [[{{country}}]]" ################################################################################################## -->{{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{capitalised|{{{capitalized|}}}}}}}}|yes|The|the}} {{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{onlythe|}}}}}|yes||{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|#default={{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{onlythe|}}}}}|yes||{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1iv0tcyucde2moj71m4qijgjsd2qrx4 Template:DPP 10 6659 41332 41331 2021-09-09T21:25:09Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DPP]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{DPP/logo}} [[Democratic Progressive Party]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ogcndsb1r2npmn6x22l5b68f3468dht Template:DPP/logo 10 6660 41334 41333 2021-09-09T21:25:09Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DPP/logo]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> g4ue397xjq2zpyw3rr15h0rlzgba04u Template:En dash range 10 6661 41336 41335 2021-09-09T21:25:09Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:En_dash_range]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}}}|target=[%s–—-]|plain=false}}|0|–|&nbsp;–&#32;}}{{{2}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 98em1kvd7xkqe6sagrl2kj31kdmyeiw Template:Generic template demo 10 6662 52367 52366 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Generic_template_demo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Parameter names example]] {{R semiprotected}} [[Category:Wikipedia utility templates]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] [[Category:Documentation assistance templates]] 430stjg96rhi0qwfk2k56jmf5ot962o Template:Infobox officeholder/office 10 6663 41344 41343 2021-09-09T21:25:10Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_officeholder/office]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_assembly|}}}{{{speaker_office|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}{{{prior_term|}}}{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}{{{order|}}}{{{office|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}{{{parliament|}}}{{{assembly|}}}{{{constituency_|}}}{{{riding|}}}{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}} |{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes|decat=yes | headerstyle = background:{{{color|lavender}}};line-height:normal;padding:0.2em; | datastyle = border-bottom:none <!--------Speaker of the House---------> | header1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{{speaker}}} {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}} |[[Speaker of the {{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]] |{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |[[Speaker of the {{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]] |{{#if:{{{speaker_office|}}}|{{{speaker_office}}}|[[Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|United States}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}|Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|U.S.}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}]]}} }} }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} <!--------Office---------> | header2 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{party_election|}}}{{{party|}}} |{{#if:{{{party_election|}}}|{{{party_election}}}|{{{party}}}}} {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|nominee for<br>{{{nominee}}}|candidate for<br>{{{candidate}}}}} |{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|Nominee for<br>{{{nominee}}}|Candidate for<br>{{{candidate}}}}} }} }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''Election date'''</span><br />{{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|{{{election_date}}}|{{{termstart}}}}} }} }} | header4 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{jr/sr|}}}|[[United States Senate|<!--Changed code to eliminate "Junior/Senior" distinction for U.S. Senators per [[Template talk:Infobox Officeholder/Archive 9#Senior/Junior U.S. Senators]]{{{jr/sr}}}-->United States Senator{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} |-elect}}]]<br />from {{{state}}} }} }} | header5 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{{jr/sr and state|}}} }} | header6 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} |-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_senate}}} Senate]]</span><br />from the {{{district}}} district{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} }} | header7 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} |-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]]</span><br />from the {{{district}}} district }} }} | header8 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} |{{{order}}}{{#if:{{{office|}}} |&#32;[[{{{office}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{state|}}} |&#32;[[{{{state}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{title|}}} |&#32;{{{title}}}}} |{{{office|}}} }} }} | header9 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} ||{{{title|}}} }} }} <!--------Ambassador---------> | header10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|{{{country|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{{order}}}}} {{#if:{{{minister_from|}}} |[[{{{minister_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{minister_from}}} Minister to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]] |[[{{{ambassador_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]] }} [[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from]] }} <!--------MP---------> | header11 = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}| {{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |Australian = Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Australian House of Representatives|Australian Parliament]]</span> |European = [[Member of the European Parliament|Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">European Parliament</span>]] |Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan = [[Member of Parliament (Sri Lanka)|Member of Parliament]] |United Kingdom|UK = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] |#default = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{assembly}}} Assembly]]</span>|Assembly Member}}|Member of {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]</span>|Parliament}}}}}}<br />for {{#ifeq:{{Title disambig text|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}|UK Parliament constituency |{{{constituency_MP|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{trim brackets|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}} (UK Parliament constituency) |{{Constlk|{{trim brackets|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}}} |{{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}} |{{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}} }} | header12 = {{#if:{{{riding|}}}|{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{assembly}}} Assembly]]</span>|Assembly Member}}| {{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |Canadian = [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|Member of Parliament]] |#default = Member of {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]</span>|Parliament}}}}}}<br />for {{{riding}}} }} <!--------Majority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header13 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}|{{{majority_leader}}} {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|[[Majority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]|[[United States Senate Majority Leader]]}} }} <!--------Majority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header14 = {{#if:{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{majority_floor_leader}}} [[Majority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Minority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header15 = {{#if:{{{minority_leader|}}}|{{{minority_leader}}} [[Minority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Minority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{minority_floor_leader}}} [[Minority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Congressman---------> | header17 = {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}|| {{#if:{{{district|}}}|{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]]</span><br />from the |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|United States }}}} {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House of Delegates|House of Representatives}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|U.S.}}}}&#32;{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House&#32;of&#32;Delegates|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}| }}House&#32;of&#32;Representatives}}]]</span><br />from {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|the |{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|the |{{{state}}}'s}}}} }} {{{district}}} district{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} }} <!--------Convocation---------> | header18 = {{#if:{{{convocation|}}}|{{{convocation}}}}} <!--------Term---------> | data19 = {{#if:{{{termend|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}| {{#if:{{{status|}}} | <div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''{{{status}}}'''</div>|}}| }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''Assuming office'''</span><br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend]]}} | {{#if: {{{term|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''{{{termlabel|In office}}}'''</span><br />{{{term}}} }} }} }} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} | {{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then: term has start and end:--><span class="nowrap">'''{{{termlabel|In office}}}'''</span><br />{{en dash range|{{{termstart}}}|{{{termend}}}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leading}}&#32;with&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}</div>}} |{{#if:{{{status|}}}|<div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''{{{status}}}'''</div>|<!--else: term is ongoing--><div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''[[Incumbent]]'''</div>}} }} }} }} }} | data22 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} |{{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then nothing else; term has ended--> |<!--else term is ongoing:--><span class="nowrap">'''{{#if:{{{termlabel|}}}|{{str rep|1={{{termlabel}}}|2=In office|3=Assumed office}}|Assumed office}}'''</span>&#32;<br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leader}}&#32;with&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}</div>}} }} }} }} }} }} }}<!-- end infobox1 / start infobox2 -->{{#if:{{{monarch|}}}{{{president|}}}{{{governor-general|}}}{{{governor_general|}}}{{{primeminister|}}}{{{chancellor|}}}{{{minister|}}}{{{taoiseach|}}}{{{firstminister|}}}{{{chiefminister|}}}{{{premier|}}}{{{governor|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor|}}}{{{vicepresident|}}}{{{vicegovernor|}}}{{{viceprimeminister|}}}{{{vicepremier|}}}{{{deputy|}}}{{{leader|}}}{{{lieutenant|}}}{{{nominator|}}}{{{appointer|}}}{{{opponent|}}}{{{incumbent|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{preceding|}}}{{{predecessor|}}}{{{preceded|}}}{{{successor|}}}{{{succeeded|}}}{{{parliamentarygroup|}}}{{{constituency|}}}{{{majority|}}}{{{suboffice|}}}{{{1namedata|}}}{{{2namedata|}}}{{{3namedata|}}}{{{4namedata|}}}{{{5namedata|}}}{{{runningmate|}}}| {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes | labelstyle = text-align:left | label1 = <span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span> | data1 = {{{nominator|}}} | label2 = <span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span> | data2 = {{{appointer|}}} <!--------President, Prime Minister, Governor---------> | label3 = Monarch | data3 = {{{monarch|}}} | label4 = President | data4 = {{{president|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|Governor General|Governor-General}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|{{{governor_general}}}|{{{governor-general|}}}}} | label6 = <span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span> | data6 = {{{primeminister|}}} | label7 = Chancellor | data7 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label8 = Minister | data8 = {{{minister|}}} | label9 = Taoiseach | data9 = {{{taoiseach|}}} | label10 = <span class="nowrap">First Minister</span> | data10 = {{{firstminister|}}} | label11 = <span class="nowrap">Chief Minister</span> | data11 = {{{chiefminister|}}} | label12 = Premier | data12 = {{{premier|}}} | label13 = Governor | data13 = {{{governor|}}} | label14 = Lieutenant Governor | data14 = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} <!--------Vice president/s, Vice Prime Minister/s, Deputy/ies, Lieutenant/s---------> | label15 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice President]]|Vice President}}|Vice President}}</span> | data15 = {{{vicepresident|}}} | label16 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Governor]]|Vice Governor}}|Vice Governor}}</span> | data16 = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | label17 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice PM]]|Vice [[Prime Minister|PM]]}}</span> | data17 = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | label18 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Premier]]|Vice Premier}}|Vice Premier}}</span> | data18 = {{{vicepremier|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Deputy {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Deputy {{{office}}}|Deputy]]|Deputy}}|Deputy}} | data19 = {{{deputy|}}} | label20 = Leader | data20 = {{{leader|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Lieutenant {{{office}}}|Lieutenant]]|Lieutenant}} | data21 = {{{lieutenant|}}} | label22 = {{nowrap|{{{subterm|}}}}} | data22 = {{{suboffice|}}} <!--------Blank fields---------> | label23 = {{{1blankname|}}} | data23 = {{{1namedata|}}} | label24 = {{{2blankname|}}} | data24 = {{{2namedata|}}} | label25 = {{{3blankname|}}} | data25 = {{{3namedata|}}} | label26 = {{{4blankname|}}} | data26 = {{{4namedata|}}} | label27 = {{{5blankname|}}} | data27 = {{{5namedata|}}} <!--------Predecessor/successor---------> | label28 = <span class="nowrap">Running mate</span> | data28 = {{{runningmate|}}} | label29 = Opponent(s) | data29 = {{{opponent|}}} | label30 = Incumbent | data30 = {{{incumbent|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|Succeeding|Preceding}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{preceding|}}}}} | label32 = <span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span> | data32 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#if:{{{predecessor|}}}|{{{predecessor}}}|{{{preceded|}}}}}}} | label33 = <span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span> | data33 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} | Incumbent | '''Incumbent''' | ''Incumbent'' | [[Incumbent]] | incumbent | '''incumbent''' | ''incumbent'' | [[incumbent]] = | #default = {{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} }}}} <!--------Constituency/Majority---------> | label34 = [[Parliamentary group]] | data34 = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | label35 = Constituency | data35 = {{{constituency|}}} | label36 = Majority | data36 = {{{majority|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ecbwm3e32gxze9nrk4c2mu1oolg4da5 Template:IsValidPageName 10 6664 41348 41347 2021-09-09T21:25:11Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IsValidPageName]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|-||{{#iferror:{{#invoke:Page|invalid|{{{1}}}}}||valid}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> q43r371r64z8ekdma6ljffbo4qkbq6m Template:KMT 10 6665 41350 41349 2021-09-09T21:25:11Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:KMT]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{KMT/logo}} [[Kuomintang]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bciuvfwplt78dlw69sb47427jsiusje Template:KMT/logo 10 6666 41352 41351 2021-09-09T21:25:11Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:KMT/logo]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg|{{{1|25px}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fsl29krw2hbuz6vzsdysjwmh9ridkqi Template:Refbegin/styles.css 10 6667 41358 41357 2021-09-09T21:25:12Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Refbegin/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .refbegin { font-size: 90%; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .refbegin-hanging-indents > ul { margin-left: 0; } .refbegin-hanging-indents > ul > li { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 3.2em; text-indent: -3.2em; } .refbegin-hanging-indents ul, .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li { list-style: none; } @media (max-width: 720px) { .refbegin-hanging-indents > ul > li { padding-left: 1.6em; text-indent: -1.6em; } } /* Option for normal fontsize in {{refbegin}} */ .refbegin-100 { font-size: 100%; } .refbegin-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .refbegin-columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .refbegin-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } 7gglj04bzddlj1qzumdant1lde3ozry Template:Str rep 10 6668 41362 41361 2021-09-09T21:25:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Str_rep]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 8aojqr2n3b0gv6drwu3safb8kuckf72 Template:Title disambig text 10 6669 41364 41363 2021-09-09T21:25:13Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Title_disambig_text]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|match|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|%s%((.-%)?)%)||-1|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> r2f1u838thly3kbs0z48rtfl61ywhvk Template:Tld 10 6670 41366 41365 2021-09-09T21:25:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tld]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link code]] m8isvw3phvjr9rfkupy4uef5yqajks7 Template:Trim brackets 10 6671 41368 41367 2021-09-09T21:25:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Trim_brackets]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1|}}}|pattern=^(%s*)(%[*)(.-)(%]*)(%s*)$|replace=%3|plain=false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r7hs0erjcmnhmu1szv65f17nn7twmo1 Module:CallAssert 828 6672 41370 41369 2021-09-09T21:25:14Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:CallAssert]] Scribunto text/plain local function pack(...) return {...}, select('#', ...) end local function mapArray(func, array, count) local result = {} for i = 1, count or #array do result[i] = func(array[i]) end return result end local function quote(value) if type(value) == 'string' then return (string.gsub(string.format('%q', value), '\\\n', '\\n')) -- Outer parentheses remove second value returned by gsub end local str = tostring(value) if type(value) == 'table' and str ~= 'table' then return '{' .. str .. '}' end return str end local function callAssert(func, funcName, ...) local result, resultCount = pack(func(...)) if not result[1] then local args, argsCount = pack(...) args = mapArray(quote, args, argsCount) local message = mw.ustring.format( '%s(%s) failed', funcName, table.concat(args, ', ') ) error(message, 2) end return unpack(result, 1, resultCount) end return callAssert 3o4jhhx56ckjnptmrhpx1y5jfvi04ui Module:Page 828 6673 41374 41373 2021-09-09T21:25:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Page]] Scribunto text/plain local callAssert = require('Module:CallAssert') local function main(frame, field) local args, pargs = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {} local makeTitle=args.makeTitle or pargs.makeTitle local namespace=args.namespace or pargs.namespace or "" local fragment=args.fragment or pargs.fragment or "" local interwiki=args.interwiki or pargs.interwiki or "" local page=args.page or args[1] or pargs.page or pargs[1] or "" local id= tonumber( args.id or pargs.id ) local pn = {} local title -- holds the result of the mw.title.xxx call for i = 1,9 do pn[i] = args['p'..i] or pargs['p'..i] end if not id and not mw.ustring.match( page, '%S' ) then page = nil end if id then title = callAssert(mw.title.new, 'mw.title.new', id) elseif not page then title = callAssert(mw.title.getCurrentTitle, 'getCurrentTitle') elseif makeTitle then title = callAssert(mw.title.makeTitle, 'makeTitle', namespace, page, fragment, interwiki) else title = callAssert(mw.title.new, 'mw.title.new', page, namespace) end local result = title[field] if type(result) == "function" then result = result(title, unpack(pn)) end return tostring(result or "") end -- handle all errors in main main = require('Module:Protect')(main) local p = {} -- main function does all the work local meta = {} function meta.__index(self, key) return function(frame) return main(frame, key) end end setmetatable(p, meta) function p.getContent(frame) local args, pargs = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {} local fmt = args.as or pargs.as or "pre" local text = main(frame, "getContent") fmt = mw.text.split( fmt, ", ?" ) for _, how in ipairs( fmt ) do if how == "pre" then text = table.concat{ "<pre>", text, "</pre>" } elseif how == "expand" then text = frame:preprocess(text) elseif how == "nowiki" then text = mw.text.nowiki(text) end end return text end return p i5nta7bvbxrzeibp6t5xzwzjtd3dtc4 Module:Person height 828 6674 41376 41375 2021-09-09T21:25:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Person_height]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Infobox person/height]] local p = {} local function clean(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'metre', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([^a])meter', '%1m') -- prevents "parameter" from being changed to "param" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'centi', 'c') -- changes "centim" to "cm" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ms', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'm[%.,]', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'feet', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'foot', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ft[%.,]', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'inches', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'inch', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ins', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'in[%.,]', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Mm]%]%]s', '[[Metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]m%]%]s', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]entim|cm%]%]', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Ii]n|in%]%]', '[[inch|in]]') return s end local function isnumber(s) if s then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%+%s*%d+%s*/%s*%d+%s*$', '') return tonumber(s) end return nil end local function get_convert_args(s, prefer, enforce) local prefer_m = (prefer or '') == 'm' local force_m = (enforce or '') == 'm' local prefer_cm = (prefer or '') == 'cm' local force_cm = (enforce or '') == 'cm' unconverted = clean(s or '') -- basic unit cleaning s = mw.ustring.gsub(unconverted, '&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ') local m = mw.ustring.find(s, 'm') local c = mw.ustring.find(s, 'cm') local f = mw.ustring.find(s, 'ft') local i = mw.ustring.find(s, 'in') if m == nil and f == nil and i == nil then return '', unconverted end if c ~= nil and f == nil and i == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, c - 1) if isnumber(n) then return force_m and {n/100,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, c+2) end return '', unconverted end if m ~= nil and c == nil and f == nil and i == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, m - 1) if isnumber(n) then return force_cm and {n*100,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, m+1) end return '', unconverted end if f ~= nil and i ~=nil and m == nil then local n1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1) local n2 = mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2, i - 1) if isnumber(n1) and isnumber(n2) then return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'm',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2) end return '', unconverted end if f ~= nil and i == nil and m == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1) if isnumber(n) then return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n,'ft','m',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'ft','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2) end return '', unconverted end if i ~= nil and f == nil and m == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, i - 1) if isnumber(n) then return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n,'in','m',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'in','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2) end return '', unconverted end return '', unconverted end function convert(frame, args) local targs, str = get_convert_args(args[1], args['prefer'] or '', args['enforce'] or '') if type(targs) == 'table' then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = targs} .. str else return str end end function p.main(frame) return convert(frame, frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args) end return p re69rj438k93l62b8lwpwssapszb494 Module:Plain text 828 6675 41378 41377 2021-09-09T21:25:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Plain_text]] Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode) return p._main(text, encode) end function p._main(text, encode) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('&nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside :gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside :gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff]ile%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii]mage%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text :gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes :gsub('----', '') --remove ---- lines :gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading :gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces :gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces if encode then return mw.text.encode(text) else return text end end return p 1j02r7bs9b3g0gd84y0m2od01zz4pd0 Module:Protect 828 6676 41380 41379 2021-09-09T21:25:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Protect]] Scribunto text/plain local function processResult(options, success, ...) if not success then local message = tostring(... or '(no message)') if options.removeLocation then message = string.gsub(message, '^Module:[^:]+:%d+: ', '', 1) end return string.format(options.errFormat, message) end return ... end local function protect(func, errFormat, options) if type(errFormat) == 'table' then options = options or errFormat errFormat = nil end options = mw.clone(options) or {} options.errFormat = errFormat or options.errFormat or 'Error: %s' if not options.raw then options.errFormat = '<strong class="error">' .. options.errFormat .. '</strong>' end options.removeLocation = options.removeLocation == nil or options.removeLocation return function (...) return processResult(options, pcall(func, ...)) end end return protect lpwbveqfkihxx5w7otzmx6xlb5y323h Category:Infobox modules 14 6677 41384 41383 2021-09-09T21:30:11Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Category:Infobox_modules]] wikitext text/x-wiki See also: [[:Category:Lua-based infobox templates]]. [[Category:Wikipedia modules]] [[Category:Wikipedia infoboxes]] 11thctogzu2j7llvwkk9sda0k3au41k Template:DMCA 10 6678 51643 51642 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DMCA]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} d7o1zgmi8ok7ch6ys9rawagqojiect0 Template:Dated maintenance category 10 6679 41388 41387 2021-09-09T21:31:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dated_maintenance_category]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |[[Category:{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{{5}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |[[Category:{{{4}}}]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7p59j4cq4i8wg65odpv5287yu50sczo Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME 10 6680 51645 51644 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>Ns has subpages | {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE}}}} }} | {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#titleparts:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}}}|1}} | {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tk494gglkhfogc40do2k58d4bbttx9o Template:Ns has subpages 10 6681 51647 51646 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ns_has_subpages]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Ns has subpages|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 0pg457y46td6p53rdt8tyc76jeg9pa8 Template:Section link 10 6682 49059 41394 2022-09-26T06:46:16Z Icem4k 5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Section_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Section link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> gh09dld5dhux6n50izjp2r31i71ye17 Template:Used in system 10 6683 51659 51658 2023-02-06T08:32:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Used_in_system]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:High-use|main|1=|2={{{2|}}}|system={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|in system messages}}<noinclude>|nocat=true</noinclude>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 196bkrax8m9r9spo90sxgyczdyxm0j6 Module:InfoboxImage/doc 828 6684 51665 51664 2023-02-06T08:32:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:InfoboxImage/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{Module rating|protected}} ==Overview== This module is used within infoboxes to process the image parameters and tidy up the formatting of the result. ==Parameters== {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Description |- | image | Required. The main parameter that should be passed over which contains the image info. |- | size | Size to display image. |- | maxsize | Maximum size to display image. Note: If no size or sizedefault params specified then image will be shown at maxsize. |- | sizedefault | The size to use for the image if no size param is specified. Defaults to [[Wikipedia:Autosizing images|frameless]]. |- | alt | Alt text for the image. |- | title | Title text for image (mouseover text). |- | border | If yes, then a border is added. |- | page | The page number to be displayed when using a multi-page image. |- | upright | If upright=yes, adds "upright" which displays image at 75% of default image size (which is 220px if not changed at [[Special:Preferences]]). If a value, adds "upright=''value''" to image, where values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |- | center | If yes, then the image is centered. |- | thumbtime | thumbtime param, used for video clips. |- | suppressplaceholder | If no, then will not suppress certain placeholder images. See {{section link||Placeholder images which can be suppressed}}. |- | link | Page to go to when clicking on the image. |- | class | HTML classes to add to the image. |} Note: If you specify the maxsize or sizedefault params, then you should include the px after the number. {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} ==Parameters displayed in image syntax== All parameters: :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | size={{{size}}} | maxsize={{{maxsize}}} | sizedefault={{{sizedefault}}} | upright={{{upright}}} | alt={{{alt}}} | title={{{title}}} | thumbtime={{{thumbtime}}} | link={{{link}}} | border=yes | center=yes | page={{{page}}} | class={{{class}}} }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | size={{{size}}} | maxsize={{{maxsize}}} | sizedefault={{{sizedefault}}} | upright={{{upright}}} | alt={{{alt}}} | title={{{title}}} | thumbtime={{{thumbtime}}} | link={{{link}}} | border=yes | center=yes | page={{{page}}} | class={{{class}}}}}</code> When "size" and "maxsize" are defined, the smaller of the two is used (if "px" is omitted it will be added by the module): :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | size=300px | maxsize=250px }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | size=300px | maxsize=250px }}</code> When "size" is not defined, "sizedefault" is used, even if larger than "maxsize" (in actual use "px" is required after the number; omitted here to show it is not added by the module): :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | sizedefault=250px | maxsize=200px }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | sizedefault=250px | maxsize=200px }}</code> When "size" and "sizedefault" are not defined, "maxsize" is used (in actual use "px" is required after the number; omitted here to show it is not added by the module): :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | maxsize=250px }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | maxsize=250px }}</code> When "size", "sizedefault", and "maxsize" are not defined, "frameless" is added, which displays the image at the default thumbnail size (220px, but logged in users can change this at [[Special:Preferences]]) and is required if using "upright" to scale the default size: :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} }}</code> Use of "upright" without a number value, which displays the image at approximately 75% of the user's default size (multiplied by 0.75 then rounded to nearest 10): :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | upright = yes }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | upright = yes }}</code> When "alt" is used without "title", the alt text is also used as the title: :<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | alt = Alt text }}</syntaxhighlight> :<code>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{image}}} | alt = Alt text }}</code> For more information, see [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax]]. ==Sample usage== <syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;"> |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} </syntaxhighlight> ==Examples== {| class="wikitable" |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg}}<br /> {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}File:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg}}<br /> {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Image:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|upright{{=}}yes}}<br /> | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|upright=yes}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|upright{{=}}1.2}}<br /> | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|upright=1.2}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size{{=}}100px}}<br /> {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size{{=}}100}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size=100px}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}{{elc|Image:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|200px}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=[[Image:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|200px]]}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}{{elc|Image:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|200px}}|title=Abbey Road!}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=[[Image:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|200px]]|title=Abbey Road!}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|sizedefault{{=}}250px|alt{{=}}The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|sizedefault=250px|alt=The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|sizedefault{{=}}250|alt{{=}}The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|sizedefault=250|alt=The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|sizedefault{{=}}250px|alt{{=}}The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios|title=Exterior, front view of Abbey Road studios}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|sizedefault=250px|alt=The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios|title=Exterior, front view of Abbey Road studios}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|alt{{=}}The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|alt=The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size{{=}}100px|alt{{=}}The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size=100px|alt=The front stairs and door of Abbey Road Studios}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Bandera de Bilbao.svg|size{{=}}100|border{{=}}yes}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Bandera de Bilbao.svg|size=200|border=yes}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Image is needed male.svg}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Image is needed male.svg}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Image is needed male.svg|suppressplaceholder=no}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Image is needed male.svg|suppressplaceholder=no}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}{{elc|File:Image is needed male.svg|200px}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=[[File:Image is needed male.svg|200px]]}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}{{elc|File:Image is needed male.svg|200px}}|suppressplaceholder{{=}}no}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=[[File:Image is needed male.svg|200px]]|suppressplaceholder=no}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size=50px|maxsize{{=}}100px}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size=50px|maxsize=100px}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size=200px|maxsize{{=}}100px}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|size=200px|maxsize=100px}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}{{elc|File:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|200px}}|maxsize{{=}}100px}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=[[File:Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|200px]]|maxsize=100px}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|maxsize{{=}}100px|center{{=}}yes}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=Abbey Rd Studios.jpg|maxsize=100px|center=yes}} |- | {{mlx|InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image{{=}}no such image|maxsize{{=}}100px|center{{=}}yes}}<!-- this issue sh'd be fixed somewhow--> | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=no such image|maxsize=100px|center=yes}} |} == Placeholder images which can be suppressed == {| | style="vertical-align:top;" | * [[:File:Blue - replace this image female.svg]] * [[:File:Blue - replace this image male.svg]] * [[:File:Female no free image yet.png]] * [[:File:Male no free image yet.png]] * [[:File:Flag of None (square).svg]] * [[:File:Flag of None.svg]] * [[:File:Flag of.svg]] * [[:File:Green - replace this image female.svg]] * [[:File:Green - replace this image male.svg]] * [[:File:Image is needed female.svg]] * [[:File:Image is needed male.svg]] * [[:File:Location map of None.svg]] * [[:File:Male no free image yet.png]] * [[:File:Missing flag.png]] * [[:File:No flag.svg]] * [[:File:No free portrait.svg]] * [[:File:No portrait (female).svg]] * [[:File:No portrait (male).svg]] * [[:File:Red - replace this image female.svg]] * [[:File:Red - replace this image male.svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image female (blue).svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image female.svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image male (blue).svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image male.svg]] * [[:File:Silver - replace this image female.svg]] * [[:File:Silver - replace this image male.svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image.svg]] * [[:File:Cricket no pic.png]] * [[:File:CarersLogo.gif]] * [[:File:Diagram Needed.svg]] * [[:File:Example.jpg]] * [[:File:Image placeholder.png]] * [[:File:No male portrait.svg]] * [[:File:Nocover-upload.png]] * [[:File:NoDVDcover copy.png]] * [[:File:Noribbon.svg]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | * [[:File:No portrait-BFD-test.svg]] * [[:File:Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png]] * [[:File:Project Trains no image.png]] * [[:File:Image-request.png]] * [[:File:Sin bandera.svg]] * [[:File:Sin escudo.svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image - temple.png]] * [[:File:Replace this image butterfly.png]] * [[:File:Replace this image.svg]] * [[:File:Replace this image1.svg]] * [[:File:Resolution angle.png]] * [[:File:Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg]] * [[:File:Insert image here.svg]] * [[:File:No image available.png]] * [[:File:NO IMAGE YET square.png]] * [[:File:NO IMAGE YET.png]] * [[:File:No Photo Available.svg]] * [[:File:No Screenshot.svg]] * [[:File:No-image-available.jpg]] * [[:File:Null.png]] * [[:File:PictureNeeded.gif]] * [[:File:Place holder.jpg]] * [[:File:Unbenannt.JPG]] * [[:File:UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg]] * [[:File:UploadAnImage.gif]] * [[:File:UploadAnImage.svg]] * [[:File:UploadAnImageShort.svg]] * [[:File:CarersLogo.gif]] * [[:File:Diagram Needed.svg]] * [[:File:No male portrait.svg]] * [[:File:NoDVDcover copy.png]] * [[:File:Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png]] * [[:File:Project Trains no image.png]] * [[:File:Image-request.png]] |} == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| {{DEFAULTSORT:Image, {{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Modules for image handling]] [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> olauyanroujug7yu59utoi68qxtxyb1 Module:Ns has subpages 828 6685 41402 41401 2021-09-09T21:31:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Ns_has_subpages]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Ns has subpages]]. -- While the template is fairly simple, this information is made available to -- Lua directly, so using a module means that we don't have to update the -- template as new namespaces are added. local p = {} function p._main(ns, frame) -- Get the current namespace if we were not passed one. if not ns then ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace end -- Look up the namespace table from mw.site.namespaces. This should work -- for a majority of cases. local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] -- Try using string matching to get the namespace from page names. -- Do a quick and dirty bad title check to try and make sure we do the same -- thing as {{NAMESPACE}} in most cases. if not nsTable and type(ns) == 'string' and not ns:find('[<>|%[%]{}]') then local nsStripped = ns:gsub('^[_%s]*:', '') nsStripped = nsStripped:gsub(':.*$', '') nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[nsStripped] end -- If we still have no match then try the {{NAMESPACE}} parser function, -- which should catch the remainder of cases. Don't use a mw.title object, -- as this would increment the expensive function count for each new page -- tested. if not nsTable then frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local nsProcessed = frame:callParserFunction('NAMESPACE', ns) nsTable = nsProcessed and mw.site.namespaces[nsProcessed] end return nsTable and nsTable.hasSubpages end function p.main(frame) local ns = frame:getParent().args[1] if ns then ns = ns:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- trim whitespace ns = tonumber(ns) or ns end local hasSubpages = p._main(ns, frame) return hasSubpages and 'yes' or '' end return p qb0b1z2vff7kifnw21v205d791esbiz Module:Section link 828 6686 51653 51652 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Section_link]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{section link}}. require('strict'); local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local function makeSectionLink(page, section, display) display = display or section page = page or '' -- MediaWiki doesn't allow these in `page`, so only need to do for `section` if type(section) == 'string' then section = string.gsub(section, "{", "&#x7B;") section = string.gsub(section, "}", "&#x7D;") end return string.format('[[%s#%s|%s]]', page, section, display) end local function normalizeTitle(title) title = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(title, "'", ""), '"', '') title = mw.ustring.gsub(title, "%b<>", "") return mw.title.new(title).prefixedText end function p._main(page, sections, options, title) -- Validate input. checkType('_main', 1, page, 'string', true) checkType('_main', 3, options, 'table', true) if sections == nil then sections = {} elseif type(sections) == 'string' then sections = {sections} elseif type(sections) ~= 'table' then error(string.format( "type error in argument #2 to '_main' " .. "(string, table or nil expected, got %s)", type(sections) ), 2) end options = options or {} title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Deal with blank page names elegantly if page and not page:find('%S') then page = nil options.nopage = true end -- Make the link(s). local isShowingPage = not options.nopage if #sections <= 1 then local linkPage = page or '' local section = sections[1] or 'Notes' local display = '§&nbsp;' .. section if isShowingPage then page = page or title.prefixedText if options.display and options.display ~= '' then if normalizeTitle(options.display) == normalizeTitle(page) then display = options.display .. ' ' .. display else error(string.format( 'Display title "%s" was ignored since it is ' .. "not equivalent to the page's actual title", options.display ), 0) end else display = page .. ' ' .. display end end return makeSectionLink(linkPage, section, display) else -- Multiple sections. First, make a list of the links to display. local ret = {} for i, section in ipairs(sections) do ret[i] = makeSectionLink(page, section) end -- Assemble the list of links into a string with mw.text.listToText. -- We use the default separator for mw.text.listToText, but a custom -- conjunction. There is also a special case conjunction if we only -- have two links. local conjunction if #sections == 2 then conjunction = '&#8203; and ' else conjunction = ', and ' end ret = mw.text.listToText(ret, nil, conjunction) -- Add the intro text. local intro = '§§&nbsp;' if isShowingPage then intro = (page or title.prefixedText) .. ' ' .. intro end ret = intro .. ret return ret end end function p.main(frame) local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Section link', valueFunc = function (key, value) value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Trim whitespace -- Allow blank first parameters, as the wikitext template does this. if value ~= '' or key == 1 then return value end end }) for k, v in pairs(args) do -- replace underscores in the positional parameter values if 'number' == type(k) then if not yesno (args['keep-underscores']) then -- unless |keep-underscores=yes args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'WIKI'); -- percent-decode; replace underscores with space characters else args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'PATH'); -- percent-decode; retain underscores end end end -- Sort the arguments. local page local sections, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if k == 1 then -- Doing this in the loop because of a bug in [[Module:Arguments]] -- when using pairs with deleted arguments. page = mw.text.decode(v, true) elseif type(k) == 'number' then sections[k] = v else options[k] = v end end options.nopage = yesno (options.nopage); -- make boolean -- Extract section from page, if present if page then local p, s = page:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if p then page, sections[1] = p, s end end -- Compress the sections array. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for num in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = num end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end sections = compressArray(sections) return p._main(page, sections, options) end return p au4s7tdbv7wu5ozmawtkpfic9tzvz2c Module:Unsubst 828 6687 51649 51648 2023-02-06T08:32:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Unsubst]] Scribunto text/plain local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local BODY_PARAM = '$B' local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'parameter list', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases', ['$flags'] = 'flags', ['$B'] = 'template content', ['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override', } function p.main(frame, body) -- If we are substing, this function returns a template invocation, and if -- not, it returns the template body. The template body can be specified in -- the body parameter, or in the template parameter defined in the -- BODY_PARAM variable. This function can be called from Lua or from -- #invoke. -- Return the template body if we aren't substing. if not mw.isSubsting() then if body ~= nil then return body elseif frame.args[BODY_PARAM] ~= nil then return frame.args[BODY_PARAM] else error(string.format( "no template content specified (use parameter '%s' from #invoke)", BODY_PARAM ), 2) end end -- Sanity check for the frame object. if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.getParent) ~= 'function' or not frame:getParent() then error( "argument #1 to 'main' must be a frame object with a parent " .. "frame available", 2 ) end -- Find the invocation name. local mTemplateInvocation = require('Module:Template invocation') local name if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then name = frame.args['$template-name'] -- override whatever the template name is with this name else name = mTemplateInvocation.name(frame:getParent():getTitle()) end -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end else for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end end -- Trim parameters, if not specified otherwise if not string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*keep%-whitespace%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( args ) do args[k] = mw.ustring.match(v, '^%s*(.*)%s*$') or '' end end -- Pull information from parameter aliases local aliases = {} if frame.args['$aliases'] then local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( list ) do local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' ) aliases[tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2]) end end for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do if args[k] and ( not args[v] or args[v] == '' ) then args[v] = args[k] end args[k] = nil end -- Remove empty parameters, if specified if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*remove%-empty%s*,' ) then local tmp = 0 for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if v ~= '' or ( args[k+1] and args[k+1] ~= '' ) or ( args[k+2] and args[k+2] ~= '' ) then tmp = k else break end end for k, v in pairs( args ) do if v == '' then if not (type(k) == 'number' and k < tmp) then args[k] = nil end end end end -- Order parameters if frame.args['$params'] then local params, tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ), {} for k, v in ipairs(params) do v = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or v if args[v] then tmp[v], args[v] = args[v], nil end end for k, v in pairs(args) do tmp[k], args[k] = args[k], nil end args = tmp end return mTemplateInvocation.invocation(name, args) end p[''] = p.main -- For backwards compatibility return p eu3d3ip0gtd6n65iz4vmtpogb62rxdi Module:Infobox gene 828 6688 41408 41407 2021-09-09T21:31:46Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox_gene]] Scribunto text/plain local p = { } local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local infobox = require('Module:Infobox3cols').infobox local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage local localSeparatorStr = "," -- **lclz** Correct it if your wiki has different setting, like zhwiki uses "、" for now local localNotApplicableStr = "n/a" -- **lclz** -- wrapped "protected call", return "value error" with error info on error local function check_values(f,args) --local u= table.upack(args) local exist, val = pcall(f, unpack(args)) if exist and val ~= nil then return(val) else -- Leaking some debugging info won't hurt.... return("'''VALUE_ERROR''' (" .. tostring(val) .. ")") end end --texts relevant to localization are tagged with --**lclz** and/or *lclz* --on a page {{#invoke:Sandbox/genewiki/alllua|getTemplateData|QID=Q14865053}} --in debug window --frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() --frame.args = {QID="Q14865053"} Q18031325 --print(p.getTemplateData(frame)) p.getTemplateData = function(frame) --make some guesses about whether the provided QID is a good one --could expand here if we had some kind of error handling framework --did we get it from the page local root_qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args['QID'] or "") --try to get it from the args local mm_qid = "" --pull all the entity objects that we will need local entity = {} local entity_protein = {} local entity_mouse = {} local entity_mouse_protein = {} local checkOrtholog = "" --flag used to see if mouse data avaliable local mouse_propertyID = "P684" --actually ortholog property additional orthologs can exist local protein_propertyID = "P688" --get root gene entity if root_qid == "" then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity then root_qid = entity.id else root_qid = "" end else --assuming we think its good make one call to retrieve and store its wikidata representation entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(root_qid) end --need to figure out if it is protein or gene here local subclass = p.getValue(entity, "P31") or "" if string.find(subclass, 'protein') then --if protein switch entity to gene **lclz** if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims["P702"] --encoded by end if claims then --go through each index and reassign entity entity = {} if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then for k, v in pairs(claims) do --this would be problematic if multiple genes for the protein local itemID = "Q" .. claims[#entity + 1].mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] entity[#entity + 1] = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID) root_qid = itemID end end --will return nothing if no claims are found end entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(root_qid) end --get the other related entities if entity then local claims = "" --get protein entity object if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[protein_propertyID] end if claims then --go through each index and then make entity_protein indexed if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then for k, v in pairs(claims) do local protein_itemID = "Q" .. claims[#entity_protein + 1].mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] entity_protein[#entity_protein + 1] = mw.wikibase.getEntity(protein_itemID) end end --will return nothing if no claims are found end --get mouse entity object if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[mouse_propertyID] end local qualifierID = "P703" --found in taxon local mouse_qual = "Q83310" if claims then if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then for k, v in pairs(claims) do if checkOrtholog == 1 then -- Don't have to go on if we already got it break end local mouse_itemID = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local quals if v.qualifiers then quals = v.qualifiers.P703 end if quals then for qk, qv in pairs(quals) do --get the taxon qualifier id local qual_obj_id = "Q"..qv.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] if qual_obj_id == mouse_qual then --check if this is mouse or other mm_qid = mouse_itemID entity_mouse = mw.wikibase.getEntity(mouse_itemID) checkOrtholog = 1 break end end end end end --will return nothing if no claims are found else checkOrtholog = 0 end --get mouse protein entity object if entity_mouse and entity_mouse.claims then claims = entity_mouse.claims[protein_propertyID] end if claims then if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then for k, v in pairs(claims) do local protein_itemID = "Q" .. claims[#entity_mouse_protein + 1].mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] entity_mouse_protein[#entity_mouse_protein + 1] = mw.wikibase.getEntity(protein_itemID) end end --will return nothing if no claims are found end end if entity then --only require the main gene entity --a list variables of all the data in the info box local name = check_values(p.getLabel,{entity}) local entrez_gene = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P351", localNotApplicableStr} ) local entrez_gene_mm = check_values(p.getValue, {entity_mouse, "P351", localNotApplicableStr}) local image = check_values( p.getImage, {entity, "P18", " ", "250px"}) --need to set size local uniprotID_hs = check_values(p.getValueProtein, {entity_protein, "P352", localNotApplicableStr}) local uniprotID_mm = check_values(p.getValueProtein, {entity_mouse_protein, "P352", localNotApplicableStr}) local pdbIDs = check_values(p.getPDB, {entity_protein}) --makes a list with links to RCSB local aliases = check_values(p.getAliases, {entity}) local gene_symbol = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P353"}) local hgnc_id = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P354"}) local homologene_id = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P593"}) local omim_id = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P492"}) local mgi_id = check_values(p.getValue, {entity_mouse, "P671"}) local ChEMBL_id = check_values(p.getValue, {entity_protein, "P592"}) local IUPHAR_id = check_values(p.getValue, {entity_protein, "P595"}) local ec_no = check_values(p.getValueProtein, {entity_protein, "P591"}) local mol_funct = check_values(p.getGO, {entity_protein, "P680"}) local cell_comp = check_values(p.getGO, {entity_protein, "P681"}) local bio_process = check_values(p.getGO, {entity_protein, "P682"}) local expression_images = check_values(p.getImage, {entity,"P692","<br><br>","250px"}) local ensembl = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P594", localNotApplicableStr}) local ensembl_mm = check_values(p.getValue, {entity_mouse, "P594", localNotApplicableStr}) local refseq_mRNA = check_values(p.getRefseq_mRNA, {entity, "P639", localNotApplicableStr}) local refseq_mRNA_mm = check_values(p.getRefseq_mRNA, {entity_mouse, "P639", localNotApplicableStr}) local refseq_prot = check_values(p.getRefseq_protein, {entity_protein, "P637", localNotApplicableStr}) local refseq_prot_mm = check_values(p.getRefseq_protein, {entity_mouse_protein, "P637", localNotApplicableStr}) local gstart = check_values(p.getChromosomeLoc, {entity, "P644", "hg"}) local gend = check_values(p.getChromosomeLoc, {entity, "P645", "hg"}) local chr = check_values(p.trimChromosome, {entity}) local cytoband = check_values(p.getValue, {entity, "P4196", localNotApplicableStr}) local db = check_values(p.getAliasFromGenomeAssembly, {entity,"hg"}) local gstart_mm = check_values(p.getChromosomeLoc, {entity_mouse, "P644", "mm"}) local gend_mm = check_values(p.getChromosomeLoc, {entity_mouse, "P645", "mm"}) local chr_mm = check_values( p.trimChromosome, {entity_mouse}) local db_mm = check_values(p.getAliasFromGenomeAssembly, {entity_mouse,"mm"}) local cytoband_mm = check_values(p.getValue, {entity_mouse, "P4196", localNotApplicableStr}) local disease, dis_ref = '' if p.getDisease(entity, "P2293") then disease, dis_ref = p.getDisease(entity, "P2293") else disease, dis_ref = {"'''VALUE_ERROR'''","'''VALUE_ERROR'''" } end if p.getDrug(entity_protein, "P129") then drug, drug_ref, drug_pqid, drug_pname = p.getDrug(entity_protein, "P129") else drug, drug_ref, drug_pqid, drug_pname = {"'''VALUE_ERROR'''","'''VALUE_ERROR'''" } end --local drug = check_values(p.getDrug, {entity_protein, "P129"}) --define Global Color Scheme rowBGcolor = '#eee' titleBGcolor = '#ddd' sideTitleBGcolor = '#c3fdb8' p.createTable() p.renderUpperTitle(name) --p.renderCaption() p.renderImage(image) p.renderAvailableStructures(uniprotID_hs, uniprotID_mm, checkOrtholog, pdbIDs) --PDB info p.renderIdentifiers(aliases, hgnc_id, gene_symbol, homologene_id, omim_id, mgi_id, ChEMBL_id, IUPHAR_id, ec_no, entrez_gene) --uncomment here to add a section of the infobox about genetically related diseases, with references --if (disease ~= "" and dis_ref ~= "") then --removes section from those items without disease info -- p.renderDiseases(frame, disease, dis_ref, name, root_qid) --end --uncomment here to add a section of the infobox about drugs that target the protein product of this gene, with references --if (drug ~= "" ) then --removes section from those items without drug info -- p.renderDrug(frame,drug, drug_ref, drug_pqid, drug_pname) --end if (chr ~= "" and gstart ~= "" and gend ~= "") or (chr_mm ~= "" and gstart_mm ~= "" and gend_mm ~= "") then p.renderGeneLocation(frame, chr, gstart, gend, db, cytoband, ensembl, chr_mm, gstart_mm, gend_mm, db_mm, cytoband_mm, ensembl_mm, name) end if expression_images ~= "" then p.renderRNAexpression(expression_images, entrez_gene) end if (mol_funct ~= "" and cell_comp ~= "" and bio_process ~= "") then p.renderGeneOntology(mol_funct, cell_comp, bio_process, uniprotID_hs) end p.renderOrthologs(frame, entrez_gene, entrez_gene_mm, ensembl, ensembl_mm, uniprotID_hs, uniprotID_mm, refseq_mRNA, refseq_mRNA_mm, refseq_prot, refseq_prot_mm, db, chr, gstart, gend, db_mm, chr_mm, gstart_mm, gend_mm) p.renderFooter(root_qid, mm_qid) return tostring(root) --return table.concat(drug_pqid) else return "An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox" end end p.createTable = function(subbox) if subbox == 'sub' then --doesn't work root :tag('table') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', 'auto') :css('min-width', '100%') :css('font-size', '100%') :css('clear', 'none') :css('float', 'none') :css('background-color', 'transparent') else root = mw.html.create('table') root -- *lclz*: Some projects, like zhwiki (again), use inline styles on -- infobox modules in addition to the class. Be sure to check them out. :addClass('infobox') :css('width', '26.4em') end end --Title above image p.renderUpperTitle = function(name) local title = name if not title then return "error: failed to get label"; end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr end --This is a place holder for the image caption, which is stored in wikicommons comments unsure how to access p.renderCaption = function(entity) --caption end --gets default image p.renderImage = function(image) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(image) :done() --end td :done() --end tr end p.renderAvailableStructures = function(uniprotID_hs, uniprotID_mm, checkOrtholog, pdbIDs) local title = 'Available structures' --**lclz** local pdb_link = "[[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]]" --**lclz** local searchTitle = "" local listTitle = "List of PDB id codes" --**lclz** local PDBe_base = 'https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/searchResults.html?display=both&amp;term=' local RCSB_base = 'https://www.rcsb.org/search?q=' ..'rcsb_polymer_entity_container_identifiers.reference_sequence_identifiers.database_name:UniProt%20AND%20' ..'rcsb_polymer_entity_container_identifiers.reference_sequence_identifiers.database_accession:' local url_uniprot = " " if checkOrtholog == 1 and uniprotID_mm ~= 'n/a' then searchTitle = 'Ortholog search: ' --**lclz** url_uniprot = uniprotID_mm..','..uniprotID_hs else searchTitle = 'Human UniProt search: ' --**lclz** url_uniprot = uniprotID_hs end local PDBe_list = " " --create a list with " or " if there is more than one uniprot --get first uniprot in a list if url_uniprot:match("([^,]+),") then--first check if there is a list if not just assume one value PDBe_list = string.gsub(url_uniprot, ",", "%%20or%%20") --add or's inststead of commas else PDBe_list = url_uniprot end local PDBe = "["..PDBe_base..PDBe_list.." PDBe] " local RCSB = "["..RCSB_base..url_uniprot.." RCSB] " if string.match(pdbIDs, '%w+') then --if there aren't any PDB_ID don't display this part of the infobox --p.formatRow(title)---how to not close the tags is a mystery and I could condense code once I figure out root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') --create title header :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color',titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('rowspan', '2') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :css('width', '43px') :wikitext(pdb_link) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext(searchTitle) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(PDBe) :wikitext(RCSB) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') --new row for collapsible list of PDB codes :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', 'collapsible collapsed') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') :css('background-color',titleBGcolor) :css('text-align', 'center') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :wikitext(listTitle) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('p') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(pdbIDs) :done() --end span :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr else return "" end end p.renderIdentifiers = function(aliases, hgnc_id, gene_symbol, homologene_id, omim_id, mgi_id, ChEMBL_id, IUPHAR_id, ec_no, entrez_gene) local title = "Identifiers" --**lclz** local label_aliases = "[[Gene nomenclature|Aliases]]" --**lclz** local symbol_url if gene_symbol == "" or gene_symbol == nil then symbol_url = "" else if hgnc_id == "" or hgnc_id == nil then symbol_url = gene_symbol else symbol_url = "[https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/"..hgnc_id.." "..gene_symbol.."]" end end -- *lclz*: see getAliases. You can, say, use another punctuation for your language. aliases = string.gsub(aliases, ', '..gene_symbol..'$', '') --get rid of gene name if last in alias list aliases = string.gsub(aliases, gene_symbol..', ', '') --get rid of gene name if first in aliases list aliases = string.gsub(aliases, ', '..gene_symbol..',', ',') --get rid of gene name if in aliases list aliases = string.gsub(aliases, ", ,", ",") --remove comma from middle aliases = string.gsub(aliases, ", $", "") --remove comma from end local label_ext_id = "External IDs" --**lclz** omim_id = string.gsub(omim_id, "%s", "") local omim_list = mw.text.split(omim_id, localSeparatorStr) local omim = "" if (omim_id ~= nil and omim_id ~= "") then omim = "[[Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man|OMIM]]"..": " --**lclz** end for i, v in ipairs(omim_list) do if string.match(v, '%w+') then omim = omim.."[https://omim.org/entry/"..v.." "..v.."], " end end omim = string.gsub(omim, ", $"," ") --remove comma from end homologene_id = string.gsub(homologene_id, "%s", "") local homolo_list = mw.text.split(homologene_id, localSeparatorStr) local homolo ="" if (homologene_id ~= nil and homologene_id ~= "") then homolo = "[[HomoloGene]]"..": " end for i, v in ipairs(homolo_list) do if string.match(v, '%w+') then homolo = homolo.."[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=homologene&dopt=HomoloGene&list_uids="..v.." "..v.."] " end end homolo = string.gsub(homolo, ", $"," ") --remove comma from end local genecards = "[[GeneCards]]"..": " genecards = genecards.."[https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene="..gene_symbol.." "..gene_symbol.."] " mgi_id = string.gsub(mgi_id, "%s", "") local mgi_list = mw.text.split(mgi_id, localSeparatorStr) local mgi = "" if (mgi_id ~= nil and mgi_id ~= "") then mgi = "[[Mouse_Genome_Informatics|MGI]]"..": " --**lclz** end for i, v in ipairs(mgi_list) do if string.match(v, '%w+') then local mgi_number = string.sub(mgi_id, 5) mgi = mgi.."[http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/"..mgi_id.." "..mgi_number.."] " end end mgi = string.gsub(mgi, ", $"," ")--remove comma from end local ChEMBL = "" if string.match(ChEMBL_id, '%w+') then ChEMBL = "[[ChEMBL]]"..": ".."[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/target/inspect/CHEMBL"..ChEMBL_id.." "..ChEMBL_id.."] " end local IUPHAR = "" if string.match(IUPHAR_id, '%w+') then IUPHAR = "[[International_Union_of_Basic_and_Clinical_Pharmacology|IUPHAR]]"..": ".."[http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId="..IUPHAR_id.." "..IUPHAR_id.."] " --**lclz** end -- *lclz* local label_EC = "[[Enzyme_Commission_number|EC number]]" --**lclz** ec_no = string.gsub(ec_no, "%d%.%d+%.%d+%.%-,", "")--remove those with"-" in list ec_no = string.gsub(ec_no, "%d%.%d+%.%d+%.%-", "")--remove those with"-" not in list local link_ec_no = string.gsub(ec_no, "," ,"+") --create format for link local EC = "[https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?enzyme+" .. link_ec_no .. " " .. ec_no .. "]" root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(label_aliases) :done() --end span :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('colspan','3') :css('background', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(symbol_url) :done() --end span :wikitext(aliases) :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_ext_id) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '3') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(omim) :wikitext(mgi) :wikitext(homolo) :wikitext(ChEMBL) :wikitext(IUPHAR) :wikitext(genecards) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr if ec_no ~= "" then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_EC) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '3') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(EC) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr end end p.renderDiseases = function(frame, disease, dis_ref, name, qid) local title = "Genetically Related Diseases" --**lclz** --check first to see if any of the diseases have references local ref_flag_all = false --check if any disease have references if not then don't render the headers local disease_name = '' --local disease_name = table.concat(disease, ", ") for index,value in ipairs(disease) do if (dis_ref[index] ~= nil and dis_ref[index] ~= '') then if disease_name == '' then disease_name = value else disease_name = disease_name..", "..value -- *lclz*: punctuation end ref_flag_all = true end end if ref_flag_all then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('tr') --create title bar :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '3') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :done() --end td :done() --end tr local ref_url = "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/"..qid.."#P2293" --direct page to property genetically associated disease local title = "Diseases that are genetically associated with "..name.." view/edit references on wikidata" --**lclz** local ref_link = disease_name..frame:extensionTag("ref",frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite_web', args = { title = title, url = ref_url} }) root :tag('tr') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', '3') :wikitext(ref_link) :done() --end td :done() --end tr end end p.renderDrug = function(frame,drug, drug_ref, drug_pqid, drug_pname) local title = "Targeted by Drug" --**lclz** --check first to see if any of the drugs have references local ref_flag_all = false --check if any drugs have references if not then don't render the headers drug_list_per_protein = {} -- a list of lists of drugs to put in reference string each protein will have a list --for i,v in ipairs(drug_pqid) do -- set all lists keys to empty so can append without key errors --end for index,value in ipairs(drug) do if (drug_ref[index] ~= nil and drug_ref[index] ~= '') then protein_qid = drug_pqid[index] if drug_list_per_protein[protein_qid] == '' or drug_list_per_protein[protein_qid] == nil then drug_list_per_protein[protein_qid] = value else -- *lclz*: comma drug_list_per_protein[protein_qid] = drug_list_per_protein[protein_qid]..', '..value --each list of drugs keyed on protein qid end ref_flag_all = true end end if ref_flag_all then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('tr') --create title bar :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '3') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :done() --end td :done() --end tr --loop to create reference links from drug lists for k,v in pairs(drug_list_per_protein) do local drug_name = v local ref_url = "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/"..k.."#P129" --direct page to property genetically associated disease local title = "Drugs that physically interact with "..drug_pname[k].." view/edit references on wikidata" --**lclz** local ref_link = drug_name..frame:extensionTag("ref",frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite_web', args = { title = title, url = ref_url} }) root :tag('tr') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('colspan', '3') :wikitext(ref_link) :done() --end td :done() --end tr end end end p.renderGeneLocation = function(frame, chr, gstart, gend, db, cytoband, ensembl, chr_mm, gstart_mm, gend_mm, db_mm, cytoband_mm, ensembl_mm, name) local titleHuman = "Gene location ([[Human genome|Human]])" --**lclz** local titleMouse = "Gene location ([[Laboratory mouse|Mouse]])" --**lclz** local label_chr = "[[Chromosome|Chr.]]" --**lclz** local label_locus = "[[Locus (genetics)|Band]]" --**lclz** local label_gstart = "Start" --**lclz** local label_gend = "End" --**lclz** local tooltip_arrowSign = "Genomic location for "..name --**lclz** local arrowSign_width = 14 if chr ~= "" and gstart ~= "" and gend ~= "" then --Chromosome lengths are from GRCh38.p10 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/grc/human/data?asm=GRCh38.p10 --This table is used only for calculating "Where should red-rectangle put?" --Curretly, Aug 2017, it seems all gene data, which are stored in Wikidata, have start/end positions based on GRCh38. local chrLengthTable = {} chrLengthTable["1"] = 248956422 chrLengthTable["2"] = 242193529 chrLengthTable["3"] = 198295559 chrLengthTable["4"] = 190214555 chrLengthTable["5"] = 181538259 chrLengthTable["6"] = 170805979 chrLengthTable["7"] = 159345973 chrLengthTable["8"] = 145138636 chrLengthTable["9"] = 138394717 chrLengthTable["10"] = 133797422 chrLengthTable["11"] = 135086622 chrLengthTable["12"] = 133275309 chrLengthTable["13"] = 114364328 chrLengthTable["14"] = 107043718 chrLengthTable["15"] = 101991189 chrLengthTable["16"] = 90338345 chrLengthTable["17"] = 83257441 chrLengthTable["18"] = 80373285 chrLengthTable["19"] = 58617616 chrLengthTable["20"] = 64444167 chrLengthTable["21"] = 46709983 chrLengthTable["22"] = 50818468 chrLengthTable["X"] = 156040895 chrLengthTable["Y"] = 57227415 chrLengthTable["MT"] = 16569 local chrLength = chrLengthTable[chr] --Different languages have different word order. local chrTextTable = {} --**lclz** linked articles chrTextTable["1"] = "Chromosome 1 (human)" chrTextTable["2"] = "Chromosome 2 (human)" chrTextTable["3"] = "Chromosome 3 (human)" chrTextTable["4"] = "Chromosome 4 (human)" chrTextTable["5"] = "Chromosome 5 (human)" chrTextTable["6"] = "Chromosome 6 (human)" chrTextTable["7"] = "Chromosome 7 (human)" chrTextTable["8"] = "Chromosome 8 (human)" chrTextTable["9"] = "Chromosome 9 (human)" chrTextTable["10"] = "Chromosome 10 (human)" chrTextTable["11"] = "Chromosome 11 (human)" chrTextTable["12"] = "Chromosome 12 (human)" chrTextTable["13"] = "Chromosome 13 (human)" chrTextTable["14"] = "Chromosome 14 (human)" chrTextTable["15"] = "Chromosome 15 (human)" chrTextTable["16"] = "Chromosome 16 (human)" chrTextTable["17"] = "Chromosome 17 (human)" chrTextTable["18"] = "Chromosome 18 (human)" chrTextTable["19"] = "Chromosome 19 (human)" chrTextTable["20"] = "Chromosome 20 (human)" chrTextTable["21"] = "Chromosome 21 (human)" chrTextTable["22"] = "Chromosome 22 (human)" chrTextTable["X"] = "X chromosome (human)" chrTextTable["Y"] = "Y chromosome (human)" chrTextTable["MT"] = "Mitochondrial DNA (human)" local chrText = chrTextTable[chr] --about the calculation below, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Was_a_bee/Gene#3._Calculation_detail local markerWidth = ((gend - gstart) * 294.133 )/ chrLength if markerWidth < 2 then markerWidth = 2 else markerWidth = math.ceil(markerWidth) end local markerLocation = (147.0666 * (gstart + gend) / chrLength ) + 1.6 - (markerWidth / 2) local arrowSignLocation = markerLocation + (markerWidth / 2) - (arrowSign_width / 2) markerLocation = math.floor( markerLocation * 10 + 0.5 ) / 10 local source_link_chr = "" local source_link_gstart = "" local source_link_gend = "" if( db == "hg38" ) then source_link_chr = frame:extensionTag("ref", "[http://May2017.archive.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Gene/Summary?db=core;g="..ensembl.." GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: "..ensembl.."] - [[Ensembl genome database project|Ensembl]], May 2017", {name = "refGRCh38Ensembl"}) --**lclz** source_link_gstart = frame:extensionTag("ref", "", {name = "refGRCh38Ensembl"}) source_link_gend = frame:extensionTag("ref", "", {name = "refGRCh38Ensembl"}) elseif( db == "hg37") then source_link_chr = frame:extensionTag("ref", "[http://grch37.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Gene/Summary?db=core;&g="..ensembl.." GRCh37: Ensembl release 89: "..ensembl.."] - [[Ensembl genome database project|Ensembl]], May 2017", {name = "refGRCh37Ensembl"}) --**lclz** source_link_gstart = frame:extensionTag("ref", "", {name = "refGRCh37Ensembl"}) source_link_gend = frame:extensionTag("ref", "", {name = "refGRCh37Ensembl"}) else source_link = "" source_link_gstart = "" source_link_gend = "" end local wikitext_for_ideogram_image = "" --wikitext used for showing gene location if chr == "MT" then -- wikitext for mitochondrial DNA --wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."<div align=\"center\">" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."<div style=\"position\: relative\; width\: 300px\;\">" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."[[File:Map of the human mitochondrial genome.svg|300px|"..chrText.."]]" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."</div>" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."</div>" else -- wikitext for autosome and sex chromosome wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."<div align=\"center\">" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."<div style=\"position\: relative\; width\: 300px\;\">" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."[[File:Human chromosome "..chr.." ideogram.svg|300px|"..chrText.."]]" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."<div style=\"position\: absolute\; left\: "..arrowSignLocation.."px\; top\: 2px\; padding\: 0\;\">" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."[[File:HSR 1996 II 3.5e.svg|"..arrowSign_width.."px|"..tooltip_arrowSign.."]]</div>" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."<div style=\"position\: absolute\; left\: "..markerLocation.."px\; top\: 19px\; padding\: 0\;\">[[File:Red rectangle "..markerWidth.."x18.png|"..markerWidth.."px|"..tooltip_arrowSign.."]]</div>" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."</div>" wikitext_for_ideogram_image = wikitext_for_ideogram_image.."</div>" end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :attr('class', 'collapsible collapsed') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(titleHuman) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext("[[File:Ideogram human chromosome "..chr..".svg|300px|"..chrText.."]]") :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('width', '15%') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_chr) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '3') :attr('width', '85%') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext("[["..chrText.."]]"..source_link_chr) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext(wikitext_for_ideogram_image) :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('rowspan', '2') :attr('width', '15%') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_locus) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('rowspan', '2') :attr('width', '35%') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(cytoband) :done() --end span :done() --end td :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_gstart) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(p.separateWithComma(gstart).." [[Base pair|bp]]"..source_link_gstart) -- **lclz** Change it if it is inappropriate :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_gend) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(p.separateWithComma(gend).." [[Base pair|bp]]"..source_link_gend) -- **lclz** Change it if it is inappropriate :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr end if chr_mm ~= "" and gstart_mm ~= "" and gend_mm ~= "" then --Chromosome lengths are from GRCm38.p5 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/grc/mouse/data?asm=GRCm38.p5 local chrLengthTable_mm = {} chrLengthTable_mm["1"] = 195471971 chrLengthTable_mm["2"] = 182113224 chrLengthTable_mm["3"] = 160039680 chrLengthTable_mm["4"] = 156508116 chrLengthTable_mm["5"] = 151834684 chrLengthTable_mm["6"] = 149736546 chrLengthTable_mm["7"] = 145441459 chrLengthTable_mm["8"] = 129401213 chrLengthTable_mm["9"] = 124595110 chrLengthTable_mm["10"] = 130694993 chrLengthTable_mm["11"] = 122082543 chrLengthTable_mm["12"] = 120129022 chrLengthTable_mm["13"] = 120421639 chrLengthTable_mm["14"] = 124902244 chrLengthTable_mm["15"] = 104043685 chrLengthTable_mm["16"] = 98207768 chrLengthTable_mm["17"] = 94987271 chrLengthTable_mm["18"] = 90702639 chrLengthTable_mm["19"] = 61431566 chrLengthTable_mm["X"] = 171031299 chrLengthTable_mm["Y"] = 91744698 chrLengthTable_mm["MT"] = 16299 local chrLength_mm = chrLengthTable_mm[chr_mm] --Different languages have different word order. local chrTextTable_mm = {}--**lclz** Articles not yet created chrTextTable_mm["1"] = "Chromosome 1 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["2"] = "Chromosome 2 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["3"] = "Chromosome 3 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["4"] = "Chromosome 4 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["5"] = "Chromosome 5 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["6"] = "Chromosome 6 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["7"] = "Chromosome 7 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["8"] = "Chromosome 8 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["9"] = "Chromosome 9 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["10"] = "Chromosome 10 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["11"] = "Chromosome 11 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["12"] = "Chromosome 12 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["13"] = "Chromosome 13 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["14"] = "Chromosome 14 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["15"] = "Chromosome 15 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["16"] = "Chromosome 16 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["17"] = "Chromosome 17 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["18"] = "Chromosome 18 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["19"] = "Chromosome 19 (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["X"] = "X chromosome (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["Y"] = "Y chromosome (mouse)" chrTextTable_mm["MT"] = "Mitochondrial DNA (mouse)" local chrText_mm = chrTextTable_mm[chr_mm] --about the calculation below, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Was_a_bee/Gene#3._Calculation_detail local markerWidth_mm = ((gend_mm - gstart_mm) * 294.133 )/ chrLength_mm if markerWidth_mm < 2 then markerWidth_mm = 2 else markerWidth_mm = math.ceil(markerWidth_mm) end local markerLocation_mm = (147.0666 * (gstart_mm + gend_mm) / chrLength_mm ) + 1.6 - (markerWidth_mm / 2) local arrowSignLocation_mm = markerLocation_mm + (markerWidth_mm / 2) - (arrowSign_width / 2) markerLocation_mm = math.floor( markerLocation_mm * 10 + 0.5 ) / 10 local source_link_chr_mm = "" local source_link_gstart_mm = "" local source_link_gend_mm = "" if( db_mm == "mm10" or db_mm == "mm0") then --"mm0" happens because of function "getAliasFromGenomeAssembly()" is not prepared for mouse data. --But as of now, Aug. 2017, it seems that all data which is stored in Wikidata are based on GRCm38/mm10. --So treating mouse genomic data as GRCm38/mm10 if not specified. source_link_chr_mm = frame:extensionTag("ref", "[http://May2017.archive.ensembl.org/Mus_musculus/Gene/Summary?db=core;g="..ensembl_mm.." GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: "..ensembl_mm.."] - [[Ensembl genome database project|Ensembl]], May 2017", {name = "refGRCm38Ensembl"}) --**lclz** source_link_gstart_mm = frame:extensionTag("ref", "", {name = "refGRCm38Ensembl"}) source_link_gend_mm = frame:extensionTag("ref", "", {name = "refGRCm38Ensembl"}) else source_link_chr_mm = "" source_link_gstart_mm = "" source_link_gend_mm = "" end local wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = "" --wikitext used for showing gene location if chr_mm == "MT" then -- wikitext for mitochondrial DNA --wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."<div align=\"center\">" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."<div style=\"position\: relative\; width\: 300px\;\">" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."[[File:Map of the human mitochondrial genome.svg|300px|"..chrText_mm.."]]" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."</div>" --wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."</div>" else -- wikitext for autosome and sex chromosome wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."<div align=\"center\">" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."<div style=\"position\: relative\; width\: 300px\;\">" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."[[File:Ideogram of house mouse chromosome "..chr_mm..".svg|300px|"..chrText_mm.."]]" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."<div style=\"position\: absolute\; left\: "..arrowSignLocation_mm.."px\; top\: 2px\; padding\: 0\;\">" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."[[File:HSR 1996 II 3.5e.svg|"..arrowSign_width.."px|"..tooltip_arrowSign.."]]</div>" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."<div style=\"position\: absolute\; left\: "..markerLocation_mm.."px\; top\: 19px\; padding\: 0\;\">[[File:Red rectangle "..markerWidth_mm.."x18.png|"..markerWidth_mm.."px|"..tooltip_arrowSign.."]]</div>" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."</div>" wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm = wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm.."</div>" end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :attr('class', 'collapsible collapsed') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(titleMouse) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext("[[File:Ideogram house mouse chromosome "..chr_mm..".svg|260px|"..chrText_mm.."]]") :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('width', '15%') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_chr) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '3') :attr('width', '85%') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(chrText_mm..source_link_chr_mm) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext(wikitext_for_ideogram_image_mm) :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('rowspan', '2') :attr('width', '15%') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_locus) :done() --end th :tag('td') :attr('rowspan', '2') :attr('width', '35%') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(cytoband_mm) :done() --end span :done() --end td :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_gstart) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(p.separateWithComma(gstart_mm).." [[Base pair|bp]]"..source_link_gstart_mm) -- **lclz** Change it if it is inappropriate :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(label_gend) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(p.separateWithComma(gend_mm).." [[Base pair|bp]]"..source_link_gend_mm) -- **lclz** Change it if it is inappropriate :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr end end p.renderRNAexpression = function(expression_images, entrez_gene) local title = "[[Gene expression|RNA expression]] pattern" --**lclz** local biogps_link = "[http://biogps.org/gene/"..entrez_gene.."/ More reference expression data]" --**lclz** root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :attr('class', 'collapsible collapsed') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext(expression_images) :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(biogps_link) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr end p.renderGeneOntology = function(mol_funct, cell_comp, bio_process, uniprotID) local title = "[[Gene ontology]]" --**lclz** local mol_funct_title = "Molecular function" --**lclz** local cell_comp_title = "Cellular component" --**lclz** local bio_process_title = "Biological process" --**lclz** local amigo_link = "[http://amigo.geneontology.org/" .. " Amigo]" local quickGO_link = "[https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/" .. " QuickGO]" root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :attr('class', 'collapsible collapsed') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') --create title bar :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(mol_funct_title) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(mol_funct) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(cell_comp_title) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(cell_comp) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(bio_process_title) :done() --end th :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(bio_process) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :css('text-align', 'center') :attr('colspan', '4') :wikitext("Sources:") -- **lclz** :wikitext(amigo_link) :wikitext(" / ") :wikitext(quickGO_link) :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr end p.renderOrthologs = function(frame, entrez_gene, entrez_gene_mm, ensembl, ensembl_mm, uniprot, uniprot_mm, refseq_mRNA, refseq_mRNA_mm, refseq_prot, refseq_prot_mm, db, chr, gstart, gend, db_mm, chr_mm,gstart_mm, gend_mm) local title = "[[Orthologs]]" --**lclz** --to do make the list creation a function --create list for entrez ids local category_chromosome = '[[Category:Genes on human chromosome '..chr..']]'-- *lclz*: Category name if chr == "MT" then category_chromosome = '[[Category:Human mitochondrial genes]]'-- *lclz*: Category name for mtDNA genes end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then category_chromosome = "" end local entrezTitle = "[[Entrez]]" entrez_gene = string.gsub(entrez_gene, "%s", "") local entrez_link = localNotApplicableStr local entrez_collapse local entrez_default = "" local split_entrez = mw.text.split(entrez_gene, localSeparatorStr) local entrez_link_list = {} for k,v in ipairs(split_entrez) do if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then entrez_link_list[#entrez_link_list+1] = "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&amp;cmd=retrieve&amp;dopt=default&amp;list_uids="..entrez_gene.."&amp;rn=1 "..entrez_gene.."]" end end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(entrez_link_list) < 5 then entrez_collapse = "none" if entrez_default == nil and table.getn(entrez_link_list) == 0 then entrez_link = localNotApplicableStr end else entrez_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" entrez_default = table.remove(entrez_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(entrez_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(entrez_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(entrez_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(entrez_link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if entrez_link_list[#entrez_link_list] then entrez_link = table.concat(entrez_link_list, "<br>") end --create list for mouse Entrez id entrez_gene_mm = string.gsub(entrez_gene_mm, "%s", "") local entrez_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr local entrez_mm_collapse local entrez_mm_default = "" local split_entrez_mm = mw.text.split(entrez_gene_mm, localSeparatorStr) local entrez_mm_link_list = {} for k,v in ipairs(split_entrez_mm) do if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then entrez_mm_link_list[#entrez_mm_link_list+1] = "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&amp;cmd=retrieve&amp;dopt=default&amp;list_uids="..v.."&amp;rn=1 "..v.."]" end end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(entrez_mm_link_list) < 5 then entrez_mm_collapse = "none" if entrez_mm_default == nil and table.getn(entrez_mm_link_list) == 0 then entrez_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr end else entrez_mm_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" entrez_mm_default = table.remove(entrez_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(entrez_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(entrez_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(entrez_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(entrez_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if entrez_mm_link_list[#entrez_mm_link_list] then entrez_mm_link = table.concat(entrez_mm_link_list, "<br>") end --create list of ensembl id local ensemblTitle = "[[Ensembl]]" ensembl = string.gsub(ensembl, "%s", "") local ensembl_link = localNotApplicableStr local ensembl_collapse local ensembl_default = "" local split_ensembl = mw.text.split(ensembl, localSeparatorStr) local ensembl_link_list = {} for k,v in ipairs(split_ensembl) do if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then ensembl_link_list[#ensembl_link_list+1] = "[http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/geneview?gene="..v..";db=core".." "..v.."]" end end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(ensembl_link_list) < 5 then ensembl_collapse = "none" if ensembl_default == nil and table.getn(ensembl_link_list) == 0 then ensembl_link = localNotApplicableStr end else ensembl_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" ensembl_default = table.remove(ensembl_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(ensembl_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(ensembl_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(ensembl_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(ensembl_link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if ensembl_link_list[#ensembl_link_list] then ensembl_link = table.concat(ensembl_link_list, "<br>") end --create list of mouse ensembl id local ensemblTitle = "[[Ensembl]]" ensembl_mm = string.gsub(ensembl_mm, "%s", "") local ensembl_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr local ensembl_mm_collapse local ensembl_mm_default = "" local split_ensembl_mm = mw.text.split(ensembl_mm, localSeparatorStr) local ensembl_mm_link_list = {} for k,v in ipairs(split_ensembl_mm) do if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then ensembl_mm_link_list[#ensembl_mm_link_list+1] = "[http://www.ensembl.org/Mus_musculus/geneview?gene="..v..";db=core".." "..v.."]" end end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(ensembl_mm_link_list) < 5 then ensembl_mm_collapse = "none" if ensembl_mm_default == nil and table.getn(ensembl_mm_link_list) == 0 then ensembl_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr end else ensembl_mm_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" ensembl_mm_default = table.remove(ensembl_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(ensembl_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(ensembl_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(ensembl_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(ensembl_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if ensembl_mm_link_list[#ensembl_mm_link_list] then ensembl_mm_link = table.concat(ensembl_mm_link_list, "<br>") end --create lists of uniprot ID local uniprotTitle = "[[UniProt]]" local uniprot_url = "https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/" local uniprot_link = localNotApplicableStr local uniprot_collapse local uniprot_default = "" --split string and loop through concatenate by <br> local split_uniprot = mw.text.split(uniprot, '%p') -- the separator may be different sometimes, see note on zhwiki. This is unlikely to have punctuation, prayer. local uniprot_link_list = {} local uniprot_first = {} --preferred values only display [O,P,Q] prefixed entries if they exist local uniprot_alternate = {} --[A-N,R-Z] entries local hash = {} --storage to look for duplicated values for k,v in ipairs(split_uniprot) do if not hash[v] then --only add if not found previously..some encodes uniprotID dup in different encodes local label = mw.text.trim(v) local concat_uniprot_link = uniprot_url .. label if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then if string.match(v, '^O') or string.match(v,'^P') or string.match(v, '^Q') then uniprot_first[#uniprot_first+1] = "[" .. concat_uniprot_link .. " " ..label .. "]" else uniprot_alternate[#uniprot_alternate+1] = "[" .. concat_uniprot_link .. " " ..label .. "]" end end hash[v] = true end end if table.getn(uniprot_first)>0 then --if there is something in the preferred values display else display anything else uniprot_link_list = uniprot_first else uniprot_link_list = uniprot_alternate end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(uniprot_link_list) < 5 then uniprot_collapse = "none" if uniprot_default == nil and table.getn(uniprot_link_list) == 0 then uniprot_link = localNotApplicableStr end else uniprot_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" uniprot_default = table.remove(uniprot_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(uniprot_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(uniprot_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(uniprot_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(uniprot_link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if uniprot_link_list[#uniprot_link_list] then uniprot_link = table.concat(uniprot_link_list, "<br>") end --mouse uniprot lists local uniprot_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr local uniprot_mm_collapse local uniprot_mm_default = "" --split string and loop through concatenate by <br> local split_uniprot_mm = mw.text.split(uniprot_mm, localSeparatorStr) local uniprot_mm_link_list = {} local uniprot_mm_first = {} --preferred values only display [O,P,Q] prefixed entries if they exist local uniprot_mm_alternate = {} --[A-N,R-Z] entries local hash = {} --storage to look for duplicated values for k,v in ipairs(split_uniprot_mm) do if not hash[v] then --only add if not found previously..some encodes uniprotID dup in different encodes local label = mw.text.trim(v) local concat_uniprot_link = uniprot_url .. label if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then if string.match(v, '^O') or string.match(v,'^P') or string.match(v, '^Q') then uniprot_mm_first[#uniprot_mm_first+1] = "[" .. concat_uniprot_link .. " " ..label .. "]" else uniprot_mm_alternate[#uniprot_mm_alternate+1] = "[" .. concat_uniprot_link .. " " ..label .. "]" end end hash[v] = true end end if table.getn(uniprot_mm_first)>0 then --if there is something in the preferred values display else display anything else uniprot_mm_link_list = uniprot_mm_first else uniprot_mm_link_list = uniprot_mm_alternate end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(uniprot_mm_link_list) < 5 then uniprot__mm_collapse = "none" if uniprot_mm_default == nil and table.getn(uniprot_mm_link_list) == 0 then uniprot_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr end else uniprot_mm_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" uniprot_mm_default = table.remove(uniprot_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(uniprot_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(uniprot_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(uniprot_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(uniprot_mm_link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if uniprot_mm_link_list[#uniprot_mm_link_list] then uniprot_mm_link = table.concat(uniprot_mm_link_list, "<br>") end local ncbi_link = "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=" local refseq_mRNATitle = "RefSeq (mRNA)" -- *lclz*: sometimes --create list of links for refSeq mRNA local refseq_mRNA_link = localNotApplicableStr local refseq_mRNA_collapse local refseq_mRNA_default = "" --split string and loop through concatenate by <br> local split_refseq_mRNA = mw.text.split(refseq_mRNA, localSeparatorStr) local link_list_first = {} --hold those the have NM or NP values local link_list_alternate = {} --hold those that are XM or XP values local link_list = {} --if NM,NP display if not display XM, XP values for k,v in ipairs(split_refseq_mRNA) do local label = mw.text.trim(v) local concat_ncbi_link = ncbi_link .. label if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then if string.match(v, 'NM') or string.match(v, 'NP') then link_list_first[#link_list_first+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" elseif string.match(v, 'XM') or string.match(v, 'XP') then link_list_alternate[#link_list_alternate+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" end end end if table.getn(link_list_first)>0 then link_list = link_list_first else link_list = link_list_alternate end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(link_list) < 6 then refseq_mRNA_collapse = "none" if refseq_mRNA_default == nil and table.getn(link_list) == 0 then refseq_mRNA_link = localNotApplicableStr end else refseq_mRNA_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" refseq_mRNA_default = table.remove(link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if link_list[#link_list] then refseq_mRNA_link = table.concat(link_list, "<br>") end --create list of links for refSeq mRNA for mouse local refseq_mRNA_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr local refseq_mRNA_mm_collapse local refseq_mRNA_mm_default = "" local split_refseq_mRNA_mm = mw.text.split(refseq_mRNA_mm, localSeparatorStr) local link_list_mm = {} --if NM,NP display if not display XM, XP values local link_list_first = {} --hold those the have NM or NP values local link_list_alternate = {} --hold those that are XM or XP values for k,v in ipairs(split_refseq_mRNA_mm) do local label = mw.text.trim(v) local concat_ncbi_link = ncbi_link .. label if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then if string.match(v, 'NM') or string.match(v, 'NP') then link_list_first[#link_list_first+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" elseif string.match(v, 'XM') or string.match(v, 'XP') then link_list_alternate[#link_list_alternate+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" end end end if table.getn(link_list_first)>0 then link_list_mm = link_list_first else link_list_mm = link_list_alternate end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(link_list_mm) < 6 then refseq_mRNA_mm_collapse = "none" if refseq_mRNA_mm_default == nil and table.getn(link_list_mm) == 0 then refseq_mRNA_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr end else refseq_mRNA_mm_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" refseq_mRNA_mm_default = table.remove(link_list_mm, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_mm, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(link_list_mm, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_mm, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_mm, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if link_list_mm[#link_list_mm] then refseq_mRNA_mm_link = table.concat(link_list_mm, "<br>") end -- *lclz*: sometimes local refseq_protTitle = "RefSeq (protein)" --create list of links for human refseq protein local refseq_prot_link = localNotApplicableStr local refseq_prot_collapse local refseq_prot_default = "" local split_refseq_prot = mw.text.split(refseq_prot, localSeparatorStr) local link_list_prot = {} local link_list_first = {} --hold those the have NM or NP values local link_list_alternate = {} --hold those that are XM or XP values for k,v in ipairs(split_refseq_prot) do local label = mw.text.trim(v) local concat_ncbi_link = ncbi_link .. label if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then if string.match(v, 'NM') or string.match(v, 'NP') then link_list_first[#link_list_first+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" elseif string.match(v, 'XM') or string.match(v, 'XP') then link_list_alternate[#link_list_alternate+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" end end end if table.getn(link_list_first)>0 then link_list_prot = link_list_first else link_list_prot = link_list_alternate end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(link_list_prot) < 6 then refseq_prot_collapse = "none" if refseq_prot_default == nil and table.getn(link_list_prot) == 0 then refseq_prot_link = localNotApplicableStr end else refseq_prot_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" refseq_prot_default = table.remove(link_list_prot, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_prot, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(link_list_prot, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_prot, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_prot, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if link_list_prot[#link_list_prot] then refseq_prot_link = table.concat(link_list_prot, "<br>") end --create list of links for mouse refseq protein local refseq_prot_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr local refseq_prot_mm_collapse local refseq_prot_mm_default = "" local split_refseq_prot_mm = mw.text.split(refseq_prot_mm, localSeparatorStr) local link_list_prot_mm = {} local link_list_first = {} --hold those the have NM or NP values local link_list_alternate = {} --hold those that are XM or XP values for k,v in ipairs(split_refseq_prot_mm) do local label = mw.text.trim(v) local concat_ncbi_link = ncbi_link .. label if string.match(v, '%w+') and v ~= localNotApplicableStr then if string.match(v, 'NM') or string.match(v, 'NP') then link_list_first[#link_list_first+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" elseif string.match(v, 'XM') or string.match(v, 'XP') then link_list_alternate[#link_list_alternate+1] = "[" .. concat_ncbi_link .. " " ..label .. "]" end end end if table.getn(link_list_first)>0 then link_list_prot_mm = link_list_first else link_list_prot_mm = link_list_alternate end --if less than 5 don't create collapsible list if table.getn(link_list_prot_mm) < 6 then refseq_prot_mm_collapse = "none" if refseq_prot_mm_default == nil and table.getn(link_list_prot_mm) == 0 then refseq_prot_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr end else refseq_prot_mm_collapse = "collapsible collapsed" refseq_prot_mm_default = table.remove(link_list_prot_mm, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_prot_mm, 1) .. '<br>' ..table.remove(link_list_prot_mm, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_prot_mm, 1) .. '<br>' .. table.remove(link_list_prot_mm, 1) .. '<br>'--get first 5 elements in table and use for display end if link_list_prot_mm[#link_list_prot_mm] then refseq_prot_mm_link = table.concat(link_list_prot_mm, "<br>") end local locTitle = "Location (UCSC)" -- *lclz* local gstart_mb = p.locToMb(gstart, 2) local gend_mb = p.locToMb(gend, 2) local chr_loc_link = "" if (string.match(db, '%w+') and string.match(chr, '%w+') and string.match(gstart, '%w+') and string.match(gend, '%w+') )then local chr_ucsc if chr == "MT" then chr_ucsc = "M" --UCSC uses "M" (not "MT") in URL for mitochondrial DNA else chr_ucsc = chr end chr_loc_link = "[https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db="..db.."&position=chr"..chr_ucsc..":"..gstart.."-"..gend.." ".."Chr "..chr_ucsc..": "..gstart_mb.." – "..gend_mb.." Mb]" else chr_loc_link = localNotApplicableStr end local gstart_mm_mb = p.locToMb(gstart_mm, 2) local gend_mm_mb = p.locToMb(gend_mm, 2) local chr_loc_mm_link = "" if (string.match(db_mm, '%w+') and string.match(chr_mm, '%w+') and string.match(gstart_mm, '%w+') and string.match(gend_mm, '%w+') )then local chr_mm_ucsc if chr_mm == "MT" then chr_mm_ucsc = "M" --UCSC uses "M" (not "MT") in URL for mitochondrial DNA else chr_mm_ucsc = chr_mm end chr_loc_mm_link = "[https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Mouse&db="..db_mm.."&position=chr"..chr_mm_ucsc..":"..gstart_mm.."-"..gend_mm.." ".."Chr "..chr_mm_ucsc..": "..gstart_mm_mb.." – "..gend_mm_mb.." Mb]" else chr_loc_mm_link = localNotApplicableStr end local pubmedTitle = "[[PubMed]] search" -- *lclz* local pubmed_link = entrez_gene if string.match(entrez_gene, '%w+') and entrez_gene ~= localNotApplicableStr then pubmed_link = frame:extensionTag("ref",frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite_web', args = { title ="Human PubMed Reference:" , url = "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Link&LinkName=gene_pubmed&from_uid="..entrez_gene, website = "National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine" } } )--expandTemplate creates cite web template {{cite web|title=value|url=ref_link..ect}} end local pubmed_mm_link = entrez_gene_mm if string.match(entrez_gene_mm, '%w+') and entrez_gene_mm ~= localNotApplicableStr then pubmed_mm_link = frame:extensionTag("ref",frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite_web', args = { title ="Mouse PubMed Reference:" , url ="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Link&LinkName=gene_pubmed&from_uid="..entrez_gene_mm, website = "National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine" } } )--expandTemplate creates cite web template {{cite web|title=value|url=ref_link..ect}} end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', titleBGcolor) :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext("Species") --**lclz** :done() --end th :tag('td') :wikitext("'''Human'''") --**lclz** :done() --end td :tag('td') :wikitext("'''Mouse'''") --**lclz** :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(entrezTitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', entrez_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(entrez_default) :done() --end span :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(entrez_link) :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', entrez_mm_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(entrez_mm_default) :done() --end span :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(entrez_mm_link) :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(ensemblTitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', ensembl_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(ensembl_default) :done() --end span :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(ensembl_link) :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', ensembl_mm_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(ensembl_mm_default) :done() --end span :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(ensembl_mm_link) :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(uniprotTitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', uniprot_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(uniprot_default) :done() --end span :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(uniprot_link) :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :tag('td') :tag('table') :attr('class', uniprot_mm_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(uniprot_mm_default) :done() --end span :done() --end th :done() --end th :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(uniprot_mm_link) :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(refseq_mRNATitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') --RNASeq mRNA collapsible table :tag('table') :attr('class', refseq_mRNA_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_mRNA_default) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_mRNA_link) :done() --end span :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :tag('td') --RNASeq mRNA collapsible table for mouse :tag('table') :attr('class', refseq_mRNA_mm_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_mRNA_mm_default) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_mRNA_mm_link) :done() --end span :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(refseq_protTitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') --RNASeq protein collapsible table :tag('table') :attr('class', refseq_prot_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_prot_default) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_prot_link) :done() --end span :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :tag('td') --RNASeq protein collapsible table for mouse :tag('table') :attr('class', refseq_prot_mm_collapse) :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'right') :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '1') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_prot_mm_default) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '1') :tag('p') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(refseq_prot_mm_link) :done() --end span :done() --end p :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(locTitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(chr_loc_link) :done() --end span :done() --end td :tag('td') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(chr_loc_mm_link) :done() --end span :done() --end td :done() --end tr :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :wikitext(pubmedTitle) :done() --end th :tag('td') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(pubmed_link) :done() --end span :done() --end td :tag('td') :tag('span') :attr('class', 'plainlinks') :wikitext(pubmed_mm_link) :done() --end span :wikitext(category_chromosome) :done() --end td :done() --end tr end p.formatRow = function(title) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'left') :tag('tr') --create title header :css('background-color',titleBGcolor) :css('text-align', 'center') :tag('th') :attr('colspan',"2") :wikitext(title) :done() --end th :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end td :done() --end tr end p.renderFooter = function(Qid, Qid_mm) local text = "[[Wikidata]]" --**lclz** local hs_link = "[[d:"..Qid.."|View/Edit Human]]" --**lclz** local mm_link = "" local link_no_hs local link_no_mm if Qid_mm == "" then link_no_mm = 0 link_no_hs = 4 else link_no_mm = 2 link_no_hs = 2 mm_link = "[[d:"..Qid_mm.."|View/Edit Mouse]]" --**lclz** end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size','x-small') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :wikitext(text) :done() --end td :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size','x-small') :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :tag('table') :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '0') :css('width', '100%') :css('text-align', 'center') :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', link_no_hs) :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size','x-small') :wikitext(hs_link) :done() --end td :tag('td') :attr('colspan', link_no_mm) :css('background-color', rowBGcolor) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size','x-small') :wikitext(mm_link) :done() --end td :done() --end tr :done() --end table :done() --end tr root:done() --end root table end --this code isn't used was hoping could do some generalization of rows p.rowLabel=function(label) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('rowspan', '2') :css('background-color', sideTitleBGcolor) :css('width', '43px') :wikitext(label) --:done() end -- look into entity object p.getLabel = function(entity) local data = entity local f = {'labels','en','value'} --**lclz** local i = 1 while true do local index = f[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end --general function to get value given an entity and property p.getValue = function(entity, propertyID, return_val) local claims if return_val == nil then return_val = "" end local sep = " " --could ad as input parameter if need be if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local datav = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if datav == nil then datav = " " end out[#out + 1] = datav end return table.concat(out, sep) else -- just return best values return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value end else return return_val end end p.getValueProtein = function(protein_entities, propertyID, return_val) if return_val == nil then return_val = "" end local sep = "," local overall_results = {} --should return empty if nothing assigned for key, val in pairs(protein_entities) do --in cases where there are multiple encodes we loop through each and return concatenated data as a whole local claims local entity = val --each protein in encodes if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then local results -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local datav = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if datav == nil then datav = " " end out[#out + 1] = datav end results = table.concat(out, sep) else results = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value end overall_results[#overall_results+1] = results --individual propertyID value stored in this index end end local str_overall_results = table.concat(overall_results, sep) --weirdness happens when add a sep = " " otherwise each value represented one time if string.match(str_overall_results, '%w+') then return str_overall_results else return return_val end end --general function to get value given an entity and property p.getQid = function(entity) local Qid if entity and entity.id then Qid = entity.id return Qid else return "" end end --get random value that is preferred ranked -- *lclz*: Sometimes Wikibase returns punctuations other than "," depending on -- your site's language. Consider adding a gsub here. p.getRefseq_mRNA = function(entity, propertyID, return_val) if return_val == nil then return_val = "" end local input_rank = "RANK_PREFERRED" ---this is mostly like won't do anything because ranking isn't maintained in wikidata local claims if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" ) then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) local label = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if label == nil then label = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end if sitelink then out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end return table.concat(out, ", ") else local results = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value --loop through results until get a NP or NM or just return whatever is in first element --[[local results_split = mw.text.split(results, localSeparatorStr) local preffered_results = " " if results_split[1] then preferred_result = mw.text.trim(results_split[1]) --return first element if desired prefix not found and remove whitespace end local id --refseq id in question for i, id in ipairs(results_split) do local trim_id = mw.text.trim(id) if string.match( trim_id, '^NM_%d+') then preferred_result = trim_id --overwrite each time found only need one to display end end if preferred_result then return preferred_result --return a id starting with NP or NM else return return_val --return first element because desired prefix not found and remove whitespaces end --]] return results end else return return_val end end -- *lclz*: same as getRefseq_mRNA p.getRefseq_protein = function(protein_entities, propertyID, return_val) local sep = localSeparatorStr local overall_results = {} --should return empty if nothing assigned for key, val in pairs(protein_entities) do --in cases where there are multiple encodes we loop through each and return concatenated data as a whole local claims local entity = val --each protein in encodes if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims["P637"] end if claims then local results -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" ) then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local datav = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if datav == nil then datav = " " end out[#out + 1] = datav end results = table.concat(out, sep) else results = entity:formatPropertyValues("P637", mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value end overall_results[#overall_results+1] = results --a list is in each index end end --why are there duplicate results here local str_overall_results = table.concat(overall_results, sep) return str_overall_results end --[[ local results_split = mw.text.split(str_overall_results, sep) --split complete list so can loop through..probably a more direct way to do this --loop through results until get a NP or NM or just return whatever is in first element local preffered_result = results_split[1] or "" for i, id in ipairs(results_split) do local trim_id = mw.text.trim(id) --check of id starts with NP or NM if string.match( trim_id, '^NP_%d+') then preferred_result = trim_id --overwrite each time found only need one to display end end --check if something in preffered_result if not get first element in result_split if p.isempty(preffered_result) then return return_val else return preferred_result --return a id starting with NP or NM end end --]] --gets an image p.getImage = function(entity, propertyID, sep, imgsize) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.datatype == "commonsMedia") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local filename = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value out[#out + 1] = "[[File:" .. filename .. "|" .. imgsize .. "]]" end return table.concat(out, sep) else return "" end else return "" end end p.getPDB = function(protein_entities) local pdb_propertyID = "P638" local overall_results = {} for key, val in pairs(protein_entities) do --in cases where there are multiple encodes we loop through each and return concatenated data as a whole local claims local entity = val if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[pdb_propertyID] end local sitelink = "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/" if claims then local results if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local label = mw.wikibase.label(v.mainsnak.datavalue.value) if label == nil then label = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value end if sitelink then out[#out + 1] = "[" .. sitelink .. label .. " " ..label .. "]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end results = table.concat(out, ", ") -- *lclz*: punctuation (CJK comma, etc.) else results = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value end overall_results[#overall_results+1] = results --individual propertyID values stored in this index end end return table.concat(overall_results, ",%%s") end function p.getAliases(entity) a = '' if entity['aliases'] ~= nil then -- *lclz*: You will need a different language here. -- If you are aiming for an "en" fallback, consider a set data structure. -- zhwp went a bit further here: they moved this call after "gene_symbol", -- so that this function can perform the deduplication here instead of -- in renderIdentifiers. That way they skip messing with commas and spaces. local test = entity['aliases']['en'] if test then for key, value in ipairs(test) do a = a .. ', ' .. value['value'] end return a else return "" end else return "" end end --get a geneome start P644 or end P645 p.getChromosomeLoc = function(entity, propertyID, prefix) -- will contain the numeric value for the requested coordinate local output = "" local sep = " " -- can only be P644 (genomic start) or P645 (genomic end) for this to work -- should probably try to catch that. Might also increase legibility to use specific variable names when possible -- local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") -- this can really only be P659 right now. I'm not sure of the value of including it as a parameter as other values will likely break this function local qualifierID = "P659" --mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") -- Why do we include this here? What should happen if FETCH_WIKIDATA is not included? --local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") -- this can needs to be fed to the function either by a call to {{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}} or by setting it directly (e.g. if the function was applied on a page other than the targeted gene) --alert if this id is not a valid thing in wikidata, a Lua error will occur that says --The ID entered is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID. --local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "") -- will track the different builds pulled from the qualifiers local newest_build = "0" -- starts the process --local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(itemID) local claims --gets a table of claims on the (genomic start or end) property Q19847637 if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end --will return nothing if no claims are found if claims then --checking to be sure claims is populated, not sure it its needed if (claims[1] ) then --useful for debugging --local out = {} --pulls the genome location from the claim for k, v in pairs(claims) do local location = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value --debugging --out[#out + 1] = k.." location:" .. location.. " || " --gets the qualifiers linked to the current claim local quals if v.qualifiers then quals = v.qualifiers.P659 end --if there are any if quals then for qk, qv in pairs(quals) do local qual_obj_id = "Q"..qv.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] --get to the entity targeted by the qualifier property. Genome builds are Items in wikidata local qual_obj = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qual_obj_id) local alias = "" --this uses the aliases to pull out version numbers --seems like there ought to be a better way to do this, but likely would need to change the data added by the bot if qual_obj["aliases"] ~= nil then local test = qual_obj["aliases"]["en"] for key, value in ipairs(test) do if string.match(value['value'], prefix) then alias = value['value'] local build_no = alias:gsub(prefix,"") --report only the most location associated with the most recent build --if there is more than one location per build, just give one back as that is not our problem right now. if build_no > newest_build then output = location newest_build = build_no end end end end end --in case there are no qualifiers, but there is a location, might as well return it else output = location end end return output else return "" end else return "" --debug --"no claims for "..itemID.." prop "..propertyID end end p.getAliasFromGenomeAssembly = function(entity, prefix) -- will contain the numeric value for the requested coordinate local output = "" local sep = " " local propertyID = "P644" --genomic start used local qualifierID = "P659" --genomic assembly local newest_build = "0" local claims if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end --will return nothing if no claims are found if claims then --checking to be sure claims is populated, not sure it its needed if (claims[1] ) then --useful for debugging --local out = {} --pulls the genome location from the claim for k, v in pairs(claims) do local quals if v.qualifiers then quals = v.qualifiers.P659 end --if there are any --as of Aug. 2017, P659-genomic assembly is stored only in human genomic data. GRCh38 (newer) or GRCh37(older). --Mouse genomic data doesn't have P659-genomic assembly data. But mouse has only one version. GRCm38/mm10. if quals then for qk, qv in pairs(quals) do local qual_obj_id = "Q"..qv.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] --get to the entity targeted by the qualifier property. Genome builds are Items in wikidata local qual_obj = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qual_obj_id) local alias = "" --this uses the aliases to pull out version numbers --seems like there ought to be a better way to do this, but likely would need to change the data added by the bot if qual_obj["aliases"] ~= nil then local test = qual_obj["aliases"]["en"] for key, value in ipairs(test) do if string.match(value['value'], prefix) then alias = value['value'] local build_no = alias:gsub(prefix,"") --For example, prefix is "hg" (this is set when the function was called), --alias is "hg38" (which is data stored in Wikidata). Then "build_no" becomes "38". --report only the most location associated with the most recent build --if there is more than one location per build, just give one back as that is not our problem right now. if build_no > newest_build then newest_build = build_no end end end end end --in case there are no qualifiers, but there is a location, might as well return it else output = location end end return prefix..newest_build else return "" end else return "" end end -- *lclz*: Your language's wikidata may have different nouns for chromosome and -- mitochodria. p.trimChromosome = function(entity) local string_to_trim = p.getValue(entity, "P1057") local out = '' --"mitochondrion" and "chromosome MT" is used for mitochondrial DNA. --See [[d:Special:WhatLinksHere/Q18694495]] if string.find(string_to_trim, 'chromosome MT') or string.find(string_to_trim, 'mitochondri') then --match both 'mitochondrio'/'mitochondrial' out = "MT" elseif string.find(string_to_trim, 'chromosome') then --**lclz** Add your local label, otherwise it may break out = string.match(string_to_trim, "%d+")--extract number from string if out == nil then out = string.match(string_to_trim, "X") or string.match(string_to_trim, "Y") end end return out end p.locToMb = function(num, idp) num = tonumber(num) if num == nil then return "" else local mb = num/1000000 local mult = 10^(idp or 0) return math.floor(mb * mult + 0.5) / mult end end p.isempty = function(s) return s == nil or s == '' end p.getGO = function(protein_entities, propertyID) --propertyID ie molecular, cellular, function local overall_results = {} local results = "" --string to return for key, val in pairs(protein_entities) do local claims local entity = val if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] -- ie molecular, cellular, function end local propertyID_child = "P686" -- Gene Ontology ID if claims then if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then --local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local itemID_child = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] --get Qid of property item so can get the GOid local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(itemID_child) local claims local result_GOID = '' if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID_child] end if claims then result_GOID = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID_child, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value else result_GOID = nil --no GO ID end local sitelink = "http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/" local label = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if label == nil then label = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end local wiki_link = "" if sitelink and result_GOID ~= nil then wiki_link = "<big>•</big> [" .. sitelink .. result_GOID .. " " .. label .."]<br>" else wiki_link = "<big>•</big> [[:d:Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]<br>" end overall_results[#overall_results+1] = wiki_link end else results = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value end end --overall_results[#overall_results+1] = results --each protein GO terms stored in this index, so table contains all the GO terms with duplicates end local hash = {} --temp check local res = {} --no dups for _,v in ipairs(overall_results) do if (not hash[v]) then res[#res+1] = v hash[v] = true end end return table.concat(res, "") end local function getReference(qID, entity, property_id, ref_index) local f = {"claims",property_id, ref_index, "references"} local id = qID --if id and (#id == 0) then -- id = nil --end local data = entity if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return "" end i = i + 1 end end p.getDisease= function(entity, propertyID) local claims if return_val == nil then return_val = "" end if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} local datasource = {} --{{#invoke:Wikidata |ViewSomething |id=Q18023174 |claims|P2293|1|references|1|snaks|P854|1|datavalue|value}} --maybe there is a more direct way to find this than looping through the json object for k, v in pairs(claims) do local datav = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if datav == nil then datav = " " end local id = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id) local refLink = "" local ref = "" ref = getReference("", entity, "P2293", k) if (ref ~= nil and ref ~= '') then --refLink = refLink..","..ref refLink = ref end --if refLink = "" then --skip if there isn't a reference found if linkTarget then out[#out + 1] = "[["..linkTarget.."|"..datav.."]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. datav .. "]]" end datasource[#out] = refLink --end end return out, datasource else -- just return best values --return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value return return_val, return_val end else return return_val end return return_val end p.getDrug= function(protein_entities, propertyID) local out = {} local datasource = {} local pname = {} local pqid = {} for key, val in pairs(protein_entities) do local claims local entity = val local name = check_values(p.getLabel,{entity}) if entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] -- ie physically interacts with end local protein_id if entity then protein_id = entity.id else protein_id = "" end if claims then if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then for k, v in pairs(claims) do local datav = mw.wikibase.label("Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) if datav == nil then datav = "" end local id = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id) local refLink = "" local ref = getReference(protein_id, entity, "P129",k) --just check if anything returned if (ref ~= nil and ref ~= '') then refLink = ref end if linkTarget then out[#out + 1] = "[["..linkTarget.."|"..datav.."]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. datav .. "]]" end pname[protein_id] = name pqid[#out] = protein_id datasource[#out] = refLink end --end k,v claims loop end --end claims[1] end --if claims end -- end protein_entities loop return out, datasource, pqid, pname end p.separateWithComma= function(bp) --Separate number with comma. For example when this function gets "12345678", returns "12,345,678" local commaSeparated = bp while true do commaSeparated, k = string.gsub(commaSeparated, "^(-?%d+)(%d%d%d)", '%1,%2') if (k==0) then break end end return commaSeparated end return p t33d17w7cjza020nmmfdwlpu7ugsc2r Module:Infobox gene/doc 828 6689 41412 41411 2021-09-09T21:31:47Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox_gene/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module rating |release }} <!-- now in use on more than 11,000 articles. please handle with care --> {{Module rating|protected}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This module provides content of [[Template:Infobox gene]]. == Usage == <nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''getTemplateData''}} <nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''getTemplateData''|''QID''=Q414043}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> 0korxmblf6mpm4zy1skqrn8vjb612k0 Module:Infobox military conflict 828 6690 41414 41413 2021-09-09T21:32:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox_military_conflict]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local infoboxStyle = mw.loadData('Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style') local templatestyles = 'Module:Infobox military conflict/styles.css' local IMC = {} IMC.__index = IMC function IMC:renderPerCombatant(builder, headerText, prefix, suffix) prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' local colspans = {} -- This may result in colspans[1] getting set twice, but -- this is no big deal. The second set will be correct. local lastCombatant = 1 for i = 1,self.combatants do if self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix] then colspans[lastCombatant] = i - lastCombatant lastCombatant = i end end local jointText = self.args[prefix .. (self.combatants + 1) .. suffix] if headerText and (colspans[1] or jointText) then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.header_raw) :wikitext(headerText) end -- The only time colspans[1] wouldn't be set is if no -- combatant has a field with the given prefix and suffix. if colspans[1] then -- Since each found argument set the colspan for the previous -- one, the final one wasn't set above, so set it now. colspans[lastCombatant] = self.combatants - lastCombatant + 1 builder = builder:tag('tr') for i = 1,self.combatants do -- At this point, colspans[i] will be set for i=1 unconditionally, and for -- any other value of i where self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix] is set. if colspans[i] then builder:tag('td') -- don't bother emitting colspan="1" :attr('colspan', colspans[i] ~= 1 and colspans[i] or nil) :css('width', math.floor(100 / self.combatants * colspans[i] + 0.5) .. '%') -- no border on the right of the rightmost column :css('border-right', i ~= lastCombatant and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) -- no padding on the left of the leftmost column :css('padding-left', i ~= 1 and '0.25em' or nil) -- don't show the border if we're directly under a header :css('border-top', not headerText and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) :newline() :wikitext(self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix]) end end end if jointText then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('text-align', 'center') -- don't show the border if we're directly under a header :css('border-top', (not headerText or colspans[1]) and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) :newline() :wikitext(jointText) end end function IMC:renderHeaderTable(builder) builder = builder:tag('table') :css('width', '100%') :css('margin', 0) :css('padding', 0) :css('border', 0) if self.args.date then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Date') :done() :tag('td') :wikitext(self.args.date) end builder = builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Location') :done() :tag('td') :tag('div') :addClass('location') :wikitext(self.args.place or '{&#123;{place}&#125;}') -- hack so that people who don't know Lua know that this parameter is required :done() if self.args.coordinates then builder:wikitext(self.args.coordinates) end builder = builder:done():done() -- only for "Putsch" if self.args.action then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext(self.args.action and 'Action') :done() :tag('td') :wikitext(self.args.action) end if self.args.status or self.args.result then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext(self.args.status and 'Status' or 'Result') :done() :tag('td') :addClass('status') :newline() :wikitext(self.args.status or self.args.result) end if self.args.territory then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Territorial<br />changes') :done() :tag('td') :newline() :wikitext(self.args.territory) end end function IMC:render() local builder = mw.html.create() if self.args.campaignbox then -- this should be the same as using {{stack|clear=right|...}} builder:wikitext(self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack begin', args = { clear='true'} }) end builder = builder:tag('table') :addClass('infobox vevent') :cssText(infoboxStyle.main_box_raw) :css('width', self.args.width or nil) builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass('summary') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.header_raw) :wikitext(self.args.conflict or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) if self.args.partof then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.sub_header_raw) :wikitext('Part of ' .. self.args.partof) end if self.args.image then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.image_box_raw) :wikitext(string.format('%s%s%s', require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage{args = { image = self.args.image, size = self.args.image_size, sizedefault = 'frameless', upright = 1, alt = self.args.alt }}, self.args.caption and '<br />' or '', self.args.caption or '' )) end self:renderHeaderTable(builder:tag('tr'):tag('td'):attr('colspan', self.combatants)) self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.combatants_header or 'Belligerents', 'combatant') -- can be un-hardcoded once gerrit:165108 is merged for _,v in ipairs{'a','b','c','d'} do self:renderPerCombatant(builder, nil, 'combatant', v) end self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.commanders_header or 'Commanders and leaders', 'commander') for _,v in ipairs{'a','b','c','d'} do self:renderPerCombatant(builder, nil, 'commander', v) end self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.units_header or 'Units involved', 'units') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.strengths_header or 'Strength', 'strength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.polstrengths_header or 'Political support', 'polstrength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.milstrengths_header or 'Military support', 'milstrength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.casualties_header or 'Casualties and losses', 'casualties') if self.args.notes then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('border-top', infoboxStyle.section_border) :newline() :wikitext(self.args.notes) end if self.args.map_type then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('border-top', infoboxStyle.internal_border) :node(require('Module:Location map').main(self.frame, { self.args.map_type, relief = self.args.map_relief, coordinates = self.args.coordinates, width = self.args.map_size or 220, float = 'center', border = 'none', mark = self.args.map_mark, marksize = self.args.map_marksize or 8, label = self.args.map_label, alt = self.args.map_alt, caption = self.args.map_caption or ('Location within ' .. (require('Module:Location map').data(self.frame, {self.args.map_type, 'name'}))) })) end builder = builder:done() if self.args.campaignbox then builder = builder:done() builder:wikitext(self.args.campaignbox .. self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack end'}) end return builder end function IMC.new(frame, args) if not args then args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Infobox military conflict'}) end local obj = { frame = frame, args = args } -- until gerrit:165108 is merged, there's still a cap on combatants, but as soon as it merges, we can update this little bit of code to uncap it -- also, don't try to make this more efficient, or references could be in the wrong order obj.combatants = 2 for _,v in ipairs{'', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'} do for i = 1,5 do if args['combatant' .. i .. v] then obj.combatants = math.max(obj.combatants, i) end end end return setmetatable(obj, IMC) end local p = {} function p.main(frame) return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(IMC.new(frame):render()) end return p fc023f63ibw1wnv90aclbjpmygoy6sv Template:Uses TemplateStyles 10 6691 41416 41415 2021-09-09T21:32:15Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_TemplateStyles]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Uses TemplateStyles|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Uses TemplateStyles/example.css|nocat=true}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> eqhrm3aklele9wufyv66k58upan0j1w Module:Infobox military conflict/doc 828 6692 41418 41417 2021-09-09T21:32:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox_military_conflict/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Infobox military conflict/styles.css}} Implements {{tl|Infobox military conflict}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> phz4nc8mkmurpqetxahnktgusliymqd Module:Infobox military conflict/styles.css 828 6693 41420 41419 2021-09-09T21:32:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox_military_conflict/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ @media all and (min-width:720px) { .desktop-float-right { box-sizing: border-box; float: right; clear: right; } } .infobox.vevent .status > p:first-child { margin: 0; } 34oacb8rygdfvcal9ijf0sr0k41ayyl Module:TNT 828 6694 41422 41421 2021-09-09T21:32:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:TNT]] Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v)) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in pairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, val in pairs(row) do local columnName = names[pos] if columnName == 'name' then name = val else newVal[columnName] = val end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh Module:Uses TemplateStyles 828 6695 51729 51728 2023-02-06T08:36:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_TemplateStyles]] Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local TNT = require('Module:TNT') local p = {} local function format(msg, ...) return TNT.format('I18n/Uses TemplateStyles', msg, ...) end local function getConfig() return mw.loadData('Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config') end local function renderBox(tStyles) local boxArgs = { type = 'notice', small = true, image = string.format('[[File:Farm-Fresh css add.svg|32px|alt=%s]]', format('logo-alt')) } if #tStyles < 1 then boxArgs.text = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', format('error-emptylist')) else local cfg = getConfig() local tStylesLinks = {} for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local link = string.format('[[:%s]]', ts) local sandboxLink = nil local tsTitle = mw.title.new(ts) if tsTitle and cfg['sandbox_title'] then local tsSandboxTitle = mw.title.new(string.format( '%s:%s/%s/%s', tsTitle.nsText, tsTitle.baseText, cfg['sandbox_title'], tsTitle.subpageText)) if tsSandboxTitle and tsSandboxTitle.exists then sandboxLink = format('sandboxlink', link, ':' .. tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText) end end tStylesLinks[i] = sandboxLink or link end local tStylesList = mList.makeList('bulleted', tStylesLinks) boxArgs.text = format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(828,829) and 'header-module' or 'header-template') .. '\n' .. tStylesList end return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end local function renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cfg = getConfig() local cats = {} -- Error category if #tStyles < 1 and cfg['error_category'] then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['error_category'] end -- TemplateStyles category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (titleObj.namespace == 10 or titleObj.namespace == 828) and not cfg['subpage_blacklist'][titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category or cfg['default_category'] if category then cats[#cats + 1] = category end if not yesno(args.noprotcat) and (cfg['protection_conflict_category'] or cfg['padlock_pattern']) then local currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil local addedLevelCat = false local addedPadlockCat = false for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local tsTitleObj = mw.title.new(ts) local tsProt = tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil if cfg['padlock_pattern'] and tsProt and not addedPadlockCat then local content = tsTitleObj:getContent() if not content:find(cfg['padlock_pattern']) then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['missing_padlock_category'] addedPadlockCat = true end end if cfg['protection_conflict_category'] and currentProt and tsProt ~= currentProt and not addedLevelCat then currentProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][currentProt] or 0 tsProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][tsProt] or 0 if tsProt < currentProt then addedLevelCat = true cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['protection_conflict_category'] end end end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end function p._main(args, cfg) local tStyles = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = renderBox(tStyles) local trackingCategories = renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p daif0490r1ry4uy21dl7p3ae7h4onf2 Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config 828 6696 51731 51730 2023-02-06T08:36:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Uses_TemplateStyles/config]] Scribunto text/plain local cfg = {} -- Don’t touch this line. -- Subpage blacklist: these subpages will not be categorized (except for the -- error category, which is always added if there is an error). -- For example “Template:Foo/doc” matches the `doc = true` rule, so it will have -- no categories. “Template:Foo” and “Template:Foo/documentation” match no rules, -- so they *will* have categories. All rules should be in the -- ['<subpage name>'] = true, -- format. cfg['subpage_blacklist'] = { ['doc'] = true, ['sandbox'] = true, ['sandbox2'] = true, ['testcases'] = true, } -- Sandbox title: if the stylesheet’s title is <template>/<stylesheet>.css, the -- stylesheet’s sandbox is expected to be at <template>/<sandbox_title>/<stylesheet>.css -- Set to nil to disable sandbox links. cfg['sandbox_title'] = 'sandbox' -- Error category: this category is added if the module call contains errors -- (e.g. no stylesheet listed). A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['error_category'] = 'Uses TemplateStyles templates with errors' -- Default category: this category is added if no custom category is specified -- in module/template call. A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization. cfg['default_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles' -- Protection conflict category: this category is added if the protection level -- of any stylesheet is lower than the protection level of the template. A category name -- without namespace, or nil to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['protection_conflict_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles with a different protection level' -- Hierarchy of protection levels, used to determine whether one protection level is lower -- than another and thus should populate protection_conflict_category. No protection is treated as zero cfg['protection_hierarchy'] = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } -- Padlock pattern: Lua pattern to search on protected stylesheets for, or nil -- to disable padlock check. cfg['padlock_pattern'] = '{{pp-' -- Missing padlock category: this category is added if a protected stylesheet -- doesn’t contain any padlock template (specified by the above Lua pattern). -- A category name without namespace (no nil allowed) if the pattern is not nil, -- unused (and thus may be nil) otherwise. cfg['missing_padlock_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles without padlocks' return cfg -- Don’t touch this line. adv258brx4dxb1cf3mprf0q8mky2k5v Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style 828 6697 41428 41427 2021-09-09T21:32:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:WPMILHIST_Infobox_style]] Scribunto text/plain local retval = { main_box_raw_auto_width = 'border-spacing:2px;', header_raw = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;', sub_header_raw = 'background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;', header_color = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;', nav_box = 'margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;', nav_box_child = 'margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;', nav_box_wide = '', nav_box_header = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;', nav_box_wide_header = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;', nav_box_label = 'background-color:#DCDCDC;', image_box_raw = 'text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;', image_box_plain_raw = 'text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;', internal_border = '1px dotted #aaa;', section_border = '1px solid #aaa;' } retval.main_box_raw = 'width:25.5em;' .. retval.main_box_raw_auto_width retval.header_bar = 'style="' .. retval.header_raw .. '"' retval.sub_header_bar = 'style="' .. retval.sub_header_raw .. '"' retval.image_box = 'style="' .. retval.image_box_raw .. '"' retval.image_box_plain = 'style="' .. retval.image_box_plain_raw .. '"' return retval 1tomfkparxvvdx9uq3aaa3n15vfzkwe Module:Is infobox in lead 828 6698 41430 41429 2021-09-09T21:32:40Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Is_infobox_in_lead]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main (frame) return p._main (frame.args[1]) end function p._main (searchString) local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() local offset = string.find(content, "==", 1 , true) if offset then local lead = string.sub(content, 1, offset-1) if (string.find(lead, searchString)) then lead = lead :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox%s-mapframe", "") --don't check for infobox mapframe :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-embed%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for embeded infoboxes :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-child%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for child infoboxes local iter = string.gmatch(lead, "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox") iter() if not iter() then --if able to find two infoboxes in the lead, then don't return true local iter2 = string.gmatch(content, searchString) iter2() if not iter2() then --if able to find two of the specific infobox in the article, then don't return true return true end end end end end return p qralhfzph32qupea7uosgiiue6lqdbo Template:High use 10 6699 41432 41431 2021-09-09T21:32:40Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High_use]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:High-use]] {{Redirect category shell|{{R from modification}}{{R from template shortcut}}}} bw41vdqof5okzxgwyo9ltlzrt2hnqnm Module:Is infobox in lead/doc 828 6700 41434 41433 2021-09-09T21:32:41Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Is_infobox_in_lead/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high use|risk}} '''Module:Is infobox in lead''' checks if a given infobox is in the lead, is also the only infobox in the lead, and that there aren't two of that same infobox in the article. If that is the case, it returns <code>true</code>, and if not returns nothing. == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ff]oo [Bb]ar}}</nowiki></code> <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> 5wzkhbl26dhyml76tpfmaerkhjkexj0 Module:Probox 828 6701 41436 41435 2021-09-09T21:32:57Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Probox]] Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Probox}} -- local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} function addTemplates(frame, data, args) -- adds additional template to the top of the page, above the infobox local page_template -- local tmplt_args = {} local template_div = mw.html.create('div') for k,v in pairs(data.templates) do -- if there is a matching arg, and it has a table of template possibilities if (args[k] and string.len(args[k]) > 0 and type(data.templates[k]) == "table") then --convert args to lowercase before checking them against cats for tmplt_key, tmplt_val in pairs(data.templates[k]) do if data.templates.passArg == true then template_div :cssText("") :wikitext(frame:expandTemplate{title=data.templates[k][tmplt_key], args={status = stringFirstCharToUpper(args[k])}}) --status is special casing. need to pass generic arg keys :done() break elseif (stringToLowerCase(args[k]) == tmplt_key and mw.title.new("Template:" .. tmplt_val).exists) then template_div :cssText("margin-bottom:1em;") :wikitext(frame:expandTemplate{title=tmplt_val, args={}}) :done() end --convert args to lowercase and subs spaces for underscores --make sure specified template exists -- if (type(tmplt_val) == "string" and stringToLowerCase(args[k]) == tmplt_key and mw.title.new("Template:" .. tmplt_val).exists) then end end end page_template = tostring(template_div) return page_template end function addCategories(data, args, open_roles) -- will also look for numbered categories local cat_list = {} local base_cat = data.categories.base -- table.insert(cat_list, base_cat) --always need a base category -- -- adding role categories if data.categories.default then table.insert(cat_list, data.categories.default) end if data.categories.roles then role_cat = data.categories.roles for k,v in pairs(open_roles) do table.insert(cat_list, base_cat .. k:gsub("^%l", string.upper) .. role_cat) end end for k,v in pairs(data.categories) do -- if there is a matching arg, and it has a table of category possibilities if (args[k] and string.len(args[k]) > 0) then --convert args to lowercase before checking them against cats if type(data.categories[k]) == "table" then for cat_key, cat_val in pairs(data.categories[k]) do if stringSpacesToUnderscores(stringToLowerCase(args[k])) == cat_key then --convert args to lowercase and subs spaces for underscores before checking them against cats table.insert(cat_list, base_cat .. cat_val) break end end elseif type(data.categories[k]) == "string" then --concat the value of the cat field with the default cat directly table.insert(cat_list, base_cat .. data.categories[k]) end end end local page_categories = " [[" .. tostring(table.concat(cat_list, "]] [[")) .. "]]" return page_categories end function makeTextField(field, field_div) -- makes a formatted text field for output, based on parameter -- values or on default values provided for that field -- type in the stylesheet field_div:cssText(field.style) if field.vtype2 == "body" then field_div :tag('span') :cssText(field.style2)--inconsistent use of styles 2/3 here :wikitext(field.title)--we probably aren't using this for most things now, after Heather's redesign :done() :tag('span') :cssText(field.style3) :wikitext(field.values[1]) :done() elseif field.vtype2 == "title" then field_div :tag('span') :cssText(field.style3) :wikitext(field.values[1]) :done() elseif field.vtype2 == "link" then field_div :tag('span') :cssText(field.style3) :wikitext("[[" .. field.values[1] .. "|<span style='" .. field.style2 .. "'>" .. field.title .."</span>]]") :done() end field_div:done() return field_div end function makeImageField(field, field_div) -- makes a formatted image field for output, based on parameter values -- provided in the calling template or its parent template, or on default -- values provided in the stylesheet field_div:cssText(field.style) field_div :tag('span') :cssText(field.style3) if field.vtype2 == "thumb" then field_div :wikitext("[[" .. field.values[1] .. "|right|" .. field.width .."]]") elseif field.vtype2 == "link" then field_div :wikitext("[[" .. field.values[1] .. "|" .. field.alignment .. "|" .. field.width .."|link=" .. field.link .. "]]") elseif field.vtype2 == "badge" then if mw.ustring.find( field.values[1], "http", 1, true ) then field_div :wikitext("[[" .. field.icon .. "|" .. field.alignment .. "|" .. field.width .."|link=" .. field.values[1] .. "]] " .. "[" .. field.values[1] .. " " .. field.title .. "]") end elseif field.vtype2 == "ui_button" then field_div :addClass(field.class) :wikitext(field.title) :done() end field_div:done() return field_div end function makeParticipantField(field, ftype) local field_div = mw.html.create('div') local title_span if field.icon then title_span = "[[" .. field.icon .. "|left" .. "|18px]] " .. field.title else title_span = field.title end field_div :cssText(field.style) :tag('span') :cssText(field.style2) :wikitext(title_span) :done() if ftype == "filled" then local i = 1 for k,v in ipairs(field.values) do if (i > 1 and field.icon) then --only insert extra padding if has icon field.style3 = "padding-left:25px; display:block" end if field.vtype2 then --ideally all configs should at least have this field for participants. FIXME if field.vtype2 == "username" then v = "• " .. "[[User:" .. v .. "|" .. v .. "]]" elseif field.vtype2 == "email" then v = "• " .. v end else v = "• " .. "[[User:" .. v .. "|" .. v .. "]]" end field_div :tag('span') :cssText(field.style3) :wikitext(v) -- :wikitext("• " .. "[[User:" .. v .. "|" .. v .. "]]") :done() i = i + 1 end end field_div:allDone() return field_div end function makeSectionDiv(sec_fields, sec_style) local sec_div = mw.html.create('div'):cssText(sec_style) sec_fields = TableTools.compressSparseArray(sec_fields) for findex, sec_field in ipairs(sec_fields) do -- should put this at the end of the function, and just append the other stuff sec_div:node(sec_field) end return sec_div end function makeParticipantsSection(frame, args, data, filled_role_data, open_roles) local filled_role_fields = {} for role, val_table in pairs(filled_role_data) do local field = data.fields[role] field.title = mw.text.trim(frame:expandTemplate{title=args.translations, args={field.key}}) field.values = {} for val_num, val_text in ipairs(filled_role_data[role]) do field.values[#field.values + 1] = val_text end local filled_field_div = makeParticipantField(field, "filled") filled_role_fields[field.rank] = filled_field_div end local sec_div = makeSectionDiv(filled_role_fields, data.styles.section["participants"]) if (data.fields.more_participants and args.more_participants and stringToLowerCase(args.more_participants)) == "yes" then -- really need this here? -- if (args.portal == "Idealab" or args.portal == "Research") then -- beware, exceptions everywhere sec_div:tag('span'):cssText("font-style:italic; color: #888888"):wikitext(mw.text.trim(frame:expandTemplate{title=args.translations, args={data.fields.more_participants.key}})):done() -- elseif args.portal == "Patterns" then -- sec_div:tag('span'):cssText("font-style:italic; color: #888888"):wikitext("a learning pattern for..."):done() -- else for role, val in pairs(open_roles) do -- should make these ordered using compressSparseArray, as above local field = data.fields[role] field.title = mw.text.trim(frame:expandTemplate{title=args.translations, args={field.key}}) if field.icon then field.icon = field.icon_inactive end local open_field_div = makeParticipantField(field, "open") sec_div:node(open_field_div) end end sec_div:allDone() return sec_div end function makeSectionFields(args, field) -- ui button is separate local field_div = mw.html.create('div'):cssText(field.style) --why declare this here? if field.vtype == "image" then if (field.isRequired == true or (args[field.arg] and string.len(args[field.arg]) > 0)) then --should move this up, may not just apply to images field_div = makeImageField(field, field_div) end elseif field.vtype == "text" then field_div = makeTextField(field, field_div) else end return field_div -- make sure div is 'done' end function makeSection(frame, args, data, box_sec) -- return a div for a section of the box including child divs -- for each content field in that section -- local sec_div = mw.html.create('div'):cssText(data.styles.section[box_sec]) local sec_fields = {} for k,v in pairs(data.fields) do if data.fields[k].section == box_sec then local field = data.fields[k] field.title = mw.text.trim(frame:expandTemplate{title=args.translations, args={field.key}}) field.values = {} if (args[k] and string.len(args[k]) > 0) then field.values[1] = args[k] --does not accept numbered args if field.toLowerCase == true then -- special casing to make IEG status=SELECTED to display in lowercase field.values[1] = stringToLowerCase(field.values[1]) end local field_div = makeSectionFields(args, field) sec_fields[field.rank] = field_div elseif field.isRequired == true then if field.vtype == "text" then field.values[1] = mw.text.trim(frame:expandTemplate{title=args.translations, args={field.default}}) else field.values[1] = field.default end local field_div = makeSectionFields(args, field) sec_fields[field.rank] = field_div else --don't make a section for this field end end end local sec_div = makeSectionDiv(sec_fields, data.styles.section[box_sec]) return sec_div end function makeInfobox(frame, args, data, filled_role_data, open_roles) -- builds the infobox. Some content sections are required, others -- are optional. Optional sections are defined in the stylesheet. local box = mw.html.create('div'):cssText(data.styles.box.outer) local inner_box = mw.html.create('div'):cssText(data.styles.box.inner) if data.sections.above == true then local sec_top = makeSection(frame, args, data, "above") box:node(sec_top) end if data.sections.nav == true then local sec_nav = makeSection(frame, args, data, "nav") box:node(sec_nav) end local sec_head = makeSection(frame, args, data, "head") inner_box:node(sec_head) local sec_main = makeSection(frame, args, data, "main") inner_box:node(sec_main) if data.sections.participants == true then local sec_participants = makeParticipantsSection(frame, args, data, filled_role_data, open_roles) inner_box:node(sec_participants) end if data.sections.cta == true then local sec_cta = makeSection(frame, args, data, "cta") inner_box:node(sec_cta) inner_box:tag('div'):cssText("clear:both"):done() --clears buttons in the cta sections end inner_box:allDone() box:node(inner_box) if data.sections.below == true then local sec_bottom = makeSection(frame, args, data, "below") box:node(sec_bottom) end box:allDone() return box end function orderStringtoNumber(array, val, num) if num > table.getn(array) then array[#array+1] = val else table.insert(array, num, val) end return array end function isJoinable(args, data) if args.more_participants == "NO" then data.fields.join = nil data.fields.endorse.style = "display:inline; float:right;" end return data end function deepCopyTable(data) -- the deep copy is a workaround step to avoid the restrictions placed on -- tables imported through loadData if type(data) ~= 'table' then return data end local res = {} for k,v in pairs(data) do if type(v) == 'table' then v = deepCopyTable(v) end res[k] = v end return res end function getPortalData(args) -- loads the relevant stylesheet, if a sub-template was called with a portal -- argument and a stylesheet exists with the same name. For example, calling -- {{#invoke:Probox/Idealab|main|portal=Idealab}} would load the -- Module:Probox/Idealab stylesheet local data_readOnly = {} local data_writable = {} if (args.portal and mw.title.makeTitle( 'Module', 'Probox/' .. args.portal).exists) then data_readOnly = mw.loadData("Module:Probox/" .. args.portal) else data_readOnly = mw.loadData("Module:Probox/Default") end -- data_writable = TableTools.shallowClone(data_readOnly) data_writable = deepCopyTable(data_readOnly) return data_writable end function string.starts(String,Start) return string.sub(String,1,string.len(Start))==Start end function stringToLowerCase(value) return mw.ustring.lower(value) end function stringSpacesToUnderscores(value) return mw.ustring.gsub(value, " ", "_") end function stringFirstCharToUpper(str) return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper)) end function TCTlookup(args) local tct_path = tostring(args.translations) --mw.log(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText) local tct_subpage = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText if tct_subpage == "en" then tct_path = tct_path .. "/" .. tct_subpage elseif (mw.title.new("Template:" .. args.translations .. "/" .. tct_subpage).exists and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(tct_subpage)) then tct_path = tct_path .. "/" .. tct_subpage else tct_path = tct_path .. "/" .. "en" end -- mw.log(tct_path) return tct_path end function getRoleArgs(args, available_roles) -- returns: -- 1) a table of ordered values for valid role params, -- even if numbered nonsequentially -- 2) a table of all roles with at least 1 empty param, -- plus the default volunteer role local filled_role_data = {} local open_roles = {} if available_roles.default then -- some boxes have default role to join open_roles[available_roles.default] = true end for rd_key, rd_val in pairs(available_roles) do for a_key, a_val in pairs(args) do if string.starts(a_key, rd_key) then if string.len(a_val) == 0 then open_roles[rd_key] = true else if not filled_role_data[rd_key] then filled_role_data[rd_key] = {} end local arg_num = tonumber(a_key:match('^' .. rd_key .. '([1-9]%d*)$')) if arg_num then filled_role_data[rd_key] = orderStringtoNumber(filled_role_data[rd_key], a_val, arg_num) else table.insert(filled_role_data[rd_key], 1, a_val) end end end end end return filled_role_data, open_roles end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local data = getPortalData(args) data = isJoinable(args, data) if not (args.translations and mw.title.new("Template:" .. args.translations).exists) then args.translations = "Probox/Default/Content" end -- mw.log(args.translations) -- if the TCT content index is under translation, check for translations in the subpage language if mw.title.new("Template:" .. args.translations .. "/en").exists then args.translations = TCTlookup(args) end if data.sections.cta == true then args.talk = tostring(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().talkPageTitle) -- expensive end local filled_role_data, open_roles = getRoleArgs(args, data.roles) local box = makeInfobox(frame, args, data, filled_role_data, open_roles) local infobox = tostring(box) -- only add cats if not in Template or User ns if (data.categories and (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "Template" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "User" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText ~= "Meta") and not args.noindex) then -- FIXME specify namespace in config, so that categories only appear if template is translcuded in that namespace page_categories = addCategories(data, args, open_roles) infobox = infobox .. page_categories end if data.templates then local top_template = addTemplates(frame, data, args) infobox = top_template .. infobox end return infobox end return p pp4maj8gqtgdqntoo22ogxbf12yi28s Module:Probox/doc 828 6702 41438 41437 2021-09-09T21:32:57Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Probox/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{Fmbox|text=This module is used on hundreds of pages. Edit with care!}} --> This module implements the {{tl|Probox}} template. Please see the [[Template:Probox|template documentation page]] for usage instructions and the [[Meta:Probox|project page]] for examples. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> 9n2alag3a7nqn2lzlvjnspt7n4mv76r Module:Solar eclipse 828 6703 41440 41439 2021-09-09T21:33:16Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Solar_eclipse]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local data_module_prefix = "Module:Solar eclipse/db/" local function ifnotempty(s,a,b) if (s and s ~= '') then return a else return b end end local function ifexist(page) if not page then return false end if mw.title.new(page).exists then return true end return false end local function parsedate(y,m,d) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() d = (tonumber(d) < 10) and ('0' .. tonumber(d)) or (d) m = (tonumber(m) < 10) and ('0' .. tonumber(m)) or (m) local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'F j, Y', y .. '-' .. m .. '-' .. d) return success and result or nil end local function parsecoord(frame, s) local lat = s:match('^%s*([%d][%d.]*)%s*[NS]%s*[%d][%d.]*[EW]%s*$') local NS = s:match('^%s*[%d][%d.]*%s*([NS])%s*[%d][%d.]*[EW]%s*$') local lon = s:match('^%s*[%d][%d.]*%s*[NS]%s*([%d][%d.]*)[EW]%s*$') local EW = s:match('^%s*[%d][%d.]*%s*[NS]%s*[%d][%d.]*([EW])%s*$') if( lat and NS and lon and EW ) then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'coord', args = {lat, NS, lon, EW, 'type:landmark'} } else return s end end local function parsekm(frame, s) if(s and s:match('^%s*[%d][%d.]*%s*$')) then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = {s, 'km', 'mi', abbr = 'on'} } else if(s and s ~= '') then return s .. ' km' else return nil end end end local function parsetime(s) if(s and s ~= '') then local min = s:match('^%s*([%d][%d]*)m%s*[%d][%d]*s%s*$') local sec = s:match('^%s*[%d][%d]*m%s*([%d][%d]*)s%s*$') if( min and sec ) then return tostring(tonumber(min)*60 + tonumber(sec)) .. '&nbsp;sec' .. ' (' .. min .. '&nbsp;m ' .. sec .. '&nbsp;s)' end end return s end local function cataloglink(c, y, m, d) y, m, d = tonumber(y), tonumber(m), tonumber(d) if tonumber(c) and y and m and d then d = (d < 10) and ('0' .. d) or d m = (m < 10) and ('0' .. m) or m return '[https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEdata.php?Ecl=+' .. y .. m .. d .. ' ' .. c .. ']' else return c end end local function loadsolardb(frame, s) local yearstr = s:match('^%s*([%d][%d][%d][%d])[A-Z][a-z][a-z][%d][%d]%s*$') or '' local function setarg(k, v) if(v and v ~= '') then args[k] = v end end if( yearstr ~= '' ) then local dbsubpage = math.floor( (tonumber(yearstr) - 1) / 50 ) * 5 local dbpage = data_module_prefix .. tostring( dbsubpage ) if (ifexist(dbpage)) then local data = mw.loadData(dbpage) local dargs = data[s] or error('Error: unknown date ' .. s .. ' in Infobox solar eclipse' , 0) setarg('date', parsedate(dargs['y'], dargs['m'] or dargs['m3'] or dargs['m2'], dargs['d'] or dargs['d2'])) setarg('image', (dargs['Ph'] and dargs['Ph'] ~= '') and '[[File:' .. dargs['Ph'] .. '|320px]]' or nil) setarg('caption', dargs['PhCap']) setarg('map', (dargs['Map'] and dargs['Map'] ~= '') and '[[File:' .. dargs['Map'] .. '|320px]]' or nil) setarg('map_caption', 'Map') setarg('type_ref', '') setarg('cat', cataloglink(dargs['Cat'], dargs['y'], dargs['m'] or dargs['m3'] or dargs['m2'], dargs['d'] or dargs['d2']) ) setarg('nature', dargs['Ty']) setarg('gamma', dargs['Gam']) setarg('magnitude', dargs['Mag']) setarg('saros', dargs['Saros'] and '[[Solar Saros ' .. dargs['Saros'] .. '|' .. dargs['Saros'] .. ']]') setarg('saros_sequence', dargs['Mem']) setarg('saros_total', dargs['Max']) setarg('max_eclipse_ref', '') setarg('duration', parsetime(dargs['Dur'])) setarg('location', '') setarg('coords', parsecoord(frame,dargs['Loc'])) setarg('max_width', parsekm(frame,dargs['Wid'])) setarg('times_ref', '') setarg('start_partial', dargs['TiPB']) setarg('start_total', dargs['TiTB']) setarg('start_central', '') setarg('greatest_eclipse', dargs['TiG']) setarg('end_central', '') setarg('end_total', dargs['TiTE']) setarg('end_partial', dargs['TiPE']) end end end local function infobox(frame) local abovestr = ifnotempty(args['date'], "Solar eclipse of " .. (args['date'] or ''), "For instructions on use, see [[Template:Infobox Solar eclipse]]") local bgcolor = args['background'] or args['bgcolour'] or '' local mapstr = ifnotempty(args['map'], "<div style='padding-bottom:0.5em;'>" .. (args['map'] or '') .. ifnotempty(args['map_caption'], "<div style='line-height:1.2em; padding-top:0.1em;'>" .. (args['map_caption'] or '') .. "</div>", '') .. '</div>') return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'infobox', args = { ["bodyclass"] = "vevent", ["bodystyle"] = "width:25em; text-align:left; font-size:88%;", ["above"] = abovestr, ["aboveclass"] = "summary", ["abovestyle"] = "padding-bottom:0.25em; background:" .. bgcolor .. "; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center; font-size:115%;", ------------------ Images and maps ------------------ ["image"] = args['image'] or '', ["imagestyle"] = "padding-bottom:0.5em;", ["caption"] = args['caption'] or '', ["headerstyle"] = "background:#eee; font-size:105%;", ["data1"] = mapstr, ------------- Type of eclipse and saros ------------- ["header2"] = "Type of eclipse" .. (args['type_ref'] or ''), ["label3"] = "Nature", ["data3"] = args['nature'] or '', ["label4"] = "[[Gamma (eclipse)|Gamma]]", ["data4"] = args['gamma'] or '', ["label5"] = "[[Magnitude of eclipse|Magnitude]]", ["data5"] = args['magnitude'] or '', ------------------ Maximum eclipse ------------------ ["header7"] = "Maximum eclipse" .. (args['max_eclipse_ref'] or ''), ["label8"] = "Duration", ["data8"] = args['duration'] or '', ["label9"] = "Location", ["data9"] = args['location'] or '', ["class9"] = "location", ["label10"] = "Coordinates", ["data10"] = args['coords'] or '', ["label11"] = "Max.&nbsp;width of&nbsp;band", ["data11"] = args['max_width'] or '', ----------------------- Times ----------------------- ["header12"] = "Times ([[UTC]])" .. (args['times_ref'] or ''), ["label13"] = "(P1) Partial begin", ["data13"] = args['start_partial'] or '', ["label14"] = "(U1) Total begin", ["data14"] = args['start_total'] or '', ["label15"] = "(U2) Central begin", ["data15"] = args['start_central'] or '', ["label16"] = "Greatest eclipse", ["data16"] = args['greatest_eclipse'] or '', ["label17"] = "(U3) Central end", ["data17"] = args['end_central'] or '', ["label18"] = "(U4) Total end", ["data18"] = args['end_total'] or '', ["label19"] = "(P4) Partial end", ["data19"] = args['end_partial'] or '', ------------------------ Event references ------------------------- ["header20"] = "References", ["label21"] = "[[Saros (astronomy)|Saros]]", ["data21"] = (args['saros'] or '') .. " (" .. (args['saros_sequence'] or '') .. " of " .. (args['saros_total'] or '') .. ")", ["label22"] = "Catalog # (SE5000)", ["data22"] = args['cat'] or '', } } end function p.box(frame) args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Infobox solar eclipse' }) if( args['2'] and args['2'] ~= '') then loadsolardb(frame,args['2']) elseif( args['1'] and args['1'] ~= '') then loadsolardb(frame,args['1']) end return infobox(frame) end return p qdvxnrjn5j8ypvv7057fsu80hrjhbvf Module:Solar eclipse/doc 828 6704 41442 41441 2021-09-09T21:33:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Solar_eclipse/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module rating|release}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''box''}}</code> <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Infobox modules]] }}</includeonly> athyrbphrat88kwdm5rasjtb441aejl Template:Infobox musical artist 10 6705 41444 41443 2021-09-09T21:38:55Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_musical_artist]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard plainlist | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|'''Musical career'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}}; font-size: 125%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{Name|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_prefix|}}}</div>}}<div style="display:inline;" class="{{Infobox musical artist/hCard class|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}}">{{{Name|{{{name}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_suffix|}}}</div>}} |{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Img|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{Landscape|{{{landscape|}}}}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{Img_size|{{{image_size}}}}}}}}|300|{{{Img_size|{{{image_size}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{Img_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{Img_upright|{{{image_upright|1}}}}}}|title={{{Img_capt|{{{caption|}}}}}}|alt={{{Img_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{Img_capt|{{{caption|}}}}}} | headerstyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{Img|{{{image|}}}}}}|Background information}} | class3 = nickname | label3 = {{Nowrap|Birth name}} | data3 = {{{Birth_name|{{{birth_name|}}}}}} | class4 = nickname | label4 = {{Nowrap|Also known as}} | data4 = {{{Alias|{{{alias|}}}}}} | label5 = Born | data5 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}}}} | label6 = Origin | data6 = {{{Origin|{{{origin|}}}}}} | label7 = Died | data7 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label8 = Genres | data8 = {{#ifexist:Template:Infobox musical artist/genre/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{Infobox musical artist/genre/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|{{{Genre|{{{genre|}}}}}}}} | class9 = role | label9 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{Occupations|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|Occupations|Occupation(s)}}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{Occupations|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|{{{Occupations|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|{{{Occupation|{{{occupation|}}}}}}}} | class10 = note | label10 = Instruments | data10 = {{{Instrument|{{{instrument|{{{instruments|}}}}}}}}} | label11 = {{Nowrap|Years active}} | data11 = {{{Years_active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label12 = Labels | data12 = {{{Label|{{{label|}}}}}} | label13 = {{Nowrap|Associated acts}} | data13 = {{{Associated_acts|{{{associated_acts|}}}}}} | label14 = Website | data14 = {{{website|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}} | header15 = {{#if:{{{Current_members|{{{current_members|}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} | label16 = Members | data16 = {{{Current_members|{{{current_members|}}}}}} | header17 = {{#if:{{{Past_members|{{{past_members|{{{Former_members|{{{former_members|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} | label18 = {{Nowrap|Past members}} | data18 = {{{Past_members|{{{past_members|{{{Former_members|{{{former_members|}}}}}}}}}}}} | data19 = {{{module|}}} | data20 = {{{module2|}}} | data21 = {{{module3|}}} }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{current_members|}}}{{{past_members|}}}||{{Short description|Musical artist|noreplace}}}}{{ns0|[[Category:Articles with hCards]]{{Infobox musical artist/tracking|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Template:Infobox musical artist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}| preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox musical artist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | embed | honorific_prefix | Name | name | honorific_suffix | Img | image | Landscape | landscape | Img_size | image_size | image_upright | Img_upright | Img_alt | alt | Img_capt | caption | native_name | native_name_lang | Birth_name | birth_name | Alias | alias | birth_date | birth_place | Origin | origin | death_date | death_place | Genre | genre | Occupations | occupations | Occupation | occupation | Instrument | instrument | instruments | Years_active | years_active | yearsactive | Label | label | Associated_acts | associated_acts | website | URL | url | Current_members | current_members | Past_members | past_members | Former_members | former_members | module | module2 | module3 | Background | background }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 0167jilbnw4kzklb836jrnvtajp1csg Template:Infobox musical artist/color 10 6706 41446 41445 2021-09-09T21:39:28Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_musical_artist/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} <!--| solo_singer = &#35;f0e68c <!-- khaki --> <!--| non_vocal_instrumentalist = &#35;f4bf92 <!-- unnamed pale orange --> <!--| non_performing_personnel = &#35;bfe0bf <!-- unnamed pale green --> <!--| group_or_band = &#35;b0c4de <!-- lightsteelblue --> <!--| classical_ensemble = &#35;b0e0e6 <!-- PowderBlue --> <!--| temporary = &#35;d3d3d3 <!-- LightGrey --> | &#35;b0c4de }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kcgyulc67wbtjbcj6u63cebetyf5gpb Template:Ns0 10 6707 41448 41447 2021-09-09T21:40:42Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ns0]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Main other]] {{Rcat shell|{{R with history}}{{R from template shortcut}}}} gybu6zu4ujxrpyyuxw1bssm8mym0j8n Template:Short description 10 6708 41450 41449 2021-09-09T21:41:44Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Short_description]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|<nowiki /><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages|s}}]]</includeonly><!-- Start tracking -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}>100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}<!-- -->{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hsehe7tvyxgbaagnzobpqaojn6p3kwk Template:In string 10 6709 41452 41451 2021-09-09T21:44:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In_string]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace |source={{#invoke:String|find|source={{{source|{{{1|}}}}}}|target={{{target|{{{2|}}}}}}|start={{{start|{{{3|}}}}}}|plain={{{plain|{{{4|}}}}}}}} |pattern=^0$ |replace={{#if:{{{nomatch|}}}|{{{nomatch|}}}|{{#if:{{{nomatch}}}|0<!-- no replacement -->|<!--return blank-->}}}} |plain=false}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lo2s5l4hfmr5g93rjf8ky5ra1g8jbvz Template:In string/doc 10 6710 41454 41453 2021-09-09T21:44:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In_string/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:String}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This template implements the [[:Module:String#find|:Module:String{{!}}find]] function (<nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|...}}</nowiki>). As a template, it has the extra option to return ''any text'' or &lt;blank> when 'not found'. == Usage == : <code><nowiki>{{In string|</nowiki>''source_string''|''target_string''|''start_index''|''plain_flag''|''nomatch_returntext''}}</code> :or : <code><nowiki>{{In string|source=source_string |target=target_string |start=start_index |plain=plain_flag |nomatch=nomatch_returntext}}</nowiki></code> <pre> {{In_string |source= |target= |start= |plain= |nomatch= }} </pre> :By default, when the target is not found, <code>0</code> is returned. :Set {{para|nomatch|anytext}} to ''replace'' that <code>0</code>. Also, {{para|nomatch|}} &lt;blank> returns blank not 0. :Note: outer spaces are not conserved. ;Using the nomatch option: :<nowiki>{{#if:{{in string|source=pancake|target=pizza|plain=true|nomatch=}}|Is a pizza|Not a pizza}}</nowiki> &rarr; {{#if:{{in string|source=pancake|target=pizza|plain=true|nomatch=}}|Is a pizza|Not a pizza}} :<nowiki>{{#if:{{in string|source=Hawaiian pizza|target=pizza|plain=true|nomatch=}}|Is a pizza|Not a pizza}}</nowiki> &rarr; {{#if:{{in string|source=Hawaiian pizza|target=pizza|plain=true|nomatch=}}|Is a pizza|Not a pizza}} ==Examples== * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def }}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def }} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def }}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def }} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |123}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |123}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |target= 123 }}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |target= 123 }} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |%d|3|false}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |%d|3|false}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false }}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false}} ;nomatch=xxx * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |nomatch=xxx}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |nomatch=xxx}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |nomatch=xxx}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |nomatch=xxx}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |123|nomatch=xxx}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |123|nomatch=xxx}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |target= 123 |nomatch=xxx}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |target= 123 |nomatch=xxx}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |%d|3|false|nomatch=xxx}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |%d|3|false|nomatch=xxx}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false |nomatch=xxx}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false |nomatch=xxx}} ;nomatch = blank * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |nomatch=}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |nomatch=}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |nomatch=}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |nomatch=}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |123|nomatch=}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |123|nomatch=}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |target= 123 |nomatch=}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |target= 123 |nomatch=}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|abc123def |%d|3|false|nomatch=}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|abc123def |%d|3|false|nomatch=}} * <code><nowiki>{{In string|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false |nomatch=}}</nowiki></code> → {{In string|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false |nomatch=}} ;module Examples: * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|abc123def }}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:String|find|abc123def }} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|source= abc123def }}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:String|find|source= abc123def }} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|abc123def |123}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:String|find|abc123def |123}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|source= abc123def |target= 123 }}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:String|find|source= abc123def |target= 123 }} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|abc123def |%d|3|false}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:String|find|abc123def |%d|3|false}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String|find|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false }}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:String|find|source= abc123def |target= %d |start= 3 |plain= false }} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:String manipulation templates]] }}</includeonly> jw1xxa9cfujg1svji0gpxczsn8h6jv6 Template:Block indent/styles.css 10 6711 41464 41463 2021-09-09T21:44:47Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Block_indent/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .block-indent { padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0; overflow: hidden; } nfitosdxrisv7d8vbx8wjpk5z3nyqgb Template:Crossreference/styles.css 10 6712 41468 41467 2021-09-09T21:44:48Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Crossreference/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* This snippet just undoes the default "padding-left: 1.6em;" imposed by div.hatnote, when Template:Crossreference is used in block (div) mode. Ignore the dumb CSS editor's "Element (div.crossreference) is overqualified" warning. It is wrong. We do not want to apply any CSS intended for block mode when it is not in block mode. While it's unlikely our "padding-left: 0;" does anything wrong in inline (span) mode, we can't guarantee it forever. */ div.crossreference { padding-left: 0; } kddwe1vcst9bvvucx3arwpa9ji2yirb Template:Reflist/styles.css 10 6713 41492 41491 2021-09-09T21:44:53Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reflist/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .reflist-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } .reflist-columns ol { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .reflist-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } .reflist-upper-alpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .reflist-upper-roman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .reflist-lower-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .reflist-lower-greek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .reflist-lower-roman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 9pglv18rwto8wyb2wiymxh52wdd5ut0 Template:Template link null 10 6714 41500 41499 2021-09-09T21:44:54Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_null]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nolink=yes|code=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tnull}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3wh5704zk7xm5kpqgoz7ybfwwx3479n Module:Check for clobbered parameters 828 6715 41512 41511 2021-09-09T21:44:56Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested']) local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';' local argpairs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter) local pfound = {} local count = 0 for ii, vv in ipairs(plist) do vv = trim(vv) if checknested and pargs[vv] or isnotempty(pargs[vv]) then count = count + 1 table.insert(pfound, vv) end end if count > 1 then table.insert(argpairs, pfound) end end end local warnmsg = {} local res = '' local cat = '' if args['cat'] and mw.ustring.match(args['cat'],'^[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]:') then cat = args['cat'] end local template = args['template'] and ' in ' .. args['template'] or '' if #argpairs > 0 then for i, v in ipairs( argpairs ) do table.insert( warnmsg, mw.ustring.format( 'Using more than one of the following parameters%s: <code>%s</code>.', template, table.concat(v, '</code>, <code>') ) ) if cat ~= '' then res = res .. '[[' .. cat .. '|' .. (v[1] == '' and ' ' or '') .. v[1] .. ']]' end end end if #warnmsg > 0 then res = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>') }) .. res end return res end return p 59n770hna40q9pw4oa0dsp86euaks0u Module:Exponential search 828 6716 41518 41517 2021-09-09T21:44:56Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Exponential_search]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a generic exponential search algorithm. local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local floor = math.floor local function midPoint(lower, upper) return floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2) end local function search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) if testFunc(i) then if i + 1 == upper then return i end lower = i if upper then i = midPoint(lower, upper) else i = i * 2 end return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) else upper = i i = midPoint(lower, upper) return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) end end return function (testFunc, init) checkType('Exponential search', 1, testFunc, 'function') checkType('Exponential search', 2, init, 'number', true) if init and (init < 1 or init ~= floor(init) or init == math.huge) then error(string.format( "invalid init value '%s' detected in argument #2 to " .. "'Exponential search' (init value must be a positive integer)", tostring(init) ), 2) end init = init or 2 if not testFunc(1) then return nil end return search(testFunc, init, 1, nil) end ndcjiubm1yvxboo7en7zf00no0kec02 Template:Main other/doc 10 6717 41550 41549 2021-09-09T21:45:58Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_other/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{used in system}} {{Template shortcut|ns0|mo|ao}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This is the {{tl|main other}} meta-template. This template helps other templates detect if they are on a main space (article) page or some "other" type of page. ===Basic usage=== This template usually takes two parameters, like this: : {{Tlc|main other&#32;|''result if in mainspace''&#32;|''result if elsewhere''}} If the template is on a main space (article) page, it will return this: : {{main other |demospace=main |''result if in mainspace'' |''result if elsewhere''}} If the template is on any other page, it will return this: : {{main other |''result if in mainspace'' |''result if elsewhere''}} A typical usage case could be to make it so that a template only adds a category when on an article. Thus not adding other pages that just show the template. Like this: : {{Tlc|main other&#32;|<nowiki>[[:Category:Some article maintenance category]]</nowiki>}} Note that guidelines do not support categorization in templates. Or to warn that a template should not be used on other pages: : {{Tlc|main other&#32;|&#32;|This template should only be used in articles.}} Note that in the first case above the "other" parameter was not used, and in the second example the "main" parameter was left empty. ===Demospace=== For testing and demonstration purposes, this template can take a parameter named '''demospace'''. * If it has the value '''main''' it returns the article text. * It if has the value '''other''' or any other value such as the name of some other namespace it returns the other pages text. * If the parameter is empty or undefined, the actual page type determines the result. Like this: : {{tlf|main other&#32;|''result if in mainspace''&#32;|''result if elsewhere''&#32;|demospace{{=}}main}} No matter on what kind of page the code above is used, it will return: {{main other |''result if in mainspace'' |''result if elsewhere'' |demospace=main}} You can make it so your template also understands the '''demospace''' parameter. That means you can demonstrate the different appearances of your template in the documentation for your template: : {{tlf|main other&#32;|''result if in mainspace''&#32;|''result if elsewhere''&#32;|<nowiki>demospace={{{demospace|}}}</nowiki>&#32;}} ===Technical details=== This template detects article "Talk:" pages as type '''other'''. This template works like {{tl|main talk other}}. For more examples and technical details, see the documentation there. ===Redirects=== * {{tl|article only}} * {{tl|article other}} {{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]] }}</includeonly> cwxh52wif1gwrvy49z027mki7ashh51 Template:Namespace and pagename-detecting templates 10 6718 41552 41551 2021-09-09T21:45:59Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Namespace_and_pagename-detecting_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Namespace and pagename-detecting templates | state = {{{state|{{{1|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}}}}} | bodyclass=hlist | title = Namespace and pagename-detecting templates | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Namespace|Namespace]] | list1 = {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal; | group1 = Particular | list1 = * {{tlbare|Main other}} * {{tlbare|Talk other}} * {{tlbare|Category other}} * {{tlbare|Draft other}} * {{tlbare|File other}} ** {{tlbare|Is Commons}} * {{tlbare|Help other}} * {{tlbare|Module other}} * {{tlbare|Portal other}} * {{tlbare|Template other}} * {{tlbare|User other}} * {{tlbare|Wikipedia other}} * {{tlbare|Single namespace}} * {{tlbare|If talkspace of}} * {{tlbare|If usertalk of}} | group2 = More generic | list2 = * {{tlbare|Namespace detect}} * {{tlbare|Namespace detect showall}} * {{tlbare|Main talk other}} ** {{tlbare|Main talk other flex}} * {{tlbare|Talkspace detect}} }} | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Page name|Pagename]] | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | groupstyle = line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; | liststyle = line-height:1.2em | group1 = {{tlbare|When on basepage}} | list1 = Detects and acts according to whether it is on a basepage ''or'' on any subpage (that is, a <code>../..</code> subpage). | group2 = {{tlbare|When pagename is}} | list2 = For pattern matching on the pagename. | group3 = [[Module:Page]] | list3 = Can take apart and put together pagenames in several ways. | group4 = {{tlbare|IP-talk}} | list4 = Returns IP-user talkpage, registered-user talkpage or non-user talkpage. | group5 = {{tlbare|IP-user other}} | list5 = For detecting IP-user pages. | group6 = {{tlbare|Subpage other}} | list6 = Pagename has an after-slash part (not in mainspace) | group7 = {{tlbare|Sandbox other}} | list7 = Page is subpage /sandbox (template space) | group8 = {{tlbare|Testcases other}} | list8 = Page is subpage /testcases (template space) | group9 = {{tlbare|Rootpage other}} | list9 = Page is rootpage (vs. /subpage) (template space) }} | group3 = Others | list3 = {{navbox|subgroup | groupstyle = line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; | liststyle = line-height:1.2em | group1 = {{tlbare|Stub other}} | list1 = Detects whether it is on a page with a stub template or not. | group2 = {{tlbare|If preview}} | list2 = Detects whether page is viewed as a preview or not. | group3 = {{tlbare|If IP}} | list3 = Displays different content to IP users and logged-in users. | group4 = {{tlbare|If autoconfirmed}} | list4 = Displays different content to autoconfirmed and non-autoconfirmed users. | group5 = {{tlbare|If extended confirmed}} | list5 = Displays different content to extended confirmed and non-extended confirmed users. | group6 = {{tlbare|If administrator}} | list6 = Displays different content to admins and non-admins. | group7 = {{tlbare|If mobile}} | list7 = Displays different content to mobile users and desktop users. }} | below = * [[Wikipedia:Namespace]] * [[Wikipedia:Page name]] * [[mw:Help:Magic words|Magic words]] * [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0jmx7ma7y1hgk6uqwwaqma03t9dlt42 Template:Tlbare 10 6719 41556 41555 2021-09-09T21:46:00Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlbare]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{str endswith|{{{1}}}|%}} <!--(i.e. if {{{1}}} is a percentage)--> | [[Template:{{{2}}}|<span style="font-size:{{{1}}};">{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}</span>]] | [[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> atiz55vvk4gem0tvnnsrtowqye3jkoh Module:Transclusion count/data/M 828 6720 51723 51722 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/M]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["MAD"] = 2100, ["MAR"] = 2700, ["MAS"] = 2400, ["MDG"] = 2300, ["MEX"] = 6200, ["MILHIST"] = 13000, ["MINUTE"] = 2300, ["MKD"] = 2200, ["MLB_Farm_System"] = 2100, ["MLB_Year"] = 14000, ["MLB_standings"] = 3700, ["MLBplayer"] = 3900, ["MMA_record_start"] = 3600, ["MMArecordbox"] = 3600, ["MMSI_Number"] = 3100, ["MONTH"] = 12000, ["MONTHNAME"] = 793000, ["MONTHNUMBER"] = 809000, ["MS"] = 5000, ["MV"] = 8600, ["MYS"] = 3600, ["MacTutor"] = 2000, ["Main"] = 329000, ["Main_article"] = 29000, ["Main_other"] = 9450000, ["Main_page_image"] = 24000, ["Main_page_image/DYK"] = 8100, ["Main_page_image/ITN/styles.css"] = 2100, ["Main_page_image/TFA"] = 4300, ["Maintenance_category"] = 37000, ["Malay_name"] = 2100, ["Map_requested"] = 9400, ["Map_requested/Category_helper"] = 7800, ["Map_with_marks"] = 5500, ["Map_with_marks/styles.css"] = 5500, ["Maplink"] = 23000, ["Maplink-road"] = 3900, ["Marriage"] = 66000, ["Math"] = 9100, ["MathGenealogy"] = 6900, ["MathWorld"] = 2400, ["Mathgenealogy"] = 2000, ["Maths_rating"] = 20000, ["Max"] = 235000, ["Mbox"] = 2650000, ["Mdash"] = 8300, ["MeSH_name"] = 6000, ["Medal"] = 110000, ["MedalBottom"] = 17000, ["MedalBronze"] = 53000, ["MedalCompetition"] = 85000, ["MedalCount"] = 2900, ["MedalCountry"] = 76000, ["MedalGold"] = 52000, ["MedalOlympic"] = 4000, ["MedalOlympics"] = 6100, ["MedalSilver"] = 52000, ["MedalSport"] = 76000, ["MedalTableTop"] = 17000, ["MedalTop"] = 4200, ["MedalWorldChampionships"] = 2100, ["MedalistTable"] = 14000, ["Medals_table"] = 13000, ["Media"] = 2600, ["Medical_resources"] = 6700, ["Merge_done"] = 3200, ["Merge_partner"] = 2200, ["Merged-from"] = 15000, ["Merged-to"] = 17000, ["Merged_to"] = 2200, ["MeshName"] = 5900, ["Metacritic_film"] = 4100, ["Metadata_Population_DE-BY"] = 2100, ["Metadata_Population_DE-RP"] = 2300, ["Mhof"] = 7200, ["Mid-Class"] = 15000, ["Mid-importance"] = 15000, ["Middot"] = 7800, ["MilHist"] = 3300, ["Military_navigation"] = 82000, ["Min"] = 19000, ["Minor_planet"] = 4900, ["Minor_planet_link"] = 2700, ["Minor_planet_list_link"] = 4200, ["Minor_planets_navigator"] = 3200, ["MirrorH"] = 5000, ["Missing_information"] = 3300, ["Mlby"] = 14000, ["Mobile_IP"] = 8800, ["MobyGames"] = 8300, ["Moby_game"] = 6600, ["Mod"] = 15000, ["Module_other"] = 3400, ["Mojo_title"] = 7800, ["Molecular_formula_index"] = 2200, ["Monday"] = 2600, ["Mono"] = 27000, ["Mono/styles.css"] = 28000, ["MonthCategoryNav"] = 34000, ["MonthlyArchive"] = 3200, ["MonthlyLinks"] = 3300, ["Monthly_archive_list"] = 3200, ["Monthly_clean-up_category"] = 15000, ["Monthly_clean-up_category/core"] = 15000, ["Monthly_clean-up_category/monthname"] = 16000, ["Monthly_clean-up_category/monthno"] = 16000, ["Monthly_clean-up_category/name_part"] = 16000, ["Monthly_clean-up_category/outer_core"] = 15000, ["Monthly_clean-up_category/to_add"] = 2700, ["Monthly_clean_up_category"] = 7400, ["Monthyear"] = 81000, ["Monthyear-1"] = 80000, ["More_citations_needed"] = 377000, ["More_citations_needed_section"] = 16000, ["More_footnotes"] = 39000, ["More_footnotes_needed"] = 52000, ["More_plot"] = 2100, ["More_references"] = 3300, ["Moresources"] = 7200, ["Motorcycling"] = 3400, ["Motorsport_season"] = 4800, ["Motorsport_season/styles.css"] = 4800, ["Moved_discussion_from"] = 2700, ["Moved_discussion_to"] = 2400, ["Mp"] = 4900, ["Mpl"] = 2600, ["MultiReplace"] = 207000, ["Multiple_image"] = 47000, ["Multiple_image/styles.css"] = 47000, ["Multiple_issues"] = 122000, ["Multiple_issues/styles.css"] = 122000, ["Music"] = 7400, ["MusicBrainz_artist"] = 2100, ["MusicBrainz_meta"] = 4600, ["Music_ratings"] = 94000, ["Mvar"] = 6400, ["Mw_lang"] = 75000, ["My"] = 2400, ["My_sandbox"] = 3800, ["Myprefs"] = 9900, ["Module:MLB_standings"] = 3700, ["Module:MLB_standings/data"] = 3700, ["Module:Main_page_image"] = 13000, ["Module:Mapframe"] = 396000, ["Module:Math"] = 1530000, ["Module:Medals_table"] = 13000, ["Module:Message_box"] = 8980000, ["Module:Message_box/ambox.css"] = 2930000, ["Module:Message_box/cmbox.css"] = 406000, ["Module:Message_box/configuration"] = 8980000, ["Module:Message_box/fmbox.css"] = 18000, ["Module:Message_box/imbox.css"] = 912000, ["Module:Message_box/ombox.css"] = 1460000, ["Module:Message_box/tmbox.css"] = 11700000, ["Module:Military_navigation"] = 82000, ["Module:Minor_planet_list_link"] = 4200, ["Module:MultiReplace"] = 703000, ["Module:Multiple_image"] = 47000, ["Module:Music_ratings"] = 94000, ["Module:Mw_lang"] = 75000, } m5qsvfq5itbs7wy6r86mcngjlvy3j76 Template:If both 10 6721 41560 41559 2021-09-09T21:46:29Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:If_both]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} |{{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> p67t59wed0qw6netk8dpcseo94xiak2 Template:If both/doc 10 6722 41562 41561 2021-09-09T21:46:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:If_both/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ This [[Help:Templates/Helper templates|helper template]] is designed to be used in other templates. It can help editors create template code that is self documenting. === Usage === If '''a''' and '''b''' then true. If '''a''' nor '''b''' then false. If '''a''' or '''b''' then false. It can be used to replace the construct: <code><nowiki>{{#if:a|{{#if:b|true|false}}|false}}</nowiki></code> === Examples === <code><nowiki>{{if both| a | b |true|false}}</nowiki> → {{if both| a | b |true|false}}</code> <code><nowiki>{{if both| a | |true|false}}</nowiki> → {{if both| | b |true|false}}</code> <code><nowiki>{{if both| | b |true|false}}</nowiki> → {{if both| | b |true|false}}</code> <code><nowiki>{{if both| | |true|false}}</nowiki> → {{if both| | |true|false}}</code> === See also === * {{tl|if either}} * {{tl|if empty}} * {{tl|if all}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES GO HERE --> [[Category:If-then-else templates]] <!-- INTERWIKIS GO HERE --> }}</includeonly> 9308jzfc96wayedodo50wmxqcif7too Template:Pagetype 10 6723 41564 41563 2021-09-09T21:47:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pagetype]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b Template:Cross 10 6724 41566 41565 2021-09-09T21:47:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cross]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Xmark]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} r9vtoehqraw9hbtnbmka62e4568ea50 Template:Pagetype/doc 10 6725 41568 41567 2021-09-09T21:47:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pagetype/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high use}} {{lua|Module:Pagetype}} This template is used to detect the page type of a given page. It detects [[WP:REDIRECT|redirect pages]] automatically and is highly customisable. It can be used on its own or as a meta-template to create other page-type-detection templates. == Syntax == ; Basic code <pre> {{pagetype}} </pre> ; Full code <pre> {{pagetype | page = | defaultns = | main = | user = | wikipedia = | project = | wp = | file = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | timedtext = | module = | special = | media = | talk = | redirect = | dab = | na = | other = | plural = }} </pre> == Basic usage == For simple detection of the page type of the current page, use the default settings: &#123;{pagetype}} That will produce the following results, depending on the page type or the [[WP:NAMESPACE|namespace]]: {| class="wikitable" ! Page type / namespace !! Output |- | Redirects (in any namespace) || <code>redirect</code> |- | Main namespace || <code>article</code> |- | File namespace || <code>file</code> |- | Template namespace || <code>template</code> |- | Category namespace || <code>category</code> |- | Module namespace || <code>module</code> |- | Other namespaces || <code>page</code> |} If the template is used on a talk page, it will detect the page type for the corresponding subject page. ; Example {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype}} |} === Page parameter === You can use the <code>page</code> parameter to make the template act as though it was called from that page. &#123;{pagetype|page=''page name''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt}} |} == Adding and removing namespaces == It is possible to specify different behaviour for each namespace than that described in the [[#Basic usage|basic usage]] section. For example, you might want the template to display "user page" for pages in the user namespace, instead of the default "page". To do this, you can use the code {{para|user|yes}}. This looks up the typical name used for pages in the user namespace, in this case "user page", and uses that text when the template is used with a page in the user namespace. To use this with other namespaces, use the namespace name in lower case as a parameter: &#123;{pagetype | user = ''yes'' | wikipedia = ''yes'' | project = ''yes'' | wp = ''yes'' | mediawiki = ''yes'' | help = ''yes'' | portal = ''yes'' | timedtext = ''yes'' | special = ''yes'' | media = ''yes'' }} You can use any of the following to specify the namespace: "<code>yes</code>", "<code>y</code>", "<code>true</code>" or "<code>1</code>". They can be used in any combination of upper and lower case. (These values are defined by [[Module:Yesno]].) The default text for these namespaces is as follows: {| class="wikitable" ! Page type / namespace !! Output |- | User namespace || <code>user page</code> |- | Wikipedia namespace || <code>project page</code> |- | MediaWiki namespace || <code>interface page</code> |- | Help namespace || <code>help page</code> |- | Portal namespace || <code>portal</code> |- | Timed Text namespace || <code>Timed Text page</code> |- | Special namespace || <code>special page</code> |- | Media namespace || <code>file</code> |} You can use a similar process to remove any of the default namespace values as well. For example, if you use the code {{para|template|no}}, then the template will display "page" when used on a template page, rather than the default "template". &#123;{pagetype | main = ''no'' | file = ''no'' | template = ''no'' | category = ''no'' | module = ''no'' }} The following values will all work to remove namespace values: "<code>no</code>", "<code>n</code>", "<code>false</code>" or "<code>0</code>". They can be used in any combination of upper and lower case. ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=Yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=Yes}} |} == Default namespace sets == As well as adding and removing individual namespaces, it is possible to specify different sets of namespaces by using the {{para|defaultns}}. There are four different sets available: <code>all</code>, <code>extended</code>, <code>none</code> and the default set. These sets allow you to specify many namespaces at once, without having to use all of the individual namespace parameters. Namespaces are set according to the following table: {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan="2" | Namespace ! colspan="4" | Value of {{para|defaultns}} ! rowspan="2" | Output |- | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>none</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>extended</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | <code>all</code> | style="width: 75px; text-align: center;" | Other values |- | Main | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | article |- | User | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | user page |- | Wikipedia | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | project page |- | File | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | file |- | MediaWiki | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | interface page |- | Template | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | template |- | Help | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | help page |- | Category | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | category |- | Portal | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | portal |- | TimedText | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | Timed Text page |- | Module | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | module |- | All talk namespaces | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | talk page |- | Special | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | special page |- | Media | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{tick}} | style="text-align: center;" | {{cross}} | file |} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|defaultns=none}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|defaultns=none}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|defaultns=all}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg|defaultns=none}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=File:Example.svg|defaultns=none}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|defaultns=extended}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|defaultns=extended}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=extended}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=extended}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=all}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|defaultns=all}} |} == Custom namespace values == It is possible to specify a custom value for any namespace: &#123;{pagetype | main = ''custom text'' | user = ''custom text'' | wikipedia = ''custom text'' | project = ''custom text'' | wp = ''custom text'' | file = ''custom text'' | image = ''custom text'' | mediawiki = ''custom text'' | template = ''custom text'' | help = ''custom text'' | category = ''custom text'' | portal = ''custom text'' | timedtext = ''custom text'' | module = ''custom text'' | special = ''custom text'' | media = ''custom text'' }} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|wikipedia=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Talk:United Kingdom|talk=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|main=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=TimedText:Imagine.ogg.en.srt|timedtext=custom text}} |} == Talk parameter == Normally, the template will treat talk pages as if they were in the corresponding subject namespace. However, if the <code>talk</code> parameter is set, the template will treat talk pages separately from subject pages. The <code>talk</code> parameter sets values for all talk pages, i.e. pages in the Talk: namespace, pages in the User talk: namespace, pages in the Wikipedia talk: namespace, and so on. &#123;{pagetype|talk=''yes''}} &#123;{pagetype|talk=''custom text''}} The default value for "<code>talk=''yes''</code>" is "talk page". ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=yes}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=yes}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|talk=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia talk:Namespace|wikipedia=yes|talk=custom text}} |} == Main namespace classes == For pages in the main namespace, it is possible to add a class value in the first positional parameter: &#123;{pagetype|''class''}} If the class value matches one of the values in the table below, it will produce an alternative to the default output of <code>article</code>. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class !! Class values !! Output |- | Disambiguation page || <code>disambiguation</code>, <code>disambig</code>, <code>disamb</code>, <code>dab</code> || <code>page</code> |- | No applicable class || <code>na</code>, <code>n/a</code> || <code>page</code> |- |} You can input the class value in any combination of upper and lower case. === Custom main namespace classes === It is also possible to specify a custom value for the main namespace classes: &#123;{pagetype|''class''|dab=''yes''|na=''yes''}} &#123;{pagetype|''class''|dab=''custom text''|na=''custom text''}} This works the same way that it does for the custom namespace page types. Possible parameters are: * '''dab''': a custom value for disambiguation-class pages. If set to "<code>yes</code>", "<code>y</code>", "<code>true</code>" or "<code>1</code>", this produces "disambiguation page". If set to "<code>no</code>", "<code>n</code>", "<code>false</code>" or "<code>0</code>", no custom value is produced. If set to any other value it produces that text. * '''na''': a custom value for NA-class pages. It works in the same way as the <code>dab</code> parameter. The default value for "<code>yes</code>" etc. is "page". ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|dab}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|dab}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|dab|dab=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|dab|dab=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na|na=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|na|na=custom text}} |} == Redirects == By default, the template automatically detects redirects in all namespace. It is not possible to specify redirect behaviour by namespace, but you can turn redirect detection off, or use a custom value for redirect pages. &#123;{pagetype|redirect=''no''}} &#123;{pagetype|redirect=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=no}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=no}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=UK|redirect=custom text}} |} == Other namespaces == By default, the template produces "<code>page</code>" if used from a namespace that hasn't been specified. This value can be changed with the {{para|other}} parameter: &#123;{pagetype|other=''custom text''}} ; Examples {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text|wikipedia=wikipedia-space text}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Wikipedia:Namespace|other=custom text|wikipedia=wikipedia-space text}} |} == Plurals == By default the module returns the name of the namespace in the singular. Adding the parameter {{para|plural|y}} returns the plural form. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:Books}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Category:Books}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=Category:Books|plural=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=Category:Books|plural=y}} |} The rules for pluralisation can be customised in [[Module:Pagetype/config]] to allow localisation. == Capitalisation == By default the module returns the page type in lowercase. Adding the parameter {{para|caps|y}} returns a version with a capital letter at the start. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Code !! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|caps=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|caps=y}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y|caps=y}}</nowiki></code> || {{pagetype|page=United Kingdom|plural=y|caps=y}} |} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template Identifies the type of a given page. It is highly customisable. By default it detects redirects, articles, files, templates, categories, and modules, and other types of page are displayed as \"page\".", "params": { "1": { "label": "Class", "description": "Class is used to distinguish between different non-article pages in mainspace. 'disambig', 'disamb', 'dab', 'na' and 'n/a' give \"page\". The values can be customised with the \"dab\" and \"na\" parameters.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "page": { "label": "Page name", "description": "The name of the page to detect the type of. Defaults to the current subject page, or to the current page if the \"talk\" parameter is activated.", "type": "string/wiki-page-name", "required": false }, "main": { "type": "string", "label": "Main namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the main namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"article\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Enabled by default." }, "user": { "type": "string", "label": "User namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the User namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"user page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "wikipedia": { "aliases": [ "project", "wp" ], "type": "string", "label": "Wikipedia namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Wikipedia namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"project page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "file": { "type": "string", "aliases": [ "image" ], "label": "File namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the File namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"file\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Enabled by default." }, "mediawiki": { "type": "string", "label": "MediaWiki namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the MediaWiki namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"interface page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "template": { "type": "string", "label": "Template namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Template namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"template\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Enabled by default." }, "help": { "type": "string", "label": "Help namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Help namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"help page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "category": { "type": "string", "label": "Category namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Category namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"category\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Enabled by default." }, "portal": { "type": "string", "label": "Portal namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Portal namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"portal\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "timedtext": { "type": "string", "label": "TimedText namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the TimedText namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"Timed Text page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "module": { "type": "string", "label": "Module namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Module namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"module\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Enabled by default." }, "special": { "type": "string", "label": "Special namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Special namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"special page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "media": { "type": "string", "label": "Media namespace", "description": "Adjust output for the Media namespace. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"file\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "talk": { "type": "string", "label": "All talk namespaces", "description": "Adjust output for all talk namespaces. Normally this template uses the subject page of the specified page to determine the pagetype, but if this parameter is enabled talk pages will be used as well. Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"talk page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "dab": { "type": "string", "label": "Disambiguation page value", "description": "Adjust output for pages in mainspace when the \"Class\" parameter has been set to \"disambiguation\", \"disamb\", or \"dab\". Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"disambiguation page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "na": { "type": "string", "label": "N/A page value", "description": "Adjust output for pages in mainspace when the \"Class\" parameter has been set to \"disambiguation\", \"disamb\", or \"dab\". Use \"yes\" to enable with the output \"page\", \"no\" to disable, and other text to enable with custom output. Disabled by default." }, "other": { "type": "string", "label": "Other namespaces", "description": "By default the template outputs the text \"page\" if the page is in a namespace that has not been specified. This value can be changed by using this parameter." }, "defaultns": { "type": "string/line", "label": "Set of default namespaces", "description": "This parameter is used to specify the set of namespaces used by default. By default the template detects page types in the main, File, Template, Category, and Module namespaces. If this parameter is set to \"none\", the template doesn't detect page types in any namespaces. If it is set to \"extended\", the template detects page types in the main, User, Wikipedia, File, MediaWiki, Template, Help, Category, Portal, and Module namespaces. If it is set to \"all\", the template detects page types in all namespaces, including talk pages. The namespaces set by this parameter can be overridden by the parameters for individual namespaces." }, "plural": { "type": "boolean", "label": "Pluralise output?", "description": "Setting this value to \"true\", \"yes\", \"y\" or similar will result in the output from the template being in plural form (e.g. \"articles\" instead of \"article\")." }, "caps": { "type": "boolean", "label": "Capitalise output?", "description": "Setting this value to \"true\", \"yes\", \"y\" or similar will result in the output from the template beginning with a capital letter (e.g. \"Article\" instead of \"article\")." } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Namespace manipulation templates]] }}</includeonly> 5eugc5zscuacsp1xlpw1afw68n4ohsr Template:Tick 10 6726 50139 50138 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tick]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#switch:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>lc:{{{color|{{{colour|}}}}}} }} |green |grn |gn =File:Yes check.svg |lightgreen |lgreen |lgrn |lgn =File:Light green check.svg |red |rd |r =File:Red check.svg |darkred |dkred |drd |dr =File:Check-188-25-49-red.svg |pink |pnk |pk =File:Pink check.svg |orange |or |o =File:Check.svg |yellow |yel |y =File:Yellow check.svg |black |blk |k =File:Black check.svg |blue |blu |u =File:Check-blue.svg |lightblue |lblue |lblu |lb =File:Cornflower blue check.svg |cyan |cy |c =File:B-check.svg |purple |pur |pu =File:Purple check.svg |grey |gray |gry |gy =File:SemiTransBlack v.svg |brown |brn |bn =File:Brown check.svg <!--default--> |File:Yes check.svg }}|{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}px|link=|alt={{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{{alt}}}|check}}]]<span style="display:none">Y</span><!--template:tick--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a0pkb4aynf3p4v0r0q9w9t10psd88p7 Template:Xmark 10 6727 41572 41571 2021-09-09T21:47:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Xmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}lc:{{{color|{{{colour|}}}}}} }} |red |rd |r =File:X mark.svg |darkred |dkred |drd |dr =File:Dark Red x.svg |orange |or |o =File:Orange x.svg |yellow |yel |y =File:Dark yellow x.svg |black |blk |k =File:Black x.svg |grey |gray |gry |gy =File:SemiTransBlack x.svg <!--default--> |File:X mark.svg }}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}px|link=|alt=&#9746;]]<span style="display:none">N</span><!--template:cross--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pj3zvcskz84tel5rw5p0zkjifyac1dq Module:Namespace detect 828 6728 41574 41573 2021-09-09T21:47:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Namespace_detect]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- NAMESPACE DETECT -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a -- -- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, -- -- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The -- -- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is -- -- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis -- -- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in -- -- Module:Namespace detect/config. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data') local argKeys = data.argKeys local cfg = data.cfg local mappings = data.mappings local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower local p = {} local function fetchValue(t1, t2) -- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where -- a non-nil value of t1 exists. for i, key in ipairs(t2) do local value = t1[key] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function equalsArrayValue(t, value) -- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise -- returns false. for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do if value == arrayValue then return true end end return false end function p.getPageObject(page) -- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of -- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit. if page then local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page) if success then return pageObject else return nil end else return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end end -- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules function p.getParamMappings() return mappings end local function getNamespace(args) -- This function gets the namespace name from the page object. local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage) if page == '' then page = nil end local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace) if demospace == '' then demospace = nil end local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns) local ret if demospace then -- Handle "demospace = main" properly. if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name else ret = demospace end else local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page) if pageObject then if pageObject.isTalkPage then -- Get the subject namespace if the option is set, -- otherwise use "talk". if yesno(subjectns) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name else ret = 'talk' end else ret = pageObject.nsText end else return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist. end end ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ') return ustringLower(ret) end function p._main(args) -- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches. local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys local params = mappings[namespace] or {} local ret = fetchValue(args, params) --[[ -- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces. -- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that -- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid -- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be -- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank. --]] if ret == nil then ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other) end return ret end function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local ret = p._main(args) return ret or '' end function p.table(frame) --[[ -- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for -- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it -- needs to be excluded in the documentation. --]] -- Load modules and initialise variables. mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces local cfg = data.cfg local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' and type(frame.args) == 'table' and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter. -- Get the header names. local function checkValue(value, default) if type(value) == 'string' then return value else return default end end local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace') local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases') -- Put the namespaces in order. local mappingsOrdered = {} for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id -- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise. nsid = nsid + 1 mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params end end mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered) -- Build the table. local ret = '{| class="wikitable"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! ' .. nsHeader .. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do for j, param in ipairs(params) do if j == 1 then ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>' .. '\n| ' elseif j == 2 then ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>' else ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>' end end end ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n|}' return ret end return p j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar Module:Pagetype 828 6729 41580 41579 2021-09-09T21:47:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- PAGETYPE -- -- -- -- This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar -- -- templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for a -- -- great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load config. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config') -- Load required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local nsDetectModule = require('Module:Namespace detect') local nsDetect = nsDetectModule._main local getParamMappings = nsDetectModule.getParamMappings local getPageObject = nsDetectModule.getPageObject local p = {} local function shallowCopy(t) -- Makes a shallow copy of a table. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end local function checkPagetypeInput(namespace, val) -- Checks to see whether we need the default value for the given namespace, -- and if so gets it from the pagetypes table. -- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns -- val for other input. local ret = yesno(val, val) if ret and type(ret) ~= 'string' then ret = cfg.pagetypes[namespace] end return ret end local function getPagetypeFromClass(class, param, aliasTable, default) -- Gets the pagetype from a class specified from the first positional -- parameter. param = yesno(param, param) if param ~= false then -- No check if specifically disallowed. for _, alias in ipairs(aliasTable) do if class == alias then if type(param) == 'string' then return param else return default end end end end end local function getNsDetectValue(args) -- Builds the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]] and returns -- the result. -- Get the default values. local ndArgs = {} local defaultns = args[cfg.defaultns] if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsAll then ndArgs = shallowCopy(cfg.pagetypes) else local defaultnsArray if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsExtended then defaultnsArray = cfg.extendedNamespaces elseif defaultns == cfg.defaultnsNone then defaultnsArray = {} else defaultnsArray = cfg.defaultNamespaces end for _, namespace in ipairs(defaultnsArray) do ndArgs[namespace] = cfg.pagetypes[namespace] end end --[[ -- Add custom values passed in from the arguments. These overwrite the -- defaults. The possible argument names are fetched from -- Module:Namespace detect automatically in case new namespaces are -- added. Although we accept namespace aliases as parameters, we only pass -- the local namespace name as a parameter to Module:Namespace detect. -- This means that the "image" parameter can overwrite defaults for the -- File: namespace, which wouldn't work if we passed the parameters through -- separately. --]] local mappings = getParamMappings() for ns, paramAliases in pairs(mappings) do -- Copy the aliases table, as # doesn't work with tables returned from -- mw.loadData. paramAliases = shallowCopy(paramAliases) local paramName = paramAliases[1] -- Iterate backwards along the array so that any values for the local -- namespace names overwrite those for namespace aliases. for i = #paramAliases, 1, -1 do local paramAlias = paramAliases[i] local ndArg = checkPagetypeInput(paramAlias, args[paramAlias]) if ndArg == false then -- If any arguments are false, convert them to nil to protect -- against breakage by future changes to -- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. ndArgs[paramName] = nil elseif ndArg then ndArgs[paramName] = ndArg end end end -- Check for disambiguation-class and N/A-class pages in mainspace. if ndArgs.main then local class = args[1] if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "Dab" and "dab" will both match. class = mw.ustring.lower(class) end local dab = getPagetypeFromClass( class, args[cfg.dab], cfg.dabAliases, cfg.dabDefault ) if dab then ndArgs.main = dab else local na = getPagetypeFromClass( class, args[cfg.na], cfg.naAliases, cfg.naDefault ) if na then ndArgs.main = na end end end -- If there is no talk value specified, use the corresponding subject -- namespace for talk pages. if not ndArgs.talk then ndArgs.subjectns = true end -- Add the fallback value. This can also be customised, but it cannot be -- disabled. local other = args[cfg.other] -- We will ignore true/false/nil results from yesno here, but using it -- anyway for consistency. other = yesno(other, other) if type(other) == 'string' then ndArgs.other = other else ndArgs.other = cfg.otherDefault end -- Allow custom page values. ndArgs.page = args.page return nsDetect(ndArgs) end local function detectRedirects(args) local redirect = args[cfg.redirect] -- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns -- redirect for other input. redirect = yesno(redirect, redirect) if redirect == false then -- Detect redirects unless they have been explicitly disallowed with -- "redirect=no" or similar. return end local pageObject = getPageObject(args.page) -- If we are using subject namespaces elsewhere, do so here as well. if pageObject and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then pageObject = getPageObject( pageObject.subjectNsText .. ':' .. pageObject.text ) end -- Allow custom values for redirects. if pageObject and pageObject.isRedirect then if type(redirect) == 'string' then return redirect else return cfg.redirectDefault end end end function p._main(args) local redirect = detectRedirects(args) local pagetype = "" if redirect then pagetype = redirect else pagetype = getNsDetectValue(args) end if yesno(args.plural, false) then if cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype] then pagetype = cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype] else pagetype = pagetype .. cfg.plural -- often 's' end end if yesno(args.caps, false) then pagetype = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 2) end return pagetype end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end return p 3uutklb10j89clizor7gnyrlkhbqg0d Module:Pagetype/config 828 6730 41582 41581 2021-09-09T21:47:24Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Pagetype/config]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the values to use for "main=true", "user=true", etc. Keys to -- this table should be namespace parameters that can be used with -- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. cfg.pagetypes = { ['main'] = 'article', ['user'] = 'user page', ['project'] = 'project page', ['wikipedia'] = 'project page', ['wp'] = 'project page', ['file'] = 'file', ['image'] = 'file', ['mediawiki'] = 'interface page', ['template'] = 'template', ['help'] = 'help page', ['category'] = 'category', ['portal'] = 'portal', ['draft'] = 'draft', ['timedtext'] = 'Timed Text page', ['module'] = 'module', ['topic'] = 'topic', ['gadget'] = 'gadget', ['gadget definition'] = 'gadget definition', ['talk'] = 'talk page', ['special'] = 'special page', ['media'] = 'file', } -- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes by default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { 'main', 'file', 'template', 'category', 'module' } -- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes if cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { 'main', 'user', 'project', 'file', 'mediawiki', 'template', 'category', 'help', 'portal', 'module', 'draft' } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { 'disambiguation', 'disambig', 'disamb', 'dab' } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = {'na', 'n/a'} -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line qi8m5o0e66j9quw6kiawd2otsulzq9m Module:Transclusion count/data/P 828 6731 41584 41583 2021-09-09T21:47:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/P]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["P"] = 5600, ["P-phrases"] = 2300, ["P-phrases/text"] = 2200, ["P."] = 3200, ["P1"] = 112000, ["P2"] = 140000, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 2280000, ["PAGENAMEU"] = 92000, ["PAK"] = 2800, ["PD-US"] = 12000, ["PD-US-1923"] = 2700, ["PD-US-1923-abroad"] = 6200, ["PD-US-expired"] = 3900, ["PD-US-expired-abroad"] = 6900, ["PD-art"] = 3400, ["PD-author"] = 2600, ["PD-ineligible-USonly"] = 4000, ["PD-notice"] = 13000, ["PD-old-100"] = 5700, ["PD-self"] = 47000, ["PD-textlogo"] = 5500, ["PDB_Gallery"] = 2900, ["PDanube"] = 3200, ["PER"] = 2800, ["PHI"] = 2200, ["PHL"] = 3100, ["PLANTS"] = 3900, ["PM20"] = 3400, ["PMID"] = 7100, ["POL"] = 38000, ["POR"] = 4600, ["POTD_default"] = 10000, ["POTD_navigation"] = 6000, ["POTDlink"] = 6400, ["POV"] = 6800, ["PR/header"] = 3100, ["PR/heading"] = 7200, ["PRT"] = 5200, ["PR_link"] = 92000, ["PS"] = 2300, ["Pad"] = 46000, ["Page"] = 3900, ["PageViews_graph"] = 2400, ["Page_name_sub"] = 44000, ["Page_needed"] = 15000, ["Page_tabs"] = 2600, ["Page_tabs/styles.css"] = 2600, ["Pagelinks"] = 38000, ["Pagelist"] = 5500, ["Pagetype"] = 13300000, ["Paid"] = 5900, ["Para"] = 839000, ["Paragraph_break"] = 1140000, ["Parameter_names_example"] = 2300, ["ParmPart"] = 12000, ["Partial_minor_planet_designation"] = 5800, ["Party_name_with_colour"] = 2400, ["Party_shading/Democratic"] = 14000, ["Party_shading/Republican"] = 13000, ["Party_stripe"] = 12000, ["Pass"] = 2200, ["Pb"] = 1110000, ["Pbox"] = 3100, ["Pbox/1"] = 3100, ["Peacock"] = 3900, ["Pedigree"] = 3600, ["Peer_review/heading"] = 10000, ["Peer_review_tools"] = 7600, ["Pengoal"] = 7600, ["Penmiss"] = 8600, ["Percentage"] = 6400, ["Period_color"] = 21000, ["Period_end"] = 19000, ["Period_id"] = 21000, ["Period_start"] = 21000, ["PeruTasks"] = 14000, ["Phab"] = 3500, ["Phanerozoic_220px"] = 18000, ["PharmNavFootnote"] = 5000, ["Philosophy"] = 5700, ["Photo_montage"] = 3300, ["Photo_requested"] = 95000, ["Photomontage"] = 3200, ["Physics"] = 9600, ["Picture_of_the_day"] = 6400, ["Pie_chart"] = 4000, ["Pie_chart/slice"] = 4000, ["Ping"] = 185000, ["Pipe"] = 146000, ["Place_name_disambiguation"] = 39000, ["Plain_link"] = 1200000, ["Plain_list"] = 9400, ["Plain_text"] = 62000, ["Plainlink"] = 55000, ["Plainlist"] = 262000, ["Player"] = 3600, ["Player2"] = 2300, ["Please_check_ISSN"] = 14000, ["Plural"] = 97000, ["Poem_quote"] = 2000, ["Political_party_color"] = 36000, ["Politician_icon"] = 32000, ["Politician_icon2"] = 32000, ["Politics_sidebar_below"] = 19000, ["Politics_sidebar_title"] = 19000, ["Poll_bottom"] = 2000, ["Poll_top"] = 2000, ["Polparty"] = 25000, ["Pop_density"] = 7300, ["Population_Germany"] = 14000, ["Portal"] = 8480000, ["Portal-Class"] = 6800, ["Portal-inline"] = 188000, ["Portal_bar"] = 96000, ["Portal_box"] = 2700, ["Portalbar"] = 9600, ["Portuguese_name"] = 3200, ["PosMapFS"] = 3400, ["Possible"] = 2800, ["Possibly_empty_category"] = 54000, ["Post-nominals"] = 43000, ["Post-nominals/AUS"] = 6200, ["Post-nominals/CAN"] = 7800, ["Post-nominals/GBR"] = 23000, ["Post-nominals/NZL"] = 3500, ["Postnominals"] = 8100, ["Pp"] = 11000, ["Pp-book-cover"] = 52000, ["Pp-move"] = 6600, ["Pp-move-indef"] = 4400, ["Pp-pc"] = 3900, ["Pp-pc1"] = 3300, ["Pp-protected"] = 4900, ["Pp-semi-indef"] = 3700, ["Pp-template"] = 2100, ["Pp-vandalism"] = 2300, ["Precision"] = 243000, ["Press"] = 4200, ["Preview_warning"] = 15000, ["Primary_source_inline"] = 4700, ["Primary_sources"] = 29000, ["Principal_rank"] = 366000, ["Prl"] = 92000, ["Pro-wrestling"] = 4300, ["ProCyclingStats"] = 3900, ["ProQuest"] = 8100, ["Procyclingstats"] = 2900, ["Professional_wrestling_results_table"] = 2200, ["Profit"] = 3800, ["Progress_box"] = 15000, ["Project-Class"] = 12000, ["Project_Catholicism"] = 2200, ["Prose"] = 3300, ["Proxy_block"] = 2700, ["Pso"] = 2300, ["Purge"] = 134000, ["Purge_button"] = 15000, ["Module:Page"] = 208000, ["Module:PageLinks"] = 38000, ["Module:Page_tabs"] = 2600, ["Module:Pagelist"] = 5500, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 13300000, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 13300000, ["Module:ParameterCount"] = 98000, ["Module:Parameter_names_example"] = 2300, ["Module:Parameter_validation"] = 52000, ["Module:Parameter_validation/default_config"] = 52000, ["Module:Percentage"] = 6400, ["Module:Person_height"] = 237000, ["Module:Person_length"] = 6900, ["Module:Person_weight"] = 74000, ["Module:Photo_montage"] = 3300, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 1030000, ["Module:Pop_density"] = 7300, ["Module:Portal"] = 8750000, ["Module:Portal-inline"] = 188000, ["Module:Portal/images/a"] = 1490000, ["Module:Portal/images/aliases"] = 125000, ["Module:Portal/images/b"] = 2480000, ["Module:Portal/images/c"] = 1190000, ["Module:Portal/images/d"] = 88000, ["Module:Portal/images/e"] = 381000, ["Module:Portal/images/f"] = 718000, ["Module:Portal/images/g"] = 645000, ["Module:Portal/images/h"] = 363000, ["Module:Portal/images/i"] = 982000, ["Module:Portal/images/j"] = 231000, ["Module:Portal/images/k"] = 63000, ["Module:Portal/images/l"] = 348000, ["Module:Portal/images/m"] = 509000, ["Module:Portal/images/n"] = 649000, ["Module:Portal/images/o"] = 377000, ["Module:Portal/images/other"] = 109000, ["Module:Portal/images/p"] = 752000, ["Module:Portal/images/q"] = 2900, ["Module:Portal/images/r"] = 330000, ["Module:Portal/images/s"] = 1360000, ["Module:Portal/images/t"] = 546000, ["Module:Portal/images/u"] = 881000, ["Module:Portal/images/v"] = 259000, ["Module:Portal/images/w"] = 155000, ["Module:Portal/images/y"] = 24000, ["Module:Portal/images/z"] = 4800, ["Module:Portal/styles.css"] = 8410000, ["Module:Portal_bar"] = 96000, ["Module:Progress_box"] = 15000, ["Module:Progress_box/config"] = 15000, ["Module:Protect"] = 210000, ["Module:Protected_edit_request"] = 40000, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 46000, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 46000, ["Module:Purge"] = 151000, } 76gvwlsrp30vjahdbxr67sj3795q1bd Template:-- 10 6732 41586 41585 2021-09-09T21:48:20Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:--]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Em dash]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} l9yjx74q2pdl354h2y9hs7ru5q5henk Template:Em dash 10 6733 41588 41587 2021-09-09T21:48:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Em_dash]] wikitext text/x-wiki —<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 23joqzm2jd36f43xgqngjduru7rp4ip Template:High risk 10 6734 41590 41589 2021-09-09T21:48:21Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High_risk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:High-use]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R avoided double redirect|1=Template:High-risk}} {{R from alternative hyphenation|'''{{-r|Template:High-risk}}'''}}{{R from template shortcut}} }} o2nnf6h6ihhns1175l4i91aui0dkvns Template:Nowiki2 10 6735 41592 41591 2021-09-09T21:48:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nowiki2]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{tag|}}} | {{#if: {{{style|}}} | <{{{tag}}} style="{{{style}}}"> | <{{{tag}}}> }} }}{{#invoke:LuaCall | call | mw.text.nowiki |\{{{1|}}}<!-- -->}}{{#if: {{{tag|}}} | </{{{tag}}}> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4kbas5ycrseppmra5e00igb9gf1e9yl Template:Param 10 6736 41594 41593 2021-09-09T21:48:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Param]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />Yesno|{{{nested|no}}}}}|yes||<{{{tag|code}}}>}}&#123;&#123;&#123;{{{1<noinclude>|foo</noinclude>}}}{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{2|}}} |&#124;}}{{{2|}}}&#125;&#125;&#125;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />Yesno|{{{nested|no}}}}}|yes||</{{{tag|code}}}>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> k2oxzdhjfcbt88hy90njp6u20ucxx42 Template:Q 10 6737 41596 41595 2021-09-09T21:48:22Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Q]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wikidata entity link]] [[Category:Wikidata templates]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} {{R from move}} }} euhjv426e4bdxtzl1tovttx8jnzbtd5 Template:Short description/doc 10 6738 41598 41597 2021-09-09T21:48:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Short_description/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High risk|all-pages = yes}} {{Warning|'''Please do not use redirects/shortcuts for this template''', as they cause problems with the [[User:Galobtter/Shortdesc helper|short description editing gadget]] and other maintenance tools.}} '''[[Template:Short description]]''' is used to add a [[Wikipedia:Short description|short description]] (which can be edited from within Wikipedia) to a Wikipedia page. These descriptions appear in Wikipedia mobile searches and elsewhere, and help users identify the desired article. == Usage == {{tld|Short description|''Write your short description here''}} == Parameters == {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": { "en": "Creates a short description, for a Wikipedia article, which is used in the Visual Editor to provide context on wikilinks.", "es": "Crea una breve descripción, para un artículo de Wikipedia, que se utiliza en el Editor Visual para proporcionar contexto en los wikilinks (wikienlaces)." }, "params": { "1": { "label": { "en": "Description", "es": "Descripción" }, "description": { "en": "The short description of the article or 'none'.", "es": "La descripción corta del artículo" }, "example": { "en": "Online free encyclopedia anyone can edit", "es": "La enciclopedia en línea que cualquiera puede editar" }, "required": true, "type": "content" }, "2": { "label": { "en": "2", "es": "2" }, "description": { "en": "Should be unused or 'noreplace'. Templates with noreplace will not replace a short description defined by an earlier template. Mainly for use within transcluded templates.", "es": "Se anula una descripción corta si se transcluye. Debe estar sin usar o con 'noreplace' (que significar no reemplazar)." }, "example": { "en": "noreplace", "es": "noreplace" }, "required": false, "type": "string" }, "pagetype": { "type": "string", "description": { "en": "The type of page. This puts it in the appropriate category - Things with short description", "es": "El tipo de página. La coloca en la categoría apropiada - Cosas con descripción corta" }, "example": "Redirect", "required": false } }, "format": "{{_|_ = _}}\n" } </templatedata> == About writing good short descriptions == This page is about the short description {{em|template}}; it does not provide guidelines for writing a good short description. If you plan to use this template, you should make sure you read and follow the detailed guidance at [[WP:HOWTOSD]]. General information can be found at [[Wikipedia:Short description]]. == Template information == Eventually all articles should have a short description: * by directly using this template, in which case the short description will be unique to the article * transcluded in another template, such as a disambiguation template, where a generic short description is adequate for a large class of pages * where the short description is assembled from data in an infobox Automatically generated descriptions within templates should set the second parameter as {{code|noreplace}} so they do not override any short descriptions specifically added to the transcluding article. Short descriptions are not normally needed for non-article pages, such as redirects, but can be added if useful. If the article title alone is sufficient to ensure reliable identification of the desired article, a null value of {{tnull|Short description|none}} may be used. Short descriptions do not necessarily serve the same function as the Wikidata description for an item and they do not have to be the same, but some overlap is expected in many cases. Some Wikidata descriptions may be unsuitable, and if imported must be checked for relevance, accuracy and fitness for purpose. Responsibility for such imports lies with the importer. {{crossref|(See also [[d:Help:Description|Wikidata:Help:Description]].)}} === Example === At [[Oxygen therapy]], add the following at the very top of the article, above everything else: * {{tld|Short description|Use of oxygen as medical treatment}} == Testing == For testing purposes, the display of this template can be enabled by adding a line to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css]]: * <syntaxhighlight lang="CSS" inline>.shortdescription { display:block !important; }</syntaxhighlight> This can be easily removed or disabled when finished testing. If you want to {{em|always}} see short descriptions, you may prefer a more utilitarian layout, such as: <syntaxhighlight lang="CSS"> .shortdescription { display:block !important; white-space: pre-wrap; } .shortdescription::before { content: "\A[Short description:\0020"; } .shortdescription::after { content: "]\A"; } </syntaxhighlight> There is a test version of this template available as [[Template:Short description/test]] which displays its text by default. * {{tld|Short description/test}} displays the short description if supplied * {{tld|Short description/test}} displays nothing if <code>none</code> is supplied * {{tld|Short description/test}} displays the description from Wikidata if <code>wikidata</code> is supplied. Taking {{Q|Q1096878}} as an example: * <code><nowiki>{{short description/test|Underwater diving where breathing is from equipment independent of the surface}}</nowiki></code> → {{short description/test|Underwater diving where breathing is from equipment independent of the surface }} * <code><nowiki>{{short description/test|none }}</nowiki></code> → {{short description/test|none}} * <code><nowiki>{{short description/test|wikidata }}</nowiki></code> → {{short description/test|wikidata|qid=Q1096878}} ===Pagetype parameter=== If {{param|Pagetype}} is '''not''' set, then this template adds the article to a category based on the namespace: * {{clc|Articles with short description}} * {{clc|Categories with short description}} * {{clc|Drafts with short description}} * {{clc|Files with short description}} * {{clc|Help pages with short description}} * {{clc|Modules with short description}} * {{clc|Portals with short description}} * {{clc|Project pages with short description}} * {{clc|Templates with short description}} * {{clc|User pages with short description}} * {{clc|Redirects with short description}} {{--}} for redirects in any namespace If {{param|Pagetype}} '''is''' set, then this template adds the article to a category matching the parameter. For example: * {{clc|Disambiguation pages with short description}} {{--}} {{code|pagetype {{=}} Disambiguation page}} {{anchor|No-aliases}} == Aliases == {{shortcut|WP:SDNOALIASES}} While there are currently <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Short_description|hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1&limit=500}} redirects to this template]</span>, '''they must not be used'''. : Other templates and gadgets attempt to extract the description from pages by explicitly searching for the use of the {{tl|Short description}} template. : For example, {{tl|Annotated link}} searches for templates "Short description" or "short description". '''Do not''' start the template with a space: {{code|<nowiki> {{ Short description...</nowiki>}}. While this does create a valid short description, the space will prevent searches for the {{code|<nowiki>{{Short description...</nowiki>}} text. == Maintenance categories == * {{clc|Pages using short description with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Articles with long short description}} * {{clc|Wikipedia pages with long short description}} * {{clc|Templates that generate short descriptions}} * {{clc|Modules that create a short description}} * {{clc|Category:Short description matches Wikidata}} * {{clc|Category:Short description is different from Wikidata}} * {{clc|Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description}} ==See also == * {{tl|Auto short description}} * {{tl|Annotated link}} * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Short descriptions]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> <!-- Category:Articles with short description (maintenance category)? --> [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 49k4xoygsjujldzsljpiigtgl1fvlal Template:Short description/test 10 6739 41600 41599 2021-09-09T21:48:23Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Short_description/test]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint">{{nowiki2|1={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getDescription|{{{1|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> fw3wk9ljkigbklyqi6a53yoybj28jge Template:Shortcut 10 6740 43249 41602 2021-09-17T08:34:08Z Icem4k 5186 146 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Shortcut]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5idoxkkbt62sniipoe18t8iorl88qpo Template:Wikidata entity link 10 6741 52329 52328 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Wikidata_entity_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#switch:{{padleft:|1|{{uc:{{{1}}}}}}} | Q | P = [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{uc:{{{1}}}}}|{{#invoke:wd|label|{{uc:{{{1}}}}}}} <small>({{uc:{{{1}}}}})</small>]] | #default = [[d:Special:EntityPage/Q{{uc:{{{1}}}}}|{{#invoke:wd|label|Q{{uc:{{{1}}}}}}} <small>(Q{{uc:{{{1|}}}}})</small>]] }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{#invoke:wd|label|raw}}|{{#invoke:wd|label}} <small>({{#invoke:wd|label|raw}})</small>]] | <small>(no entity)</small> }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 7blupfawedlkav9rkt891x7ri892zm0 Module:LuaCall 828 6742 41608 41607 2021-09-09T21:48:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:LuaCall]] Scribunto text/plain local p={} function p.main(frame) local parent=frame.getParent(frame) or {} local reserved_value={} local reserved_function,reserved_contents for k,v in pairs(parent.args or {}) do _G[k]=tonumber(v) or v -- transfer every parameter directly to the global variable table end for k,v in pairs(frame.args or {}) do _G[k]=tonumber(v) or v -- transfer every parameter directly to the global variable table end --- Alas Scribunto does NOT implement coroutines, according to --- http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#string.format --- this will not stop us from trying to implement one single lousy function call if _G[1] then reserved_function,reserved_contents=mw.ustring.match(_G[1],"^%s*(%a[^%s%(]*)%(([^%)]*)%)%s*$") end if reserved_contents then local reserved_counter=0 repeat reserved_counter=reserved_counter+1 reserved_value[reserved_counter]=_G[mw.ustring.match(reserved_contents,"([^%,]+)")] reserved_contents=mw.ustring.match(reserved_contents,"[^%,]+,(.*)$") until not reserved_contents end local reserved_arraypart=_G while mw.ustring.match(reserved_function,"%.") do reserved_functionpart,reserved_function=mw.ustring.match(reserved_function,"^(%a[^%.]*)%.(.*)$") reserved_arraypart=reserved_arraypart[reserved_functionpart] end local reserved_call=reserved_arraypart[reserved_function] if type(reserved_call)~="function" then return tostring(reserved_call) else reserved_output={reserved_call(unpack(reserved_value))} return reserved_output[reserved_return or 1] end end local function tonumberOrString(v) return tonumber(v) or v:gsub("^\\", "", 1) end local function callWithTonumberOrStringOnPairs(f, ...) local args = {} for _, v in ... do table.insert(args, tonumberOrString(v)) end return (f(unpack(args))) end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- ipairsAtOffset -- This is an iterator for arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but with -- specified i as first index to iterate. i is an offset from 1 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local function ipairsAtOffset(t, i) local f, s, i0 = ipairs(t) return f, s, i0+i end local function get(s) local G = _G; for _ in mw.text.gsplit( mw.text.trim(s, '%s'), '%s*%.%s*' ) do G = G[_] end return G end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- call -- -- This function is usually useful for debugging template parameters. -- Prefix parameter with backslash (\) to force interpreting parameter as string. -- The leading backslash will be removed before passed to Lua function. -- -- Example: -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.log|a|1|2|3}} will return results of mw.log('a', 1, 2, 3) -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.logObject|\a|321|\321| \321 }} will return results of mw.logObject('a', 321, '321', ' \\321 ') -- -- This example show the debugging to see which Unicode characters are allowed in template parameters, -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x0061}}}} return 97 -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x0000}}}} return 65533 -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x0001}}}} return 65533 -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|string.format|0x%04x|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x0002}}}}}} return 0xfffd -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|string.format|0x%04x|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x007e}}}}}} return 0x007e -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|string.format|0x%04x|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x007f}}}}}} return 0x007f -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|string.format|0x%04x|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x0080}}}}}} return 0x0080 -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|call|string.format|0x%04x|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.codepoint|{{#invoke:LuaCall|call|mw.ustring.char|0x00a0}}}}}} return 0x00a0 -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.call(frame) return callWithTonumberOrStringOnPairs(get(frame.args[1]), ipairsAtOffset(frame.args, 1) ) end --local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- get -- -- Example: -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|get| math.pi }} will return value of math.pi -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|get|math|pi}} will return value of math.pi -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|get| math |pi}} will return value of _G[' math '].pi -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|get|_G| math.pi }} will return value of _G[' math.pi '] -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|get|obj.a.5.c}} will return value of obj.a['5'].c -- {{#invoke:LuaCall|get|obj|a|5|c}} will return value of obj.a[5].c -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.get(frame) -- #frame.args always return 0, regardless of number of unnamed -- template parameters, so check manually instead if frame.args[2] == nil then -- not do tonumber() for this args style, -- always treat it as string, -- so 'obj.1' will mean obj['1'] rather obj[1] return get(frame.args[1]) else local G = _G for _, v in ipairs(frame.args) do G = G[tonumberOrString(v)] end return G end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- invoke -- -- This function is used by Template:Invoke -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.invoke(frame) local func local offset if frame.args[1] ~= nil then local m = require('Module:' .. frame.args[1]) if frame.args[2] ~= nil then func = m[frame.args[2]] frame.args = frame:getParent().args offset = 0 else frame.args = frame:getParent().args func = m[frame.args[1]] offset = 1 end else frame.args = frame:getParent().args func = require('Module:' .. frame.args[1])[frame.args[2]] offset = 2 end local args = {} for _, v in ipairsAtOffset(frame.args, offset) do table.insert(args, v) end frame.args = args return func(frame) end return p oskji99797nqeyqiv1mqsowti59zii6 Module:Transclusion count/data/S 828 6743 52380 52379 2023-04-12T15:21:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/S]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["S"] = 3400, ["S-aca"] = 6300, ["S-ach"] = 16000, ["S-aft"] = 216000, ["S-aft/filter"] = 216000, ["S-bef"] = 221000, ["S-bef/filter"] = 221000, ["S-break"] = 4900, ["S-civ"] = 2600, ["S-dip"] = 5300, ["S-end"] = 244000, ["S-gov"] = 7800, ["S-hon"] = 3800, ["S-hou"] = 9400, ["S-inc"] = 13000, ["S-legal"] = 9200, ["S-mil"] = 12000, ["S-new"] = 15000, ["S-non"] = 9200, ["S-npo"] = 3800, ["S-off"] = 40000, ["S-par"] = 50000, ["S-par/en"] = 3200, ["S-par/gb"] = 3300, ["S-par/uk"] = 11000, ["S-par/us-hs"] = 11000, ["S-par/us-sen"] = 2000, ["S-ppo"] = 13000, ["S-prec"] = 3200, ["S-rail"] = 6800, ["S-rail-start"] = 6600, ["S-rail/lines"] = 6900, ["S-reg"] = 20000, ["S-rel"] = 18000, ["S-roy"] = 2700, ["S-s"] = 3600, ["S-sports"] = 10000, ["S-start"] = 238000, ["S-ttl"] = 227000, ["S-vac"] = 5900, ["SCO"] = 3700, ["SDcat"] = 5230000, ["SECOND"] = 2300, ["SG"] = 2400, ["SGP"] = 2500, ["SIA"] = 2500, ["SIPA"] = 2400, ["SLO"] = 4100, ["SMS"] = 7000, ["SPI_archive_notice"] = 69000, ["SPIarchive_notice"] = 68000, ["SPIcat"] = 3800, ["SPIclose"] = 3300, ["SPIpriorcases"] = 63000, ["SR/Olympics_profile"] = 3400, ["SRB"] = 3500, ["SS"] = 20000, ["SSPa"] = 2600, ["STN"] = 12000, ["SUBJECTSPACE_formatted"] = 42000, ["SUI"] = 8400, ["SVG"] = 3300, ["SVG-Logo"] = 17000, ["SVG-Res"] = 15000, ["SVG-logo"] = 2900, ["SVK"] = 5800, ["SVN"] = 5100, ["SWE"] = 12000, ["Sandbox_other"] = 224000, ["Saturday"] = 2600, ["Saved_book"] = 52000, ["Sc"] = 2700, ["Scholia"] = 2600, ["School_block"] = 13000, ["School_disambiguation"] = 3300, ["Schoolblock"] = 6800, ["Schooldis"] = 2700, ["Schoolip"] = 10000, ["Scientist_icon"] = 15000, ["Scientist_icon2"] = 15000, ["Sclass"] = 31000, ["Sclass2"] = 9600, ["Screen_reader-only"] = 43000, ["Screen_reader-only/styles.css"] = 43000, ["Script"] = 5600, ["Script/Hebrew"] = 4700, ["Script/Nastaliq"] = 14000, ["Script/doc/id-unk"] = 2800, ["Script/doc/id-unk/core"] = 2800, ["Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4"] = 2700, ["Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4"] = 2800, ["Script/styles.css"] = 2900, ["Script/styles_hebrew.css"] = 4700, ["Sdash"] = 3000, ["Search_box"] = 47000, ["Search_link"] = 9200, ["Section_link"] = 47000, ["Section_sizes"] = 3300, ["See"] = 11000, ["See_also"] = 179000, ["Seealso"] = 6600, ["Select_skin"] = 4200, ["Selected_article"] = 2700, ["Selected_picture"] = 2500, ["Self"] = 52000, ["Self-published_inline"] = 4300, ["Self-published_source"] = 6600, ["Self-reference"] = 2700, ["Self-reference_tool"] = 4700, ["Self/migration"] = 35000, ["Self2"] = 2200, ["Sent_off"] = 12000, ["Sentoff"] = 3900, ["Separated_entries"] = 174000, ["Sequence"] = 3700, ["Serial_killer_opentask"] = 3400, ["Series_overview"] = 7400, ["Serif"] = 2700, ["Set_category"] = 34000, ["Set_index_article"] = 5700, ["Sets_taxobox_colour"] = 97000, ["Sfn"] = 148000, ["SfnRef"] = 130000, ["Sfnm"] = 3300, ["Sfnp"] = 17000, ["Sfnref"] = 9900, ["Sfrac"] = 4100, ["Sfrac/styles.css"] = 4100, ["SharedIPEDU"] = 3500, ["Shared_IP"] = 11000, ["Shared_IP_advice"] = 15000, ["Shared_IP_corp"] = 5000, ["Shared_IP_edu"] = 117000, ["Shared_IP_gov"] = 3100, ["Sharedip"] = 3300, ["Sharedipedu"] = 4000, ["Sherdog"] = 2600, ["Ship"] = 84000, ["Ship/maintenancecategory"] = 84000, ["Ship_index"] = 7000, ["Shipboxflag"] = 19000, ["Shipboxflag/core"] = 19000, ["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer"] = 9900, ["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer/link"] = 9900, ["Short_description"] = 5340000, ["Short_description/lowercasecheck"] = 5340000, ["Short_pages_monitor"] = 10000, ["Short_pages_monitor/maximum_length"] = 10000, ["Shortcut"] = 19000, ["Should_be_SVG"] = 9300, ["Show_button"] = 2130000, ["Sic"] = 31000, ["Sica"] = 3000, ["Side_box"] = 1090000, ["Sidebar"] = 212000, ["Sidebar_games_events"] = 35000, ["Sidebar_person"] = 2200, ["Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"] = 91000, ["Sigfig"] = 3700, ["Significant_figures"] = 5000, ["Significant_figures/rnd"] = 4600, ["Signpost-subscription"] = 2000, ["Silver02"] = 15000, ["Silver2"] = 47000, ["Silver_medal"] = 5300, ["Similar_names"] = 2100, ["Single+double"] = 6300, ["Single+space"] = 14000, ["Single-innings_cricket_match"] = 3100, ["Single_chart"] = 36000, ["Single_chart/chartnote"] = 36000, ["Single_namespace"] = 195000, ["Singlechart"] = 20000, ["Singles"] = 40000, ["Sister-inline"] = 182000, ["Sister_project"] = 1030000, ["Sister_project_links"] = 10000, ["Sisterlinks"] = 3200, ["Skip_to_talk"] = 12000, ["Skip_to_talk/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Sky"] = 2700, ["Sky/styles.css"] = 2700, ["Slink"] = 10000, ["Small"] = 589000, ["Small_Solar_System_bodies"] = 3600, ["Smallcaps"] = 17000, ["Smallcaps/styles.css"] = 18000, ["Smallcaps_all"] = 2800, ["Smalldiv"] = 20000, ["Smaller"] = 72000, ["Smallsup"] = 20000, ["Smiley"] = 43000, ["Snd"] = 143000, ["Snds"] = 6300, ["Soccer_icon"] = 130000, ["Soccer_icon2"] = 130000, ["Soccer_icon4"] = 5100, ["Soccerbase"] = 13000, ["Soccerbase_season"] = 6600, ["Soccerway"] = 73000, ["Sock"] = 46000, ["Sock_list"] = 3200, ["Sockcat"] = 2100, ["Sockmaster"] = 9200, ["Sockpuppet"] = 232000, ["Sockpuppet/categorise"] = 232000, ["SockpuppetCheckuser"] = 5500, ["Sockpuppet_category"] = 45000, ["Sockpuppet_category/confirmed"] = 23000, ["Sockpuppet_category/suspected"] = 23000, ["Sockpuppetcheckuser"] = 3600, ["Sockpuppeteer"] = 24000, ["Soft_redirect"] = 6100, ["Soft_redirect_protection"] = 8100, ["Softredirect"] = 3200, ["Solar_luminosity"] = 4400, ["Solar_mass"] = 5200, ["Solar_radius"] = 4200, ["Soldier_icon"] = 4000, ["Soldier_icon2"] = 4000, ["Song"] = 8400, ["Songs"] = 19000, ["Songs_category"] = 8200, ["Songs_category/core"] = 8200, ["Sort"] = 113000, ["Sortname"] = 51000, ["Source-attribution"] = 26000, ["Source_check"] = 969000, ["Sourcecheck"] = 969000, ["Sources"] = 2300, ["South_America_topic"] = 2500, ["Sp"] = 250000, ["Space"] = 55000, ["Space+double"] = 18000, ["Space+single"] = 13000, ["Spaced_en_dash"] = 174000, ["Spaced_en_dash_space"] = 6400, ["Spaced_ndash"] = 23000, ["Spaces"] = 2680000, ["Spain_metadata_Wikidata"] = 7500, ["Spamlink"] = 13000, ["Species_Latin_name_abbreviation_disambiguation"] = 2200, ["Species_list"] = 14000, ["Speciesbox"] = 282000, ["Speciesbox/getGenus"] = 282000, ["Speciesbox/getSpecies"] = 282000, ["Speciesbox/name"] = 282000, ["Speciesbox/parameterCheck"] = 282000, ["Speciesbox/trim"] = 282000, ["Specieslist"] = 5100, ["Split_article"] = 3500, ["Spnd"] = 3900, ["Sport_icon"] = 14000, ["Sport_icon2"] = 15000, ["SportsYearCatUSstate"] = 6400, ["SportsYearCatUSstate/core"] = 6400, ["Sports_links"] = 64000, ["Sports_reference"] = 7500, ["Squad_maintenance"] = 3400, ["Sronly"] = 40000, ["Srt"] = 4700, ["Stack"] = 25000, ["Stack/styles.css"] = 34000, ["Stack_begin"] = 8700, ["Stack_end"] = 8700, ["StaleIP"] = 3100, ["Standings_Table_End"] = 53000, ["Standings_Table_Entry"] = 53000, ["Standings_Table_Entry/record"] = 53000, ["Standings_Table_Start"] = 53000, ["Standings_Table_Start/colheader"] = 53000, ["Standings_Table_Start/colspan"] = 53000, ["Starbox_astrometry"] = 5100, ["Starbox_begin"] = 5200, ["Starbox_catalog"] = 5100, ["Starbox_character"] = 5100, ["Starbox_detail"] = 4900, ["Starbox_end"] = 5200, ["Starbox_image"] = 2900, ["Starbox_observe"] = 5000, ["Starbox_reference"] = 5200, ["Start-Class"] = 120000, ["Start-date"] = 3800, ["Start_and_end_dates"] = 2600, ["Start_box"] = 8200, ["Start_date"] = 425000, ["Start_date_and_age"] = 133000, ["Start_date_and_years_ago"] = 6900, ["Start_of_course_timeline"] = 5800, ["Start_of_course_week"] = 5900, ["Start_tab"] = 4800, ["Startflatlist"] = 142000, ["Static_IP"] = 5900, ["Station"] = 7300, ["Station_link"] = 15000, ["Stdinchicite"] = 10000, ["Steady"] = 13000, ["Stl"] = 13000, ["Stn"] = 6900, ["Stnlnk"] = 30000, ["Storm_colour"] = 5100, ["Storm_path"] = 2100, ["StoryTeleplay"] = 3100, ["Str_endswith"] = 177000, ["Str_find"] = 105000, ["Str_index"] = 13000, ["Str_left"] = 10900000, ["Str_len"] = 18000, ["Str_letter"] = 173000, ["Str_letter/trim"] = 20000, ["Str_number"] = 8000, ["Str_number/trim"] = 139000, ["Str_rep"] = 305000, ["Str_right"] = 9640000, ["Str_sub_new"] = 3300, ["Str_trim"] = 5800, ["Str_≠_len"] = 32000, ["Str_≥_len"] = 68000, ["Strfind_short"] = 216000, ["Strikethrough"] = 15000, ["Strip_tags"] = 37000, ["Strong"] = 832000, ["Structurae"] = 2100, ["Stub-Class"] = 43000, ["Stub_Category"] = 13000, ["Stub_category"] = 18000, ["Stub_documentation"] = 36000, ["Student_editor"] = 27000, ["Student_sandbox"] = 4500, ["Student_table_row"] = 5100, ["Students_table"] = 5100, ["Su"] = 9400, ["Su-census1989"] = 4100, ["Sub"] = 3800, ["Subinfobox_bodystyle"] = 34000, ["Subject_bar"] = 18000, ["Suboff"] = 6000, ["Subon"] = 6100, ["Subpage_other"] = 273000, ["Subscription"] = 5600, ["Subscription_required"] = 34000, ["Subsidebar_bodystyle"] = 6400, ["Subst_only"] = 4500, ["Substituted_comment"] = 19000, ["Succession_box"] = 118000, ["Succession_links"] = 159000, ["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation"] = 2500, ["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation/core"] = 2500, ["Sunday"] = 2600, ["Sup"] = 60000, ["Superimpose2/base"] = 2100, ["Suppress_categories"] = 5100, ["Surname"] = 65000, ["Swiss_populations"] = 2400, ["Swiss_populations_NC"] = 3000, ["Swiss_populations_YM"] = 2300, ["Swiss_populations_ref"] = 2400, ["Module:SDcat"] = 5230000, ["Module:SPI_archive_notice"] = 32000, ["Module:Science_redirect"] = 249000, ["Module:Science_redirect/conf"] = 249000, ["Module:Section_link"] = 47000, ["Module:Section_sizes"] = 3300, ["Module:See_also_if_exists"] = 72000, ["Module:Separated_entries"] = 2240000, ["Module:Series_overview"] = 7400, ["Module:Settlement_short_description"] = 694000, ["Module:Shortcut"] = 23000, ["Module:Shortcut/config"] = 23000, ["Module:Shortcut/styles.css"] = 23000, ["Module:Side_box"] = 1120000, ["Module:Side_box/styles.css"] = 1120000, ["Module:Sidebar"] = 293000, ["Module:Sidebar/configuration"] = 293000, ["Module:Sidebar/styles.css"] = 299000, ["Module:Sidebar_games_events"] = 35000, ["Module:Sidebar_games_events/styles.css"] = 35000, ["Module:Singles"] = 40000, ["Module:Sister_project_links"] = 13000, ["Module:Sister_project_links/bar/styles.css"] = 2800, ["Module:Sister_project_links/styles.css"] = 10000, ["Module:Sock_list"] = 3200, ["Module:Sort_title"] = 17000, ["Module:Sortkey"] = 195000, ["Module:Split_article"] = 3500, ["Module:Sports_career"] = 18000, ["Module:Sports_color"] = 67000, ["Module:Sports_color/baseball"] = 34000, ["Module:Sports_color/basketball"] = 22000, ["Module:Sports_color/ice_hockey"] = 3100, ["Module:Sports_rbr_table"] = 11000, ["Module:Sports_rbr_table/styles.css"] = 11000, ["Module:Sports_reference"] = 7500, ["Module:Sports_results"] = 14000, ["Module:Sports_results/styles.css"] = 9200, ["Module:Sports_table"] = 54000, ["Module:Sports_table/WDL"] = 48000, ["Module:Sports_table/WDL_OT"] = 2500, ["Module:Sports_table/WL"] = 3700, ["Module:Sports_table/argcheck"] = 54000, ["Module:Sports_table/styles.css"] = 54000, ["Module:Sports_table/sub"] = 55000, ["Module:Sports_table/totalscheck"] = 39000, ["Module:Stock_tickers/NYSE"] = 2100, ["Module:Storm_categories"] = 5100, ["Module:Storm_categories/categories"] = 5100, ["Module:Storm_categories/colors"] = 5100, ["Module:Storm_categories/icons"] = 5100, ["Module:String"] = 18000000, ["Module:String2"] = 1800000, ["Module:Su"] = 11000, ["Module:Subject_bar"] = 18000, ["Module:Suppress_categories"] = 5300, } klo4dg4o5u7rxn902jghrcvtnywofvb Module:WikidataIB/nolinks 828 6744 41618 41617 2021-09-09T21:48:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:WikidataIB/nolinks]] Scribunto text/plain local p ={} --[[ The values here are the English sitelinks for items that should not be linked. These 36 are not definitive and may be altered to suit. --]] p.items = { "Australia", "Austria", "Belgium", "Canada", "China", "Denmark", "England", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Iceland", "India", "Republic of Ireland", "Israel", "Italy", "Jamaica", "Japan", "Luxembourg", "Mexico", "Netherlands", "New Zealand", "Northern Ireland", "Norway", "Poland", "Portugal", "Russia", "Scotland", "South Africa", "Spain", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Turkey", "United Kingdom", "UK", "United States", "USA", "Wales", } --[[ This provides a convenient way to create a test whether an item is on the list. --]] p.itemsindex = {} for i, v in ipairs(p.items) do p.itemsindex[v] = true end return p os706fxg7ivfr0wq2o2z1afni11n93q Module:WikidataIB/titleformats 828 6745 41620 41619 2021-09-09T21:48:26Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:WikidataIB/titleformats]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. This submodule lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), which allows a module to identify the values that should be formatted. The table p.formats is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' --]] local p = {} p.italics = { "Q571", -- book "Q13593966", -- literary trilogy "Q277759", -- book series "Q2188189", -- musical work "Q11424", -- film "Q13593818", -- film trilogy "Q24856", -- film series "Q5398426", -- television series "Q482994", -- album "Q169930", -- extended play "Q1760610", -- comic book "Q7889", -- video game "Q7058673", -- video game series "Q25379", -- play "Q2743", -- musical "Q37484", -- epic poem "Q41298", -- magazine } p.quotes = { "Q207628", -- musical composition } p.size = 0 p.formats = {} for i, v in ipairs(p.italics) do p.formats[v] = "''" p.size = p.size + 1 end for i, v in ipairs(p.quotes) do p.formats[v] = '"' p.size = p.size + 1 end return p kf27lmax414v7k61jzza3jomkstxn1m Template:SDcat 10 6746 41623 41622 2021-09-09T21:52:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:SDcat]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gejktck2ca8vfelabmrprhfecoxzlpi Template:SDcat/doc 10 6747 41625 41624 2021-09-09T21:52:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:SDcat/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{lua|Module:SDcat}} This template is merely a wrapper for [[Module:SDcat]], which adds tracking categories to articles depending on whether their [[WP:short description|short description]] matches the associated description field on Wikidata. Complete documentation is available at [[Module:SDcat]]. == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{SDcat |sd={{{shortdescription|}}} }}</nowiki></code> === For testing === <code><nowiki>{{SDcat |sd=short description |qid=Wikidata entity ID |lp=link prefix (usually ":") }}</nowiki></code> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:WikiProject Short descriptions]] }}</includeonly> jv0ldbsad7h7h9yilslpnupupvlj2kf Template:Infobox historical event 10 6748 41630 41629 2021-09-10T08:10:45Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_historical_event]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox event]] 2lftordjkbbi5b4mdvgubac0d7kwenz Template:Infobox event 10 6749 41632 41631 2021-09-10T08:11:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_event]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | bodyclass = {{#if:{{{nongregorian|}}}||vevent}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{partof|}}}|Part of {{{partof|}}}}} | child = {{{child|no}}} | titleclass = summary | title = {{if empty | {{{event|}}} | {{{title|}}} | {{{name|}}} | {{{Event_Name|}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{image}}}|{{{image_name|{{{Image_Name|}}}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1.1}}}|thumbtime={{{thumbtime|{{{Thumb_Time|}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{image_alt|{{{Image_Alt|}}}}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{Image_Caption|}}} }}} | imagestyle = {{#if:{{{caption|{{{Image_Caption|}}} }}}|border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{map|}}} |size={{{map_size|}}} |sizedefault=250px |alt={{{map_alt|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | datastyle = text-align: left; | headerstyle = background-color:lavender; | label1 = Native&nbsp;name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}> {{{native_name}}}</span>}} | label2 = English name | data2 = {{{English_name|{{{english_name|}}}}}} | label3 = Date | data3 = {{{date|{{{Date|}}} }}} | label4 = Time | data4 = {{{time|}}} {{#if:{{{timezone|}}}|({{{timezone}}})}} | label5 = Duration | data5 = {{{duration|}}} | label6 = Venue | data6 = {{{venue|}}} | label7 = Location | class7 = location | data7 = {{if empty| {{{place|}}} | {{{Location|}}} | {{{location|}}} }} | label8 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] | data8 = {{{coordinates|}}} | label9 = Also known as | data9 = {{if empty| {{{also known as|}}} | {{{also_known_as|}}} | {{{AKA|}}} | {{{aka|}}} }} | label10 = Type | data10 = {{{type|}}} | label11 = Theme | data11 = {{{theme|}}} | label12 = Cause | data12 = {{{cause|}}} | label13 = Motive | data13 = {{{motive|}}} | label14 = Target | data14 = {{{target|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{reporter|}}}|Reporter|First reporter}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{reporter|}}}|{{{reporter|}}}|{{{first reporter| {{{first_reporter|}}} }}}}} | label16 = Budget | data16 = {{{budget|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{patrons|}}}|Patrons|Patron(s)}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{patrons|}}}|{{{patrons}}}|{{{patron|}}}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{organisers|}}}|Organised|Organized}} by | data18 = {{#if:{{{organisers|}}}|{{{organisers}}}|{{{organizers|}}}}} | label19 = Filmed by | data19 = {{{filmed by| {{{filmed_by|}}}}}} | label20 = Participants | data20 = {{{participants|{{{Participants|}}} }}} | class20 = attendee | label21 = Outcome | data21 = {{{outcome| {{{result| {{{Result|}}} }}} }}} | class21 = description | header22 = {{#if:{{{casualties1|}}}{{{casualties2|}}}{{{casualties3|}}}|Casualties}} | data23 = {{{casualties1|}}} | data24 = {{{casualties2|}}} | data25 = {{{casualties3|}}} | label26 = Deaths | data26 = {{if empty| {{{reported deaths|}}} | {{{reported death(s)|}}} | {{{Deaths|}}} | {{{deaths|}}} | {{{fatalities|}}} }} | label27 = Non-fatal injuries | data27 = {{{reported injuries|{{{injuries|}}} }}} | label28 = Missing | data28 = {{{reported missing|{{{missing|}}}}}} | label29 = Property damage | data29 = {{if empty| {{{reported property damage|}}} | {{{property damage|}}} | {{{property_damage|}}} }} | label30 = Burial | data30 = {{{burial|}}} | label31 = Displaced | data31 = {{{displaced|}}} | label32 = Inquiries | data32 = {{{inquiries|}}} | label33 = Inquest | data33 = {{{inquest|}}} | label34 = Coroner | data34 = {{{coroner|}}} | label35 = Arrests | data35 = {{{arrests|}}} | label36 = Suspects | data36 = {{{suspects|{{{susperps|}}} }}} | label37 = Accused | data37 = {{{accused|}}} | label38 = Convicted | data38 = {{{convicted|}}} | label39 = Charges | data39 = {{{charges|}}} | label40 = Trial | data40 = {{{trial|}}} | label41 = Verdict | data41 = {{{verdict|}}} | label42 = Convictions | data42 = {{{convictions|}}} | label43 = Sentence | data43 = {{{sentence|}}} | label44 = Publication bans | data44 = {{{publication bans|{{{publication_bans|}}}}}} | label45 = Litigation | data45 = {{{litigation|}}} | label46 = Awards | data46 = {{{awards|}}} | label47 = Footage | data47 = {{{footage|{{{url|}}}}}} | label48 = {{{blank_label}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{blank_label|}}}|{{{blank_data|}}}}} | label49 = {{{blank1_label}}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{blank1_label|}}}|{{{blank1_data|}}}}} | label50 = {{{blank2_label}}} | data50 = {{#if:{{{blank2_label|}}}|{{{blank2_data|}}}}} | label51 = Website | data51 = {{{website|{{{URL|}}} }}} | data52 = {{{module|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: #aaa 1px solid; | below = {{{notes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox event with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox event]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | accused | AKA | aka | also known as | also_known_as | alt | arrests | awards | blank_data | blank_label | blank1_data | blank1_label | blank2_data | blank2_label | budget | burial | caption | casualties1 | casualties2 | casualties3 | cause | child | displaced | motive | target | charges | convicted | convictions | coordinates | coroner | Date | date | Deaths | deaths | duration | english_name | English_name | event | Event_Name | fatalities | filmed by | filmed_by | first reporter | first_reporter | footage | image | Image_Alt | image_alt | Image_Caption | Image_Name | image_name | image_size | Imagesize | image_upright | injuries | inquest | inquiries | litigation | Location | location | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | missing | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nongregorian | notes | organisers | organizers | outcome | Participants | participants | partof | patron | patrons | place | property damage | property_damage | publication bans | publication_bans | reported death(s) | reported deaths | reported injuries | reported missing | reported property damage | reporter | Result | result | sentence | suspects | susperps | theme | Thumb_Time | thumbtime | time | timezone | title | trial | type | url | URL | venue | verdict | website }}{{#if:{{{blank_data|}}}{{{blank1_data|}}}{{{blank2_data|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox event with blank parameters]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- please add category links to the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> aunqvlcsxcckoaswpbfvelsxrow5n3w Maryana Iskander 0 6750 51105 41640 2022-12-26T01:33:27Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maryana Iskander (cropped).jpg|thumb|212x212px|Iskander mu 2017]] '''Maryana Iskander''' (/mˈæriːˌænɑː ɪskˈændər/; Arabic: ماريانا إسكندر‎) ndi wochita bizinesi yaku [[United States|America]] waku [[Egypt]] komanso loya. Ndiye wamkulu wamkulu yemwe akubwera wa [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Iskander ndi CEO wa Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator komanso wamkulu wakale wa Planned Parenthood Federation of America ku New York.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QcNpNeahpU|title=Maryana Iskander, Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator|date=2019-06-18|publisher=Devex}}</ref> == Moyo wakuubwana ndi maphunziro == A Maryana Iskander adabadwira ku [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]], komwe amakhala asanasamuke ku [[United States]] ndi banja lawo ali ndi zaka zinayi. Banja lake linakhazikika ku Round Rock, Texas. Iskander anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Rice University magna cum laude ndi digiri ya maphunziro azachikhalidwe cha anthu mu 1997, asanalandire MSc yake ku Oxford University ngati Rhode Scholar ku 1999, komwe adayambitsa Rhodes Association of Women. Mu 2003, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Yale Law School. <ref name="pdsoros">{{cite web|title=Maryana F. Iskander, 2001|url=https://www.pdsoros.org/meet-the-fellows/maryana-f-iskander|website=Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans|publisher=P'unk Ave|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> == Kuzindikira == Iskander wakhala akulandila mphotho zingapo zabwino komanso mayanjano. Izi zikuphatikiza Mphotho ya Skoll for Social Entrepreneurship ndi Mphoto Yolemekezeka ya Alumnae Yale Law School. Mu 2002, adapatsidwa mphotho ya Paul ndi Daisy Soros Fsoci ya New American, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa omwe asamukira kapena ana a alendo "omwe ali okonzeka kupereka ndalama zambiri ku US, chikhalidwe kapena maphunziro awo". Adalandira Rhode Scholarship ndi Harry S. Truman Scholarship. Analinso membala wa gulu la 2006 a Henry Crown Fellows ku Aspen Institute, komanso ku Aspen Global Leadership Network. <ref>{{cite web|title=Maryana Iskander|url=https://agln.aspeninstitute.org/profile/3446|website=AGLN|publisher=The Aspen Institute|accessdate=25 February 2020}}</ref> Harambee Youth Employment Accelerator ndi utsogoleri wawo adadziwika ndi mphotho ndi ndalama kuchokera kumabungwe monga Skoll Foundation ndi USAID. <ref>{{cite web|title=USAID ANNOUNCES $18.4 MILLION IN SUPPORT OF CUTTING EDGE INNOVATIONS|url=https://www.usaid.gov/news-information/fact-sheets/usaid-announces-cutting-edge-innovations|website=USAID|publisher=USAID|accessdate=18 March 2020|archive-date=23 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123081420/https://www.usaid.gov/news-information/fact-sheets/usaid-announces-cutting-edge-innovations|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba zakunja == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 27cu1kbhpgzg1cums2a0ir8rk6kufv6 Twitter 0 6751 52605 43789 2023-08-17T00:09:41Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Twitter logo.svg|thumb|301x301px|Chizindikiro cha Twitter ]] '''Twitter''' ndi [[United States|American]] microblogging ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amalemba ndikulumikizana ndi mauthenga omwe amadziwika kuti "ma tweets". Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsa amatha kutumiza, monga, ndikulembanso ma tweets, koma ogwiritsa ntchito osalembetsa amatha kungowerenga omwe amapezeka pagulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizana ndi Twitter kudzera pa osatsegula kapena pulogalamu ya mobile frontend, kapena mwadongosolo kudzera pa APIs ake. Pambuyo pa Epulo 2020 ntchito zinali kupezeka kudzera pa SMS. Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa ndi Twitter, Inc., kampani yomwe ili ku San Francisco, California, ndipo ili ndi maofesi opitilira 25 padziko lonse lapansi. Ma Tweets poyambilira anali operewera zilembo 140, koma malirewo adawonjezeredwa mpaka 280 pazilankhulo zosakhala za CJK mu Novembala 2017. Ma tweets omvera ndi makanema amakhalabe ochepa pamasekondi 140 pamaakaunti ambiri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151028165550/https://about.twitter.com/company "About Twitter"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403002854/https://about.twitter.com/company|date=April 3, 2016}} Retrieved April 24, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/product/2017/tweetingmadeeasier.html "Tweeting Made Easier"] Retrieved November 7, 2017.</ref> Twitter idapangidwa ndi Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, ndi Evan Williams mu Marichi 2006 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu Julayi chaka chomwecho. Pofika chaka cha 2012, ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 100 miliyoni adalemba ma tweets 340 miliyoni patsiku, ndipo ntchitoyi inkayankha mafunso pafupifupi 1.6 biliyoni patsiku. Mu 2013, inali imodzi mwamawebusayiti omwe adachezeredwa kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti "SMS ya pa intaneti". Kuyambira pa Q1 2019, Twitter inali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 330 miliyoni pamwezi. Twitter ndi ntchito yochulukitsa anthu ambiri, chifukwa ma tweets ambiri amalembedwa ndi ochepa ogwiritsa ntchito.<ref>Carlson, Nicholas. "[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/stunning-new-numbers-on-who-uses-twitter/ 10% Of Twitter Users Account For 90% Of Twitter Activity]", [[Business Insider]] (June 2, 2009).</ref><ref>Wojcik, Stefan and Hughes, Adam. "[https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/04/24/sizing-up-twitter-users/ Sizing Up Twitter Users]", [[Pew Research Center]] (April 25, 2019).</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.twitter.com/2012/twitter-turns-six|author=Twitter|title=Twitter turns six|date=March 21, 2012|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:Twitter]] 0p8oq67wbrkkjhoeq058nung6bkn1q2 Category:Twitter 14 6752 41643 2021-09-16T18:17:31Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Instagram 0 6753 41652 41651 2021-09-17T08:05:35Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Instagram icon.png|thumb|283x283px|Instagram logo]] '''Instagram''' (yomwe nthawi zambiri imasindikizidwa ndi '''IG, Insta''' kapena '''gramu''')<ref>For example: {{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=Erica B.|last2=Esposito|first2=Jennifer|chapter=Reading social media intersectionally|title=Intersectional Analysis as a Method to Analyze Popular Culture: Clarity in the Matrix|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XXzADwAAQBAJ|series=Futures of Data Analysis in Qualitative Research|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|date=2019|isbn=9780429557002|access-date=May 7, 2020|quote=Instagram (IG) is a photo sharing app created in October of 2010 allowing users to share photos and videos.}}</ref> ndi chithunzi chaku [[United States|America]] komanso kanema wogawana nawo malo ochezera a pa Intaneti opangidwa ndi [[Kevin Systrom]] ndi [[Mike Krieger]]. Mu Epulo 2012, [[Facebook]] idapeza ntchitoyi pafupifupi US $ 1 biliyoni ndi ndalama. Pulogalamuyi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa media zomwe zitha kusinthidwa ndi zosefera ndikukonzedwa ndi ma hashtag ndikudziwika kwa malo. Zolemba zitha kugawidwa pagulu kapena ndi otsatira omwe adavomerezedwa kale. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusakatula zomwe ena akugwiritsa ntchito ndi ma tag ndi malo ndikuwona zomwe zikuyenda. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonda zithunzi ndikutsata ogwiritsa ntchito ena kuti awonjezere zomwe ali nazo pazakudya zawo.<ref name=":9">{{cite web|url=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/instagram-stories-is-now-being-used-by-500-million-people-daily/547270/|title=Instagram Stories is Now Being Used by 500 Million People Daily|website=Social Media Today|access-date=April 16, 2019}}</ref> Instagram idasiyanitsidwa poyambilira pongololeza zomwe zili mu sikweya (1: 1) mulingo woyenera ndi pixels 640 kuti zifanane ndi chiwonetsero cha iPhone panthawiyo. Mu 2015, zoletsedwazi zidachepetsedwa ndikuwonjezeka mpaka ma pixels 1080. Ntchitoyi idawonjezeranso kutumizirana mameseji, kuthekera kokhala ndi zithunzi kapena makanema angapo positi imodzi, ndi mawonekedwe a 'nkhani' - ofanana ndi otsutsa ake akuluakulu a Snapchat - omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza zithunzi ndi makanema pazakudya zina, ndi chilichonse Kufikika ndi ena kwa maola 24 iliyonse. Kuyambira mu Januwale 2019, nkhani ya Stories imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 500 miliyoni tsiku lililonse. Yoyambitsidwa koyamba kwa iOS mu Okutobala 2010, Instagram idayamba kutchuka, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito miliyoni imodzi m'miyezi iwiri, 10 miliyoni pachaka, ndi 1 biliyoni kuyambira Juni 2018. Mtundu wa Android udatulutsidwa mu Epulo 2012, wotsatiridwa ndi mawonekedwe- mawonekedwe apakompyuta ochepa mu Novembala 2012, pulogalamu ya Fire OS mu Juni 2014, ndi pulogalamu ya Windows 10 mu Okutobala 2016. Kuyambira Okutobala 2015, zithunzi zopitilira 40 biliyoni zidakwezedwa. Ngakhale adatamandidwa chifukwa cha zomwe adachita, Instagram yakhala ikunyozedwa, makamaka pakusintha kwa malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe, zoneneza, komanso zinthu zosaloledwa kapena zosayenera zomwe zidatumizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuyambira mu Juni 2021, munthu wotsatira kwambiri ndi wosewera mpira wachipwitikizi Cristiano Ronaldo wokhala ndi otsatira oposa 300 miliyoni. Kuyambira pa Januware 14, 2019, chithunzi chomwe chimakonda kwambiri pa Instagram ndi chithunzi cha dzira, lolembedwa ndi akaunti @world_record_egg, lopangidwa ndi cholinga chokhacho choposa mbiri yakale ya 18 miliyoni yomwe adakonda pa Kylie Jenner. Chithunzichi pakadali pano chimakonda zoposa 55 miliyoni. Chithunzi chachiwiri chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi chithunzi chaukwati cha Ariana Grande ndi amuna awo a Dalton Gomez. Instagram idakhala pulogalamu yachinayi yomwe idatsitsidwa kwambiri mzaka za 2010.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/16/apps-and-games-of-the-decade/|title=These were the most-downloaded apps and games of the decade|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=December 17, 2019|website=9to5Mac|access-date=December 17, 2019}}</ref> == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:Instagram]] 7gis4vuilf60ibglafqghkdmt08d2lv Category:Instagram 14 6754 41653 2021-09-17T08:07:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Wikipedia Mu nkhani 14 6755 41660 2021-09-17T08:31:20Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Wikipedia category}} {{polluted category}} {{ITNbox}} For more information, see the [[Wikipedia:Mu nkhani]] section on the [[Main Page]]. [[Category:Main Page]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia category}} {{polluted category}} {{ITNbox}} For more information, see the [[Wikipedia:Mu nkhani]] section on the [[Main Page]]. [[Category:Main Page]] 4hakmor07jrz537s9bn93zgvxwe88fh Template:Wikipedia category 10 6756 41662 41661 2021-09-17T08:32:01Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Wikipedia_category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Maintenance category]] {{R from move}} kie2jwc3x6mn95nz7hiisvu16qxel59 Template:R from move 10 6757 52461 52460 2023-04-30T06:46:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_move]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from move |name=From a page move |from=a page that has been moved (renamed) |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name. |all category=Redirects from moves }}<includeonly>{{R from move/except}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jb1j0dw49p25rsnw8nldcu4oogum41x Template:R from move/except 10 6758 52463 52462 2023-04-30T06:46:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_move/except]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}. This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}. If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}. </noinclude>{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text= |Template:R from move/except= |#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]] }}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|1| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}|| {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|| {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]] }} }} }} |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}| {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]| {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:string|find|{{#invoke:page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|#invoke:RfD}}|[[Category:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Category:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}} }} }} |{{error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Template:R from move]]}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}} </noinclude> acw6ufvhqz7nqexdzno8oljh0lfd1hw Template:Redirect template 10 6759 46239 41793 2022-05-30T12:44:47Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redirect_template]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1cl28dcwjsrtge5hedu653jwub1cll3 Module:Redirect template 828 6760 52465 52464 2023-04-30T06:46:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Redirect_template]] Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link -- alternatively, a function taking the namespace number and returning a validity -- can be used local namespaceCategories = { all = { function() return true end }, main = { 0, '[[wp:mainspace|main]]' }, help = { 12, '[[wp:help namespace|help]]' }, portal = { 100, '[[wp:portal|portal]]' }, talk = { function(n) return n > 0 and n%2 == 1 end, '[[Help:Talk pages|talk]]' }, template = { 10, '[[wp:template namespace|template]]' }, wikipedia = { 4, '[[wp:project namespace|Wikipedia project]]' }, category = { 14, '[[wp:categorization|category]]' }, user = { 2, '[[wp:user pages|user]]' }, } -- remove whitespaces from beginning and end of args local function valueFunc(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil end end return val end local function getPrettyName(args) for k in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then return string.format("'''[[:Category:%s|%s]]''': ", args[k .. ' category'], args.name) end end return string.format("'''%s''': ", args.name) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template', valueFunc = valueFunc}) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace --- XXX: this is a HORRIBLE HACK. kill it with fire as soon as https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12974 is fixed local beCompatibleWithBug12974 = args.info and (args.info:find('^[:;#*]', 1) == 1 or args.info:find('{|', 1, true) == 1) and '\n' or ' ' local content = string.format('\n<div class="rcat %s">\n*%sThis is a redirect%s%s.%s%s\n</div>', args.id and ('rcat-' .. string.gsub(args.id, ' ', '_')) or '', args.name and getPrettyName(args) or '', args.from and (' from ' .. args.from) or '', args.to and (' to ' .. args.to) or '', args.info and beCompatibleWithBug12974 or '', args.info or '' ) for k,v in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then if type(v[1]) == 'function' and v[1](namespace) or v[1] == namespace then if args.sortkey then content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args[k .. ' category'], args.sortkey) else content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args[k .. ' category']) end elseif args['other category'] then if args.sortkey then content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', args['other category'], args.sortkey) else content = content .. string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args['other category']) end else content = content .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Incorrect redirect template', args = {v[2]}} end end end if namespace == 0 then local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') if yesno(args.printworthy) == true then return content .. '[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]' elseif yesno(args.printworthy) == false then return content .. '[[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]]' end end return content end return p m1s0pucd2yrwmlwi34xyra3h6pdtls8 Template:Polluted category 10 6761 41829 41828 2021-09-17T08:32:24Z Icem4k 5186 11 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Polluted_category]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki /><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 4onaw4seacscd08nxwsxjqt517qhu3d Template:Polluted category/doc 10 6762 41841 41840 2021-09-17T08:32:25Z Icem4k 5186 11 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Polluted_category/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA --> This template is designed to exclude categories that legitimately contain pages in both the (Main) [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespace]] and the user namespace from [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Polluted categories]]. === TemplateData === {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is designed to exclude categories that legitimately contain pages in both the (Main) namespace and the user namespace from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database reports/Polluted categories.", "params": {} } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Templates with no visible output]] [[Category:Wikipedia database report templates]] }}</includeonly> 8jhf4iq70bem225o4do30fvkfjouy0u Template:ITNbox 10 6763 51262 51261 2023-01-28T18:51:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:ITNbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{sidebar |name = ITNbox |width = auto |titlestyle = background:#{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|ffefde|efefef}}; font-size:1em |title = [[File:{{Ambox globe current red}}|15x15px|alt=Click here to nominate an item for In the news.|link=Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates]] [[Template:In the news|In the news]] toolbox |contentclass = plainlist |heading1 = |content1 = *'''[[Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors#Errors with "In the news"|Error reports]]''' *'''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates|Nominations]]''' {{small|('''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/Archives|Archives]]''')}} *'''[[Wikipedia talk:In the news|Discussion]]''' *'''[[Wikipedia:In the news|General criteria]]''' *'''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Recent deaths|Death criteria]]''' *'''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Recurring items|Recurring items]]''' *'''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Administrator instructions|Admin guide]]''' *'''[[Wikipedia:Main Page/Commons media protection|Image protection]]''' *'''[[Portal:Current events|Current events portal]]''' |navbarstyle = padding:0 3px }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5shw5tzqknqg8tck0210ybny6g6e90h Template:Ambox globe 10 6764 41986 41985 2021-09-17T08:32:48Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ambox_globe]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#expr: floor(({{#time:G}} + 2) / 8) mod 3 }} |0={{{asia-australia|Ambox globe Asia Australia.svg}}} |1={{{europe-africa|Ambox globe.svg}}} |2={{{americas|Ambox globe Americas.svg}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2lngkdbzu062qvvsdjxf28ehnpx1yw9 Template:Ambox globe current red 10 6765 41992 41991 2021-09-17T08:32:48Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ambox_globe_current_red]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ambox globe |europe-africa = Ambox current red.svg |americas = Ambox current red Americas.svg |asia-australia = Ambox current red Asia Australia.svg }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h1wf09q32j1pe80poy264olwdk3yoa8 Template:ITNbox/doc 10 6766 41997 41996 2021-09-17T08:32:49Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:ITNbox/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> == Usage == <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Sidebar templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia In the news templates]] }}</includeonly> o0gcdqmbjwrujuv2ajytr5i0bytphz5 Template:Pp-vandalism 10 6767 42042 42041 2021-09-17T08:32:50Z Icem4k 5186 44 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-vandalism]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc Template:Maintenance category 10 6768 42617 42616 2021-09-17T08:33:53Z Icem4k 5186 193 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Maintenance_category]] wikitext text/x-wiki __EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__ {{Cmbox |type=notice |text=<div>This is a '''[[Wikipedia:Maintenance|maintenance]] [[Help:Category|category]]''', used for [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-article and maintenance categories|maintenance of the Wikipedia project]]. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|non-article pages]], or groups articles by status rather than subject. Do not include this category in content categories.</div>{{#if:{{Yesno|{{{container|}}}}}| <div>This is a '''[[:Category:Container categories|container category]]'''. Due to its scope, '''it should only contain [[WP:SUBCAT|subcategories]]'''.</div>{{#ifeq:{{{container_category|}}}|no||{{Category other|{{{category|[[Category:Container categories]]}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{Yesno|{{{tracking|}}}}}|__HIDDENCAT__ <div>This is a '''[[:Category:Tracking categories|tracking category]]'''. It builds and maintains a list of pages primarily for the sake of the list itself. They are not part of the '''[[Wikipedia:Categorization|encyclopedia's categorization scheme]]'''.</div> {{#if:{{{purpose|}}}{{{description|}}}|<div>{{{purpose|{{{description}}}}}}</div>}}<div> * This category is '''[[Wikipedia:Categorization#Hiding categories|hidden]]''' on its [[:Category:Hidden categories|member pages]]&mdash;unless the corresponding [[Special:Preferences|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set. * These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention ''en masse''" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone's earliest convenience. * These categories also serve to aggregate members of several lists or sub-categories into a larger, more efficient list (''discriminated by classifications'').</div>{{#ifeq:{{{tracking_category|}}}|no||{{Category other|{{{category|[[Category:Tracking categories]]}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{Yesno|{{{hidden|}}}}}|__HIDDENCAT__ <div>This is a '''[[:Category:Hidden categories|hidden category]]'''. It is not shown on its member pages, unless the corresponding [[Special:Preferences|user preference]] (appearance → show hidden categories) is set.</div>}}}}{{#if:{{Yesno|{{{empty|}}}}}|{{Possibly empty category|hide=true}} <div><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size:15px;">'''Administrators: Please do not delete this category even if it is empty!'''</span> This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. {{{empty_text|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{Yesno|{{{polluted|}}}}}|{{Polluted category}}}} |imageright={{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{Shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}}|false|{{Single namespace|category}}{{#if:{{{desc|}}}{{{1|}}}|<br /><div style="text-align: left;">{{{alt|{{{ALTTEXT|'''Description''':}}}}}} {{{desc|{{{1|}}}}}}</div>}}|<!-- Category suppressed -->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Please add categories to the /doc sub-page, not here. --></noinclude> djdij48e3172k3nrrf32vo0y3qftuji Template:Center 10 6769 42675 42674 2021-09-17T08:33:54Z Icem4k 5186 20 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Center]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{1|[[Category:Pages using center with no arguments]]}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 38x2xq80xds08acnl4ckgen0glwk14x Template:Maintenance category/doc 10 6770 42833 42832 2021-09-17T08:33:59Z Icem4k 5186 123 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Maintenance_category/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{high-use}} {{Never substitute}} {{Template redirect|Wikipedia category}} __TOC__ == Usage == This template should be placed at the top of categories used in the [[Wikipedia:Maintenance|maintenance of Wikipedia]], rather than as part of the encyclopedia&nbsp;— for example, at the top of [[:Category:Wikipedia administration]]. ===Parameters=== The following descriptions assume the template is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] on a page in the [[Help:Category|Category namespace]]. {{Aligned table |col1style=line-height:1.4em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;width:25%; |col2style=line-height:1.4em;padding-bottom:0.5em;width:74%; | {{para|container|true/yes}} | Causes the template to add the page (the category) to [[:Category:Container categories]] and include a {{tlx|Container category}} style message. To inhibit self-categorisation, set {{para|container_category|no}}. | {{para|tracking|true/yes}} | Causes the template to add the page (the category) to [[:Category:Tracking categories]] and include a {{tlx|Tracking category}} style message. To inhibit self-categorisation, set {{para|tracking_category|no}}. | {{para|purpose}} | To add a short explanation of the tracking category after the message, use {{para|purpose|<var>Short explanation.</var>}} The {{para|tracking}} parameter must be set to true or yes to display. | {{para|desc}} | Text supplied will be placed below the template with a boldfaced header of "Description:". The word "Description" can be replaced by something else, using {{para|alt|Something else}}. | {{para|hidden|true/yes}} | Causes the template to hide the page (the category), add it to [[:Category:Hidden categories]] and to include a {{tlx|Hidden category}} style message. Using {{para|tracking|false/no}} or {{para|tracking|true/yes}}, in addition, will give slightly different messages in the box. | {{para|empty|true/yes}} | Includes a {{tlx|Possibly empty category}} style message. In addition, to add a short explanation of the empty category after the message, use {{para|empty_text|<var>Short explanation.</var>}} | {{para|polluted|false/no}} | Exclude categories that legitimately contain pages in both the (Main) [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespace]] and the user namespace from [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Polluted categories]]. | {{para|shortcut1}} | Enables a [[WP:Shortcut|shortcut]] to the category to be displayed by the template.<br />Multiple shortcuts are supported: from {{para|shortcut1}}, up to {{para|shortcut5}}. }} ===Aliases=== {{WPBannerDoc/alias|desc|1}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|desc|1|literal=yes}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|alt|ALTTEXT}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|purpose|description}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|shortcut|shortcut1}} == Examples == {{center|{{big|'''Code'''}}}} <pre style="position:relative;bottom:9px;"> {{Maintenance category |shortcut=CAT:WCAT |hidden=true |tracking=false |purpose=This category tracks pages tagged with {{tl|Citation needed}}.<!-- This text will not display since "tracking" is set to "false"--> |desc=Category for articles (and other pages, such as portals and mainspace-intended templates) tagged as needing or more citations for verification, using the {{tlx|Citation needed}} template. Does not include discussion pages tagged with {{tlx|Talkfact}}. }} </pre> {{Maintenance category |shortcut=CAT:WCAT |hidden=true |tracking=false |purpose=This category tracks pages tagged with {{tl|Citation needed}}. |desc=Category for articles (and other pages, such as portals and mainspace-intended templates) tagged as needing or more citations for verification, using the {{tlx|Citation needed}} template. Does not include discussion pages tagged with {{tlx|Talkfact}}. |tracking_category=no|container_category=no }} {{center|{{big|'''Code'''}}}} <pre style="position:relative;bottom:9px;"> {{Maintenance category |tracking=true |purpose=This category tracks pages that use {{tlx|albumchart|Billboard200}}. }} </pre> {{Maintenance category |tracking=true |purpose=This category tracks pages that use {{tlx|albumchart|Billboard200}}. |tracking_category=no|container_category=no }} {{center|{{big|'''Code'''}}}} <pre style="position:relative;bottom:9px;"> {{Maintenance category |empty=true |empty_text=This category is tracking [[academic journal]]s by the {{para|frequency}} parameter of their {{tl|Infobox journal}}. This category should ideally be empty, but will be populated when non-standard {{para|frequency}} parameters are used. |alt='''Alternative text''': |desc=Usage with the {{para|alt}} parameter. }} </pre> {{Maintenance category |empty=true |empty_text=This category is tracking [[academic journal]]s by the {{para|frequency}} parameter of their {{tl|Infobox journal}}. This category should ideally be empty, but will be populated when non-standard {{para|frequency}} parameters are used. |alt='''Alternative text''': |desc=Usage with the {{para|alt}} parameter. |tracking_category=no|container_category=no }} == See also == {{Other category-header templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Category namespace templates]] [[Category:Tracking templates]] }}</includeonly> 39x1njbbqptugkmbs7y8h73wiz8vz3z Template:Never substitute 10 6771 42945 42944 2021-09-17T08:34:01Z Icem4k 5186 24 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Never_substitute]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox |type=notice |text='''Please do not [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substitute]] this template.''' {{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> sedcvttcxv1ytllr0x9vlphs67wuvrc Template:Ordinal to word 10 6772 42960 42959 2021-09-17T08:34:02Z Icem4k 5186 14 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Ordinal_to_word]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|numeral_to_english | {{{1|}}} | adj={{{adj|}}} | case={{{case|}}} | ord=on | sp={{#ifeq:{{{us}}}|on|us|}} | zero={{{zeroth|{{{zero|}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKI LINKS TO THE DOC PAGE --> </noinclude> f1pznk21tqxh6d4rie91pyrn02beujy Template:Other category-header templates 10 6773 43061 43060 2021-09-17T08:34:04Z Icem4k 5186 100 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Other_category-header_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki ===Other category-header templates=== {{#if:{{{toc|}}} |__FORCETOC__ |__NOTOC__}} {{Navbox | name = Other category-header templates | state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}} | title = Category-heading templates | above = Templates meant to appear at or near the top of [[Special:Categories|category pages]] | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = By [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespace]] | list1 = {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal; | group1 = [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Subject namespaces|Main]] | list1 = * {{tl|Category explanation}} * {{tl|Parent-only stub category}} * {{tl|Regional stub category}} * {{tl|Set category}} * {{tl|Stub category}} * {{tl|Topic category}} | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Subject namespaces|File]] | list2 = * {{tl|Category game screenshot header}} * {{tl|File category}} * {{tl|File template notice}} * {{tl|Image template notice1}} * {{tl|Media template notice}} | group3 = Other | list3 = * {{tl|Help category}} * {{tl|Maintenance category}} * {{tl|Portal category}} * {{tl|Sockpuppet category}} * {{tl|Template category}} * {{tl|User category}} }} | group2 = [[Wikipedia:Maintenance|Maintenance]] | list2 = * {{tl|All included}} * {{tl|Category diffuse}} * {{tl|Category header}} * {{tl|Container category}} * {{tl|Diffusing subcategory}} * {{tl|Hidden category}} * {{tl|Non-diffusing parent category}} * {{tl|Non-diffusing subcategory}} * {{tl|Overpopulated category}} * {{tl|Possibly empty category}} * {{tl|Redirect category}} * {{tl|Tracking category}} |below= * See also: [[:Template:Category hatnote templates|Category hatnote templates]] * [[:Category:Category header templates]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8tlq9wio6smllhbyxn37xagv325ddz5 Template:Possibly empty category 10 6774 43102 43101 2021-09-17T08:34:06Z Icem4k 5186 40 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Possibly_empty_category]] wikitext text/x-wiki __EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__{{#ifeq:{{{hide}}}|true||{{#ifeq:{{ns14||0<!-- show on non-category pages -->}}{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}|0|{{Cmbox | type = content | style = text-align: center; | text = <span style="font-size:15px;">'''Administrators: Please do not delete this category even if it is empty!'''</span><br/> This category may be empty occasionally or even most of the time. {{{1|}}} }}}}}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}}|false|{{Single namespace|category}}|<!-- Category suppressed -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> 5ghsade1j64i7i0n2j73kspqob33q3j Template:Template redirect 10 6775 43263 43262 2021-09-17T08:34:09Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Template_redirect]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes|redirect=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rlspkp5wnkjc5ccy5twdlm4zzrtlbql Template:WPBannerDoc/alias 10 6776 43284 43283 2021-09-17T08:34:10Z Icem4k 5186 20 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:WPBannerDoc/alias]] wikitext text/x-wiki *The {{#ifeq:{{{multi|}}}|yes |parameters {{para|{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, {{para|{{{3}}}}}, {{para|{{{4}}}}} and {{para|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, {{para|{{{3}}}}} and {{para|{{{4}}}}}|&#32;and {{para|{{{3}}}}} }} }} are recognised as aliases for {{para|{{{1}}}}}. If more than one is present, {{#if:{{{4|}}}|the order of precedence, from highest to lowest, is: {{para|{{{1}}}}} → {{para|{{{2}}}}} → {{para|{{{3}}}}} → {{para|{{{4}}}}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}|→ {{para|{{{5}}}}} }} {{#if:{{{6|}}}|→ {{para|{{{6}}}}} }}. P|{{para|{{{2}}}}} has precedence over {{para|{{{3}}}}}, and {{para|{{{1}}}}} has precedence over both of the others: p}}arameters with lower precedence are ignored |{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2}}}{{{literal|}}}>0}}|parameter{{#if:{{{4|}}}|s}} {{para|{{{2}}}}}|{{Ordinal to word|{{{2}}}}} positional parameter}} {{#if:{{{4|}}}|to {{para|{{{4|}}}}} are|is}} recognised as {{#if:{{{4|}}}||an}} alias{{#if:{{{4|}}}|es}} for {{para|{{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;to {{para|{{{3|}}}}}}}. If both {{para|{{{1}}}}} and {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2}}}{{{literal|}}}>0}}|{{para|{{{2}}}}}|the positional parameter}} are present, {{#ifeq:{{{priority|}}}|none|there may be unexpected results|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2}}}{{{literal|}}}>0}}|{{para|{{{2}}}}}|the positional parameter}} is ignored}}{{{5|}}} }}.<noinclude> {{doc|content= ; Blank syntax {{tlx|WPBannerDoc/alias|2=1|3=2|4=3|5=4|6=5|7=6|8=multi=|9=literal=|10=priority=}} ; Examples {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|B-Class-1|b1}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|B-Class-1|b1}} {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|B-Class-1|b1|B-Class-5|b5}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|B-Class-1|b1|B-Class-5|b5}} {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|B-Class-1|b1|B-Class-5|b5|; similarly for the other four pairs}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|B-Class-1|b1|B-Class-5|b5|; similarly for the other four pairs}} {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|NYPT|NYCS|4=priority=none}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|NYPT|NYCS|priority=none}} {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|class|1}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|class|1}} {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|class|1|4=literal=yes}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|class|1|literal=yes}} {{tld|WPBannerDoc/alias|image|image-needed|needs-image|needsimage|imageneeded|7=multi=yes}} {{WPBannerDoc/alias|image|image-needed|needs-image|needsimage|imageneeded|multi=yes}} [[Category:WikiProject banner documentation templates|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> tiuelwuky30sypraf2ankxd3fxvp8at Module:ConvertNumeric 828 6777 43451 43450 2021-09-17T08:34:13Z Icem4k 5186 52 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:ConvertNumeric]] Scribunto text/plain -- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation. -- For unit tests see: [[Module:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- When editing, preview with: [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- First, edit [[Module:ConvertNumeric/sandbox]], then preview with [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/sandbox/testcases]] local ones_position = { [0] = 'zero', [1] = 'one', [2] = 'two', [3] = 'three', [4] = 'four', [5] = 'five', [6] = 'six', [7] = 'seven', [8] = 'eight', [9] = 'nine', [10] = 'ten', [11] = 'eleven', [12] = 'twelve', [13] = 'thirteen', [14] = 'fourteen', [15] = 'fifteen', [16] = 'sixteen', [17] = 'seventeen', [18] = 'eighteen', [19] = 'nineteen' } local ones_position_ord = { [0] = 'zeroth', [1] = 'first', [2] = 'second', [3] = 'third', [4] = 'fourth', [5] = 'fifth', [6] = 'sixth', [7] = 'seventh', [8] = 'eighth', [9] = 'ninth', [10] = 'tenth', [11] = 'eleventh', [12] = 'twelfth', [13] = 'thirteenth', [14] = 'fourteenth', [15] = 'fifteenth', [16] = 'sixteenth', [17] = 'seventeenth', [18] = 'eighteenth', [19] = 'nineteenth' } local ones_position_plural = { [0] = 'zeros', [1] = 'ones', [2] = 'twos', [3] = 'threes', [4] = 'fours', [5] = 'fives', [6] = 'sixes', [7] = 'sevens', [8] = 'eights', [9] = 'nines', [10] = 'tens', [11] = 'elevens', [12] = 'twelves', [13] = 'thirteens', [14] = 'fourteens', [15] = 'fifteens', [16] = 'sixteens', [17] = 'seventeens', [18] = 'eighteens', [19] = 'nineteens' } local tens_position = { [2] = 'twenty', [3] = 'thirty', [4] = 'forty', [5] = 'fifty', [6] = 'sixty', [7] = 'seventy', [8] = 'eighty', [9] = 'ninety' } local tens_position_ord = { [2] = 'twentieth', [3] = 'thirtieth', [4] = 'fortieth', [5] = 'fiftieth', [6] = 'sixtieth', [7] = 'seventieth', [8] = 'eightieth', [9] = 'ninetieth' } local tens_position_plural = { [2] = 'twenties', [3] = 'thirties', [4] = 'forties', [5] = 'fifties', [6] = 'sixties', [7] = 'seventies', [8] = 'eighties', [9] = 'nineties' } local groups = { [1] = 'thousand', [2] = 'million', [3] = 'billion', [4] = 'trillion', [5] = 'quadrillion', [6] = 'quintillion', [7] = 'sextillion', [8] = 'septillion', [9] = 'octillion', [10] = 'nonillion', [11] = 'decillion', [12] = 'undecillion', [13] = 'duodecillion', [14] = 'tredecillion', [15] = 'quattuordecillion', [16] = 'quindecillion', [17] = 'sexdecillion', [18] = 'septendecillion', [19] = 'octodecillion', [20] = 'novemdecillion', [21] = 'vigintillion', [22] = 'unvigintillion', [23] = 'duovigintillion', [24] = 'tresvigintillion', [25] = 'quattuorvigintillion', [26] = 'quinquavigintillion', [27] = 'sesvigintillion', [28] = 'septemvigintillion', [29] = 'octovigintillion', [30] = 'novemvigintillion', [31] = 'trigintillion', [32] = 'untrigintillion', [33] = 'duotrigintillion', [34] = 'trestrigintillion', [35] = 'quattuortrigintillion', [36] = 'quinquatrigintillion', [37] = 'sestrigintillion', [38] = 'septentrigintillion', [39] = 'octotrigintillion', [40] = 'noventrigintillion', [41] = 'quadragintillion', [51] = 'quinquagintillion', [61] = 'sexagintillion', [71] = 'septuagintillion', [81] = 'octogintillion', [91] = 'nonagintillion', [101] = 'centillion', [102] = 'uncentillion', [103] = 'duocentillion', [104] = 'trescentillion', [111] = 'decicentillion', [112] = 'undecicentillion', [121] = 'viginticentillion', [122] = 'unviginticentillion', [131] = 'trigintacentillion', [141] = 'quadragintacentillion', [151] = 'quinquagintacentillion', [161] = 'sexagintacentillion', [171] = 'septuagintacentillion', [181] = 'octogintacentillion', [191] = 'nonagintacentillion', [201] = 'ducentillion', [301] = 'trecentillion', [401] = 'quadringentillion', [501] = 'quingentillion', [601] = 'sescentillion', [701] = 'septingentillion', [801] = 'octingentillion', [901] = 'nongentillion', [1001] = 'millinillion', } local roman_numerals = { I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000 } local eng_lt20 = { ['zeroth'] = 0, ['first'] = 1, ['second'] = 2, ['third'] = 3, ['fourth'] = 4, ['fifth'] = 5, ['sixth'] = 6, ['seventh'] = 7, ['eighth'] = 8, ['ninth'] = 9, ['tenth'] = 10, ['eleventh'] = 11, ['twelfth'] = 12, ['thirteenth'] = 13, ['fourteenth'] = 14, ['fifteenth'] = 15, ['sixteenth'] = 16, ['seventeenth'] = 17, ['eighteenth'] = 18, ['nineteenth'] = 19, } local eng_tens_end = { ['twentieth'] = 20, ['thirtieth'] = 30, ['fortieth'] = 40, ['fiftieth'] = 50, ['sixtieth'] = 60, ['seventieth'] = 70, ['eightieth'] = 80, ['ninetieth'] = 90, } local eng_tens_cont = { ['twenty'] = 20, ['thirty'] = 30, ['forty'] = 40, ['fifty'] = 50, ['sixty'] = 60, ['seventy'] = 70, ['eighty'] = 80, ['ninety'] = 90, } -- Converts a given valid roman numeral (and some invalid roman numerals) to a number. Returns -1, errorstring on error local function roman_to_numeral(roman) if type(roman) ~= "string" then return -1, "roman numeral not a string" end local rev = roman:reverse() local raising = true local last = 0 local result = 0 for i = 1, #rev do local c = rev:sub(i, i) local next = roman_numerals[c] if next == nil then return -1, "roman numeral contains illegal character " .. c end if next > last then result = result + next raising = true elseif next < last then result = result - next raising = false elseif raising then result = result + next else result = result - next end last = next end return result end -- Converts a given integer between 0 and 100 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven) local function numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) local terminal_ones, terminal_tens if ordinal then terminal_ones = ones_position_ord terminal_tens = tens_position_ord elseif plural then terminal_ones = ones_position_plural terminal_tens = tens_position_plural else terminal_ones = ones_position terminal_tens = tens_position end if num == 0 and zero ~= nil then return zero elseif num < 20 then return terminal_ones[num] elseif num % 10 == 0 then return terminal_tens[num / 10] else return tens_position[math.floor(num / 10)] .. '-' .. terminal_ones[num % 10] end end local function standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) if ordinal then return 'th' end if plural then return 's' end return '' end -- Converts a given integer (in string form) between 0 and 1000 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven) local function numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) num = tonumber(num) if num < 100 then return numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif num % 100 == 0 then return ones_position[num/100] .. ' hundred' .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) else return ones_position[math.floor(num/100)] .. ' hundred ' .. (use_and and 'and ' or '') .. numeral_to_english_less_100(num % 100, ordinal, plural, zero) end end -- Converts an English-text ordinal between 'zeroth' and 'ninety-ninth' to a number [0–99], else -1 local function english_to_ordinal(english) local eng = string.lower(english or '') local eng_lt20 = eng_lt20 local eng_tens_end = eng_tens_end local eng_tens_cont = eng_tens_cont if eng_lt20[eng] then return eng_lt20[eng] --e.g. first -> 1 elseif eng_tens_end[eng] then return eng_tens_end[eng] --e.g. ninetieth -> 90 else local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)%-([a-z]+)$') if tens and ones then local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens] local ones_end = eng_lt20[ones] if tens_cont and ones_end then return tens_cont + ones_end --e.g. ninety-ninth -> 99 end end end return -1 --failed end -- Converts a number expressed as a string in scientific notation to a string in standard decimal notation -- e.g. 1.23E5 -> 123000, 1.23E-5 = .0000123. Conversion is exact, no rounding is performed. local function scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) local exponent, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then return num end -- Input not in scientific notation, just return unmodified exponent = tonumber(exponent) local negative = num:find("^%-") local _, decimal_pos = num:find("%.") -- Mantissa will consist of all decimal digits with no decimal point local mantissa = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?(%d*)%-?[Ee][+%-]?%d+$", "%1%2") if negative and decimal_pos then decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end if not decimal_pos then decimal_pos = #mantissa + 1 end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end -- Shift decimal point right for exponent > 0 while exponent > 0 do decimal_pos = decimal_pos + 1 exponent = exponent - 1 if decimal_pos > #mantissa + 1 then mantissa = mantissa .. '0' end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end end -- Shift decimal point left for exponent < 0 while exponent < 0 do if decimal_pos == 1 then mantissa = '0' .. mantissa else decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end exponent = exponent + 1 end -- Insert decimal point in correct position and return return (negative and '-' or '') .. mantissa:sub(1, decimal_pos - 1) .. '.' .. mantissa:sub(decimal_pos) end -- Rounds a number to the nearest integer (NOT USED) local function round_num(x) if x%1 >= 0.5 then return math.ceil(x) else return math.floor(x) end end -- Rounds a number to the nearest two-word number (round = up, down, or "on" for round to nearest) -- Numbers with two digits before the decimal will be rounded to an integer as specified by round. -- Larger numbers will be rounded to a number with only one nonzero digit in front and all other digits zero. -- Negative sign is preserved and does not count towards word limit. local function round_for_english(num, round) -- If an integer with at most two digits, just return if num:find("^%-?%d?%d%.?$") then return num end local negative = num:find("^%-") if negative then -- We're rounding magnitude so flip it if round == 'up' then round = 'down' elseif round == 'down' then round = 'up' end end -- If at most two digits before decimal, round to integer and return local _, _, small_int, trailing_digits, round_digit = num:find("^%-?(%d?%d?)%.((%d)%d*)$") if small_int then if small_int == '' then small_int = '0' end if (round == 'up' and trailing_digits:find('[1-9]')) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then small_int = tostring(tonumber(small_int) + 1) end return (negative and '-' or '') .. small_int end -- When rounding up, any number with > 1 nonzero digit will round up (e.g. 1000000.001 rounds up to 2000000) local nonzero_digits = 0 for digit in num:gfind("[1-9]") do nonzero_digits = nonzero_digits + 1 end num = num:gsub("%.%d*$", "") -- Remove decimal part -- Second digit used to determine which way to round lead digit local _, _, lead_digit, round_digit, round_digit_2, rest = num:find("^%-?(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d*)$") if tonumber(lead_digit .. round_digit) < 20 and (1 + #rest) % 3 == 0 then -- In English numbers < 20 are one word so put 2 digits in lead and round based on 3rd lead_digit = lead_digit .. round_digit round_digit = round_digit_2 else rest = round_digit_2 .. rest end if (round == 'up' and nonzero_digits > 1) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then lead_digit = tostring(tonumber(lead_digit) + 1) end -- All digits but lead digit will turn to zero rest = rest:gsub("%d", "0") return (negative and '-' or '') .. lead_digit .. '0' .. rest end local denominators = { [2] = { 'half', plural = 'halves' }, [3] = { 'third' }, [4] = { 'quarter', us = 'fourth' }, [5] = { 'fifth' }, [6] = { 'sixth' }, [8] = { 'eighth' }, [9] = { 'ninth' }, [10] = { 'tenth' }, [16] = { 'sixteenth' }, } -- Return status, fraction where: -- status is a string: -- "finished" if there is a fraction with no whole number; -- "ok" if fraction is empty or valid; -- "unsupported" if bad fraction; -- fraction is a string giving (numerator / denominator) as English text, or is "". -- Only unsigned fractions with a very limited range of values are supported, -- except that if whole is empty, the numerator can use "-" to indicate negative. -- whole (string or nil): nil or "" if no number before the fraction -- numerator (string or nil): numerator, if any (default = 1 if a denominator is given) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator, if any -- sp_us (boolean): true if sp=us -- negative_word (string): word to use for negative sign, if whole is empty -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function fraction_to_english(whole, numerator, denominator, sp_us, negative_word, use_one) if numerator or denominator then local finished = (whole == nil or whole == '') local sign = '' if numerator then if finished and numerator:sub(1, 1) == '-' then numerator = numerator:sub(2) sign = negative_word .. ' ' end else numerator = '1' end if not numerator:match('^%d+$') or not denominator or not denominator:match('^%d+$') then return 'unsupported', '' end numerator = tonumber(numerator) denominator = tonumber(denominator) local dendata = denominators[denominator] if not (dendata and 1 <= numerator and numerator <= 99) then return 'unsupported', '' end local numstr, denstr local sep = '-' if numerator == 1 then denstr = sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1] if finished or use_one then numstr = 'one' elseif denstr:match('^[aeiou]') then numstr = 'an' sep = ' ' else numstr = 'a' sep = ' ' end else numstr = numeral_to_english_less_100(numerator) denstr = dendata.plural if not denstr then denstr = (sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1]) .. 's' end end if finished then return 'finished', sign .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', ' and ' .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', '' end -- Takes a decimal number and converts it to English text. -- Return nil if a fraction cannot be converted (only some numbers are supported for fractions). -- num (string or nil): the number to convert. -- Can be an arbitrarily large decimal, such as "-123456789123456789.345", and -- can use scientific notation (e.g. "1.23E5"). -- May fail for very large numbers not listed in "groups" such as "1E4000". -- num is nil if there is no whole number before a fraction. -- numerator (string or nil): numerator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- capitalize (boolean): whether to capitalize the result (e.g. 'One' instead of 'one') -- use_and (boolean): whether to use the word 'and' between tens/ones place and higher places -- hyphenate (boolean): whether to hyphenate all words in the result, useful for use as an adjective -- ordinal (boolean): whether to produce an ordinal (e.g. 'first' instead of 'one') -- plural (boolean): whether to pluralize the resulting number -- links: nil: do not add any links; 'on': link "billion" and larger to Orders of magnitude article; -- any other text: list of numbers to link (e.g. "billion,quadrillion") -- negative_word: word to use for negative sign (typically 'negative' or 'minus'; nil to use default) -- round: nil or '': no rounding; 'on': round to nearest two-word number; 'up'/'down': round up/down to two-word number -- zero: word to use for value '0' (nil to use default) -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function _numeral_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, capitalize, use_and, hyphenate, ordinal, plural, links, negative_word, round, zero, use_one) if not negative_word then if use_and then -- TODO Should 'minus' be used when do not have sp=us? -- If so, need to update testcases, and need to fix "minus zero". -- negative_word = 'minus' negative_word = 'negative' else negative_word = 'negative' end end local status, fraction_text = fraction_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, not use_and, negative_word, use_one) if status == 'unsupported' then return nil end if status == 'finished' then -- Input is a fraction with no whole number. -- Hack to avoid executing stuff that depends on num being a number. local s = fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end num = scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) if round and round ~= '' then if round ~= 'on' and round ~= 'up' and round ~= 'down' then error("Invalid rounding mode") end num = round_for_english(num, round) end -- Separate into negative sign, num (digits before decimal), decimal_places (digits after decimal) local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (may be in values from [[Module:Convert]]) if num:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then num = '-' .. num:sub(#MINUS + 1) -- replace MINUS with '-' elseif num:sub(1, 1) == '+' then num = num:sub(2) -- ignore any '+' end local negative = num:find("^%-") local decimal_places, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.(%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then decimal_places = nil end num, subs = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?%d*$", "%1") if num == '' and decimal_places then num = '0' end if subs == 0 or num == '' then error("Invalid decimal numeral") end -- For each group of 3 digits except the last one, print with appropriate group name (e.g. million) local s = '' while #num > 3 do if s ~= '' then s = s .. ' ' end local group_num = math.floor((#num - 1) / 3) local group = groups[group_num] local group_digits = #num - group_num*3 s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num:sub(1, group_digits), false, false, false, zero) .. ' ' if links and (((links == 'on' and group_num >= 3) or links:find(group)) and group_num <= 13) then s = s .. '[[Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#10' .. group_num*3 .. '|' .. group .. ']]' else s = s .. group end num = num:sub(1 + group_digits) num = num:gsub("^0*", "") -- Trim leading zeros end -- Handle final three digits of integer part if s ~= '' and num ~= '' then if #num <= 2 and use_and then s = s .. ' and ' else s = s .. ' ' end end if s == '' or num ~= '' then s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif ordinal or plural then -- Round numbers like "one million" take standard suffixes for ordinal/plural s = s .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) end -- For decimal places (if any) output "point" followed by spelling out digit by digit if decimal_places then s = s .. ' point' for i = 1, #decimal_places do s = s .. ' ' .. ones_position[tonumber(decimal_places:sub(i,i))] end end s = s:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace if ordinal and plural then s = s .. 's' end -- s suffix works for all ordinals if negative and s ~= zero then s = negative_word .. ' ' .. s end s = s:gsub("negative zero", "zero") s = s .. fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end local function _numeral_to_english2(args) local num = args.num if (not tonumber(num)) then num = num:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace num = num:gsub(",", "") -- Remove commas num = num:gsub("^<span[^<>]*></span>", "") -- Generated by Template:age if num ~= '' then -- a fraction may have an empty whole number if not num:find("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]?[+%-]?%d*$") then -- Input not in a valid format, try to pass it through #expr to see -- if that produces a number (e.g. "3 + 5" will become "8"). num = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{#expr: ' .. num .. '}}') end end end -- Pass args from frame to helper function return _numeral_to_english( num, args['numerator'], args['denominator'], args['capitalize'], args['use_and'], args['hyphenate'], args['ordinal'], args['plural'], args['links'], args['negative_word'], args['round'], args['zero'], args['use_one'] ) or '' end local p = { -- Functions that can be called from another module roman_to_numeral = roman_to_numeral, spell_number = _numeral_to_english, spell_number2 = _numeral_to_english2, english_to_ordinal = english_to_ordinal, } function p._roman_to_numeral(frame) -- Callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_roman_to_numeral|VI}} return roman_to_numeral(frame.args[1]) end function p._english_to_ordinal(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_ordinal|First}} return english_to_ordinal(frame.args[1]) end function p.numeral_to_english(frame) local args = frame.args local num = args[1] num = num:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace num = num:gsub(",", "") -- Remove commas num = num:gsub("^<span[^<>]*></span>", "") -- Generated by Template:age if num ~= '' then -- a fraction may have an empty whole number if not num:find("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]?[+%-]?%d*$") then -- Input not in a valid format, try to pass it through #expr to see -- if that produces a number (e.g. "3 + 5" will become "8"). num = frame:preprocess('{{#expr: ' .. num .. '}}') end end -- Pass args from frame to helper function return _numeral_to_english( num, args['numerator'], args['denominator'], args['case'] == 'U' or args['case'] == 'u', args['sp'] ~= 'us', args['adj'] == 'on', args['ord'] == 'on', args['pl'] == 'on', args['lk'], args['negative'], args['round'], args['zero'], args['one'] == 'one' -- experiment: using '|one=one' makes fraction 2+1/2 give "two and one-half" instead of "two and a half" ) or '' end ---- recursive function for p.decToHex local function decToHexDigit(dec) local dig = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"} local div = math.floor(dec/16) local mod = dec-(16*div) if div >= 1 then return decToHexDigit(div)..dig[mod+1] else return dig[mod+1] end end -- I think this is supposed to be done with a tail call but first I want something that works at all ---- finds all the decimal numbers in the input text and hexes each of them function p.decToHex(frame) local args=frame.args local parent=frame.getParent(frame) local pargs={} if parent then pargs=parent.args end local text=args[1] or pargs[1] or "" local minlength=args.minlength or pargs.minlength or 1 minlength=tonumber(minlength) local prowl=mw.ustring.gmatch(text,"(.-)(%d+)") local output="" repeat local chaff,dec=prowl() if not(dec) then break end local hex=decToHexDigit(dec) while (mw.ustring.len(hex)<minlength) do hex="0"..hex end output=output..chaff..hex until false local chaff=mw.ustring.match(text,"(%D+)$") or "" return output..chaff end return p qkp5ychedi5aehj50iv2orjn8qiouy6 SpaceX 0 6778 43643 43642 2021-09-17T08:43:49Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iridium-4_Mission_(25557986177).jpg|287x287px|Likulu la SpaceX panthawi yoyambitsa ntchito za Iridium-4, Disembala 2017 |thumb]] '''Space Exploration Technologies Corp.''' ('''SpaceX''') ndi kampani yopanga zinthu zachilengedwe yaku America, yoyang'anira malo ndi kampani yolumikizirana yomwe ili ku Hawthorne, California. SpaceX idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 ndi Elon Musk ndi cholinga chochepetsa ndalama zoyendera m'mlengalenga kuti dziko la Mars likhale landale. SpaceX imapanga magalimoto amtundu wa Falcon 9 ndi Falcon Heavy, ma rocket angapo, Dragon cargo, spacecraft komanso ma satellite a Starlink. Zomwe SpaceX yakwaniritsa zikuphatikiza roketi yoyamba yolipira ndalama payokha kuti ifike ku mphambano (Falcon 1 mu 2008), kampani yoyamba yabizinesi yoyendetsa bwino, yozungulira, ndikubwezeretsa ndege (Chinjoka mu 2010), kampani yoyamba payokha kutumiza chombo International Space Station (Chinjoka mu 2012), kunyamuka koyamba ndikuimirira koyenda kwa rocket yozungulira (Falcon 9 mu 2015), kugwiritsidwanso ntchito koyamba kwa rocket yozungulira (Falcon 9 mu 2017), ndi kampani yoyamba yabizinesi kutumiza oyenda mumlengalenga kupita ku International Space Station (SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo-2 mu 2020). SpaceX yauluka ndikuwulutsa ma rocket a Falcon 9 koposa zana. SpaceX ikupanga gulu lalikulu la satellite lomwe limatchedwa Starlink kuti lipereke ntchito zapaintaneti. Mu Januwale 2020 gulu la nyenyezi la Starlink lidakhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri la satellite padziko lonse lapansi. SpaceX ikupanganso Starship, ndalama zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu wamba, zotheka kugwiritsanso ntchito, zotsegulira zolemera kwambiri zowuluka mlengalenga. Starship cholinga chake ndi kukhala galimoto yoyamba ya SpaceX ikangoyamba kugwira ntchito, m'malo mwa Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy ndi Dragon zombo. Starship idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo idzakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu kwambiri kuposa roketi iliyonse yoyambira yomwe idakonzedwera koyambirira kwa 2020. [[Category:SpaceX]] 961ay3jbb3zb64kkelv39yky3ik0ymv Inspiration4 0 6779 45018 43645 2022-03-31T09:34:05Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Inspiration4_Crew_Photo.jpg|Inspiration4_Crew_Photo.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Inspirati4n|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inspiration4''' (yolembedwa ngati '''Inspirati④n''') ndi ntchito yopitilira ndege ya anthu yomwe [[SpaceX]] imayimira m'malo mwa Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa pa 16 Seputembara 2021, nthawi ya 00:02:56 UTC kuchokera ku Launch Complex 39A ya Kennedy Space Center, yomwe ili pamwamba pa galimoto yoyambira ya Falcon 9, ndikuyika chiphokoso cha Dragon mumunsi wapansi wa Earth.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/science/spacex-gets-ready-launch-first-all-civilian-crew-orbit-2021-09-12/|title=SpaceX prepares to send first all-civilian crew into orbit|agency=Reuters|date=2021-09-13|access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> Cholinga chake ndikuti amalize kuwuluka koyamba ku mlengalenga ndi nzika zokhazokha, monga gawo lothandiza m'malo mwa Chipatala cha St. Jude Children's Research ku Memphis, Tennessee. Ogwira ntchito anayi (Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski, Sian Proctor, ndi Jared Isaacman) akuyembekezeka kukhalabe mozungulira mkati mwa Crew Dragon Resilience, yomwe inali ndi chikho chapadera paulendowu m'malo mwa docking hatch. Msonkhanowu umakumananso ndi chikumbutso cha 55th cha Gemini 11 mu Seputembara 1966 yomwe idali ndi 1,368 km (850 mi), chokwera kwambiri m'mbiri; Ndege ya Inspiration4 ili pamtunda wozungulira wa 585 km (364 mi), wokwera kwambiri kuyambira 1999 ndi 5th wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:SpaceX]] h2qlf5wqqici0a76zzj4g9m4h3w9qn2 Category:SpaceX 14 6780 43647 43646 2021-09-17T08:58:34Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:SpaceX]] 8eja7gkofsq45wbkbjxl2xg6ueqdpw6 Abdelaziz Bouteflika 0 6781 44175 43650 2022-01-23T10:45:48Z Rotondus 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abdelaziz Bouteflika - cropped from Secretary Clinton Addresses Reporters in Algiers (8141547674).jpg|thumb|'''Abdelaziz Bouteflika''']] '''Abdelaziz Bouteflika''' (Chiarabu: عبد العزيز بوتفليقة, wachiroma: dAbd al-ʿAzīz Būtaflīqa [ʕabd elʕaziːz buːtefliːqa]; 2 Marichi 1937 - 17 Seputembara 2021) anali wandale waku [[Algeria]] yemwe adatumikira ngati [[Purezidenti wa Algeria]] kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, wazaka 20, 1999. kusiya ntchito mu 2019. Bouteflika adatumikira pankhondo ya Algeria ngati membala wa National Liberation Front. Algeria italandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku France, adakhala Minister of Foreign Affairs pakati pa 1963 mpaka 1979. Adakhala Purezidenti wa United Nations General Assembly pamsonkhano wa 1974-1975.<ref name="nahar">{{cite web|url=http://www.ennaharonline.com/fr/news/1500.html|title=Bouteflika : Maquisard, Ministre et Président de la république|author1=Dalila Belkheir|author2=Khadidja B.|publisher=Ennahar Online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006073508/http://www.ennaharonline.com/fr/news/1500.html|archive-date=6 October 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=27 August 2011}}</ref> Mu 1999, Bouteflika adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti wa Algeria pakupambana kovuta. Adapambana zisankho mu 2004, 2009, ndi 2014. Atakhala Purezidenti, adatsogolera kutha kwa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ya Algeria mu 2002 pomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito ya omwe adamtsogolera Purezidenti Liamine Zéroual, ndipo adamaliza lamulo ladzidzidzi mu February 2011 pakati pa zipolowe m'chigawochi. Kutsatira kupwetekedwa mu 2013, Bouteflika anali atawonekerapo pang'ono pagulu lake lonse lachinayi, ndikuwoneka komaliza ku 2017. Bouteflika adasiya ntchito pa 2 Epulo 2019 patadutsa miyezi yambiri akuchita ziwonetsero. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 20 ali pampando, ndiye mtsogoleri wa dziko lomwe lakhala zaka zambiri ku Algeria mpaka pano. Atasiya ntchito, Bouteflika adasandukanso ndipo adamwalira mu Seputembara 2021. <ref>{{cite web|title=Introduction ::Algeria|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/algeria/}}</ref> == Zolemba kunja == [[Category:1937 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] [[Category:Purezidenti wa Algeria]] r2mjmrj0lmbipvvavl2ee5ranfx5of8 Category:2021 imfa 14 6782 43651 2021-09-20T00:29:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|202|1}} {{commonscat|2021 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|202|1}} {{commonscat|2021 deaths}} md31i56smuzv99q97agzwnol05pz997 Emma Raducanu 0 6783 50846 43652 2022-10-30T06:20:52Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emma Raducanu (49810111052) (cropped).jpg|thumb|337x337px|'''Emma Raducanu''']] '''Emma Raducanu''' (/ ræduˈkɑːnuː /; wobadwa pa 13 Novembala 2002) ndi wosewera waku [[tennis]] waku [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. Ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa [[Women Tennis Association]] (WTA) wa nambala 23 padziko lapansi ndipo ndiye wosewera wamkulu waku Britain. Raducanu ndiye ngwazi yolamulira yaku US Open. Ndiye mkazi woyamba waku Britain kupambana mutu wa Grand Slam kuyambira Virginia Wade mu 1977 Wimbledon Championships ndipo woyamba kupambana US Open m'mayimbidwe kuyambira Wade mu 1968.<ref name="wtaprof">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/328366/emma-raducanu|title=Emmma Raducanu Player Stats & More|website=Women's Tennis Association|access-date=15 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Raducanu adabadwira ku Toronto kwa amayi achi China komanso abambo aku Romanian, ndipo adaleredwa ku London. Raducanu adamupanga WTA Tour kuwonekera koyamba mu June 2021. Monga khadi yakutchire yomwe idakhala panja pa 300 apamwamba ku Wimbledon, adafika gawo lachinayi pampikisano wake woyamba. Ku US Open patatha miyezi iwiri, Raducanu adakhala woyamba kulowa mu Open Era kuti apambane mutu wa [[Grand Slam]], akumenya [[Leylah Fernandez]] komaliza. == Moyo wakuubwana, maphunziro, komanso moyo wamwini == Emma Raducanu adabadwa pa 13 Novembala 2002 ku Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Abambo ake adachokera ku [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=The remarkable rise of Emma Raducanu|url=https://www.lta.org.uk/about-us/tennis-news/news-and-opinion/general-news/2021/september/the-remarkable-rise-of-emma-raducanu/|work=LTA|date=12 September 2021|access-date=14 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Emma Raducanu reunited with parents after historic US Open win|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/emma-raducanu-reunited-parents-us-open-win-tennis-british-grand-slam/|first=Nick|last=Hardinges|work=LBC|date=16 September 2021|access-date=17 September 2021}}</ref> pomwe amayi ake amachokera ku Shenyang, China. Adakumbukira makolo ake "onse adachokera m'mabanja ophunzira kwambiri ... [m'maiko achikomyunizimu maphunziro anali mtundu wawo wokhawo". Iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku England ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Raducanu adayamba kusewera tenisi ali ndi zaka zisanu. Anapita ku Bickley Primary School kutsatiridwa ndi Newstead Wood School, sukulu yosankha galamala ku Orpington, komwe adalandira A * masamu ndi A mu economics mu A-Levels ake. Ali mwana, adachita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo basketball, gofu, karting, motocross, skiing, kukwera mahatchi, ndi ballet. Ndiwokonda Formula One.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-wta-tennis-news-emma-raducanu-reveals-her-favorite-f1-driver-amidst-likes-of-ricciardo-hamilton/|title=Emma Raducanu Reveals Her Favorite F1 Driver Amidst Likes of Ricciardo & Hamilton|author=Devang Chauhan|date=11 September 2021|website=Essentially Sports|access-date=11 September 2021|archive-date=11 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911235243/https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-wta-tennis-news-emma-raducanu-reveals-her-favorite-f1-driver-amidst-likes-of-ricciardo-hamilton/|url-status=live}}</ref> Raducanu ali nzika zaku Britain komanso Canada. Amalankhula Chimandarini, amawonera makanema apa TV aku Taiwan, ndipo amakonda zakudya zaku Romania, mothandizidwa ndi agogo ake aakazi ku Bucharest. Amalankhulanso Chiromani, chomwe amalankhula ndi agogo ake aakazi ku Romania.<ref>{{cite AV media|title="Exclusive x US Open Champion Raducanu: How to flip between 3 languages|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8TXTZbjZ4G4&feature=youtu.be|access-date=18 September 2021|publisher=CGTN}}</ref> Raducanu akuti malingaliro ake ndi machitidwe ake ndi omwe amamutengera, osewera tenesi Simona Halep ndi Li Na (ochokera kumayiko a makolo ake).<ref>{{cite web|title=Emma Răducanu, dialog cu Gazeta Sporturilor după prima victorie a carierei la Wimbledon|url=https://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/tenis/emma-raducanu-prima-victorie-a-carierei-la-wimbledon-romania-635767.html|first=Remus|last=Dinu|website=[[Gazeta Sporturilor]]|date=1 July 2021|accessdate=2 July 2021|language=Romanian|archive-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712020014/https://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/tenis/emma-raducanu-prima-victorie-a-carierei-la-wimbledon-romania-635767.html|url-status=live}}- {{cite web|url=https://www.lta.org.uk/major-tennis-events/british-major-events/battle-of-the-brits/news-and-media/2020/raducanu-driving-forward-with-bulldog-spirit-looks-to-model-herself-on-halep--li-na/|title=Raducanu driving forward with Bulldog spirit, looks to model herself on Halep & Li Na|publisher=[[Lawn Tennis Association]]|date=29 July 2020|accessdate=24 August 2020|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128154617/https://www.lta.org.uk/major-tennis-events/british-major-events/battle-of-the-brits/news-and-media/2020/raducanu-driving-forward-with-bulldog-spirit-looks-to-model-herself-on-halep--li-na/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:2002 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 7vf8yu7hireth7rpm32lrm7dnb3vjjv Template:Cite AV media 10 6784 43654 43653 2021-09-20T00:46:29Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_AV_media]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1 | citation |CitationClass=audio-visual }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> 5uc4e2t6myaznmqj6pk8sugy3rcqv8a Template:' 10 6785 43656 43655 2021-09-20T00:46:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:']] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ey7sacklsawhwpz5k5ytshi6df53r90 Template:Citation Style 1 10 6786 43658 43657 2021-09-20T00:46:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Citation Style 1 | title = [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] | below = [[Help talk:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1 noticeboard]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1|}}} | group1 = General <br />templates | list1 = ; {{tl|Cite book}} : books ; {{tl|Cite conference}} : conference papers ; {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}} : edited collections ; {{tl|Cite interview}} : interviews ; {{tl|Cite journal}} : academic journals and papers ; {{tl|Cite magazine}} : magazines ; {{tl|Cite mailing list}} : public mailing lists ; {{tl|Cite map}} : maps ; {{tl|Cite news}} : news articles ; {{tl|Cite newsgroup}} : online newsgroups ; {{tl|Cite press release}} : press releases ; {{tl|Cite report}} : unpublished reports ; {{tl|Cite sign}} : signs, plaques ; {{tl|Cite speech}} : speeches ; {{tl|Cite techreport}} : technical reports ; {{tl|Cite thesis}} : theses ; {{tl|Cite web}} : web sources | group2 = Preprint templates | list2 = * {{tl|Cite arXiv}} * {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}} * {{tl|Cite citeseerx}} * {{tl|Cite ssrn}} | group3 = Audiovisual-related | list3 = * {{tl|Cite AV media}} * {{tl|Cite AV media notes}} * {{tl|Cite episode}} * {{tl|Cite podcast}} * {{tl|Cite serial}} | group4 = Categories | list4 = * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 templates|Citation Style 1 templates]] * [[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Citation Style 1 specific-source templates]] | group5 = Documentation | list5 = * {{tl|Citation Style documentation}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5uam9qywkzhdf85yrmwu1alhjucieb8 Template:Citation Style documentation 10 6787 43660 43659 2021-09-20T00:46:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Citation Style documentation/{{{1|}}}|_include-positional=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0mwkn46ojtl7cqp14gr4m3fyfcqfpom Template:Citation Style documentation/author 10 6788 43662 43661 2021-09-20T00:46:30Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/author]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use '''author-link''' instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use '''last''' or one of its aliases (e.g. {{para|author|Bono}}). Aliases: '''surname''', '''author''', '''last1''', '''surname1''', '''author1'''{{#if:{{{aliases|}}}|, {{{aliases}}}}}. ** '''author''': this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use '''author-link''' instead. ** '''first''': Given or first names of author; for example: ''Firstname Middlename'' or ''Firstname M.'' or ''Firstname M., Sr.'' Do not wikilink—use '''author-link''' instead. Aliases: '''given''', '''first1''', '''given1'''. Requires '''last'''; first name will not display if '''last''' is empty. ** OR: for multiple authors, use '''last1''', '''first1''' through '''last<var>n</var>''', '''first<var>n</var>''', where ''n'' is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each '''first<var>n</var>''' requires a corresponding '''last<var>n</var>''', but not the other way around). {{Crossref|See the [[#csdoc_display|'''display''']] parameters to change how many authors are displayed.}} Aliases: '''surname1''', '''given1''' through '''surname<var>n</var>''', '''given<var>n</var>''', or '''author1''' through '''author<var>n</var>'''. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use {{para|first1|...}}{{para|last1|...}}{{para|author2|...}}. ** '''author-link''': Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: '''author-link1''', '''author1-link''', '''authorlink'''. **OR: for multiple authors, use '''author-link1''' through '''author-link<var>n</var>'''. Aliases: '''author1-link''' through '''author<var>n</var>-link'''. **'''name-list-style''': accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in [[Vancouver style]] when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters. *{{anchor|para_vauthors}}'''vauthors''': comma-separated list of author names in [[Vancouver style]]; enclose corporate or institutional author names in [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|doubled parentheses]]. End with etal if appropriate: *:{{para|vauthors|Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal}} ** '''author-link''' and '''author-mask''' may be used for the individual names in {{para|vauthors}} as described above{{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}|| *'''authors''': Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of '''last'''.}}{{#if: {{{contributor|}}}| * '''contributor-last''': (book cites only) surname of the author of '''contribution''' (which is required). Aliases: '''contributor-surname''', '''contributor1''', '''contributor1-last''', '''contributor-last1'''. **'''contributor-first''': Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use '''contributor-link''' instead. Aliases: '''contributor-given''', '''contributor1-first''', '''contributor-first1'''. ** OR: for multiple contributors, use '''contributor-last1''', '''contributor-first1''' through '''contributor-last<var>n</var>''', '''contributor-first<var>n</var>''' where ''n'' is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each '''contributor-first<var>n</var>''' requires a corresponding '''contributor-last<var>n</var>''', but not the other way around). Aliases: '''contributor1-last''', '''contributor1-first''' through '''contributor<var>n</var>-last''', '''contributor<var>n</var>-first''', or '''contributor1''' through '''contributor<var>n</var>'''. ** '''contributor-link''': Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: '''contributor-link1''', '''contributor1-link'''. **OR: for multiple contributors, use '''contributor-link1''' through '''contributor-link<var>n</var>'''. Aliases: '''contributor1-link''' through '''contributor<var>n</var>-link'''.}}{{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}|| * <b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use '''translator-link''' instead. Aliases: '''translator-surname''', '''translator1''', '''translator1-last''', '''translator-last1'''. **'''translator-first''': Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use '''translator-link''' instead. Aliases: '''translator-given''', '''translator1-first''', '''translator-first1'''. ** OR: for multiple translators, use '''translator-last1''', '''translator-first1''' through '''translator-last<var>n</var>''', '''translator-first<var>n</var>''', where ''n'' is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each '''translator-first<var>n</var>''' requires a corresponding '''translator-last<var>n</var>''', but not the other way around). Aliases: '''translator1-last''', '''translator1-first''' through '''translator<var>n</var>-last''', '''translator<var>n</var>-first''', or '''translator1''' through '''translator<var>n</var>'''. ** '''translator-link''': Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: '''translator-link1''', '''translator1-link'''. **OR: for multiple translators, use '''translator-link1''' through '''translator-link<var>n</var>'''. Aliases: '''translator1-link''' through '''translator<var>n</var>-link'''.}} * <b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires '''author''', '''last''', or '''vauthors''' listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.{{#if: {{{others|}}}| * <b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write ''Illustrated by John Smith''.}} *Note: When using {{sfnote|lc=y}} or {{paren|lc=y}} styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link. k1ely045odnpmc25um2p327pqardnx0 Template:Citation Style documentation/auto-date-format 10 6789 43664 43663 2021-09-20T00:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/auto-date-format]] wikitext text/x-wiki :<span id="csdoc_auto-date-format">Automatic date formatting</span>: [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] and [[Help:Citation Style 2|2]] templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as {{para|date}}, {{para|publication-date}}, {{para|access-date}}, {{para|archive-date}}, etc.) except for {{para|orig-date}} in the style specified by the article's {{tlx|use dmy dates}} or {{tlx|use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details. qj9xuiwa9mslwzif3yaxbhtnat64yha Template:Citation Style documentation/chapter 10 6790 43666 43665 2021-09-20T00:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/chapter]] wikitext text/x-wiki * '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}} | booktitle = book-title | #default = chapter}}''': The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use '''chapter-url''', but not both. {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}} |Cite journal |Cite web |Cite news |Cite press release |Cite conference |Cite podcast = Not displayed even if set |#default = Displays in quotes}}. If '''script-chapter''' is defined, use '''chapter''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-chapter''' ** '''script-chapter''': Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] defined in '''chapter''' (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-&lt;param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script: **:<code><nowiki>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code> ** '''trans-chapter''': English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}} | booktitle = book-title | #default = chapter}}''' field; if '''chapter-url''' is defined, then '''trans-chapter''' is included in the link. Use of the '''language''' parameter is recommended. * '''contribution''': A separately-authored part of '''author'''{{'}}s book. May be wikilinked or may use '''contribution-url''', but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in '''contributor'''. lf426h59k5dh9mlii6fkd7yd8qmqznh Template:Citation Style documentation/coins 10 6791 43668 43667 2021-09-20T00:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/coins]] wikitext text/x-wiki This template embeds [[COinS]] metadata in the HTML output, allowing [[reference management software]] to retrieve bibliographic metadata. {{crossref|See [[Wikipedia:COinS]].}} As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: * use {{xt|{{para|date|27 September 2007}}}} not {{!xt|{{para|date|27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)}}}} Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. ==== COinS metadata is created for these parameters ==== Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies. * {{para|periodical}}, {{para|journal}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|work}}, {{para|website}}, {{para|encyclopedia}}, {{para|encyclopaedia}}, {{para|dictionary}} * {{para|chapter}}, {{para|script-chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|script-contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|script-entry}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|script-article}}, {{para|section}}, {{para|script-section}} * {{para|title}}, {{para|script-title}}, {{para|book-title}} * {{para|publication-place}}, {{para|place}}, {{para|location}} * {{para|date}}, {{para|year}}, {{para|publication-date}} * {{para|series}}, {{para|version}} * {{para|volume}}, {{para|issue}}, {{para|number}} * {{para|page}}, {{para|pages}}, {{para|at}}, {{para|quote-page}}, {{para|quote-pages}} * {{para|edition}} * {{para|publisher}}, {{para|institution}} * {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|contribution-url}}, {{para|section-url}} * {{para|author-last}}, {{para|author-last#}}, {{para|author#-last}}, {{para|author-surname}}, {{para|author-surname#}}, {{para|author#-surname}}, {{para|last}}, {{para|last#}}, {{para|surname}}, {{para|surname#}}, {{para|author}}, {{para|author#}}, {{para|subject}}, {{para|subject#}}, {{para|host}}, {{para|host#}} * {{para|author-first}}, {{para|author-first#}}, {{para|author#-first}}, {{para|author-given}}, {{para|author-given#}}, {{para|author#-given}}, {{para|first}}, {{para|first#}}, {{para|given}}, {{para|given#}} * {{para|degree}} * {{para|arxiv}}, {{para|bibcode}}, {{para|biorxiv}}, {{para|citeseerx}}, {{para|doi}}, {{para|eissn}}, {{para|eprint}}, {{para|hdl}}, {{para|isbn}}, {{para|issn}}, {{para|jfm}}, {{para|jstor}}, {{para|lccn}}, {{para|message-id}}, {{para|mr}}, {{para|oclc}}, {{para|osti}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|pmid}}, {{para|rfc}}, {{para|ssrn}}, {{para|s2cid}}, {{para|zbl}} cdxvgtq1h52flieduiaeu03smbo6nr8 Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1 10 6792 43670 43669 2021-09-20T00:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodystyle = |name = Citation Style documentation/cs1 |title = {{cs1}} templates |titlestyle = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:50%; font-size:85% |datastyle = font-size:85% |label1 = {{tl|Cite arXiv}} |data1 = [[arXiv]] preprints |label2 = {{tl|Cite AV media}} |data2 = audio and visual media |label3 = {{tl|Cite AV media notes}} |data3 = AV media liner notes |label4 = {{tl|Cite bioRxiv}} |data4 = [[bioRxiv]] preprints |label5 = {{tl|Cite book}} |data5 = books and chapters |label6 = {{tl|Cite citeseerx}} |data6 = [[CiteSeerX]] papers |label7 = {{tl|Cite conference}} |data7 = conference papers |label8 = {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}} |data8 = edited collections |label9 = {{tl|Cite episode}} |data9 = radio or TV episodes |label10 = {{tl|Cite interview}} |data10 = interviews |label11 = {{tl|Cite journal}} |data11 = academic journals |label12 = {{tl|Cite magazine}} |data12 = magazines, periodicals |label13 = {{tl|Cite mailing list}} |data13 = public mailing lists |label14 = {{tl|Cite map}} |data14 = maps |label15 = {{tl|Cite news}} |data15 = news articles |label16 = {{tl|Cite newsgroup}} |data16 = online newsgroups |label17 = {{tl|Cite podcast}} |data17 = podcasts |label18 = {{tl|Cite press release}} |data18 = press releases |label19 = {{tl|Cite report}} |data19 = reports |label20 = {{tl|Cite serial}} |data20 = audio or video serials |label21 = {{tl|Cite sign}} |data21 = signs, plaques |label22 = {{tl|Cite speech}} |data22 = speeches |label23 = {{tl|Cite ssrn}} |data23 = [[SSRN]] papers |label24 = {{tl|Cite techreport}} |data24 = technical reports |label25 = {{tl|Cite thesis}} |data25 = theses |label26 = {{tl|Cite web}} |data26 = web sources not covered by the above |label27 = See also |data27 = {{nowrap|''[[:Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates|Specific-source templates]]''}}<br/> ''[[:Category:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates|Wrapper templates]]'' }}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== *{{tl|Citation Style 1}} }}</noinclude> freg8gzsn1x9ldflr6k5m25hrw5o7mo Template:Citation Style documentation/date 10 6793 43672 43671 2021-09-20T00:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/date]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.{{r|date|group=date}} Required when '''year''' is used to disambiguate {{tlx|sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.{{sup|[[Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year|[more]]]}} Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the publisher. {{#if:{{{aliases|}}}|Aliases: {{{aliases}}}.}} {{crossref|For acceptable date formats, see {{section link|Help:Citation Style 1|Dates}}.}} :For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: {{para|date|c. 1900}}. {{anchor|Undated}} :For no date, or "undated", use {{para|date|n.d.}} {{Citation Style documentation/auto-date-format}} * <b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is ''discouraged''; use the more flexible {{para|date}} parameter instead unless {{em|both}} of the following conditions are met: *# The {{para|date}} format is YYYY-MM-DD. *# The citation requires a <code>[[Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors|CITEREF]]</code> [[Template:Sfn#More than one work in a year|disambiguator]].{{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}|| * <!-- TBD: legacy csdoc_origyear anchor to be removed at a later stage -->{{anchor|csdoc_origyear}}<b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the '''date''' (or '''year'''). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: {{para|orig-date|First published 1859}} or {{para|orig-date|Composed 1904}}. As {{para|orig-date}} does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by {{para|df}} (or, if it exists in the article, by {{para|cs1-dates}} of a {{tlx|use dmy dates}} or {{tlx|use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the {{para|date}} parameter. Alias: '''orig-year'''}} * <b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: *:<code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; *:<code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format *:<code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD *:<code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; *:<code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format *:<code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD {{reflist|group=date|refs=<ref name=date>Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. {{crossref|See [[MOS:DATEUNIFY]].}}</ref>}} 1zcedhu1b1h021ateteb7wulaa4qzn9 Template:Citation Style documentation/deprecated 10 6794 43674 43673 2021-09-20T00:46:31Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/deprecated]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|deprecated_params_table}} {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|discouraged_unhyphenated_alias_help}} {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|discouraged_params_table}} {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|deleted_params_table}} m8g5sx4357x5p6srzpsevwcwgte5tqh Template:Citation Style documentation/display 10 6795 43676 43675 2021-09-20T00:46:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/display]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For {{para|mode|cs1}}, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For {{para|mode|cs2}}, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use '''postscript'''. * <b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>: * <b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>: * <b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>: * <b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>: * <b id="csdoc_subject-mask">subject-mask</b>: * <b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: *: Replaces the name of the (first) author with [[dash#Em dash|em dashes]] or text. Set '''&lt;{{var|name}}>-mask''' to a numeric value ''n'' to set the dash ''n'' em spaces wide; set '''&lt;{{var|name}}>-mask''' to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with '''&lt;{{var|name}}>-link'''&mdash;in this case, the value of '''&lt;{{var|name}}>-link''' will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as {{sfnote|lc=y}}. Do not use in a list generated by {{tlx|reflist}}, {{tag|references|s}} or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. {{para|author{{var|n}}-mask}}) to apply the mask to a specific {{var|name}}. * <b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>: * <b id="csdoc_display-contributors"><span id="csdoc_displaycontributors"></span>display-contributors</b>: * <b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>: * <b id="csdoc_display-interviewers"><span id="csdoc_displayinterviewers"></span>display-interviewers</b>: * <b id="csdoc_display-subjects"><span id="csdoc_displaysubjects"></span>display-subjects</b>: * <b id="csdoc_display-translators"><span id="csdoc_displaytranslators"></span>display-translators</b>: *: Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, set '''display-authors''' and/or '''display-editors''' to the desired number. For example, {{para|display-authors|2}} will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, {{para|display-editors|2}} will display only the first two editors (and all authors). {{para|display-authors|0}} and {{para|display-editors|0}} are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. {{para|display-authors|etal}} displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none. * <b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to {{#if: {{{cs2|}}}|none|a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify {{para|postscript|none}} – leaving {{para|postscript}} empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous}}. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. {{para|postscript}} is ignored if '''quote''' is defined. 3hix5to51p5p7trnw9cdlhjg40rg53n Template:Citation Style documentation/edition 10 6796 43678 43677 2021-09-20T00:46:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/edition]] wikitext text/x-wiki * '''edition''': When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string "&nbsp;ed." after the field, so {{para|edition|2nd}} produces "2nd&nbsp;ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined. 7pdzcmdl6w5p65ad4l9wmmymn2bm7t7 Template:Citation Style documentation/editor 10 6797 43680 43679 2021-09-20T00:46:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/editor]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use '''editor-link''' instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use '''editor-last''' to include the same format as the source. Aliases: '''editor-last1''', '''editor1-last''', '''editor-surname''', '''editor-surname1''', '''editor1-surname''', '''editor''', '''editor1'''. ** '''editor''': This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. ** '''editor-first''': given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: ''Firstname Middlename'' or ''Firstname M.'' or ''Dr. Firstname M., Sr.'' Do not wikilink—use '''editor-link''' instead. Aliases: '''editor-first1''', '''editor1-first''', '''editor-given''', '''editor-given1''', '''editor1-given'''. **OR: for multiple editors, use '''editor-last1''', '''editor-first1''' through '''editor-last<var>n</var>''', '''editor-first<var>n</var>''' (Aliases: '''editor<var>n</var>-last''', '''editor-surname<var>n</var>''' or '''editor<var>n</var>-surname'''; '''editor<var>n</var>-first''', '''editor-given<var>n</var>''' or '''editor<var>n</var>-given'''; '''editor<var>n</var>'''). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use {{para|editor-first1|...}}{{para|editor-last1|...}} {{para|editor2|...}}. ** '''editor-link''': title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: '''editor-link1'''. **OR: for multiple editors, use '''editor-link1''' through '''editor-link<var>n</var>''' (alias '''editor<var>n</var>-link'''). **'''name-list-style''': accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in [[Vancouver style]] when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters. *{{anchor|para_veditors}}'''veditors''': comma separated list of editor names in [[Vancouver style]]; enclose corporate or institutional names in [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|doubled parentheses]]. End with etal if appropriate: *:{{para|veditors|Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal}} ** '''editor-link''n''''' and '''editor-mask''n''''' may be used for the individual names in {{para|veditors}}, as described above *Display: *:Use '''display-editors''' to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included. *:If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work. *:If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds." agckcvuziowj9vnwbr3evjxejoeibkx Template:Citation Style documentation/id1 10 6798 43682 43681 2021-09-20T00:46:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/id1]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A [[unique identifier]], used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an [[:Category:External link templates|external link template]] as applicable. For example, {{para|id|NCJ 122967}} will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as {{para|id|<nowiki>{{NCJ|122967}}</nowiki>}} to append {{NCJ|122967}} instead. 0nga94nrl4mpvy9csnr3i426t4laep4 Template:Citation Style documentation/id2 10 6799 43684 43683 2021-09-20T00:46:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/id2]] wikitext text/x-wiki The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ARXIV|id=csdoc_arxiv}}: [[arXiv]] [https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier identifier]; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ARXIV}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ASIN|id=csdoc_asin}}: [[Amazon Standard Identification Number]]; if first character of {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ASIN}} value is a digit, use {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ISBN}}. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ASIN}}. ** {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ASINTLD|id=csdoc_asin-tld}}: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|asin-tld_values_list}}. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ASINTLD}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|BIBCODE|id=csdoc_bibcode}}: [[bibcode]]; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|BIBCODE}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|BIORXIV|id=csdoc_biorxiv}}: [[bioRxiv]] id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|BIORXIV}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|CITESEERX|id=csdoc_citeseerx}}: [[CiteSeerX]] id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|CITESEERX}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|DOI|id=csdoc_doi}}: [[Digital object identifier]]; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with ({{code|10.}}). Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|DOI}}. ** Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate ''valid'' DOIs using a non-standard format, see [[#ATAWM|below]]. ** {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|DoiBroken|id=csdoc_doi_brokendate}}: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|DoiBroken}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|EISSN|id=csdoc_eissn}}: [[International Standard Serial Number]] for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a [[hyphen]], but not an [[dash#En dash|en dash]] or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|EISSN}}. ** Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate ''valid'' eISSNs using a non-standard format, see [[#ATAWM|below]]. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|HDL|id=csdoc_hdl}}: [[Handle System]] identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|HDL}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ISBN|id=csdoc_isbn}}: [[International Standard Book Number]]; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. {{crossref|(See [[Wikipedia:ISBN]] and {{section link|ISBN|Overview}}.)}} Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|SBN}}. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without {{em|any}} additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ISBN}}. ** Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate ''valid'' ISBNs using a non-standard format, see [[#ATAWM|below]]. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ISMN|id=csdoc_ismn}}: [[International Standard Music Number]]; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. [[Hyphens]] or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without ''any'' additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ISMN}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ISSN|id=csdoc_issn}}: [[International Standard Serial Number]]; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a [[hyphen]], but not an [[dash#En dash|en dash]] or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ISSN}}. ** Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate ''valid'' ISSNs using a non-standard format, see [[#ATAWM|below]]. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|JFM|id=csdoc_jfm}}: {{lang|de|[[Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik]]}}; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|JFM}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|JSTOR|id=csdoc_jstor}}: [[JSTOR]] reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|JSTOR}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|LCCN|id=csdoc_lccn}}: [[Library of Congress Control Number]]. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|LCCN}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|MR|id=csdoc_mr}}: [[Mathematical Reviews]]; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|MR}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|OCLC|id=csdoc_oclc}}: [[OCLC Number]] for looking up publications in the [[WorldCat]] [[union catalog]]; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|OCLC}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|OL|id=csdoc_ol}}: [[Open Library]] identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|OL}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|OSTI|id=csdoc_osti}}: [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]]; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|OSTI}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMC|id=csdoc_pmc}}: [[PubMed Central]]; use article number for [[open repository]] full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. {{crossref|See also the {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMID}} parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.}}. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|PMC}}. ** {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|Embargo|id=csdoc_Embargo}}: Date that {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMC}} goes live; if this date is in the future, then {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMC}} is not linked until that date. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|Embargo}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMID|id=csdoc_pmid}}: [[PubMed]]; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> {{crossref|See also the {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMC}} parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.}} Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|PMID}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|RFC|id=csdoc_rfc}}: [[Request for Comments]]; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|RFC}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|SBN|id=csdoc_sbn}}: [[Standard Book Number]]; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|SBN}}. ** Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate ''valid'' SBNs using a non-standard format, see [[#ATAWM|below]]. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|SSRN|id=csdoc_ssrn}}: [[Social Science Research Network]]; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|SSRN}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|S2CID|id=csdoc_s2cid}}: [[Semantic Scholar]] corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|S2CID}}. * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|ZBL|id=csdoc_zbl}}: {{lang|de|[[Zentralblatt MATH]]|italic=no}}; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|ZBL}}. {{anchor|ATAWM}}In very rare cases, ''valid'' identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers ({{para|doi}}, {{para|eissn}}, {{para|isbn}}, {{para|issn}}, and {{para|sbn}}) support a special [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as {{para|&lt;{{var|param}}>|((&lt;{{var|value}}>))}}). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required|access status]] using the corresponding {{para|&lt;{{var|param}}>-access}} parameter. For {{tl|cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for {{para|title-link}} to manually select a specific source ({{para|title-link|pmc}} or {{para|title-link|doi}}) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ({{para|title-link|none}}). It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link ''identical'' to a link also produced by an identifier. The {{para|url}} parameter (or {{para|title-link}}) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Convenience_links|convenience link]] to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. 1j7bpowydaku6jmla76i69mqy18d7xp Template:Citation Style documentation/language 10 6800 43686 43685 2021-09-20T00:46:32Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/language]] wikitext text/x-wiki * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|Language|id=csdoc_language}}: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the [[ISO 639]] language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: {{para|language|ru}}; {{para|lang|fr, pt-br}}; {{Para|lang|Russian}}; {{para|language|French, Portuguese}}. [[Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc|See the list of supported codes and names]]. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of {{cl|CS1 foreign language sources}}. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: {{#language:es|fr}} at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|Language}} jzp2zxab5zztrezett697uspb8xin6o Template:Citation Style documentation/lay 10 6801 43688 43687 2021-09-20T00:46:33Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/lay]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_lay">lay-url</b>: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". ** <b id="csdoc_lay_source">lay-source</b>: Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash. ** <b id="csdoc_lay_date">lay-date</b>: Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses. ** <b id="csdoc_lay_format">lay-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''lay-url'''; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]]. Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_{{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} rjyoi6gu82bci3zvko3ev7iizcmx35z Template:Citation Style documentation/lead 10 6802 43690 43689 2021-09-20T00:46:33Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/lead]] wikitext text/x-wiki This {{cs1}} template is used to create [[WP:CITE|citations]] for {{{2|}}}. rb2qz7f7zsv9heko47icoioecass1w8 Template:Citation Style documentation/lua 10 6803 43692 43691 2021-09-20T00:46:33Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/lua]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{lua|Module:Citation/CS1<noinclude>|nocat=true</noinclude>}} e2uks1yk196ovcrlzjmlrr3sl7xejwx Template:Citation Style documentation/pages 10 6804 43694 43693 2021-09-20T00:46:33Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/pages]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either {{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}, but not both. Displays preceded by {{#if:{{{journal|}}}|colon ({{code|:}})|{{code|p.}} unless {{para|no-pp|yes}}{{#if: {{{work|}}}|&#32;or '''work''' (or an [[#csdoc_work|alias]]) is defined}}}}. If hyphenated, use {{tl|hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. {{para|page|<nowiki>3{{hyphen}}12</nowiki>}}), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert {{para|page|<nowiki>3-12</nowiki>}} to {{para|pages|<nowiki>3{{ndash}}12</nowiki>}}. Alias: '''p'''. *OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content{{#if:{{{journal|}}}|or the range of pages of the article as a whole, or both (using the following notation: ''article-page-range'' [''content-supporting-pages''], for example: pp. 4–10 [5, 7])|}}. Use either {{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by {{#if:{{{journal|}}}|colon ({{code|:}})|{{code|pp.}} unless {{para|no-pp|yes}}{{#if: {{{work|}}}|&#32;or '''work''' (or an [[#csdoc_work|alias]]) is defined}}}}. <br/>Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|double parentheses]] to tell the template to display the value of {{para|pages}} without processing it, and use {{tl|hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: {{para|pages|<nowiki>((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</nowiki>}}. Alternatively, use {{para|at}}, like this: {{para|at|pp. 3-1&amp;ndash;3-15}}. Alias: '''pp'''.{{#if:{{{journal|}}}|| **<b id="csdoc_nopp">no-pp</b>: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the {{code|p.}} or {{code|pp.}} notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where {{para|page|Front cover}} or {{para|pages|[[passim]]}}.}} *OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by {{para|page}} or {{para|pages}}. Use only one of {{para|page}}, {{para|pages}}, or {{para|at}}.<br />Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse. * For {{para|quote-page}} and {{para|quote-pages}} used in conjunction with {{para|quote}}, see [[#csdoc_quote|here]]. fwobtlduy1gyn0dkx30dc07s2rbs1ry Template:Citation Style documentation/publisher 10 6805 43696 43695 2021-09-20T00:46:33Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/publisher]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The [[publisher]] is the {{em|company}}, {{em|organization}} or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do {{em|not}} use the '''publisher''' parameter for the name of a [[#csdoc_work|work]] (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes ''The New York Times'' newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after '''title'''. * <span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a [[dateline]], that is, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: '''location''' * <b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place; examples: ''The Boston Globe'', ''The Times of India''. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or at the time of the source's publication. If only one of '''publication-place''', '''place''', or '''location''' is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if '''publication-place''' and '''place''' or '''location''' are defined, then '''place''' or '''location''' is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and '''publication-place''' is shown after the title. * <b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if '''date''' (or '''year''') are defined and only if different, else '''publication-date''' is used and displayed as '''date'''. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows '''publisher'''; if '''work''' is not defined, then '''publication-date''' is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis. * <b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if ''different'' from '''publisher'''). '''via''' is not a replacement for '''publisher''', but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. [[NewsBank]]), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. {{crossref|See the [[#csdoc_access_level|'''access level''']] parameters to display access restrictions.}} 7f3jmmps30erjy60wur6sxrfqzoctr6 Template:Citation Style documentation/quote 10 6806 43698 43697 2021-09-20T00:46:33Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/quote]] wikitext text/x-wiki *<b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.{{#if: {{{cs2|}}}||&#32;When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.}} If '''script-quote''' is defined, use '''quote''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the text in '''script-quote'''. ** '''script-quote''': Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in '''quote''' (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-&lt;param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script: **:<code><nowiki>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code> ** '''trans-quote''': English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. * <b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in {{para|quote}}. Use either {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}}, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in {{para|page}}, {{para|pages}} or {{para|at}}. Displays preceded by {{code|p.}} unless {{para|no-pp|yes}}. If hyphenated, use {{tl|hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g. {{para|quote-page|<nowiki>3{{hyphen}}12</nowiki>}}). Alias: none. * OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in {{para|quote}}. Use either {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}}, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in {{para|pages}} or {{para|at}}. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by {{code|pp.}} unless {{para|no-pp|yes}} is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|double parentheses]] to tell the template to display the value of {{para|quote-pages}} without processing it, and use {{tl|hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: {{para|quote-pages|<nowiki>((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</nowiki>}}. Alias: none. aq8s0dwi5xmwde2680sjuoxkmxbudlr Template:Citation Style documentation/ref 10 6807 43700 43699 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/ref]] wikitext text/x-wiki * {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|Ref|id=csdoc_ref}}: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, {{para|ref|{{var|ID}}}} generates an anchor with the given <code>{{var|ID}}</code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's {{tag|cite|params=id="{{var|ID}}"|o}} HTML tag). Setting {{para|ref|{{var|ID}}}} identifies the template as a target and allows [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Wikilinks to full references|wikilinking to full references]], especially useful with short-form citations like [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Shortened footnotes|shortened notes]] and [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{tl|sfn}} and {{tl|harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair {{para|ref|harv}} has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should ''not'' be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set {{para|ref|none}}. Aliases: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_names_get|Ref}}. {{crossref|See {{section link|Template:Citation/doc|Anchors for Harvard referencing templates}}.}} oxurl1oo9hfoavbp7mqrqgww59kfqct Template:Citation Style documentation/registration 10 6808 43702 43701 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/registration]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in [[WP:PAYWALL|Verifiability § Access to sources]]<!-- {{Section link|Wikipedia:Verifiability|Access to sources}} -->. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should<!-- can --> signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to [[WP:V|verifying claims in articles]]. <!-- There are four access levels split between the url-holding parameters and the identifier parameters. -->Four access levels can be used: *[[#Access indicator for named identifiers|access indicator for named identifiers]]: ** [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source &ndash; could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking<!-- to be distinguished from geoblocking by the provider of the source -->) *[[#Access indicators for url-holding parameters|access indicators for url-holding parameters]]: ** [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free registration required|Free registration required]] <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration ** [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required|Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required]] <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source<!-- to be distinguished from geoblocking by other parties -->) to freely access this source as a whole ** [[File:Lock-red-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Paid subscription required|Paid subscription required]] <code>subscription</code>: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("[[paywall]]"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. =====Access indicators for url-holding parameters===== Online sources linked by {{para|url}}, {{para|article-url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|contribution-url}}, {{para|entry-url}}, {{para|map-url}}, and {{para|section-url}} are presumed to be free-to-read.<ref name=NotRef>{{NotRef}}</ref> When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ URL-holding and access-indicator parameters |- !scope="col"| URL !scope="col"| Access !scope="col"| Allowed keywords |- !scope="row"| {{para|url}} | {{para|url-access}} || rowspan="7" | <code>registration</code> [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free registration required|Free registration required]]<br /><code>limited</code> [[File:Lock-gray-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required|Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required]]<br /><code>subscription</code> [[File:Lock-red-alt-2.svg|9px|link=|alt=Paid subscription required|Paid subscription required]] |- !scope="row"| {{para|article-url}} | {{para|article-url-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|chapter-url}} | {{para|chapter-url-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|contribution-url}} | {{para|contribution-url-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|entry-url}} | {{para|entry-url-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|map-url}} | {{para|map-url-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|section-url}} | {{para|section-url-access}} |} {{reflist}} For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: :<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}</nowiki> which renders as: :{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}} =====Access indicator for named identifiers===== <!-- ====Access level of identifiers==== --> <!-- Links inserted by identifiers such as {{para|doi}} are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use {{para|doi-access|free}} (in the case of {{para|doi}}) to indicate the relevant access level. Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for {{para|arxiv}}, {{para|biorxiv}}, {{para|citeseerx}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|rfc}} and {{para|ssrn}}. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+identifier parameter access icons !scope="col"| url parameter !scope="col"| access icon parameter !scope="col"| supported keywords |- !scope="row"| {{para|bibcode}} | {{para|bibcode-access}} ||rowspan="6"|<code>free</code> – [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] – the source is free to read for anyone (not supported by {{para|url-access}}) |- !scope="row"| {{para|doi}} | {{para|doi-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|hdl}} | {{para|hdl-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|jstor}} | {{para|jstor-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|ol}} | {{para|ol-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|osti}} | {{para|osti-access}} |} --> Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters |- !scope="col"| Identifier !scope="col"| Access !scope="col"| Allowed keywords |- !scope="row"| {{para|bibcode}} | {{para|bibcode-access}} || rowspan="7" | <code>free</code> [[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Freely accessible]] |- !scope="row"| {{para|doi}} | {{para|doi-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|hdl}} | {{para|hdl-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|jstor}} | {{para|jstor-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|ol}} | {{para|ol-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|osti}} | {{para|osti-access}} |- !scope="row"| {{para|s2cid}} | {{para|s2cid-access}} |} Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: *{{para|arxiv}} *{{para|biorxiv}} *{{para|citeseerx}} *{{para|pmc}} *{{para|rfc}} *{{para|ssrn}} For embargoed {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|PMC}} that will become available in the future, see {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|Embargo|id=csdoc_Embargo}}. g4qmi0crlrgnqhl6san044qql7s1v6i Template:Citation Style documentation/sep period 10 6809 43704 43703 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/sep_period]] wikitext text/x-wiki By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). 3cwdbwgja9vozlyigmj5ov41j5smhso Template:Citation Style documentation/series 10 6810 43706 43705 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/series]] wikitext text/x-wiki * '''series''' or '''version''': When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted. bpzj3co2ltc6g5e3ifqbyo1s786br7m Template:Citation Style documentation/syntax 10 6811 43708 43707 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/syntax]] wikitext text/x-wiki Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: * ''parent'' * OR: ''parent2''—may be used instead of ''parent'' ** ''child''—may be used with ''parent'' (and is ignored if ''parent'' is not used) ** OR: ''child2''—may be used instead of ''child'' (and is ignored if ''parent2'' is not used) : Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show. dzhxc2y9gv8f453r5ofmv5jmu7myldo Template:Citation Style documentation/time 10 6812 43710 43709 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/time]] wikitext text/x-wiki * '''minutes''': Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". * OR: '''time''': Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at". ** '''time-caption''': Changes the default text displayed before '''time'''. 3b48ds92z8on1knooygc2is2nbiu1z1 Template:Citation Style documentation/title 10 6813 43712 43711 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/title]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Crossreference|(See also [[Help:Citation Style 1#Titles and chapters|Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters]].)}} * '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}} |encyclopedia=encyclopedia |#default = title}}''': Title of source. {{#switch:{{{link}}}|no=|wikilink_only=Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article.|Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or '''url''' may be used to add an external link, but not both.}} {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}} |Cite arXiv = Displays in quotes |Cite book = Displays in italics |Cite conference = Displays in quotes |Cite episode = Displays in quotes |Cite journal = Displays in quotes |Cite magazine = Displays in quotes |Cite news = Displays in quotes |Cite web = Displays in quotes |Cite press release = Displays in quotes |Cite podcast = Displays in quotes |Cite report = Displays unformatted, without italics or quotes |#default = Displays in italics}}. {{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}||If '''script-title''' is defined, use '''title''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-title'''. ** '''script-title''': Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in '''title''' (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-&lt;param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script: **:<code><nowiki>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code> ** '''trans-title''': English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}} |encyclopedia=encyclopedia |#default = title}}'''; if '''url''' is defined, then '''trans-title''' is included in the link. Use of the '''language''' parameter is recommended.}} :Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em" ! newline !! [ !! ] !! &#124; |- | space || style="text-align: center;" | &amp;#91; || style="text-align: center;" | &amp;#93; || style="text-align: center;" | <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> (preferred) |- | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || &amp;#124; or [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] – {{crossref|see also {{section link|Help:Table|Rendering the pipe}}}} |}{{#if:{{{limited_param_list|}}}|| :* '''title-link''': Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in '''title''' – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Cite journal = :: Some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for {{para|title-link}} to manually select a specific source ({{para|title-link|pmc}} or {{para|title-link|doi}}) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ({{para|title-link|none}}).}} }} tpqmxvlq5s0276qfot632ax7ijlck6j Template:Citation Style documentation/type 10 6814 43714 43713 2021-09-20T00:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/type]] wikitext text/x-wiki * '''type''': Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. {{#if:{{{type_default|}}}|Defaults to {{{type_default}}}.|Examples: {{xt|Thesis}}, {{xt|Booklet}}, {{xt|Accepted manuscript}}, {{xt|CD liner}}, {{xt|Press release}}.}} Alias: '''medium'''{{#ifeq:{{{type_default|}}}|Thesis|, '''degree'''}}. 6ypnmmsa34o7zraeughv0f4pwx3ri08 Template:Citation Style documentation/url 10 6815 43716 43715 2021-09-20T00:46:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/url]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the {{#if:{{{media|}}}|media|text of the publication}} named by '''title''' can be found. Cannot be used if '''title''' is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or {{nowrap|<code><nowiki>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</nowiki></code>}}. {{crossref|For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see [[WP:PAGELINKS]].}} Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]; use {{para|isbn}} or {{para|oclc}} to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. ** <b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by '''url''' was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires '''url'''; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.{{r|date|group=date}} ''Not required for linked documents that do not change.'' For example, '''access-date''' is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see [[WP:CITEWEB]]. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that '''access-date''' is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See [[#csdoc_auto-date-format|"Automatic date formatting"]] above for details about interaction with {{tlx|use dmy dates}} and {{tlx|use mdy dates}}. Can be [[Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate|hidden or styled]] by registered editors. Alias: '''accessdate'''. ** <b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as [[Internet Archive]] {{crossref|(see [[Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine]])}}, [[WebCite]] {{crossref|(see [[Help:Using WebCite]])}} and [[archive.today]] {{crossref|(see [[Help:Using archive.today]])}}; requires '''archive-date''' and '''url'''. By default (overridden by {{para|url-status|live}}) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: '''archiveurl'''. *** <b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.{{r|date|group=date}} Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See [[#csdoc_auto-date-format|"Automatic date formatting"]] above for details about interaction with {{tlx|use dmy dates}} and {{tlx|use mdy dates}}. Alias: '''archivedate'''. *** <b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: this optional parameter is ignored if '''archive-url''' is not set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is {{para|url-status|dead}}. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set {{para|url-status|live}}; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{para|url-status|usurped}} suppresses display of the original URL (but {{para|url}} and {{para|archive-url}} are still required). *** <b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''archive-url'''; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]]. Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation Style 1#Using {{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} ** <b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: {{crossref|See [[#Access indicators for url-holding parameters|Access indicators for url-holding parameters]]}} * <b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by '''url'''; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after '''title'''. (For media format, use '''type'''.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]]. Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. {{crossref|See [[Help:Citation Style 1#Using {{pipe}}format=|Using {{pipe}}format=]]}} {{MediaWiki URL rules}} {{reflist|group=date|refs=<ref name=date>Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. {{crossref|See [[MOS:DATEUNIFY]].}}</ref>}} f11r8v98yboaytdoj25j7kk0qophuxg Template:Citation Style documentation/usage 10 6816 43718 43717 2021-09-20T00:46:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/usage]] wikitext text/x-wiki Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as {{para|isbn}} have upper-case aliases like {{para|ISBN}}, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then {{purge|purge}} the page. mlulm6uha7kh6acnxivlndist95yhd7 Template:Citation Style documentation/volume 10 6817 43720 43719 2021-09-20T00:46:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Citation_Style_documentation/volume]] wikitext text/x-wiki * <b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the '''title''' and '''series''' fields; {{#if:{{{magazine|}}}|prefixed with 'Vol. '.|volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold.}} In rare cases, publications carry both, an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.<!-- Example: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5661719x --> 0by4zned9vkpk51ehqm4t3cjerj6rv3 Template:Cite AV media/doc 10 6818 43722 43721 2021-09-20T00:46:35Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cite_AV_media/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Ombox | type = content | textstyle = font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%; | text = Do not use this template to cite material that [[WP:V#Copyright and plagiarism|violates copyright law]].<br />Citations to such material must either be replaced with a non-copyvio source or <u>removed immediately</u>. }}{{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|audio and visual works}} For media in episodic or serial format, use {{tl|cite episode}} or {{tl|cite serial}}. To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use {{tlx|cite AV media notes}}. ==Usage== {{csdoc|usage}} Horizontal list: <code><nowiki>{{cite AV media |people= |date= |title= |trans-title= |medium= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref=}}</nowiki></code> Vertical format: {{pre2|<nowiki>{{cite AV media | people = | date = | title = | trans-title = | medium = | language = | url = | access-date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = | ref = }}</nowiki>}} ===Examples=== {{markup2 |m=<nowiki>{{cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title = When Maryam Spoke Out | medium=Motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}}</nowiki> |r={{cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title=When Maryam Spoke Out |medium=Motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}} }} ==Parameters== ===Syntax=== {{csdoc|syntax}} {{csdoc|sep_period}} ===COinS=== {{csdoc|coins}} ===Deprecated=== {{csdoc|deprecated|date2=y}} ===Description=== ====Authors==== {{csdoc|author|others=yes}} ====Title==== {{csdoc|title|title_format=italics}} {{csdoc|type}} Use one of the following as applicable: {{xt|Motion picture}}, {{xt|Television production}}, {{xt|Videotape}}, {{xt|DVD}}, {{xt|Blu-ray}}, {{xt|Trailer}}, {{xt|CD}}, {{xt|Radio broadcast}}, {{xt|Podcast}}. {{csdoc|chapter}} {{csdoc|language}} ====Date==== {{csdoc|date}} ====Publisher==== {{csdoc|publisher}} ====Edition, series, volume==== {{csdoc|edition}} {{csdoc|series}} {{csdoc|volume}} ====In-source locations==== {{csdoc|time}} {{csdoc|pages}} ====URL==== {{csdoc|url|media=yes}} ====Anchor==== {{csdoc|ref}} ====Identifiers==== {{csdoc|id1}} {{csdoc|id2}} ====Quote==== {{csdoc|quote}} ====Editors==== {{csdoc|editor}} ====Lay summary==== {{csdoc|lay}} ====Display options==== {{csdoc|display}} ====Subscription or registration required==== {{csdoc|registration}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.", "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the media can be found", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "URL" ] }, "title": { "label": "Source title", "description": "The title of the source page on the website; displays in italics", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "last": { "label": "Author last name", "description": "The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead.", "aliases": [ "author", "author1", "authors", "last1", "people" ], "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "first": { "label": "Author first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink", "aliases": [ "first1" ], "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "Source date", "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year", "description": "Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'.", "type": "number" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with \"in\" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "trans-title": { "label": "English translation of title", "description": "The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter.", "type": "string" }, "author-link": { "aliases": [ "author-link1", "author1-link" ], "label": "Author article title", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author — not the author's website.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "others": { "label": "Other contributors", "description": "Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'.", "type": "string" }, "type": { "label": "Media type", "description": "Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Use one of the following as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Trailer, Video game, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "orig-year": { "label": "Original publication year", "description": "Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'.", "type": "string" }, "place": { "aliases": [ "location" ], "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location.", "type": "string" }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication (Alternate)", "description": "If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with \"written at\" and publication-place is shown after the title.", "type": "string" }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: \"2nd\", \"Revised\", and so forth. Appends \" ed.\" after the field.", "type": "string" }, "series": { "aliases": [ "version" ], "label": "Series", "description": "When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted", "type": "string" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold", "type": "string" }, "minutes": { "label": "In-source location: Minutes", "description": "Time the event occurs in the source; followed by \"minutes in\". ", "type": "number" }, "time": { "label": "In-source location: Time", "description": "Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text \"Event occurs at time\". ", "type": "string" }, "time-caption": { "aliases": [ ], "label": "In-source location: Time caption", "description": "Changes the default text displayed before time", "type": "string" }, "page": { "label": "In-source location: Page", "description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use 'pages' instead for a range of pages.", "type": "number" }, "at": { "label": "In-source location: At", "description": "For when other in-source locations are inappropriate or insufficient.", "type": "string" }, "access-date": { "label": "URL: Access date", "description": "Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "archive-url": { "label": "URL: Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. ", "type": "string" }, "archive-date": { "label": "URL: Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text \"archived from the original on\". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.", "type": "date" }, "url-status": { "label": "URL: Original is dead", "description": "When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, set to No. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon.", "type": "string" }, "ref": { "label": "Anchor ID", "description": "Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template.", "type": "string" }, "id": { "label": "Identifier", "description": "A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable", "type": "string" }, "arxiv": { "label": "Identifier: arXiv", "description": "arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like \".pdf\" or \".html\".", "type": "string" }, "asin": { "label": "Identifier: ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. ", "type": "string" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Identifier: Bibcode", "description": "Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H", "type": "string" }, "doi": { "label": "Identifier: DOI", "description": "Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10.", "type": "string" }, "isbn": { "label": "Identifier: ISBN", "description": " International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available.", "type": "string" }, "issn": { "label": "Identifier: ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.", "type": "string" }, "jfm": { "label": "Identifier: JFM", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik", "type": "string" }, "jstor": { "label": "Identifier: JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR abstract; for example: \"3793107\"", "type": "number" }, "lccn": { "label": "Identifier: LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.", "type": "string" }, "mr": { "label": "Identifier: Mathematical Reviews", "type": "string" }, "oclc": { "label": "Identifier: OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center", "type": "string" }, "ol": { "label": "Identifier: Open Library", "description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" in the value.", "type": "number" }, "osti": { "label": "Identifier: OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information", "type": "string" }, "pmc": { "label": "Identifier: PMC", "description": "PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include \"PMC\" in the value", "type": "number" }, "pmid": { "label": "Identifier: PMID", "description": "PubMed; use unique identifier", "type": "number" }, "rfc": { "label": "Identifier: RFC", "description": "Request for Comments", "type": "number" }, "ssrn": { "label": "Identifier: SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "string" }, "zbl": { "label": "Identifier: ZBL", "type": "string" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "url", "title", "date", "last", "first", "type", "language", "publisher", "year", "trans-title", "author-link", "others", "place", "orig-year", "publication-place", "edition", "series", "volume", "minutes", "time", "time-caption", "page", "at", "access-date", "archive-url", "archive-date", "url-status", "format", "ref", "id", "arxiv", "asin", "bibcode", "doi", "isbn", "issn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "quote" ] } </templatedata> {{Citation Style 1}} {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{UF-COinS}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|A]] }}</includeonly> p2g4i7tw89b22w5b77m3xy9f467ni9u Template:Cs1 10 6819 43724 43723 2021-09-20T00:46:36Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Cs1]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]]<noinclude> [[Category:Documentation assistance templates]] </noinclude> 3gpz7ptxi5prfsj5lb0kawozsw3dsyw Template:Csdoc 10 6820 43726 43725 2021-09-20T00:46:36Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Csdoc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Citation Style documentation]]{{R from template shortcut}} 1wt7ij6rzt3vfufgon1tw1ycigvclx0 Template:Markup2 10 6821 43728 43727 2021-09-20T00:46:37Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup2]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{t|}}}|'''{{{t|}}}''' *<code>{{{m|}}}</code> :{{{r|}}}|*<code>{{{m|}}}</code> :{{{r|}}}}}{{#if: {{{m2|}}}| *<code>{{{m2|}}}</code> :{{{r2|}}}}}{{#if: {{{m3|}}}| *<code>{{{m3|}}}</code> :{{{r3|}}}}}{{#if: {{{m4|}}}| *<code>{{{m4|}}}</code> :{{{r4|}}}}}{{#if: {{{m5|}}}| *<code>{{{m5|}}}</code> :{{{r5|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7xlv46sy254fi18c80dzycem7st84j6 Template:MediaWiki URL rules 10 6822 43730 43729 2021-09-20T00:46:37Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MediaWiki_URL_rules]] wikitext text/x-wiki URLs must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. [[IPv6]] host-names are currently not supported. If URLs in [[Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples|citation template parameters]] contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be [[percent-encoded]]. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: {| class="wikitable" !scope="row"| Character !scope="col"| space !scope="col"| " !scope="col"| ' !scope="col"| < !scope="col"| > !scope="col"| [ !scope="col"| ] !scope="col"| { !scope="col"| <nowiki>|</nowiki> !scope="col"| } |- !scope="row"| Encoding | %20 || %22 || %27 || %3C || %3E || %5B || %5D || %7B || %7C || %7D |} Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> acy80d3wjj9cccrktq004x6mlxh6ke9 Template:NCJ 10 6823 43732 43731 2021-09-20T00:46:37Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:NCJ]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[NCJ (identifier)|NCJ]] [//www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> otcmhirpls050v6vt6qjvwrrqmieffw Template:NotRef 10 6824 43734 43733 2021-09-20T00:46:38Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:NotRef]] wikitext text/x-wiki This {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Wikipedia:External links |guideline|guidance}} does not restrict linking to websites that are being used as [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|sources]] to provide content in articles.<noinclude>{{documentation|content= :Text of the caveat, which applies to guidance preferring free content as target for external links above web resources with a more restricted access (including subscription, registration, or otherwise limited access). :This caveat is used multiple times in the [[WP:EL]] guidance. }} [[Category:Shared content templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia namespace templates]] </noinclude> hi3c09muq830ptn2p9wdaimhb5id9zs Template:Paren 10 6825 43736 43735 2021-09-20T00:46:38Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Paren]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|{{#ifeq:{{{lc}}}|{{{lc|}}}|parenthetical referencing|Parenthetical referencing}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== ===Optional=== For the first letter to be in lower case, use: {{para|lc|<var>y</var>}} }} [[Category:Documentation assistance templates]] </noinclude> lbo8pmvijutb03hj6ovwnswic8o5249 Template:Pipe 10 6826 43738 43737 2021-09-20T00:46:38Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pipe]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kmi2ihjyu3iil3vg34b15lfs08flqjm Template:Pre2 10 6827 43740 43739 2021-09-20T00:46:38Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pre2]] wikitext text/x-wiki <pre<includeonly></includeonly> style="{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|scroll|overflow:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto; {{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|no|border:none !important;}} {{{style|}}}">{{#switch:{{{2}}}|nowiki|nw={{#tag:nowiki|{{{3}}}}}|{{{2}}}}}|white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; word-wrap:break-word;{{{style|}}}">{{#switch:{{{1}}}|nowiki|nw={{#tag:nowiki|{{{2}}}}}|{{{1}}}}} }}</pre><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> mzm8xqcc8ehb6r4y4nkyufxkjmr7k7u Template:R 10 6828 43742 43741 2021-09-20T00:46:39Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ### 1 ### -->{{r/ref|{{{name1|{{{name|{{{n1|{{{n|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction1|{{{direction|{{{dir1|{{{dir|}}}}}}}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page1|{{{page|{{{p1|{{{p|}}}}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages1|{{{pages|{{{pp1|{{{pp|}}}}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location1|{{{location|{{{loc1|{{{loc|{{{at1|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location1|{{{location|{{{loc1|{{{loc|{{{at1|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page1|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page1|{{{quote-page|{{{qp1|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page1|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page1|{{{quote-page|{{{qp1|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages1|{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages1|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp1|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages1|{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages1|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp1|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location1|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location1|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc1|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at1|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location1|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location1|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc1|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at1|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation1|{{{quotation|{{{quote1|{{{quote|{{{q1|{{{q|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language1|{{{quotation-language|{{{quote-language1|{{{quote-language|{{{quotation-lang1|{{{quotation-lang|{{{quote-lang1|{{{quote-lang|{{{ql1|{{{ql|{{{language1|{{{language|{{{lang1|{{{language|{{{l1|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation1|{{{translation-quotation|{{{trans-quotation1|{{{trans-quotation|{{{translation-quote1|{{{translation-quote|{{{trans-quote1|{{{trans-quote|{{{tq1|{{{tq|{{{translation1|{{{translation|{{{trans1|{{{trans|{{{t1|{{{t|{{{xlat1|{{{xlat|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite1|{{{quotation-cite|{{{quote-cite1|{{{quote-cite|{{{qc1|{{{qc|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference1|{{{references|{{{reference|{{{notes|{{{note|{{{content|{{{text|{{{refn1|{{{refn|{{{refs|{{{r1|{{{r|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation1|{{{annotation|{{{annot1|{{{annot|{{{a1|{{{a|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section1|{{{section|{{{sec1|{{{sec|{{{s1|{{{s|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason1|{{{needed-reason|{{{needed1|{{{needed|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref1|{{{ref|{{{id1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id1|{{{link-id|}}}}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 2 ### -->{{#if:{{{name2|{{{n2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name2|{{{n2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction2|{{{dir2|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page2|{{{p2|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page2|{{{p2|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages2|{{{pp2|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages2|{{{pp2|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location2|{{{loc2|{{{at2|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location2|{{{loc2|{{{at2|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page2|{{{quote-page2|{{{qp2|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page2|{{{quote-page2|{{{qp2|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages2|{{{quote-pages2|{{{qpp2|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages2|{{{quote-pages2|{{{qpp2|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location2|{{{quote-location2|{{{quote-loc2|{{{quote-at2|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location2|{{{quote-location2|{{{quote-loc2|{{{quote-at2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation2|{{{quote2|{{{q2|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language2|{{{quote-language2|{{{quotation-lang2|{{{quote-lang2|{{{ql2|{{{language2|{{{lang2|{{{l2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation2|{{{trans-quotation2|{{{translation-quote2|{{{trans-quote2|{{{tq2|{{{translation2|{{{trans2|{{{t2|{{{xlat2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite2|{{{quote-cite2|{{{qc2|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference2|{{{refn2|{{{r2|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation2|{{{annot2|{{{a2|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section2||{{{sec2|{{{s2|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason2|{{{needed2|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref2|{{{id2|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id2|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 3 ### -->{{#if:{{{name3|{{{n3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name3|{{{n3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction3|{{{dir3|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page3|{{{p3|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page3|{{{p3|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages3|{{{pp3|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages3|{{{pp3|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location3|{{{loc3|{{{at3|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location3|{{{loc3|{{{at3|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page3|{{{quote-page3|{{{qp3|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page3|{{{quote-page3|{{{qp3|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages3|{{{quote-pages3|{{{qpp3|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages3|{{{quote-pages3|{{{qpp3|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location3|{{{quote-location3|{{{quote-loc3|{{{quote-at3|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location3|{{{quote-location3|{{{quote-loc3|{{{quote-at3|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation3|{{{quote3|{{{q3|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language3|{{{quote-language3|{{{quotation-lang3|{{{quote-lang3|{{{ql3|{{{language3|{{{lang3|{{{l3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation3|{{{trans-quotation3|{{{translation-quote3|{{{trans-quote3|{{{tq3|{{{translation3|{{{trans3|{{{t3|{{{xlat3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite3|{{{quote-cite3|{{{qc3|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference3|{{{refn3|{{{r3|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation3|{{{annot3|{{{a3|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section3||{{{sec3|{{{s3|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason3|{{{needed3|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref3|{{{id3|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id3|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 4 ### -->{{#if:{{{name4|{{{n4|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name4|{{{n4|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction4|{{{dir4|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page4|{{{p4|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page4|{{{p4|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages4|{{{pp4|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages4|{{{pp4|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location4|{{{loc4|{{{at4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location4|{{{loc4|{{{at4|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page4|{{{quote-page4|{{{qp4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page4|{{{quote-page4|{{{qp4|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages4|{{{quote-pages4|{{{qpp4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages4|{{{quote-pages4|{{{qpp4|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location4|{{{quote-location4|{{{quote-loc4|{{{quote-at4|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location4|{{{quote-location4|{{{quote-loc4|{{{quote-at4|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation4|{{{quote4|{{{q4|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language4|{{{quote-language4|{{{quotation-lang4|{{{quote-lang4|{{{ql4|{{{language4|{{{lang4|{{{l4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation4|{{{trans-quotation4|{{{translation-quote4|{{{trans-quote4|{{{tq4|{{{translation4|{{{trans4|{{{t4|{{{xlat4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite4|{{{quote-cite4|{{{qc4|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference4|{{{refn4|{{{r4|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation4|{{{annot4|{{{a4|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section4||{{{sec4|{{{s4|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason4|{{{needed4|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref4|{{{id4|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id4|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 5 ### -->{{#if:{{{name5|{{{n5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name5|{{{n5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction5|{{{dir5|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page5|{{{p5|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page5|{{{p5|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages5|{{{pp5|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages5|{{{pp5|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location5|{{{loc5|{{{at5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location5|{{{loc5|{{{at5|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page5|{{{quote-page5|{{{qp5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page5|{{{quote-page5|{{{qp5|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages5|{{{quote-pages5|{{{qpp5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages5|{{{quote-pages5|{{{qpp5|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location5|{{{quote-location5|{{{quote-loc5|{{{quote-at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location5|{{{quote-location5|{{{quote-loc5|{{{quote-at5|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation5|{{{quote5|{{{q5|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language5|{{{quote-language5|{{{quotation-lang5|{{{quote-lang5|{{{ql5|{{{language5|{{{lang5|{{{l5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation5|{{{trans-quotation5|{{{translation-quote5|{{{trans-quote5|{{{tq5|{{{translation5|{{{trans5|{{{t5|{{{xlat5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite5|{{{quote-cite5|{{{qc5|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference5|{{{refn5|{{{r5|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation5|{{{annot5|{{{a5|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section5||{{{sec5|{{{s5|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason5|{{{needed5|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref5|{{{id5|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id5|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 6 ### -->{{#if:{{{name6|{{{n6|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name6|{{{n6|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction6|{{{dir6|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page6|{{{p6|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page6|{{{p6|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages6|{{{pp6|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages6|{{{pp6|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location6|{{{loc6|{{{at6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location6|{{{loc6|{{{at6|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page6|{{{quote-page6|{{{qp6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page6|{{{quote-page6|{{{qp6|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages6|{{{quote-pages6|{{{qpp6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages6|{{{quote-pages6|{{{qpp6|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location6|{{{quote-location6|{{{quote-loc6|{{{quote-at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location6|{{{quote-location6|{{{quote-loc6|{{{quote-at6|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation6|{{{quote6|{{{q6|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language6|{{{quote-language6|{{{quotation-lang6|{{{quote-lang6|{{{ql6|{{{language6|{{{lang6|{{{l6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation6|{{{trans-quotation6|{{{translation-quote6|{{{trans-quote6|{{{tq6|{{{translation6|{{{trans6|{{{t6|{{{xlat6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite6|{{{quote-cite6|{{{qc6|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference6|{{{refn6|{{{r6|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation6|{{{annot6|{{{a6|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section6||{{{sec6|{{{s6|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason6|{{{needed6|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref6|{{{id6|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id6|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 7 ### -->{{#if:{{{name7|{{{n7|{{{7|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name7|{{{n7|{{{7|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction7|{{{dir7|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page7|{{{p7|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page7|{{{p7|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages7|{{{pp7|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages7|{{{pp7|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location7|{{{loc7|{{{at7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location7|{{{loc7|{{{at7|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page7|{{{quote-page7|{{{qp7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page7|{{{quote-page7|{{{qp7|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages7|{{{quote-pages7|{{{qpp7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages7|{{{quote-pages7|{{{qpp7|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location7|{{{quote-location7|{{{quote-loc7|{{{quote-at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location7|{{{quote-location7|{{{quote-loc7|{{{quote-at7|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation7|{{{quote7|{{{q7|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language7|{{{quote-language7|{{{quotation-lang7|{{{quote-lang7|{{{ql7|{{{language7|{{{lang7|{{{l7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation7|{{{trans-quotation7|{{{translation-quote7|{{{trans-quote7|{{{tq7|{{{translation7|{{{trans7|{{{t7|{{{xlat7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite7|{{{quote-cite7|{{{qc7|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference7|{{{refn7|{{{r7|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation7|{{{annot7|{{{a7|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section7||{{{sec7|{{{s7|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason7|{{{needed7|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref7|{{{id7|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id7|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 8 ### -->{{#if:{{{name8|{{{n8|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name8|{{{n8|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction8|{{{dir8|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page8|{{{p8|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page8|{{{p8|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages8|{{{pp8|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages8|{{{pp8|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location8|{{{loc8|{{{at8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location8|{{{loc8|{{{at8|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page8|{{{quote-page8|{{{qp8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page8|{{{quote-page8|{{{qp8|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages8|{{{quote-pages8|{{{qpp8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages8|{{{quote-pages8|{{{qpp8|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location8|{{{quote-location8|{{{quote-loc8|{{{quote-at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location8|{{{quote-location8|{{{quote-loc8|{{{quote-at8|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation8|{{{quote8|{{{q8|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language8|{{{quote-language8|{{{quotation-lang8|{{{quote-lang8|{{{ql8|{{{language8|{{{lang8|{{{l8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation8|{{{trans-quotation8|{{{translation-quote8|{{{trans-quote8|{{{tq8|{{{translation8|{{{trans8|{{{t8|{{{xlat8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite8|{{{quote-cite8|{{{qc8|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference8|{{{refn8|{{{r8|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation8|{{{annot8|{{{a8|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section8||{{{sec8|{{{s8|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason8|{{{needed8|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref8|{{{id8|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id8|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 9 ### -->{{#if:{{{name9|{{{n9|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name9|{{{n9|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction9|{{{dir9|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page9|{{{p9|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page9|{{{p9|}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages9|{{{pp9|}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages9|{{{pp9|}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location9|{{{loc9|{{{at9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page9|{{{quote-page9|{{{qp9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages9|{{{quote-pages9|{{{qpp9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation9|{{{quote9|{{{q9|}}}}}}}}} |quote-language={{{quotation-language9|{{{quote-language9|{{{quotation-lang9|{{{quote-lang9|{{{ql9|{{{language9|{{{lang9|{{{l9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |trans-quote={{{translation-quotation9|{{{trans-quotation9|{{{translation-quote9|{{{trans-quote9|{{{tq9|{{{translation9|{{{trans9|{{{t9|{{{xlat9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite9|{{{quote-cite9|{{{qc9|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference9|{{{refn9|{{{r9|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation9|{{{annot9|{{{a9|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}} |section={{{section9||{{{sec9|{{{s9|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason9|{{{needed9|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref9|{{{id9|}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id9|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### Error handling ### -->{{#if:{{{name10|{{{n10|{{{10|}}}}}}}}}|<sup class="error" style="font-size:0.9em; line-height:0;">The template only supports up to 9 references.</sup> <!-- -->}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 2fkj6fhe38lx7ipgrjcu1w9ydpyjnid Template:R/ref 10 6829 43744 43743 2021-09-20T00:46:39Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R/ref]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ### Debug facility: ### -->{{#if:{{{debug|}}}|DEBUG: 1="{{{1|}}}", 2="{{{2|}}}", (name="{{{name|}}}"), (group="{{{group|}}})", direction="{{{direction|}}}", pages="{{{pages|}}}", page="{{{page|}}}", location="{{{location|}}}", quote-pages="{{{quote-pages|}}}", quote-page="{{{quote-page|}}}", quote-location="{{{quote-location|}}}", quote="{{{quote|}}}", quote-language="{{{quote-language|}}}", trans-quote="{{{trans-quote|}}}", quote-cite="{{{quote-cite|}}}", reference="{{{reference|}}}", annotation="{{{annotation|}}}", leadin="{{{leadin|}}}", postscript="{{{postscript|}}}", section="{{{section|}}}", needed-reason="{{{needed-reason|}}}", needed-date="{{{needed-date|}}}", wrap="{{{wrap|}}}", no-pp="{{{no-pp|}}}", style="{{{style|}}}", content-id="{{{content-id|}}}", link-id="{{{link-id|}}}", debug="{{{debug|}}}". Potential context-section-name:"{{anchorencode:cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}}}".}}<!-- ### Opening "support context" span: ### -->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css"/><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Context: &quot;<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|&quot;}}|<|&lt;}}|>|&gt;}}-->&quot;">}}}}<!-- ### First call to create reference link (variants identical except for dir): ### -->{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{link-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}||{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{reference|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}||{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{reference|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}{{{postscript|}}}}}|name={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{link-id|}}}|</span>}}<!-- ### Optional second call to append data to reference (variants identical except for dir): ### -->{{#if:{{{annotation|}}}|{{#if:{{{direction|}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|&#8204;{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span>}}}}|quote|q=&#8204;{{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|=|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}|{{{leadin|}}}{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}:&#32;}}<!----><q {{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}|cite="#{{anchorencode:{{{quote-cite|{{{link-id|}}}}}}}}"}} {{#if:{{{quote-language|}}}|lang="{{{quote-language|}}}"}}><bdi {{#if:{{{quote-language|}}}|lang="{{{quote-language|}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{trans-quote|}}}|&#32;&#91;<bdi {{#if:{{{quote-language|}}}|lang="{{{quote-language|}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{trans-quote|}}}}}</bdi>&#93;}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}|dir={{{direction|}}}}}|<!---->{{#tag:ref|{{#switch:{{{annotation|}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}{{{page|}}}{{{location|}}}|&#8204;{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span 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quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}</bdi></q>{{#if:{{{trans-quote|}}}|&#32;&#91;<bdi {{#if:{{{quote-language|}}}|lang="{{{quote-language|}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|s={{{trans-quote|}}}}}</bdi>&#93;}}|{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|<span<!-- or <cite...> --> id="{{anchorencode:{{{content-id|}}}}}" class="citation<!-- wikicite cite-r -->">}}{{{leadin|}}}{{{annotation|}}}{{#if:{{{content-id|}}}|</span><!-- or </cite> -->}}}}{{{postscript|}}}|follow={{{1|}}}|group={{{2|}}}}}}}}}<!-- ### Superscript pages and tooltip for help, pages, quotes: ### -->{{r/superscript |prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|:&hairsp;}} |suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)|&hairsp;}} |pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|p}}}}}}}}<!-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params --> |leadin={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quote-pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quote-page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quote-location|}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- leadin is only used in tooltip --> |where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}<!-- where must not include qp params --> |sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}|&hairsp;}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&hairsp;}}<!-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript --> |quote-where={{#switch:{{{quote-pages|{{{quote-page|{{{quote-location|}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}|singular={{{page|}}}|location={{{location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quote-pages|}}}}}|singular={{{quote-page|}}}|location={{{quote-location|}}}|spacing=&#32;}}}}<!-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params --> |quote={{{quote|}}} |language={{{quote-language|}}} |translation={{{trans-quote|}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} }}<!-- ### Closing "support context" span: ### -->{{#if:{{{section|}}}|{{#if:{{#lst:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{anchorencode:{{#switch:{{{section|}}}||yes|y=cite_sect-{{trim quotes|s={{{1|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{2|}}}}}-{{trim quotes|s={{{page|{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|}}}}}}}}}}{{trim quotes|s={{{location|}}}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}}}}|</span>}}}}<!-- ### Page needed functionality: ### -->{{#if:{{{needed-reason|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{needed-date|}}}|reason={{#switch:{{{needed-reason|}}}|yes|y=No reason given|{{{needed-reason|}}}}}}}}}<!-- ### Line wrapping functionality: ### -->{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=&#8203;}}<!-- ### End of code ### --></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2cum0f7gs1k6bo3286zlvlwion4fj63 Template:R/superscript 10 6830 43746 43745 2021-09-20T00:46:39Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R/superscript]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Only for internal use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value -->{{#if:{{{where|}}}|<sup class="reference {{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|f|forced=|no}}wrap">{{{prefix|}}}<span title="<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{{leadin|}}}: {{#if:{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{quote-where|}}}|{{{where|}}}}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|&quot;}}|<|&lt;}}|>|&gt;}}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|&#10;Quotation<!--{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{#invoke:DecodeEncode|encode|s={{#invoke:Plain text|main|1={{#if:{{{language|}}}|&#32;({{{language|}}})}}: &quot;{{trim quotes|s={{{quote|}}}}}&quot;{{#if:{{{translation|}}}|&#10;Translation: &quot;{{trim quotes|s={{{translation}}}}}&quot;}}|encode=false}}|charset=<>"}}<!--|"|&quot;}}|<|&lt;}}|>|&gt;}}-->" class="tooltip tooltip-dashed" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;}}"><!--DEBUG: Take care of :;*# as first character here. This also breaks plainlinks/stripmarkers/catlinks testcases {{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{{pp|}}}{{{sup-where|}}}<!--| |&thinsp;}}--></span>{{{suffix|}}}</sup>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ogub46emakg3cjqcadia8swh2fqp1oh Template:R/where 10 6831 43748 43747 2021-09-20T00:46:39Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:R/where]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> htr6zdsd2hzibyyyluzuev6mootkpq2 Template:Sfnote 10 6832 43750 43749 2021-09-20T00:46:39Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sfnote]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Help:Shortened footnotes|{{#ifeq:{{{lc}}}|{{{lc|}}}|shortened footnotes|Shortened footnotes}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8hi4n62s2wu8csuwiwtqpnjpb36dofn Template:UF-COinS 10 6833 43754 43753 2021-09-20T00:46:40Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-COinS]] wikitext text/x-wiki ''This template produces [[w:COinS|COinS]] metadata; see [[Wikipedia:COinS|COinS in Wikipedia]] for background information.''<includeonly>[[Category:Templates generating COinS|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Templates generating COinS| ]] </noinclude> 1n3rm9n7cdau9vmi62cqpw4slpm8k1c Template:Wikipedia referencing 10 6834 43756 43755 2021-09-20T00:46:40Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Wikipedia_referencing]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Wikipedia referencing | state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|autocollapse}}}</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia referencing]] | group1 = Policies and guidelines | list1 = * [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] * [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] * [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]] * [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|Reliable sources]] ** [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)|Medicine]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines|Scientific citations]] | group2 = General advice | list2 = * [[Wikipedia:Citation needed|Citation needed]] * [[Help:Find sources|Find sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Combining sources|Combining sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Offline sources|Offline sources]] * [[Help:Overview of referencing styles|Referencing styles]] | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] | list3 = * [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] * [[Help:Citation Style 2|Citation Style 2]] * [[Help:Citation Style Vancouver|Citation Style Vancouver]] * [[:Category:LSA style citation templates|LSA]] * [[:Category:Comics citation templates|Comics]] * [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation templates]] * [[Template:Reflist|Reflist template]] | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Inline citation|Inline citations]] | list4 = * [[Help:Footnotes|Footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Punctuation and footnotes|Punctuation and footnotes]] * [[Help:Shortened footnotes|Shortened footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes|Nesting footnotes]] | group5 = [[Help:Referencing for beginners|Help for beginners]] | list5 = * [[Help:Reftags|Reference-tags]] * [[Help:Citations quick reference|Citations quick reference]] * [[Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1|Introduction to referencing]] * [[Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates|Referencing with citation templates]] * [[Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates|Referencing without using templates]] * [[Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts|Referencing dos and don'ts]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia|Citing Wikipedia]] | group6 = Advanced help | list6 = * [[Help:Cite link labels|Cite link labels]] * [[Help:Citation tools|Citation tools]] * [[Help:Cite errors|Cite errors]] * [[Help:Cite messages|Cite messages]] * [[Help:Converting between references formats|Converting between references formats]] * [[Help:Reference display customization|Reference display customization]] * [[Help:References and page numbers|References and page numbers]] * [[Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC|Guidance on source reviewing at FAC]] | group7 = Template documentation | list7 = * {{tl|Edit refs}} * {{tl|Refref}} * {{tl|Refref2}} * {{tl|Refstart}} | group8 = Tools | list8 = * [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|Wikipedia Library]] | group9 = [[Deprecation|Deprecated]] | list9 = * [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|Parenthetical referencing]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> syqnzijus0e281qi9q60lp21ovcjcsa Help:CS1 errors 12 6835 43758 43757 2021-09-20T00:46:42Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Help:CS1_errors]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Wikipedia help page}} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{Wikipedia how to}} {{Skip to top and bottom}} <!-- IMPORTANT: do not remove or change section header span ids without also changing links in Module:Citation/CS1 --> This page describes the error messages reported by the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citations, what they mean, and how editors might resolve the errors. [[:Category:CS1 errors]] is the general errors category and [[:Category:CS1 maintenance]] is the general maintenance category. Errors issued by Wikipedia's <code>&lt;ref></code> system, in which citation templates are typically embedded, can be found at [[Help:Cite errors]]. ==Controlling error message display== <section begin="show_error_messages_help_text" /><section begin="show_all_messages_help_text" />By default, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} error messages are visible to all readers and maintenance category messages are hidden from all readers. To display maintenance messages, include the following text in your common [[Cascading Stylesheets|CSS]] page or your specific skin's CSS page ([[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css]] and [[Special:MyPage/skin.css|skin.css]] respectively): <syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-maint {display: inline;} /* display Citation Style 1 maintenance messages */</syntaxhighlight> To display hidden-by-default error messages: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-hidden-error {display: inline;} /* display hidden Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight> Even with this CSS installed, older pages in Wikipedia's cache may not have been updated to show these error messages even though the page is listed in one of the tracking categories. A [[WP:NULLEDIT|null edit]] will resolve that issue. To hide normally-displayed error messages: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">.mw-parser-output span.cs1-visible-error {display: none;} /* hide Citation Style 1 error messages */</syntaxhighlight> You can personalize the display of these messages (such as changing the color), but you will need to ask someone who knows CSS or at [[WP:VPT|the technical village pump]] if you do not understand how.<section end="show_all_messages_help_text" /><section end="show_error_messages_help_text" /> ==Most common errors== <!-- Items listed here with ~10k or more --> * [[#Cite &lt;template> requires %7C&lt;param>=]], ~57k pages * [[#Citation without a title of any form]], ~39k pages * [[#Bare URL without a title]], ~28k pages * [[#%7Cvolume= has extra text]], ~17k pages * [[#Check date values in: %7C&lt;param1>=, %7C&lt;param2>=, ...]], ~11k pages * [[#External link in %7C&lt;param>=]], ~11k pages * [[#Missing or empty %7Curl=]], ~8k pages * [[#Check %7Curl= value]], ~7k pages * [[#Cite uses generic title]], ~5k pages * [[#%7Cformat= requires %7Curl=]], ~2k pages * [[#%7Caccess-date= requires %7Curl=]], ~2k pages {{See also|Category:CS1 errors|Category:CS1 maintenance}} ==<span id="accessdate_missing_url">|access-date= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_accessdate_missing_url}} The {{para|access-date}} is the date that the online resource addressed by {{para|url}} was added to the article. If {{para|access-date}} has been included in the citation without {{para|url}} then this message appears. If the citation does not use a web link, then {{para|access-date}} is redundant and should be removed. When the online resource has a publication or other fixed date associated with it, {{para|access-date}} is of limited value though may be useful in identifying an appropriate archived version of the resource. Without {{para|url}}, {{para|access-date}} is not considered useful. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or remove {{para|access-date}}. Editors should try to determine why the citation has {{para|access-date}} without {{para|url}}. For example, the citation may never have had a {{para|url}}, or {{para|url}} may have been removed because it links to a site that violates the creator's copyright (see [[WP:COPYLINK]]), or because {{para|url}} was deemed to be dead. If the citation never had {{para|url}} or it was removed for copyright violations, remove {{para|access-date}}. When a dead {{para|url}} has been removed, restore the {{para|url}} and if possible repair it (see [[WP:LINKROT]]). Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_accessdate_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="accessdate_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_url">|archive-url= is malformed </span>== <section begin="archive_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_url|$1=&lt;reason>}} Archive.org allows a variety of URLs to access snapshots of an archived page. Some of these are: : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/YYYYMMDD</nowiki><wbr /><nowiki>hhmmss/http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – a single snapshot; this is the preferred form for use with {{para|archive-url}} : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – a wildcard search results page; useful for locating an appropriate snapshot but not appropriate in a citation : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/</nowiki><wbr />201603/<nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki></code> – incomplete timestamp; archive.org returns the most recent snapshot : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/save/http://</nowiki><wbr />www.example.com</code> – saves a new snapshot of the current target; do not use this form There are two forms of the basic URL: : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/</nowiki><''timestamp''>/...</code> – the old form : <code><nowiki>https://web.archive.org</nowiki>/'''web/'''<''timestamp''><''flags''>/...</code> – the new form The error message identifies the reason for the message. The reasons are: : {{error-small|save command}} – the archive.org URL is the save command : {{error-small|path}} – '''web/''' was expected but something else was found : {{error-small|timestamp}} – the timestamp portion of the URL path is not 14 digits : {{error-small|flag}} – the flag portion of the URL path (if present; new form URLs only) is not 2 lowercase letters followed by an underscore: 'id_' : {{error-small|liveweb}} – <code>liveweb.archive.org</code> is a deprecated form of the domain name When the archive.org URL has any of these errors, Module:Citation/CS1 does not link to archive.org in normal article view and emits an appropriate error message. However, in article preview mode, the module creates a modified link to archive.org that uses a partial timestamp with <code>*</code> wildcard suffix. This new URL links to an archive.org calendar view so that editors may more easily select a suitable archived snapshot from those available at archive.org to fix the malformed {{para|archive-url}} link. (If no snapshots have been archived at archive.org, and the cited page is still live, this link also allows editors to save the first snapshot of the page at archive.org.) To resolve this error, choose the URL of an appropriate snapshot from those held at archive.org. [https://archive.org/web/ Search for the target URL] at archive.org. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_missing_date">|archive-url= requires |archive-date= </span>== <section begin="archive_missing_date_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_date}} {{para|archive-date}}, identifies the date that the web resource was archived. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|archive-date}} (see acceptable date formats in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT]]). For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the archival date can be found in the {{para|archive-url}}; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the cache date is included in the archive header. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_date_help_text" /> ==<span id="archive_missing_url">|archive-url= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="archive_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_archive_missing_url}} A properly formatted citation that includes {{para|archive-url}} and {{para|archive-date}} requires {{para|url}}. When the citation includes {{para|url-status|live}}, the ordering of elements in the rendered citation is changed to put the original URL first. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}}. For web resources archived at archive.org,<ref name="archive.org" /> the original URL can be found in the {{para|archive-url}} value; for resources archived at webcitation.org,<ref name="webcitation.org" /> the original URL is included in the archive header. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_archive_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="archive_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="arxiv_missing">|arxiv= required</span>== <section begin="arxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_arxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite arXiv}} requires one, but not both, of the identifier parameters {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} to specify an [[arXiv]] identifier. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|arxiv}} or {{para|eprint}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_arxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="arxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="asintld_missing_asin">|asin-tld= requires |asin=</span>== <section begin="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_asintld_missing_asin|$1=asin-tld}} When {{para|asin-tld}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|asin}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing ASIN or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_asintld_missing_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="asintld_missing_asin_help_text" /> ==<span id="biorxiv_missing">|biorxiv= required</span>== <section begin="biorxiv_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_biorxiv_missing}} {{tlx|cite bioRxiv}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|biorxiv}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|biorxiv}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_biorxiv_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="biorxiv_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="chapter_ignored">|chapter= ignored</span>== <section begin="chapter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_chapter_ignored|$1=chapter}} {{cs1}} templates {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite news}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, {{tlx|cite press release}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, {{tlx|cite newsgroup}}, as well as template {{tlx|citation}} when it uses {{para|work}} or any of its aliases, do not support {{para|chapter}} or the aliases {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|article}}, or {{para|section}}. To resolve this error: * use a more appropriate citation template, or * place the content of the {{para|chapter}} parameter in {{para|title}}, or * for {{tl|cite news}}, {{para|department}} can be used to give the name of the newspaper's section, such as "Obituaries", or * for {{tl|citation}}, remove {{para|work}} or its aliases such as {{para|website}} and place their content in {{para|title}} if appropriate Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_chapter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="chapter_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="invisible_char">&lt;char> character in |&lt;param>= at position ''n''</span>== <section begin="invisible_char_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=&lt;char> character|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}} This error is reported for citations with parameter values that contain invisible or non-printable characters known as [[control character]]s; the error includes the position at which the character can be found. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] detects parameter values that contain any of these characters: * [[non-breaking space]], U+00A0 * [[soft hyphen]], U+00AD * [[replacement character]], U+FFFD * [[hair space]], U+200A * [[zero width space]], U+200B * [[zero width joiner]], U+200D * [[horizontal tab]], U+0009 (HT) * [[line feed]], U+0010 (LF) * [[carriage return]], U+0013 (CR) * [[delete character]], U+007F (DEL) * [[C0 and C1 control codes|C0 control]], U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US) * [[C0 and C1 control codes|C1 control]], U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC) To resolve invisible-character errors, remove or replace the identified character. Most intentional white-space characters should be replaced with a normal space character (i.e. press your keyboard's space bar). See [[MOS:NBSP]] for guidance on insertion of intentional non-breaking spaces. Because these characters are mostly invisible, the error message identifies the character's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted. If you move through the citation with the arrow keys then the cursor may stand still once at an invisible character, which can be removed with {{keypress|Delete}} or {{keypress|Backspace}}. If you copy-paste a string to the "Characters" field at https://r12a.github.io/app-conversion/ and click "View in UniView" then the position and name of all characters is shown. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invisible_char|$1=&lt;name> stripmarker|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>|$3={{var|n}}}} [[Help:Strip markers|Strip markers]] are special sequences of characters that [[MediaWiki]] inserts as a place-holder for certain [[xml]]-like tags. These tags include {{tag|gallery}}, {{tag|math}}, {{tag|nowiki}}, {{tag|pre}}, and {{tag|ref}}. The strip markers are replaced with content before the final page rendering. The module ignores math and nowiki strip markers. To resolve strip marker errors, remove or replace the identified tag. The error message identifies the strip marker's position in the parameter value counted from the left. Space characters between the assignment operator (the '=' sign) and the parameter value are not counted when calculating the position. Strip marker errors can also be caused by unsupported additional text or templates in parameter values{{mdash}}for example, {{tl|ISBN}} in {{para|title}}. Resolve the problem by moving the extraneous text outside of the citation template, or by removing the extraneous text or template markup, as appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invisible_char|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invisible_char_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_arxiv">Check |arxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_arxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_arxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|arxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[arXiv]] identifier conforms with the arXiv identifier scheme.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier |title=Understanding the arXiv identifier |website=[[Cornell University Library]] |access-date=2014-08-20}}</ref> The identifier is checked for a valid number of digits in the article id; valid year and month values; and properly-placed hyphens, slashes, and dots. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|arxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_arxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_arxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_asin">Check |asin= value</span>== <section begin="bad_asin_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|asin}}, a test is done to see if the [[ASIN]] identifier contains ten upper-case alphanumeric characters without punctuation or spaces and that if the first character is numeric, that the ASIN conforms to the rules for a ten-digit [[ISBN]]. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin}} value is correct. If the {{para|asin}} value is correct and all-numeric, use {{para|isbn}} instead and delete any {{para|asin-tld}} parameters. Articles with CS1 citations that use {{para|asin}} with all numeric values are categorized in {{cl|CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_asin_tld">Check |asin-tld= value</span>== <section begin="bad_asin-tld_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_asin_tld}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain a test for known {{para|asin-tld}} values to specify the [[top-level domain]] (TLD) of a given [[ASIN]] identifier link. The list of currently supported values is: <section begin="asin-tld_values_list" /><code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code><section end="asin-tld_values_list" /> It is not necessary to provide {{para|asin-tld}} to specify the default (United States). If you want to specify this condition explicitly, a pseudo-value of <code>us</code> can be given to denote this. All these values are automatically resolved to the correct TLD following one of the schemes <code>''nn''</code>, <code>com.''nn''</code>, <code>co.''nn''</code>, <code>z.''nn''</code>, and <code>com</code>. If an unsupported value is encountered, the template will issue this error message. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|asin-tld}} value is correct. If the value is correct, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that it can be added to the list of supported values. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_asin_tld|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_asin-tld_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_bibcode">Check |bibcode= &lt;message></span>== <section begin="bad_bibcode_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_bibcode|$1=&lt;message>}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|bibcode}}, a test is done to see if the [[bibcode]] identifier has the proper format.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes |title=1.2.3 - Bibliographic Identifiers |website=The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}</ref> Bibcodes are expected to match these requirements: : length must be 19 characters (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span>') : characters in position(s): (except as specified otherwise, violations produce '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">value</span>' in the &lt;message> portion of the error message): :: 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">year</span>') :: 5 must be a letter :: 6–8 must be a letter, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. (&lt;message> = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">journal</span>')) :: 9 must be a letter or dot :: 10–18 must be a letter, digit, or dot :: 19 must be a letter or dot To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|bibcode}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_bibcode|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_bibcode_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_biorxiv">Check |biorxiv= value</span>== <section begin="bad_biorxiv_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|biorxiv}}, a test is done to see if the [[bioRxiv]] identifier has the proper form. There are two valid forms, each beginning with bioRxiv's doi directory indicator and registrant code (10.1101) and followed by: : six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces: ::{{para|biorxiv|10.1101/######}} ::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier : ymd format date prefix followed by six numeric characters without punctuation or spaces followed by optional version: :: {{para|biorxiv|10.1101/yyyy.mm.dd.######v#}} where: ::: <code>yyyy.mm.dd.</code> – represents a date no earlier than 11 December 2019 (<code>2019.12.11.</code>) and no later than tomorrow's date; date must be a valid date ::: <code>######</code> – 6-digit bioRxiv identifier ::: <code>v#</code> – optional version indicator A common error is to include the bioRxiv ''URL'' (<code>{{red|<nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/</nowiki>}}10.1101/######}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|biorxiv}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_biorxiv_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_citeseerx">Check |citeseerx= value</span>== <section begin="bad_citeseerx_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_citeseerx}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|citeseerx}}, a test is done to see if the [[CiteSeerX]] identifier has the proper format. The expected identifier is the value assigned to the <code>?doi=</code> query key in the URL of a CiteSeerX document. (This query key should not be confused with a [[Digital Object Identifier]]: it should not be input as {{para|doi}}.) For instance, if you want to link to <code>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.7880</code>, use {{para|citeseerx|10.1.1.220.7880}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_citeseerx|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_citeseerx_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_date">Check date values in: |&lt;param1>=, |&lt;param2>=, ...</span>== <section begin="bad_date_help_text" />{{help desk}} <div class="plainlist"> *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, ...}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_date|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}year=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}date=</code> mismatch}} </div> When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain date-holding parameters, an automated test is done to see if the dates are real dates that comply with a [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Date_compliance_with_Wikipedia's_Manual_of_Style|subset of the date rules]] in Wikipedia's Manual of Style, specifically checking for violations of [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Dates and years|MOS:DATEFORMAT]]. To resolve this error, ensure that the date is an actual date and that the date format follows the [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]] in the named parameter. See [[Help:CS1 errors#ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates|examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them]], below. Or, some conceptual issues to look for: * impossible dates, such as 29 February 2011 (2011 was not a leap year) * {{para|access-date}} must specify a day, not just a month or year. * misplaced, incorrect, or extraneous punctuation * extraneous text * hyphens or slashes instead of en dashes in date ranges (en dashes are required) * misspelling or improper capitalization (see [[MOS:ALLCAPS]] for more detail that is not in [[MOS:DATEFORMAT|Wikipedia Manual of Style's guidance on dates]]) * other unacceptable date formats listed in [[MOS:BADDATEFORMAT]] * more than one date in a date-holding parameter * years before 100 AD, including BCE/BC dates. Try using parameter {{para|orig-date}} instead. See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#CS1_compliance_with_Wikipedia.27s_Manual_of_Style|Help: Citation Style 1]] for information about limitations in the CS1 citation templates' handling of date formats. [[WP:DATERANGE|The MOS section on date ranges]] describes how to separate dates in a date range. Do not use <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or {{tlx|spaced ndash}} as these corrupt the metadata. To add an en dash, use the [[Help:CharInsert#Insert|CharInsert]] edit tool or see [[Wikipedia:How to make dashes]]. You may also use this one: &ndash;. A bot is often able to correct the separator, provided the overall format is unambiguous. Future dates in {{para|date}} in CS1|2 citations are limited to current year + 1; that is, for {{#time:Y}}, citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +1 year}} are acceptable but citation dates in {{#time:Y|now +2 year}} and beyond are not. Dates prior to 1582 are treated as [[Julian calendar]] dates. Dates from 1582 onward are treated as [[Gregorian calendar]] dates. The Julian calendar was used in some places until approximately 1923. Three Julian calendar dates in the overlap period, 29 February in the years 1700, 1800, and 1900, will cause this error message because those years are not leap years in the Gregorian calendar. The access date (in {{para|access-date}}) is checked to ensure that it contains a full date (day, month, and year) and is between 15 January 2001 (the founding date of Wikipedia) and today's date plus one day, because it represents the date that an editor viewed a web-based source to verify a statement on Wikipedia. Because editors may be in time zones that are one day ahead of the UTC date, one extra day is accepted. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_date|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_date_help_text" /> {{anchor|Date Fix Table|Dates|DateFixTable}} {{anchor|ExamplesOfUnacceptableDates}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Examples of unacceptable dates and how to fix them |- ! Issue !! Unacceptable !! Acceptable |- | Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|-}}2003}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} |- | Slash in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|2002{{red|/}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{red|/}}August 2003}}||{{para|plain=y|date|2002{{green|–}}2003}} or {{para|plain=y|date|July{{green|–}}August 2003}} |- | Hyphen in date range (use en dash) || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{red|-}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April{{green|–}}May 2004}} |- | Missing space around en dash for range of full dates || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003{{red|–}}May 2004}} || {{para|plain=y|date|April 2003 {{green|–}} May 2004}} |- | Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{red|f}}ebruary 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 {{green|F}}ebruary 1900}} |- | Month capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{red|EBRUARY}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|28 F{{green|ebruary}} 1900}} |- | Season capitalization || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|s}}pring 2011}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|S}}pring 2011}} |- | Future date (typo) || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{red|10}}2}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2{{green|01}}2}} |- | Access date in future (see note above) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|{{day+1|{{day+1}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{Currentmonthday}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |- | Access date impossibly far in the past (typo) || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{red|01}}}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|1 January 20{{green|10}}}} |- | Access date only specifies month || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{red|January}} 2015}} || {{para|plain=y|access-date|{{green|12 January}} 2015}} |- | Ambiguous date range or year and month || {{para|plain=y|date|2002-{{red|03}}}} || {{plainlist| * {{para|plain=y|date|2002–{{green|20}}03}} * {{para|plain=y|date|2002-03{{green|-XX}}}} ([[Extended Date Time Format|EDTF]] / ISO 8601:2019) * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|March}} 2002}}}} |- | Bad abbreviation || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Febr.}} 28, 1900}} || {{plainlist| * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Feb}} 28, 1900}} * {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|February}} 28, 1900}}}} |- | Nonexistent date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 29, 1900}}}} || |- | Undated || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Undated}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|n.d.}}}} |- | Comma in month and year || {{para|plain=y|date|February{{red|,}} 1900}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 1900}} |- | Comma in season || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter{{red|,}} 1900–1901}} || {{para|plain=y|date|Winter 1900–1901}} |- | Missing comma in format which requires it || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|February 28 1900}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|February 28{{green|,}} 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|28 February 1900}} or {{para|plain=y|date|1900-02-28}} |- | Non-date text || {{para|plain=y|date|2008{{red|, originally 2000}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2008}} {{green|{{para|plain=y|orig-date|2000}}}} |- | Zero-padding || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{red|04}}, 1987}} || {{para|plain=y|date|January {{green|4}}, 1987}} |- | Date with slashes || {{para|plain=y|date|12{{red|/}}6{{red|/}}87}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 6, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|6 December 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-12-06}}}}<br/>or<br/>{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 June 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|June 12, 19}}87}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|1987-06-12}}}} |- | Two-digit year || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|87}}-12-06}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|19}}87-12-06}} |- | One-digit month or day || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{red|3}}-{{red|6}}}} || {{para|plain=y|date|2007-{{green|03}}-{{green|06}}}} |- | Wikified date || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}April 1{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}}, {{red|<nowiki>[[</nowiki>}}1999{{red|<nowiki>]]</nowiki>}} }} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|April 1, 1999}}}} |- | "mm-dd-yyyy" or "dd-mm-yyyy" date format || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|07-12-}}2009}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|7 December}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|12 July}} 2009}}<br />or<br />{{para|plain=y|date|{{green|July 12,}} 2009}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|December 7,}} 2009}}<br />or <br />{{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|07-12}}}} or {{para|plain=y|date|2009-{{green|12-07}}}} |- | Quarters || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3Q}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|3rd Qtr.,}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Third quarter}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Third Quarter}} 1984}} |- | Named dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|Xmas}} 1984}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|christmas}} 1984}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|Christmas}} 1984}} |- | Approximate or uncertain dates || {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|circa}} 1970}} or {{para|plain=y|date|{{red|<nowiki>{{circa}}</nowiki>}} 1970}} || {{para|plain=y|date|{{green|c.}} 1970}} |- |} ==<span id="bad_doi">Check |doi= value</span>== <section begin="bad_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_doi}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|doi}}, a test is done to see if the prefix portion of the [[Digital object identifier|DOI]] value is correctly formatted and has what appears to be a valid registrant code. A proper DOI prefix begins with the <code>10.</code> directory indicator. The remaining portion of the prefix is a string of digits and the dot character which form the registrant code. When the directory indicator is <code>10.</code>, the CS1|2 templates test for a valid registrant code. Valid registrant codes: * must be composed of digits * must be in the range: ** 1000–9999 ** 10000–49999 * may have one or more subcodes that begin with a dot followed by digits (1000.10) * must not be 5555 (invalid/temporary/test) Additionally, the {{para|doi}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces, en dashes, does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the DOI is not performed. Do not include the <code><nowiki>https://doi.org/</nowiki></code> scheme and domain name from a URL. A proper {{para|doi}} value looks like {{para|doi|10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.904}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|doi}} value is correct. In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a DOI deviating from the standard form. If you are certain that such a non-conforming DOI truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. (Do not use this markup for DOIs, which are ''inactive'' rather than ''non-conforming''. Instead, use {{para|doi-broken-date}} for them.) Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_doi_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_hdl">Check |hdl= value</span>== <section begin="bad_hdl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_hdl}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|hdl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Handle System|hdl]] value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|hdl}} value is checked to make sure that it does not contain spaces or en dashes and does not end with punctuation. Further validation of the hdl is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|hdl}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_hdl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_hdl_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_isbn">Check |isbn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_isbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_isbn|$1=&lt;type>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|isbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISBN]] is the proper length (ten or thirteen digits), that the ISBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISBN specification. Only one ISBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|isbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISBN, or characters that are not part of the ISBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISBN|...}}}} instead.) The error message &lt;type> indicator can be: : {{error-small|length}} – ISBN is not 10 or 13 digits : {{error-small|checksum}} – ISBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition : {{error-small|invalid character}} – ISBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set appropriate to ISBN length : {{error-small|invalid prefix}} – 13-digit ISBNs must begin with '978' or '979' : {{error-small|invalid form}} – 10-digit ISBNs with the mis-positioned 'X' character : {{error-small|invalid group id}} – 13-digit ISBN begins with '9790'; this prefix / group ID combination is reserved to [[ISMN]] To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|isbn}} value is correct, that only one ISBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Use the ISBN printed on the work rather than one retrieved from third-party sources. If ''both are available'', use the 13-digit ISBN.. When a 10-digit ISBN is used, if the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. * '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the ISBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere). * If you only have a 10-digit ISBN, '''do''' use the number as-is, do not try to convert it to the 13-digit form. * If the ISBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for ISBNs. It is not uncommon for the ISBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover. * '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new ISBN does now link to the correct source. In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed ISBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming ISBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected ISBN. Use a corrected ISBN when possible. Sometimes there are numbers assigned to {{para|isbn}} that appear to be legitimate – length is right, check digit is correct – but that aren't true ISBN numbers. This [http://isbn.org/ISBN_converter tool] may be helpful. See also [[Wikipedia:ISBN]]. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_isbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><!-- See [[bugzilla:47049]] about {{FULLPAGENAME}}, category pagenames containing ISBN, and #ifeq: --><section end="bad_isbn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ismn">Check |ismn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ismn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ismn}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|ismn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISMN]] is the proper length (thirteen digits), that the ISMN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the ISMN specification. Only one ISMN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|ismn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one ISMN, or characters that are not part of the ISMN, corrupt the COinS metadata. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISMN|...}}}} instead.) To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ismn}} value is correct, that only one ISMN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. Make sure that the ISMN contains exactly 13 digits. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ismn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ismn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_issn">Check |issn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_issn_help_text" />{{help desk}} <div class="plainlist"> *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} </div> {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|issn}} and/or {{para|eissn}} are checked to ensure that the [[ISSN]] is the proper length (eight digits) and that the final [[check digit]] validates according to the ISSN specification. Only one each of ISSN and eISSN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. (If relevant, they can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|ISSN|...}} {{tlp|EISSN|...}}}} instead.) The ISSN and eISSN are always rendered as two four-digit numbers separated with a hyphen. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|issn}} and {{para|eissn}} values are correct, that only one value per parameter is used, and that no other text is included (allowable characters are 0–9, X, and -). If the check-digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. In very rare cases, publishers have released works with a malformed identifier. If you are certain that a non-conforming identifier truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In some cases, works may have been reissued with a corrected identifier. Use the corrected one when possible. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_issn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><!-- See [[bugzilla:47049]] about {{FULLPAGENAME}}, category pagenames containing ISSN, and #ifeq: --><section end="bad_issn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_jfm">Check |jfm= value</span>== <section begin="bad_jfm_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jfm}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jfm}}, a test is done to see if the [[Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik|JFM]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|jfm}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nn.nnnn.nn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Further validation of the JFM identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jfm}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jfm|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jfm_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_jstor">Check |jstor= value</span>== <section begin="bad_jstor_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_jstor}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|jstor}}, a test is done to see if the [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. Error messages are emitted when the assigned value has some form of the string 'jstor' (case-agnostic), or has a URI scheme (<code>http://</code> or <code>https://</code>), or has any space characters. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|jstor}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_jstor|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_jstor_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_lccn">Check |lccn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_lccn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_lccn}} The {{para|lccn}} parameter is for the [[Library of Congress Control Number]] identifier. It is checked to ensure that the identifier is the proper length and has the correct initial digits. LCCN is a character string 8–12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the initial 1–3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#syntax |title=The LCCN Namespace |website=Network Development and MARC Standards Office |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |date=November 2003}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" |+ LCCN format description ! Length !! Description |- | 8 || all characters are digits |- | 9 || first character is a lower case letter |- | 10|| first two characters are either both lower case letters or both digits |- | 11|| first character is a lower case letter, second and third characters are either both lower case letters or both digits |- | 12|| first two characters are both lower case letters |- |} Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|lccn}} value is correct and that there are no other letters, punctuation, or other characters. When receiving this error, be on the lookout for publishers who omitted leading zeros in the LCCN following the two or four digit year. For example, an LCCN that is [https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=LCCN&searchArg=92035247&searchType=1&permalink=y properly 92-035427] could be shortened in the printed work to [https://books.google.com/books?id=3ocPU-S9gloC&q=35247 92-35247]. When experimenting with inserting omitted zeroes, cross-check the finished number against the LCCN permalinks online. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_lccn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_lccn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_message_id">Check |message-id= value</span>== <section begin="bad_message_id_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_usenet_id}} The {{para|message-id}} parameter holds the unique identifier associated with a netnews message.<ref>{{cite web |url=//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536 |title=Netnews Article Format |website=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |at=[//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.3 3.1.3] |rfc=5536 |date=November 2009}}</ref> The value in {{para|message-id}} is checked to make sure that it contains <code>@</code> between left and right identifiers. {{para|message-id}} is also checked to make sure that the first character is not <code>&lt;</code> and the last character is not <code>></code>. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] adds the [[URI scheme]] <code>news:</code> to the value in {{para|message-id}}. If the value in {{para|message-id}} is wrapped in <code><...></code> characters, the link created fails. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|message-id}} value is correct, that it contains <code>@</code> and is not wrapped in <code><...></code> characters. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_usenet_id|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_message_id_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_mr">Check |mr= value</span>== <section begin="bad_mr_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_mr}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|mr}}, a test is done to see if the [[Mathematical Reviews|MR]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|mr}} identifier is checked to make sure that it contains only digits and that it is no more than seven digits in length. Further validation of the MR identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|mr}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_mr|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_mr_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_oclc">Check |oclc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_oclc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_oclc}} The {{para|oclc}} parameter is for the [[OCLC]] identifier. Only a single OCLC identifier is allowed. (If relevant, multiple OCLCs can be specified using {{para|id|{{tlp|OCLC|...}}}} instead.) The identifier must be in one of these forms: # prefix <code>ocm</code> followed by 8 digits # prefix <code>ocn</code> followed by 9 digits # prefix <code>on</code> followed by 10 (or more) digits # prefix <code>(OCoLC)</code> followed by a variable number of digits without leading zeros # 1 to 10 (or more) digits without prefix Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|oclc}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|oclc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. A tip for fixing this error: Editors sometimes place valid [[ISBN]], [[LCCN]], [[ASIN]], or other identifiers in {{para|oclc}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_oclc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_oclc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ol">Check |ol= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ol_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ol}} The {{para|ol}} parameter is for the [[Open Library]] identifier. The identifier is one or more digits followed by a last character that is either <code>A</code> (authors), <code>M</code> (books), or <code>W</code> (works). Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ol}} value is correct. Do not include "OL" in the value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ol|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ol_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_osti">Check |osti= value</span>== <section begin="bad_osti_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_osti}} The {{para|osti}} parameter is for the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]] (OSTI) identifier. OSTIs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1018 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}. Further validation is not performed. A common error is to include the OSTI ''URL'' (<code><nowiki>https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/</nowiki>{{red|&lt;{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>), or the OSTI ''DOI'' (<code>10.2172/{{red|&lt;{{var|OSTI>}}}}</code>). To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|osti}} value is correct. If the value is correct and lower than 1018 or larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|osti}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_osti|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_osti_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_paramlink">Check |&lt;param>-link= value</span>== <section begin="bad_paramlink_help_text" />{{help desk}} <div class="plainlist"> * {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code">&lt;param>-link</code>}} * {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_paramlink|$1=<code class="cs1-code">&lt;param></code>}} </div> These link-holding parameters and their matching title-holding parameters are combined to create a working [[wikilink]] to a related article. {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * {{para|author-link}} * {{para|contributor-link}} * {{para|editor-link}} * {{para|episode-link}} * {{para|interviewer-link}} * {{para|series-link}} * {{para|subject-link}} * {{para|title-link}} * {{para|translator-link}} * {{para|author}} * {{para|contributor}} * {{para|editor}} * {{para|episode}} * {{para|interviewer}} * {{para|series}} * {{para|subject}} * {{para|title}} * {{para|translator}} {{div col end}} (Parameters checked for this error may also be of the form {{para|author-link{{var|n}}}} or {{para|author{{var|n}}-link}}.) This error occurs when any of these {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per [[WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS]] (except <code>_</code> (underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and <code>#</code>, used as a [[fragment identifier]] when linking to article sections). The prohibited characters are: <code>&lt; > [ ] | { }</code>. The {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameter value should contain only the title of a Wikipedia article or a link to a section of a Wikipedia article. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameter values for wikimarkup and for a [[URI scheme]] (<code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code>, the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code>, etc.). Interlanguage links in any of the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} parameters require a leading colon: : <code><nowiki>:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage</nowiki></code> While primarily intended to catch the errors mentioned above, Module:Citation/CS1 will also catch malformed interlanguage wikilinks wherever they occur. Interlanguage wikilinks that have the form: : <code><nowiki>[[fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code> do not create visible clickable links in the article text. Instead, these links appear in the left pane in the languages list. Module:Citation/CS1 disables interlanguage links in this form and emits an error message. The correct form is: : <code><nowiki>[[:fr:Période d'exil de Caravage]]</nowiki></code> This error can also be caused when there is a {{para|&lt;param>-link}} value and the matching {{para|&lt;param>}} parameter contains a wikilink.<!--formatting template such as {{tl|smallcaps}} or {{tl|IAST}}, which should not be used in CS1 or CS2 templates.--> To resolve this error, do one of the following: * Ensure that the {{para|&lt;param>-link}} value is the full name of a Wikipedia article (without brackets) or a section of an article, and not a link to an external web site. * Make sure that there are no wikilinks in the matching {{para|&lt;param>}} parameters. * If you want to link to a URL outside of Wikipedia, move the link to {{para|url}} or a similar parameter, if one is available in the template you are using. <!--* Make sure that there are no illegal characters in the paired parameters. These templates or HTML entities can be used to replace illegal characters in the title-holding parameter: {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 6.4em" |+ Replacements for prohibited wikilink title characters ! < !! > !! [ !! ] !! {{pipe}} !! { !! } |- | &amp;lt; || &amp;gt; || &amp;#91; || &amp;#93; || &amp;#124; || &amp;#123; || &amp;#125; |- | colspan="2"|&nbsp;||colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[Template:Bracket|<nowiki>{{bracket|text}}</nowiki>]] || [[Template:Pipe|<nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki>]] ||colspan="2" | &nbsp; |}--> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_paramlink|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_paramlink_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_pmc">Check |pmc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmc}} The {{para|pmc}} parameter is for the [[PubMed Central]] identifier. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. [[Module:Citation/CS1]] checks the PMC identifier to make sure that the value is a number greater than zero and less than {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}} and that the identifier contains only digits. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmc}} value is correct, and that there are no letters, punctuation, or other characters. Do not include "PMC" in the value. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_pmid">Check |pmid= value</span>== <section begin="bad_pmid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_pmid}} The {{para|pmid}} parameter is for the [[PubMed#PubMed identifier|PubMed identifier]]. PMIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|pmid}} value is correct. If you find something that looks like a PMID and begins with "PMC", use {{para|pmc}} instead of {{para|pmid}}. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|pmid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_pmid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_pmid_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_rfc">Check |rfc= value</span>== <section begin="bad_rfc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_rfc}} The {{para|rfc}} parameter is for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) [[IETF RFC|RFC]] identifier (unrelated to Wikipedia's internal RfCs). IETF RFCs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|rfc}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|rfc}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_rfc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_rfc_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_sbn">Check |sbn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_sbn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_sbn|$1=&lt;type>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates that contain {{para|sbn}} are checked to ensure that the [[Standard Book Number|SBN]] is the proper length (nine digits), that the SBN uses the correct optional separators (simple space or hyphen), and that the final [[check digit]] is correct according to the SBN specification. Only one SBN is allowed in this field because the whole {{para|sbn}} value is included in the citation's [[COinS]] [[metadata]]. See also [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. More than one SBN, or characters that are not part of the SBN, corrupt the COinS metadata and may also corrupt the link to [[Special:BookSources]]. The error message &lt;type> indicator can be: : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">length</span> – SBN is not 9 digits : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">checksum</span> – SBN has one or more incorrect digits; look for typos and transposition : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid character</span> – SBN has one or more 'digits' that is not in the allowed set : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">invalid form</span> – mis-positioned 'X' check digit To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|sbn}} value is correct, that only one SBN is used, that the proper optional separators are used, and that no other text is included. If the check digit is a lowercase 'x', change it to an uppercase 'X'. * '''Do not''' try to resolve the error by simply recalculating the check digit. The check digit is there to check whether the main part of the number is correct. If the SBN is failing to validate, it is likely that there is a typo in the main part of the number. In this case, recalculating the check digit results in an apparently valid ISBN that leads to the wrong source (or to nowhere). * If the SBN as printed in your source is refusing to validate, '''do''' check both the front matter and the book cover for SBNs. It is not uncommon for the SBN to be misprinted in the front matter but correct on the cover. * '''Do''' preview your edit and check that the new SBN does now link to the correct source. In very rare cases, publishers have released books with malformed SBNs. If you are certain that a non-conforming SBN truly corresponds to the published work, then you can add [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|accept-this-as-written markup]] around the identifier to suppress the error message. In many cases, books may have been reissued with a corrected SBN. Use a corrected SBN when possible. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_sbn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_sbn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_ssrn">Check |ssrn= value</span>== <section begin="bad_ssrn_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_ssrn}} The {{para|ssrn}} parameter is for the [[Social Science Research Network|Social Science Research Network identifier]]. SSRNs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 100 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|ssrn}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|ssrn}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_ssrn|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_ssrn_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_s2cid">Check |s2cid= value</span>== <section begin="bad_s2cid_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_s2cid}} The {{para|s2cid}} parameter is for the [[Semantic Scholar]] corpus identifier. S2CIDs are checked to ensure that the identifier is a simple number without punctuation or spaces with a value between 1 and {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}. Further validation is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|s2cid}} value is correct. If the value is correct and larger than the currently configured limit of {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|s2cid}}, please report this at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that the limit can be updated. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_s2cid|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_s2cid_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_url">Check |url= value</span>== <section begin="bad_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}url=</code>}} External links in {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates are made from two parts: the ''title'' ({{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc.) and the ''URL'' ({{para|url}}, {{para|archive-url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, {{para|lay-url}}, etc.). The {{para|url}} parameter and other URL parameters must begin with a supported [[URI scheme]]. The URI schemes <code>http://</code>, <code>https://</code> and the protocol relative scheme <code>//</code> are most commonly used; <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>news:</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>gopher://</code> are also supported. The URL field is checked to ensure that it contains only Latin characters and does not contain spaces. The URL may be protocol relative (begins with <code>//</code>). If there are no spaces and the URL is not protocol relative, then the scheme must comply with <nowiki>RFC 3986</nowiki>.<ref>{{citation |mode=cs1 |contribution-url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 |contribution=Scheme |title=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] |date=January 2005 |rfc=3986}}</ref> Top- and second-level domain names are checked for proper form. Generally, top-level domain names must be two or more letters; second-level domain names must be two or more letters, digits, or hyphens (first and last character must be a letter or digit). [[Single-letter second-level domain]]s are supported for: * all [[Country code top-level domain|cc TLD]]s (the country code is not validated) * the [[.org]] [[TLD]] * certain letters of the [[.com]] TLD (q, x, z) * certain letters of the [[.net]] TLD (i, q) Third- and subsequent-level domain names are not checked. The path portion of the URL is not checked. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_url|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}archive-url=</code>}} The cs1|2 templates expect that {{para|archive-url}} will hold a unique url for an archived snapshot of the source identified by {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}} (or any of its aliases). This error message is emitted when the value assigned to {{para|archive-url}} is the same as the matching title or chapter url. To resolve this error, ensure that {{para|url}} and other URL parameters contain valid URLs. Online tools are available to [[Internationalized domain name|internationalize]] URLs that are written in non-Latin scripts: * {{cite web |url=https://www.verisign.com/en_US/channel-resources/domain-registry-products/idn/idn-conversion-tool/index.xhtml?loc=en_US |title=IDN Conversion Tool |website=Verisign }} Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="bad_zbl">Check |zbl= value</span>== <section begin="bad_zbl_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_zbl}} When {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates contain {{para|zbl}}, a test is done to see if the [[Zentralblatt MATH|Zbl]] identifier value looks like a properly defined value. The {{para|zbl}} identifier is checked to make sure that it has the form: <code>nnnn.nnnnn</code> where <code>n</code> is any digit 0–9. Up to three leading zeros in the first quartet may be omitted. Further validation of the Zbl identifier is not performed. To resolve this error, ensure that the {{para|zbl}} value is correct. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_zbl|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bad_zbl_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_unknown_empty">Cite has empty unknown parameter: &lt;param></span>== <section begin="param_unknown_empty_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=_|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_unknown_empty|$1=s|$2=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, ...}}}} This error message is hidden. To show this error message see [[Help:CS1 errors#Controlling error message display|Controlling error message display]]. This error message highlights CS1|2 templates that hold empty parameters with names that are not known to CS1|2. This error message is a companion to [[Help:CS1 errors#parameter_ignored|Unknown parameter {{pipe}}xxxx= ignored]]. Empty positional parameters, which typically look like two adjacent pipes in a template, <code><nowiki>| |</nowiki></code>, or a pipe and then the end of the template, <code><nowiki>|}}</nowiki></code>, are identified as numbered parameters: {{error-small|{{para|1|plain=yes}}}}. Similarly, a pipe followed by an HTML comment that encloses everything before the next pipe or closing brace, <code>| &lt;!--&lt;{{var|param name/value pair}}>--> |</code> will be identified as an empty numbered parameter. Parameters that have both a pipe and an equal sign but do not have a name are identified as empty-string parameters: <code>|=</code> or <code>| =</code> → {{error-small|{{para|(empty string)|plain=yes}}}}. Various templates that wrap CS1|2 templates may cause this error when they use constructs like this: <code><nowiki>|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|title}}={{{2|}}}</nowiki></code>. When <code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> does not have a value, the template creates <code>|=</code>. To resolve this error, remove the extra pipe, correct the parameter name, or remove the parameter from the CS1|2 template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_unknown_empty|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_unknown_empty_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_periodical"></span>Cite &lt;template> requires |&lt;param>=== <section begin="missing_periodical_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_periodical|$1=&lt;template>|$2=&lt;param>}} This error message is hidden. To show this error message see [[Help:CS1 errors#Controlling error message display|Controlling error message display]]. These CS1 periodical templates require a periodical parameter. The periodical templates are: : {{tlx|cite journal}} <!-- : {{tlx|cite news}} -->:{{tlx|cite magazine}} <!-- : {{tlx|cite web}} -->The error message suggests a periodical parameter that matches the template, but there is no requirement to use the suggested parameter; any one of these periodical parameters may be used: * {{para|journal}} * {{para|magazine}} * {{para|newspaper}} * {{para|periodical}} * {{para|website}} * {{para|work}} In some cases, an incorrect template has been used (e.g. {{tlx|cite journal}} for a web page, book, or standalone document). The appropriate resolution in these cases is to change the incorrect template to {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, or a different, more appropriate template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_periodical|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_periodical_help_text" /> ==<span id="deprecated_params"></span>Cite uses deprecated parameter |&lt;param>= == <section begin="deprecated_params_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_deprecated_params|$1=&lt;param>}} Over time, some parameters have become obsolete or unnecessary. When this happens, the parameters are identified as deprecated. Editors are encouraged to use other parameters that accomplish the same purpose as those that have been deprecated. The CS1|2 deprecated parameters are listed in the following table, along with recommended replacement parameters. Parameter names are case-sensitive. Editors should expect that support for deprecated parameters will soon be withdrawn. To resolve this error, use a supported parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_deprecated_params|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section begin="deprecated_params_table" /> {|class="wikitable" |+ Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters ! Deprecated parameter ! Replace with ! style="width: 110px;" | Date |- | none deprecated at present | <!-- --> |}<section end="deprecated_params_table" /><section begin="deleted_params_table" /> <!-- Support for the following parameter aliases was recently removed. Usage in mainspace should be about zero, and hints for them added to the suggestion list. However, as they may occasionally pop up again through copy&paste or usage of old scripts for some while, list them here as well for users coming here searching for help. --> {|class="wikitable" |+ Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters ! Removed parameter !! Replace with !! Date <!-- |- | none removed at present | --> |- | {{para|authorfirst}} | {{para|author-first}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authorfirst{{var|n}}}} | {{para|author-first{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|author{{var|n}}first}} | {{para|author{{var|n}}-first}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authorgiven}} | {{para|author-given}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authorgiven{{var|n}}}} | {{para|author-given{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|author{{var|n}}given}} | {{para|author{{var|n}}-given}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authorlast}} | {{para|author-last}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authorlast{{var|n}}}} | {{para|author-last{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|author{{var|n}}last}} | {{para|author{{var|n}}-last}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authormask}} | {{para|author-mask}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|authormask{{var|n}}}} | {{para|author-mask{{var|n}}}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|author{{var|n}}mask}} | {{para|author{{var|n}}-mask}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|authorsurname}} | {{para|author-surname}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|authorsurname{{var|n}}}} | {{para|author-surname{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|author{{var|n}}surname}} | {{para|author{{var|n}}-surname}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|booktitle}} | {{para|book-title}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|chapterurl}} | {{para|chapter-url}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|conferenceurl}} | {{para|conference-url}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|contributionurl}} | {{para|contribution-url}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|deadurl|yes}}<!-- deprecation already some while ago, but gets reinserted into mainspace by old scripts, so continue to list until resolved --> | {{para|url-status|dead}} | September&nbsp;2019 |- | {{para|dead-url|yes}}<!-- deprecation already some while ago, but gets reinserted into mainspace by old scripts, so continue to list until resolved --> | {{para|url-status|dead}} | September 2019 |- | {{para|displayauthors}} | {{para|display-authors}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|displayeditors}} | {{para|display-editors}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|doi-broken}} | {{para|doi-broken-date}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|doi-inactive-date}} | {{para|doi-broken-date}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorfirst}} | {{para|editor-first}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorfirst{{var|n}}}} | {{para|editor-first{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editor{{var|n}}first}} | {{para|editor{{var|n}}-first}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorgiven}} | {{para|editor-given}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorgiven{{var|n}}}} | {{para|editor-given{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editor{{var|n}}given}} | {{para|editor{{var|n}}-given}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorlast}} | {{para|editor-last}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorlast{{var|n}}}} | {{para|editor-last{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editor{{var|n}}last}} | {{para|editor{{var|n}}-last}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorlink}} | {{para|editor-link}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|editorlink{{var|n}}}} | {{para|editor-link{{var|n}}}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|editor{{var|n}}link}} | {{para|editor{{var|n}}-link}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|editors}} | {{para|editor}} (one editor) or {{para|editor{{var|n}}}} (more than one editor) or {{para|veditors}} (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting {{para|editor{{var|n}}}} into {{para|editor-first{{var|n}}}} and {{para|editor-last{{var|n}}}}, if possible. Consider {{para|editor-mask{{var|n}}}}, if annotation is required. | January 2021 |- | {{para|editorsurname}} | {{para|editor-surname}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editorsurname{{var|n}}}} | {{para|editor-surname{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editor{{var|n}}surname}} | {{para|editor{{var|n}}-surname}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editormask}} | {{para|editor-mask}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editormask{{var|n}}}} | {{para|editor-mask{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|editor{{var|n}}mask}} | {{para|editor{{var|n}}-mask}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|embargo}} | {{para|pmc-embargo-date}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|episodelink}} | {{para|episode-link}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|event-format}} | (delete) | January 2021 |- | {{para|eventurl}} | (delete) | January 2021 |- | {{para|event-url}} | (delete) | January 2021 |- | {{para|ignoreisbnerror}} | {{para|isbn|((&lt;{{var|isbn}}>))}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|ignore-isbn-error}} | {{para|isbn|((&lt;{{var|isbn}}>))}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|interviewerlink}} | {{para|interviewer-link}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|interviewerlink{{var|n}}}}<!-- for completeness only --> | {{para|interviewer-link{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}link}}<!-- for completeness only --> | {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}-link}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|interviewermask}} | {{para|interviewer-mask}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|interviewermask{{var|n}}}}<!-- for completeness only --> | {{para|interviewer-mask{{var|n}}}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}mask}}<!-- for completeness only --> | {{para|interviewer{{var|n}}-mask}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|last-author-amp}} | {{para|name-list-style|amp}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|lastauthoramp}} | {{para|name-list-style|amp}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|laydate}} | {{para|lay-date}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|laysource}} | {{para|lay-source}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|layurl}} | {{para|lay-url}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|mailinglist}} | {{para|mailing-list}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|mapurl}} | {{para|map-url}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|name-list-format}} | {{para|name-list-style}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|nocat}} | {{para|no-tracking}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|no-cat}} | {{para|no-tracking}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|nopp}} | {{para|no-pp}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|notracking}} | {{para|no-tracking}} | October 2020 |- | {{para|publicationdate}} | {{para|publication-date}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|publicationplace}} | {{para|publication-place}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|registration}}<!-- deprecation already some while ago, but gets reinserted into mainspace by old scripts, so continue to list until resolved --> | {{para|url-access|registration}} | January 2020 |- | {{para|sectionurl}} | {{para|section-url}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|serieslink}} | {{para|series-link}} | May 2021 |- | {{para|seriesno}} | {{para|series-number}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|seriesnumber}} | {{para|series-number}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|series-separator}} | (delete) | October 2020 |- | {{para|subjectlink}} | {{para|subject-link}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|subjectlink{{var|n}}}} | {{para|subject-link{{var|n}}}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|subject{{var|n}}link}} | {{para|subject{{var|n}}-link}} | January 2021 |- | {{para|subscription}}<!-- deprecation already some while ago, but gets reinserted into mainspace by old scripts, so continue to list until resolved --> | {{para|url-access|subscription}} | January 2020 |- | {{para|timecaption}} | {{para|time-caption}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|titlelink}} | {{para|title-link}} | April 2021 |- | {{para|transcripturl}} | {{para|transcript-url}} | May 2021 |}<section end="deleted_params_table" /><section end="deprecated_params_help_text" /> ==<span id="generic_title">Cite uses generic title</span>== <section begin="generic_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_generic_title}} Articles are listed in this category when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies template {{para|title}} parameters that use place-holder titles. Such titles may have been provided by bots or other tools that are unable to identify the source's correct title. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1. CS1|2 maintains a short list of 'titles' that are typically not the title of the cited source. Some examples are: * Wayback machine * This website is for sale * Are you a robot? If you are aware of other common place-holder titles, please report them at [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]], so that they can be added to the list. To resolve this error, replace the place-holder title with the source's actual title. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_generic_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /> See also the maintenance category [[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]].<section end="generic_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="citeseerx_missing">|citeseerx= required</span>== <section begin="citeseerx_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citeseerx_missing}} {{tlx|cite citeseerx}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|citeseerx}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|citeseerx}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citeseerx_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citeseerx_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="class_ignored">|class= ignored</span>== <section begin="class_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_class_ignored}} Only used in {{tlx|cite arXiv}} templates, {{para|class}} is only appropriate when the template uses {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNN}} or {{para|arxiv|YYMM.NNNNN}} identifier formats; see [[Template:Cite arXiv#Usage|Cite arXiv §Usage]]. To resolve this error, remove {{para|class}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_class_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="class_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="contributor_ignored">|contributor= ignored</span>== <section begin="contributor_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_ignored}} Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. This error occurs when {{para|contributor}} is used in a template that is not {{tlx|cite book}} or {{tlx|citation}} or is one of these two templates and one of the {{para|work}} parameter aliases is set. To resolve this error, consider the {{para|others}} parameter, choose a more appropriate CS1 or CS2 template or remove {{para|contributor}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="contributor_missing_required_param">|contributor= requires |&lt;param>= </span>== <section begin="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=author}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_contributor_missing_required_param|$1=contribution}}}} Only used in book citations, {{para|contributor}} identifies the author of a contribution, typically an afterword, foreword, introduction, preface, etc., to another (primary) author's work. As such, the primary author is required ({{para|author}} or appropriate alias) as is the title of the contribution ({{para|contribution}}). To resolve this error, include the book's primary author in {{para|author1}}, or {{para|last1}}, {{para|first1}}, or {{para|vauthors}} and include the contribution title in {{para|contribution}}; or consider the {{para|others}} parameter or remove {{para|contributor}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_contributor_missing_required_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="contributor_missing_required_param_help_text" /> ==<span id="doibroken_missing_doi">|doi-broken-date= requires |doi=</span>== <section begin="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_doibroken_missing_doi|$1=doi-broken-date}} When {{para|doi-broken-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|doi}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing DOI or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_doibroken_missing_doi|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="doibroken_missing_doi_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_edition">|edition= has extra text </span>== <section begin="extra_text_edition_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_edition}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|edition}} is used in a template, cs1|2 adds the abbreviation 'ed.' to the value in the parameter so: :{{para|edition|1st}} renders as: :1st ed. The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>ed</code>, <code>edn</code>, or <code>edition</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|edition}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_edition|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_edition_help_text" /> ==<span id="empty_citation">Empty citation</span>== <section begin="empty_citation_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_empty_citation}} A {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template marked as "Empty" contains no recognizable parameter identifiers. For example, this citation is marked as "empty" even though it contains usable information: :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |http://www.foobar.com |The Foobar News}}</nowiki></code> The citation is "empty" because it does not contain the necessary parameter identifiers (in this case {{para|url}} and {{para|title}}) that tell {{tlx|cite web}} how to use the information that the citation does contain. A citation is also marked as "empty" when it contains only parameters that it doesn't recognize: : <code><nowiki>{{cite book |titolo=The Bazquux Uprising |anno=2015}}</nowiki></code> This citation is "empty" because the Italian-language parameters {{para|titolo}} and {{para|anno}} are not recognized as valid parameter names on the English Wikipedia. "Empty citation" may also mean that an editor meant to use another template entirely. Perhaps the editor used {{tlx|citation}} when the intent was to use {{tlx|citation needed}} or {{tlx|quote}}. To resolve this error, add appropriate parameter identifiers, translate foreign language parameter names to their English equivalents, or replace the CS1/CS2 template with a more appropriate template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_empty_citation|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="empty_citation_help_text" /> == <span id="explicit_et_al">Explicit use of et al.</span> == <section begin="explicit_etal_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_etal|$1=&lt;param>}} This error occurs where a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template detects that one of the names parameters contains some form of "et al." either as a separate name parameter ({{para|author6|et al.}}) or as a suffix added to a name list ({{para|author|Smith, A.B. et al.}}) or first name ({{para|first|John, et al.}}). This error can occur in any of the author, editor, interviewer, translator, or contributor parameters. Use the {{para|display-authors}} parameter instead (or other applicable {{para|display-''<names>''}} parameter), as documented at [[Help:Citation Style 1#Display options]]. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_etal|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="explicit_etal_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_has_ext_link">External link in |&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="param_has_ext_link_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_has_ext_link|$1={{pipe}}&lt;param>=}} This error occurs when any of the [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] or [[Help:Citation Style 2|CS2 citation]] title-holding parameters – {{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|publisher}}, {{para|work}} or any of its aliases: {{para|journal}}, {{para|magazine}}, {{para|newspaper}}, {{para|periodical}} and {{para|website}} – hold an external link (URL). External links in these parameters corrupt the citation's metadata and can be the source of a variety of other error messages. To resolve this error, remove the external link from the identified parameter. Consider placing the external link in a more appropriate parameter: * for {{para|chapter}}, the URL may belong in {{para|chapter-url}}. * for other parameters, it may belong in {{para|url}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_has_ext_link|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_has_ext_link_help_text" /> ==<span id="first_missing_last">|&lt;first>''n''= missing |&lt;last>''n''=</span>== <section begin="first_missing_last_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_first_missing_last|$1=&lt;first>{{var|n}}|$2=&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates requires a {{para|&lt;last>''n''}} parameter for each {{para|&lt;first>''n''}} parameter in a citation. Author, contributor, editor, interviewer, and translator lists are checked for proper last/first pairing. CS1|2 will emit this error message for the first mismatch it detects. If there are more last/first mismatches in a citation, subsequent mismatches are not detected. There is no requirement that each {{para|&lt;last>''n''}} have a matching {{para|&lt;first>''n''}}. To resolve this error, ensure that each {{para|&lt;first>''n''}} has a corresponding {{para|&lt;last>''n''}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_first_missing_last|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="first_missing_last_help_text" /> ==<span id="format_missing_url">|format= requires |url= </span>== <section begin="format_missing_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=format|$2=url}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_format_missing_url|$1=...-format|$2=...-url}}}} These errors occur when {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates use {{para|format}} or {{para|...-format}} without also providing a corresponding URL for {{para|url}} or {{para|...-url}}, respectively. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} parameters are used to specify the file format of a web resource, such as [[PDF]], [[Doc (computing)|DOC]], or [[Microsoft Excel file format|XLS]]. In some cases an editor may have intended to use {{para|type}} to specify a kind of document, such as hard cover, paperback, or pamphlet. The {{para|format}} and {{para|...-format}} value is always displayed. The list of {{para|...-format}} parameters is: : {{para|archive-format}}, {{para|article-format}}, {{para|chapter-format}}, {{para|conference-format}}, {{para|contribution-format}}, {{para|entry-format}}, {{para|event-format}}, {{para|lay-format}}, {{para|map-format}}, {{para|section-format}}, {{para|transcript-format}} (<!-- TBD: Ia this still necessary to be mentioned? -->Citations that relied on the pre-2014<!-- 2014-11-29 -->, somewhat odd use of {{para|url}} and {{para|format}} may need adjustment in regard to {{para|chapter-format}}.) To resolve this error, remove {{para|format}} or {{para|chapter-format}}; define {{para|url}} or {{para|chapter-url}}; or change {{para|format}} to {{para|type}} (or to {{para|chapter-format}} if {{para|chapter-url}} is used without {{para|url}}. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_format_missing_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="format_missing_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="disp_name">Invalid |display-&lt;names>=&lt;value></span>== <section begin="disp_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_disp_name|$1=&lt;names>|$2=&lt;value>}} These error messages are emitted when [[Module:Citation/CS1]] identifies citations that use one or more of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameters with an invalid assigned <code>&lt;value></code>. An invalid assigned <code>&lt;value></code> is a number that is greater than or equal to the number of <code>&lt;names></code> in the associated name-list or it is non-numeric text that Module:Citation/CS1 cannot recognize as a form of the keyword <code>etal</code>. To resolve this error, do one of the following: * Remove the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter from the citation (because "et al." is not appropriate in the citation) * Change the <code>&lt;value></code> of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter such that it is less than the number of <code>&lt;names></code> in the name-list (thereby truncating the displayed list to the number) * Change the <code>&lt;value></code> of the {{para|display-&lt;names>}} parameter to <code>etal</code>, which will cause "et al" to display after the last <code>&lt;name></code>. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_disp_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="disp_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="invalid_param_val">Invalid &lt;param>=&lt;value></span>== <section begin="invalid_param_val_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_invalid_param_val|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;value>}} To function properly, some parameters are limited to a certain set of acceptable values. This error message indicates that a parameter has been assigned a value that is not a member of the parameter's defined set of acceptable values. Letters in values must all be in lower case, as shown below. {|class="wikitable" |+ Parameters with limited acceptable values |- ! Parameter !! Acceptable values |- | {{para|df}} ||<code>dmy</code>, <code>dmy-all</code>, <code>mdy</code>, <code>mdy-all</code>, <code>ymd</code>, <code>ymd-all</code> |- | {{para|mode}}||<code>cs1</code>, <code>cs2</code> |- | {{para|name-list-style}} || <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, <code>and</code>, <code>&</code>, <code>serial</code>, <code>vanc</code> |- | {{para|no-pp}}||rowspan=2|<code>true</code>, <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code> |- | {{para|no-tracking}} |- | {{para|bibcode-access}}||rowspan=7|<code>free</code> |- | {{para|doi-access}} |- | {{para|hdl-access}} |- | {{para|jstor-access}} |- | {{para|ol-access}} |- | {{para|osti-access}} |- | {{para|s2cid-access}} |- | {{para|url-access}}||rowspan=7|<code>subscription</code>, <code>registration</code>, <code>limited</code> |- | {{para|article-url-access}} |- | {{para|chapter-url-access}} |- | {{para|contribution-url-access}} |- | {{para|entry-url-access}} |- | {{para|map-url-access}} |- | {{para|section-url-access}} |- | {{para|url-status}}||<code>dead</code>, <code>live</code>, <code>unfit</code>, <code>usurped</code> |} To resolve this error, use an appropriate value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_invalid_param_val|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="invalid_param_val_help_text" /> ==<span id="script_parameter">Invalid |script-&lt;param>=: &lt;type></span>== <section begin="script_parameter_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_script_parameter|$1=script-&lt;param>|$2=&lt;type>}} The various {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameters are checked for proper form. When an error is detected, the error message briefly identifies the type of the error: : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing title part</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a language-code prefix but is otherwise empty : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">missing prefix</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has text but is missing the required language-code prefix; the prefix has the form <code>xx:</code> or <code>xxx:</code> where <code>xx</code> or <code>xxx</code> is a valid [[ISO 639-1]] or [[ISO 639-3]] language code known to CS1|2 as a language that uses a non-Latin script; the colon (<code>:</code>) is required : <span class="error" style="font-size:100%">unknown language code</span> – the {{para|script-&lt;{{var|param}}>}} parameter has a (possibly valid) language code that CS1|2 does not recognize as a language using a non-Latin script Language codes known to CS1|2 for languages that do not use a Latin script are: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}}<!-- makes a language code: name list from the master list in [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] --> Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_script_parameter|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="script_parameter_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_issue">|issue=/|number= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_issue_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=issue}}<br/> {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_issue|$1=number}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the issue number according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template. The templates emit this error message when various forms of issue or number prefixes (like <code>Iss.</code> or <code>No.</code>) are found in the value assigned to {{para|issue}} or {{para|number}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. If the extraneous text removed is related to issues, please use the {{para|issue}} parameter rather then {{para|number}} for this, and vice versa. At present, the output is the same for both parameters, but this may not hold true in future versions, therefore it is important that issues and number values are used with the proper parameter as per what nomenclature is used in the actual publication. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_issue|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_issue_help_text" /> ==<span id="apostrophe_markup">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="apostrophe_markup_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_apostrophe_markup|$1=&lt;param>{{var|n}}}} Italic (<code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>) or bold (<code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>) wikimarkup is not allowed in publisher and periodical parameters. These parameters include: * {{para|publisher}} * {{para|journal}} * {{para|magazine}} * {{para|newspaper}} * {{para|periodical}} * {{para|website}} * {{para|work}} To resolve this error, remove wiki markup from the named parameter's value and ensure that the template is using the correct parameters; when citing a newspaper, use {{para|newspaper}} for the newspaper's name, not {{para|publisher}}, etc. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_apostrophe_markup|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="apostrophe_markup_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_name">Missing |&lt;name>''n''=</span>== <section begin="missing_name_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_name|$1=&lt;name>|$2={{var|n}}}} So that all names are listed in a rendered citation, {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates require ''n'' in {{para|&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} (and its aliases) to increment by 1 for each name in the list (author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator). This error message is emitted when there is a 'hole' in the numbering (an author list made up of {{para|author1}} and {{para|author3}} but without {{para|author2}} for example). The test will not detect a 'hole' that is larger than 1. It is presumed that when {{para|author{{var|n}}}} and {{para|author{{var|n+1}}}} are both not present, then the test has reached the end of the list. To resolve this error, ensure that the numbering of the {{para|&lt;last>{{var|n}}}} parameters increments properly. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_name|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_name_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_title">Missing or empty |title= </span>== There are two slightly different error conditions that can arise when [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1 citations]] lack appropriate titles. In each case, CS1 reports this error message. The necessary resolution may vary depending on the cause of the error. The error message links to the appropriate description below. ===<span id="bare_url_missing_title">Bare URL without a title</span>=== <section begin="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bare_url_missing_title|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param>=</code>}} All {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one of the [[URL]]-containing parameters cannot be paired with an associated title. This error may also occur when {{para|title}} cannot be linked with {{para|url}} because the citation also contains a conflicting {{para|title-link}} parameter. {|class="wikitable" |+ URL-containing parameters and associated title parameters |- ! URL parameters ! Title parameters |- | {{para|archive-url}} | {{para|title}} |- | {{para|article-url}} | {{para|article}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|chapter-url}} | {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|conference-url}} | {{para|conference}}, {{para|event}} |- | {{para|contribution-url}} | {{para|contribution}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|entry}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|entry-url}} | {{para|entry}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|section}} |- | {{para|event-url}} | {{para|event}}, {{para|conference}} <!-- |- | {{para|lay-url}} | &nbsp;&nbsp;({{para|lay-source}}) --> |- | {{para|map-url}} | {{para|map}} |- | {{para|section-url}} | {{para|section}}, {{para|chapter}}, {{para|article}}, {{para|contribution}}, {{para|entry}} |- | {{para|transcript-url}} | {{para|transcript}} |- | {{para|url}} | {{para|title}} |} A unique case exists for {{tl|cite journal}}: if {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} has a value, {{para|url}} is omitted or empty, and {{para|title-link}} does not point to an article, then {{para|title}} is automatically linked with the same URL as the PMC or DOI. This default behaviour can be overridden using {{para|title-link|none/pmc/doi}}. Because URLs are ugly and generally uninformative, it is expected that editors should provide a meaningful title for each URL. In most cases this can be accomplished by using the {{para|title}} parameter. To resolve this error, provide an appropriate title for the URL-containing parameter. In the case where {{para|url}} and {{para|title-link}} are contending for {{para|title}} you must choose which one to keep. Consider moving {{para|url}} or {{para|title-link}} to a more suitable parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bare_url_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="bare_url_missing_title_help_text" /> ===<span id="citation_missing_title">Citation without a title of any form</span>=== <section begin="citation_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=title}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_citation_missing_title|$1=series}}}} This error occurs for {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates when all of {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and {{para|script-title}} are omitted or left blank. At least one of these title parameters must be provided for each citation. {{tlx|cite episode}} will show this error if {{para|series}} is omitted or left blank (even if a {{para|title}} is provided). Sometimes this error occurs because an editor has used a CS1|2 citation as a [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnote]] when {{tlx|sfn}} or one of the {{tlx|harv}} family of templates would have been more appropriate. This error also occurs when an editor used {{tlx|citation}} but intended to use {{tlx|citation needed}}. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|title}}, {{para|trans-title}}, and/or {{para|script-title}} or replace the CS1|2 template with a more appropriate template. If you are listing a periodical or an issue of a periodical in a bibliography rather than within {{tag|ref}} tags, {{tlx|List journal}} may be more appropriate. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_citation_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="citation_missing_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="cite_web_url">Missing or empty |url= </span>== <section begin="cite_web_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_cite_web_url}} This error message is reported by {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite podcast}}, and {{tlx|cite mailing list}} when the template parameters {{para|url}} and {{para|archive-url}} are both missing, blank or not properly entered. Note that {{para|website}} or {{para|work}} is the name of the site, not the URL. To resolve this error, provide a value for {{para|url}} or use a more appropriate template such as {{tl|cite book}}, {{tl|cite journal}} or other {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_cite_web_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="cite_web_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="missing_pipe">Missing pipe</span>== <section begin="missing_pipe_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_missing_pipe|$1=&lt;param>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when one parameter has text that looks like it is a parameter missing a pipe (<code>|</code>). This error occurs when a template parameter value contains characters and digits followed by an equal sign. If the alphanumeric text immediately preceding the equal sign is a valid CS1|2 parameter name, the module assumes that the template is missing a pipe and emits this error message. Some legitimate titles will contain a CS1|2 parameter name followed by an equal sign. In that case, enclose the equal sign in nowiki tags, like this: {{tag|nowiki|content={{=}}}}. For most other cases, simply add the missing pipe. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_missing_pipe|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="missing_pipe_help_text" /> ==<span id="redundant_parameters">More than one of |&lt;param1>=, |&lt;param2>=, and |&lt;param3>= specified</span>== <section begin="redundant_parameters_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=<code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param1>=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param2>=</code>, and <code class="cs1-code">{{pipe}}&lt;param3>=</code>}} This error occurs when a {{cs1}} or {{cs2}} template includes more than one parameter that maps to the same meaning. For example, {{para|author}}, {{para|last}}, and {{para|last1}} are all synonyms of each other, so no more than one of these parameters should ever be used in a single template. To resolve this error, remove or modify the redundant parameter(s). {{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=author-name-list parameters}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_redundant_parameters|$1=editor-name-list parameters}}}} This error occurs when a CS1 or CS2 template uses more than one type of author or editor name-list style. There are three kinds of incompatible author-name-list styles: : {{para|author''n''}} and {{para|last''n''}} / {{para|first''n''}} (and their various aliases), {{para|vauthors}}, and {{para|authors}} and similarly, three editor-name-list styles: : {{para|editor''n''}} and {{para|editor-last''n''}} / {{para|editor-first''n''}} (and their various aliases) as well as {{para|veditors}} To resolve this error, choose one name-list-style. Use the chosen style for both of the author and editor name-lists. Pages with these errors are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_redundant_parameters|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="redundant_parameters_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_pages">|page(s)= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_pages_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_pages|$1=&lt;param>}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}} is used in a template, cs1|2 inserts the appropriate pagination prefix 'p.' or 'pp.' ahead of the value in the parameter so: :{{para|page|123}} renders as: :p. 123 and: :{{para|page|123–125}} renders as: :pp. 123–125 The templates emit this error message when various forms of <code>p</code>, <code>pp</code>, <code>pg</code>, <code>pgs</code>, <code>page</code>, or <code>pages</code> are found in the value assigned to {{para|page}}/{{para|p}}, {{para|pages}}/{{para|pp}}, {{para|quote-page}} or {{para|quote-pages}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_pages|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_pages_help_text" /> ==<span id="param_access_requires_param">&#124;&lt;param>-access= requires &#124;&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="param_access_requires_param_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_param_access_requires_param|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;param>}} This error is reported when an access level has been specified for some external link, but the corresponding required parameter is missing or empty. The parameter can be one of {| class="wikitable" |+ Access-level specifier required parameter |- ! Specifier !! Required parameter |- | {{para|article-url-access}} || {{para|article-url}} |- | {{para|bibcode-access}} || {{para|bibcode}} |- | {{para|chapter-url-access}} || {{para|chapter-url}} |- | {{para|contribution-url-access}} || {{para|contribution-url}} |- | {{para|doi-access}} || {{para|doi}} |- | {{para|entry-url-access}} || {{para|entry-url}} |- | {{para|hdl-access}} || {{para|hdl}} |- | {{para|jstor-access}} || {{para|jstor}} |- | {{para|map-url-access}} || {{para|map-url}} |- | {{para|ol-access}} || {{para|ol}} |- | {{para|osti-access}} || {{para|osti}} |- | {{para|section-url-access}} || {{para|section-url}} |- | {{para|s2cid-access}} || {{para|s2cid}} |- | {{para|url-access}} || {{para|url}} |} To resolve this error, either provide a value for the parameter, or remove the access level specification. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_param_access_requires_param|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="param_access_requires_param_help_text" /> ==<span id="embargo_missing_pmc">|pmc-embargo-date= requires |pmc=</span>== <section begin="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_embargo_missing_pmc|$1=pmc-embargo-date}} When {{para|pmc-embargo-date}} is used in a CS1|2 template, {{para|pmc}} (with value) must also be present. To resolve this error, either add the missing PMC or remove the 'broken' parameter. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_embargo_missing_pmc|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="embargo_missing_pmc_help_text" /> ==<span id="ssrn_missing">|ssrn= required</span>== <section begin="ssrn_missing_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_ssrn_missing}} {{tlx|cite ssrn}} requires the identifier parameter {{para|ssrn}}. To resolve this error, ensure that the template has {{para|ssrn}} with a properly constructed value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_ssrn_missing|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="ssrn_missing_help_text" /> ==<span id="text_ignored">Text "????" ignored</span>== <section begin="text_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_text_ignored|$1=????}} Unlike many Wikipedia templates, the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates do not use unnamed or positional parameters. When a citation contains text between [[vertical bar]]s and that text does not contain an equal sign (=), CS1|2 ignores the text and reports the error. This is true even when the text is the name of a valid parameter. This error can also be caused by vertical bars (pipe characters) that are part of URLs or titles. When vertical bars occur in URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>%7C</code>. When vertical bars occur in parameter values that are not URLs, replace each vertical bar with <code>&amp;#124;</code> or <code>{{tl|!}}</code>. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text, add '=', add an appropriate parameter name from the template you're using to complete the parameter, or properly encode vertical bars in URLs and titles. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_text_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="text_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="trans_missing_title">|trans-&lt;param>= requires |&lt;param>= or |script-&lt;param>=</span>== <section begin="trans_missing_title_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_trans_missing_title|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;param>|$3=&lt;param>}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the citation has an English translation of the title in {{para|trans-title}} or chapter title in {{para|trans-chapter}} but does not have the original-language title in {{para|title}} or original-language chapter title in {{para|chapter}}. To resolve this error, provide the original language title for {{para|title}} or chapter title for {{para|chapter}}. Consider adding {{para|language}} if not already part of the citation. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_trans_missing_title|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="trans_missing_title_help_text" /> ==<span id="parameter_ignored">Unknown parameter |&lt;param>= ignored<span id="parameter_ignored_suggest"> </span></span>== <section begin="parameter_ignored_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{plainlist| *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored|$1=&lt;param>}} *{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_parameter_ignored_suggest|$1=&lt;param>|$2=&lt;sparam>}}}} {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} templates report this error when the name portion of a parameter's {{para|name|value}} pair is not recognized as a valid name. Typically, this is caused by spelling or capitalization errors or when a page is reverted to a version where the citation template did support the parameter. The CS1|2 engine does not ignore unrecognized parameters. The purpose of the citation is to properly identify the source, not to act as a repository of notes and ancillary information. CS1|2 template parameters are lower case. CS1|2 will report this error when the parameter's name contains uppercase letters ({{!xt|Xxxx, xxXx, XXXX}}) but the parameter's name is defined as lowercase ({{xt|xxxx}}). Some identifier parameters, like {{para|isbn}}, {{para|pmc}}, {{para|doi}}, etc., can be either lower case or upper case, but not of mixed case ({{para|isbn|mxt=y}} or {{para|ISBN|mxt=y}} but not {{para|Isbn|!mxt=y}}). For [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions|common parameter misspellings]], like {{para|pubisher}} instead of {{para|publisher}} and some former template parameters, CS1|2 will suggest a valid parameter name. The [[Help:CS1_errors#deprecated_params|list of deprecated and recently removed parameters]] may contain additional information as well. Reported unknown parameters following a {{para|DUPLICATE_&lt;param>}} scheme are created by [[User:Citation bot|Citation Bot]] when it finds duplicate parameters {{para|&lt;param>}} in a template. To resolve this error, replace the erroneous parameter name with a correct one, possibly using the suggested name. Ensure that the parameter's name is correctly spelled and that there are no characters except spaces between the parameter's name and the leading vertical bar (|) or trailing equals sign (=). A list of valid parameters can be found by consulting [[Help:Citation Style 1]] or visiting the description page of the specific template being used, such as {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite book}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, etc. Consider moving information associated with the unknown parameter into an appropriate parameter or to a section of the article's talk page for preservation. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_parameter_ignored|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="parameter_ignored_help_text" /> ==<span id="wikilink_in_url">URL–wikilink conflict</span>== <section begin="wikilink_in_url_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_wikilink_in_url}} External links in a rendered citation are a combination of url-holding parameters, {{para|url}}, {{para|chapter-url}}, etc., with title-holding parameters, {{para|title}}, {{para|chapter}}, etc. Title-holding parameters may be [[wikilink]]ed to another Wikipedia article but not when there is a matching url-holding parameter in the citation. When this condition occurs, the wikilink is suppressed, the wiki markup ignored, and the rendered citation links to the external site. With {{tlx|cite journal}}, auto-linking of the {{para|pmc}} or {{para|doi}} parameter value can cause this condition to occur implicitly without a specific url-holding parameter. Some [[Help:Template|templates]] will also cause this error if they are part of a title-holding parameter. The error occurs when the template produces wikilinked content. For example, {{tlx|lang}} templates output a wikilinked category. Templates in title-holding parameters may also corrupt the citation's [[WP:COinS|COinS]] metadata. As a general rule, avoid using templates in title-holding parameters unless you know that the template's effects are entirely visual ({{tlx|!}} and the like). This type of error may also occur in identifier-based templates ({{tlx|cite doi}}, etc.). When this happens, the error message is shown in the article but the error is actually located in the identifier-based citation template. To resolve this error, remove wikilinks from title-holding parameters that are intended to be externally linked or remove the external URL, which will allow the internal wikilinks to work as expected. If the conflict is implicitly caused through auto-linking (see above), this can be disabled using {{para|title-link|none}}. If wikilink-producing templates are important to the citation, move them out of the CS1 template but leave them inside the citation's {{tag|ref}} tags. Some of the functionality provided by templates may also be available through CS1 parameters. To resolve errors in identifier-based citation templates, the template must be edited to correct the error. Exercise caution when editing these templates because identifier-based citation templates are often used in multiple articles. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_wikilink_in_url|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="wikilink_in_url_help_text" /> ==<span id="vancouver">Vancouver style error</span>== <section begin="vancouver_help_text" />{{help desk}}{{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_vancouver|$1=&lt;type>|$2=&lt;number>}} This error is reported for citations that use {{para|vauthors}}, {{para|veditors}}, {{para|name-list-style|vanc}}. [[Vancouver style]] restricts author or editor names to the Latin alphabet. For the purposes of this test, [[Module:Citation/CS1]] defines the Latin alphabet as the letters defined in the [[Unicode]] Latin character sets: : C0 Controls and Basic Latin<ref>{{cite web |title=C0 Controls and Basic Latin |website=[[Unicode]] |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0041–005A, 0061–007A) : C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement<ref>{{cite web |title=C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF) : Latin Extended-A<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-A |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0100–017F) : Latin Extended-B<ref>{{cite web |title=Latin Extended-B |website=Unicode |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf |access-date=2015-04-19}}</ref> (0180–01BF, 01C4–024F) This error is also reported when more than two initials are used: in case of more than two initials, list only the first two. This error is also reported when a corporate or institutional author is listed in {{para|vauthors}} without proper delimiters. Corporate authors should be listed this way: : {{para|vauthors|First Surname FM, Surname AB, {{green|((}}Corporate or institutional Author{{green|))}}, Last Surname XY}} While normally correct, sometimes the names listed on a PMID page contain errors when the author surname has a lowercase [[nobiliary particle]]. For example, {{PMID|17726700}} lists Magnus von Knebel Doeberitz as Doeberitz Mv which is not correct. This author's name should be listed as {{para|vauthors|von Knebel Doeberitz M}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Other surname rules |website=National Center for Biotechnology Information |date=2018-05-18 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/}}</ref> Certain punctuation will be flagged as an error. For example, Unicode U+2019, right single quotation mark, causes an error because it is not a member of the Latin character sets identified above: {{para|vauthors|Van{{red|’}}t Veer M}}. Replace this character with the straight (or typewriter) apostrophe: {{para|vauthors|Van{{green|'}}t Veer M}}. To resolve this error, Romanize author and editor names.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Names in non-roman alphabets or character-based languages |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers |author-last=Patrias |author-first=Karen |editor-last=Wendling |editor-first=Dan |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=[[National Library of Medicine]] |date=2007 |edition=2nd |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7258/box/A48818/}}</ref> Romanizing can result in two-letter initials, for example, the Greek letter 'Θ' Romanizes to 'Th'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Greek |website=Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/greek.pdf}}</ref> When author names have this kind of initial, Module:Citation/CS1 can't know if this kind of initial is a typo or a legitimate Romanized character so it will emit the Vancouver error. To suppress the error after determining that the two-character initial is correct and not a typo, treat the name as if it were a corporate name by wrapping it in [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup|doubled parentheses]]: {{para|vauthors|..., Tatarinov IuS, ...}} → {{para|vauthors|..., ((Tatarinov IuS)), ...}} Similarly, Chinese hyphenated given names may appear in PubMed listings. For example: 'Wang Hsien-yu' may be listed on PubMed as 'Wang Hy' which will result in a Vancouver error. When this occurs, and upon verification that such names are correct, wrap them in doubled parentheses. Specific rules for names:<ref>{{cite book |title=Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet] |edition=2nd |author-first=Karen |author-last=Patrias |editor-first=Dan |editor-last=Wendling |location=Bethesda, Maryland, USA |publisher=National Library of Medicine |date=2007 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/ |access-date=2019-03-31}}</ref> * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33071/?report=objectonly Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33081/?report=objectonly Other surname rules] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33104/?report=objectonly Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33118/?report=objectonly Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33127/?report=objectonly Designations of rank within a family, such as Jr and III] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33134/?report=objectonly Names appearing in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7282/box/A33152/?report=objectonly Organizations as author] ** CS1|2 does not obey the semicolon-as-separator rule. Separate corporate and organizational names from each other and from individual names with a comma; wrap corporate and organizational names in doubled parentheses as described above. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_vancouver|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="vancouver_help_text" /> ==<span id="extra_text_volume">|volume= has extra text</span>== <section begin="extra_text_volume_help_text" />{{help desk}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_extra_text_volume|$1=volume}} The templates are responsible for static text rendered in the citation. When {{para|volume}} is used in a template, cs1|2 formats the volume value according to the style corresponding with the publication type associated with the used citation template. The templates emit this error message when some form of the word "volume" ("volume", "vol.") is found in the value assigned to {{para|volume}}. To resolve this error, remove the extraneous text from the parameter value. Pages with this error are automatically placed in {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_extra_text_volume|pages=yes}}.<ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories" /><section end="extra_text_volume_help_text" /><!--When moving this section keep the following attached to the Notes section below --><section begin="notes_help_text" /> ==Notes== <!-- When moving this section keep <section begin="notes_help_text"> (located above this section header) attacted --> {{reflist |group=lower-alpha |refs= <ref group="lower-alpha" name="categories">Pages in the Book talk, Category talk, Draft talk, File talk, Help talk, MediaWiki talk, Module talk, Portal talk, Talk, Template talk, User, User talk, and Wikipedia talk namespaces are not included in the tracking categories. In addition, pages with names matching the patterns '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', and '/[Aa]rchive' are not included in the tracking categories.<!--See Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration in uncategorized_namespaces{}--></ref> }}<section end="notes_help_text" /><!-- When moving this section keep the following attached to the References section below --><section begin="references_help_text" /> ==References== <!-- When moving this section keep <section begin="references_help_text"> (located above this section header) attacted --> {{reflist |refs= <ref name="archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://archive.org |title=archive.org website |website=Internet Archive}}</ref> <ref name="webcitation.org">{{cite web |url=https://www.webcitation.org |title=webcitation.org website |website=WebCite}}</ref> }}<section end="references_help_text" /> {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{Help navigation}} qophvpy52zegqomgplqjq772grlpnxo Module:Cs1 documentation support 828 6836 43762 43761 2021-09-20T00:46:44Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Cs1_documentation_support]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load the configuration module local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); -- load the whitelist module local exclusion_lists = { -- TODO: move these tables into a separate ~/data module and mw.loadData() it ['cite book'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, ['cite journal'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, } --[[-------------------------< A D D _ T O _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------- adds code/name pair to code_list and name/code pair to name_list; code/name pairs in override_list replace those taken from the MediaWiki list; these are marked with a superscripted dagger. |script-<param>= lang codes always use override names so dagger is omitted ]] local function add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override_list, code, name, dagger) if false == dagger then dagger = ''; -- no dagger for |script-<param>= codes and names else dagger = '<sup>†</sup>'; -- dagger for all other lists using override end if override_list[code] then -- look in the override table for this code code_list[code] = override_list[code] .. dagger; -- use the name from the override table; mark with dagger name_list[override_list[code]] = code .. dagger; else code_list[code] = name; -- use the MediaWiki name and code name_list[name] = code; end end --[[-------------------------< L I S T _ F O R M A T >--------------------------------------------------------- formats key/value pair into a string for rendering ['k'] = 'v' → k: v ]] local function list_format (result, list) for k, v in pairs (list) do table.insert (result, k .. ': ' .. v); end end --[[-------------------------< L A N G _ L I S T E R >--------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns one of several lists of language codes and names. Used in Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|lang_lister|list=<selector>|lang=<code>}} where <selector> is one of the values: 2char – list of ISO 639-1 codes and names sorted by code 3char – list of ISO 639-2, -3 codes and names sorted by code ietf – list of IETF language tags and names sorted by tag -- partial support for these by cs1|2 |language= parameter name – list of language names and codes sorted by name -- IETF tags omitted because not supported by cs1|2 |language= parameter all - list all language codes/tags and names sorted by code/tag where <code> is a MediaWiki supported 2, 3, or ietf-like language code; because of fall-back, language names may be the English-language names. ]] local function lang_lister (frame) local lang = (frame.args.lang and '' ~= frame.args.lang) and frame.args.lang or mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(lang, 'all'); local override = cfg.lang_code_remap; local code_1_list={}; local code_2_list={}; local ietf_list={}; local name_list={}; if not ({['2char']=true, ['3char']=true, ['ietf']=true, ['name']=true, ['all']=true})[frame.args.list] then return '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">unknown list selector: ' .. frame.args.list .. '</span>'; end for code, name in pairs (source_list) do if 'all' == frame.args.list then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- use the code_1_list because why not? elseif 2 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif 3 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_2_list, name_list, override, code, name); else -- ietf codes only partically supported by cs1|2 |language= parameter add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); end end local result = {}; local out = {}; if '2char' == frame.args.list or 'all' == frame.args.list then list_format (result, code_1_list); elseif '3char' == frame.args.list then list_format (result, code_2_list); elseif 'ietf' == frame.args.list then list_format (result, ietf_list); else --must be 'name' list_format (result, name_list); end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------ Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns list of language codes and names supported by the various |script-<param>= parameters. used in Help:CS1 errors {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}} ]] local function script_lang_lister (frame) local lang_code_src = cfg.script_lang_codes ; -- get list of allowed script language codes local override = cfg.lang_code_remap; local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language local code_list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local name_list={}; -- not used; defined here so that we can reuse add_to_list() local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, code in ipairs (lang_code_src) do -- loop through the list of codes local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, this_wiki_lang); -- get the language name associated with this code add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override, code, name, false); -- name_list{} not used but provided so that we can reuse add_to_list(); don't add superscript dagger end local result = {}; local out = {}; list_format (result, code_list); local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------------------ experimental code that lists parameters and their aliases. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_lister}} ]] local function alias_lister () local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local key; -- key for k/v in a new table local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop throu the master list of aliases if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through all of the aliases if 1 == i then -- first 'alias' is the canonical parameter name key = alias; -- so it becomes the key in list else list[key] = list[key] and (list[key] .. ', ' .. alias) or alias; -- make comma-separated list of aliases list[alias] = 'see ' .. key; -- make a back reference from this alias to the canonical parameter end end end end for k, v in pairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', k, ': ', v})); end table.sort (out); -- sort it return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ P A R A M _ L I S T E R >---------------------------------- experimental code that lists canonical parameter names. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? returns a comma separated, alpha sorted, list of the canonical parameters. If given a template name, excludes parameters listed in that template's exclusion_list[<template>]{} table (if a table has been defined). {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_param_lister|<template>}} ]] local function canonical_param_lister (frame) local template = frame.args[1]; if '' == template then template = nil; end if template then template = mw.text.trim (template:lower()); end local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop through the master list of aliases local name; if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases name = aliases[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else name = aliases; -- for those parameters that do not have any aliases, the parameter is declared canonical end if not template then -- no template name, add this parameter table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); end end for k, ids in pairs (id_src) do -- spin through the list of identifiers local name = id_src[k].parameters[1]; -- get the first (left-most) parameter name local access = id_src[k].custom_access; -- get the access-icon parameter if it exists for this identifier if not template then -- no template name table.insert (list, name); -- add this parameter if access then table.insert (list, access); -- add this access-icon parameter end elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end end end for _, param in ipairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', param})); end local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a:lower() < b:lower(); end table.sort (out, comp); -- sort the list return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ N A M E _ G E T >------------------------------------------ returns first (canonical) name when metaparameter is assigned a table of names returns name when metaparameter is assigned a single name returns empty string when metaparameter name not found in alias_src{}, id_src{}, or id_src[meta].custom_access metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Because access-icon don't have <metaparam> keys, per se, we create pseudo <metaparam> keys by appending 'access' to the identifier <metaparam>: the <metaparam> for |doi-access= is, for the purposes of this function, DOIaccess, etc Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the parameter best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) While for this function, it would be just as simple to not use the function, this mechanism is implemented here to match similar functionality in alias_names_get() (there are slight differences) <override> must exist in the alias list does not apply to the access icon parameters (ignored - these have no aliases) (and which would be best for {{cite news}}? |newspaper= or |work=? can't solve all of the worlds problems at once). output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|id=<attribute>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function canonical_name_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local name; local meta = args[1] local override = args[2]; local access; -- for id-access parameters if meta:match ('^(%u+)access') then -- the metaparameter (which is not used in ~/Configuration) is id_handlers key concatenated with access: BIBCODEaccess meta, access = meta:gsub ('^(%u+)access', '%1'); -- strip 'access' text from meta and use returned count value as a flag end if alias_src[meta] then name = alias_src[meta]; -- name is a string or a table if 'table' == type (name) then -- table only when there are aliases if not override then name = name[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else for _, v in ipairs (name) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end elseif id_src[meta]then -- if there is an id handler if access then -- and if this is a request for the handler's custom access parameter if id_src[meta].custom_access then -- if there is a custom access parameter name = id_src[meta].custom_access; -- use it else return ''; -- nope, return empty string end else if not override then name = id_src[meta].parameters[1]; -- get canonical id handler parameter else for _, v in ipairs (id_src[meta].parameters) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end else return ''; -- metaparameter not specified, or no such metaparameter end if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output if args.id then return string.format ('<span id="%s">%s</span>', args.id, name); -- plain text with id attribute else return name; -- plain text end elseif 'para' == args.format then return string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', name); -- same as {{para|<param>}} end return string.format ('<b id="%s">%s</b>', args.id or '', name); -- because {{csdoc}} bolds param names end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ returns list of aliases for metaparameter <metaparam> returns empty string when there are no aliases returns empty string when <metaparam> name not found in alias_src{} or id_src{}; access icon parameters have no aliases so ignored metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the aliases that are not best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) to be the canonical parameter so it won't be listed with the rest of the aliases (normal canonical journal will be) <override> must exist in the alias list except: when <override> value is 'all', returns the canonical parameter plus all of the aliases output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} when not specified, refurns the default bold format used for {{csdoc}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function alias_names_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local meta = args[1]; local override = args[2]; local out = {}; local source; -- selected parameter or id aliases list local aliases; source = alias_src[meta] or (id_src[meta] and id_src[meta].parameters); if not source then if meta:match ('%u+access') then return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- custom access parameters don't have aliases else return ''; -- no such meta end elseif not source[2] then -- id_source[meta] is always a table; if no second member, no aliases return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; end if not override then aliases = source; -- normal skip-canonical param case else local flag = 'all' == override and true or nil; -- so that we know that <override> parameter is a valid alias; spoof when override == 'all' aliases = {[1] = ''}; -- spoof to push alias_src[meta][1] and id_src[meta][1] into aliases[2] for _, v in ipairs (source) do -- here when override is set; spin through the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v ~= override then table.insert (aliases, v); -- add all but overridden param to the the aliases list for this use case else flag = true; -- set the flag so we know that <override> is a valid alias end end if not flag then aliases = {} -- unset the table as error indicator end end if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do if 1 ~= i then -- aliases[1] is the canonical name; don't include it if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output table.insert (out, alias); -- plain text elseif 'para' == args.format then table.insert (out, string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', alias)); -- same as {{para|<param>}} else table.insert (out, string.format ("'''%s'''", alias)); -- because csdoc bolds param names end end end return table.concat (out, ', '); -- make pretty list and quit end return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- no metaparameter with that name or no aliases end --[[--------------------------< I S _ B O O K _ C I T E _ T E M P L A T E >------------------------------------ fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local book_cite_templates = { ['citation'] = true, ['cite book'] = true, } local function is_book_cite_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return book_cite_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L I M I T E D _ P A R A M _ T E M P L A T E >---------------------------- fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local limited_param_templates = { -- if ever there is a need to fetch info from ~/Whitelist then ['cite arxiv'] = true, -- this list could also be fetched from there ['cite biorxiv'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, } local function is_limited_param_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return limited_param_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function _header_make (args) if not args[1] then return ''; -- no header text end local level = args[2] and tonumber (args[2]) or 2; level = string.rep ('=', level); return level .. args[1] .. level; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- Entry from an {{#invoke:}} makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function header_make (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); return _header_make (args); end --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- return the limit values for named identifier parameters that have <id> limits (pmc, pmid, ssrn, s2cid, oclc, osti, rfc); the return value used in template documentation and error message help-text {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|<id>}} ]] local function id_limits_get (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local handlers = cfg.id_handlers; -- get id_handlers {} table from ~/Configuration return args[1] and handlers[args[1]:upper()].id_limit or ('<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">No limit defined for identifier: ' .. (args[1] or '<unknown name>') .. '</span>'); end --[[--------------------------< C A T _ L I N K _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------- ]] local function cat_link_make (cat) return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', cat, ']]'}); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------- utility function to get script-language categories ]] local lang_list_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('en', 'all'); local function script_cat_lister (script_lang_codes_t, lang_code_remap_t, cats_list_t) for _, lang_code in ipairs (script_lang_codes_t) do local lang_name = lang_code_remap_t[lang_code] or lang_list_t[lang_code]; -- use remap table to get Bengali instead of Bangla and the like; else use standard MediaWiki names local cat = 'CS1 uses ' .. lang_name .. '-language script (' .. lang_code .. ')'; -- build a category name cats_list_t[cat] = 1; -- and save it end end --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------------- This is a crude tool that reads the category names from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, makes links of them, and then lists them in sorted lists. A couple of parameters control the rendering of the output: |select= -- (required) takes one of three values: error, maint, prop |sandbox= -- takes one value: no |hdr-lvl= -- base header level (number of == that make a header); default:2 min:2 This tool will automatically attempt to load a sandbox version of ~/Configuration if one exists. Setting |sandbox=no will defeat this. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|cat_lister|select=<error|maint|prop>|sandbox=<no>}} ]] local function cat_lister (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local list_live_cats = {}; -- list of live categories local list_sbox_cats = {}; -- list of sandbox categories local live_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories that are common to live and sandbox modules local live_not_in_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories in live but not sandbox local sbox_not_in_live_out = {} -- list of categories in sandbox but not live local out = {}; -- final output assembled here local sandbox; -- boolean; true: evaluate the sandbox module local hdr_lvl; -- local sb_cfg; local sandbox, sb_cfg = pcall (mw.loadData, 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- get sandbox configuration local cat; local select = args.select; if 'no' == args.sandbox then -- list sandbox? sandbox = false; -- no, live only end if hdr_lvl then -- if set and if tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- can be converted to number if 2 > tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- min is 2 hdr_lvl = 2; -- so set to min end else -- can't be converted hdr_lvl = 2; -- so default to min end else hdr_lvl = 2; -- not set so default to min end if 'error' == select or 'maint' == select then -- error and main categorys handling different from poperties cats for _, t in pairs (cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the live module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, t in pairs (sb_cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the sandbox module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end end elseif 'prop' == select then -- prop cats for _, cat in pairs (cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the live module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (cfg.script_lang_codes, cfg.lang_code_remap, list_live_cats); -- get live module's foriegn language script cats if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, cat in pairs (sb_cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the sandbox module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (sb_cfg.script_lang_codes, sb_cfg.lang_code_remap, list_sbox_cats); -- get sandbox module's foriegn language script cats end else return '<span style=\"font-size:100%; font-style:normal;\" class=\"error\">error: unknown selector: ' .. select .. '</span>' end for k, _ in pairs (list_live_cats) do -- separate live/sbox common cats from cats not in sbox if not list_sbox_cats[k] and sandbox then table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in live but not in sbox else table.insert (live_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in both live and sbox end end for k, _ in pairs (list_sbox_cats) do -- separate sbox/live common cats from cats not in live if not list_live_cats[k] then table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in sbox but not in live end end local function comp (a, b) -- local function for case-agnostic category name sorting return a:lower() < b:lower(); end local header; -- initialize section header with name of selected category list if 'error' == select then header = 'error'; elseif 'maint' == select then header = 'maintenance'; else header = 'properties'; end header = table.concat ({ -- build the main header 'Live ', -- always include this ((sandbox and 'and sandbox ') or ''), -- if sandbox evaluated, mention that header, -- add the list name ' categories (', -- finish the name and add #live_sbox_out, -- count of categories listed ')' -- close }) local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' -- opening <div> for columns }); table.sort (live_sbox_out, comp); -- sort case agnostic acsending table.insert (live_sbox_out, 1, header); -- insert the header at the top table.insert (out, table.concat (live_sbox_out, '\n*')); -- make a big string of unordered list markup table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); -- close the </div> and add new line so the next header works if 0 ~= #live_not_in_sbox_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In live but not in sandbox (', #live_not_in_sbox_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (live_not_in_sbox_out, comp); table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (live_not_in_sbox_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end if 0 ~= #sbox_not_in_live_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In sandbox but not in live (', #sbox_not_in_live_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (sbox_not_in_live_out, comp); table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (sbox_not_in_live_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end return table.concat (out); -- concat into a huge string and done end --[=[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ C A T S >-------------------------------------------------- To create category links at the bottom of each error help text section and on the individual error category pages; fetches category names from ~/Configuration; replaces this: {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|[[:Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv]]}} with this: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv}} add |pages=yes to append the number of pages in the category ]=] local function help_text_cats (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions; local out = {}; -- output goes here if args[1] and error_conditions[args[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist table.insert (out, '{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:'); -- the beginning with category prefix table.insert (out, error_conditions[args[1]].category); -- fetch the error category name (the reference that {{FULLPAGENAME}} must equate to) table.insert (out, '|Category:'); -- this category plain text when this invoke is on the category page table.insert (out, error_conditions[args[1]].category); -- fetch the error category name table.insert (out, '|'); -- the necessary pipe table.insert (out, cat_link_make (error_conditions[args[1]].category)); -- one the help page or elsewhere so link to the category table.insert (out, '}}'); -- and close the #ifeq if 'yes' == args.pages then table.insert (out, ' ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:'); table.insert (out, error_conditions[args[1]].category); -- fetch the error category name table.insert (out, '}} pages)'); end else return '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end return frame:preprocess (table.concat (out)); -- make a big string, preprocess, and done end --[[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >-------------------------------- to render help text example error messages {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} assign a single underscore to any of the |$n= parameters to insert an empty string in the error message: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} -> Check |issn= value {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} -> Check |eissn= value ]] local function help_text_error_messages (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions; local span_o = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">'; local span_c = '</span>'; local message; local out = {}; -- output goes here if args[1] and error_conditions[args[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist message = error_conditions[args[1]].message; local i=1; local count; local rep; repeat rep = '$'..i args[rep] = args[rep] and args[rep]:gsub ('^%s*_%s*$', '') or nil; -- replace empty string marker with actual empty string message, count = message:gsub (rep, args[rep] or rep) i = i + 1; until (0 == count); table.insert (out, span_o); table.insert (out, message); table.insert (out, span_c); else return '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end local out_str = table.concat (out); out_str = frame:expandTemplate ({title='resize', args = {'120%', out_str} }) return table.concat ({frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}), out_str}); end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------- This table is a k/v table of sequence tables. The keys in this table are collapsed lowercase form of the cs1|2 template names ({{ROOTPAGENAME}}): Template:Cite AV media -> citeavmedia Each subsequence table holds: [1] documentation page where the TemplateData json is stored ({{cite book}} is the oddball) [2] key to 'preprint_arguments' and unique_arguments' tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist; these keys dictate which of the basic or limited arguments and numbered arguments tables will be used to validate the content of the TemplateData ]] local templates_t = { citearxiv = {'Template:Cite_arXiv/doc', 'arxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citeavmedia = {'Template:Cite AV media/doc', 'audio-visual'}, -- unique arguments citeavmedianotes = {'Template:Cite AV media notes/doc'}, -- no template data citebiorxiv = {'Template:Cite bioRxiv/doc', 'biorxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citebook = {'Template:Cite book/TemplateData'}, citeciteseerx = {'Template:Cite citeseerx/doc', 'citeseerx'}, -- no template data; preprint uses limited arguments citeconference = {'Template:Cite conference/doc'}, citeencyclopedia = {'Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc'}, citeepisode = {'Template:Cite episode/doc', 'episode'}, -- unique arguments citeinterview = {'Template:Cite interview/doc'}, citejournal = {'Template:Cite journal/doc'}, citemagazine = {'Template:Cite magazine/doc'}, citemailinglist = {'Template:Cite mailing list/doc', 'mailinglist'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citemap = {'Template:Cite map/doc', 'map'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citenews = {'Template:Cite news/doc'}, citenewsgroup = {'Template:Cite newsgroup/doc', 'newsgroup'}, -- unique arguments citepodcast = {'Template:Cite podcast/doc'}, citepressrelease = {'Template:Cite press release/doc'}, citereport = {'Template:Cite report/doc'}, citeserial = {'Template:Cite serial/doc', 'serial'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citesign = {'Template:Cite sign/doc'}, citespeech = {'Template:Cite speech/doc'}, -- no template data citessrn = {'Template:Cite ssrn/doc', 'ssrn'}, -- preprint arguments -- no template data citetechreport = {'Template:Cite techreport/doc'}, citethesis = {'Template:Cite thesis/doc'}, citeweb = {'Template:Cite web/doc'}, citation = {'Template:Citation/doc'}, } --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ A L I A S E S _ T >-------------------------------------- a table of the identifier aliases ]] local identifier_aliases_t = {} for identifier, handler in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- for each identifier local aliases_t = {}; -- create a table for _, alias in ipairs (handler.parameters) do -- get the alaises aliases_t[alias] = true; -- and add them to the table in a form that mimics the whitelist tables end identifier_aliases_t[identifier:lower()] = aliases_t; -- add new table to the identifier aliases table; use lowercase identifier base name for the key end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ J S O N _ G E T >---------------------------------- get template doc page content and extract the content of the TemplateData tags (case insensitive) <template> is the canonical name of the template doc page (with namespace) that holds the template data; usually Template:Cite xxx/doc (except Template:Cite book/TemplateData) ]] local function template_data_json_get (template) local json = mw.title.new (template):getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 json = json:match ('<[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>(.-)</[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>'); -- remove everything exept the content of the TemplatData tags return json and mw.text.jsonDecode (json); -- decode the json string and return as a table; nil if not found end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.basic_arguments{} and if necessary in whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_basic_param (param) if true == whitelist.basic_arguments[param] or true == whitelist.numbered_arguments[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R E P R I N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.preprint_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_basic_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.preprint_arguments{} ]] local function validate_preprint_param (param, key) if true == whitelist.preprint_arguments[key][param] or true == whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[param] or true == whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.unique_arguments{} or whitelist.basic_arguments{} or whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.unique_arguments{} ]] local function validate_unique_param (param, key) if true == whitelist.unique_arguments[key][param] or true == validate_basic_param (param) then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I D _ P A R A M >-------------------------------------------- looks for <param> <alias> in identifier_aliases_t{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <alias> is the alias that we're looking for ]] local function validate_id_alias (param, alias) return identifier_aliases_t[param] and identifier_aliases_t[param][alias]; end --[[--------------------------< P A R A M _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function param_error_msg (param) return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code> not valid parameter'; end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function alias_error_msg (param, alias) return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. alias .. '=</code> not valid alias of: <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code>'; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ V A L I D A T E >---------------------------------- compairs parameter names listed in a cs1|2 template's TemplateData structure (everything between <TemplateData> and </TemplateData> tag case insensitive). Returns error messages when errors found, empty string else. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} When called from a different page: {{#invoke:Sandbox/trappist the monk/template data|template_data_validate|<canonical template name>}} where the <canonical template name> is the template's canonical name with or without namespace and or subpages ]] local function template_data_validate (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); if not args_t[1] then return '<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; end local template_idx = args_t[1]:lower():match ('cit[ae][^/]+'); -- args_t[1] has something if not template_idx then -- but if not a cs1|2 template abandon with error message return '<span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; else template_idx = template_idx:gsub (' ', ''); -- is what appears to be a cs1|2 template so strip spaces end local template_t = templates_t[template_idx]; local out = {}; local template_doc = template_t[1]; local json_t = template_data_json_get (template_doc); if not json_t then table.insert (out, 'Error: can\'t find TemplateData'); else for param, param_t in pairs (json_t['params']) do local param_i = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character local param_is_valid; -- boolean true when param is valid; nil else if template_t[2] then -- if template is a preprint or uses unique parameters if whitelist.preprint_arguments[template_t[2]] then -- if a preprint template param_is_valid = validate_preprint_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_preprint_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.unique_arguments[template_t[2]] then -- if a unique parameters template param_is_valid = validate_unique_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_unique_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid unique parameter table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end else -- should never be here if coder is doing the right thing ... table.insert (out, 'internal error: unexpected keyword in templates_t: ' .. template_t[2]); break; end else -- here when not unique or preprint param_is_valid = validate_basic_param (param_i); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_basic_param (alias_i) and not validate_id_alias (param, alias) then -- for isbn13 (while still supported) must not mask the digits table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end end end end if 0 ~= #out then table.sort (out); out[1] = '*' .. out[1]; -- add a splat to the first error message return table.concat ({'[[' .. template_doc .. ']] TemplateData has errors:<div style=\"font-size: 100%; font-style: normal;\" class=\"error\">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>'}); else return; -- no errors detected; return nothing end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { alias_lister = alias_lister, alias_names_get = alias_names_get, canonical_param_lister = canonical_param_lister, canonical_name_get = canonical_name_get, cat_lister = cat_lister, header_make = header_make, help_text_cats = help_text_cats, help_text_error_messages = help_text_error_messages, id_limits_get = id_limits_get, is_book_cite_template = is_book_cite_template, is_limited_param_template = is_limited_param_template, lang_lister = lang_lister, script_lang_lister = script_lang_lister, template_data_validate = template_data_validate, }; cygmel5r883zhsgpkivkqpwnjls9zls Module:GetParameters 828 6837 52303 52302 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:GetParameters]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function p.getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end function p.defined(frame) local arg = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) --if arg == tostring(tonumber(arg)) then -- undesired result for '-0' -- arg = tonumber(arg) --end --if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^%s*-?[1-9][0-9]*%s*$') ~= nil or arg == '0' then -- arg = tonumber(arg) --end if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^-?[1-9][0-9]*$') ~= nil then arg = tonumber(arg) elseif arg == '0' then arg = 0 end return frame:getParent().args[arg] ~= nil end return p 03tz719zcckyx3el16h6xmmjd2dn09v Module:String2 828 6838 52301 52300 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:String2]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.trim = function(frame) return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") end p.sentence = function (frame) -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) return p.ucfirst(frame) end p.ucfirst = function (frame ) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local s1 = "" -- if it's a list chop off and (store as s1) everything up to the first <li> local lipos = mw.ustring.find(s, "<li>" ) if lipos then s1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lipos + 3) s = mw.ustring.sub(s, lipos + 4) end -- s1 is either "" or the first part of the list markup, so we can continue -- and prepend s1 to the returned string local letterpos if mw.ustring.find(s, "^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then -- this is a piped wikilink, so we capitalise the text, not the pipe local _ _, letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, "|%W*%w") -- find the first letter after the pipe else letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, '%w') end if letterpos then local first = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, letterpos - 1) local letter = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos, letterpos) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos + 1) return s1 .. first .. mw.ustring.upper(letter) .. rest else return s1 .. s end end p.title = function (frame ) -- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html -- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: -- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, -- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor." local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1, ['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, ['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1, ['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 } local res = '' local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local words = mw.text.split( s, " ") for i, s in ipairs(words) do -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s) if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) end words[i] = s end return table.concat(words, " ") end -- findlast finds the last item in a list -- the first unnamed parameter is the list -- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space) -- returns the whole list if separator not found p.findlast = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local sep = frame.args[2] or "" if sep == "" then sep = ", " end local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)" local a, b, last = s:find(pattern) if a then return last else return s end end -- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units) -- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12" p.stripZeros = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or "" s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 ) return s end -- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string -- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode p.nowiki = function(frame) local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return mw.text.nowiki(str) end -- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator -- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1) -- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false -- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false -- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true p.split = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = args[1] or args.txt or "" if txt == "" then return nil end local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '') local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1 local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1) plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0") local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain ) if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end return splittbl[idx] end -- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string. p.val2percent = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end local function v2p (x) x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100 if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x .. "%" end txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string return txt end -- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string. p.one2a = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1") return txt end -- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page -- First positional parameter or |text is the search text -- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page -- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search -- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil p._findpagetext = function(args) -- process parameters local nomatch = args.nomatch or "" if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end -- local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "") if text == "" then return nil end -- local title = args.title or "" local titleobj if title == "" then titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() else titleobj = mw.title.new(title) end -- local plain = args.plain or "" if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end -- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent() return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch end p.findpagetext = function(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(pargs) do args[k] = v end if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end -- just the first value return (p._findpagetext(args)) end -- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}} -- Type is: -- QUERY decodes + to space (default) -- PATH does no extra decoding -- WIKI decodes _ to space p._urldecode = function(url, type) url = url or "" type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type return mw.uri.decode( url, type ) end -- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}} p.urldecode = function(frame) return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type ) end -- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc -- helper functions p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters') -- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters -- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String function p._escapePattern( pattern_str) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end -- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean --[[ Strip This function Strips characters from string Usage: {{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to strip chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters' source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str) if source_str == '' or chars == '' then return source_str end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ) if l_plain then chars = p._escapePattern( chars ) end local result result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') return result end --[[ Match any Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered. Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}} Usage: {{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'. Parameters: source: the string to search plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. 1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for ]] function p.matchAny(frame) local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.') local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true ) for i = 1, math.huge do local pattern = frame.args[i] if not pattern then return '' end if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then return tostring(i) end end end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing ) if (str == nil or str == '') then return str end local accept str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split local out = {} local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept ~= 0 then temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value end return temp_str end function p.hyphen2dash( frame ) local str = frame.args[1] or '' local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing) end -- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]] function p.startswith(frame) return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or '' end return p 7novuiabacjj8enbp69666q0os29r7w Module:Template wrapper 828 6839 43770 43769 2021-09-20T00:46:46Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Template_wrapper]] Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); local error_msg = '<span style=\"font-size:100%\" class=\"error\"><code style=\"color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;\">&#124;_template=</code> missing or empty</span>'; --[[--------------------------< I S _ I N _ T A B L E >-------------------------------------------------------- scan through tbl looking for value; return true if found, false else ]] local function is_in_table (tbl, value) for k, v in pairs (tbl) do if v == value then return true end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P A R A M E T E R >---------------------------------------------------- adds parameter name and its value to args table according to the state of boolean list argument; kv pair for template execution; k=v string for template listing. ]] local function add_parameter (k, v, args, list) if list then table.insert( args, table.concat ({k, '=', v})); -- write parameter names and values to args table as string else args[k] = v; -- copy parameters to args table end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ M A P _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- returns a table of local template (parent frame) parameter names and the target template names that match where in [key]=<value> pairs where: [key] is local template parameter name (an alias) <value> is target template parameter name (the canonical parameter name used in the working template) The parameter |_alias-map= has the form: |_alias-map=<list> where <list> is a comma-separated list of alias / canonical parameter name pairs in the form <from> : <to> where: <from> is the local template's parameter name (alias) <to> is the target template's parameter name (canonical) for enumerated parameters place an octothorp (#) where the enumerator digits are placed in the parameter names: <from#> : <to#> ]] local function alias_map_get (_alias_map) local T = mw.text.split (_alias_map, '%s*,%s*'); -- convert the comma-separated list into a table of alias pairs local mapped_aliases = {}; -- mapped aliases will go here local l_name, t_name; -- parameter names for _, alias_pair in ipairs (T) do -- loop through the table of alias pairs l_name, t_name = alias_pair:match ('(.-)%s*:%s*(.+)'); -- from each pair, get local and target parameter names if l_name and t_name then -- if both are set if tonumber (l_name) then l_name = tonumber (l_name); -- convert number-as-text to a number end mapped_aliases[l_name] = t_name; -- add them to the map table end end return mapped_aliases; end --[[--------------------------< F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- Fetch the wrapper template's 'default' and control parameters; adds default parameters to args returns content of |_template= parameter (name of the working template); nil else ]] local function frame_args_get (frame_args, args, list) local template; for k, v in pairs (frame_args) do -- here we get the wrapper template's 'default' parameters if 'string' == type (k) and (v and ('' ~= v)) then -- do not pass along positional or empty parameters if '_template' == k then template = v; -- save the name of template that we are wrapping elseif '_exclude' ~= k and '_reuse' ~= k and '_include-positional' ~= k and '_alias-map' ~= k then -- these already handled so ignore here; add_parameter (k, v, args, list); -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list end end end return template; -- return contents of |_template= parameter end --[=[--------------------------< P F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ Fetches the wrapper template's 'live' parameters; adds live parameters that aren't members of the exclude table to args table; positional parameters may not be excluded no return value ]=] local function pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list) for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do if 'string' == type (k) and not is_in_table (exclude, k) then -- do not pass along excluded parameters if v and ('' ~= v) then -- pass along only those parameters that have assigned values if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (k, v, args, list) -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list; alias map only supported for local-template parameters end end end if _include_positional then for i, v in ipairs (pframe_args) do -- pass along positional parameters if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (i, v, args, list); end end end --[[--------------------------< _ M A I N >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Collect the various default and live parameters into args styled according to boolean list. returns name of the working or listed template or nil for an error message ]] local function _main (frame, args, list) local template; local exclude = {}; -- table of parameter names for parameters that are not passed to the working template local reuse_list = {}; -- table of pframe parameter names whose values are modified before they are passed to the working template as the same name local alias_map = {}; -- table that maps parameter aliases to working template canonical parameter names local _include_positional; if frame.args._exclude and ('' ~= frame.args._exclude) then -- if there is |_exclude= and it's not empty exclude = mw.text.split (frame.args._exclude, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end -- TODO: |_reuse= needs a better name (|_reuse=) if frame.args._reuse and ('' ~= frame.args._reuse) then -- if there is |_reuse= and it's not empty reuse_list = mw.text.split (frame.args._reuse, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end if frame.args['_alias-map'] and ('' ~= frame.args['_alias-map']) then -- if there is |_alias-map= and it's not empty alias_map = alias_map_get (frame.args['_alias-map']); -- make a table from its contents end template = frame_args_get (frame.args, args, list); -- get parameters provided in the {{#invoke:template wrapper|...|...}} if nil == template or '' == template then -- this is the one parameter that is required by this module return nil; -- not present, tell calling function to emit an error message end _include_positional = 'yes' == frame.args['_include-positional']; -- when true pass all positional parameters along with non-excluded named parameters to ... -- ... the working template; positional parameters are not excludable local _pframe_args = frame:getParent().args; -- here we get the wrapper template's 'live' parameters from pframe.args local pframe_args = {}; -- a local table that we can modify for k, v in pairs (_pframe_args) do -- make a copy that we can modify pframe_args[k] = v; end -- here we look for pframe parameters that are aliases of canonical parameter names; when found -- we replace the alias with the canonical. We do this here because the reuse_list works on -- canonical parameter names so first we convert alias parameter names to canonical names and then -- we remove those canonical names from the pframe table that are reused (provided to the working -- template through the frame args table) for k, v in pairs (alias_map) do -- k is alias name, v is canonical name if pframe_args[k] then -- if pframe_args has parameter with alias name pframe_args[v] = _pframe_args[k]; -- create new canonical name with alias' value pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do -- do enumerated parameter alias -> canonical translation if 'string' == type (k) then -- only named parameters can be enumerated if alias_map[k..'#'] then -- non-enumerated alias matches enumerated parameter pattern? enumerator at end only pframe_args[alias_map[k..'#']:gsub('#', '')] = v; -- remove '#' and copy parameter to pframe_args table pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias elseif k:match ('%d+') then -- if this parameter name contains digits local temp = k:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- make a copy; digits replaced with single '#' local enum = k:match ('%d+'); -- get the enumerator if alias_map[temp] then -- if this parameter is a recognized enumerated alias pframe_args[alias_map[temp]:gsub('#', enum)] = v; -- use canonical name and replace '#' with enumerator and add to pframe_args pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end end end -- pframe parameters that are _reused are 'reused' have the form something like this: -- |chapter=[[wikisource:{{{chapter}}}|{{{chapter}}}]] -- where a parameter in the wrapping template is modified and then passed to the working template -- using the same parameter name (in this example |chapter=) -- remove parameters that will be reused for k, v in ipairs (reuse_list) do -- k is numerical index, v is canonical parameter name to ignore if pframe_args[v] then -- if pframe_args has parameter that should be ignored pframe_args[v] = nil; -- unset the ignored parameter end end pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list); -- add parameters and values to args that are not listed in the exclude table return template; -- args now has all default and live parameters, return working template name end --[[--------------------------< W R A P >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'execute' the working template ]] local function wrap (frame) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the wrapped template local template; -- the name of the working template template = _main (frame, args, false); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the working template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end return frame:expandTemplate {title=template, args=args}; -- render the working template end --[[--------------------------< L I S T >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'display' the source for the working template. This function added as a result of a TfD here: Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_April_28#Module:PassArguments This function replaces a similarly named function which was used in {{cite compare}} and {{cite compare2}} Values in the args table are numerically indexed strings in the form 'name=value' ]] local function list(frame, do_link) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the listed template local template; -- the name of the listed template template = _main (frame, args, true); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the listed template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end if do_link then template = ('[[%s|%s]]'):format(frame:expandTemplate{ title='Transclude', args = {template} }, template) end table.sort(args) for i = 1, #args do local stripped = args[i]:match('^' .. i .. '=([^=]*)$') if stripped then args[i] = stripped else break end end return frame:preprocess(table.concat({ '<code style="color:inherit; background:inherit; border:none;">&#123;&#123;', template, ('<wbr><nowiki>|%s</nowiki>'):rep(#args):format(unpack(args)), '&#125;&#125;</code>'})); -- render the template end local function link (frame) return list(frame, true) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { link = link, list = list, wrap = wrap, }; jvc00zukcfohbwbsh73108j0lhv6c2v William IV 0 6840 43771 2021-09-20T01:02:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:William IV crop.jpg|thumb|Mfumuyi ikuwonetsedwa pano ku Garter Robes ndi dzanja lake lamanja pa lupanga lake ndi Korona wa St Edward ndi ndodo pambali pake pa khushoni wokhala patebulo lokutidwa. Amavala kolala ya Order ya Garter ndi cholembera chachikulu cha George kuchokera pamenepo. Kutali kumanja ndikuwona Round Tower ya Windsor Castle. ]] '''William IV''' (William Henry; 21 Ogasiti 1765 - 20 Juni 1837) anali Mfumu ya United Kingdom ya Great Britain ndi Irel..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:William IV crop.jpg|thumb|Mfumuyi ikuwonetsedwa pano ku Garter Robes ndi dzanja lake lamanja pa lupanga lake ndi Korona wa St Edward ndi ndodo pambali pake pa khushoni wokhala patebulo lokutidwa. Amavala kolala ya Order ya Garter ndi cholembera chachikulu cha George kuchokera pamenepo. Kutali kumanja ndikuwona Round Tower ya Windsor Castle. ]] '''William IV''' (William Henry; 21 Ogasiti 1765 - 20 Juni 1837) anali Mfumu ya United Kingdom ya Great Britain ndi Ireland komanso King of Hanover kuyambira 26 June 1830 mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1837. Mwana wachitatu wa George III, William adalowa m'malo mwa mkulu wake m'bale George IV, kukhala mfumu yomaliza komanso mfumu yomaliza ya Nyumba yaku Britain ya Hanover. William adatumikira ku Royal Navy ali mwana, amakhala ku North America ndi ku Caribbean, ndipo pambuyo pake adatchedwa "Sailor King". Mu 1789, adapangidwa Duke wa Clarence ndi St Andrews. Mu 1827, adasankhidwa kukhala Lord High Admiral waku Britain kuyambira 1709. Akulu ake awiri atamwalira osasiya zifukwa zomveka, adalandira mpando wachifumu ali ndi zaka 64. Mu ulamuliro wake padasinthidwa zambiri: malamulo osavomerezeka adasinthidwa, kuletsedwa kwa ana kuletsedwa, ukapolo udathetsedwa pafupifupi mu Britain, komanso zisankho zaku Britain zidasinthidwa ndi Reform Act 1832. Ngakhale William sanalowerere ndale mofanana ndi mchimwene wake kapena abambo ake, ndiye anali mfumu yomaliza yaku Britain kusankha nduna yayikulu yosemphana ndi zofuna za Nyumba Yamalamulo. Anapatsa ufumu wake waku Germany malamulo osakhalitsa owolowa manja. Panthawi yomwe amwalira, William analibe ana ovomerezeka, koma anapulumuka ndi ana asanu ndi atatu mwa apathengo omwe anali nawo ndi Dorothea Jordan, yemwe adakhala naye zaka makumi awiri. Chakumapeto kwa moyo, adakwatirana ndipo zikuwoneka kuti adakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa Mfumukazi Adelaide waku Saxe-Meiningen. William adalowa m'malo mwa mchimwene wake Victoria ku United Kingdom ndi mchimwene wake Ernest Augustus ku Hanover..<ref>{{Cite news|last=Staff writer|date=25 January 1831|title=Scots Greys|page=3|work=The Times|location=UK|quote=...they will have the additional honour of attending our "Sailor King"...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Staff writer|date=29 June 1837|title=Will of his late Majesty William IV|page=5|work=The Times|location=UK|quote=...ever since the accession of our sailor King...}}</ref> == Kulamulira == === Ulamuliro woyambirira === Pamene King George IV amwalira pa 26 June 1830 osapulumuka vuto, William adalowa m'malo mwa King William IV. Ali ndi zaka 64, anali munthu wachikulire kwambiri asanakhale pampando wachifumu waku Britain. Mosiyana ndi mchimwene wake wamatama, William anali wopanda ulemu, wokhumudwitsa komanso wokondwerera. Mosiyana ndi George IV, yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali ku Windsor Castle, William amadziwika, makamaka koyambirira kwa ulamuliro wake, kuyenda, osayenda limodzi, kudutsa London kapena Brighton. Mpaka Zovuta Zosintha zitasokoneza mayimidwe ake, anali wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu, omwe amamuwona kuti ndi wofikirika komanso wotsika kuposa m'bale wake.<ref>Ashley, p. 3.</ref><ref>Allen, pp. 83–86; Ziegler, pp. 150–154.</ref> Nthawi yomweyo a King adatsimikizira kuti ndi wakhama pantchito. Prime Minister, Wellington, adanena kuti adachita bizinesi yambiri ndi a King William m'mphindi khumi kuposa zomwe adachita ndi George IV m'masiku ambiri. A Lord Brougham adamufotokoza kuti anali munthu wabwino kwambiri, akumafunsa mafunso okwanira kuti amuthandize kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi - pomwe George IV adaopa kufunsa mafunso kuwopa kuti angawonetse kusazindikira kwake ndipo George III angafunse ambiri osadikirira kuti amuyankhe.<ref>Van der Kiste, p. 179.</ref><ref>Somerset, p. 122.</ref> Mfumuyo idachita zonse zotheka kuti anthu amukonde. A Charlotte Williams-Wynn adangolemba kumene atangolowa ufumu: "Pakadali pano a King anali osatopa pakuyesera kuti adzipangitse kutchuka, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino komanso zabwino nthawi zonse." Emily Eden anati: "Ndiwosintha kwambiri nyama yotsiriza yosakhululuka, yomwe idamwalira ikulira mosasamala m'phanga lake ku Windsor. Munthuyu akufuna kuti aliyense asangalale, ndipo zonse zomwe wachita zakhala zabwino."<ref>Van der Kiste, p. 178.</ref><ref>Somerset, p. 110–122.</ref> William adachotsa oyang'anira achifwamba achi French komanso gulu lachijeremani, ndikuwasintha achingerezi kuti avomereze anthu. Adapereka zojambula zambiri za George IV kudziko ndikuchepetsa theka lachifumu. George anali atayamba kukonzanso kwakukulu (komanso kotsika mtengo) ku Buckingham Palace; William anakana kukhala komweko, ndipo kawiri anayesera kupatsa nyumba yachifumuyo, kamodzi kwa Asitikali ngati nyumba, ndipo kamodzi ku Nyumba Yamalamulo Nyumba Zanyumba Zanyumba zitatenthedwa mu 1834. ku Brighton, a King William amatumiza ku mahotela kuti akapeze mndandanda wa alendo awo ndikuyitanitsa aliyense amene amawadziwa kuti adzadye nawo chakudya chamadzulo, kuwalimbikitsa alendo kuti "asavutike ndi zovala. Mfumukazi imangopanga kanthu koma kukometsa maluwa atadya."<ref>Somerset, p. 119f.</ref><ref>''Morning Post'' quoted in Ziegler, p. 158.</ref> Atatenga mpando wachifumu, William sanaiwale ana ake apathengo asanu ndi anayi omwe adatsala, ndikupanga mwana wawo wamwamuna wamkulu Earl wa Munster ndikupatsa ana enawo kutsogozedwa ndi mwana wamkazi kapena wamwamuna wam'mbuyomu. Ngakhale izi, ana ake amatenga mwayi wopeza mwayi wochulukirapo, zonyansa zomwe atolankhani adatinso "kupusa ndi nkhanza za FitzJordans sizitsanzo". Ubale pakati pa William ndi ana ake "udasokonekera chifukwa cha nkhanza zingapo ndipo, kwa King, mikangano yopweteka" yokhudza ndalama ndi ulemu. Ana ake aakazi, mbali inayi, adatsimikizira kukongola kwa bwalo lake, monga, "Onsewo, mukudziwa, ndiwokongola komanso okangalika, ndikupanga gulu munjira yomwe mafumu enieni sakanatha."<ref>Ziegler, pp. 158–159.</ref><ref>Somerset, p. 117.</ref> == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:1765 kubadwa]] [[Category:1837 imfa]] s96co0sy7ht2cw0irngr1ehiic5ntwq Tasmanian devil 0 6841 43772 2021-09-20T01:13:33Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmanian]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmanian]] k4u9h1apdlo7m4wbv942058yeaecwv9 Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmanian 0 6842 49698 43773 2022-09-29T22:17:55Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tasdevil large.jpg|thumb|287x287px|'''Mdierekezi waku Tasmania''' ]] '''Mdierekezi wa ku Tasmania''' kapena '''Tasmanian devil''' (Sarcophilus harrisii) ndi marsupial wokonda kudya banja la Dasyuridae. Mpaka posachedwa, amangopezeka pachilumba cha Tasmania, koma adabwezeretsedwanso ku New South Wales kumtunda kwa Australia, komwe kuli ndi ochepa oweta. Kukula kwa galu wamng'ono, satana waku Tasmania adakhala marsupial wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, kutsatira kutha kwa thylacine mu 1936. Amakhudzana ndi ma quolls, komanso kutalika kwambiri ndi thylacine. Amadziwika ndi mamangidwe ake olimba komanso aminyewa, ubweya wakuda, fungo lonunkhira, phokoso lokwera kwambiri komanso losokoneza, kununkhiza, komanso kuwopsa mukamadyetsa. Mutu ndi khosi lalikulu la mdierekezi wa Tasmanian zimaloleza kuti zibalitse pakati pa zowawa zamphamvu kwambiri pagulu limodzi la nyama zomwe zilipo. Imasaka nyama zomwe zimadya. Ngakhale ziwanda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazokha, nthawi zina zimadya ndikudziyimbira limodzi pagulu. Mosiyana ndi ma dasyurid ena ambiri, mdierekezi amawotcha bwino ndipo amakhala akugwira ntchito masana osatentha kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti imawoneka bwino, imatha kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kupirira ndipo imatha kukwera mitengo ndikusambira mitsinje. Ziwanda sizikhala ndi mkazi mmodzi. Amuna amamenyera akazi ndipo amateteza anzawo kuti apewe kusakhulupirika kwa akazi. Amayi amatha kutulutsa katatu m'milungu yochulukirapo nthawi yakumasirana, ndipo 80% ya akazi azaka ziwiri amawoneka kuti ali ndi pakati m'nyengo yokomerako pachaka. == Zolemba zakunja == == Maulalo akunja == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080721030213/http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/wildlife/mammals/devil.html Parks and Wildlife Tasmania – Tasmanian Devil] – vocalisation, movie, FAQ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090321072257/http://www.tassiedevil.com.au/ Save the Tasmanian Devil] – Tasmanian government conservation program * View the [http://www.ensembl.org/Sarcophilus_harrisii Tasmanian devil genome] in [[Ensembl]] * {{UCSC genomes|sarHar1}} * [https://www.aussieark.org.au/devil-ark/ The Aussie Devil Ark Conservation Project] [[Category:Marsupials aku Australia]] h7yvpnms5vz2ft1dy6b99d79ee97kpx Tenesi 0 6843 43780 43777 2021-09-20T02:13:15Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roger Federer Indian Wells (cropped).jpg|thumb|315x315px|Roger Federer]] [[File:Richèl Hogenkamp - Masters de Madrid 2015 - 11.jpg|thumb|270x270px|Richèl Hogenkamp]] '''Tenisi''' ndimasewera olimbirana omwe amatha kuseweredwa motsutsana ndi mdani m'modzi (osakwatira) kapena pakati pamagulu awiri a osewera awiri aliyense (awirikiza). Wosewera aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito chikwama cha tenisi chomwe chimamangidwa ndi chingwe kuti amenyetse mpira wa mphira wokutira wokutidwa kapena womangirira ukonde komanso kubwalo la wotsutsana. Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikuyendetsa mpira m'njira yoti mdani sangathe kusewera bwino. Wosewerayo yemwe sangabwezeretse mpira sangapezepo mfundo, pomwe wosewera wina atero. Tenesi ndi masewera a Olimpiki ndipo amasewera m'magulu onse azikhalidwe komanso mibadwo yonse. Masewerawa amatha kuseweredwa ndi aliyense amene angathe kugwira chomenyera, kuphatikiza ogwiritsa ntchito olumala. Masewera amakono a tenisi adachokera ku Birmingham, England, kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th ngati tenisi ya udzu. Idali yolumikizana kwambiri ndimasewera osiyanasiyana (udzu) monga ma croquet ndi mbale komanso masewera achikulire omwe masiku ano amatchedwa tenisi weniweni. M'zaka zambiri za m'ma 1800, mawu akuti tenisi amatanthauza tenisi weniweni, osati tenisi ya udzu. Malamulo a tenisi amakono asintha pang'ono kuyambira ma 1890. Kupatula kwina ndikuti kuyambira 1908 mpaka 1961 seva idayenera kuponda phazi limodzi nthawi zonse, ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa tiebreak m'ma 1970. Zowonjezera zaposachedwa pa tenisi yaukadaulo ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wowerengera zamagetsi wophatikizidwa ndi dongosolo lazovuta, lomwe limalola wosewera kuti athe kutsutsana ndi mayitanidwe amawu, omwe amadziwika kuti Hawk-Eye. Tenesi imaseweredwa ndi osewera mamiliyoni ambiri osangalatsanso ndimasewera odziwika apadziko lonse lapansi. Masewera anayi a Grand Slam (omwe amatchedwanso Majors) ndi otchuka kwambiri: Australia Open idasewera m'makhothi olimba, French Open idasewera m'makhothi ofiira ofiira, Wimbledon idasewera m'makhothi audzu, ndipo US Open idaseweranso makhothi olimba. == Makhalidwe osewerera == [[File:Tennis court imperial.svg|thumb|513x513px|Bwalo lamilandu la tenisi]] Tenesi imaseweredwa pamakona anayi, osanja. Bwaloli ndi 78 mapazi (23.77 m) kutalika, ndi 27 (8.2 m) mulifupi pamasewera a single ndi 36 ft (11 m) pamasewera awiri. Malo owonjezera owonekera mozungulira khothi amafunikira kuti osewera azitha kufinya mipira. Khoka limatambasulidwa m'lifupi monse mwa bwaloli, mofanana ndi zigawo zapansi, ndikugawa magawo awiri ofanana. Imakwezedwa ndi chingwe kapena chingwe chachitsulo chosaposa 0.8 cm (1⁄3 mkati). Ukondewo ndi mainchesi 3 mainchesi 6 (1.07 m) kutalika pazitali ndi mamita 3 (0.91 m) kutalika pakati. Maukondewo amakhala 3 mita (0.91 m) kunja kwa khothi lowirikiza mbali zonse kapena, kwa ukonde umodzi, 3 feet (0.91 m) kunja kwa bwalo la single mbali zonse. Khothi lamakono la tenisi liyenera kupangidwa ndi a Major Walter Clopton Wingfield. Mu 1873, Wingfield adasainira khothi lofanana kwambiri ndi lomwe alipano pa stické tenisi yake (sphairistike). Tsambali lidasinthidwa mu 1875 pamapangidwe amilandu omwe alipo masiku ano, okhala ndi zolemba zofanana ndi zomwe Wingfield adachita, koma mawonekedwe a khothi lake adasinthidwa kukhala rectangle. Khothi la Tenesi ku Petäjävesi, Finland Tenesi ndi yachilendo chifukwa imaseweredwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Udzu, dongo, ndi makhothi olimba a konkire kapena asphalt okhala ndi akiliriki ndizofala kwambiri. Nthawi zina makalapeti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira m'nyumba, pomwe pansi pake pamakhala zolimba. Milandu yamakina opangira amatha kupezekanso. === Mizere === Mizere yomwe imalongosola m'lifupi mwa bwaloli amatchedwa maziko (kumbuyo kwenikweni) ndi mzere wothandizira (pakati pa khothi). Chizindikiro chazifupi pakati pazoyambira chilichonse chimatchedwa kuti hashi kapena pakati. Mizere yakunja yomwe imapanga kutalika amatchedwa mbali ziwiri; ndiwo malire amasewera awiri. Mizere mpaka mkatikati mwa mawiriwo ndi amodzi okhaokha ndipo ndi malire amasewera osasewera. Dera lomwe lili pakati pamzere wapakati komanso loyandikira pafupi kwambiri limatchedwa mayendedwe awiri, omwe amatha kusewera m'masewera awiri. Mzere womwe umadutsa pakatikati pa wosewera wosewerayo umatchedwa mzere wothandizira chifukwa ntchitoyo imayenera kuperekedwa kudera lomwe lili pakati pa mzere wothandizira ndi ukonde womwe umalandira. Ngakhale lili ndi dzina, apa si pomwe wosewera mwalamulo amaima movomerezeka. Mzere wogawaniza mzere wawiri umatchedwa pakati kapena mzere wothandizira pakati. Mabokosi omwe mzerewu umapanga amatchedwa mabokosi azithandizo; kutengera momwe wosewera aliri, akuyenera kuti amenyetse mpira mu imodzi mwazomwe akutumikira. Mpira umatuluka pokhapokha ngati palibe imodzi yomwe yagunda malowa mkati mwa mizere, kapena mzere, pakangoyamba kumene. Mizere yonse imayenera kukhala pakati pa mainchesi 1 ndi 2 (25 ndi 51 mm) m'lifupi, kupatula mzere woyambira womwe ungakhale mpaka mainchesi 4 (100 mm), ngakhale pakuchita nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ena. === Sewerani mfundo imodzi === [[File:Petäjävesi - tennis court.jpg|thumb|293x293px]] Osewera kapena magulu amayamba mbali zotsutsana ndi ukondewo. Wosewera m'modzi amatchedwa seva, ndipo wosewera yemwe akutsutsana ndi amene amalandila. Kusankha kukhala seva kapena wolandila pamasewera oyamba ndikusankha malekezero kumasankhidwa ndi kuponyera ndalama kusanachitike kutentha. Ntchito imasinthana masewera ndi masewera pakati pa osewera awiri kapena magulu. Pa mfundo iliyonse, seva imayambira kuseri kwa maziko, pakati pa chikwangwani chapakati ndi mzere. Wolandila amayamba kulikonse kumbali yawo yaukonde. Wolandirayo akakhala wokonzeka, seva imagwira ntchito, ngakhale wolandirayo akuyenera kusewera pamaseweredwe a sevayo. Kuti ntchito ikhale yovomerezeka, mpira uyenera kuyenda pamwamba pa ukondewo osakhudza bokosi loyang'ana mozungulira. Ngati mpira wagunda ukondewo koma umakhala mu bokosi lautumiki, iyi ndi ntchito yolola kapena yopanda ntchito, yomwe ilibe kanthu, ndipo seva imabwezeretsanso zomwe zimatumikira. Wosewerayo atha kutumizirako ntchito zingapo ndipo nthawi zonse amamuwona ngati wopanda pake osati zolakwika. Cholakwika ndikutumizira komwe kumagwera motalika kapena mulitali mwa bokosi lazantchito, kapena sikukonza ukonde. Palinso "vuto lamapazi" pomwe phazi la wosewera mpira limakhudza momwe zakhalira kapena kukulitsa chizindikiro chapakati mpira usanagundidwe. Ngati ntchito yachiwiri, pambuyo pa cholakwika, ilinso vuto, seva imalakwitsa kawiri, ndipo wolandirayo amapambana mfundoyi. Komabe, ngati ntchitoyi ili mkati, imawonedwa ngati ntchito yalamulo. Ntchito yalamulo imayamba msonkhano, pomwe osewera amasinthana mpira. Kubwerera mwalamulo kumakhala ndi wosewera yemwe akumenya mpira kuti ugwere m'bwalo la seva, asanagundike kawiri kapena kugunda masewera aliwonse kupatula ukonde. Wosewera kapena timu sangathe kumenya mpira kawiri motsatira. Bwalo liyenera kuyenda mozungulira kapena kuzungulira ukonde kubwalo la osewera enawo. Mpira womwe umagunda ukonde pamsonkhano umawerengedwa kuti ukubwerera mwalamulo bola utadutsa mbali yina ya khothi. Wosewera woyamba kapena timu yomwe yalephera kubwezera mwalamulo amataya mfundo. Sevayo imasunthira mbali inayo ya mzere wothandizira kumayambiriro kwa mfundo yatsopano. === Kugoletsa === ==== Masewera, khazikitsani, fanani ==== ===== Masewera ===== Masewera amakhala ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zomwe zimaseweredwa ndi wosewera yemweyo akutumikira. Masewera amapambanidwa ndi wosewera woyamba kuti apambane osachepera mfundo zinayi kwathunthu osachepera mfundo ziwiri kuposa wotsutsana naye. Mapikisano othamanga pamasewera aliwonse amafotokozedwa m'njira yodziwika ndi tenisi: zambiri kuchokera pa zero mpaka pa mfundo zitatu zimatchedwa "chikondi", "15", "30", ndi "40", motsatana. Ngati wosewera aliyense wapata mfundo zitatu, zomwe zimapangitsa wosewerayo kukhala wofanana ndi 40 imodzi, malowo samatchedwa "40-40", koma "deuce". Ngati osachepera atatu atoleza ndi mbali iliyonse ndipo wosewera ali ndi mfundo imodzi kuposa yemwe amamutsutsa, kuchuluka kwa masewerawa ndi "mwayi" kwa wosewera yemwe akutsogolera. Pakati pamasewera osalongosoka, mwayi amathanso kutchedwa "kulengeza mu" kapena "van mu" pomwe wosewera akutsogola, komanso "kutsatsa" kapena "kutuluka" wosewera wolandila ali patsogolo; Kapenanso, wosewera aliyense atha kungoyitana "malonda anga" kapena "malonda anu" mukamasewera mwamwayi. Zolemba pamasewera a tenisi pamasewera nthawi zonse zimawerengedwa ndi mphambu ya wosewera woyamba. M'masewero ampikisano, woyimbira wampando amatcha kuwerengera kwa mfundo (mwachitsanzo, "15-chikondi") pambuyo pa mfundo iliyonse. Pamapeto pa masewerawa, woyimbira pampando adalengezanso wopambana masewerawo ndi zigoli zonse. ===== Khazikitsani ===== Seti ili ndi mndandanda wamasewera omwe amaseweredwa ndi ntchito yosinthana pakati pamasewera, kutha pomwe kuchuluka kwa masewera omwe apambana amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Nthawi zambiri, wosewera amapambana masewerawa pakupambana masewera osachepera asanu ndi limodzi komanso osachepera awiri kuposa wopikisana naye. Ngati wosewera m'modzi wapambana masewera asanu ndi mmodzi ndipo wotsutsa asanu, masewera ena amasewera. Ngati wosewera akutsogola apambana masewerawa, wosewerayo apambana seti ya 7-5. Ngati wosewerayo apambana masewerawa (akumangiriza seti 6-6) tayi-break imasewera. T-break-break, yomwe imaseweredwa pansi pa malamulo osiyana, imalola wosewera m'modzi kuti apambane masewera ena ndipo potero, kuti apereke mphambu womaliza wa 7-6. "Chikondi" chimatanthawuza kuti wotaya seti adapambana masewera a zero, omwe amatchedwa "jam donut" ku US. M'masewera ampikisano, woyang'anira wapampando alengeza wopambana pamndandandawo komanso zigoli zonse. Mapeto omaliza amawerengedwa ndi woyamba wosewera woyamba, mwachitsanzo. "6-2, 4-6, 6-0, 7-5". ===== Fanani ===== Masewera ali ndi magawo angapo. Zotsatira zimatsimikizika kudzera pamakina atatu kapena asanu. Pa dera la akatswiri, amuna amasewera masewera asanu mwa asanu pamipikisano yonse ya Grand Slam, Davis Cup, komanso komaliza pa Masewera a Olimpiki ndi machesi apamwamba atatu pamasewera ena onse, pomwe azimayi amasewera bwino kwambiri -masewera atatu osankhidwa pamasewera onse. Wosewera woyamba kupambana maseti awiri pamipikisano itatu, kapena atatu mwa asanu-asanu, amapambana masewerawo. Mumasewera omaliza okha ku French Open, Masewera a Olimpiki, ndi Fed Cup ndiomwe tiebreaks sanaseweredwe. Pakadali pano, ma seti amasewera mpaka kalekale mpaka wosewera m'modzi atsogoza masewera awiri, nthawi zina amatsogolera kumasewera ena ataliatali. M'maseweredwe ampikisano, wampando wapampando alengeza kutha kwa masewerawa ndi mawu odziwika bwino "Game, set, match" otsatiridwa ndi dzina la wopambana kapena timuyo. == Akuluakulu == [[File:2014 US Open (Tennis) - Tournament - Francesa Schiavone, Vania King, and chair umpire Pascal Maria (14925453269).jpg|thumb|317x317px|Woweruza tenisi ]] M'masewero ambiri ampikisano komanso mpikisano winawake wamasewera, pamakhala woweruza wamkulu woweruza kapena wapampando wampando (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa umpire), yemwe amakhala pampando wokwera mbali imodzi yamakhothi. Woyimbirayo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kutsimikizira zowona. Woweruzayo atha kuthandizidwa ndi oweruza, omwe amawona ngati mpira wagwera mkati mwa bwalo lamilandu komanso omwe amatcha zolakwika pamapazi. Pakhoza kukhalanso woweruza waukonde yemwe amawona ngati mpira wakhudza ukondewo pantchito. Woyimbirayo ali ndi ufulu wopitilira woweruza kapena woweruza ngati wotsimikizirayo walakwitsa. M'mapikisano am'mbuyomu, oweruza omwe amayitanitsa kutumikirako nthawi zina amathandizidwa ndi masensa amagetsi omwe amalira kuti asonyeze kutumizidwa kunja; imodzi mwa makina oterewa amatchedwa "Cyclops". Kuyambira pamenepo ma cyclops adasinthidwa ndi makina a Hawk-Eye. M'mipikisano yapaukadaulo yogwiritsa ntchito makinawa, osewera amaloledwa kupempha katatu kosapambana, kuphatikiza pempholi limodzi kuti tiwatsutse mafoni oyandikira kudzera pakuwunikanso pakompyuta. US Open, Miami Masters, US Open Series, ndi World Team Tennis adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yovutayi mu 2006 ndipo Australia Open ndi Wimbledon adayambitsa njirayi mchaka cha 2007. M'masewera amkhothi adothi, monga ku French Open, mayitanidwe akhoza afunsidwe mafunso potengera chizindikiro chomwe chasiyidwa ndi zomwe mpira udachita pabwalo. Woyimira milandu, yemwe nthawi zambiri samakhala kubwalo lamilandu, ndiye womaliza pamalamulo a tenisi. Akaitanidwa kubwalo lamilandu ndi wosewera kapena woyang'anira timu, woweruzayo atha kusintha lingaliro la woweruzayo ngati malamulo a tenisi aphwanyidwa (funso lamalamulo) koma sangasinthe lingaliro la woweruzayo pankhani yokhudza. Ngati, komabe, woweruzayo ali kukhothi pamasewera, woweruzayo atha kupikisana ndi chisankho cha woweruzayo. (Izi zitha kuchitika pamasewera a Davis Cup kapena Fed Cup, osati pagulu la World Group, pomwe wowongolera pampando ochokera kudziko lomwe sililoledwa ali pampando). Anyamata ndi atsikana a mpira atha kulembedwa ntchito kuti atenge mipira, kuwapatsira osewerayo, ndikupatsa osewera matawulo awo. Alibe udindo woweruza. Muzochitika zosowa (mwachitsanzo, ngati apwetekedwa kapena ngati ayambitsa chopinga), woyimbirayo angawafunse kuti anene zomwe zachitika. Woyimbirayo angaganizire zonena zawo popanga chisankho. M'mapikisano ena, makamaka mipikisano yaying'ono, osewera amapanga mafoni awo, kudalirana kuti akhale achilungamo. Izi ndizochitika pamasewera ambiri pasukulu komanso kuyunivesite. Woyimira milandu kapena wothandizira, komabe, atha kuyitanidwa kukhothi pempho la wosewera, ndipo woyimbira kapena wothandizira angasinthe mayitanidwe a wosewera. M'masewera osakwaniritsidwa, mpira umatulutsidwa pokhapokha ngati wosewerayo ali ndi ufulu woimbira foni atsimikiza kuti mpira wachotsedwa. == Kuwerenga kwina == {{refbegin|30em}} * Barrett, John. ''Wimbledon: The Official History of the Championships'' (HarperCollins, 2001) {{ISBN|978-0-00-711707-9}} * Collins, Bud. ''History of Tennis&nbsp;– An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book'' (New Chapter Press, 2010) {{ISBN|978-0-942257-70-0}} * Danzig, Allison and Peter Schwed (ed.). ''The Fireside Book of Tennis'' (Simon & Schuster, 1972) {{ISBN|978-0-671-21128-8}} * Doherty, Reginald Frank. ''R.F. and H.L. Doherty&nbsp;– On Lawn Tennis'' (Kessinger Publishing, 2010) {{ISBN|978-1-167-08589-5}} * Dwight, Eleanor. ''Tie Breaker&nbsp;– Jimmy Van Alen and Tennis in the 20th century'' (Scala Books, 2010) {{ISBN|978-1-905377-40-4}} * Gillmeister, Heiner. ''Tennis: A Cultural History'' (Continuum, 1998) {{ISBN|978-0-7185-0195-2}} * Grimsley, Will. ''Tennis&nbsp;– Its History, People and Events'' (Prentice-Hall, 1971) {{ISBN|0-13-903377-7}} * King, Billie Jean and Starr, Cynthia. ''We Have Come a Long Way'' ([[McGraw-Hill]], 1998) {{ISBN|0-07-034625-9}} * Whitman, Malcolm D. ''Tennis&nbsp;– Origins and Mysteries'' (Dover Publications, 2004) {{ISBN|0-486-43357-9}} {{refend}} == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:Tenesi]] jfvy7xrww7itevppqg9mh82v0381yf0 Imfa mu 2021 0 6844 43779 2021-09-20T02:04:24Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Imfa zotsatirazi zidachitika mu 2021. Mayina amafotokozedwera patsiku lomwe amwalira, motsatira zilembo monga momwe zalembedwera WP: NAMESORT. Zomwe zimalowetsedwa zimafotokoza izi motere: Dzinalo, zaka, dziko lokhalamo nzika pakubadwa, utundu wotsatira (ngati kuli kotheka), mutu uti womwe udadziwika, chifukwa chaimfa (ngati ikudziwika), ndi kutchulidwa. == Maulalo akunja == * [https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'' (UK) obituaries] * [https://ww..." wikitext text/x-wiki Imfa zotsatirazi zidachitika mu 2021. Mayina amafotokozedwera patsiku lomwe amwalira, motsatira zilembo monga momwe zalembedwera WP: NAMESORT. Zomwe zimalowetsedwa zimafotokoza izi motere: Dzinalo, zaka, dziko lokhalamo nzika pakubadwa, utundu wotsatira (ngati kuli kotheka), mutu uti womwe udadziwika, chifukwa chaimfa (ngati ikudziwika), ndi kutchulidwa. == Maulalo akunja == * [https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'' (UK) obituaries] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' (UK) obituaries] * [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] * [https://latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] * [https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', obituaries] * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] * [http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (Australia) obituaries] [[Category:2021]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] npvwbz0kmxrnb2ibw0ttntardov2xuf Orbital spaceflight 0 6845 43784 2021-09-20T16:13:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:SRBsepfromDiscovery07042006.png|thumb|306x306px|Space Shuttle Discovery yomwe idawonedwa ndi thanki yake yamafuta yakunja pomwe ikukwera mozungulira masekondi atatu patatha kupatukana kwa rocket yolimba pa STS-121, Julayi 4, 2006. Chithunzi kuchokera pa kanema kuchokera pakamera yolondola ya SRB. ]] '''Orbital spaceflight''' (kapena '''yoyenda mozungulira''') ndiwuluka mumlengalenga momwe ndege yoyika ndege imayikidwa pamsewu pomwe imatha kukhala m'malo pang'ono...." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SRBsepfromDiscovery07042006.png|thumb|306x306px|Space Shuttle Discovery yomwe idawonedwa ndi thanki yake yamafuta yakunja pomwe ikukwera mozungulira masekondi atatu patatha kupatukana kwa rocket yolimba pa STS-121, Julayi 4, 2006. Chithunzi kuchokera pa kanema kuchokera pakamera yolondola ya SRB. ]] '''Orbital spaceflight''' (kapena '''yoyenda mozungulira''') ndiwuluka mumlengalenga momwe ndege yoyika ndege imayikidwa pamsewu pomwe imatha kukhala m'malo pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi padziko lonse lapansi, ziyenera kukhala pamsewu waulere womwe umakhala pamwamba perigee (kutalika kwambiri) pafupi ma 80 kilomita (50 mi); Awa ndi malire amlengalenga malinga ndi NASA, US Air Force ndi FAA. Kuti mukhalebe mumsewu pamtundawu pamafunika liwiro lozungulira ~ 7.8 km / s. Kuthamanga kwa Orbital kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono mozungulira, koma kuti mufike pamafunika delta-v yayikulu. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale yakhazikitsa mzere wa Kármán pamtunda wa 100 km (62 mi) ngati tanthauzo logwira ntchito pamalire pakati pa aeronautics ndi astronautics. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 100 km (62 mi), monga Theodore von Kármán adawerengera, galimoto imayenera kuyenda mwachangu kuposa liwiro la orbital kuti ikweze okwanira mlengalenga mlengalenga kuti izitha kudzisamalira. Chifukwa chakokoka kwamlengalenga, malo otsika kwambiri pomwe chinthu chozungulira mozungulira chimatha kumaliza kusintha kamodzi popanda kuyendetsedwa ndi pafupifupi ma kilomita 150 (93 mi). Mawu oti "ndege yozungulira yozungulira" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa ndi kuwuluka kwakanthawi kochepa, komwe ndi ndege komwe woponyera ndege amafika mlengalenga, koma wothamangayo amakhala wotsika kwambiri.<ref>{{Cite web|last=February 2020|first=Adam Mann 10|title=What's the difference between orbital and suborbital spaceflight?|url=https://www.space.com/suborbital-orbital-flight.html|access-date=2020-07-13|website=Space.com|language=en}}</ref> == Zolemba == 5t8cmn4givjchdn00hs85ag9rfa8x7p Kufufuza kwamatauni 0 6846 43810 43788 2021-09-22T11:57:42Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Bresson - Fort du Salbert-8 (by).JPG|thumb|400px|Abandoned [[Fort du Salbert|Salbert fortifications]]]] '''Kufufuza kwamatauni''', kofupikitsidwa kukhala '''urbex''' (kuchokera ku Chingerezi kufufuzira kwamatauni), ndichizolowezi choyendera malo omwe anthu asiya. Nicolas Offenstadt amatanthauzira izi ngati "ulendo wosaloledwa komanso nthawi zambiri wopanda phindu kumadera osiyidwa kapena osiyidwa". Ili ndi mfundo zake, kwa ena "malamulo" enieni a Urbex, omwe amayesetsa kuteteza malowa ndikuwateteza momwe angathere (mwazinthu zina, pobisa ma adilesi amalo - dzina lotchulidwira malo osiyidwa - pofuna kupewa kukopa akuba kapena akuba). Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo kuyendera malo obisika kapena ovuta kufikako, monga nyumba zikuluzikulu, masukulu, nyumba zosungiramo anthu, zipatala kapena malo osungira anthu odwala, etc. Nthawi zina, mchitidwewu umafika m'malo oletsedwa monga ma tunnel metro, manda a manda ndi madenga (nsonga zanyumba, zipilala, ndi zina zambiri). Chifukwa chake imabweretsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zotchedwa "mobisa" monga "cataphilia", "rooflifting", ndipo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi masewera ena monga kukwera kapena gofu. Wofufuza m'matawuni amatchulidwa kwambiri ndi neologism urbexeur. Mchitidwewu unafalikira mwachangu ndikubwera kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso makanema apa kanema, makamaka chifukwa cha YouTube. Masiku ano Urbex imasandulika m'malo ena kukhala "kuwononga zokopa alendo" komwe oyendetsa maulendo amayang'anira kuyendera malo osiyidwa, ku Berlin, Görlitz kapena Detroit. ==== Kupereka ==== Kufufuza kwamatauni, kwenikweni, kumatanthawuza mchitidwe wosonkhanitsa deta m'malo am'mizinda, osiyidwa yonse kapena nthawi, kuti muwapeze ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ntchitoyi, ngakhale ndichinsinsi komanso yochitidwa popanda chilolezo cha eni eni, ndi yoletsedwa ku France kokha ndi malamulo, oyang'anira masheya, kapena malamulo amkati mwa mabungwe ena. Zitsanzo za ntchitoyi ndizosowa ndipo sizidziwika kwenikweni, pazifukwa zomveka zogwirizana ndi zochitika zilizonse zobisika. Titha kunenanso za UX kapena [[:fr:Urban_eXperiment|Urban eXperiment]], yomwe kufufuza kwawo m'matauni, kwenikweni, kunali koyambirira koyambirira kwa ma 1980s. Mophiphiritsira, mawuwa amachokera kukutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa mayendedwe a m'tawuni opangidwa ndi Ninjalicious mzaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo amatanthauza zochitika zomwe zimachitika m'malo ochezera, osiyidwa kapena ayi, komanso oletsedwa kufikira, kapena ovuta kupeza. Mawu awa adatchuka mdziko la cataphile kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, kudzera muma TV. Ikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa kusiyanasiyana kwaulendo wopita kumtunda ku Paris. Wofufuza m'matawuni amayamikira malo okhala okha panja pa malo ochitira ndi njira zopangidwira motero, chifukwa ena amakhalanso chete komwe munthu amapezako: chifukwa chake, ulendo wowongoleredwa wa nave wa tchalitchi chachikulu udzasinthidwa. , mafakitale omwe asiidwa amakhala malo osewerera, etc. Zakale, kufufuza m'matawuni mosamalitsa kwakhala ntchito yochitidwa ndi anthu kwazaka mazana ambiri, monga tingawonere kuchokera kumayendedwe ambiri "retros" m'mbiri ya zaluso, monga Egyptomania, kapena zojambula za nthawi ya Neo-Roman. kupita ku Chikondi, nthawi yomwe amayenda m'mabwinja achiroma ku Europe. Titha kunenanso za "maulendo" opitilira muyeso m'manda ndi manda ena monga zitsanzo zambiri zosonyeza kuti munthu adayamba kale kuyenda modzikweza yekha. ==== Chiyambi ==== Mchitidwe woyendera malo osiyidwa ndi wakale. Idakula kwambiri ndi zochitika za deindustrialisation mzaka 1970-1990, makamaka ku Europe ndi United States. Koma mawu akuti Urbex ndi aposachedwa kwambiri ndipo amangofalikira mzaka za 2000. Amalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kosinthana ndi kufalitsa zotsatira za maulendo ake kudzera pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apange magulu achidwi. Ku France, dera la Paris ndilothandiza pantchitoyi (metro, malo ambiri omanga, mafakitale, zipatala ndi nyumba zina zomwe zasiyidwa, madenga a nyumba, zipilala, mobisa, ndi zina zambiri) ndipo zimachokera pagulu la cataphilia. Australia, United States ndi mayiko a Anglo-Saxon nawonso ali ndi madera ambiri othandiza. ==== Chidwi cha ofufuza akumatauni ==== Kufufuza kwamatauni ndi njira zingapo, zolimbikitsa zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Kukoma kwaulendo ndi chinthu. Ena adzayang'ana m'mbiri yakale, akale ndi osiyidwa. Ma urbexeurs ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani za cholowa ndipo amaganiza kuti urbex, munthawi zina, imathandizira kusunga mbiri komanso kukumbukira masamba. Zimachitika kuti kuwunika kwamatawuni kumathandiza kupulumutsa kapena kupereka lipoti la zopereka zomwe zasiyidwa. Kwa ena, ikhala yolamulira mzinda wamakono ndi kumbuyo kwake. Zithunzi ndi makanema nawonso ndi chilimbikitso chachikulu. Magulu nthawi zambiri amapanga imodzi mwazochitikazi. Ku France kuposa kwina kulikonse, kutsogola kwa akatswiri ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri: ena amangopita kumanda amanda, ena amangotsala padenga kapena maulendo apansi panthaka. Masiku ano ofufuza za sayansi yamagulu amagwiritsa ntchito urbex m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga Judith Audin mozungulira chitukuko chamatauni aku China amakono. Msonkhano woyamba waku University kuzungulira Urbex udakonzedwa ndi Nicolas Offenstadt ku Sorbonne mu Okutobala 2018. 4zqaw0tzqu75zadegjrmtn194vbuufc Purezidenti wa Algeria 0 6847 44247 44233 2022-02-19T03:35:49Z Ladsgroup 2713 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:عبد المجيد تبون نيكوس دندياس 2020 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|321x321px]] '''Purezidenti wa People's Democratic Republic of Algeria''' ndiye mtsogoleri waboma komanso wamkulu wa [[Algeria]], komanso wamkulu wa wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo Laku Algeria. == Mbiri ya ofesi == Pulogalamu ya Tripoli, yomwe idakhala ngati malamulo aku Algeria pomwe idapambana nkhondo yake yodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku France ku 1962, idakhazikitsa Purezidenti ngati mutu waboma ndi Prime Minister wothandizira magwiridwe antchito aboma. Kuyendetsa ndale kunachititsa kuti pakhale lamulo latsopano mu 1963 lomwe linathetsa udindo wa Prime Minister ndikupereka mphamvu zonse kuofesi ya Purezidenti. Kwa zaka makumi anayi zoyambira ufulu, boma limayang'aniridwa ngati chipani chimodzi ndi National Liberation Front kapena. Utsogoleri udachitidwa ndi mamembala angapo a FLN; Ahmed Ben Bella, Houari Boumédienne ndi Chadli Bendjedid. Malamulo omwe adalembedwa mu 1976 adasungabe mphamvu ya Purezidenti, koma kusintha kwa 1979 kudachotsa udindo wa boma ku ofesi. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, panali ufulu ku boma la FLN. Komabe, pomwe Islamic Salvation Front idapambana zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo mu 1991, asitikali adakakamiza a Chadli Bendjedid kuti athetse nyumba yamalamulo ndikuchoka pa 11 Januware 1992. Asitikali adalengeza kuti ali pangozi ndikulanda boma la dzikolo, ndikupanga mamembala asanu Khonsolo Yaikulu Ya Boma. Khonsoloyi idasankha Purezidenti, a Muhammad Boudiaf, kuti atenge udindo wazaka zitatu kuti athe kubwerera kuchisankho chabungwe. Komabe, Boudiaf adaphedwa ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa Ali Kafi. Pakadali pano, dzikolo lidayamba kukhala nkhondo yapachiweniweni, pakati pa boma lankhondo ndi zigawenga zachisilamu. Kafi adasinthidwa mu 1994 ndi Liamine Zéroual, yemwe adayitanitsa chisankho choyamba mu 1995, ndikupambana nthawi yonse yazaka zisanu mosavuta pazisankho zotsutsana pomwe nkhondo yapachiweniweni ikupitilira. Adayitananso chisankho china choyambirira mu 1999, pomwe zigawenga zachisilamu zidaponderezedwa. Abdelaziz Bouteflika adapambana zisankhozi anthu ena atasiya. Adapambananso pa 8 Epulo 2004, pazisankho zomwe zidatsutsidwa, adapambananso mu 2009, osatsutsidwa, ndi 2014; adalengeza kuti apikisana nawo pachisankho chachisanu pachisankho chomwe chidachitika pa 18 Epulo 2019, koma, pa 2 Epulo 2019, adasiya ntchito nthawi yake isanamalize, chifukwa chokakamizidwa ndi asitikali atachita ziwonetsero. Malinga ndi Article 102 ya malamulo aku Algeria, a Abdelkader Bensalah, Purezidenti wa Council of the Nation, adakhala Purezidenti wadziko lino a Abdelaziz Bouteflika atasiya ntchito pa 2 Epulo 2019. Nthawi yake itha kukhala yopitilira masiku 90, mpaka zisankho, zomwe sanatenge nawo mbali, zinachitika. Purezidenti wapano ndi a Abdelmadjid Tebboune, omwe adapambana zisankho zaku Algeria ku 2019 pa 12 Disembala ndikuyamba ntchito pa 19 Disembala 2019. == Zolemba zkunja == [[Category:Purezidenti wa Algeria]] fejmeg7f6xtvssz7fl34dthr4bmzuaz Category:Purezidenti wa Algeria 14 6848 43796 43795 2021-09-22T08:17:51Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Purezidenti wa Algeria|Purezidenti wa Algeria}} {{Cat main|Purezidenti wa Algeria}} Atsogoleri amtunduwu [[Algeria]] kuyambira pomwe adalandira ufulu [[1962]] kuchokera ku [[France]]. e1jrhro3szlf1ao7kj0gvc71tdtx37b Wikimedia Commons 0 6849 43798 2021-09-22T09:06:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Commons-logo-en.svg|thumb|313x313px|Wikimedia Commons logo]] '''Wikimedia Commons''' (kapena '''Commons''' chabe) ndi malo osungira azithunzi ogwiritsa ntchito kwaulere, mawu, ma media ena, ndi mafayilo a JSON. Ndi ntchito ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Mafayilo ochokera ku Wikimedia Commons atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma projekiti onse a Wikimedia m'zilankhulo zonse, kuphatikiza [[Wikipedia]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wiktionary]], Wiki..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Commons-logo-en.svg|thumb|313x313px|Wikimedia Commons logo]] '''Wikimedia Commons''' (kapena '''Commons''' chabe) ndi malo osungira azithunzi ogwiritsa ntchito kwaulere, mawu, ma media ena, ndi mafayilo a JSON. Ndi ntchito ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Mafayilo ochokera ku Wikimedia Commons atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma projekiti onse a Wikimedia m'zilankhulo zonse, kuphatikiza [[Wikipedia]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wiktionary]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikibooks]], ndi [[Wikispecies]], kapena kutsitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa intaneti. Kuyambira pa Marichi 2021, malowa ali ndi mafayilo azomangamanga opitilira 70 miliyoni, oyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi odzipereka olembetsa. Mu Julayi 2013, kuchuluka kwa zosintha pa Commons kudafika 100,000,000. == Mbiri == Ntchitoyi idakonzedwa ndi [[Erik Möller]] mu Marichi 2004 ndipo idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 7, 2004. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malo osungira chapakati chinali chikhumbo chochepetsera kubwereza kuyesayesa kwa ntchito ndi zilankhulo za Wikimedia, momwe fayilo yomweyo iyenera kukhalira. zidakwezedwa kuma wikis osiyanasiyana padera Commons asanalengedwe. == Ziwerengero zokhutira == * Novembara 30, 2006: Mafayilo 1 miliyoni * September 2, 2009: Mafayilo 5 miliyoni * Epulo 15, 2011: Mafayilo 10 miliyoni * Disembala 4, 2012: Mafayilo 15 miliyoni * July 14, 2013: 100,000,000 zosintha * January 25, 2014: Mafayilo 20 miliyoni * January 13, 2016: Mafayilo 30 miliyoni * June 21, 2017: Mafayilo atolankhani 40 miliyoni * Ogasiti 7, 2018: Mafayilo azama media 50 miliyoni * Marichi 18, 2020: Mafayilo atolankhani 60 miliyoni * February 15, 2021: Mafayilo 70 miliyoni * Zomwe zilipo: [[c:Special:Statistics|commons:Special:Statistics]] == Zolemba zakunja == [[Category:MediaWiki websites]] [[Category:Wikimedia projects]] cwpxxuid50r9qmnewljiy9y7xt3m0gz Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Komabe moyo 4 6850 43799 2021-09-22T09:49:43Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Osias Beert the Elder - Dishes with Oysters, Fruit, and Wine - Google Art Project.jpg|320px|left]] <br> [[Moyo wamoyo]] ndi zojambulajambula zosonyeza zopanda moyo, makamaka zinthu zachilengedwe monga maluwa, nyama zakufa, chakudya, miyala kapena zipolopolo, kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu. Monga mtundu, kujambula kwa moyo wonse kunayamba ndi kujambula kwa Netherlandish m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17. Bizinesi yolemera ya Ufumu waku Dutch idathandizira kulowetsa z..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Osias Beert the Elder - Dishes with Oysters, Fruit, and Wine - Google Art Project.jpg|320px|left]] <br> [[Moyo wamoyo]] ndi zojambulajambula zosonyeza zopanda moyo, makamaka zinthu zachilengedwe monga maluwa, nyama zakufa, chakudya, miyala kapena zipolopolo, kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu. Monga mtundu, kujambula kwa moyo wonse kunayamba ndi kujambula kwa Netherlandish m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17. Bizinesi yolemera ya Ufumu waku Dutch idathandizira kulowetsa zonunkhira, shuga ndi zipatso zosowa mdzikolo, ndipo zosakaniza zatsopano monga masiku, mpunga, sinamoni, ginger, mtedza, ndi safironi zinayamba kupezeka. Mafuta awa omwe adakalipo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1620 ndi Osias Beert wojambula wa Flemish amatchedwa Dishes ndi Oysters, Zipatso, ndi Vinyo, ndipo akuphatikizapo chithunzi choyambirira cha shuga muzojambula. Chithunzicho tsopano chapachikidwa mu National Gallery of Art ku [[Washington, D.C.]] <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: [[:en:Osias Beert|Osias Beert ]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> oolzzwcjqkh5k27yjg3gnmyonadu4ck File:Osias Beert the Elder - Dishes with Oysters, Fruit, and Wine - Google Art Project.jpg 6 6851 43800 2021-09-22T09:50:56Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Moyo wamoyo 0 6852 50022 50021 2022-10-24T11:58:42Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan_Bruegel_(I)_-_Bouquet_of_Flowers_in_a_Ceramic_Vase.jpg|thumb|[[Jan Brueghel Wamkulu]] (1568-1625), Maluwa (1599). Zitsanzo zoyambirira kwambiri za moyo akadali zojambula zamaluwa ndi ojambula aku Netherlandish Renaissance. Zojambula-komabe (kuphatikizapo vanitas), monga mtundu winawake, zidakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri muukadaulo wa Golden Age wa ku Netherlandish (cha m'ma 1500s-1600s)]] '''Moyo wamoyo''' ndi ntchito yosonyeza zambiri zopanda moyo, zinthu wamba zomwe ndi zachilengedwe (chakudya, maluwa, nyama zakufa, zomera, miyala, zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero) kapena zopangidwa ndi anthu (kumwa magalasi, mabuku, mabasiketi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndalama, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri). Kuyambira pachiyambi cha Middle Ages ndi luso lakale lachi Greek ndi Roma, kupaka utoto wamoyo kudakhala mtundu wosiyana ndi ukadaulo wazithunzi zakumadzulo chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndipo udakhalabe wofunika kuyambira pamenepo. Ubwino umodzi wamapangidwe ojambulawo ndikuti amalola wojambula kukhala ndi ufulu wambiri woyeserera momwe zinthu zimapangidwira penti. Komabe, moyo, monga mtundu winawake, unayamba ndi zojambula za ku Netherlandish za m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, ndipo mawu achi Chingerezi akuti life still amachokera ku liwu lachi Dutch ngakhale. Zojambula zoyambirira za moyo, makamaka chaka cha 1700 chisanafike, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zifaniziro zachipembedzo ndi zofanizira zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Pambuyo pake ntchito zamoyo zonse zimapangidwa ndi media zosiyanasiyana komanso ukadaulo, monga zinthu zomwe zapezeka, kujambula, zithunzi zamakompyuta, komanso kanema ndi mawu. Mawuwa akuphatikizaponso kujambula nyama zakufa, makamaka masewera. Zamoyo zimakhala ngati zojambula zanyama, ngakhale pakuchita zambiri zimapakidwa utoto kuchokera kumitundu yakufa. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomera ndi zinyama ngati mutu, gawo la moyo lomwe limakhalapobe limagawana zofananira ndizofanizira komanso makamaka fanizo la botanical. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lowoneka bwino kapena luso, sikuti amangofotokoza nkhaniyo molondola. Komabe, moyo unali m'malo otsika kwambiri amtundu wa mitundu koma wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi ogula. Komanso nkhani yodziyimira pawokha yodziyimira payokha, kujambula-moyo kumaphatikizanso mitundu ina ya utoto wokhala ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zamoyo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophiphiritsira, ndi "zithunzi zomwe zimadalira unyinji wazinthu zomwe zidakali ndi moyo kuti zibereke 'chidutswa cha moyo ". Chojambula cha trompe-l'œil, chomwe chimafuna kupusitsa wowonera kuti aganize kuti zochitikazo ndi zenizeni, ndi mtundu wina wamoyo wamoyo, womwe nthawi zambiri umawonetsa zinthu zopanda moyo komanso zosalala. == Zolemba zakunja == * Berman, Greta. [http://www.juilliard.edu/update/journal/focusOnArt_0303.html “Focus on Art”.] The Juilliard Journal Online 18:6 (March 2003) * Ebert-Schifferer, Sybille. ''Still Life: A History'', Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1998, {{ISBN|0-8109-4190-2}} * Langmuir, Erica, ''Still Life'', 2001, National Gallery (London), {{ISBN|1857099613}} * Michel, Marianne Roland. "Tapestries on Designs by Anne Vallayer-Coster." The Burlington Magazine 102: 692 (November 1960): i–ii * Slive, Seymour, ''Dutch Painting, 1600–1800'', Yale University Press, 1995, {{ISBN|0-300-07451-4}} * Vlieghe, Hans (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AS_NXFoY0M4C#v=twopage&q&f=false Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585–1700]''. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-07038-1}} [[Category:Netherlandish art]] ku9g5h4tfrhg5769obm12qmbsu7lhdk Bézier mpikisano 0 6853 50034 43803 2022-10-24T12:08:12Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bezier curve.svg|thumb|right|Cubic Bézier curve yokhala ndi mfundo zinayi zowongolera]] '''Bézier curve''' (/ˈbɛz.i.eɪ/ BEH-zee-ay) ndi mphindikidwe wa parametric womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zamakompyuta ndi magawo ena ofanana. Ma curve, omwe ndi ofanana ndi a Bernstein polynomials, adatchulidwa ndi injiniya waku [[France]] a Pierre Bézier, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito mzaka za 1960 pakupanga ma curve a matupi a Renault magalimoto. Ntchito zina zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka zilembo zamakompyuta ndi makanema ojambula. Ma curve a Bézier amatha kuphatikizidwa kuti apange Bézier spline, kapena kupitilizidwa mpaka kukula kwake kuti apange malo a Bézier. Triangle ya Bézier ndi nkhani yapadera yomaliza. Pazithunzi za vekitala, ma curve a Bézier amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma curve osalala omwe amatha kupitilizidwa kwamuyaya. "Njira", monga momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, ndizophatikiza ma curve a Bézier olumikizidwa. Njira sizikhala zomangika pazithunzi zazithunzi ndipo ndizosintha. Ma curve a Bézier amagwiritsidwanso ntchito muulamuliro wa nthawi, makamaka makanema ojambula, kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera njira yolozera m'maso olumikizidwa ndi maso. Mwachitsanzo, khomo la Bézier lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokozera kuthamanga kwa nthawi ya chinthu monga chithunzi chosuntha kuchokera ku A kupita ku B, m'malo mongosunthira pixels okhazikika pagawo lililonse. Makanema ojambula kapena opanga mawonekedwe akamalankhula za "fizikiki" kapena "kumva" kwa opareshoni, atha kukhala akunena za khonde la Bézier lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuthamanga kwakanthawi kakusunthika komwe akukambirana. Izi zimakhudzanso ma robotic pomwe kuyenda kwa mkono wowotcherera, mwachitsanzo, kuyenera kukhala kosalala popewa kuvala kosafunikira. == Zolemba == [[Category:Curves]] 1ufpm7lqlcj26qznr7srknmo1fyxzwj Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Priscilla Horton 4 6854 43809 43808 2021-09-22T11:53:30Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Priscilla Horton (Mrs. German Reed) as Ariel.jpg|320px|left]] <br> [[Priscilla Horton]] (2 Januware 1818–18 Marichi 1895), anali woimba komanso wojambula wotchuka ku [[United Kingdom|England]]. Amakonda kwambiri a [[James Planché]], a [[Charles Dickens]] ndi a [[Madame Vestris]], komanso wophunzitsa a W. S. Gilbert. Horton ankadziwika ndi kuvina kwake kovuta komanso mawu omveka bwino oyimba. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsera Horton ngati Ariel pomaliza gawo la Act 5 la Shakespeare's The Tempest mu 1838. Atakwatirana ndi oyang'anira zisudzo a Thomas German Reed mu 1844, awiriwa adawonetsa ndikuchita mu "Mr and Mrs German Reed's Entertainments", yopangidwa ndi zisudzo zazifupi, zazing'ono, zosangalatsa mabanja, zomwe zidathandizira kukonza malingaliro azosewerera pakati pa anthu aku Britain (nthawi imeneyo anthu ambiri amawona kuti ndi chiwerewere). Ntchito yoyamba yopanga zoseweretsa za Arthur Sullivan [[Cox ndi Box]] inali imodzi mwamasewera awo. <br> <br> <small>Kujambula: [[Richard James Lane]]; kubwezeretsedwa ndi [[User:Adam Cuerden|Adam Cuerden]]</small> {{Tsamba LalikuluAbstractFooter}} <noinclude> [[Category:Chithunzi cha tsikulo|*]] </noinclude> khbhllssr5xe192hy1yyii19ik17al0 File:Priscilla Horton (Mrs. German Reed) as Ariel.jpg 6 6855 43806 2021-09-22T11:30:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Chithunzi cha tsikulo}} 5a6sjfj9mcrgzn9x3oni206y86yjdq4 Priscilla Horton 0 6856 48666 48665 2022-08-13T09:27:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Priscilla_Horton_(Mrs._German_Reed)_as_Ariel.jpg|right|thumb|Horton ngati Ariel mu "[[Mkuntho]]", 1838]] '''Priscilla Horton''', pambuyo pake [[Priscilla German Reed]] (2 Januware 1818 - 18 Marichi 1895), anali woyimba komanso wochita masewera wachingerezi, wodziwika ndi udindo wake ngati [[Ariel]] mu [[W. C. Macready]] wopanga [[The Tempest]] mu 1838 ndi "fairy" [[burlesque]] ku [[Covent Garden Theatre]]. Pambuyo pake, adadziwika, limodzi ndi amuna awo, a [[Thomas German Reed]], pakukhazikitsa ndikuchita nawo zokomera mabanja a [[Reed Entertainments]]. Kumeneko, anali wothandizira [[W. S. Gilbert]], ndipo machitidwe ake adalimbikitsa [[Gilbert]] kuti apange maudindo ena otchuka. [[Category:Imfa 1895]] [[Category:1818 kubadwa]] 4vtc19r0snfk1yajjs2sth2vxd3jguf Category:1818 kubadwa 14 6857 43812 43811 2021-09-22T16:25:14Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Kubadwa 1818]] to [[Category:1818 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|181|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1818 births}} [[Category:1810s kubadwa|#1818]] m0jpcdvc512zrnblfjdfwwx6ynp9vqb Category:Kubadwa 1818 14 6858 43813 2021-09-22T16:25:14Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Kubadwa 1818]] to [[Category:1818 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1818 kubadwa]] gbhbecn6ne24sigwc0kyqvv3hr5qj3m Category:1810s kubadwa 14 6859 43816 43815 2021-09-22T16:29:08Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{birthdecade|18|1|19th}} {{Commons cat|1810s births}} j3udrrb3d8vu58rmjte0mp16toyg0w2 Mkuntho 0 6860 52723 52423 2023-11-12T00:09:16Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:First-page-first-folio-tempest.jpg|thumb|Tsamba lamutu la gawoli [[Mbiri Yoyambirira]]. ]] '''Mphepo Yamkuntho''' (kapena '''Mkuntho''') ndimasewera a wolemba Chingerezi a [[William Shakespeare]], omwe mwina adalemba mu 1610-1611, ndipo amaganiza kuti ndiimodzi mwamasewera omwe Shakespeare adalemba okha. Pambuyo powonekera koyamba, komwe kumachitika panyanja panyanja pakakhala namondwe, nkhani yonseyi ili pachilumba chakutali, komwe wamatsenga Prospero, wovuta komanso wotsutsana, amakhala ndi mwana wawo wamkazi Miranda, ndi antchito ake awiri -Caliban, munthu woopsa kwambiri, ndi Ariel, mzimu wouma. Masewerowa ali ndi nyimbo ndi nyimbo zomwe zimadzutsa mzimu wamatsenga pachilumbachi. Imafufuza mitu yambiri, kuphatikiza matsenga, kusakhulupirika, kubwezera, komanso banja. Mu Act IV, masque yaukwati imagwira ntchito ngati seweroli, ndipo imathandizira pakuwonetserako, kwaphiphiritso, komanso chilankhulo chokwera. Ngakhale ''Mphepo Yamkuntho'' yatchulidwa mu [[Folio Yoyamba]] ngati yoyamba mwa makanema a Shakespeare, imakhudza mitu yonse yomvetsa chisoni komanso yoseketsa, ndipo kutsutsa kwamakono kwakhazikitsa mtundu wachikondi pa izi komanso ena amasewera a Shakespeare. Mvula yamkuntho yatanthauziridwa mosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kwa omwe amawawona ngati nthano zaluso ndi chilengedwe, ndi Prospero woyimira Shakespeare, komanso Prospero akusiya matsenga osonyeza kuti Shakespeare apita kokasangalala, kutanthauzira komwe kumawona ngati fanizo la azungu olanda anthu akunja malo. == Zolemba zakunja == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170626194831/http://www.bl.uk/works/the-tempest ''The Tempest''] at the British Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140816064016/http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/facsimile/bookplay/Bran_F1/Tmp/ The entire First Folio owned by Brandeis University] at ''Internet Shakespeare Editions'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181102132432/http://www.shakespeare-navigators.com/tempest/ ''The Tempest'' Navigator], including annotated text, line numbers, scene summaries, and text search * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101128131847/http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/eng366/lectures/tempest.htm Printed introductory lecture on ''The Tempest'' by Ian Johnston of Malaspina-University College] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070629160829/http://www.webenglishteacher.com/tempest.html Lesson plans for ''The Tempest''] at Web English Teacher * An [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/TR%20original.doc original-spelling version] ([[.doc]] format) of [[William Strachey]]'s ''True Reportory of the Wracke and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates, Knight'', hosted by Virtual Jamestown * [http://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/ Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Web Site] {{DEFAULTSORT:Yamkuntho, Mphepo}} [[Category:Masewera 1611]] 10ntsj6bh8xu45oe4qidn3xa4rdt32i Category:Masewera 1611 14 6861 43819 2021-09-22T16:44:18Z Icem4k 5186 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 William Shakespeare 0 6862 52722 48815 2023-11-09T00:14:12Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|341x341px|William Shakespeare]] '''William Shakespeare''' (anabatiza. 26 Epulo 1564 - 23 Epulo 1616) anali wolemba masewero wachingerezi, wolemba ndakatulo, komanso wosewera, wodziwika kuti ndi wolemba wamkulu mchingerezi komanso wolemba zisudzo wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wolemba ndakatulo waku England komanso "Bard wa Avon" (kapena kungoti "Bard"). Ntchito zake zomwe zidalipo, kuphatikiza maubwenzi, zili ndimasewera 39, ma soneti 154, ndakatulo zitatu zazitali, ndi mavesi ena ochepa, ena osadziwika kuti adalemba bwanji. Masewero ake adamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zonse zazikulu ndipo amachitidwa pafupipafupi kuposa zamasewera ena onse. Amapitilizabe kuphunzira ndikutanthauzanso. Shakespeare adabadwira ku Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. Ali ndi zaka 18, anakwatira Anne Hathaway, yemwe anali ndi ana atatu: Susanna ndi mapasa Hamnet ndi Judith. Nthawi ina pakati pa 1585 ndi 1592, adayamba kuchita bwino ku London ngati wosewera, wolemba, komanso m'modzi mwa kampani yomwe idatchedwa Lord Chamberlain's Men, yomwe pambuyo pake imadziwika kuti King's Men. Ali ndi zaka 49 (cha m'ma 1613), akuwoneka kuti wapuma pantchito ku Stratford, komwe adamwalira patatha zaka zitatu. Zolemba zochepa za moyo wachinsinsi wa Shakespeare zidakalipo; izi zadzetsa mphekesera zambiri pazinthu monga mawonekedwe ake, kugonana kwake, zikhulupiriro zake zachipembedzo, komanso ngati ntchito zomwe adalemba zidalembedwa ndi ena..{{sfn|Shapiro|2005|pp=xvii–xviii}}{{sfn|Schoenbaum|1991|pp=41, 66, 397–398, 402, 409}}{{sfn|Taylor|1990|pp=145, 210–223, 261–265}} Shakespeare anatulutsa ntchito zake zodziwika bwino pakati pa 1589 ndi 1613.{{sfn|Chambers|1930a|pp=270–271}}{{sfn|Taylor|1987|pp=109–134}} Masewera ake oyambilira anali ma comedies komanso mbiri yakale ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopangidwa m'mitundu iyi. Kenako adalemba zovuta mpaka 1608, mwa iwo panali Hamlet, Romeo ndi Juliet, Othello, King Lear, ndi Macbeth, onse omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ena mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri m'Chingerezi. Mu gawo lomaliza la moyo wake, adalemba zovuta (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zachikondi) ndipo adagwirizana ndi olemba ena. Masewera ambiri a Shakespeare adasindikizidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yolondola m'moyo wake. Komabe, mu 1623, osewera nawo awiri komanso abwenzi a Shakespeare, a John Heminges ndi a Henry Condell, adasindikiza mawu omveka bwino otchedwa First Folio, buku lomwe lidasankhidwa pambuyo pake atamwalira lomwe Shakespeare adachita kuphatikiza masewera ake onse koma awiri. Chiyambi chake chinali ndakatulo yodziwika bwino ya Ben Jonson yomwe idatamanda Shakespeare ndi epithet yotchuka kwambiri: "osati wazaka, koma kwanthawi zonse" ==Zolemba== {{reflist|20em}} ==Zolemba zakunja== ;Digital editions * [http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/ Internet Shakespeare Editions] * [http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/ Folger Digital Texts] * [http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/ Open Source Shakespeare] complete works, with search engine and concordance * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160412051544/http://contentdm.lib.miamioh.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/wshakespeare First Four Folios] at [[Miami University]] Library, digital collection * [http://www.quartos.org/ The Shakespeare Quartos Archive] * [https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/william-shakespeare Shakespeare's sonnets, poems, and texts] at [[Poets.org]] ;Exhibitions * [http://www.shakespearedocumented.org/ Shakespeare Documented] an online exhibition documenting Shakespeare in his own time * [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dol/images/examples/pdfs/shakespeare.pdf Shakespeare's Will] from [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160617173843/http://www.bl.uk/shakespeare ''Discovering Literature: Shakespeare''] at the British Library * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110528205339/http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/home.html The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210923070227/https://www.bl.uk/people/william-shakespeare William Shakespeare] at the British Library ;Legacy and criticism * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00545dp "Shakespeare and Literary Criticism"], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Harold Bloom and Jacqueline Rose (''In Our Time'', 4 March 1999). * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00546s8 "Shakespeare's Work"] BBC Radio 4 discussion with Frank Kermode, Michael Bagdanov and Germaine Greer (''In Our Time'', 11 May 2000). * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547ct "Shakespeare's Life"], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Katherine Duncan-Jones, John Sutherland and Grace Ioppolo (''In Our Time'', 15 March 2001). * [https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/towncountry/towns/collections/collections-shakespeare/ Records on Shakespeare's Theatre Legacy from the UK Parliamentary Collections] * [https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/yourcountry/collections/churchillexhibition/churchill-death/herbert-samuel/ Winston Churchill & Shakespeare - UK Parliament Living Heritage] ;Other links * [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/may/17/curtain-excavation-early-shakespeare-theatre-rectangular-shoreditch Excavation finds early Shakespeare theatre ] * [http://www.shakespeareswords.com/ Shakespeare's Words] the online version of the best selling glossary and language companion * [http://www.shakespearestudyguide.com/Shake2/ShakespeareMusic.html Shakespeare and Music] [[Category:1564 kubadwa]] [[Category:1616 imfa]] hhvs5lwkk2fmmfyono7r2u5vz547wyu Category:1564 kubadwa 14 6863 43824 2021-09-22T16:57:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|156|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1564 births}} [[Category:1560s kubadwa|#1564]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|156|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1564 births}} [[Category:1560s kubadwa|#1564]] h6564upkri0xam7sztoe8nwudllwqn4 Category:1616 imfa 14 6864 43826 43825 2021-09-22T17:01:58Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|161|6}} {{commonscat|1616 deaths}} gyalpkyy92tx1afokcgkogtqdwz9r4f Anne Hathaway 0 6865 43827 2021-09-22T17:07:29Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Anne Hathaway''' (1556 - 6 Ogasiti 1623) anali mkazi wa [[William Shakespeare]], wolemba ndakatulo wachingerezi, wolemba masewero komanso wosewera. Iwo anali okwatirana mu 1582, pamene Hathaway anali ndi zaka 26 ndipo Shakespeare anali ndi zaka 18. Iye anapitirira mwamuna wake pofika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wake kupatula zolemba zochepa zalamulo. Makhalidwe ake ndi ubale wake ndi Shakespeare akhala akuganiziridwa kwambi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Hathaway''' (1556 - 6 Ogasiti 1623) anali mkazi wa [[William Shakespeare]], wolemba ndakatulo wachingerezi, wolemba masewero komanso wosewera. Iwo anali okwatirana mu 1582, pamene Hathaway anali ndi zaka 26 ndipo Shakespeare anali ndi zaka 18. Iye anapitirira mwamuna wake pofika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wake kupatula zolemba zochepa zalamulo. Makhalidwe ake ndi ubale wake ndi Shakespeare akhala akuganiziridwa kwambiri ndi olemba mbiri komanso olemba ambiri. == Zolemba zakunja == {{commons category|Anne Hathaway (Shakespeare's wife)|Anne Hathaway}} * [https://shakespearedocumented.folger.edu/exhibition/document/shakespeare-marriage-bond Hathaway and Shakespeare's marriage bond] * [http://www.britishtours.com/360/anne-hathaways-cottage Virtual Tour of Anne Hathaway's home] [[Category:1556 kubadwa]] [[Category:1623 imfa]] 7h8v9860n3cv059uac38bt0ipe303wj Anne Jacqueline Hathaway 0 6866 43829 43828 2021-09-22T17:20:39Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anne Hathaway at MIFF (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anne Hathaway wochita masewera ofiira ofiira pamsonkhano wapachaka wa 2014 Miami International Film Festival ]] '''Anne Jacqueline Hathaway''' (wobadwa pa Novembala 12, 1982) ndi wojambula waku [[United States|America]]. Amalandila maulemu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Mphotho ya Academy, Mphotho ya Golden Globe, ndi Mphoto Ya Primetime Emmy, ndipo anali m'modzi mwa ochita masewera olipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2015. Makanema ake apitilira $ 6.8 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adawonekera pa Mndandanda wa Forbes Wotchuka 100 mu 2009. Hathaway adamaliza maphunziro ake ku Millburn High School ku New Jersey, komwe adasewera m'masewera angapo. Ali wachinyamata, adaponyedwa m'makanema apa TV Get Real (1999-2000) ndipo adamupangitsa kuti akhale wopambana mu kanema wake woyamba, Disney comed The Princess Diaries (2001). Hathaway adasinthiranso pamaudindo akuluakulu ndi zisudzo za 2005 Havoc ndi Brokeback Mountain. Kanema wampikisano The Devil Wears Prada (2006), momwe adasewera wothandizira mkonzi wama magazine a mafashoni, ndiye anali kuchita bwino kwambiri pakadali pano. Adasewera pachiwopsezo ndi matenda amisala mumasewera a Rachel Get Married (2008), zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asankhidwe pa Mphotho ya Academy ya Best Actress. Anapitiliza kusewera m'mafilimu achikondi opambana a Bride Wars (2009), Valentine's Day (2010), Love & Other Drugs (2010), komanso kanema wosangalatsa Alice ku Wonderland (2010). Mu 2012, Hathaway adasewera ngati Selina Kyle mufilimu yake yotchuka kwambiri The Dark Knight Rises, gawo lomaliza mu The Dark Knight trilogy. Komanso chaka chimenecho, adasewera Fantine, hule yemwe amamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, m'masewera achikondi a Les Misérables, omwe adapambana Mphotho ya Academy ya Best Supporting Actress. Kenako adasewera wasayansi mufilimu yopeka ya Interstellar (2014), yemwe ali ndi tsamba lapa intaneti mu nthabwala za The Intern (2015), wochita masewera odzitukumula mufilimu ya Ocean's 8 (2018), wojambula pamasewerawa kanema The Hustle (2019) ndi mfiti yoyipa mu nthabwala zongopeka The Witches (2020). Hathaway adapambananso Mphotho ya Primetime Emmy chifukwa cha mawu ake mu sitcom The Simpsons, yoyimbidwa pamayimbidwe, adawonekera pa siteji, ndikuchita zochitika. Hathaway amathandizira pazifukwa zingapo. Ndi membala wa bungwe la Lollipop Theatre Network, bungwe lomwe limabweretsa makanema kwa ana muzipatala, komanso amalimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ngati kazembe wokondweretsedwa wa UN Women. Iye ndi wokwatiwa ndi wochita masewera komanso wochita bizinesi Adam Shulman, yemwe ali ndi ana amuna awiri. [[Category:1982 kubandwa]] k5hfpp42zmulwebpavnbcz7pixk6q0o Tennis 0 6867 43830 2021-09-23T06:08:24Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Tenesi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tenesi]] 0othl6gziznb014t3pwg87i2q9i9rjc Leylah Fernandez 0 6868 43832 43831 2021-09-23T06:16:29Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fernandez RG21 (47) (51376940739).jpg|thumb|365x365px|Fernandez mu 2021]] '''Leylah Annie Fernandez''' (wobadwa pa Seputembara 6, 2002) ndi wosewera tennis waku [[Canada]]. Ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa [[Women Tennis Association]] (WTA) wa nambala 28 padziko lapansi. Fernandez adapambana mutu wake woyamba wa WTA ku 2021 Monterrey Open. Ali ndi zaka 19, adamaliza nawo mpikisano wothamanga ku 2021 US Open kwa mnzake wachinyamata [[Emma Raducanu]], ndikugonjetsa osewera atatu apamwamba paulendo womaliza (kuphatikiza wolimbana ndi Naomi Osaka). == Ntchito yaukadaulo == === 2019: Kuyamba kwa akatswiri === Pa Julayi 21, 2019, Fernandez adapambana mbiri yake yoyamba pa tenisi pomwe adalimbana kuti amenye mnzake waku Canada Carson Branstine kumapeto kwa Gatineau Challenger. Fernandez adapambananso mutu wake woyamba wowerengeka tsiku lomwelo pomwe adagwirizana ndi Rebecca Marino waku Vancouver. Awiriwo adagonjetsa gulu lachiwiri la Marcela Zacarías waku Mexico ndi Hsu Chieh-yu waku Taiwan. Sabata yotsatira, adapanga komaliza ku ITF komaliza ku Granby, atataya Lizette Cabrera waku Australia. 2020: Grand Slam debut, WTA Tour yomaliza yoyamba, French Open round yachitatu Fernandez adamupanga kukhala woyamba wa Grand Slam ku Australia Open. Atatha kuyenerera, adataya gawo loyamba kwa Lauren Davis. Adachita bwino kwambiri pantchito yake sabata yotsatira pamasewera oyenerera a Billie Jean King Cup motsutsana ndi nambala 5 padziko lapansi, Belinda Bencic. Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala ku Mexico Open, adakwanitsa ndipo adafika kumapeto komaliza pa WTA, pomwe, atapambana maseti 12 motsatizana, adagonjetsedwa ndi World No. 69, Heather Watson. Patadutsa sabata, adakwiyitsa wosewera wa Grand Slam a Sloane Stephens kuti akafike ku quarterfinals ya Monterrey Open, atagonjetsedwa ndi Elina Svitolina. === 2021: Mutu woyamba wa WTA ndi US Open yomaliza === Fernandez adayamba 2021 osapambana motsatizana m'mipikisano yake yoyamba. Komabe, mu Marichi ku Monterrey Open, adapambana machesi anayi oyamba kuti afike kumapeto, ndikugonjetsa Viktorija Golubic kuti apambane mutu woyamba wa WTA pantchito yake. Ali ndi zaka 18, anali wosewera wachichepere kwambiri pazosewerera zazikulu ndipo adapambana osasiya chimodzi pa mpikisanowu. Ku US Open, Fernandez adakonda kwambiri chifukwa chakupambana mosayembekezereka ngati underdog. Anagonjetsa mbewu yachitatu ndikuteteza, Naomi Osaka m'magawo atatu mchigawo chachitatu, dziko lakale nambala 1 komanso ngwazi yayikulu katatu Angelique Kerber kumapeto kwachinayi m'maseti atatu, ndi wachisanu Elina Svitolina muma quarterfinal, kachiwiri m'maseti atatu, kuti afikire semifinal yake yayikulu tsiku limodzi atakwanitsa zaka 19. Kenako adagonjetsa Aryna Sabalenka, yemwe ndi mbewu yachiwiri, kuti afike komaliza komaliza ndipo panthawiyi adakhala wosewera woyamba kubadwa mu 2002 kufika kumapeto. Inali nthawi yachitatu mu Open Era pomwe mayi anagonjetsa mbewu zitatu mwa zisanu zapamwamba kwambiri ku US Open. Pomaliza adataya wachinyamata mnzake Emma Raducanu mosiyanasiyana. [[Category:2002 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] ip21f9qylhdav5m08wu69qz85o8a9rh Category:2002 kubadwa 14 6870 43836 2021-09-23T06:26:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|200|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|2002 births}} [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2002]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|200|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|2002 births}} [[Category:2000s kubadwa|#2002]] t6a160f60ql5gg0lp2q36d0g2gr09my Grand Slam (tenesi) 0 6871 52650 48807 2023-09-25T00:05:58Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rod Laver Arena (8984015851).jpg|thumb|352x352px]] '''Grand Slam''' mu [[tenesi]] ndikupambana kupambana mipikisano yayikulu ikuluikulu inayi pachaka chimodzi chaka chomwecho, chomwe chimatchedwanso "Grand Slam Calendar-year" kapena "Calendar Grand Slam". Pawiri, gulu litha kukwaniritsa Grand Slam kusewera limodzi kapena wosewera akhoza kulikwaniritsa ndi anzawo osiyanasiyana. Kupambana mipikisano yonse inayi motsatizana koma osati mchaka chomwecho kumatchedwa kuti Grand Slam, pomwe kupambana maudindo anayi nthawi iliyonse pantchito yotchedwa Career Grand Slam.<ref name="ITF">{{cite web|title=THE CONSTITUTION OF ITF LIMITED 2021|url=https://www.itftennis.com/media/2431/the-constitution-of-the-itf-2021-english.pdf|access-date=8 August 2021|publisher=[[International Tennis Federation]]|page=62|format=PDF|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612163622/https://www.itftennis.com/media/2431/the-constitution-of-the-itf-2021-english.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CGS">{{cite web|title=Grand Slam All Time Champions|url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/visit/grand_slam_alltime_champions.html|url-status=live|access-date=7 July 2021|website=[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]|publisher=[[USTA]]}}</ref> '''Masewera a Grand Slam''', omwe amatchedwanso '''majors''', ndi zochitika zinayi zapadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi za tenisi. Masewerawa amapereka malo apamwamba kwambiri, ndalama zamtengo wapatali, chidwi pagulu ndi atolankhani, mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukula kwa mundawo, komanso masewera ataliatali kwambiri kwa amuna (magulu asanu abwino). Amayang'aniridwa ndi [[International Tennis Federation]] (ITF),<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the ITF|url=https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/organisation/about-the-itf.aspx|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-08-29|website=Billie Jean King Cup|archive-date=2019-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417221644/https://www.fedcup.com/en/organisation/about-the-itf.aspx}}</ref> m'malo mwa mabungwe omwe akukonzekera kuyendera amuna ndi akazi, [[Association of Tennis Professionals]] (ATP) ndi [[Women Tennis Association]] (WTA), koma mphotho ya ATP ndi WTA zisudzo zosewerera pamasewera. Masewera anayi a Grand Slam ndi Australia Open mu Januware, [[French Open]] kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka koyambirira kwa Juni, Wimbledon kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka koyambirira kwa Julayi, ndi US Open mu Ogasiti – Seputembala, iliyonse imasewera pamasabata awiri. Mpikisano wa Australia ndi United States umaseweredwa m'makhothi olimba, achi French pamatope, ndi Wimbledon paudzu. Wimbledon ndiye mpikisano wakale kwambiri, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 1877, wotsatiridwa ndi US ku 1881, aku France mu 1891, ndi Australia mu 1905, koma si onse omwe adasankhidwa kukhala akulu mpaka 1923.<ref name="ITFhistory">{{Cite web|title=History|url=http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/history.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604191524/https://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/history.aspx|archive-date=2019-06-04|website=ITF Tennis}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Tenesi]] tnt7aiufsa19vrmf5i94zeoefgsmeij Wotsogola wosewera mpira 0 6873 43841 43840 2021-09-24T11:55:57Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Samuel Smith getting a shot on goal.jpg|thumb|Wowukira akuyesera kuti agole chigoli.]] '''Osewera kutsogolo''' ndi omwe amasewera timu yampikisano yomwe imasewera pafupi ndi cholinga cha timu yomwe ikutsutsana, motero ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopeza zigoli. Udindo wawo wapamwamba komanso maudindo ochepa otetezera amatanthauza kuti kutsogolo kumapereka zigoli zambiri m'malo mwa timu yawo kuposa osewera ena. Magulu amakono amakono amaphatikizira m'modzi mpaka atatu mtsogolo; Mwachitsanzo, wamba 4-2-3-1 mapangidwe amaphatikizapo kutsogolo. Mapangidwe osagwirizana atha kukhala opitilira atatu patsogolo kapena palibe. == Pakatikati kutsogolo == Udindo wachikhalidwe chopita patsogolo ndikulemba zigoli zambiri m'malo mwa timu. Ngati ndi osewera ataliatali komanso olimba, otha kutsogolera bwino, wosewerayo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kufika kumapeto kwa mitanda, kupambana mipira yayitali, kapena kulandira mipata ndikusungabe mpira ndi nsana wawo kuti azikwaniritsa osewera nawo, kuti athe kupereka kuzama kwa gulu lawo kapena kuthandiza osewera nawo mphambu powapatsa chiphaso ('kudzera mu mpira' m'bokosi), kusiyanasiyana kotereku kumafuna kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kuyenda bwino, kuwonjezera pakumaliza kumaliza. Otsatira ambiri amakono amagwiranso ntchito pamaso pa omenyera achiwiri kapena oyimilira apakati ndipo amasewera kwambiri kunja kwa bokosilo. Udindo wapakati-wotsogola nthawi zina umasinthana ndi wosewera pakati kapena wowukira wachiwiri, komabe, makamaka m'mapangidwe a 4-3-1 kapena 4-1-1-2-2. Mawu oti center-forward atengedwa kuchokera kumasewera omwe adasewera kale, monga 2-3-5, momwe munali osewera asanu patsogolo: awiri akutsogolo kutsogolo, awiri mkati kutsogolo, ndi m'modzi wapakati. Mawu oti "chandamale patsogolo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndi omwe amakhala pakati, koma nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira mtundu wina womenya, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala wosewera wamtali komanso wamphamvu, wodziwa kutsogolera mpira; ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupambana mipira yayitali mlengalenga, kukweza mpira, ndikupanga mwayi kwa mamembala ena a timuyi, kuwonjezera pakupeza zigoli zambiri iwowo. Komabe, mawu awiriwa sakufanana kwenikweni, pomwe wopita patsogolo wapanga gawo lina lapadera, pomwe kufotokozera kwapakatikati ndikokulirapo, kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri yakutsogolo. Manambala atayambitsidwa kumapeto komaliza kwa 1933 English FA Cup, m'modzi mwa otsogola tsiku lomwelo adavala nambala 9 - Dixie Dean wa Everton, wosewera wamphamvu, wamphamvu yemwe adalemba mbiri yazolinga zambiri zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa mu Chingerezi mpira mu nyengo ya 1927-28. Chiwerengerocho chimakhala chofanana ndi malo opita kutsogolo (amangovala tsiku lomwelo chifukwa gulu lina lidalembedwa 1-1 pomwe lina lidali la 12 mpaka 22). == Malo owukira == Udindo wa womenyerawo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale mawu oti pakati-kutsogolo ndi womenyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana nthawi zina, popeza onse amasewera pamunda kuposa osewera ena, pomwe ndi aatali, olemera komanso akatswiri, monga Zlatan Ibrahimović, khalani ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera maudindo onse awiriwa. Monga wolowera pakati, udindo wachikhalidwe cha womenyera ndikupanga zigoli; Omenyera masewera amadziwika kuti amatha kuchotsa oteteza ndikuthamangira mumlengalenga kudzera mwakhungu lakumenyanako ndikulandila mpira pamalo abwino, monga Ronaldo. Amakhala othamanga mwachangu omwe amatha kuwongolera mpira komanso kutha kuyenda. Omenyera ena achangu ngati [[Michael Owen]] ndi [[Sergio Agüero]] ali ndi mwayi wopitilira oteteza chifukwa chothamanga kwakanthawi. Wowukira wabwino amayenera kuwombera molimba mtima ndi phazi lililonse, kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kulondola, ndipo amatha kulumikizana ndi osewera nawo ndikudutsa mpirawo atapanikizika pakachitika zovuta. Pomwe omenya ambiri amavala malaya a 9, monga [[Alan Shearer]], wosewera wakunja, udindo, pang'ono, umalumikizananso ndi nambala 10, yomwe imavalidwa pafupipafupi ndi ena otsogola monga [[Pelé]] , ndipo nthawi zina ndi nambala 7 ndi 11, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mapiko. == Wowukira wachiwiri == Kupita patsogolo kwakutsogolo kumakhala ndi mbiri yayitali pamasewera, koma matanthauzidwe ofotokozera momwe amasewera akusiyanasiyana pazaka zambiri. Poyamba osewera otere amatchedwa mkati kutsogolo, opanga kapena ozama kwambiri pakati ("sub forward"). Posachedwapa, pali mitundu ina iwiri ya wosewera wakaleyu yomwe yachitika: wachiwiri, kapena mthunzi, kapena kuthandizira, kapena womenyera wothandizira ndipo, momwe zilili zosiyana ndi zawo, nambala 10; udindo wakale akuwonetsedwa ndi osewera monga Dennis Bergkamp (yemwe amasewera kumbuyo kwa wosewera Thierry Henry ku Arsenal), Alessandro Del Piero ku Juventus, Youri Djorkaeff ku Inter Milan, kapena Teddy Sheringham ku Tottenham Hotspur. Osewera ena opanga omwe amasewera kumbuyo, monga Diego Maradona, Ronaldinho ndi Zinedine Zidane nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "nambala 10", ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati osewera pakati kapena wosewera wapamwamba. Wowombera wachiwiri amafotokozedwa momasuka komanso nthawi zambiri samamveka bwino za wosewera yemwe amakhala ndiudindo, kwinakwake pakati pa womenyera kunja, kaya ndi "munthu wofuna" kapena "wopha nyama" mopitilira muyeso, ndi nambala 10 kapena osewera wapakati, pomwe mwina akuwonetsa zina mwazonsezi. M'malo mwake, mawu opangidwa ndi wosewera waku France wapamwamba Michel Platini, "zisanu ndi zinayi ndi theka", yemwe adalongosola momwe wosewera m'malo mwake adasewera nambala 10 ku Juventus, wosewera waku Italiya Roberto Baggio, wakhala kuyesa kukhala mulingo wofotokozera malowo. Zachidziwikire, nambala 10 itha kusinthana ngati womenyera wachiwiri bola atakhala kuti ndiwokwaniritsa zolinga zambiri; Kupanda kutero, mafoni amtsogolo omwe ali ndi luso laukadaulo (maluso oyendetsa ndi kuwongolera mpira), kuthamangitsa, masomphenya, kudutsa, ndi kulumikizana, omwe amatha kulemba ndi kupanga mwayi wopita patsogolo, ndioyenera. Ngakhale amapatsidwa "layisensi yoti aziyenda," ndipo amathamangira kutsogolo, kapena kubwerera mmbuyo kuti atenge mpira m'malo ozama, kuwapatsa nthawi ndi malo okhala, omenyera achiwiri kapena othandizira samakonda omwe akutenga nawo mbali poyambitsa ziwopsezo monga nambala 10, komanso samabweretsa osewera ena ambiri, popeza sagawana nawo udindo, akugwira ntchito yothandizira ngati othandizira othandizira. Ku Italy, ntchitoyi imadziwika kuti "rifinitore", "mezzapunta", kapena "seconda punta", pomwe ku Brazil, imadziwika kuti "segundo atacante" kapena "ponta-de-lança". == Mkati patsogolo == Udindo wakunja unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi zoyambirira za zaka makumi awiri. Osewera mkatikati amathandizira wapakatikati, akuthamanga ndikupanga malo achitetezo achitetezo, ndipo, pomwe masewera odutsa amayamba, kumuthandiza ndi ma pass. Udindowu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi "dzenje" kapena wosewera wachiwiri pamasewera amakono, ngakhale pano, panali osewera awiri otere, omwe amadziwika kuti mkati kumanja ndi mkati kumanzere. Kumayambiriro kwa 2-3-5 mawonekedwe amkati-kutsogolo amapita pakati-kutsogolo mbali zonse ziwiri. Pakukula kwa "WM", oyendetsa mkati adabwezeretsedwanso kuti akhale osewera wapakati, akupereka mipira kutsogolo-kutsogolo ndipo awiriwo akuukira akunja kutsogolo - omwe amadziwika kuti akunja kumanja ndi kunja kumanzere. M'miyambi ya mpira waku Italiya, udindo wamkati wamkati poyamba unkadziwika kuti mezzala (kwenikweni "wopikirira theka," osasokonezedwa ndi mapiko theka); Komabe, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa liwu lofotokozerali kutsogolo sikunathenso kugwira ntchito, chifukwa cholembera cha mezzala chidagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufotokoza udindo wa osewera wapakati pakati pa mpira waku Italiya, pomwe wosewera mkati adatchedwa "interno" ( "mkati," m'Chitaliyana) mu mpira waku Italiya zaka zotsatira. M'masewera amakono, oyendetsa mkati adakankhidwira kutsogolo kuti akhale owukira kapena akunja kapena abodza-9s, kapena kutambasula kuti akhale opambana (mu kapangidwe ka 3-4-3), kapena asinthidwa malo ozama omwe akuyenera kubwerera kuti alumikizane ndi osewera wapakati, kwinaku akuthandiza wosewera wina yemwe akusewera nawo kutsogolo (mu kapangidwe ka 4–4-2). Magulu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito m'modzi mwa omwe amawagunda pantchito yomaliza iyi kuti athandizire womenyayo, mofanana kwambiri ndi wakutsogolo.Kumayambiriro kwa 2-3-5 mawonekedwe amkati-kutsogolo amapita pakati-kutsogolo mbali zonse ziwiri. Pakukula kwa "WM", oyendetsa mkati adabwezeretsedwanso kuti akhale osewera wapakati, akupereka mipira kutsogolo-kutsogolo ndipo awiriwo akuukira akunja kutsogolo - omwe amadziwika kuti akunja kumanja ndi kunja kumanzere. M'miyambi ya mpira waku Italiya, udindo wamkati wamkati poyamba unkadziwika kuti mezzala (kwenikweni "wopikirira theka," osasokonezedwa ndi mapiko theka); Komabe, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa liwu lofotokozerali kutsogolo sikunathenso kugwira ntchito, chifukwa cholembera cha mezzala chidagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufotokoza udindo wa osewera wapakati pakati pa mpira waku Italiya, pomwe wosewera mkati adatchedwa "interno" ( "mkati," m'Chitaliyana) mu mpira waku Italiya zaka zotsatira. M'masewera amakono, oyendetsa mkati adakankhidwira kutsogolo kuti akhale owukira kapena akunja kapena abodza-9s, kapena kutambasula kuti akhale opambana (mu kapangidwe ka 3-4-3), kapena asinthidwa malo ozama omwe akuyenera kubwerera kuti alumikizane ndi osewera wapakati, kwinaku akuthandiza wosewera wina yemwe akusewera nawo kutsogolo (mu kapangidwe ka 4–4-2). Magulu ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito m'modzi mwa omwe amawagunda pantchito yomaliza iyi kuti athandizire womenyayo, mofanana kwambiri ndi wakutsogolo. == Menyani magulu ndi kuphatikiza == Gulu lonyanyala ndi achifwamba awiri kapena kupitilira apo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi. Mbiri ya mpira yadzaza ndi kuphatikiza kothandiza kambiri. Magulu amuna atatu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mu "ma triangles", ndikupatsa mwayi wambiri wosankha. Ma phukusi amuna anayi amakulitsa zosankha zambiri. Omenyera amayeneranso kukhala osinthika, ndikutha kusintha maudindo mwakanthawi, pakati pa woyamba (wolowera kwambiri), wachiwiri (woyendetsa mozama) ndi wachitatu (kuthandizira ndikukula, mwachitsanzo mapiko) maudindo owukira. Chitsanzo china chinali Mpira Wathunthu womwe udaseweredwa ndi timu yaku Dutch mzaka zam'ma 1970, pomwe kuthekera kwa osewera awo, makamaka a Johan Cruyff, kusinthana maudindo kunalola njira yolowerera yomwe magulu otsutsa adapeza kuti ndi ovuta kuwazindikira. Pamasewera osewera awiri, zimakhala zachilendo kuti owonera awiri omwe amathandizana kuphatikizana; Mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira wakale waku Italy a Cesare Maldini nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito wosewera wamkulu, wakuthupi, komanso wochulukirapo ngati wosewera wazikhalidwe - monga Christian Vieri - limodzi ndi wosewera wocheperako, wachangu, waluso komanso waluso ngati womenya wachiwiri - monga Roberto Baggio kapena Alessandro Del Piero. [[File:Olympic women's soccer final 2012.jpg|thumb|254x254px|[[Alex Morgan]] (Na. 13) ndi [[Abby Wambach]] (Na. 14); Morgan ndi Wambach adakwaniritsa zolinga 55 mu 2012 - zofanana zaka 21 zakubadwa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1991 ndi [[Michelle Akers]] (zolinga 39) ndi [[Carin Jennings]] (16) ngati zigoli zomwe zigoli zonse zidalemba mu mbiri ya US WNT.]] Chitsanzo china chofananira chamgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi cha [[Alex Morgan]] ndi [[Abby Wambach]] ndi timu yadziko la United States, omwe adakwaniritsa zolinga 55 mu 2012, zomwe zikufanana ndi zaka 21 zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1991 ndi a Michelle Akers ( Zolinga 39) ndi Carin Jennings (zolinga 16) ngati zolinga zopambana kwambiri zomwe adachita ndi awiriwa mu mbiri ya US WNT. Chimodzi mwazinthu zopitilira patsogolo kwambiri m'mbiri yamasewera anali atatu akutsogolo a Barcelona, ​​[[​​Lionel Messi|Lionel Messi]], [[Luis Suárez]] ndi [[Neymar]], otchedwa MSN. Pafupifupi amapeza chigoli mphindi 45 zilizonse - zigoli ziwiri pamasewera kuyambira atatu kupita kutsogolo. Atsogoleri atatuwa adalemba zigoli 131 mu nyengo imodzi ku [[Barcelona F.C.|Barcelona]] mu 2015-16. Mu 2017, [[Kylian Mbappé]], Neymar, ndi [[Edinson Cavani]] adalemba zigoli zingapo za [[Paris Saint-Germain]] mgulu la Champions League. Chaka chotsatira, gulu lankhondo laku Liverpool la [[Roberto Firmino]], [[Mohamed Salah]], [[Sadio Mané]] ndi [[Philippe Coutinho]], otchedwa "Fab Wachinayi" (ponena za The Beatles), adathandizira kuwononga zigoli 47 pa nyengo imodzi ya [[Champions League]]. [[Category:Malo ampira]] ij9ed1r7j70ifm6tsd3u2dmrn6ak99q Alex Morgan 0 6874 50956 43845 2022-11-18T17:01:02Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alex and Tobin (36822026703) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Alex mu 2017]] '''Alexandra Morgan Carrasco''' (wobadwa '''Alexandra Patricia Morgan'''; Julayi 2, 1989) ndi wosewera mpira wampikisano waku America ku Orlando Pride yamu National Women Soccer League (NWSL), gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mpira wachinyamata ku United States, ndi United States timu yampira yadziko lonse ya azimayi. <ref>{{cite news|title=Why did Alex Morgan leave Tottenham? USWNT star's NWSL return explained|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/why-did-alex-morgan-leave-tottenham-uswnt-stars-nwsl-return/19nxcvi0vfyzu19a60hi407sq1/|access-date=January 8, 2021|publisher=The Equalizer|date=January 8, 2021}}</ref>Adagwira nawo timu ya mpira yamayi ku United States ndi [[Carli Lloyd]] ndi [[Megan Rapinoe]] kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2018/10/03/uswnt-notebook-captains-europe-january-camp-world-cup-qualifying/|title=USWNT notebook: Scheduling, captains and other updates from World Cup qualifying camp|last=Kassouf|first=Jeff|date=October 3, 2018|access-date=October 4, 2018|publisher=The Equalizer|archive-date=October 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004145018/https://equalizersoccer.com/2018/10/03/uswnt-notebook-captains-europe-january-camp-world-cup-qualifying/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kassouf|first1=Jeff|title=Becky Sauerbrunn named USWNT captain, again|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2021/01/17/becky-sauerbrunn-named-uswnt-captain-again-vlatko-andonovski/|access-date=January 18, 2021|publisher=The Equalizer|date=January 17, 2021|archive-date=January 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120012932/https://equalizersoccer.com/2021/01/17/becky-sauerbrunn-named-uswnt-captain-again-vlatko-andonovski/|url-status=live}}</ref> Atangomaliza kumene maphunziro awo ku [[University of California]], Berkeley, komwe adasewera ku California Golden Bears, Morgan adalembedwa nambala wani mu 2011 WPS Draft ndi Western New York Flash. Kumeneko, adayamba ntchito yake ndipo adathandiza timuyi kuti ipambane mpikisano. Morgan, yemwe anali ndi zaka 22 panthawiyo, anali wosewera wachichepere kwambiri pagulu ladziko lonse pa World Cup ya Women ya FIFA ya 2011, pomwe timuyo idathamangira limodzi. Pa Olimpiki yaku London ku 2012, adalemba chigoli chomaliza mphindi 123 pamasewera omaliza motsutsana ndi Canada. Anamaliza 2012 ali ndi zolinga 28 ndi 21 amathandizira, kujowina Mia Hamm ngati mayi yekhayo waku America kuti akwaniritse zolinga 20 ndikupereka othandizira 20 mchaka chomwecho ndikumupanga wosewera wachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso wachichepere kwambiri ku United States kupeza zigoli 20 mu nyengo imodzi. Pambuyo pake adasankhidwa kuti American Soccer Female Athlete of the Year ndipo anali FIFA World Player ya Chaka chomaliza. Morgan adathandizanso United States kupambana maudindo awo pa 2015 ndi 2019 FIFA Women World Cups, pomwe adasankhidwa kukhala Dream Team pamasewera onse awiri, pomwe adapambana Silver Boot ku 2019. Mu 2013, nyengo yoyamba ya National Women Soccer League, Morgan adalumikizana ndi Portland Thorns FC ndikuthandizira timuyo kupambana mphotho ya ligi chaka chimenecho. Morgan adasewera Minga nthawi yonse ya 2015, pambuyo pake adagulitsidwa ku Orlando Pride yachaka choyamba. Mu 2017, Morgan adasaina ndi timu yaku France ya Lyon, komwe adapambana paulendo wapadziko lonse ku Europe, womwe umaphatikizapo UEFA Women's Champions League. Kutali, Morgan adagwirizana ndi Simon & Schuster kuti alembe mndandanda wamagulu apakati okhudza osewera anayi: The Kicks. Bukhu loyamba pamndandanda, Saving the Team, lomwe lidawonekera pa nambala seveni pamndandanda wa The New York Times Best Seller mu Meyi 2013. Kuphatikiza apo, kanema yemwe amasewera Morgan pachiwonetsero chake, [[Alex & Me]], adatulutsidwa mu June 2018 komwe amasewera mtundu wongopeka wake. Mu 2015, Morgan adasankhidwa ndi Time ngati wosewera mpira wampikisano wa azimayi aku America, makamaka chifukwa chazivomerezo zake zambiri. Morgan, limodzi ndi a Christine Sinclair aku Canada komanso a Steph Catley aku Australia, adakhala osewera oyamba azimayi omwe adasewera pachikuto cha masewera apakanema a FIFA mu 2015. Morgan adawonekeranso limodzi ndi a Lionel Messi pamikuto ya FIFA 16 yogulitsidwa ku United States. Adasankhidwa kukhala m'modzi wa Anthu 100 Omwe Amadziwika Kwambiri mu 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alex Morgan: The 100 Most Influential People of 2019|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567853/alex-morgan/|access-date=September 22, 2020|website=TIME|language=en-us|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920173245/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567853/alex-morgan/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{Reflist}} == Zobelenga zina == * Morgan, Alex (2015), ''Breakaway: Beyond the Goal'', Simon and Schuster, {{ISBN|1481451073}} * Grainey, Timothy (2012), ''Beyond Bend It Like Beckham: The Global Phenomenon of Women's Soccer'', University of Nebraska Press, {{ISBN|0803240368}} * Lisi, Clemente A. (2010), ''The U.S. Women's Soccer Team: An American Success Story'', Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|0810874164}} * Longman, Jere (2009), ''The Girls of Summer: The U.S. Women's Soccer Team and How it Changed the World'', HarperCollins, {{ISBN|0061877689}} * Stevens, Dakota (2011), ''A Look at the Women's Professional Soccer Including the Soccer Associations, Teams, Players, Awards, and More'', BiblioBazaar, {{ISBN|1241047464}} == Zakunja zina == {{Commons category|Alex Morgan}}{{Wikiquote}} * * {{Cite web|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/M/Alex-Morgan.aspx|title=US Soccer player profile|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114074544/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/M/Alex-Morgan.aspx|archive-date=January 14, 2013|access-date=April 26, 2017}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170711060201/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/players/view/l28lqh3f3ojx6kk2wvvq6nyt National Women's Soccer League player profile] * [https://www.orlandocitysc.com/players/53/alex-morgan Orlando Pride player profile] * [http://calbears.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=3769 UC Berkeley player profile] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1989 kubadwa]] rojc38qb2uwua0yqv2xwads20zq98yc Category:Malo ampira 14 6875 43846 2021-09-24T12:17:05Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[Mpira]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mpira]] 7l3vcqcoto0midaqm21p8kc2b336jst Abby Wambach 0 6876 43847 2021-09-24T12:25:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Abby clapping.jpg|thumb|Abby Wambach akusewera timu ya US Women's National Team ku San Jose, California pa 10 Meyi 2015.]] '''Mary Abigail Wambach''' (wobadwa pa 2 Juni 1980) ndi wosewera waku [[United States|America]] wopuma pantchito ku Association, mphunzitsi, mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki kawiri, wosewera FIFA World Cup komanso membala wa National Soccer Hall of Fame. Wambach adapambana kasanu ndi kamodzi mphotho ya US Soccer Athlete of the Year, Wambach anali..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abby clapping.jpg|thumb|Abby Wambach akusewera timu ya US Women's National Team ku San Jose, California pa 10 Meyi 2015.]] '''Mary Abigail Wambach''' (wobadwa pa 2 Juni 1980) ndi wosewera waku [[United States|America]] wopuma pantchito ku Association, mphunzitsi, mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki kawiri, wosewera FIFA World Cup komanso membala wa National Soccer Hall of Fame. Wambach adapambana kasanu ndi kamodzi mphotho ya US Soccer Athlete of the Year, Wambach anali wokhazikika pa timu yampikisano ya azimayi aku US kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2015, akumalandira kapu yake yoyamba mu 2001. Monga wopita patsogolo, pakadali pano ndiwampamwamba kwambiri- Wolemba zigoli wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo wachiwiri pa zigoli zapadziko lonse lapansi za osewera azimayi ndi achimuna omwe ali ndi zigoli 184, kumbuyo kwa Canada Christine Sinclair. Wambach adapatsidwa 2012 FIFA World Player ya Chaka, ndikukhala mayi woyamba waku America kupambana mphothoyo pazaka khumi. Adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa 2015 Time 100 ngati m'modzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wambach adapikisana nawo pamipikisano inayi ya FIFA Women World Cup: 2003 ku United States, 2007 ku China, 2011 ku Germany, ndi 2015 ku Canada, kukhala wopambana pamasamba omaliza; ndi masewera awiri a Olimpiki: 2004 ku Athens ndi 2012 ku London, ndikupambana mendulo yagolide pa zonsezi. Onse pamodzi, adasewera pamasewera a 29 ndipo adalemba zigoli 22 pamasewera asanu apadziko lonse lapansi. Adasewera mpira waku koleji ku timu ya mpira ya azimayi ku Florida Gators ndipo adathandizira gululi kuti lipambane mpikisano wawo woyamba wa NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship. Anasewera pamaluso a Washington Freedom, magicJack, ndi Western New York Flash. Wodziwika kuti wagoletsa ndi ma diving headers, luso lomwe adayamba kulilumba ali wachinyamata kwawo ku Rochester, New York, chimodzi mwazolinga zake zazikulu kwambiri zidachitika mphindi 122 pamasewera omaliza a 2011 FIFA World Cup motsutsana ndi Brazil. Wambach adapeza chigoli chofananira nthawi yayitali kuthandiza anthu aku America kuti apitilize nawo mpikisano womaliza motsutsana ndi Japan atagonjetsa Brazil pamalangizo. Cholinga chake chomaliza chomaliza adalemba mbiri yatsopano pacholinga chaposachedwa pamasewera ndipo adalandira Mphotho ya ESPN ya 2011 ESPY ya Best Play of the Year. Kutsatira momwe adasewera pa World Cup ya 2011, adapatsidwa Bronze Boot ndi Silver Ball. Mu 2011, adakhala wosewera woyamba kusewera mpira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kuti atchulidwe Athlete of the Year ndi Associated Press. Wambach adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito pa Okutobala 27, 2015. Masewera ake omaliza adasewera pa Disembala 16 ku New Orleans pomwe United States idasewera masewera awo omaliza pamasewera ake a 10 a Victory Tour atapambana pa FIFA World Cup ya 2015 Women. Mbiri yake, Forward, yotulutsidwa mu Seputembara 2016, idakhala yogulitsa kwambiri ku New York Times. Buku lake lachiwiri, Wolfpack: Momwe Mungabwere Palimodzi, Tulutsani Mphamvu Zathu ndikusintha Masewerawa, potengera zomwe adalankhula poyambira ku Barnard College, analinso ''New York Times Bestseller'' ku 2019. [[Category:1980 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] s87j3ho9qauxdlfvg4g8j2mq7dcknj6 Pelé 0 6877 50089 50038 2022-10-24T13:19:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pele_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2006.jpg|alt=Pele mu 2006|thumb|284x284px|Edson Arantes do Nascimento (Pele), Wampikisano wa World Cup Soccer komanso Wotsogolera, Empresas Pele, Brazil adagwira nawo gawo loti 'Kodi Mpira Ungasinthe Dziko Lapansi: Udindo Wamasewera Pachitukuko' Pamsonkhano Wapachaka 2006 wa World Economic Forum ku Davos , Switzerland, Januware 26, 2006.]] '''Edson Arantes do Nascimento''' (wobadwa 23 Okutobala 1940), wotchedwa '''Pelé''', ndi wosewera wakale waku [[Brazil]] yemwe adasewera patsogolo. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwamasewera osewerera nthawi zonse ndipo amadziwika kuti "wamkulu kwambiri" ndi FIFA, anali m'modzi mwamasewera opambana kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino m'zaka za zana la 20. Mu 1999 adatchedwa Athlete of the Century ndi International Olympic Committee ndipo adaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda ya Nthawi ya anthu 100 ofunikira kwambiri mzaka za zana la 20. Mu 2000, Pelé adasankhidwa World Player of the Century ndi International Federation of Soccer History & Statistics (IFFHS), ndipo anali m'modzi mwa opambana awiri a FIFA Player of the Century. Zolinga zake 1,279 m'masewera 1,363, omwe amaphatikizapo masewera, amadziwika kuti ndi Guinness World Record. Pelé adayamba kusewera Santos ali ndi zaka 15 komanso timu yadziko lonse ku Brazil ali ndi zaka 16. Pa ntchito yake yapadziko lonse lapansi, adapambana ma FIFA World Cup atatu: 1958, 1962 ndi 1970, wosewera yekhayo amene adachita izi. Pelé ndiye wotsogola kwambiri ku Brazil ndi zolinga 77 pamasewera 92. Pa mulingo wa kilabu, ndiwosankha bwino kwambiri ku Santos ndi zolinga 643 m'masewera 659. Munthawi yagolide ku Santos, adatsogolera kilabu ku 1962 ndi 1963 Copa Libertadores, komanso ku 1962 ndi 1963 Intercontinental Cup. Wodziwika kuti walumikiza mawu oti "Masewera Okongola" ndi mpira, "masewera osangalatsa a Pelé komanso okonda zolinga zowoneka bwino" adamupanga kukhala nyenyezi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo magulu ake adayendera padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwiritse ntchito kutchuka kwake. M'masiku ake akusewera, Pelé anali wothamanga wolipira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chiyambireni kupuma pantchito ku 1977, Pelé wakhala kazembe wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mpira ndipo wachita zambiri zachitetezo komanso zamalonda. Mu 2010, adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti Wolemekezeka wa New York Cosmos. Poyerekeza pafupifupi cholinga pamasewera pantchito yake yonse, Pelé anali waluso pomenya mpira ndi phazi limodzi kuphatikiza pakuyembekezera mayendedwe a otsutsana naye kumunda. Ngakhale anali womenya, amathanso kulowa pansi ndikuchita nawo masewera ena, kuwathandiza kuwona masomphenya ake komanso kutha kupitapo, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake loyenda kuti apitirire otsutsa. Ku Brazil, amatamandidwa ngati ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi pazomwe amachita bwino mu mpira komanso chifukwa chothandizira mosapita m'mbali mfundo zomwe zikuthandizira anthu osauka. Kutuluka kwake pa World Cup ya 1958 pomwe adakhala nyenyezi yoyamba yakuda yapadziko lonse lapansi idalimbikitsa. Panthawi yonse yomwe anali pantchito komanso atapuma pantchito, Pelé adalandira mphotho zingapo payekha komanso pagulu chifukwa chakuchita kwake pamunda, zomwe adachita bwino, komanso mbiri yake pamasewera. [[Category:1940 kubadwa]] 2db5du9yfs49sp893ffcryyv4adxkmj ​​Lionel Messi 0 6878 52509 52508 2023-05-10T14:07:34Z Nicudomart 10233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lionel Messi in 2018.jpg|thumb|Messi mu 2018]] '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' (wobadwa pa 24 June 1987), yemwenso amadziwika kuti '''Leo Messi''', ndi katswiri wampikisano waku Argentina yemwe amatsogola ku kilabu cha [[Ligue 1]] [[Paris Saint-Germain]] komanso wamkulu ku Argentina timu yadziko. Wowonedwa kuti ndi wosewera wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera kwambiri nthawi zonse, Messi wapambana mphotho zisanu ndi chimodzi za Ballon d'Or, mbiri ya European Golden Shoes, ndipo mu 2020 adasankhidwa kukhala Ballon d ' Kapena Gulu Lamaloto. Mpaka pomwe adachoka mgululi mu 2021, adakhala ku Barcelona, ​​komwe adapambana zikho 35, kuphatikiza maudindo khumi a La Liga, asanu ndi awiri a Copa del Rey ndi anayi a UEFA Champions League. Wosewera wosewera waluso, Messi ali ndi mbiri yazolinga zambiri ku La Liga (474), La Liga ndi European league season (50), ma hat-trick ambiri ku La Liga (36) ndi UEFA Champions League (8) , ndipo amathandizira kwambiri ku La Liga (192), nyengo ya La Liga (21) ndi Copa América (17). Alinso ndi mbiri yazolinga zamayiko ambiri ndi mamuna waku [[South America]] (79). Messi walemba zigoli zopitilira 750 mu kilabu ndi mdziko, ndipo ali ndi zolinga zazikulu kwambiri ndi wosewera mu kilabu imodzi.<ref>{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Maume|title=Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 July 2014|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>{{sfn|Balagué|2013|pp=44–45}} Wobadwa ndikuleredwa pakatikati pa Argentina, Messi adasamukira ku Spain kukagwirizana ndi Barcelona ali ndi zaka 13, yemwe adamupangira mpikisano wazaka 17 mu Okutobala 2004. Adadzikhazikitsa ngati wosewera wampikisano zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, komanso nyengo yoyamba yosasokonezedwa mu 2008-09 adathandizira Barcelona kukwaniritsa ulendo woyamba mu mpira waku Spain; Chaka chimenecho, wazaka 22, Messi adapambana Ballon d'Or yake yoyamba.<ref name="Serviette">{{cite news|first=Sid|last=Lowe|title=Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 October 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger|newspaper=The Guardian|date=21 November 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Messiah">{{cite web|title=The New Messiah|publisher=FIFA|date=5 March 2006|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=103182/index.html|access-date=18 July 2015|archive-date=30 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630233439/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2006/news/newsid=103182/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nyengo zitatu zopambana zidatsatiridwa, pomwe Messi adapambana ma Ballons d'Or anayi motsatizana, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wosewera woyamba kupambana mphothoyi kanayi motsatizana. Munthawi ya 2011-12, adalemba zolemba za La Liga ndi European pazolinga zambiri zomwe adapeza mu nyengo imodzi, pomwe adadzipangitsa kukhala wopambana kwambiri ku Barcelona. Nyengo ziwiri zotsatira, Messi adamaliza wachiwiri pa Ballon d'Or kumbuyo kwa Cristiano Ronaldo (mnzake wodziwika bwino pantchito), asanapezenso mawonekedwe ake abwino pamsonkhano wa 2014-15, kukhala wopambana kwambiri ku La Liga ndikutsogolera Barcelona ku ulendo wachiwiri wodziwika bwino, pambuyo pake adapatsidwa Mpira wachisanu wa Ballon d'Or mu 2015. Messi adakhala kaputeni wa Barcelona ku 2018, ndipo mu 2019 adapambana Ballon d'Or yachisanu ndi chimodzi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero|access-date=8 September 2018|work=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Wadziko lonse waku Argentina, Messi ndiwopanga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri mdziko lake komanso kutsogolera zigoli nthawi zonse. Pa mulingo wachinyamata, adapambana Mpikisano wa Achinyamata Padziko Lonse wa 2005 FIFA, kumaliza masewerawa ndi Golden Ball ndi Golden Shoe, komanso mendulo yagolide ya Olimpiki ku Olimpiki Achilimwe a 2008. Kusewera kwake monga wochepetsera, wopondereza kumanzere kumayerekezera ndi mnzake waku Diego Maradona, yemwe adalongosola Messi ngati woloŵa m'malo mwake. Atayamba kuwonekera koyamba mu Ogasiti 2005, Messi adakhala wachichepere ku Argentina kusewera mu FIFA World Cup mu 2006, ndipo adafika kumapeto kwa 2007 Copa América, komwe adatchedwa wosewera wachichepere. Monga kaputeni wa gululi kuyambira Ogasiti 2011, adatsogolera Argentina kumapeto komaliza katatu: FIFA World Cup ya 2014, yomwe adapambana Golden Ball, ndi 2015 ndi 2016 Copa América, ndikupambana Golden Ball mu kope la 2015. Atalengeza kuti apuma pantchito yapadziko lonse mu 2016, adasintha lingaliro lake ndikupangitsa dziko lake kuti liyenerere FIFA World Cup ya 2018, kumaliza malo achitatu ku 2019 Copa América, ndikupambana 2021 Copa América, ndikupambana Golden Ball ndi Golden Mphoto ya boot yomaliza.<ref name="Mission">{{cite news|first=Ian|last=Hawkey|title=Lionel Messi on a Mission|newspaper=The Times {{subscription required}}|date=20 April 2008|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830020412/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece|archive-date=30 August 2008|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Messi adavomereza kampani yazovala zamasewera Adidas kuyambira 2006. Malinga ndi France Soccer, anali wosewera mpira wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zisanu mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi pakati pa 2009 ndi 2014, ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala wothamanga wolipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse ndi Forbes mu 2019. Messi anali m'gulu Anthu 100 odziwika bwino nthawi 100 padziko lapansi mu 2011 ndi 2012. Mu February 2020, adapatsidwa mphotho ya Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, motero adakhala wosewera mpira woyamba komanso wothamanga woyamba wampikisano kuti apambane mphothoyo. Pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho, Messi adakhala wosewera wachiwiri (komanso wothamanga wachiwiri) kupitilira $ 1 biliyoni mu ntchito.<ref name="Here">{{cite web|first=Wright|last=Thompson|title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina|work=ESPN|date=22 October 2012|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref>{{sfn|Caioli|2012|pp=31–35}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} == Zolemba zakunja == * [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/4974/lionel-messi Profile] at [[FC Barcelona]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180719183842/http://www.laliga.es/en/player/messi Profile] at [[La Liga]] [[Category:1987 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] qg7z49xjpchuta7fkegmauygfj8ic8g 2021 Chisankho chaku Canada 0 6880 43857 2021-09-26T19:02:40Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Chisankho cha 2021 ku Canada''' chidachitika pa Seputembara 20, 2021, kuti asankhe mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku [[Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Canada]] ya 44. Zisankhozi zidaperekedwa ndi Governor-General Mary May Simon pa Ogasiti 15, 2021, pomwe Prime Minister Justin Trudeau adapempha kuti nyumba yamalamulo ichotsedwe mwachisankho mwachangu. Ngakhale a Liberals a Trudeau akuyembekeza kupambana boma lalikulu kuti lizilamulira lokha, zotsatira zake sizinasinthe kuchokera..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisankho cha 2021 ku Canada''' chidachitika pa Seputembara 20, 2021, kuti asankhe mamembala a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku [[Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Canada]] ya 44. Zisankhozi zidaperekedwa ndi Governor-General Mary May Simon pa Ogasiti 15, 2021, pomwe Prime Minister Justin Trudeau adapempha kuti nyumba yamalamulo ichotsedwe mwachisankho mwachangu. Ngakhale a Liberals a Trudeau akuyembekeza kupambana boma lalikulu kuti lizilamulira lokha, zotsatira zake sizinasinthe kuchokera pazisankho zaku Canada ku 2019, pomwe a Liberals nawonso adataya voti yotchuka koma adapambana mipando yambiri. A Liberals adapambana mipando yambiri pa 159; pamene izi zikuchepa mipando 170 yomwe ikufunika kwa ambiri ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, a Liberals akuyembekezeka kupanga boma laling'ono mothandizidwa ndi zipani zina. A Conservatives, motsogozedwa ndi Erin O'Toole, adasunga mipando 119 ndipo apitiliza kukhala Otsutsa Ovomerezeka. Bloc Québécois, motsogozedwa ndi Yves-François Blanchet, adapambana mipando 33. New Democratic Party, motsogozedwa ndi Jagmeet Singh, adapambana mipando 25. Gulu la Green Party lidasunga mipando iwiri koma mtsogoleri wachipani Annamie Paul adagonjetsedwa kachitatu atakwera Toronto Center komwe adakhalapo wachinayi; chipanichi chidataya ovota onse ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa mavoti otchuka ndi mavoti 394,000 mdziko lonse ndi gawo la mavoti 2.3%.<ref name="CBC results2">{{cite news|url=https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/elections/federal/2021/results/|title=Federal election 2021 live results|agency=CBC|date=September 20, 2021|accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Flanagan|first=Ryan|date=September 20, 2021|title=Greens win first Ontario seat ever as national vote dries up|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/federal-election-2021/greens-win-first-ontario-seat-ever-as-national-vote-dries-up-1.5593552|access-date=September 22, 2021|website=CTVNews}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Little|first=Simson|date=September 21, 2021|title=Future of Canada's Greens in the spotlight after election setbacks|work=[[Global News]]|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8200829/future-of-canadas-greens-in-the-spotlight-after-election-setbacks/|access-date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> People's Party sinapambane mipando, monga mtsogoleri wachipanichi a Maxime Bernier adagonjetsedwa kachiwiri atakwera Beauce; komabe, adalandira mavoti opitilira 842,000 mdziko lonse, kapena ochepera 5% yamavoti.<ref name="CBC results">{{cite news|url=https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/elections/federal/2021/results/|title=Federal election 2021 live results|agency=CBC|date=September 20, 2021|accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref> == Zotsatira == === Zotsatira zachidule === Elections Canada September 21, 2021, federal election results {| style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | colspan="7" | |+ | colspan="10" |Seat count |- style="color:black;" | style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal}}; width:46.4%;" |159 | style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative}}; width:35.8%;" |119 | style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|BQ}}; width:9.5%;" |33 | style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP}}; width:7.1%;" |25 | style="background:{{Canadian party colour|CA|Green}}; width:1.2%;" |2 |- |Liberal |Conservative |BQ |NDP |G |} == Zotsatira za Vote ya Ophunzira ku Canada == Mavoti a ophunzira ndi zisankho zonyoza, zomwe zikufanana ndi zisankho zenizeni, pomwe ophunzira omwe sanakwanitse zaka zakovota amatenga nawo mbali. Zisankho zovotera za ophunzira zimayendetsedwa ndi Student Vote Canada, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa cha maphunziro ndipo simuwerengera zotsatira zake. Onse awiri a [[Lanark — Frontenac — Kingston]] ndi [[Ville-Marie — Le Sud-Ouest — Île-des-Sœurs]] amamangidwa, zomwe zapangitsa kuti okwera 336 mwa 338 okha alengezedwe == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Chisankho]] my5mmotel3eluty7wsgch0k30ovizex Meng Wanzhou 0 6881 43861 43860 2021-09-27T21:10:36Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meng Wanzhou at Russia Calling! Investment Forum.jpg|thumb| Meng mu 2014]] '''Meng Wanzhou''' (Wachichaina: 孟 晚 舟; wobadwa pa 13 February 1972); yemwenso amadziwika kuti '''Cathy Meng''' ndi '''Sabrina Meng''', yemwenso amadziwika ku China kuti "Mfumukazi ya Huawei", ndi wamkulu wabizinesi waku [[China]] yemwe ndi wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komiti komanso wamkulu wazachuma (CFO) wa telecom giant komanso wamkulu kwambiri ku China kampani, [[Huawei]], yokhazikitsidwa ndi abambo ake Ren Zhengfei. Pa 1 Disembala 2018, Meng adamangidwa ku Vancouver International Airport. Pa 28 Januware 2019, Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ku U.S. Mu Ogasiti 2021, Woweruza Wamkulu Wothandizira Heather Holmes yemwe adatsogolera mlanduwu adafotokoza kukayikira kwake kuti banki ya HSBC idayikidwadi pachiwopsezo chophwanya zilango zaku US ndi Meng's PowerPoint.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-24|title=Canada, China and US were all doomed to lose in Meng Wanzhou’s case|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/sep/24/meng-wanzhou-canada-china-us-settlement-analysis|access-date=2021-09-27|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Fine|first=Sean|date=2021-08-11|title=Judge in Meng Wanzhou’s extradition case says U.S. allegation is unclear|language=en-CA|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-judge-in-mengs-extradition-case-questions-us-allegation/|access-date=2021-09-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-huawei-tech-charges/u-s-unseals-indictments-against-chinas-huawei-and-cfo-meng-wanzhou-idUSKCN1PM2H5|title=U.S. unseals indictments against China's Huawei and CFO Meng Wanzhou|last=Lynch|first=Sarah|date=28 January 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129011907/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-huawei-tech-charges/u-s-unseals-indictments-against-chinas-huawei-and-cfo-meng-wanzhou-idUSKCN1PM2H5|archive-date=29 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> O Pa 24 Seputembara 2021, a department of Justice adalengeza kuti agwirizana ndi Meng ndipo achotsa pempho lawo loti abwezeretsedwe ndikuthetsa mlanduwo kudzera m'chigamulo chotsutsa. Posinthana ndi mgwirizanowu, Meng adagwirizana ndi zomwe ananena kuti wanena zabodza ku HSBC kuti zithandizire ku US, zina zomwe zimathandizira ntchito ya Huawei ku Iran yomwe idaphwanya malamulo aku US koma adaloledwa kupempha "wopanda mlandu".<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 24, 2021|title=Meng Wanzhou free to return to China after cutting plea deal with U.S. Justice Department|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-huaweis-meng-to-resolve-fraud-case-in-plea-deal-that-does-not-include/|url-status=live|access-date=September 26, 2021|website=Globe and Mail}}</ref><ref>https://calgaryherald.com/news/canada/huawei-meng-wanzhou-case/wcm/4e5c7011-b003-43c9-941a-6297d18df1bb</ref> Dipatimenti Yachilungamo idati isunthira kuthana ndi milandu yonse yomwe Meng adzamumize nthawi yomuzengerera itatha pa 21 Disembala 2022, malinga kuti Meng sadzapezedwa ndi mlandu nthawiyo isanakwane.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-09-24|title=Huawei's Meng Wanzhou to be freed in US deal|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58682998|access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref> Meng adachoka ku Canada kupita ku China pa 24 Seputembara 2021.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/technology/huawei-cfo-meng-appear-court-expected-reach-agreement-with-us-source-2021-09-24/</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1972 kubadwa]] j8dbhkjx33nugk96j645a0vju1yg71k Huawei 0 6882 43935 43863 2021-10-03T15:26:19Z CommonsDelinker 60 Removing [[:c:File:Huawi_.jpg|Huawi_.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/COM:CSD#G4|CSD G4]] (recreation of content previously deleted per community consensus)&#58; [[:c:Commons:Deletion wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.''' (/ ˈhwɑːweɪ / WHAH-way; Chinese: 华为; pinyin: Huáwéi) ndi kampani yamaukadaulo yaku China yomwe ili ku [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]], [[China]]. Amapanga, amapanga, ndikugulitsa zida zamafoni ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Bungweli lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1987 ndi [[Ren Zhengfei]], Yemwe anali Deputy Regimental Chief ku People's Liberation Army. Poyambirira poyang'ana pakupanga mafoni, Huawei yakulitsa bizinesi yake ndikuphatikizira kulumikizana kwa matelefoni, kupereka ntchito ndi kulumikizana ndi zida kwa mabizinesi mkati ndi kunja kwa China, ndikupanga zida zolumikizirana pamsika wa ogula. Huawei ali ndi antchito opitilira 194,000 kuyambira Disembala 2019. Huawei wakhazikitsa zinthu ndi ntchito zake m'maiko ndi madera oposa 170. Idagwera Nokia mu 2012 ngati wopanga zida zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo idakumananso ndi Apple mu 2018 ngati wachiwiri kukula kwambiri wopanga mafoni padziko lapansi, kumbuyo kwa Samsung Electronics. Mu 2018, Huawei adanenanso kuti ndalama zomwe amapeza pachaka ndi $ 108.5 biliyoni. Mu Julayi 2020, Huawei adadutsa Samsung ndi Apple kuti akhale mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wama foni (mu mafoni omwe amatumizidwa) padziko lapansi koyamba. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chotsika kwa malonda apadziko lonse a Samsung mu kotala lachiwiri la 2020, chifukwa chakukhudzidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19. Ngakhale adachita bwino padziko lonse lapansi, a Huawei adakumana ndi zovuta m'misika ina, chifukwa chodzinenera kuthandizidwa ndi boma, kulumikizana ndi People's Liberation Army, komanso nkhawa zachitetezo cha cyber - makamaka kuchokera ku boma la United States - kuti zida zomangamanga za Huawei zitha kuyang'anira boma la China. Ndikukula kwa maukonde opanda zingwe a 5G, kwakhala kukuyimbidwa kuchokera ku US ndi anzawo kuti asachite bizinesi yamtundu uliwonse ndi Huawei kapena makampani ena olumikizirana ku China monga ZTE. A Huawei ati zomwe zidapangidwa "sizikhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo" kuposa zomwe zimachitika kwa ogulitsa ena onse ndipo palibe umboni uliwonse wazonena zaukazitape waku U.S. Mafunso okhudza umwini wa Huawei ndikuwongolera kwake komanso nkhawa zake zakukula kwa thandizo la boma nawonso amakhalabe. A Huawei akuimbidwanso mlandu wothandizira pakuyang'anira ndi kusunga anthu ambiri a Uyghurs m'misasa yophunzitsiranso ku Xinjiang, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti United States idule. Huawei adayesa kuzindikira nkhope AI yomwe imatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe amtundu wina kuti ichenjeze olamulira aboma kwa anthu amtunduwu. Pakati pa nkhondo yamalonda yapakati pa China ndi United States, Huawei adaletsedwa kuchita zamalonda ndi makampani aku US chifukwa chophwanya malamulo mwadala zomwe US ​​idachita motsutsana ndi Iran. Pa 29 June 2019, Purezidenti wa U.S. Huawei adadula ntchito 600 pamalo ake ofufuza ku Santa Clara mu Juni, ndipo mu Disembala 2019 woyambitsa Ren Zhengfei adati akusunthira malowa ku Canada chifukwa zoletsazo zidzawalepheretsa kuyanjana ndi ogwira ntchito ku US. Pa 17 Novembala 2020, malinga ndi blog ya Engadget yaukadaulo, Huawei adavomera kugulitsa mtundu wa Honor kwa Shenzen Zhixin New Information Technology kuti "awonetsetse kuti apulumuka", pambuyo poti dziko la United States liwatsutsa. Pa Julayi 23, 2021, a '''Huawei''' akuti adalemba [[Tony Podesta]] ngati mlangizi komanso wolandila alendo, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ubale wa kampaniyo ndi oyang'anira a Biden.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lipman|first1=Daniel|last2=Swan|first2=Betsy Woodruff|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/23/huawei-hires-tony-podesta-500649|title=Huawei hiring former Democratic super lobbyist Tony Podesta|work=[[Politico]]|date=2021-07-23|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Vogel|first=Kenneth P.|date=2021-07-23|title=Tony Podesta is hired to lobby by Huawei and a Bulgarian energy company.|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/23/us/politics/tony-podesta-lobby-huawei.html|access-date=2021-07-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Huawei]] nsdu2zdt7vp8cbo865hzwk8b03yig1z 2021 Chisankho chaku Germany 0 6883 43868 43867 2021-09-28T22:53:38Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisankho cha 2021 ku Germany''' chidachitika pa 26 Seputembara 2021 kuti asankhe mamembala a 20th Bundestag. Tsiku lomwelo, zisankho zamaboma ku Berlin ndi Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zidachitikanso. Chancellor yemwe ali paudindo Angela Merkel adasankha kuti asadzayimirenso pachisankhochi, ndikuwonetsa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yankhondo kuti Chancellor yemwe sanakhalepo sanasankhidwenso.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-09-25|title=German candidates fight to woo moderate voters|work=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/09/25/german-candidates-fight-to-woo-moderate-voters|access-date=2021-09-27|issn=0013-0613}}</ref> Ndi mavoti 25.7%, Social Democratic Party yaku Germany (SPD) idalemba zotsatira zake zabwino kuyambira 2013 ndipo idakhala chipani chachikulu koyamba kuyambira 2002. Chipani cholamula cha CDU / CSU, chomwe chidatsogolera mgwirizano waukulu ndi SPD kuyambira 2013, adalemba zotsatira zawo zoyipitsitsa ndi 24.1%, kutsika kwakukulu kuchokera ku 32.9% mu 2017. Alliance 90 / The Greens adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya 14.8%, pomwe Free Democratic Party (FDP) idapeza zochepa ndikumaliza pa 11.5%. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) idagwa kuchoka malo achitatu mpaka achisanu ndi 10.3%, kutsika kwa 2.3 peresenti. Kumanzere adakumana ndi ziwonetsero zoyipitsitsa kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa ku 2007, polephera kuwoloka 5% ya zisankho kupitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a gawo. Chipanichi chidali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ziwopsezo zonse popeza chidapambana zigawo zitatu zachindunji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse/bund-99.html|title=Bundestag election 2021 - Results|access-date=28 September 2021|website=[[Federal Returning Officer]]}}</ref> Ndi zokambirana zovuta zamgwirizano zofunika kukhazikitsa boma, FDP ndi a Greens amaonedwa kuti ndiamfumu, ndipo mgwirizano wamipani itatu womwe sunachitikepo wakambidwa ngati zotheka.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58712619|title=Germany election: Coalition talks begin after close election|date=27 September 2021|website=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/sep/27/the-guardian-view-on-the-german-election-results-negotiating-a-new-era|title=The Guardian view on the German election results: negotiating a new era|date=28 September 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Zotsatira == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" | colspan="15" |[[File:Bundestag_2021.svg|center|300x300px]] |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |Constituency ! colspan="3" |Party list ! rowspan="2" |Total seats ! rowspan="2" |+/– |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- | bgcolor="{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) |12,228,363 |26.4 |121 |11,949,756 |25.7 |85 |206 | +53 |- | bgcolor="{{Christian Democratic Union of Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) |10,445,571 |22.5 |98 |8,770,980 |18.9 |53 |151 |−49 |- | bgcolor="{{Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Alliance 90/The Greens]] (GRÜNE) |6,465,502 |14.0 |16 |6,848,215 |14.8 |102 |118 | +51 |- | bgcolor="{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP) |4,040,783 |8.7 |0 |5,316,698 |11.5 |92 |92 | +12 |- | bgcolor="{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD) |4,694,017 |10.1 |16 |4,802,097 |10.3 |67 |83 |−11 |- | bgcolor="{{Christian Social Union in Bavaria/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Christian Social Union in Bavaria|Christian Social Union]] (CSU) |2,787,904 |6.0 |45 |2,402,826 |5.2 |0 |45 |−1 |- | bgcolor="{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] (DIE LINKE) |2,306,755 |5.0 |3 |2,269,993 |4.9 |36 |39 |−30 |- | style="background-color:{{South Schleswig Voters' Association/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[South Schleswig Voters' Association]] (SSW) |34,979 |0.1 |0 |55,330 |0.1 |1{{efn|Parties are usually required to meet a threshold of at least 5% of nationwide votes or win at least 3 constituency seats, but the SSW got a seat nonetheless as a representative of a recognised minority group, an exception enshrined into German electoral law. See [[Electoral system of Germany#Electoral threshold]] for further details.}} |1 | +1 |- | colspan="10" style="background: #E9E9E9" | |- | style="background-color:{{Free Voters/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[Free Voters]] (FW) |1,334,093 |2.9 |0 |1,127,171 |2.4 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Human Environment Animal Protection/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[Human Environment Animal Protection]] |163,047 |0.4 |0 |674,789 |1.5 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany|Grassroots Democratic Party]] (dieBasis) |734,621 |1.6 |0 |628,432 |1.4 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Die PARTEI/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[Die PARTEI]] |542,804 |1.2 |0 |461,487 |1.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | bgcolor="#DB4048" | | align="left" |Team Tödenhofer |5,699 |0.0 |0 |214,281 |0.5 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Pirate Party Germany/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[Pirate Party Germany]] (PIRATEN) |60,843 |0.1 |0 |169,889 |0.4 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Volt Europa/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Volt Europa#Germany|Volt Germany]] (Volt) |78,211 |0.2 |0 |165,153 |0.4 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Ecological Democratic Party/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[Ecological Democratic Party]] (ÖDP) |152,886 |0.3 |0 |112,351 |0.2 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{National Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[National Democratic Party of Germany|National Democratic Party]] (NPD) |1,089 |0.0 |0 |64,608 |0.1 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:black" | | align="left" |[[Partei für Gesundheitsforschung|Party for Health Research]] |2,845 |0.0 |0 |49,331 |0.1 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Party of Humanists/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Party of Humanists|The Humanists]] (Humanisten) |12,727 |0.0 |0 |47,838 |0.1 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Alliance C – Christians for Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Alliance C – Christians for Germany]] |6,218 |0.0 |0 |40,126 |0.1 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Bavaria Party/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Bavaria Party]] (BP) |36,798 |0.1 |0 |32,901 |0.1 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{V-Partei³/meta/color}};" | | align="left" |[[V-Partei³]] |10,679 |0.0 |0 |31,966 |0.1 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#FF9900;" | | align="left" |Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy |13,415 |0.0 |0 |22,770 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#D82978" | | align="left" |The Greys (Die Grauen) |2,354 |0.0 |0 |19,364 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany|Marxist–Leninist Party]] (MLPD) |22,745 |0.0 |0 |17,994 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#E66346" | | align="left" |[[Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei|The Urbans]] (du.) |1,887 |0.0 |0 |17,861 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{German Communist Party/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[German Communist Party]] (DKP) |5,439 |0.0 |0 |15,157 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#00CCFF" | | align="left" |Animal Protection Alliance (Tierschutzallianz) |7,369 |0.0 |0 |13,686 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#DC2F28" | | align="left" |European Party Love (LIEBE) |874 |0.0 |0 |12,946 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Liberal Conservative Reformers/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Liberal Conservative Reformers]] (LKR) |10,826 |0.0 |0 |11,184 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#D1165D" | | align="left" |Lobbyists for Children (LfK) |– |– |– |9,195 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#1D562E" | | align="left" |[[The III. Path]] (III. Weg) |513 |0.0 |0 |7,830 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#004800" | | align="left" |Garden Party (MG) |2,095 |0.0 |0 |7,611 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#44AAE0" | | align="left" |Citizens' Movement (Bürgerbewegung) |1,556 |0.0 |0 |7,485 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Democracy in Motion/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Democracy in Motion]] |2,618 |0.0 |0 |7,291 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#EE6600" | | align="left" |Human World |657 |0.0 |0 |3,794 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#E71F71" | | align="left" |The Pinks/Alliance 21 (BÜNDNIS21) |351 |0.0 |0 |3,537 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#F5A419" | | align="left" |Party of Progress (PDF) |– |– |– |3,234 |0.0 |0 |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Socialist Equality Party (Germany)/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Socialist Equality Party (Germany)|Socialist Equality Party]] (SGP) |– |– |– |1,535 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität|Civil Rights Movement Solidarity]] (BüSo) |824 |0.0 |0 |737 |0.0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#43A428" | | align="left" |Climate List Baden-Württemberg (Klimaliste) |3,957 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |New |- | style="background-color:{{Family Party of Germany/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Family Party of Germany]] (FAMILIE) |1,815 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:#8D908D" | | align="left" |Democracy by Referendum (Volksabstimmung) |1,085 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#566467" | | align="left" |Grey Panthers (Graue Panther) |960 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#0083C1" | | align="left" |Thuringian Homeland Party (THP) |549 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |New |- | | align="left" |The Others |258 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |New |- | style="background-color:#66CCFF" | | align="left" |[[Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"]] |222 |0.0 |0 |– |– |– |0 |0 |- | style="background-color:{{Independent politician/meta/color}}" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independents]] and voter groups |110,799 |0.2 |0 |– |– |– |0 |– |- | colspan="2" align="left" |Valid votes |46,339,602 |98.9 |– |46,419,448 |99.1 |– |– |– |- | colspan="2" align="left" |Invalid/blank votes |499,163 |1.1 |– |419,317 |0.9 |– |– |– |- | colspan="2" align="left" |'''Total votes''' |'''46,838,765''' |'''100''' |'''299''' |'''46,838,765''' |'''100''' |'''436''' |'''735''' |'''+26''' |- | colspan="2" align="left" |Registered voters/turnout |61,168,234 |76.6 |– |61,168,234 |76.6 |– |– |– |- | colspan="10" align="left" |Source: [https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse/bund-99.html Bundeswahlleiter] |} {{bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=410px|bars={{bar percent|'''SPD'''|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|25.74}} {{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}|24.07}} {{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color}}|14.75}} {{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|11.45}} {{bar percent|AfD|{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}}|10.35}} {{bar percent|DIE LINKE|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|4.89}} {{bar percent|Other|{{Other/meta/color}}|8.74}}}} {{bar box|title=Bundestag seats|titlebar=#ddd|width=600px|barwidth=410px|bars={{bar percent|'''SPD'''|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|28.03}} {{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{CDU/CSU/meta/color}}|26.67}} {{bar percent|GRÜNE|{{Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color}}|16.05}} {{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|12.52}} {{bar percent|AfD|{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}}|11.29}} {{bar percent|DIE LINKE|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|5.31}} {{bar percent|SSW|{{South Schleswig Voters' Association/meta/color}}|0.14}}}} Source: [https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse/bund-99.html Bundeswahlleiter] === Results by state === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px" ! colspan="8" |Party list vote share by state |- style="height:40px;" ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable sortable" style="width:200px;" |[[States of Germany|State]] ! class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] ! class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |[[CDU/CSU|Union]] ! class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |[[Alliance 90/The Greens|Grüne]] ! class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |[[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] ! class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |[[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] ! class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |[[The Left (Germany)|Linke]] ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" |Others |- ! class="wikitable sortable" style="background:{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}};" | ! class="wikitable sortable" style="background:{{CDU/CSU/meta/color}};" | ! class="wikitable sortable" style="background:{{Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color}};" | ! class="wikitable sortable" style="background:{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}};" | ! class="wikitable sortable" style="background:{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}};" | ! class="wikitable sortable" style="background:{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}};" | |- | align="left" |{{flag|Schleswig-Holstein}} |'''28.0''' |22.0 |18.3 |12.5 |6.8 |3.6 |8.7 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern}} |'''29.1''' |17.4 |7.8 |8.2 |18.0 |11.1 |8.4 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Hamburg}} |'''29.7''' |15.5 |24.9 |11.4 |5.0 |6.7 |6.8 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Lower Saxony}} |'''33.1''' |24.2 |16.1 |10.5 |7.4 |3.3 |5.4 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Bremen}} |'''31.5''' |17.2 |20.8 |9.3 |6.9 |7.7 |6.5 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Brandenburg}} |'''29.5''' |15.3 |9.0 |9.3 |18.1 |8.5 |10.3 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Saxony-Anhalt}} |'''25.4''' |21.0 |6.5 |9.5 |19.6 |9.6 |8.4 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Berlin}} |'''23.5''' |15.9 |22.4 |8.1 |8.4 |11.4 |9.4 |- | align="left" |{{flag|North Rhine-Westphalia}} |'''29.1''' |26.0 |16.1 |11.4 |7.3 |3.7 |6.5 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Saxony}} |19.3 |17.2 |8.6 |11.0 |'''24.6''' |9.3 |9.9 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Hesse}} |'''27.6''' |22.8 |15.8 |12.8 |8.8 |4.3 |7.9 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Thuringia}} |23.4 |16.9 |6.6 |9.0 |'''24.0''' |11.4 |8.7 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Rhineland-Palatinate}} |'''29.4''' |24.7 |12.6 |11.7 |9.2 |3.3 |9.2 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Bavaria}} |18.0 |'''31.7''' |14.1 |10.5 |9.0 |2.8 |13.9 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Baden-Württemberg}} |21.6 |'''24.8''' |17.2 |15.3 |9.6 |3.3 |8.2 |- | align="left" |{{flag|Saarland}} |'''37.3''' |23.6 |– |11.5 |10.0 |7.2 |10.5 |} Source: [https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse/bund-99.html Bundeswahlleiter] == Zolemba == {{reflist}} == Zakunja == * [https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse.html Official website (English version)] [[Category:Chisankho]] rcx9hk3tgwb5n6bjxmph0v1j78uqaom Template:Alliance 90/The Greens/meta/color 10 6884 43870 43869 2021-09-28T22:55:25Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Alliance_90/The_Greens/meta/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#64A12D</nowiki><noinclude>{{pp-template}} == Examples == {| |- style="color:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}" | '''This color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:white" | '''White on this color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:black" | '''Black on this color''' |} [[Category:Germany political party color templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> sawbp0pcncme66v7vw0lkv05wbzc0ok Template:Alliance C – Christians for Germany/meta/color 10 6885 43872 43871 2021-09-28T22:55:45Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Alliance_C_–_Christians_for_Germany/meta/color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>#00529C</nowiki><noinclude> == Examples == {| |- style="color:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}" | '''This color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:white" | '''White on this color''' |- style="background:{{ {{PAGENAME}} }}; color:black" | '''Black on this color''' |} [[Category:Germany political party color templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> jwwwf9ch0csv5qbqekea9tni6cwoz4e Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 20 0 6886 43873 2021-09-28T23:21:13Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner]] k5772yki1x8z9qsr99e5oa5uez491wv Tsamba lalikulu/chithunzi 21 0 6887 43874 2021-09-28T23:23:35Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Priscilla Horton]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[wikipedia:Chithunzi cha tsikulo/Priscilla Horton]] 3s1dnt0ogybx4lgwkgl9k6zrk2jjtua Sabata m'matchalitchi a tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri 0 6888 43946 43879 2021-10-04T22:10:10Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.1 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DSCN2842 campionchurch e 600.jpg|thumb|right|Mpingo wa [[Seventh-day Adventist]]]] Sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, losungidwa kuyambira Lachisanu madzulo mpaka Loweruka madzulo, ndi gawo lofunikira pazikhulupiriro ndi machitidwe amatchalitchi amasiku achisanu ndi chiwiri. Mipingo iyi imagogomezera maumboni a m'Baibulo monga machitidwe achihebri akale oyambira tsiku kulowa kwa dzuwa, komanso nkhani yonena za kulengedwa kwa Genesis momwe "madzulo ndi m'mawa" adakhazikitsira tsiku, asadaperekedwe Malamulo Khumi (motero lamulo "kukumbukira" sabata). Amakhulupirira kuti Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano sichiwonetsa kusintha kulikonse pa chiphunzitso cha Sabata patsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Loweruka, kapena tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri muzunguliro la sabata, ndilo tsiku lokhalo m'malemba onse omwe atchulidwa kuti Sabata. Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata limadziwika ngati Sabata m'zilankhulo, makalendala, ndi ziphunzitso zambiri, kuphatikiza zamatchalitchi achikatolika, a Lutheran, ndi a Orthodox. Ikuonabebe m'Chiyuda chamakono poyerekeza ndi Chilamulo cha Mose. Kuphatikiza apo, mipingo ya Orthodox Tewahedo imalimbikitsa Sabata, kusunga Sabata Loweruka, kuphatikiza pa Tsiku la Ambuye Lamlungu. Akatolika, Orthodox, ndi zipembedzo zina za Chiprotestanti zimasunga Tsiku la Ambuye Lamlungu ndipo amakhulupirira kuti Sabata la Loweruka silifunikanso kwa Akhristu. Kumbali ina, ma Congregationalists, Presbyterian, Methodist, ndi Baptisti, komanso Episcopalians ambiri, adalimbikitsa mbiri yakale ya Sabbatarianism, ponena kuti Sabata limasinthidwa kukhala Tsiku la Ambuye (Lamlungu), tsiku loyamba la sabata, yolumikizidwa ndi tsiku la kuuka kwa Khristu, ndikupanga Sabata Lachikhristu. "Sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri" ndi Akhristu omwe akufuna kuyambiranso machitidwe a Akhristu ena oyamba omwe amasunga Sabata malinga ndi machitidwe achiyuda. Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu onse akuyenera kusunga Malamulo Khumi, kuphatikiza Sabata, ndikuti kusunga malamulo onse ndi udindo wamakhalidwe omwe umalemekeza ndikuwonetsa chikondi kwa Mulungu monga mlengi, wothandizira, komanso wowombola. Akhristu achi Sabata achisanu ndi chiwiri, ochokera m'magulu a Adventist mu miyambo ya a Millerite, ali ndi zikhulupiriro zofananira ndi mwambo uja kuti kusintha kwa sabata kudali gawo la Mpatuko waukulu pachikhulupiriro chachikhristu. Zina mwa izi, makamaka Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist, mwamwambo amakhulupirira kuti mpingo wampatuko udakhazikitsidwa pomwe Bishop wa ku Roma adayamba kulamulira kumadzulo ndikubweretsa ziphuphu zachikunja ndikulola kupembedza mafano kwachikunja ndi zikhulupiriro zawo kubwera, ndikupanga Roma Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chomwe chimaphunzitsa miyambo yolemba Lemba ndi kupumula kuntchito yawo Lamlungu, m'malo mwa Sabata, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi Lemba. Sabata ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mipingo yamasiku achisanu ndi chiwiri, kuphatikiza a Baptisti a Seventh Day, Sabbatarian Adventists (Seventh-day Adventists, Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, misonkhano ya Church of God (Seventh Day), ndi zina zambiri), Sabbatarian Pentecostalists (True Jesus Church, Asilikali a Cross Church, ndi ena), Armstrongism (Church of God International (United States), House of Yahweh, Intercontinental Church of God, United Church of God, ndi zina), gulu lamakono la Hebrew Roots, la Seventh- Day Evangelist Church, pakati pa ena ambiri. == Zolemba zakunja == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061011110908/http://www.adventistbiblicalresearch.org/documents.htm#sabbath Sabbath articles from the Biblical Research Institute] * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041021/http://www.atsjats.org/publication_file.php?pub_id=148&journal=1&type=pdf Sabbath and the New Covenant]" by Roy Gane * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131832/http://www.andrews.edu/~jonp/colossians2.htm An Exegetical Overview of Col. 2:13-17: With Implications for SDA Understanding]'' by [[Jon Paulien]] * [http://www.adventist.org/ Guidelines for Sabbath Observance], document voted by the [[General Conference Session]] of 1990 * [http://jewel.andrews.edu:82/search/dSabbath Sabbath articles] as cataloged in the Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index (SDAPI; see also [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133205/http://www.andrews.edu/library/ASDAL/sabbath.html Sabbath articles] in the ASDAL guide) == Zolemba == [[Category:Sabata mu Chikhristu]] shrxkrcbzw8of6z0h0ohvgfu9t2hcfh Seventh-day Adventist 0 6889 52613 50924 2023-08-29T00:06:02Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adventist_Symbol.svg|right|258x258px]] '''Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist''' ndi chipembedzo chachiprotestanti chachikhristu chomwe chimadziwika ndi kusunga kwawo Loweruka, tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata m'makalendala achikhristu ndi achiyuda, monga Sabata, ndikugogomezera kubwera Kwachiwiri kwa Yesu Khristu. . Chipembedzocho chinachokera ku gulu la a Millerite ku United States mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo adakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 1863.<ref name="webhistory">{{cite web|title=Seventh-day Adventists—The Heritage Continues Along|publisher=[[General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists]]|url=http://www.adventist.org/world_church/facts_and_figures/history/index.html.en|access-date=2007-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206202842/http://www.adventist.org/world_church/facts_and_figures/history/index.html.en|archive-date=December 6, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mmodzi mwa omwe adayambitsa nawo anali Ellen G. White, yemwe zolemba zake zimapatsidwabe ulemu ndi tchalitchi. Ziphunzitso zambiri za Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist zimagwirizana ndi ziphunzitso zachikhristu zofananira, monga Utatu ndi kusalakwitsa kwa Lemba. Ziphunzitso zosiyana za pambuyo pa chisautso zimaphatikizapo kusadziwa kanthu za akufa ndi chiphunzitso chachiweruzo chofufuza.<ref name="Panoff 2019">{{cite web|last=Panoff|first=Lauren|title=Seventh-Day Adventist Diet: A Complete Guide|website=Healthline|date=July 29, 2019|url=https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/seventh-day-adventist-diet|access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131101194712/http://www.adventistreview.org/article/5945/archives/issue-2013-1501/01-cn-adventist-owned-food-company-relaunches-chip-lifestyle-program Adventist-owned Food Company Relaunches Famed "CHIP" Lifestyle Program] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101194712/http://www.adventistreview.org/article/5945/archives/issue-2013-1501/01-cn-adventist-owned-food-company-relaunches-chip-lifestyle-program|date=2013-11-01}} Retrieved 2013-09-01</ref> Tchalitchichi chimadziwika chifukwa chotsimikiza pazakudya ndi thanzi, kuphatikiza kutsatira malamulo azakudya za Kosher, kulimbikitsa zamasamba, komanso kumvetsetsa kwathunthu za munthuyo. Amadziwikanso chimodzimodzi polimbikitsa ufulu wachipembedzo, komanso mfundo zake zodziletsa komanso moyo wawo.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Queen |first1=Edward L. |last2=Prothero |first2=Stephen R. |last3=Shattuck |first3=Gardiner H. |year=2009 |title=Seventh-day Adventist Church |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-_6P2rMy2wC&pg=PA913 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of American religious history |volume=3 |edition=3rd |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |page=913 |isbn=978-0-8160-6660-5}}</ref><ref name="Feichtinger 2016">{{cite book |author-last=Feichtinger |author-first=Christian |year=2016 |chapter=Seventh-day Adventists: An Apocalyptic Christian Movement in Search for Identity |editor-last=Hunt |editor-first=Stephen J. |editor-link=Stephen J. Hunt |title=Handbook of Global Contemporary Christianity: Movements, Institutions, and Allegiance |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion |volume=12 |doi=10.1163/9789004310780_019 |pages=382–401 |isbn=978-90-04-26539-4 |issn=1874-6691}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060310104717/http://www.adventist.org/beliefs/fundamental/index.html Seventh-day Adventist Church Fundamental Beliefs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310104717/http://www.adventist.org/beliefs/fundamental/index.html|date=2006-03-10}} Retrieved 2011-06-22.</ref> Mpingo wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuwongoleredwa ndi General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, okhala ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zoyendetsedwa ndi magawano, misonkhano yamgwirizanowu, ndi misonkhano yakumaloko. Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist pakadali pano ndi "umodzi mwamipingo yomwe ikukula mwachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi", wokhala ndi mamembala opitilira 21 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndi omvera 25 miliyoni. Kuyambira Meyi 2007, linali bungwe lachipembedzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso bungwe lachisanu ndi chimodzi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi amitundu komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amasungabe amishonale m'maiko oposa 215. Tchalitchichi chimagwira masukulu opitilira 7,500 kuphatikiza mabungwe opitilira 100 a sekondale, zipatala zambiri, ndi nyumba zosindikizira padziko lonse lapansi, komanso bungwe lothandizira lotchedwa Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA).<ref name="membership">{{cite web| url = http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/Stats/ACRep2009.pdf | title = Statistical report. Annual council of the General Conference Committee, October 9–14, 2009 | date = 2009-06-30 | access-date = 2010-03-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100415163120/http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/Stats/ACRep2009.pdf| archive-date = 2010-04-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist]] 04s8yr9h4bp34w9iodgea7ayca7i8so Justin Trudeau 0 6890 43887 43886 2021-10-01T21:49:24Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trudeau visit White House for USMCA (cropped2).jpg|thumb]] '''Justin Pierre James Trudeau''' PC MP (wobadwa Disembala 25, 1971) ndi wandale waku Canada yemwe ndi 23 komanso nduna yayikulu yaku Canada kuyambira Novembala 2015 komanso mtsogoleri wa Liberal Party kuyambira 2013. Trudeau ndi Prime Minister wachiwiri kwambiri ku Canada mbiri pambuyo pa Joe Clark; ndiyenso woyamba kukhala mwana kapena wachibale wina wa omwe adakhalapo kale, ngati mwana wamkulu wa a Pierre Trudeau.<ref name="Hopper2">{{cite news|last=Hopper|first=Tristan|date=September 22, 2021|title=First Reading: The Least Popular Canadian Government Ever Elected|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/election-2021/first-reading-the-least-popular-canadian-government-ever-elected|work=National Post}}</ref> Wobadwira ku Ottawa, Trudeau adapita ku Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku McGill University ku 1994 ndi digiri ya zolemba za Bachelor of Arts, kenako ku 1998 adapeza digiri ya Bachelor of Education ku University of British Columbia. Atamaliza maphunziro ake adaphunzitsa Chifalansa, umunthu, masamu ndi zisudzo kusukulu yasekondale ku Vancouver. Poyamba adasamukira ku Montreal ku 2002 kuti akapitilize maphunziro ake; Ntchito yolimbikitsa ntchito yokhudzana ndi achinyamata komanso zachilengedwe ikhala cholinga chake chachikulu kukhala mpando wachinyamata Katimavik komanso ngati director of the non-profit-Canadian Avalanche Association. Mu 2006, adasankhidwa kukhala wapampando wa Liberal Party's Task Force pa Kukonzanso Achinyamata. Pambuyo pakupambana pachisankho cha feduro ku 2008, adasankhidwa kuyimira kukwera kwa Papineau ku Nyumba Yamalamulo. Adatumikira ngati Wotsutsa Wovomerezeka Wachipani cha Liberal wachinyamata komanso wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana mu 2009, ndipo chaka chotsatira adatsutsidwa chifukwa chokhala nzika komanso kusamukira kudziko lina. Mu 2011, adasankhidwa kukhala wotsutsa maphunziro aku sekondale ndi masewera. Trudeau adapambana utsogoleri wa chipani cha Liberal mu Epulo 2013 ndipo adatsogolera chipani chake kupambana pachisankho cha feduro cha 2015, kusuntha ma Liberals omwe adakhalapo achitatu kuchoka pamipando 36 kupita pamipando 184, chiwonjezeko chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chipani chisanachitike mu zisankho zaku Canada . Monga Prime Minister, zoyeserera zazikulu zaboma zomwe adachita muulamuliro wawo woyamba ndikuphatikiza kulembetsa chamba chazisangalalo kudzera mu Cannabis Act; kuyesa kusintha kwa Senate pokhazikitsa Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments and kukhazikitsa federal carbon tax; pomwe akulimbana ndi kafukufuku wamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi Aga Khan ndipo pambuyo pake, nkhani ya SNC-Lavalin. Pankhani zakunja, boma la Trudeau lidakambirana zamalonda monga United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) ndi Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, ndipo adasaina Mgwirizano wa Paris pa zakusintha kwanyengo. Pazisankho zonse mu 2019 komanso zisankho za feduro 2021, Trudeau adapeza maudindo ndi maboma ochepa ngakhale onse ataya voti yotchuka; mu 2021 adalandira gawo lotsika kwambiri la mavoti otchuka achipani olamulira mu mbiri yakale yaku Canada. Munthawi yake yachiwiri, adakumana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 ku Canada, adalengeza zakuletsa zida zankhondo poyankha ziwopsezo za 2020 za Nova Scotia, ndipo adakhululukidwa pazolakwitsa zitatu pofufuza zamakhalidwe oyandikana ndi chipongwe cha WE Charity. M'mayiko akunja, adatsogolera zomwe Canada idalephera mu 2020 pokhala membala wakanthawi ku United Nations Security Council.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 13, 2021|title=WE Charity: Trudeau cleared of ethics wrongdoing in political scandal|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57106948|access-date=May 14, 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1971 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] k2ne6qs3xs5d9swl96elns7fiiwszts Category:1340 kubadwa 14 6891 43889 2021-10-01T22:06:48Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|134|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1340 births}} [[Category:1340s kubadwa|#1340]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|134|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1340 births}} [[Category:1340s kubadwa|#1340]] 3vxp73y0v8xnka4sp0wgcbm5bdz393m Category:1400 imfa 14 6892 43890 2021-10-01T22:09:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{deathyr|140|0}} {{commonscat|1400 deaths}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{deathyr|140|0}} {{commonscat|1400 deaths}} knvnnk52esfnra6pm26bq1b267ay0tj Michael Spavor 0 6893 50740 43894 2022-10-25T05:32:14Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael-Spavor-2010_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Michael mu 2010]] '''Michael Peter Todd Spavor''' (wobadwa 1976) ndi mlangizi waku Canada yemwe wagwira ntchito kwambiri ku North Korea. Ndiwowongolera komanso membala woyambitsa Paektu Cultural Exchange, bungwe la NGO lomwe limathandizira kusinthana kwamasewera, zikhalidwe, zokopa alendo komanso bizinesi yokhudza North Korea.<ref name="BBC2018">{{Cite web|date=December 13, 2018|title=Michael Spavor: The detained Canadian close to Kim Jong-un|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46552644|access-date=December 18, 2018|website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=News|first=Bloomberg|date=September 26, 2021|title=Huawei CFO gets hero's welcome; Canadians land quietly|language=en|work=National Post|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/huawei-cfo-gets-heros-welcome-canadians-land-quietly|access-date=September 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=August 11, 2021|title=Cocktails with Kim Jong Un: the Canadian jailed in China for spying|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210811-cocktails-with-kim-jong-un-the-canadian-jailed-in-china-for-spying|access-date=September 30, 2021|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Mu Disembala 2018, pomwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Dandong mbali yaku China kumalire a China-North Korea, Spavor adamangidwa, limodzi ndi a Michael Kovrig, ndi akuluakulu aku China.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|date=September 24, 2021|title=China releases detained Canadians Kovrig, Spavor after extradition against Meng Wanzhou dropped|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/china-has-released-detained-canadians-kovrig-spavor-pm-1.5598969}}</ref> Kumangidwa kumeneku kunatanthauziridwa kuti ndikubwezera chifukwa chomanga Canada ku Canada Meng Wanzhou. Pa Ogasiti 10, 2021, Spavor adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 11 chifukwa chazondi. Pa Seputembara 24, 2021, Spavor adamasulidwa atachotsa pempho la Meng Wanzhou loti abwezeretsedwe ngati gawo limodzi la mgwirizano wake wotsutsa ndi Dipatimenti Yachilungamo yaku U.S.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Clarke|first=Donald|date=December 17, 2018|title=China is holding two Canadians as hostages. It's not even denying it.|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/17/china-is-holding-two-canadians-hostages-its-not-even-denying-it|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYTSentenced">{{Cite news|last1=Buckley|first1=Chris|last2=Bilefsky|first2=Dan|last3=Sherlock|first3=Tracy|date=August 10, 2021|title=China Sentences Canadian Businessman to 11 Years in Prison|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/world/asia/china-canada-spavor-kovrig.html|access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="NYTSentenced" /><ref name="sentenced">{{Cite news|last=Crossley|first=Gabriel|date=August 10, 2021|title=Chinese Court Convicts Canadian Michael Spavor on Charge of Espionage|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-08-10/chinese-court-convicts-canadian-michael-spavor-on-charge-of-espionage|access-date=August 10, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=June 30, 2020|script-title=ja:北朝鮮交流事業のマイケル・スパバ氏 中国でのVIP待遇から一転スパイ罪（1/2）|language=ja|work=KoreaWorldTimes|url=https://www.koreaworldtimes.com/topics/news/7493/|accessdate=July 5, 2020}}</ref> == Zolemba == <references /> {{reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1976 kubadwa]] ahrftgvuj7uzi1nkjs4kzddjelrqxzr Expo 2020 0 6894 44058 44057 2021-10-26T10:02:52Z Icem4k 5186 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Icem4k|Icem4k]] ([[User talk:Icem4k|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Expo 2020''' (Chiarabu: إكسبو 2020) ndi World Expo, yomwe pano ikusungidwa ndi Dubai ku [[United Arab Emirates]] kuyambira 1 Okutobala 2021 mpaka 31 Marichi 2022.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dubai Expo confirms new dates: 1 October 2021 until 31 March 2022|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed|access-date=14 May 2020|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=4 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504180053/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/expo-2020-dubai-dates-set-to-be-postponed|url-status=live}}</ref> Poyambirira idakonzekera 20 Okutobala 2020 mpaka 10 Epulo 2021, idasinthidwa chifukwa cha COVID -19 mliri. Ngakhale anasinthidwa, okonzawo adasungabe dzina loti Expo 2020 pofuna kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa. Ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti Chiwonetsero cha Padziko Lonse chisinthidwe tsiku lina m'malo mochotsedwa. Msonkhano waukulu wa Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) ku Paris wotchedwa Dubai ndi omwe azichita nawo 27 Novembala 2013. == Zolemba == [[Category:Zochitika ku Dubai]] e78pvrgwzmum3re28kh4e35ilglnrn5 United Arab Emirates 0 6895 50995 50994 2022-11-21T19:48:37Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|thumb]] '''United Arab Emirates''' (UAE; Chiarabu: الإمارات العربية المتحدة al-ʾImārāt al-ʿArabīyah al-Muttaḥidah) kapena '''Emirates''' (Chiarabu: الإمارات al-ʾImārāt) nthawi zina imanenedwa kuti '''Arab Emirates''' mwamwayi, ndi dziko ku Western Asia komwe kuli kumapeto chakum'mawa kwa Arabia Peninsula. Imadutsa Oman ndi Saudi Arabia, ndipo ili ndi malire apanyanja ku Persian Gulf ndi Qatar ndi Iran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stalawfirm.com/en/news/view/english-translation-abu-dhabi-courts.html |title=A mandatory requirement for an English translation under Abu Dhabi Courts |publisher=STA Law Firm |date= |access-date=26 February 2022}}</ref> UAE ndi mafumu osankhidwa opangidwa kuchokera ku federation ya ma emirates asanu ndi awiri, wopangidwa ndi Abu Dhabi (womwe umagwira ntchito ngati likulu), Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah ndi Umm Al Quwain. Emirate aliyense amayang'aniridwa ndi Sheikh ndipo, onse, amapanga Federal Supreme Council; m'modzi wa iwo ndi Purezidenti wa United Arab Emirates. Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha UAE chinali 9.2 miliyoni, pomwe 1.4 miliyoni anali nzika za Emirati ndipo 7.8 miliyoni anali ochokera kunja; chiyerekezo cha anthu mu 2020 chinali 9.89 miliyoni. Chisilamu ndichachipembedzo chovomerezeka ndipo Chiarabu ndicho chilankhulo chovomerezeka. Malo osungira mafuta ndi gasi a UAE ndi achisanu ndi chimodzi komanso chachisanu ndi chiwiri kukula padziko lonse lapansi. A Zared bin Sultan Al Nahyan, wolamulira wa Abu Dhabi ndi purezidenti woyamba mdzikolo, amayang'anira chitukuko cha Emirates pobzala ndalama zamafuta muzachipatala, maphunziro, ndi zomangamanga. Chuma cha UAE ndichosiyana kwambiri pakati pa mamembala onse a Gulf Cooperation Council, pomwe mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri, Dubai, ndi mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli layamba kudalira mafuta ndi gasi, ndipo likuyang'ana kwambiri za ntchito zokopa alendo komanso bizinesi. Boma la UAE silikhoma msonkho wa ndalama, ngakhale pali msonkho wamakampani m'malo mwake ndipo msonkho wowonjezera 5% udakhazikitsidwa mu 2018. UAE imadziwika kuti ndi dera komanso mphamvu yapakati. UAE ndi membala wa United Nations, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, OPEC, Non-Aligned Movement, ndi Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). UAE imafotokozedwa kuti ndi boma lokhazika mtima pansi. Malinga ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, pali kuphwanyidwa kwadongosolo laumunthu, kuphatikiza kuzunzidwa ndikukakamizidwa kuzimitsidwa kwa otsutsa aboma. == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:United Arab Emirates]] 4uv5p7wprdgz82fyd0cnm6337grmcip Category:1976 kubadwa 14 6896 43898 2021-10-02T14:48:11Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " {{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1976 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1976]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1976 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1976]] 3gdu7sdwb6gyeecfz1oty6tvrri1gjm 2021 Guinean coup d'état 0 6897 52515 43900 2023-05-16T00:59:19Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Coup_d'état_2021_en_Guinée_1.jpg with [[File:Parade_militaire_après_le_Coup_d'état_2021_en_Guinée_1.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguou wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Parade militaire après le Coup d'état 2021 en Guinée 1.jpg|thumb|Gulu lankhondo ku [[Kaloum]], patangotha tsiku limodzi kulanda boma]] Pa 5 Seputembara 2021, [[Purezidenti wa Guinea]] [[Alpha Condé]] adagwidwa ndi asitikali ankhondo mdzikolo pomenya nkhondo pambuyo powombera mfuti ku likulu la dziko la [[Conakry]]. Mtsogoleri wa asitikali apadera a [[Mamady Doumbouya]] adatulutsa wailesi yakanema yaboma yolengeza zakukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ndi boma. Pambuyo pazaka makumi angapo zakulamulira mwankhanza ku Guinea, a Condé anali mtsogoleri woyamba wadzikolo mwa demokalase. Munthawi yomwe akugwira ntchito, dziko la Guinea lidagwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo potukula chuma, koma anthu ambiri mdzikolo sanakumanepo ndi izi. Mu 2020, a Condé adasintha lamuloli ndi referendum kuti adzilole kuti adzalandire gawo lachitatu, kusintha komwe kudadzetsa ziwonetsero zaku 2019-2020 za Guinea. M'chaka chomaliza cha teremu yachiwiri ndi nthawi yake yachitatu, a Condé adalimbana ndi ziwonetsero komanso otsutsa, ena mwa iwo adafera m'ndende, pomwe boma limayesetsa kuti likhale ndi kukwera mitengo pazinthu zofunika. Mu Ogasiti 2021, poyesa kulinganiza bajeti, Guinea idalengeza zakukweza misonkho, idachepetsa ndalama zomwe amawononga apolisi ndi asitikali, ndikuwonjezera ndalama kuofesi ya Purezidenti ndi National Assembly. Kuphatikizana kudayamba m'mawa wa 5 Seputembara, pomwe Gulu Lankhondo la Republic of Guinea linazungulira Sekhoutoureah Presidential Palace ndikuzungulira chigawo chachikulu cha boma. Pambuyo pa kuwomberana ndi magulu ankhondo, omenyera ufuluwo, omwe akuwoneka kuti akutsogozedwa ndi a Doumbouya, adamugwira Condé, adalengeza kutha kwa boma ndi mabungwe ake, kufafaniza lamuloli, ndikusindikiza malire. Pomwe andale akumaloko sanatsutse kapena kuthandizira kuwomberako, kulanda kwawo kudakumana ndi zotsutsana ndi mayiko akunja, omwe akufuna kuti boma liziimitsa, kuti akaidi amasulidwe komanso kuti lamulo lalamulo libwerere. Pa Okutobala 1, 2021, Mamady Doumbouya adalumbiritsidwa kukhala purezidenti wanthawi yayitali. == Chiyambi == Kuchokera pa ufulu wadzikoli kuchokera ku France mu 1958 mpaka 2010, Guinea idalamulidwa ndi maulamuliro opondereza kuphatikiza "zaka makumi khumi zaulamuliro wonyansa". Mu 2008, gulu lankhondo linalimbikitsidwa atangomwalira Lansana Conté. Asitikali adasiya ntchito mu 2010. Alpha Condé, Purezidenti woyamba kusankhidwa mwamtendere komanso mwa demokalase kuofesi ya Purezidenti wa Guinea, adayamba kuyang'anira dzikolo mu 2010, ndipo adasankhidwanso mu 2015. Dzikolo linali ndi purezidenti wazaka ziwiri. malire, koma referendum yadziko la 2020 idaphatikizaponso gawo lokulitsa kutalika kwa nthawi ndikulola Condé "kukhazikitsanso" malire ake ndikufunanso magawo ena awiri. 2019-2020 A ku Guinea achita ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Alpha Condé Izi zidabweretsa mpungwepungwe ndipo zidadzetsa ziwonetsero zazikulu zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pa referendum, zomwe zidaponderezedwa mwankhanza, ndikupha anthu opitilira makumi atatu pakati pa Okutobala 2019 ndi Marichi 2020. Kusintha kwamalamulo atavomerezedwa, Condé adapambana zisankho za Purezidenti wa 2020 ndipo potero muofesi. Izi zidatsatiridwanso ndi ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi Purezidenti, pomwe otsutsa adadzudzula Condé chifukwa chovota. Ziwonetsero zidapitilira chaka chonse, ndipo anazunzidwa mwankhanza ndi achitetezo, ndikupha anthu wamba osachepera 12, kuphatikiza ana awiri ku Conakry. France idadzichotsa ku Condé kutsatira zisankho za 2020, kusiya China, Egypt, Russia ndi Turkey kukhala patsogolo mwa mayiko ochepa mwamphamvu omwe adapitilizabe kuthandiza Purezidenti. Izi zidachitika pomwe maiko aku West Africa ndi Central Africa adakumana ndikubwerera m'mbuyo mwa demokalase: Chad idadzilanda okha asitikali mu Epulo 2021, Mali idalandidwa kawiri chaka chimodzi (mu Ogasiti 2020 ndi Meyi 2021), pomwe Ivory Coast idasankha Purezidenti wa Nthawi yachitatu pakakhala mikangano yambiri komanso milandu yabodza. Kuyambira pachisankho cha purezidenti, andale otsutsa, omwe anali kutsutsa kuvomerezeka kwa zomwe a Condé adachita, adaponderezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, Mamady Condé adamangidwa mu Januware 2021, pomwe Roger Bamba, mtsogoleri wa Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UFDG), chipani chotsutsa, ndi Mamadou Oury Barry onse adamwalira mndende. Ndende mdzikolo, malinga ndi Human Rights Watch, zili ndi mavuto ambiri. == Kulanda == Kuwomberako kunayamba nthawi ya 08:00 nthawi yakomweko (GMT) pafupi ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo. A Mboni adanena kuti asirikali adadula malo oyandikira Kaloum, omwe amakhala ndi maofesi ambiri aboma, ndipo apolisiwo adauza anthu kuti asatsalire kunyumba. Pomwe Unduna wa Zachitetezo udanenanso kuti ziwopsezozo zidalipo, zithunzi za a Condé akutulutsidwa mnyumbayo zidayamba kuwonekera, ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono, makanema adasungidwa a Condé atasungidwa ndi asitikali aku Guinea, omwe adatsimikizidwa ndi wamkulu Woyang'anira zaku Europe. A Condé akuti akuwasunga mndende. Colonel Mamady Doumbouya posakhalitsa adalengeza pawailesi yakanema, Radio Télévision Guinéenne, pomwe adati boma ndi mabungwe ake adasungunuka, malamulo adaletsa, komanso malire ndi magawo am'mlengalenga aku Guinea adatsekedwa (pambuyo pake adalongosola kuti dzikolo lidzatsekedwa ku osachepera sabata). Pofalitsa, adati National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (French: Comité national du rassemblement et du développement, CNRD) izitsogolera dzikolo kwa miyezi 18 yosintha. Iwo alimbikitsanso ogwira ntchito kuboma kuti abwerere kuntchito Lolemba, 6 Seputembala, ndipo alamula boma kuti lipezeke pamsonkhano wa 11:00 pa 6 Seputembala, kuwopa kuti angaoneke ngati opanduka. Doumbouya, msirikali wakale wakale waku France yemwe adabwerera ku Guinea ku 2018 kukatenga wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo la Spéciales (Gulu Lankhondo Lapadera), gulu lalikulu la asitikali aku Guinea, akuti ndiye amene adayambitsa kuyesayesa. Purezidenti Condé atachotsedwa paudindo, anthu ambiri adakondwera ndikumva zakulandidwa likulu ndi kumidzi. Madzulo, atsogoleri olanda boma alengeza zakufika panyumba kuyambira 8 koloko masana. pa 5 Seputembala "mpaka chidziwitso china", pomwe amalonjeza kuti asintha oyang'anira zigawo ndi oyang'anira asitikali ankhondo ndikusintha nduna ndi alembi ambiri m'mawa mwake, zomwe zayamba kale kuchitika mdziko muno. Ngakhale anali atafika panyumba, kubedwa kwa masitolo kunachitika m'chigawo cha boma usiku womwewo. Pofika madzulo pa 5 Seputembala, atsogoleri olanda boma alengeza kuti alamulira Conakry yonse ndi asitikali ankhondo, ndipo, malinga ndi a Guinée Matin, asitikali adalamulira oyang'anira maboma pofika pa 6 Seputembala ndipo adayamba kusinthanitsa oyang'anira boma ndi mnzake. M'mawa mwake, atsogoleri olanda boma adasonkhanitsa nduna za boma ndikuwalamula kuti asatuluke mdzikolo ndikupereka magalimoto awo m'manja mwa asitikali, kwinaku akulonjeza zokambirana "kuti zidziwike komwe zikusintha", kulengeza kuti "boma laumodzi" sinthani izi ndikulonjeza kuti "osasaka mfiti" ali m'manja (ngakhale masiku osintha sanaperekedwe). Pambuyo pake adamangidwa ndikuwatengera ku gulu lankhondo lomwe linali pafupi. Nthawi yofikira kunyumba idachotsedwa m'migodi m'mawa womwewo, koma idakhalabe yokhazikika mdziko lonselo, ndipo malo ogulitsira ambiri akuti adatsekedwa. == Zolemba == 64pk2cxu58cxhi6qm5veoedrv26fb95 Mamady Doumbouya 0 6898 48833 43901 2022-09-09T21:30:01Z Aboubacarkhoraa 9485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mamadi Doumbouya 2022.jpg|thumb]] '''Mamady Doumbouya''' (N'Ko: ߡߊ߬ߡߊߘߌ߫ ߘߎ߲ߓߎߦߊ߫) ndi msitikali wankhondo waku Guinea yemwe adatsogolera boma la 2021 ku Guinea. Ndi membala wa Special Forces Group komanso wakale wa gulu lankhondo laku France. Patsiku la kuyesayesa kulanda boma, a Doumbouya adulutsa wailesi yakanema yaboma kulengeza kuti gulu lawo lasokoneza boma komanso malamulo. Pa 1 Okutobala 2021, a Doumbouya adalumbira ngati purezidenti wanthawi yayitali.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/01/africa/guinea-coup-leader-sworn-president-intl/index.html Guinea swears in coup leader Mamady Doumbouya as interim president]</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-09-05|title=Guinée : portrait du colonel Mamady Doumbouya, auteur du putsch du 5 septembre 2021|url=https://africa24tv.com/guinee-portrait-du-colonel-mamady-doumbouya-auteur-du-putsch-du-5-septembre-2021/|url-status=live|website=Africa 24}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2021-09-06|title=Guinea coup: Who is Col Mamady Doumbouya?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58461971|access-date=2021-09-06}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 6i1xomy9b9ybv7dulkra7s0sxin0d4a Karan Armstrong 0 6899 44246 44244 2022-02-19T03:15:21Z Tamzin 8413 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/202.173.122.16|202.173.122.16]] ([[User talk:202.173.122.16|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Karan Armstrong 1974.JPG|thumb]] '''Karan Armstrong''' (Disembala 14, 1941 - Seputembara 28, 2021) anali [[United States|American]] [[Opera|opatic]] soprano, yemwe adakondwerera ngati woimba zisudzo. Atapambana Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions mu 1966, adapatsidwa maudindo ang'onoang'ono ku Metropolitan Opera, ndipo adawoneka akutsogolera ku [[New York City]] Opera kuyambira 1969, kuphatikiza Conceptión ku Ravel's L'heure espagnol, Blonde ku Die Entführung aus ya Mozart dem Serail, ndi maudindo apamwamba ku Verdi's La traviata, Offenbach's La belle Hélène ndi La fanciulla del West ya Puccini. Atasewera ku Europe kuyambira 1974, woyamba ngati Micaëla ku Bizet's Carmen, kenako ngati Salome wosangalatsa ku Opéra du Rhin, adakhala ndi mwayi wopanga nawo nyumba zazikulu za opera, akuwoneka m'makanema angapo a opera ndi makanema. Armstrong anali wotsogola kwazaka zambiri ku Deutsche Oper Berlin, komwe amuna awo a Götz Friedrich anali director. Adawonekera koyamba padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza a Jesu Hochzeit a Gottfried von Einem, a Uni a Luciano Berio ku ascolto ndi a Der Meister und Margarita aku York Höller. Anapatsidwa dzina la Kammersängerin kawiri. == Mndandanda wa discography == * Wagner: ''Lohengrin'' (Hofmann; Nelsson, 1982) [live] [[CBS]] {{OCLC|1184322289}} * Menotti: Songs (Francesch, 1983) Etcetera {{OCLC|22489759}} * Berio: ''Un re in ascolto'' (Adam; Maazel, 1984) [live] col legno {{OCLC|1183573911}} * Henze: ''The Bassarids'' (Riegel; Albrecht, 1986) koch schwann {{OCLC|25064291}} * Landowski: ''Montségur'' (G.Quilico; Plasson, 1987) [live] Cybelia {{OCLC|874205377}} * Zemlinsky: ''Lyric Symphony'' (Kusnjer; Gregor, 1987–88) [[Supraphon]] {{OCLC|27646751}} * Höller: ''Traumspiel'' (Zagrosek, 1989) [[WERGO]] {{OCLC|1080904217}} ==Mndandanda wa Makanema== * Verdi: ''Falstaff'' (Bacquier, Stilwell; Solti, Friedrich, 1978–79) [[Deutsche Grammophon]] {{OCLC|62869024}} * Wagner: ''Lohengrin'' (Hofmann; Nelsson, Friedrich, 1982) [live] EuroArts {{OCLC|1252600990}} * Korngold: ''Die tote Stadt'' (King; Hollreiser, Friedrich, 1983) [live] Arthaus Musik {{OCLC|893682407}} * "Richard-Wagner-Abend" [includes ''[[Wesendonck Lieder|Wesendonck-Lieder]]'' and ''Isoldes Liebestod''] (Adam; Masur, 1988) [live] Kultur {{ISBN|978-1-56127-243-3}}, {{OCLC|30745561}} ==Zolemba== {{reflist}} [[Category:1914 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] sddem43g9ncc4n90292txu0c9kkkrkg Template:OCLC 10 6900 43905 43904 2021-10-02T18:58:17Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:OCLC]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catalog lookup link|{{{oclc|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link=OCLC (identifier)|article-name=OCLC|link-prefix=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}|link-postfix={{#if:{{{show|}}}|/editions}}|item-postfix={{#if:{{{show|}}}|&#32;({{#ifeq:{{{show|}}}|all|all editions|{{{show|}}}}})}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tdqpno4mvt3q5deezn3vrnqfmfegefp Template:OCLC/doc 10 6901 43909 43908 2021-10-02T18:58:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:OCLC/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> === Usage === This template generates a link for looking up a (print or online) publication in [[WorldCat]] by its [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC Number]]. Up to nine parameters may be used for situations where a unique publication appears more than once in the OCLC [[union catalog]]. Multiple publications are separated by ",", but the word between the last two publications can be configured using the 'leadout' parameter (f.e. 'leadout=and', 'leadout=or', 'leadout=as well as' or 'leadout=,'. It is also possible to link to all editions of a publication at once using the 'show=all' parameter (whereby "all" is a special token, causing the display of "(all editions)". The text between parentheses can be changed by specifying a different text using the 'show' parameter. ;Example #1 *Usage: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}|22239204<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> *Links to: [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22239204 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22239204] *Renders as: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|22239204}} ;Example #2 *Usage: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}|46908525|50074837<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> *Links to: [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46908525 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46908525] and [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50074837 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50074837] *Renders as: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|46908525|50074837}} ;Example #3 *Usage: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}|12345678|98765432|24680975<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> *Links to: [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12345678 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12345678], [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/98765432 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/98765432], [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24680975 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24680975] *Renders as: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|12345678|98765432|24680975}} ;Example #4 *Usage: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}|12345678|98765432|24680975|leadout=and<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> *Links to: [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12345678 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12345678], [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/98765432 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/98765432] and [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24680975 https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24680975] *Renders as: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|12345678|98765432|24680975|leadout=and}} ;Example #5 *Usage: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}|22239204|show=all<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> *Links to: [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22239204/editions https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22239204/editions] *Renders as: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|22239204|show=all}} ;Example #6 *Usage: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}|22239204|show=complete list of all editions<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> *Links to: [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22239204/editions https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22239204/editions] *Renders as: {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}|22239204|show=complete list of all editions}} === See also === *{{tl|OCLC search link}}{{snd}}a similar template without the "OCLC" prefix in the rendered output *{{tl|ISSN}} *{{tl|ISSN link}} *{{tl|Catalog lookup link}} *{{tl|Infobox book}}, {{tl|Infobox journal}}, {{tl|Infobox magazine}}, {{tl|Infobox newspaper}}{{snd}}these infobox templates include an OCLC identifier; example: <code>|oclc=22239204</code> *{{slink|Help:Citation Style 1#Identifiers}}{{snd}}CS1 citation templates include an OCLC identifier; example: <code>|oclc=22239204</code> *[[Wikipedia:OCLC]]{{snd}}essay about Wikipedia's relationship with OCLC <includeonly>{{sandbox other|1=<!-- keep sandbox out of categories -->|2= [[Category:Catalog lookup templates]] }}</includeonly> 2ijojzgkeptz9oybkv8277rflce8ac4 Template:Slink 10 6902 43911 43910 2021-10-02T18:58:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Slink]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Section link]] {{Rcat shell|{{R from template shortcut}}{{R from short name}}}} rxsqtl2bid5ld047zo0nwjyyagc5wz1 Template:Snd 10 6903 43913 43912 2021-10-02T18:58:18Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Snd]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Spaced en dash]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} 6y1jf3vhhwxcerubucgqprgobpyko43 Template:Spaced en dash 10 6904 43915 43914 2021-10-02T18:58:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Spaced_en_dash]] wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&ndash;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 44od3v3hy3o7813hgbduh1peb2790sz Module:Catalog lookup link 828 6905 43917 43916 2021-10-02T18:58:19Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Catalog_lookup_link]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed. Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded as if they were query strings. |article-link=: Optional Wikipedia article name to link to. |article-name=: Optional alternative text to be displayed for |article-link= link in front of catalog link. If not specified, |article-link= is used for display as well. If both parameters are not specified, the prefix is omitted completely. |article-suffix=: Optional symbol to be displayed after article name or link (f.e. ":"; omitted, if not defined). |link-prefix=: Optional prefix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |link-suffix=: Optional suffix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |item-prefix=: Optional text displayed in front of each external link (omitted, if not defined) |item-suffix=: Optional text displayed immediately after each external link (omitted, if not defined) |list-separator=: Optional alternative separator displayed between list items (default: ", ", if not specified). Whitespace must be encoded. |list-leadout=: Optional alternative leadout text displayed between the last two list items (f.e. "and", "or", "as well as", etc., default is the |list-separator= or ", ".) |leadout-suffix=: Optional alternative suffix text of the leadout (see |list-leadout=) displayed between the last two list items. This gets added in front of the last list item instead of the default whitespace which is added without this parameter. This may be necessary if |list-separator= is used not only to define the list separator but also parts of the item prefix (except for the first one). (At present, this is used only to cope with format oddities of the {{MR}} template.) new parameters that support access icons: |allowed_icons= – comma-separated list of keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all (default; 'all' implied when this parameter empty or omitted) the icons specified in the following parameters are checked agains the list in |allowed-icons=; not in the list? not displayed |url-access-all= – applies specified icon to all items in the list; accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; |url-accessn= – applies specified icon to item n of the list (the nth positional parameter); accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; ]] require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lock_icons = { --icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['free'] = {'id-lock-free', 'Freely accessible'}, ['registration'] = {'id-lock-registration', 'Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {'id-lock-limited', 'Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {'id-lock-subscription', 'Paid subscription required'}, } --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ L A B E L >---------------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilinked or plain text label from arguments; when both link and display text is provided, makes a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, makes a wikilinked label in the form [[L]]; if only display is provided, makes a plain-text label; if neither are provided makes a label from suffix, returns an empty string else. ]=] local function make_label (link, display, suffix) local label = ''; if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then label = table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); -- make [[L|D]] wikilinked label else label = table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); -- make [[L]] wikilinked label end elseif is_set (display) then label = display; -- plain-text label end if is_set (label) then return table.concat ({label, suffix, '&nbsp;'}); -- assemble the complete label else return suffix; -- no space after suffix if no label end end --[[--------------------------< I C O N _ I N D E X _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- returns index into lock_icons[] if value assigned to |url-access= or |url-access-all= is a valid icon selector (free, limited, registration, subscription) icon selection may be limited to a subset of the icons with: |allow_icons=<comma-separated list of allowed icons> <comma-separated list of allowed icons> may be any of the keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all keyword 'all' is default condition; 'all' is implied when |allowed=icons= is empty or omitted keyword 'none' for use with identifiers where icons are inappropriate (isbn, issn, oclc) Templates using this module should set: |allow_icons=free for most identifiers; |allow_icons=none for isbn, issn, oclc, etc |url-access= is alias of |url-access1= ]] local function icon_index_get (args, k) local icon; local param_name = (1 == k and is_set (args['url-access']) and 'url-access') or table.concat ({'url-access', k}); -- make an enumerated parameter name if is_set (args['url-access-all']) and lock_icons[args['url-access-all']] then -- if set and valid icon = args['url-access-all']; -- tentatively elseif is_set (args[param_name]) and lock_icons[args[param_name]] then -- if set and valid icon = args[param_name]; -- tentatively else return nil; -- neither |url-access-all= nor |url-accessn= set so return nil end if args['allow_icons'] and args['allow_icons']:find ('none') then -- if 'none' keyword is present return nil; -- icons display not allowed end if not is_set (args['allow_icons']) or args['allow_icons']:find ('all') or args['allow_icons']:find (icon) then --if all allowed or specified icon is allowed return icon; -- return selected icon as index into icon table end end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entrypoint to this module; arguments come primarily from the parent frame though in templates that use this module, |allowed-icons= is typically set, if needed, in the {{#invoke:}}. ]] local function main (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out_text = ''; if is_set(args[1]) then local result = {}; local label; local article_suffix = args['article-suffix'] or args['article-postfix'] or ''; local link_prefix = args['link-prefix'] or ''; local link_suffix = args['link-suffix'] or args['link-postfix'] or ''; local item_prefix = args['item-prefix'] or ''; local item_suffix = args['item-suffix'] or args['item-postfix'] or ''; local list_separator = args['list-separator'] or ', '; local leadout_suffix = args['leadout-suffix'] or args['leadout-postfix'] or ' '; local list_leadout; local icon_index; if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then list_leadout = table.concat ({ mw.ustring.gsub (args['list-leadout'], '^(%a)', ' %1'), -- insert leading space if first character is a letter leadout_suffix, }); else list_leadout = ''; end label = make_label (args['article-link'], args['article-name'], article_suffix); for k, item in ipairs (args) do -- for each of the positional parameters item = mw.text.trim (item); -- remove extraneous whitespace if is_set (link_prefix) then -- if there is link prefix... item = table.concat ({ -- create an external link item '[', -- open ext link markup link_prefix, -- url prefix mw.uri.encode (item), -- item is part of url link_suffix, -- url suffix ' ', -- required space between url and label item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix ']' -- close ext link markup }); icon_index = icon_index_get (args, k); -- set if icon specified and allowed for this item; nil else if icon_index then item = table.concat ({ -- add access icon markup to this item '<span class="', -- open the opening span tag; icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css lock_icons[icon_index][1], -- add the appropriate lock icon class '" title="', -- and the title attribute lock_icons[icon_index][2], -- for an appropriate tool tip '">', -- close the opening span tag item, '</span>', -- and close the span }); end else item = table.concat ({ -- create an unlinked item item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix }); end table.insert (result, item); -- add the item to the result list end if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then out_text = table.concat ({label, mw.text.listToText (result, list_separator, list_leadout)}); else out_text = table.concat ({label, table.concat (result, list_separator)}); end end --is_set (args[1]) return out_text end return {main = main}; afhatnamr2i3fuucagrgsakx2kl7zso Lonnie Smith 0 6906 43919 2021-10-02T19:22:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Lonnie_Smith.jpg|thumb|Lonnie Smith mu 2007]] '''Lonnie Smith''' (Julayi 3, 1942 - Seputembara 28, 2021), wotchedwa '''Dr. Lonnie Smith''', anali wolemba jazz waku America [[Hammond B3]] yemwe anali membala wa quartet ya [[George Benson]] mzaka za 1960. Adalemba ma albino ndi Louxson wa saxophonist wa Blue Note asanasainidwe ngati solo. Iye anali ndi dzina laulendowu. Smith anabadwira ku Lackawanna, New York, pa Julayi 3, 1942. <ref name="gilbreath">{{cite web|url..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lonnie_Smith.jpg|thumb|Lonnie Smith mu 2007]] '''Lonnie Smith''' (Julayi 3, 1942 - Seputembara 28, 2021), wotchedwa '''Dr. Lonnie Smith''', anali wolemba jazz waku America [[Hammond B3]] yemwe anali membala wa quartet ya [[George Benson]] mzaka za 1960. Adalemba ma albino ndi Louxson wa saxophonist wa Blue Note asanasainidwe ngati solo. Iye anali ndi dzina laulendowu. Smith anabadwira ku Lackawanna, New York, pa Julayi 3, 1942. <ref name="gilbreath">{{cite web|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=28035|title=Dr. Lonnie Smith: Organ Guru|access-date=January 21, 2008|last=Gilbreath|first=Mikayla|date=January 7, 2008|work=All About Jazz}}</ref> Adaleredwa ndi amayi ake ndi abambo ake omupeza, ndipo banja linali ndi pulogalamu yamawu komanso wayilesi.<ref name="NYT obit">{{cite news|title=Lonnie Smith, Soulful Jazz Organist, Is Dead at 79|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/29/arts/music/lonnie-smith-dead.html|first=Peter|last=Keepnews|date=September 29, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> Ananenanso kuti amayi ake amamukhudza kwambiri pakumuyimba, popeza adamuphunzitsa za nyimbo za gospel, classical, ndi jazz.<ref name="manheim2005">{{Cite book|last=Manheim|first=James M.|title=Contemporary Black Biography|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]|year=2005|isbn=978-1-4144-0548-3|volume=49|location=Detroit|pages=[[iarchive:contemporaryblac0049unse/page/133/mode/1up|133–135]]|chapter=Dr. Lonnie Smith|issn=1058-1316|oclc=728680730}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1942 kubandwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 41c35y4lrnguyfreks8fygd1nwr68pp Grey Gowrie 0 6907 43920 2021-10-02T19:40:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Alexander Patrick Greysteil Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Earl wa Gowrie''',<ref name="GGowrie_obit_DT_210924">{{cite news|last1=(Telegraph Obituaries)|title=Lord Gowrie, politician, poet and leading figure in the arts who served under Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher – obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/09/24/lord-gowrie-politician-poet-leading-figure-arts-served-several/|access-date=26 September 2021|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 September 2021}}</r..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Patrick Greysteil Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Earl wa Gowrie''',<ref name="GGowrie_obit_DT_210924">{{cite news|last1=(Telegraph Obituaries)|title=Lord Gowrie, politician, poet and leading figure in the arts who served under Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher – obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/09/24/lord-gowrie-politician-poet-leading-figure-arts-served-several/|access-date=26 September 2021|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 September 2021}}</ref> PC, FRSL (26 Novembala 1939 - 24 Seputembara 2021), wodziwika kuti '''Grey Gowrie''', anali wobadwira ku Ireland wobadwira ku Britain, wandale komanso wabizinesi. Lord Gowrie analinso cholowa cha Clan Chief wa Clan Ruthven ku Scotland. Adaphunzira ku Eton ndi Oxford, ndipo adakhala m'malo ophunzirira kwakanthawi, ku US ndi London, kuphatikiza nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi wolemba ndakatulo Robert Lowell ndi ku Harvard. Gowrie anali wandale wa Conservative Party kwazaka zingapo, kuphatikiza nthawi ina ku Britain Cabinet. Anali ndiudindo m'malo a ntchito ku Northern Ireland, komanso anali Minister of State for the Arts, komanso Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, yemwe anali ndiudindo wakusintha kwa Civil Service. Adapititsa patsogolo ntchito kwa Secretary of State, wokhala ndiudindo wa maphunziro ku UK, adakana, zomwe zidadzetsa manyazi pomwe adati malipiro a $ 33,000 sanali okwanira kukhala ku London, ngakhale anali owerengeka katatu pamalipiro mumzinda. M'mbuyomu wogulitsa zaluso, adasamukira ku Sotheby kuti amalandire ndalama pafupifupi $ 150,000, amatsogolera mbali zamabizinesi ogulitsa zaluso. Pambuyo pake adatsogolera Arts Council of England (1994-1998). Adasindikiza ma ndakatulo angapo, ndikutulutsa kotulutsidwa komwe kudatulutsidwa mu 2014, komanso voliyumu ya ojambula Derek Hill; analinso wolemba polemba buku laku Britain. Adamwalira kunyumba kwawo ku Llanfechain, Powys, Wales, mu Seputembara 2021, atadwala kwa nthawi yayitali. == Zolemba == [[Category:1939 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 7wr0p5l3m7ojt1n4m2lxiokzzg45uoe Charles Grier Sellers 0 6908 43929 43928 2021-10-03T09:04:45Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charles_Sellers.jpg|thumb|Charles Sellers mu 2008]] '''Charles Grier Sellers Jr'''. (Seputembara 9, 1923 - Seputembara 23, 2021) anali wolemba mbiri waku America. Ogulitsa anali odziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha buku lake The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815-1846, lomwe limapereka tanthauzo latsopano pazochitika zachuma, zachikhalidwe, komanso zandale zomwe zikuchitika nthawi ya Market Revolution yaku [[United States]]. Ogulitsa anabadwira ku Charlotte, North Carolina, pa Seputembara 9, 1923. Amayi ake, Cora Irene (Templeton), ankagwira ntchito pagulu lampingo; abambo ake, a Charles Grier Sellers, anali wamkulu ku Standard Oil ndipo adachokera ku banja la "alimi awiri". Ogulitsa anali birder wokonda kwambiri; mu 1937, ali ndi zaka 14 adakhazikitsa Mecklenburg Audubon Club ndi Elizabeth Clarkson ndi Beatrice Potter, omwe pambuyo pake adadzakhala Mecklenburg Audubon Society. Adalandira Bachelor of Arts kuchokera ku Harvard College ku 1945, komwe amakhala ku Grays Hall mchaka chake chatsopano. Kumaliza maphunziro ake kunachedwa mpaka 1947 atatumizidwa mu 85th Infantry Regiment ya 10th Mountain Division (asitikali ankhondo) a US Army. Anagwira ntchito yankhondo kuyambira 1943 mpaka 1945 ndipo adakwanitsa kukhala sergeant wantchito. Analandira Doctor of Philosophy wake ku University of North Carolina ku Chapel Hill ku 1950. [[Category:1923 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 9kehiesczjri4mpn6e1l5gacsky6oz0 Waka Nathan 0 6909 43930 2021-10-03T09:42:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Waka_Nathan_c1961.jpg|thumb|Nathan mu 1961]] '''Waka Joseph Nathan''' (8 Julayi 1940 - 24 Seputembara 2021) anali wosewera wa rugby ku [[New Zealand]] yemwe adasewera mgwirizano wa rugby ku timu ya dziko la New Zealand ("All Blacks") ngati wosewera. Zomwe amachita pamunda zidamupatsa dzina loti "The Black Panther". Nathan adabadwira ku Auckland pa 8 Julayi 1940. Anali m'modzi mwa ana asanu ndi anayi a Samuel Taia Nathan ndi Irene Huakore (née Randall). Anaphunzir..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Waka_Nathan_c1961.jpg|thumb|Nathan mu 1961]] '''Waka Joseph Nathan''' (8 Julayi 1940 - 24 Seputembara 2021) anali wosewera wa rugby ku [[New Zealand]] yemwe adasewera mgwirizano wa rugby ku timu ya dziko la New Zealand ("All Blacks") ngati wosewera. Zomwe amachita pamunda zidamupatsa dzina loti "The Black Panther". Nathan adabadwira ku Auckland pa 8 Julayi 1940. Anali m'modzi mwa ana asanu ndi anayi a Samuel Taia Nathan ndi Irene Huakore (née Randall). Anaphunzira Mangere Central Primary School ndi Otahuhu College. Whakapapa wa Nathan adaphatikizapo Ngāpuhi, Te Roroa ndi Waikato Tainui. Nathan adayamba kusewera rugby ali mwana ku sukulu yake yasekondale komanso kusekondale. Adasewera machesi odziwika bwino motsutsana ndi Seddon Memorial technical College panthawi yokonza zotchinga pamasewera a Test a 1956 pakati pa New Zealand ndi Australia ku Eden Park, limodzi ndi mnzake Mack Herewini. Otahuhu College idapambananso mpikisano wa Auckland Schoolboys chaka chotsatira. Nathan anapitiliza kusewera Otahuhu Rugby Club. [[Category:1940 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] hfuqyfzhnugtc88j5r41riv8wnfkysl Sabam Sirait 0 6910 48812 43932 2022-09-02T23:59:44Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official Portrait of Sabam Sirait.jpg|thumb]] '''Sabam Gunung Panangian Sirait''' (13 Okutobala 1936 - 29 Seputembara 2021) anali wandale wamkulu waku [[Indonesia]]. Anali membala wa DPD RI kuyambira 15 Januware 2018 mpaka kumwalira kwawo pa 29 Seputembara 2021. Sabam ndiye bambo wa Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Indonesia komanso membala wa PDIP Maruarar Sirait. == Moyo wakuubwana == Sabam Sirait adabadwa pa 13 Okutobala 1936, ku Tanjungbalai, komwe tsopano ndi North Sumatra, mwana wamwamuna wa Unduna wa Zantchito Frederick Hendra Sirait komanso wogulitsa mpunga Julia Sibuea. Abambo ake pambuyo pake adzakhala m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Indonesian Christian Party (Parkindo).<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://ahmad.web.id/sites/apa_dan_siapa_tempo/profil/S/20030625-63-S_1.html|title=Apa dan Siapa: Sabam Sirait|author=PDAT|date=2004|website=Ahmad|access-date=13 May 2019|archive-date=20 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120222243/http://ahmad.web.id/sites/apa_dan_siapa_tempo/profil/S/20030625-63-S_1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Banja == Sabam Sirait adakwatirana ndi Sondang Sidabutar, dokotala waku University of North Sumatra, pa 25 Marichi 1969. Patsiku lokumbukira zaka 50 atakwatirana ku Kartini Hall, Jakarta, Sabam adatulutsa buku lotchedwa Berpolitik Bersama 7 Presiden (Politics with Presidents Asanu ndi awiri). Mwambo wokumbukira ukwatiwu udachitika ndi anthu ofunikira, monga Spika wa DPR Bambang Soesatyo, Minister of Law and Human Rights Yasonna Laoly, ndi Spika wa DPR Prasetyo Edi Marsudi wa Jakarta.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hariyanto|first=Ibnu|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4483154/rayakan-50-tahun-pernikahan-sabam-sirait-luncurkan-buku|title=Rayakan 50 Tahun Pernikahan, Sabam Sirait Luncurkan Buku|date=25 March 2019|website=detik.com|access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref> == Imfa == Sabam adamwalira ku Siloam Hospital, Tangerang, pa 29 Seputembara 2021 ali ndi zaka 84, kutatsala milungu iwiri kuti akwaniritse zaka 85. Zomwe zimamupha sizikudziwika pakadali pano.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 September 2021|title=Pendiri PDIP Sabam Sirait Meninggal Dunia|work=CNN Indonesia|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210930000518-20-701288/pendiri-pdip-sabam-sirait-meninggal-dunia|access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Satrio|first=Arie Dwi|date=30 September 2021|title=Sabam Sirait Meninggal Dunia karena Sakit Paru-Paru : Okezone Nasional|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/09/30/337/2478985/sabam-sirait-meninggal-dunia-karena-sakit-paru-paru|website=Okezone|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-09-29}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1936 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] d3g24srj3ojwc6qe66340ossaax5dlc Fumio Kishida 0 6911 50985 43938 2022-11-21T19:37:12Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fumio_Kishida_October_2017_Portrait3.jpg|thumb|Fumio Kishida mu 2017 ]] '''Fumio Kishida''' (岸 田 文 雄, Kishida Fumio, wobadwa pa 29 Julayi 1957) ndi wandale waku [[Japan]] yemwe amatumikira monga Prime Minister waku Japan. Adatsogolela Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) kuyambira 29 Seputembara 2021. Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, adagwirapo kale ngati Minister of Foreign Affairs kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017 ndipo ngati Minister of Defense ku 2017 adatsogolela LDP.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/08/26/national/politics-diplomacy/fumio-kishida-ldp-presidential-election/|title=Fumio Kishida enters LDP leadership race as party sets voting plan|work=The Japan Times|access-date=26 August 2021}}</ref> Policy Research Council kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2020. Adapambana chisankho cha 2021 LDP ndi 60.2% ya mavoti omwe adachitika motsutsana ndi Taro Kono, ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa mtsogoleri wachipani wakale Yoshihide Suga kukhala Prime Minister waku Japan pa 4 Okutobala 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 October 2021|title=Fumio Kishida: Japan's new prime minister takes office|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58784635}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:1957 kubadwa]] laxuryweujysov19ff888zqzmwr9yln Sisay Lemma 0 6912 43940 43939 2021-10-04T18:45:07Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vienna City Marathon 2015 Sisay Lemma.JPG|thumb]] '''Sisay Lemma Kasaye''' (wobadwa pa 12 Disembala 1990) ndiothamanga waku [[Ethiopia]] wautali. == Ntchito == Lemma adayamba ntchito yake ali ndi zaka 17 ndipo adayamba mpikisano wopanda nsapato chifukwa chosowa nsapato. Mu 2012, adapambana Maratona d'Italia. Mu 2013, anali wachisanu mu Tiberias Marathon, adapambana Orlen Warsaw Marathon ndipo adamaliza wachinayi pa Eindhoven Marathon. Mu 2015, anali wachisanu ku Dubai Marathon mu Januware mu 2:07:06, adapambana Vienna City Marathon mu Epulo mu 2:07:31 komanso Frankfurt Marathon mu Okutobala pomwe adachita 2:06:26 . Mu 2016 adachita bwino kwambiri mpaka 2:05:16 ku Dubai Marathon komwe adamaliza wachinayi. Mu 2017 adakhala wachitatu ku Dubai Marathon mu Januware komanso wachinayi ku Chicago Marathon mu Okutobala koma sanamalize Boston Marathon mu Epulo. Mu 2018 adayamba nyengo ndi kumaliza malo achisanu ku Dubai Marathon pa 26 Januware ndi 2:04:08. Mu Okutobala, adaphwanya mbiri ya Ljubljana Marathon ndi nthawi ya 2:04:58. Anamaliza wachitatu pa 2019 Berlin Marathon, ndikuwongolera bwino kwambiri mpaka 2:03:36. Mu 2020, adamaliza lachitatu ku Tokyo Marathon pa 1 Marichi nthawi ya 2:04:51. Pa 2020 London Marathon, adamaliza m'malo achitatu ndi nthawi ya 2.05: 45. Lemma adapambana 2021 London Marathon, munthawi ya 2.04.01. [[Category:1990 kubadwa]] 0o3ph1znn2l7egypr5pl86tksasdmw9 Joyciline Jepkosgei 0 6913 43945 43941 2021-10-04T19:38:14Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.1 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joyciline_Jepkosgei_2017_Prague_Half_Marathon.jpg|thumb]] '''Joyciline Jepkosgei''' (wobadwa pa 8 Disembala 1993) ndi mkazi wa ku [[Kenya]] wothamanga mtunda wautali yemwe amapikisana nawo mtunda wautali kuchokera ku 10,000 mita mpaka marathon. Ndiwosunga rekodi-marathon yapadziko lonse lapansi pamipikisano ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi mphindi 64:51, komanso wolemba rekodi mu 10 km yokhala ndi mphindi 29:43. <ref>Mulkeen, Jon (1 April 2017). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/prague-half-marathon-2017-world-record-jepkos Jepkosgei breaks four world records at Prague Half Marathon]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2017-04-01.</ref>Anali mendulo ya mkuwa yopitilira 10,000 m ku African Championships in Athletics mu 2016. Jepkosgei adalemba mbiri yapadziko lonse ya theka la marathon pa 1:04:52 pa Sportisimo Prague Half Marathon mu Epulo 2017, kukhala mayi woyamba kuphwanya Mphindi 65. Anaphwanyiranso zosavomerezeka zolemba za IAAF za 10 km, 15 km ndi 20 km panjira, ndikuphwanya zolemba zinayi zapadziko lonse lapansi kamodzi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=David|first1=Monti|title=Jociline Jepkosgei breaks four world records at Prague Half Marathon|url=http://running.competitor.com/2017/04/news/joyciline-jepkosgei-breaks-four-world-records-prague-half-marathon_163303#KurT5LdHkmm5SI64.99|website=Competitor Running|access-date=14 December 2017|date=2 April 2017|archive-date=2 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902003722/http://running.competitor.com/2017/04/news/joyciline-jepkosgei-breaks-four-world-records-prague-half-marathon_163303#KurT5LdHkmm5SI64.99|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anakhalanso Kenya woyamba kuphwanya zolemba zisanu ndi chimodzi zapadziko lonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.<ref>[http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/athletics/Kimitei--Kipketer-prevail-at-First-Lady-Half-Marathon/1100-3105678-7775vuz/index.html Ayodi, Ayumba (2016-03-07)]</ref> == Zabwino zanu == Mamita 5000 (njanji yakunja) - 15: 40.0 (2016) Makilomita 5 (msewu) - 14:53 (2017) Mamita 10,000 (njanji) - 31: 28.28 (2016) Makilomita 10 (msewu) - 29:43 (2017) WR Makilomita 15 (msewu) - 45:37 (2017) Makilomita 20 (msewu) - 1:01:25 (2017) WR Theka marathon - 1:04:51 (2017) == Zolemba == [[Category:1993 kubadwa]] gtygb4sjvbol10og24642bn87elnvh4 2021 London Marathon 0 6914 43953 43942 2021-10-05T10:05:14Z Siam2019 7713 cholakwika chokhazikika wikitext text/x-wiki '''London Marathon ya 2021''' inali kuthamanga kwa 41 kwa Marathon yapachaka ku [[London]] pa 3 Okutobala 2021. Chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, mpikisanowu udasinthidwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala kuti uwonjezere mwayi woti achitepo kanthu pagulu. Zochitika zapamwamba zidapambanidwa ndi Sisay Lemma waku Ethiopia ndi Joyciline Jepkosgei waku Kenya, pa 2:04:01 ndi 2:17:43, motsatana. Mipikisano ya olumala idapambanidwa ndi Marcel Hug ndi Manuela Schär, onse aku [[Switzerland]], mu 1:26:27 ndi 1:39:52, motsatana. Onse awiri Hug ndi Schär adalemba zolemba zawo, pomwe Hug adaswa zikalata za Australia za Kurt Fearnley za 1:28:57 zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 2009, ndipo Schär adalemba mbiri yake ya 1:39:57 yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017.<ref name="BBCPreview" /> Chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, mpikisanowu udasinthidwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala kuti uwonjezere mwayi woti achitepo kanthu pagulu. Mpikisano udathamangitsidwa pa 3 Okutobala, ndipo udali wachiwiri mwa asanu Marathon Majors omwe adachitika mu 2021; zochitika zonse zaziwonetsero zikuchitika kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka koyambirira kwa Novembala. Ochita nawo mpikisano onse osankhika amayenera kutenga mayeso a COVID PCR pafupipafupi, pomwe iwo omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsonkhano amayenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha mayeso oyenda pambuyo pake.<ref name="BBCPreview">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/58717154|title=London Marathon: Hugh Brasher expects most memorable race ever|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=28 September 2021|accessdate=28 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928111814/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/58717154|url-status=live}}</ref> Osewera othamanga ku [[Africa]] adapita nawo pamwambowu pa ndege zapaulendo kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha COVID-19.<ref name="AWPreview">{{cite web|url=https://athleticsweekly.com/event-news/virgin-money-london-marathon-who-what-and-when-2-1039949931/|title=Virgin Money London Marathon: who, what and when?|magazine=[[Athletics Weekly]]|date=28 September 2021|accessdate=29 September 2021|archive-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928110210/https://athleticsweekly.com/event-news/virgin-money-london-marathon-who-what-and-when-2-1039949931/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mphoto ya omwe adapambana pampikisano wapamwamba inali $ 55,000, pomwe ndalama zonse zimaperekedwa $ 313,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a27207762/london-marathon-faq/|title=Everything You Need to Know About the 2021 London Marathon|magazine=[[Runner's World]]|date=29 September 2021|accessdate=30 September 2021|archive-date=30 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930004349/https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a27207762/london-marathon-faq/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:2021 Marathon]] s4o98rgyko5qt4hzenvqbfws6nux1ze Yoshihide Suga 0 6915 50987 48502 2022-11-21T19:38:59Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yoshihide Suga 20200924.jpg|thumb|370x370px]] '''Yoshihide Suga''' (菅 義 偉, Suga Yoshihide, wobadwa pa 6 Disembala 1948) ndi wandale waku Japan yemwe adatumikira ngati Prime Minister waku Japan komanso Purezidenti wa Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2021. Adatumikiranso ngati Chief Secretary Secretary pa kukonzanso kwachiwiri kwa Prime Minister Shinzo Abe kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2020. Munthawi yoyamba ya Abe, Suga adakhala Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications kuyambira 2006 mpaka 2007. Wobadwira m'banja la alimi a sitiroberi kumidzi yakumidzi ya Akita, Suga adasamukira ku Tokyo atamaliza maphunziro ake kusekondale, komwe adalembetsa ku Hosei University.<ref>{{cite news|date=14 September 2020|title=Who is Yoshihide Suga, Japan's next prime minister?|work=[[Mainichi Shimbun]]|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20200914/p2g/00m/0na/088000c|url-status=live|access-date=16 September 2020|archive-date=15 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915030305/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20200914/p2g/00m/0na/088000c}}</ref> Atangomaliza maphunziro ake a Bachelor of Laws, Suga adakhala wothandizira Woimira Hikosaburo Okonogi ku 1975, asanalowe nawo ndale pomwe adasankhidwa kukhala Nyumba Yamalamulo Yokohama ku 1987.<ref>{{cite news|date=14 September 2020|title=Japan's Next Prime Minister Emerges From Behind the Curtain|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/14/world/asia/japan-prime-minister-yoshihide-suga-bio.html?searchResultPosition=2|url-status=live|access-date=16 September 2020|archive-date=16 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916141732/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/14/world/asia/japan-prime-minister-yoshihide-suga-bio.html?searchResultPosition=2}}</ref> Mu chisankho cha 1996, Suga adasankhidwa kukhala Nyumba Yamalamulo, kuyimira chigawo chachiwiri cha Kanagawa ngati membala wa Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Munthawi ya Zakudya, Suga adakhala mnzake wapamtima wa Secretary Secretary wa a Shinzo Abe. Pamene Abe adakhala Prime Minister koyamba mu 2006, adasankha Suga ku Cabinet kuti akhale Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications. Suga adachoka ku Cabinet patatha chaka chimodzi, koma LDP itapambana zisankho mu 2012, Suga adasankhidwa kukhala Secretary Secretary, udindo womwe adzagwire nthawi yonse yachiwiri ya Abe ngati Prime Minister. Izi zidamupangitsa kukhala Secretary Secretary wamkulu wazaka zambiri ku Japan. Mu Seputembara 2020, Abe atalengeza kuti atula pansi udindo chifukwa chodwala, Suga adalengeza kuti apikisana nawo pachisankho chotsatira cha utsogoleri wa LDP. Anthu ambiri amamuwona ngati wotsogola, Suga adapambana chisankho pa 14 Seputembala ndi 70% ya mavoti. Patadutsa masiku awiri, adasankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister ndi The Diet ndikusankhidwa ndi Emperor Naruhito, kumupanga kukhala Prime Minister woyamba woyamba wa nthawi ya Reiwa.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web|last1=Sieg|first1=Linda|title=In race to replace Japan's Abe, loyalist Suga emerges as strong contender|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-politics-abe-suga/in-race-to-replace-japans-abe-loyalist-suga-emerges-as-strong-contender-idUSKBN25P0C7|date=29 August 2020|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=29 August 2020|archive-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829121312/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-politics-abe-suga/in-race-to-replace-japans-abe-loyalist-suga-emerges-as-strong-contender-idUSKBN25P0C7|url-status=live}}</ref> Atasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa LDP, Suga adati utsogoleri wake uganizira kwambiri zopitilira patsogolo mfundo zachuma ndi zolinga za kayendetsedwe ka Abe, kuphatikiza kuchotsa chigamulo chankhondo mu Article 9 ya Constitution ya Japan, ndikupulumutsa omangidwa ku Japan kuchokera ku North Korea. Utsogoleri wa Suga udangoyang'ana kwambiri poyankha mliri wa COVID-19, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira kutulutsa katemera mdziko muno. Nthawi yomwe Suga anali kuntchito idachititsanso kuti kuchedwa kwa Olimpiki Achilimwe a 2020 ndi Ma Paralympics ku Tokyo komanso kulengeza kwa pulani yaku Japan kuti ifikire kusalowerera ndale pofika 2050. Pomwe Suga adayamba kugwira ntchito yake yotchuka, kuvomerezedwa kwake kudagwa mwachangu chifukwa chosakhutira pagulu ndi momwe boma likuyang'anira mliri wa COVID-19 ndikuwongolera Masewera a Olimpiki omwe akuchedwa. Pamapeto pa utsogoleri wa Suga, anali kujambula zina mwazovomerezeka kwambiri m'mbiri yaku Japan. Polimbana ndi kukayikira kwa chipani chake pokonzekera chisankho cha 2021 LDP komanso zisankho zikubwera za 2021, Suga adalengeza pa 3 Seputembara 2021 kuti safuna kusankhidwanso ngati Purezidenti wa LDP, yemwe adamaliza nthawi yake monga Prime Minister atangotsala kamodzi chaka.<ref name="reu030921">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-pm-suga-says-wont-run-ruling-party-leadership-race-nhk-2021-09-03/|title=Japan PM Suga says won't run in ruling party leadership race-NHK|date=3 September 2021|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:1948 kubadwa]] davsjgr4gjshzs521a0cly1uqmkm1fy 2021 Kutuluka kwa Facebook 0 6916 43947 2021-10-05T02:20:51Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Pa 15:39 UTC pa Okutobala 4, 2021,<ref name="verge">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/4/22709575/facebook-outage-instagram-whatsapp|title=Locked out and totally down: Facebook is scrambling to fix massive outage|work=The Verge|date=October 4, 2021|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> malo ochezera a ku [[United States|America]] a [[Facebook, Inc.|Facebook]] ndi othandizira ake, kuphatikiza [[Messenger]], Instagram, WhatsApp, [[Mapillary]], ndi [[Oculus]], ada..." wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 15:39 UTC pa Okutobala 4, 2021,<ref name="verge">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/4/22709575/facebook-outage-instagram-whatsapp|title=Locked out and totally down: Facebook is scrambling to fix massive outage|work=The Verge|date=October 4, 2021|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> malo ochezera a ku [[United States|America]] a [[Facebook, Inc.|Facebook]] ndi othandizira ake, kuphatikiza [[Messenger]], Instagram, WhatsApp, [[Mapillary]], ndi [[Oculus]], adapezeka padziko lonse lapansi kwa maola opitilira asanu ndi awiri. Mapulogalamuwa atawonongeka, ogwiritsa ntchito adayamba kusamukira ku [[Twitter]], [[Discord]], ndi [[Telegraph]], zomwe zidapangitsa kusokonezeka kwa ma seva a mapulogalamuwa.<ref name="nyc">{{cite news|last1=Isaac|first1=Mike|last2=Frenkel|first2=Sheera|title=Facebook and all of its apps go down simultaneously.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/04/technology/facebook-down.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Discord down? Current problems and outages|url=https://downdetector.com/status/discord/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2021|website=[[Downdetector]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004205828/https://downdetector.com/status/discord/|archive-date=October 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dewar|first=Caitlyn|date=4 October 2021|title=Is Twitter down?: Users report outage after Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram go down|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19624807.twitter-users-report-outage-facebook-whatsapp-instagram-go/|access-date=4 October 2021|website=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]}}</ref> Kuzimaku kunayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kutayika kwa njira za IP kupita kuma seva a Facebook Domain Name (DNS), omwe onse anali odziyang'anira pawokha panthawiyo. Njira zapa Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) zidabwezeretsedwanso pazinthu zoyambira pafupifupi 20:50, ndipo ntchito za DNS zidayamba kupezeka nthawi ya 21:05 UTC, koma ntchito zosanjikiza zidabwezeredwa pang'onopang'ono pa [[Facebook]], [[Instagram]], ndi [[WhatsApp]] zambiri kuposa ola limodzi pambuyo pake, atatha kupitirira maola asanu ndi awiri.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frenkel|first1=Sheera|title=Facebook coming back online after lengthy outage.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/04/technology/facebook-back-online.html|access-date=4 October 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> == Zoyambitsa == Akatswiri azachitetezo adazindikira kuti vutoli lidachotsedwa ngati Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) yochotsa ma adilesi a IP pomwe ma Domain Name Domain adasungidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asamavutike kuthana ndi maina a Facebook ndi maina ena, ndikufikira ntchito. Zotsatira zake zidawonekera padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo wopereka chithandizo ku Internet ku Switzerland Init7 adalemba kutsika kwakukulu kwa intaneti pamasamba a Facebook pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Border Gateway Protocol.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Insta und WhatsApp down – so stark schrumpfte der Internet-Traffic|url=https://www.watson.ch/!343713485|access-date=2021-10-04|website=watson.ch|language=de}}</ref> Kentik ndi Cloudflare adanenanso kuti nthawi ya 15:39 UTC Facebook idapanga zosintha zingapo za BGP, kuphatikiza njira zopita kuzinthu zoyambirira za IP zomwe zimaphatikizira mayina awo onse ovomerezeka. Izi zidapangitsa kuti ma seva a Facebook a DNS asapezeke pa intaneti. Pofika 15:50 UTC, madera a Facebook anali atatha nthawi yayitali kuchokera pazosunga anthu onse. Kutatsala pang'ono kuti 21:00 UTC ipite, Facebook idayambiranso kulengeza zosintha za BGP, pomwe dzina la Facebook lidayambiranso pa 21:05 UTC.<ref name="cloudflarepostmortem">{{cite web|title=Understanding How Facebook Disappeared from the Internet|first1=Tom|last1=Strickx|first2=Celso|last2=Martinho|url=https://blog.cloudflare.com/october-2021-facebook-outage/|date=4 October 2021|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref> Pafupifupi 22:45 UTC, Facebook ndi ntchito zokhudzana nazo zimapezeka nthawi zambiri.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-04|title=Facebook, Whatsapp and Instagram back after outage|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-58793174|access-date=2021-10-04}}</ref> == Yankho == Chief Technology Officer wa Facebook a [[Mike Schroepfer]] adalemba kupepesa patatha nthawi yopumula mpaka maola angapo, akunena kuti, "Matimu akugwira ntchito mwachangu momwe angathetsere ndikubwezeretsa mwachangu momwe angathere."<ref name="indy">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/twitter-down-outage-not-working-b1932250.html|title=Twitter users suggest site is slowing down as it takes pressure from Facebook and Instagram outage|newspaper=The Independent|date=October 4, 2021|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> Woimira ku America a Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez adatumiza mawu pa tsambali, ndikupempha anthu kuti agawane "nkhani zofotokoza" pa Twitter, akunyoza mbiri ya Facebook pofalitsa zomwe zili zokayikitsa. Twitter ndi Reddit adayikiranso ma tweets pamaakaunti awo a Twitter omwe amanyoza kutuluka.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-58793174|title=Facebook, Whatsapp and Instagram suffer outage|work=BBC News|date=October 4, 2021|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> Ogwiritsa ntchito onse a Twitter ndi Telegalamu adanenanso zakuchedwa munthawi zoyankha, zomwe zimakhulupirira kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi anthu nthawi zambiri pa Facebook omwe amasinthana nawo.<ref name="indy2">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/twitter-down-outage-not-working-b1932250.html|title=Twitter users suggest site is slowing down as it takes pressure from Facebook and Instagram outage|newspaper=The Independent|date=October 4, 2021|accessdate=October 4, 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Facebook]] h5i0j4a9yac3m9dnn96l6lficw6d711 Chisankho cha utsogoleri wa 2021 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) 0 6917 50986 43948 2022-11-21T19:38:08Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisankho cha 2021 Liberal Democratic Party''' chidachitika pa 29 Seputembara 2021 kuti asankhe Purezidenti wotsatira wa [[Liberal Democratic Party yaku Japan]]. Wopambana pachisankho akuyembekezeka kukhala Prime Minister wotsatira waku Japan, ndipo azitsogolera chipanichi pazisankho zikubwera ku 2021 ku [[Japan]].<ref name="DateSetforElection">{{Cite web|date=26 August 2021|title=PM Suga, Kishida to vie for LDP leadership in Sept. 29 election|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/08/c239f76af244-update1-japans-ruling-party-to-hold-leadership-race-on-sept-29.html|website=Kyodo News+|language=en|access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> Purezidenti wa chipanichi komanso Prime Minister [[Yoshihide Suga]] adalengeza pa 3 Seputembala kuti sadzayimilanso zisankho, ngakhale kuvomerezedwa kocheperako komanso malipoti atolankhani zakusagwirizana mchipanichi. Suga adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa LDP mu 2020 kuti atumikire ena onse a Prime Minister wakale Shinzo Abe atasiya ntchito mu Ogasiti 2020 chifukwa chazovuta.<ref>{{cite web|date=3 September 2021|title='Suga decides not to run in LDP leadership race|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210903_17/|work=[[NHK World-Japan]]|access-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> Nduna yakale ya Zachilendo Fumio Kishida adapambana zisankho pamphindi wachiwiri, kugonjetsa wotsutsana naye Taro Kono, Minister wogwirizira pa Administrative Reform and Regulatory Reform. Kupambana kwa Kishida kudachitika chifukwa chothandizidwa mwamphamvu pakati pa mamembala a LDP Zakudya, pomwe Kono adatsogolera zisankho zisanachitike zisankho ndikupambana mavoti ambiri kuchokera kwa mamembala achipani omwe amalipira. Kishida akuyembekezeredwa kutsimikiziridwa ndi Zakudya ngati Prime Minister wa 100 waku Japan pa 4 Okutobala 2021.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fumio Kishida to become Japan's PM following close LDP leadership race|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/09/29/national/politics-diplomacy/kishida-ldp-election-victory/|work=[[The Japan Times]]|date=29 September 2021|first=Satoshi|last=Sugiyama|access-date=29 September 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Chisankho]] 5328yczudthxrwmqx43hko5vi78rlol Prime Minister waku Japan 0 6918 52621 43949 2023-09-03T17:20:25Z 86.126.217.26 /* Ziyeneretso */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prime Minister waku Japan''' (mwamwayi amatchedwa PMOJ) ndiye mtsogoleri waboma la Japan, wamkulu wa National Cabinet and the chief-chief of the Japanese Armed Forces; Amasankhidwa ndi Emperor waku Japan atasankhidwa ndi National Diet ndipo akuyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro ku Nyumba ya Oyimilira kuti apitiliza kugwira ntchito. Ndiye mutu wa nduna ndipo amasankha ndikuchotsa nduna zina zaboma. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina laku Japan ku ofesiyo ndi '''Minister of the Comprehensive Administration of (kapena Presidency over) a Cabinet.''' Prime minister wapano ku Japan ndi a [[Fumio Kishida]], omwe adalowa m'malo mwa [[Yoshihide Suga]] pa 4 Okutobala 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-04|title=Fumio Kishida: Japan's new prime minister takes office|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58784635}}</ref> == Mbiri == Lamulo la Meiji lisanakhazikitsidwe, dziko la Japan silinachite kulembedwa. Poyambirira, dongosolo lalamulo louziridwa ndi Chitchaina lotchedwa ritsuryō lidakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Asuka komanso nthawi yoyambirira ya Nara. Idalongosola boma lotsogozedwa ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso wopindulitsa, wogwira ntchito, mwamalingaliro, motsogozedwa ndi Emperor; ngakhale pakuchita, mphamvu zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimachitikira kwina, monga m'manja mwa banja la Fujiwara, omwe adakwatirana ndi Imperial Family munthawi ya Heian, kapena ndi wolamulira shōgun. Mwachidziwitso, ritsuryō code yomalizira, Yōrō Code yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 752, inali ikugwirabe ntchito pa nthawi ya Kubwezeretsa kwa Meiji. Pansi pa dongosolo lino, a Daijō-daijin (太 政 大臣, Chancellor of the Realm) anali mtsogoleri wa Daijō-kan (Dipatimenti Yaboma), bungwe lalikulu kwambiri m'boma lachifumu lakale ku Japan munthawi ya Heian mpaka pano Constitution ya Meiji ndikusankhidwa kwa Sanjō Sanetomi ku 1871. Ofesiyi idasinthidwa mu 1885 ndikusankhidwa kwa Itō Hirobumi kukhala Prime Minister, zaka zinayi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution ya Meiji, komwe sikunatchuleko Cabinet kapena udindo a Prime Minister momveka bwino. Zinatenga mawonekedwe ake pakadali pano kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution of Japan ku 1947.<ref>Article 55 of the Imperial Constitution only bound the ministers of state, i.e. all members of the cabinet including the prime minister, to "give their advice to the Emperor and be responsible for it."</ref><ref>[[Kantei]]: [http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/cabinet_system/index.html Cabinet System of Japan]</ref> Pakadali pano, anthu 64 agwiranso ntchitoyi. Prime minister yemwe watenga nthawi yayitali mpaka pano ndi Shinzō Abe, yemwe adatumikira monga prime minister munjira ziwiri: kuyambira 26 Seputembara 2006 mpaka 26 Seputembara 2007, komanso kuyambira 26 Disembala 2012 mpaka 16 Seputembara 2020.<ref name="CBS-Abe-off-resigns">{{cite news|title=Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe officially resigns|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shinzo-abe-japanese-prime-minister-and-cabinet-resign-2020-09-15/|work=CBSNews|agency=AP|date=16 September 2020}}</ref> == Ziyeneretso == * Ayenera kukhala membala wa nyumba iliyonse yazakudya. (Izi zikutanthauza zaka zosachepera 25 komanso kufunikira kokhala dziko la Japan.) * Ayenera kukhala wamba. Izi sizikuphatikiza mamembala achitetezo a Japan. Asitikali akale amatha kusankhidwa, [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]] ndi chitsanzo chabwino. == Mndandanda wa Prime Minister waku Japan == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center;" |+Mndandanda wa nduna zazikulu zaku Japan kuyambira 1945 |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | {{small|Chithunzi}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Prime Minister<br/>{{small|Ofesi<br/>(Moyo Wamoyo)}} ! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" | Nthawi yokhala paudindo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Chisankho ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Phwando |- !kuyamba !mapeto |- | [[File:HIGASHIKUNI Naruhiko.jpg|alt=|80px|photograph]] | [[Naruhiko Higashikuni|{{small|Kalonga}}<br>'''Naruhiko Higashikuni''']]<br>{{lang|ja|東久邇宮稔彦王}}<br>{{small|(1887{{ndash}}1990)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|17 Ogasiti}}<br />1945 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Okutobala}}<br />1945 | — | bgcolor="#dfd29f" | [[Nyumba yachifumu yaku Japan|Banja la Imperial]] |- | [[File:Kijuro Shidehara.jpg|alt=|80px|photograph]] | [[Kijūrō Shidehara|'''Kijūrō Shidehara''']]<br>{{lang|ja|幣原 喜重郞}}<br>{{small|(1872{{ndash}}1951)}} | class=nowrap | {{small|9 Okutobala}}<br />1945 | class=nowrap | {{small|22 Meyi}}<br />1946 | — | bgcolor="Gainsboro" | ''Wodziyimila'' |- | [[File:Shigeru Yoshida 1 (cropped).jpg|alt=|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Shigeru Yoshida]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|吉田 茂}}<br>{{small|(1878{{ndash}}1967)}} | class=nowrap | {{small|22 Meyi}}<br />1946 | class=nowrap | {{small|24 Meyi}}<br />1947 | 1946 | bgcolor="#99ead5" | Waufulu |- | [[File:Tetsu Katayama mid 1950s.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Tetsu Katayama]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|片山 哲}}<br>{{small|(1887{{ndash}}1978)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|24 Meyi}}<br />1947 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|10 Malichi}}<br />1948 | 1947 | bgcolor="#B2CCFF" | Socialist |- | [[File:Hitoshi Ashida (cropped).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Hitoshi Ashida]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|芦田 均}}<br>{{small|(1887–1959)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|10 Malichi}}<br />1948 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|15 Okutobala}}<br />1948 | — | bgcolor="#f7d499" | Demokalase |- |rowspan="2"| [[File:Shigeru Yoshida 1 (cropped).jpg|alt=|80px|photograph]] |rowspan="2"| '''[[Shigeru Yoshida]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|吉田 茂}}<br>{{small|(1878{{ndash}}1967)}} | rowspan="2" class=nowrap | {{small|15 Okutobala}}<br />1948 | rowspan="2" class=nowrap | {{small|10 Disembala}}<br />1954 |rowspan="2"| 1949<br>1952<br>1953 | bgcolor="lightgreen" |Demokalase Waufulu |- | bgcolor="green" | Waufulu |- | rowspan=2 |[[File:Hatoyama Ichirō.png|alt=|80px|photograph]] | rowspan=2 | '''[[Ichirō Hatoyama]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|鳩山 一郎}}<br>{{small|(1883{{ndash}}1959)}} | rowspan=2 class=nowrap | {{small|10 Disembala}}<br />1954 | rowspan=2 class=nowrap | {{small|23 Disembala}}<br />1956 | rowspan="2"| 1955 | bgcolor="#99B022" | Phwando Demokalase Japan |- | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Ishibashi-Tanzan-1.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Tanzan Ishibashi]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|石橋 湛山}}<br>{{small|(1884{{ndash}}1973)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|23 Disembala}}<br />1956 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|25 Febuluwale}}<br />1957 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:KISHI Nobusuke.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Nobusuke Kishi]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|岸 信介}}<br>{{small|(1896{{ndash}}1987)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|25 Febuluwale}}<br />1957 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|19 Julayi}}<br />1960 | 1958 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:IKEDA Hayato.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Hayato Ikeda]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|池田 勇人}}<br>{{small|(1899{{ndash}}1965)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|19 Julayi}}<br />1960 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Novembala}}<br />1964 | 1960<br>1963 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Satō Eisaku.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Eisaku Satō]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|佐藤 榮作}}<br>{{small|(1901{{ndash}}1975)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Novembala}}<br />1964 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|7 Julayi}}<br />1972 | 1967<br>1969 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Kakuei Akpha.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Kakuei Tanaka]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|田中 角榮}}<br>{{small|(1918{{ndash}}1993)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|7 Julayi}}<br />1972 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Disembala}}<br />1974 | 1972 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Takeo Miki cropped 1 Takeo Miki 19741209.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Takeo Miki]]'''<br />{{lang|ja|三木 武夫}}<br>{{small|(1907{{ndash}}1988)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Disembala}}<br />1974 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|24 Disembala}}<br />1976 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Takeo Fukuda 197612.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Takeo Fukuda]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|福田 赳夫}}<br>{{small|(1905{{ndash}}1995)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|24 Disembala}}<br />1976 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|7 Disembala}}<br />1978 | 1976 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Masayoshi Ohira at Andrews AFB 1 Jan 1980 walking cropped 2.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Masayoshi Ōhira]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|大平 正芳}}<br>{{small|(1910{{ndash}}1980)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|7 Disembala}}<br />1978 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|12 Juni}}<br />1980† | 1979 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |-style="background:#e6e6aa;" | [[File:Masayoshi Ito (cropped).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Masayoshi Ito]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|大平 正芳}}<br>{{small|(1913{{ndash}}1994)<br>Kanthawi}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|12 Juni}}<br />1980 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|17 Julayi}}<br />1980 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Zenkō Suzuki 19800717 (cropped).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Zenkō Suzuki]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|鈴木 善幸}}<br>{{small|(1911{{ndash}}2004)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|17 Julayi}}<br />1980 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|27 Novembala}}<br />1982 | 1980 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Yasuhiro Nakasone cropped 1 Yasuhiro Nakasone 19821127.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Yasuhiro Nakasone]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|中曽根 康弘}}<br>{{small|(1918–2019)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|27 Novembala}}<br />1982 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|6 Novembala}}<br />1987 | 1983<br>1986 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Noboru Takeshita 198711.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Noboru Takeshita]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|竹下 登}}<br>{{small|(1924{{ndash}}2000)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|6 Novembala}}<br />1987 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|3 Juni}}<br />1989 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Sosuke Uno 198906.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Sōsuke Uno]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|宇野 宗佑}}<br>{{small|(1922{{ndash}}1998)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|3 Juni}}<br />1989 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|10 Ogasiti}}<br />1989 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810 (cropped).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Toshiki Kaifu]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|海部 俊樹}}<br>{{small|(1931{{ndash}}2022)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|10 Ogasiti}}<br />1989 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|5 Novembala}}<br />1991 | 1990 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Kiichi Miyazawa cropped 2 Kiichi Miyazawa 19911105.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Kiichi Miyazawa]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|宮澤 喜一}}<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2007)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|5 Novembala}}<br />1991 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Ogasiti}}<br />1993 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Morihiro Hosokawa cropped Morihiro Hosokawa 199308.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Morihiro Hosokawa]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|細川 護熙}}<br>{{small|(1938–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|9 Ogasiti}}<br />1993 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|28 Epulo}}<br />1994 | 1993 | bgcolor="#037766" | Chatsopano Phwando |- | [[File:Tsutomu Hata 199404.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Tsutomu Hata]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|羽田 孜}}<br>{{small|(1935{{ndash}}2017)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|28 Epulo}}<br />1994 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|30 Juni}}<br />1994 | — | bgcolor="lightblue" | Chokonzanso Phwando |- | [[File:Tomiichi Murayama cropped 1 Tomiichi Murayama 19940630.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Tomiichi Murayama]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|村山 富市}}<br>{{small|(1924–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|30 Juni}}<br />1994 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|11 Januwale}}<br />1996 | — | bgcolor="#B2CCFF" | Socialist |- | [[File:Ryūtarō Hashimoto.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Ryūtarō Hashimoto]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|橋本 龍太郎}}<br>{{small|(1937{{ndash}}2006)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|11 Januwale}}<br />1996 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|30 Julayi}}<br />1998 | 1996 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Keizo Obuchi 1998.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Keizō Obuchi]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|小渕 恵三}}<br>{{small|(1937{{ndash}}2000)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|30 Julayi}}<br />1998 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|5 Epulo}}<br />2000 | 1996 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Mori Yoshirō.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Yoshirō Mori]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|森 喜朗}}<br>{{small|(1937–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|5 Epulo}}<br />2000 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Epulo}}<br />2001 | 2000 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Koizumi Junichiro 200104.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Junichiro Koizumi]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|小泉 純一郎}}<br>{{small|(1942–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Epulo}}<br />2001 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Sepitembala}}<br />2006 | 2003<br>2005 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Shinzō Abe 20120501 (with badge, cropped).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Shinzo Abe]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|安倍 晋三}}<br>{{small|(1954–2022)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Sepitembala}}<br />2006 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Sepitembala}}<br />2007 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Yasuo Fukuda (Cropped).png|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Yasuo Fukuda]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|福田 康夫}}<br>{{small|(1936–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Sepitembala}}<br />2007 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|24 Sepitembala}}<br />2008 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Tarō Asō 20100714 (retouched).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Tarō Asō]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|麻生 太郎}}<br>{{small|(1940–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|24 Sepitembala}}<br />2008 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|16 Sepitembala}}<br />2009 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Yukio Hatoyama (VOA Photo).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Yukio Hatoyama]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|鳩山 由紀夫}}<br>{{small|(1947–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|16 Sepitembala}}<br />2009 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|8 Juni}}<br />2010 | 2009 | bgcolor="#E60000" | Demokalase |- | [[File:Naoto Kan cropped 2 Sebastian Pinera and Naoto Kan 20101114.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Naoto Kan]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|菅 直人}}<br>{{small|(1946–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|8 Juni}}<br />2010 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|2 Sepitembala}}<br />2011 | — | bgcolor="#E60000" | Demokalase |- | [[File:Noda Yoshihiko 2011-10-25 0001.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Yoshihiko Noda]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|野田 佳彦}}<br>{{small|(1957–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|2 Sepitembala}}<br />2011 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Disembala}}<br />2012 | — | bgcolor="#E60000" | Demokalase |- | [[File:Shinzō Abe 20120501 (with badge, cropped).jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Shinzo Abe]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|安倍 晋三}}<br>{{small|(1954–2022)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|26 Disembala}}<br />2012 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|16 Sepitembala}}<br />2020 | 2012<br>2014<br>2017 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Yoshihide Suga 20200924.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Yoshihide Suga]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|菅 義偉}}<br>{{small|(1948–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|16 Sepitembala}}<br />2020 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|4 Okutobala}}<br />2021 | — | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |- | [[File:Fumio Kishida October 2017 Portrait3.jpg|80px|photograph]] | '''[[Fumio Kishida]]'''<br>{{lang|ja|岸田 文雄}}<br>{{small|(1957–)}} | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | {{small|4 Okutobala}}<br />2021 | rowspan=1 class=nowrap | wapano | 2021 | bgcolor="#3CA324" | Waufulu Demokalase |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Ndale ku Japan]] jfbwktujr42yjixsmzcawjy0v9p8pfl NASA 0 6919 43950 2021-10-05T02:54:22Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] gngnl7jz9rezcu7j8bah90gxvmwjfgw National Aeronautics and Space Administration 0 6920 43951 2021-10-05T02:59:13Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:NASA_logo.svg|thumb|NASA Logo]] '''National Aeronautics and Space Administration''' (NASA / ˈnæsə /) ndi bungwe lodziyimira palokha la boma la U.S. NASA idakhazikitsidwa mu 1958, kutsata National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Bungwe latsopanoli liyenera kukhala lotsogola, lolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwamtendere sayansi yasayansi. Chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa, zoyesayesa zambiri zaku US zakutsogola zakhala zikutsogoleredwa ndi NASA, kuphatikiza ma..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NASA_logo.svg|thumb|NASA Logo]] '''National Aeronautics and Space Administration''' (NASA / ˈnæsə /) ndi bungwe lodziyimira palokha la boma la U.S. NASA idakhazikitsidwa mu 1958, kutsata National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). Bungwe latsopanoli liyenera kukhala lotsogola, lolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwamtendere sayansi yasayansi. Chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa, zoyesayesa zambiri zaku US zakutsogola zakhala zikutsogoleredwa ndi NASA, kuphatikiza malo okwera a Apollo Moon, station ya Skylab, kenako Space Shuttle. NASA ikuthandizira International Space Station ndipo ikuyang'anira ntchito yopanga zombo za Orion, Space Launch System, Commerce Crew magalimoto, ndi malo okonzekera malo a Lunar Gateway. Bungweli lilinso ndi udindo wa Launch Services Program, yomwe imayang'anira ntchito zoyambitsa ndi kuwongolera kuwerengera kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa NASA kosadziwika. Sayansi ya NASA imayang'ana kwambiri pakumvetsetsa Dziko Lapansi kudzera pa Earth Observation System; kupititsa patsogolo heliophysics kudzera mu kuyesetsa kwa Science Mission Directorate's Heliophysics Research Program; kuyang'ana matupi mu Dzuwa ndi zida zapamwamba za robotic monga [[New Horizons]]; <ref name="NYT-20150828">{{cite news|last=Roston|first=Michael|date=August 28, 2015|title=NASA's Next Horizon in Space|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html|url-status=live|access-date=August 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150829045031/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html|archive-date=August 29, 2015}}</ref>ndikufufuza mitu ya astrophysics, monga Big Bang, kudzera mu Great Observatories ndi mapulogalamu ena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics|title=Astrophysics—NASA Science|first=Ruth|last=Netting|date=July 13, 2009|access-date=July 15, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716013614/http://nasascience.nasa.gov/astrophysics|archive-date=July 16, 2009}}</ref> == Mishoni == NASA yakhazikitsa maulendo opitilira 500 m'mbiri yake yazaka 50. Ntchito zopitilira 150 zidakwera anthu. Mautumiki oterewa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ndiotchuka kwambiri koma zotsegulira zambiri ndizofufuza mlengalenga, sayansi, ndi zina zomwe sizikusowa anthu. Zombo za NASA monga Cassini-Huygens ndi pulogalamu ya Voyager zayendera dziko lonse lapansi mu Solar System. Zombo zinayi za NASA zasiya Solar System, Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 10 ndi Pioneer 11. Pofika mu 2013 Voyager 1 ili pafupi makilomita 18,800,000,000 (18.8 biliyoni) kuchokera Padziko Lapansi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.space.com/22783-voyager-1-interstellar-space-star-flyby.html|title=Interstellar Traveler: NASA's Voyager 1 Probe On 40,000-Year Trek to Distant Star|last=Spaceflight|first=Mike Wall 2013-09-13T09:09:40Z|website=Space.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-07}}</ref> == Zolemba == o5kd2akr8nbkno4kybt9kfz6zraq1yb Wernher von Braun 0 6921 43952 2021-10-05T03:09:07Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Wernher von Braun crop.jpg|thumb|346x346px|Wernher von Braun mu 1964]] '''Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun''' (23 Marichi 1912-16 June 1977) anali injiniya komanso wasayansi waku Germany. Adagwira ngati roketi wopanga pakati pa 1930s ndi 1970s. Anthu ena amati anali injiniya wofunikira kwambiri wa rocket m'zaka za zana la 20. Ankagwirira ntchito a Nazi [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse]]. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wernher von Braun crop.jpg|thumb|346x346px|Wernher von Braun mu 1964]] '''Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun''' (23 Marichi 1912-16 June 1977) anali injiniya komanso wasayansi waku Germany. Adagwira ngati roketi wopanga pakati pa 1930s ndi 1970s. Anthu ena amati anali injiniya wofunikira kwambiri wa rocket m'zaka za zana la 20. Ankagwirira ntchito a Nazi [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse]]. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adapita ku United States. Kumeneko, adagwira ntchito ku [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration|NASA]]. Mu 1955, zaka khumi atalowa mdzikolo, von Braun adakhala nzika yaku US. Anali m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga [[rocket ya V-2]], roketi yoyamba kuwuluka mpaka kuthambo. Adapanganso roketi ya Saturn V, yomwe idatengera anthu kumwezi mu 1969.<ref name="de-bio-table">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BraunWernher/index.html|title=Biography of Wernher von Braun in German|accessdate=2010-11-15|publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|language=German}}</ref> == Moyo wakuubwana == Von Braun adabadwira ku Wirsitz (lero: Wyrzysk) ku Poland pa 23 Marichi 1912. Abambo ake anali wamkulu wa banki yofunikira. Munthawi ya Republic of Weimar, abambo ake anali nduna ya chakudya ndi ulimi, a Magnus Freiherr von Braun. Amayi a Von Braun anali a Emmy von Quistorp, mwana wamkazi wa membala wa Prussian House of Lords. Mu 1920, adasamukira ku Berlin. M'zaka zoyambira sukulu, von Braun adapita kusukulu yasekondale yaku France ku Berlin. Ali ndi zaka 13, adapeza telescope. Mphatso iyi idadzutsa chidwi chake pa zakuthambo. Chifukwa cha zipsera zoyipa, von Braun adayenera kupita kusukulu ya boarding kufupi ndi Weimar, mu 1925. Adagula ndi ndalama zake zowonjezera buku la Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen (Chingerezi: The Rocket into Interplanetary Space) lolembedwa ndi Hermann Oberth, womwe ndi maziko a kafukufuku wamakono wa rocket. Mu 1928, adapita kusukulu ya boarding yotchedwa Hermann-Lietz-Internat pachilumba cha Spiekeroog ku Germany. Mu 1930, adakhoza mayeso ake omaliza. Anayamba kuphunzira ku Technical University of Berlin mchilimwe cha 1930. Von Braun adaphunziranso ku ETH Zurich, mu 1931. Kumapeto kwa Seputembara 1931, adabwerera ku Berlin. == Zolemba == [[Category:1912 kubadwa]] [[Category:1977 imfa]] 38mmbeuihpe4m74r1cbe4jml90pxm1q Abdulrazak Gurnah 0 6922 43962 43961 2021-10-09T03:54:44Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AbulrazakGurnahHebronPanel.jpg|thumb|287x287px|Abdulrazak Gurnah mu 2009]] '''Abdulrazak Gurnah FRSL''' (wobadwa pa 20 Disembala 1948) ndi wolemba komanso wophunzira yemwe amakhala ku United Kingdom. Adabadwira ku [[Sultanate waku Zanzibar]] ndipo adapita ku [[United Kingdom]] ngati wothawa kwawo mzaka za 1960 nthawi ya Revolution ya Zanzibar. Mabuku ake ndi monga Paradise (1994), yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala Booker komanso Mphoto ya Whitbread; Kuthawa (2005); and By the Sea (2001), yomwe idasankhidwa kukhala Booker ndipo idasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Los Angeles Times Book. Gurnah adapatsidwa mphotho ya Nobel mu Literature mu 2021 "chifukwa chololera mosasunthika komanso mwachifundo pazotsatira za atsamunda komanso zomwe zidachitika kwa othawa kwawo kudera pakati pazikhalidwe ndi makontinenti".<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/|website=NobelPrize.org|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007151626/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature|first=Alison|last=Flood|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007122935/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58828947|title=Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner|publisher=BBC News|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007151627/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58828947|url-status=live}}</ref> == Moyo woyambirira komanso ntchito == Abdulrazak Gurnah adabadwa pa 20 Disembala 1948 ku [[Sultanate of Zanzibar]], komwe tsopano ndi gawo la [[Tanzania]] yamakono. Anachoka pachilumbachi ali ndi zaka 18 kutsatira kulanda kwa olamulira achiarabu olamulira mu Revolution ya Zanzibar, atafika ku England mu 1968 ngati wothawa kwawo. A Gurnah adanenedwa kuti, "Ndidabwera ku England pomwe mawu awa, monga ofunafuna chitetezo, sanali ofanana - anthu ambiri akuvutika ndikuthawa mayiko achigawenga." Poyamba adaphunzira ku Christ Church College, ku Canterbury, omwe madigiri awo anali panthawi yomwe amapatsidwa ndi University of London. Kenako adasamukira ku Yunivesite ya Kent, komwe adapeza PhD yake, ndi mutu wazolemba wotchedwa Criteria in the Criticism of West African Fiction, mu 1982. Kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1983, Gurnah adakambirana ku Bayero University Kano ku Nigeria. Anali pulofesa ku dipatimenti ya Chingerezi ya University of Kent mpaka atapuma pantchito. Gurnah adasindikiza magawo awiri a Essays on African Writing ndipo adafalitsa zolemba za olemba angapo amakono omwe adalemba pambuyo pa ukoloni, kuphatikiza V. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie ndi Zoë Wicomb. Ndiye mkonzi wa A Companion kwa Salman Rushdie (Cambridge University Press, 2007). Wakhala mkonzi wothandizira wa Wasafiri kuyambira 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah|url=https://www.wasafiri.org/person/abdulrazak-gurnah/|url-status=live|access-date=7 October 2021|publisher=[[Wasafiri]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803094504/https://www.wasafiri.org/person/abdulrazak-gurnah/}}</ref> Wakhala woweruza wa mphotho kuphatikiza [[Caine Prize for African Writing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2129351.stm|title=Kenyan wins African writing prize|publisher=BBC News|date=16 July 2002}}</ref> ndi [[Booker Prize]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/english-news/2016/10/26/abdulrazak-gurnah-on-being-appointed-as-man-booker-prize-judge/|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah on being appointed as Man Booker Prize judge|publisher=University of Kent|date=26 October 2016|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1948 kubadwa]] 8tckkquq5ih5rbuj8v0si9xkny6xzdj Chivomerezi cha 2021 ku Balochistan 0 6923 48806 48791 2022-09-02T19:22:29Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki Chivomezi chinagunda chigawo cha Balochistan ku Pakistan pafupi ndi mzinda wa Harnai pa 7 Okutobala 2021. Chivomerezi champhamvu kwambiri cha 5.9 Mwb chinawomba m'mawa kwambiri pa 03:31 nthawi yakomweko, ndikupha anthu osachepera 24 ndikuvulaza 300.<ref name="Dunya">{{cite news|title=ایک اور زلزلہ: ٹھوس فیصلے ناگزیر|trans-title=Another earthquake: concrete decisions inevitable|url=https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/editorial/2021-10-08/6659|access-date=7 October 2021|agency=[[Dunya News]]|language=Urdu}}</ref> Chivomerezicho chidachitika tsiku limodzi chikumbutso cha chivomerezi cha Kashmir mu 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=At least 20 killed as 5.9-magnitude earthquake rocks parts of Balochistan|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1650594/at-least-20-killed-as-59-magnitude-earthquake-rocks-parts-of-balochistan|work=Dawn|date=7 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Balochistan: A severe earthquake in Harnai area, 18 people killed|url=https://www.bbc.com/urdu/pakistan-58823973|access-date=7 October 2021|agency=[[BBC Urdu]]|date=7 October 2021|language=Urdu}}</ref> == Kukhazikitsa kwamatsenga == Pakistan imakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa Indian Plate ndi Eurasian Plate. M'mphepete chakumpoto kwa malire osinthika a India-Eurasia pali Main Himalayan Thrust yomwe imagwirizira kugunda kwakumpoto chakumwera. Kulakwitsa kudera lachihindu la Kush ndi Himalaya ndichotsatira chachindunji cha kulumikizana kwa mbale. M'dera la Balochistan, kulumikizana kuli kovuta kwambiri, kukhudza Chaman Fault yayikulu; dongosolo lakumenyera kumanzere. Ngakhale gawo lalikulu lamalire limakhala ndi zolakwitsa, chigawochi chimakhalanso ndi khola la Sulaiman. Kukankha ndi kupinda kwakukulu kwachitika mkati mwa miyala ya ~ 10-km-thick sedimentary yomwe ili pamwamba pa malire a India-Eurasia; chojambula chapafupi, chopindika chakumpoto. Chivomerezi cha Kashmir cha 2005 chinachitika pafupi ndi Main Himalayan Thrust. Chivomerezi chaposachedwa kwambiri komanso chokulirapo cha 7.7 mu 2013 ku Balochistan chidachitika chifukwa choloza oblique pamalire am'mbali kwambiri. Chivomerezichi chinapha anthu osachepera 800 ndipo chinawononga kwambiri chigawochi. Pafupi ndi derali panali chivomerezi cha Mwc 7.1 mu 1997 chomwe chidakantha kumwera chakum'mawa, ndikupha anthu osachepera 60. Chivomerezichi chinalinso ndi mphamvu koma chinachitika mwangozi. == Chivomerezi == Malinga ndi US Geological Survey, chivomerezicho chidachitika panthawi yophulika kwamphamvu yomwe ili gawo la khola ndi lamba pansi pa Sulaiman Mountains ndi Central Brāhui Range. Anatsatiridwa ndi kugwedeza kwakukulu kwa 4.6 pambuyo pake. Chinali chivomerezi chachikulu kwambiri ku Pakistan kuyambira pomwe kunagwedezeka kwakukulu mu 2013 kudachitika chapafupi. Chivomerezichi chidakonzedwanso kuchokera pakuyerekeza koyamba kwa 5.7 pa 20.8 km kuya kufika 5.9 pa 9.0 km. GFZ Germany Research Center for Geosciences idayika zivomezi zazikulu pa Mw 5.8 pakuya kwamakilomita 10 ndi yankho lakanthawi kochepa lomwe likuwonetsa kulakwitsa. == Zotsatira == Pofika m'mawa kwambiri nthawi ya 03:00 nthawi yakomweko, chivomerezichi chinagwetsa nyumba zambiri pomwe anthu anali atagona. Malinga ndi a Provincial Disaster Management Authority (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) (PDMA), kuwonongeka kwakukulu kudanenedwa mdera la Harnai ndi Shahrag, komwe nyumba zopitilira matope zoposa 100 zidawonongedwa. Zowonongekazo zidanenedwa m'mizinda ya Sibi ndi Quetta. Nduna Yowona Zachigawo Mir Ziaullah Langau adati kugumuka kwa nthaka kwatseka misewu yopita kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, ndikusokoneza ntchito zopulumutsa ndi kukonzanso. Nyumba zambiri mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndizomangidwa ndi matope ndi miyala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwa kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi zivomerezi. Wachiwiri kwa Commissioner ku Boma la Balochistan, Suhail Anwar Hashmi adati anthu ambiri omwe amwalira chifukwa cha kugwa kwa denga ndi khoma. == Osauka == Anthu osachepera 24 amwalira, makamaka azimayi ndi ana. Anthu ambiri omwe sanatchulidwepo anaikidwa m'manda pansi pa zinyumba za nyumba zomwe zinagwetsedwa ndikupulumutsidwa ndi opulumuka. Pafupifupi anthu 300 adavulala, ndipo zipatala zambiri ku Balochistan zidadzazidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala. Anthu khumi ovulala, makamaka amuna ndi akulu adatengedwa pa ndege kupita ku Quetta. Madzulo tsiku lomwelo la zochitikazo, mwambo wamaliro unachitikira anthu omwe adamwalira. Chipatala chachigawo ku Harnai chinalandira mitembo 15 ndi ana ambiri ovulala kwambiri. Odwala ambiri amathandizidwa kunja kwa nyumba ya chipatala chifukwa chokwera kwambiri. Anthu anayi anafa anali ogwira ntchito m'migodi ya malasha pamene mgodi wawo unagwa. Ogwira ntchito malasha ambiri ku Balochistan nawonso akuti akusowa, mwina atsekeredwa. Nthawi ina, mayi ndi ana ake awiri anaphedwa atagona nyumba yawo itagwa. Mtsikana wina, wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu, adapezeka atatsala pang'ono kufa. Ana asanu ndi mmodzi anali pakati pa akufa, kuphatikiza khanda la chaka chimodzi..<ref>{{cite news|title=22 killed, over 300 injured in earthquake in Pakistan's Balochistan province|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/22-killed-over-300-injured-in-earthquake-in-pakistans-balochistan-province/articleshow/86836344.cms|access-date=7 October 2021|agency=[[The Times of India]]|date=7 October 2021|location=Karachi, Pakistan|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ہرنائی زلزلہ، ایک سالہ بچے کی لاش نکالتے غمزدہ باپ بے ہوش|trans-title=Harnai earthquake, sad father faints while removing body of one year old child|url=https://jang.com.pk/news/995223|access-date=8 October 2021|agency=[[Agence France Presse]]|publisher=Daily Jang|date=8 October 2021}}</ref> == Yankho == Kutsatira chivomerezichi, asitikali ankhondo a Pakistan adatumizidwa ku Harnai kuti akathandize pothandiza ndi kuthandiza. Osachepera asanu ndi anayi ovulala omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala adanyamulidwa kudzera ma helikopita kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa kupita ku Quetta. Bungwe la Inter-Services Public Relations, gulu lankhondo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito poyankha, komanso akuluakulu akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti athandize pantchito zopulumutsa ndi zothandiza. Gulu lofufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu ku Rawalpindi lidatumizidwa ku Harnai kukapeza opulumuka pakati pa ngoziyi. Akuluakulu aboma ku Balochistan adalengeza kuti ndalama zokwana 200,000 rupee zaku Pakistani (pafupifupi madola 1,170 aku US) zipatsidwa ndalama kubanja la munthu aliyense womwalirayo. Sania Nishtar, sing'anga waku Pakistani, amayenera kupita kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi malangizo a Prime Minister waku Pakistan, komwe amakakumana ndi omwe akhudzidwa ndi mavuto awo.<ref>{{cite news|title=On the directive of the Prime Minister, Dr Sania Nishtar will pay an emergency visit to Harnai district of Balochistan on Saturday|url=https://urdu.app.com.pk/urdu/276755|access-date=8 October 2021|date=8 October 2021|archive-date=8 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008142831/https://urdu.app.com.pk/urdu/276755|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Chivomerezi ku Pakistan]] f6bjyrzhripvus1sdo49churwjhqnrv Benjamin List 0 6924 44115 43965 2021-12-17T19:42:06Z Raymond 8262 photo from today wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Empfang für Benjamin List im Rathaus Köln-7597-crop.jpg|thumb]] '''Benjamin List''' (wobadwa pa 11 Januware 1968) ndi katswiri wamagetsi waku [[Germany]] yemwe ndi m'modzi mwa oyang'anira a Max Planck Institute for Coal Research komanso pulofesa wa organic chemistry ku University of Cologne. Anapanga organocatalysis, njira yothamangitsira kusintha kwa mankhwala ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ogwira ntchito bwino. Adagawana mphotho ya 2021 [[Nobel mu Chemistry]] ndi [[David MacMillan]] "pakukula kwa asymmetric organocatalysis".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/list/facts/|access-date=6 October 2021|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mbiri == Wobadwira m'banja lapakati-lapakati la asayansi ndi ojambula ku [[Frankfurt]], Mndandanda ndi mdzukulu wamwamuna wa katswiri wamatenda a Franz Volhard ndi mdzukulu wa 2 wa wasayansi [[Jacob Volhard]]. Azakhali ake, omwe analandila Nobel mu 1995 mu zamankhwala Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, ndi mlongo wa amayi ake, wopanga mapulani a Heidi List. Ali ndi zaka zitatu, makolo ake adasudzulana.<ref name="mpg-int">{{cite web|last=Pietschmann|first=Catarina|title=A Perspective for Life|website=Max-Planck-Gesellschaft|date=6 October 2021|url=https://www.mpg.de/17662734/potrait-benjamin-list|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> == Ulemu ndi mphotho == {{div col}} *1994 NaFöG-Award from the City of Berlin<ref name="rbb24">{{cite web | title=Diplom an der Freien Universität Berlin: Müller gratuliert Chemie-Nobelpreisträgern List und McMillan | website=rbb24 | url=https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2021/10/berlin-mueller-gratuliert-chemie-nobelpreis-list-mcmillan.html | language=de | access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> *1997 Feodor Lynen Fellowship of the [[Alexander von Humboldt Foundation]] *2000 Synthesis-Synlett Journal Award *2003 {{ill|Carl-Duisberg-Memorial Award|de|Carl-Duisberg-Gedächtnispreis}} of the [[German Chemical Society]] *2004 Degussa Prize for Chiral Chemistry *2004 Lecturer’s Award of the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie *2004 Lieseberg Prize of the [[University of Heidelberg]] *2005 AstraZeneca European Lectureship, the Society of Synthetic Chemistry, Japan *2005 Lectureship Award *2005 [[Novartis]] Young Investigator Award *2006 [[JSPS]] Fellowship Award of Japan *2007 AstraZeneca Award in Organic Chemistry *2007 Award of the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie *2007 OBC-Lecture Award *2008 Visiting Professor at [[Sungkyunkwan University]], Korea *2009 Boehringer-Ingelheim Lectureship, Canada *2009 Organic Reactions Lectureship, US *2009 [[Thomson Reuters]] Citation Laureate *2011 Boehringer-Ingelheim Lectureship, [[Harvard University]], US *2011 ERC Advanced Grant *2012 Novartis Chemistry Lectureship Award *2012 {{ill|Otto-Bayer-Preis|de}} *2013 Horst-Pracejus-Preis *2013 Mukaiyama Award *2013 Ruhrpreis, Mülheim, Germany *2014 Cope Scholar Award, US *2014 Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher *2015 Carl Shipp Marvel Lectures, [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]], US *2016 [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize]] *2017 Prof. U. R. Ghatak Endowment Lecture, [[Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science]] (IACS), Kolkata, India *2017 Ta-shue Chou Lectureship, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan *2018 Member of the [[German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina]] *2019 Herbert C. Brown Lecture, [[Purdue University]], Indiana, US *2019 [[Web of Science]] Citation Laureate™ in Chemistry *2021 TCR Lecture,100th CSJ Annual Meeting, Japan *2021 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] *2022 Herbert C. Brown Award 2022 for Creative Research in Synthetic Methodes<ref name="Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 2021">{{cite web | title=Professor Ben List erhält den Herbert C. Brown Award | website=Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung | date=1 October 2021 | url=https://www.kofo.mpg.de/844630/20212709-Herbert-C-Brown-Award-an-Ben-List | language=de | access-date=6 October 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} == Ntchito zosankhidwa == * {{cite journal|last1=List|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|doi=10.1021/ja994280y|issn=0002-7863|date=26 February 2000|issue=10|volume=122|publisher=American Chemical Society (ACS)|title=Proline-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reactions|first1=Benjamin|author-link3=Carlos F. Barbas III|first3=Carlos F.|last3=Barbas|author-link2=Richard Lerner|first2=Richard A.|last2=Lerner|pages=2395–2396}} * {{cite journal|last1=Mayer|first1=Sonja|last2=List|first2=Benjamin|title=Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|publisher=Wiley|volume=45|issue=25|date=19 June 2006|issn=1433-7851|doi=10.1002/anie.200600512|pages=4193–4195|pmid=16721891}} * {{cite journal|last1=Mahlau|first1=Manuel|last2=List|first2=Benjamin|title=Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis: Concept, Definition, and Applications|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|publisher=Wiley|volume=52|issue=2|date=28 November 2012|issn=1433-7851|doi=10.1002/anie.201205343|pages=518–533|pmid=23280677}} * {{cite journal|last1=Čorić|first1=Ilija|last2=List|first2=Benjamin|title=Asymmetric spiroacetalization catalysed by confined Brønsted acids|journal=Nature|publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC|volume=483|issue=7389|year=2012|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/nature10932|pages=315–319|pmid=22422266|bibcode=2012Natur.483..315C|s2cid=4401955}} * {{cite journal|last1=Kaib|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|pages=13200–13203|doi=10.1002/anie.201607828|issn=1433-7851|date=6 October 2016|issue=42|volume=55|publisher=Wiley|title=Extremely Active Organocatalysts Enable a Highly Enantioselective Addition of Allyltrimethylsilane to Aldehydes|first1=Philip S. J.|first5=Benjamin|last5=List|first4=Roberta|last4=Properzi|first3=Sunggi|last3=Lee|first2=Lucas|last2=Schreyer|pmid=27653018}} * {{cite journal|last1=Tsuji|last9=List|bibcode=2018Sci...359.1501T|pmid=29599238|pages=1501–1505|doi=10.1126/science.aaq0445|issn=0036-8075|date=29 March 2018|issue=6383|volume=359|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)|journal=Science|title=Activation of olefins via asymmetric Brønsted acid catalysis|first9=Benjamin|first8=Christophe|first1=Nobuya|last8=Farès|first7=Dmytro|last7=Bykov|first6=Philip S. J.|last6=Kaib|first5=Sébastien|last5=Prévost|first4=Sunggi|last4=Lee|first3=Thomas|last3=Buyck|first2=Jennifer L.|last2=Kennemur|s2cid=4549863}} * {{cite journal|last1=Lee|journal=Science|bibcode=2013Sci...341.1225L|pmid=24031014|pages=1225–1229|doi=10.1126/science.1242196|issn=0036-8075|date=12 September 2013|issue=6151|volume=341|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)|title=Organotextile Catalysis|first1=J.-W.|first6=B.|last6=List|first5=J. S.|last5=Gutmann|first4=C. E.|last4=Song|first3=K.|last3=Opwis|first2=T.|last2=Mayer-Gall|s2cid=206550607}} == Zolemba == [[Category:1968 kubadwa]] gts77nq2e5oysijuj9e8ovxnqgkks6z David MacMillan 0 6925 45184 45183 2022-04-28T10:38:27Z Adem 3884 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:David MacMillian.jpg]] → [[File:David MacMillan.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR1|Criterion 1]] (original uploader’s request) · typo wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David MacMillan.jpg|thumb|David MacMillan]] '''David William Cross MacMillan''' FRS FRSE (wobadwa pa 16 Marichi 1968)<ref name="frs">[http://royalsociety.org/people/david-macmillan/ Professor David MacMillan FRS]</ref> ndi wamankhwala waku Scotland komanso a James S. McDonnell University of Chemistry a University of Princeton, komwe adalinso Mpando wa department of Chemistry kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2015. Adagawana nawo Mphoto ya 2021 Nobel mu Chemistry ndi [[Benjamin List]] "yopanga asymmetric organocatalysis".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paterson|first=Laura|date=2021-10-06|title=Scottish scientist jointly wins Nobel Prize in chemistry|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/nobel-prize-scottish-german-princeton-university-chemistry-b959099.html|access-date=2021-10-08|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-06|title=Chemistry Nobel awarded for mirror-image molecules|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-58814418|access-date=2021-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Russell|first=Jennifer|date=2021-10-06|title=Scots scientist wins Nobel Prize for chemistry|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/scotland-now/scots-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-25151568|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish scientist jointly wins Nobel Prize in chemistry|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/scottish-scientist-jointly-wins-nobel-120108141.html|access-date=2021-10-08|website=uk.news.yahoo.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Princeton's David MacMillan receives Nobel Prize in chemistry|url=https://www.princeton.edu/news/2021/10/06/princetons-david-macmillan-receives-nobel-prize-chemistry|access-date=7 October 2021|website=Princeton University|language=en}}</ref> == Maphunziro ndi moyo woyambirira == MacMillan adabadwira ku Bellshill, Scotland mu 1968. Adalandira digiri yoyamba yaukadaulo ku chemistry ku [[University of Glasgow,]] komwe adagwira ntchito ndi Ernie Colvin.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bellshill man and former Glasgow University student David WC MacMillan wins the Nobel prize for chemistry|url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/19630090.bellshill-man-former-glasgow-university-student-david-wc-macmillan-wins-nobel-prize-chemistry/|access-date=7 October 2021|work=Glasgow Times}}</ref><ref name="nas">{{cite web|title=David MacMillan|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20044093.html|publisher=[[National Academy of Sciences]]|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> Mu 1990, adachoka ku UK kuti ayambe maphunziro ake a udokotala motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Larry Overman ku Yunivesite ya California, Irvine. Munthawi imeneyi, adayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga njira zatsopano zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndikupanga ma bicyclic tetrahydrofurans. Maphunziro omaliza a MacMillan adafika pachimake pakuphatikizira kwa 7 - (-) - deacetoxyalcyonin acetate, eunicellin diterpenoid yotalikirana ndi coral yofewa ya Eunicella stricta. Adapeza Ph.D. mu 1996. Adayamika momwe adaleredwa ku Scottish ngati chifukwa chomupezera Nobel.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 October 2021|title=David MacMillan: 'Being Scottish helped me win Nobel Prize'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-58828279|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> == Ntchito ndi kafukufuku == Atalandira Ph.D., MacMillan adalandira udindo ndi Pulofesa David Evans ku Harvard University. Maphunziro ake omwe adachita pambuyo pake anali okhudza enantioselective catalysis, makamaka, kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe ka Sn (II) -edived bisoxazoline complexes (Sn (II) box). MacMillan adayamba kuchita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ngati membala waukadaulo wa chemistry ku University of California, Berkeley mu Julayi 1998. Adalowa nawo department of chemistry ku Caltech mu June 2000, komwe kafukufuku wamagulu ake anali okhudzana ndi njira zatsopano zopangira katemera wa enantioselective. Mu 2004, adasankhidwa kukhala Earle C. Anthony Pulofesa wa Chemistry. Anakhala Pulofesa Wodziwika pa University of James S. McDonnell ku University of Princeton mu Seputembara 2006. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa organocatalysis. Mu 2000, MacMillan idapanga mamolekyulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupatsa kapena kuvomereza ma elekitironi motero kuwongolera machitidwe. Iye adapanga ma catalyst omwe amatha kuyendetsa asymmetric catalysis, momwe mayankho amapangira gawo lamanzere lamamolekyu kuposa lamanja, kapena mosemphanitsa. Gulu lofufuzira la MacMillan lapita patsogolo kwambiri pankhani ya asymmetric organocatalysis, ndipo agwiritsa ntchito njirazi zatsopano pakuphatikizika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Adapanga chiral imidazolidinone othandizira. Ma MacMillan othandizira [de] amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo ndi zomwe Diels-Alder reaction, 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, Friedel-Crafts alkylations kapena Michael zowonjezera. Pakati pa 2010 ndi 2014, MacMillan anali Woyambitsa Mkonzi wa magazini ya Chemical Science, mbiri yotchuka ya chemistry yofalitsidwa ndi Royal Society of Chemistry. == Zolemba == [[Category:1968 kubadwa]] mhj2rxafck85gr2ayspqv5woq0yomvr RTS,S 0 6926 52745 49691 2023-12-09T00:10:06Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''RTS,S/AS01''' (dzina lamalonda '''Mosquirix''') ndi katemera wophatikiziranso wa malungo wophatikizanso. Mu Okutobala 2021, katemerayu adavomerezedwa ndi [[World Health Organisation]] (WHO) kuti "agwiritse ntchito kwambiri" mwa ana, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale woyamba kulandira katemera wa malungo, komanso katemera woyamba kuthana ndi matendawa, kuti alandire izi.<ref>{{cite news|vauthors=Davies L|date=6 October 2021|title=WHO endorses use of world's first malaria vaccine in Africa|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/06/who-endorses-use-of-worlds-first-malaria-vaccine-in-africa|access-date=6 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|vauthors=Drysdale C, Kelleher K|title=WHO recommends groundbreaking malaria vaccine for children at risk|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/06-10-2021-who-recommends-groundbreaking-malaria-vaccine-for-children-at-risk|location=Geneva|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|access-date=6 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|vauthors=Mandavilli A|date=6 October 2021|title=A 'Historical Event': First Malaria Vaccine Approved by W.H.O.|work=[[New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/health/malaria-vaccine-who.html|access-date=6 October 2021}}</ref> Katemera wa RTS, S adapangidwa ndikupanga kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi asayansi omwe amagwira ntchito ku malo ogwirira ntchito a SmithKline Beecham Biologicals (omwe tsopano ndi ma GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Vaccines) ku Belgium. Katemerayu adakonzedwa kudzera mu mgwirizano pakati pa GSK ndi Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ku US state of Maryland ndipo adathandizidwa ndi gawo lina ndi PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative ndi Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Mphamvu yake imakhala pakati pa 26 mpaka 50% mwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Ovomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi European Medicines Agency (EMA) mu Julayi 2015, ndi katemera woyamba wololeza padziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi zilolezo komanso katemera woyamba wololeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda amtundu wa anthu amtundu uliwonse. Pa 23 Okutobala 2015, a Strategic Advisory Gulu la Akatswiri pa Katemera (SAGE) ndi Komiti Yolangizira Malungo (MPAC) onse adalimbikitsa kuyambitsa katemera ku Africa. Ntchito yoyeserera katemera idayambitsidwa pa 23 Epulo 2019 ku [[Malawi]], pa 30 Epulo 2019 ku [[Ghana]], ndi pa 13 Seputembara 2019 ku [[Kenya]].<ref name="Wuxi">{{cite press release|vauthors=Alonso P|date=19 June 2019|title=Letter to partners – June 2019|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/19-06-2019-letter-to-partners-june-2019|location=Wuxi|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="Homa">{{cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Malaria vaccine launched in Kenya: Kenya joins Ghana and Malawi to roll out landmark vaccine in pilot introduction|url=https://www.afro.who.int/news/malaria-vaccine-launched-kenya-kenya-joins-ghana-and-malawi-roll-out-landmark-vaccine-pilot|location=Homa Bay|publisher=World Health Organization|date=13 September 2019|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref> == Mbiri yovomerezeka == EMA idavomereza katemera wa RTS, S mu Julayi 2015, ndikulimbikitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ku Africa kwa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga malungo. RTS, S inali katemera woyamba wa malungo padziko lonse lapansi kuti avomereze kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/news_and_events/news/2015/07/news_detail_002376.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1|publisher=[[European Medicines Agency]]|title=First malaria vaccine receives positive scientific opinion from EMA|date=24 July 2015|access-date=24 July 2015|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924075810/http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnews%2F2015%2F07%2Fnews_detail_002376.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BBC2015">{{cite news|vauthors=Walsh F|date=24 July 2015|title=Malaria vaccine gets 'green light'|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-33641939|url-status=live|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721200501/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-33641939|archive-date=21 July 2020}}</ref> Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwa magawo ochepa kungapangitse kuti katemera agwire ntchito mpaka 86%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.path.org/2016/09/a-vaccine-for-malaria-elimination/|title=A vaccine for malaria elimination?|vauthors=Birkett A|date=16 September 2016|publisher=[[PATH (global health organization)|PATH]]|access-date=9 October 2021|archive-date=15 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715032205/http://blog.path.org/2016/09/a-vaccine-for-malaria-elimination/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Regules JA, Cicatelli SB, Bennett JW, Paolino KM, Twomey PS, Moon JE, Kathcart AK, Hauns KD, Komisar JL, Qabar AN, Davidson SA, Dutta S, Griffith ME, Magee CD, Wojnarski M, Livezey JR, Kress AT, Waterman PE, Jongert E, Wille-Reece U, Volkmuth W, Emerling D, Robinson WH, Lievens M, Morelle D, Lee CK, Yassin-Rajkumar B, Weltzin R, Cohen J, Paris RM, Waters NC, Birkett AJ, Kaslow DC, Ballou WR, Ockenhouse CF, Vekemans J|display-authors=6|title=Fractional Third and Fourth Dose of RTS,S/AS01 Malaria Candidate Vaccine: A Phase 2a Controlled Human Malaria Parasite Infection and Immunogenicity Study|journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=214|issue=5|pages=762–71|date=September 2016|pmid=27296848|doi=10.1093/infdis/jiw237|doi-access=free}}</ref> Pa 17 Novembala 2016, WHO idalengeza kuti katemera wa RTS, S ayambitsidwa kuzinthu zoyeserera m'maiko atatu akumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndegeyi, yoyendetsedwa ndi WHO, iwunika momwe chitetezo cha katemera chomwe chikuwonetsedwa m'mayeso azachipatala chapamwamba chingatchulidwire m'zochitika zenizeni. Makamaka, pulogalamuyi iwunika kuthekera koperekera katemera wofunikira wa katemera anayi; mphamvu ya katemera pa miyoyo yopulumutsidwa; komanso chitetezo cha katemera potengera momwe ntchito imagwiritsidwira ntchito.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Chandramohan D, Zongo I, Sagara I, Cairns M, Yerbanga RS, Diarra M, Nikièma F, Tapily A, Sompougdou F, Issiaka D, Zoungrana C, Sanogo K, Haro A, Kaya M, Sienou AA, Traore S, Mahamar A, Thera I, Diarra K, Dolo A, Kuepfer I, Snell P, Milligan P, Ockenhouse C, Ofori-Anyinam O, Tinto H, Djimde A, Ouédraogo JB, Dicko A, Greenwood B|display-authors=6|title=Seasonal Malaria Vaccination with or without Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=385|issue=11|pages=1005–1017|date=September 2021|pmid=34432975|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2026330|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|vauthors=Roxby P|date=26 August 2021|title=Trial suggests malaria sickness could be cut by 70%|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-58332169|url-status=live|access-date=26 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003165034/https://www.bbc.com/news/health-58332169|archive-date=3 October 2021}}</ref> Katemera wochokera ku unduna wa zaumoyo ku Malawi, Ghana, ndi Kenya adayamba mu Epulo ndi Seputembara 2019 ndipo amalunjika ana 360,000 pachaka m'malo omwe katemera angakhudze kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi World Health Organisation kuti ilangize za katemera yemwe angatengere mtsogolo.<ref name="Wuxi2">{{cite press release|vauthors=Alonso P|date=19 June 2019|title=Letter to partners – June 2019|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/19-06-2019-letter-to-partners-june-2019|location=Wuxi|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="Homa2">{{cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Malaria vaccine launched in Kenya: Kenya joins Ghana and Malawi to roll out landmark vaccine in pilot introduction|url=https://www.afro.who.int/news/malaria-vaccine-launched-kenya-kenya-joins-ghana-and-malawi-roll-out-landmark-vaccine-pilot|location=Homa Bay|publisher=World Health Organization|date=13 September 2019|access-date=22 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/malaria/malaria_vaccine_implementation_programme/pilot_countries_ghana_kenya_malawi/en/|title=WHO &#124; MVIP countries: Ghana, Kenya and Malawi}}</ref> Mu 2021 zidanenedwa kuti katemerayu limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a malungo akaperekedwa munthawi yovutikira kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa imfa ndi matenda kuchokera ku matendawa ndi 70%. == Ndalama == RTS, S yapatsidwa ndalama, posachedwapa, ndi PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI) yopanda phindu ndi GlaxoSmithKline ndi ndalama zochokera ku Bill ndi Melinda Gates Foundation. Kupanga katemera wa RTS, S kudawonetsedwa kale kuti ndi kotetezeka, kulekerera bwino, chitetezo chamthupi, komanso kuthekera kothandiza kwa onse omwe ali ndi vuto la malungo komanso malungo komanso ana. == Zolemba == [[Category:Malungo]] i6cnu1kpa9f5z3hzfcekpa3w6eet3f8 World Health Organization 0 6927 52747 48541 2023-12-10T20:11:58Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing World_Health_Organisation_headquarters,_Geneva,_north_and_west_sides.jpg with [[File:World_Health_Organisation_headquarters,_Geneva,_north_and_west_sides_2007.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File rename wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World Health Organization Logo.svg|thumb|261x261px|Logo]] '''World Health Organization''' ([[WHO]]) ndi bungwe lapadera la [[United Nations]] lomwe limayang'anira [[Thanzi labwino|zaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi]].<ref name="Jan 24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|title=The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization|last1=Jan 24|first1=Published|last2=2019|date=24 January 2019|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318223306/https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Constitution ya [[WHO]] ikufotokoza cholinga chake chachikulu monga "kupeza ndi anthu onse athanzi". Yoyang'anira ku [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]], ili ndi maofesi sikisi asanu ndi limodzi ndi maofesi akumunda 150 padziko lonse lapansi. [[File:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|thumb|262x262px|Likulu la World Health Organisation, Geneva, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo.]] WHO idakhazikitsidwa pa 7 Epulo 1948.<ref name="conwho">{{cite journal|title=CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION|journal=Basic Documents|date=October 2006|volume=Forty-fifth edition, Supplement|pages=20|url=https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=19 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519024329/https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/history|title=History|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322150616/https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/history|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Msonkhano woyamba wa [[World Health Assembly]] (WHA), bungwe lolamulira la bungweli, udachitika pa 24 Julayi chaka chomwecho. WHO idaphatikizapo chuma, ogwira ntchito, komanso ntchito za League of Nations 'Health Organisation ndi Office International d'Hygiène [[Publique]], kuphatikiza International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Ntchito yake idayamba mwakhama mu 1951 pambuyo polowetsedwa kwakukulu pazachuma ndi ukadaulo.<ref name="Jan 243">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|title=The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization|last1=Jan 24|first1=Published|last2=2019|date=24 January 2019|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318223306/https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ntchito ya [[WHO]] ikuphatikizira kulimbikitsa chisamaliro chaumoyo wa anthu onse, kuwunika zoopsa zaumoyo wa anthu, kuwongolera mayankho pakagwa zadzidzidzi, komanso kulimbikitsa thanzi. Amapereka chithandizo chamayiko kumayiko, amakhazikitsa miyezo yazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso amatenga zidziwitso pazokhudzaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Buku, [[World Health Report]], limapereka kuwunika mitu yazaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. WHO imagwiranso ntchito ngati malo okambirana pazokhudzaumoyo. WHO yatenga gawo lotsogola pantchito zingapo zazaumoyo wa anthu, makamaka kuthana ndi nthomba, kufafaniza poliyo, komanso kupangira katemera wa Ebola. Zomwe akuika patsogolo pano zikuphatikiza matenda opatsirana, makamaka HIV / AIDS, Ebola, [[COVID-19]], malungo ndi chifuwa chachikulu; matenda osapatsirana monga matenda amtima ndi khansa; chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chopatsa thanzi, komanso chitetezo cha chakudya; thanzi pantchito; ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. [[World Health Assembly]], bungwe lopanga zisankho ku bungweli, limasankha ndikulangiza komiti yayikulu yopangidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo 34. Amasankha mtsogoleri wamkulu, amakhala ndi zolinga ndi zofunika kuchita, ndikuvomereza bajeti ndi zochitika. Woyang'anira wamkulu ndi a Tedros Adhanom aku Ethiopia. WHO imadalira zopereka kuchokera kumayiko mamembala (onse owunika komanso odzifunira) ndi omwe amapereka mwaokha ndalama. Bajeti yake yonse yovomerezeka ya 2020-2021 idutsa $ 7.2 biliyoni, yomwe ambiri amachokera kuzopereka zodzifunira kuchokera kumayiko mamembala. Zopereka zimayesedwa ndi chilinganizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo GDP pamunthu aliyense.<ref name="Jan 242">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|title=The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization|last1=Jan 24|first1=Published|last2=2019|date=24 January 2019|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318223306/https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Programme Budget Web Portal|url=http://open.who.int/2020-21/budget-and-financing/gpw-overview|access-date=1 February 2021|website=open.who.int}}</ref> Mwa omwe adathandizira kwambiri panali Germany (yomwe idapereka 12.18% ya bajeti), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (11.65%), ndi United States (7.85%).<ref name="gmassess">{{cite news|title=European governments working with U.S. on plans to overhaul WHO, health official says|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-european-governments-working-with-us-on-plans-to-overhaul-who/|agency=Reuters|publisher=The Globe and Mail Inc|date=19 June 2020|access-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620000038/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-european-governments-working-with-us-on-plans-to-overhaul-who/|archive-date=20 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == jje64j535d3ifwgydd5f4kpnk1fuqfq Katemera wa malungo 0 6928 50865 43971 2022-11-02T17:46:00Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katemera wa malungo''' ndi [[katemera]] yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa [[malungo]]. Katemera wovomerezeka wokha kuyambira 2021, ndi RTS, S, wotchedwa Mosquirix.<ref name="EMA Mosquirix">{{cite web|title=Mosquirix: Opinion on medicine for use outside EU|website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA)|url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/opinion-medicine-use-outside-EU/human/mosquirix|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123055901/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/mosquirix-h-w-2300|archive-date=23 November 2019|url-status=live|access-date=22 November 2019}}</ref> Pamafunika jakisoni anayi.<ref name="EMA Mosquirix" /> Kafukufuku akupitilira ndi katemera wina wa malungo. Katemera wogwira mtima kwambiri wa malungo ndi R21 / Matrix-M, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kwa 77% kumawonetsedwa m'mayesero oyambilira, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma antibody kuposa mankhwala a RTS, S. Ndi katemera woyamba amene amakwaniritsa cholinga cha [[World Health Organization|World Health Organisation]] (WHO) cha katemera wa malungo wokhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera 75%.<ref name="bbc-r21">{{Cite web|vauthors=Roxby P|date=23 April 2021|title=Malaria vaccine hailed as potential breakthrough|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56858158|access-date=24 April 2021|website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="EurekAlert">{{Cite web|date=23 April 2021|title=Malaria vaccine becomes first to achieve WHO-specified 75% efficacy goal|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/744976|access-date=24 April 2021|website=[[EurekAlert!]]}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Malungo]] 4miexnlqyzivetvsli1vjs02fwxpmxi World Health Organisation 0 6929 43972 2021-10-09T05:13:50Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[World Health Organization]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[World Health Organization]] sroiauqwvwbxyi77g4euo1bex11ue2q WHO 0 6930 43973 2021-10-09T05:14:26Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[World Health Organization]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[World Health Organization]] sroiauqwvwbxyi77g4euo1bex11ue2q Dambo la Shasta 0 6931 43978 43977 2021-10-11T17:58:51Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Water released from Shasta Dam (2017).jpg|thumb|Dambo la Shasta mu 2017|342x342px]] '''Dambo la Shasta''' (lotchedwa '''Kennett Dam''' lisanamangidwe)<ref name="nps.gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/ReclamationDamsIrrigationProjectsAndPowerplants/Shasta_Dam.html|title=Shasta Dam---Bureau of Reclamation Historic Dams, Irrigation Projects, and Powerplants--Managing Water in the West|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=2016-02-26}}</ref> ndi damu lokoka miyala ya konkriti kuwoloka Mtsinje wa Sacramento kumpoto kwa California ku [[United States]]. Pamtunda wokwana mamita 183, ndi damu lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri ku United States. Ili kumpoto chakumpoto kwa Sacramento Valley, Dambo la Shasta limapanga Nyanja ya Shasta kuti isungire madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi, magetsi ndi kuteteza chitetezo chamadzi amchere. Dziwe lalikulu kwambiri m'bomalo, Shasta Lake limatha kukhala ndi ma 5,600 GL.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.watereducation.org/aquapedia/shasta-dam|title=Shasta Dam|publisher=Water Education Foundation|access-date=March 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="DWR">{{Cite web|url=http://www.water.ca.gov/damsafety/docs/Federal2010.pdf|title=Dams Owned and Operated by Federal Agencies|publisher=California Department of Water Resources, Division of Safety of Dams|access-date=January 2, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005023222/http://www.water.ca.gov/damsafety/docs/Federal2010.pdf|archive-date=October 5, 2012}}</ref> Akuganiziridwa koyambirira kwa 1919 ngati kuyesetsa kusunga, kuwongolera, kusunga, ndi kugawira madzi ku Central Valley, dera lalikulu laulimi ku California, Shasta adavomerezedwa koyamba m'ma 1930 ngati boma. Komabe, zomangira sizinagulitsidwe chifukwa cha kuyambika kwachuma chachikulu ndipo Shasta adasamutsidwa kupita ku feduro Bureau of Reclamation ngati ntchito yaboma. Ntchito yomanga idayamba mwakhama mu 1937 moyang'aniridwa ndi Chief Injiniya a [[Frank Crowe]]. Pakumanga kwake, dziwe limapereka ntchito zikwi zambiri zofunika; adamaliza miyezi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi isanakwane mu 1945. Atamalizidwa, dziwe linali lachiwiri kutalika kwambiri ku United States pambuyo pa Hoover ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamipangidwe yayikulu kwambiri ya uinjiniya. Ngakhale isanaperekedwe, Shasta Dam idagwira gawo lofunikira pa [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse]] yopereka magetsi ku mafakitale aku California, ndipo ikadali ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera magwero amadzi aboma masiku ano. Komabe, zasintha kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe za Mtsinje wa Sacramento ndikusefukira kwa mafuko opatulika a Amwenye Achimereka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kutsutsana pazokweza dziwe kapena ayi kuti alolere kusungitsa madzi ndikupanga magetsi, lingaliro lomwe otsutsana ndi mafuko ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe adakumana nalo chifukwa chakusokonekera kwamadzi kuchokera mumtsinje womwe nsomba zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kuphatikizapo mitundu ya nsomba. == Malingaliro oyambilira == Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, Central Valley ndiye malo opitilira anthu ambiri osamukira ku California ochokera kum'mawa kwa United States. Dera lachigwachi ankalilakalaka kulima chifukwa cha dothi lake lachonde, nyengo yabwino, malo ake abwino, ndi madzi ambiri. Mtsinje wa Sacramento umadutsa chakumwera kudutsa gawo lachitatu lakumpoto la chigwa, chotchedwa Sacramento Valley, kwa mtunda wa makilomita 640 usanalowe m'chigwa chachikulu, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, ndipo pamapeto pake Pacific Ocean. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, zigawo zonse za m'chigwa ndi Delta zidalimidwa kwambiri ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza tirigu, thonje, mpunga, zipatso za zipatso, ndi mavwende. Malo otsetsereka otsika a Sacramento Valley amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusefukira m'nyengo yozizira; Komanso, kuthirira kumafunika nthawi yachilimwe chifukwa chamvula yamvula yambiri. Ngakhale kuti Mtsinje wa Sacramento umatulutsa madzi okwana maekala 22,600 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, madziwo amayenda kwambiri nthawi yamkuntho m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu yomwe imasungunuka. Momwe ulimi umakulirakulira, mitsinje yotsika idatsika ngakhale kutsika, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti madzi amchere alowe kuchokera ku San Francisco Bay kupita ku Delta. Izi zidadzetsa kusowa kwa madzi m'minda ya Delta, ndipo zidadzetsa teredo (nyongolotsi yamadzi amchere) pakati pa 1919 ndi 1924 yomwe idawononga ma piers ndi zombo ku Suisun Bay. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la mchere, nzika zakomweko zidaganizira zomanga mafunde pakamwa pa Suisun Bay, ntchito yomwe sichidachitike. Mu 1919 yankho lina linabwera mwa dongosolo la Marshall Plan, lopangidwa ndi Robert Marshall wa United States Geological Survey. Adakonza dziwe lalikulu kuwoloka Mtsinje wa Sacramento kumunsi kwenikweni kwa malo ake ndi Mtsinje wa Pit pafupi ndi tawuni yamigodi yamkuwa ya Kennett, mamailosi mazana angapo kumpoto kwa Delta. Damu limasungira madzi kuti atuluke m'miyezi youma pomwe Delta inali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kulowa m'madzi amchere, ndikupindulitsanso kuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi omwe adatengedwa ndi damu adzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ku Sacramento Valley ndi San Joaquin Valley kumwera chakumwera, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ngalande yayikulu komanso malo osungira madzi.<ref>Billington, Jackson and Melosi, p. 305</ref><ref>Hundley, p. 243</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Madamu ku California]] 6x4buem0thcsika44g18taa01sn4au8 Shasta Dam 0 6932 43976 2021-10-11T17:56:32Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Shasta Dam]] to [[Dambo la Shasta]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dambo la Shasta]] 2tjumb8ev62znhl4tuq7uelvg9m504d Category:Anabadwa mu 1941 14 6933 43997 43980 2021-10-18T01:56:33Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:1941 Kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1941 Kubadwa]] 9oc2rjhl5hgrzhkhqjlf533qfz64ecv Lulu Haangala 0 6934 49685 43982 2022-09-26T21:49:38Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lulu Haangala portrait 03.jpg|thumb|Lulu Haangala mu 2021]] '''Lulu Haangala''' (wobadwa pa 12 Marichi 1984), yemwenso amadziwika ndi dzina lake '''Luyando Haangala Wood''' ndi mlangizi wa zankhani komanso kulumikizana ku [[Zambia]], TV, Master of Ceremonies ndipo ndi Kazembe Wachinyamata waku US ku Zambia, Pizza Hut Zambia ndi Samsung Kazembe wa Brand waku Zambia komanso woyambitsa #WeKeepMoving Foundation ndipo mu Disembala 2014 Lulu amakhala othandizana ndi Dagon Holding Media. Lulu watchulidwanso mu 2016 Meyi ya South Africa Magazine Mamas & Papas ngati nkhani yophimba.<ref name="Cover">{{cite web|title=Cover Stories|url=http://www.magazines.co.za/issue/201604141.html|publisher=magazines.co.za|accessdate=10 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="LUHA">{{cite web|title=Lulu Haangala on the cover of South Africa's Mamas & Papas Magazine|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2016/04/15/lulu-haangala-cover-south-africas-mamas-papas-magazine/|publisher=KAPA187|accessdate=9 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lulu Haangala on the cover of South Africa's Mamas & Papas Magazine|url=http://www.lusaka.co.zm/feed-items/lulu-haangala-on-the-cover-of-south-africas-mamas-papas-magazine/|publisher=Lusaka.co.zm|accessdate=10 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610021324/http://www.lusaka.co.zm/feed-items/lulu-haangala-on-the-cover-of-south-africas-mamas-papas-magazine/|archive-date=10 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lulu Haangala Makes Mamas & Papas Cover|url=http://socialumiere.net/2016/04/14/lulu-haangala-makes-mamas-papas-cover/|publisher=socialumiere.net|accessdate=10 May 2016|archive-date=4 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604035035/http://socialumiere.net/2016/04/14/lulu-haangala-makes-mamas-papas-cover/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Moyo wakuubwana == Lulu adabadwa Luyando Haangala mu 1984 mwana wamkazi woyamba kubadwa m'banja la anayi. Lulu adachita zaka ziwiri zamaphunziro ake oyamba ku Zambia zotsala, kuphatikiza maphunziro aku sekondale, zidachitikira ku Zimbabwe. Anaphunzira ku Baraton University ku Kenya komwe adachita chaka chake choyamba ku University. Izi, komabe, sizinayende bwino koma m'malo mwake adasamukira ku Cape Town, South Africa, komwe adaphunzira zaka 4 ndipo ali ndi B.A. mu Kulumikizana ndi digiri yaying'ono mu Bizinesi mu 2005 komanso ali ndi satifiketi mu Diplomatic Practice and Protocol kudzera ku Zambian Institute of diplomacy and International Study ku 2008. == Zolemba == [[Category:1984 kubadwa]] apu4cybtp0jv3a5kzhh8vcd0jdz9xyz Category:1941 kubadwa 14 6935 43994 2021-10-14T17:56:01Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:1941 kubadwa]] to [[Category:1941 Kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1941 Kubadwa]] 9oc2rjhl5hgrzhkhqjlf533qfz64ecv Emiliano Aguirre 0 6936 44000 43999 2021-10-19T06:26:58Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez 2007-1.JPG|thumb|Emiliano Enríquez mu 2007]] '''Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez''' (5 Okutobala 1925 - 11 Okutobala 2021) anali wolemba mbiri yakale ku [[Spain]], wodziwika chifukwa cha ntchito zake pamalo ofukula zinthu zakale ku Atapuerca, yemwe amafufuza kuchokera 1978 mpaka kupuma pantchito mu 1990. Adalandira Mphotho ya Prince of Asturias mu 1997. == Wambiri == A. Anali m'Jesuit wakale ndi PhD ya sayansi ya zamoyo ndi chiphunzitso chokhudza njovu zomwe zinatha motsogoleredwa ndi Miquel Crusafont i Pairó. Pakati pa 1955 ndi 1956, anali wofunafuna malo a dinosaur ku Tremp Basin [es] ndipo wofufuza ndikuwulula malo atsopano a 30 apamadzi ndi am'mbali ku Cenozoic ku Granada pakati pa 1956 ndi 1961. Kufukula kwake koyamba kunachitika m'ma 1960. Pakati pa 1961 ndi 1963, adafukula, limodzi ndi a Francis Clark Howell, malo owerengera zakale a Torralba ndi Ambrona, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zosiyanasiyana. Mu 1963, adapanga Arbona Museum, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zoyambirira zomwe zili ndi ziwonetsero zakale za ku zinthu zakale ku Europe. Mu 1963, adali mgulu la Spanish Mission of Archaeological Salvage ku Nubia, momwe adaphunzirira zotsalira za anthu ku necropolis ku Argin (Sudan). Mu 1968, chifukwa chothandizana ndi a Wenner-Gren Foundation, adapita ku South Africa kuti akaphunzire zakale zakale ku Kenya kuti akafufuze ku Tugen Hills ndi wofukula mabwinja a Louis Leakey. Adalowa nawo Spanish National Council Council ngati wofufuza mu 1974, ndikusiya [[Society of Jesus]].<ref name="país">{{Cite news|date=12 October 2021|title=Emiliano Aguirre, figura clave de la paleontología humana|url=https://elpais.com/ciencia/2021-10-12/emiliano-aguirre-figura-clave-de-la-paleontologia-humana.html?event_log=oklogin|work=[[El País]]|language=spanish|first=Antonio|last=Rosas González}}</ref> Pakati pa 1978 ndi 1982, Emiliano Aguirre anali Pulofesa wa Paleontology ku Yunivesite ya Zaragoza komanso pakati pa 1982 ndi 1984 ku Complutense University of Madrid. Pa 24 Meyi 2000, adalumbiridwa ngati ulemu ku Spain Royal Academy of Science, udindo womwe adakhala nawo mpaka kumwalira kwake. Iye ankayang'anira mfundo 26 za udokotala. Anali membala wa Academy of Fine Arts and History 'Institución Fernán González'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fernangonzalez.org/pgns/pg-academicos001.html|year=2012|author=Institución Fernán González|title=Miembros de la Institución Fernán González|publisher=Academia Burgense de Bellas Artes e Historia|accessdate=23 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192754/http://www.fernangonzalez.org/pgns/pg-academicos001.html|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1925 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] gxe60egbqcusrrjcvqyrg0v01cu0q05 Enamul Haque 0 6937 44001 2021-10-19T06:32:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Enamul Haque''', nthawi zina '''Enamul Huq''' (29 Meyi 1943 - 11 Okutobala 2021), anali wosewera waku Bangladeshi, wophunzira komanso wolemba zisudzo. Ankasewera pa siteji, pawailesi yakanema komanso pamafilimu. Anali pulofesa ku Dipatimenti ya Chemistry ku Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). Adalandila Ekushey Padak mu 2012 ndi Boma la Bangladesh chifukwa chothandizira pa zaluso.<ref>{{cite news|date=20 February 2012|title=15 personalities rec..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enamul Haque''', nthawi zina '''Enamul Huq''' (29 Meyi 1943 - 11 Okutobala 2021), anali wosewera waku Bangladeshi, wophunzira komanso wolemba zisudzo. Ankasewera pa siteji, pawailesi yakanema komanso pamafilimu. Anali pulofesa ku Dipatimenti ya Chemistry ku Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). Adalandila Ekushey Padak mu 2012 ndi Boma la Bangladesh chifukwa chothandizira pa zaluso.<ref>{{cite news|date=20 February 2012|title=15 personalities receive Ekushey Padak|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2012/02/20/15-personalities-receive-ekushey-padak|newspaper=bdnews24.com|access-date=11 April 2016}}</ref> == Moyo woyambirira, maphunziro ndi ntchito yophunzira == Haque adabadwa kwa Obaidul Haque ndi Razia Khatun mdera la Motobi m'boma la Feni ku Purezidenti wa Bengal ku Britain India. Anamaliza SSC yake ku Feni Pilot High School, ndi HSC ku Notre Dame College, Dhaka. Anapeza bachelor's and master's mu chemistry mu 1963 ndi 1964 motsatana kuchokera ku University of Dhaka. Adalowa nawo dipatimenti ya chemistry, BUET mu 1965 ngati mphunzitsi. Adapeza Ph.D. digiri kuchokera ku University of Manchester ku 1976 pankhani yopanga zachilengedwe. Anagwira ntchito ngati wofufuza pambuyo pa udokotala mu chemistry yomweyo kuchokera ku June 1976 mpaka Meyi 1977. Kubwerera ku BUET, adakwezedwa kukhala wothandizira pulofesa, pulofesa wothandizana naye komanso pulofesa mu 1970, 1979 ndi 1987, motsatana. Adakhala wapampando wa dipatimentiyi kwa zaka 15. Adagwiranso ntchito ngati wamkulu waukadaulo wazaka za 2. == Ntchito mu sewero == Mu 1968, Haque adalemba sewero lake loyamba pawayilesi yakanema, "Onekdiner Ekdin", motsogozedwa ndi Abdullah Al Mamun. Chaka chomwecho, adayamba kusewera ndi sewero la kanema "Mukhora Romoni Boshikoron" (William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew). Adalembanso zolemba pamasewera opitilira 60 pawailesi yakanema, kuphatikiza "Sheishob Dingulo", "Nirjon Shoikot", ndi "Ke Ba Apon Ke Ba Por". Ntchito zake zodziwika bwino ndi Emiler Goenda Bahini (1980), Ei Shob Din Ratri (1985), Ayomoy (1988), Amar Bondhu Rashed (2011), ndi Brihonnola (2014). Haque anali membala woyambitsa gululo, Nagorik Natya Sampradaya. Nyimbo zake zodziwika bwino zikuphatikiza "Bibaho Uthshob" ndi "Grihobash". Mu 1995, adayambitsa gulu lake la zisudzo, Nagorik Nattyangan. == Moyo waumwini == Enamul anali wokwatiwa ndi wochita sewero Lucky Enam. Naye, anali ndi ana awiri aakazi, Hridi Haque ndi Proitee Haque. Pa 11 Okutobala 2021, Enamul Haque adamwalira kunyumba kwake pa Bailey Road ku Dhaka ali ndi zaka 78. Thupi lake lidatengedwa kupita ku Central Shaheed Minar kenako ku BUET, komwe anthu ambiri adapereka ulemu wawo womaliza; kenako anaikidwa m'manda a Banani tsiku lotsatira.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dr Enamul Haque laid to rest|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/10/12/dr-enamul-haque-laid-to-rest|access-date=16 October 2021|work=Dhaka Tribune|date=12 October 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1943 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 3tpz01yej4h6xdz2ikjwn83ayyazxuq Betty Lynn 0 6938 44002 2021-10-19T06:40:45Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Thelma Lou.jpg|thumb|444x444px]] '''Elizabeth Ann Theresa Lynn''' (Ogasiti 29, 1926 - Okutobala 16, 2021) anali wojambula waku [[United States|America]]. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi udindo wawo Thelma Lou, bwenzi la Wachiwiri wa Barney Fife, pa The Andy Griffith Show. Munthawi yama 1940 ndi 1950, adawonekera m'mafilimu ambiri, kuphatikiza Sitting Pretty (1948), June Bride (1948), Cheaper choyambirira ndi Dozen (1950),<ref name="Haring2">{{cite news|url=https://www.yah..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thelma Lou.jpg|thumb|444x444px]] '''Elizabeth Ann Theresa Lynn''' (Ogasiti 29, 1926 - Okutobala 16, 2021) anali wojambula waku [[United States|America]]. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi udindo wawo Thelma Lou, bwenzi la Wachiwiri wa Barney Fife, pa The Andy Griffith Show. Munthawi yama 1940 ndi 1950, adawonekera m'mafilimu ambiri, kuphatikiza Sitting Pretty (1948), June Bride (1948), Cheaper choyambirira ndi Dozen (1950),<ref name="Haring2">{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/betty-lynn-dies-thelma-lou-195244001.html|title=Deadline: Betty Lynn Dies: Thelma Lou, Barney Fife’s Girlfriend On ‘The Andy Griffith Show, Was 95|first1=Bruce|last1=Haring|date=October 17, 2021|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> ndi Meet Me ku Las Vegas (1956).<ref name="Haring">{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/betty-lynn-dies-thelma-lou-195244001.html|title=Deadline: Betty Lynn Dies: Thelma Lou, Barney Fife’s Girlfriend On ‘The Andy Griffith Show, Was 95|first1=Bruce|last1=Haring|date=October 17, 2021|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Moyo wakuubwana == Lynn anabadwira ku Kansas City, Missouri, pa Ogasiti 29, 1926. Amayi ake, a Elizabeth Ann Lynn, anali "mezzo-soprano" yemwe adaphunzitsa Betty kuyimba ndikumulembetsa ku Kansas City Conservatory of Music ali ndi zaka zisanu zokha wazaka. Lynn sanalumikizane kwenikweni ndi abambo ake, omwe nthawi ina amawawopseza kuti adzawombera amayi ake pamimba ali ndi pakati. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Lynn, amayi ake nthawi ina adabisala mu kabati yotsekedwa ndi mwanayo pomwe amuna awo amaopseza awiriwo. Adasudzulana pomwe Lynn anali ndi zaka 5. Agogo ake a Lynn, a George Andrew Lynn, mainjiniya a njanji, adatenga udindo wa bambo akamakula.<ref name="AP">{{cite news|title=Betty Lynn, Thelma Lou on ‘The Andy Griffith Show,’ has died|url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-arts-and-entertainment-north-carolina-andy-griffith-mount-airy-0df19f63517c78fd5135cc75b8f437ff|date=October 17, 2021|access-date=October 18, 2021|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> == Ntchito == Betty Lynn adayamba ntchito yake pawailesi monga m'modzi mwa ochita nawo masewera apamasana pasiteshoni ku Kansas City. Pa Broadway, adawoneka mu Walk with Music (1940), Oklahoma! (1943), ndi Park Avenue (1946). Adapezeka mu Broadway yopangidwa ndi Darryl F. Zanuck ndipo adasaina ku 20th Century Fox. Chigawo mu mgwirizano wake chinalola kuti studio imusiye pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zomwe zidabweretsa nkhawa ku Lynn. Iye anati, "Ndinali wofiira ndi ziphuphu ndipo ndinalibe chifuwa. Ndinapemphera kwambiri kuti apitirize kundinyamula." Lynn adamupanga kanema woyamba mu kanema wa 1948 Sitting Pretty, yemwe adapambana mendulo ya Photoplay Gold. Chaka chomwecho, adawonekera mu June Bride ndi Bette Davis lotsatiridwa ndi maudindo a Mother Is a Freshman (1949), Cheaper by the Dozen (1950), ndi Payment on Demand (1951). Lynn adalowa m'malo mwa Patricia Kirkland ngati Betty Blake mu nthabwala ya CBS, The Egg and I (1951-1952), ndipo adasewera Pearl mu nthabwala ya ABC Chikondi Kuti Jill (1958) .: 631 Munthawi imeneyi adakhala oyandikana ndi khanda Mark Evanier, yemwe adati adakhala mnzake wapamtima. Anali Viola Slaughter ku ABC Western Texas John Slaughter (1958-62).: 1064 Mu nyengo ya kanema wa 1953-54, Lynn adaponyedwa ngati June Wallace, mlamu wake wa Ray Bolger mu sitcom ya ABC Ili kuti Raymond?: 1171 Pambuyo pochezera alendo muma TV osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, The Gale Storm Show, Sugarfoot, ndi Markham, Lynn adapambana udindo wa Thelma Lou pa The Andy Griffith Show. Ngakhale adachita izi kwa zaka zisanu (1961-66) , adangowonekera m'magawo 26 okha, ndipo sanasaine nawo chiwonetserocho (mwa zina chifukwa panthawi yomwe adaponyedwa, anali akadali ndi mgwirizano ndi Texas John Slaughter). Adatinso, "Sindinkafuna kusiya Thelma Lou. Ndinkamukonda kwambiri. Ndinkamusangalatsa. Anali wokoma mtima komanso wokoma mtima, anali wokonda kusewera, ndipo ndimakonda kugwira ntchito ndi Don Knotts - anali wabwino kwambiri." Kutsiriza kwa The Andy Griffith Show, Lynn adapitilizabe kuwonekera mumaudindo osiyanasiyana apawailesi yakanema komanso makanema. Mu 2006, Lynn adapuma pantchito ndikusamukira ku Mount Airy, North Carolina, tawuni yakunyumba ya Andy Griffith ndi tawuni yomwe Mayberry akukhulupilira kuti idakhazikikirako ngakhale Griffith akunena kuti si choncho.<ref name="RetFan1">{{cite journal|last=Eury|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Eury|date=Summer 2018|title=Meet Thelma Lou: An Interview with Betty Lynn|journal=RetroFan|issue=1|pages=54–58|publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1926 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] o98i2y58d8umloog0gpru52s7fhp6vy Bandula Warnapura 0 6939 44004 44003 2021-10-19T06:48:47Z Icem4k 5186 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bandula Warnapura''' (Sinhala: බන්දුල වර්ණපුර; 1 Marichi 1953 - 18 Okutobala 2021) anali wosewera wosewera waku [[Sri Lanka]] komanso kaputeni wa timu ya kriketi yaku Sri Lankan. Adasewera machesi anayi a Mayeso ndi khumi ndi awiri a One Day Internationals (ODI) pantchito yake yapadziko lonse lapansi yochita masewera a kricket kuyambira 1975 mpaka 1982. Iye anali wotsegulira dzanja lamanja ndikumaponya kumanja kwa dzanja lamanja.<ref name="ofage">{{cite web|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/wcm/content/story/247624.html|title=Sri Lanka come of age|last=Frith|first=David|date=April 1982|work=Wisden Cricket Monthly|publisher=Cricinfo.com|access-date=1 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328021244/http://www.cricinfo.com/wcm/content/story/247624.html|archive-date=28 March 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Warnapura adatenga nawo gawo pamasewera oyamba a Sri Lanka, komanso adakumana ndikubwera koyamba ndikupeza liwiro loyamba ku timu yake. Anali ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi komanso mbiri yotsegulira bowling ndikutsegulira kumenyedwa kachiwiri ku Sri Lanka pamasewera oyesa oyamba a Sri Lanka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Sri Lanka's first Test captain Bandula Warnapura passes away|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119459/sri-lankas-first-test-captain-bandula-warnapura-passes-away|access-date=18 October 2021|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref> Adagwira ukapolo ku Sri Lanka pamayeso onse omwe adasewera, ngakhale samatsogolera gulu lake kupambana. Komabe, Sri Lanka idapambana masewera oyamba a ODI omwe adawatenga. Adawombera theka la zana mu kricket ya ODI.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepapare.com/sri-lankas-first-test-captain-bandula-warnapura-passes-away/|title=Sri Lanka’s first Test captain Bandula Warnapura passes away|work=The Papare|access-date=18 October 2021}}</ref> == Pambuyo pake moyo == Adagwira ngati mphunzitsi wa timu yaku Sri Lankan, komanso wagwirapo ntchito yoyang'anira. Anaphunzitsanso Mahela Jayawardene ku Nalanda College komanso anali mphunzitsi wadziko la Under-19 wazaka za Russel Arnold. Adakhala woyang'anira ku Bloomfield Club ku 1991 kutha kwa chiletso chomwe adatumikira chifukwa chokhala nawo paulendo waku Arosa ku South Africa ku 1982. Warnapura anali wogwira ntchito ku Asia Cricket Council. Warnapura adatenga nawo mbali ngati woweruza pa chiwonetsero chenicheni cha Achinyamata Ndi Talent choulutsidwa ndi Independent Television Network mu 2016-17. == Imfa == Mu Okutobala 2021, Warnapura adalowetsedwa mchipatala chifukwa chazovuta zokhudzana ndi matenda ake ashuga, pomwe madotolo adakakamizidwa kuti adule mwendo wawo wamanzere. Adamwalira pa 18 Okutobala 2021 pomwe amalandila chithandizo kuchipatala china ku Colombo.<ref>[https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/10/18/bandula-warnapura-sri-lankas-first-test-cricket-captain-has-passed-away/ Bandula Warnapura, Sri Lanka’s first Test Cricket Captain has passed away]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sportstar|first=Team|title=Sri Lanka's first Test captain Bandula Warnapura passes away|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/bandula-warnapura-sri-lanka-cricket-first-ever-test-captain-passes-away-cricket-news/article37050279.ece|access-date=18 October 2021|website=Sportstar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepapare.com/bandula-warnupura-hospitalized-critically-ill/|title=Bandula Warnupura hospitalized, critically ill|work=The Papare|access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=9 October 2021|title=Warnapura has right leg amputated|url=https://www.sundayobserver.lk/2021/10/10/warnapura-has-right-leg-amputated|access-date=18 October 2021|website=Sunday Observer|language=en}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1953 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 6meewe9tprntaamgvcwn9a7e0508isg David Kennedy 0 6940 48730 44006 2022-08-16T10:32:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Franklin Kennedy''' (Meyi 31, 1939 - Okutobala 10, 2021) <ref name="oregonian-obit">{{cite news|last1=Manning|first1=Jeff|title=David Kennedy, co-founder of Wieden+Kennedy, dies at 82|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/business/2021/10/david-kennedy-co-founder-of-wieden-kennedy-dies-at-82.html|access-date=October 15, 2021|work=[[The Oregonian]]|date=October 12, 2021|archive-date=October 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013172256/https://www.oregonlive.com/business/2021/10/david-kennedy-co-founder-of-wieden-kennedy-dies-at-82.html|url-status=live}}</ref> anali wamkulu wotsatsa waku [[United States|America]] yemwe adakhazikitsa Wieden + Kennedy (W + K). Ena mwa ntchito zake zotchuka kwambiri ndi monga "Just Do It", "Bo Knows", ndi kampeni ya "Mars ndi Mike" ya Nike, Inc. Iye ndi mnzake wothandizirana naye a Dan Wieden adatchulidwa ngati nambala 22 pa Advertising Age 100 anthu otsatsa malonda azaka za zana la 20. == Moyo wakuubwana == Kennedy adabadwa David Franklin Kennedy ku Wichita, Kansas, pa Meyi 31, 1939, anali yekhayo mwana wa Melinda Jane (nee Spoon) ndi James Franklin Kennedy. Amayi ake anali oyang'anira kubanki pomwe abambo ake anali ogulitsa mafuta. Anakulira ku Oklahoma komanso kum'mawa kwa Rocky Mountains. Pofotokoza za ubwana wake, adafanizira kukula kwake ndi kwa Tom Sawyer kutchire kunja komwe kuli mitsinje ndi mitsinje yodabwitsa.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Hsu|first=Tiffany|date=October 15, 2021|title=David F. Kennedy, Whose Ad Agency Put Nike on the Map, Dies at 82|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/business/media/david-f-kennedy-dead.html|access-date=October 16, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016000206/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/business/media/david-f-kennedy-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Anagwira ntchito yake yoyamba ngati wothandizira wowotcherera m'minda yamafuta ku Colorado ndi Oklahoma. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku University of Colorado ku Boulder ndi digiri yaukadaulo kuphatikiza kusindikiza ndi ziboliboli zachitsulo. Adatumikira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi Marine Corps Reserve.<ref name="horton">Horton, Cleveland (April 13, 1992). Wieden & Kennedy: Keeping Ad Game Fresh. ''[[Advertising Age]]''</ref><ref name="oregonian2">{{cite news|last=Row|first=D.K.|date=January 30, 2010|title=Profile: David Kennedy of Portland's Wieden+Kennedy ad agency|work=[[The Oregonian]]|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2010/01/profile_david_kennedy_of_portl.html|access-date=February 1, 2010|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809122002/http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2010/01/profile_david_kennedy_of_portl.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":02" /> == Moyo waumwini == Kennedy adakwatirana ndi Kathleen Murphy mu 1963. Awiriwa adakumana kale ku 1961 ku Colorado. Adakhala ndi ana asanu. Mmodzi mwa ana ake adamwalira ku 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Hsu|first=Tiffany|date=October 15, 2021|title=David F. Kennedy, Whose Ad Agency Put Nike on the Map, Dies at 82|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/business/media/david-f-kennedy-dead.html|access-date=October 16, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016000206/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/business/media/david-f-kennedy-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="oregonian">{{cite news|last=Row|first=D.K.|date=January 30, 2010|title=Profile: David Kennedy of Portland's Wieden+Kennedy ad agency|work=[[The Oregonian]]|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2010/01/profile_david_kennedy_of_portl.html|access-date=February 1, 2010|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809122002/http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2010/01/profile_david_kennedy_of_portl.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Atapuma pantchito, adapanga ziboliboli zachitsulo ndikukhala ku Clackamas County kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Oregon City.<ref name="oregonian" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Row|first=D. K.|date=January 30, 2010|title=Profile: David Kennedy of Portland's Wieden+Kennedy ad agency|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/art/2010/01/profile_david_kennedy_of_portl.html|access-date=October 12, 2021|work=[[The Oregonian]]|language=en|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809122002/http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2010/01/profile_david_kennedy_of_portl.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kennedy adamwalira pa Okutobala 10, 2021, wazaka 82, kunyumba kwake ku Estacada, Oregon, akuwoneka kuti walephera mtima.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hsu|first=Tiffany|date=October 15, 2021|title=David F. Kennedy, Whose Ad Agency Put Nike on the Map, Dies at 82|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/business/media/david-f-kennedy-dead.html|access-date=October 17, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Zolemba == [[Category:1939 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] lfiob2z1udj5pczleeaehb5ad060qpi Leo Boivin 0 6941 50779 50778 2022-10-25T08:26:34Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Topps 1962 Leo Boivin.png|thumb|Leo Boivin|258x258px]] '''Leo Joseph Boivin''' (Ogasiti 2, 1932 - Okutobala 16, 2021) anali katswiri wazodzitchinjiriza ku [[hockey]] waku [[Canada]] komanso wosewera yemwe adasewera nyengo 19 mu [[National Hockey League]] (NHL). Anasewera T[[oronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], D[[etroit Red Wings]], [[Pittsburgh Penguins]], ndi [[Minnesota|Minnesota North Stars]] kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1970.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leo Joseph Boivin|url=https://www.mackayfuneralhome.com/memorials/leo-boivin/4753849/index.php|publisher=Mackay Funeral Home|accessdate=October 19, 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:1932 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] ohyumqgb09acbaxjswo2pgx44hjs87p David Amess 0 6942 44010 2021-10-19T07:59:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Official portrait of Sir David Amess MP crop 3.jpg|thumb|283x283px]] '''Sir David Anthony Andrew Amess''' (/ ˈeɪmɪs / AY-miss; 26 Marichi 1952 - 15 Okutobala 2021) anali wandale waku Britain yemwe adatumikira ngati Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo (MP) ku Southend West kuyambira Meyi 1997 mpaka kuphedwa kwake mu 2021. MP wa Basildon kuyambira 1983 mpaka Epulo 1997. Adali membala wa Conservative Party. Wobadwira ndikuleredwa ku Essex, Amess adaphunzira zachuma ndi..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official portrait of Sir David Amess MP crop 3.jpg|thumb|283x283px]] '''Sir David Anthony Andrew Amess''' (/ ˈeɪmɪs / AY-miss; 26 Marichi 1952 - 15 Okutobala 2021) anali wandale waku Britain yemwe adatumikira ngati Membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo (MP) ku Southend West kuyambira Meyi 1997 mpaka kuphedwa kwake mu 2021. MP wa Basildon kuyambira 1983 mpaka Epulo 1997. Adali membala wa Conservative Party. Wobadwira ndikuleredwa ku Essex, Amess adaphunzira zachuma ndi boma ku Bournemouth University kenako adakhala ndi ntchito yayifupi ngati mphunzitsi pasukulu ya pulaimale, wolemba nawo ntchito komanso wothandizira ntchito. Adasankhidwa kukhala khansala wa Conservative ku Redbridge mu 1982 komanso MP ku Basildon mu 1983. Udindo wake udawoneka ngati mpando wa bellwether, kuwonetsa chidwi cha "Essex man" ku boma la Margaret Thatcher. Adakhala pampando pazisankho za 1992, koma kusintha kwamalire kudapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavomerezeka, adakhala MP wa Southend West ku 1997, mpaka pomwe adamwalira, zaka 24 pambuyo pake. Mu boma, udindo wake wapamwamba anali Secretary Secretary Wachinsinsi wa Michael Portillo kwazaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Amadziwika kwambiri ngati wobwerera m'mbuyo, akutumikira m'makomiti ambiri osankhidwa ndikuthandizira malamulo angapo, kuphatikiza Protection Against Cruel Tethering Act (1988) ndi Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act (2000). Zoyambitsa zomwe adachita monga kuphatikiza ziweto, kulemekeza Raoul Wallenberg ndikuthandizira omwe akudwala endometriosis. Mkatolika wodziyimira pawokha yemwe amatsutsa kutaya mimba ndi ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, malingaliro ake andale amaphatikizira kuthandizira kukhazikitsanso chilango chachikulu ndi Brexit. Anakwatirana mu 1983, ndipo anali ndi ana asanu, kuphatikiza wojambula waku Hollywood Katie Amess. Pa 15 Okutobala 2021, Amess adabayidwa kangapo pomwe anali kuchita opareshoni ku Leigh-on-Sea. Adafera pomwepo. Mnyamata wina wazaka 25 waku Britain adamangidwa pamalopo pomuganizira zakupha ndipo adasungidwa pansi pa Terrorism Act. Amamveka kuti ali ndi zikhulupiriro zachisilamu zopitilira muyeso. [[Category:1952 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 4lmlz8d5ea72i2rdd8qo5apatxjoyd3 Moto wa nsanja ya 2021 Kaohsiung 0 6943 44013 44012 2021-10-19T09:19:42Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:高雄城中城大火01.jpg|thumb]] M'mawa kwambiri pa 14 Okutobala 2021, nthawi ya 02:54 NST (UTC + 8), moto udabuka munyumba ya 13 pansi pa Fubei Road m'boma la Yancheng ku Kaohsiung kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Taiwan. Anthu osachepera 46 amwalira, ndipo ena 41 avulala. Moto unazimitsidwa patatha maola anayi ndi theka. Zomwe zimayaka moto zikuwunikiridwa, ngakhale milu yazinyalala zatsalira mozungulira nyumbayo mwina zinali zovuta kupulumutsa ndipo zidathandizira kuyatsa moto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=部落客曝城中城慘況 廢棄戲院泡在屎尿廢水中|url=https://news.ebc.net.tw/news/society/282876|access-date=2021-10-15|website=東森新聞|language=zh-hant}}</ref> Ndiwowopsa kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya mzindawu, komanso moto wowopsa kwambiri ku Taiwan kuyambira 1995, pomwe bala ya karaoke ku Taichung mkatikati mwa Taiwan idawotcha moto, ndikupha anthu 64 ndipo moto wachitatu wakupha kwambiri m'mbiri ya Taiwan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=多维新闻|date=2021-10-14|title=城中城大火至少8人死40人傷 住戶多是社會弱勢︱多維新聞|url=https://www.dwnews.com/台湾/60265226/更新高雄大火46死41伤住户多是社会弱势被称鬼楼图|access-date=2021-10-15|website=多维新闻|language=zh-Hans}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Moto wa 2021 ku Asia]] oa3cy2jujgr7aesjb6isz6sr7rr802p Kupha David Amess 0 6944 44014 2021-10-19T09:24:56Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Pa 15 Okutobala 2021, Sir David Amess, wandale waku Britain Conservative Party komanso Waphungu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Southend West, adamwalira ataphedwa mobwerezabwereza pamsonkhano wamadera ku Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. Mnyamata wina wazaka 25 wazaka zaku Britain adamangidwa pamalopo pomuganizira zakupha. Kuberako kukufufuzidwa ngati chochitika chauchifwamba chomwe chingakhale cholimbikitsidwa ndi zipolowe zachisilamu. == Mbiri == Sir David Amess anali wandale wokhalitsa..." wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 15 Okutobala 2021, Sir David Amess, wandale waku Britain Conservative Party komanso Waphungu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Southend West, adamwalira ataphedwa mobwerezabwereza pamsonkhano wamadera ku Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. Mnyamata wina wazaka 25 wazaka zaku Britain adamangidwa pamalopo pomuganizira zakupha. Kuberako kukufufuzidwa ngati chochitika chauchifwamba chomwe chingakhale cholimbikitsidwa ndi zipolowe zachisilamu. == Mbiri == Sir David Amess anali wandale wokhalitsa yemwe adalowa Nyumba yamalamulo mu 1983 ngati MP wa Basildon. Sanakhale ndiudindo wapamwamba koma a Nick Paton Walsh anali membala "wodziwika nthawi yomweyo" wa Conservative Party ndipo adapatsidwa ulemu chifukwa chandale komanso ntchito zaboma. Anali Mkatolika wodzipereka komanso wosasinthasintha chikhalidwe; adatsutsa kuchotsa mimba ndipo adachita kampeni yofuna Brexit, chitetezo champhamvu cha nyama, ndikupatsa Southend-on-Sea kukhala mzinda. Kutsatira kuphedwa kwa MP Jo Cox popita kukakumana ndi omwe adachita opareshoni ku 2016, Amess adalemba mu mbiri yake ya 2020 kuti kuwopa kuzunzidwa komweku "m'malo mwake kudasokoneza miyambo yayikulu yaku Britain yoti anthu adakumana momasuka ndi andale omwe adawasankha" ndikuti anali atakumana ndi kuzunzidwa komanso kusatetezeka kunyumba kwake. Aphungu amatetezedwa ndi apolisi okhala ndi zida ali mkati mwa Nyumba Yamalamulo, chitetezo chokhwima pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Westminster ku 2017. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sapatsidwa chitetezo cha apolisi nthawi yochita maopaleshoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi wogwira ntchito m'modzi yekha. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Cox, ndalama zanyumba yamalamulo pazachitetezo cha a MPs zidakwera kuchokera pansi pa $ 200,000 mpaka £ 4.5 miliyoni mzaka ziwiri. == Kuukira == Pa 15 Okutobala 2021, Amess anali kuchipatala ku Belmethodist Church Hall ku Eastwood Road North, Leigh-on-Sea, komwe amayenera kukakumana ndi mamembala kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 13:00 BST (UTC + 1). Anakumana koyamba ndi mamembala pamasitepe a tchalitchicho ndipo adalowa mnyumbayo nthawi ya 12:05 kuti akalankhule ndi anthu omwe adafika kale. Tili mkati mwa holo ya tchalitchicho, bambo wina wokhala ndi mpeni adatuluka pagulu la omwe adakhalapo ndikumubaya kangapo. Apolisi adadziwitsidwa, apolisi okhala ndi zida komanso ma helikopita azachipatala komanso apolisi akufika pamalopo. Mnyamata wina adagwidwa mkati mwa holo ya tchalitchicho, ndipo chingwe cha apolisi chidakhazikitsidwa. Ambulansi ya ndege idafika pa Beladows Sports Ground nthawi ya 14:13 kuti itenge Amess kuchipatala. Gulu lazachipatala lidaganiza kuti Matenda a Amess sanali okhazikika kuti amunyamule ndikupitiliza kugwira ntchito pamalopo. Adanenedwa kuti wamwalira nthawi isanakwane 15:00. == Kufufuza == Apolisi olimbana ndi uchigawenga anali nawo gawo loyambirira la kafukufukuyu. Apolisi a Essex ati "bambo wazaka 25 adamangidwa mwachangu apolisi atafika pamalopo pokayikira zakupha ndipo atapezanso mpeni". Pafupifupi 18:32 pa 15 Okutobala, Apolisi a Essex adalengeza kuti kafukufukuyo waperekedwa ku Counter Terrorism Command of London's Metropolitan Police Service. Madzulo a tsikulo, BBC idatinso "gwero la boma" lanena kuti yemwe akukayikidwayo ndi nzika yaku Britain yochokera ku Somalia. Cha m'ma 00:30 pa 16 Okutobala, apolisi akuti adazindikira kuti zigawengazo ndi zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha zigawenga zachisilamu. Madzulo a 16 Okutobala, a Metropolitan Police Service adatsimikiza kuti womangidwayo adasungidwa pansi pa Gawo 41 la Terrorism Act 2000, ndikuti oweruza adaonjezera nthawi yomwe womangidwayo akhoza kusungidwa kuti akafunsidwe mafunso mpaka 22 Okutobala. Apolisi adasanthula ma adilesi atatu ku London kumapeto kwa sabata kutsatira kubayidwa. === Wokayikira === Mnyamata wazaka 25 wazaka zaku Britain wokhala nzika zaku Somalia adadziwika ndikumupeza kuti akumukayikira munyuzipepala, koma alibe mlandu. Zaka zingapo chiwerengerochi chisanachitike, wokayikiridwayo adatumizidwa ku pulogalamu ya Prevent, pulogalamu yodzifunira yaku Britain kwa iwo omwe angaganizidwe kuti atha kusintha zinthu. Amakhulupirira kuti sanakhale nthawi yayitali pulogalamuyi, ndipo sanali "wokondweretsedwa" ndi MI5. Abambo a omwe akukayikiridwayo anali mkulu wakale waboma la Somalia yemwe akuti anali atakumana ndi ziwopsezo kuchokera ku gulu la al-Shabaab. Maubwenzi apamtima a Amess ku Qatar, omwe amathandizira boma la Somalia, awunikidwanso ndi apolisi. == Zochita == Zitachitika izi, Prime Minister Boris Johnson adabwerera kuchokera kutchuthi, ku Westminster, komwe mbendera zidatsitsidwa mpaka theka. Magulu osiyanasiyana aphungu, komanso andale apano komanso akale, adadandaula ndikupereka mawu achisoni, monganso achifumu, andale apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso abale a Jo Cox. Kuyang'anira Amess kudachitika mdera lake la Southend West ku 18: 00 tsiku lomwe adamwalira, pomwe wina adachitika tsiku lotsatira. Mneneri wa Nyumba Yamalamulo, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, alengeza kuti chitetezo cha aphungu chidzaunikidwanso. Chitetezo cha aphungu pakuchita opaleshoni yotseguka, pagulu adatsutsana ndi andale. A Conservatives adayimitsa kampeni yawo. Pa 16 Okutobala, Boris Johnson ndi Mtsogoleri Wotsutsa Sir Keir Starmer, limodzi ndi Sir Lindsay Hoyle ndi Secretary of Home Priti Patel, adayika nkhata mu holo yampingo komwe Amess adaphedwa. Pa 18 Okutobala, kuli chete kwamphindi yaying'ono ku Nyumba Yamalamulo Nyumba Yamalamulo isanapereke msonkho kwa Amess. Madzulo omwewo, msonkhano wokumbukira Amess udachitika ndi aphungu ku St Margaret's Church, Westminster. Idayendetsedwa ndi ITV pa YouTube. Aphungu adalipira msonkho m'buku lachitonthozo lomwe lidasungidwa ku House of Commons Library, komanso ku Westminster Hall ndi Portcullis House. Misonkho idayikidwanso ku Nyumba ya Tchalitchi ya Beladisti Methodist, komwe Amess adaphedwa. Wansembe Wachikatolika adati sanaloledwe kulowa m'malo opalamula kuti akapereke miyambo yomaliza kwa Amess. Kutsatira kuphedwa kwa Amess, opanga malamulo ku Britain Katolika adapereka ziganizo zotsimikizira kudzipereka kwa Amess mchikhulupiriro chake ndikuyamika zomwe adachita. M'masiku otsatira Amess atamwalira, aphungu ambiri, kuphatikiza a Conservative Chris Skidmore ndi a Charlotte Nichols a Labour, adawonetsa kuthandizira kwawo kampeni yopatsa mzinda wa Southend-on-Sea ngati njira yolemekezera kukumbukira kwa Amess; adayankhula pafupipafupi pamutuwu ku Nyumba Yamalamulo. Pazopereka msonkho kwa Amess pa 18 Okutobala, adalengeza ndi Johnson kuti Mfumukazi idavomereza kuti Southend apangidwa kukhala mzinda. == Zolemba == [[Category:2021 ku England]] lrkroo8ra1xlphc469axhzy39ewzooa Kampasi Yamkuntho Yam'mlengalenga (2021) 0 6945 44015 2021-10-19T09:33:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Kompasu_2021_track.png|thumb|323x323px|Tsatirani mapu a Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu (Maring) a 2021 Pacific mvula yamkuntho.]] '''Mphepo Yamkuntho Yaikulu Kompasu''', yotchedwa Typhoon Kompasu ku China ndi Hong Kong<ref name="HKFP3">{{cite news|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2021/10/13/typhoon-kompasu-hong-kong-downgrades-storm-to-t3-signal-transport-set-to-resume/|title=Typhoon Kompasu: Hong Kong downgrades storm to T3 signal, transport set to resume|publisher=Hon..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kompasu_2021_track.png|thumb|323x323px|Tsatirani mapu a Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu (Maring) a 2021 Pacific mvula yamkuntho.]] '''Mphepo Yamkuntho Yaikulu Kompasu''', yotchedwa Typhoon Kompasu ku China ndi Hong Kong<ref name="HKFP3">{{cite news|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2021/10/13/typhoon-kompasu-hong-kong-downgrades-storm-to-t3-signal-transport-set-to-resume/|title=Typhoon Kompasu: Hong Kong downgrades storm to T3 signal, transport set to resume|publisher=Hong Kong Free Post|date=13 October 2021|access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Typhoon Kompasu will make landfall in eastern coastal regions of Hainan Island,bringing pronounced windy and rainy weather|url=http://www.cma.gov.cn/en2014/news/News/202110/t20211012_585802.html|publisher=China Meteorlogical Administration|language=en|date=12 October 2021|access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref> komanso '''Severe Tropical Storm''' Maring ku Philippines,<ref name="NDRRMC">{{cite report|title=SitRep No. 10 for Severe Tropical Storm Maring (2021)|url=https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/page/reports/situational-report-for-tc-maring-2021|date=19 October 2021|publisher=NDRRMC|access-date=19 October 2021}}</ref> inali mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa komanso yowononga yomwe inakhudza Philippines, Taiwan, ndi Southeast China. Mbali ina ya nyengo yamkuntho ya Pacific ya 2021, Kompasu adachokera kudera lofooka kum'mawa kwa Philippines pa Okutobala 6. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) idalisankha ngati vuto lotentha tsiku lomwelo. Patatha tsiku limodzi, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) idalongosola kuti kudwala ndikutentha, ndikuutcha Maring. Mphepo yamkunthoyo idasokonekera poyamba, ndikupikisana ndi vortex ina, Tropical Depression Nando. Pambuyo pake, Maring adakhala wamphamvu, ndipo a JMA adasinthanso ngati mkuntho wam'malo otentha, ndikuutcha Kompasu. Kompasu adagwa ku Cagayan, Philippines, pa Okutobala 11, ndipo patadutsa masiku awiri, mkuntho udafika ku Hainan, China. Mphepo yamkuntho inatha pa Okutobala 14 pomwe inali ku Vietnam. Malinga ndi National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), anthu 40 aphedwa ndi mkuntho ku Phillipines, pomwe 17 adasowa. Kuwonongeka kukuyerekeza ₱ 4.2 biliyoni (US $ 82.8 miliyoni). Ku Hong Kong, munthu m'modzi adaphedwa pomwe anthu 21 adavulala. Mphepoyi idakhudza madera ambiri omwe kale anakhudzidwa ndi Tropical Storm Lionrock masiku angapo m'mbuyomo.<ref name="Bangkok">{{cite news|title=Rain eases as storm Kompasu weakens|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2198451/rain-eases-as-storm-kompasu-weakens|publisher=Bangkok Post|date=15 October 2021|access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Nyengo yamkuntho ya 2021 Pacific]] 31hxev04kv9yh956xc5g4qu682qtd3c José Maria Neves 0 6946 50713 50712 2022-10-24T19:04:59Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:José Maria Neves 2013-03-28.jpg|thumb|314x314px|José Maria Neves mu 2013]] '''José Maria Pereira Neves''' (wobadwa pa 28 Marichi 1960) ndi wandale waku [[Cape Verde]] yemwe anali [[Prime Minister waku Cape Verde]] kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2016, ndipo ndi Purezidenti wosankhidwa wa Cape Verde kuyambira 17 Okutobala 2021. Ndi membala wa African Party yodziyimira pawokha pa Cape Verde (PAICV). Pa chisankho chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha purezidenti ku Cape Verde pa 17 Okutobala 2021, adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti ndi mavoti 51.7%, akumenya mnzake wapafupi Carlos Veiga yemwe adapeza mavoti 42.4%.<ref name="03-029 José Maria Neves">{{Cite web|url=http://brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2003-04/03-029.html|title=03-029 (José Maria Neves)}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1960 Kubadwa]] 40b1woustxruvx23n3jnxbap90toidk 2021 Chisankho cha Purezidenti waku Cape Verdean 0 6947 44018 2021-10-20T13:19:24Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Zisankho za Purezidenti zidachitikira ku Cape Verde pa 17 Okutobala 2021. Zotsatira zake zidakhala chigonjetso kwa a [[José Maria Neves]] achipani chotsutsa cha African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), omwe adalandira 52% ya mavoti. == Chiyambi == Purezidenti wotuluka a [[Jorge Carlos Fonseca]] adasankhidwa koyamba pambuyo pa chisankho cha 2011, ndipo adasankhidwanso mu 2016 atapambana mavoti 74%. == Dongosolo lazisankho == Purezidenti adasankhidwa po..." wikitext text/x-wiki Zisankho za Purezidenti zidachitikira ku Cape Verde pa 17 Okutobala 2021. Zotsatira zake zidakhala chigonjetso kwa a [[José Maria Neves]] achipani chotsutsa cha African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), omwe adalandira 52% ya mavoti. == Chiyambi == Purezidenti wotuluka a [[Jorge Carlos Fonseca]] adasankhidwa koyamba pambuyo pa chisankho cha 2011, ndipo adasankhidwanso mu 2016 atapambana mavoti 74%. == Dongosolo lazisankho == Purezidenti adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zojambulidwa ndi ovota omwe akukhala mdziko muno komanso akunja. Oyenerera ayenera kukhala nzika "zaku Cape Verdean, omwe alibe dziko lina"; opitilira zaka 35 patsiku lokonzekera chisankho; ndipo akhala mdzikolo zaka zitatu lisanafike tsiku lomwelo. Ntchito yolembetsa ngati munthu wofunsidwa iyenera kuperekedwa ku Khothi Loona za Malamulo kuti ivomerezedwe, ndipo imafunikira kuti asayine osachepera 1,000 komanso osankhidwa pafupifupi 4,000. Pa 27 Julayi 2021 Purezidenti wogwirizira Jorge Carlos Fonseca adapereka lamulo lotsimikizira kuti zisankho zidzachitika pa 17 Okutobala, ndikubwerera kwachiwiri kwakanthawi kwa 31 Okutobala. Fonseca iyemwini sanali woyenera kuthamanga chifukwa cha malire a nthawi. Lamuloli limafuna kuti ofuna kulembetsa alembetse masiku 60 chisanachitike chisankho, motero kukhazikitsa tsiku lomaliza pa 17 Ogasiti. == Otsatira == Zipani ziwiri zazikulu, PAICV ndi Movement for Democracy (MpD), onse adasankha nduna zazikulu zakale ngati ovomerezeka. PAICV idasankha a José Maria Neves, ndipo a MpD adasankha Carlos Veiga. Veiga adapikisana nawo kukhala purezidenti mu 2001 (pomwe adagonja ndi mavoti 12 okha pa 153,406 omwe adaponyedwa mgawo lachiwiri) ndi 2006 (kutaya ndi malire ochepera 2%). Kuphatikiza pa omwe adapikisana nawo awiri, osankhidwa ena asanu adawonekera pavoti. == Kampeni == Nthawi yochita kampeni idayamba pa 30 Seputembala ndipo idatha pa 15 Okutobala. Otsogola a Veiga ndi a Neves onse adalonjeza kudzetsa bata dziko lino chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zikuchitika ku COVID-19, zomwe zidasokoneza kwambiri chuma. == Zotsatira zoyambirira == Wosankhidwa wa PAICV a José Maria Neves adasankhidwa mgawo loyamba ndi mavoti opitilira 51%. Aka kanali koyamba kuti PAICV ipambane chisankho cha purezidenti kuyambira 2006, pomwe a Pedro Pires adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti. {{Election results|image=<center>{{Percentage bar|99.9|Reporting: 99.9%|1BCE0E|width=150px}}</center>|cand5=Helio Sanches|electorate=398636|invalid=5927|votes7=1375|party7=Independent|cand7=Joaquim Monteiro|votes6=1557|party6=Independent|cand6=Gilson Alves|votes5=2117|party5=Independent|votes4=2516|cand1=[[José Maria Neves]]|party4=Independent|cand4=Fernando Rocha Delgado|votes3=3343|party3=Independent|cand3=Casimiro de Pina|votes2=78424|party2=[[Movement for Democracy (Cape Verde)|Movement for Democracy]]|cand2=[[Carlos Veiga]]|votes1=95776|party1=[[African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde]]|source=[https://eleicoes.cv/ CNE]}} == Zolemba == [[Category:Chisankho cha 2021 ku Africa]] pklwybvpt5wka3mq66x4gaj2qaytbia Colin Powell 0 6948 44019 2021-10-20T13:25:56Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Colin Powell (15570753996) cropped.jpg|thumb|333x333px]] '''Colin Luther Powell''' ( Epulo 5, 1937 - Okutobala 18, 2021) anali kazembe waku [[United States|America]], kazembe, komanso wamkulu wa nyenyezi zinayi yemwe adatumikira ngati mlembi wazaboma 65 ku United States kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2005. mlembi woyamba waku Africa-America. Adatumikira ngati 16th United States mlangizi wachitetezo cha dziko kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1989 komanso ngati wapampando wa 12th wa Join..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colin Powell (15570753996) cropped.jpg|thumb|333x333px]] '''Colin Luther Powell''' ( Epulo 5, 1937 - Okutobala 18, 2021) anali kazembe waku [[United States|America]], kazembe, komanso wamkulu wa nyenyezi zinayi yemwe adatumikira ngati mlembi wazaboma 65 ku United States kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2005. mlembi woyamba waku Africa-America. Adatumikira ngati 16th United States mlangizi wachitetezo cha dziko kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1989 komanso ngati wapampando wa 12th wa Joint Chiefs of Staff kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biographies of the Secretary of State:Colin Luther Powell|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/powell-colin-luther|publisher=US Department of State, [[Office of the Historian]]|access-date=November 16, 2015|archive-date=August 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802072551/https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/powell-colin-luther|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="palmowski2008">{{Cite book|last=Palmowski|first=Jan|chapter=Powell, Colin Luther|chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199295678.001.0001/acref-9780199295678-e-1890|title=A Dictionary of Contemporary World History|year=2008|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-929567-8|edition=3d|oclc=173498636|access-date=October 18, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019154654/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199295678.001.0001/acref-9780199295678-e-1890|url-status=live}}</ref> Powell adabadwira ku New York City mu 1937 ndipo adaleredwa ku South Bronx. Makolo ake, a Luther ndi a Maud Powell, adasamukira ku United States kuchokera ku Jamaica. Anaphunzira ku masukulu aboma ku New York City ndipo adalandira digiri ya bachelor mu geology kuchokera ku City College of New York (CCNY). Anatenganso nawo gawo ku ROTC ku CCNY ndipo analandila ntchito ngati lieutenant wachiwiri wankhondo atamaliza maphunziro awo mu Juni 1958. Anali msirikali waluso kwa zaka 35, munthawi imeneyi anali ndiudindo wambiri komanso wogwira ntchito mpaka atakhala nyenyezi zinayi ambiri. Anali Mtsogoleri wa US Army Forces Command mu 1989. Powell pomaliza ntchito yankhondo, kuyambira Okutobala 1989 mpaka Seputembara 1993, anali wapampando wa 12th wa Joint Chiefs of Staff, udindo wapamwamba kwambiri wankhondo ku department of Defense. Munthawi imeneyi, adayang'anira zovuta 28, kuphatikiza kuwukira kwa Panama mu 1989 ndi Operation Desert Storm mu Persian Gulf War yolimbana ndi Iraq mu 1990-1991. Adapanga Chiphunzitso cha Powell chomwe chimalepheretsa asitikali aku America pokhapokha ngati chikwaniritsa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamayiko aku America, gulu lalikulu, ndikuthandizira anthu ambiri.{{sfn|LaFeber|2009}} Anali mlembi wazaka 65 waku United States, wogwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti wa Republican a George W. Bush. Pokhala mlembi wa boma, a Powell adalankhula pamaso pa United Nations pazifukwa zomenyera nkhondo yaku Iraq. Pambuyo pake adavomereza kuti malankhulidwewo anali ndi zolakwika zazikulu. Adakakamizidwa kusiya ntchito Bush atasankhidwanso mu 2004.{{sfn|LaFeber|2009|p=71}} Mu 1995, Powell adalemba mbiri yake, My American Journey, kenako atapuma pantchito buku lina, It Worked for Me, Lessons in Life and Leadership (2012). Adachita ntchito yolankhula pagulu, amalankhula kwa omvera mdziko lonselo komanso akunja. Asanasankhidwe ngati Secretary of State, a Powell adatsogolera America's Promise. Adapambana mphotho zodzikongoletsera zingapo zaku US ndi zakunja. Mphotho zake zankhondo zikuphatikiza Mendulo ya Purezidenti ya Ufulu (kawiri), Mendulo ya Golide ya DRM, Mendulo ya Purezidenti Citizens, ndi Mphotho Yotchuka Ya Secretary. Mu 2016, pomwe sanasankhidwe pachisankho cha chaka chimenecho, adalandira mavoti atatu kuchokera ku Washington kuti akhale Purezidenti wa United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/21/colin-powell-places-third-presidential-race-electo/|title=Colin Powell places third in presidential race at Electoral College|last=Richardson|first=Valerie|date=December 21, 2016|website=Washington Times|access-date=October 19, 2018|archive-date=October 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020011814/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/dec/21/colin-powell-places-third-presidential-race-electo/|url-status=live}}</ref> Powell, yemwe amalandila khansa yamagazi, adamwalira ndi zovuta za COVID-19 pa Okutobala 18, 2021.<ref name="Garrison_10/18/2021">{{cite web|last=Garrison|first=Joey|title='Country before self ... before all else': US presidents remember Colin Powell as American hero|website=[[USA Today]]|date=October 18, 2021|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/10/18/colin-powell-remembered-biden-former-presidents/8505549002/|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018223151/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/10/18/colin-powell-remembered-biden-former-presidents/8505549002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 18, 2021|title=Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell Dies From COVID-19 - October 18, 2021|url=https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/10/18/former-us-secretary-of-state-colin-powell-dies-from-covid-19/|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=Daily News Brief|archive-date=October 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018130557/https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/10/18/former-us-secretary-of-state-colin-powell-dies-from-covid-19/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schmitt|first=Eric|date=October 18, 2021|title=Colin Powell, Who Shaped U.S. National Security, Dies at 84|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/18/us/politics/colin-powell-dead.html|access-date=October 18, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018121900/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/18/us/politics/colin-powell-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1937 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] ofqo9a3kyumqa6z8dpah9peavwcirly Dennis Franks 0 6949 44020 2021-10-20T13:30:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Dennis John Franks''' (Meyi 29, 1953 - Okutobala 16, 2021) anali wosewera mpira waku [[United States|America]] mu National Soccer League (NFL). Anali likulu ndipo adasewera m'magulu apadera a Philadelphia Eagles kuyambira 1976 mpaka 1978 komanso a Detroit Lions ku 1979. Adasewera mpira waku koleji ku University of Michigan kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1974. Ndiye anali malo oyambira pamasewera onse 11 a 1974 timu yampikisano ya Michigan Wolverines yomwe idayamba nyengo yake n..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis John Franks''' (Meyi 29, 1953 - Okutobala 16, 2021) anali wosewera mpira waku [[United States|America]] mu National Soccer League (NFL). Anali likulu ndipo adasewera m'magulu apadera a Philadelphia Eagles kuyambira 1976 mpaka 1978 komanso a Detroit Lions ku 1979. Adasewera mpira waku koleji ku University of Michigan kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1974. Ndiye anali malo oyambira pamasewera onse 11 a 1974 timu yampikisano ya Michigan Wolverines yomwe idayamba nyengo yake ndi zopambana khumi motsatizana isanataye ku Ohio State 10-12 pamasewera omaliza a nyengoyo. Franks adasankhidwa kukhala timu yoyamba ya All-Big Ten Conference Center mu 1974. Franks adabadwira ku McKeesport, Pennsylvania, pa Meyi 29, 1953. Anakulira ku Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, tawuni ya Pittsburgh, ndipo adapita ku Sukulu ya sekondale ya Bethel Park. Franks adalembedwa Woody Hayes kuti akapite ku Ohio State, kuphatikiza maulendo atatu a Hayes, koma Franks adasankha kusewera mpira ku University of Michigan kwa Bo Schembechler.<ref>{{cite news|author=Phil Axelrod|title=Wolverine Centers on Buckeyes: Frankly, Den Thinks Blue|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=November 21, 1974|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AYFIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=V20DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7518,2905205&dq=michigan+%7C+football+%7C+eagles+%7C+lions+dennis-franks&hl=en}}</ref><ref name="PFR">{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FranDe20.htm|title=Dennis Franks NFL & AFL Football Statistics|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1953 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] osibaq2jofyihpskkivlqj5kechg9y8 Brendan Kennelly 0 6950 49773 44021 2022-10-19T18:57:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brendan Kennelly''' (17 Epulo 1936 - 17 Okutobala 2021) anali wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba mabuku ku [[Ireland]]. Anali Pulofesa wa Zamakono Zamakono ku [[Trinity College]], Dublin mpaka 2005. Atapuma pantchito adatchedwa "Professor Emeritus" ndi Trinity College. == Moyo wakuubwana == Kennelly adabadwira ku Ballylongford, County Kerry, pa 17 Epulo 1936. Anali m'modzi mwa ana asanu ndi atatu a Tim Kennelly ndi Bridie (Ahern). Abambo ake ankagwira ntchito yokhometsa msonkho komanso kukhala ndi garaja; amayi ake anali namwino. Kennelly adaphunzitsidwa ku College ya St Ita, ku Tarbert, County Kerry. Kenako adapatsidwa mwayi wophunzira Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa ku Trinity College Dublin. Kumeneko anali mkonzi wa Icarus ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa Trinity Gaelic Football Club. Anamaliza maphunziro a Utatu mu 1961 ndi ulemu woyamba, asanapeze Doctor of Philosophy zaka zisanu pambuyo pake. Anaphunziranso ku Leeds University kwa chaka chimodzi motsogozedwa ndi Norman Jeffares.<ref name="Times obit">{{cite news|title=Brendan Kennelly obituary: Gifted poet, academic and storyteller|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/brendan-kennelly-obituary-gifted-poet-academic-and-storyteller-1.4703702|date=18 October 2020|access-date=19 October 2020|newspaper=The Irish Times|location=Dublin}}</ref><ref name="Ferguson">{{cite web|title=Brendan Kennelly|url=https://www.tcd.ie/trinitywriters/writers/brendan-kennelly/|first=Katelyn|last=Ferguson|date=January 2016|accessdate=19 October 2021|publisher=Trinity College Dublin}}</ref> == Ndakatulo == Nthano za Kennelly zitha kukhala zachabechabe, zotsika pansi, komanso zochuluka. Adapewa kunyengerera kwamaphunziro komanso zolembalemba, ndipo malingaliro ake pakulankhula kwandakatulo amatha kufotokozedwa mwachidule pamutu wa ndakatulo yake yayikulu, "Ndakatulo bulu wanga". Ndakatulo ina yayitali (yamasamba 400) yolembedwa, "The Book of Judas", yofalitsidwa mu 1991, inali pamndandanda wogulitsa kwambiri ku Ireland.<ref name="Longstaff">{{cite news|title=Provost Leads Tributes to Brendan Kennelly|url=https://universitytimes.ie/2021/10/provost-leads-tributes-to-brendan-kennelly/|first=Molly|last=Longstaff|date=17 October 2021|accessdate=19 October 2021|newspaper=The University Times|location=Trinity College Dublin}}</ref> Wolemba waluso komanso waluso, pali ndakatulo zoposa makumi asanu zomwe adalemba, kuphatikiza My Dark Fathers (1964), Collection One: Up Up Early (1966), Good Souls to Survive (1967), Dream of a Black Fox ( 1968), Love Cry (1972), The Voices (1973), Shelley ku Dublin (1974), A Kind of Trust (1975), Islandman (1977), A Small Light (1979), ndi Nyumba Yomwe Jack Sanachite Mangani (1982). Kennelly adasinthiratu nthano zina, kuphatikiza "Pakati pa Kusalakwa ndi Mtendere: Ndakatulo Zokondedwa ku Ireland" (1993), "Akazi aku Ireland: Zolemba Zakale ndi Zamakono, ndi Katie Donovan ndi A. Norman Jeffares" (1994), ndi "Dublines," ndi Katie Donovan (1995). Adalembanso mabuku awiri, "The Crooked Cross" (1963) ndi "The Florentines" (1967), komanso masewera atatu mu Greek Trilogy, Antigone, Medea, ndi The Trojan Women. Kennelly anali wolankhula Chiairishi (Gaelic), ndikumasulira ndakatulo zaku Ireland mu "A Drinking Cup" (1970) ndi "Mary" (Dublin 1987). Omasulira ake omwe adasonkhanitsa adasindikizidwa ngati "Love of Ireland: Poems from the Irish" (1989).<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=yuvNIAAACAAJ|title=Love of Ireland: Poems from the Irish|publisher=Mercier Press|year=1989|last=Kennelly|first=Brendan|isbn=9780853428886}}</ref><ref name="Doyle">{{cite news|title=Brendan Kennelly: friends and fellow writers pay tribute|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/brendan-kennelly-friends-and-fellow-writers-pay-tribute-1.4703546|first=Martin|last=Doyle|date=18 October 2020|access-date=19 October 2020|newspaper=The Irish Times|location=Dublin|quote="As a public speaker and performer of his work – mostly in English, but occasionally in mellifluous Irish …"}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1936 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] jpvarvylsjhzdjeb4qbksi53tb2fr7h Edita Gruberová 0 6951 44022 2021-10-20T13:52:04Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Gruberova 2008 - web.jpg|thumb|383x383px|Gruberova mu 2008]] '''Edita Gruberová''' ( 23 Disembala 1946 - 18 Okutobala 2021) anali Slovak coloratura soprano. Adapanga siteji yake yoyamba ku Bratislava mu 1968 ngati Rosina ku Il barbiere di Siviglia ku Rossini, koma adawunikidwa bwino ku Vienna State Opera chaka chotsatira, chomwe chidakhala maziko ake. Adachita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga Ma Queen of the Night ku Die Zauberflöte ndi Zerbinetta ku A..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gruberova 2008 - web.jpg|thumb|383x383px|Gruberova mu 2008]] '''Edita Gruberová''' ( 23 Disembala 1946 - 18 Okutobala 2021) anali Slovak coloratura soprano. Adapanga siteji yake yoyamba ku Bratislava mu 1968 ngati Rosina ku Il barbiere di Siviglia ku Rossini, koma adawunikidwa bwino ku Vienna State Opera chaka chotsatira, chomwe chidakhala maziko ake. Adachita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga Ma Queen of the Night ku Die Zauberflöte ndi Zerbinetta ku Ariadne auf Naxos wolemba Richard Strauss. Pa ntchito yake yam'mbuyo, adafufuza maudindo akuluakulu ku Italy bel certo repertoire, monga udindo wa Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Elvira ku Bellini's I puritani, ndi Elisabetta ku Roberto Devereux. Mu 2019, adawonetsera Elizabeth I yemwe amusiya pampando wake wachifumu, pomaliza ntchito yake yotsogola zaka zopitilira 51. Amamukumbukira ngati "Slowakische Nachtigal" (Slovak Nightingale). == Kuchita bwino kudabwezeretsedwanso == * 1980: Austrian [[Kammersängerin]]<ref name="oe1.orf.at 2021">{{cite web|title=Edita Gruberova hat Grund zu feiern|website=oe1.orf.at|date=18 October 2021|url=https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/293543/Edita-Gruberova-hat-Grund-zu-feiern|language=de|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123520/https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/293543/Edita-Gruberova-hat-Grund-zu-feiern|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1988: Wolemekezeka membala wa [[Vienna State Opera]]<ref name="Theaterlexikon 2021">{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Suter|title=Edita Gruberova – Theaterlexikon|website=Theaterlexikon|date=18 October 2021|url=http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Edita_Gruberova|language=de|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=9 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009183942/http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Edita_Gruberova|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1989: Bavarian Kammersängerin<ref name="Gerhaher">{{Cite web|date=24 July 2015|title=Christian Gerhaher ist Bayerischer Kammersänger|url=https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html|access-date=31 March 2020|website=stmwk.bayern.de|publisher=Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst|location=Munich|language=de|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123521/https://www.stmwk.bayern.de/kunst-und-kultur/meldung/3688/christian-gerhaher-ist-bayerischer-kammersaenger.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1997: [[Bayerischer Verdienstorden]]<ref name="Theaterlexikon 2021" /> * 1999: [[Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art]] (pankhani ya zaluso)<ref name="Theaterlexikon 2021" /> * 2009: {{ill|Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um das Land Wien|de}}mu Golide<ref name="Vienna Presse">[https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet ''"Slowakische Nachtigall" / Edita Gruberova ausgezeichnet.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710231018/https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet|date=10 July 2021}} (in German) In: ''Rathauskorrespondenz'', 27 May 2009</ref><ref>[https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/bilder/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet Edita Gruberova ausgezeichnet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130050842/https://www.wien.gv.at/presse/bilder/2009/05/27/slowakische-nachtigall-edita-gruberova-ausgezeichnet|date=30 November 2020}} (image) In: ''Rathauskorrespondenz'', 27 May 2009</ref> * 2013: [[Herbert von Karajan Music Prize]]<ref name="oe24.at 2013">{{cite web|title=Edita Gruberova erhält Herbert von Karajan-Preis|website=oe24.at|date=7 March 2013|url=https://www.oe24.at/kultur/edita-gruberova-erhaelt-herbert-von-karajan-preis/97159164|language=de|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=19 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019123521/https://www.oe24.at/kultur/edita-gruberova-erhaelt-herbert-von-karajan-preis/97159164|url-status=live}}</ref> * 2014: {{ill|Österreichischer Musiktheaterpreis|de}} ''Goldener Schikaneder'' for her life's work<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150404163350/http://www.musiktheaterpreis.at/fileadmin/presss/PresseinfoOEsterrMusiktheaterpreisGewinner.pdf Verleihung des 2. Österreichischen Musiktheaterpreises am 17. Juni 2014] (in German) Musiktheaterpreis, retrieved 4 April 2015</ref> * 2016: Ehrenplakette of the {{ill|Richard-Strauss-Festival|de|Richard-Strauss-Festival}} in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160627192759/http://www.richard-strauss-festival.de/rsi2016/index.php/de/programm-de/9-eroeffnung Eröffnungsprogramm der Richard-Strauss-Festivals 2016] (in German) Richard-Strauss-Festival, retrieved 6 April 2018</ref> * 2021: [[International Classical Music Awards]], Kukwaniritsa Moyo Wonse<ref name="ICMA">{{cite web|title=The ICMA winners 2021 are published – ICMA|website=ICMA|url=https://www.icma-info.com/the-icma-winners-2021-are-published/|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=10 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410143650/https://www.icma-info.com/the-icma-winners-2021-are-published/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1946 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] a48eup26wxm6owqdhwuwbn8bgdbunz0 Jorge Carlos Fonseca 0 6952 44024 44023 2021-10-20T14:04:21Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca no Brasil.jpg|thumb|346x346px|Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca mu 2018]] '''Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca''' (wobadwa pa 20 Okutobala 1950)<ref name="Bio Sapo">[http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/info/artigo/1179025.html Biografia de Jorge Carlos Fonseca] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123141105/http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/info/artigo/1179025.html|date=2012-01-23}}</ref> ndi wandale waku Cape Verdean, loya komanso pulofesa waku yunivesite yemwe wakhala Purezidenti wa Cape Verde kuyambira 2011. Adatumikira ngati Minister of Foreign Affairs kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1993. Othandizidwa ndi Movement for Democracy (MpD), adapambana zisankho za Purezidenti wa 2011 pakuvota kwachiwiri. Zisankho za Purezidenti zidachitikira ku Cape Verde pa 2 Okutobala 2016, pomwe adasankhidwanso ndi mavoti 74.08%. == Maphunziro ndi moyo waumwini == Jorge Fonseca adamaliza maphunziro a pulaimale ndi sekondale pakati pa Praia ndi Mindelo, ndipo pambuyo pake, maphunziro ake apamwamba ku Lisbon, Portugal.<ref name="Bio Facebook">[https://www.facebook.com/jorgecarlosfonseca?sk=app_106878476015645&app_data=page-2 Nota biográfica]</ref> Anamaliza maphunziro a Law and Master in Legal Sciences Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon. Adakwatirana ndi Lígia Arcângela Lubrino Dias Fonseca, Dona Woyamba wa Cape Verde, pa Marichi 26, 1989.<ref name="ng">{{cite news|title=Lígia Dias Fonseca — Dedicação e trabalho em prol do bem-estar social|url=http://nosgenti.com/corsino-fortes-o-segredo-do-sucesso-dos-cabo-verdianos-e-o-sentido-universalista-que-tem-do-mundo-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/|work=[[Nós Genti]]|date=2016-07-28|access-date=2017-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111153333/http://nosgenti.com/corsino-fortes-o-segredo-do-sucesso-dos-cabo-verdianos-e-o-sentido-universalista-que-tem-do-mundo-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/|archive-date=2017-11-11|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ndale komanso maphunziro == Anali Director General of Emigration ku Cape Verde kuyambira 1975 mpaka 1977 komanso Secretary General wa Unduna wa Zakunja ku Cape Verde kuyambira 1977 mpaka 1979. Anali mphunzitsi womaliza maphunziro ku Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon pakati pa 1982 ndi 1990, adayitanitsa Pulofesa wa Criminal Law ku Institute of Forensic Medicine ya Lisbon ku 1987 komanso director director ndikumupempha pulofesa mnzake ku Law Course and Public Administration. ku University of Asia Oriental, Macau ku 1989 ndi 1990. Mu 1991 ndi 1993, anali Minister of Foreign Affairs m'boma loyamba la Second Republic; Pambuyo pake adayimilira osapambana ngati phungu wa chisankho mu 2001. Mu Ogasiti 2011, adapemphanso purezidenti, nthawi ino mothandizidwa ndi MpD. Adayika koyambirira koyamba, kulandira mavoti 38%; M'chigawo chachiwiri, adakumana ndi wopikisidwa wothandizidwa ndi African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), Manuel Inocêncio Sousa, ndipo adapambana. Anayamba ntchito ngati Purezidenti pa 9 Seputembara 2011, ndikukhala Purezidenti wachinayi wa Cape Verde kuyambira pomwe ufulu udafika mu 1975.<ref name="Bio Sapo2">[http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/info/artigo/1179025.html Biografia de Jorge Carlos Fonseca] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123141105/http://presidenciais.sapo.cv/2011/info/artigo/1179025.html|date=2012-01-23}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1950 Kubadwa]] 6f6nfnpp900hpe2j4y9bax8houd5qe8 Alexei Navalny 0 6953 52835 52263 2024-02-19T20:46:24Z 188.123.230.133 better image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alexey Navalny (cropped) 1.jpg|thumb|323x323px|Alexey Navalny]] '''Alexei Anatolievich Navalny''' (wobadwa pa 4 June 1976) ndi mtsogoleri wotsutsa ku [[Russia]], loya, komanso wotsutsana ndi ziphuphu.<ref>* {{Cite news|last=Roth|first=Andrew|date=24 March 2021|title=Alexei Navalny says health has sharply deteriorated in jail|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/24/alexei-navalny-says-health-has-sharply-deteriorated-in-jail|access-date=25 March 2021|issn=0261-3077}} * {{Cite web|last=Isachenkov|first=Vladimir|date=15 March 2021|title=Russia opposition leader Navalny describes prison conditions|url=https://apnews.com/article/vladimir-putin-moscow-germany-russia-george-orwell-69da01de7e2afea040f1ba411d3967c5|access-date=25 March 2021|website=[[Associated Press]]}} * {{Cite news|last=Troianovski|first=Anton|date=2 February 2021|title=Russian Activist Navalny Sentenced to More Than 2 Years in Prison|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/02/world/europe/russia-navalny-putin.html|access-date=25 March 2021|issn=0362-4331}} * {{Cite news|date=1 March 2021|title=Alexei Navalny: Russia's vociferous Putin critic|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16057045|access-date=25 March 2021}} * {{Cite journal|last=Gel'man|first=Vladimir|author-link=Vladimir Gelman|date=7 February 2015|title=Political Opposition in Russia: A Troubled Transformation|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2014.1001577|journal=[[Europe-Asia Studies]]|publisher=[[Routledge]]|volume=67|issue=2|pages=184|doi=10.1080/09668136.2014.1001577|s2cid=153866197|issn=0966-8136|via=[[Taylor & Francis]]}} * {{Cite journal|last1=Myagkov|title=Activity of non-parliamentary opposition communities in social networks in the context of the Russian 2016 parliamentary election|s2cid=158477981|doi=10.1080/21599165.2018.1532411|pages=483–502|issue=4|volume=34|journal=[[East European Politics]]|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2018.1532411|date=2 October 2018|first1=Mikhail|first5=Alexey A.|last5=Baryshev|first4=Vyacheslav L.|last4=Goiko|first3=Vitaliy V.|last3=Kashpur|first2=Evgeniy V.|last2=Shchekotin|issn=2159-9165}}</ref> Adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi boma ndikukhalapo paudindo kuti alimbikitse zosintha zakatangale ku Russia, komanso motsutsana ndi Purezidenti [[Vladimir Putin]] ndi boma lake.<ref>* {{Cite web|date=7 August 2017|title=Путин объяснил, почему не называет Навального по имени|trans-title=Putin explained why he does not call Navalny by name|url=https://rtvi.com/news/1273/|access-date=28 March 2021|website=[[RTVI]]|language=ru}} * {{Cite web|date=15 December 2017|title=Why won't Putin speak Navalny's name? He just doesn't like the guy|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2017/12/15/why-won-t-putin-speak-navalny-s-name-he-just-doesn-t-like-the-guy|access-date=28 March 2021|website=[[Meduza]]}} * {{Cite web|last=Baranovskaya|first=Marina|date=15 January 2018|title=Немецкие эксперты о том, почему имя Навального – табу для Путина|trans-title=German experts on why Navalny's name is taboo for Putin|url=https://www.dw.com/ru/немецкие-эксперты-о-том-почему-имя-навального-табу-для-путина/a-42155166|access-date=28 March 2021|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]|language=ru}} * {{Cite journal|last1=Pain|first1=Emil|last2=Fedyunin|first2=Sergey|date=2019|title=Популизм и элитизм в современной России: анализ взаимосвязи|trans-title=Populism and elitism in modern Russia: an analysis of the relationship|url=https://www.politstudies.ru/article/5486|journal=Polis. Political Studies|issue=1|pages=41|doi=10.17976/jpps/2019.01.04|issn=0321-2017|doi-access=free}} * {{Cite journal|date=1 January 2020|title=Russia's Navalny in direct confrontation with Putin|url=https://doi.org/10.1108/OXAN-ES256612|journal=[[Oxford Analytica]]|series=Emerald Expert Briefings|volume=oxan-es|doi=10.1108/OXAN-ES256612|issn=2633-304X|via=Emerald Expert Briefings}} * {{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Shaun|date=3 September 2020|title='This gentleman': Alexei Navalny, the name Putin dares not speak|website=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/03/this-gentleman-alexei-navalny-the-name-putin-dares-not-speak|access-date=3 September 2020}} * {{Cite web|last=Roache|first=Madeline|date=18 January 2021|title='His Fight Is in Russia.' Why Navalny Flew Home Straight Into Putin's Clutches|url=https://time.com/5930595/alexei-navalny-return-russia-why/|access-date=28 March 2021|website=[[Time (magazine)]]}} * {{Cite web|last=Ward|first=Alex|date=29 January 2021|title=Alexei Navalny, the Russian opposition leader threatening Putin's rule, explained|url=https://www.vox.com/22254292/alexei-navalny-russia-protests-vladimir-putin-palace-video|access-date=28 March 2021|website=[[Vox (website)]]}}</ref> Navalny amadziwika kuti ndi "bambo Vladimir Putin woopa kwambiri" wolemba Wall Street Journal.''<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kaminski|first=Matthew|date=3 March 2012|title=The Man Vladimir Putin Fears Most|work=The Wall Street Journal|department=Opinion|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323309404578614210222799482|url-access=subscription|access-date=31 July 2012}}</ref>'' Putin amapewa kutchula dzina la Navalny. Navalny anali membala wa Council of Opposition Coordination Council. Ndiye mtsogoleri wa Russia ya chipani cha Tsogolo komanso woyambitsa [[Anti-Corruption Foundation]] (FBK).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Englund|first=Will|date=6 December 2011|title=Russian blogger Alexei Navalny in spotlight after arrest|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russian-blogger-alexei-navalny-in-spotlight-after-arrest/2011/12/06/gIQA5tZPZO_story.html|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128121351/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russian-blogger-alexei-navalny-in-spotlight-after-arrest/2011/12/06/gIQA5tZPZO_story.html|archive-date=28 November 2017}}</ref> Navalny ili ndi olembetsa opitilira 6 miliyoni a [[YouTube]] komanso otsatira oposa mamiliyoni awiri a [[Twitter]]. Kudzera munjira izi, amafalitsa nkhani zakatangale ku Russia, amakonza ziwonetsero zandale ndikulimbikitsa kampeni zake. Poyankhulana ndi wailesi mu 2011, adalongosola chipani cholamula ku Russia, United Russia, ngati "chipani cha akuba komanso akuba", chomwe chidakhala mbiri yotchuka. Navalny ndi FBK afalitsa kafukufuku wofotokoza zachinyengo zomwe akuluakulu aku Russia akuchita. Mu Marichi 2017, Navalny ndi FBK adatulutsa zolembedwa kuti Iye Si Dimon Kwa Inu, akuimba mlandu a Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister panthawiyo komanso Purezidenti wakale wa Russia, za ziphuphu, zomwe zidapangitsa ziwonetsero zazikulu mdziko lonselo. Mu Julayi 2013, Navalny adalandila chilango chokhazikitsidwa chifukwa chabodza. Ngakhale izi, adaloledwa kuyimira meya pachisankho cha meya ku Moscow ku 2013 ndipo adalowa wachiwiri, ndi 27% ya mavoti, zomwe zidakwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza koma kutaya meya waposachedwa a Sergey Sobyanin, wosankhidwa ndi a Putin. Mu Disembala 2014, Navalny adalandiranso chigamulo china choyimitsidwa chifukwa chokuba ndalama. Milandu yonse iwiriyi imadziwika kuti ndi yandale ndipo ikufuna kumulepheretsa kuchita nawo zisankho mtsogolo.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|date=29 January 2019|title=Russia|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/russia|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191116225413/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/russia|archive-date=16 November 2019|access-date=16 November 2019|publisher=Freedom House|quote=His most potent rival, Aleksey Navalny, had been disqualified before the campaign began because of his prior criminal conviction, seen as politically motivated. The presidential election was described by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has having "a lack of genuine competition".}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|last2=Nechepurenko|first2=Ivan|date=8 February 2017|title=Aleksei Navalny, Viable Putin Rival, Is Barred From a Presidential Run|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/08/world/europe/russia-aleksei-navalny-putin.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613101849/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/08/world/europe/russia-aleksei-navalny-putin.html|archive-date=13 June 2017}}</ref> Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Europe (ECHR) pambuyo pake lidagamula kuti milanduyi idaphwanya ufulu wa a Navalny kuweruza mwachilungamo, koma sanasinthidwe. Mu Disembala 2016, Navalny adakhazikitsa kampeni yake yampando wachisankho cha 2018 koma adaletsedwa ndi Central Electoral Commission (CEC) yaku Russia atalembetsa chifukwa choweruza milandu ndipo Khothi Lalikulu ku Russia lidakana apiloyo. Mu 2017, CEC idati sangayenerere kudzapikisana nawo mpaka 2028. Mu 2018, adayambitsa Smart Voting, njira yovotera yolimbikitsa kuphatikiza mavoti a omwe akutsutsana ndi United Russia, kuti awachotsere mipando pachisankho.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Mary Ilyushina|title=Russia's regional elections pose serious test for pro-Kremlin party|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/13/europe/russia-regional-elections-intl/index.html|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=With 'Smart Voting,' Russian Opposition Takes Aim At Putin's Party|language=en|work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-smart-voting/30153235.html|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Навальный запустил проект "Умное голосование". Он должен объединить оппозицию, чтобы победить "Единую Россию" в регионах|url=https://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/2018/11/28/147156-navalnyy-zapustil-proekt-umnoe-golosovanie-on-dolzhen-ob-edinit-oppozitsiyu-chtoby-pobedit-edinuyu-rossiyu-v-regionah|website=Новая газета|access-date=2021-10-21|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908030833/https://novayagazeta.ru/news/2018/11/28/147156-navalnyy-zapustil-proekt-umnoe-golosovanie-on-dolzhen-ob-edinit-oppozitsiyu-chtoby-pobedit-edinuyu-rossiyu-v-regionah|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mu Ogasiti 2020, Navalny adagonekedwa mchipatala atadwala chiphe ndi wothandizila mitsempha wa Novichok. Adasamutsidwa kuchipatala ku Berlin ndipo adamasulidwa patatha mwezi umodzi. Navalny adadzudzula Putin kuti ndi amene amamuyambitsa poyizoni, komanso ofufuza omwe adafufuza ku Federal Security Service (FSB). EU, UK ndi US adayankha pokhazikitsa zilango kwa akuluakulu aku Russia. Pa 17 Januware 2021, adabwerera ku Russia ndipo adamangidwa chifukwa chophwanya milandu yolekerera (yomwe idaperekedwa chifukwa choweruzidwa ndi 2014) chifukwa adalephera kukaonekera ku Federal Prison Service (FSIN) ku Russia kawiri pamwezi akadwala. Kutsatira kumangidwa kwake ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chikalata chachifumu cha Putin chomwe chidadzudzula Putin pachinyengo, ziwonetsero zazikulu zidachitika mdziko lonselo. Pa 2 february, chigamulo chake chomwe chidayimitsidwa chidasinthidwa ndikumangidwa, kutanthauza kuti akakhala zaka zopitilira ziwiri ndi theka kundende yokonzanso anthu ku Vladimir Oblast. Chigamulo cha ECHR chinanena kuti amasulidwe. Ali m'ndende, Navalny komanso magulu omenyera ufulu wa anthu aneneza akuluakulu aku Russia kuti amamuzunza.<ref name="reuters-7-apr">{{Cite web|date=7 April 2021|title=Amnesty International says Russia may be slowly killing Navalny|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rights-amnesty-idUSKBN2BT31F|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="tmt-25-mar">{{Cite web|date=25 March 2021|title=Navalny in 'Strong' Pain, Team Fears for His Life: Lawyer|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/03/25/navalny-in-strong-pain-team-fears-for-his-life-lawyer-a73370|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref> Amadziwika ndi Amnesty International ngati mkaidi wa chikumbumtima. Mu Okutobala 2021, adapatsidwa Mphoto ya Sakharov pantchito yake yokhudza ufulu wa anthu.<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 February 2021|title='Release' Alexei Navalny, European Court of Human Rights tells Russia|language=en|work=Deutsche Welle|url=https://www.dw.com/en/release-alexei-navalny-european-court-of-human-rights-tells-russia/a-56600777|access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref> == Umboni == [[Category:1976 kubadwa]] hcj4fnn31z990ra3ff4vm1pk7lgrgny Priscila De Carvalho 0 6954 48811 44039 2022-09-02T23:56:55Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Priscila De Carvalho 2019 Portrait.jpg|thumb|410x410px|Priscila De Carvalho mu 2019]] '''Priscila De Carvalho''' (wobadwa mu 1975) ndi wojambula waku America wobadwira ku Brazil yemwe amadziwika ndi zojambula, ziboliboli, zojambulajambula, zaluso zapawebusayiti, komanso zaluso zantchito zokhazikika. == Moyo woyambirira komanso ntchito == De Carvalho adabadwira ku Curitiba, Brazil ku 1975. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, adayamba kupanga zojambula zazing'ono zofananira ndi zojambula, zoseweretsa komanso magazini azamafashoni. De Carvalho adasamukira ku San Francisco, California mzaka za m'ma 1990.<ref>{{cite web|title=Search Detail Priscila De Carvalho|url=https://www.pkf-imagecollection.org/search/work/4212?main_keywords=Priscila+De+Carvalho&search-submit=SEARCH&|website=www.pkf-imagecollection.org|publisher=Pollock-Krasner Foundation|accessdate=21 March 2019}}</ref> Adayenda kwambiri ndikukhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Tokyo, Berlin, ndi New York City, komwe wakhala akuchita zaluso kuyambira 2004. Nthawi imeneyi, De Carvalho wakhala akuchita nawo situdiyo yake ndikuwonetserako zingapo US, Europe, Latin America, ndi Southeast Asia. Zina mwazokwaniritsa ukadaulo wake ndi Pollock-Krasner Foundation Award, Sculpture Space wokhala nawo, Aljira Emerge 10 chiyanjano,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Genocchio|first1=Benjamin|title='E10,' at Aljira Center in Newark, Spotlights Emerging Artists|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/nyregion/30artsnj.html|accessdate=21 March 2019|work=The New York Times|date=28 August 2009}}</ref> chiwonetsero cha Lower East Side Printshop, Bronx Museum of the Arts 'Artist in the Marketplace, ndi Workspace Artist wokhala ku Jamaica Center for the Arts ndi Gallery Gallery. Adapanga chiwonetsero chake choyamba ndi Passageways ku Jersey City Museum, kutsegulira Marichi 19.<ref>{{cite news|title=Priscila De Carvalho, (in)Visible Cities, Jamaica Center, New York|url=http://english-2008-11.artcatalyse.net/priscila-de-carvalho-in-visible-cities-jamaica-center-new-york.html|accessdate=21 March 2019|work=english-2008-11.artcatalyse.net|archive-date=21 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321162132/http://english-2008-11.artcatalyse.net/priscila-de-carvalho-in-visible-cities-jamaica-center-new-york.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1975 Kubadwa]] 81rg85yp1tbq8aro5dnmsf8quv7qmh7 Cape Verde 0 6955 44041 44040 2021-10-21T12:39:43Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb]] '''Cape Verde''' mwalamulo '''Republic of Cabo Verde''', ndi malo azisumbu komanso zilumba m'chigawo chapakati cha [[Atlantic Ocean]], yomwe ili ndi zilumba khumi zophulika zomwe zili ndi malo ophatikizika pafupifupi 4,033 ma kilomita (1,557 sq mi). Zilumbazi zili pakati pa 600 mpaka 850 kilomita (320 mpaka 460 nautical miles)<ref name="NameNatGeo">{{cite magazine|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=National Geographic|date=12 December 2013|access-date=12 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213044150/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=13 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> kumadzulo kwa Cap-Vert yomwe ili kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa kontinenti ya Africa. Zilumba za Cape Verde ndi gawo limodzi mwa mapiri a Macaronesia ecoregion, komanso Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, ndi Savage Isles. Zilumba za Cape Verde zidalibe anthu mpaka m'zaka za zana la 15, pomwe ofufuza aku Portugal adazindikira ndikulanda zilumbazi, motero kukhazikitsa kukhazikika koyamba ku Europe kumadera otentha. Chifukwa zilumba za Cape Verde zinali pamalo oyenera kuti zizichita nawo malonda aukapolo ku Atlantic, Cape Verde idayamba chuma m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, ikukopa amalonda, anthu wamba, komanso achifwamba. Zinachepa pachuma m'zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa chotsata malonda aukapolo ku Atlantic, ndipo nzika zake zambiri zidasamukira panthawiyi. Komabe, Cape Verde pang'onopang'ono idapeza chuma mwakukhala malo ofunikira azamalonda komanso malo opumira panjira zazikulu zonyamula anthu. Mu 1951, Cape Verde idakhazikitsidwa ngati dipatimenti yakunja kwa Portugal, koma nzika zake zidapitilizabe kuchita kampeni yodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa mu 1975. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Cape Verde yakhala demokalase yoyimirira yokhazikika, ndipo yakhalabe amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri komanso demokalase ku Africa. Kuperewera kwa zachilengedwe, chuma chake chomwe chikubwera kumene chimakhazikika pantchito zantchito, zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri zokopa alendo komanso ndalama zakunja. Chiwerengero chake cha anthu pafupifupi 483,628 (monga Census 2021) makamaka ndi ochokera ku Africa ndi ku Europe, ndipo makamaka Roma Katolika, akuwonetsa cholowa chaulamuliro waku Portugal. Gulu lalikulu la anthu okhala kunja kwa Cape Verdean likupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku United States ndi Portugal, ndipo ndi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe amakhala pazilumbazi. Cape Verde ndi membala wa bungwe la African Union.<ref name=":02">{{cite web|title=Constituição da República de Cabo Verde|url=https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/0/1437105f604ce363c1257082003ea54a/$FILE/Constitution%20Cape%20Verde%20-%20POR.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312062840/https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl-nat.nsf/0/1437105f604ce363c1257082003ea54a/$FILE/Constitution%20Cape%20Verde%20-%20POR.pdf|archive-date=12 March 2017|access-date=11 March 2017|website=[[International Committee of the Red Cross|ICRC]] databases on international humanitarian law|at=Article 9}}</ref> Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Cape Verde ndi Chipwitikizi. Ndi chilankhulo chophunzitsira komanso boma. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'manyuzipepala, pa TV, komanso pawailesi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cabo Verde põe fim à tradução da sua designação oficial|url=http://www.panapress.com/Cabo-Verde-poe-fim-a-traducao-da-sua-designacao-oficial--3-885656-47-lang4-index.html|date=31 October 2013|access-date=17 December 2013|publisher=Panapress|language=pt|trans-title=Cabo Verde puts an end to translation of its official designation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224228/http://www.panapress.com/Cabo-Verde-poe-fim-a-traducao-da-sua-designacao-oficial--3-885656-47-lang4-index.html|archive-date=17 December 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|thumb]] == Zolemba == [[Category:Cape Verde]] mdutpan2s2ivrci7qr2lowi2qxcb3u9 Jacques Offenbach 0 6956 44045 2021-10-21T14:14:06Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Jacques Offenbach by Nadar.jpg|thumb|366x366px|Offenbach mu 1860s]] '''Jacques Offenbach''' (20 Juni 1819 - 5 Okutobala 1880) anali wolemba waku [[France]] wobadwira ku Germany, wolemba zimbale komanso impresario wa nthawi yachikondi. Amamukumbukira chifukwa cha ma opereta ake pafupifupi 100 a m'ma 1850 mpaka ma 1870, ndi opera yake yomwe sanamalize The Tales of Hoffmann. Adawakopa kwambiri olemba nyimbo za operetta, makamaka a Johann Strauss Jr. ndi Arthur Sulliv..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jacques Offenbach by Nadar.jpg|thumb|366x366px|Offenbach mu 1860s]] '''Jacques Offenbach''' (20 Juni 1819 - 5 Okutobala 1880) anali wolemba waku [[France]] wobadwira ku Germany, wolemba zimbale komanso impresario wa nthawi yachikondi. Amamukumbukira chifukwa cha ma opereta ake pafupifupi 100 a m'ma 1850 mpaka ma 1870, ndi opera yake yomwe sanamalize The Tales of Hoffmann. Adawakopa kwambiri olemba nyimbo za operetta, makamaka a Johann Strauss Jr. ndi Arthur Sullivan. Ntchito zake zodziwika bwino zidatsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse m'zaka za zana la 20, ndipo ambiri mwa opereta ake akupitilizabe ku 21. The Tales of Hoffmann amakhalabe gawo la malo owerengera opera.<ref name="g18">Gammond, p. 18</ref> Wobadwira ku Cologne, mwana wa sunagoge wa cantor, Offenbach adawonetsa luso loyimba. Ali ndi zaka 14, adalandiridwa ngati wophunzira ku Paris Conservatoire koma adapeza kuti maphunziro samakhutiritsa ndipo adachoka patatha chaka. Kuchokera mu 1835 mpaka 1855 adapeza ndalama zokhazokha monga woimba ma cell, ndikupeza kutchuka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso ngati woyendetsa. Cholinga chake, komabe, chinali choti apange zoseweretsa zosewerera nyimbo. Atapeza oyang'anira kampani ya Paris 'Opéra-Comique osachita chidwi ndi zolemba zake, mu 1855 adachita lendi malo ochitira zisudzo ku Champs-Élysées. Kumeneko adawonetsa zidutswa zake zazing'ono, zomwe zambiri zidatchuka.<ref name="g15">Gammond, p. 15</ref> Mu 1858, Offenbach adapanga operetta yake yoyamba, Orphée aux enfers ("Orpheus in the Underworld"), yomwe idalandiridwa bwino kwambiri ndipo idakhalabe imodzi mwamagawo omwe adasewera kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1860, adapanga ma operetas osachepera 18, komanso zidutswa zingapo. Ntchito zake kuyambira nthawi imeneyi anali La belle Hélène (1864), La Vie parisienne (1866), La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein (1867) ndi La Périchole (1868). Nthabwala zowopsa (nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zachiwerewere) komanso zokometsera zazing'ono kwambiri, pamodzi ndi malo a Offenbach oyimbira, zidawapangitsa kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, komanso matanthauzidwe adachita bwino ku Vienna, London ndi kwina kulikonse ku Europe.<ref>Harding, p. 19</ref> Offenbach adalumikizana ndi Ufumu Wachiwiri waku France wa Napoleon III; Emperor ndi khothi lake adakhuta mosiyanasiyana m'masewera ambiri a Offenbach. Napoleon III adam'patsa nzika zaku France komanso Légion d'Honneur. Pakubuka kwa nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian mu 1870, Offenbach adapezeka kuti sanakondedwa ku Paris chifukwa cholumikizana ndi mafumu komanso kubadwa kwake ku Germany. Anakhalabe wopambana ku Vienna ndi London, komabe. Adadzikhazikitsanso ku Paris mzaka za m'ma 1870, ndikutsitsimutsidwa kwa ena mwaomwe adakonda kale ndi ntchito zatsopano, ndipo adapita ku U.S. M'zaka zake zomaliza adayesetsa kumaliza The Tales of Hoffmann, koma adamwalira zisanachitike pulogalamu ya opera, yomwe idalowa m'malo omasulira omwe adamaliza kapena kusinthidwa ndi oyimba ena.<ref>Faris, p. 14</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1819 kubadwa]] [[Category:1880 imfa]] nxcsysk75xq21w5lfb61e9k4e7ycnq9 Elizabeth L. Gardner 0 6957 48659 48658 2022-08-13T09:25:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner, Women's Airforce Service Pilots, NARA-542191.jpg|thumb|347x347px|Elizabeth ku Harlingen Army Airfield, [[Texas]], ca. 1930–1975]] '''Elizabeth L. Gardner''' (1921 - Disembala 22, 2011) anali woyendetsa ndege waku [[America]] pa [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse]] yemwe anali membala wa [[Women Airforce Service Pilots]] ([[WASP]]). Anali m'modzi mwa oyendetsa ndege achikazi aku [[America]] komanso mutu wa chithunzi chodziwika bwino, atakhala pampando woyendetsa ndege wa [[Martin B-26 Marauder]].<ref name="Omnibus">See {{cite book|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|title=Women Airforce Service Pilots UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCES PROGRAM|first1=Michael|last1=Ray|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|work=Plane & Pilot|title=Plane Facts: Women In Aviation|author=Plane & Pilot|date=December 7, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181021/https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite web|url=https://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|title=The Sky Was No Limit: The WASP Women Pilots of WWII|first1=Jake|last1=Rossen|work=[[Mental Floss]]|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602151212/http://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|archive-date=June 2, 2019|url-status=live}}; and {{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|title=Women members of the Navy, Army explain what their service means to them|first1=James|last1=Fanelli|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|access-date=May 24, 2019|date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu 2009, oyendetsa ndege 300 a '''WASP''' adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Golide Yachidwi kudzera mu cholembedwa chimodzi. == Moyo woyambirira ndi banja == Gardner anabadwira ku [[Rockford]], [[Illinois]], mu 1921. Anamaliza maphunziro a Rockford High School mu 1939. Anali mayi komanso mayi wapakhomo nkhondo isanayambe. Atakwatiwa, anatenga dzina lomaliza la Remba.<ref name="Mason 2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.rrstar.com/news/20190518/muralists-rediscover-female-rockford-pilot-history-nearly-forgot|title=Muralists rediscover female Rockford pilot history nearly forgot|last=Mason|first=Derrick|date=May 18, 2019|newspaper=[[Rockford Register Star]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/78frRHYIp?url=https://www.rrstar.com/news/20190518/muralists-rediscover-female-rockford-pilot-history-nearly-forgot|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref> == Ntchito ya usilikali == Atalembetsa kukhala membala wa WASP, Gardner "anali ndi masiku awiri akuphunzitsidwa pansi pa [[Lieutenant Col. Paul Tibbets]], yemwe pambuyo pake analamulira B-29 yomwe inagwetsa bomba loyamba la atomu pa Hiroshima". Iye anali mutu wa chithunzi cha mbiri yakale chojambulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri pamene anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 22; choyambirira chikuchitikira ku [[National Archives]]. Chithunzicho chinakhala chizindikiro cha malo a akazi potumikira dziko lawo.<ref name="Omnibus2">See {{cite book|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|title=Women Airforce Service Pilots UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCES PROGRAM|first1=Michael|last1=Ray|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|work=Plane & Pilot|title=Plane Facts: Women In Aviation|author=Plane & Pilot|date=December 7, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181021/https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite web|url=https://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|title=The Sky Was No Limit: The WASP Women Pilots of WWII|first1=Jake|last1=Rossen|work=[[Mental Floss]]|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602151212/http://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|archive-date=June 2, 2019|url-status=live}}; and {{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|title=Women members of the Navy, Army explain what their service means to them|first1=James|last1=Fanelli|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|access-date=May 24, 2019|date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Gardner adakwera ndege za [[Martin B-26 Marauder]], kuphatikizira woponya bomba wa AT-23. Imodzi mwa masiteshoni ake inali ku [[Dodge City]], Kansas. Anaphunzitsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yoyesera komanso mphunzitsi woyendetsa ndege, komanso ankayendetsa ndege zomwe zimakoka malo omwe amawombera ndege. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri akumenyera nkhondo kuti avomerezedwe usilikali, mamembala a WASP adadziwika ndi Congressional Gold Medal mu 2009.<ref name="Bohn 2009">{{cite web|last=Bohn|first=Kevin|title=Unsung World War II heroes finally get their due|publisher=CNN|date=May 22, 2009|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/22/woman.pilots/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701001540/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/22/woman.pilots/index.html|archive-date=July 1, 2009|url-status=live|access-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref> == Pambuyo pake moyo ndi cholowa == Mu December 1944, boma linathetsa bungwe la WASP, ndipo Gardner anabwerera ku bungwe laokha. Anali woyendetsa ndege pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, akuwulukira ku [[Piper Aircraft Corporation]] ku Pennsylvania. M’malo mwake, anayamba kuchita nawo maunansi a anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake loyendetsa ndege ponyamula makasitomala a Piper, kukumana ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitetezo, ndiponso kulemba zokamba zonse za [[William T. Piper]]. Gardner adagwira ntchito yoyesa woyendetsa ndege itatha nkhondo, kuphatikiza General Textile Mills, yomwe imagwira ntchito paparachute yandege yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse bwino ndege zomwe zidapumira pakuthawa. Adachita nawo mayeso osachepera awiri ndi chipangizocho mu Disembala 1945, zomwe zidamukakamiza kuti atuluke mundege pomwe parachuti idasokonezeka mu ndege yoyeserera. Pa chochitika chachiwiri, ndegeyo inalowa m'madzi pamene zikepe zake zinali zitadzaza ndi parachuti; Gardner anathawa m'chipinda chodyeramo, koma anali 500 ft (150 m) kuchokera pansi pamene parachuti yake inatsegulidwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30|work=[[Life (magazine)|Life]]|date=January 7, 1946|title=Parachute Test|pages=30–31}}</ref> Adamwalira ku New York pa Disembala 22, 2011. [[Rockford]], Illinois idachita phwando lanyumba kumzinda wa 2019 ndikuphatikizanso chojambula chojambulidwa ndi ojambula aku [[Ohio]] a [[Jenny Roesel Ustick]] ndi Atalie Gagnet kutengera nthawi ya Gardner ngati WASP.<ref name="NYTimes.com 2012">{{Cite web|title=Paid Notice: Deaths GARDNER, ELIZABETH (LIBBY)|website=NYTimes.com|date=January 6, 2012|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9800EFDC123AF935A35752C0A9649D8B63.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527035113/https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9800EFDC123AF935A35752C0A9649D8B63.html|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 27, 2019|quote=...WASP aviator during WWII, brave and caring social justice activist, writer, computer programmer, autodidact with a vast range of curiosities and pursuits.}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1921 kubadwa]] [[Category:2011 imfa]] ox8x11es56hjbglk3a6ncdg11gijjul Doraemon 0 6958 44048 2021-10-23T16:52:05Z ᐃᓄ 8138 Created page with "'''Doraemon''' ([[Chijapani]]: ドラえもん ) ndi mndandanda wa [[manga]] waku [[Japan]] wolembedwa ndi kujambulidwa ndi [[Fujiko F. Fujio]]. {{commons|Japan}} {{stub}} [[Category:manga]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doraemon''' ([[Chijapani]]: ドラえもん ) ndi mndandanda wa [[manga]] waku [[Japan]] wolembedwa ndi kujambulidwa ndi [[Fujiko F. Fujio]]. {{commons|Japan}} {{stub}} [[Category:manga]] 18sch8e34mqil4g8pvroqq8d7rwsl1j Sandra Mason 0 6959 50070 48725 2022-10-24T12:40:58Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dame Sandra Prunella Mason''', [[GCMG]], [[DA]], QC (wobadwa 17 Januware 1949) ndi wandale komanso loya waku Barbadian yemwe wakhala Bwanamkubwa wachisanu ndi chitatu komanso wapano wa Barbados kuyambira 2018. Iyenso ndi purezidenti wosankhidwa wa Barbados, chifukwa chotengera ofesi pa 30 Novembala 2021, pomwe dzikolo lidzathetsa kukhala republic.<ref>{{cite news|title=Governor General Dame Sandra named first president-elect|url=https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/gg-dame-sandra-mason-first-president-elect|access-date=21 October 2021|publisher=Loop Barbados}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 December 2017|title=New G-G named|url=https://www.barbadosadvocate.com/news/new-g-g-named|access-date=27 July 2020|website=Barbados Advocate|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=27 December 2017|title=Sandra Mason to be new Governor General|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2017/12/27/sandra-mason-to-be-new-governor-general/|access-date=6 February 2021|website=www.nationnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 December 2017|title=Congrats to the new GG|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2017/12/29/congrats-to-the-new-gg/|access-date=6 February 2021|website=www.nationnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 January 2018|title=New Governor General Dame Sandra Mason installed|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2018/01/08/new-governor-general-dame-sandra-mason-installed/|first=Rachelle|last=Agard|author2=Amanda Lynch-Foster|access-date=6 February 2021|website=www.nationnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iye anali [[Loya-Pa-Law]] yemwe anali woweruza wa Khothi Lalikulu ku Saint Lucia komanso woweruza wa Khothi la Apilo ku Barbados. Iye anali mkazi woyamba kuloledwa ku Bar mu mbiri ya Barbados. Anatumikira monga wapampando wa bungwe la [[CARICOM]] kuti ayese mgwirizano wa chigawo, anali woweruza woyamba kusankhidwa kukhala Ambassador wochokera ku Barbados, ndipo anali mkazi woyamba kutumikira ku Khoti Loona za Apilo ku Barbados. Anali woyamba kusankhidwa ku Bajan ku Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal. Mu 2017, adasankhidwa kukhala Bwanamkubwa wamkulu wa 8 ku Barbados, ndi nthawi yoyambira pa 8 January 2018. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kusankhidwa kwake, Mason adapatsidwa Dame Grand Cross mu Order of Saint Michael ndi Saint George. Potengera udindo wa Bwanamkubwa-General, Dame Sandra Mason adakhala Chancellor wa Order of National Heroes, Order of Barbados ndi Order of Freedom. == Zolemba == [[Category:1949 kabadwa]] cqmfiw6kxvmhru7m6n0cb8dtru816bn Abdalla Hamdok 0 6960 44064 44063 2021-10-26T11:45:00Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Abdalla Hamdok''' (womasuliridwanso kuti Abdallah, Hamdouk; Chiarabu: عبدالله حمدوك; wobadwa 1 Januware 1956) ndi wandale wakale waku Sudan komanso wolamulira wakale wa boma yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati Prime Minister wa 15 ku Sudan kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021. Asanasankhidwa, Hamdok adatumikira m'maudindo ambiri mdziko lonse komanso m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira Novembala 2011 mpaka Okutobala 2018, anali Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wamkulu wa United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Ogwira ntchito ku UNECA adalongosola Hamdok ngati "Kazembe, munthu wodzichepetsa komanso wanzeru komanso wozindikira". Mu Ogasiti 2019, Hamdok adayandama ngati wosankhidwa kukhala Prime Minister waku Sudan pakusintha kwa demokalase ku Sudan mu 2019.<ref name="UNIDO_CV">{{cite web | title= Abdalla Hamdok – Deputy Executive Secretary – United Nations Economic Commission for Africa | year= 2018 |website= [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] | url= https://www.unido.org/node/134297 |access-date= 13 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190813211523/https://www.unido.org/node/134297 |archive-date= 13 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kutsatira kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku Transitional Military Council kupita ku Sovereignty Council of Sudan, Sovereignty Council idasankha Abdalla Hamdok kukhala nduna yayikulu panthawi yosinthira. Analumbiritsidwa pa 21 August 2019.<ref name="MEE_Hamdok_refuses_Ministry">{{cite news | title= Sudan economic crisis: New central bank chief appointed as inflation soars | date= 15 September 2018 |newspaper= [[Middle East Eye]] | url= https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-economic-crisis-new-central-bank-chief-appointed-inflation-soars |access-date= 13 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190813205839/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-economic-crisis-new-central-bank-chief-appointed-inflation-soars |archive-date= 13 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anabedwa ndikusamukira kumalo osadziwika pambuyo pa kulanda boma pa 25 October 2021. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi udindo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko a Norway, United States, France, Germany ndi United Nations adzudzula kugwidwa kwa Abdalla Hamdok, nduna ndi anthu ena odana ndi usilikali kapena ochirikiza boma komanso omenyera ufulu wawo ndipo apemphanso achitetezo kuti awatulutse popanda zikhalidwe.<ref name="UNECA_farewell">{{cite web | title =ECA staff bid adieu to Abdalla Hamdok – "a brilliant, true Pan-Africanist" | website= [[United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]] |date = 30 October 2018 | url = https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-staff-bid-adieu-abdalla-hamdok-“-brilliant-true-pan-africanist" | access-date = 16 June 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190616022408/https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-staff-bid-adieu-abdalla-hamdok-%E2%80%9C-brilliant-true-pan-africanist%E2%80%9D |archive-date= 16 June 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:1956 kubadwa]] imoc77krv2a51ssbygtrhx89yayu2vs Sudanese coup d'état mu 2021 0 6961 44065 2021-10-26T12:03:38Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Pa 25 Okutobala 2021, asitikali aku Sudan motsogozedwa ndi General [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] adalanda boma polanda boma. Pafupifupi anthu asanu akuluakulu aboma adamangidwa poyamba. Nduna Yachiwembu [[Abdalla Hamdok]] adasamutsidwa ndi asitikali achiwembu kupita kumalo osadziwika atakana kulengeza kuti akuthandizira kulanda boma ndikuyitanitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitsutsa. Kuzimitsidwa kwa intaneti kofala kunanenedwanso. Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo, Bungwe la Sovereignty..." wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 25 Okutobala 2021, asitikali aku Sudan motsogozedwa ndi General [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] adalanda boma polanda boma. Pafupifupi anthu asanu akuluakulu aboma adamangidwa poyamba. Nduna Yachiwembu [[Abdalla Hamdok]] adasamutsidwa ndi asitikali achiwembu kupita kumalo osadziwika atakana kulengeza kuti akuthandizira kulanda boma ndikuyitanitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitsutsa. Kuzimitsidwa kwa intaneti kofala kunanenedwanso. Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo, Bungwe la Sovereignty Council linathetsedwa, mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ambiri a Bungwe la Hamdok Cabinet ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ochirikiza boma adamangidwa. Magulu akuluakulu a anthu wamba kuphatikizapo Sudanese Professionals Association ndi Forces of Freedom and Change adapempha kusamvera kwa anthu komanso kukana kugwirizana ndi okonza zigawenga. Ziwonetsero zazikulu zidachitika pa 25 Okutobala motsutsana ndi kulanda, ndi mayankho owopsa ndi asitikali. Anthu osachepera 7 afa ndipo oposa 140 anavulala pa zionetsero za tsikulo. == Zolemba == [[Category:2021 ku Africa]] 4wb03eg7m56zy53dmb2dwmsr0l1pcxh Zambia National Service 0 6963 52116 44072 2023-02-21T23:02:26Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 wikitext text/x-wiki Bungwe la '''Zambia National Service''' kapena kungoti '''ZNS''' ndi gawo la gulu lankhondo la Zambian Defense Force lomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuphunzitsa nzika<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia National Service|url=https://www.mod.gov.zm/?page_id=5228|url-status=dead|access-date=October 10, 2021|website=mod.gov.zm|archive-date=September 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928010228/https://www.mod.gov.zm/?page_id=5228}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Evolution of ZNS: Mass movement to productive force – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/evolution-of-zns-mass-movement-to-productive-force/|access-date=2021-10-27|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm}}</ref> za Zambia zaulimi ndi luso laukadaulo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1963 ngati Land Army.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=NDHLOVU|first=JOHN|date=October 23, 2019|title=Transformation of ZNS|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/transformation-of-zns/|url-status=live|access-date=October 27, 2019|website=Zambia Daily Mail}}</ref> == Mbiri == Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1963 ndi chipani cha United National Independence Party<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=NDHLOVU|first=JOHN|date=October 23, 2019|title=Transformation of ZNS|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/transformation-of-zns/|url-status=live|access-date=October 27, 2019|website=Zambia Daily Mail}}</ref> ngati phiko lachinyamata la gulu lodziyimira pawokha, lotchedwa Land Army<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Country report and updates:|url=https://wri-irg.org/en/programmes/world_survey/country_report/en/Zambia|access-date=2021-10-28|website=War Resisters' International|language=en}}</ref> lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yankhondo pakachitika kuti zokambirana zodziyimira pawokha zidalephera. Kuyambira pa Okutobala 24, 1964 atalandira ufulu mwamtendere, Land Army idachotsedwa ntchito. Pa Disembala 20, 1971 kudzera mulamulo lanyumba yamalamulo, gulu lankhondo la ZNS lidabadwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia National Service Act {{!}} National Assembly of Zambia|url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/864|access-date=2021-10-27|website=www.parliament.gov.zm}}</ref> Ndi udindo wa Zambia mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi tsankho ku South Africa gawo la maphunziro a usilikali linakhala mbali ya ZNS.<ref>{{Cite web|last=TEMBO|first=BENEDICT|title=Evolution of ZNS: Mass movement to productive force|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/evolution-of-zns-mass-movement-to-productive-force/|url-status=live|access-date=December 21, 2018|website=daily-mail.co.zm}}</ref> Mu 1974 maphunziro a usilikali anakakamizika kwa omaliza sukulu ya fomu 5, omaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ndi akuluakulu aboma. Mu 1980 maphunziro okakamiza omaliza maphunziro a form five adayimitsidwa.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Country report and updates:|url=https://wri-irg.org/en/programmes/world_survey/country_report/en/Zambia|access-date=2021-10-28|website=War Resisters' International|language=en}}</ref> == Ntchito == * Kuwongolera, kugwirizana ndi machitidwe a ntchito zonse zankhondo * Kuphunzitsa nzika ndi ogwira ntchito monga momwe zakhazikitsira nthambi ya Boma la Republic of Zambia ndi Administration * Kupereka ndi kukonza njira zoyankhulirana mkati mwautumiki * Kulumikizana ndi mautumiki ena ndi mapiko achitetezo pankhani zachitetezo ndi chitetezo * Kulembedwa ntchito kwa mamembala ake m’ntchito zofunika kwambiri m’dziko mwachitsanzo. Kuwongolera ndi kuchepetsa masoka * Chitetezo cha Republic ndi Kupanga Zaulimi == Zolemba == [[Category:Msilikali waku Zambia]] [[Category:Zambia]] b2avui1ui4tchtfde8hyjyrjx0tfont Facebook, Inc. 0 6964 44076 2021-11-02T08:55:00Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Facebook, Inc.]] to [[Meta Pulatifomu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meta Pulatifomu]] ccaa3hsiaebpg7tozcvv5ewcjmi9ycp Kuwoloka 0 6966 51221 44088 2023-01-28T17:56:27Z 93.29.243.246 wikitext text/x-wiki Mtanda omwe etymologically amatanthauza "mu mzimu wa mtanda" angatanthauze: mphambano ([https://lecarrefourdesgourmands.com/ matériel professionnel boulangerie pâtisserie]), mphambano ya misewu iwiri, misewu, ndi zina zotero. mphambano popanda kusintha kotheka kwa njira ziwiri; kuwoloka, ntchito ya biology yokweretsa anthu awiri (zinyama kapena zomera) za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena ayi. Zitha kuchitika mkati mwa kuswana: kuwoloka. Pakuchuluka, mitanda imatha kutanthauza: Crossroads - Gawo 1 ndi Crossroads - Gawo 2, magawo awiri a kanema wawayilesi wa Battlestar Galactica. pn13bofbxw1ue7vpsmconnaenx6c6e3 Torsten Haß 0 6967 44091 2021-11-11T20:57:45Z Arcaton 8184 Created page with "'''Torsten Haß''' (wobadwa pa 21 Novembala 1970), wotchedwa '''Kim Godal''', ndi wolemba wa [[Germany]].<ref>{{cite web |title=German National Library |url=http://d-nb.info/gnd/1145989268 |website=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, Ergebnis der Suche nach: idn=1145989268 |publisher= German National Library |access-date=2021-11-01}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} == Zogwirizana zakunja== * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesig..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Torsten Haß''' (wobadwa pa 21 Novembala 1970), wotchedwa '''Kim Godal''', ndi wolemba wa [[Germany]].<ref>{{cite web |title=German National Library |url=http://d-nb.info/gnd/1145989268 |website=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, Ergebnis der Suche nach: idn=1145989268 |publisher= German National Library |access-date=2021-11-01}}</ref> ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} == Zogwirizana zakunja== * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesign&lang=en&title=KIT-Bibliothek%3A+Karlsruher+Virtueller+Katalog+KVK+%3A+Ergebnisanzeige&head=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fhead.html&header=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fheader.html&spacer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fspacer.html&footer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Ffooter.html&css=none&input-charset=utf-8&ALL=&TI=&AU=ha%C3%9F%2C+torsten&CI=&ST=&PY=&SB=&SS=&PU=&kataloge=K10PLUS&kataloge=BVB&kataloge=NRW&kataloge=HEBIS&kataloge=HEBIS_RETRO&kataloge=KOBV_SOLR&kataloge=DDB&kataloge=STABI_BERLIN&OESTERREICH=&kataloge=BIBOPAC&kataloge=LBOE&kataloge=OENB&SCHWEIZ=&kataloge=SWISSCOVERY&kataloge=HELVETICAT&kataloge=ALEXANDRIA&kataloge=CHZK_VAUD&kataloge=CHZK_SBT&kataloge=VKCH_RERO&kataloge=WORLDCAT&ref=direct&client-js=yes KVK] ([[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]], WorldCat): Torsten Haß * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesign&lang=en&title=KIT-Bibliothek%3A+Karlsruher+Virtueller+Katalog+KVK+%3A+Ergebnisanzeige&head=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fhead.html&header=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fheader.html&spacer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fspacer.html&footer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Ffooter.html&css=none&input-charset=utf-8&ALL=&TI=&AU=godal%2C+kim&CI=&ST=&PY=&SB=&SS=&PU=&kataloge=K10PLUS&kataloge=BVB&kataloge=NRW&kataloge=HEBIS&kataloge=HEBIS_RETRO&kataloge=KOBV_SOLR&kataloge=DDB&kataloge=STABI_BERLIN&kataloge=BIBOPAC&kataloge=LBOE&kataloge=OENB&kataloge=SWISSCOVERY&kataloge=HELVETICAT&kataloge=ALEXANDRIA&kataloge=CHZK_VAUD&kataloge=CHZK_SBT&kataloge=VKCH_RERO&kataloge=WORLDCAT&ref=direct&client-js=yes KVK] ([[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]], WorldCat): Kim Godal {{DEFAULTSORT:Haß, Torsten}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] pt07gkhvikplrplgu05bo5fb0jt0czj Jean-Joseph Sanfourche 0 6970 44104 2021-12-01T15:34:06Z Globuml 8226 wojambula wikitext text/x-wiki Jean-Joseph Sanfourche, yemwe amadziwika kuti Sanfourche, ndi wojambula wachifalansa, wolemba ndakatulo, wojambula komanso wosemasema, wobadwa pa June 25, 1929 ku Bordeaux, ndipo anamwalira pa March 13, 2010 ku Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat. Ankachita zamatsenga ndipo anali bwenzi la Gaston Chaissac, Jean Dubuffet, Robert Doisneau, yemwe ankalemberana naye makalata [https://www.artbrut.ch/en_GB/author/sanfourche-jean-joseph][https://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-00160422][https://data.bnf.fr/fr/12698209/jean-joseph_sanfourche/][https://www.ledelarge.fr/5563_artiste_SANFOURCHE_Jean-Joseph]. ihbw6hsqjg4y9e2t56k93y2zag861u0 Lucy Sichone 0 6971 48786 48783 2022-08-29T20:17:02Z Praxidicae 5068 rvv wikitext text/x-wiki Lucy Banda-Sichone (1954-1998) anali womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Zambia yemwe adachita gawo lalikulu poyimira anthu aku Zambia omwe ufulu wawo udaphwanyidwa ndi boma panthawiyo. Wobadwira ndikukulira mumzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Zambia, Kitwe, adakhala mayi woyamba waku Zambia kulandira Rhodes Scholarship komanso mkazi woyamba kukhala ndi chithunzi chake pamakoma a Rhodes House yotchuka ya Oxford University. [[Category:1954 kubadwa]] 7rakmykmn3nu75no2pjpelkc9sq2wxt Margaret Mwanakatwe 0 6972 44108 2021-12-02T13:00:29Z Rosemary munkondya 8234 Created page with "'''Margaret Mhango Mwanakatwe''' ndi wandale ku Zambia yemwe anali nduna ya zachuma kuyambira 14 February 2018 mpaka 14 July 2019. Anagwirapo kale ntchito monga bizinesi, accountant, ndi bank executive. Iye anali mkulu woona za chitukuko cha bizinesi mu Anglophone Africa ku United Bank for Africa ku likulu la banki ku Lagos, Nigeria. Pa udindowu, adayang'anira chitukuko cha bizinesi ku Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Tanzani..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Mhango Mwanakatwe''' ndi wandale ku Zambia yemwe anali nduna ya zachuma kuyambira 14 February 2018 mpaka 14 July 2019. Anagwirapo kale ntchito monga bizinesi, accountant, ndi bank executive. Iye anali mkulu woona za chitukuko cha bizinesi mu Anglophone Africa ku United Bank for Africa ku likulu la banki ku Lagos, Nigeria. Pa udindowu, adayang'anira chitukuko cha bizinesi ku Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, ndi Zambia. Izi zisanachitike, adakhala ngati manejala wamkulu komanso wamkulu wa United Bank for Africa Uganda Limited kuyambira Marichi 2009 mpaka Meyi 2011. == Zolema == a8kanmaslkcsydi4v6ibo4nr1llugcm Gabriel Boric 0 6975 44122 44121 2021-12-28T06:28:17Z Monteaguilino1 5128 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gabriel Boric Font (2018).jpg|right|frameless]] '''Gabriel Boric Font''', ndi wandale waku [[Chile]] wakumanzere. Ndi purezidenti wosankhidwa wa Chile, woimira wamkulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lake, akugonjetsa [[José Antonio Kast]] yemwe ali kumanja. Iye anali mtsogoleri wofunikira, panthawi yosonkhanitsa ophunzira m'dziko lake ku 2011, ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati wachiwiri ku Republic kuyambira 2014. Iye ndi [[Punta Arenas]] poyamba. Kuyambira mu 2022, adzakhala wolamulira wamng'ono wachiwiri padziko lapansi [[Category:Chile]] t51lg1a6q3tiruh87rsb1oyh8grkyr8 User talk:Abuse filter 3 6978 44133 2022-01-04T18:18:38Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 /* How we will see unregistered users */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:18, 4 Januwale 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> pc0t8jxqnzkcp3ozpsc18bs7nrev0pr Dzuwa 0 6981 45188 45187 2022-04-30T06:13:02Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Izgrew.jpg|thumb|Dzuwa]] '''Dzuwa''' ('''Dzuŵa'''; chizindikiro: [[file:sun symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|☉]]) [[Category:astronomy]] jcl9o8df1dyno88vlnktbf74vx7m3v0 Afrika 0 6982 50728 44143 2022-10-25T00:42:56Z Xqbot 596 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Afilika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afilika]] hudszg774mzxwzibsylcc7vcqz2be4r Dziko Lapansi 0 6983 52279 49702 2023-04-08T08:31:18Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg|thumb|Dziko Lapansi ([[Afrika]])]] '''Dziko Lapansi''' (chizindikiro cha dziko: [[file:earth symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|🜨]]) [[File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg|frameless]] 423unpasdfzwst3ziat4fcq3pqu9bc1 Percy Liza 0 6984 50887 45178 2022-11-03T11:31:35Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlos Percy Liza Espinoza''' (wobadwa pa 10 April 2000) ndi wosewera mpira waku Peru. Amasewera ngati kutsogolo ndipo timu yake yapano ndi [[Sporting Cristal]] wochokera ku [[Liga 1]] yaku Peru.<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/respuestas/percy-liza-el-joven-chimbotano-que-se-hace-un-camino-en-sporting-cristal-liga-1-futbol-peruano-revtli-noticia/ Percy Liza, el joven chimbotano que se hace un camino en Sporting Cristal.]</ref><ref>admin (16 January 2021). [https://www.extremoceleste.com/percy-liza-el-9-del-futuro/ «Percy Liza: el 9 del futuro»]. ''ExtremoCeleste.com - Web Oficial de la Hinchada de Sporting Cristal''. </ref><ref>27 October 2021. [https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2021/10/27/el-notable-crecimiento-de-percy-liza-en-sporting-cristal-desde-que-debuto-con-18-anos/ «El notable crecimiento de Percy Liza en Sporting Cristal desde que debutó con 18 años»]. ''infobae''. </ref> Wobadwira ndikukulira mumzinda wa Chimbote, ali ndi zaka 16 adakhazikika ku Lima, komwe Sporting Cristal adavomera kumulanga atasamukira ku likulu. The Promotion Tournament mu 2018, adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi timu yoyamba ali ndi zaka 18, mu Epulo 2019. Atakhala chizolowezi chovulala koyambirira kwa ntchito yake, adakhazikitsanso nyengo ina yosungirako kuti akwaniritse mpikisano wazaka ziwiri chaka chimenecho. Chaka chotsatira adadziwonetsa ngati wosewera wofunikira kwambiri ku gululi, adatenga udindo wake woyamba mu 2020, pomwe ndi Sporting Cristal adakhala ngwazi ya mpikisanowo. Tournament, Bicentennial Cup ndipo alengezedwa kukhala omaliza mu mpikisanowu.<ref>[https://peru.as.com/peru/2021/05/30/futbol/1622410221_831874.html «¡Cristal, campeón de la Fase 1!»]. ''AS Perú''. 30 May 2021. </ref><ref>GrupoRPP (28 July 2021). «[https://rpp.pe/futbol/descentralizado/sporting-cristal-campeon-copa-bicentenario-asi-celebro-el-equipo-celeste-el-titulo-tras-vencer-en-la-final-a-mannucci-galeria-futbol-peruano-noticia-1349685 Sporting Cristal campeón Copa Bicentenario]». ''RPP''. </ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:2000 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] ep6d1ug1vdj435iqti9mwh65qsqpv4u Akashic records 0 6986 48804 44160 2022-09-02T19:01:20Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki M'chipembedzo cha theosophy ndi sukulu ya filosofi yotchedwa anthroposophy, zolemba za Akashic ndizophatikiza zochitika zonse zapadziko lonse, malingaliro, mawu, malingaliro ndi zolinga zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'mbuyomo, zamakono, kapena zamtsogolo malinga ndi zochitika zonse ndi moyo. , osati anthu okha. Amakhulupilira ndi a theosophists kuti amasungidwa mu ndege yopanda thupi yomwe imadziwika kuti ndege yamalingaliro. Pali nkhani zongopeka koma palibe umboni wasayansi wosonyeza kukhalapo kwa zolemba za Akashic. Akasha (ākāśa आकाश) ndi liwu la Sanskrit lotanthauza "aether", "thambo", kapena "atmosphere". == Mbiri == == Theosophical Society == Mawu a Sanskrit akasha adayambitsidwa ku chilankhulo cha theosophy kudzera mwa H. P. Blavatsky (1831-1891), yemwe adadziwika ngati mphamvu ya moyo; iye anatchulanso za "mapiritsi osawonongeka a kuwala kwa astral" kujambula zonse zakale ndi zam'tsogolo za malingaliro ndi zochita za anthu, koma sanagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti "akashic". Lingaliro la mbiri ya akashic linafalitsidwanso ndi Alfred Percy Sinnett m'buku lake Esoteric Buddhism (1883) pamene anatchula Katekisimu Wachibuda wa Henry Steel Olcott (1881). Olcott analemba kuti “Buddha anaphunzitsa zinthu ziwiri kuti ndi zamuyaya, mwachitsanzo, ‘Akasa’ ndi ‘Nirvana’: chilichonse chatuluka mu Akasa pomvera lamulo la kayendedwe ka zinthu zimene zimachitika mmenemo, ndipo, zimachoka. ." Olcott akufotokozanso kuti "Chibuda choyambirira, ndiye kuti, momveka bwino chimagwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa zolemba mu Akasa ndi kuthekera kwa munthu kuŵerenga zomwezo, pamene adasinthidwa kufika pamlingo wa kuunikira kowona kwa munthu payekha." Wolemba C. W. Leadbeater's Clairvoyance (1899) kulumikizana kwa mawuwa ndi lingaliro kunali kokwanira, ndipo adazindikira zolemba za akashic ndi dzina ngati chinthu chomwe clairvoyant amatha kuwerenga.[5] M'chaka chake cha 1913 Man: Wherece, How and Where, Leadbeater amati analemba mbiri ya Atlantis ndi zitukuko zina komanso tsogolo la dziko lapansi m'zaka za zana la 28. Alice A. Bailey analemba m’buku lake lakuti Light of the Soul on The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali – Book 3 – Union achieved and its Results (1927): Mbiri ya akashic ili ngati filimu yayikulu yojambula, yolembetsa zokhumba zonse ndi zochitika zapadziko lapansi. Amene amachizindikira adzaona chithunzithunzi pamenepo: Zokumana nazo pa moyo wa munthu aliyense kuyambira kalekale, zochita za nyama zonse, kusanjika kwa malingaliro a karmic (kutengera chikhumbo) cha munthu aliyense. nthawi yonseyi. Apa pali chinyengo chachikulu cha zolembedwa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220114001638/https://todoakashico.com/ Wamatsenga] wophunzitsidwa bwino yekha ndi amene angasiyanitse pakati pa zochitika zenizeni ndi zithunzi za astral zopangidwa ndi malingaliro ndi chikhumbo champhamvu. === Rudolf Steiner === [[File:Steiner um 1905.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Rudolf Steiner]] Theosophist wa ku Austria, ndipo pambuyo pake anayambitsa Anthroposophy, Rudolf Steiner anagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la Akashic records makamaka mndandanda wa nkhani za m'magazini yake Lucifer-Gnosis kuyambira 1904 mpaka 1908, kumene analemba za Atlantis ndi Lemuria, mitu yokhudzana ndi mbiri yawo ndi chitukuko. Kupatula izi, adagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa pamutu wa nkhani za Fifth Gospel zomwe zidachitika mu 1913 ndi 1914, posakhalitsa maziko a Anthroposophical Society ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Steiner ku Theosophical Society Adyar. === Zina === [[File:Cayce 1910.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Edgar Cayce]] Edgar Cayce adanena kuti atha kupeza zolemba za Akashic. jxujmo3v1aislweymnfn7v8td5f0gbr Sanfourche 0 6987 51125 44164 2023-01-05T22:37:56Z Wolverène 2986 m. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sanfourche''' ndi dzina labanja lodziwika bwino ndi: * [[Henry Sanfourche]] (1775-1841), msilikali wa Ufumu wa France; * [[Jean-Baptiste Sanfourche]], (1831-?), katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku France; * [[Jean-Joseph Sanfourche]], wongodziwika kuti Sanfourche (1929-2010), wojambula wa ku France, wolemba ndakatulo, wojambula ndi wosema<ref>https://www.artbrut.ch/en_GB/author/sanfourche-jean-joseph</ref><ref>https://peoplepill.com/people/jean-joseph-sanfourche/</ref>; * [[Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]] (1774-1856), woweruza wa ku France. == Malifalensi == {{reflist}} 90rlinked5r6xgynp7q7kr4vih6fvfe User:Vit Koz 2 6988 44274 44168 2022-02-20T21:05:36Z EmausBot 1149 Bot: Fixing broken redirect to moved target page [[User:Brubaker610]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Brubaker610]] bovix30yjct5txav5jifqqhmrg0poya Chinterligue 0 6989 52755 44186 2023-12-28T00:09:06Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinterligue''' (''Interlingue''), yomwe kale inali ''Occidental'', ndi chilankhulo chothandizira padziko lonse lapansi chopangidwa ndi [[Edgar de Wahl]] ndipo chinasindikizidwa mu 1922. Interlingue ndiye chilankhulo chosavuta kuphunzira chifukwa cha chilankhulo chocheperako komanso chokhazikika, komanso mapangidwe ake apadziko lonse lapansi. == Zolemba == Zolemba zazikulu mu chinterlingue zidawonekera ku ''[[Cosmoglotta]]''. Panalinso mabuku ena, oyambirira ndi omasuliridwa, ofalitsidwa mu Interlingue. Zina mwa ntchito ku Interlingue ndi: * Kajš, Jan Amos (1938) ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst''. * Podobský, Jaroslav (1935/1947) ''Li astres del Verne''. * Costalago, Vicente (2021) ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-4gj9w8.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]</ref>. * Costalago, Vicente (2021) ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |access-date=2022-01-23 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. * Costalago, Vicente (2021) ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |access-date=2022-01-23 |archive-date=2022-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Maumboni == <references/> [[Category:Chinterligue]] [[Category:Chilankhulo]] akj5if7lbhjil72bfyp5o8zuk3fr15m Category:Chinterligue 14 6990 44187 2022-01-25T07:08:10Z Caro de Segeda 7709 Created page with "[[Category:Chilankhulo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Chilankhulo]] aj9bzviwqs9vduyf547vrfb630hqggg Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira a 2022 0 6995 44216 2022-02-10T13:37:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Masewera a '''Olimpiki Ozizira a 202'''2, omwe amatchedwa XXIV Olympic Winter Games, ndi Masewera a 24 a Winter Olympics. Ndi masewera apadziko lonse a nyengo yozizira omwe adzachitika kuyambira pa February 4 mpaka February 20, 2022. Kupikisana kopambana kudalengezedwa m'chilimwe cha 2015 ndipo Beijing idasankhidwa, ndipo popeza idachita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe a 2008, ukhala mzinda woyamba. kuti achite nawo ma Olympic a Chilimwe ndi Zima. == Candidate Citi..." wikitext text/x-wiki Masewera a '''Olimpiki Ozizira a 202'''2, omwe amatchedwa XXIV Olympic Winter Games, ndi Masewera a 24 a Winter Olympics. Ndi masewera apadziko lonse a nyengo yozizira omwe adzachitika kuyambira pa February 4 mpaka February 20, 2022. Kupikisana kopambana kudalengezedwa m'chilimwe cha 2015 ndipo Beijing idasankhidwa, ndipo popeza idachita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe a 2008, ukhala mzinda woyamba. kuti achite nawo ma Olympic a Chilimwe ndi Zima. == Candidate Cities == * {{flagicon|China}} '''[[Beijing]], [[China]]''' (chosen) * {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} '''[[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]''' * {{flagicon|Norway}} '''[[Oslo]], [[Norway]]''' == Zotsatsa == === Asia === * Harbin, China: Li Zhanshu, bwanamkubwa wa Heilongjiang, wanena kuti "Tikalepheranso Masewera a 2018, tatsimikiza mtima kupambana Masewera a Zima a 2022." Harbin adapempha ma Olympic a Zima a 2010, koma sanapange mndandanda waufupi. - Kazakhstan: * Kazakhstan ikuganiza zopanga masewera a 2022, mwina ku Almaty, likulu lakale, mzinda waukulu kwambiri, komanso malo azachuma, kapena kugawidwa pakati pa Almaty ndi Nur-Sultan, likulu. Njira ina ya Almaty imapereka mwayi wopambana, koma njira yogawikana imakondedwa ndi boma chifukwa chotsika mtengo, popeza mabwalo ambiri ndi mahotela alipo kale. Kazakhstan inachita nawo Masewera a Azia a ku Asia a 2011, omwe angawoneke ngati kukonzekera kukonzekera Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima mu 2022. Masewera a Zima ku Asia adagawidwa pakati pa Astana ndi Almaty. Pa Novembara 29, 2011, Almaty adasankhidwa kuti achite nawo Winter Universiade ya 2017. == Zolemba == d7wsrnitutrx54wwae157ghgl9dy8z0 Mbiri ya mapaipi 0 6999 44226 2022-02-15T17:53:16Z 2A01:CB19:91E6:AB00:11CC:B684:4014:FD00 Adding story of plumber for native speaking Chichewa wikitext text/x-wiki Mbiri ya malonda a plumber ndi nkhani yakale, kuyambira pomanga mapiramidi ku Egypt wakale; zotsimikiziridwa ndi mapaipi amkuwa azaka 4,500, ndi ntchito yomwe yapitilira kutukuka ndikukula kwazaka mazana ambiri ndi mibadwo ya okonza mapaipi omwe adayigwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti itumizidwanso. Mizinda ya ku Greece yakale inali ndi ma network awo amadzi omwe amapereka akasupe a anthu onse ndikuyika m'nyumba zokhalamo anthu komanso nyumba zaboma. Chiyambi cha kugawa madzi m'nthawi zakale ndi ntchito ya Roma mu Ufumu wonse wa Roma, umene zotsalira zambiri zidakalipo. Pambuyo pa kuwukira kwakukulu kwa zaka za 5th ndi 6th, ntchito ya plumber idabadwanso ndikuwongoleranso kutsogolo kwa nyumba zachifumu kenako ma cathedrals, asanabwerere kukapereka akasupe ndi masewera ena amadzi m'nyumba za Renaissance. M’zaka za m’ma 1800 madzi akukwera pang’onopang’ono m’nyumbazo, ndi kufika kwa gasi pansanjika zonse. Zaka za zana la 20 ndi zaka zamadzi kwa onse m'maiko otukuka, m'makhitchini ndi mabafa amizinda ndi kumidzi. Ntchito ya plumber ndi yosiyana siyana komanso yovuta, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe plumber imayitanidwa kuti igwire: kuyika madzi ndi gasi mkati mwa nyumba, moto woteteza, mpweya wamankhwala, ntchito yothirira. paulimi, kugwira ntchito mu mphamvu ya geothermal, kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa zinyalala zapakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito ma methanization, ndi madzi ena ambiri; mpaka cha m'ma 1850, anali okonza mipope amene anatsogolera denga la matchalitchi, mipingo ndi nyumba zina zaboma kapena zapadera. Malo omwe ntchito ya plumber ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana: nyumba zonse zogona, zosamalira ndi zopumulira, nyumba zamaofesi, zipatala ndi ma laboratories, kukhazikitsa m'mafakitale ndi kumidzi. Makamaka, mu duwa komwe mudzapeza ma plumbers ambiri a Toulouse ([https://www.plombier-chauffagiste-toulouse.com plombier Toulouse]). Choncho, mabomba si malo okhawo amene amagulitsa maula. Ntchito ya wopaka mapaipi simangogwira ntchito pansi pa sinki, kutsekera madzi otuluka, kukonza ngalande, kapena kukonzanso zimbudzi. Zopangira zamakono za bafa. “Ponena izi sitinyoza ntchito ya dzanja lomwe lili ndi chida. Ntchito ya manja ndiyo kuphunzira kukhulupirika. Mulole ntchito ya manja anu ikhale chizindikiro cha kuzindikira ndi ulemu ku chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito ya plumber kukonza zotulukapo ndikubweretsa ukhondo ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba, mafakitale kapena malo opumira, ntchito yake ndikutenga nawo gawo pazinthu zina zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafuna chidziwitso chochuluka m'malo ambiri aukadaulo. ndi zaka zambiri zamalonda. Malo opumira am'madzi. Makampani opangira mapaipi omwe amapangira ma plumbers amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zamapaipi, iliyonse yomwe imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso padera pa gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za ntchitoyi: Mahotela okhala ndi zimbudzi zowoneka bwino komanso zazikulu, makamaka m'mahotela apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi momwe mwala wamiyala amapaka golide. "Wokongoletsayo wapeza bwino kwambiri, zochititsa chidwi alchemy pakati pa mitengo, nsangalabwi, golide ndi silika [...] pansi ndi makoma yokutidwa ndi zokongola Carrara nsangalabwi ndi mitsempha osowa, mayunitsi zachabechabe, grandiose , yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi 24 carat golide. tsamba. » Pamwamba pa zipinda zosambira « marble pansi ndi pa makoma, mipope ya golidi, ngakhale ndi diamondi ». Ku George-V: "Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi mabafa apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi golide [...] marble ndiye wofunikira, inde. » Malo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi masitolo ambiri, okhala ndi akasupe, chitetezo cha moto, malo odyera ndi zimbudzi, osanenapo za kubwerera kwa madzi otayikawa kumalo opangira mankhwala. Kumanga nsanja zazikulu za konkire, galasi ndi zitsulo zomwe zimawulukira kumwamba ndi kumene madzi akumwa ayenera kubweretsedwa, komanso madzi amafunikira kuthirira ndi kuteteza moto. Kabati yogawa gasi wachipatala m'chipatala. Malo amakono aukhondo pabwalo la ndege lapadziko lonse lapansi. Zipatala zokhala ndi madzi ozizira osaphika, madzi oyeretsedwa kuti akwaniritse njira yazida zosamalira mwapadera kwambiri, maukonde amadzi otentha pamatenthedwe ochulukirapo kapena pang'ono, pazosowa za zipinda, khitchini ndi zovala. Ndiwonso kukhetsa madzi awa mochulukira kapena kudzaza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoipitsa ndi zida, zomwe ziyenera kuchitiridwa m'malo opangira mankhwala kapena akasinja, asanatulutsidwe mumayendedwe otayira kapena malo ena. p6yazl5wbxw1ooof6mjaouw87j1wi1p User:Lahpemed 2 7000 44228 2022-02-17T20:58:20Z Lahpemed 8406 User:Lahpemed wikitext text/x-wiki User:Lahpemed h3d3m1e317qey9rz20lphwe74kz7czl 2022 Russia ikuukira Ukraine 0 7006 52036 52035 2023-02-20T22:42:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Zothandizira anthu */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Possible routes of alleged Russian invasion of Ukraine (January 2022).png|thumb|378x378px|Njira zotheka zomwe akuti Russia idaukira Ukraine]] Pa February 24, 2022, dziko la [[Russia]] linayambitsa nkhondo yaikulu ku [[Ukraine]], yomwe inali imodzi mwa oyandikana nawo kumwera chakumadzulo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nkhondoyo inayamba mu 2014. kuyambira [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|Nkhondo Yadziko II]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html|title=US orders 7,000 more troops to Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine|date=24 February 2022|access-date=27 February 2022|first1=Jeremy|last1=Herb|first2=Barbara|last2=Starr|author-link2=Barbara Starr|first3=Ellie|last3=Kaufman|others=Oren Liebermann and Michael Conte|publisher=[[CNN]]|quote=Russia's invasion of its neighbor in Ukraine is the largest conventional military attack that's been seen since World War II, the senior defense official said Thursday outlining United States observations of the unfolding conflict|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227052443/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html|archive-date=27 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karmanau|work=[[ABC News]]|access-date=26 February 2022|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619|url-status=live|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619|location=[[Kyiv]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|publisher=[[American Broadcasting Corporation]]|title=Russia presses invasion to outskirts of Ukrainian capital|first1=Yuras|date=24 February 2022|others=Photograph by Evgeniy Maloletka (AP Photo)|first4=Dasha|last4=Litvinova|first3=Vladimir|last3=Isachenkov|first2=Jim|last2=Heintz|quote=... [a]mounts to the largest ground war in Europe since World War II.}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsvetkova|title=Putin puts nuclear 'deterrence' forces on alert|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/|access-date=27 February 2022|url-status=live|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/|location=[[Kyiv]]|publisher=[[Thomson Corporation]]|work=[[Reuters]]|date=27 February 2022|first1=Maria|others=Writing by Robert Birsel and Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by William Mallard, Angus MacSwan and David Clarke|first5=Fedja|last5=Grulovic|first4=Alan|last4=Charlish|first3=Natalia|last3=Zinets|first2=Aleksandar|last2=Vasovic|quote=... [t]he biggest assault on a European state since World War Two.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Kutsatira Kusintha kwa Ulemu ku Ukraine mu 2014, dziko la Russia lidalanda dziko la [[Crimea]], pomwe magulu odzipatula omwe amathandizidwa ndi Russia adalanda mbali ina ya Donbas kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, zomwe zidayambitsa nkhondo yazaka zisanu ndi zitatu m'derali. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2021, panali gulu lankhondo laku Russia kuzungulira malire a Russia ndi Ukraine. A US ndi ena adadzudzula dziko la Russia kuti likukonzekera kuukira ku Ukraine, koma akuluakulu aku Russia adakana mobwerezabwereza mpaka 20 February 2022. Panthawi yamavuto, pulezidenti wa Russia [[Vladimir Putin]] adawonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa NATO pambuyo pa 1997 ngati chiwopsezo cha chitetezo cha dziko lake. zomwe NATO idakana, ndikulamula kuti Ukraine iletsedwe kulowa nawo NATO. Putin adawonetsa malingaliro aku Russia osazindikira, ndikukayikira ufulu waku Ukraine wokhala ndi boma. Kuukira kusanachitike, poyesa kupereka casus belli, Putin adadzudzula dziko la Ukraine chifukwa chopha anthu olankhula Chirasha ku Ukraine; milandu imeneyi inafotokozedwa mofala ngati yopanda pake.<ref name="VPadd">{{cite news|title=Ukraine crisis: Vladimir Putin address fact-checked|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60477712|access-date=24 February 2022|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=22 February 2022|archive-date=23 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223162137/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/60477712|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="HinAle">{{cite web|last1=Hinton|first1=Alexander|title=Putin's claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|date=24 February 2022|url=https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://theconversation.com/putins-claims-that-ukraine-is-committing-genocide-are-baseless-but-not-unprecedented-177511|archive-date=26 February 2022|access-date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pa February 21, 2022, dziko la Russia linavomereza mwalamulo [[Donetsk People's Republic]] ndi [[Luhansk People's Republics]], mayiko awiri odzitcha okha omwe akulamulidwa ndi asilikali odzipatula ogwirizana ndi Russia ku Donbas. Tsiku lotsatira, Bungwe la Federation of Russia linavomereza mogwirizana kuti Putin agwiritse ntchito asilikali kunja, ndipo asilikali a Russia anatumizidwa poyera m'madera onse awiri. Pa 24 February, pafupifupi 05:00 EET (UTC + 2), Putin adalengeza "ntchito yapadera yankhondo", yomwe malinga ndi iye inali ndi cholinga cha "demilitarization" ndi "denazification" ya Ukraine. Patangopita mphindi zochepa, zida zoponya zidayamba kugunda kudera lonse la Ukraine, kuphatikiza likulu la Kyiv. Bungwe la State Border Guard Service la Ukraine linanena kuti malire ake ndi Russia ndi Belarus adawukiridwa. Patatha maola awiri, asilikali a ku Russia analowa m’dzikoli. Purezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy adayankha pokhazikitsa malamulo ankhondo, kuthetsa ubale waukazembe ndi Russia, ndikulamula kuti anthu onse azilimbikitsana mdziko lonse.<ref name="Reuters-2022-02-24">{{cite news|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukrainian president signs decree on general mobilisation of population -Interfax|publisher=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|url-status=live|access-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225025205/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-president-signs-decree-general-mobilisation-population-interfax-2022-02-24/|archive-date=25 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="Interfax 2022">{{cite web|date=25 February 2022|title=Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|access-date=25 February 2022|website=[[Interfax-Ukraine]]|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225113724/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/801769.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kuukiraku kudadzudzulidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza zilango zatsopano zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Russia, zomwe zidayambitsa mavuto azachuma. Ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi zotsutsana ndi kuwukiraku zidachitika, pomwe ziwonetsero zaku Russia zidamangidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Nkhondo isanachitike komanso panthawi yomwe adaukira, mayiko osiyanasiyana adapereka thandizo lakunja ku Ukraine, kuphatikiza zida ndi zida zina. Poyankha, a Putin adayika zida zanyukiliya zaku Russia kukhala tcheru.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Heintz|first1=Jim|last2=Isachenkov|first2=Vladimir|last3=Karmanau|first3=Yuras|last4=Litvinova|first4=Dasha|date=27 February 2022|title=Putin puts nuclear forces on high alert, escalating tensions|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-business-europe-moscow-2e4e1cf784f22b6afbe5a2f936725550|access-date=3 March 2022|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Malinga ndi a UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni a ku Ukraine adathawa mdzikolo sabata yoyamba yachiwembuchi, zomwe zidayambitsa vuto la othawa kwawo ku Europe konse.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Akbarzai|first1=Sahar|title=1 million refugees have fled Ukraine in a week, UN says|url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-02-22/h_085a6dc9035cfa03a2ab888e96f58b25|website=CNN|access-date=3 March 2022|language=en|date=2 March 2022}}</ref> == Mbiri == === Chikhalidwe cha post-Soviet === `Pambuyo pa kutha kwa [[Soviet Union]] mu 1991, Ukraine ndi Russia anapitirizabe kugwirizana. Mu 1994, Ukraine idavomereza kusiya zida zake zanyukiliya ndipo idasaina [[Budapest Memorandum]] pa za chitetezo potengera kuti Russia, United Kingdom, ndi United States zipereka chitsimikiziro motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsutsana ndi kukhulupirika kapena kudziyimira pawokha pazandale. Ukraine. Zaka zisanu pambuyo pake, dziko la Russia linali m'modzi mwa omwe adasaina [[Charter for European Security]], pomwe "idatsimikiziranso za ufulu wadziko lililonse lomwe likuchita nawo ufulu wosankha kapena kusintha makonzedwe ake achitetezo, kuphatikiza mapangano a mgwirizano, pomwe akusintha". Mu 2008, pulezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin anatsutsa zoti dziko la Ukraine lingalowe m'gulu la NATO<ref>{{cite news|author-last=Dawar|author-first=Anil|date=4 April 2008|title=Putin warns Nato over expansion|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/04/nato.russia|access-date=15 February 2022|quote=The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, today repeated his warning that Moscow would view any attempt to expand NATO to its borders as a 'direct threat'.|archive-date=13 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213213527/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/04/nato.russia|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu 2009, katswiri wa ku Romania, [[Iulian Chifu]] ndi olemba anzake, adanena kuti ponena za dziko la Ukraine, dziko la Russia latsatira Chiphunzitso cha Brezhnev, chomwe chimapereka ufulu wodzilamulira. ya Ukraine singakhale yokulirapo kuposa ya mayiko omwe ali mamembala a Warsaw Pact kugwa kwa gawo la Soviet Union kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi koyambirira kwa 1990s.<ref name="Chifu">{{cite book|author-last1=Chifu|location=[[Bucharest]]|archive-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930233012/http://www.cpc-ew.ro/pdfs/the_russian_georgian_war.pdf|chapter-url=http://www.cpc-ew.ro/pdfs/the_russian_georgian_war.pdf|access-date=21 February 2016|quote=Conceptually, Russia sees Ukraine within the sphere of own 'privileged interests'; in fact, it means a modernized version of Brezhnev's doctrine of 'limited sovereignty', realized after the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968.|chapter=Russia–Georgia War of August 2008: Ukrainian Approach|page=181|isbn=978-973-1983-19-6|author-first1=Iulian|year=2009|publisher=Editura Curtea Veche|author-first3=Oleksandr|author-last3=Sushko|author-first2=Oazu|author-last2=Nantoi|title=The Russian Georgian War: A trilateral cognitive institutional approach of the crisis decision-making process|url-status=live}}</ref> === Kusintha kwa Chiyukireniya ndi nkhondo === Pambuyo pa masabata angapo a zionetsero monga gawo la gulu la [[Euromaidan]] (2013-2014), pulezidenti wovomerezeka wa Russia Viktor Yanukovych ndi atsogoleri a otsutsa a nyumba yamalamulo ku Ukraine pa 21 February 2014 adasaina mgwirizano wothetsa chisankho chomwe chinafuna kuti chisankho chichitike. Tsiku lotsatira, Yanukovych anathawa ku Kyiv asanavotere mlandu womuchotsera udindo wake monga purezidenti. Atsogoleri a zigawo zakum'mawa kwa Ukraine zomwe amalankhula Chirasha adalengeza kuti akupitilizabe kukhulupirika kwa Yanukovych, zomwe zidayambitsa zipolowe za 2014 zotsutsana ndi Russia ku Ukraine. Zipolowezo zidatsatiridwa ndi kulandidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russia mu Marichi 2014 ndi Nkhondo ku Donbas, yomwe idayamba mu Epulo 2014 ndikukhazikitsidwa kwamayiko otsogozedwa ndi Russia a Donetsk ndi Luhansk People's Republics. Pa Seputembara 14, 2020, Purezidenti waku Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy adavomereza njira yatsopano yachitetezo cha dziko la Ukraine, "yomwe imapereka chitukuko cha mgwirizano wapadera ndi NATO ndi cholinga chokhala membala wa NATO." Pa 24 March 2021, Zelenskyy adasaina Lamulo la 117/2021 lovomereza "ndondomeko yochotsa ntchito ndikubwezeretsanso gawo lomwe linalandidwa kwakanthawi la Autonomous Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol." Mu Julayi 2021, a Putin adafalitsa nkhani yotchedwa On the Historical Unity of Russia and Ukrainians, pomwe adatsimikiziranso malingaliro ake kuti aku Russia ndi aku Ukraine anali "anthu amodzi". Wolemba mbiri waku America Timothy Snyder adafotokoza malingaliro a Putin ngati imperialism. Mtolankhani waku Britain Edward Lucas adafotokoza kuti ndikusinthanso mbiri yakale. Owonera ena anena utsogoleri wa Russia kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika a Ukraine yamakono ndi mbiri yake. Russia yati kutha kulowa m'malo a Ukraine ku NATO ndi kukulitsa kwa NATO kuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko. Momwemonso, Ukraine ndi mayiko ena aku Europe oyandikana ndi Russia adadzudzula a Putin kuti amayesa kusamvetsetsana ndi Russia komanso kutsatira mfundo zankhondo.<ref>{{cite web|author-last1=Wiktor|editor-last=Boulton|publisher=Thomson Corporation|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=25 January 2022|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125154850/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-poland-suwalki-idUSKCN0Z61XH|url-status=live|url-access=registration|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nato-poland-suwalki-idUSKCN0Z61XH|title=In push for equal NATO status, Poland asks for flashpoint troops|editor-first=Ralph|date=20 June 2016|author-first1=Szary|author-first6=Joachim|author-last6=Dagenborg|author-first5=Robert|author-last5=Muller|author-first4=Andrius|author-last4=Sytas|author-first3=Robin|author-last3=Emmott|author-first2=Pawel|author-last2=Sobczak|location=[[Brussels]], [[Prague]], [[Vilnius]], [[Trondheim]]}}</ref> == Invasion == [[File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg|thumb|332x332px|Mapu aku Ukraine kuyambira pa February 24, 2022]]Pa 24 February, posakhalitsa 06:00 [[Moscow]] Time (UTC + 3), Putin adalengeza kuti adasankha kukhazikitsa "ntchito yapadera yankhondo" kummawa kwa Ukraine. M'mawu ake, a Putin adati palibe malingaliro oti atenge gawo la Ukraine komanso kuti amathandizira ufulu wa anthu aku Ukraine wodzilamulira. Anati cholinga cha "ntchito" chinali "kuteteza anthu" m'chigawo chomwe anthu ambiri amalankhula Chirasha cha Donbas omwe, malinga ndi Putin, "kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu tsopano, akhala akukumana ndi manyazi komanso kuphana kwa mafuko opangidwa ndi boma la Kyiv". A Putin adanenanso kuti Russia idafuna "kuchotsedwa ndi kunyozedwa" ku Ukraine. Patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pomwe Putin adalengeza, kuphulika kunachitika ku Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, ndi Donbas. Nthawi yomweyo kuukirako, Zelenskyy adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ankhondo ku Ukraine; usiku womwewo, adalamula kuti amuna onse azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 60 apite patsogolo. Asilikali a ku Russia adalowa ku Ukraine kuchokera kumbali zinayi zazikulu: kumpoto kuchokera ku Belarus, akupita ku Kyiv; kumpoto chakum'mawa kuchokera ku Russia, kulowera ku Kharkiv; kum’maŵa kuchokera ku Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) ndi Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR); ndi kum'mwera kuchokera ku dera lolandidwa la Crimea. === Kutsogolo kwa kumpoto === Ntchito yoti atenge mzinda wa [[Kyiv]] inaphatikizapo ntchito yaikulu yolowera kum'mwera kuchokera ku [[Belarus]] m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa [[Dnipro]], ndipo zikuoneka kuti ankayesa kuzungulira Kyiv kuchokera kumadzulo. Imathandizidwa ndi nkhwangwa ziwiri zosiyana zakuukira ku Russia m'mphepete mwakum'mawa kwa Dnipro: kumadzulo ku Chernihiv ndi kum'mawa ku Sumy. Nkhwangwa zakum'mawa zakuukira zikuwoneka kuti zizungulira Kyiv kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa. Pa Nkhondo ya Chernobyl, anthu a ku Russia adagonjetsa mizinda ya Chernobyl ndi Pripyat; Kupita kwawo kunalepheretsedwa ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa asitikali aku Ukraine. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwawo ku Chernobyl, Russia ikupita patsogolo pa Nkhondo ya Ivankiv, dera lakumpoto la Kyiv. Russian Airborne Forces anayesa kulanda ndege ziwiri kuzungulira Kyiv m'masiku oyambirira akumenyana, poyamba pa Antonov Airport ndiyeno, pa 26 February, pa Nkhondo ya Vasylkiv pa Vasylkiv Air Base kumwera kwa Kyiv. Masiku oyambirirawa adawoneka ngati kuyesa kwa Russia kuti agwire Kyiv mofulumira ndi Spetsnaz adalowa mumzindawu mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe a ndege komanso kutsogola kwachangu kuchokera kumpoto, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, kupita patsogolo kwa Russia kumadzulo kwa Dnipro kunali kochepa, kuvutitsidwa ndi chitetezo cha Ukraine. Gulu lalikulu lankhondo laku Russia, lomwe linali lalitali makilomita 64, "lidapita patsogolo pang'ono" ku Kyiv. Kutsogola m'mbali mwa Chernihiv kudayima pomwe mzindawo ukuzingidwa. Russia idapita patsogolo kwambiri panjira ya Sumy kutsogolo Kum'mawa: Konotop idagwa pomwe Nkhondo ya Sumy inali kupitilira. Asilikali aku Russia, akuyenda m'misewu ikuluikulu kuchokera ku Sumy kudutsa malo athyathyathya, otseguka omwe anali malo osatetezeka otetezeka, adafika ku Brovary, dera lakum'mawa kwa Kyiv.[[File:Житловий_будинок_на_вул._Лобановського,_6-А_після_обстрілу.jpg|thumb|Apartment block in Kyiv (Valeriy Lobanovskyi Avenue) struck by a missile, 26 February]] === Kuchokera Kum'mawa kutsogolo === Kumpoto chakum’mawa, asilikali a ku Russia anayesa kulanda Kharkiv ndi Sumy, omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita osakwana 35 (22 mi) kuchokera kumalire a Russia. Malinga ndi ankhondo aku Ukraine, Nkhondo ya Konotop idatayika pa 25 February. Mu [[Nkhondo ya Kharkiv]], akasinja Russian anakumana ndi kukana kwambiri. Pa 28 February, mzindawu udayang'aniridwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidapha anthu angapo. Nkhondoyo inafotokozedwa ndi mlangizi wa pulezidenti wa ku Ukraine monga "Stalingrad m'zaka za zana la 21". Mu Nkhondo ya Sumy, ngakhale kukana pang'ono koyambirira, asitikali aku Ukraine ndi asitikali ankhondo adayamba kulimbana ndi asitikali aku Russia mkati mwa mzindawo, zomwe zidayambitsa nkhondo zazikulu zamatawuni. M'mawa pa February 25, Asilikali ankhondo aku Russia adakwera kuchokera kudera la DPR chakum'mawa kupita ku Mariupol ndipo adakumana ndi asitikali aku Ukraine pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pavlopil, komwe adagonjetsedwa. Asitikali ankhondo aku Russia akuti adayamba kuwukira panyanja ya Azov pamtunda wa makilomita 70 (43 mi) kumadzulo kwa Mariupol madzulo a 25 February. Msilikali wina wachitetezo ku US adanenanso kuti aku Russia atha kutumiza masauzande ankhondo aku Russia Naval Infantry kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanjayi. Pa 1 Marichi, Denis Pushilin, wamkulu wa DPR, adalengeza kuti magulu ankhondo a DPR azungulira pafupifupi mzinda wapafupi wa Volnovakha ndipo posakhalitsa achita zomwezo ku Mariupol. === Kuchokera kutsogolo Kumwera === Pa February 24, asilikali a ku Russia adagonjetsa [[North Crimea Canal]], kulola kuti Crimea ipeze madzi a peninsula, yomwe idachotsedwa kuyambira 2014. kutsogolo ndi zigawo za Donbas separatist. Pa 1 Marichi, asitikali aku Russia adayamba kukonzekera kuyambiranso kuukira kwawo ku Melitopol ndi mizinda ina, kuyambira Nkhondo ya Melitopol. Ivan Fedorov, meya wa Melitopol, pambuyo pake ananena kuti anthu a ku Russia analanda mzindawo. Pa Marichi 2, nkhondo ya Kherson idapambana ndi asitikali aku Russia. Asilikali aku Russia ndiye adapita ku Mykolaiv, yomwe ili pakati pa Kherson ndi Odesa. Pa Marichi 4, omenyera ufulu waku Ukraine adabweza kuwukira kwa mzindawu ndikugwiranso Kulbakino Air Base. Asilikali ena aku Russia adapita kumpoto kuchokera ku Crimea pa 26 February, ndi Gulu Lankhondo la 22 la Russia likuyandikira ku Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Pa 3 Marichi, adayamba kuzungulira Enerhodar poyesa kuwongolera malo opangira mphamvu zanyukiliya. Moto unayambika panthawi yomenyana ndi mfuti. Bungwe la International Atomic Energy Agency linanena kuti zida zofunika sizinawonongeke. Pofika pa Marichi 4, Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant idagwidwa ndi asitikali aku Russia, koma pomwe moto udanenedwa, panalibe kutayikira kwa radiation. === Zokambirana zam'mlengalenga ndi zapamadzi === Pa 24 February, [[State Border Guard Service ya Ukraine]] idalengeza za 18:00 nthawi yakomweko kuti kuwukira kwa Snake Island ndi zombo zankhondo zaku Russia zayamba. Sitima yapamadzi ya Moskva ndi bwato loyang'anira Vasily Bykov adaphulitsa chilumbachi ndi mfuti zawo. Pamene sitima yankhondo ya ku Russia inadzizindikiritsa yokha ndi kulangiza asilikali a ku Ukraine omwe anali pachilumbachi kuti adzipereke, yankho lawo linali "Sitima yankhondo ya ku Russia, pita kukamenyana!" Kuphulika kwa mabomba kutatha, gulu la asilikali a ku Russia linatera ndikugonjetsa Snake Island. Pa February 25, asilikali a ku Ukraine anaukira bwalo la ndege la Millerovo ndi mizinga ya OTR-21 Tochka, kuwononga ndege za Russian Air Force, ndikuyatsa moto, malinga ndi akuluakulu ena a ku Ukraine. Mu Zhytomyr Airport kuukira 27 February, zinanenedwa kuti Russia ntchito 9K720 Iskander mizinga machitidwe ili mu Belarus, kuukira wamba Zhytomyr Airport. Pa 4 Marichi, Mtumiki wa Chitetezo ku Ukraine adatsimikizira kuti mbendera ya Ukraine Navy Hetman Sahaidachny idaphwanyidwa ku Mykolaiv kuti aletse kugwidwa ndi asitikali aku Russia. Tsiku lapitalo, chithunzi chidatuluka chowonetsa Hetman Sahaidachny atamira pang'ono padoko. ==Thandizo lankhondo lakunja ku Ukraine== Pansi pa utsogoleri wa [[Viktor Yanukovych]], asilikali a ku Ukraine anali atawonongeka; idafowokanso kutsatira kugwa kwa Yanukovych komanso kutsata kwake atsogoleri owoneka akumadzulo. Pambuyo pake, mayiko angapo a Kumadzulo (Australia, Canada, mayiko a [[Baltic]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Poland]], [[Turkey]], [[UK]], ndi [[US]]) ndi mabungwe (EU ndi NATO) anayamba kupereka thandizo lankhondo kuti amangenso asilikali ake. Kuyambira 2019, Asitikali Ankhondo aku Ukraine akhala akugula ku Turkey magalimoto omenyera nkhondo osayendetsedwa ndi anthu ngati Bayraktar TB2, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu Okutobala 2021 kulunjika komwe kuli zida zankhondo zaku Russia ku Donbas. Pamene dziko la Russia linkayamba kupanga zida zake ndi asilikali ake kumalire a Ukraine, mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la NATO anawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zida. Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden adagwiritsa ntchito Authorities Drawdown Authorities mu Ogasiti ndi Disembala 2021 kuti apereke $260 miliyoni zothandizira. Izi zinaphatikizapo kuperekedwa kwa FGM-148 Javelins ndi zida zina zolimbana ndi zida, zida zazing'ono, zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zida zina.<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine|url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12040|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12040|archive-date=27 February 2022|website=[[Congressional Research Service]]|access-date=26 February 2022|date=9 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Ellen|title=Pentagon mulling ways to get more lethal aid to Ukraine|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/pentagon-mulling-ways-to-get-more-lethal-aid-to-ukraine/ar-AAUjH92|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/pentagon-mulling-ways-to-get-more-lethal-aid-to-ukraine/ar-AAUjH92|archive-date=27 February 2022|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=26 February 2022|date=25 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Gould|first1=Joe|last2=Altman|first2=Howard|title=Pentagon reveals info on $200M military aid to Ukraine, including more Javelins|url=https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2022/01/25/200m-in-javelins-other-anti-armor-systems-grenade-launchers-and-more-to-ukraine-dod/|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2022/01/25/200m-in-javelins-other-anti-armor-systems-grenade-launchers-and-more-to-ukraine-dod/|archive-date=27 February 2022|website=Defense News|access-date=26 February 2022|date=25 January 2022}}</ref> Kutsatira kuukiraku, a US adalumbira kuti sadzatumiza asitikali aku Ukraine kuti ateteze dzikolo, ngakhale US ndi mayiko ena adayamba kulonjeza kutumiza zida kwa anthu aku Ukraine. Belgium, Czechia, Estonia, France, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal, ndi UK adalengeza kuti atumiza zinthu zothandizira ndi kuteteza asilikali ndi boma la Ukraine. Pa February 24, Poland idapereka zida zankhondo ku Ukraine, kuphatikiza zida 100, zida zosiyanasiyana, ndi zipewa zopitilira 40,000. Ngakhale ena mwa mamembala a 30 a NATO adavomera kutumiza zida, NATO monga bungwe silinatero. Mu Januware 2022, Germany idaletsa kutumiza zida ku Ukraine ndikuletsa Estonia, kudzera muulamuliro wotumiza zida zopangidwa ku Germany, kutumiza omwe kale anali a East Germany D-30 howwitzers ku Ukraine. Germany idalengeza kuti ikutumiza zipewa za 5,000 ndi chipatala chakumunda ku Ukraine, pomwe meya wa Kyiv Vitali Klitschko adayankha monyoza kuti: "Adzatumiza chiyani pambuyo pake? Mitsamiro?" Pa 26 February, posintha momwe analili m'mbuyomu, Germany idavomereza pempho la Netherlands kuti litumize mabomba 400 othamangitsidwa ndi rocket ku Ukraine, komanso mizinga 500 ya Stinger ndi zida zolimbana ndi akasinja 1,000 kuchokera pazogulitsa zake. Pa 27 February, EU idavomereza kugula zida ku Ukraine pamodzi. Mkulu wa malamulo akunja ku EU a Josep Borrell adati igula € 450 miliyoni (US $ 502 miliyoni) ngati chithandizo chakupha komanso ma euro 50 miliyoni ($ 56 miliyoni) pazinthu zosapha. Borrell adati nduna za chitetezo ku EU zikufunikabe kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa momwe angagulire zidazo ndikuzitumiza ku Ukraine, koma Poland idavomereza kuti ikhale ngati malo ogawa. Borrell adanenanso kuti akufuna kupereka Ukraine ndege zomenyera nkhondo zomwe azitha kuyendetsa kale. Poland, Bulgaria, ndi Slovakia anali ndi MiG-29s ndi Slovakia analinso ndi ma Su-25, omwe anali ndege zankhondo zomwe Ukraine idawuluka kale ndipo zitha kusamutsidwa popanda maphunziro oyendetsa ndege. Komabe kusamutsidwa kwa ma jets kudakhala kovuta chifukwa cha eni ake kuti azitha kupereka zida zofunika kwambiri zodzitetezera kudera lawo, komanso kuopa kuti Russia ingawone ngati nkhondo ngati ndege ziwuluka kuchokera kumabwalo awo amlengalenga kukamenyana ndi Ukraine. Pa 26 February, Blinken adalengeza kuti walola $350 miliyoni zothandizira zankhondo zakupha, kuphatikiza "njira zolimbana ndi zida zankhondo ndi ndege, zida zazing'ono ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zida zankhondo, ndi zida zofananira nazo". Russia idati ma drones aku US adapereka nzeru kwa asitikali aku Ukraine kuti athandizire kuwongolera zombo zake zankhondo ku Black Sea, zomwe US ​​idakana. Pa 27 February, Portugal idalengeza kuti idzatumiza mfuti za Heckler & Koch G3 ndi zida zina zankhondo. Sweden ndi Denmark onse adaganiza zotumiza zida za 5,000 ndi 2,700 zotsutsana ndi akasinja, motero, ku Ukraine. Denmark idaperekanso mbali zoponya 300 zosagwira ntchito za Stinger, zomwe US ​​​​idzathandiza kaye kuti igwire ntchito. Turkey idaperekanso ma drones a TB2. Boma la Norway, litanena kuti silitumiza zida ku Ukraine koma litumiza zida zina zankhondo monga zipewa ndi zida zodzitetezera, lidalengeza pa 28 February kuti liperekanso zida zothana ndi akasinja zokwana 2,000 M72 LAW ku Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 February 2022|title=Norway to send weapons to Ukraine, in change of policy|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/norway-send-weapons-ukraine-change-policy-2022-02-28/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/norway-send-weapons-ukraine-change-policy-2022-02-28/|archive-date=1 March 2022|access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jarstad|first=Lena|date=28 February 2022|title=Norge sender våpen til Ukraina|trans-title=Norway sends weapons to Ukraine|url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/norge-sender-vapen-til-ukraina-1.15872918|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.nrk.no/norge/norge-sender-vapen-til-ukraina-1.15872918|archive-date=1 March 2022|access-date=1 March 2022|website=[[NRK]]|language=nb-NO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=28 February 2022|title=Norge sender våpen til Ukraina|trans-title=Norway sends weapons to Ukraine|url=https://www.vg.no/i/RrBrJ2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.vg.no/i/RrBrJ2|archive-date=1 March 2022|access-date=1 March 2022|website=Vg.no|language=nb}}</ref> Pakusintha kwakukulu kwa mfundo za dziko losalowerera ndale, dziko la Finland lidalengeza kuti litumiza mfuti zokwana 2,500 pamodzi ndi zipolopolo 150,000, zida zankhondo zankhondo 1,500 zowombera limodzi, ndi zida zomenyera nkhondo 70,000, kuphatikiza ma vests, zipewa, ndi zida zankhondo. mankhwala alengezedwa kale. Akatswiri ena anena kuti kukana kwa mayiko a NATO kutumiza magulu ankhondo ku Ukraine ndi mfundo yosangalatsa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Appeasing Putin in Ukraine would be disastrous for European security|url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/appeasing-putin-in-ukraine-would-be-disastrous-for-european-security/|website=Atlantic Council|date=2022-01-06|access-date=2022-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=NATO rejects Ukraine no-fly zone, unhappy Zelenskiy says this means more bombing|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nato-meets-ukraine-calls-no-fly-zone-hinder-russia-2022-03-04/|work=Reuters|date=2022-03-04|access-date=2022-03-05|first1=Simon|last1=Lewis|first2=Ingrid|last2=Melander}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The west knows the cost of appeasement. We can’t rule out any option for stopping Putin {{!}} Ian Bond|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/feb/22/west-appeasement-putin-russia-ukraine|website=the Guardian|date=2022-02-22|access-date=2022-03-05}}</ref> == Zothandizira anthu == {| class="wikitable" |'''Breakdown''' |'''Ophedwa''' |'''Nthawi''' |'''Umboni''' |- | rowspan="2" |'''Civilians''' |2,000+ ophedwa |24 February – 2 March 2022 |Ukrainian government |- |331 ophedwa |24 February – 3 March 2022 |United Nations |- |'''UAF, NGU, and volunteer forces''' |1,500 ophedwa |24–28 February 2022 |US officials |- | rowspan="2" |'''Russian Armed Forces''' |498 ophedwa |24 February – 2 March 2022 |Russian government |- |1,500–2,000 ophedwa |24–28 February 2022 |US officials |} == Ntchito zamtendere == Pa 28 February, okambirana ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia adayamba kukambirana zokambirana ku Belarus kuti athetse nkhondo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu wamba athawe. Pambuyo pa zokambirana zitatu, mgwirizano wonse sunafikidwe. Pa Marichi 5, Russia idalengeza kuti kuyimitsa kwachidule kwa maola asanu ndi theka ku Mariupol ndi Volnovakha, kuti atsegule njira zothandizira anthu kuti anthu wamba asamuke. Ukraine idadzudzula asitikali aku Russia chifukwa chophwanya mobwerezabwereza kuletsa mizinda iwiriyi, ngakhale Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia udati kuwomberako kudachokera m'mizinda yonseyi motsutsana ndi Russia. Bungwe la International Committee of the Red Cross linanena kuti zoyesayesa zochotsa anthu wamba zalephera. Patsiku lomwelo, nduna yaikulu ya Israeli, Naftali Bennett, adawulukira ku Moscow ndipo adachita misonkhano ya maola atatu ndi Putin, asanapite ku Germany ndikuchita misonkhano ndi Chancellor waku Germany Olaf Scholz. Bennett analankhula pasadakhale ndi Zelenskyy, yemwe adamupemphapo kuti amuthandize kukhala mkhalapakati. Anagwirizananso ndi US ndi France.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-700416|title=Bennett concludes meeting with Putin, speaks with Zelensky|date=6 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022|author=Lahav Harkov}}</ref> Pa 7 Marichi, ngati njira yothetsa kuwukira, a Kremlin adafuna kusalowerera ndale kwa Ukraine, kuzindikira kulandidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russia mu 2014, ngati gawo la Russia, komanso kuzindikira mayiko odzipatula a Donetsk ndi Luhansk ngati mayiko odziyimira pawokha. Tsiku lomwelo, Russia idalengeza kuti kutha kwakanthawi ku Kyiv, Sumy, ndi mizinda ina iwiri, kuyambira 10:30 Moscow Time (UTC + 3). Adalengezedwa kuti asiya nkhondo kuti alole anthu wamba kutuluka m'mizinda inayi yaku Ukraine. Asilikali aku Russia anali atalengeza za kutsegulidwa kwa makonde angapo othandizira anthu ndikutuluka ku Ukraine..<ref>{{cite news|date=6 March 2022|title=Key Ukraine City To Attempt Civilian Evacuation Amid Temporary Ceasefire|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/russia-ukraine-war-key-ukraine-city-to-attempt-civilian-evacuation-amid-temporary-ceasefire-from-russia-2806547|access-date=7 March 2022|work=Reuters|via=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=7 March 2022|title=Russia declares ceasefire in Ukraine's Kyiv, 3 other cities to allow civilians to evacuate|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/russia-ukraine-war/story/russia-ukraine-war-news-ceasefire-kyiv-mariupol-sumy-cities-civilians-evacuate-1921582-2022-03-07|access-date=7 March 2022|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=7 March 2022|title=Russia announces ceasefire in Kyiv, 3 other cities for humanitarian corridors|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/russia-announces-ceasefire-in-kyiv-3-other-cities-for-humanitarian-corridors-101646633888107.html|access-date=7 March 2022|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine]] [[Category:2022 ku Russia]] [[Category:2022 ku Ukraine]] pews3pbl39gewr9qoy1orvhyujvj64y 2021-2022 Mavuto aku Russia-Ukraine 0 7007 44956 44289 2022-03-10T15:00:29Z Viewsridge 8441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg|thumb|342x342px|Mapu a Mikangano ya Russia-Ukraine (2014-panopa).]] Mu Marichi ndi Epulo 2021, monga gawo la Nkhondo ya Russo-Ukrainian, Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin adalamula asitikali aku Russia kuti ayambe kusonkhanitsa anthu masauzande ambiri ndi zida pafupi ndi malire ake ndi Ukraine komanso ku Crimea, zomwe zikuyimira kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kuyambira pomwe Crimea idalandidwa. 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Holland|work=[[Reuters]]|url-access=registration|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-usa-idUSKBN2BV2Z3|editor-first=Franklin; Dunham, Will|editor-last=Paul|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Thomson Corporation]]|title=Russian force on Ukraine border larger than any time since 2014, U.S. says|first1=Steve|date=8 April 2021|others=File photo by Kevin Lamarque|first3=Jonathan|last3=Landay|first2=Andrea|last2=Shalal|access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kramer|first=Andrew E.|others=Article updated 30 April 2021|date=9 April 2021|title=Russian Troop Movements and Talk of Intervention Cause Jitters in Ukraine|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=[[Moscow]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/world/europe/russia-ukraine-war-troops-intervention.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2022|issn=0362-4331|quote=Russia has amassed more troops on the Ukrainian border than at any time since 2014.}}</ref> Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuda nkhawa kuti zitha kuwukira. Zithunzi za satellite zimasonyeza mayendedwe a zida, mizinga, ndi zida zamphamvu.<ref>{{Cite news|others=Photographs by Maxar Technologies|date=20 April 2021|title=Satellite images show Russian military buildup along Ukraine border|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Corporation]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/satellite-images-show-russian-military-b-idUSRTXBN4Y0|access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=21 April 2021|title=Satellite Images Show Military Buildup In Russia, Ukraine|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukraine-military-buildup-satellite-images/31214867.html|access-date=19 February 2022|website=rferl.org|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|language=en}}</ref> Asilikali adachotsedwa pang'ono pofika mu June 2021.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bielieskov|first=Mykola|date=21 September 2021|others=Photo by Dimitar Dilkoff|title=The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare|url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-and-ukrainian-spring-2021-war-scare|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125015039/https://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-and-ukrainian-spring-2021-war-scare|archive-date=25 November 2021|access-date=22 January 2022|website=csis.org|publisher=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies]]|language=en|quote=Ukrainian estimates provided to the OSCE in June 2021 show that only 12,000 Russian forces were removed from the border, and the rest remain in place.}}</ref> Vutoli lidayambiranso mu Okutobala 2021, pomwe asitikali aku Russia opitilira 100,000 adasonkhananso kuzungulira Ukraine kumbali zitatu pofika Disembala.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Troianovski|language=en|issn=0362-4331|access-date=27 January 2022|url-access=subscription|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/16/world/europe/russia-ukraine-invasion.html|location=[[Vienna]]|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Russia Issues Subtle Threats More Far-Reaching Than a Ukraine Invasion|first1=Anton|date=16 January 2022|others=Photo by [[Associated Press]]|author-link2=David E. Sanger|first2=David E.|last2=Sanger|author-link=Anton Troianovski|quote=No one expected much progress from this past week’s diplomatic marathon to defuse the security crisis Russia has ignited in Eastern Europe by surrounding Ukraine on three sides with 100,000 troops and then, by the White House’s accounting, sending in saboteurs to create a pretext for invasion.}}</ref> Vuto lomwe likupitilirapo limachokera ku Nkhondo ya Russo-Ukrainian yomwe idayamba ngati chipwirikiti kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014. Mu Disembala 2021, dziko la Russia lidapititsa patsogolo mapangano awiri omwe anali ndi zopempha zomwe adazitcha "zitsimikizo zachitetezo", kuphatikiza lonjezo lovomerezeka mwalamulo kuti Ukraine. sakanalowa nawo bungwe la North Atlantic Treaty {{multiple image|align=left|direction=horizontal|header=|header_align=left/right/center|header_background=|footer=Purezidenti wa Russia [[Vladimir Putin]] (kumanzere), ndi Purezidenti wa Ukraine [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] (kumanja)|footer_align=left/right/center|footer_background=|image1=Vladimir Putin (25-06-2021) (cropped).jpg|width1=152|caption1=|image2=Volodymyr Zelensky Official portrait (cropped).jpg|width2=161|caption2=|image3=|width3=|caption3=}}Organisation (NATO) komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa asitikali a NATO ndi zida zankhondo zomwe zili ku Eastern Europe, ndikuwopseza kuyankha kosadziwika bwino ngati zofunazo sizikukwaniritsidwa mokwanira. NATO yakana zopempha izi, ndipo dziko la United States linachenjeza Russia za chilango cha "zachuma chofulumira komanso choopsa" ngati ingawononge Ukraine. Vutoli lakhala likukhudzana ndi nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika ku Donbas ndipo ena olemba ndemanga akufotokozedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya kuyambira nthawi ya Cold War.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sanger|first=David E.|date=10 January 2022|title=In U.S.-Russia Talks, How Far Can Putin Turn Back the Clock?|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/world/europe/us-russia-cold-war-ukraine.html|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119091924/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/world/europe/us-russia-cold-war-ukraine.html|archive-date=19 January 2022|issn=0362-4331|quote=The lesson of the past year may be that while the Cold War is long over, Cold War-like behavior lives on. And in the three decades since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the tension between the world’s two principal nuclear adversaries has never been worse — making the pathway to a peaceful de-escalation harder to discern.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Isachenkov|first=Vladimir|date=26 December 2021|title=Putin to mull options if West refuses guarantees on Ukraine|url=https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-moscow-1f80249ac893d533fb6fcfdecb3d1ad3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122112459/https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-moscow-1f80249ac893d533fb6fcfdecb3d1ad3|archive-date=22 January 2022|access-date=22 January 2022|work=AP News|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|language=en|publication-place=[[Moscow]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mark|first=Gongloff|date=13 January 2022|title=Putin Launches an Unwelcome Cold War Reboot|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-01-13/putin-s-ukraine-threat-is-an-unwelcome-cold-war-reboot|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121073243/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-01-13/putin-s-ukraine-threat-is-an-unwelcome-cold-war-reboot|archive-date=21 January 2022|access-date=21 January 2022|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]|quote=This practice lost favor, perhaps not coincidentally, right around the time the Soviet Union’s sphere popped like a balloon in a [[Chuck E. Cheese]] brawl. That left the United States alone with a world-sized balloon, at which point everybody agreed spheres of influence were passé. Now, with the growing shakiness of the [[Pax Americana]] as Chinese and Russian powers grow, this ugly game is rebooting yet again, Andreas warns.}}</ref> Pa February 21, 2022, dziko la Russia linavomereza mwalamulo zigawo ziwiri zomwe zagawanika kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, Donetsk People's Republic ndi Luhansk People's Republic, monga mayiko odziimira okha, ndipo adatumiza asilikali ku Donbas, zomwe zimatanthauzidwa kuti Russia ikuchoka ku Minsk Protocol. Malipabuliki opatukawo anazindikiridwa m’malire a zigawo zawo za ku Ukraine, zomwe zimapitirira kutali ndi njira yolumikizirana. Pa 22 February, a Putin adanena kuti mapangano a Minsk sanalinso ovomerezeka. Patsiku lomwelo, Bungwe la Federation linavomereza mogwirizana kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo m'madera.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20220222/soglasie-1774434602.html|title=Совфед дал согласие на использование ВС за пределами страны|date=22 February 2022|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=Russian|accessdate=22 February 2022}}</ref> M'mawa wa 24 February, a Putin adalengeza kuti Russia ikuyambitsa "ntchito yapadera yankhondo" ku Donbas, ndipo idayambitsa nkhondo yonse ku Ukraine. == Zolemba == [[Category:2022 ku Ukraine]] [[Category:2022 ku Russia]] nwpz8srheaxr5kyzh8nzhbsfi7glx8g Volodymyr Zelenskyy 0 7008 51307 51306 2023-01-31T16:28:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/31.184.196.9|31.184.196.9]] ([[User talk:31.184.196.9|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Volodymyr Zelensky Official portrait.jpg|thumb|Volodymyr Zelensky]] '''Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy''' (wobadwa 25 January 1978) ndi wandale wa ku [[Ukraine]], yemwe kale anali wochita sewero komanso wanthabwala yemwe wakhala akutumikira monga pulezidenti wa Ukraine kuyambira 2019.<ref name="Fr24_Seibt">{{Cite news|last=Seibt|first=Sébastian|date=18 February 2022|title=Military tactics: Zelensky plays both sides in Ukrainian crisis|language=en|work=France 24|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220218-military-tactics-zelensky-plays-both-sides-in-ukrainian-crisis|url-status=live|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218235849/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220218-military-tactics-zelensky-plays-both-sides-in-ukrainian-crisis|archive-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> Zelenskyy anakulira ku Kryvyi Rih, dera lolankhula Chirasha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine. Asanachite masewerawa, Zelenskyy adapeza digiri ya zamalamulo ku Kyiv National Economic University. Kenako adatsata nthabwala ndikupanga kampani yopanga Kvartal 95, yomwe imapanga mafilimu, zojambulajambula, ndi makanema apa TV, kuphatikiza Servant of the People, pomwe Zelenskyy adakhala ngati Purezidenti wa Ukraine. Nkhanizi zidawululidwa kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2019 ndipo zidadziwika kwambiri. Chipani chandale chokhala ndi dzina lofanana ndi kanema wawayilesi chidapangidwa mu Marichi 2018 ndi ogwira ntchito ku Kvartal 95. Zelenskyy adalengeza kuti adzayimira zisankho zapurezidenti waku Ukraine wa 2019 madzulo a Disembala 31, 2018, limodzi ndi adilesi ya Usiku Watsopano wa Purezidenti Petro Poroshenko pa 1+1 TV Channel. Pokhala mlendo wandale, adakhala kale m'modzi mwa omwe adatsogolera pazisankho zachisankho. Anapambana zisankho ndi 73.2% ya mavoti muchigawo chachiwiri, kugonjetsa Poroshenko. Podzizindikiritsa monga populist, adadziyika yekha ngati munthu wotsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa, wotsutsa ziphuphu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hall|first=Ben|last2=Olearchyk|first2=Roman|last3=Seddon|first3=Max|date=21 October 2019|title=Ukraine: why Volodymyr Zelensky is pursuing a disruptive agenda|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a99bceb2-ef59-11e9-bfa4-b25f11f42901|url-status=live|access-date=20 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220151416/https://www.ft.com/content/a99bceb2-ef59-11e9-bfa4-b25f11f42901|archive-date=20 February 2022}}</ref> Monga purezidenti, Zelenskyy wakhala akuthandizira boma la e-boma ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu olankhula Chiyukireniya ndi Chirasha a anthu a dzikoli. Njira yake yolankhulirana imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka Instagram. Chipani chake chidapambana kwambiri pachisankho chamwamsanga chomwe chinachitika atangokhazikitsidwa kukhala purezidenti. Muulamuliro wake, Zelenskyy adayang'anira kuchotsedwa kwa chitetezo chalamulo kwa mamembala a Verkhovna Rada, nyumba yamalamulo yaku Ukraine, momwe dzikolo likuyankhira pa mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kugwa kwachuma komwe kunachitika, komanso kupita patsogolo pothana ndi ziphuphu. Otsutsa Zelenskyy amanena kuti pochotsa mphamvu kuchokera kwa oligarchs aku Ukraine, adayesetsa kuika ulamuliro pakati ndikulimbitsa udindo wake.<ref name="Chatham_Lutsevych">{{Cite news|last=Lutsevych|first=Orysia|date=16 November 2021|title=Ukraine still backs Zelenskyy despite slow progress|language=en|work=Chatham House|url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/11/ukraine-still-backs-zelenskyy-despite-slow-progress|url-status=live|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117160555/https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/11/ukraine-still-backs-zelenskyy-despite-slow-progress|archive-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> Zelenskyy adalonjeza kuti athetsa kusamvana kwanthawi yayitali ku Ukraine ndi Russia ngati gawo la kampeni yake yapurezidenti, ndikuyesa kukambirana ndi Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin. Munthawi ya 2021-2022, olamulira a Zelenskyy adakumana ndi mikangano yambiri ndi Russia, zomwe zidafika pachimake pakuwukira kopitilira muyeso kwa Russia mu February 2022. Njira ya Zelenskyy panthawi yomanga gulu lankhondo la Russia inali yokhazika mtima pansi anthu aku Ukraine ndikutsimikizira mayiko kuti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Conflict in Ukraine|url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223002332/https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine|archive-date=23 February 2022|access-date=2022-02-23|website=Global Conflict Tracker|language=en}}</ref> Ukraine sanali kufuna kubwezera. Poyamba adadzipatula ku machenjezo okhudza nkhondo yomwe yatsala pang'ono kuchitika, kwinaku akuyitanitsa zitsimikizo zachitetezo ndi thandizo lankhondo kuchokera ku NATO "kupirira" chiwopsezo. Pambuyo poyambitsa nkhondoyi, Zelenskyy adalengeza lamulo lankhondo ku Ukraine.<ref name="Fr24_Seibt2">{{Cite news|last=Seibt|first=Sébastian|date=18 February 2022|title=Military tactics: Zelensky plays both sides in Ukrainian crisis|language=en|work=France 24|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220218-military-tactics-zelensky-plays-both-sides-in-ukrainian-crisis|url-status=live|access-date=19 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218235849/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220218-military-tactics-zelensky-plays-both-sides-in-ukrainian-crisis|archive-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1978 kubadwa]] 688orkiych1cyhi1qwn8z6zbe067gr8 Category:1978 kubadwa 14 7009 44294 2022-02-25T07:50:14Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1978 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1986]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|197|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1978 births}} [[Category:1970s kubadwa|#1986]] 74akkxotpq4l3pj4vc5irqbhjendz8e Indian Premier League 0 7010 44302 44301 2022-02-28T03:49:50Z StatGuru 8451 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Indian Premier League''' ('''IPL''') ndi ligi ya [[cricket]] ya amuna, yomwe imasewera ndi matimu khumi ochokera kumizinda khumi yaku [[India]]. Leagueyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) mu 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23931646/how-ipl-become-global-sports-giant|title=How can the IPL become a global sports giant?|access-date=20 February 2019|date=28 June 2018}}</ref> IPL ndiye ligi ya kiriketi yomwe anthu ambiri apezeka nayo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mu 2014 idakhala pa nambala 6 pa anthu opezekapo pakati pamasewera onse amasewera.<ref>{{cite news|title=Big Bash League jumps into top 10 of most attended sports leagues in the world|url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/cricket/big-bash-league-jumps-into-top-10-of-most-attended-sports-leagues-in-the-world-20160110-gm2w8z.html|author=Barrett, Chris|access-date=20 February 2019|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref> Mu 2010, IPL idakhala masewera oyamba padziko lonse lapansi kuwulutsidwa pa YouTube.<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL matches to be broadcast live on Youtube|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/445173.html|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Hoult, Nick|title=IPL to broadcast live on YouTube|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/ipl/7033597/IPL-to-broadcast-live-on-YouTube.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/ipl/7033597/IPL-to-broadcast-live-on-YouTube.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Telegraph UK|date=20 January 2010|access-date=20 February 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Mtengo wa IPL mu 2019 unali US$ 6.3 biliyoni.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/ipl-brand-valuation-soars-13-5-to-rs-47500-crore-duff-phelps/articleshow/71197984.cms?from=mdr|title=IPL brand valuation soars 13.5% to Rs 47,500 crore: Duff & Phelps|last=Laghate|first=Gaurav|date=20 September 2019|work=The Economic Times|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref> Pakhala nyengo khumi ndi zinayi za mpikisano wa IPL. Omwe ali ndi mutu wa IPL pano ndi Chennai Super Kings, omwe apambana nyengo ya 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/ipl/ipl-2021-final-csk-vs-kkr-live-score-streaming-online-7571598/|title=IPL 2021 Final, CSK vs KKR Live Score & Updates: CSK win 4th IPL title as they defeat KKR by 27 runs|access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{Reflist}} ieftw1rtt7uv5hempjarf3remp0idcw Kuphatikizidwa kwa Crimea ndi Russian Federation 0 7011 49993 44317 2022-10-24T07:49:31Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Putin with Vladimir Konstantinov, Sergey Aksyonov and Alexey Chaly 4.jpeg|thumb|442x442px|Kusaina Pangano la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic of Crimea ndi Sevastopol ku Russia. Kumanzere kupita kumanja: S. Aksyonov, V. Konstantinov, V. Putin ndi A. Chalyi.]] Mu February ndi March 2014, dziko la Russia linalanda dziko la Crimea ndipo kenako linalanda dziko la Ukraine. Chochitikachi chinachitika pambuyo pa Revolution of Dignity ndipo ndi mbali ya nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine. Pa 22-23 February 2014, pulezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin anaitanitsa msonkhano wa usiku wonse ndi akuluakulu a chitetezo kuti akambirane za kuchotsedwa kwa pulezidenti wochotsedwa ku Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych. Kumapeto kwa msonkhanowo, a Putin adanenanso kuti "tiyenera kuyamba kuyesetsa kubwezeretsa Crimea ku Russia". Pa 23 February, ziwonetsero zochirikiza Russia zidachitika mumzinda wa Crimea wa Sevastopol. Pa 27 February, asilikali obisala a ku Russia opanda zizindikiro adagonjetsa Supreme Council (nyumba ya malamulo) ya Crimea ndipo adalanda malo otetezeka ku Crimea, zomwe zinachititsa kuti boma la pro-Russian Sergey Aksyonov likhazikitsidwe ku Crimea,<ref name="time1">{{cite news|url=https://time.com/19097/putin-crimea-russia-ukraine-aksyonov/|title=Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare|author=Simon Shuster|date=10 March 2014|magazine=Time|access-date=8 March 2015|quote=Before dawn on Feb.&nbsp;27, at least two dozen heavily armed men stormed the Crimean parliament building and the nearby headquarters of the regional government, bringing with them a cache of assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades. A few hours later, Aksyonov walked into the parliament and, after a brief round of talks with the gunmen, began to gather a quorum of the chamber's lawmakers.}}</ref><ref name="reuters1">{{cite news|last=De Carbonnel|first=Alissa|date=13 March 2014|title=RPT-INSIGHT-How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-russia-aksyonov-idINL6N0M93AH20140313|access-date=8 March 2015|quote=Only a week after gunmen planted the Russian flag on the local parliament, Aksyonov and his allies held another vote and declared parliament was appealing to Putin to annex Crimea}}</ref> kuchititsa referendum ya Crimea ndi chilengezo cha ufulu wa Crimea pa 16 March 2014. Dziko la Russia linaphatikiza Crimea ngati mayiko awiri a dziko la Russia, Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol wa Sevastopol pa 18 March 2014. kulimbitsa chikhalidwe chatsopano pansi. Ukraine ndi mayiko ena ambiri adatsutsa kuphatikizikako ndikukuwona kuti ndikuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mapangano osainidwa ndi Russia oteteza kukhulupirika kwa dziko la Ukraine, kuphatikiza mapangano a 1991 Belavezha omwe adakhazikitsa Commonwealth of Independent States, 1975 Helsinki Accords, 1994. Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances ndi Pangano la 1997 paubwenzi, mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa Russian Federation ndi Ukraine. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mamembala ena a G8 panthawiyo ayimitse dziko la Russia m'gululi ndikuyambitsa gawo loyamba la zilango motsutsana ndi dzikolo. United Nations General Assembly idakananso referendum ndi kuphatikizika, kutengera chigamulo chotsimikizira "kukhulupirika kwa dziko la Ukraine m'malire ake odziwika padziko lonse lapansi". Chigamulo cha UN "chikutsimikiziranso kuti referendum ilibe umboni, singakhale maziko a kusintha kulikonse kwa chikhalidwe cha [Crimea]" ndipo inapempha mayiko onse ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse kuti asazindikire kapena kutanthauza kuvomereza kulandidwa kwa Russia. Mu 2016, bungwe la United Nations General Assembly linatsimikiziranso kusavomereza kuphatikizikako ndikudzudzula "kukhala kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa gawo la Ukraine - Autonomous Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/71/205|title=A/RES/71/205 – E – A/RES/71/205|website=undocs.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/ga11879.doc.htm|title=General Assembly Adopts 50 Third Committee Resolutions, as Diverging Views on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity Animate Voting – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|publisher=United Nations}}</ref> Boma la Russia limatsutsa chizindikiro cha "annexation", pomwe Putin akuteteza referendum ngati ikutsatira mfundo yodziyimira pawokha.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/crimea-vote-joining-russia-moscow-wields-u-n-024050097--finance.html|title=Crimeans vote over 90 percent to quit Ukraine for Russia|author1=Mike Collett-White|date=16 March 2014|access-date=8 March 2015|agency=Reuters|author2=Ronald Popeski}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|ssrn=2627417|title=The Ukraine Crisis, Cold War II, and International Law|journal=The German Law Journal|date=6 July 2015|author=Boris N. Mamlyuk}}</ref> == Mayina == Mayina a mkangano wa Crimea akhoza kusiyana ndi digiri nthawi zonse. Ku Russia, imadziwika ngati kulowa kwa Crimea ku Russian Federation (Russian: Присоединение Крыма к Российской Федерации, romanized: Prisoyedineniye Kryma k Rossiyskoy Federatsii), kubwereranso kwa Crimea (Russian: Зарыйской земанское, землянское, землянское) , ndi kugwirizananso kwa Crimea.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/2014/03/25/n_6037281.shtml|title=Минобороны России учредило медаль "За возвращение Крыма"|trans-title=Ministry of Defense of Russia established a medal 'For the Return of Crimea'|language=ru|publisher=Gazeta.ru|date=March 25, 2014|access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-18|title=Right of Reply to Russia - "Seventh Anniversary of the Reunification of Crimea with Russia"|url=https://osce.usmission.gov/right-of-reply-to-russia-seventh-anniversary-of-the-reunification-of-crimea-with-russia/|access-date=2022-02-27|website=U.S. Mission to the OSCE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ku Ukraine, mayinawa amadziwika kuti Temporary occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ndi Sevastopol ndi Russia (Chiyukireniya: Тимчасова окупація Автономної Республіки Крим і Севастополя Роmansosіvayu Autonomous Republic of Autonomous Republic of the Romansopulya, Republiki ya Chiyukireniya Crimea, kugwa kwa Crimea, ndi kuwukiridwa kwa Crimea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1172021-37533|date=24 March 2021|work=Президента України|access-date=24 March 2021|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324193718/https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1172021-37533|title=Указ Президента України «Про рішення Ради національної безпеки і оборони України від 11 березня 2021 року "Про Стратегію деокупації та реінтеграції тимчасово окупованої території Автономної Республіки Крим та міста Севастополя"» № 117/2021|trans-title=Decree of the President of Ukraine "On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of March 11, 2021" On the Strategy of deoccupation and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol № 117/2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ua.usembassy.gov/seven-years-of-illegal-occupation-of-the-autonomous-republic-of-crimea/|title=Seven Years of Illegal Occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea|date=4 March 2021}}</ref><ref>[https://www.army.mil/article/140557/the_fall_of_crimea_one_marines_story The Fall of Crimea: One Marine's Story] Jesse Granger 29 January 2015 ''www.army.mil'', accessed 27 February 2022</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://khpg.org/pda/files/docs/index.php?id=1425046486|title=Bitter Crimean Anniversary – Victims of Russian Annexation}}</ref> == Mbiri == Crimea inakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Russia mu 1783, pamene Crimea Khanate inalandidwa, kenako inakhala mbali ya Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic mpaka 1954. M'magawo oyambirira a Russian Civil War panali mndandanda wa maboma odziimira okha osakhalitsa ( Crimea People's Republic, Crimea Regional Government, Crimea SSR) koma adatsatiridwa ndi maboma a White Russian (General Command of the Armed Forces of South Russia and later South Russian Government). Mu October 1921, Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of the Russian SFSR inakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa nzika zonse zaku Crimea, Crimea ASSR idalandidwa ufulu wake wodzilamulira mu 1946 ndipo idatsitsidwa kukhala chigawo cha Russian SFSR. Mu 1954, Crimea Oblast inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku Russian SFSR kupita ku Ukraine SSR ndi lamulo la Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union kuti likumbukire zaka 300 za mgwirizano wa Ukraine ndi Russia. Chochitikacho chinanenedwa ndi Nikita Khrushchev, yemwe anali Mlembi Woyamba wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu. Mu 1989, pansi pa ulamuliro wa Gorbachev wa perestroika, Supreme Soviet inalengeza kuti kuthamangitsidwa kwa Atatars aku Crimea muulamuliro wa Stalin kunali koletsedwa, ndipo mtundu wochuluka wa Asilamu unaloledwa kubwerera ku Crimea. Mu 1990, Soviet of the Crimea Oblast anaganiza zobwezeretsa Crimea ASSR. Derali lidachita referendum mu 1991, yomwe idafunsa ngati Crimea iyenera kukwezedwa kuti isaina New Union Treaty (ndiko kuti, idakhala republic ya Union palokha). Komabe, panthawiyo, kutha kwa Soviet Union kunali kutatsala pang’ono kutha. Crimea ASSR idabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yosakwana chaka chimodzi ngati gawo la Soviet Ukraine ufulu wa Ukraine usanachitike. Ukraine yomwe idangodziyimira yokha idasungabe udindo wodzilamulira wa Crimea, pomwe Supreme Council of Crimea idatsimikizira "ulamuliro" wa peninsula ngati gawo la Ukraine. Akuluakulu aku Ukraine adachepetsa ufulu wa Crimea mu 1995. Mu Seputembala 2008, Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Ukraine Volodymyr Ohryzko adadzudzula dziko la Russia popereka ziphaso zaku Russia kwa anthu okhala ku Crimea ndipo adafotokoza kuti ndi "vuto lenileni" lomwe lidaperekedwa ku Russia kuti achitepo kanthu kuti achitepo kanthu kuti ateteze nzika zaku Russia. Pa Ogasiti 24, 2009, ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi Chiyukireniya zidachitika ku Crimea ndi nzika zaku Russia. Sergei Tsekov (wa Russian Bloc ndiyeno wachiwiri kwa sipikala wa nyumba yamalamulo ku Crimea) adanena kuti akuyembekeza kuti dziko la Russia lidzachitiranso Crimea monga momwe linachitira ku South Ossetia ndi Abkhazia. Crimea ili ndi anthu amitundu yambiri aku Russia komanso ochepa mwa mafuko a ku Ukraine ndi Crimea Tatars, motero amakhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Ukraine omwe amakhala ku Russia. Pofika m'chaka cha 2010, akatswiri ena ankaganiza kale kuti boma la Russia linali ndi mapulani osadziwika bwino. Taras Kuzio adanena kuti "Russia ili ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yozindikira ulamuliro wa Ukraine pa Crimea ndi doko la Sevastopol - monga momwe anthu aku Russia amaonera, zomwe andale anena, kuphatikizapo mamembala a chipani cholamulira cha United Russia, akatswiri ndi atolankhani." Mu 2011, William Varettoni analemba kuti "Russia ikufuna kulanda Crimea ndipo ikungoyembekezera mwayi woyenera, makamaka ponamizira kuteteza abale aku Russia kunja."<ref>{{cite journal|title=Crimea's Overlooked Instability|last=Varettoni|first=William|date=21 June 2011|doi=10.1080/0163660X.2011.588128|journal=The Washington Quarterly|volume=34|issue=3|pages=87–99|s2cid=154003492}}</ref> ==Zolemba== <references /> [[Category:2014 ku Russia]] [[Category:2014 ku Ukraine]] so5ddb9cqcyez3q83gemgq1qqbke2gk Template:Excerpt 10 7012 44367 44366 2022-03-05T11:52:53Z Icem4k 5186 48 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Excerpt]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Excerpt|main | 1 = {{{article|{{{page|{{{1}}}}}}}}} | 2 = {{{section|{{{fragment|{{{2|}}}}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1i0qym567lcavwa7ckkeuai2og4fwsi Template:Colon 10 7013 44423 44422 2022-03-05T11:52:54Z Icem4k 5186 12 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Colon]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#58;<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cc3ofm0i104e4kws9eikeit1yry2hki Template:Excerpt/doc 10 7014 44631 44630 2022-03-05T11:53:00Z Icem4k 5186 204 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Excerpt/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Excerpt}} This template is used for reusing parts of pages in other pages. This practice has the following advantages: * '''Reduces maintenance''' by avoiding duplicate content that must be updated multiple times * '''Improves content quality''' by encouraging editors to merge related content, rather than having multiple versions in various stages of development * '''Fosters collaboration''' by channeling contributors into one place, rather than working in parallel It also has the following disadvantages: * '''Impediment to editing''' as you have to go to the sub article to make changes to the main article * '''Reduces accuracy''' as an excerpt of one article is not always a perfect fit into a new article (but see [[#Refinement using inclusion control]]) * '''Decreases visibility''' as changes to the sub article will not appear on the watchlist of editors of the main article This template extends the capabilities of the built-in [[Help:Transclusion|normal transclusion]] and [[Help:Labeled section transclusion|labeled section transclusion]]. ==Usage== ===Basic usage=== * <code><nowiki>{{Excerpt|Page title}}</nowiki></code> — Transclude the lead section ([[Africa#Water|example]]) * <code><nowiki>{{Excerpt|Page title|Section title}}</nowiki></code> — Transclude a specific section, excluding any subsections ([[Eating#Mammals|example]]) ===Parameters=== * <code>1</code> or <code>article</code> or <code>page</code> — '''Required.''' Name of the article or page to transclude. By default the lead section is transcluded ([[Africa#Water|example]]). If the page contains an infobox, the image and caption of the infobox will be transcluded but not the infobox. Also, templates listed at [[Module:Excerpt/config]] will not be transcluded (unless requested explicitly with {{para|templates}}, see below). * <code>2</code> or <code>section</code> or <code>fragment</code> — Name of the section to transclude ([[Eating#Mammals|example]]) or of the <code><nowiki><section></nowiki></code> tag to transclude ([[Axiom Space#AX-1|example]]). Must be marked with <code><nowiki><section begin=Name of the fragment/></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><section end=Name of the fragment/></nowiki></code> in the transcluded page. Notice that this template provides other ways of targeting specific fragments of a page without having to resort to section tags. * <code>only</code> — Elements to transclude. By default all elements are transcluded (except templates blacklisted at [[Module:Excerpt/config]]) ** <code>only=file</code> — Transclude only the first file ** <code>only=files</code> — Transclude only files ([[Robotic spacecraft#SpaceX Dragon|example]]) ** <code>only=list</code> — Transclude only the first list ** <code>only=lists</code> — Transclude only lists ** <code>only=table</code> — Transclude only the first table ** <code>only=tables</code> — Transclude only tables ([[JKT48#Singles|example]]) ** <code>only=template</code> — Transclude only the first template ** <code>only=templates</code> — Transclude only templates ** <code>only=paragraph</code> — Transclude only the first paragraph ** <code>only=paragraphs</code> — Transclude only paragraphs * <code>paragraphs</code> — Paragraphs to transclude. By default all paragraphs are transcluded. ** <code>paragraphs=0</code> — Transclude no paragraphs ** <code>paragraphs=1</code> — Transclude the first paragraph ** <code>paragraphs=2</code> — Transclude the second paragraph ** <code>paragraphs=1,3</code> — Transclude the first and third paragraphs ** <code>paragraphs=1-3</code> — Transclude the first, second and third paragraphs ** <code>paragraphs=1-3,5</code> — Transclude the first, second, third and fifth paragraphs ** <code>paragraphs=-1</code> — Transclude all paragraphs except the first ** <code>paragraphs=-2</code> — Transclude all paragraphs except the second ** <code>paragraphs=-1,3</code> — Transclude all paragraphs except the first and third ** <code>paragraphs=-1-3</code> — Transclude all paragraphs except the first, second and third ** <code>paragraphs=-1-3,5</code> — Transclude all paragraphs except the first, second, third and fifth * <code>lists</code> — Lists to transclude. By default all lists are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs. * <code>files</code> — Files to transclude. By default all files are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also: ** <code>files=A.jpg</code> — Transclude the file named 'A.jpg' ** <code>files=A.jpg, B.png, C.gif</code> — Transclude the files named 'A.jpg', 'B.png' and 'C.gif' ** <code>files=.+%.png</code> — Transclude all PNG files ** <code>files=-A.jpg</code> — Transclude all files except the one named 'A.jpg' ** <code>files=-A.jpg, B.png, C.gif</code> — Transclude all files except the ones named 'A.jpg', 'B.png' and 'C.gif' ** <code>files=-.+%.png</code> — Transclude all non-PNG files * <code>tables</code> — Tables to transclude. By default all tables are transcluded. Same syntax as when transcluding paragraphs, but also: ** <code>tables=Stats2020</code> — Transclude the table with id 'Stats2020' ** <code>tables=Stats2020, Stats2019, Stats2018</code> — Transclude the tables with ids 'Stats2020', 'Stats2019' and 'Stats2018' ** <code>tables=-Stats2020</code> — Transclude all tables except the one with id 'Stats2020' ** <code>tables=-Stats2020, Stats2019, Stats2018</code> — Transclude all tables except the ones with ids 'Stats2020', 'Stats2019' and 'Stats2018' * <code>templates</code> — Templates to transclude. By default all templates are transcluded except those blacklisted at [[Module:Excerpt/config]]. Using a hyphen before a comma-delimited list of templates adds those templates to the blacklist. ** <code>templates=-Ocean</code> — Add the template 'Ocean' to the blacklist ** <code>templates=-Ocean, Nature</code> — Add the templates 'Ocean' and 'Nature' to the blacklist ** <code>templates=Infobox person</code> — Ignore the blacklist and transclude the template 'Infobox person' ** <code>templates=Infobox person, Ocean</code> — Ignore the blacklist and transclude the templates 'Infobox person' and 'Ocean' ** <code>templates=.*</code> — Ignore the blacklist and transclude all templates * <code>this</code> — Change the initial text of the hatnote. For example, if the transcluded content is a gallery, you can set <code>this=This gallery is</code> so that the hatnote reads "This gallery is an excerpt from..." ([[Eastern Distributor#Tolls|example]]). * <code>hat=no</code> — Hide the [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]] "This section is an excerpt from..." * <code>bold=yes</code> — Preserve '''bold''' text. * <code>quote=yes</code> — Wrap the excerpt with <code><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> tags. * <code>inline=yes</code> — Remove the hatnote and wrap the excerpt with <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> tags to use it inside other text. * <code>references=no</code> — Remove all references. * <code>subsections=yes</code> — Include subsections of the transcluded section. Notice that if the transclusion is done from a section level 3, and the transcluded subsections are level 3 too, then the transcluded subsections will show with the same hierarchy as the transcluding section, which is probably not desirable, so use with caution. === Replacing Template:Main === [[File:How to excerpt.webm|thumb|How to replace a section for an excerpt.]] Sections are often summaries of more precise subpages (generally linked with [[Template:Main]]). Sometimes it's convenient to replace the content of such sections for excerpts of the subpages (after merging any valuable content of the section into the subpage). In such cases, an efficient way to proceed is: # Open the section in one tab and the subpage in another. # Edit both. # Copy the text of the section and paste it below the lead section of the subpage. # Delete repeated content and adjust using common sense. # Save the changes in the subpage with an edit summary like: Bring content from <nowiki>[[Page]]</nowiki>. # Back to the section, delete all content and replace it for an excerpt of the subpage. # Save the changes in the section with an edit summary like: Move content to <nowiki>[[Subpage]]</nowiki> and leave an excerpt. ===Refinement using inclusion control=== {{Further|Help:Template#Noinclude, includeonly, and onlyinclude}} Sometimes, a passage will almost fit for a transclusion, but not quite. In these cases, you can edit the source page to add <code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code> tags around content you don't want in the excerpt and <code><nowiki><includeonly>...</includeonly></nowiki></code> tags around content you want only in the excerpt. For instance, the page [[COVID-19 misinformation]] begins {{xt|The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] has resulted in [[misinformation]]...}}. However, when excerpting this lead to the misinformation section of [[COVID-19 pandemic]], we don't need to specify which pandemic we're referring to. Therefore, the code <code><nowiki>The <noinclude>[[COVID-19 pandemic]]</noinclude><includeonly>pandemic</includeonly> has resulted in [[misinformation]]</nowiki></code> can be used at the misinformation page, so that it will appear at the pandemic page as {{xt|The pandemic has resulted in [[misinformation]]...}}. For pages with a high volume of edits, it may be a good idea to leave a hidden comment explaining why the tags are there, so that no one will be [[WP:FENCE|tempted]] to remove them. Please note that when the <code><nowiki></noinclude></nowiki></code> tag is wrapped into a new line, a character next to it would be interpreted as a line beginning. This can lead to some formatting problems. For example, when a <code><nowiki></noinclude></nowiki></code> at line beginning is succeeded by a [[whitespace character]], the page engine would translate this as a [[Help:Wikitext#Limiting formatting / escaping wiki markup|leading space]] that renders the subsequent paragraph in [[code block]] and [[monospaced font]] with preserved formatting. For this reason, no spaces should separate the <code><nowiki></noinclude></nowiki></code> tag from the text it precedes. ===Compared to #section=== For simple cases of transcluding sections of articles, the {{pf|section}}, {{pf|section-x}}, and {{pf|section-h}} (abbreviated {{pf|lst}}, {{pf|lstx}}, and {{pf|lsth}})) parser functions can be used instead of this template. {{pf|lsth|''article''|''fragmentname''}} will transclude the section of "''article''" with the header "''fragmentname''", and {{pf|lsth|''article''}} will transclude the lead section of "''article''". Excerpting only specific paragraphs can be done by marking up the source article with <code><nowiki><section begin=</nowiki>''<nowiki>fragmentname</nowiki>''<nowiki>/>...<section end=</nowiki>''<nowiki>fragmentname</nowiki>''<nowiki>/></nowiki></code> tags and using {{pf|lst|''article''|''fragmentname''}} to transclude those fragments, which is equivalent to using the {{para|fragment|''fragmentname''}} parameter with this template. {{pf|lsth|''article''|''fragmentname''}} can also be used to transclude everything ''but'' those fragments. The text will not be trimmed of excess whitespace, there will not be a header (equivalent to {{para|hat|no}}, and all files, templates, tables, references, and subsections will be included unless the source article is marked up with <code><nowiki><section begin=</nowiki>''<nowiki>fragmentname</nowiki>''<nowiki>/>...<section end=</nowiki>''<nowiki>fragmentname</nowiki>''<nowiki>/></nowiki></code>, {{tag|noinclude}}, or {{tag|onlyinclude}} tags. [[Help:Self link|Self links]] will appear in bold. === Excerpt trees === [[File:Excerpt tree.png|thumb|Visual representation of an excerpt tree.]] When a very general article (like [[Philosophy]]) uses excerpts from more specific articles (like [[Ethics]], [[Metaphysics]], [[Logic]], etc), which in turn use excerpts from even more specific articles (like [[Ontology]], [[Causality]], etc), then a [[tree structure]] emerges, called an "Excerpt tree". In this section you can navigate the main excerpt trees on the English Wikipedia. It's useful for editors interested in expanding or improving them. To navigate the trees, click the following button<sup><abbr title="{{Int:gadgets-sister}}">(S)</abbr></sup>: {{Clickable button|1=<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}#Excerpt trees|withJS=MediaWiki:ExcerptTree.js}} See the excerpt trees]</span>}} <div class="ExcerptTree" style="display: none;"> * [[2021 United States Capitol attack]] * [[Algae]] * [[Africa]] * [[Aquatic ecosystem]] * [[Bangladesh]] * [[Climate change in Africa]] * [[Climate change in South Asia]] * [[Climate justice]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic]] * [[Ecosystem]] ** [[Aquatic ecosystem]] * [[Effects of climate change on humans]] * [[Environmental impact of agriculture]] * [[Eutrophication]] * [[Fishing industry]] * [[Food]] * [[God]] ** [[Existence of God]] * [[Hygiene]] * [[Marine debris]] * [[Middle East]] * [[Ocean]] * [[Plastic pollution]] * [[Public health]] * [[Sanitation]] * [[Sewage]] * [[Sustainable Development Goals]] * [[Tourism]] * [[Wastewater treatment]] * [[Water resources]] </div> ==See also== * [[Module:Excerpt]] * [[Module:Excerpt/config]] * [[Module:Transcluder]] * [[:Category:Articles with excerpts]], or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3AExcerpt&namespace=0 Articles that link to "Template:Excerpt"] (unsorted) * [[:Category:Articles with broken excerpts]] * [[Help:Labeled section transclusion]] – A more efficient method for simple section transclusions * [[Wikipedia:Transclusion#Selective transclusion]] – how to transclude one or more sections of an article or project page into another * [[Wikipedia:Summary style#Synchronization]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Introductions]] * {{tl|Transcluded section}} – creates hatnote but ''does not transclude'' the section ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3ATranscluded+section&namespace=0 Pages that link to "Template:Transcluded section" (articles)] (unsorted) * {{tl|Transcluding article}} – transcludes one or more entire pages ** [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3ATranscluding+article&namespace=0 Pages that link to "Template:Transcluding article" (articles)] (unsorted) * [[meta:Grants:Project/Rapid/Sophivorus/Excerpts]] - Grant to spread excerpts to various Wikipedias * [[meta:Concise Wikipedia]] - Perennial new project proposal (see the [[meta:Concise Wikipedia#A summary of existing short-options, using an example|comparison table]] at the bottom in particular) * [[Single source of truth]] * [[Wikimania:2021:Submissions/Excerpts: Modular and Reusable Content within Wikipedia|Excerpts: Modular and Reusable Content within Wikipedia]] - Video presentation about excerpts for Wikimania 2021 ==Template data== <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "aliases": [ "article", "page" ], "label": "Article", "description": "Name of the article or page to transclude", "example": "Science", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": true }, "2": { "aliases": [ "section", "fragment" ], "label": "Section", "description": "Name of the section or <section> tag to transclude", "example": "History", "type": "string" }, "paragraphs": { "label": "Paragraphs", "description": "Paragraphs to transclude", "example": "1-3,5", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "paragraph" ] }, "files": { "label": "Files", "description": "Files to transclude", "example": "1-3,5", "type": "string", "default": "1", "aliases": [ "file" ] }, "subsections": { "label": "Subsections", "description": "Whether to transclude the subsections of the requested section", "example": "yes", "type": "boolean" }, "tables": { "label": "Tables", "description": "Tables to transclude", "example": "Stats2020", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "table" ] }, "references": { "label": "References", "description": "Whether to transclude the references", "example": "no", "type": "boolean" }, "only": { "label": "Only", "description": "Transclude only this kind of element", "example": "table", "type": "string" }, "this": { "label": "This", "description": "Change the initial text of the hatnote", "example": "This gallery is", "type": "string" }, "class": { "label": "Class", "description": "Additional CSS class", "example": "noprint", "type": "string" }, "hat": { "label": "Hatnote", "description": "Whether to include the hatnote", "example": "no", "type": "boolean" }, "inline": { "label": "Inline", "description": "Remove the hatnote and wrap the excerpt with <span> tags to use it inside other text", "example": "yes", "type": "boolean" }, "lists": { "aliases": [ "list" ], "label": "Lists", "description": "Lists to transclude", "example": "1", "type": "string" }, "templates": { "aliases": [ "template" ], "label": "Templates", "description": "Templates to transclude", "example": "Infobox person", "type": "string" } }, "description": "This template is used for transcluding part of an article into another article.", "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "only", "paragraphs", "files", "tables", "lists", "templates", "references", "subsections", "hat", "this", "inline", "class" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> [[Category:Wikipedia page-section templates]] }}</includeonly> ba72pclwdd54q32pdg3qhiz3pvpfvti Template:ParserFunction 10 7015 44650 44649 2022-03-05T11:53:01Z Icem4k 5186 16 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:ParserFunction]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{_code|}}}|<code>}}{{((}}{{ #switch: {{lc: {{{1|if}}} }} | expr | if | ifeq | iferror | ifexpr | ifexist | rel2abs | switch | time | titleparts = [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23{{lc:{{{1|if}}}}}|#{{{1|if}}}]] | lc | uc | lcfirst | ucfirst | urlencode | anchorencode | ns = [[meta:Help:Parser function#{{uc:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]] | localurl | localurle | fullurl | fullurle = [[meta:Help:Parser function#URLs etc.|{{{1}}}]] | language = [[meta:Help:Parser function#.23{{lc:{{{1}}}}}:|#{{{1}}}]] | pagesincategory | pagesincat = [[meta:Help:Parser function#Pages in category|{{{1}}}]] | section | section-x | section-h | lst | lstx | lsth = [[Help:Labeled section transclusion|#{{{1}}}]] | #default = {{{1}}}<!-- This will link to a help section in the documentation about unrecognised parser functions. In the meantime, it's just a hidden comment. --> }}{{ #if: {{{2|}}} | {{colon}}{{{2|}}} }}{{ #if: {{{3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{2|}}} | | {{colon}}{{!}} }}{{!}}{{{3}}} }}{{ #if: {{{4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{2|}}} | | {{colon}}{{!}} }}{{ #ifeq: {{{3|}}} | | {{!}} }}{{!}}{{{4}}} }}{{ #if: {{{5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{2|}}} | | {{colon}}{{!}} }}{{ #ifeq: {{{3|}}} | | {{!}} }}{{ #ifeq: {{{4|}}} | | {{!}} }}{{!}}{{{5}}} }}{{))}}{{#if:{{{_code|}}}|</code>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> apcvxm6i61evg2ofws39yoj8f989y8y Template:Pf 10 7016 44652 44651 2022-03-05T11:53:01Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:ParserFunction]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 2viyepqxdluhxzdr2jr3mdfdrjha0je Module:Format link 828 7017 51240 51239 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_link]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize) -- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true. if s and shouldItalicize then return '<i>' .. s .. '</i>' else return s end end local function parseLink(link) -- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components. -- These components are: -- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present) -- - page: the page name (always present) -- - section: the page name (may be nil) -- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil) link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link -- Find the page, if it exists. -- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil. local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') local page if not preHash then -- We have a link like [[Foo]]. page = link elseif preHash ~= '' then -- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]]. page = preHash end -- Find the section, if it exists. local section if postHash and postHash ~= '' then section = postHash end return { link = link, page = page, section = section, display = display, } end local function formatDisplay(parsed, options) -- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the -- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for -- _formatLink). local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage) local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection) if (not section) then return page elseif (not page) then return mw.ustring.format('§&nbsp;%s', section) else return mw.ustring.format('%s §&nbsp;%s', page, section) end end local function missingArgError(target) mError = require('Module:Error') return mError.error{message = 'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])' } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) -- The formatLink export function, for use in templates. yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] or args.link local target = args[3] or args.target if not (link or target) then return missingArgError('Template:Format link') end return p._formatLink{ link = link, display = args[2] or args.display, target = target, italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage), italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection), categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing } end function p._formatLink(options) -- The formatLink export function, for use in modules. checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table') local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity checkTypeForNamedArg( '_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true ) end check('link') check('display') check('target') check('italicizePage', 'boolean') check('italicizeSection', 'boolean') check('categorizeMissing') -- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end if not (options.link or options.target) then return missingArgError('Module:Format link') end local parsed = parseLink(options.link) local display = options.display or parsed.display local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing local category = '' -- Find the display text if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end -- Handle the target option if present if options.target then local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target) parsed.link = parsedTarget.link parsed.page = parsedTarget.page end -- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) > 0) then local title = nil if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end if title and (not title.isExternal) then local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success and not exists then category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing) end end end -- Format the result as a link if parsed.link == display then return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category) else return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Derived convenience functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatPages(options, pages) -- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table, -- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed. local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink{ link = page, categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing, italicizePage = options.italicizePage, italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection } end return ret end return p 252hp8jk2qv051cngf0qjx0ljcf0bof Module:Transclusion count/data/E 828 7018 44944 44943 2022-03-05T11:53:11Z Icem4k 5186 126 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/E]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["EB1911"] = 12000, ["EB1911_poster"] = 3600, ["ECU"] = 2100, ["EC_number"] = 5200, ["EGY"] = 3000, ["EHAK"] = 3300, ["ENFA"] = 3300, ["ENG"] = 9300, ["ENGLs"] = 2800, ["EOL"] = 2500, ["ER_to_list_entry"] = 5800, ["ESP"] = 15000, ["ESPNcricinfo"] = 3400, ["EST"] = 3700, ["Eastern_name_order"] = 4100, ["Ebicite"] = 7100, ["Ec"] = 26000, ["Ed"] = 6100, ["Ed_right"] = 3000, ["Edit"] = 795000, ["EditAtWikidata"] = 1810000, ["EditOnWikidata"] = 37000, ["Edit_a_taxon"] = 93000, ["Edit_conflict"] = 30000, ["Edit_count_link"] = 7500, ["Edit_extended-protected"] = 2600, ["Edit_fully-protected"] = 6900, ["Edit_on_Wikidata"] = 37000, ["Edit_protected"] = 3200, ["Edit_semi-protected"] = 31000, ["Edit_taxonomy"] = 305000, ["Edit_template-protected"] = 3600, ["Editcount"] = 2900, ["Editnotice"] = 15000, ["Editnotice/notice"] = 12000, ["Editnotice_for_lists_of_people"] = 2200, ["EduBase"] = 4500, ["Educational_assignment"] = 3900, ["Efn"] = 131000, ["Efn-lr"] = 2100, ["Efn-ua"] = 3300, ["Efs_player"] = 4800, ["Efs_start"] = 4800, ["Election_Summary_Party"] = 2100, ["Election_box_2-party-preferred"] = 2200, ["Election_box_2pp"] = 2200, ["Election_box_begin"] = 28000, ["Election_box_begin_no_change"] = 11000, ["Election_box_candidate"] = 6600, ["Election_box_candidate_AU_party"] = 3100, ["Election_box_candidate_no_change"] = 2300, ["Election_box_candidate_with_party_link"] = 23000, ["Election_box_candidate_with_party_link_no_change"] = 11000, ["Election_box_end"] = 37000, ["Election_box_formal"] = 3100, ["Election_box_gain_with_party_link"] = 9400, ["Election_box_hold_AU_party"] = 2700, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link"] = 13000, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_change"] = 3200, ["Election_box_hold_with_party_link_no_swing"] = 3200, ["Election_box_informal"] = 3500, ["Election_box_majority"] = 17000, ["Election_box_new_seat_win"] = 4200, ["Election_box_registered_electors"] = 4000, ["Election_box_total"] = 2600, ["Election_box_total_no_change"] = 9300, ["Election_box_turnout"] = 22000, ["Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link"] = 14000, ["Election_box_winning_candidate_with_party_link_no_change"] = 11000, ["Election_results"] = 5100, ["Election_summary_begin"] = 3800, ["Election_summary_party"] = 3900, ["Election_table"] = 2400, ["Election_table/category"] = 2400, ["Elo_ranking"] = 3300, ["Elo_rating"] = 3300, ["Em"] = 886000, ["Em_dash"] = 11000, ["Emblem_table"] = 2900, ["Emdash"] = 2200, ["Emmy_Awards/color"] = 4100, ["Empty_category"] = 4300, ["Empty_section"] = 36000, ["En"] = 3700, ["En_dash"] = 24000, ["En_dash_range"] = 150000, ["Encodefirst"] = 61000, ["End"] = 94000, ["End_box"] = 14000, ["End_date"] = 72000, ["End_date_and_age"] = 4100, ["End_of_course_week"] = 5200, ["End_of_students_table"] = 4400, ["Endangered_Languages_Project"] = 11000, ["Endash"] = 5900, ["Endflatlist"] = 192000, ["Endorse"] = 4800, ["Endplainlist"] = 3200, ["English_anime_licensee"] = 3800, ["English_football_updater"] = 2900, ["English_manga_publisher"] = 2000, ["Engvar"] = 8000, ["EngvarB"] = 103000, ["Ensure_AAA_contrast_ratio"] = 21000, ["Enum"] = 35000, ["Enzyme"] = 3300, ["Enzymes"] = 6200, ["Episode_list"] = 18000, ["Episode_list/sublist"] = 5200, ["Episode_table"] = 15000, ["Error"] = 3100, ["Error-small"] = 461000, ["ErrorBar2"] = 4200, ["Esc"] = 2200, ["Esccnty"] = 2400, ["Escyr"] = 2100, ["Esoteric_file"] = 2200, ["Essay"] = 4900, ["Essay-like"] = 4300, ["EstcatContinent"] = 3300, ["EstcatContinent/core"] = 3300, ["EstcatCountry"] = 28000, ["EstcatCountry/core"] = 28000, ["EstcatCountryDecade"] = 5600, ["EstcatCountryDecade/core"] = 5600, ["EstcatUSstate"] = 10000, ["EstcatUSstate/core"] = 10000, ["Estonia_To-do"] = 21000, ["Ethnologue18"] = 4800, ["Europe_topic"] = 9500, ["Excerpt"] = 2500, ["Excerpt/styles.css"] = 2500, ["ExistNotRedirect"] = 44000, ["Expand_French"] = 15000, ["Expand_German"] = 14000, ["Expand_Italian"] = 3600, ["Expand_Japanese"] = 3000, ["Expand_Russian"] = 2700, ["Expand_Spanish"] = 6600, ["Expand_language"] = 67000, ["Expand_list"] = 17000, ["Expand_section"] = 37000, ["Expand_wikitext"] = 95000, ["Explain"] = 2300, ["Extended_football_squad_player"] = 5600, ["Extended_football_squad_start"] = 5600, ["External_links"] = 4000, ["External_media"] = 9300, ["External_music_video"] = 18000, ["Extinct"] = 12000, ["Extra_album_cover"] = 8100, ["Extra_chronology"] = 14000, ["Module:EditAtWikidata"] = 1830000, ["Module:Effective_protection_expiry"] = 50000, ["Module:Effective_protection_level"] = 50000, ["Module:Election_results"] = 5100, ["Module:Endangered_Languages_Project"] = 11000, ["Module:English_variant_notice"] = 46000, ["Module:Engvar"] = 9300, ["Module:Episode_list"] = 24000, ["Module:Episode_table"] = 16000, ["Module:Error"] = 466000, ["Module:Escape"] = 9400, ["Module:Excerpt"] = 2500, ["Module:Excerpt/config"] = 2500, ["Module:Excerpt/portals"] = 4200, ["Module:ExistNotRedirect"] = 44000, ["Module:Expand_wikitext"] = 95000, ["Module:Exponential_search"] = 533000, ["Module:External_links"] = 45000, ["Module:External_links/conf"] = 45000, ["Module:External_links/conf/Sports"] = 45000, } 80hfqn8vt0vkbmir2cbpq2ty84n4poa Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine 0 7020 44965 44960 2022-03-13T21:38:30Z Jafaz 8481 /* Zolemba Zing'onozing'ono */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkhondo ya Russo-Ukrainian'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9KMDwAAQBAJ&q=timothy+snyder+road+to+unfreedom|title=The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America|last=Snyder|first=Timothy|publisher=Tim Duggan Books|year=2018|isbn=978-0-525-57447-7|location=New York|page=197|quote=Almost everyone lost the Russo-Ukrainian war: Russia, Ukraine, the EU, the United States. The only winner was China.}}; {{Cite journal|last=Mulford|first=Joshua P.|date=2016|title=Non-State Actors in the Russo-Ukrainian War|journal=Connections|volume=15|issue=2|pages=89–107|issn=1812-1098|jstor=26326442|doi=10.11610/Connections.15.2.07|doi-access=free}}; {{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MhspDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Russo-Ukrainian+war%22&pg=PA134|title=Multicultural Societies and their Threats: Real, Hybrid and Media Wars in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe|last1=Shevko|first1=Demian|last2=Khrul|first2=Kristina|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2017|isbn=978-3-643-90825-4|editor-last=Gutsul|editor-first=Nazarii|location=Zürich|page=100|chapter=Why the Conflict Between Russia and Ukraine Is a Hybrid Aggression Against the West and Nothing Else|editor-last2=Khrul|editor-first2=Kristina}}</ref>{{efn|{{lang-ru|pоссийско-украинская война|rossiysko-ukrainskaya voyna}}; {{lang-uk|російсько-українська війна|rosiisko-ukrainska viina}}.}} ndi nkhondo yopitilira pakati pa Russia (pamodzi ndi magulu ankhondo odzipatula ogwirizana ndi Russia) ndi Ukraine. Idayamba mu February 2014 kutsatira Revolution ya Chiyukireniya ya Ulemu, ndipo poyambilira idayang'ana kwambiri za Crimea ndi madera ena a Donbas, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi gawo la Ukraine. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zoyambirira za mkanganowu zidaphatikizapo kutengedwa kwa Russia ku Crimea (2014) ndi nkhondo ku Donbas (2014-pano) pakati pa Ukraine ndi olekanitsa othandizidwa ndi Russia, komanso zochitika zapamadzi, cyberwarfare, ndi mikangano yandale. Kutsatira kukwera kwa asitikali aku Russia kumalire a Russia-Ukraine kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2021, mkanganowo udakula kwambiri pomwe dziko la Russia lidayambitsa kuwukira kwathunthu ku Ukraine pa 24 February 2022. Pambuyo pa zionetsero za Euromaidan ndi kusintha komwe kunachititsa kuti Purezidenti wa Russia Viktor Yanukovych achotsedwe mu February 2014, zipolowe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Russia zinayambika m'madera ena a Ukraine. Asilikali aku Russia opanda chizindikiro adalamulira malo abwino ndi zomangamanga kudera la Ukraine la Crimea, ndipo adalanda Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Crimea. Russia idakonza referendum yodzudzulidwa kwambiri, yomwe zotsatira zake zidali kuti Crimea igwirizane ndi Russia. Kenako analanda Crimea. Mu Epulo 2014, ziwonetsero za magulu ochirikiza Russia m'chigawo cha Donbas ku Ukraine zidakula mpaka nkhondo yapakati pa asitikali aku Ukraine ndi olekanitsa omwe amathandizidwa ndi Russia akumayiko omwe amadzitcha okha a Donetsk ndi Luhansk. Mu Ogasiti 2014, magalimoto ankhondo a ku Russia osazindikirika adawoloka malire ndi kulowa m'dziko la Donetsk. Nkhondo yosadziwika inayambika pakati pa asilikali a ku Ukraine kumbali imodzi, ndipo odzipatula anaphatikizana ndi asilikali a Russia kumbali inayo, ngakhale kuti Russia inayesa kubisala kukhudzidwa kwake. Nkhondoyo inakhala mkangano wosasunthika, ndipo kuyesa mobwerezabwereza kulephera kuthetsa nkhondo. Mu 2015, mapangano a Minsk II adasainidwa ndi Russia ndi Ukraine, koma mikangano yambiri idalepheretsa kuti ikwaniritsidwe. Pofika chaka cha 2019, 7% ya dziko la Ukraine idasankhidwa ndi boma la Ukraine kuti ndi madera omwe adalandidwa kwakanthawi, pomwe boma la Russia lidavomereza mosapita m'mbali kukhalapo kwa asitikali ake ku Ukraine. Mu 2021 komanso koyambirira kwa 2022, panali gulu lalikulu lankhondo laku Russia kuzungulira malire a Ukraine. NATO idadzudzula Russia kuti ikukonzekera kuwukira, zomwe idakana. Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin adadzudzula kukulitsa kwa NATO ngati chiwopsezo ku dziko lake ndipo adalamula kuti dziko la Ukraine liletsedwe kulowa nawo mgwirizano wankhondo. Anafotokozanso maganizo osagwirizana ndi anthu a ku Russia, kukayikira ufulu wa Ukraine kukhalapo, ndipo adanena kuti Ukraine inalengedwa molakwika ndi Soviet Russia. Pa February 21, 2022, dziko la Russia linavomereza mwalamulo mayiko awiri odzipatula ku Donbas, ndipo adatumiza asilikali kumaderawa. Patapita masiku atatu, dziko la Russia linalanda dziko la Ukraine. Ambiri mwa mayiko adzudzula dziko la Russia chifukwa cha zomwe adachita pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dziko la Ukraine, akumaimba mlandu wophwanya malamulo apadziko lonse komanso kuphwanya ulamuliro wa Ukraine. Maiko ambiri adakhazikitsa zilango zachuma motsutsana ndi Russia, anthu aku Russia, kapena makampani, makamaka pambuyo pakuwukira kwa 2022. == Mbiri == Kusamutsidwa kwa Crimea mu 1954, kunyumba kwa Black Sea Fleet, kuchokera ku Russian SFSR kupita ku SSR ya Ukraine kunabwera motsogoleredwa ndi Prime Minister wa Soviet Nikita Khrushchev. Kunkawonedwa ngati “chizindikiro” chosafunika kwenikweni, popeza kuti malipabuliki onsewo anali mbali ya Soviet Union ndipo anali kuyankha ku boma la Moscow. Kudzilamulira kwa Crimea kunakhazikitsidwanso pambuyo pa referendum mu 1991. Ngakhale dziko lodziyimira pawokha kuyambira 1991, monga dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Socialist Republic, Russia imawona Ukraine kukhala gawo lamphamvu zake. Iulian Chifu ndi olemba anzake akunena kuti, ponena za Ukraine, Russia ikutsatira ndondomeko yamakono ya Brezhnev Doctrine pa "ulamuliro wochepa", womwe umasonyeza kuti ulamuliro wa Ukraine sungakhale waukulu kuposa wa Pangano la Warsaw asanawonongeke. za gawo la Soviet la chikoka ndi Revolutions mu 1989. Izi zachokera pa mawu a atsogoleri aku Russia akuti zotheka kuphatikiza Ukraine mu NATO kungawononge chitetezo cha dziko la Russia. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa Soviet Union mu 1991, Ukraine ndi Russia anakhalabe paubale wapamtima kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe panali mfundo zingapo zokakamira, makamaka zida zanyukiliya zaku Ukraine, zomwe Ukraine idavomera kuyisiya mu Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances (December 1994) pokhapokha ngati Russia ndi ena omwe adasaina apereke chitsimikiziro potsutsa ziwopsezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu motsutsana ndi boma. chigawo umphumphu kapena ufulu ndale Ukraine. Mu 1999, dziko la Russia linasaina Charter for European Security, pomwe "inatsimikiziranso ufulu wadziko lililonse lomwe likuchita nawo ufulu wosankha kapena kusintha makonzedwe ake achitetezo, kuphatikiza mapangano a mgwirizano, pomwe akusintha". Mfundo ina inali kugawanika kwa Black Sea Fleet. Ukraine idavomereza kubwereketsa malo angapo apanyanja kuphatikiza omwe ali ku Sevastopol, kuti zombo zankhondo zaku Russia za Black Sea zipitilize kukhala komweko pamodzi ndi asitikali apanyanja aku Ukraine. Kuyambira mu 1993, kupyolera mu 1990s ndi 2000s, Ukraine ndi Russia anachita mikangano yambiri gasi. Mu 2001, Ukraine, pamodzi ndi Georgia, Azerbaijan, ndi Moldova, adapanga gulu lotchedwa GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, lomwe dziko la Russia linawona ngati vuto lachindunji ku Commonwealth of Independent States, gulu lazamalonda lolamulidwa ndi Russia lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kugwa. wa Soviet Union. Russia idakwiyitsidwanso ndi Orange Revolution ya 2004, pomwe Viktor Yushchenko wa ku Europe adasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti m'malo mwa pro-Russian Viktor Yanukovych. Kuphatikiza apo, Ukraine idapitilizabe kukulitsa mgwirizano wake ndi NATO, kutumiza gulu lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri la asitikali ku Iraq ku 2004, ndikupatulira oteteza mtendere ku mishoni za NATO monga gulu la ISAF ku Afghanistan ndi KFOR ku Kosovo. Yanukovych adasankhidwa mu 2010 ndipo Russia idawona kuti maubwenzi ambiri ndi Ukraine atha kukonzedwa. Izi zisanachitike, Ukraine inali isanakonzenso kubwereketsa kwa zida zankhondo ku Crimea, kutanthauza kuti asitikali aku Russia akuyenera kuchoka ku Crimea pofika chaka cha 2017. Yanukovych adasaina pangano latsopano ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa asitikali ololedwa, komanso kulola asitikali kuti aziphunzitsa ku Crimea. Kerch peninsula. Ambiri ku Ukraine adawona kukulitsaku ngati kosagwirizana ndi malamulo, chifukwa malamulo a dziko la Ukraine amati palibe asitikali akunja omwe adzakhale ku Ukraine pambuyo poti mgwirizano wa Sevastopol utatha. Yulia Tymoshenko, wotsutsa wamkulu wa Yanukovych, adatsekeredwa m'ndende pazifukwa zomwe zimatchedwa kuzunzidwa kwa ndale ndi owonera mayiko, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti apitirize kusakhutira ndi boma. Mu November 2013, Viktor Yanukovych anakana kusaina pangano la mgwirizano ndi European Union, pangano lomwe lakhala likuchitika kwa zaka zingapo komanso lomwe a Yanukovych wochirikiza Russia, yemwe ankakonda kugwirizana kwambiri ndi Russia, adavomereza kale. Mu Seputembala 2013, dziko la Russia linachenjeza kuti ngati dziko la Ukraine litalowa m’pangano lokonzekera malonda aulere ndi European Union, likhoza kukumana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso mwina kugwa kwa dzikolo. Sergey Glazyev, mlangizi wa pulezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin, adanena kuti "Akuluakulu a Chiyukireniya akulakwitsa kwambiri ngati akuganiza kuti zochita za Russia zidzakhala zandale m'zaka zingapo kuchokera pano. Izi sizidzachitika." Dziko la Russia linali litaika kale zoletsa kuitanitsa zinthu zina za ku Ukraine ndipo Glazyev sanawononge zilango zina ngati mgwirizanowo unasaina. Glazyev analola mwayi wopatukana mayendedwe akuphukira mu Russian olankhula kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Ukraine. Adanenetsa kuti ngati Ukraine idasaina panganoli, iphwanya mgwirizano wamayiko awiriwa pazaubwenzi komanso ubale ndi Russia womwe umasokoneza malire a mayiko awiriwa. Dziko la Russia silikanatsimikiziranso kuti dziko la Ukraine lidzakhala dziko ndipo likhoza kulowererapo ngati madera ogwirizana ndi Russia achita apilo ku Russia. ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} == Zolemba Zing'onozing'ono == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine]] [[Category:2010s mikangano]] [[Category:2010s mu Russia]] [[Category:2010s mu Ukraine]] [[Category:2020s mikangano]] [[Category:2020s mu Russia]] [[Category:2020s mu Ukraine]] rv9kuna5g36ii4b6vhbdqsvww9d5cg4 Nthawi yankhondo ku Donbas (2022) 0 7021 48546 48545 2022-08-12T12:25:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 hyperlinked wikitext text/x-wiki Iyi ndi nthawi [[Nkhondo ku Donbas|yankhondo ku Donbas]] ya chaka cha 2022. ==Januwale== {{See also|2021-2022 Mavuto aku Russia-Ukraine}} * 1 Januwale: Lamulo "Pamaziko a kukana dziko" linayamba kugwira ntchito ku [[Ukraine]]. Inakhazikitsa njira zingapo zokhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu wamba ndi kutsutsa pankhani ya chiwawa chakunja. Udindo wotsogola wa gululi udzachitidwa ndi mkulu wa [[Special Operations Forces]]. Msirikali waku Ukraine, yemwe adavulala pa Disembala 27, 2021, adamwalira ndi mabala pachipatala chankhondo ku Kharkiv. * 8 Januwale: [[Bungwe la atolankhani la Chiyukireniya la Joint Forces]] linanena zophwanya malamulo asanu ndi limodzi aku [[Russia]] oletsa kuyimitsa moto, imodzi mwazo ndege zosaloledwa za drone pamalo aku Ukraine. Msilikali wina wa ku Ukraine anavulazidwa. Kum'mawa kwa ntchito, Pisky adakhala chandamale chamfuti za anti-tank recoilless 73 mm ndi matope a 82 mm. Novomykhailivka adawomberedwa ndi mfuti zolemera zamakina, zophulitsa ma grenade ndi matope a 82 mm. Asilikali aku Ukraine ku Bohdanivka adazunzidwa ndi mfuti zazing'ono. Kumpoto chakumpoto, ma redoubts aku Ukraine ku Stanytsia Luhanska adagundidwa ndi mabomba a VOG-17 omwe adathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku pro-Russian drone. Moto wa zida zazing'ono unanenedwa ku Krymske. * 10 Januware: Atolankhani aku Ukraine a Joint Forces adalemba ziwonetsero ziwiri zaku Russia pamalo awo, onse awiri kudera la Pisky, chakum'mawa. Ankhondo awiri aku Ukraine amwalira pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa mabomba okwirira ali pamishoni mkati mwa malo otetezedwa. Pisky adalandira moto kuchokera ku zida zazing'ono, mfuti zazikulu zokulirapo komanso mfuti za 73 mm anti-tank recoilless. * 11 Januware: Msirikali m'modzi wa ku Ukraine adaphedwa pomwe akulimbana ndi asitikali aku Russia. Kuukira kumodzi kwa asitikali aku Russia kwa asitikali aku Ukraine kudanenedwa ndi atolankhani a Gulu Lophatikizana la Chiyukireniya, pomwe ma redoubts aku Ukraine ku Novotoshkivke, kumpoto kwa ntchito, adagwidwa ndi zida zazing'ono komanso mfuti zazikulu. * 12 Januware: Malo osindikizira a Gulu Lankhondo la Chiyukireniya adalemba zophwanya malamulo atatu ovomerezeka ndi Russia; msilikali wina wa ku Ukraine anavulazidwa. Kudera lakum'mawa kwa ntchitoyo, Prichepilivka adakhala chandamale cha oponya ma roketi olimbana ndi akasinja ndi mfuti za 73 mm zolimbana ndi akasinja kaŵiri. Kumpoto chakumpoto, ma volleys amatope 120 mm anatera ku Novozvanivka. Magwero a Pro-Russian ochokera ku mzinda wa Donetsk adanenanso zophwanya zisanu ndi ziwiri za Chiyukireniya za kutha kwa nkhondo, pamene asilikali awo ku Vesele, Horlivka, Novolaspa ndi Pikuzy adawotchedwa ndi zida zazing'ono ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana owombera mabomba. M'gawo la dziko lodzitcha la Luhansk People's Republic, midzi ya Molodezhne, Kalinivka, Kalynove ndi Holubivske inkayang'aniridwa ndi zida zazing'ono, mfuti zolemera, makina osiyanasiyana owombera mabomba ndi matope a 82 mm. * 13 Januware: Magwero a Pro-Russian ochokera ku Luhansk People's Republic omwe amadzitcha okha adanenanso za kuukira katatu kwa Chiyukireniya pamalo awo tsiku lonse. Midzi ya Donetskii ndi Molodezhne inalandira zida zazing'ono, mfuti zolemera kwambiri, zowombera mabomba ndi ma volleys 120 mm. Magalimoto okhala ndi zida za ku Ukraine a BMP-2 ochokera ku Krymske, mothandizidwa ndi matope a 120 mm, adachitapo kanthu ndi zotsutsa zaku Russia ku Zholobok. Kufupi ndi Krasnyi Yar kudakhala chandamale cha zida zazing'ono komanso zowombera ma grenade. * 14 Januware: Akuluakulu a ku Donetsk People's Republic omwe amadzitcha okha adanenanso za kuphwanya kwa 20 ku Ukraine kwa kuthetsa nkhondo mkati mwa sabata yatha. Malinga ndi mneneri wa DNR, Eduard Basurin, gulu lankhondo la ku Ukraine limagwiritsa ntchito zida zing’onozing’ono, mfuti zolemera kwambiri, zida zosiyanasiyana zophulitsira mabomba komanso matope okwana 82 mm. Akuluakulu a dziko lodzitcha la Luhansk People's Republic adauza atolankhani kuti asitikali aku Ukraine ochokera ku Novotoshkivke adawombera matope okwana 82 mm kumadera ogwirizana ndi Russia ku Donetskii; msilikali mmodzi wochirikiza Russia anaphedwa. Asitikali ogwirizana ndi Russia adabweza moto, ndikuti adapha msilikali m'modzi wa ku Ukraine ndikuvulaza ena awiri. Magwero omwewo ananena kuti gulu lankhondo la ku Ukraine linaphwanya lamulo loleka kumenyanako maulendo 18 m’sabata yapitayi; Zolote-5, Donetskii, Kalinove, Molodezhne, Lozove, Kalinivka, Zholobok, Sokolniki ndi Krasny Yar adagonjetsedwa. [gwero losadalirika] Akuluakulu ochokera ku Luhansk People's Republic omwe adadzitcha okha adati Chiyukireniya sichinalowereredwe ndikugwetsedwa ndi Lohvynove ndi zida zamagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopangidwa ndi "Triton-M1". * 22 Januware: Bungwe la atolankhani la Chiyukireniya la Joint Forces linanena zophwanya malamulo anayi aku Russia oletsa kuyimitsa moto, onse ali kum'mawa kwa ntchito. Msilikali wina wa ku Ukraine anavulazidwa. Mudzi wa Maisk udaphulitsidwa kawiri ndi zida zowombera ma grenade. Vodiane adakhala chandamale cha oyambitsa roketi olimbana ndi akasinja ndi matope a 82 mm; Pambuyo pake masana, ndege ya pro-Russian idayambitsa kuwombera malo aku Ukraine powombera roketi ya VOG-17. Akuluakulu a boma la Luhansk People's Republic adadzudzula kuti msilikali wochirikiza dziko la Russia "anagwidwa" ndi asilikali a ku Ukraine pamene akuyang'ana zochitika zokayikitsa m'dera lamatabwa pafupi ndi Svitlodarsk. * 23 Januware: Malinga ndi atolankhani aku Ukraine Joint Forces, asitikali a pro-Russian adayambitsa ziwopsezo khumi pamalo awo pamzere wodulira. Msilikali wina wa ku Ukraine anavulazidwa. Kudera lakum'maŵa kwa ntchito, malo achitetezo a Vodiane adakhudzidwa ndi moto wophatikizana wa matope a 82 mm ndi 120 mm, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabomba ndi maroketi. Ku Prichepilivka, malo aku Ukraine adagwedezeka ndi mfuti zolemera zamakina ndi ma roketi odana ndi akasinja. Kumpoto chakumpoto, Novozvanivka adagundidwa ndi zida za 122 mm, pomwe anthu aku Ukraine omwe adakayikiranso ku Popasna adakhala chandamale cha mfuti zokulirapo, zophulitsa ma grenade ndi matope a 120 mm. Asilikali a ku Ukraine ku Katerinivka adazunzidwa ndi moto wa zida zazing'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabomba ndi maroketi. * 25 Januwale: Malo osindikizira a Gulu Lankhondo la Chiyukireniya adalemba zophwanya malamulo asanu ogwirizana ndi Russia; Asilikali awiri a ku Ukraine anavulazidwa, mmodzi wa iwo anavulala kwambiri. Asilikali aku Ukraine adabweza moto. Zochitika zonse zidachitika kudera lakum'mawa kwa ntchito. Ma redoubts aku Ukraine ku Pyshchevik adakhudzidwa ndi kugunda kwa drone ndi roketi za VOG-17. Avdiivka adalandira moto kuchokera kumfuti zolemera kwambiri komanso mfuti za 73 mm anti-tank recoilless. Marinka anamenyedwa ndi zida zazing'ono zowombera ndi zida zankhondo, pamene asilikali a ku Ukraine ku Shyrokyne anazunzidwa ndi zida zazing'ono komanso mfuti zolemera kwambiri. Akuluakulu a dziko lodzitcha la Donetsk People's Republic adalemba zigawenga zisanu ndi ziwiri zaku Ukraine pa maudindo awo. Asilikali aku Ukraine adawombera zida zosiyanasiyana zophulitsa mabomba ku Hornyak, Spartak, Trudivske, Novoshirokivske ndi Starohnativka. * 27 Januware: Atolankhani aku Ukraine a Joint Forces anena zophwanya ziwiri zotsutsana ndi Russia pakuyimitsa moto. Kudera lakum'maŵa kwa ntchito, asilikali a ku Ukraine ku Marinka anazunzidwa ndi mfuti zazing'ono. Kumpoto chakumpoto, asitikali aku Ukraine amalimbana ndi kuyesa kwa a Russia kuti alowe gulu lankhondo lapadera kudzera pamzere wodulira malire. Magwero ochokera ku gulu lodzitcha la Luhansk People's Republic adauza atolankhani kuti mudzi wa Veselohorivka udalandira mfuti ya 73 mm antitank recoilless mfuti komanso kuwombera kwakukulu kuchokera ku malo aku Ukraine ku Troitske; msilikali mmodzi wochirikiza Russia anaphedwa. Asilikali a pro-Russian adawombera. ==Febuluwale== b63x7kwim3nx4t6bhnmpr63r0rn5tw0 Category:Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine 14 7022 44967 44966 2022-03-13T21:41:47Z Jafaz 8481 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Madagascar (firimu) 0 7023 44970 2022-03-14T16:52:33Z 177.73.101.159 Created page with "[[File:Madagascar logo.png|thumb|250px]] '''''Madagascar''''' ndi filimu yanthabwala yaku America ya 2005 yopangidwa ndi DreamWorks Animation ndi kufalitsidwa ndi DreamWorks Pictures. Yolembedwa ndi Eric Darnell ndi Tom McGrath ndipo inalembedwa ndi Mark Burton, Billy Frolick, Darnell, ndi McGrath. Osewera mufilimuyi Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer, ndi Jada Pinkett Smith akulankhula gulu la nyama zochokera ku Central Park Zoo zomwe zasowa p..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Madagascar logo.png|thumb|250px]] '''''Madagascar''''' ndi filimu yanthabwala yaku America ya 2005 yopangidwa ndi DreamWorks Animation ndi kufalitsidwa ndi DreamWorks Pictures. Yolembedwa ndi Eric Darnell ndi Tom McGrath ndipo inalembedwa ndi Mark Burton, Billy Frolick, Darnell, ndi McGrath. Osewera mufilimuyi Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer, ndi Jada Pinkett Smith akulankhula gulu la nyama zochokera ku Central Park Zoo zomwe zasowa pokhala pachilumba cha Madagascar. moux381ec5encfhzgiaxn37anfid0hw User:Blessings Hara 2 7024 44976 44975 2022-03-19T00:35:31Z Blessings Hara 8497 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kondomu == Kondomu ni chovala po gonana chamene chima lesa umuna ku ngena mu nyina yamu kazi. Komanso ima lesa mgwirizano wa ma STDs naku lesa mukazi kunkala na mimba. Ku lima condomu yovala mwamuna na yovala mukazi. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera-ndikugwiritsanso ntchito nthawi iliyonse yogonana-akazi omwe okondedwa awo amagwiritsa ntchito makondomu aamuna amakhala ndi mimba ya 2% pachaka.Ndi ntchito mmene mlingo wa mimba ndi 18% pachaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha chinzonono, mauka, trichomoniasis, matenda a chiwindi a B, ndi HIV/AIDS. Pamlingo wocheperapo, amatetezanso ku maliseche a herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), ndi chindoko. Kondomu ya abambo amakulungidwa pa mbolo yoyima musanayambe kugonana ndipo imagwira ntchito popanga chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa umuna kulowa m'thupi la ogonana nawo. Makondomu aamuna amapangidwa kuchokera ku latex ndipo, mocheperapo, kuchokera ku polyurethane, polyisoprene, kapena matumbo amwanawankhosa. Makondomu aamuna ali ndi ubwino wake wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osavuta kupeza, komanso zotsatira zake zochepa. Amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi latex ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zina osati latex, monga polyurethane. Makondomu achikazi amapangidwa kuchokera ku polyurethane ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Makondomu ngati njira yopewera matenda opatsirana pogonana akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1564. Makondomu a labala anayamba kupezeka mu 1855, kenako makondomu a latex m'ma 1920. Ili pa World Health Organisation's List of Essential Medicines. Pofika chaka cha 2019, padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi 21% ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera amagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yachiwiri yodziwika bwino pambuyo pa kulera kwa amayi (24%). Milingo yakugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndiyokwera kwambiri ku East ndi Southeast Asia, Europe ndi North America. Pafupifupi mabiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi anayi amagulitsidwa pachaka. == Kulera == Kugwira ntchito kwa makondomu, monga njira zambiri zakulera, zitha kuwunikidwa m'njira ziwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira moyenera kumangophatikizapo anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makondomu moyenera komanso mosasinthasintha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, kapena kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera ndi kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito kondomu, kuphatikiza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kondomu molakwika kapena osagwiritsa ntchito makondomu nthawi iliyonse yogonana. Mitengo imaperekedwa kwa chaka choyamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri Pearl Index imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito, koma kafukufuku wina amagwiritsa ntchito matebulo ochepetsa. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mimba pakati pa ogwiritsira ntchito kondomu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu amene akuphunziridwa, kuyambira 10 mpaka 18% pachaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makondomu ndi 2% pachaka. Makondomu akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zolerera (monga mankhwala ophera umuna) kuti atetezedwe kwambiri. == Matenda opatsirana pogonana == Makondomu amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti apewe matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Zasonyezedwa kuti ndi zothandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha matenda mwa amuna ndi akazi. Ngakhale kuti si yangwiro, kondomuyo imakhala yogwira mtima pochepetsa kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa AIDS, nsungu, khansa ya pachibelekero, njerewere, chindoko, mauka, chinzonono, ndi matenda ena.[15] Makondomu nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa ngati chothandizira ku njira zolerera zogwira mtima (monga IUD) pakafunikanso chitetezo cha STD. Malinga ndi lipoti la 2000 la National Institutes of Health (NIH), kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu a latex mosasinthasintha kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi pafupifupi 85% poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo ngati sichitetezedwa, kuyika seroconversion rate (chiwopsezo cha matenda) pa 0.9 pa anthu 100 aliwonse- zaka ndi kondomu, kutsika kuchoka pa 6.7 pa zaka 100 za munthu. Kuwunika kofalitsidwa mu 2007 kuchokera ku University of Texas Medical Branch ndi World Health Organization anapeza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofanana cha 80-95%. == References == # <nowiki>https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/condoms/about/pac-20385063</nowiki> # <nowiki>https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/birth-control-condoms</nowiki><br /> otuvdrvii8h59n7abvgb5zcmzsdcrtb China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 0 7026 49682 44982 2022-09-26T21:29:14Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:B-1791 Double tapp! VGHS 2015.jpg|thumb|456x456px|B-1791, ndege yangozi, yojambulidwa mu 2015]] '''Ndege ya China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735''' inali ndege yokwera pakhomo yoyendetsedwa ndi China Eastern Airlines yomwe ikuyenda kuchokera ku Kunming kupita ku Guangzhou, China. Pa Marichi 21, 2022, ndege ya Boeing 737-89P yomwe ikugwira ntchitoyo idatsika kwambiri mkati mwa ndegeyo ndipo idagunda mwachangu ku Teng County, Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu 132 onse omwe adakwera ndi ogwira nawo afa. == Ndege == Ndegeyo idanyamuka ku Kunming Changshui International Airport kupita ku Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport nthawi ya 13:15 nthawi yakomweko (05:15 UTC).<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|date=21 March 2022|title=Accident description|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|archive-date=21 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> Inayenera kutera 15:05 (07:05 UTC). Malinga ndi VariFlight, ndegeyo idayenera kunyamuka ku Airport ya Baoshan Yunrui koyambirira masana, nthawi ya 08:35, ndikukafika ku Kunming Changshui International Airport nthawi ya 09:35, koma mwendowu udaimitsidwa patsiku la ngozi. Ndegeyo inali ikugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku Baoshan kupita ku Kunming, koma gawolo lidayimitsidwa kwakanthawi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa okwera chifukwa cha COVID-19. Maola anayi ngoziyi isanachitike, ogwira ntchito zanyengo ku Wuzhou anali atapereka chenjezo la mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa.<ref name="ASN2">{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|date=21 March 2022|title=Accident description|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0|archive-date=21 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref><ref name="eastday">{{Cite web|title=广西消防：发现客机残骸碎片，尚未发现遇难者遗体|trans-title=Guangxi Fire Department: Fragments of passenger plane wreckage were found, but the remains of the victims have not yet been found|url=https://j.eastday.com/p/1647856316030887|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321121319/https://j.eastday.com/p/1647856316030887|archive-date=21 March 2022|access-date=21 March 2022|website=j.eastday.com|language=Chinese}}</ref> Malinga ndi bungwe la Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), kulumikizana ndi ndegeyo kudatayika mumzinda wa Wuzhou. Nthawi imati 14:22 (06:22 UTC), ikuyandikira pamwamba potsikira ku Guangzhou, ndegeyo idatsika mwadzidzidzi, kuchokera pa 29,100 feet (8,900 m) kufika pa 3,225 feet (983 m) pasanathe mphindi ziwiri, ikufika pa Kutsika kwakukulu kumatsika pafupifupi 31,000 mapazi (9,400 m) pamphindi, malinga ndi data ya ndege yojambulidwa ndi Flightradar24. Ndegeyo idagwa m'madera amapiri a Teng County, pomwe malo a zinyalala adapezeka pambuyo pake. Ngoziyi idajambulidwa ndi kamera yachitetezo ya kampani ina yamigodi m'deralo. Anthu okhala m’midzi yozungulira malo a ngoziyo akuti amva kuphulika kwakukulu. Malo angoziwo adajambulidwanso, kuwonetsa zowonongeka ndi moto. Zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za zowonongeka zinali zitamwazika mozungulira madera ozungulira. Onse okwera 132 ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adamwalira. [[File:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 flight path.svg|thumb|383x383px|Mapu a njira yowulukira ya China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735, yomwe idagwa ku Teng County, Guangxi ndi anthu 132.]] == Yankho == Oyang'anira ozimitsa moto m'chigawo cha Wuzhou adati ozimitsa moto 450 adatumizidwa pamalo omwe ngoziyi idachitika. Atalandira foni yachisoni, ozimitsa moto adatumizidwa ndi dipatimenti yamoto ya Wuzhou ndi Rescue pa 15:05 CST. Nthawi imati 15:56, ozimitsa moto ochokera kufupi ndi Tangbu adafika ndikufufuza. Nthawi ya 16:40, ozimitsa moto ochokera kunja kwa Wuzhou adatumizidwanso, kuphatikizapo ochokera ku Guilin, Beihai, Hezhou, Laibin ndi Hechi. Anthu ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa anthu akuti amavutika kufika pamalowa chifukwa ngoziyi idayaka moto. Pofika madzulo, opulumutsa 117 anali atafika pamalopo, ndipo okwana 650 anatumizidwa ndikupita kumalo atatu. Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kunayambitsa moto wa nkhalango womwe unawononga nsungwi pafupi. Motowo unali woopsa kwambiri moti anthu ankatha kuonekera m’mlengalenga. Pa 17:25, idazimitsidwa. Zowonongeka zandege ndi katundu wa omwe adakwera apezeka, koma panalibe zizindikiro za matupi aumunthu kapena mabwinja. Apaulendo Panali okwera 123 ndi ogwira nawo ntchito 9 pa ndegeyo malinga ndi CAAC kwa anthu 132 omwe adakwera. CAAC ndi ndege zili mkati motengeranso mayina a anthu okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Malinga ndi China Central Television, onse omwe adakwera anali nzika zaku China. == Kufufuza == Prime Minister waku China a Li Keqiang adapempha kuti ayesetse kusaka anthu opulumuka ndikuchiritsa ovulala ndikugogomezera kufunika kolimbikitsa ndi kuthandiza mabanja omwe akhudzidwa. Mtsogoleri waku China Xi Jinping adapempha ofufuza kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa ngoziyi mwachangu komanso kuti awonetsetse chitetezo chandege "chotsimikizika". Bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) la ku United States linanena m’mawu ake kuti ladziwitsidwa za nkhaniyi. FAA idawonjezeranso kuti "yakonzeka kuthandiza pakufufuza", ngati itafunsidwa. Boeing adati adadziwitsidwa ndi malipoti oyambilira, ndipo akusonkhanitsa zambiri. Bungwe la National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) la ku United States linanena kuti mkulu wina wa ku United States anasankhidwa kukhala woimira pa kafukufuku wa ngoziyo. Oimira a CFM International, Boeing, ndi FAA adzachitanso ngati alangizi aukadaulo pa kafukufukuyu. Pa 22 Marichi CAAC idachita msonkhano wa atolankhani wonena kuti kusaka zojambulira data za ndege ndi chojambulira mawu cha cockpit kukadali mkati. == Zomwe anachita == === Wapakhomo === CAAC idathandizira gulu lantchito zadzidzidzi ndikutumiza gulu ku malo a ngozi. Liu Ning, mlembi wa Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ku Guangxi, anapita kumalo a ngozi ndipo analamula ntchito "yonse" kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa. Anatsagananso ndi mkulu wa Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the Guangxi ndi akuluakulu ena. China Eastern idapereka mawu oti foni yoti azilumikizana ndi abale ndi ndege yatsegulidwa. Ndegeyo idalengeza kuti zombo zake za Boeing 737-800 ziyimitsidwa kuti ziwunikenso mpaka kufufuzidwa kwa ngoziyi kukamalizidwa. VariFlight inanena kuti pafupifupi 74 peresenti ya ndege 11,800 zomwe zidakonzedwa pa Marichi 22 zidathetsedwa chifukwa cha ngoziyi. Ntchito zambiri zandege pakati pa Beijing ndi Shanghai zidathetsedwa. Ziwopsezo zoyimitsa zidanenedwa kuti ndizokwera kwambiri ku China mu 2022. === Mayiko === Andale angapo akunja adapereka chipepeso pakutayika kwa anthu pangoziyi, kuphatikiza Narendra Modi, Imran Khan, Justin Trudeau, [gwero lofunika kwambiri] Kim Jong-un, Boris Johnson, [gwero lofunikira] Vladimir Putin. , ndi Tsai Ing-wen. Ku India, a Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) adayika ndege zonse za Boeing 737 zowulutsidwa ndi SpiceJet, Vistara ndi Air India Express "zoyang'aniridwa bwino". Mkulu wina wa bungwe loyang'anira zachitetezo adati "chitetezo ndi bizinesi yayikulu", ndipo izi zikuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Pamisika yamasheya ku US, magawo a Boeing poyambilira adatsika ndi 7.8 peresenti ndipo magawo aku China Eastern ndi 8.2 peresenti zitachitika. Pa Hong Kong Stock Exchange China Eastern masheya adatsika ndi 6.5 peresenti. Boeing adapereka chipepeso kwa mabanja a omwe adazunzidwa ndipo adati adalumikizana ndi China Eastern ndi NTSB.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boeing Statement on China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735|url=https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322031208/https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131021|archive-date=22 March 2022|access-date=22 March 2022|website=MediaRoom}}</ref> ==Zolemba== [[Category:2022 ngozi ku China]] eu0hdiyptwwsl0mvptnqy3xqkgmb046 Dennis Sullivan 0 7027 44984 2022-03-25T04:59:17Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Dennis Parnell Sullivan''' (wobadwa February 12, 1941) ndi katswiri wa masamu waku America. Amadziwika ndi ntchito yake mu algebraic topology, geometric topology, ndi dynamical systems. Ali ndi Mpando wa Albert Einstein ku City University of New York Graduate Center ndipo ndi pulofesa wodziwika ku Stony Brook University. Sullivan adalandira Mphotho ya Wolf mu Masamu mu 2010 ndi Mphotho ya Abel mu 2022. == Moyo woyambirira ndi maphunziro == Sullivan anabadwira ku Por..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis Parnell Sullivan''' (wobadwa February 12, 1941) ndi katswiri wa masamu waku America. Amadziwika ndi ntchito yake mu algebraic topology, geometric topology, ndi dynamical systems. Ali ndi Mpando wa Albert Einstein ku City University of New York Graduate Center ndipo ndi pulofesa wodziwika ku Stony Brook University. Sullivan adalandira Mphotho ya Wolf mu Masamu mu 2010 ndi Mphotho ya Abel mu 2022. == Moyo woyambirira ndi maphunziro == Sullivan anabadwira ku Port Huron, Michigan, pa February 12, 1941. Banja lake linasamukira ku Houston posakhalitsa.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/science/abel-prize-mathematics.html|title=Abel Prize for 2022 Goes to New York Mathematician|first=Kenneth|last=Chang|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 23, 2022|access-date=March 23, 2022|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323110725/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/science/abel-prize-mathematics.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Analowa ku yunivesite ya Rice kuti akaphunzire uinjiniya wamankhwala koma adasintha zazikulu zake ku masamu mchaka chake chachiwiri atakumana ndi chiphunzitso cha masamu cholimbikitsa kwambiri. [chiani?] Analandira digiri yake ya Bachelor of Arts mu 1963. Analandira Doctor wake wa Philosophy kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Princeton mu 1966 ndi malingaliro ake, Triangulating homotopy equivalences, moyang'aniridwa ndi William Browder.<ref name="NYT2">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/science/abel-prize-mathematics.html|title=Abel Prize for 2022 Goes to New York Mathematician|first=Kenneth|last=Chang|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 23, 2022|access-date=March 23, 2022|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323110725/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/science/abel-prize-mathematics.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ntchito == Sullivan anagwira ntchito ku yunivesite ya Warwick pa NATO Fellowship kuchokera ku 1966 mpaka 1967. Iye anali Miller Research Fellow ku yunivesite ya California, Berkeley kuchokera ku 1967 mpaka 1969 ndipo kenako Sloan Fellow ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology kuchokera ku 1969 mpaka 1973. Sullivan anali pulofesa wothandizira pa yunivesite ya Paris-Sud kuchokera ku 1973 mpaka 1974, ndipo anali pulofesa wokhazikika ku Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques kuchokera ku 1974 mpaka 1997. , komanso mu 1975.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=2022: Dennis Parnell Sullivan {{!}} The Abel Prize|url=https://abelprize.no/abel-prize-laureates/2022|access-date=March 23, 2022|website=abelprize.no|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323111559/https://abelprize.no/abel-prize-laureates/2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Sullivan wakhala Mpando wa Albert Einstein mu Sayansi (Masamu) ku Graduate Center, City University of New York kuyambira 1981.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gc.cuny.edu/news/science-faculty-spotlight-dennis-sullivan|title=Science Faculty Spotlight: Dennis Sullivan|website=[[Graduate Center, CUNY]]|date=April 29, 2017|access-date=March 23, 2022|archive-date=March 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324160540/https://www.gc.cuny.edu/news/science-faculty-spotlight-dennis-sullivan|url-status=live}}</ref> Analowanso masamu ku yunivesite ya Stony Brook ku 1996, komwe ndi pulofesa wodziwika bwino monga 2022.<ref name="ias">{{cite web|url=https://www.ias.edu/scholars/dennis-p-sullivan|title=Dennis P. Sullivan|website=[[Institute for Advanced Study]]|date=December 9, 2019|access-date=March 23, 2022|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323205305/https://www.ias.edu/scholars/dennis-p-sullivan|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu 2022, Sullivan adalandira Mphotho ya Abel "chifukwa cha zomwe adathandizira kwambiri pazamaphunziro apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka ma algebraic, geometric and dynamical."<ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=1472|title=Dennis Sullivan}}</ref> == Mphotho ndi ulemu == * 1971 Oswald Veblen Mphotho mu Geometry * 1981 Prix Élie Cartan, French Academy of Sciences * 1983 membala, National Academy of Sciences * 1991 membala, American Academy of Arts ndi Sciences * 1994 King Faisal International Prize for Science * 2004 National Mendulo ya Sayansi * Mphotho ya 2006 ya Steele pakuchita bwino kwa moyo wonse * 2010 Wolf Prize in Mathematics, chifukwa cha "zothandizira zake ku algebraic topology ndi conformal dynamics" * 2012 Mnzake wa American Masamu Society * Mphotho ya 2014 Balzan mu Masamu (yoyera kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito) * 2022 Mphotho ya Abel == Zolemba == [[Category:1941 kubadwa]] pqzi3ygb3plidwqvm3bbfbwlz50ihjh User talk:Zenith4237 3 7044 45006 2022-03-29T19:53:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "Greetings Zenith4237, Hope this message finds you well. You have mail." wikitext text/x-wiki Greetings Zenith4237, Hope this message finds you well. You have mail. 2nu7ru1y42ojd478dz2qwiz94zqc7h7 Isitala 0 7051 48640 48639 2022-08-13T09:19:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Resurrection (24).jpg|thumb|362x362px|Chithunzi cha Kuuka kwa Akufa chosonyeza [[Yesu Kristu|Khristu]] atawononga zipata za Hade ndikuchotsa Adamu ndi Hava m'manda. Khristu wazunguliridwa ndi oyera mtima, ndipo Satana, yemwe amasonyezedwa ngati nkhalamba, amamangidwa ndi kumangidwa unyolo.]] '''Isitala<ref name="Ferguson2009">{{cite book|last=Ferguson|first=Everett|title=Baptism in the Early Church: History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xC9GAdUGX5sC&pg=PA351|access-date=23 April 2014|year=2009|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0802827487|page=351|quote=The practices are usually interpreted in terms of baptism at the pasch (Easter), for which compare Tertullian, but the text does not specify this season, only that it was done on Sunday, and the instructions may apply to whenever the baptism was to be performed.}}</ref><ref name="Etymology">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/europehistory00norm|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/europehistory00norm/page/201 201]|title=Europe: A History|author=Norman Davies|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|quote=In most European languages Easter is called by some variant of the late Latin word ''Pascha'', which in turn derives from the Hebrew ''pesach'', meaning ''passover''.|year=1998|isbn=978-0060974688}}</ref><ref name="GammanBindon2014">{{cite book|last1=Gamman|first1=Andrew|last2=Bindon|first2=Caroline|title=Stations for Lent and Easter|year=2014|publisher=Kereru Publishing Limited|isbn=978-0473276812|page=7|quote=Easter Day, also known as Resurrection Sunday, marks the high point of the Christian year. It is the day that we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.}}</ref><ref name="BodaSmith2006">{{cite book|last1=Boda|first1=Mark J.|last2=Smith|first2=Gordon T.|title=Repentance in Christian Theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lseYbjrdXhAC&pg=PA316|access-date=19 April 2014|year=2006|publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0814651759|page=316|quote=Orthodox, Catholic, and all Reformed churches in the Middle East celebrate Easter according to the Eastern calendar, calling this holy day "Resurrection Sunday," not Easter.}}</ref>''' ndi chikondwerero chachikhristu komanso tchuthi cha chikhalidwe chokumbukira kuuka kwa Yesu kwa akufa, zomwe zikufotokozedwa m'[[Chipangano Chatsopano]] kuti zidachitika pa tsiku lachitatu la kuikidwa kwake m'manda atapachikidwa ndi [[Aroma]] pa [[Kalvare]] c. 30 AD.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDbKexa1jfcC&q=easter+central+feast&pg=PA224|title=Anniversaries and Holidays|author=Bernard Trawicky; Ruth Wilhelme Gregory|publisher=[[American Library Association]]|quote=Easter is the central celebration of the Christian liturgical year. It is the oldest and most important Christian feast, celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date of Easter determines the dates of all movable feasts except those of Advent.|year=2000|isbn=978-0838906958}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Aveni|first=Anthony|title="The Easter/Passover Season: Connecting Time's Broken Circle", ''The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays''|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2004|pages=64–78|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Mmmvol6DvkC|isbn=0-19-517154-3}}</ref> Ndichimaliziro cha Masautso a Yesu, otsatiridwa ndi Lenti, nyengo ya masiku 40 ya kusala kudya, kupemphera, ndi kulapa. Akhristu amatchula sabata isanafike Isitala ngati [[Sabata Loyera]], lomwe mu Chikhristu chakumadzulo lili ndi masiku a Isitala [[Triduum]] kuphatikiza Lachinayi Lachiwiri, kukumbukira Maundy ndi Mgonero Womaliza, komanso Lachisanu Lachisanu, kukumbukira kupachikidwa ndi imfa ya Yesu. M’Chikristu Chakum’maŵa, masiku ndi zochitika zimodzimodzizo zimakumbukiridwa ndi maina a masiku onse kuyambira ndi “Woyera” kapena “Woyera ndi Wamkuru”; ndipo Isitala yokha ikhoza kutchedwa "[[Pascha]] Yaikulu ndi Yopatulika", "Lamlungu la Isitala", "Pascha" kapena "Lamlungu la Pascha". Mu Chikristu Chakumadzulo, Pasakatide, kapena Nyengo ya Isitala, imayamba Lamlungu la Isitala ndipo imatha masabata asanu ndi awiri, kutha ndi kubwera kwa tsiku la 50, Lamlungu la Pentekoste. Mu Chikhristu cha Kum'maŵa, nyengo ya Paskha imatha ndi [[Pentekosti]], koma kunyamuka kwa Phwando Lalikulu la Pascha kuli pa tsiku la 39, tsiku lomwe lisanachitike Phwando la Kukwera Kumwamba. Isitala ndi maholide ogwirizana nawo ndi maphwando osunthika, osagwera pa tsiku loikidwiratu; deti lake limawerengedwa potengera kalendala ya lunisolar (chaka choyendera dzuwa kuphatikiza gawo la Mwezi) yofanana ndi kalendala yachihebri. Msonkhano Woyamba wa ku Nicaea (325) unakhazikitsa malamulo awiri okha, omwe ndi odziimira pawokha kuchokera ku kalendala ya Chihebri ndi kufanana kwapadziko lonse. Palibe zambiri zakuwerengera zomwe zidafotokozedwa; izi zinagwiritsiridwa ntchito, njira yomwe inatenga zaka mazana ambiri ndikuyambitsa mikangano yambiri. Lakhala Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi wathunthu wa tchalitchi womwe umachitika kapena posachedwa kwambiri pa 21 Marichi. Ngakhale ataŵerengeredwa pamaziko a kalendala yolondola kwambiri ya Gregory, deti la mwezi wathunthu nthaŵi zina limasiyana ndi la mwezi woyamba wathunthu wa zakuthambo pambuyo pa [[equinox ya March]]. Isitala imalumikizidwa ndi Paskha wachiyuda ndi dzina lake [[(Chihebri: פֶּסַח pesach, Chiaramu: פָּסחָא]] pascha ndiye maziko a mawu akuti Pascha), ndi chiyambi chake (malinga ndi Mauthenga Abwino, kupachikidwa ndi kuukitsidwa kunachitika pa Paskha). ), komanso mophiphiritsira zambiri, komanso malo ake akalendala. M’zinenero zambiri za ku Ulaya phwandolo limatchedwa ndi mawu akuti pasika m’zinenero zimenezo; ndipo m’matembenuzidwe akale Achingelezi a Baibulo lachingelezi liwu lakuti Isitala linali liwu logwiritsiridwa ntchito kumasulira Pasika. Miyambo ya Isitala imasiyana m'mayiko onse achikhristu, ndipo imaphatikizapo misonkhano yadzuwa, miliri yapakati pausiku, kufuula ndi kusinthana kwa moni wa Paschal, kudula tchalitchi (England), zokongoletsera ndi kusweka kwa mazira a Isitala (chizindikiro cha manda opanda kanthu). Kakombo wa Isitala, chizindikiro cha chiwukitsiro cha Chikristu Chakumadzulo, mwamwambo amakongoletsa madera a mipingo masiku ano komanso nthawi yonse ya Isitala. Miyambo inanso imene yayamba kugwirizana ndi Isitala ndipo imasungidwa ndi Akhristu komanso anthu ena omwe si Akhristu ndi monga zionetsero za Isitala, kuvina kwapagulu (Eastern Europe), Kalulu wa Isitala ndi kusaka mazira.<ref name="Duchak2002">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ho1VxKARgEC&q=easter+egg+hunt+non-Christians|title=An A–Z of Modern America|first=Alicia|last=Duchak|year=2002|publisher=Rutledge|isbn=978-0415187558|page=372}}</ref><ref name="Sifferlin2015">{{cite news|last1=Sifferlin|first1=Alexandra|title=What's the Origin of the Easter Bunny?|url=https://time.com/3767518/easter-bunny-origins-history|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 April 2021|date=21 February 2020|orig-year=2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZsHDG1-4X0C&pg=PT109|title=The Church Standard, Volume 74|publisher=Church Publishing, Inc.|quote=In parts of Europe, the eggs were dyed red and were then cracked together when people exchanged Easter greetings. Many congregations today continue to have Easter egg hunts for the children after the services on Easter Day.|author=Vicki K. Black|year=2004|access-date=7 April 2012|isbn=978-0819225757}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c4FPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA844|title=The Church Standard, Volume 74|publisher=Walter N. Hering|quote=When the custom was carried over into Christian practice the Easter eggs were usually sent to the priests to be blessed and sprinkled with holy water. In later times the coloring and decorating of eggs was introduced, and in a royal roll of the time of Edward I., which is preserved in the Tower of London, there is an entry of 18d. for 400 eggs, to be used for Easter gifts.|year=1897|access-date=7 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=if70Aqo36WYC&pg=PR5|title=From Preparation to Passion|quote=So what preparations do most Christians and non-Christians make? Shopping for new clothing often signifies the belief that Spring has arrived, and it is a time of renewal. Preparations for the Easter Egg Hunts and the Easter Ham for the Sunday dinner are high on the list too.|year=2010|access-date=7 April 2012|isbn=978-1609577650|last1=Brown|first1=Eleanor Cooper}}</ref> Palinso zakudya za Isitala zomwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso chikhalidwe. == Zolemba == [[Category:Easter]] [[Category:Passover]] <references group="nb" /> cltr2r47idsexxg4btb8vjhuyyz9299 Will Smith-Chris Rock akumenya mbama 0 7052 45019 2022-03-31T10:52:00Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Pa Marichi 27, 2022, panthawi yowulutsa kanema wawayilesi wa 94th Academy Awards, wosewera [[Will Smith]] adayenda pabwalo ndikukwapula woseketsa [[Chris Rock]] kumaso pomwe akupereka Mphotho ya Best Documentary Feature. M'mbuyomu, Rock adatchula mkazi wa Smith, [[Jada Pinkett Smith]], ndi nthabwala yosonyeza kumetedwa kwake. Pinkett Smith, yemwe ali ndi vuto la alopecia (matenda omwe amachititsa tsitsi kuthothoka), anali atakhala pafupi ndi mwamuna wake ndipo ankawoneka..." wikitext text/x-wiki Pa Marichi 27, 2022, panthawi yowulutsa kanema wawayilesi wa 94th Academy Awards, wosewera [[Will Smith]] adayenda pabwalo ndikukwapula woseketsa [[Chris Rock]] kumaso pomwe akupereka Mphotho ya Best Documentary Feature. M'mbuyomu, Rock adatchula mkazi wa Smith, [[Jada Pinkett Smith]], ndi nthabwala yosonyeza kumetedwa kwake. Pinkett Smith, yemwe ali ndi vuto la alopecia (matenda omwe amachititsa tsitsi kuthothoka), anali atakhala pafupi ndi mwamuna wake ndipo ankawoneka kuti wakhumudwa ndi nthabwalazo. Smith adachitapo kanthu pokwera siteji ndikumenya Rock. Kenako Smith anabwerera pampando wake n’kukalipira Thanthwe. Mwachidule Rock anathililapo ndemanga pa mbama ija kenako anapitiliza ndi mwambowo. Makanema okhudza kusamvanaku kudafalikira mwachangu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aziwonera pamapulatifomu angapo ndikupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azinena, kukambirana komanso kukangana. Yalimbikitsanso ma parodies angapo, ma remixes, memes ndi nthabwala. Pamwambo womwewo, Smith adapambana Mphotho ya Academy for Best Actor chifukwa chowonetsa mphunzitsi wa tennis Richard Williams mufilimuyo King Richard. M'mawu ake ovomereza, Smith adapepesa ku Academy ndi anzake koma osati Rock. Tsiku lotsatira, adapepesa kwa Rock ndi Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) kudzera pa [[Instagram]] ndi [[Facebook]]. == Mbira == Pofika pamwambo wa 2022, ma Academy Awards anali akulimbana ndi owonera ochepa ndi 93rd Academy Awards mu 2021, achepetsedwa chifukwa cha ziletso za COVID-19, kukopa omvera ake ochepa kwambiri pawayilesi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/02/oscars-2021-nielsen-data-shows-viewers-have-lost-interest-in-award-shows.html|title=Audiences for award shows are in steep decline. This chart shows how far viewership has fallen|first=Sarah|last=Whitten|date=May 2, 2021|website=CNBC|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519013517/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/02/oscars-2021-nielsen-data-shows-viewers-have-lost-interest-in-award-shows.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/oscars-2022-ratings-beat-last-years-low-but-still-second-worst-in-history-11648492465|title=Oscars 2022 Ratings Beat Last Year's Low, but Still Second-Worst in History|first=Joe|last=Flint|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=March 28, 2022|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=March 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329071000/https://www.wsj.com/articles/oscars-2022-ratings-beat-last-years-low-but-still-second-worst-in-history-11648492465|url-status=live}}</ref> Pa Marichi 3, 2022, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science idalengeza kuti Chris Rock ndi m'modzi mwa owonetsa. Rock m'mbuyomu adakhalapo ngati yemwe adalandira mphothoyi maulendo awiri osiyana, kuphatikiza mu 2016, pomwe ochita zisudzo angapo adanyanyala mwambowu chifukwa chakusowa kwa omwe adasankhidwa aku Africa-America. Jada Pinkett Smith anali m'gulu la anthu amene anachita kunyanyala, zomwe zinachititsa Rock kuchita nthabwala za iye m'mawu ake oyamba: "Jada kunyalanyazidwa ndi Oscars kuli ngati ine ndikunyanyala mathalauza a Rihanna. Sindinaitanidwe."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/lady-gaga-zoe-kravitz-chris-rock-to-present-at-oscars/|title=Lady Gaga, Zoë Kravitz, Chris Rock to Present at Oscars -|date=March 4, 2022|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304131003/https://rollingstoneindia.com/lady-gaga-zoe-kravitz-chris-rock-to-present-at-oscars/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu gawo la 2018 lankhani yake ya Red Table Talk, Pinkett Smith adawulula kuti tsitsi lake linali kutha, mwina chifukwa cha nkhawa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44209981|title=Hair loss: Jada Pinkett Smith reveals alopecia battle|work=BBC News|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=December 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230041728/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44209981|url-status=live}}</ref> Anamupeza ndi matenda a alopecia areata, ndipo mu July 2021, anaganiza zometa mutu wake wonse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prevention.com/beauty/hair/a37011471/jada-pinkett-smith-shaved-head-instagram/|title=Jada Pinkett Smith, 49, Proudly Debuts Shaved Head Following Hair Loss Struggles|first=Kayla|last=Blanton|date=July 13, 2021|website=Prevention|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=December 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230140711/https://www.prevention.com/beauty/hair/a37011471/jada-pinkett-smith-shaved-head-instagram/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insider.com/jada-pinkett-smith-alopecia-bald-patch-video-2021-12|title=Jada Pinkett Smith showed off a bald patch on her head and got candid about her alopecia|first=Rachel|last=Askinasi|website=Insider|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=March 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329071008/https://www.insider.com/jada-pinkett-smith-alopecia-bald-patch-video-2021-12|url-status=live}}</ref> == Chochitika == Chris Rock adavomereza mkazi wa Smith, Jada Pinkett Smith mwa omvera ndi nthabwala zonena za mutu wake wometedwa, kufanizira mawonekedwe ake ndi Demi Moore mufilimu ya G.I. Jane. Pinkett Smith, yemwe ali ndi alopecia areata (wadazi), anali atakhala pafupi ndi mwamuna wake. Atatha kuseka nthabwala, kamerayo idadula kwa kamphindi ndikuyambiranso Smith, yemwe panthawiyi adanyamuka kuchokera kwa omvera ndikuyenda pa siteji. Smith kenako anamenya Rock kumaso, nabwerera pampando wake, nafuula, "Dzina la mkazi wanga lisatuluke pakamwa pako! Rock atayankha kuti ndi G.I. Jane nthabwala, Smith adafuulanso, "Sungani dzina la mkazi wanga pakamwa panu! Rock adabwera pa siteji kuti alengeze omwe adasankhidwa kukhala Best Documentary Feature pa 94th Academy Awards, pomwe adachita nyimbo yachidule yodzaza ndi nthabwala, makamaka kuwerenga kuchokera pa teleprompter script. Rock adachita nthabwala za mwamuna ndi mkazi wake Javier Bardem ndi Penelope Cruz onse omwe adalandira mayina ofanana pamwambo womwewo. Nthabwala inali yakuti Bardem adzakhala "kupemphera kuti Will Smith apambane" pa Best Actor ngati Cruz atataya mphoto yake. Panthawiyi, Smith ndi Pinkett Smith anali atakhala pamodzi pafupi ndi omvera. Rock kenaka adayamba nthabwala yodziwika bwino yometedwa mutu wa Pinkett Smith, kuyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a Demi Moore mufilimu ya 1997 GI Jane:<blockquote>'''Chris Rock''': Jada, ndimakukonda. ''[[G.I. Jane 2]]'', sindingadikire kuti muwone, chabwino? ''[omvera akuseka]''</blockquote>Kutsatira zomwe zanenedwa, kuwulutsa kunawonetsa zomwe Smith ndi Pinkett Smith adachita ndi nthabwala: Smith adaseka ndikumwetulira, pomwe kumwetulira kwa Pinkett Smith kudasanduka kusasangalala. Kuwulutsa kenako kunabwerera ku Rock:<blockquote>'''Rock''': Ndi—icho chinali—icho chinali chabwino! Chabwino. Ndili pano— ''[asokonezedwa ndi zomwe akuwona]'' uh oh–Richard…</blockquote>Rock adapitiliza kuseka ndikutsamira pamene Smith adadutsa siteji kuti ayime ndikumuyang'ana maso ndi maso. Osalankhula, Smith anamenya Rock kumaso, kenaka anatembenuka ndi kubwerera pampando wake. Rock adachitapo kanthu pazochitikazo, pomwe Smith adamukuwa ali pampando wake, popanda maikolofoni:<blockquote>'''Rock''': O, uwu! Zopatsa chidwi! [agwedeza mutu ndikudina lilime] Will Smith adangondikwapula. [omvera akuseka] Di—</blockquote><blockquote>'''Will Smith''': Sungani dzina la mkazi wanga pakamwa panu! [omvera akufuula]</blockquote><blockquote>'''Rock''': Wow, bwana!</blockquote><blockquote>'''Smith''': Inde.</blockquote><blockquote>'''Rock''': Anali G.I. Jane joke.</blockquote><blockquote>'''Smith''': [kukweza mawu] Sungani dzina la mkazi wanga pakamwa panu!</blockquote><blockquote>'''Rock''': Ndikupita, chabwino? ...Ndikhoza, o, chabwino. Umenewo unali…usiku waukulu kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ya televizioni, chabwino. Chabwino.<ref>{{Cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8|title=Watch the uncensored moment Will Smith smacks Chris Rock on stage at the Oscars, drops F-bomb|publisher=[[Guardian News]]|via=[[Youtube]]|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=March 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329060337/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8|url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote> == Kuwonera mopanda malire == Zithunzi zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitikazi zidatumizidwa ndi The Guardian pa YouTube, yomwe idalandira mawonedwe opitilira 50 miliyoni mkati mwa maola 24, kukhala imodzi mwamavidiyo omwe amawonedwa kwambiri pa intaneti m'maola 24 oyamba. Kanemayo amagwiritsa ntchito kanema waku Australia wamwambowo pa Channel 7, womwe sunayang'anire mawu otukwana. Kanemayo adafikanso pa nambala 1 patsamba lomwe likuyenda pa YouTube mkati mwa maola atatu ku United States, United Kingdom, Australia ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Memes okhudzana ndi zomwe zidachitikazi zidafalikira pa intaneti, ambiri aiwo amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi ngati template.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-30|title=Oscars 2022: Viral Will Smith memes take over the internet after that Chris Rock slap moment|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/oscars-2022-will-smith-chris-rock-slap-moment-memes-7841984/|access-date=2022-03-30|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-date=March 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331004437/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/oscars-2022-will-smith-chris-rock-slap-moment-memes-7841984/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:2022 mikangano ku United States]] 0himvk0331cxj3z7mjcr1pit3af5bpq Sean Wainui 0 7053 49764 49762 2022-10-19T18:45:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean Wainui''' (23 Okutobala 1995 - 18 Okutobala 2021) anali wosewera mpira waku New Zealand. Adasewera mapiko (ndipo nthawi zina) mbali ya Bay of [[Plenty]], Chiefs ku [[Super Rugby]], komanso mbali yapadziko lonse ya [[Māori]] ya [[New Zealand]] [[Māori All Blacks]].<ref name="Sean Wainui Taranaki Profile">{{cite web|url=http://trfu.co.nz/Port-Taranaki-Bulls/Player-Profiles/Players/Sean-Wainui/|title=Sean Wainui Taranaki Profile|date=1 August 2015|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=1 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701190812/http://trfu.co.nz/Port-Taranaki-Bulls/Player-Profiles/Players/Sean-Wainui/|url-status=dead}}</ref>Wainui anali membala wa Takapuna Grammar School 1st XV mu 2011, 2012 ndi 2013. Anapatsidwa mphoto ya [[North Harbour's]] 2013 [[Māori Colts Senior Player of the Year]] adakali pasukulu. Komanso wakale [[Takapuna Grammar Prefect]] komanso Captain 1st XV, Wainui adayimira [[New Zealand]] pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi atasewera timu ya Champion [[New Zealand]] mu Under 20 [[Rugby World Cup]] ku Italy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wainui called into under-20s|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/taranaki-daily-news/sport/67747556/wainui-called-into-under20s|newspaper=Stuff|date=14 April 2015|access-date=28 December 2015}}</ref>Timuyi idasewera ndi [[England]] pamutuwu, ndikupambana 21-16.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Zealand 21-16 England|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/33213557|access-date=23 October 2021|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Imfa == Wainui adamwalira cha m'ma 7:50 m'mawa pa 18 Okutobala 2021, kutangotsala masiku asanu kuti tsiku lake lobadwa la 26, galimoto yomwe amayendetsa itagwera mumtengo ku [[McLaren Falls Park]] pafupi ndi [[Tauranga]].<ref name="BBC" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rugby: Chiefs, Bay of Plenty and Māori All Blacks back Sean Wainui dies in car crash|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-chiefs-bay-of-plenty-and-maori-all-blacks-back-sean-wainui-dies-in-car-crash/GKTCJ7DHBXTBKSNFDJV6N2SZ64/|access-date=18 October 2021|website=NZ Herald|language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/oct/26/sean-wainui-death-of-new-zealand-all-blacks-player-treated-as-suspected-suicide|title=Sean Wainui: death of New Zealand rugby player treated as suspected suicide|author=Eva Corlett|date=26 October 2021|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> Tangihanga ya Wainui idachitikira ku Te Wainui marae ku Whatatutu pa 24 Okutobala 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Māori All Blacks and Chiefs star Sean Wainui farewelled at tangi today|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/maori-all-blacks-and-chiefs-star-sean-wainui-farewelled-at-tangi-today/S4NRTUEWGRLDNQRTTAUR6EQCGU/|access-date=2021-10-28|website=NZ Herald|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Masewera oyeserera pakati pa [[New Zealand All Blacks]] ndi [[United States]] ku [[FedExField]] ku [[Washington D.C.]] pa 24 Okutobala 2021, kamphindi kunali chete kukumbukira imfa ya Wainui. Kaputeni wa timu ya [[United States]], [[Bryce Campbell]], adapatsa All Blacks malaya oyera nambala 11 okhala ndi dzina la Wainui.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All Blacks demolish USA Eagles but rugby union’s flag is flying in States|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/oct/23/all-blacks-demolish-usa-eagles-but-rugbys-flag-is-flying-in-states|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 October 2021|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1995 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 3l3yloyp1j6zj4mb1280x1mayv9engk Halyna Hutchins 0 7055 48588 48587 2022-08-12T12:41:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Halyna Hutchins''' ([[Chiyukireniya]]: Галина Хатчінс, romanized: Halyna Hatchyns; née [[Androsovych]], Chiyukireniya: Андросович; 1979 - October 21, 2021) anali wojambula kanema waku Ukraine komanso mtolankhani yemwe amagwira ntchito pamakanema opitilira 30, makanema apa TV ndi ma TV. [[Archnemy]], [[Darlin]] ', ndi [[Blindfire]]. Pa Okutobala 21, 2021, adavulala kwambiri pachiwopsezo chowombera panthawi yopanga filimu yotchedwa Rust.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jacobs|first1=Julia|last2=Varenikova|first2=Maria|date=2021-10-22|title=A Cinematographer Killed on Set Is Recalled as Talented and Spirited|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/movies/halyna-hutchins-alec-baldwin-rust.html|access-date=2021-10-28|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Cholowa == Mu Okutobala 2021, atamwalira Hutchins, aphunzitsi ndi abwenzi ake ku American Film Institute adakhazikitsa Halyna Hutchins Memorial Scholarship Fund yodzipereka kuthandiza maphunziro a akatswiri akanema achikazi. Mzimayi wa Hutchins a Matt Hutchins adavomereza ntchitoyi ndipo adapempha aliyense amene akufuna kulemekeza kukumbukira kwake kuti apereke ndalama ku thumba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halyna Hutchins Now Honorary ASC Member|url=https://theasc.com/news/halyna-hutchins-now-honorary-asc-member|website=[[American Society of Cinematographers]]|access-date=November 16, 2021|date=November 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tizard|first=Will|date=November 16, 2021|title=Cinematographers Pay Tribute to Fallen Colleague Halyna Hutchins at EnergaCamerimage Film Festival|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/global/halyna-hutchins-camerimage-film-festival-1235113070/|access-date=November 16, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Imfa ya Hutchins idauzira kuyitanitsa kusintha kwachitetezo chamfuti pamakanema amakanema. Alexi Hawley, wofalitsa wa ndondomeko ya apolisi aku America The [[Rookie]], adatsimikizira kuti, pambuyo pa imfa ya Hutchins, mfuti zonse zamoyo pawonetsero ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi mfuti za [[Airsoft]] ndi CG kuwala. [[Eric Kripke]], wowonetsa mndandanda wamasewera apamwamba a ku America a The Boys, nawonso adalumbira kuti aletsa zopanda kanthu ndi mfuti pawonetsero wake. Wopanga mafilimu a Bandar Albuliwi pambuyo pake adapereka lingaliro loletsa mfuti zenizeni pamaseti amakanema. Pempho lake loti apange "Lamulo la Halyna" linathandizidwa ndi wojambula komanso wotsogolera Olivia Wilde. Ojambula mafilimu oposa 200 adayitana kalata yotsegula kuti aletse zida zogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Mu Novembala 2021, American Society of Cinematographers idalemekeza ntchito ya Hutchins ngati wojambula makanema pomupatsa umembala wake.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welk|first=Brian|date=November 2, 2021|title=Cinematographers Group Calls for Ban of Functional Firearms on Sets After 'Rust' Tragedy|url=https://www.thewrap.com/cinematographers-guns-ban-film-sets-rust/|access-date=November 2, 2021|website=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1979 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] ayz68avtbd2rs9k4hnoqtcis5l9tmsl Martha Henry 0 7056 48524 48522 2022-08-12T12:17:37Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Kathleen Henry''' CC OOnt (née Buhs; February 17, 1938 - Okutobala 21, 2021) anali wobadwira ku Canada siteji, kanema, komanso wosewera pa TV. Anadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa Chikondwerero cha Stratford ku Stratford, [[Ontario]]. Makolo ake, Kathleen (née Hatch) ndi [[Lloyd Howard Buhs]], adasudzulana ali ndi zaka zisanu. Anakulira mdera lakumpoto la Detroit ku [[Bloomfield]] Hills, [[Michigan]], adapita ku Kingswood School (lero Cranbrook Kingswood School), ndipo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku dipatimenti ya sewero ku Carnegie Institute of Technology asanasamukire ku Canada mu 1959. Pambuyo pake adatengera dzina la sitejiyo Henry. , dzina lovomerezeka la mwamuna wake woyamba Donnelly Rhodes, yemwe adakwatirana naye mu 1962.<ref name="Sperdakos">{{cite journal|url=https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/tric/article/view/7117/8176|title=Acting in Canada: Frances Hyland, Kate Reid, Martha Henry and the Stratford Festival's 1965 The Cherry Orchard|first=Paula|last=Sperdakos|date=Spring 1998|volume=19|issue=1|journal=Theatre Research in Canada|doi=10.3138/tric.19.1.35|access-date=October 22, 2021|issn=1913-9101|archive-date=June 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615181247/https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/TRIC/article/view/7117/8176|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Henry]] anachita ku [[Toronto's]] Crest Theatre atangofika ku [[Canada]], ndipo posakhalitsa analandiridwa m'kalasi yoyamba pa National Theatre School ku Montreal. Mu 1961, Sukulu ya Theatre inatengera ophunzira ake ku Stratford kuti akachite zisankho za kampani ya Chikondwerero. Henry adachita chidwi ndi Mtsogoleri wa Zojambula Michael Langham, yemwe adamupatsa malo mu kampani ya 1962 kutengera momwe adachitira tsikulo. Kuvomereza zoperekazo kukanafuna kuti Henry achoke ku Sukulu ya Theatre gawo limodzi ndi pulogalamu ya zaka zitatu, komabe Mtsogoleri wa NTS Powys Thomas adamuuza kuti atenge mwayiwo, ponena kuti aphunzira zambiri ndi kampani ya Stratford kusiyana ndi Sukulu ya Theatre. Analandira mwayiwo ndipo anapatsidwa dipuloma patsogolo pa kalasi yotsegulira, zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala woyamba kumaliza maphunziro a Sukulu ya Theatre.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Base|first1=Ron|title=Leon Marr's a word-of-mouth success story|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=October 11, 1986|id={{ProQuest|435492698}}}}</ref> == Moyo waumwini == Mabanja a Henry ndi Rhodes, Douglas Rain, ndi Rod Beattie onse anatha m’chisudzulo. Anali ndi mwana mmodzi (Emma) ndi Mvula. Henry anamwalira ndi khansa patangopita pakati pausiku pa Okutobala 21, 2021, kunyumba kwawo ku Stratford, Ontario, patatha masiku khumi ndi awiri kuchokera pomwe adawonekera mu Atatu Atali Atali.<ref name="TVG Filmography">{{cite web|title=Martha Henry List of Movies and TV Shows|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/martha-henry/credits/3000250717/|work=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=October 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024014850/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/martha-henry/credits/3000250717/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Rotten Tomatoes">{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/martha_henry|title=Martha Henry|website=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=October 22, 2021|archive-date=December 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209162538/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/martha_henry/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1938 kubadwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] qbjiv1abq51xg9gssiiyd3a1qj772mw Bernard Haitink 0 7057 48515 48514 2022-08-12T12:12:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bernard Haitink 1984b.jpg|thumb|334x334px|Bernard Haitink mu 1984]] '''Bernard Johan Herman Haitink''' CH KBE ([[Dutch]]: [ˈbɛrnɑrt ˈɦaːi̯tɪŋk]; 4 Marichi 1929<ref name="nytobit">{{Cite news|last=Schweitzer|first=Vivien|date=21 October 2021|title=Bernard Haitink, Conductor Who Let Music Speak for Itself, Dies at 92|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/21/arts/music/bernard-haitink-dead.html|access-date=22 October 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> - 21 Okutobala 2021) anali wokonda ku Dutch komanso woyimba zemba. Anali wotsogolera wamkulu wa oimba angapo apadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira ndi Royal Concertgebouw [[Orchestra]] mu 1961. Anasamukira ku London, monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa London Philharmonic Orchestra kuchokera ku 1967 mpaka 1979, wotsogolera nyimbo ku Glyndebourne Opera kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1988 Opera House kuyambira 1987 mpaka 2002, pomwe adakhala kondakitala wamkulu wa Staatskapelle Dresden.<ref name="Hupka">{{cite news|url=http://www.schenkerdocumentsonline.org/profiles/person/entity-000399.html|title=Schenker Documents Online|access-date=4 September 2019}}</ref> Pomaliza, anali kondakita wamkulu wa Chicago Symphony Orchestra kuchokera ku 2006 mpaka 2010. Cholinga cha kujambula kwake kwakukulu chinali ma symphonies akale ndi nyimbo za orchestra, koma ankachititsanso zisudzo. Adachita makonsati 90 ku The Proms ku London, komaliza pa 3 Seputembala 2019 ndi Vienna Philharmonic.<ref name="Norris">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3613533/It-was-all-egos.-There-are-still-a-few-scars.html|title=It was all egos|work=The Daily Telegraph|author=Geoffrey Norris|date=9 March 2004|access-date=4 September 2019}}</ref> Mphotho zake zikuphatikiza Mphotho ya Grammy ndi Mphotho ya Gramophone ya 2015 pazomwe adachita pamoyo wake wonse.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Leitner Ferdinand Leitner] britannica.com</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1929 kubandwa]] [[Category:2021 imfa]] 3zmsfn0qpglciuoyidv5t2zd6gx4mf6 Kyiv 0 7059 50071 45027 2022-10-24T12:41:21Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyiv''' ndi likulu ndi anthu ambiri mzinda wa Ukraine. Ili kumpoto chapakati cha Ukraine m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Dnieper. Pofika pa 1 Januware 2021, anthu anali 2,962,180, zomwe zidapangitsa Kyiv kukhala mzinda wachisanu ndi chiwiri wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Europe. Kyiv ndi likulu la mafakitale, sayansi, maphunziro, ndi chikhalidwe ku Eastern Europe. Ndi kwawo kwa mafakitale ambiri apamwamba, masukulu apamwamba, ndi mbiri yakale. Mzindawu uli ndi njira zambiri zoyendera anthu ndi zomangamanga, kuphatikiza Kyiv Metro. Dzina la mzindawu akuti limachokera ku dzina la Kyi, m'modzi mwa oyambitsa ake anayi odziwika bwino. M’mbiri yake, mzinda wa Kyiv, womwe ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri Kum’mawa kwa Ulaya, unadutsa m’magawo angapo odziwika komanso osadziwika bwino. Mzindawu mwina udali ngati likulu la zamalonda koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 5. Kukhazikika kwa Asilavo panjira yayikulu yamalonda pakati pa Scandinavia ndi Constantinople, Kyiv inali gawo la Khazars, mpaka kulandidwa kwake ndi ma Varangians (Vikings) m'ma 9th century. Mu ulamuliro wa Varangian, mzindawu unakhala likulu la Kievan Rus, dziko loyamba la Asilavo Kum'mawa. Mzindawu utawonongedwa kotheratu panthawi ya nkhondo za a Mongol mu 1240, mzindawo unalibe mphamvu kwa zaka zambiri. Linali likulu lachigawo lofunika pang'onopang'ono kunja kwa madera olamulidwa ndi oyandikana nawo amphamvu, choyamba Lithuania, kenako Poland ndipo pamapeto pake Russia. Mzindawu udachitanso bwino pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa mafakitale mu Ufumu wa Russia chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1800. Mu 1918, dziko la Ukraine litalengeza ufulu wake kuchoka ku Soviet Russia, Kyiv anakhala likulu lake. Kuchokera mu 1921 kupita mtsogolo, Kyiv unali mzinda wa Soviet Ukraine, umene unalengezedwa ndi Red Army, ndipo, kuyambira 1934, Kyiv unali likulu lake. Mzindawu unatsala pang’ono kuwonongedwa m’kati mwa nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse koma unachira msanga m’zaka za pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, n’kukhala mzinda wachitatu paukulu kwambiri wa Soviet Union. Ulamuliro wa Soviet Union ndi Ukraine utatha mu 1991, Kyiv idakhalabe likulu la dziko la Ukraine ndipo anthu amitundu ina akuchulukirachulukira ochokera kumadera ena a dzikolo. Panthawi yosintha dzikolo kukhala chuma chamsika komanso demokalase yamasankho, Kyiv yapitilirabe kukhala mzinda waukulu komanso wolemera kwambiri ku Ukraine. Zogulitsa zake zodalira zida zankhondo zidagwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet, zomwe zidasokoneza kwambiri sayansi ndiukadaulo, koma magawo atsopano azachuma monga mautumiki ndi ndalama zidathandizira kukula kwa Kyiv mumalipiro ndi ndalama, komanso kupereka ndalama zopititsira patsogolo ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi mizinda. zomangamanga. Kyiv anatulukira monga kwambiri pro-Western dera Ukraine; zipani zomwe zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano wolimba ndi European Union ndizovuta kwambiri panthawi yazisankho. == Zolemba == [[Category:Mizinda yaku Ukraine]] 2d2v02e2zr1uzuyokytb48vy45jlfba Imfa mu 2022 0 7061 49731 49727 2022-10-19T17:54:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akufa posachedwa''' kapena '''Imfa mu 2022''' ndi mndanda wa anthu odziwika amene anataya moyo wawo posachedwa. [[Category:Imfa]] [[Category:Mndandanda wa akufa]] [[Category:Zovuta]] 43qi9bd3d11mu59ay1gl480h2umggte Nthandá 0 7187 45177 45176 2022-04-15T06:59:50Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venus from Mariner 10.jpg|thumb|Nthandá]] [[File:161029-volcan-de-fuego-venus-saturno-antares.jpg|thumb]] '''Nthandá''' (chizindikiro: [[file:Venus symbol (fixed width).svg|20px|♀]]) [[Category:astronomy]] 7rgdmrhig5xuhig1ds3wyrck90fybos User:Icemak 2 7194 45208 2022-05-11T22:27:22Z Main focus talk 8378 Main focus talk moved page [[User:Icemak]] to [[User:Icem4k]] over redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Icem4k]] a8q9l733f8t5qyjnown1ur76uth4tte User talk:Icemak 3 7195 45210 2022-05-11T22:27:23Z Main focus talk 8378 Main focus talk moved page [[User talk:Icemak]] to [[User talk:Icem4k]] over redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Icem4k]] ixxiuf0xtd14sx0oxnkv46d8o8oo5da Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 0 7196 45235 45227 2022-05-18T13:36:01Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud--StateDept Portrait-- (cropped).jpg|thumb|377x377px|Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] '''Hassan Sheikh Mohamud''' (wobadwa 29 Novembara 1965) ndi wandale waku Somalia yemwe wakhala [[Purezidenti wa Somalia]] kuyambira Meyi 2022. Ndiye woyambitsa komanso wapampando wapano wa Union for Peace and Development Party. Adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Federal Republic of Somalia pa 15 Meyi 2022, kugonjetsa Purezidenti yemwe adakhalapo Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. M'mbuyomu adagwirapo ntchitoyo kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2017. Womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ndale, Hassan anali pulofesa wa yunivesite komanso dean.<ref name="Amensp">{{cite news|title=Mohamud elected new Somalia president|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/africa/Mohamud+new+Somalia+president+/-/1066/1502552/-/u9td5iz/-/index.html|access-date=10 September 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=10 September 2012}}</ref> Mu April 2013, Hassan adatchulidwa mu mndandanda wapachaka wa magazini ya Time 100 ya anthu 100 otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Khama lake popititsa patsogolo chiyanjanitso cha dziko, njira zolimbana ndi katangale, komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chitetezo ku Somalia kunatchulidwa ngati zifukwa zosankhidwa. Anabadwira ku Jalalaqsi, tawuni yaying'ono yaulimi yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Hiran ku Somalia yamakono, panthawi ya trusteeship, ndipo amachokera ku chikhalidwe chapakati. Hassan anakwatiwa ndi Qamar Ali Omar ndipo ali ndi ana 9. Amalankhula Chisomali ndi Chingerezi.<ref name="Spostpc">{{cite news|last=Mohamed|first=Mahmoud|title=Profiles of Somalia's top presidential candidates|url=http://sabahionline.com/en_GB/articles/hoa/articles/features/2012/08/17/feature-02|access-date=21 August 2012|newspaper=Sabahi|date=17 August 2012}}</ref> == Maphunziro == Hassan anaphunzira ku primary ndi secondary school kwawo.<ref name="Tnposwihsm">{{cite news|title=The New President of Somalia, who is Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud?|url=http://english.alshahid.net/archives/31546|access-date=21 February 2013|newspaper=Al Shahid|date=11 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023125001/http://english.alshahid.net/archives/31546|archive-date=23 October 2012}}</ref> Pambuyo pake adasamukira ku likulu la Somalia ku Mogadishu mu 1978, komwe adaphunzira zaka zitatu ku Somali National University. Mu 1981, adalandira dipuloma yaukadaulo waukadaulo kuchokera ku bungweli. Mu 1986, Hassan anapita ku India ndipo anayamba kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Bhopal (yomwe tsopano ndi yunivesite ya Barkatullah). Kumeneko, anamaliza digiri ya master mu maphunziro aukadaulo mu 1988.<ref name="Rrhsmpp">{{cite web|title=Hassan Sheikh Mohamud - Resume|url=http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/|publisher=Raxanreeb|access-date=15 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913224812/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/|archive-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> Hassan ndi womaliza maphunziro awo ku Eastern Mennonite University's Summer Peacebuilding Institute yomwe ili ku Harrisonburg, Virginia. Mu 2001, adamaliza maphunziro atatu a SPI, kuphunzira zapakati, machiritso opwetekedwa mtima, komanso kupanga maphunziro okhudza ophunzira.<ref name="Shibboleth">{{cite web|title=President of Somalia Welcomed Home as Alumnus of EMUs Summer Peacebuilding Institute|url=http://emu.edu/now/news/2014/08/president-of-somalia-welcomed-home-as-alumnus-of-emus-summer-peacebuilding-institute/|publisher=EMU|author=Bonnie Price Lofton|date=8 August 2014|access-date=12 August 2014}}</ref> == Purezidenti waku Somalia == === Zisankho === Pa 10 Seputembala 2012, aphungu adasankha Hassan Purezidenti waku Somalia pazisankho zapulezidenti wa 2012 mdzikolo. Aphungu a nyumba ya malamulo adalemba mapepala awo kuseri kwa katani asanawaike m'bokosi loyera pamaso pa nthumwi za mayiko akunja ndi mazana aamuna ndi aakazi aku Somalia komanso kuwulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema. Pambuyo pa voti yoyamba, Purezidenti wakale Sharif Sheikh Ahmed adakhala patsogolo, adapeza mavoti 64. Hassan anali wachiwiri wachiwiri ndi mavoti 60, ndipo Prime Minister Abdiweli Mohamed Ali adakhala wachitatu ndi mavoti 32. Pamodzi ndi womaliza wachinayi Abdiqadir Osoble, Ali pambuyo pake adasankha kusiya masewerawo asanafike gawo lachiwiri. Onse omwe akupikisana nawo, komanso ena omwe amapikisana nawo paudindowu, akuti adauza owatsatirawo kuti athandizire Hassan. Hassan adapeza chigonjetso chopanda malire kumapeto komaliza, ndikugonjetsa Ahmed 71-29% (mavoti 190 vs. mavoti 79). Mavoti omaliza atangowerengedwa, Hassan adalumbiritsidwa. Opanga malamulo adayamba kuyimba nyimbo ya fuko la Somalia, ndipo anthu okhala ku Mogadishu adawonetsanso kukhutitsidwa ndi zotsatirapo, poziwona ngati mphindi yosintha. M'mawu ake olandila, Purezidenti Hassan adathokoza anthu ambiri aku Somalia, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Federal, komanso omwe adatsutsa. Ananenanso kuti akuthandizira ntchito yomanganso pambuyo pa nkhondoyi ku Somalia ndipo adanenanso kuti anali wokonzeka kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, Sheikh Sharif adathokoza Hassan pakupambana kwake ndipo adalonjeza kuti agwirizana ndi mtsogoleri watsopano wadziko. Prime Minister Ali adatcha chisankhochi ngati chiyambi cha nthawi yatsopano yandale ku Somalia. Abdirahman Mohamud Farole, Purezidenti wa dera lodziyimira pawokha la Puntland kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Somalia, adathokozanso Hassan, anthu aku Somalia, ndi ena onse omwe adakhudzidwa nawo omwe adachita nawo ndondomeko ya ndale ya Roadmap, yomwe pamapeto pake idatsogolera chisankho cha pulezidenti komanso kutha kwa kusinthaku. nthawi. Kusankhidwa kwa Hassan kunalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Woimira Wapadera wa UN ku Somalia a Augustine Mahiga adapereka chiganizo chofotokozera chisankhochi ngati "sitepe yaikulu yopita patsogolo pa njira ya mtendere ndi chitukuko[...] Somalia yatsimikizira okayikira kuti ndi zolakwika ndipo yatumiza uthenga wamphamvu wopita patsogolo ku Africa yonse ndi kwenikweni ku dziko lonse lapansi”. Mofananamo, bungwe la AU ku Somalia linayamikira chisankhochi ndipo linalonjeza kuti lithandizira utsogoleri watsopano. Prime Minister waku Britain David Cameron ndi wamkulu wa bungwe la EU a Catherine Ashton nawonso adapereka chiyamiko chawo, akumanena kuti chisankhochi chidawonetsa kupambana kwakukulu. Boma la United States nalonso lidatulutsa mawu atolankhani othokoza Hassan chifukwa chakupambana kwake, lomwe lidafotokoza kuti ndi "chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Somalia, komanso kupita patsogolo kofunikira pakumanga boma loyimilira". Idalimbikitsanso akuluakulu a boma la Somalia kuti apitilizebe kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo adalonjeza kuti apitiliza mgwirizano ndi boma la Somalia. Kuphatikiza apo, Purezidenti Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan waku United Arab Emirates (UAE) adatumiza uthenga wothokoza kwa mtsogoleri watsopano wadziko la Somalia, monga Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa UAE ndi Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum komanso Korona. Kalonga wa Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Purezidenti wa Egypt Mohamed Morsi adayimbiranso foni Mohamud kumuthokoza chifukwa cha kupambana kwake, ndipo adamufunira chipambano pa ntchito zake zokhazikitsa mtendere. Pa 16 September 2012, Hassan adakhazikitsidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Somalia pamwambo womwe atsogoleri ndi olemekezeka osiyanasiyana akunja adakumana nawo. Kazembe Wapadera wa UN ku Somalia Mahiga adafotokoza kuti nthawiyi ndi chiyambi cha "nyengo yatsopano" ya dzikoli komanso kutha kwa nthawi yosinthira. Pa Meyi 16, 2022, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud adapezanso mphamvu zapurezidenti atapambana zisankho motsutsana ndi Purezidenti wotuluka Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmaajo. Purezidenti wosankhidwa adalumbira kuti abwezeretsa bata ku Somalia. == Zolemba == [[Category:1965 Kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] qft7gfwlbh2hnv5kzs9snfy7r31ytef Purezidenti wa Somalia 0 7197 52863 50998 2024-03-28T05:37:57Z 2409:40D4:2005:F30F:1CC0:60FF:FED5:2A75 /* Mbiriyakale */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purezidenti wa Somalia''' (Somalia: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko la [[Somalia]]. Purezidenti ndi wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Somalia. Purezidenti akuyimira Federal Republic of Somalia, ndi umodzi wa dziko la Somalia, komanso kuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution ya Somalia ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mabungwe aboma. Ofesi ya Purezidenti wa Somalia idakhazikitsidwa ndi chilengezo cha Republic of Somalia pa 1 July 1960. Purezidenti woyamba wa Somalia anali Aden Abdullah Osman Daar.<ref name=Constitution>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130124010543/http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf Provisional Constitution] (adopted August 1, 2012)</ref> == Mbiriyakale == Purezidenti woyamba wa Somalia anali Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Somali Youth League (SYL), yemwe adagwira ntchito pa 1 July 1960, tsiku limene Somalia idalengezedwa kuti ndi republic. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ofesiyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ena asanu ndi awiri: Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Mohamed Siad Barre, Ali Mahdi, Abdiqasim Salad, Abdullahi Yusuf, Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, ndi Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Kuphatikiza apo, Sheikh Mukhtar adakhala ngati Purezidenti pakati pa kuphedwa kwa Shemarke ndi kulanda boma, ndipo Aden Madoobe adakhala Purezidenti Yusuf atasiya udindo mu 2008. Sharif Sheikh Ahmed anatenga udindo pa 31 January 2009, atasankhidwa ndi chisankho cha pulezidenti chomwe chinachitika mu Januwale 2009. Nthawi ya Ahmed ngati Purezidenti wa Somalia inatha mwalamulo Mu Ogasiti 2012, mogwirizana ndi kutha kwa udindo wa boma losintha komanso kuyambika kwa feduro. boma la Somalia. Adalowa m'malo mwake ndi General Muse Hassan, yemwe adakhalapo kwakanthawi. Purezidenti Hassan Sheikh Mohamud adatenga udindo pa 16 September 2012, atasankhidwa ndi chisankho chapulezidenti chomwe chinachitika pa 10 September 2012. ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan=2| ! ! ! ! ! ! |- |colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Somali Republic]]''' (1960–1969) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]] |- ! 1 | [[Aden Adde]] | [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1908–2007 | 1960 | 1960 | 1967 | [[SYL]] |- ! 2 | [[Abdirashid Shermarke]] | [[File:1963-10 1963年 索马里总理阿卜迪拉希德·阿里·舍马克 Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1919–1969 | 1967 | 1967 | 1969 | [[SYL]] |- ! — | [[Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein]] | [[File:Sheikh Mukhtar.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1912–2012 | — | 1969 | 1969 | [[SYL]] |- |colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Somali Democratic Republic]]''' (1969–1991) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]] |- !3 | [[Siad Barre]]<ref>Also styled as ''President of [[Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia)|Supreme Revolutionary Council]]''</ref> | [[File:Siad Barre.png|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1919–1995 | 1980<br>[[1986 Somali presidential election|1986]] | 1969 | 1991<br>{{small|([[Somali Rebellion|Deposed]])}} | [[Somali Armed Forces|Military]] / <br> [[Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party|SRSP]] |- |colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Interim Government of Somalia]]''' (1991–1997) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]] |- !4 | [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]] | | 1939– | 1991 | 1991 | 1997 | [[USC]] |- !5 |[[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]] | |1934— 1996 | |1995 |1996 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !6 |[[Hussein Farrah Aidid]] | |1962 — | |1996 |1998 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !— |[[Somali National Alliance]] | |— | |1998 |2000 |'''[[Co-Chairmen of National Salvation Council]]''' |- !— |[[Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council]] | |— | |2000 |2000 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- |colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Transitional National Government|Transitional National Government of Somalia]]''' (2000–2004) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]] |- !7 |[[Mohamed Abshir Muse]] | |1926 – 2017 | |2000 |2000 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !8 |[[Abdallah Isaaq Deerow]] | |1950–2006 | | 2000 | 2000 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !9 |[[Abdiqasim Salad]] |[[File:Abdiqasimsalad.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1941– | 2000 | 2000 | 2003 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !10 |[[Abdinur Darman]] | |1953– | |2003 |2003 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !9 |[[Abdiqasim Salad]] | |1941– | |2003 | 2004 |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- |colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Transitional Federal Government|Transitional Federal Government of Somalia]]''' (2004–2012) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]] |- !11 | [[Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]] | [[File:Somalian10ef5-1.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1934–2012 | 2004 | 2004 | 2008<br>{{small|(Resigned)}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !12 |[[Sharif Sheikh Ahmed]] | |1964– | |2006 | 2006 |[[Islamic Courts Union]] |- !13 |[[Hassan Dahir Aweys]] | |1935— | | 2006 | 2006 |Union |- ! 14 |[[Aden Madobe]]<br>{{small|''Acting President''}} |[[File:Adan.png|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1957– | — | 2008 | 2009 |[[RRA]] |- ! 12 |[[Sharif Sheikh Ahmed]] |[[File:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-337-2.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1964– |[[2009 Somali presidential election|2009]] | 2009 | 2012 |[[ARS]] |- |colspan="8" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] • '''[[Federal Government of Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]]''' (2012–present) • [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|20px]] |- !15 | [[Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle]] | [[File:Muse Hassan Abdulle.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1939– | — | 2012 | 2012 | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 16 | [[Mohamed Osman Jawari]] | [[File:Jawari.png|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1945– | — | 2012 | 2012 | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! 17 | [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] | [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2013.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1955– | [[2012]] | 2012 | 2017 | [[PDP]] |- ! 18 | [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]] | [[File:Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo (cropped).jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1962– | [[2017]] | 2017 | 2021 | [[TPP]] |- ! 17 | [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] | [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2013.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1955– | | 2021 | 2022 | [[PDP]] |- ! 17 | [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] | [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2013.jpg|frameless|upright=0.4]] | 1955– | | 2022 | 2022 | [[PDP]] |- ! — | [[H.E.Sadia Haji Samatar]] | | 1955– | | 2022 | 2022 | [[PDP]] |- ! 17 | [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] | | 1955– | — | 2022 | Incumbent | [[PDP]] |- |} == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Purezidenti waku Somalia]] [[Category:Boma la Somalia]] [[Category:1960 kukhazikitsidwa ku Somalia]] 1rsaccclwrdx6s2gn6kptwyqygovixo Somalia 0 7198 45232 45231 2022-05-18T13:23:52Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|267x267px|Dera lolamulidwa ndi Somalia likuwonetsedwa mumdima wobiriwira; onenedwa koma osalamulirika a Somaliland akuwonetsedwa mobiriwira. n.b., madera olamulira ndi pafupifupi panthawiyi.]] '''Somalia''', mwalamulo '''Federal Republic of Somalia''' (Somalia: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya; Chiarabu: جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية), ndi dziko lomwe lili ku Horn of Africa. Dzikoli lili m’malire ndi Ethiopia kumadzulo, Djibouti kumpoto chakumadzulo, Gulf of Aden kumpoto, Indian Ocean kum’mawa, ndi Kenya kumwera chakumadzulo. Somalia ili ndi gombe lalitali kwambiri ku Africa. Madera ake amakhala makamaka mapiri, zigwa, ndi mapiri. Kutentha kumakhalapo chaka chonse, ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula yosakhazikika. Somalia ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 15 miliyoni, omwe opitilira 2 miliyoni amakhala likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Mogadishu, ndipo akuti ndi dziko lachikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri mu Africa. Pafupifupi 85% ya okhalamo ndi amtundu waku Somali, omwe adakhala kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Mafuko ang'onoang'ono amakhala makamaka kumwera. Zilankhulo zovomerezeka ku Somalia ndi Chisomali ndi Chiarabu. Anthu ambiri m’dzikoli ndi Asilamu, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi a Sunni. Kalekale, dziko la Somalia linali likulu la zamalonda. Ndilo m'gulu la malo omwe akuyembekezeka kwambiri ku Land of Punt wakale. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, maufumu angapo amphamvu a ku Somalia ankalamulira malonda a m'madera, kuphatikizapo Ajuran Sultanate, Adal Sultanate, ndi Sultanate wa Geledi. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ma Sultanate aku Somali monga Isaaq Sultanate ndi Majeerteen Sultanate adalamulidwa ndi Italy, Britain ndi Ethiopia. Atsamunda aku Europe adaphatikiza madera a mafukowo kukhala madera awiri, omwe anali Somaliland ya ku Italy ndi British Somaliland Protectorate. Pakadali pano, mkati, a Dervishes motsogozedwa ndi Mohammed Abdullah Hassan adalimbana ndi Abyssinia, Italy Somaliland, ndi British Somaliland mu 1920 ndipo adagonjetsedwa mu Kampeni ya Somaliland ya 1920. Italy idatenga ulamuliro wonse kumpoto chakum'mawa, chapakati, ndi kumwera kwa derali pambuyo pochita bwino kampeni ya Sultanates motsutsana ndi olamulira a Majeerteen Sultanate ndi Sultanate of Hobyo. Mu 1960, madera awiriwa adagwirizana kuti apange dziko loyima palokha la Somali Republic pansi pa boma la anthu wamba. Supreme Revolutionary Council idalanda mphamvu mu 1969 ndikukhazikitsa Somali Democratic Republic, kuyesa mwankhanza kuthana ndi Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha ya Somaliland kumpoto kwa dzikolo. SRC pambuyo pake idagwa patatha zaka 22, mu 1991, pomwe Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Somali idayamba ndipo Somaliland idalengeza ufulu wawo. Somaliland ikulamulirabe gawo la kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko la Somalia lomwe likuyimira 27% yokha ya gawo lake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi madera ambiri adabwereranso ku malamulo achikhalidwe ndi achipembedzo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, maulamuliro angapo a nthawi yochepa adapangidwa. Transitional National Government (TNG) idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 2000, kenako kukhazikitsidwa kwa Transitional Federal Government (TFG) mu 2004, yomwe idakhazikitsanso gulu lankhondo la Somalia. Mu 2006, mothandizidwa ndi dziko la United States lothandizidwa ndi dziko la Ethiopia, gulu la TFG lidayamba kuyang'anira madera ambiri akummwera kwa dzikolo kuchokera ku Islamic Courts Union (ICU) yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene. ICU pambuyo pake idagawika m'magulu amphamvu kwambiri, monga Al-Shabaab, omwe adalimbana ndi TFG ndi mabungwe ake a AMISOM kuti azilamulira chigawochi. Pofika chapakati pa chaka cha 2012, zigawengazo zinali zitaluza madera ambiri amene analanda, ndipo ntchito yofunafuna mabungwe ambiri a demokalase yachikhalire inayamba. Ngakhale zili choncho, zigawenga zimayang'anirabe madera ambiri apakati ndi kumwera kwa Somalia, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu m'madera olamulidwa ndi boma, ndipo tawuni ya Jilib ikugwira ntchito ngati likulu la zigawenga. Lamulo latsopano lokhazikika linaperekedwa mu Ogasiti 2012, kusintha Somalia ngati chitaganya. Mwezi womwewo, Boma la Federal of Somalia lidapangidwa ndipo nthawi yomanganso idayamba ku Mogadishu. Dziko la Somalia lakhalabe ndi chuma chosalongosoka makamaka potengera ziweto, ndalama zomwe anthu aku Somali omwe amagwira ntchito kunja, komanso matelefoni. Ndi membala wa United Nations, Arab League, African Union, Non-Aligned Movement, ndi Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. [[Category:Boma la Somalia]] [[Category:Somalia]] 4i2pfjdvv8ichns886dtkvjlf6x9c9i Somali Republic 0 7199 45234 45233 2022-05-18T13:34:28Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Somalia (1962).png|thumb|371x371px]] The '''Somali Republic''' (Somalia: Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed; Chitaliyana: Repubblica Somala; Chiarabu: الجمهورية الصومالية, romanized: Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmālīyyah) linali dzina la dziko loyima lomwe lopangidwa ndi Somalia, kutsatira Territory of the Somaliland kale Italy Somaliland) ndi State of Somaliland (kale British Somaliland). Boma linapangidwa ndi Abdullahi Issa Mohamud ndi Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal ndi mamembala ena a trusteeship and protectorate, Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf monga Purezidenti wa Somali National Assembly ndi Aden Abdullah Osman Daar monga Purezidenti wa Somali Republic. Pa 22 July 1960, Daar adasankha Abdirashid Ali Shermarke kukhala nduna yaikulu. Pa 20 July 1961 komanso kudzera mu referendum yotchuka, Somalia inavomereza lamulo latsopano, lomwe linayamba kulembedwa mu 1960. Lamulo latsopano linakanidwa ndi Somaliland. Ulamulirowu udakhalapo mpaka 1969, pomwe bungwe la Supreme Revolution Council (SRC) lidalanda ulamuliro popanda kukhetsa magazi ndikusintha dzikolo kukhala Somali Democratic Republic. [[Category:1960s ku Somalia]] [[Category:Mbiri ya ndale ya Somalia]] [[Category:1960 kukhazikitsidwa ku Somalia]] [[Category:1969 kusokoneza mu Africa]] [[Category:1960s kusokoneza ku Somalia]] tbt2bt5i5eo0pku6ijeehyycfzl6o1j Somaliland 0 7200 50999 45236 2022-11-21T19:51:38Z WZA784 9765 Caps wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Somaliland (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|268x268px]] '''Somaliland''' (Somalia (Somalia: Soomaaliland; Chiarabu: صوماليلاند Ṣūmālīlānd, أرض الصومال Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl), mwalamulo Republic of Somaliland , ndi dziko lodziwika bwino ku Horn of Africa, lomwe limawonedwa padziko lonse lapansi kukhala gawo la Somalia. Somaliland ili ku Horn of Africa, pagombe lakumwera kwa Gulf of Aden. Imakhala m'malire ndi Djibouti kumpoto chakumadzulo, Ethiopia kumwera ndi kumadzulo, ndi gawo losatsutsika la Somalia chakum'mawa. Dera lomwe amati lili ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 176,120 (68,000 sq mi),<ref name="KitGhrsM12">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5625|title=Political Handbook of the World 2015|last=Lansford|first=Tom|date=2015-03-24|publisher=CQ Press|isbn=9781483371559|language=en}}</ref> okhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 5.7 miliyoni pofika 2021. Likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Hargeisa. Boma la Somaliland limadziona ngati dziko lolowa m'malo ku Britain Somaliland, yomwe, monga boma lodziyimira palokha la Somaliland, linagwirizana mu 1960 ndi Trust Territory of Somaliland (yomwe kale inali Somaliland yaku Italy) kuti ipange dziko la [[Somali Republic]].<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica 2002 p.835">''The New Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2002), p. 835.</ref> Somaliland idakhalako koyamba zaka 10,000 zapitazo munthawi ya Neolithic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bradley|volume=93|bibcode=1996PNAS...93.5131B|pmc=39419|pmid=8643540|issn=0027-8424|doi=10.1073/pnas.93.10.5131|pages=5131–5135|issue=10|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|first1=D G|title=Mitochondrial diversity and the origins of African and European cattle.|date=1996-05-14|first4=R T|last4=Loftus|first3=P|last3=Cunningham|first2=D E|last2=MacHugh|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bearak|first=Max|title=Somaliland's quest for recognition passes through its ancient caves|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/02/01/somaliland-independence-laas-geel-rock-paintings/|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en}}</ref> Abusa akale ankaweta ng'ombe ndi ziweto zina ndipo ili ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino za miyala mu Africa. M'zaka zonse za m'ma Middle Ages, anthu othawa kwawo a Arabiya anafika ku Somaliland, kuphatikizapo ma sheikh achisilamu, Ishaaq bin Ahmed, omwe anayambitsa banja la Isaaq, ndi Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti omwe anayambitsa banja la Darod, omwe adachoka ku Arabia kupita ku Somaliland ndikukwatira. banja lakwawo la Dir, lomwe lafotokozedwa ngati nthano zopeka. Komanso m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, maufumu a ku Somalia ankalamulira malonda a m'madera, kuphatikizapo Sultanate of Ifat ndi Adal Sultanate. M'zaka za zana la 18, Isaaq Sultanate, dziko la Somali lolowa m'malo mwa Adal Sultanate, linakhazikitsidwa ndi Sultan Guled Abdi ku Toon. Ulamuliro wa Sultana unafalikira mbali zina za Horn of Africa ndipo unakhudza madera apakati a Somaliland yamakono. Inali ndi chuma cholimba ndipo malonda anali ofunikira pa doko lake lalikulu la Berbera ndi tawuni yaying'ono ya doko la Bulhar, komanso chakum'mawa kumatawuni a Heis, Karin, ndi El-Darad omwe amatumiza lubani. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, United Kingdom idasaina mapangano ndi mabanja a Habr Awal, Garhajis, Habr Je'lo, Warsangeli, Issa ndi Gadabuursi kuti akhazikitse chitetezo. A Dervishes motsogozedwa ndi Muhammad Abdullah Hassan adatsutsana ndi mapangano achitetezo omwe adasainidwa ndi Britain ndi ma Sultan aku Somalia. Pambuyo pa zaka 20, a Dervishes adagonjetsedwa pa imodzi mwa mabomba oyambirira a ndege ku Africa mu 1920 Somaliland Campaign. Akuluakulu a mafuko, a Dhulbahante, omwe sanasaine pangano lachitetezo ndi a Briteni (chifukwa choti anthu aku Italiya amawona kuti ndi gawo la Dhulbahante monga nzika za Sultan wotetezedwa ku Italy wa fuko la Majeerteen) anali omwe adalimbikitsa kwambiri. za kayendedwe. Pa 26 June 1960, chitetezo chinapeza ufulu wodzilamulira monga State of Somaliland, pasanathe masiku asanu modzifunira kugwirizana ndi Trust Territory of Somaliland, kutsatira ufulu wake wodzilamulira, kupanga Somali Republic. Mgwirizano wovomerezeka unachitika pakati pa madera awiriwa kudzera mwa oimira awo osankhidwa. Pa 27 June 1960, Legislative Assembly of Somaliland inakhazikitsa lamulo la Union ndi Somalia lomwe linanena kuti mabungwe awiriwa azikhala ogwirizana mpaka kalekale. == Zolemba == [[Category:Geography ya Somaliland]] [[Category:Mayiko aku Africa]] [[Category:Kupatukana ku Somalia]] [[Category:Mayiko ndi madera omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1991]] 8nnt2xbbtckey02upu1ggcohp5ntyoj ISBN (identifier) 0 7201 45237 2022-05-18T13:47:33Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[ISBN]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ISBN]] 5kvxfpj440nc6hixpqewmfjfvqo0u4s ISBN 0 7202 49697 45238 2022-09-29T22:05:53Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Isbn13.GIF|thumb|280x280px]] '''International Standard Book Number''' ('''ISBN''') ndi chizindikiritso cha buku lazamalonda chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chapadera. Osindikiza amagula ma ISBN kuchokera ku bungwe la International ISBN Agency.<ref>{{cite web|title=The International ISBN Agency|url=https://www.isbn-international.org/|access-date=20 February 2018}}</ref> ISBN imaperekedwa ku mtundu uliwonse wosiyana ndi kusintha (kupatula kusindikizidwanso) kwa chofalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, e-book, pepala lokhala ndi pepala lolimba la buku lomwelo aliyense adzakhala ndi ISBN yosiyana. ISBN ndi manambala khumi utali ngati idaperekedwa chaka cha 2007 chisanafike, ndipo manambala khumi ndi atatu ngati ataperekedwa pa 1 January 2007 kapena pambuyo pake. Njira yoperekera ISBN imayenderana ndi dziko lonse ndipo imasiyana mayiko, nthawi zambiri kutengera kukula kwa makampani osindikizira mkati mwa dziko. Chidziwitso choyambirira cha ISBN chinapangidwa mu 1967, kutengera manambala 9 a Standard Book Numbering (SBN) omwe adapangidwa mu 1966. Mtundu wa ISBN wokhala ndi manambala khumi adapangidwa ndi International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ndipo adasindikizidwa mu 1970 ngati mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi. muyezo ISO 2108 (khode ya SBN yokhala ndi manambala 9 imatha kusinthidwa kukhala ISBN ya manambala 10 poyiyika ndi ziro '0'). Mabuku osindikizidwa mwachinsinsi nthawi zina amawoneka opanda ISBN. Bungwe la International ISBN Agency nthawi zina limapereka mabuku otere a ISBN pawokha.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bradley|first=Philip|year=1992|url=http://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf|title=Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN|format=PDF [245KB]|journal=The Indexer|volume=18|issue=1|pages=25–26|access-date=2022-05-18|archive-date=2021-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221021131/https://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chizindikiritso china, International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), chimazindikiritsa zofalitsa zanthawi zonse monga magazini ndi manyuzipepala. International Standard Music Number (ISMN) imakhala ndi nyimbo zambiri. == Zolemba == f2b766uoa8zujjacgihn79o2tw6008g 1972 UEFA Cup Final 0 7203 48548 48547 2022-08-12T12:26:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Mu '''1972 UEFA Cup Final''' inali yomaliza ya mpikisano woyamba wa mpira wa UEFA Cup. Unali mpikisano wamiyendo iwiri womwe udaseweredwa pa 3 Meyi ndi 17 Meyi 1972 pakati pa makalabu awiri achingerezi, Wolverhampton Wanderers ndi [[Tottenham Hotspur]]. Aka kanali komaliza koyamba mumpikisano wa makalabu a UEFA kukhala ndi matimu awiri abungwe lomwelo. Tottenham Hotspur idapambana 3-2 pamagulu onse. Chigonjetso cha 2-1 kuchokera kunyumba mumsewu woyamba chidakhala chotsimikizika kwa iwo, pomwe [[Martin Chivers]] adagoletsa wopambana mochedwa, kuwombera mosaletseka kuchokera pamayadi 25. Kenako adagwira Wolves 1-1 mumpikisano wachiwiri kuti apambane mpikisano.<ref>{{cite web|title=Martin Chivers on Tottenham's 1972 UEFA Cup win|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=2280983.html#/|access-date=22 January 2018|publisher=UEFA|date=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=On this day: Wolves lose the first UEFA Cup final|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/football/wolverhampton-wanderers-fc/2016/05/17/on-this-day-wolves-lose-the-first-uefa-cup-final|access-date=22 January 2018|work=Express and Star|date=17 May 2016}}</ref> == Njira yopita komaliza == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers]] ! rowspan="2" |Round ! colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur]] |- style="background:#C1E0FF" |Opponent |Agg. |1st leg |2nd leg |Opponent |Agg. |1st leg |2nd leg |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Académica]] |7–1 |3–0 (H) |4–1 (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |First round | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Keflavík]] |15–1 |6–1 (A) |9–0 (H) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[ADO Den Haag]] |7–1 |3–1 (A) |4–0 (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Second round | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} [[Nantes]] |1–0 |0–0 (A) |1–0 (H) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|GDR}} [[Carl Zeiss Jena]] |4–0 |1–0 (A) |3–0 (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Third round | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ROU|1965}} [[Rapid București]] |5–0 |3–0 (H) |2–0 (A) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Juventus]] |3–2 |1–1 (A) |2–1 (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Quarter-finals | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ROU|1965}} [[UTA Arad]] |3–1 |2–0 (A) |1–1 (H) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ferencváros]] |4–3 |2–2 (A) |2–1 (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Semi-finals | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan]] |3–2 |2–1 (H) |1–1 (A) |} == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box||date=3 May 1972|time=19:30 [[Western European Summer Time|BST]]|team1=[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] {{flagicon|ENG}}|score=1–2|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/64112--wolves-vs-tottenham/ lipoti]|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]|goals1=[[Jim McCalliog|McCalliog]] {{goal|72}}|goals2=[[Martin Chivers|Chivers]] {{goal|57||87}}|stadium=[[Molineux Stadium|Molineux]], [[Wolverhampton]]|attendance=38,362|referee=[[Tofiq Bahramov]] ([[Football Federation of the Soviet Union|Soviet&nbsp;Union]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FF9900|body=FF9900|rightarm=FF9900|shorts=000000|socks=FF9900|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Tottenham Hotspur}} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=17 May 1972|time=19:45 [[Western European Summer Time|BST]]|team1=[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] {{flagicon|ENG}}|score=1–1|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/64113--tottenham-vs-wolves/ lipoti]|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]|goals1=[[Alan Mullery|Mullery]] {{goal|29}}|goals2=[[Dave Wagstaffe|Wagstaffe]] {{goal|40}}|stadium=[[White Hart Lane]], [[London]]|attendance=54,303|referee=[[Laurens van Ravens]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Tottenham Hotspur}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FF9900|body=FF9900|rightarm=FF9900|shorts=000000|socks=FF9900|title=Wolverhampton Wanderers}} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Masewera omaliza a mpira]] [[Category:1972 ku London]] 4c99hpkew8fg0cacs54nhcvbvawv4e5 1973 UEFA Cup Final 0 7204 45243 2022-05-18T14:58:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "The '''1973 UEFA Cup Final''' inali masewera a mpira wamagulu omwe adaseweredwa miyendo iwiri pakati pa Liverpool yaku England ndi Borussia Mönchengladbach yaku West Germany. Masewera oyamba adaseweredwa ku Anfield, Liverpool pa 10 May 1973 ndipo mwendo wachiwiri udaseweredwa pa 23 Meyi 1973 ku Bökelbergstadion, Mönchengladbach. Unali komaliza kwa nyengo ya 1972-73 ya mpikisano wa European Cup secondary Cup, UEFA Cup. Liverpool ndi Mönchengladbach onse adawonekera ko..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''1973 UEFA Cup Final''' inali masewera a mpira wamagulu omwe adaseweredwa miyendo iwiri pakati pa Liverpool yaku England ndi Borussia Mönchengladbach yaku West Germany. Masewera oyamba adaseweredwa ku Anfield, Liverpool pa 10 May 1973 ndipo mwendo wachiwiri udaseweredwa pa 23 Meyi 1973 ku Bökelbergstadion, Mönchengladbach. Unali komaliza kwa nyengo ya 1972-73 ya mpikisano wa European Cup secondary Cup, UEFA Cup. Liverpool ndi Mönchengladbach onse adawonekera komaliza komaliza, ngakhale Liverpool idafika komaliza mu European Cup Winners' Cup itagonja 2-1 ndi Borussia Dortmund. Gulu lililonse limayenera kudutsa maulendo anayi kuti lifike komaliza. Machesi amapikisana pamiyendo iwiri, ndi machesi pabwalo lanyumba la timu iliyonse. Maubwenzi ambiri a Liverpool adapambana ndi zigoli zosachepera ziwiri, kupatulapo semi-final motsutsana ndi Tottenham Hotspur, yomwe Liverpool idapambana pa lamulo la zigoli zakutali. Maubwenzi a Borussia Mönchengladbach makamaka anali mbali imodzi. Gulu la West Germany lidapambana ndi zigoli zosachepera zinayi pazolumikizana zonse zinayi, chigonjetso cha 9-2 pa 1. FC Kaiserslautern idayimira malire awo opambana. Kuwonedwa ndi gulu la 41,169 ku Anfield, Liverpool idatsogola mumyendo woyamba pomwe Kevin Keegan adagoletsa mphindi ya 21. Chigoli china cha Keegan mchigawo choyamba chidakulitsa chitsogozo cha Liverpool ndipo chigoli china cha Larry Lloyd chidapangitsa kuti Liverpool idapambana 3-0 mumsewu woyamba. Chifukwa chake, mumyendo wachiwiri ku Bökelbergstadion, Liverpool idayenera kupewa kutayika ndi zigoli zitatu zomveka bwino kuti apambane mpikisano. Khamu la 34,905 lidawonera Borussia ikutsogolera mphindi ya 29 mothandizidwa ndi chigoli cha Jupp Heynckes, adagoletsanso mphindi 11 pambuyo pake kuti atsogolere Borussia kawiri. Borussia sanathe kupeza chigoli chachitatu chomwe amafunikira kuti atengere masewerawa mu nthawi yowonjezera ndipo adapambana masewera achiwiri 2-0. Chifukwa chake, Liverpool idapambana mpikisano womaliza wa 3-2 kuti apambane mpikisano wawo woyamba waku Europe. == Njira yopita komaliza == === Liverpool === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin-right:1em;float:right" ! scope="col" |Round ! scope="col" style="width:130px;" |Opposition ! scope="col" style="width:50px;" |First leg ! scope="col" style="width:50px;" |Second leg ! scope="col" style="width:50px;" |Aggregate score |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |1st | align="left" |[[Eintracht Frankfurt]] |2–0 (h) |0–0 (a) |2–0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |2nd | align="left" |[[AEK Athens]] |3–0 (h) |3–1 (a) |6–1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |3rd | align="left" |[[Dynamo Berlin]] |0–0 (a) |3–1 (h) |3–1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |Quarter-final | align="left" |[[Dynamo Dresden]] |2–0 (a) |1–0 (h) |3–0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |Semi-final | align="left" |[[Tottenham Hotspur]] |1–0 (h) |1–2 (a) |2–2 |} Liverpool idakwanitsa kuchita nawo UEFA Cup chifukwa chomaliza pachitatu mu 1971-72 Soccer League First Division. Adani awo mugawo loyamba anali timu yaku West Germany Eintracht Frankfurt. Liverpool idapambana masewera oyamba pabwalo lawo lanyumba, Anfield, 2-0. Masewera achiwiri pabwalo lanyumba la Frankfurt, Waldstadion idathera 0-0, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Liverpool idapitilira gawo lachiwiri ndikupambana 2-0. Gulu lachi Greek AEK Athens anali otsutsa. Liverpool idapambana mpikisano woyamba ku Anfield 3-0, chigonjetso cha 3-1 pabwalo lanyumba la AEK Nikos Goumas Stadium idawonetsetsa kuti Liverpool ipambana 6-1 pawiri. Otsutsa mgawo lachitatu anali Dynamo Berlin waku East Germany. Masewera oyamba pamasewera a Dynamo Sportforum adathera mphamvu 0-0. Masewera achiwiri ku Anfield anali ochita bwino kwambiri Liverpool idatsogola Phil Boersma mphindi yoyamba ndipo Dynamo idafanana mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake. Zigoli zina ziwiri za Liverpool zidapambana 3-1 pamasewerawa komanso pakuphatikiza. Mu quarterfinals Liverpool idakumananso ndi chitsutso cha East Germany, adani awo anali Dynamo Dresden. Liverpool idapambana 2-0 mumsewu woyamba ku Anfield, ndipo idapambana 1-0 ku East Germany, kumenya Dresden 3-0 pakuphatikiza. Osewera omwe akulamulira Tottenham Hotspur anali otsutsa mu semi-final. Liverpool idapambana masewera owukira ku Anfield 1-0. Mwendo wachiwiri ku White Hart Lane unalinso zochitika. Tottenham idatsogolera gawo lachiwiri pomwe Martin Peters adagoletsa kuti Spurs atsogolere. Mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri Liverpool idafanana pomwe Steve Heighway adagoletsa izi ndikuwongolera machesi ndikupangitsa Liverpool kutsogola 2-1 pakuphatikiza. Tottenham idakwera 2-1 pomwe Peters adagoletsanso, izi zidakweza zigoli zonse pa 2-2, koma Liverpool idagoletsa chigoli chakutali, motero, ipita patsogolo mpaka mugawo lotsatira. === Borussia Mönchengladbach === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:right" ! scope="col" style="width:25px;" |Round ! scope="col" style="width:100px;" |Opposition ! scope="col" style="width:50px;" |First leg ! scope="col" style="width:50px;" |Second leg ! scope="col" style="width:50px;" |Aggregate score |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |1st |[[:en:Aberdeen_F.C.|Aberdeen]] |3–2 (a) |6–3 (h) |9–5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |2nd |[[:en:Hvidovre_IF|Hvidovre IF]] |3–0 (h) |3–1 (a) |6–1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |3rd |[[:en:1._FC_Köln|1. FC Köln]] |0–0 (a) |5–0 (h) |5–0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |Quarter-final |[[:en:1._FC_Kaiserslautern|1. FC Kaiserslautern]] |2–1 (a) |7–1 (h) |9–2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" |Semi-final |[[:en:FC_Twente|Twente]] |3–0 (h) |2–1 (a) |5–1 |} Borussia idakwanitsa kulowa UEFA Cup mwachilolezo chomaliza pachitatu mu 1971-72 Bundesliga. Otsutsa m'gawo loyamba anali mbali ya Scottish Aberdeen. Ulendo woyamba udachitikira kunyumba ya Aberdeen Pittodrie, pomwe Borussia idapambana 3-2. Masewera achiwiri pabwalo lanyumba la Borussia Bökelbergstadion idapambana 6-3 ndi timu ya West Germany, izi zikutanthauza kuti adakwanitsa gawo lachiwiri mothandizidwa ndi chigonjetso cha 9-5. Gulu la Danish Hvidovre IF anali otsutsa mgawo lachiwiri. Kupambana kwa 3-0 ku West Germany kudatsatiridwa ndi chigonjetso cha 3-1 ku Denmark kuti apeze chigonjetso cha 6-1 ku Borussia. Anzathu aku West Germany mbali 1. FC Köln anali otsutsa m'gawo lachitatu. Ulendo woyamba pabwalo lanyumba la Köln Müngersdorfer Stadion udatha 0-0. Borussia idapambana mosavuta mwendo wachiwiri kunyumba kwawo 5-0 kuti apambane chigolichi ndi zigoli zomwezo pakuphatikiza. Iwo adakokedwanso motsutsana ndi otsutsa a West Germany mu quarter-finals, gululi panthawiyi linali 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Masewera oyamba omwe adachitikira pabwalo lanyumba la Kaiserlautern Fritz-Walter-Stadion idapambana 2-1 ndi Borussia ndipo chigonjetso cha 7-1 mumsewu wachiwiri pabwalo lawo lanyumba idatsimikizira kuti apita ku semi-finals mothandizidwa ndi 9-2 aggregate. chigonjetso. Timu yaku Dutch Twente ndi yomwe idatsutsana ndi Borussia mu semi-finals. Mpikisano woyamba udachitikira ku West Germany ndipo Borussia idapambana 3-0 kudziyika pabwino kuti ifike komaliza kupita kumasewera achiwiri ku Netherlands. Borussia idapambana mwendo wachiwiri 2-1 kuti ipambane tayi 5-1 pamagulu onse ndikupita komaliza komaliza ku Europe. == Njira yoyamba == === Masewero oyamba === {{Football box|date=10 May 1973|time=19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]|team1=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] {{flagicon|ENG}}|score=3–0|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/64296--liverpool-vs-monchengladbach/ Lipoti]|team2={{flagicon|FRG}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|goals1=[[Kevin Keegan|Keegan]] {{goal|21||32}}<br />[[Larry Lloyd|Lloyd]] {{goal|61}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Anfield]], [[Liverpool]]|attendance=41,169<ref name="eightyfour" />|referee=[[Erich Linemayr]] ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm=dd0000|body=dd0000|rightarm=dd0000|shorts=dd0000|socks=dd0000|title=Liverpool}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_turquoise_blackstripes|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |} {| style="width:100%;" | style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Clemence|Ray Clemence]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Chris_Lawler|Chris Lawler]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Larry_Lloyd|Larry Lloyd]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tommy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1945)|Tommy Smith]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Alec_Lindsay|Alec Lindsay]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Emlyn_Hughes|Emlyn Hughes]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Peter_Cormack|Peter Cormack]] |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ian_Callaghan|Ian Callaghan]] |- |RW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Kevin_Keegan|Kevin Keegan]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|Wales}} [[:en:John_Toshack|John Toshack]] |- |LW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[:en:Steve_Heighway|Steve Heighway]] | |{{suboff|83}} |- |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Brian_Hall_(footballer,_born_1946)|Brian Hall]] | |{{subon|83}} |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Frankie_Lane|Frankie Lane]] |- |DF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Trevor_Storton|Trevor Storton]] |- |DF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Thompson|Phil Thompson]] |- |FW |'''16''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Boersma|Phil Boersma]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Bill_Shankly|Bill Shankly]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Liverpool_vs_Borussia_Mönchengladbach_1973-05-10.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Liverpool_vs_Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_1973-05-10.svg|415x415px]] | style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kleff|Wolfgang Kleff]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Heinz_Michallik|Heinz Michallik]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Rainer_Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Günter_Netzer|Günter Netzer]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Berti_Vogts|Berti Vogts]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Herbert_Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dietmar_Danner|Dietmar Danner]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] |- |RW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Henning_Jensen|Henning Jensen]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Rupp|Bernd Rupp]] | |{{suboff|82}} |- |LW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jupp_Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Allan_Simonsen|Allan Simonsen]] | |{{subon|82}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hennes_Weisweiler|Hennes Weisweiler]] |} |} === Masewero achiwiri === {{Football box|date=23 May 1973|time=19:30 [[Central European Time#Central European Summer Time|CEST]]|team1=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] {{flagicon|FRG}}|score=2–0|report=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/64297--monchengladbach-vs-liverpool/|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|goals1=[[Jupp Heynckes|Heynckes]] {{goal|29||40}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Bökelbergstadion]], [[Mönchengladbach]]|attendance=34,905<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfchistory.net/SeasonArchive/Game/744 |title=Borussia Monchengladbach 2–0 Liverpool |publisher=LFC History |access-date=7 December 2011 }}</ref>|referee=[[Pavel Kazakov]] ([[Football Federation of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_turquoise_blackstripes|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm=dd0000|body=dd0000|rightarm=dd0000|shorts=dd0000|socks=dd0000|title=Liverpool}} |} {| style="width:100%;" | style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kleff|Wolfgang Kleff]] |- |RB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Rainer_Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ulrich_Surau|Ulrich Surau]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Berti_Vogts|Berti Vogts]] |- |LB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dietmar_Danner|Dietmar Danner]] |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Günter_Netzer|Günter Netzer]] (c) |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Herbert_Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] |- |RW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Henning_Jensen|Henning Jensen]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Rupp|Bernd Rupp]] |- |LW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jupp_Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] |- |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Allan_Simonsen|Allan Simonsen]] |- |DF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Heinz_Michallik|Heinz Michallik]] |- |DF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Klaus-Dieter_Sieloff|Klaus-Dieter Sieloff]] |- |GK |'''15''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Schrage|Bernd Schrage]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hennes_Weisweiler|Hennes Weisweiler]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Borussia_Mönchengladbach_vs_Liverpool_1973-05-23.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_vs_Liverpool_1973-05-23.svg|415x415px]] | style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Clemence|Ray Clemence]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Chris_Lawler|Chris Lawler]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Larry_Lloyd|Larry Lloyd]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tommy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1945)|Tommy Smith]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Alec_Lindsay|Alec Lindsay]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Emlyn_Hughes|Emlyn Hughes]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Peter_Cormack|Peter Cormack]] |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ian_Callaghan|Ian Callaghan]] |- |RW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Kevin_Keegan|Kevin Keegan]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|Wales}} [[:en:John_Toshack|John Toshack]] |- |LW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[:en:Steve_Heighway|Steve Heighway]] | |{{suboff|77}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Brian_Hall_(footballer,_born_1946)|Brian Hall]] |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Frankie_Lane|Frankie Lane]] |- |DF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Trevor_Storton|Trevor Storton]] |- |DF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Thompson|Phil Thompson]] |- |FW |'''16''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Boersma|Phil Boersma]] | |{{subon|77}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Bill_Shankly|Bill Shankly]] |} |} == Zolemba == qki1pml3t0c80cbyrqzb95883amltdh Victoria Falls 0 7205 45245 45244 2022-05-19T10:42:02Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victoria Falls''' ( Lozi: ''Mosi-oa-Tunya'', "The Smoke That Thunders"; Tonga: ''Shungu Namutitima'', "Boiling Water") ndi mathithi pamtsinje wa [[Zambezi]] kumwera kwa [[Africa]], komwe kumapereka malo okhalamo mitundu ingapo ya zomera ndi nyama. . Ili pamalire a Zambia ndi Zimbabwe ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mathithi akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 1708 m (5604 ft). Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi mbiri yakale yapakamwa imalongosola mbiri yakale ya chidziwitso cha ku Africa cha malowa. Ngakhale kuti m’zaka za m’ma 1800, mmishonale wina wa ku Scotland, dzina lake Livingstone ankadziwa za malo ena a ku Ulaya, anazindikira mathithiwa mu 1955, n’kupereka dzina lachingelezi lachitsamunda la Victoria potengera dzina la Mfumukazi Victoria. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, malowa akhala akuthandizira kwambiri zokopa alendo. [[Zambia]] ndi Zimbabwe onse ali ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso malo oyendera alendo pamalowa. Kafukufuku wakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2010 adapeza kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa mvula kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe a dziwe. == Magwero a mayina == [[David Livingstone|David Livingstone,]] mmishonale ndi wofufuza malo wa ku [[Scotland]], ndi munthu woyamba ku Ulaya amene anaona mathithiwo pa 16 November 1855, kuchokera ku chilumba chomwe masiku ano chimatchedwa Livingstone Island. pafupi ndi gombe la Zambia. Livingstone anatchula kuona kwakeko polemekeza Mfumukazi Victoria, koma dzina la chinenero cha Chisotho, Mosi-oa-Tunya—“Utsi Wowomba”—amagwiritsiridwa ntchito mofananamo. World Heritage List imavomereza mayina onsewa. Livingstone adatchulanso dzina lakale, Seongo kapena Chongwe, lomwe limatanthauza "Malo a Utawaleza", chifukwa cha kutsitsi kosalekeza. National Park yapafupi ku Zambia imatchedwa Mosi-oa-Tunya, pomwe malo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso tawuni yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Zimbabwe onse amatchedwa Victoria Falls. == Kukula == [[File:Cataratas_Victoria,_Zambia-Zimbabue,_2018-07-27,_DD_16-20_PAN.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cataratas_Victoria,_Zambia-Zimbabue,_2018-07-27,_DD_16-20_PAN.jpg|center|thumb|800x800px]] Ngakhale kuti si mathithi apamwamba kwambiri kapena aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse, mathithi a Victoria Falls amaikidwa m’gulu lalikulu kwambiri, kutengera m’lifupi mwake mamita 1,708 (5,604 ft) ndi kutalika kwa mamita 108 (354 ft), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mathithiwo akhale aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. wa madzi akugwa. Mathithi a Victoria Falls ndi aakulu kuwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwa mathithi a Niagara ku North America ndiponso kuwirikiza kaŵiri m’lifupi mwake. Kwa mtunda wautali kuchokera ku mathithiwo, Zambezi imayenda pamtunda wa basalt, m'chigwa chosazama, chomangidwa ndi mapiri a mchenga otsika komanso akutali. Mtsinje wa mtsinjewu uli ndi zisumbu zambiri zokutidwa ndi mitengo, zomwe zimachulukana pamene mtsinjewo umafika pa mathithiwo. kulibe mapiri, mitsinje, kapena zigwa zakuya; phiri lathyathyathya lokha lotambasula mazana a kilomita mbali zonse. Mathithiwo amapangika pomwe m'lifupi mwake mtsinjewo umatsikira podontho limodzi loyima mpaka ku phompho lopingasa la 1,708 metres (5,604 ft) m'lifupi, lojambulidwa ndi madzi ake m'mbali mwa chigawo chophwanyika cha mapiri a basalt. Kuya kwa phompho, lotchedwa First Gorge, kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 80 metres (260 ft) kumapeto kwake kumadzulo kufika mamita 108 (354 ft) pakati. Njira yokhayo yopita ku First Gorge ndi kusiyana kwa mamita 110 m'lifupi (360 ft) pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a njira kudutsa m'lifupi mwa mathithiwo kuchokera kumapeto a kumadzulo. Mtsinje wonsewo umalowa m’mitsinje ya Victoria Falls kuchokera m’phanga lopapatizali. Pali zilumba ziwiri zomwe zili pamphepete mwa mathithiwo zomwe zimakhala zazikulu zokwanira kugawa chinsalu cha madzi ngakhale kusefukira kwa madzi: Boaruka Island (kapena Cataract Island) pafupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo, ndi Livingstone Island pafupi ndi pakati - malo omwe Livingstone adayamba. adawona mathithiwo. Pakasefukira kwambiri, zisumbu zowonjezera zimagawa chinsalu chamadzi kukhala mitsinje yofananira. Mitsinje ikuluikulu imatchedwa, kuchokera ku Zimbabwe (kumadzulo) kupita ku Zambia (kummawa): Cataract ya Mdyerekezi (yotchedwa Leaping Water ndi ena), Mathithi Aakulu, Rainbow Falls (apamwamba kwambiri) ndi Eastern Cataract. [[File:Victoria_Falls_as_2022_April_6_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Victoria_Falls_as_2022_April_6_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Knife Edge Bridge as of 2022]] == Zolemba == [[Category:Victoria Falls]] j8290gto6wrwemcxl88jwrkffumkffq Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko (Cambodia) 0 7206 45247 2022-05-20T05:36:02Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko''' (Khmer: ទិវាជាតិនៃការចងចាំ, romanized: Tivea Cheate nei kar Changcham), lomwe kale linkatchedwa '''National Day of Hatred''', lomwe limachitika pachaka pa Meyi 20, ku Cambodia. Imakumbukira kuphedwa kwa anthu ku [[Cambodia]] kwa boma la Khmer Rouge lomwe lidalamulira dzikolo pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979. Linakhala tchuthi chadziko lonse mu 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Dziko''' (Khmer: ទិវាជាតិនៃការចងចាំ, romanized: Tivea Cheate nei kar Changcham), lomwe kale linkatchedwa '''National Day of Hatred''', lomwe limachitika pachaka pa Meyi 20, ku Cambodia. Imakumbukira kuphedwa kwa anthu ku [[Cambodia]] kwa boma la Khmer Rouge lomwe lidalamulira dzikolo pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979. Linakhala tchuthi chadziko lonse mu 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/day-anger-becomes-kingdoms-latest-national-holiday|title='Day of Anger' becomes Kingdom's latest national holiday|work=[[The Phnom Penh Post]]|date=20 February 2018}}</ref> Dzina lachingerezi loti 'Tsiku Lachidani' silinamasuliridwe molakwika. Dzina la Khmer, litakhazikitsidwa mu 1983, linali ទិវាចងកំហឹង - Ti Veer Jrong Komhuoeng ('Tsiku la Kukwiya Kwambiri'). Dzinali litha kumasuliridwanso kuti 'Tsiku Losunga Ukali'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://khmer-dictionary.appspot.com/?q=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84&criteria=fulltext&dic=headley|title=Khmer Dictionary: ចងកំហឹង|website=khmer-dictionary.appspot.com}}</ref><ref name="geno">Fawthrop, Tom, and Helen Jarvis. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gqK7IwQEJbQC Getting Away with Genocide?: Cambodia's Long Struggle against the Khmer Rouge]''. Sydney: UNSW Press, 2005. pp. 73–74</ref> == Mbiriyakale == 'Tsiku Lachidani Ladziko Lapansi' linakhazikitsidwa koyamba ku People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) pa May 20, 1984. Chikumbutsocho chinayambika ndi msonkhano wa pa September 12, 1983, ku Phnom Penh wa anthu pafupifupi 300 anzeru ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Tsikuli lidasankhidwa kuyambira pomwe lidayamba kupha anthu ambiri ku Democratic Kampuchea pa Meyi 20, 1975. Linalinso tsiku lomwe gulu la Khmer Rouge lidayambitsa gulu lokakamiza kumwera kwa Takéo mu 1973. Ku PRK, mutu wonse wa chochitikacho unali 'Tsiku Lachidani motsutsana ndi gulu lopha anthu a Pol Pot-Ieng Sary-Khieu Samphan ndi magulu a Sihanouk-Son Sann reactionary'. Tsiku la Udani Ladziko Lonse linali tchuthi lofunika kwambiri mu PRK, ndipo Kampuchean United Front for National Construction and Defense inasonkhanitsa mabungwe ambiri a Kampuchean kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu ambiri atenga nawo mbali. Mu PRK, ndondomeko za United States (zotchedwa imperialist) ndi People's Republic of China (zotchedwa expansionist) zinalinso zolinga zakusakonda pa Tsiku la Udani. Msonkhano wa 1983 unanena kuti cholinga cha National Day of Hatred chinali kusonkhanitsa maganizo a anthu padziko lonse kuti atsutsane ndi a Khmer Rouge, ogwirizana nawo ndi owathandiza akunja. Makamaka, nkhani yoimira Boma la Coalition of Democratic Kampuchea ku United Nations idawonetsedwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, Tsiku la Udani Ladziko Lonse linkadziwika ndi malankhulidwe amoto komanso kuwotchedwa kwa mapepala a Pol Pot. M'zaka za PRK, Tsiku Lachidani Ladziko Lonse lidayimira malo amodzi ochepa kwambiri kwa ozunzidwa ndi Khmer Rouge kuti akambirane poyera zomwe adakumana nazo kuyambira nthawi ya Democratic Kampuchea. Komanso, chochitikacho chinapereka malo owonjezereka kwa mabungwe achipembedzo (monga akachisi a Buddhist) kuti agwire ntchito. Panthawi ya UNTAC, Tsiku Lachidani Ladziko Lonse lidayikidwa pampando pomwe olamulira a UN adafuna kuphatikizira a Khmer Rouge mu ndale. Pambuyo pake m’ma 1990, tsikuli linatsitsimutsidwa. Mu 2001, mwambowu unatchedwa 'Tsiku la Chikumbutso'. Tsiku la Udani Wadziko Lonse likadalibe chizindikiro ku Cambodia, ngakhale kuti zikumbutso ndi zazing'ono lero. Popeza kuti magulu a zigawenga a Khmer Rouge otsalawo anapatukana kwambiri, Tsiku la Udani Wadziko Lonse linasiya kutchuka. Zikumbukiro zidakalipo, monga maseŵero a zisudzo zapagulu za nyengo ya Khmer Rouge. Chipani cha Cambodian People's Party (kubadwa kwamakono kwa KPRP, chipani cholamulira ku PRK) chikuchitabe chikumbutso cha Tsiku la Udani Wadziko Lonse, nthawi zambiri kukumbutsa anthu a ku Cambodia za maulalo a Khmer Rouge kuyambira m'ma 1980 a zipani zotsutsa zamakono. Municipality ya Phnom Penh yakhazikitsa mwambo wokonzekera kuyendera minda ya Choeung Ek, komwe kumachita miyambo ya Chibuda. == Zolemba == [[Category:Cambodia]] 1gzd9252z8q02rl03mbusmnczzwut35 Peter Nicholas 0 7207 48810 45249 2022-09-02T23:48:09Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Michael Nicholas''' (Meyi 16, 1941 – Meyi 14, 2022) anali wochita bizinesi waku America komanso wothandiza anthu. Adakhazikitsanso kampani yopanga zida zamankhwala Boston Scientific ndi mnzake John Abele mu 1979. == Moyo wakuubwana == Nicholas anabadwira ku Portsmouth, New Hampshire, pa May 16, 1941. Iye anali wachiwiri mwa ana anayi a Nicholas Nicholas ndi Vrysula (Coucouvitis), onse aŵiri amene anasamukira ku Untied States kuchokera ku Greece.<ref name="Globe obit">{{cite news|title=Peter Nicholas, cofounder of Boston Scientific, dies at 80|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/15/metro/peter-nicholas-cofounder-boston-scientific-dies-80/|first=Bryan|last=Marquard|date=May 15, 2022|access-date=May 17, 2022|newspaper=The Boston Globe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516061137/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/15/metro/peter-nicholas-cofounder-boston-scientific-dies-80/|archivedate=May 16, 2022}}</ref> Abambo ake anali msilikali wa asilikali a ku United States ndipo adatumikira pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Nicholas adapita kusukulu ya St. Ngakhale kuti anavomerezedwa ku United States Naval Academy, sanapambane mayeso akuthupi chifukwa cha maso ake. Kenako adalandira kuvomerezedwa mochedwa ku Yunivesite ya Duke, atamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1964. Atatha kutumikira mu Navy ya U.S. monga mkulu wa zolankhulana pa USS Lookout ndi membala wa gulu lapadera lankhondo lankhondo kwa zaka ziwiri, adachita maphunziro apamwamba pa Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, kupeza Master of Business Administration mu 1968. == Ntchito == Nicholas anayamba kugwira ntchito kwa Eli Lilly and Company mu malonda, malonda, ndi kasamalidwe kwa zaka khumi kuchokera ku 1968 mpaka 1978. Pambuyo pake adakhala woyang'anira wamkulu wa gawo la mankhwala a mankhwala a Millipore Corporation. Nicholas anakumana koyamba ndi wasayansi John Abele pa phwando la Khirisimasi ku Concord mu 1979. Womalizayo anali pulezidenti wa Meditech panthawiyo. Adabwereka $800,000 kuti ayambitse Boston Scientific, wopanga zida zamankhwala. Anathandizira kukulitsa kampaniyo kudzera muzinthu zingapo zogula mwanzeru. Nicholas adakhala ngati wamkulu wamkulu wa kampaniyo mpaka 1999, pomwe adakhala wapampando wa board. Adapitilizabe udindowu mpaka pomwe adapuma pantchito mu 2016. Nicholas anali Chairman Emeritus wa Duke Board of Trustees. Adayikidwa pa #78 ndi mndandanda wa Forbes magazine wa 2005 wa "The 400 Richest Americans", wokhala ndi ndalama zokwana $4 biliyoni, asanamalize #189 chaka chotsatira. Nicholas anali m'modzi mwa anthu asanu ndi awiri achi Greek aku America omwe adapezeka pamndandanda womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa. Banja la Nicholas linapereka ndalama zokwana madola 20 miliyoni ku yunivesite ya Duke ku 1996 ku Sukulu ya Zachilengedwe, yomwe pambuyo pake inatchanso sukuluyo ulemu wake. Mu 2000, Nicholas adalandira mendulo yaulemu ya Ellis Island. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, Nicholas ndi mkazi wake anapanganso lonjezo lina lalikulu kwa Duke lokwana $72 miliyoni. $ 70 miliyoni ya zoperekazo zinali zopita ku Nicholas School of the Environment, pomwe $ 2 miliyoni anali kupita ku Perkins Library. Anatumikira pa Board of Advisors ya Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, yomwe adakhazikitsa.<ref name="Wharton2">{{cite web|title=Pete Nicholas, WG'68 – 2019 Joseph Wharton Award for Lifetime Achievement|url=https://www.whartonny.com/article.html?aid=3291|access-date=May 17, 2022|publisher=Wharton Club of New York}}</ref> == Moyo waumwini == Nicholas anakwatira Virginia (Ginny) Lilly, mbadwa ya Eli Lilly, mu 1964, atangomaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Duke. Anakumana pamene akuphunzira ku bungweli, ndipo adakwatirana mpaka imfa yake. Onse pamodzi, anali ndi ana atatu: Peter Jr., J.K., ndi Katherine. Onse atatu adamaliza maphunziro a Duke, komanso mdzukulu wawo m'modzi. Nicholas anamwalira pa Meyi 14, 2022, kunyumba kwake ku Boca Grande, Florida. Anali ndi zaka 80, ndipo anadwala khansa asanamwalire.<ref name="Globe obit2">{{cite news|title=Peter Nicholas, cofounder of Boston Scientific, dies at 80|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/15/metro/peter-nicholas-cofounder-boston-scientific-dies-80/|first=Bryan|last=Marquard|date=May 15, 2022|access-date=May 17, 2022|newspaper=The Boston Globe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516061137/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/15/metro/peter-nicholas-cofounder-boston-scientific-dies-80/|archivedate=May 16, 2022}}</ref> == Kuzindikiridwa == * Mphotho ya Golden Plate ya American Academy of Achievement, 1997<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement|website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#business}}</ref> * Phoenix Lifetime Achievement Award<ref name="Wharton">{{cite web|title=Pete Nicholas, WG'68 – 2019 Joseph Wharton Award for Lifetime Achievement|url=https://www.whartonny.com/article.html?aid=3291|access-date=May 17, 2022|publisher=Wharton Club of New York}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Congressional Record|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2001-pt1/html/CRECB-2001-pt1-Pg1023-2.htm|volume=147|number=1|date=January 30, 2001|access-date=May 17, 2022|publisher=United States Government Publishing Office|edition=Bound}}</ref> * Ellis Island Mendulo ya Ulemu, 2000<ref name="Duke obit">{{cite news|title=Duke Flags Lowered: Former Trustee Chair Peter M. Nicholas Dies at Age 80|url=https://today.duke.edu/2022/05/former-trustee-chair-peter-m-nicholas-dies-age-80|date=May 16, 2022|access-date=May 17, 2022|publisher=Duke University}}</ref> * AdvaMed Lifetime Achievement Award, 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Scientific Co-Founders John Abele and Pete Nicholas Honored with AdvaMed Lifetime Achievement Award|publisher=AdvaMed|url=https://www.advamed.org/newsroom/press-releases/boston-scientific-co-founders-john-abele-and-pete-nicholas-honored-advamed|access-date=2022-05-20|archive-date=2021-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605034942/https://www.advamed.org/newsroom/press-releases/boston-scientific-co-founders-john-abele-and-pete-nicholas-honored-advamed|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1941 Kubadwa]] [[Category:2022 imfa]] li3rjx1ajlgunqp3yjdn0vsej4pytzg Nkhondo ya Heraklion 0 7208 50889 50888 2022-11-04T21:08:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ju 52 with paras over Heraklion 1941.jpg|thumb|306x306px|Gulu la asilikali achijeremani akutuluka mu ndege ya Junkers Ju 52 kudutsa tawuni ya Heraklion panthawi ya nkhondo ya Germany kumpoto kwa Krete. Utsi wawukulu wa utsi (pakati) umasonyeza malo a German Ju 52, omwe anawomberedwa ndi moto wogwirizana.]] '''Nkhondo ya Heraklion''' inali mbali ya [[nkhondo ya ku Krete]], yomwe inamenyedwa pa nthawi ya [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|nkhondo yachiwiri]] ya padziko lonse pa chilumba cha [[Greece|Greek]] cha [[Crete]] pakati pa 20 ndi 30 May 1941. British, Australia ndi Greek asilikali a 14 Infantry Brigade, olamulidwa ndi Brigadier Brian Chappel, adateteza doko la Heraklion. ndi bwalo la ndege polimbana ndi kuwukira kwa paratrooper waku Germany ndi 1st Parachute Regiment of the 7th Air Division, motsogozedwa ndi Colonel Bruno Bräuer. Kuukira kwa Heraklion masana a 20 May kunali chimodzi mwa zigawenga zinayi za ndege ku Krete tsiku lomwelo, kutsatira kuukira kwa Germany motsutsana ndi Maleme airfield ndi doko lalikulu la Chania kumadzulo kwa Krete m'mawa. Ndege yomwe idagwetsa owukira m'mawa idayenera kusiya Gulu la 1st ku Heraklion pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo. Chisokonezo ndi kuchedwa pa mabwalo a ndege ku mainland Greece kunatanthauza kuti chiwembucho chinayambika popanda thandizo lachindunji la mpweya, ndi maola angapo osati nthawi imodzi; mayunitsi ena anali akadali pabwalo la ndege kumapeto kwa tsiku. Magulu achijeremani omwe amagwera pafupi ndi Heraklion adavulala kwambiri, chifukwa cha moto wapansi komanso pakutera. Awo amene anatsikira kutali analepheretsedwa kwambiri ndi anthu wamba a ku Kerete okhala ndi zida. Kuukira koyamba kwa Germany kunalephera; pamene idakonzedwanso tsiku lotsatira idalepheranso. Kenako ndewuyo inathera pompo. Gulu lankhondo la German 5th Mountain Division liyenera kulimbikitsa asilikali a paratroopers ku Heraklion panyanja, kubweretsa zida zankhondo ndi mfuti zotsutsana ndi ndege. Idachedwa panjira, idapatutsidwa ku Maleme, kenaka idalandidwa ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Britain ndikubalalika. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ku Germany, Lieutenant-General Kurt Student, adaika ndalama zonse pankhondo ya Maleme airfield, yomwe Ajeremani adapambana. The Allied Commander-in-Chief Middle East, General Archibald Wavell, adalamula kuti achoke ku Crete pa 27 May ndipo 14th Brigade inachotsedwa ndi zombo zankhondo za Allied usiku wa 28/29 May. Pobwerera ku Alexandria owononga awiri adamizidwa, oyenda panyanja awiri adawonongeka kwambiri, opitilira 440 Allied servicemen adaphedwa, opitilira 250 adavulala ndipo 165 adatengedwa akaidi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwawo kwakukulu ku Krete, Ajeremani sanayesenso ntchito zazikulu za ndege pa nthawi ya nkhondo. == Zolemba == [[Category:Nkhondo ya ku Krete]] thlbctt3fncmcck7zmz3q8ulr1yfceg Nkhondo ya ku Krete 0 7209 48721 48720 2022-08-16T10:23:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 141-0864, Kreta, Landung von Fallschirmjägern.jpg|thumb|320x320px]] '''Nkhondo ya ku Krete''' (Chijeremani: Luftlandeschlacht um Kreta, komanso Unternehmen Merkur, "[[Operation Mercury]]", Greek: Μάχη της Κρήτης) inamenyedwa panthawi ya [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse|nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse]] pachilumba cha [[Greece]] cha [[Krete]]. Zinayamba m’maŵa wa pa 20 May 1941, pamene chipani cha [[Nazi Germany]] chinayamba kuukira Krete ndi ndege. [[Agiriki]] ndi magulu ena ankhondo a Allied, pamodzi ndi anthu wamba a ku [[Kerete]], anateteza chisumbucho.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/the-battle-for-crete|title=The Battle for Crete|website=www.nzhistory.net.nz|access-date=17 May 2009|archive-date=21 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421053546/http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/the-battle-for-crete|url-status=live}}</ref> Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya tsiku limodzi, Ajeremani anavulazidwa kwambiri ndipo asilikali a Allied anali otsimikiza kuti agonjetsa nkhondoyo. Tsiku lotsatira, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kuyankhulana, kukayikira kwa Allied tactical, ndi ntchito zonyansa za ku [[Germany]], [[Maleme Airfield]] kumadzulo kwa [[Crete]] inagwa, zomwe zinapangitsa Ajeremani kuti azitha kulimbitsa dziko ndikugonjetsa malo otetezera kumpoto kwa chilumbachi. Asilikali ogwirizana adabwerera kugombe lakumwera. Oposa theka adasamutsidwa ndi British Royal Navy ndipo otsalawo adagonja kapena adalowa nawo ku Krete. Chitetezo cha Krete chinasintha kukhala mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali wa panyanja; pofika kumapeto kwa ndawala mphamvu ya Royal Navy kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean inali itachepetsedwa kukhala zombo ziwiri zokha zankhondo ndi atatu apanyanja.<ref name="Pack 1973 91">{{harvnb|Pack|1973|p=91}}.</ref> Nkhondo ya ku Krete inali nthawi yoyamba yomwe Fallschirmjäger (ankhondo aku Germany) adagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka, kuukira koyamba kwandege m'mbiri yankhondo, nthawi yoyamba yomwe Allies adagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri luntha kuchokera ku mauthenga obisika a Germany kuchokera ku makina a Enigma, komanso koyamba. Pa nthawiyi, asilikali a Germany analimbana ndi anthu wamba. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ovulala komanso chikhulupiliro choti magulu ankhondo a ndege sakhalanso ndi mwayi wodabwitsa, Adolf Hitler sanafune kuvomera kuti achitenso ntchito zazikulu zandege, m'malo mwake kugwiritsa ntchito ma paratroopers ngati asitikali apansi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Allies anachita chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa paratroopers ndipo anayamba kupanga airborne-assault ndi airfield-defence regiments. == Zolemba == 9t723gxk4dgh9f61r83xrbmo9yg8o78 Kevin De Bruyne 0 7210 45256 2022-05-26T05:13:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Kevin_De_Bruyne_Chelsea_vs_AS-Roma_10AUG2013.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kevin_De_Bruyne_Chelsea_vs_AS-Roma_10AUG2013.jpg|thumb|De Bruyne akuyamba kutenthetsa ndi Chelsea mu 2013]] '''Kevin De Bruyne''' (wobadwa 29 June 1991) ndi wosewera mpira waku Belgian yemwe amasewera osewera pakati pa [[Premier League]] kilabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ndi timu ya dziko la [[Belgium]]. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera abwino kwambiri..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kevin_De_Bruyne_Chelsea_vs_AS-Roma_10AUG2013.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kevin_De_Bruyne_Chelsea_vs_AS-Roma_10AUG2013.jpg|thumb|De Bruyne akuyamba kutenthetsa ndi Chelsea mu 2013]] '''Kevin De Bruyne''' (wobadwa 29 June 1991) ndi wosewera mpira waku Belgian yemwe amasewera osewera pakati pa [[Premier League]] kilabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ndi timu ya dziko la [[Belgium]]. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akatswiri amamufotokozera kuti ndi "wosewera mpira wathunthu". De Bruyne adayamba ntchito yake ku Genk, komwe adasewera nthawi zonse pomwe adapambana 2010-11 Belgian Pro League. Mu 2012 adalowa nawo gulu lachingerezi Chelsea, komwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono ndikubwereketsa ku Werder Bremen. Adasaina ndi Wolfsburg pamtengo wa £18 million mu 2014, komwe adadzipanga kukhala m'modzi mwa osewera abwino kwambiri mu Bundesliga ndipo adathandizira kupambana kwatimuyi mu 2014-15 DFB-Pokal. M'chilimwe cha 2015 De Bruyne adalumikizana ndi Manchester City pamtengo wa £54 miliyoni. Kuyambira pamenepo wapambana maudindo anayi a Premier League, League Cups asanu ndi FA Cup ndi kilabu. Mu 2017-18 adatengapo gawo lalikulu pa mbiri ya Manchester City kukhala timu yokhayo ya Premier League yomwe idapeza mapointi 100 munyengo imodzi. Mu 2019-20 De Bruyne adamanga mbiri ya othandizira ambiri mu Premier League ndipo adapatsidwa Player of the Season (yomwe adapambananso mu 2021-22). De Bruyne adayamba kuwonekera padziko lonse lapansi mu 2010, ndipo adasewera masewera opitilira 80 ndikugoletsa zigoli 23 ku Belgium. Anali membala wa magulu a Belgian omwe adafika kumapeto kwa kotala pa 2014 FIFA World Cup ndi UEFA Euro 2016. Iye adayimira Belgium pa 2018 FIFA World Cup, kumene Belgium inagonjetsa malo achitatu otsutsana ndi England. ndipo adatchulidwa mu FIFA World Cup Dream Team. De Bruyne wasankhidwa mu UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season ndi IFFHS Men's World Team kanayi gulu lililonse, UEFA Team of the Year ndi ESM Team of the Year katatu aliyense, France Football World XI, ndi Bundesliga. Team of the Year. Wapambananso Premier League Playmaker of the Season kawiri, PFA Players' Player of the Year kawiri, Manchester City's Player of the Year kanayi, UEFA Champions League Midfielder of the Season, Bundesliga Player of the Year, Footballer. of the Year (Germany), Belgian Sportsman of the Year ndi IFFHS World's Best Playmaker kawiri. [[Category:1991 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 37kjxb0ma0ffs2c9c5bftybiugl5vp3 Premier League 0 7211 45257 2022-05-26T07:36:57Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Premier league text logo.png|thumb|282x282px]] '''Premier League''', yomwe imadziwikanso kuti '''English Premier League''' (dzina lovomerezeka: '''The Football Association Premier League Limited'''), ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wamasewera a mpira waku [[England]]. Imatsutsidwa ndi makalabu 20, imagwiritsa ntchito njira yokwezera ndi kutsika ndi [[English Football League|English Soccer League]] (EFL). Nyengo zimayambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Meyi timu iliyonse iku..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Premier league text logo.png|thumb|282x282px]] '''Premier League''', yomwe imadziwikanso kuti '''English Premier League''' (dzina lovomerezeka: '''The Football Association Premier League Limited'''), ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wamasewera a mpira waku [[England]]. Imatsutsidwa ndi makalabu 20, imagwiritsa ntchito njira yokwezera ndi kutsika ndi [[English Football League|English Soccer League]] (EFL). Nyengo zimayambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Meyi timu iliyonse ikusewera machesi 38 (kusewera matimu ena onse 19 kunyumba ndi kwina). Masewera ambiri amaseweredwa Loweruka ndi Lamlungu masana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why is there a Saturday football blackout in the UK for live streams & TV broadcasts?|url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/why-is-there-a-saturday-football-blackout-in-the-uk-for-live/1bs2qnkj73shx1uryui898tax6|access-date=2 May 2022|website=Goal.com}}</ref> Mpikisanowu unakhazikitsidwa ngati FA Premier League pa 20 February 1992 kutsatira lingaliro la makalabu mu Soccer League First Division kuti achoke mu Soccer League, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1888, ndikupezerapo mwayi pakugulitsa kwaufulu wa kanema wawayilesi ku Sky. Kuchokera mu 2019 mpaka 2020, mabizinesi omwe adapeza pawailesi yakanema adapeza ndalama zokwana £3.1 biliyoni pachaka, Sky ndi BT Group zikukhala ndi ufulu wakuwulutsa masewera 128 ndi 32 motsatana.<ref name="AP">{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236|title=English Premier League broadcast rights rise to $12 billion|agency=Associated Press|access-date=19 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/sky-and-bt-in-new-4-46bn-premier-league-deal-11249236|title=Sky and BT pay less in new £4.46bn Premier League football deal|work=Sky News|access-date=19 August 2021}}</ref> Premier League ndi bungwe lomwe mkulu wamkulu Richard Masters ali ndi udindo woyang'anira, pomwe makalabu omwe ali mamembala amakhala ngati eni ake.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/sports/soccer/premier-league-ceo.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209184006/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/sports/soccer/premier-league-ceo.html|archive-date=9 February 2020|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|title=The Long Search to Fill Soccer's Biggest, Toughest Job|work=The New York Times|date=9 February 2020|access-date=19 August 2021|last1=Smith|first1=Rory|last2=Draper|first2=Kevin|last3=Panja|first3=Tariq}}</ref> Makalabu adagawidwa ndalama zokwana £2.4 biliyoni mu 2016–17, ndi ndalama zokwana £343 miliyoni zolipirira mgwirizano ku makalabu a English Football League (EFL). Premier League ndi ligi yowonedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imawulutsidwa m'magawo 212 kunyumba 643 miliyoni komanso anthu 4.7 mabiliyoni akhoza kuonerera. M'nyengo ya 2018-19, opezekapo pamasewera a Premier League anali 38,181, wachiwiri kwa 43,500 wa Bundesliga waku Germany, pomwe opezeka nawo pamasewera onse ndiwokwera kwambiri pamasewera aliwonse ampira wampikisano pa 14,508,981.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://global.espn.com/soccer/stats/_/league/ENG.1/season/2018/view/performance|title=English Premier League Performance Stats - 2018-19|publisher=ESPN|access-date=16 August 2018}}</ref> Masitediyamu ambiri amakhala pafupi ndi kuchuluka kwake. Premier League imakhala yoyamba mu UEFA coefficients of leagues malinga ndi machitidwe a mpikisano wa ku Ulaya m'zaka zisanu zapitazi monga 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/#/yr/2021|title=Member associations – Country coefficients – UEFA.com|last=uefa.com|date=6 May 2021}}</ref> Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwa Chingerezi kwatulutsa chiwerengero chachiwiri cha UEFA Champions League / European Cup maudindo, ndi English English. makalabu omwe apambana zikho khumi ndi zinayi zaku Europe zonse.<ref>{{Cite web|last=O|first=Gerard|title=Champions League: What Country Has Been the Most Successful|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1113021-champions-league-what-country-has-been-the-most-successful|access-date=2 May 2022|website=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Makalabu makumi asanu adapikisana kuyambira pomwe Premier League idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992: makalabu makumi anayi ndi asanu ndi atatu achingerezi ndi makalabu awiri aku Wales. Asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo apambana mpikisano: [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] (13), [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] (6), [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (5), [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] (3), Blackburn Rovers (1), [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] (1) ndi [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (1).<ref>{{cite news|title=Liverpool win Premier League: Reds' 30-year wait for top-flight title ends|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53183857|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=25 June 2020|access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Premier league]] pvofhchb4p20g083adr5rhhnwwgyt2h Manchester City F.C. 0 7212 45258 2022-05-26T07:55:49Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Manchester City Football Club''' ndi kalabu ya [[mpira]] waku [[England]] yomwe ili ku [[Bradford]], [[Manchester]] yomwe imapikisana mu [[Premier League]], yomwe ili pamwamba pa mpira waku England. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1880 monga St. Mark's (West Gorton), idakhala Ardwick Association Football Club mu 1887 ndipo Manchester City mu 1894. Malo a gululi ndi Etihad Stadium kummawa kwa Manchester, komwe adasamukira ku 2003, atasewera ku Maine Road. kuyambira 1923. Gululi lid..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manchester City Football Club''' ndi kalabu ya [[mpira]] waku [[England]] yomwe ili ku [[Bradford]], [[Manchester]] yomwe imapikisana mu [[Premier League]], yomwe ili pamwamba pa mpira waku England. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1880 monga St. Mark's (West Gorton), idakhala Ardwick Association Football Club mu 1887 ndipo Manchester City mu 1894. Malo a gululi ndi Etihad Stadium kummawa kwa Manchester, komwe adasamukira ku 2003, atasewera ku Maine Road. kuyambira 1923. Gululi lidatengera malaya awo aku sky blue home mu 1894.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historicalkits.co.uk/Manchester_City/Manchester_City.htm|title=Manchester City - Historical Football Kits|publisher=Historicalkits|access-date=11 July 2020}}</ref> Ndi kalabu yachisanu yochita bwino kwambiri mu mpira wachingerezi. Manchester City inalowa mu Football League mu 1892, ndipo inapambana ulemu wawo woyamba, FA Cup, mu 1904. Gululi linapambana kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, ndikugonjetsa League, European Cup Winners Cup, FA Cup ndi League Cup pansi pa oyang'anira a Joe Mercer ndi Malcolm Allison. Atagonja mu Fainali ya FA Cup ya 1981, timuyi idatsika kwambiri, zomwe zidafika pachimake pagulu lachitatu la mpira waku England kwanthawi yokhayo m'mbiri yake mu 1998. akhalabe mu Premier League kuyambira pamenepo.<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite news|last1=Bullin|first1=Matt|title=Man City win treble – how impressive is that achievement?|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48321358|access-date=18 May 2019|agency=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2019}}</ref> Kalabuyo idalandira ndalama zochulukirapo kwa osewera komanso zida zosewerera pambuyo kulanda kwawo ndi Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan kudzera mu Gulu la Abu Dhabi United mu 2008, ndikupambana FA Cup mu 2011 ndi Premier League mu 2012, kutsatiridwa ndi mutu wina wa League mu 2014. Motsogozedwa ndi Pep Guardiola, City idapambana Premier League mu 2018, kukhala gulu lokhalo la Premier League kuti lipeze mfundo za 100 mu nyengo imodzi. Mu 2019, adapambana zikho zinayi, kumaliza kusesa kwa zikho zonse zapakhomo ku England ndikukhala gulu loyamba lachingerezi kupambana katatu. Kuphatikiza pa kupambana mutu wachitatu wa Premier League mu nthawi ya Guardiola, City idafika komaliza kwa European Cup mu 2021, komwe idagonja ndi Chelsea. Mu 2022, City idapambana Premier League nthawi yachinayi m'zaka zisanu zodziwika chifukwa cha mpikisano wawo ndi Liverpool F.C.; ziwiri mwa nyengo zinayizo zinali zolamulidwa ndi matimu, ndipo iliyonse idakwanitsa mapointi osachepera 90 pamayimidwe omaliza a League, ndipo City idapambana ndi mfundo imodzi nthawi zonse ziwiri. Ndalama za Manchester City zinali zachisanu mwa kilabu ya mpira padziko lonse lapansi mu 2018-19 ndi €568.4 miliyoni. Mu 2019, Forbes akuti kalabuyo inali yachisanu padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wa $2.69 biliyoni,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/list/#tab:overall|title=The Business Of Soccer|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes|access-date=30 May 2019}}</ref> Kalabuyo ndi ya City Football Group Limited, kampani yaku Britain yamtengo wapatali ya $3.73 (US$4.8) biliyoni mu Novembala 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50570117|title=Manchester City investment from US breaks global sports valuation|work=[[BBC News]]|date=27 November 2019|access-date=27 November 2019}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Mabungwe osewerera mpira ku Manchester]] nn15twvvw9abqe5ui1uirktkanahunc Manchester United F.C. 0 7213 45259 2022-05-26T10:09:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Manchester United Football Club''' ndi kalabu ya [[mpira]] waukatswiri yomwe ili ku [[Old Trafford]] ku Manchester, [[England]]. Kalabuyo imapikisana mu Premier League, gawo lalikulu mu ligi ya mpira waku England. Anatchedwa '''Red Devils''', adakhazikitsidwa ngati Newton Heath LYR Football Club mu 1878, koma adasintha dzina lake kukhala Manchester United mu 1902. Gululi linachoka ku Newton Heath kupita ku sitediyamu yomwe ilipo, Old Trafford, mu 1910.<ref name="skysp..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manchester United Football Club''' ndi kalabu ya [[mpira]] waukatswiri yomwe ili ku [[Old Trafford]] ku Manchester, [[England]]. Kalabuyo imapikisana mu Premier League, gawo lalikulu mu ligi ya mpira waku England. Anatchedwa '''Red Devils''', adakhazikitsidwa ngati Newton Heath LYR Football Club mu 1878, koma adasintha dzina lake kukhala Manchester United mu 1902. Gululi linachoka ku Newton Heath kupita ku sitediyamu yomwe ilipo, Old Trafford, mu 1910.<ref name="skysports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11715/10676765/leeds-united-englands-13th-biggest-club-according-to-sky-sports-study|title=Leeds United England's 12th biggest club, according to Sky Sports study|work=Sky Sports|first=Adam|last=Smith|date=30 November 2016}}</ref> Manchester United ndi imodzi mwa makalabu ochita bwino kwambiri mu mpira waku England,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/19653230|title=Liverpool v Manchester United: The bitter rivalry|work=BBC Sports|first=Phil|last=McNulty|date=21 September 2012}}</ref> yomwe idapambana mbiri 20 League, 12 FA Cups, League Cups asanu, komanso mbiri 21 FA Community Shields. Apambananso European Cup/UEFA Champions League katatu, ndi UEFA Europa League, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup ndi FIFA Club World Cup kamodzi. Mu 1968, motsogozedwa ndi Matt Busby, patatha zaka 10 osewera asanu ndi atatu a kilabu ataphedwa pa ngozi ya ndege ya Munich, adakhala gulu loyamba la Chingerezi kupambana European Cup. Alex Ferguson ndi manejala wa timuyi yemwe wakhala kwanthawi yayitali komanso wochita bwino kwambiri, wapambana zikho 38, kuphatikiza maudindo 13 a ligi, 5 FA Cups, ndi maudindo 2 a UEFA Champions League pakati pa 1986 ndi 2013. Mu nyengo ya 1998-99, pansi pa Ferguson, gululi lidakhala. woyamba m'mbiri ya mpira waku England kuti akwaniritse ma trible aku Europe a Premier League, FA Cup, ndi UEFA Champions League. Popambana UEFA Europa League motsogozedwa ndi José Mourinho mu 2016-17, mpikisano waposachedwa kwambiri ndi kalabu, adakhalanso m'modzi mwa makalabu asanu omwe adapambana mipikisano yayikulu yamakalabu a UEFA (Champions League, Europa League ndi Cup Winners. 'Kopu).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/14/newsid_3334000/3334059.stm|title=BBC ON THIS DAY – 14 – 1969: Matt Busby retires from Man United|work=BBC News}}</ref> Manchester United ndi imodzi mwamatimu ampira omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri<ref name="hamil_126">Hamil (2008), p. 126.</ref><ref name="Marca">[http://www.marca.com/en/2014/11/13/en/football/barcelona/1415913827.html "Barça, the most loved club in the world"]. Marca. Retrieved 15 December 2014</ref> padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapikisana ndi Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal ndi Leeds United. Manchester United ndiyo inali kalabu yopeza ndalama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2016–17, ndipo inkalandira ndalama zokwana €676.3 miliyoni pachaka, komanso gulu la mpira lachitatu padziko lonse lofunika kwambiri mu 2019, lamtengo wake wokwana £3.15 biliyoni ($3.81 biliyoni).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/list/#tab:overall|title=The Business Of Soccer|work=Forbes|access-date=16 August 2019}}</ref> Itatha kuyandama pa London Stock Exchange mu 1991, kalabuyo idatengedwa mwachinsinsi mu 2005 itagulidwa ndi wabizinesi waku America Malcolm Glazer yamtengo pafupifupi $800 miliyoni, pomwe ndalama zoposera zobwereka zokwana £500 miliyoni zidakhala ngongole ya kilabu.<ref name="Maidment">{{cite news|last1=Maidment|first1=Neil|title=Could the Glazers lose their public enemy No.1 tag at Manchester United?|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/manchester-united-glazers/feature-could-the-glazers-lose-their-public-enemy-no-1-tag-at-manchester-united-idUSL1N0XW0O620150615|access-date=30 August 2020|work=[[Reuters]]|date=15 June 2015}}</ref> Kuchokera ku 2012, magawo ena a gululi adalembedwa ku New York Stock Exchange, ngakhale kuti banja la Glazer limakhalabe ndi umwini ndi ulamuliro wa gululo. == Zolemba == [[Category:Mabungwe osewerera mpira ku Manchester]] dgtmwbskfm3bgfog7yq91jdoex9br8g Old Trafford 0 7214 45261 45260 2022-05-26T10:17:38Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Old Trafford''' ndi dera la [[Stretford]] ku Metropolitan Borough of [[Trafford]], [[Greater Manchester]], [[England]], mailosi awiri (3.2 km) kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Manchester. Imafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi zipata ziwiri zakale; Brooks Bar ndi Trafford Bar, kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Old Trafford ndiye malo a Old Trafford Cricket Ground, kwawo kwa Lancashire County Cricket Club, ndi bwalo la mpira la [[Old Trafford Stadium|Old Trafford]], kwawo kwa [[Manchester United F.C.]], kumalekezero a Brian Statham Way (omwe kale anali Warwick Road) ndi Sir Matt Busby Way (omwe kale anali Warwick). Road North). Msewu wapakati pawo uli ndi dzina lakuti Warwick Road, ndipo mbali ya kum’mwera mbali ina ya Metrolink ndi Warwick Road South. == Mbiriyakale == Old Trafford inali malo owoloka mtsinje wa Irwell kalelo. Dzinalo Old Trafford mwina limachokera ku nthawi yomwe kunali Nyumba ziwiri za Trafford, Old Trafford Hall ndi New Trafford Hall. Holo yakaleyo inali pafupi ndi malo omwe masiku ano amatchedwa White City Retail Park, ndipo akuti inali nyumba ya banja la a de Trafford kuyambira 1017, mpaka banja litasamukira ku holo yatsopano yomwe tsopano imatchedwa Trafford Park, nthawi ina pakati pa 1672. ndi 1720. Dzina la dera lozungulira Old Trafford Hall likhoza kufupikitsidwa kukhala Old Trafford. Holo yakaleyo inagwetsedwa mu 1939. M'zaka za m'ma 1820, wasayansi wa Manchester John Dalton anasankha Old Trafford ngati malo a Royal Horticultural and Botanical Gardens chifukwa cha mpweya wake waukhondo, wosaipitsidwa, ndipo anayamba kuyanjana ndi malowa ndi masewera ndi zosangalatsa. Kutchuka kwa minda yamaluwa, yomwe inali yofanana ndi The Crystal Palace, inachititsa anthu olemera kumanga nyumba zazikulu m'deralo. Mu 1857, komanso mu 1887, minda inapanga ziwonetsero za chuma chamtengo wapatali, zomwe kale zinali mbali ya Art Treasure Exhibition ndipo zomalizirazo pokondwerera chikondwerero chasiliva cha Mfumukazi Victoria. Gulu la Orchestra la Halé linakhazikitsidwa kuti lichite nawo gawo loyamba la ziwonetserozi. Malo a minda yamaluwa adagulidwa ndi White City Limited mu 1907, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala malo osangalatsa, ngakhale dzinali limakhala mumsewu wotchedwa Botanical Gardens. Kuyambira m'ma 1950 mpaka m'ma 1970, White City Stadium idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njanji ya greyhound komanso mpikisano wamagalimoto. Tsambali tsopano ndi White City Retail Park. Khomo lakutsogolo ndilo zonse zomwe zasungidwa m'minda yakale ya botanical. Chapafupi, pamalo omwe tsopano ndi Likulu la Apolisi a Greater Manchester, panali bungwe la Henshaw Institute for the Blind, lomwe poyamba linatsegulidwa monga Henshaw's Blind Asylum mu 1837. Pafupi ndi malo omwewo panali Royal Institute for the Deaf, kumene filimu Mandy. anapangidwa. Old Trafford idakula ndikukhala tawuni pambuyo pomangidwa kwa Manchester Ship Canal m'ma 1890s, komanso chitukuko chotsatira cha Trafford Park Industrial Estate, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Trafford Park idapereka ntchito kwa anthu masauzande ambiri amderalo. Ntchito zinaperekedwanso pang'ono, makamaka ndi njanji (Trafford Park sheed yokha inali ndi antchito opitilira 300), Jams a Duerr, Vimto, Arkady Soya Mill ndi Ludwig Oppenheimer Mosaics. Royal Army Medical Corps ndi Territorial Army ali ndi maziko okhazikika m'derali. M'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, malo a malo ocheperako adagwetsedwa. Komabe, kulephera kwa konkriti ku Hulme, anthu okhala ku Old Trafford adakonda kukonzanso kuposa kugwetsa. Chifukwa chake, m'derali muli misewu yambiri ya Victorian. Pofika m’chaka cha 1985, ntchito ku Trafford Park inali itatsika kufika pa 24,500, pamene ulova kumpoto chakumadzulo kunakwera kwambiri kuposa 30 peresenti m’madera ena apakati pa mizinda. Kufupi ndi Manchester Docks, yomwe inalinso gwero lalikulu la ntchito zapakhomo, inatsekedwa mu 1982. Monga Salford Quays yotsitsimutsidwa yakhala chizindikiro cha kubadwanso kwa Manchester mwambiri. [[Category:Malo]] 2al8j772so79s1hzfhonmgkpl7sg9xv Old Trafford Stadium 0 7215 45263 45262 2022-05-26T10:21:49Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stretford_end_1992.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stretford_end_1992.JPG|thumb|The Stretford End before its redevelopment in the early 1990s]] '''Old Trafford''' ndi bwalo la mpira ku [[Old Trafford|Old Trafford,]] Greater Manchester, England, komanso kwawo kwa Manchester United. Ndili ndi mipando 74,140, ​​ndiye bwalo lalikulu kwambiri la mpira wampira (komanso bwalo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa Wembley Stadium) ku United Kingdom, komanso la khumi ndi chimodzi ku Europe. Ndi pafupifupi ma 0.5 miles (800 m) kuchokera ku Old Trafford Cricket Ground ndi moyandikana ndi tram stop. Wotchedwa "Theatre of Dreams" wolemba Bobby Charlton, Old Trafford wakhala nyumba yaku United kuyambira 1910, ngakhale kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1949 kalabuyo idagawana Maine Road ndi osewera aku Manchester City chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa bomba pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Old Trafford idakulitsidwa kangapo m'ma 1990 ndi 2000s, kuphatikiza kuwonjezera magawo owonjezera ku North, West ndi East Stands, pafupifupi kubwezera bwaloli pamalo pomwe anali 80,000. Kukula kwamtsogolo kuyenera kuphatikizira kuwonjezera gawo lachiwiri ku South Stand, komwe kungakweze anthu pafupifupi 88,000. Chiwerengero cha opezeka pabwaloli chidachitika mu 1939, pomwe owonerera 76,962 adawonera semi final ya FA Cup pakati pa Wolverhampton Wanderers ndi Grimsby Town. Old Trafford adachita nawo Fainali ya FA Cup, zobwereza ziwiri zomaliza ndipo nthawi zonse ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osalowerera nawo gawo lomaliza la mpikisano. Yakhalanso ndi masewero a England, machesi pa World Cup 1966, Euro 96 ndi 2012 Summer Olympics, kuphatikizapo mpira wapadziko lonse wa amayi kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yake, ndi 2003 Champions League Final. Kunja kwa mpira, kwakhala komwe kumachitikira Super League Grand Final yapachaka ya rugby League chaka chilichonse kupatula 2020, komanso komaliza kwa Rugby League World Cups mu 2000 ndi 2013. == Zolemba == blobx30u0f8i12yuagk2bqry67gb80i Bitcoin 0 7216 45269 2022-05-29T02:28:36Z Alexyanga83 8667 Bitcoin wikitext text/x-wiki Bitcoin (₿) ndi ndalama za digito zomwe zitha kusamutsidwa pa intaneti ya anzawo ndi anzawo. [7] Zochita za Bitcoin zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ma netiweki kudzera pa cryptography ndikujambulidwa mu buku lofalitsidwa ndi anthu lotchedwa blockchain. The cryptocurrency anatulukira mu 2008 ndi munthu osadziwika kapena gulu la anthu ntchito dzina Satoshi Nakamoto.[10] Ndalamayi idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2009[11] pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwake kudatulutsidwa ngati pulogalamu yotseguka. [6]: ch. 1 Bitcoins amapangidwa ngati mphotho ya njira yotchedwa migodi. Atha kusinthidwa ndi ndalama zina, zogulitsa, ndi ntchito zina. Bitcoin yadzudzulidwa chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zoletsedwa, kuchuluka kwa magetsi (ndipo motero mpweya wa carbon) womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi migodi, kusinthasintha kwamtengo wapatali, ndi kuba kwa kusinthanitsa. Osunga ndalama ena ndi akatswiri azachuma amaziwonetsa ngati zongopeka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Bitcoin, wakhala akufotokozedwa ngati kuwira chuma kuwira ndi osachepera asanu ndi atatu Nobel Memorial Prize mu Economic Sciences.[12] Atolankhani, akatswiri azachuma, osunga ndalama, ndi banki yayikulu ya Estonia anena kuti bitcoin ndi dongosolo la Ponzi. [13] [14] [15] [16] Mawu akuti bitcoin adatanthauzidwa mu pepala loyera lofalitsidwa pa 31 October 2008. [4] [17] Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu akuti bit ndi coin.[18] Palibe yunifolomu msonkhano wa bitcoin capitalization alipo; Magwero ena amagwiritsa ntchito Bitcoin, capitalized, kunena zaukadaulo ndi maukonde ndi bitcoin, lowercase, kwa unit of account.[19] The Wall Street Journal, [20] The Chronicle of Higher Education, [21] ndi Oxford English Dictionary [18] amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bitcoin zilembo zing'onozing'ono nthawi zonse. Maboma angapo am'deralo ndi amayiko akugwiritsa ntchito Bitcoin mwanjira ina, ndi mayiko awiri, El Salvador ndi Central African Republic, akutenga ngati njira yovomerezeka. '''''Mayunitsi ndi kugawanika''''' Chigawo cha akaunti ya bitcoin system ndi bitcoin. [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGM4kygVAz0e-9xdnI9Iw6w Ndalama zoyimira bitcoin ndi BTC[a<nowiki>]</nowiki>] ndi XBT.[b][25]: 2  Khalidwe lake la Unicode ndi ₿.[1] bitcoin imodzi imagawidwa ndi malo asanu ndi atatu. [6]: ch. 5  Mayunitsi a tinthu tating'ono ta bitcoin ndi millibitcoin (mBTC), yofanana ndi 1⁄1000 bitcoin, ndi satoshi (sat), lomwe ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo limatchulidwa polemekeza Mlengi wa bitcoin, kuimira 1⁄100000000 (zana. miliyoni) bitcoin [2] 100,000 satoshis ndi mBTC imodzi.[26] '''''Blockchain''''' Mapangidwe a data a midadada mu leja. Chiwerengero chazomwe zimachitika pa bitcoin pamwezi, chiwembu cha semilogarithmic[27] Chiwerengero cha zotsatira zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito[28] The bitcoin blockchain ndi buku la anthu lomwe limalemba zochitika za bitcoin.[29] Imakhazikitsidwa ngati midadada yotsatizana, chipika chilichonse chokhala ndi ma cryptographic hashi ya block yapitayo mpaka ku block ya genesis[c] mu unyolo. Maukonde olumikizirana omwe amayendetsa mapulogalamu a bitcoin amasunga blockchain.[30]: 215–219  Kusinthana kwa fomu yolipira X imatumiza ma bitcoins a Y kwa wolipidwa Z amawulutsidwa ku netiweki iyi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka mosavuta. Ma node a netiweki amatha kutsimikizira zomwe zachitika, kuziwonjezera pamakope awo, kenako ndikuwulutsa zowonjezera zaleji ku ma node ena. Kuti tikwaniritse kutsimikizira paokha unyolo wa umwini aliyense maukonde mfundo amasunga buku lake la blockchain.[31] Pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za nthawi yofikira mphindi iliyonse ya 10, gulu latsopano la zochitika zovomerezeka, lotchedwa chipika, limapangidwa, likuwonjezeredwa ku blockchain, ndipo limafalitsidwa mwamsanga ku ma node onse, osafuna kuyang'anira pakati. Izi zimalola mapulogalamu a bitcoin kuti adziwe nthawi yomwe bitcoin inayake idagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafunika kupewa kuwononga kawiri. A ledger ochiritsira amalemba kusamutsidwa kwa mabilu enieni kapena zolemba zamalonda zomwe zilipo popanda izo, koma blockchain ndi malo okhawo omwe bitcoins anganene kuti alipo mu mawonekedwe a zotuluka zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zamalonda.[6]: ch. 5 midadada aliyense, maadiresi onse ndi zochitika mkati midadada akhoza kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito blockchain wofufuza. '''''Zochita''''' Onaninso: Bitcoin network Zochita zimatanthauzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha Forth-like scripting.[6]: ch. 5  Zochita zimakhala ndi cholowa chimodzi kapena zingapo komanso zotulutsa chimodzi kapena zingapo. Wogwiritsa ntchito akatumiza ma bitcoins, wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha adilesi iliyonse ndi kuchuluka kwa bitcoin yomwe imatumizidwa ku adilesiyo pazotulutsa. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga kawiri, cholowetsa chilichonse chiyenera kutchula zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kale mu blockchain.[32] Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zolowetsa zambiri kumagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pochita malonda. Popeza kugulitsa kumatha kukhala ndi zotuluka zingapo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumiza ma bitcoins kwa olandila angapo pakuchita kumodzi. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ndalama, kuchuluka kwa zolowa (ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polipira) zitha kupitilira zomwe zaperekedwa. Zikatero, kutulutsa kowonjezera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kubwezera kusintha kwa wolipira. [32] Ma satoshis aliwonse omwe sanawerengedwe pazotulukapo amakhala ndalama zogulira.[32] Ngakhale ndalama zolipirira ndi zosankha, ogwira ntchito ku migodi amatha kusankha zomwe akuyenera kukonza ndikuyika patsogolo zomwe zimalipira ndalama zambiri.[32] Ogwira ntchito m'migodi angasankhe zochita kutengera ndalama zomwe amalipira potengera kukula kwawo kosungira, osati kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amalipira ngati chindapusa. Ndalamazi zimayesedwa mu satoshis pa baiti (sat/b). Kukula kwa zochitika kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zalowetsedwa popanga malondawo, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zatuluka.[6]: ch. 8 Ma midadada mu blockchain poyamba anali ochepa 32 megabytes kukula. Kuchuluka kwa chipika cha megabyte imodzi kunayambitsidwa ndi Satoshi Nakamoto mu 2010. Pambuyo pake malire a kukula kwa chipika cha megabyte imodzi adayambitsa mavuto pakukonza zinthu, monga kuonjezera ndalama zogulira ndi kuchedwa kukonza zochitika. [33] Andreas Antonopoulos wanena kuti Lightning Network ndi njira yothetsera makulitsidwe ndipo amatchula mphezi ngati njira yachiwiri yosanjikiza. [6]: ch. 8 '''umwini''' Unyolo wosavuta wa umwini monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera mu bitcoin whitepaper.[4] M'menemo, kugulitsa kumatha kukhala ndi zolowetsa zambiri komanso zotulutsa zambiri.[32] Mu blockchain, ma bitcoins amalembetsedwa ku ma adilesi a bitcoin. Kupanga adilesi ya bitcoin sikungofunika china koma kusankha kiyi yachinsinsi yachinsinsi ndikuyika adilesi yofananira. Kuwerengera uku kutha kuchitika pakagawanika sekondi. Koma m'malo mwake, kupanga kiyi yachinsinsi ya adilesi yomwe yapatsidwa bitcoin, ndizosatheka.[6]: ch. 4  Ogwiritsa amatha kuuza ena kapena kuyika pagulu adilesi ya bitcoin popanda kusokoneza chinsinsi chake chachinsinsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa makiyi achinsinsi ovomerezeka ndi akulu kwambiri kotero kuti ndizokayikitsa kuti wina angawerenge makiyi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndipo ali ndi ndalama. Kuchuluka kwa makiyi achinsinsi ovomerezeka kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti mphamvu zankhanza zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza makiyi achinsinsi. Kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito ma bitcoins awo, eni ake ayenera kudziwa chinsinsi chofananira chachinsinsi ndikusaina malondawo [d] Maukonde amatsimikizira siginecha pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yapagulu; kiyi yachinsinsi sinaululidwe.[6]: ch. 5 Ngati chinsinsi chachinsinsi chatayika, maukonde a bitcoin sadzazindikira umboni wina uliwonse wa umwini;[30] ndalamazo zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zimatayika. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2013 wogwiritsa ntchito wina ananena kuti anataya ma bitcoins 7,500, okwana madola 7.5 miliyoni panthawiyo, pamene mwangozi anataya hard drive yomwe munali kiyi yake yachinsinsi.[36] Pafupifupi 20% ya ma bitcoins onse amakhulupirira kuti atayika - akadakhala nawo '''Migodi''' Onaninso: Bitcoin network § Migodi Ogwira ntchito m'migodi akale a bitcoin ankagwiritsa ntchito ma GPU pamigodi, chifukwa anali oyenererana ndi umboni wa ntchito kuposa ma CPU. [41] Pambuyo pake ankachita masewera amakumba ma bitcoins ndi tchipisi tapadera za FPGA ndi ASIC. Ma chips omwe ali pachithunzichi atha kutha chifukwa chazovuta. Masiku ano, makampani amigodi a bitcoin amapereka maofesi ku nyumba ndikugwira ntchito zambiri za hardware zamigodi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. [42] Semi-log chiwembu chazovuta zamigodi [e][28] Migodi ndi ntchito yosunga zolembedwa zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakukonza makompyuta. [f] Ogwira ntchito ku migodi amasunga blockchain kukhala yokhazikika, yokwanira, komanso yosasinthika pogawa mobwerezabwereza zomwe zangochitika kumene ku block, zomwe zimawulutsidwa ku netiweki ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi wolandira. mfundo.[29] Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi SHA-256 cryptographic hash ya chipika chapitacho, [29] potero amachilumikiza ku chipika chapitacho ndikupatsa blockchain dzina lake.[6]: ch. 7 [29] Kuti avomerezedwe ndi maukonde ena onse, chipika chatsopano chiyenera kukhala ndi umboni wa ntchito (PoW).[29][g] PoW imafuna kuti ogwira ntchito m'migodi apeze nambala yotchedwa nonce (nambala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi), kotero kuti pamene chipika zili mwachangu pamodzi ndi nonce, zotsatira zake zimakhala zocheperapo kusiyana ndi chandamale chovuta cha netiweki.[6]: ch. 8  Umboniwu ndi wosavuta kuti node iliyonse pamaneti itsimikizire, koma imatenga nthawi yambiri kuti ipange, ngati kachipangizo kotetezedwa, ochita migodi amayenera kuyesa mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri kutsatizana kwa miyeso yoyesedwa ndi manambala achilengedwe omwe akukwera: 0 , 1, 2, 3, ...) zotsatira zisanachitike kukhala zochepa kuposa chandamale chovuta. Chifukwa chandamale chovutirapo ndi chaching'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma hashi wamba a SHA-256, ma block hashi ali ndi ziro zambiri zotsogola[6]: ch. 8  monga tikuwonera pachitsanzo ichi block hash: 000000000000000000590fc0f3eba193a278534220b2b37e9849e1a770ca959 Mwa kusintha cholinga chovutachi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yofunikira kuti mupange chipika kungasinthidwe. Ma block 2,016 aliwonse (pafupifupi masiku 14 operekedwa pafupifupi mphindi 10 pa chipika), node amasinthiratu chandamale chovuta kutengera kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa block block, ndi cholinga chosunga nthawi pakati pa midadada yatsopano mphindi khumi. Mwanjira iyi dongosololi limangotengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamigodi pamaneti. [6]: ch. 8  Pofika Epulo 2022, zimatengera pafupifupi 122 sextillion (122 biliyoni biliyoni) kuyesa kupanga chipika chocheperako kuposa chomwe chavuta. [45] Mawerengedwe a ukuluwu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. [46] Umboni wa ntchito dongosolo, pamodzi ndi unyolo wa midadada, kumapangitsa kusintha blockchain kukhala kovuta kwambiri, monga wowukira ayenera kusintha midadada onse wotsatira kuti kusinthidwa kwa chipika chimodzi kulandiridwa.[47] Pamene midadada yatsopano imakumbidwa nthawi zonse, zovuta zosintha chipika zimawonjezeka pamene nthawi ikupita ndipo chiwerengero cha midadada yotsatira (yotchedwanso zitsimikiziro za chipikacho) chimawonjezeka.[29] Mphamvu zamakompyuta nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi dziwe la Mining kuti muchepetse kusiyana kwa ndalama za migodi. Makina opangira migodi nthawi zambiri amayenera kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi kulandira malipiro. Mu dziwe, onse ogwira ntchito m'migodi amalipidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene seva yogwira nawo ntchito ithetsa chipika. Kulipira kumeneku kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe wogwira ntchito m'migodi wathandizira kuti apeze chipikacho.[48] Perekani Ma bitcoins onse omwe amafalitsidwa. [28] The bwino mgodi kupeza chipika latsopano amaloledwa ndi ena onse maukonde kusonkhanitsa ndalama zonse wotuluka kuchokera wotuluka iwo m'gulu chipika, komanso anakonzeratu mphoto ya bitcoins kumene analenga. [49] Pofika pa 11 Meyi 2020, mphothoyi pakadali pano ndi ma bitcoins 6.25 opangidwa kumene pa block iliyonse.[50] Kuti mutenge mphothoyi, ndalama zapadera zotchedwa coinbase zimaphatikizidwa mu chipikacho, ndipo wachigodi ndiye wolipidwa.[6]: ch. 8  Ma bitcoins onse omwe alipo adapangidwa kudzera munjira iyi. Ndondomeko ya bitcoin imanena kuti mphotho yowonjezeretsa chipika idzachepetsedwa ndi theka midadada iliyonse ya 210,000 (pafupifupi zaka zinayi zilizonse). Pamapeto pake, mphothoyo idzatsika mpaka ziro, ndipo malire a 21 miliyoni bitcoins[h] afikira c. 2140; kusunga kaundula kudzalipidwa ndi chindapusa chokhacho.[51] '''Decentralization''' Bitcoin imagawidwa motere: [7] Bitcoin ilibe ulamuliro wapakati.[7] Maukonde a bitcoin ndi anzawo, [11] opanda ma seva apakati. Maukonde amakhalanso alibe chosungira chapakati; buku la bitcoin limagawidwa. [52] Bukuli ndi la anthu onse; aliyense atha kuzisunga pa kompyuta.[6]: ch. 1 Palibe woyang'anira m'modzi;[7] bukuli limasungidwa ndi gulu la ochita migodi omwe ali ndi mwayi wofanana.[6]: ch. 1 Aliyense akhoza kukhala wamgodi.[6]: ch. 1 Zowonjezera pa leja zimasungidwa kupyolera mu mpikisano. Mpaka pomwe chipika chatsopano chiwonjezedwe ku ledja, sizikudziwika kuti mgodi uti upange chipikacho.[6]: ch. 1 Kutulutsidwa kwa bitcoins kumagawidwa. Amaperekedwa ngati mphotho Mbiri Nkhani yayikulu: Mbiri ya bitcoin Chilengedwe Zithunzi zakunja chithunzi chithunzi Tsamba loyamba la The Times 03 Jan 2009 kusonyeza mutu wankhani wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu genesis block chithunzi Chithunzi choyipa cha ma pizza awiri ogulidwa ndi Laszlo Hanyecz kwa ₿10,000 Ma logo a Bitcoin opangidwa ndi Satoshi Nakamoto mu 2009 (kumanzere) ndi 2010 (kumanja) amawonetsa ma bitcoins ngati zizindikiro zagolide. Dzina lamalo bitcoin.org adalembetsedwa pa Ogasiti 18, 2008. [82] Pa 31 Okutobala 2008, ulalo ku pepala lolembedwa ndi Satoshi Nakamoto lotchedwa Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System[4] idayikidwa pamndandanda wamakalata achinsinsi.[83] Nakamoto adakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya bitcoin ngati code yotsegula ndipo idatulutsa mu Januware 2009. [84] [85] [11] Nakamoto sakudziwikabe. [10] Pa 3 Januware 2009, maukonde a bitcoin adapangidwa pomwe Nakamoto adakumba chipika choyambira cha unyolo, womwe umadziwika kuti block genesis. [86] [87] M'munsi mwa coinbase wa chipilalachi munali mawu akuti "The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor atsala pang'ono kubwezanso ndalama zachiwiri zamabanki".[11] Cholembachi chikutchula mutu wankhani wofalitsidwa ndi The Times ndipo watanthauziridwa ngati chidindo cha nthawi komanso ndemanga pa kusakhazikika komwe kumadza chifukwa cha mabanki osungitsa magawo.[88]: 18 Wolandila koyamba bitcoin anali Hal Finney, amene analenga woyamba reusable umboni wa ntchito dongosolo (RPoW) mu 2004.[89] Finney adatsitsa pulogalamu ya bitcoin patsiku lake lotulutsidwa, ndipo pa 12 Januware 2009 adalandira ma bitcoins khumi kuchokera ku Nakamoto. [90] [91] Othandizira ena oyambilira a cypherpunk anali opanga omwe amatsogolera bitcoin: Wei Dai, wopanga b-ndalama, ndi Nick Szabo, wopanga golide pang'ono. [86] Mu 2010, kugulitsa koyamba kodziwika kwa bitcoin kunachitika pomwe wopanga mapulogalamu Laszlo Hanyecz adagula pizzas awiri a Papa John kwa ₿10,000 kuchokera kwa Jeremy Sturdivant. Ofufuza a Blockchain akuyerekeza kuti Nakamoto adakumba pafupifupi ma bitcoins miliyoni [97] asanazimiririke mu 2010 pomwe adapereka kiyi yochenjeza za netiweki ndikuwongolera malo osungira kwa Gavin Andresen. Pambuyo pake Andresen adakhala wopanga mapulogalamu pa Bitcoin Foundation. [98] [99] Kenako Andresen adafuna kugawa ulamuliro. Izi zinasiya mwayi kuti mikangano ikhale pa chitukuko chamtsogolo cha bitcoin, mosiyana ndi ulamuliro wodziwika wa zopereka za Nakamoto. [69] [99] 2011-2012 Pambuyo pa zochitika zoyambilira za "umboni wa malingaliro", ogwiritsa ntchito oyamba bitcoin anali misika yakuda, monga Silk Road. M'miyezi 30 yakukhalapo, kuyambira mu February 2011, Silk Road idalandira ma bitcoins ngati malipiro, kugulitsa ma bitcoins miliyoni 9.9, okwana $214 miliyoni.[30]: 222 Mu 2011, mtengowo unayamba pa $ 0.30 pa bitcoin, kukula mpaka $ 5.27 pachaka. Mtengo unakwera mpaka $31.50 pa 8 June. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, mtengowo unatsika mpaka $11.00. Mwezi wotsatira chinatsika kufika pa $7.80, ndipo m’mwezi wina chinafika pa $4.77. [100] Mu 2012, mitengo ya bitcoin inayamba pa $5.27, ikukula kufika pa $13.30 pachaka.[100] Pofika 9 Januware mtengo udakwera mpaka $ 7.38, koma kenako udagwa ndi 49% mpaka $ 3.80 m'masiku 16 otsatira. Mtengowo unakwera kufika pa $16.41 pa 17 August, koma unatsika ndi 57% kufika pa $7.10 m'masiku atatu otsatira. [101] Bitcoin Foundation idakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembara 2012 kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kutengera kwa bitcoin.[102] Pa 1 Novembala 2011, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bitcoin-Qt mtundu 0.5.0 kudatulutsidwa. Zinayambitsa kutsogolo komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito zida za Qt. [103] Pulogalamuyi idagwiritsa ntchito Berkeley DB poyang'anira database. Madivelopa adasinthira ku LevelDB potulutsa 0.8 kuti achepetse nthawi yolumikizana ndi blockchain. inasiyidwa mu mtundu 0.8.2. Kuchokera ku mtundu wa 0.9.0 pulogalamuyo idasinthidwa kukhala Bitcoin Core. Ndalama zolipirira zidachepetsedwanso ndi gawo la khumi ngati njira yolimbikitsira ma microtransactions. [kutchulidwa kofunikira] Ngakhale Bitcoin Core sagwiritsa ntchito OpenSSL pakugwiritsa ntchito maukonde, pulogalamuyo idagwiritsa ntchito OpenSSL pama foni akutali. Mtundu wa 0.9.1 unatulutsidwa kuti achotse chiwopsezo cha netiweki ku Heartbleed bug. 2013-2016 Mu 2013, mitengo idayamba pa $13.30 kukwera mpaka $770 pofika 1 Januware 2014. [100] Mu Marichi 2013 blockchain idagawika kwakanthawi kukhala maunyolo awiri odziyimira pawokha ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha cholakwika mu mtundu 0,8 wa pulogalamu ya bitcoin. Ma blockchains awiriwa adagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi, iliyonse ili ndi mbiri yake ya mbiri yakale kuyambira pomwe idagawanika. Opaleshoni Normal anabwezeretsedwa pamene ambiri maukonde downgraded kuti Baibulo 0,7 wa bitcoin mapulogalamu, kusankha kumbuyo-n'zogwirizana Baibulo blockchain. Zotsatira zake, blockchain iyi idakhala unyolo wautali kwambiri ndipo imatha kulandiridwa ndi onse otenga nawo mbali, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo wa pulogalamu ya bitcoin.[104] Pakugawanika, kusinthana kwa Mt. Gox kunayimitsa pang'ono ma depositi a bitcoin ndipo mtengo unatsika ndi 23% mpaka $37 [104] [105] asanabwerere ku Mabungwe azachuma Bitcoins zitha kugulidwa pakusinthana kwa ndalama zadijito. Malinga ndi ofufuza, "pali chizindikiro pang'ono ntchito bitcoin" m'mayiko otumiza kunja ngakhale chindapusa mkulu mlandu ndi mabanki ndi Western Union amene kupikisana pa msika izi.[30] The South China Morning Post Komabe, amatchula ntchito bitcoin ndi ogwira Hong Kong kusamutsa ndalama kunyumba.[209] Mu 2014, National Australia Bank anatseka nkhani za malonda ndi zomangira bitcoin, [210] ndi HSBC anakana kutumikira hedge thumba ndi maulalo bitcoin.[211] Mabanki aku Australia ambiri akuti atseka maakaunti akubanki a mabizinesi okhudza ndalamazo.[212] Pa 10 December 2017, ndi Chicago Board Mungasankhe Kusinthanitsa anayamba malonda bitcoin tsogolo, [213] kutsatiridwa ndi Chicago Mercantile Kusinthanitsa, amene anayamba malonda bitcoin tsogolo pa 17 December 2017. [214] Mu Seputembala 2019 Banki Yaikulu ya Venezuela, pempho la PDVSA, idayesa mayeso kuti adziwe ngati bitcoin ndi ether zitha kuchitika m'malo osungira banki chapakati. Pempholi lidalimbikitsidwa ndi cholinga cha kampani yamafuta kuti alipire omwe amawagulitsa.[215] François R. Velde, Senior Economist ku Chicago Fed, anafotokoza bitcoin monga "kaso njira yothetsera vuto la kulenga digito ndalama".[216] David Andolfatto, Vice Prezidenti ku Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, adanena kuti bitcoin ndikuwopseza kukhazikitsidwa, zomwe akunena kuti ndi chinthu chabwino kwa Federal Reserve System ndi mabanki ena apakati, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti mabungwewa azigwira ntchito bwino. ndondomeko.[43]: 33 [217][218] Monga ndalama Mapasa a Winklevoss agula bitcoin. Mu 2013, The Washington Post inanena kuti iwo anali ndi 1% ya bitcoins zonse zomwe zinalipo panthawiyo. [219] Njira zina zoyendetsera ndalama ndi ndalama za bitcoin. The woyamba ankalamulira bitcoin thumba unakhazikitsidwa mu Jersey mu July 2014 ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Jersey Financial Services Commission.[220] Forbes adatcha bitcoin ndalama zabwino kwambiri za 2013. [221] Mu 2014, Bloomberg adatcha bitcoin imodzi mwamabizinesi ake oyipa kwambiri pachaka. [222] Mu 2015, bitcoin inali pamwamba pa ndalama za Bloomberg. [223] Malinga ndi bitinfocharts.com, mu 2017, panali 9,272 bitcoin wallets ndi ndalama zoposa $1 miliyoni za bitcoins.[224] Chiwerengero chenicheni cha mamiliyoniya a bitcoin sichidziwika chifukwa munthu m'modzi amatha kukhala ndi chikwama cha bitcoin chopitilira chimodzi. Capital capital Peter Thiel's Founders Fund adayika $3 miliyoni ku BitPay. [225] Mu 2012, chofungatira kwa bitcoin-limayang'ana chiyambi-ups anakhazikitsidwa ndi Adam Draper, ndi thandizo la ndalama kuchokera kwa bambo ake, ankapitabe capitalist Tim Draper, mmodzi wa eni ake lalikulu bitcoin atapambana yobetcherana 30,000 bitcoins, [226] panthawiyo. amatchedwa "chinsinsi wogula".[227] Cholinga cha kampaniyo ndikupereka ndalama mabizinesi 100 a bitcoin mkati mwa zaka 2-3 ndi $10,000 mpaka $20,000 pamtengo wa 6%.[226] Otsatsa amaikanso ndalama mumigodi ya bitcoin. [228] Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2015 ndi Paolo Tasca, bitcoin startups anakweza pafupifupi $1 biliyoni mu zaka zitatu (Q1 2012 - Q1 2015).[229] Mtengo ndi kusakhazikika Mtengo mu US$, semilogarithmic plot.[28] Kusakhazikika kwapachaka[27] Mtengo wa bitcoins wadutsa m'mizere ya kuyamikiridwa ndi kutsika kwamtengo komwe ena amati thovu ndi mabasi.[230] Mu 2011, mtengo wa bitcoin imodzi udakwera kuchoka pa US$0.30 kufika ku US$32 isanabwerere ku US$2.[231] Mu theka lakumapeto la 2012 komanso pavuto lazachuma la 2012-13 ku Cyprus, mtengo wa bitcoin unayamba kukwera, [232] kufika pamwamba pa US$266 pa 10 April 2013, isanagwe pafupifupi US$50. Pa 29 November 2013, mtengo wa bitcoin imodzi unakwera pamwamba pa US$1,242. [233] Mu 2014, mtengowo unagwa kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira April anakhalabe wokhumudwa pamitengo yoposa theka la 2013. Pofika mu Ogasiti 2014 inali pansi pa US$600. [234] Malinga ndi Mark T. Williams, kuyambira 30 September 2014, bitcoin ali ndi kusakhazikika kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa golide, kasanu ndi katatu kuposa S&P 500, ndi 18 kuwirikiza kuposa dola yaku US. [235] Hodl ndi meme yopangidwa ponena za kugwira (kusiyana ndi kugulitsa) panthawi yakusakhazikika. Zachilendo pazachuma, malonda a bitcoin kumapeto kwa Disembala 2020 anali apamwamba kuposa masiku apakati. [236] Hedge funds (pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndi zotengera)[237] ayesa kugwiritsa ntchito kusakhazikika kuti apindule ndi kutsika kwamitengo. Kumapeto kwa Januware 2021, maudindo oterowo anali opitilira $1 biliyoni, omwe anali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. [238] Pofika pa 8 February 2021, mtengo wotseka wa bitcoin unali wofanana ndi US$44,797. [239] Udindo walamulo, msonkho ndi malamulo Zambiri: Kuvomerezeka kwa bitcoin ndi dziko kapena gawo Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha bitcoin komanso malonda ake pa malonda a pa intaneti omwe ali m'mayiko ambiri, kulamulira bitcoin kwakhala kovuta. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito bitcoin kungakhale kolakwa, ndipo kutseka kusinthanitsa ndi chuma cha anzawo ndi anzawo m'dziko lopatsidwa chikhoza kukhala chiletso chenicheni. [240] Malamulo a bitcoin amasiyana kwambiri kumayiko ena ndipo sakudziwikabe kapena kusintha ambiri aiwo. Malamulo ndi zoletsa zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa bitc baxi26lnlebgj2ywzq8hngyivchhdmp User talk:Alexyanga83 3 7217 45270 2022-05-29T03:07:59Z Alexyanga83 8667 Affiliate marketing wikitext text/x-wiki '''Othandizana nawo malonda''' Kutsatsa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi mtundu wamalonda okhazikika momwe bizinesi imapatsa mphotho kwa mlendo aliyense kapena kasitomala wobwera chifukwa cha malonda omwe amagwirizana nawo. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Kutsatsa kogwirizana kungaphatikizepo njira zina zotsatsa pa intaneti, [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu7EpXAfN8QSpk5A5DzURMw kuphatikiza kukhathamiritsa] kwa injini zosakira (SEO), kutsatsa kwa injini zolipira zolipira (PPC - Pay Per Click), kutsatsa kwamaimelo, kutsatsa zomwe zili, komanso kutsatsa. Kutsatsa kwamagulu nthawi zambiri kumamanyalanyazidwa ndi otsatsa.[6] Ngakhale makina osakira, maimelo, ndi mawebusayiti amakopa chidwi cha ogulitsa pa intaneti, malonda ogwirizana amakhala ndi mbiri yotsika kwambiri. Komabe, ogwirizana akupitirizabe kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu njira zotsatsa malonda a e-retailers. Mbiriyakale Chiyambi Lingaliro la kugawana ndalama - kulipira bizinesi yotumizidwa - lidayamba kale kutsatsa kogwirizana ndi intaneti. Kumasuliridwa kwa mfundo zamagawo andalama pazamalonda a e-commerce kunachitika mu Novembala 1994, pafupifupi zaka zinayi kuchokera pomwe World Wide Web idakhazikitsidwa. Lingaliro la malonda ogwirizana pa intaneti adapangidwa, kuchitidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi William J. Tobin, woyambitsa PC Flowers & Gifts. Inakhazikitsidwa pa Prodigy Network mu 1989, PC Flowers & Gifts inakhalabe pautumiki mpaka 1996. Pofika 1993, PC Flowers & Gifts inapanga malonda opitirira $ 6 miliyoni pachaka pa ntchito ya Prodigy. Mu 1998, PC Flowers ndi Gifts inapanga njira yamabizinesi yolipira komishoni yogulitsa ku Prodigy Network. [7] [8] Mu 1994, Tobin adayambitsa mtundu wa beta wa PC Flowers & Gifts pa intaneti mogwirizana ndi IBM, yemwe anali ndi theka la Prodigy. [9] Pofika m'chaka cha 1995 PC Flowers & Gifts inali itayambitsa mtundu wamalonda wa webusaitiyi ndipo inali ndi 2,600 ogwirizana nawo malonda pa World Wide Web. Tobin anafunsira chiphaso pakutsata ndi kutsatsa kogwirizana pa Januware 22, 1996, ndipo adapatsidwa nambala ya U.S. Patent 6,141,666 pa Oct 31, 2000. Tobin adalandiranso Patent ya ku Japan 4021941 pa Oct 5, 2007, ndi U.S. , 2009, chifukwa cha malonda ogwirizana ndi kutsatira. [10] Mu July 1998 PC Flowers ndi Gifts inaphatikizidwa ndi Fingerhut ndi Federated Department Stores. [11] Mu Novembala 1994, CDNow idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yake ya BuyWeb. CDNow inali ndi lingaliro loti masamba okonda nyimbo amatha kuwunikanso kapena kuyika ma Albums pamasamba awo omwe alendo awo angakonde kugula. Mawebusayitiwa athanso kupereka ulalo womwe ungatengere alendo ku CDNow kuti agule ma Albums. Lingaliro logula patali lidayamba kuchokera pazokambirana ndi nyimbo ya Geffen Records kumapeto kwa 1994. Oyang'anira ku Geffen ankafuna kugulitsa ma CD a ojambula ake mwachindunji kuchokera pa webusaiti yake koma sanafune kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli. Geffen adafunsa CDNow ngati ingapange pulogalamu yomwe CDNow ingathandizire kukwaniritsa madongosolo. Geffen adazindikira kuti CDNow ikhoza kulumikizana mwachindunji kuchokera kwa wojambula patsamba lake kupita patsamba la Geffen, kudutsa tsamba loyambira la CDNow ndikupita kutsamba lanyimbo la wojambula.[12] Amazon.com (Amazon) inayambitsa pulogalamu yake yothandizana nayo mu Julayi 1996: Ogwirizana nawo a Amazon amatha kuyika ulalo wa zikwangwani kapena zolemba pamawebusayiti awo kuti apeze mabuku, kapena kulumikizana mwachindunji patsamba lanyumba la Amazon.[13] Alendo atadina patsamba la mnzake kuti apite ku Amazon kukagula buku, mnzakeyo adalandira ntchito. Amazon sanali wamalonda woyamba kupereka pulogalamu yothandizirana, koma pulogalamu yake inali yoyamba kudziwika mofala ndikukhala chitsanzo cha mapulogalamu otsatira. [14] [15] Mu February 2000, Amazon idalengeza kuti yapatsidwa chilolezo[16] pazigawo za pulogalamu yothandizana nayo. Ntchito ya patent idatumizidwa mu June 1997, yomwe idayamba kale mapulogalamu ambiri ogwirizana, koma osati PC Flowers & Gifts.com (October 1994), AutoWeb.com (October 1995), Kbkids.com/BrainPlay.com (January 1996), Epage ( April 1996), ndi ena angapo. [17] '''Chitukuko chambiri''' Kutsatsa kwamagulu kwakula mwachangu kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Webusayiti ya e-commerce, yomwe inkawoneka ngati chidole chotsatsa m'masiku oyambilira a intaneti, idakhala gawo lophatikizika la mapulani onse abizinesi ndipo nthawi zina idakula kukhala bizinesi yayikulu kuposa bizinesi yomwe idalipo pa intaneti. Malinga ndi lipoti lina, ndalama zonse zogulitsidwa zomwe zinapangidwa kudzera m'ma intaneti ogwirizana mu 2006 zinali £2.16 biliyoni ku United Kingdom kokha. Kuyerekezera kunali £1.35 biliyoni pa malonda mu 2005. [18] Gulu lofufuza la MarketingSherpa linanena kuti, mu 2006, mabungwe ogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi adapeza ndalama zokwana $6.5 biliyoni kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana ogulitsa, ndalama zaumwini, masewera ndi njuga, kuyenda, telecom, maphunziro, kufalitsa, ndi mitundu yotsogola yosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. mapulogalamu otsatsa. [19] Mchaka cha 2006, magawo omwe ankagwira ntchito kwambiri pazamalonda ogwirizana anali otchova njuga akuluakulu, ogulitsa malonda ndi ntchito zogawana mafayilo. Njira zolipirira Njira zazikulu zolipirira Makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana aliwonse a mapulogalamu ogwirizana masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito kugawana ndalama kapena kulipira pogulitsa (PPS) ngati njira yamalipiro, khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi peresenti amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo pazochitika zilizonse (CPA), ndipo mapulogalamu otsalawo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga mtengo pakudina (CPC) kapena mtengo pa mille iliyonse. (CPM, mtengo pa mawonedwe pafupifupi 1000).[21] Njira zolipirira zochepera M'misika yokhwima, zosakwana 1 peresenti ya mapulogalamu ogwirizana nawo masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo pakudina ndi mtengo wa mille. Komabe, njira zolipirira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potsatsa komanso kusaka kolipira. Mtengo pa mille umangofunika kuti wofalitsa apangitse malondawo kuti apezeke pa webusaiti yake ndikuwonetsa kwa alendo omwe ali patsamba kuti alandire ntchito. Kulipira pakudina kulikonse kumafunikira gawo limodzi lowonjezera pakutembenuza kuti apeze ndalama kwa wosindikiza: Mlendo sayenera kungodziwitsidwa za kutsatsa koma ayeneranso kudina zotsatsazo kuti ayendere tsamba la otsatsa. Mtengo pakudina kulikonse udali wofala kwambiri m'masiku oyambilira a malonda ogwirizana koma wacheperachepera pakapita nthawi chifukwa chodina nkhani zachinyengo zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhani zachinyengo zomwe injini zofufuzira zamakono zikukumana nazo masiku ano. Mapulogalamu otsatsa a Contextual sakuganiziridwa mu ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa mtengo wamtengo uliwonse pakudina, chifukwa sizodziwika ngati kutsatsa kwanthawi zonse kungaganizidwe ngati malonda ogwirizana. Ngakhale mitundu iyi yacheperachepera mumalonda okhwima a e-commerce komanso misika yotsatsa pa intaneti ikadali yofala m'mafakitale ena omwe angoyamba kumene. China ndi chitsanzo chimodzi pomwe Malonda Othandizana nawo samafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu womwewo Kumadzulo. Ndi othandizira ambiri akulipidwa "Cost Per Day" ndi maukonde ena omwe amapereka Mtengo Pakudina kapena CPM. Kutsatsa kwantchito / othandizira Pankhani ya mtengo pa mille / kudina, wofalitsa sakudandaula ngati mlendo ndi membala wa omvera omwe wotsatsa amayesa kukopa ndipo amatha kusintha chifukwa panthawiyi wofalitsayo wapeza kale ntchito yake. Izi zimasiya zazikulu, ndipo, ngati mtengo wa mille imodzi, chiwopsezo chonse ndi kutayika (ngati mlendo sangathe kusinthidwa) kwa wotsatsa. Mtengo pakuchitapo / njira zogulitsa zimafunikira kuti alendo otumizidwa azichita zambiri kuposa kungoyendera tsamba laotsatsa asanalandire ntchito. Wotsatsa amayenera kutembenuza mlendoyo kaye. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa ogwirizana kuti atumize magalimoto omwe akutsata kwambiri kwa wotsatsa momwe angathere kuti awonjezere mwayi wotembenuka. Chiwopsezochi chimatengedwa ndi othandizira omwe amayendetsa magalimoto awo ku kampeni (nthawi zambiri tsamba lofikira). Ngati kutembenuka sikuchotsedwa, wosindikiza sadzalandira chipukuta misozi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Kutsatsa kwamagulu kumatchedwanso "kutsatsa kwantchito", ponena za momwe ogulitsa amalipidwa. Ogwira ntchito ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amalipidwa ntchito iliyonse akamagulitsa, ndipo nthawi zina amalipidwa zolimbikitsira pantchito yawo mopitilira zolinga zake.[22] Othandizana nawo sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsatsa omwe amalimbikitsa malonda kapena ntchito zawo, koma njira zolipirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda ogwirizana ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali mu dipatimenti yogulitsa zamkati mwa otsatsa. Mawu akuti, "Othandizana nawo ndi gulu logulitsa malonda anu", lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera zamalonda ogwirizana, sizolondola kwenikweni. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa ndikuti ogulitsa ogwirizana amapereka zochepa ngati pali chikoka pazachiyembekezo chotheka pakutembenuka kamodzi chiyembekezocho chikaperekedwa patsamba la otsatsa. Gulu laogulitsa la otsatsa, komabe, limakhala ndi ulamuliro ndi chikoka mpaka pomwe oyembekezera a) kusaina mgwirizano, kapena b) kumaliza kugula. Mapulogalamu amitundu yambiri Otsatsa ena amapereka mapulogalamu amagulu angapo omwe amagawa komishoni mumagulu otumizirana anthu olembetsa ndi ogwirizana nawo. Mwachidziwitso, wosindikiza "A" amasainira pulogalamuyo ndi wotsatsa ndipo amalandila mphotho chifukwa cha zomwe mwagwirizana zochitidwa ndi mlendo wotumizidwa. Ngati wofalitsa "A" akopa ofalitsa "B" ndi "C" kuti alembetse pulogalamu yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yake yolembera, zochita zonse zamtsogolo zomwe ofalitsa "B" ndi "C" adzachita zidzabweretsa ntchito yowonjezera (yocheperapo. rate) kwa wosindikiza "A". Mapulogalamu a magawo awiri alipo mwa ochepa a mapulogalamu ogwirizana; zambiri zimangokhala zamagulu amodzi. Mapulogalamu otumizira opitilira magawo awiri amafanana ndi kutsatsa kwama multilevel (MLM) kapena kutsatsa pa intaneti koma ndi osiyana: Kutsatsa kwamitundu ingapo (MLM) kapena mabungwe otsatsa pa intaneti amakhala ndi zofunikira / ziyeneretso zovuta kwambiri kuposa mapulogalamu ogwirizana nawo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wotsatsa Ubwino kwa amalonda Ogulitsa amakonda malonda ogwirizana chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa "malipiro ogwirira ntchito", kutanthauza kuti wamalonda salipira ndalama zotsatsa pokhapokha ngati zotsatira zake zawonjezeka (kupatulapo. c4jiep5ngkpvta8wfgn8it25r340cz5 Njiwa yamapiri ya Papuan 0 7218 48597 48596 2022-08-12T12:49:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albertistaube.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albertistaube.JPG|alt=side view of pigeon with greyish upperparts, a whitish breast, and reddish skin near the eye|thumb|Munthu ku Walsrode Bird Park]] '''Nkhunda ya Papuan''' (''[[Gymnophaps albertisii]]'') ndi mtundu wa mbalame zamtundu wa banja la nkhunda [[Columbidae]]. Amapezeka kuzilumba za [[Bacan]], [[New Guinea]], [[D'Entrecasteaux Islands]], ndi Bismarck Archipelago, komwe amakhala m'nkhalango zoyambira, nkhalango zamapiri, ndi zigwa. Ndi mtundu wanjiwa wapakatikati, kutalika kwa 33–36 cm (13–14 in) ndi kulemera kwa 259 g (9.1 oz) pafupifupi. Amuna akuluakulu ali ndi slate-grey kumtunda, kukhosi kwa chestnut-maroon ndi mimba, mawere oyera, ndi bandeji yotuwa yotuwa. Ma lores ndi orbital dera ndi ofiira owala. Akazi amafanana, koma amakhala ndi mabere otuwa komanso m'mphepete mwa nthenga zapakhosi. Nkhunda ya ku Papuan ndi yodya kwambiri, imadya nkhuyu ndi drupe. Imaswana kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi mu [[Schrader Range]], koma imatha kuswana chaka chonse kudutsa mitundu yake. Imamanga zisa kuchokera ku timitengo ndi nthambi mumtengo kapena kupanga chisa chapansi mu udzu wouma waufupi, ndikuikira dzira limodzi. Mitunduyi imakonda kucheza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'magulu a mbalame 10-40, ngakhale magulu ena amatha kukhala ndi anthu 80. Idalembedwa ngati yosadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) pa IUCN Red List chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. == Taxonomy ndi systematics == Nkhunda yamapiri ya Papuan inafotokozedwa kuti Gymnophaps albertisii ndi katswiri wa zinyama wa ku Italy Tommaso Salvadori mu 1874 pamaziko a zitsanzo zochokera ku Andai, New Guinea. Ndiwo mtundu wamtundu wa Gymnophaps, womwe unapangidwira iwo. Dzina lachikale limachokera ku mawu Achigiriki Akale akuti γυμνος (gumnos), kutanthauza chopanda, ndi φαψ (phaps), kutanthauza nkhunda. Dzina lenileni la albertisii ndi lolemekeza Luigi D'Albertis, katswiri wa botanist wa ku Italy komanso wazanyama yemwe amagwira ntchito ku East Indies ndi New Guinea. Papuan mountain pigeon ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe bungwe la International Ornithologists' Union linapereka. Mayina ena odziwika bwino amtunduwu ndi njiwa yamapiri (yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nkhunda za Gymnophaps), njiwa yamapiri yopanda maso, njiwa yopanda maso (yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Patagioenas corensis), ndi nkhunda yamapiri ya D'Albertis. Nkhunda ya Papuan ndi imodzi mwa mitundu inayi yamtundu wa njiwa ya Gymnophaps mu banja la njiwa Columbidae, yomwe imapezeka ku Melanesia ndi Maluku Islands. Amapanga superspecies ndi mitundu ina mu mtundu wake. M'banja lake, mtundu wa Gymnophaps ndi mlongo wa Lopholaimus, ndipo awiriwa pamodzi amapanga mlongo wa Hemiphaga. Nkhunda yamapiri ya Papuan ili ndi mitundu iwiri: * G. a. albertisii Salvadori, 1874: Mitundu yosankhidwa, imapezeka ku Yapen, New Britain, New Ireland, Fergusson Island, Goodenough Island, ndi mapiri a New Guinea. * G. a. exsul (Hartert, 1903): Imapezeka kuzilumba za Bacan. Anthu ndi akulu komanso akuda kuposa omwe amasankha mitundu yamitundu, pomwe mutu umakhala wosalala kwathunthu, wopanda zibwano za chestnut-maroon, mmero, ndi makutu a amuna omwe amasankha. == Zolemba == [[Category:Mbalame zofotokozedwa mu 1874]] [[Category:Mbalame za ku New Guinea]] [[Category:Mbalame za Bismarck Archipelago]] hm3lvejyc9b90y0ikqlsjw26fn5hprw Papuan mountain pigeon 0 7219 45273 2022-05-30T05:09:05Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Papuan mountain pigeon]] to [[Njiwa yamapiri ya Papuan]]: Njiwa yamapiri ya Papuan wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Njiwa yamapiri ya Papuan]] iez8aca6i5kiqlqmzf2dkpuhs8wnbac Kuwombera ku Robb Elementary School 0 7220 45274 2022-05-30T11:36:37Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[File:Robb_Elementary_Memorial.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robb_Elementary_Memorial.png|thumb|308x308px|Chikumbutso chakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa sukulu ya Robb Elementary cha anthu omwe anaphedwa]] Pa Meyi 24, 2022, Salvador Rolando Ramos wazaka 18 adawombera ndikupha ana asukulu khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi ndi aphunzitsi awiri, ndikuvulaza anthu ena khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri pa Robb Elementary School ku Uvalde, Texas, United States. Izi zidachitika atawombe..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robb_Elementary_Memorial.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robb_Elementary_Memorial.png|thumb|308x308px|Chikumbutso chakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa sukulu ya Robb Elementary cha anthu omwe anaphedwa]] Pa Meyi 24, 2022, Salvador Rolando Ramos wazaka 18 adawombera ndikupha ana asukulu khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi ndi aphunzitsi awiri, ndikuvulaza anthu ena khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri pa Robb Elementary School ku Uvalde, Texas, United States. Izi zidachitika atawombera agogo ake pachipumi kunyumba, kuwavulaza kwambiri. Anapita kusukulu ndikuwombera panja kwa mphindi pafupifupi zisanu, kenako adalowa ndi mfuti yamtundu wa AR-15 pachitseko chotseguka chakumbali, osakumana ndi zida. Kenako adadzitsekera m'kalasi, kupha ophunzira khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi ndi aphunzitsi awiri, kukhala pamenepo kwa ola limodzi asanaphedwe ndi United States Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC). Ndi kuwombera kwachitatu kwakupha kwambiri pasukulu yaku America, pambuyo pa kuwombera kwa Virginia Tech mu 2007 ndi kuwombera kwa Sandy Hook Elementary School mu 2012, komanso koopsa kwambiri ku Texas. Akuluakulu azamalamulo adadzudzulidwa chifukwa cha zomwe adachita poyankha kuwomberako, ndipo machitidwe awo akuwunikiridwa pakufufuza kosiyana ndi Texas Ranger Division ndi United States department of Justice. Pambuyo poyamika omwe adayankha koyamba pakuwomberako, Bwanamkubwa waku Texas Greg Abbott adapempha kuti afufuze za kusachitapo kanthu kwa oyang'anira zochitika. Apolisi adadikirira mphindi 78 pamalowo asanathyole kalasi kuti agwirizane ndi wowomberayo. Apolisi adatsekanso mabwalo asukuluyo, zomwe zidayambitsa mikangano yayikulu pakati pa apolisi ndi anthu wamba omwe amafuna kulowa pasukulupo kuti apulumutse ana. Pambuyo pake, akuluakulu aboma ndi aboma adapereka malipoti olakwika okhudza nthawi yomwe apolisi adachita ndikuwonjezera zomwe apolisi adachita. Dipatimenti ya chitetezo cha anthu ku Texas idavomereza kuti kunali kulakwitsa kuti apolisi achedwetse kuukira kwa Ramos m'kalasi yodzaza ndi ophunzira, ponena kuti izi ndi zomwe mkulu wa apolisi wa Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District anaunika momwe zinthu zilili ngati "zoletsedwa". mutu" m'malo mwa "wowombera mwachangu".<ref>{{Cite web|title=She smeared blood on herself and played dead: 11-year-old reveals chilling details of the massacre|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/robb-shooting-survivor-miah-cerrillo/index.html|access-date=2022-05-30|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Kutsatira kuwomberako, komwe kunachitika patangotha ​​​​masiku khumi kuchokera pomwe 2022 Buffalo adawombera pasitolo yayikulu, zokambirana zambiri zidachitika za chikhalidwe cha mfuti zaku America ndi ziwawa, kulowerera ndale, komanso kulephera kwazamalamulo kuyimitsa chiwembucho. Ena alimbikitsa kukonzanso lamulo loletsa zida zankhondo ku federal. Ena adadzudzula andale chifukwa choganiza kuti ali ndi udindo wopitiliza kuwombera anthu ambiri. Anthu a ku Republican ayankha mwa kukana kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyendetsera mfuti, ndipo adapempha kuti awonjezere chitetezo m'masukulu, monga aphunzitsi onyamula zida; adzudzulanso adani awo kuti alowerera ndale zakuwomberako. Maseneta ena aku Republican awonetsa kutseguka kwa mgwirizano wapakati pazakusintha kwamfuti, monga kulimbikitsa mayiko kuti akhazikitse malamulo ofiira a mbendera ndi kukulitsa macheke akumbuyo kwa ogula mfuti. == Ozunzidwa == Ophunzira 19 ndi aphunzitsi awiri aphedwa pakuwombera: '''Ophunzira''' {{div col|colwidth=17em}} * Nevaeh Bravo, 10 * Jacklyn Jaylen Cazares, 9 * Makenna Lee Elrod, 10 * Jose Flores, 10 * Eliana Garcia, 9 * Uziyah Garcia, 9 * Amerie Jo Garza, 10 * Xavier Javier Lopez, 10 * Jayce Carmelo Luevanos, 10 * Tess Marie Mata, 10 * Maranda Mathis, 11 * Alithia Ramirez, 10 * Annabell Guadalupe Rodriguez, 10 * Maite Yuleana Rodriguez, 10 * Alexandria Aniyah Rubio, 10 * Layla Salazar, 11 * Jailah Nicole Silguero, 11 * Eliahana Cruz Torres, 10 * Rogelio Torres, 10 {{div col end}} '''Aphunzitsi'''{{div col|colwidth=17em}} * Irma Garcia, 48 * Eva Mireles, 44 {{div col end}} Anawo anali m’giredi lachiwiri, lachitatu, ndi lachinayi. Aphunzitsi, Irma Garcia ndi Eva Mireles, ankaphunzitsa m’kalasi limodzi la sitandade 4. Anthu 17 avulala, kuphatikizapo apolisi awiri. Abbott adati apolisi awiriwo adawomberedwa ndi zipolopolo koma sanavulale kwambiri. Mkulu wa Chipatala cha Uvalde Memorial adanenanso kuti ana khumi ndi mmodzi ndi anthu ena atatu adaloledwa kulandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi kutsatira kuwomberako. Anayi anamasulidwa, ndipo awiri, ongofotokozedwa kukhala mwamuna ndi mkazi, anali atafa atafika. Ozunzidwa ena angapo adawatengera ku chipatala cha University ku San Antonio. == Zotsatira zake == UCISD idapempha makolo kuti asatenge ana awo mpaka ophunzira onse aku Robb Elementary School atawerengedwa. Cha m’ma 2:00 pm, makolo anauzidwa kuti akawatenge. Ntchito zonse za m’chigawo ndi pasukulupo zinathetsedwa, ndipo makolo a ana asukulu a m’masukulu ena anapemphedwa kuti akatenge ana awo chifukwa cha kuletsedwa kwa mabasi a sukulu. Usiku womwewo, woyang'anira UCISD adalengeza m'kalata yomwe idatumizidwa kwa makolo kuti chaka chasukulu chatha m'boma lonse (mofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika pa mliri wa COVID-19), kuphatikiza kuletsa mwambo womaliza maphunziro. Chaka cha sukulu chinali m’mbuyomo chinali kutha Lachinayi limenelo. Makolo ena anadikirira mpaka usiku kuti atsimikizire komaliza za imfa ya mwana wawo, kudikirira kuti DNA izindikiridwe. Anthu angapo omwe adapulumuka pachiwopsezocho anena kuti akuopa kubwerera kusukulu. Pambuyo pa kuwombera, Donna Independent School District, yomwe imatumikira Donna, Texas, dera la maola anayi ndi theka kuchokera ku Uvalde, adalandira "chiwopsezo chodalirika cha chiwawa". Poyankhapo, chigawocho chinathetsa sukulu pamene chinkafufuza za chiwopsezocho. Pa Meyi 24, Chipatala cha Uvalde Memorial chidagwira ntchito yothamangitsa magazi kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Bungwe la South Texas Blood and Tissue Center linapereka pempho lachangu la kuperekedwa kwa mwazi pambuyo pa kuwomberako, ndipo linatumiza magawo 15 a magazi ku Uvalde kudzera pa helikoputala kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipatala za m'deralo. Pa 27 May, bungweli linanena kuti anthu oposa 2,000 anapereka magazi pambuyo pa ngoziyi. == Zolemba == [[Category:2022 mu Texas]] k0joaf95bs5tvcuyqdoo8n2u5fxjmbc 1974 UEFA Cup Final 0 7221 52585 45275 2023-07-13T13:32:57Z Filmwijker 9426 /* Njira yoyamba */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''1974 UEFA Cup Final''' idaseweredwa pa 21 Meyi 1974 ndi 29 Meyi 1974 pakati pa Tottenham Hotspur yaku England ndi Feyenoord Rotterdam waku Netherlands, kuti adziwe katswiri wa 1973-74 UEFA Cup. Feyenoord yapambana 4-2 pamagulu onse. Otsatira a Tottenham adachita zipolowe pampikisano wachiwiri ku Rotterdam, womwe udayamba Feyenoord atagoletsa chakumapeto kwa theka loyamba ndikupitilira theka lachiwiri. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=21 May 1974|team1=[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] {{flagicon|ENG}}|score=2–2|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/64429--tottenham-vs-feyenoord/ Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625180006/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1973/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1973/overview/index.html#197374 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|NED}} [[Feyenoord]]|goals1=[[Mike England|England]] {{goal|39}}<br />[[Joop_van_Daele|Van Daele]] {{goal|64|o.g.}}|goals2=[[Willem van Hanegem|Van Hanegem]] {{goal|43}}<br />[[Theo de Jong|De Jong]] {{goal|85}}|stadium=[[White Hart Lane]], [[London]]|attendance=46,281|referee=[[Rudolf Scheurer]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Tottenham Hotspur}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_greenborder|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=_greenborder|pattern_so=_top_on_white|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=00B050|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=009242|socks=009242|title=Feyenoord}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NIR}} [[:en:Pat_Jennings|Pat Jennings]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Evans_(footballer,_born_1949)|Ray Evans]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Terry_Naylor|Terry Naylor]] |- |MF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:John_Pratt_(footballer)|John Pratt]] |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[:en:Mike_England|Mike England]] |- |DF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Beal|Phil Beal]] | |{{suboff|81}} |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NIR}} [[:en:Chris_McGrath_(footballer)|Chris McGrath]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Steve_Perryman|Steve Perryman]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Martin_Peters|Martin Peters]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Martin_Chivers|Martin Chivers]] |- |MF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ralph_Coates|Ralph Coates]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |DF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Mike_Dillon_(footballer)|Mike Dillon]] | |{{subon|81}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)|Bill Nicholson]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Eddy_Treijtel|Eddy Treijtel]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Rijsbergen|Wim Rijsbergen]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Joop_van_Daele|Joop van Daele]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Rinus_Israël|Rinus Israël]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Harry_Vos|Harry Vos]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Theo_de_Jong|Theo de Jong]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Jansen|Wim Jansen]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Willem_van_Hanegem|Willem van Hanegem]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Peter_Ressel|Peter Ressel]] |- |FW |'''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Lex_Schoenmaker|Lex Schoenmaker]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Jørgen_Kristensen|Jørgen Kristensen]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wiel_Coerver|Wiel Coerver]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === Atagwira Spurs 2-2 ku White Hart Lane ku London, Feyenoord adalowa m'malo awo omwe amakonda. Kupambana kwawo kwa 2-0 kunyumba kudateteza gululi mutu wawo woyamba wa UEFA Cup. Masewera achiwiri ku Rotterdam adasokonezedwa ndi ziwawa komanso ziwawa zochokera kwa otsatira Spurs omwe akuchita zipolowe. {{football box|date=29 May 1974|team1=[[Feyenoord]] {{flagicon|NED}}|score=2–0|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/64430--feyenoord-vs-tottenham/ Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625180006/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1973/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1973/overview/index.html#197374 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]|goals1=[[Wim Rijsbergen|Rijsbergen]] {{goal|43}}<br />[[Peter Ressel|Ressel]] {{goal|84}}|goals2=|stadium=[[De Kuip|Feijenoord Stadion]], [[Rotterdam]]|attendance=59,317|referee=[[Concetto Lo Bello]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_redhalf|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=000000|socks=000000|title=Feyenoord}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FCF000|body=FCF000|rightarm=FCF000|shorts=003CBE|socks=FCF000|title=Tottenham Hotspur}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Eddy_Treijtel|Eddy Treijtel]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Rijsbergen|Wim Rijsbergen]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Joop_van_Daele|Joop van Daele]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Rinus_Israël|Rinus Israël]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Harry_Vos|Harry Vos]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Mladen_Ramljak|Mladen Ramljak]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Jansen|Wim Jansen]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Theo_de_Jong|Theo de Jong]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Peter_Ressel|Peter Ressel]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Lex_Schoenmaker|Lex Schoenmaker]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Jørgen_Kristensen|Jørgen Kristensen]] | |{{suboff|76}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Johan_Boskamp|Johan Boskamp]] | |{{subon|76}} |{{suboff|86}} |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Henk_Wery|Henk Wery]] | | |{{subon|86}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wiel_Coerver|Wiel Coerver]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NIR}} [[:en:Pat_Jennings|Pat Jennings]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Evans_(footballer,_born_1949)|Ray Evans]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Terry_Naylor|Terry Naylor]] |- |MF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:John_Pratt_(footballer)|John Pratt]] | |{{suboff|77}} |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[:en:Mike_England|Mike England]] |- |DF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Beal|Phil Beal]] |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NIR}} [[:en:Chris_McGrath_(footballer)|Chris McGrath]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Steve_Perryman|Steve Perryman]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Martin_Peters|Martin Peters]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Martin_Chivers|Martin Chivers]] |- |MF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ralph_Coates|Ralph Coates]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Holder|Phil Holder]] | |{{subon|77}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Bill_Nicholson_(footballer)|Bill Nicholson]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] pkqr8sat81w8hx7kuaxzky7wh3ngq2z Template:Country data NED 10 7222 45281 45280 2022-05-30T11:52:56Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_NED]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Netherlands]] [[category:country data redirects|NED]] oi1a7exdma0ard7hoc100r3n5rpqn2c Template:Country data DEN 10 7223 45288 45287 2022-05-30T11:53:57Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_DEN]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Denmark]] [[category:country data redirects|DEN]] lv9192cgdmn86g27l07xo98lncwfmhu Template:Country data Denmark 10 7224 45318 45317 2022-05-30T11:54:43Z Icem4k 5186 29 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Denmark | flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | border-state = | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy | link alias-army = Royal Danish Army | flag alias-army = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | link alias-air force = Royal Danish Air Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Danish Navy | border-army = | border-air force = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | redir1 = DNK | redir2 = DEN | redir3 = Kingdom of Denmark </noinclude> }} qrad3q1ml24jzxyvz22ie41o8j1ku9g Template:Country data DNK 10 7225 45324 45323 2022-05-30T11:54:45Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_DNK]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Country data Denmark]] [[category:country data redirects|DNK]] 37tol93bsh6wo29hk5siv28x7unznmj Template:Country data Denmark/doc 10 7226 45330 45329 2022-05-30T11:54:45Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Denmark/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Denmark]] [[Category:Country data templates of Denmark| ]] }}</includeonly> 6vkrl51ow4guu3pmufzznl2rvo5cqbz Template:Country data Kingdom of Denmark 10 7227 45366 45365 2022-05-30T11:54:46Z Icem4k 5186 35 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Danish Realm | flag alias = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | border = no | flag alias-viking = Raven Banner.svg | link alias-viking = Kingdom of Denmark (Middle Ages) | flag alias-estridsen = Royal Banner of Denmark (14th Century).svg | link alias-estridsen = Kingdom of Denmark (Middle Ages) | flag alias-medieval = State Banner of Denmark (14th Century).svg | link alias-medieval = Kingdom of Denmark (Middle Ages) | flag alias-civil = Flag of Denmark.svg | flag alias-royal = Royal Standard of Denmark.svg | link alias-royal = Royal Standard of Denmark | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | link alias-air force= Royal Danish Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | link alias-army = Royal Danish Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Danish Navy | border-civil = yes | flag alias-3:2 = Flag of Denmark (3-2).svg | shortname alias = Denmark | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = viking | var2 = estridsen | var3 = medieval | var4 = civil | var5 = royal | redir1 = DK | redir2 = the Kingdom of Denmark | related1 = Denmark | related2 = Faroe Islands | related3 = Greenland | related4 = Danelaw | related5 = North Sea Empire | cat = Denmark kingdom </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Country data templates of subdivisions of the Kingdom of Denmark]] [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Denmark]] [[Category:Templates using TemplateData]] </noinclude> 0xhknd2no6zohvx2ce46pg3gktx41nk Module:Transclusion count/data/C 828 7233 45721 45720 2022-05-30T11:55:22Z Icem4k 5186 138 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/C]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["C"] = 592000, ["C-Class"] = 74000, ["C-SPAN"] = 12000, ["C-cmn"] = 2500, ["C-pl"] = 52000, ["C."] = 2200, ["CAN"] = 20000, ["CANelec"] = 13000, ["CANelec/gain"] = 2400, ["CANelec/hold"] = 4400, ["CANelec/source"] = 6400, ["CANelec/top"] = 5600, ["CANelec/total"] = 5600, ["CAS"] = 3800, ["CBB_Standings_End"] = 14000, ["CBB_Standings_Entry"] = 14000, ["CBB_Standings_Start"] = 14000, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 2800, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 2900, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 2800, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 3400, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 2600, ["CBB_roster/Footer"] = 6800, ["CBB_roster/Header"] = 6800, ["CBB_roster/Player"] = 6800, ["CBB_schedule_end"] = 9500, ["CBB_schedule_entry"] = 9600, ["CBB_schedule_start"] = 9600, ["CBB_yearly_record_end"] = 3800, ["CBB_yearly_record_end/legend"] = 3400, ["CBB_yearly_record_entry"] = 3800, ["CBB_yearly_record_start"] = 3700, ["CBB_yearly_record_subhead"] = 3500, ["CBB_yearly_record_subtotal"] = 3600, ["CBSB_Standings_End"] = 4000, ["CBSB_Standings_Entry"] = 4000, ["CBSB_Standings_Start"] = 4000, ["CBSB_link"] = 3300, ["CC0"] = 4500, ["CENTURY"] = 16000, ["CFB_Standings_End"] = 32000, ["CFB_Standings_Entry"] = 32000, ["CFB_Standings_Start"] = 32000, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 6400, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End/legend"] = 2200, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 6400, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 6400, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 6400, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 6300, ["CFB_schedule"] = 24000, ["CFB_schedule_entry"] = 17000, ["CFL_Year"] = 5400, ["CGF_year"] = 2400, ["CHE"] = 10000, ["CHI"] = 2700, ["CHL"] = 3600, ["CHN"] = 11000, ["CN"] = 2200, ["COI"] = 14000, ["COIUL"] = 124000, ["COI_editnotice"] = 6200, ["COL"] = 4700, ["COLON"] = 13000, ["CRI"] = 2100, ["CRO"] = 4000, ["CSK"] = 2800, ["CSS_image_crop"] = 3800, ["CUB"] = 3500, ["CURRENTDATE"] = 3600, ["CURRENTISOYEAR"] = 2000, ["CURRENTMINUTE"] = 2500, ["CZE"] = 14000, ["Calendar"] = 2400, ["California/color"] = 11000, ["Call_sign_disambiguation"] = 2900, ["Campaignbox"] = 21000, ["CanProvName"] = 12000, ["CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9600, ["CanadaProvinceThe"] = 3900, ["Canadian_English"] = 5000, ["Canadian_Parliament_links"] = 5100, ["Canadian_election_result"] = 13000, ["Canadian_election_result/gain"] = 2500, ["Canadian_election_result/hold"] = 4500, ["Canadian_election_result/source"] = 7500, ["Canadian_election_result/top"] = 12000, ["Canadian_election_result/top/ElectionYearTest"] = 5300, ["Canadian_election_result/total"] = 9600, ["Canadian_party_colour"] = 7500, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour"] = 16000, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour/default"] = 16000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name"] = 14000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name/default"] = 6100, ["Canned_search"] = 3900, ["Cascite"] = 15000, ["Caselaw_source"] = 3900, ["Cast_listing"] = 10000, ["Cat"] = 288000, ["CatAutoTOC"] = 621000, ["CatAutoTOC/core"] = 620000, ["CatRel"] = 3800, ["CatTrack"] = 3000, ["Cat_class"] = 6700, ["Cat_in_use"] = 50000, ["Cat_main"] = 173000, ["Cat_more"] = 107000, ["Cat_more_if_exists"] = 44000, ["Cat_see_also"] = 3400, ["Catalog_lookup_link"] = 486000, ["Category"] = 199000, ["Category-Class"] = 14000, ["Category-inline"] = 8300, ["Category_TOC"] = 71000, ["Category_TOC/tracking"] = 71000, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year"] = 7300, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year/core"] = 7200, ["Category_class"] = 36000, ["Category_class/column"] = 36000, ["Category_class/second_row_column"] = 36000, ["Category_described_in_year"] = 5600, ["Category_diffuse"] = 7500, ["Category_disambiguation"] = 2300, ["Category_disambiguation/category_link"] = 2300, ["Category_explanation"] = 75000, ["Category_handler"] = 3220000, ["Category_ifexist"] = 4800, ["Category_importance"] = 11000, ["Category_importance/column"] = 11000, ["Category_importance/second_row_column"] = 11000, ["Category_link"] = 308000, ["Category_link_with_count"] = 5700, ["Category_ordered_by_date"] = 9600, ["Category_other"] = 844000, ["Category_redirect"] = 103000, ["Category_see_also"] = 33000, ["Category_see_also/Category_pair_check"] = 33000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists"] = 71000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists_2"] = 84000, ["Category_title"] = 2400, ["Catexp"] = 7100, ["CathEncy"] = 2300, ["Catholic"] = 4200, ["Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 5100, ["Catmain"] = 24000, ["Catmore"] = 9400, ["Caution"] = 2100, ["Cbb_link"] = 7600, ["Cbignore"] = 95000, ["Cbsb_link"] = 2000, ["Cc-by-2.5"] = 4300, ["Cc-by-3.0"] = 9800, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5"] = 3000, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 3200, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0"] = 29000, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 2800, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated"] = 28000, ["Cc-by-sa-4.0"] = 12000, ["Cc-zero"] = 4400, ["CensusAU"] = 11000, ["Census_2016_AUS"] = 8700, ["Cent"] = 5300, ["Center"] = 235000, ["Centralized_discussion"] = 5600, ["Centralized_discussion/core"] = 5600, ["Centralized_discussion/styles.css"] = 5600, ["Centre"] = 2600, ["Century"] = 2000, ["Century_name_from_decade_or_year"] = 72000, ["Century_name_from_title_decade"] = 7200, ["Century_name_from_title_year"] = 7100, ["Certification_Cite/Title"] = 25000, ["Certification_Cite/URL"] = 28000, ["Certification_Cite/archivedate"] = 5300, ["Certification_Cite/archiveurl"] = 5300, ["Certification_Cite_Ref"] = 25000, ["Certification_Table_Bottom"] = 25000, ["Certification_Table_Entry"] = 26000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot"] = 24000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot/helper"] = 24000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Region"] = 26000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales"] = 24000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriod"] = 2700, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper1"] = 2700, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper2"] = 2700, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/GermanPeriod"] = 3100, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/ItalianHelper"] = 2900, ["Certification_Table_Top"] = 26000, ["Cfb_link"] = 23000, ["Cfd_result"] = 2400, ["Cfdend"] = 4000, ["Chart"] = 4500, ["Chart/end"] = 4600, ["Chart/start"] = 4600, ["Chart_bottom"] = 3000, ["Chart_top"] = 2900, ["Check_completeness_of_transclusions"] = 6300, ["Check_talk"] = 26000, ["Check_talk_wp"] = 1370000, ["Check_winner_by_scores"] = 12000, ["CheckedSockpuppet"] = 7100, ["Checked_sockpuppet"] = 17000, ["Checkedsockpuppet"] = 5300, ["Checkip"] = 12000, ["Checkuser"] = 70000, ["Checkuserblock-account"] = 8900, ["Chem"] = 4700, ["Chem/atom"] = 4600, ["Chem/link"] = 4700, ["Chem_molar_mass"] = 16000, ["Chem_molar_mass/format"] = 16000, ["Chembox"] = 13000, ["Chembox/styles.css"] = 13000, ["Chembox_3DMet"] = 13000, ["Chembox_3DMet/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames"] = 12000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames/format"] = 12000, ["Chembox_Appearance"] = 5600, ["Chembox_BoilingPt"] = 3600, ["Chembox_CASNo"] = 13000, ["Chembox_CASNo/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_CalcTemperatures"] = 6400, ["Chembox_ChEBI"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ChEBI/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_CompTox"] = 13000, ["Chembox_CompTox/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Datapage_check"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Density"] = 4600, ["Chembox_DrugBank"] = 13000, ["Chembox_DrugBank/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ECHA"] = 7300, ["Chembox_ECNumber"] = 13000, ["Chembox_ECNumber/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Elements"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Elements/molecular_formula"] = 17000, ["Chembox_Footer"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Footer/tracking"] = 13000, ["Chembox_GHS_(set)"] = 3300, ["Chembox_Hazards"] = 11000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand"] = 13000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Identifiers"] = 13000, ["Chembox_InChI"] = 12000, ["Chembox_InChI/format"] = 12000, ["Chembox_Indexlist"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Jmol"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Jmol/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_KEGG"] = 13000, ["Chembox_KEGG/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_MeltingPt"] = 5500, ["Chembox_Properties"] = 13000, ["Chembox_PubChem"] = 13000, ["Chembox_PubChem/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_RTECS"] = 13000, ["Chembox_RTECS/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Related"] = 3000, ["Chembox_SMILES"] = 12000, ["Chembox_SMILES/format"] = 12000, ["Chembox_SolubilityInWater"] = 3600, ["Chembox_UNII"] = 13000, ["Chembox_UNII/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_headerbar"] = 13000, ["Chembox_image"] = 12000, ["Chembox_image_cell"] = 11000, ["Chembox_image_sbs"] = 12000, ["Chembox_parametercheck"] = 12000, ["Chembox_setDatarow"] = 4200, ["Chembox_setHeader"] = 4200, ["Chembox_templatePar/formatPreviewMessage"] = 13000, ["Chembox_verification"] = 7100, ["Chemicals"] = 7300, ["Chemistry"] = 2900, ["Chemspidercite"] = 11000, ["Chessgames_player"] = 3400, ["Chinese"] = 7600, ["Chr"] = 8900, ["ChristianityWikiProject"] = 6000, ["Circa"] = 50000, ["Circular_reference"] = 4700, ["Citation"] = 348000, ["Citation/make_link"] = 5400, ["Citation/styles.css"] = 44000, ["Citation_needed"] = 498000, ["Citation_needed_span"] = 3100, ["Citation_style"] = 4300, ["Cite_AV_media"] = 38000, ["Cite_AV_media_notes"] = 23000, ["Cite_Appletons'"] = 2400, ["Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"] = 2900, ["Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 8100, ["Cite_Colledge2006"] = 3100, ["Cite_DCB"] = 2800, ["Cite_DNB"] = 17000, ["Cite_EB1911"] = 23000, ["Cite_GNIS"] = 2500, ["Cite_Gaia_DR2"] = 2300, ["Cite_Jewish_Encyclopedia"] = 2800, ["Cite_NIE"] = 3600, ["Cite_NSW_Parliament"] = 3300, ["Cite_NSW_SHR"] = 2600, ["Cite_ODNB"] = 14000, ["Cite_Q"] = 48000, ["Cite_QHR"] = 3000, ["Cite_QPN"] = 3900, ["Cite_Rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_Russian_law"] = 7800, ["Cite_Sports-Reference"] = 53000, ["Cite_WoRMS"] = 4800, ["Cite_act"] = 2100, ["Cite_arXiv"] = 4200, ["Cite_bcgnis"] = 2900, ["Cite_book"] = 1460000, ["Cite_certification"] = 28000, ["Cite_cgndb"] = 2800, ["Cite_conference"] = 14000, ["Cite_court"] = 4900, ["Cite_dictionary"] = 5100, ["Cite_document"] = 8800, ["Cite_encyclopedia"] = 188000, ["Cite_episode"] = 16000, ["Cite_gnis"] = 35000, ["Cite_interview"] = 6700, ["Cite_iucn"] = 54000, ["Cite_journal"] = 873000, ["Cite_magazine"] = 183000, ["Cite_map"] = 31000, ["Cite_news"] = 1360000, ["Cite_newspaper_The_Times"] = 6100, ["Cite_patent"] = 4800, ["Cite_patent/authors"] = 3900, ["Cite_patent/core"] = 5100, ["Cite_peakbagger"] = 4000, ["Cite_podcast"] = 3000, ["Cite_press_release"] = 56000, ["Cite_report"] = 29000, ["Cite_rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_simbad"] = 4100, ["Cite_sports-reference"] = 58000, ["Cite_thesis"] = 23000, ["Cite_tweet"] = 28000, ["Cite_video"] = 12000, ["Cite_video_game"] = 2900, ["Cite_web"] = 4270000, ["Cite_wikisource"] = 5000, ["Cite_wikisource/make_link"] = 55000, ["Civil_navigation"] = 2700, ["Cl"] = 109000, ["Clade"] = 6400, ["Clade/styles.css"] = 6400, ["Clarify"] = 38000, ["Class"] = 9490000, ["Class/colour"] = 9550000, ["Class/icon"] = 9510000, ["Class_mask"] = 9740000, ["Class_mask/b"] = 328000, ["Classical"] = 7000, ["Classicon"] = 4600, ["Clc"] = 4900, ["Cleanup"] = 11000, ["Cleanup_reorganize"] = 2600, ["Cleanup_rewrite"] = 5500, ["Clear"] = 3520000, ["Clear-left"] = 19000, ["Clear_left"] = 32000, ["Clear_right"] = 2800, ["Clerk-Note"] = 9200, ["Clerknote"] = 6900, ["Clickable_button"] = 12000, ["Clickable_button_2"] = 863000, ["Clr"] = 3700, ["Cmbox"] = 396000, ["Cn"] = 74000, ["Cnote2"] = 2000, ["Cnote2_Begin"] = 2100, ["Cnote2_End"] = 2100, ["Coat_of_arms"] = 7400, ["Cob"] = 11000, ["Code"] = 46000, ["Col-1-of-2"] = 2400, ["Col-2"] = 164000, ["Col-2-of-2"] = 2300, ["Col-3"] = 10000, ["Col-4"] = 3400, ["Col-begin"] = 209000, ["Col-break"] = 207000, ["Col-end"] = 207000, ["Col-float"] = 2400, ["Col-float-break"] = 2300, ["Col-float-end"] = 2300, ["Col-float/styles.css"] = 2400, ["Col-start"] = 22000, ["Colbegin"] = 39000, ["Colend"] = 52000, ["Collapse"] = 8900, ["Collapse_bottom"] = 48000, ["Collapse_top"] = 48000, ["Collapsebottom"] = 3800, ["Collapsetop"] = 3800, ["Collapsible_list"] = 49000, ["Collapsible_option"] = 129000, ["College"] = 7800, ["CollegePrimaryHeader"] = 4900, ["CollegePrimaryStyle"] = 89000, ["CollegeSecondaryStyle"] = 2600, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_End"] = 2600, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Entry"] = 2700, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Start"] = 2700, ["College_athlete_recruit_end"] = 3700, ["College_athlete_recruit_entry"] = 3800, ["College_athlete_recruit_start"] = 3800, ["College_color_list"] = 3700, ["Colon"] = 17000, ["Color"] = 470000, ["Color_box"] = 70000, ["Colorbox"] = 3500, ["Colorbull"] = 5300, ["Colored_link"] = 33000, ["Colors"] = 2100, ["Colour"] = 10000, ["Coloured_link"] = 4900, ["Column"] = 2100, ["Column/styles.css"] = 2100, ["Columns-list"] = 88000, ["Comedy"] = 2700, ["Comic_Book_DB"] = 3700, ["Comicbookdb"] = 3600, ["Comics-replaceability"] = 2900, ["Comics_infobox_sec"] = 12000, ["Comics_infobox_sec/creator_nat"] = 3000, ["Comics_infobox_sec/formcat"] = 3100, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genre"] = 3800, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genrecat"] = 3500, ["Comicsproj"] = 28000, ["Comicsyrimage"] = 2000, ["Comma_separated_entries"] = 376000, ["Comma_separated_values"] = 38000, ["Comment"] = 4600, ["Committed_identity"] = 3000, ["Committed_identity/styles.css"] = 3000, ["Commons"] = 64000, ["Commons-inline"] = 16000, ["Commons_cat"] = 48000, ["Commons_category"] = 818000, ["Commons_category-inline"] = 131000, ["Commons_category_inline"] = 5500, ["Commonscat"] = 65000, ["Commonscat-inline"] = 19000, ["Commonscat_inline"] = 2200, ["Commonscatinline"] = 7000, ["Compact_TOC"] = 6800, ["Compact_ToC"] = 5100, ["Compare"] = 4700, ["Compare_image_with_Wikidata"] = 8700, ["Composition_bar"] = 9400, ["Confirmed"] = 15000, ["Confused"] = 2500, ["Confusing"] = 2400, ["CongBio"] = 9800, ["CongLinks"] = 4400, ["Connected_contributor"] = 16000, ["Connected_contributor_(paid)"] = 6300, ["Constellation_navbox"] = 5900, ["Container"] = 9500, ["Container_cat"] = 7200, ["Container_category"] = 38000, ["Containercat"] = 2700, ["Contains_special_characters"] = 3600, ["Contains_special_characters/core"] = 3600, ["Content_category"] = 7400, ["Context"] = 2700, ["Continent2continental"] = 15000, ["Continent_adjective_to_noun"] = 2200, ["Controversial"] = 3100, ["Convert"] = 1120000, ["Convinfobox"] = 193000, ["Convinfobox/2"] = 13000, ["Convinfobox/3"] = 116000, ["Convinfobox/pri2"] = 58000, ["Convinfobox/prisec2"] = 2700, ["Convinfobox/prisec3"] = 24000, ["Convinfobox/sec2"] = 8100, ["Coord"] = 1290000, ["Coord_missing"] = 106000, ["Coord_missing/CheckCat"] = 105000, ["Coords"] = 7500, ["Copied"] = 17000, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons"] = 127000, ["Copyvios"] = 3200, ["Cospar"] = 3100, ["Cot"] = 11000, ["Count"] = 8100, ["Country2continent"] = 28000, ["Country2continental"] = 2400, ["Country2nationality"] = 73000, ["CountryPrefixThe"] = 101000, ["Country_abbreviation"] = 85000, ["Country_alias"] = 14000, ["Country_at_games_navbox"] = 2500, ["Country_at_games_navbox/below"] = 2500, ["Country_data"] = 5500, ["Country_data_ALB"] = 5800, ["Country_data_ALG"] = 8400, ["Country_data_AND"] = 2600, ["Country_data_ANG"] = 3600, ["Country_data_ARG"] = 44000, ["Country_data_ARM"] = 6400, ["Country_data_AUS"] = 70000, ["Country_data_AUT"] = 42000, ["Country_data_AZE"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Afghanistan"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Alaska"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Albania"] = 17000, ["Country_data_Alberta"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Algeria"] = 22000, ["Country_data_American_Samoa"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Andorra"] = 7500, ["Country_data_Angola"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Anguilla"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Antigua_and_Barbuda"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Apulia"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Argentina"] = 71000, ["Country_data_Arizona"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Arkansas"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Armenia"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Aruba"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Australia"] = 112000, ["Country_data_Austria"] = 67000, ["Country_data_Azerbaijan"] = 24000, ["Country_data_BAH"] = 3700, ["Country_data_BAN"] = 3500, ["Country_data_BAR"] = 2300, ["Country_data_BEL"] = 47000, ["Country_data_BER"] = 2200, ["Country_data_BHR"] = 4000, ["Country_data_BIH"] = 12000, ["Country_data_BLR"] = 23000, ["Country_data_BOL"] = 5200, ["Country_data_BOT"] = 2100, ["Country_data_BRA"] = 53000, ["Country_data_BUL"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Bahamas"] = 9300, ["Country_data_Bahrain"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Bangladesh"] = 16000, ["Country_data_Barbados"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Belarus"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Belgium"] = 77000, ["Country_data_Belize"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Benin"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Bermuda"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Bhutan"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Bolivia"] = 13000, ["Country_data_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"] = 25000, ["Country_data_Botswana"] = 8700, ["Country_data_Brazil"] = 91000, ["Country_data_British_Columbia"] = 3200, ["Country_data_British_Raj"] = 2000, ["Country_data_British_Virgin_Islands"] = 3400, ["Country_data_Brunei"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Bulgaria"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Burkina_Faso"] = 9700, ["Country_data_Burma"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Burundi"] = 5600, ["Country_data_CAN"] = 55000, ["Country_data_CGO"] = 2300, ["Country_data_CHE"] = 4300, ["Country_data_CHI"] = 16000, ["Country_data_CHN"] = 39000, ["Country_data_CIV"] = 7300, ["Country_data_CMR"] = 8100, ["Country_data_COD"] = 2900, ["Country_data_COL"] = 22000, ["Country_data_CRC"] = 6100, ["Country_data_CRO"] = 30000, ["Country_data_CUB"] = 8900, ["Country_data_CYP"] = 8100, ["Country_data_CZE"] = 43000, ["Country_data_California"] = 6500, ["Country_data_Cambodia"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Cameroon"] = 16000, ["Country_data_Canada"] = 109000, ["Country_data_Cape_Verde"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Catalonia"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Cayman_Islands"] = 4200, ["Country_data_Central_African_Republic"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Chad"] = 5300, ["Country_data_Chile"] = 36000, ["Country_data_China"] = 73000, ["Country_data_Chinese_Taipei"] = 17000, ["Country_data_Colombia"] = 40000, ["Country_data_Colorado"] = 5800, ["Country_data_Comoros"] = 4300, ["Country_data_Confederate_States_of_America"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Connecticut"] = 3400, ["Country_data_Cook_Islands"] = 3600, ["Country_data_Costa_Rica"] = 16000, ["Country_data_Croatia"] = 50000, ["Country_data_Cuba"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Curaçao"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Cyprus"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Czech_Republic"] = 70000, ["Country_data_Czechoslovakia"] = 16000, ["Country_data_DEN"] = 31000, ["Country_data_DEU"] = 8100, ["Country_data_DNK"] = 3300, ["Country_data_DOM"] = 6800, ["Country_data_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Denmark"] = 63000, ["Country_data_Djibouti"] = 4500, ["Country_data_Dominica"] = 4300, ["Country_data_Dominican_Republic"] = 15000, ["Country_data_ECU"] = 11000, ["Country_data_EGY"] = 12000, ["Country_data_ENG"] = 43000, ["Country_data_ESA"] = 2000, ["Country_data_ESP"] = 66000, ["Country_data_EST"] = 13000, ["Country_data_ETH"] = 3100, ["Country_data_EU"] = 3600, ["Country_data_East_Germany"] = 12000, ["Country_data_East_Timor"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Ecuador"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Egypt"] = 30000, ["Country_data_El_Salvador"] = 12000, ["Country_data_Empire_of_Japan"] = 3700, ["Country_data_England"] = 86000, ["Country_data_Equatorial_Guinea"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Eritrea"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Estonia"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Eswatini"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Ethiopia"] = 12000, ["Country_data_Europe"] = 2400, ["Country_data_European_Union"] = 7300, ["Country_data_FIJ"] = 3500, ["Country_data_FIN"] = 31000, ["Country_data_FRA"] = 90000, ["Country_data_FRG"] = 13000, ["Country_data_FR_Yugoslavia"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Falkland_Islands"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Faroe_Islands"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Federated_States_of_Micronesia"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Fiji"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Finland"] = 57000, ["Country_data_Florida"] = 6900, ["Country_data_France"] = 188000, ["Country_data_French_Guiana"] = 2000, ["Country_data_French_Polynesia"] = 3500, ["Country_data_GAB"] = 2100, ["Country_data_GBR"] = 50000, ["Country_data_GDR"] = 6700, ["Country_data_GEO"] = 12000, ["Country_data_GER"] = 74000, ["Country_data_GHA"] = 8900, ["Country_data_GRE"] = 23000, ["Country_data_GUA"] = 4700, ["Country_data_GUI"] = 2800, ["Country_data_GUY"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Gabon"] = 7200, ["Country_data_Gambia"] = 6300, ["Country_data_Georgia"] = 7700, ["Country_data_Georgia_(U.S._state)"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Georgia_(country)"] = 25000, ["Country_data_German_Empire"] = 5100, ["Country_data_Germany"] = 134000, ["Country_data_Ghana"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Gibraltar"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Great_Britain"] = 60000, ["Country_data_Greece"] = 51000, ["Country_data_Greenland"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Grenada"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Guadeloupe"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Guam"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Guatemala"] = 12000, ["Country_data_Guernsey"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Guinea"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Guinea-Bissau"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Guyana"] = 7400, ["Country_data_HAI"] = 2800, ["Country_data_HKG"] = 12000, ["Country_data_HON"] = 4200, ["Country_data_HUN"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Haiti"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Honduras"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Hong_Kong"] = 23000, ["Country_data_Hungary"] = 59000, ["Country_data_IDN"] = 4400, ["Country_data_INA"] = 9500, ["Country_data_IND"] = 28000, ["Country_data_IRE"] = 9800, ["Country_data_IRI"] = 4900, ["Country_data_IRL"] = 19000, ["Country_data_IRN"] = 5700, ["Country_data_IRQ"] = 3800, ["Country_data_ISL"] = 7800, ["Country_data_ISR"] = 19000, ["Country_data_ITA"] = 79000, ["Country_data_Iceland"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Idaho"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Illinois"] = 5600, ["Country_data_India"] = 96000, ["Country_data_Indiana"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Indonesia"] = 34000, ["Country_data_Iowa"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Iran"] = 84000, ["Country_data_Iraq"] = 13000, ["Country_data_Ireland"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Isle_of_Man"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Israel"] = 40000, ["Country_data_Italy"] = 129000, ["Country_data_Ivory_Coast"] = 15000, ["Country_data_JAM"] = 8600, ["Country_data_JOR"] = 3500, ["Country_data_JP"] = 8000, ["Country_data_JPN"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Jamaica"] = 18000, ["Country_data_Japan"] = 105000, ["Country_data_Jersey"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Jordan"] = 11000, ["Country_data_KAZ"] = 18000, ["Country_data_KEN"] = 6600, ["Country_data_KGZ"] = 3300, ["Country_data_KOR"] = 29000, ["Country_data_KSA"] = 5300, ["Country_data_KUW"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Kazakhstan"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Kentucky"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Kenya"] = 17000, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_France"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"] = 4500, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Kiribati"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Kosovo"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Kuwait"] = 9800, ["Country_data_Kyrgyzstan"] = 8900, ["Country_data_LAT"] = 13000, ["Country_data_LIB"] = 2400, ["Country_data_LIE"] = 2900, ["Country_data_LIT"] = 2900, ["Country_data_LTU"] = 11000, ["Country_data_LUX"] = 9600, ["Country_data_LVA"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Laos"] = 7200, ["Country_data_Latvia"] = 28000, ["Country_data_Lebanon"] = 14000, ["Country_data_Lesotho"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Liberia"] = 7000, ["Country_data_Libya"] = 8400, ["Country_data_Liechtenstein"] = 7400, ["Country_data_Lithuania"] = 28000, ["Country_data_Louisiana"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Luxembourg"] = 21000, ["Country_data_MAC"] = 2300, ["Country_data_MAR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_MAS"] = 10000, ["Country_data_MDA"] = 6800, ["Country_data_MEX"] = 28000, ["Country_data_MGL"] = 2600, ["Country_data_MKD"] = 6700, ["Country_data_MLI"] = 3800, ["Country_data_MLT"] = 5100, ["Country_data_MNE"] = 7100, ["Country_data_MON"] = 3300, ["Country_data_MOZ"] = 2100, ["Country_data_MYA"] = 2700, ["Country_data_MYS"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Macau"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Macedonia"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Madagascar"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Malawi"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Malaysia"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Maldives"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Mali"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Malta"] = 15000, ["Country_data_Manitoba"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Marshall_Islands"] = 3700, ["Country_data_Martinique"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Maryland"] = 3500, ["Country_data_Massachusetts"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Mauritania"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Mauritius"] = 7700, ["Country_data_Mexico"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Michigan"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Minnesota"] = 4000, ["Country_data_Missouri"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Moldova"] = 16000, ["Country_data_Monaco"] = 9400, ["Country_data_Mongolia"] = 9100, ["Country_data_Montana"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Montenegro"] = 16000, ["Country_data_Montserrat"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Morocco"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Mozambique"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Myanmar"] = 12000, ["Country_data_NAM"] = 3200, ["Country_data_NED"] = 55000, ["Country_data_NEP"] = 2600, ["Country_data_NGA"] = 7300, ["Country_data_NGR"] = 7400, ["Country_data_NIR"] = 9200, ["Country_data_NLD"] = 5700, ["Country_data_NOR"] = 26000, ["Country_data_NZ"] = 2900, ["Country_data_NZL"] = 29000, ["Country_data_Namibia"] = 9400, ["Country_data_Nauru"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Nazi_Germany"] = 9100, ["Country_data_Nepal"] = 15000, ["Country_data_Netherlands"] = 98000, ["Country_data_Netherlands_Antilles"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Nevada"] = 2100, ["Country_data_New_Brunswick"] = 2600, ["Country_data_New_Caledonia"] = 3300, ["Country_data_New_Hampshire"] = 2000, ["Country_data_New_Jersey"] = 4400, ["Country_data_New_Mexico"] = 2200, ["Country_data_New_South_Wales"] = 5400, ["Country_data_New_York"] = 4100, ["Country_data_New_York_(state)"] = 7000, ["Country_data_New_Zealand"] = 54000, ["Country_data_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Nicaragua"] = 8200, ["Country_data_Niger"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Nigeria"] = 31000, ["Country_data_North_Carolina"] = 3800, ["Country_data_North_Korea"] = 12000, ["Country_data_North_Macedonia"] = 15000, ["Country_data_Northern_Cyprus"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Northern_Ireland"] = 13000, ["Country_data_Northern_Mariana_Islands"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Norway"] = 62000, ["Country_data_Nova_Scotia"] = 2300, ["Country_data_OMA"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Ohio"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Oman"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Ontario"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Ottoman_Empire"] = 2500, ["Country_data_PAK"] = 7600, ["Country_data_PAN"] = 5400, ["Country_data_PAR"] = 9200, ["Country_data_PER"] = 11000, ["Country_data_PHI"] = 10000, ["Country_data_PHL"] = 2600, ["Country_data_PNG"] = 2500, ["Country_data_POL"] = 45000, ["Country_data_POR"] = 28000, ["Country_data_PRC"] = 2400, ["Country_data_PRK"] = 4300, ["Country_data_PRT"] = 2700, ["Country_data_PUR"] = 7000, ["Country_data_Pakistan"] = 26000, ["Country_data_Palau"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Palestine"] = 6400, ["Country_data_Panama"] = 14000, ["Country_data_Papua_New_Guinea"] = 7500, ["Country_data_Paraguay"] = 18000, ["Country_data_Pennsylvania"] = 4200, ["Country_data_People's_Republic_of_China"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Peru"] = 29000, ["Country_data_Philippines"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Poland"] = 135000, ["Country_data_Portugal"] = 57000, ["Country_data_Prussia"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Puerto_Rico"] = 16000, ["Country_data_QAT"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Qatar"] = 15000, ["Country_data_Quebec"] = 4200, ["Country_data_ROM"] = 12000, ["Country_data_ROU"] = 24000, ["Country_data_RSA"] = 29000, ["Country_data_RUS"] = 60000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_China"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 7300, ["Country_data_Romania"] = 56000, ["Country_data_Russia"] = 103000, ["Country_data_Russian_Empire"] = 4500, ["Country_data_Rwanda"] = 7300, ["Country_data_SAM"] = 2800, ["Country_data_SCG"] = 3000, ["Country_data_SCO"] = 24000, ["Country_data_SEN"] = 7100, ["Country_data_SER"] = 3400, ["Country_data_SGP"] = 2200, ["Country_data_SIN"] = 6600, ["Country_data_SLO"] = 18000, ["Country_data_SLV"] = 2800, ["Country_data_SMR"] = 2900, ["Country_data_SPA"] = 4300, ["Country_data_SRB"] = 24000, ["Country_data_SRI"] = 4400, ["Country_data_SUI"] = 38000, ["Country_data_SVK"] = 26000, ["Country_data_SVN"] = 6200, ["Country_data_SWE"] = 52000, ["Country_data_SWI"] = 4400, ["Country_data_SYR"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Saint_Lucia"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Samoa"] = 7400, ["Country_data_San_Marino"] = 8100, ["Country_data_Saskatchewan"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Saudi_Arabia"] = 17000, ["Country_data_Scotland"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Senegal"] = 15000, ["Country_data_Serbia"] = 48000, ["Country_data_Serbia_and_Montenegro"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Seychelles"] = 5300, ["Country_data_Sierra_Leone"] = 7000, ["Country_data_Singapore"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Slovakia"] = 45000, ["Country_data_Slovenia"] = 37000, ["Country_data_Solomon_Islands"] = 4500, ["Country_data_Somalia"] = 5900, ["Country_data_South_Africa"] = 58000, ["Country_data_South_Carolina"] = 3600, ["Country_data_South_Korea"] = 55000, ["Country_data_South_Sudan"] = 3700, ["Country_data_South_Vietnam"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Soviet_Union"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Spain"] = 117000, ["Country_data_Sri_Lanka"] = 17000, ["Country_data_Sudan"] = 7800, ["Country_data_Suriname"] = 6300, ["Country_data_Swaziland"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Sweden"] = 89000, ["Country_data_Switzerland"] = 71000, ["Country_data_Syria"] = 14000, ["Country_data_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"] = 3400, ["Country_data_TAN"] = 2400, ["Country_data_TCH"] = 9500, ["Country_data_THA"] = 19000, ["Country_data_TJK"] = 2300, ["Country_data_TKM"] = 2500, ["Country_data_TPE"] = 14000, ["Country_data_TRI"] = 4500, ["Country_data_TUN"] = 9500, ["Country_data_TUR"] = 24000, ["Country_data_Taiwan"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Tajikistan"] = 8700, ["Country_data_Tanzania"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Tennessee"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Texas"] = 6200, ["Country_data_Thailand"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Togo"] = 6500, ["Country_data_Tonga"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Trinidad_and_Tobago"] = 13000, ["Country_data_Tunisia"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Turkey"] = 67000, ["Country_data_Turkmenistan"] = 7600, ["Country_data_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Tuvalu"] = 2600, ["Country_data_U.S."] = 2100, ["Country_data_U.S._Virgin_Islands"] = 4800, ["Country_data_UAE"] = 8500, ["Country_data_UGA"] = 3600, ["Country_data_UK"] = 18000, ["Country_data_UKGBI"] = 2800, ["Country_data_UKR"] = 33000, ["Country_data_URS"] = 12000, ["Country_data_URU"] = 14000, ["Country_data_US"] = 5100, ["Country_data_USA"] = 127000, ["Country_data_USSR"] = 4400, ["Country_data_UZB"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Uganda"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Ukraine"] = 59000, ["Country_data_United_Arab_Emirates"] = 17000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom"] = 81000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"] = 4100, ["Country_data_United_Nations"] = 4100, ["Country_data_United_States"] = 268000, ["Country_data_United_States_of_America"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Uruguay"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Uzbekistan"] = 18000, ["Country_data_VEN"] = 15000, ["Country_data_VIE"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Vanuatu"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Vatican_City"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Venezuela"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Vietnam"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Virginia"] = 3400, ["Country_data_WAL"] = 16000, ["Country_data_Wales"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Washington"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Washington,_D.C."] = 2300, ["Country_data_Washington_(state)"] = 3700, ["Country_data_West_Germany"] = 20000, ["Country_data_West_Indies"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Wisconsin"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Wyoming"] = 2300, ["Country_data_YUG"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Yemen"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Yugoslavia"] = 16000, ["Country_data_ZAF"] = 4400, ["Country_data_ZAM"] = 2900, ["Country_data_ZIM"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Zambia"] = 9000, ["Country_data_Zimbabwe"] = 16000, ["Country_flagbio"] = 24000, ["Country_name"] = 23000, ["Country_showdata"] = 5800, ["Country_topics"] = 21000, ["County"] = 7400, ["County_(judet)_of_Romania"] = 3300, ["Course_assignment"] = 4200, ["Course_details"] = 5300, ["Course_instructor"] = 2100, ["Cquote"] = 36000, ["Cr"] = 4000, ["Create_taxonomy/link"] = 97000, ["Cref2"] = 2100, ["Cricinfo"] = 22000, ["Cricketarchive"] = 3100, ["Crime_opentask"] = 36000, ["Croatian_Census_2011"] = 2000, ["Cross"] = 3000, ["Crossreference"] = 2200, ["Crossreference/styles.css"] = 2200, ["Csv"] = 2900, ["Ct"] = 11000, ["Curlie"] = 6900, ["Currency"] = 2800, ["Current_events"] = 8700, ["Current_events/styles.css"] = 8700, ["Currentdate"] = 22000, ["Cvt"] = 85000, ["Cycling_Archives"] = 4800, ["Cycling_archives"] = 3200, ["Cycling_team_link"] = 11000, ["Module:CFB_schedule"] = 24000, ["Module:CallAssert"] = 221000, ["Module:CanElecResTopTest"] = 5300, ["Module:CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9600, ["Module:Cat_main"] = 173000, ["Module:Cat_more_if_exists"] = 44000, ["Module:Catalog_lookup_link"] = 486000, ["Module:Category_described_in_year"] = 5600, ["Module:Category_described_in_year/conf"] = 5600, ["Module:Category_handler"] = 4310000, ["Module:Category_handler/blacklist"] = 4310000, ["Module:Category_handler/config"] = 4310000, ["Module:Category_handler/data"] = 4310000, ["Module:Category_handler/shared"] = 4310000, ["Module:Category_pair"] = 5800, ["Module:Category_see_also"] = 33000, ["Module:Celestial_object_quadrangle"] = 2600, ["Module:Check_DYK_hook"] = 110000, ["Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters"] = 1150000, ["Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters"] = 12800000, ["Module:Check_isxn"] = 475000, ["Module:Check_winner_by_scores"] = 12000, ["Module:Citation/CS1"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/COinS"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions"] = 31000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist"] = 5250000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"] = 5390000, ["Module:Cite_Q"] = 48000, ["Module:Cite_iucn"] = 54000, ["Module:Cite_tweet"] = 28000, ["Module:Cite_web"] = 31000, ["Module:Clade"] = 6400, ["Module:Clickable_button_2"] = 863000, ["Module:Collapsible_list"] = 51000, ["Module:College_color"] = 120000, ["Module:College_color/data"] = 120000, ["Module:Color_contrast"] = 479000, ["Module:Color_contrast/colors"] = 481000, ["Module:Commons_link"] = 233000, ["Module:Complex_date"] = 66000, ["Module:Convert"] = 1170000, ["Module:Convert/data"] = 1170000, ["Module:Convert/helper"] = 7000, ["Module:Convert/text"] = 1170000, ["Module:Convert/wikidata"] = 2500, ["Module:Convert/wikidata/data"] = 2500, ["Module:ConvertNumeric"] = 27000, ["Module:Convert_character_width"] = 2800, ["Module:Convert_character_width/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Coordinates"] = 1300000, ["Module:Coordinates/styles.css"] = 1290000, ["Module:Copied"] = 17000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym"] = 42000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Adjectives"] = 42000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Demonyms"] = 42000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/The"] = 42000, ["Module:CountryData"] = 39000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheA"] = 2100, ["Module:CountryData/cacheE"] = 2300, ["Module:CountryData/summary"] = 39000, ["Module:Country_adjective"] = 4000, ["Module:Country_alias"] = 50000, ["Module:Country_alias/data"] = 50000, ["Module:Currency"] = 2900, ["Module:Currency/Presentation"] = 2800, } b4al2whixstb20tamswo06giv3acs08 Template:Country data YUG 10 7234 45726 45725 2022-05-30T11:58:32Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_YUG]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Yugoslavia]] [[category:country data redirects|YUG]] dbe513wqpjl3ug8mohw889h4jm9ksn2 1975 UEFA Cup Final 0 7235 45727 2022-05-30T12:07:52Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "The 1975 UEFA Cup Final idaseweredwa pa 7 May ndi 21 May 1975 pakati pa Borussia Mönchengladbach waku West Germany ndi Twente waku Netherlands. Mönchengladbach yapambana 5-1 pamagulu onse. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=7 May 1975|team1=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] {{flagicon|FRG}}|score=0–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1974/matches/round=1072/match=64557/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https:..." wikitext text/x-wiki The 1975 UEFA Cup Final idaseweredwa pa 7 May ndi 21 May 1975 pakati pa Borussia Mönchengladbach waku West Germany ndi Twente waku Netherlands. Mönchengladbach yapambana 5-1 pamagulu onse. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=7 May 1975|team1=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] {{flagicon|FRG}}|score=0–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1974/matches/round=1072/match=64557/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100623152626/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1974/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1974/overview/index.html#197475 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|NED}} [[FC Twente|Twente]]|stadium=[[Rheinstadion]], [[Düsseldorf]]|attendance=42,368|referee=[[Károly Palotai]] ([[Hungarian Football Federation|Hungary]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_blackstripes4_2|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_white_stripes2|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_ra=_white_stripes2|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=DD0000|body=DD0000|rightarm=DD0000|shorts=DD0000|socks=DD0000|title=Twente}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kleff|Wolfgang Kleff]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hans-Jürgen_Wittkamp|Hans-Jürgen Wittkamp]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Uli_Stielike|Uli Stielike]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Berti_Vogts|Berti Vogts]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LM |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ulrich_Surau|Ulrich Surau]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Rainer_Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Herbert_Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dietmar_Danner|Dietmar Danner]] | |{{suboff|75}} |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Allan_Simonsen|Allan Simonsen]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Henning_Jensen|Henning Jensen]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Karl_Del'Haye|Karl Del'Haye]] | |{{subon|75}} |- |DF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Frank_Schäffer|Frank Schäffer]] | |{{subon|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hennes_Weisweiler|Hennes Weisweiler]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Borussia_Mönchengladbach_vs_Twente_1975-05-07.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_vs_Twente_1975-05-07.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Volkmar_Groß|Volkmar Groß]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Epi_Drost|Epi Drost]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_van_Ierssel|Kees van Ierssel]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Niels_Overweg|Niels Overweg]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kalle_Oranen|Kalle Oranen]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Frans_Thijssen|Frans Thijssen]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Theo_Pahlplatz|Theo Pahlplatz]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kick_van_der_Vall|Kick van der Vall]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jaap_Bos|Jaap Bos]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_Jeuring|Jan Jeuring]] | |{{suboff|86}} |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Johan_Zuidema|Johan Zuidema]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Eddy_Achterberg|Eddy Achterberg]] | |{{subon|86}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[:en:Antoine_Kohn|Antoine Kohn]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=21 May 1975|team1=[[FC Twente|Twente]] {{flagicon|NED}}|score=1–5|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1974/matches/round=1072/match=64558/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100623152626/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1974/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1974/overview/index.html#197475 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|FRG}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|goals1=[[Epi Drost|Drost]] {{goal|76}}|goals2=[[Allan Simonsen|Simonsen]] {{goal|2||86|pen.}} <br /> [[Jupp Heynckes|Heynckes]] {{goal|9||50||60}}|stadium=[[Diekman Stadion]], [[Enschede]]|attendance=21,767|referee=[[Paul Schiller]] ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_white_stripes2|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_ra=_white_stripes2|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=DD0000|body=DD0000|rightarm=DD0000|shorts=DD0000|socks=DD0000|title=Twente}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_blackstripes4_2|pattern_ra=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Volkmar_Groß|Volkmar Groß]] |- |CB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_van_Ierssel|Kees van Ierssel]] |- |RB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Epi_Drost|Epi Drost]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |MF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jaap_Bos|Jaap Bos]] | |{{suboff|53}} |- |MF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Frans_Thijssen|Frans Thijssen]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Niels_Overweg|Niels Overweg]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kick_van_der_Vall|Kick van der Vall]] |- |LB |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kalle_Oranen|Kalle Oranen]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_Jeuring|Jan Jeuring]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Theo_Pahlplatz|Theo Pahlplatz]] | |{{suboff|67}} |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Johan_Zuidema|Johan Zuidema]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Arnold_Mühren|Arnold Mühren]] | |{{subon|53}} |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Eddy_Achterberg|Eddy Achterberg]] | |{{subon|67}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[:en:Antoine_Kohn|Antoine Kohn]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Twente_vs_Borussia_Mönchengladbach_1975-05-21.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Twente_vs_Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_1975-05-21.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kleff|Wolfgang Kleff]] |- |LB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Berti_Vogts|Berti Vogts]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ulrich_Surau|Ulrich Surau]] | |{{suboff|13}} |- |RB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hans-Jürgen_Wittkamp|Hans-Jürgen Wittkamp]] |- |MF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Rainer_Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] |- |LM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hans_Klinkhammer|Hans Klinkhammer]] |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Allan_Simonsen|Allan Simonsen]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Herbert_Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] | |{{suboff|79}} |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Henning_Jensen|Henning Jensen]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dietmar_Danner|Dietmar Danner]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jupp_Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |DF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Frank_Schäffer|Frank Schäffer]] | |{{subon|13}} |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Köppel|Horst Köppel]] | |{{subon|79}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Hennes_Weisweiler|Hennes Weisweiler]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] ir2yohlikvcfk3kcex8fvxjz8rfynjp Template:Country data FRG 10 7236 45733 45732 2022-05-30T12:08:17Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_FRG]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data West Germany]] [[category:country data redirects|FRG]] g9k4im7jgiwre2q1ufms60vfol98kaj Template:Country data West Germany 10 7237 45779 45778 2022-05-30T12:10:33Z Icem4k 5186 45 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_West_Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = West Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-naval = German Navy | flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-air force = German Air Force | flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg | link alias-army = German Army | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-navy = German Navy | border-naval = | link alias-football = Germany {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football {{{class|}}} team | link alias-field hockey = Germany {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} field hockey team | link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team | link alias-basketball = Germany {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-rugby union = Germany {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} rugby union team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | redir1 = FRG | related1 = Germany | related2 = East Germany </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 66nk8omqks0e3e4r3cbuuo6igyx4q38 Template:Country data West Germany/doc 10 7238 45787 45786 2022-05-30T12:10:35Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_West_Germany/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of former countries|West Germany]] [[Category:Country data templates of Germany|West Germany]] }}</includeonly> hapsb0vhh9qwau3ye3tzy15tms0x4dj Template:Country data LUX 10 7239 45793 45792 2022-05-30T12:12:49Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_LUX]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Luxembourg]] [[category:country data redirects|LUX]] 2javc5z933ywtu8z6dm39myhyiw5t34 Template:Country data Luxembourg 10 7240 45795 45794 2022-05-30T12:13:27Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Luxembourg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Luxembourg | flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Luxembourg.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LUX | var1 = civil </noinclude> }} i9yqvt9puxbajdbaky700hep4l8x5sb Category:UEFA Cup Finals 14 7241 45796 2022-05-30T12:14:01Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] hw9azn8vjt6hsilxosqc3nabp1e6ctj 1976 UEFA Cup Final 0 7242 45797 2022-05-30T12:35:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with " Fainali ya '''1976 UEFA Cup Final''' inali masewera a [[mpira]] wamasewera omwe adaseweredwa miyendo iwiri pakati pa [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] yaku England ndi Club Brugge yaku Belgium pa 28 Epulo 1976 ku Anfield, Liverpool komanso pa 19 Meyi 1976 ku Olympiastadion, Bruges. Unali komaliza kwa nyengo ya 1975-76 ya mpikisano wa European Cup secondary, UEFA Cup. Liverpool anali kuwonekera mu final yawo yachiwiri; iwo anali atapambana mpikisano mu 1973 UEFA Cup Final|..." wikitext text/x-wiki Fainali ya '''1976 UEFA Cup Final''' inali masewera a [[mpira]] wamasewera omwe adaseweredwa miyendo iwiri pakati pa [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] yaku England ndi Club Brugge yaku Belgium pa 28 Epulo 1976 ku Anfield, Liverpool komanso pa 19 Meyi 1976 ku Olympiastadion, Bruges. Unali komaliza kwa nyengo ya 1975-76 ya mpikisano wa European Cup secondary, UEFA Cup. Liverpool anali kuwonekera mu final yawo yachiwiri; iwo anali atapambana mpikisano mu [[1973 UEFA Cup Final|1973]]. Brugge anali akuwonekera m'mafayilo awo oyambirira a ku Ulaya ndipo anali gulu loyamba la Belgium kufika kumapeto kwa mpikisano wa ku Ulaya. Gulu lililonse limayenera kudutsa maulendo asanu kuti lifike komaliza. Masewero ankapikisana pamiyendo iwiri, imodzi pabwalo lanyumba la timu iliyonse. Maubwenzi a Liverpool amasiyana kuchokera pa kupambana kwabwino mpaka kutseka. Iwo adagonjetsa timu yaku Spain ya Real Sociedad 9-1 pachiwopsezo chachiwiri, pomwe adagonjetsa timu yaku Spain ya Barcelona 2-1 mu semi-finals. Ambiri mwa maubwenzi a Brugge anali pafupi. Chigonjetso chawo chachikulu chinali ndi zigoli ziwiri, zomwe zidachitika mugawo loyamba ndi lachitatu motsutsana ndi Lyon yaku France ndi timu yaku Italy Roma, motsatana. Kuwonedwa ndi gulu la 50,188 ku Anfield, Brugge adatsogolera zigoli ziwiri mu theka loyamba lamasewera oyamba pomwe Raoul Lambert ndi Julien Cools adagoletsa. Liverpool idachira mu theka lachiwiri; zigoli zitatu mumphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera kwa Ray Kennedy, Jimmy Case, ndi Kevin Keegan adapeza chigonjetso cha 3-2 mumpikisano woyamba wa Liverpool. Khamu la 29,423 ku Olympiastadion adawona Brugge akutsogolera mphindi ya 11 pamasewera achiwiri. Liverpool idafanana mphindi zinayi pambuyo pake Keegan adagoletsa. Masewerawa adakhala chimodzimodzi mumasewera otsalawo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke 1-1. Chifukwa chake, Liverpool idapambana komaliza 4-3 pakuphatikiza kuti iteteze UEFA Cup yawo yachiwiri. == Njira yoyamba == === Mwachidule === [[File:The_view_from_the_Kop.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_view_from_the_Kop.jpg|right|thumb|Bwalo lanyumba la Liverpool Anfield, komwe kuli masewera oyamba.]] Brugge adayamba masewerowa bwino kwambiri mbali ziwirizo ndipo adatsogolera mphindi yachisanu. Kulowera kumbuyo kwa Phil Neal kulibe wosewera mpira wa Liverpool Ray Clemence kulola osewera wapakati wa Brugge Raoul Lambert kuti azitha kuyang'anira mpirawo ndikuuponya pamwamba pa Clemence ndikulowa ku Liverpool. Patadutsa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri Brugge adakulitsa chitsogozo chawo pomwe Julien Cools adagoletsa. A Belgian adapitilizabe kuwukira, koma chitetezo cha Liverpool cha Emlyn Hughes ndi Tommy Smith adatha kuthamangitsa aku Belgian mpaka theka. Manejala wa Liverpool Bob Paisley adaganiza kuti kusintha kwa timu yake kuyenera kupangidwa panthawiyi. Paisley adaganiza zosintha osewera John Toshack ndi osewera wapakati Jimmy Case. Kusinthaku kudasintha pomwe a Case akuthamangira kudzanja lamanja la bwalo adasokoneza aku Belgian. Zotsatira zonse zidabwera mphindi ya 59 pomwe Liverpool idagoletsa; Steve Heighway adadutsa kwa Ray Kennedy yemwe adagoletsa mayadi 20 (18 m). Liverpool idalinganiza mphindi ziwiri pambuyo pake; kuwombera kochokera kwa Kennedy kudakweranso kuchokera pamtengo kupita kwa Case yemwe adagoletsa pafupi. Patadutsa mphindi zitatu Liverpool inali patsogolo; Heighway adakwezedwa m'malo olipira, ndipo Kevin Keegan adagoletsa chilango chotsatira kuti Liverpool itsogolere 3-2. Liverpool anali ndi mwayi wowonjezera kutsogolera kwawo pambuyo pake, koma adalephera kutero; Brugge adalepheranso kugoletsanso. Chigoli chomaliza pamene woyimbira analiza kwanthawi zonse chinali {{Football box|date=28 April 1976|time=19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]|team1=[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] {{flagicon|ENG}}|score=3–2|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1975/matches/round=1078/match=64683/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report]<br /><ref name="rsssf" />|team2={{flagicon|BEL}} [[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]]|goals1=[[Ray Kennedy|Kennedy]] {{goal|59}}<br />[[Jimmy Case|Case]] {{goal|61}}<br />[[Kevin Keegan|Keegan]] {{goal|65|pen.}}|goals2=[[Raoul Lambert|Lambert]] {{goal|5}}<br />[[Julien Cools|Cools]] {{goal|15}}|stadium=[[Anfield]], [[Liverpool]]|attendance=50,188<ref name="attendance">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/01/88/46/53/1884653_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=UEFA Cup finals |work=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |format=PDF |page=2 |access-date=11 July 2013 }}</ref>|referee=[[Ferdinand Biwersi]] ([[German Football Association|West&nbsp;Germany]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_whiteborder|pattern_b=_whitecollarsimple|pattern_ra=_whiteborder|leftarm=DD0000|body=DD0000|rightarm=DD0000|shorts=DD0000|socks=DD0000|title=Liverpool}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_blue_stripes|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_blue_stripes|pattern_so=_3_stripes_blue|pattern_sh=_blue_stripes|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Club Brugge}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Clemence|Ray Clemence]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Neal|Phil Neal]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tommy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1945)|Tommy Smith]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Thompson|Phil Thompson]] |- |LM |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Kennedy|Ray Kennedy]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Emlyn_Hughes|Emlyn Hughes]] [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|(c)]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Kevin_Keegan|Kevin Keegan]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:David_Fairclough|David Fairclough]] |- |RM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[:en:Steve_Heighway|Steve Heighway]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|Wales}} [[:en:John_Toshack|John Toshack]] | |{{suboff|46}} |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ian_Callaghan|Ian Callaghan]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Jimmy_Case|Jimmy Case]] | |{{subon|46}} |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Peter_McDonnell|Peter McDonnell]] |- |DF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[:en:Joey_Jones|Joey Jones]] |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Brian_Hall_(footballer,_born_1946)|Brian Hall]] |- |MF |'''16''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Terry_McDermott|Terry McDermott]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Bob_Paisley|Bob Paisley]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Birger_Jensen|Birger Jensen]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Fons_Bastijns|Fons Bastijns]] [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|(c)]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Eddie_Krieger|Eddie Krieger]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Georges_Leekens|Georges Leekens]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Jos_Volders|Jos Volders]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Julien_Cools|Julien Cools]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:René_Vandereycken|René Vandereycken]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Daniël_De_Cubber|Danny De Cubber]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Roger_Van_Gool|Roger Van Gool]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Raoul_Lambert|Raoul Lambert]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Ulrik_le_Fevre|Ulrik le Fevre]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK |'''12''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Hugo_Pieters|Hugo Pieters]] |- |RB |'''13''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Norbert_De_Naeghel|Norbert De Naeghel]] |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Dirk_Sanders|Dirk Sanders]] |- |FW |'''15''' |{{flagicon|LIE}} [[:en:Konrad_Holenstein|Konrad Holenstein]] |- |FW |'''16''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Dirk_Hinderyckx|Dirk Hinderyckx]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Ernst_Happel|Ernst Happel]] |} |} == Mwendo wachiwiri == === Mwachidule === [[File:Janbreydelstadion.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Janbreydelstadion.jpg|right|thumb|Olympiastadion, malo a mwendo wachiwiri]] Liverpool idalowa mumsewu wachiwiri ndi chigoli chimodzi, ngakhale Brugge adafunikira kugoletsa chigoli chimodzi chokha kuti apambane mpikisanowo motengera lamulo la zigoli zakutali. A Belgian adapeza chigoli chomwe amafunikira mphindi ya 11. Wotchinga kumbuyo wa Liverpool Smith adaweruzidwa kuti adagwira mpira pamalo opangira ma penalty a Liverpool ndipo Brugge adalandira kuwombera. Lambert adatembenuza mwayi wopatsa Brugge chitsogozo cha 1-0 ndikuwongolera chiwongolero cha 3-3. Poyankha kubweza, Liverpool idafanana mphindi zinayi pambuyo pake. Adapatsidwa free-kick kunja kwa ma penalty ya Brugge. Hughes adagubuduza mpira kwa Keegan yemwe kuwombera kwake kumanja kudalowa mu cholinga cha Brugge kuti akwaniritse zigoli 1-1 ndikupangitsa Liverpool kutsogola 4-3. Cholinga chake chinali choyamba Brugge kuvomereza kunyumba mu UEFA Cup nyengo yonseyi. Brugge amayenera kubwezanso kuti chiwongolerocho chikhale chamoyo, ndikukankhira osewera awo kutsogolo kuti apeze wofanana. Izi zidakakamiza Liverpool kukokera osewera awo onse, kupatula Keegan, m'malo oteteza kuti ateteze kutsogola kwawo. Ngakhale izi Liverpool idakhala ndi mwayi wotsogola mphindi ya 34. Volley ya Smith kuchokera pa free-kick ya Kennedy idapita kutali ndi cholinga cha Brugge. Kupanikizika kwa Brugge pafupifupi kunalipira mphindi zisanu mu theka lachiwiri. Ulrik le Fevre ndi Roger Van Gool adaphatikizana ndikugawa chitetezo cha Liverpool, ndikusiya Lambert ndi mpira. Kuwombera kwake kotsatira kudagunda osewera wa Liverpool Clemence koma kugunda pamtengo. Brugge adapitilizabe kuukira kuti apeze cholinga chomwe amafunikira; mwayi wawo wabwino unabwera mphindi zinayi kuchokera kumapeto. Brugge adaphwanya chitetezo cha Liverpool, koma kuwombera kwa Cools kudakanidwa ndikupulumutsa Clemence. Palibenso zigoli zomwe zidagoleredwa; chigoli chomaliza chinali 1-1. Kujambula kwa mwendo wachiwiri kunatanthauza kuti Liverpool idapambana tayi, 4-3 pamagulu onse, kuti apambane UEFA Cup yachiwiri pambuyo pa chigonjetso chawo choyamba mu 1973. Anamalizanso League ndi UEFA Cup kawiri kachiwiri. Manejala wa Liverpool, Bob Paisley, anasangalala kwambiri ndi osewera atachita bwino mumsewu wachiwiri: "Gawo lachiwiri linali lalitali kwambiri mphindi 45 pa moyo wanga. Panali kunyada kwakukulu pamasewerawa chifukwa tinabwera kuimira England. Sitinalole dziko pansi ndipo timanyadira anyamata athu." {{football box|date=19 May 1976|time=21:00 [[Central European Time#Central European Summer Time|CEST]]|team1=[[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]] {{flagicon|BEL}}|score=1–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1975/matches/round=1078/match=64685/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report]<br /><ref name="rsssf" />|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]|goals1=[[Raoul Lambert|Lambert]] {{goal|11|pen.}}|goals2=[[Kevin Keegan|Keegan]] {{goal|15}}|stadium=[[Jan Breydel Stadium|Olympiastadion]], [[Brugge]]|attendance=29,423<ref name="attendance"/>|referee=[[Rudi Glöckner]] ([[East Germany national football team|East Germany]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_blue_stripes|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_blue_stripes|pattern_so=_3_stripes_blue|pattern_sh=_blue_stripes|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Club Bruges}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_whiteborder|pattern_b=_whitecollarsimple|pattern_ra=_whiteborder|leftarm=DD0000|body=DD0000|rightarm=DD0000|shorts=DD0000|socks=DD0000|title=Liverpool}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Birger_Jensen|Birger Jensen]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Fons_Bastijns|Fons Bastijns]] [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|(c)]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Eddie_Krieger|Eddie Krieger]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Georges_Leekens|Georges Leekens]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Jos_Volders|Jos Volders]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Julien_Cools|Julien Cools]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:René_Vandereycken|René Vandereycken]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Daniël_De_Cubber|Danny De Cubber]] | |{{suboff|68}} |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Roger_Van_Gool|Roger Van Gool]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Raoul_Lambert|Raoul Lambert]] | |{{suboff|75}} |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Ulrik_le_Fevre|Ulrik le Fevre]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK |'''12''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Hugo_Pieters|Hugo Pieters]] | |- |RB |'''13''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Norbert_De_Naeghel|Norbert De Naeghel]] | |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Dirk_Hinderyckx|Dirk Hinderyckx]] | |{{subon|68}} |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Dirk_Sanders|Dirk Sanders]] | |{{subon|75}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Ernst_Happel|Ernst Happel]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Clemence|Ray Clemence]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Neal|Phil Neal]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tommy_Smith_(footballer,_born_1945)|Tommy Smith]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Phil_Thompson|Phil Thompson]] |- |LM |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Kennedy|Ray Kennedy]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Emlyn_Hughes|Emlyn Hughes]] [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|(c)]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Kevin_Keegan|Kevin Keegan]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Jimmy_Case|Jimmy Case]] |- |RM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[:en:Steve_Heighway|Steve Heighway]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|Wales}} [[:en:John_Toshack|John Toshack]] | |{{suboff|62}} |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ian_Callaghan|Ian Callaghan]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:David_Fairclough|David Fairclough]] | |{{subon|62}} |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Peter_McDonnell|Peter McDonnell]] |- |DF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[:en:Joey_Jones|Joey Jones]] |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Brian_Hall_(footballer,_born_1946)|Brian Hall]] |- |MF |'''16''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Terry_McDermott|Terry McDermott]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Bob_Paisley|Bob Paisley]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] dgux0u0zv2w5vxa39w1rlgaea6dwmtv Template:Country data BEL 10 7243 45803 45802 2022-05-30T12:35:56Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_BEL]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Country data Belgium]] [[category:country data redirects|BEL]] 42p6s1wi8g4wchljl0y1cjap9ito4n8 1977 UEFA Cup Final 0 7244 48552 48551 2022-08-12T12:28:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fainali ya 1977 UEFA Cup''' idaseweredwa pa 4 Meyi 1977 ndi 18 Meyi 1977 pakati pa [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] waku Italy ndi [[Athletic Bilbao|Athletic Club]] yaku [[Spain]]. Juventus yapambana 2-2 pa zigoli zakunja. Ichi ndiye chigonjetso chokha cha timu yaku [[Italy]] pa mpikisano wovomerezeka ku [[Europe]] wopanda osewera akunja mu timu yake yoyamba yatimu. [amene amafunikira] Idawonetsanso mutu woyamba wa [[Juventus]] mu mpira waku Europe, komanso nthawi yoyamba yomwe UEFA Cup idapambana. kalabu yaku Southern Europe. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{footballbox|date=4 May 1977|team1=[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] {{flagicon|ITA}}|score=1–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1976/matches/round=1084/match=64809/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625193432/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1976/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1976/overview/index.html#197576 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[Athletic Bilbao]]|goals1=[[Marco Tardelli|Tardelli]] {{goal|15}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Stadio Olimpico di Torino|Stadio Comunale]], [[Torino]]|attendance=54,800|referee=[[Charles Corver]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_juve2|pattern_b=_juve196972h|pattern_ra=_juve2|pattern_so=_juve3|leftarm=ffffff|body=ffffff|rightarm=ffffff|shorts=ffffff|socks=ffffff|title=Juventus}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|pattern_sh=|pattern_so=_band_white|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=Athletic Bilbao}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Dino_Zoff|Dino Zoff]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Antonello_Cuccureddu|Antonello Cuccureddu]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Francesco_Morini|Francesco Morini]] |- |SW |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Gaetano_Scirea|Gaetano Scirea]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Claudio_Gentile|Claudio Gentile]] |- |CM |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Giuseppe_Furino|Giuseppe Furino]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |AM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Romeo_Benetti|Romeo Benetti]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Marco_Tardelli|Marco Tardelli]] |- |RW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Franco_Causio|Franco Causio]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Roberto_Boninsegna|Roberto Boninsegna]] | |{{suboff|40}} |- |SS |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Roberto_Bettega|Roberto Bettega]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Sergio_Gori|Sergio Gori]] | |{{subon|40}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Giovanni_Trapattoni|Giovanni Trapattoni]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ángel_Iribar|José Ángel Iribar]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ignacio_Oñaederra|José Ignacio Oñaederra]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Agustín_Guisasola|Agustín Guisasola]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Andoni_Goikoetxea|Andoni Goikoetxea]] |{{yel|50}} |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Javier_Escalza|Javier Escalza]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Javier_Irureta|Javier Irureta]] |- |CM |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Ángel_María_Villar|Ángel María Villar]] |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Txetxu_Rojo|Txetxu Rojo]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Dani_(footballer,_born_1951)|Dani]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ignacio_Churruca|José Ignacio Churruca]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ángel_Rojo|José Ángel Rojo]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Koldo_Aguirre|Koldo Aguirre]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=18 May 1977|team1=[[Athletic Bilbao]] {{flagicon|ESP|1977}}|score=2–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1976/matches/round=1084/match=64809/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625193432/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1976/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1976/overview/index.html#197576 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|ITA}} [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]|goals1=[[Javier Irureta|Irureta]] {{goal|11}}<br />[[Carlos Ruiz (footballer, born 1948)|Ruiz]] {{goal|78}}|goals2=[[Roberto Bettega|Bettega]] {{goal|7}}|stadium=[[San Mamés Stadium (1913)|San Mamés Stadium]], [[Bilbao]]|attendance=39,700|referee=[[Erich Linemayr]] ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_red_stripes|pattern_b=_whitestripes3|pattern_ra=_red_stripes|pattern_sh=|pattern_so=_band_white|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FF0000|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=000000|socks=000000|title=Athletic Bilbao}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_juve7081a|pattern_b=_juve7677a|pattern_ra=_juve7081a|pattern_sh=|pattern_so=|leftarm=002657|body=002657|rightarm=002657|shorts=002657|socks=002657|title=Juventus}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ángel_Iribar|José Ángel Iribar]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Lasa|José Lasa]] | |{{suboff|64}} |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Agustín_Guisasola|Agustín Guisasola]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ramón_Alexanko|José Ramón Alexanko]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Javier_Escalza|Javier Escalza]] |- |CM |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Ángel_María_Villar|Ángel María Villar]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Javier_Irureta|Javier Irureta]] |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Txetxu_Rojo|Txetxu Rojo]] |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Dani_(footballer,_born_1951)|Dani]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_Ignacio_Churruca|José Ignacio Churruca]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:José_María_Amorrortu|José María Amorrortu]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Carlos_Ruiz_(footballer,_born_1948)|Carlos Ruiz]] | |{{subon|64}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[:en:Koldo_Aguirre|Koldo Aguirre]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Dino_Zoff|Dino Zoff]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Antonello_Cuccureddu|Antonello Cuccureddu]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Francesco_Morini|Francesco Morini]] |- |SW |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Gaetano_Scirea|Gaetano Scirea]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Claudio_Gentile|Claudio Gentile]] |{{yel|87}} |- |RW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Franco_Causio|Franco Causio]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Marco_Tardelli|Marco Tardelli]] |{{yel|70}} |- |CM |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Giuseppe_Furino|Giuseppe Furino]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |AM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Romeo_Benetti|Romeo Benetti]] |{{yel|63}} |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Roberto_Boninsegna|Roberto Boninsegna]] | |{{suboff|60}} |- |SS |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Roberto_Bettega|Roberto Bettega]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |DF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Luciano_Spinosi|Luciano Spinosi]] | |{{subon|60}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Giovanni_Trapattoni|Giovanni Trapattoni]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] k7ltjjr4gx2cf88mcx1ogbu6xqlq02y Template:Country data ESP 10 7245 45810 45809 2022-05-30T12:44:13Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_ESP]]: Template:Footballbox wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Spain]] [[category:country data redirects|ESP]] lc7kiyaaxxg7y8sfi6spc743iafofgj Template:Footballbox 10 7246 45817 45816 2022-05-30T12:44:29Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Footballbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Football box]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} d4ul5ii7hwvesgeg0jsn9kcvg069npr Template:Pp-move 10 7247 45893 45892 2022-05-30T12:44:32Z Icem4k 5186 55 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-move]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc Template:Pp-protected 10 7248 45955 45954 2022-05-30T12:44:34Z Icem4k 5186 61 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-protected]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Pp]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from move}} {{R from long name}} {{R with history}} {{R for convenience}} }} [[Category:Top icon protection templates]] faqi1ai9n8c7mo2k340w9h2ecfy57hm Template:R from modification 10 7249 46007 46006 2022-05-30T12:44:36Z Icem4k 5186 51 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:R_from_modification]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from modification |name=From a modification |from=a modification of the target's title or a closely related title. 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It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}</includeonly> * '''Manifold sort''': If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''. Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|rcats]] as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|<includeonly>[[Category:Miscellaneous redirects]]</includeonly>}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Redirect category shell||[[Category:Redirect category shell without parameters]]}}}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9yoek90r0i3cpu974bddhq39x1kdmpk Module:RedirectData 828 7255 46264 46263 2022-05-30T12:44:52Z Icem4k 5186 16 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:RedirectData]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.getRedirectToNamespace(frame) titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- check if this is a redirect if titleObject.redirectTarget then targetNamespace = titleObject.redirectTarget.nsText return targetNamespace end return "Notaredirect" end function p.getTalkPage(frame) -- this is code written to check for the criteria to apply {{R to talk page}} - essentially, whether the redirect is outside of, and going into, a talk namespace titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- check if this is a redirect if titleObject.redirectTarget then if not titleObject.isTalkPage then -- the current page is NOT a talk page if titleObject.redirectTarget.isTalkPage then -- the target page IS a talk page return "Yes" end end return "No" end return "Notaredirect" end function p.getSubpageStatus(frame) titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if titleObject.redirectTarget then -- check if this is a redirect pageIsSubpage = titleObject.isSubpage targetIsSubpage = titleObject.redirectTarget.isSubpage if (pageIsSubpage or targetIsSubpage) then if (pageIsSubpage and targetIsSubpage) then return "Both" -- both are subpages, return three elseif pageIsSubpage then return "Onlypage" -- just the page is a subpage, target isn't, return one else return "Onlytarget" -- just the target is a subpage, the page isn't, return two end else -- neither page nor target is a subpage, return zero return "Neither" end end return "Notaredirect" end function p.toDisambig(frame) -- this checks if the page title contains (disambiguation), as well as if it's a talkpage titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if titleObject.redirectTarget then -- check if this is a redirect if string.match(titleObject.text, "(disambiguation)") then -- title contains (disambiguation) if titleObject.isTalkPage then -- this is a talk page ({{R from unnecessary disambiguation}}) return "Talk" else -- this is not a talkpage ({{R to disambiguation page}}) return "Article" end else -- title does not contain "(disambiguation)" return "No" end end return "Notaredirect" end return p kj4244xrppjy6jy4e76rxqn28nlzqeh 1978 UEFA Cup Final 0 7256 46386 46267 2022-05-30T12:56:46Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PSV tegen Bastia, Uefacup Willy van de Kuylen met de beker, Bestanddeelnr 929-7082.jpg|thumb|274x274px|PSV motsutsana ndi Bastia, Uefacup; Willy van de Kuylen ndi chikho]] '''1978 UEFA Cup Final''' inali masewera a [[mpira]] omwe adaseweredwa pa 26 Epulo 1978 ndi 9 May 1978 pakati pa [[PSV Eindhoven F.C.|PSV Eindhoven]] yaku Netherlands ndi [[SC Bastia|SEC Bastia]] yaku France. PSV idapambana tayi 3-0 pakuphatikiza, ndikupambana 3-0 kunyumba kutsatira kukoka kopanda zigoli ku Bastia. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=26 April 1978|team1=[[SC Bastia|Bastia]] {{fbaicon|FRA}}|score=0–0|report=[https://fichadojogo.wordpress.com/1978/04/26/ficha-tecnica-bastia-fra-0-x-0-psv-eindhoven-hol/ (Report)]|team2={{fbaicon|NED}} [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]|goals1=|goals2=|stadium=[[Stade Furiani]], [[Bastia]]|attendance=15,000|referee=[[Dusan Maksimović]] ([[Football Association of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=SEC Bastia}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_red|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FFFFFF|title=PSV}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Pierrick_Hiard|Pierrick Hiard]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Jean-Louis_Cazes|Jean-Louis Cazes]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:André_Guesdon|André Guesdon]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Charles_Orlanducci|Charles Orlanducci]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:André_Burkhard|André Burkhard]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Félix_Lacuesta|Félix Lacuesta]] |{{suboff|56}} |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Jean-François_Larios|Jean-François Larios]] |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Claude_Papi|Claude Papi]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Johnny_Rep|Johnny Rep]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[:en:Abdelkrim_Merry|Abdelkrim Merry]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Yves_Mariot|Yves Mariot]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:François_Félix|François Félix]] | |{{subon|56}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Pierre_Cahuzac|Pierre Cahuzac]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_van_Beveren|Jan van Beveren]] |- |RB |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_Krijgh|Kees Krijgh]] |- |CB |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Adrie_van_Kraay|Adrie van Kraay]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Ernie_Brandts|Ernie Brandts]] |- |LB | '''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Huub_Stevens|Huub Stevens]] |- |CM | '''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Harry_Lubse|Harry Lubse]] |- |CM |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_Poortvliet|Jan Poortvliet]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Willy_van_de_Kerkhof|Willy van de Kerkhof]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:René_van_de_Kerkhof|René van de Kerkhof]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Willy_van_der_Kuijlen|Willy van der Kuijlen]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Gerrie_Deijkers|Gerrie Deijkers]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_Rijvers|Kees Rijvers]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=9 May 1978|team1=[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] {{flagicon|NED}}|score=3–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1977/intro.html (Report)]|team2={{flagicon|FRA}} [[SC Bastia|Bastia]]|goals1=[[Willy van de Kerkhof|W. van de Kerkhof]] {{goal|24}} <br> [[Gerrie Deijkers|Deijkers]] {{goal|67}} <br> [[Willy van der Kuijlen|Van der Kuijlen]] {{goal|69}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Philips Stadion]], [[Eindhoven]]|attendance=27,000|referee=[[Nicolae Rainea]] ([[Romanian Football Federation|Romania]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_red|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FFFFFF|title=PSV}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=SEC Bastia}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_van_Beveren|Jan van Beveren]] |- |RB |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_Krijgh|Kees Krijgh]] |- |CB |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Adrie_van_Kraay|Adrie van Kraay]] |{{suboff|79}} |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Ernie_Brandts|Ernie Brandts]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Huub_Stevens|Huub Stevens]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Harry_Lubse|Harry Lubse]] |- |CM |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_Poortvliet|Jan Poortvliet]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Willy_van_de_Kerkhof|Willy van de Kerkhof]] |- |RF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:René_van_de_Kerkhof|René van de Kerkhof]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Willy_van_der_Kuijlen|Willy van der Kuijlen]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Gerrie_Deijkers|Gerrie Deijkers]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[:en:Nick_Deacy|Nick Deacy]] | |{{subon|79}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_Rijvers|Kees Rijvers]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Pierrick_Hiard|Pierrick Hiard]] | |{{suboff|75}} |- |RB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Paul_Marchioni|Paul Marchioni]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Charles_Orlanducci|Charles Orlanducci]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:André_Guesdon|André Guesdon]] |- |LB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Jean-Louis_Cazes|Jean-Louis Cazes]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Félix_Lacuesta|Félix Lacuesta]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Jean-François_Larios|Jean-François Larios]] |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Claude_Papi|Claude Papi]] |- |RF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Johnny_Rep|Johnny Rep]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[:en:Abdelkrim_Merry|Abdelkrim Merry]] |- |LF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Yves_Mariot|Yves Mariot]] | |{{suboff|67}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Marc_Weller|Marc Weller]] | |{{subon|75}} |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Jean-Marie_De_Zerbi|Jean-Marie De Zerbi]] | |{{subon|67}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[:en:Pierre_Cahuzac|Pierre Cahuzac]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] 6tye5r6eonp8ul3iym3vqyyq5blogus Template:Fbaicon 10 7257 46278 46277 2022-05-30T12:54:03Z Icem4k 5186 10 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Fbaicon]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}} | Fbaicon/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | altlink = {{{old|}}} | altvar = football }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8ewvhyf1b96u4cuoleuzky32qsfm4us Template:Country data Kenya 10 7258 46328 46327 2022-05-30T12:54:06Z Icem4k 5186 29 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kenya]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kenya | flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg | flag alias-kdf = Flag of the Kenya Defence Forces.svg | flag alias-1895 = Flag of Kenya (1895–1921).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kenya.svg | link alias-naval = Kenya Navy | flag alias-military=Flag of the Kenya Defence Forces.svg | link alias-military=Kenya Defence Forces | flag alias-navy=Presidential Colour of the Kenyan Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Kenya Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Kenya.svg | link alias-air force= Kenya Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Kenyan Army.svg | link alias-army = Kenya Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = kdf | var3 = 1895 | redir1 = KEN </noinclude> }} kd8l8e32jikiidmqwb6hs8ui7e314kl Template:Fba/list 10 7259 46365 46364 2022-05-30T12:54:09Z Icem4k 5186 33 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Fba/list]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{{1}}} | Albania = Albanian Football Association | Andorra = Andorran Football Federation | Armenia = Football Federation of Armenia | Austria = Austrian Football Association | Azerbaijan = Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan | Belarus = Football Federation of Belarus | Belgium = Royal Belgian Football Association | Bosnia and Herzegovina = Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria = Bulgarian Football Union | Croatia = Croatian Football Federation | Cyprus = Cyprus Football Association | Czech Republic | Czechoslovakia | Bohemia | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia = Football Association of the Czech Republic | Denmark = Danish Football Association | England | United Kingdom | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland = The Football Association | Estonia = Estonian Football Association | Faroe Islands = Faroe Islands Football Association | Finland = Football Association of Finland | France = French Football Federation | Georgia (country) = Georgian Football Federation | Germany | West Germany = German Football Association | Gibraltar = Gibraltar Football Association | Greece = Hellenic Football Federation | Hungary = Hungarian Football Federation | Iceland = Football Association of Iceland | Republic of Ireland = Football Association of Ireland | Israel | Mandatory Palestine = Israel Football Association | Italy = Italian Football Federation | Kazakhstan = Kazakhstan Football Federation | Kosovo = Football Federation of Kosovo | Latvia = Latvian Football Federation | Liechtenstein = Liechtenstein Football Association | Lithuania = Lithuanian Football Federation | Luxembourg = Luxembourg Football Federation | Malta = Malta Football Association | Moldova = Moldovan Football Federation | Montenegro = Football Association of Montenegro | Netherlands = Royal Dutch Football Association | North Macedonia = Football Federation of Macedonia | Northern Ireland | Ireland = Irish Football Association | Norway = Norwegian Football Federation | Poland = Polish Football Association | Portugal = Portuguese Football Federation | Romania = Romanian Football Federation | Russia = Russian Football Union | San Marino = San Marino Football Federation | Scotland = Scottish Football Association | Serbia = Football Association of Serbia | Slovakia = Slovak Football Association | Slovenia = Football Association of Slovenia | Spain = Royal Spanish Football Federation | Sweden = Swedish Football Association | Switzerland = Swiss Football Association | Turkey = Turkish Football Federation | Ukraine = Ukrainian Association of Football | Wales = Football Association of Wales | Algeria = Algerian Football Federation | Angola = Angolan Football Federation | Benin | Republic of Dahomey = Benin Football Federation | Botswana = Botswana Football Association | Burkina Faso | Republic of Upper Volta = Burkinabé Football Federation | Burundi = Football Federation of Burundi | Cameroon = Cameroonian Football Federation | Cape Verde = Cape Verdean Football Federation | Central African Republic = Central African Football Federation | Chad = Chadian Football Federation | Comoros = Comoros Football Federation | Republic of the Congo = Congolese Football Federation | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Zaire = Congolese Association Football Federation | Djibouti = Djiboutian Football Federation | Egypt | United Arab Republic = Egyptian Football Association | Equatorial Guinea = Equatoguinean Football Federation | Eritrea = Eritrean National Football Federation | Eswatini = Eswatini Football Association | Ethiopia = Ethiopian Football Federation | Gabon = Gabonese Football Federation | The Gambia = Gambia Football Federation | Ghana | Gold Coast (British colony) = Ghana Football Association | Guinea = Guinean Football Federation | Guinea-Bissau = Football Federation of Guinea-Bissau | Ivory Coast = Ivorian Football Federation | Kenya = Football Kenya Federation | Lesotho = Lesotho Football Association | Liberia = Liberia Football Association | Libya = Libyan Football Federation | Madagascar = Malagasy Football Federation | Malawi = Football Association of Malawi | Mali = Malian Football Federation | Mauritania = Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania | Mauritius = Mauritius Football Association | Morocco = Royal Moroccan Football Federation | Mozambique = Mozambican Football Federation | Namibia = Namibia Football Association | Niger = Nigerien Football Federation | Nigeria = Nigeria Football Federation | Rwanda = Rwanda Football Federation | São Tomé and Príncipe = São Toméan Football Federation | Senegal = Senegalese Football Federation | Seychelles = Seychelles Football Federation | Sierra Leone = Sierra Leone Football Association | Somalia = Somali Football Federation | South Africa = South African Football Association | Sudan = Sudan Football Association | South Sudan = South Sudan Football Association | Tanzania | Tanganyika = Tanzania Football Federation | Togo = Togolese Football Federation | Tunisia = Tunisian Football Federation | Uganda = Federation of Uganda Football Associations | Zambia | Northern Rhodesia = Football Association of Zambia | Zimbabwe | Rhodesia | Southern Rhodesia = Zimbabwe Football Association | Afghanistan = Afghanistan Football Federation | Australia = Football Australia | Bahrain = Bahrain Football Association | Bangladesh = Bangladesh Football Federation | Bhutan = Bhutan Football Federation | Brunei = National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam | Cambodia = Football Federation of Cambodia | China = Chinese Football Association | Chinese Taipei | Taiwan = Chinese Taipei Football Association | East Timor = East Timor Football Federation | Guam = Guam Football Association | Hong Kong = Hong Kong Football Association | India | British Raj = All India Football Federation | Indonesia | Dutch East Indies = Football Association of Indonesia | Iran = Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran | Iraq = Iraq Football Association | Japan = Japan Football Association | Jordan = Jordan Football Association | North Korea = DPR Korea Football Association | South Korea = Korea Football Association | Kuwait = Kuwait Football Association | Kyrgyzstan = Kyrgyz Football Union | Laos = Lao Football Federation | Lebanon = Lebanese Football Association | Macau = Macau Football Association | Malaysia | Federation of Malaya = Football Association of Malaysia | Maldives = Football Association of Maldives | Mongolia = Mongolian Football Federation | Myanmar = Myanmar Football Federation | Nepal = All Nepal Football Association | Oman = Oman Football Association | Pakistan = Pakistan Football Federation | State of Palestine = Palestinian Football Association | Philippines = Philippine Football Federation | Qatar = Qatar Football Association | Saudi Arabia = Saudi Arabian Football Federation | Singapore = Football Association of Singapore | Sri Lanka | Dominion of Ceylon = Football Federation of Sri Lanka | Syria = Syrian Arab Federation for Football | Tajikistan = Tajikistan Football Federation | Thailand = Football Association of Thailand | Turkmenistan = Football Federation of Turkmenistan | United Arab Emirates = United Arab Emirates Football Association | Uzbekistan = Uzbekistan Football Association | Vietnam | North Vietnam | South Vietnam = Vietnam Football Federation | Yemen | Yemen Arab Republic = Yemen Football Association | British Columbia = British Columbia Soccer Association | Canada = Canadian Soccer Association | Mexico = Mexican Football Federation | Ontario = Ontario Soccer Association | United States = United States Soccer Federation | Belize = Football Federation of Belize | Costa Rica = Costa Rican Football Federation | El Salvador = Salvadoran Football Federation | Guatemala = National Football Federation of Guatemala | Honduras = National Autonomous Federation of Football of Honduras | Nicaragua = Nicaraguan Football Federation | Panama = Panamanian Football Federation | Anguilla = Anguilla Football Association | Antigua and Barbuda = Antigua and Barbuda Football Association | Aruba = Aruba Football Federation | The Bahamas = Bahamas Football Association | Barbados = Barbados Football Association | Bermuda = Bermuda Football Association | British Virgin Islands = British Virgin Islands Football Association | Cayman Islands = Cayman Islands Football Association | Cuba = Football Association of Cuba | Curaçao = Curaçao Football Federation | Dominica = Dominica Football Association | Dominican Republic = Dominican Football Federation | Grenada = Grenada Football Association | Guyana | British Guiana = Guyana Football Federation | Haiti = Haitian Football Federation | Jamaica = Jamaica Football Federation | Montserrat = Montserrat Football Association | Puerto Rico = Puerto Rican Football Federation | Saint Kitts and Nevis = St. Kitts and Nevis Football Association | Saint Lucia = Saint Lucia Football Association | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines = Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Football Federation | Suriname | Surinam (Dutch colony) | Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands) = Surinamese Football Association | Trinidad and Tobago = Trinidad and Tobago Football Association | Turks and Caicos Islands = Turks and Caicos Islands Football Association | United States Virgin Islands = U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Federation | Argentina = Argentine Football Association | Bolivia = Bolivian Football Federation | Brazil = Brazilian Football Confederation | Chile = Football Federation of Chile | Colombia = Colombian Football Federation | Ecuador = Ecuadorian Football Federation | Paraguay = Paraguayan Football Association | Peru = Peruvian Football Federation | Uruguay = Uruguayan Football Association | Venezuela = Venezuelan Football Federation | American Samoa = Football Federation American Samoa | Cook Islands = Cook Islands Football Association | Fiji = Fiji Football Association | New Caledonia = New Caledonian Football Federation | New Zealand = New Zealand Football | Papua New Guinea = Papua New Guinea Football Association | Samoa = Football Federation Samoa | Solomon Islands = Solomon Islands Football Federation | French Polynesia = Tahitian Football Federation | Tonga = Tonga Football Association | Vanuatu | New Hebrides = Vanuatu Football Federation | Réunion = Réunionese Football League | Zanzibar = Zanzibar Football Association | Northern Mariana Islands = Northern Mariana Islands Football Association | Bonaire = Bonaire Football Federation | French Guiana = Ligue de Football de la Guyane | Guadeloupe = Guadeloupean League of Football | Martinique = Ligue de football de la Martinique | Collectivity of Saint Martin = Football Committee of Saint-Martin | Sint Maarten = Sint Maarten Soccer Association | Kiribati = Kiribati Islands Football Federation | Niue = Niue Island Soccer Association | Tuvalu = Tuvalu National Football Association | East Germany = Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR | Saar Protectorate = Saarland Football Association | Serbia and Montenegro | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia = Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro | Soviet Union = Football Federation of the Soviet Union | Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia = Football Association of Yugoslavia | Commonwealth of Independent States = Association Football Federation of CIS | Netherlands Antilles = Netherlands Antillean Football Union | Curaçao and Dependencies = Curaçao Football Association | South Yemen = PDR Yemen Football Federation | Republic of Artsakh = Artsakh Football Association | Vatican City = Vatican Amateur Sports Association | Monaco = Monégasque Football Federation | Isle of Man = Isle of Man Football Association | Jersey = Jersey Football Association | Federated States of Micronesia = Federated States of Micronesia Football Association | Catalonia = Catalan Football Federation | Republika Srpska = Football Association of Republika Srpska | Greenland = Football Association of Greenland | Western Sahara = Sahrawi Football Federation | Guernsey = Guernsey Football Association | Falkland Islands = Falkland Islands Football League | Palau = Palau Football Association | Cocos (Keeling) Islands = Cocos (Keeling) Islands Soccer Association | Gozo = Gozo Football Association | Northern Cyprus = Cyprus Turkish Football Association | Sápmi = FA Sápmi | Iraqi Kurdistan = Kurdistan Football Association | Tibet = Tibetan National Football Association | Abkhazia = Football Federation of Abkhazia | Quebec = Quebec Soccer Federation | Åland Islands = Åland Football Association | Gotland = Gotlands Fotbollförbund | Orkney = Orkney Amateur Football Association | Shetland = Shetland Football Association | Valencian Community = Valencian Football Federation | Ceuta = Ceuta Football Federation | Galicia (Spain) = Galician Football Federation | Community of Madrid = Madrid Football Federation | Melilla = Melilla Football Federation | Region of Murcia = Football Federation of the Region of Murcia | Andalusia = Andalusia Football Federation | Aragon = Aragon Football Federation | Asturias = Royal Football Federation of the Principality of Asturias | Basque Country (autonomous community) = Basque Football Federation | Castile and León = Castile and León Football Federation | British West Indies = British Caribbean Football Association | Maasai people = Maasai Football Federation | Principality of Sealand = Sealand National Football Association | Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic = Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR | Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia = Football Federation of Herzeg-Bosnia | Kenya_old = Football Kenya Limited | Brunei_old = Football Association of Brunei Darussalam | Afghanistan_c = AFG | Albania_c = ALB | Algeria_c = ALG | American Samoa_c = ASA | Andorra_c = AND | Angola_c = ANG | Anguilla_c = AIA | Antigua and Barbuda_c = ATG | Argentina_c = ARG | Armenia_c = ARM | Aruba_c = ARU | Australia_c = AUS | Austria_c = AUT | Azerbaijan_c = AZE | The Bahamas_c = BAH | Bahrain_c = BHR | Bangladesh_c = BAN | Barbados_c = BRB | Belarus_c = BLR | Belgium_c = BEL | Belize_c = BLZ | Benin_c = BEN | Bermuda_c = BER | Bhutan_c = BHU | Bolivia_c = BOL | Bosnia and Herzegovina_c = BIH | Botswana_c = BOT | Brazil_c = BRA | British Virgin Islands_c = VGB | Brunei_c = BRU | Bulgaria_c = BUL | Burkina Faso_c = BFA | Burundi_c = BDI | Cambodia_c = CAM | Cameroon_c = CMR | Canada_c = CAN | Cape Verde_c = CPV | Cayman Islands_c = CAY | Central African Republic_c = CTA | Chad_c = CHA | Chile_c = CHI | China_c = CHN | Chinese Taipei_c = TPE | Colombia_c = COL | Comoros_c = COM | Republic of the Congo_c = CGO | Cook Islands_c = COK | Costa Rica_c = CRC | Croatia_c = CRO | Cuba_c = CUB | Curaçao_c = CUW | Cyprus_c = CYP | Czech Republic_c = CZE | Denmark_c = DEN | Djibouti_c = DJI | Dominica_c = DMA | Dominican Republic_c = DOM | Democratic Republic of the Congo_c = COD | Ecuador_c = ECU | Egypt_c = EGY | El Salvador_c = SLV | England_c = ENG | Equatorial Guinea_c = EQG | Eritrea_c = ERI | Estonia_c = EST | Ethiopia_c = ETH | Faroe Islands_c = FRO | Fiji_c = FIJ | Finland_c = FIN | France_c = FRA | Gabon_c = GAB | The Gambia_c = GAM | Georgia (country)_c = GEO | Germany_c = GER | Ghana_c = GHA | Gibraltar_c = GIB | Greece_c = GRE | Grenada_c = GRN | Guam_c = GUM | Guatemala_c = GUA | Guinea_c = GUI | Guinea-Bissau_c = GNB | Guyana_c = GUY | Haiti_c = HAI | Honduras_c = HON | Hong Kong_c = HKG | Hungary_c = HUN | Iceland_c = ISL | India_c = IND | Indonesia_c = IDN | Iran_c = IRN | Iraq_c = IRQ | Israel_c = ISR | Italy_c = ITA | Ivory Coast_c = CIV | Jamaica_c = JAM | Japan_c = JPN | Jordan_c = JOR | Kazakhstan_c = KAZ | Kenya_c = KEN | Kosovo_c = KVX | Kuwait_c = KUW | Kyrgyzstan_c = KGZ | Laos_c = LAO | Latvia_c = LVA | Lebanon_c = LBN | Lesotho_c = LES | Liberia_c = LBR | Libya_c = LBY | Liechtenstein_c = LIE | Lithuania_c = LTU | Luxembourg_c = LUX | Macau_c = MAC | North Macedonia_c = MKD | Madagascar_c = MAD | Malawi_c = MWI | Malaysia_c = MAS | Maldives_c = MDV | Mali_c = MLI | Malta_c = MLT | Mauritania_c = MTN | Mauritius_c = MRI | Mexico_c = MEX | Moldova_c = MDA | Mongolia_c = MNG | Montenegro_c = MNE | Montserrat_c = MSR | Morocco_c = MAR | Mozambique_c = MOZ | Myanmar_c = MYA | Namibia_c = NAM | Nepal_c = NEP | Netherlands_c = NED | New Caledonia_c = NCL | New Zealand_c = NZL | Nicaragua_c = NCA | Niger_c = NIG | Nigeria_c = NGA | North Korea_c = PRK | Northern Ireland_c = NIR | Norway_c = NOR | Oman_c = OMA | Pakistan_c = PAK | State of Palestine_c = PLE | Panama_c = PAN | Papua New Guinea_c = PNG | Paraguay_c = PAR | Peru_c = PER | Philippines_c = PHI | Poland_c = POL | Portugal_c = POR | Puerto Rico_c = PUR | Qatar_c = QAT | Republic of Ireland_c = IRL | Romania_c = ROU | Russia_c = RUS | Rwanda_c = RWA | Saint Kitts and Nevis_c = SKN | Saint Lucia_c = LCA | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines_c = VIN | Samoa_c = SAM | San Marino_c = SMR | São Tomé and Príncipe_c = STP | Saudi Arabia_c = KSA | Scotland_c = SCO | Senegal_c = SEN | Serbia_c = SRB | Seychelles_c = SEY | Sierra Leone_c = SLE | Singapore_c = SIN | Slovakia_c = SVK | Slovenia_c = SVN | Solomon Islands_c = SOL | Somalia_c = SOM | South Africa_c = RSA | South Korea_c = KOR | South Sudan_c = SSD | Spain_c = ESP | Sri Lanka_c = SRI | Sudan_c = SDN | Suriname_c = SUR | Eswatini_c = SWZ | Sweden_c = SWE | Switzerland_c = SUI | Syria_c = SYR | French Polynesia_c = TAH | Tajikistan_c = TJK | Tanzania_c = TAN | Thailand_c = THA | East Timor_c = TLS | Togo_c = TOG | Tonga_c = TGA | Trinidad and Tobago_c = TRI | Tunisia_c = TUN | Turkey_c = TUR | Turkmenistan_c = TKM | Turks and Caicos Islands_c = TCA | Uganda_c = UGA | Ukraine_c = UKR | United Arab Emirates_c = UAE | United States_c = USA | Uruguay_c = URU | United States Virgin Islands_c = VIR | Uzbekistan_c = UZB | Vanuatu_c = VAN | Venezuela_c = VEN | Vietnam_c = VIE | Wales_c = WAL | Yemen_c = YEM | Zambia_c = ZAM | Zimbabwe_c = ZIM | Åland Islands_c = AXL | Republic of Artsakh_c = NKR | Basque Country (autonomous community)_c = BSQ | Bonaire_c = BOE | Catalonia_c = CAT | French Guiana_c = GUF | United Kingdom_c | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland_c = GBR | Greenland_c = GRL | Guadeloupe_c = GLP | Kiribati_c = KIR | Martinique_c = MTQ | Northern Cyprus_c = TRNC | Northern Mariana Islands_c = NMI | Réunion_c = REU | Collectivity of Saint Martin_c = SMN | Sint Maarten_c = SMA | Tuvalu_c = TUV | Vatican City_c = VAT | Zanzibar_c = ZAN | Federated States of Micronesia_c = FSM | Monaco_c = MCO | Niue_c = NIU | Palau_c = PLW | British Guiana_c = BGU | British Raj_c = BIN | Bohemia_c = BOH | Myanmar_c_old = BUR | Central African Republic_c = CAF | Dominion of Ceylon_c = CEY | Commonwealth of Independent States_c = CIS | Czechoslovakia_c = TCH | Republic of Dahomey_c = DAH | Dutch East Indies_c = INH | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia_c = YUG | East Germany_c = GDR | Gold Coast (British colony)_c = GOC | Ireland_c = EIR | Federation of Malaya_c = MAL | Netherlands Antilles_c = ANT | New Hebrides_c = HEB | North Vietnam_c = VNO | Yemen Arab Republic_c = NYE | Northern Rhodesia_c = NRH | Mandatory Palestine_c = PAL | Rhodesia_c = RHO | Saar Protectorate_c = SAA | Serbia and Montenegro_c = SCG | Thailand_c_old = SIA | Southern Rhodesia_c = SRH | South Vietnam_c = VSO | South Yemen_c = YMD | Soviet Union_c = URS | Tanganyika_c = TAA | Taiwan_c = TAI | United Arab Republic_c = UAR | Republic of Upper Volta_c = UPV | West Germany_c = FRG | Samoa_c_old = WSM | Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia_c = YUG | Zaire_c = ZAI }}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Fba/core/doc}}</noinclude> l1n1fqblhryvvga9tokns4z9sfbni09 Template:Fbaicon/core 10 7260 46379 46378 2022-05-30T12:54:09Z Icem4k 5186 13 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Fbaicon/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-{{{altvar}}}|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{altvar}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{Fba/list|{{{alias}}}{{#if:{{{altlink|}}}|_old}}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6z22h44w3hfgzxrc2nk83uifl87t2he Template:Fbaicon/doc 10 7261 46385 46384 2022-05-30T12:54:09Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Fbaicon/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> ==Description== <code><nowiki>{{fbicon|nation|variant|size=optional}}</nowiki></code> Produces a flag icon to the wikilinked national football association article. The list of article titles of the national football associations is located at [[Template:Fba/list]]. ;Parameters *''nation''&nbsp;– Use either the name of the nation or the three-letter country code as used by [[List of FIFA country codes|FIFA]] *''variant'' (optional)&nbsp;– Specifies an alternate (historical) flag to use. This parameter is documented by the appropriate template in [[:Category:Country data templates]]. *''size'' (optional)&nbsp;– Can be used to change the flag icon size (use sparingly!) *''old'' (optional)&nbsp;- When given a value (e.g. "yes"/"y"/"1"), will link to the country's former football association (only applies to Brunei and Kenya) ==Examples== *<code><nowiki>{{fbaicon|Argentina}}</nowiki></code> → {{fbaicon|Argentina}} *<code><nowiki>{{fbaicon|ENG}}</nowiki></code> → {{fbaicon|ENG}} *<code><nowiki>{{fbaicon|Italy|1861}}</nowiki></code> → {{fbaicon|Italy|1861}} *<code><nowiki>{{fbaicon|USA|1776}}</nowiki></code> → {{fbaicon|USA|1776}} *<code><nowiki>{{fbaicon|Kenya}}{{fbaicon|Kenya|old=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{fbaicon|Kenya}}{{fbaicon|Kenya|old=yes}} ==Parameters== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Nation", "description": "Use either the name of the nation or the three-letter country code as used by FIFA", "example": "Argentina", "type": "string", "required": true }, "variant": { "aliases": [ "2" ], "label": "Flag variant", "description": "Specifies an alternate (historical) flag to use. This parameter is documented by the appropriate template in Category:Country data templates.", "example": "1861", "type": "string" }, "size": { "label": "Icon size", "description": "Can be used to change the flag icon size (use sparingly!)" }, "old": { "label": "Old", "description": "When given a value (e.g. \"yes\"/\"y\"/\"1\"), will link to the country's former football association (only applies to Brunei and Kenya)", "type": "unknown" } }, "description": "Produces a flag icon attached to a wikilinked national football association article.", "paramOrder": [ "1", "variant", "size", "old" ], "format": "inline" } </templatedata> ==See also== *[[Template:fba]]&nbsp;– for rendering a flag icon attached with the nation name, wikilinked national football association article. *[[Template:fbicon]]&nbsp;– for linking flags to men's national football teams <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Association football flag templates]] [[Category:Flag template system]] }}</includeonly> gfzz1ij4grke50adp1aixcwfn93gan3 Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup 0 7262 46388 46387 2022-05-30T13:03:10Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[1979 UEFA Cup Final]] to [[Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup''' idaseweredwa pa 9 Meyi 1979, ndi 23 Meyi 1979, pakati pa [[Red Star Belgrade F.C.|Red Star Belgrade]] ya SFR Yugoslavia ndi [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] yaku [[West Germany]]. Mönchengladbach yapambana 2-1 pamagulu onse. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=9 May 1979|time=20:00|team1=[[Red Star Belgrade]] {{flagicon|YUG}}|score=1–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1978/matches/round=1096/match=66304/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625235421/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1978/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1978/overview/index.html#197778 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|FRG}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|goals1=[[Miloš Šestić|Šestić]] {{goal|22}}|goals2=[[Ivan Jurišić|Jurišić]] {{goal|60|o.g.}}|stadium=[[Red Star Stadium]], [[Belgrade]]|attendance=90,000|referee=Ian Foote ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_red_stripes|pattern_b=_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_red_stripes|pattern_so=|pattern_sh=_white_stripes|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FF0000|title=Red Star Belgrade}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_b=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_ra=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=007000|body=007000|rightarm=007000|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Aleksandar_Stojanović|Aleksandar Stojanović]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Nikola_Jovanović_(footballer,_born_1952)|Nikola Jovanović]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Milan_Jovin|Milan Jovin]] |- |RM |'''4''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Slavoljub_Muslin|Slavoljub Muslin]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Dragan_Miletović|Dragan Miletović]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Ivan_Jurišić|Ivan Jurišić]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Vladimir_Petrović|Vladimir Petrović]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Cvijetin_Blagojević|Cvijetin Blagojević]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Dušan_Savić|Dušan Savić]] |- |LM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Nedeljko_Milosavljević|Nedeljko Milosavljević]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Miloš_Šestić|Miloš Šestić]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |DF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Zlatko_Krmpotić|Zlatko Krmpotić]] | |{{subon|78}} |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Đorđe_Milovanović|Đorđe Milovanović]] | |{{subon|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Branko_Stanković|Branko Stanković]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Red_Star_Belgrade_vs_Borussia_Mönchengladbach_1979-05-09.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Star_Belgrade_vs_Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_1979-05-09.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kneib|Wolfgang Kneib]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Berti_Vogts|Berti Vogts]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wilfried_Hannes|Wilfried Hannes]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Frank_Schäffer|Frank Schäffer]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Norbert_Ringels|Norbert Ringels]] |- |RM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Winfried_Schäfer|Winfried Schäfer]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Allan_Simonsen|Allan Simonsen]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] |- |CM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Carsten_Nielsen|Carsten Nielsen]] | |{{suboff|75}} |- |LM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Wohlers|Horst Wohlers]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ewald_Lienen|Ewald Lienen]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dietmar_Danner|Dietmar Danner]] | |{{subon|75}} |- |FW |'''13''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Rudi_Gores|Rudi Gores]] | |{{subon|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Udo_Lattek|Udo Lattek]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=23 May 1979|time=20:15|team1=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] {{flagicon|FRG}}|score=1–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1978/matches/round=1096/match=66305/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130630180733/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1977/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1977/overview/index.html#197677 Overview]|team2={{flagicon|YUG}} [[Red Star Belgrade]]|goals1=[[Allan Simonsen|Simonsen]] {{goal|18|pen.}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Rheinstadion]], [[Düsseldorf]]|attendance=45,000|referee=[[Alberto Michelotti]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_b=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_ra=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=007000|body=007000|rightarm=007000|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_red_stripes|pattern_b=_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_red_stripes|pattern_so=|pattern_sh=_white_stripes|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FF0000|title=Red Star Belgrade}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kneib|Wolfgang Kneib]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Berti_Vogts|Berti Vogts]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wilfried_Hannes|Wilfried Hannes]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Frank_Schäffer|Frank Schäffer]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Norbert_Ringels|Norbert Ringels]] |- |RM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Winfried_Schäfer|Winfried Schäfer]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Allan_Simonsen|Allan Simonsen]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] | |{{suboff|59}} |- |CM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Rudi_Gores|Rudi Gores]] |- |LM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Wohlers|Horst Wohlers]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ewald_Lienen|Ewald Lienen]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Köppel|Horst Köppel]] | |{{subon|59}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Udo_Lattek|Udo Lattek]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Borussia_Mönchengladbach_vs_Red_Star_Belgrade_1979-05-23.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_vs_Red_Star_Belgrade_1979-05-23.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Aleksandar_Stojanović|Aleksandar Stojanović]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Nikola_Jovanović_(footballer,_born_1952)|Nikola Jovanović]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Milan_Jovin|Milan Jovin]] |- |RM |'''4''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Slavoljub_Muslin|Slavoljub Muslin]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Dragan_Miletović|Dragan Miletović]] |- |CB |'''6''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Ivan_Jurišić|Ivan Jurišić]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Vladimir_Petrović|Vladimir Petrović]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Cvijetin_Blagojević|Cvijetin Blagojević]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Dušan_Savić|Dušan Savić]] |- |LM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Đorđe_Milovanović|Đorđe Milovanović]] | |{{suboff|46}} |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Nedeljko_Milosavljević|Nedeljko Milosavljević]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''15''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Miloš_Šestić|Miloš Šestić]] | |{{subon|46}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Branko_Stanković|Branko Stanković]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] 8jofp5jruha5b3paewbqz13n91aynlb 1979 UEFA Cup Final 0 7263 46389 2022-05-30T13:03:10Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[1979 UEFA Cup Final]] to [[Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup]] 00t3u700qghys948ujqes4jzjueflwu Template:Country data Yugoslavia 10 7264 51127 46451 2023-01-06T21:17:46Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Yugoslavia_Infantry_flag.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Yugoslav_Ground_Forces.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<!-- 1963–1992 --> | shortname alias = Yugoslavia | flag alias = Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Yugoslav Ground Forces.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Yugoslavia (1949–1993).svg | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Yugoslavia (1949–1993).svg | link alias-military = Yugoslav People's Army | link alias-army = Yugoslav Ground Forces | link alias-naval = Yugoslav Navy | link alias-air force = Yugoslav Air Force | link alias-navy = Yugoslav Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = YUG | redir2 = SFR Yugoslavia | related1 = Kingdom of Yugoslavia<!-- 1929–1941/1945 --> | related2 = Democratic Federal Yugoslavia<!-- 1941–1945 --> | related3 = Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia<!-- 1945–1963 --> | related4 = Federal Republic of Yugoslavia<!-- 1992–2003 --> </noinclude> }} 8svwvf6u434xdqp930il07tryii8tik Template:Armed forces 10 7266 46455 46454 2022-05-30T13:04:18Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Armed_forces]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | Military/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> iw1x3k4su7sfi80jmpdze3a4jl47o1d Template:Country data Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 10 7267 46465 46464 2022-05-30T13:04:19Z Icem4k 5186 9 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Democratic Federal Yugoslavia | shortname alias = Yugoslavia | flag alias = Yugoslav Partisans flag 1945.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of DF Yugoslavia 1942.svg | link alias-naval = Yugoslav War Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of DF Yugoslavia 1942.svg | link alias-navy = Yugoslav War Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Yugoslavia | cat = Yugoslavia democratic federal </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> jvmm1bpkc3d4k3g9b40rgygi4vh01gp Template:Country data FR Yugoslavia 10 7268 52762 46521 2024-01-05T23:02:34Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Fin_Marking_of_FR_Yugoslav_Air_Force.svg with [[File:Fin_flash_of_the_Air_Force_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | shortname alias = FR Yugoslavia | flag alias = Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg | link alias-football = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football {{{class|}}} team | link alias-ice hockey = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw}}} national {{{age|}}} ice hockey team | link alias-basketball = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-volleyball = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw}}} national {{{age|}}} volleyball team | link alias-handball = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw}}} national {{{age|}}} handball team | link alias-water polo = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw}}} national water polo team | link alias-baseball = Serbia and Montenegro {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} baseball team | flag alias-navy=Naval Ensign of Serbia and Montenegro.svg | link alias-navy=Federal Yugoslav Navy | flag alias-naval=Naval Jack of FR Yugoslavia.svg | link alias-naval=Federal Yugoslav Navy | flag alias-air force=Fin flash of the Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro.svg | link alias-air force = Yugoslav War Air Force | border-air force= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = FRY | redir2 = Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | related1 = Serbia and Montenegro | related2 = Yugoslavia | cat = Yugoslavia federal republic </noinclude> }} 99ugepv8y3nehtqsup6a1d6nscqsz81 Template:Country data Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 10 7269 46527 46526 2022-05-30T13:04:21Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Federal_People's_Republic_of_Yugoslavia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Yugoslavia]]<!-- 1945–1963 --> [[Category:Country data redirects|Yugoslavia, Federal People's Republic of]] mqgu5yljcmj8xxgzq9sl119vm0cwj39 Template:Country data Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 10 7270 46534 46533 2022-05-30T13:04:21Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data FR Yugoslavia]] [[Category:Country data redirects|Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of]] qg8erqfkka2u4gstbwtkkrzjv9mk8qf Template:Country data Kingdom of Yugoslavia 10 7271 52658 46558 2023-10-14T17:53:30Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Yugoslavia | shortname alias = Yugoslavia | flag alias = Flag of Yugoslavia (1918–1943).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Yugoslav Navy | link alias-army = Royal Yugoslav Army | link alias-air force = Royal Yugoslav Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Yugoslav Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | related1 = Yugoslavia | cat = Yugoslavia kingdom </noinclude> }} slat3ovqf1n117k19k78oswl56jwqlc Template:Country data SFR Yugoslavia 10 7272 46579 46578 2022-05-30T13:04:22Z Icem4k 5186 20 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_SFR_Yugoslavia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Yugoslavia]] [[Category:Country data redirects|Yugoslavia sfr]] srjddxllrhgi4stxbqjae579742pwx0 Template:Country data Yugoslavia/doc 10 7273 46582 46581 2022-05-30T13:04:23Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Yugoslavia/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of former countries|Yugoslavia]] }}</includeonly> foo0zzshgbsgkw3auj2dg6q7611xytg Template:Military/core 10 7274 46591 46590 2022-05-30T13:04:28Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Military/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-military-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-military|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-military-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias-military-{{{variant}}}|}}}|23x17px|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x17px|{{{size flag alias-military|{{#if:{{{flag alias-military|}}}|23x17px|{{{size flag alias|23x17px}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-military-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-military|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>[[{{{link alias-military|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Armed Forces}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude>{{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:Armed forces]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}} [[Category:Flag template system]] [[Category:Flag template system cores]]</noinclude> 7uz4mnalu3mbzz5p4iew5up3lpxkpkb Fainali ya 1980 UEFA Cup 0 7275 48611 46593 2022-08-12T17:05:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1980 UEFA Cup Final''' inali yomaliza ya miyendo iwiri, yomwe idaseweredwa pa 7 May 1980 ndi 21 May 1980 kuti adziwe katswiri wa 1979-80 [[UEFA Cup]]. Omaliza adaphatikizira [[Eintracht Frankfurt F.C.|Eintracht Frankfurt]] yaku [[West Germany]] ndi [[Borussia Mönchengladbach F.C.|Borussia Mönchengladbach]], timu ina yaku [[West Germany]]. Mönchengladbach ndi omwe adakhala nawo, atapambana mpikisano [[Fainali ya 1979 UEFA Cup|womaliza chaka chatha]]. Eintracht Frankfurt adapambana pazigoli zakutali atamaliza 3-3 pazophatikiza. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=7 May 1980|team1=[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] {{fbaicon|FRG}}|score=3–2|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1979/matches/round=1102/match=66510/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1979/overview/index.html#197879 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|FRG}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt]]|goals1=[[Christian Kulik|Kulik]] {{goal|44||88}} <br> [[Lothar Matthäus|Matthäus]] {{goal|76}}|goals2=[[Harald Karger|Karger]] {{goal|37}} <br> [[Bernd Hölzenbein|Hölzenbein]] {{goal|71}}|stadium=[[Bökelbergstadion]], [[Mönchengladbach]]|attendance=25,000|referee=[[Guruceta Muro]] ([[Royal Spanish Football Federation|Spain]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_b=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_ra=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_sides_on_white|leftarm=007000|body=007000|rightarm=007000|shorts=007000|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=FF0000|body=FF0000|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=FF0000|socks=FF0000|title=Eintracht Frankfurt}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kneib|Wolfgang Kneib]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Frank_Schäffer|Frank Schäffer]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Winfried_Schäfer|Winfried Schäfer]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wilfried_Hannes|Wilfried Hannes]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Norbert_Ringels|Norbert Ringels]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Lothar_Matthäus|Lothar Matthäus]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Carsten_Nielsen|Carsten Nielsen]] | |{{suboff|66}} |- |RF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Karl_Del'Haye|Karl Del'Haye]] | |{{suboff|72}} |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Harald_Nickel|Harald Nickel]] |{{yel}} |- |LF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ewald_Lienen|Ewald Lienen]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Steen_Thychosen|Steen Thychosen]] | |{{subon|66}} |- |MF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ralf_Bödeker|Ralf Bödeker]] | |{{subon|72}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jupp_Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Borussia_Mönchengladbach_vs_Eintracht_Frankfurt_1980-05-07.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_vs_Eintracht_Frankfurt_1980-05-07.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|GDR}} [[:en:Jürgen_Pahl|Jürgen Pahl]] |- |RB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Willi_Neuberger|Willi Neuberger]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Bruno_Pezzey|Bruno Pezzey]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Charly_Körbel|Charly Körbel]] |- |LB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Ehrmantraut|Horst Ehrmantraut]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Werner_Lorant|Werner Lorant]] |{{yel}} |- |CM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ronny_Borchers|Ronny Borchers]] |{{yel}} |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Nickel|Bernd Nickel]] |- |RF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[:en:Cha_Bum-kun|Cha Bum-kun]] |- |CF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Harald_Karger|Harald Karger]] | |{{suboff|81}} |- |LF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) | |{{suboff|79}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|GDR}} [[:en:Norbert_Nachtweih|Norbert Nachtweih]] | |{{subon|79}} |- |MF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Trapp|Wolfgang Trapp]] | |{{subon|81}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Friedel_Rausch|Friedel Rausch]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=21 May 1980|team1=[[Eintracht Frankfurt]] {{fbaicon|FRG}}|score=1–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1979/matches/round=1102/match=66511/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1979/overview/index.html#197879 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|FRG}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]|goals1=[[Fred Schaub|Schaub]] {{goal|81}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Waldstadion (Frankfurt)|Waldstadion]], [[Frankfurt]]|attendance=59,000|referee=[[Alexis Ponnet]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=FF0000|body=FF0000|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=FF0000|socks=FF0000|title=Eintracht Frankfurt}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_b=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_ra=_shouldersonwhite|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_sides_on_white|leftarm=007000|body=007000|rightarm=007000|shorts=007000|socks=FFFFFF|title=Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|GDR}} [[:en:Jürgen_Pahl|Jürgen Pahl]] |- |RB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Willi_Neuberger|Willi Neuberger]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Bruno_Pezzey|Bruno Pezzey]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Charly_Körbel|Charly Körbel]] |- |LB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Ehrmantraut|Horst Ehrmantraut]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Werner_Lorant|Werner Lorant]] |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Nickel|Bernd Nickel]] |- |CM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ronny_Borchers|Ronny Borchers]] |{{yel}} |- |RF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[:en:Cha_Bum-kun|Cha Bum-kun]] |{{yel}} |- |CF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|GDR}} [[:en:Norbert_Nachtweih|Norbert Nachtweih]] | |{{suboff|77}} |- |LF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |{{yel}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |CF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Fred_Schaub|Fred Schaub]] | |{{subon|77}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Friedel_Rausch|Friedel Rausch]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Eintracht_Frankfurt_vs_Borussia_Mönchengladbach_1980-05-21.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eintracht_Frankfurt_vs_Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach_1980-05-21.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wolfgang_Kneib|Wolfgang Kneib]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jürgen_Fleer|Jürgen Fleer]] |{{yel}} |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Wilfried_Hannes|Wilfried Hannes]] |{{yel}} |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Winfried_Schäfer|Winfried Schäfer]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Norbert_Ringels|Norbert Ringels]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Lothar_Matthäus|Lothar Matthäus]] | |{{suboff|86}} |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Christian_Kulik|Christian Kulik]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Carsten_Nielsen|Carsten Nielsen]] | |{{suboff|68}} |- |RF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ralf_Bödeker|Ralf Bödeker]] |{{yel}} |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Harald_Nickel|Harald Nickel]] |- |LF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ewald_Lienen|Ewald Lienen]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Karl_Del'Haye|Karl Del'Haye]] | |{{subon|68}} |- |FW |'''13''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Steen_Thychosen|Steen Thychosen]] | |{{subon|86}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jupp_Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] |} |} [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] beydw0k32a1yqwwfl2u07ip7hl80ozl Fainali ya 1981 UEFA Cup 0 7276 46594 2022-05-30T13:42:43Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Fainali ya 1981 UEFA Cup''' inali masewera a [[mpira]] wamagulu omwe adaseweredwa ndi miyendo iwiri pakati pa [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ '67]] waku [[Netherlands]] ndi [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] yaku [[England]]. Masewera oyamba adaseweredwa pa Portman Road, Ipswich, pa 6 May 1981 ndipo mwendo wachiwiri udaseweredwa pa 20 May 1981 pa Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam. Unali komaliza kwa nyengo ya 1980-81 ya mpikisano waku Europe, UEFA Cup. Ipswich ndi AZ '67 onse anali akuwonek..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fainali ya 1981 UEFA Cup''' inali masewera a [[mpira]] wamagulu omwe adaseweredwa ndi miyendo iwiri pakati pa [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ '67]] waku [[Netherlands]] ndi [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] yaku [[England]]. Masewera oyamba adaseweredwa pa Portman Road, Ipswich, pa 6 May 1981 ndipo mwendo wachiwiri udaseweredwa pa 20 May 1981 pa Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam. Unali komaliza kwa nyengo ya 1980-81 ya mpikisano waku Europe, UEFA Cup. Ipswich ndi AZ '67 onse anali akuwonekera mu final yawo yoyamba yaku Europe. Gulu lililonse limayenera kudutsa maulendo asanu kuti lifike komaliza. Machesi amapikisana pamiyendo iwiri, ndi machesi pabwalo lanyumba la timu iliyonse. Maubwenzi ambiri a Ipswich adapambana ndi zigoli zosachepera ziwiri, kupatulapo mpikisano wachiwiri motsutsana ndi Bohemians waku Prague, womwe Ipswich idapambana 3-2 pakuphatikiza. AZ '67 zolumikizana koyambirira zidali mbali imodzi: adapambana maulendo atatu oyamba ndi zigoli zosachepera zisanu pamagulu onse koma maubwenzi awo a quarter-final ndi semi-final adapambana pakuphatikiza ndi chigoli chimodzi. Kuyang'ana ndi gulu la 27,532 ku Portman Road, Ipswich adatsogola pampikisano woyamba pomwe John Wark adawombera pachiwopsezo. Zigoli zachigawo chachiwiri kuchokera kwa Frans Thijssen ndi Paul Mariner zikutanthauza kuti Ipswich idapambana mumpikisano woyamba 3-0. Choncho, mu mwendo wachiwiri pa Olympic Stadium ku Amsterdam, Ipswich anayenera kupewa kutaya ndi zolinga zitatu bwino kupambana mpikisano. Khamu la 28,500 lidawona Ipswich ikutsogolera koyambirira kwa cholinga cha Thijssen. AZ '67 idangofanana mwachangu kudzera mwa Kurt Welzl asanatsogolere chigoli chochokera kwa Johnny Metgod. Wark adagoletsanso Ipswich kuti ifanane ndi mwendo, koma AZ '67 idagunda Pier Tol ndi Jos Jonker. Palibe zigoli zina zomwe zidagoleredwa ndipo Ipswich idapambana 5-4 yomaliza kuti apambane mpikisano wawo woyamba ndipo, pofika 2022, chikho cha ku Europe chokha. == Njira yoyamba == === Mwachidule === Pofika kumapeto kwa 1981 UEFA Cup Final, angapo a timu ya Ipswich adasewera ngakhale atavulala: Thijssen anali ndi vuto la groin, Mariner anali ndi vuto la tendon la Achilles, ndipo Cooper anakakamizika kuvala chophimba chifukwa chovulala pamkono. m'masewera am'mbuyo am'nyumba motsutsana ndi Middlesbrough. Gates nayenso anali atangochira kumene atavulala ndi mwana wa ng'ombe. Uwu unali masewera a 65 watimuyi. AZ '67, yemwe adagonjetsa Feyenoord mu Eredivisie kuti apambane mutu wa Dutch league ndi masewera asanu ndi limodzi omwe atsala pamasewera awo apitawa, adatha kusewera gulu lawo lamphamvu, Kist m'malo mwa Welzl koyambirira kwa khumi ndi chimodzi. Ulendo woyamba unachitika pa Portman Road pa 6 May 1981 pamaso pa khamu la anthu 27,532. Ipswich idakanidwa pempho lachiwopsezo champhamvu mphindi yachiwiri ya theka loyamba pomwe woweruza, Adolf Prokop, adachita apilo pambuyo poti Gates adagwetsedwa ndi Richard van der Meer wa AZ. Butcher adagwiritsa ntchito kufooka kodziwika kwa AZ mlengalenga, koma mutu wake udangodutsa, kuwombera kwa Gates kusanamenyedwe ndi osewera wa AZ Eddy Treijtel. Pagawo lachitatu lamasewera, Ipswich idapambana ngodya zingapo popanda ndalama zambiri koma adagwidwa kangapo ndi mzere wodzitchinjiriza wa AZ. Ipswich adatsogola kudzera mwa Wark, yemwe adangodziwika kumene kuti PFA Players 'Player of the Year, akuponya pachiwopsezo patatha mphindi 30 kutsatira mpira wamanja wa Hovenkamp. Chinali cholinga cha 13 cha Wark pa kampeni yaku Europe ndipo zidatsimikizira kuti wagoletsa mpikisano uliwonse. Russell Osman adadula mwayi wotsatira wa Tol asanafike kugunda kwa Thijssen mphindi 39 kuwuluka pa bala. Palibe zigoli zina zomwe zidaperekedwa ndipo theka lidatha 1-0 kwa Ipswich. Mphindi imodzi mu theka lachiwiri, Ipswich adawonjezera chitsogozo chawo ndi mutu wochokera ku Dutchman Frans Thijssen pambuyo kuwombera kwake koyambirira kupulumutsidwa ndi Treijtel. Chigoli chachitatu cha Ipswich, nthawi ino kuchokera kwa Mariner pomwe Brazil idamenya wosewera wake wotsutsa ndikuyika pasi pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi positi, idawona timu yaku England ikupambana masewerawo ndikutsogola 3-0 mumpikisano wachiwiri pa Olympic Stadium. ku Amsterdam. Uku kunali kulamulira kwa Ipswich kotero kuti adaletsa AZ kuwombera kamodzi pa chandamale mumasewerawa, ndikungolola ngodya yoyamba pakati pa theka lachiwiri. Thijssen adasankhidwa kukhala munthu wamasewera. Pambuyo pa masewerawa, mphunzitsi wa AZ Georg Keßler anali wosamala: "pali mphindi zina za 90 zosewera, koma mwachibadwa zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa ife." Tsogolo la Robson ku Ipswich linali lotsutsana chifukwa adalumikizidwa ndi makalabu ena kuphatikiza Sunderland, omwe adamupatsa mbiri yaku Britain panthawiyo ya £1 miliyoni pazaka khumi. Iye adati: "Ngati titaya chiwongolero cha zigoli zitatuzi mumsewu wachiwiri, ndikusiya kalabu iyi, mutha kundigwira mawu pamenepo." === Tsatanetsatane === {{Football box|date={{Start date|1981|05|6|df=y}}|time=19:30|team1=[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] {{flagicon|ENG}}|score=3–0|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/66637/ (Report)] <br> [https://www.11v11.com/matches/ipswich-town-v-az-alkmaar-06-may-1981-307628/ (Teams)]|team2={{flagicon|NED}} [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ '67]]|goals1=[[John Wark|Wark]] {{goal|30|pen.}}<br />[[Frans Thijssen|Thijssen]] {{goal|47}}<br />[[Paul Mariner|Mariner]] {{goal|55}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Portman Road]], [[Ipswich]]|attendance=27,532|referee=[[Adolf Prokop]] ([[German Football Association#History|East Germany]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=Ipswich Town}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_red|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FFFFFF|title=AZ '67}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Paul_Cooper_(footballer,_born_1953)|Paul Cooper]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Mick_Mills|Mick Mills]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Steve_McCall|Steve McCall]] |- |MF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Frans_Thijssen|Frans Thijssen]] |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Russell_Osman|Russell Osman]] |- |DF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Terry_Butcher|Terry Butcher]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:John_Wark|John Wark]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Arnold_Mühren|Arnold Mühren]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Paul_Mariner|Paul Mariner]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Alan_Brazil|Alan Brazil]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Eric_Gates|Eric Gates]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Bobby_Robson|Bobby Robson]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Eddy_Treijtel|Eddy Treijtel]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Richard_van_der_Meer|Richard van der Meer]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:John_Metgod|John Metgod]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Ronald_Spelbos|Ronald Spelbos]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Hugo_Hovenkamp|Hugo Hovenkamp]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_Peters_(footballer,_born_1954)|Jan Peters]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jos_Jonker|Jos Jonker]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Peter_Arntz|Peter Arntz]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Kristen_Nygaard_(footballer)|Kristen Nygaard]] | |{{suboff|57}} |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_Kist|Kees Kist]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Pier_Tol|Pier Tol]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Kurt_Welzl|Kurt Welzl]] | |{{subon|57}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Georg_Keßler|Georg Keßler]] |} |} == Mwendo wachiwiri == === Mwachidule === Ipswich adatha kutchula mzere wosasinthika pamzere wachiwiri wa 1981 UEFA Cup Final. Onse a Thijssen ndi Mariner adayankha bwino kuchipatala panthawi yopuma kwa milungu iwiri pakati pa miyendo yomaliza. Van der Meer linali vuto lokhalo lovulala pa AZ '67. Ulendo wachiwiri unachitika pa Olympic Stadium ku Amsterdam pa 20 May 1981 pamaso pa khamu la 28,500. Ipswich idatenga mafani oyenda 6,000 kumasewerawa. Thijssen adagoletsa mphindi zinayi zamasewerawo kutsatira kuchotsedwa bwino kwa ngodya ya Gates ndi Peter Arntz wa AZ, kupatsa Ipswich chitsogozo cha 4-0. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo AZ idabwereranso: Mpira wautali wa Hovenkamp mderali kupita ku Metgod adatulutsa Cooper kuti atsutse, koma Metgod adawombera mpirawo kwa wowombera waku Austria Welzl yemwe mutu wake udapanga 1-1. Welzl adadula positi atangotsala pang'ono kuti mtanda wa Peters upite kunyumba ndi Metgod wosadziwika. Wark adagoletsa mphindi ya 38 ndikuwombera bwino kuchokera pakona, Tol asanalowe pa Jonker pass kuti apange chiwongola dzanja 5-3. Cooper adapulumutsa kawiri mochedwa theka lachiwiri lomwe Mike Green adalemba mu Aberdeen Press ndi Journal ngati "zapamwamba", kuphatikiza imodzi yokana mutu wa Welzl kuchokera ku 6 mayadi (5.5 m). Jonker adagoletsa chachinayi cha AZ chatsiku ndikumenya kwaulere mayadi 25 ndi mphindi 16 kuti zichitike. Ngakhale zambiri zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake m'dera la chilango cha Ipswich, kalabu yaku England idapitilira kupambana 5-4 pazophatikiza, ndipo Cooper adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wamasewera. Mühren, mmodzi mwa anthu aŵiri achi Dutch omwe ankasewera ku Ipswich, pambuyo pake anakumbukira kuti: “Magulu ambiri akanagonja, koma AZ mwadzidzidzi inali ndi mapiko ... AZ inkaoneka ngati ili ndi mapiko usiku umenewo ... ndi khungu la mano athu – kukhala omasuka komanso osangalala.” Robson adanena kuti: "Zinali pang'ono pamphepete mwa mpeni ndipo zinasonyeza kuti timafunikira zolinga zitatuzo kuchokera kumasewera apanyumba. Zinali zochititsa mantha." === Tsatanetsatane === {{Football box|date={{Start date|1981|05|20|df=y}}|time=19:30|team1=[[AZ Alkmaar|AZ '67]] {{flagicon|NED}}|score=4–2|report=[https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/match/66638/ (Report)] <br>[https://www.11v11.com/matches/ipswich-town-v-az-alkmaar-06-may-1981-307628/ (Teams)]|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]|goals1=[[Kurt Welzl|Welzl]] {{goal|7}}<br />[[John Metgod|Metgod]] {{goal|25}}<br />[[Pier Tol|Tol]] {{goal|40}}<br />[[Jos Jonker|Jonker]] {{goal|73}}|goals2=[[Frans Thijssen|Thijssen]] {{goal|4}}<br />[[John Wark|Wark]] {{goal|32}}|stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Amsterdam]]|attendance=28,500|referee=[[Walter Eschweiler]] ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_red|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FF0000|body=FF0000|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=FF0000|socks=FFFFFF|title=AZ '67}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=Ipswich Town}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Eddy_Treijtel|Eddy Treijtel]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Hans_Reijnders|Hans Reijnders]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Ronald_Spelbos|Ronald Spelbos]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:John_Metgod|John Metgod]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Hugo_Hovenkamp|Hugo Hovenkamp]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jan_Peters_(footballer,_born_1954)|Jan Peters]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Kurt_Welzl|Kurt Welzl]] | |{{suboff|80}} |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Peter_Arntz|Peter Arntz]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Jos_Jonker|Jos Jonker]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Kristen_Nygaard_(footballer)|Kristen Nygaard]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Pier_Tol|Pier Tol]] | |{{suboff|46}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Kees_Kist|Kees Kist]] | |{{subon|46}} |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Rick_Talan|Rick Talan]] | |{{subon|80}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Georg_Keßler|Georg Keßler]] |} | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Paul_Cooper_(footballer,_born_1953)|Paul Cooper]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Mick_Mills|Mick Mills]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Steve_McCall|Steve McCall]] |- |MF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Frans_Thijssen|Frans Thijssen]] |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Russell_Osman|Russell Osman]] |- |DF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Terry_Butcher|Terry Butcher]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:John_Wark|John Wark]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Arnold_Mühren|Arnold Mühren]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Paul_Mariner|Paul Mariner]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Alan_Brazil|Alan Brazil]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Eric_Gates|Eric Gates]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Bobby_Robson|Bobby Robson]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] ovjtryolwtjjzblya59u9uv3sjzo4z5 Fainali ya 1982 UEFA Cup 0 7277 46595 2022-05-30T14:08:35Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Fainali ya 1982 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 5 May 1982 ndi 19 May 1982 pakati pa [[IFK Göteborg F.C.|IFK Göteborg]] waku [[Sweden]] ndi Hamburg waku [[West Germany.|West Germany]]. IFK idapambana 4-0 pakuphatikizana kuti ipambane ulemu woyamba ku Europe m'mbiri ya kilabu. Ndi kugonja uku, Hamburg idakhala kalabu yoyamba kukhala wopambana m'mipikisano yonse itatu isanachitike 1999 ku Europe (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League,..." wikitext text/x-wiki Fainali ya 1982 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 5 May 1982 ndi 19 May 1982 pakati pa [[IFK Göteborg F.C.|IFK Göteborg]] waku [[Sweden]] ndi Hamburg waku [[West Germany.|West Germany]]. IFK idapambana 4-0 pakuphatikizana kuti ipambane ulemu woyamba ku Europe m'mbiri ya kilabu. Ndi kugonja uku, Hamburg idakhala kalabu yoyamba kukhala wopambana m'mipikisano yonse itatu isanachitike 1999 ku Europe (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, ndi Cup Winners yomwe yatha. Cup), atataya 1968 European Cup Winners' Cup Final komanso 1980 European Cup Final. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=5 May 1982|team1=[[IFK Göteborg]] {{fbaicon|SWE}}|score=1–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1981/matches/round=1114/match=66784/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625180011/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1981/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1981/overview/index.html#198182 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|FRG}} [[Hamburger SV]]|goals1=[[Tord Holmgren|Holmgren]] {{goal|87}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Ullevi]], [[Gothenburg]]|attendance=42,548|referee=[[John Carpenter (referee)|John Carpenter]] ([[Football Association of Ireland|Republic of Ireland]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitestripes3|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=IFK Göteborg}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_red|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FFFFFF|title=Hamburger SV}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Thomas_Wernerson|Thomas Wernerson]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Ruben_Svensson|Ruben Svensson]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Hysén|Glenn Hysén]] |- |DF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Conny_Karlsson_(footballer)|Conny Karlsson]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Stig_Fredriksson|Stig Fredriksson]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Tord_Holmgren|Tord Holmgren]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Jerry_Carlsson|Jerry Carlsson]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Strömberg|Glenn Strömberg]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Dan_Corneliusson|Dan Corneliusson]] |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Torbjörn_Nilsson|Torbjörn Nilsson]] | |{{suboff|19}} |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Tommy_Holmgren|Tommy Holmgren]] | |{{suboff|46}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Håkan_Sandberg_(footballer)|Håkan Sandberg]] | |{{subon|19}} |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Schiller|Glenn Schiller]] | |{{subon|46}} |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Ove_Tobiasson|Ove Tobiasson]] | | |- |DF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Holm_(Swedish_footballer)|Glenn Holm]] | | |- |FW |'''16''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Martin_Holmberg|Martin Holmberg]] | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Sven-Göran_Eriksson|Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:IFK_Göteborg_vs_Hamburger_SV_1982-05-05.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IFK_G%C3%B6teborg_vs_Hamburger_SV_1982-05-05.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Uli_Stein|Uli Stein]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Manfred_Kaltz|Manfred Kaltz]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ditmar_Jakobs|Ditmar Jakobs]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Holger_Hieronymus|Holger Hieronymus]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jürgen_Groh|Jürgen Groh]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jimmy_Hartwig|Jimmy Hartwig]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Wehmeyer|Bernd Wehmeyer]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Felix_Magath|Felix Magath]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Thomas_von_Heesen|Thomas von Heesen]] | |{{suboff|82}} |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Lars_Bastrup|Lars Bastrup]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Hrubesch|Horst Hrubesch]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK |'''{{nbsp}}''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Heinz-Josef_Koitka|Heinz-Josef Koitka]] | | |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Caspar_Memering|Caspar Memering]] | |{{subon|82}} |- |FW |'''13''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Boriša_Đorđević|Boriša Đorđević]] | | |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernhard_Scharold|Bernhard Scharold]] | | |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Michael_Schröder|Michael Schröder]] | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Ernst_Happel|Ernst Happel]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=19 May 1982|team1=[[Hamburger SV]] {{fbaicon|FRG}}|score=0–3|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1981/matches/round=1114/match=66785/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625180011/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1981/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1981/overview/index.html#198182 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|SWE}} [[IFK Göteborg]]|goals2=[[Dan Corneliusson|Corneliusson]] {{goal|25}} <br /> [[Torbjörn Nilsson|Nilsson]] {{goal|62}} <br /> [[Stig Fredriksson|Fredriksson]] {{goal|65|pen.}}|goals1=|stadium=[[HSH Nordbank Arena|Volksparkstadion]], [[Hamburg]]|attendance=57,312|referee=[[George Courtney]] ([[The Football Association|England]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_red_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_red|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FF0000|socks=FFFFFF|title=Hamburger SV}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitestripes3|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=IFK Göteborg}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Uli_Stein|Uli Stein]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Manfred_Kaltz|Manfred Kaltz]] | |{{suboff|75}} |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Holger_Hieronymus|Holger Hieronymus]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jürgen_Groh|Jürgen Groh]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Bernd_Wehmeyer|Bernd Wehmeyer]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Jimmy_Hartwig|Jimmy Hartwig]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Caspar_Memering|Caspar Memering]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Felix_Magath|Felix Magath]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Thomas_von_Heesen|Thomas von Heesen]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Horst_Hrubesch|Horst Hrubesch]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Lars_Bastrup|Lars Bastrup]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |DF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Peter_Hidien|Peter Hidien]] | |{{subon|75}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[:en:Ernst_Happel|Ernst Happel]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Hamburger_SV_vs_IFK_Göteborg_1982-05-19.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hamburger_SV_vs_IFK_G%C3%B6teborg_1982-05-19.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Thomas_Wernersson|Thomas Wernersson]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Ruben_Svensson|Ruben Svensson]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Hysén|Glenn Hysén]] | |{{suboff|19}} |- |DF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Conny_Karlsson_(footballer)|Conny Karlsson]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Stig_Fredriksson|Stig Fredriksson]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Tord_Holmgren|Tord Holmgren]] |- |MF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Jerry_Carlsson|Jerry Carlsson]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Strömberg|Glenn Strömberg]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Dan_Corneliusson|Dan Corneliusson]] | |{{suboff|67}} |- |FW |'''10''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Torbjörn_Nilsson|Torbjörn Nilsson]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Tommy_Holmgren|Tommy Holmgren]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Schiller|Glenn Schiller]] | |{{subon|19}} |- |MF |'''14''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Håkan_Sandberg_(footballer)|Håkan Sandberg]] | |{{subon|67}} |- |GK |'''13''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Ove_Tobiasson|Ove Tobiasson]] | | |- |DF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Holm_(Swedish_footballer)|Glenn Holm]] | | |- |FW |'''16''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Martin_Holmberg|Martin Holmberg]] | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Sven-Göran_Eriksson|Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] 4g7ux5we7ok3bnekq7d28g45wkixykd Fainali ya 1983 UEFA Cup 0 7278 46596 2022-05-30T14:16:08Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "Fainali ya 1983 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 4 May 1983 ndi 18 May 1983 pakati pa [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] yaku [[Belgium]] ndi [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] yaku [[Portugal]]. Anderlecht yapambana 2-1 pamagulu onse. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=1983-05-04|team1=[[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] {{fbaicon|BEL}}|score=1–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1982/matches/round=1120/match=67316/postmatch/lineups..." wikitext text/x-wiki Fainali ya 1983 UEFA Cup idaseweredwa pa 4 May 1983 ndi 18 May 1983 pakati pa [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] yaku [[Belgium]] ndi [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] yaku [[Portugal]]. Anderlecht yapambana 2-1 pamagulu onse. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=1983-05-04|team1=[[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] {{fbaicon|BEL}}|score=1–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1982/matches/round=1120/match=67316/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625180016/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1982/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1982/overview/index.html#198283 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|POR}} [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]|goals1=[[Kenneth Brylle|Brylle]] {{goal|29}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Heysel Stadium]], [[Brussels]]|attendance=52,694|referee=[[Bogdan Dochev]] ([[Bulgarian Football Union|Bulgaria]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_blue_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_on_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=Anderlecht}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FF0000|body=FF0000|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=FF0000|socks=FF0000|title=Benfica}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Jacky_Munaron|Jacky Munaron]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Hofkens|Wim Hofkens]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Luka_Peruzović|Luka Peruzović]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Morten_Olsen|Morten Olsen]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Michel_De_Groote|Michel De Groote]] |{{yel}} |- |RM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Per_Frimann|Per Frimann]] |- |CM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Ludo_Coeck|Ludo Coeck]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Franky_Vercauteren|Franky Vercauteren]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Juan_Lozano|Juan Lozano]] |- |CF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Erwin_Vandenbergh|Erwin Vandenbergh]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Kenneth_Brylle|Kenneth Brylle]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Alexandre_Czerniatynski|Alexandre Czerniatynski]] | |{{subon|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Paul_Van_Himst|Paul Van Himst]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:RSC_Anderlecht_vs_Benfica_1983.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RSC_Anderlecht_vs_Benfica_1983.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Manuel_Bento|Manuel Bento]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Minervino_Pietra|Minervino Pietra]] |{{yel}} |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Frederico_Rosa|Frederico Rosa]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Humberto_Coelho|Humberto Coelho]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Álvaro_Magalhães|Álvaro Magalhães]] |- |RM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Carlos_Manuel|Carlos Manuel]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:José_Luís_(footballer,_born_1958)|José Luís]] |{{sent off|0|75}} |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Shéu|Shéu]] |- |LM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Fernando_Chalana|Fernando Chalana]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Zoran_Filipović|Zoran Filipović]] | |{{suboff|68}} |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Diamantino_Miranda|Diamantino Miranda]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Nené_(footballer,_born_1949)|Tamagnini Nené]] | |{{subon|68}} |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Alberto_Bastos_Lopes|Bastos Lopes]] | |{{subon|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Sven-Göran_Eriksson|Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=1983-05-18|team1=[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] {{fbaicon|POR}}|score=1–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1982/matches/round=1120/match=67317/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625180016/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1982/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1982/overview/index.html#198283 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]|goals1=[[Sheu]] {{goal|32}}|goals2=[[Juan Lozano|Lozano]] {{goal|38}}|stadium=[[Estádio da Luz (1954)|Estádio da Luz]], [[Lisbon]]|attendance=80,000|referee=[[Charles Corver]] ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_whitehoops_top|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_white|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=FF0000|body=FF0000|rightarm=FF0000|shorts=FF0000|socks=FF0000|title=Benfica}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_blue_stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_on_white|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=0036EE|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=0036EE|title=Anderlecht}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Manuel_Bento|Manuel Bento]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Minervino_Pietra|Minervino Pietra]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Humberto_Coelho|Humberto Coelho]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:António_Bastos_Lopes|Bastos Lopes]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:António_Veloso|António Veloso]] | |{{suboff|62}} |- |DM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Carlos_Manuel|Carlos Manuel]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Glenn_Strömberg|Glenn Strömberg]] |- |CM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Shéu|Shéu]] | |{{suboff|50}} |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Fernando_Chalana|Fernando Chalana]] |- |CF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Nené_(footballer,_born_1949)|Tamagnini Nené]] |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:Diamantino_Miranda|Diamantino Miranda]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Zoran_Filipović|Zoran Filipović]] | |{{subon|50}} |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:João_Alves_(footballer,_born_1952)|João Alves]] | |{{subon|62}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[:en:Sven-Göran_Eriksson|Sven-Göran Eriksson]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Benfica_vs_RSC_Anderlecht_1983.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Benfica_vs_RSC_Anderlecht_1983.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Jacky_Munaron|Jacky Munaron]] |- |RB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|YUG}} [[:en:Luka_Peruzović|Luka Peruzović]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Walter_De_Greef|Walter De Greef]] |- |CB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Hugo_Broos|Hugo Broos]] |- |LB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Morten_Olsen|Morten Olsen]] |- |RM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Michel_De_Groote|Michel De Groote]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Per_Frimann|Per Frimann]] |- |CM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Juan_Lozano|Juan Lozano]] |- |LM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Ludo_Coeck|Ludo Coeck]] |- |CF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Franky_Vercauteren|Franky Vercauteren]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Erwin_Vandenbergh|Erwin Vandenbergh]] | |{{suboff|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Kenneth_Brylle|Kenneth Brylle]] | |{{subon|78}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Paul_Van_Himst|Paul Van Himst]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] mn7ggbkz9bc5au01ftaznpb6dv211sw Template:Country data POR 10 7279 46602 46601 2022-05-30T14:16:32Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_POR]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Portugal]] [[category:country data redirects|POR]] oupnyjvkj3t4hqpuv8v3gzb9wxr8xoh Fainali ya 1984 UEFA Cup 0 7285 52063 52062 2023-02-21T08:54:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fainali ya 1984 UEFA Cup''' inali mgwirizano wa mpira wamasewera womwe unaseweredwa pa 9 May ndi 23 May 1984 kuti adziwe katswiri wa 1983-84 UEFA Cup. Fainali yamiyendo iwiri idapikisana pakati pa [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] yaku [[Belgium]]-- omwe anali oteteza -- ndi [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]] wa ku [[England]]. Tottenham yapambana 4-3 pamapenalty kick itamaliza 2-2 pamagulu onse. Mpaka pano, uwu ukadali ulemu waposachedwa kwambiri waku Europe womwe [[Tottenham F.C.|Tottenham]] adapambana. Kuphatikiza apo, zikadakhala zaka zina makumi atatu ndi zisanu mpaka Spurs idasewera komaliza ina yayikulu ku Europe, pomwe idafika mu [[Champions League Final]] mu [[Fainali ya Champions League 2019|2019]], ndikutaya [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/that-1980s-sports-blog/2019/may/31/tottenham-won-european-trophy-35-years-ago-anderlecht|title=When Tottenham won their last European trophy – 35 years ago|work=The Guardian|date=31 May 2019|access-date=29 May 2020|first=Steven|last=Pye}}</ref> Mu 1997, zidawoneka kuti kupita komaliza kwa Anderlecht kudakhudza kuti wapampando wa kilabuyo apereke chiphuphu cha £27,000 kwa woweruza kuti akwaniritse semi-final motsutsana ndi [[Nottingham Forest]]. Chilango chokayikitsa chidaperekedwa kwa Anderlecht, pomwe chigoli cha Forest chidakanidwa mwamkangano.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/42383.stm|title=Forest sues Anderlecht over '84 bribery scandal|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=24 December 1997|access-date=9 February 2009}}</ref> == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=9 May 1984|team1=[[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] {{fbaicon|BEL}}|score=1–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1983/matches/round=586/match=1116/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625193437/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1983/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1983/overview/index.html#198384 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]|goals1=[[Morten Olsen|Olsen]] {{goal|85}}|goals2=[[Paul Miller (footballer, born 1959)|Miller]] {{goal|57}}|stadium=[[Constant Vanden Stock Stadium]], [[Brussels]]|attendance=38,000|referee=[[Bruno Galler]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_b=_rsca_uefacup_1984h|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_so=_3 stripes_on_white|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=693F66|body=693F66|rightarm=693F66|shorts=693F66|socks=FFFFFF|title=Anderlecht}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=_lightbluestripes|pattern_ra=|pattern_so=|pattern_sh=|leftarm=29B9FF|body=29B9FF|rightarm=29B9FF|shorts=29B9FF|socks=29B9FF|title=Tottenham Hotspur}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Jacky_Munaron|Jacky Munaron]] |- |RB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Georges_Grün|Georges Grün]] |- |CB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Walter_De_Greef|Walter De Greef]] |- |CB |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Morten_Olsen|Morten Olsen]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Michel_De_Groote|Michel De Groote]] |- |RM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Hofkens|Wim Hofkens]] |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Enzo_Scifo|Enzo Scifo]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:René_Vandereycken|René Vandereycken]] |- |LM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Kenneth_Brylle|Kenneth Brylle]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Erwin_Vandenbergh|Erwin Vandenbergh]] | |{{suboff|82}} |- |CF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Alexandre_Czerniatynski|Alexandre Czerniatynski]] | |{{suboff|64}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK |'''12''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Dirk_Vekeman|Dirk Vekeman]] |- |MF |'''13''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Per_Frimann|Per Frimann]] |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Franky_Vercauteren|Franky Vercauteren]] | |{{subon|64}} |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[:en:Arnór_Guðjohnsen|Arnór Guðjohnsen]] |- |MF |'''16''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Frank_Arnesen|Frank Arnesen]] | |{{subon|82}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Paul_Van_Himst|Paul Van Himst]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:RSC_Anderlecht_vs_Tottenham_Hotspur_1984.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RSC_Anderlecht_vs_Tottenham_Hotspur_1984.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tony_Parks|Tony Parks]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Danny_Thomas_(footballer,_born_1961)|Danny Thomas]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Graham_Roberts|Graham Roberts]] |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Paul_Miller_(footballer,_born_1959)|Paul Miller]] |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[:en:Chris_Hughton|Chris Hughton]] |- |RM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Gary_Stevens_(footballer,_born_1962)|Gary Stevens]] | |{{suboff|81}} |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Steve_Perryman|Steve Perryman]] [[:en:Captain_(association_football)|(c)]] |{{yel|67}} |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Micky_Hazard|Micky Hazard]] |- |LM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[:en:Tony_Galvin|Tony Galvin]] |{{yel|71}} |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Mark_Falco|Mark Falco]] |- |CF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Steve_Archibald|Steve Archibald]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Gary_Mabbutt|Gary Mabbutt]] | |{{subon|81}} |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Garth_Crooks|Garth Crooks]] |- |MF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Richard_Cooke_(footballer)|Richard Cooke]] |- |DF |'''16''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ian_Culverhouse|Ian Culverhouse]] |- |GK |'''17''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Clemence|Ray Clemence]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Keith_Burkinshaw|Keith Burkinshaw]] |} |} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=23 May 1984|team1=[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] {{fbaicon|ENG}}|score=1–1|aet=yes|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1983/matches/round=586/match=1117/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625193437/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1983/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1983/overview/index.html#198384 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]|goals1=[[Graham Roberts|Roberts]] {{goal|84}}|goals2=[[Alexandre Czerniatynski|Czerniatynski]] {{goal|60}}|stadium=[[White Hart Lane]], [[London]]|attendance=46,258|referee=[[Volker Roth]] ([[German Football Association|West&nbsp;Germany]])|penalties1=[[Graham Roberts|Roberts]] {{pengoal}}<br />[[Mark Falco|Falco]] {{pengoal}}<br />[[Gary Stevens (footballer, born 1962)|Stevens]] {{pengoal}}<br />[[Steve Archibald|Archibald]] {{pengoal}}<br />[[Danny Thomas (footballer, born 1961)|Thomas]] {{penmiss}}|penaltyscore=4–3|penalties2={{penmiss}} [[Morten Olsen|Olsen]]<br />{{pengoal}} [[Kenneth Brylle|Brylle]]<br />{{pengoal}} [[Enzo Scifo|Scifo]]<br />{{pengoal}} [[Franky Vercauteren|Vercauteren]]<br />{{penmiss}} [[Arnór Guðjohnsen|Guðjohnsen]]}} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tony_Parks|Tony Parks]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Danny_Thomas_(footballer,_born_1961)|Danny Thomas]] |- |CB |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Graham_Roberts|Graham Roberts]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Paul_Miller_(footballer,_born_1959)|Paul Miller]] |{{yel|73}} | |{{suboff|77}} |- |LB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[:en:Chris_Hughton|Chris Hughton]] |- |RM |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Gary_Stevens_(footballer,_born_1962)|Gary Stevens]] |{{yel|57}} |- |CM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Gary_Mabbutt|Gary Mabbutt]] | |{{suboff|73}} |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Micky_Hazard|Micky Hazard]] |- |LM |'''11''' |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[:en:Tony_Galvin|Tony Galvin]] |- |CF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Mark_Falco|Mark Falco]] |{{yel|70}} |- |CF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Steve_Archibald|Steve Archibald]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[:en:Osvaldo_Ardiles|Osvaldo Ardiles]] | |{{subon|73}} |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Garth_Crooks|Garth Crooks]] |- |DF |'''15''' |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[:en:Mark_Bowen_(footballer)|Mark Bowen]] |- |MF |'''16''' |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[:en:Ally_Dick|Ally Dick]] | |{{subon|77}} |- |GK |'''17''' |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Ray_Clemence|Ray Clemence]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Keith_Burkinshaw|Keith Burkinshaw]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Tottenham_Hotspur_vs_RSC_Anderlecht_1984.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tottenham_Hotspur_vs_RSC_Anderlecht_1984.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Jacky_Munaron|Jacky Munaron]] |- |RB |'''2''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Georges_Grün|Georges Grün]] |- |CB |'''3''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Walter_De_Greef|Walter De Greef]] |- |CB |'''10''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Morten_Olsen|Morten Olsen]] |- |LB |'''5''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Michel_De_Groote|Michel De Groote]] |- |RM |'''8''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:Wim_Hofkens|Wim Hofkens]] |- |CM |'''9''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Enzo_Scifo|Enzo Scifo]] |- |CM |'''7''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:René_Vandereycken|René Vandereycken]] |- |LM |'''6''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Franky_Vercauteren|Franky Vercauteren]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |CF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[:en:Frank_Arnesen|Frank Arnesen]] |{{yel|42}} | |{{suboff|77}} |- |CF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Alexandre_Czerniatynski|Alexandre Czerniatynski]] | |{{suboff|103}} |- |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[:en:Kenneth_Brylle|Kenneth Brylle]] | |{{subon|103}} |- |FW |'''16''' |{{flagicon|Iceland}} [[:en:Arnór_Guðjohnsen|Arnór Guðjohnsen]] | |{{subon|77}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[:en:Paul_Van_Himst|Paul Van Himst]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] qjoigtvq7klfc32azcbu2i9kkq2nkv2 Fainali ya Champions League 2019 0 7286 46608 46605 2022-05-31T05:47:13Z Icem4k 5186 /* Magulu a Mpira */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wanda-Metropolitano.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wanda-Metropolitano.jpg|thumb|The [[:en:Metropolitano_Stadium|Metropolitano Stadium]] in [[:en:Madrid|Madrid]] hosted the final.]] '''Fainali ya UEFA Champions League ya 2019''' inali masewera omaliza a 2018-19 UEFA Champions League, nyengo ya 64 ya mpikisano wotsogola wamagulu aku Europe wokonzedwa ndi UEFA komanso nyengo ya 27 kuyambira pomwe idasinthidwanso UEFA Champions League. Idaseweredwa pa Metropolitano Stadium ku Madrid, Spain pa 1 June 2019, pakati pa timu yaku England Tottenham Hotspur (mu final yawo yoyamba ya European Cup) ndi Liverpool (pamasewera awo achisanu ndi chinayi ndi achiwiri motsatana, atagonja ndi Real Madrid mu 2018). Inali yomaliza yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya Champions League - komanso yachinayi pazaka khumi - kukhala ndi magulu awiri ochokera kugulu limodzi, komanso komaliza kwachingerezi chachiwiri (choyamba chinali mu 2008). Inalinso komaliza komaliza kuyambira 2013 kusakhala ndi timu imodzi yaku Spain, pomwe Real Madrid ndi Barcelona adagawana nawo maudindo asanu am'mbuyomu. Liverpool idapambana komaliza 2-0, ndi penalty yomwe idagoledwa pambuyo pa masekondi 106 ndi Mohamed Salah komanso chigoli cholowa m'malo mwa Divock Origi patatha mphindi 87. Monga opambana, kwanthawi yachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso koyamba kuyambira 2005, Liverpool idapeza ufulu wosewera mu 2019 FIFA Club World Cup, komanso motsutsana ndi Chelsea, omwe adapambana mu 2018-19 UEFA Europa League, mu 2019 UEFA. Super Cup, yopambana m'mipikisano yonse. Adapezanso zoyenereza kulowa mugulu la 2019-20 UEFA Champions League. Popeza Liverpool idakwanitsa kale mu ligi, malo osungika adaperekedwa kwa Red Bull Salzburg, omwe ndi akatswiri a Austrian Bundesliga ya 2018-19, gulu lomwe lili pa nambala 11 malinga ndi mndandanda wamasewera obwerawa. Aka kanali komaliza kuti anthu opezekapo asanafike mliri wa COVID-19 mkatikati mwa Marichi asanabwerenso komaliza kwa 2022. Mu March 2018, UEFA inalengeza kuti kulowetsedwa kwachinayi kudzaloledwa mu nthawi yowonjezera komanso kuti chiwerengero cha olowa m'malo chidzawonjezeka kuchoka pa 7 mpaka 12. Nthawi yoyambira idasinthidwanso kuchokera ku 20: 45 CEST kupita ku 21: 00 CEST. Masewerowa analinso komaliza komaliza kwa Champions League kugwiritsa ntchito makina a video assistant referee (VAR). == Magulu a Mpira == {| class="wikitable" !Team !Previous final appearances (bold indicates winners) |- |{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[:en:Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |None |- |{{fbaicon|ENG}} [[:en:Liverpool_F.C.|Liverpool]] |8 ('''[[:en:1977_European_Cup_Final|1977]]''', '''[[:en:1978_European_Cup_Final|1978]]''', '''[[:en:1981_European_Cup_Final|1981]]''', '''[[:en:1984_European_Cup_Final|1984]]''', [[:en:1985_European_Cup_Final|1985]], '''[[:en:2005_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2005]]''', [[:en:2007_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2007]], [[:en:2018_UEFA_Champions_League_Final|2018]]) |} == Njira yopita ku final cup == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur !Round ! colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ENG}} Liverpool |- style="background:#C1E0FF" |Wotsutsa | colspan="3" |Zotsatira |Magawo amagulu |Wotsutsa | colspan="3" |Zotsatira |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Inter_Milan|Inter Milan]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Internazionale_v_Tottenham_Hotspur|1–2]] (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Matchday 1 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[:en:Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Liverpool_v_Paris_Saint-Germain|3–2]] (H) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Tottenham_Hotspur_v_Barcelona|2–4]] (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Matchday 2 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:S.S.C._Napoli|Napoli]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Napoli_v_Liverpool|0–1]] (A) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:PSV_Eindhoven|PSV Eindhoven]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#PSV_Eindhoven_v_Tottenham_Hotspur|2–2]] (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Matchday 3 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[:en:Red_Star_Belgrade|Red Star Belgrade]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Liverpool_v_Red_Star_Belgrade|4–0]] (H) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:PSV_Eindhoven|PSV Eindhoven]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Tottenham_Hotspur_v_PSV_Eindhoven|2–1]] (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Matchday 4 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[:en:Red_Star_Belgrade|Red Star Belgrade]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Red_Star_Belgrade_v_Liverpool|0–2]] (A) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:Inter_Milan|Inter Milan]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Tottenham_Hotspur_v_Internazionale|1–0]] (H) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Matchday 5 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[:en:Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Paris_Saint-Germain_v_Liverpool|1–2]] (A) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Barcelona_v_Tottenham_Hotspur|1–1]] (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Matchday 6 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[:en:S.S.C._Napoli|Napoli]] | colspan="3" |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Liverpool_v_Napoli|1–0]] (H) |- | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top" |'''[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Group_B|Group B]] runners-up''' {{2018–19 UEFA Champions League group tables|Group B|only_pld_pts=yes|show_matches=no|showteam=TOT}} | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Final standings | colspan="4" style="vertical-align:top" |'''[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_group_stage#Group_C|Group C]] runners-up''' {{2018–19 UEFA Champions League group tables|Group C|only_pld_pts=yes|show_matches=no|showteam=LIV}} |- style="background:#C1E0FF" |Opponent |Agg. |1st leg |2nd leg |Knockout phase |Opponent |Agg. |1st leg |2nd leg |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|GER}} [[:en:Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]] |4–0 |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Tottenham_Hotspur_v_Borussia_Dortmund|3–0]] (H) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Borussia_Dortmund_v_Tottenham_Hotspur|1–0]] (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Round of 16 | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|GER}} [[:en:FC_Bayern_Munich|Bayern Munich]] |3–1 |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Liverpool_v_Bayern_Munich|0–0]] (H) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Bayern_Munich_v_Liverpool|3–1]] (A) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[:en:Manchester_City_F.C.|Manchester City]] |4–4 ([[:en:Away_goals_rule|a]]) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Tottenham_Hotspur_v_Manchester_City|1–0]] (H) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Manchester_City_v_Tottenham_Hotspur|3–4]] (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Quarter-finals | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|POR}} [[:en:FC_Porto|Porto]] |6–1 |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Liverpool_v_Porto|2–0]] (H) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Porto_v_Liverpool|4–1]] (A) |- | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[:en:AFC_Ajax|Ajax]] |3–3 ([[:en:Away_goals_rule|a]]) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Tottenham_Hotspur_v_Ajax|0–1]] (H) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Ajax_v_Tottenham_Hotspur|3–2]] (A) | style="background:#C1E0FF" |Semi-finals | style="text-align:left" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]] |4–3 |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Barcelona_v_Liverpool|0–3]] (A) |[[:en:2018–19_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase#Liverpool_v_Barcelona|4–0]] (H) |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Fainali ya Champions League]] fudye6v01jo7wevdlgl9n2awd9umvfc Category:Fainali ya Champions League 14 7287 46606 2022-05-30T14:54:27Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "[[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] hw9azn8vjt6hsilxosqc3nabp1e6ctj Template:Country data Portugal 10 7289 46654 46653 2022-05-31T06:01:39Z Icem4k 5186 45 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Portugal]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Portugal | flag alias = Flag of Portugal.svg | flag alias-1248 = PortugueseFlag1248.svg | flag alias-1385 = PortugueseFlag1385.svg | flag alias-1495 = Flag Portugal (1495).svg | flag alias-1578 = Flag Portugal (1578).svg | flag alias-1640 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg | flag alias-1707 = Flag Portugal (1707).svg | flag alias-1750 = Flag of Portugal (1750).svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag Portugal (1830).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag Portugal sea (1830).svg | flag alias-air force=Portugal Air force fin flash.svg | flag alias-army = Military flag of Portugal.svg | link alias-air force = Portuguese Air Force | link alias-army = Portuguese Army | link alias-naval = Portuguese Navy | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of Portugal.svg | link alias-navy = Portuguese Navy | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of Portugal.svg | link alias-marines=Portuguese Marine Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1248 | var2 = 1385 | var3 = 1495 | var4 = 1578 | var5 = 1640 | var6 = 1707 | var7 = 1750 | var8 = 1816 | var9 = 1830 | var13 = civil | redir1 = PRT | redir2 = POR | related1 = Portuguese Empire </noinclude> }} 3suyly5z1ekvgpr84t3mh6673k9obn1 Template:Country data Azores 10 7290 46681 46680 2022-05-31T06:01:41Z Icem4k 5186 26 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Azores]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Azores | flag alias = Flag of the Azores.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> jfr2ppwaado04qwop1t2ecldz4q89ea Template:Country data Madeira 10 7291 46704 46703 2022-05-31T06:01:42Z Icem4k 5186 22 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Madeira]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Madeira | flag alias = Flag of Madeira.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> q9f4kv0jt0obx3mqkg62k23jfhl6yw7 Template:Country data PRT 10 7292 46710 46709 2022-05-31T06:01:42Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_PRT]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Portugal]] [[category:country data redirects|PRT]] 956ortgis89r3rkrv6tssrfkbbd0wll Template:Country data Portugal/doc 10 7293 46727 46726 2022-05-31T06:01:43Z Icem4k 5186 16 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Portugal/doc]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <kbd>Country_data</kbd> templates are also available for the two [[autonomous regions of Portugal]]: {| style="background-color:#ecfcf4" | [[Template:Country data Azores]] || {{flag|Azores}} |- | [[Template:Country data Madeira]] || {{flag|Madeira}} |} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Portugal]] [[Category:Country data templates of Portugal| ]] }}</includeonly> gssoowmbjujq3tu0flinru9u7vcsa8v Template:Country data Portuguese Empire 10 7294 46733 46732 2022-05-31T06:01:43Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Portuguese_Empire]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Portuguese Empire | shortname alias = Portugual | flag alias = Flag of Portugal (1578).svg | flag alias-1495 = Flag of Portugal (1495).svg | flag alias-1521 = Flag of Portugal (1521).svg | flag alias-1578 = Flag of Portugal (1578).svg | flag alias-1640 = Flag of Portugal (1640).svg | flag alias-1667 = Flag of Portugal (1667).svg | flag alias-1707 = Flag of Portugal (1707).svg | flag alias-1750 = Flag of Portugal (1750).svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Portugal (1830).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1495 | var2 = 1521 | var3 = 1578 | var4 = 1640 | var5 = 1667 | var6 = 1707 | var7 = 1750 | var8 = 1816 | var9 = 1830 | related1 = Portugal | related2 = Kingdom of Portugal </noinclude> }} a3qnodzja7jsa2cm4gjoolinnveph3n Template:Country data SRB 10 7295 46745 46744 2022-05-31T06:03:08Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_SRB]]: Template:Country data Portugal wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Serbia]] [[Category:Country data redirects|SRB]] rptfdhra937yc9k8bnszwskawrrg01q FIFA World Cup mu 2022 0 7296 51133 51005 2023-01-08T16:04:55Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Logo_de_la_Copa_Mundial_de_fútbol_2022.svg with [[File:2022_FIFA_World_Cup_Qatar_(Wordmark).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar (Wordmark).svg|thumb|397x397px]] '''Mpikisano wa World Cup wa 2022 FIFA World Cup''' ndi 22nd FIFA World Cup, mpikisano wampira wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe magulu aamuna am'mabungwe a FIFA amapikisana nawo. Zikuchitika ku Qatar kuyambira 20 November mpaka 18 December 2022. Iyi ndi World Cup yoyamba yomwe idzachitike m'mayiko achiarabu, ndipo World Cup yachiwiri inachitikira kwathunthu ku Asia pambuyo pa mpikisano wa 2002 ku South Korea ndi Japan. France ndiye omwe adateteza, atagonjetsa Croatia 4-2 kumapeto kwa FIFA World Cup ya 2018. Mpikisanowu ukuyenera kukhala womaliza wokhala ndi magulu 32 omwe akutenga nawo mbali, pomwe bwalo lidzakwera mpaka matimu 48 mu kope la 2026. Masewera pamwambowu aziseweredwa m'malo asanu ndi atatu m'mizinda isanu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe ku Qatar, World Cup iyi ikuchitika mu Novembala ndi Disembala. Iseweredwa mu nthawi yochepetsedwa ya masiku 29. Masewera otsegulira anali pakati pa Qatar ndi Ecuador pa Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor. M'masewera awo oyamba a World Cup, Qatar idagonja 2-0, kukhala dziko loyamba lokhala nawo kuluza masewera awo otsegulira. Chomaliza chidzachitika pa Disembala 18, 2022 ku Lusail Stadium, limodzi ndi Tsiku la Dziko la Qatar. Chisankho chochititsa World Cup ku Qatar chatsutsidwa, makamaka kumayiko akumadzulo. Kudzudzula kunayang'ana mbiri yoyipa yaufulu wachibadwidwe ku Qatar, kuphatikiza momwe amachitira ndi ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena ndi amayi komanso udindo wawo paufulu wa LGBT, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aziimba mlandu wotsuka masewera. Ena ati kukhathamira kwanyengo ku Qatar komanso kusowa kwa chikhalidwe cholimba cha mpira ndi umboni wa ziphuphu za ufulu wolandira komanso katangale wa FIFA. Ziwopsezo zamwambowu zidalengezedwa ndi mayiko angapo, makalabu ndi osewera aliyense payekhapayekha, pomwe Purezidenti wakale wa FIFA Sepp Blatter adanenanso kawiri kuti kupatsa Qatar ufulu wokhala ndi "cholakwika", pomwe Purezidenti wa FIFA Gianni Infantino adateteza kuchititsa. Mkanganowu udafotokozedwa ngati mkangano wachikhalidwe pakati pa chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu ndi maulamuliro a demokalase aku Western. == Mwachidule == Mpikisano wa FIFA World Cup ndi mpikisano wamasewera wa akatswiri omwe amachitikira pakati pa magulu a mpira. Wokonzedwa ndi FIFA, mpikisanowu, womwe umachitika zaka zinayi zilizonse, udayamba kuseweredwa mu 1930 ku Uruguay ndipo wakhala akupikisana ndi magulu 32 kuyambira chochitika cha 1998. Mpikisanowu uli ndi magulu asanu ndi atatu ozungulira otsatiridwa ndi ma knockout kwa matimu 16. Osewera omwe adateteza ndi timu ya mpira waku France, yomwe idagonjetsa Croatia 4-2 mu final ya FIFA World Cup ya 2018. Chochitikacho chikuyenera kuchitika pansi pautali wochepa, kuyambira 20 November mpaka 18 December ku Qatar. Kuchitikira ku Qatar, ndi mpikisano woyamba wa World Cup kuchitikira kumayiko achiarabu. Owonerera sanafunikire kutsatira zoletsa zambiri za mliri wa COVID-19 monga kusalumikizana ndi anthu, kuvala masks, ndi mayeso oyipa. === Ndalama za mphoto === Mu Epulo 2022, FIFA idalengeza za mphotho zamayiko onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Gulu lililonse loyenerera lidzalandira $1.5 miliyoni mpikisano usanachitike kuti athe kulipira ndalama zokonzekera ndipo timu iliyonse ilandila ndalama zosachepera $9 miliyoni. Mphotho yonse ya kopeli idzakhala $440 miliyoni, $40 miliyoni kuposa ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa m'mbuyomu. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" |Malo ! colspan="2" |Amount ($ million) |- !Per team !Total |- | style="text-align:left;" |Akatswiri |42 |42 |- | style="text-align:left;" |Opambana |30 |30 |- | style="text-align:left;" |Malo achitatu |27 |27 |- | style="text-align:left;" |Malo achinayi |25 |25 |- | style="text-align:left;" |Malo a 5-8 (kota yomaliza) |17 |68 |- | style="text-align:left;" |Malo a 9-16 (Mzere wa 16) |13 |104 |- | style="text-align:left;" |Malo a 17-32 ( Gulu lamagulu) |9 |144 |- ! colspan="2" |Zonse !440 |} === Kusintha kwa malamulo === Mpikisanowu ukhala ndi malamulo olowa m'malo pomwe matimu atha kupanga osintha asanu munthawi yake, ndikusinthanso kwina mu nthawi yowonjezera. Kuonjezera apo, ikakhale World Cup yoyamba kukhala ndi ma concussion substitution, pomwe timu iliyonse imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito choloweza m'malo mwa concussion imodzi pamasewera. Kusintha kwa concussion sikutengera kuchuluka kwa magulu omwe amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Goloboyi waku Iran Alireza Beiranvand adakhala woyamba kulowa m'malo mwamasewera a World Cup, atachotsedwa pamasewera otsegulira dziko lawo motsutsana ndi England. == Zolemba == [[Category:FIFA World Cup]] 84htnj1orxbmyqlvmbo7y6v1lk1yoe3 Template:Country data Serbia 10 7297 46801 46800 2022-06-01T13:24:24Z Icem4k 5186 54 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Serbia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Serbia | flag alias = Flag of Serbia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Flag of Serbia.svg | flag alias-1835 = Flag of Serbia (1835-1882).svg | flag alias-1882 = State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg | flag alias-1941 = Flag of Serbia, 1941-1944.svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of SR Serbia.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Serbia (1992–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Serbia (2004–2010).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | flag alias-military = Standard of the Serbian Armed Forces (front).svg | link alias-military = Serbian Armed Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Serbian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Serbian Air Force and Air Defence | flag alias-army = Flag of the Serbian Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Serbian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Serbia.svg | link alias-navy = Serbian River Flotilla | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Serbia.svg | link alias-naval = Serbian River Flotilla<noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = 1835 | var3 = 1882 | var4 = 1941 | var5 = 1946 | var6 = 1991 | var7 = 2004 | redir1 = SRB | related1 = Kingdom of Serbia | related2 = SR Serbia | related3 = Serbia and Montenegro | related4 = FR Yugoslavia </noinclude> }} ox2227rnf2tp2ouzqna25mvrdoccvjo Template:Country data Kingdom of Serbia 10 7298 46832 46831 2022-06-01T13:24:25Z Icem4k 5186 30 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Serbia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Serbia | shortname alias = Serbia | variant = {{{variant|}}} | flag alias = State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Serbian Army.svg | link alias-army = Royal Serbian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Serbia | related2 = SR Serbia | related3 = Serbia and Montenegro | related4 = Serbian Empire | cat = Serbia kingdom </noinclude> }} css1047mvrpn7rotrc7l0wjfqouwjp4 Template:Country data SR Serbia 10 7299 46849 46848 2022-06-01T13:24:26Z Icem4k 5186 16 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_SR_Serbia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Socialist Republic of Serbia | shortname alias = SR Serbia | flag alias = Flag of SR Serbia.svg | link alias-football = Serbia national football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Serbia | related2 = Serbia and Montenegro | related3 = FR Yugoslavia | related4 = Serbian Empire | related5 = Kingdom of Serbia | cat = Serbia socialist republic </noinclude> }} cka5a6ia01wgg1p8rcm9lt3tljgfuaq Template:Country data Serbia/doc 10 7300 46855 46854 2022-06-01T13:24:26Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Serbia/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Serbia]] [[Category:Country data templates of Serbia| ]] }}</includeonly> bs45xtnwun27dg35h1ebkbrrpvohmyv Template:Country data Serbia and Montenegro 10 7301 52763 46930 2024-01-05T23:03:23Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Fin_Marking_of_FR_Yugoslav_Air_Force.svg with [[File:Fin_flash_of_the_Air_Force_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Serbia and Montenegro | flag alias = Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Serbia and Montenegro.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Serbia and Montenegro.svg | link alias-naval = Navy of Serbia and Montenegro | link alias-air force = Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro | flag alias-air force=Fin flash of the Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro.svg | link alias-army = Ground Forces of Serbia and Montenegro | link alias-military = Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro | border-air force= | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Serbia and Montenegro.svg | link alias-navy = Navy of Serbia and Montenegro | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = SCG | related1 = Serbia | related2 = Montenegro | related3 = FR Yugoslavia </noinclude> }} gm74cc5xebbeixp6uax20akxzjl7gn4 Template:Country data IRL 10 7302 46937 46936 2022-06-01T13:25:54Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_IRL]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Country data redirects|IRL]] 3ztyz3ykss2cj2b37oeuebelk6cuw9i Template:Country data SCO 10 7303 46942 46941 2022-06-01T13:26:09Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_SCO]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Scotland]] [[Category:Country data redirects|SCO]] atmrk9s4x3d78m43shnxx2gpum4tmr8 Template:Country data Republic of Ireland 10 7305 47014 47013 2022-06-01T13:27:24Z Icem4k 5186 65 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republic of Ireland | shortname alias = Ireland | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | link alias-naval = Irish Naval Service | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force = Irish Air Corps | flag alias-army = Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg | link alias-army = Irish Army | link alias-navy = Irish Naval Service | link alias-football = Republic of Ireland {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football {{{class|}}} team | name alias-football = Republic of Ireland | flag alias-rugby union = Flag placeholder.svg<!-- (IRFU flag.svg) placeholders are intentional: use Template:Country data Ireland for cross-island teams --> | border-rugby union = | flag alias-cricket = Flag placeholder.svg<!-- (Cricket Ireland flag.svg) placeholders are intentional: use Template:Country data Ireland for cross-island teams --> | border-cricket = | link alias-netball = Republic of Ireland national netball team | name alias-netball = Republic of Ireland | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = IRL | related1 = Ireland | related2 = Irish Free State | cat = Ireland republic </noinclude> }} 4lzvgooq44bxgtwwuj58wogngz4hhi9 Template:Country data Ireland 10 7306 47158 47157 2022-06-01T13:27:29Z Icem4k 5186 143 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Ireland]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = {{#if:{{{altvar|}}}|Ireland|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Ireland|Republic of Ireland}}}} | shortname alias = Ireland | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | flag alias-1783 = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg | flag alias-4prov = Four Provinces Flag.svg | flag alias-green = Green harp flag of Ireland.svg | flag alias-football = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg | link alias-football = Ireland national football team (1882–1950) | flag alias-hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg | flag alias-field hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Ireland Wolfhounds | flag alias-rugby union = IRFU flag.svg | flag alias-rugby sevens = IRFU flag.svg | flag alias-rugby league = Four Provinces Flag.svg | flag alias-cricket = Cricket Ireland flag.svg | link alias-cricket = Ireland {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team | flag alias-quidditch = Flag of Quidditch Ireland.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force=Irish Air Corps | link alias-naval=Irish Naval Service | flag alias-military=Flag_of_the_Irish_Defence_Forces.svg | link alias-military=Irish Defence Forces | flag alias-army=Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg | link alias-army=Irish Army | flag alias-navy=Irish Naval Service Colour.svg | link alias-navy=Irish Naval Service | flag alias-coast guard=Coast Guard Flag (Ireland).svg | link alias-coast guard=Irish Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1783 | var2 = green | var3 = 4prov | var4 = football | var5 = rugby union | var6 = hockey | var7 = cricket | redir1 = IRE | redir2 = EIR | related1 = Republic of Ireland | related2 = Southern Ireland | related3 = Kingdom of Ireland | related4 = Lordship of Ireland | related5 = Irish Free State </noinclude> }} kkhrjkom6u6p5pxopvibwwbtrj21g2r Template:Country data Irish Free State 10 7307 47168 47167 2022-06-01T13:27:29Z Icem4k 5186 9 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Irish_Free_State]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Irish Free State | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | link alias-football = Republic of Ireland national football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Republic of Ireland </noinclude> }} n6rimvqaxyj90c9uucyzdl2oenlnv4e Template:Country data Republic of Ireland/doc 10 7308 47172 47171 2022-06-01T13:27:29Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Ireland]] [[Category:Country data templates of Ireland| Republic]] }}</includeonly> ltxcxk91ac7o8x3i23p67p3vn5kkxji Template:Country data Scotland 10 7309 47195 47194 2022-06-01T13:35:24Z Icem4k 5186 22 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Scotland]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Scotland | flag alias = Flag of Scotland.svg | flag alias-1542 = Flag of Scotland (traditional).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1542 | redir1 = SCO | related1 = Kingdom of Scotland </noinclude> }} nz1cn5n3j49najybpe43gb3e84tno6z Template:Country data Kingdom of Scotland 10 7310 52767 47212 2024-01-12T21:27:20Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_Scotland_(1542–2003).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Scotland_(1542–2003,_sky_blue).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Scotland | shortname alias = Scotland | flag alias = Flag of Scotland.svg | flag alias-early = Royal Banner of Scotland (1-1).svg | flag alias-old = Royal Banner of Scotland.svg | flag alias-1542 = Flag of Scotland (1542–2003, sky blue).svg | flag alias-naval = Scottish Red Ensign.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Scots Navy | flag alias-navy = Scottish Red Ensign.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Scots Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = early | var2 = old | var3 = 1542 | related1 = Scotland | cat = Scotland kingdom </noinclude> }} nnutv9hqbhvm93o4qzja2esthbt2xmm Template:Country data Scotland/doc 10 7311 47216 47215 2022-06-01T13:35:25Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Scotland/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of subdivisions of the United Kingdom|Scotland]] }}</includeonly> 54zbbnt4ua05ze2j0z0lrp75x4nl947 Fainali ya 1985 UEFA Cup 0 7312 47217 2022-06-01T14:10:34Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Fainali ya 1985 UEFA Cup''' inali mgwirizano wa mpira wamasewera womwe unaseweredwa pa 8 May ndi 22 May 1985 pakati pa Real Madrid yaku Spain ndi Videoton yaku Hungary. Real Madrid yapambana 3-1 pamagulu onse. Real pambuyo pake ipanga izi kukhala kapu kawiri, ndikupambana Copa de la Liga pa 15 June pambuyo pomaliza komaliza kwamiyendo iwiri, motsutsana ndi omwe akudutsa tawuni ya Atlético Madrid. Kupambana kwa Real Madrid mu 1985 UEFA Cup kudakhala siliva woyamba ku..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fainali ya 1985 UEFA Cup''' inali mgwirizano wa mpira wamasewera womwe unaseweredwa pa 8 May ndi 22 May 1985 pakati pa Real Madrid yaku Spain ndi Videoton yaku Hungary. Real Madrid yapambana 3-1 pamagulu onse. Real pambuyo pake ipanga izi kukhala kapu kawiri, ndikupambana Copa de la Liga pa 15 June pambuyo pomaliza komaliza kwamiyendo iwiri, motsutsana ndi omwe akudutsa tawuni ya Atlético Madrid. Kupambana kwa Real Madrid mu 1985 UEFA Cup kudakhala siliva woyamba ku Europe pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri (izi zisanachitike, ulemu wawo womaliza ku Europe udali kupambana mu European Cup ya 1965-66). == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=8 May 1985|score=0–3|team1=[[MOL Vidi FC|Videoton]] {{fbaicon|HUN}}|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1126/match=67444/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625234519/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season%3D1984/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/overview/index.html#198485 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]|goals1=|goals2=[[Míchel (footballer, born 1963)|Míchel]] {{goal|31}} <br /> [[Santillana (footballer)|Santillana]] {{goal|77}}<br /> [[Jorge Valdano|Valdano]] {{goal|89}}|stadium=[[Sóstói Stadion (1967)|Sóstói Stadion]], [[Székesfehérvár]]|attendance=35,000|referee=[[Michel Vautrot]] ([[French Football Federation|France]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes_alt|pattern_b=_redhalf2|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes_alt|pattern_so=|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|leftarm=FF0000|body=0036EE|rightarm=0036EE|shorts=0036EE|socks=FF0000|title=Videoton}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt_alt|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt_alt|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_on_white|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=632CF7|body=632CF7|rightarm=632CF7|shorts=632CF7|socks=632CF7|title=Real Madrid}} |} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan="4"| |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Péter Disztl]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[István Borsányi]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[László Disztl]] |- |DF ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[József Csuhay]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Gábor Horváth (footballer, born 1959)|Gábor Horváth]] |- |MF ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[István Palkovics]] |- |MF ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Tibor Végh]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |MF ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Géza Wittman]] |- |MF ||'''9''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Imre Vadász]] |- |FW ||'''10''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[György Novath]] || || {{suboff}} 62' |- |FW ||'''11''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Győző Burcsa]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW ||'''12''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[László Gyenti]] || || {{subon}} 62' |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ferenc Kovács (footballer)|Ferenc Kovács]] |} {{col-2}} {| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align=center |colspan="4"| |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Miguel Ángel (footballer, born 1947)|Miguel Ángel]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Chendo]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Manolo Sanchís]] |- |DF ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|FRG}} [[Uli Stielike]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[José Antonio Camacho]] |- |MF ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Isidoro San José|San José]] |- |MF ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Míchel (footballer, born 1963)|Míchel]] |- |MF ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Ricardo Gallego]] |- |FW ||'''9''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Emilio Butragueño]] || || {{suboff}} 80' |- |FW ||'''10''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Santillana (footballer)|Santillana]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || || {{suboff}} 86' |- |FW ||'''11''' ||{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Jorge Valdano]] |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW ||'''12''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juanito (footballer, born 1954)|Juanito]] || || {{subon}} 80' |- |MF ||'''14''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[José Antonio Salguero]] || || {{subon}} 86' |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Luis Molowny]] |} {{col-end}} === Mwendo wachiwiri === {{football box|date=22 May 1985|team1=[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] {{fbaicon|ESP}}|score=0–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1126/match=67445/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625234519/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season%3D1984/intro.html Overview (archive)] [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/overview/index.html#198485 Overview]|team2={{fbaicon|HUN}} [[MOL Vidi FC|Videoton]]|goals1=|goals2=[[Lajos Májer|Májer]] {{goal|86}}|stadium=[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]|attendance=98,300|referee=[[Alexis Ponnet]] ([[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgium]])}}{{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |colspan="4"| |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Miguel Ángel (footballer, born 1947)|Miguel Ángel]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Chendo]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Manolo Sanchís]] |- |DF ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|FRG}} [[Uli Stielike]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[José Antonio Camacho]] |- |MF ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Isidoro San José|Isidoro]] |- |MF ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Míchel (footballer, born 1963)|Míchel]] |- |MF ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Ricardo Gallego]] |- |FW ||'''9''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Emilio Butragueño]] |- |FW ||'''10''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Santillana (footballer)|Santillana]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |FW ||'''11''' ||{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Jorge Valdano]] || || {{suboff}} 57' |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW ||'''12''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juanito (footballer, born 1954)|Juanito]] || || {{subon}} 57' |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Luis Molowny]] |} {{col-2}} {| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align=center |colspan="4"| |- !width=25| !!width=25| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Péter Disztl]] |- |DF ||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[József Csuhay]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[László Disztl]] |- |DF ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Tibor Végh]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Gábor Horváth (footballer, born 1959)|Gábor Horváth]] |- |MF ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Győző Burcsa]] |- |MF ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ferenc Csongrádi]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || || {{suboff}} 57' |- |MF ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Imre Vadász]] |- |FW ||'''9''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[József Szabó (footballer, born 1956)|József Szabó]] |- |FW ||'''10''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Lajos Májer]] |- |FW ||'''11''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[György Novath]] || || {{suboff}} 51' |- |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF ||'''12''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[István Palkovics]] || || {{subon}} 57' |- |MF ||'''14''' ||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Géza Wittman]] || || {{subon}} 51' |- |colspan=3|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan=4|{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ferenc Kovács (footballer)|Ferenc Kovács]] |} {{col-end}} [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] 2tk4zxezllo8ut2b279x0dqqo6w52fb Template:Country data HUN 10 7313 47223 47222 2022-06-01T14:11:07Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_HUN]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Hungary]] [[category:country data redirects|HUN]] h5m7fdbfa4punmkh98jiu3dwm4pnusd Template:Country data Hungary 10 7314 47268 47267 2022-06-01T14:11:59Z Icem4k 5186 44 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungary]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1849 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg | flag alias-1915 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Hungary (1918-1919).svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Hungary (1919).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg | link alias-naval = Hungarian Defence Forces | flag alias-military = Flag of the Hungarian Defence Forces.svg | link alias-military = Hungarian Defence Forces | flag alias-army = War Flag of Hungary.svg | link alias-army = Hungarian Ground Forces | link alias-air force = Hungarian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg | link alias-navy = Hungarian Defence Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1848 | var2 = 1849 | var3 = 1867 | var4 = 1869 | var5 = 1874 | var6 = 1896 | var7 = 1915 | var8 = 1918 | var9 = 1919 | var10 = 1920 | var11 = 1946 | var12 = 1949 | var13 = 1956 | var14 = 1957 | var15 = state | var16 = civil | redir1 = HUN | related1 = Austria-Hungary </noinclude> }} fxtys3uamz5ezqe985a0mluh54l76hr Template:Country data Austria-Hungary 10 7315 52764 51131 2024-01-07T13:06:30Z Billinghurst 2000 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Hungary Flag.svg]] → [[File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Austria-Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg | flag alias-cisleithania = Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg | flag alias-transleithania = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg | flag alias-merchant navy = Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg | flag alias-naval = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | link alias-naval = Austro-Hungarian Navy | flag alias-navy = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | link alias-navy = Austro-Hungarian Navy | flag alias-army = Austrian Imperial Standard - Infantry pattern mix early 19th century.svg | link alias-army = Austro-Hungarian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = cisleithania | var2 = transleithania | var3 = merchant navy | redir1 = Austro-Hungary </noinclude> }} egfkbf5hk17ycf2e9f5v5897vzfnhw1 Template:Country data Baranya County 10 7316 51764 47301 2023-02-12T16:54:18Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing FLAG-Baranya-megye.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Baranya_County.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Baranya County | shortname alias = Baranya | flag alias = Flag of Baranya County.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} nlixeba7qpc93yenatc57hn3bjsmg46 Template:Country data Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County 10 7317 47303 47302 2022-06-01T14:12:00Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County | shortname alias = Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén | flag alias = FLAG-Borsod-Abauj-Zemplén-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} 1kz2orcl5puz7x1a2folc0ma5os0813 Template:Country data Budapest 10 7318 47305 47304 2022-06-01T14:12:00Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Budapest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flag data Budapest]] {{R from move}} giq1u6wul1aaadh8ou1vzkrzw1c0nxw Template:Country data Bács-Kiskun County 10 7319 47308 47307 2022-06-01T14:12:00Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Bács-Kiskun_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bács-Kiskun County | shortname alias = Bács-Kiskun | flag alias = FLAG-Bacs-Kiskun-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | cat = Bacs-Kiskun County </noinclude> }} g2zw0rg0ionib3k5owfk7o3lyokpe7x Template:Country data Békés County 10 7320 47310 47309 2022-06-01T14:12:01Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Békés_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Békés County | shortname alias = Békés | flag alias = FLAG-Békés-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} 1kyh2qvpq47svrzlp7tgfi3c46x7vkh Template:Country data Csongrád County 10 7321 47313 47312 2022-06-01T14:12:01Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Csongrád_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Csongrád County | shortname alias = Csongrád | flag alias = Flag of Csongrad-Csanad megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} 9rx4ylvx4tk0agyvpjj6sptar7i1g1n Template:Country data Fejér County 10 7322 47315 47314 2022-06-01T14:12:01Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Fejér_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Fejér County | shortname alias = Fejér | flag alias = FLAG-Fejér-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} pbb9p37mtwgbsla00bf3jfdovxrjs0v Template:Country data First Hungarian Republic 10 7323 52550 47329 2023-06-29T13:36:55Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Flag_of_Hungary_(1918-1919).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Hungary_(1918–1919).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = First Hungarian Republic | shortname alias = Hungarian Republic | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1918–1919).svg | flag link = Flag of Hungary | flag alias-naval = Flag of Hungary (1918-1919; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-army = Hungarian Army (1918–19){{!}}Hungarian Army | link alias-naval = Danube Guard | flag alias-navy = Flag of Hungary (1918-1919; 3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-navy = Danube Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Hungary | related2 = Kingdom of Hungary | related3 = Hungarian Republic (1919–20) | related4 = Hungarian Soviet Republic | related5 = Hungarian People's Republic | redir1 = Hungarian People's Republic (1918–19) | cat = Hungary, First Republic </noinclude> }} nav5p05h7oq8809pbqtisfoi7zft3yf Template:Country data Győr-Moson-Sopron County 10 7324 47331 47330 2022-06-01T14:12:02Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Győr-Moson-Sopron_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Győr-Moson-Sopron County | shortname alias = Győr-Moson-Sopron | flag alias = FLAG-Gyor-Moson-Sopron-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} c0vrbltfk7yomzfjrmsp4y1z9z48x7c Template:Country data Habsburg Hungary 10 7325 47340 47339 2022-06-01T14:12:02Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Habsburg_Hungary]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1848b = Flag of Hungary (1848).svg | flag alias-1848c = Flag of Hungarian Revolution of 1848.png | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1848 | var2 = 1848b | var3 = 1848c | redir1 = Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary kingdom </noinclude> }} lnvbwhzjxl5w9i5veg0oc356dicq4q5 Template:Country data Hajdú-Bihar County 10 7326 47342 47341 2022-06-01T14:12:02Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hajdú-Bihar_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hajdú-Bihar County | shortname alias = Hajdú-Bihar | flag alias = FLAG-Hajdú-Bihar-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} am3t0prvhn26z5ulz59bgyw1uemgt4h Template:Country data Heves County 10 7327 47344 47343 2022-06-01T14:12:02Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Heves_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Heves County | shortname alias = Heves | flag alias = FLAG-Heves-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} e5oty6mxqlk2lye63rh4c2t7wkl7hw9 Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic 10 7328 47350 47349 2022-06-01T14:12:02Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungarian_People's_Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungarian People's Republic | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-revolution = Flag of the Hungarian Revolution (1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-rev = Flag of the Hungarian Revolution (1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg | flag alias-civil-1950 = Civil Ensign of Hungary (1950-1957).svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Hungary (1957-1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1957-1991).svg | flag alias-naval-1949 = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1948-1950).svg | flag alias-naval-1950 = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1950-1955).svg | flag alias-naval-1955 = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1955-1957).svg | link alias-naval = Honvéd River Flotilla | link alias-air force = Air Force of the Hungarian People's Army | link alias-army = Hungarian People's Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1957-1991).svg | link alias-navy = Honvéd River Flotilla | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | var2 = 1956 | var3 = revolution | var4 = rev | var5 = civil-1950 | var6 = civil | var7 = government | var8 = naval-1949 | var9 = naval-1950 | var10 = naval-1955 | redir1 = HPR | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary people's republic </noinclude> }} g5zpmy6wkck2hyy6tf3zkcomehk59l0 Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic (1918–19) 10 7329 47352 47351 2022-06-01T14:12:02Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungarian_People's_Republic_(1918–19)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data First Hungarian Republic]] {{R from move}} asi3h7xmgwg68gkvpqf8fwwnjt0tum5 Template:Country data Hungarian Republic (1919–20) 10 7330 47356 47355 2022-06-01T14:12:03Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungarian_Republic_(1919–20)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungarian Republic (1919–20) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1920–1946).svg | link alias-naval = | link alias-air force = | link alias-army = Hungarian National Army | link alias-navy = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary republic </noinclude> }} qf09ifiy1wm9bhorv5lx4fhi0atfi5i Template:Country data Hungarian Republic (1946–49) 10 7331 47364 47363 2022-06-01T14:12:03Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungarian_Republic_(1946–49)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungarian Republic (1946–49) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1948-1950).svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1946-1948).svg | link alias-naval = Honvéd River Guard | link alias-air force = Hungarian Air Force | link alias-army = Hungarian Army (1945–51) | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1948-1950).svg | link alias-navy = Honvéd River Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = naval-1946 | redir1 = Second Hungarian Republic | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary republic </noinclude> }} mtqc84dvroddmmcbgyp5d6v8rzu4kz2 Template:Country data Hungarian Soviet Republic 10 7332 47370 47369 2022-06-01T14:12:03Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungarian_Soviet_Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungarian Soviet Republic | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1919).svg | flag link = Flag of Hungary | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1919).svg | link alias-naval = Danube Guard | link alias-air force = Red Hungarian Air Corps | link alias-army = Hungarian Red Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1919).svg | link alias-navy = Danube Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Hungary | related2 = Kingdom of Hungary | related3 = First Hungarian Republic | related4 = Hungarian Republic (1919–20) | related5 = Hungarian People's Republic | redir1 = Soviet Hungary </noinclude> }} 29xizklmkybfi5rimtw7ut8axzn4yyf Template:Country data Hungarian State (1849) 10 7333 47375 47374 2022-06-01T14:12:03Z Icem4k 5186 4 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungarian_State_(1849)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungarian State (1849) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary with great coat of arms (1849).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Hungarian Revolution of 1848.png | link alias-army = Hungarian Revolutionary Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary state </noinclude> }} 3wyo5rh4sizgn2hk4arhqewrq7hpav0 Template:Country data Hungary/doc 10 7334 47391 47390 2022-06-01T14:12:04Z Icem4k 5186 15 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Hungary/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <kbd>Country_data</kbd> templates are also available for each of the nineteen [[Counties of Hungary]] and the [[Budapest|Capital City of Budapest]]: {| style="background-color:#ecfcf4" | [[Template:Country data Bács-Kiskun County]] || {{flag|Bács-Kiskun County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Baranya County]] || {{flag|Baranya County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Békés County]] || {{flag|Békés County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County]] || {{flag|Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Csongrád County]] || {{flag|Csongrád County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Fejér County]] || {{flag|Fejér County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Győr-Moson-Sopron County]] || {{flag|Győr-Moson-Sopron County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hajdú-Bihar County]] || {{flag|Hajdú-Bihar County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Heves County]] || {{flag|Heves County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County]] || {{flag|Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Komárom-Esztergom County]] || {{flag|Komárom-Esztergom County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Nógrád County]]|| {{flag|Nógrád County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Pest County]] || {{flag|Pest County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Somogy County]] || {{flag|Somogy County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County]] || {{flag|Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Tolna County]] || {{flag|Tolna County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Vas County]] || {{flag|Vas County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Veszprém County]] || {{flag|Veszprém County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Zala County]] || {{flag|Zala County}} |- | [[Template:Country data Budapest]] || {{flag|Budapest}} |} ===[[History of Hungary|History]]=== {| style="background-color:#ecfcf4" |- | [[Template:Country data Principality of Hungary]] || {{flag|Principality of Hungary}} |- | [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary]] || {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary}} |- | [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)]] || {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)]] || {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg)]] || {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hungarian State (1849)]] || {{flag|Hungarian State (1849)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918)]] || {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen]] || {{flag|Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic (1918–19)]] || {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic (1918–19)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hungarian Soviet Republic]] || {{flag|Hungarian Soviet Republic}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hungarian Republic (1919–20)]] || {{flag|Hungarian Republic (1919–20)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)]] || {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hungarian Republic (1946–49)]] || {{flag|Hungarian Republic (1946–49)}} |- | [[Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic]] || {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic}} |} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Hungary]] [[Category:Country data templates of Hungary| ]] }}</includeonly> 6yvu1aeh3nh7jiwa7f37whh3nj9imtf Template:Country data Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County 10 7335 47393 47392 2022-06-01T14:12:04Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County | shortname alias = Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok | flag alias = FLAG-Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} 3bt3in2k4g6ylamamkzkeogdxvr70mu Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary 10 7336 47412 47411 2022-06-01T14:12:04Z Icem4k 5186 18 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Hungary | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg | flag alias-1000 = Flag of Stephen I of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1046 = Flag of Hungary (11th-12th century).svg | flag alias-1172 = Flag of Hungary (late 12th century).svg | flag alias-13th century = Flag of Hungary (13th century).svg | flag alias-árpád dynasty = Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg | flag alias-1301 = Flag of Hungary (1301-1382).svg | flag alias-1387 = Flag of Sigismund of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1440 = Flag of Vladislaus I of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1458 = Flag of Matthias I of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1490 = Flag of Vladislaus II of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1516 = Flag of Louis II of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1526 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1849 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1867b= Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg | flag alias-1915 = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels).svg | border-1000 = | border-1046 = | border-1172 = | border-13th century = | border-árpád dynasty = | border-1301 = | border-1387 = | border-1440 = | border-1458 = | border-1490 = | border-1516 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1000 | var2 = 1046 | var3 = 1172 | var4 = 13th century | var5 = árpád dynasty | var6 = 1301 | var7 = 1387 | var8 = 1440 | var9 = 1458 | var10 = 1490 | var11 = 1516 | var12 = 1526 | var13 = 1848 | var14 = 1849 | var15 = 1867 | var16 = 1867b | var17 = 1869 | var18 = 1874 | var19 = 1896 | var20 = 1915 | related1 = Hungary | related2 = Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) | related3 = Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) | related4 = Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) | related5 = Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918) | related6 = Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary kingdom </noinclude> }} kjrh6ofm9c1lt6udq17oy36p7wzpmof Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) 10 7337 47420 47419 2022-06-01T14:12:05Z Icem4k 5186 7 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000–1301)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (13th century).svg | flag alias-1000 = Flag of Stephen I of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1046 = Flag of Hungary (11th-12th century).svg | flag alias-1172 = Flag of Hungary (late 12th century).svg | flag alias-dynasty = Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg | border = | border-1000 = | border-1046 = | border-1172 = | border-dynasty = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1000 | var2 = 1046 | var3 = 1172 | var4 = dynasty | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary kingdom </noinclude> }} 3eamw220tpee46mtudnhwkmsoo889db Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) 10 7338 47424 47423 2022-06-01T14:12:05Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301–1526)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Matthias I of Hungary (variant).svg | flag alias-1301 = Flag of Hungary (1301-1382).svg | flag alias-1387 = Flag of Sigismund of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1440 = Flag of Vladislaus I of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1458 = Flag of Matthias I of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1490 = Flag of Vladislaus II of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1516 = Flag of Louis II of Hungary.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Black Army of Hungary.svg | link alias-army = Black Army of Hungary | border = | border-1301 = | border-1387 = | border-1440 = | border-1458 = | border-1490 = | border-1516 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1301 | var2 = 1387 | var3 = 1440 | var4 = 1458 | var5 = 1490 | var6 = 1516 | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary kingdom </noinclude> }} o64znni04feig36m4jxdm43shdqnevt Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918) 10 7339 47428 47427 2022-06-01T14:12:05Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1867–1918)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915).svg | link alias-army = Royal Hungarian Landwehr | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1867 | var2 = 1869 | var3 = 1874 | var4 = 1896 | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary kingdom </noinclude> }} 2tzbi40ll6mkcjla9i2ak4r9plj5d9t Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) 10 7340 47435 47434 2022-06-01T14:12:05Z Icem4k 5186 6 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920–1946)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil and Naval Ensign of Hungary (1921).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1939-1945).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Hungarian River Guard | link alias-air force = Royal Hungarian Air Force | flag alias-army = War Flag of Hungary (1939-1945, size III and V).svg | link alias-army = Royal Hungarian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Hungary (1939-1945).svg | link alias-navy = Royal Hungarian River Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary kingdom </noinclude> }} l7sjy734p4jm7joubrha9jjaaugqfir Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) 10 7341 47438 47437 2022-06-01T14:12:05Z Icem4k 5186 2 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920–46)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)]] {{R from move}} 4tlgf4206smenm6c46yn4vn783y8kho Template:Country data Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg) 10 7342 47440 47439 2022-06-01T14:12:05Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(Habsburg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Habsburg Hungary]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 72q47b6ahverw89bikx4n7k9vvutxov Template:Country data Komárom-Esztergom County 10 7343 47442 47441 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Komárom-Esztergom_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Komárom-Esztergom County | shortname alias = Komárom-Esztergom | flag alias = FLAG-Komárom-Esztergom-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} mu5hmyi7ekkp8kz36izn2vpev3jsphv Template:Country data Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 10 7344 47448 47447 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of the common ministries of the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown (1896-1915).svg | flag alias-1915 = Flag of the common ministries of the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown (1915-1918).svg | link alias-army = Royal Hungarian Landwehr | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1915 | redir1 = Transleithania | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary </noinclude> }} rnh395zq9zjo9ki6jvshcew375vj2s6 Template:Country data Nógrád County 10 7345 47450 47449 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Nógrád_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nógrád County | shortname alias = Nógrád | flag alias = FLAG-Nograd.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} fr3yzx47x584wljzguds70df550qrqz Template:Country data Pest County 10 7346 47452 47451 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Pest_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Pest County | shortname alias = Pest | flag alias = FLAG-Pest-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} tvd1da3xwroh8eccjo90ksquihfm3ew Template:Country data Principality of Hungary 10 7347 47456 47455 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 3 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Principality_of_Hungary]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Principality of Hungary | shortname alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary (895-1000).svg | border = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Hungary | flag link = Flag of Hungary | cat = Hungary principality </noinclude> }} h185d7ukfhn43s42mjwxx9ra2vlopbi Template:Country data Somogy County 10 7348 47458 47457 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Somogy_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Somogy County | shortname alias = Somogy | flag alias = FLAG-Somogy-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} td19ckcwh4n92f50xg2jwu3up6s6t53 Template:Country data Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County 10 7349 47460 47459 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County | shortname alias = Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg | flag alias = Flag-Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} akg3jbv58g4f5e54h2rvvvkj01i19se Template:Country data Tolna County 10 7350 47462 47461 2022-06-01T14:12:06Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Tolna_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tolna County | shortname alias = Tolna | flag alias = FLAG-Tolna-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} r0vl4d28kva9esxk4518paq0c602pew Template:Country data Vas County 10 7351 47464 47463 2022-06-01T14:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Vas_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Vas County | shortname alias = Vas | flag alias = FLAG-Vas-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} 0z9ohygcq65m8lng05q0ywsbdoa327f Template:Country data Veszprém County 10 7352 47466 47465 2022-06-01T14:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Veszprém_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Veszprém County | shortname alias = Veszprém | flag alias = FLAG-Veszprém-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} sqy7p03gtdvyvx1lp6ncg0r1857t7c1 Template:Country data Zala County 10 7353 47468 47467 2022-06-01T14:12:07Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Zala_County]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Zala County | shortname alias = Zala | flag alias = FLAG-Zala-megye.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} 165fhyoenkxuami774ykv0v9yqgfin0 Template:Flag data Budapest 10 7354 47477 47476 2022-06-01T14:12:10Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Flag_data_Budapest]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Budapest | flag alias = Flag of Budapest (2011-).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of Budapest (1873-1930).svg | flag alias-1930 = Flag of Budapest (1930-1949).svg | flag alias-1984 = Flag of Budapest (1984-1990).svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Budapest (1990-2011).svg | flag alias-2011 = Flag of Budapest (2011).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1873 | var2 = 1930 | var3 = 1984 | var4 = 1990 | var5 = 2011 | flag link = Flag of Budapest </noinclude> }} i3ov4cxwthg28ri15kihwymd8oo8dp3 Template:Col-2 10 7355 47510 47509 2022-06-01T14:12:40Z Icem4k 5186 32 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Col-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-break|width=50%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> hq7713co50rb1p4o1di7hfgd9kc3gh7 Template:Col-2/doc 10 7356 47551 47550 2022-06-01T14:12:41Z Icem4k 5186 24 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Col-2/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{Col-begin template}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Starts a column in a two-column table begun by {{col-begin}}.", "params": { "align": { "label": "align", "description": "Horizontal alignment of content.", "type": "string", "default": "left", "required": false }, "valign": { "label": "valign", "description": "Vertical alignment of content.", "type": "string", "default": "top", "required": false } } } </templatedata><includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Multi-column templates]] }}</includeonly> 9rhmqor2snwq5rzxp6rqtorja6r3y6r Template:Col-begin template 10 7357 47663 47662 2022-06-01T14:12:45Z Icem4k 5186 47 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Col-begin_template]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} | col-2 = The [[Template:Col-2]] sets column width for each of two columns, with align=left, valign=top. The align or valign can be changed: <nowiki>{{col-2 |align=right|valign=center}}</nowiki>. | col-3 = The [[Template:Col-3]] sets column width for each of three columns, with align=left, valign=top. The align or valign can be changed: <nowiki>{{col-3|align=right|valign=center}}</nowiki>. | col-4 = The [[Template:Col-4]] sets column width for each of four columns. | col-5 = The [[Template:Col-5]] sets column width for each of five columns. | col-6 = The [[Template:Col-6]] sets column width for each of six columns, with align=left, valign=top. The width, align or valign can be changed: <nowiki>{{col-6 |width=20%|align=right|valign=center}}</nowiki>. | col-start=The [[Template:Col-start]] begins a wikitable (same as <nowiki>{{col-begin}}</nowiki>). }} The {{tl|col-begin}}, {{tl|col-break}} and {{tl|col-end}} templates control columns of text on a page: * <nowiki>{{col-begin}}</nowiki>: starts a table (followed by <nowiki>{{col-break}}</nowiki> for 1st column) * <nowiki>{{col-break}}</nowiki>: triggers the start of each column * <nowiki>{{col-end}}</nowiki>: ends the multi-column table. The widths of columns can be specified by using various additional codes. See below for examples. == Usage == {{tlc|col-begin|width{{=}}70%}}: start table with specific width.<br /> {{tlc|col-break|width{{=}}66%}}: start column-1 as 66% wide.<br /> ''This is text in column-1.''<br /> {{tlc|col-break|width{{=}}33%}}: start column-2 as 33% wide.<br /> ''This is text in column-2.''<br /> {{tlc|col-end}} The table will have two columns, with column 1 twice (2×) the width of column 2. A border of 2px (1px width on each side) corresponds to a 5%. Therefore, with a 2px border, the width needs to be 95% for the table to fit within the screen. Since it's possible that some tables might not have a border, correction on the individual page could be made after substitution. Another way to create a two column table is like this: {| | <pre> {{col-begin|width=95%}} |- | Left column | Right column |} </pre> |} {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} {{tl|Col-begin}} {{tl|Col-2}} Column 1 here {{tl|Col-2}} Column 2 here {{tl|Col-end}} {{col-break|gap=2em}} {{tl|Col-begin}} {{tl|Col-3}} Column 1 here {{tl|Col-3}} Column 2 here {{tl|Col-3}} Column 3 here {{tl|Col-end}} {{col-break|gap=2em}} and so on, up to {{tl|Col-5}} {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} &#123;{[[Template:Col-begin|Col-begin]]}} {{tl|Col-break}} Column 1 here {{tl|Col-break}} Column 2 here {{tl|Col-break}} Column 3 here {{tl|Col-break}} Column 4 here {{tl|Col-break}} Column 5 here {{tl|Col-break}} Column 6 here {{tl|Col-end}} {{col-end}} ==Examples== Here are some example codes that you can use to make columns of text in your Wikipedia article. You can change the width of your columns by changing the code words that go between the text of your columns. Good luck! {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Example 1, using col-break}} <pre> {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} </pre> gives: {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Example 2, using col-2}} <pre> {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} </pre> gives: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Example 3, use col-break with specified widths}} <pre> {{col-begin}} {{col-break|width=80%}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break|width=20%}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} </pre> gives: {{col-begin}} {{col-break|width=80%}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break|width=20%}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Example 4, use col-break with auto outer width}} <pre> {{col-begin|width=auto}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break|gap=2em}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} </pre> {{col-begin|width=auto}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break|gap=2em}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Example 5, Lots of columns, using col-break}} {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Production by year |- ! 1980 | 50,000 |- ! 1990 | 75,000 |- ! 2000 | 90,000 |} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Profit by year |- ! 1980 | $6,000 |- ! 1990 | $7,500 |- ! 2000 | $8,200 |} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:18em" |+ Revenue by product |- ! Widgets | $25,000 |- ! Foos | $65,500 |- ! Bars | $28,000 |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} == See also == {{Column-generating template families}} <noinclude> [[Category:Multi-column templates| ]] [[Category:Documentation shared content templates]] </noinclude> d4i30zm08tkay3x1k0a680ku2tdxmrr Template:Hidden begin 10 7358 51825 51824 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_begin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{showhide|{{{toggle}}}}}}|left|mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle}} {{#if:{{{expanded|}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} {{#if:{{{border|}}}|border:{{{border}}};}} {{#if:{{{bgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{bgcolor}}};}} {{{style|}}}"><!-- --><div class="hidden-title" style="{{#if:{{{ta1|}}}|text-align:{{{ta1}}};}} {{#if:{{{titlebgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{titlebgcolor}}};}} {{{titlestyle|}}}">{{{title|{{{header|}}}}}}</div><!-- --><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="{{#if:{{{ta2|}}}|text-align:{{{ta2}}};}} {{#if:{{{contentbgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{contentbgcolor}}};}} {{{contentstyle|{{{bodystyle|}}}}}}"><!-- Content added after the template --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m78mnp9grh8a6ve2shkboa5kv6kkktb Template:Hidden end 10 7359 51827 51826 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_end]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}} {{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin/doc}} </noinclude> cpg1p4ge0ds1gb2obatbf2gvwrfngz6 Fainali ya 1986 UEFA Cup 0 7360 52054 52053 2023-02-21T08:48:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fainali ya 1986 UEFA Cup''' inali mgwirizano wa [[mpira]] wamasewera womwe umasewera pa 30 Epulo ndi 6 Meyi 1986 pakati pa [[Real Madrid F.C.|Real Madrid]] yaku [[Spain]] ndi Köln waku [[West Germany]]. Madrid idapambana 5-3 pawiri ndipo, pochita izi, idateteza bwino dzina lawo la UEFA Cup kuyambira chaka chatha. == Njira yopita komaliza == Pofika komaliza, onse a [[Real Madrid]] ndi FC Köln adapindula pochita bwino kwambiri kunyumba. M'mipikisano isanu yoyambirira ya mpikisano, [[Los Blancos]] adapambana miyendo yonse isanu, kupitilira otsutsa ndi zigoli 19 mpaka 2 pamasewera omwe adaseweredwa ku [[Bernabéu]] ku [[Madrid]]. Köln analinso wamkulu pamasewera awo akunyumba-- mumpikisano wonse, timu yaku West [[Germany]] idangolola chigoli chimodzi ndikusewera ngati timu yakunyumba. Mugawo lachitatu, Real Madrid idabwezanso modabwitsa motsutsana ndi osewera awiri [[Borussia]] Mönchengladbach. Itatha kuphwanyidwa ndi [[Gladbach]] mu mwendo wakutali ndi zigoli 5-1, Real idabwereranso kuti ipambane 4-0 mumpikisano wobwereza, motero idapitilira zigoli zakutali. Izi zimawonedwabe ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zobwereranso kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpira waku [[Europe]]. Ichi chinalinso chaka chachiwiri motsatana pomwe Real Madrid idachotsa Inter Milan mu semi-finals ya UEFA Cup. == Tsatanetsatane wamasewera == === Njira yoyamba === {{football box|date=30 April 1986|team1=[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] {{fbaicon|ESP}}|score=5–1|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1985/matches/round=1132/match=67601/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report]<br>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100625232434/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1985/intro.html Overview (archive)]|team2={{fbaicon|FRG}} [[1. FC Köln]]|goals1=[[Hugo Sánchez|Sánchez]] {{goal|38}} <br /> [[Rafael Gordillo|Gordillo]] {{goal|42}} <br /> [[Jorge Valdano|Valdano]] {{goal|51||84}} <br /> [[Santillana (footballer)|Santillana]] {{goal|89}}|goals2=[[Klaus Allofs|Allofs]] {{goal|29}}|stadium=[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]|attendance=85,000|referee=[[George Courtney]] ([[The Football Association|England]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt_alt|pattern_b=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_shirt_alt|pattern_so=_color_3_stripes_on_white|pattern_sh=_adidasonwhite|leftarm=632CF7|body=632CF7|rightarm=632CF7|shorts=632CF7|socks=632CF7|title=Real Madrid<ref name="first leg">{{cite web |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/uefa/spielrunde/europa-league/1985-86/6/831561/taktische-aufstellung_real-madrid_1-fc-koeln-16.html |title=Real Madrid – 1. FC Köln 5:1, UEFA-Cup, Saison 1985/86, 6.Spieltag – taktische Aufstellung |website=kicker.de |publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker-sportmagazin]] |access-date=24 February 2018 |language=German}}</ref>}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_thinwhiteborder|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=_thinwhiteborder|pattern_so=_band_white|pattern_sh=|leftarm=DD0000|body=DD0000|rightarm=DD0000|shorts=DD0000|socks=DD0000|title=Köln<ref name="first leg" />}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Agustín_(footballer)|Agustín]] |- |DF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:José_Antonio_Salguero|José Antonio Salguero]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Jesús_Solana|Jesús Solana]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:José_Antonio_Camacho|José Antonio Camacho]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |DF |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Juanito_(footballer,_born_1954)|Juanito]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Rafael_Martín_Vázquez|Rafael Martín Vázquez]] | |{{suboff|81}} |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Rafael_Gordillo|Rafael Gordillo]] |- |MF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Míchel_(footballer,_born_1963)|Míchel]] |- |MF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[:en:Jorge_Valdano|Jorge Valdano]] |- |FW |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Emilio_Butragueño|Emilio Butragueño]] |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[:en:Hugo_Sánchez|Hugo Sánchez]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Santillana_(footballer)|Santillana]] | |{{subon|81}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Luis_Molowny|Luis Molowny]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:Real_Madrid_vs_1._FC_Köln_1986-04-30.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Real_Madrid_vs_1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_1986-04-30.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Harald_Schumacher|Harald Schumacher]] |- |SW |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Andreas_Gielchen|Andreas Gielchen]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Karl-Heinz_Geils|Karl-Heinz Geils]] |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Paul_Steiner|Paul Steiner]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dieter_Prestin|Dieter Prestin]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ralf_Geilenkirchen|Ralf Geilenkirchen]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Mathias_Hönerbach|Mathias Hönerbach]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Uwe_Bein|Uwe Bein]] | |{{suboff|70}} |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Olaf_Janßen|Olaf Janßen]] |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Pierre_Littbarski|Pierre Littbarski]] | |{{suboff|83}} |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Klaus_Allofs|Klaus Allofs]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |MF | |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Thomas_Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] | |{{subon|70}} |- |FW | |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Norbert_Dickel|Norbert Dickel]] | |{{subon|83}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Georg_Keßler|Georg Keßler]] |} |} == Mwendo wachiwiri == === Kusintha kwadongosolo === Masewera achiwiri adayenera kuchitika Lachinayi, 8 Meyi, koma adasunthidwa Lachiwiri, Meyi 6, kutsatira pempho la Real Madrid chifukwa chamasewera awo akunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, masewerawa adaseweredwa ku Berlin m'malo mwa Cologne chifukwa cha zilango zomwe UEFA adapereka ku Köln zonena kuti azisewera osachepera 350 km kuchokera pabwalo lawo lanyumba pambuyo pamavuto omwe adabwera nawo pamasewera achiwiri a semi-final motsutsana ndi Waregem. [kutchulidwa kofunikira] === Zotsatira === Monga Real Madrid idachita koyambirira kwa mpikisano, Köln adalowa mumpikisano wachiwiri 5-1 pansi. Komabe, a Die Geißböcke sanathe kubwereza kubwereza kopambana kwachitatu kwa Real motsutsana ndi Mönchengladbach. Ngakhale Köln adapambana masewerawa 2-0 kunyumba, sikunali kokwanira, ndipo Real idasankhidwa kukhala akatswiri kwa chaka chachiwiri chotsatira. {{football box|date=6 May 1986|team1=[[1. FC Köln]] {{fbaicon|FRG}}|score=2–0|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1985/matches/round=1132/match=67602/postmatch/lineups/index.html Report]<br>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100625232434/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/uefacup/history/season=1985/intro.html Overview (archive)]|team2={{fbaicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]|goals1=[[Uwe Bein|Bein]] {{goal|22}} <br /> [[Ralf Geilenkirchen|Geilenkirchen]] {{goal|72}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Berlin)|Olympiastadion]], [[West Berlin]]|attendance=21,185|referee=[[Bob Valentine (referee)|Bob Valentine]] ([[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]])}} {| width="92%" |{{Football kit|pattern_la=|pattern_b=|pattern_ra=|pattern_sh=|pattern_so=|leftarm=FFFFFF|body=FFFFFF|rightarm=FFFFFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=FFFFFF|title=Köln<ref name="second leg">{{cite web |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/uefa/spielrunde/europa-league/1985-86/6/831562/taktische-aufstellung_1-fc-koeln-16_real-madrid.html |title=1. FC Köln – Real Madrid 2:0, UEFA-Cup, Saison 1985/86, 6.Spieltag – taktische Aufstellung |website=kicker.de |publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker-sportmagazin]] |access-date=24 February 2018 |language=German}}</ref>}} |{{Football kit|pattern_la=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_b=_shoulder stripes white stripes|pattern_ra=_shoulder_stripes_white_stripes|pattern_sh=_adidaswhite|pattern_so=_3_stripes_white|leftarm=8048C8|body=8048C8|rightarm=8048C8|shorts=632CF7|socks=632CF7|title=Real Madrid<ref name="second leg" />}} |} {| width="100%" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Harald_Schumacher|Harald Schumacher]] |- |SW |'''4''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Andreas_Gielchen|Andreas Gielchen]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Dieter_Prestin|Dieter Prestin]] |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Paul_Steiner|Paul Steiner]] |- |MF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Karl-Heinz_Geils|Karl-Heinz Geils]] | |{{suboff|83}} |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Ralf_Geilenkirchen|Ralf Geilenkirchen]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Mathias_Hönerbach|Mathias Hönerbach]] |- |MF |'''9''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Uwe_Bein|Uwe Bein]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Olaf_Janßen|Olaf Janßen]] | |{{suboff|58}} |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Pierre_Littbarski|Pierre Littbarski]] |- |FW |'''11''' |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Klaus_Allofs|Klaus Allofs]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |DF | |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[:en:David_Pizanti|David Pizanti]] | |{{subon|58}} |- |MF | |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Robert_Schmitz_(footballer)|Robert Schmitz]] | |{{subon|83}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|FRG}} [[:en:Georg_Keßler|Georg Keßler]] |} | valign="top" |[[File:1._FC_Köln_vs_Real_Madrid_1986-05-06.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1._FC_K%C3%B6ln_vs_Real_Madrid_1986-05-06.svg|415x415px]] | width="50%" valign="top" | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:90%" | colspan="4" | |- ! width="25" | ! width="25" | |- |GK |'''1''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Agustín_(footballer)|Agustín]] |- |DF |'''2''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Chendo|Chendo]] |- |DF |'''3''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:José_Antonio_Camacho|José Antonio Camacho]] ([[:en:Captain_(association_football)|c]]) |- |DF |'''5''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Jesús_Solana|Jesús Solana]] |- |DF |'''4''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Antonio_Maceda|Antonio Maceda]] |- |MF |'''11''' |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[:en:Jorge_Valdano|Jorge Valdano]] |- |MF |'''10''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Ricardo_Gallego|Ricardo Gallego]] |- |MF |'''8''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Míchel_(footballer,_born_1963)|Míchel]] |- |MF |'''6''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Rafael_Gordillo|Rafael Gordillo]] |- |FW |'''7''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Emilio_Butragueño|Emilio Butragueño]] | |{{suboff|20}} |- |FW |'''9''' |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[:en:Hugo_Sánchez|Hugo Sánchez]] | |{{suboff|88}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Substitutes:''' |- |FW |'''12''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Santillana_(footballer)|Santillana]] | |{{subon|20}} |- |FW |'''14''' |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Juanito_(footballer,_born_1954)|Juanito]] | |{{subon|88}} |- | colspan="3" |'''Manager:''' |- | colspan="4" |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[:en:Luis_Molowny|Luis Molowny]] |} |} == Zolemba == [[Category:UEFA Cup Finals]] oo32ib9dxsdom786kdo17xpl4nhat9d Template:Country data MEX 10 7361 48294 48293 2022-06-01T14:26:37Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_MEX]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Mexico]] [[category:country data redirects|MEX]] hkpe43tvkkdwh19zv8li838m75sk9iu Template:Country data Mexico 10 7362 48296 48295 2022-06-01T14:26:53Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Mexico]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mexico | flag alias = Flag of Mexico.svg | flag alias-1821a = Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg | flag alias-1821 = Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg | flag alias-1823 = Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg | flag alias-1864 = Flag of Mexico (1864-1867).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg | flag alias-1893 = Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg | flag alias-1916 = Flag of Mexico (1916–1934).svg | flag alias-1934 = Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Mexican Air Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Mexican Army.svg | link alias-army = Mexican Army | link alias-air force = Mexican Air Force | link alias-naval = Mexican Navy | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of the Mexican Maritime Search and Rescue.png | link alias-coast guard = Mexican Maritime Search and Rescue | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of Mexico.svg | link alias-navy = Mexican Navy | flag alias-marines = Estandarte Infantería de Marina de México.svg | link alias-marines = Mexican Naval Infantry Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1821a | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1823 | var4 = 1864 | var5 = 1867 | var6 = 1893 | var7 = 1916 | var8 = 1934 | redir1 = MEX </noinclude> }} ijah0he0fxc5ntv2bza62x7eazm513h Template:Country data ISR 10 7363 48302 48301 2022-06-01T14:30:43Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_ISR]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Israel]] [[category:country data redirects|ISR]] r3lvy1yduvvcq3uhkkluhihrbr92utp Template:Country data Israel 10 7364 48349 48348 2022-06-01T14:31:15Z Icem4k 5186 46 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Israel]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Israel | flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Israel (1948).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Israeli Army (Land Arm).svg | link alias-army = Israeli Ground Forces | flag alias-tsahal = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | flag alias-marines = Flag givati.svg | link alias-marines = Givati Brigade | flag alias-military = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | link alias-military = Israel Defense Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-naval = Israeli Navy | flag alias-air force = Israel Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Israeli Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-navy = Israeli Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ISR | var1 = 1948 | var2 = civil | var3 = tsahal | related1 = Mandatory Palestine </noinclude> }} 0khpiex9w2q0wx1m556ru93wxvl9kde Template:Country data Israel/doc 10 7365 48355 48354 2022-06-01T14:31:16Z Icem4k 5186 5 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_Israel/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Country data templates of countries|Israel]] [[Category:Country data templates of Israel| ]] }}</includeonly> dm4f2v14eruqer8w6nnfqu89wcgyuie Template:Country data Mandatory Palestine 10 7366 51017 48396 2022-11-28T02:10:56Z CommonsDelinker 60 Replacing Palestine-Mandate-Ensign-1927-1948.svg with [[File:Ensign_of_the_Palestine_Mandate_(1927–1948).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file se wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mandatory Palestine | shortname alias = Palestine | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-maritime = Ensign of the Palestine Mandate (1927–1948).svg | flag alias-football = Ensign of the Palestine Mandate (1927–1948).svg | link alias-football = Mandatory Palestine national football team | name alias-football = {{#ifeq:{{Str find|{{PAGENAME}}|FIFA}}|-1|Mandatory Palestine|Palestine, British Mandate}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = maritime | redir1 = PAL | related1 = Israel | cat = Palestine mandatory </noinclude> }} bpkkdt8z5u4ltsecef1ho4fdgrnvria Tara Air Flight 197 0 7368 48399 2022-06-02T04:48:44Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Tara Air Flight 197''' inali ulendo wapanyumba woyendetsedwa ndi Tara Air wa kampani yayikulu ya Yeti Airlines kuchokera ku Pokhara Airport kupita ku eyapoti ya Jomsom ku Nepal. Pa 29 May 2022, ndege ya Twin Otter yonyamula anthu 22 (okwera 19 ndi ogwira ntchito 3) inanyamuka nthawi ya 9:55 Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45) ndipo inasiya kukumana ndi oyang'anira ndege pafupi ndi mphindi 12 pambuyo pa 10:07.<ref name="avherald">{{Cite web|last=Hradecky|first=Simon|date=2..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tara Air Flight 197''' inali ulendo wapanyumba woyendetsedwa ndi Tara Air wa kampani yayikulu ya Yeti Airlines kuchokera ku Pokhara Airport kupita ku eyapoti ya Jomsom ku Nepal. Pa 29 May 2022, ndege ya Twin Otter yonyamula anthu 22 (okwera 19 ndi ogwira ntchito 3) inanyamuka nthawi ya 9:55 Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45) ndipo inasiya kukumana ndi oyang'anira ndege pafupi ndi mphindi 12 pambuyo pa 10:07.<ref name="avherald">{{Cite web|last=Hradecky|first=Simon|date=29 May 2022|title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft found collided with mountain|url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0|access-date=29 May 2022|website=avherald.com|publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105653/https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0|url-status=live}}</ref> Zowonongekazo zinapezeka patatha maola 20 m'mphepete mwa phiri. Onse 22 okwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adaphedwa ndi matupi onse 22 achotsedwa. Iyi inali ngozi yachiwiri yakufa kwa Tara Air panjira iyi, pambuyo pa Flight 193 mu 2016.<ref name="Sky1">{{cite news|title=Nepal: Plane goes missing with 22 people on board, officials say|url=https://news.sky.com/story/nepal-plane-goes-missing-with-22-people-on-board-officials-say-12623429|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[Sky News]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105652/https://news.sky.com/story/nepal-plane-goes-missing-with-22-people-on-board-officials-say-12623429|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=31 May 2022|title=Last body recovered Tara Air plane crash site: Nepal Army|language=en|agency=Press Trust of India|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/last-body-recovered-tara-air-plane-crash-site-nepal-army-7944937/|access-date=1 June 2022|via=The Indian Express}}</ref> == Chochitika == Ndegeyo idanyamuka ku Pokhara nthawi ya 9:55 am nthawi ya komweko ndipo idayenera kutera pa eyapoti ya Jomsom 10:15 am. Malinga ndi a Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN), idasiya kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira magalimoto nthawi ya 10:07 am, pamwamba pa Ghorepani, Chigawo cha Myagdi.<ref name="pr3">{{cite web|title=प्रेस विज्ञप्ति -३|trans-title=Press Release-3|url=https://www.tiairport.com.np/rcc-detail/-|publisher=[[Tribhuvan International Airport]]|access-date=29 May 2022|ref=29 May 2022|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513131452/https://tiairport.com.np/rcc-detail/-|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="kp1">{{cite news|title=Bad weather hampers search for missing Tara Air plane|url=https://tkpo.st/3N0DCD4|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105655/https://kathmandupost.com/national/2022/05/29/tara-air-flight-from-pokhara-to-jomsom-missing|url-status=live}}</ref> === Ozunzidwa === Ndegeyo inali yonyamula anthu 22, ndipo okwera 19 anali anthu 13 aku Nepal, Amwenye anayi ndi nzika ziwiri zaku Germany. Panali oyendetsa ndege awiri ndi wothandizira ndege pakati pa anthu 13 aku Nepal omwe anali paulendowu. NDTV idati anthu anayi aku India omwe adakwerawo anali abanja limodzi ku [[Mumbai]].<ref name="nd1">{{cite news|title=Four Of Mumbai Family Among 22 People Onboard Plane That Crashed In Nepal|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nepal-plane-crash-four-of-mumbai-family-among-22-people-onboard-plane-that-crashed-in-nepal-3019767|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[NDTV]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105653/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nepal-plane-crash-four-of-mumbai-family-among-22-people-onboard-plane-that-crashed-in-nepal-3019767|url-status=live}}</ref> == Yankho ladzidzidzi == Kufufuza kunalepheretsedwa ndi nyengo yoipa. CAAN inanena kuti helikopita yofufuza kuchokera ku Jomsom iyenera kupanga ulendo wobwerera chifukwa cha nyengo. Kufufuza kunachitikanso ndi Kailash Air, koma adalephera kupeza ndegeyo. Malo a foni a woyendetsa ndegeyo adatsatiridwa ndi ofufuza ndi opulumutsa mothandizidwa ndi Nepal Telecom. Mneneri wochokera ku Yeti Airlines adati zomwe zidatsata zikuwonetsa malo omaliza a foniyo anali pafupi ndi Lete, mudzi womwe uli m'boma la Mustang. CAAN idati cholumikizira chadzidzidzi chachepetsa malo omaliza odziwika kuzungulira dera la Khaibang. Anthu aku Lete adadziwitsa apolisi za "phokoso lachilendo" pafupi ndi mudziwo. Wapolisi wina ananena kuti apolisi atumiza helikoputala kumaloko. Oyang'anira magalimoto a ndege ku Jomsom Airport adanenanso kuti akumva phokoso lalikulu panthawi yomwe akusowa. Patatha maola asanu zitadziwika kuti zasowa, kuwonongeka kwa ndegeyo kunapezeka pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kowang m'chigawo cha Mustang. Anthu okhalamo akuti adawona ndege yoyaka moto m'munsi mwa phiri la Manapathi, pafupi ndi mtsinje wamtsinje. Mkulu wina wa gulu lankhondo la ku Nepal ananena kuti anthuwo anali kupita kumalo kumene ngoziyi inachitikira. Ntchito zosaka ndi kupulumutsa zidayimitsidwa mawa tsiku lomwelo chifukwa cha chipale chofewa pamalo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti anachita ngozi. Mkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Nepali adalemba pa tweet kuti "kutayika kwa masana ndi nyengo yoyipa" kudapangitsa kuti kusaka ndi kupulumutsa kuthe. Kusaka ndi kupulumutsa kukuyembekezeka kuyambiranso m'mawa wotsatira. Pa 30 Meyi, pafupifupi maola 20 zitadziwika kuti zasowa, kuwonongeka kwa ndegeyo kudapezeka ndi alimi aku Sanosware, Thasang Rural Municipality m'boma la Mustang. Zinapezeka pamalo okwera 14,500 ft (4,400 m). Palibe opulumuka mwa anthu 22 omwe adapezeka mu ndegeyi. Malinga ndi a Tara Air, matupi 14 adapezedwa mkati mwa mtunda wa mita 100 kuchokera pomwe ngoziyo idachitika. Chojambulira ndege ("bokosi lakuda") chinapezedwanso. Chithunzi cha malo ochita ngoziwo chinasonyeza mbali zina za mchira ndi mapiko.<ref name="Prasain">{{cite news|last1=Prasain|first1=Sangam|title=Missing Tara Air plane found crashed, 14 bodies recovered|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2022/05/30/missing-tara-air-plane-found-crashed-14-bodies-recovered|access-date=30 May 2022|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]]|date=30 May 2022}}</ref> === Zomwe anachita === Kazembe waku India ku Nepal adalemba pa Twitter za kutayikako atangouzidwa kuti: "Ndege ya Tara Air 9NAET yomwe idanyamuka ku Pokhara nthawi ya 9.55 AM lero ndi anthu 22 omwe adakwera, kuphatikiza amwenye 4, yasowa. Ntchito zosaka ndi zopulumutsa zinalipo panthawiyo. zikupitilira. A kazembe akulumikizana ndi banja lawo."<ref name="HT2">{{cite news|author1=HT News Desk|title=India on 4 aboard missing Nepal plane: Search ops on, in touch with families|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-on-missing-nepal-plane-search-ops-on-in-touch-with-families-of-4-aboard-101653811534862.html|access-date=29 May 2022|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=29 May 2022|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531105726/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-on-missing-nepal-plane-search-ops-on-in-touch-with-families-of-4-aboard-101653811534862.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:2022 mu Nepal]] nxlvahu0s99n7wdkorjcjul14j9gzib User:Icem4k/Thebulo 2 7369 48400 2022-06-02T10:00:41Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{Thebulo_munthu | | dzina= Zambia | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|125px|ndembera ya Zambia]]<br /><small>ndembera ya Zambia</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Zambia.svg|80px|Chikopa ca Zambia]] | malo = [[File:LocationZambia.png|Zambia mu Afrika]] | chinenero = [[chinyanja]] | mzinda = [[Lusaka]] | chipembedzo = [[Christian]] 50%, [[Moslim]], [[Hindu]] | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 752.164 | madzi = 1,6 | wamdziko = 17.7 million | density = 13,7..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_munthu | | dzina= Zambia | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|125px|ndembera ya Zambia]]<br /><small>ndembera ya Zambia</small> | chikopa = [[File:Coat of Arms of Zambia.svg|80px|Chikopa ca Zambia]] | malo = [[File:LocationZambia.png|Zambia mu Afrika]] | chinenero = [[chinyanja]] | mzinda = [[Lusaka]] | chipembedzo = [[Christian]] 50%, [[Moslim]], [[Hindu]] | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 752.164 | madzi = 1,6 | wamdziko = 17.7 million | density = 13,7 | ndalama = [[Zambian kwacha]] | code_ndalama = ZMK | nthawi = +1 | nyimbo = [[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free]] | Tsiku = [[24 october]] | tld = zm | landcode = ZMB | tel = 260 }} 8jhv29df9xc7dynkvpn8r9th5z8d7xv User:Bramthapa/Everest base camps 2 7370 48402 2022-06-07T05:17:26Z Bramthapa 9259 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1085633328|Everest base camps]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=300|image1=Khumbutse.jpg|caption1=[[Khumbutse]] overlooks a sprinkling of colored tents{{mdash}}EBC, Nepalese Side|image2=Mount Everest Base Camp.jpg|caption2=Mount Everest from the perspective of EBC, Chinese Side}} Pali misasa iwiri yoyambira pa Mount Everest, mbali zotsutsana za mapiri: South Base Camp ili ku Nepal pamtunda wa {{Convert|5364|m|ft}} ({{Coord|28|0|26|N|86|51|34|E|type:landmark}} ), pamene North Base Camp ili ku Tibet, [[China]] pa {{Convert|5150|m|ft}} ({{Coord|28|8|29|N|86|51|5|E|type:landmark_region:CN}} ). Misasa yoyambira ndi misasa yachikale m'munsi mwa Mount Everest yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okwera mapiri pamene akukwera ndi kutsika; amachezeredwanso ndi oyendayenda. South Base Camp imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera kumwera chakum'mawa, pomwe North Base Camp imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera phiri la kumpoto chakum'mawa . Zogulitsa zimatumizidwa ku South Base Camp ndi onyamula katundu, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi nyama, nthawi zambiri yaks . North Base Camp imafikiridwa ndi msewu wopangidwa ndi nthambi kuchokera ku China National Highway 318 . Okwera nthawi zambiri amakhala pamisasa kwa masiku angapo kuti azolowere, kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha matenda okwera . Ulendo wa Everest Base Camp kumwera, pamtunda wa {{Convert|17598|ft|m}}, ndi imodzi mwamisewu yodziwika kwambiri kumapiri a Himalaya ndipo anthu pafupifupi 40,000 pachaka amayenda ulendowu kuchokera ku Lukla Airport . <ref name="damage">[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/08/07/4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake/ 4 sections of the trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by the earthquake, assessment finds]</ref> Ma Trekkers nthawi zambiri amauluka kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla kuti asunge nthawi ndi mphamvu asanayambe ulendo wopita kumalo osungira. Komabe, kupita ku Lukla ndikotheka. Palibe misewu yochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla ndipo chifukwa chake, njira yokhayo yonyamulira katundu wamkulu ndi wolemera ndi wandege. [[File:Everest_Base_Trek_Route_Map.svg|right|thumb|350x350px| Everest Base Trek Route Map kuchokera kumbali ya Nepal]] Kuchokera ku Lukla, okwera akukwera kupita ku likulu la Sherpa la Namche Bazaar, {{Convert|3440|m|ft}}, kutsatira chigwa cha mtsinje wa Dudh Kosi . Zimatenga pafupifupi masiku awiri kuti tifike kumudziwu, womwe ndi chigawo chapakati cha derali. Nthawi zambiri panthawiyi, okwera amalola tsiku lopumula kuti agwirizane. Kenako anayenda masiku ena awiri kupita ku Dingboche, {{Convert|4260|m|ft}} musanapumule kwa tsiku lina kuti muwonjezeke. Oyenda ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe kudzera ku nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche, koma posachedwa njira yopita ku Mong La ndi Phortse yadziwika chifukwa cha malingaliro ochititsa chidwi omwe amapereka. Masiku ena awiri amawatengera ku Everest Base Camp kudzera ku Gorakshep, malo athyathyathya pansi pa Kala Patthar, {{Convert|5545|m|ft}} ndi Mt. Pumori . Pa 25 Epulo 2015, chivomezi champhamvu cha 7.8 pamlingo wa magnitude, chidagunda ku Nepal ndikuyambitsa chigumukire pa Pumori chomwe chidasesa ku South Base Camp. Anthu pafupifupi 19 akuti aphedwa chifukwa cha izi. Patangodutsa milungu iwiri yokha, pa 12 May, kunachitika chivomezi chachiwiri cha 7.3 pa M <nowiki><sub id="mwRA">w</sub></nowiki> . Misewu ina yopita ku Everest Base Camp idawonongeka ndi zivomezi izi ndipo idafunikira kukonzedwa. <ref name="damage">[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/08/07/4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake/ 4 sections of the trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by the earthquake, assessment finds]</ref><gallery> File:South Everest Base Camp sleeping platform.jpg|Malo osakhalitsa a hema pa Khumbu glacier ku South EBC, Nepal. File:EverestBasecamp-fromKalarPatar.jpg|Nepal EBC pansi kumanzere, Khumbu icefall kumanja File:KhumbuIcefall.jpg|Khumbu icefall File:Everest base camp(1).jpg|Everest Base Camp File:Short Rest on Everest Base Trail.jpg|Kupuma pang'ono pa Everest Base Camp Trail, Nepal </gallery>{{wide image|Sagarmatha National Park-Gorak Shep to Pheriche 2013-05-06 08-10-23-2013-05-06 08-11-08.jpg|800px|Panoramic view of Sagarmatha National Park from Kala Patthar|alt=Panorama of Gorak Shep to Pheriche}}[[:en:File:Sagarmatha_National_Park-Gorak_Shep_to_Pheriche_2013-05-06_08-10-23-2013-05-06_08-11-08.jpg|Panorama of Gorak Shep to Pheriche]] [[File:Rongbuk_and_Qomolongma_in_Tibet_01.jpg|thumb| Malo oyambira ku North Base Camp ndi amonke a Rongbuk. Kumbuyo kuli phiri la Everest.]] [[File:Rongbuk_and_Qomolongma_in_Tibet_02.jpg|thumb| Nyumba ya amonke ya Rongbuk yokhala ndi Mount Everest kumbuyo. Pano pali poyambira North Base Camp. Alendo odzaona malo angafike kumeneko ndi ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo zoyendetsedwa ndi boma]] Ulendo wopita ku North Base Camp umafuna chilolezo kuchokera ku boma la China, pamwamba pa chilolezo chomwe chiyenera kupita ku Tibet palokha. Kufikira ku North Base Camp kwatsekedwa kwa alendo kuyambira February 2019. M'mbuyomu, zilolezo zoterezi zitha kukonzedwa kudzera kumakampani oyendayenda ku Lhasa ngati gawo laulendo wapaulendo womwe umaphatikizapo kubwereka galimoto, dalaivala, ndi wowongolera. North Base Camp imafikiridwa ndi galimoto kudzera pa 100&nbsp;km (62 miles) msewu wolowera kumwera kuchokera ku Friendship Highway pafupi ndi Shelkar, kumwera chakumwera kwa {{Convert|5220|m|ft}} mkulu Gyatso La pass. Msewu umapita ku Rongbuk Monastery yokhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a kumpoto kwa Mount Everest. Kuchokera ku nyumba ya alendo ya Rombuk, alendo onse ankafunika kukwera ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo kapena mabasi ang'onoang'ono oyendetsedwa ndi boma kuti achepetse magalimoto pamsewu womaliza wa miyala kupita ku phiri lodziwika bwino lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamita 5,200 pamwamba pa nyanja. msasa. Zinali zothekanso kukwera kuchokera kumsasa wa alendo, koma pokhapokha atazolowera bwino. "Tourist Base Camp" ili pafupi pakati pa Rongbuk Monastery ; Base Camp yokwera kwenikweni ili m'munsi mwa madzi oundana a Rongbuk .<gallery> File:Tent village at Everest Base Camp, Tibet.JPG|Mudzi wa mahema womwe unakhazikitsidwa kuti uthandize alendo otchedwa Everest Base Camp, ku Tibet. Ndi kutali kwambiri komwe magalimoto achinsinsi amatha kupita. Kumbuyo kuli phiri la Everest. File:North Mount Everest Base Camp Tea House.png|Nyumba ya tiyi ku North Everest Base Camp. Phiri la Everest likuwonekera chakumbuyo. File:Interior of tea-househotel at Everest Base Camp.JPG|Mkati mwa tiyi / hotelo yomwe ili ku Everest Base Camp, Tibet File:Everest Tibet Base Camp looking West from hillside August 03 2002.jpg|Mawonedwe a Everest North Base Camp akuyang'ana kumadzulo, August 3, 2002. Malo okhazikika kumanzere ndi a okwera mapiri, nyumba yapakati-kumanzere ndi ya zimbudzi za dzenje, pamene matabwa osakhalitsa, matabwa a pulasitiki omwe ali pansi ndi kumanja ali. kwa alendo ena ndikuthandizira anthu File:Climbers' tents at Mt. Everest Base Camp, Tibet.jpg|Mahema a Climbers m'malo oletsedwa kupitirira malowa amatsegulidwa kwa alendo. File:Starry night at Mount Everest.jpg|Misasa yowonekera kumpoto chakum'mawa monga momwe tawonera kumpoto kwa hema, Tibet pa May 20, 2011. </gallery>{{wide image|20110810 North Face of Everest Tibet China Panoramic.jpg|640px|Looking south at the North face of Everest}} * Gorakshep * Mndandanda wa maulendo a Mount Everest {{Reflist}} == Maulalo akunja == {{Mount Everest}} 5wpar2oyjadbm41jqs7t8l2v3f1j78f Elizabeth II 0 7371 51134 51040 2023-01-09T11:01:29Z Comp1089 1269 correction wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg|thumb|321x321px|Her Majness the Queen, wazaka 81, waku United Kingdom]] '''Elizabeth II''' (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 - 8 September 2022) anal [[Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom]] kuyambira 6 February 1952 mpaka imfa yake mu 2022. zolembedwa motalika kwambiri mwa mfumu iliyonse ya dziko lodziimira. Pa nthawi ya imfa yake, Elizabeth analinso Mfumukazi ya mayiko ena 14 a Commonwealth, kuwonjezera pa United Kingdom. Elizabeth anabadwira ku Mayfair, London, monga mwana woyamba wa Duke ndi Duchess aku York (kenako King George VI ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth). Abambo ake adakhala pampando wachifumu mu 1936 atalandidwa mchimwene wake, [[King Edward VIII]], ndikupangitsa Elizabeti kukhala wodzikuza. Anaphunzitsidwa payekha kunyumba ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito zaboma pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, akutumikira mu Auxiliary Territorial Service. Mu November 1947, anakwatiwa ndi Philip Mountbatten, yemwe kale anali kalonga wa Greece ndi Denmark, ndipo ukwati wawo unatha zaka 73 mpaka imfa yake mu April 2021. Iwo anali ndi ana anayi: [[Charles III]]; Anne, Mfumukazi Yachifumu; Prince Andrew, Duke waku York; ndi Prince Edward, Earl wa Wessex. Bambo ake atamwalira mu February 1952, Elizabeth, yemwe panthaŵiyo anali ndi zaka 25, anakhala mfumukazi m’mayiko asanu ndi aŵiri odziimira okha a Commonwealth: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, ndi Ceylon (lero limatchedwa Sri Lanka). komanso Mutu wa Commonwealth. Elizabeti analamulira monga mfumu ya malamulo kudzera mu kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndale monga Troubles ku Northern Ireland, devolution ku United Kingdom, decolonization of Africa, ndi United Kingdom kulowa mu European Communities ndi kuchoka ku European Union. Chiŵerengero cha madera ake chinasiyana m’kupita kwa nthaŵi pamene madera akupeza ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo madera ena asanduka malipabuliki. Maulendo ake ambiri akale ndi misonkhano ikuphatikizapo maulendo a boma ku China mu 1986, Russia mu 1994, Republic of Ireland mu 2011, ndi maulendo asanu ndi Papa. Zochitika zazikulu zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Elizabeti mu 1953 komanso zikondwerero za [[Silver Jubilee ya Elizabeth II|Silver]], [[Golden Jubilee ya Elizabeth II|Golden]], [[Diamond Jubilee ya Elizabeth II|Diamond]], ndi [[Platinum Jubilee ya Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilees]] mu 1977, 2002, 2012, ndi 2022 motsatana. Elizabeti anali mfumu ya ku Britain yomwe inakhala kwautali kwambiri ndiponso inalamulira kwautali kwambiri kuposa mfumu ina iliyonse ya ku Britain, ndiponso inali yachiwiri kwa mfumu yodziwika kwautali kwambiri pa mbiri ya padziko lonse, koma pambuyo pa Louis XIV wa ku France. Nthawi zina amakumana ndi malingaliro aku Republican komanso kudzudzula banja lake, makamaka pambuyo pakusokonekera kwa maukwati a ana ake, annus horribilis wake mu 1992, komanso imfa ya mpongozi wake wakale Diana, Princess of Wales, mu 1997. chifukwa ufumu wa ku United Kingdom udali wapamwamba kwambiri, monganso kutchuka kwake. Elizabeth anamwalira pa 8 September 2022 ku Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire. Anatsogoleredwa ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu, [[Charles III]]. == Zolemba == [[Category:1926 kubadwa]] [[Category:2022 imfa]] sz2z69w946kn6vl1eenne7zgejypj1b Mfumukazi yaku United Kingdom 0 7372 48405 2022-06-08T10:02:18Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Ufumu wa United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ufumu wa United Kingdom]] cnxbg9k57818wpqycj6m8lpzqf0qud6 Ufumu wa United Kingdom 0 7373 49700 49699 2022-09-30T07:42:22Z 178.51.239.145 Charles III (2022) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulamuliro wachifumu waku United Kingdom''', womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa '''ufumu wa Britain''', ndiye mtundu waboma lomwe wolamulira wolowa cholowa amalamulira monga mtsogoleri wa dziko la United Kingdom, a Crown Dependencies (Bailiwick waku Guernsey, Bailiwick waku Jersey). ndi Isle of Man) ndi British Overseas Territories. Mfumu yapano ndi Mfumukazi [[Charles III]], yemwe adakhala pampando wachifumu mu 2022. Amfumu ndi banja lawo lapafupi amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zamwambo, zaukazembe komanso zoyimira. Popeza ufumuwo uli ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino, mfumuyi imangogwira ntchito monga kupatsa ulemu komanso kusankha nduna, zomwe zimachitika mopanda tsankho. Mfumuyi ndi Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Lankhondo Laku Britain. Ngakhale akuluakulu aboma akadali ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera boma ndi ulamuliro wa mfumu, mphamvuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa kunyumba yamalamulo komanso, motsata malamulo. Boma la United Kingdom limadziwika kuti Her (His) Majsty's Government. Ulamuliro wachifumu waku Britain udachokera ku maufumu ang'onoang'ono a Anglo-Saxon England ndi Scotland wakale wakale, omwe adaphatikizana mu maufumu aku England ndi Scotland pofika zaka za zana la 10. England inagonjetsedwa ndi Normans mu 1066, pambuyo pake Wales nayenso pang'onopang'ono anayamba kulamulidwa ndi Anglo-Normans. Ntchitoyi idamalizidwa m'zaka za zana la 13 pomwe Utsogoleri waku Wales udakhala dziko lamakasitomala mu ufumu wa Chingerezi. Panthawiyi, Magna Carta adayamba njira yochepetsera mphamvu zandale za mfumu ya Chingerezi. Kuyambira mu 1603, maufumu a England ndi Scotland ankalamulidwa ndi mfumu imodzi. Kuchokera mu 1649 mpaka 1660, mwambo wa monarchy unasweka ndi republican Commonwealth of England, yomwe inatsatira Nkhondo za Mafumu Atatu. Pambuyo pa kuikidwa kwa William ndi Mary monga mafumu anzake m’Chigwirizano Chachikulu cholemekezeka, Bill of Rights 1689, ndi mnzake wa ku Scotland wotchedwa Claim of Right Act 1689, zinachepetsanso mphamvu za ufumu wa monarchy ndi kuchotsa Aroma Katolika pampando wachifumu. Mu 1707, maufumu a England ndi Scotland anaphatikizidwa kupanga Ufumu wa Great Britain, ndipo mu 1801, Ufumu wa Ireland unagwirizana kupanga United Kingdom of Great Britain ndi Ireland. Mfumu ya ku Britain inali mtsogoleri mwadzina wa Ufumu waukulu wa Britain, umene unatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a dziko lonse lapansi pamlingo waukulu koposa mu 1921. The Balfour Declaration of 1926 inazindikira kusinthika kwa Dominions of the Empire kukhala mayiko osiyana, odzilamulira okha mkati mwa Commonwealth of Nations. M’zaka za nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse itatha, maiko ndi madera ambiri a ku Britain anakhala odziimira paokha, zomwe zinathetsa ufumuwo. George VI ndi wolowa m'malo mwake, Elizabeth II, adatenga mutu wa Mutu wa Commonwealth ngati chizindikiro chaufulu wamayiko omwe ali mamembala ake odziyimira pawokha. United Kingdom ndi mayiko ena khumi ndi anayi odziimira okha omwe amagawana munthu yemweyo monga mfumu yawo amatchedwa maiko a Commonwealth. Ngakhale kuti mfumuyi imagawidwa, dziko lirilonse liri lodziimira palokha komanso lodziyimira pawokha, ndipo mfumuyi ili ndi dzina ladziko lina, lachindunji, komanso lovomerezeka pamtundu uliwonse. == Zolemba == [[Category:Ufumu wa Britain]] [[Category:Boma la United Kingdom]] 0jicuzjdgw7eqqxkfscp938uhhxuzmi Wiki Amakonda Dziko Lapansi 0 7374 49703 48408 2022-10-02T21:32:43Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WLE Austria Logo (transparent).svg|thumb]] '''Wiki Amakonda Dziko Lapansi''' (Mu chingerezi '''Wiki Loves Earth''') ndi mpikisano wapachaka wapadziko lonse wojambula zithunzi womwe unachitika mu Meyi ndi Juni, wokonzedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi mamembala a [[Wikipedia]] mothandizidwa ndi othandizira a [[Wikimedia]] padziko lonse lapansi. Ophunzira amatenga zithunzi za zolengedwa zakumaloko komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'maiko awo, ndikuziyika ku [[Wikimedia Commons]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Wiki Loves Earth 2015, concours international de photographie, de retour pour une deuxième édition en Algérie|url=http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2015/04/22/wiki-loves-earth-algeria_n_7112448.html|accessdate=15 May 2015|publisher=Huff Post Maghreb|date=22 April 2015|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063129/http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2015/04/22/wiki-loves-earth-algeria_n_7112448.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cholinga cha mwambowu ndikuwonetsa madera otetezedwa a mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa anthu kujambula zithunzi za malowa, ndikuziyika pansi pa chilolezo chaulere chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito osati pa Wikipedia kokha koma kulikonse. aliyense.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wiki Loves Earth Competition to Showcase Natural Scenes of Morocco|url=http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/04/157024/wiki-loves-earth-competition-showcase-natural-scenes-morocco/|accessdate=15 May 2015|publisher=Morocco World News|date=25 April 2015}}</ref> Mpikisano woyamba wa Wiki Loves Earth unachitika mu 2013 ku Ukraine, ndipo mpikisanowo unakhala wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2014. Mu 2019, mayiko 37 adachita nawo mpikisanowu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wiki Loves Earth 2020 starts!|url=http://wikilovesearth.org/wiki-loves-earth-2020-starts/|accessdate=28 May 2020|publisher=Wiki Loves Earth official website|date=1 May 2020}}</ref> Mu 2020, mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wakulitsidwa mpaka Julayi ngati yankho ku mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19. Pofika kumapeto kwa Juni, mayiko 35 alengeza kuti atenga nawo gawo pamipikisano ya 2021, ndipo zithunzi zopitilira 63,000 zidakwezedwa mpaka pano. == Zolemba == [[Category:Wiki Amakonda Dziko Lapansi]] [[Category:Magulu a Wiki]] [[Category:Zochitika zobwerezabwereza zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 2013]] rnpn3757pdgvixf4num2cjeem3f2xxe DJ Roxy 0 7375 51045 48410 2022-12-02T00:46:10Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DJ Roxy Cropped.jpg|thumb|264x264px|Chanda Kangwa Media Personality pa ulendo wa amayi.]] '''Chanda Kangwa''' (wobadwa pa June 3, 1989) wodziwika bwino ndi dzina loti '''DJ Roxy''' ndi mkonzi wa wailesi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chanda Kangwa|url=http://www.talentzambiausa.com/chanda-kangwa.html|access-date=2022-04-07|website=Talent Zambia USA}}</ref> ya Zambia ku Zambia. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa Radio Phoenix. Ndiwopambana ka 2 pa mphotho ya Best Female Radio DJ pa Mosi Zambian Music Award mu 2015 ndi 2016. Kangwa adagwirapo kale ntchito ku Muvi Tv ngati wothandizira wopanga mu 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 21, 2016|title=Roxy|url=https://www.phoenixfm.co.zm/presenter/roxy/|url-status=dead|access-date=April 5, 2022|website=phoenixfm.co.zm|archive-date=April 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414191923/https://www.phoenixfm.co.zm/presenter/roxy/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Prof|date=2017-09-18|title=Radio phoenix Zambian DJ Roxy chosen as Ambassador for Smart plus|url=https://www.echomusicblog.co/zambian-dj-roxy/|access-date=2022-04-05|website=ECHO|language=en-US}}</ref> == Moyo ndi ntchito == Kangwa anabadwira ku Luanshya mwana wamkazi wa Michael Kangwa amadziwika kuti "Space Kid" yemwe adapambana 1989 Zambia's Best Club DJ of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|last=HypeTeam|date=2019-12-04|title=DJ Roxy, A Decade In The Game. {{!}} Hypemagzm|url=https://www.hypemagzm.com/dj-roxy-a-decade-in-the-game-2/,%20https://www.hypemagzm.com/dj-roxy-a-decade-in-the-game-2/|access-date=2022-04-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Mu unyamata wake Kangwa ankangofuna kukhala mtolankhani kapena woyimba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Roxy steps into her dad’s shoes – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/roxy-steps-into-her-dads-shoes/|access-date=2022-04-05|website=www.daily-mail.co.zm}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1989 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] 7wuz362p7709fafiviblpsi3v8n3yn0 Kuukira Mpingo mu Owo 0 7376 49756 49753 2022-10-19T18:16:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 5 June 2022, kuphulitsa kwa anthu ambiri ndi mabomba kunachitika pa tchalitchi cha Katolika mumzinda wa Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. == Mbiri == Zambiri: Zigawenga za [[Boko Haram]], mikangano yamagulu ku [[Nigeria]], mikangano ya Herder ndi alimi ku Nigeria, zigawenga ku Southeastern Nigeria, ndi mikangano ya achifwamba ku Nigeria. Ondo State ndi dziko lamtendere kusiyana ndi dziko lonse la Nigeria, lomwe lakhala likulimbana ndi zigawenga za jihadist, komanso kulimbana ndi achifwamba kwa zaka zoposa khumi, komanso zigawenga zodzipatula. Kuwonjezeka kwa ziwawa pakati pa alimi ndi osamukasamuka ku Ondo kudalembedwa chiwembucho chisanachitike. Posachedwapa boma la boma lakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kudyetsera ziweto. == Kuukira == Kuukiraku kudachitika ku tchalitchi cha Katolika cha [[St. Francis Xavier]] mdera la boma la [[Owo]] cha m'ma 11:30 AM. (GMT+1) Olambira omwe anali mkati mwa mpingowo anali kuchita misa pamene ankakondwerera Pentekosti. Zigawengazo zinalowa m’tchalitchimo zitabisala ngati anthu onyamula zikwama m’kati mwake momwe amabisamo mfuti. Zigawenga zinaphulitsa zida zophulika kunja kwa nyumbayo ndikuyamba kuwombera mfuti. Ena mwa anthu ophwanya malamulowo anawombera m’nyumbayo. Oukirawo amene anadzinamiza kukhala olambira anatulutsa mfuti zawo ndi kuwombera mnyamata wogulitsa masiwiti pakhomo, ndipo anapitiriza kuwomba moto kwa opita kutchalitchiwo, kuwombera aliyense amene anaona akusuntha kapena kuyesa kudzuka. Anthu angapo odutsa nawonso anawomberedwa ndi zipolopolo. Makanema anaonetsa mitembo ya anthu akufa itagona m’madziwe a magazi pansi. Anthu opita kutchalitchiwo anayesa kuthawa m’nyumbayo, koma khomo lalikulu linali lokhoma ndipo zigawengazo zinawombera anthu amene ankafuna kudutsa zitseko ziwiri zotsalazo. Wansembe wina amene anapulumuka chiwembucho ananena kuti chiwembucho chinachitika pamene tchalitchi “[chinali] pafupi kumaliza utumiki. Ndinali nditauzanso anthu kuti ayambe kuchoka, umu ndi mmene tinayambira kumva kulira kwa mfuti mosiyanasiyana. anthu ena anali atachoka pamene chiwembucho chinachitika. Tinadzitsekera m’tchalitchimo kwa mphindi 20. Titamva kuti achoka, tinatsegula tchalitchicho n’kuthamangitsira ovulalawo kuchipatala.” Wansembe wina amene anatuluka m’nyumbayo kwakanthaŵi chiwembucho chisanachitike ananena kuti akubwerera kutchalitchiko pamene anthu amene anapulumuka akuthamanga panja anamuimitsa n’kumuuza kuti m’katimo mukuchitika chiwembu. Mboni ina inati inaona zigawenga 5 zimene zinayambitsa ziwawazo. Apolisi awiri achitetezo aphedwanso. == Ovulala == Bungwe la [[National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)]] lati pa 7 June kuti pafupifupi mitembo 22 yachiwembucho ili m’chipinda chosungiramo mitembo chachipatala cha m’deralo, kuphatikizapo ana awiri, ndipo anthu osachepera 58 avulala. Mitembo yambiri patchalitchipo idatengedwa ndi achibale awo kukaika maliro kunyumba kwawo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe anamwalira. Pa 9 June boma lidakonzanso ziwerengero zawo zakufa mpaka 40, ponena kuti opulumuka 61 ovulala akadali m'chipatala. A Mboni ndi mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani anena kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe aphedwa ndi opitilira 50. Wandale wakuderalo Adelegbe Timileyin adati anthu opitilira 50 omwe afa kuphatikiza ana, pomwe magwero ena akuti anthu ambiri omwe anamwalira. Dokotala wina ananena kuti pafupifupi matupi 50 apezeka. Timileyin adatinso wansembeyo adabedwa, zomwe diocese ya Roma Katolika ya Ondo idakana. M’busa wa mu Dayosiziyo adati wansembeyo ndi abusa ena ali bwino. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Ondo State House of Assembly Oluwole Ogunmolasuyi adayendera malo omwe adawukirawo ndipo adawerengera osachepera 20 omwe adafa, akuyerekeza kuti anthu omwe anamwalira ali pakati pa 70 ndi 100. Madokotala adauza atolankhani kuti chiwembucho chidayambitsa ngozi yayikulu ndipo zipatala zam'deralo zidadzaza kwambiri. ndi ozunzidwa. == Zotsatira zake == Bwanamkubwa wa boma la Ondo, Rotimi Akeredolu, adaletsa ulendo wake ku Abuja ndikupita kumalo omwe anaukira; adachitcha kuti "vile ndi satana", komanso "Lamlungu lakuda mu Owo". Akeredolu adalumbira kuti "apereka chilichonse chomwe chilipo kuti asakasaka zigawengazi ndikuwalipira." Purezidenti wa Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, adadzudzula chiwembuchi ponena kuti "ndizowopsa kwa opembedza." Mtsogoleri wa mpingo wakatolika pa dziko lonse Papa Francisco wapempherera anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi omwe "adavutika kwambiri panthawi yachisangalalo." Palibe gulu lomwe ladzinenera kukhala ndi udindo, ndipo akuluakulu aboma kapena akuluakulu aboma sanaimbe mlandu aliyense; anthu ambiri amtundu wa Owo ochokera ku fuko la Yoruba adadzudzula abusa a Hausa ndi Fulani kuti ndi ogwirizana. Apolisi apeza zida zitatu zosaphulitsidwa pamalopo, komanso zipolopolo zingapo za zida za AK-47. Patangotha ​​masiku anayi chiwembuchi chinachitika, bungwe la National Security Council linanena kuti dziko la West Africa la Islamic State likuganiziridwa kuti ndilo lachititsa chiwembucho. Kuphaku kudalandiridwa modabwitsa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Nigeria. Yankho la Purezidenti Buhari ndi chipani chake cha All Progressives Congress chinadzudzulidwa ngati chosakwanira, ndipo Buhari adayambitsa mikangano atagwidwa akuchita phwando ndi maola ena a APC. == Zolemba == [[Category:Chikatolika ku Nigeria]] [[Category:Kuphulitsa mabomba m’tchalitchi]] lnzuga7yvf77sth1mzbdt8itonb225a User:ClementSyuulu 2 7377 48418 48417 2022-06-17T09:29:08Z ClementSyuulu 8409 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:ClementSyuulu 3 7378 48426 48416 2022-06-26T17:20:09Z Praxidicae 5068 no wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Chipembedzo 14 7382 48436 2022-07-04T10:38:22Z Caro de Segeda 7709 Created page with "[[Category:Wikipedia]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] 925xenbe5ys2ebrz1f5gyi5vyy6cnc7 Shinzo Abe mlandu wowombera 0 7385 48442 2022-07-09T12:00:17Z 163.43.123.197 Created page with "'''Shinzo Abe mlandu wowombera'''(安倍晋三銃撃事件)chinali chochitika chakupha chomwe chinachitika ku [[Nara]], [[Japan]] pa Julayi 8, 2022. Bambo wazaka 41 adapha Shinzo Abe, yemwe anali Prime Minister waku Japan. Munthu yemwe adawomberayo adamangidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shinzo Abe mlandu wowombera'''(安倍晋三銃撃事件)chinali chochitika chakupha chomwe chinachitika ku [[Nara]], [[Japan]] pa Julayi 8, 2022. Bambo wazaka 41 adapha Shinzo Abe, yemwe anali Prime Minister waku Japan. Munthu yemwe adawomberayo adamangidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa. sh53nchj7a9goqj4n2iwzdq4f7kwcc6 Edgar de Wahl 0 7386 52431 48476 2023-04-28T06:33:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 grammar wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edgar von Wahl (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Edgar de Wahl''' (Olviopol, Ogasiti 11, 1867 - Estonia, 1948) ndi amene adapanga chilankhulo chothandizira padziko lonse lapansi chotchedwa [[Chinterligue|Interlingue]]. de Wahl anaphunzitsidwa ku Saint Petersburg ndipo modzifunira anamaliza ntchito ya usilikali mu Imperial Russian Navy. Mu 1894, anasamukira ku Tallinn, kumene anakhalako pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Anagwira ntchito yophunzitsa pasukulu, kuphunzitsa m’masukulu osiyanasiyana ku Tallinn. Nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse isanayambe ndiponso ili mkati, analinso phungu wa mzinda wa Tallinn. Edgar de Wahl ankakonda kuphunzira zinenero monga ntchito yosangalatsa, anali asanaiphunzire, ndipo sanagwire ntchito yaukatswiri monga katswiri wa zinenero. Chidwi cha De Wahl m'zinenero, ndipo makamaka zinenero zopanga, zinayamba kale pamene adaphunzira ku St. Iye anayamba monga wochirikiza Volapük ndipo kenaka anayamba kuloŵerera m’Chiesperanto, pokhala mmodzi wa Achiesperanto oyambirira. Komabe, m’zaka khumi zomalizira za zaka za zana la 19, kufunafuna chinenero chatsopano choyenerera chapadziko lonse kunayamba, chimene mu 1922 chinatsogolera ku kuyambitsidwa kwa chinenero chotchedwa chinenero cha Azungu ndipo, makamaka, kufalitsidwa kwa magazini a Kosmoglott, amene analinganizidwiratu. kulimbikitsa chilankhulo. de Wahl adapereka mwayi wokhazikika ku Germany mu 1939, akukhala ku Estonia ndikupita ku chipatala cha amisala cha Seewald panthawi yomwe Germany idalanda. Mu 1945, ali m’chipatala cha anthu odwala matenda amisala, anapulumuka mwangozi kuthamangitsidwa ndipo anafera komweko mu 1948. Mu 1949, chinenero chimene iye anachipanga chinadzatchedwanso kuti Chinterligue, ndipo ndi dzina limeneli chikudziwikabe mpaka pano. == Gwero == Edgar von Wahl anali membala wa mzere wosayendetsedwa wa Päinurme wa Wahls (Haus Assick). Agogo aamuna a Edgar von Wahl anali a Carl Gustav von Wahl omwe adapeza nyumba za Pajusi, Tapik ndi Kavastu komanso anali eni ake a Kaave Manor kwakanthawi kochepa. Carl Gustav von Wahl anali ndi ana okwana 14 ochokera m'maukwati awiri, omwe mizere ingapo ya Wahl idachokera. Mmodzi wa iwo, agogo ake a Edgar von Wahl, Alexei von Wahl, yemwe anali mkulu wa boma amene anagula Päinurme mu 1837, anayala maziko a mzere wa Päinurme. Kuphatikiza apo, anali wobwereka ku Taevere Manor, komwe abambo a Edgar von Wahl, Oskar von Wahl (1841-1906), adabadwa. Mizu ya Edgar von Wahl inafikira ku England. Mmodzi mwa agogo ake aakazi, Henriette Edwards, mkazi woyamba wa Carl Gustav von Wahl, anali mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda wachingelezi George Edwards. Agogo aakazi ena, Kornelia Elisabeth Knirsch, mkazi wa Alexei von Wahl, anali amayi a Marie Turner wa ku England. Bambo ake a Edgar von Wahl, Oskar von Wahl, katswiri wa njanji ndi ntchito yake, anakwatira Lydia Amalie Marie von Husen (1845-1907) ku Tallinn mu 1866. == Wambiri == === Ubwana ndi unyamata === Edgar von Wahl anabadwira ku Olviopol, [[Ukraine]], pa August 23, 1867. Makolo ake adasamukira kumeneko chifukwa Oskar von Wahl anayamba kugwira ntchito pa njanji ya Odesa-Balta-Krementšuk-Kharkov ku 1866. 4 Pali zotsutsana zokhudzana ndi malo enieni a njanji. Kubadwa kwa Wahl. Monga lamulo, mzinda umene anabadwira ndi mzinda wa Olviopol, koma pali magwero35 omwe akuphatikizapo mzinda wa Bogopil (komanso Bogopol) pafupi ndi Olviopol, kudutsa Mtsinje wa South Bug, monga malo ake obadwira. Mizinda yonse iwiriyi yadziwika m’magwero ena. Pofika 1869 posachedwa, banja la Wahl linasamukira ku Krementšuk. Abale ake onse a Wahl anabadwira kumeneko: Oskar Paul Karl, yemwe anamwalira ali khanda mu 1869, ndi Arthur Johann Oskar (anamwalira 1951) mu 1870. Alongo ake awiri a Wahl, Lydia Jenny Cornelia (1871-1917) ndi Harriet Marie Jenny (1873-1873- 1920) anabadwira ku Tallinn ndi Jenny Theophile (anamwalira 1961) ku Saint Petersburg mu 1877. Banjali linasamukira ku [[Saint Petersburg]] mu 1876 pambuyo pa nthawi yapakati ku [[Tallinn]]. M’chaka chomwecho, Edgar von Wahl anayamba kuphunzira pa 3rd St. Petersburg Gymnasium, ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1886. Kenako anaphunzira za zomangamanga ndipo kenako anaphunzira kujambula pa yunivesite ya St. Petersburg Faculty of Physics and Mathematics komanso pa Academy of Petersburg Arts. Atalowa ku yunivesite mu 1886, Wahl adalowa nawo ku Nevania Baltic German corporation, yomwe inkagwira ntchito ku St. zojambulajambula pa Sukulu ya Elementary ya Academy of Arts mu 1893. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji, Wahl anagwira ntchito mwachidule monga mphunzitsi wolowa m'malo ku St. Petersburg chakumapeto kwa 1891, koma kuti alowe usilikali. Wahl adaphunzira zilankhulo zingapo ali mwana komanso wachinyamata. Ali mwana, anaphunzira Chijeremani, Chirasha, Chiestonia ndi Chifalansa, kusukulu ya sekondale yapamwamba anaphunzira [[Chilatini]] ndi [[Chigiriki]] chakale, ndi Chispanya ku yunivesite. M’mawu a Wahl mwiniwake, iye anali kale ndi chikhumbo chopanga chinenero chatsopano ali mwana. Kwa masewera a ku India, adapanga "chinenero cha Indian", galamala yomwe inachokera ku Greek ndi Estonian. === Utumiki wa usilikali === [[File:Edgar von Wahl 1914. aastal Vene mereväe ohvitserimundris.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Edgar de Wahl atavala yunifolomu yankhondo yaku Russia mu 1914.]] Mu 1892, de Wahl anadzipereka kutumikira m’gulu la asilikali apamadzi a ku [[Russia]]. Pautumiki wake, de Wahl adayenda kwambiri, akuyendera zilumba za Caribbean ndi [[United States]], pakati pa ena. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1894, adalandira udindo wa mitchman, ndikupuma posakhalitsa. Anatumikira ku Baltic Fleet mpaka October 1905. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, sanaloŵe nawo m’nkhondo za Nkhondo ya Russo-Japan. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Olev Mikiver, wojambula waku Estonia yemwe amamudziwa bwino de Wahl ali wachinyamata, adanyadira kwambiri yunifolomu ya mkulu wake wanthawi yachifumu ndipo nthawi zina amavala zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake: <blockquote> E. de Wahl, mwa njira, anali msilikali wa asilikali ankhondo a Tsar ali wamng'ono ndipo, malinga ndi mawu ake, analetsa kupanduka kwa oyendetsa sitima ku Sveaborg, doko la asilikali kapena linga la nyanja la Helsinki, lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Suomenlinna, mu 1905. kapena 1906. Ayenera kuti ankaona kuti nthawiyi ndi yopatulika, chifukwa patapita zaka makumi angapo, mwachitsanzo, paukwati wa mlongo wanga, adawonekera mu yunifolomu ya tsarist. Memoirs of Olev Mikiver, lofalitsidwa mu 1993 </blockquote> Komabe, n’zokayikitsa kuti de Wahl sakanatha kutenga nawo mbali poletsa kuukira kwa Viapor, chifukwa panthaŵiyo n’kuti atamasulidwa kale.” Malinga ndi malipoti ena, de Wahl anayambiranso kugwira ntchito mwakhama pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Pautumiki wake mu Russian Navy, Wahl anapatsidwa udindo wa 2 ndi 3 wa Order of Saint Stanislav ndi udindo wa 3 wa Order of Saint Anne. Kuyambira 1921 de Wahl adalembetsedwanso ngati woyang'anira nkhokwe wa [[Estonia|Republic of Estonia]]. === Nthawi yoyambirira ya Tallinn === Kumapeto kwa 1894, de Wahl anasamukira ku Tallinn, kumene anakhala zaka zambiri za moyo wake. M’dzinja la chaka chomwecho, analandira udindo wa mphunzitsi wa masamu ndi physics pa Sukulu ya Sekondale ya Sayansi ya St. Peter’s ku Tallinn. Anapitirizabe kuphunzitsa zojambulajambula kusukulu ya Baroness von der Howen Girls, Hanseatic School, Cathedral School, ndi kwina kulikonse. , wophunzitsa pambuyo pake yemwe adaphunzira ku Royal School of Saint Peter kuyambira 1906 mpaka 1909: <blockquote> Masamu ndi physics adaphunzitsidwanso ndi Edgar von Wahl, yemwe kale anali msilikali wa panyanja yemwe nthawi zonse anali ndi ndemanga zochepa zokopa za chochitika kapena munthu. Anali wodetsedwa kwambiri poyesa physics: ziwiya ndi magalasi nthawi zambiri zimasweka. Maganizo ake kwa ophunzira anali ophweka, omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi dzina lakutchulidwa la Sass. Zokumbukira za Alexander Oddma </blockquote> Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana, ntchito yotsatsa ya Wahl inayamba. Anasindikiza nkhani zokhudzana ndi zinenero m'mabuku apadera, komanso zolemba m'manyuzipepala ndi m'magazini osiyanasiyana a Tallinn. === Khansala wa mzinda nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse isanayambe komanso ili mkati === Kuphatikiza pa kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa, de Wahl adalowanso ndale nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambe. Mu 1913 anasankhidwa kukhala m’bungwe la mzinda wa Tallinn. M’chaka chomwecho, anakhala membala wa komiti ya khonsolo yoteteza zipilala za nyumba zakale. Ngakhale kuti anali kuphunzitsa, Wahl sanagwirizane ndi nkhani za maphunziro pa City Council. Anali wokangalika pamisonkhano ya khonsolo, koma samalankhula zochepa. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, Ajeremani omwe ankakhala mu Ufumu wa Russia anazunzidwa, zomwe sizinamusiye de Wahl osakhudzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kalabu ya Tallinn Noble Club, imene Wahl anali m’gulu lake, inatsekedwa. Chakumapeto kwa 1914, iye anapezeka ali pachimake pa nkhani zabodza zosintha mayina a malo achijeremani. Monga phungu wa mzindawo, adatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana za kusintha dzina la mzinda wa Tallinn, zomwe zinatsatira maganizo a Meya Jaan Poska kuti alowe m'malo mwa Revel wolankhula Chijeremani ndi Kolyvan wakale wa chinenero cha Chirasha (potero, dzina linagwiritsidwa ntchito). pokambirana za nkhaniyi). de Wahl anapeza kuti mayina akale kwambiri a mzindawu anali Ledenets kapena Lindanisa. Anachitanso chidwi ndi ndalama zosinthira dzinali, zomwe akuti zidakumana ndi "kuseka kwachiwopsezo" m'bwaloli. Mavoti ofunikira kuti asinthe dzina adasonkhanitsidwa ku khonsolo, koma kusintha komweko sikunapangidwe. de Wahl adasankhidwanso kukhala khonsolo ya mzinda mu 1917 pazisankho zomwe zidachitika February Revolution isanachitike. Pa khonsolo yatsopanoyi, adakhala membala wa dipatimenti yozimitsa moto mu mzindawu, maphunziro a anthu, ndi makomiti oyendetsa ntchito zapawnbroker, komanso adapitilizabe kukhala membala wa Monument Building Commission. Komabe, mu August 1917, bungwe latsopano linasankhidwa, ndipo ntchito za ndale za de Wahl zinatha. === Moyo ku Estonia yodziimira === Mu February 1918, pa nthawi imene de Wahl analengeza ufulu wodzilamulira, ananena kuti akufuna kukhala m’gulu la apolisi. Chilolezo cha mfuti chinalembedwa kwa iye ndi wophunzira wake, yemwe adakumbukira mfundo iyi: <blockquote> Pakati pa omwe ankafuna kupanga zida, ndimakumbukira mmodzi yekha: mphunzitsi wanga wa physics, wochokera ku Wahl. Ndikuwoneka kuti ndikukumbukira chifukwa cha maganizo omwe akanatha kubwera m'moyo wa wophunzira wachichepere pamene mphunzitsi wake amupempha chida. N.Rg. wophunzira wakale wasukulu yachifumu adayamba mu 1934 </blockquote> Mu 1919, Peetri Realkool anagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Sukulu ya Sayansi ya Tallinn ya chinenero cha Chiestonia ndi Tallinn High School of Science ya Chijeremani. de Wahl anapitirizabe kukhala mphunzitsi pamapeto pake, kumene adaphunzitsa makalasi a masamu, physics, geography, cosmography, ndi zojambula. chotero, chotero, anatchedwa “kanyumba” pakati pa ophunzira.” Pakati pa ophunzira, de Wahl anali mphunzitsi wotchuka amene anali wodzipereka kwambiri kuphunzitsa za geography, mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti anayenda ulendo wautali. Ophunzirawo anachitanso chidwi ndi mfundo yakuti de Wahl anali membala wa English Club, yomwe inkagwira ntchito pasukuluyi. Anali wolunjika kwambiri, choncho akanatha kukangana ndi aphunzitsi ena. Mwachitsanzo, iye sanakonde luso lamakono lamakono, mfundo imene anaifotokoza poyera pa ulendo wopita ku chionetsero cha zojambulajambula ataitanidwa ndi mphunzitsi wa zojambulajambula pasukulupo. Anayerekeza luso lamakono ndi chikominisi: <blockquote> Zamakono! Chotero phunzitsani anyamata chikominisi! Palinso chinachake chamakono ponena za zimenezo! Mawu akuti adanenedwa nthawi ndi malo osadziwika ndi Edgar von Wahl </blockquote> de Wahl adapuma pantchito chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1920, koma anapitirizabe kuphunzitsa kwa nthawi yochepa mpaka 1933. Atapuma pantchito, adachita zokonda zake, makamaka zilankhulo zopanga zomwe zidakhala nkhani yaumwini kuyambira masiku a St. analinso mkonzi wa magazini yotchedwa Estländische Wochenschau kuyambira 1929 mpaka 1930. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chidwi chake pa wolosera wa ku France wa m’zaka za zana la 16 Nostradamus ndi maulosi ake chinakula, zimene anakambirana ndi The News m’chilimwe cha 1932. === Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse === Mu 1939, mosiyana ndi okondedwa ake, de Wahl sanachoke m'kati mwa kusamukira kwawo ndipo anaganiza zokhala ku Estonia. De Wahl, yemwe ankaimira maganizo a anthu a ku Ulaya, sanali kukondweretsa boma la National Socialist la Germany. Anatchulanso dziko la Germany kuti ndi "chiswe". N’kuthekanso kuti chifukwa chimene anakhalira ku Estonia n’chakuti pamene ankachoka, anayenera kusiya nkhokwe zake zambiri, ndiponso ngozi yoti akakhale ku nyumba yopumirako ku Germany ingakhale inathandiza, monga mmene zinalili ndi anzake ena. . . de Wahl nayenso anapewa kusamuka kumene kunachitika m’chaka cha 1941. Mulimonsemo, iye ankadziwa za kusamuka komwe kunatsatira, chifukwa atafunsidwa za zolinga zake, iye anayankha mosakayikira kuti chigamulo chake chinali choti akhalebe ku Estonia. : <blockquote> Hitler ameneyu, wamisala ameneyu, amaletsa chinenero changa m’maiko onse amene amawagonjetsa. Munthu uyu ndi wamisala! Edgar von Wahl m'nyengo yozizira ya 1941 </blockquote> M'chaka choyamba cha kuponderezedwa kwa Soviet, de Wahl anatha kuthawa. Pambuyo pa chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Germany, iye ankakayikira ntchito zotsutsana ndi boma. de Wahl anamangidwa pa Ogasiti 12, 1943, chifukwa cha makalata omwe adatumizidwa kwa Posen, mlamu wake, koma adalowa muulamuliro ku Königsberg mu Julayi chaka chimenecho, pomwe adaneneratu za kuwukira ku Poland ndikulangiza okondedwa omwe amakhala kumeneko kupita ku Germany: <blockquote> Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo kutha kwa Bolshevism, cha m'ma 1944, pamene German-Allied asilikali kuyandikira Asia Minor oopsa kuchokera kumpoto kuti athetse kuukira Aarabu, koma osati kale, n'zokayikitsa kuti pochotsa asilikali m'mayiko anagonjetsa. ndi Germany, a Poles amayesa kuyambitsa zipolowe (ali kale ndi misasa ya zida zachinsinsi), ndiyeno mkangano waudani womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ukhoza kusanduka kuphana koopsa komwe kumakhala m'midzi yakale ya ku Poland ndi nyumba zazikulu. A Balt ali pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna kukuchenjezani inu ndi ena onse omwe ali mumkhalidwe womwewo ndikukupemphani kuti muchoke ku Wartegau ngati kuli kotheka, kapena njira iliyonse yothawirako pamene chipwirikiti cha Aarabu chikayamba. Tumizani Reich pa nthawi yake. Ndikupempha kuti kalata imeneyi, imene ndakulemberani tsopano, mu July 1943, isungidwe monga chikalata ndipo, ngati n’kotheka, ipatsidwe kwa ena kuti aifufuze. Kalata yochokera kwa Edgar von Wahl kupita kwa Lieselotte Riesenkampff ku Tallinn pa Julayi 18, 194337 </blockquote> M'kalata yomweyi, Wahl adanena kuti adaneneratu za kuukira kwa Pearl Harbor ndi kuphulika kwa nkhondo pakati pa United States ndi Japan. de Wahl sanakane zomwe analemba panthawi yomvetsera ndipo adabwereza zifukwa zingapo zomwe adaziimba kumeneko, "akukhulupirira mwamphamvu" zoona za maulosi ake. de Wahl anachitidwa kwa nthawi ndithu ku Tallinn Labor and Education Camp, koma umboni womwe unaperekedwa panthawi ya mafunso ake unkaonedwa kuti ndi wachilendo ndi SD ndipo chifukwa chake de Wahl anayesedwa ku chipatala cha mitsempha ya Seewald. Kumeneko anamupeza kuti anali wofooka muukalamba ndipo anagonekedwa m’chipatala cha anthu amisala, chimene chinamupulumutsanso ku chilango cha imfa chomwe chingatheke. Wahl nayenso anatetezedwa ndi achibale angapo apamtima ndi anzake omwe ankati iye sanali ndi udindo pa zochita zake.3436 Pakuphulitsidwa kwa mabomba mu March 1944, nkhokwe ya de Wahl inawonongedwa, zomwe zinamudabwitsa kwambiri. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, m’kalata yopita kwa Wakumadzulo wa ku Finnish A. Z. Ramstedt, iye anakumbukira kuti zimene zinachitikazo zinali tsoka lenileni, pamene zinthu zambiri zosasinthika ndi zapadera zinatayika. === Masiku otsiriza ndi imfa === [[File:Edgar von Wahli haud.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Mwala wapamanda wa Edgar de Wahl ku Pajus.]] Mndandanda wa zochita zothamangitsidwa ku Germany zomwe zinalembedwa mu February 1945 zinaphatikizapo dzina la de Wahl, monga momwe Ajeremani ena ankakhala ku Estonia. Komabe, pothamangitsidwa m’mwezi wa Ogasiti, de Wahl anali m’gulu la anthu khumi ndi aŵiri omwe sanathamangitsidwe m’dzikolo kapena amene sakanadziŵika kumene anali. Ngakhale zifukwa zomwe de Wahl athawire sizidziwika bwino, zimadziwika kuti nthawi zina mkulu wa gulu lomwe linathamangitsa anthuwo adasankha kuti asatengere odwala kwambiri kapena olumala, chigamulocho chikhoza kutengera maganizo a ogwira ntchito m’chipatala. Choncho, kunali kukhalapo kwake kuchipatala cha amisala omwe mwina adapulumutsa de Wahl kachiwiri. Atathawa kuthamangitsidwa, de Wahl adathabe kulemberana makalata ndi anzake akunja. Madokotala a Seewald ayenera kuti adazindikira kudzipereka kwake ku philology pamene adapanga kulumikizana ndi dziko lakunja kukhala kotheka. Wahl anamwalira pa 3 koloko masana pa March 9, 1948. Anaikidwa m'manda pa March 14 ku manda a Alexander Nevsky ku Tallinn. == Chinterligue == === Mbiri === Kuyesetsa kwa Wahl kuti apange chilankhulo chatsopano komanso choyenera kuti azilankhulana ndi mayiko ena kudayamba ndi chidwi chofala cha zilankhulo zopanga mu Ufumu wa Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Ku Saint Petersburg, de Wahl anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi Volapük yongopangidwa kumene, ndipo kenako Esperanto. Nthawi ina pakati pa 1887 ndi 1888, de Wahl, kupyolera mwa abambo ake, anakumana ndi mnzake Waldemar Rosenberger, yemwe anali kuchita nawo Volapük panthawiyo, kotero Wahl poyamba adatsatira Volapük mwiniwakeyo. Anakhala wothandizira wa Volapük, koma posakhalitsa, theka loyamba la 1888, adadziwika ndi Esperanto ndipo adasintha. buku loyamba la Esperanto lofalitsidwa mu 1887. Iye anali mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa Espera, gulu loyamba la Esperanto ku Russia, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Saint Petersburg mu 1891, komanso anakhala mtolankhani wa magazini ya La Esperantisto. Iye anamasulira nkhani zopeka za Chirasha m’Chiesperanto n’kupanga dikishonale ya Chiesperanto-Chisipanishi. Komabe, de Wahl sanatsatire kwenikweni Esperanto, koma adayamba kufunafuna chilankhulo chatsopano, Paul Ariste zifukwa zomwe adachitira izi: <blockquote> Iye anali ndi khalidwe losakhazikika, nthawizonse chinachake chatsopano. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, pamene anali wamng'ono, ankakonda kulimbikitsa mapangidwe atsopano a zilankhulo zopanga [...]. Paul Ariste mu 1967. </blockquote> Malinga ndi Jaan Ojalo, Wahl adachoka ku Esperanto pambuyo poti ambiri a Esperantists anakana malingaliro oti asinthe chinenerocho mu 1894. Malingaliro angapo osintha chinenerocho anachokera kwa Wahl mwiniwake. Anapeza kuti chinenero choyenera cha mayiko chiyenera kukhala chachibadwa komanso chomveka ngakhale osaphunzira. Malinga ndi maganizo a Ojalo, Wahl ankaonanso kuti Esperanto ndi yademokalase kwambiri, zomwe zimawopseza chikhalidwe cha azungu. === Kulenga ndi mawu oyamba === [[File:Unde yelb.svg|197px|right|thumb|Chizindikiro cha Wakumadzulo, chomwe chimaimira nkhupakupa mkati mwa bwalo, chinayambitsidwa chaka cha 1934 chisanafike ndipo chinasankhidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ingapo chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake ndi zizindikiro zake monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kulankhulana.<ref name="pigal">Engelbert Pigal. [https://www.scribd.com/doc/46800383/Cosmoglotta-January-1934 Li question del insigne de occidental] – Cosmoglotta 1934, nr 92, lk 7.</ref>]] de Wahl anatenga njira zoyamba kupanga chinenero chatsopano m'zaka zomaliza za zaka za m'ma 1900. Mu 1896 ndi 1897 adasindikiza nkhani ziwiri m'magazini ya Linguist yofalitsidwa ku Hannover, momwe adafotokozera malingaliro ake. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, Rosenberger, yemwe adadziwana ndi de Wahl m'zaka khumi zomaliza za zana lino ndipo panthaŵiyo anali pulezidenti wa Volapük Academy ku Saint Petersburg, anadziwitsa mamembala a sukuluyi chinenero chatsopano cha chilengedwe chake: osalowerera ndale. chinenero. Kuyambira mu 1906, Rosenberger adafalitsanso magazini ya Progress m'chinenero chatsopano ku Saint Petersburg. M'buku lomwelo, de Wahl adapanga malingaliro ake mu 1906 kuti asinthe chinenerocho, chomwe Rosenberg adachilandira patatha chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale kusinthaku, mwambi wosalowerera ndale sunatchuke ndipo unazimiririka. Nthawi yomweyo, de Wahl adapanga AULI (Auxiliari Lingue International), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi zilankhulo za Romance, zomwe zidakhala gawo lapakati pachilankhulo chakumadzulo, ndipo adaziwonetsa mu 1909 m'magazini ya Academia pro Interlingua - Discussiones. Mu 1911, de Wahl adapanga lamulo lopanga mawu lomwe lidapanga maziko a Occidental. Mu 1916, anthu okonda chinenero cha ku Russia anayambitsa bungwe la Cosmoglot Association ku St. de Wahl sanali m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa bungweli, koma pambuyo pake adalowa nawo, monga momwe adachitira katswiri wa zilankhulo waku Estonia Jakob Linzbach. de Wahl adakhala wolankhulira "sukulu yachilengedwe" pagulu; potero ndikukonza njira yolengezera Kumadzulo. Ndi zochitika zakusintha mu 1917 ndi kuchoka kwa mamembala ake ku St. Zochita zamayanjano zidatsitsimutsidwa ndi de Wahl pamodzi ndi Linzbach, ndipo dzina la bungweli linasinthidwa kukhala Cosmoglott. Maulalo adasungidwanso ndi omwe kale anali mamembala a bungweli, omwe tsopano akugwira ntchito m'maiko angapo a ku Europe. de Wahl analinso mkonzi wa magazini ya Cosmoglott yofalitsidwa ndi bungwe kuchokera ku 1922 mpaka 1926. M'magazini yoyamba ya magazini yomweyi, de Wahl anayambitsa chinenero chochita kupanga chomwe adalenga, Occidental. Kuyambira 1923 mpaka 1928, adayambitsanso chilankhulo cha ''Occidental, unic natural, vermen neutral e max facil e comprensibil lingue por International relationes''. de Wahl adatulutsa buku mu 1925 lotchedwa ''Radicarium directiv del lingue International (Occidental). En 8 lingues''. === Kufalitsa === M’kope loyamba la magaziniyo, chimodzi mwa zoyesayesa zoyamba za anthu kuti apeze chidwi cha mayiko kaamba ka ntchito zake chinasindikizidwanso. Kunena kuti, kalata yotumizidwa ku League of Nations pa September 5, 1921, inasindikizidwa, yolimbikitsa kuyambika kwa chinenero changwiro, osati kwenikweni kulankhulana kofala pakati pa anthu, kumene kukapezeka mosavuta. Kuti tipeze chinenero choyenerera, analangizidwa kuti pakhale mpikisano ndi kuti ofuna kusankhidwa awonedwe ndi komiti ya akatswiri yokonzedwa ndi League of Nations. Bungwe la League of Nations linakana ganizoli. Ngakhale kuti bungwe la League of Nations linalephera, azungu anakopa anthu ambiri okonda Ido, koma Aesperantisti anakhalabe okhulupirika ku chinenero chawo. Malingana ndi Paul Ariste, panali zotsutsana pakati pa ma idistas, ndipo pambuyo pa pempho la Wahl kuti ayambe kulimbikitsa zochitika za occidental. [[File:OCCIDENTAL-Runde Mauer bei Wien 1927.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Edgar de Wahl ndi Azungu ku Vienna mu 1927: kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja Hanns ndi Johann Robert Hörbiger, Engelbert Pigal ndi Edgar de Wahl.]] Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 1920, magulu atsopano a Azungu anatulukira. Mu 1927, International Cosmoglot Association inakhazikitsidwa, yomwe patapita chaka inadzatchedwa Occidental-Union. Kuyambira 1927 magazini ya Cosmoglott inayamba kusindikizidwa ku Vienna m'malo mwa Tallinn pansi pa dzina lakuti Cosmoglotta. M'nkhani yaposachedwa ya Tallinn, de Wahl adasindikiza, mwa zina, ndakatulo ya Lydia Koidula pamutu wakuti "Max galimoto donation". Kwa de Wahl payekha, kutchuka kwa chilankhulo chatsopano kunabweretsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ankachita ulaliki m’mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya ndipo ankalankhulana kwambiri ndi akatswiri a zinenero. Mu 1939, mwina anali munthu wa ku Estonia yekha amene anaitanidwa ku msonkhano wa 5 wa Linguistic Conference ku Brussels. Zochita zake zamalankhulidwe sizinafike pamavuto akulu achilankhulo, koma zidangopanga chilankhulo chake chopanga komanso kuthana ndi mafunso okhudzana nawo. Occidental sanapeze kutchuka kofanana ndi kwa Esperanto, ngakhale kuti de Wahl ankafuna kupanga chinenero choyenera kulankhulana ndi mayiko. Mosiyana ndi Esperanto, yomwe idakhala chilankhulo chodziwika bwino pakati pamagulu ogwira ntchito, olankhula Occidental munthawi yankhondo anali ambiri aluntha aku Western Europe. Mu 1949, pambuyo pa imfa ya Wahl, Western inatchedwanso Chinterligue kuchotsa kutchulidwa kwa Kumadzulo ndikupangitsa chinenerocho kukhala chapadziko lonse. Malinga ndi Pekka Erelt, dzina lokhudzana ndi "Western" la chinenerocho linachedwetsa kufalikira kwake ku Eastern bloc. Pambuyo pakusintha dzina la chilankhulo, Occidental-Union idakhala Interlingue-Union monga momwe zilili lero. Mgwirizanowu uli ndi sukulu yawoyawo ndipo magazini ya Cosmoglotta imasindikizidwabe ndi bungweli. == Moyo waumwini == === Banja === Wahl anakwatira Maria von Hübbenet (1871-1933), mwana wamkazi wa dokotala waumwini wa Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, ku Saint Petersburg mu 1894. Anali ndi ana asanu: Johann kapena Hans (1895-1968), Guido (1896-?) , Ellen (wobadwa ndi kufa 1900), Anatol (1903-1972), ndi Lydia Maria (1907-1989). Ukwatiwo unatha mu 1913, kenako Johann, Guido ndi Lydia anakhala ndi bambo ake a Maria. Anatol anakhala ndi amayi ake, amene anasamukira ku Finland, ndipo patapita nthaŵi Lydia Maria anapitanso kumeneko. Ana aakulu a de Wahl anasamukira ku Germany kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndipo anali m’gulu la asilikali a ku Germany pankhondoyo. Guido anakhala patchuthi chachifupi ku Tallinn pa nthawi imene dziko la Germany linalanda dziko la Germany, koma chakumapeto kwa chaka chino iye anazimiririka pankhondoyo. , Volker (wobadwa 1935) ndi Asko (wobadwa 1937), amakhala ku Germany ndikuchita nawo ntchito za Baltic Cavalry Association kumeneko. Mu 1914, de Wahl anakwatira Agnes Riesenkampff. Mofanana ndi mwamuna wake, Agnes anali mphunzitsi, akuphunzitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi m’masukulu osiyanasiyana a ku Tallinn. === Zokonda === Kuwonjezera pa zinenero, Edgar de Wahl ankayeserera kuyenda panyanja. Mu 1895 anakhala membala wa gulu la Estonian Imperial Maritime Yacht Club, ndipo m’zaka zotsatira anagwira nawo ntchito mwakhama, pokhala membala wa komiti yake ya luso ndi kukhala mlembi wa gululo. Anapanganso buku la chaka lomwe linaperekedwa pazaka 25 za kalabu mu 1913. Mu 1922, de Wahl anakhala membala wolemekezeka wa gululo. Iye anali ndi zombo zingapo pazaka zambiri, imodzi mwa izo, ketch yotchedwa Auli, akuti inapangidwa ndi iyemwini. == Zofalitsa == *Edgar von Wahl. Flexion und Begriffsspaltung. – Linguist 1896, nr 10. *Edgar von Wahl. Ausnahmen. – Linguist 1897, nr 3. *Edgar de Wahl. [Idiom neutral reformed]. – Progres 1906, nr 6. *Julian Prorók. Ketzereien: Keimzellen einer Philosophie. Tartu, Leipzig 1906. *Edgar de Wahl. AULI = Auxiliari lingue International. – Discussiones 1909, nr 1-2. *Edgar de Wahl. Li leges de derivation en verbes. - Lingua Internationale 1911, nr 1. *Edgar von Wahl. Kaiserlicher Estländischer See-Yacht-Club: historische Übersicht 1888-1913. Tallinn 1913. *Edgar de Wahl. Qual instructiones da nos li historie de lingue universal. – Kosmoglott 1922, nr 1, lk 6–8. *Edgar de Wahl. Radicarium directiv del lingue international (occidental): in 8 lingues. Tallinn 1925. *Edgar de Wahl. Interlinguistic reminiscenties. – Cosmoglotta 1927, nr 41, lk 54–64. *Edgar de Wahl. Occidental: gemeinverständliche europäische Kultursprache für internationalen Verkehr: Begründung, Grammatik, Wortbildung, vergleichende textproben. Tallinn, Viin 1928. *Edgar de Wahl, Otto Jespersen. Discussiones inter E. de Wahl e O. Jespersen. Chapelle 1935. *Edgar de Wahl. Spiritu de interlingue. Cheseaux/Lausanne, 1953. == Maumboni == <references/> [[Category:Chinterligue]] i2dbpq6kv40gxwylo7hpy4a7nb6hyvl Mitundu Yogwirizana 0 7387 52809 52808 2024-02-04T16:03:56Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|mbendera]] [[File:United Nations Office at Geneva- The Allée des Nations- Flags of the member nations- Geneva- Switzerland-20150915.jpg|thumb|Mitundu Yogwirizana , [[Switzerland]]]] '''Gulu la Mitundu Yogwirizana''' (United Nations) ndi bungwe la mayiko 193. [[File:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|center|upright=2|{{legend|#009edb|Mayiko mamembala a UN}} {{legend|#9edb00|Mayiko owonera (Palestine, Vatican)}} {{legend|#db9e00|Mayiko oyenerera osakhala membala (Niue, Cook Islands)}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Magawo osadzilamulira}} {{legend|#f0f0f0|Antarctica (international territory)}}]] oyltl0t5afzmvgmiwalyq1yipjc82rz User talk:MdsShakil/header 3 7394 48496 2022-08-06T16:27:35Z Pathoschild 102 create header for talk page ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 16px 0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;"> <div style="padding: 12px;">[[File:Circle-icons-megaphone.svg|75px|link=[[m:User_talk:MdsShakil]]]]</div> <div style="flex: 1; padding: 12px; background-color: #dddddd; color: #555555;"> <div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%; color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'">Welcome to my talk page!</div> <div style="max-width: 700px">Hey! I am Shakil Hosen. I patrol many projects, and where I don't know the language I only act in cases of serious vandalism. If you think I have done anything wrong, feel free to [[m:User talk:MdsShakil|message me]] on Meta wiki. If you don't like that you can leave me messages here too, but since I do not watch all of my talk pages, your message might not get a timely response. Thanks! [[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=[[m:User:MdsShakil]]]]</div> </div> </div> 6ns6eellkw7iqc4yteyjnszfjmo2yio User talk:MdsShakil 3 7395 48497 2022-08-06T18:01:19Z Pathoschild 102 add talk page header ([[m:Synchbot|requested by MdsShakil]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{User talk:MdsShakil/header}} tbo8m2n1p4y1shpmyu07h1k0g9pq65d User talk:Velimir Ivanovic 3 7396 48500 2022-08-11T07:24:12Z Liuxinyu970226 2794 Created page with "<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 11 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC) 64lvu20nagv7yiq37s78d3dnk6wu3m8 User talk:ChaloNiZambia 3 7397 51012 48827 2022-11-25T13:24:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* MACHINE ARTICLES */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Hello == Greetings@[[User:ChaloNiZambia|ChaloNiZambia]] Muli bwanji. Are you able to speak Tumbuka language? or any other than Chewa and English? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|talk]]) 12:14, 12 Ogasiti 2022 (UTC) :Bwino bwanji. :Unfortunately I cant. [[User:ChaloNiZambia|ChaloNiZambia]] ([[User talk:ChaloNiZambia|talk]]) 14:43, 5 Seputembala 2022 (UTC) == MACHINE ARTICLES == Hi, Muli bwanji? Noted that some of your articles that you create are machine translations from Google translator etc.. Please note that while machine translated articles are easier to create, their drawbacks are that they have literal meanings. Such articles are not needed on Wikipedia as they lack human touch. As a result, they can all be deleted in bulk with a single click. I suggest writing articles manually, even few lines are okay than hundreds of lines with a machine help. Thanks. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 13:24, 25 Novembala 2022 (UTC) b43r7dim7g4vem6clevw89yvckjg8wh Category:2002 Kubadwa 14 7400 48745 2022-08-18T03:41:30Z Taghiya 9438 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Tumbuka Arch 3 7403 52852 52851 2024-02-27T13:05:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 removed dup wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 1}} == Translation request == Hi could you please translate the same to Chichewa? Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. We hope you like Elefen! Thanks for your help. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:57, 11 Malichi 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] :Lingua Franca Nova (kapena chi Elefen) ndi chiyankhulo chopangidwa komanso chosavuta, chokhazikika, ndi chosavuta kuphunzira pa kulankhulana kwapadziko lonse. Chiyankhulochi, chilinso ndi zinthu zabwino zambiri: :1. Chili ndi mawu ochepa chabe. Zikumveka ngati ndi Chitaliyana kapena Chisipanishi. :2. Mawuwo amalembedwa m'mawu a m'Baibulo. Palibe mwana amene ayenera kuphunzira zinthu zosalongosoka kwa zaka zambiri. :3.Chili ndi galamala yofanana ndi ya zinenero zina za ku Ulaya. :4. Chili ndi zilembo zochepa ndi zokhazikika za mawu opangira mawu. :5. Chili ndi malamulo omveka bwino a mawu, mogwirizana ndi zinenero zambiri zikuluzikulu. :6. Mawu ake ali ndi mizu m'zinenero zamakono zachiroma. Ziyankhulo zimenezi n'zofala kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri anthu. :7. Linapangidwa kuti livomereze mwachibadwa mawu atsopano a Chilatini ndi Chigiriki, "muyezo wapadziko lonse". :8. Cholinga chake n'chakuti anthu amene amadziwa bwino zinenero zachiroma aziona kuti chinenerochi n'chachibadwa, koma anthu ena asamavutike kuphunzira. :Tili ndi chikhulupililo kuti mumakonda Chiyankhulo chachi Elefen! :{{Done}} ---- [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 08:59, 11 Malichi 2023 (UTC) ::How do you say "Introduction in Chichewa"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 09:01, 11 Malichi 2023 (UTC) :::Mau oyamba mu Chichewa :::''or shortened forms:'' :::Mau oyamba m'Chichewa :::{{done}} [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 09:06, 11 Malichi 2023 (UTC) == Kubwereza == Moni, mungawunikenso nkhani ya [[Edgar de Wahl]]? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 06:24, 28 Apulo 2023 (UTC) :Inde, ndikukonza. Ndikamaliza ndikuuzani. Zikomo. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 06:36, 28 Apulo 2023 (UTC) == A new feature for previewing references on your wiki == [[File:Page_Previews_and_Reference_Previews.png|alt=Montage of two screenshots, one showing the Reference Previews feature, and one showing the Page Previews feature|right|350x350px]] Hello Tumbuka Arch, apologies for writing in English. I am reaching out to you because I couldn't find your wiki's village pump, and I hope it's okay to write you directly. Some months ago, my team ([[meta:WMDE:Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]]) at Wikimedia Deutschland introduced [[mw:Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] to many wikis, including this one. This new feature shows popups for references in the article text, and it is already usable on your wiki. However, most people are not seeing it yet because your wiki has set [[meta:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Relation_to_gadgets|a gadget as the default]] for previewing references. We are planning to remove the default flag from the gadget soon on nywiki and on all other wikis that have less than 4 interface admins and are also [[meta:Global_sysops|global sysop wikis]]. If you disagree with this change, or would like to perform it yourself, [[meta:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis.|please let us know on this talk page]] by February 23. We would like to perform the change in the last week of February. What does this change mean? * The new default for reference popups on your wiki will be Reference Previews. * However, anyone who wants to keep using the gadget, can still enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|the personal settings]]. The benefit of having Reference Previews as the default is that the user experience will be consistent across wikis and with the [[mw:Page_Previews|Page Previews feature]], and that the software will be easier to maintain overall. Of course, it will be possible to undo the change, by [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|defining Reference Tooltips as a default gadget again]]. – Kind regards, [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:35, 16 Febuwale 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] Hello and Greetings! Thanks for passing by with such good news. Yes, it is okay to remove the default flag from the gadget. Can you do same with [https://tum.wikipedia.org/ Tumbuka Wikipedia]..? Thanks.--- [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 10:42, 16 Febuwale 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for your quick reply. ::About your question: It seems that global sysop @[[User:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] has already removed the default flag on tum.wikipedia. -- Best, [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:04, 16 Febuwale 2024 (UTC) :::Thank you! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 11:06, 16 Febuwale 2024 (UTC) 08970e5o7q51zr24052450hy4qva7es Template:Tsamba Lalikulu/Kodi Mukudziwa? 10 7406 48825 48824 2022-09-05T09:13:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki <h2 style="margin: 0.5em; background: #DAA520; font-family: inherit; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #1E90FF; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Kodi Mukudziwa?</h2> * ...kuti Malawi ndi Zambia zili ndi ma Wikipedia mu ziyankhulo ziwili zokha? Ziyankhulozi ndi '''Wikipedia ya Chichewa''' ndi '''Wikipedia ya [https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani_likulu Chitumbuka]'''. l04gf6touilzrobysc3kq69llfxsseq Imfa ndi maliro a boma a Elizabeth II 0 7407 48856 48835 2022-09-20T07:27:50Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elizabeth II Death Notice at Holyrood Palace.jpg|thumb|332x332px|Chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha imfa ya Elizabeth II, choikidwa pazipata za Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.]] Pa Seputembara 8, 2022, [[Elizabeth II]], Mfumukazi yaku United Kingdom ndi madera ena a Commonwealth, mfumu ya Britain yomwe yakhala nthawi yayitali komanso yolamulira kwanthawi yayitali, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 96 ku [[Balmoral Castle]] ku Scotland. Anatsogoleredwa ndi mwana wake wamkulu, [[Charles III]]. Chilengezo chovomerezeka cha imfa yake chidachitika 18:30 BST. Imfa yake idayamba Operation London Bridge, mndandanda wa mapulani kuphatikiza zokonzekera maliro ake, ndi Operation Unicorn, yomwe idakhazikitsa ndondomeko za imfa ya Mfumukazi ku Scotland. Dziko la United Kingdom likuchita mwambo wamaliro wa masiku 10. Mwambo wa maliro aboma a Elizabeth II uyenera kuchitikira ku Westminster Abbey pa 19 September 2022, nthawi ya 11:00. Imfa ya Elizabeth II idakumana ndi zomwe atsogoleri ndi mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi adachita. == Mbiri == Mfumukaziyi inali yathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu 2021 ndi 2022, Mfumukazi idakumana ndi zovuta zingapo zaumoyo. Mu Okutobala 2021, atolankhani aku Britain adanenanso kuti Mfumukaziyi idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo pazochitika zapagulu. Mfumukaziyi idagona m'chipatala pa Okutobala 20, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti maulendo aku Northern Ireland ndipo ulendo wake ku msonkhano wa COP26 ku Glasgow uimitsidwe chifukwa chaumoyo. Mu Novembala, Mfumukaziyi idadwala msana ndipo idalephera kupita ku National Service of Remembrance ya 2021. Mu February 2022, panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 ku England, Mfumukaziyi inali m'modzi mwa anthu angapo ku Windsor Castle kuti ayeze kuti ali ndi COVID-19. Zizindikiro zake zidafotokozedwa ngati zofatsa komanso zozizira, pomwe Mfumukazi pambuyo pake idati matendawa "amasiya munthu wotopa kwambiri komanso wotopa". Poganizira zovuta za COVID-19 komanso COVID-19 zazitali zimadziwika kuti ndizowopsa kwambiri pakati pa okalamba, thanzi la Mfumukazi lidakayikira ndi malo ambiri. Komabe, Mfumukaziyi idakhala bwino kuti iyambiranso ntchito zake pofika 1 Marichi. Mfumukaziyi inalipo pamwambo woyamika Prince Philip ku Westminster Abbey pa Marichi 29, koma sanathe kupita nawo ku msonkhano wapachaka wa Commonwealth Day mwezi womwewo kapena Royal Maundy Service mu Epulo. M'mwezi wa Meyi, Mfumukaziyi idaphonya Kutsegulira Nyumba Yamalamulo kwanthawi yoyamba m'zaka 59 (sanakhalepo mu 1959 ndi 1963 popeza anali ndi pakati pa Prince Andrew, Duke waku York, ndi Prince Edward, Earl waku Wessex, motsatana). Kulibe, Nyumba yamalamulo idatsegulidwa ndi Kalonga wa Wales ndi Mtsogoleri wa Cambridge ngati Alangizi a Boma. Kalonga wa Wales, wolowa m'malo, adapeza maudindo ambiri kumapeto kwa moyo wa Mfumukazi ndipo adayimilira m'malo mwake pakutsegulira Nyumba Yamalamulo. Mu June, Mfumukazi sanapite ku National Service of Thanksgiving chifukwa cha Platinum Jubilee; Magwero aboma anena za "kusapeza bwino" kwake atayima pagulu lankhondo lokondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa tsiku loyamba la zikondwerero. Pa zikondwererozo, Mfumukaziyi imangoyang'ana pakhonde. Pa 6 September, masiku awiri asanamwalire, Mfumukaziyi inavomera kusiya ntchito kwa Boris Johnson ndipo inasankha Liz Truss kuti alowe m'malo mwake monga Prime Minister wa United Kingdom ku Balmoral Castle (kumene Mfumukazi inali patchuthi) posiya mwambo; Izi nthawi zambiri zinkachitika ku Buckingham Palace. Pa Seputembala 7, adayenera kupita ku msonkhano wapa intaneti wa Privy Council of the United Kingdom kukalumbiritsa nduna zatsopano m'boma la Truss, koma adalengeza kuti msonkhanowo udathetsedwa atalangizidwa kuti apume ndi madokotala. Mawu omaliza a Mfumukazi, omwe adaperekedwa tsiku lomwelo, anali uthenga wachisoni kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa 2022 ku Saskatchewan. == Maliro a boma == Maliro a boma akuyenera kuchitikira ku Westminster Abbey nthawi ya 11:00 BST pa 19 September 2022. Ichi chidzakhala nthawi yoyamba kuti mwambo wa maliro a mfumu uchitike ku Westminster Abbey kuyambira George II. Patsiku la maliro, lomwe lidzakhala tchuthi la banki, bokosilo lidzasamutsidwa kuchokera ku Westminster Hall kupita ku Westminster Abbey pa State Gun Carriage ya Royal Navy pamene Mfumu ndi mamembala ena a banja lachifumu akuyenda kumbuyo. Banja lachifumu, atsogoleri a mayiko, komanso andale adzasonkhana ku Westminster Abbey pamalirowo. Dean waku Westminster David Hoyle akuyembekezeka kuchititsa msonkhanowu, ndipo Archbishop waku Canterbury Justin Welby ndiye adzakamba ulalikiwu. Bokosilo lidzatengedwa kuchokera ku Westminster Abbey kupita ku Wellington Arch kenako ndi galimoto yamoto kupita ku Windsor. Ulendo wina ukuyembekezeka kuchitika ku Quadrangle ku Windsor Castle, kumapeto kwake komwe bokosilo lidzatengedwera ku St George's Chapel kukachita ntchito yodzipereka. Kenako bokosilo lidzatsitsidwa ku Royal Vault. Mfumukaziyi ikuyembekezeka kuikidwa m'manda ku King George VI Memorial Chapel ndikugonekedwa pafupi ndi mwamuna wake, makolo ndi mlongo wake. === Banja lachifumu === Mfumu Charles III inapereka msonkho kwa amayi ake polankhula m'mawa wotsatira: Kwa Amayi anga okondedwa, pamene mukuyamba ulendo wanu wotsiriza wopita kukalumikizana ndi okondedwa anga malemu Bambo, ine ndikufuna mophweka kunena izi: zikomo. Zikomo chifukwa cha chikondi chanu ndi kudzipereka kwanu ku banja lathu komanso ku banja la amitundu omwe mwatumikira mwakhama zaka zonsezi. Mulole kuwuluka kwa Angelo kukuimbireni inu ku mpumulo wanu. Mfumu, pamodzi ndi Mfumukazi Anne ndi Prince Edward, adapereka msonkho kwa amayi awo mu pulogalamu yapadera ya BBC One A Tribute to Her Majness The Queen. Pa 10 Seputembala, Prince William adapereka mawu, kupereka ulemu kwa agogo ake omwe adawafotokoza kuti ndi "Mfumukazi yodabwitsa". Pa Seputembara 8, a Duke ndi a Duchess a Sussex adapereka msonkho patsamba la Archewell. [[Category:2022 mu London]] jo6z9lm89u5et2nsopgxd4cy7557vii Charles III 0 7408 52603 48840 2023-08-14T20:14:00Z 86.126.202.10 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:King Charles III in Holyrood (cropped).jpg|thumb|360x360px|Mfumu Charles III ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Scottish kuti alandire Chitonthozo pa Seputembara 12, 2022]] '''Charles III''' (Charles Philip Arthur George; wobadwa 14 Novembara 1948) ndi Mfumu ya United Kingdom ndi madera ena 14 a Commonwealth. Adakhala pampando wachifumu pa 8 September 2022 atamwalira amayi ake, [[Elizabeth II]]. Iye anali wolowa nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri m'mbiri ya Britain ndipo ndi munthu wamkulu kwambiri kukhala pampando wachifumu, akutero ali ndi zaka 73. Charles adabadwira ku Buckingham Palace ngati mwana woyamba wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Duchess wa Edinburgh, ndi Philip, Duke wa Edinburgh, komanso mdzukulu woyamba wa [[King George VI]] ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Anaphunzitsidwa kusukulu za Cheam ndi Gordonstoun, zomwe abambo ake adaphunzira ali mwana. Pambuyo pake adakhala chaka chimodzi pasukulu ya Timbertop ya Geelong Grammar School ku Victoria, Australia. Atalandira digiri ya Bachelor of Arts ku yunivesite ya Cambridge, Charles adatumikira ku Royal Air Force ndi Royal Navy kuyambira 1971 mpaka 1976. Mu 1981, anakwatira [[Diana, Mfumukazi ya Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]], yemwe anali ndi ana awiri, Prince William ndi Prince Harry. Mu 1996, banjali linasudzulana pambuyo poti aliyense achita zibwenzi zodziwika bwino zakunja. Diana anamwalira chifukwa cha ngozi ya galimoto ku Paris chaka chotsatira. Mu 2005, Charles adakwatirana ndi mnzake wanthawi yayitali, [[Camilla Parker Bowles]]. Monga Prince of Wales, Charles adagwira ntchito m'malo mwa Elizabeth II. Adakhazikitsa bungwe lothandizira achinyamata la Prince's Trust mu 1976, amathandizira a Prince's Charities, ndipo ndi wothandizira, purezidenti, kapena membala wa mabungwe ndi mabungwe oposa 400. Iye walimbikitsa kusungidwa kwa nyumba za mbiri yakale komanso kufunika kwa zomangamanga pakati pa anthu. Wotsutsa zomangamanga zamakono, Charles adagwira ntchito popanga Poundbury, tawuni yatsopano yoyesera kutengera zomwe amakonda. Iyenso ndi wolemba kapena wolemba nawo mabuku angapo. Katswiri wazachilengedwe, Charles adathandizira ulimi wachilengedwe komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti aletse kusintha kwanyengo munthawi yake ngati manejala wa madera a Duchy of Cornwall, ndikumupatsa mphotho komanso kuzindikiridwa ndi magulu azachilengedwe. Iyenso ndi wotsutsa kwambiri za kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakudya zosinthidwa chibadwa. Thandizo la Charles pa homeopathy ndi njira zina zamankhwala zakhala zikutsutsidwa. Kutsatira zoneneza zokhudza kupereka unzika wa ku Britain kwa opereka chithandizo, machitidwe a bungwe lake lothandizira, Prince's Foundation, adakopa kutsutsidwa; pakali pano, bungwe lachifundo ndilomwe likufufuza zomwe apolisi aku Metropolitan akufufuza za ndalama zopezera ulemu. === Maukwati === ==== Ukwati kwa Lady Diana Spencer ==== Charles adakumana koyamba ndi Lady Diana Spencer mu 1977 pomwe amapita kunyumba kwawo, Althorp. Anali mnzake wa mlongo wake wamkulu, Sarah, ndipo sanamukonde Diana mpaka pakati pa 1980. Pomwe Charles ndi Diana adakhala limodzi pampando wa udzu pamalo opangira anzawo mu Julayi, adanenanso kuti adawoneka wokhumudwa ndipo akufunika chisamaliro pamaliro a agogo ake a Lord Mountbatten. Posakhalitsa, malinga ndi wolemba mbiri yosankhidwa ndi Charles, Jonathan Dimbleby, "popanda kukhudzidwa kulikonse, adayamba kuganiza mozama za iye ngati mkwatibwi" ndipo adatsagana ndi Charles paulendo wopita ku Balmoral Castle ndi Sandringham House. Msuweni wa Charles Norton Knatchbull ndi mkazi wake adauza Charles kuti Diana akuwoneka kuti adachita chidwi ndi udindo wake komanso kuti sakuwoneka kuti sakondana naye. Panthawiyi, kupitiriza chibwenzi kwa awiriwa kunakopa chidwi cha atolankhani ndi paparazzi. Prince Philip atamuuza kuti zongopeka za atolankhani zitha kuwononga mbiri ya Diana ngati Charles sanapange chisankho chomukwatira posachedwa, ndikuzindikira kuti anali mkwatibwi wachifumu woyenera (malinga ndi zomwe Mountbatten amafuna), Charles adawona upangiri wa abambo ake ngati chenjezo. kupitiriza popanda kuchedwa. Charles adafunsira Diana mu February 1981; adavomera ndipo adakwatirana ku St Paul's Cathedral pa 29 July chaka chimenecho. Atakwatirana, Charles adachepetsa zopereka zake zamisonkho modzifunira kuchokera ku phindu lomwe a Duchy of Cornwall amapeza kuchokera pa 50% mpaka 25%. Awiriwa ankakhala ku Kensington Palace ndi ku Highgrove House, pafupi ndi Tetbury, ndipo anali ndi ana awiri: Princes William (b. 1982) ndi Henry (wotchedwa "Harry") (b. 1984). Charles adapereka chitsanzo pokhala bambo wachifumu woyamba kupezeka pa kubadwa kwa ana ake. Pasanathe zaka zisanu, banjali linali pamavuto chifukwa chosagwirizana komanso kusiyana kwa zaka 13. Pofika Novembala 1986, Charles adayambiranso chibwenzi chake ndi Camilla Parker Bowles. Muvidiyo yomwe inalembedwa ndi Peter Settelen mu 1992, Diana adavomereza kuti pofika 1986, "adakondana kwambiri ndi munthu amene amagwira ntchito m'deralo." Akuganiza kuti akunena za Barry Mannakee, yemwe adasamutsidwa ku Diplomatic Protection Squad mu 1986 pambuyo pomwe mameneja ake adatsimikiza kuti ubale wake ndi Diana sunali woyenerera. Pambuyo pake Diana adayamba ubale ndi Major James Hewitt, yemwe anali mlangizi wakale wabanjali. Kusasangalatsa kwa Charles ndi Diana m'gulu la anzawo kudapangitsa kuti atolankhani azitcha "The Glums". Diana adawulula za chibwenzi cha Charles ndi Camilla m'buku la Andrew Morton, Diana, Nkhani Yake Yowona. Matepi amawu osonyeza kukopana kwawo kunja kwa banja anawonekeranso. Malingaliro osalekeza akuti Hewitt ndi abambo a Prince Harry adachokera pakufanana kwakuthupi pakati pa Hewitt ndi Harry. Komabe, Harry anali atabadwa kale pomwe chibwenzi cha Diana ndi Hewitt chinayamba. === Kulekana mwalamulo ndi kusudzulana === Mu December 1992, nduna yaikulu ya ku Britain, John Major, analengeza kuti banjali lapatukana mwalamulo mu Nyumba ya Malamulo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chimenecho, atolankhani aku Britain adasindikiza zonena za zokambirana zapa foni pakati pa Charles ndi Camilla kuyambira 1989, zomwe adazitcha Camillagate ndi atolankhani. Charles adafuna kumvetsetsa kwa anthu mufilimu ya kanema wawayilesi, Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role, ndi Jonathan Dimbleby yomwe idawulutsidwa pa 29 June 1994. Poyankhulana mufilimuyi, adatsimikiza za chibwenzi chake ndi Camilla, ponena kuti adachitapo kanthu. adatsitsimutsanso ubale wawo mu 1986 pokhapokha ukwati wake ndi Diana "unasokonekera". Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kuvomereza kwa Diana mwini mavuto a m'banja poyankhulana ndi BBC panopa amasonyeza Panorama, yofalitsidwa pa November 20, 1995. Ponena za ubale wa Charles ndi Camilla, anati: "Chabwino, tinalipo atatu muukwati uwu, kotero. kunali kodzaza pang'ono." Anasonyezanso kukayikira ngati mwamuna wake ndi woyenera kukhala mfumu. Charles ndi Diana adasudzulana pa Ogasiti 28, 1996, atalangizidwa ndi Mfumukazi mu Disembala 1995 kuti athetse ukwatiwo. Diana anaphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto ku Paris pa 31 August chaka chotsatira; Charles adawulukira ku Paris ndi azilongo ake a Diana kuti aperekeze thupi lake kubwerera ku Britain. === Ukwati ndi Camilla Parker Bowles === Kugwirizana kwa Charles ndi Camilla Parker Bowles kudalengezedwa pa 10 February 2005; adamupatsa mphete yachinkhoswe yomwe inali ya agogo ake. Chilolezo cha Mfumukazi paukwatiwo (monga chimafunidwa ndi Royal Marriages Act 1772) chidalembedwa pamsonkhano wa Privy Council pa 2 Marichi. Ku Canada, Dipatimenti Yoona za Chilungamo inalengeza chigamulo chake chakuti Queen's Privy Council ku Canada sichiyenera kukumana kuti apereke chilolezo chaukwati, chifukwa mgwirizanowu sudzabweretsa ana ndipo sudzakhudza kutsatizana kwa mpando wachifumu wa Canada. . Charles anali yekhayo m'banja lachifumu amene anali ndi ukwati wapachiweniweni m'malo mwa ukwati wa tchalitchi ku England. Zolemba zaboma za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960, zofalitsidwa ndi BBC, zidati ukwati woterewu ndi wosaloledwa, ngakhale izi zidathetsedwa ndi mneneri wa Charles, ndipo zidafotokozedwa kuti zidatha ndi boma. Ukwatiwo udayenera kuchitika pamwambo wamba ku Windsor Castle, ndi madalitso achipembedzo ku St George's Chapel. Malowa adasinthidwa kukhala Windsor Guildhall, chifukwa ukwati wapachiweniweni ku Windsor Castle uyenera kuti malowa azipezeka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukwatirana kumeneko. Kutatsala masiku anayi ukwatiwo usanachitike, unaimitsidwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe linakonzedweratu la 8 April mpaka tsiku lotsatira kuti alole Charles ndi ena mwa akuluakulu oitanidwa kukapezeka pa maliro a Papa John Paul II. Makolo a Charles sanapite nawo mwambo waukwati wa boma; Kukana kwa Mfumukazi kupezekapo mwina kudayamba chifukwa cha udindo wake monga Bwanamkubwa wamkulu wa Tchalitchi cha England. Mfumukazi ndi Mtsogoleri wa Edinburgh adachita nawo mwambo wamadalitso ndipo pambuyo pake adachita phwando la okwatirana kumene ku Windsor Castle. Madalitso, a Archbishop waku Canterbury, Rowan Williams, ku St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, adawulutsidwa. == Zolemba == [[Category:1948 kubadwa]] hl6rh2l10arira6kakltbaqdfe7jbqn Camilla Parker Bowles 0 7409 48838 2022-09-12T14:17:45Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Camilla, Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Camilla, Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom]] 4ecb09cukqjyxo08eaa2e5afmabypbw Camilla, Mfumukazi ya ku United Kingdom 0 7410 48846 48839 2022-09-13T08:22:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 fixed typo category "kubandwa" into kubadwa wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall in Jersey.jpg|thumb|340x340px|Camilla, Duchess wa Cornwall ku Jersey]] '''Camilla'''  (wobadwa '''Camilla Rosemary Shand''', pambuyo pake '''Parker Bowles''', 17 July 1947) ndi Queen consort waku United Kingdom  ndi madera ena 14 a Commonwealth monga mkazi wa [[Charles III|Mfumu Charles III]]. Camilla adakulira ku East Sussex ndi South Kensington ku England ndipo adaphunzira ku England, Switzerland, ndi France. Mu 1973, adakwatiwa ndi mkulu wankhondo waku Britain Andrew Parker Bowles, yemwe ali ndi ana awiri. Anasudzulana mu 1995. Camilla ndi Charles ankakondana nthawi ndi nthawi asanakwatirane komanso paukwati wawo woyamba. Ubale wawo udafalitsidwa kwambiri m'manyuzipepala ndipo udakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2005, Camilla adakwatirana ndi Charles ku Windsor Guildhall, zomwe zidatsatiridwa ndi mdalitso wa kanema wa Anglican ku St George's Chapel ku Windsor Castle. Monga ma Duchess aku Cornwall, Camilla adachita zochitika zapagulu, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mwamuna wake. Ndiwothandizira, purezidenti, kapena membala wa mabungwe ambiri othandizira ndi mabungwe. Kuyambira 1994, Camilla wakhala akuchita kampeni yodziwitsa anthu za osteoporosis, zomwe zamupatsa ulemu ndi mphotho zingapo. Iye walimbikitsanso anthu kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kugwiriridwa, kugwiriridwa, kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kusamalira nyama komanso umphawi. Pa Seputembara 8, 2022, Camilla adakhala mfumukazi atamwalira apongozi ake, [[Mfumukazi Elizabeth II]]. [[Category:1947 kubadwa]] aoxbq7217ot9ppndiw80kwhxtndzfex Diana, Mfumukazi ya Wales 0 7411 50107 50106 2022-10-24T17:59:00Z WZA784 9765 /* Chikwati */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diana, Princess of Wales 1997 (2).jpg|thumb|Diana, Mfumukazi ya Wales mu 1997]] '''Diana, Mfumukazi ya Wales''' (wobadwa '''Diana Frances Spencer'''; 1 Julayi 1961 - 31 Ogasiti 1997), anali membala wa banja lachifumu la Britain. Anali mkazi woyamba wa [[Charles III|Charles]], Prince of Wales (kenako Charles III), komanso amayi a [[William, Kalonga wa Wales|Prince William]] ndi [[Prince Harry, Duke wa Sussex|Harry]]. Zochita za Diana komanso kukongola kwake zidamupangitsa kukhala munthu wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zidamupangitsa kuti atchuke kwambiri komanso kuti anthu azimuyang'ana zomwe sizinachitikepo m'mbuyomu, zomwe zidakulitsidwa ndi moyo wake wachinsinsi.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/diana/ob-divorce.html</ref> Diana adabadwira ku Britain ndipo adakulira pafupi ndi banja lachifumu pamalo awo aku Sandringham. Mu 1981, akugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira nazale, adakwatirana ndi Prince Charles, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Ukwati wawo udachitikira ku St Paul's Cathedral mu 1981 ndipo adamupanga kukhala Mfumukazi ya Wales, gawo lomwe anthu adamulandira mokondwera. Anali ndi ana aamuna awiri, William ndi Harry, omwe panthawiyo anali achiwiri ndi achitatu pamzere wotsatizana pampando wachifumu waku Britain. Ukwati wa Diana ndi Charles udasokonekera chifukwa chosagwirizana komanso zibwenzi zakunja. Anapatukana mu 1992, patangotha ​​​​kutha kwa ubale wawo kudadziwika kwa anthu. Mavuto awo a m’banja anayamba kufalitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo anasudzulana mu 1996. Monga Mfumukazi ya Wales, Diana adatenga udindo wachifumu m'malo mwa Mfumukazi ndikumuyimira pazochitika zamayiko a Commonwealth. Analemekezedwa m'manyuzipepala chifukwa cha njira yake yosagwirizana ndi ntchito zachifundo. Poyamba ankakonda ana ndi okalamba, koma pambuyo pake adadziwika chifukwa chochita nawo kampeni ziwiri: imodzi inali yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kuvomereza odwala AIDS, ndipo ina inali yochotsa mabomba okwirira, omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi International Red. Mtanda. Analimbikitsanso kuzindikira ndikulimbikitsa njira zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa komanso matenda amisala. Diana poyambilira adadziwika chifukwa chamanyazi, koma chidwi chake komanso chifundo chake zidamupangitsa kuti azikondedwa ndi anthu ndipo zidamuthandiza kuti mbiri yake ipulumuke ukwati wake utatha. Amatengedwa ngati photogenic, anali mtsogoleri wamafashoni muzaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990. Imfa ya Diana pa ngozi yagalimoto ku Paris idadzetsa kulira kwa anthu komanso chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi. Kufufuza kwa Metropolitan Police kunapereka chigamulo cha "kupha mosaloledwa". Cholowa chake chakhudza kwambiri banja lachifumu komanso gulu la Britain. == Chikwati == Diana anakumana koyamba ndi Kalonga wa Wales (tsopano [[Charles III]]), mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa [[Elizabeth II]] komanso wolowa nyumba, ali ndi zaka 16 mu November 1977. Panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 29 ndipo anali pachibwenzi ndi mlongo wake wamkulu, Sarah. Charles ndi Diana anali alendo kumapeto kwa sabata m'chilimwe cha 1980 pomwe adamuwona akusewera polo ndipo adamukonda kwambiri ngati mkwatibwi. Ubale unakula pamene adamuyitana kuti alowe m'bwato lachifumu la Britannia kumapeto kwa sabata kupita ku Cowes. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kuitanira ku Balmoral Castle (malo okhala ku Scottish a banja lachifumu) kukakumana ndi banja lake kumapeto kwa sabata mu November 1980. Analandiridwa bwino ndi Mfumukazi, Amayi a Mfumukazi ndi Duke wa Edinburgh. Pambuyo pake Charles adachita chibwenzi ndi Diana ku London. Adafunsira pa 6 February 1981 ku Windsor Castle, ndipo adavomera, koma chibwenzi chawo chidasungidwa mwachinsinsi kwa milungu iwiri ndi theka. == Zolemba == [[Category:1961 kubandwa]] mzmb4ow9dnbd9s4wdz18j44sw5xm5ml King Edward VIII 0 7412 48844 2022-09-12T14:54:11Z Icem4k 5186 Redirected page to [[Edward VIII]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Edward VIII]] 81najr41n5bfxxeknp0pognt4z3we4m Edward VIII 0 7413 48845 2022-09-12T14:57:35Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Edward VIII''' (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 - 28 May 1972) anali Mfumu ya United Kingdom ndi Dominions of the British Empire and Emperor of India kuyambira 20 January 1936 mpaka kuchotsedwa kwake mu December chaka chomwecho. Edward adabadwa muulamuliro wa agogo ake aakazi a Mfumukazi Victoria ngati mwana wamkulu wa Duke ndi Duchess aku York, kenako Mfumu George V ndi Mfumukazi Mary. Adapangidwa Prince of Wales patsiku lake lobadw..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward VIII''' (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 - 28 May 1972) anali Mfumu ya United Kingdom ndi Dominions of the British Empire and Emperor of India kuyambira 20 January 1936 mpaka kuchotsedwa kwake mu December chaka chomwecho. Edward adabadwa muulamuliro wa agogo ake aakazi a Mfumukazi Victoria ngati mwana wamkulu wa Duke ndi Duchess aku York, kenako Mfumu George V ndi Mfumukazi Mary. Adapangidwa Prince of Wales patsiku lake lobadwa la 16, patatha milungu isanu ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene abambo ake adakhala mfumu. Ali mnyamata, Edward adatumikira ku British Army panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ndipo adayenda maulendo angapo akunja m'malo mwa abambo ake. Ali Prince of Wales, adachita zachiwerewere zomwe zidadetsa nkhawa abambo ake komanso nduna yayikulu yaku Britain Stanley Baldwin. Bambo ake atamwalira mu 1936, Edward adakhala mfumu yachiwiri ya Nyumba ya Windsor. Mfumu yatsopanoyi inasonyeza kusaleza mtima ndi ndondomeko ya khoti, ndipo inachititsa nkhawa pakati pa andale chifukwa chooneka kuti sakulemekeza malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino. Patangotha ​​​​miyezi ingapo muulamuliro wake, vuto la malamulo linayambika chifukwa chofuna kukwatira Wallis Simpson, wa ku America yemwe adasudzula mwamuna wake woyamba ndipo akufuna chisudzulo kwa wachiwiri wake. Akuluakulu a ku United Kingdom ndi a Dominion adatsutsa ukwatiwo, ponena kuti mkazi wosudzulidwa ndi amuna awiri omwe analipo kale anali osavomerezeka pandale komanso pagulu ngati woyembekezera kukhala mfumukazi. Kuwonjezera apo, ukwati woterowo ukanakhala wotsutsana ndi udindo wa Edward monga mutu wa Tchalitchi cha England, chimene, panthaŵiyo, sichinkavomereza kukwatiranso pambuyo pa chisudzulo ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wake wakale akadali ndi moyo. Edward adadziwa kuti boma la Baldwin lisiya ntchito ngati ukwatiwo ungapitirire, zomwe zikanakakamiza chisankho chachikulu ndipo zikanasokoneza udindo wake ngati mfumu yosalowerera ndale. Zikaonekeratu kuti sangakwatire Simpson ndikukhalabe pampando wachifumu, adakana. Anatsogoleredwa ndi mng'ono wake, George VI. Ndi ulamuliro wa masiku 326, Edward anali mfumu yaifupi yolamulira ku Britain mpaka pano malinga ndi maulamuliro omaliza. Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwake, Edward adalengedwa Mtsogoleri wa Windsor. Anakwatira Simpson ku France pa 3 June 1937, chisudzulo chake chachiwiri chitatha. Chakumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, banjali linayendera dziko la Nazi ku Germany. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Edward poyamba anali ndi Military Mission ya Britain ku France, koma atamunamizira payekha kuti anali wachifundo cha Nazi, adasankhidwa kukhala Kazembe wa Bahamas. Nkhondo itatha, Edward anakhala moyo wake wonse ku France. Iye ndi Wallis adakwatirana mpaka imfa yake mu 1972. [[Category:1894 kubadwa]] [[Category:Imfa 1972]] cb8zgmc9mtggpcjh5o127df57rhhry1 Starlink 0 7414 49706 48857 2022-10-02T22:49:48Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Starlink''' ndi gulu la nyenyezi la satana pa intaneti lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi SpaceX, lomwe limapereka mwayi wofikira pa intaneti pa satellite kumayiko 40. Ikufunanso ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi ya mafoni am'manja pambuyo pa 2023. SpaceX idayamba kukhazikitsa masatilaiti a Starlink mu 2019. Pofika Seputembara 2022, Starlink ili ndi ma satelayiti ang'onoang'ono opitilira 3,000 opangidwa mochuluka mu low Earth orbit (LEO),[5] omwe amalumikizana ndi malo omwe adasankhidwa. transceivers. Starlink imapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kwa olembetsa opitilira 500,000 kuyambira Juni 2022. Malo opangira ma satellite a SpaceX ku Redmond, Washington amakhala ndi magulu ofufuza a Starlink, chitukuko, kupanga, ndi ma orbit control. Mtengo wa projekiti yazaka khumi yopangira, kumanga, ndi kutumiza gulu la nyenyezilo akuti ndi SpaceX mu Meyi 2018 kukhala osachepera $ 10 biliyoni. Mu February 2017, zolemba zinasonyeza kuti SpaceX ikuyembekeza ndalama zoposa $ 30 biliyoni pofika 2025 kuchokera ku gulu la nyenyezi la satellite, pamene ndalama zochokera ku bizinesi yake yoyambitsa zikuyembekezeka kufika $ 5 biliyoni chaka chomwecho. Pa 15 Okutobala 2019, United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) idapereka zikalata ku International Telecommunication Union (ITU) m'malo mwa SpaceX kuti ikonzekere ma satelayiti owonjezera 30,000 a Starlink kuti awonjezere ma satellite 12,000 a Starlink omwe avomerezedwa kale ndi FCC. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo anena kuti akuda nkhawa ndi mmene magulu a nyenyeziwo angakhudzire sayansi ya zakuthambo zozikidwa pa nthaka komanso mmene ma satelayitiwo angawonjezerere malo okhala kale ozungulira ozungulira. SpaceX yayesera kuchepetsa nkhawa zakuthambo pokhazikitsa ma satelayiti a Starlink omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuwala kwawo panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ma satelayiti amapangidwa kuti apewe kugundana kutengera deta yolumikizidwa. == Mbiri == Milalang'amba ya ma satelayiti otsika a Earth orbit idayamba kuganiziridwa mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ngati gawo la Strategic Defense Initiative, pomwe zida zidayenera kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira kuti ziwike zida zoponya mwangozi posachedwa. Kuthekera kwa kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kudazindikirikanso ndikukula kwa masamba muzaka za m'ma 1990 kudapangitsa kuti magulu ambiri amalonda azigwiritsa ntchito ma satellite pafupifupi 100 monga Celestri, Teledesic, Iridium, ndi Globalstar. Komabe mabungwe onse adalowa mu bankirapuse chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa dot-com, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira panthawiyo. Mu June 2004, kampani yatsopano yotchedwa SpaceX inapeza gawo la Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) monga gawo la "masomphenya ogawana nawo". SSTL panthawiyo inali ntchito yokulitsa intaneti mumlengalenga. Komabe, mtengo wa SpaceX udagulitsidwanso ku EADS Astrium mu 2008 kampaniyo itayang'ana kwambiri pakuyenda komanso kuyang'anira Earth. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Elon Musk ndi Greg Wyler akuti ankagwira ntchito limodzi kukonza gulu la nyenyezi la ma satellites pafupifupi 700 lotchedwa WorldVu, lomwe likanakhala lalikulu kuwirikiza ka 10 kukula kwa gulu la nyenyezi lalikulu kwambiri la Iridium panthawiyo. Komabe, zokambiranazi zidatha pofika mu June 2014, ndipo SpaceX m'malo mwake idapereka pulogalamu ya ITU kudzera ku Norway telecom regulator pansi pa dzina lakuti STEAM. SpaceX idatsimikizira kulumikizana mu pulogalamu ya 2016 yopatsa chilolezo Starlink ndi FCC. SpaceX idalemba dzina la Starlink pamanetiweki awo a satellite broadband; dzinalo linauziridwa ndi bukhu lakuti The Fault in Our Stars. == Kupezeka ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ndi dziko == Pofuna kupereka chithandizo cha satellite m'dziko lililonse, malamulo a International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ndi mapangano omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali padziko lonse lapansi amafuna kuti ufulu wofikira uperekedwe ndi ulamuliro wa dziko lililonse, komanso m'dziko, ndi oyang'anira zoyankhulirana m'dziko. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale network ya Starlink ili pafupi ndi dziko lonse lapansi pamtunda wocheperapo pafupifupi 60 °, mautumiki a Broadband atha kuperekedwa m'maiko 40 kuyambira Seputembara 2022. SpaceX imathanso kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso malingaliro azachuma omwe angapangitse kusiyana. ndi mayiko ati omwe amapereka chithandizo cha Starlink, mwadongosolo liti, komanso posachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, SpaceX idapempha chilolezo ku Canada kokha mu June 2020, olamulira aku Canada adavomereza mu Novembala 2020, ndipo SpaceX idakhazikitsa miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake, mu Januware 2021. Pofika Seputembala 2022, ntchito za Starlink zinali kuperekedwa m'maiko 40. , ndi mapulogalamu omwe akudikirira kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo ena ambiri. Wothandizira mafoni aku Japan, KDDI, adalengeza mgwirizano ndi SpaceX kuti ayambe kupereka mu 2022 kukulitsa kulumikizana kwamakasitomala akumidzi akumidzi kudzera pansanja zakutali za 1,200. Pa Epulo 25, 2022, Hawaiian Airlines idalengeza mgwirizano ndi Starlink kuti ipereke intaneti yaulere pa ndege yake, kukhala ndege yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Starlink. Mu May 2022, analengeza kuti chivomerezo cha malamulo chaperekedwa ku Nigeria, Mozambique, ndi Philippines. Mu Julayi 2022, zidalengezedwa kuti Starlink ikupezeka m'maiko 36 ndi misika 41. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;" !# !Kontinenti !Dziko !Poyamba |- |1 |North America |{{flag|United States}}{{flag|Puerto Rico}}{{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} |{{sort|2020-04-20|Limited trials August 2020}},<ref>{{cite web|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|title=Washington emergency responders first to use SpaceX's Starlink internet in the field: "It's amazing"|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/washington-emergency-responders-use-spacex-starlink-satellite-internet.html|date=29 September 2020|access-date=4 September 2021|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703151216/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/29/washington-emergency-responders-use-spacex-starlink-satellite-internet.html|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta November 2020<ref name="SPACE.com">{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=Samantha|title=SpaceX opens Starlink satellite internet to public beta testers|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-invites-starlink-internet-beta-testing|date=5 November 2020|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=Space.com|archive-date=5 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194623/https://www.space.com/spacex-invites-starlink-internet-beta-testing|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2 |North America |{{flag|Canada}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2021}}<ref name="iphoneCanada20210121">{{cite web|date=2021-01-21|title=Canadians Can Now Sign Up for Starlink Internet beta Without an Invite, If Eligible|url=https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/canadians-can-now-sign-up-for-starlink-internet-beta-without-an-invite-if-eligible/|access-date=2021-03-11|publisher=iPhone in Canada|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121053314/https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/canadians-can-now-sign-up-for-starlink-internet-beta-without-an-invite-if-eligible/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |3 |Europe |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2021}}<ref name="CNBC">{{cite web|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=2021-01-20|title=SpaceX expands public beta test of Starlink satellite internet to Canada and the UK|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/spacex-expands-starlink-public-beta-test-to-canada-united-kingdom.html|access-date=2021-03-11|publisher=CNBC|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120165607/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/20/spacex-expands-starlink-public-beta-test-to-canada-united-kingdom.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |4 |Europe |{{flag|Germany}} |{{Date table sorting|March 2021}}<ref name="trati20210311">{{cite web|last=Ralph|first=Eric|date=2021-03-11|title=SpaceX aces Starlink launch, kicks off service in Germany, New Zealand|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-20-launch-germany-new-zealand-service/|access-date=2021-03-11|website=teslarati.com|archive-date=11 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311093111/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-20-launch-germany-new-zealand-service/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |5 |Oceania |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/star-2|title=SpaceX Starlink Service Arrives To New Zealand, Residents Test Network & Find Ground Station|date=March 26, 2021|website=tesmanian.com|access-date=11 April 2021|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411224246/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/star-2|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |6 |Oceania |{{flag|Australia}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2021}}<ref name="SN24210515">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/mnb8dp/starlink_going_live_in_australia/|title=Starlink now available in Australia!|date=9 April 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329112419/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/mnb8dp/starlink_going_live_in_australia/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |7 |Europe |{{flag|France}}{{flag|Saint Martin}}{{flag|Saint Barthélemy}} |Original debut {{Date table sorting|May 2021}},<ref name="SN20210515">{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/n7500x/starlink_now_available_in_austria/|title=Starlink now available in Austria!|date=7 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329111932/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/n72bq2/starlink_available_in_france/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="website news">{{cite web|title=Starlink disponible en France: "premier arrivé, premier servi|url=https://www.presse-citron.net/starlink-disponible-en-france-premier-arrive-premier-servi/amp/|last=Augusto|first=Hadrien|publisher=PresseCitron|language=fr|website=presse-citron.net|date=8 May 2021|access-date=8 May 2021|archive-date=13 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513055035/https://www.presse-citron.net/starlink-disponible-en-france-premier-arrive-premier-servi/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Revoked April 2022,<ref name="france revoked">{{cite web|url=https://en.arcep.fr/news/press-releases/view/n/frequencies-starlink-080422.html|title=ARCEP Launches public consultation for starlink frequencies|date=8 April 2022}}</ref> Re-approved June 2022<ref name="france reapproved">{{cite web|url=https://en.arcep.fr/news/press-releases/view/n/frequencies-020622.html|title=ARCEP awards Starlink a new authorisation to use frequencies|date=2 June 2022}}</ref> |- |8 |Europe |{{flag|Austria}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="SN20210515" /> |- |9 |Europe |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="sn20210526">{{cite news|title=Starlink in the Netherlands!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nbkmg7/starlink_in_the_netherlands_just_got/|date=13 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329114658/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nbkmg7/starlink_in_the_netherlands_just_got/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |10 |Europe |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2021}}<ref name="sn21214526">{{cite news|title=Starlink Now Serving Belgium|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nh7zqk/starlink_now_serving_belgium/|date=20 May 2021|access-date=29 March 2022|archive-date=29 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329115325/https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/nh7zqk/starlink_now_serving_belgium/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |11 |Europe |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{sort|2021-04-20|Limited trials April 2021}},<ref>{{cite news|title=Elon Musk's Starlink kit arrives in Kerry ahead of broadband plan|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40253768.html|newspaper=Irish Examiner|last=Lucey|first=Anne|date=30 March 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905051804/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/munster/arid-40253768.html|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta July 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/ireland|title=SpaceX Starlink Broadband Service Is Now Available In Ireland|date=15 July 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=5 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905051800/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/ireland|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |12 |Europe |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Grove|first=Morten|user=mortenlund89|number=1410672979114184710|date=1 July 2021|title=#Starlink email just ticked in: now with availability in Denmark 🇩🇰 https://t.co/6VzsaeFRpz|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728132031/https://twitter.com/mortenlund89/status/1410672979114184710|archive-date=28 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |13 |Europe |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pplware.sapo.pt/internet/vai-aproveitar-acesso-a-internet-da-starlink-ja-esta-disponivel-em-portugal/|language=pt|title=Vai aproveitar? Acesso à Internet da Starlink já está disponível em Portugal|trans-title=Would you like it? Starlink internet access is now available in Portugal|date=11 August 2021|access-date=11 August 2021|work=Pplware.com|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810233816/https://pplware.sapo.pt/internet/vai-aproveitar-acesso-a-internet-da-starlink-ja-esta-disponivel-em-portugal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |14 |Europe |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Musk|first=Elon|author-link=Elon Musk|user=elonmusk|number=1429923342044176385|date=23 August 2021|title=Now serving 🇺🇸 🇨🇦 🇬🇧 🇩🇪 🇫🇷 🇦🇹 🇳🇱 🇮🇪 🇧🇪 🇨🇭 🇩🇰 🇵🇹 🇳🇿 🇦🇺|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204034302/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1429923342044176385|archive-date=4 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |15 |South America |{{flag|Chile}} |{{sort|2021-07-20|Limited trials July 2021}},<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile|title=SpaceX Selects Chile As The First Latin American Country To Test Starlink Internet Service In Rural Communities|date=5 July 2021|access-date=5 July 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=5 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705223304/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile|url-status=live}}</ref> public beta September 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile-1|title=Chile Is The First Latin American Country To Have Access To SpaceX's Starlink Internet–Service Is Now Available To Order!|date=4 September 2021|access-date=4 September 2021|newspaper=Tesmanian|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904194633/https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-chile-1|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |16 |Europe |{{flag|Poland}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref name="sn24414526">{{cite news|title=Starlink Now Serving Poland!|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/plpn25/starlink_now_serving_poland_got_the_email_minutes/|date=10 September 2021|access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> |- |17 |Europe |{{flag|Italy}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hdblog.it/mobile/articoli/n544033/starlink-italia-disponibile/|language=it|title=Starlink arriva in Italia in quantità limitate|trans-title=Starlink arrives in Italy in limited quantities|date=14 September 2021|access-date=14 September 2021|work=hdblog.it|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915100906/https://www.hdblog.it/mobile/articoli/n544033/starlink-italia-disponibile/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |18 |Europe |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{Date table sorting|September 2021}}<ref>{{cite tweet|last=Vaculík|first=Přemysl|user=PremyslVaculik|number=1443622486843793421|date=30 September 2021|title=Starlink Now Serving the Czech Republic @SpaceXStarlink https://t.co/Znb9fuAt9P|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018220202/https://twitter.com/premyslvaculik/status/1443622486843793421|archive-date=18 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |19 |Europe |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{Date table sorting|October 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Starlink/comments/qit44r/starlink_is_now_approved_for_operations_in_sweden/|title=Starlink is now approved for operations in Sweden|date=30 October 2021|access-date=30 March 2022|website=Reddit}}</ref> |- |20 |North America |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{Date table sorting|November 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/de/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-mexico|title=SpaceX Starlink Internet Is Now Available In Mexico|date=5 November 2021|website=tesmanian.com|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> |- |21 |Europe |{{flag|Croatia}} |{{Date table sorting|November 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telecompaper.com/news/starlink-starts-offering-satellite-internet-services-in-croatia--1403962|title=Starlink starts offering satellite internet services in Croatia|date=12 November 2021|access-date=16 November 2021|website=telecompaper.com}}</ref> |- |22 |Europe |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{Date table sorting|December 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-12-02|title=Ministras pasidalijo džiugia žinia – Musko bendrovės padalinys "Starlink" Lietuvoje įjungė savo paslaugas|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/mokslas-ir-it/11/1555867/ministras-pasidalijo-dziugia-zinia-musko-bendroves-padalinys-starlink-lietuvoje-ijunge-savo-paslaugas|access-date=2021-12-02|website=lrt.lt|language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|last=Skuodis|first=Marius|author-link=Marius Skuodis|user=Skuodis|number=1466486546929000448|date=2 December 2021|title=Excited to hear that @SpaceX #Starlink has just turned on service in #Lithuania! Thanks for bringing Starlink to us so fast! 🛰 🇱🇹 @SpaceXStarlink|language=en|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228215436/https://twitter.com/Skuodis/status/1466486546929000448|archive-date=28 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |23 |Europe |{{flag|Spain}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-05|title=SpaceX Starlink Internet Service Is Now Available In Spain|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/starlink-spain|website=tesmanian.com}}</ref> |- |24 |Europe |{{flag|Slovakia}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-07|title=Starlink is officially available in Slovakia!|url=https://www.gearcoupon.com/starlink-is-officially-available-in-slovakia/|website=gearcoupon.com|access-date=2022-09-20|archive-date=2022-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107020307/https://www.gearcoupon.com/starlink-is-officially-available-in-slovakia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |25 |Europe |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yov854ZT1lg|title=Starlink Mission|date=18 January 2022|publisher=[[SpaceX]]|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129131259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yov854ZT1lg|archive-date=29 January 2022|url-status=live|via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |26 |Oceania |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=7 February 2022|title=Musk's SpaceX working to restore Tonga's internet – Fiji official|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/musks-spacex-working-restore-tongas-internet-fiji-official-2022-02-07/|website=reuters.com}}</ref> |- |27 |South America |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{Date table sorting|January 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-04-01|title=Starlink no Brasil: quando a internet por satélite vai chegar no seu endereço?|url=https://canaltech.com.br/internet/starlink-no-brasil-quando-a-internet-por-satelite-vai-chegar-no-seu-endereco-213029/|access-date=2022-04-26|website=Canaltech|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Starlink, de Elon Musk, recebe autorização para oferecer internet no Brasil|url=https://www.uol.com.br/tilt/noticias/redacao/2022/01/28/starlink-de-elon-musk-recebe-autorizacao-para-oferecer-internet-no-brasil.htm|access-date=2022-04-26|website=www.uol.com.br|language=pt-br}}</ref> |- |28 |Europe |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref name="bn20880526">{{cite news|title=Starlink и как интернетът на Илон Мъск вече може да бъде достъпен и от България|url=https://news.bg/mobile/starlink-i-kak-internetat-na-ilon-mask-veche-mozhe-da-bade-dostapen-i-ot-balgariya.html|website=news.bg|language=bg|first=Simeon|last=Keremedchiev|date=26 February 2022|access-date=6 April 2022|archive-date=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/web/20220405220912/https://news.bg/mobile/starlink-i-kak-internetat-na-ilon-mask-veche-mozhe-da-bade-dostapen-i-ot-balgariya.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |29 |Europe |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{Date table sorting|February 2022}}<ref name="Can Elon Musk's Starlink Keep Ukraine Online? – Reason – Isaac Reese reporting">{{cite web|last1=Reese|first1=Isaac|title=Can Elon Musk's Starlink Keep Ukraine Online?|url=https://reason.com/video/2022/03/05/can-elon-musks-starlink-keep-ukraine-online/|website=reason.com|date=5 March 2022|publisher=Reason|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=26 February 2022|title=Elon Musk announces Starlink in Ukraine|url=https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1497701484003213317}}</ref><ref name="elon-musk-b2024184">[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/starlink-service-ukraine-elon-musk-b2024184.html Elon Musk says SpaceX's Starlink satellites active over Ukraine after request from embattled country's leaders], [[The Independent]] (26 February 2022)</ref> |- |30 |Europe |{{flag|Romania}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref name="b4880526">{{cite news|title=Starlink a debutat în România; Iată tarifele şi viteza promisă|url=https://www.mobilissimo.ro/stiri-diverse/starlink-a-debutat-in-romania-iata-tarifele-si-viteza-promisa|date=7 April 2022|access-date=8 April 2022|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408085828/https://www.mobilissimo.ro/stiri-diverse/starlink-a-debutat-in-romania-iata-tarifele-si-viteza-promisa|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |31 |Europe |{{flag|Greece}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref> |- |32 |Europe |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{Date table sorting|April 2022}}<ref name=":0">{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref> |- |33 |Europe |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{Date table sorting|May 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=11 May 2022}}</ref> |- |34 |Europe |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{Date table sorting|June 2022}}<ref>{{citation|title=Starlink Map|url=https://starlink.com/map|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |35 |Europe |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2022}}<ref name="Starlink-LU-MF-BL">{{Cite tweet|number=1550555439779049473|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is available for service in 36 countries (or 41 markets) around the world, now including Luxembourg, Saint Martin, and St. Barthelemy → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-07-22|access-date=2022-07-22|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1550555439779049473}}</ref> |- |36 |North America |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{Date table sorting|July 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tesmanian.com/blogs/tesmanian-blog/dr|title=Starlink is Now Available in the Caribbean After Dominican Republic President's Visit to SpaceX Headquarters}}</ref> |- |37 |Europe |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1554975109907066880|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is now live in Moldova → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-08-03|access-date=2022-08-03|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1550555439779049473}}</ref> |- |38 |Europe |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1557533515540881408|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink is now available in Estonia → http://starlink.com/map|author=SpaceX|date=2022-08-11|access-date=2022-08-11|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1557533515540881408}}</ref> |- |39 |South America |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{Date table sorting|August 2022}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.noticiasrcn.com/amp/tecnologia/asi-funciona-el-internet-de-musk-que-llegara-a-colombia-426254|title=¿Cómo funciona el internet de Elon Musk que llegará a Colombia?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecitypaperbogota.com/business/elon-musks-starlink-to-operate-satellite-internet-in-colombia/|title=Elon Musk's Starlink to operate satellite internet in Colombia|date=10 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/amp/tecnosfera/novedades-tecnologia/starlink-asi-funciona-el-internet-de-elon-musk-que-operara-en-colombia-692861|title=Así funciona Starlink, el internet de Elon Musk que operará pronto en Colombia|date=6 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://forbes.co/2021/06/29/actualidad/cuanto-cuesta-contratar-starlink-el-internet-satelital-de-elon-musk/amp/|title=Cuánto cuesta contratar Starlink, el internet satelital de Elon Musk|date=29 June 2021}}</ref> |- |40 |Europe |{{flag|Norway}} |August 2022<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2022|title=Starlink is now available in Norway|url=https://twitter.com/spacex/status/1563594331465797639|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> |- |41 |Europe |{{flag|Malta}} |September 2022<ref name="sx20220910">{{cite tweet|title=Starlink is available in Malta – now serving 40 countries around the world! → starlink.com/map|number=1568675521168347137|author=[[SpaceX]]|user=SpaceX|date=10 September 2022|access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref> |} == Zolemba == [[Category:Mauthenga a nyenyezi a satelayiti]] lst44fivneloapq90x3wadma059rcoh Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapachiweniweni Yachingerezi 0 7415 48858 2022-09-20T09:13:19Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "'''Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapachiweniweni Yachingerezi''' idamenyedwa ku England ndi Wales kuyambira pafupifupi Ogasiti 1642 mpaka Juni 1646 ndipo ndi gawo la 1639 mpaka 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Mikangano ina yokhudzana ndi izi ndi monga Nkhondo za Bishops, Irish Confederate Wars, Second English Civil War, nkhondo ya Anglo-Scottish (1650-1652) ndi kugonjetsa kwa Cromwellian ku Ireland. Kutengera kuyerekezera kwamakono, 15% mpaka 20% ya amuna onse akuluakulu ku England n..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapachiweniweni Yachingerezi''' idamenyedwa ku England ndi Wales kuyambira pafupifupi Ogasiti 1642 mpaka Juni 1646 ndipo ndi gawo la 1639 mpaka 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Mikangano ina yokhudzana ndi izi ndi monga Nkhondo za Bishops, Irish Confederate Wars, Second English Civil War, nkhondo ya Anglo-Scottish (1650-1652) ndi kugonjetsa kwa Cromwellian ku Ireland. Kutengera kuyerekezera kwamakono, 15% mpaka 20% ya amuna onse akuluakulu ku England ndi Wales adagwira ntchito yankhondo pakati pa 1639 mpaka 1651 ndipo pafupifupi 4% ya anthu onse adamwalira chifukwa cha nkhondo, poyerekeza ndi 2.23% mu Nkhondo Yadziko I. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa momwe mikangano imakhudzira anthu ambiri komanso mkwiyo womwe umayambitsa. Mkangano wandale pakati pa Charles Woyamba ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo kuyambira koyambirira kwa ulamuliro wake ndipo udafika pachimake pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Ulamuliro Wamunthu mu 1629. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo za Bishopu za 1639 mpaka 1640, Charles adakumbukira Nyumba Yamalamulo mu Novembala 1640 akuyembekeza kupeza ndalama zomwe zingamuthandize. kuti asinthe kugonjetsedwa kwake ndi a Scots Covenants koma pobwezera adafuna kuvomereza kwakukulu pandale. Pamene kuli kwakuti ochuluka anachirikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufumu wa monarchy, iwo sanagwirizane ponena za amene ali ndi ulamuliro womalizira; A Royalists nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kuti Nyumba yamalamulo inali pansi pa mfumu, pomwe ambiri omwe amawatsutsa a Nyumba Yamalamulo amatsatira ulamuliro wachifumu. Komabe, izi zimathandizira chowonadi chovuta kwambiri; ambiri poyamba sanaloŵerere kapena kupita kunkhondo monyinyirika kwambiri ndipo kusankha mbali kaŵirikaŵiri kunabwera chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo. Pamene mkanganowo unayamba mu August 1642, mbali zonse ziwiri zinkayembekezera kuti nkhondoyo idzathetsedwa, koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti sizinali choncho. Kupambana kwa Royalist mu 1643 kudapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa Nyumba yamalamulo ndi aku Scots omwe adapambana nkhondo zingapo mu 1644, chofunikira kwambiri chinali Nkhondo ya Marston Moor. Kumayambiriro kwa 1645, Nyumba Yamalamulo inavomereza kupangidwa kwa New Model Army, gulu loyamba lankhondo laukatswiri ku England, ndipo kupambana kwawo ku Naseby mu June 1645 kunatsimikizika. Nkhondoyo inatha ndi kupambana kwa mgwirizano wa Nyumba Yamalamulo mu June 1646 ndipo Charles ali m'ndende, koma kukana kwake kukambirana ndi magawano pakati pa adani ake kunayambitsa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Chingelezi mu 1648. brb262hxsmvdxi4uwk5q5luwrmz8958 Template:Sort 10 7416 48872 48871 2022-09-26T06:45:05Z Icem4k 5186 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sort]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span data-sort-value="{{#invoke:sortkey|encode|{{{1}}} !}}">{{{2|[[{{{1}}}]]}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> benybzfxs5i389hywhlrps59121g1fh Template:Date table sorting 10 7417 49034 48874 2022-09-26T06:46:13Z Icem4k 5186 159 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Date_table_sorting]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#invoke:Date table sorting|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kofvcjw2e55iuo6wc62fxixsd7n64wz Module:Date table sorting 828 7418 49245 49244 2022-09-26T06:46:21Z Icem4k 5186 168 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Date_table_sorting]] Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local N_YEAR_DIGITS = 12 local MAX_YEAR = 10^N_YEAR_DIGITS - 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dts class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Dts = {} Dts.__index = Dts Dts.months = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" } Dts.monthsAbbr = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" } function Dts._makeMonthSearch(t) local ret = {} for i, month in ipairs(t) do ret[month:lower()] = i end return ret end Dts.monthSearch = Dts._makeMonthSearch(Dts.months) Dts.monthSearchAbbr = Dts._makeMonthSearch(Dts.monthsAbbr) Dts.monthSearchAbbr['sept'] = 9 -- Allow "Sept" to match September Dts.formats = { dmy = true, mdy = true, dm = true, md = true, my = true, y = true, m = true, d = true, hide = true } function Dts.new(args) local self = setmetatable({}, Dts) -- Parse date parameters. -- In this step we also record whether the date was in DMY or YMD format, -- and whether the month name was abbreviated. if args[2] or args[3] or args[4] then self:parseDateParts(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]) elseif args[1] then self:parseDate(args[1]) end -- Raise an error on invalid values if self.year then if self.year == 0 then error('years cannot be zero', 0) elseif self.year < -MAX_YEAR then error(string.format( 'years cannot be less than %s', lang:formatNum(-MAX_YEAR) ), 0) elseif self.year > MAX_YEAR then error(string.format( 'years cannot be greater than %s', lang:formatNum(MAX_YEAR) ), 0) elseif math.floor(self.year) ~= self.year then error('years must be an integer', 0) end end if self.month and ( self.month < 1 or self.month > 12 or math.floor(self.month) ~= self.month ) then error('months must be an integer between 1 and 12', 0) end if self.day and ( self.day < 1 or self.day > 31 or math.floor(self.day) ~= self.day ) then error('days must be an integer between 1 and 31', 0) end -- Set month abbreviation behaviour, i.e. whether we are outputting -- "January" or "Jan". if args.abbr then self.isAbbreviated = args.abbr == 'on' or yesno(args.abbr) or false else self.isAbbreviated = self.isAbbreviated or false end -- Set the format string if args.format then self.format = args.format else self.format = self.format or 'mdy' end if not Dts.formats[self.format] then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid format", tostring(self.format) ), 0) end -- Set addkey. This adds a value at the end of the sort key, allowing users -- to manually distinguish between identical dates. if args.addkey then self.addkey = tonumber(args.addkey) if not self.addkey or self.addkey < 0 or self.addkey > 9999 or math.floor(self.addkey) ~= self.addkey then error("the 'addkey' parameter must be an integer between 0 and 9999", 0) end end -- Set whether the displayed date is allowed to wrap or not. self.isWrapping = args.nowrap == 'off' or yesno(args.nowrap) == false return self end function Dts:hasDate() return (self.year or self.month or self.day) ~= nil end -- Find the month number for a month name, and set the isAbbreviated flag as -- appropriate. function Dts:parseMonthName(s) s = s:lower() local month = Dts.monthSearch[s] if month then return month else month = Dts.monthSearchAbbr[s] if month then self.isAbbreviated = true return month end end return nil end -- Parses separate parameters for year, month, day, and era. function Dts:parseDateParts(year, month, day, bc) if year then self.year = tonumber(year) if not self.year then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid year", tostring(year) ), 0) end end if month then if tonumber(month) then self.month = tonumber(month) elseif type(month) == 'string' then self.month = self:parseMonthName(month) end if not self.month then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid month", tostring(month) ), 0) end end if day then self.day = tonumber(day) if not self.day then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid day", tostring(day) ), 0) end end if bc then local bcLower = type(bc) == 'string' and bc:lower() if bcLower == 'bc' or bcLower == 'bce' then if self.year and self.year > 0 then self.year = -self.year end elseif bcLower ~= 'ad' and bcLower ~= 'ce' then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid era code (expected 'BC', 'BCE', 'AD' or 'CE')", tostring(bc) ), 0) end end end -- This method parses date strings. This is a poor man's alternative to -- mw.language:formatDate, but it ends up being easier for us to parse the date -- here than to use mw.language:formatDate and then try to figure out after the -- fact whether the month was abbreviated and whether we were DMY or MDY. function Dts:parseDate(date) -- Generic error message. local function dateError() error(string.format( "'%s' is an invalid date", date ), 0) end local function parseDayOrMonth(s) if s:find('^%d%d?$') then return tonumber(s) end end local function parseYear(s) if s:find('^%d%d%d%d?$') then return tonumber(s) end end -- Deal with year-only dates first, as they can have hyphens in, and later -- we need to split the string by all non-word characters, including -- hyphens. Also, we don't need to restrict years to 3 or 4 digits, as on -- their own they can't be confused as a day or a month number. self.year = tonumber(date) if self.year then return end -- Split the string using non-word characters as boundaries. date = tostring(date) local parts = mw.text.split(date, '%W+') local nParts = #parts if parts[1] == '' or parts[nParts] == '' or nParts > 3 then -- We are parsing a maximum of three elements, so raise an error if we -- have more. If the first or last elements were blank, then the start -- or end of the string was a non-word character, which we will also -- treat as an error. dateError() elseif nParts < 1 then -- If we have less than one element, then something has gone horribly -- wrong. error(string.format( "an unknown error occurred while parsing the date '%s'", date ), 0) end if nParts == 1 then -- This can be either a month name or a year. self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[1]) if not self.month then self.year = parseYear(parts[1]) if not self.year then dateError() end end elseif nParts == 2 then -- This can be any of the following formats: -- DD Month -- Month DD -- Month YYYY -- YYYY-MM self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[1]) if self.month then -- This is either Month DD or Month YYYY. self.year = parseYear(parts[2]) if not self.year then -- This is Month DD. self.format = 'mdy' self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) if not self.day then dateError() end end else self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[2]) if self.month then -- This is DD Month. self.format = 'dmy' self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[1]) if not self.day then dateError() end else -- This is YYYY-MM. self.year = parseYear(parts[1]) self.month = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) if not self.year or not self.month then dateError() end end end elseif nParts == 3 then -- This can be any of the following formats: -- DD Month YYYY -- Month DD, YYYY -- YYYY-MM-DD -- DD-MM-YYYY self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[1]) if self.month then -- This is Month DD, YYYY. self.format = 'mdy' self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) self.year = parseYear(parts[3]) if not self.day or not self.year then dateError() end else self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[1]) if self.day then self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[2]) if self.month then -- This is DD Month YYYY. self.format = 'dmy' self.year = parseYear(parts[3]) if not self.year then dateError() end else -- This is DD-MM-YYYY. self.format = 'dmy' self.month = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) self.year = parseYear(parts[3]) if not self.month or not self.year then dateError() end end else -- This is YYYY-MM-DD self.year = parseYear(parts[1]) self.month = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[3]) if not self.year or not self.month or not self.day then dateError() end end end end end function Dts:makeSortKey() local year, month, day local nYearDigits = N_YEAR_DIGITS if self:hasDate() then year = self.year or os.date("*t").year if year < 0 then year = -MAX_YEAR - 1 - year nYearDigits = nYearDigits + 1 -- For the minus sign end month = self.month or 1 day = self.day or 1 else -- Blank {{dts}} transclusions should sort last. year = MAX_YEAR month = 99 day = 99 end return string.format( '%0' .. nYearDigits .. 'd-%02d-%02d-%04d', year, month, day, self.addkey or 0 ) end function Dts:getMonthName() if not self.month then return '' end if self.isAbbreviated then return self.monthsAbbr[self.month] else return self.months[self.month] end end function Dts:makeDisplay() if self.format == 'hide' then return '' end local hasYear = self.year and self.format:find('y') local hasMonth = self.month and self.format:find('m') local hasDay = self.day and self.format:find('d') local isMonthFirst = self.format:find('md') local ret = {} if hasDay and hasMonth and isMonthFirst then ret[#ret + 1] = self:getMonthName() ret[#ret + 1] = ' ' ret[#ret + 1] = self.day if hasYear then ret[#ret + 1] = ',' end elseif hasDay and hasMonth then ret[#ret + 1] = self.day ret[#ret + 1] = ' ' ret[#ret + 1] = self:getMonthName() elseif hasDay then ret[#ret + 1] = self.day elseif hasMonth then ret[#ret + 1] = self:getMonthName() end if hasYear then if hasDay or hasMonth then ret[#ret + 1] = ' ' end local displayYear = math.abs(self.year) if displayYear > 9999 then displayYear = lang:formatNum(displayYear) else displayYear = tostring(displayYear) end ret[#ret + 1] = displayYear if self.year < 0 then ret[#ret + 1] = '&nbsp;BC' end end return table.concat(ret) end function Dts:__tostring() local root = mw.html.create() local span = root:tag('span') :attr('data-sort-value', self:makeSortKey()) -- Display if self:hasDate() and self.format ~= 'hide' then span:wikitext(self:makeDisplay()) if not self.isWrapping then span:css('white-space', 'nowrap') end end return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() return { Dts = Dts } end function p._main(args) local success, ret = pcall(function () local dts = Dts.new(args) return tostring(dts) end) if success then return ret else ret = string.format( '<strong class="error">Error in [[Template:Date table sorting]]: %s</strong>', ret ) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only categorise in the main namespace ret = ret .. '[[Category:Date table sorting templates with errors]]' end return ret end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Date table sorting', }) return p._main(args) end return p td7o19uebgwm4bm22pvwz0sxa483q1y Template:COinS safe 10 7419 49296 49295 2022-09-26T06:46:24Z Icem4k 5186 26 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:COinS_safe]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{notice |image={{#ifeq: {{{1|}}}|n|Stop hand nuvola.svg}} |{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}}|n |This template should not be used in citation templates such as [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] and [[Help:Citation Style 2|Citation Style 2]], because it includes markup that will pollute the [[COinS]] metadata they produce; see [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. {{{addtext|}}}{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Templates not safe for use in citation templates]]}} |This template is safe for use in citation templates that produce [[COinS]] metadata; see [[Wikipedia:COinS]]. If HTML or other markup is added, then the template must be reevaluated. {{{addtext|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Please add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis at Wikidata (see Wikipedia:Wikidata) --> </noinclude> 8de61lf85ld80k0xn9axqln35gvrsnz Module:Message box/ombox.css 828 7420 49305 49304 2022-09-26T06:46:25Z Icem4k 5186 8 revisions imported from [[:en:Module:Message_box/ombox.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ombox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: #f8f9fa; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .ombox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ombox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .ombox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .ombox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ombox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ombox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ombox { margin: 4px 10%; } .ombox.mbox-small { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; } } gt34qcz2etl1lglsfax1xmoaasgmdxe Module:Transclusion count/data/D 828 7421 50495 50494 2022-10-24T18:02:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/D]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["D&D"] = 3800, ["D&D_to-do"] = 5500, ["D-da"] = 2700, ["DANFS"] = 8400, ["DC-Comics-trademark-copyright"] = 2100, ["DCS_Sri_Lanka"] = 2100, ["DDR"] = 2800, ["DEC"] = 8400, ["DECADE"] = 271000, ["DEN"] = 6600, ["DEU"] = 18000, ["DMC"] = 60000, ["DMCA"] = 1970000, ["DNB"] = 8700, ["DNB-Portal"] = 2100, ["DNB_portal"] = 3900, ["DNK"] = 7700, ["DNZB"] = 3500, ["DOI"] = 3600, ["DOM"] = 2000, ["DOWs"] = 2600, ["DPP"] = 94000, ["DPP/logo"] = 94000, ["DRV_links"] = 3500, ["DWT"] = 2200, ["DYKC"] = 6700, ["DYKF"] = 2100, ["DYK_blue"] = 3400, ["DYK_checklist"] = 10000, ["DYK_conditions"] = 60000, ["DYK_files"] = 2100, ["DYK_header"] = 27000, ["DYK_nompage_links"] = 71000, ["DYK_talk"] = 101000, ["DYK_talk/date"] = 101000, ["DYK_tools"] = 48000, ["DYK_tools/styles.css"] = 48000, ["DYKfile"] = 12000, ["DZA"] = 2700, ["Dab"] = 17000, ["Dablink"] = 2400, ["Dagger"] = 16000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_assignment"] = 7300, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_bibliography/guide"] = 4000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_course_header"] = 5400, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_course_header/edit-note"] = 5500, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_draft_template/about_this_sandbox"] = 6600, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_evaluate_article/guide"] = 5600, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_peer_review/guide"] = 7600, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_sandbox"] = 85000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_student_editor"] = 72000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_student_program_sandbox"] = 84000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_talk_course_link"] = 74000, ["Dashboard.wikiedu.org_user_talk"] = 2200, ["Date"] = 38000, ["Date-mf"] = 36000, ["Date_table_sorting"] = 39000, ["Dated_maintenance_category"] = 2030000, ["Davis_Cup_player"] = 2300, ["Day+1"] = 6800, ["Day-1"] = 8300, ["Dbox"] = 3000, ["Dda"] = 5200, ["Dead_YouTube_links"] = 2800, ["Dead_Youtube_links"] = 2800, ["Dead_link"] = 268000, ["Death-date"] = 10000, ["Death-date_and_age"] = 9400, ["Death_date"] = 8800, ["Death_date_and_age"] = 363000, ["Death_date_and_given_age"] = 2200, ["Death_year_and_age"] = 16000, ["Death_year_category_header"] = 2000, ["Decade"] = 2100, ["Decade_link"] = 32000, ["Decimals"] = 2500, ["Decline"] = 2500, ["Declined"] = 3100, ["Decrease"] = 32000, ["Define"] = 5000, ["Deg2DMS"] = 3300, ["Deletion_review_log_header"] = 5300, ["Deletion_review_log_header/Core"] = 5300, ["Delink"] = 1910000, ["Delink_question_hyphen-minus"] = 280000, ["Delrevxfd"] = 3400, ["Democratic_Party_(US)/meta/shading"] = 15000, ["Description_missing"] = 7400, ["Designation/abbreviation"] = 8000, ["Designation/color"] = 76000, ["Designation/colour"] = 78000, ["Designation/colour2"] = 17000, ["Designation/divbox"] = 28000, ["Designation/text"] = 41000, ["Designation_list"] = 5100, ["Details"] = 5200, ["DetailsLink"] = 5600, ["Detect_singular"] = 14000, ["Deutsche_Bahn_station_codes"] = 2200, ["DfE_performance_tables"] = 4500, ["Diff"] = 30000, ["Diff2"] = 11000, ["Digits"] = 20000, ["Directories_box"] = 3200, ["Disamb"] = 2200, ["Disambig"] = 64000, ["Disambig-Class"] = 12000, ["DisambigProj"] = 12000, ["DisambigProject"] = 150000, ["Disambigproject"] = 5700, ["Disambiguation"] = 212000, ["Disambiguation/cat"] = 212000, ["Disambiguation_page_short_description"] = 344000, ["Discogs_artist"] = 14000, ["Discogs_master"] = 10000, ["Discogs_release"] = 2800, ["Discussion_bottom"] = 11000, ["Discussion_top"] = 12000, ["DisestcatCountry"] = 9300, ["DisestcatCountry/core"] = 9300, ["DisestcatCountryDecade"] = 2600, ["DisestcatUSstate"] = 4800, ["DisestcatUSstate/core"] = 4800, ["Disputed"] = 2200, ["Distinguish"] = 89000, ["Disused_Rail_Start"] = 4000, ["Disused_rail_start"] = 4300, ["Disused_style"] = 4600, ["Div_col"] = 374000, ["Div_col/styles.css"] = 375000, ["Div_col_end"] = 288000, ["Div_col_start"] = 2800, ["Divbox"] = 309000, ["Divbox/styles.css"] = 333000, ["Dividing_line"] = 3900, ["Dmbox"] = 447000, ["Dmbox/styles.css"] = 447000, ["Do_not_move_to_Commons"] = 15000, ["Doc"] = 3300, ["Documentation"] = 84000, ["Documentation_subpage"] = 87000, ["Dog_opentask"] = 3300, ["Doi"] = 24000, ["Doing"] = 3500, ["Don't_edit_this_line"] = 101000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_always_display"] = 437000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_extinct"] = 437000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_link_target"] = 437000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_link_text"] = 437000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_parent"] = 437000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_rank"] = 437000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_refs"] = 100000, ["Don't_edit_this_line_same_as"] = 437000, ["Done"] = 97000, ["Doppelganger"] = 2700, ["Dot"] = 3000, ["Double+single"] = 2400, ["Double-dagger"] = 16000, ["Dr"] = 3400, ["Dr-logno"] = 3400, ["Dr-make"] = 3400, ["Dr-yr"] = 3400, ["Draft_article"] = 2700, ["Draft_article_check"] = 2800, ["Draft_categories"] = 2600, ["Draft_other"] = 115000, ["Draft_topics"] = 24000, ["Drafts_moved_from_mainspace"] = 9100, ["Draw"] = 3500, ["Draw_key"] = 17000, ["Draw_links"] = 8600, ["Drep"] = 3400, ["Drugbankcite"] = 4300, ["Drugbox"] = 7500, ["Drugs.com"] = 3400, ["Ds/editnotice"] = 2400, ["Ds/talk_notice"] = 5700, ["Ds/topics"] = 8500, ["Dsindex"] = 2400, ["Dts"] = 38000, ["Dubious"] = 8000, ["Duck"] = 2800, ["Dummytab"] = 4600, ["Duration"] = 36000, ["Dutch_municipality"] = 2600, ["Dyktalk"] = 43000, ["Dynamic_IP"] = 3500, ["Dynamic_list"] = 9200, ["Module:DYK_checklist"] = 10000, ["Module:DYK_checklist/data"] = 10000, ["Module:DYK_nompage_links"] = 71000, ["Module:Data"] = 145000, ["Module:Date"] = 1310000, ["Module:DateI18n"] = 61000, ["Module:Date_table_sorting"] = 39000, ["Module:DecodeEncode"] = 54000, ["Module:Delink"] = 2020000, ["Module:Detect_singular"] = 1420000, ["Module:Disambiguation"] = 319000, ["Module:Distinguish"] = 89000, ["Module:Documentation"] = 129000, ["Module:Documentation/config"] = 129000, ["Module:Documentation/styles.css"] = 129000, ["Module:Draft_topics"] = 24000, ["Module:Duration"] = 233000, } 76tgmklqglj787wv2kat4fgb8rxxcnn Template:Date table sorting/doc 10 7422 49657 49656 2022-09-26T06:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 192 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Date_table_sorting/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{High-use| 27900 }} {{Mbox|type=content|text=Please check that you do actually need this template before using it. Default date sorting does not work for spelled-out month–year or year–month combos and dates before the year 100, but it works in most other circumstances. For more information, see {{Section link|Help:Sorting|Date sorting problems}}.}} {{COinS safe|n}} {{template shortcut|dts}} {{lua|Module:Date table sorting}} '''Date table sorting''' is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table (see [[Help:Sorting]]). ==What it solves== Dates in their customary formats, if simply treated as alphanumeric text strings, sort in nonsensical ways: *1 September 1998 sorts alphanumerically before 5 March 1967, because ''1'' is less than ''5''; *February 5, 1922 sorts alphanumerically before January 3, 1922, because ''F'' comes before ''J''. Use of the YYYY-MM-DD format would solve this problem, but with minor exceptions that format is not used in articles (see [[WP:DATEFORMAT]]). This template automatically attaches a "hidden key" to dates, causing them to sort correctly while still being displayed in one of the customary display formats such as ''February 5, 1922'' or ''5 Feb 1922''. ==Parameters== ===Dates=== {|class=wikitable |- |+The year, month and day can either be entered separately or as a single date. |- ! style="width: 50%;" |{{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''year''|''month''|''day''|''BC''}} ! style="width: 50%;" |{{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''date''}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * 1st parameter – Year (optional if month is given) ** Positive number (1 to 999,999,999,999) represent years AD or BC (dependant on the fourth parameter). ** Negative numbers (−1 to −999,999,999,999) represent years BC (without the fourth parameter). ** Year numbers must not contain commas or other formatting. * 2nd parameter – Month (optional if the day is not given either) ** Full month name – e.g. February ** Abbreviated month name – e.g. Feb ** Month number – (either zero-padded or not) e.g. 2 or 02 * 3rd parameter – Day (optional) ** Day number – (either zero-padded or not) e.g. 7 or 07 * 4th parameter – (optional) ** May be BC, AD, BCE or CE ** Used with a positive year number | * 1st parameter – the full date ** By default YYYY-MM-DD format becomes month-day-year format and DD-MM-YYYY format becomes day-month-year while other formats remain in the order they are input. ** Abbreviated months are accepted and are abbreviated in the output. ** Capitalisation and comma mistakes are corrected. ** A single number is interpreted as a year, otherwise the date is parsed by the module. The following formats are accepted: *** YYYY-MM-DD *** DD-MM-YYYY *** DD Month YYYY *** Month DD, YYYY *** YYYY-MM *** DD Month *** Month DD *** Month YYYY *** YYYY *** Month ** Day and month numbers may be 1 or 2 digits, and year numbers may only be 3 or 4 digits. If you need to input a number less than 1000, use leading zeroes (e.g. "0700"). ** BC years can only be parsed if the date is only the year number. ** If you need to include the day or month for BC years or years greater than 9999, you must use separate parameters for year, month and day. |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Examples !input style !input code !hidden sort key !visible output {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=5|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''year''}}|1893}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|-89}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|-10000}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|-1}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row| 1}} (Note that year 0 does not exist and gives error message) {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''month''}}|Oct}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''month year''}}|February 1767}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''day month year''}}|12 Aug 1987}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''month day, year''}}|July 1, 1867}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''day month''}}|25 October}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''month day''}}|Jan 1}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''YYYY-MM-DD''}}|2014-12-09}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''DD-MM-YYYY''}}|15-05-2019}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=3|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''year''|''month''}}|1990|10}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|1980|Dec}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|1970|August}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''year''|''month''|''day''}}|2024|Jun|12}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|-204|11|22}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''year''|''month''|''day''|''era''}}|44|3|15|BC}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|94|Oct|17|AD}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}||''month''}}||May}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a={{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}}||''month''|''day''}}||Sep|12}} |} ===Formatting=== Using <code>format</code> produces a format that depends on, but is not necessarily equal to the format of the supplied date. The <code>format</code> parameter can take nine values. {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Examples |- !value !function !input code !hidden sort key !visible output {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=3|a=&nbsp;|b=format depends on the input|26 Jan 1788}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|March 12, 1557}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|1975-02-13}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a=<code>dmy</code>|b=displays the date in day-month-year format|Sep 13, 1888|format=dmy}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|1983-01-03|format=dmy}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a=<code>dm</code>|b=displays only the day and month in day-month format|Feb 26, 1788|format=dm}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2020-10-15|format=dm}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a=<code>mdy</code>|b=displays the date in month-day-year format|August 31, 1901|format=mdy}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2006-11-08|format=mdy}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a=<code>md</code>|b=displays only the day and month in month-day format|26 Jun 1988|format=md}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2002-02-27|format=md}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a=<code>my</code>|b=displays only the month and year in month-year format|16 November 1488|format=my}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a=<code>d</code>|b=displays only the day|6 July 1666|format=d}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a=<code>m</code>|b=displays only the month|1980-02-12|format=m}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a=<code>y</code>|b=displays only the year|-26|Jan|18|format=y}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|a=<code>hide</code>|b=hides the date|15 October 1800|format=hide}} |} ===Abbreviation=== There are two ways of abbreviating the month name. # Directly input an abbreviated month name. # Use the <code>abbr=on</code> parameter. It can be placed before or after the date in the template. This allows one to abbreviate the month later if the table becomes too wide. It is easy to use find-and-replace in a text editor, or the wikitext editor, to replace <code>{{Date table sorting|</code> with <code>{{Date table sorting|abbr=on|</code> {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Examples |- !abbreviation method !input code !hidden sort key !visible output {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=4|a=none|2000-01-01}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2000|1|1}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|1 January 2000}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2000|January|1}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=2|a=abbreviated input|1 Jan 2000}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2000|Jan|1}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|span=4|a=<code>abbr{{=}}on</code>|1 January 2000|abbr=on}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2000|January|1|abbr=on}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2000-01-01|abbr=on}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2000|1|1|abbr=on}} |} ===Additional sort key=== In case two dates in a table are identical they may be ordered using the <code>addkey</code> parameter. {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ Examples |- !input code !hidden sort key !visible output {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-10|addkey=3}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-09}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-10|addkey=1}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-10}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-10|addkey=4}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-11}} {{{{BASEPAGENAME}}/testcases/row|2010-10-10|addkey=2}} |} ===Wrapping=== To turn off the suppression of word wraps, use the <code>nowrap=off</code> parameter. ==TemplateData== <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Full date or year", "description": "Full date if second to fourth parameters are not specfied, otherwise year. Full date can be either in \"YYYY-MM-DD\", \"DD-MM-YYYY\", \"DD Month YYYY\", \"Month DD, YYYY\", \"YYYY-MM\", \"DD Month\", \"Month DD\", \"Month YYYY\" or \"Month\" format. Year is either a positive number or a negative number. If fourth parameter is not specified negative numbers are interpreted as years of BC era. Parameter is optional if the second parameter is specified.", "example": "\"1893\", \"-89\", \"-10000\", \"Oct\", \"February 1767\", \"12 Aug 1987\", \"July 1, 1867\", \"25 October\", \"Jan 1\", \"2014-12-09\"", "required": true, "type": "string" }, "2": { "label": "Month", "description": "Full or abbreviated month name or alternatively, a month number which can be zero-padded. Parameter is optional if the third parameter is not specified.", "example": "February, Feb, 2 or 02", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Day", "description": "Day, optionally zero-padded", "example": "7 or 07", "type": "number" }, "4": { "label": "Era", "description": "BC, AD, BCE or CE. Takes effect only if the first parameter is a positive number.", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Controls the output format. Can be \"dmy\", \"dm\", \"mdy\", \"md\", \"my\", \"d\", \"m\", \"y\" or \"hide\".", "type": "string" }, "abbr": { "label": "Abbreviation", "description": "Abbreviates the month name", "example": "on", "type": "string", "default": "off" }, "addkey": { "label": "Additional sort key", "description": "Adds another sort key to resolve conflicts between rows with the same date", "example": "3", "type": "number" }, "nowrap": { "label": "Wrapping", "description": "To turn off the suppression of word wraps, use the \"off\" parameter", "example": "off", "type": "boolean", "default": "off" } }, "description": "Date table sorting is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table." } </templatedata> ==Notes== ===Sorting for incomplete dates=== ;Whole months or years: A whole year or month (and year) is sorted according to its first day. ;Missing years: If the year is not specified, the date will be sorted as if the year were the current year. ;Blank dates: For no date input at all, the maximum possible sort key is used, so the entry will sort last. ===Error handling=== Errors are tracked in [[:Category:Date table sorting templates with errors]]. ===Calendar choice=== The template is not capable of distinguishing Julian and Gregorian calendar dates. Also, it is not capable of taking a date in one calendar as input and outputting a date in the other calendar. Thus, to insure proper sorting, editors must either use one calendar for all dates, or pick a specific changeover date (for example, deciding that 4 October 1582 is Julian and all later dates are Gregorian); this would be done on an article-by article basis. Editors are also responsible for explaining to the reader whether the visible dates are Julian or Gregorian, if there is any possibility of confusion. ===Linking=== The template formerly linked dates automatically, with <code>link=off</code> used to suppress linking. In accordance with current guidelines linking of dates is no longer supported and instances of <code>link=off</code> should be removed. ==See also== * {{tl|sort}}, sorting by a specified key (also good for complicated numbers, e.g. scientific notation) * {{tl|sortname}}, full name sorting (using "last name, first name" as default sort key) * {{tl|tts}}, for sorting times in result tables of athletic events (only needed in certain cases - see template documentation) * {{tl|Number table sorting}}, for numbers <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Sorting templates|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Date mathematics templates]] }}</includeonly> 51t985imb550gtftgqrlbg29gm8j8bb Template:Date table sorting/testcases/row 10 7423 49680 49679 2022-09-26T06:46:34Z Icem4k 5186 22 revisions imported from [[:en:Template:Date_table_sorting/testcases/row]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{|class=wikitable </noinclude>|- {{#if:{{{a|}}}| {{!}} style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan={{{span|1}}}{{!}}{{{a}}}{{!}} }}{{#if:{{{b|}}}| {{!}} style="vertical-align:top;" rowspan={{{span|1}}}{{!}}{{{b}}}{{!}} }}|<code><nowiki>{{Date table sorting</nowiki>{{#if:{{{4|}}} |&#124;{{{1|}}}&#124;{{{2|}}}&#124;{{{3|}}}&#124;{{{4}}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |&#124;{{{1|}}}&#124;{{{2|}}}&#124;{{{3}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&#124;{{{1|}}}&#124;{{{2}}} |{{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>X</noinclude>}}} |&#124;{{{1|{{#time:j M Y}}}}} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{{format|}}} |&#124;format={{{format|}}} }}{{#if:{{{abbr|}}} |&#124;abbr={{{abbr|}}} }}{{#if:{{{addkey|}}} |&#124;addkey={{{addkey|}}} }}}}</code> {{#if:{{{test|}}} |{{Date table sorting/testcases/colour |{{Date table sorting |{{{1|<noinclude>{{#time:j M Y}}</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|debug=yes |abbr={{{abbr|}}}|addkey={{{addkey|}}}|format={{{format|}}} }} |{{Date table sorting/sandbox |{{{1|<noinclude>{{#time:j M Y}}</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|debug=yes |abbr={{{abbr|}}}|addkey={{{addkey|}}}|format={{{format|}}} }} }} |{{!}}{{Date table sorting |{{{1|<noinclude>{{#time:j M Y}}</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|debug=yes |abbr={{{abbr|}}}|addkey={{{addkey|}}}|format=hide }}{{!}}{{!}}{{Date table sorting |{{{1|<noinclude>{{#time:j M Y}}</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}} |abbr={{{abbr|}}}|addkey={{{addkey|}}}|format={{{format|}}} }} }}<noinclude> |}</noinclude> syr79e3klxcceg50xeaiqj2l3gab8nh L'Enciclopèdia ku ChiValencia 0 7424 49716 49714 2022-10-11T08:22:52Z Caro de Segeda 7709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portada L'Enciclopèdia.jpg|497px|right]] '''L'Enciclopèdia ku ChiValencia''' ndi encyclopedia ya wiki ku ChiValencia yomwe idapangidwa pa Disembala 2, 2007. Pa Okutobala 2, 2022 inali ndi zolemba zonse za 25,443. L'Enciclopèdia, ndiye "encyclopedia yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Valencian ku ChiValencia", Normes d'El Puig wa Royal Academy of Valencian Culture kuyambira 1979 komanso "yokhayo yolembedwa mu ChiValencia kuchokera ku Valencian Community palokha ndikuyankhidwa kwa omvera aku Valencian". Chimodzi mwazolinga za L'Enciclopèdia ndikukhazikitsa encyclopedia yaulere ku ChiValencia ndikufalitsa chilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Valencia pa intaneti. [[Category:Wikis]] 7nn0305rw82lvgccclm957l4qjxhuxo L'Enciclopèdia 0 7425 49715 2022-10-11T08:21:45Z Caro de Segeda 7709 Caro de Segeda moved page [[L'Enciclopèdia]] to [[L'Enciclopèdia ku ChiValencia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[L'Enciclopèdia ku ChiValencia]] ledmbd8ddn5tcs20yovnxj9h4ld1ir0 Africa 0 7427 49740 2022-10-19T18:05:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Africa]] to [[Afilika]]: Now in Chichewa name than it was (in English) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afilika]] hudszg774mzxwzibsylcc7vcqz2be4r Wikipedia:Nkhani zofuna Kufufutidwa kapena Kukonzedwa 4 7428 49798 49797 2022-10-20T07:27:06Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pano ndipoika nkhani zomwe zikufunika kukonzedwa kapena kuchosedwa pa Wikipediya.Nkhani isanachosedwe, payenela kukhala kugwilizana ngati pali ena. osutsa.''' ''(This is a page for articles that need to be fixed or completely deleted. Before deleting, a discussion is needed on its talk page).'' == Nkhani zofuna kukonzedwa (articles that need fixing) == * [[Term of office]] == Nkani zofuna kufufutidwa (articles for deletion) == 2kbxok1c1enx6jtty2trrm7kjl45v3x Monroe Baker 0 7429 49799 2022-10-20T07:31:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Monroe Baker''' (wobadwa 1821 kapena 1823) ndi wandale waku America yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ngati meya wa St. Martinville, Louisiana, m'modzi mwa akale kwambiri ngati sanali meya woyamba waku Africa-America ku United States. == Mbili yake == Baker anabadwa mu 1821 (pa 1870 U.S. Census) kapena 1823 (mwa 1850 U.S. Census) ku St. Mary Parish, Louisiana ndipo anasamukira ku St. Martinville, Louisiana.[1] Amatchulidwa ngati wakuda waulere[2] wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndip..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monroe Baker''' (wobadwa 1821 kapena 1823) ndi wandale waku America yemwe adagwirapo ntchito ngati meya wa St. Martinville, Louisiana, m'modzi mwa akale kwambiri ngati sanali meya woyamba waku Africa-America ku United States. == Mbili yake == Baker anabadwa mu 1821 (pa 1870 U.S. Census) kapena 1823 (mwa 1850 U.S. Census) ku St. Mary Parish, Louisiana ndipo anasamukira ku St. Martinville, Louisiana.[1] Amatchulidwa ngati wakuda waulere[2] wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo mlimi adalembedwa ngati ntchito yake.[1] Mu 1867, adasankhidwa kukhala meya wa St. Martinville ndi Bwanamkubwa Benjamin Flanders atamwalira meya Pierre Gary.[1] Anatumikira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.[1] Mu Census ya 1870, adalembedwa ngati "mlonda wolimba mtima" ndipo pofika 1891, adalembedwa ngati "mzika yochita chidwi komanso wobzala bwino". Mu 1845, anakwatira Mary L. Barrier ndipo anabereka ana 12. Magwero akuwonetsa kuti anali ndi mkazi wachiwiri dzina lake Clotide yemwe adabereka naye ana asanu ndipo akuti anali ndi ana khumi ndi awiri pakati pa akazi ake awiri. rvxtoy7dt2gzvnb8kzr97b929oyngyf Edward D. Green 0 7430 49800 2022-10-20T07:35:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Edward D. Green''' (1865 - ?) anali wandale waku America komanso wochita bizinesi. Adayimilira chigawo choyamba, ngati wa Republican ku Illinois House of Representatives kuyambira 1905 mpaka 1907 komanso kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1913. Pa nthawi yake yoyamba, anali yekha wa ku Africa-America kutumikira m'Nyumbayi. == Moyo woyambirira, maphunziro ndi ntchito == Edward D. Green anabadwira ku Pennsylvania mu 1865. [1] Makolo ake anali Maudline ndi Jonathan Green.[2] Pofika m..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward D. Green''' (1865 - ?) anali wandale waku America komanso wochita bizinesi. Adayimilira chigawo choyamba, ngati wa Republican ku Illinois House of Representatives kuyambira 1905 mpaka 1907 komanso kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1913. Pa nthawi yake yoyamba, anali yekha wa ku Africa-America kutumikira m'Nyumbayi. == Moyo woyambirira, maphunziro ndi ntchito == Edward D. Green anabadwira ku Pennsylvania mu 1865. [1] Makolo ake anali Maudline ndi Jonathan Green.[2] Pofika m'chaka cha 1867, banjali linali ku St. Louis, Missouri. [1] [2] Anapita ku Sumner High School ku St. Louis. [2] Green anali membala wa Knights of Pythias. Mu 1904, adakonza dipatimenti yazamalonda yapadziko lonse. Analinso wa Methodist komanso membala wa Appomattox Club. Mu 1911, Green adasamukira ku Chicago, Illinois ndipo amakhala mdera la Bronzeville. == Ndale ndi moyo == Atafika ku Chicago mu 1911, Green anayamba kugwira ntchito yogulitsa nyumba. Anagwira ntchito ngati mlembi ku Northern Assets Realization Company. Pofika mu 1915, Green anali wosakwatiwa. Anapitirizabe kukhala membala wa Knights of Pythias, akutumikira monga mlembi wa bungwe la dziko lonse komanso mlembi wa bungwe la Pythian Temple Sanitarium Commission.[2] == Illinois House of Representatives == Green adagwira ntchito ziwiri zosiyana, 1905-07 ndi 1911-13, mu Illinois House of Representatives ngati Republican. Pa nthawi yake yoyamba, anali yekha wa ku Africa-America kutumikira m'Nyumbayi.[1] M'nthawi yake yoyamba, adayambitsa chikalata choletsa masewerawa. [2] Iye anakhazikitsa bwino lamulo loletsa tsankho pamitengo ya maliro m'manda potengera mtundu.[1][2] Anayambitsanso ndalama zotsutsana ndi lynching ndi anti-mob. Anathamangira ku Illinois State Senate Democratic kusankhidwa kwa chigawo cha 3rd mu 1910. Pa chisankho chake, The Broad Ax, yomwe inavomereza Green, inati "ayima poyerekezera ndi anthu achikuda abwino kwambiri ku Chicago." [3] Sanapambane. kusankha. Anathamangiranso chisankho kwa nthawi yachitatu mu 1912 ndipo sanapambane chisankho. Mzungu anasankhidwa m’malo mwake. Inakhala nthawi yoyamba kuti munthu wakuda asatumikire mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Boma la Illinois kuyambira 1880. d53gdl4o7mc0kmcvdntzkfbfi6km2qi George William Butler 0 7431 49801 2022-10-20T07:37:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''George William Butler''' anali woyimira boma ku Mississippi. Adayimira Sharkey County, Mississippi mu Mississippi House of Representatives kuyambira 1884 mpaka 1894. [1] [2] Mu 1884 iye anatumikira mu Komiti ya Engrossed Bills. [3] Mu 1890, adafotokozedwa ngati m'modzi mwa ma Republican asanu ndi limodzi ku Mississippi House. Iye ndi G. W. Gayles anali anthu awiri omaliza a ku Africa kuno kutumikira mu Mississippi House kwa zaka zotsatira 74[5] pamene Robert G. Clar..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''George William Butler''' anali woyimira boma ku Mississippi. Adayimira Sharkey County, Mississippi mu Mississippi House of Representatives kuyambira 1884 mpaka 1894. [1] [2] Mu 1884 iye anatumikira mu Komiti ya Engrossed Bills. [3] Mu 1890, adafotokozedwa ngati m'modzi mwa ma Republican asanu ndi limodzi ku Mississippi House. Iye ndi G. W. Gayles anali anthu awiri omaliza a ku Africa kuno kutumikira mu Mississippi House kwa zaka zotsatira 74[5] pamene Robert G. Clark anatumikira. nrs81egq29ms915vt8h3p4oe34h9cvx Amos Hargrett 0 7432 49802 2022-10-20T07:38:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Amos Hargrett''' (Seputembala 14, 1833 - Novembala 1905) anali mlimi, woimira boma, chilungamo chamtendere, komanso nthumwi ku Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 1885 ku Florida. Iye anali mmodzi mwa nthumwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zinali African American. Yemwe anali senator wakale wa boma la Florida James Hargrett ndi mdzukulu wake wa chidzukulu. Adabadwira ku Miccosukee, Florida. Anali kapolo. Adatumikira ngati Wakulla County Commissioner kuyambira 1868 mpaka 1870 munthawi y..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amos Hargrett''' (Seputembala 14, 1833 - Novembala 1905) anali mlimi, woimira boma, chilungamo chamtendere, komanso nthumwi ku Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 1885 ku Florida. Iye anali mmodzi mwa nthumwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zinali African American. Yemwe anali senator wakale wa boma la Florida James Hargrett ndi mdzukulu wake wa chidzukulu. Adabadwira ku Miccosukee, Florida. Anali kapolo. Adatumikira ngati Wakulla County Commissioner kuyambira 1868 mpaka 1870 munthawi ya Kumanganso. Anatumikira monga komiti ya oyendetsa ndege ku St. Marks kuyambira 1874 mpaka 1877. Anatumikira monga chilungamo cha mtendere ku Wakulla County mu 1876 ndi 1877 ndipo anali nthumwi ku Florida's 1885 Constitutional Convention. Kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1894 adagwira ntchito yotumizira makalata ku St. Marks. Mwamuna ndi bambo adatumikira ngati dikoni mu Missionary Baptist Church kwa zaka makumi atatu.Amos Hargrett Jr. (1865 - 1931) anabadwira ku Wakulla County. Anatumikira m’bungwe la anthu okopa anthu pamodzi ndi W. T. Duval ndi James W. Smith Jr. mu 1877. Iye anaikidwa m'manda ku Walker Cemetery. d2z9iuai149zi9ymy2jkeh11wjq82z7 Moses Hepburn 0 7433 49810 49809 2022-10-20T07:42:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Garrison Hepburn Jr.''' (1832 - Disembala 1, 1897) anali wandale waku [[America]], wosamalira nyumba ya alendo, komanso wabizinesi wosankhidwa kukhala phungu woyamba waku [[Africa America]] waku [[West Chester]], [[Pennsylvania]], mu 1882. [1] Mu 1866, adakhazikitsa Magnolia House, malo okhawo omwe amachitira alendo aku Africa America, komwe adalandira Frederick Douglass ndi owunikira ena akuda. === Moyo woyambirira ndi banja === Bambo ake, nawonso a Moses Hepburn, anali mwana wachibadwa wa [[William Hepburn]], wolemera waukapolo woyera, ndi Esther, mkazi waukapolo, onse ochokera ku Alexandria, Virginia. Bambo wake wa kapoloyo adalemba amayi ndi mwana wamwamuna ndikuwapatsa zomwe amafunikira m'chifuniro chake. Moses Hepburn Sr. chifukwa chake adakhala munthu wolemera kwambiri waku Africa America ku Northern Virginia ndipo adakhazikitsa mbiri yakale ya Moses Hepburn Rowhouses ku Alexandria ku 1856. Hepburn Jr. atabadwa mu 1832, abambo ake adamutumiza ku Pennsylvania kuti akalandire maphunziro. Banjalo linasamukira ku West Chester mu 1853 boma la US litabwezeretsanso Alexandria ku Virginia mu 1847. Virginia adawopseza a Hepburns kuti azitsatira malamulo a boma odana ndi kuwerenga oletsa maphunziro a anthu akuda. [3] [4] == Ntchito yamalonda == Mu 1866, Hepburn Jr. adakhazikitsa Magnolia House, nyumba yanyumba ya njerwa yansanjika zitatu yokhala ndi zipinda khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zili pa 300 East Miner Street m'chigawo cha Georgetown cha African American ku West Chester. Nyumba ya Magnolia inali malo okhawo ogona komanso malo ogonera m'tauni yomwe inkathandiza anthu aku Africa America, omwe tsankho lisanalowe m'malo omwewo. Frederick Douglass, William H. Day, ndi zina zounikira Black anagona pa Magnolia pamene m'tauni. [3] [5] Kuphatikiza pa Magnolia House, Hepburn adayendetsa ntchito yama omnibus ndipo anali ndi khola, famu yamaekala 56, ndi zina khumi ndi chimodzi. Anali wotchuka m'tawuni ya African American monga membala wa [[Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church]], Liberty Coronet Band, Knights Templar, ndi Free and Accepted Masons. Chifukwa chochita zinthu ndi anthu ammudzi, mabizinesi otukuka, komanso katundu wambiri, Hepburn adakhala "wachikuda wolemera kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino m'chigawo cha Chester," wokhala ndi ndalama zopitirira $29,000 atamwalira.[3][5] == Ntchito yandale == M'zaka za m'ma 1870, atsogoleri a Republican Party ku West Chester adafuna mavoti a Black koma anakana kuganizira anthu akuda kuti akhale osankhidwa. Atachenjezedwa kuti gulu la anthu aku Africa ku America linyanyala zisankho kapena kuvotera ofuna kuvotera Democratic, aku Republican adagwirizana ndi dongosolo la ma ward lomwe lingathandize kuyimilira anthu akuda kum'mawa kwa tawuni ya Georgetown. Hepburn adapambana chisankho cha 1882 cha woyimilira khonsolo ndi voti imodzi. [6] Anagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri, kukhala m'makomiti a gasi ndi apolisi a khonsolo, ndipo adatsatiridwa ndi makhansala ena anayi aku Africa ku America m'zaka khumi zotsatira. Mu 1892, makina a chipani cha Republican Party, omwe amalamulira ndale za West Chester, adasinthiratu zisankho zazikulu, ndikuchepetsa voti ya Black ndikuchotsa oyimira African American pa khonsolo ya boma kwa zaka pafupifupi 75. Komiti yachipani idapereka chigamulochi pa mavoti 9-7 popanda quorum.[3] == Moyo waumwini == Hepburn anamwalira pa malo ake odyera ku West Chester pa December 1, 1897, chifukwa cha "kutaya magazi m'mapapo," mwinamwake kunadza chifukwa cha mkangano ndi mlendo woyera.[3] Mkamwini wake, John W. Smothers, anatenga bizinesiyo ndipo anayendetsa Magnolia House mpaka 1922.[5] [[Category:Andale]] 58xl0rs9v90sotvof3zeszcsaorrtsg United States of America 0 7434 52045 52044 2023-02-21T08:36:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukula koyambirira */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= {{nowrap|{{lang|ny|Dziko la United States of America}}}} ([[Chewa language|Chichewa]])<br>{{nowrap|{{lang|ny|Charu cha United States}}}} ([[Tumbuka language|Chitumbuka]]) | mbendera = [[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|125px|Mbendera]] | chikopa = [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|140px|Chidindo]] | malo = [[File:USA_orthographic.svg|250px|United States of America]] | chinenero = [[Chingelezi]] | mzinda = [[Washington D.C.]] | chipembedzo = [[Protestant]]&nbsp;55%, [[Catholic]]&nbsp;20%, [[Muslim]]&nbsp;20% | government = [[Federal presidential constitutional republic]] | km2 = 3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2) | madzi = 4.66 | wamdziko = 331,893,745 (2021)| density = 87/sq mi (33.6/km2) | ndalama = [[US Dollar]] | code_ndalama = MAK | nthawi = UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11 | nyimbo = [["The Star-Spangled Banner"]] | Tsiku = Julayi 4 | tld = mw | landcode = MWI | tel = +1 }} '''United States of America''' ([[U.S.A.]] kapena [[USA]]), yomwe imadziwika kuti [[United States]] ([[U.S.]] kapena [[US]]) kapena [[America]], ndi dziko lodutsa m'mayiko ambiri ku [[North America]]. Ili ndi zigawo 50, chigawo cha federal, madera asanu akuluakulu osaphatikizidwa, Minor Outlying Islands zisanu ndi zinayi, ndi malo 326 aku [[India]]. Ndilo dziko lachitatu pakukula kwa malo ndi malo onse.United States imagawana malire ndi [[Canada]] kumpoto kwake ndi Mexico kumwera kwake. Ili ndi malire apanyanja ndi [[Bahamas]], [[Cuba]], [[Russia]], ndi mayiko ena.Ndi anthu opitilira 331 miliyoni, ndi dziko lachitatu lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Likulu la dzikolo ndi Washington, D.C., ndipo mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso likulu lazachuma ndi [[New York City]]. Anthu a ku [[Paleo-aboriginals]] anasamuka ku [[Siberia]] kupita ku [[North America]] zaka zosachepera 12,000 zapitazo, ndipo zikhalidwe zapamwamba zinayamba kuonekera pambuyo pake. Zikhalidwe zapamwambazi zidatsala pang'ono kutsika pofika nthawi yomwe atsamunda aku Europe adafika m'zaka za zana la 16. United States idatuluka m'makoloni khumi ndi atatu aku Britain pomwe mikangano ndi Britain Crown pamisonkho komanso kuyimilira ndale idatsogolera ku America Revolution (1765-1784), yomwe idakhazikitsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, US idayamba kukula kudutsa North America, pang'onopang'ono kupeza madera atsopano, nthawi zina kudzera munkhondo, kuthamangitsa Amwenye aku America pafupipafupi, ndikuvomereza mayiko atsopano. Pofika m’chaka cha 1848, dziko la United States linafalikira kudera lonselo kuchokera kum’mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Mkangano wokhudza mchitidwe waukapolo unafika pachimake pakupatukana kwa [[Confederate States of America]], yomwe idamenya nkhondo yotsala ya Union panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni ku America (1861-1865). Ndi chigonjetso cha Union ndi kusungidwa, ukapolo unathetsedwa ndi Thirteenth Amendment. Pofika m’chaka cha 1900, dziko la United States linali litakhala dziko lolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nkhondo ya ku Spain ndi America komanso nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse inakhazikitsa dzikoli kukhala ulamuliro wamphamvu padziko lonse. Pambuyo pa kuukira modzidzimutsa kwa Japan pa Pearl Harbor mu 1941, dziko la United States linalowa mu Nkhondo Yadziko II kumbali ya Allied. Zotsatira za nkhondoyo zinasiya United States ndi Soviet Union kukhala maulamuliro aŵiri amphamvu padziko lonse. M’kati mwa Nkhondo Yozizira, maiko onse aŵiriwo anamenyera nkhondo kaamba ka ulamuliro wa malingaliro koma anapeŵa mikangano yachindunji yankhondo. Adachita nawo mpikisano wa Space Race, womwe udafika pachimake mu 1969 American spaceflight yomwe idafikira anthu pa Mwezi. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe lidapangitsa kuti malamulo athetsere malamulo a Jim Crow am'boma ndi am'deralo komanso tsankho lina lodziwika bwino kwa anthu aku Africa America. Kutha kwa dziko la Soviet Union mu 1991 kunathetsa nkhondo yapakamwa, ndipo dziko la United States linali lokhalo lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse. Kuukira kwa Seputembala 11 ku 2001 kudapangitsa kuti dziko la United States liyambitse nkhondo yachigawenga, yomwe idaphatikizapo Nkhondo ku Afghanistan (2001-2021) ndi Nkhondo yaku Iraq (2003-2011). United States ndi boma la federal lomwe lili ndi nthambi zitatu za boma, kuphatikizapo malamulo a bicameral. Ndi ufulu wa demokalase ndi chuma cha msika; ili pamwamba pa miyeso yapadziko lonse ya ufulu waumunthu, ubwino wa moyo, ndalama ndi chuma, mpikisano wachuma, ndi maphunziro; ndipo ili ndi milingo yochepa ya ziphuphu zomwe zimaganiziridwa. Lili ndi kuchuluka kwa kutsekeredwa m'ndende ndi kusalingana, limalola chilango chachikulu, komanso likusowa chisamaliro chaumoyo padziko lonse. Monga mphika wosungunuka wa zikhalidwe ndi mafuko, US idapangidwa ndi zaka mazana ambiri zakusamuka. United States ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri, ndipo chuma chake ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndichokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi potengera GDP pamitengo yosinthira msika. Potengera mtengo wake, United States ndiye wotumiza kunja kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso wotumiza kunja kwachiwiri. Ngakhale kuti amawerengera 4.2% ya anthu onse padziko lapansi, US ili ndi 30% ya chuma chonse padziko lapansi, gawo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe dziko lililonse limakhala nalo. United States ndi membala woyambitsa bungwe la United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organisation of American States, NATO, ndipo ndi membala wokhazikika wa [[United Nations Security Council]]. Dzikoli limapanga ndalama zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi gulu lankhondo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso gulu lotsogola pazandale, zachikhalidwe komanso zasayansi. == Kubwela kwa dzina == '''''Zambiri:''''' [[Mayina a United States]], [[Mayina a nzika za United States]], [[Kutchula Mayiko a ku America]] Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyamba kwa dzina lakuti "[[America]]" ​​kunayambira m'chaka cha 1507, pamene linawonekera pa mapu a dziko lonse opangidwa ndi wolemba mapu wa dziko la [[Germany Martin]] Waldseemüller ku [[Saint Dié, Lorraine]] (tsopano kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa France). Pa mapu ake, dzinali likusonyezedwa m’zilembo zazikulu zimene tsopano zikanatchedwa [[South America]], kulemekeza [[Amerigo Vespucci]]. Wofufuza wa ku Italy anali woyamba kunena kuti West Indies sanali kuimira malire akum'mawa kwa Asia koma anali mbali ya malo osadziwika kale. === Kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukula koyambirira === Kuukira kwa [[America]] kunalekanitsa Atsamunda Khumi ndi Atatu kuchokera ku Ufumu wa [[Britain]], ndipo inali nkhondo yoyamba yopambana yodziyimira pawokha ndi gulu losakhala la ku [[Europe]] motsutsana ndi mphamvu yaku Europe m'mbiri yamakono. Pofika m’zaka za m’ma 1800 Chidziwitso cha ku America ndi nthanthi zandale za ufulu wa anthu zinali zofala pakati pa atsogoleri. Anthu aku America adayamba kukhala ndi lingaliro la "republicanism", kunena kuti boma lidakhazikika pa chilolezo cha olamulira. Ankafuna "ufulu wawo monga Angelezi" komanso "kusapereka msonkho popanda woyimilira" [kutchulidwa kofunikira] A British adaumirira kuyang'anira madera kudzera mu Nyumba Yamalamulo yomwe inalibe woimira chigawo chilichonse cha America, ndipo mkanganowo unakula mpaka nkhondo. Mu 1774, Bungwe Loyamba la [[Continental Congress]] linapereka bungwe la Continental Association, lomwe linalamula kuti madera onse azinyanyala katundu wa Britain. Nkhondo ya Chipulumutso ya ku America inayamba chaka chotsatira, chokhudzidwa ndi zochitika monga [[Stamp Act]] ndi [[Boston Tea Party]] zomwe zinayambira pa kusagwirizana kwaulamuliro ndi ulamuliro wa Britain. Declaration of Independence pa July 4, 1776 (chaka chokondwerera Tsiku la Ufulu). Mu [[1781, Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union]] inakhazikitsa boma lokhazikika lomwe lidagwira ntchito mpaka 1789.Kutembenuka kokondwerera koyambirira kwa nkhondo ya Amereka kunali George Washington kutsogolera mlandu wowoloka Mtsinje wa Delaware wozizira modzidzimutsa usiku wonse pa Khrisimasi 1775. Kupambana kwina pa Nkhondo ya Saratoga kunapangitsa kuti gulu lankhondo la Britain lilandidwe, ndipo adatsogolera. ku [[France]] ndi Spain kulowa nawo pankhondo yolimbana ndi a Britain. Gulu lankhondo lachiŵiri la Britain litagonja ku Siege of Yorktown mu 1781, Britain inasaina pangano la mtendere. Ulamuliro wa America unadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo dziko latsopanolo linapatsidwa gawo lalikulu kummawa kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi, kuchokera komwe masiku ano amatchedwa Canada kumpoto ndi Florida kumwera. Pamene zinawonekera mowonjezereka kuti Chigwirizano sichinali chokwanira kulamulira dziko latsopano, ochirikiza dziko anachirikiza ndi kutsogolera Msonkhano wa Philadelphia wa 1787 polemba Malamulo a United States kuti alowe m’malo mwake, ovomerezedwa m’misonkhano ya boma mu 1788. Kuyamba kugwira ntchito mu 1789, izi Constitution idakonzanso boma kukhala chigwirizano choyendetsedwa ndi nthambi zitatu zofanana (zoyang'anira, zamalamulo ndi zamalamulo), pamfundo yokhazikitsa macheke ndi ma balance. [[George Washington]], yemwe adatsogolera gulu lankhondo la Continental kuti apambane, anali purezidenti woyamba kusankhidwa pansi pa malamulo atsopano. Lamulo la Ufulu, loletsa boma loletsa ufulu wa munthu komanso kutsimikizira chitetezo chalamulo, linavomerezedwa mu 1791.Kusamvana ndi Britain kunakhalabe, komabe, zomwe zidatsogolera ku Nkhondo ya 1812, yomwe idamenyedwa movutikira. Ngakhale kuti boma la feduro linaletsa anthu a ku America kutenga nawo mbali pa malonda a akapolo a ku Atlantic mu 1807, pambuyo pa 1820, kulima mbewu ya thonje yopindulitsa kwambiri kunaphulika ku Deep South, ndipo pamodzi ndi izo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akapolo. Kudzutsidwa Kwakukulu Kwachiwiri, makamaka mu nthawi ya 1800-1840, adatembenuza mamiliyoni kukhala Chiprotestanti chauvangeli. Kumpoto, idalimbikitsa magulu angapo osintha chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuphatikiza kuthetseratu; Kummwera, Amethodisti ndi Abaptisti adatembenuza anthu pakati pa akapolo. Kugula kwa madera a United States pakati pa 1783 ndi 1917 Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, anthu okhala ku America anayamba kufutukuka kulowera chakumadzulo, ena a iwo ali ndi lingaliro la tsogolo lodziwika bwino. The 1803 Louisiana Purchase pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri dera la dzikolo, Spain idapereka Florida ndi madera ena a Gulf Coast ku 1819, [[Republic of Texas]] idalandidwa mu 1845 panthawi yakukula, ndi 1846 Oregon Treaty ndi Britain inatsogolera ku U.S. kulamulira kwamakono American Northwest. Kuphatikiza apo, Trail of Misozi m'zaka za m'ma 1830s ikupereka chitsanzo cha ndondomeko yochotsa amwenye yomwe inakakamiza amwenye kukhalanso. Izi zidakulitsanso maekala omwe amalimidwa ndi makina, ndikuwonjezera zotsalira zamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zidayambitsa nkhondo zazitali za Amwenye aku America kumadzulo kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi kuchokera ku 1810 mpaka 1890. ndipo pamapeto pake, kumenyana ndi Mexico. Zambiri mwa mikanganoyi zidatha ndi kutha kwa gawo la Native America komanso kutsekeredwa m'malo osungika amwenye. [[Category:United States]] [[Category:Amerika]] fiic2227ueig2mwcuwwvxagyuvae1zx USA 0 7435 49813 2022-10-20T08:01:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha U.S.A. 0 7436 49814 2022-10-20T08:01:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha US 0 7438 49816 2022-10-20T08:01:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha U.S. 0 7439 49817 2022-10-20T08:01:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha Viktor Chernomyrdin 0 7440 50058 49891 2022-10-24T12:28:56Z WZA784 9765 /* Prime Minister waku Russia */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin''' ([[Chirasha]]: Ви́ктор Степа́нович Черномы́рдин, IPA: [ˈvʲiktər sʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕ tɕɪrnɐˈmɨrdʲman 39/03/2019 ndi bizinesi yaku Russia yaku [[Russia]] ndi Novembala 29-01) Anali [[Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union]] (13 February 1985-17 July 1989), atatsata izi adakhala wapampando woyamba wa kampani yamagetsi ya Gazprom komanso [[rime Minister wakale wa Russia|Prime Minister wakale wa Russia]] (1992-1998) kutengera motsatizana. zaka. Iye anali munthu wofunikira kwambiri mu ndale za ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo adatenga nawo mbali pakusintha kuchoka pakukonzekera kupita ku chuma cha msika. Kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2009, anali kazembe wa Russia ku Ukraine. Zitatero, anasankhidwa kukhala mlangizi wa pulezidenti. Chernomyrdin ankadziwika ku Russia ndi m'mayiko olankhula [[Chirasha]] chifukwa cha kalembedwe ka chinenero chake, chomwe chinali ndi malapropisms ndi zolakwika zambiri. Zambiri mwa zonena zake zinakhala ma aphorisms ndi miyambi mu chilankhulo cha [[Chirasha]], chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mawu akuti "Tinkafuna zabwino, koma zidakhala ngati nthawi zonse." ([[Chirasha]]: Хотели как лучше, а получилось как всегда). Chernomyrdin anamwalira pa 3 November 2010 atadwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mkazi wake ku Novodevichy Cemetery pa 5 November, ndipo maliro ake anaulutsidwa moyo pa Russian federal federal TV channel. == Moyo woyamba ndi maphunziro == Chernomyrdin anabadwira ku Chernyi Otrog, Orenburg Oblast, [[Russian SFSR]]. Bambo ake anali wantchito ndipo Viktor anali m'modzi mwa ana asanu. Chernomyrdin adamaliza maphunziro asukulu mu 1957 ndipo adapeza ntchito ngati makanika pamalo oyenga mafuta ku Orsk. Anagwira ntchito kumeneko mpaka 1962, kupatulapo ntchito yake ya usilikali kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1960. Ntchito zake zina pafakitale panthawiyi zikuphatikizapo makina, woyendetsa komanso wamkulu wa zomangamanga. Anakhala membala wa [[CPSU]] mu 1961. Mu 1962, adaloledwa ku Kuybyshev Industrial Institute (yomwe inadzatchedwanso Samara Polytechnical Institute). M’mayeso ake olowa nawo sukulu sanachite bwino kwambiri. Analephera masamu a mayesowo ndipo anayenera kulembanso mayesowo, kupeza C. Anapeza B imodzi yokha, m’chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi ma C m’mayeso ena. Analoledwa kokha chifukwa cha mpikisano wosauka kwambiri. Mu 1966, iye anamaliza maphunziro ake. Mu 1972, adamaliza maphunziro owonjezera pa dipatimenti ya Economics ya Union-wide Polytechnic Institute polemba makalata. == Ntchito yoyambirira == Chernomyrdin anayamba kukulitsa ntchito yake monga wandale pamene ankagwira ntchito ku CPSU ku Orsk pakati pa 1967 ndi 1973. Mu 1973, adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa malo oyenga gasi ku Orenburg, udindo umene adagwira mpaka 1978. Pakati pa 1978 ndi 1982 , Chernomyrdin adagwira ntchito yolemetsa ya Komiti Yaikulu ya CPSU. Mu 1982, adasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri kwa nduna ya mafakitale agasi ku Soviet Union. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira 1983, adatsogolera Glavtyumengazprom, bungwe lazachuma lazachilengedwe ku Tyumen Oblast. Mu 1985-1989 anali [[Minister of Gas Industries]]. == Woyambitsa Gazprom == Mu Ogasiti 1989, motsogozedwa ndi Chernomyrdin, Unduna wa Zamakampani a Gasi unasinthidwa kukhala State Gas Concern, Gazprom, yomwe idakhala bizinesi yoyamba yamakampani mdziko muno. Chernomyrdin adasankhidwa kukhala wapampando wake woyamba. Kampaniyo idali yolamulidwa ndi boma, koma tsopano ulamulirowo udagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'magawo, 100% omwe anali a boma. Pamene Soviet Union inatha chakumapeto kwa 1991, chuma cha dziko lakale la Soviet mu gawo la gasi chinasamutsidwa kumakampani omwe anali atangolengedwa kumene monga Ukrgazprom ndi Turkmengazprom. Gazprom ankasunga katundu ili m'gawo la Russia, ndipo anatha kupeza yekha mu gawo gasi. Chikoka pazandale cha Gazprom chinakula kwambiri Purezidenti wa Russia Boris Yeltsin atasankha tcheyamani wa kampaniyo Chernomyrdin kukhala nduna yayikulu mu 1992. Rem Viakhirev adatenga malo a Chernomyrdin monga tcheyamani wa komiti ya oyang'anira komanso a komiti yoyang'anira. Gazprom inali imodzi mwazinthu zoyambira zachuma mdziko muno m'ma 1990, ngakhale kampaniyo idachita bwino mzaka khumizo. M'zaka za m'ma 2000, Gazprom inakhala yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso kampani yaikulu ya ku Russia. == Prime Minister waku Russia == Mu Meyi 1992, Boris Yeltsin adasankha Chernomyrdin kukhala Wachiwiri kwa nduna yayikulu yoyang'anira mafuta ndi mphamvu. Pa Disembala 14, 1992, Chernomyrdin adatsimikiziridwa ndi [[VII Congress of Deputies of People of Russia]] ngati Prime Minister. Malinga ndi a Felipe Turover Chudínov, yemwe anali mkulu wa intelligence ku bungwe la intelligence la KGB, Chernomyrdin inalengeza mwachinsinsi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 kuti dziko la Russia lidzakhala likulu la anthu ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo kuitanitsa cocaine ndi heroin kuchokera ku South America ndi heroin kuchokera. Central Asia ndi Southeast Asia ndikutumiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Europe, North America kuphatikiza United States. == Zolemba == [[Category:Andale aku Russia]] 0t7rw95p9xag89a8f03s51k1tqhr1vx Alexander Kerensky 0 7441 49888 49887 2022-10-20T10:25:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky''' (4 Meyi [O.S. 22 Epulo] 1881 - 11 Juni 1970) anali loya waku [[Russia]] komanso wosintha zinthu yemwe adatsogolera [[Boma Laling'ono la Russia]] ndi Republic of Russia yaifupi kwa miyezi itatu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Novembala 1917. Pambuyo pa [[evolution ya February ya 1917,|Revolution ya February ya 1917,]] adalowa m'boma longokhazikitsidwa kumene, woyamba kukhala nduna ya chilungamo, kenako nduna yankhondo, ndipo pambuyo pa Julayi ngati nduna-wapampando wa boma. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa gulu lachitukuko la Trudovik la Socialist Revolution Party. Kerensky analinso wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Petrograd Soviet, udindo womwe unali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kerensky anakhala nduna yaikulu ya Boma la Provisional Government, ndipo ulamuliro wake unatha ndi nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri ankatsutsa nkhondoyi, Kerensky anasankha kupitirizabe kutenga nawo mbali ku Russia. Boma lake linathetsa malingaliro odana ndi nkhondo ndi kusagwirizana mu 1917, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ulamuliro wake ukhale wosasangalatsa kwambiri. Kerensky anakhalabe ndi mphamvu mpaka [[October Revolution]]. Kusintha kumeneku kunachititsa kuti a [[Bolshevik]] alowe m'malo mwa boma lake ndi Marxist, motsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Lenin. Kerensky anathawa ku Russia ndipo anakhala moyo wake wonse ku ukapolo. Anagawa nthawi yake pakati pa Paris ndi [[New York City]]. Kerensky adagwira ntchito ku Conservative Hoover Institution ku Stanford University. [[Category:Andale aku Russia]] 1uq5btjqvtliz17pnomcpg3rqccnpmh Category:Andale aku Russia 14 7442 49827 2022-10-20T08:50:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "Mndandanda wa andale aku dziko la ''Russia''" wikitext text/x-wiki Mndandanda wa andale aku dziko la ''Russia'' o4vruf946131adx9say36vzcwd7llqe Georgy Lvov 0 7443 49841 49840 2022-10-20T08:58:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov''' (2 Novembala [O.S. 21 Okutobala] 1861 - 7/8 Marichi 1925) anali wolemekezeka waku [[Russia]] komanso mtsogoleri wandale yemwe adatumikira monga nduna yoyamba ya [[Republican Russia]] kuyambira 15 Marichi mpaka 20 Julayi 1917. Panthawiyi. adakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko la Russia. Lvov anali wotsiriza Muscovite ndi [[Rurikid]] mutu wa dziko Russian. Panthawi ya nkhondo ya [[Russo-Japan]], Lvov adapeza kutchuka kwadziko lonse pokonzekera ntchito yopereka chithandizo ku [[Russia Far East]], ndipo mu 1905 adalowa m'gulu la liberal Constitutional Democratic Party. [[Category:Andale aku Russia]] er4iwrtmb4swlxwz15xz3evbhqfbph4 Alexander Rutskoy 0 7444 49845 49844 2022-10-20T09:01:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy''' (wa ku [[Russia]]: Александр Владимирович Руцкой; wobadwa 16 Seputembala 1947) ndi wandale waku Russia komanso wakale wankhondo waku Soviet, Major General of Aviation (1991) Anatumikira monga wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Russia kuyambira 10 July 1991 mpaka 4 October 1993 komanso ngati bwanamkubwa wa [[Kursk Oblast]] kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000. zovuta zamalamulo a 1993 pomwe adasewera imodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira. == Moyo woyamba ndi ntchito == Alexander Rutskoy anabadwira ku [[Proskuriv]], Ukraine SSR, [[USSR]] (lero Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine). Rutskoy anamaliza maphunziro awo ku High Air Force School ku Barnaul (1971) ndi Gagarin Air Force Academy ku Moscow (1980). Anafika paudindo wa msilikali wa [[Soviet Air Force]] atatumizidwa ku Afghanistan. Ku Afghanistan, Rutskoy anali mkulu wa gulu lodziyimira pawokha lankhondo la 40th Army. Panthawi ya nkhondo, ndege yake inawomberedwa kawiri, koma maulendo onse awiri anatuluka bwinobwino. Pa nthawi yachitatu, ndege yake ya Su-25 inalowa mumlengalenga wa Pakistani ku Miranshah, ndipo inawomberedwa ndi PAF F-16 Falcon yoyendetsedwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa Squadron Athar Bukhari kuchokera ku No. 14 Squadron, kukakamiza Rutskoy kuti atuluke. Rutskoy adatulutsidwa bwino, koma adagwidwa ndi anthu amderalo ndipo adasungidwa mwachidule ngati [[POW]] ku I[[slamabad]], [[Pakistan]]. Bungwe la [[U.S. Central Intelligence Agency]] linalowererapo kuti amupulumutse kuti asasokoneze mgwirizano wa Geneva ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Soviet ku Afghanistan.Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kuwulutsa maulendo ankhondo 428, adapatsidwa udindo wa Hero of the Soviet Union mu 1988. Anasankhidwa ndi a Boris Yeltsin kuti akhale wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wopikisana nawo pachisankho cha Purezidenti waku Russia cha 1991. [[Category:Andale aku Russia]] gx80pig04idihk1ns4gm7ekw5pqyglh South America 0 7445 49856 49855 2022-10-20T09:13:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South America (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|282x282px|South America]] '''South America''' ndi kontinenti yonse ku Western Hemisphere [[ndipo makamaka ku Southern Hemisphere]], ndi gawo laling'ono ku Northern Hemisphere kumpoto kwenikweni kwa kontinenti. Itha kufotokozedwanso ngati gawo lakumwera kwa kontinenti imodzi yotchedwa America. South America ndi malire kumadzulo ndi [[Pacific Ocean]] ndipo kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi [[Atlantic Ocean]]; North America ndi [[Caribbean|Nyanja ya Caribbean]] zili kumpoto chakumadzulo. Kontinentiyi imakhala ndi mayiko khumi ndi awiri odziyimira pawokha: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], Guyana, [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], Suriname, Uruguay, ndi Venezuela; madera awiri omwe amadalira: Zilumba za Falkland ndi [[South Georgia]] ndi South Sandwich Islands;ndi gawo limodzi lamkati: French Guiana.Kuphatikiza apo, zilumba za ABC za Kingdom of the [[Netherlands]], Ascension Island (zodalira Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island (yodalira Norway), Panama, ndi Trinidad ndi Tobago amathanso kuonedwa ngati mbali za South America. South America ili ndi dera lalikulu ma kilomita 17,840,000 (6,890,000 sq mi). Chiwerengero cha anthu pofika chaka cha 2021 chikuyembekezeka kupitilira 434 miliyoni. South America ili pamalo achinayi m’dera (pambuyo pa Asia, Africa, ndi North America) ndipo yachisanu mwa anthu (pambuyo pa Asia, Africa, Europe, ndi North America). Dziko la [[Brazil]] ndilomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ku South America, lomwe lili ndi anthu opitilira theka la anthu a ku Africa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela ndi Peru. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, dziko la Brazil lapanganso theka la GDP ya kontinenti ndipo lakhala dziko loyamba kulamulira m'chigawochi. Anthu ambiri amakhala pafupi ndi magombe akumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa kontinentiyi pomwe mkatikati ndi kumwera kwenikweni kuli anthu ochepa. Malo akumadzulo kwa South America akulamulidwa ndi mapiri a Andes; mosiyana, gawo lakum'mawa lili ndi zigawo zonse zamapiri ndi zigwa zazikulu zomwe mitsinje monga Amazon, Orinoco ndi Paraná imayenda. Kontinenti yambiri ili kumadera otentha, kupatulapo gawo lalikulu la Southern Cone lomwe lili pakatikati. Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha kontinentiyi chinayambira ndi kuyanjana kwa anthu amtundu ndi ogonjetsa a ku Ulaya ndi othawa kwawo komanso, m'madera ambiri, ndi akapolo a ku Africa. Poganizira mbiri yakale yautsamunda, anthu ambiri aku South America amalankhula Chisipanishi kapena Chipwitikizi, ndipo madera ndi mayiko ali ndi miyambo yaku Western. Poyerekeza ndi Ulaya, Asia ndi Afirika, South America ya m’zaka za zana la 20 yakhala kontinenti yamtendere yokhala ndi nkhondo zochepa. == Makhalidwe ake == '''''Nkhani yayikulu:''''' ''[[Geography ya South America|Makhalidwe a South America]]'' South America ili kumwera chakumwera kwa America. Kontinentiyo nthawi zambiri imagawidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi mtsinje wa Darién m'malire a Colombia-Panama, ngakhale ena angaganize kuti malirewo ndi Panama Canal. Mwachilengedwe komanso motengera malo, dziko lonse la Panama - kuphatikiza gawo lakum'mawa kwa Panama Canal pachisumbucho - limaphatikizidwa ku North America kokha komanso pakati pa mayiko a Central America. Pafupifupi dziko lonse la South America lili pa South America Plate. South America ndi kwawo kwa mathithi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi osasokonezedwa, Angel Falls ku Venezuela; mathithi apamwamba kwambiri a Kaieteur Falls ku Guyana; mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwake, Mtsinje wa Amazon; mapiri aatali kwambiri, Andes (amene phiri lake lalitali kwambiri ndi Aconcagua pa 6,962 m kapena 22,841 ft); malo ouma kwambiri omwe si a polar padziko lapansi, Chipululu cha Atacama: malo amvula kwambiri padziko lapansi, López de Micay ku Colombia; nkhalango yamvula yaikulu kwambiri, nkhalango ya Amazon; likulu lapamwamba kwambiri, La Paz, Bolivia; nyanja ya Titicaca yomwe ndi yokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakuyenda panyanja; komanso, kupatula malo ochitira kafukufuku ku Antarctica, dera lakumwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komwe kuli anthu, Puerto Toro, Chile. Ku South America kuli mchere wambiri wa golide, siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo, tini, ndi petroleum. Zinthu zimenezi zopezeka ku South America zabweretsa ndalama zambiri ku maiko ake makamaka m’nthaŵi za nkhondo kapena kukula kwachuma kofulumira kwa maiko otukuka kwina kulikonse. Komabe, kuchulukirachulukira pakupangira chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chotumiza kunja nthawi zambiri kwalepheretsa chitukuko cha mayiko osiyanasiyana azachuma. Kusinthasintha kwamitengo ya zinthu m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi kwadzetsa kukwera ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwachuma chamayiko aku South America, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusakhazikika kwandale. Izi zikubweretsa kuyesayesa kosiyanasiyana kupanga kuti tisiye kukhala ngati chuma chodzipereka ku chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chotumiza kunja. Dziko la Brazil ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku South America, ndipo limatenga gawo locheperapo theka la malo a dziko lonselo ndipo limaphatikizapo pafupifupi theka la anthu a m’kontinentiyo. [[Category:Amelika]] k8m8pqnsr2hon7k1ldp8ve2hxjiqbmx Nicaragua 0 7446 49854 49853 2022-10-20T09:12:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicaragua''' (/ ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə, -ˈræɡ-, -ɡjuə/ (mverani); [[Spanish]]: [nikaˈɾaɣwa] (mverani)), mwalamulo Republic of Nicaragua (Spanish: República de Nicaragua, ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. [[Central America isthmus]], malire ndi Honduras kumpoto chakumadzulo, [[Caribbean]] kummawa, [[Costa Rica]] kumwera, ndi [[Pacific Ocean]] kumwera chakumadzulo. [[Managua]] ndiye likulu la dzikolo komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2015, udakhala mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku [[Central America]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana cha 6 miliyoni akuphatikizapo anthu a mestizo, amwenye, a ku Ulaya ndi ku [[Africa]]. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi. Mafuko a ku Mosquito Coast amalankhula zinenero zawo komanso [[Chingerezi]]. Derali lokhalidwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kalekale, derali lidagonjetsedwa ndi Ufumu wa Spain m'zaka za zana la 16. Dziko la Nicaragua linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku dziko la Spain mu 1821. Nyanja ya Mosquito Coast inatsatira njira ina ya mbiri yakale, ndipo inkalamulidwa ndi Angelezi m’zaka za m’ma 1700 ndipo kenako inakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa [[Britain]]. Inakhala gawo lodziyimira pawokha la Nicaragua mu 1860 ndipo gawo lake lakumpoto linasamutsidwa ku Honduras mu 1960. Chiyambireni ufulu wake, Nicaragua yakhala ikukumana ndi zipolowe zandale, zankhanza, ntchito ndi mavuto azachuma, kuphatikizapo Revolution ya Nicaragua ya 1960s ndi 1970s ndi 1970s ndi 1970s. Contra War of the 1980s. ah5wa14reu5j6a588g33sbi28zhchrc Alaska 0 7447 50063 49873 2022-10-24T12:34:57Z WZA784 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alaska in United States (US50).svg|thumb|297x297px|Alaska mu [[United States]]]] '''Alaska''' (/ əˈlæskə/ (mverani) ə-LAS-kə; [[Russian]]: Аляска, romanized: Alyaska; Aleut: Alax̂sxax̂; Inupiaq: Alaaskaq; Alutiiq: Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: Alaskaq; Tlingit) ndi An boma lomwe lili ku [[Western United States]] kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa [[North America]]. A semi-exclave of [[U.S.]], amadutsa chigawo cha [[Canada]] cha [[British Columbia]] ndi gawo la Yukon kummawa; imagawananso malire am'nyanja ndi [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] ya [[Russian Federation]] kumadzulo, kudutsa Bering Strait. Kumpoto kuli nyanja za [[Chukchi ndi Beaufort za Arctic Ocean]], pomwe [[Pacific Ocean]] ili kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo. Alaska ndiye dera lalikulu kwambiri ku [[US]] ndi dera, lomwe lili ndi madera ambiri kuposa mayiko atatu akuluakulu ([[Texas]], [[California]], ndi [[Montana]]) ataphatikizidwa. Ikuyimira gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndilo dziko lachitatu lokhala ndi anthu ochepa komanso lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, koma malo omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri mdziko muno omwe ali kumpoto kwa 60th parallel, okhala ndi anthu 736,081 pofika 2020 - kupitilira kanayi kuchuluka kwa anthu aku [[Northern Canada]] ndi [[Greenland]]. .Pafupifupi theka la anthu okhala ku Alaska amakhala mumzinda wa Anchorage. Likulu la boma la Juneau ndi mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku United States ndi dera, lomwe lili ndi magawo ambiri kuposa mayiko a Rhode Island ndi [[Delaware]]. Likulu lakale la Alaska, [[Sitka]], ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku U.S. Zomwe tsopano ndi Alaska zakhala kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa zaka zikwi; Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti derali linali polowera ku North America polowera ku Bering Land Bridge. Ufumu wa Russia unali woyamba kulamulira derali kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo pamapeto pake unakhazikitsa Russian America, yomwe idatenga mayiko ambiri masiku ano. Zowonongeka komanso zovuta zosungira zinthu zakutalizi zidapangitsa kugulitsa kwake ku US mu 1867 kwa US $ 7.2 miliyoni (zofanana ndi $ 140 miliyoni mu 2021), kapena pafupifupi masenti awiri pa ekala ($ 4.74 / km2). == Zolemba == [[Category:United States]] jt7ythfckk3cpoelvpwtizgeuute8l7 Greenland 0 7448 49880 49879 2022-10-20T09:26:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|249x249px|Dziko la Greenland]] '''Greenland''' ([[Greenlandic]]: Kalaallit Nunaat, kutchulidwa [kalaːɬit nʉnaːt]; [[Danish]]: Grønland, kutchulidwa [ˈkʁɶnˌlænˀ]) ndi dziko la zilumba lomwe lili gawo la Ufumu wa Denmark.Ili pakati pa nyanja za Arctic ndi Atlantic, kum'mawa kwa [[Canadian Arctic Archipelago]]. Greenland ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi limodzi mwa mayiko atatu omwe amapanga Ufumu wa [[Denmark]], pamodzi ndi Denmark ndi zilumba za Faroe; nzika za mayikowa onse ndi nzika za Denmark ndi European Union. Greenland imagawidwa m'matauni asanu: Sermersooq, Kujalleq, Qeqqata, Qeqertalik ndi Avannaata. Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi kuli malo otetezedwa a Northeast Greenland National Park. [[hule Air Base|Thule Air Base]] nayonso sinaphatikizidwe, ili mkati mwa tauni ya Avannaata yoyendetsedwa ndi United States Space Force. Likulu la Greenland ndi Nuuk. Ngakhale kuti ndi gawo la kontinenti ya [[North America]], Greenland yakhala ikugwirizana ndi ndale ndi chikhalidwe ndi [[Ulaya]] (makamaka Norway ndi [[Denmark]], maulamuliro atsamunda) kwa zaka zoposa chikwi, kuyambira mu 986.Ambiri mwa okhalamo ake ndi Inuit, amene makolo awo anasamuka kuchokera ku Alaska kudutsa Kumpoto kwa [[Canada]], pang’onopang’ono kukhazikika pachisumbucho pofika zaka za zana la 13. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amakhala kugombe lakum’mwera chakumadzulo, pamene ena onse pachilumbachi ali ndi anthu ochepa. Magawo atatu mwa anayi a [[Greenland]] ali ndi ayezi wokhazikika kunja kwa Antarctica. Ndi anthu 56,081 (2020), ndi dera lomwe lili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa anthu atatu alionse amakhala ku Nuuk, likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri; mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi Sisimiut, 320 km (200 mi) kumpoto kwa Nuuk. Boti la Arctic Umiaq Line limagwira ntchito ngati njira yopulumutsira kumadzulo kwa Greenland, kulumikiza mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi midzi. [[Category:Amelika]] i9s2u41dron0f7qm50w0m9guffr5zg1 Malawian Defence Force 0 7449 49881 2022-10-20T09:31:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Malawian Defence Force''' ndi gulu lankhondo la boma lomwe lili ndi udindo woteteza dziko la [[Malawi]]. Zinachokera kumagulu a [[British King's African Rifles]], magulu atsamunda omwe adakhazikitsidwa ufulu usanayambe mu 1964. Asilikali amapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi [[Unduna wa Zachitetezo]]. === Malawi Army === Dziko la Malawi lisanalandire ufulu wodzilamulira linkadalira zida zake zankhondo ku Rhodesia, chifukwa gulu lankhondo la atsamunda la Britain nthawi zambir..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malawian Defence Force''' ndi gulu lankhondo la boma lomwe lili ndi udindo woteteza dziko la [[Malawi]]. Zinachokera kumagulu a [[British King's African Rifles]], magulu atsamunda omwe adakhazikitsidwa ufulu usanayambe mu 1964. Asilikali amapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi [[Unduna wa Zachitetezo]]. === Malawi Army === Dziko la Malawi lisanalandire ufulu wodzilamulira linkadalira zida zake zankhondo ku Rhodesia, chifukwa gulu lankhondo la atsamunda la Britain nthawi zambiri linkakhazikitsidwa m'mayiko onse, m'malo motengera madera awo. Gulu la [[Malawi Rifles]] linakhazikitsidwa pamene dzikolo lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku dziko la [[United Kingdom]] m’chaka cha 1964. Gulu lake loyamba lankhondo linapangidwa kuchokera ku gulu loyamba lankhondo la King’s African Rifles. Atalandira ufulu wodzilamulira gulu lankhondolo linakhala [[1st Battalion]], The Malawi Rifles (King's African Rifles). Iwo anali ku likulu la asilikali a Malawi ku [[Cobbe Barracks]], [[Zomba]]. [[Cobbe Barracks]] adatchulidwa mu May 1958 kwa General General Alexander Cobbe VC, yemwe adatumikira ndi [[King's African Rifles]]. A Rifles akuti anali ndi mphamvu za amuna 2,000 panthawi yodzilamulira. Pa 6 July 1966 Malawi idakhala dziko la Republic ndipo [[Kamuzu Banda]] adakhala mtsogoleri woyamba. Pambuyo pamwambo wolumbirira ntchito yake yoyamba inali yopereka gulu lankhondo lokhala ndi mtundu wake wa pulezidenti komanso mtundu watsopano wa regimental. Zinali motsogozedwa ndi Brigadier Paul Lewis, waku Britain wochokera kunja; Wales Colonel Dudley Thornton adalamulira 1965-67. Mu 1966 zikuwoneka kuti mwina 60% ya maofesala mu batalioni anali maofesala omwe sanatumizidwe. Pambuyo pa Vuto la Cabinet la 1964, Asilikali a Malawi adawononga zigawenga za a Henry Chipembere m'boma la Mangochi ndi m'boma la Machinga mu 1965. Wina mwa nduna zomwe zidachotsedwa pa nthawi yamavuto a Cabinet ndi Yatuta Chisiza. Chisiza adathawira ku Tanzania, ndipo adakhazikitsa Socialist League of Malawi, chipani chotsutsa kwambiri cha Malawi. Anayambanso kuchita zigawenga zolimbana ndi ulamuliro wa Banda. Mu 1967 Chisiza ndi ena asanu ndi anayi adalowa m'boma la Mwanza kuchokera ku Tanzania. Pamkangano wotsatira ndi Army and Young Pioneers pa 9 October 1967 iye ndi mamembala ena awiri a zigawenga anaphedwa; asanu anagwidwa; ndipo enawo anathawa. [[Category:Chitetezo cha Malawi]] 5239tffbtlih9js3p24hq4lv5dvkikb Malamulo a dziko la Malawi 0 7450 49907 49898 2022-10-20T23:48:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg|thumb|Chidindo]] '''Malamulo a Malawi''' amayendetsedwa ndi [[Constitution of Malawi]], monga yasinthidwa; Lamulo la [[Citizenship Act]] ndi kukonzanso kwake; ndi mapangano osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi omwe dzikolo lidasainako.{{sfn|Manby|2016|pp=36, 135}}{{sfn|Masengu|2021|pp=6, 14}} Malamulowa amatsimikizira yemwe ali, kapena woyenerera kukhala, nzika ya dziko la Malawi.{{sfn|Manby|2016|pp=6–7}} Njira zovomerezeka zopezera [[dziko]], umembala wovomerezeka wadziko, zimasiyana ndi maufulu a m'banja komanso udindo pakati pa dziko ndi dziko, zodziwika kuti [[nzika]. Nationality imafotokoza za ubale wa munthu ndi boma malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe unzika uli ubale wapakhomo pakati pa munthu ndi dziko.{{sfn|Fransman|2011|p=4}}{{sfn|Rosas|1994|p=34}} Udziko wa Malawi umapezeka motsatira mfundo za [[jus soli]], kutanthauza kuti kubadwa ku Malawi, kapena [[jus sanguinis]], kubadwa kwa abambo omwe ali ndi dziko la Malawi.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=48}} Itha kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mgwirizano ndi dzikolo, kapena kwa munthu wokhala m'dzikolo kwanthawi yayitali kudzera mwachilengedwe''.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=6}}'' == Kupeza fuko == Ufulu ukhoza kupezedwa m’Malawi pobadwa kapena m’moyo mwanu kudzera muufulu kapena kulembetsa.{{sfn|Manby|2016|pp=6–7}}{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} === Pobadwa === Amene amapeza utundu pa kubadwa akuphatikizapo, ana obadwa kulikonse kwa kholo la dziko la Malawi, pokhapokha tate ndi nzika ya dziko limene dziko la Malawi lili pankhondo kapena kuti mwana anabadwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya adani.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=55}}{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} Ana obadwa kunja kwa kholo lomwe linabadwira ku Malawi amaonedwa kuti ndi a Malawi, koma sangapatsire dziko lawo kwa ana awo obadwa. kunja.{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} === Mwa chilengedwe === Kuvomerezeka kungaperekedwe kwa anthu akunja omwe akhala m'derali kwa nthawi yokwanira kuti atsimikizire kuti amvetsetsa Chingelezi kapena chimodzi mwa zinenero zomwe zikulankhulidwa panopa m'dzikoli komanso miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=91}} Malamulo onse ndi oti ofunsira akhale ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino, athe kudzisamalira okha, ndipo angasonyeze kuti adzakhala nzika zoyenerera. Olembera ayenera kukhala atakhala m'dziko muno kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=91}} Palibe zonena m'malamulo adziko kuti anthu otengedwa kukhala nzika za Malawi,{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=57}} ndiponso ana kapena akazi a anthu amene akufuna kukhala nzika ya dziko lawo sapatsidwa mwayi wopatsidwa udindo wongotengera kuvomereza kwa bambo kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=91}} Zosankha za Nduna yoona za dziko sizingachitike. adatsutsidwa kukhothi.{{sfn|Manby|2018|p=127}} === Kulembetsa === Anthu omwe ali ndi ubale wapamtima, kutanthauza kuti anabadwira m'dziko, ali ndi makolo omwe anabadwira m'dzikolo, kapena ali ndi zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo m'derali, ali oyenera kulembetsa.{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} Kulembetsa sikungochitika zokha, koma malinga ndi momwe aboma angafunire.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=81}} Anthu omwe angalembetse ngati nzika ndi awa:{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} * Anthu amene [[Statelessness|stateless]] anabadwira ku Malawi, atakhala zaka zitatu;{{sfn|Manby|2016|pp=45–46}} * Anthu omwe anabadwira ku Malawi kapena Mozambique omwe makolo onse anabadwira ku Malawi kapena Mozambique;{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} * Mkazi wa mwamuna waku Malawi atakhala m’dziko la Malawi kwa zaka zisanu malinga ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira pakukhala nzika ya dziko ndipo wavomera kulumbira kuti adzakhala m’Malawi; or{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}}{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=67}} * Nzika za Commonwealth zomwe zimakhala m'Malawi muno zitha kulembetsa zaka zisanu zokhala m'dzikolo.{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=13}} == Kutaya mtundu == Mzika za dziko la Malawi zikhonza [[Kukana unzika|kusiya]] dziko lawo ngati litavomerezedwa kutero ndi boma pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti kukana koteroko sikuchitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo kapena kungamusiye munthu wopanda malire.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=114}} Mzika za dziko la Malawi zikhoza ku[[Denaturalization|denaturalised]] chifukwa chochita zinthu zosemphana ndi zofuna za boma; kuchita zolakwa zazikulu, zosakhulupirika, kapena zolakwa motsutsana ndi boma kapena chitetezo cha boma; chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mdani pankhondo; wokhala kunja kwa nthawi yopitilira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pokhapokha ngati ali muutumiki wa boma kapena bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lolembetsedwa ndi kazembe; kapena chinyengo, kunamizira zabodza, kapena kubisa m'madandaulo aumwini.{{sfn|Manby|2016|p=107}} == Dziko ziwiri == [[Multiple citizenship|Dual nationality]] ndiwololedwa ku Malawi kuyambira pomwe lamulo la Citizenship Act lidasinthidwa mchaka cha 2019.{{sfn|Masengu|2021|p=15}} == Mbiri == === Maufumu aku Africa ndi kulumikizana kwa Europe (1616-1889) === Apwitikizi anayamba kuloŵa [[Rhodesia|Zambesia]] m’mphepete mwa mtsinje [[Zambezi]]. <references /> 8ns741znmcueymxmocnjctmlidvv3ef Malawian nationality law 0 7451 49895 2022-10-20T10:39:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Malawian nationality law]] to [[Malamulo a dziko la Malawi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malamulo a dziko la Malawi]] r9znl5pvf4bw7e8titeqkajwj3i6m6h Category:Pages with reference errors 14 7452 49899 2022-10-20T21:01:36Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "Mndandanda wa masamba osokonezeka" wikitext text/x-wiki Mndandanda wa masamba osokonezeka q84mhhj9uwgq1yp5phy19pgjl93c6yw User talk:WZA784 3 7460 52114 52066 2023-02-21T21:16:14Z WZA784 9765 /* Misc */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == Greetings @[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Muli bwanji? I hope you speak Chichewa. Welcome here.This wiki doesn't have many active native speakers (or simply any speaker). So I hope you will be useful here. Please welcome. Feel free, change anything you want, that is, edit anything to be constructive. Zikomo kwambiri. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 21:14, 21 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] zikomo chifukwa cholandirira mwachikondi ndili bwino I will try to add some articles and edit as much as I can [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 06:37, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] welcome. :Mukamalemba komenti pa page ngati ino, mukamaliza kulemba muziika iti : ~ ~ ~ ~ (without spaces). This will make your comment easy to reply and show date. It's called signing. :Also, I am both an '''Interface Admin''' here komanso just '''Normal Admin''', so if you need any help, I am just a message away. Feel free to ask anything if needed. Komanso n'kotheka inunso kukhala oyang'anila pano. Though this takes a while since a community needs someone trusted and have some experience in editing (400+ edits and good behavior). :Zikomo, :[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 12:08, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you soo much for your advices i will give my best on the wiki [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 12:42, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Thank you for signing your comment. :::Also if you need to welcome someone, you only need to welcome them if they have created a '''user page''' and have done an edit, though this is optional. Otherwise, there are many new accounts being created here, some never edit anything at all. You will see them created and do nothing. :::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 13:20, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::okay thank you now i will do the same[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 13:38, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Hi, I have seen you are dropping words '''''"References"''''' in articles, can you use "'''''Umboni'''''" kapena "'''''Zolemba'''''" instead? Chifukwa mau oti <u>reference</u> ali m'chingelezi, choncho nde kuti Wikipedia yathu ikhala yosakaniza ndi ziyankhulo zina. Also, it will be okay if you can't manage this, others will change it. :::::Zikomo Kwambili. :::::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 11:38, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::::Is Chichewa the only language you speak/know? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 11:40, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes i know english also but my english is little bit weak thats why i used to edit Chichewa language i will fix all the article. And replace references with Umboni or Zolemba :::::::Thank you for letting me know about this [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 11:45, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Can you please slow down alittle? ::::::::You are inserting empty "references" in articles. ::::::::This is not recommended. Only put references when there is information about references. ::::::::Also, its not just about having '''many''' edits, its about knowing what you are doing. ::::::::Be constructive. ::::::::Zikomo, ::::::::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 12:42, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Muma reference muli empty, which doesn't mean anything. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 12:44, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::::::I will add the references also after some time thank you for guiding me at every single step thank you soo much. [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 12:44, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Thank you. ::::::::::You can only put 'reference" if you have some reference information. The writers who created some of the articles you are adding empty did not have reference data that is why they did not put "reference". ::::::::::I suggest it's good to add information slowly when you have time. ::::::::::You should not put '''''reference''''' without adding reference data, because it's hard to come back when you want to change it. ::::::::::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 12:55, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I will change everything slowly slowly now thank you guiding me in evey step please let me know am i doing any thing against wikipedia policy? [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 13:00, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::If you make many unconstructive edits (edits that are not helpful) , you might get banned/blocked. This can be done by an admin or Wikipedia robots. But as far as you started editing, there is nothing really wrong that you have done, in fact you are doing great work. ::::::::::::Also know, what you are doing here is seen by anyone. Just because no one is contacting you on your talk page doesn't mean your actions are not being watched by everyone. ::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 13:15, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you soo much now i going to edit a good and useful edits only thank you soo much for your advices and support. :::::::::::::Can you please tell me is their any option of getting rights as on english wikipedia like extended confirmed users? [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 13:58, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Rights are assigned by bureaucrats, but there are rights assigned by admins too. I can do that if you tell me to. This right is "IP Block Exemptions". '''IP Block Exemptions''' is a right that lets you not to get blocked or affected by automatic processes and robots that blocks you when you edit somehow. ::::::::::::::About '''Extended confirmed users''', no, you can't get extended confirmed rights from any admin on any Wikipedia. It's a right that comes to you automatically after you keep editing and you have reached '''500 edits'''. ::::::::::::::But your account is very new. ::::::::::::::It's only 2 days old (you signed up the day before yesterday). ::::::::::::::All your global edits are only 155 in total, having 143 edits here on Nyanja and 12 other edits on wikidata (at the time I am writing this). ::::::::::::::You are too new to ask for those rights. ::::::::::::::Again, you have '''0''' edits on English Wikipedia, so how could you seek rights on a wiki with no edit history on it? ::::::::::::::Do you have another account that you use there? ::::::::::::::To be an admin here, you need to have '''a lot of editing experience''' and should have edits more than '''4,000 edits''' globally. ::::::::::::::It is not easy, as it needs time. ::::::::::::::If you want edit experience, edit on English Wikipedia too. It will open your eyes. You will be best. ::::::::::::::Zikomo Kwambili. ::::::::::::::(note: if you want me to reply quickly, use my talk page. I see messages faster than here). ::::::::::::::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 17:17, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) == Misc == @[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Hey, just wanted to remind you that now you are illegible to be an admin here. Panopa mutha kukhala admin. Zikomo. --- [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 08:56, 21 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes I want become admin here and want to add more data in this Wikipedia if I am illegible then please give me admin right [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 11:28, 21 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) rgzegxinzsselcql0ldw600xmd6yk53 User:WZA784 2 7461 50854 50103 2022-10-31T16:41:26Z WZA784 9765 /* MY Creations */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==MY Creations== * [[Mehrajuddin Wadoo]] * [[Sejal Joshi]] * [[Basit Ahmed Bhat]] * [[Vanessa Kahlon]] * [[Danish Farooq Bhat]] 8elxjvqr1hpm2rzq8qjvovb5b3j1xk3 Kamuzu Banda 0 7462 52003 52002 2023-02-20T22:25:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Kubwererani ku Nyasaland */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr_HK_Banda,_first_president_of_Malawi.jpg|thumb|314x314px|Kamuzu Banda]] '''Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' (1898- 25 Novembala 1997) anali nduna yaikulu ndipo kenako pulezidenti wa dziko la [[Malawi]] kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1994 British protectorate of [[Nyasaland]]). Mu 1966, dzikolo lidakhala republic ndipo adakhala purezidenti. Ulamuliro wake umadziwika kuti ndi "ulamuliro wopondereza kwambiri." Ataphunzira zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu, zilankhulo, mbiri yakale, ndi udokotala kunja kwa nyanja, Banda adabwerera ku Nyasaland kuti akalankhule zotsutsa utsamunda komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wodzilamulira kuchokera ku [[United Kingdom]]. Anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yaikulu ya Nyasaland, ndipo anatsogolera dzikolo ku ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1964. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adalengeza kuti dziko la Malawi ndi republic pomwe iye ndi Purezidenti. Adaphatikiza mphamvu kenako adalengeza kuti dziko la Malawi ndi chipani chimodzi pansi pa chipani cha [[Malawi Congress Party]] ([[MCP]]). Mu 1970, MCP idamupanga kukhala Purezidenti Wamoyo Wachipanichi. Mu 1971 adakhala [[Purezidenti wa Life of Malawi]]. Mtsogoleri wotchuka wotsutsa chikominisi ku Africa, adalandira thandizo kuchokera ku Western Bloc pa Cold War. Nthawi zambiri ankathandizira ufulu wa amayi, kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga za dziko komanso kusunga maphunziro abwino poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Africa. Komabe, adatsogolera limodzi mwamaulamuliro opondereza kwambiri mu Africa, nthawi yomwe adani ake adazunzidwa ndikuphedwa nthawi zonse. Magulu omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe amalingalira kuti anthu osachepera 6,000 anaphedwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende popanda kuzengedwa mlandu. Anthu pafupifupi 18,000 anaphedwa mu ulamuliro wake, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kumodzi. Adadzudzulidwa chifukwa chosunga ubale wawo ndi boma la tsankho ku [[South Africa]]. Pofika m'chaka cha 1993, pakati pa zovuta zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse, adavomera kupanga referendum yomwe inathetsa dongosolo la chipani chimodzi. Posakhalitsa, msonkhano wapadera unathetsa utsogoleri wake wa moyo wonse ndipo unamulanda mphamvu zake zambiri. A Banda adapikisana nawo paudindo wa pulezidenti pazisankho za demokalase zomwe zidatsata ndipo adagonja. Anamwalira ku South Africa pa 25 November 1997. == Mbiri ya moyo wake == [[Kamuzu]] Banda anabadwa Akim Kamnkhwala Mtunthama Banda pafupi ndi [[Kasungu]] ku Malawi (panthawiyo [[British Central Africa]]) kwa Mphonongo Banda ndi Akupingamnyama Phiri. Tsiku lake lobadwa silikudziwika, chifukwa zinachitika pamene kunalibe zolemba zolembera koma Banda mwiniwake nthawi zambiri ankapereka tsiku lake lobadwa monga 14 May 1906. Pambuyo pake, ataperekedwa ndi umboni wa miyambo ina ya fuko ndi mnzake, [[Dr Donal Brody]], A Banda anati: “Palibe amene akudziwa ola, tsiku, mwezi kapena chaka chimene ndinabadwa, ngakhale panopa ndikuvomereza umboni umene mumandipatsa – March kapena April 1898.” Adachoka kusukulu kwawo kufupi ndi Mtunthama kupita kwawo kwa agogo ake amake ndipo adakaphunzira ku Chayamba Primary School ku Chikondwa. Mu 1908, anasamukira ku Chilanga mission station ndipo anabatizidwa mu 1910. Dzina lakuti Kamnkhwala, kutanthauza "mankhwala ang'onoang'ono", adalowetsedwa ndi Kamuzu, kutanthauza "muzu waung'ono". Dzina lakuti Kamuzu anapatsidwa chifukwa chakuti iye anatenga pakati mayi ake atapatsidwa zitsamba za mizu ndi sing'anga kuti achiritse kusabereka. Adatenga dzina lachikhristu la Hastings atabatizidwa mu Church of Scotland ndi Dr George Prentice, waku Scotland, mu 1910, adadzitcha dzina la John Hastings, mmishonale waku Scotland yemwe amagwira ntchito pafupi ndi mudzi wake yemwe amasilira. Mawu akuti "dokotala" anapezedwa ndi maphunziro ake. Cha m’ma 1915–1916, Banda anachoka kunyumba wapansi ndi Hanock Msokera Phiri, amalume amene anali mphunzitsi pasukulu yaumishonale ya [[Livingstonia]], ku [[Hartley]], [[Southern Rhodesia]] (tsopano [[Chegutu]], [[Zimbabwe]]). Zikuoneka kuti ankafuna kulembetsa ku [[Scottish Presbyterian Lovedale Missionary Institute]] yotchuka ku South Africa koma anamaliza maphunziro ake a Standard 8 popanda kuphunzira kumeneko. Mu 1917, ananyamuka wapansi kupita ku Johannesburg ku South Africa. Anagwira ntchito ku [[Witwatersrand Deep Mine]] ku [[Transvaal]] Reef kwa zaka zingapo. Pa nthawiyi, anakumana ndi [[Bishopu William Tecumseh Vernon]] wa tchalitchi cha [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] (AME) amene anadzipereka kuti azimulipirira maphunziro pasukulu ya [[Methodist]] ku [[United States]] ngati akanatha kudzilipira yekha ndimeyi. Mu 1925, anapita ku New York. === Moyo Wakunja (1925-1958) === Chigawochi sichitchula malo aliwonse. Chonde thandizani kukonza gawoli powonjezera mawu opezeka ku malo odalirika. Zinthu zopanda ntchito zitha kutsutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. (March 2011) (Phunzirani momwe ndi nthawi yochotsera uthenga wa template iyi) ==== United States ==== Banda adaphunzira kusukulu ya sekondale ya Wilberforce Institute, koleji ya African American AME (membala wa AME), yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti Central State University, ku Wilberforce, Ohio, ndipo adamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1928 ndi diploma. Thandizo lake lazachuma litatha, Banda adapeza ndalama zokambilana zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi mphunzitsi wa ku Ghana Kweyir Aggrey yemwe adakumana naye ku South Africa. Polankhula pamsonkhano wa kilabu ya Kiwanis adakumana ndi Dr Herald, yemwe mothandizidwa adalembetsa ngati wophunzira wachipatala ku Indiana University, komwe adakhalako **** ndi Akazi W. N. Culmer. Ku Bloomington, analemba nkhani zingapo zokhudza fuko lakwawo la Chewa kwa katswiri wamaphunziro a zachikhalidwe cha anthu Stith Thompson, yemwe anamudziwitsa kwa Edward Sapir, katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu pa yunivesite ya Chicago, kumene, pambuyo pa semesita zinayi, adasamutsirako. M’nthaŵi imene anali kumeneko, anagwirizana ndi katswiri wina wa chinenero cha Afro-America Mark Hanna Watkins, akumapereka chidziŵitso cha chinenero chake cha Chichewa. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti buku la galamala litulutsidwe m'chinenerocho. Ku Chicago, adagona ndi munthu waku Africa-America, Corinna Saunders. Adachita bwino kwambiri m'mbiri, adamaliza maphunziro a B.Phil. digiri mu 1931. Pa nthawiyi ankasangalala ndi thandizo la ndalama kuchokera kwa Akazi a Smith, omwe mwamuna wake, Douglas Smith, adapeza chuma chochuluka kuchokera ku mankhwala a patent ndi Pepsodent toothpaste komanso monga membala wa bungwe la Eastman Kodak. Iye ndiye, akadali ndi chithandizo chandalama kuchokera kwa awa ndi ena opindula (kuphatikizapo Walter B. Stephenson wa Delta Electric Company), anaphunzira zachipatala pa Meharry Medical College ku Tennessee, kumene adalandira digiri ya M.D. mu 1937. Banda anakhala mtsogoleri Wachiwiri wachimalawi kulandira digiri ya udokotala, kutsatira Daniel Sharpe Malekebu. ==== United Kingdom ==== Kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala m'madera a Ufumu wa [[Britain]], komabe, Banda amayenera kupeza digiri yachiwiri yachipatala; adapita ku yunivesite ya [[Edinburgh]] ndipo pambuyo pake adapatsidwa dipuloma yolumikizana katatu yaku Scottish (yokhala ndi mayina a LRCP(Edin), LRCS(Edin) ndi LRCPSG) mu 1941. Maphunziro ake adathandizidwa ndi ndalama zokwana £300 pachaka kuchokera boma la Nyasaland (kuti atsogolere kubwerera kwake kumeneko ngati dotolo) komanso kuchokera ku Church of Scotland; palibe aliyense wa opindula amenewa amene ankadziwa za mnzake. (Pali nkhani zotsutsana za izi. Ayenera kuti adathandizidwabe ndi Mayi Smith.) Pamene adalembetsa maphunziro a matenda a m'madera otentha ku Liverpool, boma la Nyasaland linathetsa malipiro ake. Anakakamizika kuchoka ku Liverpool pamene anakana pazifukwa za chikumbumtima kuti alembetsedwe kukhala dokotala wankhondo. Anakhalanso mkulu wa parishi ya [[Church of Scotland]]. Pakati pa 1941 ndi 1945, adagwira ntchito ngati dokotala ku North Shields, pafupi ndi Newcastle pa Tyne. Anali wobwereka kwa Mayi Amy Walton panthawiyi ku [[Alma Place]] ku North Shields ndipo amamutumizira khadi la Khrisimasi chaka chilichonse mpaka imfa yake chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Mu 1944, anakumana ndi Merene French, mpongozi wa mmodzi wa odwala ake, ndipo anayamba naye ubwenzi. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, adakhazikitsa mchitidwe ku London kozungulira Kilburn ndipo adayamba ndale polowa nawo bungwe la [[Labor Party]] ndi Fabian Colonial Bureau, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1940. Banda anasamukira ku London mu 1945, kukagula chizolowezi ku North [[London]] ku Harlesden. Poyamba, anakhala kunyumba ya [[Mayi French]], ndipo Bambo French anagwirizana nawo mu October 1945. Pambuyo pake, anagula nyumba yake ku Brondesbury Park. Akazi a French anasamuka monga wowasamalira m'nyumba, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake. fkutchulidwa] Malinga ndi nkhani zina, anagona mu hotelo, [[The Conway Court]], ku Paddington yoyendetsedwa ndi Mayi Janet Evans. Akuti adazemba kubwerera ku Nyasaland kuopa kuti ndalama zomwe adapezazi zitha kudyetsedwa ndi achibale ake kwawo. M’chaka cha 1945, molamulidwa ndi mfumu Mwase wa ku Kasungu, yemwe adakumana naye ku England m’chaka cha 1939, komanso amalawi ena okonda ndale, adaimira chipani cha Nyasaland African Congress ku Fifth Pan-African Congress ku Manchester. Kuyambira nthawiyi, adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi dziko lakwawo, ndikulangiza a Congress ndikuwathandizira ndalama. Mothandizidwa ndi a Britons achifundo, adalimbikitsanso ku London m'malo mwa Congress. === Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland ndikusamukira ku Ghana === A Banda adatsutsa kwambiri zoyesayesa za [[Sir Roy Welensky]], yemwe ndi wandale ku [[Northern Rhodesia]], kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano pakati pa [[Southern Rhodesia]] ndi Northern Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland, zomwe akuwopa kuti zingapangitse kuti akuda a Nyasaland apitirize kulandidwa ufulu. Bungwe la (monga momwe amatchulira) "opusa" adakhazikitsidwa mu 1953. Mphekesera zinamveka mosangalala kuti abwerera ku Nyasaland mu 1951, koma adasamukira ku [[Gold Coast]] ku West Africa. Anapita kumeneko mwina chifukwa cha chipongwe chokhudza wolandira alendo ku Harlesden, Merene French (Mrs French); ngakhale pali malipoti oti anatenga pakati pa mwana wake, izi sizinatsimikizidwe. Banda adatchulidwa kuti adayankhapo nawo pa chisudzulo cha Mr French ndipo akumuimba mlandu wochita chigololo ndi Mayi French. Anatsatira Banda ku West Africa, koma iye sankafunanso kuchita naye chilichonse. (Anamwalira mu 1976.) ==== Kuitanidwa kuti abwerere kunyumba ==== Several influential Congress leaders, including Henry Chipembere, Kanyama Chiume, Dunduzu Chisiza and T.D.T. Banda (no relation) adamuchonderera kuti abwerere ku Nyasaland kuti akatsogolere ntchito yawo. Nthumwi zomwe zidatumizidwa ku London zidakumana ndi Banda ku Port of Liverpool komwe amakonzekera zobwerera ku Ghana. === Kubwererani ku Nyasaland === Posakhalitsa anayamba kuyendayenda m'dzikolo, kuyankhula zonyoza [[Central African Federation]] (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Federation of Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland), ndikulimbikitsa nzika zake kukhala mamembala a chipanichi. Zikuoneka kuti anali wotopa kwambiri m’Chichewa chawo moti ankafunika womasulira, ntchito imene John Msonthi ankaigwira kenako ndi John Tembo, yemwe anakhala naye pafupi kwa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake). Iye ankalandiridwa mwansangala kulikonse kumene ankalankhula, ndipo kukana ulamuliro wa ufumu wa Amalawi kunakula kwambiri. Pofika mwezi wa February 1959, zinthu zinali zitafika poipa kwambiri moti asilikali a Rhodesian anatumizidwa kuti athandize kusunga bata, ndipo kunalengezedwa kuti pachitika ngozi. Pa 3 March, Banda, pamodzi ndi mazana a anthu a ku Africa, adamangidwa panthawi ya "Operation Sunrise". Anatsekeredwa m’ndende ku Gwelo (komwe tsopano ndi Gweru) ku Southern Rhodesia (tsopano Zimbabwe), ndipo utsogoleri wa Malawi Congress Party (Nyasaland African Congress pansi pa dzina latsopano) unatengedwa kwa kanthawi ndi Orton Chirwa, yemwe anatuluka m’ndende ku. Ogasiti 1959. Kumasulidwa kundende ndi njira yopita ku ufulu wodzilamulira Zomwe zikuchitika ku Britain, panthawiyi, zidakhala zikuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi madera ake. Banda adatuluka kundende mu Epulo 1960 ndipo adaitanidwa ku London kukakambirana zobweretsa ufulu wodzilamulira. Chisankho chinachitika mu Ogasiti 1961. Pamene a Banda adasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya za nthaka, zachilengedwe ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono, adakhala nduna yaikulu ya Nyasaland - udindo womwe adapatsidwa pa 1 February 1963. Iye ndi anzake a MCP mwamsanga. anakulitsa maphunziro a sekondale, anakonzanso makhoti otchedwa Native Courts, anathetsa mitengo ina yaulimi yautsamunda ndi kukonza zina. Mu December 1962, R. A. Butler, Mlembi wa Boma la Britain wa African Affairs, anavomera kuthetsa Federation. Ndi Banda yemwe adasankha dzina loti "Malawi" kutchula Nyasaland wakale; anali ataona pa mapu akale a Chifalansa ngati dzina la "Nyanja ya Maravi" m'dziko la Bororo, ndipo anakonda kumveka ndi maonekedwe a mawu akuti "Malawi". Pa 6 July 1964, patadutsa zaka 6 ndendende Banda atabwerera m’dziko muno, Nyasaland inalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo inadzitcha kuti Malawi. === Mtsogoleri wa Malawi === ==== 1964 vuto la cabinet ==== Patangotha ​​mwezi umodzi dziko la Malawi litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, lidakumana ndi vuto la Cabinet Crisis mu 1964. A Banda anali atadzudzulidwa kale chifukwa chongofuna kudzilamulira okha. Nduna zingapo za a Banda zidamupatsa maganizo ofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Adayankha choncho a Banda pochotsa nduna zinayi. Atumiki ena anasiya ntchito chifukwa cha chifundo. Otsutsawo anathawa m’dzikolo. ===== Malamulo atsopano ndi kuphatikiza mphamvu ===== Dziko la Malawi lidalandira malamulo atsopano pa 6 July 1966, pomwe dzikolo lidatchedwa republic. Banda adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko lino kwa zaka zisanu; anali yekha phungu. Chikalata chatsopanochi chinapatsa a Banda mphamvu zambiri za utsogoleri ndi malamulo, komanso kuti MCP ikhale chipani chokhacho chazamalamulo. Komabe, dzikolo linali kale lachipani chimodzi kuyambira pomwe lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira. Malamulo atsopanowa adasandutsa utsogoleri wa a Banda kukhala ulamuliro wankhanza. Mu 1970, chipani cha MCP chinalengeza kuti a Banda ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse. Mu 1971, nyumba yamalamulo idalengeza kuti Banda ndi Purezidenti wa Moyo wa Malawi. Mutu wake unali wakuti " His Excellency the Life President of the Republic of Malaŵi, Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda." Dzina lakuti Ngwazi limatanthauza “mkulu wa mafumu” (litali kwenikweni, “mkango waukulu,” kapena, ena anganene, “wogonjetsa”) m’Chicheŵa. Nthawi zambiri a Banda ankamuona ngati mtsogoleri wabwino, ngakhale wooneka bwino, yemwe analimbikitsidwa ndi ma suti ake a chingerezi atatu, mipango yofananira, ndodo ndi whisk. Mu June 1967, adalandira udokotala wolemekezeka ndi yunivesite ya Massachusetts ndi encomium "... dokotala wa ana ku dziko lake lakhanda". Banda mwiniyo adafotokoza mosapita m'mbali maganizo ake olamulira dzikolo ponena kuti, "Chilichonse ndi ntchito yanga. Chilichonse. Chilichonse chimene ndinganene ndi lamulo ... kwenikweni malamulo." mantha. Ngakhale kuti malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino ankapereka ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu, iwo sankatanthauza chilichonse, ndipo dziko la Malawi linali la apolisi. Imelo idatsegulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa. Matelefoni amangoimbidwa, ndipo mafoni ankadziwika kuti sangadulidwe ngati wina wanena mawu odzudzula okhudza boma. A Banda adalimbikitsa anthuwo kuti anene anthu omwe amamudzudzula ngakhale atakhala achibale. Otsutsa ankamangidwa, kuthamangitsidwa (monga Kanyama Chiume) kapena kufa mokayikira (monga Dick Matenje kapena Dr Attati Mpakati). === Chochitika cha Mwanza Four === Mu 1983, nduna zitatu - Dick Matenje, Twaibu Sangala, Aaron Gadama - ndi phungu wa Nyumba ya Malamulo David Chiwanga adamwalira pa ngozi yomwe idadziwika kuti "ngozi yapamsewu". A Banda adayitana "mkangano wamkati wokhudza demokalase ya zipani zambiri" m'Malawi. Pamsonkhano wa nduna zitatu, nduna zitatuzi zidati zikugwirizana ndi ganizo la zipani zambiri, zomwe zidatsutsa zomwe a Banda adafuna kuti akhale mtsogoleri wadziko lonse. A Banda atakwiya, "adathetsa nduna" nthawi yomweyo ndipo adalengeza kuti nyumba ya malamulo ikumana nthawi yomweyo. Kumapeto kwa msonkhano wa nyumba yamalamulo umenewo, aliyense m’zipindazo analandidwa udindo wawo wandale. Anthu atatuwa adawatola kunyumba ya Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Zomba kuti akawafunse mafunso. Chiwanga chidachitika pomwe adazunzidwa kuchipinda chakumbuyo ndipo adayeneranso kutonthola. Anthu anayiwo adawamanga mugalimoto ya Peugeot 604 ya Matenje ndi kupita ku Thambani m'boma la Mwanza kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Blantyre komwe ngoziyi idachitikira: magwero akuti galimoto yawo "idagubuduka pomwe anthuwo amayesa kuthawira ku dziko loyandikana nalo la Mozambique". zofunika] Pambuyo pake, kunapezeka kuti anaphedwa mwa kukhomeredwa zikhomo za hema m’mitu yawo. A Banda adalamula kuti malirowo aikidwe usiku ndipo adalamula kuti mabokosiwo asatsegulidwe kuti awonedwe komaliza. === Ndondomeko zakunja === ==== Anti-communism ==== Pautsogoleri wa a Banda, dziko la Malawi poyamba linakana kukhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi maboma aliwonse achikomyunizimu ku Eastern Europe kapena Asia (komabe ubale unakhazikitsidwa ndi North Korea mu 1982 komanso ndi Romania ndi Albania mu 1985). A Banda anali m'modzi mwa atsogoleri ochepa a mu Africa omwe adathandizira dziko la United States pankhondo ya Vietnam, udindo womwe adautengera mwa zina chifukwa chodana ndi chikominisi. ==== Ubale ndi mayiko aku Africa ==== Ngakhale kuti mayiko ambiri akummwera kwa Africa adachita malonda ndi nthawi ya tsankho ku South Africa chifukwa chofuna chuma, Malawi ndi dziko lokhalo mu Africa lomwe lidazindikira dziko la South Africa ndikukhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi dzikolo, kuphatikiza mgwirizano wamalonda womwe udakwiyitsa atsogoleri ena a mu Africa. Adawopseza kuti achotsa dziko la Malawi mubungwe la Organisation of African Unity mpaka a Banda atachoka pampando. Banda anayankha podzudzula maiko ena a mu Afirika kuti ndi achinyengo, ndipo polankhula pagulu ku nyumba yake yamalamulo, Banda anati: “Palibe choopsa, Cassius, pakuopseza kwanu” (Julius Caesar). Anawauza kuti akhazikike mtima pa kutsimikizira boma la South Africa kuti tsankho silinali lofunika. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anawonjezera kuti “[Atsogoleri a mu Afirika] amachita zosagwirizana, osati mgwirizano, kwinaku akudzionetsa ngati omasula Afirika. Pamene akuimba m’gulu la oimba la Pan Africanism, Aroma awo omwe akuyaka.” === Zogwirizana ndi South Africa === ''Onaninso: [[Maubale a Malawi-South Africa]]'' Banda anali wolamulira yekha wa mu Africa amene adakhazikitsa ubale waukazembe ndi dziko la South Africa pa nthawi ya tsankho komanso ulamuliro wa Apwitikizi ku Mozambique. Pambuyo pavuto la nduna mu 1964, Banda adayamba kudzipatula mu ndale za ku Africa. [ Kumbali ina, kudana kwake ndi Roy Welensky ndi zomwe adazitcha "chitaganya chopusa" chinali chiwombankhanga chomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kukana dziwe lamagetsi la Bangula Hydro-electric - lomwe likuyembekezeka kukhala lalikulu kuposa Damu la Gezira ku Khartoum - lomwe Welensky's Federation idafunafuna ndikupeza ndalama kuchokera ku boma la Britain. A Banda anapitiliza kudzudzula zonse kuphatikizapo nkhono (zomwe zingayambitse matenda a Bilharzia) kuti zithetse ntchitoyi. Kenako, a British adakana kuti a Banda amupatse ndalama ndi thandizo la ndalama zomwe amafunikira kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake chofuna kukhala ndi likulu latsopano ku Lilongwe, mdera lakwawo. Chifukwa chake adatembenukira ku South Africa - komwe kumasewera masewera andale mderali - zomwe zidamupatsa ngongole yofewa ya 300 miliyoni rand. Zomwe zidalipo zinali zoti a Banda amayenera kutsata mfundo za tsankho la dziko la South Africa pakati pa atsogoleri a mu Africa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina adayendera dziko la South Africa komwe adakumana ndi anzawo aku South Africa ku Stellenbosch. Banda adanenapo kuti, “Kulumikizana kotere [pakati pa dziko la South Africa ndi Malawi] kumene kungaululire kwa anthu anu kuti pali anthu otukuka osati azungu...” ubale ndi South Africa. Nthawi ya tsankho itatha ndipo chipani cha ANC chidayamba kulamulira ndale za ku South Africa mzaka za m'ma 1990, ubale pakati pa Malawi ndi South Africa udawopseza kuti utha, koma gulu la Malawi lomwe limatsogozedwa ndi nthumwi za Malawi ku South Africa kuphatikiza SP Kachipande, ndi nthumwi za Malawi. m’Malawi, kuphatikizapo kazembe wakale wa dziko lino, a Phiri, anakonza msonkhano pakati pa maboma awiriwa womwe unachititsa kuti Nelson Mandela apite ku Malawi monga pulezidenti wa ANC. Adakumana ndi John Tembo ndi apulezidenti. Ubale pakati pa maboma awiriwa udapitilirabe kukhala wabwino zitadziwika kuti a Banda ankathandiza chipani cha ANC mobisa mu nthawi ya tsankho. Boma la Malawi ndi dziko la South Africa lidapitilizabe ubale waukazembe. === Kubwera ku Mozambique === Kutengapo gawo kwa Banda ku Mozambique kudayamba nthawi ya atsamunda a Chipwitikizi ku Mozambique pomwe a Banda adathandizira boma la atsamunda la Portugal ndi zigawenga zomwe zidathandizira. Dziko la Malawi litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira, a Banda adalimbitsa ubale wake ndi boma la atsamunda la Portugal posankha Jorge Jardim kukhala kazembe wa dziko la Malawi ku Mozambique mu September 1964. Anagwiranso ntchito yolimbana ndi gulu lankhondo la Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) ku Malawi popitiliza kuthandiza atsamunda achi Portugal. Bungwe la Organisation of African Unity lidasankha dziko la Malawi kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali Frontline kuti athandizire mabungwe odziyimira pawokha ku Mozambique. Banda akumana ndi Purezidenti wa Zambia Kenneth Kaunda. Zambia idapereka chithandizo chothandizira magulu a anthu akuda ku Rhodesia ya Ian Smith, South West Africa, Angola, ndi Mozambique. Pofika m'ma 1980, a Banda adathandizira boma komanso zigawenga pankhondo yapachiweniweni ku Mozambique. Anapatsa bwino gulu lankhondo la Malawi ndi a Malawi Young Pioneers ku Mozambique kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1992. Anali ndi gulu lankhondo la Malawi kuti lithandizire boma la Mozambique lomwe linkalamulidwa ndi FRELIMO dzikolo litalandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1975, pofuna kuteteza zofuna za Malawi ku Mozambique. Izi zidachitika mwa pangano mu 1984 ndi Samora Machel. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, a Banda adagwiritsa ntchito MYP ngati otengera mabuku komanso othandizira a Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO), omwe anali akulimbana ndi boma la Machel kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Dziko la Malawi lidagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka thandizo lakunja kuchokera ku boma la tsankho la South Africa. Machel adapereka chikalata ku Frontline States ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti a Banda akuchirikizabe zigawengazo ngakhale adagwirizana mu 1984 kuti asiye. Pofika September 1986, Machel, Robert Mugabe, ndi Kenneth Kaunda anapita ku Banda kukamunyengerera kuti asiye kuchirikiza RENAMO. Wolowa m'malo mwa Machel, Joaquim Chissano, adapitilizabe kudandaula kuti dziko la Malawi silikufuna kusiya kuthandiza RENAMO. Koma a Banda amayesa kusunga zofuna za Amalawi pa doko la Nacala ku Mozambique ndipo sadafune kudalira madoko a Tanzania ndi South Africa kuti atuluke ndi kutumiza kunja chifukwa cha ndalamazo. Mozambique ndi Malawi adagwirizana kuti akhazikitse asilikali a mayiko awiriwa ku Nayuchi pafupi ndi doko.Zochitika za kuphedwa kwa asitikali aku Malawi pazaka zinayi zidakwiyitsa Asilikali chifukwa mamembala a MYP adachita nawo zigawengazo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti awiriwa azitsutsana. === Kufa kwa ndale === Kutha kwa Cold War kunamveka ngati imfa ya Banda wamaliseche. Atsogoleri aku Western ndi opereka thandizo padziko lonse lapansi sanagwiritsenso ntchito maulamuliro aulamuliro odana ndi Chikomyunizimu m'dziko lachitatu, zonse zomwe zidakakamizidwa kuti zikhazikitse demokalase. Madonors adauza a Banda kuti akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuti boma lake lichite zinthu poyera komanso kuti liziyankha kwa anthu ndi mayiko ena pofuna thandizo lina. Boma la Britain linasiyanso thandizo lawo lazachuma. Mu March 1992, mabishopu achikatolika ku Malawi analemba kalata ya abusa a Lenten yomwe inadzudzula Banda ndi boma lake. Ophunzira akusukulu ya ukachenjede ya Malawi pasukulu ya ukachenjede ya Chancellor College ndi Polytechnic adachita nawo ziwonetsero komanso zionetsero zolimbikitsa maepiskopiwa zomwe zidakakamiza akuluakulu a boma kuti atseke masukuluwo. Mu Epulo 1992, Chakufwa Chihana, wogwirizira ntchito, adapempha poyera kuti pakhale chisankho chokhudza tsogolo la ndale la Malawi. Anamangidwa asanamalize zokamba zake pabwalo la ndege la Lilongwe. Pofika mchaka cha 1992, chikakamizo chomwe chikukulirakuliraku kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa mayiko chinakakamiza a Banda kuti avomere kupanga referendum ngati akuyenera kukhalabe ndi chipani chimodzi. Referendumu inachitika pa 14 June 1993, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mavoti achulukane (64 peresenti) mokomera demokalase ya zipani zambiri. Zitatha izi, zipani za ndale kupatula MCP zidakhazikitsidwa ndipo kukonzekera zisankho zinayamba. A Banda adagwira ntchito ndi zipani zomwe zidangokhazikitsidwa kumene komanso mpingo, ndipo sanachite ziwonetsero pomwe msonkhano wapadera unamuchotsera udindo wake wa President for Life, komanso mphamvu zake zambiri. Kusintha kuchokera ku umodzi mwa maulamuliro opondereza kwambiri mu Africa kupita ku demokalase kunali kwamtendere. ====== Mwambo wotsegulira manda a Banda Mausoleum, 14 May 2006 - Lilongwe, Malawi ====== Operation Bwezani inali gulu la asilikali a Malawi pofuna kulanda zida za a Malawi Young Pioneers pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa ndale mu December 1993. Bwezani amatanthauza "kubwezera." Pambuyo pa mafunso okhuza thanzi lake, a Banda adapikisana nawo pa chisankho cha pulezidenti woyamba wa demokalase m'Malawi mu 1994. Anagonjetsedwa kotheratu ndi a Bakili Muluzi, wa ku Yao wochokera kuchigawo chakumwera kwa dzikolo. A Banda sanachedwe kuvomera kugonja. ″Ndikufuna kumuyamikira ndi mtima wonse ndikumupatsa [Muluzi] chichirikizo changa chonse ndi mgwirizano wanga,” adatero pawailesi ya boma, posonyeza kutha kwa zaka 30 za ulamuliro wa chipani chimodzi cha Malawi. Chipanichi Banda adachitsogolera kuyambira pomwe adatenga udindo wa Orton Chirwa mchaka cha 1960, Malawi Congress Party, chidakali chovuta kwambiri pandale zaMalawi. === Mwanza trials === Mu 1995, a Banda anamangidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu wopha anzake omwe kale anali nduna ya boma zaka khumi zapitazo. Anamasulidwa chifukwa chosowa umboni. Banda sanalape m'malingaliro ake kwa Amalawi, kuwatcha "ana mu ndale" ndikuti adzaphonya ulamuliro wake wachitsulo (onani Big Men, Little People lolemba Alec Russell). Chikalata chopepesa chinaperekedwa pa 4 January 1996 mdzina la H. Kamuzu Banda kwa anthu amtundu wake atangomasulidwa ku makhoti a Mwanza. Mawuwa adakumana ndi mkangano, kukayikira komanso kunyozedwa. Adafunsidwanso ngati a Banda adalemba yekha chikalatacho kapena ngati wina adalemba m'malo mwake. M'malo mwake, adanenanso kuti: Machitidwe a boma ndi amphamvu ndipo akuyenera kusintha malinga ndi zofuna ndi zokhumba za anthu...Panthawi ya udindo wanga, ndinadzipereka modzipereka ku ntchito yabwino ya Amayi Malawi polimbana ndi Umphawi, Umbuli ndi Umphawi. Matenda pakati pa nkhani zina zambiri; koma ngati mkati mwa ndondomekoyi, iwo amene anagwira ntchito m’boma langa kapena mwachinyengo chabodza m’dzina langa kapena mosadziwa ndi ine, zowawa ndi kuzunzika zinayambitsidwa kwa aliyense m’dziko muno m’dzina la fuko, ndikupereka chipepeso changa chowona mtima. Ndikupemphanso mzimu wa chiyanjanitso ndi chikhululukiro pakati pathu tonse...Dziko lathu lokongola latchedwa 'Mtima Wofunda wa Africa' ndipo takhala tikumusirira chifukwa cha chikondi chathu ndi mzimu wolimbikira. Kusirira kumeneku sikungofuna kuti tingofunika kuyang'ana zakale ndi zamakono ndi kutengapo phunziro, koma palinso kufunika kokulirapo kwa ife kuyembekezera zam'tsogolo m'zoyesayesa zathu zomanganso ndi kuyanjanitsa ngati tifunikira kusamuka. patsogolo konse. === Moyo ku Malawi kwa Banda === ===== Ziphaso za umembala wachipani ===== Anthu onse akuluakulu akuyenera kukhala a MCP. Makhadi a chipani amayenera kunyamulidwa nthawi zonse ndikuperekedwa mwachisawawa apolisi. Makhadiwa ankagulitsidwa, nthawi zambiri ndi a Banda a Malawi Young Pioneers (MYP). Nthaŵi zina, achichepere ameneŵa anagulitsanso makadi kwa ana osabadwa. ==== Malawi Young Pioneers ==== Gulu la a Malawi Young Pioneers linali gulu lodziwika bwino lachipani cha MCP, lomwe linkakonda kuopseza ndi kuzunza anthu. A Pioneers adanyamula zida, kuchita ntchito zaukazitape komanso zanzeru, komanso anali alonda odalirika a Banda. Anathandiza kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha mantha chimene chinalipo muulamuliro wake. ==== Chipembedzo cha umunthu ==== A Banda anali munthu wokonda kupembedza. Nyumba iliyonse yamabizinesi inkafunika kukhala ndi chithunzi chovomerezeka chake atapachikidwa pakhoma, ndipo palibe chithunzi, wotchi kapena chithunzi chomwe chikanakhala chapamwamba kuposa chithunzi chake. Filimu iliyonse isanakwane, kanema wa Banda akuwayimbira anthu uku akuimbidwa nyimbo ya fuko. A Banda atayendera mzinda wina, gulu la amayi likuyembekezeka kumulandira pabwalo la ndege ndi kumuvina. Nsalu yapadera, yokhala ndi chithunzi cha pulezidenti, inali chovala chofunika pamasewerowa. Nyumba zolambirira zinkafunika chilolezo cha boma kuti zizigwira ntchito, ndipo zikhulupiriro zina monga Mboni za Yehova zinali zoletsedwa kotheratu. === Kuletsa === Makanema onse owonetsedwa m'makanema adawonedwa koyamba ndi a Malawi Censorship Board ndikusinthidwa kuti awonekere. Umaliseche ndi zinthu zina zosavomerezeka pagulu kapena ndale zidaletsedwa ndipo makanema sanathe ngakhale kuwonetsa maanja akupsompsona. Matepi a vidiyo anayenera kutumizidwa ku Bungwe la Censorship Board kuti awonedwe. Kanemayo atasinthidwa, anapatsidwa chomata chosonyeza kuti tsopano ndi woyenera kuonedwa ndi kutumizidwanso kwa mwini wake. Zinthu zogulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa mabuku zidasinthidwanso. Masamba, kapena zigawo za masamba, zinadulidwa m’magazini monga Newsweek ndi Time. Mabuku achikomyunizimu, magazini olaula, ndi Lonely Planet's Africa on a Shoestring analetsedwa. Nyumba zoulutsira mawu—wailesi imodzi, nyuzipepala imodzi yatsiku ndi tsiku, ndi nyuzipepala imodzi yamlungu ndi mlungu—zinali zolamuliridwa mwamphamvu ndipo makamaka zinkakhala ngati zoulutsira nkhani zabodza za boma, pamene boma linakana kuyambitsa wailesi yakanema. Komabe, Amalawi olemera adagula ma seti ngati oyang'anira ma VCR awo. Chidziwitso cha mbiri ya Banda asanakhalepo chidalephereka, ndipo mabuku ambiri okhudza nkhanizi adawotchedwa. A Banda akuti amazunza ena mwa mafuko akumpoto (makamaka a Tumbuka), kuletsa zilankhulo ndi mabuku awo komanso aphunzitsi. Alendo amene anaswa malamulo amenewa nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa Oletsedwa Osamukira m'mayiko ena ndipo amathamangitsidwa. === Kavalidwe ndi Conservatism === Boma lake linkayang’anira miyoyo ya anthu mosamala kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake, a Banda adakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kavalidwe yochokera pamalingaliro ake osasamala. Azimayi sankaloledwa kuvala zovala zooneka bwino, kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yooneka, mathalauza, kapena kuvala masiketi kapena madiresi opita pamwamba pa bondo. Kupatulapo pa izi kunali ku malo ochitira tchuthi ndi m'makalabu akumidzi, komwe anthu sakanatha kuwawona. A Banda adalongosola kuti ziletsozi sizinapangidwe pofuna kupondereza amayi, koma kuwapatsa ulemu ndi ulemu. Tsitsi la amuna siliyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa kutalika kwa kolala, ndipo alendo ochokera kumayiko ena pabwalo la ndege adapatsidwa kumeta kovomerezeka ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwamuna aliyense amene anapita pagulu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali ankathanso kugwidwa ndi apolisi n’kumumeta mwadala. Ngakhale anthu akunja omwe ankabwera ku Malawi ankamvera kavalidwe ka Banda. M’zaka za m’ma 1970, oyembekezera kudzabwera m’dzikolo anauzidwa zinthu zotsatirazi kuti apeze ma visa: Azimayi apaulendo sadzaloledwa kulowa mdziko muno ngati atavala madiresi achifupi kapena ma thalauza, kupatula paulendo kapena ku Lake Holiday Resorts kapena National park. Masiketi ndi madiresi ayenera kuphimba mawondo kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo a Boma. Kulowa kwa ma hippies ndi amuna atsitsi lalitali ndi mathalauza oyaka ndi koletsedwa. ==== Nkhani za akazi ==== Banda adakhazikitsa Chitukuko Cha Amai m'Malawi (CCAM) kuti athetsere nkhawa, zosowa, ufulu ndi mwayi kwa amayi m'Malawi. Bungweli lidalimbikitsa amayi kuchita bwino pamaphunziro ndi boma ndipo lidawalimbikitsa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika mdera lawo, mipingo ndi mabanja awo. National Advisor wa Foundation anali Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira, yemwe ndi wolandila alendo kwa Purezidenti wakale. ==== Zomangamanga ==== Gawoli likufunika mawu owonjezera kuti atsimikizire. Chonde thandizani kukonza nkhaniyi powonjezera mawu opezeka kumalo odalirika. Zinthu zopanda ntchito zitha kutsutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. (Julayi 2020) (Dziwani momwe mungachotsere komanso liti uthenga wa template iyi) M’chaka cha 1964, atakhala nduna ya boma mu ulamuliro wa atsamunda, a Banda adatengera ndondomeko yazachuma yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chuma kuti Amalawi atukuke. Adakhazikika pazachitsanzo cha Rostow pazachuma, pomwe dziko la Malawi lidalimbikira kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa mafakitale (ISI). Izi zinaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa “kudzikwanilitsa” kwa dziko la Malawi – kusadalila mtsogoleli wao wakale wa atsamunda – komanso kukula kwa mafakitale amene angapangitse kuti dziko la Malawi lizitha kupanga katundu ndi nchito zake. Mphamvu yoteroyo ikadagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya ngakhalenso kugonjetsa Kumadzulo. Dongosolo lachitukuko cha zomangamanga linayambika pansi pa zikalata za Development Policies (DEVPOLs) zomwe dziko la Malawi lidalandira kuyambira 1964 kupita mtsogolo. Zambiri mwa izi zidaperekedwa ndi bungwe la Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation, bungwe la Boma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kuti litukule chuma cha dziko la Malawi poonjezera kuchuluka kwa malonda a zaulimi komanso kutukula misika yakunja ya zokolola za m’Malawi. Pamaziko ake, ADMARC idapatsidwa mphamvu zothandizira chitukuko cha zachuma ku bungwe lililonse la boma kapena lachinsinsi. Kuchokera ku kupangidwa kwake chinaloŵetsedwamo m’kupatutsa chuma kuchokera ku ulimi waung’ono kupita ku minda ya fodya, yomwe nthaŵi zambiri inali ya mamembala a anthu osankhika olamulira. Izi zidadzetsa katangale, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo komanso kusachita bwino mu ADMARC, Zomangamanga za dziko lino zidapindula ndi mapologalamu akuluakulu omanga misewu. Ndi ganizo losamutsa likulu la mzindawu kuchoka ku Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe (motsutsana ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe Briteni zimakonda ku Blantyre yathanzi pazachuma komanso yotukuka), nsewu watsopano unamangidwa wolumikiza Blantyre ndi Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe. Bungwe la Capital City Development Corporation (CCDC) ku Lilongwe nalonso linali mng'oma wa chitukuko cha zomangamanga, mothandizidwa ndi mapulani ndi ndalama zochokera ku South Africa nthawi ya tsankho. A British adakana kupereka ndalama zosamukira ku Lilongwe. ACCDC idakhala yokhayo yomwe idapereka chitukuko ku Lilongwe; Kukhazikitsa misewu, mpando wa boma ku Capital Hill, ndi zina zotero. Mabungwe ena a zomangamanga anawonjezeredwa, monga Malawi Hotels Limited, yomwe inachita ntchito zazikulu monga Mount Soche, Capital Hotel ndi Mzuzu Hotel. Kumbali ya mafakitale, Malawi Development Corporation (MDC) idapatsidwa ntchito yokhazikitsa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ena. Panthawiyi, Dr. Banda mwiniwake wa Press Corporation Limited ndi MYP's Spearhead Corporation anayamba kuchita bizinesi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chuma chitukuke chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Komabe, pofika 1979-80, kuphulika kunali kuphulika chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse omwe anayambitsa nkhondo ya Yom Kippur pakati pa Israeli ndi Aluya mu 1973. ==== Kavalidwe ndi Conservatism ==== Boma lake linkayang’anira miyoyo ya anthu mosamala kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake, a Banda adakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya kavalidwe yochokera pamalingaliro ake osasamala. Azimayi sankaloledwa kuvala zovala zooneka bwino, kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yooneka, mathalauza, kapena kuvala masiketi kapena madiresi opita pamwamba pa bondo. Kupatulapo pa izi kunali ku malo ochitira tchuthi ndi m'makalabu akumidzi, komwe anthu sakanatha kuwawona. A Banda adalongosola kuti ziletsozi sizinapangidwe pofuna kupondereza amayi, koma kuwapatsa ulemu ndi ulemu. Tsitsi la amuna siliyenera kukhala lalitali kuposa kutalika kwa kolala, ndipo alendo ochokera kumayiko ena pabwalo la ndege adapatsidwa kumeta kovomerezeka ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwamuna aliyense amene anapita pagulu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali ankathanso kugwidwa ndi apolisi n’kumumeta mwadala. Ngakhale anthu akunja omwe ankabwera ku Malawi ankamvera kavalidwe ka Banda. M’zaka za m’ma 1970, oyembekezera kudzabwera m’dzikolo anauzidwa zinthu zotsatirazi kuti apeze ma visa: Azimayi apaulendo sadzaloledwa kulowa mdziko muno ngati atavala madiresi achifupi kapena ma thalauza, kupatula paulendo kapena ku Lake Holiday Resorts kapena National park. Masiketi ndi madiresi ayenera kuphimba mawondo kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo a Boma. Kulowa kwa ma hippies ndi amuna atsitsi lalitali ndi mathalauza oyaka ndi koletsedwa. === Nkhani za akazi === Banda adakhazikitsa Chitukuko Cha Amai m'Malawi (CCAM) kuti athetsere nkhawa, zosowa, ufulu ndi mwayi kwa amayi m'Malawi. Bungweli lidalimbikitsa amayi kuchita bwino pamaphunziro ndi boma ndipo lidawalimbikitsa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika mdera lawo, mipingo ndi mabanja awo. National Advisor wa Foundation anali Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira, yemwe ndi wolandila alendo kwa Purezidenti wakale. ==== Zomangamanga ==== Gawoli likufunika mawu owonjezera kuti atsimikizire. Chonde thandizani kukonza nkhaniyi powonjezera mawu opezeka kumalo odalirika. Zinthu zopanda ntchito zitha kutsutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. (Julayi 2020) (Dziwani momwe mungachotsere komanso liti uthenga wa template iyi) M’chaka cha 1964, atakhala nduna ya boma mu ulamuliro wa atsamunda, a Banda adatengera ndondomeko yazachuma yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chuma kuti Amalawi atukuke. Adakhazikika pazachitsanzo cha Rostow pazachuma, pomwe dziko la Malawi lidalimbikira kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa mafakitale (ISI). Izi zinaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa “kudzikwanilitsa” kwa dziko la Malawi – kusadalila mtsogoleli wao wakale wa atsamunda – komanso kukula kwa mafakitale amene angapangitse kuti dziko la Malawi lizitha kupanga katundu ndi nchito zake. Mphamvu yoteroyo ikadagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya ngakhalenso kugonjetsa Kumadzulo. Dongosolo lachitukuko cha zomangamanga linayambika pansi pa zikalata za Development Policies (DEVPOLs) zomwe dziko la Malawi lidalandira kuyambira 1964 kupita mtsogolo. Zambiri mwa izi zidaperekedwa ndi bungwe la Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation, bungwe la Boma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kuti litukule chuma cha dziko la Malawi poonjezera kuchuluka kwa malonda a zaulimi komanso kutukula misika yakunja ya zokolola za m’Malawi. Pamaziko ake, ADMARC idapatsidwa mphamvu zothandizira chitukuko cha zachuma ku bungwe lililonse la boma kapena lachinsinsi. Kuchokera ku kupangidwa kwake chinaloŵetsedwamo m’kupatutsa chuma kuchokera ku ulimi waung’ono kupita ku minda ya fodya, yomwe nthaŵi zambiri inali ya mamembala a anthu osankhika olamulira. Izi zidadzetsa katangale, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo komanso kusachita bwino mu ADMARC, Zomangamanga za dziko lino zidapindula ndi mapologalamu akuluakulu omanga misewu. Ndi ganizo losamutsa likulu la mzindawu kuchoka ku Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe (motsutsana ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe Briteni zimakonda ku Blantyre yathanzi pazachuma komanso yotukuka), nsewu watsopano unamangidwa wolumikiza Blantyre ndi Zomba kupita ku Lilongwe. Bungwe la Capital City Development Corporation (CCDC) ku Lilongwe nalonso linali mng'oma wa chitukuko cha zomangamanga, mothandizidwa ndi mapulani ndi ndalama zochokera ku South Africa nthawi ya tsankho. A British adakana kupereka ndalama zosamukira ku Lilongwe. ACCDC idakhala yokhayo yomwe idapereka chitukuko ku Lilongwe; Kukhazikitsa misewu, mpando wa boma ku Capital Hill, ndi zina zotero. Mabungwe ena a zomangamanga anawonjezeredwa, monga Malawi Hotels Limited, yomwe inachita ntchito zazikulu monga Mount Soche, Capital Hotel ndi Mzuzu Hotel. Kumbali ya mafakitale, Malawi Development Corporation (MDC) idapatsidwa ntchito yokhazikitsa mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ena. Panthawiyi, Dr. Banda mwiniwake wa Press Corporation Limited ndi MYP's Spearhead Corporation anayamba kuchita bizinesi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chuma chitukuke chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Komabe, pofika 1979-80, kuphulika kunali kuphulika chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse omwe anayambitsa nkhondo ya Yom Kippur pakati pa Israeli ndi Aluya mu 1973. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[Category:Atsogoleri oyamba]] pzhemb1ab3l9i0l8ut1wmanu4n1pux1 Hastings Kamuzu Banda 0 7463 49947 2022-10-22T12:43:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[Kamuzu Banda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kamuzu Banda]] rew6zjleein342u96juzn5y7fy7r37n User talk:Wh+67 3 7464 49953 49951 2022-10-22T12:48:33Z WZA784 9765 /* Welcome */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome== Thank you for joining I hope you speak Chichewa. Feel free, change anything you want, that is, edit anything to be constructive. [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 12:46, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ==Please have a look== If you want need any type of help from me drop a message on my talk page but please make a new section for that Thank you happy editing [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 12:47, 22 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) lni33udk0xrw6gmowjfekuvfdjd0a1g Danish Farooq Bhat 0 7465 52719 49963 2023-11-06T00:03:39Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danish Farooq Bhat''' (wobadwa 9 Meyi 1996) ndi katswiri waku India yemwe amasewera ngati osewera wapakati pa Indian Super League kilabu ya Bengaluru komanso timu ya dziko la India. ==Moyo waumwini== Danish adauziridwa ndi abambo ake, Farooq Ahmad, yemwe anali katswiri wa mpira zaka makumi awiri patsogolo pake. Ahmad adayimira timu ya Jammu ndi Kashmir ku Santosh Trophy komanso adasewera chimphona cha Kolkata Mohammedan Sporting.<ref>{{cite web|title=Danish, Hammad & Shahnawaz: The Local Heroes of Real Kashmir FC|url=https://www.thequint.com/amp/story/sports%2Ffootball%2Freal-kashmir-fc-danish-farooq-shahnawaz-hammad-profile|work=thequint.com|accessdate=15 July 2019|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505175154/https://www.thequint.com/amp/story/sports%2Ffootball%2Freal-kashmir-fc-danish-farooq-shahnawaz-hammad-profile|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] iktmb2dmp9bbvjh18kfcras3y0xp9ey Wikipedia:Interface administrators 4 7466 50105 2022-10-24T17:56:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Interface administrators''' ndi mtundu okhao wama administrators umene umatha kusintha m'mene Wikipedia ndi tsamba lina lililonse limaonekela pa Wikipedia. Interface administrator ndi munthu odalilika kwambili." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Interface administrators''' ndi mtundu okhao wama administrators umene umatha kusintha m'mene Wikipedia ndi tsamba lina lililonse limaonekela pa Wikipedia. Interface administrator ndi munthu odalilika kwambili. lr3lnxqkgzwtnd9tohnwk1x9al66dpo Template:Done 10 7467 50109 50108 2022-10-24T18:02:37Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Done]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Yes check.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Done}}}'''</span>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|{{{note|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}}|&#58; {{{2|{{{note|{{{reason}}}}}}}}}}}<!--template:done--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tpie10klkknpn9hpmeab71azjfb5r5o Template:Audio 10 7468 51436 51435 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Audio]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{1}}}|<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;">[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=File:{{{1}}}|About this sound|alt=]]</span>[[:Media:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}]]</span>{{#ifeq:{{{help|}}}|no||&nbsp;<small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">([[Wikipedia:Media help|<span style="cursor:help;">help</span>]]·[[:File:{{{1|}}}|<span style="cursor:help;">info</span>]])</small>}}{{main other|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}</span>|{{error{{main other||-small}}|Audio file "{{{1}}}" not found}}<!-- tracking category begin -->{{Category handler|[[Category:Pages linking to missing files]]}}<!-- tracking category end -->}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> eqinvib66t2zesf30w41ckdee2qoui8 Template:Yesno-yes 10 7469 50115 50114 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yesno-yes]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|yes}}}|¬={{{¬|yes}}}|def={{{def|yes}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 2ln5m2kzkd3wxvm1r25pwd6kj6j77we Template:User link 10 7470 50117 50116 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1<noinclude>|Example</noinclude>}}}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dzqz6ow958gy7nfcl4fk91l28pg1ob6 Template:Reply to 10 7471 50119 50118 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reply_to]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Reply to|replyto|<noinclude>example=Example</noinclude>|max=50}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 745b53c3ct06m88ybdv83pcjzywtr9q Module:Reply to 828 7472 50121 50120 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Reply_to]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function makeError(msg) msg ='Error in [[Template:Reply to]]: ' .. msg return mw.text.tag('strong', {['class']='error'}, msg) end function p.replyto(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} local maxArg = 1 local usernames = 0 for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if type(k) == 'number' then if mw.ustring.match(v,'%S') then if k > maxArg then maxArg = k end usernames = usernames + 1 local title = mw.title.new(v) if not title then return makeError('Input contains forbidden characters.') end args[k] = title.rootText end elseif v == '' and k:sub(0,5) == 'label' then args[k] = '&#x200B;' else args[k] = v end end if usernames > (tonumber(frame.args.max) or 50) then return makeError(string.format( 'More than %s names specified.', tostring(frame.args.max or 50) )) else if usernames < 1 then if frame.args.example then args[1] = frame.args.example else return makeError('Username not given.') end end args['label1'] = args['label1'] or args['label'] local isfirst = true local outStr = args['prefix'] or '@' for i = 1, maxArg do if args[i] then if isfirst then isfirst = false else if ( (usernames > 2) or ((usernames == 2) and (args['c'] == '')) ) then outStr = outStr..', ' end if i == maxArg then outStr = outStr..' '..(args['c'] or 'and') .. ' ' end end outStr = string.format( '%s[[User:%s|%s]]', outStr, args[i], args['label'..tostring(i)] or args[i] ) end end outStr = outStr..(args['p'] or ':') return mw.text.tag('span', {['class']='template-ping'}, outStr) end end return p 2g258a6jic0282azfyk17p5289xwnxm Template:Icon 10 7473 50123 50122 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Icon]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Icon|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> m4ab9noabl8v4ki5cx6t5ksjcjh5u8o Module:Icon 828 7474 50125 50124 2022-10-24T18:02:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Icon]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Icon]]. require("strict") local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local getPlain = nil local p = {} -- Determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local sandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' -- Implements [[Template:Icon]] -- Returns the icon image corresponding to a string (like 'B') function p._main(args, data) local data_module = 'Module:Icon/data'..sandbox data = data or mw.loadData(data_module) local code = args.class or args[1] local iconData if code then code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case iconData = data[code] end if not iconData then iconData = data._DEFAULT end return string.format( '[[File:%s%s%s|%s|class=noviewer|alt=%s]]', iconData.image, iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '', iconData.link == false and '|link=' or '', args.size or '16x16px', iconData.alt or '' ) end -- Implements [[Template:Icon link]], a superset of [[Template:Icon]] -- Returns an icon, plus a suitably formatted wikilink function p._link(args, data) args.size = args.size or args.iconsize local icon = p._main(args, data) -- If no link given in args[2], default back to [[Template:Icon]] if not args[2] then return icon end -- Strip wiki markup out of link getPlain = getPlain or require("Module:Text").Text().getPlain local link = getPlain(args[2]) local display = args[3] or args[2] -- italicize display string, if requested if yesNo(args.i) or yesNo(args.italic) or yesNo(args.italics) then display = '<i>'..display..'</i>' end -- if display is link, just use standard wlink if link == display then return icon..'&nbsp;[['..link..']]' end return icon..'&nbsp;[['..link..'|'..display..']]' end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._main(args) end function p.link(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._link(args) end return p dugmg3j1x6f8yfz6fbayniw6ohsgvlh Module:Icon/data 828 7475 51476 51475 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Icon/data]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local data = { fa = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured article", link = true, }, far = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article review", link = true, }, farc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article removal candidate", link = true, }, ffa = { aliases = {"dfa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article", link = true, }, fac = { aliases = {"fan"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured article candidate", link = true, }, ffac = { aliases = {"nofa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Failed featured article candidate", link = true, }, fl = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured list", link = true, }, flrc = { aliases = {"flr"}, image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured list removal candidate", link = true, }, ffl = { aliases = {"dfl"}, image = "Cscr-featured-strike.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list", link = true, }, flc = { aliases = {"fln"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured list candidate", link = true, }, fflc = { aliases = {"nofl"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Failed featured list candidate", link = true, }, a = { image = "Symbol a class.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article", link = true, }, dac = { aliases = {"daa"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted A-Class article", link = true, }, acc = { aliases = {"acn", "aac"}, image = "A candidate.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, noac = { aliases = {"faac"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, ga = { image = "Symbol support vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article", link = false, }, gar = { image = "GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg", tooltip = "Good article reassessment", link = false, }, dga = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Delisted good article", link = false, }, gan = { aliases = {"gac"}, image = "GA candidate.svg", tooltip = "Good article nominee", link = false, }, ga2 = { image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article, 2nd opinion", link = false, }, gah = { image = "Symbol wait.svg", tooltip = "Good article on hold", link = false, }, fgan = { aliases = {"noga", "gaf", "gf"}, image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed good article nominee", link = false, }, fp = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture", link = true, }, fpc = { aliases = {"fpn"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture candidate", link = true, }, ffp = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured picture", link = true, }, vp = { image = "ENWP VP Logo.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture", link = true, }, vpc = { image = "Valued pics 1.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture candidate", link = true, }, fs = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound", link = true, }, ffs = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured sound", link = true, }, fsc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound candidate", link = true, }, fpo = { image = "Linecons big-star.svg", tooltip = "Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.", link = true, }, fpor = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured portal review", link = true, }, ffpo = { image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured portal", link = true, }, fpoc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured portal candidate", link = true, }, ft = { image = "Cscr-featuredtopic.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic", link = true, }, ftrc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured topic removal candidate", link = true, }, fft = { aliases = {"dft"}, image = "DFT candidate_cluster.svg", tooltip = "Former featured topic", link = true, }, ftc = { aliases = {"ftn"}, image = "FT candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic candidate", link = false, }, gt = { image = "Support cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic", link = false, }, gtrc = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Good topic removal candidate", link = false, }, gtc = { aliases = {"gtn"}, image = "GA candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic candidate", link = false, }, bplus = { aliases = {"b+"}, image = "Symbol bplus class.svg", tooltip = "Bplus-Class article", link = true, }, b = { image = "Symbol b class.svg", tooltip = "B-Class article", link = true, }, br = { aliases = {"bcr"}, image = "Bclass-checklist.svg", tooltip = "B-Class review", link = true, }, c = { image = "Symbol c class.svg", tooltip = "C-Class article", link = true, }, start = { image = "Symbol start class.svg", tooltip = "Start-Class article", link = true, }, stub = { image = "Symbol stub class.svg", tooltip = "Stub-Class article", link = true, }, list = { aliases = {"comparison"}, image = "Symbol list class.svg", tooltip = "List-Class article", link = false, }, no = { image = "Crystal button cancel.svg", tooltip = "Unknown-Class article", link = true, }, book = { image = "Symbol book class2.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia book", link = true, }, category = { aliases = {"cat", "categ"}, image = "Symbol category class.svg", tooltip = "Category", link = false, }, disambiguation = { aliases = {"dab", "disamb", "disambig"}, image = "Symbol dab class.svg", tooltip = "Disambiguation page", link = true, }, image = { aliases = {"file"}, image = "Symbol file class.svg", tooltip = "File", link = true, }, needed = { image = "Symbol needed class.svg", tooltip = "Needed article", link = false, }, outline = { image = "Global thinking.svg", tooltip = "Outline", link = false, }, portal = { image = "Symbol portal class.svg", tooltip = "Portal", link = true, }, project = { image = "Symbol project class.svg", tooltip = "Project page", link = false, }, redirect = { aliases = {"red", "redir"}, image = "Symbol redirect vote2.svg", tooltip = "Redirect", link = true, }, template = { aliases = {"temp", "templ"}, image = "Symbol template class.svg", tooltip = "Template", link = false, }, essay = { image = "Essay.svg", tooltip = "Essay", link = false, }, na = { image = "Symbol na class.svg", tooltip = "Non-article page", link = true, }, aa = { image = "Yes check.svg", tooltip = "Audited article of limited subject matter", link = false, }, da = { image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted article", link = false, }, dyk = { image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, dyk2 = { image = "DYK questionmark icon.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, pr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Peer review", link = true, }, ppr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Portal peer review", link = true, }, q = { aliases = {"question"}, image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Question", link = false, }, cleanup = { image = "Edit-clear.svg", tooltip = "Cleanup work", link = false, }, qi = { image = "Quality images logo.svg", tooltip = "Quality image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, vi = { image = "Valued image seal.svg", tooltip = "Valued image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, tfa = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured Article", link = true, }, tfl = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured List", link = true, }, itn = { image = "Globe current.svg", tooltip = "In The News", link = true, }, otd = { image = "Nuvola apps date.svg", tooltip = "On This Day", link = true, }, wikiproject = { image = "People icon.svg", tooltip = "WikiProject", link = false, }, goce = { image = "Writing Magnifying.PNG", tooltip = "Guild of Copy Editors", link = true, }, wikipedia = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia page", link = true, }, commons = { image = "Commons-logo.svg", tooltip = "Commons page", link = false, }, wikiquote = { image = "Wikiquote-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikiquote page", link = false, }, wikiversity = { image = "Wikiversity logo 2017.svg", tooltip = "Wikiversity page", link = true, }, wikibooks = { image = "Wikibooks-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikibooks page", link = true, }, wikisource = { image = "Wikisource-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikisource page", link = true, }, wiktionary = { image = "Wiktionary-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wiktionary page", link = true, }, wikinews = { image = "Wikinews-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikinews page", link = true, }, wikispecies = { image = "Wikispecies-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikispecies page", link = true, }, wikidata = { image = "Wikidata-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikidata page", link = false, }, wikivoyage = { image = "Wikivoyage-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikivoyage page", link = true, }, mediawiki = { image = "MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg", tooltip = "MediaWiki", link = false, }, phabricator = { aliases = {"phab"}, image = "Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg", tooltip = "Phabricator", link = false, }, wikitech = { image = "Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg", tooltip = "Wikitech", link = false, }, meta = { image = "Wikimedia Community Logo.svg", tooltip = "Meta-wiki page", link = false, }, four = { aliases = {"4a"}, image = "Four Award.svg", tooltip = "Four Award", link = false, }, million = { image = "Million award logo.svg", tooltip = "Million Award", link = true, }, module = { image = "Lua-logo-nolabel.svg", tooltip = "Module", link = false, }, vital = { image = "Círculos_Concéntricos.svg", tooltip = "Vital article", link = false, }, potd = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Picture of the Day", link = true, }, _DEFAULT = { image = "Symbol question.svg", link = false, } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the "aliases" subtables. local ret= {} for code, iconData in pairs(data) do iconData.canonicalCode = code if iconData.aliases then for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do ret[alias] = iconData end iconData.aliases = nil end ret[code] = iconData end return ret pc3wghlul7ocilf1h4i8cffd29h442l Template:Col-float 10 7476 50143 50142 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Col-float]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Col-float/styles.css" /><div class="multicol-float {{{class|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{nextcol|{{{firstcol|{{{width|}}}}}}}}}|min-width: {{{nextcol|{{{firstcol|{{{width|}}}}}}}}};}}{{{style|}}}">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:separated entries|main|separator= </div><div class="multicol-float {{{class|}}}" style="min-width: {{{nextcol|{{{width|30.0em}}}}}};{{{style|}}}">}} </div><div class="multicol-float-clear {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" ></div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6l6iruc2ju0f8a2x0duqwgkocxti2hj Template:Col-float-break 10 7477 50145 50144 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Col-float-break]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div>{{Col-float |width={{#if:{{{nextcol|{{{width|}}}}}}|{{{nextcol|{{{width|}}}}}}}} |class={{{class|}}} |style={{{style|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|{{ns:Template}}:Col-float/doc}} </noinclude> 73k6ws7ar40jrkidjoxhegdos053zo0 Template:Col-float-end 10 7478 50147 50146 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Col-float-end]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div><div class="multicol-float-clear {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" ></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|{{Ns:Template}}:Col-float/doc}} </noinclude> t8tu7gc0jal2i3takswo4otfo0ablpa Template:Col-float/styles.css 10 7479 50149 50148 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Col-float/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { .multicol-float { width: auto !important; } } .multicol-float { width: 30em; clear: none; float: left; } .multicol-float-clear { clear: both; } n314gqs902az26sagqmjfqv1378g65a Template:Gray 10 7480 50153 50152 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Gray]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:gray">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0se1essniolp1jxmajbn58fwfmjy6un Template:Grey 10 7481 50155 50154 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Grey]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Gray]] {{Rcat shell|{{R from move}}{{R from British}}}} 70mzv6s5ub2pry9t8o7ad5gl1ki9w09 Template:Aye 10 7482 50157 50156 2022-10-24T18:02:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Aye]] wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>[[File:Green check.svg|13px|alt=Green tick|link=]]<SPAN STYLE="display:none">Y</SPAN></onlyinclude> {{documentation}} 5gycadl77izrbytpnok054pl5fozou2 Template:Nay 10 7483 50159 50158 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nay]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red x.svg|13px|alt=Red X|link=]]<span style="display: none;">N</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pv0kgw2wx2harjo87rxg5sjm9rs7iq2 Template:Qmark 10 7484 50161 50160 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Qmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blue question mark (italic).svg|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|20}}px|alt=Question|link=]]<span style="display:none">?</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6vjt6na1qcgt9b3v08f7po2jny4j6ij Template:Agree 10 7485 50165 50164 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Agree]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Agree}}}''' <noinclude> {{Documentation|content={{Resolved mark/doc |type=checkmark|where=at [[WP:Requests for adminship]], [[WP:In the news/Candidates]], [[WP:Featured article candidates]], various [[WP:Noticeboards]] and other formal processes; it should {{em|not}} be used in [[WP:RFC]]s, [[WP:XFD]]s, or other consensus discussions, which are not votes|novoting=y|para=The template accepts a single parameter (unnamed or given as {{para|1}}) that changes the word "Agree" to the text specified in the parameter, e.g. "Tentatively agree".}}}} <!--Categories go on the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 38afsqr6ybzoxv3nwj4kv90izut6c0j Template:Align 10 7486 50167 50166 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Align]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|center}}}}} |left = <div style="float: left;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |right = <div style="float: right;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |center = {{center|{{{2}}}|style={{{style|}}} }} |#default = Error in [[Template:Align]]: the alignment setting "{{{1}}}" is invalid. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1plbguw1t83gyc2qfl0bopluygsjpnw Template:N& 10 7487 50169 50168 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:N&]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:red;" alt="Red X" title="Red X">&#x2717;</span><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Resolution templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia-specific image insertion templates]] }}</noinclude> rz8op5hzn6f4xdvo41d1ofrt4m6xx8y Template:Partly done 10 7488 50171 50170 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Partly_done]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:yellow check.svg|18px|Check mark|alt=yellow tick|link=]]<span style="display:none">Y</span> '''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{1|Partly done}}}}}'''<!--template:partly done--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4tia7uieeqx6wqsvpj9oxwwuyb6zblw Template:Merge done 10 7489 50173 50172 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Merge_done]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Merge-arrows.svg|Merge arrows|32px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}tick|18}}&nbsp;'''[[Wikipedia:Merging|Merger]] complete.''' {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<small>{{{1}}}</small>|}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3mefv2nipd5hqqn5zkv9sjz8tf17vbd Template:A note 10 7490 50175 50174 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:A_note]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting info.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''{{ucfirst:{{{1|Note:}}}}}'''<!--template:A note--><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> npsloclsiu7o24jhcbrsmivqrxr9iah Template:Not done 10 7491 50177 50176 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Not_done]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:X mark.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Not done}}}'''</span><!--template:not done--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mewrinem1wsnu7j2smmmbkgp6p2glbh Template:Added 10 7492 50179 50178 2022-10-24T18:02:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Added]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal Clear action edit add.png|16px|alt=plus]] '''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{1|Added}}}}}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 38ueoxtu2ezvsv1bmatvvvdu5ifherp Template:Facepalm 10 7493 50181 50180 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Facepalm]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}lc:{{{1}}}}} | supreme | sfod=[[File:Facepalm3.svg|{{{size|20px}}} |link= |alt=Facepalm]] '''Supreme facepalm of destiny''' | #default=[[File:Facepalm3.svg|{{{size|15px}}} |link= |alt=Facepalm]] '''{{{1|Facepalm}}}'''}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> q15so341bhnsqh97csp3xx6l410sfb4 Template:High priority 10 7494 50183 50182 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:High_priority]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Exclamationdiamond.svg|30px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|High Priority}}}'''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{note|{{{reason|}}}}}}|<nowiki />: {{{note|{{{reason}}}}}}}}<!--template:High priority--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hcrpobs3jmqi3z7v0aenyly9p4ufecp Template:Doing 10 7495 50185 50184 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Doing]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting wait.svg|17px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Doing}}}...'''<!--template:doing--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0sxo7oi9xi1o1z58z2s54vw0sizstfv Template:Fixed 10 7496 50187 50186 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fixed]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting keep.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Fixed}}}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> iciuqw2yax1k43w0n9688wdeni0645r Template:Comment 10 7497 50189 50188 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Comment]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Comment:}}}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nfqx624mwkdl9w5kjeqds7jat1ro1en Template:In5 10 7498 50191 50190 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In5]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:in5|in5|1={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--[[Category:Smart formatting templates|In5]]--> </noinclude> 8vq8wpy1id7garukyg2rx2pi2ojk3nv Module:In5 828 7499 50193 50192 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:In5]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{in5}}. local p = {} function p.in5(frame) local indent = frame.args[1] -- Trim whitespace and convert to number. Default to 5 if not present, -- as per the template title. indent = tonumber( mw.text.trim(indent) ) or 5 -- Round down to nearest integer. Decimal values produce funky results -- from the original template, but there's no need for us to replicate that. indent = math.floor( indent ) -- Don't output anything for zero or less. Again, there was some funky output -- here for negatives, but now we're in Lua we should use sane defaults. if indent <= 0 then return end local base = '&nbsp; ' local modulo = '&nbsp;' --[[ Indent values and the corresponding values for base and modulo: indent base modulo 1 0 1 2 0 2 3 1 1 4 1 2 5 2 1 6 2 2 7 3 1 8 3 2 9 4 1 10 4 2 ]] local baseNum = math.floor( (indent - 1) / 2 ) local modNum = math.fmod( indent - 1 , 2 ) + 1 return mw.ustring.rep( base, baseNum) .. mw.ustring.rep( modulo, modNum ) end return p d2jdhmzl1ariwd7uypwfkhex9llkyg6 Template:Removed 10 7500 50195 50194 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Removed]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal_Clear_action_edit_remove.png|20px|alt=minus]] '''{{ucfirst:{{{1|Removed}}}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> sk2rc66i1c473ygjnvuc9ko9v14m6gp Template:X mark 10 7501 50197 50196 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:X_mark]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Xmark|color={{{color|{{{colour|black}}}}}}|1={{{1|16}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7412l1noeai8rbzxdz0kq9l9mxngfc2 Template:In progress 10 7502 50199 50198 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In_progress]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal Clear app clock-orange.svg|16px|alt=clock]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|In progress}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8d6ld5oho35gp4gdg1jx01h5ghrlb18 Template:Checked2 10 7503 50201 50200 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Checked2]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Checked}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation|content={{Resolved mark/doc|type=checkmark|where=at [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems]]|para=The template accepts a single parameter (unnamed or given as {{para|1}}) that changes the word "Checked" to the text specified in the parameter, e.g. "Checked to the extent possible".|admin=y}}}} <!--Categories go on the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 8cyjmtumb0yvs1vdmib9ex1vc75b57b Template:StaleIP 10 7504 50203 50202 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:StaleIP]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Time2wait.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Stale'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|StaleIP}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{StaleIP}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</noinclude> elqffyt0w69nde8n4s30nwhzzvoyoyy Template:Possilikely 10 7505 50205 50204 2022-10-24T18:02:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Possilikely]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol version generic.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{{1|'''Possilikely''' (a mix between possible and likely)}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tk5bh5uy18d9yamr1h81tccvbuk5m8j Template:Behaviour 10 7506 50207 50206 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Behaviour]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol rename vote.svg|19px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Behavioural evidence needs evaluation{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;{{{1}}}:|}}'''<noinclude>{{Documentation|content=<!----> {{shortcut|Template:Behav|Template:Behavior}} {{tlx|behav}} produces: :{{behav}} {{tlx|behav|2=before blocks are issued}} produces: :{{behav|before blocks are issued}} ==See also== {{Done/See also}} }} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:SPI templates]]</noinclude> kd80d91a5sht03w0do6wr0gc24xi71g Template:Nosleepers 10 7507 50209 50208 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nosleepers]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nuvola apps remote green.png|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''No sleepers{{{1| [[WP:PIXIEDUST|immediately visible]]}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</noinclude> 8bqjlxbrb0c4t9o78fpjsp7ftryiovj Template:Already done 10 7508 50211 50210 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Already_done]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:U2713.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{1|Already done}}}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 55st7n7tqd1r73ch0nma7duf8n3zbix Template:Disagree 10 7509 50213 50212 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Disagree]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|alt=no|20px]] '''{{{1|Disagree}}}''' <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 549e7dawl639ims3qy1mrvoz6vxhl9y Template:Question 10 7510 50215 50214 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Question]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol question.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:bold">{{{label|Question}}}: </span>{{{1| }}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] }}</noinclude> 6u48p8aj92r5fdk5b4ojg1s78077qk2 Template:Thank you 10 7511 50217 50216 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Thank_you]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=]] '''Thank you'''</span><!--Template:Thank you--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2ssr87nis321hc0nl8saicqs9py90qx Template:Bulb 10 7512 50219 50218 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bulb]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dialog-information on.svg|{{{1|20}}}px|alt=Light bulb icon|link=]]<span style="display:none">B</span><!--template:bulb--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> s2v75dodqs2krd7n0df73evnh8977ua Template:Like 10 7513 50221 50220 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Like]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{icon|}}}}} |old = <span style="display:inline-block;padding:0 .5em;line-height:1.80em;border:1px solid;border-radius:3px;text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|Symbol thumbs up.svg}}} |text-top|link=|alt=👍|16px]]&nbsp;{{#if:{{{num|}}}|{{{num|}}} {{PLURAL:{{{num|}}}|user {{{1|likes}}}|users {{{1|like}}}}} this.|{{#if:{{{username|}}}| [[User:{{{username|}}}|{{{username|}}}]] likes this.|{{{1|Like}}}}}}}</span> |fb = <span style="display:inline-block;padding:0 .5em;line-height:1.80em;cursor:pointer;font-weight:bold; font-family:'Helvetica',Arial,sans-serif; border-radius:3px; background:#1877f2; text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|Facebook like thumb.png}}} |text-top|link=|alt=👍|16px]]&nbsp;<span style="color:#fff;">{{#if:{{{num|}}}|{{{num|}}} {{PLURAL:{{{num|}}}|user {{{1|likes}}}|users {{{1|like}}}}} this.|{{#if:{{{username|}}}| [[User:{{{username|}}}|{{{username|}}}]] likes this.|{{{1|Like}}}}}}}</span></span> |[[File:{{{image|Wikipedia like SVG.svg}}} |25px|link=|alt=👍]] '''{{#if:{{{num|}}}|{{{num|}}} {{PLURAL:{{{num|}}}|user {{{1|likes}}}|users {{{1|like}}}}} this.|{{#if:{{{username|}}}| [[User:{{{username|}}}|{{{username|}}}]] likes this.|{{{1|Like}}}}}}}'''}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ap7a9iqfe3g1sck705w40c5vgvzqv5m Template:Suggestion 10 7514 50223 50222 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Suggestion]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blue question mark icon.svg|20px|alt=question mark|link=|]] '''Suggestion'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Visual indicator of a suggestion; for use in discussions in talk-spaces. The template takes no parameters.", "params": { "no parameters": { "label": "do not add parameters", "description": "no parameters supported", "type": "string", "required": false } } }</templatedata> ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 6dup9lsg6d2e5f9ia8yk7fm22dwntmc Template:Not done-t 10 7515 50225 50224 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Not_done-t]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:#C30; font-size:1.4em;">&#x2717;</span>&nbsp;'''{{{1|Not done}}}'''<!--template:not done-t--><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 54xa7sftapox89k6uuvxmqgndqbgsxw Template:Yellow tick 10 7516 50227 50226 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yellow_tick]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{tick|color=yellow|1={{{1|20}}}}}<!--Template:Yellow_tick--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hksv1dfo9s0j1p2vee4k9x46lepkbej Template:Reverted 10 7517 50229 50228 2022-10-24T18:02:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reverted]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia Rollbacker.svg|20px|alt=arrow]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Reverted}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|Reverted}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{Reverted}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> es5qom1fn5ggl36amnvnjdavkejs40q Template:GlobalLocksRequested 10 7518 50231 50230 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:GlobalLocksRequested]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>[[File:Symbol redirect vote.svg|link=|alt=Redirect arrow|16px|]]&nbsp;'''Global lock(s) requested'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> ds4uoqozrejfwbbf8c143t93hf66xua Template:Checked box 10 7519 50233 50232 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Checked_box]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{confused|Template:Checkbox}} </noinclude>[[File:Check mark.svg|alt=checked box|link=]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gh9q9dw84astp6ugr5n7ziaj4ywfm7f Template:MoreInfo 10 7520 50235 50234 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:MoreInfo]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="{{#if:{{{wrap|}}} | |no}}wrap">[[File:Symbol question.svg|16px|link=|alt= ]]&nbsp;'''Additional information needed'''</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4dgw37797ypvbjut9nf5ainjnwehfm0 Template:Checked 10 7521 50237 50236 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Checked]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Check mark 23x20 02.svg|12px|alt=Checked|link=]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fu4jsxowberwpr1du4ydsm2uostkh3i Template:BotComment 10 7522 50239 50238 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:BotComment]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol dot dot dot.svg|20px|alt=|link=]]&nbsp;'''Comment.'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= {{BAG Admin Tools}} ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Wikipedia bot-related templates]] }}</noinclude> e9asamqnlzlfqpz5pntnnilimdvoey5 Template:Commentvote 10 7523 50241 50240 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Commentvote]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:BotComment]] eedx7esk2kg6vjlvp84ryc566yd6mw1 Template:Fake heading 10 7524 50243 50242 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fake_heading]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other |1={{error|Per [[WP:PSEUDOHEADING]] fake headings should not be used in articles.}}[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]] |2=<div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; {{#switch: {{{level|{{{sub|}}}}}} | 1 = font-size: 1.8em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; | 2 | #default = font-size: 1.5em; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; | 3 = font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; | 4 = font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; | 5 = font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; | 6 = font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; }}">{{{1|Section}}}</div>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> gln27ads97ivjqmhlddbkqkcqgsw4hu Template:Y& 10 7525 50245 50244 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Y&]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:green;" alt="Green tick" title="Green tick">&#x2713;</span><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Checkmark insertion templates]] [[Category:Resolution templates]] }}</noinclude> ixme0v6wbbppvu6tebs55dp2hjix13e Template:WikiThanks 10 7526 50247 50246 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:WikiThanks]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{icon|[[File:Tournesol.png|{{{size|33px}}}|link=]] }}}<!-- Template:WikiThanks -->{{{1|Thank you}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> aua15jebvcvrwg2ssl2fobsbi86ic4k Template:Relist icon 10 7527 50249 50248 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Relist_icon]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol move vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Relisted'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> plmmpnmg6a5v68l8hc9gfd4vagar7rl Template:Relisted 10 7528 50251 50250 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Relisted]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Relist icon]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 0zp5fjdh1g56ua6n34yl5zwubc46nt0 Template:Decline-IP 10 7529 50253 50252 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Decline-IP]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unsupport2 vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''Clerk declined''' – Checkusers will not link accounts to IPs, per the [[m:Privacy policy|privacy policy]].<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> gh5jygf69cry8o6rnegldt43vkavd8j Template:Closing without action 10 7530 50255 50254 2022-10-24T18:02:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Closing_without_action]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|16px|alt=no]] '''{{{1|Closing without action}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content={{Template:Resolved mark/doc |type=checkmark|where=at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations]] to indicate that a case has been reviewed and determined to not be actionable. |para=The template accepts a single parameter (unnamed or given as {{para|1}}) that changes the phrase "Closing without action" to the text specified in the parameter. {{pb}}{{tlx|cwa}} may be used as a shortcut.}}}}</noinclude> hp9qxy8nhjfn1ce6d9bpa5cnqqj4ibn Template:Clerk Request 10 7531 50257 50256 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clerk_Request]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol merge vote.svg|16px|alt=|link=]]&nbsp;'''Clerk assistance requested:'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 6vpuhisjrbddl42fdvjyi3lqr2ytmtx Template:Duck 10 7532 50259 50258 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Duck]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cyberduck icon.png|20px|alt=|link=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|[[Wikipedia:The duck test|Looks like a duck]] to me}}}'''<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> g9e56z9ynbou1y8e74txd4ere8j3dyq Template:Awaitingadmin 10 7533 50261 50260 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Awaitingadmin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Awaiting admin]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 6dcwxs4mf96c7vqtjdg3chjpzkqlhr7 Template:Awaiting admin 10 7534 50263 50262 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Awaiting_admin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Pictogram voting wait violet.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Awaiting'''</span>''' administrative action'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> iyq8gg4qnhrdectpleiug4yn1n2yweo Template:Blockedtaggedclosing 10 7535 50265 50264 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Blockedtaggedclosing]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;</span>'''{{{1|Blocked and tagged. Closing.}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:SPI templates]]}} </noinclude> pd6xavwqri5omoe95q06fp5uhbn86za Template:Self-trout 10 7536 50267 50266 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Self-trout]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rainbow trout transparent.png|20px|link=template:self-trout|alt=trout]]&nbsp;'''Self-trout'''<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= This template can be used by editors self-mockingly, in situations where they have done something silly and other editors would be likely to [[WP:TROUT|trout]] them. : ''See also: {{tl|trout}}'' == Usage == * {{tld|Self-trout}} &rarr; {{Self-trout}} ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Wikipedia emoticons]] [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> n9xg8hsyf9m97j4cyqm1w620klrxh7n Template:Highly likely 10 7537 50269 50268 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Highly_likely]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Highly likely'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|Highly likely}} makes the following appear: :{{Highly likely}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</noinclude> emqj24d5trd0djaobd1mhan5kqlaq0u Template:Rblock 10 7538 50271 50270 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rblock]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Range blocked}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> p7hemplqtfmy47lr28rsfzkewuyh3i6 Template:Likely 10 7539 50273 50272 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Likely]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol support vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Likely'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|Likely}} makes the following appear: :{{Likely}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</noinclude> rrac1fk6x8e40wfteam046zw4clvg3a Template:Tallyho 10 7540 50275 50274 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tallyho]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Technically indistinguishable]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} j4debjmlkkd291itnfyd41ri99ome9x Template:Technically indistinguishable 10 7541 50277 50276 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Technically_indistinguishable]] wikitext text/x-wiki <b class="nowrap">[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;Technically </b>'''indistinguishable'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8qra62qoz2z1kpx8b0p4ne7yvmpz4ue Template:Endorse 10 7542 50279 50278 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Endorse]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol support2 vote.svg|link=|alt=|16px|]]&nbsp;'''Clerk endorsed'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> t4c8zpg01srsrhv3thja3scnec95wkj Template:Sblock 10 7543 50281 50280 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sblock]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol version newer.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Blocked but awaiting tags}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6wua16kuw7b339brb4ma7gsyx7n6lom Template:Megaphoneduck 10 7544 50283 50282 2022-10-24T18:02:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Megaphoneduck]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|ultimate |[[File:Cyberduck icon.png|35px|alt=|link=]][[File:Gnome-audio-volume-high.svg|35px|alt=|link=]]&nbsp;'''1.75x amplified ultimate quack of 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with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> g00l7pnibfavjns8b0ok2t28rifgctq Template:Inconclusive 10 7547 50289 50288 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Inconclusive]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unsupport vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Inconclusive'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|Inconclusive}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{Inconclusive}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> r3rmaz6zik6e33att5tcotpanxqb451 Template:Unrelated 10 7548 50291 50290 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unrelated]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unrelated.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Unrelated}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> oienuc2il4sybbup0dggjcyjozcpvpw Template:Confirmed 10 7549 50293 50292 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Confirmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Confirmed}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content={{Template:Resolved mark/doc |type=checkmark|where=on [[WP:CHECKUSER]] pages at [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations]]|seealso=* [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/SPI/Indicators]]|para=The template accepts a single parameter (unnamed or given as {{para|1}}) that changes the word "Confirmed" to the text specified in the parameter, e.g. "Tentatively confirmed".|spi=y}}}} <!--Categories go on the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 29p188tygjkfmq40r14m26c7l8asdnf Template:No comment IP 10 7550 50295 50294 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_comment_IP]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol oppose vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''No comment'''&nbsp;{{{1|with respect to IP address(es)}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= ==Using this template== <code><nowiki>{{nc}}</nowiki></code> ('''n'''o '''c'''omment) is a shorthand redirect for this template. <code><nowiki>{{nc}}</nowiki></code> gives {{nc}} <code><nowiki>{{nc|the anonymous accounts}}</nowiki></code> gives {{no comment IP|with respect to the anonymous accounts}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> r3bug82euj8ezdancgwgjqcmug1tizv Template:IPblock 10 7551 50297 50296 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPblock]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|IP blocked}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dz9p0r1u7wlws9sw2yrbhewmr7ee9yw Template:Unlikely 10 7552 50299 50298 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unlikely]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unlikely.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Unlikely'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|unlikely}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{unlikely}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</noinclude> fu9vuamg3bds1c3ivgq0sz2weiiqosi Template:Clerk-Note 10 7553 50301 50300 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clerk-Note]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Cler{{{3|k}}} note{{{1|}}}{{{2|:}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 9pcc9099mwzitcs9xd91cp8hlu5aalw Template:Administrator note 10 7554 50303 50302 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Administrator_note]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}A note|Administrator note}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 8kfwwr9ebzxtmnzldwllwcta7rs32vs Template:Warnsign 10 7555 50305 50304 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Warnsign]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|20px|link={{{link|}}}|alt=red-outlined triangle containing exclamation point]]&nbsp;'''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{1|Warning}}}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 46anubbj5564549damcz67hvn0fxy5u Template:Blockedandtagged 10 7556 50307 50306 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Blockedandtagged]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Blocked and tagged}}}'''</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 93r64kyi845in3nssan7fru1v3drq87 Template:Marked 10 7557 50309 50308 2022-10-24T18:02:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Marked]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:x-large;color:green">&#x2713;</span><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== :<code>{{tld|marked}}</code> ==See also== *{{tl|Yes check}} {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> ipouxfd5qfggf3fgtjaic7y6asff8mb Template:Possibly 10 7558 50311 50310 2022-10-24T18:02:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Possibly]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol possible vote.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Possibly'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> 63fkt9u27a9t0m421bk84ogs3xq87y8 Template:Shrug 10 7559 50313 50312 2022-10-24T18:02:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Shrug]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{nowrap|¯\_(ツ)_/¯}}<!--Template:Shrug--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sq6le2x6qvutjvienryiva6fjogvyx7 Template:Works for me 10 7560 50315 50314 2022-10-24T18:02:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Works_for_me]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting support.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Works for me}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|works for me}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{works for me}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 6imuz90bwvz86u9sy1boiqfh2xkdrd0 Template:Notabug 10 7561 50317 50316 2022-10-24T18:02:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Notabug]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Not a bug]] {{R from move}} 5bgxfotlanynzdz8uugnivma9t1qg0b Template:Not a bug 10 7562 50319 50318 2022-10-24T18:02:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Not_a_bug]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wontfix|Not a bug}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Resolution templates]] }}</noinclude> lrd5eiznwr0zz50mjh8g5wsx9wyd419 Template:Wontfix 10 7563 50321 50320 2022-10-24T18:02:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 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[[File:Face-smile.svg|18px|link=]]&nbsp;'''Thank you very much!'''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;– {{{1}}}}}<!--Template:Thank you very much--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 84o1jdxciidasb90gamrjp3awkjyyx6 Template:Idea 10 7620 50435 50434 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Idea]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dialog-information on.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Idea}}}:'''<!--template:idea--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0hj2lnetnnzg76nsy2259oxbxhwv1c8 Template:Helped 10 7621 50437 50436 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Helped]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{ucfirst:{{{1|Helped}}}}}'''<!--template:helped--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== You may either use {{tlx|Helped}} by itself for the default message or you may add a custom message as an optional parameter. ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> sxgfdsumjhso0tyvlnj8vv440oagqkc Template:ToDo 10 7622 50439 50438 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:ToDo]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal Clear filesystem file temporary.png|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|ToDo}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> sw6zupkig1nk8guhlsqxudpasizrscz Template:Maybe-i 10 7623 50441 50440 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Maybe-i]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Orange question mark.svg|18px|alt=question mark]]&nbsp;'''<nowiki></nowiki>{{{1|Maybe}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> kkizrbjcg6vyiontlk7o2dfkb58fciz Template:Pblock 10 7624 50443 50442 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pblock]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Proxy blocked}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hx47z01ie3bbeesdwzupw61xznnkqen Template:Reviewing request 10 7625 50445 50444 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Reviewing_request]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting wait blue.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Reviewing request.'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lut39gdg8yoz44me38s1d7spddup7g5 Template:Posted 10 7626 50447 50446 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Posted]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Added|{{{1|Posted}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> gb5tlyds8frpkip5ogsab1t3h0mle46 Template:Nayc 10 7627 50449 50448 2022-10-24T18:02:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nayc]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unrelated.svg|20px|link=|alt=Red X symbol]]<span style="display:none">N</span><!--template:nayc--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Check mark templates}} }}</noinclude> if94pp7wxivzlpl0qs62r7nm18ydlw7 Template:Check mark-n 10 7628 50451 50450 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Check_mark-n]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Check mark 23x20 04.svg|23x20px|Check mark|alt=Yes|link=]]<SPAN STYLE="display:none">Y</SPAN><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> spd536uj0m3wo2n3hlsxd8dksyrypws Template:Denied 10 7629 50453 50452 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Denied]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|20px|alt=no]] '''{{{1|Denied}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> jorie2ahrxrno640vkhkgknws3kss9g Template:N/A icon 10 7630 50455 50454 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:N/A_icon]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol_unsupport_vote.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{1|Not Applicable}}}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> gc78u825s3rwm6k3d9vodz4p2g1r07i Template:Verified 10 7631 50457 50456 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Verified]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Verified'''</span><noinclude>{{documentation|content={{Template:Resolved mark/doc|type=checkmark}}}} <!--Categories go on the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> e9wva1k2rnuix8zygc59jtu7pqdfchl Template:Self-whale 10 7632 50459 50458 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Self-whale]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Whalethumb.png|20px|link=template:self-whale|alt=trout]]&nbsp;<small>'''Self-whale...for when a trout just isn't enough'''</small><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lgaqi3gw0y5bowv9p0orh9zes0fd9vm Template:Great 10 7633 50461 50460 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Great]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thumbs-up-icon.svg|15px|alt=thumbs up]]&nbsp;{{{1|'''''Great!'''''}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> hogt8xzs0la78jy4zjrqviljh69r68j Template:Thank 10 7634 50463 50462 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Thank]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|link=]]&nbsp;'''Thanks'''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> og3c5ccv3srk0vh67969b73uzgo9k5f Template:Responded 10 7635 50465 50464 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Responded]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{ucfirst:{{{1|Responded at the appropriate venue.}}}}}'''<!--template:responded--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7ekzgz84cxrpqnpl6rr7anwzr1plssh Template:GAOnHold 10 7636 50467 50466 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:GAOnHold]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{icon|GAH}}&nbsp;'''GA on hold'''{{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|&#32;&mdash;&#32;Notes left on [[Talk:{{{1|}}}|talk page]].}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia GA templates]] }}</noinclude> l02pym7oej7bko5rzs9q3ix9ozf8gyj Template:Impossible 10 7637 50469 50468 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Impossible]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol no support vote.svg|16px|Action was not done and/or was not feasible|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Not possible}}}'''<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 803bqd7h7dhl941mq5p8dyxiz5qt4h5 Template:No mark 10 7638 50471 50470 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_mark]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other||[[File:X mark.svg|11px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''No'''}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= {{Warning|{{tl|No mark}} should not be used in [[WP:WIAA|articles]] per [[MOS:ICONDECORATION]].}} ==Usage== :<code>{{tld|No mark}}</code> ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 7exqef6hugst1z87hkdn8va40eu7gju Template:Pseudoheading 10 7639 50473 50472 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pseudoheading]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Fake heading]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} m27tk29tg7ko819aersspmw72ibknxs Template:Unnecessary 10 7640 50475 50474 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unnecessary]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|16px|alt=no]]&nbsp;'''Unnecessary'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 64gsq9lu7o9ucangkpbsot5aq7rqmbo Template:Justcurious 10 7641 50477 50476 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Justcurious]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SMirC-what.svg|x20px|???|alt=confused face icon]]<small> '''Just curious...'''</small><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5upcp19bb3bwnd8etz8bofewo1vwqkv Template:Format TemplateData 10 7642 50479 50478 2022-10-24T18:02:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_TemplateData]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{header}}}}}|yes|{{TemplateData header}} }}{{#invoke:Format TemplateData| f |classNoNumTOC=nonumtoc |cssParams=border:#B3B7FF 1px solid;|docpageCreate=%s/doc |docpageDetect=/doc$ |msgDescMiss=Missing description |cat=Templates with TemplateData errors}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> in0weol9sija4upagvbgx1pbjtrzw7q Module:Format TemplateData 828 7643 50481 50480 2022-10-24T18:02:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_TemplateData]] Scribunto text/plain local TemplateData = { suite = "TemplateData", serial = "2022-03-10", item = 46997995 } --[==[ improve template:TemplateData ]==] local Failsafe = TemplateData local Config = { -- multiple option names mapped into unique internal fields basicCnf = { catProblem = "strange", classMultiColumns = "selMultClm", classNoNumTOC = "suppressTOCnum", classTable = "classTable", cssParWrap = "cssTabWrap", cssParams = "cssTable", docpageCreate = "suffix", docpageDetect = "subpage", helpBoolean = "support4boolean", helpContent = "support4content", helpDate = "support4date", helpFile = "support4wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "supportFormat", helpLine = "support4line", helpNumber = "support4number", helpPage = "support4wiki-page-name", helpString = "support4string", helpTemplate = "support4wiki-template-name", helpURL = "support4url", helpUser = "support4wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "solo", tStylesTOCnum = "stylesTOCnum", tStylesMultiColumns = "stylesMultClm" }, classTable = { "wikitable" }, -- classes for params table debugmultilang = "C0C0C0", loudly = false, -- show exported element, etc. solo = false, -- complaint on missing description strange = false, -- title of maintenance category cssTable = false, -- styles for params table cssTabWrap = false, -- styles for params table wrapper debug = false, subpage = false, -- pattern to identify subpage suffix = false, -- subpage creation scheme suppressTOCnum = false, -- class for TOC number suppression jsonDebug = "json-code-lint" -- class for jsonDebug tool } local Data = { div = false, -- <div class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"> got = false, -- table, initial templatedata object heirs = false, -- table, params that are inherited jump = false, -- source position at end of "params" less = false, -- main description missing lasting = false, -- old syntax encountered lazy = false, -- doc mode; do not generate effective <templatedata> leading = false, -- show TOC -- low = false, -- 1= mode order = false, -- parameter sequence params = false, -- table, exported parameters scream = false, -- error messages sibling = false, -- TOC juxtaposed slang = nil, -- project/user language code slim = false, -- JSON reduced to plain source = false, -- JSON input strip = false, -- <templatedata> evaluation tag = false, -- table, exported root element title = false, -- page tree = false -- table, rewritten templatedata object } local Permit = { builder = { after = "block", align = "block", block = "block", compressed = "block", dense = "block", grouped = "inline", half = "inline", indent = "block", inline = "inline", last = "block", lead = "block", newlines = "*", spaced = "inline" }, colors = { bg = "FFFFFF", fg = "000000", tableheadbg = "B3B7FF", required = "EAF3FF", suggested = "FFFFFF", optional = "EAECF0", deprecated = "FFCBCB" }, params = { aliases = "table", autovalue = "string", default = "string table I18N nowiki", deprecated = "boolean string I18N", description = "string table I18N", example = "string table I18N nowiki", label = "string table I18N", inherits = "string", required = "boolean", style = "string table", suggested = "boolean", suggestedvalues = "string table number boolean", type = "string" }, root = { description = "string table I18N", format = "string", maps = "table", params = "table", paramOrder = "table", sets = "table" }, search = "[{,]%%s*(['\"])%s%%1%%s*:%%s*%%{", types = { boolean = true, content = true, date = true, line = true, number = true, string = true, unknown = true, url = true, ["wiki-file-name"] = true, ["wiki-page-name"] = true, ["wiki-template-name"] = true, ["wiki-user-name"] = true, ["unbalanced-wikitext"] = true, ["string/line"] = "line", ["string/wiki-page-name"] = "wiki-page-name", ["string/wiki-user-name"] = "wiki-user-name" } } local function Fault( alert ) -- Memorize error message -- Parameter: -- alert -- string, error message if Data.scream then Data.scream = string.format( "%s *** %s", Data.scream, alert ) else Data.scream = alert end end -- Fault() local function Fetch( ask, allow ) -- Fetch module -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, with name -- "/global" -- "JSONutil" -- "Multilingual" -- "Text" -- "WLink" -- allow -- true: no error if unavailable -- Returns table of module -- error: Module not available local sign = ask local r, stem if sign:sub( 1, 1 ) == "/" then sign = TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. sign else stem = sign sign = "Module:" .. stem end if TemplateData.extern then r = TemplateData.extern[ sign ] else TemplateData.extern = { } end if not r then local lucky, g = pcall( require, sign ) if type( g ) == "table" then if stem and type( g[ stem ] ) == "function" then r = g[ stem ]() else r = g end TemplateData.extern[ sign ] = r elseif not allow then error( string.format( "Fetch(%s) %s", sign, g ), 0 ) end end return r end -- Fetch() local function Foreign() -- Guess human language -- Returns slang, or not if type( Data.slang ) == "nil" then local Multilingual = Fetch( "Multilingual", true ) if Multilingual and type( Multilingual.userLangCode ) == "function" then Data.slang = Multilingual.userLangCode() else Data.slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() :lower() end end if Data.slang and mw.ustring.codepoint( Data.slang, 1, 1 ) > 122 then Data.slang = false end return Data.slang end -- Foreign() local function facet( ask, at ) -- Find physical position of parameter definition in JSON -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, parameter name -- at -- number, physical position within definition -- Returns number, or nil local seek = string.format( Permit.search, ask:gsub( "%%", "%%%%" ) :gsub( "([%-.()+*?^$%[%]])", "%%%1" ) ) local i, k, r, slice, source if not Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.source:find( "params", 2 ) if Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.jump + 7 else Data.jump = 1 end end i, k = Data.source:find( seek, at + Data.jump ) while i and not r do source = Data.source:sub( k + 1 ) slice = source:match( "^%s*\"([^\"]+)\"s*:" ) if not slice then slice = source:match( "^%s*'([^']+)'%s*:" ) end if ( slice and Permit.params[ slice ] ) or source:match( "^%s*%}" ) then r = k else i, k = Data.source:find( seek, k ) end end -- while i return r end -- facet() local function facilities( apply ) -- Retrieve details of suggestedvalues -- Parameter: -- apply -- table, with plain or enhanced values -- .suggestedvalues -- table|string|number, or more -- Returns -- 1 -- table, with suggestedvalues -- 2 -- table, with CSS map, or not -- 3 -- string, with class, or not -- 4 -- string, with templatestyles, or not local elements = apply.suggestedvalues local s = type( elements ) local r1, r2, r3, r4 if s == "table" then local values = elements.values if type( values ) == "table" then r1 = values if type( elements.scroll ) == "string" then r2 = r2 or { } r2.height = apply.scroll r2.overflow = "auto" end if type( elements.minwidth ) == "string" then local s = type( elements.maxcolumns ) r2 = r2 or { } r2["column-width"] = elements.minwidth if s == "string" or s == "number" then s = tostring( elements.maxcolumns ) r2["column-count"] = s end if type( Config.selMultClm ) == "string" then r3 = Config.selMultClm end if type( Config.stylesMultClm ) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesMultClm .. "/styles.css" r4 = TemplateData.frame :extensionTag( "templatestyles", nil, { src = src } ) end end elseif elements and elements ~= "" then r1 = elements end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim( about ) if s ~= "" then r1 = { } table.insert( r1, { code = s } ) end elseif s == "number" then r1 = { } table.insert( r1, { code = tostring( elements ) } ) end return r1, r2, r3, r4 end -- facilities() local function factory( adapt ) -- Retrieve localized text from system message -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, message ID after "templatedata-" -- Returns string, with localized text local o = mw.message.new( "templatedata-" .. adapt ) if Foreign() then o:inLanguage( Data.slang ) end return o:plain() end -- factory() local function faculty( adjust ) -- Test template arg for boolean -- adjust -- string or nil -- Returns boolean local s = type( adjust ) local r if s == "string" then r = mw.text.trim( adjust ) r = ( r ~= "" and r ~= "0" ) elseif s == "boolean" then r = adjust else r = false end return r end -- faculty() local function failures() -- Retrieve error collection and category -- Returns string local r if Data.scream then local e = mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( Data.scream ) r = tostring( e ) mw.addWarning( "'''TemplateData'''<br />" .. Data.scream ) if Config.strange then r = string.format( "%s[[category:%s]]", r, Config.strange ) end else r = "" end return r end -- failures() local function fair( adjust ) -- Reduce text to one line of plain text, or noexport wikitext blocks -- adjust -- string -- Returns string, with adjusted text local f = function ( a ) return a:gsub( "%s*\n%s*", " " ) :gsub( "%s%s+", " " ) end local tags = { { start = "<noexport>", stop = "</noexport>" }, { start = "<exportonly>", stop = "</exportonly>", l = false } } local r = adjust local i, j, k, s, tag for m = 1, 2 do tag = tags[ m ] if r:find( tag.start, 1, true ) then s = r r = "" i = 1 tag.l = true j, k = s:find( tag.start, i, true ) while j do if j > 1 then r = r .. f( s:sub( i, j - 1 ) ) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find( tag.stop, i, true ) if j then if m == 1 then r = r .. s:sub( i, j - 1 ) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find( tag.start, i, true ) else Fault( "missing " .. tag.stop ) end end -- while j r = r .. s:sub( i ) elseif m == 1 then r = f( r ) end end -- for m if tags[ 2 ].l then r = r:gsub( "<exportonly>.*</exportonly>", "" ) end return r end -- fair() local function fancy( advance, alert ) -- Present JSON source -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- alert -- true, for visible -- Returns string local r if Data.source then local support = Config.jsonDebug local css if advance then css = { height = "6em", resize = "vertical" } r = { [ 1 ] = "syntaxhighlight", [ 2 ] = Data.source, lang = "json", style = table.concat( css, ";" ) } if alert then r.class( support ) end r = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction( "#tag", r ) else css = { [ "font-size" ] = "77%", [ "line-height" ] = "1.35" } if alert then css.resize = "vertical" else css.display = "none" end r = mw.html.create( "pre" ) :addClass( support ) :css( css ) :wikitext( mw.text.encode( Data.source ) ) r = tostring( r ) end r = "\n".. r else r = "" end return r end -- fancy() local function faraway( alternatives ) -- Retrieve best language version from multilingual text -- Parameter: -- alternatives -- table, to be evaluated -- Returns -- 1 -- string, with best match -- 2 -- table of other versions, if any local n = 0 local variants = { } local r1, r2 for k, v in pairs( alternatives ) do if type( v ) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" and type( k ) == "string" then k = k:lower() variants[ k ] = v n = n + 1 end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local Multilingual = Fetch( "Multilingual", true ) if Multilingual and type( Multilingual.i18n ) == "function" then local show, slang = Multilingual.i18n( variants ) if show then r1 = show variants[ slang ] = nil r2 = variants end end if not r1 then Foreign() for k, v in pairs( variants ) do if n == 1 then r1 = v elseif Data.slang == k then variants[ k ] = nil r1 = v r2 = variants end end -- for k, v end if r2 and Multilingual then for k, v in pairs( r2 ) do if v and not Multilingual.isLang( k, true ) then Fault( string.format( "%s <code>lang=%s</code>", "Invalid", k ) ) end end -- for k, v end end return r1, r2 end -- faraway() local function fashioned( about, asked, assign ) -- Create description head -- Parameter: -- about -- table, supposed to contain description -- asked -- true, if mandatory description -- assign -- <block>, if to be equipped -- Returns <block>, with head, or nil local para = assign or mw.html.create( "div" ) local plus, r if about and about.description then if type( about.description ) == "string" then para:wikitext( about.description ) else para:wikitext( about.description[ 1 ] ) plus = mw.html.create( "ul" ) plus:css( "text-align", "left" ) for k, v in pairs( about.description[ 2 ] ) do plus:node( mw.html.create( "li" ) :node( mw.html.create( "code" ) :wikitext( k ) ) :node( mw.html.create( "br" ) ) :wikitext( fair( v ) ) ) end -- for k, v if Config.loudly then plus = mw.html.create( "div" ) :css( "background-color", "#" .. Config.debugmultilang ) :node( plus ) else plus:addClass( "templatedata-maintain" ) :css( "display", "none" ) end end elseif Config.solo and asked then para:addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( Config.solo ) Data.less = true else para = false end if para then if plus then r = mw.html.create( "div" ) :node( para ) :node( plus ) else r = para end end return r end -- fashioned() local function fatten( access ) -- Create table row for sub-headline -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr> local param = Data.tree.params[ access ] local sub, sort = access:match( "(=+)%s*(%S.*)$" ) local headline = mw.html.create( string.format( "h%d", #sub ) ) local r = mw.html.create( "tr" ) local td = mw.html.create( "td" ) :attr( "colspan", "5" ) :attr( "data-sort-value", "!" .. sort ) local s if param.style then s = type( param.style ) if s == "table" then td:css( param.style ) elseif s == "string" then td:cssText( param.style ) end end s = fashioned( param, false, headline ) if s then headline = s else headline:wikitext( sort ) end td:node( headline ) r:node( td ) return r end -- fatten() local function fathers() -- Merge params with inherited values local n = 0 local p = Data.params local t = Data.tree.params local p2, t2 for k, v in pairs( Data.heirs ) do n = n + 1 end -- for k, v for i = 1, n do if Data.heirs then for k, v in pairs( Data.heirs ) do if v and not Data.heirs[ v ] then n = n - 1 t[ k ].inherits = nil Data.heirs[ k ] = nil p2 = { } t2 = { } if p[ v ] then for k2, v2 in pairs( p[ v ] ) do p2[ k2 ] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 if p[ k ] then for k2, v2 in pairs( p[ k ] ) do if type( v2 ) ~= "nil" then p2[ k2 ] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 end p[ k ] = p2 for k2, v2 in pairs( t[ v ] ) do t2[ k2 ] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 for k2, v2 in pairs( t[ k ] ) do if type( v2 ) ~= "nil" then t2[ k2 ] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 t[ k ] = t2 else Fault( "No params[] inherits " .. v ) end end end -- for k, v end end -- i = 1, n if n > 0 then local s for k, v in pairs( Data.heirs ) do if v then if s then s = string.format( "%s &#124; %s", s, k ) else s = "Circular inherits: " .. k end end end -- for k, v Fault( s ) end end -- fathers() local function favorize() -- Local customization issues local boole = { ["font-size"] = "125%" } local l, cx = pcall( mw.loadData, TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. "/config" ) local scripting, style TemplateData.ltr = not mw.language.getContentLanguage():isRTL() if TemplateData.ltr then scripting = "left" else scripting = "right" end boole[ "margin-" .. scripting ] = "3em" Permit.boole = { [false] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2610;" }, [true] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2611;" } } Permit.css = { } for k, v in pairs( Permit.colors ) do if k == "tableheadbg" then k = "tablehead" end if k == "fg" then style = "color" else style = "background-color" end Permit.css[ k ] = { } Permit.css[ k ][ style ] = "#" .. v end -- for k, v if type( cx ) == "table" then local c, s if type( cx.permit ) == "table" then if type( cx.permit.boole ) == "table" then if type( cx.permit.boole[ true ] ) == "table" then Permit.boole[ false ] = cx.permit.boole[ false ] end if type( cx.permit.boole[ true ] ) == "table" then Permit.boole[ true ] = cx.permit.boole[ true ] end end if type( cx.permit.css ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( cx.permit.css ) do if type( v ) == "table" then Permit.css[ k ] = v end end -- for k, v end end for k, v in pairs( Config.basicCnf ) do s = type( cx[ k ] ) if s == "string" or s == "table" then Config[ v ] = cx[ k ] end end -- for k, v end if type( Config.subpage ) ~= "string" or type( Config.suffix ) ~= "string" then local got = mw.message.new( "templatedata-doc-subpage" ) local suffix if got:isDisabled() then suffix = "doc" else suffix = got:plain() end if type( Config.subpage ) ~= "string" then Config.subpage = string.format( "/%s$", suffix ) end if type( Config.suffix ) ~= "string" then Config.suffix = string.format( "%%s/%s", suffix ) end end end -- favorize() local function feasible( all, at, about ) -- Deal with suggestedvalues within parameter -- Parameter: -- all -- parameter details -- .default -- .type -- at -- string, with parameter name -- about -- suggestedvalues -- table, -- value and possibly description -- table may have elements: -- .code -- mandatory -- .label -- table|string -- .support -- table|string -- .icon -- string -- .class -- table|string -- .css -- table -- .style -- string -- .less -- true: suppress code -- Returns -- 1: mw.html object <ul> -- 2: sequence table with values, or nil local h = { } local e, r1, r2, s, v if #about > 0 then for i = 1, #about do e = about[ i ] s = type( e ) if s == "table" then if type( e.code ) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim( e.code ) if s == "" then e = nil else e.code = s end else e = nil s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d] %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "MISSING 'code:'" ) end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim( e ) if s == "" then e = nil s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d] EMPTY", at, "suggestedvalues", i ) Fault( s ) else e = { code = s } end elseif s == "number" then e = { code = tostring( e ) } else s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d] INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i ) Fault( s ) e = false end if e then v = v or { } table.insert( v, e ) if h[ e.code ] then s = string.format( "params.%s.%s REPEATED %s", at, "suggestedvalues", e.code ) Fault( s ) else h[ e.code ] = true end end end -- for i else Fault( string.format( "params.%s.suggestedvalues %s", at, "NOT AN ARRAY" ) ) end if v then local code, d, k, less, story, swift, t, u r1 = mw.html.create( "ul" ) r2 = { } for i = 1, #v do u = mw.html.create( "li" ) e = v[ i ] table.insert( r2, e.code ) story = false less = ( e.less == true ) if not less then swift = e.code if e.support then local scream, support s = type( e.support ) if s == "string" then support = e.support elseif s == "table" then support = faraway( e.support ) else scream = "INVALID" end if support then s = mw.text.trim( support ) if s == "" then scream = "EMPTY" elseif s:find( "[%[%]|%<%>]" ) then scream = "BAD PAGE" else support = s end end if scream then s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d].support %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, scream ) Fault( s ) else swift = string.format( "[[:%s|%s]]", support, swift ) end end if all.type:sub( 1, 5 ) == "wiki-" and swift == e.code then local rooms = { file = 6, temp = 10, user = 2 } local ns = rooms[ all.type:sub( 6, 9 ) ] or 0 t = mw.title.makeTitle( ns, swift ) if t and t.exists then swift = string.format( "[[:%s|%s]]", t.prefixedText, swift ) end end if e.code == all.default then k = 800 else k = 300 end code = mw.html.create( "code" ) :css( "font-weight", tostring( k ) ) :css( "white-space", "nowrap" ) :wikitext( swift ) u:node( code ) end if e.class then s = type( e.class ) if s == "string" then u:addClass( e.class ) elseif s == "table" then for k, s in pairs( e.class ) do u:addClass( s ) end -- for k, s else s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d].class INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i ) Fault( s ) end end if e.css then if type( e.css ) == "table" then u:css( e.css ) else s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d].css INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i ) Fault( s ) end end if e.style then if type( e.style ) == "string" then u:cssText( e.style ) else s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d].style INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i ) Fault( s ) end end if all.type == "wiki-file-name" and not e.icon then e.icon = e.code end if e.label then s = type( e.label ) if s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim( e.label ) if s == "" then s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d].label %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "EMPTY" ) Fault( s ) else story = s end elseif s == "table" then story = faraway( e.label ) else s = string.format( "params.%s.%s[%d].label INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i ) Fault( s ) end end s = false if type( e.icon ) == "string" then t = mw.title.makeTitle( 6, e.icon ) if t and t.file.exists then local g = mw.html.create( "span" ) s = string.format( "[[%s|16px]]", t.prefixedText ) g:attr( "role", "presentation" ) :wikitext( s ) s = tostring( g ) end end if not s and not less and e.label then s = mw.ustring.char( 0x2013 ) end if s then d = mw.html.create( "span" ) :wikitext( s ) if TemplateData.ltr then if not less then d:css( "margin-left", "0.5em" ) end if story then d:css( "margin-right", "0.5em" ) end else if not less then d:css( "margin-right", "0.5em" ) end if story then d:css( "margin-left", "0.5em" ) end end u:node( d ) end if story then u:wikitext( story ) end r1:newline() :node( u ) end -- for i end if not r1 and v ~= false then Fault( string.format( "params.%s.suggestedvalues INVALID", at ) ) r1 = mw.html.create( "code" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( "INVALID" ) end return r1, r2 end -- feasible() local function feat() -- Check and store parameter sequence if Data.source then local i = 0 local s for k, v in pairs( Data.tree.params ) do if i == 0 then Data.order = { } i = 1 s = k else i = 2 break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if i > 1 then local pointers = { } local points = { } local given = { } for k, v in pairs( Data.tree.params ) do i = facet( k, 1 ) if type( v ) == "table" then if type( v.label ) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim( v.label ) if s == "" then s = k end else s = k end if given[ s ] then if given[ s ] == 1 then local scream = "Parameter label '%s' detected multiple times" Fault( string.format( scream, s ) ) given[ s ] = 2 end else given[ s ] = 1 end end if i then table.insert( points, i ) pointers[ i ] = k i = facet( k, i ) if i then s = "Parameter '%s' detected twice" Fault( string.format( s, k ) ) end else s = "Parameter '%s' not detected" Fault( string.format( s, k ) ) end end -- for k, v table.sort( points ) for i = 1, #points do table.insert( Data.order, pointers[ points[ i ] ] ) end -- i = 1, #points elseif s then table.insert( Data.order, s ) end end end -- feat() local function feature( access ) -- Create table row for parameter, check and display violations -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr> local mode, s, status local fine = function ( a ) s = mw.text.trim( a ) return a == s and a ~= "" and not a:find( "%|=\n" ) and not a:find( "%s%s" ) end local begin = mw.html.create( "td" ) local code = mw.html.create( "code" ) local desc = mw.html.create( "td" ) local eager = mw.html.create( "td" ) local legal = true local param = Data.tree.params[ access ] local ranking = { "required", "suggested", "optional", "deprecated" } local r = mw.html.create( "tr" ) local styles = "mw-templatedata-doc-param-" local sort, typed for k, v in pairs( param ) do if v == "" then param[ k ] = false end end -- for k, v -- label sort = param.label or access if sort:match( "^%d+$" ) then begin:attr( "data-sort-value", string.format( "%05d", tonumber( sort ) ) ) end begin:css( "font-weight", "bold" ) :wikitext( sort ) -- name and aliases code:css( "font-size", "92%" ) :css( "white-space", "nowrap" ) :wikitext( access ) if not fine( access ) then code:addClass( "error" ) Fault( string.format( "Bad ID params.<code>%s</code>", access ) ) legal = false begin:attr( "data-sort-value", " " .. sort ) end code = mw.html.create( "td" ) :addClass( styles .. "name" ) :node( code ) if access:match( "^%d+$" ) then code:attr( "data-sort-value", string.format( "%05d", tonumber( access ) ) ) end if type( param.aliases ) == "table" then local lapsus, syn for k, v in pairs( param.aliases ) do code:tag( "br" ) if type( v ) == "string" then if not fine( v ) then lapsus = true code:node( mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :css( "font-style", "italic" ) :wikitext( "string" ) ) :wikitext( s ) else syn = mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( styles .. "alias" ) :css( "white-space", "nowrap" ) :wikitext( s ) code:node( syn ) end else lapsus = true code:node( mw.html.create( "code" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( type( v ) ) ) end end -- for k, v if lapsus then s = string.format( "params.<code>%s</code>.aliases", access ) Fault( factory( "invalid-value" ):gsub( "$1", s ) ) legal = false end end -- description etc. s = fashioned( param ) if s then desc:node( s ) end if param.style then s = type( param.style ) if s == "table" then desc:css( param.style ) elseif s == "string" then desc:cssText( param.style ) end end if param.suggestedvalues or param.default or param.example or param.autovalue then local details = { "suggestedvalues", "default", "example", "autovalue" } local dl = mw.html.create( "dl" ) local dd, section, show for i = 1, #details do s = details[ i ] show = param[ s ] if show then dd = mw.html.create( "dd" ) section = factory( "doc-param-" .. s ) if param.type == "boolean" and ( show == "0" or show == "1" ) then local boole = Permit.boole[ ( show == "1" ) ] if boole.lead == true then dd:node( mw.html.create( "code" ) :wikitext( show ) ) :wikitext( " " ) end if type( boole.show ) == "string" then local v = mw.html.create( "span" ) :attr( "aria-hidden", "true" ) :wikitext( boole.show ) if boole.css then v:css( boole.css ) end dd:node( v ) end if type( boole.suffix ) == "string" then dd:wikitext( boole.suffix ) end if boole.lead == false then dd:wikitext( " " ) :node( mw.html.create( "code" ) :wikitext( show ) ) end elseif s == "suggestedvalues" then local v, css, class, ts = facilities( param ) if v then local ul ul, v = feasible( param, access, v ) if v then dd:newline() :node( ul ) if css then dd:css( css ) if class then dd:addClass( class ) end if ts then dd:newline() dd:node( ts ) end end Data.params[ access ].suggestedvalues = v end end else dd:wikitext( show ) end dl:node( mw.html.create( "dt" ) :wikitext( section ) ) :node( dd ) end end -- i = 1, #details desc:node( dl ) end -- type if type( param.type ) == "string" then param.type = mw.text.trim( param.type ) if param.type == "" then param.type = false end end if param.type then s = Permit.types[ param.type ] typed = mw.html.create( "td" ) :addClass( styles .. "type" ) if s then if s == "string" then Data.params[ access ].type = s typed:wikitext( factory( "doc-param-type-" .. s ) ) :tag( "br" ) typed:node( mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( param.type ) ) Data.lasting = true else local support = Config[ "support4" .. param.type ] s = factory( "doc-param-type-" .. param.type ) if support then s = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", support, s ) end typed:wikitext( s ) end else Data.params[ access ].type = "unknown" typed:addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( "INVALID" ) s = string.format( "params.<code>%s</code>.type", access ) Fault( factory( "invalid-value" ):gsub( "$1", s ) ) legal = false end else typed = mw.html.create( "td" ) :wikitext( factory( "doc-param-type-unknown" ) ) Data.params[ access ].type = "unknown" if param.default then Data.params[ access ].default = nil Fault( "Default value requires <code>type</code>" ) legal = false end end typed:addClass( "navigation-not-searchable" ) -- status if param.required then mode = 1 if param.autovalue then Fault( string.format( "autovalued <code>%s</code> required", access ) ) legal = false end if param.default then Fault( string.format( "Defaulted <code>%s</code> required", access ) ) legal = false end if param.deprecated then Fault( string.format( "Required deprecated <code>%s</code>", access ) ) legal = false end elseif param.deprecated then mode = 4 elseif param.suggested then mode = 2 else mode = 3 end status = ranking[ mode ] ranking = factory( "doc-param-status-" .. status ) if mode == 1 or mode == 4 then ranking = mw.html.create( "span" ) :css( "font-weight", "bold" ) :wikitext( ranking ) if type( param.deprecated ) == "string" then ranking:tag( "br" ) ranking:wikitext( param.deprecated ) end if param.suggested and mode == 4 then s = string.format( "Suggesting deprecated <code>%s</code>", access ) Fault( s ) legal = false end end eager:attr( "data-sort-value", tostring( mode ) ) :node( ranking ) :addClass( string.format( "%sstatus-%s %s", styles, status, "navigation-not-searchable" ) ) -- <tr> r:attr( "id", "templatedata:" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode( access ) ) :css( Permit.css[ status ] ) :addClass( styles .. status ) :node( begin ) :node( code ) :node( desc ) :node( typed ) :node( eager ) :newline() if not legal then r:css( "border", "#FF0000 3px solid" ) end return r end -- feature() local function features() -- Create <table> for parameters -- Returns <table>, or nil local r if Data.tree and Data.tree.params then local tbl = mw.html.create( "table" ) local tr = mw.html.create( "tr" ) feat() if Data.order and #Data.order > 1 then tbl:addClass( "sortable" ) end if type( Config.classTable ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( Config.classTable ) do tbl:addClass( v ) end -- for k, v end if type( Config.cssTable ) == "table" then tbl:css( Config.cssTable ) end tr:addClass( "navigation-not-searchable" ) :node( mw.html.create( "th" ) :attr( "colspan", "2" ) :css( Permit.css.tablehead ) :wikitext( factory( "doc-param-name" ) ) ) :node( mw.html.create( "th" ) :css( Permit.css.tablehead ) :wikitext( factory( "doc-param-desc" ) ) ) :node( mw.html.create( "th" ) :css( Permit.css.tablehead ) :wikitext( factory( "doc-param-type" ) ) ) :node( mw.html.create( "th" ) :css( Permit.css.tablehead ) :wikitext( factory( "doc-param-status" ) ) ) tbl:newline() -- :node( mw.html.create( "thead" ) :node( tr ) -- ) :newline() if Data.order then local leave, s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[ i ] if s:sub( 1, 1 ) == "=" then leave = true tbl:node( fatten( s ) ) Data.order[ i ] = false elseif s:match( "[=|]" ) then Fault( string.format( "Bad param <code>%s</code>", s ) ) else tbl:node( feature( s ) ) end end -- for i = 1, #Data.order if leave then for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 do if not Data.order[ i ] then table.remove( Data.order, i ) end end -- for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 end Data.tag.paramOrder = Data.order end if Config.cssTabWrap or Data.scroll then r = mw.html.create( "div" ) if type( Config.cssTabWrap ) == "table" then r:css( Config.cssTabWrap ) elseif type( Config.cssTabWrap ) == "string" then -- deprecated r:cssText( Config.cssTabWrap ) end if Data.scroll then r:css( "height", Data.scroll ) :css( "overflow", "auto" ) end r:node( tbl ) else r = tbl end end return r end -- features() local function fellow( any, assigned, at ) -- Check sets[] parameter and issue error message, if necessary -- Parameter: -- any -- should be number -- assigned -- parameter name -- at -- number, of set local s if type( any ) ~= "number" then s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%s]</code>??" Fault( string.format( s, at, mw.text.nowiki( tostring( any ) ) ) ) elseif type( assigned ) == "string" then if not Data.got.params[ assigned ] then s = "<code>sets[%d].params %s</code> is undefined" Fault( string.format( s, at, assigned ) ) end else s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%d] = %s</code>??" Fault( string.format( s, k, type( assigned ) ) ) end end -- fellow() local function fellows() -- Check sets[] and issue error message, if necessary local s if type( Data.got.sets ) == "table" then if type( Data.got.params ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( Data.got.sets ) do if type( k ) == "number" then if type( v ) == "table" then for ek, ev in pairs( v ) do if ek == "label" then s = type( ev ) if s ~= "string" and s ~= "table" then s = "<code>sets[%d].label</code>??" Fault( string.format( s, k ) ) end elseif ek == "params" and type( ev ) == "table" then for pk, pv in pairs( ev ) do fellow( pk, pv, k ) end -- for pk, pv else ek = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( ek ) ) s = "<code>sets[%d][%s]</code>??" Fault( string.format( s, k, ek ) ) end end -- for ek, ev else k = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( k ) ) v = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( v ) ) s = string.format( "<code>sets[%s][%s]</code>??", k, v ) Fault( s ) end else k = mw.text.nowiki( tostring( k ) ) s = string.format( "<code>sets[%s]</code> ?????", k ) Fault( s ) end end -- for k, v else s = "<code>params</code> required for <code>sets</code>" Fault( s ) end else s = "<code>sets</code> needs to be of <code>object</code> type" Fault( s ) end end -- fellows() local function finalize( advance ) -- Wrap presentation into frame -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- Returns string local r, lapsus if Data.div then r = tostring( Data.div ) elseif Data.strip then r = Data.strip else lapsus = true r = "" end r = r .. failures() if Data.source then local live = ( advance or lapsus ) if not live then live = TemplateData.frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) live = ( live == "" ) end if live then r = r .. fancy( advance, lapsus ) end end return r end -- finalize() local function find() -- Find JSON data within page source (title) -- Returns string, or nil local s = Data.title:getContent() local i, j = s:find( "<templatedata>", 1, true ) local r if i then local k = s:find( "</templatedata>", j, true ) if k then r = mw.text.trim( s:sub( j + 1, k - 1 ) ) end end return r end -- find() local function flat( adjust ) -- Remove formatting from text string for VE -- Parameter: -- arglist -- string, to be stripped, or nil -- Returns string, or nil local r if adjust then r = adjust:gsub( "\n", " " ) if r:find( "<noexport>", 1, true ) then r = r:gsub( "<noexport>.*</noexport>", "" ) end if r:find( "<exportonly>", 1, true ) then r = r:gsub( "</?exportonly>", "" ) end if r:find( "''", 1, true ) then r = r:gsub( "'''", "" ):gsub( "''", "" ) end if r:find( "<", 1, true ) then local Text = Fetch( "Text" ) r = Text.getPlain( r:gsub( "<br */?>", "\r\n" ) ) end if r:find( "[", 1, true ) then local WLink = Fetch( "WLink" ) if WLink.isBracketedURL( r ) then r = r:gsub( "%[([hf]tt?ps?://%S+) [^%]]+%]", "%1" ) end r = WLink.getPlain( r ) end if r:find( "&", 1, true ) then r = mw.text.decode( r ) if r:find( "&shy;", 1, true ) then r = r:gsub( "&shy;", "" ) end end end return r end -- flat() local function flush() -- JSON encode narrowed input; obey unnamed (numerical) parameters -- Returns <templatedata> JSON string local r if Data.tag then r = mw.text.jsonEncode( Data.tag ):gsub( "%}$", "," ) else r = "{" end r = r .. "\n\"params\":{" if Data.order then local sep = "" local s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[ i ] r = string.format( "%s%s\n%s:%s", r, sep, mw.text.jsonEncode( s ), mw.text.jsonEncode( Data.params[ s ] ) ) sep = ",\n" end -- for i = 1, #Data.order end r = r .. "\n}\n}" return r end -- flush() local function focus( access ) -- Check components; focus multilingual description, build trees -- Parameter: -- access -- string, name of parameter, nil for root local f = function ( a, at ) local r if at then r = string.format( "<code>params.%s</code>", at ) else r = "''root''" end if a then r = string.format( "%s<code>.%s</code>", r, a ) end return r end local parent if access then parent = Data.got.params[ access ] else parent = Data.got end if type( parent ) == "table" then local elem, got, permit, s, scope, slot, tag, target if access then permit = Permit.params if type( access ) == "number" then slot = tostring( access ) else slot = access end else permit = Permit.root end for k, v in pairs( parent ) do scope = permit[ k ] if scope then s = type( v ) if s == "string" and k ~= "format" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) end if scope:find( s, 1, true ) then if scope:find( "I18N", 1, true ) then if s == "string" then elem = fair( v ) elseif s == "table" then local translated v, translated = faraway( v ) if v then if translated and k == "description" then elem = { [ 1 ] = fair( v ), [ 2 ] = translated } else elem = fair( v ) end else elem = false end end if type( v ) == "string" then if k == "deprecated" then if v == "1" then v = true elseif v == "0" then v = false end elem = v elseif scope:find( "nowiki", 1, true ) then elem = mw.text.nowiki( v ) elem = elem:gsub( "&#13;\n", "<br>" ) v = v:gsub( string.char( 13 ), "" ) else v = flat( v ) end elseif s == "boolean" then if scope:find( "boolean", 1, true ) then elem = v else s = "Type <code>boolean</code> bad for " .. f( k, slot ) Fault( s ) end end else if k == "params" and not access then v = nil elem = nil elseif k == "format" and not access then elem = mw.text.decode( v ) v = nil elseif k == "inherits" then elem = v if not Data.heirs then Data.heirs = { } end Data.heirs[ slot ] = v v = nil elseif k == "style" then elem = v v = nil elseif s == "string" then v = mw.text.nowiki( v ) elem = v else elem = v end end if type( elem ) ~= "nil" then if not target then if access then if not Data.tree.params then Data.tree.params = { } end Data.tree.params[ slot ] = { } target = Data.tree.params[ slot ] else Data.tree = { } target = Data.tree end end target[ k ] = elem elem = false end if type( v ) ~= "nil" then if not tag then if access then if type( v ) == "string" and v.sub( 1, 1 ) == "=" then v = nil else if not Data.params then Data.params = { } end Data.params[ slot ] = { } tag = Data.params[ slot ] end else Data.tag = { } tag = Data.tag end end if type( v ) ~= "nil" and k ~= "suggestedvalues" then tag[ k ] = v end end else s = string.format( "Type <code>%s</code> bad for %s", scope, f( k, slot ) ) Fault( s ) end else Fault( "Unknown component " .. f( k, slot ) ) end end -- for k, v if not access and Data.got.sets then fellows() end else Fault( f() .. " needs to be of <code>object</code> type" ) end end -- focus() local function format() -- Build formatted element -- Returns <inline> local source = Data.tree.format:lower() local r, s if source == "inline" or source == "block" then r = mw.html.create( "i" ) :wikitext( source ) else local code if source:find( "|", 1, true ) then local scan = "^[\n ]*%{%{[\n _]*|[\n _]*=[\n _]*%}%}[\n ]*$" if source:match( scan ) then code = source:gsub( "\n", "N" ) else s = mw.text.nowiki( source ):gsub( "\n", "&#92;n" ) s = tostring( mw.html.create( "code" ) :wikitext( s ) ) Fault( "Invalid format " .. s ) source = false end else local words = mw.text.split( source, "%s+" ) local show, start, support, unknown for i = 1, #words do s = words[ i ] if i == 1 then start = s end support = Permit.builder[ s ] if support == start or support == "*" then Permit.builder[ s ] = true elseif s:match( "^[1-9]%d?" ) and Permit.builder.align then Permit.builder.align = tonumber( s ) else if unknown then unknown = string.format( "%s %s", unknown, s ) else unknown = s end end end -- i = 1, #words if unknown then s = tostring( mw.html.create( "code" ) :css( "white-space", "nowrap" ) :wikitext( s ) ) Fault( "Unknown/misplaced format keyword " .. s ) source = false start = false end if start == "inline" then if Permit.builder.half == true then show = "inline half" code = "{{_ |_=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.grouped == true then show = "inline grouped" code = "{{_ | _=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.spaced == true then show = "inline spaced" code = "{{_ | _ = _ }}" end if Permit.builder.newlines == true then show = show or "inline" code = code or "{{_|_=_}}" show = show .. " newlines" code = string.format( "N%sN", code ) end elseif start == "block" then local space = "" -- amid "|" and name local spaced = " " -- preceding "=" local spacer = " " -- following "=" local suffix = "N" -- closing "}}" on new line show = "block" if Permit.builder.indent == true then start = " " show = "block indent" else start = "" end if Permit.builder.compressed == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " compressed" if Permit.builder.last == true then show = show .. " last" else suffix = "" end else if Permit.builder.lead == true then show = show .. " lead" space = " " end if type( Permit.builder.align ) ~= "string" then local n s = " align" if Permit.builder.align == true then n = 0 if type( Data.got ) == "table" and type( Data.got.params ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( Data.got.params ) do if type( v ) == "table" and not v.deprecated and type( k ) == "string" then k = mw.ustring.len( k ) if k > n then n = k end end end -- for k, v end else n = Permit.builder.align if type( n ) == "number" and n > 1 then s = string.format( "%s %d", s, n ) else n = 0 -- How comes? end end if n > 1 then spaced = string.rep( "_", n - 1 ) .. " " end show = show .. s elseif Permit.builder.after == true then spaced = "" show = show .. " after" elseif Permit.builder.dense == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " dense" end if Permit.builder.last == true then suffix = spacer show = show .. " last" end end code = string.format( "N{{_N%s|%s_%s=%s_%s}}N", start, space, spaced, spacer, suffix ) if show == "block" then show = "block newlines" end end if show then r = mw.html.create( "span" ) :wikitext( show ) end end if code then source = code:gsub( "N", "\n" ) code = mw.text.nowiki( code ):gsub( "N", "&#92;n" ) code = mw.html.create( "code" ) :css( "margin-left", "1em" ) :css( "margin-right", "1em" ) :wikitext( code ) if r then r = mw.html.create( "span" ) :node( r ) :node( code ) else r = code end end end if source and Data.tag then Data.tag.format = source end return r end -- format() local function formatter() -- Build presented documentation -- Returns <div> local r = mw.html.create( "div" ) local x = fashioned( Data.tree, true, r ) local s if x then r = x end if Data.leading then local toc = mw.html.create( "div" ) local shift if Config.suppressTOCnum then toc:addClass( Config.suppressTOCnum ) if type( Config.stylesTOCnum ) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesTOCnum .. "/styles.css" s = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag( "templatestyles", nil, { src = src } ) r:newline() :node( s ) end end toc:addClass( "navigation-not-searchable" ) :css( "margin-top", "0.5em" ) :wikitext( "__TOC__" ) if Data.sibling then local block = mw.html.create( "div" ) if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end block:css( "float", shift ) :wikitext( Data.sibling ) r:newline() :node( block ) :newline() end r:newline() :node( toc ) :newline() if shift then r:node( mw.html.create( "div" ) :css( "clear", shift ) ) :newline() end end s = features() if s then if Data.leading then r:node( mw.html.create( "h" .. Config.nested ) :wikitext( factory( "doc-params" ) ) ) :newline() end r:node( s ) end if Data.shared then local global = mw.html.create( "div" ) :attr( "id", "templatedata-global" ) local shift if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end global:css( "float", shift ) :wikitext( string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", Data.shared, "Global" ) ) r:newline() :node( global ) end if Data.tree and Data.tree.format then local e = format() if e then local show = "Format" if Config.supportFormat then show = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportFormat, show ) end r:node( mw.html.create( "p" ) :addClass( "navigation-not-searchable" ) :wikitext( show .. ": " ) :node( e ) ) end end return r end -- formatter() local function free() -- Remove JSON comment lines if Data.source:find( "//", 1, true ) then Data.source:gsub( "([{,\"'])(%s*\n%s*//.*\n%s*)([{},\"'])", "%1%3" ) end end -- free() local function full() -- Build survey table from JSON data, append invisible <templatedata> Data.div = mw.html.create( "div" ) :addClass( "mw-templatedata-doc-wrap" ) if Permit.css.bg then Data.div:css( Permit.css.bg ) end if Permit.css.fg then Data.div:css( Permit.css.fg ) end focus() if Data.tag then if type( Data.got.params ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( Data.got.params ) do focus( k ) end -- for k, v if Data.heirs then fathers() end end end Data.div:node( formatter() ) if not Data.lazy then Data.slim = flush() if TemplateData.frame then local div = mw.html.create( "div" ) local tdata = { [ 1 ] = "templatedata", [ 2 ] = Data.slim } Data.strip = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction( "#tag", tdata ) div:wikitext( Data.strip ) if Config.loudly then Data.div:node( mw.html.create( "hr" ) :css( { height = "7ex" } ) ) else div:css( "display", "none" ) end Data.div:node( div ) end end if Data.lasting then Fault( "deprecated type syntax" ) end if Data.less then Fault( Config.solo ) end end -- full() local function furnish( adapt, arglist ) -- Analyze transclusion -- Parameter: -- adapt -- table, #invoke parameters -- arglist -- table, template parameters -- Returns string local source favorize() -- deprecated: for k, v in pairs( Config.basicCnf ) do if adapt[ k ] and adapt[ k ] ~= "" then Config[ v ] = adapt[ k ] end end -- for k, v if arglist.heading and arglist.heading:match( "^[3-6]$" ) then Config.nested = arglist.heading else Config.nested = "2" end Config.loudly = faculty( arglist.debug or adapt.debug ) Data.lazy = faculty( arglist.lazy ) and not Config.loudly Data.leading = faculty( arglist.TOC ) if Data.leading and arglist.TOCsibling then Data.sibling = mw.text.trim( arglist.TOCsibling ) end if arglist.lang then Data.slang = arglist.lang:lower() elseif adapt.lang then Data.slang = adapt.lang:lower() end if arglist.JSON then source = arglist.JSON elseif arglist.Global then source = TemplateData.getGlobalJSON( arglist.Global, arglist.Local ) elseif arglist[ 1 ] then local s = mw.text.trim( arglist[ 1 ] ) local start = s:sub( 1, 1 ) if start == "<" then Data.strip = s elseif start == "{" then source = s elseif mw.ustring.sub( s, 1, 8 ) == mw.ustring.char( 127, 39, 34, 96, 85, 78, 73, 81 ) then Data.strip = s end end if type( arglist.vertical ) == "string" and arglist.vertical:match( "^%d*%.?%d+[emprx]+$" ) then Data.scroll = arglist.vertical end if not source then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() source = find() if not source and not Data.title.text:match( Config.subpage ) then local s = string.format( Config.suffix, Data.title.prefixedText ) Data.title = mw.title.new( s ) if Data.title.exists then source = find() end end end if not Data.lazy then if not Data.title then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end Data.lazy = Data.title.text:match( Config.subpage ) end if type( source ) == "string" then TemplateData.getPlainJSON( source ) end return finalize( faculty( arglist.source ) ) end -- furnish() Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2020-08-17 local since = atleast local last = ( since == "~" ) local linked = ( since == "@" ) local link = ( since == "item" ) local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item ) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited ) if type( entity ) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek ) if type( vsn ) == "table" and type( vsn.value ) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end end if type( r ) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() TemplateData.getGlobalJSON = function ( access, adapt ) -- Retrieve TemplateData from a global repository (JSON) -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with page specifier (on WikiMedia Commons) -- adapt -- JSON string or table with local overrides -- Returns true, if succeeded local plugin = Fetch( "/global" ) local r if type( plugin ) == "table" and type( plugin.fetch ) == "function" then local s, got = plugin.fetch( access, adapt ) if got then Data.got = got Data.order = got.paramOrder Data.shared = s r = true full() else Fault( s ) end end return r end -- TemplateData.getGlobalJSON() TemplateData.getPlainJSON = function ( adapt ) -- Reduce enhanced JSON data to plain text localized JSON -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, with enhanced JSON -- Returns string, or not if type( adapt ) == "string" then local JSONutil = Fetch( "JSONutil", true ) Data.source = adapt free() if JSONutil then local Multilingual = Fetch( "Multilingual", true ) local f if Multilingual then f = Multilingual.i18n end Data.got = JSONutil.fetch( Data.source, true, f ) else local lucky lucky, Data.got = pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, Data.source ) end if type( Data.got ) == "table" then full() elseif not Data.strip then local scream = type( Data.got ) if scream == "string" then scream = Data.got else scream = "Data.got: " .. scream end Fault( "fatal JSON error: " .. scream ) end end return Data.slim end -- TemplateData.getPlainJSON() TemplateData.test = function ( adapt, arglist ) TemplateData.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() return furnish( adapt, arglist ) end -- TemplateData.test() -- Export local p = { } p.f = function ( frame ) -- Template call local lucky, r TemplateData.frame = frame lucky, r = pcall( furnish, frame.args, frame:getParent().args ) if not lucky then Fault( "INTERNAL: " .. r ) r = failures() end return r end -- p.f p.failsafe = function ( frame ) -- Versioning interface local s = type( frame ) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[ 1 ] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or "" end -- p.failsafe p.TemplateData = function () -- Module interface return TemplateData end return p 3fe09545kdt2yzioh69n6349wwfovri Template:8ball 10 7644 50483 50482 2022-10-24T18:02:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:8ball]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:8 ball icon.svg|17px|alt=magic eight 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2022-10-24T18:02:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bureaucrat_note]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|link=|alt=|20px]] '''Bureaucrat note{{{1|}}}{{{2|:}}}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rgtuywn6j68p8lpvbxizm8k9bn563gs Template:Deferred 10 7648 50491 50490 2022-10-24T18:02:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Deferred]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol deferred.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] {{#if:{{{1|}}}|'''Deferred to {{{1}}}'''|'''Deferred'''}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> a467f2o4svkhlyahn7ot3xvv687gb3p Template:Buttinsky 10 7649 50493 50492 2022-10-24T18:02:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Buttinsky]] wikitext text/x-wiki <sup>([[File:SMirC-ass.svg|x20px|(_*_)|alt=orange butt icon]] [[Wikipedia:Talk page stalker|Buttinsky]])</sup><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 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Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bulb2]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BulbgraphOnOff.gif|{{{1|20}}}px|alt=Flashing bulb|link=]]<span style="display:none">B</span><!--template:bulb2--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jxk29sa4yvorr7wp877dx8ihvzvnas2 Template:Unapproved 10 7659 50515 50514 2022-10-24T18:02:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unapproved]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|20px|alt=no]] '''{{{1|Not approved}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> imelv5l0br4krwemdwpm0atrcngcgyi Template:DuplicateProposal 10 7660 50517 50516 2022-10-24T18:02:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DuplicateProposal]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Folder-copy.svg|28px|alt=copy]] &nbsp; '''Duplicate proposal'''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | &nbsp; ({{{1}}})}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia article alerts|τ]] }}</noinclude> 9uibimcwo47sfb6h4llc3b99p7nfi5c Template:Renamer note 10 7661 50519 50518 2022-10-24T18:02:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Renamer_note]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Renamer note{{{1|}}}{{{2|:}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t6p95aehbsdr0r5iav8ilz4dc2n5dgj Template:OnHoldUntil 10 7662 50521 50520 2022-10-24T18:02:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:OnHoldUntil]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol wait.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''On hold until {{{1|}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> nyb3d0l1muxpp3bm11nmix0btmo20np Template:DoneU 10 7663 50523 50522 2022-10-24T18:02:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:DoneU]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Done|{{User 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also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 9gu0tloh6bp0tdcfnvwicu5lwl8ygmt Template:Deferblack 10 7675 50547 50546 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Deferblack]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol deferred.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Defer to [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist|Local blacklist]]'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> lmzq49tan5eaymti9fujxi4u7jbl8vi Template:Defermetablack 10 7676 50549 50548 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Defermetablack]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol deferred.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Defer to [[m:Talk:Spam blacklist|Global blacklist]]'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 6dkkm86okqpry1ank9r9cbhwooh4obi Template:Deferspambot 10 7677 50551 50550 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Deferspambot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol deferred.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Defer to [[User_talk:XLinkBot/RevertList|XLinkBot]]'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> c73skieoidqmnpz0mbcx1lepcxep8fu Template:Thumbs down 10 7678 50553 50552 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Thumbs_down]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol thumbs down.svg|12px|Negative|alt=Thumbs down icon|link=]]{{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |&nbsp;{{{1}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3lgslscd417nox0nxyn8xo0lnf72yni Template:BugFixed 10 7679 50555 50554 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:BugFixed]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Green bug and broom.svg|28px|alt=]] &nbsp; {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | NAB = '''Not a bug'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}| &nbsp; 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revision imported from [[:en:Template:(n)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Thumbs down]] 0l3mbn498l99oxg52z4dginopk87u34 Template:Action and close 10 7681 50559 50558 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Action_and_close]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Requested actions completed, closing}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> i82m8f1poc8tha73d4ytpxup5e5l3yb Template:Autp 10 7682 50561 50560 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Autp]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yes check.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{ucfirst:{{{1|Answered on user's talk page.}}}}}'''<!--template:autp--><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> n4wu7ile9hjdtbwrcqj6pxsrkc3ujzz Template:Bug acknowledged 10 7683 50563 50562 2022-10-24T18:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_acknowledged]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: Gold">[[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Acknowledged'''</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 624kzipxez845186hfwmq547zxu455u Template:Bug assigned 10 7684 50565 50564 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_assigned]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: LightSteelBlue">[[File:Pictogram voting info.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Assigned'''</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ptnixf44p3aoqw5vel060ym2b2a2v0v Template:Bug closed 10 7685 50567 50566 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_closed]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: Gainsboro">[[File:Pictogram voting neutral.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Closed'''</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> n95g1vjqbbhepm46nx6i2kp2o8pb5rd Template:Bug confirmed 10 7686 50569 50568 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_confirmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: Khaki">[[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Confirmed'''</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kwuzkutbz8oplzx2t3gtjecadrlyxo2 Template:Bug dupe 10 7687 50571 50570 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_dupe]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol redirect vote2.svg|18px|alt=arrow]]&nbsp;'''Dupe'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> szxxf4ihd86a8n81niiz88tqh56e2l1 Template:Bug new 10 7688 50573 50572 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_new]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: #fb8">[[File:Pictogram voting neutral.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''New'''</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> psp6qexwrqi2zjw96il33nliffin67q Template:Bug resolved 10 7689 50575 50574 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bug_resolved]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: LightGreen">[[File:Pictogram voting keep.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Resolved'''</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> stmvfko885wifdii0uxq1oytz0x0lps Template:Clerk-Note-bot 10 7690 50577 50576 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Clerk-Note-bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Robot clerk note{{{1|}}}{{{2|:}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> heud9xa5mfxgjkvjrmb7am3830bv66h Template:Coordinator-note 10 7691 50579 50578 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Coordinator-note]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol comment vote.svg|17px|link=|alt=]] '''Coordinator note{{{1|}}}{{{2|:}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> jv7dkw3cqriq44nvs3zuk5w06d9b90q Template:Crystalball 10 7692 50581 50580 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 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from [[:en:Template:Deferspam]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol deferred.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Defer to [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam|WPSPAM]]'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> sjpjiuax6uoiwhltgspqhgciw6pkmcq Template:Deferwhite 10 7695 50587 50586 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Deferwhite]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol deferred.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Defer to [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist|Whitelist]]'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 2kbn29ckren3u4el90t4r5220axpwt5 Template:Dislike 10 7696 50589 50588 2022-10-24T18:02:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dislike]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:inline-block;padding:0 .5em;line-height:1.75em;border:1px solid #CAD4E7; font-family:'Lucida Grande',Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; border-radius:3px; background:#ECEEF5; text-align:center;">[[File:Not facebook not like thumbs down.png|link=|16px]]&thinsp;<span style="color:#3B5998;">{{#if:{{{num|}}}|{{{num|}}} {{PLURAL:{{{num|}}}|user {{{1|dislikes}}}|users {{{1|dislike}}}}} this.|{{#if:{{{username|}}}|[[User:{{{username|}}}|{{{username|}}}]] dislikes this.|{{{1|Dislike}}}}}}}</span></span> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8hhfny9cnptix4g2896h93vbb10zi3d Template:Done/See also 10 7697 50591 50590 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Done/See_also]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. -->{{Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates {{bracket|[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Done/See also|Details]]}}}}{{align|right|2=''This list:'' {{navbar|Done/See also|plain=1}}}}<noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude> ===Inline icon templates by shape and color=== Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{col-float}} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Green check marks'''}} | | {{Resolved mark large}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark large}} | {{Implemented}} | {{tlx|Implemented}} | {{PImplemented}} | {{tlx|PImplemented}} | {{Resolved mark}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark}} | {{Accepted}} | {{tlx|Accepted}} | {{Agree}} | {{tlx|Agree}} | {{Approved}} | {{tlx|Approved}} | {{Checked2}} | {{tlx|Checked2}} | {{Verified}} | {{tlx|Verified}} | {{Conditional yes}} | {{tlx|Conditional yes}} | {{Confirmed}} | {{tlx|Confirmed}} | {{Confirmed-nc}} | {{tlx|Confirmed-nc}} | {{Tallyho}} | {{tlx|Tallyho}} | {{Tick}} | {{tlx|Tick}} | {{Helped}} | {{tlx|Helped}} | {{Done}} | {{tlx|Done}} | {{DoneU|Example}} | {{tlx|DoneU|Example}} | {{Edited2}} | {{tlx|Edited2}} | {{Donetask}} | {{tlx|Donetask}} | {{Unprod}} | {{tlx|Unprod}} | {{Autp}} | {{tlx|Autp}} | {{Responded}} | {{tlx|Responded}} | {{Sure}} | {{tlx|Sure}} | {{Merge done}} | {{tlx|Merge done}} | {{Marked}} | {{tlx|Marked}} | {{Pass}} | {{tlx|Pass}} | {{Aye}} | {{tlx|Aye}} | {{Yes check}} | {{tlx|Yes check}} | {{Y&}} | {{tlx|Y&}} | {{yeac}} | {{tlx|Yeac}} | {{yeag}} | {{tlx|Yeag}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Cross marks'''}} | | {{Xmark}} | {{tlx|Xmark}} | {{Expired}} | {{tlx|Expired}} | {{Deleted}} | {{tlx|Deleted}} | {{Not done}} | {{tlx|Not done}} | {{Not done empty request}}| {{tlx|Not done empty request}} | {{Not done unclear}} | {{tlx|Not done unclear}} | {{Not done not likely}} | {{tlx|Not done not likely}} | {{Stale-small}} | {{tlx|Stale-small}} | {{Smallrejected}} | {{tlx|Smallrejected}} | {{X mark}} | {{tlx|X mark}} | {{Nay}} | {{tlx|Nay}} | {{No mark}} | {{tlx|No mark}} | {{Not done-t}} | {{tlx|Not done-t}} | {{Fail}} | {{tlx|Fail}} | {{N&}} | {{tlx|N&}} | {{X mark-n}} | {{tlx|X mark-n}} | {{Xed box}} | {{tlx|Xed box}} | {{Cancelled}} | {{tlx|Cancelled}} | {{Deleted-image}} | {{tlx|Deleted-image}} | {{Already declined}} | {{tlx|Already declined}} | {{Opblocked}} | {{tlx|Opblocked}} | {{User-blocked}} | {{tlx|User-blocked}} | {{Notabug}} | {{tlx|Notabug}} | {{Notfixed}} | {{tlx|Notfixed}} | {{Won't fix}} | {{tlx|Won't fix}} | {{Withdraw}} | {{tlx|Withdraw}} | {{Nojoy}} | {{tlx|Nojoy}} | {{Unrelated}} | {{tlx|Unrelated}} | {{Off-topic talk}} | {{tlx|Off-topic talk}} | {{Nayc}} | {{tlx|Nayc}} | {{Nayg}} | {{tlx|Nayg}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Black check marks'''}} | | {{Already done}} | {{tlx|Already done}} | {{Resolved1}} | {{tlx|Resolved1}} | {{Check mark-n}} | {{tlx|Check mark-n}} | {{Checked}} | {{tlx|Checked}} | {{Checked box}} | {{tlx|Checked box}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Yellow check marks'''}} | | {{Yellow tick}} | {{tlx|Yellow tick}} | {{Half done}} | {{tlx|Half done}} | {{Partly done}} | {{tlx|Partly done}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Blue check marks'''}} | | {{Semi-done}} | {{tlx|Semi-done}} | {{Fixed}} | {{tlx|Fixed}} | {{FixedU|Example}} | {{tlx|FixedU}} | {{Fixed by reporter}} | {{tlx|Fixed by reporter}} | {{Bug pending}} | {{tlx|Bug pending}} | {{Bug resolved}} | {{tlx|Bug resolved}} | {{Blockedandtagged}} | {{tlx|Blockedandtagged}} | {{Blockedwithouttags}} | {{tlx|Blockedwithouttags}} | {{Socks tagged}} | {{tlx|Socks tagged}} | {{No tags}} | {{tlx|No tags}} | {{Ipbedone}} | {{tlx|Ipbedone}} | {{IPblock}} | {{tlx|IPblock}} | {{Pblock}} | {{tlx|Pblock}} | {{Psblock}} | {{tlx|Psblock}} | {{Rblock}} | {{tlx|Rblock}} | {{Action and close}} | {{tlx|Action and close}} | {{Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{tlx|Blockedtaggedclosing}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Minus sign'''}} | | {{Close}} | {{tlx|Close}} | {{Denied}} | {{tlx|Denied}} | {{Disagree}} | {{tlx|Disagree}} | {{Unapproved}} | {{tlx|Unapproved}} | {{NotBug}} | {{tlx|NotBug}} | {{Duplicate bug}} | {{tlx|Duplicate bug}} | {{Invalid}} | {{tlx|Invalid}} | {{Declined}} | {{tlx|Declined}} | {{No action}} | {{tlx|No action}} | {{Nocomment}} | {{tlx|Nocomment}} | {{Unnecessary}} | {{tlx|Unnecessary}} | {{Nc}} | {{tlx|Nc}} | {{Removed}} | {{tlx|Removed}} | {{Closing without action}}| {{tlx|Closing without action}} | {{Failed-ga}} | {{tlx|Failed-ga}} }} {{col-float-break}} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Plus sign'''}} | | {{Added}} | {{tlx|Added}} | {{Posted}} | {{tlx|Posted}} | {{Works for me}} | {{tlx|Works for me}} | {{Passed}} | {{tlx|Passed}} | {{Likely}} | {{tlx|Likely}} | {{Highly likely}} | {{tlx|Highly likely}} | {{Endorse}} | {{tlx|Endorse}} | {{Decline}} | {{tlx|Decline}} | {{Decline-IP}} | {{tlx|Decline-IP}} | {{Cu-endorsed}} | {{tlx|Cu-endorsed}} | {{Cudecline}} | {{tlx|Cudecline}} | {{Delisted}} | {{tlx|Delisted}} | {{Inconclusive}} | {{tlx|Inconclusive}} | {{N/A icon}} | {{tlx|N/A icon}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Neutral sign'''}}| | {{Bug closed}} | {{tlx|Bug closed}} | {{Bug new}} | {{tlx|Bug new}} | {{GA2ndopinion}} | {{tlx|GA2ndopinion}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Purple turn-right'''}} | | {{Deferred}} | {{tlx|Deferred}} | {{Deferabusefilter}} | {{tlx|Deferabusefilter}} | {{Deferblack}} | {{tlx|Deferblack}} | {{Defermetablack}} | {{tlx|Defermetablack}} | {{Deferspam}} | {{tlx|Deferspam}} | {{Deferspambot}} | {{tlx|Deferspambot}} | {{Deferwhite}} | {{tlx|Deferwhite}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Simple clock'''}}| | {{PendingRequest}} | {{tlx|PendingRequest}} | {{GAOnHold}} | {{tlx|GAOnHold}} | {{On hold}} | {{tlx|On hold}} | {{OnHoldUntil}} | {{tlx|OnHoldUntil}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Clock'''}} | | {{ProposalOnHold}} | {{tlx|ProposalOnHold}} | {{Reviewing request}} | {{tlx|Reviewing request}} | {{Awaitingadmin}} | {{tlx|Awaitingadmin}} | {{Await}} | {{tlx|Await}} | {{Later}} | {{tlx|Later}} | {{Tobedone}} | {{tlx|Tobedone}} | {{Discussing}} | {{tlx|Discussing}} | {{Doing}} | {{tlx|Doing}} | {{Isdoing}} | {{tlx|Isdoing}} | {{Started}} | {{tlx|Started}} | {{In progress}} | {{tlx|In progress}} | {{Checking}} | {{tlx|Checking}} | {{Reviewing}} | {{tlx|Reviewing}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Information mark'''}} | | {{NeedsDiscussion}} | {{tlx|NeedsDiscussion}} | {{A note}} | {{tlx|A note}} | {{Administrator note}} | {{tlx|Administrator note}} | {{Bug assigned}} | {{tlx|Bug assigned}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Exclamation'''}} | | {{High priority}} | {{tlx|High priority}} | {{N.b.}} | {{tlx|N.b.}} | {{Urgent}} | {{tlx|Urgent}} | {{Investigating}} | {{tlx|Investigating}} | {{Bang}} | {{tlx|Bang}} | {{Archive now}} | {{tlx|Archive now}} | {{Bureaucrat note}} | {{tlx|Bureaucrat note}} | {{CUnote}} | {{tlx|CUnote}} | {{Bug acknowledged}} | {{tlx|Bug acknowledged}} ({{tlx|Ack}}) | {{Bug confirmed}} | {{tlx|Bug confirmed}} | {{Comment}} | {{tlx|Comment}} | {{Remind}} | {{tlx|Remind}} | {{Remark}} | {{tlx|Remark}} | {{Clerk-Note}} | {{tlx|Clerk-Note}} | {{Clerk-Note-bot}} | {{tlx|Clerk-Note-bot}} | {{Renamer note}} | {{tlx|Renamer note}} | {{Coordinator-note}} | {{tlx|Coordinator-note}} | {{Stale GAN}} | {{tlx|Stale GAN}} | {{Warnsign}} | {{tlx|Warnsign}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:13.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Question mark'''}}| | {{Suggestion}} | {{tlx|Suggestion}} | {{Maybe-t}} | {{tlx|Maybe-t}} | {{Maybe-i}} | {{tlx|Maybe-i}} | {{Qmark}} | {{tlx|Qmark}} | {{Question mark}} | {{tlx|Question mark}} | {{InfoNeeded}} | {{tlx|InfoNeeded}} | {{Not done for now}} | {{tlx|Not done for now}} | {{Not sure}} | {{tlx|Not sure}} | {{Not sure2}} | {{tlx|Not sure2}} | {{Question}} | {{tlx|Question}} | {{Question|label=foo}} | {{tlx|Question|label{{=}}foo}} | {{MoreInfo|wrap=allow}} | {{tlx|MoreInfo}} | {{Bug feedback}} | {{tlx|Bug feedback}} | {{Idkc}} | {{tlx|Idkc}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Bulb'''}} | | {{Bulb}} | {{tlx|Bulb}} | {{Bulb2}} | {{tlx|Bulb2}} | {{Idea}} | {{tlx|Idea}} | {{NewProposal}} | {{tlx|NewProposal}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Smile'''}} | | {{Thank you}} | {{tlx|Thank you}} | {{Thank you very much}} | {{tlx|Thank you very much}} | {{You're welcome}} | {{tlx|You're welcome}} | {{Sorry}} | {{tlx|Sorry}} | {{Thank}} | {{tlx|Thank}} | {{WikiThanks}} | {{tlx|WikiThanks}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Thumb sign'''}} | | {{Thumbs down}} | {{tlx|Thumbs down}} | {{Thumbs up}} | {{tlx|Thumbs up}} | {{(y)}} | {{tlx|(y)}} | {{(n)}} | {{tlx|(n)}} | {{Great}} | {{tlx|Great}} | {{Like}} | {{tlx|Like}} | {{Dislike}} | {{tlx|Dislike}} }} {{col-float-end}} ====Others==== {{div col |colwidth=40em}} {{Aligned table | {{Awaiting}} | {{tlx|Awaiting}} | {{Buttinsky}} | {{tlx|Buttinsky}} | {{Commentvote}} | {{tlx|Commentvote}} | {{Bug dupe}} | {{tlx|Bug dupe}} | {{Clerk-Note-merged}} | {{tlx|Clerk-Note-merged}} | {{NewBug}} | {{tlx|NewBug}} | {{BugFixed}} | {{tlx|BugFixed}} | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{tlx|DuplicateProposal}} | {{Justcurious}} | {{tlx|Justcurious}} | {{ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{tlx|ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{Moved to commons}} | {{tlx|Moved to commons}} | {{Orz}} | {{tlx|Orz}} | {{Possibly}} | {{tlx|Possibly}} | {{Read}} | {{tlx|Read}} | {{Redflag}} | {{tlx|Redflag}} | {{Redundant symbol}} | {{tlx|Redundant symbol}} | {{Reopened}} | {{tlx|Reopened}} | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{tlx|Reply to}} | {{Reverted}} | {{tlx|Reverted}} | {{Rimshot}} | {{tlx|Rimshot}} | {{Twomanrule}} | {{tlx|Twomanrule}} | {{UnderReview}} | {{tlx|UnderReview}} | {{Facepalm}} | {{tlx|Facepalm}} | {{Scissors}} | {{tlx|Scissors}} | {{Self-trout}} | {{tlx|Self-trout}} | {{Self-whale}} | {{tlx|Self-whale}} | {{Sent}} | {{tlx|Sent}} | {{Snow}} | {{tlx|Snow}} | {{SULcheck}} | {{tlx|SULcheck}} }} {{Aligned table | {{ToDo}} | {{tlx|ToDo}} | {{Undone}} | {{tlx|Undone}} | {{Uploaded}} | {{tlx|Uploaded}} | {{Withdrawn}} | {{tlx|Withdrawn}} | {{Working}} | {{tlx|Working}} | {{WPcrystalball}} | {{tlx|WPcrystalball}} | {{Completed}} | {{tlx|Completed}} | {{Sblock}} | {{tlx|Sblock}} | {{Possible}} | {{tlx|Possible}} | {{Impossible}} | {{tlx|Impossible}} | {{Possilikely}} | {{tlx|Possilikely}} | {{Unlikely}} | {{tlx|Unlikely}} | {{Replaced}} | {{tlx|Replaced}} | {{Duck}} | {{tlx|Duck}} | {{Duck2}} | {{tlx|Duck2}} | {{Megaphoneduck}} | {{tlx|Megaphoneduck}} | {{Megaphoneduck|ultimate}}| {{tlx|Megaphoneduck|ultimate}} | {{Duck fake}} | {{tlx|Duck fake}} | {{Clerk Request}} | {{tlx|Clerk Request}} | {{Relisted}} | {{tlx|Relisted}} | {{Nosleepers}} | {{tlx|Nosleepers}} | {{Behaviour}} | {{tlx|Behaviour}} | {{GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{tlx|GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{StaleIP}} | {{tlx|StaleIP}} | {{8ball}} | {{tlx|8ball}} | {{Crystalball}} | {{tlx|Crystalball}} | {{Fishing}} | {{tlx|Fishing}} | {{Pixiedust}} | {{tlx|Pixiedust}} | {{Shrug}} | {{tlx|Shrug}} | {{Lenny}} | {{tlx|Lenny}} | {{Table flip}} | {{tlx|Table flip}} }} {{div col end}} ===Multi-sign templates=== The following templates implement several icons: * {{tl|AIV}} – used by [[Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism]] * {{tl|EP}} – used for servicing requests in edit-protected areas * {{tl|RFPP}} – used by [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection]] * {{tl|UAA}} – used by [[Wikipedia:Usernames for administrator attention]] * {{tl|Smiley}} – used for informal communication purposes ===Others=== * [[Template:Check mark templates]], for templates like these but without text * [[Template:Icon]], inline icon templates by shape and color * [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates]], a more linear table of essentially the same set of templates * [[Template:Resolved/See also]], the smaller family of thread-level hatnote templates, similar to the above but with a box around them; any template above can be converted to one of those with {{tl|Resbox}} * [[Template:Table cell templates/doc]], the family of table-specific templates that work only in tables * [[:Category:Image with comment templates]] * [[:Category:Resolution templates]]<noinclude> {{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates| ]] </noinclude> m5m3g8695uf1dcoia0plqeosygodzpv Template:Donetask 10 7698 50593 50592 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Donetask]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{done|1=Task complete.}} {{{1|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Resolution templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> cnpgsridwr0p84goutwjifk1pthr810 Template:Duplicate bug 10 7699 50595 50594 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Duplicate_bug]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting oppose.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Duplicate {{#if:{{{1|}}}|of {{{1}}}|bug}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> fok8la4brei2adjm635b3ct0q9mkb7c Template:Expired 10 7700 50597 50596 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Expired]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{xmark}}&nbsp;'''This offer has expired''' <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fbshthx2pafgo1apkabi2145bgnska4 Template:Fishing 10 7701 50599 50598 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fishing]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal 128 babelfish.svg|16px|alt=fish]]&nbsp;'''[[WP:CheckUser|CheckUser]] is not for [[WP:NOTFISHING|fishing]]'''<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> sc8os9epyn148l3fri23erfeep5x9zh Template:FixedU 10 7702 50601 50600 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:FixedU]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixed|{{User link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|Fixed}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ks0oafn8vbypx7dr62kc69jhqzax9cd Template:Fixed by reporter 10 7703 50603 50602 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fixed_by_reporter]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixed|Fixed by reporter}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Checkmark insertion templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> s5o507unlb9l6mm40i0os68xgkk36i7 Template:GA2ndopinion 10 7704 50605 50604 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:GA2ndopinion]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Second opinion requested'''{{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|&#32;&mdash;&#32;I have [[Talk:{{{1|}}}|partially reviewed]] this article, but would like to request the opinion of a more experienced reviewer, or a reviewer that is more knowledgeable on the subject matter.}}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia GA templates]] }}</noinclude> 70xk3haavauuc572utkjp9ntv6k3sa0 Template:InfoNeeded 10 7705 50607 50606 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:InfoNeeded]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal Clear app help index.svg|20px|alt=|class=noviewer]]<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Wikipedia-specific image insertion templates]] }}</noinclude> ti3dj8270g4eonwufs2i2ev2phxsfp4 Template:Invalid 10 7706 50609 50608 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Invalid]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting oppose.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Invalid'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 8f7oxq0s97p8c8vl3m5nu15e0qwvavu Template:Ipbedone 10 7707 50611 50610 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ipbedone]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|IP block exemption granted}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4an2dykq7z4c2di4u1ptbxnsmi0jvde Template:Isdoing 10 7708 50613 50612 2022-10-24T18:02:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Isdoing]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting wait.svg|17px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''[[User:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}]] is doing...'''<!--template:isdoing--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9xb62e1j90117n5vu3ce89ifa7v6ccm Template:Lenny 10 7709 50615 50614 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lenny]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{nowrap|( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}[[Category:Wikipedia emoticons]]</noinclude> eeypg8vaci4lgtoahw1o19vbhgd0etc Template:Moved to commons 10 7710 50617 50616 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Moved_to_commons]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol redirect vote.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Moved to Commons}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> gjpvtu1lw5yhm05tdwuw7n635xk5vvj Template:Nayg 10 7711 50619 50618 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nayg]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unrelated gray.png|20px|link=|alt=Gray X symbol]]<span style="display:none">Ng</span><!--template:nayg--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Check mark templates}} }}</noinclude> 9x2le46tw7v03dtcmnuseofmy09126j Template:Nc 10 7712 50621 50620 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:No comment IP]] l4x12tifm3ehdqaadzornw8h41n388b Template:NewBug 10 7713 50623 50622 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:NewBug]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Green bug.svg|28px|alt=bug]] &nbsp; '''New bug'''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | &nbsp; ({{{1}}})}} <noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia article alerts|Τ]] }}</noinclude> iry5uc0eejh9dvmun7wic8qtv1emong Template:NewProposal 10 7714 50625 50624 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:NewProposal]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dialog-information on.svg|28px|alt=light bulb]]&nbsp;'''New proposal'''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | &nbsp; ({{{1}}})}} <noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia article alerts|Τ]] }}</noinclude> jxcaoguvq6wheg0zdl0424aqvru70tc Template:No tags 10 7715 50627 50626 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:No_tags]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Blockedwithouttags|No tags}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> e9wyxj3qr8smx43f9gc7qoxbyildfdi Template:Nocomment 10 7716 50629 50628 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nocomment]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''No comment'''<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> r8w8x4idgkw4wwfnhhqb0yzfalb8npy Template:Nojoy 10 7717 50631 50630 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Nojoy]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol unrelated.svg|17px|link=|alt=]] '''No technical evidence'''<!--template:nojoy--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== :{{tlx|Nojoy}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</noinclude> 7hpj7udgny0nk63qb0ghlmetgw7c758 Template:NotBug 10 7718 50633 50632 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:NotBug]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol declined.svg|20px|alt=no]]&nbsp;'''Not bug'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> db7hgfexnblw39aea5mw3gtddlpw3xh Template:Notfixed 10 7719 50635 50634 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Notfixed]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting delete.svg|18px|link=|alt=]] '''Not fixed'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Resolution templates]] }}</noinclude> 79kk4g1eriv4jacj0nen10vwz75ontt Template:Opblocked 10 7720 50637 50636 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Opblocked]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting delete.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Blocked'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= A block notice for [[WP:OP|Wikipedia:WikiProject on open proxies]]. ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 638g2jcngfq02qn127gxfpxrtah1c59 Template:Orz 10 7721 50639 50638 2022-10-24T18:02:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Orz]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol 囧 vote.svg|20px|alt=|link=]] <big>'''Orz...'''</big><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qhnpqsb178wtlscg46upk8038cl703f Template:PendingRequest 10 7722 50641 50640 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:PendingRequest]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol_wait.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] <b>{{ucfirst:{{{1|Pending approval}}}}}</b><!--Template:PendingRequest--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== You may either use {{tlx|PendingRequest}} by itself for the default message or you may add a custom message as an optional parameter. ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> 1sgwuqyxsfq4x3bpll419v1gwjiwz6j Template:Pixiedust 10 7723 50643 50642 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pixiedust]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pixie dust.png|20px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|[[Wikipedia:CheckUser|CheckUser]]}}} is not magic [[pixie dust]]'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== {{tbullet|Pixiedust}} Or with a parameter {{tbulletp|Pixiedust|Fairydust}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 55acs2lh0rmr7wy6fq48twtjyaefskd Template:ProposalOnHold 10 7724 50645 50644 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:ProposalOnHold]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gnome-appointment-soon.svg|20px]] &nbsp; '''Proposal on hold'''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | &nbsp; ({{{1}}})}} <noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia article alerts|Τ]] }}</noinclude> r5l9bfrbqzy7wd0w2ukbjchc09ner90 Template:ProposalOutOfScope 10 7725 50647 50646 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:ProposalOutOfScope]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gnome-media-playlist-shuffle.svg|24px|alt=shuffling arrows]]&nbsp;'''Proposal out of scope'''{{#if: {{{1|}}} | &nbsp; ({{{1}}})}} <noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia article alerts|Τ]] }}</noinclude> pp3a44fnymecm97heuadbe53uphfpht Template:Psblock 10 7726 50649 50648 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Psblock]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Artículo bueno-blue.svg|16px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Proxies blocked}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rdizzkqd3dwq6lywxboyu6k1tk4bsec Template:Read 10 7727 50651 50650 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Read]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Farm-Fresh eye.png|15px|alt=eye]] I have read the above message. I will reply when I have a moment.<noinclude> {{Template doc}} </noinclude> g9yji6vqkhvla8u6180ecmywt8kgy0k Template:Redflag 10 7728 50653 50652 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redflag]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Red flag II.svg|20px|alt=flag]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Redflag}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|redflag}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{redflag}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> l3f546rutjt5lru73gb71fw95kblq5f Template:Redundant symbol 10 7729 50655 50654 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Redundant_symbol]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fairytale Trash.svg|24px|alt=trash]]&nbsp;'''Redundant'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|Redundant symbol}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{Redundant symbol}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 27k2mxkqa0zvfwqhgd01zgh70m4k77y Template:Rimshot 10 7730 50657 50656 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Rimshot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Twemoji2 1f941.svg|16px]] {{audio|Kevin MacLeod assorted rimshots - Kdum-keesh.wav|rimshot}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k0nci85b52wfedkgyhf9vrvnp4rzhst Template:SULcheck 10 7731 50659 50658 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:SULcheck]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol Translate.svg|18px|link=]] '''{{{1|SUL Check}}}'''<!--template:SULcheck--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> c59lykrwduhzxte1vez3smobxao0aab Template:Scissors 10 7732 50661 50660 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Scissors]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Twemoji12 2702.svg|{{{size|30px}}}|alt=scissors]] '''{{{1|Running with scissors is too dangerous for Wikipedia!}}}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3ts3ta8x100w4sfkh3twvqgj6ma9in2 Template:Stale GAN 10 7733 50663 50662 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Stale_GAN]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] '''This review has not received any comments in two weeks.'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Wikipedia GA templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> k9rmum6f1l8a4xuqfto9c8pagyztk85 Template:Sure 10 7734 50665 50664 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sure]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Yes check.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''Sure!'''</span> <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lci6tfarbrbymye3jvnfo50eirsujcj Template:Table flip 10 7735 50667 50666 2022-10-24T18:02:58Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Table_flip]] wikitext text/x-wiki (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == * {{tlx|Table flip}} {{table flip}} == See also == {{Template:Done/See also}} [[Category:Wikipedia emoticons]] }} </noinclude> obevwg4hiz7x2oie61i7i7uxgj46zho Template:Twomanrule 10 7736 50669 50668 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Twomanrule]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Searchtool.svg|18px|alt=lens]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Review}}}'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|Twomanrule}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{Twomanrule}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 02udqfixajwt2gnd3vxxjw2rtn6xsz3 Template:UnderReview 10 7737 50671 50670 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UnderReview]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Searchtool-80%.png|15px|alt=lens]]&nbsp;'''Review''' – This section is under review or has been partially reviewed by<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == This template is used to indicate that you are currently reviewing a subcategory from the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Good articles/Project quality task force/Sweeps/List|WikiProject Good articles sweep list]]. Usage:<pre><nowiki> {{UnderReview}} ~~~~ </nowiki></pre> ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia GA templates]] }}</noinclude> qyhhjv2t0myx5jbgbg4m9q4vjhcyuf7 Template:Unprod 10 7738 50673 50672 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Unprod]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{done}} – as a contested [[WP:PROD|proposed deletion]], the article has been restored on request.<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 03gzuikbytq5ly5tqmmtxgne13xosx1 Template:Uploaded 10 7739 50675 50674 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uploaded]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Icon - upload photo 2.svg|21px|alt=|link=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Uploaded}}}'''<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0hjomkjdccty77g2lr3xg0or510tkg2 Template:User-blocked 10 7740 50677 50676 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User-blocked]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting delete.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''User blocked'''<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> 6jxywtsroam4xwgysy5df1ia1viuezu Template:WPcrystalball 10 7741 50679 50678 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:WPcrystalball]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emoji u1f52e.svg|20px]]&nbsp;'''Wikipedia is not a [[Wikipedia:Crystal ball|crystal ball]]'''.<noinclude>{{documentation|content= == Usage == Placing {{Tl|WPcrystalball}} on a talk page makes the following appear: :{{WPcrystalball}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> fyy5myyjs2mm8onhhi3qf0sf9yeuzn4 Template:X mark-n 10 7742 50681 50680 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:X_mark-n]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:X mark 18x18 04.gif|X mark|alt=No|link=]]<SPAN STYLE="display:none">N</SPAN><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8bl0uua3qt1ydxlrvcsybf2rpwivtth Template:Xed box 10 7743 50683 50682 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Xed_box]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:☒.svg|alt=X'ed box|link=]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> oapay81xynjdv16iai4zvxaa265locn Template:Yeag 10 7744 50685 50684 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Yeag]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol confirmed gray.png|20px|link=|alt=Gray check mark]]<span style="display:none">Yg</span><!--template:yeag--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==See also== {{Check mark templates}} }}</noinclude> 343ud6xwjmgwuro60z13s8t7mj2dw9t Template:Done/doc 10 7745 50687 50686 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Done/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use| 77217 }} This template is often used on [[Wikipedia:talk pages|talk pages]] to show clearly that a section of discussion has been resolved, so that each editor does not have to re-read the section. ==Usage== You may either use {{tl|done}} by itself for the default message or you may customize with optional parameters. {| class="wikitable" !Template !! Result |- |{{tlx|done}} || {{done}} |- |{{in5}}The first unnamed parameter a.k.a. {{para|1}} parameter:<br />{{tlx|done|Custom message}} || {{done|Custom message}} |- |{{tlx|done|1{{=}}<nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion|Custom message with link]]</nowiki>}} || {{done|1=[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion|Custom message with link]]}} |- |{{in5}}The {{para|reason}} a.k.a. {{para|note}} or {{para|2}} parameter:<br />{{tlx|done|reason{{=}}Implemented with wording favored by comments on original request.}} || {{done|reason=Implemented with wording favored by comments on original request.}} |- |{{in5}}The {{para|reason}} (etc.) parameter paired with a custom message:<br />{{tlx|done|Custom message|reason{{=}}Implemented with wording favored by comments on original request.}} || {{done|Custom message|reason=Implemented with wording favored by comments on original request.}} |} ==Example== {| border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" | {{Pseudoheading|Bias}} I think the article is biased in favour of the school. --[[User:Example|John]]<br> :I agree, especially the part about the student body. --[[User:Example|Jane]] ::I actually think it gives fair coverage, I read a paper about it online. --[[User:Example|George]] :::It would be great if you could add that paper as a reference, so there's proof. Thanks, --[[User:Example|John]] ::::{{Done}} I added it today, so that should be sorted out. --[[User:Example|George]] :::::{{Thank you}}. --[[User:Example|John]] |} ==TemplateData== {{FormatTemplateData|JSON= { "description": "This template adds a green tick mark with text and is often used on talk pages to show clearly that a section of discussion has been resolved, so that each editor does not have to re-read the section.", "params": { "1": { "label": "custom message", "type": "content", "default": "Done", "description": "Enter an individual message to replace the default 'Done' text." }, "reason": { "label": "Reason", "aliases": [ "note" ], "type": "content", "description": "Text to follow the text \"Done\"" } } } }} ==See also== {{Done/See also}} <includeonly>{{Template other|{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Checkmark insertion templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:Resolution templates]] }}}}</includeonly> q9by5tgi3bivv41b09zc3ld5ttx7ibd Template:FormatTemplateData 10 7746 50689 50688 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:FormatTemplateData]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Format TemplateData]] {{R from move}} tjeqm2jpdm3jg9dt2yer68gsrdmrbh8 Template:Duck2 10 7747 50691 50690 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Duck2]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cyberduck icon.png|20px]]<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> j5hii8e0gmn10bv4gt98j1gdp9my8xj Module:Format TemplateData/config 828 7748 50693 50692 2022-10-24T18:02:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Format_TemplateData/config]] Scribunto text/plain local Serial = "2022-03-20" --[=[ enwiki configuration {{TemplateData}} mw.loadData() ]=] return { catProblem = false, classMultiColumns = "column-multiple", classNoNumTOC = "nonumtoc", classTable = { "wikitable", "templatedata-params" }, cssParams = { ["border"] = "#B3B7FF 1px solid" }, docpageCreate = "%s/doc", docpageDetect = "/doc", helpBoolean = false, helpContent = false, helpDate = false, helpFile = false, helpFormat = false, helpLine = false, helpNumber = false, helpPage = false, helpString = false, helpTemplate = false, helpURL = false, helpUser = false, msgDescMiss = "missing <code>description</code>", permit = { boole = { [true] = { css = { ["color"] = "#050", ["font-weight"] = "bold" }, lead = false, show = "True" }, [false] = { css = { ["color"] = "#610", ["font-weight"] = "bold" }, lead = false, show = "False" } }, css = { tableheadbg = { ["background-color"] = "#B3B7FF" }, bg = { ["bg"] = "none" }, required = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid black" }, suggested = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #888" }, optional = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #CCC" }, deprecated = { ["background-color"] = "#FDD", ["border-left"] = "3px dotted red" } } }, tStylesTOCnum = "TOC nonum", tStylesMultiColumns = "column-multiple", serial = Serial } o4ko6fc2w7698nyhor108j2cm1bbce2 Module:Multilingual 828 7749 50695 50694 2022-10-24T18:03:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Multilingual]] Scribunto text/plain local Multilingual = { suite = "Multilingual", serial = "2020-12-10", item = 47541920, globals = { ISO15924 = 71584769, WLink = 19363224 } } --[=[ Utilities for multilingual texts and ISO 639 (BCP47) issues etc. * fair() * fallback() * findCode() * fix() * format() * getBase() * getLang() * getName() * i18n() * int() * isLang() * isLangWiki() * isMinusculable() * isRTL() * message() * sitelink() * tabData() * userLang() * userLangCode() * wikibase() * failsafe() loadData: Multilingual/config Multilingual/names ]=] local Failsafe = Multilingual local GlobalMod = Multilingual local GlobalData = Multilingual local User = { sniffer = "showpreview" } Multilingual.globals.Multilingual = Multilingual.item Multilingual.exotic = { simple = true, no = true } Multilingual.prefer = { cs = true, de = true, en = true, es = true, fr = true, it = true, nl = true, pt = true, ru = true, sv = true } local foreignModule = function ( access, advanced, append, alt, alert ) -- Fetch global module -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with name of base module -- advanced -- true, for require(); else mw.loadData() -- append -- string, with subpage part, if any; or false -- alt -- number, of wikidata item of root; or false -- alert -- true, for throwing error on data problem -- Postcondition: -- Returns whatever, probably table -- 2020-01-01 local storage = access local finer = function () if append then storage = string.format( "%s/%s", storage, append ) end end local fun, lucky, r, suited if advanced then fun = require else fun = mw.loadData end GlobalMod.globalModules = GlobalMod.globalModules or { } suited = GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] if not suited then finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, "Module:" .. storage ) end if not lucky then if not suited and type( alt ) == "number" and alt > 0 then suited = string.format( "Q%d", alt ) suited = mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] = suited or true end if type( suited ) == "string" then storage = suited finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, storage ) end if not lucky and alert then error( "Missing or invalid page: " .. storage ) end end return r end -- foreignModule() local fetchData = function ( access ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- Returns table, with data, or string, with error message -- 2019-12-05 local storage = access local r if type( storage ) == "string" then local s storage = mw.text.trim( storage ) s = storage:lower() if s:sub( 1, 2 ) == "c:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 3 ) ) s = storage:lower() elseif s:sub( 1, 8 ) == "commons:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 9 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s:sub( 1, 5 ) == "data:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 6 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s == "" or s == ".tab" then storage = false elseif s:sub( -4 ) == ".tab" then storage = storage:sub( 1, -5 ) .. ".tab" else storage = storage .. ".tab" end end if type( storage ) == "string" then local data if type( GlobalData.TabDATA ) ~= "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA = { } end data = GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] if data then r = data else local lucky lucky, data = pcall( mw.ext.data.get, storage, "_" ) if type( data ) == "table" then data = data.data if type( data ) == "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = data else r = string.format( "%s [[%s%s]]", "INVALID Data:*.tab", "commons:Data:", storage ) end else r = "BAD PAGE Data:*.tab &#8211; commons:" .. storage end if r then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = r data = false else r = data end end else r = "BAD PAGE commons:Data:*.tab" end return r end -- fetchData() local favorites = function () -- Provide fallback codes -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with sequence of preferred languages -- * ahead elements -- * user (not yet accessible) -- * page content language (not yet accessible) -- * page name subpage -- * project -- * en local r = Multilingual.polyglott if not r then local self = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() local sub = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText local f = function ( add ) local s = add for i = 1, #r do if r[ i ] == s then s = false break -- for i end end -- for i if s then table.insert( r, s ) end end r = { } if sub:find( "/", 2, true ) then sub = sub:match( "/(%l%l%l?)$" ) if sub then table.insert( r, sub ) end elseif sub:find( "^%l%l%l?%-?%a?%a?%a?%a?$" ) and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( sub ) then table.insert( r, sub ) end f( self ) f( "en" ) Multilingual.polyglott = r end return r end -- favorites() local feasible = function ( ask, accept ) -- Is ask to be supported by application? -- Precondition: -- ask -- lowercase code -- accept -- sequence table, with offered lowercase codes -- Postcondition: -- nil, or true local r for i = 1, #accept do if accept[ i ] == ask then r = true break -- for i end end -- for i return r end -- feasible() local fetch = function ( access, append ) -- Attach config or library module -- Precondition: -- access -- module title -- append -- string, with subpage part of this; or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns: table, with library, or false local got, sign if append then sign = string.format( "%s/%s", access, append ) else sign = access end if type( Multilingual.ext ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.ext = { } end got = Multilingual.ext[ sign ] if not got and got ~= false then local global = Multilingual.globals[ access ] local lib = ( not append or append == "config" ) got = foreignModule( access, lib, append, global ) if type( got ) == "table" then if lib then local startup = got[ access ] if type( startup ) == "function" then got = startup() end end else got = false end Multilingual.ext[ sign ] = got end return got end -- fetch() local fetchISO639 = function ( access ) -- Retrieve table from commons:Data:ISO639/***.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with subpage identification -- Postcondition: -- Returns table, with data, even empty local r if type( Multilingual.iso639 ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.iso639 = { } end r = Multilingual.iso639[ access ] if type( r ) == "nil" then local raw = fetchData( "ISO639/" .. access ) if type( raw ) == "table" then local t r = { } for i = 1, #raw do t = raw[ i ] if type( t ) == "table" and type( t[ 1 ] ) == "string" and type( t[ 2 ] ) == "string" then r[ t[ 1 ] ] = t[ 2 ] else break -- for i end end -- for i else r = false end Multilingual.iso639[ access ] = r end return r or { } end -- fetchISO639() local fill = function ( access, alien, frame ) -- Expand language name template -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with language code -- alien -- language code for which to be generated -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string local template = Multilingual.tmplLang local r if type( template ) ~= "table" then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then template = cnf.tmplLang end end if type( template ) == "table" then local source = template.title local f, lucky, s Multilingual.tmplLang = template if type( source ) ~= "string" and type( template.namePat ) == "string" and template.namePat:find( "%s", 1, true ) then source = string.format( template.namePat, access ) end if type( source ) == "string" then if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end f = function ( a ) return Multilingual.frame:expandTemplate{ title = a } end lucky, s = pcall( f, source ) if lucky then r = s end end end return r end -- fill() local find = function ( ask, alien ) -- Derive language code from name -- Precondition: -- ask -- language name, downcased -- alien -- language code of ask -- Postcondition: -- nil, or string local codes = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( alien, "all" ) local r for k, v in pairs( codes ) do if mw.ustring.lower( v ) == ask then r = k break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if not r then r = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end return r end -- find() local fold = function ( frame ) -- Merge template and #invoke arglist -- Precondition: -- frame -- template frame -- Postcondition: -- table, with combined arglist local r = { } local f = function ( apply ) if type( apply ) == "table" and type( apply.args ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( apply.args ) do v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then r[ tostring( k ) ] = v end end -- for k, v end end -- f() f( frame:getParent() ) f( frame ) return r end -- fold() User.favorize = function ( accept, frame ) -- Guess user language -- Precondition: -- accept -- sequence table, with offered ISO 639 etc. codes -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with best code, or nil if not ( User.self or User.langs ) then if not User.trials then User.tell = mw.message.new( User.sniffer ) if User.tell:exists() then User.trials = { } if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end User.sin = Multilingual.frame:callParserFunction( "int", User.sniffer ) else User.langs = true end end if User.sin then local order = { } local post = { } local three = { } local unfold = { } local s, sin for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if not User.trials[ s ] then if #s > 2 then if s:find( "-", 3, true ) then table.insert( unfold, s ) else table.insert( three, s ) end else if Multilingual.prefer[ s ] then table.insert( order, s ) else table.insert( post, s ) end end end end -- for i for i = 1, #post do table.insert( order, post[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #three do table.insert( order, three[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #unfold do table.insert( order, unfold[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #order do s = order[ i ] sin = User.tell:inLanguage( s ):plain() if sin == User.sin then User.self = s break -- for i else User.trials[ s ] = true end end -- for i end end return User.self end -- User.favorize() Multilingual.fair = function ( ask ) -- Format language specification according to RFC 5646 etc. -- Precondition: -- ask -- string or table, as created by .getLang() -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local s = type( ask ) local q, r if s == "table" then q = ask elseif s == "string" then q = Multilingual.getLang( ask ) end if q and q.legal and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( q.base ) then r = q.base if q.n > 1 then local order = { "extlang", "script", "region", "other", "extension" } for i = 1, #order do s = q[ order[ i ] ] if s then r = string.format( "%s-%s", r, s ) end end -- for i end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fair() Multilingual.fallback = function ( able, another ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- Precondition: -- able -- language version specifier to be supported -- another -- language specifier of a possible replacement, -- or not to retrieve a fallback table -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean, or table with fallback codes local r if type( able ) == "string" and #able > 0 then if type( another ) == "string" and #another > 0 then if able == another then r = true else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s == another then r = true else local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) r = feasible( another, others ) end end else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s then r = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) if r[ 1 ] == "en" then local d = fetchISO639( "fallback" ) if type( d ) == "table" and type( d[ s ] ) == "string" then r = mw.text.split( d[ s ], "|" ) table.insert( r, "en" ) end end end end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fallback() Multilingual.findCode = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve code of local (current project or English) language name -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with presumable language name -- A code itself will be identified, too. -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local seek = mw.text.trim( ask ) local r = false if #seek > 1 then if seek:find( "[", 1, true ) then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getPlain ) == "function" then seek = wlink.getPlain( seek ) end end seek = mw.ustring.lower( seek ) if Multilingual.isLang( seek ) then r = Multilingual.fair( seek ) else local collection = favorites() for i = 1, #collection do r = find( seek, collection[ i ] ) if r then break -- for i end end -- for i end end return r end -- Multilingual.findCode() Multilingual.fix = function ( attempt ) -- Fix frequently mistaken language code -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with correction, or false if no problem known local r = fetchISO639( "correction" )[ attempt:lower() ] return r or false end -- Multilingual.fix() Multilingual.format = function ( apply, alien, alter, active, alert, frame, assembly, adjacent, ahead ) -- Format one or more languages -- Precondition: -- apply -- string with language list or item -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- "#": code, downcased, space separated -- -- "-": code, mixcase, space separated -- -- any valid code -- alter -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase all, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- downcase every first word only, if "m" -- active -- link items, if true -- alert -- string with category title in case of error -- frame -- if available -- assembly -- string with split pattern, if list expected -- adjacent -- string with list separator, else assembly -- ahead -- string to prepend first element, if any -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false if apply empty local r = false if apply then local slang if assembly then local bucket = mw.text.split( apply, assembly ) local shift = alter local separator if adjacent then separator = adjacent elseif alien == "#" or alien == "-" then separator = " " else separator = assembly end for k, v in pairs( bucket ) do slang = Multilingual.format( v, alien, shift, active, alert ) if slang then if r then r = string.format( "%s%s%s", r, separator, slang ) else r = slang if shift == "f" then shift = "d" end end end end -- for k, v if r and ahead then r = ahead .. r end else local single = mw.text.trim( apply ) if single == "" then r = false else local lapsus, slot slang = Multilingual.findCode( single ) if slang then if alien == "-" then r = slang elseif alien == "#" then r = slang:lower() else r = Multilingual.getName( slang, alien ) if active then slot = fill( slang, false, frame ) if slot then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getTarget ) == "function" then slot = wlink.getTarget( slot ) end else lapsus = alert end end end else r = single if active then local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, single ) if title.exists then slot = single end end lapsus = alert end if not r then r = single elseif alter == "c" or alter == "f" then r = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) elseif alter == "d" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( r ) end elseif alter == "m" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) end end if slot then if r == slot then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", r ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", slot, r ) end end if lapsus and alert then r = string.format( "%s[[Category:%s]]", r, alert ) end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.format() Multilingual.getBase = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = ask:match( "^%s*(%a%a%a?)-?%a*%s*$" ) if slang then r = slang:lower() else r = false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getBase() Multilingual.getLang = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve components of a RFC 5646 language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code with subtags -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with formatted subtags -- .base -- .region -- .script -- .suggest -- .year -- .extension -- .other -- .n local tags = mw.text.split( ask, "-" ) local s = tags[ 1 ] local r if s:match( "^%a%a%a?$" ) then r = { base = s:lower(), legal = true, n = #tags } for i = 2, r.n do s = tags[ i ] if #s == 2 then if r.region or not s:match( "%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.region = s:upper() end elseif #s == 4 then if s:match( "%a%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = ( not r.script ) r.script = s:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. s:sub( 2 ):lower() elseif s:match( "20%d%d" ) or s:match( "1%d%d%d" ) then r.legal = ( not r.year ) r.year = s else r.legal = false end elseif #s == 3 then if r.extlang or not s:match( "%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.extlang = s:lower() end elseif #s == 1 then s = s:lower() if s:match( "[tux]" ) then r.extension = s for k = i + 1, r.n do s = tags[ k ] if s:match( "^%w+$" ) then r.extension = string.format( "%s-%s", r.extension, s ) else r.legal = false end end -- for k else r.legal = false end break -- for i else r.legal = ( not r.other ) and s:match( "%a%a%a" ) r.other = s:lower() end if not r.legal then break -- for i end end -- for i if r.legal then r.suggest = Multilingual.fix( r.base ) if r.suggest then r.legal = false end end else r = { legal = false } end if not r.legal then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf and type( cnf.scream ) == "string" then r.scream = cnf.scream end end return r end -- Multilingual.getLang() Multilingual.getName = function ( ask, alien ) -- Which name is assigned to this language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- any valid code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = alien local tLang if slang then if slang == "*" then slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) elseif slang == "!" then slang = favorites()[ 1 ] else slang = Multilingual.fair( slang ) end else slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end if not slang then slang = ask or "?????" end slang = slang:lower() tLang = fetch( "Multilingual", "names" ) if tLang then tLang = tLang[ slang ] if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then if not Multilingual.ext.tMW then Multilingual.ext.tMW = { } end tLang = Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] if tLang == nil then tLang = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( slang ) if tLang then Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = tLang else Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = false end end if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then r = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( ask:lower(), slang ) if r == "" then r = false end end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getName() Multilingual.i18n = function ( available, alt, frame ) -- Select translatable message -- Precondition: -- available -- table, with mapping language code ./. text -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. string|nil|false, with language code local r1, r2 if type( available ) == "table" then local codes = { } local trsl = { } local slang for k, v in pairs( available ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( k:lower() ) table.insert( codes, slang ) trsl[ slang ] = v end end -- for k, v slang = Multilingual.userLang( codes, frame ) if slang and trsl[ slang ] then r1 = mw.text.trim( trsl[ slang ] ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false else r2 = slang end end end if not r1 and type( alt ) == "string" then r1 = mw.text.trim( alt ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false end end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.i18n() Multilingual.int = function ( access, alien, apply ) -- Translated system message -- Precondition: -- access -- message ID -- alien -- language code -- apply -- nil, or sequence table with parameters $1, $2, ... -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local o = mw.message.new( access ) local r if o:exists() then if type( alien ) == "string" then o:inLanguage( alien:lower() ) end if type( apply ) == "table" then o:params( apply ) end r = o:plain() end return r or false end -- Multilingual.int() Multilingual.isLang = function ( ask, additional ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- additional -- true, if Wiki codes like "simple" permitted -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r, s if additional then s = ask else s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) end if s then r = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( s ) if r then r = not Multilingual.fix( s ) elseif additional then r = Multilingual.exotic[ s ] or false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLang() Multilingual.isLangWiki = function ( ask ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language version specifier -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r local s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) if s then r = mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s ) or Multilingual.exotic[ ask ] else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLangWiki() Multilingual.isMinusculable = function ( ask, assigned ) -- Could this language name become downcased? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code, or nil -- assigned -- language name, or nil -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = true if ask then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then local s = string.format( " %s ", ask:lower() ) if type( cnf.stopMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.stopMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) then r = false end if r and assigned and type( cnf.seekMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.seekMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) and type( cnf.scanMinusculization ) == "string" then local scan = assigned:gsub( "[%(%)]", " " ) .. " " if not scan:find( cnf.scanMinusculization ) then r = false end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.isMinusculable() Multilingual.isRTL = function ( ask ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with language (or script) code -- Returns true, if right-to-left local r Multilingual.rtl = Multilingual.rtl or { } r = Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] if type( r ) ~= "boolean" then local bib = fetch( "ISO15924" ) if type( bib ) == "table" and type( bib.isRTL ) == "function" then r = bib.isRTL( ask ) else r = mw.language.new( ask ):isRTL() end Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] = r end return r end -- Multilingual.isRTL() Multilingual.message = function ( arglist, frame ) -- Show text in best match of user language like system message -- Precondition: -- arglist -- template arguments -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate text local r if type( arglist ) == "table" then local t = { } local m, p, save for k, v in pairs( arglist ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then if k:match( "^%l%l" ) then t[ k ] = v elseif k:match( "^%$%d$" ) and k ~= "$0" then p = p or { } k = tonumber( k:match( "^%$(%d)$" ) ) p[ k ] = v if not m or k > m then m = k end end end end end -- for k, v if type( arglist[ "-" ] ) == "string" then save = arglist[ arglist[ "-" ] ] end r = Multilingual.i18n( t, save, frame ) if p and r and r:find( "$", 1, true ) then t = { } for i = 1, m do t[ i ] = p[ i ] or "" end -- for i r = mw.message.newRawMessage( r, t ):plain() end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.message() Multilingual.sitelink = function ( all, frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table or number, item ID or entity -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with any helpful internal link, or plain text local s = type( all ) local object, r if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) elseif s == "number" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( string.format( "Q%d", all ) ) end if type( object ) == "table" then local collection = object.sitelinks local entry s = false if type( collection ) == "table" then Multilingual.site = Multilingual.site or mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() entry = collection[ Multilingual.site ] if entry then s = ":" .. entry.title elseif collection.enwiki then s = "w:en:" .. collection.enwiki.title end end r = Multilingual.wikibase( object, "labels", frame ) if s then if s == ":" .. r then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", s ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", s, r ) end end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.sitelink() Multilingual.tabData = function ( access, at, alt, frame ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- at -- string, with keyword -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. language code, or "error" local data = fetchData( access ) local r1, r2 if type( data ) == "table" then if type( at ) == "string" then local seek = mw.text.trim( at ) if seek == "" then r1 = "EMPTY Multilingual.tabData key" else local e, poly for i = 1, #data do e = data[ i ] if type( e ) == "table" then if e[ 1 ] == seek then if type( e[ 2 ] ) == "table" then poly = e[ 2 ] else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData bad #" .. tostring( i ) end break -- for i end else break -- for i end end -- for i if poly then data = poly else r1 = "UNKNOWN Multilingual.tabData key: " .. seek end end else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData key" end else r1 = data end if r1 then r2 = "error" elseif data then r1, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( data, alt, frame ) r2 = r2 or "error" end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.tabData() Multilingual.userLang = function ( accept, frame ) -- Try to support user language by application -- Precondition: -- accept -- string or table -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes -- Default: project language, or English -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate code local s = type( accept ) local codes, r, slang if s == "string" then codes = mw.text.split( accept:lower(), "%s+" ) elseif s == "table" then codes = { } for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if type( s ) == "string" and s ~= "" then table.insert( codes, s:lower() ) end end -- for i end slang = User.favorize( codes, frame ) if slang then if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang elseif slang:find( "-", 1, true ) then slang = Multilingual.getBase( slang ) if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang end end if not r then local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( slang ) for i = 1, #others do slang = others[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i end end if not r then local back = favorites() for i = 1, #back do slang = back[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i if not r and codes[ 1 ] then r = codes[ 1 ] end end return r or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLang() Multilingual.userLangCode = function () -- Guess a user language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns code of current best guess return User.self or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLangCode() Multilingual.wikibase = function ( all, about, attempt, frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table, object ID or entity -- about -- boolean, true "descriptions" or false "labels" -- attempt -- string or not, code of preferred language -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns -- 1. string, with selected message -- 2. string, with language code, or not local s = type( all ) local object, r, r2 if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) end if type( object ) == "table" then if about and about ~= "labels" then s = "descriptions" else s = "labels" end object = object[ s ] if type( object ) == "table" then if object[ attempt ] then r = object[ attempt ].value r2 = attempt else local poly for k, v in pairs( object ) do poly = poly or { } poly[ k ] = v.value end -- for k, v if poly then r, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( poly, nil, frame ) end end end end return r or "", r2 end -- Multilingual.wikibase() Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2020-08-17 local since = atleast local last = ( since == "~" ) local linked = ( since == "@" ) local link = ( since == "item" ) local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item ) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited ) if type( entity ) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek ) if type( vsn ) == "table" and type( vsn.value ) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end end if type( r ) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() -- Export local p = { } p.fair = function ( frame ) -- Format language code -- 1 -- language code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.fair( s ) or "" end -- p.fair p.fallback = function ( frame ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- 1 -- language version specifier to be supported -- 2 -- language specifier of a possible replacement local s1 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "" ) local r = Multilingual.fallback( s1, s2 ) if type( r ) == "table" then r = r[ 1 ] else r = r and "1" or "" end return r end -- p.fallback p.findCode = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language code from language name -- 1 -- name in current project language local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.findCode( s ) or "" end -- p.findCode p.fix = function ( frame ) local r = frame.args[ 1 ] if r then r = Multilingual.fix( mw.text.trim( r ) ) end return r or "" end -- p.fix p.format = function ( frame ) -- Format one or more languages -- 1 -- language list or item -- slang -- language of the answer, if not native -- * -- native -- ! -- current project -- any valid code -- shift -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- link -- 1 -- link items -- scream -- category title in case of error -- split -- split pattern, if list expected -- separator -- list separator, else split -- start -- prepend first element, if any local r local link if frame.args.link == "1" then link = true end r = Multilingual.format( frame.args[ 1 ], frame.args.slang, frame.args.shift, link, frame.args.scream, frame, frame.args.split, frame.args.separator, frame.args.start ) return r or "" end -- p.format p.getBase = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.getBase( s ) or "" end -- p.getBase p.getName = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language name from ISO language code -- 1 -- code -- 2 -- language to be used for the answer, if not native -- ! -- current project -- * -- native -- any valid code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local slang = frame.args[ 2 ] local r Multilingual.frame = frame if slang then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) end r = Multilingual.getName( s, slang ) return r or "" end -- p.getName p.int = function ( frame ) -- Translated system message -- 1 -- message ID -- lang -- language code -- $1, $2, ... -- parameters local sysMsg = frame.args[ 1 ] local r if sysMsg then sysMsg = mw.text.trim( sysMsg ) if sysMsg ~= "" then local n = 0 local slang = frame.args.lang local i, params, s if slang == "" then slang = false end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if type( k ) == "string" then s = k:match( "^%$(%d+)$" ) if s then i = tonumber( s ) if i > n then n = i end end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local s params = { } for i = 1, n do s = frame.args[ "$" .. tostring( i ) ] or "" table.insert( params, s ) end -- for i end r = Multilingual.int( sysMsg, slang, params ) end end return r or "" end -- p.int p.isLang = function ( frame ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLang, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLang p.isLangWiki = function ( frame ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- 1 -- code -- Returns non-empty, if possibly language version local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLangWiki, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLangWiki p.isRTL = function ( frame ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- 1 -- string, with language code -- Returns non-empty, if right-to-left local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.isRTL( s ) and "1" or "" end -- p.isRTL() p.message = function ( frame ) -- Translation of text element return Multilingual.message( fold( frame ), frame ) end -- p.message p.sitelink = function ( frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- 1 -- item ID local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local r if s:match( "^%d+$") then r = tonumber( s ) elseif s:match( "^Q%d+$") then r = s end if r then r = Multilingual.sitelink( r, frame ) end return r or s end -- p.sitelink p.tabData = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve best message text from Commons Data -- 1 -- page identification on Commons -- 2 -- keyword -- alt -- fallback text local suite = frame.args[ 1 ] local seek = frame.args[ 2 ] local salt = frame.args.alt local r = Multilingual.tabData( suite, seek, salt, frame ) return r end -- p.tabData p.userLang = function ( frame ) -- Which language does the current user prefer? -- 1 -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.userLang( s, frame ) end -- p.userLang p.wikibase = function ( frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- 1 -- object ID -- 2 -- 1 for "descriptions", 0 for "labels". -- or either "descriptions" or "labels" local r local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) if s ~= "" then local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "0" ) local slang = mw.text.trim( frame.args.lang or "" ) local large = ( s2 ~= "" and s2 ~= "0" ) if slang == "" then slang = false end r = Multilingual.wikibase( s, large, slang, frame ) end return r or "" end -- p.wikibase p.failsafe = function ( frame ) -- Versioning interface local s = type( frame ) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[ 1 ] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or "" end -- p.failsafe() p.Multilingual = function () return Multilingual end -- p.Multilingual return p d1zm42sep4ytfi0dl3dok26gecqprzg Template:Edited2 10 7750 50697 50696 2022-10-24T18:03:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Edited2]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Yes check.svg|18px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Edited}}}'''</span>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|{{{note|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}}|&#58; {{{2|{{{note|{{{reason}}}}}}}}}}}<!--template:edited2--><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Done/doc}} </noinclude> 1mscyptpogq1ft9n21u25cguroxf0i9 Template:Duck fake 10 7751 50699 50698 2022-10-24T18:03:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Duck_fake]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peking duck.png|30px|alt=|link=]]&nbsp;'''{{{1|Watch out for [[Wikipedia:The duck test|a fake duck]]}}}'''<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0valw54g2z0tbv1kw9rm6rbge4m7sbj Angelina Jolie 0 7752 50784 50783 2022-10-25T10:19:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Angelina Jolie 2 June 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|355x355px|Angelina Jolie]] '''Angelina Jolie''' DCMG (/dʒoʊˈliː/; wobadwa '''Angelina Jolie Voight'''; Juni 4, 1975) ndi wojambula waku [[America]], wopanga mafilimu, komanso wothandiza anthu. Wolandira ulemu wambiri, kuphatikiza Mphotho ya Academy ndi Mphotho zitatu za [[Golden Globe]], adatchedwa wosewera wolipidwa kwambiri ku Hollywood kangapo. Jolie adamupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ali mwana limodzi ndi abambo ake, Jon Voight, ku [[Lookin 'to Get Out (1982)]], ndipo ntchito yake yamakanema idayamba mwachangu zaka khumi pambuyo pake ndikupanga ndalama zochepa Cyborg 2 (1993), ndikutsatiridwa ndi iye. woyamba kutsogolera filimu yaikulu, Hackers (1995). Adachita nawo mafilimu odziwika kwambiri a George Wallace (1997) ndi Gia (1998), ndipo adapambana Mphotho ya Academy for Best Supporting Actress chifukwa chochita sewero la 1999 la Girl, Interrupted. Udindo wake ngati ngwazi yamasewera apakanema Lara Croft mu Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) adamukhazikitsa ngati wosewera wamkulu waku Hollywood. Anapitiliza ntchito yake yodziwika bwino ndi Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Wanted (2008), Salt (2010), ndi The Tourist (2010), ndipo adayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha sewero lake la A Mighty Heart (2007). ) ndi Changeling (2008), omaliza omwe adamupatsa mwayi wosankhidwa kukhala Academy Award for Best Actress. Kupambana kwake kwakukulu pazamalonda kudabwera ndi chithunzi chongopeka Maleficent (2014). Amadziwikanso chifukwa cha mawu ake muakanema akanema a Kung Fu Panda (2008-present). Jolie adawongoleranso ndikulemba masewero angapo ankhondo, omwe ndi In the Land of Blood and Honey (2011), Unbroken (2014), ndi First They Killed My Father (2017). Mu 2021, Jolie adawonetsa Thena mufilimu yapamwamba ya Marvel Cinematic Universe Eternals. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake ya filimu, Jolie amadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito zake zothandiza anthu, zomwe adalandira Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award ndipo adapanga Dame Wolemekezeka Mtsogoleri wa Order of St Michael ndi St George (DCMG), pakati pa ulemu wina. Amalimbikitsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuteteza, maphunziro, ndi ufulu wa amayi, ndipo amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kulengeza kwake m'malo mwa anthu othawa kwawo monga nthumwi yapadera ya United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Jolie wapanga maulendo khumi ndi awiri padziko lonse lapansi kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo ndi madera ankhondo; Mayiko omwe anapitako ndi monga [[Cambodia]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Tanzania]], Pakistan, Afghanistan, Syria, Sudan, Yemen, ndi Ukraine. Monga wodziwika pagulu, Jolie adatchulidwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu amphamvu komanso otchuka kwambiri pamakampani azosangalatsa aku America. Wakhala akutchulidwa ngati mkazi wokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma TV osiyanasiyana. Moyo wake waumwini, kuphatikizapo maubwenzi ake, maukwati, ndi thanzi, zakhala zikufalitsidwa kwambiri. Adasudzulidwa ndi osewera Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton ndi Brad Pitt. Ali ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi ndi Pitt, atatu mwa iwo adaleredwa padziko lonse lapansi. == Moyo woyambirira ndi banja == Angelina Jolie Voight anabadwa pa June 4, 1975, ku Los Angeles, California, ndi ochita zisudzo Jon Voight ndi Marcheline Bertrand. Ndi mlongo wake wa ochita sewero James Haven komanso mphwake wa woyimba-wolemba nyimbo Chip Taylor[6] komanso katswiri wa geologist ndi volcanologist Barry Voight. Amulungu ake ndi zisudzo Jacqueline Bisset ndi Maximilian Schell. Kumbali ya abambo ake, Jolie ndi wochokera ku Germany ndi Slovak, pomwe amayi ake anali ochokera ku France-Canada. Jolie amanena kuti ali ndi makolo awo amtundu wa Iroquois. Makolo ake atapatukana mu 1976, iye ndi mchimwene wake ankakhala ndi mayi awo, amene anasiya zilakolako zake zakuchita zinthu n’kuyamba kuganizira kwambiri za kulera ana ake. Amayi ake a Jolie anamlera monga Mkatolika koma sanafune kuti azipita kutchalitchi. Ali mwana, nthawi zambiri amaonera mafilimu ndi amayi ake ndipo zinali izi, osati ntchito yabwino ya abambo ake, zomwe zidamulimbikitsa chidwi chochita sewero, ngakhale adatenga nawo gawo mu Voight's Lookin 'to Get Out (1982) ku. zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pamene Jolie anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Bertrand ndi mnzake wokhala naye, wojambula filimu Bill Day, anasamutsa banja lawo ku Palisades, New York; anabwerera ku Los Angeles patatha zaka zisanu. Kenako Jolie adaganiza kuti akufuna kuchita ndikulembetsa ku Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute, komwe adaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo adawonekera m'magawo angapo. Jolie anayamba kupita ku Beverly Hills High School, komwe ankadzimva kuti ali yekhayekha pakati pa ana a mabanja olemera a m'deralo chifukwa amayi ake ankapeza ndalama zochepa. Ananyozedwa ndi ana asukulu ena, omwe ankafuna kuti iye anali woonda kwambiri komanso kuvala magalasi ndi zingwe zomangira. Kuyesera kwake koyambirira kopanga zitsanzo, pakuumirira kwa amayi ake, sizinaphule kanthu. Kenako adasamukira ku Moreno High School, sukulu ina, komwe adakhala "mlendo wakunja,"atavala zovala zakuda, kupita kokacheza, komanso kusewera ndi mpeni ndi chibwenzi chake chomwe amakhala nacho. 1optqebr2uppw6nqes3llbkji6frbcf Joe Biden 0 7753 52121 51964 2023-02-22T09:19:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Changed protection settings for "[[Joe Biden]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|thumb|291x291px|Joe Biden mu 2021]] '''Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.''' (wobadwa Novembala 20, 1942) ndi wandale waku [[America]] yemwe ndi wa 46 komanso [[Purezidenti]] wapano waku [[United States]]. Membala wa [[Democratic Party]], adakhalapo ngati wachiwiri kwa 47th kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2017 motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Barack Obama ndikuyimira Delaware ku Senate ya United States kuyambira 1973 mpaka 2009. Biden adabadwira ndikukulira ku [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], ndipo adasamuka ndi banja lake kupita ku [[Delaware]] mu 1953 ali ndi zaka khumi. Anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Delaware asanalandire digiri ya zamalamulo kuchokera ku [[yunivesite ya Syracuse]]. Adasankhidwa kukhala mu [[New Castle County Council]] mu 1970 ndipo adakhala senema wachisanu ndi chimodzi wochepera m'mbiri ya US atasankhidwa kukhala Senate ya United States kuchokera ku Delaware mu 1972, ali ndi zaka 29. Biden anali wapampando kapena membala wa Senate Foreign Komiti ya Ubale kwa zaka 12. Anatsogoleranso Komiti Yoweruza ya Senate kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1995; adatsogolera zoyesayesa zokhazikitsa lamulo la [[Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act]] ndi Violence Against Women Act; ndipo adayang'anira milandu isanu ndi umodzi ya Khothi Lalikulu la United States, kuphatikizapo milandu yotsutsana ya [[Robert Bork]] ndi [[Clarence Thomas]]. A Biden adapikisana nawo mosapambana pa chisankho chapulezidenti wa Democratic mu 1988 ndi 2008. Anali senator wamkulu wachinayi pomwe adakhala wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Obama atapambana zisankho zapurezidenti mu 2008. Obama ndi Biden adasankhidwanso mu 2012. M'magawo ake awiri ngati wachiwiri kwa purezidenti, a Biden adatsamira zomwe adakumana nazo ku Senate ndipo nthawi zambiri amayimira akuluakulu aboma pazokambirana ndi ma Republican a Congress. Anayang'aniranso ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zomangamanga mu 2009 kuti athane ndi Kuwonongeka Kwakukulu. Pazandale, a Biden anali mlangizi wapamtima wa Purezidenti Obama ndipo adatsogolera pakukonza zochotsa asitikali aku US ku Iraq mu 2011. Biden ndi mnzake, Kamala Harris, adagonjetsa Donald Trump pachisankho cha 2020. Atakhazikitsidwa, adakhala purezidenti wakale kwambiri m'mbiri ya U.S. komanso woyamba kukhala ndi wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkazi. Biden adasaina lamulo la American Rescue Plan Act kuthandiza US kuchira ku mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kugwa kwachuma. Anapereka lingaliro la American Jobs Plan, zomwe zinaphatikizidwa mu bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Anapereka lingaliro la American Families Plan, lomwe lidaphatikizidwa ndi zina za American Jobs Plan mu Build Back Better Act. Pambuyo potsutsidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo, kukula kwa Build Back Better Act kudachepetsedwa ndipo idasinthidwanso mwatsatanetsatane mu Inflation Reduction Act ya 2022, yokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa, kusintha kwanyengo, chisamaliro chaumoyo, komanso kusintha kwamisonkho. Biden adasankha Ketanji Brown Jackson kukhala Khothi Lalikulu. Mu mfundo zakunja, adabwezeretsanso US ku Pangano la Paris pakusintha kwanyengo. Anamaliza kuchotsa asitikali aku US ku Afghanistan, pomwe boma la Afghanistan lidagwa ndipo a Taliban adalanda ulamuliro. Adayankha pakuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine mu 2022 poika zilango ku Russia ndikuloleza thandizo lakunja ndi zida zotumizira ku Ukraine. == Moyo woyamba (1942-1965) == [[File:Joe Biden first official photo.jpg|thumb|307x307px|Joe Biden nkhope yayamba mu ndale]] Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. anabadwa pa November 20, 1942, ku [[St. Mary's Hospital, Pennsylvania|St. Mary's Hospital]] ku Scranton, Pennsylvania, kwa [[Catherine Eugenia]] "Jean" Biden (née Finnegan) ndi Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. Mwana wamkulu m'banja lachikatolika, ali ndi mlongo wake, Valerie, ndi azichimwene ake awiri, Francis ndi James. Jean anali wochokera ku Ireland, pomwe a Joseph Sr. anali ndi makolo achingerezi, achi Irish, ndi achi [[French Huguenot]]. Mzere wa abambo a Biden adachokera kwa womanga miyala William Biden, yemwe adabadwa mu 1789 ku Westborne, England, ndipo adasamukira ku Maryland ku United States pofika 1820. Abambo ake a Biden anali olemera ndipo banjali lidagula nyumba mdera la anthu olemera la [[Long Island]] ku [[Garden City]] kumapeto kwa 1946, koma adakumana ndi zovuta zamabizinesi pomwe Biden anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo banjali limakhala ndi agogo a amayi a Biden ku Scranton. Scranton idalowa m'mavuto azachuma m'ma 1950s ndipo abambo a Biden sanapeze ntchito yokhazikika. Kuyambira mu 1953 pamene Biden anali ndi zaka khumi, banjalo linkakhala m'nyumba ku Claymont, Delaware, asanasamuke ku nyumba ku Mayfield. Pambuyo pake a Biden Sr. adakhala wogulitsa bwino magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikusunga banja m'moyo wapakati. Ku Archmere Academy ku Claymont, Biden adasewera baseball ndipo anali wodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso wolandila kwambiri pagulu la mpira wamiyendo ya sekondale. Ngakhale anali wophunzira wosauka, anali pulezidenti wa kalasi muzaka zake zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1961. Ku Yunivesite ya Delaware ku Newark, Biden adasewera mpira watsopano, ndipo, monga wophunzira wodabwitsa, adapeza digiri ya Bachelor of Arts ku 1965 yokhala ndi mbiri yayikulu. Biden ali ndi chibwibwi, chomwe chakhala bwino kuyambira ali ndi zaka makumi awiri. Akuti adazichepetsa pobwereza ndakatulo pagalasi, koma owonera ena adanenanso kuti zidakhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito pamakangano apulezidenti wa [[2020 Democratic Party]]. === Maukwati, sukulu yamalamulo, ndi ntchito yoyambirira (1966-1973) === [[File:Joe Biden arrives with wife, Dr. Jill Biden, at the 58th Presidential Inauguration, Jan. 20, 2017.jpg|thumb|307x307px|Joe Bidenndi mkazi wake, [[Dr. Jill Biden]]]] ==== Nkhani yayikulu: Ntchito yoyambirira ya Joe Biden ==== ''Onaninso'': [[Banja la Joe Biden|''Banja la Joe Biden'']] Pa Ogasiti 27, 1966, a Biden adakwatirana ndi [[Neilia Hunter]] (1942-1972), wophunzira ku Syracuse University, atagonjetsa kukana kwa makolo ake kuti akwatire Mroma Katolika. Ukwati wawo unachitikira m’tchalitchi cha Katolika ku [[Skaneateles]], [[New York]]. Anali ndi ana atatu: Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III (1969-2015), Robert Hunter Biden (wobadwa 1970), ndi [[Naomi Christina]] "Amy" Biden (1971-1972). Mu 1968, Biden adapeza Dotolo wa Juris ku [[Syracuse University College of Law]], yemwe adakhala pa nambala 76 m'kalasi yake ya 85, atalephera maphunziro chifukwa cha "kulakwitsa" komwe adavomereza pomwe adalemba nkhani yowunikira malamulo papepala lomwe adalemba mchaka chake choyamba. kusukulu ya zamalamulo. Adavomerezedwa ku bar ya Delaware mu 1969. Biden sanachirikize kapena kutsutsa poyera nkhondo ya Vietnam mpaka adathamangira ku Senate ndikutsutsa zomwe Nixon amachita pankhondoyo. Pomwe amaphunzira ku Yunivesite ya Delaware ndi Syracuse University, Biden adapeza ophunzira asanu omwe adalembetsa, panthawi yomwe osankhidwa ambiri adatumizidwa kunkhondo ya Vietnam. Mu 1968, potengera kuyezetsa kwa thupi, adapatsidwa kuchotsedwa kwamankhwala kovomerezeka; mu 2008, wolankhulira a Biden adati kukhala ndi "mpumu ali wachinyamata" ndizomwe zidamulepheretsa. Mu 1968, Biden adagwira ntchito ku kampani yazamalamulo ya Wilmington motsogozedwa ndi William Prickett wodziwika bwino waku Republican ndipo, pambuyo pake adati, "ndimadziona ngati waku Republican". Sanakonde wolamulira wa Democratic Delaware yemwe anali bwanamkubwa Charles L. Terry ndi ndale zotsatizana ndi tsankho ndipo anathandizira wa Republican womasuka kwambiri, Russell W. Peterson, yemwe anagonjetsa Terry mu 1968. A Biden adalembetsedwa ndi aku Republican akomweko koma adalembetsedwa ngati Wodziyimira pawokha chifukwa chosadana ndi woyimira pulezidenti waku Republican Richard Nixon. Mu 1969, a Biden adachita zamalamulo, poyamba ngati woteteza anthu ndipo kenako pakampani yotsogozedwa ndi wa Democrat wokhazikika komweko yemwe adamutcha ku Democratic Forum, gulu lomwe likuyesera kusintha ndikutsitsimutsa chipani cha boma; Pambuyo pake a Biden adalembetsanso kukhala Democrat. Iye ndi loya wina anapanganso kampani ya zamalamulo. Komabe, malamulo akampani sanamusangalatse, ndipo malamulo ophwanya malamulo sanapereke bwino.Anawonjezera ndalama zake poyang'anira katundu. Mu 1970, a Biden adathamangira mpando wachigawo cha 4 pa New Castle County Council pabwalo laufulu lomwe limaphatikizapo kuthandizira nyumba za anthu m'matawuni. Mpandowo udachitikira ndi Republican Henry R. Folsom, yemwe anali kuthamanga mu 5th District kutsatira kugawidwanso kwa zigawo za khonsolo.Biden adapambana zisankho zazikulu pogonjetsa Lawrence T. Messick waku Republican, ndipo adatenga udindo pa Januware 5, 1971. Adagwira ntchito mpaka Januware 1, 1973, ndipo adalowa m'malo ndi Democrat Francis R. Swift. Munthawi yake pa khonsolo ya boma, a Biden adatsutsa ntchito zazikulu zamisewu yayikulu, zomwe adati zitha kusokoneza madera a Wilmington. === Nkhani yayikulu: Chisankho cha Senate ya 1972 ku United States ku Delaware === Mu 1972, a Biden adagonjetsa mtsogoleri waku Republican a J. Caleb Boggs kuti akhale senate wamkulu waku US kuchokera ku Delaware. Iye anali Democrat yekhayo amene anali wokonzeka kutsutsa a Boggs, ndipo ndi ndalama zochepa za kampeni, sanapatsidwe mwayi wopambana. Achibale anakwanitsa ndi ogwira ntchito ndawala, amene anadalira kukumana ovota maso ndi maso ndi manja kugawira udindo mapepala, njira anapangidwa zotheka ndi Delaware aang'ono kukula. Analandira thandizo kuchokera ku AFL-CIO komanso wofufuza za Democratic Patrick Caddell. Pulatifomu yake imayang'ana kwambiri za chilengedwe, kuchoka ku Vietnam, ufulu wachibadwidwe, mayendedwe ambiri, misonkho yofanana, chisamaliro chaumoyo, komanso kusakhutira ndi "ndale monga mwanthawi zonse". Miyezi ingapo chisankho chisanachitike, a Biden adatsata a Boggs ndi pafupifupi maperesenti makumi atatu, koma mphamvu zake, banja laling'ono lowoneka bwino, komanso kuthekera kolumikizana ndi malingaliro a ovota zidamupindulitsa ndipo adapambana ndi 50.5 peresenti ya ovota. voti. Pa nthawi ya chisankho chake, anali ndi zaka 29, koma anafika zaka 30 zomwe malamulo amafunikira asanalumbiridwe kukhala Senator. ==== Imfa ya mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi ==== Pa Disembala 18, 1972, patatha milungu ingapo Biden atasankhidwa kukhala senator, mkazi wake Neilia ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka chimodzi Naomi adaphedwa pa ngozi yagalimoto pomwe amagula Khrisimasi ku Hockessin, Delaware. Sitima yapamtunda ya Neilia idagundidwa ndi lole ya semi-trailer pomwe amatuluka pamzerewu. ===== Ukwati wachiwiri ===== [[Biden]] adakumana ndi mphunzitsi [[Jill Tracy Jacobs]] mu 1975 pa tsiku lakhungu. Anakwatirana ku Chapel ya United Nations ku New York pa June 17, 1977. Iwo adakhala paukwati wawo ku Lake Balaton ku Hungarian People's Republic. Biden amamuyamikira chifukwa choyambiranso kukonda ndale komanso moyo. Iwo ndi Akatolika ndipo amapita ku Misa ku [[St. Joseph's]] pa [[Brandywine]] ku [[Greenville, Delaware]]. Mwana wawo wamkazi Ashley Biden (wobadwa 1981) ndi wothandiza anthu. Iye anakwatiwa ndi dokotala Howard Krein. Beau Biden adakhala Woweruza Wankhondo ku Iraq ndipo pambuyo pake [[Delaware Attorney General]] asanamwalire ndi khansa ya muubongo mu 2015. Hunter Biden ndi wothandizira ku Washington komanso mlangizi wazachuma. == Kuphunzitsa == Kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2008, monga pulofesa wothandizira, a Biden adaphunzitsanso semina yokhudzana ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino ku [[Widener University School of Law]]. Nthawi zambiri seminayi inali ndi mndandanda wodikira. Nthawi zina a Biden ankawuluka kuchokera kutsidya lina kukaphunzitsa kalasi. === Senate ya US (1973-2009) === ''Nkhani yayikulu:'' [[Tchito ya Senate yaku US ya Joe Biden|''Ntchito ya Senate yaku US ya Joe Biden'']] Mu Januwale 1973, mlembi wa [[Senate Francis R. Valeo]] analumbirira Biden ku [[Delaware Division ya Wilmington Medical Center]]. Analipo ana ake aamuna a Beau (omwe mwendo wake udalipobe chifukwa cha ngozi yagalimoto) ndi Hunter ndi achibale ena. Ali ndi zaka 30, anali senator wachisanu ndi chimodzi wochepera kwambiri m'mbiri ya U.S.. Kuwona ana ake aamuna, Biden adayenda pa sitima yapamtunda pakati pa nyumba yake ya Delaware ndi D.C. M'zaka zake zoyambirira ku Nyumba ya Senate, Biden adangoyang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo cha ogula komanso zovuta zachilengedwe ndipo adapempha kuti boma liziyankha mokulirapo. Mu kuyankhulana kwa 1974, adadzifotokozera kuti anali womasuka pa ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu, nkhawa za anthu akuluakulu ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo koma wosamala pazinthu zina, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa mimba ndi kulowa usilikali. M'zaka zake khumi zoyambirira ku Senate, a Biden adangoyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera zida. Congress italephera kuvomereza [[Pangano la SALT II]] lomwe linasainidwa mu 1979 ndi mlembi wamkulu wa Soviet Leonid Brezhnev ndi Purezidenti Jimmy Carter, a Biden adakumana ndi Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Soviet Andrei Gromyko kuti alankhule nkhawa zaku America ndikupeza zosintha zomwe zidakhudza zomwe Komiti ya Senate Yachilendo Yachilendo idatsutsa. Pamene akuluakulu a Reagan ankafuna kutanthauzira [[pangano la 1972 SALT I]] momasuka kuti alole chitukuko cha Strategic Defense Initiative, a Biden adatsutsa kuti panganoli litsatidwe kwambiri. Analandira chidwi chachikulu pamene adakondwera ndi Mlembi wa boma George Shultz pamsonkhano wa Senate kuti athandizidwe ndi bungwe la Reagan ku South Africa ngakhale kuti akupitirizabe kutsatira ndondomeko ya tsankho. Biden adakhala membala wocheperako wa Senate Judiciary Committee mu 1981. Omutsatira anamuyamikira chifukwa chosintha zina mwa malamulo oipa kwambiri, ndipo chinali chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene anachita pamalamulo mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1994, a Biden adathandizira kupititsa lamulo la Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Biden Crime Law, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuletsa zida zomenya, ndi Violence Against Women Act, yomwe adachita. adatcha lamulo lake lofunika kwambiri. Lamulo laupandu la 1994 silinali lodziwika pakati pa omwe akupita patsogolo ndipo adadzudzulidwa chifukwa chotsekeredwa m'ndende; mu 2019, a Biden adatcha gawo lake popereka lamuloli "kulakwitsa kwakukulu", kutchula mfundo zake pa crack cocaine ndikuti biluyo. "anatsekera m'badwo wonse". Mu 1993, a Biden adavotera gawo lomwe likuwona kuti kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikukugwirizana ndi moyo wankhondo, motero amaletsa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kugwira ntchito zankhondo. Mu 1996, adavotera lamulo la [[Defense of Marriage Act]], lomwe limaletsa boma kuti livomereze maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, potero amaletsa anthu omwe ali m'mabanja otere kuti asatetezedwe mofanana ndi malamulo a federal ndikulola mayiko kuchita chimodzimodzi. Mu 2015, mchitidwewu unagamulidwa kuti ndi wosemphana ndi malamulo pa mlandu wa Obergefell v. Hodges. === Kutsutsana ndi basi === M'kati mwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Biden anali m'modzi mwa otsutsa kwambiri a Senate pamabasi ophatikiza mitundu. Anthu ake a ku Delaware anatsutsa kwambiri izi, ndipo kutsutsa kotereku dziko lonse pambuyo pake kunachititsa kuti chipani chake chisiye kwambiri mfundo zophatikizira sukulu.[ Mu kampeni yake yoyamba ya Senate, a Biden adawonetsa kuthandizira mabasi kuti athetse tsankho, monga kumwera, koma adatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuthetsa tsankho lobwera chifukwa cha mitundu ya anthu okhala moyandikana, monga ku Delaware; anatsutsa zosintha malamulo oletsa mabasi kotheratu. Mu Meyi 1974, a Biden adavota kuti apereke lingaliro lomwe linali ndi ziganizo zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi komanso zotsutsana ndi kusagwirizana koma pambuyo pake adavotera mtundu wosinthidwa womwe uli ndi ziyeneretso zomwe sizinali cholinga chofooketsa mphamvu za oweruza kuti akhazikitse 5th Amendment ndi 14th Amendment.] Mu 1975, iye anachirikiza lingaliro limene likadalepheretsa Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo, Maphunziro, ndi Ufulu kuti asadule ndalama za federal ku zigawo zomwe zinakana kuphatikizira; nzeru” ndi kuti kutsutsa kwake kukanapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa aufulu ena kutsatira zomwezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo anathandizira zoyesayesa zokhuza nyumba, mwayi wa ntchito ndi ufulu wovota. Biden adathandizira gawo lina [liti?] loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za federal kunyamula ophunzira kupita kusukulu yomwe ili pafupi nawo. Mu 1977, adathandizira kusinthako komwe kutsekereza zopinga zomwe Purezidenti Carter adasaina kukhala lamulo mu 1978. ==== Maopaleshoni aubongo ==== Mu February 1988, pambuyo pa magawo angapo a ululu wa m'khosi, a Biden adatengedwa ndi ambulansi kupita ku [[Walter Reed Army Medical Center]] kuti akachite opareshoni kuti akonze kutha kwa mabulosi am'magazi. Pamene anali kuchira, anadwala pulmonary embolism, vuto lalikulu. Aneurysm yachiwiri itakonzedwanso mu Meyi, kuchira kwa Biden kunamupangitsa kuti asachoke ku Senate kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. === Komiti ya Senate Judiciary === Biden anali membala wakale wa [[Senate Committee]] on Judiciary. Adakhala wapampando kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1995 ndipo anali membala wocheperako kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1987 komanso kuyambira 1995 mpaka 1997. Monga wapampando, a Biden adatsogolera milandu iwiri yotsutsana kwambiri ndi Khothi Lalikulu ku US. [[Robert Bork]] atasankhidwa mu 1988, a Biden adasinthiratu kuvomera - komwe adapereka poyankhulana chaka chatha - pakusankhidwa kwa Bork. Conservatives adakwiya, koma pamilandu yomwe ili pafupi ndi Biden adayamikiridwa chifukwa chachilungamo, nthabwala, komanso kulimba mtima kwake. Pokana zotsutsana za otsutsa ena a Bork, Biden adayika zotsutsa zake ku Bork malinga ndi mkangano womwe ulipo pakati pa zomwe Bork anali nazo komanso lingaliro lakuti Constitution ya US imapereka ufulu waufulu ndi zinsinsi kuposa zomwe zalembedwa m'mawu ake. Kusankhidwa kwa Bork kunakanidwa mu komiti ndi mavoti 9-5 ndiyeno mu Senate yonse, 58-42. Pamisonkhano yosankhidwa ndi a [[Clarence Thomas]] mu 1991, mafunso a Biden pankhani zamalamulo nthawi zambiri amasokonekera mpaka Thomas nthawi zina amawasowa, ndipo Thomas pambuyo pake adalemba kuti mafunso a Biden anali ofanana ndi "mipira ya nyemba". Msonkhano wa komitiyo utatsekedwa, anthu adamva kuti Anita Hill, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Oklahoma pasukulu ya zamalamulo, adadzudzula Thomas chifukwa cholankhula zosagwirizana ndi kugonana pamene adagwira ntchito limodzi. Biden adadziwa zina mwa milanduyi, koma poyambirira adangogawana ndi komitiyi chifukwa Hill panthawiyo sanafune kuchitira umboni. Mlandu wa komitiyo udatsegulidwanso ndipo Hill adachitira umboni, koma a Biden sanalole umboni wa mboni zina, monga mayi yemwe adaimbanso milandu yofananira ndi akatswiri ozunza, ponena kuti akufuna kusunga zinsinsi za a Thomas komanso ulemu wawo. Senate yathunthu idatsimikizira a Thomas ndi mavoti 52-48, pomwe a Biden adatsutsa. Oyimira zamalamulo omasuka komanso magulu azimai adamva kwambiri kuti a Biden sanayendetse bwino milanduyo ndipo sanachite mokwanira kuthandizira Hill. Pambuyo pake a Biden adafunafuna amayi kuti azigwira ntchito mu Komiti Yoweruza ndipo adagogomezera nkhani za amayi pazotsatira zamalamulo za komitiyi. Mu 2019, adauza Hill kuti adanong'oneza bondo chifukwa cha zomwe adamuchitira, koma Hill adati pambuyo pake sanakhutire. Biden adadzudzula Phungu Wodziyimira pawokha [[Ken Starr]] panthawi ya mkangano wa Whitewater wa m'ma 1990 komanso kafukufuku wamwano a Lewinsky, ponena kuti "kudzakhala tsiku lozizira ku gehena" uphungu wina wodziyimira payekha asanapatsidwe mphamvu zofanana. Iye adavota kuti akhululukidwe pa nthawi ya kutsutsidwa. == Senate Foreign Relations Committee == Biden anali membala wakale wa Senate [[Foreign Relations Committee]]. Adakhala membala wawo ochepa mu 1997 ndipo adayitsogolera kuyambira June 2001 mpaka 2003 ndi 2007 mpaka 2009. Maudindo ake nthawi zambiri anali okonda mayiko ena. Anagwirizana bwino ndi aku Republican ndipo nthawi zina amatsutsana ndi zipani zake. Panthawiyi anakumana ndi atsogoleri osachepera 150 ochokera m'mayiko 60 ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse, kukhala mawu odziwika bwino a demokalase pa mfundo zakunja. Biden adavotera motsutsana ndi chilolezo cha [[Gulf War]] mu 1991, akugwirizana ndi 45 mwa maseneta 55 a Democratic; iye anati dziko la U.S. linali kusenza pafupifupi zolemetsa zonse mumgwirizano wotsutsana ndi Iraq. A Biden adachita chidwi ndi Nkhondo za Yugoslavia atamva za nkhanza zaku Serbia pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha yaku [[Croatia]] mu 1991. Nkhondo ya ku Bosnia itayambika, a Biden anali m'gulu la oyamba kuyitanitsa lamulo loti "kwezani ndikumenyeni" kuchotsa zida zankhondo, kuphunzitsa Asilamu aku Bosnia ndikuwathandizira ndi kuwukira kwa ndege ku NATO, ndikufufuza milandu yankhondo. Oyang'anira a [[George H. W. Bush]] ndi a Clinton onse sanafune kutsatira mfundoyi, kuopa kulowerera ku Balkan. Mu Epulo 1993, a Biden adakhala sabata ku Balkan ndipo adachita msonkhano wovuta wa maola atatu ndi mtsogoleri waku Serbia Slobodan Milošević. Biden adati adauza Milošević, "Ndikuganiza kuti ndiwe chigawenga chachikulu ndipo uyenera kuzengedwa mlandu." Biden adalemba zosintha mu 1992 kuti akakamize olamulira a Bush kuti athandize Asilamu aku Bosnia, koma adayimitsa mu 1994 kuti asinthe pang'ono pomwe olamulira a Clinton adakonda, asadasaine chaka chotsatira kuti achitepo kanthu mwamphamvu mothandizidwa ndi a [[Bob Dole]] ndi a [[Joe Lieberman]]. Kutenganaku kudapangitsa kuti NATO igwire bwino ntchito yosunga mtendere. A Biden adatcha gawo lake pakusintha mfundo za ku Balkans chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990 "nthawi yake yodzikuza kwambiri pa moyo wapagulu" yokhudzana ndi mfundo zakunja. Monga wapampando, a Biden adathandizira kulimbikitsa akuluakulu a Clinton kuti apereke chuma ndi likulu la ndale kuti athandize zomwe zidakhala Pangano Lachisanu Labwino la 1998 pakati pa maboma a Ireland ndi United Kingdom kudzera mundondomeko yamtendere yaku Northern Ireland. Pa Seputembara 3, 1998, woyang'anira zida za UN yemwe adasiya ntchito a Scott Ritter, malinga ndi Barton Gellman, adadzudzula bungwe la Clinton kuti laletsa kuyendera zida ku Iraq. A Biden adalumikizana ndi ena ambiri a Senate Democrats ndipo "adakulitsa kuukira kwa oyang'anira Clinton motsutsana ndi yemwe anali woyang'anira zida za UN a Scott Ritter." Adafunsa ngati a Ritter akuyesera "kuyenerera mphamvu" yosankha nthawi yoti ayambitse gulu lankhondo ku Iraq", ndipo adati Mlembi wa boma akuyeneranso kuganizira malingaliro a ogwirizana, UNSC, ndi malingaliro a anthu. , asanayambe kuchitapo kanthu ku Iraq. Mu Washington Post op-ed kumapeto kwa mwezi womwewo, a Biden adadzudzula "ndondomeko yolimbana" koma adayamika lingaliro lofunsa ngati kulowererapo kungakhale kofunikira nthawi ina, ngakhale adati "zinali pamwamba pa malipiro" a zida chimodzi. woyang'anira. Mu 1999, pankhondo ya Kosovo, a Biden adathandizira kuphulitsa kwa bomba kwa NATO ku FR Yugoslavia mu 1999. Iye ndi Senator John McCain adathandizira nawo McCain-Biden Kosovo Resolution, yomwe idapempha Clinton kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zonse zofunika, kuphatikiza asitikali apansi panthaka, kulimbana ndi Milošević pakuchitapo kanthu kwa Yugoslavia motsutsana ndi mafuko aku Albania ku Kosovo. === Nkhondo ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq === ''Nkhani yaikulu'': [[Nkhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga|''Nkhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga'']] Biden anali wochirikiza kwambiri Nkhondo ku Afghanistan, nati, "Chilichonse chomwe chingatenge, tiyenera kuchita."Monga mkulu wa Komiti ya Senate Foreign Relations Committee, adanena mu 2002 kuti pulezidenti wa Iraq Saddam Hussein anali woopseza dziko. chitetezo ndipo panalibe njira ina koma "kuthetsa" chiwopsezo chimenecho. Mu Okutobala 2002, adavota mokomera Chilolezo cha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gulu Lankhondo Lolimbana ndi Iraq, kuvomereza Kuukira kwa U.S. ku Iraq. Monga wapampando wa komitiyi, adasonkhanitsa mboni zingapo kuti zipereke umboni mokomera chilolezocho. Iwo anapereka umboni wotsutsa kwambiri cholinga, mbiri yakale, ndi udindo wa Saddam ndi boma lake ladziko, lomwe linali mdani wodziwika wa al-Qaeda, ndikuwonetsa kuti Iraq inali ndi Weapon yopeka. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2006, malingaliro a Biden adasintha kwambiri. Iye anatsutsa kuchuluka kwa asilikali mu 2007, kunena kuti General David Petraeus anali "wakufa, wolakwa kwambiri" pokhulupirira kuti opaleshoniyo ikhoza kugwira ntchito. M'malo mwake a Biden adalimbikitsa kugawa dziko la Iraq kukhala chitaganya chotayirira cha mayiko atatu. Mu November 2006, a Biden ndi a Leslie H. Gelb, pulezidenti yemwe anatuluka mu Council on Foreign Relations, anatulutsa njira yothetsa ziwawa zamagulu ku Iraq. M'malo mopitiriza njira yomwe ilipo kapena kuchoka, dongosololi linafuna "njira yachitatu": kugwirizanitsa Iraq ndi kupatsa Akurds, Shiites, ndi Sunni "malo opumira" m'madera awo. Mu Seputembala 2007, chigamulo chosamangirira chovomereza dongosololi chidadutsa Senate, koma lingalirolo linali lachilendo, linalibe gawo la ndale, ndipo linalephera kukopa chidwi. Utsogoleri wa ndale ku Iraq udadzudzula chigamulochi ngati kugawa dzikolo, ndipo kazembe wa U.S. ku Baghdad adatulutsa mawu odzipatula kwa iwo. Mu Meyi 2008, a Biden adadzudzula kwambiri zomwe Purezidenti George W. Bush adalankhula ku Knesset ya Israeli pomwe Bush adafanizira ma Democrats ndi atsogoleri aku Western omwe adakondweretsa Hitler nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike; Biden adatcha mawuwo "bullshit", "malarkey", ndi "zokwiyitsa". Kenako anapepesa chifukwa cha chinenero chake. == Makampeni a Purezidenti a 1988 ndi 2008 == === 1988 kampeni === ''Nkhani yayikulu:'' [[Kampeni ya Purezidenti Joe Biden 1988|''kampeni ya Purezidenti Joe Biden 1988'']] Biden adalengeza kuti adzasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Democratic mu 1988 pa June 9, 1987. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi munthu wolimba mtima chifukwa cha chifaniziro chake chochepa, luso lake loyankhula, udindo wake wapamwamba monga wapampando wa Senate Judiciary Committee pamsonkhano womwe ukubwera wa Robert Bork Supreme Court, komanso apilo yake kwa Baby Boomers; akanakhala wachiwiri-wamng'ono kusankhidwa pulezidenti, pambuyo [[John F. Kennedy]]. Adakweza kwambiri kotala yoyamba ya 1987 kuposa wina aliyense. Pofika mu Ogasiti mauthenga a kampeni yake anali atasokonezeka chifukwa cha mikangano ya ogwira ntchito, ndipo mu Seputembala, adayimbidwa mlandu wolankhulidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cha British Labor Neil Kinnock. Zolankhula za Biden zinali ndi mizere yofananira yokhala munthu woyamba m'banja lake kupita ku yunivesite. Biden adanenanso kuti Kinnock ndiye adapanga zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, koma sanatero kawiri kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. amuna awiriwa anakumana mu 1988, kupanga ubwenzi wokhalitsa. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chimenecho adagwiritsanso ntchito ndime zochokera m'mawu a 1967 a Robert F. Kennedy (omwe omuthandizira ake adamuimba mlandu) ndi mawu achidule ochokera ku adilesi yotsegulira ya John F. Kennedy; zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomo adagwiritsa ntchito ndime ya 1976 ya Hubert Humphrey. A Biden adayankha kuti andale nthawi zambiri amabwereka wina ndi mnzake osapereka ngongole, komanso kuti m'modzi mwa omwe amapikisana naye pa chisankhocho, a Jesse Jackson, adamuyitana kuti amuuze kuti iye (Jackson) adagwiritsanso ntchito zomwezo za Humphrey zomwe Biden adagwiritsa ntchito. Patatha masiku angapo, chochitika kusukulu ya zamalamulo pomwe a Biden adajambula mawu kuchokera munkhani ya Fordham Law Review yokhala ndi mawu osakwanira adalengezedwa. Anafunika kubwereza maphunzirowo ndipo anakhoza bwino kwambiri. Pa pempho la a Biden, a Board of Professional Responsibility a Khothi Lalikulu la Delaware adawunikiranso zomwe zinachitikazo ndipo adatsimikiza kuti sanaphwanye malamulo aliwonse. Biden wanena zambiri zabodza kapena kukokomeza za ubwana wake: kuti adapeza madigiri atatu ku koleji, kuti adapita kusukulu ya zamalamulo pamaphunziro athunthu, kuti adamaliza maphunziro ake apamwamba kwambiri, ndiponso kuti anaguba mu gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe. Kuchepa kwa nkhani zina zokhuza mpikisano wapurezidenti kudakulitsa zoululira izi ndipo pa Seputembara 23, 1987, a Biden adasiya kuyimira, ponena kuti zidachulukidwa ndi "mthunzi wokokomeza" wa zolakwa zake zakale. === 2008 kampeni === Atawona kuthekera kopambana m'mipikisano ingapo yam'mbuyomu, mu Januware 2007, a Biden adalengeza kuti adzayimirira pazisankho za 2008. Panthawi ya kampeni, a Biden adayang'ana kwambiri za Nkhondo yaku Iraq, mbiri yake ngati wapampando wa makomiti akulu a Senate, komanso zomwe adakumana nazo pazandale. Pakati pa chaka cha 2007, a Biden adatsindika ukadaulo wake wamalamulo akunja poyerekeza ndi a Obama. Biden adadziwika chifukwa cha omwe adapanga nawo nthawi ya kampeni; mumkangano umodzi adati za woyimira Republican Rudy Giuliani: "Pali zinthu zitatu zokha zomwe amatchulamo. A Biden anali ndi vuto lopeza ndalama, amavutika kukokera anthu kumisonkhano yake, ndipo adalephera kukopa chidwi cha omwe anali a Obama ndi Senator Hillary Clinton Sanakwezepo manambala amodzi pamavoti adziko lonse a demokalase. Pampikisano woyamba pa Januware 3, 2008, a Biden adakhala pachisanu pamisonkhano ya ku Iowa, adapeza ocheperako pang'ono peresenti ya nthumwi za boma. Iye anatuluka pa mpikisanowu usiku umenewo Ngakhale sizinachite bwino, kampeni ya a Biden ya 2008 idakweza kukula kwake pazandale. : 336  Makamaka, zidasintha ubale pakati pa Biden ndi Obama. Ngakhale adatumikira limodzi mu komiti ya Senate Foreign Relations Committee, anali asanakhalepo pafupi: Biden adanyansidwa ndi kukwera kwachangu kwa Obama pazandale, pomwe a Obama amawona a Biden ngati wodekha komanso wokonda.:  28, 337– 338  Atadziwana mchaka cha 2007, Obama adayamikira machitidwe a Biden ndikukopa ovota ogwira ntchito, ndipo a Biden adati adatsimikiza kuti Obama ndiye "mgwirizano weniweni". === 2008 kampeni wachiwiri kwa purezidenti === Zolemba zazikulu: kampeni yapurezidenti ya Barack Obama 2008 komanso kusankha kwa wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa Democratic Party mu 2008 Biden amalankhula pa Ogasiti 23, 2008, chilengezo cha Purezidenti ku Old State Capitol ku Springfield, Illinois. A Biden atangotuluka pa mpikisano wapurezidenti, a Obama adamuuza mwachinsinsi kuti akufuna kupeza malo ofunikira a Biden muulamuliro wake. Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, a Obama ndi a Biden adakumana mobisa kuti akambirane zomwe zingatheke, ndipo adapanga ubale wamphamvu. Pa Ogasiti 22, 2008, a Obama adalengeza kuti Biden adzakhala mnzake wopikisana naye. Nyuzipepala ya New York Times inanena kuti njira imene anasankha ikusonyeza kuti akufuna kudzaza tikitiyo ndi munthu amene ali ndi mfundo za mayiko ena komanso chitetezo cha dziko. Ena adawonetsa chidwi cha Biden kwa ovota apakati komanso abuluu. Biden adasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri kwa purezidenti pa Ogasiti 27 ndi voti ya mawu pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Democratic National ku Denver wa 2008. Kampeni ya wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa a Biden sanapeze chidwi ndi atolankhani, pomwe atolankhani adapereka nkhani zambiri kwa omwe adasankhidwa ku Republican, Bwanamkubwa waku Alaska Sarah Palin. Motsogozedwa ndi kampeniyi, a Biden adasunga zolankhula zake mosapita m'mbali ndikuyesera kupewa zonena zabodza, monga zomwe ananena za kuyesedwa kwa Obama ndi mayiko akunja atangotenga udindo, zomwe zidakopa chidwi. Mwachinsinsi, zonena za Biden zidakhumudwitsa Obama. "Kodi Biden amalankhula zopusa kangati?" adafunsa. :  411-414, 419  Ogwira ntchito ku kampeni ku Obama adatcha zolakwika za Biden "mabomba a Joe" ndikusunga Biden kuti asadziwe za zokambirana zamalingaliro, zomwe zidakwiyitsa Biden.Ubale pakati pa makampeni awiriwa udasokonekera kwa mwezi umodzi, mpaka a Biden adapepesa poyimbira a Obama ndipo awiriwa adapanga mgwirizano wolimba. Pamene mavuto azachuma a 2007-2010 adafika pachimake chifukwa chavuto lazachuma mu Seputembara 2008 komanso kubwezeredwa kwachuma ku United States kudakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pantchitoyi, a Biden adavotera $700 biliyoni Emergency Economic Stabilization Act ya 2008, yomwe. adadutsa mu Senate, 74-25. Pa October 2, 2008, adachita nawo mkangano wa Vice-Presidenti ndi Palin pa yunivesite ya Washington ku St. Kafukufuku waposachedwa adapeza kuti pomwe Palin adapitilira zomwe ovota ambiri amayembekezera, a Biden adapambana mkangano wonse.M'dziko lonselo, a Biden anali ndi 60% yabwino pa kafukufuku wa Pew Research Center, poyerekeza ndi 44% ya Palin. Pa Novembala 4, 2008, a Obama ndi a Biden adasankhidwa ndi 53% ya mavoti otchuka komanso mavoti 365 kwa a McCain-Palin mavoti 173. === Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti (2009-2017) === A Biden adati akufuna kuchotsa maudindo omwe wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa George W. Bush, a Dick Cheney, ndipo sanafune kutsanzira wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti. Iye anali wapampando wa gulu la kusintha kwa Obama ndipo anatsogolera njira yopititsa patsogolo chuma chapakati pachuma.Kumayambiriro kwa Januware 2009, pomaliza kukhala wapampando wa Komiti Yowona Zakunja, adayendera atsogoleri a Iraq, Afghanistan ndi Pakistan, ndipo pa Januware 20 adalumbiritsidwa ngati wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa 47 ku United States —wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti woyamba ku Delaware komanso wachiwiri kwa purezidenti woyamba wa Roma Katolika. Posakhalitsa a Obama adafanizira Biden ndi wosewera mpira wa basketball "yemwe amachita zinthu zambiri zomwe sizimawonekera pamasamba". M'mwezi wa Meyi, a Biden adapita ku Kosovo ndikutsimikizira momwe US ​​ilili kuti "ufulu wake sungathe kusinthidwa". Biden adataya mkangano wamkati kwa Secretary of State Hillary Clinton wokhudza kutumiza asitikali atsopano 21,000 ku Afghanistan, koma kukayikira kwake kunali kofunikira, ndipo mu 2009, malingaliro a Biden adakula kwambiri pomwe Obama adaganiziranso njira yake yaku Afghanistan. Biden ankapita ku Iraq pafupifupi miyezi iwiri iliyonse, anakhala mtsogoleri wa akuluakulu aboma popereka mauthenga kwa atsogoleri aku Iraq okhudza kupita patsogolo komwe kukuyembekezeka kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri, kuyang'anira malamulo a Iraq kunakhala udindo wa a Biden: A Obama ankanenedwa kuti, "Joe, umachita Iraq." Biden adati Iraq "ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwazochita zazikulu za kayendetsedwe kake". Ulendo wake wopita ku Iraq mu Januwale 2010 mkati mwa chipwirikiti chokhudza anthu omwe anali oletsedwa pa chisankho cha aphungu a ku Iraq chomwe chikubwerachi chinapangitsa kuti anthu 59 mwa mazana angapo abwezeretsedwe ndi boma la Iraq patatha masiku awiri. Pofika mchaka cha 2012, a Biden anali atapanga maulendo asanu ndi atatu kumeneko, koma kuyang'anira kwake kwa mfundo za US ku Iraq kunachepa ndi kutuluka kwa asitikali aku US mu 2011. Purezidenti Obama athokoza a Biden chifukwa cha gawo lake popanga ngongole zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale Budget Control Act ya 2011. Biden amayang'anira ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachuma kuchokera ku pulogalamu yolimbikitsira ya Obama yomwe cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi kugwa kwachuma komwe kukuchitika. Panthawiyi, a Biden adakhutitsidwa kuti palibe ziwopsezo zazikulu kapena katangale zomwe zidachitika, ndipo atamaliza udindowu mu February 2011, adati kuchuluka kwazachinyengo zomwe zachitika ndi ndalama zolimbikitsira zidakhala zosakwana 1 peresenti. Chakumapeto kwa Epulo 2009, kuyankha kwa Biden ku funso lomwe lidayamba kufalikira kwa chimfine cha nkhumba, kuti angalangize achibale ake kuti asayende pandege kapena njanji zapansi panthaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti a White House abwererenso mwachangu. Mawuwa adatsitsimutsanso mbiri ya Biden ya ma gaffes. Poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa ulova mpaka Julayi 2009, a Biden adavomereza kuti akuluakulu aboma "sanawerenge molakwika momwe chuma chinaliri" koma adakhalabe ndi chidaliro kuti njira zolimbikitsira zitha kuyambitsa ntchito zinanso ndalama zikadzakwera.Pa Marichi 23, 2010, maikolofoni adanyamula a Biden ndikuuza Purezidenti kuti kusaina kwake Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act kunali "chovuta kwambiri" pawailesi yakanema mdziko muno. Ngakhale anali umunthu wosiyana, a Obama ndi a Biden adapanga ubwenzi, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa Obama, Sasha ndi mdzukulu wa Biden Maisy, omwe adaphunzira limodzi ku Sidwell Friends School. === Biden paulendo wopita ku Baghdad === Mamembala a Obama ati udindo wa a Biden mu White House ndi kukhala wotsutsana ndi kukakamiza ena kuteteza maudindo awo. Rahm Emanuel, wamkulu wa ogwira ntchito ku White House, adati Biden adathandizira kuganiza kwamagulu. Mlembi wa atolankhani ku White House a Jay Carney, yemwe anali woyang'anira zolumikizirana ku Biden, adati a Biden adasewera "munthu woyipa mu Situation Room". Mlangizi wina wamkulu wa Obama adati a Biden "nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kukhala skunk pa pikiniki yabanja kuwonetsetsa kuti ndife owona mtima momwe tingathere." Obama adati, "Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokhudza Joe ndichakuti tikasonkhanitsa aliyense, amakakamizadi anthu kuganiza ndi kuteteza udindo wawo, kuyang'ana zinthu kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ine." A Biden adakhala momasuka kunyumba kwawo ku Washington, nthawi zambiri kusangalatsa adzukulu awo, ndi nthawi zonse ankabwerera kwawo ku Delaware. A Biden adalimbikitsa kwambiri ma Democrats mu zisankho zapakati pa 2010, kukhalabe ndi chiyembekezo poyang'anizana ndi kulosera kwakuti chipanichi chidzaluza kwakukulu. Kutsatira kupindula kwakukulu kwa Republican pachisankho komanso kuchoka kwa mkulu wa ogwira ntchito ku White House a Rahm Emanuel, ubale wam'mbuyomu wa Biden ndi aku Republican ku Congress udakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Anatsogolera ntchito yoyendetsa bwino kuti apeze chivomerezo cha Senate. Mu Marichi 2011, a Obama adapatsa a Biden kuti atsogolere zokambirana ndi Congress kuti athetse ndalama zomwe boma lidawononga kwa chaka chonsecho ndikupewa kutseka kwa boma. Pofika Meyi 2011, gulu la "Biden panel" lomwe lili ndi mamembala asanu ndi limodzi a Congress anali kuyesera kuti afikire mgwirizano wamayiko awiri okweza ngongole zaku US monga gawo la dongosolo lonse lochepetsera chipereŵero. Ngongole zaku US zidakula m'miyezi ingapo yotsatira, koma ubale wa a Biden ndi McConnell udawonetsanso chinsinsi pakuthetsa mkangano ndikubweretsa mgwirizano kuti athetse, monga lamulo la Budget Control Act la 2011, losainidwa pa Ogasiti 2, 2011. , tsiku lomwelo kusakhulupirika kosayembekezereka kwa U.S. kudachitika. A Biden adakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa aliyense muulamuliro akukambirana ndi Congress pa funso langongole, ndipo wogwira ntchito ku Republican adati, "Biden ndi munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi ulamuliro wokambirana, ndipo [McConnell] akudziwa kuti mawu ake ndi abwino. chinali chinsinsi cha mgwirizano." Biden, Obama ndi gulu lachitetezo cha dziko adasonkhana mu White House Situation Room kuti awone momwe ntchito ya May 2011 yopha Osama bin Laden ikuyendera. Malipoti ena akusonyeza kuti a Biden anatsutsa kupitiriza ndi cholinga cha Meyi 2011 ku US chopha Osama bin Laden, kuopa kulephera kusokoneza chiyembekezo cha Obama kuti asankhidwenso. Iye adatsogolera podziwitsa atsogoleri a Congression za zotsatira zopambana. ==== Kusankhidwanso ==== ''Nkhani yayikulu:'' [[Kampeni ya Purezidenti wa 2012 ya Barack Obama|''kampeni ya Purezidenti wa 2012 ya Barack Obama'']] Mu Okutobala 2010, a Biden adati a Obama adamupempha kuti akhalebe ngati mnzake womuyimira pazisankho zapurezidenti wa 2012, koma kutchuka kwa Obama kukucheperachepera, Chief of Staff ku White House William M. Daley adachita kafukufuku wachinsinsi komanso kafukufuku wamagulu. kumapeto kwa 2011 pa lingaliro lolowa m'malo mwa Biden pa tikiti ndi Hillary Clinton. Lingaliroli lidathetsedwa pomwe zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti palibe kusintha kwabwino kwa Obama, ndipo akuluakulu a White House pambuyo pake adati Obama mwiniwakeyo anali asanamvepo lingaliroli. Ndemanga ya a Biden mu May 2012 yoti "anali womasuka" ndi maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adadziwika kwambiri ndi anthu poyerekeza ndi udindo wa Obama, womwe unkafotokozedwa ngati "kusintha". A Biden adalankhula mawu ake popanda chilolezo cha utsogoleri, ndipo a Obama ndi omuthandizira adakwiya, popeza Obama adakonza zosintha maudindo pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, pokonzekera msonkhano wachipani. Omenyera ufulu wa gay adatengera zomwe a Biden adanena, ndipo m'masiku ochepa, a Obama adalengeza kuti nayenso amathandizira maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe zidakakamizidwa ndi zomwe a Biden adanena. Biden adapepesa kwa Obama mwamseri chifukwa cholankhula, pomwe Obama adavomereza poyera kuti zidachitika kuchokera pansi pamtima. Kampeni ya a Obama idawona Biden ngati wandale wotsatsa malonda, ndipo anali ndi nthawi yayitali yowonekera m'maboma osinthika pomwe kampeni yosankhanso zisankho idayamba mwachangu mchaka cha 2012. Ndemanga ya Ogasiti 2012 pamaso pa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti malingaliro a Republican oti akhazikitse malamulo a Wall Street "adzabwezeretsa nonse mu unyolo" adakopa chidwi kwa a Biden. Nyuzipepala ya Los Angeles Times inalemba kuti, "Panthawi yolankhulira a Biden, pakhoza kukhala mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri zopangitsa osindikizira kukhumudwa, ndikupangitsa atolankhani kutembenukirana wina ndi mnzake ndi chisangalalo komanso chisokonezo." Biden adasankhidwa kukhala wachichiwiri kwa purezidenti pa msonkhano wa 2012 Democratic National Convention mu Seputembala. Potsutsana ndi mnzake waku Republican, Woimira Paul Ryan, mumkangano wachiwiri kwa purezidenti pa Okutobala 11 adateteza mbiri ya boma la Obama.Pa Novembala 6, a Obama ndi a Biden adapambananso pa Mitt Romney ndi Paul Ryan ndi mavoti 332 mwa 538 a Electoral College ndi 51% ya mavoti otchuka. Mu Disembala 2012, a Obama adatcha a Biden kuti atsogolere gulu lankhondo la Gun Violence Task Force, lomwe lidapangidwa kuti lithetse zomwe zayambitsa kuwomberana kusukulu ndikuganizira zowongolera mfuti zomwe zitha kuchitika pambuyo pa kuwomberana kwa Sandy Hook Elementary School. Pambuyo pake mwezi womwewo, m'masiku omaliza United States isanagwe "pazachuma", ubale wa Biden ndi McConnell udakhalanso wofunikira pomwe awiriwa adakambirana zomwe zidapangitsa kuti lamulo la American Taxpayer Relief Act la 2012 likhazikitsidwe koyambirira kwa 2013. Zinapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa msonkho wa Bush kukhale kokhazikika koma kukweza mitengo yandalama zapamwamba. A Biden sanatengepo mbali pang'ono pazokambirana zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mu October 2013 ndime ya Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, yomwe idathetsa kutsekedwa kwa boma mu 2013 ndi vuto la ngongole la 2013. Izi zinali chifukwa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Senate Harry Reid ndi atsogoleri ena a Democratic. adamuchotsa pazokambirana zachindunji ndi Congress, akumva kuti Biden adapereka zambiri pazokambirana zam'mbuyomu. Biden's Violence Against Women Act idavomerezedwanso mu 2013. Mchitidwewu udapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zofananira, monga White House Council on Women and Girls, yomwe idayamba chigawo choyamba, komanso White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assaught, idayamba mu Januwale 2014 ndi Biden ndi Valerie Jarrett ngati apampando amgwirizano. Biden adakambirana za malangizo aboma pazachipongwe pamasukulu aku yunivesite pomwe amalankhula ku University of New Hampshire. Iye anati, “Ayi akutanthauza ayi, ngati waledzera kapena waledzeretsa. Ayi ndithu ngati uli pabedi, m’chipinda chogona kapena pamsewu. maganizo anu. Ayi sikutanthauza ayi." Biden ankakonda kupatsa zida zigawenga za ku Syria.Pamene Iraq idagwa mchaka cha 2014, chidwi chatsopano chidaperekedwa ku Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan ya 2006, pomwe ena owonera akuti Biden anali wolondola nthawi yonseyi. Biden mwiniwake adanena kuti US idzatsatira ISIL "ku zipata za gehena". Biden anali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi atsogoleri angapo aku Latin America ndipo adapatsidwa chidwi ndi derali panthawi ya utsogoleri; adayendera chigawochi maulendo 16 pa nthawi ya utsogoleri wake, kuposa pulezidenti aliyense kapena wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti. Mu 2015, Mneneri wa Nyumbayi a John Boehner ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Senate Mitch McConnell adaitana nduna yayikulu ya Israeli a Benjamin Netanyahu kuti alankhule nawo pamsonkhano wa Congress popanda kudziwitsa akuluakulu a Obama. Kusamvera malamulowa kudapangitsa a Biden ndi ma Democrats opitilira 50 kulumpha zolankhula za Netanyahu. Mu Ogasiti 2016, a Biden adapita ku Serbia, komwe adakumana ndi Purezidenti waku Serbia Aleksandar Vučić ndikufotokozera zachisoni chake kwa anthu wamba omwe adazunzidwa ndi bomba pankhondo ya Kosovo. Ku Kosovo, adapezeka pamwambo wopatsa dzina la msewu waukulu pambuyo pa mwana wake Beau, polemekeza ntchito ya Beau ku Kosovo pophunzitsa oweruza ndi ozenga milandu. A Biden sanachitepo voti yosokoneza mu Senate, zomwe zidamupanga kukhala wachiwiri kwa purezidenti yemwe adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri. Biden ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti-wosankhidwa Mike Pence pa Novembara 10, 2016 ==== Udindo mu kampeni ya pulezidenti wa 2016 ==== Munthawi yake yachiwiri, a Biden nthawi zambiri ankanenedwa kuti akukonzekera kusankhidwa kwa 2016 demokalase. Ndi banja lake, abwenzi ambiri, ndi opereka ndalama omwe adamulimbikitsa pakati pa chaka cha 2015 kuti alowe mu mpikisanowu, komanso chifukwa chokomera mtima kwa Hillary Clinton kudatsika panthawiyo, a Biden adanenedwa kuti akuganiziranso mozama za chiyembekezo komanso "Draft Biden 2016" PAC. idakhazikitsidwa. Pofika pa Seputembara 11, 2015, a Biden anali akadali osatsimikiza za kuthamanga. Anaona kuti imfa yaposachedwapa ya mwana wake inamuthera mphamvu zake zamaganizo, ndipo anati, “palibe amene ali ndi ufulu ... kufuna udindo umenewo pokhapokha atalolera kuupereka 110% ya omwe ali.” Pa October 21 , polankhula pabwalo la Rose Garden ndi mkazi wake ndi Obama pambali pake, a Biden adalengeza chisankho chake chosapikisana nawo paudindo wapulezidenti mu 2016. Mu Januwale 2016, a Biden adatsimikiza kuti chinali chisankho choyenera, koma adavomereza kuti adanong'oneza bondo kuti sanayimire Purezidenti "tsiku lililonse". Obama atavomereza Hillary Clinton pa June 9, 2016, a Biden adamuvomereza pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo. Muchisankho chonse cha 2016, a Biden adadzudzula mdani wa Clinton, a Donald Trump, mosiyanasiyana. ==== Ntchito zotsatila (2017-2019) ==== Atasiya utsogoleri wachiwiri, Biden adakhala pulofesa wolemekezeka ku University of Pennsylvania. Wotchedwa "Benjamin Franklin Presidential Practice Professor", Biden adatsogolera zokambirana za mbiri yakale ndi ndale ndipo adapanga Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement.Anapitirizanso kutsogolera zoyesayesa zopezera mankhwala a khansa. Mu 2017, adalemba memoir, Ndilonjezeni, Adadi, ndipo adayenda ulendo woyendera mabuku. Biden adapeza $15.6 miliyoni kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2018. Mu 2018, adapereka mawu olimbikitsa kwa Senator John McCain, kuyamika McCain kukumbatira malingaliro aku America komanso maubwenzi apawiri. Biden adawongoleredwa ndi mabomba awiri a mapaipi omwe adatumizidwa kwa iye pakuyesa kuphulitsa kwamakalata kwa Okutobala 2018, komwe kumayang'ana opanga malamulo ademokalase ndi otsutsa. Biden adakhalabe pamaso pa anthu, kuvomereza ofuna kusankhidwa kwinaku akupitiliza kupereka ndemanga pazandale, kusintha kwanyengo, komanso utsogoleri wa a Donald Trump. Anapitirizanso kulankhula mokomera ufulu wa LGBT, kupitiriza kulimbikitsa pa nkhani yomwe adagwirizana nayo kwambiri pa nthawi ya utsogoleri wake. Mu 2019, a Biden adadzudzula Brunei chifukwa chofuna kutsata malamulo achisilamu omwe angalole kufa poponyedwa miyala chifukwa cha chigololo komanso kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kutcha izi "zowopsa komanso zachiwerewere" ndikuti, "Palibe chowiringula - osati chikhalidwe, osati miyambo - yamtunduwu. chidani ndi nkhanza." Pofika chaka cha 2019, a Biden ndi mkazi wake adanenanso kuti chuma chawo chawonjezeka kufika [kumveka kofunikira] pakati pa $2.2 miliyoni ndi $8 miliyoni chifukwa cholankhulana komanso mgwirizano wolemba mabuku. === 2020 kampeni ya pulezidenti === ''Nkhani yayikulu: [[Kampeni ya Purezidenti wa Joe Biden 2020]]'' ====== Kungoyerekeza ndi kulengeza ====== Pakati pa 2016 ndi 2019, nyumba zoulutsira nkhani nthawi zambiri zimatchula a Biden kuti ndi omwe angakhale Purezidenti mu 2020. Atafunsidwa ngati angathamangire, iye anapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana komanso osagwirizana, ponena kuti “musanene konse”. Panthawi ina ananena kuti sanaone momwe angathamangirenso, koma patapita masiku angapo, anati, "Ndithamanga ngati ndingathe kuyenda." yomwe imadziwika kuti Time for Biden idakhazikitsidwa mu Januware 2018, kufuna kuti a Biden alowe nawo mpikisanowo. Pomaliza adayambitsa kampeni yake pa Epulo 25, 2019, nati adalimbikitsidwa kuthamangira, mwa zifukwa zina, ndi "malingaliro ake antchito." === Kampeni === Mu Seputembala 2019, zidanenedwa kuti a Trump adakakamiza Purezidenti waku Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kuti afufuze zomwe Biden ndi mwana wake Hunter Biden adachita. Ngakhale zinali zonenedweratu, palibe umboni womwe udapangidwa wokhudza kulakwa kulikonse ndi a Biden. Atolankhani amatanthauzira kwambiri kukakamiza uku kuti afufuze a Biden ngati kuyesa kuvulaza mwayi wa Biden kuti apambane utsogoleri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale chipongwe chandaleb komanso kutsutsidwa kwa a Trump ndi Nyumba ya Oyimilira. Kuyambira mu 2019, a Trump ndi ogwirizana nawo adanamizira a Biden kuti achotsa woimira boma ku Ukraine Viktor Shokin chifukwa akuti akufuna kufufuza Burisma Holdings, yomwe idalemba ntchito Hunter Biden. Biden akuimbidwa mlandu woletsa $ 1 biliyoni thandizo kuchokera ku Ukraine pakuchita izi. Mu 2015, a Biden adakakamiza nyumba yamalamulo yaku Ukraine kuti ichotse Shokin chifukwa United States, European Union ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi amawona kuti Shokin ndi achinyengo komanso osagwira ntchito, makamaka chifukwa Shokin sanali kufufuza Burisma motsimikiza. Kuyimitsidwa kwa $ 1 biliyoni yothandizira inali gawo la ndondomeko yovomerezekayi. Komiti ya Senate Homeland Security Committee ndi Senate Finance Committee, motsogozedwa ndi a Republican, idafufuza zolakwa za a Bidens ku Ukraine, ndipo pamapeto pake idatulutsa lipoti mu Seputembara 2020 lomwe silinafotokozere umboni wa zolakwa za a Joe Biden, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti "sizikudziwika bwino" ngati udindo wa Hunter Biden ku Burisma "unakhudza mfundo za US ku Ukraine". Mu Marichi 2019 ndi Epulo 2019, a Biden adaimbidwa mlandu ndi azimayi asanu ndi atatu pamilandu yam'mbuyomu yokhudzana mosayenera, monga kukumbatira, kugwirana kapena kupsopsona. Biden adadzitcha kale "wandale wovuta" ndipo adavomereza kuti izi zidamubweretsera mavuto. Mu Epulo 2019, a Biden adalonjeza "kulemekeza malo omwe anthu amakhala". Mu chaka chonse cha 2019, a Biden adakhala patsogolo pa ma Democrat ena pamasankho adziko lonse. Ngakhale izi, adamaliza wachinayi m'macaucuses a Iowa, ndipo patatha masiku asanu ndi atatu, wachisanu mu pulaimale ya New Hampshire. Anachita bwino m'magulu a Nevada, kufika pa 15% yofunikira kwa nthumwi, komabe anali kumbuyo kwa Bernie Sanders ndi 21.6 peresenti.Kupanga madandaulo amphamvu kwa anthu akuda panjira ya kampeni komanso mkangano waku South Carolina, a Biden adapambana mapulaimale aku South Carolina ndi mapoints oposa 28. Pambuyo pochotsa komanso kuvomereza kwa omwe adasankhidwa Pete Buttigieg ndi Amy Klobuchar, adapeza bwino pachisankho chachikulu cha Marichi 3 Super Lachiwiri. Biden adapambana mipikisano 18 mwa mipikisano 26 yotsatira, kuphatikiza Alabama, Arkansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, ndi Virginia, zomwe zidamuyika patsogolo pazambiri zonse. Elizabeth Warren ndi Mike Bloomberg adasiya ntchito, ndipo Biden adakulitsa kutsogolera kwake ndikupambana ma Sanders m'maboma anayi . [[Category:Andale]] mjjj0852ykv6hp0p350ks97r979l0io Durvesh Yadav 0 7754 50804 50803 2022-10-25T16:59:45Z WZA784 9765 /* Zolemba */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Durvesh Yadav | birth_date = 23 January 1999<ref> {{cite web |title=Durvesh Yadav Wiki, Age, Family, Biography &amp; More - WikiBio |url=https://wikibio.in/durvesh-yadav/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |language=en |publisher=WikiBio }}</ref> | birth_place = Kanpur, India | nationality = mmwenye | education = Lovely Professional University | occupation = Wamalonda, Wolemba | height = 1.7 m | parents = Anita Yadav (amayi) Ramesh Singh (abambo) }} '''Durvesh Yadav''' ndi wolemba waku India komanso wazamalonda wanthawi zonse. Iye ndiye woyambitsa Rising Star Digital Media.<ref> {{cite news |author=Priyesh Singh |date=2022-08-09 |title=Durvesh Yadav एक सफल करियर के लिए कौशल को एक डिग्री से ऊपर मानते हैं |url=https://www.sudarshannews.in/news-detail.aspx?id=69694 |access-date=2022-10-25 |language=hi |publisher=Sudarshan News }}</ref> == Ntchito == Durvesh Yadav akuyamba ulendo wake ali ndi zaka 18. Anayambitsa Rising Star Digital Media pa 2 August 2020. == Moyo Woyambirira == Durvesh Yadav anabadwa pa 23 January 1999 ku Kanpur, India. Bambo ake, Ramesh Singh, ndi wochita bizinesi, pomwe amayi ake, Anita Yadav, ndi wopanga nyumba. Banja lake linasamukira ku Agra ali ndi zaka 9. <ref> {{cite news |author=Priyesh Singh |date=2022-02-22 |title=महज 22 साल की उम्र में दुर्वेश बने युवाओं के लिए प्रेरणास्त्रोत |url=https://www.sudarshannews.in/22-year-durvesh-be-a-impression-for-everyone-54594-newsdetails.aspx |access-date=2022-10-25 |language=hi |publisher=Sudarshan News }}</ref> == Maphunziro == Durvesh Yadav anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Brightland Public School, Agra. Adachita Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering ku Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. <ref> {{cite news |author=Manan Aggarwal |date=2021-11-15 |title=How LPU Alumnus achieved Bharat Youth Award 2021 in his 20s? |url=https://happenings.lpu.in/how-lpu-alumnus-achieved-bharat-youth-award-2021/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |language=en |publisher=Happenings LPU }}</ref> == Ntchito Yofalitsidwa == Durvesh Yadav ndiye mlembi wa Zomwe Samatiphunzitsa: Kalozera wa Wophunzira Wa Moyo Watanthauzo.<ref> {{cite book|author=Durvesh Yadav |date=December 2021 |title=What They Don't Teach Us: A Student's Guide For A Meaningful Life |publisher=Adhyyan Books |isbn=978-93-90566-90-7 |ol=39799656M |asin=B09535C1PG |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/What_They_Don_t_Teach_Us/3m5_EAAAQBAJ?hl=en}} </ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:Stubs]] cm9ruu8czte2d3i1f47vukpn8dg4lan User talk:RDboat 3 7755 50813 50806 2022-10-26T16:52:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:RDboat 2 7756 50808 2022-10-26T11:58:45Z RDboat 9780 Created page with "I'm Wikipedia Lover." wikitext text/x-wiki I'm Wikipedia Lover. mzkgwt0bey4fp9bhyh8wkkto69kg64o MediaWiki:GrowthMentors.json 8 7757 50809 2022-10-26T13:16:06Z MediaWiki default 53 Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]]) json application/json { "Mentors": [] } dn46w1g5znu799elq35nkxlad6w2krp Module:Message box/cmbox.css 828 7758 50829 2022-10-29T16:08:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .cmbox { margin: 3px 0; 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/* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .imbox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .imbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .imbox { margin: 4px 10%; } } 3kavejnkmsi7f4p64t36ibse4te482c User:PLAYBACK IN 2 7762 50834 2022-10-30T06:01:42Z PLAYBACK IN 9789 Created page with "'''Hello'''" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hello''' jdzhk78vuh427qu5z7yx8d9cqe45m7v Mehrajuddin Wadoo 0 7763 52653 50856 2023-10-07T00:09:38Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wadoo.JPG|thumb|375x375px|Mehrajuddin Wadoo]] '''Mehrajuddin Wadoo''' (wobadwa 12 February 1984) ndi katswiri waku India woyang'anira komanso wakale [[Association football|wosewera mpira]]. M'masiku ake akusewera, Wadoo adasewera makalabu monga [[Mohun Bagan AC|Mohun Bagan]], [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]], [[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]], [[FC Pune City|Pune City ]], [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]], and [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]. Anayimiliranso [[timu ya mpira wa dziko la India|timu ya dziko la India]] kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/fc-pune-city/squad/defender-10721-mehrajuddin-wadoo-playerprofile|title=Mehrajuddin Wadoo profile - Goals, Passes and more|access-date=2022-10-31|archive-date=2023-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222163509/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/players/defender-10721-mehrajuddin-wadoo-profile|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Zolemba == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1984 kubadwa]] 04gwb4e3akkudlxgy5aird4hx3dixj6 User:SET32421 2 7765 50874 2022-11-03T08:31:30Z SET32421 9799 Created page with "," wikitext text/x-wiki , ar5ibq7vkknyvh3hxtr12f2m1bzyjuw User talk:Alextejthompson 3 7767 51088 50899 2022-12-21T20:31:28Z Nihonjoe 422 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Rubbish computer]] to [[User talk:Alextejthompson]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Rubbish computer|Rubbish computer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alextejthompson|Alextejthompson]]" wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2022 Istanbul bombing 0 7769 50917 2022-11-15T08:27:41Z ChaloNiZambia 5215 Created page with "Pa 13 November 2022, kuphulika kunachitika pa Istiklal Avenue m'boma la Beyoğlu ku Istanbul, Turkey, nthawi ya 4:20 pm nthawi yakomweko. Anthu 6 afa ndipo ena 81 avulala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=English|first=Duvar|date=13 November 2022|title=Explosion hits Istanbul's Istiklal Avenue|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/explosion-hits-istanbuls-istiklal-avenue-news-61533|access-date=13 November 2022|website=[[Gazete Duvar|duvaR]]|language=tr-TR}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|..." wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 13 November 2022, kuphulika kunachitika pa Istiklal Avenue m'boma la Beyoğlu ku Istanbul, Turkey, nthawi ya 4:20 pm nthawi yakomweko. Anthu 6 afa ndipo ena 81 avulala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=English|first=Duvar|date=13 November 2022|title=Explosion hits Istanbul's Istiklal Avenue|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/explosion-hits-istanbuls-istiklal-avenue-news-61533|access-date=13 November 2022|website=[[Gazete Duvar|duvaR]]|language=tr-TR}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Taksim İstiklal Caddesi'nde patlama: Ölü ve yaralılar var|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2022/gundem/son-dakika-istiklal-caddesinde-patlama-7477808/|access-date=13 November 2022|website=[[Sözcü]]|language=tr}}</ref> Mzindawu unali utagonjetsedwa kale ndi zigawenga mu 2015 ndi 2016 ndi ISIS (Daesh) ndi zigawenga zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Kuphulika kwa bomba la Daesh m'dera lomweli kudapha anthu anayi mu 2016. Palibe gulu lomwe ladzinenera kuti ndilomwe liri ndi mlandu, koma akuluakulu a boma la Turkey adalengeza kuti olekanitsa a Kurdish ndi omwe amayambitsa chiwembuchi, makamaka PKK ndi Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD). Nduna ya Zam'kati ku Turkey, a Suleyman Soylu, adalengeza za kumangidwa kwa bombalo ndi ena makumi anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. PKK idakana udindo uliwonse. == Zolemba == [[Category:Istanbul]] 2ahz1w3owz9rprzbeweqqh7i7r3xw2c Yo Maps 0 7770 52654 50978 2023-10-07T00:14:05Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elton Mulenga''' (wobadwa 29 Novembara 1994), wodziwika ndi dzina la siteji '''Yo Maps''', ndi woyimba waku Zambia, wolemba nyimbo, komanso Wopanga Nyimbo. Poyamba adadziwika bwino pambuyo pa kugunda kwake Pomaliza mu 2018 komwe kunali Macky 2.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finally, Yo Maps arrives – Zambia Daily Mail|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/finally-yo-maps-arrives/|access-date=2022-11-19|language=en-US}}</ref> == Zopambana ndi kusankha == {| class="wikitable" border="1" | rowspan="6" |2019 | rowspan="5" |Kwacha Music Awards |Best Maistream | rowspan="2" style="background: #ffdddd" |Nominated | rowspan="6" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yo Maps Biography: Age, Early Life, Education, Relationships, Career, Awards & Nominations, Controversy, Business|url=https://zalebrity.com/top-of-the/yo-maps/yo-maps-biography-age-early-life-education-relationships-career-awards-nominations-controversy-net-worth|access-date=2022-11-19|website=ZALEbrity|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119084727/https://zalebrity.com/top-of-the/yo-maps/yo-maps-biography-age-early-life-education-relationships-career-awards-nominations-controversy-net-worth|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best Collaboration |- |Best Artist | rowspan="3" style="background: #ddffdd" |Won |- |Song of the Year |- |Best Male Newcomer |- |Ngoma Awards |Song of the Year <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.zedhypemag.net/ngoma-awards-2019-full-list-of-winners/ | title=Ngoma Awards 2019: Full List of Winners | date=8 December 2019 }}</ref> | style="background: #ddffdd" |Won |} == Zolemba == <references /> {{stub}} [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] [[Category:1994 kubadwa]] rsnqjvqkgy3k5ehb2hlxd6ttszpzdsj Category:User tum 14 7771 50960 2022-11-19T09:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Tumbuka. 0slcjp49fsnhatleyqsm54cfdka1imj Category:User tog 14 7772 50961 2022-11-19T09:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Nyasa Tonga. jd15s7sv0aywsdsbmi3xy325ic6q7ok Category:User nso 14 7773 50962 2022-11-19T09:44:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Northern Sotho. ee3bvx7ctzscpzsu2ms7s1mt3mp13lc Category:User st 14 7774 50963 2022-11-19T09:44:52Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Southern Sotho. qmdqh2t1szejifqovsuuer1emrjayib Category:User zu 14 7775 50964 2022-11-19T09:44:52Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Zulu. c2wlazakvstrc3lrhp4j2k9cd9rda4j Category:User yao 14 7776 50965 2022-11-19T09:44:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Yao. 8myqxe485vyzi9564vmcb6bzj0vj40n Category:User xh 14 7777 50966 2022-11-19T09:44:53Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Xhosa. if1jdrtqr51ixf9ry3w9m7xdtqmlja2 User:Tumbuka Arch 2 7778 52534 52513 2023-06-14T05:00:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background:#fff5f5; padding:0.4em; margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto;" ! style="background: #ffa3a3; padding-top:0.1em; padding-left:7em; padding-right:7em; text-align:center; " |{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}; {{CURRENTTIME}} (UTC)<br> <br> {{User wikipedia/Interface Administrator|[[Nyanja Wikipedia]]|lang_code=ny}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Nyanja Wikipedia]]|lang_code=ny}} {{User wikipedia/Interface Administrator|[[Tumbuka Wikipedia]]|lang_code=tum}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Tumbuka Wikipedia]]|lang_code=tum}} </br> </br> </br> <br> <br> <br> '''Send me an email ''' [[Special:EmailUser/Tumbuka Arch|here]]. My home wiki is here on Nyanja and on [[:tum:Jani_likulu|Tumbuka wikipedia]]. ''Currently, I am encoding a bot called "TumbukaArchBot" that will be running here and on Tumbuka Wikipedia. The bot will be fixing grammatical issues, adding infobox templates in biography articles, etc.'' Hello, muli bwanji? I am both an [[Interface Adminstrator]] and [[Regular Adminstrator]] here. The name "Tumbuka" is an abbreviation made by adding 4 different names. I started editing here on Nyanja in the early 2010s anonymously. Here I fix the Wikipedia Interface, translate system interface messages into Chichewa to make it easy for everyone. I edit CSS pages and encode them so that they load faster in mobile browsers and in desktop mode. I protect pages, delete meaningless or self-promotion articles, block users who interrupt Wikipedia and more. Need help? Use my talk page. <small>Wikipedia is not a place to show racism, discrimination or any sort of hate. You will blocked/banned forever.</small> {{#babel:en||ny|tum|tog-4|yao-3|lon-2|swk-2|bem-2}} |} gg5t28b6btl332kr5ei5ebydvt1us1o Interface Adminstrator 0 7779 51016 50969 2022-11-26T12:48:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Interface Adminstrator]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Interface Adminstrator''' ndi woyang'anila Wikipediya odalilika kwambili amene amatanthauzila zolemba za Wikipediya kukhala mu chiyankhulo chofunikila komanso amasintha ndi kupanga masamba ofunikila kwambili otchedwa CSS amene amathandiza kuti Wikipediya iziyenda bwino. Masamba otchedwa CSS ndi masamba apamwamba kwambili amene akasinthidwa pang'ono mwangozi, Wikipediya yose imasiya kugwila ntchito pompo mpaka atakonzedwa. Choncho udindowu umafuna munthu amene akudziwa bwino mmene [[developing]], [[encoding]] (kupanga tsamba) ndi zina zimayendela. Chifukwa kusadziwa bwino, Wikipediya yonse imathe pompo. === Ntchito za Interface Adminstrator === * Kupanga style ya matsamba * Kulemba masamba a CSS amene Wikipedia imadalila. * Kuteteza matsamba * Kubloka agwilitsi opanga zawo zawo. * Kulemba matsamba otchedwa Jason. * Kutanthauzila Main Page Interface. * Kubisa mbili ya masamba. * Kulemba masamba a munthu ogwilista ntchito. 2brarwwfu6u601n50o68h4y2vm7avu7 Salome Kapwepwe 0 7781 52248 50981 2023-03-18T17:09:12Z Dušan Kreheľ 8087 [[:m:User:Dušan Kreheľ/Bot:Merging identical references by the bot|Merging identical references by the bot]] (new reference: 1, new reference call: 1) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salome Kapwepwe''' (Ogasiti 8, 1926 - May 8,2017) anali womenyera ufulu wa Zambia, mphunzitsi komanso mkazi wa Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe.<ref name="Unnamed-20230318170857">{{Cite web|title=Salome Kapwepwe: Who is she and her role in Independence struggle {{!}} Zambian Eye|url=https://zambianeye.com/salome-kapwepwe-who-is-she-and-her-role-in-independence-struggle/|access-date=2022-11-20}}</ref><ref name="Unnamed-20230318170857"/> == Moyo ndi ntchito == Anabadwa Salome Chilufya Besa pa 8 August 1926 ku Lubwa Mission ku Chinsali. Yatamba mu 1946 ku Lubwa, kunyuma mu mwaka’wa wamonañana na Simon Kapwepwe ne kumukwata. Pambuyo pa ukwatiwo adatumizidwa ku Nkula. Mu 1948 adasamukira ku Copper-belt komanso komwe aphunzitsi pa Wusakile Primary School.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salome Kapwepwe - Chalo Chatu, Zambia online encyclopedia|url=https://chalochatu.org/Salome_Kapwepwe|access-date=2022-11-20|website=chalochatu.org}}</ref> == Imfa == Mayi Kapwepwe anamwalira pa 8 May 2017 ali m’tulo ali ndi zaka 90. Anaikidwa m’manda pa 13 May 2013 kunyumba kwawo ku Chinsali.<ref>{{Cite web|last=chengo|date=2017-05-09|title=Kapwepwe’s widow Salome dies|url=http://www.qfmzambia.com/2017/05/09/kapwepwes-widow-salome-dies-lungu-mourns/|access-date=2022-11-20|website=Q FM|language=en-US}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1926 Kubadwa]] [[Category:Imfa mu 2017]] 07r5mc9vyqvz35oeh8r00lha0raet01 FIFA Mpira Wadziko Lonse Lapansi 0 7783 52805 51068 2024-02-04T16:01:26Z Kwamikagami 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FIFA World Cup Trophy (Jules Rimet Trophy) at National Football Museum, Manchester 02.jpg|frameless|upright|right]] [[File:World cup countries best results.png|frameless|right|upright=2]] '''FIFA Mpira Wadziko Lonse Lapansi''', yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa World Cup, ndi mpikisano wampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe magulu akuluakulu amtundu wa mamembala a Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), bungwe lolamulira lamasewera padziko lonse lapansi. Mpikisanowu wakhala ukuperekedwa zaka zinayi zilizonse kuyambira pomwe adayambitsa mpikisano mu 1930, kupatula mu 1942 ndi 1946 pomwe sunachitike chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Omwe adapambana pano ndi France, yomwe idapambananso mutu wawo wachiwiri pampikisano wa 2018 ku Russia. Maonekedwe apanowa akukhudza gawo loyenerera, lomwe limachitika zaka zitatu zapitazi, kuti mudziwe matimu omwe akuyenera kulowa nawo gawo la mpikisano. Mu gawo la mpikisano, magulu 32 amapikisana kuti atenge mpikisano m'mabwalo omwe ali m'mayiko omwe akuchitikira kwa mwezi umodzi. Mayiko omwe akulandira akuyenera basi. Pofika mu 2018 FIFA World Cup, zikondwerero zomaliza makumi awiri ndi chimodzi zachitika ndipo magulu onse a 79 adapikisana. Chikhochi chatenga ndi matimu asanu ndi atatu a dziko lino. Brazil yapambana kasanu, ndipo ndi timu yokhayo yomwe yasewerapo mumpikisano uliwonse. Opambana ena a World Cup ndi Germany ndi Italy, omwe ali ndi maudindo anayi aliyense; Argentina, France, ndi wopambana woyamba Uruguay, wokhala ndi maudindo awiri aliyense; ndi England ndi Spain, ali ndi mutu umodzi uliwonse. Mpikisano wa World Cup ndiye mpikisano wamasewera odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso masewera omwe amawonedwa ndi kutsatiridwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha machesi onse a 2006 World Cup akuti chinali 26.29 biliyoni pomwe anthu pafupifupi 715.1 miliyoni adawonera masewera omaliza, omwe ndi anthu asanu ndi anayi mwa anthu onse padziko lapansi. Mayiko 17 ndi omwe adachita nawo World Cup. Dziko la Brazil, France, Italy, Germany, ndi Mexico lakhalapo kawiri, pamene mayiko a Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Chile, England, Argentina, Spain, United States, Japan, ndi South Korea (pamodzi), South Africa, ndi Russia ali ndi analandira kamodzi. Qatar ndiyomwe ikuchititsa mpikisano wa 2022, ndipo 2026 izikhala pamodzi ndi Canada, United States, ndi Mexico, zomwe zidzapatse Mexico kukhala dziko loyamba kuchita masewera atatu World Cups. == Omwe adapambana m'mbuyomu == {{small div|;Keys * aet: result/match won [[overtime (sports)|after extra time]] * p: match won after [[penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty shoot-out]] * TBD: to be determined}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:93%; text-align:center; width:;" ! rowspan="2" style="width:;" |{{abbr|Ed.|Edition}} ! rowspan="2" style="width:;" |Year ! rowspan="2" style="width:100px;" |Host ! colspan="3" |Masewera oyamba ! colspan="3" |Masewera a malo achitatu ! rowspan="2" style="width:;" |{{abbr|Num.<br>teams|Number of teams}} |- ! width="150px" |{{gold01}} Champion ! width="70px" |Score ! width="150px" |{{silver02}} Runner-up ! width="150px" |{{bronze03}} Third ! width="70px" |Score ! width="150px" |Fourth |- |1 |[[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]] | align="left" |{{flag|Uruguay}} |'''{{fb-big|URU}}''' |'''[[1930 FIFA World Cup Final|4–2]]''' <small>[[Estadio Centenario]], [[Montevideo]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|USA|1912}} |{{center|– {{refn|There was no third place match in 1930; the two losing semi-finalists are ranked according to their overall records in the tournament.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1930uruguay |title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay|work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref>|group=n|name=nothirdmatch}}}} |{{fb-big|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} |13 |- |2 |[[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] | align="left" |{{flag|Italy|1861}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1861}}''' |'''[[1934 FIFA World Cup Final|2–1]]''' {{aet}} <small>[[Stadio Nazionale PNF]], [[Rome]]</small> |{{fb-big|TCH}} |{{fb-big|GER|1933}} |'''3–2''' <small>[[Stadio Partenopeo|Stadio Giorgio Ascarelli]], [[Naples]]</small> |{{fb-big|AUT}} |16 |- |3 |[[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] | align="left" |{{flag|France|1794}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1861}}''' |'''[[1938 FIFA World Cup Final|4–2]]''' <small>[[Stade Yves-du-Manoir|Stade de Colombes]], [[Paris]]</small> |{{fb-big|HUN|1920}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1889}} |'''4–2''' <small>[[Stade Chaban-Delmas|Parc Lescure]], [[Bordeaux]]</small> |{{fb-big|SWE}} |15 |- align="center" style="background-color:#efefef" |{{center|–}} |1942 | colspan="8" |''(Sizinachitike chifukwa cha [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse]])'' |- align="center" style="background-color:#efefef" |{{center|–}} |1946 | colspan="8" |''(Sizinachitike chifukwa cha [[Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse]])'' |- |4 |[[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]] | align="left" |{{flag|Brazil|1889}} |'''{{fb-big|URU}}''' |'''[[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)|2–1]]''' {{refn|The final stage in 1950 was a round-robin group of four teams. Coincidentally, one of the last two matches pitted together the top two teams (and the only two who could win the title), and the other was between the bottom two teams. Uruguay v Brazil is often considered the de facto final of the 1950 World Cup.<ref name="wc1950">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/brazil1950/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220191844/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/brazil1950/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 December 2013 |title=1950 FIFA World Cup |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=5 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129182236/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 November 2007 |title=FIFA World Cup Finals since 1930 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=5 March 2009}}</ref>|group=n|name=wc1950}} <small>[[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]</small> |{{fb-big|BRA|1889}} |{{fb-big|SWE}} |'''3–1''' {{refn|group=n|name=wc1950}} <small>[[Pacaembu Stadium|Pacaembu]], [[São Paulo]]</small> |{{fb-big|ESP|1945}} |13 |- |5 |[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]] | align="left" |{{flag|Switzerland}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |'''[[1954 FIFA World Cup Final|3–2]]''' <small>[[Wankdorfstadion]], [[Bern]]</small> |{{fb-big|HUN|1949}} |{{fb-big|AUT}} |'''3–1''' <small>[[Hardturm]], [[Zürich]]</small> |{{fb-big|URU}} |16 |- |6 |[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] | align="left" |{{flag|Sweden}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1889}}''' |'''[[1958 FIFA World Cup Final|5–2]]''' <small>[[Råsundastadion]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]]</small> |{{fb-big|SWE}} |{{fb-big|FRA}} |'''6–3''' <small>[[Ullevi]], [[Gothenburg]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |16 |- |7 |[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] | align="left" |{{flag|Chile}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1960}}''' |'''[[1962 FIFA World Cup Final|3–1]]''' <small>[[Estadio Nacional de Chile|Estadio Nacional]], [[Santiago]]</small> |{{fb-big|TCH}} |{{fb-big|CHI}} |'''1–0''' <small>Estadio Nacional, Santiago</small> |{{fb-big|YUG}} |16 |- |8 |[[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]] | align="left" |{{flag|England}} |'''{{fb-big|ENG}}''' |'''[[1966 FIFA World Cup Final|4–2]]''' {{aet}} <small>[[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], [[London]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|POR}} |'''2–1''' <small>Wembley Stadium, London</small> |{{fb-big|URS|1955}} |16 |- |9 |[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]] | align="left" |{{flag|Mexico}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1968}}''' |'''[[1970 FIFA World Cup Final|4–1]]''' <small>[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]</small> |{{fb-big|ITA|1946}} |{{fb-big|FRG}} |'''1–0''' <small>Estadio Azteca, Mexico City</small> |{{fb-big|URU}} |16 |- |10 |[[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]] | align="left" |{{nowrap|{{flag|West Germany}}}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |'''[[1974 FIFA World Cup Final|2–1]]''' <small>[[Olympiastadion (Munich)|Olympiastadion]], [[Munich]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|POL|1928}} |'''1–0''' <small>Olympiastadion, Munich</small> |{{fb-big|BRA|1968}} |16 |- |11 |[[1978 FIFA World Cup|1978]] | align="left" |{{flag|Argentina}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |'''[[1978 FIFA World Cup Final|3–1]]''' {{aet}} <small>[[Monumental de Núñez]], [[Buenos Aires]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1968}} |'''2–1''' <small>Monumental de Núñez, Buenos Aires</small> |{{fb-big|ITA}} |16 |- |12 |[[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]] | align="left" |{{flag|Spain}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1946}}''' |'''[[1982 FIFA World Cup Final|3–1]]''' <small>[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], [[Madrid]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|POL|}} |'''3–2''' <small>[[Estadio José Rico Pérez]], [[Alicante]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRA|1974}} |24 |- |13 |[[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]] | align="left" |{{flag|Mexico}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |'''[[1986 FIFA World Cup Final|3–2]]''' <small>[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|FRA|1974}} |'''4–2''' {{aet}} <small>[[Estadio Cuauhtémoc]], [[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]]</small> |{{fb-big|BEL}} |24 |- |14 |[[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]] | align="left" |{{flag|Italy|1946}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |'''[[1990 FIFA World Cup Final|1–0]]''' <small>[[Stadio Olimpico]], [[Rome]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|ITA|1946}} |'''2–1''' <small>[[Stadio San Nicola]], [[Bari]]</small> |{{fb-big|ENG}} |24 |- |15 |[[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]] | align="left" |{{flag|United States|1960}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA}}''' |'''[[1994 FIFA World Cup Final|0–0]]''' {{aet}} {{pso|3–2}} <small>[[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]], [[Pasadena]]</small> |{{fb-big|ITA}} |{{fb-big|SWE}} |'''4–0''' <small>Rose Bowl, Pasadena</small> |{{fb-big|BUL}} |24 |- |16 |[[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] | align="left" |{{flag|France|1974}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA|1974}}''' |'''[[1998 FIFA World Cup Final|3–0]]''' <small>[[Stade de France]], [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]</small> |{{fb-big|BRA}} |{{fb-big|CRO}} |'''2–1''' <small>[[Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |32 |- |17 |[[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]] | align="left" |{{flag|South Korea|1997}}{{flag|Japan}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA}}''' |'''[[2002 FIFA World Cup Final|2–0]]''' <small>[[Yokohama International Stadium|International Stadium]], [[Yokohama]]</small> |{{fb-big|GER|}} |{{fb-big|TUR}} |'''3–2''' <small>[[Daegu Stadium]], [[Daegu]]</small> |{{fb-big|KOR|1997}} |32 |- |18 |[[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]] | align="left" |{{flag|Germany}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA}}''' |'''[[2006 FIFA World Cup Final|1–1]]''' {{aet}} {{pso|5–3}} <small>[[Olympic Stadium (Berlin)|Olympiastadion]], [[Berlin]]</small> |{{fb-big|FRA|1974}} |{{fb-big|GER}} |'''3–1''' <small>[[Mercedes-Benz Arena (Stuttgart)|Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion]], [[Stuttgart]]</small> |{{fb-big|POR}} |32 |- |19 |[[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]] | align="left" |{{flag|South Africa}} |'''{{fb-big|ESP}}''' |'''[[2010 FIFA World Cup Final|1–0]]''' {{aet}} <small>[[FNB Stadium|Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]]</small> |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|GER}} |'''3–2''' <small>[[Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium]], [[Port Elizabeth]]</small> |{{fb-big|URU}} |32 |- |20 |[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]] | align="left" |{{flag|Brazil}} |'''{{fb-big|GER}}''' |'''[[2014 FIFA World Cup Final|1–0]]''' {{aet}} <small>[[Maracanã Stadium|Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]</small> |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|NED}} |'''3–0''' <small>[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]]</small> |{{fb-big|BRA}} |32 |- |21 |[[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]] | align="left" |{{flag|Russia}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA|1974}}''' |'''[[2018 FIFA World Cup Final|4–2]]''' <small>[[Luzhniki Stadium]], [[Moscow]]</small> |{{fb-big|CRO}} |{{fb-big|BEL}} |'''2–0''' <small>[[Krestovsky Stadium]], [[Saint Petersburg]]</small> |{{fb-big|ENG}} |32 |- |''22'' |''[[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]'' | align="left" |''{{flag|Qatar}}'' |'''TBD''' |[[2022 FIFA World Cup Final|TBD]]<small>''[[Lusail Iconic Stadium|Iconic Stadium]], [[Lusail]]''</small> |TBD |TBD |TBD <small>''[[Khalifa International Stadium|Khalifa Stadium]], [[Al Rayyan]]''</small> |TBD |32 |- |''23'' |''[[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]]'' | align="left" |''{{flag|Canada}}{{flag|Mexico}}{{flag|United States|1960}}'' |'''TBD''' |TBD <small>''TBD''</small> |TBD |TBD |TBD <small>''TBD''</small> |TBD |48 |} ; Notes {{reflist|group=n}} [[Category:FIFA World Cup]] gkvwv592cz81zejf4c2qany4x7dxk4g 2022 FIFA World Cup 0 7784 51008 51007 2022-11-24T13:29:03Z ChaloNiZambia 5215 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[FIFA World Cup mu 2022]] 9sv4s295323d09btbxg8asgdv7oldjn Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) 14 7785 51013 2022-11-25T13:28:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "Osasintha malo ano." wikitext text/x-wiki Osasintha malo ano. jm228oodz5g9wreadmcx2vbij52urgl Category:CS1 errors: invisible characters 14 7786 51014 2022-11-25T13:30:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "Osasintha malo ano." wikitext text/x-wiki Osasintha malo ano. jm228oodz5g9wreadmcx2vbij52urgl Arthur Wina 0 7791 51038 51030 2022-12-01T09:47:48Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Nutuluti Lubinda Wina''' anali wandale wa ku Zambia yemwe adapulumutsidwa ku National Party of Zambia pansi pa UNIP Member of Parliament, 1962-68, 1973-78, ndi 1992; Nduna ya Zachuma, 1963–67; Minister of Education, 1967–68 and 1992–94, Government of Zambia (yomwe kale inali Northern Rhodesia).<ref>https://www.britannica.com/contributor/Arthur-NL-Wina/3228</ref> == Zolemba == <references /> [[Category:Imfa mu 1993]] [[Category:1929 kubadwa]] 2xck14zxgexsbkf6kle956iic2alo56 Lewis Changufu 0 7792 51037 51032 2022-12-01T09:47:00Z Icem4k 5186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lewis Mutale Changufu''' (5 October 1927 - 27 April 2016 ) anali msilikali womenyera ufulu ndipo makamaka mu Federation ya Rhodesia ndi Nyasaland ankachita chidwi ndi ndale za achinyamata a ku Africa omwe adatsimikiza mtima kukhazikitsa boma lomwe limadziwika kuti kudzilamulira kapena kulamulira ambiri masiku amenewo.<ref>http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/freedom-fighter-changufu-dies/</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Imfa ya mu 2016]] [[Category:1927 kubadwa]] 0omatqvpb3lbxvo2m5qurtpzlyrpt7d Category:1927 kubadwa 14 7793 51035 51034 2022-12-01T09:46:08Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:1927 Kubadwa]] to [[Category:1927 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|192|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1927births}} [[Category:1920s kubadwa|#1927]] ex1u6415hpt171pzjg5dtvep2guxqim Category:1927 Kubadwa 14 7794 51036 2022-12-01T09:46:08Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:1927 Kubadwa]] to [[Category:1927 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1927 kubadwa]] 440in6jwdxu7oqn9xtoq71n57wdav3h Category:1929 kubadwa 14 7795 51039 2022-12-01T09:48:26Z Icem4k 5186 Created page with "{{BDYearsInDecade|192|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1929births}} [[Category:1920s kubadwa|#1929]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{BDYearsInDecade|192|kubadwa}} {{Commons cat|1929births}} [[Category:1920s kubadwa|#1929]] swl1t9zgba29ufjw11p9wz0034wnf5b Category:Anabadwa mu 1926 14 7797 51043 2022-12-01T09:57:48Z Icem4k 5186 Icem4k moved page [[Category:Anabadwa mu 1926]] to [[Category:1926 kubadwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:1926 kubadwa]] 64dn9kfjwsoqjle3kfxz9sqcszhiqml MediaWiki:Sidebar 8 7798 51062 51061 2022-12-04T00:59:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage-description ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport * Helpful Pages ** Wikipedia:Mafunso|Mafunso ** Wikipedia:Thandizo|Thandizo ** Wikipedia:Nkhani Zofuna Kukonza|Nkhani Zofuna Kukonza ** Wikipedia:Kalembedwe ka nkhani|Kalembedwe ka nkhani of42xd4xunqx6ebwr6drwqq7v2lqyd3 Wikipedia:Mafunso 4 7799 51053 51051 2022-12-04T00:41:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Box |<center><big><big>'''NOTE TO READERS:THIS IS A SPECIAL COMMUNITY PAGE FOR QUESTIONS ABOUT WIKIPEDIA! Pano ndi malo ofunsila mafunso okhuzana ndi Wikipediya'''</big></big> <br/><br/> }} hupttugow62ccc32rkw6tdk35ihyfd0 Template:Box 10 7800 51055 2022-12-04T00:42:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{|border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white style="border: 2px solid #dfdfdf; background-color:#FF69B4" |{{{1}}} |}" wikitext text/x-wiki {|border=0 width=100% bgcolor=white style="border: 2px solid #dfdfdf; background-color:#FF69B4" |{{{1}}} |} 1s6bfswq501tn39unmswpyni3tc2j2c Wikipedia:Nkhani Zofuna Kukonza 4 7801 51056 2022-12-04T00:44:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{{Box |<center><big><big>'''NOTE TO READERS:PUT ARTICLES THAT NEED FIXING HERE! Ikani nkhani zimene zikufuna kukonzedwa pano'''</big></big> <br/><br/> }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Box |<center><big><big>'''NOTE TO READERS:PUT ARTICLES THAT NEED FIXING HERE! Ikani nkhani zimene zikufuna kukonzedwa pano'''</big></big> <br/><br/> }} i9asb162cv03w524d7ed207m52qcmcm MediaWiki:Sidebar/ny 8 7802 51058 51057 2022-12-04T00:50:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[MediaWiki:Sidebar/ny]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage-description ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help-mediawiki * Helpful Pages ** Mafunso Okuzana Wikipediya|Mafunso ** Thandizo ** Nkhani zofuna kukonza|Nkhani Zofuna Kukonza ** Kalembedwe ka nkhani|Kalembedwe ka nkhani * SEARCH * TOOLBOX * LANGUAGES eki8z7eqozqq72dlf8dqkb2err4fh5l Wikipedia:Kalembedwe ka nkhani 4 7803 51065 51064 2022-12-04T01:11:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Kalembedwe ka nkhani]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Box |<center><big><big>'''NOTE TO READERS:THIS IS A PAGE EXPLAINING HOW TO WRITE ARTICLES TO HELP NEW USERS! Malo ano akufotokoza za mmene mungalembele nkhani pa Wikipediya, makamaka amene angoyamba kumene'''</big></big> <br/><br/> }} *'''Lembani masamba abwino.''' Masamba abwino kwambiri a encyclopedia ali ndi zothandiza, zolembedwa bwino. *'''Osagwilitsa ntchito makina ngati google translator!''' Nkhani yolembedwa pogwilitsa ntchito '''translator''' wina aliyense siikhala yomveka bwino (Don't use machine translations!). Nkhani zotelo zizafufutidwa pano mopanda kudziwitsa olembayo komanso kupitiliza kutelo n'kuphwanya malamulo a Wikipediya. *'''Gwiritsani ntchito masambawa kuti muphunzire ndi kuphunzitsa.''' Masambawa angathandize anthu kuphunzira Chichewa. Mutha kuigwiritsanso ntchito [[Meta:How to start a new Wikipedia|pangani Wikipedia]] yatsopano kuthandiza anthu ena. *'''Khalani wolimba!''' Nkhani yanu siyenela kukhala yangwiro, chifukwa olemba ena adzakonza ndikupanga bwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, musaope kuyamba ndi kupanga nkhani bwino. 1cx3pbijjuvdkptspcbp9u0o2chjmse B. R. Ambedkar 0 7804 52275 51081 2023-03-31T16:13:06Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[B. R. Ambedkar]]" ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|thumb|Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar]] '''Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar''' (14 April 1891 - 6 December 1956) anali woweruza wa ku India, katswiri wa zachuma, wokonzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mtsogoleri wa ndale. Iye ndi bambo wa Constitution of India. adakhala nduna ya zamalamulo ndi chilungamo mu nduna yoyamba ya Jawaharlal Nehru. anauzira gulu la Chibuda la Dalit atasiya Chihindu. ndiye Mmwenye wophunzira kwambiri wazaka za zana la 20. bflby7sztealfruww915stj7fmxwkkb User talk:Rubbish computer 3 7806 51090 2022-12-21T20:31:28Z Nihonjoe 422 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Rubbish computer]] to [[User talk:Alextejthompson]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Rubbish computer|Rubbish computer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alextejthompson|Alextejthompson]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Alextejthompson]] l0t2odbt3kyhpq398mfh71bj3q06mbt User:Rubbish computer 2 7807 51091 2022-12-21T20:31:28Z Nihonjoe 422 Nihonjoe moved page [[User:Rubbish computer]] to [[User:Alextejthompson]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Rubbish computer|Rubbish computer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alextejthompson|Alextejthompson]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Alextejthompson]] c67do5tz011gzng98ayrjo6jott1ys7 User:James500 2 7808 51103 51102 2022-12-24T01:08:59Z James500 9878 Add interwiki link wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tsamba la olemba}} {{Babel|en|ny-0}} [[en:User:James500]] knf3cul8mwxwykuce3qrijwcsfozfzo User talk:TheWikipedian1250 3 7809 51110 2022-12-30T10:33:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Reason */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Reason == Hi, you are being blocked indefinitely in two big wikis. Whats going on. Your edits here will not really be trusted unless you explain alittle. Thanks [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 10:33, 30 Decembala 2022 (UTC) fc76624v96sbb9bf3ckwm9263zw7w7z Template:Convert to use Infobox 10 7812 52756 51120 2023-12-29T05:37:37Z Minorax 6042 vva wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | small = {{{small|}}} | type = style | image = [[File:Test Template Info-Icon.svg|45px|]] | text = This template may be suitable for conversion to use {{Tl|Infobox}} as a base. }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{When on basepage|[[Category:Templates suitable for conversion to use Template:Infobox]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 5nycofoehldx6dbqquanfzaiwhxfca2 User talk:Freemoneyhub23 3 7816 51144 51143 2023-01-11T05:55:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Fix */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Machine articles == Hi, Stop writing articles using machine translations. You have 2 hours to connect your article to wikidata or remove them and you out of this Wikipedia. Your home wiki is Chinese Wikipedia (zhwiki). 你好， 停止使用机器翻译撰写文章。 您有 2 小时的时间将您的文章连接到维基数据或将其删除，然后您将离开此维基百科。 您的主页是中文维基百科 (zhwiki)。 [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 05:54, 11 Januwale 2023 (UTC) == Fix == @[[User:Freemoneyhub23|Freemoneyhub23]] or fix them [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 05:55, 11 Januwale 2023 (UTC) 0p3tqeobe9865kdsrzzacskgmnmx5jo Toyota 0 7817 51167 51166 2023-01-14T08:38:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Toyota carlogo.svg|thumb|150x150px|Toyota logo]] '''Toyota''' ndi kamupani yopanga magalimoto yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1937 ndi [[Kiichiro Toyoda]]. Kampaniyi ndi kampani imene imapanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, akugulitsa magalimoto okwana 10 miliyoni onse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wardsauto.com/industry-news/numbers-tell-story-who-s-best-car-company-world|title=The Numbers Tell the Story: Who’s the Best Car Company in the World|publisher=wardsauto.com|language=English}}</ref> Kampaniyi imapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto onyamula anthu, komanso mabasi, ma vani, magalimoto ndi maloboti. Imapanga magalimoto ake pansi pa mitundu 4: [[Daihatsu]], Hino, [[Lexus]] ndi mtundu waukulu Toyota. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ili ndi gawo pamakampani ena 3: Subaru, Mazda ndi Suzuki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.threadinmotion.com/blog/top-10-biggest-car-manufacturers-by-revenue?hs_amp=true|title=Top 10 biggest car manufacturers by revenue|publisher=threadinmotion.com|language=English}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:Opanga magalimoto]] 8skc8fpfl7g6prhn2sq8mik83se0mzn Template:Tumbuka Arch Talk 1 10 7818 52161 51170 2023-02-27T12:37:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Template:Tumbuka Arch Talk 1]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 5px; align:center; border: 2px solid #000; width: 90%; padding: 5px; background-color: #CEF; margin: auto" id="usertalk"> <div style="text-align: center;">'''Hello, [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome]] to my talk page!'''</div> If you want to leave a message, please do it at the ''bottom'', as a new [[Help:Section|section]], for better formatting. You can do that by simply pressing the plus sign (+) or "new section" on the top of this page. And ''don't forget to [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your messages]] with four tildes, like this: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'' '''Attention:''' I prefer to keep [[Wikipedia:Talk page|discussions]] unfragmented. If you leave a comment for me here, I will most likely respond to it on this same page—''my talk page''—as an effort to keep the entire conversation in one place. By the same token, if ''I'' leave a comment on ''your talk page'', please respond to it ''there''. Remember, we can use our [[special:watchlist|watchlist]] to keep track of when responses are made. At the same time, feel free to send an alert to me on this page about a comment you have left elsewhere. Thank you! '''Zikomo Kwambiri.''' [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b></span>]] </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ps3kgq6arg6av3t73ih16e2e9u2zy2o User talk:Ghjjjbvggg 3 7821 51195 51194 2023-01-26T11:55:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* Machine Translation */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Machine Translation == @[[User:Ghjjjbvggg|Ghjjjbvggg]] Hello, your article is a machine translation and is of less important here. Please, edit in wikis whose language you know. Using Google Translation is against Wikipedia policies. Hence your article is likely to be deleted in the next 48 hours if it is not fixed.__[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 21:16, 25 Januwale 2023 (UTC) :I fixed language issue in the article i have created and i didn't use any type of translator i have done it by myself thank you [[User:Ghjjjbvggg|Ghjjjbvggg]] ([[User talk:Ghjjjbvggg|talk]]) 11:23, 26 Januwale 2023 (UTC) ::Your editing behaviour does not convince me, first it was in Swahili language. ::Again, subject is not important. ::Can you indicate your level of your understanding of Nyanja, the language of this wiki? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 11:54, 26 Januwale 2023 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ghjjjbvggg|Ghjjjbvggg]] Can you indicate your level of your understanding of Nyanja, the language of this wiki? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 11:55, 26 Januwale 2023 (UTC) oj83zdd35t5bwcmlrnr97rw7nf27u5t User:Tumbuka Arch/sandbox1 2 7822 51301 51207 2023-01-28T19:16:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude></noinclude><templatestyles src="Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css" /> <div id="mp-topbanner" class="mp-box"> <div id="mp-welcomecount"> <div id="mp-welcome"><h1>Takulandilani pa Wikipediya yamu [[Chinyanja]]</h1>,</div> <div id="mp-free">nkhokwe [[yaulere]] imene aliyense angathe kusintha.</div> <div id="articlecount">Pakadali pano tili ndi nkhani zokwana [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] mu Chinyanja</div> </div> </div> {{#if:{{Main Page banner}}| <div id="mp-banner" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> {{Main Page banner}} </div> }} <div id="mp-upper"> <div id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|From today's featured article|Featured article <span class="mp-later">(Check back later for today's.)</span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfa" class="mp-contains-float">{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{PAGESIZE:Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|R}}>150|{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y|-1 day}}}}}}</div> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Kodi Mukudziwa&nbsp;...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float">{{Did you know}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2">Mu Nkhani</h2> <div id="mp-itn" class="mp-contains-float">{{In the news}}</div> <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">Pa Sikuli</h2> <div id="mp-otd" class="mp-contains-float">{{Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/{{#time:F j}}}}</div> </div> </div> <!-- IF MONDAY OR FRIDAY, SHOW TFL -->{{#switch:{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}|Monday|Friday= <div id="mp-middle" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured list</h2> <div id="mp-tfl" class="mp-contains-float">{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Today's featured list/{{#time:F j, Y}}|{{Wikipedia:Today's featured list/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|{{TFLempty}}}}</div> </div>}}<!-- END CONDITIONAL SHOW --> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|Today's featured picture|Chithunzi cha lero&ensp;<span class="mp-later">(Mudzaoneponso lero mochedwelapo.)</span>}}</h2> <div id="mp-tfp">{{#ifexist:Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|{{POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}}}|{{POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d|-1 day}}}}}}</div> </div> <div id="mp-bottom" class="mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Matsamba ena othandiza/h2> <div id="mp-other-content">{{Other areas of Wikipedia}}</div> <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Nkhokwe zina za Wikipediya</h2> <div id="mp-sister-content">{{Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipediya mu ziyankhulo zina </h2> <div>{{Wikipedia languages}}</div> </div><noinclude>{{Main Page interwikis}}{{noexternallanglinks}}{{#if:{{Wikipedia:Main_Page/Tomorrow}}||}}</noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ 7hq9bnu667puutcva14edszyxd7accz User talk:Cvyes 3 7826 51204 2023-01-28T08:05:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* MACHINE TRANSLATIONS */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == MACHINE TRANSLATIONS == @[[User:Cvyes|Cvyes]] Please stop writing machine articles here. Remove them and you out of this Wikipedia. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 08:05, 28 Januwale 2023 (UTC) 0krwqvia41hxl4k1phyy8mnd14w2ooh Wikipedia:Main Page/styles.css 4 7827 51206 51205 2023-01-28T08:15:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Wikipedia:Main_Page/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .mp-box { border: 1px solid #aaa; /* all border colors overriden on specific elements */ padding: 0 0.5em 0.5em; margin-top: 4px; } .mp-h2, body.skin-timeless .mp-h2 { /* Timeless needs a higher specificity */ border: 1px solid #aaa; /* all border colors overriden on specific elements */ margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; font-family: inherit; } .mp-later { font-size: 85%; font-weight: normal; } #mp-topbanner { background: #f9f9f9; border-color: #ddd; } #mp-welcomecount { text-align: center; margin: 0.4em; } #mp-welcome { font-size: 162%; padding: 0.1em; } #mp-welcome h1 { font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; display: inline; border: none; } #mp-free { font-size: 95%; } #articlecount { font-size: 85%; } /* clear fix */ .mp-contains-float::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } #mp-banner { background: #fffaf5; border-color: #f2e0ce; } #mp-left { background: #f5fffa; border-color: #cef2e0; } #mp-left .mp-h2 { background: #cef2e0; border-color: #a3bfb1; } #mp-right { background: #f5faff; border-color: #cedff2; } #mp-right .mp-h2 { background: #cedff2; border-color: #a3b0bf; } #mp-middle { background: #fff5fa; border-color: #f2cedd; } #mp-middle .mp-h2 { background: #f2cedd; border-color: #bfa3af; } #mp-lower { background: #faf5ff; border-color: #ddcef2; } #mp-lower .mp-h2 { background: #ddcef2; border-color: #afa3bf; } #mp-bottom { /* no background */ border-color: #e2e2e2; } #mp-bottom .mp-h2 { background: #eee; border-color: #ddd; } @media (max-width: 875px) { /* We need to improve Template:POTD as used on the main page so that these * hacks aren't necessary */ #mp-tfp table, #mp-tfp tr, #mp-tfp td, #mp-tfp tbody { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; } #mp-tfp tr:first-child td:first-child a { text-align: center; display: table; margin: 0 auto; } } @media (min-width: 875px) { #mp-upper { display: flex; } #mp-left { flex: 1 1 55%; margin-right: 2px; } #mp-right { flex: 1 1 45%; margin-left: 2px; } } h1mjzh5vpj81xfjtbhmbwuwbcbpuf4n Template:Main Page banner 10 7828 51208 2023-01-28T08:21:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "<!-- Please note - this template is shown on the Main Page, and any changes or screw-ups you make will appear there immediately. Make changes very carefully, and always use the Show Preview button to make sure your changes turn out properly. To make this template appear on the Main Page, add *plaintext* (with wikimarkup etc) after this comment. Formatting is added in the Main Page code itself. --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please note - this template is shown on the Main Page, and any changes or screw-ups you make will appear there immediately. Make changes very carefully, and always use the Show Preview button to make sure your changes turn out properly. To make this template appear on the Main Page, add *plaintext* (with wikimarkup etc) after this comment. Formatting is added in the Main Page code itself. --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qtknms0cak0ly4rgz07gd1opciozhrv Template:POTD protected/2023-01-27 10 7829 51209 2023-01-28T09:06:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with " {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:400px;" | [[File:Gustav Klimt - Hope, II - Google Art Project.jpg|400px|''Hope&nbsp;II'']] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | '''''[[Hope&nbsp;II]]''''' ndi chojambula chamafuta pansanja chowonjezera golide ndi platinamu ndi wojambula waku Austrian [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolist]] Gu..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; " | style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:400px;" | [[File:Gustav Klimt - Hope, II - Google Art Project.jpg|400px|''Hope&nbsp;II'']] | style="padding:0 6px 0 0" | '''''[[Hope&nbsp;II]]''''' ndi chojambula chamafuta pansanja chowonjezera golide ndi platinamu ndi wojambula waku Austrian [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolist]] [[Gustav Klimt]], wopangidwa mu 1907-1908. Chimasonyeza mayi woyembekezera ali ndi maso otseka, ndi chigaza chamunthu chomwe chikuyimira imfa kuchokera kuseri kwa mimba yake&nbsp;– mwina chizindikiro cha kuopsa kwa [[Kubereka|ntchito]]. Pansi pa chithunzicho, akazi ena atatu amaweramitsa mitu yawo, ngati akupemphera kapena akulira. Chojambulacho ndi masentimita 110.5 (43.5&nbsp;in) mbali iliyonse, ndipo tsopano chili mgulu la [[Museum of Modern Art]] ku New York. <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Painting credit: [[Gustav Klimt]]</small></p> <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: {{flatlist|class=inline|1= * [[Template:POTD/2023-01-26|Little bee-eater]] * [[Template:POTD/2023-01-25|Edinburgh Castle]] * [[Template:POTD/2023-01-24|Sharon Tate]] }}</div> {{flatlist|class=potd-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Archive]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|More featured pictures]]''' }} |}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] == See also == * [[Template:POTD{{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|POTD protected||&#32;protected}}/{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||2}}]]</noinclude> 85cycifta9uhuqby2ou8sxgdc1j86ja Hope II 0 7830 51317 51210 2023-02-02T09:20:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hope II''' ndi chojambula chamafuta pansanja chowonjezera golide ndi platinamu ndi wojambula waku Austrian [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolist]] [[Gustav Klimt]], wopangidwa mu 1907-1908. Chimasonyeza mayi woyembekezera ali ndi maso otseka, ndi chigaza chamunthu chomwe chikuyimira imfa kuchokera kuseri kwa mimba yake – mwina chizindikiro cha kuopsa kwa [[Kubereka|ntchito]]. Pansi pa chithunzicho, akazi ena atatu amaweramitsa mitu yawo, ngati akupemphera kapena akulira. Chojambulacho ndi masentimita 110.5 (43.5 in) mbali iliyonse, ndipo tsopano chili mgulu la [[Museum of Modern Art]] ku [[New York]]. dtpo6orza3rc4s74ct17huji41l8loc Template:POTD/2023-01-27 10 7831 51212 51211 2023-01-28T09:12:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|default}}}}}} |image=Gustav Klimt - Hope, II - Google Art Project.jpg |size=400 |title=''[[Hope&nbsp;II]]'' |texttitle=''Hope&nbsp;II'' |caption= '''''[[Hope&nbsp;II]]''''' ndi chojambula chamafuta pansanja chowonjezera golide ndi platinamu ndi wojambula waku Austrian [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolist]] [[Gustav Klimt]], wopangidwa mu 1907-1908. Chimasonyeza mayi woyembekezera ali ndi maso otseka, ndi chigaza chamunthu chomwe chikuyimira imfa kuchokera kuseri kwa mimba yake&nbsp;– mwina chizindikiro cha kuopsa kwa [[Kubereka|ntchito]]. Pansi pa chithunzicho, akazi ena atatu amaweramitsa mitu yawo, ngati akupemphera kapena akulira. Chojambulacho ndi masentimita 110.5 (43.5&nbsp;in) mbali iliyonse, ndipo tsopano chili mgulu la [[Museum of Modern Art]] ku New York. |credit=Painting credit: [[Gustav Klimt]] }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] == See also == * [[Template:POTD{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|POTD protected||&#32;protected}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 8w9mkwvlx4q6hwr7uzkh2x4e25g4em2 Template:POTD default 10 7832 51214 51213 2023-01-28T09:16:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:POTD_default]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{POTD navigation}}|}} <div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:0.5em; width: 600px; border: 3px #ccccff solid; padding: 11px; text-align: center; background-color: white;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 150%;"><!-- -->[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]] </div> <div {{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} < 400 | style="display: inline-block; width: <!-- hardcode tall image to 300px -->{{#if:{{{tall|}}}|300|{{{size|300}}}}}px; vertical-align: middle;"}}><!-- -->{{#if: {{{wide|}}} |{{wide image|border=no|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size}}}px|4=550px|dir={{{dir|}}}|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }} |{{#if: {{{tall|}}} |{{tall image|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|270<!-- {{tall image}} adds 30px -->|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|<div>}}[[File:{{{image1|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}}}}|{{{size|350}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime|}}}}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime}}}}}}}}|{{{alt1|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|}}]]{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|</div><div style="margin-top:0.5em;">[[File:{{{image2|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size|350}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime2|}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime2}}}}}|{{{alt2}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink2|}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink2}}}|}}]]</div>}} }} }} </div> <div style="{{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} < 400 | display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: {{#if:{{{tall|}}}|264|{{#expr:564-{{{size|300}}}}}}}px; vertical-align: middle; | padding-top: 0.3em;}}"><!-- -->{{{caption}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{credit|}}} |<small style="display: block; margin-top: 0.8em;"><!-- -->{{{credit}}}<!-- --></small> }} <div class="noprint" style="margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 85%;"><!-- -->[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] – [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|More featured pictures...]] </div> </div> </div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cj969h5pgmz97waemgl6f42f3zaxtsa Template:POTD navigation 10 7833 51216 51215 2023-01-28T09:16:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:POTD_navigation]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:{{#time:Y-m-d| {{SUBPAGENAME}} }}|| <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="potd-archives-label" class="boilerplate metadata noprint vfd" style="position: relative; background-color: #F3F9FF; padding: .25em 11em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><!-- --><span id="potd-archives-label">[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Picture of the day archives]]</span>: [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:Y F|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] <div style="position:absolute; left:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}} <= 2006-12-31 | [[Template:POTDArchiveFooter|See archive]] | <span style="color:gray">&lt;</span> [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}}|{{#time:Y F j|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}}]] }}<!-- --></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} +1 day}}|{{#time:Y F j|{{SUBPAGENAME}} +1 day}}]] <span style="color:gray">></span><!-- --></div> </div> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tbc5uexo6wxxymqcbefigzmh49xo2yq Template:POTD/2023-01-24 10 7834 51218 51217 2023-01-28T09:16:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:POTD/2023-01-24]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{POTD {{{1|{{{style|default}}}}}} |image=Sharon Tate Valley of the Dolls 1967 - Restoration.jpg |size=300 |title=[[Sharon Tate]] |texttitle=Sharon Tate |caption= '''[[Sharon Tate]]''' (January&nbsp;24, 1943&nbsp;– August&nbsp;9, 1969) was an American actress and model. During the 1960s, she appeared in advertisements, small television roles and as an extra in films, before appearing in her first major role as Jennifer North in the 1967 film ''[[Valley of the Dolls (film)|Valley of the Dolls]]'', which earned her a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Award]] nomination. That year, she also performed in the film ''[[The Fearless Vampire Killers]]'', directed by her future husband [[Roman Polanski]]. On August&nbsp;9, 1969, [[Tate–LaBianca murders#Tate murders|Tate and four others were murdered]] by cult members of the [[Manson Family]] in the home she shared with Polanski. She was eight and a half months pregnant at the time of her death. Her last completed film, ''[[The Thirteen Chairs|12+1]]'', was released posthumously in 1969. This publicity photograph of Tate was released by [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]] for ''Valley of the Dolls''. |credit=Photograph credit: [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]]; restored by [[User:Adam Cuerden|Adam Cuerden]] }}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia Picture of the day {{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] == See also == * [[Template:POTD{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|POTD protected||&#32;protected}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> nkpl4rvo03fhz74xd6jobgayhqmudjt Template:POTD default/doc 10 7835 51220 51219 2023-01-28T09:16:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:POTD_default/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} The default layout for [[WP:POTD]] templates. Note that [[Main Page]] editions display pages like [[Template:POTD protected/{{#time:Y-m-d}}]], where {{tl|POTD row}} has been substituted, not {{tlf|POTD default}}, which is used in other places like [[Template:POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d}}]]. == Example == {| class="wikitable" |+ Today's POTD |- ! Markup | <syntaxhighlight lang="moin"> {{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|default}} </syntaxhighlight> |- ! Renders as | {{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d}}|default}} |} == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines#Writing the blurb]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:POTD layout templates]] }}</includeonly> hzhaif5x90hrb54e1tok9xrqd5t0toh Template:Main page image 10 7837 51230 51229 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_page_image]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: {{#expr:{{str number/trim|{{if empty|{{{width|}}}|120}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|yes|+2}}}}px;"> [[File:<!--if {{{image}}} begins with File:/Image: remove it-->{{PAGENAME:{{{image|{{{1<noinclude>|Example-serious.jpg</noinclude>}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{border|}}}|yes|{{!}}border|}}|<!-- if {{{width}}} ends with "px" then remove it -->{{Str rep|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|120}}|px$||plain=false}}px|-nanpx|frameless}}<!-- title (use caption, alt text or non-default link target if not available) -->{{#if:{{{title|}}} | {{!}}{{{title}}} | {{#if:{{{caption|{{{2|}}}}}} | {{!}}{{{caption|{{{2|}}}}}} | {{!}}{{{alt|}}}}}}} <!-- alt text (use caption, title or image name if not available) --> {{#if:{{{alt|}}} | {{!}}alt={{{alt}}}}} <!--add link if exists-->{{#if:{{{link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME:{{{link}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{image}}}}}| <!--do nothing if {{{link}}} and {{{image}}} are the same-->| {{!}}link=File:{{PAGENAME:{{{link}}}}} }}<!--end #ifeq for link/image comparison--> }}<!--end #if for link-->{{#if: {{{thumbtime|}}} | {{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime}}} }}]]{{#if: {{{caption|{{{2|<noinclude>Caption goes here.</noinclude>}}}}}}| <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; {{#if:{{{caption align|}}} | text-align: {{{caption align}}};}}">{{{caption|{{{2|<noinclude>Caption goes here.</noinclude>}}}}}}</div>}}</div> <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 87x5ax72zocv5nbjpe61b5by5pjkc7b Module:Main page image 828 7838 51234 51233 2023-01-28T18:51:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Main_page_image]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs function p.width(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._width(args) end function p._width(args) local new_width = 140 local page = mw.title.makeTitle('File', args[1] or '') if not page or not page.fileExists then return new_width end new_width = math.floor(140 * math.sqrt(page.file.width / page.file.height) + 0.5) return new_width end return p tndlsg1muy1ta17my30vqz4yla5ehep Template:Endflatlist 10 7839 51252 51251 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Endflatlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Flatlist/doc}} </noinclude> 0p78pkby8s7e1o474p48twvpgtfs9ul Template:Main page image/ITN/styles.css 10 7840 51256 51255 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_page_image/ITN/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .itn-img { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em; } 7z60ca8mhjhikeqnxtykuhrda6ctage Template:In the news/footer 10 7841 51258 51257 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In_the_news/footer]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <!-- ongoing --><div>{{#if:{{{currentevents|}}} |'''[[Portal:Current events|Ongoing]]''': {{Flatlist|class=inline}} {{{currentevents}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div> <!-- recent deaths --><div>{{#if:{{{recentdeaths|}}} |{{#ifexist:Deaths in {{CURRENTYEAR}} |'''[[Deaths in {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Recent deaths]]''' |'''[[Deaths in {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Recent deaths]]''' }}&#58; {{Flatlist|class=inline}} {{{recentdeaths}}}{{endflatlist}} }}</div></div> <!-- rhs links -->{{Flatlist|class=itn-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;}}{{#if:{{{currentevents|}}}{{{nocurrenteventslink|}}}| |*'''[[Portal:Current events|Other recent events]]''' }}{{#if:{{{recentdeaths|}}} ||{{#ifexist:Deaths in {{CURRENTYEAR}} |*'''[[Deaths in {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Recent deaths]]''' |*'''[[Deaths in {{#time:Y|-1 years}}|Recent deaths]]''' }}}} *'''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates|Nominate an article]]''' {{endflatlist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2www3wm7xyyg7mcs0qt6h6qaaspwgps Template:Main page image/ITN 10 7842 51260 51259 2023-01-28T18:51:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Main_page_image/ITN]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<templatestyles src="Main page image/ITN/styles.css"/><div role="figure" class="itn-img"> {{main page image|image={{{image}}}|border={{#ifeq:{{{border}}}|yes|yes|}}|width={{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|{{#invoke:Main_page_image|width|{{PAGENAME:{{{image}}}}}}}}}|title={{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}}}|alt={{#if:{{{alt|}}}|{{{alt}}}}}|caption={{#if:{{{caption|}}}|{{{caption}}}}}|caption align={{#if:{{{caption align|}}}|{{{caption align}}}}}|link={{#if:{{{link|}}}|{{{link}}}}}}} </div>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kr10qlnwpb64lhb8qcwk34kzw1fzxp6 Template:In the news/doc 10 7843 51264 51263 2023-01-28T18:51:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:In_the_news/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS LINKS AT THE END OF THIS PAGE. --> {{ITNbox}}<includeonly>{{Shortcut|T:ITN}}</includeonly> {{For|a talk-page template to indicate that a Wikipedia page has been mentioned by a media organisation|Template:Press}} "'''In the news'''" mentions and links to ''entries of timely interest'' &ndash; ''[[encyclopedia]] articles'' that have been ''updated'' to reflect an important [[Portal:Current events|current event]] &ndash; rather than conventional ''news items''. To prevent [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] on the [[Main Page]], it is a [[Wikipedia:List of indefinitely protected pages|permanently protected template]]. See [[Wikipedia:In the news]] for more details. See an error? Please note it on [[Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors]] for administrator assistance. The template accepts one parameter: adding <code>|nocurrenteventslink=1</code> removes the link to [[Portal:Current events]]. This is used on the current events page to hide the link there. Admins: After updating please [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Main Page|action=purge}} purge the cache of the Main Page] so that the updated version appears. In terms of Main Page balance, right now we're configured for [[widescreen]] monitors, which it appears most editors use. Non-widescreen users, please do not change the balance even if it looks off on your monitor. [{{fullurl:Template:In_the_news|action=purge}} Click here to purge the template's cache manually, if it does not appear to be updating on the Main Page after you edit it.] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS LINKS AFTER THIS LINE, INSIDE INCLUDEONLY TAGS, THANK YOU. --> [[Category:Wikipedia In the news]] [[Category:Main Page templates]] }}</includeonly> pb8wjjlf1vj4tx4mewzc45lqq8ulmcx Template:Plainlist/styles.css 10 7844 51266 51265 2023-01-28T18:51:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Plainlist/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */ } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } 9iguthb0t8w7c89r3am2dbgv55d4w1c Module:Shortcut/styles.css 828 7845 52398 52397 2023-04-12T15:22:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Shortcut/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; } nxv0gudbcek6se7teobafngr84wwn3s Template:Hlist/styles.css 10 7846 51270 51269 2023-01-28T18:51:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hlist/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected|reason=match parent|small=yes}} */ /* * hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The * current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva * without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were * related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at * [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]] */ /* * TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world * in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is() */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { /* * don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline * removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again * We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva */ margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display requested top-level lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test * seems to work. more testing needed. like so: *.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after { * content: ": "; *} *.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after, *.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after { * content: " · "; * font-weight: bold; *} */ /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt::after { content: ": "; } .hlist dd::after, .hlist li::after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child::after, .hlist dt:last-child::after, .hlist li:last-child::after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child::before, .hlist dd dt:first-child::before, .hlist dd li:first-child::before, .hlist dt dd:first-child::before, .hlist dt dt:first-child::before, .hlist dt li:first-child::before, .hlist li dd:first-child::before, .hlist li dt:first-child::before, .hlist li li:first-child::before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child::after, .hlist dd dt:last-child::after, .hlist dd li:last-child::after, .hlist dt dd:last-child::after, .hlist dt dt:last-child::after, .hlist dt li:last-child::after, .hlist li dd:last-child::after, .hlist li dt:last-child::after, .hlist li li:last-child::after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li::before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child::before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child::before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child::before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } gfbk8cwecy39b1u1zxq4sqqxyf84d2r Template:In the news 10 7847 51278 51277 2023-01-28T19:00:02Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Template:In the news]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/ITN | image = File:Brahim Ghali 2.jpeg <!--NOTE: Do not use an unprotected Commons file. Our cascading protection will not apply. Either upload a local copy or list it at WP:CMP and wait for the bot to protect it at Commons. See WP:ITN/A for full instructions.--> | width = <!--Width is determined automatically. Only use this parameter to override autosizing.--> | caption = Brahim Ghali | title = Brahim Ghali in 2019 | link = | border = | caption align = left }} *<!--Jan 25-->''[[Chris Hipkins]]''' alowa m'malo ''[[Jacinda Ardern]]''' monga [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|prime minister of New Zealand]] ndi [[mtsogoleri wa New Zealand Labor Party|mtsogoleri wa Labor Party]] pambuyo [[Kusiya ntchito kwa Jacinda Ardern|kusiya kwake]]. *<!--Jan 20-->[[Brahim Ghali]] ''(chithunzi)'' ndi '''[[16th Congress of the POLISARIO Front|osankhidwanso]]''' monga mlembi wamkulu wa [[Polisario Front]] ndi [[pulezidenti wa Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. *<!--Jan 18--> '''[[2023 Brovary helicopter crash|Ndege]]''' pafupi ndi [[Kyiv]], kupha anthu khumi ndi anayi, kuphatikizapo nduna ya zamkati ku Ukraine [[Denys Monastyrsky]]. *<!--Jan 18--> Mu '''[[2023 Antiguan general election|the Antiguan general election]]''', [[Antigua and Barbuda Labor Party|Labour Party]] ipitirizabe kukhala ndi ambiri mu [[Nyumba ya Oyimilira (Antigua ndi Barbuda)|Nyumba ya Oyimilira]]. *<!--Jan 15--> '''[[Yeti Airlines Flight 691|Ngozi yandege]]''' ku [[Pokhara]], Nepal, yapha anthu onse 72 omwe anali m'ndege. {{In the news/footer |nocurrenteventslink = {{{nocurrenteventslink|}}} |currentevents = <!--Post ongoing items in alphabetical order--> *<!--Dec 15--> [[2022–2023 Peruvian protests|Peruvian protests]] *<!--Mar 09--> [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] |recentdeaths = <!--New items go on top, remove the last one when posting, 6 items maximum, consider {{nowrap|[[Name]]}} or non-breaking spaces (&nbsp;) for names with middle names or initials--> *[[Nano Riantiarno]] *[[Clytus Gottwald]] *[[Gwen Knapp]] *[[Lin Brehmer]] *[[Jim Molan]] *[[Stella Chiweshe]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pcz52el0fqcc94m1i6drup7lb6fockp Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Januwale 27, 2023 4 7848 51305 51304 2023-01-28T19:38:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main page image/TFA|image= Gedenktafel Rosa Winkel Nollendorfplatz.jpg|caption=Memorial to homosexual victims of Nazi persecution }} '''[[Kuzunzidwa kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku Germany]]''' inali yofunika kwambiri m'chipani cha Nazi [[boma la apolisi]]. Chaka cha 1933 chisanafike, kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kunali koletsedwa ku [[Weimar Republic|Germany]] koma [[chikhalidwe cha Weimar# LGBT chikhalidwe|chikhalidwe chotukuka cha gay]] chinalipo. Chizunzo cha Nazi cha ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chinafika pachimake [[Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse&nbsp;II]] isanafike.<!-- chigamulo chogawikana kupeŵa kutanthauzira kotheka kwakanthawi kuti chizunzo chinafika pachimake kaŵiri, kamodzi nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, ndiponso pakati pa 1933 ndi 1945 (nkhani yotsogolera ikugwiritsanso ntchito. ziganizo zosiyana) -> Pakati pa 1933 ndi 1945, amuna pafupifupi 100,000 anamangidwa. Omangidwawo ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi olakwa, ndipo ankafunsidwa mwankhanza ndi kuzunzidwa kuti alape. Chiŵerengero cha imfa yawo chayerekezeredwa kukhala 60 peresenti, chiŵerengero chokwera kuposa magulu ena a akaidi. Kuzunza kwa Nazi Germany kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumawonedwa ngati chochitika chovuta kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya tsankho ndi ziwawa zomwe zimayang'ana [[ochepa ogonana <!-- mogwirizana ndi wp:mpnoredirect -->|ochepa ogonana]]. Nkhondo itatha, anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha poyambirira sanawerengedwe kukhala mikhole ya chipani cha Nazi chifukwa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kunapitirizabe kukhala kosaloledwa m’dziko la Germany [[Allied-occupied Germany|boma lolowa m’malo]]. Opulumuka ochepa adabwera kudzakambirana zomwe adakumana nazo. Izi zinasintha panthawi ya [[gay liberation]] m'zaka za m'ma 1970, ndipo [[pinki katatu]] inali [[Reappropriation|appropriation]] monga [[zizindikiro za LGBT|chizindikiro cha LGBT]]. {{TFAFULL|Kuzunzidwa kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku Germany ya Nazi}} {{TFArecentlist| * ''[[Dime Mystery Magazine]]'' * [[Witold Lutosławski]] * [[Galton Bridge]] }} {{TFAfooter|Month=January|Year=2023}} r7ib52tbn4k2nf7gtdggiq8qjn9w1jp Template:TFAFULL 10 7849 51303 51281 2023-01-28T19:19:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{2|}}}|''('''[[{{{1}}}|This&nbsp;article]]''' is part of a [[Wikipedia:Featured topics|featured topic]]: '''[[Wikipedia:Featured topics/{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]'''.)''|('''[[{{{1<noinclude>|Wikipedia:Today's featured article</noinclude>}}}|Nkhani&nbsp;yonse...]]''')}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> p191fpmu1j52qaec78mf3dh9w1vy6ti Wikipedia:Article alerts/Bot use warning 4 7850 51285 51284 2023-01-28T19:07:01Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Wikipedia:Article_alerts/Bot_use_warning]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{short|}}} | [[User:AAlertBot|AAlertBot]] for [[Wikipedia:Article alerts|Article Alerts]] | {{mbox | image = [[File:Mail-send-receive.svg|50x40px|alt=|link=]] | text = If you plan to make breaking changes to this {{{1|{{lc:{{NAMESPACE}}}}}}}, move it, change scope, or nominate it for deletion or deprecation, please notify the [[Wikipedia:Article alerts|Article Alerts]] project at [[Wikipedia talk:Article alerts]] as a courtesy, as this page is used by the [[User:AAlertBot|AAlertBot]] bot to detect and report pages. Thank you!}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> j68kskcsnfxekxvqgvgkgt1ppljagei Template:TFAFULL/doc 10 7851 51287 51286 2023-01-28T19:07:02Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TFAFULL/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{Wikipedia:Article alerts/Bot use warning}} <code><nowiki>{{TFAFULL|Bird}}</nowiki></code> will generate: {{TFAFULL|Bird}}, which is the current preferred linking method to the featured article in TFA blurbs. If it is decided to change this, after appropriate discussion, then a change in the template here will suffice. The template is fully protected from editing because it is continuously used on the Main Page. As of October 2019, as per discussion at [[Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article#Featured topics]], this template can now take an optional second parameter. For instance, <code><nowiki>{{TFAFULL|Guy Fawkes|Gunpowder Plot}}</nowiki></code> now produces: {{TFAFULL|Guy Fawkes|Gunpowder Plot}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Wikipedia Today's featured article templates]] }}</includeonly> 7otgwfhzgvbuiu9w73q6tjhzf1sjakz Template:TFArecentlist 10 7852 51296 51289 2023-01-28T19:10:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Zoonetsedwa zam'mbuyo: {{flatlist|class=inline}} {{{1|}}} {{endflatlist}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5enk574a84bugnidnxuxbzg5w5d8hd5 Template:TFArecentlist/doc 10 7853 51291 51290 2023-01-28T19:07:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TFArecentlist/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> <br> This template is used on the Main Page, and shows the featured article for the day. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Category:Wikipedia Today's featured article templates]] }}</includeonly> 9sjjz4dlwupngz5g1j82xlsgxa2yvoy Template:TFAfooter 10 7854 51297 51293 2023-01-28T19:11:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flatlist|class=tfa-footer noprint|style=text-align:right;|1= * '''[[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{{Month}}} {{{Year}}}|Posungila]]''' * '''[[mail:daily-article-l|Molemba kalata]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured articles|Zambili]]''' * '''[[Wikipedia:About Today's featured article|Zokhuzana ndi izi]]''' }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tmkugaju4pbacsp074rvcj58hpzm1zh Template:TFAfooter/doc 10 7855 51295 51294 2023-01-28T19:08:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TFAfooter/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> <br> This template is used on the Main Page, and shows the featured article for the day. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Category:Wikipedia Today's featured article templates]] }}</includeonly> 9sjjz4dlwupngz5g1j82xlsgxa2yvoy Template:Other areas of Wikipedia 10 7856 51300 51299 2023-01-28T19:14:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki *'''[[Wikipedia:Community portal|Community portal]]''' - Malo apakati a akonzi, okhala ndi zothandizira, maulalo, ntchito, ndi zolengeza. *'''[[Wikipedia:Pampu ya m'mudzi|pampu ya mudzi]]''' - Msonkhano wa zokambirana za Wikipedia yokha, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ndi nkhani zamakono. *'''[[Wikipedia:News|Nkhani zapatsamba]]''' - Magwero a nkhani za Wikipedia komanso kayendedwe ka Wikimedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]]''' - Funsani mafunso ofunikira okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kukonza Wikipedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:Desk'othandizira]]''' - Funsani mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kusintha Wikipedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]]''' - Funsani mafunso ofufuza pamitu ya encyclopedic. *'''[[Wikipedia:Zamkatimu/Madoko|Zipata Zamkatimu]]''' - Njira yapadera yoyendera ma encyclopedia. <osaphatikiza> {{zolemba}} </ noinclude> hf3e3hu2oieqdcwn2d3a8b4o0561og3 Template:Documentation/docspace 10 7857 51311 2023-02-02T08:27:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page. }}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page. }}</noinclude> 7f8iymss9sr4v7f4t5pza1arwjogrv3 Template:Documentation/end box 10 7858 51312 2023-02-02T08:30:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "<noinclude><div></noinclude><div style="clear: both;"></div><!--So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.--> </div><!--End of green doc box--><!-- Link box below for the doc meta-data: -->{{#if: <!--Check if we should show the link box--> {{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off | | {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{ #switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = yes }} }} | {{fmbox | id = documentation-meta-data | image = no..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><div></noinclude><div style="clear: both;"></div><!--So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.--> </div><!--End of green doc box--><!-- Link box below for the doc meta-data: -->{{#if: <!--Check if we should show the link box--> {{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off | | {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{ #switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = yes }} }} | {{fmbox | id = documentation-meta-data | image = none | style = background-color: #ecfcf4; | textstyle = font-style: italic; | text = {{#if: {{{link box|}}} | {{{link box}}} <!--Use custom link box content--> | {{#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}} | <!--/doc exists, link to it--> The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit] &#124; [{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history])</small> <br> }}<!-- Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate: -->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = Editors can experiment in this template's {{ #ifexist: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | [[{{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit }} edit] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{{sandbox|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox}}}}}}} diff])</small> | sandbox <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox }} create] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&summary={{urlencode:Create sandbox version of [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} mirror])</small> }} and {{ #ifexist: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | [[{{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit }} edit])</small> | testcases <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-testcases }} create])</small> }} pages. <br> }}<!-- Show the cats and interwiki text, but not if "content" fed or "docname fed" since then it is unclear where to add the cats and interwikis. -->{{#if: {{{content|}}} {{{docname fed|}}} | | Please add categories and interwikis to the [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|/doc]] subpage. }}<!-- Show the "Subpages" link: -->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:File}} = <!--Don't show it--> | {{ns:Template}} = &#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this template]]. | #default = &#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this page]]. }} }}{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Print |</br>A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at [[/Print]]. If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]] }} }} }}<!--End link box--><!-- Detect and report strange usage: -->{{#if: <!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page--> {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | testcases = strange }} <!--More checks can be added here, just return anything to make the surrounding if-case trigger--> | <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --></includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude> <noinclude><div></noinclude><div style="clear: both;"></div><!--So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box.--> </div><!--End of green doc box--><!-- Link box below for the doc meta-data: -->{{#if: <!--Check if we should show the link box--> {{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off | | {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{ #switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = yes }} }} | {{fmbox | id = documentation-meta-data | image = none | style = background-color: #ecfcf4; | textstyle = font-style: italic; | text = {{#if: {{{link box|}}} | {{{link box}}} <!--Use custom link box content--> | {{#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}} | <!--/doc exists, link to it--> The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit] &#124; [{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history])</small> <br> }}<!-- Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate: -->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = Editors can experiment in this template's {{ #ifexist: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | [[{{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit }} edit] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{{sandbox|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox}}}}}}} diff])</small> | sandbox <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox }} create] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&summary={{urlencode:Create sandbox version of [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} mirror])</small> }} and {{ #ifexist: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | [[{{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit }} edit])</small> | testcases <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-testcases }} create])</small> }} pages. <br> }}<!-- Show the cats and interwiki text, but not if "content" fed or "docname fed" since then it is unclear where to add the cats and interwikis. -->{{#if: {{{content|}}} {{{docname fed|}}} | | Please add categories and interwikis to the [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|/doc]] subpage. }}<!-- Show the "Subpages" link: -->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:File}} = <!--Don't show it--> | {{ns:Template}} = &#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this template]]. | #default = &#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this page]]. }} }}{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Print |</br>A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at [[/Print]]. If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]] }} }} }}<!--End link box--><!-- Detect and report strange usage: -->{{#if: <!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page--> {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | testcases = strange }} <!--More checks can be added here, just return anything to make the surrounding if-case trigger--> | <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --></includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} </noinclude> too7htvqmootznpryk0jwncs1cpevdf Template:Pp-meta 10 7859 51313 2023-02-02T08:31:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} |move=<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop=sysop |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |#default=<!--fallback value: null -->}} |sysop|yes|no }} |create=<!-- -->{{#if: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}} |move=<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop=sysop |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |#default=<!--fallback value: null -->}} |sysop|yes|no }} |create=<!-- -->{{#if: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop=sysop |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:create}} |#default=<!--fallback value: null -->}} |yes|no }} |#default<!--includes all other types-->=<!-- -->{{#if: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop=sysop |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |#default=<!--fallback value: null -->}} |{{#ifeq:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{disallowlevel|}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop=sysop |#default=<!--fallback value: null-->}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{demolevel|undefined}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=autoconfirmed |administrator |full |sysop=sysop |undefined={{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |#default=<!--fallback value: null -->}} |no|yes }} |no}} }}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{small|}}}}}|yes| <div class="metadata topicon" id="protected-icon" style="display:none; 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If unsuccessful, you can use [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]]. }}}}} }} }}|[[Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates]]}}<!--End if small--><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{categories|no}}}}}|no||{{{categories|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> cf1xcuzifp7t5hpmkg859235j7owq80 Template:Documentation/end box2 10 7860 51315 2023-02-02T08:35:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{{documentation/end box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | content = {{{content|}}} | link box = {{{link box|}}} <!--So "link box=off" works--> | docpage = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | doc exist = {{#ifexist: {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed--> | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | yes }}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation/end box | preload 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{{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | warning | editnotice | system = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> mrldgfpkjyqf89ukmq2vy7gh3ir2j7i Template:Boma la Machinga 10 7862 51760 51322 2023-02-09T16:30:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Template:Boma la Machinga]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Box de navigation |title = [[Boma la Machinga]] |list1 = [[Machinga (mzinda)|Machinga]]<br> [[Bakhili, Machinga|Bakhili]] • [[Balaka, Machinga|Balaka]] • [[Chabwera, Machinga|Chabwera]] • [[Chakhame, Machinga|Chakhame]] • [[Chibwana, Machinga|Chibwana]] • [[Chidothe, Machinga|Chidothe]] • [[Chikojo,Machinga|Chikojo]] • [[Chikuluma, Machinga|Chikuluma]] • [[Chikumba, Machinga|Chikumba]] • [[Chikuwita, Machinga|Chikuwita]] • [[Chikweo, Machinga|Chikweo]] • [[Chilala, Machinga|Chilala]] • [[Chilemba, Machinga|Chilemba]] • [[Chilolo, Machinga|Chilolo]] • [[Chimala, Machinga|Chimala]] • [[Chimanda, Machinga|Chimanda]] • [[Chimbila, Machinga|Chimbila]] • [[Chimbwanya, Machinga|Chimbwanya]] • [[Chimombo]] • [[Chindamba, Machinga|Chindamba]] • [[Chinguwo]] • [[Chinguza|Chinguza]] • [[Ching’oma,Machinga]] • [[Chipanda]] • [[Chipolonga]] • [[Chisawa|Chisawa]] • [[Chisiza, Machinga|Chisiza]] • [[Chisuse]] • [[Chisuwi|Chisuwi]] • [[Chitenjere, Machinga]] • [[Chitundu,Machinga|Chitundu]] • [[Chiuja]] • [[Chiwalo]] • [[Chiwambo]] • [[Cilala]] • [[Dinje|Dinje]] • [[Ekhama|Ekhama]] • [[Halala]] • [[Idi,Machinga|Idi]] • [[Issa,Machinga]] • [[Jambo]] • [[Juma|Juma]] • [[Kakutu]] • [[Kalambo]] • [[Kalenga]] • [[Kamala]] • [[Kapoloma]] • [[Kasupe]] • [[Katolokoso,Machinga]] • [[Kaugule,Machinga|Kaugule]] • [[Kawa]] • [[Kawelama|Kawelama]] • [[Kawinga]] • [[Khuzumba]] • [[Kokoti|Kokoti]] • [[Kolopa|Kolopa]] • [[Kungwa,Machinga|Kungwa]] • [[Lambulila|Lambulila]] • [[Likhonyowa|Likhonyowa]] • [[Liwonde|Liwonde]] • [[Lulanga|Lulanga]] • [[Lulanga|Lulanga]] • [[Macece,Machinga|Macece]] • [[Maceka,Machinga|Maceka]] • [[Macepa|Macepa]] • [[Machina|Machina]] • [[Macilinga|Macilinga]] • [[Magwila|Magwila]] • [[Mahata|Mahata]] • [[Majaja|Majaja]] • [[Makata,Machinga|Makata]] • [[Makoka|Makoka]] • [[Makome|Makome]] • [[Makwakwa|Makwakwa]] • [[Makwemba|Makwemba]] • [[Malango,Machinga|Malango]] • [[Maleta|Maleta]] • [[Maluma,Machinga|Maluma]] • [[Malupi|Malupi]] • [[Maniwa|Maniwa]] • [[Maniya|Maniya]] • [[Mapata,Machinga|Mapata]] • [[Mapila,Machinga|Mapila]] • [[Masaka]] • [[Masese]] • [[Mataka]] • [[Maunda]] • [[Maweha]] • [[Mayese,Machinga]] • [[Mbalame]] • [[Mbalwe,Machinga]] • [[Mbawa,Machinga]] • [[Mbwezo,Machinga]] • [[Mijombo|Mijombo]] • [[Milaza]] • [[Milimbo]] • [[Misi,Machinga]] • [[Mkula,Machinga]] • [[Mkweya,Machinga]] • [[Mlomba]] • [[Mmeta,Machinga]] • [[Mongora,Machinga]] • [[Moro,Machinga]] • [[Mowere,Machinga]] • [[Mpakaka|Mpakaka]] • [[Mpalume]] • [[Mpheta]] • [[Mphonde,Machinga]] • [[Mponda,Machinga]] • [[Mposa]] • [[Mpotola,Machinga]] • [[Mpumbe,Machinga]] • [[Mpunga|Mpunga]] • [[Msope,Machinga]] • [[Mteuka|Mteuka]] • [[Mthiniwa,Machinga]] • [[Mtonda]] • [[Mtundu,Machinga]] • [[Muepetha,Machinga]] • [[Muhara,Machinga]] • [[Muhatele,Machinga]] • [[Mula]] • [[Mundi]] • [[Muwawa,Machinga]] • [[Mwala|Mwala]] • [[Mwalija]] • [[Mwambala,Machinga]] • [[Mwanje,Machinga]] • [[Mwegama]] • [[Mweny]] • [[Mwenye,Machinga]] • [[Mwila]] • [[Mwili]] • [[Mwitiya,Machinga]] • [[Namanja]] • [[Namikango,Machinga|Namikango]] • [[Nampeya,Machinga|Nampeya]] • [[Namuku|Namuku]] • [[Namwini]] • [[Nanganga]] • [[Nantwe]] • [[Naphome]] • [[Naphuthu,Machinga]] • [[Nawanga,Machinga]] • [[Nayuci]] • [[Nchelela|Nchelela]] • [[Ncimbo|Ncimbo]] • [[Ncokola]] • [[Ndamba]] • [[Ndambala]] • [[Ndenda]] • [[Nepiyala]] • [[Ngokwe,Machinga]] • [[Ngomano]] • [[Ngongondo]] • [[Nkaku|Nkaku]] • [[Nkalama|Nkalama]] • [[Nkapa]] • [[Nkhokwe]] • [[Nkisa]] • [[Nkoko]] • [[Nkotama,Machinga]] • [[Nkwanda,Machinga]] • [[Nkwila|Nkwila]] • [[Nlaluwele|Nlaluwele]] • [[Nlamba|Nlamba]] • [[Nlambalala|Nlambalala]] • [[Nlawa|Nlawa]] • [[Nlungu]] • [[Nluwila,Machinga]] • [[Nsanama,Machinga]] • [[Nsanyila|Nsanyila]] • [[Nsonde]] • [[Nsume|Nsume]] • [[Ntaja]] • [[Ntali|Ntali]] • [[Ntila|Ntila]] • [[Ntolowa|Ntolowa]] • [[Ntungwi,Machinga]] • [[Nyambi,Machinga]] • [[Nyandule|Nyandule]] • [[Nyangatayani]] • [[Nyanje]] • [[Nyanya|Nyanya]] • [[Nyanyika]] • [[Nyenga|Nyenga]] • [[Nyenje|Nyenje]] • [[Phwiti,Machinga|Phwiti]] • [[Pingo|Pingo]] • [[Pitiya|Pitiya]] • [[Pondelani]] • [[Puruma]] • [[Saidi|Saidi]] • [[Saleya|Saleya]] • [[Samu]] • [[Sangula|Sangula]] • [[Sani,Machinga|Sani]] • [[Sawanje|Sawanje]] • [[Siwala|Siwala]] • [[Sombo|Sombo]] • [[Sulumba|Sulumba]] • [[Tanthauko|Tanthauko]] • [[Thawale|Thawale]] • [[Thomo|Thomo]] • [[Umpuanela|Umpuanela]] • [[Wethiwa|Wethiwa]] • [[Zilale|Zilale]] }} <noinclude>[[Category:Dzikhwethe]]</noinclude> epbuwqforoy9mf4yb904121w3n87bty Template:Box de navigation 10 7863 51323 51321 2023-02-04T06:24:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[Template:Box de navigation]]" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|{{#switch:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Capsa natationis|Capsa navigationis|Nav|Navbox=|#default= [{{fullurl:toollabs:templatetransclusioncheck|lang=la&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} }} Nexus 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style="text-align:left;">{{{index20|}}}</td></tr>}}</table>|{{{Textus|{{{index1|{{{list1}}}}}}}}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{below|{{{sub|}}}}}}|<div><small>''{{{below|{{{sub}}}}}}''</small></div>}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{sub2|}}}|<div><small>''Capsae cognatae:'' {{{sub2}}}</small></div>}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{Imago|{{{imago|}}}}}}|</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></table>}} </div> </div><noinclude> </noinclude> <noinclude> <pre>{{Box de navigation | title = | list1 = }}</pre> [[Category:Dzikhwethe]] </noinclude> 45di2mtsyc3fuuk6a61qtarakdzvlkx Balaka, Machinga 0 7864 51326 2023-02-04T06:28:37Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Bakhili ''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]],[[chigawo cha kummwela]],mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakhili ''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]],[[chigawo cha kummwela]],mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] fp5d0x7x2evrk1owwrlwb9cz39zu2po Chabwera, Machinga 0 7865 51328 51327 2023-02-04T06:29:18Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chabwera, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] rysr42e7p0020fhck62gxq22kzp85h8 Chakhame, Machinga 0 7866 51329 2023-02-04T06:30:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chakhame, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 27h7mxi0tvsfw291v7v3mct1nz9d2p2 Chibwana, Machinga 0 7867 51330 2023-02-04T06:30:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chibwana, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 8uiszpqka1z9oyihhyh27pu5px8h8hk Chidothe, Machinga 0 7868 51331 2023-02-04T06:30:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chidothe, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 3z91ksje71nw5ci3fyyy7o4xhus6klk Chikojo,Machinga 0 7869 51332 2023-02-04T06:30:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikojo,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] nlndvtlb4crk3pwj8ipur3wt6sqroo8 Chikuluma, Machinga 0 7870 51333 2023-02-04T06:30:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikuluma, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 5c81xfrwyzxehpo1hjr59fprrq0oixh Chikumba, Machinga 0 7871 51334 2023-02-04T06:30:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikumba, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] q6h2zh4epyzka9kvt2klqcip753uq2f Chikuwita, Machinga 0 7872 51335 2023-02-04T06:30:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikuwita, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] s81e3l3mcqkx6vt5t3rdi5j9xloi03p Chikweo, Machinga 0 7873 51336 2023-02-04T06:30:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikweo, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] hvq3ddox0f4vmtqi3i2r0i8j7acpfgq Chilala, Machinga 0 7874 51337 2023-02-04T06:30:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chilala, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] bm2swwngj10qly2u7rps5i4rb9yzvtr Chilemba, Machinga 0 7875 51338 2023-02-04T06:30:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chilemba, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] qda881457ky7f0amtxabqr3507hi7vq Chilolo, Machinga 0 7876 51339 2023-02-04T06:30:51Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chilolo, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 6k7z5iqykkijnst6vam8gzo0gy7wo1e Chimanda, Machinga 0 7877 51340 2023-02-04T06:32:04Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimanda, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 3z7l812e1leh6oqlx1f2dj2xvktqmj5 Chimbila, Machinga 0 7878 51341 2023-02-04T06:32:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimbila, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] ojtgfdlbzybikhdcusjz7zq56yp919w Chimbwanya, Machinga 0 7879 51342 2023-02-04T06:33:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimbwanya, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] ap7rm085osexugysj1ig4hlwd009xwm Chimombo 0 7880 51343 2023-02-04T06:33:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimombo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] sixubwkz86egxg2f3qfj43a2y6cpyog Chindamba, Machinga 0 7881 51344 2023-02-04T06:33:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chindamba, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] gcri8wlwphifaqantahogrl36sslab5 Chinguwo 0 7882 51345 2023-02-04T06:33:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinguwo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 7ktt2yv4ybordjuvoirjh82l1qcdxjb Chinguza 0 7883 51346 2023-02-04T06:33:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinguza''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 16twp92hltw0tb4pcf1vv5kjukuv671 Ching’oma,Machinga 0 7884 51347 2023-02-04T06:33:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ching’oma,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] pj3q7e7nmneekx2isx6umuhgepfgita Chisuse 0 7885 51348 2023-02-04T06:34:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisuse''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] rm7b1a6uatx0jg8abriel62uozo3uwn Chisuwi 0 7886 51349 2023-02-04T06:34:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisuwi''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] edmp5l2v10imfjbu9e2drufz4rj5ucm Kalambo 0 7887 51350 2023-02-04T06:34:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalambo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] f1lgck9ukijweswin0vpssnhnyz450s Kawelama 0 7888 51351 2023-02-04T06:34:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kawelama''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] da6by27gqs1qhp494dict5ftzz80gtu Machina 0 7889 51352 2023-02-04T06:34:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Machina''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] guy06iyf83gcmr3cfjlfeazdfthyen3 Mbawa, Machinga 0 7890 51355 51353 2023-02-04T06:35:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Mbawa,Machinga]] to [[Mbawa, Machinga]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbawa,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] t1ldox3v0jbozl4pgxpix177se5n1fr Mmeta, Machinga 0 7891 51356 51354 2023-02-04T06:35:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Mmeta,Machinga]] to [[Mmeta, Machinga]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmeta,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 9qesf8pq6mlz3frpaa8bbguyoegbbc9 Malango, Machinga 0 7892 51362 51357 2023-02-04T06:36:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Malango,Machinga]] to [[Malango, Machinga]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malango,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] d88dmow97y5fjt1f27wiaqhre9rqlm3 Mayese, Machinga 0 7893 51363 51358 2023-02-04T06:36:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Tumbuka Arch moved page [[Mayese,Machinga]] to [[Mayese, Machinga]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mayese,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] hnf04f9wf744fzvcn11ynhgpymgbstl Nantwe 0 7894 51359 2023-02-04T06:36:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nantwe''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] ayshe1ujuva7dfpgpnhadfanfo9wvkz Thomo 0 7895 51360 2023-02-04T06:36:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] laeyqh3vv85xkfp4r7c5y880e6rbsln Ntaja 0 7896 51361 2023-02-04T06:36:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntaja''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] hz8536b7q71swaeecscna85jnwdygqx Bakhili, Machinga 0 7897 51364 2023-02-04T06:37:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakhili, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 6dlxxmdotc58atkqwv9oiqp299xlnu4 Maniwa 0 7898 51366 2023-02-04T08:50:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maniwa''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] sal74m0axxw2utwco09ta0daywe2pvl Kasupe 0 7899 51367 2023-02-04T08:51:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasupe''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] c9vuvn4wthnbl53b25dls62r65i2nj3 Chiuja 0 7900 51368 2023-02-04T08:51:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiuja''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] rbcbs687ohmorl1z3wjui4xldl0hw5g Chiwalo 0 7901 51369 2023-02-04T08:51:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiwalo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 1ddv6k57fwpk7x943nj84wnm9d1s1qg Chiwambo 0 7902 51370 2023-02-04T08:51:18Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiwambo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 4fpommcsnemiwg40jk6lv6x79bxt6t5 Cilala 0 7903 51371 2023-02-04T08:51:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cilala''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 18m23r5kyanxyr4b42saf6i4ih55q00 Dinje 0 7904 51372 2023-02-04T08:51:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dinje''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] lwpu6w5u8a08xl9bxcviaiqgmt1tvp3 Maluma,Machinga 0 7905 51373 2023-02-04T08:51:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maluma,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] bookbs38v59thtmfm37c3hmb1uuqq7l Malupi 0 7906 51374 2023-02-04T08:51:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malupi''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] afe2lp0vfp4iwlscouqcriwqar7e4jp Macece,Machinga 0 7907 51375 2023-02-04T08:51:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Macece,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] qxgditq2gtk3769376jscnvnsybbuuf Maceka,Machinga 0 7908 51376 2023-02-04T08:51:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maceka,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 71z7180auriotgspx8bq8ixctkpwfli Mpunga 0 7909 51377 2023-02-04T08:52:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mpunga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 5tmbcr6f4bqbsg7zymusb2sg6x4zlc1 Mwili 0 7910 51378 2023-02-04T08:52:36Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwili''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 75feuxl6mmw13v19ey9qz7zxiyxvsc0 Mwila 0 7911 51379 2023-02-04T08:52:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwila''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] s3mjcqvtarho963jdbprlbquc6pmy50 Nkalama 0 7912 51380 2023-02-04T08:52:52Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkalama''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 1txgq508v95ns648tqcgfujhkeob3lw Nkaku 0 7913 51381 2023-02-04T08:52:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkaku''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] sg3vtudndsxspw6my0mmm23nfu99t84 Nlawa 0 7914 51382 2023-02-04T08:53:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nlawa''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] dwhjqdzb8j2ymrc41yqxnjl5f97bxpl Nlungu 0 7915 51383 2023-02-04T08:53:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nlungu''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] frxp2u1f7qo2g5c46k145s4sbhp0ssb Nlambalala 0 7916 51384 2023-02-04T08:53:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nlambalala''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] qr7oq3s58r3f30kunqtp80l0lqg5wuh Ngomano 0 7917 51385 2023-02-04T08:53:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngomano''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 977eww7xnhmc8urct9f2qy82l146xvg Naphome 0 7918 51386 2023-02-04T08:53:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naphome''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] b7gqlp5rdo5cjalbo1ov5s0k5kgsqsb Mwegama 0 7919 51387 2023-02-04T08:53:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwegama''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] det19zi8ufp0bl69taiykciiwxj0h1q Siwala 0 7920 51388 2023-02-04T08:53:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siwala''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] toztp7nbgug34oobilq7oyieambyfpc Sani,Machinga 0 7921 51389 2023-02-04T08:53:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sani,Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 048bwvt1qlnz0ydqqu1c025vvqy5mq8 Sawanje 0 7922 51390 2023-02-04T08:53:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sawanje''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] sq9a8ujbya70lrpjc55ok09jzf0wje9 Sulumba 0 7923 51391 2023-02-04T08:53:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sulumba''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 4lgvf9e6xk2dda00r2d7z5x7pb6tb8c Tanthauko 0 7924 51392 2023-02-04T08:53:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanthauko''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] f2swqmqkdbc4dlbab9mx0tmm4jmk1lu Thawale 0 7925 51393 2023-02-04T08:53:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thawale''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] cmzj4uopt0hf677quhoi2vxquqm2asq Umpuanela 0 7926 51394 2023-02-04T08:53:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umpuanela''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 4az1so0l025vu0ck47ea8eeqft1qu9x Khuzumba 0 7927 51395 2023-02-04T08:55:06Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khuzumba''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] dac8nptfs52kjyeqeow9r09vj20aokw Juma 0 7928 51396 2023-02-04T08:55:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juma''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] dp8w34nn67mf1zr401cjagg9op6x6iq Kakutu 0 7929 51397 2023-02-04T08:55:10Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kakutu''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] j94mtlqnmzk89nk3qryf5ogejqpz54v Jambo 0 7930 51398 2023-02-04T08:55:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jambo''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] i5uri6bcn8tkd42ues3dmki6f8kiq2f Chisiza, Machinga 0 7931 51399 2023-02-04T08:55:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisiza, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 8dj92q53hi9yvki7locao3y54sojmeq Chisawa 0 7932 51400 2023-02-04T08:55:18Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisawa''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] shpd2o6thg6bnd09rewmckywq9lna2d Chipolonga 0 7933 51401 2023-02-04T08:55:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chipolonga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] lil2iydsmecsa0xhwcq897sixz8u5ey Chimala, Machinga 0 7934 51402 2023-02-04T08:55:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimala, Machinga''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] ezgo32x8gkj3832czzx2gdiwkpacmce Machinga (mzinda) 0 7935 51403 2023-02-04T08:55:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Machinga (mzinda)''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] ohjlrgvaae9safdikn0jyqkz2bs108z Mundi 0 7936 51404 2023-02-04T08:55:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mundi''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] ju0q6ts912hmncnov2d97ot13pzwkp6 Mteuka 0 7937 51405 2023-02-04T08:55:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mteuka''' ndi malo opezeka mu boma la [[Machinga]], [[chigawo cha kummwela]], mu [[Malawi|dziko la Malawi]]. {{Boma la Machinga}} [[Category:Boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Malo opezeka mu boma la Machinga]] [[Category:Chigawo cha Kummwela]] 8omi14gyi7i6ycilp9n51d06y9fzqy1 Boma la Machinga 0 7938 51406 2023-02-04T08:56:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[Machinga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Machinga]] 035fe2pi90bk4izo5bfp7lyip18ebqe User talk:179.6.12.194 3 7940 51410 2023-02-05T04:49:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* create account */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == create account == @[[User:179.6.12.194|179.6.12.194]] Hi, can you please create an account of yourself. Zikomo. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 04:49, 5 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) qzose2k40ghbfr5t379up2i7851qy51 User talk:Tumbuka Arch/archive1 3 7941 51411 2023-02-05T04:50:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "== Hello == So can you give me IP Block Exemptions right as you told me you can assign me that one [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 17:42, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :Yes I can. :You want me to assign the rights right now? :Zikomo, :[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 17:52, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::: {{done}}! Granted.Not to be affected by account restrictions. :User:Tumb..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Hello == So can you give me IP Block Exemptions right as you told me you can assign me that one [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 17:42, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :Yes I can. :You want me to assign the rights right now? :Zikomo, :[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 17:52, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::: {{done}}! Granted.Not to be affected by account restrictions. :[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 18:05, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you soo much may i know one more thing what is difference between admin and interface admin and what is the criteria for interface admin [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 18:52, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::I am both an '''Interface Administrator''' and a '''regular admin''' here and in other projects. :::There is no difference really. :::It is not a big deal to be an admin. :::The difference between a normal user and admin is that admins have an ability to '''protect''' and '''delete''' pages. They also have an ability to '''block''' and '''unblock''' users who are interrupting Wikipedia (amene akusokoneza Wikipedia). :::You can do all what admins do without even being an administrator, unless you want to block someone and other staff. :::. :::'''Interface Administrators''' are administrators who fix how the Wikipedia looks like. It's hard to understand how Interface Administrator rights work. For example here, I fix pages to load faster in browsers both when using mobile and desktop mode. ::: It is much like being a developer, making apps, websites, bots. You encode pages, please have you ever heard about''' encoding''' a page before? ''':)''' :::As the English Wikipedia explains, Interface Administrators are users who can edit all JavaScript (JS), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) pages, and can edit pages in the MediaWiki namespace. They are the only local user group with the ability to edit all JS/CSS pages. These pages are executed by the browser of wiki editors and readers as code, which can be used to change how content is styled, change the behavior of pages, or even create complex tools to help with editing. :::<mark>The ability to edit JS/CSS that is executed in other users' browsers is very powerful, and extremely dangerous in the hands of a malicious user; interface administrators should be users who are highly trusted, have at least a basic understanding of JS and CSS, are aware of the privacy expectations of Wikimedia wikis, and have a decent understanding of how to secure their accounts (such as choosing strong and unique passwords and avoiding malware infection).</mark> :::. :::And you are too early to ask about rights as your account is only 2 days old as you registered yesterday(as of today I am replying to this). But I hope all you wanted is to know how these work. So thanks for asking. :::Regards, :::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 19:35, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::Thank you soo much for giving me this knowledge [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 19:39, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) :::::You are welcome. :::::[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 19:41, 24 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) ::::::Hello actually i was unaware about what i have done thank you for letting me know once again but why my right was removed can i get it back? [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 04:47, 26 Okotobala 2022 (UTC) == Hello == Hello @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Hope you are doing well I want to know that can I get the supervisor right now is it possible? [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 13:15, 24 Novembala 2022 (UTC) :Hi, what do you want to supervise here? :There are already 3 admins here. :Anyway, it is not possible for the following reasons: :* You have not reached 4,000 edits on any Wikipedia yet. Your edits are 304. :* You edit articles to increase edits so that you have a position here. Please note, edit meaningfully than spamming the wiki. :* You are too new on (this) Wikipedia, do you have an alternative account that you use that is older? Because you are only 34 days old here (as of today on 25-11-2022). Wikipedia community requires someone with 4,000 edits and at least someone with experience of 6 months from the day of registration. :Do you have question? :Ask. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 13:05, 25 Novembala 2022 (UTC) == Toyota == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Hello, can you correct the machine translation errors on Toyota article in order to keep it. Thanks [[User:HELGAPRV|HELGAPRV]] ([[User talk:HELGAPRV|talk]]) 08:13, 14 Januwale 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:HELGAPRV|HELGAPRV]] I have corrected/fixed it, but please don't create articles in languages that you don't know, just because the wiki looks small or less active. We are watching every visitor and editor here. Your article looks like an advertisement that a company does or sell. Machine translations lack human touch and are not needed on an encylopedia. :Note: If you create articles in many wikis whose language you don't know, you will be spotted as spam. Your account may be globally blocked. Best regards! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 08:40, 14 Januwale 2023 (UTC) @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Thank you. Can you also add the article to Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53268#sitelinks-wikipedia Q53268] [[User:HELGAPRV|HELGAPRV]] ([[User talk:HELGAPRV|talk]]) 09:08, 14 Januwale 2023 (UTC) :::: {{done}}! :[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 10:40, 14 Januwale 2023 (UTC) @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Alright. You have added it to Wikidata, but other languages available for it doesn't appear when clicking on languages. Please see what's the issue and fix it. [[User:HELGAPRV|HELGAPRV]] ([[User talk:HELGAPRV|talk]]) 11:00, 14 Januwale 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:HELGAPRV|HELGAPRV]] I double checked it. Everything is just fine. :Other languages that don't show up it means the article it not yet connected to Wikidata on that language, or there is no article at all on the Wikipedia of that language. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 11:06, 14 Januwale 2023 (UTC) cg2qyyazs6dkypm7lqheg83yel4hf3t Comet C/2022 E3 0 7942 52711 52622 2023-10-29T12:01:11Z Петров Эдуард 10535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|thumb|300px|Comet C/2022 E3]] '''C/2022 E3 (ZTF)''' ndi comet ya nthawi yayitali yochokera ku mtambo wa [[Oort]] yomwe idapezeka ndi [[Zwicky Transient Facility]] (ZTF) pa 2 Marichi 2022. Comet ili ndi kuwala kobiriwira kuzungulira phata lake, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. pa diatomic carbon ndi cyanogen. Kutchulidwa mwadongosolo kwa comet kumayamba ndi C kuwonetsa kuti si comet periodic, ndipo "2022 E3" zikutanthauza kuti inali comet yachitatu yomwe idapezeka mu theka loyamba la Marichi 2022. Khothi la comet linkayerekezedwa kuti linali lalikulu kilomita imodzi, limayenda maola 8.7 aliwonse. Michira yake yafumbi ndi gasi idatambasulidwa kwa mamiliyoni a makilomita ndipo, mu Januware 2023, anti-mchira wachitatu udawonekera. Nyenyeziyo inafika pachimake pa 12 Januware 2023, pamtunda wa 1.11 AU (166 miliyoni km; 103 miliyoni mi), ndipo kuyandikira kwambiri kwa Earth kunali pa 1 February 2023, pamtunda wa 0.28 AU (42 miliyoni km; 26  miliyoni). Chiwombankhangacho chinafika pa ukulu wa 5 ndipo chinkawoneka ndi maso amaliseche pansi pa thambo lamdima lopanda mwezi. Pofika pa 5 February comet ili mkati mwa madigiri 6 a Capella (pafupi ndi malo owonera ma binoculars wamba) ndipo akuyerekezedwa kukhala pafupifupi 6 magnitude. 08v4dncubw6qj9tswom65wegqu6cep1 User talk:Gilbert050 3 7946 51423 51422 2023-02-06T05:15:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki == MACHINE ARTICLES == @[[User:Gilbert050|Gilbert050]] Hey!! Stop adding machine articles here. Remove them and you out of this Wikipedia. Machine articles lack human touch and has literal translation issues. If you continue mublokedwa. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 05:15, 6 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) bzt6l65bcvqwlqfuj04awlvx2sqozv1 User talk:Mamozk 3 7947 51425 51424 2023-02-06T05:17:39Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki == MACHINE ARTICLES == @[[User:Mamozk|Mamozk]] Hey!! Stop adding machine articles here. Remove them and you out of this Wikipedia. Machine articles lack human touch and has literal translation issues.[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 05:17, 6 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) 6u7oyrocqd93nsticwnzletx9akrgt3 Chilankhulo Cha ChiTumbuka 0 7948 51736 51637 2023-02-06T08:38:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chitumbuka''' ndi [[Chinenero cha Bantu|Chiyankhulo chachi Bantu]] chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]], ndi [[Tanzania]].<ref name="Michigan" >[https://web.archive.org/web/20151123103050/http://africa.isp.msu.edu/afrlang/Tumbuka_root.html Michigan State University African Studies Center information page].</ref> Chimadziwikanso kuti {{lang|tum|Chitumbuka}} kapena {{ lang|tum|Citumbuka}} — mawu akuti ''chi-'' kutsogolo kwa ''Tumbuka'' amatanthauza "m'njira ya", ndipo pankhaniyi amatanthauza "chilankhulo cha <nowiki>[[anthu a Tumbuka]]</nowiki>". Chitumbuka chili m’gulu la chinenero chimodzi ([[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages#Zone N|Guthrie Zone N]]) monga [[Chiyankhulo cha Chewa|Chewa]] ndi [[chinenero cha Sena|Sena]].<ref>Kiso (2012) ), pp.21ff.</ref> Bungwe la World Almanac (1998) likuyerekeza kuti pali anthu pafupifupi 2,000,000 (mu chaka cha 1998) olankhula Chitumbuka, ngakhale magwero ena amati ndi ochepa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri olankhula Chitumbuka amati amakhala ku Malawi.<ref name=Michigan /> Chitumbuka ndi zinenero zomwe zimalankhulidwa kwambiri ku Northern Malawi, makamaka ku [[Rumphi]], [[Mzuzu]], ndi <nowiki>[[Maboma a Mzimba]]</nowiki>. Panopa ChiTumbuka chili ndi anthu oposa 8 miliyoni.<ref>University of Malawi (2006) Language Mapping Survey for Northern Malawi.</ref> Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Chitumbuka chomwe chimalankhulidwa m'matauni a Malawi (omwe amabwereka mawu kuchokera ku [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ndi [[Chiyankhulo cha Chewa|Chewa]]) ndi "mudzi" kapena "zakuya" Tumbuka m’midzi. Mtundu wa [[Rumphi]] nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti ndi "chilankhulo choyera", ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwa "Tumbuka weniweni".<ref>Kamwendo (2004), p.282.</ref> Chiyankhulo cha [[Mzimba]] wakhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi [[ Zulu language|Zulu]] (chiNgoni),<ref>University of Malawi (2006), p.27.</ref> even so far as to have [[click consonant|clicks]] mawu ngati {{lang|tum|chitha}} {{IPA-xx|ʇʰitʰa|}} "kodza", omwe samapezeka m'zilankhulo zina. M'mbiri yonse ya dziko la Malawi Chitumbuka ndi Achewa nthawi zina zakhala zilankhulo zomwe akuluakulu aboma amagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, chilankhulo cha Chitumbuka chinavutika kwambiri muulamuliro wa Pulezidenti [[Hastings Banda|Hastings Kamuzu Banda]], chifukwa mu 1968 chifukwa cha mfundo ya dziko limodzi lokhala ndi chinenero chimodzi chinasiya kukhala chinenero chovomerezeka m’Malawi. . Izi zinachititsa kuti a Tumbuka achotsedwe pa maphunziro a sukulu, wailesi ya dziko lonse, ndi ma print media. zinayambikanso pawailesi, koma chiwerengero cha mabuku ndi zofalitsa zina m’Chitumbuka chidakali chochepa.<ref>Onani Kafukufuku wa Mapu a Zinenero ku Northern Malawi (2006), tsamba 38-40 kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zofalitsa.</ref> ==Malemba== [[File:WIKITONGUES-Temwa Speaking Tumbuka - free to use file under Wikipedia policies.webm|left|thumb|342x342px|Temwa kuyankhula Chitumbuka]] Njira ziwiri zolembera Chitumbuka zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: kalembedwe kakale (kagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachitsanzo mu Wikipedia ya Chitumbuka ndi m’nyuzipepala ya {{lang|tum|Fuko}}<nowiki>), mmene mawu monga {{lang|tum|banthu} } 'people' ndi </nowiki>{{lang|tum|chaka}} 'year' alembedwa ndi 'b' ndi 'ch', komanso kalembedwe katsopano ka boma (kogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachitsanzo mu mtanthauzira mawu wa Citumbuka wofalitsidwa pa intaneti ndi Center for Language Studies ndi m’Baibulo la pa intaneti), m’mene mawu ofananawo amalembedwa ndi ‘mira’ ndi ‘c’, mwachitsanzo. ''ŵanthu'' and ''caka''. ( Phokoso la ndi lozungulira kwambiri [w] limatchulidwa ndi lilime moyandikira-i.) <ref>Atkins, Guy (1950) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1156786 "Maganizo for an Amended Spelling and Word Division of Nyanja"] ''Africa: Journal of the International African Institute'', Vol. 20, No. 3, p.205.</ref>Pali kusatsimikizika kwina komwe mungalembe 'r' ndi kuti 'l', mwachitsanzo. {{lang|tum|cakulya}} (Dictionary) or {{lang|tum|cakurya}} (Bible) 'food'. (Kwenikweni [l] ndi [r] ali [[maalofoni]] ofanana [[phoneme]]<nowiki>.) Pali kukayikiranso pakati pa kalembedwe 'sk' ndi 'sy' (onse {{lang|tum|miskombe}) } ndi </nowiki>{{lang|tum|misyombe}} ('nsungwi') akupezeka mu dikishonale ya Citumbuka).<ref>Onani zolembedwa {{lang|tum|citatanga}}, {{lang|tum|cidunga}}<nowiki>, { {lang|tum|cihengo}}.</nowiki></ref> ==Malembo ake== ===Mavawelo=== Mavawelo omwewo {{IPA|/a/}}, {{IPA|/ɛ/}}, {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/ɔ/}}, {{IPA|/u/ }} ndi syllabic {{IPA|/m̩/}} amapezeka m'Chitumbuka monga m'chinenero choyandikana nawo [[Chiyankhulo cha Chewa|Chewa]].<ref>Vail (1972), p. 1.</ref> [[Fayilo:Monile.ogg|thumb|Tumbuka moni "Monile" kutanthauza "Moni".]] ===Makonsonati === Makonsonanti a Chitumbuka amafanananso ndi a [[Chichewa|Chewa]] oyandikana nawo, koma amasiyana. Mawu osalekeza akuti {{IPA|/ɣ/}}, {{IPA|/β/}} ndi {{IPA|/h/}}, omwe palibe kapena m'mphepete mwa Chewa, amapezeka m'Chitumbuka. Zinanso zodziwika bwino ndi mawu omveka {{IPA|/vʲ/}}, {{IPA|/fʲ/}}, {{IPA|/bʲ/}}, {{IPA|/pʲ/}}, {{IPA| /skʲ/}}, {{IPA|/zgʲ/}}, ndi {{IPA|/ɽʲ/}}. M’Chitumbuka mulibe ma affricates monga Chichewa {{IPA|/psʲ/}}, {{IPA|/bzʲ/}}, {{IPA|/t͡s/}}, {{IPA|/d͡z/}}. Maphokoso a {{IPA|/s/}} ndi {{IPA|/z/}} samachotsedwa m'mphuno m'Chitumbuka, kotero kuti Chewa rds) a Tumbuka; mwachitsanzo Low ({{lang|tum|yoyoyo}} 'disintegrating into small pieces'), High ({{lang|tum|fyá:}} 'swooping low (of birds)'), High-Low ({{lang |tum|phúli}} 'kuphulika kwa chinthu'), ndi Kutsika Kwambiri ({{lang|tum|yií}} 'kutayika mwadzidzidzi'), etc.<ref>Moto (1999), pp.112-120. </ref> Ku Tumbuka kumagwiritsanso ntchito malankhulidwe amitundumitundu; mwachitsanzo, mu mafunso inde-ayi nthawi zambiri pamakhala kugwa Kwapamwamba-Kutsika pa syllable yomaliza ya funso:<ref>Downing (2008), p.55.</ref> *{{lang|tum|ku-limirâ-so ngô:mâ?}} 'kodi inunso mukupalira chimanga?' Zikuoneka kuti palibe kugwirizana kulikonse pakati pa kamvekedwe ka mawu mu Chitumbuka ndi [[Focus (linguistics)|focus]].<ref>Downing (2012), p.129.</ref> ==Maina== ===Maphunziro a mayina === Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zilankhulo za Chibantu, mayina a Chitumbuka amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mayina malinga ndi mawu amodzi komanso ambiri. Gulu lirilonse la nauni liri ndi adjective, pronoun, ndi ma verb mapangano, omwe amadziwika kuti 'concords'. Kumene mapanganowo sakugwirizana ndi mawu oyamba, mapanganowo amakhala patsogolo posankha gulu la nauni. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lakuti {{lang|tum|katundu}} 'possessions', ngakhale lili ndi mawu oyamba ''ka-'', limayikidwa m'kalasi 1, popeza wina amati {{lang|tum|katundu uyu}} 'awa katundu' pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha kalasi 1 {{lang|tum|uyu}}. Amalawi eni ake (monga mu dikishonale ya Citumbuka ya University of Malawi) amatchula mayina a mayina ndi mayina achikhalidwe monga "Mu-lina-"; Akatswiri a Bantu, komabe, amatchula makalasi ndi manambala (1/2 etc.) zogwirizana ndi mayina a zilankhulo zina za Bantu. Nthawi zina manauni sagwirizana ndi makalasi pansipa, mwachitsanzo. {{lang|tum|fumu}} 'chief' (class 9) mosakhazikika amakhala ndi mawu ambiri ''mafumu'' m'kalasi 6. ''Class 1/2 (Mu-lina-)''' Maina ena m'kalasi ili alibe chiyambi Mu-: *{{lang|tum|Munthu}} pl. {{lang|tum|banthu (banthu)}} = munthu *{{lang|tum|Muzungu}} pl. {{lang|tum|bazungu (bazungu)}} = mlendo, mzungu *{{lang|tum|Mwana}} pl. {{lang|tum|ŵana (bana)}} = mwana *{{lang|tum|Bulu}} pl. {{lang|tum|babulu}} = bulu *{{lang|tum|Sibweni}} pl. {{lang|tum|basibweni}} = amalume a amayi *{{lang|tum|Katundu}} (no pl.) = katundu, katundu ''Class 3/4 (Mu-Mi-)'' *{{lang|tum|Mutu}} pl. {{lang|tum|mitu}} = mutu *{{lang|tum|Mkuyu}} pl. {{lang|tum|mikuyu}} = mkuyu *{{lang|tum|Moyo}} pl. {{lang|tum|miyoyo}} = moyo *{{lang|tum|Mtima}} pl. {{lang|tum|mitima}} = mtima '''Class 5/6 (Li-Ma-)''' *{{lang|tum|Bele (bhele}} pl. {{lang|tum|mabele (mabhele)}} = bere *{{lang|tum|Boma (bhoma)}} pl. {{lang|tum|maboma (mabhoma)}} = boma, boma *{{lang|tum|Botolo (bhotolo)}} pl. {{lang|tum|mabotolo (mabhotolo)}} = botolo *{{lang|tum|Fuko}} pl. {{lang|tum|mafuko}} = fuko, fuko *{{lang|tum|Jiso}} pl. {{lang|tum|maso}} = diso *{{lang|tum|Maji}} (palibe umodzi) = madzi *{{lang|tum|Phiri}} pl. {{lang|tum|mapiri}} = phiri *{{lang|tum|Suzgo}} pl. {{lang|tum|masuzgo}} = vuto, vuto *{{lang|tum|Woko}} pl. {{lang|tum|mawoko}} = dzanja '''Class 7/8 (Ci-Vi-)''' *{{lang|tum|Caka (chaka)}} pl. {{lang|tum|vyaka}} = chaka *{{lang|tum|Caro (charo)}} pl. {{lang|tum|vyaro}} = dziko, dziko *{{lang|tum|Cigawoto (chibeto)}} pl. {{lang|tum|viseto (vibeto)}} = farm animal *{{lang|tum|Cidakwa (chidakwa)}} pl. {{lang|tum|vidakwa}} = woledzera *{{lang|tum|Cikoti (chikoti)}} pl. {{lang|tum|vikoti}} = chikwapu '''Class 9/10 (Yi-Zi-)''' *{{lang|tum|Mbale}} pl. {{lang|tum|mbale (mambale)}} = plate *{{lang|tum|Ndalama}} pl. {{lang|tum|ndalama}} = ndalama *{{lang|tum|Njelwa}} pl. {{lang|tum|njelwa}} = njerwa *{{lang|tum|Nkhuku}} pl. {{lang|tum|nkuku}} = nkhuku *{{lang|tum|Somba}} pl. {{lang|tum|somba}} = nsomba ''Class 11 (Lu-)'' Okamba ena amaona mawu m’kalasili ngati kuti ali m’kalasi 5/6.<ref>Shiozaki (2004).</ref> *{{lang|tum|Lwande}} = mbali *{{lang|tum|Lumbiri}} = kutchuka *{{lang|tum|Lulimi}} = lilime ''Class 12/13 (Ka-Tu-)'' *{{lang|tum|Kanthu (kantu)}} pl. {{lang|tum|tunthu (tuntu)}} = chinthu chaching'ono *{{lang|tum|Kamwana}} pl. {{lang|tum|tubalana (tubana)}} = mwana *{{lang|tum|Kayuni}} pl. {{lang|tum|tuyuni}} = mbalame *{{lang|tum|Tulo}} (no singular) = kugona ''Class 14/6 (U-Ma-)'' Mainawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osamveka ndipo alibe zambiri. *{{lang|tum|Usiku}} = usiku *{{lang|tum|Ulimi}} = ulimi *{{lang|tum|Ulalo}} pl. {{lang|tum|maulalo}} = bridge *{{lang|tum|Uta}} pl. {{lang|tum|mauta}} = uta ''Class 15 (Ku-) Infinitive'' *{{lang|tum|Kugula}} = kugula, kugula *{{lang|tum|Kwiba (kwibha)}} = kuba, kuba ''Makalasi 16, 17, 18 (Pa-, Ku-, Mu-) Locative'' *{{lang|tum|Pasi}} = underneath *{{lang|tum|Kunthazi (kuntazi)}} = in front, before *{{lang|tum|Mukati}} = inside ===Concords=== Maverebu, ma adjectives, manambala, ziyeneretso, ndi matchulidwe mu Chitumbuka ayenera kugwirizana ndi dzina lomwe likutchulidwa. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma prefixes, infixes, kapena suffixes zotchedwa 'concords' zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi gulu la nauni. Kalasi 1 ili ndi ma concords osiyanasiyana, osiyana pa matchulidwe, mawu oyamba, chinthu, manambala, adjectives, ndi zotengera:<ref>Chase (2004).</ref><ref>Shiozaki (2004)</ref><ref>Vail (1971)</ref> *{{lang|tum|Mwana u'''yu'''}} = mwana uyu *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''yu'''moza}} = one child *{{lang|tum|Mwana u'''yo'''}} = that child *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''yo'''se}} = the whole child *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''wa'''li'''yo''''se}} = every child *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''wa'''ka'''mu'''wona}} = the child saw him *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''mu'''choko (coko)}} = the small child *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''wa''' Khumbo}} = mwana wa Khumbo *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''wa'''ne}} = my child *{{lang|tum|Mwana '''wa'''wona}} = the child has seen Magulu ena a mayina ali ndi ma concords ang'onoang'ono, monga momwe tawonera patebulo ili pansipa: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" |+ Table of Tumbuka concords |- ! ! dzina ! Chingerezi ! izi ! num ! kuti ! zonse ! gawo ! chinthu ! adj ! za ! perf |- ! 1 | | {{lang|tum|mwana}}||child||{{lang|tum|uyu}}||''yu-''||{{lang|tum|uyo}}||{{lang|tum| yose}}||''wa-''||''-mu-''||''mu-''||{{lang|tum|wa}}||''wa-'' |- ! 2 | | {{lang|tum|ŵana}}||ana wose}}||''ŵakambe-''||''-bb-''|| |- ! 3 | | {{lang|tum|mutu}}||head||{{lang|tum|uwu}}||''wu-''||{{lang|tum|uwo}}||{{lang|tum| wose}}||''wu-''||-''wu-''||''wu-''||{{lang|tum|wa}}||''wa-'' |- ! 4 | | {{lang|tum|mitu}}||heads||{{lang|tum|iyi}}||''yi-''||{{lang|tum|iyo}}||{{lang|tum| yose}}||''yi-''||''-yi-''||''yi-''||{{lang|tum|ya}}||''ya-'' |- ! 5 | | {{lang|tum|jiso}}||eye||{{lang|tum|ili}}||''li-''||{{lang|tum|ilo}}||{{lang|tum| lose}}||''li-''||''-li-''||''li-''||{{lang|tum|la}}||''la-'' |- ! 6 | | {{lang|tum|maso}}||eyes||{{lang|tum|agha}}||''gha-''||{{lang|tum|agho}}||{{lang|tum| ghose}}||''gha-''||''-gha-''||''gha-''||{{lang|tum|gha}}||''gha-'' |- ! 7 | | {{lang|tum|caka}}||year||{{lang|tum|ici}}||''ci-''||{{lang|tum|ico}}||{{lang|tum| cose}}||''ci-''||''-ci-''||''ci-''||{{lang|tum|ca}}||''ca-'' |- ! 8 | | {{lang|tum|vyaka}}||years||{{lang|tum|ivi}}||''vi-''||{{lang|tum|vyo}}||{{lang|tum| zonse}}||''vi-''||''-vi-''||''vi-''||{{lang|tum|vya}}||''vya-'' |- ! 9 | | {{lang|tum|nyumba}}||house||{{lang|tum|iyi}}||''yi-''||{{lang|tum|iyo}}||{{lang|tum| yose}}||''yi-''||''-yi-''||''yi-''||{{lang|tum|ya}}||''ya-'' |- ! 10 | | {{lang|tum|nyumba}}||houses||{{lang|tum|izi}}||''zi-''||{{lang|tum|izo}}||{{lang|tum| zose}}||''zi-''||''-zi-''||''zi-''||{{lang|tum|za}}||''za-'' |- ! 11 | | {{lang|tum|lwande}}||side||{{lang|tum|ulu}}||''lu-''||{{lang|tum|ulo}}||{{lang|tum| lose}}||''lu-''||''-lu-''||''lu-''||{{lang|tum|lwa}}||''lwa-'' |- ! | | ||(or: ||{{lang|tum|ili}}||''li-''||{{lang|tum|ilo}}||{{lang|tum|lose}}||'' li-''||''-li-''||''li-''||{{lang|tum|la}}||''la-'') |- ! 12 | | {{lang|tum|kayuni}}||bird||{{lang|tum|aka}}||''ka-''||{{lang|tum|ako}}||{{lang|tum| kose}}||''ka-''||''-ka-''||''ka-''||{{lang|tum|ka}}||''ka-'' |- ! 13 | | {{lang|tum|tuyuni}}||birds||{{lang|tum|utu}}||''tu-''||{{lang|tum|uto}}||{{lang|tum| tose}}||''tu-''||''-tu-''||''tu-''||{{lang|tum|twa}}||''twa-'' |- ! 14 | | {{lang|tum|uta}}||bow||{{lang|tum|uwu}}||''wu''-||{{lang|tum|uwo}}||{{lang|tum| wose}}||''wu-''||''-wu-''||''wu-''||{{lang|tum|wa}}||''wa-'' |- ! 15 | | {{lang|tum|kugula}}||buying||{{lang|tum|uku}}||''ku-''||{{lang|tum|uko}}||{{lang|tum| kose}}||''ku-''||''-ku-''||''ku-''||{{lang|tum|kwa}}||''kwa-'' |- ! 16 | | {{lang|tum|pasi}}||underneath||{{lang|tum|apa}}||''pa-''||{{lang|tum|apo}}||{{lang|tum| pose}}||''pa-''||''-pa-''||''pa-''||{{lang|tum|pa}}||''pa-'' |- ! 17 | | {{lang|tum|kunthazi}}||in front||{{lang|tum|uku}}||''ku-''||{{lang|tum|uko}}||{{lang|tum} |kose}}||''ku-''||''-ku-''||''ku-''||{{lang|tum|kwa}}||''kwa-'' |- ! 18 | | {{lang|tum|mukati}}||inside||{{lang|tum|umu}}||''mu-''||{{lang|tum|umo}}||{{lang|tum| mose}}||''mu-''||''-mu-''||''mu-''||{{lang|tum|mwa}}||''mwa-'' |- |} == Zitsanzo za mawu ndi zolemba == Mawu otsatirawa ndi awa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito munthu akapita kudera limene chinenero chawo chachikulu ndi Chitumbuka: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tumbuka !Chichewa |- |Moni |Moni |- |Moni | moni, kwa gulu la anthu |- |Muli makola? Mwaŵa uli? |bwanji? |- |Muli makola? Mwaŵa uli? |Muli bwanji?, kwa gulu la anthu |- |Nili makola |Ndili bwino |- |Tili makola | Tili bwino |- |Naonga (chomene) | Zikomo (zambiri) |- |Yewo (chomene) | Zikomo (zambiri) |- |Ndiwe bwanji? Dzina lako ndani? |- | Zina lane ndine.... | Dzina langa ndine.... |- |Nyengo ili uli? |Nthawi yanji? |- |Ningakuvwila? |Kodi ndingakuthandizeni? |- |Uyende makola |Tendani bwino/maulendo otetezeka |- |Mwende makola |Tendani bwino/maulendo otetezeka (anati kwa gulu la anthu) |- |Enya |Inde |- |Yayi/Chala | Ayi |- |Kwali |Sindikudziwa |- |Mukumanya mawu Chizungu? |Kodi mumatha kulankhula Chingerezi? |- |Nayambapo kutsata Chitumbuka |Ndangoyamba kumene kuphunzira Chitumbuka |- |Mukung'anamula vichi? |Mukutanthauza chiyani? |- |Chonde, ningaluta kubafa? |Kodi ndingapite kuchimbudzi? |- |Namtumiki/Nkhudzedwa |"Ndimakukondani" |- |Pepa |Pepani |- | Phepani |Pepani (kwa gulu la anthu) |- |Banja | Banja |- |Yowoya | Lankhulani/lankhulani |} ==Mavesi == ===Chiyambi chamutu=== Maverebu onse ayenera kukhala ndi chiyambi cha mutu, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi dzina la mutu.<ref>Chavula (2016), p. 22.</ref> Mwachitsanzo, liwu lakuti {{lang|tum|ciŵinda}} 'hunter' ndi kalasi 7, choncho ngati liri lotsogolera, mneniyo amakhala ndi chiyambi ''ci-'': :{{lang|tum|ciŵinda '''ci'''-ka-koma nkhalamu}} = 'mlenje anapha mkango'<ref>Chavula (2016), p. 42.</ref> N'zothekanso kuti mutuwo ukhale dzina lamalo (makalasi 16, 17, 18), pamene mneniyo ali ndi chiyambi cha malo:<ref>Chavula (2016), p. 23.</ref> :{{lang|tum|pamphasa '''pa'''-ka-khala mwana}} = 'pa mphasa panakhala mwana' Mawu akuti "ku-'' (kalasi 17) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati munthu pokambirana za nyengo:<ref>Chavula (2016), p. 24.</ref> :{{lang|tum|'''ku'''kuzizima madazi ghano}} = 'kuzizira masiku ano' Pamene mutuwo uli mloŵana waumwini, ma prefixes a mutu ali motere (mloŵa m'malo mwake akhoza kuchotsedwa, koma osati mutu wa mutu): :{{lang|tum|(ine) '''n'''-kha-gula}} = 'I bought' (''nkha-'' stands for ''ni-ka-'') :{{lang|tum|(iwe) '''u'''-ka-gula}} = 'you bought' (informal, singular) :{{lang|tum|(iyo)<ref>Chavula (2016), p. 23. Koma Kishindo et al. (2018), s.v. {{lang|tum|iye}}, have {{lang|tum|iye}}.</ref> '''wa'''-ka-gula}} = 'he, she bought' :{{lang|tum|(ise) '''ti'''-ka-gula}} = 'tinagula' :{{lang|tum|(imwe) '''mu'''-ka-gula}} = 'unagula' (zambiri kapena ulemu) :{{lang|tum|(iwo) '''ŵab'''-ka-gula}} = 'anagula', 'anagula' (ochuluka kapena mwaulemu) M’chinenedwe changwiro, awa amafupikitsidwa ku {{lang|tum|n-a-, w-a-, w-a-, t-a-, mw-a-, ŵ-a-}}, mwachitsanzo. {{lang|tum|t-a-gula}} 'tagula'. M’chiyankhulo cha [[Karonga]], pa munthu wachitatu mmodzi ''a-'' amapezeka m'malo mwa ''wa-'', ndipo chachitatu ndi ''wa-'' m'malo mwa ''wa-'', kupatula mu nthawi yangwiro, pamene ''wa-'' ndi ''ba-'' agwiritsidwa ntchito.<ref>McNicholl (2010), pp. 7–8.</ref> ===Chikhomo-chinthu=== Kuti muwonetse chinthu, mawu owonjezera atha kuwonjezeredwa ku mneni nthawi yomweyo muzu wa mneni usanachitike. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro cha chinthu ndichosankha:<ref>Chavula (2016), pp. 51–64.</ref> :{{lang|tum|Pokani wa('''yi''')gula galimoto} = 'Pokani has bought a car' (class 9) :{{lang|tum|Changa waka('''mu'')nyamula katundu}} = 'Changa ananyamula katundu' (class 1) Chizindikiro cha chinthu chimagwirizana ndi gulu la chinthucho, monga momwe tawonetsera pa tebulo la concords pamwambapa. Chizindikiro cha chinthu chingakhalenso malo (makalasi 16, 17, kapena 18):<ref>Chavula (2016), p. 56.</ref> :{{lang|tum|Kondwani wa('''pa''')kwera pa nyumba}} = 'Kondwani has climbed on top of the house' Zolembera za malo oimira munthu ndi izi:<ref>Chavula (2016), pp. 53–4.</ref> :{{lang|tum|wa'''ni'''ona (ine)}} = 'wandiwona' :{{lang|tum|wa'''ku'''ona (iwe)}} = 'wakuwona' :{{lang|tum|wa'''mu'''ona}} = 'wamuona' :{{lang|tum|wa'''ti''''ona}} = 'watiwona' :{{lang|tum|wa'''mu'''ona'''ni'''}} = 'wakuwonani' (ochuluka kapena mwaulemu) :{{lang|tum|wa'''ba'''ona}} = 'wawaona' ===Nyengo === Nthawi m'Chitumbuka imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono powonjezera ma infixes, ndipo pang'ono ndi ma suffixes. Mosiyana ndi Chichewa, mamvekedwe sapanga mbali iriyonse ya kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthawi imodzi ndi inzake. M'mbuyomu kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa nthawi ya hodiernal (kutanthauza zochitika zamasiku ano) ndi nthawi zakutali (kutanthauza zochitika dzulo kapena nthawi ina yapitayo). Komabe, malire pakati pa posachedwapa ndi akutali si enieni.<ref>Kiso (2012), p. 176.</ref> Kusiyana kwina kumapangidwa pakati pa nthawi zakale ndi zangwiro. Nthawi yabwino ikagwiritsiridwa ntchito imakhala ndi tanthawuzo loti zotsatira zake zikadalipo panthawi yolankhula, mwachitsanzo: 'maungu afalikira ({{lang|tum|zathambala}}) pamunda'.<ref>Kiso. (2012), p. 171, mogwira mawu Vail (1972).</ref> Ungwiro wapano utha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'maverebu osonyeza momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano monga {{lang|tum|ndakhala}} 'I am sitting' kapena {{lang|tum|ndakondwa} } 'Ndine wokondwa'. Remote perfect is used for events that happened some back but the impact is still not today, such as {{lang|tum|libwe made}} 'the rock has fallen' or {{lang|tum|walikutayika}} ' iye (wamwalira) '.<ref>Kiso (2012), pp. 171, 178.</ref> Nthawi zamtsogolo zimasiyanitsanso pafupi ndi zochitika zakutali. Nthawi zina zimatanthawuza kuti chochitikacho chidzachitika kwina, mwachitsanzo {{lang|tum|ndamukuchezga}} 'Ndipita ndikacheze'.<ref>Kiso (2012), p. 184, mogwira mawu Vail (1972).</ref> Ma Compound tenses amapezekanso mu Chitumbuka, monga {{lang|tum|wati wagona}} 'he had slept', {{lang|tum|wa sauti kuti wafumapo}} 'he had just left' ndi {{lang|tum| wazamukuŵaŵa waguliska}} 'azamuguliska'.<ref>Kiso (2012), pp. 172, 182, 184, quoting Vail (1972).</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |+ Nthawi zina za Chitumbuka<ref>Kiso (2012), pp. 163–192.</ref> |- !Nkhani !Chokhomera nthawi !Chitsanzo !Kumasulira |- !Pakali pano zopanda malire | | ku- ||{{lang|tum|'''ku'''-luta}} ||‘to go' |- ! |- !Present simple | | -ku- ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''ku'''-luta}} ||‘he/she goes/is going’ |- !Chizoloŵezi chopezekapo | | -ku-...-anga ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''ku'''-lut-'''anga'''}} ||‘he/she goes’ (olankhula ena okha) |- ! |- ! Perekani mwangwiro | | -a- ||{{lang|tum|w-'''a'''-luta}} ||‘wapita’ |- ! Perekani wangwiro mosalekeza | | -a-...-anga ||{{lang|tum|w-'''a''-lut-'''anga'''}} ||‘he/she has been going' |- !Kutali kwangwiro | | -liku- ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''liku'''-luta}} ||‘he/she has gone’ |- ! |- !Zosavuta zaposachedwa | | -angu- ||{{lang|tum|w-'''angu'''-luta}} ||‘he/she went’ (today) |- !Posachedwapa mosalekeza | | -angu-...-anga ||{{lang|tum|w-'''angu'''-lut-'''anga'''}} ||‘he/she was going' (today) |- !Zosavuta zakutali | | -ka- ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''ka'''-luta}} ||‘he/she went’ |- !Kutali kupitirira mosalekeza | | -ka-...-anga ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''ka'''-lut-'''anga'''}} ||‘he/she was going/used to go' |- ! |- ![[Posachedwapa (galamala)|Posachedwapa]] |...-enge||{{lang|tum|wa-lut-'''enge'''}}||'he will go' (now or today) |- !Emphatic future<ref>Kiso (2012), p. 183, mogwira mawu Vail (1972).</ref> | | -ti-...-enge||{{lang|tum|wa-'''ti'''-lut-'''enge'''}}||'adzapita ndithu' |- !Distal future<ref>Kiso (2012), p. 184, 185, akunena Vail (1972). Kwa mawu akuti 'distal', onani Botne (1999) </ref> | | -amu-(ku)-|| {{lang|tum|w-'''amuku'''-gula}} ||‘he/she will buy’ (where else) |- !Zamtsogolo zakutali | | -zamu-(ku)-|| {{lang|tum|wa-'''zamu''-luta}} ||‘he/she will go’ (tomorrow or later) |- !Kutsogolo kwakutali mosalekeza | | -zamu-...-anga|| {{lang|tum|wa-'''zamu''-lut-'''anga'''}} ||‘he/she will be going' (tomorrow or later) |- ! |- !Present subjunctive | | -e ||{{lang|tum|ti-lut-'''e'''}} ||‘tiyeni tipite' |- ! Distal subjunctive | | -ka-...-e ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''ka'''-gul-'''e'''}} ||‘kuti agule (kwina)' |- ! Zotheka | | -nga- ||{{lang|tum|wa-'''nga'''-luta}} ||'he can go'<ref>McNicholl (2010), p. 8.</ref> |} Nthawi zina zamtsogolo zimaperekedwa ndi Vail (1972) ndi ena.<ref>Onani Kiso (2012) pp. 182–188.</ref> Mu munthu 1 mmodzi, ''ni-ku-'' ndi ''ni-ka-'' afupikitsidwa kukhala ''nkhu-'' ndi ''nkha-'': {{lang|tum|nkhuluta}} ' I am going', 'I go', {{lang|tum|nkhalutanga}} 'I used to go'.<ref>Kiso (2012), pp. 163, 173.</ref> ===Manenedwe oipa=== Popanga mneni m'Chitumbuka, mawu akuti {{lang|tum|yayi}} kapena {{lang|tum|cha(ra)}} amawonjezedwa kumapeto kapena kumapeto kwa ndimeyi. Zikuwoneka kuti {{lang|tum|yayi}} amakondedwa ndi olankhula achichepere:<ref>Kiso (2012), p. 190.</ref> :{{lang|tum|wakulemba kalata '''yayi'''}} :'sakulemba kalata' :{{lang|tum|tizamugwira ntchito '''cha''' machero}} :'sitigwira ntchito mawa' Komabe, ndi nthawi yangwiro, pali mawonekedwe osiyana, kuwonjezera '' -nda-'' ndi kutha '' -e'':<ref>Kiso (2012), p. 191.</ref> :{{lang|tum|enya, n'''a''kumana nawo}} : "yes ndakumana naye" :{{lang|tum|yayi, ni'''nda'''kuman'''e''' nawo}} : "ayi, sindinakumane naye" ==Chikoka cha Ngoni pa Tumbuka== ''Mawu achiNgoni (Chizulu/Ndwandwe) opezeka m'Chitumbuka:'' Zinenero zonse za Chitumbuka zakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi chilankhulo cha Chingoni, makamaka m'boma la Mzimba m'dziko la Malawi. Ngoni ndi chilankhulo chomwe chinachokera kwa anthu a Ndwandwe omwe anali oyandikana ndi a Zulu asanagonjetsedwe ndi Azulu ndipo adatengedwa kukhala Zulu. Choncho chinenero chimene a Ndwandwe ankalankhula chinali chofanana ndi Chizulu. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za mawu opezeka mu chitumbuka omwe ndi ochokera ku Chizulu/Ndwandwe, ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa mawuwa ali ndi mawu achitumbuka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito posinthana ndi olankhula, (kupatulapo 'munwe/minwe' kutanthauza 'chala/zala' Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zinalibe mnzake woyamba kapena mawu oyamba atayika). {| class="wikitable" |- ! Chichewa!! Tumbuka!! Tumbuka-Ngoni dialect |- | | Onani | Wona || Onani |- | | Utsi | Khweŵa || Bhema |- | | Munthu | Mwanalume || Doda |- | | Namwali || Mwali || Nthombi |} ==Chitsanzo cha Tumbuka== '''Miyezi ku Tumbuka:''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! English!! Tumbuka |- | | Januwale | | Matipa |- | | February | | Muswela |- | | March | | Nyakanyaka |- | | April | | Masika |- | | Mayi | Vuna |- | | Juni | Zizima |- | | July | | Mphepo |- | | Ogasiti | | Mpulumutsi |- | | September | | Lupya |- | | October | | Zimya |- | | November | | Thukila |- | | December | | Vula |} Chitsanzo cha nthano zomasuliridwa m'Chitumbuka ndi zilankhulo zina za Kumpoto kwa Malawi chaperekedwa mu kafukufuku wa zilankhulo za ku Northern Malawi wochitidwa ndi bungwe la Center for Language Studies la University of Malawi.<ref>[http://unima-cls. org/Docs/MappingNorthernMalawi/lm-northernmalawi.pdf Kafukufuku wa Mapu a Zinenero], p. 60-64.</ref> Nthano zachitumbuka zimapita motere: :{{lang|tum|KALULU NA FULU (Citumbuka)|italics=no}} :{{lang|tum|Fulu wakaluta kukapemphiska vyakulya kukulya. Pakuyeya thumba lake wakacita kukaka ku cingwe citali na kuvwara mu singo, ndipo pakwenda thumba lake likizanga kunyuma kwake.|italics=no}} :{{lang|tum|Wali mu nthowa, kalulu wakiza kunyuma ndipo wakati “bowo, thumba lane!” Fulu wakati, "Thumba ndane iwe, wona cingwe ici ndaka sono nkhuguza pakwenda." Kalulu wakakana nipera, ndipo wa == Maumboni == <references /> aw1900v9c539b5sbuwhtrncgy3mqu6y Template:IPA 10 7949 51430 51429 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|{{{lang}}}|und}}-Latn-fonipa">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> q0pj5teg42lnsnzsx1qekjjpg8165gz Template:IPA-fr 10 7950 51432 51431 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA-fr]] wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><small>{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{#switch: {{{2}}}|lang=French:&nbsp;|pron=pronounced&nbsp;|IPA=IPA:&nbsp;|local=locally&nbsp;|=|French pronunciation:&nbsp;}}|{{#if: {{{2}}}|French pronunciation:&nbsp;&#8203;}}}}</small>{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/French|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang=fr}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}}|attribution={{{attribution|}}} }} }}</onlyinclude><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5vmip6kjxmwacmw0z0h6ubwz3o9fur1 Template:IPA audio link 10 7951 51434 51433 2023-02-06T08:02:24Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA_audio_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#32;<span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">{{#ifeq:{{{attribution|}}}|no|<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{1}}}|<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn">[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=Special:Filepath/{{{1}}}|Listen]]</span>{{main other|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}</span>|{{error{{main other||-small}}|Audio file "{{{1}}}" not found}}<!-- tracking category begin -->{{Category handler|[[Category:Pages linking to missing files]]}}<!-- tracking category end -->}}}}</includeonly>|({{Audio|{{{1|}}}|listen|help=no}})}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qqkr4qi7no4fvrvf5wk26pbeji87wlk Template:IPAc-en 10 7952 51464 51463 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-en]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:IPAc-en|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> szcbk6ow194d0m1qh49i8w22cdi4kis Template:IPA-all 10 7953 51466 51465 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA-all]] wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><small>{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{#switch: {{{2}}}|local=local pronunciation:&nbsp;|IPA=IPA:&nbsp;|lang=locally&nbsp;|pron=pronounced&nbsp;|{{{2}}}&nbsp;}}|{{#if: {{{2}}}|IPA:&nbsp;}}}}</small>{{IPA|[[Help:IPA|[{{{1}}}]]]|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{3}}} }} }}</onlyinclude><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> f4idanh4kzf0xoiynrtpt6uwjcumuvy Module:IPAc-en 828 7954 51468 51467 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:IPAc-en]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:IPAc-en]]. local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPAc-en/data') local p = {} -- Global container for tracking categories local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local categories = {} -- Trims whitespace from a string local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end -- This implements [[Template:Nowrap]]. local function makeNowrapSpan(s) local span = mw.html.create('span') :addClass('rt-commentedText') -- Works with [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] :addClass('nowrap') :wikitext(s) return tostring(span) end local function makePronunciationText(id) id = id and string.lower(trim(id)) if id and id ~= '' and data.pronunciation[id] then return data.pronunciation[id].text end end -- This adds a tooltip icon to a label. It implements [[Template:H:title]]. local function makeTooltip(label, tooltip) local span = mw.html.create('span') :attr('title', tooltip) :wikitext(label) return tostring(span) end local function formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) if #phonemes > 0 then local span = mw.html.create('span') :css('border-bottom', '1px dotted') :wikitext(table.concat(phonemes)) return tostring(span) else return '' end end local function renderCategories() local ret = '' if categoryHandler{ true } then ret = {} for cat in pairs(categories) do table.insert(ret, string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)) end table.sort(ret) ret = table.concat(ret) else ret = '' end return ret end function p._main(args) local ret = {} local i = 0 -- Keeps track of numbered args -- Pronunciation do local pron = {} while true do i = i + 1 local pronItem = makePronunciationText(args[i]) if pronItem then pron[#pron + 1] = pronItem pron[#pron + 1] = ' ' else break end end if #pron > 0 then ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<small>%s</small>', table.concat(pron) ) end end -- Phonemes do -- Loop through the numbered args, separating them into phoneme groups -- and separator strings (both called "words" for convenience). We only -- underline the phoneme groups, not the separators. local words = {} words[#words + 1] = '/' -- Opening slash i = i - 1 -- Set up i again as it was changed in the pronunciation loop local id repeat local phonemes = {} local isWordEnd = false while not isWordEnd do i = i + 1 id = args[i] id = id and trim(id) if not id then isWordEnd = true words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) elseif id ~= '' then local t = data.phonemes[id] if not t then -- We were passed an invalid id. isWordEnd = true categories["Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions"] = true words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) words[#words + 1] = makeTooltip( string.format( "<strong class=\"error\">[invalid input: '%s']</strong>", id ), 'Unrecognized symbol' ) elseif not t.label then -- The data module contains bad data, so throw an error. error(string.format( "no label was found for id '%s'", tostring(id) )) elseif t.tooltip then -- We are dealing with a regular phoneme. phonemes[#phonemes + 1] = makeTooltip( t.label, t.tooltip ) else -- We are dealing with a separator. isWordEnd = true words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) words[#words + 1] = t.label end end end until not id words[#words + 1] = '/' -- Closing slash -- Wrap the words in a link to IPA help. local span = mw.html.create('span') -- Suppress Navigation popups and Page Previews (aka Hovercards) :addClass('IPA nopopups noexcerpt') :attr('lang', 'en-fonipa') :wikitext(string.format( '[[Help:IPA/English|%s]]', table.concat(words) )) ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(span) end -- Audio link do local file = args.audio and trim(args.audio) if file and file ~= '' then categories["Pages including recorded pronunciations"] = true ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:IPA audio link', args = { file, attribution = args.attribution } } end end -- Nowrap and categories ret = makeNowrapSpan(table.concat(ret)) .. renderCategories() -- Reset the categories table in case we are run again. categories = {} return ret end function p.main(frame) return p._main(frame:getParent().args) end return p bjcljaos0u5burhhpml5n3ey0oquc1w Module:IPAc-en/data 828 7955 51470 51469 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:IPAc-en/data]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module processes data for [[Module:IPAc-en]]. It is intended to be -- loaded with mw.loadData. local PRONUNCIATION_MODULE = 'Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation' local PHONEME_MODULE = 'Module:IPAc-en/phonemes' local function makeData(oldData) local newData = {} for i, old in ipairs(oldData) do local new = {} for k, v in pairs(old) do if k ~= 'aliases' and k ~= 'code' then new[k] = v end end newData[old.code] = new if old.aliases then for i, alias in ipairs(old.aliases) do newData[alias] = new end end end return newData end local function main() local pronunciation = makeData(require(PRONUNCIATION_MODULE)) local phonemes = makeData(require(PHONEME_MODULE)) -- Check that no pronunciation keys are also contained in the phonemes -- data. This would cause silent, hard-to-debug errors if it went -- unchecked, so make it cause a big red error message instead. for id in pairs(pronunciation) do if phonemes[id] then error(string.format( "duplicate ID '%s' found in %s and %s", id, PRONUNCIATION_MODULE, PHONEME_MODULE )) end end return { pronunciation = pronunciation, phonemes = phonemes, } end return main() 63ca8m7vp9oj803ii5e38i1pq69wf9e Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation 828 7956 51472 51471 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains pronunciation-key data for [[Module:IPAc-en]]. return { { code = 'lang', text = 'English:' }, { code = 'pron', text = '' }, { code = 'local', text = 'locally' }, { code = 'ipa', text = '[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:' }, { code = 'also', text = 'also' }, { code = 'uk', text = '[[British English|UK]]:' }, { code = 'us', text = '[[American English|US]]:' }, { code = 'uklang', text = '[[British English]]:' }, { code = 'uslang', text = '[[American English]]:' }, { code = 'ukalso', text = '[[British English|UK]] also' }, { code = 'usalso', text = '[[American English|US]] also' }, { code = 'alsouk', text = 'also [[British English|UK]]:' }, { code = 'alsous', text = 'also [[American English|US]]:' }, } skyneclm3gt9868iop1vpqel8zboas5 Module:IPAc-en/phonemes 828 7957 51474 51473 2023-02-06T08:02:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:IPAc-en/phonemes]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains phoneme data for [[Module:IPAc-en]]. return { -- CONSONANTS { code = "b", label = "b", tooltip = "'b' in 'buy'", }, { code = "d", label = "d", tooltip = "'d' in 'dye'", }, { code = "dj", aliases = {"dy", "dʲ"}, label = "dj", tooltip = "/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'", }, { code = "dʒ", aliases = {"dZ", "ʤ"}, label = "dʒ", tooltip = "/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'", }, { code = "ð", aliases = {"D"}, label = "ð", tooltip = "/ð/: 'th' in 'this'", }, { code = "f", label = "f", tooltip = "'f' in 'find'", }, { code = "ɡ", aliases = {"g"}, label = "ɡ", tooltip = "/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'", }, { code = "h", label = "h", tooltip = "'h' in 'hi'", }, { code = "hw", aliases = {"ʍ"}, label = "hw", tooltip = "/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'", }, { code = "j", aliases = {"y"}, label = "j", tooltip = "/j/: 'y' in 'yes'", }, { code = "k", label = "k", tooltip = "'k' in 'kind'", }, { code = "l", label = "l", tooltip = "'l' in 'lie'", }, { code = "lj", aliases = {"ly", "lʲ"}, label = "lj", tooltip = "/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'", }, { code = "m", label = "m", tooltip = "'m' in 'my'", }, { code = "n", label = "n", tooltip = "'n' in 'nigh'", }, { code = "nj", aliases = {"ny", "nʲ"}, label = "nj", tooltip = "/nj/: 'n' in 'new'", }, { code = "ŋ", aliases = {"N", "ng"}, label = "ŋ", tooltip = "/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'", }, { code = "p", label = "p", tooltip = "'p' in 'pie'", }, { code = "r", aliases = {"ɹ", "ɻ"}, label = "r", tooltip = "'r' in 'rye'", }, { code = "s", label = "s", tooltip = "'s' in 'sigh'", }, { code = "sj", aliases = {"sy", "sʲ"}, label = "sj", tooltip = "/sj/: 's' in 'consume'", }, { code = "ʃ", aliases = {"S", "sh"}, label = "ʃ", tooltip = "/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'", }, { code = "t", label = "t", tooltip = "'t' in 'tie'", }, { code = "tj", aliases = {"ty", "tʲ"}, label = "tj", tooltip = "/tj/: 't' in 'tune'", }, { code = "tʃ", aliases = {"tS", "ʧ", "ch"}, label = "tʃ", tooltip = "/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'", }, { code = "θ", aliases = {"T"}, label = "θ", tooltip = "/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'", }, { code = "θj", aliases = {"θy", "θʲ"}, label = "θj", tooltip = "/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'", }, { code = "v", label = "v", tooltip = "'v' in 'vie'", }, { code = "w", label = "w", tooltip = "'w' in 'wind'", }, { code = "z", label = "z", tooltip = "'z' in 'zoom'", }, { code = "zj", aliases = {"zy", "zʲ"}, label = "zj", tooltip = "/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'", }, { code = "ʒ", aliases = {"Z", "zh"}, label = "ʒ", tooltip = "/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'", }, -- VOWELS { code = "ɑː", aliases = {"A:", "ɑ:", "aː", "a:"}, label = "ɑː", tooltip = "/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'", }, { code = "ɑːr", aliases = {"ɑɹ", "aːr", "a:r", "ɑ:r", "ɑr"}, label = "ɑːr", tooltip = "/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'", }, { code = "ɒ", aliases = {"Q"}, label = "ɒ", tooltip = "/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'", }, { code = "ɒr", aliases = {"Qr"}, label = "ɒr", tooltip = "/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'", }, { code = "æ", aliases = {"ae", "{"}, label = "æ", tooltip = "/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'", }, { code = "ær", aliases = {"aer", "&r", "æɹ"}, label = "ær", tooltip = "/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'", }, { code = "aɪ", aliases = {"ai", "aI"}, label = "aɪ", tooltip = "/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'", }, { code = "aɪər", aliases = {"aɪr", "aIr", "aɪə"}, label = "aɪər", tooltip = "/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'", }, { code = "aʊ", aliases = {"au", "aU"}, label = "aʊ", tooltip = "/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'", }, { code = "aʊər", aliases = {"aʊr", "aUr", "aʊə", "aur"}, label = "aʊər", tooltip = "/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'", }, { code = "ɛ", aliases = {"E"}, label = "ɛ", tooltip = "/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'", }, { code = "ɛr", aliases = {"Er"}, label = "ɛr", tooltip = "/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'", }, { code = "eɪ", aliases = {"ei", "eI", "eː", "e:"}, label = "eɪ", tooltip = "/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'", }, { code = "ɛər", aliases = {"eir", "eIr", "e@r", "E@r", "ɛɪɹ", "eɪr", "eːr", "e:r", "ɛəɹ", "ɛə", "ɛːr", "ɛ:r", "ɛː", "ɛ:", "E:", "E:r"}, label = "ɛər", tooltip = "/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'", }, { code = "ɛəˈr", aliases = {"ɛə'r", "eəˈr", "eə'r", "e@'r", "E@'r", "ɛːˈr", "E:'r"}, label = "ɛəˈr", tooltip = "/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'", }, { code = "ɛəˌr", aliases = {"ɛə,r", "eəˌr", "eə,r", "E@,r", "E@%r", "e@,r", "e@%r", "ɛːˌr", "E:,r", "E:%r"}, label = "ɛəˌr", tooltip = "/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'", }, { code = "ɪ", aliases = {"I", "ᵻ"}, label = "ɪ", tooltip = "/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'", }, { code = "ɪr", label = "ɪr", tooltip = "/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'", }, { code = "iː", aliases = {"i:"}, label = "iː", tooltip = "/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'", }, { code = "ɪər", aliases = {"i:r", "iːr", "I@r", "i@r", "ɪəɹ", "iːɹ", "ɪə"}, label = "ɪər", tooltip = "/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'", }, { code = "ɪəˈr", aliases = {"ɪə'r", "I@'r"}, label = "ɪəˈr", tooltip = "/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'", }, { code = "ɪəˌr", aliases = {"ɪə,r", "I@,r", "I@%r"}, label = "ɪəˌr", tooltip = "/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'", }, { code = "oʊ", aliases = {"o:", "oː", "ou", "oU", "@u", "@U", "əʊ", "əu", "oʊ-"}, label = "oʊ", tooltip = "/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'", }, { code = "ɔː", aliases = {"O", "O:", "ɔ:", "ɒː", "Q:"}, label = "ɔː", tooltip = "/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'", }, { code = "ɔːr", aliases = {"Or", "ɔɹ", "ɔ(r)", "ɔr", "ɔər", "oUr", "ɔəɹ", "ɔʊɹ", "oʊɹ", "oʊr", "oːr", "o:r", "ɔə", "ɔə(r)"}, label = "ɔːr", tooltip = "/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'", }, { code = "ɔɪ", aliases = {"oj", "ɔj", "oi", "oɪ", "ɔi", "OI", "oy"}, label = "ɔɪ", tooltip = "/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'", }, { code = "ɔɪər", aliases = {"ɔɪr", "oyr", "ɔɪə"}, label = "ɔɪər", tooltip = "/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'", }, { code = "ʊ", aliases = {"U", "ᵿ"}, label = "ʊ", tooltip = "/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'", }, { code = "ʊr", aliases = {"Ur"}, label = "ʊr", tooltip = "/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'", }, { code = "uː", aliases = {"u:"}, label = "uː", tooltip = "/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'", }, { code = "ʊər", aliases = {"u:r", "uːr", "u@r", "U@r", "ʊəɹ", "ʊə"}, label = "ʊər", tooltip = "/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'", }, { code = "ʊəˈr", aliases = {"ʊə'r", "U@'r"}, label = "ʊəˈr", tooltip = "/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'", }, { code = "ʊəˌr", aliases = {"ʊə,r", "U@,r", "U@%r"}, label = "ʊəˌr", tooltip = "/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'", }, { code = "ʌ", aliases = {"V"}, label = "ʌ", tooltip = "/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'", }, { code = "ʌr", aliases = {"Vr", "ʌɹ"}, label = "ʌr", tooltip = "/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'", }, { code = "ɜːr", aliases = {"ɝː", "ɝ", "3r", "3:r", "əːr", "@:r", "ɜɹ", "ɜ(r)", "ɜr"}, label = "ɜːr", tooltip = "/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'", }, { code = "ə", aliases = {"@"}, label = "ə", tooltip = "/ə/: 'a' in 'about'", }, -- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS { code = "ər", aliases = {"ɚ", "@r", "əɹ", "ə(r)"}, label = "ər", tooltip = "/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'", }, { code = "əl", aliases = {"@l", "ᵊl", "l̩"}, label = "əl", tooltip = "/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'", }, { code = "ən", aliases = {"@n", "ᵊn", "n̩"}, label = "ən", tooltip = "/ən/: 'on' in 'button'", }, { code = "əm", aliases = {"@m", "ᵊm", "m̩"}, label = "əm", tooltip = "/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'", }, -- ARCHIPHONEMES { code = "i", label = "i", tooltip = "/i/: 'y' in 'happy'", }, { code = "u", label = "u", tooltip = "/u/: 'u' in 'influence'", }, -- MARGINAL SEGMENTS { code = "x", label = "x", aliases = {"kh"}, tooltip = "/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'", }, { code = "ʔ", aliases = {"?"}, label = "ʔ", tooltip = "/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'", }, { code = "ɒ̃", aliases = {"ɑ̃", "ɒ~", "ɑ~", "Q~"}, label = "ɒ̃", tooltip = "/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'", }, { code = "æ̃", aliases = {"ae~", "{~", "ã", "a~"}, label = "æ̃", tooltip = "/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'", }, { code = "ɜː", aliases = {"3", "3:", "ɜ:", "ɜ", "əː", "@:"}, label = "ɜː", tooltip = "/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'", }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS { code = "ˈ", aliases = {"'", '"'}, label = "ˈ", tooltip = "/ˈ/: primary stress follows", }, { code = "ˌ", aliases = {",", "%"}, label = "ˌ", tooltip = "/ˌ/: secondary stress follows", }, { code = ".", aliases = {"·"}, label = ".", tooltip = "/./: syllable break", }, { code = "#", label = "#", tooltip = "/#/: morpheme break", }, { code = "!", label = "&#124;", tooltip = "/|/: prosodic break (minor)", }, { code = "!!", aliases = {"‖"}, label = "‖", tooltip = "/‖/: prosodic break (major)", }, -- SEPARATORS -- Tables without tooltip text are used as word separators. In addition to -- not having any tooltip text in the template output, they are not -- underlined. { code = "_", label = "<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>", }, { code = "nbsp", aliases = {"&nbsp;"}, label = " ", }, { code = ",_", label = ",<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>", }, { code = "-", aliases = {"–"}, label = "-", }, { code = "(", label = "(", }, { code = ")", label = ")", }, -- This is useful for highly variable words in place names, which are not -- important to transcribe. { code = "...", label = "&thinsp;...<span class=\"wrap\">&thinsp;</span>", }, -- Obsolete combinations, kept for compatibility { code = "juː", label = "juː", tooltip = "/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'", }, { code = "jʊər", label = "jʊər", tooltip = "/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'", }, } rrm0atjuiucipgueuaoozhqg94awcpv Module:Navbox/configuration 828 7958 51480 51479 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox/configuration]] Scribunto text/plain return { aria_label = 'Navbox', nowrap_item = '%s<span class="nowrap">%s</span>', templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' } }, hlist_templatestyles = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css', -- do not localize marker table marker = { oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127', restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127', regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' }, category = { orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]', horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists', background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours', illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes', borders = 'Navboxes using borders', }, keyword = { border_subgroup = 'subgroup', border_child = 'child', border_none = 'none', evenodd_swap = 'swap', navbar_off = 'off', navbar_plain = 'plain', nocat_false = 'false', nowrapitems_yes = 'yes', orphan_yes = 'yes', state_collapsed = 'collapsed', state_off = 'off', state_plain = 'plain', subpage_doc = 'doc', subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox', subpage_testcases = 'testcases', tracking_no = 'no' }, class = { autocollapse = 'autocollapse', collapsible = 'mw-collapsible', collapsed = 'mw-collapsed', -- Warning navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile, -- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class. navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow', navbox_group = 'navbox-group', navbox_image = 'navbox-image', navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner', navbox_list = 'navbox-list', navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group', navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles', navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup', navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n nomobile = 'nomobile', nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks', noviewer = 'noviewer' -- used to remove images from MediaViewer }, pattern = { listnum = '^list(%d+)$', class = 'class', sandbox = '/sandbox$', navbox = 'Template:Navbox', nowrap = '^<span class="nowrap">', style = 'style$', navbox_title = '<th[^>]*"navbox%-title"', hlist = 'hlist', plainlist = 'plainlist', }, arg = { above = 'above', aboveclass = 'aboveclass', abovestyle = 'abovestyle', basestyle = 'basestyle', bodyclass = 'bodyclass', bodystyle = 'bodystyle', border = 'border', below = 'below', belowclass = 'belowclass', belowstyle = 'belowstyle', evenodd = 'evenodd', evenstyle = 'evenstyle', group1 = 'group1', group2 = 'group2', group_and_num = 'group%d', groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle', groupclass = 'groupclass', groupstyle = 'groupstyle', groupwidth = 'groupwidth', innerstyle = 'innerstyle', image = 'image', imageclass = 'imageclass', imageleft = 'imageleft', imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle', imagesetyle = 'imagestyle', list_and_num = 'list%d', listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass', liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle', list1padding = 'list1padding', listclass = 'listclass', listpadding = 'listpadding', liststyle = 'liststyle', name = 'name', navbar = 'navbar', navboxclass = 'navboxclass', nocat = 'nocat', nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems', oddstyle = 'oddstyle', orphan = 'orphan', state = 'state', style = 'style', templatestyles = 'templatestyles', child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles', title = 'title', titleclass = 'titleclass', titlestyle = 'titlestyle', tracking = 'tracking' }, -- names of navbar arguments navbar = { name = 1, fontstyle = 'fontstyle', mini = 'mini' } } 7mj0kr78pzwcz3ekw0yzlsf1d0gfsnd Module:Navbox/styles.css 828 7959 51482 51481 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbox/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .navbox { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width: 100%; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */ } .navbox .navbox { margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */ } .navbox + .navbox, /* TODO: remove first line after transclusions have updated */ .navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox { margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox-group, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; } .navbox-group { white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background-color: #fdfdfd; } .navbox-list { line-height: 1.5em; border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox-list-with-group { text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; } /* cell spacing for navbox cells */ /* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */ /* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure; * with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */ tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow, tr + tr > .navbox-group, tr + tr > .navbox-image, tr + tr > .navbox-list { border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox-title { background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background-color: #f7f7f7; } .navbox-odd { background-color: transparent; } /* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */ .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; } .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; } r3sdo030s2y37osfqh0rur7i26x9epy Template:For loop 10 7960 51486 51485 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:For_loop]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:For loop|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 26pm0milru0ru69zbzxe1y37xwy9bg7 Template:Tooltip 10 7961 51488 51487 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tooltip]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{link}}}}}|yes |[[{{{1}}}|<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no||tooltip-dotted}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</span>]] |<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no||tooltip-dotted}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</span> }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using tooltip with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Tooltip]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | class | dotted | id | link | style }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Abbr/doc}} </noinclude> 1dhk9zer622306s06jtqhb2qcrxf4d5 Template:Tooltip/styles.css 10 7962 51490 51489 2023-02-06T08:02:26Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tooltip/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .tooltip-dotted { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; } a3nuuy8e07xkoz1hiw7pmpuv4gixony Module:For loop 828 7963 51492 51491 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:For_loop]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{for loop}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local template = args['call'] or 'void' local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or "", true) or not mw.isSubsting() local variableParam = args.pv variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or '' local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or '' local sep = args[1] or '' local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args) local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args) local result = '' local addSeparator = false; for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if #v > 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then if addSeparator then result = result .. sep end addSeparator = true; local targs = constantArgs targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix if calltemplates then local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs) if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then addSeparator = false end result = result .. output else local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs) end end end return result end function p.getConstants(args) local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n') local constantArgs = {} for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n' local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v' local key = args[keyArg] key = tonumber(key) or key local value = args[valArg] constantArgs[key] = value end return constantArgs end function p.getVariableVals(args) local variableVals = {} if args.start or args.stop or args.by then if args[2] then error("Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified") end local start = tonumber(args.start or 1) local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1) local by = tonumber(args.by or 1) for i = start, stop, by do variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i end else for i, v in ipairs(args) do if i ~= 1 then variableVals[i - 1] = v end end end return variableVals end function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix and suffix. local nums = {} local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' for k, _ in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match(pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end function p.callTemplate(template, targs) return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs} end return p 97htb8pbha3ivt9w9d0odbcxo0moteq Template:Angbr IPA 10 7964 51494 51493 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Angbr_IPA]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#x27E8;<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="{{#if:|{{{lang}}}|und}}-Latn-fonipa">{{{1}}}</span>&#x27E9;<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> e914pj773phcsaa0uxqw32ele5ijqfh Module:Ustring 828 7965 51496 51495 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Ustring]] Scribunto text/plain require('strict') return setmetatable({}, { __index = function(t, k) local what = mw.ustring[k] if type(what) ~= "function" then return what end return function(frame) local fargs = frame.args local fargsused = { tag = true } local args = {} local str_i = 1 while fargs['s' .. str_i] do fargsused['s' .. str_i] = true args[str_i] = fargs['s' .. str_i] str_i = str_i + 1 end for i, v in ipairs(fargs) do fargsused[i] = true args[i + str_i - 1] = tonumber(v) or v:gsub("^\\", "", 1) end if not fargs.tag then return (what(unpack(args))) -- Outside parens truncate to first result avoiding tail call end local tagargs = {} for x, y in pairs(fargs) do if not fargsused[x] then tagargs[x] = y end end return frame:extensionTag{name = fargs.tag, content = what(unpack(args)), args = tagargs} end end }) q73rk2udpmef4q7lysdwfx86s1654ks Template:TOC right 10 7966 51498 51497 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TOC_right]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:TOC_right/styles.css" />{{#if:{{{limit|}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" />}}<!-- --><div class="tocright {{#if:{{{clear|}}}|tocright-clear-{{{clear|}}}}} {{#if:{{{limit|}}}|toclimit-{{{limit}}}}}" {{#if:{{{width|{{{1|}}}}}}|style="width: {{{width|{{{1}}}}}};"}}>__TOC__</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> c4e02p31ryrtcft9ifp0hvckhrtpc6h Template:TOC right/styles.css 10 7967 51500 51499 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TOC_right/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* The TOC is hidden on Minerva (mobile skin) for width < 720px so must also hide this wrapper */ @media all and (max-width: 720px) { body.skin-minerva .tocright { display: none; } .tocright { width: 100% !important; /* fix the inline width while at small resolution */ } } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .tocright { float: right; clear: right; width: auto; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; } .tocright-clear-left { clear: left; } .tocright-clear-both { clear: both; } .tocright-clear-none { clear: none; } } b8t080g4nich9mcbndnx1on53t4ivrv Template:Category-inline 10 7968 51502 51501 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Category-inline]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Icon|Category}}&nbsp;[[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{#if:{{{notext|}}}|Category|{{{2|Category: {{{1}}} }}} }}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 85flaiu2rdkq4q0u00v6vrw4pcjcevd Template:C-cmn 10 7969 51504 51503 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-cmn]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |-=&nbsp; |.=. |'|ˈ=ˈ |,|ˌ=ˌ |er|ar|air|anr=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ |angr=ã{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ̃ |aor=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ˞ |eir|enr=ɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |^r=ɨɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |zhir=ʈʂɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |chir=ʈʂʰɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |shir=ʂɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |rir=ɻɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |zir=tsɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |cir=tsʰɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |sir=sɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |engr=ɚ̃{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |e'r=ɤ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}˞ |yar|iar=ja{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ |yanr|ianr=jɐ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ |yangr|iangr=jã{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ̃ |yaor|iaor=ja{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ˞ |yir|ir|yinr|inr=jɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yer|ier=jɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yingr|ingr=jɚ̃{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |your|iur=jo{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ˞ |yongr|iongr=jʊ̃{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}˞ |our=o{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ˞ |yuanr|yüanr|üanr|vanr=ɥɐ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ |yur|yür|ür|vr|yunr|ünr|vnr=ɥɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yuer|yüer|üer|ver=ɥɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |ongr=ʊ̃{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}˞ |war|uar|wair|uair|wanr|uanr=wa{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ |wangr|uangr=wã{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɚ̃ |weir|uir|wenr|unr=wɚ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |wengr=wɚ̃{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |wor|uor=wo{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}˞ |wur|ur=u{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}˞ |ai=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɪ |an=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |a=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |ang=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |ao=a{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ |ei=e{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɪ |en=ə{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |eng=ə{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |ê=ɛ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |e=ɤ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yi|i=i{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yin|in=i{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |ying|ing=i{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |zhi=ʈʂɻ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |chi=ʈʂʰɻ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |shi=ʂɻ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |ri=ɻɻ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |zi=tsɹ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |ci=tsʰɹ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |si=sɹ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |^=ɨ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |ju|jv|jü=tɕy{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |qu|qv|qü=tɕʰy{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |xu|xv|xü=ɕy{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |jun|jün|jvn=tɕy{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |jue|jüe|jve=tɕɥe{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |juan|jüan|jvan=tɕɥɛ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |qun|qün|qvn=tɕʰy{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |que|qüe|qve=tɕʰɥe{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |quan|qüan|qvan=tɕʰɥɛ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |xun|xün|xvn=ɕy{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |xue|xüe|xve=ɕɥe{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |xuan|xüan|xvan=ɕɥɛ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |ya|ia=ja{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yang|iang=ja{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |yao|iao=ja{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ |ye|ie=je{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yan|ian=jɛ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |you|iu=jo{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ |yo|io=jɔ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yong|iong=jʊ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |ou=o{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ʊ |wu|u=u{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yue|yüe|üe|yve|ve=ɥe{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yuan|yüan|üan|yvan|van=ɥɛ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |ong=ʊ{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |wa|ua=wa{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |wai|uai=wa{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɪ |wan|uan=wa{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |wang|uang=wa{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |wei|ui=we{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ɪ |wen|un=wə{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |weng=wə{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |wo|uo|o=wo{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yu|yü|ü|yv|v=y{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |yun|yün|ün|yvn|vn=y{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}}n |M=m̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |N=n̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |NG=ŋ̩{{tone-cmn|{{{2}}}}} |B=b |b=p |p=pʰ |m=m |f=f |D=d |d=t |t=tʰ |n=n |l=l |G=ɡ |g=k |k=kʰ |h=x |J=dʑ |j=tɕ |q=tɕʰ |x=ɕ |ZH=ɖʐ |zh=ʈʂ |ch=ʈʂʰ |sh=ʂ |r=ɻ |R=ʐ |Z=dz |z=ts |c=tsʰ |s=s |#default=<includeonly>]][[Help:IPA/Mandarin|{{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-cmn transclusions]][</includeonly><includeonly>[Help:IPA/Mandarin{{!}}</includeonly>}}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This template defines the phonetic respelling system used by [[Template:IPAc-cmn]]. It should not be linked to directly. [[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> levahfvq12ay5bpdzhirae6rgbknjkr Template:C-yue 10 7970 51506 51505 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-yue]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |-=&nbsp; |.=. |'=. |?=ʔ |aa=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |aai=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːi |aau=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːu |aam=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːm |aan=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːn |aang=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːŋ |aap=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːp̚ |aat=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːt̚ |aak=a{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːk̚ |ai=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}i |au=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}u |am=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}m |an=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}n |ang=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |ap=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}p̚ |at=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}t̚ |ak=ɐ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}k̚ |e=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |ei=e{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}i |eu=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːu |em=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːm |en=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːn |eng=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːŋ |ep=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːp̚ |ek=ɛ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːk̚ |i=i{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |iu=i{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːu |im=i{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːm |in=i{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːn |ing=e{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |ip=i{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːp̚ |it=i{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːt̚ |ik=e{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}k̚ |o=ɔ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |oi=ɔ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːi |ou=o{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}u |on=ɔ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːn |ong=ɔ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːŋ |ot=ɔ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːt̚ |ok=ɔ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːk̚ |u=u{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |ui=u{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːi |un=u{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːn |ung=o{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ŋ |ut=u{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːt̚ |uk=o{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}k̚ |oe=œ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |oeng=œ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːŋ |oek=œ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːk̚ |eoi=ɵ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}y |eon=ɵ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}n |eot=ɵ{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}t̚ |yu=y{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ː |yun=y{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːn |yut=y{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}}ːt̚ |M=m̩{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}} |NG=ŋ̩{{tone-yue|{{{2}}}}} |NG5=ŋ̬̍ |b=p |p=pʰ |m=m |f=f |d=t |t=tʰ |n=n |l=l |g=k |k=kʰ |ng=ŋ |gw=kʷ |kw=kʷʰ |h=h |z=ts |c=tsʰ |s=s |j=j |w=w | '''[unsupported input]'''{{main other|<includeonly>[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-yue transclusions]]</includeonly>}}}}<noinclude> {{doc|content= This template defines the phonetic respelling system used by [[Template:IPAc-yue]]. It should not be linked to directly. [[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> 72th1blj93lk4oe3dkota7n20outdxi Template:IPAc-cmn 10 7971 51508 51507 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-cmn]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Mandarin|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{1}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{4}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{3}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#switch:{{{4|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{5}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{4}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{6}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#switch:{{{6|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{7}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{6}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{8}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{7}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{7}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#switch:{{{8|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{9}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{8}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{10}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{9}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#switch:{{{10|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{11}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{10}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{10}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{12}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{11}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#switch:{{{12|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{13}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{12}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{14}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{13}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{13}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#switch:{{{14|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{15}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{14}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{16}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{15}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{#switch:{{{16|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{17}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{16}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{16}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{18}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{17}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{#switch:{{{18|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{19}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{18}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{#switch:{{{19|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{20}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{19}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{19}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{#switch:{{{20|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{21}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{20}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{#switch:{{{21|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{22}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{21}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{#switch:{{{22|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{23}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{22}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{22}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{#switch:{{{23|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{24}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{23}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{#switch:{{{24|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{25}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{24}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{#switch:{{{25|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{26}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{25}}}|{{{26}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{25}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{#switch:{{{26|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{27}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{26}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{#switch:{{{27|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{28}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{27}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{#switch:{{{28|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{29}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{28}}}|{{{29}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{28}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{#switch:{{{29|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{30}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{29}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{#switch:{{{30|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{31}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{30}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{#switch:{{{31|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{32}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{31}}}|{{{32}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{31}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{#switch:{{{32|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{33}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{32}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{#switch:{{{33|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{34}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{33}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{#switch:{{{34|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{35}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{34}}}|{{{35}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{34}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{#switch:{{{35|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{36}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{35}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{#switch:{{{36|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{37}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{36}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{#switch:{{{37|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{38}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{37}}}|{{{38}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{37}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{#switch:{{{38|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{39}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{38}}}|{{{39}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{38}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{#switch:{{{39|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{40}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{39}}}|{{{40}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{39}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{#switch:{{{40|}}}|1|2|3|4|5=|{{#switch:{{{41}}}|1|2|3|4|5={{c-cmn|{{{40}}}|{{{41}}}}}|{{c-cmn|{{{40}}}}}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Chinese multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> 5mlzp0h2xlm7z4bxmau1xp8u7q2ysbf Template:IPAc-yue 10 7972 51510 51509 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-yue]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Cantonese|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{1}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{3}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{4}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{3}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#switch:{{{4|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{5}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{4}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{6}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#switch:{{{6|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{7}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{6}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{6}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{8}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{7}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{7}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#switch:{{{8|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{9}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{8}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{8}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{10}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{9}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{9}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#switch:{{{10|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{11}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{10}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{10}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{12}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{11}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{11}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#switch:{{{12|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{13}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{12}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{12}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{14}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{13}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{13}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#switch:{{{14|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{15}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{14}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{14}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{16}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{15}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{15}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{#switch:{{{16|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{17}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{16}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{16}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{18}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{17}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{17}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{#switch:{{{18|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{19}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{18}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{18}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{#switch:{{{19|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{20}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{19}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{19}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{#switch:{{{20|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{21}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{20}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{20}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{#switch:{{{21|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{22}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{21}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{21}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{#switch:{{{22|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{23}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{22}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{22}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{#switch:{{{23|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{24}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{23}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{23}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{#switch:{{{24|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{25}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{24}}}|{{{25}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{24}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{#switch:{{{25|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{26}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{25}}}|{{{26}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{25}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{#switch:{{{26|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{27}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{26}}}|{{{27}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{26}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{#switch:{{{27|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{28}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{27}}}|{{{28}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{27}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{#switch:{{{28|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{29}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{28}}}|{{{29}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{28}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{#switch:{{{29|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{30}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{29}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{#switch:{{{30|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{31}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{30}}}|{{{31}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{30}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{#switch:{{{31|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{32}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{31}}}|{{{32}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{31}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{#switch:{{{32|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{33}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{32}}}|{{{33}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{32}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{#switch:{{{33|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{34}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{33}}}|{{{34}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{33}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{#switch:{{{34|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{35}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{34}}}|{{{35}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{34}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{#switch:{{{35|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{36}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{35}}}|{{{36}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{35}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{#switch:{{{36|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{37}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{36}}}|{{{37}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{36}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{#switch:{{{37|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{38}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{37}}}|{{{38}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{37}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{#switch:{{{38|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{39}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{38}}}|{{{39}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{38}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{#switch:{{{39|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{40}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{39}}}|{{{40}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{39}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{#switch:{{{40|}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7=|{{#switch:{{{41}}}|1|2|3|4|5|6|7={{c-yue|{{{40}}}|{{{41}}}}}|{{c-yue|{{{40}}}}}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mlpr260jbuw06gxzqx1qrij58fmx4ip Template:Tone-cmn 10 7973 51512 51511 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tone-cmn]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |1=&#769; |2=&#780; |3=&#768; |4=&#770; |5=}}<noinclude> {{doc|content= This template defines the diacritic tones used by [[Template:c-cmn]], which is then used for [[Template:IPAc-cmn]]. It should not be linked to directly. [[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> jrsmwf0is0qzrzs9w2pb30vqei31pxv Template:Tone-yue 10 7974 51514 51513 2023-02-06T08:02:27Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tone-yue]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |1=&#769; |7=&#770; |2=&#780; |3=&#772; |4=&#783; |5=&#812; |6=&#768; }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 1n843c05ug1vs58dzcpp00i0c9s4vuj Template:C-ar 10 7975 51520 51519 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-ar]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |'|ˈ=ˈ |.=. |-=&nbsp; |2|ʔ=ʔ |b=b |t=t |th|θ=θ |g|j|dj|ʒ|dʒ|d͡ʒ=dʒ |h'|H|ħ|7=ħ |kh|x|7'|5=x |d=d |dh|ð=ð |r=r |z=z |s=s |sh|ch|ʃ=ʃ |s'|S|9|sˤ=sˤ |d'|D|9'|dˤ|=dˤ |t'|T|6|tˤ=tˤ |z'|Z|dh'|DH|6'|ðˤ=ðˤ |3|ʕ=ʕ |gh|3'|ɣ=ɣ |f=f |q|K=q |k=k |l=l |m=m |n=n |h=h |w=w |y=j |t_|t-=t‿ |a=a |a:|A|aa|aː=aː |i=i |i:|I|ii|iː=iː |u=u |u:|U|uu|uː=uː | <b>[unsupported input]</b>{{main other|<includeonly>[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-ar transclusions]]</includeonly>}}}}<noinclude> {{doc|content= This template defines the phonetic respelling system used by [[Template:IPAc-ar]]. [[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> k6vrw1jbjicmsa79rjo3617rpb9so9j Template:IPAc-ar 10 7976 51522 51521 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ar]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Arabic|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{C-ar|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{C-ar|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{for loop||call=C-ar|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}}|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}}|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}}|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}}|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}}|{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}}|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}}|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}}|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> e07l6ii3vqvzo2fey5dxhsm07tgcmhz Template:C-pl 10 7977 51524 51523 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-pl]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}}|'=ˈ|,=ˌ|-=&nbsp;|a.|o.|ą=ɔ̃|c=t͡s|ci|ć=t͡ɕ|cz=t͡ʂ|dz=d͡z|dz.|dż=d͡ʐ|dzi|dź=d͡ʑ|e=ɛ|e1=e|e.|ę=ɛ̃|h|ch=x|g=ɡ|l'|ł=w|U=u̯|I=i̯|J=ʲ|ni|ń=ɲ|N=ŋ|o=ɔ|sz=ʂ|si|ś=ɕ|o'|ó=u|w=v|y=ɨ|rz|z.|ż=ʐ|zi|ź=ʑ|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Doc}}</noinclude> o31e9aqz6jbndb4crbmdkff9pv5lpy8 Template:IPAc-pl 10 7978 51526 51525 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-pl]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="pl-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Polish|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-pl|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-pl|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{3}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{4}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{5}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{6}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{7}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{8}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{9}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{10}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{11}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{12}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{13}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{14}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{15}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{16}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{17}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{18}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{19}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{20}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{21}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{22}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{23}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{24}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{25}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{26}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{27}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{28}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{29}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{30}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{31}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{32}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{33}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7zc15wdfa413kji1pucwoem1zjxfs6r Template:H:IPAc-it 10 7979 51528 51527 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:H:IPAc-it]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[Help:IPA/Italian|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|c|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'c' depending on following sound--> |ce|cé|cè|cE|ci|cí|cì|cI|cj={{tooltip|2=/tʃ/ 'ch' in 'check'|t͡ʃ}}]] |{{tooltip|2=/k/ 'c' in 'epic'|k}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|cc|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'cc' depending on following sound--> |cce|ccé|ccè|ccE|cci|ccí|ccì|ccI|ccj={{tooltip|2=/ttʃ/ roughly 'Ch' in 'China'|tt͡ʃ}}]] |{{tooltip|2=/kk/ two 'k' of 'Mike'|kk}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|ch|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'ch' depending on following sound--> |che|ché|chè|chE|chi|chí|chì|chI|chj={{tooltip|2=/k/ 'c' in 'scar'|k}}]] |{{tooltip|2=/tʃ/ 'tch' in 'patch'|t͡ʃ}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|g|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'g' depending on following sound--> |ge|gé|gè|gE|gi|gí|gì|gI|gj={{tooltip|2=/dʒ/ 'j' in 'job'|d͡ʒ}}]] |{{tooltip|2='g' in 'bag'|ɡ}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|gg|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'gg' depending on following sound--> |gge|ggé|ggè|ggE|ggi|ggí|ggì|ggI|ggj={{tooltip|2=/ddʒ/ roughly 'J' in 'John'|dd͡ʒ}}]] |{{tooltip|2=/ɡɡ/ two 'g' of 'garden'|ɡɡ}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|i|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'i' depending on following sound--> |ia|iá|ià|ie|ié|iè|iE|io|ió|iò|iO|iu|iú|iù={{tooltip|2=/j/ 'y' in 'you'|j}}]] |{{tooltip|2=/i/ 'y' in 'happy'|i}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|n|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'n' depending on following sound--> |nc|ncc|ncci|nch|nci|ng|ngg|nggi|ngi|ngl|ngn|nJ={{tooltip|2=/ŋ/ 'ng' in 'sing'|ŋ}}]] |{{tooltip|2='n' in 'neck'|n}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|s|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 's' depending on following sound--> |sb|sbb|sd|sdd|sg|sgg|sggi|sgi|sgl|sgn|sJ|sl|sll|sm|smm|sn|snn|sr|srr|sv={{tooltip|2='z' in 'zipper'|z}}]] |{{tooltip|2='s' in 'sick'|s}}]]}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|u|{{#switch:{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<!--change output for 'u' depending on following sound--> |ua|uá|uà|ue|ué|uè|uE|ui|uí|uì|uI|uo|uó|uò|uO={{tooltip|2='w' in 'wine'|w}}]] |{{tooltip|2=/u/ like 'oo' in 'tool', but short|u}}]]}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} |'|ˈ={{tooltip|2=/ˈ/ primary stress follows|ˈ}}]] |,|ˌ={{tooltip|2=/ˌ/ secondary stress follows|ˌ}}]] |:|ː={{tooltip|2=/ː/ long sound precedes|ː}}]] |.={{tooltip|2=/./ syllable break|.}}]] |-={{tooltip|2=/-/ affix|-|dotted=no}}]] |_=&nbsp;]] |(=(]] |)=)]] |a|á|à={{tooltip|2=roughly 'a' in 'father'|a}}]] |b={{tooltip|2='b' in 'bike'|b}}]] |bb={{tooltip|2=/bb/ two 'b' of 'buy'|bb}}]] |C|ci={{tooltip|2=/tʃ/ 'ch' in 'chilli'|t͡ʃ}}]] |cci={{tooltip|2=/ttʃ/ roughly 'ch' in 'chap'|tt͡ʃ}}]] |d={{tooltip|2=roughly 'd' in 'done'|d}}]] |dd={{tooltip|2=/dd/ two roughly 'd' of 'dynamite'|dd}}]] |e|é={{tooltip|2='e' in 'hey'|e}}]] |è|E={{tooltip|2=/ɛ/ 'e' in 'bed'|ɛ}}]] |f={{tooltip|2='f' in 'fast'|f}}]] |ff={{tooltip|2=/ff/ two 'f' of 'family'|ff}}]] |gi|J={{tooltip|2=/dʒ/ 'J' in 'Japan'|d͡ʒ}}]] |ggi={{tooltip|2=/ddʒ/ roughly 'J' in 'Jimmy'|dd͡ʒ}}]] |gl={{tooltip|2=/ʎ/ roughly 'lli' in 'billion'|ʎ}}]] |gn={{tooltip|2=/ɲ/ roughly 'ny' in 'canyon'|ɲ}}]] |í|ì|I={{tooltip|2='i' in 'ski'|i}}]] |j={{tooltip|2=/j/ 'y' in 'yes'|j}}]] |l={{tooltip|2='l' in 'lip'|l}}]] |ll={{tooltip|2=/ll/ two 'l' of 'like'|ll}}]] |m={{tooltip|2='m' in 'mother'|m}}]] |mm={{tooltip|2=/mm/ two 'm' of 'million'|mm}}]] |n={{tooltip|2='n' in 'nest'|n}}]] |nn={{tooltip|2=/nn/ two 'n' of 'next'|nn}}]] |o|ó={{tooltip|2='o' in 'tow' (American English)|o}}]] |ò|O={{tooltip|2=/ɔ/ 'o' in 'off' (Received Pronunciation)|ɔ}}]] |p={{tooltip|2=/p/ 'pp' in 'unsupported'|p}}]] |pp={{tooltip|2=/pp/ two 'p' of 'input'|pp}}]] |q={{tooltip|2=/k/ 'c' in 'car'|k}}]] |r={{tooltip|2=/r/ trilled 'r'|r}}]] |rr={{tooltip|2=/rr/ double trilled 'r'|rr}}]] |sc|sci={{tooltip|2=/ʃ/ 'sh' in 'shoe'|ʃ}}]] |t={{tooltip|2='t' in 'star'|t}}]] |tt={{tooltip|2=/tt/ two 't' of 'tick'|tt}}]] |ú|ù={{tooltip|2=roughly 'u' in 'rule'|u}}]] |v={{tooltip|2='v' in 'vent'|v}}]] |z={{tooltip|2='ts' in 'cats'|t͡s}}]] |zz={{tooltip|2=/tts/ roughly 'ts' in 'pets'|tt͡s}}]] |Z={{tooltip|2=/dz/ 'ds' in 'dads'|d͡z}}]] |ZZ={{tooltip|2=/ddz/ roughly 'ds' in 'beds'|dd͡z}}]] |{{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol|{{error|[invalid input: '{{{1}}}']}}|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-it transclusions]] }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 245888vk2mtited3acn8ko7z4t85p42 Template:IPAc-it 10 7980 51530 51529 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-it]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|lang|italian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|tus|cen={{nowrap|<small>{{IPAc-it/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|italian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|tus|cen=&nbsp;{{IPAc-it/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}{{#switch:{{{3}}}|lang|italian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|tus|cen=&nbsp;{{IPAc-it/pronunciation|{{{3}}}}}}}&#58;&nbsp;|&#58;&nbsp;}}</small>}}}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|[[File:Speakerlink-new.svg|11px|link=File:{{{audio}}}}}|Listen]]<sup>[[:File:{{{audio}}}|i]]</sup>}}<span class="IPA" lang="it-fonipa">[[Help:IPA/Italian|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{slashes}}}}}|y|yes=/|&#91;}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|lang|italian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|tus|cen=| {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|italian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|tus|cen=| {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{3}}}|lang|italian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|tus|cen={{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|2={{{4|}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{3}}}|{{{4|}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{5}}}|{{{6|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{6}}}|{{{7|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{7}}}|{{{8|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{8}}}|{{{9|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{9}}}|{{{10|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{10}}}|{{{11|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{11}}}|{{{12|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{12}}}|{{{13|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{13}}}|{{{14|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{14}}}|{{{15|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{15}}}|{{{16|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{16}}}|{{{17|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{17}}}|{{{18|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{18}}}|{{{19|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{19}}}|{{{20|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{20}}}|{{{21|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{21}}}|{{{22|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{22}}}|{{{23|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{23}}}|{{{24|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{24}}}|{{{25|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{25}}}|{{{26|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{26}}}|{{{27|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{27}}}|{{{28|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{28}}}|{{{29|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{29}}}|{{{30|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{30}}}|{{{31|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{31}}}|{{{32|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{32}}}|{{{33|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{33}}}|{{{34|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{34}}}|{{{35|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{35}}}|{{{36|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{36}}}|{{{37|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{37}}}|{{{38|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{38}}}|{{{39|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{39}}}|{{{40|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{40}}}|{{{41|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{41}}}|{{{42|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{42|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{42}}}|{{{43|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{43}}}|{{{44|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{44|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{44}}}|{{{45|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{45}}}|{{{46|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{46|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{46}}}|{{{47|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{47}}}|{{{48|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{48|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{48}}}|{{{49|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{49}}}|{{{50|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{50|}}}|{{H:IPAc-it|{{{50}}}}}}}<!-- -->[[Help:IPA/Italian|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{slashes}}}}}|y|yes=/|&#93;}}]]</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> hqusmp6a2nznrqxhb2kjvu1exgo6ph0 Template:C-ja 10 7981 51532 51531 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-ja]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|n|{{#switch:ja{{{1}}}{{Str left|{{{2|}}}|1}}<!--change output for coda nasal depending on following sound--> |janp|janb|janm=m |jank|jang=ŋ |jana|jane|jani|jano|janu|janā|janē|janī|janō|janū|jany|janh|jans|janz|jany|janw|janr=ɰ̃ |jan-|jan=ɴ |n}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|s|{{#switch:ja{{{1}}}{{Str left|{{{2|}}}|2}}<!--palatal allophone of geminate /s/--> |jassi|jassī|jassy|jassh=ɕ |s}} |{{#switch:ja{{{1}}}|ja'=ꜜ|ja*=̥|ja-=&nbsp; |jaa|jaあ|jaア=a|jai|jaい|jaイ=i|jau|jaう|jaウ=ɯ|jae|jaえ|jaエ=e|jao|jaお|jaオ=o |jaō|jaoo|jaou|jaおう|jaオー=oː |jaā|jaaa=aː |jaī|jaii=iː |jaē|jaei|jaee=ei |jaū|jauu=ɯː |jaka|jaか|jaカ=ka|jaki|jaき|jaキ=ki|jaku|jaく|jaク=kɯ|jake|jaけ|jaケ=ke|jako|jaこ|jaコ=ko |jakā|jakaa=kaː |jakī|jakii=kiː |jakū|jakuu=kɯː |jakē|jakei|jakee=kei |jakō|jakoo|jakou=koː |jakya|jaきゃ|jaキャ=kʲa|jakyu|jaきゅ|jaキュ=kʲɯ|jakyo|jaきょ|jaキョ=kʲo |jakyā|jakyaa=kʲaː |jakyū|jakyuu=kʲɯː 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Template:IPAc-ja 10 7982 51534 51533 2023-02-06T08:02:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ja]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="ja-Latn-fonipa" 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audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t01koppjeegnmlhdi853ii7q52mork3 Template:C-ga 10 7983 51536 51535 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-ga]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |'|ˈ|,|ˌ=ˈ |-=&nbsp; |fh|fh'|fh′= |b|bp|bˠ=bˠ |b'|bp'|bp′|bʲ=bʲ |d|dt|d̪ˠ=d̪ˠ |d'|dt'|dt′|dʲ=dʲ |f|ph|fˠ=fˠ |f'|ph'|ph′|fʲ=fʲ |g|gc|ɡ=ɡ |g'|gc'|gc′|ɟ=ɟ |dh|gh|ɣ=ɣ |dh'|gh'|gh′|j=j |h|h'|h′|sh|sh'|sh′|th|th'|th′|h=h |c|k=k |c'|c′|k'|k′=c |L|ll|l̪ˠ=l̪ˠ |L'|L′|ll'|ll′|l̪ʲ=l̠ʲ |l|lˠ=lˠ |l'|l′|lʲ=lʲ |m|mb|mˠ=mˠ |m'|m′|mb'|mb′|mʲ=mʲ |N|nn|nd|n̪ˠ=n̪ˠ |N'|N′|nn'|nn′|nd'|nd′|n̪ʲ=n̠ʲ |n|nˠ=nˠ |n'|n′|nʲ=nʲ |ng|ŋ=ŋ |ng'|ng′|ɲ=ɲ |ngg|ŋɡ=ŋɡ |ngg'|ngg′|ɲɟ=ɲɟ |nc|ŋk=ŋk |nc'|nc′|ɲc=ɲc |p|pˠ=pˠ |p'|p′|pʲ=pʲ |r|R|rr|R'|R′|rr'|rr′|ɾˠ=ɾˠ |r'|r′|ɾʲ=ɾʲ |s|sˠ=sˠ |s'|s′|ʃ=ʃ |t|ts|t̪ˠ=t̪ˠ |t'|t′|ts'|ts′|tʲ=tʲ |bh|mh|bhf|w|v=w |vˠ=vˠ |bh'|bh′|mh'|mh′|bhf'|bhf′|w'|w′|v'|v′|vʲ=vʲ |ch|x=x |ch'|ch′|ç=ç |a|ai|ea|eai=a |e|ɛ=ɛ |i|ɪ=ɪ |o|ɔ=ɔ |u|iu|ʊ=ʊ 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[[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> 8xy1kwwjs1ajmhxzgbcvvgtyqdnpwrz Template:IPAc-ga 10 7984 51538 51537 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ga]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="ga-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Irish|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-ga|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-ga|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{for 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input]'''|dotted=no}}]]<includeonly>[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-es transclusions]]</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation |content= {{no documentation}} [[Category:Language formatting and function templates]] }} </noinclude> 6itmky6chwf4vtytzm5xd2rpt4hvlb9 Template:IPAc-es 10 7986 51542 51541 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-es]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|lang|spanish|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|am={{nowrap|<small>{{IPAc-es/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|spanish|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|am=&nbsp;{{IPAc-es/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}{{#switch:{{{3}}}|lang|spanish|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|am=&nbsp;{{IPAc-es/pronunciation|{{{3}}}}}}}&#58;&nbsp;|&#58;&nbsp;}}</small>}}}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|[[File:Speakerlink-new.svg|11px|link=File:{{{audio}}}}}|Listen]]<sup>[[:File:{{{audio}}}|i]]</sup>}}<span class="IPA" lang="es-fonipa">[[Help:IPA/Spanish|&#91;]]<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|lang|spanish|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|am=| {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{c-es|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|spanish|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|am=| {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{c-es|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{3}}}|lang|spanish|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa|am={{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{c-es|2={{{4|}}}}}}}| {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{c-es|{{{3}}}|{{{4|}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{c-es|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{c-es|{{{5}}}|{{{6|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{c-es|{{{6}}}|{{{7|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{c-es|{{{7}}}|{{{8|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{c-es|{{{8}}}|{{{9|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{c-es|{{{9}}}|{{{10|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{c-es|{{{10}}}|{{{11|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{c-es|{{{11}}}|{{{12|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{c-es|{{{12}}}|{{{13|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{c-es|{{{13}}}|{{{14|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{c-es|{{{14}}}|{{{15|}}}}}}}<!-- 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-->{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{c-es|{{{33}}}|{{{34|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{c-es|{{{34}}}|{{{35|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{c-es|{{{35}}}|{{{36|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{c-es|{{{36}}}|{{{37|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{c-es|{{{37}}}|{{{38|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{c-es|{{{38}}}|{{{39|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{c-es|{{{39}}}|{{{40|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{c-es|{{{40}}}|{{{41|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{c-es|{{{41}}}|{{{42|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{42|}}}|{{c-es|{{{42}}}|{{{43|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{c-es|{{{43}}}|{{{44|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{44|}}}|{{c-es|{{{44}}}|{{{45|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{c-es|{{{45}}}|{{{46|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{46|}}}|{{c-es|{{{46}}}|{{{47|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{c-es|{{{47}}}|{{{48|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{48|}}}|{{c-es|{{{48}}}|{{{49|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{c-es|{{{49}}}|{{{50|}}}}}}}<!-- -->[[Help:IPA/Spanish|&#93;]]</span>{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{#ifexist:File:{{{audio}}}{{!}}{{!}}[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-es transclusions]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:Italic multilingual support templates]]</noinclude> r75gglizyhm1zhzl6eu7crq8862fish Template:IPAc-hu 10 7987 51544 51543 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-hu]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="hu-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Hungarian|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-hu|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-hu|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{for loop||call=c-hu|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lyvkfn8797ng6kqbqg54jttqzchslla Template:C-hu 10 7988 51546 51545 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-hu]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |a=ɒ |á=aː |b=b |b.|bb=bː |c=ts |cc=tsː |cs=tʃ |ccs=tʃː |d=d |d.|dd=dː |dz=dz |ddz=dzː |dzs=dʒ |ddzs=dʒː |e=ɛ |ë=e |é=eː |f=f |f.|ff=fː |g=ɡ |gg=ɡː |gy=ɟ |ggy=ɟː |h=h |h.|hh=hː |i=i |i.|í=iː |j=j |j.|jj=jː |k=k |k.|kk=kː |lly=jː |ly=j |l=l |ll=lː |m=m |m.|mm=mː |n=n |n.|nn=nː |ny=ɲ |nny=ɲː |o=o |o.|ó=oː |ö=ø |ő=øː |p=p |p.|pp=pː |qu=kv |r=r |r.|rr=rː |s=ʃ |ss=ʃː |sz=s |ssz=sː |t=t |t.|tt=tː |ty=c |tty=cː |u=u |ú=uː |ü=y |ű=yː |v=v |v.|vv=vː |w=v |ww=vː |x=ks |y=i |z=z |z.|zz=zː |zs=ʒ |'|’|ˈ=ˈ |,|ˌ=ˌ |-=&nbsp; |nf|mf=ɱf |nv|mv=ɱv |nk=ŋk |ng=ŋɡ |nty=ɲc |ngy=ɲɟ | #default=<includeonly>]][[Help:IPA/Hungarian|{{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-hu transclusions]][</includeonly><includeonly>[Help:IPA/Hungarian{{!}}</includeonly>}}<noinclude> {{Doc}} {{pp-move|small=yes}}{{pp-semi-indef}}</noinclude> bwnjvlpks8iebs87dopxgeypa6b3e8b Template:IPAc2-mh 10 7989 51548 51547 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc2-mh]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><span class="IPA" lang="mh-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space: nowrap;"><!-- -->[[Help:IPA/Marshallese|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nobrackets|}}}||[}}{{#invoke:IPAc2-mh|phonetic<!-- -->|dialect={{{dialect|}}}<!-- -->|diphthongs={{{diphthongs|}}}<!-- -->|J={{{J|}}}<!-- -->|nohints={{{nohints|}}}<!-- -->|voice={{{voice|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{nobrackets|}}}||]}}<!-- -->]]</span><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- -->|-]AUD<!-- -->|[]AUD<!-- -->|-/AUD<!-- -->|//AUD<!-- -->|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}}}} -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inzqbhuaikrdsw2x2o1xxfsseqnjvi2 Module:IPAc2-mh 828 7990 51550 51549 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:IPAc2-mh]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module is primarily maintained at: -- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:mh-pronunc -- Please direct all technical queries and contributions there. -- The version of this script on Wikipedia is only a mirror. local export = {} local MERGED_VOWELS = false local PARENTHETICAL_EPENTHESIS = true local PHONETIC_DETAILS = false local W_OFF_GLIDES = true local ASYLL = "̯" local BREVE = "̆" local CEDILLA = "̧" local MACRON = "̄" local TIE = "͡" local TIE2 = "͜" local C1_ = "pbtdSZszkgmnNrlyYhH_" local C1 = "["..C1_.."]" local C2_ = "jGw" local C = ".["..C2_.."]" local V_ = "aEeiAV7MQOou" local V = "["..V_.."]" local VI_ = V_.."I" local VI = "["..VI_.."]" local S = "[%s%-]+" local UTF8_CHAR = "[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*" local EMPTY = {} -- Adds elements to a sequence as if it's a set (retains unique elements only). local function addUnique(seq, value) for _, value2 in pairs(seq) do if value == value2 then return end end seq[#seq + 1] = value end -- Intended to work the same as JavaScript's Object.assign() function. local function assign(target, ...) local args = { ... } for _, source in pairs(args) do if type(source) == "table" then for key, value in pairs(source) do target[key] = value end end end return target end local function fastTrim(text) return string.match(text, "^%s*(.-)%s*$") end local function parseBoolean(text) if type(text) == "string" then text = string.gsub(text, "[^0-9A-Za-z]", "") if text ~= "" and text ~= "0" and string.lower(text) ~= "false" then return true end end return false end local function splitChars(text, pattern, chars, shorten) chars = chars or {} local index = 1 for ch in string.gmatch(text, pattern or UTF8_CHAR) do chars[index] = ch index = index + 1 end if index <= #chars then if shorten then table.remove(chars, index) else repeat chars[index] = nil index = index + 1 until index > #chars end end return chars end local function string_gsub2(text, pattern, subst) return string.gsub(string.gsub(text, pattern, subst), pattern, subst) end local function tableGet(value, key1, key2, key3) if type(value) ~= "table" or key1 == nil then return value end value = value[key1] if key2 == nil then return value end if type(value) ~= "table" then return nil end value = value[key2] if key3 == nil then return value end if type(value) ~= "table" then return nil end return value[key3] end local function ZTBL(text, sep) local tbl = {} for key in mw.text.gsplit(text, sep or " ") do tbl[key] = true end return tbl end local PARSE_PSEUDO_GLIDE = { ["y"] = "0", ["h"] = "0h", ["w"] = "0w" } local PARSE_C_CH_CW = { ["k"] = "kG", ["kh"] = "kGh", -- N\A ["kw"] = "kW", ["l"] = "lJ", ["lh"] = "lG", ["lw"] = "lW", ["m"] = "mJ", ["mh"] = "mG", ["mw"] = "mJw", -- N\A ["n"] = "nJ", ["nh"] = "nG", ["nw"] = "nW", ["ng"] = "NG", ["ngh"] = "NGh", -- N\A ["ngw"] = "NW", ["r"] = "rG", ["rh"] = "rGh", -- N\A ["rw"] = "rW", ["0"] = "_J", ["0h"] = "_G", ["0w"] = "_W" } local PARSE_REMAINING = { ["b"] = "pG", ["d"] = "rj", ["e"] = "E", ["&"] = "e", ["h"] = "hG", ["j"] = "tj", ["J"] = "j", ["p"] = "pj", ["t"] = "tG", ["w"] = "hw", ["W"] = "w", ["y"] = "hj", ["z"] = "yj", ["Z"] = "Yj", ["'"] = "" } local function parse(code) local outSeq = {} code = mw.ustring.gsub(code, "%s+", " ") code = string.lower(code) for text in mw.text.gsplit(code, " *,[ ,]*") do text = fastTrim(text) if text ~= "" then local temp = string.gsub(text, "[abdeghijklmnprtwy_&'%- ]", "") if temp ~= "" then error("'"..code.."' contains unsupported characters: "..temp) end -- Recognize "y_", "h_", "w_", "_y", "_h", "_w" as pseudo-glides. text = string.gsub(text, "_*([hwy])_+", PARSE_PSEUDO_GLIDE) text = string.gsub(text, "_+([hwy])", PARSE_PSEUDO_GLIDE) if string.find(text, "_") then error("contains misplaced underscores: "..code) end -- a plain {i} protected from dialect-specific reflexes text = string.gsub(text, "'i", "I") -- "yi'y" and "'yiy" sequences text = string.gsub(text, "('?)yi('*)y", function(aposA, aposB) if aposA ~= "" then -- "dwelling upon" i return "Z" elseif aposB ~= "" then -- "passing over lightly" i return "z" end end) -- Convert multigraphs to pseudo-X-SAMPA format. text = string.gsub(text, "[klmnr0]g?[hw]?", PARSE_C_CH_CW) if string.find(text, "g") then error("contains g that is not part of ng: "..code) end -- Convert remaining sequences to pseudo-X-SAMPA format. text = string.gsub(text, ".", PARSE_REMAINING) -- Enforce CVC, CVCVC, CVCCVC, etc. phonotactics, -- but allow VC, CV at affix boundaries -- where a vowel may link to another morpheme's consonant. temp = string.gsub(text, "[%s%-]+", "") if string.find(temp, "_..[jGw]") or string.find(temp, ".[jGw]_.") then error("pseudo-glides may not neighbor a consonant") end if string.find(temp, VI.."_."..VI) then error("pseudo-glides may only be at the beginning or end"..code) end if string.find(temp, VI..VI) then error("vowels must be separated by a consonant: "..code) end if string.find(temp, ".[jGw].[jGw].[jGw]") then error("each consonant cluster is limited to two: "..code) end if string.find(temp, ".[jGw].[jGw]$") then error("may not end with a consonant cluster: "..code) end string.gsub(temp, "^(.[jGw])(.[jGw])", function(consonX, consonY) if consonX ~= consonY then error("may only begin with single or geminated consonant: " ..code) end end) if text ~= "" then addUnique(outSeq, text) end end end return outSeq end local BENDER_1968 = { ["pj"] = "p", ["pG"] = "b", ["tj"] = "j", ["tG"] = "t", ["kG"] = "k", ["kw"] = "q", ["mj"] = "m", ["mG"] = "ṁ", ["nj"] = "n", ["nG"] = "ṅ", ["nw"] = "n̈", ["NG"] = "g", ["Nw"] = "g̈", ["rj"] = "d", ["rG"] = "r", ["rw"] = "r̈", ["lj"] = "l", ["lG"] = "ł", ["lw"] = "l̈", ["yj"] = "yi'y", ["Yj"] = "'yiy", ["hj"] = "y", ["hG"] = "h", ["hw"] = "w", ["_j"] = "", ["_G"] = "", ["_w"] = "", ["a"] = "a", ["E"] = "e", ["e"] = "&", ["i"] = "i", ["I"] = "i" } local BENDER_MED = assign({}, BENDER_1968, { ["mG"] = "m̧", ["nG"] = "ņ", ["nw"] = "ņ°", ["Nw"] = "g°", ["rw"] = "r°", ["lG"] = "ļ", ["lw"] = "ļ°", ["e"] = "ȩ" }) local BENDER_MOD = assign({}, BENDER_MED, { ["kw"] = "kʷ", ["mG"] = "ṃ", ["nG"] = "ṇ", ["nw"] = "ṇʷ", ["Nw"] = "gʷ", ["rw"] = "rʷ", ["lG"] = "ḷ", ["lw"] = "ḷʷ", ["e"] = "ẹ" }) local BENDER_DEFAULT = assign({}, BENDER_MOD, { ["mG"] = "m̧", ["nG"] = "ņ", ["nw"] = "ņʷ", ["lG"] = "ļ", ["lw"] = "ļʷ", ["e"] = "ȩ" }) local BENDER_MAPS = { ["1968"] = BENDER_1968, ["med"] = BENDER_MED, ["mod"] = BENDER_MOD } local function toBender(inSeq, args) -- "1968" is from "Marshallese Phonology" (1968 by Byron W. Bender). -- "med" is from the Marshallese-English Dictionary (1976). -- "mod" is from the Marshallese-English Online Dictionary. -- "default" is the same as "mod" but with cedillas. local version = args and args.version local map = BENDER_MAPS[ type(version) == "string" and string.lower(version) or "" ] or BENDER_DEFAULT local outSeq = {} for _, text in pairs(inSeq) do text = string.gsub(text, ".[jGw]?", map) addUnique(outSeq, text) end return outSeq end local TO_MOD = { ["Ȩ"] = "Ẹ", ["ȩ"] = "ẹ", ["Ļ"] = "Ḷ", ["ļ"] = "ḷ", ["M̧"] = "Ṃ", ["m̧"] = "ṃ", ["Ņ"] = "Ṇ", ["ņ"] = "ṇ", ["N̄"] = "Ñ", ["n̄"] = "ñ", ["O̧"] = "Ọ", ["o̧"] = "ọ" } local function toMOD(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".["..CEDILLA..MACRON.."]?", TO_MOD) return text end local PHONEMIC_MAP = { ["pj"] = "pʲ", ["pG"] = "pˠ", ["tj"] = "tʲ", ["tG"] = "tˠ", ["kG"] = "k", ["kw"] = "kʷ", ["mj"] = "mʲ", ["mG"] = "mˠ", ["nj"] = "nʲ", ["nG"] = "nˠ", ["nw"] = "nʷ", ["NG"] = "ŋ", ["Nw"] = "ŋʷ", ["rj"] = "rʲ", ["rG"] = "rˠ", ["rw"] = "rʷ", ["lj"] = "lʲ", ["lG"] = "lˠ", ["lw"] = "lʷ", ["hj"] = "j", ["hG"] = "ɰ", ["hw"] = "w", ["_j"] = "", ["_G"] = "", ["_w"] = "", ["a"] = "æ", ["E"] = "ɛ", ["e"] = "e", ["i"] = "i", ["I"] = "i" } if false then assign(PHONEMIC_MAP, { ["a"] = "ɐ", ["E"] = "ə", ["e"] = "ɘ", ["i"] = "ɨ", ["I"] = "ɨ" }) end assign(PHONEMIC_MAP, { ["yj"] = PHONEMIC_MAP.hj..PHONEMIC_MAP.i..ASYLL..PHONEMIC_MAP.hj, ["Yj"] = PHONEMIC_MAP.hj..PHONEMIC_MAP.i..PHONEMIC_MAP.hj..PHONEMIC_MAP.hj }) local function toPhonemic(inSeq) local outSeq = {} for _, text in pairs(inSeq) do text = string.gsub(text, ".[jGw]?", PHONEMIC_MAP) addUnique(outSeq, text) end return outSeq end local VOWEL = { -- VOWELS[f1][f2] { "a", "A", "Q" }, { "E", "V", "O" }, { "e", "7", "o" }, { "i", "M", "u" } } local F1 = {} local F2_FRONT = 1 local F2_BACK = 2 local F2_ROUND = 3 local F2 = { ["j"] = F2_FRONT, ["G"] = F2_BACK, ["w"] = F2_ROUND } local FRONT_VOWEL = {} local BACK_VOWEL = {} local ROUND_VOWEL = {} for f1, row in pairs(VOWEL) do local front = row[F2_FRONT] local back = row[F2_BACK] local round = row[F2_ROUND] for f2, vowel in pairs(row) do F1[vowel] = f1 F2[vowel] = f2 FRONT_VOWEL[vowel] = front BACK_VOWEL[vowel] = back ROUND_VOWEL[vowel] = round end end local function maxF1(a, b, c) if c then return VOWEL[math.max(F1[a], F1[b], F1[c])][F2_FRONT] elseif b then return VOWEL[math.max(F1[a], F1[b])][F2_FRONT] else return FRONT_VOWEL[a] end end local function toPhoneticDialect(text, config, isRalik) -- Morphemes can begin with geminated consonants, but spoken words cannot. text = string.gsub(text, "^(.[jGw])( *)%1( *)("..VI..")", function(conson, _, __, vowel) if conson == "hG" then if isRalik then return "hG"..vowel.._.."hG"..__..vowel else return "hG".._..__..vowel end else if isRalik then return "hj"..maxF1(vowel, "E")..conson.._..conson..__..vowel else return conson..maxF1(vowel, "E").._..conson..__..vowel end end end ) -- Initial {yiyV-, yiwV-, wiwV-} sequences have special behavior. -- To block this in the template argument, use "'i" instead of "i". text = " "..text text = string.gsub(text, "([ jGw])( *)(h[jw])( *)i( *)(h[jw])( *)("..VI..")", function(nonVowel, _, consonX, __, ___, consonY, ____, vowel) if consonY == "hw" then -- {yiwV-, wiwV-} sequences if isRalik then -- Rālik {wiwV-} becomes {yiwV-}. consonX = "hj" end -- {[yw]iwV-} becomes {[yw]iwwV-} in both dialects. return nonVowel.._..consonX..__.. "I"..___..consonY..____..consonY..vowel elseif consonX == "hj" then -- {yiyV-} sequences if isRalik then -- "dwelling upon" i return nonVowel.._..__.."Yj"..___..____..vowel else -- "passing over lightly" i return nonVowel.._..__.."yj"..___..____..vowel end end end ) text = string.sub(text, 2) -- Restore protected {i}, we won't be checking for it anymore. text = string.gsub(text, "I", "i") return text end local IS_VOWEL = FRONT_VOWEL local VOWEL_REFLEX if true then -- [f1] local aEei = { "a", "E", "e", "i" } local AEei = { "A", "E", "e", "i" } local AV7i = { "A", "V", "7", "i" } local AV7M = { "A", "V", "7", "M" } local AV7u = { "A", "V", "7", "u" } local AOou = { "A", "O", "o", "u" } local QOou = { "Q", "O", "o", "u" } -- [F2[secondaryR]][f1] local _jv_X = { aEei, AEei, QOou } local njv_X = { aEei, AV7i, QOou } local hjvtX = { aEei, aEei, QOou } local hjvkX = { AV7i, AV7i, QOou } local _Gv_X = { AV7i, AV7M, QOou } local rGv_X = { AEei, AV7M, QOou } -- not currently used local hGv_X = { AV7M, AV7M, AV7M } local _wv_X = { AV7u, AOou, QOou } local rwv_X = { AOou, AOou, QOou } local hwv_X = { AV7M, AOou, QOou } local hwvtX = { AV7M, AV7M, QOou } -- [F2[secondaryL]][F2[secondaryR]][f1] local _Xv__ = { _jv_X, _Gv_X, _wv_X } local nXv__ = { njv_X, _Gv_X, hwv_X } local rXv__ = { _jv_X, _Gv_X, rwv_X } local hXv__ = { _jv_X, hGv_X, hwv_X } local hXvt_ = { hjvtX, hGv_X, hwvtX } local hXvk_ = { hjvkX, hGv_X, _wv_X } local hXvr_ = { hjvtX, hGv_X, hwv_X } -- [primaryR][F2[secondaryL]][F2[secondaryR]][f1] local __vX_ = { ["p"] = _Xv__, ["t"] = _Xv__, ["k"] = _Xv__, ["m"] = _Xv__, ["n"] = _Xv__, ["N"] = _Xv__, ["r"] = _Xv__, ["l"] = _Xv__ } local n_vX_ = { ["p"] = nXv__, ["t"] = nXv__, ["k"] = nXv__, ["m"] = nXv__, ["n"] = nXv__, ["N"] = nXv__, ["r"] = nXv__, ["l"] = nXv__ } local r_vX_ = { ["p"] = rXv__, ["t"] = rXv__, ["k"] = rXv__, ["m"] = rXv__, ["n"] = rXv__, ["N"] = rXv__, ["r"] = rXv__, ["l"] = _Xv__ } local h_vX_ = { ["p"] = hXv__, ["t"] = hXvt_, ["k"] = hXvk_, ["m"] = hXv__, ["n"] = hXv__, ["N"] = hXvk_, ["r"] = hXvr_, ["l"] = hXv__ } -- [primaryL][primaryR][F2[secondaryL]][F2[secondaryR]][f1] VOWEL_REFLEX = { ["p"] = __vX_, ["t"] = __vX_, ["k"] = __vX_, ["m"] = __vX_, ["n"] = n_vX_, ["N"] = n_vX_, ["r"] = r_vX_, ["l"] = n_vX_, ["h"] = h_vX_ } end local CONSON_REFLEX if true then local map = { ["t"] = { ["j"] = "T" }, ["n"] = { ["j"] = "J" }, ["r"] = { ["j"] = "R" }, ["l"] = { ["j"] = "L" } } for primary in mw.text.gsplit("ptkmnNrl", "") do local map2 = map[primary] if not map2 then map2 = {} map[primary] = map2 end map2["j"] = map2["j"] or primary map2["G"] = map2["G"] or primary map2["w"] = map2["w"] or primary end map["T"] = map["t"] map["J"] = map["n"] map["R"] = map["r"] map["L"] = map["l"] CONSON_REFLEX = map end local VOICED_PRIMARY = { ["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["T"]="D", ["S"]="Z", ["s"]="z", ["k"]="g" } local VOICELESS_PRIMARY = { ["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["D"]="T", ["Z"]="S", ["z"]="s", ["g"]="k" } local PHONETIC_IPA if true then local map = { ["p"] = "p", ["b"] = "b", ["B"] = "β̞", ["t"] = "t", ["d"] = "d", ["s"] = "s", ["z"] = "z", ["k"] = "k", ["g"] = "ɡ", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["N"] = "ŋ", ["r"] = "r", ["l"] = "l", ["Hj"] = "j", ["HG"] = "ʔ", ["Hw"] = "w", ["_"] = "‿", ["j"] = "ʲ", ["G"] = "ˠ", ["w"] = "ʷ", ["a"] = "æ", ["E"] = "ɛ", ["e"] = "e", ["i"] = "i", ["A"] = "ɑ", ["V"] = "ʌ", ["7"] = "ɤ", ["M"] = "ɯ", ["Q"] = "ɒ", ["O"] = "ɔ", ["o"] = "o", ["u"] = "u", ["^"] = ASYLL, ["@"] = ASYLL, ["("] = "(", [")"] = ")", [":"] = "ː", ["="] = TIE2 } if PHONETIC_DETAILS then assign(map, { ["t"] = "t̪", ["T"] = "t̠", ["d"] = "d̪", ["D"] = "d̠", ["s"] = "s̠", ["z"] = "z̠", ["k"] = "k̠", ["g"] = "ɡ̠", ["n"] = "n̠", ["J"] = "n̪", ["N"] = "ŋ̠", ["r"] = "r̠", ["R"] = "r̪", ["l"] = "l̠", ["L"] = "l̪", ["a"] = "æ̝", ["E"] = "ɛ̝", ["E@"] = "e"..map["@"], ["E^"] = "e"..map["^"], ["Q"] = "ɒ̝", ["O"] = "ɔ̝", ["O@"] = "o"..map["@"], ["O^"] = "o"..map["^"] }) end map["T"] = map["T"] or map["t"] map["D"] = map["D"] or map["d"] map["S"] = map["S"] or (map["T"]..map["s"]) map["Z"] = map["Z"] or (map["D"]..map["z"]) map["kG"] = map["kG"] or map["k"] map["gG"] = map["gG"] or map["g"] map["J"] = map["J"] or map["n"] map["NG"] = map["NG"] or map["N"] map["R"] = map["R"] or map["r"] map["L"] = map["L"] or map["l"] map["Hj"] = map["Hj"] or map["i"]..map["^"] local key for primary in mw.text.gsplit("pbBtdTDSZszkgmnJNrRlL_", "") do for secondary in mw.text.gsplit("jGw", "") do key = primary..secondary map[key] = map[key] or (map[primary]..map[secondary]) end end for vowel in mw.text.gsplit(V_, "") do key = vowel.."@" map[key] = map[key] or (map[vowel]..map["@"]) key = vowel.."^" map[key] = map[key] or (map[vowel]..map["^"]) end PHONETIC_IPA = map end local function toPhoneticRemainder(code, config, leftFlag, rightFlag) local text = code local chars, subst local diphthongs = config.diphthongs -- If the phrase begins or ends with a bare vowel -- and no pseudo-glide, display phrase up to five times -- with each of the different pseudo-glides and possible vowel reflexes. if IS_VOWEL[string.sub(text, 1, 1)] then text = "_j"..code toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, false, rightFlag) if not diphthongs then toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, true, rightFlag) end text = "_G"..code toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, false, rightFlag) if not diphthongs then toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, true, rightFlag) end text = "_w"..code toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, false, rightFlag) if not diphthongs then toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, true, rightFlag) end return end if IS_VOWEL[string.sub(text, -1)] then text = code.."_j" toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, leftFlag, false) if not diphthongs then toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, leftFlag, true) end text = code.."_G" toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, leftFlag, false) if not diphthongs then toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, leftFlag, true) end text = code.."_w" toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, leftFlag, false) if not diphthongs then toPhoneticRemainder(text, config, leftFlag, true) end return end local initialJ = config.initialJ local medialJ = config.medialJ local finalJ = config.finalJ local noHints = config.noHints local outSeq = config.outSeq local voice = config.voice if initialJ == "x" or medialJ == "x" or finalJ == "x" then local subSeq = {} config.outSeq = subSeq if initialJ == "x" then config.initialJ = "t" end if medialJ == "x" then config.medialJ = "t" end if finalJ == "x" then config.finalJ = "t" end toPhoneticRemainder(code, config) if initialJ == "x" then config.initialJ = "s" end if medialJ == "x" then config.medialJ = "s" end if finalJ == "x" then config.finalJ = "s" end toPhoneticRemainder(code, config) addUnique(outSeq, table.concat(subSeq, " ~ ")) config.outSeq = outSeq config.initialJ = initialJ config.medialJ = medialJ config.finalJ = finalJ return end -- Glides always trigger epenthesis, even neighboring other glides. text = string_gsub2(text, "([aEei])( *h)(.)( *)(h)%3( *)([aEei])", function(vowelL, _, secondary, __, primaryR, ___, vowelR) if secondary == "w" then primaryR = "H" end return ( vowelL.._..secondary.. maxF1(vowelL, vowelR).."@".. __..primaryR..secondary..___..vowelR ) end ) text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])( *)hG( *.[jGw])", "%1%2hG%1@%3") text = string.gsub(text, "(.[jGw])( *)hG( *)([aEei])", "%1%4@%2hG%3%4") text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])( *)h(.)( *.[jGw])", "%1%2h%3%1@%4") text = string.gsub(text, "(.[jGw])( *)h(. *)([aEei])", "%1%4@%2h%3%4") text = string.gsub(text, "(.[jGw])( *[yY].)", "%1i@%2") -- Preserve these exceptionally stable clusters. text = string.gsub(text, "l([jG] *)tG", "l%1|tG") -- Unstable consonant clusters trigger epenthesis. -- Liquids before coronal obstruents. text = string.gsub(text, "([rl].)( *)t", "%1v%2t") -- Nasals and liquids after coronal obstruents. text = string.gsub(text, "t(.)( *[nrl])", "t%1v%2") -- Heterorganic clusters. -- Labial consonants neighboring coronal or dorsal consonants. text = string.gsub(text, "([pm].)( *[tnrlkN])", "%1v%2") -- Coronal consonants neighboring labial or dorsal consonants. text = string.gsub(text, "([tnrl].)( *[pmkN])", "%1v%2") -- Dorsal consonants neighboring labial or coronal consonants. text = string.gsub(text, "([kN].)( *[pmtnrl])", "%1v%2") -- Organic speech involves certain consonant cluster assimilations. -- Forward assimilation of rounded consonants. -- There is no rounded coronal obstruent. text = string.gsub(text, "(w *[^t])[jG]", "%1w") -- Backward assimilation of remaining secondary articulations. text = string.gsub(text, "[jGw]( *.)([jGw])", "%2%1%2") -- Backward nasal assimilation of primary articulations. text = string.gsub(text, "[pkrl](. *)([mnN])", "%2%1%2") -- No longer need to protect exceptionally stable consonant clusters. text = string.gsub(text, "|", "") -- Give a vowel height to all epenthetic vowels that still lack one. text = string_gsub2(text, "(.)( *..)v( *.. *)(.)", function(vowelL, consonL, consonR, vowelR) return vowelL..consonL.. maxF1(vowelL, vowelR, "E").."@".. consonR..vowelR end ) -- Tag all vowels for next set of operations. text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])", "/%1") -- There is no variation in the surface realizations of vowels -- between two identical secondary articulations. text = string_gsub2(text, "([jGw])( *)/([aEei])(@? *.)%1", function(secondary, _, vowel, infix) return ( secondary.._..VOWEL[F1[vowel]][F2[secondary]].. infix..secondary ) end ) if diphthongs then text = string_gsub2(text, "(.)([jGw])( *)/([aEei])(@?)( *)(.)([jGw])", function( primaryL, secondaryL, _, vowel, epenth, __, primaryR, secondaryR ) local f1 = F1[vowel] return ( primaryL..secondaryL.._.. VOWEL[f1][F2[secondaryL]]..epenth.."=".. VOWEL[f1][F2[secondaryR]]..epenth..__.. primaryR..secondaryR ) end ) else -- Vowels neighboring pseudo-glides. subst = function( primaryL, secondaryL, _, vowel, epenth, __, primaryR, secondaryR, flag ) local f2L = F2[secondaryL] local f2R = F2[secondaryR] local f2 if flag then f2 = math.max(f2L, f2R) else f2 = math.min(f2L, f2R) end return ( primaryL..secondaryL.._.. VOWEL[F1[vowel]][f2]..epenth..__.. primaryR..secondaryR ) end text = string.gsub(text, "(_)([jGw])( *)/("..V..")(@?)( *)(.)([jGw])", function(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) return subst(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, leftFlag) end ) text = string.gsub(text, "(.)([jGw])( *)/("..V..")(@?)( *)(_)([jGw])", function(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) return subst(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, rightFlag) end ) -- Vowels between two non-glides have the most predictable reflexes. text = string_gsub2(text, "([ptkmnNrl])(.)( *)/([aEei])(@? *)([ptkmnNrl])(.)", function( primaryL, secondaryL, _, vowel, infix, primaryR, secondaryR ) return primaryL..secondaryL.._.. VOWEL_REFLEX[primaryL][primaryR] [F2[secondaryL]][F2[secondaryR]][F1[vowel]].. infix..primaryR..secondaryR end ) -- Exceptionally for the single word "rej". text = string.gsub(text, "^(rG *)([V7])( *tj)$", function(prefix, vowel, suffix) return prefix..FRONT_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end ) -- Vowels always claim the secondary articulation -- of a neighboring back unrounded glide. text = string.gsub(text, "(hG *)/([aEei])", function(prefix, vowel) return prefix..BACK_VOWEL[vowel] end) text = string.gsub(text, "/([aEei])(@? *hG)", function(vowel, suffix) return BACK_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end) -- Unless already claimed, epenthetic vowels after a glide -- always claim the secondary articulation to the left. text = string.gsub(text, "([hH])(.)( *)/([aEei])@", function(primaryL, secondaryL, _, vowel) return ( primaryL..secondaryL.._.. VOWEL[F1[vowel]][F2[secondaryL]].."@" ) end ) -- Unless already claimed, vowels before a glide -- always claim the secondary articulation to the right. text = string.gsub(text, "/([aEei])(@?)( *[hHyY])(.)", function(vowel, epenth, primaryR, secondaryR) return ( VOWEL[F1[vowel]][F2[secondaryR]]..epenth.. primaryR..secondaryR ) end ) -- For now, unless already claimed, vowels before a rounded consonant -- claim the secondary articulation to the right. text = string.gsub(text, "/([aEei])(@? *.w)", function(vowel, suffix) return ROUND_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end) -- For now, unless already claimed, remaining vowels -- claim the secondary articulation to the left. text = string.gsub(text, "([jGw])( *)/([aEei])", function(secondaryL, _, vowel) return secondaryL.._..VOWEL[F1[vowel]][F2[secondaryL]] end ) -- Change certain vowels in a special environment from round to front. text = string_gsub2(text, "(hj *)([Oou])( *.w *"..V.." *h[jh])", function(prefix, vowel, suffix) return prefix..FRONT_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end ) text = string.gsub(text, "(hj *)([Oou])( *)(.w)( *)("..V..")", function(prefix, vowelL, _, conson, __, vowelR) if conson ~= "hw" or F1[vowelL] ~= F1[vowelR] then return prefix..FRONT_VOWEL[vowelL].._..conson..__..vowelR end end ) text = string.gsub(text, "(hj *)([Oou])( *.w *.w)", function(prefix, vowel, suffix) return prefix..FRONT_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end ) text = string.gsub(text, "(a@? *hj *)Q( *.w *"..V..")", "%1a%2") text = string.gsub(text, "(a@? *hj *)Q( *.w *.w)", "%1a%2") -- Tag certain glide-vowel-non-glide sequences for special reflexes. text = string.gsub(text, "([HyY][jw] *)("..V.." *[ptkmnNrl])", "%1/%2") text = string.gsub(text, "^ *(h[jw] *)("..V.." *[ptkmnNrl])", "%1/%2") text = string.gsub(text, "(@ *h[jw] *)("..V.." *[ptkmnNrl])", "%1/%2") text = string.gsub(text, "([EeiAV7MOou] *h[jw] *)([aAQ] *[ptkmnNrl])", "%1/%2") text = string.gsub(text, "([iMu] *hj *)([EeV7] *[kN]G)", "%1/%2") text = string.gsub(text, "(hj *[aEei]@? *hw *)("..V.." *[ptkmnNrl])", "%1/%2") -- Untag certain sequences, exempting them from special reflexes. text = string.gsub(text, "(hj *)/([aEei] *[knNrl]w)", "%1%2") -- Special reflexes. text = string.gsub(text, "([jw])( *)/("..V..")( *)(.)([jGw])", function(secondaryL, _, vowel, __, primaryR, secondaryR) return ( secondaryL.._.. VOWEL_REFLEX["h"][primaryR] [F2[secondaryL]][F2[secondaryR]][F1[vowel]].. __..primaryR..secondaryR ) end ) -- Exceptional phrase-initial reflex. text = string.gsub(text, "^ *([Hh]j *)([V7])( *[kN]G)", function(prefix, vowel, suffix) return prefix..FRONT_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end ) text = string.gsub(text, "^ *([Hh]w *)M( *tG)", "%1u%2") end -- Temporarily cancel epenthetic {i} neighboring {yi'y}. text = string.gsub(text, "i@( *yj)", "%1") -- {yi'y} neighboring {i} may now be demoted to {y}. text = string.gsub(text, "([iMu]@? *)yj", "%1hj") text = string.gsub(text, "yj( *[iMu])", "hj%1") -- {'yiy} may now be demoted everywhere. text = string.gsub(text, "(i@ *)Yj", "%1hjihj") text = string.gsub(text, "Yj", "hjihji@hj") -- For the purposes of this template, -- surface all glides pronounced in isolation. text = string.gsub(text, "^ *h(.) *$", "H%1") if not diphthongs then -- Opportunistically front these vowels. text = string.gsub(text, "(hj *)([A7M])( *[kN]G *[kN]?G? *"..V..")", function(prefix, vowel, suffix) return prefix..FRONT_VOWEL[vowel]..suffix end ) -- Surface certain glides. text = string.gsub(text, "^ *h(w *[Oou])", "H%1") text = string.gsub(text, "h(w *[aEeiAV7M])", "H%1") text = string.gsub(text, "^ *h(j *[AV7MQOou])", "H%1") text = string.gsub(text, "([ptkmnNrl]..@ *)h(w *[Oou])", "%1H%2") text = string.gsub(text, "([ptkmnNrl]..@ *)h(j *"..V..")", "%1H%2") text = string.gsub(text, "([AV7MQOou]@? *)h(j *[AV7MQOou])", "%1H%2") text = string.gsub(text, "([aEeiAV7M])(@? *)hw( *)([QOou])", function(vowelL, infix, _, vowelR) if F1[vowelL] > F1[vowelR] then return vowelL..infix.."Hw".._..vowelR end end ) text = string.gsub(text, "([AV7MQOou])(@? *)hj( *)([aEei])", function(vowelL, infix, _, vowelR) if F1[vowelL] > F1[vowelR] then return vowelL..infix.."Hj".._..vowelR end end ) text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])(@? *)hj( *)([AV7MQOou])", function(vowelL, infix, _, vowelR) if F1[vowelL] < F1[vowelR] then return vowelL..infix.."Hj".._..vowelR end end ) text = string.gsub(text, "("..V..")( *)h([jw]) *$", function(vowel, _, secondary) if F2[vowel] ~= F2[secondary] then return vowel.._.."H"..secondary end end ) -- Protect word-final epenthetic vowels after non-glides -- from the next operation. text = string.gsub(text, "([ptkmnNrl]."..V..")(@ )", "%1/%2") -- De-epenthesize vowels if they still neighbor unsurfaced glides. text = string.gsub(text, "("..V..")@( *h.)", "%1%2") text = string.gsub(text, "(h. *"..V..")@", "%1") -- Adjust F1 of currently remaining epenthetic vowels. text = string_gsub2(text, "("..V..")( *.[jGw])(.)@( *.[jGw] *)("..V..")", function(vowelL, infixL, vowel, infixR, vowelR) return ( vowelL..infixL.. VOWEL[F1[maxF1(vowelL, vowelR, "E")]][F2[vowel]].."/@".. infixR..vowelR ) end ) text = string.gsub(text, "/", "") end -- Delete all remaining unsurfaced glides. text = string.gsub(text, "h.", "") -- Surface realization for {yi'y}. text = string.gsub(text, "yj", "i^") if not diphthongs then -- Realization for surfaced {y}. text = string_gsub2(text, "("..V.."?)(@?)( *)Hj( *)("..V.."?)", function(vowelL, epenthL, _, __, vowelR) if vowelL ~= "" then if vowelR ~= "" then if vowelL == vowelR and F2[vowelL] == F2_FRONT then return vowelL.._..__..vowelR else return ( vowelL..epenthL.._.. maxF1(vowelL, vowelR, "E").."^"..__..vowelR ) end else return vowelL.._..epenthL..maxF1(vowelL, "E").."^"..__ end else if vowelR ~= "" then return _..maxF1(vowelR, "E").."^"..__..vowelR else return _.."i^"..__ end end end ) -- Flatten this epenthetic vowel and surfaced glide. text = string_gsub2(text, "([aAQ] *"..C..")E@( *)E%^( *)a", "%1a%2%3a") -- Collapse this epenthetic vowel and surfaced glide into a semi-vowel. text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])@( *)%1%^", "%2%1^") end if MERGED_VOWELS then text = string.gsub(text, "[EO]", function(vowel) return VOWEL[F1[vowel] + 1][F2[vowel]] end) end chars = splitChars(text, ".") if not diphthongs then -- Geminate long vowels. local index = #chars repeat local ch = chars[index] local index2 = index - 1 if IS_VOWEL[ch] then local ch2 = chars[index + 1] if ch2 ~= "@" and ch2 ~= "^" and chars[index2] == ch then chars[index] = ":" end end index = index2 until index == 1 text = table.concat(chars, "") end -- Tweak remaining consonants, using offsets as a guide. text = string.gsub(text, "()(.)([jGw])( *)([ptkmnNrl]?)([jGw]?)()", function( offsetL, primaryL, secondaryL, _, primaryR, secondaryR, offsetR ) local isInitial = offsetL == 1 local isFinal = offsetR == #chars + 1 if primaryL == "H" or primaryL == "y" then return primaryL..secondaryL.._ end if primaryL == "_" then if noHints then -- Delete pseudo-glide. return _ end if isInitial then -- Show secondary articulation to the left, not the right. return secondaryL..primaryL.._ end return primaryL..secondaryL.._ end local geminated = primaryL == primaryR if primaryL ~= "t" and primaryR == "t" then -- /tʲ/ is palatalized postalveolar. -- /tˠ/ is velarized dental. -- /nʲ, rʲ, lʲ/ are palatalized dental. -- /nˠ, rˠ, lˠ/ are velarized postalveolar. -- Regressively assimilate primary dental or postalveolar. -- None of this will be visible unless PHONETIC_DETAILS == true. primaryL = CONSON_REFLEX[primaryL] [secondaryL == "j" and "G" or "j"] primaryR = CONSON_REFLEX[primaryR][secondaryR] else primaryL = CONSON_REFLEX[primaryL][secondaryL] if primaryR ~= "" then primaryR = CONSON_REFLEX[primaryR][secondaryR] end end if primaryR == "T" then if primaryL == "T" then primaryL = finalJ primaryR = initialJ if primaryL == "S" and primaryR ~= "s" then primaryL = "T" elseif primaryL == "T" and primaryR == "s" and medialJ == "S" then primaryL = "S" end else primaryR = medialJ end elseif primaryL == "T" then if isInitial then primaryL = initialJ elseif isFinal then primaryL = finalJ else primaryL = medialJ end end if primaryR ~= "" then -- Consonant cluster. -- For some reason, the {t} in {lt} and {ļt} is voiceless. if not geminated and primaryL ~= "l" and primaryL ~= "L" then primaryL = VOICED_PRIMARY[primaryL] or primaryL primaryR = VOICED_PRIMARY[primaryR] or primaryR end -- Display secondary articulation only once for the cluster. secondaryL = "" elseif not isInitial and not isFinal then -- Medial single consonant. primaryL = VOICED_PRIMARY[primaryL] or primaryL end if voice == false then primaryL = VOICELESS_PRIMARY[primaryL] or primaryL primaryR = VOICELESS_PRIMARY[primaryR] or primaryR elseif voice == true then primaryL = VOICED_PRIMARY[primaryL] or primaryL primaryR = VOICED_PRIMARY[primaryR] or primaryR end return primaryL..secondaryL.._..primaryR..secondaryR end ) if not diphthongs then -- Elegantly connect long and epenthetic vowels across word gaps. text = string.gsub(text, "(["..V_..":]): +", "%1 : ") text = string.gsub(text, "("..V..") +%1([^%^])", "%1 :%2") text = string.gsub(text, "("..V..") +%1$", "%1 :") text = string.gsub(text, "("..V..")@ +%1", " %1 :") text = string.gsub(text, "("..V.."@) +", " %1 ") if W_OFF_GLIDES then -- Add [w] off-glides after certain consonants. subst = function(primary, _, epenth) if epenth == "" then return primary.."Hw".._ end end if false and PHONETIC_DETAILS then text = string.gsub(text, "([pbm])(G *[aEei])(@?)", function(primary, _, epenth) if epenth == "" then return primary.."B".._ end end ) else text = string.gsub(text, "([pbm])G( *[aEei])(@?)", subst) end text = string.gsub(text, "([kgnNrl])w( *[aEeiAV7M])(@?)", subst) -- Remove [w] off-glides after certain consonants -- when they occur after rounded vowels. text = string.gsub(text, "([QOou] *[nrl]? *[nrl])Hw", "%1w") text = string.gsub(text, "([QOou] *[kgN]? *N)Hw( *M)", "%1w%2") end end if PARENTHETICAL_EPENTHESIS then if not diphthongs then text = string.gsub(text, "(.)@("..V..")", "%1^%2") end text = string.gsub(text, "(.)@", "(%1)") text = string.gsub(text, "%)(=?)%(", "%1") if not diphthongs and W_OFF_GLIDES then if false and PHONETIC_DETAILS then text = string.gsub(text, "([pbm]G%()([aEei])", "%1BG%2") else text = string.gsub(text, "([pbm]G%()([aEei])", "%1Hw%2") end text = string.gsub(text, "([kgnNrl]w%()([aEeiAV7M])", "%1Hw%2") text = string.gsub(text, "([QOou] *[nrl]w%()Hw", "%1") text = string.gsub(text, "([QOou] *Nw%()HwM", "%1M") end end -- Convert remaining word gaps to liaison. text = fastTrim(text) text = string.gsub(text, " +", false and "_" or "") text = string.gsub(text, ".[jGw@%^]?", PHONETIC_IPA) addUnique(outSeq, text) end local PHONETIC_ARG_J = { ["t"] = "T", ["c"] = "S", ["s"] = "s", ["x"] = "x" } local function toPhonetic(inSeq, args) -- Recognize "ralik" for Rālik Chain (western dialect). -- Recognize "ratak" for Ratak Chain (eastern dialect). -- For other values, list both possible dialect reflexes where applicable. local dialect = args and args.dialect and mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(args.dialect)) or "" if dialect == "rālik" then dialect = "ralik" end -- If enabled, display full diphthong allophones for short vowels. local diphthongs = not not (args and parseBoolean(args.diphthongs)) -- Argument "J" has format like "tst". -- Recognized letters are "t" = plosive, "c" = affricate, "s" = fricative. -- Letters for initial, medial and final respectively. -- Real-world pronunciation said to vary by sociological factors, -- but all realizations may occur in free variation. local modeJ = splitChars(args and args.J and string.lower(args.J) or "tst") local initialJ = PHONETIC_ARG_J[modeJ[1] or ""] or "t" local medialJ = PHONETIC_ARG_J[modeJ[2] or ""] or "s" local finalJ = PHONETIC_ARG_J[modeJ[3] or ""] or initialJ -- If enabled, do not display pseudo-glide hints at all. local noHints = not not (args and parseBoolean(args.nohints)) -- "false" will display all obstruent allophones as voiceless. -- "true" will display all obstruent allophones as voiced. -- Empty string or absent by default will display -- only medial obstruent allophones as semi-voiced. local voice = args and args.voice or "" if voice ~= "" then voice = parseBoolean(voice) end local outSeq = {} local config = { ["outSeq"] = outSeq, ["diphthongs"] = diphthongs, ["initialJ"] = initialJ, ["medialJ"] = medialJ, ["finalJ"] = finalJ, ["noHints"] = noHints, ["voice"] = voice } for _, str in pairs(inSeq) do str = string.gsub(str, S, " ") str = string.gsub(str, "^ *", "") str = string.gsub(str, " *$", "") local isRalik = dialect == "ralik" if isRalik or dialect == "ratak" then str = toPhoneticDialect(str, config, isRalik) toPhoneticRemainder(str, config) else local ralik = toPhoneticDialect(str, config, true) local ratak = toPhoneticDialect(str, config, false) -- If both dialect reflexes are the same, display only one of them. toPhoneticRemainder(ralik, config) if ralik ~= ratak then toPhoneticRemainder(ratak, config) end end end return outSeq end export._parse = parse export._toBender = toBender export._toMOD = toMOD export._toPhonemic = toPhonemic export._toPhonetic = toPhonetic function export.bender(frame) return table.concat(toBender(parse(frame.args[1], frame.args)), ", ") end function export.MOD(frame) return toMOD(frame.args[1]) end function export.parse(frame) return table.concat(parse(frame.args[1]), ", ") end function export.phonemic(frame) return table.concat(toPhonemic(parse(frame.args[1])), ", ") end function export.phonetic(frame) return table.concat(toPhonetic(parse(frame.args[1]), frame.args), ", ") end function export.phoneticMED(frame) return "DEPRECATED" end function export.phoneticChoi(frame) return "DEPRECATED" end function export.phoneticWillson(frame) return "DEPRECATED" end return export fyn87y0ehfajhjuira115b9rramlky0 Template:C-ro 10 7991 51552 51551 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-ro]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[Help:IPA/Romanian|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}}} |'|ˈ=ˈ]] |,|ˌ=ˌ]] |_=&nbsp;]] |,_=,&nbsp;]] |-=-]] |.=.]] |a=a]] |ai=aj]] |au=aw]] |ă=ə]] |ăi=əj]] |ău=əw]] |â|î=ɨ]] |âi|îi=ɨj]] |âu=ɨw]] |b=b]] |bi=bʲ]] |c={{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2|}}}|1|1}}|e|i|î|y=tʃ|k}}]] |ci=tʃʲ]] |ch|k|q=k]] |chi|ki|qi=kʲ]] |d=d]] |di=dʲ]] |e={{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2|}}}|1|1}}|a|o=e̯|e}}]] |ea=e̯a]] |ei=ej]] |eo=e̯o]] |eu=ew]] |f=f]] |fi=fʲ]] |g={{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2|}}}|1|1}}|e|i|î|y=dʒ|ɡ}}]] |gi=dʒʲ]] |gh=ɡ]] |ghi=ɡʲ]] |h=h]] |hi=hʲ]] |i|y={{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2|}}}|1|1}}|a|ă|â|e|i|î|o|u=j|i}}]] |ii=ij]] |iu=iw]] |-i=ʲ]] |j=ʒ]] |ji=ʒʲ]] |l=l]] |li=lʲ]] |m=m]] |mi=mʲ]] |n={{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ch|chi|g|k|ki|q|qi=ŋ|n}}]] |ni=nʲ]] |o={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2|}}}|1|1}}|a|o̯|o}}]] |oa=o̯a]] |oi=oj]] |ou=ow]] |p=p]] |pi=pʲ]] |r=r]] |ri=rʲ]] |s|ss=s]] |si|ssi=sʲ]] |ș=ʃ]] |și=ʃʲ]] |t=t]] |ti=tʲ]] |ț=ts]] |ți=tsʲ]] |u=u]] |ui=uj]] |uu=uw]] |v|w=v]] |vi|wi=vʲ]] |x=ks]] |xi=ksʲ]] |z={{#switch:{{#invoke:ustring|sub|\{{{2|}}}|1|1}}|c|f|k|m|p|q|t|x=s|z}}]] |zi=zʲ]] |{{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-ro transclusions]] }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:IPAc-ro/doc}}[[Category:IPA working templates]][[Category:Italic multilingual support templates]]</noinclude> tw22a173njlpv2nm9jn45kuqbubnuuj Template:IPAc-ro 10 7992 51554 51553 2023-02-06T08:02:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ro]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|lang|romanian|ro|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa={{nowrap|<small>{{IPAc-ro/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|romanian|ro|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa=&nbsp;{{IPAc-ro/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}{{#switch:{{{3}}}|lang|romanian|ro|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa=&nbsp;{{IPAc-ro/pronunciation|{{{3}}}}}}}&#58;&nbsp;|&#58;&nbsp;}}</small>}}}}<span 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-->[[Help:IPA/Romanian|&#93;]]</span>{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{audio}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> gwt8n2gijj8hzijelk3vugo8zl870gv Template:IPA-jv 10 7993 51558 51557 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA-jv]] wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{IPA-all|{{{1}}}|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang=Javanese:|{{{2|Javanese pronunciation:}}}}}|{{{3|}}}|lang=jv}}</onlyinclude><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Usage of IPA templates}} [[Category:Future IPA templates]] </noinclude> 5si7nbe6uymaa1jmalj1rle73fkue7w Template:C-fr 10 7994 51560 51559 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-fr]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Help:IPA/French|{{#switch:{{{1}}} |'|ˈ=ˈ]] |-=&nbsp;]] |d_|t_=.t‿]] |z_|x_|s_=.z‿]] |nn_|n_=.n‿]] |k_|g_=.k‿]] |r_=.ʁ‿]] |il_=.j‿]] |p_|b_=.p‿]] |_=‿]] |gn|J|ɲ=ɲ]] |ng|N|ŋ=ŋ]] |eau|au|ô|o^|o=o]] |oin|oi~|wɛ̃=wɛ̃]] |oi|wɑ=wɑ]] |an|ean|am|An|Am|a~|A~|ɑ̃=ɑ̃]] |ain|in|ai~|i~|En|E~|ɛ̃=ɛ̃]] |on|om|o~|On|Om|O~|ɔ̃=ɔ̃]] |un|um|u~|œn|œm|œ~|oen|oem|oe~|@n|@m|@~|9n|9~|2n|2~|yn|y~|œ̃=œ̃]] |U|Y|H|ɥ=ɥ]] |I|il|ill=j]] |r|R|ʀ|ʁ=ʁ]] |ch|S|sh|ʃ=ʃ]] |j|Z|ge|ʒ=ʒ]] |9|œu|oeu|oe|œ=œ]] |2|eû|eu^|o/|ø=ø]] |ue|û|u^|y=y]] |ê|e^|aî|ai^|ɛː|E:=ɛː]] |ai|è|e`|e\|E|ɛ=ɛ]] |é|e´|e/|e=e]] |A|â|a^|as|ɑ=ɑ]] |à|a`|a\|a=a]] |î|i^|i=i]] |@|ə=ə]] |O|ɔ=ɔ]] |ou|u=u]] |qu|q|c|k=k]] |ll|l̪|l=l]] |nn|n̪|n=n]] |ss|ç|s̪|s=s]] |th|t̪|t=t]] |g|gu|ɡ=ɡ]] |b=b]] |d|d̪=d]] |f=f]] |m=m]] |p=p]] |v=v]] |z=z]] |w=w]] |x=ks]] |#default={{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-fr transclusions]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This template defines the phonetic respelling system used by [[Template:IPAc-fr]]. [[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} </noinclude> m2fn4c6aekfmios065hzpp8k0isxcm9 Template:IPAc-fr 10 7995 51562 51561 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-fr]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="fr-fonipa"><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|//|/-=[[Help:IPA/French|/]]|-]|-/|--=|[-|#default=[[Help:IPA/French|&#91;]]}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|-]|//|/-|-/|--=|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{c-fr|{{{1}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{for loop||call=c-fr|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}}|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}}|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}}|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}}|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}}|{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}}|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}}|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}}|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|-]|//|/-|-/|--={{#if:{{{51|}}}|{{c-fr|{{{51}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|//|-/=[[Help:IPA/French|/]]|[-|/-|--=|-]|#default=[[Help:IPA/French|&#93;]]}}<!-- --></span>{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{audio}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> fnxd4iq6drs57fcgkljkgurh5lmtc30 Template:IPAc-he 10 7996 51564 51563 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-he]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|lang|hebrew|pron|pronunciation|ipa={{nowrap|<small>{{IPAc-he/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|hebrew|pron|pronunciation|ipa=&nbsp;{{IPAc-he/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}&#58;&nbsp;|&#58;&nbsp;}}</small>}}}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|[[File:Speakerlink-new.svg|11px|link=File:{{{audio}}}}}|Listen]]<sup>[[:File:{{{audio}}}|i]]</sup>}}{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Hebrew|&#91;]]}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|lang|hebrew|pron|pronunciation|ipa=|#default={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{H:IPAc-he|{{{1}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|hebrew|pron|pronunciation|ipa=|#default={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{H:IPAc-he|{{{2}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{for loop||call=H:IPAc-he|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}}|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}}|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}}|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}}|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}}|{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}}|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}}|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}}|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}<!-- -->{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Hebrew|&#93;]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} [[Category:IPA language templates|c]] </noinclude> mmycklvu3t1tasmt3cntno3lm6wcl84 Template:H:IPAc-he 10 7997 51566 51565 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:H:IPAc-he]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="he-Latn-fonipa">[[Help:IPA/Hebrew|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |'|ˈ=ˈ]] |,|ˌ=ˌ]] |-=-]] |_=&nbsp;]] |,_=,&nbsp;]] |a|á|â|ă=a]] |ā=aː]] |ai=ai]] |ao=ao]] |b=b]] |ḇ|v=v]] |č|ch=t͡ʃ]] |d=d]] |e|é|ê|ĕ=e]] |ē=eː]] |ǝ|ə=ə]] |ei=ei]] |f|p̄=f]] |g=ɡ]] |ǧ|j=d͡ʒ]] |h=h]] |ḥ=ħ]] |i|í|î|ĭ=i]] |ī=iː]] |iy=ij]] |k=k]] |ḵ|kh=χ]] |l=l]] |m=m]] |n=n]] |ng=ŋ]] |o|ó|ô|ŏ=o]] |ō=oː]] |oi=oi]] |p=p]] |q=q]] |r=ʁ]] |s=s]] |š|sh=ʃ]] |t=t]] |ts|tz=t͡s]] |u|ú|û|ŭ|ū́=u]] |ū=uː]] |ui=ui]] |w=w]] |y=j]] |yu=ju]] |z=z]] |ž=ʒ]] |ʿ=ʕ]] |ʾ|?=ʔ]] | {{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-he transclusions]] }}</span></includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:IPA working templates]] </noinclude> l8b035681moytr2gs4d2f7f1p0rtmbl Template:H:c-mi 10 7998 51568 51567 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:H:c-mi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |a = {{tooltip|2=roughly like 'a' in 'father'|a|dotted=no}} |ā = {{tooltip|2=/aː/ roughly like long 'a' in 'car'|aː|dotted=no}} |e = {{tooltip|2=/ɛ/ short 'e' in 'bed'|ɛ|dotted=no}} |ē = {{tooltip|2=/ɛː/ 'e' in 'bed', but longer|ɛː|dotted=no}} |h = {{tooltip|2='h' in 'hat'|h|dotted=no}} |i = {{tooltip|2=/i/ 'y' in 'city'|i|dotted=no}} |ī = {{tooltip|2=/iː/ long 'ee' in 'meet'|iː|dotted=no}} |k = {{tooltip|2='k' in 'sky'|k|dotted=no}} |m = {{tooltip|2='m' in 'men'|m|dotted=no}} |n = {{tooltip|2='n' in 'not'|n|dotted=no}} |ng = {{tooltip|2=/ŋ/ 'ng' in 'sing'|ŋ|dotted=no}} |o = {{tooltip|2=/ɔ/ 'aw' in 'law', but shorter|ɔ|dotted=no}} |ō = {{tooltip|2=/ɔː/ long 'aw' in 'law'|ɔː|dotted=no}} |p = {{tooltip|2='p' in 'spy'|p|dotted=no}} |r = {{tooltip|2=/ɾ/ flapped 'd' in 'ladder'|ɾ|dotted=no}} |t = {{tooltip|2='t' in 'sty'|t|dotted=no}} |u = {{tooltip|2=/ʉ/ roughly like 'oo' in 'too'|ʉ|dotted=no}} |ū = {{tooltip|2=/ʉː/ roughly like long 'u' in 'dude'|ʉː|dotted=no}} |w = {{tooltip|2='w' in 'we'|w|dotted=no}} |wh = {{tooltip|2='f' in 'fat'|f|dotted=no}} |'|ˈ = {{tooltip|2=/ˈ/ primary stress follows|ˈ|dotted=no}} |,|ˌ = {{tooltip|2=/ˌ/ secondary stress follows|ˌ|dotted=no}} |_ = </span> <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"> |.|· = {{tooltip|2=/./ syllable break|.|dotted=no}} |-|– = </span>{{tooltip|2=/-/ affix|-|dotted=no}}<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"> |,_ = </span>, <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"> | #default=<includeonly>]][[Help:IPA for Māori|{{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-mi transclusions]][</includeonly><includeonly>[Help:IPA for Māori{{!}}</includeonly>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:IPA working templates]]</noinclude> n0bqfcmeo6w5crq2qpm6jn6ybxz5mbc Template:IPAc-mi 10 7999 51570 51569 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-mi]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|lang|māori|maori|pron|pronunciation|ipa|IPA={{nowrap|<small>{{IPAc-mi/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|māori|maori|pron|pronunciation|ipa|IPA=&nbsp;{{IPAc-mi/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}&#58;&nbsp;|&#58;&nbsp;}}</small>}}}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|[[File:Speakerlink-new.svg|11px|link=File:{{{audio}}}}}|Listen]]<sup><span style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; padding: 0 .1em;">[[:File:{{{audio}}}|i]]</span></sup>}}{{IPA|[[Help:IPA/Māori|&#91;<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|lang|māori|maori|pron|pronunciation|ipa|IPA=|#default={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{H:c-mi|{{{1}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|māori|maori|pron|pronunciation|ipa|IPA=|#default={{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{H:c-mi|{{{2}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{for loop||call=H:c-mi|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}}|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}}|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}}|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}}|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}}|{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}}|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}}|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}}|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}}|{{{51|}}}|{{{52|}}}|{{{53|}}}|{{{54|}}}|{{{55|}}}|{{{56|}}}|{{{57|}}}|{{{58|}}}|{{{59|}}}|{{{60|}}}|{{{61|}}}|{{{62|}}}|{{{63|}}}|{{{64|}}}|{{{65|}}}|{{{66|}}}|{{{67|}}}|{{{68|}}}|{{{69|}}}|{{{70|}}}|{{{71|}}}|{{{72|}}}|{{{73|}}}|{{{74|}}}|{{{75|}}}|{{{76|}}}|{{{77|}}}|{{{78|}}}|{{{79|}}}|{{{80|}}}|{{{81|}}}|{{{82|}}}|{{{83|}}}|{{{84|}}}|{{{85|}}}|{{{86|}}}|{{{87|}}}|{{{88|}}}|{{{89|}}}|{{{90|}}}|{{{91|}}}|{{{92|}}}|{{{93|}}}|{{{94|}}}|{{{95|}}}|{{{96|}}}|{{{97|}}}|{{{98|}}}|{{{99|}}}|{{{100|}}}|{{{101|}}}|{{{102|}}}|{{{103|}}}|{{{104|}}}|{{{105|}}}|{{{106|}}}|{{{107|}}}|{{{108|}}}|{{{109|}}}|{{{110|}}}|{{{111|}}}|{{{112|}}}|{{{113|}}}|{{{114|}}}|{{{115|}}}|{{{116|}}}|{{{117|}}}|{{{118|}}}|{{{119|}}}|{{{120|}}}|{{{121|}}}|{{{122|}}}|{{{123|}}}|{{{124|}}}|{{{125|}}}|{{{126|}}}|{{{127|}}}|{{{128|}}}|{{{129|}}}|{{{130|}}}|{{{131|}}}|{{{132|}}}|{{{133|}}}|{{{134|}}}|{{{135|}}}|{{{136|}}}|{{{137|}}}|{{{138|}}}|{{{139|}}}|{{{140|}}}|{{{141|}}}|{{{142|}}}|{{{143|}}}|{{{144|}}}|{{{145|}}}|{{{146|}}}|{{{147|}}}|{{{148|}}}|{{{149|}}}|{{{150|}}}|{{{151|}}}|{{{152|}}}|{{{153|}}}|{{{154|}}}|{{{155|}}}|{{{156|}}}|{{{157|}}}|{{{158|}}}|{{{159|}}}|{{{160|}}}|{{{161|}}}|{{{162|}}}|{{{163|}}}|{{{164|}}}|{{{165|}}}|{{{166|}}}|{{{167|}}}|{{{168|}}}|{{{169|}}}|{{{170|}}}|{{{171|}}}|{{{172|}}}|{{{173|}}}|{{{174|}}}|{{{175|}}}|{{{176|}}}|{{{177|}}}|{{{178|}}}|{{{179|}}}|{{{180|}}}|{{{181|}}}|{{{182|}}}|{{{183|}}}|{{{184|}}}|{{{185|}}}|{{{186|}}}|{{{187|}}}|{{{188|}}}|{{{189|}}}|{{{190|}}}|{{{191|}}}|{{{192|}}}|{{{193|}}}|{{{194|}}}|{{{195|}}}|{{{196|}}}|{{{197|}}}|{{{198|}}}|{{{199|}}}|{{{200|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{1}}}|{{IPAc-mi/pronunciation/parameters}}={{#if:{{{201|}}}|{{H:c-mi|{{{201}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|{{IPAc-mi/pronunciation/parameters}}={{#if:{{{202|}}}|{{H:c-mi|{{{202}}}}}}}}}<!-- --></span>&#93;]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0k7u6ukg8hojcbn9kpcf563as3qs4ie Template:IPAc-mi/pronunciation/parameters 10 8000 51572 51571 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-mi/pronunciation/parameters]] wikitext text/x-wiki lang|māori|maori|pron|pronunciation|ipa|IPA rlpp4smenxsbge51hiea4pwzeu0rdbv Template:C-ko 10 8001 51574 51573 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-ko]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |'|ˈ=ˈ |,|ˌ=ˌ |-=&nbsp; |b=b |d=d |j|dʑ=d͡ʑ |g=ɡ |h=h |y|j=j |g|k=k |kk|k͈=k͈ |k|kʰ=kʰ |l=l |m=m |n=n |ng|ŋ=ŋ |b|p=p |pp|p͈=p͈ |p|pʰ=pʰ |r|ɾ=ɾ |s=s |ss|s͈=s͈ |s|ɕ=ɕ |ss|ɕ͈ |d|t=t |tt|t͈=t͈ |t|tʰ=tʰ |j|tɕ=t͡ɕ |jj|tɕ͈=t͡ɕ͈ |ch|tɕʰ=t͡ɕʰ |w=w |a|aː=aː |e|eː=eː |ae|ɛ|ɛː=ɛː |i|iː=iː |o|oː=oː |u|uː=uː |eo|ʌ|əː=əː |eu|ɯ|ɯː=ɯː |ui|ɰi=ɰi | <b>[unsupported input]</b>{{main other|<includeonly>[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-ko transclusions]]</includeonly>}}}}<noinclude> This template defines the phonetic respelling system used by [[Template:IPAc-ko]]. [[Category:IPA working templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 62cr5qa83juvj5usu4jnl0ooodxjsmm Template:IPAc-ko 10 8002 51576 51575 2023-02-06T08:02:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ko]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA/Korean|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{C-ko|{{{1}}}}}}}{{for loop||call=C-ko|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}}|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}}|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}}|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}}|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}}||{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}}|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}}|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}}|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h1rxnit18m3vol5ihbznalaq2t31r0i Template:C-pt-pt 10 8003 51578 51577 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-pt-pt]] wikitext text/x-wiki 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-->{{#if:{{{89|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{89}}}|{{{80|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{90|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{90}}}|{{{91|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{91|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{91}}}|{{{92|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{92|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{92}}}|{{{93|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{93|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{93}}}|{{{94|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{94|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{94}}}|{{{95|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{95|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{95}}}|{{{96|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{96|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{96}}}|{{{97|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{97|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{97}}}|{{{98|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{98|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{98}}}|{{{99|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{99|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{99}}}|{{{100|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{100|}}}|{{c-pt-{{#switch:{{{lang}}}|br=br|pt|eu=pt}}|{{{100}}}}}}}<!-- -->[[Help:IPA/Portuguese|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{slashes}}}}}|y|yes=/|&#93;}}]]</span><!-- -->|{{error|The parameter <code><nowiki>|lang=</nowiki></code> was omitted or filled with an invalid input}}[[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-pt transclusions]]}}{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{audio}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> b7zcxkypgamm6xjcqsdg3jc69fjl5vz Template:IPA keys 10 8005 51582 51581 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA_keys]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = IPA keys |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}} |title = [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] keys |above = |image = |style = {{{style|}}} |list1 = * [[Help:IPA/Adyghe|Adyghe]] * [[Help:IPA/Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] * [[Help:IPA/Albanian|Albanian]] * [[Help:IPA/Amharic|Amharic]] * Arabic ** [[Help:IPA/Arabic|Modern Standard]] ** [[Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian]] ** [[Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic|Hejazi]] ** [[Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic|Lebanese]] ** [[Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic|Tunisian]] * [[Help:IPA/Armenian|Armenian]] * [[Help:IPA/Assamese|Assamese]] * [[Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese|Asturian]] * [[Help:IPA/Australian languages|Australian languages]] * [[Help:IPA/Azerbaijani|Azerbaijani]] * [[Help:IPA/Basque|Basque]] * [[Help:IPA/Belarusian|Belarusian]] * [[Help:IPA/Bengali|Bengali]] * [[Help:IPA/Berber|Berber]] * [[Help:IPA/Breton|Breton]] * [[Help:IPA/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]] * [[Help:IPA/Burmese|Burmese]] * Catalan / Valencian ** [[Help:IPA/Catalan|Standard]] ** [[Help:IPA/Insular Catalan|Insular]] * Chinese ** [[Help:IPA/Mandarin|Mandarin]] ** [[Help:IPA/Cantonese|Cantonese]] ** [[Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]] ** [[Help:IPA/Wu Chinese|Wu]] * [[Help:IPA/Corsican|Corsican]] * [[Help:IPA/Czech|Czech]] * [[Help:IPA/Danish|Danish]] * [[Help:IPA/Persian|Dari]] * [[Help:IPA/Dutch|Dutch]] * [[Help:IPA/English|English]] ** [[Help:IPA/Old English|Old English]] * [[Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol|Emilian-Romagnol]] * [[Help:IPA/Esperanto|Esperanto]] * [[Help:IPA/Estonian|Estonian]] * [[Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese|Extremaduran]] * [[Help:IPA/Fijian|Fijian]] * [[Help:IPA/Finnish|Finnish]] * [[Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]] * [[Help:IPA/French|French]] * [[Help:IPA/Galician|Galician]] * [[Help:IPA/Georgian|Georgian]] * German ** [[Help:IPA/Standard German|Standard]] ** [[Help:IPA/Alemannic German|Alemannic]] ** [[Help:IPA/Colognian|Colognian]] * [[Help:IPA/Greek|Greek]] * [[Help:IPA/Greenlandic|Greenlandic]] * [[Help:IPA/Gujarati|Gujarati]] * [[Help:IPA/Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]] * [[Help:IPA/Hawaiian|Hawaiian]] * [[Help:IPA/Hebrew|Hebrew]] * [[Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu|Hindi]] * [[Help:IPA/Hmong|Hmong]] * [[Help:IPA/Hungarian|Hungarian]] * [[Help:IPA/Icelandic|Icelandic]] * [[Help:IPA/Igbo|Igbo]] * [[Help:IPA/Malay|Indonesian]] * [[Help:IPA/Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] * [[Help:IPA/Inupiaq|Inupiaq]] * [[Help:IPA/Irish|Irish]] * [[Help:IPA/Lao|Isan]] * [[Help:IPA/Italian|Italian]] ** [[Help:IPA/Italian dialects|dialects]] * [[Help:IPA/Japanese|Japanese]] * [[Help:IPA/Kazakh|Kazakh]] * [[Help:IPA/Khmer|Khmer]] * [[Help:IPA/Korean|Korean]] * [[Help:IPA/Kurdish|Kurdish]] * [[Help:IPA/Kyrgyz|Kyrgyz]] * [[Help:IPA/Lakota|Lakota]] * [[Help:IPA/Lao|Lao]] * [[Help:IPA/Latin|Latin]] * [[Help:IPA/Latvian|Latvian]] * [[Help:IPA/Ligurian|Ligurian]] * [[Help:IPA/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]] * [[Help:IPA/Lombard|Lombard]] * [[Help:IPA/Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]] * [[Help:IPA/Macedonian|Macedonian]] * [[Help:IPA/Malagasy|Malagasy]] * [[Help:IPA/Malay|Malay]] * [[Help:IPA/Malayalam|Malayalam]] * [[Help:IPA/Maltese|Maltese]] * [[Help:IPA/Manx|Manx]] * [[Help:IPA/Māori|Māori]] * [[Help:IPA/Marathi|Marathi]] * [[Help:IPA/Marshallese|Marshallese]] * [[Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole|Mauritian Creole]] * [[Help:IPA/Mayan|Mayan]] * [[Help:IPA/Mongolian|Mongolian]] * [[Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese|Mirandese]] * [[Help:IPA/Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] * [[Help:IPA/Navajo|Navajo]] * [[Help:IPA/Neapolitan|Neapolitan]] * [[Help:IPA/Nepali|Nepali]] * [[Help:IPA/Northern Thai|Northern Thai]] * [[Help:IPA/Norwegian|Norwegian]] * [[Help:IPA/Occitan|Occitan]] * [[Help:IPA/Odia|Odia]] * [[Help:IPA/Persian|Persian]] * [[Help:IPA/Piedmontese|Piedmontese]] * [[Help:IPA/Polish|Polish]] * [[Help:IPA/Portuguese|Portuguese]] * [[Help:IPA/Punjabi|Punjabi]] * [[Help:IPA/Quechua|Quechua]] * [[Help:IPA/Romanian|Romanian]] * [[Help:IPA/Romansh|Romansh]] * [[Help:IPA/Russian|Russian]] * [[Help:IPA/Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] * [[Help:IPA/Sardinian|Sardinian]] * [[Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] * [[Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]] * [[Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue|Shan]] * [[Help:IPA/Sicilian|Sicilian]] * [[Help:IPA/Slovak|Slovak]] * [[Help:IPA/Slovene|Slovene]] * [[Help:IPA/Spanish|Spanish]] * [[Help:IPA/Swahili|Swahili]] * [[Help:IPA/Nguni|Swazi]] * [[Help:IPA/Swedish|Swedish]] * [[Help:IPA/Sylheti|Sylheti]] * [[Help:IPA/Tagalog|Tagalog]] * [[Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue|Tai Lue]] * [[Help:IPA/Persian|Tajik]] * [[Help:IPA/Tamil|Tamil]] * [[Help:IPA/Tatar|Tatar]] * [[Help:IPA/Telugu|Telugu]] * [[Help:IPA/Thai|Thai]] * [[Help:IPA/Tibetan|Tibetan]] * [[Help:IPA/Tigrinya|Tigrinya]] * [[Help:IPA/Turkish|Turkish]] * [[Help:IPA/Turkmen|Turkmen]] * [[Help:IPA/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]] * [[Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu|Urdu]] * [[Help:IPA/Uzbek|Uzbek]] * [[Help:IPA/Venetian|Venetian]] * [[Help:IPA/Vietnamese|Vietnamese]] * [[Help:IPA/Walloon|Walloon]] * [[Help:IPA/Welsh|Welsh]] * [[Help:IPA/West Frisian|West Frisian]] * [[Help:IPA/Nguni|Xhosa]] * [[Help:IPA/Yiddish|Yiddish]] * [[Help:IPA/Yoruba|Yoruba]] * [[Help:IPA/Zhuang|Zhuang]] * [[Help:IPA/Nguni|Zulu]] |group2 = Comparisons |list2 = * [[Help:IPA/Conventions for English|IPA conventions for English]] * [[International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects|English dialects]] * [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Wikipedia pronunciation respelling]] * [[Pronunciation respelling for English|Other English pronunciation respellings]] |group3 = Introductory guides |list3 = * [[Help:IPA|Symbols]] * [[Help:IPA/Introduction|For English speakers]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation|Manual of Style: Pronunciation]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pfudvny3f4c47sq3t9d7oo3pyddc3nf Template:IPA templates 10 8006 51584 51583 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = IPA templates | title = [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] templates | state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}} | basestyle = background:#ddffee;<!-- /doc colors --> | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Inline | list1 = {{navbox|child| basestyle = background:#ddffee; | group1 = Formatting | list1 = * {{tl|IPA}} * {{tl|IPA-all}} * {{tl|IPA link}} * {{tl|IPAblink}}&nbsp;{{IPA|[a]}} * {{tl|IPAslink}}&nbsp;{{IPA|/a/}} * {{tl|IPAalink}}&nbsp;{{angbr IPA|a}} * {{tl|IPAplink}} * {{tl|angbr IPA}} * {{tl|Chinese tone letter}} * {{tl|Audio-IPA}} | group3 = Language-<br />specific | list3 = <!-- IPA(c)-xx templates used in more than a thousand articles as of Jan 2019: --> * {{tl|IPAc-en}} * {{tl|IPA-ca}} * {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} * {{tl|IPA-cs}} * {{tl|IPA-de}} * {{tl|IPA-el}} * {{tl|IPA-es}} * {{tl|IPA-fr}} * {{tl|IPA-it}} * {{tl|IPA-ko}} * {{tl|IPA-my}} * {{tl|IPA-nl}} * {{tl|IPA-pl}} * {{tl|IPAc-pl}} * {{tl|IPA-pt}} * {{tl|IPA-ro}} * {{tl|IPA-ru}} * {{tl|IPA-sh}} * {{tl|IPA-sl}} * {{tl|IPA-th}} * [[Template:Usage of IPA templates#Supported languages and templates|etc. (documentation)]] * {{category-inline|IPA language templates}} | group4 = Maintenance | list4 = * {{tl|Needs IPA}} * {{tl|Pronunciation needed}} * {{category-inline|Articles needing IPA cleanup}} }} | group4 = Infobox | list4 = * {{tl|Infobox IPA}} | group5 = Navigation | list5 = * {{tl|IPA keys}} * {{tl|IPA key}} * {{tl|WikiIPA}} * {{tl|IPA notice}} | group6 = Charts | list6 = * {{tl|IPA vowels}} * {{tl|IPA pulmonic consonants}} * {{tl|IPA non-pulmonic consonants}} * {{tl|IPA co-articulated consonants}} * {{tl|IPA affricates}} * {{category-inline|IPA chart templates}} | group7 = Meta templates | list7 = * {{tl|IPA symbol}} * {{tl|IPA audio link}} * {{tl|IPA common}} * {{tl|IPA soundbox}} * {{tl|Usage of IPA templates}} * {{tl|IPA notice/msg}} | group8 = Others | list8 = | below = {{hlist | [[:Module:IPA symbol]] | {{Category-inline|IPA templates|IPA templates}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5qrpznfiwzl9yc3ojfdnqlw62u91o3s Template:C-pt-br 10 8007 51588 51587 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C-pt-br]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}|h|<=|#default=<includeonly>[</includeonly><includeonly>[Help:IPA/Portuguese{{!}}</includeonly>}}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} |<= |'|ˈ=ˈ]] |,|ˌ=ˌ]] |.=.]] |-=&nbsp;]] |_=‿]] |(=(]] |)=)]] |a={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-|<=ɐ|m|n=ɐ̃|a}}]] |á|à|A=a]] |â|a<=ɐ]] |ã=ɐ̃]] |ãe=ɐ̃j̃]] |ai|ái=aj]] |al|ál|au|áu=aw]] |am={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=2|ignore_errors=1}}{{{2|}}}|am|am-=ɐ̃w̃|ɐ̃}}]] |ão=ɐ̃w̃]] |b=b]] |c={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}|e|é|ê|E|i|í=s|k}}]] |ch|X|sh=ʃ]] |ci=sj]] |ç|sc|ss=s]] |d={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-=d͡ʒ(i)|i|í|m=d͡ʒ|d}}]] |de={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=2|ignore_errors=1}}{{{2|}}}|de|de-=d͡ʒ(i)|de}}]] |e={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-=i|m|n=ẽ|e}}]] |ê=e]] |é|E=ɛ]] |ei|êi=ej]] |éi=ɛj]] |eim|éim|êim|ein|éin|êin|em|ém|êm|en|én|ên={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-=ẽj̃|ẽ}}]] |el|êl|eu|êu=ew]] |él|éu=ɛw]] |f=f]] |h= |g={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}|e|é|ê|E|i|í=ʒ|ɡ}}]] |gi=ʒj]] |i={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}|a|á|à|â|ã|A|e|é|ê|E|o|ó|ô|O|u|ú|U=j|m|n=ĩ|i}}]] |í=i]] |il|íl|iu|íu=iw]] |im|ím|in|ín=ĩ]] |j=ʒ]] |k=k]] |l|ll={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-=w|l}}]] |lh=ʎ]] |m=m]] |n={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-|'|,|b|c|d|f|g|G|j|k|l|m|n|p|q|r|R|t|v|x|X=ŋ|h=ɲ|n}}]] |nh=ɲ]] |o={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||<|-=u|m|n=õ|o}}]] |o<|ú|U=u]] |ô=o]] |ó|O=ɔ]] |õ|om|õm|ôm|on|õn|ôn=õ]] |õe=õj̃]] |oi|ôi=oj]] |ói=ɔj]] |ol|ôl|ou|ôu=ow]] |ól|óu=ɔw]] |oo|ôo=ou]] |p=p]] |q=k]] |qu={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}|e|é|ê|E|i|í=k|kw}}]] |r={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-|'|.|,|b|c|ç|d|f|g|j|k|l|m|n|p|q|s|S|t|v|x|z=ʁ|ɾ}}]] |rr|R=ʁ]] |s={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}|b|d|g|j|l|m|n|r|R|v=z|s}}]] |s-|Z-=s&nbsp;]] |S-|z-=z&nbsp;]] |s_|z_=z‿]] |S|z=z]] |t={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{2|}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}||-=t͡ʃ(i)|i|í|I|m=t͡ʃ|t}}]] |te={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=2|ignore_errors=1}}{{{2|}}}|te|te-=t͡ʃ(i)|te}}]] |u={{#switch:{{#invoke:string|sub|s={{{1}}}|j=1|ignore_errors=1}}{{{2|}}}|a|á|à|â|ã|A|e|é|ê|E|i|í|o|ó|ô|õ|O=w|m|n=ũ|u}}]] |ui|úi=uj]] |uim=wĩ]] |uin=ũj̃]] |ul|úl=uw]] |v=v]] |x=ks]] |'x=ˈz]] |{{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-pt transclusions]] }}</includeonly> 919sc7t0w4id1oo7e4j4oayk6hl85f1 Template:H:IPAc-ka 10 8008 51590 51589 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:H:IPAc-ka]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" lang="ka-Latn-fonipa">[[Help:IPA/Georgian|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |-=-]] |_=&nbsp;]] |,_=,&nbsp;]] |a|ა=ɑ]] |b|ბ=b]] |c|ts|ც=t͡s]] |cʼ|c'|tsʼ|ts'|წ=t͡sʼ]] |ch|ჩ=t͡ʃʰ]] |chʼ|ჭ=t͡ʃʼ]] |d|დ=d]] |dz|ძ=d͡z]] |e|ე=ɛ]] |g|გ=ɡ]] |gh|ღ=ʁ]] |h|ჰ=h]] |i|ი=i]] |j|ჯ=d͡ʒ]] |k|ქ=kʰ]] |kʼ|k'|კ=kʼ]] |kh|x|ხ=χ]] |l|ლ=l]] |m|მ=m]] |n|ნ=n]] |o|ო=ɔ]] |p|ფ=pʰ]] |pʼ|p'|პ=pʼ]] |q|ყ=qʼ]] |r|რ=r]] |s|ს=s]] |sh|შ=ʃ]] |t|თ=tʰ]] |tʼ|t'|ტ=tʼ]] |u|უ=u]] |v|w|ვ=w]] |z|ზ=z]] |zh|ჟ=ʒ]] | {{tooltip|2=Unrecognized symbol: {{{1}}}|'''[unsupported input]'''|dotted=no}}]][[Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-ka transclusions]] }}</span></includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:IPA working templates]] </noinclude> 1gitmys1bryhmt7ethk8v5zubn3eya2 Template:IPA/doc 10 8009 51592 51591 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} {{TOC right}} {{shortcut|T:IPA}} {{Language templates}} === Usage === '''[[Template:IPA]]''' is useful when there are multiple instances of the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) on a page. It contains <nowiki><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">{{{1}}}</span></nowiki> This means it specifies a class called "IPA" as a hook for CSS styling and DOM scripting. This allows for assigning specific fonts to display IPA characters. Registered Wikipedia users can specify their own fonts for IPA text by editing their user style sheet, e.g. [[Special:MyPage/common.css]]. Users can also edit their global stylesheet ([[meta:Special:MyPage/global.css]]), which works across all projects. [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] also ensures that links inside IPA transcriptions marked up with this template do not use underlines since these carry special semantics there. For instance, the following code would cause IPA to be displayed in the font [[Charis SIL]]: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> .IPA { font-family: Charis SIL; }</syntaxhighlight> === TemplateData === {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template ensures proper display of transcriptions using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), especially in older operating systems and browsers. There are related specialized templates that also semi-automatically generate the transcription itself.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Transcription", "description": "including square brackets [...] for phonetic transcriptions or enclosing forward slashes /.../ for phonemic ones", "type": "string", "required": true }, "lang": { "label": "Language code", "description": "ISO 639 code of the language being transcribed, will be used in IETF language tag", "example": "en", "type": "string" } } }</templatedata> === Examples === Placing a phonemic rendering of the word ''characters'' in Template:IPA: <nowiki>{{IPA|/ˈkærəktɚz/|lang=en}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{IPA|/[[character|ˈkærəktɚz]]/|lang=en}}</nowiki> The result will be a span with a class attribute, like this: <nowiki><span</nowiki> title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="en-Latn-fonipa">/ˈkærəktɚz/<nowiki></span></nowiki> Which appears in your browser as: : {{IPA|/ˈkærəktɚz/|lang=en}} : {{IPA|/[[character|ˈkærəktɚz]]/|lang=en}} Without template:IPA: : /ˈkærəktɚz/ : /[[character|ˈkærəktɚz]]/ These sets may look different if you have a custom font defined for IPA text. Please place all IPA text into the template, even if it doesn't have any special IPA characters, like this: {{IPA |/mi/}}. This will allow users to format all examples of IPA text consistently, with their choice of fonts, colours, etc. {{usage of IPA templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:IPA templates| ]] [[Category:Character templates]] }}</includeonly> 5a6hfiw1fiu7k0lix7ni0hi6bg9rhzv Template:IPAc-ka 10 8010 51594 51593 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ka]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|lang|georgian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa={{nowrap|<small>{{IPAc-ka/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}|lang|georgian|pron|pronunciation|local|ipa=&nbsp;{{IPAc-ka/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}&#58;&nbsp;|&#58;&nbsp;}}</small>}}}}<span class="IPA" lang="ka-Latn-fonipa">[[Help:IPA/Georgian|&#91;]]</span><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{IPAc-ka/pronunciation|{{{1}}}}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{H:IPAc-ka|{{{1}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{IPAc-ka/pronunciation|{{{2}}}}}||{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{H:IPAc-ka|{{{2}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{for loop||call=H:IPAc-ka|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|{{{21|}}}|{{{22|}}}|{{{23|}}}|{{{24|}}}|{{{25|}}}|{{{26|}}}|{{{27|}}}|{{{28|}}}|{{{29|}}}|{{{30|}}}|{{{31|}}}|{{{32|}}}|{{{33|}}}|{{{34|}}}|{{{35|}}}|{{{36|}}}|{{{37|}}}|{{{38|}}}|{{{39|}}}|{{{40|}}}|{{{41|}}}|{{{42|}}}|{{{43|}}}|{{{44|}}}|{{{45|}}}|{{{46|}}}|{{{47|}}}|{{{48|}}}|{{{49|}}}|{{{50|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}<!-- --><span class="IPA" lang="ka-Latn-fonipa">[[Help:IPA/Georgian|&#93;]]</span>{{#if:{{{audio|}}}|{{IPA audio link|{{{audio}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}} [[Category:IPA language templates|c]] </noinclude> jbcqc7ojuvtmu19sgy71sdgio8lq85o Template:IPAc-ka/pronunciation 10 8011 51596 51595 2023-02-06T08:02:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPAc-ka/pronunciation]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |lang|georgian = Georgian |pron|pronunciation = pronunciation |local = local |ipa = [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | <!-- NULL --> }} jp57ovqefjg1hg4hfhyjo20hl4e6p68 Template:Language templates 10 8012 51598 51597 2023-02-06T08:02:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Language_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar | name = Language templates | width = 238px | bodystyle = border-spacing:0;background:#f7f7f7;padding:2px; | titlestyle = background:#ccccff; | title = Language templates | contentclass = plainlist | contentstyle = padding:0.25em;background:#fdfdfd; | navbarstyle = background:#fdfdfd;padding:0 5px | heading1 = Language names ([[ISO 639]]) | content1 = * {{tl|ISO 639 name}} | heading2 = Interwiki links | content2 = * {{tl|Wikt-lang}} * [[Module:Language]] * {{tl|Interlanguage link}} | heading5 = Foreign-language text | content5 = * {{tl|Lang}} * [[Module:Lang]] * {{tl|Transliteration}} * {{tl|Title language}} * {{tl|PIE}} ([[Proto-Indo-European language]] content) | heading6 = Other | content6 = * {{tl|IPA}} ([[International Phonetic Alphabet]] transcriptions) * [[Module:Language/data]] * [[:Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= [[WP:SIDEBAR|Sidebar]] listing language [[WP:templates|templates]]. }} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] </noinclude> 2hlim43znz21ta2ysmqv86a3xn7xbul Template:Tldep 10 8013 51600 51599 2023-02-06T08:02:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tldep]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#123;&#123;{{no redirect|Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}}}&#125;&#125;&nbsp;(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:{{{1}}}|hidelinks=1}} uses])</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lub67ctlrl9ebre0fto5cde9p355fzq Template:Usage of IPA templates 10 8014 51602 51601 2023-02-06T08:02:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Usage_of_IPA_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbar|Usage of IPA templates|plain=y|style=float:right}} === Usage of IPA pronunciation templates === {{IPA keys|style=width: 40em; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;}} Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcriptions. ==== IPA font ==== In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the {{tlx|IPA}} template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{tlx|Contains special characters|IPA}}, though each token still requires the {{tlx|IPA}} template for proper formatting. If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section. ==== English words ==== For '''English''' words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use {{tl|IPAc-en}}, which links to [[Help:IPA/English]], a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English, and automates the conversion to IPA, so that <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|w|3:r|d}}</nowiki></code> appears as {{IPAc-en|'|w|3:r|d}}. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template. For a specific transcription in a regional variety, use {{tl|IPA-endia}} or {{tl|IPA-all}}. ==== Non-English words ==== For words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general [[Help:IPA]] chart, containing all major IPA symbols: * {{tl|IPA-all}}, appearing as: {{IPA-all|word}}. Or: * For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word {{lang|fr|eau}} {{IPA|[o]}} as an example, we have the default format: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o}} * Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|pron}} * Language name only: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang}} * "IPA" only: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}} * Link only: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|}} * Any of these may be combined with a sound file: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}} * For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required: ** <code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}} ==== Supported languages and templates ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Key ! Language ! Template(s) |- | [[Help:IPA/Adyghe]] | [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]] | {{tldep|IPA-ady}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Afrikaans]] | [[Afrikaans]] | {{tldep|IPA-af}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Albanian]] | [[Albanian language|Albanian]] | {{tldep|IPA-sq}} |- | rowspan="4" | [[Help:IPA/Alemannic German]] | [[Alemannic German]] | {{tldep|IPA-gsw}} |- | [[Colonia Tovar dialect]] | {{tldep|IPA-gct}} |- | [[Swabian German]] | {{tldep|IPA-swg}} |- | [[Walser German]] | {{tldep|IPA-wae}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Amharic]] | [[Amharic]] | {{tldep|IPA-am}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Arabic]] | [[Arabic]] | {{tldep|IPA-ar}}, {{tldep|IPAc-ar}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Armenian]] | [[Armenian language|Armenian]] | {{tldep|IPA-hy}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Assamese]] | [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | {{tldep|IPA-as}} |- | rowspan="4" | [[Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese]] | [[Asturian language|Asturian]] | {{tldep|IPA-ast}} |- | [[Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] | {{tldep|IPA-ext}} |- | [[Leonese dialect|Leonese]] | {{tldep|IPA-le}} |- | [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] | {{tldep|IPA-mwl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Australian languages]] | [[Australian Aboriginal languages]] | {{tldep|IPA-aus}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Azerbaijani]] | [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] | {{tldep|IPA-az}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Basque]] | [[Basque language|Basque]] | {{tldep|IPA-eu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Belarusian]] | [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] | {{tldep|IPA-be}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Bengali]] | [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | {{tldep|IPA-bn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Berber]] | [[Berber languages|Berber]] | {{tldep|IPA-ber}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Breton]] | [[Breton language|Breton]] | {{tldep|IPA-br}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Bulgarian]] | [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] | {{tldep|IPA-bg}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Burmese]] | [[Burmese language|Burmese]] | {{tldep|IPA-my}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Cantonese]] | [[Cantonese]] | {{tldep|IPA-yue}}, {{tldep|IPAc-yue}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Help:IPA/Catalan]] | [[Catalan language|Catalan]] | {{tldep|IPA-ca}} |- | [[Valencian language|Valencian ]] | {{tldep|IPA-va}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Colognian]] | [[Colognian]] | {{tldep|IPA-ksh}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Corsican]] | [[Corsican language|Corsican]] | {{tldep|IPA-co}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Czech]] | [[Czech language|Czech]] | {{tldep|IPA-cs}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Danish]] | [[Danish language|Danish]] | {{tldep|IPA-da}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Dutch]] | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | {{tldep|IPA-nl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic]] | [[Egyptian Arabic]] | {{tldep|IPA-arz}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol]] | [[Emilian dialects|Emilian]] | {{tldep|IPA-egl}} |- | [[Romagnol dialects|Romagnol]] | {{tldep|IPA-rgn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/English]] | [[English language|English]] | {{tldep|IPAc-en}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Esperanto]] | [[Esperanto]] | {{tldep|IPA-eo}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Estonian]] | [[Estonian language|Estonian]] | {{tldep|IPA-et}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Fijian]] | [[Fijian language|Fijian]] | {{tldep|IPA-fj}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Finnish]] | [[Finnish language|Finnish]] | {{tldep|IPA-fi}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal]] | [[Franco-Provençal]] | {{tldep|IPA-frp}} |- | [[Help:IPA/French]] | [[French language|French]] | {{tldep|IPA-fr}}, {{tldep|IPAc-fr}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Galician]] | [[Galician language|Galician]] | {{tldep|IPA-gl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Georgian]] | [[Georgian language|Georgian]] | {{tldep|IPA-ka}}, {{tldep|IPAc-ka}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Greek]] | [[Greek language|Greek]] | {{tldep|IPA-el}}, {{tldep|IPA-grc}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Greenlandic]] | [[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]] | {{tldep|IPA-kl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Gujarati]] | [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] | {{tldep|IPA-gu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Haitian Creole]] | [[Haitian Creole]] | {{tldep|IPA-ht}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Hawaiian]] | [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | {{tldep|IPA-haw}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Hebrew]] | [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] | {{tldep|IPA-he}}, {{tldep|IPAc-he}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic]] | [[Hejazi Arabic]] | {{tldep|IPA-acw}} |- | rowspan="3" | [[Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu]] | [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] | {{tldep|IPA-hns}} |- | [[Hindi]] | {{tldep|IPA-hi}} |- | [[Urdu]] | {{tldep|IPA-ur}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Hmong]] | [[Hmong language|Hmong]] | {{tldep|IPA-hmn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Hungarian]] | [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] | {{tldep|IPA-hu}}, {{tldep|IPAc-hu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Icelandic]] | [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] | {{tldep|IPA-is}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Igbo]] | [[Igbo language|Igbo]] | {{tldep|IPA-ig}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Insular Catalan]] | [[Insular Catalan]] | {{tldep|IPA-cadia}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Inuktitut]] | [[Inuktitut]] | {{tldep|IPA-iu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Inupiaq]] | [[Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] | {{tldep|IPA-ik}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Irish]] | [[Irish language|Irish]] | {{tldep|IPA-ga}}, {{tldep|IPAc-ga}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Italian]] | [[Italian language|Italian]] | {{tldep|IPA-it}}, {{tldep|IPAc-it}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Italian dialects]] | [[Regional Italian|Italian dialects]] | {{tldep|IPA-itdia}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Japanese]] | [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | {{tldep|IPA-ja}}, {{tldep|IPAc-ja}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Kazakh]] | [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] | {{tldep|IPA-kk}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Khmer]] | [[Khmer language|Khmer]] | {{tldep|IPA-km}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Korean]] | [[Korean language|Korean]] | {{tldep|IPA-ko}}, {{tldep|IPAc-ko}} |- | rowspan="4" | [[Help:IPA/Kurdish]] | [[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]] | {{tldep|IPA-ku}} |- | [[Kurmanji|Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish)]] | {{tldep|IPA-kmr}} |- | [[Sorani|Sorani (Central Kurdish)]] | {{tldep|IPA-ckb}} |- | [[Southern Kurdish]] | {{tldep|IPA-sdh}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Kyrgyz]] | [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] | {{tldep|IPA-ky}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Lakota]] | [[Lakota language|Lakota]] | {{tldep|IPA-lkt}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Lao]] | [[Lao language|Lao]] | {{tldep|IPA-lo}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Latin]] | [[Latin]] | {{tldep|IPA-la}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Latvian]] | [[Latvian language|Latvian]] | {{tldep|IPA-lv}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic]] | [[Lebanese Arabic]] | {{tldep|IPA-apc-LB}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Ligurian]] | [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]] | {{tldep|IPA-lij}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Lithuanian]] | [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] | {{tldep|IPA-lt}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Lombard]] | [[Lombard language|Lombard]] | {{tldep|IPA-lmo}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Luxembourgish]] | [[Luxembourgish]] | {{tldep|IPA-lb}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Macedonian]] | [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] | {{tldep|IPA-mk}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Malagasy]] | [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]] | {{tldep|IPA-mg}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Help:IPA/Malay]] | [[Malay language|Malay]] | {{tldep|IPA-ms}} |- | [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] | {{tldep|IPA-id}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Malayalam]] | [[Malayalam]] | {{tldep|IPA-ml}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Maltese]] | [[Maltese language|Maltese]] | {{tldep|IPA-mt}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Mandarin]] | [[Standard Chinese]] | {{tldep|IPA-cmn}}, {{tldep|IPAc-cmn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Manx]] | [[Manx language|Manx]] | {{tldep|IPA-gv}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Māori]] | [[Māori language|Māori]] | {{tldep|IPA-mi}}, {{tldep|IPAc-mi}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Marathi]] | [[Marathi language|Marathi]] | {{tldep|IPA-mr}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Marshallese]] | [[Marshallese language|Marshallese]] | {{tldep|IPA-mh}}, {{tldep|IPAc-mh}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole]] | [[Mauritian Creole]] | {{tldep|IPA-mfe}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Mayan]] | [[Mayan languages|Mayan]] | {{tldep|IPA-myn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Mongolian]] | [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] | {{tldep|IPA-mn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Nahuatl]] | [[Nahuatl]] | {{tldep|IPA-nah}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Navajo]] | [[Navajo language|Navajo]] | {{tldep|IPA-nv}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Neapolitan]] | [[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] | {{tldep|IPA-nap}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Nepali]] | [[Nepali language|Nepali]] | {{tldep|IPA-ne}} |- | rowspan="3" | [[Help:IPA/Nguni]] | [[Swazi language|Swazi]] | {{tldep|IPA-ss}} |- | [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | {{tldep|IPA-xh}} |- | [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | {{tldep|IPA-zu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Northern Thai]] | [[Northern Thai language|Northern Thai]] | {{tldep|IPA-nod}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Norwegian]] | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] | {{tldep|IPA-no}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Occitan]] | [[Occitan language|Occitan]] | {{tldep|IPA-oc}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Odia]] | [[Odia language|Odia]] | {{tldep|IPA-or}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Old English]] | [[Old English]] | {{tldep|IPA-ang}} |- | rowspan="3" | [[Help:IPA/Persian]] | [[Persian language|Persian]] | {{tldep|IPA-fa}} |- | [[Dari]] | {{tldep|IPA-prs}} |- | [[Tajik language|Tajik]] | {{tldep|IPA-tg}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Piedmontese]] | [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]] | {{tldep|IPA-pms}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Polish]] | [[Polish language|Polish]] | {{tldep|IPA-pl}}, {{tldep|IPAc-pl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Portuguese]] | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | {{tldep|IPA-pt}}, {{tldep|IPAc-pt}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Punjabi]] | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | {{tldep|IPA-pa}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Quechua]] | [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]] | {{tldep|IPA-qu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Romanian]] | [[Romanian language|Romanian]] | {{tldep|IPA-ro}}, {{tldep|IPAc-ro}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Romansh]] | [[Romansh language|Romansh]] | {{tldep|IPA-rm}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Russian]] | [[Russian language|Russian]] | {{tldep|IPA-ru}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Sanskrit]] | [[Sanskrit]] | {{tldep|IPA-sa}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Sardinian]] | [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] | {{tldep|IPA-sc}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic]] | [[Scottish Gaelic]] | {{tldep|IPA-gd}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian]] | [[Serbo-Croatian]] | {{tldep|IPA-sh}} |- | [[Croatian language|Croatian]] | {{tldep|IPA-hr}} |- | [[Serbian language|Serbian]] | {{tldep|IPA-sr}} |- | [[Bosnian language|Bosnian]] | {{tldep|IPA-bs}} |- | [[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]] | {{tldep|IPA-cnr}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue]] | [[Shan language|Shan]] | {{tldep|IPA-shn}} |- | [[Tai Lue language|Tai Lue]] | {{tldep|IPA-khb}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Sicilian]] | [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] | {{tldep|IPA-scn}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Slovak]] | [[Slovak language|Slovak]] | {{tldep|IPA-sk}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Slovene]] | [[Slovene language|Slovene]] | {{tldep|IPA-sl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Spanish]] | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | {{tldep|IPA-es}}, {{tldep|IPAc-es}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Standard German]] | [[German language|German]] | {{tldep|IPA-de}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Swahili]] | [[Swahili language|Swahili]] | {{tldep|IPA-sw}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Swedish]] | [[Swedish language|Swedish]] | {{tldep|IPA-sv}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Sylheti]] | [[Sylheti language|Sylheti]] | {{tldep|IPA-syl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Tagalog]] | [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | {{tldep|IPA-tl}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien]] | [[Taiwanese Hokkien]] | {{tldep|IPA-taiwan}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Tamil]] | [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | {{tldep|IPA-ta}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Tatar]] | [[Tatar language|Tatar]] | {{tldep|IPA-tt}}, {{tldep|IPA-crh}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Telugu]] | [[Telugu language|Telugu]] | {{tldep|IPA-te}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Thai]] | [[Thai language|Thai]] | {{tldep|IPA-th}}, {{tldep|IPA-sou}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Tibetan]] | [[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] | {{tldep|IPA-bo}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Tigrinya]] | [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]] | {{tldep|IPA-ti}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic]] | [[Tunisian Arabic]] | {{tldep|IPA-aeb}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Turkish]] | [[Turkish language|Turkish]] | {{tldep|IPA-tr}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Turkmen]] | [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]] | {{tldep|IPA-tk}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Ukrainian]] | [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] | {{tldep|IPA-uk}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Uzbek]] | [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] | {{tldep|IPA-uz}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Venetian]] | [[Venetian language|Venetian]] | {{tldep|IPA-vec}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Vietnamese]] | [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] | {{tldep|IPA-vi}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Walloon]] | [[Walloon language|Walloon]] | {{tldep|IPA-wa}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Welsh]] | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | {{tldep|IPA-cy}} |- | [[Help:IPA/West Frisian]] | [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]] | {{tldep|IPA-fy}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Wu Chinese]] | [[Wu Chinese]] | {{tldep|IPA-wuu}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Yiddish]] | [[Yiddish]] | {{tldep|IPA-yi}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Yoruba]] | [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] | {{tldep|IPA-yo}} |- | [[Help:IPA/Zhuang]] | [[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]] | {{tldep|IPA-za}} |} ==== Languages without dedicated keys ==== Templates have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated key pages. Transcriptions which use these templates will link to [[Help:IPA]] for the time being; when a language-specific key is created the templates will be linked accordingly. For example, you can use {{tlx|IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will link to [[Help:IPA]], producing {{IPA-jv|word}}. {{Collapse top|Languages and language extensions (IPA-xx) with links to Help:IPA|expand=yes}} {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * {{tldep|IPA-ace}}: Acehnese * {{tldep|IPA-ae}}: Avestan * {{tldep|IPA-aec}}: Saidi Arabic * {{tldep|IPA-aer}}: Eastern Arrernte * {{tldep|IPA-afb}}: Gulf Arabic * {{tldep|IPA-ain}}: Ainu * {{tldep|IPA-ak}}: Akan (Fante, Twi) * {{tldep|IPA-akk}}: Akkadian * {{tldep|IPA-ale}}: Aleut * {{tldep|IPA-alg}}: Algonquian (Micmac, Cree) * {{tldep|IPA-all}}: (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned) * {{tldep|IPA-als}}: Albanian dialects * {{tldep|IPA-an}}: Aragonese * {{tldep|IPA-arn}}: Mapuche * {{tldep|IPA-art}}: artificial (Ido, Tolkien, etc.) * {{tldep|IPA-ath}}: Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo) * {{tldep|IPA-ay}}: Aymara * {{tldep|IPA-azc}}: Uto-Aztecan (Shoshone, Comanche) * {{tldep|IPA-ba}}: Bashkir * {{tldep|IPA-bar}}: Bavarian * {{tldep|IPA-bi}}: Bislama * {{tldep|IPA-bm}}: Manding/Bambara * {{tldep|IPA-bodia}}: Bodish * {{tldep|IPA-cau}}: (North) Caucasian * {{tldep|IPA-cdd}}: Caddoan * {{tldep|IPA-cdo}}: Eastern Min * {{tldep|IPA-ceb}}: Cebuano * {{tldep|IPA-cel}}: Celtic (Brythonic, Gaulish) * {{tldep|IPA-ch}}: Chamorro * {{tldep|IPA-chr}}: Cherokee * {{tldep|IPA-cop}}: Coptic * {{tldep|IPA-csb}}: Kashubian * {{tldep|IPA-cv}}: Chuvash * {{tldep|IPA-dedia}}: German dialects * {{tldep|IPA-dv}}: Dhivehi * {{tldep|IPA-doi}}: Dogri * {{tldep|IPA-dz}}: Dzongkha * {{tldep|IPA-ee}}: Gbe (Ewe, Fon) * {{tldep|IPA-endia}}: English dialects * {{tldep|IPA-enm}}: Middle English * {{tldep|IPA-esdia}}: Spanish dialects * {{tldep|IPA-fo}}: Faroese * {{tldep|IPA-frdia}}: French dialects (Canadian, Metis, Norman) * {{tldep|IPA-frr}}: North Frisian * {{tldep|IPA-fur}}: Friulian * {{tldep|IPA-gag}}: Gagauz * {{tldep|IPA-gcr}}: French Guianese Creole * {{tldep|IPA-gez}}: Ge'ez * {{tldep|IPA-gn}}: Guaraní * {{tldep|IPA-guc}}: Wayuu * {{tldep|IPA-ha}}: Hausa * {{tldep|IPA-hak}}: Hakka * {{tldep|IPA-hop}}: Hopi * {{tldep|IPA-iro}}: Iroquoian (Mohawk, Cherokee) * {{tldep|IPA-ium}}: Iu Mien * {{tldep|IPA-jv}}: Javanese * {{tldep|IPA-kg}}: Kongo * {{tldep|IPA-kgg}}: Kusunda * {{tldep|IPA-ki}}: Kikuyu * {{tldep|IPA-kjq}}: Western Keres * {{tldep|IPA-kn}}: Kannada * {{tldep|IPA-kok}}: Konkani * {{tldep|IPA-ks}}: Kashmiri * {{tldep|IPA-ksw}}: S'gaw Karen * {{tldep|IPA-kw}}: Cornish * {{tldep|IPA-lad}}: Ladino * {{tldep|IPA-lg}}: Ganda * {{tldep|IPA-li}}: Limburgish * {{tldep|IPA-lif}}: Limbu * {{tldep|IPA-liv}}: Livonian * {{tldep|IPA-lld}}: Ladin * {{tldep|IPA-ltc}}: Middle Chinese * {{tldep|IPA-lzz}}: Laz * {{tldep|IPA-mai}}: Maithili * {{tldep|IPA-mak}}: Makasar * {{tldep|IPA-maz}}: Central Mazahua * {{tldep|IPA-mga}}: Middle Irish * {{tldep|IPA-mid}}: Neo-Mandaic * {{tldep|IPA-mnc}}: Manchu * {{tldep|IPA-mnw}}: Mon * {{tldep|IPA-moh}}: Mohawk * {{tldep|IPA-mos}}: Mossi/Gurunsi * {{tldep|IPA-mus}}: Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek) * {{tldep|IPA-na}}: Nauruan * {{tldep|IPA-nan}}: Minnan/Taiwanese * {{tldep|IPA-nci}}: Classical Nahuatl * {{tldep|IPA-nds}}: Low Saxon * {{tldep|IPA-new}}: Newar * {{tldep|IPA-non}}: Old Norse * {{tldep|IPA-nrf}}: Norman * {{tldep|IPA-nus}}: Nuer * {{tldep|IPA-ny}}: Chewa * {{tldep|IPA-oax}}: Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi) * {{tldep|IPA-om}}: Oromo * {{tldep|IPA-os}}: Ossetian * {{tldep|IPA-pap}}: Papiamento * {{tldep|IPA-pcd}}: Picard * {{tldep|IPA-pcm}}: Nigerian Pidgin * {{tldep|IPA-pdc}}: Pennsylvania German * {{tldep|IPA-pi}}: Pali (linked to Sanskrit) * {{tldep|IPA-pjt}}: Pitjantjatjara * {{tldep|IPA-poly}}: (other) Polynesian * {{tldep|IPA-ps}}: Pashto * {{tldep|IPA-ptdia}}: Portuguese dialects * {{tldep|IPA-qya}}: Quenya * {{tldep|IPA-rej}}: Rejang * {{tldep|IPA-rom}}: Romani * {{tldep|IPA-rw}}: Rwanda-Rundi * {{tldep|IPA-ryu}}: Okinawan langs * {{tldep|IPA-sal}}: Salish & NW Coast * {{tldep|IPA-sco}}: Scots * {{tldep|IPA-sd}}: Sindhi * {{tldep|IPA-se}}: Northern Sami * {{tldep|IPA-sec}}: Sechelt * {{tldep|IPA-sei}}: Seri * {{tldep|IPA-sem}}: (ancient) Semitic, Egyptian * {{tldep|IPA-sga}}: Old Irish * {{tldep|IPA-si}}: Sinhala * {{tldep|IPA-sio}}: Siouan (Omaha, Lakota) * {{tldep|IPA-sjn}}: Sindarin * {{tldep|IPA-sla}}: Slavic (old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian) * {{tldep|IPA-sm}}: Samoan * {{tldep|IPA-sma}}: Southern Sami * {{tldep|IPA-smj}}: Lule Sami * {{tldep|IPA-sn}}: Shona * {{tldep|IPA-so}}: Somali * {{tldep|IPA-srn}}: Sranan Tongo * {{tldep|IPA-st}}: Sotho * {{tldep|IPA-stq}}: Saterland Frisian * {{tldep|IPA-su}}: Sundanese * {{tldep|IPA-sux}}: Sumerian * {{tldep|IPA-sva}}: Svan * {{tldep|IPA-syc}}: Classical Syriac * {{tldep|IPA-syr}}: Syriac * {{tldep|IPA-tet}}: Tetum * {{tldep|IPA-tew}}: Tewa * {{tldep|IPA-tix}}: Southern Tiwa * {{tldep|IPA-tlh}}: Klingon * {{tldep|IPA-tn}}: Tswana * {{tldep|IPA-to}}: Tongan * {{tldep|IPA-ts}}: Tsonga * {{tldep|IPA-ty}}: Tahitian * {{tldep|IPA-tyv}}: Tuvan * {{tldep|IPA-tzl}}: Talossan * {{tldep|IPA-ug}}: Uyghur * {{tldep|IPA-ve}}: Venda * {{tldep|IPA-vls}}: West Flemish * {{tldep|IPA-wad}}: Wandamen * {{tldep|IPA-wo}}: Wolof * {{tldep|IPA-wbp}}: Warlpiri * {{tldep|IPA-xmf}}: Mingrelian * {{tldep|IPA-zun}}: Zuni {{div col end}} {{Collapse bottom}} ==== Conversion to IPA ==== The template {{tl|x2i}} takes [[X-SAMPA]] symbols ([[ASCII]] equivalents of IPA symbols) and converts them to IPA. Other language-specific templates allow you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) in place of IPA characters, and they will be automatically converted to the phonetic symbols that are used to transcribe the language. The templates that are currently available are shown below, with examples: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Language ! Template ! class="unsortable" | Code example ! class="unsortable" | Result |- | Arabic | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-ar}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}} |- | Cantonese | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-yue}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-yue|h|ung|2|.|z|i|2}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-yue|h|ung|2|.|z|i|2}} |- | English | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-en}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} |- | French | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-fr}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}} |- | Georgian | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-ka}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ka|dz|a|l|a|_|e|r|t|o|b|a|sh|i|a}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-ka|dz|a|l|a|_|e|r|t|o|b|a|sh|i|a}} |- | Hebrew | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-he}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-he|y|a|ʿ|a|k|o|v}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-he|y|a|ʿ|a|k|o|v}} |- | Hungarian | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-hu}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|a|r}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|a|r}} |- | Irish | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-ga}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}} |- | Italian | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-it}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-it|'|i|:|o|_|'|s|o|:|n|o|_|a|m|e|r|i|'|c|a|:|n|o}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-it|'|i|:|o|_|'|s|o|:|n|o|_|a|m|e|r|i|'|c|a|:|n|o}} |- | Japanese | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-ja}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ja|ku|ro|si|o}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-ja|ku|ro|si|o}} |- | Korean | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-ko}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ko|h|a|ng|eo}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-ko|h|a|ng|eo}} |- | Mandarin | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-cmn}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}} |- | Māori | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-mi}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-mi|ng|ā|r|u|a|'|w|ā|h|i|a}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-mi|ng|ā|r|u|a|'|w|ā|h|i|a}} |- | Marshallese | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc2-mh}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc2-mh|mhahjelh}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc2-mh|mhahjelh}} |- | Polish | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-pl}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}} |- | Portuguese | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-pt}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-pt|p|o|<|r|t|u|'|g|a|l|lang=pt}} and {{IPAc-pt|b|r|a|'|S|i|l|lang=br}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-pt|p|o|<|r|t|u|'|g|a|l|lang=pt}} and {{IPAc-pt|b|r|a|'|S|i|l|lang=br}} |- | Romanian | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-ro}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ro|ˈ|m|u|n|ț|ii|_|f|ă|g|ă|ˈ|r|a|ș|u|l|ui}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-ro|ˈ|m|u|n|ț|ii|_|f|ă|g|ă|ˈ|r|a|ș|u|l|ui}} |- | Spanish | class="nowrap" | {{tldep|IPAc-es}} | <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-es|m|i|'|gu|e|l|_|d|e|_|c|e|r|'|v|a|n|t|e|s|_|s|aa|'|v|e|d|r|a}}</nowiki></code> | {{IPAc-es|m|i|'|gu|e|l|_|d|e|_|c|e|r|'|v|a|n|t|e|s|_|s|aa|'|v|e|d|r|a}} |} The following templates have also been created, but they haven't been vetted by the community and may not work properly: * {{tldep|IPAc-ang}}: Old English * {{tldep|IPAc-de}}: German * {{tldep|IPAc-is}}: Icelandic * {{tldep|IPAc-la}}: Latin * {{tldep|IPAc-nl}}: Dutch * {{tldep|IPAc-uk}}: Ukrainian === See also === * {{tl|Respell}}, for [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|pronunciation respellings]], which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA * {{tl|IPA-nci}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription {{IPA templates}} <noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox || [[Category:IPA templates| ]] }}</noinclude> sn82shgd10t0ugf9yi86v5v0eg1ef6i Template:Duration 10 8015 51606 51605 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Duration]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Duration|main}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4ipagk29116gu7wnlcktmxttu0wvm29 Template:Large 10 8016 51610 51609 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Large]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:120%">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gb9jg7srxpcm0n8wv0k3unldj3qzdrc Module:Duration 828 8017 51612 51611 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Duration]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._error( error_str ) return '[[Category:Duration with input error]]<strong class="error">Error in Module:Duration: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Duration', 'Template:Duration/sandbox'}}) local tmp = args.duration or args[1] or '' local duration = {} if tonumber(args[1]) or args[2] or args[3] then if args[4] then return p._error('Parameter number 4 should not be specified') end if not args[1] or args[1] == '' then duration = {args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0} else duration = {args[1], args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0} end tmp = nil for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end end elseif args.h or args.m or args.s then if not args.h or args.h == '' then duration = {args.m or 0, args.s or 0} else duration = {args.h, args.m or 0, args.s or 0} end tmp = nil for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end end else if mw.ustring.find(tmp, 'class="duration"', 1, yes) then return tmp end -- if there is already a microformat, don't do anything duration = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*') or '', ':') -- split into table if duration[4] then return p._error('Maximum of two colons allowed') end for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) or 0 end -- convert values to numbers end if duration[3] then if (duration[1] + duration[2] + duration[3]) == 0 then return nil end if (duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1])) or (duration[2] ~= math.ceil(duration[2])) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end if duration[3] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Minutes value must be less than 60 if hours value is specified') end if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding if duration[3] < 10 then duration[3] = '0'..duration[3] end duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="h">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="min">' .. duration[2] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[3] .. '</span></span>' elseif duration[2] then if (duration[1] + duration[2]) == 0 then return nil end if duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1]) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="min">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[2] .. '</span></span>' else duration = '' end if tmp and tmp ~= '' then if duration ~= '' then tmp = mw.ustring.gsub(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*', duration, 1) else tmp = tmp .. ' [[Category:Duration without hAudio microformat]]' end else if duration ~= '' then tmp = duration end end return tmp end return p s4x5hkhx6ru9jkw7syru3b80wgxn0cn Template:Microformat message 10 8018 51614 51613 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Microformat_message]] wikitext text/x-wiki The [[Help:HTML in wikitext|HTML mark-up]] produced by this template includes {{#if:{{{type|}}} |{{{type}}} |an [[{{{format}}} microformat]]}} that makes {{{data}}} readily [[Parsing|parsable]] by computer programs. This aids tasks such as the cataloguing of articles and maintenance of databases. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please visit [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the Microformat WikiProject]].<!-- -->{{#if:{{{subtemplates<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <div style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.65em;"> ; {{big|Subtemplates}} {{{subtemplates}}} '''''Please do not remove instances of these subtemplates.''''' </div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{subsection1|}}} | <div style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.65em;"><!--(newline in case subsection begins with heading:)--> {{{subsection1}}} </div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} <!--(i.e. if at least one unnamed parameter supplied:)--> | <div style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.65em;"> ; {{big|Classes used}} The [[HTML attribute|HTML class]]es of this microformat include: : {{hlist |item_style=font-size:110%;{{{itemstyle|}}} |{{{1}}} |{{{2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{3|<noinclude>{{nobold|……}}</noinclude>}}} |{{{4|}}} |{{{5|}}} |{{{6|}}} |{{{7|}}} |{{{8|}}} |{{{9|}}} |{{{10|}}} |{{{11|}}} |{{{12|}}} |{{{13|}}} |{{{14|}}} |{{{15|}}} |{{{16|}}} |{{{17|}}} |{{{18|}}} |{{{19|}}} |{{{20|}}} }} </div> {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|'''''Please do not rename or remove these classes{{#if:{{{nocollapse<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<br/>nor collapse nested elements which use them}}.'''''}}<!-- -->}}<!--(end #if:[1])--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> me7zxp3w2uux5z3kjtbhzkkibu4tots Template:UF-audio 10 8019 51616 51615 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-audio]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Microformat message | format = hAudio | data = an audio recording's details | subtemplates = Date-of-publication ("published") information will only be included in the microformat if {{tl|start date}} (or, where appropriate, {{tl|start date and age}}) is used in a parent infobox/template. Do not, however, use {{tlf|start date}} or {{tlf|start date and age}} [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|if a date before 1583&nbsp;CE is involved]]. Use {{tl|duration}} to specify the duration/length of a recording. For instance, if the recording's duration is 3 minutes 45 seconds, use {{tlc|duration|m{{=}}3|s{{=}}45}} (which appears as: {{duration|m=3|s=45}}). If needed, {{para|h}} may be included to specify a number of hours. |haudio |fn |album |description |category |contributor |duration |h |item |min |photo |position |price |published |s | nocollapse = on }}<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||[[Category:Templates generating hAudio microformats|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation |content={{Microformat message templates}}}} [[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]] </noinclude> h2rs90qlmmheq79gmvfe920kk55rzsd Module:Transclusion count/data/A 828 8020 51618 51617 2023-02-06T08:06:41Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/A]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["A-Class"] = 6200, ["AARTalk"] = 8800, ["ACArt"] = 5600, ["AFB_game_box_end"] = 2400, ["AFB_game_box_start"] = 2400, ["AFC_comment"] = 14000, ["AFC_submission"] = 26000, ["AFC_submission_category_header"] = 4600, ["AFD_help"] = 95000, ["AFD_help/styles.css"] = 95000, ["AFI/Picture_box/show_picture"] = 3400, ["AFI_film"] = 7400, ["AFL_Car"] = 2500, ["AFL_Col"] = 2400, ["AFL_Ess"] = 2400, ["AFL_Gee"] = 2500, ["AFL_Haw"] = 2200, ["AFL_Mel"] = 2600, ["AFL_Nor"] = 2200, ["AFL_Ric"] = 2400, ["AFL_StK"] = 2800, ["AFL_Tables"] = 11000, ["AFL_Year"] = 2500, ["ALG"] = 2300, ["AMARB"] = 4600, ["AML"] = 4600, ["AMQ"] = 4700, ["AM_station_data"] = 4500, ["ARG"] = 6400, ["ASIN"] = 4200, ["ASN"] = 3400, ["ATP"] = 4900, ["AUS"] = 14000, ["AUT"] = 9300, ["AZE"] = 2500, ["A_note"] = 9800, ["A_or_an"] = 26000, ["Aan"] = 43000, ["Abbr"] = 775000, ["Abbreviation"] = 2100, ["Abbrlink"] = 17000, ["Abot"] = 8600, ["About"] = 148000, ["Absolute_page_title"] = 2400, ["Acad"] = 6400, ["Access_icon"] = 2600, ["According_to_whom"] = 4200, ["AchievementTable"] = 10000, ["Active_politician"] = 20000, ["AdSenseSummary"] = 4000, ["Added"] = 2400, ["Adjacent_communities"] = 26000, ["Adjacent_stations"] = 36000, ["Adjacent_stations/styles.css"] = 36000, ["Admin"] = 13000, ["Administrator_note"] = 6400, ["Adminnote"] = 3500, ["Advert"] = 20000, ["Aet"] = 4600, ["AfC_age_category"] = 2400, ["AfC_comment"] = 15000, ["AfC_date_category"] = 182000, ["AfC_status/age"] = 2400, ["AfC_status/backlog"] = 2900, ["AfC_submission"] = 37000, ["AfC_submission/comments"] = 24000, ["AfC_submission/declined"] = 24000, ["AfC_submission/declinedivbox"] = 24000, ["AfC_submission/draft"] = 13000, ["AfC_submission/helptools"] = 37000, ["AfC_submission/pending"] = 2400, ["AfC_submission/tools"] = 2400, ["AfC_submission_category_header"] = 5500, ["AfC_submission_category_header/day"] = 5200, ["AfC_submission_category_header/td"] = 5200, ["AfC_talk/C_percentage"] = 2600, ["AfC_topic"] = 25000, ["AfD_categories_horizontal_shortnames"] = 4100, ["AfD_count_link"] = 3800, ["Afd-merged-from"] = 7600, ["AfricaProject"] = 29000, ["Africa_topic"] = 6200, ["After_extra_time"] = 4600, ["Age"] = 36000, ["Age_in_days"] = 4100, ["Age_in_years"] = 3700, ["Age_in_years,_months,_weeks_and_days"] = 3800, ["Age_in_years,_months_and_days"] = 17000, ["Age_in_years_and_days"] = 3700, ["Age_in_years_and_days_nts"] = 2900, ["Agree"] = 2000, ["Ahnentafel"] = 8300, ["Ahnentafel/styles.css"] = 8300, ["Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency"] = 4300, ["Air_force"] = 5800, ["Air_force/core"] = 5800, ["Aircontent"] = 9300, ["Aircraft_specs"] = 12000, ["Aircraft_specs/convert"] = 12000, ["Aircraft_specs/eng"] = 12000, ["Aircraft_specs/length"] = 12000, ["Aircraft_specs/range"] = 12000, ["Aircraft_specs/speed"] = 12000, ["Airport-dest-list"] = 3600, ["Airport_codes"] = 15000, ["Airport_destination_list"] = 4900, ["Al"] = 63000, ["Album"] = 202000, ["Album_chart"] = 28000, ["Album_chart/chartnote"] = 28000, ["Album_cover_fur"] = 53000, ["Album_label_category"] = 2100, ["Album_label_category/core"] = 2100, ["Album_ratings"] = 87000, ["Album_reviews"] = 6500, ["Albums"] = 7400, ["Albums_category"] = 24000, ["Albums_category/core"] = 24000, ["Albums_category/type/default"] = 23000, ["Align"] = 165000, ["Aligned_table"] = 12000, ["AllIrelandByCountyCatNav"] = 2200, ["AllMovie_name"] = 5700, ["AllMovie_title"] = 27000, ["AllMusic"] = 77000, ["Allcaps"] = 8500, ["Allcaps/styles.css"] = 8500, ["Allmovie"] = 4300, ["Allmovie_title"] = 2400, ["Allmusic"] = 17000, ["Allow_wrap"] = 37000, ["Alumni"] = 2300, ["Always_substitute"] = 6400, ["Ambox"] = 1460000, ["Ambox_globe"] = 34000, ["Ambox_globe_current_red"] = 32000, ["American_English"] = 17000, ["American_football_roster/Footer"] = 3100, ["American_football_roster/Header"] = 3100, ["American_football_roster/Player"] = 3100, ["Americanfootballbox"] = 3000, ["Amg_movie"] = 12000, ["Amg_name"] = 3200, ["Anarchism_announcements"] = 3000, ["Anarchism_announcements/shell"] = 3000, ["Anchor"] = 75000, ["Angbr_IPA"] = 2200, ["Angle_bracket"] = 2900, ["Anglican_navbox_titlestyle"] = 14000, ["Anglicise_rank"] = 556000, ["Animal_tasks"] = 18000, ["Anime_News_Network"] = 11000, ["Ann"] = 5300, ["Annotated_link"] = 6900, ["Annual_readership"] = 47000, ["Anonblock"] = 31000, ["Antonym_of_(dis)establish"] = 5200, ["Apostrophe"] = 73000, ["ArbCom_Arab-Israeli_editnotice"] = 2100, ["ArbCom_Arab-Israeli_enforcement"] = 2900, ["Arbitration_Committee_candidate/data"] = 77000, ["Archive"] = 151000, ["Archive-nav"] = 5700, ["Archive_bottom"] = 41000, ["Archive_box"] = 18000, ["Archive_list"] = 66000, ["Archive_navigation"] = 7300, ["Archive_top"] = 24000, ["Archive_top/styles.css"] = 24000, ["Archivebottom"] = 3500, ["Archivebox"] = 2500, ["Archives"] = 48000, ["Archivetop"] = 3500, ["Army"] = 15000, ["Army/core"] = 15000, ["Art_UK_bio"] = 2400, ["Art_UK_bio/plural"] = 2400, ["Article"] = 2900, ["ArticleHistory"] = 31000, ["Article_alerts_box"] = 3600, ["Article_alerts_box/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Article_for_improvement_banner/Picture_box"] = 3500, ["Article_for_improvement_banner/Picture_box/show_picture"] = 3400, ["Article_history"] = 46000, ["Articles_by_Quality"] = 2200, ["Articles_by_Quality/down"] = 2200, ["Articles_by_Quality/total"] = 2300, ["Articles_by_Quality/up"] = 2200, ["As_of"] = 75000, ["Asbox"] = 2390000, ["Asbox/styles.css"] = 2390000, ["Asia_topic"] = 9800, ["Asof"] = 7500, ["Assessed-Class"] = 18000, ["Assignment"] = 5900, ["Assignment_milestones"] = 5200, ["AstDys"] = 2900, ["AthAbbr"] = 3900, ["Atnhead"] = 5900, ["Atop"] = 4100, ["Attached_KML"] = 12000, ["AuEduNewbie"] = 2500, ["Audio"] = 26000, ["Audio_sample"] = 2900, ["AustralianFootball"] = 7400, ["Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"] = 2400, ["Australian_English"] = 2600, ["Australian_party_style"] = 5900, ["Australian_politics/name"] = 4100, ["Australian_politics/party_colours"] = 6000, ["Austria_metadata_Wikidata"] = 2100, ["Austria_population_Wikidata"] = 2100, ["Aut"] = 8200, ["Authority_control"] = 1990000, ["Authority_control_(arts)"] = 16000, ["Auto_link"] = 78000, ["Autobiography"] = 2100, ["Automated_tools"] = 79000, ["Automated_tools/core"] = 79000, ["Automatic_Taxobox"] = 2600, ["Automatic_archive_navigator"] = 123000, ["Automatic_taxobox"] = 72000, ["Aviation_accidents_and_incidents"] = 2200, ["Awaiting_admin"] = 2500, ["Awaitingadmin"] = 2400, ["Award2"] = 2400, ["Awards"] = 2400, ["Awards_table"] = 5400, ["Awards_table/styles.css"] = 5400, ["Ayd"] = 2800, ["Aye"] = 23000, ["Module:A_or_an"] = 26000, ["Module:A_or_an/words"] = 26000, ["Module:About"] = 149000, ["Module:Adjacent_stations"] = 72000, ["Module:Adjacent_stations/Amtrak"] = 2200, ["Module:Adjacent_stations/Indian_Railways"] = 3200, ["Module:Adjacent_stations/JR_East"] = 2200, ["Module:Adjacent_stations/i18n"] = 72000, ["Module:AfC_submission_catcheck"] = 363000, ["Module:AfC_topic"] = 25000, ["Module:Age"] = 1150000, ["Module:Ahnentafel"] = 8300, ["Module:Airport_destination_list"] = 4900, ["Module:Aligned_table"] = 12000, ["Module:Anchor"] = 75000, ["Module:Ancient_Egypt_era"] = 2800, ["Module:Ancient_Egypt_era/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Ancient_Egypt_kings"] = 2800, ["Module:Ancient_Egypt_kings/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Ancient_Olympiads"] = 2800, ["Module:Ancient_Olympiads/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Annotated_link"] = 6900, ["Module:Archive_list"] = 68000, ["Module:Arguments"] = 30700000, ["Module:Armenian"] = 2800, ["Module:Article_history"] = 46000, ["Module:Article_history/Category"] = 46000, ["Module:Article_history/config"] = 46000, ["Module:Article_history/styles.css"] = 45000, ["Module:Asbox"] = 2390000, ["Module:Asbox_stubtree"] = 36000, ["Module:Attached_KML"] = 12000, ["Module:Attached_KML/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Module:Australian_place_map"] = 16000, ["Module:Authority_control"] = 2000000, ["Module:Authority_control/config"] = 2000000, ["Module:Automated_taxobox"] = 350000, ["Module:Automatic_archive_navigator"] = 123000, ["Module:Automatic_archive_navigator/config"] = 123000, ["Module:Autotaxobox"] = 556000, } 83dukl1r24uwjeu8oc28dxl021pkh4t Template:Audio templates 10 8021 51620 51619 2023-02-06T08:06:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Audio_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbar|Audio templates|plain=1|style=float:right}} * {{tl|Listen}} – sets an audio clip off from the main text ** {{tl|Listen image}} – sets an audio clip and an associated image off from the main text * {{tl|Audio}} – for inline sounds like pronunciations (with a help link) ** {{tl|Audio-IPA}} – a variant of this template to be used with [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] notation ** {{tl|Pronunciation}} – a shortcut for <code><nowiki>{{small|{{Audio|soundfile.ogg|pronunciation}}}}</nowiki></code> ** {{tl|Audio-nohelp}} – without a help link * {{tl|Spoken Wikipedia}} – for linking [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia|spoken Wikipedia]] article versions * {{tl|Multi-listen start}}, {{tl|Multi-listen item}}, and {{tl|Multi-listen end}} – used to list multiple audio files in the same box * {{tl|Audio icon}} – adds only the small icon with no links * {{tl|Inline audio}} – adds a notice with link to [[Wikipedia:Media help]]<noinclude> <!-- add new list items _before_ the noinclude tag -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> 63f58k88xyuhigq1f3vfwcajgdniprs Template:Audio/doc 10 8022 51622 51621 2023-02-06T08:06:42Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Audio/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE--> {{for|instructions on inserting audio files|Wikipedia:Creation and usage of media files#Audio}} {{for|audio files set off from text|Template:Listen}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} == Purpose == This template links to an audio file for quick listening. It is meant to be used inline with text, for pronunciations and the like. Please note that this just creates a link to the file and does not actually embed the file. If the file is Non-Free and only referenced via this template it is not in compliance with [[WP:NFCC#7|Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria § Policy #7]]. == Usage == ; Basic: <code><nowiki>{{Audio|name of sound file|text to use as link to soundfile|help=}}</nowiki></code> ; Simple : <code><nowiki>'''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a state located in...</nowiki></code> : → '''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a state located in... ; Help links Setting {{para|help|no}} disables the "help/info" links. If this is done the template {{tlx|inline audio}} ''must'' be shown on the page. : <code><nowiki>'''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation of "Alabama"|help=no}})</nowiki></code> : → '''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation of "Alabama"|help=no}}) : Todo: add {{tlx|inline audio}} to this page. == Microformat == {{UF-audio}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Use this template to add an inline link to an audio file, preceded by a speaker icon.", "format": "inline", "params": { "1": { "label": "Audio file", "description": "Audio file to link to", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "En-uk-London.ogg", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Label", "description": "Text to replace the filename in the link", "type": "string", "example": "English pronunciation" }, "help": { "label": "Show \"(help·info)\" links?", "description": "Enter \"no\" here to remove the \"(help·info)\" links.", "type": "line", "autovalue": "no", "example": "no" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "help" ] } </templatedata> == See also == {{Audio templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE: --> [[Category:Audio templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 698effvixf3mkxajeh042pu0efl1d58 Template:IPA-xx 10 8023 51635 51634 2023-02-06T08:26:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:IPA-xx]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:IPA-all]] [[Category:Future IPA templates]] 2l2klnqjq3ck9cfl49knk6dskxz6oul Module:Infobox/styles.css 828 8024 51639 51638 2023-02-06T08:31:59Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Infobox/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* T281642 */ body.skin-minerva .infobox-header, body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader, body.skin-minerva .infobox-above, body.skin-minerva .infobox-title, body.skin-minerva .infobox-image, body.skin-minerva .infobox-full-data, body.skin-minerva .infobox-below { text-align: center; } r79dlpm7l4hm8tdp6d2jr4blcsyis2v Template:Elc 10 8025 51661 51660 2023-02-06T08:32:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Elc]] wikitext text/x-wiki <code>[<nowiki/>[{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}}}]<nowiki/>]{{{3|}}}</code><!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9v3bhtkyen2t80p5jvaztid07gfntdf Template:Mlx 10 8026 51663 51662 2023-02-06T08:32:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Mlx]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Module link expanded]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 6u0mtd8wyt6sh6giz1fysuswgr4n06a Template:Module link expanded 10 8027 51667 51666 2023-02-06T08:32:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Module_link_expanded]] wikitext text/x-wiki <code>&#123;&#123;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main|[[Module:{{{1}}}{{{section|}}}|#invoke:{{{1}}}]]|{{{2|''function''}}}|separator=&#124;}}&#125;&#125;</code><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> i44jb9ksi1r2b1r01x9ixutr7h4x0fv Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) 10 8028 51669 51668 2023-02-06T08:32:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> cl1tba6o83bu6hpmnvwvbcse6qwofoo Module:Transclusion count/data/L 828 8029 51671 51670 2023-02-06T08:34:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/L]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["LASTYEAR"] = 673000, ["LAT"] = 3500, ["LCAuth"] = 3300, ["LDSproject"] = 2900, ["LTU"] = 4100, ["LUX"] = 2200, ["LVA"] = 4000, ["La"] = 440000, ["Label"] = 4800, ["LabourProject"] = 3200, ["Lafc"] = 5200, ["Lake_project"] = 5300, ["Lang"] = 325000, ["Lang-ar"] = 41000, ["Lang-az"] = 4300, ["Lang-ba"] = 3400, ["Lang-be"] = 4200, ["Lang-bg"] = 9900, ["Lang-bn"] = 7300, ["Lang-cs"] = 3100, ["Lang-cy"] = 3700, ["Lang-da"] = 3400, ["Lang-de"] = 45000, ["Lang-el"] = 22000, ["Lang-en"] = 17000, ["Lang-es"] = 18000, ["Lang-et"] = 2100, ["Lang-fa"] = 75000, ["Lang-fi"] = 2900, ["Lang-fr"] = 23000, ["Lang-ga"] = 7400, ["Lang-gd"] = 3600, ["Lang-gr"] = 2600, ["Lang-grc"] = 6900, ["Lang-he"] = 16000, ["Lang-hr"] = 2900, ["Lang-hu"] = 9200, ["Lang-hy"] = 6500, ["Lang-id"] = 2100, ["Lang-it"] = 12000, ["Lang-ja"] = 4100, ["Lang-ka"] = 5200, ["Lang-kk"] = 2500, ["Lang-ko"] = 3600, ["Lang-ku"] = 2900, ["Lang-la"] = 12000, ["Lang-lt"] = 2100, ["Lang-lv"] = 2000, ["Lang-mk"] = 3400, ["Lang-ms"] = 2500, ["Lang-my"] = 4500, ["Lang-ne"] = 3200, ["Lang-nl"] = 4600, ["Lang-no"] = 5800, ["Lang-oc"] = 6800, ["Lang-pl"] = 8300, ["Lang-pt"] = 6600, ["Lang-ro"] = 3600, ["Lang-ru"] = 90000, ["Lang-rus"] = 3100, ["Lang-sa"] = 2000, ["Lang-sl"] = 3800, ["Lang-sq"] = 3500, ["Lang-sr"] = 4900, ["Lang-sr-Cyrl"] = 13000, ["Lang-sr-cyr"] = 5700, ["Lang-sr-cyrl"] = 3000, ["Lang-sv"] = 6300, ["Lang-ta"] = 2600, ["Lang-th"] = 10000, ["Lang-tr"] = 7400, ["Lang-uk"] = 18000, ["Lang-ur"] = 9100, ["Lang-zh"] = 69000, ["Lang2iso"] = 5300, ["Language_with_name"] = 9200, ["Languages"] = 2600, ["Large"] = 316000, ["Large_category_TOC"] = 10000, ["Large_category_TOC/tracking"] = 10000, ["Last_edited_by"] = 60000, ["Last_word"] = 8400, ["LaunchesByYear_header"] = 3200, ["Lc"] = 8600, ["Lead_too_short"] = 9500, ["League_icon"] = 3100, ["Leagueicon"] = 3000, ["Leave_feedback/link"] = 72000, ["Left"] = 8300, ["Legend"] = 29000, ["Legend/styles.css"] = 123000, ["Legend0"] = 7000, ["Legend2"] = 17000, ["Legend_inline"] = 20000, ["LepIndex"] = 12000, ["LepidopteraTalk"] = 56000, ["Letter-NumberCombDisambig"] = 3700, ["Letter-number_combination_disambiguation"] = 4800, ["Libera.Chat"] = 10000, ["Library_link_about"] = 3900, ["Library_resources_box"] = 4000, ["Librivox_author"] = 6500, ["Librivox_book"] = 3600, ["License_migration"] = 58000, ["License_migration_complete"] = 25000, ["License_migration_is_redundant"] = 8300, ["License_migration_not_eligible"] = 7400, ["License_migration_redundant"] = 25000, ["Like"] = 2300, ["Like_resume"] = 3400, ["Likely"] = 4400, ["Line_link"] = 9500, ["Linescore_Amfootball"] = 2300, ["LinkCatIfExists2"] = 57000, ["LinkStatusLocal"] = 43000, ["LinkSummary"] = 237000, ["LinkSummaryLive"] = 7700, ["Link_if_exists"] = 75000, ["Link_note"] = 61000, ["Link_summary"] = 250000, ["Linkcolor"] = 2100, ["Linkless_exists"] = 14000, ["Linksummarylive"] = 3600, ["Linktext"] = 22000, ["List-Class"] = 20000, ["Listen"] = 12000, ["Listen_live"] = 2200, ["Lists_of_people_editnotice"] = 2500, ["Lit"] = 3700, ["Literal_translation"] = 8000, ["Lnl"] = 7600, ["LoMP"] = 4200, ["Location_map"] = 687000, ["Location_map+"] = 24000, ["Location_map_data_documentation"] = 6300, ["Location_map_many"] = 4000, ["Location_map~"] = 23000, ["Log"] = 4000, ["Logo_fur"] = 31000, ["Logo_requested"] = 2900, ["London_Gazette"] = 32000, ["Long_plot"] = 4100, ["Longitem"] = 648000, ["Longlink"] = 6600, ["Look_from"] = 9000, ["Lookfrom"] = 4700, ["Loop"] = 102000, ["Loss"] = 3100, ["Low-Class"] = 15000, ["Low-importance"] = 15000, ["Lower"] = 7900, ["Lowercase"] = 5200, ["Lowercase_title"] = 15000, ["Lowercasetitle"] = 2400, ["Lt"] = 2400, ["Lua"] = 9400, ["Lx"] = 21000, ["Module:Labelled_list_hatnote"] = 525000, ["Module:Lang"] = 1360000, ["Module:Lang-zh"] = 69000, ["Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms"] = 1360000, ["Module:Lang/data"] = 1360000, ["Module:Lang/documentor_tool"] = 3700, ["Module:Lang/tag_from_name"] = 2400, ["Module:Language"] = 2200, ["Module:Language/data"] = 2200, ["Module:Language/data/ISO_639-1"] = 8500, ["Module:Language/data/ISO_639-2"] = 2300, ["Module:Language/data/ISO_639-3_(dep)"] = 14000, ["Module:Language/data/ISO_639_deprecated"] = 14000, ["Module:Language/data/ISO_639_name_to_code"] = 5400, ["Module:Language/data/ISO_639_override"] = 14000, ["Module:Language/data/iana_languages"] = 1360000, ["Module:Language/data/iana_regions"] = 1360000, ["Module:Language/data/iana_scripts"] = 1360000, ["Module:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts"] = 1360000, ["Module:Language/data/iana_variants"] = 1360000, ["Module:Large_category_TOC"] = 10000, ["Module:Large_category_TOC/styles.css"] = 10000, ["Module:Latin"] = 8200, ["Module:Librivox_book"] = 3600, ["Module:Lighthouse_tracking"] = 2500, ["Module:List"] = 2780000, ["Module:Listen"] = 12000, ["Module:Listen/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Module:Location_map"] = 719000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Antarctica"] = 2700, ["Module:Location_map/data/Arkansas"] = 3300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Australia"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Australia_New_South_Wales"] = 3600, ["Module:Location_map/data/Australia_Queensland"] = 6100, ["Module:Location_map/data/Australia_South_Australia"] = 2400, ["Module:Location_map/data/Austria"] = 3400, ["Module:Location_map/data/Azerbaijan"] = 4800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"] = 5300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Brazil"] = 4800, ["Module:Location_map/data/California"] = 5700, ["Module:Location_map/data/Canada"] = 4400, ["Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Alberta"] = 2300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Canada_British_Columbia"] = 2800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Canada_Ontario"] = 2400, ["Module:Location_map/data/China"] = 2300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Croatia"] = 2400, ["Module:Location_map/data/Czech_Republic"] = 6800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Estonia"] = 3000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Europe"] = 4200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Florida"] = 2600, ["Module:Location_map/data/France"] = 40000, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"] = 4400, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"] = 3900, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Grand_Est"] = 5300, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Hauts-de-France"] = 3900, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Normandy"] = 3400, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Nouvelle-Aquitaine"] = 4800, ["Module:Location_map/data/France_Occitanie"] = 4700, ["Module:Location_map/data/Germany"] = 17000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Bavaria"] = 2900, ["Module:Location_map/data/Germany_Rhineland-Palatinate"] = 2600, ["Module:Location_map/data/Greece"] = 4000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Hungary"] = 2800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Illinois"] = 3400, ["Module:Location_map/data/India"] = 23000, ["Module:Location_map/data/India3"] = 2900, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Andhra_Pradesh"] = 2500, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Karnataka"] = 2100, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Kerala"] = 2600, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Maharashtra"] = 2700, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Punjab"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Tamil_Nadu"] = 3000, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_Uttar_Pradesh"] = 2700, ["Module:Location_map/data/India_West_Bengal"] = 4000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Indiana"] = 3400, ["Module:Location_map/data/Iowa"] = 3000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Iran"] = 46000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Ireland"] = 3600, ["Module:Location_map/data/Italy"] = 12000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Japan"] = 13000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Maine"] = 2000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Massachusetts"] = 4700, ["Module:Location_map/data/Mexico"] = 3300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Michigan"] = 3800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Minnesota"] = 4600, ["Module:Location_map/data/Nepal"] = 4600, ["Module:Location_map/data/Netherlands"] = 2900, ["Module:Location_map/data/New_York"] = 8200, ["Module:Location_map/data/North_Carolina"] = 3500, ["Module:Location_map/data/Norway"] = 4300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Ohio"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Pakistan"] = 2800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Pennsylvania"] = 5900, ["Module:Location_map/data/Peru"] = 2800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Philippines"] = 3100, ["Module:Location_map/data/Poland"] = 47000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Queensland"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Romania"] = 5900, ["Module:Location_map/data/Russia"] = 26000, ["Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Bashkortostan"] = 4500, ["Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vladimir_Oblast"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Russia_Vologda_Oblast"] = 4800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Serbia"] = 3900, ["Module:Location_map/data/Slovakia"] = 2100, ["Module:Location_map/data/Slovenia"] = 6600, ["Module:Location_map/data/South_Africa"] = 3100, ["Module:Location_map/data/Spain"] = 7800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Sweden"] = 2800, ["Module:Location_map/data/Switzerland"] = 6200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Syria"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Texas"] = 3200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Turkey"] = 11000, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA"] = 107000, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alabama"] = 2300, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Alaska"] = 2100, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arizona"] = 2100, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Arkansas"] = 3400, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_California"] = 7400, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Florida"] = 3300, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Georgia"] = 2000, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Illinois"] = 3700, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Indiana"] = 3600, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Iowa"] = 3200, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Kentucky"] = 3200, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maine"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Maryland"] = 2500, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Massachusetts"] = 5100, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Michigan"] = 4100, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Minnesota"] = 4900, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Missouri"] = 2000, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_Jersey"] = 2600, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_New_York"] = 9100, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_North_Carolina"] = 4300, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Ohio"] = 2500, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Oregon"] = 2500, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Pennsylvania"] = 7000, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Texas"] = 3600, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Virginia"] = 5100, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Washington"] = 2800, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_West_Virginia"] = 4400, ["Module:Location_map/data/USA_Wisconsin"] = 3300, ["Module:Location_map/data/Ukraine"] = 2700, ["Module:Location_map/data/United_Kingdom_Greater_London"] = 2200, ["Module:Location_map/data/Virginia"] = 3900, ["Module:Location_map/data/Washington"] = 2100, ["Module:Location_map/data/West_Virginia"] = 4100, ["Module:Location_map/data/Wisconsin"] = 2900, ["Module:Location_map/data/doc"] = 6300, ["Module:Location_map/info"] = 6300, ["Module:Location_map/multi"] = 27000, ["Module:Location_map/styles.css"] = 713000, ["Module:London_Gazette_util"] = 32000, ["Module:Lua_banner"] = 9400, } g189s984nrrojgijdi175hhysm4lvp2 Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms/doc 828 8030 51673 51672 2023-02-06T08:34:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-risk|639000}} This module contains data taken directly from a local copy of data copied from the table at [https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages] on the ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 custodian's website. The table in this module was created using [[Module:Language/data/ISO 639-2/make]]. There should be no need to hand edit this table, so please do not do so except to reflect changes that are actually present in the source (in which case it is probably better to re-run the extraction tool on the new data). <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly> 1b5p7n6kfvjasjielawccbhttjs7xuh Module:Lang/data/doc 828 8031 51675 51674 2023-02-06T08:34:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Lang/data/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Language/data/iana languages|Module:Language/data/iana scripts|Module:Language/data/iana regions|Module:Language/data/iana variants|Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts}} This module holds various support tables used by [[Module:Lang]] * <code>lang_name_table</code> – this table provides language name data used in the creation of categories and, for the {{tld|lang-??}} templates, the language name annotation * <code>override</code> – this table overrides data in <code>lang_name_table</code>; commonly used when an en.wiki article title differs from the name for the standard's language * <code>rtl_scripts</code> – a list of ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left; data taken from the table at [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] * <code>translit_title_table</code> – a table of tables that is used in the creation of the <code>title=</code> attribute of the {{tag|i}} tags that wrap transliterated text; data adapted from {{tlx|transl}} * <code>article_name</code> – this table overrides <code>lang_name_table</code> and <code>override</code> for (typically) disambiguated en.wiki article names <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly> ib1nn1jo0lq0qijxxilorys64wmvbb3 Module:Language/data/iana languages/doc 828 8032 51677 51676 2023-02-06T08:35:05Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_languages/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} This module contains data taken directly from a local copy of an IANA [https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry language-subtag-registry file]. The table in this module was created using the awb script at [[User:Trappist_the_monk/IANA_subtag_registry_file_update|IANA subtag registry file update]] or by [[Module:Language/data/iana languages/make]]. There should be no need to hand edit this table, so please do not do so except to reflect changes that are actually present in the source (in which case it is probably better to re-run one of the tools on a new data file). The data in this table come from records that are not 'Deprecated', do not have a 'Preferred-Value', and are not 'Private use'. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly> 4n7epawfijhtzhng7vvyhyxyua9fiz1 Module:Language/data/iana regions/doc 828 8033 51679 51678 2023-02-06T08:35:25Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Language/data/iana_regions/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Module:Language/data/iana languages/doc]] 2893yo1ngc3e9zcor3r7b08ntye54ux Template:C 10 8034 51687 51686 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:C]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5ihlenrrtiyl0onp17hzt1jb0im35x9 Template:Fraction/styles.css 10 8035 51693 51692 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fraction/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .frac { white-space: nowrap; } .frac .num, .frac .den { font-size: 80%; line-height: 0; /* we want this inline */ vertical-align: super; } .frac .den { vertical-align: sub; } /* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */ .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; /* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */ } 2tl0oj3e4oxwchi17sys4tyhvaqdwmv Template:Sfrac 10 8036 51695 51694 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sfrac]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B=<templatestyles src="Sfrac/styles.css" /><span role="math" class="sfrac {{#if:{{{3|}}}|">{{{1}}}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="}}<!-- -->tion"><!-- --><span class="num">{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|1}}}}</span><!-- --><span class="sr-only">/</span><!-- --><span class="den">{{{3|{{{2|{{{1|1}}}}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|</span>}}<!-- --></span>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO /doc SUBPAGE - NOT HERE.--> </noinclude> ex0ad465wrzug530kqwy34906tu4j6j Template:Sfrac/styles.css 10 8037 51697 51696 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sfrac/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .sfrac { white-space: nowrap; } .sfrac.tion, .sfrac .tion { display: inline-block; vertical-align: -0.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: center; } .sfrac .num, .sfrac .den { display: block; line-height: 1em; margin: 0 0.1em; } .sfrac .den { border-top: 1px solid; } /* [[Template:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */ .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; /* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */ } f5d5usoxt9sjvy4y1bpvyvqdvxkcz23 Template:Math 10 8038 51701 51700 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Math]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="texhtml {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|texhtml-big}}" {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|style="font-size:{{{size|165%}}};"}}>{{{1}}}</span><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check | unknown = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using Math with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}} | showblankpositional=1 | preview = unknown parameter "_VALUE_" (consider using <code>{{!}}1=</code>, <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code>) | 1 | big | size }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> loxcc5wdrayadh9axqvyklr3t29jdgm Template:Startflatlist 10 8039 51703 51702 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Startflatlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flatlist]] ly1wav42zl1oihvre3ttvke0u7ipu0l Template:Frac 10 8040 51705 51704 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Frac]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Fraction]] s9en7kw68slbgt43mmq0fzcrw7py5lu Template:Fraction 10 8041 51707 51706 2023-02-06T08:35:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Fraction]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" /><span class="frac" role="math">{{#if:{{{3|}}}<!-- if 3 -->|{{{1}}}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">{{{2}}}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{{{3}}}</span><!-- then 1 2/3 -->|{{#if:{{{2|}}}<!-- elseif 2 -->|<span class="num">{{{1}}}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{{{2}}}</span><!-- then 1/2 -->|{{#if:{{{1|}}}<!-- elseif 1 -->|<span class="num">1</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{{{1}}}</span><!-- then 1/1 -->|&frasl;<!-- else 0, a slash -->}}<!-- endif 1 -->}}<!-- endif 2 -->}}<!-- endif 3 --></span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5w82xappajy4x3dxv5y9ci2ou9eslgy Template:Font 10 8042 51709 51708 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Font]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-family:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{font|}}} |{{{font}}}|sans-serif}};font-size:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{size|}}} |{{{size}}}|100%}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{color|}}} |color:{{{color}}}|color:black}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} |background-color:{{{bgcolor}}}|background-color:transparent}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{title|}}} |title:{{{title}}}|}};{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{css|}}} |{{{css}}}|}}">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{1|}}} |{{{1}}}|{{{text}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i1bbj2sg10gw4vizcbvb6jhvpkkyzvf Template:Floor 10 8043 51711 51710 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Floor]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:{{{2|1em}}}">⌊</span>{{{1}}}<span style="font-size:{{{2|1em}}}">⌋</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> he3co36h4z66bmegojt76h8hdvwwt0f Template:Pars 10 8044 51713 51712 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pars]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{2|}}} |{{font | size={{{2}}} | text=(}}<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}}</span>{{font | size={{{2}}} | text=)}}|{{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=(}}|(}}{{ #if: {{{1|}}} |<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span>|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}{{ #if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=)}}|)}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!------- Below, we add spacing to the above code to make it more readable: -------> {{#if: {{{2|}}} | <!--- Start case where 2 is defined ---> {{font | {{{2}}} | text=(}}<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}}</span>{{font | {{{2}}} | text=)}} <!--- End case where 2 is defined --> | <!-- Start case where 2 is NOT defined --> {{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=(}}|(}} <!--- If s is defined then font ( otherwise, print a normal ( ---> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | <!--- Start case where 1 is defined ---> <span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span> | <!--- Start case where 1 is NOT defined ---> &nbsp;&nbsp;}} {{#if: {{{s|}}} |{{font | size={{{s}}} | text=)}}|)}} <!--- If s is defined then font ) otherwise, else print a normal ) ---> }}<!--- End the if statement: {{#if: {{{2|}}} | ... ---> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 19h0c7b4dpkcav3e4lemoyjti3s6qvk Template:Ceil 10 8045 51715 51714 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ceil]] wikitext text/x-wiki ⌈{{{1}}}⌉<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> evh5jhbfitfsirp1vd9ei1jm9ziaxz6 Template:Math templates 10 8046 51717 51716 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Math_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- This template uses British English. --> {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Math templates | state = {{{state|expanded}}} | bodyclass = plainlist | title = Math templates | liststyle = font-size:110%;<!--(as some templates' descriptions include links)--> | selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} <!-------------- Functions / Numeral systems --------------> | abbr1 = FN | group1 = {{hlist|Functions|Numeral systems}} | state1 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude> | list1 = {{Navbox |child |listclass=hlist | group1 = Functions | list1 = *{{tlbare|elementary arithmetic}} *{{tlbare|precision}} *{{tlbare|val}}&nbsp;(value) *{{tlbare|percentage}} | group2 = Numeral systems | list2 = *{{ml|BaseConvert|''X''to''Y''}} *{{tlbare|binary}} *{{tlbare|decimal2Base}} *{{tlbare|hex2dec}} *{{tlbare|hexadecimal}} *{{tlbare|octal}} *{{tlbare|quaternary}} *{{tlbare|quinary}} *{{tlbare|rn}} *{{tlbare|roman}} *{{tlbare|senary}} *{{tlbare|ternary}} *{{tlbare|vigesimal}} }} <!---------------------- Conversions ----------------------> | abbr2 = conversions | group2 = Conversions | state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude> | list2 = {{Aligned table |style=margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left; | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em; |col2style=font-size:90%;<!--(see liststyle above)--> vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;font-style:italic; | {{tlbare|convert}} | many units (see: [[Template:Convert/list_of_units |list]]) | {{tlbare|cvt}} | abbreviated {{tl|convert}} | {{tlbare|convinfobox}} | {{tl|convert}} for infoboxes | {{tlbare|bbl to t}} | barrels of oil to tonnes | {{tlbare|long ton}} | long hundredweights, quarters and pounds to kilograms;<br/>long tons and hundredweights to pounds and metric tons | {{tlbare|miles-chains}} | miles and chains to kilometres linking "chains" }} | {{Aligned table |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em; |col2style=font-size:90%;<!--(as above)--> vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;font-style:italic; | {{tlbare|decdeg}} | degrees, minutes, and seconds to [[decimal degrees]] | {{tlbare|deg2DMS|deg2dms}} | decimal degrees to degrees, minutes, and seconds | {{tlbare|deg2HMS|deg2hms}} | decimal degrees to [[hour angle]] (in hours, minutes, and seconds) | {{tlbare|HMS2Deg|hms2deg}} | [[hour angle]] (in hours, minutes, and seconds) to decimal degrees | {{tlbare|inflation}} | calculate inflation of Consumer Price Index-related prices | {{tlbare|pop density}} | population density in an area | {{tlbare|track gauge}} | railway track gauges }} }} <!----------------------- Notation & formatting ------------------------> | group3 = Notation and {{Category link|Mathematical formatting templates|formatting}} | abbr3 = notation | state3 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude> | list3 = {{Aligned table |style=margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left; | {{Aligned table |style=padding-right:2.5em; |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em; |col2style=font-size:90%;<!--(as above)--> vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;font-style:italic; | {{tlbare|bigmath}} | bigger font to match {{noitalic|[[TeX]]}} {{noitalic|<samp><nowiki>\</nowiki>displaystyle</samp>}} (standalone formulas only) | {{hlist|{{tlbare|bra-ket}}|{{tlbare|braket}}|{{tlbare|bra}}|{{tlbare|ket}}}} | [[bra–ket notation]] | {{tlbare|ceil}}, {{tlbare|floor}} | calculations [[:mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##expr|:mw:Help:#expr]]; formatting indicators {{noitalic|1={{ceil|3.14}}}}, {{noitalic|1={{floor|3.14}}}} (no calculation performed) | {{tlbare|fraction}} | slant fractions {{frac|3|5}} (not for maths/science articles; use ''standing'' or upright fractions {{noitalic|{{tlx|sfrac}}}} instead) | {{tlbare|intmath}} | [[integral symbol]]s | {{hlist|{{tlbare|langle}}|{{tlbare|rangle}}|{{tlbare|Angle bracket|angbr}}}} | [[Bracket#Angular brackets|angular bracket]]s | {{hlist|{{tlbare|ldelim}}|{{tlbare|rdelim}}}} | multiline delimiters (2–5 lines inclusive) | {{tlbare|abs}} | absolute values (paired vertical lines) | {{tlbare|math}} | short text-based formulas | {{tlbare|mathcal}} | [mathematical] calligraphic font; alternative to {{noitalic|[[LaTeX]]}} {{noitalic|<samp><nowiki>\</nowiki>mathcal{...}</samp>}} }} | {{Aligned table |col1style=text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:1.0em; |col2style=font-size:90%;<!--(as above)--> vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.3em;font-style:italic; | {{tlbare|mvar}} | individual italicized maths variables in normal text | {{hlist|{{tlbare|overline}}|{{tlbare|underline}}}} | a line set above/below a sequence of characters | {{tlbare|overarc}} | an arc set above a sequence of characters | {{hlist|{{tlbare|overset}}|{{tlbare|underset}}}} | arbitrary characters/diacritics set above/below one another | {{tlbare|pars}} | parentheses that can be resized {{noitalic|1={{math|{{pars|s=150|{{large|∑}}}}}}}} | {{tlbare|sfrac}} | "standing" or upright fractions {{sfrac|3|5}} (use in maths/science articles instead of{{noitalic|{{tlx|fraction}}}}) | {{hlist|{{tlbare|sub}}|{{tlbare|sup}}|{{tlbare|su}}}} | subscripts and superscripts |style7.1=vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;padding-right:1.0em;| {{tlbare|tmath}} | Wrap {{noitalic|[[TeX]]}} in {{noitalic|<nowiki><math></nowiki>}} tags | {{tlbare|tombstone}} | symbol indicating the [[Tombstone (typography)|end of a proof]] | {{tlbare|val}} | measurement values, uncertainties and units | {{tlbare|vec}} | various overarrows, underarrows, etc.<!--pointing left, right or both ways--> }} }} <!---------------- Boxes / Tags / Notices -----------------> | abbr4 = BTN | group4 = {{hlist|Boxes|Tags|Notices}} | state4 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude> | list4 = {{Navbox with columns |child |colstyle=text-align:center; | col1header = Boxes | col1 = {{startflatlist}} *{{tlbare|arithmetic operations}} *{{tlbare|calculus}} *{{tlbare|Infobox mathematical function}} *{{tlbare|functions}} {{endflatlist}} | col2header = Tags | col2 = {{startflatlist}} *{{tlbare|metricate}} *{{tlbare|undue precision}} *{{tlbare|units attention}} {{endflatlist}} }} | below = {{icon|Category}} {{c|Mathematics templates|Category}}{{dot}}[[:Module:Math]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> e0slwdg0q5izh4kh8r5mac8lmf8wg0o Template:Ml 10 8047 51719 51718 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Ml]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Module link]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 9ze22i7waq4qzhuwga7zzfzzcau1yvx Template:Module link 10 8048 51721 51720 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Module_link]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main|[[Module:{{{1}}}{{{section|}}}|#invoke:{{{1}}}]]|{{{2|''function''}}}|separator=&#124;}}&#125;&#125;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 92wyuj6sw2ipoflnv2ynqqdv223b4b9 Module:Math/doc 828 8049 51725 51724 2023-02-06T08:35:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Math/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|''formatting'' mathematical expressions, LATEX-style|Template:Math}} {{High-risk|1,607,000+}} {{module rating|protected}} This module provides a number of mathematical functions. These functions can be used from #invoke or from other Lua modules. == Use from other Lua modules == To use the module from normal wiki pages, no special preparation is needed. If you are using the module from another Lua module, first you need to load it, like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mm = require('Module:Math') </syntaxhighlight> (The <code>mm</code> variable stands for '''M'''odule '''M'''ath; you can choose something more descriptive if you prefer.) Most functions in the module have a version for Lua and a version for #invoke. It is possible to use the #invoke functions from other Lua modules, but using the Lua functions has the advantage that you do not need to access a Lua [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Frame object|frame object]]. Lua functions are preceded by <code>_</code>, whereas #invoke functions are not. == random == {{see also|Module:Random}} &#123;{#invoke:math|random}} &#123;{#invoke:math|random|''max_value''}} &#123;{#invoke:math|random|''min_value''|''max_value''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._random() mm._random(max_value) mm._random(min_value, max_value) </syntaxhighlight> Generates a random number. * If no arguments are specified, the number produced is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1. * If one argument is provided, the number produced is an integer between 1 and that argument. The argument must be a positive integer. * If two arguments are provided, the number produced is an integer between the first and second arguments. Both arguments must be integers, but can be negative. This function will not work properly for numbers less than &minus;2<sup>32</sup> and greater than 2<sup>32</sup> &minus; 1. If you need to use numbers outside of this range, it is recommended that you use [[Module:Random]]. == order == &#123;{#invoke:math|order|''n''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._order(n) </syntaxhighlight> Determines the [[order of magnitude]] of a number. == precision == &#123;{#invoke:math|precision|''n''}} &#123;{#invoke:math|precision|x=''n''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._precision(number_string) </syntaxhighlight> Detemines the precision of a number. For example, for "4" it will return "0", for "4.567" it will return "3", and for "100" it will return "-2". The function attempts to parse the string representation of the number, and detects whether the number uses [[Scientific notation#E notation|E notation]]. For this reason, when called from Lua, very large numbers or very precise numbers should be directly input as strings to get accurate results. If they are input as numbers, the Lua interpreter will change them to E notation and this function will return the precision of the E notation rather than that of the original number. This is not a problem when the number is called from #invoke, as all input from #invoke is in string format. == max == &#123;{#invoke:math|max|''v1''|''v2''|''v3''|...}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._max(v1, v2, v3, ...) </syntaxhighlight> Returns the maximum value from the values specified. Values that cannot be converted to numbers are ignored. == median == &#123;{#invoke:math|median|''v1''|''v2''|''v3''|...}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._median(v1, v2, v3, ...) </syntaxhighlight> Returns the [[median]] value from the values specified. Values that cannot be converted to numbers are ignored. == min == &#123;{#invoke:math|min|''v1''|''v2''|''v3''|...}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._min(v1, v2, v3, ...) </syntaxhighlight> Returns the minimum value from the values specified. Values that cannot be converted to numbers are ignored. == sum == &#123;{#invoke:math|sum|''v1''|''v2''|''v3''|...}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._sum(v1, v2, v3, ...) </syntaxhighlight> Returns the sum of the values specified. Values that cannot be converted to numbers are ignored. == average == &#123;{#invoke:math|average|''v1''|''v2''|''v3''|...}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._average(v1, v2, v3, ...) </syntaxhighlight> Returns the average of the values specified. (More precisely, the value returned is the [[Mean#Arithmetic mean (AM)|arithmetic mean]].) Values that cannot be converted to numbers are ignored. == round == &#123;{#invoke:math|round|''value''|''precision''}} &#123;{#invoke:math|round|value=''value''|precision=''precision''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._round(value, precision) </syntaxhighlight> [[Rounding|Rounds]] a number to the specified precision. Note: As of October 2019, there is a bug in the display of some rounded numbers. When trying to round a number that rounds to "n.0", like "1.02", to the nearest tenth of a digit (i.e. {{para|r|1}}), this function should display "1.0", but it unexpectedly displays "1". Use the {{para|precision_format}} parameter instead. == log10 == &#123;{#invoke:math | log10 | ''x''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._log10(x) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>log<sub>10</sub>(''x'')</code>, the [[logarithm]] of ''x'' using base 10. == mod == &#123;{#invoke:math|mod|''x''|''y''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._mod(x, y) </syntaxhighlight> Gets <code>''x''</code> [[Modulo operation|modulo]] <code>''y''</code>, or the remainder after <code>''x''</code> has been divided by <code>''y''</code>. This is accurate for integers up to 2<sup>53</sup>; for larger integers Lua's modulo operator may return an erroneous value. This function deals with this problem by returning <code>0</code> if the modulo given by Lua's modulo operator is less than 0 or greater than <code>''y''</code>. == gcd == &#123;{#invoke:math|gcd|''v1''|''v2''|...}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._gcd(v1, v2, ...) </syntaxhighlight> Finds the [[greatest common divisor]] of the values specified. Values that cannot be converted to numbers are ignored. == precision_format == &#123;{#invoke:math|precision_format|''value_string''|''precision''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._precision_format(value_string, precision) </syntaxhighlight> Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{tl|Rnd}}. Output is a string. Parameter <var>precision</var> should be an integer number of digits after the decimal point. Negative values are permitted. Non-integers give unexpected results. Positive values greater than the input precision add zero-padding, negative values greater than the input order can consume all digits. Formatting 8,765.567 with {{tlc|#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|<var>precision</var>}} gives: {|class="wikitable" |+ !<code><var>precision</var></code>!!Result |- |style="text-align:right"|2||{{#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|2}} |- |style="text-align:right"| -2||{{#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|-2}} |- |style="text-align:right"|6||{{#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|6}} |- |style="text-align:right"| -6||{{#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|-6}} |- |style="text-align:right"|2.5||{{#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|2.5}} |- |style="text-align:right"| -2.5||{{#invoke:Math|precision_format|8765.567|-2.5}} |} == divide == &#123;{#invoke:Math|divide|''x''|''y''|''round=''|''precision=''}} <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mm._divide(x, y, round, precision) </syntaxhighlight> Divide x by y. * If y if not a number, it is returned. * Otherwise, if x is not a number, it is returned. * If round is true ("yes" for #invoke), the result has no decimals * Precision indicates how many digits of precision the result should have If any of the arguments contain HTML tags, they are returned unchanged, allowing any errors in calculating the arguments to the division function to be propagated to the calling template. == cleanNumber == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local number, number_string = mm._cleanNumber(number_string) </syntaxhighlight> A helper function that can be called from other Lua modules, but not from #invoke. This takes a string or a number value as input, and if the value can be converted to a number, cleanNumber returns the number and the number string. If the value cannot be converted to a number, cleanNumber returns <code>nil, nil</code>. ==See also== {{Math templates}} ddkgunriz4g1yaxt4b2pqc2o4z9d3ga Module:Transclusion count/data/N 828 8050 51727 51726 2023-02-06T08:36:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/N]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["N"] = 14000, ["N/A"] = 23000, ["N/a"] = 51000, ["NA-Class"] = 14000, ["NASTRO_comment"] = 30000, ["NBA_Draft_template_list"] = 3400, ["NBA_Year"] = 5500, ["NBA_color"] = 3600, ["NBA_color_cell"] = 4200, ["NBA_color_cell2"] = 3300, ["NBA_player_statistics_legend"] = 4100, ["NBA_player_statistics_start"] = 3700, ["NBbox"] = 3400, ["NCAA_color_cell"] = 9200, ["NCAA_secondary_color_cell"] = 4100, ["NCES_District_ID"] = 2600, ["NED"] = 9700, ["NEXTYEAR"] = 7400, ["NFLAltPrimaryColor"] = 2200, ["NFLAltPrimaryStyle"] = 5800, ["NFLPrimaryColor"] = 2200, ["NFLPrimaryStyle"] = 28000, ["NFLSecondaryColor"] = 19000, ["NFL_Roster_navbox_template_list"] = 2500, ["NFL_Year"] = 23000, ["NFL_predraft"] = 5100, ["NFL_predraft/check"] = 5100, ["NFL_predraft/ftin"] = 5100, ["NFLplayer"] = 2100, ["NFT"] = 6700, ["NFT_player"] = 30000, ["NGA"] = 3100, ["NGR"] = 2300, ["NHLE"] = 17000, ["NHLS_url"] = 2200, ["NLD"] = 11000, ["NLM_content"] = 2800, ["NOINDEX"] = 435000, ["NOMIS2011"] = 2300, ["NOR"] = 9200, ["NRDB_species"] = 6600, ["NRHP-PA"] = 2600, ["NRHPGoogleMapFootnote"] = 2500, ["NRHP_Focus"] = 75000, ["NRHP_color"] = 3700, ["NRHP_date_for_lists"] = 3100, ["NRHP_date_for_lists/dates"] = 3100, ["NRHP_header"] = 3300, ["NRHP_navigation_box"] = 8200, ["NRHP_row"] = 3400, ["NRHP_style"] = 70000, ["NRHP_url"] = 29000, ["NRHP_url/core"] = 31000, ["NRISref"] = 72000, ["NSWcity"] = 2100, ["NSWcity/core"] = 2100, ["NUMBEROFSECTIONS"] = 2400, ["NYCS_br"] = 2700, ["NYCS_time_2"] = 3100, ["NZL"] = 6900, ["NZ_electorate_link"] = 2300, ["Na"] = 2200, ["Nac"] = 2500, ["Namespace_detect"] = 553000, ["Namespace_detect_showall"] = 7100, ["Nastaliq"] = 10000, ["Nat_fs_end"] = 2400, ["National_Film_Awards/style"] = 2200, ["National_Heritage_List_for_England"] = 21000, ["National_Rail_style"] = 5700, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places"] = 29000, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Massachusetts"] = 4400, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York"] = 5500, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_North_Carolina"] = 2900, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania"] = 3200, ["National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia"] = 3100, ["National_basketball_squad"] = 3200, ["National_field_hockey_squad"] = 4000, ["National_football_squad_end"] = 2900, ["National_football_squad_start/styles.css"] = 2400, ["National_rugby_union_team"] = 3500, ["National_squad"] = 41000, ["National_squad_no_numbers"] = 17000, ["Native_name"] = 15000, ["Native_name_checker"] = 78000, ["Naval"] = 2400, ["Naval/core"] = 2400, ["Navbar"] = 44000, ["Navbar-collapsible"] = 3600, ["Navbar-header"] = 15000, ["Navbar-header/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Navbox"] = 3010000, ["Navbox_GR_munic"] = 3500, ["Navbox_Musical_artist"] = 9600, ["Navbox_bottom"] = 14000, ["Navbox_decade_list"] = 11000, ["Navbox_ice_hockey"] = 3100, ["Navbox_musical_artist"] = 218000, ["Navbox_musical_artist/color"] = 218000, ["Navbox_rugby_league_squad"] = 4900, ["Navbox_season_by_team"] = 3100, ["Navbox_top"] = 14000, ["Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"] = 129000, ["Navbox_with_collapsible_sections"] = 2200, ["Navbox_with_columns"] = 24000, ["Navboxes"] = 54000, ["Navboxes_colour"] = 5700, ["Navseasoncats"] = 472000, ["Navseasoncats_with_centuries_below_decade"] = 6800, ["Navseasoncats_with_decades_below_year"] = 19000, ["Navsource"] = 2500, ["Navy"] = 19000, ["Navy/core"] = 19000, ["Nay"] = 17000, ["Nbay"] = 5500, ["Nbsp"] = 454000, ["Nbsp_to_space"] = 19000, ["Ndash"] = 19000, ["Nee"] = 8400, ["NeilBrownPlayers"] = 3100, ["New_user_bar"] = 57000, ["Newbot"] = 4100, ["Next_period"] = 20000, ["Nfly"] = 2100, ["Nihongo"] = 101000, ["Nihongo2"] = 12000, ["Nihongo_foot"] = 2500, ["No"] = 8000, ["No."] = 14000, ["No2"] = 9900, ["NoSpam"] = 3900, ["NoSpamEmail"] = 17000, ["No_col_break"] = 2300, ["No_col_break/styles.css"] = 2300, ["No_footnotes"] = 51000, ["No_ping"] = 380000, ["No_plot"] = 5200, ["No_redirect"] = 556000, ["No_spam"] = 253000, ["No_wrap"] = 2300, ["Nobold"] = 381000, ["Nobold/styles.css"] = 381000, ["Nobr"] = 4600, ["Nobreak"] = 28000, ["Nochange"] = 2400, ["Nofootnotes"] = 2000, ["Noindex"] = 4800, ["Noitalic"] = 4300, ["Noitalic/styles.css"] = 4300, ["Nom"] = 38000, ["Nominated"] = 6800, ["Non-English-language_text_category"] = 2400, ["Non-admin_closure"] = 2600, ["Non-diffusing_subcategory"] = 13000, ["Non-free_2D_art"] = 6900, ["Non-free_3D_art"] = 2400, ["Non-free_album_cover"] = 195000, ["Non-free_audio_sample"] = 8400, ["Non-free_biog-pic"] = 24000, ["Non-free_book_cover"] = 55000, ["Non-free_character"] = 2400, ["Non-free_comic"] = 11000, ["Non-free_fair_use"] = 17000, ["Non-free_fair_use_in"] = 14000, ["Non-free_film_poster"] = 23000, ["Non-free_film_screenshot"] = 5000, ["Non-free_game_cover"] = 7100, ["Non-free_game_screenshot"] = 4500, ["Non-free_historic_image"] = 16000, ["Non-free_image_data"] = 8600, ["Non-free_image_rationale"] = 9800, ["Non-free_in_US"] = 2200, ["Non-free_logo"] = 162000, ["Non-free_magazine_cover"] = 7600, ["Non-free_media"] = 719000, ["Non-free_media_data"] = 9800, ["Non-free_media_rationale"] = 11000, ["Non-free_movie_poster"] = 21000, ["Non-free_poster"] = 79000, ["Non-free_promotional"] = 8900, ["Non-free_school_logo"] = 2400, ["Non-free_seal"] = 3800, ["Non-free_symbol"] = 6100, ["Non-free_television_screenshot"] = 16000, ["Non-free_title-card"] = 5400, ["Non-free_use_rationale"] = 455000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_2"] = 205000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_album_cover"] = 129000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_book_cover"] = 19000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_logo"] = 95000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_poster"] = 50000, ["Non-free_use_rationale_title-card"] = 2600, ["Non-free_use_rationale_video_cover"] = 5800, ["Non-free_use_rationale_video_game_cover"] = 10000, ["Non-free_video_cover"] = 16000, ["Non-free_video_game_cover"] = 21000, ["Non-free_video_game_cover/platform"] = 21000, ["Non-free_video_game_screenshot"] = 10000, ["Non-free_video_game_screenshot/platform"] = 9500, ["Non-free_with_NC"] = 2700, ["Non-free_with_permission"] = 2200, ["Nonspecific"] = 2300, ["Nonumtoc"] = 2700, ["Nonumtoc/styles.css"] = 2700, ["Noping"] = 365000, ["Noprint"] = 2900, ["Noredirect"] = 8200, ["Normalwraplink"] = 3500, ["NorthAmNative"] = 2100, ["North_America_topic"] = 3500, ["Northern_Ireland_tasks"] = 19000, ["Nospam"] = 18000, ["Not-PD-US-expired-min-year"] = 26000, ["Not_a_ballot"] = 7600, ["Not_a_forum"] = 7500, ["Not_a_typo"] = 9900, ["Not_around"] = 2800, ["Not_done"] = 19000, ["Notability"] = 62000, ["Notavote"] = 2100, ["Notdone"] = 5400, ["Note"] = 25000, ["NoteFoot"] = 3600, ["NoteTag"] = 3600, ["Note_label"] = 9000, ["Notelist"] = 172000, ["Notelist-lr"] = 3400, ["Notelist-ua"] = 6400, ["Notes"] = 6700, ["Noteslist"] = 3600, ["Notice"] = 112000, ["NovelsWikiProject"] = 19000, ["Nowiki_="] = 2300, ["Nowrap"] = 832000, ["Np"] = 2700, ["Npby"] = 2400, ["Nq"] = 3200, ["Nrut"] = 3500, ["Ns"] = 2600, ["Ns0"] = 106000, ["Ns_has_subpages"] = 2120000, ["Nts"] = 20000, ["Ntsh"] = 3200, ["Number_of_defined_parameters"] = 4700, ["Number_table_sorting"] = 34000, ["Number_table_sorting_hidden"] = 3200, ["Numero"] = 3400, ["Numrec"] = 2100, ["Nutshell"] = 3900, ["Nw="] = 2300, ["Module:NUMBEROFSECTIONS"] = 2400, ["Module:Namespace_detect"] = 15600000, ["Module:Namespace_detect/config"] = 16700000, ["Module:Namespace_detect/data"] = 16700000, ["Module:National_squad"] = 54000, ["Module:Native_name"] = 89000, ["Module:Navbar"] = 5370000, ["Module:Navbar/configuration"] = 5370000, ["Module:Navbar/styles.css"] = 4740000, ["Module:Navbox"] = 4380000, ["Module:Navbox/configuration"] = 4380000, ["Module:Navbox/styles.css"] = 4380000, ["Module:Navbox_ice_hockey"] = 3100, ["Module:Navbox_top_and_bottom"] = 14000, ["Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"] = 137000, ["Module:Navboxes"] = 54000, ["Module:Navseasoncats"] = 472000, ["Module:Nihongo"] = 103000, ["Module:No_ping"] = 449000, ["Module:Noinclude"] = 2600, ["Module:Ns_has_subpages"] = 2120000, ["Module:Number_table_sorting"] = 36000, } ej6w1hbo0bdbnzowijphmcfnqsnfvkw Module:Navbar/doc 828 8051 51733 51732 2023-02-06T08:36:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Navbar/configuration|Module:Arguments|Module:TableTools}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Navbar/styles.css|Template:Hlist/styles.css}} This is a [[WP:Lua|Lua]] implementation of {{tl|Navbar}}. It is used in [[Module:Navbox]]. fjwxsyuyjqxdnd2m1kuqdgx9f08iruz Module:Navbar/configuration/doc 828 8052 51735 51734 2023-02-06T08:36:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Navbar/configuration/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{module rating|protected}} {{used in system}} Configuration used by [[Module:Navbar]]. fv41n4ui8yvj8on4okozgpveunvfmbc 2023 Turkey-Syria chivomezi 0 8054 51779 51778 2023-02-13T06:10:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki Pa 6 Febuluwale 2023, chivomezi chinachitika kum’mwera ndi pakati pa dziko la [[Turkey]], kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa [[Syria]]. Zinachitika 34 km (21 mi) kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa [[Gaziantep]] nthawi ya 04:17 AM TRT (01:17 UTC), ndi kukula kwa osachepera Mw 7.8, ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya [[Mercalli]] ya XI (Extreme). Chivomezi champhamvu modabwitsa cha Mw 7.7 chinachitika patadutsa maola asanu ndi anayi chivomezichi chinachitika, chomwe chili pamtunda wa 95 km (59 mi) kumpoto chakum'mawa m'chigawo cha [[Kahramanmaraş]]. Panali kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi imfa zikwi makumi ambiri. Chivomezi chachikulu ndi chivomezi champhamvu kwambiri komanso chakufa kwambiri ku Turkey kuyambira chivomezi cha [[Erzincan]] cha 1939, chofanana kwambiri, chomwe chili champhamvu kwambiri ku Turkey kuyambira chivomezi cha [[1668 North Anatolia]]. Chivomezichi ndi chakupha kwambiri ku Syria kuyambira 1822. Ndi chimodzi mwa zivomezi zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zinalembedwapo ku Levant, komanso chivomezi choopsa kwambiri padziko lonse kuyambira chivomezi cha 2010 ku [[Haiti]]. Anamveka mpaka ku Israel, [[Lebanon]], Cyprus, ndi kugombe la [[Black Sea]] ku Turkey. Chivomezicho chinatsatiridwa ndi zivomezi zoposa 2,109. Kuyenda kwa zivomezi kudachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Pofika pa 13 February, anthu opitilira 34,800 amwalira; oposa 29,600 ku Turkey ndi 5,200 ku Syria. Mphepo yamkuntho yaikulu yachisanu yalepheretsa ntchito zopulumutsa, kugwetsa chipale chofewa pamabwinja ndi kubweretsa kutentha kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kozizira m’derali, opulumuka, makamaka amene atsekeredwa m’zibwinja, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha [[hypothermia]]. Akuti chivomezichi chawononga ndalama zokwana madola 84.1 biliyoni a ku [[America]], zomwe zachititsa kuti ngoziyi ikhale imodzi mwa masoka achilengedwe okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa onse amene achitikapo. lydto9c81u235z56d417wovwcdw95nv Talk:Tsamba Lalikulu/archive 1 1 8055 51784 2023-02-13T06:29:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''Ili ndiye tsamba lokambirana pazomwe zili patsamba lalikulu.''' Chonde pitani patsamba la '''[[Wikipedia: Community Portal]]''' ngati mukufuna kulengeza, kukambirana, kapena kunena ndemanga zomwe sizili mwachindunji patsamba lalikulu. == Mumakonda bwanji nkhani yanga yatsopano? == https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer#Moyo" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ili ndiye tsamba lokambirana pazomwe zili patsamba lalikulu.''' Chonde pitani patsamba la '''[[Wikipedia: Community Portal]]''' ngati mukufuna kulengeza, kukambirana, kapena kunena ndemanga zomwe sizili mwachindunji patsamba lalikulu. == Mumakonda bwanji nkhani yanga yatsopano? == https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer#Moyo rjykv45ey6164jwg2iuri7z06b3x1zv Talk:Main Page/Archives 1 8056 51786 2023-02-13T07:46:43Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{| class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- ! class="mbox-text" |Archives: Magawo atsamba akale opitilira masiku atatu amasamutsidwa kupita ku [[Talk:Main Page/Archive {{#invoke:Archive list|count| root = Talk:Main Page}}|zakale zatsopano]]. |- | class="mbox-text" style="font-family: monospace" | {{archive list | root=Talk:Main Page | nobr=yes | sep=&#32; | start=1 | max=9 | linkprefix=00 }} {{archive list | root=Talk:Main Page | nobr=yes | sep=&#32;..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- ! class="mbox-text" |Archives: Magawo atsamba akale opitilira masiku atatu amasamutsidwa kupita ku [[Talk:Main Page/Archive {{#invoke:Archive list|count| root = Talk:Main Page}}|zakale zatsopano]]. |- | class="mbox-text" style="font-family: monospace" | {{archive list | root=Talk:Main Page | nobr=yes | sep=&#32; | start=1 | max=9 | linkprefix=00 }} {{archive list | root=Talk:Main Page | nobr=yes | sep=&#32; | start=10 | max=99 | linkprefix=0 }} {{archive list | root=Talk:Main Page | nobr=yes | sep=&#32; | start=100 | linkprefix= }} |}<noinclude> {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} [[Category:Main Page templates|Archives]] </noinclude> 30cuzola40m15oarxnz07zz0jrqbb2f Talk:Main Page/HelpBox 1 8057 51791 51790 2023-02-13T08:06:32Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{bots|deny=SineBot}}{{pp-semi-indef}} </noinclude>{{Skip to section|Main Page error reports|text=Skip header}} {{tmbox | image = none | text = <div style="text-align: center; border:1px solid #fc3; background:#fef6e7; padding:0.5em; margin:1em 0; border-radius:3px;" class="plainlinks"><span style="font-size: 120%;">'''[[Help:Introduction|Takulandilani!]] Tsambali ndi loti tikambirane zomwe zili mu Wikipedia ya Chichewa [[Main Page]].'''</span><br>Pamafunso okhudzana ndi Tsamba Lalikulu, chonde pitani ku [[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]] kapena onani maulalo pansipa.<br>Kuti muwonjezere zomwe zili m'nkhani, sinthani tsamba la nkhaniyo.<br>Zolemba zosafunikira patsambali zitha kuchotsedwa.<br>'''[[Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors|Dinani apa kuti munene zolakwika pa Main Page.]]'''</div> <p style="text-align: center;">'''If you have a question related to the Main Page, please search the talk page archives first to check if it has previously been addressed:'''</p> <inputbox> bgcolor=transparent type=fulltext prefix=Talk:Main Page break=yes width=60 searchbuttonlabel=Search this talk page and its archives </inputbox> ---- {{flex columns |1='''For questions about using and contributing to the [[English Wikipedia]]:''' <!-- intentional blank line --> * To submit an [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|article]] or a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]], please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Article wizard|article&nbsp;wizard]]'''. * The '''[[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]]''': to ask your first basic questions about contributing to Wikipedia * The '''[[Wikipedia:Help desk|help desk]]''': to ask technical questions about using Wikipedia (e.g. [[Help:Editing|how to edit]], [[Help:Files|images]], [[Help:Category|categories]]) * The '''[[Wikipedia:Village pump|village pump]]''': to ask questions about Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:List of policies|policies]], [[Wikipedia:List of guidelines|guidelines]] or operations * The '''[[Wikipedia:Reference desk|reference desk]]''': to ask questions about subjects other than Wikipedia (including topics covered in its articles) * The '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|administrators' noticeboard]]''': to report a problem (e.g. [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]) * '''[[Wikipedia:Questions|Question help]]''': to find out more about where to ask questions or make comments on Wikipedia |2='''To suggest content for a Main Page section:''' <!-- intentional blank line --> * '''[[Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors|Main Page errors]]''': kuti munene zolakwika pazomwe zili patsamba lalikulu kapena lomwe likubwera * '''[[Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests|Today's featured article requests]]''': kuti muganize [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured article]] for "[[Wikipedia:Today's featured article|Today's featured article]]" * '''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates|In the news candidates]]''': to nominate an item for "[[Wikipedia:In the news|In the news]]" * '''[[Template talk:Did you know|Did you know suggestions]]''': to nominate an item for "[[Wikipedia:Did you know|Did you know]]" * '''[[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries|Selected anniversaries]]''': to add an anniversary to "[[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries|On this day]]" * '''[[Wikipedia:Today's featured list/Submissions|Today's featured list submissions]]''': to suggest a [[Wikipedia:Featured lists|featured list]] for "[[Wikipedia:Today's featured list|Today's featured list]]" * '''[[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|Featured picture candidates]]''': images appearing as [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|picture of the day]] are selected roughly [[FIFO (computing and electronics)|according to the order in which they were promoted]] to [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|featured status]] * '''[[Template talk:Wikipedia languages|Wikipedia languages]]''': to propose a change to the list of [[m:List of Wikipedias|Wikipedias in other languages]] * '''[[Wikipedia:FAQ/Main Page|Main Page frequently asked questions]]''': to learn more about the Main Page }} {{Main Page topics|state=collapsed}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Main Page help]] </noinclude> otc7janniqd49afh67z6y2e5lhzqgik User:MiszaBot/config 2 8058 51817 51788 2023-02-13T08:08:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:User:MiszaBot/config]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{key|}}}|[[Category:Pages archived using a key]]|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{{archive|}}}|target={{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/}}|1|<nowiki />|<includeonly>[[Category:Pages where archive parameter is not a subpage]]</includeonly>}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation|User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Archive HowTo}}</noinclude> oa8tlx3ttjnuif5po9hxc2i7tztax97 Template:Bots 10 8059 51793 51792 2023-02-13T08:07:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bots]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{{optout}}}|MassMessage|ignore_errors=1}}|[[Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> tumq6m7ne2n7kp4e247jvyuev2aogcc Module:Transclusion count/data/B 828 8060 51797 51796 2023-02-13T08:07:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/B]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["B-Class"] = 36000, ["BBC_Online"] = 3500, ["BBC_programme"] = 2500, ["BCGNIS"] = 2100, ["BDFA"] = 2400, ["BDFutbol"] = 7200, ["BEL"] = 8100, ["BGR"] = 5200, ["BIH"] = 4200, ["BLP"] = 1110000, ["BLP_others"] = 9100, ["BLP_primary_sources"] = 6100, ["BLP_sources"] = 85000, ["BLP_unreferenced"] = 6900, ["BLP_unsourced"] = 6500, ["BLP_unsourced_section"] = 5000, ["BLR"] = 5200, ["BRA"] = 8900, ["BS-map"] = 3900, ["BS-map/map"] = 3900, ["BS-overlap"] = 4000, ["BS_template"] = 2700, ["BSpx"] = 4000, ["BSrow"] = 3500, ["BSsplit"] = 12000, ["BSto"] = 6700, ["BUL"] = 4800, ["BWF"] = 2200, ["Babel"] = 41000, ["Background_color"] = 5300, ["Bad_JPEG"] = 2500, ["Banner_holder"] = 2760000, ["Banner_holder/styles.css"] = 2760000, ["Bar_box"] = 6600, ["Bar_percent"] = 6400, ["Bare_URL_PDF"] = 32000, ["Bare_URL_image"] = 2300, ["Bare_URL_inline"] = 15000, ["Base_Mérimée"] = 2100, ["Baseball_navbox"] = 11000, ["Baseball_primary_link"] = 6700, ["Baseball_primary_style"] = 15000, ["Baseball_secondary_link"] = 6300, ["Baseball_secondary_style"] = 13000, ["Baseball_year"] = 13000, ["Baseballstats"] = 25000, ["Based_on"] = 24000, ["Basketball_color"] = 6200, ["Basketball_color_cell"] = 10000, ["Basketball_color_cell2"] = 4400, ["Basketball_current_roster"] = 2600, ["Basketball_kit"] = 3600, ["Basketballbox"] = 4400, ["Basketballstats"] = 2700, ["Bda"] = 3100, ["Better_source"] = 5500, ["Better_source_needed"] = 18000, ["Bibleref2"] = 2200, ["Bibleref2/url"] = 2400, ["Bibleverse"] = 6700, ["Big"] = 269000, ["Bigger"] = 39000, ["BillboardURLbyName"] = 10000, ["Bio_icon"] = 86000, ["Bio_icon2"] = 86000, ["Biographical_Directory_of_Congress"] = 10000, ["Bioguide"] = 3200, ["BirdTalk"] = 9400, ["Birds_tasks"] = 27000, ["Birth-date"] = 27000, ["Birth-date_and_age"] = 13000, ["Birth_based_on_age_as_of_date"] = 4800, ["Birth_date"] = 354000, ["Birth_date_and_age"] = 702000, ["Birth_date_and_age2"] = 5300, ["Birth_year"] = 7900, ["Birth_year_and_age"] = 37000, ["Bk"] = 3700, ["Black"] = 10000, ["Blanked_IP_talk"] = 7110000, ["Blist"] = 24000, ["Block_indent"] = 503000, ["Block_indent/styles.css"] = 503000, ["Blocked_proxy"] = 14000, ["Blockedandtagged"] = 4900, ["Blockquote"] = 170000, ["Blockquote/styles.css"] = 170000, ["Blue"] = 16000, ["Bnt"] = 4400, ["Border"] = 2100, ["BotApproved"] = 2200, ["BotTrial"] = 2400, ["Bot_trial"] = 2400, ["Botanist"] = 4600, ["Both"] = 1480000, ["Bots"] = 15000, ["Box"] = 3200, ["Box-footer"] = 6300, ["Box-header"] = 5600, ["Box-shadow_border"] = 101000, ["BoxRec"] = 5200, ["Boxbottom"] = 2600, ["Boxboxbottom"] = 16000, ["Boxboxtop"] = 19000, ["BoxingRecordSummary"] = 3100, ["Boxing_record_summary"] = 3100, ["Boxrec"] = 4500, ["Bq"] = 9100, ["Br"] = 4800, ["Br_separated_entries"] = 1750000, ["Brca"] = 2800, ["Break"] = 17000, ["British_English"] = 15000, ["Brldb_prim"] = 2000, ["Broken_anchors"] = 21000, ["Broken_ref"] = 51000, ["Broken_ref/cat"] = 2000, ["Broken_ref/lang"] = 51000, ["Broken_ref/styles.css"] = 49000, ["Bronze03"] = 16000, ["Bronze3"] = 44000, ["Bronze_medal"] = 5600, ["Buddhism_topics"] = 2100, ["Bulleted_list"] = 70000, ["Bus_icon"] = 3200, ["Busy"] = 2700, ["Butt-Stations"] = 2600, ["Button"] = 43000, ["By"] = 5100, ["By_whom"] = 7800, ["Module:Babel"] = 41000, ["Module:BaseConvert"] = 34000, ["Module:Based_on"] = 24000, ["Module:Bibleverse"] = 6700, ["Module:Box-header"] = 5800, ["Module:Box-header/colours"] = 5800, ["Module:British_regnal_year"] = 2800, ["Module:British_regnal_year/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Buffer"] = 2390000, ["Module:Build_bracket"] = 6500, } cec9s2hdh34lwjasrejnv7ju0pd7x2r Template:Bots/doc 10 8061 51799 51798 2023-02-13T08:07:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Bots/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{High-use|7,300}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{Lua|Module:String}} {{distinguish|Template:Bot}} The '''Bots''' and '''Nobots''' templates tell [[WP:BOT|bots]] and other automated editing tools and scripts that they either should or should not edit a page that has the template. The templates can be used to block most bots (all bots that have implemented this functionality) or specific bots by name or function. For example, this can be used to opt-in or opt-out from user talk bot messages or to cause maintenance bots to avoid certain pages. These templates should be used carefully outside userspace to avoid blocking useful bot edits. Explicitly opting-in has the advantage of receiving useful changes or targeted posts a bot might otherwise skip by following "opt-out" behavior by default. Users should be aware that by opting-out of bot posts, they will not be notified of matters relating to material they have edited or uploaded, which are tagged or scanned by bots per policy. In particular, in the encyclopedia spaces: * Avoid using the template as a blunt instrument * Address the root problem with the bot owner or bot community * Remove the template tag once the underlying problem has been resolved. == Important notes == Most bots will NOT understand these templates when they are indirectly transcluded. Most bots will not disregard the template if it is inside of '''<nowiki><now</nowiki><nowiki>iki> ... </now</nowiki><nowiki>iki></nowiki>''' tags. For example, if you are discussing the templates with another editor, please use the {{tl|tl}} template, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{tl|nobots}}</nowiki></code>, which will show {{tl|nobots}}, rather than <code><nowiki><no</nowiki><nowiki>wiki>{{nobots}}</now</nowiki><nowiki>iki></nowiki></code>, which will possibly be parsed as intending to ban bots from the page. A list of transclusions is at [[User:AnomieBOT/Nobots Hall of Shame]] == Syntax == '''<nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki>''' Ban all compliant bots (shortcut that takes no parameters) '''<nowiki>{{bots}}</nowiki>''' Allow all bots (shortcut that takes no parameters) '''<nowiki>{{bots|allow=<botlist>}}</nowiki>''' Ban all compliant bots not in the list '''<nowiki>{{bots|deny=<botlist>}}</nowiki>''' Ban all compliant bots in the list ''Where <botlist> is a comma-delimited string of bot usernames (AWB can be used for all [[WP:AWB|AWB]]-based bots):'' '''<nowiki>{{bots|allow=SineBot,Legobot}}</nowiki>''' '''<nowiki>{{bots|deny=AWB}}</nowiki>''' ''<botlist> can also be "none" or "all" as in the following examples:'' '''<nowiki>{{bots|allow=all}}</nowiki>''' Allow all bots '''<nowiki>{{bots|allow=none}}</nowiki>''' Ban all compliant bots '''<nowiki>{{bots|deny=all}}</nowiki>''' Ban all compliant bots '''<nowiki>{{bots|deny=none}}</nowiki>''' Allow all bots Bots are not bound to observe the nobots template; it will depend on their functionality, their owners and their terms of approval. The bots that currently support exclusion are listed at [[:Category:Wikipedia bots which are exclusion compliant|exclusion compliant bots]]. == Incorrect syntax == This syntax looks correct, but depending on the individual bot may not have the intended effect. This statement may deny neither Bot1 nor Bot2, only one of the two bots, or both bots as intended. '''<nowiki>{{bots|deny=Bot1|deny=Bot2}}</nowiki>''' INCORRECT Instead, write: '''<nowiki>{{bots|deny=Bot1,Bot2}}</nowiki>''' CORRECT == Message notification opt out == Another option is to opt out of specific types of messages for users who wish to be notified of certain problems, but not others. Users should be aware that by opting-out of specific notification posts, they will not be notified of matters relating to material they have edited or uploaded, which are tagged per policy. Actions (such as deletion) may be executed without you being notified as a result. By applying this to your own user talk page, you agree to this consequence. Applying this to a user talk page other than your own will be considered vandalism. All bots and scripts that leave messages on a user's talk page are encouraged to add this capability. By adding this to a user's talk page, a user may still receive these messages by non-compliant bots or scripts, or humans who add the tag manually. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=all}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of all messages (see limitations below). '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=nosource}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Image source|no source]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=nolicense}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Image copyright request|no license]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=orfud}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Di-orphaned fair use-notice|orphaned fair use]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=npd}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Di-no permission-notice|no permission]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=norationale}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Missing rationale|no rationale]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=replaceable}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Di-replaceable fair use-notice|replaceable fair use]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=bettersource}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Bsr-user|better source request]] messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=afd}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:AFDWarningNew|articles for deletion]] messages or [[Template:AFDWarning|variant]] [[Template:Adw|forms]]. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=ifd}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:Idw|images for deletion]] messages or [[Template:Idw-multi|variant]]. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=prod}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Template:PRODWarning|prod warning]]. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=MassMessage}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of [[Wikipedia:Mass message|Mass messages]]. Items can be combined by putting a comma between options '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=nosource,nolicense}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of no source, and no license messages. '''<nowiki>{{bots|optout=orfud,norationale,replaceable}}</nowiki>''' Opt out of fair use messages. ===Restrictions of messages that can be opted out=== Some message notifications are not allowed to be opted out. These include: #Copyright violation notifications #Vandalism (and other) warning notices. #[[User:SineBot]]'s notices for not signing posts #Any message tag that isn't included as a way of opting out above. (Is there one that should be included? Leave a message on the talk page.) #Mass messages cannot be opted-out of by using <nowiki>{{bots|optout=all}}</nowiki>; users must explicitly opt out with <nowiki>{{bots|optout=MassMessage}}</nowiki> == Implementation == *[[mw:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] supports bots and nobots since [[pyrev:r4096|r4096]]. The templates may be ignored using a parameter. *Since version 3.2.0.0 [[Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser|AutoWikiBrowser]] fully supports <nowiki>{{bots}} and {{nobots}}</nowiki>. Additionally, pseudo-username ''AWB'' can be specified to ban all AWB-based bots from the page. However, AWB has an option to ignore these templates. *Opt out message notification was introduced here April 3, 2008. Individual bot/script implementation will vary and notice above of implementation may not include this feature. === Example implementations === ==== PHP ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> function allowBots( $text, $user ) { if (preg_match('/\{\{(nobots|bots\|allow=none|bots\|deny=all|bots\|optout=all|bots\|deny=.*?'.preg_quote($user,'/').'.*?)}}/iS',$text)) return false; if (preg_match('/\{\{(bots\|allow=all|bots\|allow=.*?'.preg_quote($user,'/').'.*?)}}/iS', $text)) return true; if (preg_match('/\{\{(bots\|allow=.*?)}}/iS', $text)) return false; return true; } </syntaxhighlight> ==== Perl ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="perl"> sub allow_bots { my($text, $user, $opt) = @_; return 0 if $text =~ /{{[nN]obots}}/; return 1 if $text =~ /{{[bB]ots}}/; if($text =~ /\{\{[bB]ots\s*\|\s*allow\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*}}/s){ return 1 if $1 eq 'all'; return 0 if $1 eq 'none'; my @bots = split(/\s*,\s*/, $1); return (grep $_ eq $user, @bots) ? 1 : 0; } if($text =~ /\{\{[bB]ots\s*\|\s*deny\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*}}/s){ return 0 if $1 eq 'all'; return 1 if $1 eq 'none'; my @bots = split(/\s*,\s*/, $1); return (grep $_ eq $user, @bots) ? 0 : 1; } if(defined($opt) && $text =~ /\{\{[bB]ots\s*\|\s*optout\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*}}/s){ return 0 if $1 eq 'all'; my @opt = split(/\s*,\s*/, $1); return (grep $_ eq $opt, @opt) ? 0 : 1; } return 1; } </syntaxhighlight> ==== VB.NET ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet"> Public Shared Function AllowBots(ByVal text As String, ByVal user As String) As Boolean Return Not Regex.IsMatch(text, "\{\{(nobots|bots\|(allow=none|deny=(?!none).*(" & user.Normalize() & "|all)|optout=all))\}\}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) End Function </syntaxhighlight> ==== C# ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="csharp"> public static bool AllowBots(string text, string user) { return !Regex.IsMatch(text, @"\{\{(nobots|bots\|(allow=none|deny=(?!none).*(" + user.Normalize() + @".*|all)|optout=all))\}\}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); } </syntaxhighlight> ==== Java ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="java"> public static boolean allowBots(String text, String user) { return !text.matches("(?si).*\\{\\{(nobots|bots\\|(allow=none|deny=([^\\}]*?" + user + "[^\\}]*?|all)|optout=all))\\}\\}.*"); } </syntaxhighlight> ==== JavaScript ==== <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> function allowBots(text, user){ if (!new RegExp("\\{\\{\\s*(nobots|bots[^}]*)\\s*\\}\\}", "i").test(text)) return true; return (new RegExp("\\{\\{\\s*bots\\s*\\|\\s*deny\\s*=\\s*([^}]*,\\s*)*" + user.replace(/([\(\)\*\+\?\.\-\:\!\=\/\^\$])/g, "\\$1") + "\\s*(?=[,\\}])[^}]*\\s*\\}\\}", "i").test(text)) ? false : new RegExp("\\{\\{\\s*((?!nobots)|bots(\\s*\\|\\s*allow\\s*=\\s*((?!none)|([^}]*,\\s*)*" + user.replace(/([\(\)\*\+\?\.\-\:\!\=\/\^\$])/g, "\\$1") + "\\s*(?=[,\\}])[^}]*|all))?|bots\\s*\\|\\s*deny\\s*=\\s*(?!all)[^}]*|bots\\s*\\|\\s*optout=(?!all)[^}]*)\\s*\\}\\}", "i").test(text); } </syntaxhighlight> ==== Python ==== This code assumes that the [http://pypi.python.org/pypi/mwparserfromhell/ mwparserfromhell] library was installed and imported in the current script. <syntaxhighlight lang="python"> def allow_bots(text, user): user = user.lower().strip() text = mwparserfromhell.parse(text) for tl in text.filter_templates(): if tl.name.matches(['bots', 'nobots']): break else: return True for param in tl.params: bots = [x.lower().strip() for x in param.value.split(",")] if param.name == 'allow': if ''.join(bots) == 'none': return False for bot in bots: if bot in (user, 'all'): return True elif param.name == 'deny': if ''.join(bots) == 'none': return True for bot in bots: if bot in (user, 'all'): return False if (tl.name.matches('nobots') and len(tl.params) == 0): return False return True </syntaxhighlight> ==See also== * [[m:Template:Bots|Template:Bots]] at Meta-Wiki <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Wikipedia utility templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia bot-related templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia exclusion compliance]] <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> }}</includeonly> ktz4c0s4l5ks7i90f2o0wwosps5tdo2 Template:Pp-semi-indef 10 8062 51801 51800 2023-02-13T08:07:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-semi-indef]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc Template:Sans-serif 10 8063 51803 51802 2023-02-13T08:07:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Sans-serif]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-family:sans-serif;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hisji1fuls2mdwux42qv1bxm593llm7 Template:Twinkle standard installation 10 8064 51805 51804 2023-02-13T08:07:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Twinkle_standard_installation]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | image = [[File:Police man Twinkle Head.svg|50x40px|alt=Logo of Twinkle; Police Man|link=]] | text = If you plan to make [[Template:Twinkle standard installation#"breaking changes"|breaking changes]] to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle's]] users and maintainers at [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle]] as a courtesy, as the standard installation of Twinkle adds and removes this template. Thank you!{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<br> {{{1}}}}}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|[[Category:Templates used by Twinkle|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> pta9ykgh3wawwlmeavtcl8h67j65oan Template:Protection templates 10 8065 51807 51806 2023-02-13T08:07:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Protection_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | state = {{{state|{{{1|<includeonly>collapsed</includeonly>}}}}}} | title = {{c|Protection templates}} | image<!--left--> = <!--[[File:Padlock.svg|40px|link=|alt=]]--> | tracking = no <!-- keep all the documented templates out of the hlist tracking category --> | inner-style = table-format:fixed; | list1 = <div style="overflow:auto">{{Aligned table |cols=5 |style=table-format:fixed;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 auto<!-- 0.2em-->; |colstyle=vertical-align:middle;padding-left:1.0em;<!--font-family:monospace;-->padding-right:1.0em; |col1style=background:#ddf;font-family:sans-serif; <!--row#--> |row1header=on |row1style=background:none;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #bbf; |style1.1=background:none;border-bottom:1px solid #bbf; <!-- 1 --> | | {{sans-serif|Edit}} | {{sans-serif|Move}} | {{sans-serif|[[Wikipedia:Pending changes|Pending changes]]}} | {{sans-serif|Upload}} <!-- 2 --> | Generic | {{tl|pp}} {{tl|pp-protected}} | {{tlf|pp}} {{tl|pp-move}} | {{tlf|pp}} {{tl|pp-pc}} | {{tlf|pp}} {{tl|pp-upload}} |row2style=background:whitesmoke; <!-- 3 --> | [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|BLP]] | {{tl|pp-blp}} | – | – | – <!-- 4 --> | Dispute | {{tl|pp-dispute}} | {{tl|pp-move-dispute}} | – | – |row4style=background:whitesmoke; <!-- 5 --> | [[Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Extended_confirmed_protection|Extended confirmed protection]] | {{tl|pp-extended}} | {{tl|pp-extended}} | – | – <!-- 6 --> | [[Main Page]] image | {{tl|pp-main-page}} | – | – | – |row6style=background:whitesmoke; <!-- 7 --> | [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Office]] | {{tl|pp-office}}&nbsp;{{tl|pp-reset}} {{tl|pp-office-dmca}} | {{tlf|pp-office}}&nbsp;{{tlf|pp-reset}} {{tlf|pp-office-dmca}} | {{tlf|pp-office}}&nbsp;{{tlf|pp-reset}} {{tlf|pp-office-dmca}} | – <!-- 8 --> | Sockpuppetry | {{tl|pp-sock}} | – | – | – |row8style=background:whitesmoke; <!-- 9 --> | High-visibility | {{tl|pp-template}} | – | – | – <!-- 10 --> | Blocked user's talk page | {{tl|pp-usertalk}} | – | – | – |row10style=background:whitesmoke; <!-- 11 --> | Vandalism | {{tl|pp-vandalism}} | {{tl|pp-move-vandalism}} | – | – <!-- 12 --> | Talk page | {{tl|permanently protected}} {{tl|temporarily protected}} | – | – | – |row12style=background:whitesmoke; <!-- 13 --> | Long-term | {{tl|pp-semi-indef}} | {{tl|pp-move-indef}} | – | – }}</div> | below = [[Module:Protection banner]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation | content = {{Collapsible option |statename=optional |default=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] }}<!--(end Documentation)--> </noinclude> r7j3v0xyosfj54dpmms77cs7t870elb Template:Pp-semi-indef/doc 10 8066 51809 51808 2023-02-13T08:07:35Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Pp-semi-indef/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Twinkle standard installation}} {{lua|Module:Protection banner}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> '''Note: This template is not blank; see the top right corner of the protected page''' === Usage === This template is normally used for pages that are semi-protected for longer periods of time. This template categorizes articles into [[:Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages]]. For articles that are semi-protected, use [[Template:pp-vandalism]]. This template will not be visible on pages that are not protected. '''Adding this template to an article does not protect it.''' Protection can only be applied by [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]], and can be requested at [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection]]. === See also === * {{tl|high traffic}} {{protection templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Top icon protection templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Title templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> dincria0kj7nth189avsvtvush292mv Template:Skip to section 10 8067 51811 51810 2023-02-13T08:07:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Skip_to_section]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | type = notice | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | class = <includeonly>noprint</includeonly> | image = none | text = [[#{{{1}}}|<span style="display: block;"><span role="img" style="float: left; font-size: larger;">↓</span><span role="img" style="float: right; font-size: larger;">↓</span><span style="line-height: 1.9; font-style: italic;">{{{text|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|-}}}|{{#if: {{{2}}} | {{{2}}}| {{{1}}}}}|Skip to section: {{{1}}}}}}}}</span></span>]] | imageright = | textstyle = text-align:center; }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> s6qkggpygrhfz5keb4nuksxzf9ur78a Template:Skip templates 10 8068 51813 51812 2023-02-13T08:07:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Skip_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki == See also == # [[Template:Top of page]] # [[Template:Skip to bottom]] # [[Template:Skip to talk]] # [[Template:Skip to section]] # [[Template:Back to contents]] # [[Template:Skip to top and bottom]] <noinclude> [[Category:Talk namespace templates]] [[Category:Talk header templates]] [[Category:Non-subject-matter-related article-talk header templates]] </noinclude> 5r0phxqbjzzo8pdyghgmd9sbtrz9g3l Template:Skip to section/doc 10 8069 51815 51814 2023-02-13T08:07:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Skip_to_section/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == {{template shortcut|sts|tosec|skiptosection}} Place at top of talk pages so you can skip to the relevant section. ;Placement Place : <code><nowiki>{{Skip to section|1=</nowiki>''Put section name here''|2=''Optional replacement heading''}}</code> at the top of the talk page. <br /> For short versions, use <code><nowiki>{{sts|</nowiki>''section name''}}</code> or <code><nowiki>{{tosec|</nowiki>''section name''}}</code> ;Parameters *Use of parameter 2 omits "Skip to section: " from the link text: **if a value is specified, this alone is used as the link text; **an empty parameter uses the section heading alone as the link text. ;Note This is not an official Wikipedia policy. '''Use with discretion!''' {{skip templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Talk namespace templates]] [[Category:Talk header templates]] [[Category:Non-subject-matter-related article-talk header templates]] }}</includeonly> gcq3blytierjo4w1fyb77xzf8cjobht Template:U 10 8070 51821 51820 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:U]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User link]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} 94fka53vx644pvqnunjw9uzku9xa58p Template:Font color 10 8071 51823 51822 2023-02-13T08:08:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Font_color]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ safesubst:#if: {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} | {{ safesubst:#if: {{{link|}}} | {{ safesubst:#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes | [[ {{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}|<span style="background-color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|inherit}}}}}} }}; color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}</span>]] | [[{{{link|}}}|<span style="background-color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|inherit}}}}}} }}; color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}</span>]] }} | <span style="background-color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|inherit}}}}}} }}; color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{text|{{{3|}}}}}} }}</span> }} | {{ safesubst:#if: {{{link|}}} | {{ safesubst:#ifeq: {{{link|}}} | yes | [[ {{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }} |<span style="color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }}</span>]] | [[ {{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{link|}}} }} |<span style="color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }}</span>]] }} | <span style="color:{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{fg|{{{1|inherit}}}}}} }};">{{ safesubst:#if:trim | {{{bg|{{{2|}}}}}} }}</span> }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ie83cnoicyekcaw9x4vxa0nhbwv8ull Template:Template link with subst 10 8072 51843 51842 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_with_subst]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:Template link general|main|subst=yes}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tls|tlsp}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ocgsk8veww4i9rmn4q2ennl2ky0hm26 Template:Tls 10 8073 51845 51844 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tls]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link with subst]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} m5t5gg1c10dl3ux1kp8r2aljo5rhcci Template:Consensus 10 8074 51847 51846 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Consensus]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | type = notice | image = [[File:Consensus icon.svg|50px|Consensus]] | text = {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> 0embqv4fhrrn352fvceknwu0zzw4de2 Template:Tlxs 10 8075 51849 51848 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlxs]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link expanded with subst]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} dnhqcotdga0rf3a7ehw8hgitnkw4wah Template:Template link expanded with subst 10 8076 51851 51850 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_expanded_with_subst]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:Template link general|main|code=on|subst=on}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlxs}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> i4ks6x9yvmd10svvihdt5l6so3oq5g0 Template:Tlsx 10 8077 51853 51852 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlsx]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link expanded with subst]] 2jtgh1mrt7kqq4ieti6wo7u15gl5p81 Template:Template link universal 10 8078 51855 51854 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_universal]] wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{#if:{{{subst|}}}| [[WP:SUBST|subst]]:|}}[[{{{1}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}| &#124;{{{10}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}| &#124;{{{11}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}| &#124;''...'' }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc page, not here, thanks --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 30ovkveb7p8ndyenifstivsiipoqr05 Template:Tlu 10 8079 51857 51856 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link universal]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} nzv89op3qvdvw5gdl6t34bdtinpv9yv Template:Hidden section top 10 8080 51859 51858 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_section_top]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#f2dfce; padding:2px;|contentstyle=background:#fcf4ef; border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:0.4em;|title={{{reason|Click on ''show'' to view the contents of this section}}}}} <noinclude> {{Lorem ipsum}} {{hidden section bottom}} {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3d2ib9bq6py7c1u0hwvjjaa115fi3qw Template:Hsb 10 8081 51861 51860 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hsb]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Hidden end]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from shortcut}} }} suroqc7gvwuwoukdgdmysf67innvjjz Template:Hst 10 8082 51863 51862 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hst]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Hidden section top]] dbctqossla1wxnxdtxrlxthf9h0qfo8 Template:Templates for archiving 10 8083 51865 51864 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Templates_for_archiving]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Templates for archiving | title = Templates for archiving | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | above = * [[Help:Archiving (plain and simple)|Archiving (simple)]] * [[Help:Archiving a talk page|Archiving (technical)]] | group1 = Recommended | list1 = * {{tl|Archives}} {{Font color|gray|(very configurable side box or banner for main talk page)}} * {{tl|Automatic archive navigator}} {{Font color|gray|(banner placed on archive pages with navigation)}} * {{tl|Talk header}} {{Font color|gray|(banner with talk page guidelines and archives)}} * {{tl|Archive top}} / <small>{{tl|Atop}}</small> {{Font color|gray|(archives/closes discussion)}} * [[User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Archive HowTo|lowercase sigmabot III (MiszaBot)]] {{Font color|gray|(most popular auto archiving bot)}} * [[User:Σ/Testing facility/Archiver|Archy McArchface]] {{Font color|gray|(one-click archiver script)}} | group2 = Side box | list2 = * {{tl|Archives}} | group4 = Headers | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = With<br/>navigation | list1 = * {{tl|Annual archive}} * {{tl|Archived annually}} * {{tl|Archive navigation}} * {{tl|Archive number}} * {{tl|Automatic archive navigator}} {{Font color|gray|(does not need parameter)}} * {{tl|Archives by months}} * {{tl|Month-year archive nav}} * {{tl|Monthly archived talk}} * {{tl|UserTalkArchive}} * {{tl|Warning archive notice}} | group2 = Without<br/>navigation | list2 = * {{tl|Archive}} * {{tl|Archive index}} * {{tl|Archiving}} | group3 = With<br/>search | list3 = * {{tl|Talk header}} {{Font color|gray|(contains an automatically appearing archive search box and nav)}} }} | group5 = Content<br/>formatting | list5 = * {{tl|Archive top}} / <small>{{tl|atop}}</small> * {{tl|Archive top green}} / <small>{{tl|atopg}}</small> * {{tl|Archive top red}} / <small>{{tl|atopr}}</small> * {{tl|Archive top yellow}} / <small>{{tl|atopy}}</small> * {{tl|Archive bottom}} / <small>{{tl|abot}}</small> * {{tl|Closed rfc top}} * {{tl|Collapse}} * {{tl|Collapse top}} * {{tl|Collapse bottom}} * {{tl|Hidden archive top}} / <small>{{tl|hat}}</small> * {{tl|Hidden archive bottom}} / <small>{{tl|hab}}</small> * {{tl|Poll top}} * {{tl|Poll bottom}} | group6 = Lists | list6 = * {{tl|Archive list}} {{Font color|gray|(numbered archives usually the default)}} * {{tl|Archive list alpha}} * {{tl|Monthly archive list}} * {{tl|Yearly archive list}} | group7 = Discussion | list7 = * {{tl|Archive request}} * {{tl|Please archive}} * {{tl|uw-archive}} | group8 = Automatic<br />archiving<br />systems | list8 = * [[User:Σ/Testing facility/Archiver|Archy McArchface]] {{Font color|gray|(one-click archiver script)}} * [[User:ClueBot III|ClueBot III]] ** {{Tlu|User:ClueBot III/ArchiveNow}} * [[User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn|HBC Archive Indexerbot (Legobot)]] <!--* [[User:Legobot|Legobot]] Instructions are on HBCAI's userpage for now, that link should be used until Legoktm writes new ones. --> * [[User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Archive HowTo|lowercase sigmabot III (MiszaBot)]]<!-- There are three MiszaBot accounts at this time, they are inactive, lowercase sigmabot runs off of the same config --> * [[User:Evad37/OneClickArchiver|OneClickArchiver]] * {{tl|Archive basics}} * {{tl|Archive now}} * {{tls|Bump}} * {{tls|Do not archive until}} * {{Tls|Oca}} * {{tls|Pin section}} * {{tls|Setup auto archiving}} | below = *{{Icon|Category}}&nbsp;[[:Category:Archival templates]] }}<noinclude> {{ccot}} {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> hx5ot1tcl9s6sc7holwolqu7tzs8nut User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Archive HowTo 2 8084 51867 51866 2023-02-13T08:08:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:User:Lowercase_sigmabot_III/Archive_HowTo]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use|28000}} {{Notice|All archiving tasks which used to be performed by the MiszaBots are now performed by '''[[User:lowercase sigmabot III|lowercase&nbsp;sigmabot&nbsp;III]]''' without the need to change the <nowiki>{{User:MiszaBot/config}}</nowiki> configuration. The actual MiszaBots were turned off in 2013. This instructional page is based on [[User:MiszaBot/Archive HowTo]].}} Since November 2013, {{User|Lowercase sigmabot III}} has taken over all tasks that used to be performed by {{u|MiszaBot}}. The configuration syntax is unchanged, which is why you will see the name "MiszaBot" included in configuration instructions below. According to the [[User:Lowercase sigmabot III/Source.py|source code]], Lowercase sigmabot III only uses {{tlu|User:MiszaBot/config}} as the config. You {{Em|cannot}} substitute "Lowercase sigmabot III" for "MiszaBot" in the configuration. : (For similar bots, see [[:Category:Wikipedia archive bots]].) {{Consensus|Before setting up automatic archiving on a high-traffic article's talk page, please establish a consensus that archiving is necessary there.}} If you are unsure what code to use, a suggestion: go to [[#Example 2: Incremental archives]] and have a look at its copy paste section. === Setting up archiving === {{Hatnote|To quickly setup archiving, place {{tls|Setup auto archiving}} above the first heading. You'll get incremental archives, much like in Example 2 below.}} Put the following template at the ''top'' of the page that you want automatically archived: {{Warning|The {{Em|exact}} code below {{Em|won't work}}; please see the examples for possible options.}} <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(...) | archive = Name of archive page(s): To generate multiple pages over time, use variables, described below. [other parameters - ***read below***] }} </pre> Well, maybe {{Em|not exactly}} that (read about required options below), but that's how it's done. By the way, [[User:MiszaBot/config|the template]] has {{Em|no content}} and is template protected, so don't worry about visual appearance. :) The bot expects to see exactly one parameter per line. The closing }} must be on its own line. There must be no leading spaces before the pipes, and no blank lines. If you drop out the newlines used in the above example, e.g. by wrapping the template invocation onto a single line, the bot may not do what you expect. Also, the template must be located: # before the first ==second level header== on the page # on the actual page and not transcluded from a subpage, such as a page header, etc. === Quick examples === To get the hang of it – configuration may not be intuitive, but it's flexible and gives potentially vast possibilities. :<span style="color:darkred;">'''Please change "''User talk:Example''" to the ''exact'' name of your own page!'''</span> :<span style="color:darkgreen;">'''If it's still not working, read about the "''minthreadsleft''" and "''minthreadstoarchive''" parameters below.'''</span> ==== Example 1: Static archive ==== {{Warning|While the simplest, this is probably not the best option – the second example is the most common.}} <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(7d) | archive = User talk:Example/Archive }} </pre> ''(Please remember, this is an example and this exact code won't work on your page)'' This setup archives threads from [[User talk:Example]] to [[User talk:Example/Archive]] after they are 7 days old (counting from newest timestamp). The archive {{Em|will freeze when it becomes 2000&nbsp;KB large}}. It is probably not a very useful config (unless for sending threads to a periodically cleaned trash bin or to decide yourself when to go to the next archive page), but it is easiest, so it is mentioned first. ==== Example 2: Incremental archives ==== <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = User talk:Example/Archive %(counter)d | counter = 1 | maxarchivesize = 150K | archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 4 }} </pre> ''(Please remember, this is an example and this exact code won't work on your page. Use the copy paste section below!)'' {{Hst|reason=copy and paste for easy use}} <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(30d) | archive = {{SUBST:#titleparts:{{SUBST:FULLPAGENAME}}}}/Archive %(counter)d | counter = 1 | maxarchivesize = 150K | archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} | minthreadstoarchive = 1 | minthreadsleft = 4 }} </pre> {{Warning|The copy and paste code above uses the system variable FULLPAGENAME. This does not work when the article title contains special characters. Please see [[Help:Archiving a talk page#FULLPAGENAME]] for what to do after pasting the above into your talk page.}} {{Hsb}} This tells the bot to archive threads over thirty days old (leaving the four most recent) from [[User talk:Example]] to [[User talk:Example/Archive 1]] (more about variables [[#Variables|below]]) until it fills up to 150 kilobytes, whereupon the bot will move to 2 (updating the counter when saving page). Remember to {{Em|specify the maximum size}} of an archive, or it will behave pretty much like in the first example. In addition, each archive page is given a {{Tl|Aan}} banner, which makes it easy to move between the different archive pages. ==== Example 3: Date-based archives ==== {{Warning|Do {{Em|not}} substitute the "year" and "monthname" with actual values – the bot will treat them as variables accordingly.}} <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(5d) | archive = User talk:Example/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s | archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }} </pre> ''(Please remember, this is an example and this exact code won't work on your page. Use the copy paste section below!)'' {{Hst|reason=copy and paste for easy use}} <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{User:MiszaBot/config | algo = old(5d) | archive = {{SUBST:#titleparts:{{SUBST:FULLPAGENAME}}}}/%(year)d/%(monthname)s | archiveheader = {{MonthlyArchive}} }} </pre> {{Warning|The copy and paste code above uses the system variable FULLPAGENAME. This does not work when the article title contains special characters. Please see [[Help:Archiving a talk page#FULLPAGENAME]] for what to do after pasting the above into your talk page.}} {{Hsb}} In this configuration, threads older than 5 days will land in archives depending on their date (that is newest timestamp). You can read about other variables [[#Variables|below]]. === Parameters explained === <pre> {{User:MiszaBot/config | archive = | algo = | counter = | maxarchivesize = | minthreadsleft = | minthreadstoarchive = | archiveheader = | key = }} </pre> {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Parameter || Default || Description |- | <kbd>archive</kbd> || N/A; required || Name of the page to which archived threads will be put. This parameter supports the use of [[#Variables|variables]], which can be used to create dynamically named archives (such as using date ranges). Note that magic words and templates do not work with this parameter, and unless a <kbd>key</kbd> is supplied (see below), the target page must be a subpage of the current page. Otherwise [[:Category:Pages where archive parameter is not a subpage]] is added. |- | <kbd>algo</kbd> || <kbd>old(24h)</kbd> || Minimum amount of time that must pass after the last reply before the bot can archive the thread. It must be in the form: '''''old(nT)''''' where '''''n''''' is a number and '''''T''''' specifies hours or days. You can leave out '''''T''''' to specify seconds (even there's essentially no use case for that). Examples: 600, 72h, 5d would specify either 600 seconds, 72 hours or 5 days respectively. To specify very long timespans, use days. For example; '''''algo=old(1100d)''''' for close to three years. Complex formulas (including regex matching) may be available in the future. |- | <kbd>counter</kbd> || <kbd>1</kbd> || The current number of the last archive. If the <kbd>%(counter)d</kbd> variable is not used, it is ignored. Lowercase sigmabot III will update this parameter as necessary. |- | <kbd>maxarchivesize</kbd> || <kbd>1954K</kbd> || The maximum archive size in either raw text size (eg <kbd>256M</kbd> for megabytes, <kbd>256K</kbd> for kilobytes, or <kbd>256B</kbd> for bytes) or threads (eg <kbd>10T</kbd>) before incrementing the counter. A bare integer will be interpreted as bytes. Ignored if counter is not used. |- | <kbd>minthreadsleft</kbd> || <kbd>5</kbd> || The minimum number of threads that should be left on a page (to prevent pages from getting completely harvested). |- | <kbd>minthreadstoarchive</kbd> || <kbd>2</kbd> || The minimum number of threads to archive at one time, which is used to lower edit frequency. lowercase sigmabot III will not archive threads when fewer than the value of this parameter would be archived. |- | <kbd>archiveheader</kbd> || <kbd>{{Tl|Talk archive}}</kbd> || Content that will be put on new archive pages as the header. This parameter supports the use of [[#Variables|variables]]. |- | <kbd>key</kbd> || || A top-secret key that (if valid) allows archives to ''not'' be subpages of the page being archived. To obtain such a key, [[User talk:Σ|request it from&nbsp;this&nbsp;editor]], and you better have a ''very'' good justification for doing so. |} === Variables === {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Variable parameter || Expands to... |- | <kbd>%(counter)d</kbd> || the current value of the <kbd>counter</kbd> |- | <kbd>%(year)d</kbd> || year of the thread being archived |- | <kbd>%(month)d</kbd> || month (as a number 1-12) of the thread being archived |- | <kbd>%(monthname)s</kbd> || English name of the month above |- | <kbd>%(monthnameshort)s</kbd> || first three letters of the name above |} Those [[python (programming language)|python]]-savvy people will immediately recognize these variables are filled at runtime with the <kbd>%</kbd> operator and should know how to adjust the format. A few points of interest to others: * make sure you don't mess up the last letter after the brackets (it's "d" for [[integer]]s and "s" for [[string (computer science)|strings]]) * integer variables may be left-padded with zeros: *: <kbd>%(counter)03d</kbd> evaluates to <kbd>013</kbd> if the <kbd>counter</kbd>'s value equals 13, *: <kbd>%(month)02d</kbd> becomes <kbd>05</kbd> for May etc. === After you have set up archiving === The bot runs once a day at a preset hour, or twice a day for [[WP:Administrators' Noticeboard|WP:AN]] and [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents|WP:AN/I]]. Simply wait for the next cycle and you should see the bot's entries in the history list of your article {{Em|providing}} there was anything to archive, and the history list entry should provide a link to the archive page you specified. Various [[WP:TM|templates]] will produce an automatic list of archive subpages. Typically, such a template will be added to the top-level talk page to make archives easier to find. Simply add the template name in <code><nowiki>{{curly-braces}}</nowiki></code> where you want it to appear. Popular templates used for this purpose include: * {{Tlx|Archives}} * {{Tlx|Monthly archive list}}. If you use [[#Example 3 - date-based archives]], use this with <code>root = User talk:Example/Archives</code>. * {{Tlx|Talk header}} (this template has other functions, but can include a list of archives and a search box) A related but distinct function is templates that appear in the archived talk pages themselves. For instance: * {{Tlx|Automatic archive navigator}} === Delaying or preventing archiving of particular threads === Archiving can be delayed for a particular thread by substituting the template {{tl|DNAU}} into the thread. Use {{tlsx|DNAU}} to retain a thread for a long time, or {{tlxs|DNAU|<integer>}} to retain a thread for &lt;integer&gt; days. Please see the template documentation for details about its use and function. === Missing signatures === One potential problem is that lowercase sigmabot III does not archive sections that have no signatures. However editors sometimes forget to sign a comment so it may ignore old sections while archiving more recent ones. One option is to [[Help:Archiving a talk page#Manual archiving|manually archive]] sections that are unintentionally unsigned. The other option, which allows lowercase sigmabot III to archive an unsigned section is to add a signature of the editor to the last comment in the section. You can [[WP:SIGCLEAN|add missing signatures to the talk page]] by using the templates {{tls|unsigned}}, {{tls|unsigned2}}, {{tls|unsigned IP}}, or {{tls|xsign}}. Only the last comment added to a section needs to have a signature for lowercase sigmabot III to archive the section. This is now automatically added by [[User:SineBot]]. If the talk page history is large, it may prove time consuming to find when a specific comment was added. [[Wikipedia:WikiBlame|WikiBlame]] will reduce the time it takes to find who added an unsigned comment. === Template output === When parameter {{para|key}} is provided, the only output of the template is categorization into [[:Category:Pages archived using a key]]. Otherwise, the template outputs a single self closed tag {{tag|nowiki|s}}. This is a trick, which makes it easier to deal with potential vertical white-space issues. === Causes of no archiving === Some of the possible reasons for a page not being archived: * {{para|archive}} does not specify a subpage of the page to be archived. This can for example happen after a move where the parameter needs updating. * Archive bot has not run. Archiving usually runs once a day. See the latest activity at [[Special:Contributions/Lowercase sigmabot III]]. * One of the sections to be archived has an external link matching [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]] or [[:commons:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. Nothing will be archived. Manual archiving will also fail since blacklisted links cannot be saved. They can be deactivated with {{tag|nowiki}}. * {{para|minthreadstoarchive}} is larger than the current number of sections ready for archiving. * {{para|minthreadsleft}} is too large to currently allow any archiving. * {{para|algo|old(...)}} is currently too long for any archiving. * The archiving instructions are not placed somewhere before the first section heading. * The archiving instructions are placed within another template's code. * The parameters are not arranged with exactly one per line. * If some sections are archived but not others then they may have no signature with a valid time stamp. Please see [[#Missing signatures]] above. * If your talk page's title contains certain punctuation characters (<code>"&'</code>). Please see [[Help:Archiving a talk page#FULLPAGENAME]] for an explanation and solution. {{Templates for archiving|state=uncollapsed}}<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia archive bots]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:HarrivBOT/config]] [[id:Pengguna:HsfBot/config]] </noinclude> s44mim9l30387m30odl3rtg3d4dkvvu Template:Hidden begin/styles.css 10 8085 51869 51868 2023-02-13T08:08:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Hidden_begin/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .hidden-begin { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; padding: 5px; border: none; font-size: 95%; } .hidden-title { font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left; } .hidden-content { text-align: left; } oubf4lp7z26nxq578yjyfng2r5l9xkn Template:Flex columns 10 8086 51871 51870 2023-02-13T08:08:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flex_columns]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Flex columns|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cl4i6i149xe4kc37vloh7wrbc7p6osy Module:Flex columns/styles.css 828 8087 51873 51872 2023-02-13T08:08:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Flex_columns/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .flex-columns-container { clear: both; width: 100%; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column { float: left; width: 50%; min-width: 360px; padding: 0 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } @media screen and (max-width: 393px) { .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column { min-width: 0; } } .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column:first-child { padding-left: 0; } .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column:last-child { padding-right: 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 720px) { .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column { padding: 0; width: 100%; } .flex-columns-container { display: block; } } .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column > div { flex: 1 0 auto; } .flex-columns-container > .flex-columns-column > div.flex-columns-noflex { flex: 0; } mzuaoo18j0vi5ll7dipxakq5pp7999k Module:Flex columns 828 8088 51875 51874 2023-02-13T08:08:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Flex_columns]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function setCleanArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local output = p._main(parent.args) return frame:extensionTag{ name='templatestyles', args = { src='Module:Flex columns/styles.css'} } .. frame:preprocess(output) end p._main = function(_args) local args = setCleanArgs(_args) local ii = 1 local container = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('flex-columns-container' ) while args[ii] do local column = container:tag('div') :addClass('flex-columns-column' ) :wikitext(args[ii]) if args['flex'..ii] then column:css('flex', args['flex'..ii]) end ii = ii + 1 end return tostring(container) end return p 1mr04c0glac1uxz1x7e6qccw220u8qu Template:Lorem ipsum/p-cond 10 8089 51879 51878 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lorem_ipsum/p-cond]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{2|{{{join|no}}}}}} | yes | | {{#switch: {{#invoke:string|sub|x{{{1|}}}|2|2}} | : | # | * = | #default = <p><!-- -->}} }}</p><noinclude>{{Documentation |content= Conditional paragraph begin. Generates a begin p-tag if needed, depending on ''prefix'' and ''join'': * nothing, in the case of joins; * nothing, where prefix metacharacters are present like (<code>*</code>, <code>#</code>, or <code>:</code>) which must sit in column 1; * a begin p-tag before the first lorem paragraph, in other cases. == Usage == {{tlc|Lorem ipsum/p-cond|''prefix''|''join''}} }}</noinclude> qfkb7yc12h7u8bfu5zqhqgsgelo8eah Template:Lorem ipsum/P1 10 8090 51881 51880 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lorem_ipsum/P1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes|[[Lorem ipsum]]|Lorem ipsum}} dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> q2pmmu1fq1hlsxz747b5d901gp06zkp Template:Lorem ipsum/pb-cond 10 8091 51883 51882 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lorem_ipsum/pb-cond]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{2|{{{join|no}}}}}} | yes | &nbsp; | {{#switch: {{#invoke:string|sub|x{{{1|}}}|2|2}} | : | # | * = | #default = </p> <p><!-- --> }} }}<noinclude></p>{{Documentation |content= Conditional paragraph break. Generates correct content between lorem paragraphs, depending on ''prefix'' and ''join'': * a single space in the case of joins * an inverted p-tag pair between paragraphs where needed * nothing at all for prefix metacharacters like (<code>*</code>, <code>#</code>, or <code>:</code>) which must sit in column 1. == Usage == {{tlc|Lorem ipsum/pb-cond|''prefix''|''join''}} }}</noinclude> agehjdwm5q4nbrz0tbpyxqo11twwxp7 Template:Lorem ipsum/P2 10 8092 51885 51884 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lorem_ipsum/P2]] wikitext text/x-wiki Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. 0okg8uh7isdujb97jkpg9swbizw44is Template:Lorem ipsum/p-end-cond 10 8093 51887 51886 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lorem_ipsum/p-end-cond]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{2|{{{join|no}}}}}} | yes | | {{#switch: {{#invoke:string|sub|x{{{1|}}}|2|2}} | : | # | * = | #default = </p><!-- -->}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation |content= Conditional paragraph end. Generates an p-tag if needed, depending on ''prefix'' and ''join'': * nothing, in the case of joins; * nothing, where prefix metacharacters are present like (<code>*</code>, <code>#</code>, or <code>:</code>) which must sit in column 1, don't acquire begin-p tags, and therefore don't need an end p-tag; * an end p-tag after the lorem paragraph emitted last, in other cases. == Usage == {{tlc|Lorem ipsum/p-end-cond|''prefix''|''join''}} }}</noinclude> i6offputlh9z8gkyebvla5y066mg6n3 Template:Lorem ipsum/P3 10 8094 51889 51888 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Lorem_ipsum/P3]] wikitext text/x-wiki Fusce convallis, mauris imperdiet gravida bibendum, nisl turpis suscipit mauris, sed placerat ipsum urna sed risus. In convallis tellus a mauris. Curabitur non elit ut libero tristique sodales. Mauris a lacus. Donec mattis semper leo. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Vivamus facilisis diam at odio. Mauris dictum, nisi eget consequat elementum, lacus ligula molestie metus, non feugiat orci magna ac sem. Donec turpis. Donec vitae metus. Morbi tristique neque eu mauris. Quisque gravida ipsum non sapien. Proin turpis lacus, scelerisque vitae, elementum at, lobortis ac, quam. Aliquam dictum eleifend risus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Etiam sit amet diam. Suspendisse odio. Suspendisse nunc. In semper bibendum libero. qv2sza0i5644otxuj66ct8rgl66z1y7 Template:Portal templates navbox 10 8095 51895 51894 2023-02-13T08:08:56Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Portal_templates_navbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Portal templates navbox | title = [[Wikipedia:Portal|Portal]] templates | listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|}}} | image = [[File:Portal.svg|50px]] | above = '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals/Components|Visual overview of template usage]]''' | group1 = Layout and formatting | list1 = * {{tl|Box portal skeleton}} * {{tl|Box-header}} ** [[Template:Box-header#Box-header_color_palettes|color palettes]] ** [[Template:Box-header-plain|plain]] ** [[Template:Box-header-round|round]] ** [[Template:Box-header-square|square]] ** [[Template:Box-header-watch|watch]] *{{tl|Box-header colour}}<sup>1</sup> *{{tl|Box-footer}} *{{tl|Flex columns}} *{{tl|Plain navboxes}} | group2 = Content transclusion | list2 = * {{tl|Transclude lead excerpt}}<sup>2</sup> * {{tl|Transclude linked excerpt}}<sup>2</sup> * {{tl|Transclude list item excerpt}}<sup>2</sup> * {{tl|Transclude random excerpt}}<sup>2</sup> * {{tl|Transclude selected excerpt}}<sup>2</sup> * {{tl|Excerpt}} * {{tl|Transclude DYK}}<sup>9</sup> * {{tl|Transclude selected current events}}<sup>3</sup> * {{tl|Transclude selected recent additions}}<sup>4</sup> | group3 = Content slideshows | list3 = * {{tl|Random slideshow}}<sup>5</sup> * {{tl|Transclude files as random slideshow}}<sup>5</sup> * {{tl|Transclude excerpts as random slideshow}}<sup>6</sup> * {{tl|Transclude linked excerpts as random slideshow}}<sup>6</sup> * {{tl|Transclude list item excerpts as random slideshow}}<sup>6</sup> | group4 = Content randomisation | list4 = * {{tl|Random portal component}}<sup>7</sup> * {{tl|Random quotation}} * {{tl|Random subpage}} | group5 = General | list5 = * {{tl|Portals}} * {{tl|Portals browsebar}} * {{tl|Portal description}} * {{tl|Portal information sidebar}} * {{tl|Portal navbar no header2}} * {{tl|Purge link portals}} * {{tl|Wikimedia for portals}} | group6 = Linking templates | list6 = * {{tl|Portal}} * {{tl|Portal bar}} * {{tl|Portal-inline}}<sup>11</sup> * {{tl|Pbox}} * {{tl|Related portals2}} | group7 = Talk pages / Maintenance | list7 = * {{tl|Portal talk}} * {{tl|Portal maintenance status}}<sup>8</sup> * {{tl|Portal suggestions}} * {{tl|Portal toolbox}} * {{tl|WikiProject Portals}}<sup>8</sup> | group8 = Images | list8= * {{tl|Portal dynamic image}} * {{tl|Portal image banner}}<sup>10</sup> * {{tl|Portal pictures}}<sup>12</sup> * {{tl|Portal POTD}} | group9 = Modules | list9 = * <sup>1</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Box-header]] * <sup>2</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Excerpt/portals]] * <sup>3</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Selected current events]] * <sup>4</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Selected recent additions]] * <sup>5</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Random slideshow]] * <sup>6</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Excerpt slideshow]] * <sup>7</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Random portal component]] * <sup>8</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Portal maintenance status]] * <sup>9</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Transclude DYK]] * <sup>10</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Portal image banner]] * <sup>11</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Portal-inline]] * <sup>12</sup>&thinsp;[[Module:Portal pictures]] | group10 = Usage | list10 = * [[Wikipedia:Portal]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals]] | below = ''For more information, see: {{cl|Template-Class Portal pages}} and {{cl|Wikipedia Portal templates}}'' }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content={{Collapsible option}} [[Category:Wikipedia Portal templates| ]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] }}</noinclude> o4ekuxf5jpva8zt9fjj2e2w099mqc55 Template:Uses Lua 10 8096 51897 51896 2023-02-13T08:08:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_Lua]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Lua]] bolxb8akrvxnf1o4ps1loo4etmrgdid Template:Flex columns/doc 10 8097 51899 51898 2023-02-13T08:08:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Flex_columns/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-use}} {{Uses Lua|Module:Flex columns}} <!-- Please place template categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This template creates a two-column layout, where contents within the columns will have the same height, with any extra whitespace distributed throughout the shorter columns contents. It is mainly intended for use in portals. This sort of layout requires browsers to support [[CSS Flexible Box Layout|CSS flexbox]]. For those that don't there is a fallback that will show a two column view, but without the heights being the same (a layout many portals used as at July 2018). For narrow screens, e.g. mobile devices, the display reverts to a single column. == Usage == <pre>{{Flex columns |1 = (...first column contents...) |2 = (...second column contents...) }}</pre> Only contents which are in {{tag|div}} tags will have extra whitespace distributed to them – except for those with class <code>flex-columns-noflex</code> (or otherwise override the <code>flex:</code> property) To change the column balance, {{para|flex1}} and/or {{para|flex2}} can be set. The default is <code>1</code>. For example: *<code><nowiki>|flex1=3 |flex2=2</nowiki></code> will result in the first column taking up to 60% (3/5) of the available width, and the second column taking up at least 40% (2/5) of the width. Note that the actual column balance will vary depending on screen size, since the minimum width of each column is set at 360px. == Example == <pre> {{Flex columns|{{lorem ipsum|3}}|{{lorem ipsum|2}}}} </pre> {{Flex columns|{{lorem ipsum|3}}|{{lorem ipsum|2}}}} == See also == {{Portal templates navbox}} {{Column-generating template families}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Template categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Multi-column templates]] }}</includeonly> 447do2127onifkuqwikp935c6i1wvab Template:Centralized discussion 10 8098 51900 2023-02-13T09:17:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Centralized discussion/{{#ifeq:{{{simple|}}}|yes|simple|core}} | 1 = {{RfA watchlist notice|format=cent}}<!-- ADD NEW DISCUSSIONS IMMEDIATELY BELOW THIS LINE, AND INCLUDE THE DATE (UTC) in an HTML comment (example: Added 31 December 2021) --> * [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022#RfC: Should Wikipedia return to Vector 2010 as the default skin?|Change the default skin back to Vector legacy]] <!-- A..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Centralized discussion/{{#ifeq:{{{simple|}}}|yes|simple|core}} | 1 = {{RfA watchlist notice|format=cent}}<!-- ADD NEW DISCUSSIONS IMMEDIATELY BELOW THIS LINE, AND INCLUDE THE DATE (UTC) in an HTML comment (example: Added 31 December 2021) --> * [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022#RfC: Should Wikipedia return to Vector 2010 as the default skin?|Change the default skin back to Vector legacy]] <!-- Added 20 January 2023 --> **[[Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Rollback of Vector 2022#Question #2: If the new design is kept as the default, then should unlimited text width be the default?|Make unlimited width the default]] <!-- Added 20 January 2023 --> * [[Wikipedia_talk:Non-free_content#Non-free images in search results (redux)|Non-free images in search results]] <!-- Added 14 January 2023 --> * [[{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)|<!-- Workaround for [[phab:T327467]], only remove if the section link works when clicked on [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)]] itself -->|Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)}}#Approval_of_Enforcement_Guidelines_without_first_approving_a_Code_of_Conduct|Approval of Enforcement Guidelines without first approving a Code of Conduct]] <!-- Added 14 January 2022--> <!-- The following section is for discussions on Meta-Wiki, not discussions on Wikipedia. Entries should use [[Help:Interwiki links]] (example [[m:Main page]]) ADD NEW META-WIKI DISCUSSIONS AT THE TOP, AND INCLUDE THE DATE (UTC) in an HTML comment (example: Added 31 December 2021)--> | meta = * [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023 vote]] <!-- Added 10 February 2023 --> * Steward [[meta:Stewards/Elections 2023|Elections]] and [[meta:Stewards/Confirm/2023|Confirmations]] <!-- Added 6 February 2023 --> <!-- ENTRIES FOR INACTIVE DISCUSSIONS, CLOSED OR NOT, SHOULD BE MOVED TO THE ARCHIVE. Archive by moving entry to [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Archive]] --> | float = {{{float|}}} | width = {{{width|}}} | compact = {{{compact|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ayvb51khtqlkw90m2vx1qml68ncj4w7 Template:Centralized discussion/core 10 8099 51901 2023-02-13T09:17:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css" /><!-- Module:Sidebar/styles.css to make it obvious this template will be affected by sidebar styles on a page e.g. {{Signpost-subscription}}; the CENT-specific styles assume sidebar styles come first also. --><templatestyles src="Centralized discussion/styles.css" /> <div role="navigation" aria-label="centralized-discussion-label" class="sidebar sidebar-wraplinks <!-- TODO fix sidebar so this isn't needed -->centralized-di..." wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css" /><!-- Module:Sidebar/styles.css to make it obvious this template will be affected by sidebar styles on a page e.g. {{Signpost-subscription}}; the CENT-specific styles assume sidebar styles come first also. --><templatestyles src="Centralized discussion/styles.css" /> <div role="navigation" aria-label="centralized-discussion-label" class="sidebar sidebar-wraplinks <!-- TODO fix sidebar so this isn't needed -->centralized-discussion {{#switch:{{{float|}}}|left=sidebar-left|none=sidebar-none|center=centralized-discussion-center}}" {{#if:{{{width|}}}{{{style|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}};}} {{{style|}}}"}}> <div id="centralized-discussion-label" class="centralized-discussion-title">[[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion|Centralized discussion]]</div> {{#switch: {{{compact|}}} | very | yes = <!-- No image and no "Proposals / Discussions" links --> | #default = <div class="centralized-discussion-image">[[File:Treffpunkt.svg|48px|link=|alt=]]</div> {{flatlist|class=centralized-discussion-vps| ; Village pumps : [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)|policy]] : [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)|tech]] : [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)|proposals]] : [[Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)|idea lab]] : [[Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)|WMF]] : [[Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)|misc]] }} }} <div class="centralized-discussion-list"> <div class="centralized-discussion-local"> {{{local|{{{1}}}}}} </div>{{#if:{{{meta|{{{2|}}}}}}| <div class="centralized-discussion-meta"> {{{meta|{{{2}}}}}} </div>|<!-- Omit meta div if nothing to display-->}} {{#ifeq:{{{compact|}}}|very|<!--Omit bottom-matter-->| <div class="centralized-discussion-ongoing">For a listing of ongoing discussions, see the [[Wikipedia:Dashboard|dashboard]].<br> <!-- Display note on template page-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Centralized discussion|Note: entries for inactive discussions, closed or not, should be moved to [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Archive|the archive]].}} </div> {{flatlist|class=plainlinks nourlexpansion centralized-discussion-navbar| * [[Template:Centralized discussion|view]] * [{{fullurl:Template:Centralized discussion|action=edit}} edit] * [{{fullurl:Template:Centralized discussion|action=history}} history] * [{{fullurl:Template:Centralized discussion|action=watch}} watch] * [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Archive|archive]] * [[Wikipedia talk:Centralized discussion|talk]] * {{Purge|purge}} }}<!--End {{flatlist}} --> }}<!--End "very compact" conditional--> </div><!-- End div.centralized-discussion-list --> </div><!-- End div.centralized discussion--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fcpmygkg87qwlnorqi1omvw6kic3fk5 Template:Centralized discussion/styles.css 10 8100 51903 51902 2023-02-13T09:18:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Centralized_discussion/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .centralized-discussion { width: 45%; min-width: 10em; border: 1px solid #bebebe; font-weight: bold; background-color: white; /* override .sidebar defaults back to actual defaults */ font-size: 100%; padding: 0; line-height: inherit; display: block; } /* override .sidebar */ body.skin-minerva .centralized-discussion { display: block !important; } .centralized-discussion-center { float: none; clear: both; margin: 0 auto; } .centralized-discussion-title { background-color: #D6EFFC; padding: 3px 5px; font-size: larger; } .centralized-discussion-image { border-bottom: 1px solid #bebebe; padding: 3px 5px; } .centralized-discussion-vps { background-color: #D6EFFC; font-size: 85%; padding-bottom: 0.2em; } .centralized-discussion-list { border-top: 1px solid #bebebe; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; } .centralized-discussion-local { margin: 0 5px; } .centralized-discussion-meta { border-top: 1px solid #bebebe; margin: 0 5px; } .centralized-discussion-ongoing { padding-bottom: 0.2em; line-height: 1.3em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .centralized-discussion-navbar { border-top: 1px solid #bebebe; background-color: #D6EFFC; padding: 0 5px; font-size: 85%; text-align: center; } bus30o0ucz4k9no2j3icbiuaa7j3c70 Template:Age in years, months, weeks and days 10 8101 51904 2023-02-15T11:50:20Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_ymwd}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_ymwd}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 34mgwnu1dg5nju1vof3pmo5onfy355m Wikipedia:IP block exemption 4 8102 51988 2023-02-20T00:09:00Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "'''IP block exemption''' ndi gulu la ogwilitsa ntchito apa Wikipediya amene saletsedwa kulemba atadutsa mlingo wa zolemba pa nthawi yochepa." wikitext text/x-wiki '''IP block exemption''' ndi gulu la ogwilitsa ntchito apa Wikipediya amene saletsedwa kulemba atadutsa mlingo wa zolemba pa nthawi yochepa. rg84h9c9l9ib4htyhyv9mkzdwpjkqzu United States of Amerika 0 8103 52030 2023-02-20T22:39:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha United States of Amelika 0 8104 52031 2023-02-20T22:39:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Redirected page to [[United States of America]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[United States of America]] nvnh7wpe0c5i00goefh6jrlswut0rha Glosa 0 8106 52067 52065 2023-02-21T19:28:55Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 fixed machine trans wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glosa''' ndi chiyankhulo chomangidwa chapa dziko lonse lapansi kutengera [[Interglossa]] (ntchito yoyamba yammbuyo inasindikizidwa mu 1943). Dikishonale yoyamba ya Glosa inasindikizidwa mu 1978. Dzina la chinenerochi limachokera ku tsinde lachi [[Greek]] lakuti ''glossa'' kutanthauza lilime kapena chinenero. Glosa ndi [[chinenero chodzipatula]], kutanthauza kuti mawu sasintha mawonekedwe, ndipo kalembedwe ka Glosa nakonso kamakhala kokhazikika komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu. Monga chinenero chodzipatula, palibe [[inflection]], kotero kuti mawu nthawi zonse amakhalabe mumtanthauzira wawo, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi ntchito yotani m'chiganizo. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito a galamala, akapanda kumveka bwino, amatengedwa ndi mawu ochepa ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la mawu ([[syntax]]). Pokhala [[chinenero chakumapeto]], Glosa amatenga mawu ake ambiri kuchokera ku [[mizu yachigiriki|Chigiriki]] ndi [[mizu yachilatini]], yowonedwa ndi olemba ngati yapadziko lonse m'lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito sayansi. [[Category:Chilankhulo]] fjard4i2l74yv9gvpxc3iabshgdc5tv Palm cockatoo 0 8107 52140 52139 2023-02-23T02:23:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palm cockatoo''' (Probosciger aterrimus), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti goliath cockatoo kapena great black cockatoo, ndi parrot yayikulu yotuwa kapena yakuda ya banja la cockatoo ku [[New Guinea]], [[Aru Islands]], ndi [[Cape York Peninsula]]. Ili ndi mlomo wawukulu wakuda komanso zowoneka zofiira pamasaya. Palm cockatoos amangoikira dzira limodzi chaka chachiwiri chilichonse ndipo amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chotsika kwambiri choswana chomwe chimanenedwa pamtundu uliwonse wa zinkhwe. Kuthetsa izi ndi moyo wawo wautali kwambiri. Mnyamata wina anayamba kuswana ali ndi zaka 29 ku Taronga Zoo ku Sydney, ndipo mkazi wina ku London Zoo anali ndi zaka 40 pamene anaikira dzira lake loyamba mu 1966. Kuswana kumachitikira m’maenje amitengo omwe amaoneka ngati mapaipi oima. [[File:Palm Cockatoo 0A2A7769.jpg|380px|right]] r0mof01n3vk7hp9bblzcgw0fw90kd79 Rhacophorus kio 0 8108 52086 52085 2023-02-21T19:44:44Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rhacophorus kio.jpg|thumb|221x221px|Rhacophorus kio]] [[Rhacophorus kio]] ndi mtundu wa chule wowuluka m'banja la [[Rhacophoridae]] ndipo amapezeka m'nkhalango za kumwera chakum'mawa kwa [[Asia]], m'mayiko monga China, Laos, [[Thailand]], ndi [[Vietnam]]. Kutha kwake kugwedezeka komanso zomatira zake zala zala zimaipangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi komwe amakhala kunkhalango yamvula. Pamaso pa kafukufuku wa 2006 wa [[Annemarie Ohler]] ndi [[Magali Delorme]], R. kio ndi Rhacophorus reinwardtii ankaganiza kuti ndi zamoyo zomwezo. Dzina lodziwika bwino la black-webbed treefrog lingatanthauze mitundu yonse. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya achule m'derali, R. kio sikuti imangopanga chisa cha thovu chomwe chimasunga mazira awo, komanso imapanga kamangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi masamba ozungulira mazirawo. pd9ygx92a915xkgb9mf7jlw10jvd0a6 Ma urchins am'nyanja 0 8109 52092 52091 2023-02-21T19:50:19Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tripneustes_ventricosus_(West_Indian_Sea_Egg-top)_and_Echinometra_viridis_(Reef_Urchin_-_bottom).jpg|right|227x227px]] [[Ma urchins am'nyanja]] ndi ozungulira, ozungulira ma echinoderms mu kalasi ya [[Echinoidea]]. Pafupifupi mitundu 950 ya urchin wa m'nyanja imakhala pansi pa nyanja iliyonse ndipo imakhala m'madera onse akuya kuyambira m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka mamita 5,000 (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathom). Zipolopolo zozungulira, zolimba (zoyesa) za urchins zam'nyanja ndi zozungulira komanso zophimbidwa ndi msana. Mitundu yambiri ya urchin imakhala yotalika kuyambira 3 mpaka 10 cm (1 mpaka 4 mkati), yokhala ndi kunja monga black sea urchin yokhala ndi misana yotalika masentimita 30 (12 mkati). Urchins za m'nyanja zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, kukwawa ndi mapazi a chubu, komanso kudziyendetsa okha ndi misana yawo. 98ev87v8qyn0b37kz6jzbg0cz3orifj Trimeresurus popeiorum 0 8110 52094 2023-02-21T19:54:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "[[File:Trimeresurus popeiorum, Pope's pit viper - Doi Phu Kha National Park (46846412805).jpg|380px|right]] [[Trimeresurus popeiorum]] ndi mtundu wa njoka zamoto za m'banja la Viperidae. Mitunduyi imapezeka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndi Southeast Asia. Mayina wamba ndi awa: Papa wa dzenje njoka, Papa wobiriwira dzenje njoka, Papa mtengo wa njoka ndi nsungwi pitviper Papa." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trimeresurus popeiorum, Pope's pit viper - Doi Phu Kha National Park (46846412805).jpg|380px|right]] [[Trimeresurus popeiorum]] ndi mtundu wa njoka zamoto za m'banja la Viperidae. Mitunduyi imapezeka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndi Southeast Asia. Mayina wamba ndi awa: Papa wa dzenje njoka, Papa wobiriwira dzenje njoka, Papa mtengo wa njoka ndi nsungwi pitviper Papa. r0emldpr5eld6ira5oplyrar7p84kw7 Blue Horse I 0 8111 52096 2023-02-21T19:59:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "[[File:Marc, Franz - Blue Horse I - Google Art Project.jpg|230px|right]] '''Blue Horse I''' ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi [[Franz Marc]] chomwe adachipanga mu 1911. Ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za ojambulawo ndipo ndi gawo la zosonkhanitsa za Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus ku Munich. Chithunzicho chinali mbali ya ziwonetsero zingapo zomwe wojambula mnzake waku Russia Wassily Kandinsky ndi Franz Marc adapereka kwa anthu pansi pa dzina loti De..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marc, Franz - Blue Horse I - Google Art Project.jpg|230px|right]] '''Blue Horse I''' ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi [[Franz Marc]] chomwe adachipanga mu 1911. Ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za ojambulawo ndipo ndi gawo la zosonkhanitsa za Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus ku Munich. Chithunzicho chinali mbali ya ziwonetsero zingapo zomwe wojambula mnzake waku Russia Wassily Kandinsky ndi Franz Marc adapereka kwa anthu pansi pa dzina loti Der Blaue Reiter kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1911 mpaka 1914. j95g7x3mr2uy17x84njlskw9k1mtmzj Atylidae 0 8112 52100 52099 2023-02-21T20:03:16Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nototropis falcatus.jpg|300px|right]] '''Atylidae''' ndi banja la amphipod crustaceans, omwe ali ndi meadow wotsatira 2xzscrxol1ua5occ4wx3buw3ebttp3q Nyumba ku Provence 0 8113 52103 2023-02-21T20:09:29Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "[[File:Maison devant la Sainte-Victoire près de Gardanne, par Paul Cézanne, Indianapolis Museum of Art.jpg|350px|right]] '''Nyumba ku Provence''' ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku France Paul Cézanne. Idapangidwa pakati pa 1886 ndi 1890, kuyambira 2012 ndi gawo lazosonkhanitsa zokhazikika mu Indianapolis Museum of Art." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maison devant la Sainte-Victoire près de Gardanne, par Paul Cézanne, Indianapolis Museum of Art.jpg|350px|right]] '''Nyumba ku Provence''' ndi chojambula chamafuta chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku France Paul Cézanne. Idapangidwa pakati pa 1886 ndi 1890, kuyambira 2012 ndi gawo lazosonkhanitsa zokhazikika mu Indianapolis Museum of Art. mv46arwnznnjneoedc9ri3tcpybxgp5 A Negress 0 8114 52120 52119 2023-02-22T08:47:34Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anna Bilińska-Bohdanowiczowa - Black girl - MP 5531 - National Museum in Warsaw.jpg|250px|right]] '''A Negress''' (Polish: Murzynka) ndi chojambula chamafuta cha 1884 chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku [[Poland]], [[Anna Bilińska]]. Chojambulacho chinabedwa ku [[National Museum ku Warsaw]] pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo sichinasowe mpaka chinagulitsidwa mu 2011 ndipo chinabwezeredwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mu 2012. aeskuq109o5xpkzbtvb2mu1z49pzj33 Bridal Procession on the Hardanger 0 8115 52113 2023-02-21T20:18:38Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "[[File:Adolph_Tidemand_&_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|340px|right]] '''Bridal Procession on the Hardanger''' (Norwegian: Brudeferd i Hardanger) ndi chojambula chamafuta cha 1848 chojambulidwa ndi Hans Gude ndi Adolph Tidemand. Gude, wazaka 23 zokha, adajambula malowo ndipo Tidemand, wamkulu wake, wazaka khumi. Aliyense wa ojambula aku Norway adaphunzira ku Kunstakademie Düsseldorf asanakumane ku Hardanger mu 1843, ndipo ch..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adolph_Tidemand_&_Hans_Gude_-_Bridal_Procession_on_the_Hardangerfjord_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|340px|right]] '''Bridal Procession on the Hardanger''' (Norwegian: Brudeferd i Hardanger) ndi chojambula chamafuta cha 1848 chojambulidwa ndi Hans Gude ndi Adolph Tidemand. Gude, wazaka 23 zokha, adajambula malowo ndipo Tidemand, wamkulu wake, wazaka khumi. Aliyense wa ojambula aku Norway adaphunzira ku Kunstakademie Düsseldorf asanakumane ku Hardanger mu 1843, ndipo chojambulacho chinapangidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1847-1848 ku Düsseldorf. tnr5kxqvctdgz0a40oz6v81d66tbx08 User talk:Lemonaka 3 8117 52137 2023-02-22T19:56:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* TAG */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == TAG == Hello ''@[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]]'' thanks for tagging the article Yona for deletion. I have deleted it. Kind regards. -- [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 19:56, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) bhe52pfmkqcegjn7gc0f336rraygguh User talk:Tumbuka Arch/archive 2 3 8118 52157 2023-02-25T07:02:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "== Reply of your message == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes I want become admin here and want to add more data in this Wikipedia if I am illegible then please give me admin right [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 21:17, 21 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Hello, muli bwanji. :Ndamva. :Koma ndimafuna kukuuzani chinthu chimodzi, ngati muli ndi ma akaunti ena muyenela kuwaonetsa pa talk page yanu. For example see :tum:User:Main_focu..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Reply of your message == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes I want become admin here and want to add more data in this Wikipedia if I am illegible then please give me admin right [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 21:17, 21 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Hello, muli bwanji. :Ndamva. :Koma ndimafuna kukuuzani chinthu chimodzi, ngati muli ndi ma akaunti ena muyenela kuwaonetsa pa talk page yanu. For example see [[:tum:User:Main_focus_talk|this]] account of mine. :Best regards. --- [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 08:44, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) ::I don't have any other account without this [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 09:58, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) :::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Chabwino, before I proceed about requesting it. :::Why are you creating articles about Indians on this Wikipedia? The articles listed on your user page [https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WZA784&oldid=50854 here] are not of significant important here. Of what important do they serve to the natives of this Wikipedia? :::Shouldn't you be writing about things that are important and relavant? [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 10:19, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) ::::i am writing about Indian because I am from India and if I found any topic notable or having a Good independent notable source then I start creating their articles here [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 11:41, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) :::::great. :::::So you are in India. Are you sure you understand Chichewa without the help of any machine translator? :::::Either way, I will proceed with your request for adminship. :::::Zikomo Kwambiri __[[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 14:46, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) ::::::yes i understand chichewa without any translation tool [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 14:51, 22 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) ::::::Hello so can I get now admin right here ? as you told me i am eligible for admin rights [[User:WZA784|WZA784]] ([[User talk:WZA784|talk]]) 06:19, 24 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:WZA784|WZA784]] Hey, relax. :::::::It will take 7 days. :::::::After 7 days you will be. :::::::Standard procedure. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 06:27, 24 Febuwale 2023 (UTC) 56ho7f73q6msdgb7v36zfa7x0hrxeov Template:Preview warning 10 8119 52159 2023-02-26T06:43:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:If preview|pwarning}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:If preview|pwarning}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nxkq4zpg9stmeov4qpup2a2gztlv1on Acheŵa 0 8122 52862 52204 2024-03-27T15:21:23Z XXCIGAROXX2024 10826 Translated "Oral records of" into Chichewa. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acheŵa (kapena Anthu a Acheŵa)''' A Chewa ndi mtundu wa anthu pafupi ndi [[nyanja ya Malawi]], ndipo amakhala m'mayiko a [[Malaŵi|Malawi]], [[Zambia]] ndi [[Mozambique]]. == Mbiri == [[File:Malawi nyau people.jpg|thumb|Nyau ku Malawi]] Zolemba pakamwa ya AChewa angatanthauzidwe kuti amachokera ku Malambo, dera la Luba ku Democratic [[Republic of the Congo]], komwe adasamukira kumpoto kwa Zambia, kenako kummwera ndi kum'mawa kupita kumapiri a Malawi. Kukhazikika kumeneku kunachitika zaka chikwi zisanathe. Atalanda malo kuchokera kwa anthu ena a Bantu, adasonkhananso ku [[Choma]], malo ogwirizana ndi phiri la kumpoto kwa Malawi, ndi mapiri a kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Zambia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matanthauzidwe angapo osiyanasiyana a zolemba zakale zapakamwa za Achewa. Ufumu woyamba wa Achewa unakhazikitsidwa zaka za m’ma 1480 zisanafike kapena pambuyo pake, ndipo pofika zaka za m’ma 1500 panali maulamuliro awiri, umodzi woyendetsedwa ndi banja la a Banda ku Mankhamba (pafupi ndi Nthakataka), ndipo wina ndi wa a Phiri ku Manthimba. A Phiri amalumikizana ndi phiri la Malawi la Kaphirintiwa.[citation needed] [[File:Chewa map.svg|thumb|Achewa]] Pofika m’zaka za m’ma 1700, dziko la ‘Malawi’ litagwirizana, Apwitikizi anali atakumana ndi Achewa. Ngakhale kuti Apwitikizi sanafike pachimake pa ufumu wa mfumu, pali zolembedwa zolembedwa bwino za anthu olankhulana pakati pa 1608 ndi 1667. Pofika m’chaka cha 1750, mafumu angapo a ‘Malawi’ anali ataphatikiza maudindo awo m’madera osiyanasiyana apakati pa dziko la Malawi; komabe Achewa, adakwanitsa kudzisiyanitsa ndi anansi awo kudzera m'chinenero, pokhala ndi zizindikiro zapadera (mphini), komanso pokhala ndi chipembedzo chozikidwa pa zinsinsi za nyau. == Zofanana ndi mitundu ina == Mafuko oyandikana kwambiri ndi a Chewa ndi a [[Anthu a Chitumbuka|Tumbuka]], [[Nsenga]], [[Sena]], [[Nyungwe]] ndi [[Tonga (Malawi & Mozambique).]] tk9q7nt086xlglbs7nhib7fjn90ldrd Lingua Franca Nova 0 8126 52243 52227 2023-03-15T19:34:36Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 hyperlink wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Franca Nova''' (kapena chi Elefen) ndi chiyankhulo chopangidwa komanso chosavuta, chokhazikika, ndi chosavuta kuphunzira pa kulankhulana kwapadziko lonse. Chiyankhulochi, chilinso ndi zinthu zabwino zambiri: # Chili ndi mawu ochepa chabe. Zikumveka ngati ndi [[Chitaliyana]] kapena [[Chisipanishi]]. # Mawuwo amalembedwa m'mawu a m'Baibulo. Palibe mwana amene ayenera kuphunzira zinthu zosalongosoka kwa zaka zambiri. # Chili ndi galamala yofanana ndi ya zinenero zina za ku [[Ulaya]]. # Chili ndi zilembo zochepa ndi zokhazikika za mawu opangira mawu. # Chili ndi malamulo omveka bwino a mawu, mogwirizana ndi zinenero zambiri zikuluzikulu. # Mawu ake ali ndi mizu m'zinenero zamakono zachiroma. Ziyankhulo zimenezi n'zofala kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri anthu. # Linapangidwa kuti livomereze mwachibadwa mawu atsopano a Chilatini ndi [[Chigiriki]], "muyezo wapadziko lonse". # Cholinga chake n'chakuti anthu amene amadziwa bwino zinenero zachiroma aziona kuti chinenerochi n'chachibadwa, koma anthu ena asamavutike kuphunzira. 0qllzquvsxzrv8eizt6ibtzia4u5ou5 User:KernelFreeze 2 8127 52229 2023-03-11T10:35:52Z Taketa 455 Taketa moved page [[User:KernelFreeze]] to [[User:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/KernelFreeze|KernelFreeze]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms|Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Renamed user 9thz5duyuxms]] 2zvnuozw835rjni0fqkzoxsvv1x5jj6 User:Dweisz94 2 8131 52253 2023-03-19T19:15:42Z Cabayi 5545 Cabayi moved page [[User:Dweisz94]] to [[User:Alpoin117]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dweisz94|Dweisz94]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Alpoin117|Alpoin117]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Alpoin117]] jqgbomosyzmzany5j7lb9pwafgjjpqm User talk:BrandonVob 3 8132 52254 2023-03-23T07:30:01Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* WELCOME */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == WELCOME == {{Welcome}} [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 07:30, 23 Malichi 2023 (UTC) ko56ejax33a512nkgyci7p9jk0e6ghr Category:User lon 14 8133 52256 2023-03-23T20:34:51Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Malawi Lomwe. nk8h5fn3ulqfxk1kcj64y1utk7i6qnt Module:WDL 828 8134 52265 2023-03-26T22:54:29Z 2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43 Created page with "require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local roundAndPad = require('Module:Math')._precision_format local p = {} local function total(frame, played, won, drawn, lost, category) if played == '-' or played == '—' then return '—' elseif not played then if not won and not drawn and not lost then return '' end return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { (won or 0) + (drawn or 0) + (lost or 0) }} else..." Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local roundAndPad = require('Module:Math')._precision_format local p = {} local function total(frame, played, won, drawn, lost, category) if played == '-' or played == '—' then return '—' elseif not played then if not won and not drawn and not lost then return '' end return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { (won or 0) + (drawn or 0) + (lost or 0) }} elseif tonumber(played) ~= (won or 0) + (drawn or 0) + (lost or 0) then return '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%"><abbr title="GP not equal to W + D + L">error</abbr>' .. (category or '') .. '</span>' else return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { played }} end end local function displayWinPercent(frame, winPercent, decimals) local retval = '' if winPercent < 10 then retval = '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">00</span>' elseif winPercent < 100 then retval = '<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>' end return retval .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { roundAndPad(winPercent, decimals or 2) }} end local function pct(frame, played, won, drawn, lost, decimals) if played == '-' or played == '—' then return '—' elseif not played then if not won and not drawn and not lost then return '' elseif (won or 0) + (drawn or 0) + (lost or 0) <= 0 then return '<span style="display:none">!</span>—' end return displayWinPercent(frame, 100 * (won or 0) / (((won or 0) + (drawn or 0) + (lost or 0)) or 1), decimals) elseif tonumber(played) <= 0 then return '<span style="display:none">!</span>—' else return displayWinPercent(frame, 100 * (won or 0) / played, decimals) end end function p.main(frame, otherargs) local args = otherargs or getArgs(frame) local tableprefix = string.format('| style="%stext-align:%s" |', args.total and 'font-weight:bold;background:#efefef;' or '', args.align or 'center') local retval = tableprefix .. total(frame, args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args.demospace and '' or '[[Category:WDL error]]') .. '\n' retval = retval .. tableprefix .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { args[2] }} .. '\n' retval = retval .. tableprefix .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { args[3] }} .. '\n' retval = retval .. tableprefix .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { args[4] }} .. '\n' if args['for'] then retval = retval .. tableprefix .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { args['for'] }} .. '\n' end if args.against then retval = retval .. tableprefix .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Number table sorting', args = { args.against }} .. '\n' end if args.diff == 'yes' then if tonumber(args['for']) and tonumber(args.against) then retval = retval .. tableprefix .. string.format('%s%d\n', tonumber(args['for']) < tonumber(args.against) and '−' or '+', math.abs(args['for'] - args.against)) else retval = retval .. tableprefix .. '<span style="display:none">!</span>—\n' end end return retval .. tableprefix .. pct(frame, args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args.decimals) end return p oce2d7q2kafaqenbyl6hrrqdk2wjx2n Template:Number table sorting 10 8135 52266 2023-03-26T22:56:24Z 2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Number table sorting|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Number table sorting|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> kkv8hd8r0st03rlmmrchuv0me2bqb4p Module:Number table sorting 828 8136 52267 2023-03-26T22:57:36Z 2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43 Created page with "local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local Math = require('Module:Math') local SortKey = require('Module:Sortkey') -- constants local INF = math.huge local NEGINF = -math.huge local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nts class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Nts = {} Nts.__index = Nts Nts.formats..." Scribunto text/plain local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local Math = require('Module:Math') local SortKey = require('Module:Sortkey') -- constants local INF = math.huge local NEGINF = -math.huge local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nts class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Nts = {} Nts.__index = Nts Nts.formats = { no = true, yes = true, } function Nts.new(args) local self = setmetatable({}, Nts) self:parseNumber(args[1]) -- Set the format string self.format = args.format or 'yes' if not Nts.formats[self.format] then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid format", tostring(self.format) ), 0) end -- To display some text before the display version of the number -- {{nts|123456789.00123|prefix=approx.&nbsp;}} → approx. 123,456,789.00123 self.prefix = args.prefix or '' -- debug info self.debug = args.debug or 'no' self.quiet = args.quiet or 'no' return self end -- Parse the entered number function Nts:parseNumber(s) -- sanitize s = s or ''; s = string.gsub(s,'&minus;','-') s = string.gsub(s, MINUS, '-') self.rawNumberString = s -- fractions. was somewhat but completely broken at some point self.isFraction = (string.find(s, '/') ~= nil) if self.isFraction then error(string.format( "Fractions are not supported", tostring(s) ), 0) end -- format detection self.isScientificNotation = (string.find(s, 'e') ~= nil) -- parse with language options self.number = lang:parseFormattedNumber(s) -- parse with fallback if not self.number then self.number = tonumber(s) end -- allow for empty string as a value if not self.number then -- error(string.format( -- "'%s' is not a valid number", -- tostring(s) -- ), 0) self.number = NEGINF end if self.number < 0 then self.sign = MINUS else self.sign = '' end self.absNumber = math.abs(self.number) if self.absNumber ~= INF then self.magnitude = math.floor(math.log10(self.absNumber)) self.significand = self.number / 10^self.magnitude self.precision = Math._precision(self.rawNumberString) self.integer = math.floor(self.absNumber) self.fractional = math.abs(self.number - self.integer) end end function Nts:makeDisplay() local ret ={} if self.quiet == 'yes' then return '' end ret[#ret + 1] = self.prefix local sciNotation = string.find(tostring(self.number),'e') if self.absNnumber == INF or isNaN(self.number) or self.magnitude ==nil or math.abs(self.magnitude) == INF then ret[#ret + 1] = string.gsub(self.rawNumberString, '-', MINUS) elseif sciNotation ~= nil or math.abs(self.magnitude) >= 9 then ret[#ret + 1] = self.sign if self.format == 'yes' then ret[#ret + 1] = lang:formatNum(math.abs(self.number * 10^-self.magnitude)) else ret[#ret + 1] = math.abs(self.number * 10^-self.magnitude) end ret[#ret + 1] = '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>' if self.magnitude<0 then ret[#ret + 1] = MINUS .. (-self.magnitude) else ret[#ret + 1] = self.magnitude end ret[#ret + 1] = '</sup>' else ret[#ret + 1] = self.sign if self.format == 'yes' then ret[#ret + 1] = Math._precision_format(self.absNumber, self.precision) else local newPrecision = Math._precision(self.absNumber) ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(self.absNumber) if newPrecision < self.precision then if self.integer == self.absNumber then ret[#ret + 1] = '.' end ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep('0', math.min(12, self.precision - newPrecision) ) end end end return table.concat(ret) end function Nts:makeSortKey() return SortKey._sortKeyForNumber(self.number) .. '♠' end function ifNaNThen(n,p) if isNaN(n) then return p end return n end function isNaN(n) return n ~= n end function Nts:renderTrackingCategories() if self.hasDeprecatedParameters then return '[[Category:Nts templates with deprecated parameters]]' else return '' end end function Nts:__tostring() local root = mw.html.create() local span = root:tag('span') :attr('data-sort-value', self:makeSortKey()) if self.debug == 'yes' then span:tag('span') :css('border', '1px solid') :wikitext(self:makeSortKey()) elseif self.quiet ~= 'no' then span:css('display', 'none') end -- Display if self.quiet == 'no' then span:wikitext(self:makeDisplay()) end -- Tracking categories root:wikitext(self:renderTrackingCategories()) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() return { Nts = Nts } end function p._main(args) local success, ret = pcall(function () local nts = Nts.new(args) return tostring(nts) end) if success then return ret else ret = string.format( '<strong class="error">Error in [[Template:Nts]]: %s</strong>', ret ) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only categorise in the main namespace ret = ret .. '[[Category:Nts templates with errors]]' end return ret end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Number table sorting' }, }) return p._main(args) end return p drr3i0ei2ft0dti70bp2ifcjlftoj5w Module:Sortkey 828 8137 52268 2023-03-26T22:59:21Z 2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43 Created page with "local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p._encode(sortkey) -- Protect against sortkey nesting. -- Example: {{sort|{{dts|2013|07|07}}|{{dts|1990|12|01}}}} if string.find(sortkey, "sortkey") or string.find(sortkey, "data-sort-value") then return ""; end return mw.text.encode(sortkey) end function p.encode(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._encode(args[1] or "") end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true..." Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p._encode(sortkey) -- Protect against sortkey nesting. -- Example: {{sort|{{dts|2013|07|07}}|{{dts|1990|12|01}}}} if string.find(sortkey, "sortkey") or string.find(sortkey, "data-sort-value") then return ""; end return mw.text.encode(sortkey) end function p.encode(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._encode(args[1] or "") end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end function p._sortKeyForNumber(value) local sortkey if not valid_number(value) then if value < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif value == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) local prefix if value > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = string.format('%d', prefix) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(math.min(28,14-mag)))) end return sortkey; end function p.sortKeyForNumber(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._sortKeyForNumber(args[1] or "") end return p bf6nib86o701vban8cvux2j7z8q1z36 User talk:2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43 3 8138 52269 2023-03-26T22:59:47Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 /* ACC */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == ACC == @[[User:2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43|2601:18E:C081:2FF0:C024:6EF1:AB3:9B43]] Mind creating an account? Looks like a sock-like in sheep skin. Beware. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 22:59, 26 Malichi 2023 (UTC) akkbsdv2ncnmfdvcqyxomk4trrzfln9 FIFA 23 0 8141 52399 52376 2023-04-12T15:23:09Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 fixed box, added title italics, etc wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game|title=FIFA 23|image=FIFA 23 Cover.jpg|caption=Ultimate edition cover art featuring [[Paris Saint Germain]]'s [[Kylian Mbappé]] and [[Chelsea Women|Chelsea]]'s [[Sam Kerr]]|publisher=[[EA Sports]]|series=''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]''|released=30 September 2022|platforms={{ubl|[[Nintendo Switch]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[PlayStation 5]]|[[Windows]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Xbox Series X and Series S| Xbox Series X/S]]|}}|genre=[[Sports game|Sports]]|modes=[[Single-player video game|Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]]|engine=[[Frostbite (game engine)|Frostbite 3]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/finally-fifa-23-on-pc-is-the-same-as-ps5-and-xbox-series-x-and-s|title=Finally! FIFA 23 on PC is the same as PS5 and Xbox Series X and S|website=Eurogamer|date=20 July 2022|access-date=22 October 2022|archive-date=16 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116081334/https://www.eurogamer.net/finally-fifa-23-on-pc-is-the-same-as-ps5-and-xbox-series-x-and-s|url-status=live}}</ref>|developer=[[EA Vancouver]]<br />[[Electronic Arts#Company structure|EA Romania]]}} '''FIFA 23''' ndi mchitidwe wophatikizira bwalo la bawo la mpira wa nthawi yabwino wa 2022 mwa mawonekedwe a video amene anali kuchokera ku EA Vancouver ndi kusungidwa ndi Electronic Arts. Iyakhazikitsidwa kwa PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X ndi Series S, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia ndi Microsoft Windows. [[Category:FIFA (mawonekedwe a video)]] 9h343x9907uhye5ze9b5x8out2hcfig Template:Infobox video game 10 8143 52289 52288 2023-04-12T15:18:11Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_video_game]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{short description|2=noreplace|{{if both|{{{released|{{{release|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{released|{{{release|}}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{released|{{{release|}}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}} video game|Video game}}}}}}{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate <!-- Start and styling --> | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | bodyclass = ib-video-game hproduct {{#ifeq:{{{collapsible|}}}|yes|collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|autocollapse}}}} | templatestyles = Infobox video game/styles.css | aboveclass = fn | italic title = {{{italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} <!-- Title --> | above = <includeonly>{{{title|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|label}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|label}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</includeonly> <!-- Image --> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes|{{{image|}}}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|border={{{border|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{caption|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}} <!-- Start of content --> | label2 = [[Video game developer|Developer(s)]] | data2 = {{{developer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P178|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=developer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{developer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P178}}}}}}}}} | label3 = [[Video game publisher|Publisher(s)]] | data3 = {{{publisher|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P123|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=publisher|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{publisher|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P123}}}}}}}}} | label4 = [[Video game creative director|Director(s)]] | data4 = {{{director|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P57|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=director|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{director|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P57}}}}}}}}} | label5 = [[Video game producer|Producer(s)]] | data5 = {{{producer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P162|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=producer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{producer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P162}}}}}}}}} | label6 = [[Video game designer|Designer(s)]] | data6 = {{{designer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P287|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=designer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{designer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P287}}}}}}}}} | label7 = [[Video game programmer|Programmer(s)]] | data7 = {{{programmer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P943|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=programmer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{programmer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P943}}}}}}}}} | label8 = [[Video game artist|Artist(s)]] | data8 = {{{artist|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P3080|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=artist|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{artist|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P3080}}}}}}}}} | label9 = [[Video game writer|Writer(s)]] | data9 = {{{writer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P50|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=writer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{writer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P50}}}}}}}}} | label10 = [[Video game composer|Composer(s)]] | data10 = {{{composer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P86|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=composer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{composer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P86}}}}}}}}} | label11 = Series | data11 = {{{series|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P179|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=series|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|prefix=''|postfix=''|{{{series|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P179}}}}}}}}} | label12 = [[Game engine|Engine]] | data12 = {{{engine|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P408|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=engine|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{engine|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P408}}}}}}}}} | label13 = [[Computing platform|Platform(s)]] | data13 = {{{platform|{{{platforms|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P400|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=platform|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{platform|{{{platforms|}}}}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P400}}}}}}}}}}}} | label14 = Release | data14 = {{{released|{{{release|}}}}}} | label15 = [[Video game genre|Genre(s)]] | data15 = {{{genre|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:String2 |ucfirst |{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P136|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=genre|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|shortname=yes|{{{genre|}}} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P136}}}}}}}}} | label16 = Mode(s) | data16 = {{{modes|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:String2 |ucfirst |{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P404|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=modes|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|shortname=yes|{{{modes|}}} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P404}}}}}}}}} | label17 = [[Arcade system board|Arcade system]] | data17 = {{{arcade system|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getQualifierValue|P2670|pval=Q631229|qual=P31|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=arcade_system|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{arcade system|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2670|Q631229}}}}}}}}} <!-- For embedded infoboxes --> | data30 = {{{embedded|}}} | below = <includeonly>{{EditOnWikidata|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}}}</includeonly> <!-- Checking code and closing --> }}{{main other|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{italic title|}}}}}|no||{{italic title|force={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{italic title|}}}}}|force|true}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox video game with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|ignoreblank=1|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox video game]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| alt | arcade system | artist | caption | border | child | collapsible | commons | composer | designer | developer | director | embedded | engine | fetchwikidata | genre | image | image_size | image_upright | italic title | modes | noicon | onlysourced | platform | platforms | producer | programmer | publisher | qid | refs | release | released | series | state | subbox | suppressfields | title | writer }}<includeonly>{{main other|{{#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=1|preview=1|embedded|image}}|[[Category:Articles using Infobox video game using locally defined parameters]]|[[Category:Articles with infoboxes completely from Wikidata]]}}}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Category:Articles using Wikidata infoboxes with locally defined images]]}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- NOTE: The {{#if:1| ... }} syntax allows for list markup to be included in the data fields --> {{documentation}}<!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0pcmr9q0oywq5rvw4setu3zzpnft1zp Module:If preview 828 8144 52295 52294 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:If_preview]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration') --[[ main This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed. ]] function p.main(frame) if cfg.preview then return frame.args[1] or '' else return frame.args[2] or '' end end --[[ pmain This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module's parent (i.e. template using this module), depending on whether it is being previewed. ]] function p.pmain(frame) return p.main(frame:getParent()) end local function warning_text(warning) return mw.ustring.format( cfg.warning_infrastructure, cfg.templatestyles, warning ) end function p._warning(args) local warning = args[1] and args[1]:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or '' if warning == '' then return warning_text(cfg.missing_warning) end if not cfg.preview then return '' end return warning_text(warning) end --[[ warning This function returns a "preview warning", which is the first argument marked up with HTML and some supporting text, depending on whether the page is being previewed. disabled since we'll implement the template version in general ]] --function p.warning(frame) -- return p._warning(frame.args) --end --[[ warning, but for pass-through templates like {{preview warning}} ]] function p.pwarning(frame) return p._warning(frame:getParent().args) end return p i2018hg2i8x3uajzdhhh7yzkknltvcf Module:If preview/configuration 828 8145 52297 52296 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:If_preview/configuration]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since preprocessing is relatively expensive. ]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function is_preview() local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') -- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed. -- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things -- would have broken return revision_id == nil or revision_id == '' end local function templatestyles() return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:If preview/styles.css' } } end return { preview = is_preview(), templatestyles = templatestyles(), warning_infrastructure = '%s<div class="preview-warning"><strong>Preview warning:</strong> %s</div>', missing_warning = 'The template has no warning text. Please add a warning.' } 7ccf9c7e3yxw9p4ke6iw4ndcfniweno Module:If preview/styles.css 828 8146 52299 52298 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:If_preview/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .preview-warning { font-style: italic; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: red; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .preview-warning + link + .preview-warning { margin-top: -0.5em; } gaiz1uhqgmf5elgq82yqqfll7kgcbwe Template:TOC limit 10 8147 52305 52304 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TOC_limit]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" /><div class="toclimit-{{{1|{{{limit|3}}}}}}">__TOC__</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dwdn99dxyfhkqqw4i3lmafbzsxd31mr Template:TOC limit/styles.css 10 8148 52307 52306 2023-04-12T15:18:12Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:TOC_limit/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC; <div class="toclimit-3">, for instance, will limit to showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further (as long as there are no =headings= on the page, which there shouldn't be according to the MoS). */ .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul, .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul, .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul, .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul, .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul, .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul { display: none; } clkz25e6xu067l6ec31e9unokrhkflm Module:Collapsible list 828 8149 52319 52318 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Collapsible_list]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function gettitlestyletracking( ts ) if not ts then return '' end ts = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(ts), '%s', '') local tsvals = mw.text.split(ts, ';') table.sort(tsvals) local skey = table.concat(tsvals,';') skey = mw.ustring.gsub(skey, '^;', '') skey = mw.text.encode(mw.text.encode(skey),'%c%[%]=') if (mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background:') or mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background%-color:')) and mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';text%-align:') then return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]' end return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list without both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]' end local function getListItem( data ) if not type( data ) == 'string' then return '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data ) end -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). local function getArgNums( args ) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor( k ) == k and type( v ) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then table.insert( nums, k ) end end table.sort( nums ) return nums end -- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes. local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... ) local attributes = { ... } local nums = getArgNums( attributes ) local t = {} for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] ) end if #t == 0 then return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work. end return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) ) end -- TODO: use Module:List. Since the update for this comment is routine, -- this is blocked without a consensus discussion by -- [[MediaWiki_talk:Common.css/Archive_15#plainlist_+_hlist_indentation]] -- if we decide hlist in plainlist in this template isn't an issue, we can use -- module:list directly -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Collapsible_list/sandbox&oldid=1130172480] -- is an implementation (that will code rot slightly I expect) local function buildList( args ) -- Get the list items. local listItems = {} local argNums = getArgNums( args ) for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) ) end if #listItems == 0 then return '' end listItems = table.concat( listItems ) -- hack around mw-collapsible show/hide jumpiness by looking for text-alignment -- by setting a margin if centered local textAlignmentCentered = 'text%-align%s*:%s*center' local centeredTitle = (args.title_style and args.title_style:lower():match(textAlignmentCentered) or args.titlestyle and args.titlestyle:lower():match(textAlignmentCentered)) local centeredTitleSpacing if centeredTitle then centeredTitleSpacing = 'margin: 0 4em' else centeredTitleSpacing = '' end -- Get class, style and title data. local collapsibleContainerClass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'collapsible-list', 'mw-collapsible', not args.expand and 'mw-collapsed' ) local collapsibleContainerStyle = formatAttributes( 'style', -- mostly work around .infobox-full-data defaulting to centered 'text-align: left;', args.frame_style, args.framestyle ) local collapsibleTitleStyle = formatAttributes( 'style', 'line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;', args.title_style, args.titlestyle ) local jumpyTitleStyle = formatAttributes( 'style', centeredTitleSpacing ) local title = args.title or 'List' local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'mw-collapsible-content', args.hlist and 'hlist' ) local ulstyle = formatAttributes( 'style', 'margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;', not args.bullets and 'list-style: none; margin-left: 0;', args.list_style, args.liststyle ) local hlist_templatestyles = '' if args.hlist then hlist_templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } end -- Build the list. return mw.ustring.format( '%s<div%s%s>\n<div%s><div%s>%s</div></div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>', hlist_templatestyles, collapsibleContainerClass, collapsibleContainerStyle, collapsibleTitleStyle, jumpyTitleStyle, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems ) .. gettitlestyletracking(args.title_style or args.titlestyle) end function p.main( frame ) local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then args[ k ] = v end end return buildList( args ) end return p nnbszt4jtsng7ooyuj10ln567v6t4s9 Module:Italic title 828 8150 52321 52320 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Italic_title]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('strict') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Class attributes and functions -- Things that belong to the class are here. Things that belong to each -- object are in the constructor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Keys of title parts that can be italicized. local italicizableKeys = { namespace = true, title = true, dab = true, } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle constructor -- This contains all the dynamic attributes and methods. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function ItalicTitle.new() local obj = {} -- Function for checking self variable in methods. local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'ItalicTitle', 'obj', obj, 'ItalicTitle object' ) -- Checks a key is present in a lookup table. -- Param: name - the function name. -- Param: argId - integer position of the key in the argument list. -- Param: key - the key. -- Param: lookupTable - the table to look the key up in. local function checkKey(name, argId, key, lookupTable) if not lookupTable[key] then error(string.format( "bad argument #%d to '%s' ('%s' is not a valid key)", argId, name, key ), 3) end end -- Set up object structure. local parsed = false local categories = {} local italicizedKeys = {} local italicizedSubstrings = {} -- Parses a title object into its namespace text, title, and -- disambiguation text. -- Param: options - a table of options with the following keys: -- title - the title object to parse -- ignoreDab - ignore any disambiguation parentheses -- Returns the current object. function obj:parseTitle(options) checkSelf(self, 'parseTitle') checkType('parseTitle', 1, options, 'table') checkTypeForNamedArg('parseTitle', 'title', options.title, 'table') local title = options.title -- Title and dab text local prefix, parentheses if not options.ignoreDab then prefix, parentheses = mw.ustring.match( title.text, '^(.+) %(([^%(%)]+)%)$' ) end if prefix and parentheses then self.title = prefix self.dab = parentheses else self.title = title.text end -- Namespace local namespace = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace].name if namespace and #namespace >= 1 then self.namespace = namespace end -- Register the object as having parsed a title. parsed = true return self end -- Italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'italicize') checkType('italicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('italicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be un-italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicize') checkType('unitalicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('unitalicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = nil return self end -- Italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main part -- of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'italicizeSubstring') checkType('italicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main -- part of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be un-italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicizeSubstring') checkType('unitalicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = nil return self end -- Renders the object into a page name. If no title has yet been parsed, -- the current title is used. -- Returns string function obj:renderTitle() checkSelf(self, 'renderTitle') -- Italicizes a string -- Param: s - the string to italicize -- Returns string. local function italicize(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') assert(s ~= '', 's was the empty string') return string.format('<i>%s</i>', s) end -- Escape characters in a string that are magic in Lua patterns. -- Param: pattern - the pattern to escape -- Returns string. local function escapeMagicCharacters(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') return s:gsub('%p', '%%%0') end -- If a title hasn't been parsed yet, parse the current title. if not parsed then self:parseTitle{title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()} end -- Italicize the different parts of the title and store them in a -- titleParts table to be joined together later. local titleParts = {} -- Italicize the italicizable keys. for key in pairs(italicizableKeys) do if self[key] then if italicizedKeys[key] then titleParts[key] = italicize(self[key]) else titleParts[key] = self[key] end end end -- Italicize substrings. If there are any substrings to be -- italicized then start from the raw title, as this overrides any -- italicization of the main part of the title. if next(italicizedSubstrings) then titleParts.title = self.title for s in pairs(italicizedSubstrings) do local pattern = escapeMagicCharacters(s) local italicizedTitle, nReplacements = titleParts.title:gsub( pattern, italicize ) titleParts.title = italicizedTitle -- If we didn't make any replacements then it means that we -- have been passed a bad substring or that the page has -- been moved to a bad title, so add a tracking category. if nReplacements < 1 then categories['Pages using italic title with no matching string'] = true end end end -- Assemble the title together from the parts. local ret = '' if titleParts.namespace then ret = ret .. titleParts.namespace .. ':' end ret = ret .. titleParts.title if titleParts.dab then ret = ret .. ' (' .. titleParts.dab .. ')' end return ret end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments. -- Returns string function obj:renderDisplayTitle(...) checkSelf(self, 'renderDisplayTitle') return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( 'DISPLAYTITLE', self:renderTitle(), ... ) end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments, plus -- any tracking categories. -- Returns string function obj:render(...) checkSelf(self, 'render') local ret = self:renderDisplayTitle(...) for cat in pairs(categories) do ret = ret .. string.format( '[[Category:%s]]', cat ) end return ret end return obj end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} local function getArgs(frame, wrapper) assert(type(wrapper) == 'string', 'wrapper was not a string') return require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = wrapper }) end -- Main function for {{italic title}} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') local italicTitle = ItalicTitle.new() italicTitle:parseTitle{ title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), ignoreDab = yesno(args.all, false) } if args.string then italicTitle:italicizeSubstring(args.string) else italicTitle:italicize('title') end return italicTitle:render(args[1]) end function p.main(frame) return p._main(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic title')) end function p._dabonly(args) return ItalicTitle.new() :italicize('dab') :render(args[1]) end function p.dabonly(frame) return p._dabonly(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic dab')) end return p i5073gly55g6ltjgvutoqvgvumtx9fc Template:Visible anchor 10 8151 52323 52322 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Visible_anchor]] wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" /><span class="vanchor"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span id="{{{1}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span id="{{{2}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span id="{{{3}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span id="{{{4}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<span id="{{{5}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<span id="{{{6}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|<span id="{{{7}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<span id="{{{8}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|<span id="{{{9}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|<span id="{{{10}}}"></span>}}<!-- --><span class="vanchor-text">{{{text|{{{1}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|<span class="error">[[Template:Visible anchor]]: too many anchors, maximum is 10.</span>}}<!-- --></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 909zekj4bx5iqduymemldw5kln4eht4 Template:Visible anchor/styles.css 10 8152 52325 52324 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Visible_anchor/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #b1d2ff; } 1dkd3nlu00lvx94qkoebricch03p7yq Template:Vanchor 10 8153 52331 52330 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Vanchor]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Visible anchor]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} g7xfvnihr9dhgrbh15rqx7dgccvj82k Template:Country data JP 10 8154 52333 52332 2023-04-12T15:18:13Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Country_data_JP]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Japan]] [[category:country data redirects|JP]] i98zzd8tdsjr2d0ujyjuzl0n0yct2du Template:EditOnWikidata 10 8155 52335 52334 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:EditOnWikidata]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Edit on Wikidata]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} pimpdr86kml6nk0wht8dw6tw3fxgjhi Template:Edit on Wikidata 10 8156 52337 52336 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Edit_on_Wikidata]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{noicon|}}} | no = | false = | #default = <div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;[[d:{{#if:{{{qid|}}}|{{{qid}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|pageId}}}}|edit on Wikidata]]]</div> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 2wps67xa89j8bjz19byov0w36zuumd7 Template:If first display both 10 8157 52339 52338 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:If_first_display_both]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9144vhrpj4pngln15i3ano34eo8mb1r Template:Video game release 10 8158 52341 52340 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Video_game_release]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Video game release|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kwskzj87ebtpz9s7v2hxkxlcpe48mnx Module:CountryData 828 8159 52343 52342 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:CountryData]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[country] then local cache = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/cache' .. mostUsed.pages[country]) if cache.data[country] then return cache.data[country] end end -- if not in cache return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end function p.gettable(frame,country,params) --Returns the parameters of a country data template as a Lua table --If not a valid data template, return empty table local bool, s = pcall(getcontents,frame,country,params or {}) if bool and (string.find(s,"^%{%{ *%{%{%{1") or string.find(s,"^%{%{safesubst: *%{%{%{1")) then --Replace parameter delimiters with arbitrary control characters --to avoid clashes if param values contain equals/pipe signs s = string.gsub(s,"|([^|=]-)=","\1\1%1\2") s = string.gsub(s,"}}%s*$","\1") --Loop over string and add params to table local part = {} for par in string.gmatch(s,"\1[^\1\2]-\2[^\1\2]-\1") do local k = string.match(par,"\1%s*(.-)%s*\2") local v = string.match(par,"\2%s*(.-)%s*\1") if v and not (v=="" and string.find(k,"^flag alias")) then part[k] = v end end return part else return {} end end function p.getalias(frame) --Returns a single parameter value from a data template local part = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) if frame.args.variant then return tostring(part[frame.args[2].."-"..frame.args.variant] or part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) else return tostring(part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) end end function p.gettemplate(frame) --For testing, recreates the country data from the created Lua table --Get data table local data = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) --Concatenate fields into a template-like string local out = "{{ {{{1}}}" for k,v in pairs(data) do out = out.."\n| "..k.." = "..v end return out.."\n}}" end return p cceq9gf8ovsa0t1xy826rbloh46yv3o Module:CountryData/summary 828 8160 52345 52344 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:CountryData/summary]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo='K', Denmark='C', Dominican_Republic='H', East_Germany='K', Ecuador='G', Egypt='E', El_Salvador='J', England='B', Estonia='E', Ethiopia='J', Fiji='K', Finland='C', France='A', Germany='A', Ghana='G', Great_Britain='C', Greece='D', Guatemala='J', Honduras='K', Hong_Kong='F', Hungary='C', Iceland='G', India='A', Indonesia='E', Iran='B', Iraq='J', Ireland='E', Israel='D', Italy='A', Ivory_Coast='I', Jamaica='G', Japan='A', Jordan='K', Kazakhstan='E', Kenya='H', Kuwait='K', Latvia='F', Lebanon='J', Lithuania='F', Luxembourg='G', Malaysia='E', Mali='K', Malta='I', Mexico='C', Moldova='I', Montenegro='H', Morocco='F', Myanmar='J', Nepal='I', Netherlands='A', New_Zealand='C', Nigeria='E', North_Korea='J', North_Macedonia='I', Northern_Ireland='J', Norway='C', Pakistan='F', Panama='I', Paraguay='G', Peru='E', Philippines='E', Poland='A', Portugal='C', Puerto_Rico='H', Qatar='I', Republic_of_Ireland='F', Romania='C', Russia='A', Saudi_Arabia='H', Scotland='D', Senegal='I', Serbia='D', Singapore='F', Slovakia='D', Slovenia='D', South_Africa='C', South_Korea='C', Soviet_Union='E', Spain='A', Sri_Lanka='H', Sweden='B', Switzerland='B', Syria='J', Taiwan='K', Tanzania='K', Thailand='D', Trinidad_and_Tobago='J', Tunisia='G', Turkey='B', Uganda='J', Ukraine='C', United_Arab_Emirates='H', United_Kingdom='B', United_States='A', Uruguay='F', Uzbekistan='H', Venezuela='E', Vietnam='G', Wales='E', West_Germany='G', Yugoslavia='H', Zimbabwe='I', ['Georgia_(country)']='F'} p.redirects = {AFG='Afghanistan', ALB='Albania', ALG='Algeria', AND='Andorra', ANG='Angola', ARG='Argentina', ARM='Armenia', ARU='Aruba', ATG='Antigua and Barbuda', AUS='Australia', AUT='Austria', AZE='Azerbaijan', BAH='Bahamas', BAN='Bangladesh', BAR='Barbados', BDI='Burundi', BEL='Belgium', BEN='Benin', BER='Bermuda', BFA='Burkina Faso', BHR='Bahrain', BIH='Bosnia and Herzegovina', BLR='Belarus', BOL='Bolivia', BOT='Botswana', BRA='Brazil', BRU='Brunei', BUL='Bulgaria', BWA='Botswana', CAM='Cambodia', CAN='Canada', CAY='Cayman Islands', CGO='Republic of the Congo', CHE='Switzerland', CHI='Chile', CHL='Chile', CHN='China', CIS='Commonwealth of Independent States', CIV='Ivory Coast', CMR='Cameroon', COD='Democratic Republic of the Congo', COK='Cook Islands', COL='Colombia', CPV='Cape Verde', CRC='Costa Rica', CRO='Croatia', CSA='Confederate States of America', CSK='Czechoslovakia', CUB='Cuba', CUR='Curaçao', CYP='Cyprus', CZE='Czech Republic', Congo='Republic of the Congo', DEN='Denmark', DEU='Germany', DNK='Denmark', DOM='Dominican Republic', DRC='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ECU='Ecuador', EGY='Egypt', ENG='England', ESA='El Salvador', ESP='Spain', EST='Estonia', ETH='Ethiopia', EU='European Union', FIJ='Fiji', FIN='Finland', FJI='Fiji', FRA='France', FRG='West Germany', FRO='Faroe Islands', GAB='Gabon', GAM='Gambia', GBR='Great Britain', GDR='East Germany', GEO='Georgia (country)', GER='Germany', GHA='Ghana', GIB='Gibraltar', GRC='Greece', GRE='Greece', GRN='Grenada', GUA='Guatemala', GUI='Guinea', GUM='Guam', GUY='Guyana', Georgia='Georgia (country)', HAI='Haiti', HKG='Hong Kong', HON='Honduras', HRV='Croatia', HUN='Hungary', IDN='Indonesia', INA='Indonesia', IND='India', IRE='Ireland', IRI='Iran', IRL='Republic of Ireland', IRN='Iran', IRQ='Iraq', ISL='Iceland', ISR='Israel', ITA='Italy', JAM='Jamaica', JOR='Jordan', JP='Japan', JPN='Japan', KAZ='Kazakhstan', KEN='Kenya', KGZ='Kyrgyzstan', KOR='South Korea', KOS='Kosovo', KSA='Saudi Arabia', KUW='Kuwait', LAO='Laos', LAT='Latvia', LBN='Lebanon', LBR='Liberia', LBY='Libya', LCA='Saint Lucia', LIB='Lebanon', LIE='Liechtenstein', LIT='Lithuania', LTU='Lithuania', LUX='Luxembourg', LVA='Latvia', MAC='Macau', MAD='Madagascar', MAR='Morocco', MAS='Malaysia', MCO='Monaco', MDA='Moldova', MDV='Maldives', MEX='Mexico', MGL='Mongolia', MKD='North Macedonia', MLI='Mali', MLT='Malta', MNE='Montenegro', MON='Monaco', MOZ='Mozambique', MRI='Mauritius', MYA='Myanmar', MYS='Malaysia', NAM='Namibia', NCA='Nicaragua', NCL='New Caledonia', NED='Netherlands', NEP='Nepal', NGA='Nigeria', NGR='Nigeria', NIC='Nicaragua', NIG='Niger', NIR='Northern Ireland', NLD='Netherlands', NOR='Norway', NZ='New Zealand', NZL='New Zealand', OMA='Oman', PAK='Pakistan', PAN='Panama', PAR='Paraguay', PER='Peru', PHI='Philippines', PHL='Philippines', PLE='Palestine', PNG='Papua New Guinea', POL='Poland', POR='Portugal', PRC='China', PRI='Puerto Rico', PRK='North Korea', PRT='Portugal', PUR='Puerto Rico', QAT='Qatar', ROC='Republic of China', ROM='Romania', ROU='Romania', RSA='South Africa', RUS='Russia', RWA='Rwanda', SAM='Samoa', SCG='Serbia and Montenegro', SCO='Scotland', SEN='Senegal', SER='Serbia', SGP='Singapore', SIN='Singapore', SKN='Saint Kitts and Nevis', SLE='Sierra Leone', SLO='Slovenia', SLV='El Salvador', SMR='San Marino', SPA='Spain', SRB='Serbia', SRI='Sri Lanka', SUD='Sudan', SUI='Switzerland', SUR='Suriname', SVK='Slovakia', SVN='Slovenia', SWE='Sweden', SWI='Switzerland', SYR='Syria', TAN='Tanzania', TCH='Czechoslovakia', THA='Thailand', TJK='Tajikistan', TKM='Turkmenistan', TOG='Togo', TON='Tonga', TPE='Chinese Taipei', TRI='Trinidad and Tobago', TTO='Trinidad and Tobago', TUN='Tunisia', TUR='Turkey', TWN='Taiwan', UAE='United Arab Emirates', UGA='Uganda', UK='United Kingdom', UKGBI='United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland', UKR='Ukraine', UN='United Nations', URS='Soviet Union', URU='Uruguay', US='United States', USA='United States', USSR='Soviet Union', UZB='Uzbekistan', VAN='Vanuatu', VEN='Venezuela', VIE='Vietnam', WAL='Wales', WIN='West Indies', Washington='Washington (state)', YEM='Yemen', YUG='Yugoslavia', ZAF='South Africa', ZAM='Zambia', ZIM='Zimbabwe', ['Côte d\'Ivoire']='Ivory Coast', ['DR Congo']='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ['New York']='New York (state)', ['People\'s Republic of China']='China', ['SFR Yugoslavia']='Yugoslavia', ['Timor-Leste']='East Timor', ['United States Virgin Islands']='U.S. Virgin Islands', ['United States of America']='United States'} return p 0ymib7yb210s3i6vqfqrmfh8nkkjhgw Module:Video game release 828 8161 52347 52346 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Video_game_release]] Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local cd = require('Module:CountryData') local list = require('Module:List'); local p = {} local knownargs = { ['format'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['style'] = true, ['list_style'] = true, ['item_style'] = true, ['item1_style'] = true, ['indent'] = true } local labels = { ['NA'] = "[[North America|NA]]", ['EU'] = "[[Europe|EU]]", ['EUR'] = "[[Europe|EU]]", ['AU'] = "[[Australasia|AU]]", ['AUS'] = "[[Australasia|AU]]", ['PAL'] = "[[PAL region|PAL]]", ['SEA'] = "[[Southeast Asia|SEA]]", ['AS'] = "[[Asia|AS]]", ['SA'] = "[[South America|SA]]", ['OC'] = "[[Oceania|OC]]", ['WW'] = "<abbr title=\"Worldwide\">WW</abbr>" } local function getLocalLabel(alias) local label = labels[string.upper(alias)] return label end local countryData = {}; -- Used to store country data to avoid the need of repeated calls to Module:CountryData. This saves a little time if the same abbreviation appears multiple times in the template. local function getCountryData(frame, alias) local ualias = string.upper(alias) if (countryData[ualias] == nil) then local cdtable = cd.gettable(frame, alias, {}) countryData[ualias] = cdtable['alias'] end return countryData[ualias] end local function splitLabel(s) local islist = true local res = {} for k,v in ipairs(mw.text.split(s or '', '%s*/%s*')) do local v1 = v:match('^%s*([A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]?)%s*$') if v1 then table.insert(res,v1) else local v2 = v:match('^%s*(%[%[[^%[%]|]*|[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]?%]%])%s*$') if v2 then table.insert(res,v2) else islist = false end end end return islist and res or {s} end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local listformat = args['format'] if (listformat == nil or listformat == "") then listformat = "unbulleted" end local items = {} -- Old syntax "Two parameter region" use case, where param 1 is an article, param 2 is a label, and param 3 is the date. We assume this case if argument 4 is nil. if (args[3] ~= nil and args[4] == nil) then local item = "<span style=\"font-size:95%;\">[[" if (args[1] ~= nil) then item = item .. args[1] end item = item .. "|" if (args[2] ~= nil) then item = item .. args[2] end item = item .. "]]:</span> " .. args[3] .. "[[Category:Pages using vgrelease with two parameter region]]" table.insert(items, item) -- Old syntax "Blank region" use case, where param 1 is empty, and param 2 is the date. elseif (args[1] == nil and args[2] ~= nil) then local item = args[2] .. "[[Category:Pages using vgrelease without a region]]" table.insert(items, item) -- Normal use cases, region/date pairs in 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, etc. else local i = 1 local j = 2 while (args[i] and args[j]) do local labels = {} for k,v in ipairs(splitLabel(args[i])) do local label = getLocalLabel(v); -- Didn't find a local label? Check for country data. if (label == nil) then if not v:match('^%s*%[') then label = getCountryData(frame, v) end -- Found something? Build a sitelink with it. if (label ~= nil) then label = "[[" .. label .. "|" .. v .. "]]" else label = v end end table.insert(labels, label) end local item = "<span style=\"font-size:95%;\">" .. table.concat(labels,'/') .. ":</span> " .. args[j] table.insert(items, item) i = i + 2 j = j + 2 end end -- Add known parameters of Module:List to the table for k, v in pairs(args) do if (knownargs[k] == true) then items[k] = v end end local out = list.makeList(listformat, items) -- Preview message and category local parameterMsg = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ 'Unknown parameter "_VALUE_".' }) .. "[[Category:Pages using vgrelease with named parameters|_VALUE_]]" -- Check for invalid parameters for k, v in pairs(args) do if (type(k) ~= 'number' and knownargs[k] ~= true) then local msg = parameterMsg:gsub('_VALUE_', k) out = out .. msg end end return out end return p b5l7uekvq412u5o2rrzzp26yy1xfxvz Template:Subpage other 10 8162 52351 52350 2023-04-12T15:18:14Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Subpage_other]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rjk8iw1bhnvniroxbd274026qkmg119 Template:Uses Wikidata 10 8163 52359 52358 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Uses_Wikidata]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | position = {{{position|}}} | project = data | text = This {{module other|module|template}} uses {{#if:{{{section|}}} | one or more [[Wikidata]] properties; see [[#{{{section}}}|§&nbsp;{{{section}}}]] for details. | the [[Wikidata]] propert{{#if:{{{2|}}}|ies|y}}: {{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} }}}}{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox |testcases |doc= <!--no category--> |#default={{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}} |Uses Wikidata ||{{module other |[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]] |{{template other |[[Category:Templates using data from Wikidata]]}} }} }} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8t7xwe3iop3f14jub3825lfnq96ztj3 Template:Auto short description 10 8164 52363 52362 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Auto_short_description]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | type = notice | text = This template {{#if:{{{sometimes|}}}|sometimes{{sp}}}}adds an automatically generated '''[[Wikipedia:Short description|short description]]'''{{#if:{{{category|}}}|{{sp}}({{{category}}})|}}{{#if:{{{conditions|}}}|{{space}}{{{conditions}}}}}. If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{tl|Short description}} at the top of the article. }}<includeonly>{{Subpage other|<!-- do not categorise -->|[[Category:Templates that generate short descriptions{{#if:{{{category|}}}|{{sp}}for {{{category}}}|}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 97yrpk159hpnif4sx876xctdw9wh7gu Template:Auto italic title 10 8165 52365 52364 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Auto_italic_title]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | type = notice | text = This {{{2|infobox}}} should [[Wikipedia:Article titles#Italics and other formatting|italicize the article title]] automatically. If this is not required, add {{para|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|italic title}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|no}}}} to the list of parameters. {{#if: {{{short|}}} | | If this is required but the title is not being italicized, try {{para|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|italic title}}|force}}.}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> ctn7khuunlli1rgxewravm48rxmzj5v Template:Infobox video game/doc 10 8166 52369 52368 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_video_game/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Auto italic title}} {{auto short description}} {{Lua|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:WikidataIB|Module:String2|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox video game/styles.css}} {{Uses Wikidata|P50|P57|P86|P123|P136|P162|P178|P179|P287|P400|P404|P408|P880|P943|P2670|P3080}} {{Generic template demo |collapsible |state |italic title |title |image |caption |developer |publisher |series |engine |platforms |released |genre |modes |director |producer |designer |programmer |artist |writer |composer |arcade system }} This is an infobox for [[video game]]s. It is capable of pulling reliably sourced values from Wikidata when fields are omitted. (See [[WP:VG/WD]] for a guide to editing Wikidata.) To prevent Wikidata from pulling data for a field, use the parameter in the template but leave its contents blank. {{TOC limit|3}} == Usage == <pre> {{Infobox video game | collapsible = | state = | italic title = | title = | image = | alt = | caption = | developer = | publisher = | series = | engine = | platforms = | released = | genre = | modes = | arcade system = }} </pre> Add the following credit fields for lead developers who worked on the game (please read inclusion notes below): <pre> | director = | producer = | designer = | programmer = | artist = | writer = | composer = </pre> All fields are optional. See talk page for examples and standards. == Full syntax == <pre> {{Infobox video game | collapsible = | state = | italic title = | title = | image = | alt = | caption = | developer = | publisher = | series = | engine = | platforms = | released = | genre = | modes = | arcade system = | director = | producer = | designer = | programmer = | artist = | writer = | composer = }} </pre> == Syntax guide == {{Infobox video game | title = Nintendogs | image = Example-serious.jpg | caption = An example image | developer = [[Nintendo EAD]] | publisher = [[Nintendo]] | director = Kiyoshi Mizuki | producer = [[Hideki Konno]] | composer = Hajime Wakai | platforms = [[Nintendo DS]] | released = {{Collapsible list |title={{nobold|April 21, 2005}}|'''Original version'''{{Video game release|JP|April 21, 2005|NA|August 22, 2005|AUS|September 29, 2005|EU|October 7, 2005}}'''''Best Friends'''''{{Video game release|NA|October 24, 2005}}'''''Dalmatian & Friends'''''{{Video game release|EU|June 16, 2006|NA|October 16, 2006}}}} | genre = [[List of artificial pet games|Pet-raising simulation]] | modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]] }} Note: In the following, plurals such as "developers", "publishers", "artists", etc do not exclude the singular (i.e. "artists", for example, implies "artist or artists"). Similarly, with the credit fields, individual development tasks for one field (e.g. which artists designed characters and which designed concept art; or which writers created story lines and which wrote scripts) should not be mentioned in the infobox but in the article text instead. Individual tasks should be generally kept to prose and the field should only list key people.<ref>[[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 9#Generally keep "development tasks" to prose|August 2010 discussion]]</ref><ref>[[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Video games/Archive 97#RfC: Designer credits in Infobox video game|February 2013 discussion]]</ref> For example, the distinction between story and script writers of ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess]]'' is mentioned in the article's [[The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess#Creation|development section]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameter !! Default !! Description |- | <code>collapsible</code> || ''no'' || Set <code>=yes</code> to make the box collapsible. |- | <code>fetchwikidata</code> || ''ALL'' || If you don't want all values to be fetched from wikidata, specify their property names here (see [[Module:WikidataIB]] for more details) |- | <code>suppressfields</code> || || If you want to exclude some Wikidata values, specify their property names here (see [[Module:WikidataIB]] for more details) |- | <code>onlysourced</code> || ''yes'' || Set to ''no'' if you only want to fetch values from Wikidata that do not have references (see [[Module:WikidataIB]] for more details, and see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata/2018 Infobox RfC#Discussion|this RFC]], which requires reliable sources for imported Wikidata fields in infoboxes, before doing so) |- | <code>qid</code> || || Set to the Wikidata QID of the entry that you want to retrieve info from, if it is not the page that the template is being used on |- | <code>refs</code> || ''no'' || set to ''yes'' if you want to fetch references from Wikidata (displayed inline and in the refs section) |- | <code>noicon</code> || ''no'' || when set to ''no'', a small pen icon will be shown next to items populated from Wikidata, which can be used to edit the value. If set to ''yes'', the pen icons will be hidden, and instead a single link stating "Edit on Wikidata" will display at the bottom of the Infobox. |- | <code>state</code> || || Determines the initial collapsed state of the infobox. Set <code>=collapsed</code> to put the box in collapsed state initially. Set <code>=expanded</code> to put the box in expanded state initially. Set <code>=autocollapse</code> to have the box's initial collapsed state be determined automatically based on the number of other templates in the article that also have the "collapsible" attribute. (Has no effect if <code>collapsible</code> is not used.) |- | <code>title</code> || || The full name of the game including punctuation and style (e.g., "Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars" instead of "Super Mario RPG" or "Legend of the Seven Stars"). Do not wikilink the name of the game. |- | <code>{{vanchor|image}}</code> || {{wikidata entity link|P18}} || The ideal image is an English-language cover or, in the case of an arcade game, a promotional flier. Secondarily, use a logo or foreign-language cover. When cover designs differ between regions, use the cover from the region associated with the game's first English language release, though do not change another English-language version that has been uploaded first. Use art without platform decals, such as PC cover art, where possible. Avoid screenshots (per [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Computer and video games/Archive 5#Infobox picture|consensus]]), and multiple images (per [[Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria|WP:FUC]] #3). Also see the [[WP:VGIMAGES|WPVG image guideline]]. * Format the filename without the <code>File:</code> prefix (e.g., <code>Name.jpg</code>). The infobox uses "frameless" and "upright" flags to auto-size the image and accommodate [[Help:Preferences|user preferences]]. Do not manually set the image size with added syntax (e.g., "frameless", "upright", or "px"). |- | <code>alt</code> || || Alternative text – A short descriptive text associated with an image that serves the same purpose and conveys the same essential information as the image. Useful in situations where the image is not available to the reader, e.g If they are using a [[screen reader]] due to a [[visual impairment]]. See [[WP:ALT]] for information about how to write good Alternative text. |- | <code>caption</code> || {{wikidata entity link|P2096}} || A short description of the image. Is it a flyer, a game cover, or something else? (See above for what an image should consist of.) This is used as the alternate text that will be displayed below the image. (Does not show if <code>image</code> is not used.) |- | <code>{{vanchor|developer}}</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P178}} || The popular name or names of the [[video game developer]]s. This field is for the game development company (e.g., Nintendo) or, if confirmed by [[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources|primary sources]], the name of the team that developed the game (e.g., Nintendo EAD). The names can be wikilinked. Individual development tasks handled by different companies (e.g., scenario, programming) and [[Porting of video games|ports]] should not be mentioned in the infobox but in the article text instead. |- | <code>{{vanchor|publisher}}</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P123}} || The popular name or names of the [[video game publisher]]s. Add publishers for English-language regions and the developer's region. The names can be wikilinked. Use the {{tl|Video game release}} template for regional publishers. If there are many publishers or if the list grows too long, use the {{tl|Collapsible list}} template, fill the field <code>title=</code> with the primary publisher, and also include the field <code>titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;</code>. |- | <code>series</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P179}} || The [[List of video game franchises|video game series]] the game is associated with. Only use this field if there is an article for the series. Wikilink and italicize the names (such as <code><nowiki>''[[Halo (series)|Halo]]''</nowiki></code>). |- | <code>{{vanchor|engine}}</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P408}} || The game's [[Game engine|engine]]. Only use this field for those engines listed in [[:Category:Video game engines]], either engines with an established, independent article (such as [[Unreal Engine]]), or those that have a redirect to their own section on an appropriate developer or series page (such as [[Dunia Engine]]). Wikilink its name (such as <code><nowiki>[[id Tech 3]]</nowiki></code>).<ref>[[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 10#Moving forward with the 'game engine' parameter: revised proposal|November 2010 discussion]]</ref> Do not list common middleware engines such as [[Havok (software)|Havok]], [[SpeedTree]] or [[Euphoria (software)|Euphoria]]. |- | <code>{{vanchor|platforms}}</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P400}} || The unabbreviated [[video game console|console]] or [[operating system]] family for which the game was specifically developed. With multi-platform games, order by chronology; if the game was released on multiple platforms on the same day, list that subset in alphabetical order. This field includes dedicated [[Porting of video games|ports]], but not games in [[Video game console emulator|emulation]] or services. E.g., we would include the platforms listed in green, but not include those red below: ::''[[Deus Ex (video game)|Deus Ex]]'' was ported specifically for the {{xt|PlayStation 2}}, but was emulated on the {{!xt|PlayStation 3}} ::''[[EarthBound]]'' was not ported but emulated on the {{!xt|Wii U Virtual Console}} ::''[[Star Fox 2]]'' was developed for the {{xt|Super Nintendo Entertainment System}}, but only later saw release in emulation on the {{!xt|SNES Classic Edition}} ::{{xt|Windows}}, not {{!xt|Steam}} or {{!xt|Oculus Rift}} ::{{xt|Xbox 360}}, not {{!xt|Xbox Live Arcade}} ::{{xt|iOS}} or {{xt|Android}}, not {{!xt|App Store}} or {{!xt|Google Play}} ::The original platform, not {{!xt|PlayStation Now}} or {{!xt|OnLive}} {{anchor|Windows}}Always use {{xt|Windows}} instead of {{!xt|Microsoft Windows}}.<!-- [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Video games#Consensus on Microsoft Windows vs Windows]] --> {{anchor|OSX}}Games that were developed for [[macOS]] should cover the operating system's name as it was at the time of the game's release: ::*[[Classic Mac OS]] (before September 13, 2000) ::*[[Mac OS X]] (September 13, 2000–July 24, 2012) ::*[[OS X]] (July 25, 2012–September 21, 2016) ::*[[macOS]] (September 22, 2016–present) For short platform lists, consider using {{tl|unbulleted list}} ({{tl|ubl}}) to arrange each platform on its own line. For long platform lists (more than 10 or so platforms), and in which there was a key primary platform, consider using {{tl|collapsible list}}, with its {{para|title}} set to the primary platform (see for example [[Lemmings (video game)]]) |- | <code>{{vanchor|released}}</code> || || Add release dates according to the <code>platforms</code> field, for English-language regions and the developer's region. Use only general public release dates of full games, not mod, festival, preview, or early access dates. If sourced, use the game's exact release date ("{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}"). Use the {{tl|Video game release}} template: <code><nowiki>{{Video game release|NA|</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. If there are many release dates, enclose them all with the {{tl|Collapsible list}} template<ref>[[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 9#Collapsible release dates|August 2010 discussion]]</ref> followed by {{para|title}} with a {{tl|Nobold}} template using the earliest release date. Platforms can be [[Template:Video game reviews/doc#Predefined System Type|abbreviated]] to fit in one line and should be listed as bolded section titles without colons, separated with commas (e.g., '''PC''', '''3DS''', '''PS4'''). Only use WW to provide clarity where a game has various differing release dates including multiple regional release dates on some platforms and worldwide on other platforms. |- | <code>genre</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P136}} || The gameplay genre or genres (such as [[first-person shooter]], [[Adventure game|adventure]], etc) the game is categorized in by its developers and publishers, or by reliable sources. Do not include broad gameplay mechanics that are frequently confused with genres, such as [[open world]]. This should not include thematic genres (like [[science fiction]], [[Horror fiction|horror]], etc.) as video games are more difficult to categorize in such a way. Verifiable thematic genres can be mentioned in the article's body. |- | <code>modes</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P404}} || Playing modes offered by the game. Currently, the only accepted values are [[single-player]], [[multiplayer]], or both.<ref>[[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 9#"Modes" field|August 2010 discussion]]</ref> |- | <code>arcade system</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P2670}} {{Wikidata entity link|Q631229}}, qualifier {{Wikidata entity link|P31}} || The name of or names associated with the arcade game's [[Arcade system board|system board]] hardware. In case of unique arcade hardware, omit this field and use those below. |- | <code>director</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P57}} || The popular names of the game directors or [[creative director]]s who oversaw the creative development of the game. The names can be wikilinked. # List only the person credited specifically with the title "director"; # Do not list other types of directors in this field; # For games directed by a succession of people (e.g. [[Massively multiplayer online game|MMOs]] and games with exceptionally long development cycles), indicate their years of involvement. |- | <code>producer</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P162}} || The popular names of the [[video game producer]]s in overall charge of the production of the game. The names can be wikilinked. # List only the person credited specifically with the title "producer"; # Do not list the "Executive producer" or other "sub"-producer credits; # If three or more people are credited as "co-producer", discuss whether any one played the most significant part and, if decided, list that person; # List the "Creative producer" only if said person's involvement in the game is discussed in the article's development-related section. |- | <code>designer</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P287}} || The popular names of the [[video game designer]]s, i.e. people who worked on the game's system. The names can be wikilinked. This field is often unfilled in modern high-budget development due to large team sizes and collaboration. Older games and indie games are more likely to use this position. # If a single person is credited as "Lead designer", list that person; synonyms for this position include "[game] design director" and "lead planner"; # If there is no equivalent to #1, omit this field; # If three or more people are credited as "lead designer", discuss whether any one played the most significant part and, if decided, list that person. |- | <code>programmer</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P943}} || The popular names of the [[video game programmer]]s. The names can be wikilinked. This field is often unfilled in modern high-budget development due to large team sizes and collaboration. Older games and indie games are more likely to use this position. # If a single person is credited as "lead programmer", list that person; synonyms for this position may include "technical director"; # If there is no equivalent to #1, omit this field; # If three or more people are credited as "lead programmer", discuss whether one played the most significant part and, if decided, list that person. |- | <code>artist</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P3080}} || The popular names of the [[video game artist]]s. The names can be wikilinked. # List the person credited as "art director" or "lead artist"; # List no more than three people in this field. |- | <code>writer</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P50}} || The popular names of the [[video game writer]]s. The names can wikilinked. The writers should be listed in the order of their contribution, with those who wrote the game's scenarios listed before the game's story/script writers. # If a single person is credited as "lead writer", list that person; synonyms for this position include "scenario director" or "scenario writer"; # If there is a person credited as "scenario concept writer" or "[original] concept", also list that person here; # List no more than three people in this field. |- | <code>composer</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P86}} || The popular names of the [[video game composer]]s. # List people who contributed significantly to the soundtrack. Discuss inclusion criteria on a per-game basis on the talk page. |- | <code>commons</code> || {{Wikidata entity link|P373}} || The commons category link |} == Microformat == {{UF-hprod}} == Template revisions == === Style changes === Here's a record of previous styles that were very different from one another: * Gray with alternating colors, but with a gap between cells: [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Masem/infobox/vginfobox2&oldid=189384947] ([[Template talk:Infobox VG/Archive 6#Ugly.|discussion]]) * Gray but no alternating colored rows: [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_VG&oldid=192531349] * Purple with dark borders: [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_VG&oldid=186949216] === Field changes === * '''Input method:''' The input method section was removed on August 14, 2010. ([[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 9#"Input method" field|discussion]]) * '''Ratings:''' The ratings section was removed on October 2, 2012. ([[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 11#Propose removal of ratings section.|discussion]]) * '''Requirements:''' The requirements section was removed on December 18, 2012. ([[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 11#Proposed removal of requirements section|discussion]]) * '''Version:''' The version section was removed on February 24, 2013. ([[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 11#Proposal for removal of Version field|discussion]]) * '''Media''': The media field was removed on May 8, 2015. ([[Template talk:Infobox video game/Archive 13#Media|discussion]]) * Arcade specific fields, such as '''cabinet''', '''display''', '''CPU''', and '''sound''', were removed on November 26, 2020. ([[Template talk:Infobox video game#Archive 15#Proposal on arcade fields|discussion]]) == TemplateData == {{Notice|This template data section is not complete.}} {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template to generate an infobox for a video game.", "params": { "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "Title of the game. If not specified the 'name' parameter or the PAGENAME are used. It should be plain text, do not include a wikilink, hyperlink or image in this parameter.", "type": "string/line", "required": false }, "collapsible": { "label": "Collapsible", "description": "Whether this screenshot is hidden by default, set to 'yes' to place the screenshot in a collapsible section", "type": "string/line", "required": false }, "state": { "label": "State", "description": "Determines the initial collapsed state of the infobox. Set collapsed to put the box in collapsed state initially. Set expanded to put the box in expanded state initially. Set autocollapse to have the box's initial collapsed state be determined automatically based on the number of other templates in the article that also have the \"collapsible\" attribute. (Has no effect if collapsible is not used.)", "type": "string", "default": "autocollapse", "required": false }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "File name for a screenshot of the image, e.g. 'GIMP screenshot.png'", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false }, "border": { "label": "Border", "description": "Add a border around the image", "type": "string", "example": "yes" }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "A short description of the image.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "developer": { "label": "Developer", "description": "The popular name(s) of the game developer(s), if confirmed by primary sources.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "The popular name(s) of the video game publisher(s), if confirmed by primary sources.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "series": { "label": "Series", "description": "The video game series the game is associated with. Only use this field if there is an article for the series. Wikilink and italicize the name(s) (such as Halo).", "type": "string", "required": false }, "engine": { "label": "Engine", "description": "The game's engine", "type": "string", "required": false }, "platforms": { "label": "Platforms", "description": "The unabbreviated console or operating system family the game was specifically developed or officially announced (if not canceled) for. This includes dedicated ports, but not games in emulation or services. See documentation for examples.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "released": { "label": "Released", "description": "Release date. If possible, use the game's exact release date. Example: November 3, 2013.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "genre": { "label": "Genre", "description": "The genre of the game, such as first-person shooter, adventure, etc.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "modes": { "label": "Modes", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Playing modes offered by the game. Currently, the only accepted values are single-player, multiplayer, or both." }, "arcade system": { "label": "Arcade system", "type": "string", "required": false }, "Note": { "label": "Note", "type": "string", "required": false }, "director": { "label": "Director", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the game directors or creative directors who oversaw the creative development of the game. The names can be wikilinked." }, "producer": { "label": "Producer", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the game producers in overall charge of the production of the game. The names can be wikilinked." }, "designer": { "label": "Designer", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the game designers, i.e. people who worked on the game's system. The names can be wikilinked. This field is often unfilled in modern high-budget development due to large team sizes and collaboration. Older games and indie games are more likely to use this position." }, "programmer": { "label": "Programmer", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the game programmers. The names can be wikilinked. This field is often unfilled in modern high-budget development due to large team sizes and collaboration. Older games and indie games are more likely to use this position." }, "artist": { "label": "Artist", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the game's artists. The names can be wikilinked." }, "writer": { "label": "Writer", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the game's writers. The names can wikilinked. The writers should be listed in the order of their contribution, with those who wrote the game's scenarios/scripts listed before the game's story writers." }, "composer": { "label": "Composer", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The popular names of the composers who worked on the game's music." }, "fetchwikidata": { "label": "fetchwikidata" }, "suppressfields": { "label": "suppressfields" }, "onlysourced": { "label": "onlysourced" }, "qid": { "label": "qid" }, "refs": { "label": "refs" }, "noicon": { "label": "noicon" }, "alt": { "label": "alt" } }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Articles using Infobox video game using locally defined parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox video game with unknown parameters}} == See also == * {{tl|Infobox video game series}} for video game franchises and series. * {{tl|Infobox software}} for general software. * [[WP:IB]] - list of infoboxes == Notes == {{Reflist}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- ADD TEMPLATE CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --> [[Category:Video game infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Embeddable templates]] [[Category:Infobox templates using Wikidata]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 96dxeenk5b1wkthfn2d6f6mc4785hur Template:UF-hprod 10 8167 52371 52370 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UF-hprod]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Microformat message | format = hProduct | data = a product's details | subsection1 = If the product has a URL, use {{tl|URL}} to include it. |brand |category |description |fn |hproduct |identifier |listing |photo |price |review |type |url |value | nocollapse = on }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc | |{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |[[Category:Templates generating hProduct|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation |content={{Microformat message templates}}}} [[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]] [[Category:Templates generating hProduct| ]] </noinclude> snz5j2i3n3mktp7zq9iywogqge2tev7 Module:Side box/styles.css 828 8168 52373 52372 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Side_box/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .side-box { margin: 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f9f9f9; display: flow-root; } .side-box-abovebelow, .side-box-text { padding: 0.25em 0.9em; } .side-box-image { /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .side-box-imageright { /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* roughly the skin's sidebar + size of side box */ @media (min-width: 500px) { .side-box-flex { display: flex; align-items: center; } .side-box-text { flex: 1; } } @media (min-width: 720px) { .side-box { width: 238px; } .side-box-right { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 1em; } /* derives from mbox classes, which do not float left in mbox-small-left * so far as I can tell, that was a deliberate decision, since only .ambox * supports mbox-left */ .side-box-left { /* @noflip */ margin-right: 1em; } } aqfvl9wxwt2jeb6zkrwzex5ukqqfncz Template:Infobox video game/styles.css 10 8169 52375 52374 2023-04-12T15:18:15Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Infobox_video_game/styles.css]] sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .ib-video-game .infobox-label { white-space: nowrap; /* to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line */ padding-right: 0.65em; } .ib-video-game .infobox-above { font-style: italic; } qy16wslonns31505f4x3dw8epgnrfp4 Module:SDcat 828 8170 52378 52377 2023-04-12T15:21:45Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:SDcat]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ SDcat Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata --]] local p = {} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) and the local short description passed as |sd= It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity. It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate: * Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive) * Category:Short description is different from Wikidata * Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible. --]] -- function exported for use in other modules -- (local short description, Wikidata entity-ID, link prefix) p._setCat = function(sdesc, itemID, lp) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end -- Wikidata description field local wdesc = (mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) or ""):lower() if wdesc == "" then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description]]" elseif wdesc == sdesc then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]" else return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]" end end -- function exported for call from #invoke p.setCat = function(frame) local args if frame.args.sd then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end -- local short description local sdesc = mw.text.trim(args.sd or ""):lower() -- Wikidata entity-ID local itemID = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "") -- link prefix, strip quotes local lp = mw.text.trim(args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') return p._setCat(sdesc, itemID, lp) end return p cml06m2kvz7og9bi5f1xe6ylhi3d9a0 Module:SDcat/doc 828 8171 52382 52381 2023-04-12T15:21:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:SDcat/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High risk}} Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) and the local short description passed as |sd= It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity. It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate: * Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive) * Category:Short description is different from Wikidata * Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible. == Usage == ; From within a template : <code><nowiki>{{SDcat |sd={{{shortdescription|}}} }}</nowiki></code> : or : <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat |sd={{{shortdescription|}}} }}</nowiki></code> [[Template:SDcat]] is a wrapper for this module. ; From another module : <code>sdcat = require("Module:SDcat")._setCat</code> : <code>local tracking_cat = sdcat(shortdesc, itemID)</code> === For testing === <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat |qid={{get QID|Douglas Adams}}|sd=English author and humorist (1952–2001) |lp=":"}}</nowiki></code> A few examples of tests are at [[Module talk:SDcat]] <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> 3yscru20x01fhehur4lnaxhhutgs7wg Template:Italic title 10 8172 52384 52383 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Italic_title]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Italic title|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> jwuorf4rkmcot1urhwppzu5infgbhdk Template:T 10 8173 52386 52385 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:T]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} <!-- Used as Template:tl throughout English Wikipedia; demo template referenced only on meta --> lundwspklp4q9oao3icq7qp0luocglh Template:Template link general 10 8174 52388 52387 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Template_link_general]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:Template link general|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ht2690br0leipyuut1905i54vi2rr01 Template:Tlg 10 8175 52390 52389 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Tlg]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template link general]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} d518m7xmhh0adtbmlax9qcbwjgcojk0 Template:Correct title examples 10 8176 52394 52393 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Correct_title_examples]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="background: transparent;" |+ Title changing or correcting templates + magic word {{Navbar|Correct title examples|plain=1|brackets=y}} |- ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | Wiki markup <br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%">[[Help:Transclusion|Transclusion]] from template:</span> ! scope="col" 40% | Involves ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | Correct name ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | Actual article name |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Italic title}} | Title in italics | ''To Kill a Mockingbird'' | [[To Kill a Mockingbird]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Italic title|all{{=}}yes}} | Complete title in italics, including parentheses | ''Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)'' | [[Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Italic title|string{{=}}Ally McBeal}} | Phrase of {{para|string}} in italics | List of ''Ally McBeal'' episodes | [[List of Ally McBeal episodes]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Italic title|all{{=}}yes|string{{=}}Fringe}} | Phrase of {{para|string}} in italics; also looks in parentheses | Peter (''Fringe'' episode) | [[Peter (Fringe episode)]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Italic disambiguation}} | Disambiguation in italics | The End (''Lost'') | [[The End (Lost)]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Lowercase title}} | Lowercase first character | eBay | [[EBay]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Lowercase title|italic{{=}}yes}} | Lowercase first character and place title in italics, not including disambiguation | ''iCarly'' (soundtrack) | [[ICarly (soundtrack)]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Lowercase title|italic{{=}}yes|force{{=}}yes}} | Lowercase first character and place title in italics, including disambiguation | | |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Lowercase title|dab{{=}}yes}} | Lowercase first character and place disambiguation in italics | iSpy (''Modern Family'') | [[ISpy (Modern Family)]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Correct title|reason{{=}}bracket}} | [[bracket|< > [ ] { }]] | Benzo[''a'']pyrene | [[Benzo(a)pyrene]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Correct title|reason{{=}}#}} | [[Number sign|#]] | Pilot #5 || [[Pilot No. 5]] |- ! scope="row" | {{tlp|Correct title|reason{{=}}:}} | [[colon (punctuation)|:]] | DK: King of Swing | [[DK King of Swing]] |- ! scope="row" style="background: #EAECF1;" | <span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 92%;">[[Help:Magic words|Magic word:]]</span> ! scope="row" colspan="3" style="background: #EAECF1;" | |- ! scope="row" | {{[[meta:Help:Magic words#Miscellany|DISPLAYTITLE]]}} | Various | _NSAKEY | [[NSAKEY]] |}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= [[Category:Correct title templates|Examples]] }} </noinclude> f7tir32y9p3e9pqqa7mqyk3a35pcgrn Template:Italic title/doc 10 8177 52396 52395 2023-04-12T15:22:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Italic_title/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Template shortcut|Italic|Italics}} {{lua|Module:Italic title}} '''Template:Italic title''' italicizes page titles. Article titles cannot contain wiki formatting, such as <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code>, so article titles cannot be italicized in the normal way. This template has the following effects: * Titles with no [[parentheses]] <code>()</code> are fully italicised: ** {{Nowrap|<code>Foo</code>}} &rarr; {{Nowrap|'''''Foo'''''}} ** {{Nowrap|<code>Talk:Foo</code>}} &rarr; {{Nowrap|'''Talk:''Foo'''''}} * Titles which contain parentheses are italicised before the first opening parenthesis: ** {{Nowrap|<code>Foo (bar)</code>}} &rarr; {{Nowrap|'''''Foo'' (bar)'''}} ** {{Nowrap|<code>Talk:Foo (bar)</code>}} &rarr; {{Nowrap|'''Talk:''Foo'' (bar)'''}} * Italicization can be forced on parenthesized text with the {{para|all|yes}} parameter. This template should only be used in articles that meet the criteria for italic titles given in the [[Wikipedia:Article titles#Italics and other formatting|Article titles]] policy. Meta templates which use this template should place {{Tl|Auto italic title}} in their documentation. ==Location on page== If the page has a {{t|Short description}} template, this template should go immediately underneath it, normally as the second item on the page. If there is no {{t|Short description}} template, add this template at the very top of the page, above everything else. There ought to be no blank line after {{tlg|Italic title|nolink=1}} because that will cause an extra blank line in the page's rendered appearance. ==Usage== ===Basic usage=== {{tlx|Italic title}} ===All parameters=== {{tlx|Italic title|noerror|string{{=}}text in title|all{{=}}yes}} == Parameters == * {{para|1}}: if this is set to {{para|1|noerror}}, error messages are suppressed. See [[#Errors]] for more details. * {{para|all}}: if this is set to {{para|all|yes}}, text in parentheses is italicized. * {{para|string}}: instead of italicizing the whole title, italicize only some specific text. For example, using {{para|string|Ally McBeal}} on the page {{nowrap|"List of Ally McBeal episodes"}} would result in {{nowrap|"List of ''Ally McBeal'' episodes"}}. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Page name#Changing the displayed title|DISPLAYTITLE]]:Desired Title<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> can be used instead in cases not covered by the parameters, e.g. two substrings with italics, or italics combined with lowercase first character. == Errors == Sometimes you may see red error messages like this at the top of the page: <span class="error"><nowiki>Warning: Display title "<i>Article title (disambiguation)</i>" overrides earlier display title "<i>Article title</i> (disambiguation)".</nowiki></span> This usually means that there is another instance of {{tl|Italic title}} on the page, usually added by one of the infoboxes. Certain infoboxes, for example {{tl|Infobox album}}, add {{tl|Italic title}} by default. Check the template documentation for any infobox used on the page; it may have instructions about how to deal with italic titles. You may be able to adjust the italics from the infobox instead of using {{tl|Italic title}} at the top of the article. Or if that doesn't work, you may be able to disable the infobox's italics code altogether. If you are still having problems, try putting {{tl|Italic title}} after the infobox. You can suppress the error message by using the code <code><nowiki>{{Italic title|noerror}}</nowiki></code>. Technical details: this template uses the [[Wikipedia:Magic words#Behavior switches|DISPLAYTITLE magic word]] to italicize the title. Error messages can be produced by any two templates which use this magic word, and are not limited to this template. If you are unsure why you are getting a particular error message, you can ask about it at [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)]]. == Tracking categories == If the {{para|string}} parameter is used but that string is not found in the title, the page is added to [[:Category:Pages using italic title with no matching string]]. == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template to italicize article titles", "params": { "1": { "label": "Error options", "description": "If set to \"noerror\", suppresses error messages. Using this is a last-ditch fix - see the template documentation for other options.", "type": "string" }, "all": { "label": "All", "description": "If set to \"yes\", italicization is forced on parenthesized text.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "string": { "label": "String", "description": "Specify a string in the title to italicize, rather than italicizing the entire title.", "type": "string", "required": false } } } </templatedata> ==See also== * [[WP:ITALICTITLE]] * {{Tlx|Italic title prefixed}} * {{Tlx|Italics correction}} {{Correct title examples}} {{When on basepage |<!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Correct title templates]] [[Category:Lua-based templates]] }} 1sntndnmm2qrnfns18c1w8qd7zb3dn5 User talk:Coachhimanshu 3 8181 52415 52414 2023-04-20T10:40:46Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki == PROMOTION == @[[User:Coachhimanshu|Coachhimanshu]] You have been blocked on this wiki for spamming to external sites, your websites have nothing to do with wikipedia. If you have any reason, please use email on my talk page. Again, this is not a place for selling or advert items. Beware!!! [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 10:29, 20 Apulo 2023 (UTC) oq229k6jsrjrjlbojl47jla31vpgz4r Template:User wikipedia/Administrator 10 8191 52436 52435 2023-04-30T06:46:07Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_wikipedia/Administrator]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userbox | id = {{{id|[[File:{{#if: {{{image|}}} | {{{image|}}} | {{#if:{{{noannounce|}}}|Badgev2-transbg.png|Wikipedia Administrator.svg}} }}|{{{logo-size|43x43px}}}]]}}} | info-s = {{{info-s|{{{info-size|8}}}}}} | info = {{#if:{{{RFA|}}}|[[{{{RFA}}}|This user]]|This user}} {{#if:{{{noannounce|}}}|don't need no stinkin' badges.|is an '''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]'''{{#if:{{{othertext|}}}|&nbsp;{{{othertext}}}|}} on the {{{1|[[English Wikipedia]]}}}. {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([{{fullurl:{{{lang_code|en}}}:Special:UserRights|user={{urlencode:{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}}&uselang=en}} <span style="color:#5871C6;">verify{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}|&nbsp;{{{lang_code}}}|}}</span>])</span>|<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([[Special:UserRights/{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|<span style="color:#5871C6;">verify</span>]])</span>}} }}}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{category handler|user=[[Category:Wikipedia administrators]]|talk=[[Category:Wikipedia administrators]]|subpage=no|nocat={{{nocat}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{yesno|{{{recall|}}}}}| [[Category:Wikipedia administrators open to recall]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3p2tmvbk8zh06bwm9r88oztortfsfbu Template:Userbox 10 8192 52440 52439 2023-04-30T06:46:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Userbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:userbox|userbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7xqp98n4frdf5oy8egh9oenx188107s Module:Userbox 828 8193 52442 52441 2023-04-30T06:46:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Userbox]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{userbox}}. local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function checkNum(val, default) -- Checks whether a value is a number greater than or equal to zero. If so, -- returns it as a number. If not, returns a default value. val = tonumber(val) if val and val >= 0 then return val else return default end end local function addSuffix(num, suffix) -- Turns a number into a string and adds a suffix. if num then return tostring(num) .. suffix else return nil end end local function checkNumAndAddSuffix(num, default, suffix) -- Checks a value with checkNum and adds a suffix. num = checkNum(num, default) return addSuffix(num, suffix) end local function makeCat(cat, sort) -- Makes a category link. if sort then return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.main(funcName, args) end end p.userbox = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox') p['userbox-2'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-2') p['userbox-r'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-r') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.main(funcName, args) local userboxData = p[funcName](args) local userbox = p.render(userboxData) local cats = p.categories(args) return userbox .. (cats or '') end function p._userbox(args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args['border-c'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] data.infoClass = args['info-class'] -- Get id values. local id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id data.id = id data.showId = id and true or false data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.idTextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNum(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14) data.idColor = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idLineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idOtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] data.idClass = args['id-class'] return data end p['_userbox-2'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-2}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-s'] or args[9], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-c'] or args[6] or args['id1-c'] or args[1] or '#999999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-c'] or args[2] or '#eeeeee' -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoColor = args['info-fc'] or args[8] or 'black' data.infoPadding = args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-op'] -- Get id values. data.showId = true data.id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id1 or 'id1' data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args['id1-c'] or args[1] or '#dddddd' data.idTextAlign = 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNum(args['id1-s'], 14) data.idLineHeight = args['id1-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idColor = args['id1-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['id1-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idOtherParams = args['id1-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[5] or args.id2 or 'id2' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = data.idHeight data.id2BackgroundColor = args['id2-c'] or args[7] or args[1] or '#dddddd' data.id2TextAlign = 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNum(args['id2-s'], 14) data.id2LineHeight = args['id2-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2Color = args['id2-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['id2-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2OtherParams = args['id2-op'] return data end p['_userbox-r'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-r}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args['border-c'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get id values. data.showId = false -- We only show id2 in userbox-r. -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-align'] or args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[3] or args.id or 'id' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.id2BackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.id2TextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNum(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14) data.id2Color = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2LineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2OtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] return data end function p.render(data) -- Renders the userbox html using the content of the data table. -- Render the div tag html. local root = mw.html.create('div') root :css('float', data.float) :css('border', (data.borderWidth or '') .. ' solid ' .. (data.borderColor or '')) :css('margin', '1px') :css('width', data.width) :addClass('wikipediauserbox') :addClass(data.bodyClass) -- Render the table tag html. local tableroot = root:tag('table') tableroot :attr('role', 'presentation') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('width', data.width) :css('margin-bottom', '0') :css('margin-top', '0') :css('background', data.backgroundColor) -- Render the id html. local tablerow = tableroot:tag('tr') if data.showId then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.idWidth) :css('height', data.idHeight) :css('background', data.idBackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.idTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.idFontSize .. 'pt') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.idColor) :css('padding', data.idPadding) :css('line-height', data.idLineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.idOtherParams) :addClass(data.idClass) :wikitext(data.id) end -- Render the info html. tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('text-align', data.infoTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.infoFontSize) :css('padding', data.infoPadding) :css('height', data.infoHeight) :css('line-height', data.infoLineHeight) :css('color', data.infoColor) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.infoOtherParams) :addClass(data.infoClass) :wikitext(data.info) -- Render the second id html. if data.showId2 then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.id2Width) :css('height', data.id2Height) :css('background', data.id2BackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.id2TextAlign) :css('font-size', data.id2FontSize .. 'pt') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.id2Color) :css('padding', data.id2Padding) :css('line-height', data.id2LineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.id2OtherParams) :wikitext(data.id2) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (title.namespace == 2) and not title.text:match("/") then return tostring(root) -- regular user page elseif title.namespace == 14 then return tostring(root) -- category elseif title.isTalkPage then return tostring(root) -- talk page end local legible = true local contrast = require('Module:Color contrast')._ratio local function has_text(wikitext) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("]]", "|]]") wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Mm][Ee][Dd][Ii][Aa]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", "") wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", "") wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", "") return mw.text.trim(wikitext) ~= "" end if contrast { data.infoColor, data.backgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then legible = false end -- For bold text >= 14pt, requirement is only 3. local idContrastThreshold = 4.5 local id2ContrastThreshold = 4.5 if (data.idFontSize or 0) >= 14 then idContrastThreshold = 3 end if (data.id2FontSize or 0) >= 14 then id2ContrastThreshold = 3 end if data.showId and contrast { data.idColor, data.idBackgroundColor, error = 0 } < idContrastThreshold then if has_text(data.id or "") then legible = false end end if data.showId2 and contrast { data.id2Color, data.id2BackgroundColor, error = 0 } < id2ContrastThreshold then if has_text(data.id2 or "") then legible = false end end if not legible then root:wikitext('[[Category:Userboxes with insufficient color contrast]]') end return tostring(root) end function p.categories(args, page) -- Gets categories from [[Module:Category handler]]. -- The page parameter makes the function act as though the module was being called from that page. -- It is included for testing purposes. local cats = {} cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory2 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory3 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory4 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory5 -- Get the title object local title if page then title = mw.title.new(page) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end -- Build category handler arguments. local chargs = {} chargs.page = page chargs.nocat = args.nocat chargs.main = '[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]' if args.notcatsubpages then chargs.subpage = 'no' end -- User namespace. local user = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do user = user .. makeCat(cat) end chargs.user = user -- Template namespace. local basepage = title.baseText local template = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do template = template .. makeCat(cat, ' ' .. basepage) end chargs.template = template return categoryHandler(chargs) end return p 6w2l2ajfkq15f0ifn1pk8nbrkfpmhdf Template:User rights templates 10 8194 52446 52445 2023-04-30T06:46:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_rights_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = User rights templates | title = [[Wikipedia:Userboxes/Wikipedia/User status|User rights userboxes]] | bodyclass = hlist | state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}} | group1 = User rights templates | list1 = * {{tl|User rights}} (meta-template for user right-related userboxes) * {{tl|User wikipedia/Accountcreator}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Administrator}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Autopatrolled}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Bureaucrat}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Checkuser}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Edit filter helper}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Edit filter manager}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Event coordinator}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Extended confirmed}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Filemover}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Interface Administrator}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Ipexempt}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Mass message sender}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/New page reviewer}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Oversighter}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Page mover}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Redirect autopatrolled}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Registered}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Retired Administrator}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Reviewer}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Rollback}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Template editor}} | group2 = Non-standard userboxes | list2 = * {{tl|User wikipedia/Administrator2}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/Administrator/Checkuser and oversighter}} * {{tl|User admin since}} * {{tl|User admin somewhere since}} * {{tl|User wikipedia/AFC}} * {{tl|User bureaucrat since}} * {{tl|User bureaucrat somewhere since}} * {{tlu|User:Mamizou/Userboxes/RbRv}} * {{tlu|User:Nsaa/Userboxes/bureaucrat somewhere since}} * {{tlu|User:Nsaa/Userboxes/OTRS user since}} * {{tlu|User:Deskana/Userboxes/checkuser since}} * {{tlu|User:Fimatic/Userboxes/User rollbacker since}} | group3 = User rights with time | list3 = * {{tl|User admin2 since}} * {{tl|User bureaucrat2 since}} * {{tl|User registered since}} * {{tl|User confirmed since}} * {{tl|User autoconfirmed since}} * {{tl|User extended confirmed since}} * {{tl|User reviewer since}} * {{tl|User rollbacker since}} * {{tl|User autopatroller since}} * {{tl|User new pages reviewer since}} * {{tl|User AfC reviewer since}} * {{tl|User file mover since}} * {{tl|User page mover since}} * {{tl|User account creator since}} * {{tl|User event coordinator since}} * {{tl|User template editor since}} * {{tl|User edit filter manager since}} * {{tl|User edit filter helper since}} * {{tl|User mass message sender since}} * {{tl|User interface admin since}} * {{tl|User checkuser since}} * {{tl|User oversighter since}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 1svfmpwj60yir3coqf0a3h6htt5p0it Template:User wikipedia/Administrator/doc 10 8195 52448 52447 2023-04-30T06:46:08Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_wikipedia/Administrator/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{notice|Only [[Wikipedia:Bureaucrats|bureaucrats]] can turn users into [[WP:Administrators|administrators]]; therefore, adding this userbox does '''not''' add an administrator.}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. --> ==Parameters== * {{para|1}} — optional first positional parameter: the name of the site on which the user is an admin. * {{para|lang_code}} — used together with {{para|1}}. * {{para|info-size}} and {{para|logo-size}} can alter the size of the text and image, respectively. * {{para|othertext}} appends text straight after 'administrator' (with the possibility to mention any other user rights the account has). * {{para|RFA|<var>wikilink</var>}} (without square brackets) of the user's RFA (English Wikipedia only). * {{para|recall|yes}} places the page in [[:Category: Wikipedia administrators open to recall]]. * {{para|noannounce|yes}} replaces the message and verify link with a message that says "This user don't need no stinkin' badges." Also replaces the image with a sheriff badge. Optional. * {{para|nocat|yes}} disables putting the page in [[:Category:Wikipedia administrators]]. === Userbox styling === * {{para|id}} — replace whole left box ** {{para|image}} — replace just the image, filename without the <nowiki>File:</nowiki> prefix ** {{para|logo-size}} — image size * {{para|info-s}} — text size See {{tl|Userbox}} for details. ==Examples== <pre> {{User wikipedia/Administrator|RFA=Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/FredBloggs}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|logo-size=33px|info-size=7}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|othertext=and...}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Wikimedia Commons|Commons]]|lang_code=commons}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[WP:Meta|]]|lang_code=m}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Wiktionary]]|lang_code=Wikt}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Wikiquote]]|lang_code=q}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Wikibooks]]|lang_code=b}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[German Wikipedia]]|lang_code=de}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|[[Norwegian Wikipedia]]|lang_code=no}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator|recall=yes}} </pre> ==External links== * [https://wiki.mozilla.org/Help:Interwiki_linking Help:Interwiki_linking] for setting correct lang_code {{User rights templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- ++++ PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, INSIDE INCLUDEONLY TAGS, THANK YOU. --> [[Category:Admin user templates|Administrator]] [[gu:ઢાંચો:User wikipedia/Administrator]] }}</includeonly> 48oxcjfsgri5qkrfibr2e4p6vy4uxq9 Module:Transclusion count/data/U 828 8196 52450 52449 2023-04-30T06:46:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Transclusion_count/data/U]] Scribunto text/plain return { ["U"] = 226000, ["U.S._Roads_WikiProject"] = 11000, ["UEFA_player"] = 4800, ["UK"] = 4500, ["UKR"] = 11000, ["UK_legislation"] = 2300, ["URL"] = 370000, ["URL2"] = 9900, ["URS"] = 7100, ["URY"] = 2000, ["US$"] = 11000, ["US50_Invite"] = 3700, ["USA"] = 40000, ["USBill"] = 2200, ["USCGC"] = 2600, ["USCongRep-end"] = 5000, ["USCongRep-row"] = 5400, ["USCongRep-start"] = 5000, ["USCongressOrdinal"] = 5900, ["USCongressOrdinal/code"] = 5900, ["USD"] = 4900, ["USGS_gazetteer"] = 11000, ["USNS"] = 2700, ["USN_flag"] = 10000, ["USRD"] = 5000, ["USS"] = 36000, ["USSR"] = 2200, ["USStat"] = 2200, ["US_Census_population"] = 38000, ["US_Census_population/styles.css"] = 38000, ["US_House_succession_box"] = 8700, ["US_State_Abbrev"] = 16000, ["US_county_navigation_box"] = 99000, ["US_government_sources"] = 2500, ["US_patent"] = 2800, ["US_state_navigation_box"] = 16000, ["UTRS"] = 7400, ["UTRS-unblock-user"] = 4900, ["UTZ"] = 2200, ["UZB"] = 2300, ["Ubl"] = 130000, ["Ublist"] = 4700, ["Ubx"] = 12000, ["Ucat"] = 38000, ["Ucfirstletter"] = 3400, ["Uir"] = 27000, ["Ul"] = 5500, ["Ulist"] = 6200, ["Umbox"] = 78000, ["Unassessed-Class"] = 10000, ["Unassessed_class"] = 2050000, ["Unblock-auto_reviewed"] = 5200, ["Unblock-spamun_reviewed"] = 2600, ["Unblock-un_reviewed"] = 15000, ["Unblock_reviewed"] = 65000, ["Unbulleted_list"] = 1190000, ["Uncategorized"] = 3100, ["Under_construction"] = 2400, ["Underline"] = 3600, ["Undisclosed_paid"] = 3000, ["Unindent"] = 4300, ["UnitedStatesCode"] = 3300, ["United_States_presidential_election_results_table_footer"] = 2900, ["United_States_presidential_election_results_table_header"] = 3200, ["United_States_presidential_election_results_table_row"] = 3200, ["United_States_topic"] = 6000, ["Unknown"] = 2600, ["Unknown-Class"] = 9800, ["Unlink"] = 21000, ["Unreferenced"] = 170000, ["Unreferenced_section"] = 36000, ["Unreferenced_stub"] = 2200, ["Unrelated"] = 5400, ["Unreliable_source?"] = 11000, ["Unreliable_sources"] = 8000, ["Unsourced"] = 5400, ["Update"] = 29000, ["Update_after"] = 5000, ["Update_inline"] = 5500, ["Update_inline_span"] = 2800, ["Update_section"] = 3800, ["Update_span"] = 2800, ["Updated"] = 55000, ["UploadCampaignLink"] = 2100, ["Uploader_information"] = 213000, ["Url"] = 88000, ["Use_American_English"] = 66000, ["Use_Australian_English"] = 124000, ["Use_Bangladeshi_English"] = 2900, ["Use_British_English"] = 254000, ["Use_Canadian_English"] = 37000, ["Use_Ghanaian_English"] = 2400, ["Use_Hiberno-English"] = 31000, ["Use_Hong_Kong_English"] = 4000, ["Use_Indian_English"] = 156000, ["Use_Irish_English"] = 20000, ["Use_Kenyan_English"] = 2400, ["Use_New_Zealand_English"] = 20000, ["Use_Nigerian_English"] = 4600, ["Use_Oxford_spelling"] = 2300, ["Use_Pakistani_English"] = 5500, ["Use_Philippine_English"] = 8900, ["Use_South_African_English"] = 7700, ["Use_dmy_dates"] = 1610000, ["Use_first_nonempty"] = 15000, ["Use_list-defined_references"] = 3300, ["Use_mdy_dates"] = 339000, ["User"] = 533000, ["User-generated_source"] = 5900, ["User-multi"] = 324000, ["User0"] = 14000, ["User19"] = 11000, ["User2"] = 3800, ["User21"] = 53000, ["User3"] = 236000, ["User4"] = 3200, ["User5"] = 6900, ["UserSummary"] = 113000, ["User_American"] = 2300, ["User_Copy_Edit"] = 2200, ["User_Firefox"] = 5900, ["User_HTML"] = 3000, ["User_OS:Dos/style.css"] = 2100, ["User_QAIbox"] = 5500, ["User_QAIbox/auto"] = 3600, ["User_Translator"] = 2300, ["User_UN"] = 2400, ["User_WP"] = 17000, ["User_WP/switch"] = 17000, ["User_Wikipedia"] = 2300, ["User_Wikipedia_reference"] = 2900, ["User_Wikipedian_For"] = 10000, ["User_Wikipedian_for"] = 15000, ["User_Wikipediholic"] = 2200, ["User_category_header"] = 2200, ["User_committed_identity"] = 2500, ["User_contrib"] = 5000, ["User_current_age"] = 2400, ["User_current_age/days"] = 2500, ["User_current_age/months"] = 2500, ["User_current_age/years"] = 2500, ["User_de"] = 5500, ["User_de-1"] = 7700, ["User_de-2"] = 4400, ["User_de-3"] = 2200, ["User_en"] = 39000, ["User_en-1"] = 2400, ["User_en-2"] = 7600, ["User_en-3"] = 15000, ["User_en-4"] = 8800, ["User_en-5"] = 6500, ["User_en-N"] = 4800, ["User_es"] = 3700, ["User_es-1"] = 7100, ["User_es-2"] = 4700, ["User_es-3"] = 2600, ["User_fr"] = 3800, ["User_fr-1"] = 9100, ["User_fr-2"] = 6400, ["User_fr-3"] = 3800, ["User_html"] = 2700, ["User_in_region"] = 27000, ["User_in_the_United_States"] = 4100, ["User_infobox"] = 2900, ["User_instrument"] = 2800, ["User_invitation"] = 5800, ["User_iso15924"] = 2300, ["User_iso15924/level-text"] = 2700, ["User_iso15924/user_script_catlink"] = 2700, ["User_it-1"] = 2800, ["User_ja-1"] = 2900, ["User_la-1"] = 2700, ["User_link"] = 230000, ["User_lives_in"] = 6900, ["User_male"] = 2200, ["User_oops"] = 2000, ["User_other"] = 576000, ["User_page"] = 44000, ["User_proud"] = 5000, ["User_rights"] = 4900, ["User_ru"] = 3000, ["User_ru-1"] = 2100, ["User_sandbox"] = 289000, ["User_summary"] = 113000, ["User_talk_other"] = 65000, ["User_time_zone"] = 4100, ["User_visited"] = 6400, ["User_wikipedia"] = 2000, ["User_wikipedia/RC_Patrol"] = 3700, ["User_wikipedia/Rollback"] = 2300, ["User_wikipedia/WikiGnome"] = 2700, ["User_wishes_to_visit"] = 6000, ["User_zh"] = 2200, ["Userbox"] = 296000, ["Userbox-2"] = 33000, ["Userbox-level"] = 101000, ["Userbox-r"] = 6100, ["UserboxCOI"] = 26000, ["Userbox_table_bottom"] = 11000, ["Userbox_table_category"] = 2400, ["Userbox_table_top"] = 11000, ["Userbox_table_userbox"] = 11000, ["Userboxbottom"] = 51000, ["Userboxtop"] = 56000, ["Usercheck-short"] = 3600, ["Userlinks"] = 28000, ["Userpage"] = 30000, ["Userpage_blanked"] = 8200, ["Userspace_draft"] = 41000, ["Usgs-gazetteer"] = 11000, ["Ushr"] = 15000, ["Ussc"] = 5100, ["Usurped"] = 5300, ["Utrs"] = 5200, ["Module:URL"] = 564000, ["Module:Unicode_data"] = 1380000, ["Module:Unicode_data/scripts"] = 463000, ["Module:Unstrip"] = 44000, ["Module:Unsubst"] = 11400000, ["Module:Unsubst-infobox"] = 188000, ["Module:Urldecode"] = 4400, ["Module:User"] = 533000, ["Module:UserLinks"] = 840000, ["Module:UserLinks/config"] = 840000, ["Module:UserLinks/extra"] = 23000, ["Module:UserLinks/shared"] = 840000, ["Module:User_contrib"] = 5000, ["Module:Userbox"] = 301000, ["Module:Uses_Wikidata"] = 3100, ["Module:Ustring"] = 667000, } nfns2ymmg52c5xmkfynhkl1rx25ckck Template:UBT 10 8197 52452 52451 2023-04-30T06:46:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:UBT]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Userbox templates]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} j4qw16g0gms4r4lhq2bm7b9klqsd8om Template:Userbox/doc 10 8198 52454 52453 2023-04-30T06:46:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Userbox/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|Module:Userbox}} {{High-use}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> This template can be used to quickly create a [[Wikipedia:Userboxes|userbox]] for display on a user's [[Wikipedia:User pages|user page]] without having to know HTML or Wikitable syntax. '''''[[WP:NFCC|Nonfree]] images may not be displayed in userboxes, and are subject to summary removal by any editor without any notice being required.''''' == Sandbox reminder== * Always practice or experiment in the [[Template:Userbox/sandbox]] or [[Template:Userbox/testcases]] * Once you are satisfied: Copy your code! * In your Browser's address bar, change "sandbox" or "testcases" to the name of your new Userbox. ** Example: ** '''CHANGE''' [{{Fullurl:Template:Userbox/sandbox}} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Userbox/sandbox]<!--Display http://, but allow possibility of https:// access.--> ** '''TO''' [{{Fullurl:Template:Userbox/sandbox}} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Userbox/WhateverYourNewBoxNameIs] ** If the name of your new Userbox is taken, create a different name. * You will be prompted to Start or Create your new Template Userbox! * Paste your code into the space provided. == Usage == <!-- Abstract usage of the template, one variable per row. --> <pre style="overflow: auto"> {{userbox | bodyclass = <!--Adds an HTML class attribute to the entire template's HTML table, to allow for styling, emission of microformats, etc.--> | border-c = <!--border color (default=id-c or #999999)--> | border-s = <!--border width in pixels (default=1)--> | float = <!--left|right|none (default=left)--> | id = <!--id image or text (image size should normally not exceed 90x45px)--> | id-a = <!--id horizontal alignment left/center/right/justify (default=center)--> | id-c = <!--id background color (default=#DDDDDD)--> | id-fc = <!--id font color (default=info-fc or black)--> | id-h = <!--id box height in pixels (default=45)--> | id-lh = <!--id line height (default=1.25em)--> | id-op = <!--id other CSS parameters--> | id-p = <!--id cell padding (default=0 1px 0 0)--> | id-s = <!--id text size in points (default=14)--> | id-w = <!--id box width in pixels (default=45)--> | info-class = <!--Adds an HTML class attribute to the "info" HTML table-row, to allow for styling, emission of microformats, etc.--> | info = <!--info text or image--> | info-a = <!--info horizontal alignment left/center/right/justify (default=left)--> | info-c = <!--info background color (default=#EEEEEE)--> | info-fc = <!--info font color (default=black)--> | info-lh = <!--info line height (default=1.25em)--> | info-op = <!--info other CSS parameters--> | info-p = <!--info padding (default=0 4px 0 4px)--> | info-s = <!--info text size in points (default=8)--> | nocat = <!--block page category declarations; see [[WP:NOCAT]] (default=false)--> | usercategory = <!--user category (optional, unlinked and without the "Category:" part)--> | usercategory2 = <!--user category (optional)--> | usercategory3 = <!--user category (optional)--> | usercategory4 = <!--user category (optional)--> | usercategory5 = <!--user category (optional)--> }} </pre> * All parameters are optional. * Images should normally be scaled to x45px or less. <!-- Explain what this template's parameters do -- if no params, delete the definition. --> Most HTML-based tables use only a handful of these attributes. The following subset can be used to quickly convert an HTML userbox into the format used here: <pre> {{userbox | border-c = | id = | id-c = | id-fc = | id-s = | info = | info-c = | info-fc = | info-lh = | info-s = }}</pre> == Examples == {| ! style="width: 300px;" | Code ! Result |- | <pre>{{userbox | border-c = #aaffaa | border-s = 2 | id = foo | id-c = #ffffee | id-s = 20 | info = ''foo bar'' | info-c = #ffeeff | info-s = 12 }}</pre> || {{userbox|id=foo|id-s=20|id-c=#ffffee|info=''foo bar''|info-c=#ffeeff|info-s=12|border-c=#aaffaa|border-s=2}} |- | colspan="2"| Below example shows the default appearance of a userbox, which is (much) higher than the 45px.<br>Compare the height of the one below with the above userbox. |- | <pre>{{userbox | border-c = #aaffaa | border-s = 2 | id = foo logo | id-c = #ffffee | info = ''We are trying to see default distance in between text lines, see the distance in between cell content and its border, and also see total height.'' | info-c = #ffeeff }}</pre> || {{userbox|id=foo logo|id-c=#ffffee|info=''We are trying to see default distance in between text lines, see the distance in between cell content and its border, and also see total height.''|info-c=#ffeeff|border-c=#aaffaa|border-s=2}} |- | colspan="2"| Below example shows how we can change that userbox and further specify parameters to bring down<br>the overall height of the userbox to the recommended height of 45px, even with four text lines.<br>Cell padding parameter "''info-p''" can also be set at "''1pt 1pt 1pt 2pt''", or "''1pt 2pt''" for better appearance,<br>when there are 4 text lines. |- | <pre>{{userbox | border-c = #aaffaa | border-s = 1 | id = foo logo | id-c = #ffffee | id-lh = 1.1em | id-s = 14 | info = ''We have specified values to lessen the distance between text lines and padding space between cell content and its border.'' | info-c = #ffeeff | info-lh = 1.05em | info-p = 1pt | info-s = 8 }}</pre> || {{userbox|id=foo logo|id-s=14|id-lh=1.1em|id-c=#ffffee|info=''We have specified values to lessen the distance between text lines and padding space between cell content and its border.''|info-c=#ffeeff|info-s=8|info-p=1pt|info-lh=1.05em|border-c=#aaffaa|border-s=1}} |- | colspan="2"| Below example is for advanced users, showing how we can specify other [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] properties,for example, "''font-family''",<br>to change the font or "''text-decoration''" to add lines around the text. Below, on the right side are two userboxes:<br>the top one is displayed without either parameters; and the bottom userbox is displayed by using the below code,<br>with the help of the "''info-op''" field. |- | <pre>{{userbox | border-c = #afa | border-s = 2 | id = foo logo | id-c = #ffe | id-lh = 1.1em | id-s = 14 | info = foo bar | info-c = #fef | info-op = font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; text-decoration: wavy overline green; | info-s = 14 }}</pre> || colspan="2"| {{Userbox|id=foo logo|id-s=14|id-lh=1.1em|id-c=#ffe|info=foo bar|info-c=#fef|info-s=14|border-c=#afa|border-s=2}} <br style="clear:both">&#160;<br /> {{Userbox|id=foo logo|id-s=14|id-lh=1.1em|id-c=#ffe|info=foo bar|info-c=#fef|info-s=14|info-op=font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; text-decoration: wavy overline green;|border-c=#afa|border-s=2}} |} ==Microformats== ; bodyclass : This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the userbox as a whole. ; info-class : This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the info component. This template supports the addition of [[microformat]] information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. To flag a userbox as containing [[hCard]] information about a person, for example, add the following parameter: <pre> | bodyclass = vcard </pre> ''or'' <pre> | info-class = vcard </pre> ''then'' (for example): <pre><nowiki> | title = …the books of <span class="fn">[[Iain Banks]]</span> </nowiki></pre> ...and so forth. Examples include: * <code>{{tlu|User:UBX/Iain Banks}}</code> - person * {{tlx|User Microformats}} - group (WikiProject Microformats) * {{tlx|User Brum}} - place (Birmingham) See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia. == Template Data == {{TemplateData header}} <TemplateData>{ "description": "This template can be used to quickly create a userbox for display on a user's user page without having to know HTML or Wikitable syntax.", "params": { "bodyclass": { "label": "Body class", "description": "Adds an HTML class attribute to the entire template's HTML table, to allow for styling, emission of microformats, etc.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "border-c": { "label": "Border color", "description": "Color of the outer border", "type": "string", "default": "#999", "required": false, "aliases": [ "border-color" ] }, "border-s": { "label": "Border width", "description": "border width in pixels", "type": "number", "default": "1", "required": false, "aliases": [ "border-width" ] }, "float": { "label": "Float", "description": "left|right|none", "type": "string", "default": "left", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "right", "none" ] }, "id": { "label": "Logo", "description": "id image or text", "type": "content", "required": false, "aliases": [ "3", "logo" ], "suggested": true }, "id-a": { "label": "Logo content horizontal alignment", "description": "Horizontal alignment of logo content; left/center/right/justify", "type": "string", "default": "center", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "center", "right", "justify" ] }, "id-c": { "label": "id-c", "description": "Two-in-one alias for border color and logo background color. Lower priority than border-c and logo-background", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "1" ], "example": "#d0d0d0" }, "id-fc": { "label": "Logo font color", "description": "Logo font color; if not specified, defaults to info font color", "type": "string", "default": "black", "required": false, "aliases": [ "logo-color" ] }, "id-h": { "label": "Logo height", "description": "Logo box height in pixels", "type": "number", "default": "45", "required": false, "aliases": [ "logo-height" ] }, "id-lh": { "label": "Logo line height", "description": "Logo line height", "type": "string", "default": "1.25em", "required": false, "aliases": [ "logo-line-height" ] }, "id-op": { "label": "Extra logo styling", "description": "Add additional arbitrary CSS styling to the logo", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "logo-other-param" ], "example": "opacity: 0.25" }, "id-p": { "label": "Logo padding", "description": "Logo cell padding", "type": "string", "default": "0 1px 0 0", "required": false, "aliases": [ "logo-padding" ] }, "id-s": { "label": "Logo font size", "description": "Logo text size in points", "type": "string", "default": "14", "required": false, "aliases": [ "5", "logo-size" ] }, "id-w": { "label": "Logo width", "description": "id box width in pixels", "type": "number", "default": "45", "required": false, "aliases": [ "logo-width" ] }, "info-class": { "label": "Info CSS classes", "description": "Adds an HTML class attribute to the \"info\" HTML table-row, to allow for styling, emission of microformats, etc.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "info": { "label": "Info", "description": "info text or image", "type": "content", "required": true, "aliases": [ "4" ] }, "info-a": { "label": "Info content horizontal alignment", "description": "Horizontal alignment of info content; left/center/right/justify", "type": "string", "default": "left", "required": false, "suggestedvalues": [ "left", "center", "right", "justify" ] }, "info-c": { "label": "Info background color", "description": "Info background color", "type": "string", "default": "#e0e0e0", "required": false, "aliases": [ "2", "info-background" ] }, "info-fc": { "label": "Info font color", "description": "info font color", "type": "string", "default": "black", "required": false, "aliases": [ "info-color" ] }, "info-lh": { "label": "Info line height", "description": "Info line height", "type": "string", "default": "1.25em", "required": false, "aliases": [ "info-line-height" ] }, "info-op": { "label": "Extra info styling", "description": "Add additional arbitrary CSS styling to the info", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "info-other-param" ], "example": "opacity: 0.25" }, "info-p": { "label": "Info padding", "description": "info padding", "type": "string", "default": "0 4px 0 4px", "required": false, "aliases": [ "info-padding" ] }, "info-s": { "label": "Info font size", "description": "info text size in points", "type": "number", "default": "8", "required": false, "aliases": [ "info-size" ] }, "nocat": { "label": "nocat", "description": "block page category declarations (see WP:NOCAT)", "type": "string", "default": "false", "required": false }, "usercategory": { "label": "usercategory", "description": "user category (optional)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "usercategory2": { "label": "usercategory2", "description": "user category (optional)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "usercategory3": { "label": "usercategory3", "description": "user category (optional)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "usercategory4": { "label": "usercategory4", "description": "user category (optional)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "usercategory5": { "label": "usercategory5", "description": "user category (optional)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "logo-background": { "label": "Logo background color", "description": "Background color of logo", "type": "string", "default": "#ddd" }, "id-class": { "label": "Logo CSS classes", "description": "CSS class or classes for the logo; optional", "type": "string", "default": "(none)" } }, "format": "block", "paramOrder": [ "bodyclass", "float", "border-c", "border-s", "id", "id-a", "logo-background", "id-c", "id-fc", "id-h", "id-s", "id-lh", "id-p", "id-w", "id-class", "id-op", "info", "info-a", "info-c", "info-fc", "info-lh", "info-p", "info-s", "info-class", "info-op", "nocat", "usercategory", "usercategory2", "usercategory3", "usercategory4", "usercategory5" ] }</TemplateData> ==See also== {{UBT}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> [[Category:Userboxes|*]] [[Category:User namespace templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> px5sfwmnobz8535tk8os4zrhb303ai8 Template:Userbox templates 10 8199 52456 52455 2023-04-30T06:46:31Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Userbox_templates]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ ! {{navbar|Template:Userbox templates|mini=y}} ! Userbox metatemplates |- ! Left |vertical-align:top;"| *{{tlx|Userbox}} *{{tlx|Userbox-w}} — wide variation ---- *{{tlx|Userbox-flag}} — for location-related userboxes *{{tlx|Userbox-level}} — for skill-related userboxes |- ! Right | *{{tlx|Userbox-r}} *{{tlx|Userbox-w-r}} — wide variation ---- *{{tlx|userbox-flag-r}} — for location-related userboxes *{{tlx|Userbox-level-r}} — for skill-related userboxes |- ! Left and Right |style="vertical-align:top;"| *{{tlx|Userbox-2}} |- ! None |style="vertical-align:top;"| *{{tlx|Userbox-m}} |- !colspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| '''See also:''' [[Module:Userbox]], [[Wikipedia:Userboxes]], [[Wikipedia:Userboxes/Userboxes]] |}<noinclude>{{documentation|content= This template provides easy links and usage of the basic userbox templates. [[Category:Documentation shared content templates|Userboxes]] }}</noinclude> eb8g2e6qovsvfdiiabhmfpon2yooajh Template:User wikipedia/Interface Administrator 10 8200 52471 52470 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_wikipedia/Interface_Administrator]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{User rights |image=Wikipedia Interface administrator.svg |temporary={{{temporary|}}} |rights=[[Wikipedia:Interface administrators|interface administrator]] |where={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|[[English Wikipedia]]}} |group=interface-admin |category={{#if:{{{1|}}}||Wikipedia interface administrators}} |RFA={{{RFA|}}} |lang_code={{{lang_code|}}} |nocat={{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:User rights/doc}} </noinclude> ovcssj6dbkpil53z1jmqm37ptwovne9 Template:!- 10 8201 52473 52472 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!-]] wikitext text/x-wiki |-<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8 Template:!! 10 8202 52475 52474 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:!!]] wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g Template:Format item 10 8203 52477 52476 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Format_item]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Item|format}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 1megg2u367ueqv830p62lg0r5u64yqk Template:Item 10 8204 52479 52478 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Item]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Item|pack}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 4yxtdqre2hvr0k40m6udmgyrmmjsq51 Template:Markup 10 8205 52481 52480 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| style="{{#if:{{{width}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} margin-top:0;margin-left:{{{margin-left|{{{margin|0}}}}}}; border-width:medium; padding:0; {{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{!}}+ '''{{{title}}}'''}} {{#if:{{{noheaders|}}}{{{notitle|}}} | |! scope="col" style="width:50%;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col1headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col1|{{{t1|Markup}}}}}} {{!!}}<!-- -->scope="col" style="width:50%;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col2headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col2|{{{t2|Renders as}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{for loop||call=format item|pc1n=template|pc1v=Markup/row|pc2n=c1style|pc2v={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|pc3n=c2style|pc3v={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|pv=item|{{item|c1={{{1|}}}|c2={{{2|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{3|}}}|c2={{{4|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{5|}}}|c2={{{6|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{7|}}}|c2={{{8|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{9|}}}|c2={{{10|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{11|}}}|c2={{{12|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{13|}}}|c2={{{14|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{15|}}}|c2={{{16|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{17|}}}|c2={{{18|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{19|}}}|c2={{{20|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{21|}}}|c2={{{22|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{23|}}}|c2={{{24|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{25|}}}|c2={{{26|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{27|}}}|c2={{{28|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{29|}}}|c2={{{30|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{31|}}}|c2={{{32|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{33|}}}|c2={{{34|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{35|}}}|c2={{{36|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{37|}}}|c2={{{38|}}}}}|{{item|c1={{{39|}}}|c2={{{40|}}}}}}} |- |style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"| |style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"| |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 80e3zfg3qruxkehy9441fpu1bccst47 Template:Markup/row 10 8206 52483 52482 2023-04-30T06:48:48Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Markup/row]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| style="border-width:medium;"</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{c1|value}}}|&#32; {{!-}} {{!}}style{{=}}"background:#f8f9fa ; border:1px solid #eaecf0 ; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"{{!}} <!-- -->{{#tag:pre |{{{c1|[markup]}}}|style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; {{{c1style|}}}"}} {{!}}style{{=}}"background:#f8f9fa ; border:1px solid #eaecf0 ; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"{{!}} <!-- --><div style="{{{c2style|}}}"> {{{c2|[''rendering'']}}} </div> }}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude> |- |style="border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:text-top;"| |style="border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:text-top;"| |- |}</noinclude> 4gosvs5o59u2ihezwpqo5kg1wttioqx Module:Item 828 8207 52485 52484 2023-04-30T06:48:49Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:Item]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function escape(str) return str:gsub("[|\\]", function (c) return string.format("\\%03d", c:byte()) end) end local function unescape(str) return str:gsub("\\(%d%d%d)", function (d) return string.char(d) end) end -- Implements [[Template:Item]] function p.pack(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local result = '' for key, value in pairs(parent.args) do result = result .. "|" .. escape(tostring(key)) .. "|" .. escape(value) end return result .. "|"; end local function unpack(str) local result = { } for key, value in str:gfind("|([^|]*)|([^|]*)") do result[unescape(key)] = unescape(value) end return result end -- Implements [[Template:Component]] function p.component(frame) return unpack(frame.args[1])[frame.args[2]] end local function getItems(frame) return frame:getParent().args end local function invert(tbl) local result = { } for key, value in pairs(tbl) do result[value] = key end return result end -- Add args into item as appropriate (see [[Template:Format item]]) local function addArgs( item, -- unpacked item to modify args, -- arguments for adding into item ignore, -- pass in invert{keys to ignore} shift -- for numbered arguments, args[key+shift] is assigned to item[key] -- returns: item ) for key, value in pairs(args) do if not ignore[key] then local _, _, paramKey = string.find(key, "^param (.*)") local _, _, importantKey = string.find(key, "^important (.*)") paramKey = paramKey or importantKey or key if shift and type(paramKey) == "number" then paramKey = paramKey - shift if paramKey < 1 then paramKey = nil end end if paramKey and (importantKey or item[paramKey] == nil) then item[paramKey] = value end end end return item end -- Implements [[Template:Format item]] function p.format(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local ignore = invert{ "template", "item" } local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(args.item), args, ignore) return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } end -- See [[Template:Item#Format each item using a template]] function p.each(frame) local args = frame.args local items = getItems(frame) local separator = args[1] or "" local prepend = args[2] or "" local append = args[3] or "" local ignore = invert{ "template" } local shift = 3 local result = "" for i, item in ipairs(items) do local templateArgs = addArgs(unpack(item), args, ignore, shift) result = result .. prepend .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } .. append if items[i + 1] then result = result .. separator end end return result end -- See [[Template:Item#Gather given parameter from all items]] function p.gather(frame) local args = frame.args local items = getItems(frame) local parameter = args.parameter or "1" local templateArgs = { } for i, item in ipairs(items) do templateArgs[i] = unpack(item)[parameter] end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = args.template, args = templateArgs } end return p 8a56kjxfu3plv66z6z732hkase6suqc Template:User rights 10 8208 52487 52486 2023-04-30T06:48:49Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_rights]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{userbox | border-c = #999 | id = {{#if:{{{image|}}} | [[File:{{{image|}}}|{{{logo-size|40px}}}]]}} | id-c = {{{id-c|#DDD}}} | info = {{#if:{{{RFA|}}}|[[{{{RFA}}}|This user]]|This user}} has {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{temporary|}}}}}|yes|temporary{{sp}}|}}'''{{{rights}}}''' rights on the {{{where|}}}.<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks"> ([{{#switch:{{{group|}}} |autoconfirmed = {{fullurl:{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}|{{{lang_code|}}}:|}}Special:UserRights|user={{urlencode:{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} |#default = {{fullurl:{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}|{{{lang_code|}}}:|}}Special:ListUsers|username={{urlencode:{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}}&group={{{group|}}}&limit=1{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}|&uselang=en|}}}}}} <span style="color:#5871C6;">verify</span>{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}|&nbsp;{{{lang_code}}}|}}])</span> | info-c = #EEE | info-s = {{{info-s|{{{info-size|8}}}}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} | usercategory = {{{category|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1of0pxq9upwf9bflfouxwdior4lzth9 Template:User rights/doc 10 8209 52489 52488 2023-04-30T06:48:49Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:User_rights/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> <noinclude> This is a shared documentation page. </noinclude> {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x}}|many||{{High-use}}}} ==Template parameters== {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|User rights |{{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Use this to create a userbox about user rights.", "params": { "image": { "label": "image", "description": "File name image to show, excluding the prefix File:", "example": "Wikipedia Administrator.svg", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "logo-size": { "label": "logo size", "description": "width of image", "example": "35px", "default": "40px", "type": "string" }, "RFA": { "label": "RFA", "description": "page to link to", "example": "WP:USER", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "temporary": { "label": "temporary", "description": "includes 'temporary' before rights", "example": "temporary=yes, or temporary=y", "type": "string", "required": true }, "rights": { "label": "rights", "description": "name of the user rights", "example": "[[Wikipedia:User access levels#Administrators|admin]]", "type": "string", "required": true }, "where": { "label": "where", "description": "name of the project", "example": "English Wikipedia", "type": "string", "required": true }, "lang_code": { "label": "language code", "description": "2 letter language code used in URL to verify rights", "example": "ru", "default": "en", "type": "string" }, "username": { "label": "username", "description": "username used in URL to verify rights", "example": "UPX", "default": "BASEPAGENAME", "type": "wiki-user-name" }, "group": { "label": "group", "description": "user right name used in URL to verify rights", "example": "sysop", "type": "string" }, "info-s": { "label": "info size", "description": "info box text size", "example": "7", "default": "8", "type": "number", "aliases": ["info-size"] }, "nocat": { "label": "nocat", "description": "disable automatic page category declarations (see WP:NOCAT)", "example": "true", "type": "string" }, "category": { "label": "category", "description": "category to place the user page in", "example": "Wikipedia administrators", "type": "string" }, "id-c": { "label": "logo color", "description": "Left box background color", "example": "#D0D0D0", "default": "#DDD", "type": "string" } } }</templatedata> == Usage == This template shows that a user has the account creator right. {{markup |<nowiki>{{User rights|rights=[[Wikipedia:User access levels#Administrators|admin]]|where=English Wikipedia}}</nowiki> |{{User rights|rights=[[Wikipedia:User access levels#Administrators|admin]]|where=English Wikipedia}} |<nowiki>{{User rights |image=Wikipedia Administrator.svg |rights=administrator |where=[[Russian Wikipedia]] |group=sysop |lang_code=ru}}</nowiki> |{{User rights|image=Wikipedia Administrator.svg|rights=administrator|where=[[Russian Wikipedia]]|group=sysop|lang_code=ru}} |<nowiki>{{User rights |image=Wikipedia Administrator.svg |RFA={{{RFA|}}} |rights=[[Wikipedia:User access levels#Administrators|admin]] |where=[[English Wikipedia]] |lang_code={{{lang_code|}}} |username={{{username|}}} |group=sysop |nocat={{{nocat|}}} |category=Wikipedia administrators}}</nowiki> |{{User rights|image=Wikipedia Administrator.svg|rights=[[Wikipedia:User access levels#Administrators|admin]]|where=[[English Wikipedia]]|group=sysop}} }} == See also == * [[Help:Interwiki linking]] - for setting correct {{param|lang_code}} |== Usage == {{markup |{{((}}{{PAGENAME}}{{))}} |{{ {{PAGENAME}} }} |{{((}}{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>|[[Russian Wikipedia]]|lang_code=ru</nowiki>{{))}} |{{ {{PAGENAME}}|[[Russian Wikipedia]]|lang_code=ru}} |{{((}}{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>|RFA=WP:USER</nowiki>{{))}} |{{ {{PAGENAME}}|RFA=WP:USER}} }} }} {{User rights templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| {{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|User rights |[[Category:User namespace templates|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]}} <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Documentation shared content templates]] </noinclude> cequalm5n56gwlpplz8v8xqrrutqhvs Category:User swk 14 8211 52511 2023-05-13T18:20:59Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]] wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Malawi Sena. l20r32bfhcf18v8rfil6pf6f4ebq4k5 Category:User bem 14 8212 52512 2023-05-13T18:20:59Z Babel AutoCreate 4361 Kupanga tsamba lokha la [[Project:Babel|Babel]] wikitext text/x-wiki Ogwiritsa ntchito m'gulu lino amasonyeza chidziwitso chawo cha chinenero Bemba. mpoqorv7mr453428pke0fs78akesxoz Template:Warn user 10 8213 52514 2023-05-15T17:05:21Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "== Only warning: Personal attacks == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] This is your '''only warning'''; if you make [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]] on other people again, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further notice'''. Comment on content, not on other contributors or people.<!-- Template:uw-npa4im --> Referring to [[WP:Assume good faith|good-faith]] edits as vandalism and terrorism is so far b..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Only warning: Personal attacks == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] This is your '''only warning'''; if you make [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]] on other people again, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]] without further notice'''. Comment on content, not on other contributors or people.<!-- Template:uw-npa4im --> Referring to [[WP:Assume good faith|good-faith]] edits as vandalism and terrorism is so far beyond the pale here that we have zero sympathy for those making such claims. If you continue making such claims in your edit summaries I will take you to AN/I. — 8v4lzbpaa34l3i2ara62w6uqbc943vd User talk:ScottishFinnishRadish 3 8224 52543 52542 2023-06-24T13:50:57Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[User talk:ScottishFinnishRadish]]": Excessive vandalism ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:ScottishFinnishRadish 2 8225 52545 52544 2023-06-24T13:52:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Protected "[[User:ScottishFinnishRadish]]": Excessive vandalism: Owner can request settings to be off anytime ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Boma la Mzimba 0 8228 52648 52591 2023-09-25T00:03:12Z InternetArchiveBot 7777 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:MW-Mzimba.png|right|115px|Location of Mzimba District in Malawi]] '''Mzimba''' ndi boma mu chigawo cha kumpoto kwa dziko la [[Malawi]]. Likulu lake ndi Mzimba. Derali lili ndi malo okwana 10,430 km2 ndipo lili ndi anthu 610,944. Ndilo chigawo chachikulu koposa m'Malawi. ==Makhalidwe ake== Mapiri a Viphya ali kum'mwera ndi kum'maŵa kwa chigawochi. Chigwa cha Mzimba chimakhala pakatikati pa chigawochi, chomwe chimatsitsidwa ndi Mtsinje wa South Rukuru ndi nthambi zake. Malire akumadzulo kwa chigawochi ali m'malire a Malawi ndi Zambia, pomwe malire otsika amalekanitsa beseni la South Rukuru ndi beseni la Luangwa ku Zambia. <gallery> File:Mzimba Boma.jpg|Mzimba Boma File:Reserve Bank of Malawi Mzuzu.jpg|[[Reserve Bank of Malawi Mzuzu Branch]] File:Mzimba Bus Depot.jpg|Mzimba Bus Depot </gallery> ==Boma== Pali zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri za Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Mzimba: * [[Mzimba - Central]] * [[Mzimba - East]] * [[Mzimba - Hora]] * [[Mzimba - Luwelezi]] * Mzimba - [[Mzuzu City]] * [[Mzimba - North]] * [[Mzimba - North East]] * [[Mzimba - Solora]] * [[Mzimba - South]] * [[Mzimba - South East]] * [[Mzimba - South West]] * [[Mzimba - West]] Since [[Malawian general election, 2009|2009.]] == Mizinda ya m'chigawo cha Mzimba == *[[Mzimba]] (capital) *[[Mzuzu]] *[[Ekwendeni]] ==Chuma== Ntchito zofala kwambiri ndizolima chimanga ndi nyemba zowonjezeredwa ndi ziŵeto, kuwonjezera apo fodya amalimidwa monga mbewu ya ndalama. Pakali pano ku Mzimba kuli makomiti a maphunziro okwana 98.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mzimba District, Northern Region, Malawi|url=https://www.mindat.org/feature-925496.html|website=www.mindat.org|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> == Chiwerengero cha anthu == Panthawi ya Kafukufuku wa Malawi wa 2018, kugawidwa kwa anthu m'chigawo cha Mzimba ndi mafuko anali motere:<ref>[http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/2018%20Malawi%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf 2018 Malawi Population and Housing Census Main Report]</ref> * 78.3% [[Tumbuka people|Tumbuka]] * 9.1% [[Chewa people|Chewa]] * 6.3% [[Ngoni people|Ngoni]] * 1.4% [[Lomwe people|Lomwe]] * 1.1% [[Yao people (East Africa)|Yao]] * 1.0% [[Tonga people (Malawi)|Tonga]] * 0.9% [[Sukwa people|Sukwa]] * 0.4% [[Lambya people|Lambya]] * 0.3% [[Nyakyusa people|Nkhonde]] * 0.1% [[Sena people|Sena]] * 0.1% [[Mang'anja]] * 0.1% [[Nyanja people|Nyanja]] * 0.8% Others == Chikhalidwe == Chigawochi chimapangidwa ndi anthu a Tumbuka omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chawo cha Dance (VIMBUZA) komanso mbadwa za anthu a Ngoni ochokera ku South Africa omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chawo cha Dance (Ingoma). Komabe chilankhulo chachikulu chomwe amalankhula ndi chiTumbuka. Likulu la chigawocho lili ku Mzimba. Komabe, tauni yaikulu ndi Mzuzu, yomwe ndi likulu la chigawo cha kumpoto kwa Malawi. Komanso ndi likulu la netball ku Malawi, masewera opambana kwambiri ku Malawi. Osewera ambiri mu timu ya dziko, kuphatikizapo nyenyezi yapadziko lonse Mwayi Kumwenda anabadwira ndikukula ku Mzimba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mzimba｜All About Malawi|url=https://allaboutmalawi.com/mzimba|website=All About Malawi|language=ja|access-date=2020-05-27|archive-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808084751/https://allaboutmalawi.com/mzimba|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mbiri == Mbiri imanena kuti a Zwangendaba Ngonis anali ankhondo amene anakhazikika kumpoto kwa Malawi. Komabe, pamene mutu wa banja la Zwangendaba anamwalira, ana ake aamuna anasamukira ku chigawo chimene tsopano ndi chigawo cha Mzimba ndipo asanu ndi aŵiri mwa mbadwa zake akulamulirabe. Mzimba, lomwe limatanthauza thupi la munthu, linakhudzidwa ndi mayitanidwe ogawanitsa chigawocho m'magawo atatu kumayambiriro kwa 2016. Nzika ndi akuluakulu ena anafuna kuti chigawocho chigaŵanike, pamene wolamulira wamkulu sanali kutero.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/debate-for-mzimba-split-rages-on-malawi-ngoni-district/|title=Debate for Mzimba split rages on: Malawi Ngoni district - Malawi Nyasa Times - Malawi breaking news in Malawi|date=2016-04-07|newspaper=Malawi Nyasa Times - Malawi breaking news in Malawi|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zithandozami-qeko.blogspot.com/2011/02/mzimba-and-nguni-kingdom-in-malawi.html|title=REV DR QEKO JELE: MZIMBA AND THE NGUNI KINGDOM IN MALAWI|last=Qeko|first=Dr|date=2011-02-14|website=REV DR QEKO JELE|access-date=2016-11-16}}</ref> == Anthu odziwika == [[Mwayi Kumwenda]] (1989- ), a [[netball]] player for the [[Malawi national netball team|Malawi national team]].{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} ==Woananiso== *[[Embangweni]] *Kanjuchi *Chikangawa *Euthin *Edingen *Manyamula *Mphelembe *Eswazin *Mbalachanda *Enukweni *Bulala ==Zolemba== {{Reflist}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070612234953/http://www.usaid.gov/stories/malawi/ss_malawi_taketwo.html USAID - Aid from the American People] {{Regions and districts of Malawi}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|11|30|S|33|30|E|region:MW_type:adm1st|display=title}} [[Category:Districts of Malawi]] [[Category:Districts in Northern Region, Malawi]] ar6g4q4azwpmdxjo1jhkl4hsw96hs02 Template:Authority control 10 8230 52595 2023-08-06T12:07:23Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r48ujosbuyn94pk0voopv45idwf5fo2 Template:Authority control/doc 10 8231 52596 2023-08-06T12:08:28Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Authority control|Module:Authority control/config|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Uses Wikidata|section=Wikidata}} {{Authority control/related}} {{TOC right}} == Description == {{details|Authority control|Wikipedia:Authority control}} This template links Wikipedia articles to vario..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Authority control|Module:Authority control/config|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Uses Wikidata|section=Wikidata}} {{Authority control/related}} {{TOC right}} == Description == {{details|Authority control|Wikipedia:Authority control}} This template links Wikipedia articles to various library (and other) catalogue systems, for biographies and other topics. This template draws its values from [[Wikidata]]. A pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px]] gives convenient access to the "Identifiers" section of the corresponding Wikidata item. === Empty instances === If there is no information in Wikidata for the specific subject, an empty instance of this template will be ''dormant'', meaning it will be invisible on the rendered page. Thus, using this template on a page with no authority information is harmless. An empty instance of this template stays dormant in an article, until values are added to Wikidata, when it will then display them. === Validation === The template attempts to validate digits for all values and shows an error if the check fails. <!--Wherever possible, the template also generates a link to [[WorldCat Identities]], using VIAF or LCCN values, or manually via {{para|WORLDCATID}}.--> === Position === {{See also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Standard appendices and footers{{!}}Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout}} As a metadata template, the Authority control template should be placed on a new line, after the [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]] section and [[Wikipedia:Navigation templates|navigation templates]], immediately before the categories. ==Usage== :{{kbd|<nowiki>{{Authority control}}</nowiki>}} As a general guideline: # Insert the empty version # Click "[[Help:Show preview|Show preview]]" to see which sources are automatically pulled from Wikidata # If you know of more sources, add those sources to the article's [[WP:Wikidata#Access from Wikipedia|Wikidata item]], so that other language versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit. === Suppression of identifiers === Identifiers can be selectively suppressed via the {{para|suppress}} parameter. For example: :{{kbd|<nowiki>{{Authority control |suppress=VIAF,LCCN,WORLDCATID}}</nowiki>}} === Specifying the Wikidata item === If a page is not connected to a Wikidata item (for example, a page in draft space, user space or project space), you can specify the appropriate item to draw data from, by using the {{para|qid}} parameter. :{{kbd|<nowiki>{{Authority control |qid=Q49605590}}</nowiki>}} To find the correct item, you can [[wikidata:Special:Search|search the database]]. If there is not yet an existing item, you can [[wikidata:Special:NewItem|create a new item]]. As soon as the page is connected to a Wikidata item, this parameter will be ignored so you can remove it from the template. === Additional Wikidata items === In some cases, you might need to specify additional items to draw data from. For example, * [[Bonnie and Clyde]] also draws data from {{Q|Q2319886}} and {{Q|Q3320282}} * [[North Rona]] also draws data from {{Q|Q28831543}} To specify additional items, you can use the {{para|additional}} parameter. For example: <kbd><nowiki>{{Authority control | additional = Q2319886, Q3320282}}</nowiki></kbd> === Whitelists === A number of whitelists are configured, which allow only a limited selection of identifiers to be displayed. These can be used with the {{para|show}} parameter. For example, including {{para|show|arts}} will only show identifiers which have identified as particularly relevant to the arts. {{para|country}} can be used as an alias for {{para|show}} (but they can't both be used simultaneously). {{collapse|{{#invoke:Authority control/documentation|whitelisttable}}|List of whitelists}} ==Examples== ;[[Victor Hugo]] <kbd><nowiki>{{Authority control |qid=Q535}}</nowiki></kbd> {{Authority control |qid=Q535}} ;[[Alexander Graham Bell]] <kbd><nowiki>{{Authority control |qid=Q34286}}</nowiki></kbd> {{Authority control |qid=Q34286}} ;[[Harry Forbes Witherby]]: <kbd><nowiki>{{Authority control |qid=Q352545}}</nowiki></kbd> {{Authority control |qid=Q352545}} == Rendering == The template is split into a number of sections, including "General", "National libraries", "Art galleries and museums", etc. The template usually displays as a navbox with a header: {{Authority control |qid=Q921242}} If all identifiers are in the same section, {{para|state}} is ignored, and the template displays on one line. If you use additional qids to draw data from additional wikidata items, then a new section will be added for each. In this case, the identifiers will not be separated further: {{Authority control |qid=Q219937|additional=Q2319886,Q3320282}} {{collapsible option}} {{Anchor|Wikidata|Tracking categories}} === Microformat === The template wraps each UID value with the [[HTML]] markup: <code><nowiki><span class="uid">...</span></nowiki></code>, which enables the first-found value to be included in an [[hCard]] [[microformat]]. == List of identifiers == {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCAT:All articles with faulty authority control information}}|{{error|Warning: {{plural|{{PAGESINCAT:All articles with faulty authority control information}}|article has|articles have}} faulty authority control information}}, see [[:Category:All articles with faulty authority control information|All articles with faulty authority control information]].}} The template gets its information from the following properties on [[Wikidata]]: {{#invoke:Authority control/documentation|docConfTable}} == Additional tracking categories == This template may add the following categories: * {{clc|Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention}} – category to track error * {{clc|Pages using authority control with parameters}} – IDs should be migrated to Wikidata === Error reports === {{Template error report}} ==See also== * [[Wikipedia:Authority control]] – editor information * [[Help:Authority control]] – reader help * [[Template:Taxonbar]] – authority control style template for taxonomic databases * [[Template:Sports links]] – authority control style template for sports articles * [[User:UBX/Authority control]] – for self-identifying as an AC user * [[:Commons:Template:Authority control]] - template on Commons == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template to link Wikipedia articles to various library catalogue systems", "params": { "state": { "description": "Initial state of the template", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "autocollapse", "expanded", "collapsed" ], "default": "autocollapse" }, "qid": { "label": "qid", "description": "Wikidata QID number for an article not yet connected to a Wikidata item. Once the article is connected to a Wikidata item, then this parameter will be ignored.", "example": "Q49605590", "type": "string" }, "suppress": { "description": "Comma-separated list of identifers to suppress from the template. Will recognise the Wikidata property IDs (e.g. P227), or the abbreviated name of the identifier (e.g. VIAF).", "example": "P227, P1986", "type": "string" }, "additional": { "description": "Comma-seprated list of additional Wikidata QIDs of items to display data for. Each should be related and covered by the article.", "type": "string", "example": "Q28831543" }, "show": { "aliases": [ "country" ], "label": "whitelist", "example": "ES", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "arts" ], "suggested": true, "description": "Whitelist (e.g. arts) or country code (e.g. ES) or property (e.g. P214) to show. If not specified, then every supported identifier will be displayed." } }, "format": "inline", "paramOrder": [ "show", "suppress", "qid", "additional", "state" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia authority control]] [[Category:Templates using data from Wikidata]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Category:External link templates using Wikidata]] }}</includeonly> c5k463kndkbt4lbkzess3lzhxx2ea9s Template:Collapse 10 8232 52597 2023-08-06T12:09:50Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "{| <!-- Template:Collapse --> class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk {{#switch:{{lc:{{{expand|no}}}}}|uncollapse|uncollapsed|expand|expanded|yes|y=mw-uncollapsed|#default=mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{NAMESPACEE}}|{{ns:0}}|display: none;}}background-color: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|silver}}}; {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{float|}}} | left = margin:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0; width:{{{{{|saf..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| <!-- Template:Collapse --> class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk {{#switch:{{lc:{{{expand|no}}}}}|uncollapse|uncollapsed|expand|expanded|yes|y=mw-uncollapsed|#default=mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{NAMESPACEE}}|{{ns:0}}|display: none;}}background-color: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|silver}}}; {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{float|}}} | left = margin:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0; width:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|auto}}; float: left; clear: {{{clear|left}}} | right = margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.5em; width:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|auto}}; float: right; clear: {{{clear|right}}} | none = margin:0.2em 0; width:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|auto}}; clear: {{{clear|none}}} | center | centre = margin:0.2em auto; width:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|auto}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}} | #default = margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}} }}; padding: 1px;" |- ! style="background-color: {{{background|{{{bg|#F0F2F5}}}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}}}}; {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|}}" | <div style="display: inline; font-size: 115%;">{{{2|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div> |- | style="border: solid {{{border2|1px silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|8px}}}; background-color: {{{bg2|white}}};" | <div>{{{content|{{{text|{{{1<noinclude>|{{lorem ipsum|3}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}</div> |}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{NAMESPACEE}}|{{ns:0}}|<span class="error noprint">[[Template:collapse]] is not available for use in articles (see [[MOS:COLLAPSE]]).</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 18z1l6nprqraqo26rrr8dvtz5p2ag0n User talk:Mai-anh.peterson.rubric 3 8233 52600 2023-08-13T05:28:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 2889 /* Invitation to Rejoin the Healthcare Translation Task Force */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Invitation to Rejoin the [https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed:Translation_task_force Healthcare Translation Task Force] == [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|right|frameless|125px]] You have been a [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/prior/index.php medical translators within Wikipedia]. We have recently relaunched our efforts and invite you to [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php join the new process]. Let me know if you have questions. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 12:34, 13 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_translators/10&oldid=25451576 --> odg74u40666wfliot2728larlzic0fm MediaWiki:BlockedExternalDomains.json 8 8234 52606 2023-08-24T10:08:36Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with " [ { "domain": "testinvalid.invalid", "notes": "Test domain -- Xaosflux 11:50, 25 June 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "pgtipsandknowledge.blogspot.com", "notes": "see [[Special:Permalink/1164908440#pgtipsandknowledge.blogspot.com|request]] -- ToBeFree 20:48, 11 July 2023 (UTC) // see also [[:phab:T341626]] regarding the format of this list" }, { "domain": "setmycareer.net", "notes": "https://en.wikipedia.org..." json application/json [ { "domain": "testinvalid.invalid", "notes": "Test domain -- Xaosflux 11:50, 25 June 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "pgtipsandknowledge.blogspot.com", "notes": "see [[Special:Permalink/1164908440#pgtipsandknowledge.blogspot.com|request]] -- ToBeFree 20:48, 11 July 2023 (UTC) // see also [[:phab:T341626]] regarding the format of this list" }, { "domain": "setmycareer.net", "notes": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki_talk%3ASpam-blacklist\u0026diff=1165177258\u0026oldid=1165042157 -- Ohnoitsjamie 13:53, 13 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "fortunegames.com", "notes": "casino spam; multiple accounts/articles -- Kuru 17:04, 17 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "saraykhumalo.net", "notes": "casino spam; multiple accounts/articles -- Kuru 17:04, 17 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "knowmastery.com", "notes": "see [[Special:Permalink/1167886043#knowmastery.com|request]] -- ToBeFree 12:11, 30 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "clashclub.in", "notes": "Userpage spam. -- Courcelles 15:11, 30 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "goodnights.in", "notes": "Spambot, escort service. -- Courcelles 13:25, 31 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "betway88.casino", "notes": "Spambot casino. -- Courcelles 13:26, 31 July 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "thekitchenspecial.com", "notes": "Spambot use. -- Courcelles 19:00, 2 August 2023 (UTC)" }, { "domain": "rackmountsales.com", "notes": "Spammed, per the blacklist talk. — Courcelles" }, { "domain": "travelmykashmir.com", "notes": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist\u0026diff=prev\u0026oldid=1168854402 - kuru 8/5/2023" }, { "domain": "uaecorporatetaxes.ae", "notes": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist\u0026diff=next\u0026oldid=1168854402 - kuru 8/5/2023" }, { "domain": "baapofmovies.com", "notes": "spam domain added to movie articles by two spam-only accounts and several IPs — Daniel Quinlan 2023-08-16" }, { "domain": "compliancehome.com", "notes": "Per [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/compliancehome.com]]. Courcelles. " }, { "domain": "onlinecasino65.sg", "notes": "Casino spam. Courcelles, 18 Aug 23" }, { "domain": "birminghamescorts.co.uk", "notes": "Spambot. Courcelles, 18-8-23" }, { "domain": "uaevisaonline.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "dubaievisaonline.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "caravanistan.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "visasjapan.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "qatarvisa.net", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "dubaivisa.net", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "ksaexpats.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "saudi-expatriates.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "arabianvisa.org", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "handyvisas.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "handyvisas.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "belaws.com", "notes": "" }, { "domain": "visasazerbaijan.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "evisatanzania.org", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "omanonlinevisa.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "omanevisa.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "kuwaitvisa.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "nirajforhelp.com", "notes": "Spammed, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#c-Fork99-20230810010700-Visa/travel_agency_spam_links_regex_request] Courcelles, 8/18/23" }, { "domain": "1dealaway.com", "notes": "Spambot use, Courcelles, 18 AUg 23" }, { "domain": "laagitech.com", "notes": "spambot use, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/laagitech.com|here]] --Ingenuity 21 August 2023" }, { "domain": "planspapa.com", "notes": "block evading spammer; multiple IP/accounts/articles; see tracked links" } ] 0tzm2oqdkz97zkb7by3140mwbb6tjwn User talk:Popgee 265 3 8235 52616 52615 2023-08-29T12:35:40Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mwalandilidwa == @[[User:Popgee 265|Popgee 265]] Hi, osalemba nkhani zokhuza inu chifukwa zifufutidwa. [[User:Tumbuka Arch|<span style="color:white;background-color:blue" ><b>Tumbuka Arch</b> (𝑻𝒂𝞘𝞳)</span>]] 12:35, 29 Ogasiti 2023 (UTC) py5x4rswqlickxshtvh16nyo9aaw0i0 MediaWiki:Gadget-Adiutor.json 8 8236 52623 2023-09-06T07:05:22Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "[ { "adiutorHelpArticles": [ { "title": "Creating a Speedy Deletion Request", "description": "Help on creating a speedy deletion request using Adiutor.", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EIf an article meets specific speedy deletion criteria, you can efficiently initiate the deletion process. By using Adiutor, you can submit a speedy deletion request through a special menu on the article page. The steps and o..." json application/json [ { "adiutorHelpArticles": [ { "title": "Creating a Speedy Deletion Request", "description": "Help on creating a speedy deletion request using Adiutor.", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EIf an article meets specific speedy deletion criteria, you can efficiently initiate the deletion process. By using Adiutor, you can submit a speedy deletion request through a special menu on the article page. The steps and options are detailed below.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the 'Speedy Deletion Request' option from the dropdown menu. This option opens the necessary window to create the request. In the opened window, you'll need to select the relevant speedy deletion rationale. Optionally, you can inform the creator of the article or request protection against recreation attempts. However, before creating a request, it's important to check the criteria of the speedy deletion policy, as your request might be rejected if the article doesn't meet these criteria during review.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy following these steps, Adiutor's process of creating a speedy deletion request can effectively manage inappropriate or eligible articles for speedy deletion within Wikipedia.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EAdiutor Preferences\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn your Adiutor preferences, you can enable the \"HS Log\" feature, which keeps track of all pages you've tagged in your user space on a daily basis. Since deleted pages won't appear in your contributions, this feature is useful for users who want to assess how many of their tagged pages were deleted or rejected.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\"Speedy Deletion Request\" tags are only for pages that meet the speedy deletion criteria without requiring discussion. If deletion could potentially be controversial, consider using Adiutor's Candidates for Speedy Deletion (CSD) or Proposed Deletion (PROD) modules. Conversely, if the page fits the criteria for speedy deletion, you should use the Speedy Deletion Request (HS) module to expedite the deletion process.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video1.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_05.png" }, { "title": "Proposing a Page for Deletion", "description": "Proposing Deletion", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EThe \"Proposed Deletion\" process allows articles and files that are deemed suitable for deletion without controversy to be deleted within seven days if there are no objections. Adiutor assists in quickly applying \"Proposed Deletion\" tags during this process.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESimilarly, the \"Proposed Deletion\" process can also be applied to biographies and living individuals. Articles lacking reliable sources in the Biography of Living Persons (BLP) category are deleted within seven days if no sources are added. Adiutor allows you to tag these articles with the \"Proposed Deletion\" tag as well.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Proposed Deletion\" option. In the opened window, you might need to provide a reason explaining why the page should be proposed for deletion; this is not required for BLP proposals. If you activate the \"Notify Page Creator\" option, the creator of the page will be notified on their talk page.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EAdiutor Preferences\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn your Adiutor preferences, you can enable the \"BS Log\" feature, which keeps track of all pages you've tagged in your user space on a daily basis. Since deleted pages won't appear in your contributions, this feature is useful for users who want to assess how many of their proposals were deleted or rejected.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy default, the \"Proposed Deletion Request\" tagging adds the page to your watchlist. You can disable this preference in your Adiutor preferences.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\"Proposed Deletion Request\" tags are only for uncontroversial deletions. If deletion could potentially be speedy, consider using Adiutor's Speedy Deletion Request (HS) module. Conversely, if the page doesn't fit speedy deletion criteria and doesn't require discussion, use the Proposed Deletion (BS) module.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video2.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_08.png" }, { "title": "Nominating an Article for Deletion", "description": "Content", "content": "\u003Cp\u003ENominates Article for Deletion (AfD) refer to places where discussions about the deletion of pages on Wikipedia take place. Using Adiutor, you can quickly start a deletion discussion for any page. Additionally, you can use this to request rapid category renames through the speedy RENAME process.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Nominate for Deletion\" option. Then, in the opened window, provide the rationale for the nomination using proper wiki formatting. Optionally, you can select the \"Notify Page Creator\" checkbox to send a notification to the page creator.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EAdiutor Preferences\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn your Adiutor preferences, you can enable the \"SAS Log\" feature, which keeps track of all pages you've tagged in your user space on a daily basis. Since deleted pages won't appear in your contributions, this feature is useful for users who want to assess how many of their nominations were deleted or rejected.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\"Nominate for Deletion\" is only for controversial deletions. If deletion could potentially be speedy, consider using Adiutor's Speedy Deletion Request (HS) module. Conversely, if the page doesn't fit speedy deletion criteria and doesn't require discussion, use the Proposed Deletion (BS) module. If the page doesn't require discussion and fits the speedy criteria, use the Speedy Deletion Request (HS) module.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video3.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_06.png" }, { "title": "Page Move Request", "description": "...", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EThe Page Move Request module is designed for cases where a page cannot be moved directly due to factors like multiple versions in the target page's history or move protection on the source page. This module allows users to create requests for page moves with ease. While autoconfirmed users can usually complete moves quickly using the [Move] tab on pages, if the target page's history has multiple versions or the source page is move-protected, users can use this module to submit a request. The request will be reviewed by administrators, and if approved, the page move will be performed manually.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Page Move Request\" option. Then, provide the new page name and a rationale explaining the need for the move. The new name should reflect the target location for the page move, and the rationale should explain why the move is necessary in detail. After providing the information, click the \"Create\" button to complete the request.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf a dispute arises regarding the renaming of a page, the resolution should be sought on the relevant talk page, and the request should be updated accordingly after resolution. Admins will need to merge the histories of the source and target pages. As this process might be irreversible, it's important to be sure that the move won't need to be reverted. Familiarity with naming conventions policy is recommended before making a request.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video4.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_07.png" }, { "title": "Page Protection Request", "description": "...", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EThe Page Protection Request module enables users to request protection for a page. It's commonly used for pages experiencing high vandalism or pages that are likely to receive high traffic due to real-world events.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Page Protection Request\" option. Choose the desired protection options, including the duration and type of protection. Provide a rationale for your request, and click the \"Request\" button to submit your request.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo avoid unnecessary warnings, use protection options judiciously. Warnings can potentially disturb users who have had negative experiences. Use fair, transparent, and constructive language in warnings, and only leave warning messages when truly necessary.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video5.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_01.png" }, { "title": "Article Tagging", "description": "...", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EArticle Tagging allows you to label articles, redirects, or files with specific templates.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Tag Page\" option. In the opened window, you can select and add the desired tag or tags to the page.\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/p\u003EIf multiple templates are selected, they will be added to the article in appropriate locations. For article tags, the current month and year are automatically added to the date parameter. If two or more tags are present in articles, Adiutor groups them within the {{Multiple issues}} template. Unsupported selected templates are added normally outside of {{Multiple issues}}.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video6.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_09.png" }, { "title": "Warning a User", "description": "...", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EOn user talk pages, the warning tab allows you to leave various warning messages on a user's talk page. To use, click on the warning tab. A window will appear with the following options:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Warn\" option. Choose suitable options from two dropdown menus: Warning level and Warning type. Enter the relevant article name for the warning. Click the \"Warn\" button in the upper right corner to place the warning on the user's talk page.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt's important to use warning options carefully to avoid needlessly warning users. Warnings can potentially further disturb users who have had negative experiences. When issuing warnings, use fair, open, and constructive language, and only leave warning messages when truly necessary.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video7.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_04.png" }, { "title": "Reporting a User", "description": "Content", "content": "\u003Cp\u003EReporting a User allows you to report users to administrators by clicking this button on any user namespace page or on Special:Contributions/User. You can report users for various violations.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003EUsage\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo use, click on the horizontal three-dot icon on the right side of the page name and select the \"Report\" option. Choose the type of report from the available options. Click the \"Report\" button at the upper right corner to complete the reporting process.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"adiutor-help-content-heading-sub\"\u003ENot Recommended For\u003C/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhen you click the Report button, you can choose which type of violations of a specific user you want to report. It's important to carefully choose the violations and reasons for reporting, avoiding unnecessary reporting of users.\u003C/p\u003E", "video": "https://www.example.com/video8.mp4", "image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Illustration_of_Reading_Wikipedia_in_the_Classroom_%28blue%29_02.png" } ] }, { "adiutorSpeedyDeletionReasons": [ { "name": "Article", "namespace": 0, "reasons": [ { "namespace": 0, "value": "A1", "data": "Article sans sujet clair", "selected": false, "label": "A1 - Article sans sujet clair" }, { "namespace": 0, "value": "A2", "data": "Article en langue étrangère", "selected": false, "label": "A2 - Article en langue étrangère" }, { "namespace": 0, "value": "A3", "data": "Article sans contenu", "selected": false, "label": "A3 - Article sans contenu" }, { "namespace": 0, "value": "A5", "data": "Article transféré à un autre wiki", "selected": false, "label": "A5 - Article transféré à un autre wiki" }, { "namespace": 0, "value": "A10", "data": "Article récemment créé qui doublonne un article existant", "selected": false, "label": "A10 - Article récemment créé qui doublonne un article existant" }, { "namespace": 0, "value": "A11", "data": "Article ne répondant pas aux critères d'admissibilité", "selected": false, "label": "A11 - Article ne répondant pas aux critères d'admissibilité" }, { "namespace": 0, "value": "A12", "data": "Travail inédit manifeste", "selected": false, "label": "A12 - Travail inédit manifeste" } ] }, { "name": "Médias", "namespace": 6, "reasons": [ { "namespace": 6, "value": "F1", "data": "Fichier redondant", "selected": false, "label": "F1 - Fichier redondant" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F2", "data": "Fichier image corrompu ou vide", "selected": false, "label": "F2 - Fichier image corrompu ou vide" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F3", "data": "Licence inappropriée", "selected": false, "label": "F3 - Licence inappropriée" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F4", "data": "Pas d'information sur la licence", "selected": false, "label": "F4 - Pas d'information sur la licence" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F5", "data": "Image orpheline non libre de droit", "selected": false, "label": "F5 - Image orpheline non libre de droit" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F6", "data": "Motif justificatif absent, dans le cas d'une utilisation non libre de droit", "selected": false, "label": "F6 - Motif justificatif absent, dans le cas d'une utilisation non libre de droit" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F7", "data": "Revendication injustifiée du fair use", "selected": false, "label": "F7 - Revendication injustifiée du fair use" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F8", "data": "Image disponible à l'identique dans Commons", "selected": false, "label": "F8 - Image disponible à l'identique dans Commons" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F9", "data": "Violation manifeste de copyright", "selected": false, "label": "F9 - Violation manifeste de copyright" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F10", "data": "Fichier inutile sans média", "selected": false, "label": "F10 - Fichier inutile sans média" }, { "namespace": 6, "value": "F11", "data": "Aucune preuve d'autorisation", "selected": false, "label": "F11 - Aucune preuve d'autorisation" } ] }, { "name": "Catégories", "namespace": 14, "reasons": [ { "data": "Catégorie vide depuis au moins quatre jours", "value": "C1", "selected": false, "label": "C1 - Catégorie vide depuis au moins quatre jours", "namespace": 14 }, { "data": "Renommage ou fusion", "value": "C2", "selected": false, "label": "C2 - Renommage ou fusion", "namespace": 14 }, { "data": "Renommage demandé par le créateur de la catégorie", "value": "C7", "selected": false, "label": "C7 - Renommage demandé par le créateur de la catégorie", "namespace": 14 } ] }, { "name": "Pages utilisateurs", "namespace": 2, "reasons": [ { "data": "Demande de l'utilisateur", "value": "U1", "selected": false, "label": "U1 - Demande de l'utilisateur", "namespace": 2 }, { "data": "Utilisateur inexistant", "value": "U2", "selected": false, "label": "U2 - Utilisateur inexistant", "namespace": 2 } ] }, { "name": "Modèles", "namespace": 10, "reasons": [ { "data": "Modèle donnant une fausse image des règles", "value": "M2", "selected": false, "label": "M2 - Modèle donnant une fausse image des règles", "namespace": 10 }, { "data": "Modèle sans intérêt ou doublonnant des modèles existants", "value": "M3", "selected": false, "label": "M3 - Modèle sans intérêt ou doublonnant des modèles existants", "namespace": 10 } ] }, { "name": "Portails", "namespace": 100, "reasons": [ { "data": "Portail qui serait supprimé s'il s’agissait d'un article", "value": "P1", "selected": false, "label": "P1 - Portail qui serait supprimé s'il s’agissait d'un article", "namespace": 100 }, { "data": "Portail quasi-vide", "value": "P2", "selected": false, "label": "P2 - Portail quasi-vide", "namespace": 100 } ] }, { "name": "Genel", "namespace": "general", "reasons": [ { "data": "Page manifestement aberrante", "value": "G1", "selected": false, "label": "G1 - Page manifestement aberrante", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Page non encyclopédique en l'état (bac à sable)", "value": "G2", "selected": false, "label": "G2 - Page non encyclopédique en l'état (bac à sable)", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Vandalisme ou canular manifeste", "value": "G3", "selected": false, "label": "G3 - Vandalisme ou canular manifeste", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Recréation d'une page supprimée suite à une décision communautaire, sans nouvelles preuves d'admissibilité", "value": "G4", "selected": false, "label": "G4 - Recréation d'une page supprimée suite à une décision communautaire, sans nouvelles preuves d'admissibilité", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Page créée par un contributeur banni ou bloqué", "value": "G5", "selected": false, "label": "G5 - Page créée par un contributeur banni ou bloqué", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Suppression technique", "value": "G6", "selected": false, "label": "G6 - Suppression technique", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Suppression à la demande de l'auteur", "value": "G7", "selected": false, "label": "G7 - Suppression à la demande de l'auteur", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Page liée à une page inexistante ou supprimée", "value": "G8", "selected": false, "label": "G8 - Page liée à une page inexistante ou supprimée", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Suppression par la Wikimedia Foundation", "value": "G9", "selected": false, "label": "G9 - Suppression par la Wikimedia Foundation", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Page dont le seul but est de diffamer, menacer, intimider ou harceler leur sujet, ou une quelconque autre entité", "value": "G10", "selected": false, "label": "G10 - Page dont le seul but est de diffamer, menacer, intimider ou harceler leur sujet, ou une quelconque autre entité", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Publicité ou promotion manifeste", "value": "G11", "selected": false, "label": "G11 - Publicité ou promotion manifeste", "namespace": "general" }, { "data": "Violation manifeste des droits d'auteur", "value": "G12", "selected": false, "label": "G12 - Violation manifeste des droits d'auteur", "namespace": "general" } ] }, { "name": "Redirections", "namespace": "redirect", "reasons": [ { "data": "Redirection inappropriée, peu pertinente, voire incongrue", "value": "R1", "selected": false, "label": "R1 - Redirection inappropriée, peu pertinente, voire incongrue", "namespace": "redirect" }, { "data": "Redirection (à l'exception des raccourcis) renvoyant de l'espace encyclopédique vers un autre espace de nom", "value": "R2", "selected": false, "label": "R2 - Redirection (à l'exception des raccourcis) renvoyant de l'espace encyclopédique vers un autre espace de nom", "namespace": "redirect" }, { "data": "Graphie improbable", "value": "R3", "selected": false, "label": "R3 - Graphie improbable", "namespace": "redirect" } ] }, { "name": "Hors critères", "namespace": "other", "reasons": [ { "data": "Raisons tirées de Ce que Wikipédia n'est pas", "value": "HC1", "selected": false, "label": "HC1 - Raisons tirées de Ce que Wikipédia n'est pas", "namespace": "other" }, { "data": "Simple suspicion de canular", "value": "HC2", "selected": false, "label": "HC2 - Simple suspicion de canular", "namespace": "other" }, { "data": "Néologisme", "value": "HC4", "selected": false, "label": "HC4 - Néologisme", "namespace": "other" } ] } ] } ] r9xiq3iugmmbhh5rqbanly5en6aec8l Module:NUMBEROF/meta 828 8237 52643 52625 2023-09-18T00:10:33Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 1 revision imported from [[:en:Module:NUMBEROF/meta]] Scribunto text/plain -- Return a table of statistics to be accessed once per page using mw.loadData. -- The table contains active and closed counts for each project. local function makeData() local statistics = mw.ext.data.get('Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab') -- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(statistics.schema.fields) do map[v.name] = i -- name is lowercase end local iProject = map.project local iStatus = map.status local nrActive = {} local nrClosed = {} for _, v in ipairs(statistics.data) do local project = v[iProject] if v[iStatus] == 'active' then nrActive[project] = (nrActive[project] or 0) + 1 else nrClosed[project] = (nrClosed[project] or 0) + 1 end end return { nrActive = nrActive, nrClosed = nrClosed, } end return makeData() qqubqj3kjwpxa0pd8aj13k8vp0bgrd4 Joao Grimaldo 0 8238 52661 2023-10-16T19:39:27Z 179.6.13.66 Created page with "[[File:Grimaldo1022.jpg|thumb|Joao Grimaldo (2022)]] '''Joao Alberto Grimaldo Ubidia''' (wobadwa pa 20 February 2003) ndi wosewera mpira waku Peru. Amasewera ngati kutsogolo ndipo timu yake yapano ndi [[Sporting Cristal]] wochokera ku [[Liga 1]] yaku Peru. Wobadwira ndikukulira mumzinda wa Rimac, ali ndi zaka 16 adakhazikika ku Lima, komwe Sporting Cristal adavomera kumulanga atasamukira ku likulu. The Promotion Tournament mu 2018, adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lak..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grimaldo1022.jpg|thumb|Joao Grimaldo (2022)]] '''Joao Alberto Grimaldo Ubidia''' (wobadwa pa 20 February 2003) ndi wosewera mpira waku Peru. Amasewera ngati kutsogolo ndipo timu yake yapano ndi [[Sporting Cristal]] wochokera ku [[Liga 1]] yaku Peru. Wobadwira ndikukulira mumzinda wa Rimac, ali ndi zaka 16 adakhazikika ku Lima, komwe Sporting Cristal adavomera kumulanga atasamukira ku likulu. The Promotion Tournament mu 2018, adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi timu yoyamba ali ndi zaka 28, mu November 2020. Atakhala chizolowezi chovulala koyambirira kwa ntchito yake, adakhazikitsanso nyengo ina yosungirako kuti akwaniritse mpikisano wazaka ziwiri chaka chimenecho. Chaka chotsatira adadziwonetsa ngati wosewera wofunikira kwambiri ku gululi, adatenga udindo wake woyamba mu 2020, pomwe ndi Sporting Cristal adakhala ngwazi ya mpikisanowo. Tournament, Bicentennial Cup ndipo alengezedwa kukhala omaliza mu mpikisanowu.<ref>[https://peru.as.com/peru/2021/05/30/futbol/1622410221_831874.html «¡Cristal, campeón de la Fase 1!»]. ''AS Perú''. 30 May 2021. </ref><ref>GrupoRPP (28 July 2021). «[https://rpp.pe/futbol/descentralizado/sporting-cristal-campeon-copa-bicentenario-asi-celebro-el-equipo-celeste-el-titulo-tras-vencer-en-la-final-a-mannucci-galeria-futbol-peruano-noticia-1349685 Sporting Cristal campeón Copa Bicentenario]». ''RPP''. </ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:2003 kubadwa]] [[Category:Anthu amoyo]] bkmh0s6rjy8djiqo96m8q5p12purlae Category:Algeria 14 8240 52673 2023-10-25T09:04:13Z Buffalouse 10524 Creating Category:Algeria wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Maiko a ku Africa]] 1lignhp2lq418o7w36tadckfir9xgm0 User:Buffalouse 2 8241 52683 2023-10-25T09:12:52Z Buffalouse 10524 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:Buffalouse 3 8242 52684 2023-10-25T09:13:08Z Buffalouse 10524 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Abeno Harukas 0 8243 52710 52709 2023-10-25T11:36:09Z 210.232.14.172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abeno Harukas 20140507-002.jpg|thumb|Abeno Harukas]] '''Abeno Harukas''' ndi tower lina la dziko la [[Osaka]],[[Japan]]. {{Commons|Category:Abeno Harukas}} {{Stub}} my8pab613vn058dgitgiseih1wqn9bl User:MasterStudio CZ 2 8244 52721 2023-11-08T08:55:40Z MemicznyJanusz 10549 MemicznyJanusz moved page [[User:MasterStudio CZ]] to [[User:MasterStudioCZ]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MasterStudio CZ|MasterStudio CZ]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MasterStudioCZ|MasterStudioCZ]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:MasterStudioCZ]] 69a279tc6wdkro7keyg5tc5jokigw3o MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition 8 8245 52834 52831 2024-02-17T09:45:25Z WikiBayer 5653 Removed protection from "[[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]": This page can only edit by Interface Administrators wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>'''Changes to this page should first be discussed on [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)]] or [[Wikipedia talk:Gadget]].''' Please add an entry for any new gadget to the table at [[Wikipedia:Gadget#Currently installed gadgets]] to make maintenance easier. Links to view and manage the gadget descriptions appear on [[Special:Gadgets]]. </noinclude> == browsing == * modrollback[ResourceLoader|rights=rollback]|modrollback.js * confirmationRollback-mobile[ResourceLoader|default|rights=rollback|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|confirmationRollback-mobile.js * searchFocus[ResourceLoader]|searchFocus.js ixjekbfyxd04oehji16xezaduu9agt6 MediaWiki:Gadget-modrollback.js 8 8246 52735 2023-11-30T19:29:30Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "mw.loader.load( '//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-modrollback.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );" javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load( '//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-modrollback.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); buhtrsjlhs6lk8w8vohrnsslebh36sq User:Evad37/rater.js 2 8247 52736 2023-11-30T19:35:53Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "/*************************************************************************************************** Rater --- by Evad37 > Helps assess WikiProject banners. This script is a loader that will load the actual script from the /app.js subpage once Resource loader modules are loaded and the page DOM is ready. Source code is available at https://github.com/evad37/rater ***************************************************************************************************/ //..." javascript text/javascript /*************************************************************************************************** Rater --- by Evad37 > Helps assess WikiProject banners. This script is a loader that will load the actual script from the /app.js subpage once Resource loader modules are loaded and the page DOM is ready. Source code is available at https://github.com/evad37/rater ***************************************************************************************************/ // <nowiki> $.when( // Resource loader modules mw.loader.using([ "mediawiki.util", "mediawiki.api", "mediawiki.Title", "oojs-ui-core", "oojs-ui-widgets", "oojs-ui-windows", "oojs-ui.styles.icons-content", "oojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions", "oojs-ui.styles.icons-moderation", "oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-core", "mediawiki.widgets", "mediawiki.widgets.NamespacesMultiselectWidget", ]), // Page ready $.ready ).then(function() { var conf = mw.config.get(["wgNamespaceNumber", "wgPageName"]); // Do not operate on Special: pages, nor on non-existent pages or their talk pages if ( conf.wgNamespaceNumber < 0 || $("li.new[id|=ca-nstab]").length ) { return; } // Do not operate on top-level User and User_talk pages (only on subpages) if ( conf.wgNamespaceNumber >= 2 && conf.wgNamespaceNumber <= 3 && conf.wgPageName.indexOf("/") === -1 ) { return; } // Otherwise, load the rest of the script. // Get the title using template substitution (so the same source file be used on both main and sandbox scripts) var title = /* </nowiki> */ "User:Evad37/rater/app.js"; /* <nowiki> */ mw.loader.load( "https://ny.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title="+title+"&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); }); // </nowiki> td7bmj9pblqbinyc4dwq76l2dnrew8c MediaWiki:Gadget-confirmationRollback-mobile.js 8 8248 52738 2023-11-30T19:41:17Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "/******************************************************************** ** ***WARNING: GLOBAL GADGET FILE*** ** ** Any changes to this file will affect many users. Please discuss ** ** changes on the talk page or at [[WP:VPT]] before editing. ** ********************************************************************/ //<nowiki> (function() { if(/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {..." javascript text/javascript /******************************************************************** ** ***WARNING: GLOBAL GADGET FILE*** ** ** Any changes to this file will affect many users. Please discuss ** ** changes on the talk page or at [[WP:VPT]] before editing. ** ********************************************************************/ //<nowiki> (function() { if(/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { $(".mw-rollback-link").on('click', function(e) { var linkText = $(e.target).text(), count = linkText.match(/\d/) ? linkText.match(/\d+/)[0] : null, message = 'Rollback ' + (count ? count + ' edits' : 'edit') + ' by ' + mw.util.getParamValue('from',e.target.href) + '?'; if(!confirm(message)) return e.preventDefault(); }); } }()); //</nowiki> f6j45u863fyz1zt8r4smwxpf0842c31 MediaWiki:Gadget-searchFocus.js 8 8249 52739 2023-11-30T19:42:54Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 Created page with "// _________________________________________________________________________________________ // | | // | === WARNING: GLOBAL GADGET FILE === | // | Changes to this page affect many users. | // | Please discuss changes on the talk page or on [[Wikipedia_talk:Gadget]] before editing. | /..." javascript text/javascript // _________________________________________________________________________________________ // | | // | === WARNING: GLOBAL GADGET FILE === | // | Changes to this page affect many users. | // | Please discuss changes on the talk page or on [[Wikipedia_talk:Gadget]] before editing. | // |_________________________________________________________________________________________| // // Imported from [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Main Page]] as of April 1, 2008 if ( mw.config.get( 'wgIsMainPage' ) ) { $( function () { $( '#searchInput' ).focus(); } ); } 4mrbrd4akyzl6nxrvdx9osvjha0moa2 Kiyomizu-dera 0 8250 52742 52740 2023-12-01T22:28:09Z 153.246.42.162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kiyomizu.jpg|thumb|Kiyomizu-dera]] '''Kiyomizu-dera'''(jap. - ''清水寺'') ndi kachisi wachibuda womwe uli kum'mawa kwa [[Kyoto]],[[Japan]]. Kachisiyu ndi mbali ya Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kachisiyu anakhazikitsidwa ndi Enchin Shonin mu [[778]] kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Nara, yemwe anali wansembe wochokera ku Nara, analandira masomphenya omanga kachisi pafupi ndi kasupe wa Otowa. Mu [[798]],Sakanoue Tamuramaro, anawongolera malowa mwa kuphatikizapo holo yaikulu yomwe inakwezedwanso kuchokera ku nyumba yachifumu ya Mfumu Kammu. Mfumuyo inachoka ku Nara chifukwa cha chisonkhezero champhamvu chimene nyumba za amonke za Chibuda inali nacho pa boma kumeneko. Panthawiyi panali mpikisano wamphamvu pakati pa akachisi a Kofuku-ji ndi akachisi a Kiyomizu-dera ndipo onse anali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu kuzungulira dera. Nyumba zambiri zimene zilipo m'kachisiyu zinamangidwa mu [[1633]], zomwe zinalamulidwa ndi Tokugawa Iemitsu. Palibe msomali umodzi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chimango chonse. Imatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku mathithi mkati mwa nyumbayo, yomwe imayenda pafupi ndi mapiri. Kiyomizu amatanthauza madzi oyera, kapena madzi oyera. Poyamba inali yogwirizana ndi mpatuko wakale ndi wotchuka wa Hossō wa m'nthaŵi za Nara. Komabe, mu [[1965]] inadula mgwirizano umenewo, ndipo osunga ake omwe alipowa amadzitcha mamembala a mpatuko wa "Kita-Hossō". {{Commons|Category:Kiyomizu-dera}} [[Category:Japan]] d0srfserrp11lqbk2i4p8sqlwpv9clg Lady Antebellum (woyimba) 0 8252 52750 2023-12-15T03:23:04Z Yeagvr 4014 Yeagvr moved page [[Lady Antebellum (woyimba)]] to [[Lady A (woyimba)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lady A (woyimba)]] 75qa0cd72lygf0mnjfuuyre9zbph35b User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson 2 8253 52758 2024-01-02T08:41:08Z Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson 4561 Created page with "[[:en:User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:User:Stefán Örvar Sigmundsson]] 0r0bekx19ocarmmykp389oyo8vh6uey DNA 0 8254 52826 52772 2024-02-14T19:02:03Z Tumbuka Arch 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DNA''', yomwe imadziwikanso kuti deoxyribonucleic acid, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'thupi la zamoyo. Ndi mtundu wa molecule yomwe imasunga malangizo a jeni. DNA ili m'makoswe amitundu yonse yamoyo ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunikira pakukula, kukula, ndi kubereka kwa zamoyo. M'mawonekedwe ake, DNA imakhala ngati mzere wopindika wotchedwa helix iwiri. Ili ndi ma nucleotides anayi: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), ndi guanine (G). Kukonzekera kwa ma nucleotides awa m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana kumapanga ma jini, omwe ndi malangizo a momwe thupi lizigwirira ntchito. Pa chigawo cha kubereka, DNA imatha kudzipatula ndikupanga makope awiri ofanana ndi ake. Izi zimathandiza kuti zamoyo zitha kupanga zidzukulu zofanana ndi iwo. DNA imathandizanso popanga ma protein, omwe ndi ofunikira pa ntchito zambiri za thupi. Ma jini a m'DNA amapereka malangizo opanga ma protein, omwe amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kumanga zinthu, kuchiza matenda, ndi kukonza maselo. Choncho, DNA ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuyendetsa moyo ndipo imakhudza chilichonse kuyambira pa mawonekedwe a thupi mpaka kwa matenda omwe munthu angakhale nawo. l8pflug2c41rpxqhtkkhnymjjy7jlye Physics 0 8255 52773 2024-01-25T01:32:44Z Steven.perete 10695 Create a page on physics and updated formatting wikitext text/x-wiki '''Physics''' ndi sayansi yomwe imafufuza ndi kufotokoza momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, kuyambira pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri monga ma atomu ndi ma photon, mpaka pazinthu zazikulu monga nyenyezi ndi chilengedwe chonse. Imaphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kumvetsetsa malamulo omwe amayendetsa zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo, kuyambira pa zinthu zophweka monga kugwa kwa chinthu chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mphamvu yokoka mpaka kwa zinthu zovuta monga zochitika mu mphamvu za nyukiliya. '''Mitu yaikulu m'physics imaphatikizapo:''' '''Mechanics''': Kufufuza momwe zinthu zimakhalira ndi kusuntha pansi pa mphamvu, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yokoka, mphamvu ya inertia, ndi ena. '''Thermodynamics''': Kufufuza mphamvu ndi kutentha, kuphatikizapo malamulo a thermodynamics ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito m'makina ndi zinthu zina. '''Electromagnetism''': Kufufuza ma electric ndi ma magnetic fields, kuphatikizapo momwe magetsi amapangidwira, kufalitsidwa, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. '''Quantum Mechanics''': Sayansi ya zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri monga ma atomu ndi ma subatomic particles. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe chosadziwika bwino cha zinthu pa mlingo wawung'ono. '''Relativity''': Ntchito ya '''Albert Einstein''', yomwe imafotokoza momwe nthawi ndi malo amakhudzirana, makamaka pamene tili ndi zinthu zothamanga kwambiri kapena mphamvu zazikulu za gravity. Physics imakhala yofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi kukonza zatsopano, monga matekinoloje a m'manja, zida zamankhwala, ndi njira zatsopano zopangira mphamvu. Imathandizanso pophunzira za chilengedwe, monga chiyambi ndi tsogolo la chilengedwe, ndi kufufuza zakuthambo ndi zam'nyanja. dyv7893iczkshh1h1f7nqf7xsqm9f8z User:Muhammad Bilal Muzzamil 2 8258 52790 2024-01-28T21:35:19Z Muhammad Bilal Muzzamil 10708 Created page with ".." wikitext text/x-wiki .. iegvvlibf0prco1vgdvofg9se788l1c Albania 0 8266 52849 2024-02-24T14:41:53Z Fgradi95 10762 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{Thebulo_dziko | | dzina= Albania | mbendera = [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|125px|Mbendera ya Albania]] | chikopa = [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|140px|Chikopa ya Albania]] | malo = [[File:LocationAlbania.png|250px|Albania ku Europu]] | chinenero = | mzinda = [[Tirana]] | chipembedzo = | government = [[Republic]] | km2 = 28,748 | madzi = | wamdziko = 2,793,592 (2023) | density = 97 | ndalama = [[Albanian lek]] | code_ndalama = ALL | nthawi = +1, +2 | nyimbo = | Tsiku = | tld = al | landcode = AL | tel = +355 }} '''Albania''' (al. - ''Shqipëria'') ndi [[dziko]] lomwe limapezeka ku [[Europu]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 2,793,592 (2023)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220822111024/http://www.instat.gov.al/al/temat/treguesit-demografik%C3%AB-dhe-social%C3%AB/popullsia/publikimet/2022/popullsia-e-shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB-1-janar-2022/ INSTAT]</ref>. == Demographics == [[File:Albania demography.svg|thumb|left|Demography of Albania]] ==Malifalensi== {{reflist}} {{commons|Albania}} [[Category:Albania|*]] [[Category:Maiko a ku Europu]] o542gu464wqzd6xdbyjby5r6se0arh8 Tirana 0 8267 52850 2024-02-24T14:43:16Z Fgradi95 10762 Added content wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tirana Montage.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Tirana]] '''Tirana''' ndi [[boma]] lina la dziko la [[Albania]]. Chiwerengero cha anthu: 557,422 (2011). == Link == * [https://www.tirana.al Tirana] {{Commons|Tirana}} [[Category:Albania]] [[Category:Boma]] mqjp570pud6pvgr2fgu66b48f3fj58k